PRugEWB3Quc-00000-00000000-00000238 the cat and mouse had been living in the PRugEWB3Quc-00001-00000239-00000424 same house for years PRugEWB3Quc-00002-00000425-00000682 from then on he and the mouse had an PRugEWB3Quc-00003-00000683-00000857 inspoken truce PRugEWB3Quc-00004-00000858-00001073 they both knew they were no match for PRugEWB3Quc-00005-00001074-00001312 each other they had grown to tolerate PRugEWB3Quc-00006-00001313-00001547 one another but neither was particularly PRugEWB3Quc-00007-00001548-00001673 friendly PRugEWB3Quc-00008-00001673-00001943 one day a mouse hole opened up in the PRugEWB3Quc-00009-00001944-00002123 kitchen of the house PRugEWB3Quc-00010-00002124-00002375 the cat was curious and decided to PRugEWB3Quc-00011-00002376-00002663 investigate the mouse however was PRugEWB3Quc-00012-00002664-00002968 terrified he scurried away and hid in a PRugEWB3Quc-00013-00002969-00003226 corner the cat followed the mouse and PRugEWB3Quc-00014-00003227-00003485 cornered him but just as the cat was PRugEWB3Quc-00015-00003486-00003695 about to strike the mouse sprang away PRugEWB3Quc-00016-00003696-00003922 and dashed out of the house PRugEWB3Quc-00017-00003923-00004222 the cat was left alone feeling a mix of PRugEWB3Quc-00018-00004223-00004573 frustration and admiration PSsVIm52R1g-00000-00000039-00000223 well the first thing i think you need to PSsVIm52R1g-00001-00000224-00000415 understand is that these people that PSsVIm52R1g-00002-00000416-00000574 you're comparing yourself to you don't PSsVIm52R1g-00003-00000575-00000678 really know PSsVIm52R1g-00004-00000679-00000847 very well PSsVIm52R1g-00005-00000848-00000991 you know and PSsVIm52R1g-00006-00000992-00001195 um PSsVIm52R1g-00007-00001196-00001415 [Music] PSsVIm52R1g-00008-00001416-00001574 what that means is that you see they're PSsVIm52R1g-00009-00001575-00001734 shiny outside but you don't see the PSsVIm52R1g-00010-00001735-00001926 reality of their life you know maybe PSsVIm52R1g-00011-00001927-00002079 you're in california see someone PSsVIm52R1g-00012-00002080-00002263 speeding down the road in a in a PSsVIm52R1g-00013-00002264-00002447 convertible porsche and you think oh man PSsVIm52R1g-00014-00002448-00002615 what a lucky bastard PSsVIm52R1g-00015-00002616-00002702 um PSsVIm52R1g-00016-00002703-00002863 the truth of the matter is that he's PSsVIm52R1g-00017-00002864-00003087 thinking about wrapping his expensive PSsVIm52R1g-00018-00003088-00003263 sports car around the next cement pillar PSsVIm52R1g-00019-00003264-00003463 that he comes close to PSsVIm52R1g-00020-00003464-00003638 you know you can't tell PSsVIm52R1g-00021-00003639-00003895 people have hard lives and and even PSsVIm52R1g-00022-00003896-00004119 people who are comparatively fortunate PSsVIm52R1g-00023-00004120-00004286 have hard lives and PSsVIm52R1g-00024-00004287-00004470 so PSsVIm52R1g-00025-00004471-00004670 the the ideal PSsVIm52R1g-00026-00004671-00004854 that you're observing that makes you PSsVIm52R1g-00027-00004855-00005102 jealous and resentful is in large part PSsVIm52R1g-00028-00005103-00005302 an illusion that's created by your own PSsVIm52R1g-00029-00005303-00005495 mind PSsVIm52R1g-00030-00005496-00005711 many of us think we're holy we think we PSsVIm52R1g-00031-00005712-00005879 are good people you know why you compare PSsVIm52R1g-00032-00005880-00006038 yourself with others compared to this PSsVIm52R1g-00033-00006039-00006199 guy i'm better compared to that PSsVIm52R1g-00034-00006200-00006446 politicians i'm better excuse me PSsVIm52R1g-00035-00006447-00006719 you compare yourself with god PSsVIm52R1g-00036-00006720-00006942 and you begin to see PSsVIm52R1g-00037-00006943-00007327 i am PSsVIm52R1g-00038-00007328-00007598 we live in a time where everybody wants PSsVIm52R1g-00039-00007600-00007910 to be a public figure PSsVIm52R1g-00040-00007911-00008110 we live in a time and please don't get PSsVIm52R1g-00041-00008111-00008359 mad at me for saying this where even PSsVIm52R1g-00042-00008360-00008719 people who have a private account PSsVIm52R1g-00043-00008720-00008927 spend their whole lives PSsVIm52R1g-00044-00008928-00009327 posting stuff and commenting on stuff to PSsVIm52R1g-00045-00009328-00009631 create an image and a projection of a PSsVIm52R1g-00046-00009632-00009910 reality that may bear no resemblance the PSsVIm52R1g-00047-00009911-00010071 awkward golf claps really helped me i PSsVIm52R1g-00048-00010072-00010238 appreciate that PSsVIm52R1g-00049-00010239-00010495 to the reality of their situation PSsVIm52R1g-00050-00010496-00010774 and jesus's brothers pull them aside and PSsVIm52R1g-00051-00010775-00011095 say we've got a great idea why don't you PSsVIm52R1g-00052-00011096-00011438 show the world who you really are the PSsVIm52R1g-00053-00011439-00011599 interesting thing about the text and i'm PSsVIm52R1g-00054-00011600-00011791 gonna give this to you quick because the PSsVIm52R1g-00055-00011792-00012078 the nexus of this text is in verse five PSsVIm52R1g-00056-00012079-00012383 it says that even jesus brothers PSsVIm52R1g-00057-00012384-00012510 did not PSsVIm52R1g-00058-00012511-00012631 believe PSsVIm52R1g-00059-00012632-00012751 in him PSsVIm52R1g-00060-00012752-00013015 and since they didn't believe PSsVIm52R1g-00061-00013016-00013383 they were trying to get him to perform PSsVIm52R1g-00062-00013384-00013735 anytime you have unbelief in your heart PSsVIm52R1g-00063-00013736-00014022 it will cause you to try to perform to PSsVIm52R1g-00064-00014023-00014230 prove something that you don't really PSsVIm52R1g-00065-00014231-00014503 believe PSsVIm52R1g-00066-00014504-00014751 in psychological terms it's called the PSsVIm52R1g-00067-00014752-00014951 fraudulence complex PSsVIm52R1g-00068-00014952-00015311 or some call it the imposter syndrome PSsVIm52R1g-00069-00015312-00015599 and it speaks about how many of us have PSsVIm52R1g-00070-00015600-00015758 an inability PSsVIm52R1g-00071-00015759-00016086 to internalize our strengths and our PSsVIm52R1g-00072-00016087-00016230 accomplishments PSsVIm52R1g-00073-00016231-00016447 psychologists call it the imposter PSsVIm52R1g-00074-00016448-00016550 syndrome PSsVIm52R1g-00075-00016551-00016799 because they say that many of us PSsVIm52R1g-00076-00016800-00017079 secretly deep down feel like we're a PSsVIm52R1g-00077-00017080-00017191 fraud PSsVIm52R1g-00078-00017192-00017319 many of us PSsVIm52R1g-00079-00017320-00017647 secretly deep down feel like we have so PSsVIm52R1g-00080-00017648-00017886 much less to offer than what people PSsVIm52R1g-00081-00017887-00017999 expect PSsVIm52R1g-00082-00018000-00018271 and that even when people compliment us PSsVIm52R1g-00083-00018272-00018439 we figure that the reason that they're PSsVIm52R1g-00084-00018440-00018663 complimenting us is because they don't PSsVIm52R1g-00085-00018664-00018927 really see us for who we are PSsVIm52R1g-00086-00018928-00019191 and if they ever saw us for who we are PSsVIm52R1g-00087-00019192-00019486 if they ever saw how stupid we feel if PSsVIm52R1g-00088-00019487-00019799 they ever saw how inexperienced we feel PSsVIm52R1g-00089-00019800-00020071 if they really saw how nervous we really PSsVIm52R1g-00090-00020072-00020375 feel they would kick us out the room it PSsVIm52R1g-00091-00020376-00020711 happens to fathers it happens to mothers PSsVIm52R1g-00092-00020712-00020967 it happens to leaders it happens to PSsVIm52R1g-00093-00020968-00021335 teenagers it is the fear of being found PSsVIm52R1g-00094-00021336-00021599 out to be less than they thought you PSsVIm52R1g-00095-00021600-00021678 were PSsVIm52R1g-00096-00021679-00021919 it is the fear that keeps you in a PSsVIm52R1g-00097-00021920-00022207 performance mode it is the fear that PSsVIm52R1g-00098-00022208-00022471 keeps you spending money to look like PSsVIm52R1g-00099-00022472-00022694 something important because deep down PSsVIm52R1g-00100-00022695-00022958 you're afraid that you're really not PSsVIm52R1g-00101-00022959-00023199 it is the fear that keeps you over PSsVIm52R1g-00102-00023200-00023478 compensating and you get in situations PSsVIm52R1g-00103-00023479-00023647 and rather than letting other people be PSsVIm52R1g-00104-00023648-00023855 the center of attention you feel the PSsVIm52R1g-00105-00023856-00024086 need to overcompensate to show how PSsVIm52R1g-00106-00024087-00024319 intelligent you are because deep down PSsVIm52R1g-00107-00024320-00024535 you don't feel intelligent enough so PSsVIm52R1g-00108-00024536-00024711 people think you're cocky but you're PSsVIm52R1g-00109-00024712-00024967 really not cocky you're scared with the PSsVIm52R1g-00110-00024968-00025199 conflict between who they think you're PSsVIm52R1g-00111-00025200-00025447 supposed to be and who you feel like you PSsVIm52R1g-00112-00025448-00025743 really are it's called the imposter PSsVIm52R1g-00113-00025744-00026046 syndrome it means that sometimes even as PSsVIm52R1g-00114-00026047-00026351 i'm trying to fulfill my purpose i feel PSsVIm52R1g-00115-00026352-00026551 like a fake it's not that i'm a PSsVIm52R1g-00116-00026552-00026846 hypocrite it's not that i'm insincere PSsVIm52R1g-00117-00026847-00027095 it's just that deep down inside i'm a PSsVIm52R1g-00118-00027095-00027327 man who sometimes feels like a little PSsVIm52R1g-00119-00027327-00027599 boy i'm a preacher who sometimes feels PSsVIm52R1g-00120-00027600-00027839 like a sinner i want to be wise but PSsVIm52R1g-00121-00027839-00028087 sometimes i feel like a fool and i'm PSsVIm52R1g-00122-00028088-00028335 wondering is there anybody here who PSsVIm52R1g-00123-00028336-00028590 lately has been up under the pressure of PSsVIm52R1g-00124-00028591-00028855 an expectation PSsVIm52R1g-00125-00028856-00029127 and sometimes the pressure that we feel PSsVIm52R1g-00126-00029127-00029270 to be special PSsVIm52R1g-00127-00029272-00029527 does not come from god PSsVIm52R1g-00128-00029527-00029751 it comes from culture PSsVIm52R1g-00129-00029752-00029895 who tells you that PSsVIm52R1g-00130-00029895-00030135 you've got to be so special so different PSsVIm52R1g-00131-00030136-00030351 so unique so set apart but you already PSsVIm52R1g-00132-00030352-00030607 are PSsVIm52R1g-00133-00030608-00030958 you already are PSsVIm52R1g-00134-00030960-00031335 you already are PSsVIm52R1g-00135-00031336-00031567 already i'm set apart PSsVIm52R1g-00136-00031568-00031758 jesus if you go down to judea you could PSsVIm52R1g-00137-00031760-00031887 you could really you could show them who PSsVIm52R1g-00138-00031888-00032062 you are you could you can show them who PSsVIm52R1g-00139-00032063-00032295 you are i don't need to show them PSsVIm52R1g-00140-00032295-00032623 i know PSsVIm52R1g-00141-00032624-00032807 when you live out of that place it it PSsVIm52R1g-00142-00032808-00032959 affects you PSsVIm52R1g-00143-00032960-00033246 to be able to do it for purpose PSsVIm52R1g-00144-00033247-00033574 and not for proof PSsVIm52R1g-00145-00033575-00033695 because really who are you trying to PSsVIm52R1g-00146-00033696-00033871 prove it to PSsVIm52R1g-00147-00033872-00033999 i mean whoever you're trying to prove PSsVIm52R1g-00148-00034000-00034143 something to PSsVIm52R1g-00149-00034144-00034343 isn't paying attention PSsVIm52R1g-00150-00034344-00034462 because they're trying to prove it to PSsVIm52R1g-00151-00034463-00034559 somebody PSsVIm52R1g-00152-00034560-00034767 who's not paying attention PSsVIm52R1g-00153-00034768-00034911 and they're proving it to someone who's PSsVIm52R1g-00154-00034912-00035095 not paying attention PSsVIm52R1g-00155-00035096-00035318 and so while we're busy posting to each PSsVIm52R1g-00156-00035319-00035511 other our results to prove to one PSsVIm52R1g-00157-00035512-00035743 another what we're worth PSsVIm52R1g-00158-00035744-00036007 our purpose is dying in the place of our PSsVIm52R1g-00159-00036008-00036209 insecurities PSsVIm52R1g-00160-00036210-00036879 [Music] PSsVIm52R1g-00161-00036880-00037088 you PTYaKSkIaIo-00000-00000064-00000199 all right good afternoon everyone and PTYaKSkIaIo-00001-00000200-00000430 thank you so much for joining us it is PTYaKSkIaIo-00002-00000431-00000639 budget day here in harrisburg and we are PTYaKSkIaIo-00003-00000640-00000862 so pleased to be joined by governor wolf PTYaKSkIaIo-00004-00000863-00001070 who has carved out some time following PTYaKSkIaIo-00005-00001071-00001247 his budget address to answer your PTYaKSkIaIo-00006-00001248-00001439 questions from facebook governor welcome PTYaKSkIaIo-00007-00001440-00001591 and thanks so much for being here thanks PTYaKSkIaIo-00008-00001592-00001734 for having me ashley it's good to be PTYaKSkIaIo-00009-00001735-00001902 here absolutely well we're going to get PTYaKSkIaIo-00010-00001903-00002118 to those questions in just a moment but PTYaKSkIaIo-00011-00002119-00002302 first governor you delivered your second PTYaKSkIaIo-00012-00002303-00002502 annual budget address on the house floor PTYaKSkIaIo-00013-00002503-00002687 this morning and for anyone who may have PTYaKSkIaIo-00014-00002688-00002855 missed it can you just talk briefly PTYaKSkIaIo-00015-00002856-00003007 about what is included in this budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00016-00003008-00003222 sure a budget address is normally a time PTYaKSkIaIo-00017-00003223-00003454 to lay out the proposals you have to PTYaKSkIaIo-00018-00003455-00003670 move the state forward PTYaKSkIaIo-00019-00003671-00003783 but PTYaKSkIaIo-00020-00003784-00004015 overarching this whole process PTYaKSkIaIo-00021-00004015-00004254 are two real contrasting visions for PTYaKSkIaIo-00022-00004255-00004511 pennsylvania one is a budget that PTYaKSkIaIo-00023-00004512-00004686 actually balances that we actually pay PTYaKSkIaIo-00024-00004687-00004831 for the things we want to invest in PTYaKSkIaIo-00025-00004832-00005047 another is where we play games and PTYaKSkIaIo-00026-00005048-00005238 and say we're actually raising the money PTYaKSkIaIo-00027-00005239-00005511 but we're we're not and and that route PTYaKSkIaIo-00028-00005512-00005775 is very quickly going to lead us down to PTYaKSkIaIo-00029-00005776-00006070 down a bad road of higher property taxes PTYaKSkIaIo-00030-00006071-00006263 of PTYaKSkIaIo-00031-00006264-00006614 schools that close down classrooms that PTYaKSkIaIo-00032-00006615-00006839 just explode in terms of size laid off PTYaKSkIaIo-00033-00006840-00006983 educators PTYaKSkIaIo-00034-00006984-00007198 the other the one that i'm i'm proposing PTYaKSkIaIo-00035-00007200-00007334 is that we actually be honest with our PTYaKSkIaIo-00036-00007336-00007431 budgeting PTYaKSkIaIo-00037-00007431-00007598 and i'm the messenger here i'm just PTYaKSkIaIo-00038-00007600-00007742 saying this PTYaKSkIaIo-00039-00007743-00007910 our budgets have not been balanced and PTYaKSkIaIo-00040-00007911-00008183 it's not just me the rating agencies PTYaKSkIaIo-00041-00008184-00008446 standard and poor's fitch moody's the PTYaKSkIaIo-00042-00008447-00008719 independent fiscal office uh says that PTYaKSkIaIo-00043-00008720-00008967 we're looking at a huge budget deficit PTYaKSkIaIo-00044-00008968-00009142 if we don't do anything different than PTYaKSkIaIo-00045-00009143-00009310 what we've been doing because all the PTYaKSkIaIo-00046-00009311-00009574 things we've done to move things down PTYaKSkIaIo-00047-00009575-00009767 kick the can down the road so to speak PTYaKSkIaIo-00048-00009768-00010046 comes due in this fiscal year PTYaKSkIaIo-00049-00010047-00010342 so today i basically laid out those two PTYaKSkIaIo-00050-00010343-00010655 con that contrast we can go down the the PTYaKSkIaIo-00051-00010656-00010814 road we've been going down in which case PTYaKSkIaIo-00052-00010815-00010999 we're hitting the train wreck within the PTYaKSkIaIo-00053-00011000-00011238 next 12 months and that means higher PTYaKSkIaIo-00054-00011239-00011455 property taxes it means PTYaKSkIaIo-00055-00011456-00011646 closed schools all the bad things that i PTYaKSkIaIo-00056-00011647-00011863 talked about or we can actually agree PTYaKSkIaIo-00057-00011864-00012063 for the first time in years that we're PTYaKSkIaIo-00058-00012064-00012231 going to fund the budget that we propose PTYaKSkIaIo-00059-00012232-00012342 which is by the way what the PTYaKSkIaIo-00060-00012343-00012551 constitution says we should do in which PTYaKSkIaIo-00061-00012552-00012727 case then we can invest in things we PTYaKSkIaIo-00062-00012728-00012894 have to invest in PTYaKSkIaIo-00063-00012895-00013111 that's the choice we have PTYaKSkIaIo-00064-00013112-00013303 higher property taxes PTYaKSkIaIo-00065-00013304-00013679 poor less schooling fewer human services PTYaKSkIaIo-00066-00013680-00013919 or do at the state level what we should PTYaKSkIaIo-00067-00013919-00014079 do have a responsible budget that we PTYaKSkIaIo-00068-00014080-00014311 actually pay for PTYaKSkIaIo-00069-00014312-00014551 and and that's the the contrast that i PTYaKSkIaIo-00070-00014552-00014719 laid out today PTYaKSkIaIo-00071-00014719-00014927 and as a reminder for those who are just PTYaKSkIaIo-00072-00014928-00015127 joining us governor wolf is holding a PTYaKSkIaIo-00073-00015128-00015335 town hall right now answering questions PTYaKSkIaIo-00074-00015336-00015511 submitted by pennsylvanians to his PTYaKSkIaIo-00075-00015512-00015871 facebook page about his 2016 2017 budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00076-00015872-00016063 proposal and we received a lot of PTYaKSkIaIo-00077-00016063-00016191 questions and we're going to try to get PTYaKSkIaIo-00078-00016191-00016463 to as many as we can and we're going to PTYaKSkIaIo-00079-00016464-00016767 start off with john he's from westinola PTYaKSkIaIo-00080-00016768-00016967 and john says we as citizens of this PTYaKSkIaIo-00081-00016968-00017158 great commonwealth have come to expect PTYaKSkIaIo-00082-00017159-00017335 certain things from the legislature and PTYaKSkIaIo-00083-00017336-00017558 governor exactly what do we need to do PTYaKSkIaIo-00084-00017559-00017847 to get the budget passed on time as we PTYaKSkIaIo-00085-00017848-00018079 not only need but deserve that's a great PTYaKSkIaIo-00086-00018080-00018263 question john i i've been asking that PTYaKSkIaIo-00087-00018264-00018471 same question myself i think there are PTYaKSkIaIo-00088-00018472-00018711 two things first of all we've got to PTYaKSkIaIo-00089-00018712-00018886 agree that we're going to get an honest PTYaKSkIaIo-00090-00018887-00019086 budget not a sham budget not one that PTYaKSkIaIo-00091-00019087-00019367 just says i'm going to pay my PTYaKSkIaIo-00092-00019368-00019599 june payment in july so therefore this PTYaKSkIaIo-00093-00019600-00019839 fiscal year that ends in june i've PTYaKSkIaIo-00094-00019840-00020063 actually have fewer expenditures well PTYaKSkIaIo-00095-00020064-00020214 you know and i know you can't do that in PTYaKSkIaIo-00096-00020215-00020335 your household you can't do that in your PTYaKSkIaIo-00097-00020336-00020430 business PTYaKSkIaIo-00098-00020431-00020591 so we've got to have an honest budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00099-00020592-00020743 that actually funds the things we want PTYaKSkIaIo-00100-00020744-00020911 to invest in PTYaKSkIaIo-00101-00020912-00021222 i think then second we need to get in PTYaKSkIaIo-00102-00021223-00021399 this particular case i've worked really PTYaKSkIaIo-00103-00021400-00021591 hard over the last year to get PTYaKSkIaIo-00104-00021592-00021719 a PTYaKSkIaIo-00105-00021720-00021975 a budget that was approved agreed to by PTYaKSkIaIo-00106-00021976-00022191 republicans and democrats in the senate PTYaKSkIaIo-00107-00022192-00022311 and the house PTYaKSkIaIo-00108-00022312-00022535 we had that we had the first part of PTYaKSkIaIo-00109-00022536-00022711 that was the general appropriations part PTYaKSkIaIo-00110-00022712-00022863 which is the biggest part of the budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00111-00022864-00023094 that passed the senate 43-7 it even PTYaKSkIaIo-00112-00023095-00023294 passed the house PTYaKSkIaIo-00113-00023295-00023478 there are a number of votes you have to PTYaKSkIaIo-00114-00023479-00023614 take and it didn't get to that final PTYaKSkIaIo-00115-00023615-00023919 vote so on a procedural issue it didn't PTYaKSkIaIo-00116-00023920-00024119 actually make it to my desk but it PTYaKSkIaIo-00117-00024120-00024214 passed PTYaKSkIaIo-00118-00024215-00024342 and PTYaKSkIaIo-00119-00024343-00024607 so i my suggestion would be if if you PTYaKSkIaIo-00120-00024608-00024830 want this PTYaKSkIaIo-00121-00024831-00025007 tell the republican leaders in the house PTYaKSkIaIo-00122-00025008-00025199 to actually get it done PTYaKSkIaIo-00123-00025200-00025375 that's what's holding us up we do have a PTYaKSkIaIo-00124-00025376-00025687 democracy we do have divided government PTYaKSkIaIo-00125-00025688-00025839 we we need to acknow i need to PTYaKSkIaIo-00126-00025839-00026022 acknowledge that i do PTYaKSkIaIo-00127-00026023-00026239 this is this calls for compromise i have PTYaKSkIaIo-00128-00026239-00026487 compromised but we need an honest budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00129-00026488-00026614 that actually PTYaKSkIaIo-00130-00026616-00026711 gets us PTYaKSkIaIo-00131-00026712-00026967 what we agreed to across the finish line PTYaKSkIaIo-00132-00026968-00027095 okay we're going to move on to property PTYaKSkIaIo-00133-00027095-00027358 taxes this is joe joe says that you were PTYaKSkIaIo-00134-00027360-00027551 quoted in the redding eagle saying PTYaKSkIaIo-00135-00027552-00027743 relying on property taxes to fund PTYaKSkIaIo-00136-00027744-00027918 something as fundamental as public PTYaKSkIaIo-00137-00027919-00028223 education is not a good system he wants PTYaKSkIaIo-00138-00028224-00028399 to know is there a better way to fund PTYaKSkIaIo-00139-00028400-00028743 education by passing senate bill 76 yeah PTYaKSkIaIo-00140-00028744-00028967 senate bill 76 basically eliminates the PTYaKSkIaIo-00141-00028968-00029262 property tax and and in in a lot of ways PTYaKSkIaIo-00142-00029263-00029558 there's a lot of a lot to PTYaKSkIaIo-00143-00029560-00029799 a lot of appeal there PTYaKSkIaIo-00144-00029800-00029879 the PTYaKSkIaIo-00145-00029880-00030118 my goal though is to say i'd like to PTYaKSkIaIo-00146-00030119-00030462 have a 50 50 split the biggest PTYaKSkIaIo-00147-00030463-00030639 property tax bill you get comes from the PTYaKSkIaIo-00148-00030639-00030758 school district in just about every PTYaKSkIaIo-00149-00030760-00030902 municipality PTYaKSkIaIo-00150-00030903-00031158 so if we could actually have the state PTYaKSkIaIo-00151-00031160-00031374 and this would be i think a less of a PTYaKSkIaIo-00152-00031375-00031662 lift than passing senate bill 76 PTYaKSkIaIo-00153-00031663-00031831 if we can get the state just to take 50 PTYaKSkIaIo-00154-00031832-00031958 percent of the share for public PTYaKSkIaIo-00155-00031960-00032151 education we're 45th in the country PTYaKSkIaIo-00156-00032152-00032302 right now in terms of the state's PTYaKSkIaIo-00157-00032303-00032487 percentage of funding public education PTYaKSkIaIo-00158-00032488-00032702 if we went up to a 50 just the middle of PTYaKSkIaIo-00159-00032703-00032951 the pack in terms of the united states PTYaKSkIaIo-00160-00032952-00033127 we would have a huge reduction in the PTYaKSkIaIo-00161-00033128-00033367 property tax and i think that's what we PTYaKSkIaIo-00162-00033368-00033518 ought to be aiming for PTYaKSkIaIo-00163-00033519-00033671 i think there ought to be some local PTYaKSkIaIo-00164-00033672-00033871 control and i think PTYaKSkIaIo-00165-00033872-00034046 having a property tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00166-00034047-00034359 allows us to to put one more type of tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00167-00034360-00034623 in the local PTYaKSkIaIo-00168-00034624-00034846 arsenal of taxes but PTYaKSkIaIo-00169-00034847-00035102 the state has to stop abdicating its PTYaKSkIaIo-00170-00035103-00035262 responsibility at the state level and PTYaKSkIaIo-00171-00035263-00035574 say we will be a real partner in funding PTYaKSkIaIo-00172-00035575-00035774 public education and that will do a PTYaKSkIaIo-00173-00035775-00036055 whole lot to reduce property taxes PTYaKSkIaIo-00174-00036056-00036231 moving on this question comes from linda PTYaKSkIaIo-00175-00036232-00036487 from satterton she asks how do we get an PTYaKSkIaIo-00176-00036488-00036702 unmovable legislature to a position of PTYaKSkIaIo-00177-00036703-00036879 compromise she says that anyone who PTYaKSkIaIo-00178-00036880-00037079 follows the politics of harrisburg knows PTYaKSkIaIo-00179-00037080-00037255 that you made concessions and had to PTYaKSkIaIo-00180-00037256-00037479 deal with the republican leadership PTYaKSkIaIo-00181-00037480-00037679 linda thank you for that very kind note PTYaKSkIaIo-00182-00037680-00037902 i i agree PTYaKSkIaIo-00183-00037903-00038087 we need to to move PTYaKSkIaIo-00184-00038088-00038167 some PTYaKSkIaIo-00185-00038168-00038590 recalcitrant legislators PTYaKSkIaIo-00186-00038591-00038687 really PTYaKSkIaIo-00187-00038688-00038839 some of the leadership in the houses i PTYaKSkIaIo-00188-00038840-00038967 mean if you want to really be focused PTYaKSkIaIo-00189-00038968-00039087 because PTYaKSkIaIo-00190-00039088-00039295 we had a bipartisan deal PTYaKSkIaIo-00191-00039296-00039559 that i think was historic it gave PTYaKSkIaIo-00192-00039560-00039895 certainly historic funding to education PTYaKSkIaIo-00193-00039896-00040190 and we actually had that deal pass in PTYaKSkIaIo-00194-00040191-00040471 the house on the appropriations side PTYaKSkIaIo-00195-00040472-00040662 and it didn't make it because the house PTYaKSkIaIo-00196-00040663-00040871 republican leaders decided not to push PTYaKSkIaIo-00197-00040872-00041118 forward with it PTYaKSkIaIo-00198-00041119-00041367 that it was surprising to me i think was PTYaKSkIaIo-00199-00041368-00041543 surprising to a lot of people and i PTYaKSkIaIo-00200-00041544-00041799 think the way we get over this with the PTYaKSkIaIo-00201-00041800-00042015 array of legislators we have in office PTYaKSkIaIo-00202-00042016-00042262 right now is to urge the republican PTYaKSkIaIo-00203-00042263-00042462 leaders in the house to to move forward PTYaKSkIaIo-00204-00042463-00042574 in something they should have done PTYaKSkIaIo-00205-00042575-00042790 before the holidays and did not PTYaKSkIaIo-00206-00042791-00042927 okay we're going to move on to school PTYaKSkIaIo-00207-00042928-00043183 funding and brian wants to know can the PTYaKSkIaIo-00208-00043184-00043367 governor guarantee that any additional PTYaKSkIaIo-00209-00043368-00043543 school funding will go directly to PTYaKSkIaIo-00210-00043544-00043751 benefit the children and not teacher PTYaKSkIaIo-00211-00043752-00043951 pensions or health care costs PTYaKSkIaIo-00212-00043952-00044351 yeah the the idea is to make sure that PTYaKSkIaIo-00213-00044352-00044574 that any funding from the state PTYaKSkIaIo-00214-00044575-00044758 really goes to the educational PTYaKSkIaIo-00215-00044759-00044902 enterprise PTYaKSkIaIo-00216-00044903-00045151 and to that end and and i think we could PTYaKSkIaIo-00217-00045152-00045327 do better than we've done but to that PTYaKSkIaIo-00218-00045328-00045543 end i've tried to improve on what we PTYaKSkIaIo-00219-00045544-00045751 have in the past and when PTYaKSkIaIo-00220-00045752-00046046 i made my proposal in march of 2015 PTYaKSkIaIo-00221-00046047-00046262 which is still not passed PTYaKSkIaIo-00222-00046263-00046455 uh a 400 million dollar increase in PTYaKSkIaIo-00223-00046456-00046767 basic education and i wrote to PTYaKSkIaIo-00224-00046768-00046951 every superintendent and said i want to PTYaKSkIaIo-00225-00046952-00047111 know what how you're going to invest PTYaKSkIaIo-00226-00047112-00047367 that money in the classroom to make sure PTYaKSkIaIo-00227-00047368-00047583 that it doesn't go into something PTYaKSkIaIo-00228-00047584-00047927 extraneous to the educational enterprise PTYaKSkIaIo-00229-00047928-00048135 and got letters back from almost all the PTYaKSkIaIo-00230-00048136-00048295 school districts PTYaKSkIaIo-00231-00048296-00048439 detailing where that money was going to PTYaKSkIaIo-00232-00048440-00048551 go and it was going to go into the PTYaKSkIaIo-00233-00048552-00048686 classroom PTYaKSkIaIo-00234-00048687-00048790 so PTYaKSkIaIo-00235-00048791-00048990 i think accountability is really PTYaKSkIaIo-00236-00048991-00049167 important we need to make sure that the PTYaKSkIaIo-00237-00049168-00049430 funding that our taxpayers provide for PTYaKSkIaIo-00238-00049431-00049615 our schools PTYaKSkIaIo-00239-00049616-00049871 is being the those funds are being PTYaKSkIaIo-00240-00049872-00050030 wisely invested and i think our PTYaKSkIaIo-00241-00050031-00050207 taxpayers have to have confidence that PTYaKSkIaIo-00242-00050208-00050351 they're being wisely invested so the PTYaKSkIaIo-00243-00050352-00050511 question is really PTYaKSkIaIo-00244-00050512-00050671 really good one we want to make sure and PTYaKSkIaIo-00245-00050672-00050830 i want to make sure and i agree that we PTYaKSkIaIo-00246-00050831-00051055 ought to make sure that that that money PTYaKSkIaIo-00247-00051056-00051238 is being wisely spent i can't say that PTYaKSkIaIo-00248-00051239-00051407 that i have the perfect PTYaKSkIaIo-00249-00051408-00051550 answer for that PTYaKSkIaIo-00250-00051551-00051702 but i understand that that is a PTYaKSkIaIo-00251-00051703-00051846 responsibility that we all have here at PTYaKSkIaIo-00252-00051847-00052190 the state and i will do my best to to PTYaKSkIaIo-00253-00052191-00052414 take up that responsibility okay so this PTYaKSkIaIo-00254-00052415-00052615 one's a pretty short but simple question PTYaKSkIaIo-00255-00052616-00052815 william wants to know what is actually PTYaKSkIaIo-00256-00052816-00053063 going to be taxed and why PTYaKSkIaIo-00257-00053064-00053382 the in my proposal in the 1617 tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00258-00053383-00053494 proposal PTYaKSkIaIo-00259-00053495-00053807 it it really depends again on the PTYaKSkIaIo-00260-00053808-00054015 the decision made here in harrisburg as PTYaKSkIaIo-00261-00054016-00054094 to PTYaKSkIaIo-00262-00054095-00054254 which path we want to take if we want to PTYaKSkIaIo-00263-00054255-00054454 take the path of fully funding our own PTYaKSkIaIo-00264-00054455-00054599 budgets here PTYaKSkIaIo-00265-00054600-00054847 then my proposal is that we do that with PTYaKSkIaIo-00266-00054848-00055094 the personal income tax which is i think PTYaKSkIaIo-00267-00055095-00055391 i'm looking to go from 3.07 to 3.4 PTYaKSkIaIo-00268-00055391-00055654 percent about a 33 basis point increase PTYaKSkIaIo-00269-00055655-00055823 which would make make us still i think PTYaKSkIaIo-00270-00055824-00056054 the third lowest personal income tax in PTYaKSkIaIo-00271-00056055-00056279 the united states PTYaKSkIaIo-00272-00056279-00056487 that would basically PTYaKSkIaIo-00273-00056488-00056679 take us most of the way toward PTYaKSkIaIo-00274-00056679-00056830 eliminating the gap there are a few PTYaKSkIaIo-00275-00056832-00057054 other things PTYaKSkIaIo-00276-00057055-00057430 that would include a cigarette tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00277-00057432-00057687 and a shale tax that would have some PTYaKSkIaIo-00278-00057688-00057982 money in 2016-17 about 200 million PTYaKSkIaIo-00279-00057983-00058159 dollars but those those are the big ones PTYaKSkIaIo-00280-00058160-00058326 in in my proposal PTYaKSkIaIo-00281-00058327-00058503 and on the heels or by the way let me PTYaKSkIaIo-00282-00058504-00058742 just say if we don't do that PTYaKSkIaIo-00283-00058744-00058966 then the alternative PTYaKSkIaIo-00284-00058967-00059150 if we don't do this at the state level PTYaKSkIaIo-00285-00059151-00059350 then what you're looking at is huge PTYaKSkIaIo-00286-00059351-00059542 increases in local taxes mostly property PTYaKSkIaIo-00287-00059544-00059742 taxes so PTYaKSkIaIo-00288-00059744-00059903 i'm proposing that we do it at the state PTYaKSkIaIo-00289-00059904-00060199 level but if i don't prevail it's going PTYaKSkIaIo-00290-00060200-00060463 to be local taxes and mostly property PTYaKSkIaIo-00291-00060464-00060615 tax increases PTYaKSkIaIo-00292-00060616-00060823 another budget question victor from PTYaKSkIaIo-00293-00060824-00060982 philadelphia wants to know what have PTYaKSkIaIo-00294-00060983-00061191 been the most significant logistical and PTYaKSkIaIo-00295-00061191-00061391 political barriers to an effective PTYaKSkIaIo-00296-00061391-00061550 budget development process that you've PTYaKSkIaIo-00297-00061551-00061647 seen PTYaKSkIaIo-00298-00061648-00061799 well i think there's fundamental PTYaKSkIaIo-00299-00061800-00061975 disagreement and which which in a PTYaKSkIaIo-00300-00061976-00062111 democracy is right we have divided PTYaKSkIaIo-00301-00062112-00062223 government so PTYaKSkIaIo-00302-00062224-00062382 strangely enough not all the republicans PTYaKSkIaIo-00303-00062383-00062599 agree with with my priorities on PTYaKSkIaIo-00304-00062600-00062719 education PTYaKSkIaIo-00305-00062720-00062863 and i get that and and that's what a PTYaKSkIaIo-00306-00062864-00063015 democracy is we're supposed to argue PTYaKSkIaIo-00307-00063016-00063263 about that the part that puzzles me PTYaKSkIaIo-00308-00063264-00063487 in this budget process is PTYaKSkIaIo-00309-00063488-00063887 the lack of a willingness on the part of PTYaKSkIaIo-00310-00063888-00064142 too many people to PTYaKSkIaIo-00311-00064144-00064350 get their arms around the math PTYaKSkIaIo-00312-00064351-00064542 you know two plus two does equal four PTYaKSkIaIo-00313-00064544-00064742 and we have to have to have a budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00314-00064744-00064894 that balances that's according to the PTYaKSkIaIo-00315-00064895-00065111 constitution we all took an oath to to PTYaKSkIaIo-00316-00065112-00065271 swear allegiance to that constitution to PTYaKSkIaIo-00317-00065272-00065447 uphold and defend it PTYaKSkIaIo-00318-00065448-00065582 uh and PTYaKSkIaIo-00319-00065583-00065782 the the problem with the process right PTYaKSkIaIo-00320-00065783-00065926 now is that PTYaKSkIaIo-00321-00065927-00066111 i don't know i'm not a psychologist but PTYaKSkIaIo-00322-00066112-00066319 it seems like denial there's some PTYaKSkIaIo-00323-00066320-00066519 cognitive dissonance that people think PTYaKSkIaIo-00324-00066520-00066671 we have a balanced budget but we have PTYaKSkIaIo-00325-00066672-00066879 the standard and poor's fitch moody's PTYaKSkIaIo-00326-00066880-00067079 the rating agencies say no we actually PTYaKSkIaIo-00327-00067080-00067238 don't and they've downgraded our debt as PTYaKSkIaIo-00328-00067239-00067455 a result you have the independent fiscal PTYaKSkIaIo-00329-00067456-00067623 office saying you don't actually have a PTYaKSkIaIo-00330-00067624-00067831 balanced budget your revenues and your PTYaKSkIaIo-00331-00067832-00068159 expenditures they don't equal and so PTYaKSkIaIo-00332-00068160-00068335 the one-time fixes you've put in here PTYaKSkIaIo-00333-00068336-00068479 the patchwork that you put into this PTYaKSkIaIo-00334-00068480-00068694 budget while it looks good maybe on PTYaKSkIaIo-00335-00068695-00068831 paper because you've made certain PTYaKSkIaIo-00336-00068832-00069047 assumptions if you actually dig into it PTYaKSkIaIo-00337-00069048-00069367 not too deeply it doesn't really add add PTYaKSkIaIo-00338-00069368-00069663 up so PTYaKSkIaIo-00339-00069664-00069887 we just need people who will PTYaKSkIaIo-00340-00069888-00070271 get their arms around the math i think PTYaKSkIaIo-00341-00070272-00070431 let's we'll i'll have i'll be happy to PTYaKSkIaIo-00342-00070432-00070743 debate the priorities all day long but i PTYaKSkIaIo-00343-00070744-00070879 don't think we should have to debate the PTYaKSkIaIo-00344-00070880-00071094 math we got to get that right PTYaKSkIaIo-00345-00071095-00071343 okay so brandon from ephrata he talked a PTYaKSkIaIo-00346-00071344-00071447 little bit on facebook and i'm PTYaKSkIaIo-00347-00071448-00071631 paraphrasing here about education PTYaKSkIaIo-00348-00071632-00071823 funding he wants to know how do you PTYaKSkIaIo-00349-00071824-00072015 intend to fix the current pension bubble PTYaKSkIaIo-00350-00072016-00072223 issue that is arguably one of the main PTYaKSkIaIo-00351-00072224-00072535 root causes of too much state spending PTYaKSkIaIo-00352-00072536-00072726 yeah one of it's a good point with all PTYaKSkIaIo-00353-00072727-00073031 the baby boomers uh retiring there is a PTYaKSkIaIo-00354-00073032-00073350 big demand uh on our pension system so PTYaKSkIaIo-00355-00073351-00073462 that PTYaKSkIaIo-00356-00073463-00073647 we've had huge increases over the last PTYaKSkIaIo-00357-00073648-00073838 number of decades PTYaKSkIaIo-00358-00073839-00074006 on on pensions PTYaKSkIaIo-00359-00074007-00074191 not at all helped by PTYaKSkIaIo-00360-00074192-00074447 changes to the system back in the late PTYaKSkIaIo-00361-00074448-00074679 90s early 2000s PTYaKSkIaIo-00362-00074680-00074975 in 2010 that was changed with act 120 PTYaKSkIaIo-00363-00074976-00075150 and a bipartisan agreement to to PTYaKSkIaIo-00364-00075151-00075319 actually rein in PTYaKSkIaIo-00365-00075320-00075535 the pension system and employees moving PTYaKSkIaIo-00366-00075536-00075647 forward PTYaKSkIaIo-00367-00075648-00075926 have very different uh PTYaKSkIaIo-00368-00075927-00076126 pension system than the ones who were PTYaKSkIaIo-00369-00076127-00076271 employed before that PTYaKSkIaIo-00370-00076272-00076519 um but you still have a lot of baby PTYaKSkIaIo-00371-00076520-00076662 boomers in the old system who are PTYaKSkIaIo-00372-00076663-00076894 retiring and who have claims on on this PTYaKSkIaIo-00373-00076895-00077111 pension system so PTYaKSkIaIo-00374-00077112-00077238 it's a big PTYaKSkIaIo-00375-00077239-00077511 deal and it was exacerbated that problem PTYaKSkIaIo-00376-00077512-00077815 by the fact that for many years uh PTYaKSkIaIo-00377-00077816-00078047 uh our government did not actually fully PTYaKSkIaIo-00378-00078048-00078279 fund on an actuarial basis the the PTYaKSkIaIo-00379-00078280-00078447 pension system so we now have this big PTYaKSkIaIo-00380-00078448-00078559 hole PTYaKSkIaIo-00381-00078560-00078703 and PTYaKSkIaIo-00382-00078704-00079006 my budget in 1617 proposes to PTYaKSkIaIo-00383-00079007-00079175 to pay PTYaKSkIaIo-00384-00079176-00079303 the bill PTYaKSkIaIo-00385-00079304-00079615 and that's a 500 million dollar increase PTYaKSkIaIo-00386-00079616-00079871 just in 2016-17 PTYaKSkIaIo-00387-00079872-00080023 now the good news is this is the last PTYaKSkIaIo-00388-00080024-00080182 year where you're going to see that type PTYaKSkIaIo-00389-00080183-00080375 of increase from now on it should level PTYaKSkIaIo-00390-00080376-00080471 out PTYaKSkIaIo-00391-00080472-00080703 by the time you get to 2035 and i'm i'm PTYaKSkIaIo-00392-00080704-00080911 saying this right now justice whoever PTYaKSkIaIo-00393-00080912-00081087 the governor is in the legislature in PTYaKSkIaIo-00394-00081088-00081319 2035 they will take full credit for the PTYaKSkIaIo-00395-00081320-00081455 huge drop PTYaKSkIaIo-00396-00081456-00081655 right now if if we have the current PTYaKSkIaIo-00397-00081656-00081894 returns that we estimate there will be PTYaKSkIaIo-00398-00081895-00082119 about a four billion dollar annual drop PTYaKSkIaIo-00399-00082120-00082406 in expenses expenditures so whoever is PTYaKSkIaIo-00400-00082407-00082543 in charge that point will take full PTYaKSkIaIo-00401-00082544-00082726 credit for that but really it's PTYaKSkIaIo-00402-00082727-00082975 the the baby boom generation PTYaKSkIaIo-00403-00082976-00083238 moving through the system and PTYaKSkIaIo-00404-00083239-00083382 that's what's really going to take care PTYaKSkIaIo-00405-00083383-00083535 of it i think PTYaKSkIaIo-00406-00083536-00083615 i PTYaKSkIaIo-00407-00083616-00083911 agreed with the republican senate PTYaKSkIaIo-00408-00083912-00084118 on pension reform PTYaKSkIaIo-00409-00084119-00084415 and that that would would affect PTYaKSkIaIo-00410-00084416-00084591 employees moving forward but it really PTYaKSkIaIo-00411-00084592-00085103 wouldn't reduce the expense PTYaKSkIaIo-00412-00085104-00085279 what's really going to reduce it is is PTYaKSkIaIo-00413-00085280-00085367 time PTYaKSkIaIo-00414-00085368-00085526 okay all right so we're going to talk a PTYaKSkIaIo-00415-00085527-00085767 little bit about agriculture funding amy PTYaKSkIaIo-00416-00085768-00085935 wants to know as the state looks at the PTYaKSkIaIo-00417-00085936-00086175 threat of the avian flu why would you PTYaKSkIaIo-00418-00086176-00086406 cut the budget for testing and research PTYaKSkIaIo-00419-00086407-00086703 yeah that's a great question i i support PTYaKSkIaIo-00420-00086704-00086894 agricultural funding i support doing PTYaKSkIaIo-00421-00086895-00087199 what the state needs to do to PTYaKSkIaIo-00422-00087200-00087462 address and and PTYaKSkIaIo-00423-00087463-00087718 try to to fend off the challenge of the PTYaKSkIaIo-00424-00087719-00087950 av avian flu PTYaKSkIaIo-00425-00087951-00088143 but but here's the problem we don't have PTYaKSkIaIo-00426-00088144-00088303 the money as long as PTYaKSkIaIo-00427-00088304-00088567 the legislature wants to continue to PTYaKSkIaIo-00428-00088568-00088767 play games with the budget there's no PTYaKSkIaIo-00429-00088768-00088967 money there i mean i'd like to fund a PTYaKSkIaIo-00430-00088968-00089126 lot of things PTYaKSkIaIo-00431-00089127-00089335 but we can't honestly because we don't PTYaKSkIaIo-00432-00089336-00089471 have the money we're already borrowing PTYaKSkIaIo-00433-00089472-00089759 money just to keep the lights on so PTYaKSkIaIo-00434-00089760-00089887 there are PTYaKSkIaIo-00435-00089888-00090087 programs a lot of programs including PTYaKSkIaIo-00436-00090088-00090271 these the agricultural funding i mean PTYaKSkIaIo-00437-00090272-00090567 agriculture is our biggest industry by PTYaKSkIaIo-00438-00090568-00090711 some accounts PTYaKSkIaIo-00439-00090712-00090887 i i was a peace corps volunteer i was an PTYaKSkIaIo-00440-00090888-00091055 agriculture extension worker for two PTYaKSkIaIo-00441-00091056-00091471 years in india so i i have a visceral PTYaKSkIaIo-00442-00091472-00091694 appreciation for agriculture PTYaKSkIaIo-00443-00091695-00091894 i understand what it means for PTYaKSkIaIo-00444-00091895-00092071 pennsylvania's economy and i understand PTYaKSkIaIo-00445-00092072-00092247 that we need to invest in it PTYaKSkIaIo-00446-00092248-00092406 that and a number of other things we PTYaKSkIaIo-00447-00092407-00092591 need to invest in we need a budget that PTYaKSkIaIo-00448-00092592-00092791 actually owns up to that PTYaKSkIaIo-00449-00092792-00092991 and honestly addresses this and other PTYaKSkIaIo-00450-00092992-00093135 problems by making sure that we have a PTYaKSkIaIo-00451-00093136-00093335 budget that is fully funded and fairly PTYaKSkIaIo-00452-00093336-00093471 funded PTYaKSkIaIo-00453-00093472-00093687 okay and josh wants to know what are PTYaKSkIaIo-00454-00093688-00093879 your thoughts on the privatization of PTYaKSkIaIo-00455-00093880-00094071 the wine and spirit stores PTYaKSkIaIo-00456-00094072-00094367 well i actually PTYaKSkIaIo-00457-00094368-00094647 proposed a compromise PTYaKSkIaIo-00458-00094648-00094887 for the the budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00459-00094888-00095111 but ultimately was was willing to go PTYaKSkIaIo-00460-00095112-00095247 along with the compromise that came out PTYaKSkIaIo-00461-00095248-00095479 of the senate and the house PTYaKSkIaIo-00462-00095480-00095623 for PTYaKSkIaIo-00463-00095624-00095823 making the liquor system bringing it PTYaKSkIaIo-00464-00095824-00095999 into the 21st century when i ran for PTYaKSkIaIo-00465-00096000-00096231 office i ran on i think PTYaKSkIaIo-00466-00096232-00096406 and i agree with people who criticize PTYaKSkIaIo-00467-00096407-00096623 the system for not being convenient PTYaKSkIaIo-00468-00096624-00096926 we need to improve customer convenience PTYaKSkIaIo-00469-00096927-00097135 we need to improve pricing we need to do PTYaKSkIaIo-00470-00097136-00097374 things a number of things to to make PTYaKSkIaIo-00471-00097375-00097494 that system PTYaKSkIaIo-00472-00097495-00097582 um PTYaKSkIaIo-00473-00097583-00097718 better PTYaKSkIaIo-00474-00097719-00097903 and i approve of those things and i PTYaKSkIaIo-00475-00097904-00098094 agree with those things PTYaKSkIaIo-00476-00098095-00098350 and again we have a democracy here and PTYaKSkIaIo-00477-00098351-00098567 and i'm have to work with republicans in PTYaKSkIaIo-00478-00098568-00098759 the house and the senate to work through PTYaKSkIaIo-00479-00098760-00099023 that but but um i agreed with the PTYaKSkIaIo-00480-00099024-00099215 republicans in the senate in the house PTYaKSkIaIo-00481-00099216-00099550 as to what they wanted to see in PTYaKSkIaIo-00482-00099551-00099759 the uh their PTYaKSkIaIo-00483-00099760-00099982 reform proposal i i agree that i would PTYaKSkIaIo-00484-00099983-00100199 sign that had it gotten to my desk it PTYaKSkIaIo-00485-00100200-00100431 never made it to my desk but uh i'll PTYaKSkIaIo-00486-00100432-00100582 keep trying PTYaKSkIaIo-00487-00100583-00100694 all right so we're gonna switch gears a PTYaKSkIaIo-00488-00100695-00100791 little bit we're gonna talk about PTYaKSkIaIo-00489-00100792-00101015 transportation funding tabitha wants to PTYaKSkIaIo-00490-00101016-00101206 know where is the gas tax money going PTYaKSkIaIo-00491-00101207-00101415 and how do you justify maintaining a PTYaKSkIaIo-00492-00101416-00101615 level budget for transportation in the PTYaKSkIaIo-00493-00101616-00101782 light of the horrific shape of PTYaKSkIaIo-00494-00101783-00101982 pennsylvania's infrastructure yeah PTYaKSkIaIo-00495-00101983-00102135 that's a great question and thanks for PTYaKSkIaIo-00496-00102136-00102303 asking that the i think the level PTYaKSkIaIo-00497-00102304-00102494 funding you're talking about is the PTYaKSkIaIo-00498-00102495-00102727 general government operations that's the PTYaKSkIaIo-00499-00102728-00102863 salaries for the people in the PTYaKSkIaIo-00500-00102864-00103039 department of transportation PTYaKSkIaIo-00501-00103040-00103351 the money from the gas tax that was PTYaKSkIaIo-00502-00103352-00103623 passed actually back in 2013 before i PTYaKSkIaIo-00503-00103624-00103790 got here PTYaKSkIaIo-00504-00103791-00104015 actually provided money for PTYaKSkIaIo-00505-00104016-00104206 the roads and the bridges and that money PTYaKSkIaIo-00506-00104207-00104358 is being invested i think we're looking PTYaKSkIaIo-00507-00104359-00104558 at two billion dollars in the next year PTYaKSkIaIo-00508-00104559-00104678 or so PTYaKSkIaIo-00509-00104679-00104878 to do that we've already invested a good PTYaKSkIaIo-00510-00104879-00105086 deal of money so we are investing that PTYaKSkIaIo-00511-00105088-00105407 money directly into the PTYaKSkIaIo-00512-00105408-00105599 taking that money for the for making our PTYaKSkIaIo-00513-00105600-00105790 roads and bridges better PTYaKSkIaIo-00514-00105791-00105910 the budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00515-00105911-00106119 items that she's looking at actually my PTYaKSkIaIo-00516-00106120-00106327 attempt to try to make sure that PTYaKSkIaIo-00517-00106328-00106543 the people managing that process that PTYaKSkIaIo-00518-00106544-00106727 we're as streamlined and efficient as we PTYaKSkIaIo-00519-00106728-00106886 can possibly be PTYaKSkIaIo-00520-00106888-00107015 okay and now we're going to talk a PTYaKSkIaIo-00521-00107016-00107207 little bit about um state universities PTYaKSkIaIo-00522-00107208-00107407 matthew wants to know what will you do PTYaKSkIaIo-00523-00107408-00107623 to stop the raise in higher education PTYaKSkIaIo-00524-00107624-00107847 costs that have increased at rates that PTYaKSkIaIo-00525-00107848-00108231 far outstrip the inflation rate yeah PTYaKSkIaIo-00526-00108232-00108495 again a fully funded budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00527-00108496-00108758 i think higher education is really PTYaKSkIaIo-00528-00108759-00108910 really important PTYaKSkIaIo-00529-00108911-00109143 i as i said in my budget speech PTYaKSkIaIo-00530-00109144-00109415 a really important thing for a limited PTYaKSkIaIo-00531-00109416-00109519 government PTYaKSkIaIo-00532-00109520-00109815 like ours in a free market economy like PTYaKSkIaIo-00533-00109816-00109975 ours PTYaKSkIaIo-00534-00109976-00110127 we shouldn't do a lot of things but one PTYaKSkIaIo-00535-00110128-00110263 of the things we should do is invest PTYaKSkIaIo-00536-00110264-00110454 heavily in education so that before PTYaKSkIaIo-00537-00110455-00110686 kindergarten through basic education PTYaKSkIaIo-00538-00110688-00110863 through higher education PTYaKSkIaIo-00539-00110864-00111190 pennsylvania's citizens have access to PTYaKSkIaIo-00540-00111191-00111302 affordable PTYaKSkIaIo-00541-00111303-00111607 and relevant education at all levels PTYaKSkIaIo-00542-00111608-00111831 throughout their lives and so we need to PTYaKSkIaIo-00543-00111832-00112110 do that the answer is we need a fair we PTYaKSkIaIo-00544-00112111-00112319 need a responsible budget that actually PTYaKSkIaIo-00545-00112320-00112575 has the money in to allow us to do that PTYaKSkIaIo-00546-00112576-00112839 okay and tanya on a different note says PTYaKSkIaIo-00547-00112840-00113063 governor wolf as a 4-h leader and a PTYaKSkIaIo-00548-00113064-00113254 dairy farmer i am asking please PTYaKSkIaIo-00549-00113255-00113415 reconsider not PTYaKSkIaIo-00550-00113416-00113678 cutting funds from agricultural related PTYaKSkIaIo-00551-00113679-00113823 programs PTYaKSkIaIo-00552-00113824-00113966 yeah tonya right PTYaKSkIaIo-00553-00113967-00114215 tanya i i couldn't agree more i mean PTYaKSkIaIo-00554-00114216-00114366 agriculture is huge in pennsylvania it's PTYaKSkIaIo-00555-00114367-00114575 a big part of pennsylvania's economy big PTYaKSkIaIo-00556-00114576-00114831 part of pennsylvania's life families PTYaKSkIaIo-00557-00114832-00114990 it's it's just a major it's a PTYaKSkIaIo-00558-00114991-00115366 centerpiece of pennsylvania and uh PTYaKSkIaIo-00559-00115367-00115639 what we need in order to avoid cutting PTYaKSkIaIo-00560-00115640-00115863 that and any other good programs that PTYaKSkIaIo-00561-00115864-00115966 are out there PTYaKSkIaIo-00562-00115967-00116047 uh PTYaKSkIaIo-00563-00116048-00116215 again responsible budget where we PTYaKSkIaIo-00564-00116216-00116390 actually have the funds we don't have PTYaKSkIaIo-00565-00116391-00116558 the money because the budgets that i've PTYaKSkIaIo-00566-00116559-00116671 been given PTYaKSkIaIo-00567-00116672-00116951 so far don't have the the funds PTYaKSkIaIo-00568-00116952-00117190 we have a choice to face here and it's PTYaKSkIaIo-00569-00117191-00117375 not just agriculture it's education it's PTYaKSkIaIo-00570-00117376-00117623 human services whatever your sweet spot PTYaKSkIaIo-00571-00117624-00117799 is we're not going to be able to afford PTYaKSkIaIo-00572-00117800-00118039 those things if we don't have budgets PTYaKSkIaIo-00573-00118040-00118207 that have revenues that are adequate to PTYaKSkIaIo-00574-00118208-00118351 those expenditures PTYaKSkIaIo-00575-00118352-00118423 so PTYaKSkIaIo-00576-00118424-00118710 i couldn't agree more with the the PTYaKSkIaIo-00577-00118711-00118902 things that we ought to be investing PTYaKSkIaIo-00578-00118903-00119086 with tonya and others PTYaKSkIaIo-00579-00119088-00119327 those are really important not just good PTYaKSkIaIo-00580-00119328-00119583 programs i think objectively they really PTYaKSkIaIo-00581-00119583-00119823 make a difference for pennsylvania we PTYaKSkIaIo-00582-00119824-00120015 need to have the funds we need to have PTYaKSkIaIo-00583-00120016-00120239 the revenues to cover the expenditures PTYaKSkIaIo-00584-00120240-00120375 and the investments we want to make in PTYaKSkIaIo-00585-00120376-00120583 programs like that okay and this is PTYaKSkIaIo-00586-00120583-00120734 going to be our last question because we PTYaKSkIaIo-00587-00120735-00120934 are running short on time this is from PTYaKSkIaIo-00588-00120935-00121183 wendy and wendy says governor wolf my PTYaKSkIaIo-00589-00121183-00121366 husband and i have worked hard for many PTYaKSkIaIo-00590-00121367-00121551 years to have a home that we love PTYaKSkIaIo-00591-00121552-00121719 instead of getting easier as the years PTYaKSkIaIo-00592-00121720-00121943 go it's getting harder we're in our 50s PTYaKSkIaIo-00593-00121944-00122095 but we have to work more than we ever PTYaKSkIaIo-00594-00122096-00122302 have before our property taxes are PTYaKSkIaIo-00595-00122303-00122519 climbing so high that i don't know how PTYaKSkIaIo-00596-00122520-00122823 much longer we can keep up with them PTYaKSkIaIo-00597-00122824-00123063 it's tragic it is absolutely tragic and PTYaKSkIaIo-00598-00123064-00123207 and she's PTYaKSkIaIo-00599-00123208-00123399 there are many many stories like this in PTYaKSkIaIo-00600-00123400-00123566 pennsylvania it's why PTYaKSkIaIo-00601-00123567-00123814 i am i continue to be a strong supporter PTYaKSkIaIo-00602-00123815-00124134 of property tax relief but i also PTYaKSkIaIo-00603-00124135-00124286 continue to be in that vein big PTYaKSkIaIo-00604-00124288-00124439 supporter of the states taking on a PTYaKSkIaIo-00605-00124440-00124583 bigger share of funding for public PTYaKSkIaIo-00606-00124583-00124847 education that is the biggest chunk of PTYaKSkIaIo-00607-00124848-00125071 the property tax increases that people PTYaKSkIaIo-00608-00125072-00125231 around the state have felt PTYaKSkIaIo-00609-00125232-00125463 and i i would as i don't know the PTYaKSkIaIo-00610-00125464-00125639 specific cases with wendy but i would PTYaKSkIaIo-00611-00125640-00125823 imagine that if she looked at her tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00612-00125824-00126054 bill the property tax she's paying PTYaKSkIaIo-00613-00126055-00126239 the biggest chunk of that is the school PTYaKSkIaIo-00614-00126240-00126375 tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00615-00126376-00126534 the reason PTYaKSkIaIo-00616-00126535-00126743 property taxpayers in pennsylvania pay PTYaKSkIaIo-00617-00126744-00126999 so much in property taxes is because the PTYaKSkIaIo-00618-00127000-00127175 state is paying so little PTYaKSkIaIo-00619-00127176-00127383 we are 45th in the united states in PTYaKSkIaIo-00620-00127383-00127671 terms of the state percentage of funding PTYaKSkIaIo-00621-00127672-00127966 for k-12 public education PTYaKSkIaIo-00622-00127967-00128263 if we were at 50 that would be would be PTYaKSkIaIo-00623-00128264-00128543 billions billions of dollars of cuts in PTYaKSkIaIo-00624-00128544-00128678 property taxes PTYaKSkIaIo-00625-00128679-00128751 so PTYaKSkIaIo-00626-00128752-00129214 i i agree with we we need to to get away PTYaKSkIaIo-00627-00129215-00129510 from an education system that relies so PTYaKSkIaIo-00628-00129511-00129710 heavily on the property tax PTYaKSkIaIo-00629-00129711-00129783 and PTYaKSkIaIo-00630-00129783-00129902 relieve PTYaKSkIaIo-00631-00129903-00130039 property taxes PTYaKSkIaIo-00632-00130040-00130286 property owners of that burden by making PTYaKSkIaIo-00633-00130288-00130486 the state pay its fair share and the way PTYaKSkIaIo-00634-00130488-00130654 we do that is making sure the state has PTYaKSkIaIo-00635-00130655-00130878 the resources it needs PTYaKSkIaIo-00636-00130879-00131127 to invest in public education okay all PTYaKSkIaIo-00637-00131128-00131295 right well governor we've covered a lot PTYaKSkIaIo-00638-00131296-00131471 of ground today and unfortunately like i PTYaKSkIaIo-00639-00131472-00131702 said we are out of time or running close PTYaKSkIaIo-00640-00131703-00131847 to being out of time but to close up PTYaKSkIaIo-00641-00131848-00132039 could you sum a little bit one final PTYaKSkIaIo-00642-00132040-00132223 time why this budget comes at such a PTYaKSkIaIo-00643-00132224-00132575 crucial time for pennsylvanians yeah PTYaKSkIaIo-00644-00132576-00132831 there are a lot of reasons why every PTYaKSkIaIo-00645-00132832-00132975 governor will say every budget's a PTYaKSkIaIo-00646-00132976-00133178 crucial one but this one actually is PTYaKSkIaIo-00647-00133179-00133343 1617 PTYaKSkIaIo-00648-00133344-00133543 the fiscal year that starts july 1st and PTYaKSkIaIo-00649-00133544-00133814 goes till june 30th of 2017 PTYaKSkIaIo-00650-00133815-00134031 we are facing a train wreck PTYaKSkIaIo-00651-00134032-00134271 standard and poor's fitch's moody's the PTYaKSkIaIo-00652-00134272-00134447 independent fiscal office PTYaKSkIaIo-00653-00134448-00134607 our budget office whoever you want to PTYaKSkIaIo-00654-00134608-00134839 talk to says we have about a two billion PTYaKSkIaIo-00655-00134840-00134927 dollar PTYaKSkIaIo-00656-00134928-00135119 deficit a gap PTYaKSkIaIo-00657-00135120-00135375 between what we raise and what we PTYaKSkIaIo-00658-00135376-00135783 propose to expend and in 2016-17 PTYaKSkIaIo-00659-00135784-00136054 most of what we're proposing to spend PTYaKSkIaIo-00660-00136055-00136254 actually is stuff that we've inherited PTYaKSkIaIo-00661-00136255-00136535 from the past or formulas that that just PTYaKSkIaIo-00662-00136536-00136854 exist for example i already mentioned PTYaKSkIaIo-00663-00136855-00137135 500 million dollars is basically what we PTYaKSkIaIo-00664-00137136-00137302 owe in pensions PTYaKSkIaIo-00665-00137303-00137495 and if you put it off you're just you're PTYaKSkIaIo-00666-00137496-00137663 gonna have to pay it down the road so PTYaKSkIaIo-00667-00137664-00137807 500 but there are a lot of things like PTYaKSkIaIo-00668-00137808-00137966 that 800 million dollars in human PTYaKSkIaIo-00669-00137967-00138111 services PTYaKSkIaIo-00670-00138112-00138311 most of which most of which are just PTYaKSkIaIo-00671-00138312-00138511 based on formulas or based on things PTYaKSkIaIo-00672-00138512-00138671 that we didn't pay for in the past and PTYaKSkIaIo-00673-00138672-00138887 now the bills come due PTYaKSkIaIo-00674-00138888-00138990 so PTYaKSkIaIo-00675-00138991-00139231 we are facing a train wreck now you know PTYaKSkIaIo-00676-00139232-00139423 maybe in the past you could get by with PTYaKSkIaIo-00677-00139424-00139623 some one-time fixes and some patches and PTYaKSkIaIo-00678-00139624-00139839 some band-aids but we're now at a point PTYaKSkIaIo-00679-00139840-00140031 where if we don't address this problem PTYaKSkIaIo-00680-00140032-00140239 honestly and responsibly PTYaKSkIaIo-00681-00140240-00140390 one of two things is going to happen PTYaKSkIaIo-00682-00140391-00140671 well if we don't address it responsibly PTYaKSkIaIo-00683-00140672-00140807 surely what's going to happen is we're PTYaKSkIaIo-00684-00140808-00140927 going to have PTYaKSkIaIo-00685-00140928-00141111 big increases in local taxes mostly PTYaKSkIaIo-00686-00141112-00141287 property taxes we're going to see human PTYaKSkIaIo-00687-00141288-00141423 services and education there are only PTYaKSkIaIo-00688-00141424-00141654 two places you can cut in the general PTYaKSkIaIo-00689-00141655-00141847 fund at the state level education and PTYaKSkIaIo-00690-00141848-00142014 human services they're both going to get PTYaKSkIaIo-00691-00142015-00142175 just devastated PTYaKSkIaIo-00692-00142176-00142447 and we're going to have PTYaKSkIaIo-00693-00142448-00142614 you know teachers laid off increased PTYaKSkIaIo-00694-00142615-00142799 size of classrooms PTYaKSkIaIo-00695-00142800-00142959 or we can PTYaKSkIaIo-00696-00142960-00143127 we can actually do the responsible thing PTYaKSkIaIo-00697-00143128-00143390 at the state level and fund education or PTYaKSkIaIo-00698-00143391-00143647 do our share of funding for education at PTYaKSkIaIo-00699-00143648-00143799 the state level PTYaKSkIaIo-00700-00143800-00144014 have the revenues we need to balance our PTYaKSkIaIo-00701-00144015-00144111 budget PTYaKSkIaIo-00702-00144112-00144287 and make sure that that we don't have a PTYaKSkIaIo-00703-00144288-00144590 two billion dollar hole if we do that i PTYaKSkIaIo-00704-00144591-00144735 think we have a bright future if we PTYaKSkIaIo-00705-00144736-00145031 don't we're we're going down the drain PTYaKSkIaIo-00706-00145032-00145239 and i think we need to stand up for that PTYaKSkIaIo-00707-00145240-00145495 because if we don't do it now PTYaKSkIaIo-00708-00145496-00145695 there won't be a tomorrow now is the PTYaKSkIaIo-00709-00145696-00145863 time to do it because now is when the PTYaKSkIaIo-00710-00145864-00146063 bills are coming due okay all right well PTYaKSkIaIo-00711-00146064-00146207 governor wolf thank you so much for PTYaKSkIaIo-00712-00146208-00146359 taking the time to sit down with us PTYaKSkIaIo-00713-00146360-00146583 today we know it's been a very busy day PTYaKSkIaIo-00714-00146584-00146766 for you and thank you so much for PTYaKSkIaIo-00715-00146767-00146943 watching our budget day facebook town PTYaKSkIaIo-00716-00146944-00147143 hall to learn more about governor wolf's PTYaKSkIaIo-00717-00147144-00147319 budget proposal don't forget to follow PTYaKSkIaIo-00718-00147320-00147559 him on facebook and twitter thanks PTYaKSkIaIo-00719-00147560-00148751 ashley thank you very much PTYaKSkIaIo-00720-00148752-00148960 you PVdEutGMauA-00000-00000012-00000337 hey YouTube so today I'm back let me PVdEutGMauA-00001-00000338-00000674 know if y'all see anything different run PVdEutGMauA-00002-00000675-00000841 your background let me know what you PVdEutGMauA-00003-00000842-00000977 guys think about it I'm probably gonna PVdEutGMauA-00004-00000977-00001232 undo my camera a little bit but I just PVdEutGMauA-00005-00001233-00001562 wanted to show you guys uh this new hair PVdEutGMauA-00006-00001563-00002014 I have the hair is of course from my PVdEutGMauA-00007-00002016-00002459 favorite company I collab every month PVdEutGMauA-00008-00002460-00002882 with Ali Julius so this month we have PVdEutGMauA-00009-00002883-00003199 their natural wave texture and this is PVdEutGMauA-00010-00003200-00003547 literally how the hair looks um just PVdEutGMauA-00011-00003548-00004006 with air drying my lipstick is ha okay PVdEutGMauA-00012-00004007-00004211 I can't stop and connect but let me look PVdEutGMauA-00013-00004212-00004363 it down on my notebooks right cuz I have PVdEutGMauA-00014-00004364-00004625 my notes um yeah this is their natural PVdEutGMauA-00015-00004626-00005020 latex texture and to make this wig like PVdEutGMauA-00016-00005021-00005227 their bundles are so thick that I PVdEutGMauA-00017-00005228-00005438 literally only used two bundles and I PVdEutGMauA-00018-00005439-00005843 believe it was 24 or 26 or 22 and 24 I PVdEutGMauA-00019-00005844-00006043 remember but then I had a 20 inch PVdEutGMauA-00020-00006044-00006460 frontal so yeah this is what the front PVdEutGMauA-00021-00006461-00006805 looks like but I was actually going to PVdEutGMauA-00022-00006806-00007060 straighten the hair I'm probably gonna PVdEutGMauA-00023-00007061-00007325 do that in the next video because I'm PVdEutGMauA-00024-00007326-00007684 gonna do two styles on this hair but I'm PVdEutGMauA-00025-00007686-00007996 gonna show you guys how we can lay our PVdEutGMauA-00026-00007997-00008449 wigs and get a cute swoop sleek deep PVdEutGMauA-00027-00008450-00008785 side part ponytail with our wig and PVdEutGMauA-00028-00008786-00008942 basically how to lay the part and PVdEutGMauA-00029-00008943-00009067 everything I don't know if I want to do PVdEutGMauA-00030-00009068-00009455 this side or this side like a lot of PVdEutGMauA-00031-00009456-00009635 people have been asking me to do more PVdEutGMauA-00032-00009636-00010003 styles and with my wigs instead of just PVdEutGMauA-00033-00010004-00010217 wearing them down even though that's PVdEutGMauA-00034-00010218-00010456 normally what I do when I do wear my PVdEutGMauA-00035-00010457-00010699 frontal wigs unless it's a 360 frontal PVdEutGMauA-00036-00010700-00011216 but let's get into this hair so Ali PVdEutGMauA-00037-00011217-00011695 Julia's communication is always 8 1 the PVdEutGMauA-00038-00011696-00011885 frontal came already looking and kind of PVdEutGMauA-00039-00011886-00012299 pre plucked so I'm gonna go in with my PVdEutGMauA-00040-00012300-00012644 hot comb and just kind of flatten this PVdEutGMauA-00041-00012645-00013043 part out and um their hair usually comes PVdEutGMauA-00042-00013044-00013266 in about three business days PVdEutGMauA-00043-00013268-00013641 doesn't take long at all and that's PVdEutGMauA-00044-00013641-00014053 perfect for my impatient weave wears PVdEutGMauA-00045-00014054-00014350 like myself because when I when I get PVdEutGMauA-00046-00014351-00014553 some new bundles when i used to buy my PVdEutGMauA-00047-00014554-00014824 bundles I'm like yeah worse where's my PVdEutGMauA-00048-00014825-00015039 hair braids i order this day is it three PVdEutGMauA-00049-00015040-00015253 business days and it's a third day so PVdEutGMauA-00050-00015254-00015675 where is it but um okay y'all you'll see PVdEutGMauA-00051-00015676-00015855 how flat that purchase card PVdEutGMauA-00052-00015856-00016333 kundo that hot comb is the bone and I PVdEutGMauA-00053-00016334-00016530 told y'all got that hot comb from my PVdEutGMauA-00054-00016531-00016992 literally just type in of electrical hot PVdEutGMauA-00055-00016993-00017571 comb on Amazon and there it will pop up PVdEutGMauA-00056-00017572-00018036 so I'm just brushing the hair making PVdEutGMauA-00057-00018037-00018225 sure cover in it you know the back of PVdEutGMauA-00058-00018226-00018375 the Front's from the tracks back there PVdEutGMauA-00059-00018376-00018978 and everything so I kind of brush out PVdEutGMauA-00060-00018979-00019425 the weeds a little bit to get the look PVdEutGMauA-00061-00019426-00019565 I'm going for PVdEutGMauA-00062-00019566-00020133 so I'm gonna take my hot again just PVdEutGMauA-00063-00020134-00020511 so I can get this latest look possible PVdEutGMauA-00064-00020512-00020839 I'm actually gonna run it through the PVdEutGMauA-00065-00020840-00021489 whole Bank area someone's coming like PVdEutGMauA-00066-00021490-00022149 that and then take my comb and use that PVdEutGMauA-00067-00022150-00022823 as my guide PVdEutGMauA-00068-00022824-00023543 so okay I want like a a deep like in my PVdEutGMauA-00069-00023544-00024053 face type joy so there's the swoop of PVdEutGMauA-00070-00024054-00025094 going for it then gonna go with this PVdEutGMauA-00071-00025095-00025436 little brush ahead here I got this at PVdEutGMauA-00072-00025437-00025872 like a random beauty supply store and PVdEutGMauA-00073-00025873-00026339 I'm going to put this meat on my ear PVdEutGMauA-00074-00026339-00026585 it's so hard for me sometimes to put my PVdEutGMauA-00075-00026586-00026770 week behind my ears just my ear is so PVdEutGMauA-00076-00026772-00027557 small leave no side third and four this PVdEutGMauA-00077-00027558-00027958 side because you know doesn't have that PVdEutGMauA-00078-00027960-00028181 much here let's take it behind the ear PVdEutGMauA-00079-00028182-00028445 without actually brushing it I like to PVdEutGMauA-00080-00028445-00028724 first of all for my hair I don't my hair PVdEutGMauA-00081-00028725-00029249 and my bundles I do not use scrunchies I PVdEutGMauA-00082-00029250-00029654 use headbands a scrunchies so I just PVdEutGMauA-00083-00029655-00030927 went ahead and doubled up my scrunchie PVdEutGMauA-00084-00030929-00031637 here's the ponytail yeah I'm gonna use PVdEutGMauA-00085-00031638-00031886 my comb to like fix up my suit PVdEutGMauA-00086-00031887-00032066 it's like I said I went like a deep PVdEutGMauA-00087-00032067-00032855 scoop PVdEutGMauA-00088-00032856-00033158 voila I have like a little bump here PVdEutGMauA-00089-00033159-00033355 because my brains is a little rough PVdEutGMauA-00090-00033356-00033626 underneath this wig but it's okay PVdEutGMauA-00091-00033627-00034161 because it looks cute and you can wear PVdEutGMauA-00092-00034162-00034433 it to the side if you want to but I'm PVdEutGMauA-00093-00034434-00034680 kind of feeling this like just clips PVdEutGMauA-00094-00034681-00035157 leap to the back and to fix up my little PVdEutGMauA-00095-00035158-00035523 sideburns I'm just going to spritz a PVdEutGMauA-00096-00035524-00035693 little bit of water so the natural wave PVdEutGMauA-00097-00035694-00036671 pattern comes back I don't know I like PVdEutGMauA-00098-00036672-00037202 little things here but yeah this is the PVdEutGMauA-00099-00037203-00037386 finished look if you want to I mean you PVdEutGMauA-00100-00037387-00037637 could tease your ponytail but I like the PVdEutGMauA-00101-00037638-00037980 sleek look and I love stuff no matter PVdEutGMauA-00102-00037981-00038099 what kind of smooth Michael would have PVdEutGMauA-00103-00038100-00038318 the swoop in and down but I'm feeling PVdEutGMauA-00104-00038319-00038664 this look so yes I used my ally Julian PVdEutGMauA-00105-00038665-00038883 natural wave hair I believe all of their PVdEutGMauA-00106-00038884-00039057 store links and everything below and PVdEutGMauA-00107-00039058-00039273 stay tuned for the next video you'll PVdEutGMauA-00108-00039274-00039426 never know what kind of style under the PVdEutGMauA-00109-00039427-00039674 next so stay tuned thanks for watching PVdEutGMauA-00110-00039675-00040002 and I'll see you guys in the next one PX9lTSeLL48-00000-00000000-00002591 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00001-00002592-00004967 [Music] PX9lTSeLL48-00003-00010914-00011371 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00004-00011372-00011705 y has finally apologized to a software PX9lTSeLL48-00005-00011706-00012023 semacy PX9lTSeLL48-00006-00012024-00013066 services PX9lTSeLL48-00007-00013067-00014280 oh PX9lTSeLL48-00008-00014281-00014736 tell me deal with the issue issue PX9lTSeLL48-00009-00014737-00016627 and this is PX9lTSeLL48-00010-00016628-00017194 because me PX9lTSeLL48-00011-00017195-00017621 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00012-00017622-00018503 local PX9lTSeLL48-00013-00018504-00020675 because PX9lTSeLL48-00014-00020676-00020933 potassium PX9lTSeLL48-00015-00020934-00021361 financing United to Ghana last year yeah PX9lTSeLL48-00016-00021362-00021586 2020 yeah you PX9lTSeLL48-00017-00021587-00022578 know before somebody PX9lTSeLL48-00018-00022579-00022969 this is PX9lTSeLL48-00019-00022970-00023189 okay good PX9lTSeLL48-00020-00023190-00024071 night PX9lTSeLL48-00022-00027756-00028018 I'm slow I won't talk PX9lTSeLL48-00023-00028019-00028385 now PX9lTSeLL48-00024-00028386-00030820 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00025-00030822-00033685 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00027-00036780-00037217 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00028-00037218-00038279 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00029-00038280-00038959 okay PX9lTSeLL48-00030-00038960-00039437 [Music] PX9lTSeLL48-00031-00039438-00040109 um PX9lTSeLL48-00032-00040110-00041080 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00033-00041081-00041701 all right PX9lTSeLL48-00034-00041702-00041971 you're very careful PX9lTSeLL48-00035-00041972-00044057 wow foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00036-00044058-00046721 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00038-00053426-00053694 okay PX9lTSeLL48-00039-00053695-00054749 all right PX9lTSeLL48-00040-00054750-00055337 no one knows the same area okay PX9lTSeLL48-00041-00055338-00056587 any panel warning wow PX9lTSeLL48-00042-00056588-00056992 they say oh yeah sorry PX9lTSeLL48-00043-00056994-00057616 foreign foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00044-00057617-00058091 yes PX9lTSeLL48-00045-00058091-00058763 she suffered to say yes PX9lTSeLL48-00046-00058764-00058985 dead body PX9lTSeLL48-00047-00058986-00060491 says PX9lTSeLL48-00048-00060491-00063425 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00049-00063426-00063725 later PX9lTSeLL48-00050-00063726-00064715 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00051-00064716-00065099 naked PX9lTSeLL48-00052-00065100-00065242 oh PX9lTSeLL48-00053-00065244-00066179 it follow a process let me follow is PX9lTSeLL48-00054-00066180-00067547 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00055-00067548-00067835 okay PX9lTSeLL48-00056-00067836-00068167 yeah PX9lTSeLL48-00057-00068168-00068749 when you report to a doctor PX9lTSeLL48-00058-00068750-00069905 pneumonia is PX9lTSeLL48-00059-00069906-00072679 um PX9lTSeLL48-00060-00072680-00072931 come on PX9lTSeLL48-00061-00072932-00073213 yourself PX9lTSeLL48-00062-00073214-00074675 wow yes PX9lTSeLL48-00063-00074676-00075288 more than 400 million what's the figure PX9lTSeLL48-00064-00075289-00075569 what's wrong PX9lTSeLL48-00066-00078745-00079031 one another PX9lTSeLL48-00067-00079032-00081419 winning numbers PX9lTSeLL48-00068-00081420-00081520 master PX9lTSeLL48-00069-00081521-00081917 [Laughter] PX9lTSeLL48-00071-00085422-00085981 okay PX9lTSeLL48-00072-00085982-00087943 okay PX9lTSeLL48-00073-00087944-00088259 wow money PX9lTSeLL48-00074-00088260-00088421 money PX9lTSeLL48-00075-00088422-00091312 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00076-00091313-00092344 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00078-00096119-00099088 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00079-00099089-00099676 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00080-00099677-00102658 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00081-00102659-00103060 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00082-00103061-00103265 hmm PX9lTSeLL48-00083-00103266-00103504 a moment I'm gonna hear you PX9lTSeLL48-00084-00103505-00105475 my name is PX9lTSeLL48-00085-00105476-00105701 wow yes PX9lTSeLL48-00086-00105702-00106558 foreign PX9lTSeLL48-00088-00109829-00110616 everything PX9lTSeLL48-00089-00110617-00112046 is Landscaping PX9lTSeLL48-00090-00112047-00112297 [Music] PX9lTSeLL48-00091-00112298-00112686 yeah yeah driveway and I walk away Papa PX9lTSeLL48-00092-00112688-00113831 interior decorations decorations PX9lTSeLL48-00093-00113832-00114166 Lysol PX9lTSeLL48-00094-00114167-00114395 or toilet and our bathroom and now we're PX9lTSeLL48-00095-00114396-00114616 here in boyana outside of your building PX9lTSeLL48-00096-00114617-00115019 and on your plumbing work pop ceiling PX9lTSeLL48-00097-00115020-00115476 and our window and now here yeah PZPMXIBRI5k-00000-00000037-00000604 [Music] PZPMXIBRI5k-00001-00000605-00000694 [Applause] PZPMXIBRI5k-00002-00000695-00001343 [Music] PZPMXIBRI5k-00003-00001344-00002883 [Applause] PZPMXIBRI5k-00004-00002884-00004283 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00006-00016884-00019683 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00007-00019684-00021083 um PZPMXIBRI5k-00008-00021084-00022483 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00009-00022484-00023886 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00010-00023887-00025283 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00011-00025284-00026683 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00012-00026683-00028401 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00013-00028402-00030883 [Music] PZPMXIBRI5k-00014-00030883-00033683 um PZPMXIBRI5k-00015-00033684-00035083 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00017-00039284-00039887 foreign PZPMXIBRI5k-00018-00039888-00040096 you Pai2aQ0sMQy-00000-00000164-00000733 [Music] Pai2aQ0sMQy-00001-00000734-00001070 hi my name is Giovanna um Pai2aQ0sMQy-00002-00001071-00001329 this is my first time in Brazil and Pai2aQ0sMQy-00003-00001330-00001627 blowing whistle when we went to Rio it Pai2aQ0sMQy-00004-00001628-00001807 was a really like great experience like Pai2aQ0sMQy-00005-00001809-00002000 my host family was really welcoming I Pai2aQ0sMQy-00006-00002001-00002264 just enjoy it like you know the culture Pai2aQ0sMQy-00007-00002265-00002410 and just seeing how libraries are Pai2aQ0sMQy-00008-00002411-00002600 keyboard but then when we came to Pai2aQ0sMQy-00009-00002601-00002858 Santana it was a different environment Pai2aQ0sMQy-00010-00002859-00003050 different experience for me I've Pai2aQ0sMQy-00011-00003051-00003231 traveled before but this is the most Pai2aQ0sMQy-00012-00003232-00003524 interactive experience and the people Pai2aQ0sMQy-00013-00003525-00003679 they were all so welcoming and are we Pai2aQ0sMQy-00014-00003680-00003895 get to have a hands-on experience like Pai2aQ0sMQy-00015-00003896-00004184 what the story the teachers and just to Pai2aQ0sMQy-00016-00004185-00004349 different people and I felt like I Pai2aQ0sMQy-00017-00004350-00004706 really made an impact here I helped with Pai2aQ0sMQy-00018-00004707-00004922 the religion if I would come back and Pai2aQ0sMQy-00019-00004923-00005258 you know 20 years or so I'll see how the Pai2aQ0sMQy-00020-00005259-00005435 village has progressed and say I was Pai2aQ0sMQy-00021-00005436-00005695 part of it so that's normally Prada but Pai2aQ0sMQy-00022-00005696-00005822 I think this will be a great experience Pai2aQ0sMQy-00023-00005823-00006125 for someone else to have so I think this Pai2aQ0sMQy-00024-00006126-00006365 program should continue so that other Pai2aQ0sMQy-00025-00006366-00006602 people have experienced the idea as I Pai2aQ0sMQy-00026-00006603-00006973 said it will keep going Pai2aQ0sMQy-00027-00006975-00007648 [Music] Pai2aQ0sMQy-00028-00007648-00007854 you Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00000-00000951-00001247 well these are going to be some notes on Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00001-00001248-00001454 the experiment number seven for Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00002-00001455-00001759 nanoparticles Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00003-00001760-00001895 and Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00004-00001896-00002055 looks like i've got a couple of me on Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00005-00002056-00002199 screen here but we'll fix that in a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00006-00002200-00002295 minute Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00007-00002296-00002431 so the first thing you know i have to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00008-00002432-00002623 know about this experiment and i've got Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00009-00002624-00002855 my procedure Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00010-00002856-00003079 down here i'm reading along Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00011-00003080-00003175 is Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00012-00003176-00003503 during a week the first lab period Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00013-00003504-00003743 so you're going to make three petri Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00014-00003744-00004031 dishes with mung beans in them and three Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00015-00004032-00004263 of the solutions Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00016-00004264-00004502 you're going to be uh now i'm on uh part Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00017-00004503-00004751 four page one part roman numeral four Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00018-00004752-00004975 number three it says because the entire Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00019-00004976-00005127 experiment will take Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00020-00005128-00005311 about 500 milliliters of each type of Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00021-00005312-00005422 solution Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00022-00005423-00005670 prepare 500 milliliters Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00023-00005671-00005902 and you have a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00024-00005903-00006151 let's see what size beakers do you have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00025-00006152-00006286 you have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00026-00006287-00006391 a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00027-00006392-00006678 liter beaker and you have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00028-00006679-00006775 a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00029-00006776-00007031 500 milliliter beaker and so you're Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00030-00007031-00007223 going to prepare one of your solutions Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00031-00007223-00007367 in each of these Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00032-00007368-00007583 each solution will still only be 500 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00033-00007584-00007751 milliliters Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00034-00007752-00008119 now it says to do Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00035-00008120-00008383 to calculate how much you will need to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00036-00008384-00008703 make a 20 part per million solution Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00037-00008704-00008999 it turns out that you need less than one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00038-00009000-00009271 drop which is not possible Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00039-00009272-00009495 so you're going to use one of your Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00040-00009496-00009846 pipettes not your calibrated pipet Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00041-00009847-00010095 one of the other ones and you're going Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00042-00010096-00010278 to get one drop Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00043-00010279-00010559 of the zinc oxide nanoparticles Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00044-00010560-00010823 and put it into one of those beakers Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00045-00010824-00010983 and then you're going to get Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00046-00010984-00011223 one drop of the other one and put it in Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00047-00011224-00011406 the other beaker being careful that they Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00048-00011407-00011599 don't mix Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00049-00011600-00011887 so you can use different pipettes or you Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00050-00011888-00012159 can use Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00051-00012160-00012383 rinse one but condition it Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00052-00012384-00012574 more than three times until you cannot Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00053-00012575-00012886 see any of those particles down there Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00054-00012887-00013007 so Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00055-00013008-00013158 and then you're going to be doing this Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00056-00013159-00013311 so first Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00057-00013312-00013479 you're going to have some of the water Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00058-00013480-00013671 in there then you're going to put your Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00059-00013672-00013822 drop in Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00060-00013823-00013975 i would imagine you'll have something Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00061-00013976-00014086 like Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00062-00014087-00014286 50 milliliters of water Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00063-00014287-00014447 that way when you put your drop in it Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00064-00014447-00014727 won't stick to the plastic right away Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00065-00014728-00014894 you're going to weigh Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00066-00014895-00015119 the water Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00067-00015119-00015463 in it well what's this you need the mass Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00068-00015463-00015638 of the drop Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00069-00015640-00015999 and it might only be 0.05 0.04 0.06 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00070-00016000-00016286 somewhere around there grams but we need Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00071-00016287-00016494 the mass of that drop because we need to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00072-00016495-00016791 know what is the mass of nanoparticle Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00073-00016792-00017135 solution you're putting in there Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00074-00017136-00017303 actually that will work Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00075-00017304-00017599 yeah now so one drop Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00076-00017600-00017807 since it's 20 percent Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00077-00017808-00018222 um if you get 0.05 grams and 20 of that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00078-00018223-00018414 would be 0.01 grams that is actually Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00079-00018415-00018607 going to be very close to 20 parts per Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00080-00018608-00018911 million so that'll actually work well Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00081-00018912-00019135 see me for help or email me if you have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00082-00019136-00019343 any trouble with those calculations i Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00083-00019344-00019494 just thought of that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00084-00019495-00019671 all right Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00085-00019672-00019871 so now you've got an idea of how to make Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00086-00019872-00020150 your solution so so you put in your 50 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00087-00020151-00020327 or so milliliters you put in your drop Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00088-00020328-00020575 that you weigh you know that drop and Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00089-00020576-00020775 then you're going to fill it up to 500 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00090-00020776-00020878 here Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00091-00020879-00021094 and then you're going to take a spoon or Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00092-00021095-00021455 something and mix it just like it says Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00093-00021456-00021663 you'll do the other one again put some Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00094-00021664-00021767 water in Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00095-00021768-00021999 say 50 or 100 ml 50 milliliters so you Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00096-00022000-00022343 don't max out your scale put in one drop Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00097-00022344-00022503 fill it up to five Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00098-00022504-00022750 well let's go to 450 here i think let's Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00099-00022751-00022967 hope 450 is enough Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00100-00022968-00023175 and then mix it then you've got your two Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00101-00023176-00023414 solutions your third solution is just Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00102-00023415-00023639 water the purest water you can get but Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00103-00023640-00023871 tap water is fine and make sure you keep Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00104-00023872-00024071 track of what you've got Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00105-00024072-00024183 all right Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00106-00024184-00024263 so Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00107-00024264-00024375 then you're going to pour each of the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00108-00024376-00024567 nanoparticle solutions or distilled Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00109-00024568-00024871 water into the appropriate petri dish Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00110-00024872-00025030 so that the mung beans are completely Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00111-00025031-00025278 covered but not so filled that you're Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00112-00025279-00025439 going to spill Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00113-00025440-00025583 when you move them because you will have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00114-00025584-00025734 to move them actually you may not have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00115-00025735-00025870 to move them Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00116-00025872-00025958 but Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00117-00025960-00026214 still don't fill it too much Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00118-00026216-00026390 all right now what i'd like to do is i'd Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00119-00026391-00026683 like to demonstrate how to do Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00120-00026683-00026863 um the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00121-00026864-00027158 [Music] Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00122-00027160-00027367 procedure with image j Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00123-00027368-00027687 so i've got image j right here i've Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00124-00027688-00027862 opened it so i've already downloaded it Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00125-00027863-00028095 i've got it on my computer Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00126-00028095-00028311 and then i'm going to open up the file Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00127-00028312-00028431 day 8 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00128-00028432-00028735 nano group 4 which is right next to the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00129-00028736-00029014 handouts where you downloaded that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00130-00029016-00029231 so i'm going to open my computer is a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00131-00029232-00029439 little slow but up there it goes you can Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00132-00029439-00030087 see the progress bar Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00133-00030088-00031231 here it comes Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00134-00031232-00031423 and i'll move this up a little bit Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00135-00031424-00031543 actually i don't even think i have to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00136-00031544-00031799 share my screen yeah because i'm already Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00137-00031800-00032102 just taking a picture of my screen now Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00138-00032103-00032614 all right so um what we need is Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00139-00032616-00032758 um Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00140-00032760-00032902 i'm not right there Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00141-00032903-00033007 there we go Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00142-00033008-00033255 so what we need to do is according to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00143-00033256-00033487 the procedure you want to zoom in on a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00144-00033488-00033662 part of the ruler such that one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00145-00033663-00033871 centimeter takes up at least half the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00146-00033872-00033967 screen Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00147-00033968-00034159 to do that i'm going to go to my zoom Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00148-00034160-00034902 tool or my magnifying glass Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00149-00034903-00035087 i'm going to go to my magnifying glass Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00150-00035088-00035262 there we go i'm going to come over to my Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00151-00035263-00035415 ruler and i'm going to hit the plus Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00152-00035416-00035727 button Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00153-00035728-00035895 and it's going to zoom in on the plus Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00154-00035896-00036039 part Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00155-00036040-00036167 there we go Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00156-00036168-00036343 and i needed to take up at least half Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00157-00036344-00036759 the screen Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00158-00036760-00036911 one more time Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00159-00036912-00037055 that's good Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00160-00037056-00037262 and now what i'm going to do is i'm Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00161-00037263-00037415 going to go to the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00162-00037416-00037535 straight Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00163-00037536-00037687 line tool Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00164-00037688-00037846 and i'm going to go and i'm going to go Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00165-00037847-00038039 straight from the middle of one of these Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00166-00038040-00038327 marks on my ruler Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00167-00038328-00038455 nope Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00168-00038456-00038718 not that one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00169-00038719-00038935 i'm going to click and pull click and Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00170-00038936-00039207 hold i'm going to come down here Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00171-00039208-00039639 to the middle of this one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00172-00039640-00039735 and Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00173-00039736-00039879 what i'm going to do now is i'm going to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00174-00039880-00040055 click on image j Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00175-00040056-00040255 i'm going to go to analyze and i'm going Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00176-00040256-00040711 to go to set scale Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00177-00040712-00040958 i'm going to go to set scale Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00178-00040959-00041190 my known distance i'm going to fill in Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00179-00041191-00041335 one centimeter Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00180-00041336-00041567 one just one and my units are going to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00181-00041568-00041839 be centimeters Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00182-00041840-00042102 and i'm going to click global here Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00183-00042103-00042462 that way this scale is for all files Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00184-00042463-00042774 although you only have one file today Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00185-00042775-00042895 click ok Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00186-00042896-00043151 that said that 227 point something Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00187-00043152-00043423 pixels is one centimeter Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00188-00043424-00043662 now following along Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00189-00043663-00043951 uh oh we've already done number four Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00190-00043952-00044158 set scale choose analyze set scale Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00191-00044159-00044311 number five Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00192-00044312-00044511 now number of pixels for your line will Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00193-00044512-00044751 appear in the distance pixels Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00194-00044752-00044871 all right Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00195-00044872-00045062 then we hit return there now we're going Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00196-00045063-00045246 to zoom out so i'm going to go back to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00197-00045247-00045502 the magnifying tool Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00198-00045503-00046062 i'm going to head to the minus Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00199-00046063-00046343 and Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00200-00046344-00046639 now i'm going to use the segmented line Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00201-00046640-00046718 tool Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00202-00046719-00046951 so for mine i'm going to right click Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00203-00046952-00047295 here on the line segment Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00204-00047296-00047486 i'll save there we go Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00205-00047487-00047630 right click and now i'm going to go to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00206-00047631-00048007 segmented line and now i am going to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00207-00048008-00048311 trace the line for Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00208-00048312-00048502 each of these and i'm going to so i have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00209-00048503-00048799 one right here i've got another curling Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00210-00048800-00049079 around i've got a third Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00211-00049080-00049311 i've got a fourth which is a shorty over Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00212-00049312-00049462 here but i'm still going to trace that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00213-00049463-00049751 i've got a fifth right here Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00214-00049752-00049967 and i'm just going to do oh how about we Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00215-00049968-00050167 start here so you're going to start Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00216-00050168-00050415 where that little point connects i'm Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00217-00050416-00050662 going to just click once Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00218-00050663-00050830 well Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00219-00050831-00050974 there we go once Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00220-00050975-00051199 it's going to set a spot Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00221-00051200-00051438 my computer is getting very slow but Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00222-00051439-00051679 there we go there's another one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00223-00051679-00051902 and each time you click and see it's Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00224-00051903-00052158 going to be hard to see here but this Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00225-00052159-00052599 goes behind this Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00226-00052600-00052807 over to here and i'm doing my best to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00227-00052808-00053142 approximate this Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00228-00053144-00053279 and i'm trying to go right down the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00229-00053279-00053615 center Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00230-00053616-00053711 and all you're going to do is you're Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00231-00053712-00053879 going to keep drawing this segmented Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00232-00053879-00054135 line Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00233-00054136-00055823 until you get to the end Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00234-00055824-00056047 doing your best to get it all along the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00235-00056048-00056230 center there if you make a tiny mistake Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00236-00056232-00056511 it's okay Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00237-00056512-00056663 i messed up there so i'm going to hit Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00238-00056664-00057103 the delete key Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00239-00057104-00057263 it did not delete but i'm just going to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00240-00057264-00057339 keep going Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00241-00057340-00057511 [Music] Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00242-00057512-00057703 make smaller segments as i get around Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00243-00057704-00058519 this curve here Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00244-00058520-00058663 and just keep going and then when you Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00245-00058664-00059175 get to the very end Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00246-00059176-00059326 you double click Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00247-00059327-00059535 and that tells you to the computer to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00248-00059536-00059719 let it go that that's the end of your Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00249-00059720-00059911 line segment Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00250-00059912-00060254 and now i'm going to go to quick up here Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00251-00060255-00060454 on this modal menu Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00252-00060455-00060694 i'm going to analyze Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00253-00060695-00060935 i'm going to measure Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00254-00060936-00061142 and when i do that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00255-00061144-00061438 it's going to tell me for my first one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00256-00061439-00061703 don't worry about the area or the mean Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00257-00061704-00061863 so you're going to worry about the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00258-00061864-00061959 length Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00259-00061960-00062175 remember your length has been calibrated Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00260-00062176-00062382 to be in centimeters now Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00261-00062383-00062463 so Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00262-00062464-00062694 your first data point Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00263-00062695-00062894 in table Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00264-00062895-00063054 so page 4 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00265-00063055-00063366 table 1 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00266-00063367-00063623 bean 1 and it doesn't matter which beans Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00267-00063624-00063894 which just as long as you keep track i Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00268-00063895-00064215 got 10.566 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00269-00064216-00064399 centimeters Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00270-00064400-00064591 and in that table one it's also going to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00271-00064591-00064887 ask you for your conversion and mine is Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00272-00064888-00065079 227 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00273-00065079-00065199 points Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00274-00065200-00065503 now let's see if we can go back Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00275-00065504-00065919 let's Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00276-00065920-00066279 come back here we'll clear this line out Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00277-00066280-00066415 i forgot to write it down so i'm going Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00278-00066416-00066567 to go back to analyze i'm going to go Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00279-00066568-00066815 back to set scale Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00280-00066816-00067447 oh there it is my 227.0022 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00281-00067448-00067887 that goes in that conversion 227.0022 Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00282-00067888-00068391 pixels equal one centimeter Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00283-00068392-00068559 what's that line doing there i don't Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00284-00068560-00068735 like that line Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00285-00068736-00068982 so i'm gonna Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00286-00068983-00069182 oh i'm with the wrong tool Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00287-00069183-00069582 so i'm going to come back to which tool Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00288-00069583-00070319 just a magnifying one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00289-00070320-00070471 and i don't know how to get rid of that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00290-00070472-00070815 line here come back to segment when you Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00291-00070816-00071071 click it once Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00292-00071072-00071399 the last line goes away Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00293-00071400-00071694 now it tries to create another one Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00294-00071695-00071967 now i click it once Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00295-00071968-00072135 that line goes away and i'm ready to Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00296-00072136-00072382 start my new line Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00297-00072383-00072526 so and that's what you're going to be Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00298-00072527-00072735 doing you're going to be taking pictures Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00299-00072736-00073055 let's see if i can close this out now i Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00300-00073056-00073247 don't need to save that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00301-00073248-00073575 i don't need to save that Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00302-00073576-00073743 you're going to be taking pictures every Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00303-00073744-00073911 day Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00304-00073912-00074206 and one one thing i can tell you is it Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00305-00074207-00074582 can help you to get some sort of system Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00306-00074583-00074894 so that you can reposition your phone Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00307-00074895-00075143 what i tend to do is i tend to take an Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00308-00075144-00075343 old yogurt container Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00309-00075344-00075655 and a yogurt container because it's like Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00310-00075656-00075759 a Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00311-00075760-00075887 we use them as tupperware around our Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00312-00075888-00076079 houses so we have a number of them Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00313-00076080-00076294 and it's big enough so that it fits over Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00314-00076295-00076447 the petri dish Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00315-00076448-00076694 and then you can cut a hole out of it Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00316-00076695-00076926 and place your phone on top and what Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00317-00076927-00077167 that does is then you can place the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00318-00077168-00077438 yogurt container over your petri dish Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00319-00077439-00077687 you can place your phone on Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00320-00077688-00077911 the yogurt container and it will give Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00321-00077912-00078143 you a reproducible height to take your Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00322-00078144-00078343 pictures Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00323-00078344-00078487 each day and we're going to be taking Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00324-00078488-00078647 pictures each day we're going to be Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00325-00078648-00078935 analyzing them just like you saw Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00326-00078936-00079311 so for each picture you're going to be Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00327-00079312-00079479 re you're going to have the ruler in the Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00328-00079480-00079582 picture Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00329-00079583-00079799 that ruler will tell you your pixel Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00330-00079800-00079943 scale Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00331-00079944-00080079 and Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00332-00080080-00080319 our goal for this lab is to show you how Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00333-00080320-00080479 mung beans grow Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00334-00080480-00080687 under conditions with different numbers Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00335-00080688-00080871 of Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00336-00080872-00081094 or different concentrations or different Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00337-00081095-00081238 same concentrations but different Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00338-00081239-00081399 nanoparticles Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00339-00081400-00081671 and hopefully you will learn a lot this Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00340-00081672-00081991 is data for the water and for the zinc Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00341-00081992-00082223 oxide that has been done before Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00342-00082224-00082415 but data for your unknown type of Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00343-00082416-00082759 nanoparticle has not been done before Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00344-00082760-00082911 give it a shot let me know if you have Pb2ClF1r-Xu-00345-00082912-00083236 any questions Pcs7IMKWS7I-00000-00000016-00000318 okay so i really don't talk about this Pcs7IMKWS7I-00001-00000319-00000519 often on my channel i mean there's been Pcs7IMKWS7I-00002-00000520-00000774 so much controversy about it uh just in Pcs7IMKWS7I-00003-00000775-00001119 general but i had a question posed about Pcs7IMKWS7I-00004-00001120-00001287 vaccinations and more specifically the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00005-00001288-00001591 code vaccine um and i don't know if you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00006-00001592-00001839 all even know about uh some of the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00007-00001839-00002055 stipulations that you have while working Pcs7IMKWS7I-00008-00002056-00002167 in the hospital so that's what we're Pcs7IMKWS7I-00009-00002168-00002367 gonna get into we're gonna get into Pcs7IMKWS7I-00010-00002368-00002542 talking about the various different Pcs7IMKWS7I-00011-00002543-00002718 vaccines that are required because you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00012-00002719-00002942 know what the cova 19 vaccine isn't the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00013-00002943-00003039 only one Pcs7IMKWS7I-00014-00003040-00003447 um so a question was posed by one of my Pcs7IMKWS7I-00015-00003447-00003727 subscribers followers uh this was posed Pcs7IMKWS7I-00016-00003728-00003975 by mabel rice and she said hey sis love Pcs7IMKWS7I-00017-00003976-00004151 your videos do you think it's still Pcs7IMKWS7I-00018-00004152-00004375 worth finishing a degree in Pcs7IMKWS7I-00019-00004376-00004495 md Pcs7IMKWS7I-00020-00004496-00004702 if they're requiring coveted shots now Pcs7IMKWS7I-00021-00004703-00004902 thank you for all that you do Pcs7IMKWS7I-00022-00004903-00005127 so mabel let's get into this question Pcs7IMKWS7I-00023-00005128-00005670 right now Pcs7IMKWS7I-00024-00005671-00005879 all right guys so i mean i think it's a Pcs7IMKWS7I-00025-00005880-00006134 pretty you know legit question kind of Pcs7IMKWS7I-00026-00006135-00006318 heavy decision that somebody would have Pcs7IMKWS7I-00027-00006319-00006542 to make on you know where their stance Pcs7IMKWS7I-00028-00006543-00006814 is with respect to vaccinations and you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00029-00006815-00007006 know having the right to do what they Pcs7IMKWS7I-00030-00007008-00007246 want to do with their body as a lot of Pcs7IMKWS7I-00031-00007247-00007559 people who are anti-vaccinations Pcs7IMKWS7I-00032-00007559-00007831 actually kind of propose Pcs7IMKWS7I-00033-00007831-00008095 but yeah you know i i think that this is Pcs7IMKWS7I-00034-00008095-00008335 a question that anybody who has an issue Pcs7IMKWS7I-00035-00008336-00008446 with Pcs7IMKWS7I-00036-00008447-00008703 vaccines or the copen19 vaccines or Pcs7IMKWS7I-00037-00008704-00008895 vaccinations in general should Pcs7IMKWS7I-00038-00008896-00009151 definitely kind of resolve in themselves Pcs7IMKWS7I-00039-00009152-00009399 uh so as a healthcare provider Pcs7IMKWS7I-00040-00009400-00009678 and even as a student uh there were i Pcs7IMKWS7I-00041-00009679-00009974 had i was never one to really get like Pcs7IMKWS7I-00042-00009975-00010151 the flu vaccine and those type of Pcs7IMKWS7I-00043-00010152-00010335 vaccinations like the ones that you get Pcs7IMKWS7I-00044-00010336-00010551 on a consistent basis like yes you know Pcs7IMKWS7I-00045-00010552-00010719 growing up as a child like i like your Pcs7IMKWS7I-00046-00010720-00011046 measles mumps rubella and you know your Pcs7IMKWS7I-00047-00011047-00011471 tetanus and diphtheria and um you know Pcs7IMKWS7I-00048-00011472-00011646 polio and all those various different Pcs7IMKWS7I-00049-00011647-00011823 like childhood vaccines that you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00050-00011824-00012138 typically get um so it's not that i was Pcs7IMKWS7I-00051-00012139-00012391 anti-vaccines but when it came to like Pcs7IMKWS7I-00052-00012392-00012591 the flu i'm like well what's the point Pcs7IMKWS7I-00053-00012592-00012799 of me getting this flu vaccine if you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00054-00012800-00012927 know there's a possibility that i could Pcs7IMKWS7I-00055-00012928-00013263 still get it anyways um and Pcs7IMKWS7I-00056-00013263-00013519 hey you know like i if it's if i get the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00057-00013519-00013663 flu like i'll just kind of weather the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00058-00013663-00013855 storm and so that's kind of how i felt Pcs7IMKWS7I-00059-00013856-00014055 so i never really got the flu vaccine Pcs7IMKWS7I-00060-00014056-00014407 but as a pre-pa student um you know Pcs7IMKWS7I-00061-00014408-00014735 going into the health care system Pcs7IMKWS7I-00062-00014736-00014958 i was able to kind of skate by and not Pcs7IMKWS7I-00063-00014959-00015119 get the vaccine Pcs7IMKWS7I-00064-00015119-00015430 for my job that i had but when it came Pcs7IMKWS7I-00065-00015431-00015638 to pa school i actually had to get the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00066-00015640-00015871 flu vaccine um Pcs7IMKWS7I-00067-00015872-00016086 and i had to get a tetanus booster and Pcs7IMKWS7I-00068-00016087-00016255 those are things like that i had never Pcs7IMKWS7I-00069-00016256-00016407 really thought about or like kind of Pcs7IMKWS7I-00070-00016408-00016583 resolved but there was like a little bit Pcs7IMKWS7I-00071-00016584-00016743 of an internal struggle because i'm like Pcs7IMKWS7I-00072-00016744-00016935 well why do i need to get this vaccine Pcs7IMKWS7I-00073-00016936-00017167 but it was a requirement uh and then Pcs7IMKWS7I-00074-00017168-00017430 after graduating from pa school because Pcs7IMKWS7I-00075-00017431-00017615 there were all these other you know like Pcs7IMKWS7I-00076-00017616-00017743 you had to get Pcs7IMKWS7I-00077-00017744-00018063 um hepatitis like i had to get like your Pcs7IMKWS7I-00078-00018064-00018239 i think it was like hep c and some other Pcs7IMKWS7I-00079-00018240-00018527 like of the hepatitis as well Pcs7IMKWS7I-00080-00018528-00018750 um and i think that was a three shot Pcs7IMKWS7I-00081-00018751-00019039 series once you were going into rotation Pcs7IMKWS7I-00082-00019040-00019222 so vaccine Pcs7IMKWS7I-00083-00019223-00019391 for flu when you were getting into Pcs7IMKWS7I-00084-00019392-00019694 school and then again flu and hepatitis Pcs7IMKWS7I-00085-00019695-00019855 and maybe another booster or something Pcs7IMKWS7I-00086-00019856-00020014 like that while you were going into Pcs7IMKWS7I-00087-00020015-00020158 rotations Pcs7IMKWS7I-00088-00020159-00020399 and once i graduated from pa school Pcs7IMKWS7I-00089-00020400-00020686 again it was the same thing i got to my Pcs7IMKWS7I-00090-00020687-00021078 job and you know i got hired in like Pcs7IMKWS7I-00091-00021079-00021511 february started working around april Pcs7IMKWS7I-00092-00021512-00021694 and Pcs7IMKWS7I-00093-00021695-00021894 then you you come into your winter Pcs7IMKWS7I-00094-00021895-00022103 months and it's like october time Pcs7IMKWS7I-00095-00022104-00022367 november time and hey it's flu season Pcs7IMKWS7I-00096-00022368-00022599 and it is mandatory for you to get the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00097-00022600-00022830 flu vaccination because if you don't get Pcs7IMKWS7I-00098-00022831-00023047 it then you have to prove like or you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00099-00023048-00023199 have some type of documentation that Pcs7IMKWS7I-00100-00023200-00023399 shows like you have a little legitimate Pcs7IMKWS7I-00101-00023400-00023583 reason for not getting it Pcs7IMKWS7I-00102-00023584-00023783 and since i didn't have a legitimate Pcs7IMKWS7I-00103-00023784-00023975 reason i just didn't want to Pcs7IMKWS7I-00104-00023976-00024247 but that's not legitimate enough um you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00105-00024248-00024567 know you either get the vaccine or you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00106-00024568-00024750 you quit your job or you don't have your Pcs7IMKWS7I-00107-00024751-00024855 job Pcs7IMKWS7I-00108-00024856-00025063 and so it's the same thing with this Pcs7IMKWS7I-00109-00025064-00025327 cobia 19 vaccine and obviously Pcs7IMKWS7I-00110-00025328-00025511 i hear everybody's concerns about you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00111-00025512-00025839 know like the rollout and you know what Pcs7IMKWS7I-00112-00025839-00026022 the government is telling us versus not Pcs7IMKWS7I-00113-00026023-00026183 and all of those various different Pcs7IMKWS7I-00114-00026183-00026399 things that you know like there's so Pcs7IMKWS7I-00115-00026400-00026614 many like conspiracy theories and things Pcs7IMKWS7I-00116-00026616-00026839 flying around but ultimately Pcs7IMKWS7I-00117-00026839-00026951 um Pcs7IMKWS7I-00118-00026952-00027223 for me i resolved in myself that hey you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00119-00027224-00027390 know at the end of the day like i love Pcs7IMKWS7I-00120-00027391-00027607 my job i love taking care of patients Pcs7IMKWS7I-00121-00027608-00027902 and you know if i just like the flu Pcs7IMKWS7I-00122-00027904-00028111 vaccine is required and i have taken the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00123-00028112-00028270 flu vaccination Pcs7IMKWS7I-00124-00028272-00028518 if this covid19 vaccine is also required Pcs7IMKWS7I-00125-00028519-00028670 to work in the hospital and keep myself Pcs7IMKWS7I-00126-00028672-00028823 safe and work with my patients then Pcs7IMKWS7I-00127-00028824-00029055 that's what i'm going to do so for maple Pcs7IMKWS7I-00128-00029056-00029158 for you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00129-00029160-00029351 if this is something that you cannot Pcs7IMKWS7I-00130-00029352-00029590 resolve in yourself and you can't say Pcs7IMKWS7I-00131-00029591-00029767 like you know what like i'm okay with Pcs7IMKWS7I-00132-00029768-00030014 this or i still have some concerns about Pcs7IMKWS7I-00133-00030016-00030207 this then Pcs7IMKWS7I-00134-00030208-00030367 then it's not for you right you know if Pcs7IMKWS7I-00135-00030368-00030687 it's being required to go down the path Pcs7IMKWS7I-00136-00030688-00030862 uh the career path that you're trying to Pcs7IMKWS7I-00137-00030863-00031014 go down Pcs7IMKWS7I-00138-00031016-00031343 but like morally speaking or just within Pcs7IMKWS7I-00139-00031344-00031558 yourself because you just don't feel Pcs7IMKWS7I-00140-00031560-00031751 like it you feel like this is your right Pcs7IMKWS7I-00141-00031752-00031927 and and it is you're right and you can Pcs7IMKWS7I-00142-00031927-00032246 choose not to then then don't um and i Pcs7IMKWS7I-00143-00032247-00032462 think that that is that is the beauty of Pcs7IMKWS7I-00144-00032463-00032702 being in um Pcs7IMKWS7I-00145-00032703-00032831 in this Pcs7IMKWS7I-00146-00032832-00033223 this world uh being you know free people Pcs7IMKWS7I-00147-00033224-00033487 uh free thinkers we're able to have that Pcs7IMKWS7I-00148-00033488-00033774 freedom of choice uh so Pcs7IMKWS7I-00149-00033775-00033990 you can choose whether or not you want Pcs7IMKWS7I-00150-00033991-00034199 to take the vaccine you can choose Pcs7IMKWS7I-00151-00034200-00034431 whether or not uh this is right for you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00152-00034432-00034735 and your family uh and with each choice Pcs7IMKWS7I-00153-00034736-00034918 there are various different consequences Pcs7IMKWS7I-00154-00034919-00035095 and you'll have to resolve within Pcs7IMKWS7I-00155-00035096-00035343 yourself like what those consequences Pcs7IMKWS7I-00156-00035344-00035583 may be and how it may be affecting you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00157-00035584-00035911 and your life um but ultimately it's a Pcs7IMKWS7I-00158-00035912-00036239 matter of of what works best for you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00159-00036240-00036511 and so if not taking the vaccine and not Pcs7IMKWS7I-00160-00036512-00036702 going down the medicine route is what Pcs7IMKWS7I-00161-00036703-00036951 works best for you then do that Pcs7IMKWS7I-00162-00036952-00037271 if it's the opposite then do that but Pcs7IMKWS7I-00163-00037272-00037399 ultimately Pcs7IMKWS7I-00164-00037400-00037679 the choice is yours but there are Pcs7IMKWS7I-00165-00037680-00037935 many of different Pcs7IMKWS7I-00166-00037936-00038174 vaccines that are required to work in Pcs7IMKWS7I-00167-00038175-00038367 the healthcare field specifically in the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00168-00038368-00038639 hospital's health system so Pcs7IMKWS7I-00169-00038640-00038830 if you are against vaccinations or if Pcs7IMKWS7I-00170-00038831-00039039 you have an issue with Pcs7IMKWS7I-00171-00039040-00039230 you know being told that you have to get Pcs7IMKWS7I-00172-00039231-00039446 this vaccination to have this job Pcs7IMKWS7I-00173-00039447-00039615 uh then that is something that you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00174-00039616-00039790 definitely need to think about before Pcs7IMKWS7I-00175-00039791-00040143 getting into health care specifically in Pcs7IMKWS7I-00176-00040144-00040407 the hospital system okay all right i Pcs7IMKWS7I-00177-00040408-00040551 hope i answered this question for you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00178-00040552-00040687 sis you know Pcs7IMKWS7I-00179-00040688-00040823 if you have any other questions for me Pcs7IMKWS7I-00180-00040824-00040943 y'all already know what to do leave them Pcs7IMKWS7I-00181-00040944-00041062 in the comment section below thank you Pcs7IMKWS7I-00182-00041063-00041279 guys so much for watching please join me Pcs7IMKWS7I-00183-00041280-00041623 on tuesday as i hit up another video for Pcs7IMKWS7I-00184-00041624-00041839 another school i will be researching Pcs7IMKWS7I-00185-00041840-00042039 another school with you guys live Pcs7IMKWS7I-00186-00042040-00042295 tuesday i was thinking tuesday evening Pcs7IMKWS7I-00187-00042296-00042558 around maybe like four o'clock i think Pcs7IMKWS7I-00188-00042559-00042735 that time that i did before was a little Pcs7IMKWS7I-00189-00042736-00042902 bit too late because i had to work the Pcs7IMKWS7I-00190-00042903-00043279 next day so tuesday at four join me here Pcs7IMKWS7I-00191-00043280-00043446 um we'll be doing another school and Pcs7IMKWS7I-00192-00043447-00043590 i'll list the school that we're doing on Pcs7IMKWS7I-00193-00043591-00043823 monday so that you guys can be prepared Pcs7IMKWS7I-00194-00043824-00044023 follow me on instagram and on pa and on Pcs7IMKWS7I-00195-00044024-00044174 instagram and get that's the university Pcs7IMKWS7I-00196-00044175-00044367 where we help you not only get into but Pcs7IMKWS7I-00197-00044368-00044551 through pa school thank you guys so much Pcs7IMKWS7I-00198-00044552-00044711 for watching i will talk to you guys Pcs7IMKWS7I-00199-00044712-00045108 next time bye Pcvw4i6tGog-00000-00001382-00001735 hello again over the last several Pcvw4i6tGog-00001-00001736-00002251 lectures we have been talking about Pcvw4i6tGog-00002-00002252-00002659 spherical waves spherical sound waves or Pcvw4i6tGog-00003-00002660-00003151 we have also called these waves which Pcvw4i6tGog-00004-00003152-00003391 are spherical in propagation and which Pcvw4i6tGog-00005-00003392-00003655 in particular emanate from a single Pcvw4i6tGog-00006-00003656-00004025 point as mono poles so we have dealt Pcvw4i6tGog-00007-00004026-00004291 with the mathematics of mono poles we Pcvw4i6tGog-00008-00004292-00004606 have figured out that these spherical Pcvw4i6tGog-00009-00004607-00004906 waves are waves emanating from monopole Pcvw4i6tGog-00010-00004907-00005402 sources they spread out radially and as Pcvw4i6tGog-00011-00005403-00005752 they spread out radially their intensity Pcvw4i6tGog-00012-00005753-00006302 decreases with increasing our this is in Pcvw4i6tGog-00013-00006303-00006764 contrast to plane waves where the Pcvw4i6tGog-00014-00006765-00007156 intensity does not change as we move out Pcvw4i6tGog-00015-00007158-00007601 away from the source of the wave so what Pcvw4i6tGog-00016-00007602-00007820 we are going to do is what we are going Pcvw4i6tGog-00017-00007820-00008380 to do today is essentially solve some Pcvw4i6tGog-00018-00008381-00008723 example problems which relate to it Pcvw4i6tGog-00019-00008724-00009016 spherical waves and through this Pcvw4i6tGog-00020-00009017-00009281 problem-solving approach what we will Pcvw4i6tGog-00021-00009282-00009590 try to understand is a how does the Pcvw4i6tGog-00022-00009591-00009833 complex impedance of these spherical Pcvw4i6tGog-00023-00009834-00010148 waves change over a period of over Pcvw4i6tGog-00024-00010149-00010430 distance second thing we are going to Pcvw4i6tGog-00025-00010431-00010681 look at is how does intensity change as Pcvw4i6tGog-00026-00010682-00011018 distance grows another thing we are Pcvw4i6tGog-00027-00011019-00011237 going to look at is how does particle Pcvw4i6tGog-00028-00011238-00011555 velocity of these wave fronts it changes Pcvw4i6tGog-00029-00011556-00011839 with increasing distance we will also Pcvw4i6tGog-00030-00011840-00012256 look at volume velocity and also the Pcvw4i6tGog-00031-00012257-00012581 displacement of particles which Pcvw4i6tGog-00032-00012582-00012850 essentially can be found by integrating Pcvw4i6tGog-00033-00012851-00013120 the velocity of a particle over a period Pcvw4i6tGog-00034-00013121-00013428 of time so this is what we are going to Pcvw4i6tGog-00035-00013429-00013769 do and then in the subsequently we look Pcvw4i6tGog-00036-00013770-00014294 at another example and again the purpose Pcvw4i6tGog-00037-00014295-00014591 of that example will be to understand Pcvw4i6tGog-00038-00014593-00015041 these spherical waves with more clarity Pcvw4i6tGog-00039-00015043-00015886 and understand them in a better way so Pcvw4i6tGog-00040-00015887-00016469 so suppose I have a source and what I am Pcvw4i6tGog-00041-00016470-00016764 interested in is that as this source is Pcvw4i6tGog-00042-00016765-00017450 emitting sound waves at some distance R Pcvw4i6tGog-00043-00017451-00017930 let us say this point is P so point P is Pcvw4i6tGog-00044-00017931-00018189 the place where I am recording or Pcvw4i6tGog-00045-00018190-00018506 observing the nature of some sound waves Pcvw4i6tGog-00046-00018507-00018890 s is the place or the point from where Pcvw4i6tGog-00047-00018891-00019239 these spherical waves are emanating so P Pcvw4i6tGog-00048-00019240-00019409 is again once again it's the observation Pcvw4i6tGog-00049-00019410-00019605 point which is at a distance R away and Pcvw4i6tGog-00050-00019606-00019875 s corresponds to the location of the Pcvw4i6tGog-00051-00019876-00020196 source of spherical waves so let's say Pcvw4i6tGog-00052-00020197-00021008 that s is emitting a spherical wavefront Pcvw4i6tGog-00053-00021009-00021353 such that it's frequency equals hundred Pcvw4i6tGog-00054-00021354-00021699 Hertz frequency equals hundred Hertz and Pcvw4i6tGog-00055-00021700-00022221 the overall energy released by this a Pcvw4i6tGog-00056-00022222-00022530 spherical source each second is five Pcvw4i6tGog-00057-00022531-00023134 joules so the overall average power Pcvw4i6tGog-00058-00023135-00023564 average power let's say is five joules Pcvw4i6tGog-00059-00023565-00023872 per second and that is nothing but five Pcvw4i6tGog-00060-00023873-00024399 watts so with this definition we will Pcvw4i6tGog-00061-00024400-00024647 look at different aspects of this Pcvw4i6tGog-00062-00024648-00024944 particular sphere achill sound wave Pcvw4i6tGog-00063-00024945-00025187 front so the first thing we are going to Pcvw4i6tGog-00064-00025188-00025592 look first thing we are going to look at Pcvw4i6tGog-00065-00025593-00026494 look at is how does impedance of Pcvw4i6tGog-00066-00026495-00027931 a spherical wave change with distance in Pcvw4i6tGog-00067-00027932-00028183 particular we will look at three values Pcvw4i6tGog-00068-00028183-00028599 of R R equals zero point one meters R Pcvw4i6tGog-00069-00028600-00028993 equals one point zero meters and R Pcvw4i6tGog-00070-00028994-00029569 equals ten point O meters so at three Pcvw4i6tGog-00071-00029570-00029851 values of R point one meters one meter Pcvw4i6tGog-00072-00029852-00030070 and ten meters what we are interested in Pcvw4i6tGog-00073-00030070-00030331 finding out is what is the value of Pcvw4i6tGog-00074-00030332-00030583 impedance and how does this impedance Pcvw4i6tGog-00075-00030583-00031108 change as I increase the value of R now Pcvw4i6tGog-00076-00031108-00031837 to do this we know that Z which is Pcvw4i6tGog-00077-00031838-00032122 impedance is essentially a function of Pcvw4i6tGog-00078-00032123-00032497 radius and frequency or angular Pcvw4i6tGog-00079-00032498-00032907 frequency Omega and this is nothing but Pcvw4i6tGog-00080-00032908-00033487 the ratio of P Plus which is a function Pcvw4i6tGog-00081-00033488-00033963 of r and w over u plus which is again a Pcvw4i6tGog-00082-00033964-00034504 function of R and W so let us call this Pcvw4i6tGog-00083-00034505-00035272 equation one now we know that P which is Pcvw4i6tGog-00084-00035273-00035779 pressure in lowercase R Omega T so this Pcvw4i6tGog-00085-00035780-00035947 pressure two changes with respect to Pcvw4i6tGog-00086-00035948-00036210 radius it changes with respect to Pcvw4i6tGog-00087-00036211-00036451 angular frequency and also it changes Pcvw4i6tGog-00088-00036452-00036685 with respect to time so that is nothing Pcvw4i6tGog-00089-00036686-00037468 but real part of complex amplitude P Pcvw4i6tGog-00090-00037469-00038190 plus x e minus J Omega R na R over C Pcvw4i6tGog-00091-00038191-00038908 times exponent of J Omega T ok so Pcvw4i6tGog-00092-00038909-00039307 pressure which depends on R Omega NT is Pcvw4i6tGog-00093-00039308-00039565 nothing but the real complex component Pcvw4i6tGog-00094-00039566-00039865 of T plus which is Pcvw4i6tGog-00095-00039866-00040156 complex amplitude divided by r times e Pcvw4i6tGog-00096-00040157-00040546 minus J Omega R over C times exponent of Pcvw4i6tGog-00097-00040547-00040912 J times Omega times T so that's the Pcvw4i6tGog-00098-00040913-00041103 definition of pressure Pcvw4i6tGog-00099-00041104-00041602 similarly velocity which again depends Pcvw4i6tGog-00100-00041603-00042189 on radius angular frequency and time is Pcvw4i6tGog-00101-00042190-00042714 nothing but the real portion of Pcvw4i6tGog-00102-00042715-00043375 basically p+ over R times e minus J Pcvw4i6tGog-00103-00043376-00043941 Omega R over C times e J Omega T and Pcvw4i6tGog-00104-00043942-00044644 then I have two so this is nothing but P Pcvw4i6tGog-00105-00044645-00045148 of R Omega T so it says essentially Pcvw4i6tGog-00106-00045149-00045718 pressure divided by impedance and the Pcvw4i6tGog-00107-00045719-00046309 value of 1 over Z is 1 over J Omega Rho Pcvw4i6tGog-00108-00046310-00047040 naught R plus 1 over Rho naught C so and Pcvw4i6tGog-00109-00047041-00047706 this I can rewrite it as real of U plus Pcvw4i6tGog-00110-00047707-00048175 complex basically complex pressure which Pcvw4i6tGog-00111-00048176-00048616 is a function of R and Omega times e J Pcvw4i6tGog-00112-00048617-00049608 Omega T where u plus of and omega is Pcvw4i6tGog-00113-00049609-00050236 equal to p plus over r e minus J Omega R Pcvw4i6tGog-00114-00050237-00050641 over C times this entire thing in Pcvw4i6tGog-00115-00050642-00051133 parentheses which is 1 over J Omega Rho Pcvw4i6tGog-00116-00051134-00051979 naught R plus 1 over Rho naught C now we Pcvw4i6tGog-00117-00051979-00052167 have will go back and slightly modify Pcvw4i6tGog-00118-00052169-00052411 the equation for pressure also so this Pcvw4i6tGog-00119-00052412-00052732 is the equation for pressure can also be Pcvw4i6tGog-00120-00052733-00053164 written as real of P plus Pcvw4i6tGog-00121-00053165-00053526 which is a function of R and Omega times Pcvw4i6tGog-00122-00053527-00054372 e J Omega T where P plus of R and Omega Pcvw4i6tGog-00123-00054373-00054709 equals complex pressure amplitude Pcvw4i6tGog-00124-00054710-00055111 divided by R times e minus J Omega R Pcvw4i6tGog-00125-00055112-00055479 over C so I call this equation as 2 and Pcvw4i6tGog-00126-00055480-00056494 the equation here is 3 now we know that Pcvw4i6tGog-00127-00056495-00057250 Z equals P plus R Omega divided by u Pcvw4i6tGog-00128-00057251-00057732 plus of our n Omega and that is Pcvw4i6tGog-00129-00057733-00058647 essentially so if I divide equation 2 Pcvw4i6tGog-00130-00058648-00059524 equation 2 with equation 3 then I get Pcvw4i6tGog-00131-00059525-00059869 the value of Z so essentially what I get Pcvw4i6tGog-00132-00059870-00061215 is 1 over 1 over J Omega Rho naught R Pcvw4i6tGog-00133-00061216-00062001 plus 1 over Rho naught C and this if I Pcvw4i6tGog-00134-00062002-00062316 reorganize all the terms what I get is Pcvw4i6tGog-00135-00062317-00062592 in the new minute numerator I get J Pcvw4i6tGog-00136-00062594-00063001 Omega Rho naught RC and in the Pcvw4i6tGog-00137-00063002-00064154 denominator I get C plus J Omega R Pcvw4i6tGog-00138-00064155-00065160 and this is equal to J Omega R divided Pcvw4i6tGog-00139-00065161-00065917 by c plus J Omega R times Rho naught C Pcvw4i6tGog-00140-00065918-00066442 now we know that this term Rho naught C Pcvw4i6tGog-00141-00066443-00066875 equals Z naught which is the value of Pcvw4i6tGog-00142-00066876-00067232 impedance of n of a plane wave as it Pcvw4i6tGog-00143-00067233-00067515 propagates through air so that's Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00144-00067516-00067886 naught so I can rewrite this equation as Pcvw4i6tGog-00145-00067887-00068687 Z over Z naught equals J Omega R divided Pcvw4i6tGog-00146-00068688-00069179 by c plus J Omega R and then I can Pcvw4i6tGog-00147-00069180-00069824 further simplify it as equals 1 over 1 Pcvw4i6tGog-00148-00069825-00070274 plus C over J Omega R essentially what I Pcvw4i6tGog-00149-00070275-00070509 have done here is I have divided the Pcvw4i6tGog-00150-00070510-00070761 numerator and the denominator by J Omega Pcvw4i6tGog-00151-00070762-00071565 R so this is my expression and I call Pcvw4i6tGog-00152-00071566-00071799 this expression number 4 and that tells Pcvw4i6tGog-00153-00071800-00072096 me how Z and Z naught are related and Pcvw4i6tGog-00154-00072097-00072530 what is their dependence of Z on R so Pcvw4i6tGog-00155-00072531-00072885 moving further we know that Z is the Pcvw4i6tGog-00156-00072886-00073193 impedance for a radial wave and Z naught Pcvw4i6tGog-00157-00073194-00073493 is the impedance for a sphere of a Pcvw4i6tGog-00158-00073494-00073769 planar wave so I can rewrite equation 4 Pcvw4i6tGog-00159-00073770-00074786 as Z radial divided by Z cleaner and Pcvw4i6tGog-00160-00074787-00075712 that equals 1 over 1 plus C over J Omega Pcvw4i6tGog-00161-00075713-00076446 R next we know that Omega equals 2 pi F Pcvw4i6tGog-00162-00076447-00077207 and 1 over J equals minus J so we put Pcvw4i6tGog-00163-00077208-00077514 these two in this expression and Pcvw4i6tGog-00164-00077515-00078252 what we get as Z ratio of Z radial and Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00165-00078253-00079277 planar is 1 over 1 minus J times C over Pcvw4i6tGog-00166-00079278-00081200 2 pi F times R excuse me Pcvw4i6tGog-00167-00081201-00081596 and then we know that C over F equals Pcvw4i6tGog-00168-00081597-00081827 wavelength so I can rewrite this Pcvw4i6tGog-00169-00081828-00082607 equation further as 1 minus lambda over Pcvw4i6tGog-00170-00082608-00084193 2 PI R times J Pcvw4i6tGog-00171-00084194-00084409 and if I have to compute the magnitude Pcvw4i6tGog-00172-00084410-00085107 of this ratio that is the ratio of Pcvw4i6tGog-00173-00085108-00085534 impedance of a radial wave and that of a Pcvw4i6tGog-00174-00085535-00085790 planar wave then the magnitude of this Pcvw4i6tGog-00175-00085791-00087004 ratio is 0 dl / z planar and that is Pcvw4i6tGog-00176-00087005-00087822 equal to 1 over square root of 1 plus Pcvw4i6tGog-00177-00087823-00088585 lambda over 2 pi r x square so this is Pcvw4i6tGog-00178-00088586-00089244 my equation 5 and that's my equation 6 Pcvw4i6tGog-00179-00089245-00089723 now what i am going to do is Pcvw4i6tGog-00180-00089724-00090068 I'm going to use equation 6 to compute Pcvw4i6tGog-00181-00090069-00090582 different values of this ratio or Pcvw4i6tGog-00182-00090583-00090791 actually this ratio is magnitude Pcvw4i6tGog-00183-00090792-00090938 different values of the magnitude of Pcvw4i6tGog-00184-00090939-00091382 this ratio and for different values of R Pcvw4i6tGog-00185-00091383-00091661 this is what I'm going to do and I'm Pcvw4i6tGog-00186-00091662-00091832 going to choose three values of our Pcvw4i6tGog-00187-00091833-00092123 first case R will be 10 centimeters so Pcvw4i6tGog-00188-00092124-00092509 0.1 meters in the second case R will be Pcvw4i6tGog-00189-00092510-00092807 1 meter and in the third case R will be Pcvw4i6tGog-00190-00092808-00093656 10 meters so I have I'm going to Pcvw4i6tGog-00191-00093657-00093962 construct a table first column will be Pcvw4i6tGog-00192-00093963-00094219 for our second column will be for lambda Pcvw4i6tGog-00193-00094220-00094810 over 2 pi our third column will be Pcvw4i6tGog-00194-00094811-00095413 square root of 1 over lambda over 2 PI R Pcvw4i6tGog-00195-00095414-00096076 whole square and the fourth column will Pcvw4i6tGog-00196-00096077-00096988 be ratio of radial wave impedance and Pcvw4i6tGog-00197-00096989-00097429 planar wave impedance now while we are Pcvw4i6tGog-00198-00097430-00097685 computing this we have to know what is Pcvw4i6tGog-00199-00097686-00098048 the value of lambda so lambda equals C Pcvw4i6tGog-00200-00098049-00098588 over F C is assumed to be 345 and F is Pcvw4i6tGog-00201-00098589-00098912 hundred Hertz it's given so lambda comes Pcvw4i6tGog-00202-00098913-00099301 out to be three point four five meters Pcvw4i6tGog-00203-00099302-00099551 so with this value of lambda for Pcvw4i6tGog-00204-00099552-00099716 different values of R I can calculate Pcvw4i6tGog-00205-00099717-00100069 lambda over two pi r also I can Pcvw4i6tGog-00206-00100070-00100268 calculate square root of 1 plus lambda Pcvw4i6tGog-00207-00100269-00100556 over 2 PI R whole thing squared and then Pcvw4i6tGog-00208-00100557-00100778 finally if I take the inverse of this Pcvw4i6tGog-00209-00100779-00101188 term then I get the ratio of radial Pcvw4i6tGog-00210-00101189-00101438 impedance and planar impedance the Pcvw4i6tGog-00211-00101439-00101924 magnitude of that ratio so first value Pcvw4i6tGog-00212-00101925-00102368 is zero point 1 by lambda over 2 pi R Pcvw4i6tGog-00213-00102369-00102797 comes to be 5 point 4 9 the square root Pcvw4i6tGog-00214-00102798-00103139 term comes to be 5 point 5 Pcvw4i6tGog-00215-00103140-00103838 and the ratio comes to be 0.179 second Pcvw4i6tGog-00216-00103839-00104318 thing is second case if R equals one Pcvw4i6tGog-00217-00104319-00104736 meters then lambda over 2 PI R equals Pcvw4i6tGog-00218-00104738-00105257 0.5 4/9 my square root term comes to be Pcvw4i6tGog-00219-00105258-00105808 one point one four one and my ratio the Pcvw4i6tGog-00220-00105809-00106009 magnitude of the ratio of radial and Pcvw4i6tGog-00221-00106010-00106301 planar impedances it works out to be Pcvw4i6tGog-00222-00106302-00106817 zero point eight seven six third case my Pcvw4i6tGog-00223-00106818-00107141 R is ten meters which is significantly Pcvw4i6tGog-00224-00107142-00107570 larger than lambda over two pi so this Pcvw4i6tGog-00225-00107571-00108088 number is zero point zero five four nine Pcvw4i6tGog-00226-00108089-00108329 the square root term is one point zero Pcvw4i6tGog-00227-00108330-00108989 zero two and the ratio of planar radial Pcvw4i6tGog-00228-00108990-00109261 and planar impedances the magnitude of Pcvw4i6tGog-00229-00109263-00109517 this ratio it works out to be zero point Pcvw4i6tGog-00230-00109518-00109952 nine nine eight so there you have it and Pcvw4i6tGog-00231-00109953-00110134 essentially if you look at this table Pcvw4i6tGog-00232-00110135-00110600 what you find is that at small values of Pcvw4i6tGog-00233-00110601-00110959 R and when I use the term small values Pcvw4i6tGog-00234-00110960-00111188 of R essentially it is a small value of Pcvw4i6tGog-00235-00111189-00111494 R when lambda over two pi r is Pcvw4i6tGog-00236-00111495-00111880 significantly small compared to one Pcvw4i6tGog-00237-00111881-00112130 compared to one lambda over two pi r is Pcvw4i6tGog-00238-00112131-00112289 significantly cover small compared to Pcvw4i6tGog-00239-00112290-00112619 one so in that case with lambda over 2 Pcvw4i6tGog-00240-00112620-00112931 PI R is very small compared to one or Pcvw4i6tGog-00241-00112932-00113396 when R is extremely small or when R is Pcvw4i6tGog-00242-00113397-00113717 extremely large then lambda over 2 PI R Pcvw4i6tGog-00243-00113718-00114296 is extremely small and this number my Pcvw4i6tGog-00244-00114297-00114581 the ratio of impedances works out to be Pcvw4i6tGog-00245-00114582-00114883 almost one which means that if I am very Pcvw4i6tGog-00246-00114884-00115313 far from my source which is indeed the Pcvw4i6tGog-00247-00115314-00115636 case when R equals ten meters so if I'm Pcvw4i6tGog-00248-00115638-00115928 extremely far from the source then the Pcvw4i6tGog-00249-00115929-00116297 ratio of planar and radial impedance it Pcvw4i6tGog-00250-00116298-00116468 comes to be fairly close to one Pcvw4i6tGog-00251-00116469-00116765 so as I am move away far and far away Pcvw4i6tGog-00252-00116766-00117167 from the source the riddle wave starts Pcvw4i6tGog-00253-00117168-00117356 behaving more and more like a planar Pcvw4i6tGog-00254-00117357-00117808 wave as I come very close to the source Pcvw4i6tGog-00255-00117809-00118220 R becomes small lambda over 2 pi R Pcvw4i6tGog-00256-00118221-00118583 becomes large compared to 1 and as a Pcvw4i6tGog-00257-00118583-00118805 consequence of that this term in the Pcvw4i6tGog-00258-00118806-00119030 square root under the square root sign Pcvw4i6tGog-00259-00119031-00119195 it becomes large Pcvw4i6tGog-00260-00119196-00119468 it grows very rapidly and as it grows Pcvw4i6tGog-00261-00119469-00119854 very rapidly the radial waves impedance Pcvw4i6tGog-00262-00119855-00120281 becomes significantly small compared to Pcvw4i6tGog-00263-00120282-00120731 that for a planar wave so this is the Pcvw4i6tGog-00264-00120732-00121159 story of impedance so once again to Pcvw4i6tGog-00265-00121160-00121445 recap what we have done till so far is Pcvw4i6tGog-00266-00121446-00121633 we assume that there is a spherical Pcvw4i6tGog-00267-00121634-00122116 source it's emanating radial waves and Pcvw4i6tGog-00268-00122117-00122378 it's emanating radio waves in such a way Pcvw4i6tGog-00269-00122379-00122528 that there are no reflected waves so Pcvw4i6tGog-00270-00122529-00122744 there are no reflecting surface around Pcvw4i6tGog-00271-00122745-00123085 this particular spherical source we know Pcvw4i6tGog-00272-00123086-00123413 how much wattage or how much power this Pcvw4i6tGog-00273-00123414-00123740 spherical source is releasing in on an Pcvw4i6tGog-00274-00123741-00124070 average and that is actually 5 watts we Pcvw4i6tGog-00275-00124071-00124370 have also said that the frequency of Pcvw4i6tGog-00276-00124371-00124838 this spherical wave is 100 Hertz for so Pcvw4i6tGog-00277-00124839-00124988 for such a source what we have Pcvw4i6tGog-00278-00124989-00125233 calculated is the impedance of the Pcvw4i6tGog-00279-00125234-00125600 source at 3 values of R R equals 10 Pcvw4i6tGog-00280-00125601-00125939 centimeters R equals 1 meter and R Pcvw4i6tGog-00281-00125940-00126317 equals 10 meters and then we have Pcvw4i6tGog-00282-00126318-00126599 calculated the ratio of radial wave Pcvw4i6tGog-00283-00126600-00126890 impedance and planar wave impedance what Pcvw4i6tGog-00284-00126891-00127172 we have found is that when I am very Pcvw4i6tGog-00285-00127173-00127481 close to the source then the ratio of Pcvw4i6tGog-00286-00127482-00127769 radial wave impedance to that of planar Pcvw4i6tGog-00287-00127770-00128201 wave impedance is small and as I come Pcvw4i6tGog-00288-00128202-00128453 closer and closer to the source this Pcvw4i6tGog-00289-00128454-00129136 ratio becomes close to 0 if I move away Pcvw4i6tGog-00290-00129138-00129460 from the source and if I am far away Pcvw4i6tGog-00291-00129461-00129746 from the source what this table shows is Pcvw4i6tGog-00292-00129747-00129826 there Pcvw4i6tGog-00293-00129827-00130165 this ratio becomes closer and closer it Pcvw4i6tGog-00294-00130166-00130607 comes closer and closer to unity the Pcvw4i6tGog-00295-00130608-00130856 definition of being far or close to the Pcvw4i6tGog-00296-00130857-00131221 source is in the context that if lambda Pcvw4i6tGog-00297-00131222-00131590 over two PI R term is very small Pcvw4i6tGog-00298-00131591-00131940 compared to one if it is very small Pcvw4i6tGog-00299-00131941-00132269 compared to one then I am far from the Pcvw4i6tGog-00300-00132270-00132559 source if lambda over two PI R term is Pcvw4i6tGog-00301-00132560-00132988 very far excuse me is very large Pcvw4i6tGog-00302-00132989-00133315 compared to one then I am close to the Pcvw4i6tGog-00303-00133316-00133801 source so that is what we learn from Pcvw4i6tGog-00304-00133802-00134093 this illustration next what we are going Pcvw4i6tGog-00305-00134094-00134371 to do is we are going to compute terms Pcvw4i6tGog-00306-00134372-00134857 related to intensity and velocity of the Pcvw4i6tGog-00307-00134858-00135182 particle and pressure generated by this Pcvw4i6tGog-00308-00135183-00136008 particular wave so my second aim is that Pcvw4i6tGog-00309-00136009-00137224 at 10 M 10 meters away from the source Pcvw4i6tGog-00310-00137225-00137927 find I that is the intensity of this Pcvw4i6tGog-00311-00137928-00138257 sound source so we have to find excuse Pcvw4i6tGog-00312-00138258-00138626 me we have to find couple of things if I Pcvw4i6tGog-00313-00138627-00139196 have to find intensity then we have been Pcvw4i6tGog-00314-00139197-00139876 asked to find amplitude of pressure and Pcvw4i6tGog-00315-00139877-00140225 then we have to find amplitude of Pcvw4i6tGog-00316-00140226-00140786 velocity so we start by finding Pcvw4i6tGog-00317-00140787-00141098 intensity of this particular source so Pcvw4i6tGog-00318-00141099-00141619 we know that intensity is amount of Pcvw4i6tGog-00319-00141620-00142025 power dissipated or amount of power Pcvw4i6tGog-00320-00142026-00142367 which is coming out per unit area so it Pcvw4i6tGog-00321-00142368-00143174 is basically power divided by area now I Pcvw4i6tGog-00322-00143175-00143867 have my source here this R equals 10 Pcvw4i6tGog-00323-00143868-00144281 meters so there's a sphere this is a Pcvw4i6tGog-00324-00144282-00144698 sphere of radius 10 meters so the area Pcvw4i6tGog-00325-00144699-00145562 of this particular sphere area is equal Pcvw4i6tGog-00326-00145563-00146231 to 4pi times R square and R is 10 meters Pcvw4i6tGog-00327-00146232-00146720 so that is 4pi times 10 square and that Pcvw4i6tGog-00328-00146721-00147572 is equal to 400 PI square meters also we Pcvw4i6tGog-00329-00147573-00147875 know from our problem definition that Pcvw4i6tGog-00330-00147876-00148175 power for this particular source s is 5 Pcvw4i6tGog-00331-00148176-00148775 watts so with this information I can Pcvw4i6tGog-00332-00148776-00149446 calculate intensity as I equals power Pcvw4i6tGog-00333-00149447-00149846 over area now this relation power Pcvw4i6tGog-00334-00149847-00150206 divided by area is works only for a Pcvw4i6tGog-00335-00150207-00150392 spherical source because all the power Pcvw4i6tGog-00336-00150393-00150581 which is getting dissipated Pcvw4i6tGog-00337-00150582-00150893 uniform in all directions if there were Pcvw4i6tGog-00338-00150894-00151172 some directivity in the source then we Pcvw4i6tGog-00339-00151173-00151454 cannot have this relation because in Pcvw4i6tGog-00340-00151455-00151688 that case we will have to compute value Pcvw4i6tGog-00341-00151689-00152105 of I or at on a point by point basis but Pcvw4i6tGog-00342-00152106-00152309 in case of a spherical source we do not Pcvw4i6tGog-00343-00152310-00152507 have to worry about it all we have to do Pcvw4i6tGog-00344-00152508-00152804 is find the total area and then use that Pcvw4i6tGog-00345-00152805-00152999 area and compute the ratio of power in Pcvw4i6tGog-00346-00153000-00153761 area to find intensity so this is equal Pcvw4i6tGog-00347-00153762-00154226 to 5 over 400 pi and if we do the Pcvw4i6tGog-00348-00154227-00154555 calculations this thing comes to 3.9 8 Pcvw4i6tGog-00349-00154556-00154913 times 10 to the power of minus 3 watts Pcvw4i6tGog-00350-00154914-00155429 per square meter so we have figured out Pcvw4i6tGog-00351-00155430-00155702 what is the value of I next job is to Pcvw4i6tGog-00352-00155703-00156161 find the value of amplitude of pressure Pcvw4i6tGog-00353-00156162-00156932 amplitude of pressure so to do that so Pcvw4i6tGog-00354-00156933-00157456 our aim is what is amplitude of pressure Pcvw4i6tGog-00355-00157457-00157889 so for that we start using information Pcvw4i6tGog-00356-00157890-00158323 related to I and we know that intensity Pcvw4i6tGog-00357-00158324-00158972 is nothing but real part of complex Pcvw4i6tGog-00358-00158973-00159455 pressure times conjugate of complex Pcvw4i6tGog-00359-00159456-00159893 conjugate of complex velocity and that Pcvw4i6tGog-00360-00159894-00160459 is equal to half real component of Pcvw4i6tGog-00361-00160460-00160877 complex pressure times complex conjugate Pcvw4i6tGog-00362-00160878-00161360 of pressure divided by complex conjugate Pcvw4i6tGog-00363-00161361-00162181 of impedance Pcvw4i6tGog-00364-00162182-00162719 now earlier we had seen we see this in Pcvw4i6tGog-00365-00162720-00163062 this table that at R equals 10 meters Pcvw4i6tGog-00366-00163063-00163462 the ratio of radial impedance and the Pcvw4i6tGog-00367-00163463-00163666 ratio and planar impedance it's Pcvw4i6tGog-00368-00163667-00163990 virtually 1 it's almost 1 and another Pcvw4i6tGog-00369-00163991-00164236 way to look at it is that when R is Pcvw4i6tGog-00370-00164237-00164570 extremely large when R is extremely Pcvw4i6tGog-00371-00164571-00165214 large this term when R is extremely Pcvw4i6tGog-00372-00165215-00165472 large distal virtually zero in the Pcvw4i6tGog-00373-00165473-00165932 relationship for Z over Z naught so Pcvw4i6tGog-00374-00165933-00166643 using this information we can say that Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00375-00166644-00167098 or Z is approximately equal to Z naught Pcvw4i6tGog-00376-00167099-00168333 and because for large values of R and Pcvw4i6tGog-00377-00168334-00169711 and we know that at r equals 10 meters R Pcvw4i6tGog-00378-00169712-00170294 is large so R is large and for large Pcvw4i6tGog-00379-00170295-00170500 values of R Z is approximately equal to Pcvw4i6tGog-00380-00170501-00171163 Z naught which means that Z equals Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00381-00171164-00172020 naught star equals Z naught for large Pcvw4i6tGog-00382-00172021-00172674 values of R Pcvw4i6tGog-00383-00172675-00173215 so with this information we put this in Pcvw4i6tGog-00384-00173216-00174031 equation so we put this in equation Pcvw4i6tGog-00385-00174032-00174679 seven which is this so I get intensity Pcvw4i6tGog-00386-00174680-00175581 equals half real of P times P star Pcvw4i6tGog-00387-00175582-00176266 divided by Z naught because Z equals Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00388-00176267-00176851 naught equals Z star at r equals 10 Pcvw4i6tGog-00389-00176852-00177019 actually it's not a strict equality Pcvw4i6tGog-00390-00177020-00177250 relationship it's a approximate Pcvw4i6tGog-00391-00177251-00177544 relationship so at R equals 10 meters Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00392-00177545-00177793 is virtually equal to almost equal to Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00393-00177794-00178096 naught is what almost equal to Z star so Pcvw4i6tGog-00394-00178097-00178165 this is what I get Pcvw4i6tGog-00395-00178166-00178843 and then so I will rewrite this relation Pcvw4i6tGog-00396-00178844-00179449 on the next page so I equals half real Pcvw4i6tGog-00397-00179450-00180363 of P times P star divided by Z naught Pcvw4i6tGog-00398-00180364-00181207 equals 1 over 2 Z naught times real of P Pcvw4i6tGog-00399-00181208-00181714 times P star now we know that any Pcvw4i6tGog-00400-00181715-00181888 complex number and it's complex Pcvw4i6tGog-00401-00181889-00182155 conjugate when we multiply we get only Pcvw4i6tGog-00402-00182156-00182365 the magnitude of that square of Pcvw4i6tGog-00403-00182366-00182605 magnitude of that term so this is equal Pcvw4i6tGog-00404-00182606-00183531 to 1 over 2 real love this thing Pcvw4i6tGog-00405-00183532-00183787 magnitude of pressure the whole thing Pcvw4i6tGog-00406-00183788-00184462 squared so that is equal to Pcvw4i6tGog-00407-00184463-00184885 so magnitude of pressure squared divided Pcvw4i6tGog-00408-00184886-00185200 by 2 Z naught so I can say that Pcvw4i6tGog-00409-00185201-00185727 magnitude of pressure squared equals to Pcvw4i6tGog-00410-00185728-00186517 Z naught I R P equals square root of 2 Z Pcvw4i6tGog-00411-00186518-00187573 naught I and I know that Z naught equals Pcvw4i6tGog-00412-00187574-00187969 Rho naught C and Rho naught is one point Pcvw4i6tGog-00413-00187970-00188335 one eight cubic kilograms per cubic Pcvw4i6tGog-00414-00188336-00189514 meters Pcvw4i6tGog-00415-00189515-00190186 she's mero and C equals 345 meters per Pcvw4i6tGog-00416-00190187-00190678 second so Z naught equals one point one Pcvw4i6tGog-00417-00190679-00191395 eight times 345 so I plug this and I we Pcvw4i6tGog-00418-00191396-00191695 have calculated is three point nine Pcvw4i6tGog-00419-00191696-00191979 eight times ten to the power of minus Pcvw4i6tGog-00420-00191980-00192241 three watts per meter square we Pcvw4i6tGog-00421-00192242-00192616 calculated it earlier which is this so Pcvw4i6tGog-00422-00192617-00192826 if I put all this information in this Pcvw4i6tGog-00423-00192827-00193341 equation I get pressure magnitude of Pcvw4i6tGog-00424-00193342-00193774 pressure equals two times one point one Pcvw4i6tGog-00425-00193775-00194128 eight times three forty five times three Pcvw4i6tGog-00426-00194129-00194374 point nine eight times ten to the power Pcvw4i6tGog-00427-00194375-00194904 of minus 3 whole thing we take the Pcvw4i6tGog-00428-00194905-00195246 square root of and if I do the math Pcvw4i6tGog-00429-00195247-00195523 magnitude of pressure comes to be one Pcvw4i6tGog-00430-00195524-00196877 point eight Newton's per square meters Pcvw4i6tGog-00431-00196878-00197141 so that's my equation so that's the Pcvw4i6tGog-00432-00197142-00197417 magnitude of pressure 1.8 Newton's per Pcvw4i6tGog-00433-00197418-00197948 square meter or 1.8 Pascal's so our next Pcvw4i6tGog-00434-00197949-00198506 aim is to find Bella Pcvw4i6tGog-00435-00198507-00198725 so we have found intensity we have found Pcvw4i6tGog-00436-00198726-00198950 pressure magnitude and now we are trying Pcvw4i6tGog-00437-00198951-00199115 to we will try to find velocity Pcvw4i6tGog-00438-00199116-00199714 magnitude so our aim is to find velocity Pcvw4i6tGog-00439-00199715-00200167 magnitude of velocity now we know that Pcvw4i6tGog-00440-00200168-00200393 magnitude of velocity is nothing but Pcvw4i6tGog-00441-00200394-00201019 magnitude of pressure divided by Z and Pcvw4i6tGog-00442-00201020-00201359 we know that because Z or Z is Pcvw4i6tGog-00443-00201360-00201650 approximately equal to Z not for large Pcvw4i6tGog-00444-00201651-00201857 values of R so I can rewrite this Pcvw4i6tGog-00445-00201858-00202421 relation as pressure magnitude divided Pcvw4i6tGog-00446-00202422-00202790 by Z naught and this I have already Pcvw4i6tGog-00447-00202791-00203039 found is 1.8 Pascal's magnitude of Pcvw4i6tGog-00448-00203040-00203297 pressure I divided by Z naught which is Pcvw4i6tGog-00449-00203298-00203711 a product of 1.18 Pcvw4i6tGog-00450-00203712-00204200 times 345 and that works out to be 4 Pcvw4i6tGog-00451-00204201-00204491 point 4 2 times 10 to the power of minus Pcvw4i6tGog-00452-00204492-00205232 3 meters per second my next aim is to Pcvw4i6tGog-00453-00205233-00205931 find volume velocity of source which we Pcvw4i6tGog-00454-00205932-00206287 have been talking about little so far so Pcvw4i6tGog-00455-00206288-00206671 what is volume velocity of this source Pcvw4i6tGog-00456-00206671-00207056 now we have seen earlier that the Pcvw4i6tGog-00457-00207057-00207434 relationship between complex pressure P Pcvw4i6tGog-00458-00207435-00207953 RW and volume velocity is this so P RW Pcvw4i6tGog-00459-00207954-00208396 is equal to j times omega times density Pcvw4i6tGog-00460-00208396-00209115 divided by 4 pi r times e minus j omega Pcvw4i6tGog-00461-00209116-00209794 R over C times V V s so if I have to Pcvw4i6tGog-00462-00209796-00210092 compute if I have to compute volume Pcvw4i6tGog-00463-00210092-00210257 velocity of the source Pcvw4i6tGog-00464-00210258-00210659 then magnitude of volume velocity so I Pcvw4i6tGog-00465-00210660-00210800 am interested in finding the magnitude Pcvw4i6tGog-00466-00210801-00210962 of volume velocity so magnitude of Pcvw4i6tGog-00467-00210963-00211669 volume velocity equals four PI R times Pcvw4i6tGog-00468-00211669-00212273 magnitude of pressure divided by Pcvw4i6tGog-00469-00212273-00212892 magnitude of e minus J Omega R over C Pcvw4i6tGog-00470-00212894-00213800 times magnitude of J Omega Rho not now Pcvw4i6tGog-00471-00213801-00214627 magnitude of e minus J Omega R over C Pcvw4i6tGog-00472-00214628-00215098 equals 1 and also magnitude of J Omega Pcvw4i6tGog-00473-00215100-00215666 Rho naught equals Omega Rho not and we Pcvw4i6tGog-00474-00215667-00215852 have already calculated that magnitude Pcvw4i6tGog-00475-00215853-00216548 of pressure is 1.8 Newton's per square Pcvw4i6tGog-00476-00216548-00216844 meters so with that understanding we Pcvw4i6tGog-00477-00216846-00217253 start calculating magnitude of volume Pcvw4i6tGog-00478-00217254-00217594 velocity and we find its value so it is Pcvw4i6tGog-00479-00217596-00218119 4 pi times R which is 10 times 1.8 Pcvw4i6tGog-00480-00218119-00218429 divided by 1 which is magnitude of EJ Pcvw4i6tGog-00481-00218430-00219166 Omega R over C times Omega so Omega Pcvw4i6tGog-00482-00219167-00219796 equals 2 pi F equals 2 pi in 200 Hertz Pcvw4i6tGog-00483-00219796-00220771 so that is 200 pi times density 1.18 so Pcvw4i6tGog-00484-00220773-00221114 if I do the math what I get is this is Pcvw4i6tGog-00485-00221115-00221666 equal to 0.3 0-5 cubic meters per second Pcvw4i6tGog-00486-00221667-00222011 so that is my magnitude of volume Pcvw4i6tGog-00487-00222012-00222439 velocity Pcvw4i6tGog-00488-00222440-00222882 and this is my equation right PczzrhcgHbY-00000-00000080-00000142 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00001-00000143-00000578 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00003-00004100-00004471 thank you PczzrhcgHbY-00004-00004472-00005874 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00005-00005875-00006226 [Applause] PczzrhcgHbY-00006-00006227-00006460 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00007-00006461-00006591 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00008-00006592-00009344 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00009-00009345-00009695 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00010-00009696-00010460 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00011-00010461-00012946 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00012-00012947-00013255 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00013-00013256-00013594 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00014-00013594-00013872 [Applause] PczzrhcgHbY-00015-00013872-00014841 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00016-00014841-00015833 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00017-00015834-00016300 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00018-00016301-00018550 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00019-00018551-00018979 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00020-00018980-00019547 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00021-00019548-00020157 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00022-00020158-00020338 [Applause] PczzrhcgHbY-00023-00020339-00021446 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00024-00021447-00022583 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00025-00022584-00022778 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00026-00022779-00023821 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00027-00023822-00026429 [Music] PczzrhcgHbY-00028-00026430-00026602 foreign PczzrhcgHbY-00029-00026604-00027388 [Music] PcIAsig9mkk-00000-00000908-00001139 hey guys welcome back to the channel my PcIAsig9mkk-00001-00001140-00001331 name is Brian Eno marching across nation PcIAsig9mkk-00002-00001332-00001595 and today's video is honestly gonna be PcIAsig9mkk-00003-00001596-00001784 somewhat short video but at the very PcIAsig9mkk-00004-00001785-00002000 least uh I've been noticing quite a few PcIAsig9mkk-00005-00002001-00002201 things from all the setups that people PcIAsig9mkk-00006-00002202-00002420 have been sending me and whatnot asking PcIAsig9mkk-00007-00002421-00002540 about their setup whether it be through PcIAsig9mkk-00008-00002541-00002860 my stream or just from like Twitter and PcIAsig9mkk-00009-00002861-00003062 I just want to spend this video kind of PcIAsig9mkk-00010-00003063-00003242 discussing some of the some of the most PcIAsig9mkk-00011-00003243-00003434 common mistakes that I've been seeing as PcIAsig9mkk-00012-00003435-00003626 well as some of the easiest way to help PcIAsig9mkk-00013-00003627-00003842 like fix them and make him better and PcIAsig9mkk-00014-00003843-00004010 whatnot now before we start the video PcIAsig9mkk-00015-00004011-00004190 guys I want to give a quick shout out to PcIAsig9mkk-00016-00004191-00004517 my friend Damian from de motu 79 if you PcIAsig9mkk-00017-00004518-00004661 haven't heard of him he's another Union PcIAsig9mkk-00018-00004662-00004841 Cross youtuber he does a lot of really PcIAsig9mkk-00019-00004842-00005029 good free-to-play type videos and PcIAsig9mkk-00020-00005030-00005231 whatnot and just recently he made a PcIAsig9mkk-00021-00005232-00005531 really nice compilation guide towards PcIAsig9mkk-00022-00005532-00005786 how exactly to save her jewels what to PcIAsig9mkk-00023-00005787-00006109 expect and they totem out of jewels see PcIAsig9mkk-00024-00006110-00006247 that you can expect to save buff PcIAsig9mkk-00025-00006248-00006442 throughout the month and whatnot as well PcIAsig9mkk-00026-00006443-00006598 as some future things you can like kind PcIAsig9mkk-00027-00006600-00006748 of keep in mind I totally recommend PcIAsig9mkk-00028-00006750-00006950 checking out his channel as well as that PcIAsig9mkk-00029-00006951-00007202 video that I have right now pointing to PcIAsig9mkk-00030-00007203-00007403 about nah it's called free to play 2018 PcIAsig9mkk-00031-00007404-00007598 jewels saving spending strategies if you PcIAsig9mkk-00032-00007598-00007756 like the way that I think in towards PcIAsig9mkk-00033-00007758-00007937 they like my videos amana if you're free PcIAsig9mkk-00034-00007938-00008042 to play player you might like his PcIAsig9mkk-00035-00008043-00008327 channel too but other than that so the PcIAsig9mkk-00036-00008328-00008576 first thing that I want to point out now PcIAsig9mkk-00037-00008577-00008785 this one isn't a silly mistake but I do PcIAsig9mkk-00038-00008786-00008948 want to point it out it's right here I PcIAsig9mkk-00039-00008949-00009214 have a simple example on khu X tracker PcIAsig9mkk-00040-00009215-00009514 comm and I just wanted to show this PcIAsig9mkk-00041-00009515-00009716 right here okay now realistically you PcIAsig9mkk-00042-00009717-00009887 want to try and use any of the stained PcIAsig9mkk-00043-00009888-00010060 glass panels within the first two slots PcIAsig9mkk-00044-00010061-00010285 as possible although I have been seeing PcIAsig9mkk-00045-00010286-00010577 a lot of people use it in this type of PcIAsig9mkk-00046-00010578-00010781 fashion where you have the stained glass PcIAsig9mkk-00047-00010782-00011092 metal in the third slot and maybe even a PcIAsig9mkk-00048-00011093-00011258 cop metal copying it from the second PcIAsig9mkk-00049-00011259-00011467 slot so something along these lines and PcIAsig9mkk-00050-00011468-00011669 I just want let you guys know that this PcIAsig9mkk-00051-00011670-00011863 is completely fine realistically these PcIAsig9mkk-00052-00011864-00012139 this thing last metals do work as damage PcIAsig9mkk-00053-00012140-00012335 models as well so doing something like PcIAsig9mkk-00054-00012336-00012485 this is okay PcIAsig9mkk-00055-00012486-00012677 it's completely okay alright the only PcIAsig9mkk-00056-00012678-00012794 thing I want to point out though is that PcIAsig9mkk-00057-00012795-00013024 you don't really want to use the single PcIAsig9mkk-00058-00013025-00013312 S Meadows beyond slot 3 at all PcIAsig9mkk-00059-00013313-00013702 okay slot 3 is probably by far the like PcIAsig9mkk-00060-00013703-00013927 the limit that you want to go in terms PcIAsig9mkk-00061-00013928-00014176 of trying to maximize damage when using PcIAsig9mkk-00062-00014177-00014388 the stained glass medals there was a PcIAsig9mkk-00063-00014390-00014761 reddit post online by the reddit user PcIAsig9mkk-00064-00014762-00015115 asked four to seven who showed a very PcIAsig9mkk-00065-00015116-00015388 good picture from his like his testing PcIAsig9mkk-00066-00015388-00015580 and whatnot I'm showing the drop-off PcIAsig9mkk-00067-00015581-00015838 rate for damage when it comes to the PcIAsig9mkk-00068-00015838-00016041 stained glass panels and whatnot and as PcIAsig9mkk-00069-00016043-00016263 you can tell on the picture it starts to PcIAsig9mkk-00070-00016265-00016513 really start dropping off after slot 3 PcIAsig9mkk-00071-00016514-00016813 so slot 3 is basically where you want to PcIAsig9mkk-00072-00016814-00017059 stop in terms of trying to use this this PcIAsig9mkk-00073-00017060-00017224 thing glass metals and that kind of goes PcIAsig9mkk-00074-00017225-00017359 back to this picture that I'm showing PcIAsig9mkk-00075-00017360-00017500 you guys like right here something like PcIAsig9mkk-00076-00017501-00017674 this is completely okay especially if PcIAsig9mkk-00077-00017675-00017788 you don't really have that many other PcIAsig9mkk-00078-00017789-00017968 good damaged medals in the first place PcIAsig9mkk-00079-00017969-00018175 this thing glass medals alone do have PcIAsig9mkk-00080-00018176-00018370 really good damage multipliers so like PcIAsig9mkk-00081-00018371-00018523 even if you don't really have that many PcIAsig9mkk-00082-00018524-00018745 good damage Meadows early in the setup PcIAsig9mkk-00083-00018746-00018958 um you can still use thin glass when I PcIAsig9mkk-00084-00018959-00019180 was within the first three slots for PcIAsig9mkk-00085-00019181-00019381 like any setup what not for good damage PcIAsig9mkk-00086-00019382-00019645 okay now after saying this I do want to PcIAsig9mkk-00087-00019646-00019822 point out I know I know there's been PcIAsig9mkk-00088-00019823-00020044 going around a lot online that like PcIAsig9mkk-00089-00020045-00020272 because of the fact like you can have PcIAsig9mkk-00090-00020273-00020611 all six attributes okay for stained PcIAsig9mkk-00091-00020612-00020851 glass metals that all six attributes for PcIAsig9mkk-00092-00020852-00021019 the stained glass Mo's you can put all PcIAsig9mkk-00093-00021020-00021211 six on the ferry stars and it will work PcIAsig9mkk-00094-00021212-00021379 okay I know that's been going around PcIAsig9mkk-00095-00021380-00021714 please don't do this PcIAsig9mkk-00096-00021715-00022107 hi i I know as cool as this looks PcIAsig9mkk-00097-00022108-00022297 realistically you're cheating yourself PcIAsig9mkk-00098-00022298-00022561 out on damage if you do this just by PcIAsig9mkk-00099-00022562-00022717 going from the reddit post that I showed PcIAsig9mkk-00100-00022718-00022810 you guys and whatnot PcIAsig9mkk-00101-00022811-00023047 these first three slots right here okay PcIAsig9mkk-00102-00023048-00023281 you you're free to do this if you really PcIAsig9mkk-00103-00023282-00023416 want to for the first three slots but PcIAsig9mkk-00104-00023417-00023587 anything after saw three like I just PcIAsig9mkk-00105-00023588-00023797 said you really start losing out on PcIAsig9mkk-00106-00023798-00023992 damage that other metals you can easily PcIAsig9mkk-00107-00023993-00024232 start like picking up the slack for okay PcIAsig9mkk-00108-00024233-00024526 so like right here for slot 4 I can PcIAsig9mkk-00109-00024527-00024712 easily replace this metal with like PcIAsig9mkk-00110-00024713-00025006 something else maybe like the the dual PcIAsig9mkk-00111-00025007-00025228 wield Roxas DX metal for example and PcIAsig9mkk-00112-00025229-00025444 that will do like easily more damage so PcIAsig9mkk-00113-00025445-00025597 just to kind of like help show this real PcIAsig9mkk-00114-00025598-00025914 quick okay just this setup right here PcIAsig9mkk-00115-00025916-00026092 we're using all the stained glass metals PcIAsig9mkk-00116-00026093-00026548 this it does about 50 2.8 million damage PcIAsig9mkk-00117-00026549-00026701 according to the website okay PcIAsig9mkk-00118-00026702-00026958 if I substitute just the Roxas metal PcIAsig9mkk-00119-00026959-00027630 alone would say the Roxas e.x metal look PcIAsig9mkk-00120-00027631-00027795 at the damage different so before with PcIAsig9mkk-00121-00027797-00027949 the stained glass it was about fifty two PcIAsig9mkk-00122-00027950-00028252 point eight and now with Roxas it jumps PcIAsig9mkk-00123-00028252-00028498 up to about fifty three point four okay PcIAsig9mkk-00124-00028499-00028693 it's not much of a jump but it's still PcIAsig9mkk-00125-00028694-00028849 better because realistically when you PcIAsig9mkk-00126-00028850-00028993 think of when you look at it alright PcIAsig9mkk-00127-00028994-00029218 look at the damage drop look at the PcIAsig9mkk-00128-00029219-00029352 damage range for all of the stained PcIAsig9mkk-00129-00029353-00029551 glass metals they have a multiplier PcIAsig9mkk-00130-00029552-00029724 range of twelve point one four to PcIAsig9mkk-00131-00029725-00030012 seventeen point three five okay and now PcIAsig9mkk-00132-00030013-00030355 let's take a look at the Roxas x-metal PcIAsig9mkk-00133-00030356-00030604 okay he inflicts more damage to higher PcIAsig9mkk-00134-00030605-00030979 your HP and he has a max multiplier of PcIAsig9mkk-00135-00030980-00031170 twelve point five four and remember they PcIAsig9mkk-00136-00031172-00031452 do get the plus forty percent guilt buff PcIAsig9mkk-00137-00031453-00031636 from the previous thing glass model PcIAsig9mkk-00138-00031637-00031815 earlier to set up to so realistically PcIAsig9mkk-00139-00031816-00032118 dual-wield Roxie Z X from using a setup PcIAsig9mkk-00140-00032119-00032245 like this would actually have a PcIAsig9mkk-00141-00032245-00032505 multiplier a max multiplier of fourteen PcIAsig9mkk-00142-00032506-00032743 point two one two okay which is a PcIAsig9mkk-00143-00032744-00032935 significant difference so that's just PcIAsig9mkk-00144-00032936-00033052 something you guys want to keep in mind PcIAsig9mkk-00145-00033053-00033252 that like just because this is something PcIAsig9mkk-00146-00033253-00033505 you can do doesn't mean you want to do PcIAsig9mkk-00147-00033506-00033682 it okay I also want to point out that PcIAsig9mkk-00148-00033683-00033904 you want to make sure that any metals PcIAsig9mkk-00149-00033905-00034099 that you do put in the last three slots PcIAsig9mkk-00150-00034100-00034360 of whatever key but you're using do PcIAsig9mkk-00151-00034361-00034587 match the attributes of whatever stained PcIAsig9mkk-00152-00034588-00034714 glass metals they're you're using as PcIAsig9mkk-00153-00034715-00034951 well otherwise you're not gonna get the PcIAsig9mkk-00154-00034952-00035212 full damage output that you think you PcIAsig9mkk-00155-00035213-00035421 might be getting okay so just make sure PcIAsig9mkk-00156-00035422-00035614 that you can still fulfill the buffs and PcIAsig9mkk-00157-00035615-00035805 debuffs required for any of the last PcIAsig9mkk-00158-00035806-00036027 three slots on whatever Keyblade you PcIAsig9mkk-00159-00036028-00036199 guys are using now this next one I'm PcIAsig9mkk-00160-00036200-00036324 about to show you guys it's probably the PcIAsig9mkk-00161-00036325-00036568 biggest mistake I've been seeing so many PcIAsig9mkk-00162-00036569-00036739 people doing I've even seen people my PcIAsig9mkk-00163-00036740-00036907 own party do this too and I have to like PcIAsig9mkk-00164-00036908-00037060 constantly tell people like don't don't PcIAsig9mkk-00165-00037061-00037201 do this okay you're you're hurting PcIAsig9mkk-00166-00037202-00037446 yourself alright which is I'll see PcIAsig9mkk-00167-00037447-00037648 people constantly do this will just take PcIAsig9mkk-00168-00037649-00037837 fairy stars for example again I'll see PcIAsig9mkk-00169-00037838-00037954 people do this all the time they'll have PcIAsig9mkk-00170-00037955-00038193 their stained glass metal and like the PcIAsig9mkk-00171-00038194-00038352 the first slot or something so like PcIAsig9mkk-00172-00038353-00038490 fairy stars they'll have like stained PcIAsig9mkk-00173-00038491-00038707 glass number three in the first slot PcIAsig9mkk-00174-00038708-00038880 then they'll have a copy metal in the PcIAsig9mkk-00175-00038881-00039030 second slot and they'll have Kyrie or PcIAsig9mkk-00176-00039031-00039255 shown yet in the third slide don't do PcIAsig9mkk-00177-00039256-00039604 this okay like like I don't you know PcIAsig9mkk-00178-00039605-00039820 don't do this okay like really don't PcIAsig9mkk-00179-00039821-00039977 like this is bad this is PcIAsig9mkk-00180-00039978-00040214 okay the whole reason this doesn't work PcIAsig9mkk-00181-00040215-00040400 that well I mean like it works PcIAsig9mkk-00182-00040401-00040538 technically because it matches the PcIAsig9mkk-00183-00040539-00040715 slaughter but you're losing out on PcIAsig9mkk-00184-00040716-00040985 damage it's not efficient solely because PcIAsig9mkk-00185-00040986-00041182 the fact that Kai Oni acts are not PcIAsig9mkk-00186-00041183-00041384 damaged metals all right PcIAsig9mkk-00187-00041385-00041582 they are literally not damaged metals PcIAsig9mkk-00188-00041583-00041783 they're their multipliers are terrible PcIAsig9mkk-00189-00041784-00042104 okay they literally are only there for PcIAsig9mkk-00190-00042105-00042428 their buffs and debuffs okay as well PcIAsig9mkk-00191-00042429-00042581 some of their other utility but they're PcIAsig9mkk-00192-00042582-00042824 not there for damage at all whatsoever PcIAsig9mkk-00193-00042825-00043118 anything from slot 3 and onwards are PcIAsig9mkk-00194-00043119-00043346 more meant for damaged metals at that PcIAsig9mkk-00195-00043347-00043436 point okay PcIAsig9mkk-00196-00043437-00043679 slots 3 & 4 still can provide some PcIAsig9mkk-00197-00043680-00043880 utility if you still need them but you PcIAsig9mkk-00198-00043881-00044036 don't want to use Kyrie or Shawnee axe PcIAsig9mkk-00199-00044037-00044212 at all whatsoever PcIAsig9mkk-00200-00044213-00044456 beyond slot 2 you should only ever PcIAsig9mkk-00201-00044457-00044636 really need to use Chiron acts within PcIAsig9mkk-00202-00044637-00044801 the first two slots and I'll show an PcIAsig9mkk-00203-00044802-00044951 easy example using the ferry services PcIAsig9mkk-00204-00044952-00045017 okay PcIAsig9mkk-00205-00045018-00045137 this right here is the common mistake PcIAsig9mkk-00206-00045138-00045479 like that like for example as to like PcIAsig9mkk-00207-00045480-00045725 what not to do okay now let me show you PcIAsig9mkk-00208-00045726-00045992 an easy way to fix this okay so if we PcIAsig9mkk-00209-00045993-00046151 simply just take out the cop in metal PcIAsig9mkk-00210-00046152-00046463 and put Carey e^x in the second slot and PcIAsig9mkk-00211-00046464-00046724 then let's add a very common metal such PcIAsig9mkk-00212-00046725-00046970 as maybe like the three five eight days PcIAsig9mkk-00213-00046971-00047195 Riku metal for example let's just add PcIAsig9mkk-00214-00047196-00047480 them there okay I have right here at the PcIAsig9mkk-00215-00047481-00047708 bottom that the previous damage output PcIAsig9mkk-00216-00047709-00047933 for the last set up so we're kairi's in PcIAsig9mkk-00217-00047934-00048053 the third slot way into captain metal PcIAsig9mkk-00218-00048054-00048265 second side that's at about eleven point PcIAsig9mkk-00219-00048266-00048488 three million damage and now just by PcIAsig9mkk-00220-00048489-00048662 putting Kyrie in the second slot and I PcIAsig9mkk-00221-00048663-00048905 put Riku in the third slot if I PcIAsig9mkk-00222-00048906-00049136 calculate this it usually jumps up to PcIAsig9mkk-00223-00049137-00049346 thirteen point four million damage okay PcIAsig9mkk-00224-00049347-00049586 I easily did a lot more damage PcIAsig9mkk-00225-00049587-00049793 just just from a simple fix like this PcIAsig9mkk-00226-00049794-00050102 okay you guys literally do not need or PcIAsig9mkk-00227-00050103-00050429 want to use Chiron exb onslaught - okay PcIAsig9mkk-00228-00050430-00050646 this is probably one of the biggest PcIAsig9mkk-00229-00050647-00050837 mistakes I've been seeing a lot of PcIAsig9mkk-00230-00050838-00051217 players do even like veterans left and PcIAsig9mkk-00231-00051219-00051374 right sometimes I've been seeing this - PcIAsig9mkk-00232-00051375-00051560 so I just wanted to make sure that you PcIAsig9mkk-00233-00051561-00051790 guys know how to like not do this and PcIAsig9mkk-00234-00051791-00051974 like I hope this fixes the situation for PcIAsig9mkk-00235-00051975-00052001 you PcIAsig9mkk-00236-00052002-00052207 one thing I also meant to mention in PcIAsig9mkk-00237-00052208-00052370 some of my previous thin glass metal PcIAsig9mkk-00238-00052371-00052703 videos as well is that I recommend that PcIAsig9mkk-00239-00052704-00052838 if you're looking to try and get at PcIAsig9mkk-00240-00052839-00052930 least two PcIAsig9mkk-00241-00052932-00053129 stained-glass metals within your like PcIAsig9mkk-00242-00053129-00053266 collection whatnot I PcIAsig9mkk-00243-00053267-00053549 recommend getting at least one upright PcIAsig9mkk-00244-00053550-00053830 and reverse stained glass medal at the PcIAsig9mkk-00245-00053832-00053978 very least doesn't matter what their PcIAsig9mkk-00246-00053979-00054200 attribute is get at least one upright PcIAsig9mkk-00247-00054201-00054398 and one reverse the whole reason for PcIAsig9mkk-00248-00054399-00054572 that is because the fact if you can have PcIAsig9mkk-00249-00054573-00054896 a Kyrie or she elects to go along with PcIAsig9mkk-00250-00054897-00055054 that stained glass medal it doesn't PcIAsig9mkk-00251-00055055-00055192 matter what attribute your stained glass PcIAsig9mkk-00252-00055194-00055391 medal is tyranny axe will provide the PcIAsig9mkk-00253-00055391-00055661 PSM attribute buffs and d-bus for you to PcIAsig9mkk-00254-00055662-00055844 be usable on any key blade in the game PcIAsig9mkk-00255-00055845-00055985 that you decide to use it on brother PcIAsig9mkk-00256-00055986-00056104 that that's what today guys name you'd PcIAsig9mkk-00257-00056105-00056242 you at the video please leave a like and PcIAsig9mkk-00258-00056244-00056429 subscribe and hit that Bell bun PcIAsig9mkk-00259-00056429-00056566 it is the best way to know when I upload PcIAsig9mkk-00260-00056567-00056771 new videos such as this one I haven't PcIAsig9mkk-00261-00056772-00056926 mentioned it on the channel but I've PcIAsig9mkk-00262-00056927-00057119 posted all over my social media by I am PcIAsig9mkk-00263-00057120-00057398 hosting a Kingdom key series stream PcIAsig9mkk-00264-00057399-00057688 every Sunday now in addition to trying PcIAsig9mkk-00265-00057689-00057860 to have the Kingdom Keys series videos PcIAsig9mkk-00266-00057861-00058057 out every week now I am resuming those PcIAsig9mkk-00267-00058058-00058241 those those were kind of put on hold a PcIAsig9mkk-00268-00058241-00058342 little bit because I was trying to like PcIAsig9mkk-00269-00058344-00058513 pump out all of these like stained glass PcIAsig9mkk-00270-00058514-00058744 metal stuff and whatnot I like I I'm PcIAsig9mkk-00271-00058745-00058954 still a little bit behind on material I PcIAsig9mkk-00272-00058955-00059182 have to like release but at the very PcIAsig9mkk-00273-00059183-00059329 least I'm starting to catch up and I can PcIAsig9mkk-00274-00059330-00059491 start doing like the Kingdom key series PcIAsig9mkk-00275-00059492-00059690 videos again okay but the very least if PcIAsig9mkk-00276-00059691-00059944 you guys need help with your setups for PcIAsig9mkk-00277-00059945-00060094 whatever event it is you're doing maybe PcIAsig9mkk-00278-00060095-00060217 you need help with the monthly jump PcIAsig9mkk-00279-00060219-00060394 quest or whatever or a tier 3 challenge PcIAsig9mkk-00280-00060395-00060704 or you just want general advice for a PcIAsig9mkk-00281-00060704-00060911 good setup you can do go ahead put PcIAsig9mkk-00282-00060912-00061151 together your albums on k2x tracker calm PcIAsig9mkk-00283-00061152-00061357 and there you can go join me on stream PcIAsig9mkk-00284-00061358-00061496 and I can help you out guys out PcIAsig9mkk-00285-00061497-00061736 individually while still like helping PcIAsig9mkk-00286-00061737-00061997 you guys out a whole but yeah that's it PcIAsig9mkk-00287-00061998-00062123 guys other nap PcIAsig9mkk-00288-00062124-00062240 I will see you guys in the next video PcIAsig9mkk-00289-00062241-00062396 peace PcIAsig9mkk-00290-00062397-00064583 [Music] PcJ5tRRWujA-00000-00000007-00000532 SCP 0 0 1 dr. cliffs proposal the gate PcJ5tRRWujA-00001-00000533-00000935 gaurdian object class Euclid PcJ5tRRWujA-00002-00000936-00001287 Keter special containment procedures PcJ5tRRWujA-00003-00001288-00001735 because of the nature of SCP 0 0 1 no PcJ5tRRWujA-00004-00001736-00002005 containment procedures are necessary PcJ5tRRWujA-00005-00002005-00002504 24/7 monitoring of SCP 0 0 1 is to take PcJ5tRRWujA-00006-00002505-00002795 place from a safe 10 kilometers + PcJ5tRRWujA-00007-00002796-00003025 distance from a predetermined location PcJ5tRRWujA-00008-00003026-00003500 site 0 the location of site 0 is known PcJ5tRRWujA-00009-00003501-00003754 only to the current SCP administrator PcJ5tRRWujA-00010-00003755-00004043 and the single overseer level agent of PcJ5tRRWujA-00011-00004044-00004490 Abrahamic faith Oh 514 assigned to PcJ5tRRWujA-00012-00004491-00005011 monitor SCP 0 0 1 from site sarah said PcJ5tRRWujA-00013-00005012-00005272 agent is authorized to take any action PcJ5tRRWujA-00014-00005273-00005702 necessary should SCP 0 0 1 become active PcJ5tRRWujA-00015-00005703-00005975 and is required to immediately alert the PcJ5tRRWujA-00016-00005976-00006224 administrator and all other overseer PcJ5tRRWujA-00017-00006225-00006656 level agents should SCP 0 0 1 show any PcJ5tRRWujA-00018-00006656-00006917 change in behavior as this may PcJ5tRRWujA-00019-00006918-00007220 constitute the beginning of a Patmos XK PcJ5tRRWujA-00020-00007220-00007517 class end of the world scenario should PcJ5tRRWujA-00021-00007518-00007888 SCP 0 0 1 become active in any way PcJ5tRRWujA-00022-00007889-00008102 personnel are required to immediately PcJ5tRRWujA-00023-00008103-00008384 consult the Patmos series of emergency PcJ5tRRWujA-00024-00008385-00008753 orders decoding algorithms for emergency PcJ5tRRWujA-00025-00008754-00009020 order Patmos are to be maintained on PcJ5tRRWujA-00026-00009021-00009326 site at site 0 in the possession of the PcJ5tRRWujA-00027-00009327-00009602 designated observer and are to be PcJ5tRRWujA-00028-00009603-00009860 transmitted to SCP foundation offices PcJ5tRRWujA-00029-00009861-00010334 only in the event of SCP 0 0 1 becoming PcJ5tRRWujA-00030-00010335-00010696 active foundation personnel with vital PcJ5tRRWujA-00031-00010697-00010885 roles in one or more variants of PcJ5tRRWujA-00032-00010886-00011164 emergency procedure Patmos are to be PcJ5tRRWujA-00033-00011165-00011317 advised to take the following PcJ5tRRWujA-00034-00011318-00011699 precautions to maintain good relations PcJ5tRRWujA-00035-00011700-00011945 with one or more organised Abrahamic PcJ5tRRWujA-00036-00011946-00012308 faiths to maintain on hand a supply of PcJ5tRRWujA-00037-00012309-00012670 the following holy water / rosary PcJ5tRRWujA-00038-00012671-00012844 crucifix PcJ5tRRWujA-00039-00012845-00013225 cross prayer rock or other symbol PcJ5tRRWujA-00040-00013226-00013489 blessed by an Abrahamic cleric of bishop PcJ5tRRWujA-00041-00013490-00013813 or equivalent higher rank a copy of PcJ5tRRWujA-00042-00013815-00014203 Abrahamic Scriptures Torah Bible Quran PcJ5tRRWujA-00043-00014204-00014491 and standard emergency supplies in PcJ5tRRWujA-00044-00014493-00014930 mobile form bug-out back in case of PcJ5tRRWujA-00045-00014931-00015217 premillennial rapture scenario all vital PcJ5tRRWujA-00046-00015218-00015425 personnel are to designate a secondary PcJ5tRRWujA-00047-00015426-00015758 operative of non Abrahamic faiths said PcJ5tRRWujA-00048-00015759-00016003 secondary operative is to be informed of PcJ5tRRWujA-00049-00016004-00016216 the location of the primary designates PcJ5tRRWujA-00050-00016218-00016519 copy of emergency procedure partners and PcJ5tRRWujA-00051-00016520-00016834 mimetic kill agent inoculant and is to PcJ5tRRWujA-00052-00016835-00017117 be kept on ready status to take over the PcJ5tRRWujA-00053-00017118-00017403 primary's duties as necessary to PcJ5tRRWujA-00054-00017404-00017753 maintain familiarity with all other SCPs PcJ5tRRWujA-00055-00017754-00018094 involved in possible Patmos XK class end PcJ5tRRWujA-00056-00018095-00018647 of the world scenarios description SCP 0 PcJ5tRRWujA-00057-00018648-00018994 0 1 is a humanoid entity approximately PcJ5tRRWujA-00058-00018995-00019333 700 cubits in height located in an PcJ5tRRWujA-00059-00019334-00019493 undisclosed location near the PcJ5tRRWujA-00060-00019494-00019687 intersection of the Tigris and Euphrates PcJ5tRRWujA-00061-00019688-00020053 rivers the following features are known PcJ5tRRWujA-00062-00020054-00020405 about the entity a number of luminous PcJ5tRRWujA-00063-00020406-00020642 wing-like appendages emerging from the PcJ5tRRWujA-00064-00020643-00020789 shoulders back PcJ5tRRWujA-00065-00020790-00021180 temples ankles and wrists of the entity PcJ5tRRWujA-00066-00021181-00021418 although an accurate count has never PcJ5tRRWujA-00067-00021419-00021524 been established PcJ5tRRWujA-00068-00021525-00021767 most observers place the number of wings PcJ5tRRWujA-00069-00021768-00022186 at anywhere from 2 through 108 with a PcJ5tRRWujA-00070-00022187-00022586 mean number being for a weapon possibly PcJ5tRRWujA-00071-00022587-00023155 a sword or knife SCP 0 0 1 - 2 the PcJ5tRRWujA-00072-00023156-00023350 weapon appears to emit flames at a PcJ5tRRWujA-00073-00023351-00023558 temperature rivaling that of the Sun PcJ5tRRWujA-00074-00023559-00023803 based on spectrographic analysis PcJ5tRRWujA-00075-00023804-00023959 although there appeared to be no PcJ5tRRWujA-00076-00023960-00024155 destructive effects from the intense PcJ5tRRWujA-00077-00024156-00024542 heat on the surrounding area any entity PcJ5tRRWujA-00078-00024543-00024746 that approaches within one kilometer of PcJ5tRRWujA-00079-00024747-00025162 SCP 0 0 1 is immediately struck by the PcJ5tRRWujA-00080-00025163-00025414 weapon and obliterated from existence PcJ5tRRWujA-00081-00025415-00025730 any and all hostile actions taken PcJ5tRRWujA-00082-00025731-00026111 towards SCP 0 0 1 have resulted in the PcJ5tRRWujA-00083-00026112-00026172 annihilate PcJ5tRRWujA-00084-00026173-00026472 of the attacker regardless of range PcJ5tRRWujA-00085-00026473-00026864 the incident report Ari Indian Ocean PcJ5tRRWujA-00086-00026866-00027179 submarine missile experiment December 26 PcJ5tRRWujA-00087-00027180-00027768 2004 SCP 0 0 1 appears to be standing PcJ5tRRWujA-00088-00027769-00027969 with its head bowed in a gesture of PcJ5tRRWujA-00089-00027970-00028458 supplication with SCP 0 0 1 - - held in PcJ5tRRWujA-00090-00028458-00028714 both hands point down in front of it PcJ5tRRWujA-00091-00028716-00029022 since originally recorded by the founder PcJ5tRRWujA-00092-00029023-00029526 over data redacted years ago SCP 0 0 1 PcJ5tRRWujA-00093-00029527-00029901 has not deviated from this stance human PcJ5tRRWujA-00094-00029902-00030297 beings exposed to SCP 0 0 1 report PcJ5tRRWujA-00095-00030298-00030501 hearing a voice in their heads giving PcJ5tRRWujA-00096-00030502-00030666 them a directive which the subject PcJ5tRRWujA-00097-00030667-00031008 reports cannot be disobeyed the most PcJ5tRRWujA-00098-00031008-00031401 common directive is regret which results PcJ5tRRWujA-00099-00031402-00031719 in the subject walking away from SCP 0 0 PcJ5tRRWujA-00100-00031720-00032016 1 with no memory of having encountered PcJ5tRRWujA-00101-00032017-00032331 it on rare occasions however other PcJ5tRRWujA-00102-00032332-00032570 directives have been given the most PcJ5tRRWujA-00103-00032572-00032796 famous of these is the one given to the PcJ5tRRWujA-00104-00032797-00033144 founder preparer which he has claimed PcJ5tRRWujA-00105-00033145-00033381 formed the impetus for founding data PcJ5tRRWujA-00106-00033382-00033783 redacted to catalog and contain any and PcJ5tRRWujA-00107-00033784-00034047 all supernatural and or paranormal PcJ5tRRWujA-00108-00034048-00034275 artifacts that represent a serious PcJ5tRRWujA-00109-00034276-00034506 threat to the current existence of PcJ5tRRWujA-00110-00034507-00034881 humanity this is the organization now PcJ5tRRWujA-00111-00034882-00035370 known as the SCP foundation observers PcJ5tRRWujA-00112-00035371-00035754 have reported that SCP 0 0 1 appears to PcJ5tRRWujA-00113-00035755-00035913 be standing in front of a gate of PcJ5tRRWujA-00114-00035914-00036192 immense proportions long-range PcJ5tRRWujA-00115-00036193-00036417 photographs have occasionally detected PcJ5tRRWujA-00116-00036418-00036737 what appears to be a pastel Grove within PcJ5tRRWujA-00117-00036738-00036996 containing numerous other entities of PcJ5tRRWujA-00118-00036997-00037359 the same composition as SCP 0 0 1 as PcJ5tRRWujA-00119-00037360-00037623 well as several fruit trees of unknown PcJ5tRRWujA-00120-00037624-00037959 composition of particular note are two PcJ5tRRWujA-00121-00037960-00038184 fruit trees of immense proportion near PcJ5tRRWujA-00122-00038185-00038439 what appears to be the center of the PcJ5tRRWujA-00123-00038440-00038766 Grove 1 it is noted appears to be an PcJ5tRRWujA-00124-00038767-00039018 ordinary apple tree although the other PcJ5tRRWujA-00125-00039019-00039218 bears of fruit are known on earth PcJ5tRRWujA-00126-00039219-00039407 described as PcJ5tRRWujA-00127-00039408-00039783 expunged it is the avowed belief of the PcJ5tRRWujA-00128-00039784-00040107 founder that the gate which SCP 0 0 1 PcJ5tRRWujA-00129-00040108-00040464 guards may be the gate to expunged PcJ5tRRWujA-00130-00040465-00040683 based on correlations with ancient PcJ5tRRWujA-00131-00040684-00040917 Babylonian texts and the Dead Sea PcJ5tRRWujA-00132-00040918-00041208 Scrolls in which case one can deduce PcJ5tRRWujA-00133-00041209-00041625 that the entity known as SCP 0 0 1 may PcJ5tRRWujA-00134-00041626-00042248 be expunged addendum 0 0 1 - a PcJ5tRRWujA-00135-00042249-00042672 experimentation re SCP 0 0 1 - 2 is PcJ5tRRWujA-00136-00042673-00043250 effective kill arrange what experiment a PcJ5tRRWujA-00137-00043251-00043578 one Class D personnel instructed to PcJ5tRRWujA-00138-00043579-00043959 approach SCP 0 0 1 as closely as PcJ5tRRWujA-00139-00043960-00044460 possible on foot result upon making PcJ5tRRWujA-00140-00044461-00044910 visual contact with SCP 0 0 1 subject is PcJ5tRRWujA-00141-00044911-00045276 ordered to move subject immediately PcJ5tRRWujA-00142-00045277-00045524 turns away from entity and walks away PcJ5tRRWujA-00143-00045525-00045816 despite repeated orders to continue the PcJ5tRRWujA-00144-00045817-00046134 experiment Class D personnel refuses to PcJ5tRRWujA-00145-00046135-00046449 obey and is terminated upon termination PcJ5tRRWujA-00146-00046450-00046803 of Class D personnel all research staff PcJ5tRRWujA-00147-00046804-00047043 involved are immediately obliterated by PcJ5tRRWujA-00148-00047044-00047523 an unknown force presumably SCP 0 0 1 - PcJ5tRRWujA-00149-00047524-00048168 2 - experiment 1 remote operated PcJ5tRRWujA-00150-00048169-00048507 research robot guided to approach SCP 0 PcJ5tRRWujA-00151-00048508-00049026 0 1 from the ground result upon PcJ5tRRWujA-00152-00049027-00049290 approaching within one kilometer of SCP PcJ5tRRWujA-00153-00049291-00049718 0 0 1 research robot is obliterated PcJ5tRRWujA-00154-00049719-00050262 presumably by SCP 0 0 1 - to all further PcJ5tRRWujA-00155-00050263-00050481 attempts at remote reconnaissance have PcJ5tRRWujA-00156-00050482-00051087 the same result 3 experiment 100 PcJ5tRRWujA-00157-00051088-00051285 pre-programmed research drones PcJ5tRRWujA-00158-00051286-00051641 instructed to approach SCP 0 0 1 from PcJ5tRRWujA-00159-00051642-00052088 multiple angles simultaneously result PcJ5tRRWujA-00160-00052089-00052401 coordination is successful and all 100 PcJ5tRRWujA-00161-00052402-00052595 drones crossed the 1 kilometer mark PcJ5tRRWujA-00162-00052596-00052707 simultaneously PcJ5tRRWujA-00163-00052708-00053076 however all 100 are simultaneously PcJ5tRRWujA-00164-00053077-00053649 obliterated by SCP 0 0 1 - 2 designated PcJ5tRRWujA-00165-00053650-00054063 observer at site 0 reports that SCP 0 0 PcJ5tRRWujA-00166-00054064-00054417 1 - 2 appeared to strike in all PcJ5tRRWujA-00167-00054418-00054873 directions at once SCP 0 0 1 did not PcJ5tRRWujA-00168-00054874-00055084 deviate from it starts while this took PcJ5tRRWujA-00169-00055085-00055599 place for experiment d wire guided PcJ5tRRWujA-00170-00055600-00055836 missile fired from a distance of 3 PcJ5tRRWujA-00171-00055837-00056376 kilometers result SCP 0 0 1 - 2 PcJ5tRRWujA-00172-00056377-00056629 obliterates weapon upon crossing the 1 PcJ5tRRWujA-00173-00056629-00056856 kilometer mark simultaneously PcJ5tRRWujA-00174-00056857-00057091 obliterating the launch site and killing PcJ5tRRWujA-00175-00057091-00057674 all personnel multi warhead PcJ5tRRWujA-00176-00057675-00057924 intercontinental ballistic missile fired PcJ5tRRWujA-00177-00057925-00058301 from SCP nuclear submarine Nautilus PcJ5tRRWujA-00178-00058302-00058725 resolved sea Indian Ocean submarine PcJ5tRRWujA-00179-00058726-00059366 missile experiment December 26 2004 6 PcJ5tRRWujA-00180-00059367-00059919 experiment F s CP 0 7 6 & task force PcJ5tRRWujA-00181-00059920-00060330 omega-7 instructed to approach SCP 0 0 1 PcJ5tRRWujA-00182-00060331-00060991 on foot result scp-073 fuses to carry PcJ5tRRWujA-00183-00060991-00061273 out mission despite not being informed PcJ5tRRWujA-00184-00061274-00061593 of the missions nature upon being asked PcJ5tRRWujA-00185-00061594-00062511 why scp-072 applies no just no PcJ5tRRWujA-00186-00062512-00062799 experiment PcJ5tRRWujA-00187-00062800-00063179 scp-073 due to the results of experiment PcJ5tRRWujA-00188-00063179-00063596 f scp-073 was not informed of his PcJ5tRRWujA-00189-00063597-00063867 destination until arriving at site zero PcJ5tRRWujA-00190-00063868-00064375 result scp-073 approached the site on PcJ5tRRWujA-00191-00064376-00064961 foot upon seeing SCP 0 0 1 scp-073 PcJ5tRRWujA-00192-00064962-00065374 became distressed and asked to abort PcJ5tRRWujA-00193-00065375-00065701 scp-073 was ordered to continue at that PcJ5tRRWujA-00194-00065702-00066100 point the symbol on scp-073 his forehead PcJ5tRRWujA-00195-00066101-00066509 became data expunged experiment was PcJ5tRRWujA-00196-00066510-00066832 terminated due to greater expunged see PcJ5tRRWujA-00197-00066833-00067668 addendum 0 0 1 - a addendum 0 0 1 - a a PcJ5tRRWujA-00198-00067669-00067999 by executive order of the administrator PcJ5tRRWujA-00199-00068000-00068267 no further experiments are to be carried PcJ5tRRWujA-00200-00068268-00068674 out re SCP 0 0 1 no further PcJ5tRRWujA-00201-00068675-00069199 scps are to be exposed to SCP 0 0 1 f CP PcJ5tRRWujA-00202-00069200-00069517 0 0 1 is not to be used to dispose of PcJ5tRRWujA-00203-00069518-00069842 dangerous scps please see revised PcJ5tRRWujA-00204-00069843-00070086 containment procedures for details PcJ5tRRWujA-00205-00070087-00070487 addendum on PcJ5tRRWujA-00206-00070488-00070757 the following errant transmission was PcJ5tRRWujA-00207-00070758-00071015 received by foundation personnel PcJ5tRRWujA-00208-00071016-00071461 initiate emergency procedure Atmos Omega PcJ5tRRWujA-00209-00071462-00071834 attention all foundation personnel the PcJ5tRRWujA-00210-00071835-00072017 following message was received at PcJ5tRRWujA-00211-00072018-00072485 approximately this morning from site PcJ5tRRWujA-00212-00072486-00072872 zero SCP zero zero one has left its PcJ5tRRWujA-00213-00072873-00073187 location the gate is open they are PcJ5tRRWujA-00214-00073188-00073573 riding forth oh god it's so beautiful PcJ5tRRWujA-00215-00073574-00073784 the Lord reigneth PcJ5tRRWujA-00216-00073785-00074040 the Lord has reigned the Lord shall PcJ5tRRWujA-00217-00074041-00074372 reign forever the Lord reigneth PcJ5tRRWujA-00218-00074373-00074628 the Lord has reigned the Lord shall PcJ5tRRWujA-00219-00074629-00074975 reign forever the Lord reigneth PcJ5tRRWujA-00220-00074976-00075218 the Lord has reigned the Lord shall PcJ5tRRWujA-00221-00075219-00075638 reign forever the Lord he is God the PcJ5tRRWujA-00222-00075639-00075915 Lord he is God the Lord he is God the PcJ5tRRWujA-00223-00075916-00076190 Lord he is God the Lord he is God the PcJ5tRRWujA-00224-00076191-00076463 Lord he is God the Lord he is God the PcJ5tRRWujA-00225-00076464-00076817 Lord he is God here o Israel the Lord PcJ5tRRWujA-00226-00076818-00077297 our God the Lord is worth because of PcJ5tRRWujA-00227-00077298-00077504 this events confluence with a recent PcJ5tRRWujA-00228-00077505-00077863 breach of scp-990 5 the opening of PcJ5tRRWujA-00229-00077864-00078494 scp-616 and the activation of scp-093 is PcJ5tRRWujA-00230-00078495-00078644 required to immediately begin PcJ5tRRWujA-00231-00078645-00078944 preparations for an XK class end of the PcJ5tRRWujA-00232-00078945-00079535 world scenario SCP 0 7 6 and scp-073 are PcJ5tRRWujA-00233-00079536-00079860 to be secured immediately all personnel PcJ5tRRWujA-00234-00079861-00080117 are to unlock and decode emergency order PcJ5tRRWujA-00235-00080118-00080375 Patmos Omega and follow all orders PcJ5tRRWujA-00236-00080376-00080697 within sight 19 is to be secured and all PcJ5tRRWujA-00237-00080698-00080910 non-essential scps and personnel PcJ5tRRWujA-00238-00080911-00081197 terminated and/or destroyed repeat PcJ5tRRWujA-00239-00081198-00081461 because of this events confluence with a PcJ5tRRWujA-00240-00081462-00081834 recent breach of scp-990 5 the opening PcJ5tRRWujA-00241-00081835-00082447 of scp-616 and the activation of scp-093 PcJ5tRRWujA-00242-00082448-00082657 acquired to immediately begin PcJ5tRRWujA-00243-00082658-00082955 preparations for an XK class end of the PcJ5tRRWujA-00244-00082956-00083370 world scenario s EP 0 7 6 and s PcJ5tRRWujA-00245-00083371-00083652 zero seven three are to be secured PcJ5tRRWujA-00246-00083653-00083946 immediately all personnel are to unlock PcJ5tRRWujA-00247-00083947-00084213 and decode emergency order patmos Omega PcJ5tRRWujA-00248-00084214-00084588 and follow all orders within sight 19 is PcJ5tRRWujA-00249-00084589-00084849 to be secured and all non-essential SCPs PcJ5tRRWujA-00250-00084850-00085050 and personnel terminated and or PcJ5tRRWujA-00251-00085051-00085383 destroyed repeat because of this events PcJ5tRRWujA-00252-00085384-00085625 confluence with a recent breach of PcJ5tRRWujA-00253-00085626-00086049 scp-990 five the opening of scp-616 and PcJ5tRRWujA-00254-00086050-00086598 the ACT activation of scp-093 required PcJ5tRRWujA-00255-00086599-00086856 to immediately begin preparations for an PcJ5tRRWujA-00256-00086857-00087357 XK plus end of the welding area scp-073 PcJ5tRRWujA-00257-00087358-00087708 p zero seven three are to be secured PcJ5tRRWujA-00258-00087709-00088068 immediately Cain and Abel my two sons I PcJ5tRRWujA-00259-00088069-00088350 am coming all personnel are to unlock PcJ5tRRWujA-00260-00088351-00089390 and decode behold I stand at the gate PcJ5tRRWujA-00261-00089391-00090473 [Music] PcJ5tRRWujA-00262-00090474-00090909 upon contacting sight Sarah I 514 PcJ5tRRWujA-00263-00090910-00091137 responded that no such message had been PcJ5tRRWujA-00264-00091138-00091446 sent from his location and that SCP is PcJ5tRRWujA-00265-00091447-00091860 zero zero one remained inert the PcJ5tRRWujA-00266-00091861-00092073 transmission was initially determined to PcJ5tRRWujA-00267-00092074-00092451 be a hoax however close examination of PcJ5tRRWujA-00268-00092452-00092667 the transmission reveals a timestamp PcJ5tRRWujA-00269-00092668-00093023 dated data redacted years in the future PcJ5tRRWujA-00270-00093024-00093624 it is theorized that data expunged Pd_XvdZ618k-00000-00000000-00000269 hello everyone today I prepared a new Pd_XvdZ618k-00001-00000270-00000430 mod that you must have for the Tactical Pd_XvdZ618k-00002-00000431-00000659 Fallout 4 sound it's definitely a Pd_XvdZ618k-00003-00000660-00000862 helpful if I do so please watch it till Pd_XvdZ618k-00004-00000863-00001009 the end friends Pd_XvdZ618k-00005-00001010-00001902 [Music] Pd_XvdZ618k-00006-00001903-00002195 tactical weapon fully mod is changes the Pd_XvdZ618k-00007-00002196-00002345 pulley sounds when picking up and Pd_XvdZ618k-00008-00002346-00002537 equipping Ruffles and pistols from a Pd_XvdZ618k-00009-00002538-00002668 favorites mine to something more Pd_XvdZ618k-00010-00002669-00002933 tactical this mod is highly recommended Pd_XvdZ618k-00011-00002934-00003131 for modern weapon mods and may be a bit Pd_XvdZ618k-00012-00003132-00003395 odd for some minor mods so if you Pd_XvdZ618k-00013-00003396-00003617 primarily use a tactical rifle then you Pd_XvdZ618k-00014-00003618-00003790 will need to use the Tactical weapon Pd_XvdZ618k-00015-00003792-00004043 fully because the vanilla sound is just Pd_XvdZ618k-00016-00004044-00004222 too damn bad when you pick up and equip Pd_XvdZ618k-00017-00004223-00004549 rifles and pistols Pd_XvdZ618k-00018-00004550-00004817 however unlike vanilla the Tactical Pd_XvdZ618k-00019-00004818-00004997 weapon fully allows for a more tactical Pd_XvdZ618k-00020-00004998-00005195 play as it changes the pulley sound more Pd_XvdZ618k-00021-00005196-00005356 tactically when picking up and equipping Pd_XvdZ618k-00022-00005357-00006109 riffles and pistols Pd_XvdZ618k-00023-00006110-00006733 [Music] Pd_XvdZ618k-00024-00006734-00007019 CSR is moving terms models replaces Pd_XvdZ618k-00025-00007020-00007210 movement sounds for player and mixed Pd_XvdZ618k-00026-00007211-00007505 with those from the jsrs mod for Arma 3. Pd_XvdZ618k-00027-00007506-00009005 foreign Pd_XvdZ618k-00028-00009006-00009245 plus new player crouching Sounds new Pd_XvdZ618k-00029-00009246-00009424 players starting and stopping Motion Pd_XvdZ618k-00030-00009425-00009713 sounds jumping swimming and tactical Pd_XvdZ618k-00031-00009714-00009842 sneaking sounds Pd_XvdZ618k-00032-00009843-00010447 [Music] Pd_XvdZ618k-00033-00010448-00011201 [Music] Pd_XvdZ618k-00034-00011202-00011491 foreign Pd_XvdZ618k-00035-00011492-00011741 ports nearly all ballistic weapon sounds Pd_XvdZ618k-00036-00011742-00012046 from Modern Warfare 2019 Pd_XvdZ618k-00037-00012047-00012245 phones reported as accurately as Pd_XvdZ618k-00038-00012246-00012406 possible within the limitations of Pd_XvdZ618k-00039-00012407-00012526 Fallout 4's engine Pd_XvdZ618k-00040-00012527-00013133 [Music] Pd_XvdZ618k-00041-00013134-00013307 sounds are layered in real time making Pd_XvdZ618k-00042-00013308-00013583 each gunshot unique players include but Pd_XvdZ618k-00043-00013584-00013780 are not limited to gunfire Banning Pd_XvdZ618k-00044-00013781-00013991 mechanical fully wrote for Quincy buff Pd_XvdZ618k-00045-00013991-00014158 environmental atmospheric Tales Pd_XvdZ618k-00046-00014159-00014338 Reflections lowercase ejection per Pd_XvdZ618k-00047-00014340-00014802 caliber Pd_XvdZ618k-00048-00014803-00015138 [Music] Pd_XvdZ618k-00049-00015140-00015388 this concludes the introductory video Pd_XvdZ618k-00050-00015390-00015629 the sonatals for this video were created Pd_XvdZ618k-00051-00015630-00015880 based on the Creator's description thank Pd_XvdZ618k-00052-00015881-00016061 you so much for watching the video till Pd_XvdZ618k-00053-00016062-00016300 the end subscription like notification Pd_XvdZ618k-00054-00016301-00016493 setting is very helpful for the growth Pd_XvdZ618k-00055-00016494-00016726 of this channel see you next time Pd_XvdZ618k-00056-00016727-00017611 [Music] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00000-00000387-00000949 [Music] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00001-00000950-00001746 thank you PdKjkpI9x7Q-00002-00001747-00002782 [Music] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00003-00002783-00003586 [Applause] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00004-00003588-00003884 foreign PdKjkpI9x7Q-00005-00003885-00004666 [Applause] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00006-00004667-00005130 [Music] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00007-00005131-00006666 [Applause] PdKjkpI9x7Q-00008-00006667-00007068 [Music] Peqmlo4B82A-00000-00000003-00000386 science the topic of this retrospective Peqmlo4B82A-00001-00000387-00000782 is experimentation this time we intend Peqmlo4B82A-00002-00000783-00000977 to use the retrospective itself to Peqmlo4B82A-00003-00000977-00001160 experiment with some new ideas the team Peqmlo4B82A-00004-00001161-00001462 has and use that time to find a tangible Peqmlo4B82A-00005-00001463-00001673 output particularly where there's little Peqmlo4B82A-00006-00001673-00001823 time to do that within the project Peqmlo4B82A-00007-00001823-00002117 itself you will need the following Peqmlo4B82A-00008-00002118-00002366 resources some flip chart paper and Peqmlo4B82A-00009-00002367-00002588 markers and you will also need three Peqmlo4B82A-00010-00002589-00002906 spinning wheel templates blue red and Peqmlo4B82A-00011-00002907-00003149 green which you can download from the Peqmlo4B82A-00012-00003150-00003434 Files section you'll need to create Peqmlo4B82A-00013-00003435-00003590 these in advance of the retrospective Peqmlo4B82A-00014-00003590-00003977 but there are quite simple to make these Peqmlo4B82A-00015-00003978-00004129 spinning wheels you'll need some card Peqmlo4B82A-00016-00004130-00004466 some glue a pair of scissors and some Peqmlo4B82A-00017-00004467-00005218 thumbtacks or drawing pins hook the hook Peqmlo4B82A-00018-00005219-00005356 for this particular retrospective Peqmlo4B82A-00019-00005357-00005602 centers around the theme of science and Peqmlo4B82A-00020-00005603-00005902 experimentation here's an example that Peqmlo4B82A-00021-00005903-00006343 you could use here this retrospective Peqmlo4B82A-00022-00006344-00006539 will be different to most other Peqmlo4B82A-00023-00006540-00006827 retrospective you've seen before today Peqmlo4B82A-00024-00006828-00006998 we're not just going to talk about what Peqmlo4B82A-00025-00006998-00007202 needs to change we're actually going to Peqmlo4B82A-00026-00007203-00007396 run some experiments that will result Peqmlo4B82A-00027-00007397-00007778 result in a change all within this time Peqmlo4B82A-00028-00007779-00008030 box meeting Peqmlo4B82A-00029-00008031-00008237 we do suggest that you stick to your Peqmlo4B82A-00030-00008238-00008417 retrospective time box that we'd Peqmlo4B82A-00031-00008418-00008651 normally use which could be between two Peqmlo4B82A-00032-00008652-00009008 or three hours as this is a creative Peqmlo4B82A-00033-00009009-00009251 exercise you may need to ask attendees Peqmlo4B82A-00034-00009252-00009434 to come prepared with some ideas in Peqmlo4B82A-00035-00009435-00009883 order to kick-start the process events Peqmlo4B82A-00036-00009884-00010124 we expect that different teams will all Peqmlo4B82A-00037-00010125-00010259 have different experiments that they'd Peqmlo4B82A-00038-00010260-00010592 like to run but here we've condensed Peqmlo4B82A-00039-00010593-00010730 that into four different types of Peqmlo4B82A-00040-00010731-00011335 experiment understand something we could Peqmlo4B82A-00041-00011336-00011558 benefit from learning more about to Peqmlo4B82A-00042-00011559-00011696 increase the knowledge we have within Peqmlo4B82A-00043-00011697-00012194 the team add something we could add to Peqmlo4B82A-00044-00012195-00012552 how we work to benefit us in the future Peqmlo4B82A-00045-00012553-00012880 edit something we want to change and Peqmlo4B82A-00046-00012881-00013187 remove something we can eliminate in Peqmlo4B82A-00047-00013188-00013628 order to simplify our work in order to Peqmlo4B82A-00048-00013629-00013871 choose the type of experiment to run we Peqmlo4B82A-00049-00013872-00014078 suggest an exciting game of chance at Peqmlo4B82A-00050-00014079-00014405 this point each type of experiment has Peqmlo4B82A-00051-00014406-00014546 been added to our wheel of chance Peqmlo4B82A-00052-00014547-00014753 template that you can download as part Peqmlo4B82A-00053-00014754-00015125 of this video by printing this template Peqmlo4B82A-00054-00015126-00015371 and sticking onto card you can recreate Peqmlo4B82A-00055-00015372-00015590 a simple spinning wheel by piercing the Peqmlo4B82A-00056-00015591-00015766 center of the wheel with a pin or a Peqmlo4B82A-00057-00015768-00015958 thumbtack Peqmlo4B82A-00058-00015959-00016211 the wheel should then spins freely when Peqmlo4B82A-00059-00016212-00016339 you put it onto a table or a flat Peqmlo4B82A-00060-00016340-00016822 surface use the arrow to determine which Peqmlo4B82A-00061-00016823-00017014 type of experiment the wheel stops Peqmlo4B82A-00062-00017015-00017453 spinning on once the type of experiment Peqmlo4B82A-00063-00017454-00017600 has been decided by the wheel of chance Peqmlo4B82A-00064-00017601-00017830 we also need to pick the subject for the Peqmlo4B82A-00065-00017831-00018239 experiment here we suggest four subjects Peqmlo4B82A-00066-00018240-00018778 for the team to choose from product part Peqmlo4B82A-00067-00018779-00019030 of the product we could work on now this Peqmlo4B82A-00068-00019031-00019214 could be an individual feature or maybe Peqmlo4B82A-00069-00019215-00019453 a defect or even how the product Peqmlo4B82A-00070-00019454-00019909 functions itself process an element of Peqmlo4B82A-00071-00019910-00020100 our process that we follow as a team Peqmlo4B82A-00072-00020101-00020359 this could be meetings such as sprint Peqmlo4B82A-00073-00020360-00020600 planning or a more detailed analysis of Peqmlo4B82A-00074-00020601-00020977 how we triage our defects for example Peqmlo4B82A-00075-00020978-00021205 environment here we mean the team Peqmlo4B82A-00076-00021206-00021442 surroundings this could be the tools Peqmlo4B82A-00077-00021443-00021625 that we use to help us it could be the Peqmlo4B82A-00078-00021626-00021827 equipment that we have on our desks or Peqmlo4B82A-00079-00021828-00021971 even the brand of coffee that we print Peqmlo4B82A-00080-00021972-00022493 drink as a team values the human aspect Peqmlo4B82A-00081-00022494-00022696 of our work revisiting our values Peqmlo4B82A-00082-00022697-00022912 regularly is a worthwhile exercise for Peqmlo4B82A-00083-00022913-00023093 anything to do to ensure how they should Peqmlo4B82A-00084-00023094-00023343 be able to move their work forward Peqmlo4B82A-00085-00023344-00023571 we've included another template with Peqmlo4B82A-00086-00023572-00023766 these subject types on it to encourage Peqmlo4B82A-00087-00023767-00024000 you to create another with a chance used Peqmlo4B82A-00088-00024001-00024177 in similar fashion to give you the Peqmlo4B82A-00089-00024178-00024534 experiment type to use I mentioned Peqmlo4B82A-00090-00024535-00024669 before that we've kept at these two Peqmlo4B82A-00091-00024670-00024855 different colors red and blue to help Peqmlo4B82A-00092-00024856-00025020 explain the process better here in the Peqmlo4B82A-00093-00025021-00025443 video once you have these two props Peqmlo4B82A-00094-00025444-00025632 you're ready to randomly generate the Peqmlo4B82A-00095-00025633-00025992 experiments for the team firstly spin Peqmlo4B82A-00096-00025993-00026157 the blue wheel to determine the type of Peqmlo4B82A-00097-00026158-00026397 experiment closely followed by the red Peqmlo4B82A-00098-00026398-00026864 wheel to determine the subject Peqmlo4B82A-00099-00026864-00027145 once we have an experiment defined such Peqmlo4B82A-00100-00027147-00027461 as understand a process for example we Peqmlo4B82A-00101-00027462-00027623 are then looking for a volunteer from Peqmlo4B82A-00102-00027624-00027791 within the group to take the lead on Peqmlo4B82A-00103-00027792-00028127 that experiment maybe someone in the Peqmlo4B82A-00104-00028127-00028316 team has an interest in understanding a Peqmlo4B82A-00105-00028317-00028643 part of that process better now they Peqmlo4B82A-00106-00028644-00028811 don't have to exactly explain exactly Peqmlo4B82A-00107-00028812-00028991 what they intend to do at this point but Peqmlo4B82A-00108-00028992-00029207 just ask them for a high-level summary Peqmlo4B82A-00109-00029208-00029435 in order to encourage one or two other Peqmlo4B82A-00110-00029436-00029627 team members to help them form a working Peqmlo4B82A-00111-00029627-00030182 group in this retrospective so repeat Peqmlo4B82A-00112-00030183-00030364 this process by Reese pinning the wheels Peqmlo4B82A-00113-00030366-00030611 for each sub team with the aim of having Peqmlo4B82A-00114-00030612-00030899 two to four experiments created ready to Peqmlo4B82A-00115-00030900-00031043 start and ready to start their Peqmlo4B82A-00116-00031044-00031658 experiment meaning before the team's run Peqmlo4B82A-00117-00031658-00031832 off and start it is worth reiterating Peqmlo4B82A-00118-00031833-00032045 the purpose and the outcomes expected Peqmlo4B82A-00119-00032045-00032399 here so be sure to emphasize that the Peqmlo4B82A-00120-00032400-00032591 objective is not to create a plan for Peqmlo4B82A-00121-00032592-00032875 change but to actually change something Peqmlo4B82A-00122-00032876-00033113 so in order to keep the experiments Peqmlo4B82A-00123-00033114-00033284 focused we suggest the results of each Peqmlo4B82A-00124-00033285-00033536 team should be demonstrated on on the Peqmlo4B82A-00125-00033537-00033989 benefits into these three categories the Peqmlo4B82A-00126-00033990-00034334 team our results will allow the greater Peqmlo4B82A-00127-00034335-00034499 team to work more effectively Peqmlo4B82A-00128-00034500-00034955 efficiently or enjoyably the product our Peqmlo4B82A-00129-00034956-00035159 results will increase the value of our Peqmlo4B82A-00130-00035160-00035477 products to our users and customers or Peqmlo4B82A-00131-00035478-00035723 the organization our results will Peqmlo4B82A-00132-00035724-00035894 increase the agility of the greater Peqmlo4B82A-00133-00035895-00036350 organization remind the teams that they Peqmlo4B82A-00134-00036351-00036527 will be asked on to demonstrate how Peqmlo4B82A-00135-00036528-00036710 their results will benefit the group Peqmlo4B82A-00136-00036711-00037070 later on your final task is to set the Peqmlo4B82A-00137-00037071-00037241 time box for the teams to return with Peqmlo4B82A-00138-00037242-00037526 their results we suggest somewhere Peqmlo4B82A-00139-00037527-00037811 between 45 and 90 minutes here and off Peqmlo4B82A-00140-00037812-00038005 they go Peqmlo4B82A-00141-00038006-00038305 else Peqmlo4B82A-00142-00038306-00038415 to add some variety to this Peqmlo4B82A-00143-00038416-00038602 retrospective topic you can play around Peqmlo4B82A-00144-00038603-00038833 with either the types of experiments to Peqmlo4B82A-00145-00038834-00038998 wish to run all the subjects are Peqmlo4B82A-00146-00038999-00039322 described earlier if you feel the blue Peqmlo4B82A-00147-00039323-00039568 and red wheels are too restrictive an Peqmlo4B82A-00148-00039569-00039762 alternative option is to form the Peqmlo4B82A-00149-00039763-00039987 experiment teams first using a green Peqmlo4B82A-00150-00039988-00040225 spinning wheel the template to which Peqmlo4B82A-00151-00040226-00040458 we've included in this file section - Peqmlo4B82A-00152-00040459-00040720 this will only contains an arrow and Peqmlo4B82A-00153-00040721-00040900 then you would need to arrange the team Peqmlo4B82A-00154-00040901-00041215 around a circular table by spinning the Peqmlo4B82A-00155-00041216-00041395 arrow two or three times you can then Peqmlo4B82A-00156-00041396-00041587 select a working group at random and Peqmlo4B82A-00157-00041588-00041785 then ask the team to come up with some Peqmlo4B82A-00158-00041786-00041980 ideas to experiment on during that Peqmlo4B82A-00159-00041981-00042382 retrospective demonstration instead of Peqmlo4B82A-00160-00042383-00042589 the usual decision section because this Peqmlo4B82A-00161-00042590-00042820 retrospective involves action we've Peqmlo4B82A-00162-00042821-00042985 changed this part of the retrospective Peqmlo4B82A-00163-00042986-00043393 to demonstration so this could be a Peqmlo4B82A-00164-00043394-00043603 nagging defect that's now being fixed Peqmlo4B82A-00165-00043604-00043960 hurah or maybe a new automated Peqmlo4B82A-00166-00043961-00044200 notification procedure for when the team Peqmlo4B82A-00167-00044201-00044649 deployment has succeeded or failed view Peqmlo4B82A-00168-00044650-00044956 now if teams are changing team values at Peqmlo4B82A-00169-00044957-00045124 this point or dealing with some Peqmlo4B82A-00170-00045125-00045358 potentially delicate issues you may need Peqmlo4B82A-00171-00045359-00045532 to facilitate the team towards any Peqmlo4B82A-00172-00045533-00045829 changes at their at this point but the Peqmlo4B82A-00173-00045830-00045994 emphasis here is on getting stuff done Peqmlo4B82A-00174-00045995-00046261 and moving forward rather than Peqmlo4B82A-00175-00046262-00046585 challenging and preventing action so in Peqmlo4B82A-00176-00046586-00046795 summary this is a type of retrospective Peqmlo4B82A-00177-00046796-00047064 for a great way to energize the team and Peqmlo4B82A-00178-00047065-00047380 improve their creativity whilst giving Peqmlo4B82A-00179-00047381-00047509 some time for them to actually make Peqmlo4B82A-00180-00047510-00047701 those changes instead of just talking Peqmlo4B82A-00181-00047702-00047950 about them all the time hopefully this Peqmlo4B82A-00182-00047951-00048090 may even encourage the team to start Peqmlo4B82A-00183-00048091-00048265 experiment experimenting a little bit Peqmlo4B82A-00184-00048266-00048698 more other times in the project Peqmlo4B82A-00185-00048699-00048905 you PeMOLsPTNcY-00000-00000016-00000279 yo e i'm 32 years old i've been watching PeMOLsPTNcY-00001-00000280-00000495 you since 2010. i've learned a lot from PeMOLsPTNcY-00002-00000496-00000623 you dude PeMOLsPTNcY-00003-00000624-00000894 i'm working as a security officer for a PeMOLsPTNcY-00004-00000896-00001150 hospital in downtown tampa PeMOLsPTNcY-00005-00001151-00001319 one thing i noticed over the last 10 PeMOLsPTNcY-00006-00001320-00001550 years is i constantly am surrounded and PeMOLsPTNcY-00007-00001551-00001830 working with weak feminine PeMOLsPTNcY-00008-00001832-00002007 and degenerate men PeMOLsPTNcY-00009-00002007-00002302 and it can't be extremely draining it PeMOLsPTNcY-00010-00002303-00002534 can be extremely draining PeMOLsPTNcY-00011-00002535-00002742 and exhausting to associate myself with PeMOLsPTNcY-00012-00002743-00002950 them PeMOLsPTNcY-00013-00002951-00003247 what would you suggest or what should i PeMOLsPTNcY-00014-00003247-00003438 what would i possibly uh do if you PeMOLsPTNcY-00015-00003439-00003695 recommend don't talk to them PeMOLsPTNcY-00016-00003696-00003863 don't talk to them but not in a mean way PeMOLsPTNcY-00017-00003864-00004015 but in a way that like i really have PeMOLsPTNcY-00018-00004015-00004215 nothing to say to you we have nothing in PeMOLsPTNcY-00019-00004216-00004406 common i'm not interested in changing PeMOLsPTNcY-00020-00004407-00004822 you i'm just here doing my job PeMOLsPTNcY-00021-00004823-00005063 keep your distance that's my opinion PeMOLsPTNcY-00022-00005064-00005215 mind your business PeMOLsPTNcY-00023-00005216-00005375 keep your distance PeMOLsPTNcY-00024-00005376-00005599 and do what's in front of you if you PeMOLsPTNcY-00025-00005600-00005711 hear them whining you hear them PeMOLsPTNcY-00026-00005712-00005918 complaining you hear them doing PeMOLsPTNcY-00027-00005919-00006231 stuff let them be PeMOLsPTNcY-00028-00006232-00006431 let them be if they come and ask you PeMOLsPTNcY-00029-00006431-00006598 your opinion PeMOLsPTNcY-00030-00006600-00006831 well then give you give your opinion PeMOLsPTNcY-00031-00006831-00007063 but if nobody asks you your opinion PeMOLsPTNcY-00032-00007064-00007246 then you just stay out of you just you PeMOLsPTNcY-00033-00007247-00007439 just stay out of it PeMOLsPTNcY-00034-00007440-00007631 you're doing your job you're not there PeMOLsPTNcY-00035-00007631-00007783 to make friends PeMOLsPTNcY-00036-00007784-00007974 mike this is one of my dad's things too PeMOLsPTNcY-00037-00007975-00008142 because my dad's a blue collar worker PeMOLsPTNcY-00038-00008143-00008351 and he's always worked in garages fixing PeMOLsPTNcY-00039-00008352-00008487 cars PeMOLsPTNcY-00040-00008488-00008727 and PeMOLsPTNcY-00041-00008728-00008927 he works with a lot of effeminate men a PeMOLsPTNcY-00042-00008928-00009214 lot of lazy fat useless dudes that waste PeMOLsPTNcY-00043-00009215-00009527 time and get nothing done PeMOLsPTNcY-00044-00009528-00009631 and so PeMOLsPTNcY-00045-00009632-00009823 this is what my dad does you could just PeMOLsPTNcY-00046-00009824-00010063 imagine because i'm a lot like him he PeMOLsPTNcY-00047-00010064-00010327 won't he genuinely wants to help people PeMOLsPTNcY-00048-00010328-00010614 so he gives his advice sometimes unasked PeMOLsPTNcY-00049-00010615-00010719 for PeMOLsPTNcY-00050-00010720-00010887 and that's a little different than me i PeMOLsPTNcY-00051-00010888-00011071 give people their advice when they ask PeMOLsPTNcY-00052-00011072-00011206 for it or i ask them if they're PeMOLsPTNcY-00053-00011207-00011391 interested in hearing what i have to say PeMOLsPTNcY-00054-00011392-00011519 well my dad just comes right out and PeMOLsPTNcY-00055-00011520-00011631 says listen man you need to get your PeMOLsPTNcY-00056-00011632-00011791 together look at you right now look PeMOLsPTNcY-00057-00011792-00011910 at that garbage that you're eating right PeMOLsPTNcY-00058-00011911-00012031 now you're fat you know why you're fat PeMOLsPTNcY-00059-00012032-00012151 because you're drinking that damn soda PeMOLsPTNcY-00060-00012152-00012359 all day long put that down and get some PeMOLsPTNcY-00061-00012360-00012583 water that's what my dad PeMOLsPTNcY-00062-00012584-00012751 does like that PeMOLsPTNcY-00063-00012752-00012886 so he'll just talk to these guys PeMOLsPTNcY-00064-00012887-00013022 straight up PeMOLsPTNcY-00065-00013023-00013294 but he's really trying to help PeMOLsPTNcY-00066-00013295-00013558 some of them listen some of them don't PeMOLsPTNcY-00067-00013559-00013758 but he gets to a certain point PeMOLsPTNcY-00068-00013759-00013991 where after he's tried to PeMOLsPTNcY-00069-00013991-00014119 he tells me all these stories all the PeMOLsPTNcY-00070-00014119-00014335 time he actually after he's trying to PeMOLsPTNcY-00071-00014336-00014471 help somebody PeMOLsPTNcY-00072-00014472-00014551 he PeMOLsPTNcY-00073-00014552-00014791 checks out PeMOLsPTNcY-00074-00014791-00014991 so if he try to help you PeMOLsPTNcY-00075-00014991-00015119 because that's just what my dad wants to PeMOLsPTNcY-00076-00015119-00015294 do i'm saying mind your own business but PeMOLsPTNcY-00077-00015295-00015479 my dad likes to help people but he does PeMOLsPTNcY-00078-00015480-00015647 it in a way that some people don't want PeMOLsPTNcY-00079-00015647-00015711 it PeMOLsPTNcY-00080-00015712-00015871 he start giving advice PeMOLsPTNcY-00081-00015872-00016079 hey man listen i see what you're eating PeMOLsPTNcY-00082-00016080-00016222 over there i see what you're doing over PeMOLsPTNcY-00083-00016223-00016535 there and i don't think it's a good idea PeMOLsPTNcY-00084-00016536-00016735 that's my dad PeMOLsPTNcY-00085-00016736-00016830 but PeMOLsPTNcY-00086-00016831-00017135 if there take his advice PeMOLsPTNcY-00087-00017136-00017415 their life changes PeMOLsPTNcY-00088-00017416-00017599 and he sees them every day and he's like PeMOLsPTNcY-00089-00017600-00017711 yeah man i see that guy he's doing PeMOLsPTNcY-00090-00017712-00017935 pretty good i'm proud of him PeMOLsPTNcY-00091-00017936-00018127 but if they don't take his advice PeMOLsPTNcY-00092-00018128-00018335 and they just keep acting the same way PeMOLsPTNcY-00093-00018336-00018599 he cuts them off PeMOLsPTNcY-00094-00018600-00018735 he just don't talk to them no more he PeMOLsPTNcY-00095-00018736-00019175 pretend like they're not there PeMOLsPTNcY-00096-00019176-00019343 i'm just telling you what he does he PeMOLsPTNcY-00097-00019344-00019575 said i pretend like they're not there PeMOLsPTNcY-00098-00019576-00019767 i don't see them i walk it's like i'm PeMOLsPTNcY-00099-00019768-00019927 walking through a wall if i see them i PeMOLsPTNcY-00100-00019928-00020143 don't even move i just walk right past PeMOLsPTNcY-00101-00020144-00020255 them PeMOLsPTNcY-00102-00020256-00020383 so you can do the same thing you just PeMOLsPTNcY-00103-00020384-00020527 ignore these people if you really want PeMOLsPTNcY-00104-00020528-00020807 to help them hey maybe offer some advice PeMOLsPTNcY-00105-00020808-00020927 if you're anything like me you just keep PeMOLsPTNcY-00106-00020928-00021150 your mouth shut and go about your day PeMOLsPTNcY-00107-00021151-00021399 pretend like you don't see them PeMOLsPTNcY-00108-00021400-00021700 done Pfm-yL3L2TY-00000-00000024-00001007 [Music] Pfm-yL3L2TY-00001-00001008-00001103 in this video Pfm-yL3L2TY-00002-00001104-00001391 we will focus on the sign of the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00003-00001392-00001710 mentoring plan and apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00004-00001711-00001910 and we'll find out how to meet the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00005-00001911-00002014 requirements Pfm-yL3L2TY-00006-00002016-00002271 of the training agreement with the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00007-00002272-00002526 apprentice and supervisor Pfm-yL3L2TY-00008-00002527-00002807 including the evaluation plan why it's Pfm-yL3L2TY-00009-00002808-00003047 important to design and coordinate the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00010-00003048-00003263 mentoring and apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00011-00003264-00003551 it makes sure that the company the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00012-00003552-00003638 apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00013-00003639-00003854 and schools have understood the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00014-00003855-00003967 objectives Pfm-yL3L2TY-00015-00003968-00004270 of the apprenticeship rightly therefore Pfm-yL3L2TY-00016-00004271-00004406 it's important Pfm-yL3L2TY-00017-00004407-00004743 to design and coordinate the mentoring Pfm-yL3L2TY-00018-00004744-00004919 and apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00019-00004920-00005206 together with the apprentice it helps Pfm-yL3L2TY-00020-00005207-00005367 companies to understand Pfm-yL3L2TY-00021-00005368-00005622 and to get better overview about Pfm-yL3L2TY-00022-00005623-00005751 background Pfm-yL3L2TY-00023-00005752-00006054 and knowledge about apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00024-00006055-00006351 to find before the apprenticeship out Pfm-yL3L2TY-00025-00006352-00006518 the expectations Pfm-yL3L2TY-00026-00006519-00006878 of both parties to fit the individual Pfm-yL3L2TY-00027-00006879-00007031 apprenticeship Pfm-yL3L2TY-00028-00007031-00007342 plan to the apprentice to find the best Pfm-yL3L2TY-00029-00007343-00007695 tasks and workload for them Pfm-yL3L2TY-00030-00007695-00008039 in conclusion to be sure that the mentor Pfm-yL3L2TY-00031-00008040-00008342 and apprentice are using the same map Pfm-yL3L2TY-00032-00008343-00008455 for traveling Pfm-yL3L2TY-00033-00008456-00008774 during the apprenticeship the first step Pfm-yL3L2TY-00034-00008775-00009046 for designing a perfect mentoring and Pfm-yL3L2TY-00035-00009047-00009199 apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00036-00009200-00009527 is meeting with a mentor before that Pfm-yL3L2TY-00037-00009528-00009583 meeting Pfm-yL3L2TY-00038-00009584-00009878 it's important that apprentice already Pfm-yL3L2TY-00039-00009879-00009983 has Pfm-yL3L2TY-00040-00009984-00010351 knowledge about different departments Pfm-yL3L2TY-00041-00010352-00010671 and their tasks in the company Pfm-yL3L2TY-00042-00010672-00010991 it helps to find possibilities where we Pfm-yL3L2TY-00043-00010992-00011174 can develop Pfm-yL3L2TY-00044-00011175-00011374 the weakness of the apprentice to Pfm-yL3L2TY-00045-00011375-00011495 strengths Pfm-yL3L2TY-00046-00011496-00011806 for example when one weakness of the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00047-00011807-00012063 apprentice is presentations Pfm-yL3L2TY-00048-00012064-00012295 then the apprentice could work together Pfm-yL3L2TY-00049-00012296-00012367 with Pfm-yL3L2TY-00050-00012368-00012655 sales engineers when we prepare our Pfm-yL3L2TY-00051-00012656-00012958 mentoring plan and apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00052-00012959-00013263 then we will see that both documents are Pfm-yL3L2TY-00053-00013263-00013399 similar Pfm-yL3L2TY-00054-00013400-00013775 main differences are the mentoring plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00055-00013776-00013991 is looking the apprenticeship from the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00056-00013991-00014175 side of the company Pfm-yL3L2TY-00057-00014176-00014503 and it's planned always one step ahead Pfm-yL3L2TY-00058-00014504-00014815 to be sure that we fulfill the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00059-00014816-00014927 expectations Pfm-yL3L2TY-00060-00014928-00015294 of all parties in the mentoring plan we Pfm-yL3L2TY-00061-00015295-00015407 clearly write Pfm-yL3L2TY-00062-00015408-00015647 down the learning outcomes in connection Pfm-yL3L2TY-00063-00015647-00015838 with different tasks Pfm-yL3L2TY-00064-00015840-00016150 for example how we will develop teamwork Pfm-yL3L2TY-00065-00016151-00016286 capabilities Pfm-yL3L2TY-00066-00016287-00016479 and in the mentoring plan we are Pfm-yL3L2TY-00067-00016480-00016767 planning and monitoring the development Pfm-yL3L2TY-00068-00016768-00016863 process Pfm-yL3L2TY-00069-00016864-00017111 for example we want that our apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00070-00017112-00017167 will do Pfm-yL3L2TY-00071-00017168-00017575 next month presentation for a client Pfm-yL3L2TY-00072-00017576-00017743 what means we have to prepare the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00073-00017744-00017879 apprentices for that Pfm-yL3L2TY-00074-00017880-00018230 step by step introducing the project Pfm-yL3L2TY-00075-00018231-00018407 explaining how to make good Pfm-yL3L2TY-00076-00018408-00018558 presentations Pfm-yL3L2TY-00077-00018559-00018783 how to answer questions the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00078-00018784-00018950 apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00079-00018951-00019255 is for the apprentice where they can Pfm-yL3L2TY-00080-00019256-00019583 see planned work tasks can Pfm-yL3L2TY-00081-00019584-00019911 evaluate the personal development Pfm-yL3L2TY-00082-00019912-00020239 and bring for example out weaknesses Pfm-yL3L2TY-00083-00020240-00020430 and strengths discussing this Pfm-yL3L2TY-00084-00020431-00020647 information with his mentor Pfm-yL3L2TY-00085-00020648-00020983 they can make changes or add something Pfm-yL3L2TY-00086-00020984-00021214 into the apprenticeship program for Pfm-yL3L2TY-00087-00021215-00021455 example when the apprentice has Pfm-yL3L2TY-00088-00021456-00021678 problems in making presentations in Pfm-yL3L2TY-00089-00021679-00021767 english Pfm-yL3L2TY-00090-00021768-00022047 then the mentor can offer to have Pfm-yL3L2TY-00091-00022048-00022119 meetings Pfm-yL3L2TY-00092-00022120-00022447 in english on this picture we see a Pfm-yL3L2TY-00093-00022448-00022671 simplified process diagram Pfm-yL3L2TY-00094-00022672-00022863 how to design a mentoring and Pfm-yL3L2TY-00095-00022864-00023055 apprenticeship plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00096-00023056-00023367 firstly we must find out how much Pfm-yL3L2TY-00097-00023368-00023471 knowledge Pfm-yL3L2TY-00098-00023472-00023742 jabrantis already has to perform Pfm-yL3L2TY-00099-00023743-00023935 different work tasks Pfm-yL3L2TY-00100-00023936-00024230 like knowledge about special software Pfm-yL3L2TY-00101-00024231-00024375 planning projects Pfm-yL3L2TY-00102-00024376-00024667 etc it's important to find out the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00103-00024668-00024799 expectations Pfm-yL3L2TY-00104-00024800-00025127 of the apprentice and use that Pfm-yL3L2TY-00105-00025128-00025407 for planning the apprenticeship and it's Pfm-yL3L2TY-00106-00025408-00025670 very important to explain Pfm-yL3L2TY-00107-00025672-00025894 the expectation of the company to the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00108-00025895-00026006 apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00109-00026007-00026327 2. expectations can be personal Pfm-yL3L2TY-00110-00026327-00026567 and academical according to the training Pfm-yL3L2TY-00111-00026568-00026695 agreement Pfm-yL3L2TY-00112-00026695-00026999 next step will be write down together Pfm-yL3L2TY-00113-00027000-00027279 with apprentice a work plan on daily Pfm-yL3L2TY-00114-00027280-00027351 basis Pfm-yL3L2TY-00115-00027352-00027646 with rules for different work procedures Pfm-yL3L2TY-00116-00027647-00027855 deadline for tasks Pfm-yL3L2TY-00117-00027856-00028118 meetings communication rules with the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00118-00028119-00028239 mentor Pfm-yL3L2TY-00119-00028239-00028551 for example can the brand is everything Pfm-yL3L2TY-00120-00028552-00028679 come to the mentor Pfm-yL3L2TY-00121-00028680-00029111 and ask or not agree with the apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00122-00029112-00029407 decoration plan how often you will speak Pfm-yL3L2TY-00123-00029408-00029527 with him her Pfm-yL3L2TY-00124-00029527-00029839 about his personal development or Pfm-yL3L2TY-00125-00029839-00030111 problems the apprenticeship should make Pfm-yL3L2TY-00126-00030112-00030174 sure Pfm-yL3L2TY-00127-00030175-00030455 that the apprentice is growing with Pfm-yL3L2TY-00128-00030456-00030567 every day Pfm-yL3L2TY-00129-00030568-00030758 it means the complexity level of Pfm-yL3L2TY-00130-00030760-00030967 different work tasks Pfm-yL3L2TY-00131-00030968-00031270 should increase step by step Pfm-yL3L2TY-00132-00031272-00031518 how the mentor will do that must be Pfm-yL3L2TY-00133-00031519-00031590 included Pfm-yL3L2TY-00134-00031591-00031887 in the mentoring plan for example the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00135-00031888-00032118 mentor is doing some work together with Pfm-yL3L2TY-00136-00032119-00032255 the apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00137-00032256-00032470 and next time the apprentice will do Pfm-yL3L2TY-00138-00032472-00032583 that alone Pfm-yL3L2TY-00139-00032583-00032846 or the mentor already can see apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00140-00032847-00032974 needs some training Pfm-yL3L2TY-00141-00032975-00033239 for example working with excel then the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00142-00033240-00033311 mentor will Pfm-yL3L2TY-00143-00033312-00033518 arrange a special training for the Pfm-yL3L2TY-00144-00033519-00033815 apprentice it is important to see Pfm-yL3L2TY-00145-00033816-00034046 the mentoring plan and apprenticeship Pfm-yL3L2TY-00146-00034047-00034135 plan as Pfm-yL3L2TY-00147-00034136-00034415 dynamic document what you will update Pfm-yL3L2TY-00148-00034416-00034495 always Pfm-yL3L2TY-00149-00034496-00034799 when needed because with every day you Pfm-yL3L2TY-00150-00034800-00034999 get better knowledge about your Pfm-yL3L2TY-00151-00035000-00035111 apprentice Pfm-yL3L2TY-00152-00035112-00035495 and you see where some help is needed Pfm-yL3L2TY-00153-00035496-00035807 or you can't trust that apprentice can Pfm-yL3L2TY-00154-00035808-00036102 already handle some kind of works alone Pfm-yL3L2TY-00155-00036103-00036311 when you are changing something in your Pfm-yL3L2TY-00156-00036312-00036462 mentoring plan Pfm-yL3L2TY-00157-00036463-00036774 or apprenticeship plan then discuss that Pfm-yL3L2TY-00158-00036775-00037079 with your apprentice and explain why you Pfm-yL3L2TY-00159-00037080-00037183 are doing that Pfm-yL3L2TY-00160-00037184-00037736 enjoy your work with your apprentice PiyuTcnOftY-00000-00000000-00000196 krisi and human rights activist has PiyuTcnOftY-00001-00000197-00000446 confessed to subverting state power PiyuTcnOftY-00002-00000447-00000741 after going on trial in mainland China PiyuTcnOftY-00003-00000742-00001045 li ming juror went missing early this PiyuTcnOftY-00004-00001046-00001211 year while visiting southern China and PiyuTcnOftY-00005-00001212-00001391 his supporters say he's been forced to PiyuTcnOftY-00006-00001392-00001622 confess to crimes that he did not commit PiyuTcnOftY-00007-00001623-00001976 jeremy O'Connell with the story flanked PiyuTcnOftY-00008-00001977-00002237 by police guard liman jaw is escorted PiyuTcnOftY-00009-00002238-00002447 into a Chinese Court the prominent PiyuTcnOftY-00010-00002448-00002608 Taiwanese activist hasn't been seen PiyuTcnOftY-00011-00002609-00002833 since March when he disappeared during a PiyuTcnOftY-00012-00002834-00003029 trip to southern China was later PiyuTcnOftY-00013-00003030-00003251 revealed had been detained suspected of PiyuTcnOftY-00014-00003252-00003470 subversion the Chinese government now PiyuTcnOftY-00015-00003471-00003638 according to this video released by PiyuTcnOftY-00016-00003639-00004064 Chinese authorities he's confessed PkBM6TJuIHg-00000-00000039-00000279 yeah i'm here PkBM6TJuIHg-00002-00004703-00004886 board member home can you do a video on PkBM6TJuIHg-00003-00004887-00005302 audio check for me PkBM6TJuIHg-00004-00005303-00005495 hello PkBM6TJuIHg-00005-00005496-00005670 hello PkBM6TJuIHg-00006-00005671-00005838 great thank you so much i came here and PkBM6TJuIHg-00007-00005839-00005918 see you PkBM6TJuIHg-00008-00005919-00006591 thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00009-00006592-00006814 and chairmaser it looks like all board PkBM6TJuIHg-00010-00006815-00007646 members are on at this point PkBM6TJuIHg-00011-00007647-00007967 okay thank you i might need um PkBM6TJuIHg-00012-00007968-00008087 right now PkBM6TJuIHg-00013-00008088-00008342 i'm not seeing the bor all the board PkBM6TJuIHg-00014-00008343-00008942 members on my screen on my ipad PkBM6TJuIHg-00015-00008943-00009174 is that because we haven't started or do PkBM6TJuIHg-00016-00009175-00009406 i need to to do something that'll be PkBM6TJuIHg-00017-00009407-00009671 kind of important to be able to PkBM6TJuIHg-00018-00009672-00009910 i believe it's because i'm sharing my PkBM6TJuIHg-00019-00009911-00010167 screen so once um everyone turns their PkBM6TJuIHg-00020-00010168-00010391 cameras on and i stop sharing you should PkBM6TJuIHg-00021-00010392-00010591 be able to see everyone PkBM6TJuIHg-00022-00010592-00010863 okay and do do we have a forum so we can PkBM6TJuIHg-00023-00010864-00010999 start PkBM6TJuIHg-00024-00011000-00011255 we do everyone is on so we can start PkBM6TJuIHg-00025-00011256-00011455 whenever you are PkBM6TJuIHg-00026-00011456-00011559 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00027-00011560-00011887 and um PkBM6TJuIHg-00028-00011888-00012110 and i'm sorry can i can i get your name PkBM6TJuIHg-00029-00012111-00012319 again PkBM6TJuIHg-00030-00012320-00012519 it's michelle PkBM6TJuIHg-00031-00012520-00012742 uh or your last name PkBM6TJuIHg-00032-00012743-00012855 montoya PkBM6TJuIHg-00033-00012856-00013063 montoya okay that's right all right PkBM6TJuIHg-00034-00013063-00013607 thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00035-00013608-00013799 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00036-00013800-00013903 well PkBM6TJuIHg-00037-00013904-00014399 let's go ahead and we'll get rolling PkBM6TJuIHg-00038-00014400-00014719 chair muser um we have a kimberly PkBM6TJuIHg-00039-00014719-00014966 hopwood um acting as our recording PkBM6TJuIHg-00040-00014968-00015327 secretary tonight um with mike here to PkBM6TJuIHg-00041-00015328-00015766 guide her just to give you a heads up PkBM6TJuIHg-00042-00015768-00017719 okay thank you very much PkBM6TJuIHg-00043-00017720-00018358 okay there's ever there's everybody PkBM6TJuIHg-00044-00018359-00018671 okay welcome everyone to the march 2nd PkBM6TJuIHg-00045-00018672-00018935 city of santa rosa cultural heritage PkBM6TJuIHg-00046-00018936-00019111 board meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-00047-00019112-00019230 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00048-00019231-00019535 i'd like to call this meeting to order PkBM6TJuIHg-00049-00019536-00019563 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00050-00019564-00019711 [Music] PkBM6TJuIHg-00051-00019712-00019911 miss montoya if we could have a roll PkBM6TJuIHg-00052-00019912-00020375 call PkBM6TJuIHg-00053-00020376-00020543 let the record reflect that all board PkBM6TJuIHg-00054-00020544-00021135 members are present PkBM6TJuIHg-00055-00021136-00021391 okay fantastic PkBM6TJuIHg-00056-00021392-00021535 uh due to the provisions of the PkBM6TJuIHg-00057-00021536-00021755 governor's executive order PkBM6TJuIHg-00058-00021756-00022191 n2520 and n2920 which suspend certain PkBM6TJuIHg-00059-00022192-00022407 requirements of the brown act PkBM6TJuIHg-00060-00022408-00022607 in the order of the health officer of PkBM6TJuIHg-00061-00022608-00022822 the county of sonoma to shelter in place PkBM6TJuIHg-00062-00022823-00022999 minimize spread of covenant 19 the PkBM6TJuIHg-00063-00023000-00023175 cultural heritage board is conducting PkBM6TJuIHg-00064-00023176-00023311 today's meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-00065-00023312-00023703 in a virtual setting using zoom webinar PkBM6TJuIHg-00066-00023704-00023894 board members and staff PkBM6TJuIHg-00067-00023895-00024158 are participating from remote locations PkBM6TJuIHg-00068-00024159-00024375 and or practicing appropriate social PkBM6TJuIHg-00069-00024376-00024535 distancing PkBM6TJuIHg-00070-00024536-00024694 members of the public PkBM6TJuIHg-00071-00024695-00024903 may view and listen to the meeting as PkBM6TJuIHg-00072-00024904-00025263 noted on the city's website and as noted PkBM6TJuIHg-00073-00025264-00025519 on the agenda members of the public PkBM6TJuIHg-00074-00025520-00025790 wishing to speak during item 3 public PkBM6TJuIHg-00075-00025791-00026078 comment or during our public hearing PkBM6TJuIHg-00076-00026079-00026358 items will be able to do so by raising PkBM6TJuIHg-00077-00026360-00026518 their hand and will be given the PkBM6TJuIHg-00078-00026519-00027662 opportunity to address the board PkBM6TJuIHg-00079-00027663-00027935 okay moving on to PkBM6TJuIHg-00080-00027936-00028023 item PkBM6TJuIHg-00081-00028024-00028246 number two approval of the minutes we PkBM6TJuIHg-00082-00028247-00028511 have several minutes to approve tonight PkBM6TJuIHg-00083-00028512-00028799 so we'll just go one by one do any of PkBM6TJuIHg-00084-00028800-00029014 our board members have any changes or PkBM6TJuIHg-00085-00029016-00029279 additions to the minutes from PkBM6TJuIHg-00086-00029280-00029479 september 1st PkBM6TJuIHg-00087-00029480-00029974 2021 PkBM6TJuIHg-00088-00029975-00030311 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00089-00030312-00030623 we'll approve the september 1st 2021 PkBM6TJuIHg-00090-00030624-00030743 minutes PkBM6TJuIHg-00091-00030744-00031551 uh the november 3rd 2021 draft minutes PkBM6TJuIHg-00092-00031552-00031631 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00093-00031632-00031799 seeing no changes we'll approve the PkBM6TJuIHg-00094-00031800-00031970 november 3rd PkBM6TJuIHg-00095-00031972-00032431 2021 minutes november 17 2021 draft PkBM6TJuIHg-00096-00032432-00033055 minutes PkBM6TJuIHg-00097-00033056-00033199 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00098-00033200-00033511 we will approve PkBM6TJuIHg-00099-00033512-00033846 november 17 2021 draft minutes and the PkBM6TJuIHg-00100-00033847-00034183 january 5th 2022 draft minutes any PkBM6TJuIHg-00101-00034184-00034607 changes PkBM6TJuIHg-00102-00034608-00034871 okay we'll approve PkBM6TJuIHg-00103-00034872-00035102 the january PkBM6TJuIHg-00104-00035103-00035759 that's 20 22 draft minutes PkBM6TJuIHg-00105-00035760-00035974 all right moving to item three PkBM6TJuIHg-00106-00035975-00036287 public comment PkBM6TJuIHg-00107-00036288-00036502 okay we are now open for public comment PkBM6TJuIHg-00108-00036503-00036735 for any item not included in this PkBM6TJuIHg-00109-00036736-00036983 meeting's agenda if you wish to make a PkBM6TJuIHg-00110-00036984-00037279 comment via zoom please select the raise PkBM6TJuIHg-00111-00037280-00037407 hand button PkBM6TJuIHg-00112-00037408-00037671 if you are dialing via telephone please PkBM6TJuIHg-00113-00037672-00038030 dial star nine to raise your hand each PkBM6TJuIHg-00114-00038031-00038279 speaker has three minutes a countdown PkBM6TJuIHg-00115-00038280-00038439 timer will appear PkBM6TJuIHg-00116-00038440-00038639 for the convenience of the speaker and PkBM6TJuIHg-00117-00038640-00038751 viewers PkBM6TJuIHg-00118-00038752-00039023 please make sure to unmute yourself when PkBM6TJuIHg-00119-00039024-00039318 you are invited to do so your microphone PkBM6TJuIHg-00120-00039319-00039495 will be muted at the end of that PkBM6TJuIHg-00121-00039496-00039655 countdown PkBM6TJuIHg-00122-00039656-00039846 miss montoya do we have anyone PkBM6TJuIHg-00123-00039847-00039999 requesting PkBM6TJuIHg-00124-00040000-00040662 to make public comment PkBM6TJuIHg-00125-00040663-00040839 we do not have any hands raised at this PkBM6TJuIHg-00126-00040840-00041262 time PkBM6TJuIHg-00127-00041263-00041502 okay jeremy's there just to clarify this PkBM6TJuIHg-00128-00041503-00041695 is uh mike reports over here training PkBM6TJuIHg-00129-00041696-00041807 here um PkBM6TJuIHg-00130-00041808-00041951 uh miss hotwood's gonna be the one that PkBM6TJuIHg-00131-00041952-00042079 could want to direct your questions to PkBM6TJuIHg-00132-00042080-00042423 she's taking minutes tonight PkBM6TJuIHg-00133-00042424-00042646 let's see here PkBM6TJuIHg-00134-00042647-00042983 let's say that again i'm sorry PkBM6TJuIHg-00135-00042984-00043143 i just wanted to inform you that miss PkBM6TJuIHg-00136-00043144-00043279 hopwood's going to be the one taking PkBM6TJuIHg-00137-00043280-00043383 minutes and PkBM6TJuIHg-00138-00043384-00043527 if you can direct your questions to her PkBM6TJuIHg-00139-00043528-00043911 she'll be the one answering it PkBM6TJuIHg-00140-00043912-00044246 okay so i'm gonna direct question to PkBM6TJuIHg-00141-00044247-00044415 uh as far as PkBM6TJuIHg-00142-00044416-00044558 if anyone's raising their hand or not PkBM6TJuIHg-00143-00044559-00044758 it's uh kimberly hopwood PkBM6TJuIHg-00144-00044759-00045183 she's the recording secretary tonight PkBM6TJuIHg-00145-00045184-00045383 kimberly and speller last name for me PkBM6TJuIHg-00146-00045384-00045502 please PkBM6TJuIHg-00147-00045503-00045616 h-o-p-w-o-o-d PkBM6TJuIHg-00148-00045617-00045871 [Music] PkBM6TJuIHg-00149-00045872-00046039 upward PkBM6TJuIHg-00150-00046040-00046311 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00151-00046312-00046455 okay thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00152-00046456-00046574 no problem PkBM6TJuIHg-00153-00046575-00047030 okay great PkBM6TJuIHg-00154-00047031-00047151 okay so PkBM6TJuIHg-00155-00047152-00048030 we'll close public comment period then PkBM6TJuIHg-00156-00048031-00048311 moving on to PkBM6TJuIHg-00157-00048312-00048527 item four PkBM6TJuIHg-00158-00048528-00048911 board business PkBM6TJuIHg-00159-00048912-00049399 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00160-00049400-00049535 i'm going to go ahead and read the PkBM6TJuIHg-00161-00049536-00049686 cultural heritage board statement of PkBM6TJuIHg-00162-00049687-00049799 purpose PkBM6TJuIHg-00163-00049800-00050079 the principal duties of the board PkBM6TJuIHg-00164-00050080-00050302 include undertaking and updating PkBM6TJuIHg-00165-00050303-00050527 historic inventories or surveys PkBM6TJuIHg-00166-00050528-00050783 recommending designation of landmarks PkBM6TJuIHg-00167-00050784-00050983 and preservation districts PkBM6TJuIHg-00168-00050984-00051214 reviewing proposed alterations to PkBM6TJuIHg-00169-00051215-00051470 historic buildings and promoting public PkBM6TJuIHg-00170-00051471-00051582 awareness PkBM6TJuIHg-00171-00051583-00051807 of preservation issues PkBM6TJuIHg-00172-00051808-00052054 if you are in a historic district or PkBM6TJuIHg-00173-00052055-00052263 would like more information regarding PkBM6TJuIHg-00174-00052264-00052503 historic districts please see the PkBM6TJuIHg-00175-00052504-00052766 processing review procedures for owners PkBM6TJuIHg-00176-00052767-00053359 of historic properties PkBM6TJuIHg-00177-00053360-00053687 okay moving on to item 4.2 PkBM6TJuIHg-00178-00053688-00053959 board member reports PkBM6TJuIHg-00179-00053960-00054191 do we have any board members who would PkBM6TJuIHg-00180-00054191-00054575 like to make a report at this time PkBM6TJuIHg-00181-00054576-00054735 raise your hand PkBM6TJuIHg-00182-00054736-00055150 so PkBM6TJuIHg-00183-00055151-00055407 okay say no well PkBM6TJuIHg-00184-00055408-00055894 i have one PkBM6TJuIHg-00185-00055895-00056030 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00186-00056032-00056238 hopefully PkBM6TJuIHg-00187-00056239-00056487 miss murray may may jump in and help me PkBM6TJuIHg-00188-00056488-00056711 as i i muddle through this because this PkBM6TJuIHg-00189-00056712-00056903 is kind of a first time PkBM6TJuIHg-00190-00056904-00057247 uh issue for me and we'll see if we can PkBM6TJuIHg-00191-00057248-00057671 you know do it do it properly um PkBM6TJuIHg-00192-00057672-00057975 i basically PkBM6TJuIHg-00193-00057976-00058230 have been reviewing the master planning PkBM6TJuIHg-00194-00058232-00058559 process for fremont park PkBM6TJuIHg-00195-00058560-00058694 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00196-00058695-00058935 through the process PkBM6TJuIHg-00197-00058936-00059303 it's it's it's kind of become PkBM6TJuIHg-00198-00059304-00059519 apparent to me PkBM6TJuIHg-00199-00059520-00059711 of PkBM6TJuIHg-00200-00059712-00059991 the historic elements that are really in PkBM6TJuIHg-00201-00059991-00060182 that park PkBM6TJuIHg-00202-00060183-00060282 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00203-00060283-00060606 um i would like PkBM6TJuIHg-00204-00060607-00060806 to PkBM6TJuIHg-00205-00060807-00061063 introduce to the board PkBM6TJuIHg-00206-00061064-00061342 the possibility of PkBM6TJuIHg-00207-00061344-00061599 pursuing a landmark designation for the PkBM6TJuIHg-00208-00061600-00061847 park PkBM6TJuIHg-00209-00061848-00062191 let me just give you a quick history the PkBM6TJuIHg-00210-00062191-00062487 property was purchased by settler PkBM6TJuIHg-00211-00062488-00062735 hammond PkBM6TJuIHg-00212-00062736-00062926 and it was PkBM6TJuIHg-00213-00062927-00063175 initially used PkBM6TJuIHg-00214-00063176-00063503 for the fremont grammar school PkBM6TJuIHg-00215-00063504-00063703 hammond also owned the property that the PkBM6TJuIHg-00216-00063704-00064030 rural or the rural cemetery is located PkBM6TJuIHg-00217-00064032-00064375 the park was named after john c fremont PkBM6TJuIHg-00218-00064376-00064654 in 1926 it was sold to the city of santa PkBM6TJuIHg-00219-00064655-00064982 rosa PkBM6TJuIHg-00220-00064983-00065254 the park was designed by architect PkBM6TJuIHg-00221-00065255-00065391 howard PkBM6TJuIHg-00222-00065391-00065550 gilkey PkBM6TJuIHg-00223-00065551-00065967 and howard gilkey is a pretty notable PkBM6TJuIHg-00224-00065968-00066182 figure himself PkBM6TJuIHg-00225-00066183-00066415 he grew up in santa rosa PkBM6TJuIHg-00226-00066416-00066694 he worked for luther burbank PkBM6TJuIHg-00227-00066695-00066950 he attended school in berkeley PkBM6TJuIHg-00228-00066951-00067282 he designed both juilliard and fremont PkBM6TJuIHg-00229-00067283-00067479 park um PkBM6TJuIHg-00230-00067480-00067687 he worked a PkBM6TJuIHg-00231-00067688-00067950 time for the wpa i think that's where he PkBM6TJuIHg-00232-00067951-00068143 got a lot of his uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00233-00068144-00068375 experience with regards to a lot of the PkBM6TJuIHg-00234-00068376-00068599 wpa work that was done especially at PkBM6TJuIHg-00235-00068600-00069023 juilliard park PkBM6TJuIHg-00236-00069024-00069191 he worked PkBM6TJuIHg-00237-00069192-00069375 for the city of oakland PkBM6TJuIHg-00238-00069376-00069926 as a city park and planning engineer PkBM6TJuIHg-00239-00069927-00070111 and then in 2000 PkBM6TJuIHg-00240-00070112-00070359 the cancer survivor plaza was installed PkBM6TJuIHg-00241-00070360-00070767 at the park PkBM6TJuIHg-00242-00070768-00071103 my belief is the notable features of the PkBM6TJuIHg-00243-00071104-00071335 park include PkBM6TJuIHg-00244-00071336-00071559 basically the original design features PkBM6TJuIHg-00245-00071560-00071726 if you look at the original blueprint PkBM6TJuIHg-00246-00071727-00071879 it's it's PkBM6TJuIHg-00247-00071880-00071959 it's PkBM6TJuIHg-00248-00071960-00072159 pretty much hasn't been changed that PkBM6TJuIHg-00249-00072160-00072431 much it's it's a nice an original PkBM6TJuIHg-00250-00072432-00072615 architectural design PkBM6TJuIHg-00251-00072616-00072782 the fountain PkBM6TJuIHg-00252-00072783-00073279 the concrete arbors the light standards PkBM6TJuIHg-00253-00073280-00073679 the u trees as well as there are PkBM6TJuIHg-00254-00073680-00073926 70 trees on the park 20 different PkBM6TJuIHg-00255-00073927-00074175 varieties PkBM6TJuIHg-00256-00074176-00074606 and a significant number of those are um PkBM6TJuIHg-00257-00074607-00074743 are our PkBM6TJuIHg-00258-00074744-00074879 protected PkBM6TJuIHg-00259-00074880-00075119 trees PkBM6TJuIHg-00260-00075120-00075319 so PkBM6TJuIHg-00261-00075320-00075526 i know some of you probably also been PkBM6TJuIHg-00262-00075527-00075799 following the master planning process i PkBM6TJuIHg-00263-00075800-00076055 do have some concerns that PkBM6TJuIHg-00264-00076056-00076511 the comments that we made PkBM6TJuIHg-00265-00076512-00076735 don't seem to be reflected too much in PkBM6TJuIHg-00266-00076736-00077023 the alternatives that are being given PkBM6TJuIHg-00267-00077024-00077382 and one of the alternatives PkBM6TJuIHg-00268-00077383-00077623 that isn't listed is PkBM6TJuIHg-00269-00077624-00077926 restoring the park as as it is PkBM6TJuIHg-00270-00077927-00078167 so all the alternatives are basically PkBM6TJuIHg-00271-00078168-00078287 significant PkBM6TJuIHg-00272-00078288-00078550 changes to the park PkBM6TJuIHg-00273-00078551-00078711 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00274-00078712-00078887 my understanding the way we would PkBM6TJuIHg-00275-00078888-00079238 proceed is um PkBM6TJuIHg-00276-00079239-00079447 we would need a PkBM6TJuIHg-00277-00079448-00079638 motion and a second PkBM6TJuIHg-00278-00079639-00079935 to be able to put this on the agenda at PkBM6TJuIHg-00279-00079936-00080126 our next meeting we can't discuss it PkBM6TJuIHg-00280-00080127-00080367 tonight i'm just making a presentation PkBM6TJuIHg-00281-00080368-00080735 but if we got a motion and a second PkBM6TJuIHg-00282-00080736-00081047 for our uh to agendize at the next PkBM6TJuIHg-00283-00081048-00081231 meeting that would then allow a PkBM6TJuIHg-00284-00081232-00081671 discussion period it will also allow PkBM6TJuIHg-00285-00081672-00081935 us to open it for public comment as as PkBM6TJuIHg-00286-00081936-00082094 well PkBM6TJuIHg-00287-00082095-00082326 at that time we would probably start PkBM6TJuIHg-00288-00082327-00082543 discussing PkBM6TJuIHg-00289-00082544-00082847 what would be needed PkBM6TJuIHg-00290-00082848-00083206 documentation wise for justification for PkBM6TJuIHg-00291-00083207-00083743 for landmark status PkBM6TJuIHg-00292-00083744-00083879 there is PkBM6TJuIHg-00293-00083880-00084294 potential funding issues PkBM6TJuIHg-00294-00084295-00084550 basically city staff PkBM6TJuIHg-00295-00084551-00084982 would act as as our agents to PkBM6TJuIHg-00296-00084983-00085223 prepare the documentation PkBM6TJuIHg-00297-00085224-00085375 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00298-00085376-00085606 for them to do that they would they PkBM6TJuIHg-00299-00085607-00085879 would probably need an allocation of PkBM6TJuIHg-00300-00085880-00086159 funds uh for that to happen PkBM6TJuIHg-00301-00086160-00086311 but PkBM6TJuIHg-00302-00086312-00086487 my thinking is we'll just kind of cross PkBM6TJuIHg-00303-00086488-00086775 that road uh when when we come to it PkBM6TJuIHg-00304-00086776-00086982 should should the board PkBM6TJuIHg-00305-00086983-00087062 feel PkBM6TJuIHg-00306-00087063-00087303 that landmark status is appropriate for PkBM6TJuIHg-00307-00087304-00087815 the park PkBM6TJuIHg-00308-00087816-00088167 so i think that's about all i have to PkBM6TJuIHg-00309-00088168-00088447 say um PkBM6TJuIHg-00310-00088448-00088647 miss murray did i did i PkBM6TJuIHg-00311-00088648-00088782 get that right PkBM6TJuIHg-00312-00088783-00089143 do we just tonight just do a motion PkBM6TJuIHg-00313-00089144-00089262 and a PkBM6TJuIHg-00314-00089263-00089543 a a second if we receive a second then PkBM6TJuIHg-00315-00089544-00089743 we can agendize it PkBM6TJuIHg-00316-00089744-00089847 yes PkBM6TJuIHg-00317-00089848-00089926 yes PkBM6TJuIHg-00318-00089927-00090150 it's start with a motion PkBM6TJuIHg-00319-00090151-00090455 um and go we'll go it's a motion a PkBM6TJuIHg-00320-00090456-00090703 second and a vote and it gets and it PkBM6TJuIHg-00321-00090704-00090950 gets uh agendized to talk about the PkBM6TJuIHg-00322-00090951-00091047 scope PkBM6TJuIHg-00323-00091048-00091311 okay so we do take a vote as well PkBM6TJuIHg-00324-00091312-00091623 yes on this on that yeah on this one we PkBM6TJuIHg-00325-00091624-00091711 do PkBM6TJuIHg-00326-00091712-00092038 okay okay board member garrett let's see PkBM6TJuIHg-00327-00092039-00092238 well first i'd like to thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00328-00092239-00092431 chairman user for bringing this to the PkBM6TJuIHg-00329-00092432-00092655 board i also have been following it i PkBM6TJuIHg-00330-00092656-00092855 know there are a number of others on our PkBM6TJuIHg-00331-00092856-00092982 board who have PkBM6TJuIHg-00332-00092983-00093423 and i agree this should be a landmark um PkBM6TJuIHg-00333-00093424-00093679 uh historic landmark um PkBM6TJuIHg-00334-00093680-00093838 designation PkBM6TJuIHg-00335-00093839-00094191 and so i would move that we bring this PkBM6TJuIHg-00336-00094192-00094494 um to a vote to bring to our next board PkBM6TJuIHg-00337-00094495-00094582 meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-00338-00094583-00094679 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00339-00094680-00095159 to discuss PkBM6TJuIHg-00340-00095160-00095350 okay thank you for mayor carrick a board PkBM6TJuIHg-00341-00095351-00095494 member born PkBM6TJuIHg-00342-00095495-00095806 i would second that motion PkBM6TJuIHg-00343-00095807-00096103 okay so we have a motion in a second PkBM6TJuIHg-00344-00096104-00096279 we can't like say can't really discuss PkBM6TJuIHg-00345-00096280-00096606 it so i'm just gonna call for a vote um PkBM6TJuIHg-00346-00096607-00096750 and uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00347-00096751-00096935 ms hopwood if you could call for a vote PkBM6TJuIHg-00348-00096936-00098047 on the motion second PkBM6TJuIHg-00349-00098048-00098838 board member PkBM6TJuIHg-00350-00098839-00099326 i'm sorry um could you please on you PkBM6TJuIHg-00351-00099327-00099479 bye PkBM6TJuIHg-00352-00099480-00099694 thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00353-00099695-00099879 board member garrett PkBM6TJuIHg-00354-00099880-00100055 hi PkBM6TJuIHg-00355-00100056-00100238 board member of one PkBM6TJuIHg-00356-00100239-00100438 hi PkBM6TJuIHg-00357-00100439-00100879 board member craig zelis PkBM6TJuIHg-00358-00100880-00101071 vice chair fennel PkBM6TJuIHg-00359-00101072-00101174 aye PkBM6TJuIHg-00360-00101175-00101350 jeremy PkBM6TJuIHg-00361-00101351-00101767 aye PkBM6TJuIHg-00362-00101768-00101943 okay well thank you and i'll i'll be PkBM6TJuIHg-00363-00101944-00102159 doing i'll be working with uh miss PkBM6TJuIHg-00364-00102160-00102502 murray doing trying to PkBM6TJuIHg-00365-00102503-00102790 make sure we we do this process properly PkBM6TJuIHg-00366-00102791-00102975 and and PkBM6TJuIHg-00367-00102976-00103158 get board members the information that PkBM6TJuIHg-00368-00103159-00103358 they need so that PkBM6TJuIHg-00369-00103359-00103590 at the next meeting we can um PkBM6TJuIHg-00370-00103591-00104215 we can move it into a discussion period PkBM6TJuIHg-00371-00104216-00104575 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00372-00104576-00106078 any other board member reports PkBM6TJuIHg-00373-00106079-00106551 okay moving then on to item 4.3 of vice PkBM6TJuIHg-00374-00106552-00106719 chair elections PkBM6TJuIHg-00375-00106720-00106831 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00376-00106832-00107078 so this is an annual thing that happens PkBM6TJuIHg-00377-00107079-00107223 with the vice chair i wish they did it PkBM6TJuIHg-00378-00107224-00107454 with the chair PkBM6TJuIHg-00379-00107455-00107534 but PkBM6TJuIHg-00380-00107535-00107790 anyway you're stuck with me for a while PkBM6TJuIHg-00381-00107791-00107895 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00382-00107896-00108207 and uh so um PkBM6TJuIHg-00383-00108208-00108478 at this time i'd like to see if anyone PkBM6TJuIHg-00384-00108479-00108807 would like to nominate PkBM6TJuIHg-00385-00108808-00109054 a board member for the position of vice PkBM6TJuIHg-00386-00109055-00109823 chair PkBM6TJuIHg-00387-00109824-00109934 i don't know if it's okay to PkBM6TJuIHg-00388-00109935-00110119 self-nominate but i'm willing to do it PkBM6TJuIHg-00389-00110120-00110223 if PkBM6TJuIHg-00390-00110224-00110399 if nobody else is interested i will PkBM6TJuIHg-00391-00110400-00110639 happily be vice chair PkBM6TJuIHg-00392-00110640-00110839 okay thank you reporter pretzel ellis PkBM6TJuIHg-00393-00110840-00111063 and board member garrett PkBM6TJuIHg-00394-00111064-00111278 i was actually going to nominate board PkBM6TJuIHg-00395-00111279-00111575 member prince ellis so um PkBM6TJuIHg-00396-00111576-00111734 you don't have to step forward or you PkBM6TJuIHg-00397-00111735-00111895 don't have to nominate yourself i will PkBM6TJuIHg-00398-00111896-00112775 do that for you PkBM6TJuIHg-00399-00112776-00113039 okay any other nominations PkBM6TJuIHg-00400-00113040-00113807 this time PkBM6TJuIHg-00401-00113808-00114007 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00402-00114008-00114166 same none PkBM6TJuIHg-00403-00114167-00114519 i'm going to call for a vote PkBM6TJuIHg-00404-00114520-00114695 chairmuser i think we need to get a PkBM6TJuIHg-00405-00114696-00114883 second for that PkBM6TJuIHg-00406-00114883-00115175 oh do we have a second for the PkBM6TJuIHg-00407-00115176-00115447 nomination PkBM6TJuIHg-00408-00115448-00115671 or remember born i second that PkBM6TJuIHg-00409-00115672-00116023 nomination PkBM6TJuIHg-00410-00116024-00116607 hey thank you for remember porn PkBM6TJuIHg-00411-00116608-00116734 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00412-00116735-00116943 and the next one i think it probably PkBM6TJuIHg-00413-00116944-00117183 goes without saying at this point but we PkBM6TJuIHg-00414-00117183-00117471 also need for board member paid cells to PkBM6TJuIHg-00415-00117472-00117751 accept the nomination PkBM6TJuIHg-00416-00117752-00118015 just to be official here PkBM6TJuIHg-00417-00118016-00118127 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00418-00118128-00118671 i accept thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00419-00118672-00118783 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00420-00118783-00120483 i would call for a vote then PkBM6TJuIHg-00421-00120483-00120990 i board member prince ellis PkBM6TJuIHg-00422-00120991-00121214 hi PkBM6TJuIHg-00423-00121215-00121366 mike's chair fennel PkBM6TJuIHg-00424-00121367-00121471 i PkBM6TJuIHg-00425-00121472-00122007 am PkBM6TJuIHg-00426-00122008-00122127 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00427-00122128-00122366 i'd like to to thank vice chair fennel PkBM6TJuIHg-00428-00122367-00122575 for her time PkBM6TJuIHg-00429-00122576-00122847 being vice chair um PkBM6TJuIHg-00430-00122848-00123047 you know one of the PkBM6TJuIHg-00431-00123048-00123263 one of the difficulties PkBM6TJuIHg-00432-00123264-00123495 that we've had is PkBM6TJuIHg-00433-00123496-00123686 we all love historic districts and we PkBM6TJuIHg-00434-00123688-00123919 tend to live in historic districts PkBM6TJuIHg-00435-00123920-00124134 my sheriff fennel and i both live in the PkBM6TJuIHg-00436-00124135-00124375 same one and PkBM6TJuIHg-00437-00124376-00124590 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00438-00124591-00124775 even though i PkBM6TJuIHg-00439-00124776-00124966 you know i hate to see vice chair fennel PkBM6TJuIHg-00440-00124967-00125278 go it kind of um PkBM6TJuIHg-00441-00125279-00125558 solves an issue where sometimes we don't PkBM6TJuIHg-00442-00125559-00125734 get a quorum PkBM6TJuIHg-00443-00125735-00126039 in our own historic neighborhood because PkBM6TJuIHg-00444-00126040-00126286 both PkBM6TJuIHg-00445-00126288-00126502 board member fennel and myself have to PkBM6TJuIHg-00446-00126503-00126614 abstain PkBM6TJuIHg-00447-00126615-00126807 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00448-00126808-00126919 so PkBM6TJuIHg-00449-00126920-00127110 having it spread out a little bit PkBM6TJuIHg-00450-00127111-00127383 jurisdictionally PkBM6TJuIHg-00451-00127383-00127758 i think will help in making sure that it PkBM6TJuIHg-00452-00127759-00127990 you either have a chair or a vice chair PkBM6TJuIHg-00453-00127991-00128358 uh to coordinate but uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00454-00128359-00128575 thank you for serving as PkBM6TJuIHg-00455-00128576-00128783 vice chair PkBM6TJuIHg-00456-00128783-00129119 board member fennel and and PkBM6TJuIHg-00457-00129120-00129263 we'll see PkBM6TJuIHg-00458-00129264-00130283 what rolls around next PkBM6TJuIHg-00459-00130283-00130663 year okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00460-00130664-00131119 moving on then to department reports um PkBM6TJuIHg-00461-00131120-00131319 so ms murray do you have a department PkBM6TJuIHg-00462-00131320-00131583 report for us PkBM6TJuIHg-00463-00131584-00131863 i do i have some housekeeping things but PkBM6TJuIHg-00464-00131864-00132023 the first thing that i wanted to start PkBM6TJuIHg-00465-00132024-00132095 with PkBM6TJuIHg-00466-00132096-00132295 is to let you all know that PkBM6TJuIHg-00467-00132296-00132454 april we're not going to have any PkBM6TJuIHg-00468-00132455-00132607 meetings in april or at least we're PkBM6TJuIHg-00469-00132608-00132783 going to try not to have meetings in PkBM6TJuIHg-00470-00132784-00133023 april unless there's an absolute PkBM6TJuIHg-00471-00133024-00133239 emergency if there's something urgent we PkBM6TJuIHg-00472-00133240-00133471 will figure it out but the council PkBM6TJuIHg-00473-00133472-00133895 chambers is being updated to um PkBM6TJuIHg-00474-00133896-00134359 to make uh our hybrid meetings um PkBM6TJuIHg-00475-00134360-00134519 a little bit easier PkBM6TJuIHg-00476-00134520-00134807 um and so which is good news it looks PkBM6TJuIHg-00477-00134808-00135047 like we're also PkBM6TJuIHg-00478-00135048-00135271 getting closer to that starting up the PkBM6TJuIHg-00479-00135272-00135551 hybrid meeting soon so um i don't know PkBM6TJuIHg-00480-00135552-00135711 about all of you but i am certainly PkBM6TJuIHg-00481-00135712-00135902 looking forward to that PkBM6TJuIHg-00482-00135903-00136039 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00483-00136040-00136239 and then i have a couple of house clean PkBM6TJuIHg-00484-00136240-00136551 keeping things i have that old reminder PkBM6TJuIHg-00485-00136552-00136759 if you guys can please just make a point PkBM6TJuIHg-00486-00136760-00137054 to check your emails PkBM6TJuIHg-00487-00137055-00137254 i'd love it if you do it twice a month PkBM6TJuIHg-00488-00137255-00137502 or twice a week but um once a week would PkBM6TJuIHg-00489-00137503-00137814 probably suffice we've as far as getting PkBM6TJuIHg-00490-00137815-00138078 those uh those forums we're still we're PkBM6TJuIHg-00491-00138079-00138271 having a hard time with that and PkBM6TJuIHg-00492-00138272-00138463 important to note too when we're asking PkBM6TJuIHg-00493-00138464-00138759 for the quorums um it doesn't it doesn't PkBM6TJuIHg-00494-00138760-00138951 it's not a commitment yet it's just PkBM6TJuIHg-00495-00138952-00139151 saying that you're available as of that PkBM6TJuIHg-00496-00139152-00139423 time and we'll get back to you PkBM6TJuIHg-00497-00139424-00139695 as soon as possible to confirm that that PkBM6TJuIHg-00498-00139696-00139935 date um is a go PkBM6TJuIHg-00499-00139936-00140183 and i am relying on memory here which is PkBM6TJuIHg-00500-00140184-00140431 not good i had a couple other notes PkBM6TJuIHg-00501-00140432-00140535 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00502-00140536-00140839 ah the brown act that a reminder to PkBM6TJuIHg-00503-00140840-00141047 everybody you'll see emails coming in PkBM6TJuIHg-00504-00141048-00141254 from members of the public and what have PkBM6TJuIHg-00505-00141255-00141495 you city staff will generally put that PkBM6TJuIHg-00506-00141496-00141711 big header at the top that says please PkBM6TJuIHg-00507-00141712-00141975 don't reply to all but regardless if PkBM6TJuIHg-00508-00141976-00142223 that little alert is there please don't PkBM6TJuIHg-00509-00142224-00142454 reply to all because that's a violation PkBM6TJuIHg-00510-00142455-00142702 of the brown act so if you can PkBM6TJuIHg-00511-00142703-00142831 if there's something that you want to PkBM6TJuIHg-00512-00142832-00143031 forward to me and ask me to send to PkBM6TJuIHg-00513-00143032-00143231 people i'm happy to do that and this is PkBM6TJuIHg-00514-00143232-00143463 you that's part of my job PkBM6TJuIHg-00515-00143464-00143639 um and PkBM6TJuIHg-00516-00143640-00143854 yeah if you could just make sure you PkBM6TJuIHg-00517-00143855-00144031 don't reply to all it's a housekeeping PkBM6TJuIHg-00518-00144032-00144247 measure that we're reminding all of our PkBM6TJuIHg-00519-00144248-00144366 board members PkBM6TJuIHg-00520-00144367-00144663 don't worry nobody's in trouble PkBM6TJuIHg-00521-00144664-00144831 and i think PkBM6TJuIHg-00522-00144832-00145511 that does it for me PkBM6TJuIHg-00523-00145512-00145887 okay thank you miss furry PkBM6TJuIHg-00524-00145888-00146078 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00525-00146079-00146254 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00526-00146255-00146439 just a quick question do you think we PkBM6TJuIHg-00527-00146440-00146614 will have a second meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-00528-00146615-00147014 in march PkBM6TJuIHg-00529-00147015-00147263 very good question we um we don't have PkBM6TJuIHg-00530-00147264-00147551 it set yet we're uh thinking about a PkBM6TJuIHg-00531-00147552-00147783 special meeting or a second meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-00532-00147784-00147911 um on PkBM6TJuIHg-00533-00147912-00148175 march 30th PkBM6TJuIHg-00534-00148176-00148254 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00535-00148255-00148454 there was some discussion about it i PkBM6TJuIHg-00536-00148455-00148647 don't expect that will happen i think PkBM6TJuIHg-00537-00148648-00148814 that's going to wait until may because PkBM6TJuIHg-00538-00148815-00149207 it's not it's not something that um PkBM6TJuIHg-00539-00149208-00149366 we have the staff time to really PkBM6TJuIHg-00540-00149367-00149623 accommodate right now but uh yeah as it PkBM6TJuIHg-00541-00149624-00149839 stands there was some discussion i don't PkBM6TJuIHg-00542-00149840-00150047 i don't anticipate a second meeting in PkBM6TJuIHg-00543-00150048-00150207 march PkBM6TJuIHg-00544-00150208-00150566 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00545-00150567-00150926 thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00546-00150927-00151207 okay moving on to item number six PkBM6TJuIHg-00547-00151208-00151439 statement of abstentions by board PkBM6TJuIHg-00548-00151440-00152026 members so we do have an an item tonight PkBM6TJuIHg-00549-00152027-00152407 1122 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-00550-00152408-00152599 do we have any board members that need PkBM6TJuIHg-00551-00152600-00152702 to PkBM6TJuIHg-00552-00152703-00152990 abstain PkBM6TJuIHg-00553-00152991-00153199 from that PkBM6TJuIHg-00554-00153200-00153471 board member wong PkBM6TJuIHg-00555-00153472-00153663 um i PkBM6TJuIHg-00556-00153664-00153863 i have a conflict PkBM6TJuIHg-00557-00153864-00154431 i live two doors down from the applicant PkBM6TJuIHg-00558-00154432-00154631 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00559-00154632-00154911 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00560-00154912-00155095 let me ask miss PkBM6TJuIHg-00561-00155096-00155383 miss murray um PkBM6TJuIHg-00562-00155384-00155607 i don't believe we're taking action on PkBM6TJuIHg-00563-00155608-00155887 this tonight if i'm correct i think this PkBM6TJuIHg-00564-00155888-00156335 is a concept item PkBM6TJuIHg-00565-00156336-00156575 you are correct and PkBM6TJuIHg-00566-00156576-00156775 board member huang called me earlier and PkBM6TJuIHg-00567-00156776-00156935 i checked with city attorney's office PkBM6TJuIHg-00568-00156936-00157054 and confirmed PkBM6TJuIHg-00569-00157055-00157287 that he does need to recuse himself PkBM6TJuIHg-00570-00157288-00157526 regardless if action is being taken or PkBM6TJuIHg-00571-00157527-00157878 not because of his uh proximity to the PkBM6TJuIHg-00572-00157879-00158023 subject site PkBM6TJuIHg-00573-00158024-00158207 okay thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00574-00158208-00158311 i thought that was the case but i PkBM6TJuIHg-00575-00158312-00158663 thought i'd just double check PkBM6TJuIHg-00576-00158664-00158863 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00577-00158864-00159343 any other members PkBM6TJuIHg-00578-00159344-00159583 reporter wong i think you can go ahead PkBM6TJuIHg-00579-00159584-00159911 and excuse yourself at this point it's PkBM6TJuIHg-00580-00159912-00160295 this is the only um item that we have PkBM6TJuIHg-00581-00160296-00160487 tonight so we'll be adjourning after PkBM6TJuIHg-00582-00160488-00160766 this item so PkBM6TJuIHg-00583-00160767-00160959 can i listen in PkBM6TJuIHg-00584-00160960-00161175 as a participant you certainly can PkBM6TJuIHg-00585-00161176-00161439 you'll just have to turn your um video PkBM6TJuIHg-00586-00161440-00161526 off PkBM6TJuIHg-00587-00161527-00161743 i think i'll i'll exit and then get back PkBM6TJuIHg-00588-00161744-00162007 in as a participant okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00589-00162008-00162223 yeah board number one i can make you an PkBM6TJuIHg-00590-00162224-00162447 attendee so that you don't okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00591-00162448-00162799 and then log back on perfect thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00592-00162800-00163095 there you go PkBM6TJuIHg-00593-00163096-00163223 yeah in the uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00594-00163224-00163431 the old days when we used to meet and PkBM6TJuIHg-00595-00163432-00163566 they said they just sent you into the PkBM6TJuIHg-00596-00163567-00163783 next into the next room and he had a PkBM6TJuIHg-00597-00163784-00163959 nice big tv screen you could watch head PkBM6TJuIHg-00598-00163960-00163996 there PkBM6TJuIHg-00599-00163997-00164151 [Laughter] PkBM6TJuIHg-00600-00164152-00164383 okay we'll be back to that one of these PkBM6TJuIHg-00601-00164384-00164495 days PkBM6TJuIHg-00602-00164496-00164823 soon PkBM6TJuIHg-00603-00164824-00165126 okay item seven consent items saying PkBM6TJuIHg-00604-00165127-00165335 none um so we're going to move on to PkBM6TJuIHg-00605-00165336-00165590 item eight our scheduled items before we PkBM6TJuIHg-00606-00165591-00165759 get to that um PkBM6TJuIHg-00607-00165760-00165966 we check in with the ex parte PkBM6TJuIHg-00608-00165967-00166271 communication disclosure so PkBM6TJuIHg-00609-00166272-00166487 um i'll kind of start it off i went by PkBM6TJuIHg-00610-00166488-00166726 the site and reviewed the site did not PkBM6TJuIHg-00611-00166727-00166919 speak to anyone PkBM6TJuIHg-00612-00166920-00167359 but i did stop by and look at the site PkBM6TJuIHg-00613-00167360-00167678 anyone else PkBM6TJuIHg-00614-00167679-00167831 court remember warren PkBM6TJuIHg-00615-00167832-00167990 share music really quick as a as a point PkBM6TJuIHg-00616-00167991-00168175 of order we don't need to do expertise PkBM6TJuIHg-00617-00168176-00168375 on a consent item if you'd like to go PkBM6TJuIHg-00618-00168376-00168751 forward PkBM6TJuIHg-00619-00168752-00169007 i'm sorry you know i'm gonna let me go PkBM6TJuIHg-00620-00169008-00169159 ahead and repeat mike we're having a PkBM6TJuIHg-00621-00169160-00169359 real hard time hearing you PkBM6TJuIHg-00622-00169360-00169575 so what he said is that it's it's we're PkBM6TJuIHg-00623-00169576-00169823 not taking any action so no ex parte PkBM6TJuIHg-00624-00169824-00170071 disclosure is involved here since it's PkBM6TJuIHg-00625-00170072-00170263 or is required here PkBM6TJuIHg-00626-00170264-00170566 since it's um a concept item and mike PkBM6TJuIHg-00627-00170567-00170775 again um if you got i don't know there's PkBM6TJuIHg-00628-00170776-00170935 we're having a real hard time hearing PkBM6TJuIHg-00629-00170936-00171471 you PkBM6TJuIHg-00630-00171472-00171687 you know here i go and i remember to do PkBM6TJuIHg-00631-00171688-00171847 ex partake PkBM6TJuIHg-00632-00171848-00172095 and that now it's not required this time PkBM6TJuIHg-00633-00172096-00172302 so yes i learned something PkBM6TJuIHg-00634-00172303-00172543 every single meeting so PkBM6TJuIHg-00635-00172544-00172926 board member karen PkBM6TJuIHg-00636-00172927-00173183 although it's not required in light of PkBM6TJuIHg-00637-00173184-00173414 being totally transparent i used to live PkBM6TJuIHg-00638-00173415-00173566 two doors down PkBM6TJuIHg-00639-00173567-00173926 from the beans and i know them well and PkBM6TJuIHg-00640-00173927-00174238 consider them um you know friends PkBM6TJuIHg-00641-00174239-00174511 and i've also discussed this PkBM6TJuIHg-00642-00174512-00174663 with them over PkBM6TJuIHg-00643-00174664-00174854 you know the last year PkBM6TJuIHg-00644-00174855-00174966 so PkBM6TJuIHg-00645-00174967-00175095 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00646-00175096-00175335 i just think i should be upfront about PkBM6TJuIHg-00647-00175336-00175911 that PkBM6TJuIHg-00648-00175912-00176078 okay thank you very much for remember PkBM6TJuIHg-00649-00176079-00176471 pat PkBM6TJuIHg-00650-00176472-00176702 okay so we're going to move on to item PkBM6TJuIHg-00651-00176703-00177071 8.1 this is a concept item PkBM6TJuIHg-00652-00177072-00177207 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00653-00177208-00177575 this is the bean front yard brick and PkBM6TJuIHg-00654-00177576-00177766 walkway PkBM6TJuIHg-00655-00177767-00178159 landmark alteration at 1122 PkBM6TJuIHg-00656-00178160-00178447 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-00657-00178448-00178671 i'll read the quick background PkBM6TJuIHg-00658-00178672-00178878 concept landmark alteration permit to PkBM6TJuIHg-00659-00178879-00179047 obtain guidance from the cultural PkBM6TJuIHg-00660-00179048-00179343 heritage board on the following proposed PkBM6TJuIHg-00661-00179344-00179575 changes add brick steps from brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00662-00179576-00179759 walkway to the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00663-00179760-00179999 replace rotten wood steps from driveway PkBM6TJuIHg-00664-00180000-00180183 to porch with bricks PkBM6TJuIHg-00665-00180184-00180431 add brick skirt to front of house to PkBM6TJuIHg-00666-00180432-00180783 cover foundation at porch height PkBM6TJuIHg-00667-00180784-00180999 existing brick concrete driveway with PkBM6TJuIHg-00668-00181000-00181102 brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00669-00181103-00181407 install brick walkways in the front PkBM6TJuIHg-00670-00181408-00181726 install small fountain on brick walkway PkBM6TJuIHg-00671-00181727-00181943 to front door PkBM6TJuIHg-00672-00181944-00182326 replace existing rotted rotten porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00673-00182327-00182511 deck with brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00674-00182512-00182599 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00675-00182600-00182671 a PkBM6TJuIHg-00676-00182672-00183175 landscape hardscape brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00677-00183176-00183335 so PkBM6TJuIHg-00678-00183336-00183535 with that i'm going to you know kind of PkBM6TJuIHg-00679-00183536-00183775 do like we've we've done in the past PkBM6TJuIHg-00680-00183776-00183935 we'll we'll get PkBM6TJuIHg-00681-00183936-00184126 a staff report PkBM6TJuIHg-00682-00184127-00184231 from PkBM6TJuIHg-00683-00184232-00184647 miss tomorrow um PkBM6TJuIHg-00684-00184648-00185111 two means PkBM6TJuIHg-00685-00185112-00185319 say your last name again i'm sorry PkBM6TJuIHg-00686-00185320-00185551 humans PkBM6TJuIHg-00687-00185552-00185799 two man's yes you got it right PkBM6TJuIHg-00688-00185800-00185975 is that what's that right okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00689-00185976-00186335 um and then um i don't know is the PkBM6TJuIHg-00690-00186336-00186495 applicant going to be saying anything PkBM6TJuIHg-00691-00186496-00186678 tonight okay then we'll hear from the PkBM6TJuIHg-00692-00186679-00186990 applicant then i'll let the board um ask PkBM6TJuIHg-00693-00186991-00187263 any questions of staff and the applicant PkBM6TJuIHg-00694-00187264-00187471 for clarification PkBM6TJuIHg-00695-00187472-00187654 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00696-00187655-00187959 and uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00697-00187960-00188166 miss murray do do we need to open this PkBM6TJuIHg-00698-00188167-00188390 up for public uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00699-00188391-00188702 public hearing since it's a concept PkBM6TJuIHg-00700-00188703-00188959 not public hearing but public comment PkBM6TJuIHg-00701-00188960-00189231 yeah okay open it up okay well then PkBM6TJuIHg-00702-00189232-00189502 we'll open up for public comment PkBM6TJuIHg-00703-00189503-00189823 we'll close public comment and uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00704-00189824-00189919 then PkBM6TJuIHg-00705-00189920-00190126 give board members opportunity for PkBM6TJuIHg-00706-00190127-00190343 questions again then introduce the PkBM6TJuIHg-00707-00190344-00190590 resolution and go from there and then PkBM6TJuIHg-00708-00190591-00190726 have our discussion after the PkBM6TJuIHg-00709-00190727-00191047 resolutions discussed are open PkBM6TJuIHg-00710-00191048-00191150 so PkBM6TJuIHg-00711-00191151-00191278 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00712-00191279-00191375 miss PkBM6TJuIHg-00713-00191376-00191711 two minutes it's all yours thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00714-00191712-00192431 thank you let me share my screen PkBM6TJuIHg-00715-00192432-00192687 so this is a concept PkBM6TJuIHg-00716-00192688-00192959 landmark concept review for 1122 PkBM6TJuIHg-00717-00192960-00193143 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-00718-00193144-00193311 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00719-00193312-00193511 a concept PkBM6TJuIHg-00720-00193512-00193743 review by the cultural heritage board is PkBM6TJuIHg-00721-00193744-00193847 a PkBM6TJuIHg-00722-00193848-00194031 complimentary service PkBM6TJuIHg-00723-00194032-00194183 for homeowners within historic PkBM6TJuIHg-00724-00194184-00194438 preservation districts PkBM6TJuIHg-00725-00194439-00194726 and it's actually encouraged PkBM6TJuIHg-00726-00194727-00194887 that they PkBM6TJuIHg-00727-00194888-00195111 visit the cultural heritage board for a PkBM6TJuIHg-00728-00195112-00195335 concept review prior to PkBM6TJuIHg-00729-00195336-00195575 embarking on a project so they can get PkBM6TJuIHg-00730-00195576-00196071 some guidance from the board PkBM6TJuIHg-00731-00196072-00196447 and you um chairmuser you already PkBM6TJuIHg-00732-00196448-00196623 went through this list but the project PkBM6TJuIHg-00733-00196624-00196814 description includes PkBM6TJuIHg-00734-00196815-00196911 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00735-00196912-00197207 eight items um PkBM6TJuIHg-00736-00197208-00197487 that would alter the front facade and PkBM6TJuIHg-00737-00197488-00197735 most of them involve PkBM6TJuIHg-00738-00197736-00197871 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00739-00197872-00198078 landscaping and hardscape PkBM6TJuIHg-00740-00198079-00198370 um in front in the front of the house PkBM6TJuIHg-00741-00198371-00198511 [Music] PkBM6TJuIHg-00742-00198512-00198775 brick walkways to the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00743-00198776-00198950 rotten wooden steps from driveway to the PkBM6TJuIHg-00744-00198951-00199054 porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00745-00199055-00199247 um adding a brick skirt to front of PkBM6TJuIHg-00746-00199248-00199414 house PkBM6TJuIHg-00747-00199415-00199663 replacing existing brick concrete PkBM6TJuIHg-00748-00199664-00199902 driveway with brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00749-00199903-00200183 installing a brick walkways PkBM6TJuIHg-00750-00200184-00200583 installing a small fountain PkBM6TJuIHg-00751-00200584-00200814 replacing a rotten PkBM6TJuIHg-00752-00200815-00201031 porch deck with brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00753-00201032-00201223 and various other PkBM6TJuIHg-00754-00201224-00201350 landscape PkBM6TJuIHg-00755-00201351-00201535 modifications to the front PkBM6TJuIHg-00756-00201536-00201683 that would affect the front PkBM6TJuIHg-00757-00201684-00201999 facade so this is PkBM6TJuIHg-00758-00202000-00202343 an ariel of the project site it's near PkBM6TJuIHg-00759-00202344-00202535 the corner of PkBM6TJuIHg-00760-00202536-00202975 macdonald avenue and spencer PkBM6TJuIHg-00761-00202976-00203199 and here is the applicant's site plan PkBM6TJuIHg-00762-00203200-00203311 showing PkBM6TJuIHg-00763-00203312-00203454 the planned PkBM6TJuIHg-00764-00203455-00203550 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00765-00203551-00204054 landscape configuration PkBM6TJuIHg-00766-00204055-00204199 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00767-00204200-00204447 here is the original um street elevation PkBM6TJuIHg-00768-00204448-00204998 of the front of the house PkBM6TJuIHg-00769-00205000-00205382 here are the proposed um PkBM6TJuIHg-00770-00205383-00205575 changes to PkBM6TJuIHg-00771-00205576-00205703 the front of the house you can see the PkBM6TJuIHg-00772-00205704-00205814 brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00773-00205815-00205934 along the PkBM6TJuIHg-00774-00205935-00206038 uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00775-00206039-00206223 bottom 16 inches PkBM6TJuIHg-00776-00206223-00206486 of um the house and a little bit of the PkBM6TJuIHg-00777-00206487-00206742 brick walkway PkBM6TJuIHg-00778-00206744-00206934 um here is a PkBM6TJuIHg-00779-00206935-00207223 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00780-00207223-00207423 the type of brick that um the applicant PkBM6TJuIHg-00781-00207423-00207703 has chosen to use PkBM6TJuIHg-00782-00207704-00207879 and um i will let him i'll let the PkBM6TJuIHg-00783-00207880-00208062 homeowner discuss this a little bit more PkBM6TJuIHg-00784-00208063-00208214 in detail but here are some original PkBM6TJuIHg-00785-00208215-00208351 site photos PkBM6TJuIHg-00786-00208352-00208646 showing the home before any alterations PkBM6TJuIHg-00787-00208648-00208846 took place PkBM6TJuIHg-00788-00208848-00208934 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00789-00208935-00209110 here are crits current site photos as PkBM6TJuIHg-00790-00209111-00209358 you can see the front yard is PkBM6TJuIHg-00791-00209359-00209503 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00792-00209504-00209934 divided into four quadrants with brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00793-00209935-00210082 i don't believe the porch has been PkBM6TJuIHg-00794-00210083-00210415 altered but i'll let the homeowner PkBM6TJuIHg-00795-00210416-00210703 go through that he's also he has a photo PkBM6TJuIHg-00796-00210704-00210903 presentation after my PkBM6TJuIHg-00797-00210904-00211223 powerpoint concludes PkBM6TJuIHg-00798-00211223-00211431 as far as sql this is not a project this PkBM6TJuIHg-00799-00211432-00211631 is a request for the chp to provide PkBM6TJuIHg-00800-00211632-00211815 comments and direction for a concept PkBM6TJuIHg-00801-00211816-00212087 review item and it's exempt from sql PkBM6TJuIHg-00802-00212088-00212239 because there's no action being taken PkBM6TJuIHg-00803-00212240-00212406 tonight PkBM6TJuIHg-00804-00212407-00212542 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00805-00212544-00212742 with that here is my contact information PkBM6TJuIHg-00806-00212744-00212942 in case anyone from the public PkBM6TJuIHg-00807-00212944-00213206 has any follow-up questions or comments PkBM6TJuIHg-00808-00213207-00213663 i can be reached at k-t-o-o-m-i-a-n-s PkBM6TJuIHg-00809-00213664-00213991 at s-r-city.org and my work number is PkBM6TJuIHg-00810-00213992-00214742 707-543-4692 PkBM6TJuIHg-00811-00214744-00215015 and with that um the homeowner PkBM6TJuIHg-00812-00215016-00215223 would like to share some photos and PkBM6TJuIHg-00813-00215223-00215342 describe PkBM6TJuIHg-00814-00215344-00215679 his proposed changes in greater detail PkBM6TJuIHg-00815-00215680-00216455 with you all PkBM6TJuIHg-00816-00216456-00216567 thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-00817-00216567-00217494 miss two minutes PkBM6TJuIHg-00818-00217496-00218223 so we have the homeowner coming on areas PkBM6TJuIHg-00819-00218223-00218782 hello PkBM6TJuIHg-00820-00218783-00218919 am i on PkBM6TJuIHg-00821-00218919-00219119 yep we can hear you jeff PkBM6TJuIHg-00822-00219119-00219294 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-00823-00219296-00219375 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00824-00219376-00219687 you need to turn your video on though or PkBM6TJuIHg-00825-00219688-00219958 let's see PkBM6TJuIHg-00826-00219959-00220758 how do i do that PkBM6TJuIHg-00827-00220759-00220951 we're only able to control permissions PkBM6TJuIHg-00828-00220952-00221246 to speak for uh our applicants cameras PkBM6TJuIHg-00829-00221248-00221334 are not PkBM6TJuIHg-00830-00221335-00221791 enabled PkBM6TJuIHg-00831-00221792-00221998 all right i'm not sure how to turn on PkBM6TJuIHg-00832-00222000-00222151 the camera i'm sorry PkBM6TJuIHg-00833-00222152-00222415 jeff you if this is susie murray and you PkBM6TJuIHg-00834-00222416-00222639 don't need to turn on your camera i PkBM6TJuIHg-00835-00222640-00222855 don't think you are able to do that PkBM6TJuIHg-00836-00222856-00223046 you'll we'll just need your um your PkBM6TJuIHg-00837-00223048-00223279 volume we just need to hear you PkBM6TJuIHg-00838-00223280-00223551 can you hear me yes we can hear you PkBM6TJuIHg-00839-00223552-00223727 okay great PkBM6TJuIHg-00840-00223728-00224110 i'm jeff bean at 1122 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-00841-00224111-00224351 representing PkBM6TJuIHg-00842-00224352-00225079 me and my wife shelly PkBM6TJuIHg-00843-00225080-00225382 we purchased this house a year ago and PkBM6TJuIHg-00844-00225383-00225734 have begun work on the outside PkBM6TJuIHg-00845-00225735-00225879 landscaping PkBM6TJuIHg-00846-00225880-00226063 and would like to PkBM6TJuIHg-00847-00226064-00226319 make these changes listed in PkBM6TJuIHg-00848-00226319-00226615 in our project PkBM6TJuIHg-00849-00226616-00226879 this this house is a PkBM6TJuIHg-00850-00226880-00227191 craftsman bungalow style PkBM6TJuIHg-00851-00227192-00227334 meaning that uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00852-00227335-00227655 it's got a low profile low to the ground PkBM6TJuIHg-00853-00227656-00227734 uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00854-00227735-00227855 usually these PkBM6TJuIHg-00855-00227856-00228110 bungalows have one or two steps to a PkBM6TJuIHg-00856-00228111-00228287 front porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00857-00228288-00228487 as this one does PkBM6TJuIHg-00858-00228488-00228823 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00859-00228823-00229063 and i i think that PkBM6TJuIHg-00860-00229064-00229367 adding uh brick steps and brick skirt PkBM6TJuIHg-00861-00229367-00229487 would be PkBM6TJuIHg-00862-00229488-00229631 an appropriate PkBM6TJuIHg-00863-00229632-00229919 alteration to the to the PkBM6TJuIHg-00864-00229919-00230031 building PkBM6TJuIHg-00865-00230032-00230271 site PkBM6TJuIHg-00866-00230271-00230494 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00867-00230496-00230623 i don't PkBM6TJuIHg-00868-00230623-00230903 do you guys have questions of me PkBM6TJuIHg-00869-00230904-00231534 i could go on PkBM6TJuIHg-00870-00231535-00231815 uh mr bean um i do have your the photos PkBM6TJuIHg-00871-00231816-00231958 that you provided PkBM6TJuIHg-00872-00231959-00232239 yes okay would you like me to share PkBM6TJuIHg-00873-00232240-00232391 those now PkBM6TJuIHg-00874-00232392-00233255 sure that'd be great PkBM6TJuIHg-00875-00233256-00233423 so this is a photo PkBM6TJuIHg-00876-00233423-00233598 of the original PkBM6TJuIHg-00877-00233600-00233815 wood steps which were PkBM6TJuIHg-00878-00233816-00234006 off the north side of the porch to the PkBM6TJuIHg-00879-00234007-00234151 driveway PkBM6TJuIHg-00880-00234152-00234415 there were no steps off the PkBM6TJuIHg-00881-00234416-00234591 west side of the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00882-00234592-00234782 facing the street PkBM6TJuIHg-00883-00234783-00234991 as you can see the steps are PkBM6TJuIHg-00884-00234992-00235158 very deteriorated PkBM6TJuIHg-00885-00235159-00235255 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00886-00235256-00235503 as was the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00887-00235504-00235782 the porch was uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00888-00235783-00236063 like the steps made out of two by six PkBM6TJuIHg-00889-00236064-00236271 uh i think doug fur PkBM6TJuIHg-00890-00236271-00236606 and was rotten and was actually falling PkBM6TJuIHg-00891-00236607-00236975 in in parts the previous owner had a PkBM6TJuIHg-00892-00236976-00237167 map over the PkBM6TJuIHg-00893-00237167-00237375 part with the hole so that someone PkBM6TJuIHg-00894-00237376-00237575 wouldn't fall in PkBM6TJuIHg-00895-00237576-00237815 i did remove that PkBM6TJuIHg-00896-00237816-00238094 old porch and these steps PkBM6TJuIHg-00897-00238096-00238382 and made a new porch space PkBM6TJuIHg-00898-00238383-00238863 i'm still waiting to put in brick steps PkBM6TJuIHg-00899-00238864-00239606 you can advance to the next photo PkBM6TJuIHg-00900-00239607-00239879 this is just uh the current view next PkBM6TJuIHg-00901-00239880-00240246 photo please PkBM6TJuIHg-00902-00240248-00240487 this this is a house next door located PkBM6TJuIHg-00903-00240488-00240951 at 1128 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-00904-00240952-00241134 originally these PkBM6TJuIHg-00905-00241135-00241487 this house and my house at 11 22 were PkBM6TJuIHg-00906-00241488-00241679 both built at the same time PkBM6TJuIHg-00907-00241680-00242191 in 1922. PkBM6TJuIHg-00908-00242192-00242342 these houses PkBM6TJuIHg-00909-00242344-00242598 were built as mirror images PkBM6TJuIHg-00910-00242600-00242879 for two sisters who PkBM6TJuIHg-00911-00242880-00243191 were gonna live there as i have heard PkBM6TJuIHg-00912-00243192-00243487 next photo please PkBM6TJuIHg-00913-00243488-00243639 just just as uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00914-00243640-00243879 the house next door in PkBM6TJuIHg-00915-00243880-00244039 greater detail PkBM6TJuIHg-00916-00244040-00244223 uh obviously PkBM6TJuIHg-00917-00244223-00244415 some changes have been made to that PkBM6TJuIHg-00918-00244416-00244510 house PkBM6TJuIHg-00919-00244511-00244703 as it no longer PkBM6TJuIHg-00920-00244704-00244991 looks like a mirror image of my house PkBM6TJuIHg-00921-00244992-00245151 could you go back to the previous photo PkBM6TJuIHg-00922-00245152-00245487 piece please PkBM6TJuIHg-00923-00245488-00245775 i just want to note that PkBM6TJuIHg-00924-00245776-00246046 this house has a brick porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00925-00246048-00246175 and PkBM6TJuIHg-00926-00246176-00246446 two brick steps to the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00927-00246448-00246887 same as i'm proposing next photo PkBM6TJuIHg-00928-00246888-00247206 next photo PkBM6TJuIHg-00929-00247207-00247615 this is my house at 1120 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-00930-00247616-00247727 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00931-00247728-00248206 in 19 i'm sorry in 2018 PkBM6TJuIHg-00932-00248207-00248430 we went before the cultural heritage PkBM6TJuIHg-00933-00248431-00248582 board PkBM6TJuIHg-00934-00248583-00248663 to PkBM6TJuIHg-00935-00248664-00248991 change the existing wood steps and wood PkBM6TJuIHg-00936-00248992-00249087 skirt PkBM6TJuIHg-00937-00249088-00249167 to PkBM6TJuIHg-00938-00249167-00249503 brick steps and a brick skirt we were PkBM6TJuIHg-00939-00249504-00249751 approved by the cultural heritage board PkBM6TJuIHg-00940-00249752-00250015 to do that and this is the PkBM6TJuIHg-00941-00250016-00250246 result of our changes to the PkBM6TJuIHg-00942-00250248-00250527 porch and steps PkBM6TJuIHg-00943-00250528-00250903 expo PkBM6TJuIHg-00944-00250904-00251167 uh just a schematic showing in red where PkBM6TJuIHg-00945-00251167-00251479 the where the brick would be PkBM6TJuIHg-00946-00251480-00252319 next PkBM6TJuIHg-00947-00252319-00252575 i i i did include uh PkBM6TJuIHg-00948-00252576-00252758 photos of nearby houses in the PkBM6TJuIHg-00949-00252759-00252919 neighborhood i PkBM6TJuIHg-00950-00252919-00253127 got my front door walked around the PkBM6TJuIHg-00951-00253128-00253446 block and took houses uh took photos of PkBM6TJuIHg-00952-00253448-00253527 other PkBM6TJuIHg-00953-00253528-00253767 houses most of them also craftsman PkBM6TJuIHg-00954-00253767-00253903 bungalows PkBM6TJuIHg-00955-00253904-00254294 with a couple steps to the front porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00956-00254296-00254503 showing PkBM6TJuIHg-00957-00254504-00254710 to give an idea of how how many houses PkBM6TJuIHg-00958-00254711-00255015 in a one block area also have brick PkBM6TJuIHg-00959-00255016-00255175 steps PkBM6TJuIHg-00960-00255176-00255630 to a brick porch PkBM6TJuIHg-00961-00255631-00256087 do we have those photos available PkBM6TJuIHg-00962-00256088-00256191 it's called PkBM6TJuIHg-00963-00256192-00256551 photos of nearby houses PkBM6TJuIHg-00964-00256552-00256751 i didn't realize you sent me additional PkBM6TJuIHg-00965-00256752-00257239 photos um PkBM6TJuIHg-00966-00257240-00257839 i thought they were the same ones um PkBM6TJuIHg-00967-00257840-00258006 i i sent them because they weren't PkBM6TJuIHg-00968-00258007-00258182 included in the photos that when i PkBM6TJuIHg-00969-00258183-00258327 stepped on PkBM6TJuIHg-00970-00258328-00258598 the computer PkBM6TJuIHg-00971-00258600-00258694 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00972-00258696-00258942 ms murray do you have those photos PkBM6TJuIHg-00973-00258944-00259310 i i can get them um i don't know that we PkBM6TJuIHg-00974-00259311-00259630 can introduce those photos um at this PkBM6TJuIHg-00975-00259631-00259894 point but it's a concept item so i think PkBM6TJuIHg-00976-00259896-00260071 that maybe we could save those those PkBM6TJuIHg-00977-00260071-00260367 photos for when it comes back PkBM6TJuIHg-00978-00260367-00260591 um and it's because it's because of the PkBM6TJuIHg-00979-00260592-00260758 brown act because we should post those PkBM6TJuIHg-00980-00260759-00261039 photos in advance of the meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-00981-00261040-00261134 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00982-00261135-00261351 but i think that um i think just PkBM6TJuIHg-00983-00261352-00261687 explaining what's in the photos PkBM6TJuIHg-00984-00261688-00261894 it would be would be adequate for the PkBM6TJuIHg-00985-00261896-00262110 board members to hear and we will PkBM6TJuIHg-00986-00262111-00262247 certainly share them with them in the PkBM6TJuIHg-00987-00262248-00262382 future PkBM6TJuIHg-00988-00262383-00262582 okay well the point of those photos was PkBM6TJuIHg-00989-00262583-00262719 to show that PkBM6TJuIHg-00990-00262720-00262903 um PkBM6TJuIHg-00991-00262904-00263151 most of the craftsman bungalows with PkBM6TJuIHg-00992-00263152-00263463 wood pork with wood steps are those that PkBM6TJuIHg-00993-00263464-00263599 are PkBM6TJuIHg-00994-00263600-00263806 a story and a half most of them the PkBM6TJuIHg-00995-00263807-00264030 ground level starts PkBM6TJuIHg-00996-00264031-00264271 six or eight steps above the ground PkBM6TJuIHg-00997-00264272-00264558 ground the first floor level PkBM6TJuIHg-00998-00264559-00264855 and my thought in the pictures is to PkBM6TJuIHg-00999-00264856-00265134 show how common it is for PkBM6TJuIHg-01000-00265135-00265495 these craftsman bungalows to have PkBM6TJuIHg-01001-00265496-00265615 two steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01002-00265616-00265830 brick to a brick porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01003-00265831-00266006 and i PkBM6TJuIHg-01004-00266007-00266255 i've got a whole slew of them PkBM6TJuIHg-01005-00266256-00266847 in the one block radius PkBM6TJuIHg-01006-00266848-00267167 just just to point out that i'm PkBM6TJuIHg-01007-00267168-00267558 in keeping with the historic PkBM6TJuIHg-01008-00267559-00268206 neighborhood PkBM6TJuIHg-01009-00268207-00268599 are there any questions of me PkBM6TJuIHg-01010-00268600-00268767 okay do anything for board member PkBM6TJuIHg-01011-00268768-00269030 garrett PkBM6TJuIHg-01012-00269031-00269303 i always have questions um PkBM6TJuIHg-01013-00269304-00269599 hi uh mr bean i'm gonna call you mr bean PkBM6TJuIHg-01014-00269600-00269679 for PkBM6TJuIHg-01015-00269680-00269830 this um PkBM6TJuIHg-01016-00269831-00269967 public meeting PkBM6TJuIHg-01017-00269968-00270255 uh i do have two questions you have an PkBM6TJuIHg-01018-00270256-00270663 original photo of the house um PkBM6TJuIHg-01019-00270664-00270799 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01020-00270800-00271055 where it shows the the uh stairs to the PkBM6TJuIHg-01021-00271056-00271295 porch on the north side and no front PkBM6TJuIHg-01022-00271296-00271399 stairs PkBM6TJuIHg-01023-00271400-00271679 um it appears that there is a wall which PkBM6TJuIHg-01024-00271680-00271967 would be typical on these craftsman PkBM6TJuIHg-01025-00271968-00272206 cottages to the front facing the PkBM6TJuIHg-01026-00272207-00272758 mcdonald avenue PkBM6TJuIHg-01027-00272759-00272951 side of the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01028-00272952-00273343 it was that removed that wall PkBM6TJuIHg-01029-00273344-00273519 at the front of the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01030-00273520-00273775 it looks like there's a planting in PkBM6TJuIHg-01031-00273776-00274215 front of it or maybe ivy on it PkBM6TJuIHg-01032-00274216-00274534 what you're talking about is common in PkBM6TJuIHg-01033-00274535-00274815 fungal and uh craftsman homes PkBM6TJuIHg-01034-00274816-00275079 uh this is a craftsman bungalow and it's PkBM6TJuIHg-01035-00275080-00275358 not did not have that wall PkBM6TJuIHg-01036-00275359-00275639 oh was that a hedge there PkBM6TJuIHg-01037-00275640-00275815 yes PkBM6TJuIHg-01038-00275816-00276158 boxwood head okay okay thank you um and PkBM6TJuIHg-01039-00276159-00276382 then i have one other question um how PkBM6TJuIHg-01040-00276383-00276710 many rows of the original siding are you PkBM6TJuIHg-01041-00276711-00276871 removing to PkBM6TJuIHg-01042-00276872-00277079 put the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01043-00277080-00277271 the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01044-00277272-00277375 brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01045-00277376-00277671 is the the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01046-00277672-00277806 you know PkBM6TJuIHg-01047-00277807-00278271 basically apply the the brick to the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01048-00278272-00278430 foundation PkBM6TJuIHg-01049-00278431-00278671 i'm hoping to not remove any PkBM6TJuIHg-01050-00278672-00278903 and just PkBM6TJuIHg-01051-00278904-00278999 put a PkBM6TJuIHg-01052-00279000-00279382 waterproof barrier over it with a PkBM6TJuIHg-01053-00279383-00279710 a piece of angled PkBM6TJuIHg-01054-00279711-00280030 metal that will divert the water PkBM6TJuIHg-01055-00280031-00280375 out from the siding on the onto the top PkBM6TJuIHg-01056-00280376-00280495 of the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01057-00280496-00280663 um skirt PkBM6TJuIHg-01058-00280664-00281087 so you would protect and um PkBM6TJuIHg-01059-00281088-00281263 and divert PkBM6TJuIHg-01060-00281264-00281519 it would protect and then cover the the PkBM6TJuIHg-01061-00281520-00281695 it looks like it would be maybe five PkBM6TJuIHg-01062-00281696-00281919 rows of that siding on the side on the PkBM6TJuIHg-01063-00281920-00282063 front side of the house that you would PkBM6TJuIHg-01064-00282064-00282158 have to PkBM6TJuIHg-01065-00282159-00282287 to cover PkBM6TJuIHg-01066-00282288-00282495 to um PkBM6TJuIHg-01067-00282496-00282630 add the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01068-00282631-00282775 is that correct PkBM6TJuIHg-01069-00282776-00283071 i believe it's only three or four but um PkBM6TJuIHg-01070-00283072-00283406 yeah okay but i was planning to maintain PkBM6TJuIHg-01071-00283407-00283655 that okay and then one other quick PkBM6TJuIHg-01072-00283656-00283895 question um i when i walked by the other PkBM6TJuIHg-01073-00283896-00284134 day i noticed there's a big concrete pad PkBM6TJuIHg-01074-00284135-00284415 at the south end of the um is that going PkBM6TJuIHg-01075-00284416-00284703 to be a little patio there or yes okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01076-00284704-00284879 okay then we'll be covered with brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01077-00284880-00285071 right PkBM6TJuIHg-01078-00285072-00285271 it is okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01079-00285272-00285551 is it already or or well PkBM6TJuIHg-01080-00285552-00285854 yeah it is something pretty much you PkBM6TJuIHg-01081-00285855-00286063 move quickly PkBM6TJuIHg-01082-00286064-00286230 okay um PkBM6TJuIHg-01083-00286231-00286854 thanks jeff PkBM6TJuIHg-01084-00286855-00286991 any other board members have any PkBM6TJuIHg-01085-00286992-00287495 questions mr bean PkBM6TJuIHg-01086-00287496-00287551 i can't see PkBM6TJuIHg-01087-00287552-00287687 [Music] PkBM6TJuIHg-01088-00287688-00288167 no videos PkBM6TJuIHg-01089-00288168-00288358 board member born PkBM6TJuIHg-01090-00288359-00288679 i was just curious where in this i see PkBM6TJuIHg-01091-00288680-00288887 the quadrants where would your fountain PkBM6TJuIHg-01092-00288888-00289063 be PkBM6TJuIHg-01093-00289064-00289295 in the middle of the PkBM6TJuIHg-01094-00289296-00289471 in between the four PkBM6TJuIHg-01095-00289472-00289710 right in the center PkBM6TJuIHg-01096-00289711-00290310 on on the path to the front door ah okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01097-00290311-00290599 board member PkBM6TJuIHg-01098-00290600-00290775 sorry i'm still looking at this old PkBM6TJuIHg-01099-00290776-00291039 photo um PkBM6TJuIHg-01100-00291040-00291287 there it looks like there was a beam at PkBM6TJuIHg-01101-00291288-00291423 the PkBM6TJuIHg-01102-00291424-00291630 lower below the PkBM6TJuIHg-01103-00291631-00291847 roof there that connected to PkBM6TJuIHg-01104-00291848-00292095 a post and then to the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01105-00292096-00292351 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01106-00292352-00292671 and that's no longer there so what is PkBM6TJuIHg-01107-00292672-00292991 what's holding what went in its place at PkBM6TJuIHg-01108-00292992-00293263 the corner where the at the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01109-00293264-00293454 there were there were two beams holding PkBM6TJuIHg-01110-00293455-00293647 up the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01111-00293648-00293847 the roof above the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01112-00293848-00294039 they were rotten and PkBM6TJuIHg-01113-00294040-00294303 were replaced no those are posts not PkBM6TJuIHg-01114-00294304-00294599 beams those PkBM6TJuIHg-01115-00294600-00294847 the beam is there the posts i i gotta go PkBM6TJuIHg-01116-00294848-00295047 because my mom those are PkBM6TJuIHg-01117-00295048-00295358 the bean i mean the beam is still there PkBM6TJuIHg-01118-00295359-00295527 yes PkBM6TJuIHg-01119-00295528-00295751 yes okay okay right there right PkBM6TJuIHg-01120-00295752-00295887 underneath the roof PkBM6TJuIHg-01121-00295888-00296095 okay yeah okay thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-01122-00296096-00296639 yeah PkBM6TJuIHg-01123-00296640-00296839 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01124-00296840-00297358 any other questions PkBM6TJuIHg-01125-00297359-00297534 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01126-00297535-00297679 i i PkBM6TJuIHg-01127-00297680-00297839 will go ahead mr p PkBM6TJuIHg-01128-00297840-00298103 i i i know you're not able to make PkBM6TJuIHg-01129-00298104-00298343 action in the action on this uh this PkBM6TJuIHg-01130-00298344-00298534 evening but i just want to point out PkBM6TJuIHg-01131-00298535-00298791 that i submitted my PkBM6TJuIHg-01132-00298792-00298958 request for this PkBM6TJuIHg-01133-00298959-00299254 uh in early september PkBM6TJuIHg-01134-00299255-00299551 nearly nine six months ago PkBM6TJuIHg-01135-00299552-00299887 and i'm anxious to get this done so i'm PkBM6TJuIHg-01136-00299888-00300054 hoping that PkBM6TJuIHg-01137-00300055-00300375 at your next meeting march 16th that PkBM6TJuIHg-01138-00300376-00300575 you'll be able to take action on PkBM6TJuIHg-01139-00300576-00300751 this project and PkBM6TJuIHg-01140-00300752-00301134 so i can get moving along PkBM6TJuIHg-01141-00301135-00301543 okay a board member garrett PkBM6TJuIHg-01142-00301544-00301791 i'm sorry i have another question in PkBM6TJuIHg-01143-00301792-00302134 light of that um are you putting are you PkBM6TJuIHg-01144-00302135-00302534 putting in a fence in that um PkBM6TJuIHg-01145-00302535-00302815 up looks like a planting space between PkBM6TJuIHg-01146-00302816-00303158 the sidewalk and where the brick um yeah PkBM6TJuIHg-01147-00303159-00303423 yes that's my plan okay it would be a PkBM6TJuIHg-01148-00303424-00303687 really great idea if you put that on PkBM6TJuIHg-01149-00303688-00303879 your next set of plans so you don't have PkBM6TJuIHg-01150-00303880-00304215 to get a separate permit for that PkBM6TJuIHg-01151-00304216-00304575 i i was told by the city staff that any PkBM6TJuIHg-01152-00304576-00304679 fence PkBM6TJuIHg-01153-00304680-00304775 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01154-00304776-00304919 less than PkBM6TJuIHg-01155-00304920-00305054 i think was PkBM6TJuIHg-01156-00305055-00305206 four feet PkBM6TJuIHg-01157-00305207-00305487 tall does not require a permit PkBM6TJuIHg-01158-00305488-00306510 is that true um planner uh trumaines PkBM6TJuIHg-01159-00306511-00306743 so it may not require a building permit PkBM6TJuIHg-01160-00306744-00306943 but um PkBM6TJuIHg-01161-00306944-00307110 most PkBM6TJuIHg-01162-00307111-00307406 alterations to a historic district PkBM6TJuIHg-01163-00307407-00307671 require some level of review PkBM6TJuIHg-01164-00307672-00307919 let me double check and i will get you PkBM6TJuIHg-01165-00307920-00308063 an answer PkBM6TJuIHg-01166-00308064-00308247 thanks because it seems PkBM6TJuIHg-01167-00308248-00308510 as if it would be a giant hassle for PkBM6TJuIHg-01168-00308511-00308679 them to have to come back for another PkBM6TJuIHg-01169-00308680-00309127 permit PkBM6TJuIHg-01170-00309128-00309623 board member fennel PkBM6TJuIHg-01171-00309624-00310054 when i put my uh picket fence in my um PkBM6TJuIHg-01172-00310055-00310310 front yard it wasn't a major landmark PkBM6TJuIHg-01173-00310311-00310534 alteration um PkBM6TJuIHg-01174-00310535-00310710 so it wasn't required to come before the PkBM6TJuIHg-01175-00310711-00310887 board but the i think the height PkBM6TJuIHg-01176-00310888-00311103 requirement was three feet PkBM6TJuIHg-01177-00311104-00311295 um and it had to be PkBM6TJuIHg-01178-00311296-00311558 to get in style and PkBM6TJuIHg-01179-00311559-00311799 was definitely limited to three feet we PkBM6TJuIHg-01180-00311800-00312030 had one that came before us last year it PkBM6TJuIHg-01181-00312031-00312239 came before us solely because it was a PkBM6TJuIHg-01182-00312240-00312615 four foot fence on pepper street PkBM6TJuIHg-01183-00312616-00312919 so i have the code open right now and PkBM6TJuIHg-01184-00312920-00313247 for a minor um PkBM6TJuIHg-01185-00313248-00313463 fences walkways and decks and it has a PkBM6TJuIHg-01186-00313464-00313687 list of things would require a minor PkBM6TJuIHg-01187-00313688-00313854 landmark alteration PkBM6TJuIHg-01188-00313855-00314079 of any fence that also requires a use PkBM6TJuIHg-01189-00314080-00314303 permit so fences that exceed PkBM6TJuIHg-01190-00314304-00314503 the height limit in a setback so PkBM6TJuIHg-01191-00314504-00314679 anything above three feet in the front PkBM6TJuIHg-01192-00314680-00314854 setback would require a major landmark PkBM6TJuIHg-01193-00314855-00315119 alteration permit PkBM6TJuIHg-01194-00315120-00315399 so um but but if this item is already PkBM6TJuIHg-01195-00315400-00315599 going forward for a PkBM6TJuIHg-01196-00315600-00315863 major landmark alteration permit PkBM6TJuIHg-01197-00315864-00316006 and it can mean that fence can be PkBM6TJuIHg-01198-00316007-00316119 included PkBM6TJuIHg-01199-00316120-00316551 along with it PkBM6TJuIHg-01200-00316552-00316982 okay i'll draw that up and submit it PkBM6TJuIHg-01201-00316983-00317254 well as as as chair i probably have a PkBM6TJuIHg-01202-00317255-00317567 stupid question um PkBM6TJuIHg-01203-00317568-00317710 i'm curious PkBM6TJuIHg-01204-00317711-00317927 what in this project specifically PkBM6TJuIHg-01205-00317928-00318158 triggered the major landmark alteration PkBM6TJuIHg-01206-00318159-00318271 permit PkBM6TJuIHg-01207-00318272-00318567 was it the facade on the building i'm PkBM6TJuIHg-01208-00318568-00318767 just wondering if we're getting into the PkBM6TJuIHg-01209-00318768-00319230 weeds on landscaping PkBM6TJuIHg-01210-00319231-00319319 well PkBM6TJuIHg-01211-00319320-00319510 as i was informed by PkBM6TJuIHg-01212-00319511-00319751 city staff PkBM6TJuIHg-01213-00319752-00320095 it's that brick skirt that PkBM6TJuIHg-01214-00320096-00320271 triggered it PkBM6TJuIHg-01215-00320272-00320423 if i wanted to PkBM6TJuIHg-01216-00320424-00320615 attach it to the building PkBM6TJuIHg-01217-00320616-00320775 the city said that PkBM6TJuIHg-01218-00320776-00321079 if i left a little space between the PkBM6TJuIHg-01219-00321080-00321263 building and that brick skirt and built PkBM6TJuIHg-01220-00321264-00321447 the same brick skirt PkBM6TJuIHg-01221-00321448-00321751 looks exactly the same from the street PkBM6TJuIHg-01222-00321752-00322006 um then it's a landscape feature and i PkBM6TJuIHg-01223-00322007-00322247 don't need to go through all this PkBM6TJuIHg-01224-00322248-00322551 uh which i PkBM6TJuIHg-01225-00322552-00322687 i think is PkBM6TJuIHg-01226-00322688-00322879 really ridiculous that PkBM6TJuIHg-01227-00322880-00323134 if i if there's a tiny space PkBM6TJuIHg-01228-00323135-00323327 i don't need to do this at all PkBM6TJuIHg-01229-00323328-00323519 if it touches the PkBM6TJuIHg-01230-00323520-00323791 house then all of a sudden it's a major PkBM6TJuIHg-01231-00323792-00324047 landmark alteration so PkBM6TJuIHg-01232-00324048-00324454 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01233-00324455-00324695 mr bean it might also be the PkBM6TJuIHg-01234-00324696-00324879 changing the porch to PkBM6TJuIHg-01235-00324880-00325095 to brick as well and the brick steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01236-00325096-00325254 going up to the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01237-00325255-00325534 that changed uh but i just wanted to PkBM6TJuIHg-01238-00325535-00325734 clarify that as far as the uh the PkBM6TJuIHg-01239-00325735-00325991 driveway the sidewalks and that type of PkBM6TJuIHg-01240-00325992-00326151 stuff PkBM6TJuIHg-01241-00326152-00326223 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01242-00326224-00326527 correct me if i'm wrong but that isn't PkBM6TJuIHg-01243-00326528-00326743 something that we need to really spend PkBM6TJuIHg-01244-00326744-00327006 time in consideration that our focus is PkBM6TJuIHg-01245-00327007-00327327 really on those elements that affect the PkBM6TJuIHg-01246-00327328-00327527 structure of the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01247-00327528-00327927 okay i i already got approval for the PkBM6TJuIHg-01248-00327928-00328047 driveway PkBM6TJuIHg-01249-00328048-00328263 walkways PkBM6TJuIHg-01250-00328264-00328623 through the city on it on another PkBM6TJuIHg-01251-00328624-00328767 thing PkBM6TJuIHg-01252-00328768-00328903 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01253-00328904-00329006 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01254-00329007-00329110 so PkBM6TJuIHg-01255-00329111-00329391 and my wife would actually like to PkBM6TJuIHg-01256-00329392-00329647 uh have a wood porch so PkBM6TJuIHg-01257-00329648-00329943 if i can't have a brick porch then PkBM6TJuIHg-01258-00329944-00330439 maybe i'll stay with wood PkBM6TJuIHg-01259-00330440-00330630 okay any any other questions from board PkBM6TJuIHg-01260-00330631-00331015 members for mr bean PkBM6TJuIHg-01261-00331016-00331191 okay i'm going to go ahead and just um PkBM6TJuIHg-01262-00331192-00331391 take a minute and open this up for just PkBM6TJuIHg-01263-00331392-00331623 public comment if we have any members of PkBM6TJuIHg-01264-00331624-00331815 the public that are out there PkBM6TJuIHg-01265-00331816-00332006 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01266-00332007-00332191 and miss hopwood PkBM6TJuIHg-01267-00332192-00332334 you see anybody who would like to PkBM6TJuIHg-01268-00332335-00333399 comment PkBM6TJuIHg-01269-00333400-00333543 we don't see any raised hands at this PkBM6TJuIHg-01270-00333544-00333734 time PkBM6TJuIHg-01271-00333735-00333927 okay we're gonna go ahead and close the PkBM6TJuIHg-01272-00333928-00334095 public comment PkBM6TJuIHg-01273-00334096-00334415 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01274-00334416-00334663 i think um PkBM6TJuIHg-01275-00334664-00334895 because mr bean is is looking for PkBM6TJuIHg-01276-00334896-00335078 direction from the board at this point PkBM6TJuIHg-01277-00335079-00335319 and a project um PkBM6TJuIHg-01278-00335320-00335510 i'd like to see if we have board members PkBM6TJuIHg-01279-00335511-00335847 that could give some specifics uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01280-00335848-00336230 uh to him that will help um him with um PkBM6TJuIHg-01281-00336231-00336558 having a positive experience in his PkBM6TJuIHg-01282-00336559-00337006 in his free model PkBM6TJuIHg-01283-00337007-00337310 so open that up PkBM6TJuIHg-01284-00337311-00337543 awesome PkBM6TJuIHg-01285-00337544-00337919 okay board member cat PkBM6TJuIHg-01286-00337920-00338119 seems to be my role PkBM6TJuIHg-01287-00338120-00338263 to start it off PkBM6TJuIHg-01288-00338264-00338375 that's okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01289-00338376-00338471 i i PkBM6TJuIHg-01290-00338472-00338623 i um PkBM6TJuIHg-01291-00338624-00338903 i i want to say something but then i'm PkBM6TJuIHg-01292-00338904-00339110 to PkBM6TJuIHg-01293-00339111-00339223 suggest PkBM6TJuIHg-01294-00339224-00339558 well anyway um our processing review PkBM6TJuIHg-01295-00339559-00339975 procedures um say that um woods wood PkBM6TJuIHg-01296-00339976-00340206 steps and porches should not be replaced PkBM6TJuIHg-01297-00340207-00340463 by any other material other than wood PkBM6TJuIHg-01298-00340464-00340767 however having had a very large wood PkBM6TJuIHg-01299-00340768-00340982 redwood porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01300-00340983-00341319 on my own house that constantly the PkBM6TJuIHg-01301-00341320-00341558 steps and the porch rotted out because PkBM6TJuIHg-01302-00341559-00341982 they get wet in a rain i have no issue PkBM6TJuIHg-01303-00341983-00342158 with the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01304-00342159-00342439 with replacing that porch and the steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01305-00342440-00342615 with brick steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01306-00342616-00342887 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01307-00342888-00343134 mainly because it's it's PkBM6TJuIHg-01308-00343135-00343487 makes more sense from PkBM6TJuIHg-01309-00343488-00343567 a PkBM6TJuIHg-01310-00343568-00343951 material point of view also i i took PkBM6TJuIHg-01311-00343952-00344054 photos PkBM6TJuIHg-01312-00344055-00344391 as well that i gave to um mr bean and PkBM6TJuIHg-01313-00344392-00344710 his wife of all the brick porches and PkBM6TJuIHg-01314-00344711-00344943 most of them were replacement porches on PkBM6TJuIHg-01315-00344944-00345191 mcdonald avenue and nearly half of all PkBM6TJuIHg-01316-00345192-00345415 the porches are brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01317-00345416-00345510 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01318-00345511-00345591 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01319-00345592-00345799 they're a snattering of concrete porches PkBM6TJuIHg-01320-00345800-00346039 and then the rest are wood PkBM6TJuIHg-01321-00346040-00346319 but as you all are probably aware PkBM6TJuIHg-01322-00346320-00346575 redwood is no longer a PkBM6TJuIHg-01323-00346576-00346687 hardwood PkBM6TJuIHg-01324-00346688-00346943 um and it doesn't hold up PkBM6TJuIHg-01325-00346944-00347134 and so for that reason i would be fine PkBM6TJuIHg-01326-00347135-00347239 with their PkBM6TJuIHg-01327-00347240-00347734 changing its brick um i do however PkBM6TJuIHg-01328-00347735-00347903 have PkBM6TJuIHg-01329-00347904-00348215 a problem and and i've already spoken PkBM6TJuIHg-01330-00348216-00348503 with the beans about this in the past so PkBM6TJuIHg-01331-00348504-00348647 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01332-00348648-00348887 but i do have a problem with remove or PkBM6TJuIHg-01333-00348888-00349143 changing the siding of the house and PkBM6TJuIHg-01334-00349144-00349471 cladding it with um a faux PkBM6TJuIHg-01335-00349472-00349734 you know a a faux brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01336-00349735-00350063 um you know a narrower PkBM6TJuIHg-01337-00350064-00350247 flat brick basically PkBM6TJuIHg-01338-00350248-00350591 uh because it will still be proud of the PkBM6TJuIHg-01339-00350592-00350895 the uh siding itself and PkBM6TJuIHg-01340-00350896-00351175 um it is not an architectural feature of PkBM6TJuIHg-01341-00351176-00351358 an historic house PkBM6TJuIHg-01342-00351359-00351710 historic houses typically PkBM6TJuIHg-01343-00351711-00351910 overhang their foundation by a couple PkBM6TJuIHg-01344-00351911-00352230 inches PkBM6TJuIHg-01345-00352231-00352527 and this is a contributor PkBM6TJuIHg-01346-00352528-00352882 to the neighborhood PkBM6TJuIHg-01347-00352883-00353215 so but i i do have a problem with that PkBM6TJuIHg-01348-00353216-00353295 part PkBM6TJuIHg-01349-00353296-00353719 i don't know if there's a way it can be PkBM6TJuIHg-01350-00353720-00353943 changed i don't if it goes up to the PkBM6TJuIHg-01351-00353944-00354239 porch and covers the the foundation that PkBM6TJuIHg-01352-00354240-00354447 part doesn't bother me but it's going on PkBM6TJuIHg-01353-00354448-00354710 to the house where the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01354-00354711-00354910 is PkBM6TJuIHg-01355-00354911-00355103 forward a little bit forward of the PkBM6TJuIHg-01356-00355104-00355399 porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01357-00355400-00355671 so PkBM6TJuIHg-01358-00355672-00355751 i PkBM6TJuIHg-01359-00355752-00355982 i'm not using PkBM6TJuIHg-01360-00355983-00356454 faux brick or thin brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01361-00356455-00356719 i'm i'm using PkBM6TJuIHg-01362-00356720-00357071 i'm not sure what you're talking about PkBM6TJuIHg-01363-00357072-00357406 well i i would assume that if you're PkBM6TJuIHg-01364-00357407-00357687 cover if you're putting um tyvek or PkBM6TJuIHg-01365-00357688-00357919 whatever over the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01366-00357920-00358134 the sighting PkBM6TJuIHg-01367-00358135-00358463 then and then adding brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01368-00358464-00358847 it that foundation will appear to be PkBM6TJuIHg-01369-00358848-00358982 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01370-00358983-00359351 but will will appear to be um PkBM6TJuIHg-01371-00359352-00359551 deeper than the house itself the how PkBM6TJuIHg-01372-00359552-00359806 it'll appear that the house is sitting PkBM6TJuIHg-01373-00359807-00360223 two inches back or whatever on the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01374-00360224-00360415 on the foundation do you see what i mean PkBM6TJuIHg-01375-00360416-00360567 and most houses PkBM6TJuIHg-01376-00360568-00360751 sit forward PkBM6TJuIHg-01377-00360752-00361054 um a little bit of the foundation PkBM6TJuIHg-01378-00361055-00361199 and and PkBM6TJuIHg-01379-00361200-00361415 there's no precedence for this other PkBM6TJuIHg-01380-00361416-00361615 than your own home which is next door PkBM6TJuIHg-01381-00361616-00361791 which may have some of that but it PkBM6TJuIHg-01382-00361792-00362015 doesn't show at all because of planting PkBM6TJuIHg-01383-00362016-00362591 in front of it PkBM6TJuIHg-01384-00362592-00362975 how are the brickster at my house was PkBM6TJuIHg-01385-00362976-00363230 approved by the cultural heritage board PkBM6TJuIHg-01386-00363231-00363519 when there were no plantings so PkBM6TJuIHg-01387-00363520-00363599 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01388-00363600-00364006 the plantings we put in later PkBM6TJuIHg-01389-00364007-00364391 and it was uh it was a wood single skirt PkBM6TJuIHg-01390-00364392-00364967 before PkBM6TJuIHg-01391-00364968-00365254 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01392-00365255-00365527 uh this screen i have uh just a question PkBM6TJuIHg-01393-00365528-00365654 that the PkBM6TJuIHg-01394-00365655-00365919 the brick um that'll be the facade on PkBM6TJuIHg-01395-00365920-00366287 the house how tall will that be PkBM6TJuIHg-01396-00366288-00366454 16 inches PkBM6TJuIHg-01397-00366455-00366606 okay so PkBM6TJuIHg-01398-00366607-00366775 height of the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01399-00366776-00367023 yeah so so basically PkBM6TJuIHg-01400-00367024-00367310 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01401-00367311-00367495 basically you're going from the ground PkBM6TJuIHg-01402-00367496-00367582 to PkBM6TJuIHg-01403-00367583-00367663 uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01404-00367664-00367927 pretty much interior floor height PkBM6TJuIHg-01405-00367928-00368199 um and so the area that you're covering PkBM6TJuIHg-01406-00368200-00368439 is is actually PkBM6TJuIHg-01407-00368440-00368678 probably like um PkBM6TJuIHg-01408-00368679-00368767 your PkBM6TJuIHg-01409-00368768-00369015 your crawl space under the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01410-00369016-00369319 um i've got to take kind of a a PkBM6TJuIHg-01411-00369320-00369503 a different view than board member PkBM6TJuIHg-01412-00369504-00369654 garrett and that PkBM6TJuIHg-01413-00369655-00369999 i would probably prefer if you did the PkBM6TJuIHg-01414-00370000-00370127 brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01415-00370128-00370206 to PkBM6TJuIHg-01416-00370207-00370503 um remove that section PkBM6TJuIHg-01417-00370504-00370623 of PkBM6TJuIHg-01418-00370624-00370847 uh lap siding that PkBM6TJuIHg-01419-00370848-00371047 the siding material that's on that house PkBM6TJuIHg-01420-00371048-00371406 isn't unique it's it's a pretty standard PkBM6TJuIHg-01421-00371407-00371582 there's probably PkBM6TJuIHg-01422-00371583-00371887 a thousand houses or more in santa rosa PkBM6TJuIHg-01423-00371888-00372087 that have that siding there's nothing PkBM6TJuIHg-01424-00372088-00372358 really special about you can still PkBM6TJuIHg-01425-00372359-00372671 buy that siding PkBM6TJuIHg-01426-00372672-00373006 and i would like to see probably the PkBM6TJuIHg-01427-00373007-00373206 brick applied like it would have been PkBM6TJuIHg-01428-00373207-00373334 applied PkBM6TJuIHg-01429-00373335-00373527 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01430-00373528-00373743 if it was done originally and that would PkBM6TJuIHg-01431-00373744-00373863 have been just PkBM6TJuIHg-01432-00373864-00374063 you know up PkBM6TJuIHg-01433-00374064-00374143 uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01434-00374144-00374454 tight against um PkBM6TJuIHg-01435-00374455-00374671 the uh the PkBM6TJuIHg-01436-00374672-00374839 the shear wall PkBM6TJuIHg-01437-00374840-00375078 and uh with a uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01438-00375079-00375367 a moisture barrier and then a flashing PkBM6TJuIHg-01439-00375368-00375599 uh across the top that PkBM6TJuIHg-01440-00375600-00375863 that flashed between the PkBM6TJuIHg-01441-00375864-00376047 the horizontal PkBM6TJuIHg-01442-00376048-00376158 siding PkBM6TJuIHg-01443-00376159-00376334 and the top of the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01444-00376335-00376582 so that it looked you know PkBM6TJuIHg-01445-00376583-00376791 the idea of leaving a space or putting PkBM6TJuIHg-01446-00376792-00377206 it over the top i think it's going to PkBM6TJuIHg-01447-00377207-00377391 visually not be PkBM6TJuIHg-01448-00377392-00377702 very appealing as board member garrett PkBM6TJuIHg-01449-00377703-00377927 said and if you were going to have the PkBM6TJuIHg-01450-00377928-00378102 brick there i think PkBM6TJuIHg-01451-00378103-00378302 to apply it um PkBM6TJuIHg-01452-00378303-00378447 appropriately PkBM6TJuIHg-01453-00378448-00378623 like it would have been done PkBM6TJuIHg-01454-00378624-00378758 originally PkBM6TJuIHg-01455-00378759-00378878 would be the PkBM6TJuIHg-01456-00378879-00379039 the way to go PkBM6TJuIHg-01457-00379040-00379230 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01458-00379231-00379375 i uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01459-00379376-00379887 i i i had a uh a queen and victorian PkBM6TJuIHg-01460-00379888-00380167 uh for over 20 years and i replaced the PkBM6TJuIHg-01461-00380168-00380406 wood porch three times PkBM6TJuIHg-01462-00380407-00380743 so because of you just can't get good PkBM6TJuIHg-01463-00380744-00380991 material anymore and it just it just PkBM6TJuIHg-01464-00380992-00381263 gets it gets wet and it rots PkBM6TJuIHg-01465-00381264-00381639 so i i totally understand um PkBM6TJuIHg-01466-00381640-00381727 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01467-00381728-00382054 um and being low to the ground as that PkBM6TJuIHg-01468-00382055-00382287 wood porch is that just lends itself PkBM6TJuIHg-01469-00382288-00382510 even more to be in contact with moisture PkBM6TJuIHg-01470-00382511-00382615 so PkBM6TJuIHg-01471-00382616-00382782 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01472-00382783-00383110 personally i i don't have any PkBM6TJuIHg-01473-00383111-00383447 any problem with with your project i if PkBM6TJuIHg-01474-00383448-00383543 if it PkBM6TJuIHg-01475-00383544-00383751 was coming before us tonight i would PkBM6TJuIHg-01476-00383752-00383934 probably both PkBM6TJuIHg-01477-00383935-00384239 vote in favor of it so PkBM6TJuIHg-01478-00384240-00384447 but other board members PkBM6TJuIHg-01479-00384448-00384927 any other comments for PkBM6TJuIHg-01480-00384928-00385039 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01481-00385040-00385358 vice chair press ellis PkBM6TJuIHg-01482-00385359-00385678 thank you um just a quick uh thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-01483-00385679-00385943 for for coming um PkBM6TJuIHg-01484-00385944-00386158 to us with this and i'm sorry that it PkBM6TJuIHg-01485-00386159-00386367 took a while and i know that you're PkBM6TJuIHg-01486-00386368-00386599 eager to get it through um i don't have PkBM6TJuIHg-01487-00386600-00386887 any specific suggestions but just you PkBM6TJuIHg-01488-00386888-00387047 know if it came to me i wouldn't have PkBM6TJuIHg-01489-00387048-00387271 any problem with it i think it looks PkBM6TJuIHg-01490-00387272-00388495 um looks good so thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-01491-00388496-00388967 here they call the board member fennel PkBM6TJuIHg-01492-00388968-00389191 um i can just PkBM6TJuIHg-01493-00389192-00389302 speak PkBM6TJuIHg-01494-00389303-00389734 to the fact that with real estate i sell PkBM6TJuIHg-01495-00389735-00389878 most of the homes i sell are in the PkBM6TJuIHg-01496-00389879-00390054 historic districts PkBM6TJuIHg-01497-00390055-00390375 and the majority of homes that have come PkBM6TJuIHg-01498-00390376-00390543 before PkBM6TJuIHg-01499-00390544-00390758 in the last two years have had so much PkBM6TJuIHg-01500-00390759-00391023 dry rot and so much rot PkBM6TJuIHg-01501-00391024-00391143 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01502-00391144-00391358 down near that skirting where the wood PkBM6TJuIHg-01503-00391359-00391687 would be that um PkBM6TJuIHg-01504-00391688-00391910 i just i just actually had one in the PkBM6TJuIHg-01505-00391911-00392182 burbank gardens that had a wood or had a PkBM6TJuIHg-01506-00392183-00392358 brick facade PkBM6TJuIHg-01507-00392359-00392567 on the front of the house that did PkBM6TJuIHg-01508-00392568-00392863 overlap the front and that was the only PkBM6TJuIHg-01509-00392864-00393015 place on the whole house that didn't PkBM6TJuIHg-01510-00393016-00393143 have PkBM6TJuIHg-01511-00393144-00393567 a dry rot that needed to be treated um PkBM6TJuIHg-01512-00393568-00393902 so i i think that PkBM6TJuIHg-01513-00393903-00394047 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01514-00394048-00394263 i i like the brick i think that brick is PkBM6TJuIHg-01515-00394264-00394367 an PkBM6TJuIHg-01516-00394368-00394663 important um PkBM6TJuIHg-01517-00394664-00394830 facade in PkBM6TJuIHg-01518-00394831-00395087 the uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01519-00395088-00395351 uh mcdonald district and PkBM6TJuIHg-01520-00395352-00395478 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01521-00395479-00395615 i would like to be PkBM6TJuIHg-01522-00395616-00395775 see them be able to protect protect PkBM6TJuIHg-01523-00395776-00395999 their house PkBM6TJuIHg-01524-00396000-00396302 with the brick in a way that uh the PkBM6TJuIHg-01525-00396303-00396439 wood siding won't PkBM6TJuIHg-01526-00396440-00396887 be able to PkBM6TJuIHg-01527-00396888-00397143 that's it PkBM6TJuIHg-01528-00397144-00397295 thank you department of fennel i PkBM6TJuIHg-01529-00397296-00397527 remember born PkBM6TJuIHg-01530-00397528-00397647 i just have PkBM6TJuIHg-01531-00397648-00397951 i'm looking at the drawing PkBM6TJuIHg-01532-00397952-00398271 where you've put the red brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01533-00398272-00398367 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01534-00398368-00398758 then i'm going back to the photograph PkBM6TJuIHg-01535-00398759-00398902 and it PkBM6TJuIHg-01536-00398903-00399239 it looks like the brick is going higher PkBM6TJuIHg-01537-00399240-00399519 where you've drawn it then just even PkBM6TJuIHg-01538-00399520-00399695 with the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01539-00399696-00399958 just curious about that PkBM6TJuIHg-01540-00399959-00401367 even with the porch was the idea PkBM6TJuIHg-01541-00401368-00401630 okay so with all that's been said is PkBM6TJuIHg-01542-00401631-00401830 there any reason why i PkBM6TJuIHg-01543-00401831-00402030 wouldn't be able to move forward with PkBM6TJuIHg-01544-00402031-00402278 putting in the brick steps at this point PkBM6TJuIHg-01545-00402279-00402519 in PkBM6TJuIHg-01546-00402520-00402687 brickster PkBM6TJuIHg-01547-00402688-00403006 i'm i i'm going to jump in and interject PkBM6TJuIHg-01548-00403007-00403110 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01549-00403111-00403334 the the project scope does include the PkBM6TJuIHg-01550-00403335-00403558 landscaping if the landscaping were on PkBM6TJuIHg-01551-00403559-00403775 its own it would go to PkBM6TJuIHg-01552-00403776-00404006 the zoning administrator but because PkBM6TJuIHg-01553-00404007-00404182 it's not on its own it's part of the PkBM6TJuIHg-01554-00404183-00404454 project's scope i'd like to bring that PkBM6TJuIHg-01555-00404455-00404695 back and make sure that um and no board PkBM6TJuIHg-01556-00404696-00404839 members have comments about the PkBM6TJuIHg-01557-00404840-00405071 landscaping PkBM6TJuIHg-01558-00405072-00405334 and then i'm happy to address mr bean's PkBM6TJuIHg-01559-00405335-00405582 question about um moving forward with PkBM6TJuIHg-01560-00405583-00405727 work right now PkBM6TJuIHg-01561-00405728-00406430 if if you would like me to PkBM6TJuIHg-01562-00406431-00406758 uh court remember karen PkBM6TJuIHg-01563-00406759-00407047 i just wanted to make one point again PkBM6TJuIHg-01564-00407048-00407263 about the the sighting PkBM6TJuIHg-01565-00407264-00407502 the sighting does not come down to the PkBM6TJuIHg-01566-00407503-00407806 ground it's six or eight inches above PkBM6TJuIHg-01567-00407807-00408071 the ground there is a concrete PkBM6TJuIHg-01568-00408072-00408295 foundation that's the way all the houses PkBM6TJuIHg-01569-00408296-00408575 on mcdonald avenue are built PkBM6TJuIHg-01570-00408576-00408910 um with a con concrete foundation and PkBM6TJuIHg-01571-00408911-00409263 then how the historic houses on top this PkBM6TJuIHg-01572-00409264-00409599 will have no contact with PkBM6TJuIHg-01573-00409600-00409791 the ground PkBM6TJuIHg-01574-00409792-00409991 it will certainly wear the porches and PkBM6TJuIHg-01575-00409992-00410159 that i don't have an issue with that i PkBM6TJuIHg-01576-00410160-00410439 have an issue with bringing the brick up PkBM6TJuIHg-01577-00410439-00410518 the PkBM6TJuIHg-01578-00410519-00410791 face of the siding and i don't know if PkBM6TJuIHg-01579-00410792-00411022 that will only be in the front or go all PkBM6TJuIHg-01580-00411023-00411263 the way around the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01581-00411264-00411591 and so it changes the character of the PkBM6TJuIHg-01582-00411592-00411999 building itself by going um several PkBM6TJuIHg-01583-00412000-00412310 courses of um that clear heart redwood PkBM6TJuIHg-01584-00412312-00412622 siding that's on there um PkBM6TJuIHg-01585-00412623-00412918 above the the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01586-00412919-00413134 the airspace on you know the crawl space PkBM6TJuIHg-01587-00413135-00413430 under the house PkBM6TJuIHg-01588-00413431-00413614 it's just on the PkBM6TJuIHg-01589-00413615-00413751 street side PkBM6TJuIHg-01590-00413752-00413839 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01591-00413839-00414047 wraps around where the porch is where PkBM6TJuIHg-01592-00414047-00414239 there's gonna be steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01593-00414239-00414455 on the horse side PkBM6TJuIHg-01594-00414456-00415526 not the entire house PkBM6TJuIHg-01595-00415527-00415759 and i'm happy with all the landscaping i PkBM6TJuIHg-01596-00415760-00415974 mean i think it looks fine and it looks PkBM6TJuIHg-01597-00415975-00416095 very nice PkBM6TJuIHg-01598-00416096-00416559 thank you very much PkBM6TJuIHg-01599-00416560-00416822 okay miss bina so PkBM6TJuIHg-01600-00416823-00417214 what i'm hearing so far is um PkBM6TJuIHg-01601-00417215-00417566 with regards to your project um PkBM6TJuIHg-01602-00417567-00417678 that PkBM6TJuIHg-01603-00417679-00417910 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01604-00417912-00418263 everything looks looks um PkBM6TJuIHg-01605-00418264-00418503 to be approved with PkBM6TJuIHg-01606-00418504-00418682 the exception of PkBM6TJuIHg-01607-00418683-00418887 the um PkBM6TJuIHg-01608-00418888-00419143 the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01609-00419143-00419374 over the lap siding PkBM6TJuIHg-01610-00419375-00419599 on the house so PkBM6TJuIHg-01611-00419600-00419814 you may have an issue with the board PkBM6TJuIHg-01612-00419815-00419991 there PkBM6TJuIHg-01613-00419992-00420127 also PkBM6TJuIHg-01614-00420128-00420470 i think you should really uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01615-00420471-00420727 talk to ms t tomas PkBM6TJuIHg-01616-00420728-00421151 regarding um fencing so i think board PkBM6TJuIHg-01617-00421152-00421310 member garrett brought PkBM6TJuIHg-01618-00421312-00421455 up a really good point that we don't PkBM6TJuIHg-01619-00421456-00421703 want to surprise you and find out that PkBM6TJuIHg-01620-00421704-00421863 when you go to put a fence up that you PkBM6TJuIHg-01621-00421864-00422047 got to come back PkBM6TJuIHg-01622-00422047-00422335 under a separate uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01623-00422335-00422487 permit so PkBM6TJuIHg-01624-00422488-00422791 if if landscaping and PkBM6TJuIHg-01625-00422792-00423047 uh is all part of this PkBM6TJuIHg-01626-00423047-00423175 then PkBM6TJuIHg-01627-00423176-00423751 get your fence design um um set PkBM6TJuIHg-01628-00423752-00424087 as well so that we can look at all of it PkBM6TJuIHg-01629-00424088-00424166 at PkBM6TJuIHg-01630-00424167-00424527 at one point PkBM6TJuIHg-01631-00424528-00424903 so any final comments or suggestions for PkBM6TJuIHg-01632-00424904-00425391 mr bean from our board members PkBM6TJuIHg-01633-00425392-00425663 i have planned a white picket fence PkBM6TJuIHg-01634-00425664-00425870 about three feet tall PkBM6TJuIHg-01635-00425871-00426047 with um PkBM6TJuIHg-01636-00426047-00426207 pickets that are PkBM6TJuIHg-01637-00426208-00426983 square and pointed at the top PkBM6TJuIHg-01638-00426984-00427087 or remember PkBM6TJuIHg-01639-00427088-00427279 similar PkBM6TJuIHg-01640-00427280-00427943 fencing that was existing originally PkBM6TJuIHg-01641-00427943-00428191 it's white not that heavy PkBM6TJuIHg-01642-00428192-00428351 not that tall PkBM6TJuIHg-01643-00428352-00428566 yeah okay i mean i i think that's all PkBM6TJuIHg-01644-00428567-00428839 you need to say when you when you um PkBM6TJuIHg-01645-00428839-00429063 submit it PkBM6TJuIHg-01646-00429064-00429239 all right PkBM6TJuIHg-01647-00429239-00429422 and i i PkBM6TJuIHg-01648-00429423-00429639 i really don't want to PkBM6TJuIHg-01649-00429639-00429910 go over the siding with the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01650-00429912-00430263 that was that was my alternative if PkBM6TJuIHg-01651-00430264-00430439 i didn't get the PkBM6TJuIHg-01652-00430439-00430622 uh approval PkBM6TJuIHg-01653-00430623-00430839 as suggested by city staff to leave a PkBM6TJuIHg-01654-00430839-00431095 little space and go over the top of it PkBM6TJuIHg-01655-00431096-00431191 but i PkBM6TJuIHg-01656-00431192-00431543 i'm more than happy to remove the bottom PkBM6TJuIHg-01657-00431543-00431847 couple rows and put in a flashing and PkBM6TJuIHg-01658-00431847-00431999 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01659-00432000-00432687 not put the brick against the siding PkBM6TJuIHg-01660-00432688-00432887 that's that's my preferred PkBM6TJuIHg-01661-00432888-00433007 way PkBM6TJuIHg-01662-00433008-00433103 yeah PkBM6TJuIHg-01663-00433104-00433414 um that could you keep the siding so PkBM6TJuIHg-01664-00433415-00433622 that it could be replaced at a later PkBM6TJuIHg-01665-00433623-00433870 time PkBM6TJuIHg-01666-00433871-00434359 you keep deciding i take off right i PkBM6TJuIHg-01667-00434360-00434735 it's readily available i i checked it PkBM6TJuIHg-01668-00434735-00434918 golden state lumber and PkBM6TJuIHg-01669-00434919-00435183 they have clear heart redwood siding PkBM6TJuIHg-01670-00435184-00435351 yeah okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01671-00435352-00435431 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01672-00435432-00435687 they have the same pattern yeah it's PkBM6TJuIHg-01673-00435688-00435943 it's not old growth but it's good but PkBM6TJuIHg-01674-00435943-00436135 it's clear heart it's it's young heart PkBM6TJuIHg-01675-00436135-00436863 redwood PkBM6TJuIHg-01676-00436864-00437431 okay any any final comments PkBM6TJuIHg-01677-00437432-00437551 so can i PkBM6TJuIHg-01678-00437552-00437999 can i proceed with my brick steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01679-00438000-00438303 i'm happy to respond to that chairmuser PkBM6TJuIHg-01680-00438304-00438607 before i do i'm going to ask you if if i PkBM6TJuIHg-01681-00438608-00438759 don't mean to catch you off guard but PkBM6TJuIHg-01682-00438760-00438918 i'm wondering if you might be able to PkBM6TJuIHg-01683-00438919-00439079 provide a summary PkBM6TJuIHg-01684-00439080-00439255 of the board comments PkBM6TJuIHg-01685-00439256-00439575 in terms of any direction that um PkBM6TJuIHg-01686-00439576-00439743 the the beans would have it going PkBM6TJuIHg-01687-00439743-00439870 forward PkBM6TJuIHg-01688-00439871-00439959 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01689-00439960-00440263 i didn't hear a lot of comments but PkBM6TJuIHg-01690-00440264-00440463 if if if you did i want to make sure PkBM6TJuIHg-01691-00440464-00440614 they don't miss them and we'll put them PkBM6TJuIHg-01692-00440615-00440791 into our minutes PkBM6TJuIHg-01693-00440792-00440999 and then to address mr bean's question PkBM6TJuIHg-01694-00441000-00441263 no you cannot start your work there is PkBM6TJuIHg-01695-00441264-00441487 no action being taken tonight and this PkBM6TJuIHg-01696-00441488-00441695 needs to be come back PkBM6TJuIHg-01697-00441696-00441966 to the board and get approval before you PkBM6TJuIHg-01698-00441967-00442518 do the work PkBM6TJuIHg-01699-00442519-00442966 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01700-00442967-00443191 okay well um PkBM6TJuIHg-01701-00443192-00443422 so PkBM6TJuIHg-01702-00443423-00443503 i PkBM6TJuIHg-01703-00443504-00443807 recall and i heard correctly um board PkBM6TJuIHg-01704-00443808-00444070 member garrett PkBM6TJuIHg-01705-00444071-00444287 is PkBM6TJuIHg-01706-00444288-00444431 doesn't have any issue with the PkBM6TJuIHg-01707-00444432-00444622 landscaping PkBM6TJuIHg-01708-00444623-00444870 or with the brick porch or with the PkBM6TJuIHg-01709-00444871-00445135 brick steps going up to the porch PkBM6TJuIHg-01710-00445135-00445287 but PkBM6TJuIHg-01711-00445288-00445543 would prefer to not see PkBM6TJuIHg-01712-00445543-00445855 the lap siding on the house replaced PkBM6TJuIHg-01713-00445856-00445991 with brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01714-00445992-00446095 am i PkBM6TJuIHg-01715-00446096-00446303 correct with that PkBM6TJuIHg-01716-00446304-00446575 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01717-00446576-00446847 board member press ellis PkBM6TJuIHg-01718-00446847-00447110 thank mr beam for his patience and PkBM6TJuIHg-01719-00447112-00447510 understanding of taking so long and PkBM6TJuIHg-01720-00447512-00447663 did not PkBM6TJuIHg-01721-00447664-00447959 indicate to have any issues with the PkBM6TJuIHg-01722-00447960-00448143 project PkBM6TJuIHg-01723-00448143-00448407 i correct my share PkBM6TJuIHg-01724-00448408-00448622 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01725-00448623-00448791 and uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01726-00448792-00448983 board member warren PkBM6TJuIHg-01727-00448984-00449095 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01728-00449096-00449479 did not indicate to have any um PkBM6TJuIHg-01729-00449480-00449855 issues with the current project PkBM6TJuIHg-01730-00449856-00450191 is that correct port member born PkBM6TJuIHg-01731-00450192-00450631 and board member fennel supported PkBM6TJuIHg-01732-00450632-00450822 the PkBM6TJuIHg-01733-00450823-00450959 concrete PkBM6TJuIHg-01734-00450960-00451287 i mean the the brick uh porch and the PkBM6TJuIHg-01735-00451288-00451447 brick steps PkBM6TJuIHg-01736-00451447-00451791 and also acknowledge that the brick uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01737-00451792-00451999 on this replacing the siding on the PkBM6TJuIHg-01738-00452000-00452166 house um PkBM6TJuIHg-01739-00452167-00452343 would serve to PkBM6TJuIHg-01740-00452343-00452470 help reduce PkBM6TJuIHg-01741-00452471-00452559 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01742-00452560-00452855 a dry rot and and those issues that she PkBM6TJuIHg-01743-00452856-00452991 has ex PkBM6TJuIHg-01744-00452992-00453543 experienced and seen PkBM6TJuIHg-01745-00453543-00453695 anything else PkBM6TJuIHg-01746-00453696-00454007 or mayor fennel okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01747-00454008-00454383 and um my comments were that um PkBM6TJuIHg-01748-00454384-00454679 that i support the project as it stands PkBM6TJuIHg-01749-00454680-00454879 um but with PkBM6TJuIHg-01750-00454880-00454975 and PkBM6TJuIHg-01751-00454976-00455207 not a big deal but just that would PkBM6TJuIHg-01752-00455208-00455487 prefer to see if there was going to be PkBM6TJuIHg-01753-00455488-00455639 brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01754-00455639-00456079 replacing the lap siding that it be done PkBM6TJuIHg-01755-00456080-00456287 in a manner that it would have been done PkBM6TJuIHg-01756-00456288-00456527 originally that the brick PkBM6TJuIHg-01757-00456528-00456847 would have a proper uh footing PkBM6TJuIHg-01758-00456847-00457095 a foundation under it and that it would PkBM6TJuIHg-01759-00457096-00457439 be properly flashed and and done PkBM6TJuIHg-01760-00457439-00457775 like it would have been done PkBM6TJuIHg-01761-00457776-00458014 if the building was being built new um PkBM6TJuIHg-01762-00458015-00458255 and that would be limited to just the 16 PkBM6TJuIHg-01763-00458256-00458487 inches um which is PkBM6TJuIHg-01764-00458488-00458791 basically your your your your crawl PkBM6TJuIHg-01765-00458792-00459255 space uh in the house so PkBM6TJuIHg-01766-00459256-00459943 okay do we capture that PkBM6TJuIHg-01767-00459943-00460239 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01768-00460239-00460831 with that um PkBM6TJuIHg-01769-00460832-00461031 unless any board members have any PkBM6TJuIHg-01770-00461032-00461527 further comments PkBM6TJuIHg-01771-00461528-00461735 and unless uh mr bean you have any PkBM6TJuIHg-01772-00461735-00461847 further PkBM6TJuIHg-01773-00461847-00462118 comments or miss PkBM6TJuIHg-01774-00462119-00462479 okay PkBM6TJuIHg-01775-00462480-00462991 we can put mr bean on i see a hand PkBM6TJuIHg-01776-00462992-00463255 could i request to be on on the agenda PkBM6TJuIHg-01777-00463256-00463566 for the march 16 meeting to hopefully PkBM6TJuIHg-01778-00463567-00464022 get a vote and proceed PkBM6TJuIHg-01779-00464023-00464214 mr bean you're going to need to work PkBM6TJuIHg-01780-00464215-00464510 with uh christine to means your planner PkBM6TJuIHg-01781-00464512-00464807 to to schedule that and it's too late to PkBM6TJuIHg-01782-00464808-00464991 get on the march 16th meeting that PkBM6TJuIHg-01783-00464992-00465199 meeting has been officially canceled at PkBM6TJuIHg-01784-00465200-00465518 this point or well it's yeah it will be PkBM6TJuIHg-01785-00465519-00465727 officially cancelled because we're past PkBM6TJuIHg-01786-00465728-00465910 all deadlines PkBM6TJuIHg-01787-00465912-00466031 um PkBM6TJuIHg-01788-00466032-00466270 so uh but work with kristin a two-minute PkBM6TJuIHg-01789-00466271-00466422 she'll be able to help you get on the PkBM6TJuIHg-01790-00466423-00466670 next available agenda or on the soonest PkBM6TJuIHg-01791-00466671-00467183 available agenda maybe not the next one PkBM6TJuIHg-01792-00467184-00467351 and there's no there's no meetings in PkBM6TJuIHg-01793-00467352-00467591 april PkBM6TJuIHg-01794-00467592-00468870 correct PkBM6TJuIHg-01795-00468871-00469118 okay my apologies mr green for the PkBM6TJuIHg-01796-00469119-00469518 delays um PkBM6TJuIHg-01797-00469519-00469814 being the uh a personal restore of PkBM6TJuIHg-01798-00469815-00470055 three different historical i know PkBM6TJuIHg-01799-00470056-00470303 that it's hard and i know that PkBM6TJuIHg-01800-00470304-00470510 living in a historic district and the PkBM6TJuIHg-01801-00470512-00470639 additional PkBM6TJuIHg-01802-00470639-00471022 regulations make it tough um PkBM6TJuIHg-01803-00471023-00471239 in the end though it's you just have to PkBM6TJuIHg-01804-00471239-00471375 believe that it's PkBM6TJuIHg-01805-00471376-00471479 it's PkBM6TJuIHg-01806-00471480-00471695 it's it's worth it um PkBM6TJuIHg-01807-00471696-00471895 anyway i i know you're gonna have PkBM6TJuIHg-01808-00471896-00472118 another substantial delay but PkBM6TJuIHg-01809-00472119-00472414 we hope to see you back PkBM6TJuIHg-01810-00472415-00473399 in april or as soon as possible PkBM6TJuIHg-01811-00473400-00473631 thank you all for uh PkBM6TJuIHg-01812-00473632-00473791 having me and PkBM6TJuIHg-01813-00473792-00474007 uh your attention to my project PkBM6TJuIHg-01814-00474008-00474183 appreciate it PkBM6TJuIHg-01815-00474184-00474463 okay thank you PkBM6TJuIHg-01816-00474464-00474687 okay with that i don't see any other PkBM6TJuIHg-01817-00474688-00474918 business PkBM6TJuIHg-01818-00474919-00475135 thank mr dean thank you staff PkBM6TJuIHg-01819-00475135-00475335 city staff and PkBM6TJuIHg-01820-00475335-00475487 thank all the PkBM6TJuIHg-01821-00475488-00475695 board members for PkBM6TJuIHg-01822-00475696-00475887 joining in and PkBM6TJuIHg-01823-00475888-00476143 being here today and we'll see you at PkBM6TJuIHg-01824-00476143-00476455 the next one PkBM6TJuIHg-01826-00481984-00482192 you Q0WnjngmSV0-00000-00000057-00000359 the guitarra hydroelectric power station Q0WnjngmSV0-00001-00000360-00000599 also known as the guitar dam is a rock Q0WnjngmSV0-00002-00000600-00000790 and earth filled embankment dam on the Q0WnjngmSV0-00003-00000791-00001082 Tana River in Kenya it straddles the Q0WnjngmSV0-00004-00001083-00001262 border between Embu and machacas Q0WnjngmSV0-00005-00001263-00001544 counties in the eastern province the Q0WnjngmSV0-00006-00001545-00001712 primary purpose of the dam is Q0WnjngmSV0-00007-00001713-00001948 hydroelectric power generation and it Q0WnjngmSV0-00008-00001950-00002353 supports a 225 megawatt power station Q0WnjngmSV0-00009-00002354-00002684 construction on the dam began in 1975 Q0WnjngmSV0-00010-00002685-00003053 and was completed in 1978 the third Q0WnjngmSV0-00011-00003054-00003272 generating set mobilizing the full Q0WnjngmSV0-00012-00003272-00003458 potential of the power station was not Q0WnjngmSV0-00013-00003459-00003865 commissioned until 1999 63 million Q0WnjngmSV0-00014-00003867-00004103 United States dollars in funding for the Q0WnjngmSV0-00015-00004104-00004333 project was provided by the World Bank Q0WnjngmSV0-00016-00004334-00004625 the station is operated by the Kenya Q0WnjngmSV0-00017-00004626-00004841 electricity generating company and is Q0WnjngmSV0-00018-00004842-00005063 part of the Seven Forks scheme the 30 Q0WnjngmSV0-00019-00005064-00005414 meters 98 feet tall dam with holds a 16 Q0WnjngmSV0-00020-00005415-00005702 million cubic metres 13,000 acre feet Q0WnjngmSV0-00021-00005703-00005969 reservoir the relatively small reservoir Q0WnjngmSV0-00022-00005970-00006215 relies on steady releases from the Q0WnjngmSV0-00023-00006216-00006436 Messinger and camber II dams upstream Q0WnjngmSV0-00024-00006437-00006716 the run of the river power station is Q0WnjngmSV0-00025-00006717-00006889 located underground near the left Q0WnjngmSV0-00026-00006890-00007264 abutment it contains 272 megawatt and Q0WnjngmSV0-00027-00007265-00007606 181 megawatt Francis turbine generators Q0WnjngmSV0-00028-00007606-00007862 water released from the station is Q0WnjngmSV0-00029-00007863-00008018 returned to the Tanner at the kinder Q0WnjngmSV0-00030-00008019-00008393 EEMA reservoir via a 4.7 kilometres 2.9 Q0WnjngmSV0-00031-00008394-00008669 miles long tail race tunnel the Q0WnjngmSV0-00032-00008670-00008852 difference in elevation between the Q0WnjngmSV0-00033-00008853-00009071 reservoir and power station affords a Q0WnjngmSV0-00034-00009072-00009533 net hydraulic head of 136 meters 446 Q0WnjngmSV0-00035-00009534-00010106 feet Q0WnjngmSV0-00036-00010107-00010669 topic see also Q0WnjngmSV0-00037-00010670-00010966 camber ooh hydroelectric power station Q0WnjngmSV0-00038-00010967-00011326 upstream kinder uma hydroelectric power Q0WnjngmSV0-00039-00011327-00011656 station downstream list of power Q0WnjngmSV0-00040-00011657-00011986 stations in Kenya Q3vHJkN_WDu-00000-00000050-00000388 started so my name is Kimberly and I Q3vHJkN_WDu-00001-00000389-00000580 love the reference librarians here at Q3vHJkN_WDu-00002-00000581-00000857 Seattle Central I'm very happy to see Q3vHJkN_WDu-00003-00000858-00001127 all them bright and shiny faces so I'm Q3vHJkN_WDu-00004-00001128-00001328 going to mention like a couple of people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00005-00001329-00001504 unfortunately very little unit in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00006-00001505-00001784 library so you have kinda like Jeff it Q3vHJkN_WDu-00007-00001785-00002147 in your mouth and then thank you so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00008-00002148-00002447 you're at the conversation on social Q3vHJkN_WDu-00009-00002448-00002677 issues a weekly series that we post here Q3vHJkN_WDu-00010-00002678-00002917 and we host this because we see this as Q3vHJkN_WDu-00011-00002918-00003118 an extension of our library is charged Q3vHJkN_WDu-00012-00003119-00003344 to promote free some ideas and pretty Q3vHJkN_WDu-00013-00003345-00003622 much information agree with everything Q3vHJkN_WDu-00014-00003623-00003827 that is presented here or any other Q3vHJkN_WDu-00015-00003828-00004013 other conversation I'll ask that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00016-00004014-00004217 everyone is respectful of both our Q3vHJkN_WDu-00017-00004218-00004481 speaker and each other and have a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00018-00004482-00004970 library but how much conversation so we Q3vHJkN_WDu-00019-00004971-00005206 express this by dividing this space and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00020-00005207-00005402 if you want to learn more about this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00021-00005403-00005636 topic have some resources up here at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00022-00005637-00005825 front you can also go to the reference Q3vHJkN_WDu-00023-00005826-00006038 desk you move the big desk outside you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00024-00006039-00006218 can't miss it the reference above it and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00025-00006219-00006421 ask anyone there and they'd be more than Q3vHJkN_WDu-00026-00006422-00006623 happy to show you some of the materials Q3vHJkN_WDu-00027-00006623-00006752 in our collection that might be a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00028-00006753-00007201 produce so before we get started I would Q3vHJkN_WDu-00029-00007202-00007442 I'm going to ask everyone to take one of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00030-00007443-00007673 these little slips and this is a survey Q3vHJkN_WDu-00031-00007673-00007880 to tell us what you'd like to see what Q3vHJkN_WDu-00032-00007881-00008018 you liked about this series what you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00033-00008019-00008228 didn't we'd like to keep it at canyon so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00034-00008229-00008582 that it best fits your needs so next Q3vHJkN_WDu-00035-00008583-00008789 week if I think you all will actually be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00036-00008790-00009134 in class of you but if you class was not Q3vHJkN_WDu-00037-00009135-00009365 happening then you should stop by we're Q3vHJkN_WDu-00038-00009366-00009500 going to be having a special two-hour Q3vHJkN_WDu-00039-00009501-00009796 discussion from 12 to 1 John Martinez Q3vHJkN_WDu-00040-00009797-00009985 will be talking about political Q3vHJkN_WDu-00041-00009986-00010133 prisoners in the United States and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00042-00010134-00010349 especially in the case of the Cuban Five Q3vHJkN_WDu-00043-00010350-00010670 and from 1 to 2 eb jewel and Marjorie Q3vHJkN_WDu-00044-00010671-00010820 Richards will promote in a session Q3vHJkN_WDu-00045-00010821-00011110 entitled Cuba Libre gender and sexuality Q3vHJkN_WDu-00046-00011111-00011354 in Cuba so if you can join us for both Q3vHJkN_WDu-00047-00011355-00011555 of those hours or partners we'd love to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00048-00011556-00012188 see you off 12 to 1 in the library Q3vHJkN_WDu-00049-00012189-00012329 except for the first thursday of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00050-00012330-00012671 quarter so today your classmate for some Q3vHJkN_WDu-00051-00012672-00012857 most people here i think that steiner Q3vHJkN_WDu-00052-00012858-00013058 with this whole sense of doom will be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00053-00013059-00013226 leading us into this session about Q3vHJkN_WDu-00054-00013227-00013490 segregation in some professions in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00055-00013491-00014285 parallel let's welcome Q3vHJkN_WDu-00056-00014286-00014607 thanks guys I barely eaten audience of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00057-00014608-00014879 my classmates will support you even Q3vHJkN_WDu-00058-00014880-00015759 notice to the rainbow nation just Q3vHJkN_WDu-00059-00015760-00015909 looking at how South Africa at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00060-00015910-00016140 country and the model Republic we know Q3vHJkN_WDu-00061-00016141-00016374 it as is completely routed every step of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00062-00016375-00016530 the way in actions related to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00063-00016531-00016716 segregation we can say that same thing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00064-00016717-00016881 about the United States with this view Q3vHJkN_WDu-00065-00016882-00017042 of slavery and Jim Crow and the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00066-00017043-00017250 disproportionate residual black paper Q3vHJkN_WDu-00067-00017251-00017442 for example but I think South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-00068-00017443-00017669 really represents case study we can look Q3vHJkN_WDu-00069-00017670-00017874 at our country that is at the forefront Q3vHJkN_WDu-00070-00017875-00018044 of representing and having the light Q3vHJkN_WDu-00071-00018045-00018657 shone on it of an issue and what I Q3vHJkN_WDu-00072-00018658-00018831 started off by looking at scurvy which Q3vHJkN_WDu-00073-00018832-00019056 initially doesn't seem to be completely Q3vHJkN_WDu-00074-00019057-00019287 related but before we can look at Q3vHJkN_WDu-00075-00019288-00019500 segregation they have to look at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00076-00019501-00019749 actions before that in this case is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00077-00019750-00020049 disease so the Dutch East India Company Q3vHJkN_WDu-00078-00020050-00020421 in the 17th century traveled primarily Q3vHJkN_WDu-00079-00020422-00020649 between Netherlands and the Indies Q3vHJkN_WDu-00080-00020650-00020877 modern-day Indonesia as part of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00081-00020878-00021219 spice trade and I made massive problems Q3vHJkN_WDu-00082-00021220-00021519 on the route through Southeast Asia was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00083-00021520-00021846 young the advent of scurvy being that we Q3vHJkN_WDu-00084-00021847-00022210 had rates of over four people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00085-00022211-00022396 % that upwards of thirty percent at some Q3vHJkN_WDu-00086-00022397-00022624 points people not getting enough vitamin Q3vHJkN_WDu-00087-00022625-00022840 C in their body because of this we see Q3vHJkN_WDu-00088-00022841-00023266 huge box in terms of skills crewman for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00089-00023267-00023458 the Dutch GCV so it's called by Q3vHJkN_WDu-00090-00023459-00023695 deficiency of vitamin C it's not that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00091-00023696-00023896 perilous bruising depression sloping Q3vHJkN_WDu-00092-00023897-00024265 senior packages back and this is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00093-00024266-00024394 something they wanted assault by having Q3vHJkN_WDu-00094-00024395-00025354 a garden in donphan riebeck was the name Q3vHJkN_WDu-00095-00025355-00025486 of the captain that established the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00096-00025487-00025699 garden in cape town as a happy point Q3vHJkN_WDu-00097-00025700-00025833 they can have frozen vegetables to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00098-00025835-00026044 access on the range of ATVs this would Q3vHJkN_WDu-00099-00026045-00026233 be a massive asset with them and just Q3vHJkN_WDu-00100-00026233-00026473 ensuring the health care and that was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00101-00026474-00027154 established 1652 and the first type of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00102-00027155-00027339 people that was encountered by the dutch Q3vHJkN_WDu-00103-00027339-00027700 recording some peoples on the primarily Q3vHJkN_WDu-00104-00027701-00027990 pesto and origin peoples and there were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00105-00027991-00028227 the original people you could say of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00106-00028229-00028435 cave of that Western amount of South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00107-00028436-00028677 Africa atmosphere suspension there's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00108-00028679-00028901 some Hydra free choice yellow Africans Q3vHJkN_WDu-00109-00028902-00029117 skin tone as markedly lighter in color Q3vHJkN_WDu-00110-00029118-00029245 than you'll see with a lot of other Q3vHJkN_WDu-00111-00029247-00029458 southern African peoples and they have a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00112-00029459-00029636 distinctive scent click based languages Q3vHJkN_WDu-00113-00029637-00029833 so nowaday that's Keith mentioned in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00114-00029834-00030061 class before there are cool people who Q3vHJkN_WDu-00115-00030062-00030289 still practice QuickBase languages Q3vHJkN_WDu-00116-00030290-00030452 you'll finally Botswana more so maybe Q3vHJkN_WDu-00117-00030452-00030749 that as well but encountering the coin Q3vHJkN_WDu-00118-00030750-00031030 song people the Dutch found the first Q3vHJkN_WDu-00119-00031031-00031427 set of Systema society they could Q3vHJkN_WDu-00120-00031427-00031699 enslave uses forced labor hoping to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00121-00031700-00031930 establish that garden and establish the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00122-00031931-00032323 basic provision that we needed to supply Q3vHJkN_WDu-00123-00032324-00032527 vegetable Q3vHJkN_WDu-00124-00032528-00032827 oh and before I talk more about them Q3vHJkN_WDu-00125-00032828-00032974 I'll mention the various types of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00126-00032975-00033142 Europeans came along with the Dutch East Q3vHJkN_WDu-00127-00033143-00033382 India Company aside the original Dutch Q3vHJkN_WDu-00128-00033383-00033623 they were also many German mercenaries Q3vHJkN_WDu-00129-00033624-00033817 that came along as well as friendship Q3vHJkN_WDu-00130-00033818-00034004 knots which brought along the modern Q3vHJkN_WDu-00131-00034005-00034186 wine industry so soon after the advent Q3vHJkN_WDu-00132-00034187-00034432 of the company government which showed Q3vHJkN_WDu-00133-00034433-00034615 that the land back to brutal enough for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00134-00034616-00034823 that they found that the climate which Q3vHJkN_WDu-00135-00034824-00035029 is very similar to the Mediterranean in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00136-00035030-00035380 the cake was great for wine-growing so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00137-00035381-00035521 the French Huguenots brought that skill Q3vHJkN_WDu-00138-00035522-00035782 set and established many wineries that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00139-00035783-00035935 the way to stay in the western cape Q3vHJkN_WDu-00140-00035936-00036193 province which of course leads to a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00141-00036194-00036701 higher demand for vapor which role so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00142-00036702-00036871 looking at the various types of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00143-00036872-00037051 Europeans are brought in the native Q3vHJkN_WDu-00144-00037052-00037234 coins on people's either display Q3vHJkN_WDu-00145-00037235-00037414 and then the types of people at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00146-00037415-00037576 dodge brought in to supplement asleep Q3vHJkN_WDu-00147-00037577-00037867 before in slaton Madagascar Malaysia Q3vHJkN_WDu-00148-00037868-00038152 Java points of southern India having all Q3vHJkN_WDu-00149-00038153-00038308 these different people growing in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00150-00038309-00038521 various genetic codes all working Q3vHJkN_WDu-00151-00038522-00038698 together led to a high reader country Q3vHJkN_WDu-00152-00038699-00039049 marriage that led to what is now called Q3vHJkN_WDu-00153-00039050-00039346 the colored people's so ironically they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00154-00039347-00039652 were having a society is based on people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00155-00039653-00039877 of color in the middle floor and then Q3vHJkN_WDu-00156-00039878-00040087 white mastered the United States three Q3vHJkN_WDu-00157-00040088-00040339 as well that segregation that was very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00158-00040340-00040477 much unfortunate cave at the time Q3vHJkN_WDu-00159-00040478-00040924 between labor and masters I want to be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00160-00040925-00041439 led to the most genetically diverse Q3vHJkN_WDu-00161-00041440-00041677 colored is definitely a term that has a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00162-00041678-00041949 lot of nasty connotations in the United Q3vHJkN_WDu-00163-00041950-00042186 States regarding people of color be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00164-00042187-00042501 defined by their lack of likeness but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00165-00042502-00042655 how we just think that's really embraced Q3vHJkN_WDu-00166-00042656-00042798 by these people in South Africa and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00167-00042799-00043020 interestingly enough despite being so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00168-00043021-00043251 gigantic kinetics the fact that they've Q3vHJkN_WDu-00169-00043252-00043429 had generation upon generation of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00170-00043430-00043711 cultural development into the colors Q3vHJkN_WDu-00171-00043712-00043842 really seen themselves instead of a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00172-00043843-00044130 model not so much I'm frustrated ivory Q3vHJkN_WDu-00173-00044131-00044280 friend back in South Africa that has a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00174-00044281-00044533 color bomb and I think we need that it Q3vHJkN_WDu-00175-00044534-00044701 goes I mixed race because I have color Q3vHJkN_WDu-00176-00044702-00044901 that India which is basically say meh Q3vHJkN_WDu-00177-00044902-00045171 keansburg hard part driven parka native Q3vHJkN_WDu-00178-00045172-00045465 bush men part Indian that makes it just Q3vHJkN_WDu-00179-00045466-00045922 more commercial because of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00180-00045923-00046145 so looking he's various interest in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00181-00046146-00046367 cable we had a huge section of society Q3vHJkN_WDu-00182-00046368-00046535 that was essentially the colored Q3vHJkN_WDu-00183-00046536-00046778 people's as the coin song population Q3vHJkN_WDu-00184-00046779-00046952 fell off because of disease and through Q3vHJkN_WDu-00185-00046953-00047194 intermarriage to make some other people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00186-00047195-00047591 and at the same time we saw an increase Q3vHJkN_WDu-00187-00047592-00047801 of that population driven by the French Q3vHJkN_WDu-00188-00047802-00047897 shooting out to the German mercenaries Q3vHJkN_WDu-00189-00047898-00048125 they kind of established themselves into Q3vHJkN_WDu-00190-00048126-00048242 the Dutch civil society that was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00191-00048243-00048470 developing in cape town cape town was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00192-00048471-00048668 never supposed to be necessarily a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00193-00048669-00048860 colonial outpost was initially just Q3vHJkN_WDu-00194-00048861-00049049 supposed to pregardia a place that you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00195-00049050-00049504 can supply than these productions but as Q3vHJkN_WDu-00196-00049505-00049829 inevitably happens it didn't go expected Q3vHJkN_WDu-00197-00049830-00050318 them to with a lot of three knobs that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00198-00050319-00050492 were emigrating to cape town at the time Q3vHJkN_WDu-00199-00050493-00050756 and led to a generation of dutch people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00200-00050757-00051002 that then refer to themselves as so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00201-00051003-00051155 people are from the label to turn off Q3vHJkN_WDu-00202-00051156-00051464 your honor africana refers to the early Q3vHJkN_WDu-00203-00051465-00051704 dutch to set mostly Dutch descent with Q3vHJkN_WDu-00204-00051704-00051880 people now we're in the kicked on the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00205-00051882-00052141 western cape province as referred to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00206-00052142-00052314 yesterday and they call themselves Q3vHJkN_WDu-00207-00052315-00052564 Alcantara which is Dutch for Africa and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00208-00052565-00052886 Italy that that came about when there Q3vHJkN_WDu-00209-00052887-00053087 was the Dutch policemen and stopped a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00210-00053088-00053336 lovely South African foreign Dutchman Q3vHJkN_WDu-00211-00053337-00053549 for some sort of infraction and you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00212-00053550-00053750 would claim this isn't fair you don't Q3vHJkN_WDu-00213-00053751-00053932 understand my culture I guess they got Q3vHJkN_WDu-00214-00053933-00054185 the contract lemon Africa so that was a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00215-00054186-00054351 very very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00216-00054352-00054616 at least as afrikaner see in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00217-00054616-00054784 establishing themselves as part of that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00218-00054785-00054985 man no longer than seeing themselves as Q3vHJkN_WDu-00219-00054986-00055222 clearly the Netherlands but they see Q3vHJkN_WDu-00220-00055223-00055423 themselves as part of Africa we can look Q3vHJkN_WDu-00221-00055424-00055593 at parallel to destroy the United States Q3vHJkN_WDu-00222-00055594-00055804 with her English jennifer's seeing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00223-00055804-00056043 themselves part of the land this was a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00224-00056044-00056187 very pivotal moment and having white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00225-00056188-00056406 civil society developing itself and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00226-00056407-00056904 settling himself in however their Q3vHJkN_WDu-00227-00056905-00057207 ability to own their own Dutch survived Q3vHJkN_WDu-00228-00057208-00057628 civil society was hampered in 1815 they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00229-00057629-00057963 were British trading interests and as Q3vHJkN_WDu-00230-00057964-00058104 we're very competitive among European Q3vHJkN_WDu-00231-00058105-00058281 powers of program British trading Q3vHJkN_WDu-00232-00058282-00058575 interests wanted in on the acts of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00233-00058576-00058816 Cape Town rocks on between Europe and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00234-00058816-00059065 Southeast Asia so it was after the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00235-00059066-00059335 napoleonic wars with a weekend judge Q3vHJkN_WDu-00236-00059336-00059578 empire that the British rapture ceded Q3vHJkN_WDu-00237-00059579-00059860 control of liquid call me so at that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00238-00059861-00060036 point the style of foolish urban Q3vHJkN_WDu-00239-00060037-00060207 governance was imposed on what was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00240-00060208-00060529 largely that some Q3vHJkN_WDu-00241-00060530-00060755 and it's humor work going to find Q3vHJkN_WDu-00242-00060757-00061176 another term called for each other dr. Q3vHJkN_WDu-00243-00061177-00061365 Carter's before Alfre Connors actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-00244-00061366-00061611 came the point of using that word to to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00245-00061612-00061851 affirm to the entire thing for Trevor Q3vHJkN_WDu-00246-00061852-00062058 equals the word that was used and they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00247-00062059-00062214 largely at that time started being Q3vHJkN_WDu-00248-00062215-00062412 kicked out or even clean the Cape Colony Q3vHJkN_WDu-00249-00062413-00062658 entirely specifically because they did Q3vHJkN_WDu-00250-00062659-00062853 not want to be under the domain of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00251-00062854-00062991 English they did not want to be under Q3vHJkN_WDu-00252-00062991-00063171 traditional at the time they saw Q3vHJkN_WDu-00253-00063172-00063341 themselves as the whites of Africa that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00254-00063342-00063597 war game like God to have this land to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00255-00063598-00063804 race that man to marry ship to grow it Q3vHJkN_WDu-00256-00063804-00064026 and they were going to buy any kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00257-00064027-00064316 European power stop by so there really a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00258-00064317-00064545 precognitive world checkers left on the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00259-00064546-00064770 regional house tour lifestyle record Q3vHJkN_WDu-00260-00064771-00065004 eastwards into something so we look at Q3vHJkN_WDu-00261-00065004-00065154 manifest destiny the United States as a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00262-00065154-00065364 sweater migration Seattle's kind of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00263-00065365-00065574 end of the chain of that when South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00264-00065575-00065957 Africa of the first so it's beastly and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00265-00065958-00066303 a massive problem with that was there Q3vHJkN_WDu-00266-00066304-00066465 were other people settled in eastern Q3vHJkN_WDu-00267-00066466-00066675 South Africa just as how the roomie Q3vHJkN_WDu-00268-00066676-00066897 Dutch found recordings on people's the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00269-00066898-00067068 fort record that we leave eastwards ran Q3vHJkN_WDu-00270-00067069-00067230 into expanding Q3vHJkN_WDu-00271-00067231-00067539 southwards in this case King shot his Q3vHJkN_WDu-00272-00067540-00067689 kingdom if anyone's familiar with King Q3vHJkN_WDu-00273-00067690-00067968 Shaka innervate about him he was the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00274-00067969-00068097 zulu king of the time he was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00275-00068098-00068319 consolidating there is including tribal Q3vHJkN_WDu-00276-00068320-00068499 authorities to formals listen to each Q3vHJkN_WDu-00277-00068500-00068834 other so at this time a massive Q3vHJkN_WDu-00278-00068835-00069015 transformation was happening which means Q3vHJkN_WDu-00279-00069016-00069174 of a power structure two tribes in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00280-00069175-00069372 southern Africa because today you could Q3vHJkN_WDu-00281-00069373-00069564 look at the major type of person South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00282-00069565-00069882 Africa Zulus the cause of certitude and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00283-00069883-00070116 a belly and many of these were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00284-00070117-00070299 consolidated under what became King Q3vHJkN_WDu-00285-00070300-00070596 Shaka skype even to this day they're Q3vHJkN_WDu-00286-00070597-00070971 smaller kind of branch office of various Q3vHJkN_WDu-00287-00070972-00071136 ethnic groups like a course of people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00288-00071137-00071490 who are towards identifying yourself Q3vHJkN_WDu-00289-00071491-00071688 with the greater closer population Q3vHJkN_WDu-00290-00071689-00071820 specifically because of what happened Q3vHJkN_WDu-00291-00071821-00072015 during in big planet and that they were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00292-00072016-00072174 consolidated to kind of more general Q3vHJkN_WDu-00293-00072175-00072444 like every but this led to a massive Q3vHJkN_WDu-00294-00072445-00072642 clash of expansion so as we had before Q3vHJkN_WDu-00295-00072643-00072846 trekkers that we have to come to my Q3vHJkN_WDu-00296-00072847-00073001 green east towards they were running Q3vHJkN_WDu-00297-00073002-00073221 directly into the expansion of King Q3vHJkN_WDu-00298-00073222-00073455 Jacques and what has to be understood Q3vHJkN_WDu-00299-00073456-00073620 about this kind of version of manifest Q3vHJkN_WDu-00300-00073621-00073842 destiny with the for trekkers is it Q3vHJkN_WDu-00301-00073843-00074100 wasn't just like beyond the stories the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00302-00074101-00074274 United States of people in my box cars Q3vHJkN_WDu-00303-00074275-00074514 going across West verdict establishing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00304-00074515-00074781 little cities and towns Q3vHJkN_WDu-00305-00074782-00074958 but for learning a free condoms they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00306-00074959-00075177 specifically wanted their own domain of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00307-00075178-00075489 every family one of their own space so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00308-00075490-00075948 far that is quoted in a book about the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00309-00075949-00076128 white track dream that was saying that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00310-00076129-00076296 every family every man didn't want to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00311-00076297-00076494 see the fire was never so you can see Q3vHJkN_WDu-00312-00076495-00076721 the smoke from the fire of neighboring Q3vHJkN_WDu-00313-00076722-00077085 family or group that left is from Cape Q3vHJkN_WDu-00314-00077086-00077295 Town that was too close you were to be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00315-00077296-00077519 so far away that you could not see any Q3vHJkN_WDu-00316-00077520-00077766 existence of other visible within your Q3vHJkN_WDu-00317-00077767-00077931 space that was going to be your job I Q3vHJkN_WDu-00318-00077932-00078192 forgot to them with this Dwayne slate Q3vHJkN_WDu-00319-00078193-00078660 for them to take about it and cruel to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00320-00078661-00079194 the finish of kind of helping us Q3vHJkN_WDu-00321-00079195-00079406 so at the time as they're moving Q3vHJkN_WDu-00322-00079407-00079679 outwards that led to men's small wars Q3vHJkN_WDu-00323-00079680-00079925 between shoppers army that was very a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00324-00079926-00080234 toy King Shaka off the train disorders Q3vHJkN_WDu-00325-00080235-00080390 by having them run barefoot across Q3vHJkN_WDu-00326-00080391-00080690 Foley's as we would learn to run miles Q3vHJkN_WDu-00327-00080691-00081380 and miles off and at this point we can Q3vHJkN_WDu-00328-00081381-00081593 see all the boricua textile show a lot Q3vHJkN_WDu-00329-00081594-00081760 of people many familiar return the bored Q3vHJkN_WDu-00330-00081761-00082031 borgias Aubrey cons for farmer it's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00331-00082032-00082163 actually considered someone to auditory Q3vHJkN_WDu-00332-00082164-00082351 holidays but these were the early for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00333-00082352-00082490 Republic's that were established through Q3vHJkN_WDu-00334-00082491-00082688 this peaceful migration of military so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00335-00082689-00082937 they all came out of kicked out here or Q3vHJkN_WDu-00336-00082938-00083060 small towns that were established around Q3vHJkN_WDu-00337-00083061-00083294 Cape Town alignments and as they came Q3vHJkN_WDu-00338-00083295-00083476 out with some all the various nations Q3vHJkN_WDu-00339-00083477-00083701 that were steppers so even though there Q3vHJkN_WDu-00340-00083702-00083857 would be some relief for trekkers that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00341-00083858-00084001 would established capital established Q3vHJkN_WDu-00342-00084002-00084175 political authority you would still have Q3vHJkN_WDu-00343-00084176-00084451 the populations or so far out there so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00344-00084452-00084700 within the orange free state for example Q3vHJkN_WDu-00345-00084701-00084919 I'm not sure if this will be capital Q3vHJkN_WDu-00346-00084920-00085025 that the modern day one is doing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00347-00085026-00085319 pointing and despite having some small Q3vHJkN_WDu-00348-00085320-00085535 concentrations you would still have Q3vHJkN_WDu-00349-00085536-00085754 families dispersed all across this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00350-00085755-00085916 language that I Q3vHJkN_WDu-00351-00085917-00086216 all the space to yourself so that ledge Q3vHJkN_WDu-00352-00086217-00086400 so much communication across Q3vHJkN_WDu-00353-00086401-00086638 pathetically across South Africa so you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00354-00086639-00086966 seem to tell central and brickell ad was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00355-00086967-00087119 actually very prominent in the sense it Q3vHJkN_WDu-00356-00087120-00087451 was the only color or a public i believe Q3vHJkN_WDu-00357-00087452-00087668 it was taken over by the New Republic's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00358-00087669-00087842 very early on us that there isn't a very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00359-00087843-00088121 long history of a color Republic but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00360-00088122-00088348 that did that consists of an appointment Q3vHJkN_WDu-00361-00088349-00088756 you see the south african republic and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00362-00088757-00088949 all these different areas that were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00363-00088950-00089150 established so at the time South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-00364-00089151-00089362 is really a collision of his individual Q3vHJkN_WDu-00365-00089363-00089798 aspiring so the battle of blood river Q3vHJkN_WDu-00366-00089799-00090221 was one of the most prominent wars that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00367-00090222-00090404 defined the clash between both whites Q3vHJkN_WDu-00368-00090405-00090815 and King Shaka started at the time they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00369-00090816-00090956 were both clashes between the British Q3vHJkN_WDu-00370-00090957-00091235 and the Alpha Connors between the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00371-00091236-00091442 British and zoo Kingdom the avocados in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00372-00091443-00091622 Zulu kingdom this was specifically Q3vHJkN_WDu-00373-00091623-00091799 between the officer thomas in King Shaka Q3vHJkN_WDu-00374-00091800-00091949 and it's called the Battle of blood Q3vHJkN_WDu-00375-00091950-00092186 river because the story goes in the oven Q3vHJkN_WDu-00376-00092187-00092392 common slum so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00377-00092393-00092755 the river ran red with blood when I was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00378-00092756-00093100 in 1838 Andres victorious and doing god Q3vHJkN_WDu-00379-00093101-00093355 it was King Shaka son and that really Q3vHJkN_WDu-00380-00093356-00093556 were meant to the idea of the South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00381-00093557-00093790 African version of our FXST through the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00382-00093791-00093951 day of profile the day of eval was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00383-00093952-00094228 December 16 today in South Africa to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00384-00094229-00094423 celebrate the victory in the battle of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00385-00094424-00094648 what river today it's called I can care Q3vHJkN_WDu-00386-00094649-00094966 to today to kind of gloss over that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00387-00094967-00095463 entire white domination history oh I Q3vHJkN_WDu-00388-00095464-00095641 just said like Thanksgiving yeah a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00389-00095642-00096187 little bit smaller yeah um so that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00390-00096188-00096379 still exists today in Pretoria South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00391-00096380-00096544 Africa that's a monument for the day of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00392-00096545-00096981 about so it's really tricky as to how Q3vHJkN_WDu-00393-00096982-00097186 white South Africans nowadays Q3vHJkN_WDu-00394-00097187-00097413 specifically people were up economies Q3vHJkN_WDu-00395-00097414-00097681 derived a proposed look at monuments Q3vHJkN_WDu-00396-00097682-00097807 like these because they see this is very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00397-00097808-00097957 integral to their history in South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00398-00097958-00098188 Africa a moment of triumph in their Q3vHJkN_WDu-00399-00098189-00098380 development and expansion delicate a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00400-00098381-00098632 country while majority population sees Q3vHJkN_WDu-00401-00098633-00098905 it as something representing their Q3vHJkN_WDu-00402-00098906-00099306 supplication that's a good soldier today Q3vHJkN_WDu-00403-00099307-00099517 the day of the valley at something if Q3vHJkN_WDu-00404-00099518-00099691 you remember anything about Easter Q3vHJkN_WDu-00405-00099692-00100072 migration that really cemented their Q3vHJkN_WDu-00406-00100073-00100257 mentality people in South Africa to this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00407-00100258-00100435 day a city i live in pietermaritzburg Q3vHJkN_WDu-00408-00100436-00100666 they actually transplanted me build a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00409-00100667-00100794 church in the middle of the town that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00410-00100795-00100969 was a church of the day of evaluated Q3vHJkN_WDu-00411-00100970-00101116 took their why we sat down and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00412-00101117-00101335 dedicating this church to the day Q3vHJkN_WDu-00413-00101336-00101821 without so today i love on the corner Q3vHJkN_WDu-00414-00101822-00102523 store but just like with the Cape Colony Q3vHJkN_WDu-00415-00102524-00102802 eastwood migration what kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00416-00102803-00102960 self-governance up Q3vHJkN_WDu-00417-00102961-00103150 Trevor's could only go on for so long Q3vHJkN_WDu-00418-00103151-00103399 when the British found more reason to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00419-00103400-00103546 have an interest in South Africa and so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00420-00103547-00103723 with all the spending east winds at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00421-00103724-00103944 Cape Town and that led to the vector Q3vHJkN_WDu-00422-00103945-00104244 Natural Resources diamonds gold even the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00423-00104245-00104401 word in suits you put your hands where Q3vHJkN_WDu-00424-00104402-00104701 is Eagle which is cyclical so people saw Q3vHJkN_WDu-00425-00104702-00104886 that as the place where you can make Q3vHJkN_WDu-00426-00104888-00105058 your fortress town that's going to be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00427-00105058-00105220 built out of the fight for natural Q3vHJkN_WDu-00428-00105221-00105475 resources you today people johannesburg Q3vHJkN_WDu-00429-00105476-00105640 asians are beautiful because actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-00430-00105641-00105943 build us that just is mixed in with this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00431-00105944-00106141 event itself so Johannesburg's roads and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00432-00106142-00106393 highways have gold Lester were just kind Q3vHJkN_WDu-00433-00106394-00107061 of I love it move aside this led to the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00434-00107063-00107257 cursed of the angle of world wars in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00435-00107258-00107590 which pours will use a lot of Google Q3vHJkN_WDu-00436-00107591-00107938 authorities that outpace them which also Q3vHJkN_WDu-00437-00107939-00108070 sounds a little bit like the United Q3vHJkN_WDu-00438-00108071-00108352 States the street however this did not Q3vHJkN_WDu-00439-00108353-00108555 necessarily Q3vHJkN_WDu-00440-00108556-00108816 Second World War regeneration we do in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00441-00108817-00108998 that to the fort wrecker is giving up Q3vHJkN_WDu-00442-00108999-00109293 seating in charge of a British because Q3vHJkN_WDu-00443-00109294-00109482 of the concentration hands people say Q3vHJkN_WDu-00444-00109483-00109683 that modern-day concentration camps who Q3vHJkN_WDu-00445-00109683-00109976 really have cemented in their design Q3vHJkN_WDu-00446-00109977-00110208 during the second angle of World War so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00447-00110208-00110364 what essentially happened was the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00448-00110365-00110520 British who went through various towns Q3vHJkN_WDu-00449-00110521-00110739 are positive alpha connors took up the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00450-00110740-00110925 women and children and then start with Q3vHJkN_WDu-00451-00110926-00111108 them and this was something that was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00452-00111108-00111303 really well publicised conferring at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00453-00111304-00111642 time the press in London really made a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00454-00111643-00111908 big deal out of this Victoria decided Q3vHJkN_WDu-00455-00111909-00112119 the time Cena as just how can we be such Q3vHJkN_WDu-00456-00112120-00112266 savages how can you English be doing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00457-00112267-00112620 this down in South Africa and you could Q3vHJkN_WDu-00458-00112621-00112773 also argue that was done to fellow white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00459-00112774-00113147 people which helped in general sympathy Q3vHJkN_WDu-00460-00113148-00113435 but those who've been motivations for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00461-00113436-00113633 the British public turning upon the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00462-00113634-00113904 rejection in South Africa at the time so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00463-00113905-00114267 that led to at the end the union of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00464-00114268-00114611 south africa that was developed because Q3vHJkN_WDu-00465-00114613-00114948 the sentiment was so overwhelming Q3vHJkN_WDu-00466-00114949-00115125 negative towards british action the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00467-00115126-00115281 bridge decided even know that the for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00468-00115282-00115494 trekkers Q3vHJkN_WDu-00469-00115495-00115726 they would have the Union which would be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00470-00115727-00115888 a co-opting of white collar in south Q3vHJkN_WDu-00471-00115889-00116140 africa between avocado society in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00472-00116141-00116365 English society and interesting Lee Q3vHJkN_WDu-00473-00116366-00116554 enough has actually led to increase Q3vHJkN_WDu-00474-00116555-00116793 political power choreographer colleagues Q3vHJkN_WDu-00475-00116794-00117181 because it was system in which one man Q3vHJkN_WDu-00476-00117182-00117708 one vote for me oil of course and for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00477-00117709-00117874 the first time South Africa I should Q3vHJkN_WDu-00478-00117875-00118078 invite Whiteley's we talk about the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00479-00118079-00118201 definition of whiteness the United Q3vHJkN_WDu-00480-00118202-00118315 States how this come about through Q3vHJkN_WDu-00481-00118316-00118642 various Supreme Court cases is regarding Q3vHJkN_WDu-00482-00118643-00118801 like the generic example ha grief i felt Q3vHJkN_WDu-00483-00118802-00119104 like someone is in south africa from a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00484-00119105-00119308 white mentality during that time is only Q3vHJkN_WDu-00485-00119308-00119508 two bases that battery if you would Q3vHJkN_WDu-00486-00119509-00119760 occupy our ordinary English to them Q3vHJkN_WDu-00487-00119761-00120013 they're separating the two completely Q3vHJkN_WDu-00488-00120014-00120382 separate types of people but this union Q3vHJkN_WDu-00489-00120383-00120603 that was joined it was a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00490-00120604-00120833 economic community and one that got Q3vHJkN_WDu-00491-00120834-00121020 people together under the new white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00492-00121021-00121221 racial identity so before you can Q3vHJkN_WDu-00493-00121222-00121404 understand how hardly developed it came Q3vHJkN_WDu-00494-00121405-00121515 about you have to understand this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00495-00121516-00121716 formative moment in defining whiteness Q3vHJkN_WDu-00496-00121717-00122190 in South Africa so at that time with Q3vHJkN_WDu-00497-00122191-00122481 increased of regard little power this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00498-00122482-00122682 led to bodies that were voted in my Q3vHJkN_WDu-00499-00122683-00123006 favor the early that exists at the time Q3vHJkN_WDu-00500-00123007-00123348 and had a lot of awkward boners example Q3vHJkN_WDu-00501-00123349-00123576 a young with one of the first the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00502-00123577-00123801 first prime minister in the Union he was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00503-00123802-00124023 ethnically identified an Afrikaner but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00504-00124024-00124215 he was very much alive with British Q3vHJkN_WDu-00505-00124216-00124521 trade interests and a lot of economies Q3vHJkN_WDu-00506-00124522-00124695 came to see this as in their best Q3vHJkN_WDu-00507-00124696-00124961 interest because at the time with the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00508-00124963-00125139 concentration camps and slash-and-burn Q3vHJkN_WDu-00509-00125140-00125394 policies that really decimated the often Q3vHJkN_WDu-00510-00125395-00125595 chronic lifestyle get the member that a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00511-00125596-00125853 woman telling the wall going hi Q3vHJkN_WDu-00512-00125854-00126528 and after the second thing before work Q3vHJkN_WDu-00513-00126529-00126804 there's nuffin South Africa work just to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00514-00126805-00127118 recognize all types of people involved Q3vHJkN_WDu-00515-00127119-00127395 afrikaner is their lifestyle ago they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00516-00127396-00127518 didn't have their land they didn't have Q3vHJkN_WDu-00517-00127519-00127692 their families here's believe that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00518-00127693-00127859 one-fourth of the Afrikaner population Q3vHJkN_WDu-00519-00127860-00128148 was gone after that work so with the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00520-00128149-00128382 ongoing development based on natural Q3vHJkN_WDu-00521-00128383-00128655 sources of Johannesburg of cities like Q3vHJkN_WDu-00522-00128656-00128820 Durban near the coast which was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00523-00128821-00129096 revolving around sugar industry a lot of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00524-00129097-00129236 Africana saw their only choice for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00525-00129238-00129444 workers to move into the city between Q3vHJkN_WDu-00526-00129445-00129591 actually kind of parallel this almost Q3vHJkN_WDu-00527-00129592-00130010 two after the civil war that northern Q3vHJkN_WDu-00528-00130011-00130200 migration of african-americans from the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00529-00130201-00130358 South developed industry to cities Q3vHJkN_WDu-00530-00130359-00130530 coming from always largely rural Q3vHJkN_WDu-00531-00130531-00130905 lifestyle there's almost a repair these Q3vHJkN_WDu-00532-00130906-00131100 people really did that much so in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00533-00131101-00131250 entering the cities they want to just Q3vHJkN_WDu-00534-00131251-00131418 find what find anything patterns but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00535-00131419-00131607 this is the first time that major South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00536-00131608-00131763 African cities we've seen an influx of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00537-00131764-00132012 the optical population superdeafy what Q3vHJkN_WDu-00538-00132013-00132120 they solve your own mind their own Q3vHJkN_WDu-00539-00132121-00132345 country to be entering into a place that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00540-00132346-00132503 was dominated by English khmers rouges Q3vHJkN_WDu-00541-00132504-00132762 black labor Indian labor come they were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00542-00132763-00132957 it was complete psychological shock Q3vHJkN_WDu-00543-00132958-00133170 collars we just remind them once again Q3vHJkN_WDu-00544-00133171-00133385 that their country was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00545-00133386-00133625 that they have cost the nation they're Q3vHJkN_WDu-00546-00133626-00134144 doing and at the time it was actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-00547-00134145-00134416 really tough for some families just want Q3vHJkN_WDu-00548-00134417-00134618 to live next door to people of color I Q3vHJkN_WDu-00549-00134619-00134783 know the apartheid museum in South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00550-00134784-00134891 Africa they were talking about a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00551-00134892-00135079 specific case in which there was an Q3vHJkN_WDu-00552-00135080-00135308 Afrikaner family that we working in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00553-00135309-00135482 Johannesburg working for fruit seller Q3vHJkN_WDu-00554-00135483-00135770 who was a Muslim colored man and the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00555-00135771-00135950 wife refused to work because under no Q3vHJkN_WDu-00556-00135951-00136121 circumstances has she ever thought that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00557-00136122-00136436 she would have to conclude my song it Q3vHJkN_WDu-00558-00136437-00136568 was just a ridiculous notion of which Q3vHJkN_WDu-00559-00136569-00136775 the fact that she would ever have to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00560-00136776-00137000 look at people of color deal without any Q3vHJkN_WDu-00561-00137001-00137312 interaction specifically because the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00562-00137313-00137465 rural lifestyle of the upper corners the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00563-00137466-00137681 poor trekkers at the time a lot of them Q3vHJkN_WDu-00564-00137682-00138079 did in fact provide on black paper but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00565-00138080-00138233 in many instances we saw that there was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00566-00138234-00138390 a lot more self-reliance at the time Q3vHJkN_WDu-00567-00138391-00138731 many of them were exclusively for truck Q3vHJkN_WDu-00568-00138732-00138884 was exclusively white so in some of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00569-00138885-00139045 these community really didn't ever Q3vHJkN_WDu-00570-00139046-00139279 backed with any except for wartime Q3vHJkN_WDu-00571-00139280-00139533 interact with any black South Africans Q3vHJkN_WDu-00572-00139534-00139843 and I clue that picture Mahatma Gandhi Q3vHJkN_WDu-00573-00139844-00140071 here just like a quickly touch on the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00574-00140072-00140257 British segregation that existed as well Q3vHJkN_WDu-00575-00140258-00140494 indicate colony the British did still Q3vHJkN_WDu-00576-00140495-00140827 segregate the colors from white people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00577-00140828-00141313 just really Dutch government did but the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00578-00141314-00141457 British were necessarily much better Q3vHJkN_WDu-00579-00141458-00141673 than from the segregation in the towel Q3vHJkN_WDu-00580-00141674-00141985 province which is the largest which was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00581-00141986-00142093 at the time the largest in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00582-00142094-00142339 population outside of India so many Q3vHJkN_WDu-00583-00142340-00142522 ethnic Indians were indentured labourers Q3vHJkN_WDu-00584-00142523-00142936 that came in from sexual Q3vHJkN_WDu-00585-00142937-00143147 Mahatma Gandhi actually lived in South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00586-00143148-00143537 Africa for 22 years promoting the legal Q3vHJkN_WDu-00587-00143538-00143773 interest of Indian South Africans and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00588-00143774-00143990 listen yellow dhupia Maritzburg has a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00589-00143991-00144200 statue to honor him outside the train Q3vHJkN_WDu-00590-00144201-00144434 station because he was actually kicked Q3vHJkN_WDu-00591-00144435-00144848 out of the white section at the time but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00592-00144849-00144965 it's interesting to look back at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00593-00144966-00145160 actual case that Gandhi was fighting Q3vHJkN_WDu-00594-00145161-00145427 because people kind of happy Q3vHJkN_WDu-00595-00145428-00145918 romanticized mostly done he was actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-00596-00145919-00146194 wrote into one of his dissertations that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00597-00146195-00146495 Indian South Africans should not have to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00598-00146496-00146738 be with the level of rioting in the same Q3vHJkN_WDu-00599-00146739-00147272 area as blacks so it wasn't just skating Q3vHJkN_WDu-00600-00147273-00147389 against the proposed to rise with a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00601-00147390-00147515 white spot but so they didn't have to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00602-00147516-00147758 buy the collects so this is a pretty Q3vHJkN_WDu-00603-00147759-00148010 contentious aspect and look up of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00604-00148011-00148421 Gandhi's background but nonetheless he's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00605-00148422-00148556 still on the computer guy ritchie of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00606-00148557-00148724 course as most thinking games obviously Q3vHJkN_WDu-00607-00148725-00149356 people in India see Indians Q3vHJkN_WDu-00608-00149357-00149774 so moving forward to 1948 the National Q3vHJkN_WDu-00609-00149775-00150091 Party was elected and they were an Q3vHJkN_WDu-00610-00150092-00150374 extremely right wing coop recon a party Q3vHJkN_WDu-00611-00150375-00150623 that with history in flux off the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00612-00150624-00150770 Connors into the cities they wanted to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00613-00150771-00150896 do something that would uplift the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00614-00150897-00151151 people that would push them forward and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00615-00151152-00151373 this is where a party romantic place Q3vHJkN_WDu-00616-00151374-00151718 apart Jada's afrikaans for hardness the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00617-00151719-00151943 state of being separated and a lot of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00618-00151944-00152072 people think of a party that's just this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00619-00152073-00152258 one monomay paul's of the kingdom is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00620-00152259-00152456 separated blacks and whites but it was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00621-00152457-00152645 much more complicated than that not only Q3vHJkN_WDu-00622-00152646-00152882 was it not just separating like swipes Q3vHJkN_WDu-00623-00152883-00153260 that aliens and colors and creating a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00624-00153261-00153449 system that uncommon level didn't want Q3vHJkN_WDu-00625-00153450-00153802 people traditionally black or white and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00626-00153803-00153998 black so in some cases for example like Q3vHJkN_WDu-00627-00153999-00154244 we can look at that's all about sugar Q3vHJkN_WDu-00628-00154245-00154475 black color divisions and then of course Q3vHJkN_WDu-00629-00154476-00154613 they're separate bathrooms for whites so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00630-00154614-00154781 in some examples of public Q3vHJkN_WDu-00631-00154782-00154931 infrastructure that did separate based Q3vHJkN_WDu-00632-00154932-00155140 on white and non-white let in some cases Q3vHJkN_WDu-00633-00155141-00155384 it became so specific that a white black Q3vHJkN_WDu-00634-00155385-00155570 in color so that's where a lot of Pekin Q3vHJkN_WDu-00635-00155571-00155632 system Q3vHJkN_WDu-00636-00155633-00155893 system with a party and it was really a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00637-00155894-00156165 series of policies course 1914 everyone Q3vHJkN_WDu-00638-00156166-00156333 acted on top of the existing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00639-00156334-00156724 segregationist structure so it was so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00640-00156725-00156888 much that all these policies came out of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00641-00156889-00157069 once but gradually you get the policies Q3vHJkN_WDu-00642-00157070-00157420 that reaffirmed the banana interracial Q3vHJkN_WDu-00643-00157421-00157863 marriage the past also all non-white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00644-00157864-00158149 South Africa passed quite on them that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00645-00158150-00158320 would state their name their family Q3vHJkN_WDu-00646-00158321-00158512 their racial identity and that date Q3vHJkN_WDu-00647-00158513-00158833 integral so for example my host family Q3vHJkN_WDu-00648-00158834-00159070 that can South Africa bye Wibbly indian Q3vHJkN_WDu-00649-00159071-00159276 township might have figured a family he Q3vHJkN_WDu-00650-00159277-00159421 actually had a little past welcome back Q3vHJkN_WDu-00651-00159422-00159603 of the day that show that his name was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00652-00159604-00160104 Marcus panaji he was insensitive because Q3vHJkN_WDu-00653-00160105-00160377 a channel it can be in one in Durban Q3vHJkN_WDu-00654-00160378-00160641 raised in kidderminster Ruby and with Q3vHJkN_WDu-00655-00160642-00160854 that car he could only go into downtown Q3vHJkN_WDu-00656-00160855-00161127 and certainly was dirty and only the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00657-00161128-00161287 surgeries the president is working on Q3vHJkN_WDu-00658-00161288-00161425 gorgeous and businesses that repayment Q3vHJkN_WDu-00659-00161426-00161971 cater to equity so after certainty night Q3vHJkN_WDu-00660-00161972-00162329 Libya curfew imposed he had to go home Q3vHJkN_WDu-00661-00162330-00162664 so I just have that existence where Q3vHJkN_WDu-00662-00162665-00162853 there's certain times and go back to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00663-00162854-00163090 that really helped reinforce the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00664-00163091-00163249 whiteness that was established in this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00665-00163250-00163573 new South Africa because if you have all Q3vHJkN_WDu-00666-00163574-00163753 the services all the public services Q3vHJkN_WDu-00667-00163754-00164011 private businesses that cater to a white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00668-00164012-00164218 society and you only rely on people of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00669-00164219-00164443 color filmmaker then your national Q3vHJkN_WDu-00670-00164444-00164656 identity how I would as a white South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00671-00164657-00164890 African feel about my country the image Q3vHJkN_WDu-00672-00164891-00165040 that comes to mind is one that was very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00673-00165041-00165301 consistent with whiteness it's kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00674-00165302-00165643 European Southern Africa culture I'm no Q3vHJkN_WDu-00675-00165644-00165847 longer what people have to take the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00676-00165848-00165994 cultural backgrounds or interactions Q3vHJkN_WDu-00677-00165995-00166204 with Zuma's old Indians to incorporate Q3vHJkN_WDu-00678-00166205-00166486 that to the national identity and this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00679-00166487-00166774 was pretty reaffirmed by the development Q3vHJkN_WDu-00680-00166775-00167098 of adventure status so the white South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00681-00167099-00167245 African government the time the National Q3vHJkN_WDu-00682-00167246-00167500 Party wants to immediately reinforce Q3vHJkN_WDu-00683-00167501-00167725 that black South African specifically Q3vHJkN_WDu-00684-00167726-00168025 we're not citizens of South Africa if Q3vHJkN_WDu-00685-00168026-00168130 we're going to create this white South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00686-00168131-00168274 Africa we're going to have an all-white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00687-00168275-00168592 state one in which South Africans being Q3vHJkN_WDu-00688-00168593-00168958 black that's no such thing so they would Q3vHJkN_WDu-00689-00168959-00169081 create these various Q3vHJkN_WDu-00690-00169082-00169372 openswan has disguised as include Q3vHJkN_WDu-00691-00169373-00169829 communities and so forth all these parts Q3vHJkN_WDu-00692-00169830-00170060 of south africa that where there's any Q3vHJkN_WDu-00693-00170061-00170241 kind of a former tribal lands on Q3vHJkN_WDu-00694-00170242-00170537 different tracks and even if you were to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00695-00170538-00171011 example if I was as into my home and my Q3vHJkN_WDu-00696-00171012-00171164 banter 10 will be positive which is a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00697-00171165-00171350 severe impact like you see here that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00698-00171351-00171557 not even connected they're really Q3vHJkN_WDu-00699-00171558-00171766 haphazardly drawn here's a city of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00700-00171767-00171911 Durban which is the largest see in that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00701-00171912-00172220 area of so many zoos relay who's injured Q3vHJkN_WDu-00702-00172221-00172403 but they would live in townships outside Q3vHJkN_WDu-00703-00172404-00172661 the city so we would have the white Q3vHJkN_WDu-00704-00172662-00172862 neighborhoods white suburbs downtown and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00705-00172863-00173027 then on the outskirts of every South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00706-00173028-00173195 African city for the development of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00707-00173196-00173384 townships so there are areas that were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00708-00173385-00173588 designed specifically to the temporal Q3vHJkN_WDu-00709-00173589-00173759 they were not meant to be settled they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00710-00173760-00173876 are not meant to be places that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00711-00173877-00174164 generation after generation there are Q3vHJkN_WDu-00712-00174165-00174371 places where people would work in some Q3vHJkN_WDu-00713-00174372-00174607 cases you have your own children Q3vHJkN_WDu-00714-00174608-00174840 technically but by no means is this your Q3vHJkN_WDu-00715-00174841-00175077 home so I mean live in durban I may live Q3vHJkN_WDu-00716-00175078-00175263 in a township going to challenge every Q3vHJkN_WDu-00717-00175264-00175759 day as an electric work or something but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00718-00175760-00175921 my passcard would say that I am a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00719-00175922-00176103 citizen of positive right now the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00720-00176104-00176328 citizen of South Africa so if there were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00721-00176329-00176512 circumstances on the rows where the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00722-00176513-00176674 government wanted to raise a Township to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00723-00176675-00176814 develop on yourself for white people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00724-00176815-00176962 they could say well you have to go home Q3vHJkN_WDu-00725-00176963-00177112 because we were being deported under Q3vHJkN_WDu-00726-00177113-00177264 South Africa and now we're actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-00727-00177265-00177436 having people will need to ported out of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00728-00177437-00177643 the city to this tribal bear because Q3vHJkN_WDu-00729-00177644-00177804 you're not self-evident that was going Q3vHJkN_WDu-00730-00177805-00178093 reasonable my ethnic identity means i Q3vHJkN_WDu-00731-00178094-00178450 have to be just like everything so that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00732-00178451-00178691 was the really connected thing that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00733-00178692-00179098 nationality something so all this kind Q3vHJkN_WDu-00734-00179099-00179299 of pale color that's some african that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00735-00179300-00179608 why today i can write from Cape Town to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00736-00179609-00179850 maintain in Johannesburg Pretoria and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00737-00179851-00179979 all the way in between there they also Q3vHJkN_WDu-00738-00179980-00180204 included all the most prime agricultural Q3vHJkN_WDu-00739-00180205-00180583 land um casal that believe that has a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00740-00180584-00180829 pretty large industry that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00741-00180830-00181127 plantation but often times people will Q3vHJkN_WDu-00742-00181128-00181304 just kind of go back to the idea to go Q3vHJkN_WDu-00743-00181305-00181482 in they would make their money in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00744-00181483-00181785 city we kind of impact outwards many of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00745-00181786-00181910 which are still my control today Q3vHJkN_WDu-00746-00181911-00182318 agriculture and stuff is still Q3vHJkN_WDu-00747-00182319-00182876 nonetheless is nationalities so this is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00748-00182877-00183236 just a picture more vodka trip down Q3vHJkN_WDu-00749-00183237-00183450 validation fine too many white people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00750-00183451-00183762 there by the defcon johannesburg we'd Q3vHJkN_WDu-00751-00183763-00183948 like to look at this so at the time all Q3vHJkN_WDu-00752-00183949-00184071 these buildings you see here all Q3vHJkN_WDu-00753-00184072-00184236 developed built during the apartheid era Q3vHJkN_WDu-00754-00184237-00184440 so just imagine every single one of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00755-00184441-00184629 these buildings the only residents Q3vHJkN_WDu-00756-00184630-00184863 remarkable only white people could live Q3vHJkN_WDu-00757-00184864-00185070 in every building here only white people Q3vHJkN_WDu-00758-00185071-00185300 could live like other buildings Q3vHJkN_WDu-00759-00185301-00185496 providing services for the first fuel Q3vHJkN_WDu-00760-00185497-00185907 economy that somehow purchase so during Q3vHJkN_WDu-00761-00185908-00186018 the day black people working in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00762-00186019-00186366 streets through menial jobs and then if Q3vHJkN_WDu-00763-00186367-00186867 you and it becomes will be waiting but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00764-00186868-00187149 as with everything you can only go so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00765-00187150-00187324 long Q3vHJkN_WDu-00766-00187325-00187585 so the township populations continue to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00767-00187586-00187861 soar in South Africa as they really Q3vHJkN_WDu-00768-00187862-00188035 outnumber the populations of the city Q3vHJkN_WDu-00769-00188036-00188394 chorus suburbs Black Consciousness Q3vHJkN_WDu-00770-00188395-00188656 really came to the forefront in south Q3vHJkN_WDu-00771-00188657-00188839 africa i could go backwards and talk Q3vHJkN_WDu-00772-00188840-00188941 about the african national congress Q3vHJkN_WDu-00773-00188942-00189079 which was developed in the early Q3vHJkN_WDu-00774-00189080-00189265 nineteen hundreds they're currently to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00775-00189266-00189454 growing a political party and they were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00776-00189455-00189616 the largest activist group during the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00777-00189617-00189844 apartheid era so black consciousness to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00778-00189845-00190120 just start in when I 296 but I think in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00779-00190121-00190261 this time I need to be placed in trouble Q3vHJkN_WDu-00780-00190262-00190591 too with soweto uprising so Soweto is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00781-00190592-00190756 the largest township in south africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-00782-00190757-00191002 population estimates range from 3.5 Q3vHJkN_WDu-00783-00191003-00191392 million to 4.5 million nowadays it's Q3vHJkN_WDu-00784-00191393-00191635 part of the city of johannesburg but at Q3vHJkN_WDu-00785-00191636-00191842 the time so where was a separate sitting Q3vHJkN_WDu-00786-00191843-00192019 outside your hands where I just happen Q3vHJkN_WDu-00787-00192020-00192495 to be bigger it contained all the wall Q3vHJkN_WDu-00788-00192496-00192748 so what toll was for southwestern concha Q3vHJkN_WDu-00789-00192749-00193128 and june sixteenth saw the upgrades were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00790-00193129-00193435 students specifically due to a new Q3vHJkN_WDu-00791-00193436-00193720 educational policy so at the time i used Q3vHJkN_WDu-00792-00193721-00193963 to live in soweto in time to clean Q3vHJkN_WDu-00793-00193964-00194178 johannesburg black children would be Q3vHJkN_WDu-00794-00194179-00194383 educated in english that wasn't the case Q3vHJkN_WDu-00795-00194384-00194548 across all of South Africa's sometimes Q3vHJkN_WDu-00796-00194549-00194727 every not recon3d other than English Q3vHJkN_WDu-00797-00194728-00194940 medium or when I came to education for Q3vHJkN_WDu-00798-00194941-00195103 black children Q3vHJkN_WDu-00799-00195104-00195562 and because of the lack of care or train Q3vHJkN_WDu-00800-00195563-00195748 or even just skilled teachers to apply Q3vHJkN_WDu-00801-00195749-00195993 for these students majority population Q3vHJkN_WDu-00802-00195994-00196267 most students already avail liquid Q3vHJkN_WDu-00803-00196268-00196477 school if you're living in the society Q3vHJkN_WDu-00804-00196478-00196774 in which you are by every metric Q3vHJkN_WDu-00805-00196775-00196960 second-class citizen elected senior Q3vHJkN_WDu-00806-00196961-00197242 citizen you're living under police Q3vHJkN_WDu-00807-00197243-00197488 brutality you're living with restriction Q3vHJkN_WDu-00808-00197489-00197869 of movement for housing conditions not Q3vHJkN_WDu-00809-00197870-00198046 going to do both your environment is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00810-00198047-00198214 overwhelmingly warranty which you are Q3vHJkN_WDu-00811-00198215-00198463 not motivated to perform well on your Q3vHJkN_WDu-00812-00198464-00198904 tests or whatever topically in 1976 Q3vHJkN_WDu-00813-00198905-00199057 remember this is still the National Q3vHJkN_WDu-00814-00199058-00199183 Party government so we all feel his Q3vHJkN_WDu-00815-00199184-00199444 government they wanted to implement a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00816-00199445-00199741 policy where they in one day switch the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00817-00199742-00199972 English medium to not be on with you so Q3vHJkN_WDu-00818-00199973-00200107 most of these kids that weren't even Q3vHJkN_WDu-00819-00200108-00200290 fluent in Afrikaans would have to start Q3vHJkN_WDu-00820-00200291-00200608 learning everything in so it's imagining Q3vHJkN_WDu-00821-00200609-00200806 like our classes today we learn Q3vHJkN_WDu-00822-00200807-00201022 Hungarian English if we all have to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00823-00201023-00201202 start moving in French tomorrow with no Q3vHJkN_WDu-00824-00201203-00201355 expectation for learning curve for that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00825-00201356-00201571 that's what's happening this case they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00826-00201572-00201877 were switching languages and they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00827-00201878-00202099 weren't good so this is what about Q3vHJkN_WDu-00828-00202100-00202228 brightening was june sixteenth and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00829-00202229-00202438 students came out and were protesting Q3vHJkN_WDu-00830-00202439-00202532 against Q3vHJkN_WDu-00831-00202533-00202715 not just the factors which it becomes Q3vHJkN_WDu-00832-00202716-00202931 because you'll see a lot of photos from Q3vHJkN_WDu-00833-00202932-00203105 rising levels a lie down and I'll Q3vHJkN_WDu-00834-00203106-00203312 becomes and a lot of people into that is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00835-00203313-00203504 saying they wanted to abolish off your Q3vHJkN_WDu-00836-00203505-00203648 constant subject or something that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00837-00203649-00203834 existed as part of their lives what is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00838-00203835-00204020 more so rebelling against all those Q3vHJkN_WDu-00839-00204021-00204179 pressures which forces that were pushing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00840-00204180-00204341 them down from having a proper education Q3vHJkN_WDu-00841-00204342-00204608 from having any opportunity because even Q3vHJkN_WDu-00842-00204609-00204848 if they did excel in school the glass Q3vHJkN_WDu-00843-00204848-00205037 ceiling is a very good people would Q3vHJkN_WDu-00844-00205038-00205223 still living with Township you would Q3vHJkN_WDu-00845-00205223-00205553 still be captaining a miter the best Q3vHJkN_WDu-00846-00205554-00205721 opportunity was going off to a bone Q3vHJkN_WDu-00847-00205721-00205865 miner diamond by risking your own life Q3vHJkN_WDu-00848-00205866-00206108 one separate from your family there was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00849-00206109-00206321 no future South Africans or for most Q3vHJkN_WDu-00850-00206321-00206507 South Africans of color under no Q3vHJkN_WDu-00851-00206508-00206657 circumstances could you see yourself at Q3vHJkN_WDu-00852-00206658-00206966 having from a material standard a very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00853-00206967-00207217 successful life and so that's Hector Q3vHJkN_WDu-00854-00207219-00207398 tradition believed to be the first child Q3vHJkN_WDu-00855-00207398-00207638 shopping that presence which is a very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00856-00207639-00207809 famous photo and there's still a hectare Q3vHJkN_WDu-00857-00207810-00208144 penis in the world today because this Q3vHJkN_WDu-00858-00208146-00208262 was something that was really Q3vHJkN_WDu-00859-00208263-00208442 broadcasted across the world South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00860-00208442-00208594 Africa was already country suffering Q3vHJkN_WDu-00861-00208596-00208823 from divestment many countries were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00862-00208823-00208961 refusing to trade with your party Q3vHJkN_WDu-00863-00208962-00209267 government but when this image was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00864-00209267-00209441 broadcast across the world after Peter Q3vHJkN_WDu-00865-00209442-00209675 said it was kind of a poster picture Q3vHJkN_WDu-00866-00209676-00209828 like this is a party Q3vHJkN_WDu-00867-00209829-00210355 place that shoots so that doesn't matter Q3vHJkN_WDu-00868-00210356-00210608 at the time through other African Q3vHJkN_WDu-00869-00210609-00210755 National Congress figures such as Steve Q3vHJkN_WDu-00870-00210756-00211069 Biko he became very iconic after he was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00871-00211071-00211321 murdered by the taste in vitoria in 1977 Q3vHJkN_WDu-00872-00211323-00211562 or just one year after device if anyone Q3vHJkN_WDu-00873-00211563-00211696 really watch disney channel movies when Q3vHJkN_WDu-00874-00211698-00211871 they were young it might have seen the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00875-00211871-00212173 color of friendship some people that was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00876-00212175-00212411 based off the story of a South African Q3vHJkN_WDu-00877-00212412-00212591 change student if you remember the scene Q3vHJkN_WDu-00878-00212592-00212756 where their protest outside the South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00879-00212757-00213140 Africa and the seniors receive it was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00880-00213141-00213317 funny that movie was about a South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00881-00213317-00213467 African exchange rule in the United Q3vHJkN_WDu-00882-00213467-00213632 States very sheltered her father was a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00883-00213633-00213973 policeman she had no idea of who see Q3vHJkN_WDu-00884-00213975-00214133 people really was except for our Q3vHJkN_WDu-00885-00214134-00214352 children and you can actually see him Q3vHJkN_WDu-00886-00214353-00214498 all of that white South African furious Q3vHJkN_WDu-00887-00214500-00214642 that was portrayed really well in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00888-00214644-00214934 system for example who made heaven and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00889-00214935-00215186 supply I just put that down pellagra Q3vHJkN_WDu-00890-00215187-00215609 bevels white South African existence was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00891-00215610-00215821 one that was so sheltered to the UH Q3vHJkN_WDu-00892-00215823-00216008 prizes at the time to everything going Q3vHJkN_WDu-00893-00216009-00216215 around them in the same country in a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00894-00216216-00216511 neighboring city basically the same city Q3vHJkN_WDu-00895-00216512-00216710 so it just stopped for a moment and Q3vHJkN_WDu-00896-00216711-00216953 think about all this strike from all Q3vHJkN_WDu-00897-00216954-00217115 this protests all this violence was Q3vHJkN_WDu-00898-00217116-00217412 occurring within miles of a very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00899-00217413-00217606 peaceful white assistance in a very Q3vHJkN_WDu-00900-00217607-00217873 possible existence as we'd say you can Q3vHJkN_WDu-00901-00217875-00218117 look at commercials from 1970s 1980s Q3vHJkN_WDu-00902-00218119-00218333 Africa and they had same kind of like Q3vHJkN_WDu-00903-00218334-00218606 happy job to American commercials like Q3vHJkN_WDu-00904-00218607-00218792 there's a commercial for Chevrolet from Q3vHJkN_WDu-00905-00218794-00218996 the 70s said chevrolet is all about Q3vHJkN_WDu-00906-00218998-00219421 South Africa rugby will need sunny skies Q3vHJkN_WDu-00907-00219423-00219630 nothing about violence in segregation Q3vHJkN_WDu-00908-00219631-00219992 and disease but that's not South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-00909-00219992-00220256 at a time the South African government Q3vHJkN_WDu-00910-00220257-00220590 was getting very very rude of their Q3vHJkN_WDu-00911-00220591-00220815 transfer mutation I what I can Q3vHJkN_WDu-00912-00220816-00221048 potentially do trigger bones that they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00913-00221050-00221381 had taken out so this point south after Q3vHJkN_WDu-00914-00221382-00221577 in a very desperate state even if they Q3vHJkN_WDu-00915-00221578-00221877 didn't portray that to the world so in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00916-00221878-00221996 your food weapons program is actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-00917-00221998-00222185 develop nineteen eighties you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00918-00222186-00222407 since of Israelis they had those weapons Q3vHJkN_WDu-00919-00222408-00222605 planet directly never stays like Angola Q3vHJkN_WDu-00920-00222606-00223042 Mozambique those were former Portuguese Q3vHJkN_WDu-00921-00223042-00223451 70s who actually saw a lot of whites Q3vHJkN_WDu-00922-00223452-00223610 Portuguese people leaving on their Q3vHJkN_WDu-00923-00223611-00223736 doubts in private jets for South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-00924-00223737-00223981 because they wanted to go to the last 17 Q3vHJkN_WDu-00925-00223982-00224225 if anyone's familiar with nando's if Q3vHJkN_WDu-00926-00224226-00224350 they've been to the UK Australia Q3vHJkN_WDu-00927-00224351-00224600 negatives like a cookie diesel company Q3vHJkN_WDu-00928-00224601-00224767 they're actually from South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-00929-00224769-00224954 founded by one of the Portuguese Q3vHJkN_WDu-00930-00224955-00225094 immigrants who came to join hands were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00931-00225096-00225467 so that's just but so that was very rare Q3vHJkN_WDu-00932-00225467-00225650 delivered because they were so eager to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00933-00225651-00226163 take shelter the anson figures for a lot Q3vHJkN_WDu-00934-00226164-00226502 of training that occur automatically Q3vHJkN_WDu-00935-00226503-00227060 removing cities I think one thing that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00936-00227061-00227273 had it touched on that before going to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00937-00227273-00227498 this whole mention if you have to member Q3vHJkN_WDu-00938-00227498-00227669 something very differently about a party Q3vHJkN_WDu-00939-00227669-00227921 that apartheid was not just segregation Q3vHJkN_WDu-00940-00227921-00228205 but it was white from a direction a Q3vHJkN_WDu-00941-00228206-00228440 party was white primitive actions Q3vHJkN_WDu-00942-00228441-00228641 Pacific economies so during this full Q3vHJkN_WDu-00943-00228642-00228784 time that I'm discussing Q3vHJkN_WDu-00944-00228785-00229051 coordinate through the 1980s development Q3vHJkN_WDu-00945-00229052-00229204 of South Africa industry and public Q3vHJkN_WDu-00946-00229205-00229441 corporations will all done the name of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00947-00229442-00229600 boosting white people through some of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00948-00229601-00229780 the Congress so we already have during Q3vHJkN_WDu-00949-00229781-00230008 school time many English companies that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00950-00230009-00230142 were going to to mining in Q3vHJkN_WDu-00951-00230144-00230455 telecommunications banging specifically Q3vHJkN_WDu-00952-00230456-00230740 all things that are very English you Q3vHJkN_WDu-00953-00230741-00231031 expect of people with that kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00954-00231032-00231208 business acumen as weary way I think of Q3vHJkN_WDu-00955-00231209-00231355 leaving afraid Q3vHJkN_WDu-00956-00231356-00231838 britains and you saw that but many Q3vHJkN_WDu-00957-00231839-00231988 public corporations were established to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00958-00231989-00232189 employ the optic cottage over this time Q3vHJkN_WDu-00959-00232190-00232486 so when we look to the 1980 1970s Q3vHJkN_WDu-00960-00232487-00232786 avocados are no longer this impoverished Q3vHJkN_WDu-00961-00232787-00232960 group that are trying to struggle to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00962-00232961-00233164 make a living in the city there's south Q3vHJkN_WDu-00963-00233165-00233319 African Airways the south african Q3vHJkN_WDu-00964-00233321-00233611 national rail corporation esta which is Q3vHJkN_WDu-00965-00233612-00233796 the national power company public Q3vHJkN_WDu-00966-00233798-00233950 schools the police force all the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00967-00233951-00234208 infrastructure everything all public Q3vHJkN_WDu-00968-00234209-00234373 infrastructure in South Africa was done Q3vHJkN_WDu-00969-00234373-00234580 with the priority of employing africana Q3vHJkN_WDu-00970-00234581-00234814 specifically so over the next few Q3vHJkN_WDu-00971-00234815-00234988 decades after for you to wear your mouth Q3vHJkN_WDu-00972-00234989-00235192 alpha Connors are almost apparently Q3vHJkN_WDu-00973-00235192-00235438 fricking English they enjoy the same Q3vHJkN_WDu-00974-00235439-00235741 wealthy lifestyle in fact they were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00975-00235742-00235930 comfortable either their gods no group Q3vHJkN_WDu-00976-00235931-00236134 of people that has a history of being Q3vHJkN_WDu-00977-00236135-00236329 subjugated the first out of requirements Q3vHJkN_WDu-00978-00236330-00236575 and now being people that basically get Q3vHJkN_WDu-00979-00236576-00236767 a handout from the government public Q3vHJkN_WDu-00980-00236767-00236977 honors were various imaginative used to Q3vHJkN_WDu-00981-00236978-00237187 the generation of getting angles her job Q3vHJkN_WDu-00982-00237188-00237340 was handed out their homes kinda doubt Q3vHJkN_WDu-00983-00237341-00237583 many home subsidies existed Q3vHJkN_WDu-00984-00237584-00237739 people could just like the United State Q3vHJkN_WDu-00985-00237740-00237969 can barely afford due to loan that were Q3vHJkN_WDu-00986-00237971-00238105 doing that primarily white people in the Q3vHJkN_WDu-00987-00238106-00238273 fifties stay clean happened in South Q3vHJkN_WDu-00988-00238273-00238426 Africa in the 15 physics because there Q3vHJkN_WDu-00989-00238427-00238612 are countless temples that were designed Q3vHJkN_WDu-00990-00238613-00238852 in mind having for white people having Q3vHJkN_WDu-00991-00238853-00239089 their own having your job so we're Q3vHJkN_WDu-00992-00239090-00239269 becoming too now that white people are Q3vHJkN_WDu-00993-00239269-00239425 solid they have their lifestyle set up Q3vHJkN_WDu-00994-00239426-00239998 for them what poverty is very small but Q3vHJkN_WDu-00995-00239998-00240192 then back to where we are now the babies Q3vHJkN_WDu-00996-00240192-00240415 we saw a lot of incursions into Q3vHJkN_WDu-00997-00240416-00240655 neighboring countries innovations that Q3vHJkN_WDu-00998-00240656-00240823 were very violently solid draft of my Q3vHJkN_WDu-00999-00240823-00241063 sockets so a lot of white South African Q3vHJkN_WDu-01000-00241064-00241309 commences day have that same kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01001-00241310-00241561 vietnam war era shell shock to them they Q3vHJkN_WDu-01002-00241562-00241753 talk about going to the townships of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01003-00241754-00241936 control thing they talk about going to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01004-00241937-00242158 angola to botswana and kicking down Q3vHJkN_WDu-01005-00242159-00242442 doors and shooting conform that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01006-00242444-00242635 collective trauma exists among a lot of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01007-00242636-00242773 the middle aged order some white South Q3vHJkN_WDu-01008-00242773-00243136 African men but it's a that's only Q3vHJkN_WDu-01009-00243137-00243385 adding to organizations in South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-01010-00243386-00243592 all people without their people that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01011-00243592-00243790 have experienced countless incidents of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01012-00243791-00243991 police brutality and enforcing the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01013-00243992-00244321 policy so at this point south africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-01014-00244321-00244594 interfacial is a very brutal I've nation Q3vHJkN_WDu-01015-00244594-00244831 one which most people will have very Q3vHJkN_WDu-01016-00244832-00244959 troubling encounter Q3vHJkN_WDu-01017-00244960-00245363 or now he's crying John to home but Q3vHJkN_WDu-01018-00245364-00245565 throughout all this the late eighties Q3vHJkN_WDu-01019-00245566-00245748 the struggle is result of a national Q3vHJkN_WDu-01020-00245748-00246044 party finally decided to go to talk to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01021-00246046-00246255 me in the Nelson Mandela s full time was Q3vHJkN_WDu-01022-00246256-00246480 on Islands basically South African Q3vHJkN_WDu-01023-00246481-00246833 Alcatraz he spent many years in prison Q3vHJkN_WDu-01024-00246834-00247098 along with other over games integers Q3vHJkN_WDu-01025-00247098-00247319 that were more of dimensional aspect of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01026-00247321-00247491 it they wrote a lot during that time Q3vHJkN_WDu-01027-00247492-00247626 Victor basically involved in self Q3vHJkN_WDu-01028-00247627-00247902 development and the other members of the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01029-00247903-00248246 m0 different countries as I mentioned Q3vHJkN_WDu-01030-00248246-00248484 they all were beard Nelson Mandela and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01031-00248485-00248727 he was seen as this great statesman Q3vHJkN_WDu-01032-00248728-00248988 representation of the NC so when we Q3vHJkN_WDu-01033-00248989-00249291 released from prison in 1990 the next Q3vHJkN_WDu-01034-00249292-00249398 four years you saw a lot of talks Q3vHJkN_WDu-01035-00249400-00249748 commercial party and they decided to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01036-00249750-00249998 have a government in which the ANC would Q3vHJkN_WDu-01037-00250000-00250179 gradually take over your have a black Q3vHJkN_WDu-01038-00250180-00250335 government that white people were so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01039-00250336-00250654 scared of and that was a 1994 Q3vHJkN_WDu-01040-00250655-00251038 democratic elected and of course I can't Q3vHJkN_WDu-01041-00251039-00251217 describe all the violence in turmoil of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01042-00251219-00251517 his title the time I had we saw the huge Q3vHJkN_WDu-01043-00251519-00251779 rise in right-wing organizations at that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01044-00251780-00252292 time awwe was led by a very very kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01045-00252292-00252478 stereotypical boring avocado think we're Q3vHJkN_WDu-01046-00252479-00252709 calling very kind of rule in tality he Q3vHJkN_WDu-01047-00252710-00253180 loved his guns and he led a militia at Q3vHJkN_WDu-01048-00253181-00253339 Capitol thousands of people that were Q3vHJkN_WDu-01049-00253340-00253537 protester johannesburg they were Q3vHJkN_WDu-01050-00253538-00253657 committing acts of terrorism they Q3vHJkN_WDu-01051-00253658-00253871 involve me to report in johannesburg Q3vHJkN_WDu-01052-00253873-00254110 they were destroying other public Q3vHJkN_WDu-01053-00254111-00254305 infrastructure lyrics they actually Q3vHJkN_WDu-01054-00254306-00254590 invaded a conference center in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01055-00254591-00254748 Johannesburg where the talks between the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01056-00254750-00255013 two governments they actually hijacked a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01057-00255014-00255169 tank and went down a public street broke Q3vHJkN_WDu-01058-00255169-00255432 open the door to protest the coming Q3vHJkN_WDu-01059-00255433-00255865 government as well but despite that the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01060-00255866-00256153 NC didn't factor in leadership retreat Q3vHJkN_WDu-01061-00256154-00256360 and Reconciliation Commission cannot 90 Q3vHJkN_WDu-01062-00256361-00256663 90 x equal to discuss the transgressions Q3vHJkN_WDu-01063-00256664-00256933 of the white government to have a chance Q3vHJkN_WDu-01064-00256934-00257075 to open Q3vHJkN_WDu-01065-00257076-00257269 discuss what had happened just have that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01066-00257271-00257486 dialogue of four people criticize the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01067-00257487-00257588 truth and reconciliation commission Q3vHJkN_WDu-01068-00257589-00257813 because there was no component that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01069-00257814-00258113 could prosecute but this was very much Q3vHJkN_WDu-01070-00258114-00258367 back by Desmond Tutu people are familiar Q3vHJkN_WDu-01071-00258367-00258646 former Archbishop big the contractions Q3vHJkN_WDu-01072-00258648-00258932 up in Africa and he was very much on the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01073-00258933-00259192 size of forgiveness so that was a good Q3vHJkN_WDu-01074-00259192-00259448 but are not the same time so the moment Q3vHJkN_WDu-01075-00259448-00259621 ation of the current South African Q3vHJkN_WDu-01076-00259623-00260003 Constitution which was what is the most Q3vHJkN_WDu-01077-00260004-00260279 liberal in design execution is only Q3vHJkN_WDu-01078-00260280-00260473 so-so as everything else about in policy Q3vHJkN_WDu-01079-00260475-00260666 but it has protections against Q3vHJkN_WDu-01080-00260667-00260846 discrimination on race gender sex Q3vHJkN_WDu-01081-00260846-00261019 pregnancy marital status at liquor Q3vHJkN_WDu-01082-00261021-00261233 social origin color sexual orientation Q3vHJkN_WDu-01083-00261234-00261467 age disability religion conscience in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01084-00261467-00261665 the occult religion birth so that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01085-00261666-00261871 pretty comprehensive we look up at the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01086-00261873-00262121 United States Constitution is one that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01087-00262121-00262316 can protect to this day is a living Q3vHJkN_WDu-01088-00262317-00262544 breathing document in 1776 but this was Q3vHJkN_WDu-01089-00262545-00262907 the creation of someone new 1994-1995 is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01090-00262908-00263045 the only one in the world that prohibits Q3vHJkN_WDu-01091-00263046-00263223 discrimination based on sexual Q3vHJkN_WDu-01092-00263224-00263418 okay clients are sold at issue but Q3vHJkN_WDu-01093-00263419-00263646 nonetheless computing this is the best Q3vHJkN_WDu-01094-00263647-00264108 competition your desk and this is where Q3vHJkN_WDu-01095-00264109-00264333 I'm kind of Anna quickly jump into how Q3vHJkN_WDu-01096-00264334-00264666 post-apartheid many of the same policies Q3vHJkN_WDu-01097-00264667-00265038 existent place many of the same programs Q3vHJkN_WDu-01098-00265039-00265266 that we enforced segregation are still Q3vHJkN_WDu-01099-00265267-00265521 happening so post-apartheid least in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01100-00265522-00265746 theory black people all people of color Q3vHJkN_WDu-01101-00265747-00265974 have opportunity to education for jobs Q3vHJkN_WDu-01102-00265975-00266181 we see a huge black middle class in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01103-00266182-00266394 south actor right now on programs that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01104-00266395-00266562 are for black affirmative action Q3vHJkN_WDu-01105-00266563-00266820 regarding government tenders even in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01106-00266821-00267024 education I had a lot of white friends Q3vHJkN_WDu-01107-00267025-00267192 in South Africa that were very angry Q3vHJkN_WDu-01108-00267193-00267363 that they would have to get a ninety Q3vHJkN_WDu-01109-00267364-00267552 percent on their final exams to apply to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01110-00267553-00267822 university wall black student Roman 65 Q3vHJkN_WDu-01111-00267823-00268044 or 70 / seven so we talk about certain Q3vHJkN_WDu-01112-00268045-00268217 action in trouble some the United States Q3vHJkN_WDu-01113-00268218-00268446 South Africa it's a very very clear-cut Q3vHJkN_WDu-01114-00268447-00268749 it's saying straight up black people Q3vHJkN_WDu-01115-00268750-00268875 have been denied employment for Q3vHJkN_WDu-01116-00268876-00269010 generations white people have had Q3vHJkN_WDu-01117-00269011-00269253 opportunities so you need a ninety Q3vHJkN_WDu-01118-00269254-00269388 percent passing mark because we're going Q3vHJkN_WDu-01119-00269389-00269565 to safe spaces and universities for Q3vHJkN_WDu-01120-00269566-00269781 black students specifically even Indians Q3vHJkN_WDu-01121-00269782-00269913 and coloreds are tears so it's something Q3vHJkN_WDu-01122-00269914-00270150 like black students needs to five to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01123-00270151-00270303 seventy percent in some examines codes Q3vHJkN_WDu-01124-00270304-00270539 in the seventy five Indian Q3vHJkN_WDu-01125-00270540-00271166 pointers insperity however if we look at Q3vHJkN_WDu-01126-00271167-00271508 the reality of working that townships Q3vHJkN_WDu-01127-00271509-00271739 other this house earlier they're still Q3vHJkN_WDu-01128-00271740-00271871 there they're bigger than they've ever Q3vHJkN_WDu-01129-00271872-00272078 been before and the South African Q3vHJkN_WDu-01130-00272079-00272261 government trying to push for greater Q3vHJkN_WDu-01131-00272262-00272576 housing for people of color it lead to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01132-00272577-00272738 the development of new neighborhoods and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01133-00272739-00272867 they're very same concepts that were Q3vHJkN_WDu-01134-00272868-00273187 designed by the National Party so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01135-00273188-00273470 expandable safe communities could make Q3vHJkN_WDu-01136-00273471-00273668 sense in theory further where now the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01137-00273669-00273845 current generation that's working notice Q3vHJkN_WDu-01138-00273846-00274127 their home but it's not promoting any Q3vHJkN_WDu-01139-00274128-00274283 kind of racial mixing in South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-01140-00274284-00274523 it's keeping things later stated I just Q3vHJkN_WDu-01141-00274524-00274706 quickly showing multiple many which was Q3vHJkN_WDu-01142-00274707-00274907 a township that I worked in full-time Q3vHJkN_WDu-01143-00274908-00275165 volunteered i should say lots of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01144-00275166-00275291 embodies an organization that i Q3vHJkN_WDu-01145-00275292-00275474 personally work with and I just Q3vHJkN_WDu-01146-00275475-00275615 reference them because they represented Q3vHJkN_WDu-01147-00275616-00275822 a story of a local run and manage Q3vHJkN_WDu-01148-00275823-00276017 organization that works for people Q3vHJkN_WDu-01149-00276018-00276209 infected and affected by the Japanese Q3vHJkN_WDu-01150-00276210-00276455 and I say that specifically because just Q3vHJkN_WDu-01151-00276456-00276761 as disease scurry in this case kind of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01152-00276762-00277125 pushed for the development of Cape Town Q3vHJkN_WDu-01153-00277126-00277356 gordon's segregation that exists today Q3vHJkN_WDu-01154-00277357-00277560 in South Africa is leading to the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01155-00277561-00277689 proliferation of the cities and local Q3vHJkN_WDu-01156-00277690-00277890 many in this case this very isolated Q3vHJkN_WDu-01157-00277891-00278169 community 30 miles north away from the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01158-00278170-00278328 larger city of Petersburg so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01159-00278329-00278529 disconnected from work opportunities we Q3vHJkN_WDu-01160-00278530-00278715 see eighty percent unemployment in forty Q3vHJkN_WDu-01161-00278716-00278993 to fifty percent rate of HIV infection Q3vHJkN_WDu-01162-00278994-00279297 and it's the population about 14,000 she Q3vHJkN_WDu-01163-00279298-00279618 can't say for sure tuberculosis is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01164-00279619-00279882 becoming a big problem so by expanding Q3vHJkN_WDu-01165-00279883-00280071 column is very same areas for only Q3vHJkN_WDu-01166-00280072-00280272 increasing population density in places Q3vHJkN_WDu-01167-00280273-00280560 where is the fact liberating people are Q3vHJkN_WDu-01168-00280561-00280875 still being born in georgia Q3vHJkN_WDu-01169-00280876-00281314 constructed from a very young age so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01170-00281315-00281566 that's a massive issue urban policy in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01171-00281567-00281878 South Africa College divide that have Q3vHJkN_WDu-01172-00281879-00282193 been systematically segregated for Q3vHJkN_WDu-01173-00282194-00282454 generations so it's very few matters to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01174-00282455-00282643 how they integrate because in South Q3vHJkN_WDu-01175-00282644-00282826 Africa you see some racial integration Q3vHJkN_WDu-01176-00282827-00283099 involvement middle class where some Q3vHJkN_WDu-01177-00283100-00283189 whites are moving out of their Q3vHJkN_WDu-01178-00283190-00283354 neighborhoods and then you see blacks in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01179-00283355-00283666 Indian upward moving out the most part Q3vHJkN_WDu-01180-00283667-00283837 South Africa is that segregated as ever Q3vHJkN_WDu-01181-00283838-00284155 and in fact income inequality she's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01182-00284156-00284305 higher than in Webster's of people I Q3vHJkN_WDu-01183-00284306-00284655 yourself out of it so that's something Q3vHJkN_WDu-01184-00284656-00284910 quickly touching on crime a lot of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01185-00284911-00285112 people might have with varying Tory's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01186-00285113-00285274 crime stories in South Africa so the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01187-00285275-00285446 highest incidences are really Q3vHJkN_WDu-01188-00285447-00285699 carjacking and you can completely it Q3vHJkN_WDu-01189-00285700-00285888 should be this that South Africa is a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01190-00285889-00286152 very real life society as I mentioned Q3vHJkN_WDu-01191-00286153-00286310 earlier people have experienced this is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01192-00286311-00286677 in graphical police and that's ledger Q3vHJkN_WDu-01193-00286678-00286830 generations of people I don't understand Q3vHJkN_WDu-01194-00286831-00287009 what he means to work with a police Q3vHJkN_WDu-01195-00287010-00287202 forces and trusts you cannot trust the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01196-00287203-00287421 police in South Africa private security Q3vHJkN_WDu-01197-00287422-00287529 which is that amended up release Q3vHJkN_WDu-01198-00287530-00287817 portable you see private security levels Q3vHJkN_WDu-01199-00287818-00287997 everywhere before you'll see a funny Q3vHJkN_WDu-01200-00287998-00288321 story because if you can afford to have Q3vHJkN_WDu-01201-00288322-00288603 BBQ sub that progressive country or how Q3vHJkN_WDu-01202-00288604-00288959 many dates the walls things that on a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01203-00288960-00289218 micro level reinforce segregation so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01204-00289219-00289344 white neighborhoods before that felt Q3vHJkN_WDu-01205-00289345-00289491 very freedom to just have their open Q3vHJkN_WDu-01206-00289492-00289677 lawn now have gigs and barbed wire Q3vHJkN_WDu-01207-00289678-00289956 electric fences that's the Yuma see all Q3vHJkN_WDu-01208-00289957-00290127 over South Africa a few people I knew Q3vHJkN_WDu-01209-00290128-00290406 that did not have a game room I I could Q3vHJkN_WDu-01210-00290407-00290580 have come I was so used to having a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01211-00290581-00290919 series of gates and locks because crime Q3vHJkN_WDu-01212-00290920-00291249 is so granted you will say that crimes Q3vHJkN_WDu-01213-00291250-00291426 getting better compared to the 90s after Q3vHJkN_WDu-01214-00291427-00291509 the government Q3vHJkN_WDu-01215-00291510-00291725 decision but it's still something that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01216-00291726-00291932 all South Africans have to quickly miss Q3vHJkN_WDu-01217-00291933-00292103 reinforce with a paranoia that not many Q3vHJkN_WDu-01218-00292104-00292298 ways south africa tap do two generations Q3vHJkN_WDu-01219-00292299-00292475 of majority Muslim spirit of languages Q3vHJkN_WDu-01220-00292476-00292679 or black South Africans have you double Q3vHJkN_WDu-01221-00292680-00292949 trauma that imagery for generation upon Q3vHJkN_WDu-01222-00292950-00293285 generation tell and places like a normal Q3vHJkN_WDu-01223-00293286-00293402 menu that I just showed they Q3vHJkN_WDu-01224-00293403-00293595 disproportionately suffer from chronic Q3vHJkN_WDu-01225-00293596-00293897 in places where there isn't much private Q3vHJkN_WDu-01226-00293898-00294263 security to kind of safeguard a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01227-00294264-00294599 you have more instances of rape and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01228-00294600-00294998 burglary but they go on so at this point Q3vHJkN_WDu-01229-00294999-00295235 in South Africa five is something that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01230-00295236-00295529 everyone has to you know talk to in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01231-00295530-00295722 South Africa they either have been raped Q3vHJkN_WDu-01232-00295723-00295869 they know someone has been raped and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01233-00295870-00296172 that's a very stark reality that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01234-00296173-00296483 something that many South Africans have Q3vHJkN_WDu-01235-00296484-00296732 if you look on the whole scale society Q3vHJkN_WDu-01236-00296733-00296921 that so many people have been sexually Q3vHJkN_WDu-01237-00296922-00297168 abused they've suffered armed robbery Q3vHJkN_WDu-01238-00297169-00297530 that is a recorded into white flight as Q3vHJkN_WDu-01239-00297531-00297722 well with so many by typing the South Q3vHJkN_WDu-01240-00297723-00297980 Africa since 1994 twenty percent we're Q3vHJkN_WDu-01241-00297981-00298095 actually seeing new plucks of white Q3vHJkN_WDu-01242-00298096-00298277 South Africa turning back many of them Q3vHJkN_WDu-01243-00298278-00298413 see potential opportunities with Q3vHJkN_WDu-01244-00298414-00298671 Southern African business people will Q3vHJkN_WDu-01245-00298672-00299024 just be nostalgic for home but that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01246-00299025-00299394 still been a big thing to do so kinda Q3vHJkN_WDu-01247-00299395-00299595 can sum up your quality today in South Q3vHJkN_WDu-01248-00299596-00299933 Africa climb environmental issues access Q3vHJkN_WDu-01249-00299934-00300219 technology services all of these differ Q3vHJkN_WDu-01250-00300220-00300471 depending on your class and your base Q3vHJkN_WDu-01251-00300472-00300674 and this is something that sub that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01252-00300675-00301253 wasn't a third with and deal with Q3vHJkN_WDu-01253-00301254-00302477 I in back to our curriculum anarchy I Q3vHJkN_WDu-01254-00302478-00302750 think district nine might be useful for Q3vHJkN_WDu-01255-00302751-00303143 looking at this how do you see the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01256-00303144-00303935 usefulness is that understanding I think Q3vHJkN_WDu-01257-00303936-00304133 district nine especially being something Q3vHJkN_WDu-01258-00304134-00304442 that was written by Simon does a very Q3vHJkN_WDu-01259-00304443-00304887 good auto paralleling the experience Q3vHJkN_WDu-01260-00304888-00305067 I mean in that movie people are familiar Q3vHJkN_WDu-01261-00305068-00305463 has the idea that aliens became trapped Q3vHJkN_WDu-01262-00305464-00305670 on earth and the South African Q3vHJkN_WDu-01263-00305671-00305796 government is dealing with these aliens Q3vHJkN_WDu-01264-00305797-00306039 experience counter to them what really Q3vHJkN_WDu-01265-00306040-00306216 happened to those aliens the prom they Q3vHJkN_WDu-01266-00306217-00306348 call them is what really happens like Q3vHJkN_WDu-01267-00306349-00306516 that because people on a whim would be Q3vHJkN_WDu-01268-00306517-00306666 moved out of their community may be Q3vHJkN_WDu-01269-00306667-00306843 assigned a certain Township they forced Q3vHJkN_WDu-01270-00306844-00306942 him about two different Township Q3vHJkN_WDu-01271-00306943-00307101 monogram thousands of people would be Q3vHJkN_WDu-01272-00307102-00307326 located we can perform any that ensure Q3vHJkN_WDu-01273-00307327-00307548 you that was land that all people that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01274-00307549-00307728 were there talk to the mothers the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01275-00307729-00307926 grandmothers they're like I'm driven and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01276-00307927-00308058 computer bats further they have been Q3vHJkN_WDu-01277-00308059-00308235 said I how to move and they were forced Q3vHJkN_WDu-01278-00308236-00308505 on this piece of land in the hills miles Q3vHJkN_WDu-01279-00308506-00308721 away so what happened there is what we Q3vHJkN_WDu-01280-00308722-00309279 can happen to like something curious if Q3vHJkN_WDu-01281-00309280-00309564 you ever like in your travels so because Q3vHJkN_WDu-01282-00309565-00309780 I'm sure there must of it at some point Q3vHJkN_WDu-01283-00309781-00310074 up for afrikaner population that's a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01284-00310075-00310245 really good question so my question is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01285-00310246-00310482 if those go after Connors identify more Q3vHJkN_WDu-01286-00310483-00310785 with more blacks or with africanus who Q3vHJkN_WDu-01287-00310786-00310943 are in a more Q3vHJkN_WDu-01288-00310944-00311325 they have their own edit a lot of white Q3vHJkN_WDu-01289-00311326-00311508 South African to make pecans a lot of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01290-00311509-00311652 jokes there's a neighborhood and p.m. Q3vHJkN_WDu-01291-00311653-00311841 errands for your authority and we're Q3vHJkN_WDu-01292-00311842-00312036 falling for whites on the basis of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01293-00312037-00312225 employment we just like it or buy it or Q3vHJkN_WDu-01294-00312226-00312408 people were all in tooth lists have a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01295-00312409-00313080 lot of trashing along people pour off Q3vHJkN_WDu-01296-00313081-00313347 the Conners poverty among that group is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01297-00313348-00313509 a little higher nowadays because so many Q3vHJkN_WDu-01298-00313510-00313734 doesn't have just left work government Q3vHJkN_WDu-01299-00313735-00314151 positions they've taken its verra like Q3vHJkN_WDu-01300-00314152-00314388 your science packages their ketchup Q3vHJkN_WDu-01301-00314389-00314619 thank you it taken their pension years Q3vHJkN_WDu-01302-00314620-00314868 ago um and they're living in the same Q3vHJkN_WDu-01303-00314869-00315051 house that happened or if you're not Q3vHJkN_WDu-01304-00315052-00315270 receiving the same state of government Q3vHJkN_WDu-01305-00315271-00315420 services public services to take care of Q3vHJkN_WDu-01306-00315421-00315621 that area so you do see quite a few poor Q3vHJkN_WDu-01307-00315622-00315765 off the Connors that have never Q3vHJkN_WDu-01308-00315766-00315939 recovered from a lifestyle which may be Q3vHJkN_WDu-01309-00315940-00316176 handed out and subsidized services Q3vHJkN_WDu-01310-00316177-00316338 housing for the government they really Q3vHJkN_WDu-01311-00316339-00316497 identifies just being an Afrikaner Q3vHJkN_WDu-01312-00316498-00316704 oftentimes they're more conservative Q3vHJkN_WDu-01313-00316705-00316902 they're angry at seemed like skating for Q3vHJkN_WDu-01314-00316903-00317259 cheering and a lot of them just are Q3vHJkN_WDu-01315-00317260-00317418 angry with the fact that educational Q3vHJkN_WDu-01316-00317419-00317745 policies are trying to get to them so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01317-00317746-00318174 coffee condors do have a tough time but Q3vHJkN_WDu-01318-00318175-00318405 they go to the bottom lucky there was a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01319-00318406-00318570 case we're actually at the pretoria Q3vHJkN_WDu-01320-00318571-00318720 there's an article in the national media Q3vHJkN_WDu-01321-00318721-00318945 about how his wife and the soulful into Q3vHJkN_WDu-01322-00318946-00319110 a black township and they were so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01323-00319111-00319236 surprised that people treated them well Q3vHJkN_WDu-01324-00319237-00319485 right it was so surprised if you're next Q3vHJkN_WDu-01325-00319486-00319587 to us they don't hate us because we're Q3vHJkN_WDu-01326-00319588-00319785 white and even implementing I have white Q3vHJkN_WDu-01327-00319786-00319956 friends come very liberal white friends Q3vHJkN_WDu-01328-00319957-00320148 who called the festivities and they Q3vHJkN_WDu-01329-00320149-00320262 would want to enter the way are you sure Q3vHJkN_WDu-01330-00320263-00320591 this is safe I really cheer okay it's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01331-00320592-00320868 okay I'm like I've never done this Q3vHJkN_WDu-01332-00320869-00321114 before like I've never didn't I can tell Q3vHJkN_WDu-01333-00321115-00321246 you before it and they liked looking Q3vHJkN_WDu-01334-00321247-00321390 around them the only time they going is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01335-00321391-00321696 with your church to help volunteer as we Q3vHJkN_WDu-01337-00324993-00325178 population definitely pales in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01338-00325179-00325392 comparison to what it was before but I Q3vHJkN_WDu-01339-00325393-00325553 think it's a pretty concerted effort to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01340-00325554-00325778 kind of exploring out for you some Q3vHJkN_WDu-01341-00325779-00325938 cultural significance of South Africa Q3vHJkN_WDu-01342-00325939-00326148 even though certain people people that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01343-00326149-00326364 migrated south lewis they have clicks Q3vHJkN_WDu-01344-00326365-00326483 new language today that were adopted Q3vHJkN_WDu-01345-00326484-00326712 your interactions with corazon that's Q3vHJkN_WDu-01346-00326713-00326834 where they don't make wigs from so a lot Q3vHJkN_WDu-01347-00326835-00326997 of points on culture exists in other Q3vHJkN_WDu-01348-00326998-00327257 ways but it's not nearly as big as it Q3vHJkN_WDu-01349-00327258-00327455 was before and you'll see that a lot Q3vHJkN_WDu-01350-00327456-00327626 more than with a memory nowadays a lot Q3vHJkN_WDu-01351-00327627-00327932 of South Africans will go see go to like Q3vHJkN_WDu-01352-00327933-00328078 program Q3vHJkN_WDu-01353-00328079-00328381 culture live in a kind of villages in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01354-00328382-00328567 the midea parts of South Africa deplore Q3vHJkN_WDu-01355-00328568-00329535 the nearby Q3vHJkN_WDu-01356-00329536-00329854 it was a volunteer programs pointed out Q3vHJkN_WDu-01357-00329855-00330145 of the journey I'll crevices by saying I Q3vHJkN_WDu-01358-00330146-00330319 don't specifically person and eyes and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01359-00330320-00330565 they might be definition but a weird Q3vHJkN_WDu-01360-00330566-00330772 series of their actions i came to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01361-00330773-00330916 encounter valuable journey which is Q3vHJkN_WDu-01362-00330917-00331393 through med program basin and I didn't Q3vHJkN_WDu-01363-00331394-00331516 want to join anything I was true white Q3vHJkN_WDu-01364-00331517-00331933 men Q3vHJkN_WDu-01365-00331934-00332126 really I told Thomas straight to their Q3vHJkN_WDu-01366-00332127-00332624 face like this is white men but they're Q3vHJkN_WDu-01367-00332625-00332771 a big organization that helps network Q3vHJkN_WDu-01368-00332772-00333011 people in Pentecostal churches I fibers Q3vHJkN_WDu-01369-00333012-00333566 family communities where they're up Q3vHJkN_WDu-01370-00333567-00333842 their faith their background so far off Q3vHJkN_WDu-01371-00333843-00334124 from an ideology living with them and Q3vHJkN_WDu-01372-00334125-00334349 then networking with very peace order to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01373-00334350-00334499 organizations because the manager a Q3vHJkN_WDu-01374-00334500-00334799 pacifist so did that energy that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01375-00334800-00334994 networks have an Indian host family that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01376-00334995-00335177 they already knew because we had 48 Q3vHJkN_WDu-01377-00335178-00335387 appearance Berg it made connections to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01378-00335388-00335639 mantovani get me a job there I was so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01379-00335640-00335801 privileged to have the opportunity to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01380-00335802-00336395 work for them and bring so much fun in Q3vHJkN_WDu-01381-00336396-00336869 hell over there from summer 2012 to halt Q3vHJkN_WDu-01382-00336870-00337214 on youtube so just a rumor and I will Q3vHJkN_WDu-01383-00337215-00337632 just Q3vHJkN_WDu-01384-00337633-00339843 I Q3vHJkN_WDu-01385-00339844-00340254 actually it was great elusive us know it Q3vHJkN_WDu-01386-00340255-00340560 was the zoo of life fat loss or to the Q3vHJkN_WDu-01387-00340561-00341028 other colors the white nun and 11 saw Q3vHJkN_WDu-01388-00341029-00341277 that as great trying to pick you so they Q3vHJkN_WDu-01389-00341278-00341512 turned the river graduate blood and that Q3vHJkN_WDu-01390-00341513-00342107 was a victory to that they were happy Q3vHJkN_WDu-01391-00342108-00342659 Oh David about the day of the valve so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01392-00342660-00342902 after that victory they saw we had such Q3vHJkN_WDu-01393-00342903-00343034 a successful victory against these Q3vHJkN_WDu-01394-00343035-00343265 people then of course God wants us to Q3vHJkN_WDu-01395-00343266-00343484 have South Africans as a person and so Q3vHJkN_WDu-01396-00343485-00343580 we're going to dedicate a church Q3vHJkN_WDu-01397-00343581-00344030 dedicated stay to our victory it has Q3vHJkN_WDu-01398-00344031-00344351 been a mess okay so do you have a few Q3vHJkN_WDu-01399-00344352-00344501 minutes and people want to talk to you Q3vHJkN_WDu-01400-00344502-00344711 that okay but i'm going to start Q3vHJkN_WDu-01401-00344712-00344873 wrapping it up thank you all for coming Q3vHJkN_WDu-01402-00344874-00345158 we love to have students present so if Q3vHJkN_WDu-01403-00345159-00347030 your topic come talk to me right there Q3vHJkN_WDu-01404-00347031-00347365 something really are Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00000-00000710-00001381 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00001-00001382-00001514 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00002-00001515-00002288 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00004-00005620-00007226 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00005-00007227-00007351 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00006-00007352-00007956 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00007-00007958-00008862 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00008-00008863-00009349 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00009-00009350-00009677 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00010-00009678-00009818 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00012-00014556-00015838 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00013-00015840-00018355 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00014-00018356-00018580 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00015-00018581-00019068 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00016-00019069-00019408 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00017-00019409-00019552 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00019-00025578-00026347 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00020-00026348-00027485 [Music] 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Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00045-00059373-00059765 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00046-00059766-00060119 come and fly away with me Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00047-00060120-00060639 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00048-00060640-00061342 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00049-00061344-00062694 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00050-00062695-00063061 we're coming Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00051-00063062-00063216 what happens Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00052-00063216-00064179 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00053-00064179-00065944 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00054-00065945-00066119 Harmony Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00055-00066120-00067078 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00056-00067079-00067555 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00057-00067556-00067846 Something's Gonna bring that change Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00058-00067847-00069694 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00059-00069695-00070582 Fly Away Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00060-00070583-00073037 again Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00061-00073038-00073835 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00062-00073836-00074203 with me Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00063-00074204-00074365 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00064-00074366-00074971 Something's Gonna bring my change Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00066-00080863-00081148 never be alone Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00067-00081149-00082487 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00068-00082488-00083681 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00069-00083682-00084726 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00070-00084727-00084967 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00071-00084968-00086911 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00072-00086912-00087276 you're gonna break my house Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00074-00090914-00091312 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00075-00091313-00092031 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00076-00092032-00092713 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00077-00092714-00093391 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00078-00093392-00095611 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00079-00095612-00095854 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00080-00095855-00097450 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00081-00097451-00097594 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00082-00097595-00098013 thanks Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00083-00098014-00098468 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00084-00098469-00098527 [Applause] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00085-00098528-00099902 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00086-00099903-00100817 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00087-00100818-00103034 foreign foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00089-00106866-00106963 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00090-00106964-00108119 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00091-00108120-00108896 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00092-00108897-00109960 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00093-00109961-00110396 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00094-00110397-00113290 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00095-00113291-00113547 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00096-00113548-00115216 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00097-00115217-00116549 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00098-00116550-00117946 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00099-00117947-00118675 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00100-00118676-00119469 see your shadows in the trees Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00102-00125564-00126155 thank you Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00103-00126156-00127333 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00104-00127333-00127816 come and fight away with me come and Fly Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00105-00127817-00128047 Away with Me Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00106-00128048-00128489 Fly Away with me I come and fly away Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00107-00128490-00128611 with me Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00108-00128613-00129004 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00109-00129005-00129356 come and fly away with me Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00110-00129357-00129876 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00111-00129877-00131993 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00112-00131994-00132131 like Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00113-00132132-00132295 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00114-00132296-00132803 A Thousand Years Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00115-00132804-00133417 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00116-00133418-00135178 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00117-00135179-00135355 Harmony Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00118-00135356-00136315 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00119-00136316-00136783 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00120-00136784-00137614 Something's Gonna bring that change Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00121-00137615-00139114 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00123-00142275-00142397 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00124-00142398-00143069 away Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00125-00143070-00143599 with me Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00126-00143600-00144207 Something's Gonna bring my change Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00128-00147774-00149658 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00129-00149659-00150545 [Music] Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00130-00150546-00151084 foreign Q4CRvXFrvBQ-00131-00151085-00151482 [Music] Q6xgQjzPzGI-00000-00001488-00002879 foreign Q6xgQjzPzGI-00001-00002880-00005631 foreign Q6xgQjzPzGI-00004-00033647-00033930 foreign Q6xgQjzPzGI-00006-00063112-00063383 come Q74g3P8rSPU-00000-00002007-00002215 this is the third module Q74g3P8rSPU-00001-00002216-00002431 and it is titled Q74g3P8rSPU-00002-00002432-00002815 drama the performative mode Q74g3P8rSPU-00003-00002816-00003215 the first two modules were devoted to Q74g3P8rSPU-00004-00003215-00003551 understanding and generating creativity Q74g3P8rSPU-00005-00003552-00003806 and to the writer's vocation Q74g3P8rSPU-00006-00003807-00004095 and teaching of creative writing in the Q74g3P8rSPU-00007-00004096-00004286 academic setup Q74g3P8rSPU-00008-00004287-00004591 this module advances the discussion of Q74g3P8rSPU-00009-00004592-00004711 writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00010-00004712-00005102 in the performative as well as narrative Q74g3P8rSPU-00011-00005103-00005351 framework Q74g3P8rSPU-00012-00005352-00005583 the lecture is titled Q74g3P8rSPU-00013-00005584-00006047 introduction to drama and playwriting Q74g3P8rSPU-00014-00006048-00006359 it is divided into four parts Q74g3P8rSPU-00015-00006360-00006639 part one deals with the rationale for Q74g3P8rSPU-00016-00006640-00006806 teaching drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00017-00006808-00007119 the second part deals with writers and Q74g3P8rSPU-00018-00007120-00007287 playwriting Q74g3P8rSPU-00019-00007288-00007623 the third one with understanding drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00020-00007623-00007951 and especially its ancient origin Q74g3P8rSPU-00021-00007952-00008159 and the last part deals with the Q74g3P8rSPU-00022-00008159-00008542 multi-layered nature of drama especially Q74g3P8rSPU-00023-00008543-00008951 in print culture Q74g3P8rSPU-00024-00008952-00009087 first of all Q74g3P8rSPU-00025-00009088-00009271 let us examine Q74g3P8rSPU-00026-00009272-00009646 this rationale for teaching drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00027-00009647-00009727 this Q74g3P8rSPU-00028-00009728-00009991 is very very important part of what we Q74g3P8rSPU-00029-00009992-00010151 have added to Q74g3P8rSPU-00030-00010152-00010310 our effort Q74g3P8rSPU-00031-00010311-00010678 because we find that very often Q74g3P8rSPU-00032-00010679-00011023 drama has not been explored sufficiently Q74g3P8rSPU-00033-00011024-00011327 in creative writing courses and also Q74g3P8rSPU-00034-00011328-00011638 various fairly well established manuals Q74g3P8rSPU-00035-00011639-00011846 of creative writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00036-00011847-00012031 to give you an instance Q74g3P8rSPU-00037-00012032-00012103 in Q74g3P8rSPU-00038-00012104-00012335 the art of fiction Q74g3P8rSPU-00039-00012336-00012655 written by the famous writer novelist Q74g3P8rSPU-00040-00012656-00012902 and also a teacher of creative writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00041-00012903-00013055 john gardner Q74g3P8rSPU-00042-00013056-00013375 titled the art of fiction notes on craft Q74g3P8rSPU-00043-00013376-00013566 for young writers Q74g3P8rSPU-00044-00013568-00013686 we find Q74g3P8rSPU-00045-00013687-00014007 that he has used lot of terminology from Q74g3P8rSPU-00046-00014008-00014343 aristotle in order to describe short Q74g3P8rSPU-00047-00014344-00014519 story and its Q74g3P8rSPU-00048-00014519-00014719 plotting devices Q74g3P8rSPU-00049-00014719-00014983 character formation within short story Q74g3P8rSPU-00050-00014984-00015183 novels etc Q74g3P8rSPU-00051-00015184-00015447 and although these assumptions are based Q74g3P8rSPU-00052-00015447-00015791 on sound understanding of aristotle Q74g3P8rSPU-00053-00015791-00016015 but for the learner there is not Q74g3P8rSPU-00054-00016016-00016135 sufficient Q74g3P8rSPU-00055-00016136-00016327 clarity provided Q74g3P8rSPU-00056-00016328-00016591 and i think that clarity Q74g3P8rSPU-00057-00016592-00016663 is Q74g3P8rSPU-00058-00016664-00017022 needs to be pitched into the history and Q74g3P8rSPU-00059-00017023-00017383 origin and the special features of drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00060-00017384-00017622 as an art form because surely Q74g3P8rSPU-00061-00017623-00017911 there is a very very big difference Q74g3P8rSPU-00062-00017912-00018279 between drama as a performative form Q74g3P8rSPU-00063-00018280-00018663 and fiction which is read in the silence Q74g3P8rSPU-00064-00018664-00018847 of one's own Q74g3P8rSPU-00065-00018848-00019103 choice of place Q74g3P8rSPU-00066-00019104-00019350 so in other words i would say Q74g3P8rSPU-00067-00019351-00019471 that Q74g3P8rSPU-00068-00019472-00019567 you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00069-00019568-00019783 when we talk about drama we are not Q74g3P8rSPU-00070-00019784-00019991 suggesting that you need to commit Q74g3P8rSPU-00071-00019992-00020319 yourself to a specific form right from Q74g3P8rSPU-00072-00020320-00020455 the beginning Q74g3P8rSPU-00073-00020456-00020622 but at the same time what we are Q74g3P8rSPU-00074-00020623-00020903 suggesting is a kind of openness Q74g3P8rSPU-00075-00020904-00021167 so that you can examine number of forms Q74g3P8rSPU-00076-00021168-00021335 literary forms Q74g3P8rSPU-00077-00021336-00021607 in order to arrive at your own sense of Q74g3P8rSPU-00078-00021608-00021807 purpose as a writer Q74g3P8rSPU-00079-00021808-00022055 so drama therefore in our opinion needs Q74g3P8rSPU-00080-00022056-00022319 to be placed within creative writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00081-00022320-00022622 courses through its history as a Q74g3P8rSPU-00082-00022623-00022830 performative form Q74g3P8rSPU-00083-00022831-00023119 which in turn may lead to any kind of Q74g3P8rSPU-00084-00023120-00023471 innovative genre crossing to fiction Q74g3P8rSPU-00085-00023472-00023614 that is novel Q74g3P8rSPU-00086-00023615-00023958 poetry cinema television Q74g3P8rSPU-00087-00023959-00024263 internet and we keep that whole range in Q74g3P8rSPU-00088-00024264-00024671 mind and we will also examine some work Q74g3P8rSPU-00089-00024672-00024950 which brings in these connections in an Q74g3P8rSPU-00090-00024951-00025135 interesting new Q74g3P8rSPU-00091-00025136-00025283 innovative Q74g3P8rSPU-00092-00025284-00025631 manner the creative writing class Q74g3P8rSPU-00093-00025632-00025767 therefore Q74g3P8rSPU-00094-00025768-00026206 should start with drama as an art form Q74g3P8rSPU-00095-00026207-00026358 and therefore Q74g3P8rSPU-00096-00026360-00026679 i would say that we would like to really Q74g3P8rSPU-00097-00026680-00026839 place before you Q74g3P8rSPU-00098-00026839-00027231 some of the most fascinating features of Q74g3P8rSPU-00099-00027232-00027607 drama as a performative form Q74g3P8rSPU-00100-00027608-00027983 in module 2 we had examined writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00101-00027983-00028255 related insights provided by three Q74g3P8rSPU-00102-00028256-00028518 different canonized writers Q74g3P8rSPU-00103-00028519-00028718 and each one of them had a very Q74g3P8rSPU-00104-00028719-00028927 different relationship to Q74g3P8rSPU-00105-00028927-00029231 literary different literary forms Q74g3P8rSPU-00106-00029232-00029670 most of them really thrived on their Q74g3P8rSPU-00107-00029672-00029902 you know acceptance by readers as Q74g3P8rSPU-00108-00029904-00030158 writers of fiction but i think the three Q74g3P8rSPU-00109-00030160-00030335 of them need to be placed before you Q74g3P8rSPU-00110-00030336-00030631 again in order to show to you how Q74g3P8rSPU-00111-00030632-00030846 writers need to explore different Q74g3P8rSPU-00112-00030847-00031239 literary forms in order to also hone Q74g3P8rSPU-00113-00031239-00031527 their own perceptions and skills as Q74g3P8rSPU-00114-00031527-00031767 writers however great they may be i Q74g3P8rSPU-00115-00031768-00031974 think each one of us Q74g3P8rSPU-00116-00031975-00032318 needs this kind of honing of one's own Q74g3P8rSPU-00117-00032319-00032662 skills as writers Q74g3P8rSPU-00118-00032663-00032831 and therefore Q74g3P8rSPU-00119-00032832-00032967 i would again Q74g3P8rSPU-00120-00032968-00033279 emphasize this idea by placing helen Q74g3P8rSPU-00121-00033280-00033567 6u's point of view before you because i Q74g3P8rSPU-00122-00033568-00033846 remember reading her Q74g3P8rSPU-00123-00033847-00034167 writing and i was quite struck by what Q74g3P8rSPU-00124-00034168-00034246 she Q74g3P8rSPU-00125-00034247-00034415 said about Q74g3P8rSPU-00126-00034416-00034662 her relationship to drama as opposed to Q74g3P8rSPU-00127-00034663-00034879 her relationship to fiction which was a Q74g3P8rSPU-00128-00034880-00035262 very intense inward looking relationship Q74g3P8rSPU-00129-00035263-00035583 and she felt that by writing plays she Q74g3P8rSPU-00130-00035584-00035759 was able to Q74g3P8rSPU-00131-00035760-00036046 develop a sense of the other Q74g3P8rSPU-00132-00036047-00036174 which her Q74g3P8rSPU-00133-00036175-00036567 solipsistic fiction did not permit Q74g3P8rSPU-00134-00036568-00036846 that was really a very very important Q74g3P8rSPU-00135-00036847-00037127 observation i felt because in drama the Q74g3P8rSPU-00136-00037128-00037311 sense of otherness Q74g3P8rSPU-00137-00037312-00037446 is really Q74g3P8rSPU-00138-00037447-00037830 present in abundance and we will see how Q74g3P8rSPU-00139-00037831-00038143 actually that has happened in drama as a Q74g3P8rSPU-00140-00038144-00038551 participatory form of representation Q74g3P8rSPU-00141-00038552-00038751 but before we do that Q74g3P8rSPU-00142-00038752-00039007 let's look at these three writers in Q74g3P8rSPU-00143-00039008-00039262 order to see what their relationship to Q74g3P8rSPU-00144-00039263-00039487 playwriting was Q74g3P8rSPU-00145-00039488-00039695 these three provide very different Q74g3P8rSPU-00146-00039696-00039911 profiles because of course they are very Q74g3P8rSPU-00147-00039912-00040102 different writers also they belong to Q74g3P8rSPU-00148-00040103-00040311 very very different historical Q74g3P8rSPU-00149-00040312-00040646 periods nations and their own personal Q74g3P8rSPU-00150-00040647-00040983 impulses are also the driving force Q74g3P8rSPU-00151-00040984-00041183 behind their writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00152-00041184-00041487 now kamu wanted to be a playwright Q74g3P8rSPU-00153-00041488-00041735 atwood on the other hand Q74g3P8rSPU-00154-00041736-00041974 abandoned theater related engagement Q74g3P8rSPU-00155-00041975-00042367 after initial forays and tigor wrote Q74g3P8rSPU-00156-00042368-00042671 prose dramas as well as dance dramas but Q74g3P8rSPU-00157-00042672-00042958 thought of himself as a poet philosopher Q74g3P8rSPU-00158-00042959-00043230 so in some ways kamu was the most Q74g3P8rSPU-00159-00043231-00043502 committed and passionate proponent of Q74g3P8rSPU-00160-00043503-00043751 theatre as an art form Q74g3P8rSPU-00161-00043752-00043990 we have already talked about this Q74g3P8rSPU-00162-00043991-00044271 engagement of camus with theater in Q74g3P8rSPU-00163-00044272-00044430 module 2 Q74g3P8rSPU-00164-00044431-00044727 in which he not only you know adapted Q74g3P8rSPU-00165-00044728-00044935 some of the important work that he was Q74g3P8rSPU-00166-00044936-00045127 examining especially Q74g3P8rSPU-00167-00045128-00045271 dostoevsky Q74g3P8rSPU-00168-00045272-00045543 he also acted in some of the plays Q74g3P8rSPU-00169-00045544-00045655 that were Q74g3P8rSPU-00170-00045656-00045935 you know adapted by other people Q74g3P8rSPU-00171-00045936-00046027 and he Q74g3P8rSPU-00172-00046028-00046430 acknowledged the physicality of theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00173-00046431-00046767 by talking about its exceptional you Q74g3P8rSPU-00174-00046768-00047062 know sort of demands on understanding Q74g3P8rSPU-00175-00047063-00047558 between movements voices and bodies Q74g3P8rSPU-00176-00047559-00047751 it is interesting to note Q74g3P8rSPU-00177-00047752-00047958 that he himself Q74g3P8rSPU-00178-00047959-00048415 was aware of his relationship to theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00179-00048416-00048502 as Q74g3P8rSPU-00180-00048503-00048855 a kind of debatable activity especially Q74g3P8rSPU-00181-00048856-00049046 from the point of view of his own Q74g3P8rSPU-00182-00049047-00049415 original place he wrote many plays Q74g3P8rSPU-00183-00049416-00049743 and one of the anthologies is sort of Q74g3P8rSPU-00184-00049744-00050039 was brought out it was titled caligula Q74g3P8rSPU-00185-00050040-00050239 and three other plays Q74g3P8rSPU-00186-00050240-00050639 in which he very very candidly mentions Q74g3P8rSPU-00187-00050640-00050774 a somewhat Q74g3P8rSPU-00188-00050775-00051111 limited perception of how how he wanted Q74g3P8rSPU-00189-00051112-00051279 his theater to be Q74g3P8rSPU-00190-00051279-00051590 which is rather different from his own Q74g3P8rSPU-00191-00051591-00051742 adventures Q74g3P8rSPU-00192-00051744-00052014 as a novelist there he was much more Q74g3P8rSPU-00193-00052015-00052158 experimental Q74g3P8rSPU-00194-00052159-00052430 whereas in terms of theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00195-00052432-00052887 he felt that the greek model of tragedy Q74g3P8rSPU-00196-00052888-00053215 was the most dominant the most powerful Q74g3P8rSPU-00197-00053216-00053591 model that he wanted to emulate because Q74g3P8rSPU-00198-00053591-00053975 it involved a sense of human fate Q74g3P8rSPU-00199-00053976-00054191 in all his simplicity Q74g3P8rSPU-00200-00054191-00054430 and grandeur Q74g3P8rSPU-00201-00054432-00054742 now of course one can go into these Q74g3P8rSPU-00202-00054744-00054982 plays which right now we won't do but Q74g3P8rSPU-00203-00054983-00055254 this is just to point out that despite Q74g3P8rSPU-00204-00055255-00055503 his passionate intensity Q74g3P8rSPU-00205-00055504-00055582 he Q74g3P8rSPU-00206-00055583-00055854 made a distinct difference between his Q74g3P8rSPU-00207-00055855-00056119 relationship to drama as a form Q74g3P8rSPU-00208-00056120-00056366 even the creative models Q74g3P8rSPU-00209-00056367-00056591 he chose are atavistic Q74g3P8rSPU-00210-00056591-00056854 whereas in terms of his fiction in terms Q74g3P8rSPU-00211-00056855-00057191 of his philosophical ideas he was much Q74g3P8rSPU-00212-00057191-00057438 more inventive Q74g3P8rSPU-00213-00057439-00057711 no surprise there then that Q74g3P8rSPU-00214-00057712-00058023 uh plays such as caligula and these Q74g3P8rSPU-00215-00058024-00058311 other three plays they did not really Q74g3P8rSPU-00216-00058312-00058638 make a very deep impact on the audience Q74g3P8rSPU-00217-00058639-00058991 and also caligula all you know although Q74g3P8rSPU-00218-00058991-00059223 it raised questions which bordered on Q74g3P8rSPU-00219-00059224-00059615 existential angst a sense of absurdity Q74g3P8rSPU-00220-00059616-00059879 but camus refused to accept these as Q74g3P8rSPU-00221-00059879-00060119 philosophical plays he said that they Q74g3P8rSPU-00222-00060120-00060406 are plays that dealt with human destiny Q74g3P8rSPU-00223-00060407-00060623 in caligula he was talking about the Q74g3P8rSPU-00224-00060624-00061063 fact that men die and they are unhappy Q74g3P8rSPU-00225-00061064-00061223 so in other words Q74g3P8rSPU-00226-00061224-00061311 this Q74g3P8rSPU-00227-00061312-00061575 relationship with different forms Q74g3P8rSPU-00228-00061576-00061887 doesn't necessarily lead to Q74g3P8rSPU-00229-00061888-00062119 the writer's acceptance Q74g3P8rSPU-00230-00062120-00062350 acceptance by the readers Q74g3P8rSPU-00231-00062351-00062519 for their contribution in that Q74g3P8rSPU-00232-00062520-00062719 particular form in the way the writer Q74g3P8rSPU-00233-00062720-00062959 may want it sometimes there are lots of Q74g3P8rSPU-00234-00062960-00063479 surprises that await the writer also Q74g3P8rSPU-00235-00063479-00063742 atwood on the other hand if you look at Q74g3P8rSPU-00236-00063744-00063982 atwood she right from the beginning you Q74g3P8rSPU-00237-00063983-00064159 know although she was involved in Q74g3P8rSPU-00238-00064160-00064399 reading of plays watching plays Q74g3P8rSPU-00239-00064400-00064719 participating in theater work in canada Q74g3P8rSPU-00240-00064720-00064982 but she had a very tenuous relationship Q74g3P8rSPU-00241-00064983-00065294 with theater and in negotiating with the Q74g3P8rSPU-00242-00065295-00065638 dead she briefly talked about this by Q74g3P8rSPU-00243-00065639-00065847 pointing out how Q74g3P8rSPU-00244-00065848-00066103 the reading that they were expected to Q74g3P8rSPU-00245-00066104-00066350 do was very eurocentric Q74g3P8rSPU-00246-00066351-00066623 and therefore it interfered with her Q74g3P8rSPU-00247-00066624-00067047 search for her own authentic voice so Q74g3P8rSPU-00248-00067048-00067350 partly she felt quite Q74g3P8rSPU-00249-00067351-00067438 you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00250-00067439-00067726 in awe of these great writers Q74g3P8rSPU-00251-00067727-00068038 but at the same time she and and they Q74g3P8rSPU-00252-00068039-00068175 did provide Q74g3P8rSPU-00253-00068176-00068338 a great understanding of the Q74g3P8rSPU-00254-00068339-00068575 possibilities of the form Q74g3P8rSPU-00255-00068576-00068943 ah but at the same time she needed to Q74g3P8rSPU-00256-00068944-00069159 you know sort of transcend that Q74g3P8rSPU-00257-00069160-00069431 influence so let's read what she has to Q74g3P8rSPU-00258-00069432-00069671 say in this regard she says you were Q74g3P8rSPU-00259-00069672-00069863 supposed to be familiar with tennessee Q74g3P8rSPU-00260-00069864-00070087 williams and eugene o'neill Q74g3P8rSPU-00261-00070088-00070255 she's talking about the dramatically Q74g3P8rSPU-00262-00070256-00070582 inclined readers then also kirkegaard Q74g3P8rSPU-00263-00070583-00070943 steppenwolf samuel beckett albert camus Q74g3P8rSPU-00264-00070944-00071111 jeapold saath Q74g3P8rSPU-00265-00071112-00071455 franz kafka enesco bresch Q74g3P8rSPU-00266-00071456-00071550 ball Q74g3P8rSPU-00267-00071551-00071823 and paranthalo and she says these were Q74g3P8rSPU-00268-00071824-00072094 the magic names Q74g3P8rSPU-00269-00072095-00072319 so then she read Q74g3P8rSPU-00270-00072320-00072631 she tried her relationship with theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00271-00072632-00072862 but instead of writing plays she was Q74g3P8rSPU-00272-00072863-00073079 part of the design team for theater and Q74g3P8rSPU-00273-00073080-00073343 then i think i don't notice much that Q74g3P8rSPU-00274-00073344-00073711 she's written or said about theater even Q74g3P8rSPU-00275-00073712-00073991 the third writer and again what we're Q74g3P8rSPU-00276-00073992-00074271 trying to do is to point out how we need Q74g3P8rSPU-00277-00074272-00074550 to be very open-minded about different Q74g3P8rSPU-00278-00074551-00074815 forms of writing because they perform Q74g3P8rSPU-00279-00074816-00075111 different kinds of functions so far as Q74g3P8rSPU-00280-00075112-00075406 the reader or the audience is concerned Q74g3P8rSPU-00281-00075407-00075662 now our own indian Q74g3P8rSPU-00282-00075663-00075935 writer rabindranath tagore Q74g3P8rSPU-00283-00075936-00076223 as you know very well he wrote poetry Q74g3P8rSPU-00284-00076224-00076726 plays novels short stories and essays Q74g3P8rSPU-00285-00076727-00076887 and Q74g3P8rSPU-00286-00076888-00077119 placed his reading of drama and Q74g3P8rSPU-00287-00077120-00077423 literature within the notion of vishwa Q74g3P8rSPU-00288-00077424-00077550 sahitya Q74g3P8rSPU-00289-00077551-00077791 tagore's engagement with comparative Q74g3P8rSPU-00290-00077792-00078023 literature is evident in his reading and Q74g3P8rSPU-00291-00078024-00078343 writing practice the term comparative Q74g3P8rSPU-00292-00078344-00078623 literature refers to the fact that you Q74g3P8rSPU-00293-00078624-00078950 know tego was reading indian writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00294-00078951-00079215 which of course is very diverse Q74g3P8rSPU-00295-00079216-00079447 but he was also reading Q74g3P8rSPU-00296-00079448-00079647 western literature Q74g3P8rSPU-00297-00079648-00079903 or non-indian literature and there is a Q74g3P8rSPU-00298-00079904-00080038 sense of Q74g3P8rSPU-00299-00080039-00080335 comparison between these which is Q74g3P8rSPU-00300-00080336-00080615 evident when you are located in such a Q74g3P8rSPU-00301-00080616-00080871 comparative situation Q74g3P8rSPU-00302-00080872-00081111 so this reading is very interesting in Q74g3P8rSPU-00303-00081112-00081326 terms of drama as well Q74g3P8rSPU-00304-00081327-00081438 because Q74g3P8rSPU-00305-00081439-00081767 his reading of gatti's faust for example Q74g3P8rSPU-00306-00081768-00082031 is one example that is mentioned quite Q74g3P8rSPU-00307-00082032-00082367 categorically in his autobiography and Q74g3P8rSPU-00308-00082368-00082711 he points out how his reading of gate is Q74g3P8rSPU-00309-00082712-00082838 faust Q74g3P8rSPU-00310-00082839-00083206 in fact helped him understand the sense Q74g3P8rSPU-00311-00083207-00083438 of certain universal qualities of Q74g3P8rSPU-00312-00083439-00083694 literature because faust for him was not Q74g3P8rSPU-00313-00083695-00083959 just a western Q74g3P8rSPU-00314-00083960-00084055 you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00315-00084056-00084199 man Q74g3P8rSPU-00316-00084200-00084518 or a western humanistic figure Q74g3P8rSPU-00317-00084519-00084894 but faust for him was a universal figure Q74g3P8rSPU-00318-00084895-00084975 to Q74g3P8rSPU-00319-00084976-00085062 quote Q74g3P8rSPU-00320-00085063-00085343 a recent translation of his speech in Q74g3P8rSPU-00321-00085344-00085582 this regard he said that if we Q74g3P8rSPU-00322-00085583-00085806 understand that in literature the Q74g3P8rSPU-00323-00085807-00086103 universal man that is vishwamanam Q74g3P8rSPU-00324-00086104-00086423 expresses himself then we can perceive Q74g3P8rSPU-00325-00086424-00086759 what is truly worthy of observing in Q74g3P8rSPU-00326-00086760-00086871 literature Q74g3P8rSPU-00327-00086872-00087087 this is a very thought provoking Q74g3P8rSPU-00328-00087088-00087206 statement Q74g3P8rSPU-00329-00087207-00087447 and we would like to actually Q74g3P8rSPU-00330-00087448-00087831 problematize the reading of faust in Q74g3P8rSPU-00331-00087832-00088006 some of the subsequent Q74g3P8rSPU-00332-00088007-00088191 sessions with you Q74g3P8rSPU-00333-00088192-00088479 but in any case in terms of his reading Q74g3P8rSPU-00334-00088480-00088671 of western literature Q74g3P8rSPU-00335-00088672-00088975 tagore was reading faust but so far as Q74g3P8rSPU-00336-00088976-00089103 his own Q74g3P8rSPU-00337-00089104-00089303 writing is concerned Q74g3P8rSPU-00338-00089304-00089462 he was writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00339-00089463-00089918 prose plays as well as uh you know dance Q74g3P8rSPU-00340-00089919-00090038 dramas Q74g3P8rSPU-00341-00090039-00090391 his dance dramas are much talked about Q74g3P8rSPU-00342-00090392-00090631 because they provided him Q74g3P8rSPU-00343-00090632-00090935 a sort of new avenue for highlighting Q74g3P8rSPU-00344-00090936-00091255 social ills for example his play Q74g3P8rSPU-00345-00091256-00091406 chandalika Q74g3P8rSPU-00346-00091407-00091679 which was published in 1933 Q74g3P8rSPU-00347-00091680-00091967 dealt with untouchability and what is Q74g3P8rSPU-00348-00091968-00092287 really fascinating about these plays is Q74g3P8rSPU-00349-00092288-00092567 the fact that they were written because Q74g3P8rSPU-00350-00092568-00092799 of his deep engagement Q74g3P8rSPU-00351-00092800-00092967 with the political discourse the Q74g3P8rSPU-00352-00092968-00093223 political nationalistic discourse in our Q74g3P8rSPU-00353-00093224-00093335 country Q74g3P8rSPU-00354-00093336-00093550 and it was for example this particular Q74g3P8rSPU-00355-00093551-00093799 play was written soon after the Q74g3P8rSPU-00356-00093800-00094159 publication of his essay titled mahatma Q74g3P8rSPU-00357-00094160-00094743 ji and the depressed humanity in 1932. Q74g3P8rSPU-00358-00094744-00095047 so with his great acumen and his deep Q74g3P8rSPU-00359-00095048-00095391 desire to communicate important ideas Q74g3P8rSPU-00360-00095392-00095623 through his writing Q74g3P8rSPU-00361-00095624-00095735 i think Q74g3P8rSPU-00362-00095736-00095855 tagore Q74g3P8rSPU-00363-00095856-00096135 fully used and explored the public Q74g3P8rSPU-00364-00096136-00096262 platform Q74g3P8rSPU-00365-00096263-00096550 that these issue-based plays and their Q74g3P8rSPU-00366-00096551-00096791 performance provided his plays were Q74g3P8rSPU-00367-00096792-00097094 staged by the students of vishwa bharti Q74g3P8rSPU-00368-00097095-00097303 and they also used this opportunity to Q74g3P8rSPU-00369-00097304-00097559 raise funds for vishwa bharti Q74g3P8rSPU-00370-00097560-00097679 but i think Q74g3P8rSPU-00371-00097680-00097950 more or less tegor remained a poet at Q74g3P8rSPU-00372-00097951-00098047 heart Q74g3P8rSPU-00373-00098048-00098335 and his plays unfortunately have not had Q74g3P8rSPU-00374-00098336-00098791 a pan-indian presence unlike his poetry Q74g3P8rSPU-00375-00098792-00099094 so these are the three profiles that we Q74g3P8rSPU-00376-00099095-00099247 wanted you to Q74g3P8rSPU-00377-00099248-00099550 sort of again uh think of Q74g3P8rSPU-00378-00099551-00099750 because you have already Q74g3P8rSPU-00379-00099751-00100038 looked at or studied some of the ideas Q74g3P8rSPU-00380-00100039-00100326 about creative writing that these three Q74g3P8rSPU-00381-00100327-00100606 great figures have provided us with Q74g3P8rSPU-00382-00100607-00100903 and therefore it is important to place Q74g3P8rSPU-00383-00100904-00101159 them on going manner within our own Q74g3P8rSPU-00384-00101160-00101382 understanding of literature and how it Q74g3P8rSPU-00385-00101383-00101631 is shaped how it is written and what are Q74g3P8rSPU-00386-00101632-00101887 the elements that go into decision Q74g3P8rSPU-00387-00101888-00102279 making by creative writers Q74g3P8rSPU-00388-00102280-00102534 now let's turn to drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00389-00102535-00102839 and it's very very special qualities as Q74g3P8rSPU-00390-00102840-00103039 i said these are sometimes not even Q74g3P8rSPU-00391-00103040-00103286 touched upon Q74g3P8rSPU-00392-00103288-00103575 what we need to understand is of course Q74g3P8rSPU-00393-00103576-00103671 the Q74g3P8rSPU-00394-00103672-00104030 ancient origin of drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00395-00104031-00104278 in this regard some of the most Q74g3P8rSPU-00396-00104279-00104510 important work has been done by richard Q74g3P8rSPU-00397-00104511-00104623 shekna Q74g3P8rSPU-00398-00104624-00104902 who in the 70s tried to Q74g3P8rSPU-00399-00104903-00105039 establish Q74g3P8rSPU-00400-00105040-00105295 you know within the framework of the Q74g3P8rSPU-00401-00105296-00105558 new notion of performance theory the Q74g3P8rSPU-00402-00105559-00105886 significance of performative forms like Q74g3P8rSPU-00403-00105888-00105999 drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00404-00106000-00106263 and according to him the phenomena Q74g3P8rSPU-00405-00106264-00106486 called either all Q74g3P8rSPU-00406-00106488-00106671 drama theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00407-00106672-00106807 performance Q74g3P8rSPU-00408-00106808-00107143 occur among all the world's peoples and Q74g3P8rSPU-00409-00107144-00107454 date back as far as historians Q74g3P8rSPU-00410-00107455-00107775 archeologists and anthropologists can go Q74g3P8rSPU-00411-00107776-00107902 now this is Q74g3P8rSPU-00412-00107903-00108039 definitely Q74g3P8rSPU-00413-00108040-00108278 a scientific insight Q74g3P8rSPU-00414-00108279-00108590 and i use that term deliberately because Q74g3P8rSPU-00415-00108591-00109054 shechner has actually evoked number of Q74g3P8rSPU-00416-00109055-00109334 you know examples where historians Q74g3P8rSPU-00417-00109335-00109519 archaeologists and anthropologists are Q74g3P8rSPU-00418-00109520-00109686 in total agreement Q74g3P8rSPU-00419-00109688-00109951 in terms of how far back this Q74g3P8rSPU-00420-00109952-00110158 performative evidence of performative Q74g3P8rSPU-00421-00110159-00110343 activities goes Q74g3P8rSPU-00422-00110344-00110551 back in history Q74g3P8rSPU-00423-00110552-00110758 now apart from Q74g3P8rSPU-00424-00110759-00111127 the scientific veracity of this insight Q74g3P8rSPU-00425-00111128-00111454 what to me seems very exciting Q74g3P8rSPU-00426-00111455-00111631 is the possibility Q74g3P8rSPU-00427-00111632-00111919 of looking at this depth Q74g3P8rSPU-00428-00111920-00112083 and also the Q74g3P8rSPU-00429-00112083-00112439 pervasiveness of this insight in terms Q74g3P8rSPU-00430-00112440-00112663 of almost every Q74g3P8rSPU-00431-00112664-00113095 kind of human formation Q74g3P8rSPU-00432-00113096-00113254 so let me Q74g3P8rSPU-00433-00113255-00113558 go on with two three strands of this Q74g3P8rSPU-00434-00113559-00113902 essay that shakna wrote in the 70s he's Q74g3P8rSPU-00435-00113903-00114278 gone on to write many many studies Q74g3P8rSPU-00436-00114279-00114502 on performance theory it has almost Q74g3P8rSPU-00437-00114503-00114783 become an institutionalized idea but at Q74g3P8rSPU-00438-00114783-00115015 the time he wrote this essay this was a Q74g3P8rSPU-00439-00115016-00115319 very fluid field and i feel this this Q74g3P8rSPU-00440-00115320-00115623 particular essay has a charge which you Q74g3P8rSPU-00441-00115624-00115743 should really Q74g3P8rSPU-00442-00115744-00115975 borrow some energy from Q74g3P8rSPU-00443-00115976-00116223 so let's see what shakna has said in Q74g3P8rSPU-00444-00116224-00116454 this particular essay Q74g3P8rSPU-00445-00116455-00116686 he has pointed out that performative Q74g3P8rSPU-00446-00116688-00117039 activities have been coexistent with the Q74g3P8rSPU-00447-00117040-00117247 human condition Q74g3P8rSPU-00448-00117248-00117510 and i think for you and me it's very Q74g3P8rSPU-00449-00117511-00117783 important to understand that what this Q74g3P8rSPU-00450-00117783-00117966 actually refers to Q74g3P8rSPU-00451-00117967-00118095 is the Q74g3P8rSPU-00452-00118096-00118310 you know existence of performative Q74g3P8rSPU-00453-00118311-00118495 activity Q74g3P8rSPU-00454-00118496-00118863 by way of pre-writing forms of symbolic Q74g3P8rSPU-00455-00118864-00119086 expression now of course it does make Q74g3P8rSPU-00456-00119088-00119527 sense to really imagine that past where Q74g3P8rSPU-00457-00119528-00119878 language or literacy uh had not really Q74g3P8rSPU-00458-00119879-00120183 developed and at the same time human Q74g3P8rSPU-00459-00120183-00120447 beings wanted to ex you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00460-00120448-00120654 communicate with each other Q74g3P8rSPU-00461-00120655-00120775 but what is Q74g3P8rSPU-00462-00120776-00121071 noteworthy about this position Q74g3P8rSPU-00463-00121072-00121183 is the Q74g3P8rSPU-00464-00121183-00121343 manner in which Q74g3P8rSPU-00465-00121344-00121590 shakna has also brought in Q74g3P8rSPU-00466-00121591-00121883 the study of huizenga titled Q74g3P8rSPU-00467-00121883-00122190 homoludance in which we zinga has also Q74g3P8rSPU-00468-00122191-00122334 established Q74g3P8rSPU-00469-00122335-00122510 the Q74g3P8rSPU-00470-00122511-00122958 co-existence of playful behavior Q74g3P8rSPU-00471-00122959-00123295 in terms of the human condition and if Q74g3P8rSPU-00472-00123296-00123623 you want i can uh read you you know from Q74g3P8rSPU-00473-00123624-00123886 who is inga in order to point out what Q74g3P8rSPU-00474-00123888-00124158 that consists of in his opinion he Q74g3P8rSPU-00475-00124159-00124454 defined play as a free activity standing Q74g3P8rSPU-00476-00124455-00124790 quite consciously outside ordinary life Q74g3P8rSPU-00477-00124791-00125102 so i think this layering of Q74g3P8rSPU-00478-00125103-00125271 performance Q74g3P8rSPU-00479-00125272-00125614 playful behavior which is separated from Q74g3P8rSPU-00480-00125615-00125823 ordinary life Q74g3P8rSPU-00481-00125824-00126127 and also the repeated nature of this Q74g3P8rSPU-00482-00126128-00126327 performative activity Q74g3P8rSPU-00483-00126328-00126510 right in the Q74g3P8rSPU-00484-00126511-00126814 earliest known stages of human history Q74g3P8rSPU-00485-00126815-00127151 that provides an exciting entry point Q74g3P8rSPU-00486-00127152-00127486 into the understanding of performative Q74g3P8rSPU-00487-00127488-00127734 forms for us today Q74g3P8rSPU-00488-00127735-00127863 and Q74g3P8rSPU-00489-00127864-00128095 what is also very important to Q74g3P8rSPU-00490-00128096-00128334 understand is that right from the Q74g3P8rSPU-00491-00128335-00128495 earlier stages Q74g3P8rSPU-00492-00128496-00128758 these spaces for performance were also Q74g3P8rSPU-00493-00128759-00129054 many times separated from Q74g3P8rSPU-00494-00129055-00129351 you know spaces that were used for daily Q74g3P8rSPU-00495-00129352-00129614 day-to-day activities they were seen as Q74g3P8rSPU-00496-00129615-00129910 either sacred or mysterious or special Q74g3P8rSPU-00497-00129911-00130102 spaces where Q74g3P8rSPU-00498-00130103-00130399 the participants came together and Q74g3P8rSPU-00499-00130400-00130527 performed Q74g3P8rSPU-00500-00130528-00130783 imaginative activities Q74g3P8rSPU-00501-00130783-00131023 in order to either celebrate their Q74g3P8rSPU-00502-00131024-00131431 experience or to invoke the spirits Q74g3P8rSPU-00503-00131432-00131687 that they you know for their Q74g3P8rSPU-00504-00131688-00131943 survival and there are different kinds Q74g3P8rSPU-00505-00131944-00132135 of things that may have happened Q74g3P8rSPU-00506-00132136-00132359 although there is evidence to suggest Q74g3P8rSPU-00507-00132360-00132559 that certain Q74g3P8rSPU-00508-00132560-00132823 acts of hunting were you know were Q74g3P8rSPU-00509-00132824-00133054 repeatedly undertaken in order to show Q74g3P8rSPU-00510-00133055-00133383 the victory against antagonistic forces Q74g3P8rSPU-00511-00133384-00133687 but all in all i think what we Q74g3P8rSPU-00512-00133688-00133847 really need to Q74g3P8rSPU-00513-00133848-00134063 imagine today Q74g3P8rSPU-00514-00134064-00134366 is this sense of the ancient Q74g3P8rSPU-00515-00134367-00134623 nature of this performance and by Q74g3P8rSPU-00516-00134624-00134775 implication Q74g3P8rSPU-00517-00134776-00134914 the Q74g3P8rSPU-00518-00134915-00135207 pervasiveness of performative behavior Q74g3P8rSPU-00519-00135208-00135463 in human beings in every Q74g3P8rSPU-00520-00135464-00135919 kind of social formation even today Q74g3P8rSPU-00521-00135920-00136102 so i think Q74g3P8rSPU-00522-00136103-00136454 what i'd like you to do is to imagine Q74g3P8rSPU-00523-00136455-00136775 the deepest recesses of the past Q74g3P8rSPU-00524-00136776-00136990 and the performative needs of human Q74g3P8rSPU-00525-00136991-00137254 beings if you want you can Q74g3P8rSPU-00526-00137255-00137607 read this essay by shakna from the book Q74g3P8rSPU-00527-00137608-00137871 you need not read the whole book you can Q74g3P8rSPU-00528-00137872-00138159 read this essay where he is also given Q74g3P8rSPU-00529-00138160-00138375 evidence from stone age Q74g3P8rSPU-00530-00138376-00138590 where the footprints of performers in Q74g3P8rSPU-00531-00138591-00138814 secluded caves were found and the Q74g3P8rSPU-00532-00138815-00139175 drawings of hunting and the dangers the Q74g3P8rSPU-00533-00139176-00139590 antagonistic forces that were faced by Q74g3P8rSPU-00534-00139591-00139911 human beings at that point in history Q74g3P8rSPU-00535-00139912-00140111 the enactment of these Q74g3P8rSPU-00536-00140112-00140375 is sort of indicated by way of these Q74g3P8rSPU-00537-00140376-00140614 paintings but there are also footprints Q74g3P8rSPU-00538-00140615-00140919 that show that these were performed Q74g3P8rSPU-00539-00140920-00141078 you can think of Q74g3P8rSPU-00540-00141079-00141414 this the reasons for repeated and Q74g3P8rSPU-00541-00141415-00141678 regulated gatherings for this display Q74g3P8rSPU-00542-00141679-00141999 behavior so you can let your imagination Q74g3P8rSPU-00543-00142000-00142095 you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00544-00142096-00142199 play Q74g3P8rSPU-00545-00142200-00142543 out the past you know within you in Q74g3P8rSPU-00546-00142544-00142854 order to understand how innate and how Q74g3P8rSPU-00547-00142855-00143078 vigorous this form is Q74g3P8rSPU-00548-00143079-00143335 how much it is a part of us Q74g3P8rSPU-00549-00143336-00143607 in terms of this desire to Q74g3P8rSPU-00550-00143608-00143735 also Q74g3P8rSPU-00551-00143736-00144071 celebrate critique and in that sense Q74g3P8rSPU-00552-00144072-00144599 enjoy the experiences of our own life Q74g3P8rSPU-00553-00144600-00144823 so then i think Q74g3P8rSPU-00554-00144824-00145071 some more questions can be added to this Q74g3P8rSPU-00555-00145072-00145335 exercise and i hope if you are in a Q74g3P8rSPU-00556-00145336-00145566 group you would undertake this activity Q74g3P8rSPU-00557-00145567-00145719 with the group Q74g3P8rSPU-00558-00145720-00146014 was this ancient performance a means of Q74g3P8rSPU-00559-00146015-00146183 celebrating the victory over Q74g3P8rSPU-00560-00146184-00146439 antagonistic forces is that the only Q74g3P8rSPU-00561-00146440-00146702 impulse or was performance meant to show Q74g3P8rSPU-00562-00146703-00146999 the threats and survival strategies to Q74g3P8rSPU-00563-00147000-00147263 the younger members of the community Q74g3P8rSPU-00564-00147264-00147535 for their future education and again i'm Q74g3P8rSPU-00565-00147536-00147839 sort of embedding my questions in the Q74g3P8rSPU-00566-00147840-00147999 essay by richard Q74g3P8rSPU-00567-00148000-00148078 where Q74g3P8rSPU-00568-00148079-00148447 he also expresses his disagreement with Q74g3P8rSPU-00569-00148448-00148575 huizenga Q74g3P8rSPU-00570-00148576-00148639 who Q74g3P8rSPU-00571-00148640-00148943 actually theorized his the theory is a Q74g3P8rSPU-00572-00148944-00149190 lot more complicated and sort of Q74g3P8rSPU-00573-00149191-00149447 simplified it for our purpose but Q74g3P8rSPU-00574-00149448-00149790 huizenga sort of actually emphasizes Q74g3P8rSPU-00575-00149791-00150183 play and in its selfness of the play he Q74g3P8rSPU-00576-00150184-00150383 feels that that was an end in itself Q74g3P8rSPU-00577-00150384-00150743 that whole esthetic impulse the Q74g3P8rSPU-00578-00150744-00151087 also liminal impulse or the ludic Q74g3P8rSPU-00579-00151088-00151390 impulse that is an end in itself as Q74g3P8rSPU-00580-00151391-00151526 opposed to that Q74g3P8rSPU-00581-00151527-00151863 shekhner feels that if we add the Q74g3P8rSPU-00582-00151864-00152207 survival value of play to this reckoning Q74g3P8rSPU-00583-00152208-00152551 or this understanding of the this Q74g3P8rSPU-00584-00152552-00152831 you know level of human behavior or this Q74g3P8rSPU-00585-00152832-00153054 aspect of human behavior Q74g3P8rSPU-00586-00153055-00153311 then we get better insight now you can Q74g3P8rSPU-00587-00153312-00153502 explore the essay to see Q74g3P8rSPU-00588-00153503-00153783 how shakna has developed his own point Q74g3P8rSPU-00589-00153784-00153887 of view Q74g3P8rSPU-00590-00153888-00154126 but i think basically Q74g3P8rSPU-00591-00154127-00154383 it is sufficient at this point to talk Q74g3P8rSPU-00592-00154384-00154654 about the ancient origin of this form Q74g3P8rSPU-00593-00154655-00154959 and also the pervasiveness of this form Q74g3P8rSPU-00594-00154960-00155295 in every culture every human formation Q74g3P8rSPU-00595-00155296-00155487 even today Q74g3P8rSPU-00596-00155488-00155790 the next idea that we need to Q74g3P8rSPU-00597-00155791-00156119 talk about before kick starting our Q74g3P8rSPU-00598-00156120-00156343 sessions on drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00599-00156344-00156551 is the understanding of the Q74g3P8rSPU-00600-00156552-00157007 multi-layered nature of drama especially Q74g3P8rSPU-00601-00157008-00157247 within the print culture Q74g3P8rSPU-00602-00157248-00157439 within the print culture there are more Q74g3P8rSPU-00603-00157440-00157671 dimensions that are added now in the Q74g3P8rSPU-00604-00157672-00157966 same essay schechner has provided us Q74g3P8rSPU-00605-00157967-00158263 with a diagram of sorts although that Q74g3P8rSPU-00606-00158264-00158471 diagram goes into Q74g3P8rSPU-00607-00158472-00158775 the early performative behavior links it Q74g3P8rSPU-00608-00158776-00159111 to amagad of 19 Q74g3P8rSPU-00609-00159112-00159414 i think 60s or so Q74g3P8rSPU-00610-00159415-00159519 especially Q74g3P8rSPU-00611-00159520-00159871 western avagard american amargar Q74g3P8rSPU-00612-00159872-00160151 ah but i mean i'm not really going into Q74g3P8rSPU-00613-00160152-00160447 those interconnections i'm only trying Q74g3P8rSPU-00614-00160448-00160695 to understand and help you understand Q74g3P8rSPU-00615-00160696-00160999 that when we talk about drama as an art Q74g3P8rSPU-00616-00161000-00161239 form that we need to explore in order to Q74g3P8rSPU-00617-00161240-00161326 gain Q74g3P8rSPU-00618-00161327-00161526 deeper insights about Q74g3P8rSPU-00619-00161527-00161766 writing process also Q74g3P8rSPU-00620-00161767-00161966 what we need to Q74g3P8rSPU-00621-00161967-00162087 understand Q74g3P8rSPU-00622-00162088-00162407 is the multi-layered nature of drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00623-00162408-00162671 within the print culture so i'm not Q74g3P8rSPU-00624-00162672-00163047 getting into any other insight from that Q74g3P8rSPU-00625-00163048-00163199 essay Q74g3P8rSPU-00626-00163200-00163295 so Q74g3P8rSPU-00627-00163296-00163575 four layers have been identified by Q74g3P8rSPU-00628-00163576-00163743 shakna Q74g3P8rSPU-00629-00163744-00163883 according to him Q74g3P8rSPU-00630-00163884-00164343 drama is the domain of the author Q74g3P8rSPU-00631-00164344-00164487 script Q74g3P8rSPU-00632-00164488-00164695 is the domain of the teacher or Q74g3P8rSPU-00633-00164696-00164975 interpreter so the drama is written by Q74g3P8rSPU-00634-00164976-00165119 the playwright Q74g3P8rSPU-00635-00165120-00165223 and Q74g3P8rSPU-00636-00165224-00165454 it needs to be interpreted for Q74g3P8rSPU-00637-00165455-00165647 performance and therefore you need Q74g3P8rSPU-00638-00165648-00165935 interpreter of the drama usually in Q74g3P8rSPU-00639-00165936-00166190 fiction the reader is the interpreter Q74g3P8rSPU-00640-00166191-00166495 but here you need an interpreter who in Q74g3P8rSPU-00641-00166496-00166807 turn would symbolically and through Q74g3P8rSPU-00642-00166808-00167007 artistic combinations Q74g3P8rSPU-00643-00167008-00167326 fulfill the sense of that script and Q74g3P8rSPU-00644-00167327-00167590 therefore the third layer then Q74g3P8rSPU-00645-00167591-00167814 is an equally vital layer Q74g3P8rSPU-00646-00167815-00167911 in the Q74g3P8rSPU-00647-00167912-00168014 you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00648-00168015-00168271 in terms of this form which is the Q74g3P8rSPU-00649-00168272-00168566 domain of performers so even if you are Q74g3P8rSPU-00650-00168567-00168838 a playwright and you are writing a play Q74g3P8rSPU-00651-00168839-00169063 you would really have to keep these Q74g3P8rSPU-00652-00169064-00169359 layers in mind so theater is the domain Q74g3P8rSPU-00653-00169360-00169502 of performers Q74g3P8rSPU-00654-00169503-00169783 and finally performance is the domain of Q74g3P8rSPU-00655-00169784-00170054 the audience and of course he has Q74g3P8rSPU-00656-00170055-00170254 pointed out very rightly Q74g3P8rSPU-00657-00170255-00170519 that there is a lot of blurring of lines Q74g3P8rSPU-00658-00170520-00170719 between everyday life Q74g3P8rSPU-00659-00170720-00171031 and the space that performance provides Q74g3P8rSPU-00660-00171032-00171407 and that's a highly ill defined area of Q74g3P8rSPU-00661-00171408-00171663 how people come to performances with Q74g3P8rSPU-00662-00171664-00171895 their own baggage and then they see Q74g3P8rSPU-00663-00171896-00172175 plays and then they are transformed Q74g3P8rSPU-00664-00172176-00172366 through that experience Q74g3P8rSPU-00665-00172367-00172535 but basically Q74g3P8rSPU-00666-00172536-00172887 even if you are a person who wants to Q74g3P8rSPU-00667-00172888-00173175 write plays and not necessarily produce Q74g3P8rSPU-00668-00173176-00173254 them Q74g3P8rSPU-00669-00173255-00173631 or you know direct them for theater but Q74g3P8rSPU-00670-00173632-00173887 the fact is that automatically Q74g3P8rSPU-00671-00173888-00174126 the form involves Q74g3P8rSPU-00672-00174127-00174366 a kind of envisioning of the Q74g3P8rSPU-00673-00174367-00174751 performative physicality of whatever you Q74g3P8rSPU-00674-00174752-00175063 have to say so most writers have chosen Q74g3P8rSPU-00675-00175064-00175295 to write plays because they feel Q74g3P8rSPU-00676-00175296-00175678 intensely about this public platform Q74g3P8rSPU-00677-00175679-00176078 that theater provides or drama provides Q74g3P8rSPU-00678-00176079-00176319 so i think this interconnection is what Q74g3P8rSPU-00679-00176320-00176575 i would like you to understand and it's Q74g3P8rSPU-00680-00176576-00176751 really not a very Q74g3P8rSPU-00681-00176752-00177095 simple interconnection and therefore we Q74g3P8rSPU-00682-00177096-00177351 would like to end this session with a Q74g3P8rSPU-00683-00177352-00177687 modern classic which has problematized Q74g3P8rSPU-00684-00177688-00178038 the layers of theatre as an art form Q74g3P8rSPU-00685-00178039-00178247 these layers can be redefined in Q74g3P8rSPU-00686-00178248-00178559 different ways you can also Q74g3P8rSPU-00687-00178560-00178790 sort of show the limitation of one over Q74g3P8rSPU-00688-00178791-00178911 the other Q74g3P8rSPU-00689-00178912-00179231 but i think basically these layers can Q74g3P8rSPU-00690-00179232-00179511 be separated but they also need to be Q74g3P8rSPU-00691-00179512-00179926 looked at very carefully in terms of how Q74g3P8rSPU-00692-00179927-00180190 this needs to be understood by you so Q74g3P8rSPU-00693-00180191-00180438 let's end this session with a modern Q74g3P8rSPU-00694-00180439-00180726 classic which has problematized these Q74g3P8rSPU-00695-00180727-00180999 layers and it is the problematization Q74g3P8rSPU-00696-00181000-00181271 that i would like to emphasize and not Q74g3P8rSPU-00697-00181272-00181702 the imitation of any given model so this Q74g3P8rSPU-00698-00181703-00182119 is what this excerpt is all about this Q74g3P8rSPU-00699-00182120-00182287 is written by Q74g3P8rSPU-00700-00182288-00182654 luigi perandello the title of the play Q74g3P8rSPU-00701-00182655-00183038 is six characters in search of an author Q74g3P8rSPU-00702-00183039-00183375 if you look at the list of performers Q74g3P8rSPU-00703-00183376-00183647 you have actors of the company Q74g3P8rSPU-00704-00183648-00183951 the manager leading lady second Q74g3P8rSPU-00705-00183952-00184287 lady to the mechanist the dog keeper Q74g3P8rSPU-00706-00184288-00184447 scene shifters Q74g3P8rSPU-00707-00184448-00184719 prompter property man a whole lot of Q74g3P8rSPU-00708-00184720-00184966 people who are involved in theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00709-00184967-00185311 this they are represented on stage so Q74g3P8rSPU-00710-00185312-00185575 this is a play within a play Q74g3P8rSPU-00711-00185576-00185863 and in this play this particular theater Q74g3P8rSPU-00712-00185864-00186214 company is rehearsing a play Q74g3P8rSPU-00713-00186215-00186431 which has already been written so it's a Q74g3P8rSPU-00714-00186432-00186590 finished product that they are Q74g3P8rSPU-00715-00186591-00186743 interpreting Q74g3P8rSPU-00716-00186744-00186895 and then Q74g3P8rSPU-00717-00186896-00187102 six characters Q74g3P8rSPU-00718-00187103-00187399 of the comedy in the making Q74g3P8rSPU-00719-00187400-00187559 enter Q74g3P8rSPU-00720-00187560-00187935 the stage so this is also a stage within Q74g3P8rSPU-00721-00187936-00188063 a stage Q74g3P8rSPU-00722-00188064-00188263 and the characters are the father the Q74g3P8rSPU-00723-00188264-00188526 mother the step-daughter the son madame Q74g3P8rSPU-00724-00188527-00188631 pace Q74g3P8rSPU-00725-00188632-00188878 the boy and the child these two do not Q74g3P8rSPU-00726-00188879-00188966 speak Q74g3P8rSPU-00727-00188967-00189343 and they are on stage and let us see Q74g3P8rSPU-00728-00189344-00189623 what happens very briefly Q74g3P8rSPU-00729-00189624-00189935 at this point the doorkeeper has entered Q74g3P8rSPU-00730-00189936-00190254 from the stage door and advances towards Q74g3P8rSPU-00731-00190255-00190438 the manager's table Q74g3P8rSPU-00732-00190439-00190695 taking off his braided cap Q74g3P8rSPU-00733-00190696-00190975 during this maneuver the six characters Q74g3P8rSPU-00734-00190976-00191263 enter and stop by the door at back of Q74g3P8rSPU-00735-00191264-00191366 stage Q74g3P8rSPU-00736-00191367-00191607 so that when the door keeper is about to Q74g3P8rSPU-00737-00191608-00191823 announce they're coming to the manager Q74g3P8rSPU-00738-00191824-00192143 they're already on the stage as i said Q74g3P8rSPU-00739-00192144-00192399 stage within a stage Q74g3P8rSPU-00740-00192400-00192838 a tenuous light surrounds them i love Q74g3P8rSPU-00741-00192839-00193150 this description here a tenuous light Q74g3P8rSPU-00742-00193151-00193311 surrounds them Q74g3P8rSPU-00743-00193312-00193438 the faint Q74g3P8rSPU-00744-00193439-00193535 breath Q74g3P8rSPU-00745-00193536-00193895 of their fantastic reality now you can Q74g3P8rSPU-00746-00193896-00194199 read these lines in your own way but Q74g3P8rSPU-00747-00194200-00194478 they almost suggest as if they have come Q74g3P8rSPU-00748-00194479-00194766 right from the imagination of us Q74g3P8rSPU-00749-00194767-00195150 you know unknown or unnamed uh author Q74g3P8rSPU-00750-00195151-00195375 but they are in search of an author and Q74g3P8rSPU-00751-00195376-00195590 let's see how they describe their own Q74g3P8rSPU-00752-00195591-00195790 dilemma Q74g3P8rSPU-00753-00195791-00196078 the manager is furious of course Q74g3P8rSPU-00754-00196079-00196254 because he's involved in the rehearsal Q74g3P8rSPU-00755-00196255-00196383 process Q74g3P8rSPU-00756-00196384-00196575 i'm rehearsing he says and you know Q74g3P8rSPU-00757-00196576-00196799 perfectly well no one is allowed to come Q74g3P8rSPU-00758-00196800-00196999 in during rehearsals Q74g3P8rSPU-00759-00197000-00197190 turning to the characters Q74g3P8rSPU-00760-00197191-00197335 who are you Q74g3P8rSPU-00761-00197336-00197775 please what you want and the father Q74g3P8rSPU-00762-00197776-00197975 coming forward a little Q74g3P8rSPU-00763-00197976-00198199 followed by the others who seem Q74g3P8rSPU-00764-00198200-00198423 embarrassed he says Q74g3P8rSPU-00765-00198424-00198695 as a matter of fact Q74g3P8rSPU-00766-00198696-00198863 we have come here Q74g3P8rSPU-00767-00198864-00199183 in search of an author Q74g3P8rSPU-00768-00199184-00199399 so now the lecture ends and the Q74g3P8rSPU-00769-00199400-00199575 discussion begins of course you would Q74g3P8rSPU-00770-00199576-00199831 need to read the script Q74g3P8rSPU-00771-00199832-00200014 fully it's one of the one of the Q74g3P8rSPU-00772-00200015-00200319 greatest uh plays of our times Q74g3P8rSPU-00773-00200320-00200719 so do read it carefully but in any case Q74g3P8rSPU-00774-00200720-00200990 the multi-layered nature of drama Q74g3P8rSPU-00775-00200991-00201199 i think persists and we need to Q74g3P8rSPU-00776-00201200-00201423 problematize it Q74g3P8rSPU-00777-00201424-00201599 let's have a look at the works cited Q74g3P8rSPU-00778-00201600-00202111 list Q74g3P8rSPU-00779-00202112-00203678 thank you for this session Q74g3P8rSPU-00780-00203679-00203888 you Q9g93Z6qHX0-00000-00000112-00000377 the first Congress of the Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00001-00000378-00000593 of the Philippines Filipino uh named Q9g93Z6qHX0-00002-00000594-00000839 Congress Oh incoming will tame Filipinos Q9g93Z6qHX0-00003-00000840-00001211 also known as the post-war Congress hen Q9g93Z6qHX0-00004-00001212-00001568 de Liberation Congress refers to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00005-00001569-00001757 meeting of the bicameral legislature Q9g93Z6qHX0-00006-00001757-00001925 composed of the Senate and House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00007-00001926-00002366 Representatives from 1945 to 1946 this Q9g93Z6qHX0-00008-00002367-00002542 Congress convened only after the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00009-00002543-00002717 re-establishment of the Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00010-00002718-00003023 Government in 1945 when President Sergio Q9g93Z6qHX0-00011-00003024-00003220 osmeña called it to five special Q9g93Z6qHX0-00012-00003221-00003545 sessions osman iya had replaced manuel l Q9g93Z6qHX0-00013-00003546-00003754 case on as president after the former Q9g93Z6qHX0-00014-00003755-00003970 died in exile in the United States in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00015-00003971-00004433 1944 significance of the first Q9g93Z6qHX0-00016-00004434-00005002 Commonwealth Congress not much has been Q9g93Z6qHX0-00017-00005003-00005147 written about the first Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00018-00005148-00005366 Congress despite its historical and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00019-00005367-00005647 political significance this owes mainly Q9g93Z6qHX0-00020-00005648-00005816 to the briefness of its existence Q9g93Z6qHX0-00021-00005817-00006056 ie less than a year however the first Q9g93Z6qHX0-00022-00006057-00006272 Commonwealth Congress was significant in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00023-00006273-00006541 at least three key respects Q9g93Z6qHX0-00024-00006542-00006845 first it brought an end the president s Q9g93Z6qHX0-00025-00006845-00007130 exercise of legislative powers under the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00026-00007131-00007360 wartime emergency Act passed by the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00027-00007361-00007774 defunct National Assembly in 1941 the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00028-00007775-00008092 opening of Congress in 1945 allowed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00029-00008093-00008260 democratically elected representatives Q9g93Z6qHX0-00030-00008261-00008606 to pass legislation especially to deal Q9g93Z6qHX0-00031-00008607-00008948 with the Philippines post-war problems Q9g93Z6qHX0-00032-00008949-00009196 it also provided an institutional check Q9g93Z6qHX0-00033-00009197-00009416 against executive power including the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00034-00009417-00009605 presidential power to appoint top Q9g93Z6qHX0-00035-00009606-00009803 officials of the post-war government and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00036-00009804-00010149 appropriate funds for its operations Q9g93Z6qHX0-00037-00010150-00010412 second the first Commonwealth Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00038-00010413-00010610 gave birth to the two-party system in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00039-00010611-00010820 the Philippines as the pro Ozma Nia and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00040-00010821-00011012 Pro Roxas blocks or factions there Q9g93Z6qHX0-00041-00011013-00011219 eventually became the nationalist and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00042-00011220-00011423 liberal parties that alternated in power Q9g93Z6qHX0-00043-00011424-00011720 from 1945 until martial law was imposed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00044-00011721-00012077 in 1972 this Congress thus served as a Q9g93Z6qHX0-00045-00012078-00012281 wellspring of political leaders under a Q9g93Z6qHX0-00046-00012282-00012460 two-party system of the soon-to-be Q9g93Z6qHX0-00047-00012461-00012667 independent Republic of the Philippines Q9g93Z6qHX0-00048-00012668-00012994 three philippine presidents Manuel Roxas Q9g93Z6qHX0-00049-00012995-00013301 Elpidio Quirino and Carlos P Garcia were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00050-00013302-00013344 member Q9g93Z6qHX0-00051-00013344-00013505 of this Congress as were post-war Q9g93Z6qHX0-00052-00013506-00013719 political party leaders like Senate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00053-00013719-00013974 President Eulogio Rodriguez speaker au Q9g93Z6qHX0-00054-00013975-00014265 haenyeo Perez senator Jose E Romero and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00055-00014266-00014547 Senator Milesi oo rants the patron Q9g93Z6qHX0-00056-00014547-00014750 client orientation of the two-party Q9g93Z6qHX0-00057-00014751-00014955 system evolved in part from the resource Q9g93Z6qHX0-00058-00014956-00015132 constraints faced by members of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00059-00015133-00015525 Congress right after the war third it Q9g93Z6qHX0-00060-00015526-00015711 was this Congress laid down much of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00061-00015712-00015894 groundwork for the country's post-war Q9g93Z6qHX0-00062-00015894-00016005 Reconstruction and rehabilitation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00063-00016006-00016272 including its participation in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00064-00016272-00016527 post-war global economic order dominated Q9g93Z6qHX0-00065-00016528-00016953 by the United States background the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00066-00016954-00017505 outbreak of World War two through the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00067-00017506-00017678 most part of the term of the second Q9g93Z6qHX0-00068-00017679-00018078 National Assembly 1938 to 1941 the first Q9g93Z6qHX0-00069-00018079-00018264 Congress's immediate predecessor Q9g93Z6qHX0-00070-00018265-00018474 international conflicts that led to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00071-00018475-00018689 World War two began to take shape as Q9g93Z6qHX0-00072-00018690-00019019 early as 1940 the National Assembly Q9g93Z6qHX0-00073-00019020-00019181 already declared a state of national Q9g93Z6qHX0-00074-00019182-00019406 emergency to address the escalating Q9g93Z6qHX0-00075-00019407-00019674 emergency conditions of the times it Q9g93Z6qHX0-00076-00019675-00019911 gave Philippine President Manuel L case Q9g93Z6qHX0-00077-00019912-00020136 on extensive emergency powers to meet Q9g93Z6qHX0-00078-00020137-00020337 the worsening conditions all Q9g93Z6qHX0-00079-00020338-00020559 preparations culminated when Japan Q9g93Z6qHX0-00080-00020560-00020721 attacked the Philippines a few hours Q9g93Z6qHX0-00081-00020722-00020955 after bombing Pearl Harbor on December 8 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00082-00020956-00021330 1941 the National Assembly lost no time Q9g93Z6qHX0-00083-00021331-00021572 in enacting substantive legislations Q9g93Z6qHX0-00084-00021573-00021755 diverting all remaining funds for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00085-00021756-00021975 national defense purposes and declaring Q9g93Z6qHX0-00086-00021976-00022253 a state of total emergency it furthered Q9g93Z6qHX0-00087-00022254-00022430 the broad emergency powers already Q9g93Z6qHX0-00088-00022431-00022637 granted to the president such as the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00089-00022638-00022818 transfer of the seat of government and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00090-00022819-00022974 the extension of the effectivity of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00091-00022975-00023176 lapsing laws Q9g93Z6qHX0-00092-00023177-00023467 in its last act as a legislative body Q9g93Z6qHX0-00093-00023468-00023707 the National Assembly certified the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00094-00023708-00023977 results of the November 1941 elections Q9g93Z6qHX0-00095-00023978-00024151 where caisson and Osman you were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00096-00024152-00024313 re-elected as president and vice Q9g93Z6qHX0-00097-00024314-00024517 president respectively along with the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00098-00024518-00024688 legislators who were to compose the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00099-00024689-00024955 first Commonwealth Congress the Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00100-00024956-00025114 replaced the unicameral National Q9g93Z6qHX0-00101-00025115-00025351 Assembly is the legislative branch of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00102-00025352-00025582 government it was due to meet for the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00103-00025583-00025879 first time in January 1942 had the war Q9g93Z6qHX0-00104-00025880-00026257 not intervened due to the transfer of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00105-00026258-00026449 the Philippine government to Washington Q9g93Z6qHX0-00106-00026450-00026802 DC in 1942 and the three-year occupation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00107-00026802-00027148 1942 to 1945 of the Philippines by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00108-00027149-00027379 Japanese forces the first Congress could Q9g93Z6qHX0-00109-00027380-00027631 not be convened in its place the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00110-00027632-00027817 Japanese formed a puppet National Q9g93Z6qHX0-00111-00027818-00028033 Assembly that passed laws dictated by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00112-00028033-00028219 the Japanese Imperial Government in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00113-00028220-00028663 Tokyo the Japanese sponsored philippine Q9g93Z6qHX0-00114-00028664-00028873 republic under josé P Laurel as Q9g93Z6qHX0-00115-00028874-00029170 president ended in late February 1945 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00116-00029170-00029362 when the Philippines was liberated by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00117-00029363-00029548 the returning American forces in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00118-00029549-00029998 Pacific reestablishment of Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00119-00029999-00030514 government upon the re-establishment of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00120-00030514-00030729 the Philippine Commonwealth in Manila in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00121-00030730-00031045 1945 General Douglas MacArthur exerted Q9g93Z6qHX0-00122-00031045-00031255 political pressure on President Sergio Q9g93Z6qHX0-00123-00031256-00031483 osmeña to convene Congress informal Q9g93Z6qHX0-00124-00031483-00031774 session AHS menya was reluctant to do so Q9g93Z6qHX0-00125-00031775-00031963 not only because of the huge expense Q9g93Z6qHX0-00126-00031964-00032131 associated with the functioning of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00127-00032132-00032338 Congress but more so because he feared Q9g93Z6qHX0-00128-00032339-00032506 that its two houses would be controlled Q9g93Z6qHX0-00129-00032507-00032701 by legislators who had collaborated with Q9g93Z6qHX0-00130-00032702-00032869 the Japanese when the Philippine Q9g93Z6qHX0-00131-00032870-00033109 government was on exile in Washington DC Q9g93Z6qHX0-00132-00033110-00033700 on May 24th 1945 Osman II offered Roxas Q9g93Z6qHX0-00133-00033701-00033895 the position of Resident Commissioner to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00134-00033896-00034084 the u.s. Roxas by then was known to be Q9g93Z6qHX0-00135-00034085-00034285 actively seeking the right opportunity Q9g93Z6qHX0-00136-00034286-00034483 to launch his presidential ambition with Q9g93Z6qHX0-00137-00034484-00034644 the backing of General Douglas MacArthur Q9g93Z6qHX0-00138-00034645-00035038 caisson as former military adviser and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00139-00035039-00035209 considered as the Liberator of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00140-00035210-00035389 Philippines two days later Q9g93Z6qHX0-00141-00035390-00035657 Roxas declined ozma Nia Q9g93Z6qHX0-00142-00035658-00035879 as offer and instead asked his Q9g93Z6qHX0-00143-00035880-00036080 supporters to announce his candidacy for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00144-00036081-00036254 president at a time when there was no Q9g93Z6qHX0-00145-00036255-00036410 designated date to hold a national Q9g93Z6qHX0-00146-00036411-00036718 election the first Commonwealth Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00147-00036719-00036911 thus provided the vehicle for Roxas Q9g93Z6qHX0-00148-00036912-00037151 primacy in Philippine post-war politics Q9g93Z6qHX0-00149-00037152-00037405 and government it also paved the way for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00150-00037406-00037567 the permanent division of the old Q9g93Z6qHX0-00151-00037568-00037768 Nationalists of party into two warring Q9g93Z6qHX0-00152-00037769-00038062 factions its so-called liberal wing or Q9g93Z6qHX0-00153-00038063-00038308 faction later Liberal Party nominated Q9g93Z6qHX0-00154-00038309-00038804 Roxas for the presidency in 1946 the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00155-00038805-00039318 first Commonwealth Congress convened in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00156-00039319-00039698 late May 1945 president Osman iya was Q9g93Z6qHX0-00157-00039699-00039877 persuaded to call the first Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00158-00039878-00040105 Congress to special session in order to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00159-00040106-00040270 tackle the most pressing issues of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00160-00040271-00040465 post-war rehabilitation and regain Q9g93Z6qHX0-00161-00040466-00040783 constitutional normalcy regular sessions Q9g93Z6qHX0-00162-00040784-00040951 could not be held by then as the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00163-00040952-00041143 Constitution provided that these should Q9g93Z6qHX0-00164-00041144-00041374 take place for 100 days beginning on the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00165-00041375-00041698 fourth Monday of January of each year Q9g93Z6qHX0-00166-00041699-00041962 with the old legislative building in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00167-00041963-00042176 ruins the first Commonwealth Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00168-00042177-00042374 met in a former Japanese schoolhouse Q9g93Z6qHX0-00169-00042375-00042749 located at 949 Lepanto Street Manila two Q9g93Z6qHX0-00170-00042750-00042937 blocks from the headquarters of gota de Q9g93Z6qHX0-00171-00042938-00043229 leche most senators and congressmen Q9g93Z6qHX0-00172-00043230-00043373 could not hold office there due to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00173-00043374-00043592 limited space and facilities which were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00174-00043593-00043754 allotted to the officers of the two Q9g93Z6qHX0-00175-00043755-00044018 chambers and the congressional staff the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00176-00044019-00044151 Senate in the House of Representatives Q9g93Z6qHX0-00177-00044152-00044393 shared the same session Hall the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00178-00044394-00044582 school's former auditorium with the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00179-00044583-00044720 Senate meeting in the morning in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00180-00044721-00044977 house using the hall in the evening the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00181-00044978-00045124 Senate eventually took temporary Q9g93Z6qHX0-00182-00045125-00045358 quarters in the badly damaged Manila Q9g93Z6qHX0-00183-00045359-00045730 City Hall in 1947 the house remained at Q9g93Z6qHX0-00184-00045731-00045929 Lepanto Street until it moved with the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00185-00045930-00046111 Senate to the newly rebuilt Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00186-00046112-00046574 building in 1950 at the first special Q9g93Z6qHX0-00187-00046575-00046840 session of Congress on June 9th 1945 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00188-00046841-00047080 senators Manuel Roxas and Elpidio Q9g93Z6qHX0-00189-00047081-00047324 Quirino were elected as Senate President Q9g93Z6qHX0-00190-00047325-00047495 and Senate President Pro temporary Q9g93Z6qHX0-00191-00047496-00047711 respectively the House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00192-00047712-00047918 Representatives elected for its speaker Q9g93Z6qHX0-00193-00047919-00048187 Iloilo rap Jose seiza Letta and for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00194-00048188-00048404 Speaker Pro temporary Pangasinan rap Q9g93Z6qHX0-00195-00048405-00048568 Prospero Santa Dada Q9g93Z6qHX0-00196-00048569-00048968 only 16 out of 24 senators and 75 of 98 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00197-00048969-00049046 congressmen Q9g93Z6qHX0-00198-00049047-00049307 who were elected in 1941 attended the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00199-00049308-00049481 five special sessions called by the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00200-00049482-00049766 president in the Senate alone Senator Q9g93Z6qHX0-00201-00049767-00049925 Daniel Moranbah had died of natural Q9g93Z6qHX0-00202-00049926-00050126 causes immediately before the outbreak Q9g93Z6qHX0-00203-00050127-00050612 of World War two Senator Jose Izumi's Q9g93Z6qHX0-00204-00050613-00051041 was executed by the Japanese senators Q9g93Z6qHX0-00205-00051042-00051344 antonio de los alas vicente madrigal Q9g93Z6qHX0-00206-00051345-00051655 Quinton Paredes Claro M recto proceso II Q9g93Z6qHX0-00207-00051657-00051752 Sebastian Q9g93Z6qHX0-00208-00051753-00052013 Emilio no T Tirana and Jose EULA were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00209-00052014-00052227 arrested by the US Army s Q9g93Z6qHX0-00210-00052228-00052555 counterintelligence core CIC because Q9g93Z6qHX0-00211-00052557-00052703 they had worked in various capacities Q9g93Z6qHX0-00212-00052704-00052994 under the Japanese sponsored Philippine Q9g93Z6qHX0-00213-00052995-00053410 government alas madrigal Paredes recto Q9g93Z6qHX0-00214-00053411-00053687 Sebastian Corona and you lo had been Q9g93Z6qHX0-00215-00053688-00054071 part of Laurel s cabinet the Senate held Q9g93Z6qHX0-00216-00054072-00054245 a lottery to determine who among its Q9g93Z6qHX0-00217-00054246-00054541 members would serve up to April 1946 and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00218-00054542-00054812 November 1947 since senators serve Q9g93Z6qHX0-00219-00054813-00055022 staggered terms under the Constitution Q9g93Z6qHX0-00220-00055023-00055187 the first Commonwealth Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00221-00055188-00055427 initially convened with 14 senators and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00222-00055428-00055727 66 congressmen two more senators Q9g93Z6qHX0-00223-00055728-00055928 reported and nine congressmen joined Q9g93Z6qHX0-00224-00055929-00056198 their colleagues in later sessions among Q9g93Z6qHX0-00225-00056199-00056348 the members of the first Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00226-00056349-00056615 Congress was representative ELISA hor Q9g93Z6qHX0-00227-00056616-00056804 from Agusan the first woman ever elected Q9g93Z6qHX0-00228-00056804-00057160 to the Philippine national legislature Q9g93Z6qHX0-00229-00057161-00057434 the two chambers of Congress assembled Q9g93Z6qHX0-00230-00057435-00057635 in joint session in the afternoon of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00231-00057636-00057967 June 9th 1945 to hear President Oz menu Q9g93Z6qHX0-00232-00057969-00058182 deliver his State of the Nation Address Q9g93Z6qHX0-00233-00058183-00058460 Ozma Nia expectedly dealt with several Q9g93Z6qHX0-00234-00058461-00058652 proposed legislation to rebuild the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00235-00058653-00058807 financial infrastructure of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00236-00058808-00058976 Philippines and restore government Q9g93Z6qHX0-00237-00058977-00059252 institutions he also tried to address Q9g93Z6qHX0-00238-00059253-00059474 issues concerning the terms of office of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00239-00059475-00059765 officials elected in 1941 just before Q9g93Z6qHX0-00240-00059766-00060007 the Japanese invasion because of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00241-00060008-00060217 severe damage caused to property by the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00242-00060219-00060422 war the legislators who were hurriedly Q9g93Z6qHX0-00243-00060423-00060740 called to Manila in June 1945 including Q9g93Z6qHX0-00244-00060741-00060965 Roxas and Kirino had no appropriate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00245-00060966-00061151 attire for the congressional sessions Q9g93Z6qHX0-00246-00061152-00061372 other than their army khaki uniforms Q9g93Z6qHX0-00247-00061373-00061634 president Osman II ordered two pairs of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00248-00061635-00061835 sharkskin suits to be purchased by the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00249-00061836-00061976 government from the mandala pad Q9g93Z6qHX0-00250-00061977-00062162 tailoring shop across the temporary Q9g93Z6qHX0-00251-00062163-00062317 Congress building for each of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00252-00062319-00062429 legislators around Q9g93Z6qHX0-00253-00062429-00062825 time of the opening of Congress a few Q9g93Z6qHX0-00254-00062826-00063035 foreign dignitaries also addressed the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00255-00063036-00063229 joint session in the next six months Q9g93Z6qHX0-00256-00063230-00063524 this included US High Commissioner Paul Q9g93Z6qHX0-00257-00063525-00063746 v McNutt and General MacArthur who Q9g93Z6qHX0-00258-00063747-00063902 received a commendation from the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00259-00063903-00064115 Congress and a second resolution making Q9g93Z6qHX0-00260-00064116-00064265 him an honorary citizen of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00261-00064266-00064532 Philippines in his memorable address Q9g93Z6qHX0-00262-00064533-00064741 before it's joint session on July 9th Q9g93Z6qHX0-00263-00064742-00065258 1945 MacArthur said since the beginning Q9g93Z6qHX0-00264-00065259-00065467 of the time men have crusaded for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00265-00065469-00065762 freedom and for equality it was this Q9g93Z6qHX0-00266-00065763-00065993 passion for Liberty which inspired the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00267-00065994-00066191 architects of my own government to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00268-00066192-00066458 proclaim so immutably and so beautifully Q9g93Z6qHX0-00269-00066459-00066665 that all men are created equal and that Q9g93Z6qHX0-00270-00066666-00066875 they are endowed by their creator with Q9g93Z6qHX0-00271-00066876-00067067 certain inalienable rights that among Q9g93Z6qHX0-00272-00067068-00067280 these are life liberty and the pursuit Q9g93Z6qHX0-00273-00067281-00067556 of happiness on such rights rest our Q9g93Z6qHX0-00274-00067557-00067784 basic concept of human freedom in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00275-00067785-00067970 defense of which we have fought and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00276-00067971-00068120 still continue to fight in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00277-00068121-00068399 battlefields of the world these rights Q9g93Z6qHX0-00278-00068400-00068585 are the very antithesis to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00279-00068586-00068804 totalitarian doctrine which seeks to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00280-00068805-00068999 regiment the people and control the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00281-00069000-00069194 human will is the price for presumed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00282-00069195-00069736 efficiency in government Q9g93Z6qHX0-00283-00069737-00070277 accomplishments and controversies the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00284-00070278-00070475 first Commonwealth Congress passed a Q9g93Z6qHX0-00285-00070476-00070727 total of 55 laws in five special Q9g93Z6qHX0-00286-00070728-00071185 sessions Commonwealth act knows 672 to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00287-00071186-00071430 727 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00288-00071431-00071687 heating Oz menus urgent call during the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00289-00071688-00071880 opening session of Congress the first Q9g93Z6qHX0-00290-00071881-00072078 legislative measure it enacted was Q9g93Z6qHX0-00291-00072079-00072488 Commonwealth act now 672 which restored Q9g93Z6qHX0-00292-00072489-00072654 the Philippine National Bank and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00293-00072655-00072921 organized its financial capital the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00294-00072922-00073116 viability of the Philippine National Q9g93Z6qHX0-00295-00073117-00073272 Bank was critical to the resuscitation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00296-00073273-00073505 of the Philippine Commonwealth after the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00297-00073506-00073961 war one major financial legislation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00298-00073962-00074180 passed by Congress stirred controversy Q9g93Z6qHX0-00299-00074181-00074438 in the US and was eventually vetoed by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00300-00074439-00074624 President Harry Truman despite its Q9g93Z6qHX0-00301-00074625-00074828 approval by President Osmond a Q9g93Z6qHX0-00302-00074829-00075230 Commonwealth House bill now 647 Senate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00303-00075231-00075563 bill number 51 titled an act governing Q9g93Z6qHX0-00304-00075564-00075742 the payment of monetary obligations Q9g93Z6qHX0-00305-00075743-00076023 incurred are contracted prior to and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00306-00076024-00076217 during the Japanese invasion of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00307-00076218-00076572 Philippines and for other purposes was Q9g93Z6qHX0-00308-00076573-00076785 passed by both houses of Congress on the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00309-00076786-00077004 last day of its last session December Q9g93Z6qHX0-00310-00077005-00077367 20th 1945 it was signed into law by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00311-00077368-00077736 President Osman II on January 18th 1946 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00312-00077737-00078024 the law provided for the validation of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00313-00078025-00078304 payments made in Japanese Mickey Mouse Q9g93Z6qHX0-00314-00078305-00078542 money during the period of enemy Q9g93Z6qHX0-00315-00078543-00078816 occupation however US High Commissioner Q9g93Z6qHX0-00316-00078817-00079025 McNutt objected to it and asked Truman Q9g93Z6qHX0-00317-00079026-00079215 to exercise his final veto on this Q9g93Z6qHX0-00318-00079216-00079475 currency measure President Truman's Q9g93Z6qHX0-00319-00079476-00079686 accompanying veto letter explained his Q9g93Z6qHX0-00320-00079687-00080121 disapproval to wit the Commonwealth Act Q9g93Z6qHX0-00321-00080122-00080330 which I am now disapproving would give Q9g93Z6qHX0-00322-00080331-00080561 legal approval to transactions and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00323-00080562-00080780 payments made under the brutal Japanese Q9g93Z6qHX0-00324-00080781-00081009 regime without regard for the actual Q9g93Z6qHX0-00325-00081010-00081263 value of the Japanese backed currency in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00326-00081264-00081542 which such payments were made it would Q9g93Z6qHX0-00327-00081543-00081741 give official sanction to act by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00328-00081742-00081956 Japanese officials enforcing the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00329-00081957-00082187 liquidation of businesses and accounts Q9g93Z6qHX0-00330-00082188-00082479 of loyal Filipinos Americans and allies Q9g93Z6qHX0-00331-00082480-00082769 who were imprisoned by the Japanese it Q9g93Z6qHX0-00332-00082770-00082974 would have a most harmful effect on the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00333-00082975-00083196 Philippine financial structure which it Q9g93Z6qHX0-00334-00083197-00083369 is our hope and desire to see Q9g93Z6qHX0-00335-00083370-00083523 strengthened in preparation for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00336-00083524-00083798 independence it would work to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00337-00083799-00084032 benefit of persons who did business with Q9g93Z6qHX0-00338-00084033-00084254 and under the Japanese to the prejudice Q9g93Z6qHX0-00339-00084255-00084429 of those who were loyal both to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00340-00084430-00084609 Philippine Commonwealth and to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00341-00084610-00084799 United States government Q9g93Z6qHX0-00342-00084800-00085088 the first Commonwealth Congress also Q9g93Z6qHX0-00343-00085089-00085253 tackled the most contentious and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00344-00085254-00085496 divisive issue of Filipino collaboration Q9g93Z6qHX0-00345-00085497-00085784 with the Japanese osman iya had proposed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00346-00085785-00085967 a bill to set up a special court for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00347-00085968-00086065 this purpose Q9g93Z6qHX0-00348-00086066-00086339 Roxas initially objected to it fearing Q9g93Z6qHX0-00349-00086340-00086519 the loss of critical support from his Q9g93Z6qHX0-00350-00086520-00086723 political allies who were accused of or Q9g93Z6qHX0-00351-00086724-00086978 imprisoned for collaboration after Q9g93Z6qHX0-00352-00086979-00087137 extensive congressional debates Q9g93Z6qHX0-00353-00087138-00087512 Commonwealth act now 682 was passed in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00354-00087513-00087884 August 1945 creating the people escort Q9g93Z6qHX0-00355-00087885-00088136 in the office of special prosecutors to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00356-00088137-00088370 investigate and decide on collaboration Q9g93Z6qHX0-00357-00088371-00088700 charges on an individual basis in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00358-00088701-00089090 September 1945 the CIC presented the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00359-00089091-00089288 Filipinos who were accused of having Q9g93Z6qHX0-00360-00089289-00089537 collaborated with or given aid to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00361-00089538-00089720 Japanese so that they may be tried Q9g93Z6qHX0-00362-00089721-00090095 before the people as court included were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00363-00090096-00090302 prominent senators and congressmen who Q9g93Z6qHX0-00364-00090303-00090476 had been active in the puppet government Q9g93Z6qHX0-00365-00090477-00090662 under Laurel these legislators were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00366-00090663-00090845 unable to attend the five special Q9g93Z6qHX0-00367-00090846-00090986 sessions of the first Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00368-00090987-00091379 Congress the collaboration issue Q9g93Z6qHX0-00369-00091380-00091601 continued to haunt Congress another Q9g93Z6qHX0-00370-00091602-00091829 currency related legislation passed by Q9g93Z6qHX0-00371-00091830-00092039 the first Commonwealth Congress was held Q9g93Z6qHX0-00372-00092040-00092201 up for a few weeks at the White House Q9g93Z6qHX0-00373-00092202-00092402 before President Truman signed it into Q9g93Z6qHX0-00374-00092403-00092804 law in November 1945 as Truman noted in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00375-00092805-00093011 his letter to President as menya his Q9g93Z6qHX0-00376-00093012-00093194 approval of the original House bill Q9g93Z6qHX0-00377-00093195-00093476 number 176 which provides for a Q9g93Z6qHX0-00378-00093477-00093677 reduction of the required gold coverage Q9g93Z6qHX0-00379-00093678-00093875 of Philippine currency has been delayed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00380-00093876-00094091 due to the fact that there have been Q9g93Z6qHX0-00381-00094092-00094319 persistent charges that a sizable Q9g93Z6qHX0-00382-00094320-00094469 fraction of the members of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00383-00094470-00094672 Philippine Congress had been guilty of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00384-00094673-00094901 collaboration with the enemy and I have Q9g93Z6qHX0-00385-00094902-00095120 not wanted my approval of the Act to be Q9g93Z6qHX0-00386-00095121-00095360 distorted into approval of collaboration Q9g93Z6qHX0-00387-00095361-00095801 the so-called bakdae law of 1945 turned Q9g93Z6qHX0-00388-00095802-00095978 out to be the most controversial measure Q9g93Z6qHX0-00389-00095979-00096275 passed by the post-war Congress Joint Q9g93Z6qHX0-00390-00096276-00096497 Resolution number 5 authorized the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00391-00096498-00096665 Philippine Treasury which was already Q9g93Z6qHX0-00392-00096666-00096854 financially crippled to pay back Q9g93Z6qHX0-00393-00096855-00097028 salaries and wages to members of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00394-00097029-00097208 Congress and their staff to cover the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00395-00097209-00097432 three years of Japanese occupation in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00396-00097433-00097718 effect the back pay law compensated the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00397-00097719-00097904 legislators for service that they never Q9g93Z6qHX0-00398-00097905-00098132 rendered during the war years the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00399-00098133-00098306 passage of this measure was met with Q9g93Z6qHX0-00400-00098307-00098417 public indignation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00401-00098418-00098663 it led to a political backlash and many Q9g93Z6qHX0-00402-00098664-00098840 members of Congress lost their seats Q9g93Z6qHX0-00403-00098841-00099029 during the national elections held in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00404-00099030-00099524 April 1946 several key measures were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00405-00099525-00099728 passed concerning post-war relations Q9g93Z6qHX0-00406-00099729-00099869 between the Philippines and the United Q9g93Z6qHX0-00407-00099870-00100085 States and the Philippine government's Q9g93Z6qHX0-00408-00100086-00100304 participation in the post-war global Q9g93Z6qHX0-00409-00100305-00100505 political economic system led by the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00410-00100506-00100838 United States Joint Resolution number 4 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00411-00100839-00101081 signed into law by President Osman II on Q9g93Z6qHX0-00412-00101082-00101456 July 28 1945 authorized the president of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00413-00101457-00101636 the Philippines to negotiate with the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00414-00101637-00101816 President of the United States the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00415-00101817-00101993 establishment in the Philippines of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00416-00101994-00102236 military bases to ensure the territorial Q9g93Z6qHX0-00417-00102237-00102449 integrity of the Philippines the mutual Q9g93Z6qHX0-00418-00102450-00102617 protection of the Philippines in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00419-00102618-00102803 United States and the maintenance of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00420-00102804-00102985 Peace in the Pacific another joint Q9g93Z6qHX0-00421-00102986-00103199 resolution was passed by Congress for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00422-00103200-00103376 the establishment of free trade between Q9g93Z6qHX0-00423-00103377-00103550 the United States following the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00424-00103551-00103708 recommendations of the Bell trade Q9g93Z6qHX0-00425-00103709-00103885 mission which president Osman iya Q9g93Z6qHX0-00426-00103886-00104150 himself supported and endorsed this Q9g93Z6qHX0-00427-00104151-00104297 became the foundation of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00428-00104298-00104686 controversial Bell Trade Act of 1946 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00429-00104688-00105113 in October 1945 President Osman II also Q9g93Z6qHX0-00430-00105114-00105431 signed House bill number 608 this Q9g93Z6qHX0-00431-00105432-00105685 legislation authorized the participation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00432-00105686-00105788 of the Philippine Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00433-00105789-00106022 government in the International Monetary Q9g93Z6qHX0-00434-00106023-00106238 Fund and the World Bank system following Q9g93Z6qHX0-00435-00106239-00106434 the Bretton Woods conference in July Q9g93Z6qHX0-00436-00106435-00106700 1944 finally it was during this historic Q9g93Z6qHX0-00437-00106701-00106895 Congress that the Philippine Senate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00438-00106896-00107110 first exercised its constitutional Q9g93Z6qHX0-00439-00107111-00107315 authority to ratify treaties and other Q9g93Z6qHX0-00440-00107316-00107480 international agreements with its Q9g93Z6qHX0-00441-00107481-00107708 unanimous ratification on August 30th Q9g93Z6qHX0-00442-00107708-00107993 1945 of the charter of the newly formed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00443-00107994-00108269 United Nations President Osman II Q9g93Z6qHX0-00444-00108270-00108443 appeared before the Senate three days Q9g93Z6qHX0-00445-00108444-00108626 earlier to deliver the Charter and ask Q9g93Z6qHX0-00446-00108627-00108906 for its ratification Q9g93Z6qHX0-00447-00108907-00109531 post-war factionalism in Congress the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00448-00109532-00109753 political rivalry between Oz mania and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00449-00109754-00109954 Roxas and their respective supporters Q9g93Z6qHX0-00450-00109955-00110245 began in late May 1945 or even before Q9g93Z6qHX0-00451-00110246-00110445 the Congress opened its first session Q9g93Z6qHX0-00452-00110446-00110707 after Congress convened it became Q9g93Z6qHX0-00453-00110708-00110893 apparent that the Roxas block later Q9g93Z6qHX0-00454-00110894-00111036 known as the liberal wing of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00455-00111038-00111220 Nationalists of party would in due time Q9g93Z6qHX0-00456-00111221-00111421 separate from the ruling nationalist of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00457-00111422-00111568 party led by Ozma Nia Q9g93Z6qHX0-00458-00111569-00111967 hence Ozma Nia s allies particularly in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00459-00111968-00112150 the House of Representatives in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00460-00112151-00112402 cabinet exerted every effort to prevent Q9g93Z6qHX0-00461-00112403-00112624 Roxas from using the Congress as his Q9g93Z6qHX0-00462-00112625-00112833 base of political support during the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00463-00112834-00113136 liberation period for example the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00464-00113138-00113451 congressional record of June 11 to 13 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00465-00113452-00113758 1945 reports the deliberations in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00466-00113758-00114130 House of Representatives over Ozma Nia s Q9g93Z6qHX0-00467-00114131-00114397 interior secretary Tomas Confessor Q9g93Z6qHX0-00468-00114398-00114592 assertion in the local press that Q9g93Z6qHX0-00469-00114593-00114786 Congress was illegally convened for many Q9g93Z6qHX0-00470-00114788-00115003 reasons including the expired term of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00471-00115004-00115183 one third of the senators elected in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00472-00115183-00115618 1941 later Cebu Congressman Pedro Lopez Q9g93Z6qHX0-00473-00115619-00115876 and Senator Carlos P Garcia took to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00474-00115877-00116050 floor of their respective chambers to Q9g93Z6qHX0-00475-00116051-00116206 denounce the so-called wartime Q9g93Z6qHX0-00476-00116207-00116440 collaborators in Congress led by Roxas Q9g93Z6qHX0-00477-00116441-00116617 leading to fiery debates over the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00478-00116618-00116824 collaboration issue and the legality of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00479-00116825-00117013 having sitting members of Congress who Q9g93Z6qHX0-00480-00117014-00117196 were accused of collaboration or under Q9g93Z6qHX0-00481-00117197-00117469 investigation therefore subsequently Q9g93Z6qHX0-00482-00117470-00117721 congressmen like nueva vizcaya zli on Q9g93Z6qHX0-00483-00117722-00117936 Coburg we sought to petition the United Q9g93Z6qHX0-00484-00117938-00118158 States to immediately disband Congress Q9g93Z6qHX0-00485-00118159-00118342 and call for elections or to convert Q9g93Z6qHX0-00486-00118343-00118564 Congress into an advisory panel to the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00487-00118565-00118768 president Osmond yet to bypass these Q9g93Z6qHX0-00488-00118769-00118972 legal challenges to its existence and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00489-00118973-00119365 operation after the war the Osman II Q9g93Z6qHX0-00490-00119366-00119575 Roxas rivalry intensified in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00491-00119576-00119832 Commission on appointments a Q9g93Z6qHX0-00492-00119833-00120073 congressional body consisting of 12 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00493-00120074-00120341 senators and 12 congressmen Q9g93Z6qHX0-00494-00120342-00120560 which was responsible for confirming Q9g93Z6qHX0-00495-00120561-00120860 presidential nominations the Commission Q9g93Z6qHX0-00496-00120861-00121068 was chaired by Roxas himself as Senate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00497-00121069-00121281 President in that powerful position Q9g93Z6qHX0-00498-00121282-00121506 Roxas managed to sit on bypass the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00499-00121507-00121782 nominations of some of Oz mania as most Q9g93Z6qHX0-00500-00121783-00122000 important political advisors and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00501-00122001-00122264 supporters the Commission also confirmed Q9g93Z6qHX0-00502-00122265-00122621 as many as nominations for Chief Justice Q9g93Z6qHX0-00503-00122622-00122825 and associate justices of the Supreme Q9g93Z6qHX0-00504-00122826-00123062 Court except for one just as Jose de Q9g93Z6qHX0-00505-00123063-00123248 espíritu whose credentials were Q9g93Z6qHX0-00506-00123249-00123421 questioned before the Commission Q9g93Z6qHX0-00507-00123422-00123662 espíritu became the shortest serving Q9g93Z6qHX0-00508-00123663-00123872 member of the Supreme Court he returned Q9g93Z6qHX0-00509-00123873-00124124 as Dean of the U key College of Law in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00510-00124125-00124415 September 1945 after serving in an ad Q9g93Z6qHX0-00511-00124416-00124646 interim capacity as associate justice Q9g93Z6qHX0-00512-00124647-00125007 for only two months the heat of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00513-00125008-00125228 presidential politics further divided Q9g93Z6qHX0-00514-00125229-00125438 loyalties in the post-war Congress as Q9g93Z6qHX0-00515-00125439-00125636 its members failed to decide on the date Q9g93Z6qHX0-00516-00125637-00125801 of elections for president vice Q9g93Z6qHX0-00517-00125802-00126116 president 16 senators and 98 congressmen Q9g93Z6qHX0-00518-00126117-00126323 as well as certain electoral provisions Q9g93Z6qHX0-00519-00126324-00126563 eg whether to allow soldiers to vote Q9g93Z6qHX0-00520-00126564-00126809 president Osmani thus requested the US Q9g93Z6qHX0-00521-00126810-00126995 Congress to intervene and set the date Q9g93Z6qHX0-00522-00126996-00127286 of the first post-war elections the US Q9g93Z6qHX0-00523-00127287-00127526 Congress in a joint resolution issued in Q9g93Z6qHX0-00524-00127527-00127760 November 1945 called for national Q9g93Z6qHX0-00525-00127761-00127970 elections to take place no later than Q9g93Z6qHX0-00526-00127971-00128276 April 30th 1946 and for the second Q9g93Z6qHX0-00527-00128277-00128453 Congress to convene not later than May Q9g93Z6qHX0-00528-00128454-00128975 28 1946 on December 20th 1945 the first Q9g93Z6qHX0-00529-00128976-00129188 Commonwealth Congress met for the last Q9g93Z6qHX0-00530-00129189-00129437 time to discuss the April 1946 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00531-00129438-00129803 presidential elections the first since Q9g93Z6qHX0-00532-00129804-00130033 1941 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00533-00130034-00130422 the 1946 elections catapulted the newly Q9g93Z6qHX0-00534-00130423-00130617 formed Liberal Party to power for the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00535-00130618-00130695 first time Q9g93Z6qHX0-00536-00130696-00130947 Senate President Roxas and Senate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00537-00130948-00131160 President pro tempore Quirino of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00538-00131161-00131376 Liberal Party were respectively elected Q9g93Z6qHX0-00539-00131377-00131589 as first president and vice president of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00540-00131590-00131760 the Republic of the Philippines which Q9g93Z6qHX0-00541-00131761-00131961 gained independence from the US on July Q9g93Z6qHX0-00542-00131962-00132150 4th 1946 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00543-00132151-00132423 first while Senate floor leader Milesi Q9g93Z6qHX0-00544-00132424-00132654 oo rants became President pro tempore of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00545-00132655-00132774 the Senate while House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00546-00132775-00132981 Representatives Majority Leader au Q9g93Z6qHX0-00547-00132982-00133188 haenyeo Peres became its speaker when Q9g93Z6qHX0-00548-00133189-00133475 the new Congress convened in May 1946 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00549-00133476-00133752 Speaker Zulueta on the other hand joined Q9g93Z6qHX0-00550-00133753-00133953 the Roxas cabinet of Secretary of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00551-00133954-00134187 Interior and later ran and won a senator Q9g93Z6qHX0-00552-00134188-00134412 many other members of the first Q9g93Z6qHX0-00553-00134413-00134640 Commonwealth Congress held top positions Q9g93Z6qHX0-00554-00134641-00135042 in the new born Republic other vital Q9g93Z6qHX0-00555-00135043-00135599 legislation Commonwealth act now Q9g93Z6qHX0-00556-00135600-00135903 672 rehabilitation of the Philippine Q9g93Z6qHX0-00557-00135904-00136349 National Bank Commonwealth act number Q9g93Z6qHX0-00558-00136350-00136623 675 immediate payment of the salaries of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00559-00136624-00136821 deceased Filipino soldiers including Q9g93Z6qHX0-00560-00136822-00137265 recognized guerrillas Commonwealth Act Q9g93Z6qHX0-00561-00137266-00137667 no 676 authorization of the advance Q9g93Z6qHX0-00562-00137668-00137838 bonus payment for the three months Q9g93Z6qHX0-00563-00137839-00138015 salaries of government officials and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00564-00138016-00138234 employees Q9g93Z6qHX0-00565-00138235-00138702 Commonwealth Act no 678 determination of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00566-00138703-00138859 the staggered terms of office of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00567-00138860-00139341 senators elected in 1941 Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00568-00139342-00139665 act no 681 rehabilitation of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00569-00139666-00140046 Philippine anti-tuberculosis Society Q9g93Z6qHX0-00570-00140047-00140397 Commonwealth Act number 680 to creating Q9g93Z6qHX0-00571-00140398-00140577 the People's Court and office of special Q9g93Z6qHX0-00572-00140578-00141196 prosecutor's Commonwealth Act no 683 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00573-00141197-00141383 creating the office of Foreign Relations Q9g93Z6qHX0-00574-00141384-00141600 precursor of the Department of Foreign Q9g93Z6qHX0-00575-00141601-00142116 Affairs Commonwealth act number 686 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00576-00142117-00142347 advanced bonus to public schoolteachers Q9g93Z6qHX0-00577-00142348-00142700 and low salary government employees Q9g93Z6qHX0-00578-00142701-00143136 Commonwealth Act no 687 creating the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00579-00143137-00143547 province of Catanduanes Commonwealth Act Q9g93Z6qHX0-00580-00143548-00143968 no 689 penalizing a legal increase of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00581-00143969-00144283 rentals for dwelling purposes Q9g93Z6qHX0-00582-00144284-00144647 Commonwealth act number 693 providing Q9g93Z6qHX0-00583-00144648-00144854 for the lifetime pension of mrs. Aurora Q9g93Z6qHX0-00584-00144855-00145547 a case on Commonwealth Act no 699 on of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00585-00145548-00145712 membership of the Philippines in the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00586-00145713-00145925 newly created International Monetary Q9g93Z6qHX0-00587-00145926-00146171 Fund IMF an International Bank for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00588-00146172-00146363 Reconstruction and Development World Q9g93Z6qHX0-00589-00146364-00146562 Bank Q9g93Z6qHX0-00590-00146563-00146940 Commonwealth Act number 715 creation of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00591-00146941-00147234 the Commission on reparations Q9g93Z6qHX0-00592-00147235-00147688 Commonwealth act now 716 creation of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00593-00147689-00147870 philippine relief and rehabilitation Q9g93Z6qHX0-00594-00147871-00148125 administration Q9g93Z6qHX0-00595-00148126-00148588 Commonwealth Act no 725 providing for Q9g93Z6qHX0-00596-00148589-00148761 the election of president vice president Q9g93Z6qHX0-00597-00148762-00148984 senators and members of the House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00598-00148985-00149164 Representatives the last under the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00599-00149165-00149485 Commonwealth Q9g93Z6qHX0-00600-00149486-00150092 special sessions first special session Q9g93Z6qHX0-00601-00150093-00150473 June ninth to July 13th 1945 30 session Q9g93Z6qHX0-00602-00150474-00150944 days second special session August 14th Q9g93Z6qHX0-00603-00150945-00151444 to September 17 1945 30 session days Q9g93Z6qHX0-00604-00151445-00151655 third special session Q9g93Z6qHX0-00605-00151656-00152036 September 22nd to October 3rd 1945 10 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00606-00152037-00152251 session days Q9g93Z6qHX0-00607-00152252-00152596 Forte's special session December 6 to 12 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00608-00152597-00153098 1945 six session days fifth special Q9g93Z6qHX0-00609-00153099-00153379 session December 13th to December 20th Q9g93Z6qHX0-00610-00153380-00154013 1945 7 session days leadership of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00611-00154014-00154810 first Commonwealth Congress senate Q9g93Z6qHX0-00612-00154811-00155129 president of the senate manuel roxas NP Q9g93Z6qHX0-00613-00155130-00155339 senate president pro temporary help Q9g93Z6qHX0-00614-00155340-00155617 video Corino NP majority floor leader Q9g93Z6qHX0-00615-00155618-00156157 Milesi oo rants NP House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00616-00156158-00156644 Representatives Speaker of the House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00617-00156645-00156863 Representatives Jose C's aletta Q9g93Z6qHX0-00618-00156864-00157127 NP liberal wing first District Iloilo Q9g93Z6qHX0-00619-00157128-00157382 Speaker Pro temporary prospero Sanna dad Q9g93Z6qHX0-00620-00157383-00157661 NP liberal wing 2nd district Ilocos Sur Q9g93Z6qHX0-00621-00157662-00157976 Majority floor leader a uhany o P Perez Q9g93Z6qHX0-00622-00157977-00158219 and P liberal wing 2nd district Q9g93Z6qHX0-00623-00158220-00159370 Pangasinan members Senate House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00624-00159371-00159733 Representatives Q9g93Z6qHX0-00625-00159734-00160483 see also Congress of the Philippines Q9g93Z6qHX0-00626-00160484-00160901 Senate of the Philippines House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00627-00160902-00161224 Representatives of the Philippines Q9g93Z6qHX0-00628-00161225-00161827 Philippine general election 1941 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00629-00161828-00162755 references external links list of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00630-00162756-00162979 senators Senate of the Philippines Q9g93Z6qHX0-00631-00162980-00163244 archived from the original on the 14th Q9g93Z6qHX0-00632-00163245-00163628 of September 2006 retrieved the 16th of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00633-00163629-00163969 September 2006 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00634-00163970-00164248 the lawful project Philippine laws and Q9g93Z6qHX0-00635-00164249-00164548 jurisprudence databank Arellano Law Q9g93Z6qHX0-00636-00164549-00164803 Foundation archived from the original on Q9g93Z6qHX0-00637-00164804-00165157 the 1st of September 2006 retrieved the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00638-00165158-00165512 16th of September 2006 Q9g93Z6qHX0-00639-00165513-00166089 further reading Philippine House of Q9g93Z6qHX0-00640-00166090-00166418 Representatives Congressional Library Q9g93Z6qHX0-00641-00166419-00166641 the presidents of the senate of the Q9g93Z6qHX0-00642-00166642-00166965 republic of the philippines ISBN nine Q9g93Z6qHX0-00643-00166966-00167229 seven one eight eight three two two four Q9g93Z6qHX0-00644-00167230-00167444 six Q9g93Z6qHX0-00645-00167445-00167748 pobre says-- RP Philippine legislature Q9g93Z6qHX0-00646-00167749-00168144 100 years ISBN nine seven one nine two Q9g93Z6qHX0-00647-00168145-00168528 two four five oh nine Qs__1vhwhTQ-00000-00000222-00000426 [Music] Qs__1vhwhTQ-00001-00000428-00000718 [Applause] Qs__1vhwhTQ-00003-00004849-00005055 you Qwcm5XEDToE-00000-00000059-00000361 [Music] Qwcm5XEDToE-00001-00000362-00000471 you Qwcm5XEDToE-00002-00000472-00001186 [Music] Qwcm5XEDToE-00003-00001187-00001504 hello good morning and welcome to day 94 Qwcm5XEDToE-00004-00001505-00001773 of the mindfulness challenge we have six Qwcm5XEDToE-00005-00001775-00002074 days to go so this is the last Sunday I Qwcm5XEDToE-00006-00002075-00002320 will be doing a mindfulness challenge Qwcm5XEDToE-00007-00002321-00002583 day but this Sunday is a special Sunday Qwcm5XEDToE-00008-00002584-00003031 if you are a father or you you are a Qwcm5XEDToE-00009-00003032-00003336 father figure it's Father's Day and that Qwcm5XEDToE-00010-00003337-00003693 means that we show gratitude and love to Qwcm5XEDToE-00011-00003694-00003940 to all the fathers out there and I'm a Qwcm5XEDToE-00012-00003940-00004234 father and my father over there has Qwcm5XEDToE-00013-00004235-00004387 showed gratitude and love to him today Qwcm5XEDToE-00014-00004388-00004747 but it's it's a moment for us to is to Qwcm5XEDToE-00015-00004748-00004987 be able to receive that gratitude you Qwcm5XEDToE-00016-00004988-00005325 see a lot of people really struggle Qwcm5XEDToE-00017-00005326-00005629 receiving compliments receiving praise Qwcm5XEDToE-00018-00005630-00005950 receiving because we have this mindset Qwcm5XEDToE-00019-00005951-00006163 that we're not worthy that oh you Qwcm5XEDToE-00020-00006164-00006261 shouldn't have Qwcm5XEDToE-00021-00006262-00006510 oh all of these things and the reality Qwcm5XEDToE-00022-00006511-00006977 is this why sit back for one day and Qwcm5XEDToE-00023-00006978-00007185 enjoy everything that's brought to you Qwcm5XEDToE-00024-00007186-00007509 enjoy the compliments accept them take Qwcm5XEDToE-00025-00007511-00007768 them to your heart fill your soul your Qwcm5XEDToE-00026-00007769-00007995 mind your body with happiness and joy Qwcm5XEDToE-00027-00007997-00008466 and allow that gratitude to flow all Qwcm5XEDToE-00028-00008467-00008644 over your body and have this deep sense Qwcm5XEDToE-00029-00008645-00009040 of peace and contentment in the fact Qwcm5XEDToE-00030-00009041-00009369 that somebody else appreciates what you Qwcm5XEDToE-00031-00009370-00009712 do and it doesn't have to be questioned Qwcm5XEDToE-00032-00009713-00010030 it doesn't have to be thought of or Qwcm5XEDToE-00033-00010031-00010269 dissected or where's he said that to me Qwcm5XEDToE-00034-00010270-00010585 what's this I'm like worthy of this is Qwcm5XEDToE-00035-00010586-00011058 this right oh all of those emotions and Qwcm5XEDToE-00036-00011059-00011319 all of those thoughts really are all Qwcm5XEDToE-00037-00011320-00011569 about self doubt is you're not worthy or Qwcm5XEDToE-00038-00011570-00011910 not you know you're not you're not good Qwcm5XEDToE-00039-00011911-00012154 enough for all of these things and what Qwcm5XEDToE-00040-00012155-00012483 you've got to remember is is that we're Qwcm5XEDToE-00041-00012484-00013069 all good enough and we all need to poop Qwcm5XEDToE-00042-00013069-00013488 it at that and it's been a really Qwcm5XEDToE-00043-00013490-00013918 interesting 94 days and then be good to Qwcm5XEDToE-00044-00013919-00014197 go back and look over the Molen and see Qwcm5XEDToE-00045-00014197-00014500 my different ways that I look my Qwcm5XEDToE-00046-00014501-00014658 different vibration my different Qwcm5XEDToE-00047-00014659-00014991 energies on different days because we Qwcm5XEDToE-00048-00014993-00015355 all we all have different days but it's Qwcm5XEDToE-00049-00015356-00015544 about recognize in those days and it's Qwcm5XEDToE-00050-00015544-00015778 about separating the mental narrative Qwcm5XEDToE-00051-00015779-00015991 from those days and being able to check Qwcm5XEDToE-00052-00015991-00016252 in with yourself and focus on your Qwcm5XEDToE-00053-00016253-00016458 breath to create this beautiful deep Qwcm5XEDToE-00054-00016459-00016993 sense of peace and you can do it just by Qwcm5XEDToE-00055-00016994-00017264 mindfulness it's a it's a simple Qwcm5XEDToE-00056-00017265-00017730 practice and we're gonna do a gratitude Qwcm5XEDToE-00057-00017731-00018103 meditation but it's a wonderful gateway Qwcm5XEDToE-00058-00018104-00018436 to a state of calm so I'm not saying you Qwcm5XEDToE-00059-00018437-00018625 could you you should use this only for Qwcm5XEDToE-00060-00018626-00018861 sleep but it's a great meditation to do Qwcm5XEDToE-00061-00018862-00019297 before you go to sleep and today and Qwcm5XEDToE-00062-00019298-00019453 I've asked you know people to write down Qwcm5XEDToE-00063-00019454-00019683 from yesterday and all the things you're Qwcm5XEDToE-00064-00019684-00019846 grateful for and I no wonder how those Qwcm5XEDToE-00065-00019847-00020055 lists have gone and anything that's gone Qwcm5XEDToE-00066-00020056-00020208 wrong in your day you still pick out the Qwcm5XEDToE-00067-00020209-00020425 positive keep doing it keep journaling Qwcm5XEDToE-00068-00020426-00020683 but today even if you're not a father Qwcm5XEDToE-00069-00020684-00021271 just accept the gratitude and love given Qwcm5XEDToE-00070-00021272-00021646 to you by family friends a dog the world Qwcm5XEDToE-00071-00021647-00022153 wants it in goes outside and just just Qwcm5XEDToE-00072-00022154-00022290 sit there and breathe the air in and be Qwcm5XEDToE-00073-00022291-00022537 grateful for every breath be grateful Qwcm5XEDToE-00074-00022538-00023008 for you know everything about you you're Qwcm5XEDToE-00075-00023009-00023277 special to you you and that's important Qwcm5XEDToE-00076-00023278-00023553 so we're gonna do a meditation I put a Qwcm5XEDToE-00077-00023554-00023752 picture up and I just want you to sit Qwcm5XEDToE-00078-00023753-00023865 down in your chair or wherever you are Qwcm5XEDToE-00079-00023866-00024072 laying in bed that's fine if you want to Qwcm5XEDToE-00080-00024073-00024250 do it before you go to sleep it's close Qwcm5XEDToE-00081-00024251-00024672 your eyes and take a full deep breath in Qwcm5XEDToE-00082-00024673-00024949 and as you exhale through your nose just Qwcm5XEDToE-00083-00024950-00025203 release your shoulders and take a few Qwcm5XEDToE-00084-00025204-00025397 moments with attention to breath just Qwcm5XEDToE-00085-00025398-00025695 settling into a neutral position a Qwcm5XEDToE-00086-00025697-00026046 posture and allow your belly to soften Qwcm5XEDToE-00087-00026047-00026311 and shift your shoulders back so Qwcm5XEDToE-00088-00026312-00026589 ever so slightly in and lower the chin Qwcm5XEDToE-00089-00026591-00026808 so that the back of the neck is is Qwcm5XEDToE-00090-00026809-00027096 natural and long and with the awareness Qwcm5XEDToE-00091-00027097-00027161 of the breath Qwcm5XEDToE-00092-00027162-00027443 and the posture begin to intentionally Qwcm5XEDToE-00093-00027444-00027814 generate a deep sense of gratitude for Qwcm5XEDToE-00094-00027816-00028217 the breath itself and as you watch Qwcm5XEDToE-00095-00028218-00028546 notice the breath moving in and moving Qwcm5XEDToE-00096-00028547-00029287 out through the nose remember how Qwcm5XEDToE-00097-00029288-00029665 precious this one breath is and this Qwcm5XEDToE-00098-00029666-00029995 next one - and invite in the Qwcm5XEDToE-00099-00029997-00030392 spaciousness of or a wonder as you sit Qwcm5XEDToE-00100-00030393-00030617 with the next three to five cycles of Qwcm5XEDToE-00101-00030618-00030860 your breath invite that feeling of Qwcm5XEDToE-00102-00030861-00031604 spaciousness around you and then draw Qwcm5XEDToE-00103-00031605-00031843 attention to your heart feel the Qwcm5XEDToE-00104-00031844-00032017 heartbeat Qwcm5XEDToE-00105-00032018-00032549 perhaps in a quiet you can hear but Qwcm5XEDToE-00106-00032550-00032708 still aware of your breath but notice in Qwcm5XEDToE-00107-00032708-00032968 listening to the heart inviting in Qwcm5XEDToE-00108-00032969-00033152 awareness of the miracle of the Qwcm5XEDToE-00109-00033153-00033524 heartbeat as we sit with this noticing Qwcm5XEDToE-00110-00033525-00033710 for three to five cycles of your breath Qwcm5XEDToE-00111-00033711-00034001 just be aware of your miracle that is Qwcm5XEDToE-00112-00034002-00034396 your heart still aware your breath and Qwcm5XEDToE-00113-00034397-00034715 your heartbeat but bringing awareness to Qwcm5XEDToE-00114-00034716-00034977 the form of your human body here Qwcm5XEDToE-00115-00034978-00035287 functioning breath breathing heart Qwcm5XEDToE-00116-00035288-00036032 beating notice whatever arises when we Qwcm5XEDToE-00117-00036033-00036275 notice the unique fortune of our human Qwcm5XEDToE-00118-00036276-00036629 birth we fill ourselves with love and Qwcm5XEDToE-00119-00036630-00037175 compassion and peace here in your Qwcm5XEDToE-00120-00037176-00037471 beautiful human body you have everything Qwcm5XEDToE-00121-00037472-00037852 you need to awaken you have everything Qwcm5XEDToE-00122-00037853-00038075 you need to find happiness contentment Qwcm5XEDToE-00123-00038076-00038417 and joy within there is an infinite Qwcm5XEDToE-00124-00038418-00038704 capacity within you infinite capacity Qwcm5XEDToE-00125-00038705-00039149 for awareness and gratitude breath Qwcm5XEDToE-00126-00039150-00039446 breathing heart beating a mind that can Qwcm5XEDToE-00127-00039447-00039973 notice understand feel and discern a Qwcm5XEDToE-00128-00039974-00040162 mind whose Qwcm5XEDToE-00129-00040163-00040373 Cassity for awareness understanding and Qwcm5XEDToE-00130-00040374-00040852 growth is infinite a mind whose capacity Qwcm5XEDToE-00131-00040853-00041149 for notice in its true nature is right Qwcm5XEDToE-00132-00041150-00041473 here right now in your very capable Qwcm5XEDToE-00133-00041474-00042271 hands smile on your breath smile on your Qwcm5XEDToE-00134-00042272-00042742 heartbeat invite loving to the whole Qwcm5XEDToE-00135-00042743-00043085 body and love kindness towards yourself Qwcm5XEDToE-00136-00043086-00043832 and your mind rest here remembering you Qwcm5XEDToE-00137-00043833-00043983 have everything you need Qwcm5XEDToE-00138-00043984-00044501 resting in gratitude for it all and as Qwcm5XEDToE-00139-00044502-00044630 the mind with its infinite capacity Qwcm5XEDToE-00140-00044631-00044974 tries to draw you away keep coming back Qwcm5XEDToE-00141-00044975-00045196 to the wonder of this one breath in and Qwcm5XEDToE-00142-00045197-00045592 this one breath out the magic of the Qwcm5XEDToE-00143-00045593-00046026 heartbeat the beauty in being here Qwcm5XEDToE-00144-00046027-00046954 breathing in and breathing out Qwcm5XEDToE-00145-00046955-00047267 allow yourself to feel the gratitude and Qwcm5XEDToE-00146-00047268-00047609 love from your body from mother nature Qwcm5XEDToE-00147-00047610-00048125 from earth from Gaia from loved ones Qwcm5XEDToE-00148-00048126-00048425 from animals from the birds in the trees Qwcm5XEDToE-00149-00048426-00048773 just be able to accept this beautiful Qwcm5XEDToE-00150-00048774-00049187 gratitude that comes before you accept Qwcm5XEDToE-00151-00049188-00049616 it acknowledge it and let it it because Qwcm5XEDToE-00152-00049617-00050008 you from this day forward will always be Qwcm5XEDToE-00153-00050009-00050560 has always been and forever will be a Qwcm5XEDToE-00154-00050561-00050959 special person that accepts that loves Qwcm5XEDToE-00155-00050960-00051379 there reciprocate loving kindness Qwcm5XEDToE-00156-00051379-00053040 gratitude compliments and love Qwcm5XEDToE-00157-00053041-00053199 when you're ready just wiggle your Qwcm5XEDToE-00158-00053200-00053519 fingers and open your eyes and come back Qwcm5XEDToE-00159-00053520-00053900 into the room so it's a lovely feeling Qwcm5XEDToE-00160-00053901-00054285 of peace and and contentment and you've Qwcm5XEDToE-00161-00054286-00054528 checked in with yourself it gives you Qwcm5XEDToE-00162-00054529-00054701 that lovely feeling of just being calm Qwcm5XEDToE-00163-00054702-00054887 and that's a feeling really that's great Qwcm5XEDToE-00164-00054888-00055106 to go to bed with because it's a feeling Qwcm5XEDToE-00165-00055107-00055337 way you know you'll feel completely Qwcm5XEDToE-00166-00055338-00055629 relaxed and at one with yourself so Qwcm5XEDToE-00167-00055629-00055911 enjoy Sunday accept the gratitude feel Qwcm5XEDToE-00168-00055912-00056225 the love of others sit in the garden sit Qwcm5XEDToE-00169-00056226-00056385 in your room whatever it is just feel Qwcm5XEDToE-00170-00056386-00056661 the love of the Divine Light and spirit Qwcm5XEDToE-00171-00056662-00056905 and and everything that is around us Qwcm5XEDToE-00172-00056906-00057287 have a beautiful grateful day good Qwcm5XEDToE-00173-00057288-00057386 morning good afternoon good evening Qwcm5XEDToE-00174-00057387-00057603 Julie and I love you good morning good Qwcm5XEDToE-00175-00057604-00057861 afternoon good evening Julian I just Qwcm5XEDToE-00176-00057862-00058091 love you and I love you too and make Qwcm5XEDToE-00177-00058092-00058316 sure that today you are now others to Qwcm5XEDToE-00178-00058317-00058536 love you as they want to love you Qwcm5XEDToE-00179-00058537-00058793 without putting any barriers or any Qwcm5XEDToE-00180-00058794-00059234 expectations or any self-doubt or Qwcm5XEDToE-00181-00059235-00059600 dissecting trust in the love that is Qwcm5XEDToE-00182-00059601-00059987 shown to you accept it be it and you'll Qwcm5XEDToE-00183-00059988-00060218 have a much nicer day take care see you Qwcm5XEDToE-00184-00060219-00060557 tomorrow that was day 94 nothing Qwcm5XEDToE-00185-00060558-00061298 mindfulness challenge goodbye Qwcm5XEDToE-00186-00061299-00062065 [Music] Qz0cOMFX7hY-00000-00000248-00000484 okay so we are now recording this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00001-00000485-00000763 session good morning everybody today is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00002-00000764-00001033 Wednesday October the fifth welcome to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00003-00001034-00001277 our first aperio teaching and learning Qz0cOMFX7hY-00004-00001278-00001586 conference call of this month my name is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00005-00001587-00001739 Matt Burgess I'm from the University of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00006-00001739-00001973 Virginia and along with Neil Kayden and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00007-00001973-00002249 Trisha Gordon I'll be facilitating this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00008-00002250-00002498 conversation today we are so excited to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00009-00002499-00002804 have patrick smith from texas state Qz0cOMFX7hY-00010-00002805-00003001 university who will be talking about his Qz0cOMFX7hY-00011-00003002-00003220 atlas award-winning presentation for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00012-00003221-00003490 social psychology so welcome Patrick Qz0cOMFX7hY-00013-00003492-00003638 we're so glad that you could be here Qz0cOMFX7hY-00014-00003639-00003992 with us before we dive in and talk about Qz0cOMFX7hY-00015-00003993-00004156 Patrick's presentation a couple of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00016-00004157-00004403 logistical notes first please don't Qz0cOMFX7hY-00017-00004404-00004636 forget to sign in on the etherpad the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00018-00004637-00004817 link to the etherpad is in the chat Qz0cOMFX7hY-00019-00004818-00005095 window so please don't forget to click Qz0cOMFX7hY-00020-00005096-00005347 that link and sign in thank you to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00021-00005348-00005549 Tricia who has volunteered to take some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00022-00005550-00005750 notes for our meeting today which I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00023-00005751-00005938 always really appreciate because that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00024-00005939-00006202 multitasking is always overwhelming for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00025-00006203-00006467 my tiny brain so thanks so much Tricia Qz0cOMFX7hY-00026-00006468-00006773 for volunteering to do that before we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00027-00006773-00007081 dive into Patrick's presentation if we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00028-00007083-00007331 have people who are project leads or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00029-00007331-00007502 project reps on the call who want to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00030-00007503-00007637 give some updates I would assume that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00031-00007638-00007870 Neil at the very least has probably got Qz0cOMFX7hY-00032-00007872-00008141 some updates so anyone with project Qz0cOMFX7hY-00033-00008142-00008345 updates we would love to hear those so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00034-00008346-00009287 go ahead ace I should go ahead sounds Qz0cOMFX7hY-00035-00009288-00009655 great Neil go ahead okay hello everybody Qz0cOMFX7hY-00036-00009656-00010010 so let's say giving you the latest from Qz0cOMFX7hY-00037-00010011-00010610 around the town I Tricia uh let's see so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00038-00010611-00010919 sick I working on Stu ky11 to we're Qz0cOMFX7hY-00039-00010920-00011131 expecting to have our first release Qz0cOMFX7hY-00040-00011132-00011417 candidate by hopefully this afternoon Qz0cOMFX7hY-00041-00011418-00011645 there were still some some issues that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00042-00011646-00011906 were fixed and QA tested and needed Qz0cOMFX7hY-00043-00011907-00012128 merging so hopefully by this afternoon Qz0cOMFX7hY-00044-00012129-00012305 which means we'd be a bit ready for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00045-00012306-00012548 chewing testing QA testing starting Qz0cOMFX7hY-00046-00012549-00012896 tomorrow we have a QA test plan and QA Qz0cOMFX7hY-00047-00012897-00013058 has been kind of light lately I think Qz0cOMFX7hY-00048-00013059-00013205 people have been really consumed with Qz0cOMFX7hY-00049-00013206-00013418 back this back to school work so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00050-00013419-00013663 could really use a bump in QA effort Qz0cOMFX7hY-00051-00013665-00013862 especially to work on the 11 to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00052-00013863-00014122 maintenance release we're trying to get Qz0cOMFX7hY-00053-00014124-00014272 that out by the end of October so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00054-00014274-00014779 October 28 so that's one announcement Qz0cOMFX7hY-00055-00014780-00015011 the KY 11 to maintenance releasing them Qz0cOMFX7hY-00056-00015012-00015209 we're looking at an 11-3 maintenance Qz0cOMFX7hY-00057-00015210-00015669 release probably january ish of 2017 Qz0cOMFX7hY-00058-00015671-00015866 because there's going to be some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00059-00015866-00016103 additional fixes that are coming there's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00060-00016104-00016325 some work going on for Turnitin which is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00061-00016326-00016499 the plagiarism detection tool a number Qz0cOMFX7hY-00062-00016500-00016766 of Sakai schools use and the integration Qz0cOMFX7hY-00063-00016767-00016946 for that I understand it's been Qz0cOMFX7hY-00064-00016947-00017132 undergoing a metamorphosis for a while Qz0cOMFX7hY-00065-00017133-00017330 but it's still not ready in time for 11 Qz0cOMFX7hY-00066-00017331-00017519 for the 11 to maintenance release so it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00067-00017520-00017717 will likely be in the 11 3 maintenance Qz0cOMFX7hY-00068-00017718-00017870 release and then we're going to have Qz0cOMFX7hY-00069-00017871-00018206 some discussions starting pretty soon on Qz0cOMFX7hY-00070-00018207-00018428 which go into Sakai 12 and we're looking Qz0cOMFX7hY-00071-00018429-00018710 at kind of a smaller Sakai 12 then then Qz0cOMFX7hY-00072-00018711-00018917 how big and huge cystic I 11 release was Qz0cOMFX7hY-00073-00018918-00019403 and releasing it more quickly and so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00074-00019404-00019727 that's that's the status of releases so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00075-00019728-00020060 I need any questions or thoughts on that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00076-00020061-00020797 before I announce a couple other things Qz0cOMFX7hY-00077-00020798-00021275 ok so a couple other things we are it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00078-00021276-00021533 looks like the dates for Sakai camp it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00079-00021534-00021662 going to be in Orlando again this year Qz0cOMFX7hY-00080-00021663-00022025 this coming year and the dates probably Qz0cOMFX7hY-00081-00022026-00022300 our january i sent that hold that date Qz0cOMFX7hY-00082-00022301-00022547 week or two ago and it looks like the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00083-00022548-00022946 community is settling on january 21st Qz0cOMFX7hY-00084-00022947-00023275 through the 25th where the that's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00085-00023276-00023444 saturday through wednesday we're at the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00086-00023445-00023705 moment the actual activity dates are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00087-00023706-00023894 sunday the twenty-second for a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00088-00023895-00024191 team-building exercise which was a lot Qz0cOMFX7hY-00089-00024192-00024533 of fun like this year and two full days Qz0cOMFX7hY-00090-00024534-00024857 of meetings on monday and tuesday so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00091-00024858-00025058 recommend that you use saturday and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00092-00025059-00025565 wednesday as travel days it's possible Qz0cOMFX7hY-00093-00025566-00025727 there might be something social going on Qz0cOMFX7hY-00094-00025727-00025983 on saturday but i'm not sure yet and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00095-00025985-00026365 that's kind of where things stand so we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00096-00026366-00026579 had a really nice turnout we have it's a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00097-00026580-00026747 time for the community to get Qz0cOMFX7hY-00098-00026748-00026956 gather in focus exclusively on sky Qz0cOMFX7hY-00099-00026957-00027167 earlier this year when we did it we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00100-00027168-00027377 launched the Sakai marketing group we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00101-00027377-00027710 had a renew and invigorated Sakai QA Qz0cOMFX7hY-00102-00027711-00028112 effort we made some really hard and fast Qz0cOMFX7hY-00103-00028113-00028252 goals and a lot of commitment to getting Qz0cOMFX7hY-00104-00028254-00028631 Sakai 11 out so it just created a lot of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00105-00028632-00028763 great momentum in the community and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00106-00028764-00029012 we're hoping doing this again will will Qz0cOMFX7hY-00107-00029013-00029372 have the same result any questions about Qz0cOMFX7hY-00108-00029373-00030605 that okay so let's see that's all I can Qz0cOMFX7hY-00109-00030606-00030808 think of for the moment there's some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00110-00030810-00031001 work going on on a pareo farm which is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00111-00031002-00031273 the funding and resource management Qz0cOMFX7hY-00112-00031274-00031568 where we're trying to find easier ways Qz0cOMFX7hY-00113-00031569-00031730 for all aperio projects to do Qz0cOMFX7hY-00114-00031731-00031933 fundraising for enhancements to their Qz0cOMFX7hY-00115-00031935-00032210 projects so that's that's making some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00116-00032211-00032552 progress I can't think oh I think of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00117-00032552-00032816 anything else other than then I think Qz0cOMFX7hY-00118-00032817-00032975 that's about it unless anybody else can Qz0cOMFX7hY-00119-00032976-00033095 think of something they want an update Qz0cOMFX7hY-00120-00033096-00033314 on there's probably other stuff but that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00121-00033315-00033443 solve it's coming to my mind for the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00122-00033444-00033836 moment the only other thing that I can Qz0cOMFX7hY-00123-00033837-00034112 think of Neil is I don't see Wilma on Qz0cOMFX7hY-00124-00034113-00034319 the call today but I did see some emails Qz0cOMFX7hY-00125-00034320-00034553 yesterday that a tentative schedule for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00126-00034554-00034769 Sakai virtual conference has been set so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00127-00034770-00034886 i don't know if you might want to say Qz0cOMFX7hY-00128-00034887-00035156 something about that oh yeah yes the chi Qz0cOMFX7hY-00129-00035157-00035288 virtual conference and probably remind Qz0cOMFX7hY-00130-00035289-00035513 people about open aperio as well so yes Qz0cOMFX7hY-00131-00035514-00035750 the chi virtual conference is november Qz0cOMFX7hY-00132-00035751-00036098 second full day the schedule we had a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00133-00036099-00036416 lot of great proposals and the schedule Qz0cOMFX7hY-00134-00036417-00036746 for that is set um it's going to be six Qz0cOMFX7hY-00135-00036747-00037001 concurrent sessions online and you can Qz0cOMFX7hY-00136-00037002-00037217 register starting today if your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00137-00037218-00037400 presenter you should be either have Qz0cOMFX7hY-00138-00037401-00037616 received or should be receiving very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00139-00037617-00037811 soon a confirmation that that your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00140-00037812-00038006 proposal for presentation has been Qz0cOMFX7hY-00141-00038007-00038261 accepted and I believe that presenters Qz0cOMFX7hY-00142-00038262-00038486 get a little bit of a discount on the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00143-00038487-00038759 registration costs and all of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00144-00038760-00039200 registration money goes towards goes Qz0cOMFX7hY-00145-00039201-00039389 towards Sakai we end up with a with a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00146-00039390-00039743 nice little fund at the end based on how Qz0cOMFX7hY-00147-00039744-00039977 many people sign up and then figure out Qz0cOMFX7hY-00148-00039978-00040076 how to use that to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00149-00040077-00040523 improve and better sekai and wilma could Qz0cOMFX7hY-00150-00040524-00040664 probably talk better about it but there Qz0cOMFX7hY-00151-00040665-00041080 is a great website vert conf at a pareo Qz0cOMFX7hY-00152-00041081-00041321 dork so i'll paste that in which talks Qz0cOMFX7hY-00153-00041322-00041492 about keynote speakers we have a panel Qz0cOMFX7hY-00154-00041493-00041711 discussion to kick off the event we've Qz0cOMFX7hY-00155-00041712-00041965 got new york university doing a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00156-00041966-00042340 presentation at the end to is the final Qz0cOMFX7hY-00157-00042341-00042736 keynote there's prizes there's a rogue's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00158-00042737-00042886 gallery which is a lot of fun where you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00159-00042887-00043061 can post information about yourself and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00160-00043062-00043337 be playful with it to kind of connect Qz0cOMFX7hY-00161-00043338-00043577 with other people in the community so a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00162-00043578-00043745 lot of good stuff there I'll paste it in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00163-00043746-00044330 the chat and in me Oh somebody's already Qz0cOMFX7hY-00164-00044331-00044962 typed it in thank you yeah um so that is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00165-00044963-00045230 the legacy here any other major things Qz0cOMFX7hY-00166-00045231-00045621 about the Sakai virtual conference the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00167-00045622-00045946 panel discussion is on Sakai the idea of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00168-00045947-00046298 a next generation of lms and you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00169-00046299-00046514 kind of brainstorming worship or Sakai Qz0cOMFX7hY-00170-00046515-00046762 should head in terms of being innovative Qz0cOMFX7hY-00171-00046763-00047126 and that's the opening panel discussion Qz0cOMFX7hY-00172-00047127-00047336 the closing session as I mentioned it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00173-00047337-00047530 New York University and kind of their Qz0cOMFX7hY-00174-00047531-00047714 experience with sky and why Sakai is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00175-00047715-00047936 important to them and a lot of really Qz0cOMFX7hY-00176-00047937-00048121 really good presentations in between Qz0cOMFX7hY-00177-00048122-00048537 those and it also reminds me to mention Qz0cOMFX7hY-00178-00048538-00048887 open aperio which we're getting a head Qz0cOMFX7hY-00179-00048888-00049027 start on planning this year for open Qz0cOMFX7hY-00180-00049028-00049276 aperio so if you have ideas for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00181-00049277-00049552 proposals for open a pareo you can start Qz0cOMFX7hY-00182-00049553-00049724 getting them in right now as well that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00183-00049725-00049898 way we'll be able to build the program Qz0cOMFX7hY-00184-00049899-00050054 one of the challenges we've had in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00185-00050055-00050279 past with open aperio is we get started Qz0cOMFX7hY-00186-00050280-00050476 a little late and it makes people it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00187-00050477-00050626 makes it difficult to develop the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00188-00050627-00050776 program which then it makes difficult Qz0cOMFX7hY-00189-00050777-00050957 for people to make a decision if they Qz0cOMFX7hY-00190-00050958-00051421 want to plan to come to open a pareo and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00191-00051422-00051626 just a couple of logistics about open Qz0cOMFX7hY-00192-00051627-00051911 aperio it's in philadelphia next year Qz0cOMFX7hY-00193-00051912-00052979 and it is where the dates here Qz0cOMFX7hY-00194-00052979-00053307 jun 4th through june eight in in philly Qz0cOMFX7hY-00195-00053308-00053571 at the sheraton philadelphia saito Qz0cOMFX7hY-00196-00053572-00053784 talents really from what i understand Qz0cOMFX7hY-00197-00053785-00053958 that can be a really super convenient Qz0cOMFX7hY-00198-00053959-00054225 location within philly so it should be a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00199-00054226-00054580 lot of fun and hopefully we'll get that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00200-00054582-00054810 the program set up a bit earlier so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00201-00054811-00055403 people can make a decision to come Qz0cOMFX7hY-00202-00055404-00056407 that's right thanks Dave Qz0cOMFX7hY-00203-00056408-00056540 I think that's all I've got I'm probably Qz0cOMFX7hY-00204-00056541-00056679 forgetting some other things too Qz0cOMFX7hY-00205-00056680-00056915 probably need to make notes before the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00206-00056916-00057163 meeting and well it's a sign that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00207-00057164-00057307 there's a lot of good stuff going on Qz0cOMFX7hY-00208-00057308-00057457 which is always a really good thing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00209-00057458-00057979 there is this a lot going on so thanks Qz0cOMFX7hY-00210-00057980-00058144 Neil for all of those updates for those Qz0cOMFX7hY-00211-00058145-00058294 of you who have not participated in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00212-00058295-00058525 either virtual conference or ever had Qz0cOMFX7hY-00213-00058526-00058768 the opportunity to attend open aperio I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00214-00058769-00058942 got the opportunity to do virtual Qz0cOMFX7hY-00215-00058943-00059096 conference for the first time last fall Qz0cOMFX7hY-00216-00059097-00059329 and I've now been to a couple different Qz0cOMFX7hY-00217-00059330-00059581 open aperio meetings and all of those Qz0cOMFX7hY-00218-00059582-00059861 were really really valuable and left me Qz0cOMFX7hY-00219-00059862-00060013 feeling really energized about Qz0cOMFX7hY-00220-00060014-00060191 everything going on in the community and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00221-00060191-00060505 all the possibilities for collaboration Qz0cOMFX7hY-00222-00060506-00060700 within my own school and with other Qz0cOMFX7hY-00223-00060701-00060913 schools for all kinds of cool project so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00224-00060914-00061121 I really encourage you guys to get Qz0cOMFX7hY-00225-00061122-00061265 involved with both of those virtual Qz0cOMFX7hY-00226-00061266-00061569 conference is not particularly expensive Qz0cOMFX7hY-00227-00061570-00061871 it's just an opportunity to hear some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00228-00061872-00062021 really really great sessions without Qz0cOMFX7hY-00229-00062022-00062216 having to go to all the trouble and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00230-00062216-00062459 hassle of travelling somewhere so I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00231-00062460-00062581 would definitely encourage you guys to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00232-00062582-00062779 get involved in both of those things if Qz0cOMFX7hY-00233-00062780-00062950 you can and if you have any questions Qz0cOMFX7hY-00234-00062951-00063098 about those feel free to reach out to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00235-00063099-00063355 neil order Wilma Hodges who is chairing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00236-00063356-00063596 the proposal committee for virtual Qz0cOMFX7hY-00237-00063597-00063826 conference they're both awesome and can Qz0cOMFX7hY-00238-00063827-00064000 respond to whatever questions you might Qz0cOMFX7hY-00239-00064001-00064330 have well miss awesome I'm just ok but Qz0cOMFX7hY-00240-00064331-00064715 that's cool neil has to say that because Qz0cOMFX7hY-00241-00064716-00064871 he's a really humble guy but he's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00242-00064872-00065029 actually amazing and the guy who keeps Qz0cOMFX7hY-00243-00065030-00065210 the whole community going so we'd be Qz0cOMFX7hY-00244-00065211-00065735 lost without him and Tricia agrees in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00245-00065736-00065960 the chat she agrees the Neil is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00246-00065961-00066151 definitely awesome in all caps so it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00247-00066152-00066631 must be true any other project reps or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00248-00066632-00066811 project leads who want to make any Qz0cOMFX7hY-00249-00066812-00067018 comments about any other app area or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00250-00067019-00067219 Sakai projects before we dive into our Qz0cOMFX7hY-00251-00067220-00068231 main presentation today Qz0cOMFX7hY-00252-00068232-00068456 feel free to come on the mic or type in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00253-00068457-00069462 the chat Qz0cOMFX7hY-00254-00069463-00069753 okay going going gone so at this point I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00255-00069754-00069894 think we're going to hand things over to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00256-00069895-00070062 Patrick Smith from Texas State Qz0cOMFX7hY-00257-00070063-00070371 University who is going to give us a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00258-00070372-00070605 presentation about his Atlas Qz0cOMFX7hY-00259-00070606-00070914 award-winning social psychology sites so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00260-00070915-00071058 take it away Patrick whenever you're Qz0cOMFX7hY-00261-00071059-00071352 ready okay thanks Matt I did tell meant Qz0cOMFX7hY-00262-00071353-00071538 that I wanted to turn my webcam on just Qz0cOMFX7hY-00263-00071539-00071706 at the beginning I like kind of getting Qz0cOMFX7hY-00264-00071707-00071970 that facial recognition so you see that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00265-00071971-00072168 there is a person over here at the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00266-00072169-00072282 beginning of the presentation but I'll Qz0cOMFX7hY-00267-00072283-00072399 turn it off here in a second because Qz0cOMFX7hY-00268-00072400-00072582 this is me you know what it look like Qz0cOMFX7hY-00269-00072583-00072816 i'll save you some bandwidth but i did Qz0cOMFX7hY-00270-00072817-00072942 want to thank everyone for being here Qz0cOMFX7hY-00271-00072943-00073149 today and I wanted to thank Lisa also Qz0cOMFX7hY-00272-00073150-00073308 for approaching me with the opportunity Qz0cOMFX7hY-00273-00073309-00073631 to be able to join in for this session Qz0cOMFX7hY-00274-00073632-00073917 and I will go ahead and bring up my Qz0cOMFX7hY-00275-00073918-00074337 presentation now and I am still learning Qz0cOMFX7hY-00276-00074338-00074514 bigbluebutton events or give me one Qz0cOMFX7hY-00277-00074515-00074763 second while I do that we were Qz0cOMFX7hY-00278-00074764-00074922 successful this morning in the tests Qz0cOMFX7hY-00279-00074923-00075609 though so I have faith all right I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00280-00075610-00076071 believe that's working yes ma'am that is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00281-00076072-00076241 working Patrick you're good to go Qz0cOMFX7hY-00282-00076242-00076578 fantastic all right so um the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00283-00076579-00076770 presentation that I'll do today and of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00284-00076771-00076971 course I want to talk to you about is a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00285-00076972-00077151 course that my best friend and colleague Qz0cOMFX7hY-00286-00077152-00077328 and I have the pleasure to work together Qz0cOMFX7hY-00287-00077329-00077874 on in which we took a online social Qz0cOMFX7hY-00288-00077875-00078150 psychology course and we added game Qz0cOMFX7hY-00289-00078151-00078453 elements to that course to try to make Qz0cOMFX7hY-00290-00078454-00078711 the online discussion part of that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00291-00078712-00079149 course more engaging your sort of key Qz0cOMFX7hY-00292-00079150-00079356 presenters today first of all me I'm Qz0cOMFX7hY-00293-00079357-00079563 Patrick Smith I'm the assistant director Qz0cOMFX7hY-00294-00079564-00079839 of learning experience design here at Qz0cOMFX7hY-00295-00079840-00080088 Texas State University and actually the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00296-00080089-00080394 director of our team is an Jensen who's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00297-00080395-00080619 also logged into a big blue button with Qz0cOMFX7hY-00298-00080620-00080805 us this morning no pressure by the way Qz0cOMFX7hY-00299-00080806-00081018 and thank you having your boss what you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00300-00081019-00081183 do the presentation I appreciate you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00301-00081184-00081429 being here unfortunately the person who Qz0cOMFX7hY-00302-00081430-00081609 you won't get to me today like i said is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00303-00081610-00081882 my best friend my colleague dr. Alex Qz0cOMFX7hY-00304-00081883-00082056 nagurney he's an instructor of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00305-00082057-00082362 psychology at the University of Hawaii Qz0cOMFX7hY-00306-00082363-00082674 at Hilo I know poor guy he would have Qz0cOMFX7hY-00307-00082675-00082851 liked to have been here but it is just Qz0cOMFX7hY-00308-00082852-00083017 after four o'clock in the morning hawaii Qz0cOMFX7hY-00309-00083018-00083341 time so that was a tough sell so he's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00310-00083342-00083566 letting me do the presentation today the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00311-00083567-00083815 parts that talk about psychology i will Qz0cOMFX7hY-00312-00083816-00084004 try to get through the best i can Qz0cOMFX7hY-00313-00084005-00084219 without him being here but if there are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00314-00084220-00084405 any psychologists in the room please Qz0cOMFX7hY-00315-00084406-00084829 forgive any mistakes that i make so the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00316-00084830-00085050 main question that when alex i started Qz0cOMFX7hY-00317-00085051-00085230 working together on this project that we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00318-00085231-00085447 wanted to ask is really is there a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00319-00085448-00085605 better way is there a better way of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00320-00085606-00085881 approaching online discussions to make Qz0cOMFX7hY-00321-00085882-00086179 them more engaging for our students we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00322-00086180-00086313 all know everyone in this room knows Qz0cOMFX7hY-00323-00086314-00086601 that discussion is an important part of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00324-00086602-00086817 online courses to help build community Qz0cOMFX7hY-00325-00086818-00087121 to help you get that experiential nature Qz0cOMFX7hY-00326-00087122-00087426 to learning so why do students seem to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00327-00087427-00087657 treat online discussions like busywork Qz0cOMFX7hY-00328-00087658-00088011 so much of the time three things that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00329-00088012-00088246 kind of motivate at the beginning of us Qz0cOMFX7hY-00330-00088247-00088486 working together on this project one Qz0cOMFX7hY-00331-00088487-00088678 like I said Alex I are very good friends Qz0cOMFX7hY-00332-00088679-00088917 and we do talk a good bit about the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00333-00088918-00089191 courses that he's teaching and one thing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00334-00089192-00089374 that I was seeing in Alex's courses and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00335-00089375-00089536 you may see this in some of the courses Qz0cOMFX7hY-00336-00089537-00089803 that you dealt with before if i zoom in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00337-00089804-00090136 on his forums here we noticed that a lot Qz0cOMFX7hY-00338-00090137-00090286 of times at the beginning of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00339-00090287-00090484 semester you know our forums are pretty Qz0cOMFX7hY-00340-00090485-00090780 robust students are you responding Qz0cOMFX7hY-00341-00090781-00091009 they're active they're engaged but then Qz0cOMFX7hY-00342-00091010-00091171 as I kind of moved down here you're Qz0cOMFX7hY-00343-00091172-00091338 going to notice that we go from 40 Qz0cOMFX7hY-00344-00091339-00091684 messages to this slow and steady decline Qz0cOMFX7hY-00345-00091685-00091875 all the way toward the end of the course Qz0cOMFX7hY-00346-00091876-00092193 where we end up with 13 messages total Qz0cOMFX7hY-00347-00092194-00092449 for a forum so we were seeing this kind Qz0cOMFX7hY-00348-00092450-00092667 of steady decline in the level of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00349-00092668-00093036 engagement the students seem to give to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00350-00093037-00093265 online discussions over a period of time Qz0cOMFX7hY-00351-00093266-00093450 and of course if we wanted to find a way Qz0cOMFX7hY-00352-00093451-00093729 to make that more engaging another thing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00353-00093730-00093898 that sort of happened around that time Qz0cOMFX7hY-00354-00093899-00094110 oh i forgot i had the zooms in there Qz0cOMFX7hY-00355-00094111-00094338 another thing that happened around that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00356-00094339-00094550 time was i had the pleasure of attending Qz0cOMFX7hY-00357-00094551-00094968 the GLS the games learning and society Qz0cOMFX7hY-00358-00094969-00095329 conference and madison wisconsin and one Qz0cOMFX7hY-00359-00095330-00095641 of the founders of GLS constants stein Qz0cOMFX7hY-00360-00095642-00095947 cooler was doing a certificate keynote Qz0cOMFX7hY-00361-00095948-00096235 talk at that conference Qz0cOMFX7hY-00362-00096236-00096403 one of the things that she said was Qz0cOMFX7hY-00363-00096404-00096726 really a call for more cross curricular Qz0cOMFX7hY-00364-00096727-00097156 work between instructional designers and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00365-00097157-00097378 game developers and people like Qz0cOMFX7hY-00366-00097379-00097591 psychologists she specifically said you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00367-00097592-00097831 know where are the psychologists in this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00368-00097832-00097975 field we know we need to bring them in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00369-00097976-00098167 we need to get them engaged with us so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00370-00098168-00098406 that we can use their knowledge to help Qz0cOMFX7hY-00371-00098407-00098667 design more engaging learning Qz0cOMFX7hY-00372-00098668-00098935 environments for students and especially Qz0cOMFX7hY-00373-00098936-00099190 bring in that game full side and look at Qz0cOMFX7hY-00374-00099191-00099430 the psychology of gaming and it just so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00375-00099431-00099663 happened that I know a psychologist very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00376-00099664-00099847 well so I thought well this may be a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00377-00099848-00100210 good seed for a project to begin so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00378-00100211-00100375 being the instructional designer that I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00379-00100376-00100771 am I started looking instructional Qz0cOMFX7hY-00380-00100772-00100932 designers in the room or may remember Qz0cOMFX7hY-00381-00100933-00101268 this chart this is a ver maker and pipe Qz0cOMFX7hY-00382-00101269-00101584 analyzing performance problems started Qz0cOMFX7hY-00383-00101585-00101854 looking at this issue of the levels of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00384-00101855-00102109 engagement and online discussions from a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00385-00102110-00102351 systematic way Alex nice sat down Qz0cOMFX7hY-00386-00102352-00102504 together and we started to look to see Qz0cOMFX7hY-00387-00102505-00102786 you know where is the problem you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00388-00102788-00103161 is the problem in you know the the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00389-00103163-00103363 content is the problem and the way it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00390-00103364-00103569 being delivered is the problem in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00391-00103570-00103771 motivation of the students to be engaged Qz0cOMFX7hY-00392-00103772-00104047 in these discussions we started to look Qz0cOMFX7hY-00393-00104048-00104283 at this in a systematic way and we did Qz0cOMFX7hY-00394-00104284-00104502 start to see the levels of motivation Qz0cOMFX7hY-00395-00104503-00104764 being an issue and as a social Qz0cOMFX7hY-00396-00104765-00104932 psychologist that's something that's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00397-00104933-00105274 very interesting to Alex so we decided Qz0cOMFX7hY-00398-00105275-00105607 to try adding game elements to this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00399-00105608-00105826 social psychology class to see if we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00400-00105827-00105994 could make it more motivating for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00401-00105995-00106177 students to be engaged in online Qz0cOMFX7hY-00402-00106178-00106606 discussions now as I was saying as well Qz0cOMFX7hY-00403-00106607-00106828 to math this morning I am notorious for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00404-00106829-00107065 talking for every bit of time that I'm Qz0cOMFX7hY-00405-00107066-00107290 allowed so these next few slides I'm Qz0cOMFX7hY-00406-00107291-00107422 going to go through pretty quickly Qz0cOMFX7hY-00407-00107423-00107671 however I will give you the link to this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00408-00107672-00107923 Prezi at the end of the presentation so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00409-00107924-00108066 if any of these statistics and data Qz0cOMFX7hY-00410-00108067-00108238 you're about to see are of interest to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00411-00108239-00108481 you you can certainly go back and find Qz0cOMFX7hY-00412-00108482-00108678 them I do like to talk a little bit Qz0cOMFX7hY-00413-00108679-00109081 though about the demographic knowing who Qz0cOMFX7hY-00414-00109082-00109372 the gaming audience it is the ESA the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00415-00109373-00109545 entertainment and software association Qz0cOMFX7hY-00416-00109546-00109845 each year puts out data and statistics Qz0cOMFX7hY-00417-00109846-00110153 about basically the gaming community in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00418-00110154-00110421 general looking at numbers and things Qz0cOMFX7hY-00419-00110422-00110713 like the fact that 155 million americans Qz0cOMFX7hY-00420-00110714-00110963 consider themselves gamers they actively Qz0cOMFX7hY-00421-00110964-00111188 play video games and you can see the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00422-00111189-00111420 statistics there for those who own Qz0cOMFX7hY-00423-00111421-00111669 consoles the amount of time spent Qz0cOMFX7hY-00424-00111670-00111863 playing these games you know three-plus Qz0cOMFX7hY-00425-00111864-00112052 hours every week four out of five homes Qz0cOMFX7hY-00426-00112053-00112299 having devices used primarily for gaming Qz0cOMFX7hY-00427-00112300-00112644 and the ages as well a lot of times i Qz0cOMFX7hY-00428-00112645-00112818 know we think of the stereotypical gay Qz0cOMFX7hY-00429-00112819-00113163 mraz being a younger and male but you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00430-00113164-00113397 see here that the average u.s. gamer 35 Qz0cOMFX7hY-00431-00113398-00113721 years old twenty-six percent being under Qz0cOMFX7hY-00432-00113722-00113960 18 but thirty percent being between 18 Qz0cOMFX7hY-00433-00113961-00114321 and 35 at the demographic about you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00434-00114322-00114638 the gender spread as well 50 cent 56% Qz0cOMFX7hY-00435-00114639-00114914 male 44-percent female so a lot of times Qz0cOMFX7hY-00436-00114915-00115047 when we think of gamers we have that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00437-00115048-00115281 stereotypical view but the data actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-00438-00115282-00115569 shows us that there is a widespread of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00439-00115570-00115826 people and our country that consider Qz0cOMFX7hY-00440-00115827-00116126 themselves gamers so we have a good sort Qz0cOMFX7hY-00441-00116127-00116516 of reach into the demographic there as Qz0cOMFX7hY-00442-00116517-00116700 for the role that those games are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00443-00116701-00116936 playing one thing that I was interested Qz0cOMFX7hY-00444-00116938-00117126 in seeing at this data is you know are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00445-00117127-00117338 the gamers the folks are playing out Qz0cOMFX7hY-00446-00117339-00117536 there you know what is the level of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00447-00117538-00117774 socialization that's going on in those Qz0cOMFX7hY-00448-00117775-00117983 games and we found that thirty-nine Qz0cOMFX7hY-00449-00117984-00118149 percent of frequent gamers do play Qz0cOMFX7hY-00450-00118150-00118340 social games so they like the social Qz0cOMFX7hY-00451-00118341-00118610 engagement being involved in that aspect Qz0cOMFX7hY-00452-00118611-00118760 of course that's important if we're Qz0cOMFX7hY-00453-00118761-00118916 looking at sort of adding these game Qz0cOMFX7hY-00454-00118917-00119157 elements to a social psychology course Qz0cOMFX7hY-00455-00119158-00119543 and to discussions in general of course Qz0cOMFX7hY-00456-00119544-00119757 gamers playing around six and a half Qz0cOMFX7hY-00457-00119758-00119966 hours per week socially and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00458-00119967-00120171 interestingly they interact with their Qz0cOMFX7hY-00459-00120172-00120363 friends and real life on average five Qz0cOMFX7hY-00460-00120364-00120543 hours per week so you know these Qz0cOMFX7hY-00461-00120544-00120710 hardcore social gamers are actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-00462-00120711-00120851 spending more times with their friends Qz0cOMFX7hY-00463-00120852-00121113 online in these gaming environments than Qz0cOMFX7hY-00464-00121114-00121275 they are actually seeing them in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00465-00121276-00121508 face-to-face format and if you look at Qz0cOMFX7hY-00466-00121509-00121736 the data about social connection here Qz0cOMFX7hY-00467-00121738-00122007 found it really interesting that you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00468-00122008-00122183 know of course these gamers are playing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00469-00122184-00122387 with their friends but also more and so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00470-00122388-00122633 with their family members some with Qz0cOMFX7hY-00471-00122634-00122853 parents with spouses partner Qz0cOMFX7hY-00472-00122854-00123102 and this data about this feeling of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00473-00123103-00123351 connection that you know games can help Qz0cOMFX7hY-00474-00123352-00123531 them feel more connected to their Qz0cOMFX7hY-00475-00123532-00123708 friends and their families which is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00476-00123708-00124136 really great and really powerful so and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00477-00124138-00124308 this part I will try to get through my Qz0cOMFX7hY-00478-00124308-00124566 the best without Alex but a lecture that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00479-00124567-00124857 he would explain it better than I the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00480-00124858-00125133 psychology of motivation and gaming is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00481-00125133-00125292 the next thing that we really discussed Qz0cOMFX7hY-00482-00125293-00125427 and we wanted to make sure that we had a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00483-00125428-00125706 firm footing in if we wanted to add Qz0cOMFX7hY-00484-00125707-00125931 these motivating elements to this course Qz0cOMFX7hY-00485-00125932-00126123 this was going to be really the Keystone Qz0cOMFX7hY-00486-00126124-00126363 that we wanted to build off of so it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00487-00126364-00126536 important I think at the very beginning Qz0cOMFX7hY-00488-00126538-00126825 to help us sort of distinguish between Qz0cOMFX7hY-00489-00126826-00127109 extrinsic motivation and n trends Qz0cOMFX7hY-00490-00127110-00127491 equation so extrinsic motivation the way Qz0cOMFX7hY-00491-00127492-00127653 that I think it's easiest to remember Qz0cOMFX7hY-00492-00127654-00127857 that is you know extrinsic these are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00493-00127858-00128040 things that are external they're coming Qz0cOMFX7hY-00494-00128041-00128333 from an external source to provide Qz0cOMFX7hY-00495-00128334-00128670 motivation so for example things as Qz0cOMFX7hY-00496-00128671-00128936 simple as getting that gold star on your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00497-00128938-00129150 paper getting that nice big a circled Qz0cOMFX7hY-00498-00129151-00129492 you know getting the good grade from you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00499-00129493-00129624 know if you think of it from a sports Qz0cOMFX7hY-00500-00129625-00129846 point of view playing the sport and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00501-00129847-00130083 getting your motivation by being able to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00502-00130083-00130257 wear that metal or being able to hold up Qz0cOMFX7hY-00503-00130258-00130530 that trophy these are extrinsic you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00504-00130531-00130713 physical motivators that are kinda like Qz0cOMFX7hY-00505-00130714-00130961 I said external to the person who's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00506-00130963-00131259 actually playing the sport we're all Qz0cOMFX7hY-00507-00131260-00131568 pretty familiar with this one Oh money Qz0cOMFX7hY-00508-00131569-00131850 it can be it is very extrinsically Qz0cOMFX7hY-00509-00131851-00132078 motivating and even something as simple Qz0cOMFX7hY-00510-00132079-00132396 as you know having a co-worker tell you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00511-00132397-00132612 hey you're awesome or having anyone tell Qz0cOMFX7hY-00512-00132613-00132759 you that you're awesome that pat on the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00513-00132760-00132933 back even though it's not something that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00514-00132934-00133116 you can take to the bank and spend it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00515-00133117-00133371 still an extrinsic motivation it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00516-00133372-00133566 something that came from outside of you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00517-00133567-00133869 that motivated you to to do something Qz0cOMFX7hY-00518-00133870-00134142 now on the other side of that we have Qz0cOMFX7hY-00519-00134143-00134376 intrinsic motivation and intrinsic Qz0cOMFX7hY-00520-00134377-00134576 motivation is sort of this holy grail Qz0cOMFX7hY-00521-00134577-00134991 you know we know extrinsic motivators we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00522-00134992-00135144 know the types of things that we can do Qz0cOMFX7hY-00523-00135145-00135429 to try to motivate people to perform or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00524-00135430-00135741 to try to take certain actions the tough Qz0cOMFX7hY-00525-00135742-00136008 thing about extrinsic motivation is it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00526-00136009-00136241 not as sustainable Qz0cOMFX7hY-00527-00136242-00136478 you know psychology has told us that you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00528-00136479-00136659 know using extrinsic motivators Qz0cOMFX7hY-00529-00136660-00136968 generally you have to provide more and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00530-00136969-00137201 more of those extrinsic motivators to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00531-00137202-00137501 get the same output from the person who Qz0cOMFX7hY-00532-00137502-00137723 you're trying to motivate intrinsic Qz0cOMFX7hY-00533-00137724-00137883 motivation though the great thing about Qz0cOMFX7hY-00534-00137884-00138168 this is it comes from inside the person Qz0cOMFX7hY-00535-00138169-00138410 basically these you can generate your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00536-00138411-00138585 own you're like a perpetual motion Qz0cOMFX7hY-00537-00138586-00138795 machine you can generate your own Qz0cOMFX7hY-00538-00138796-00139068 intrinsic motivators so for example Qz0cOMFX7hY-00539-00139069-00139325 playing sports instead of playing sports Qz0cOMFX7hY-00540-00139326-00139518 to be able to hold that trophy up over Qz0cOMFX7hY-00541-00139519-00139691 your head or put that metal on your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00542-00139692-00139947 chest playing sports because you enjoy Qz0cOMFX7hY-00543-00139948-00140133 the sport because you enjoy the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00544-00140134-00140334 camaraderie you enjoy the challenge Qz0cOMFX7hY-00545-00140335-00140583 perhaps the the feeling that that gives Qz0cOMFX7hY-00546-00140584-00140978 you is what motivates you doing things Qz0cOMFX7hY-00547-00140979-00141207 like puzzles you know these are games as Qz0cOMFX7hY-00548-00141208-00141408 well a lot of times when people say that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00549-00141409-00141590 they don't identify as being a gamer I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00550-00141591-00141791 ask how many of them play things like Qz0cOMFX7hY-00551-00141792-00141998 pseudo go and of course hands go up and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00552-00141999-00142248 then yeah yes you are a gamer absolutely Qz0cOMFX7hY-00553-00142249-00142521 you are and you're probably not paid to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00554-00142522-00142841 complete these Sudoku puzzles if you do Qz0cOMFX7hY-00555-00142842-00142973 it because you enjoy the challenge Qz0cOMFX7hY-00556-00142974-00143181 because that's something that you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00557-00143182-00143378 and trinsic lee motivate you it gives Qz0cOMFX7hY-00558-00143379-00143573 you that pleasure of being able to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00559-00143574-00143954 defeat that now myself am a bit of a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00560-00143955-00144246 kook so I kind of threw this example up Qz0cOMFX7hY-00561-00144247-00144566 there of creative outlets so people have Qz0cOMFX7hY-00562-00144567-00144810 these and creative interests that give Qz0cOMFX7hY-00563-00144811-00144996 them satisfaction from being able to do Qz0cOMFX7hY-00564-00144997-00145146 this to be able to express themselves Qz0cOMFX7hY-00565-00145147-00145502 and whatnot and we ask the question are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00566-00145503-00145865 gamers intrinsically motivated oh yes Qz0cOMFX7hY-00567-00145866-00146141 gamers are very and tranza CLE motivated Qz0cOMFX7hY-00568-00146142-00146513 as a matter of fact if you see the guy Qz0cOMFX7hY-00569-00146514-00146750 up at the top here the expression that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00570-00146751-00147048 he's showing in this picture is what Qz0cOMFX7hY-00571-00147049-00147258 game designers and actually Jane Qz0cOMFX7hY-00572-00147259-00147495 McGonigal and her books for is it kind Qz0cOMFX7hY-00573-00147496-00147618 of the first one to bring this into the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00574-00147619-00147831 public knowledge but what game designers Qz0cOMFX7hY-00575-00147832-00148091 call the feeling of Fiero it is an Qz0cOMFX7hY-00576-00148092-00148298 italian term that basically means Qz0cOMFX7hY-00577-00148299-00148589 triumph so the feeling basically when Qz0cOMFX7hY-00578-00148590-00148797 you've come up against a challenge that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00579-00148798-00148991 has really pushed you to your limits Qz0cOMFX7hY-00580-00148992-00149208 that you succeed in that challenge that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00581-00149209-00149462 may be the face that you make especially Qz0cOMFX7hY-00582-00149463-00149586 if you're playing a video game Qz0cOMFX7hY-00583-00149587-00149823 controller in one hand and the fist on Qz0cOMFX7hY-00584-00149824-00150153 the other hand that feeling is one of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00585-00150154-00150348 the heights of intrinsic motivation of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00586-00150349-00150549 being challenged and being able to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00587-00150550-00150864 defeat that challenge now as I said Qz0cOMFX7hY-00588-00150865-00151131 earlier I am a bit of a kook myself so I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00589-00151132-00151263 always think you know if I'm going to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00590-00151264-00151404 make something I need to know the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00591-00151405-00151674 ingredients so if I was going to add Qz0cOMFX7hY-00592-00151675-00151953 these levels of intrinsic motivation to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00593-00151954-00152148 a course I kind of wanted to know what Qz0cOMFX7hY-00594-00152149-00152397 the ingredients are of motivation and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00595-00152398-00152864 really comes down to one main ingredient Qz0cOMFX7hY-00596-00152865-00153087 not sure if anyone in the room knows Qz0cOMFX7hY-00597-00153088-00153255 what this is i think when i was actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-00598-00153256-00153568 at NYU for open aperio there were a few Qz0cOMFX7hY-00599-00153569-00153738 people in the room that raised their Qz0cOMFX7hY-00600-00153739-00153900 hand they immediately recognize this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00601-00153901-00154293 this is dopamine and dopamine is a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00602-00154294-00154487 chemical that is released in the brain Qz0cOMFX7hY-00603-00154488-00154761 when pleasurable activity takes place Qz0cOMFX7hY-00604-00154762-00155051 and it activates that pleasure drive Qz0cOMFX7hY-00605-00155052-00155331 inside your brain other chemicals get Qz0cOMFX7hY-00606-00155332-00155475 involved like serotonin norepinephrine Qz0cOMFX7hY-00607-00155476-00155808 but the dopamine channel is really the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00608-00155809-00156135 first step when you basically take Qz0cOMFX7hY-00609-00156136-00156414 something on that you find enjoyable and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00610-00156415-00156744 do we love our dopamine oh yes we love Qz0cOMFX7hY-00611-00156745-00156966 our dopamine as you can see people are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00612-00156967-00157299 very dedicated to it so again thinking Qz0cOMFX7hY-00613-00157300-00157539 back to that extrinsic or intrinsic Qz0cOMFX7hY-00614-00157540-00157800 motivation for extrinsic motivation Qz0cOMFX7hY-00615-00157801-00158001 think of it this way someone else is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00616-00158002-00158249 having to give you your dopamine Qz0cOMFX7hY-00617-00158250-00158505 intrinsic motivation you're making your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00618-00158506-00158745 own dopamine and that it would be the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00619-00158746-00158934 perfect place if we could find for our Qz0cOMFX7hY-00620-00158935-00159234 students to be able to you know format Qz0cOMFX7hY-00621-00159235-00159423 these discussions and these sort of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00622-00159424-00159660 learning interactions in a way that are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00623-00159661-00159923 challenging for them and that they find Qz0cOMFX7hY-00624-00159924-00160179 motivating and engaging enough that it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00625-00160180-00160359 becomes this pleasurable experience that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00626-00160360-00160839 they want to be engaged in all right so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00627-00160840-00161143 it's hard to talk about motivation that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00628-00161144-00161382 albeit extrinsic intrinsic without Qz0cOMFX7hY-00629-00161383-00161787 talking about me hi chick Sigma hi he is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00630-00161788-00162219 a Hungarian psychologist and the thing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00631-00162220-00162441 that he is probably most known for in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00632-00162442-00162801 his research is his what he calls his Qz0cOMFX7hY-00633-00162802-00162925 flow channel Qz0cOMFX7hY-00634-00162926-00163089 so if I kind of come over to this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00635-00163090-00163429 graphic here this is one chicks atma hi Qz0cOMFX7hY-00636-00163430-00163651 sort of came up with in his research Qz0cOMFX7hY-00637-00163652-00163831 when he looked at levels of engagement Qz0cOMFX7hY-00638-00163832-00164179 and levels of skill so for example if we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00639-00164180-00164326 look down here in the bottom left-hand Qz0cOMFX7hY-00640-00164327-00164620 corner the challenge level on the left Qz0cOMFX7hY-00641-00164621-00164803 side of the skill level at the bottom so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00642-00164804-00165127 if a student has a low level of skill Qz0cOMFX7hY-00643-00165128-00165307 with something but they're given a low Qz0cOMFX7hY-00644-00165308-00165589 level of challenge then the feeling that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00645-00165590-00165736 they're probably going to reflect that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00646-00165737-00166000 would be pretty apathetic however if Qz0cOMFX7hY-00647-00166001-00166228 they have a low level of skill but the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00648-00166229-00166495 challenge starts to rise well then Qz0cOMFX7hY-00649-00166496-00166639 they're going to worry because they Qz0cOMFX7hY-00650-00166640-00166804 don't have the skill to be able to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00651-00166805-00166990 achieve the challenges that are being Qz0cOMFX7hY-00652-00166991-00167185 sent their way and finally at the top Qz0cOMFX7hY-00653-00167186-00167374 here a high level of challenge low level Qz0cOMFX7hY-00654-00167375-00167659 skill is going to call it anxiety now Qz0cOMFX7hY-00655-00167660-00167878 you can kind of follow that idea around Qz0cOMFX7hY-00656-00167879-00168055 the screen but if you look up here in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00657-00168056-00168418 the top right hand corner this idea of a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00658-00168419-00168748 high level of challenge paired with a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00659-00168749-00169033 high level of skill so students being Qz0cOMFX7hY-00660-00169034-00169330 highly skilled but also being challenged Qz0cOMFX7hY-00661-00169331-00169689 you know at a very high skill level Qz0cOMFX7hY-00662-00169690-00169960 canet basically the person can achieve Qz0cOMFX7hY-00663-00169961-00170326 what chicks at my calls the flow effect Qz0cOMFX7hY-00664-00170327-00170593 and I'll use his words because his words Qz0cOMFX7hY-00665-00170594-00170929 are much more uh you know better written Qz0cOMFX7hY-00666-00170930-00171331 than mine he said that flow is being Qz0cOMFX7hY-00667-00171332-00171595 completely involved in the activity for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00668-00171596-00171961 its own sake the ego falls away time Qz0cOMFX7hY-00669-00171962-00172282 flies every action movement and thought Qz0cOMFX7hY-00670-00172283-00172621 flows from previous to the next your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00671-00172622-00172831 whole being is involved using your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00672-00172832-00173227 skills to their utmost level now chick Qz0cOMFX7hY-00673-00173228-00173476 Sigma high uses an example in his Qz0cOMFX7hY-00674-00173477-00173772 original research of jazz musicians Qz0cOMFX7hY-00675-00173773-00174148 basically musicians who are on the spot Qz0cOMFX7hY-00676-00174149-00174355 really composing music they're Qz0cOMFX7hY-00677-00174356-00174613 improvising this music very very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00678-00174614-00174928 challenging but the good ones are very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00679-00174929-00175144 good at it and when they kind of fall Qz0cOMFX7hY-00680-00175145-00175543 into this ability they achieve flow some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00681-00175544-00175780 of them would even describe as getting Qz0cOMFX7hY-00682-00175781-00176074 tunnel vision and as time just flying by Qz0cOMFX7hY-00683-00176075-00176324 you know without them you've been taking Qz0cOMFX7hY-00684-00176325-00176531 so another example that I was thinking Qz0cOMFX7hY-00685-00176532-00176648 of when I was reading through this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00686-00176649-00176885 research and this is a media clip that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00687-00176886-00177077 which I don't think will present very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00688-00177078-00177373 well over bigbluebutton but basically Qz0cOMFX7hY-00689-00177374-00177632 what you would be seeing here a YouTube Qz0cOMFX7hY-00690-00177633-00177944 clip of line cooks at a busy restaurant Qz0cOMFX7hY-00691-00177945-00178196 during a Friday night dinner rush and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00692-00178197-00178442 it's a time-lapse photography time-lapse Qz0cOMFX7hY-00693-00178443-00178604 video and basically what you would see Qz0cOMFX7hY-00694-00178605-00178922 is people who are never stopping always Qz0cOMFX7hY-00695-00178923-00179195 moving very good at what they're doing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00696-00179196-00179429 and they basically get into that flow Qz0cOMFX7hY-00697-00179430-00179663 channel you know they don't to think Qz0cOMFX7hY-00698-00179664-00179867 about what they're doing and you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00699-00179868-00180200 the time is just flying by now do gamers Qz0cOMFX7hY-00700-00180201-00180542 cheap flow oh yes gamers definitely a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00701-00180543-00180857 chi flow now I don't see the big blue Qz0cOMFX7hY-00702-00180858-00181073 button window right now but I generally Qz0cOMFX7hY-00703-00181074-00181247 would ask my audience you know how many Qz0cOMFX7hY-00704-00181248-00181502 gamers we have and the audience so I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00705-00181503-00181727 asked you that rhetorically but think of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00706-00181728-00181991 yourself you know be you a gamer or be Qz0cOMFX7hY-00707-00181992-00182252 it anything that you you know find Qz0cOMFX7hY-00708-00182253-00182444 enjoyable that you're skilled at and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00709-00182445-00182648 that you like the challenge of when Qz0cOMFX7hY-00710-00182649-00182843 you're engaged in that activity how many Qz0cOMFX7hY-00711-00182844-00183056 times have you began the activity and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00712-00183057-00183308 then maybe it feels like half an hour Qz0cOMFX7hY-00713-00183309-00183494 goes by and you look at the clock and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00714-00183495-00183728 it's four hours later I know that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00715-00183729-00183881 happens to me all the time when I'm Qz0cOMFX7hY-00716-00183882-00184064 playing a video game that I really am Qz0cOMFX7hY-00717-00184065-00184277 engaged with all thanked oh yeah I'll Qz0cOMFX7hY-00718-00184278-00184439 get in half an hour tonight before Qz0cOMFX7hY-00719-00184440-00184649 bedtime and then next thing I know I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00720-00184650-00184793 look at the clock and it's one o'clock Qz0cOMFX7hY-00721-00184794-00185000 in the morning so and if you see me Qz0cOMFX7hY-00722-00185001-00185135 coming in some mornings with one eye Qz0cOMFX7hY-00723-00185136-00185321 closed that's probably generally why Qz0cOMFX7hY-00724-00185322-00185594 that's happening so yes gamers Qz0cOMFX7hY-00725-00185595-00185822 definitely achieve this this flow Qz0cOMFX7hY-00726-00185823-00186152 channel and that is the optimum place Qz0cOMFX7hY-00727-00186153-00186467 for them to be to you know using that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00728-00186468-00186764 intrinsic motivation the flow channel is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00729-00186765-00186968 a very pleasurable place to be it's a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00730-00186969-00187118 place where you're challenged at your Qz0cOMFX7hY-00731-00187119-00187337 maximum skill level and you are able to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00732-00187338-00187631 achieve and basically overcome those Qz0cOMFX7hY-00733-00187632-00187838 challenges so some of the statements Qz0cOMFX7hY-00734-00187839-00188117 here that I have at the bottom I can't Qz0cOMFX7hY-00735-00188118-00188306 wait to play dragon age inquisition when Qz0cOMFX7hY-00736-00188307-00188510 i get home i feel so powerful in that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00737-00188511-00188693 game that's great you know that shows Qz0cOMFX7hY-00738-00188694-00188900 that that student and that player is you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00739-00188901-00189074 know they feel powerful they feel Qz0cOMFX7hY-00740-00189075-00189359 engaged when they're in that activity or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00741-00189360-00189530 i'm so stoked my team is going to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00742-00189531-00189696 attempt the vault of glass on hard mode Qz0cOMFX7hY-00743-00189697-00189852 tonight we're unstoppable when we work Qz0cOMFX7hY-00744-00189853-00190089 together again that team camaraderie you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00745-00190090-00190320 contrast those with the final statement Qz0cOMFX7hY-00746-00190321-00190521 and I can't I can't wait to finish my Qz0cOMFX7hY-00747-00190522-00190710 homework so dad will finally let me get Qz0cOMFX7hY-00748-00190711-00190956 back to Witcher 3 well we want the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00749-00190957-00191238 homework to be the thing that isn't as Qz0cOMFX7hY-00750-00191239-00191562 engaging and as challenging but also Qz0cOMFX7hY-00751-00191563-00191757 enjoyable for the student if we can as Qz0cOMFX7hY-00752-00191758-00192178 that video game so that was our goal Qz0cOMFX7hY-00753-00192179-00192423 quickly just going through this we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00754-00192424-00192495 talked a little bit about Qz0cOMFX7hY-00755-00192496-00192695 self-determination theory and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00756-00192696-00192975 self-determination theory focusing on Qz0cOMFX7hY-00757-00192976-00193197 this first three levels of basically Qz0cOMFX7hY-00758-00193198-00193584 giving a person autonomy allowing them Qz0cOMFX7hY-00759-00193585-00193766 to achieve competence and then showing Qz0cOMFX7hY-00760-00193767-00194066 them relatedness those three things are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00761-00194067-00194319 what we wanted to focus on to you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00762-00194320-00194612 build engagement here so what we did Qz0cOMFX7hY-00763-00194613-00194874 basically I'll tell you what we did in a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00764-00194875-00195084 second but games address those first Qz0cOMFX7hY-00765-00195085-00195261 three elements of self-determination Qz0cOMFX7hY-00766-00195262-00195513 theory by giving the player choices and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00767-00195514-00195732 control over how objectives are Qz0cOMFX7hY-00768-00195733-00195951 completed or how about storyline unfold Qz0cOMFX7hY-00769-00195952-00196202 so that's the autonomy part it allows Qz0cOMFX7hY-00770-00196203-00196427 the player to build their skill sets to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00771-00196428-00196575 be able to accomplish their objectives Qz0cOMFX7hY-00772-00196576-00196824 so that allows them to build competence Qz0cOMFX7hY-00773-00196825-00197078 and also allows them to come together Qz0cOMFX7hY-00774-00197079-00197349 and play cooperatively to achieve a goal Qz0cOMFX7hY-00775-00197350-00197697 to give them that relatedness okay so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00776-00197698-00197954 that is all talk about with psychology Qz0cOMFX7hY-00777-00197955-00198195 because like I said Alex can say it much Qz0cOMFX7hY-00778-00198196-00198450 better than I can so at this point Qz0cOMFX7hY-00779-00198451-00198744 you're thinking so what guy would tell Qz0cOMFX7hY-00780-00198745-00198894 us what you did in this course stop Qz0cOMFX7hY-00781-00198895-00199047 talking about psychology so that's what Qz0cOMFX7hY-00782-00199048-00199362 I'll do now now I've launched enough Qz0cOMFX7hY-00783-00199363-00199611 HGTV to know that it's important to give Qz0cOMFX7hY-00784-00199612-00199818 a good before picture if you're going to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00785-00199819-00200031 show a remodel on something so I wanted Qz0cOMFX7hY-00786-00200032-00200175 to give you a before picture of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00787-00200176-00200583 psychology 322 psychology 322 is a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00788-00200584-00200787 social psychology course it's taught at Qz0cOMFX7hY-00789-00200788-00201041 the undergraduate level it is a fully Qz0cOMFX7hY-00790-00201042-00201324 online course and the University of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00791-00201325-00201629 Hawaii caps that course at 45 students Qz0cOMFX7hY-00792-00201630-00201863 so it is a pretty large online course Qz0cOMFX7hY-00793-00201864-00202209 before Alex and I collaborated on this Qz0cOMFX7hY-00794-00202210-00202425 basically the content was delivered Qz0cOMFX7hY-00795-00202426-00202703 completely via the textbook and his Qz0cOMFX7hY-00796-00202704-00203034 assessments were basically taken from Qz0cOMFX7hY-00797-00203035-00203076 quiz Qz0cOMFX7hY-00798-00203077-00203346 is from discussions he had students do Qz0cOMFX7hY-00799-00203347-00203649 short essays and exams and actually if I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00800-00203650-00203943 kind of zoom in on the before shot of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00801-00203944-00204306 his course site and KY you'll see Qz0cOMFX7hY-00802-00204307-00204534 basically the way he set it up was in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00803-00204535-00204797 week one they would have a chapter Qz0cOMFX7hY-00804-00204798-00205040 reading assignment discussion question Qz0cOMFX7hY-00805-00205041-00205227 quiz reading assignment discussion Qz0cOMFX7hY-00806-00205228-00205439 question short paper reading assignment Qz0cOMFX7hY-00807-00205440-00205659 discussion question quiz so you can kind Qz0cOMFX7hY-00808-00205660-00205812 of see the consistency that's built Qz0cOMFX7hY-00809-00205813-00206079 there and this is how the course was Qz0cOMFX7hY-00810-00206080-00206394 designed more or less and this is the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00811-00206394-00206550 course by the way that i should i do the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00812-00206551-00206703 screenshots up at the beginning with the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00813-00206704-00206934 forums that started out being you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00814-00206935-00207146 relatively decently engaging and then by Qz0cOMFX7hY-00815-00207148-00207344 the end of the course there was a large Qz0cOMFX7hY-00816-00207346-00207623 drop off and the engagement level of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00817-00207625-00208083 students so that was the before shot so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00818-00208084-00208296 talking a little bit about our approach Qz0cOMFX7hY-00819-00208296-00208707 and what we wanted to achieve here we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00820-00208708-00208902 added a few different things to the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00821-00208903-00209238 course to try to first of all increase Qz0cOMFX7hY-00822-00209239-00209502 the level of connection between Alex and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00823-00209503-00209867 his students so this first thing we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00824-00209869-00209973 wanted to make it a bit more Qz0cOMFX7hY-00825-00209973-00210219 personalized to the students to help Qz0cOMFX7hY-00826-00210219-00210426 build those elements of student to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00827-00210427-00210633 instructor connection because the course Qz0cOMFX7hY-00828-00210634-00210861 was lacking that a bit some of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00829-00210862-00211125 things we added we did add an instructor Qz0cOMFX7hY-00830-00211126-00211389 introduction video where Alex introduced Qz0cOMFX7hY-00831-00211390-00211592 himself to his students not introduced Qz0cOMFX7hY-00832-00211594-00211737 the course but really just introduced Qz0cOMFX7hY-00833-00211738-00211919 himself and let the students get to know Qz0cOMFX7hY-00834-00211921-00212238 him as a person a little bit better we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00835-00212239-00212661 also added video many lectures so these Qz0cOMFX7hY-00836-00212662-00212928 were short generally eight to twelve Qz0cOMFX7hY-00837-00212929-00213309 minute lecture snips that Alex would Qz0cOMFX7hY-00838-00213310-00213519 record sort of on his own in there his Qz0cOMFX7hY-00839-00213519-00213750 office where he would cover the most Qz0cOMFX7hY-00840-00213751-00214092 important points of the content that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00841-00214092-00214271 were being delivered that week and it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00842-00214273-00214455 also gave him a chance to share some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00843-00214456-00214701 experiential information with his Qz0cOMFX7hY-00844-00214702-00214917 students as well and the one that I Qz0cOMFX7hY-00845-00214917-00215112 forgot to talk about their the ask dr. Qz0cOMFX7hY-00846-00215113-00215394 Nick or any forum so we did put that in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00847-00215394-00215573 and that was kind of a general questions Qz0cOMFX7hY-00848-00215575-00215819 forum where the students could go in and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00849-00215821-00215967 ask questions about the course in Qz0cOMFX7hY-00850-00215967-00216216 general nothing personal about grades or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00851-00216217-00216450 whatnot but just general questions Qz0cOMFX7hY-00852-00216451-00216701 not only to allow them to connect with Qz0cOMFX7hY-00853-00216702-00216978 Alex a little bit better but also what Qz0cOMFX7hY-00854-00216979-00217173 we found at University of why I am here Qz0cOMFX7hY-00855-00217173-00217341 at Texas State we do this as well is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00856-00217342-00217638 that you know having students be able to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00857-00217639-00217833 ask those general course questions in a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00858-00217834-00218037 public forum a lot of times their Qz0cOMFX7hY-00859-00218038-00218289 classmates will actually answer them Qz0cOMFX7hY-00860-00218290-00218469 before the instructor gets a chance to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00861-00218469-00218715 so then it builds that sort of student Qz0cOMFX7hY-00862-00218716-00218958 to student relationship as well which is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00863-00218959-00219435 great the next thing we wanted to add Qz0cOMFX7hY-00864-00219436-00219686 were elements of collaboration and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00865-00219687-00219909 socialization and the courses it Qz0cOMFX7hY-00866-00219910-00220137 previously existed the students really Qz0cOMFX7hY-00867-00220138-00220367 worked on their own the entire time Qz0cOMFX7hY-00868-00220369-00220567 there was no collaborative or Qz0cOMFX7hY-00869-00220569-00220844 cooperative learning so we want to add Qz0cOMFX7hY-00870-00220846-00220998 some elements to kind of build that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00871-00220998-00221214 student student connection one of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00872-00221215-00221475 things that we added on the sort of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00873-00221476-00221715 proof of concept version was an Qz0cOMFX7hY-00874-00221716-00221982 introduction forum and the introduction Qz0cOMFX7hY-00875-00221983-00222302 forum the song was popular at the time Qz0cOMFX7hY-00876-00222303-00222573 first let me take a selfie and that's Qz0cOMFX7hY-00877-00222573-00222732 actually what we titled our introduction Qz0cOMFX7hY-00878-00222733-00222885 forum this or the students chance to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00879-00222886-00223142 introduce themselves the first time we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00880-00223144-00223373 ran the course the students actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-00881-00223375-00223692 said you know I hate selfies I hate to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00882-00223692-00223839 take selfies I don't want to post a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00883-00223840-00224121 selfie of myself and I was like sure you Qz0cOMFX7hY-00884-00224121-00224451 do I've I've been around students here Qz0cOMFX7hY-00885-00224452-00224613 at Texas State and I've got a chance to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00886-00224614-00224792 visit alex plenty of times I've seen Qz0cOMFX7hY-00887-00224794-00224979 plenty of those students taking selfies Qz0cOMFX7hY-00888-00224980-00225192 but they said they didn't want to so the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00889-00225192-00225360 second time we ran the course we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00890-00225361-00225651 actually used an idea that an instructor Qz0cOMFX7hY-00891-00225652-00225828 here at Texas State I had seen them use Qz0cOMFX7hY-00892-00225829-00226038 where instead of asking the students to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00893-00226039-00226251 post pictures of themselves we invited Qz0cOMFX7hY-00894-00226252-00226512 them to post pictures of their pets so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00895-00226513-00226641 that we could sort of get to know them Qz0cOMFX7hY-00896-00226642-00226860 better through the pets rather than just Qz0cOMFX7hY-00897-00226861-00227048 saying pictures of them and let me tell Qz0cOMFX7hY-00898-00227050-00227385 you what that forum exploded we got Qz0cOMFX7hY-00899-00227386-00227625 pictures of pets and pets and pets Qz0cOMFX7hY-00900-00227626-00227811 actually and this photograph was a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00901-00227812-00228009 collage that one student posted these Qz0cOMFX7hY-00902-00228010-00228279 are all her pets so she she has quite a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00903-00228280-00228582 few so the students loved this idea they Qz0cOMFX7hY-00904-00228583-00228698 loved sharing the pictures of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00905-00228700-00228840 animals and getting to know each other Qz0cOMFX7hY-00906-00228841-00228998 through the animals that they had and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00907-00229000-00229386 whatnot so that was very successful so Qz0cOMFX7hY-00908-00229387-00229569 the introduction forum we did add Qz0cOMFX7hY-00909-00229569-00229817 team-based assignments as well Qz0cOMFX7hY-00910-00229819-00229986 the teams were not self select the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00911-00229987-00230211 rosters were assigned by the instructors Qz0cOMFX7hY-00912-00230212-00230523 the teams were assigned by Alex and we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00913-00230523-00230730 did add the team discussions a team Qz0cOMFX7hY-00914-00230731-00231063 project and a team charter and this is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00915-00231064-00231246 something that we have found to be very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00916-00231246-00231521 effective in the past the team charter Qz0cOMFX7hY-00917-00231523-00231858 assignment actually is done at the very Qz0cOMFX7hY-00918-00231859-00232080 beginning of the semester right after Qz0cOMFX7hY-00919-00232081-00232308 the team is formed and we asked the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00920-00232309-00232571 teams to come up with team goals sort of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00921-00232573-00232862 the team norms if you will a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00922-00232863-00233100 communication plan so that they come Qz0cOMFX7hY-00923-00233101-00233265 together and talk about since it is a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00924-00233266-00233430 fully online course how they're going to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00925-00233431-00233621 communicate with one another what Qz0cOMFX7hY-00926-00233623-00233826 technologies they're going to use if Qz0cOMFX7hY-00927-00233827-00233979 they want to meet synchronously for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00928-00233980-00234180 example and they can get that figured Qz0cOMFX7hY-00929-00234181-00234450 out up front we asked them to come up Qz0cOMFX7hY-00930-00234451-00234678 with a conflict management plan which we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00931-00234679-00234948 found very successful as well and we do Qz0cOMFX7hY-00932-00234948-00235212 tell them in the instructions that the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00933-00235213-00235367 first step of your conflict management Qz0cOMFX7hY-00934-00235369-00235713 plan cannot be to get the instructor Qz0cOMFX7hY-00935-00235714-00235935 involved we want the teams to really Qz0cOMFX7hY-00936-00235936-00236181 start to own that teamwork process Qz0cOMFX7hY-00937-00236182-00236508 themselves and to try to figure out ways Qz0cOMFX7hY-00938-00236509-00236805 to work through conflict before they Qz0cOMFX7hY-00939-00236806-00237008 engage the instructor right off the bat Qz0cOMFX7hY-00940-00237009-00237216 getting the instructor involved is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00941-00237217-00237390 always a step in the conflict management Qz0cOMFX7hY-00942-00237391-00237585 plan but we always tell them not to make Qz0cOMFX7hY-00943-00237586-00237852 it the first step and finally give Qz0cOMFX7hY-00944-00237853-00238019 letting them choose a team name for Qz0cOMFX7hY-00945-00238021-00238239 themselves so that they can start to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00946-00238240-00238380 form that sort of identity and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00947-00238381-00238698 camaraderie so a few things that we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00948-00238698-00238989 added for that aspect now getting into Qz0cOMFX7hY-00949-00238990-00239178 the discussions which is really what we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00950-00239179-00239442 focused on for those levels of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00951-00239442-00239685 engagement and also for our game Qz0cOMFX7hY-00952-00239686-00239958 elements so following research about Qz0cOMFX7hY-00953-00239959-00240171 discussions in general we knew we wanted Qz0cOMFX7hY-00954-00240171-00240371 to make the discussions personally Qz0cOMFX7hY-00955-00240373-00240636 meaningful very important for our adult Qz0cOMFX7hY-00956-00240637-00240903 learners we wanted them to be structured Qz0cOMFX7hY-00957-00240904-00241094 we wanted them to be collaborative we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00958-00241096-00241257 wanted them to be evidence-based as well Qz0cOMFX7hY-00959-00241258-00241455 not just opinion based we wanted to have Qz0cOMFX7hY-00960-00241456-00241704 students actually you know kind of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00961-00241705-00242082 giving us information that was high Qz0cOMFX7hY-00962-00242083-00242361 empirical in nature and also the idea of Qz0cOMFX7hY-00963-00242362-00242556 tying it to some sort of a deliverable Qz0cOMFX7hY-00964-00242557-00242802 so we wanted to keep those in mind from Qz0cOMFX7hY-00965-00242803-00243159 the game design side of the table we Qz0cOMFX7hY-00966-00243160-00243300 use some research about game design Qz0cOMFX7hY-00967-00243301-00243596 saying that to make things successful Qz0cOMFX7hY-00968-00243598-00243762 and to make them engaging and motivating Qz0cOMFX7hY-00969-00243763-00244065 we wanted the students to operate within Qz0cOMFX7hY-00970-00244066-00244284 a narrative so basically we wanted to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00971-00244285-00244515 give them a story line or a story arc Qz0cOMFX7hY-00972-00244516-00244728 that would evolve throughout the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00973-00244729-00244967 semester so we're creating this game Qz0cOMFX7hY-00974-00244969-00245178 with a story in mine we wanted to give Qz0cOMFX7hY-00975-00245179-00245337 them that feeling of autonomy so that Qz0cOMFX7hY-00976-00245338-00245505 they would have choice and how things Qz0cOMFX7hY-00977-00245506-00245889 unfold a range of skills that they would Qz0cOMFX7hY-00978-00245890-00246126 need to solve the encounter we wanted to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00979-00246127-00246417 have cooperative and player versus Qz0cOMFX7hY-00980-00246417-00246612 player mode so we wanted them to work Qz0cOMFX7hY-00981-00246613-00246821 cooperatively but we also wanted to Qz0cOMFX7hY-00982-00246821-00247071 enter in the possibility that students Qz0cOMFX7hY-00983-00247071-00247419 could compete with one another because Qz0cOMFX7hY-00984-00247419-00247638 competition is motivating for some types Qz0cOMFX7hY-00985-00247639-00247877 of gamers and we wanted to provide Qz0cOMFX7hY-00986-00247878-00248167 achievements for successful performance Qz0cOMFX7hY-00987-00248169-00248505 so here is what we did here is how the Qz0cOMFX7hY-00988-00248506-00248979 game is played step one these students Qz0cOMFX7hY-00989-00248980-00249276 are introduced to Patrick and Patrick Qz0cOMFX7hY-00990-00249277-00249564 may look familiar to you Patrick is a Qz0cOMFX7hY-00991-00249565-00249726 character that students are introduced Qz0cOMFX7hY-00992-00249727-00250035 to early in the semester and Patrick is Qz0cOMFX7hY-00993-00250036-00250308 as he says he works for the student Qz0cOMFX7hY-00994-00250309-00250590 affairs office at a university and texas Qz0cOMFX7hY-00995-00250591-00250875 and he's a friend of dr. nagar knees and Qz0cOMFX7hY-00996-00250876-00251096 he knows that dr. nagurney is teaching Qz0cOMFX7hY-00997-00251098-00251408 at social psychology and basically Qz0cOMFX7hY-00998-00251409-00251669 patrick's university is having some Qz0cOMFX7hY-00999-00251671-00251892 problems there are some issues on campus Qz0cOMFX7hY-01000-00251892-00252227 that could probably be solved through Qz0cOMFX7hY-01001-00252228-00252456 interventions of different types of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01002-00252457-00252744 social psychology so Patrick is reaching Qz0cOMFX7hY-01003-00252744-00253064 out to these students asking for help Qz0cOMFX7hY-01004-00253065-00253346 basically begging at some points for Qz0cOMFX7hY-01005-00253348-00253566 help from these students to try to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01006-00253567-00253737 figure out how to address some of these Qz0cOMFX7hY-01007-00253738-00254058 social issues that his campus is facing Qz0cOMFX7hY-01008-00254059-00254385 now between you and I what we did Qz0cOMFX7hY-01009-00254386-00254703 actually was Alex had basically gave me Qz0cOMFX7hY-01010-00254704-00254925 a list of social issues that were taking Qz0cOMFX7hY-01011-00254926-00255162 place at the University of Hawaii at Qz0cOMFX7hY-01012-00255163-00255426 Hilo so like I said we wanted to make it Qz0cOMFX7hY-01013-00255427-00255621 relevant to the students so these were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01014-00255621-00255789 all actually issues that we're taking Qz0cOMFX7hY-01015-00255790-00256125 place on his campus but we just had this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01016-00256126-00256308 character that they're meeting saying or Qz0cOMFX7hY-01017-00256309-00256542 less that they're taking place on Qz0cOMFX7hY-01018-00256542-00256788 is campus on the characters campus Qz0cOMFX7hY-01019-00256789-00256994 instead now interestingly I have to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01020-00256996-00257292 share with you I've been very lucky it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-01021-00257292-00257456 it's difficult to have your best friend Qz0cOMFX7hY-01022-00257457-00257751 move 3,000 miles away but it's also that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01023-00257752-00257976 nice to have a friend in Hawaii and I Qz0cOMFX7hY-01024-00257977-00258134 have cotton to visit alex of them four Qz0cOMFX7hY-01025-00258135-00258366 times and while this course was running Qz0cOMFX7hY-01026-00258367-00258548 I actually for the first time I did get Qz0cOMFX7hY-01027-00258550-00258762 to go out and visit him and it's a small Qz0cOMFX7hY-01028-00258763-00259089 campus and more than one time one time Qz0cOMFX7hY-01029-00259090-00259437 in particular one of his students ran up Qz0cOMFX7hY-01030-00259438-00259596 to me as we were walking across the quad Qz0cOMFX7hY-01031-00259596-00259880 and recognized me from the videos and it Qz0cOMFX7hY-01032-00259881-00260028 came up and you know traditional Qz0cOMFX7hY-01033-00260029-00260207 Hawaiian gave me the big hug a kiss on Qz0cOMFX7hY-01034-00260208-00260471 both cheeks and she said I'm so sorry Qz0cOMFX7hY-01035-00260473-00260888 your university is so screwed up and I Qz0cOMFX7hY-01036-00260889-00261219 had the left it's like well it's Qz0cOMFX7hY-01037-00261219-00261410 interesting that you haven't quite put Qz0cOMFX7hY-01038-00261411-00261528 together that we're actually talking Qz0cOMFX7hY-01039-00261529-00261798 about your campus but nonetheless it did Qz0cOMFX7hY-01040-00261798-00262079 make it relevant to them and this is if Qz0cOMFX7hY-01041-00262080-00262170 you're interested looking at the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01042-00262171-00262404 presentation later this is a YouTube Qz0cOMFX7hY-01043-00262405-00262607 clip that you can actually click on and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01044-00262608-00263046 you will see the area you'll actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-01045-00263047-00263226 see the video and get to hear how those Qz0cOMFX7hY-01046-00263227-00263429 work and why not brief videos we're Qz0cOMFX7hY-01047-00263430-00263613 basically I introduced this issue and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01048-00263614-00264005 ask for their help so what the teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01049-00264006-00264300 have to do first is they have to propose Qz0cOMFX7hY-01050-00264301-00264720 a solution to this problem now we do use Qz0cOMFX7hY-01051-00264721-00264876 the setting and forums where the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01052-00264877-00265101 students have to post before they can Qz0cOMFX7hY-01053-00265102-00265314 read other people's postings and what Qz0cOMFX7hY-01054-00265315-00265607 each student on the team must do each Qz0cOMFX7hY-01055-00265608-00265950 student on the team has to propose some Qz0cOMFX7hY-01056-00265951-00266193 sort of social psychology intervention Qz0cOMFX7hY-01057-00266194-00266388 and we always staged it with something Qz0cOMFX7hY-01058-00266389-00266504 that they were learning about at that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01059-00266505-00266820 time that could be used to help address Qz0cOMFX7hY-01060-00266821-00267008 address the issue that's happening at Qz0cOMFX7hY-01061-00267009-00267276 patricks university now after they post Qz0cOMFX7hY-01062-00267277-00267540 their initial post their initial Qz0cOMFX7hY-01063-00267541-00267765 recommendation then the students get to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01064-00267766-00268010 basically collaborate together as a team Qz0cOMFX7hY-01065-00268011-00268539 to come up with basically one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01066-00268540-00268902 consolidated recommendation as a team so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01067-00268903-00269073 this initial recommendation that the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01068-00269074-00269313 team agrees on is graded it is one of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01069-00269314-00269475 the aspects is graded and it's due in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01070-00269476-00269708 the middle of the week and to kind of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01071-00269709-00269822 zoom in here and show you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01072-00269823-00270044 little bit of that interaction this is Qz0cOMFX7hY-01073-00270045-00270191 the initial post that I showed you just Qz0cOMFX7hY-01074-00270192-00270383 a moment ago and then these are the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01075-00270384-00270668 students responding to that initial post Qz0cOMFX7hY-01076-00270669-00270878 and are working together they're trying Qz0cOMFX7hY-01077-00270879-00271115 to augment the suggestions they're Qz0cOMFX7hY-01078-00271116-00271370 trying to come together and form that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01079-00271371-00271660 one consolidated recommendation for how Qz0cOMFX7hY-01080-00271661-00272051 to help patrick at his university so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01081-00272052-00272207 once they do that collaboration by the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01082-00272208-00272527 middle of the week they post basically a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01083-00272528-00272768 consolidated recommendation for Patrick Qz0cOMFX7hY-01084-00272769-00273050 so that was that step now for the rest Qz0cOMFX7hY-01085-00273051-00273412 of the week things change up now the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01086-00273413-00273755 consultation begins each student at that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01087-00273756-00273977 point once they vanish once the teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01088-00273978-00274135 have submitted their initial Qz0cOMFX7hY-01089-00274136-00274304 recommendations the team has become Qz0cOMFX7hY-01090-00274305-00274607 individuals and individual students can Qz0cOMFX7hY-01091-00274608-00274928 act as consultants to the other team so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01092-00274929-00275075 the students can go out to the other Qz0cOMFX7hY-01093-00275076-00275279 teams they get to read their Qz0cOMFX7hY-01094-00275280-00275528 presentation their recommendations and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01095-00275529-00275845 the students comment on the other teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01096-00275846-00276170 recommendations as a consultant giving Qz0cOMFX7hY-01097-00276171-00276409 constructive criticism for perhaps how Qz0cOMFX7hY-01098-00276410-00276791 to make that recommendation better now Qz0cOMFX7hY-01099-00276792-00276965 we do have the rule within this game Qz0cOMFX7hY-01100-00276966-00277270 that each team has to have at least two Qz0cOMFX7hY-01101-00277271-00277598 outside consultants in order to get full Qz0cOMFX7hY-01102-00277599-00277742 credit this is one way that we could Qz0cOMFX7hY-01103-00277743-00277913 help you motivate and make sure we're Qz0cOMFX7hY-01104-00277914-00278204 meet meeting some minimum so the teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01105-00278205-00278351 really did need to get at least two Qz0cOMFX7hY-01106-00278352-00278609 people we never had a problem with that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01107-00278610-00278819 minimum as a matter of fact if they zoom Qz0cOMFX7hY-01108-00278820-00279047 into this next screenshot you'll see Qz0cOMFX7hY-01109-00279048-00279308 here said this is the consolidated Qz0cOMFX7hY-01110-00279309-00279484 recommendation that I showed you just a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01111-00279485-00279704 moment ago and what you see under here Qz0cOMFX7hY-01112-00279705-00280028 our teams are sorry students from other Qz0cOMFX7hY-01113-00280029-00280367 teams acting as consultants coming in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01114-00280368-00280646 and giving feedback on this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01115-00280647-00280883 recommendation so you know this person Qz0cOMFX7hY-01116-00280884-00281126 is telling them you know I love the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01117-00281127-00281375 design that this person actually said Qz0cOMFX7hY-01118-00281376-00281624 she couldn't think of anything else but Qz0cOMFX7hY-01119-00281625-00281807 you do get some really great feedback Qz0cOMFX7hY-01120-00281808-00282047 and some really interesting ideas being Qz0cOMFX7hY-01121-00282048-00282385 generated down here so is kind of see on Qz0cOMFX7hY-01122-00282386-00282617 screen down through this you'll see lots Qz0cOMFX7hY-01123-00282618-00282902 and lots I love this one that the food Qz0cOMFX7hY-01124-00282903-00283174 food is the best motivator so give Qz0cOMFX7hY-01125-00283175-00283390 Simon and pizza pockets and spam musubi Qz0cOMFX7hY-01126-00283391-00283612 of course that would get anybody to show Qz0cOMFX7hY-01127-00283613-00283870 up for orientation so yeah they are Qz0cOMFX7hY-01128-00283871-00284092 really helping one another out and this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01129-00284093-00284314 kind of gets into that motivation level Qz0cOMFX7hY-01130-00284315-00284590 of being able to and this again Alex can Qz0cOMFX7hY-01131-00284591-00284794 speak to better in my but kind of that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01132-00284795-00284992 started the level of altruism of being Qz0cOMFX7hY-01133-00284993-00285259 able to help someone out on the gamer Qz0cOMFX7hY-01134-00285260-00285421 side you know a lot of times we call Qz0cOMFX7hY-01135-00285422-00285643 this our healer effect where team Qz0cOMFX7hY-01136-00285644-00285855 support is something that actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-01137-00285856-00286072 motivates a lot of gamers you know being Qz0cOMFX7hY-01138-00286073-00286207 able to support your team and help Qz0cOMFX7hY-01139-00286208-00286591 people out so we saw a lot more Qz0cOMFX7hY-01140-00286592-00287007 engagement from this so after that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01141-00287008-00287344 period of consultation by the end of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01142-00287345-00287578 week the consultation period ends and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01143-00287579-00287836 then the teams have to provide their Qz0cOMFX7hY-01144-00287837-00288109 final recommendation and that final Qz0cOMFX7hY-01145-00288110-00288328 recommendation must include a copy of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01146-00288329-00288598 the initial recommendation all the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01147-00288599-00288784 people who consulted with them their Qz0cOMFX7hY-01148-00288785-00289006 names the suggestions that they Qz0cOMFX7hY-01149-00289007-00289270 considered and then the final agreed Qz0cOMFX7hY-01150-00289271-00289579 upon recommendation and if i zoom into Qz0cOMFX7hY-01151-00289580-00289870 the screenshot we were bowled away with Qz0cOMFX7hY-01152-00289871-00290095 the level of detail that students put Qz0cOMFX7hY-01153-00290096-00290305 into this because again they're doing Qz0cOMFX7hY-01154-00290306-00290536 this to help Patrick they're doing this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01155-00290537-00290709 to help this character that they've met Qz0cOMFX7hY-01156-00290710-00290971 tried to overcome these obstacles that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01157-00290972-00291250 he's experiencing at his university so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01158-00291251-00291454 you see here the initial recommendation Qz0cOMFX7hY-01159-00291455-00291832 and then basically a kind of a summary Qz0cOMFX7hY-01160-00291833-00291973 of all the different recommendations Qz0cOMFX7hY-01161-00291974-00292201 that were made to them by their Qz0cOMFX7hY-01162-00292202-00292536 classmate consultant from other teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01163-00292537-00292828 toward the bottom here eight consultants Qz0cOMFX7hY-01164-00292829-00293092 for that team toward the bottom how our Qz0cOMFX7hY-01165-00293093-00293341 team addressed the suggestions and then Qz0cOMFX7hY-01166-00293342-00293521 the final recommendation and remember Qz0cOMFX7hY-01167-00293522-00293647 what I said earlier about you making Qz0cOMFX7hY-01168-00293648-00293881 things not just opinion based but having Qz0cOMFX7hY-01169-00293882-00294190 them based on on actual data on research Qz0cOMFX7hY-01170-00294191-00294481 on theory the students actually included Qz0cOMFX7hY-01171-00294482-00294766 here the types of social psychology or Qz0cOMFX7hY-01172-00294767-00294880 the interventions that they were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01173-00294881-00295114 recommended recommending so the norm of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01174-00295115-00295285 reciprocity for example is something Qz0cOMFX7hY-01175-00295286-00295452 that they were studying at that time Qz0cOMFX7hY-01176-00295453-00295669 positive reinforcement was something Qz0cOMFX7hY-01177-00295670-00295870 they were studying at that time so you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01178-00295871-00296157 see this very very detailed Qz0cOMFX7hY-01179-00296158-00296352 recommendation that they were basically Qz0cOMFX7hY-01180-00296353-00296521 submitting to Patrick Qz0cOMFX7hY-01181-00296522-00296892 to help him sort of across this hurdle Qz0cOMFX7hY-01182-00296893-00297234 okay so now one thing that I want to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01183-00297235-00297475 point out oh sorry forgot about this one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01184-00297476-00297664 so like I said we did want to give at Qz0cOMFX7hY-01185-00297665-00298033 least one competitive challenge so there Qz0cOMFX7hY-01186-00298034-00298324 were six consultation assignments or six Qz0cOMFX7hY-01187-00298325-00298579 discussions during this course four of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01188-00298580-00298768 them were of the collaborative nature Qz0cOMFX7hY-01189-00298769-00299032 like I was just showing you but two of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01190-00299033-00299203 them were what we called all team Qz0cOMFX7hY-01191-00299204-00299491 challenges so on the all-team challenges Qz0cOMFX7hY-01192-00299492-00299781 no consultation took place between teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01193-00299782-00300025 everything happened internally within Qz0cOMFX7hY-01194-00300026-00300319 the team and the teams competed to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01195-00300320-00300613 propose the best suggested intervention Qz0cOMFX7hY-01196-00300614-00300880 for Patrick and there were bonuses Qz0cOMFX7hY-01197-00300881-00301057 awarded for full team participation to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01198-00301058-00301273 make sure everyone participated or get Qz0cOMFX7hY-01199-00301274-00301477 the motivated to participate but this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01200-00301478-00301651 one was competitive so they had to work Qz0cOMFX7hY-01201-00301652-00301828 just with their team to come up with the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01202-00301829-00302215 best proposal so one thing I want to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01203-00302216-00302365 point out at this point that's important Qz0cOMFX7hY-01204-00302366-00302685 is the question of what is graded so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01205-00302686-00302908 really there are only two things that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01206-00302909-00303226 are receiving a grade the team's initial Qz0cOMFX7hY-01207-00303227-00303418 recommendation that we said was posted Qz0cOMFX7hY-01208-00303419-00303625 midweek and the team's final Qz0cOMFX7hY-01209-00303626-00303832 recommendation that was posted at the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01210-00303833-00304051 end of the week that whole part in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01211-00304052-00304321 middle about consulting and going into Qz0cOMFX7hY-01212-00304322-00304525 other teams and providing feedback for Qz0cOMFX7hY-01213-00304526-00304822 them that does not get points that is Qz0cOMFX7hY-01214-00304823-00305080 not graded and at first you might think Qz0cOMFX7hY-01215-00305081-00305266 well that sounds kind of crazy if you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01216-00305267-00305593 want to increase participation but what Qz0cOMFX7hY-01217-00305594-00305832 we wanted to do was look at this at a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01218-00305833-00306049 different point of view of just sort of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01219-00306050-00306244 putting a grade on it and we came up Qz0cOMFX7hY-01220-00306245-00306571 with what we called so sigh points so so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01221-00306572-00306751 sign points became our way to try to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01222-00306752-00306991 motivate the students to be a consultant Qz0cOMFX7hY-01223-00306992-00307273 for their classmates if i zoom in here Qz0cOMFX7hY-01224-00307274-00307447 what you'll see and this is tied to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01225-00307448-00307734 achievements what we set up was that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01226-00307735-00308020 each time a student were to go into Qz0cOMFX7hY-01227-00308021-00308428 another team's recommendation and make a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01228-00308429-00308632 substantial contribution make a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01229-00308633-00308794 substantial recommendation for Qz0cOMFX7hY-01230-00308795-00309060 improvement they would earn one so side Qz0cOMFX7hY-01231-00309061-00309340 point and those points would accrue over Qz0cOMFX7hY-01232-00309341-00309538 the semester and you can see here the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01233-00309539-00309682 different achievements that we set up Qz0cOMFX7hY-01234-00309683-00309868 that 60 side Qz0cOMFX7hY-01235-00309869-00310030 points they would get five points on Qz0cOMFX7hY-01236-00310031-00310342 exam one at nine suicide points so forth Qz0cOMFX7hY-01237-00310343-00310560 and so on all the way up to 15 suicide Qz0cOMFX7hY-01238-00310561-00310768 points where they would get plus three Qz0cOMFX7hY-01239-00310769-00311041 for their entire team again kind of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01240-00311042-00311215 motivating out to those team support Qz0cOMFX7hY-01241-00311216-00311446 folks on their team project that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01242-00311447-00311653 happened at the end of the course now Qz0cOMFX7hY-01243-00311654-00311958 there were a few additional rules like Qz0cOMFX7hY-01244-00311959-00312268 we said earlier each team needed to have Qz0cOMFX7hY-01245-00312269-00312630 at least two classmates consult on each Qz0cOMFX7hY-01246-00312631-00312831 consultation assignment so on each Qz0cOMFX7hY-01247-00312832-00313008 discussion they need to have at least Qz0cOMFX7hY-01248-00313009-00313171 two again we never had a problem with Qz0cOMFX7hY-01249-00313172-00313390 that but we did give them the warning Qz0cOMFX7hY-01250-00313391-00313758 that you can lose so sigh points the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01251-00313759-00313987 class really and there is a social Qz0cOMFX7hY-01252-00313988-00314218 psychology tenant that goes with this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01253-00314219-00314365 that Alex can tell you about that I Qz0cOMFX7hY-01254-00314366-00314815 can't um I used to know there's Qz0cOMFX7hY-01255-00314816-00315081 basically the entire community has to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01256-00315082-00315238 work together to make sure that no one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01257-00315239-00315595 fails if a week went by where any team Qz0cOMFX7hY-01258-00315596-00315834 got less than two consultants than the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01259-00315835-00316174 entire class would lose two suicide Qz0cOMFX7hY-01260-00316175-00316441 points like I said we never accept that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01261-00316442-00316687 happen we always had many many more than Qz0cOMFX7hY-01262-00316688-00316996 the minimum that we need them so we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01263-00316997-00317230 tracked the suicide points using Qz0cOMFX7hY-01264-00317231-00317497 basically a simple web pages web content Qz0cOMFX7hY-01265-00317498-00317784 page and what we did was basically Qz0cOMFX7hY-01266-00317785-00318118 create a progress bar this was from our Qz0cOMFX7hY-01267-00318119-00318349 proof of concept course the first time Qz0cOMFX7hY-01268-00318350-00318585 the course ran and you can see here we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01269-00318586-00318882 had a decent level of participation one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01270-00318883-00319035 student earning all the achievements Qz0cOMFX7hY-01271-00319036-00319297 possible and several students earning at Qz0cOMFX7hY-01272-00319298-00319540 least the first level of achievement now Qz0cOMFX7hY-01273-00319541-00319720 it's important for me to note that the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01274-00319721-00320095 way that I balance this basically for a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01275-00320096-00320422 student to even achieve that first level Qz0cOMFX7hY-01276-00320423-00320634 achievement which in this course was 10 Qz0cOMFX7hY-01277-00320635-00320944 so side points in order for them to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01278-00320945-00321180 achieve the minimum there the 10 Qz0cOMFX7hY-01279-00321181-00321466 students would have to participate more Qz0cOMFX7hY-01280-00321467-00321787 often than the minimum that Alex had set Qz0cOMFX7hY-01281-00321788-00322027 and the previous version of the course Qz0cOMFX7hY-01282-00322028-00322270 so any student that you see here that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01283-00322271-00322455 has to any achievement next to their Qz0cOMFX7hY-01284-00322456-00322768 name they are going over and above the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01285-00322769-00322956 minimum that Alex had set for the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01286-00322957-00323174 previous design of the course Qz0cOMFX7hY-01287-00323175-00323333 um so when you look at it from that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01288-00323334-00323510 point of view you really start to see Qz0cOMFX7hY-01289-00323511-00323726 that these students were highly highly Qz0cOMFX7hY-01290-00323727-00324191 engaged in these discussions oh I hear a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01291-00324192-00324626 voice oh maybe not okay so I have some Qz0cOMFX7hY-01292-00324627-00324896 screen grabs from subsequent runs of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01293-00324897-00325133 course and the most recent run of the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01294-00325134-00325400 course here again with the 45 students Qz0cOMFX7hY-01295-00325401-00325652 you see a large number of students Qz0cOMFX7hY-01296-00325653-00325835 earning achievements some of them Qz0cOMFX7hY-01297-00325836-00326039 getting that full participation you do Qz0cOMFX7hY-01298-00326040-00326465 see a few that have zero but most are Qz0cOMFX7hY-01299-00326466-00326744 engaged in some level and most are Qz0cOMFX7hY-01300-00326745-00327109 highly engaged so that was kind of our Qz0cOMFX7hY-01301-00327110-00327512 gamified way of trying out that along so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01302-00327513-00327845 what we saw is when we're looking at the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01303-00327846-00328043 quality and the quantity of student Qz0cOMFX7hY-01304-00328044-00328220 interactions where that students were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01305-00328221-00328430 interacting and a much more meaningful Qz0cOMFX7hY-01306-00328431-00328598 way they were interacting more Qz0cOMFX7hY-01307-00328599-00328838 frequently they were interacting up more Qz0cOMFX7hY-01308-00328839-00329258 thoughtfully and more constructively so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01309-00329259-00329459 in the original design of the course Qz0cOMFX7hY-01310-00329460-00329678 what I showed you earlier the average Qz0cOMFX7hY-01311-00329679-00330119 forum had on average 25 point 14 posts Qz0cOMFX7hY-01312-00330120-00330386 about 25 posts perform throughout the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01313-00330387-00330614 course the average number of posts per Qz0cOMFX7hY-01314-00330615-00330815 student including the initial response Qz0cOMFX7hY-01315-00330816-00331118 was about two point two nine in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01316-00331119-00331307 experimental design that we tried the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01317-00331308-00331655 average forum went up to 66 almost 67 Qz0cOMFX7hY-01318-00331656-00331904 student posts average number of posts Qz0cOMFX7hY-01319-00331905-00332180 for students about five and a half this Qz0cOMFX7hY-01320-00332181-00332387 was an increase of a hundred and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01321-00332388-00332740 forty-three percent participation and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01322-00332741-00332990 really striking about that number when Qz0cOMFX7hY-01323-00332991-00333131 you think about the fact that we took Qz0cOMFX7hY-01324-00333132-00333422 away the grade associated with Qz0cOMFX7hY-01325-00333423-00333617 participation there was no grade for Qz0cOMFX7hY-01326-00333618-00333812 participation that was simply motivated Qz0cOMFX7hY-01327-00333813-00334115 by earning suicide points and basically Qz0cOMFX7hY-01328-00334116-00334430 helping classmates so we were extremely Qz0cOMFX7hY-01329-00334431-00334664 extremely pleased with the results that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01330-00334665-00335020 we got to kind of show you an example Qz0cOMFX7hY-01331-00335021-00335333 from the proof-of-concept course you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01332-00335334-00335537 know what we saw before was you know in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01333-00335538-00335711 the 20s and 30s here we have you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-01334-00335712-00336164 seventy four messages 6957 you know high Qz0cOMFX7hY-01335-00336165-00336359 levels of engagement and here I want to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01336-00336360-00336475 show you that in week Qz0cOMFX7hY-01337-00336476-00336655 ooh for one of the later runs the course Qz0cOMFX7hY-01338-00336656-00337102 you know we see 2650 13 and if i skip Qz0cOMFX7hY-01339-00337103-00337390 all the way down to week 11 we're in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01340-00337391-00337546 previous design of the course he was Qz0cOMFX7hY-01341-00337547-00337858 down to very very minimal participation Qz0cOMFX7hY-01342-00337859-00338074 you see that students are still engaged Qz0cOMFX7hY-01343-00338075-00338269 even at the end of the course students Qz0cOMFX7hY-01344-00338270-00338446 are still working they're still working Qz0cOMFX7hY-01345-00338447-00338646 with one another they're still coming up Qz0cOMFX7hY-01346-00338647-00338920 with new ways to be able to a to help Qz0cOMFX7hY-01347-00338921-00339163 out this character that they've met in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01348-00339164-00339574 this game I guess I don't mean to cut Qz0cOMFX7hY-01349-00339575-00339727 you off but i do want to jump in just Qz0cOMFX7hY-01350-00339728-00339868 really quickly because we're getting Qz0cOMFX7hY-01351-00339869-00340162 close to the end of the hour here and we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01352-00340163-00340321 have had a lot of really great Qz0cOMFX7hY-01353-00340322-00340507 discussion in the chat a lot of people Qz0cOMFX7hY-01354-00340508-00340696 have been really excited about it we did Qz0cOMFX7hY-01355-00340697-00340852 have a couple of questions that i just Qz0cOMFX7hY-01356-00340853-00341068 wanted to kind of run past you here Qz0cOMFX7hY-01357-00341069-00341269 quickly and like maybe other people Qz0cOMFX7hY-01358-00341270-00341524 might have some questions as well one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01359-00341525-00341734 question that we had from terry was just Qz0cOMFX7hY-01360-00341735-00342007 if you could confirm the students stay Qz0cOMFX7hY-01361-00342008-00342316 in the same groups throughout the entire Qz0cOMFX7hY-01362-00342317-00342487 course where they missing they did Qz0cOMFX7hY-01363-00342488-00342787 course okay yeah we found that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01364-00342788-00342946 especially when we give them that team Qz0cOMFX7hY-01365-00342947-00343132 charter assignment and let them as a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01366-00343133-00343372 team come up with their team norms and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01367-00343373-00343525 their way of functioning and whatnot Qz0cOMFX7hY-01368-00343526-00343759 once they have achieved that we really Qz0cOMFX7hY-01369-00343760-00344005 want to keep them in those teams Qz0cOMFX7hY-01370-00344006-00344203 especially because these teams were also Qz0cOMFX7hY-01371-00344204-00344563 working on a team project together so it Qz0cOMFX7hY-01372-00344564-00344686 wasn't just the discussion they were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01373-00344687-00344869 also working on a project with a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01374-00344870-00345280 deliverable gotcha we also had some Qz0cOMFX7hY-01375-00345281-00345433 questions in some discussion about Qz0cOMFX7hY-01376-00345434-00345655 whether or not you ultimately told the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01377-00345656-00346048 students that the things that they were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01378-00346049-00346429 working on were really not accurate that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01379-00346430-00346633 they were fictional you know you had Qz0cOMFX7hY-01380-00346634-00346780 students that came up to you and saw you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01381-00346781-00346993 on campus and wanted to console you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01382-00346994-00347170 about things that were happening at your Qz0cOMFX7hY-01383-00347171-00347335 institution did you guys ever tell them Qz0cOMFX7hY-01384-00347336-00347536 that you know this scenario was actually Qz0cOMFX7hY-01385-00347537-00347860 a fictional one or a contrived one that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01386-00347861-00348073 is a good question and I left that up to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01387-00348074-00348349 Alex esencia they were his students and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01388-00348350-00348601 it was his university and he chose not Qz0cOMFX7hY-01389-00348602-00348901 to tell them that he did however start Qz0cOMFX7hY-01390-00348902-00349176 to draw the lines of comparison between Qz0cOMFX7hY-01391-00349177-00349513 the issues that i was saying were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01392-00349514-00349690 happening at my university and the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01393-00349691-00349852 issues that were having Qz0cOMFX7hY-01394-00349853-00350107 his university there's that there's a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01395-00350108-00350245 really kind of a fun story that I'll Qz0cOMFX7hY-01396-00350246-00350548 tell very very quickly you know if Qz0cOMFX7hY-01397-00350549-00350734 you've ever been to Hawaii before you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01398-00350735-00350890 might know that they're there is a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01399-00350891-00351169 cultural clash between the Native Qz0cOMFX7hY-01400-00351170-00351445 Hawaiian culture and the the outsider Qz0cOMFX7hY-01401-00351446-00351643 culture what they call Holly is Qz0cOMFX7hY-01402-00351644-00351865 basically you know foreigners that have Qz0cOMFX7hY-01403-00351866-00352234 come to Hawaii and there is a good bit Qz0cOMFX7hY-01404-00352235-00352768 of sort of I think s cultural clash is Qz0cOMFX7hY-01405-00352769-00353089 the way that you can put it there so he Qz0cOMFX7hY-01406-00353090-00353299 wanted to address that in this course Qz0cOMFX7hY-01407-00353300-00353596 and what we came up with for me to say Qz0cOMFX7hY-01408-00353597-00353836 happening was basically you know here at Qz0cOMFX7hY-01409-00353837-00354133 Texas State most of our students for a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01410-00354134-00354379 long time have been Texans born and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01411-00354380-00354652 raised in bread Texans who are very Qz0cOMFX7hY-01412-00354653-00354910 proud of their Texas heritage in there Qz0cOMFX7hY-01413-00354911-00355111 Texas culture in there Texas way of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01414-00355112-00355360 thinking and then all of a sudden now we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01415-00355361-00355666 have all these californians coming in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01416-00355667-00355843 and these californians are bringing Qz0cOMFX7hY-01417-00355844-00356062 their California way of thinking and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01418-00356063-00356284 their California culture and trying to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01419-00356285-00356707 impose that on the Texans and that was Qz0cOMFX7hY-01420-00356708-00356824 our way of kind of bringing that through Qz0cOMFX7hY-01421-00356825-00357001 and it was really interesting that he Qz0cOMFX7hY-01422-00357002-00357202 said you know a lot of the students Qz0cOMFX7hY-01423-00357203-00357526 there he he did you draw that comparison Qz0cOMFX7hY-01424-00357527-00357703 for them and it turned into really Qz0cOMFX7hY-01425-00357704-00358066 interesting discussion of you know get Qz0cOMFX7hY-01426-00358067-00358231 what they're saying on their campus Qz0cOMFX7hY-01427-00358232-00358693 versus what i was saying online that's Qz0cOMFX7hY-01428-00358694-00358969 really really cool thank you all so we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01429-00358970-00359209 did have some questions about the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01430-00359210-00359545 leaderboard and about you using that as Qz0cOMFX7hY-01431-00359546-00359743 a motivational tool and there were some Qz0cOMFX7hY-01432-00359744-00360051 people who expressed some mild concerns Qz0cOMFX7hY-01433-00360052-00360307 related to students being able to see Qz0cOMFX7hY-01434-00360308-00360505 one another's participation and one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01435-00360506-00360715 other scores did you guys feel any Qz0cOMFX7hY-01436-00360716-00361009 concerns about allowing all the students Qz0cOMFX7hY-01437-00361010-00361165 to see how they stacked up with one Qz0cOMFX7hY-01438-00361166-00361462 another well we did look at the research Qz0cOMFX7hY-01439-00361463-00361684 on leaderboards and what we found on Qz0cOMFX7hY-01440-00361685-00361950 leaderboards was a leader boards can be Qz0cOMFX7hY-01441-00361951-00362275 demotivating if you see you know Qz0cOMFX7hY-01442-00362276-00362509 basically everyone's performance and see Qz0cOMFX7hY-01443-00362510-00362776 that you are you know so far behind that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01444-00362777-00362986 what we consider to be the true leaders Qz0cOMFX7hY-01445-00362987-00363220 and this and in a previous Qz0cOMFX7hY-01446-00363221-00363459 design that we worked on with him the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01447-00363460-00363628 way that we addressed that was we would Qz0cOMFX7hY-01448-00363629-00363979 only show the top five students and we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01449-00363980-00364138 wouldn't show everyone else's relation Qz0cOMFX7hY-01450-00364139-00364407 to that however in the so sighs scores Qz0cOMFX7hY-01451-00364408-00364659 were not showing score that it has Qz0cOMFX7hY-01452-00364660-00364894 nothing to do with grade it just has to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01453-00364895-00365208 do with progression so we didn't worry Qz0cOMFX7hY-01454-00365209-00365382 about any FERPA violation during like Qz0cOMFX7hY-01455-00365383-00365518 that because we're not showing any one's Qz0cOMFX7hY-01456-00365519-00365695 great or any types of points that have Qz0cOMFX7hY-01457-00365696-00365839 been earned it's just the level of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01458-00365840-00366102 progression in this game that's going on Qz0cOMFX7hY-01459-00366103-00366391 and by doing that since it was really Qz0cOMFX7hY-01460-00366392-00366547 self selected there was no requirement Qz0cOMFX7hY-01461-00366548-00366772 students could choose whether they Qz0cOMFX7hY-01462-00366773-00366967 wanted to act as a consultant or not Qz0cOMFX7hY-01463-00366968-00367126 that was they were given the autonomy to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01464-00367127-00367393 choose that we didn't worry about that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01465-00367394-00367642 so much actually and you know what we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01466-00367643-00367782 found was that the students who were Qz0cOMFX7hY-01467-00367783-00368020 interested in being able to see their Qz0cOMFX7hY-01468-00368021-00368194 achievements and you know have that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01469-00368195-00368479 visual confirmation it was motivating Qz0cOMFX7hY-01470-00368480-00368685 for them because they liked that we Qz0cOMFX7hY-01471-00368686-00368859 didn't have any students and the survey Qz0cOMFX7hY-01472-00368860-00369064 results are in the presentation which Qz0cOMFX7hY-01473-00369065-00369223 you can take a look at it we're out of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01474-00369224-00369430 time here but but we didn't have any Qz0cOMFX7hY-01475-00369431-00369585 students give any type of negative Qz0cOMFX7hY-01476-00369586-00369865 comments about the leaderboard so that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01477-00369866-00370138 made us feel okay about the design that Qz0cOMFX7hY-01478-00370139-00370528 we chose for that that's great thank you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01479-00370529-00370780 well we are a little overtime here I see Qz0cOMFX7hY-01480-00370781-00371047 that it's a lemon 02 now but thank you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01481-00371048-00371232 patrick so much for this this has been Qz0cOMFX7hY-01482-00371233-00371413 just a really great presentation and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01483-00371414-00371605 when you take a look at the chat once Qz0cOMFX7hY-01484-00371606-00371755 you stop sharing your screen i think Qz0cOMFX7hY-01485-00371756-00371968 you'll see just how excited everybody Qz0cOMFX7hY-01486-00371969-00372207 was to see what you guys did and just to Qz0cOMFX7hY-01487-00372208-00372481 see the quantifiable results the huge Qz0cOMFX7hY-01488-00372482-00372727 increase in number of posts and in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01489-00372728-00372892 participation i mean what you guys did Qz0cOMFX7hY-01490-00372893-00373090 was was really really great was really Qz0cOMFX7hY-01491-00373091-00373300 really inspiring to me it's something Qz0cOMFX7hY-01492-00373301-00373525 that I'm gonna start thinking about for Qz0cOMFX7hY-01493-00373526-00373687 my school and I know a lot of other Qz0cOMFX7hY-01494-00373688-00373891 people are gonna do the same so thank Qz0cOMFX7hY-01495-00373892-00374089 you so much for taking some time share Qz0cOMFX7hY-01496-00374090-00374283 with us thank you all so much for having Qz0cOMFX7hY-01497-00374284-00374433 me sorry that I talked so long but like Qz0cOMFX7hY-01498-00374434-00374716 I said I am apt to do so I did put the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01499-00374717-00374890 link to the presentation there in the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01500-00374891-00375057 chat so if you do want to go in like I Qz0cOMFX7hY-01501-00375058-00375207 had like I said we have our survey Qz0cOMFX7hY-01502-00375208-00375346 results there if you want to see the Qz0cOMFX7hY-01503-00375347-00375601 data from what our students told us and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01504-00375602-00375858 any of those media media clips as well Qz0cOMFX7hY-01505-00375859-00376117 you can see everything within that link Qz0cOMFX7hY-01506-00376118-00376306 and again I appreciate you having me and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01507-00376307-00376607 it's a pleasure being here Qz0cOMFX7hY-01508-00376608-00376805 thanks Patrick one more thing if you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01509-00376806-00377027 would be willing to answer questions Qz0cOMFX7hY-01510-00377028-00377159 that people want to reach out to you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01511-00377160-00377324 specifically maybe email you with Qz0cOMFX7hY-01512-00377325-00377528 questions about what we did would you Qz0cOMFX7hY-01513-00377529-00377723 mind pasting your email address there in Qz0cOMFX7hY-01514-00377724-00377930 the chat so that people can see it there Qz0cOMFX7hY-01515-00377931-00378149 you go absolutely I would be more than Qz0cOMFX7hY-01516-00378150-00378380 happy to you know brainstorm with anyone Qz0cOMFX7hY-01517-00378381-00378575 about this idea I've been really Qz0cOMFX7hY-01518-00378576-00378737 interested in you know game based Qz0cOMFX7hY-01519-00378738-00378962 learning and gamification for a while Qz0cOMFX7hY-01520-00378963-00379154 now and this was really our second major Qz0cOMFX7hY-01521-00379155-00379466 project to do so i'm continuing you're Qz0cOMFX7hY-01522-00379467-00379688 looking at that research so i'm more Qz0cOMFX7hY-01523-00379689-00379991 than happy to talk that's awesome thank Qz0cOMFX7hY-01524-00379992-00380171 you so much Patrick for everything and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01525-00380172-00380420 thank you guys for taking time out of Qz0cOMFX7hY-01526-00380421-00380660 your busy weekday schedule to join us Qz0cOMFX7hY-01527-00380661-00380858 this morning we will see you all right Qz0cOMFX7hY-01528-00380859-00381173 back here in two weeks on Wednesday Qz0cOMFX7hY-01529-00381174-00381446 October the 19th at ten a.m. eastern Qz0cOMFX7hY-01530-00381447-00381704 time and Shana Ryan from Providence Qz0cOMFX7hY-01531-00381705-00381848 College is going to be given a Qz0cOMFX7hY-01532-00381849-00382130 presentation on live polling in Sakai Qz0cOMFX7hY-01533-00382131-00382438 and providence's experiences and Qz0cOMFX7hY-01534-00382439-00382796 feedback from live polling with Sakai so Qz0cOMFX7hY-01535-00382797-00383012 again thank you all so much and we will Qz0cOMFX7hY-01536-00383013-00383345 see you right back here in two weeks QzGnIPWaxQc-00000-00001471-00001607 artistic vision QzGnIPWaxQc-00001-00001607-00001887 and i have real life and every time i QzGnIPWaxQc-00002-00001888-00002087 want to do something fun QzGnIPWaxQc-00003-00002088-00002295 like these kind of videos i don't know QzGnIPWaxQc-00004-00002296-00002423 what to choose because QzGnIPWaxQc-00005-00002424-00002567 my videos are becoming more and more QzGnIPWaxQc-00006-00002568-00002758 complicated and i don't know what to do QzGnIPWaxQc-00007-00002759-00003184 it's like talking to yourself it's like Q-odcEyejwI-00000-00000063-00002392 [Music] Q-odcEyejwI-00002-00007672-00008154 so Q-odcEyejwI-00004-00014663-00015033 so Q-odcEyejwI-00005-00015034-00017447 [Music] Q-odcEyejwI-00006-00017448-00018389 so Q-odcEyejwI-00008-00023392-00023524 do Q-odcEyejwI-00009-00023525-00025686 [Music] Q-odcEyejwI-00011-00032527-00033748 me Q-odcEyejwI-00012-00033749-00035895 [Music] Q-odcEyejwI-00013-00035896-00036103 you Q_RTYziC82U-00001-00012500-00012800 foreign QAGLfPziDQI-00001-00011808-00014422 [Music] QAGLfPziDQI-00002-00014423-00014663 kathy and i decided we're going to camp QAGLfPziDQI-00003-00014663-00014838 for three days at cumberland mountain QAGLfPziDQI-00004-00014840-00014991 state park QAGLfPziDQI-00005-00014991-00015175 it is approximately 10 miles from our QAGLfPziDQI-00006-00015176-00015294 house QAGLfPziDQI-00007-00015295-00015455 it's a beautiful park QAGLfPziDQI-00008-00015456-00015671 very clean QAGLfPziDQI-00009-00015672-00015863 lots to do they have a lake to go QAGLfPziDQI-00010-00015863-00016094 fishing in they got a swimming pool QAGLfPziDQI-00011-00016095-00016303 they have hiking trails QAGLfPziDQI-00012-00016304-00016950 mountain bike trails they have QAGLfPziDQI-00013-00016951-00017335 canoes kayaks boats prices on the QAGLfPziDQI-00014-00017336-00017519 boating for rentals is pretty expensive QAGLfPziDQI-00015-00017520-00017758 so you may want to bring your own QAGLfPziDQI-00016-00017759-00018094 i think it was like 18 for a day QAGLfPziDQI-00017-00018095-00018303 and eight dollars for an hour or QAGLfPziDQI-00018-00018304-00018567 something like that QAGLfPziDQI-00019-00018568-00018711 other than that it's they look like QAGLfPziDQI-00020-00018712-00018879 they're really nice and you can have QAGLfPziDQI-00021-00018880-00019863 some fun QAGLfPziDQI-00022-00019864-00020311 and ellie mae's talking to the neighbors QAGLfPziDQI-00023-00020312-00020567 she's our guard QAGLfPziDQI-00024-00020568-00020830 she keeps us safe QAGLfPziDQI-00025-00020831-00021030 she makes sure she parks really really QAGLfPziDQI-00026-00021031-00021199 loud when we're not in the camper like QAGLfPziDQI-00027-00021200-00021358 last night we decided we're going to go QAGLfPziDQI-00028-00021359-00021575 to the town of crossville have a nice QAGLfPziDQI-00029-00021576-00021678 supper QAGLfPziDQI-00030-00021679-00021855 we set up the gopro to keep an eye on QAGLfPziDQI-00031-00021856-00022430 her you'll see some video of that QAGLfPziDQI-00032-00022431-00022678 just would not stop barking for about QAGLfPziDQI-00033-00022679-00022830 three hours QAGLfPziDQI-00034-00022831-00023007 she wasn't barking she was moaning and QAGLfPziDQI-00035-00023008-00023303 whining QAGLfPziDQI-00036-00023304-00023494 acting silly QAGLfPziDQI-00037-00023495-00023678 but we got a nice sight the sights here QAGLfPziDQI-00038-00023679-00023847 are not all crowded together they're QAGLfPziDQI-00039-00023848-00024071 pretty much separated and our camper is QAGLfPziDQI-00040-00024072-00024239 pretty well insulated so hopefully we QAGLfPziDQI-00041-00024240-00024463 didn't piss off any neighbors QAGLfPziDQI-00042-00024464-00024686 what do you think babe did we QAGLfPziDQI-00043-00024687-00024799 i'm sorry QAGLfPziDQI-00044-00024800-00024967 did we piss off any neighbors last night QAGLfPziDQI-00045-00024968-00025119 with ellie barking QAGLfPziDQI-00046-00025120-00025463 i don't know we might have but QAGLfPziDQI-00047-00025464-00025799 we're pretty secluded QAGLfPziDQI-00048-00025800-00025918 and QAGLfPziDQI-00049-00025919-00026127 it was a tryout you know because we QAGLfPziDQI-00050-00026127-00026383 don't know what she does when we're gone QAGLfPziDQI-00051-00026383-00026623 and unfortunately we know now that she QAGLfPziDQI-00052-00026624-00026943 works incessantly exactly QAGLfPziDQI-00053-00026944-00027070 i don't think she does it all the time QAGLfPziDQI-00054-00027072-00027223 though i think if we had another tv QAGLfPziDQI-00055-00027224-00027511 going and the all the shades drawn QAGLfPziDQI-00056-00027512-00027758 she may have been a little better maybe QAGLfPziDQI-00057-00027760-00027974 so where's our next trip well our next QAGLfPziDQI-00058-00027975-00028199 trip is we're going to go back to our QAGLfPziDQI-00059-00028200-00028407 home in the mountains of tennessee which QAGLfPziDQI-00060-00028408-00028511 is QAGLfPziDQI-00061-00028512-00028711 way up by hinch mountain QAGLfPziDQI-00062-00028712-00029031 and uh this trip here was mainly a trial QAGLfPziDQI-00063-00029032-00029118 run QAGLfPziDQI-00064-00029119-00029295 we just finished a lot of repairs on the QAGLfPziDQI-00065-00029295-00029543 camper we put a new set of springs in QAGLfPziDQI-00066-00029544-00029718 the front because we broke one on our QAGLfPziDQI-00067-00029719-00030023 trip to florida last winter QAGLfPziDQI-00068-00030024-00030231 we had we put a new tire on because we QAGLfPziDQI-00069-00030232-00030458 had one of our goodyear QAGLfPziDQI-00070-00030460-00030670 g114s that QAGLfPziDQI-00071-00030672-00030855 had problems QAGLfPziDQI-00072-00030856-00031039 that wasn't cheap it was like what four QAGLfPziDQI-00073-00031039-00031343 hundred dollars for a tire QAGLfPziDQI-00074-00031344-00031583 and what else did we put new tail lights QAGLfPziDQI-00075-00031583-00031655 in QAGLfPziDQI-00076-00031656-00031918 those are working well QAGLfPziDQI-00077-00031919-00032151 so yeah this is kind of like a try out QAGLfPziDQI-00078-00032152-00032246 trip QAGLfPziDQI-00079-00032247-00032518 close to home but it still allowed us to QAGLfPziDQI-00080-00032519-00032679 tow it up and down the mountains to see QAGLfPziDQI-00081-00032680-00032902 how she did so far so good QAGLfPziDQI-00082-00032903-00033046 we'll update this when we get home to QAGLfPziDQI-00083-00033047-00033207 make sure everything went well on that QAGLfPziDQI-00084-00033208-00033374 side of the trip QAGLfPziDQI-00085-00033375-00033718 so our next trip is we pack up in july QAGLfPziDQI-00086-00033719-00033999 and we head to new england QAGLfPziDQI-00087-00034000-00034207 um fuel's going to cost us a little bit QAGLfPziDQI-00088-00034208-00034351 more this year QAGLfPziDQI-00089-00034352-00034607 like uh fifteen hundred dollars compared QAGLfPziDQI-00090-00034608-00034799 to like five hundred dollars when trump QAGLfPziDQI-00091-00034800-00035071 was president QAGLfPziDQI-00092-00035072-00035207 but that's what you get when you put a QAGLfPziDQI-00093-00035208-00035407 democrat in the white house QAGLfPziDQI-00094-00035408-00036015 you pay more for everything QAGLfPziDQI-00095-00036016-00036343 we won't put that in the video QAGLfPziDQI-00096-00036344-00036543 um QAGLfPziDQI-00097-00036544-00036679 yeah so we're going to be visiting QAGLfPziDQI-00098-00036680-00036935 massachusetts see my parents QAGLfPziDQI-00099-00036936-00037143 and my family and then we head off to QAGLfPziDQI-00100-00037144-00037246 vermont QAGLfPziDQI-00101-00037247-00037559 to stay at lake carmite QAGLfPziDQI-00102-00037560-00037639 where QAGLfPziDQI-00103-00037640-00037879 kathy's family is located QAGLfPziDQI-00104-00037880-00038030 so hopefully to have that moment and QAGLfPziDQI-00105-00038031-00038271 we'll stop over their place QAGLfPziDQI-00106-00038272-00038430 and visit a few friends that we have in QAGLfPziDQI-00107-00038431-00038599 that area QAGLfPziDQI-00108-00038600-00038807 and then we head hopefully to new york QAGLfPziDQI-00109-00038808-00039455 and see her sister brothers QAGLfPziDQI-00110-00039456-00039887 and then we venture south again and QAGLfPziDQI-00111-00039888-00040030 hopefully get back QAGLfPziDQI-00112-00040031-00040246 around the end of august QAGLfPziDQI-00113-00040247-00040423 we do it every year it's usually a good QAGLfPziDQI-00114-00040424-00040599 time QAGLfPziDQI-00115-00040600-00040876 as long as we're not breaking down QAGLfPziDQI-00116-00040877-00043295 [Music] QAGLfPziDQI-00117-00043296-00043484 bye QAGLfPziDQI-00118-00043485-00045575 [Music] QAGLfPziDQI-00119-00045576-00046225 [Music] QAGLfPziDQI-00120-00046226-00046868 [Music] QAGLfPziDQI-00121-00046869-00047527 [Music] QAGLfPziDQI-00122-00047528-00047736 you QEAXlfJF6fu-00000-00000848-00001148 inside QFI9XreJPMg-00000-00000000-00000413 how's it going guys it is 3 39 a.m 26th QFI9XreJPMg-00001-00000413-00000623 of April here in Japan we have a past QFI9XreJPMg-00002-00000624-00000869 level question for micro cardio for step QFI9XreJPMg-00003-00000869-00001061 one before you started Please Subscribe QFI9XreJPMg-00004-00001062-00001175 my channel I really appreciate it give QFI9XreJPMg-00005-00001176-00001289 it a like really appreciate it if I mean QFI9XreJPMg-00006-00001290-00001474 Instagram my underscore medical MHL man QFI9XreJPMg-00007-00001475-00001601 underscore medical links down below for QFI9XreJPMg-00008-00001602-00001745 me telegram links to telegram driven QFI9XreJPMg-00009-00001746-00001948 Channel down below and start the clip 46 QFI9XreJPMg-00010-00001950-00002117 year old man today history fever chills QFI9XreJPMg-00011-00002118-00002315 one week ago we underwent a root canal QFI9XreJPMg-00012-00002316-00002495 he has history rheumatic fever as a kid QFI9XreJPMg-00013-00002496-00002687 diastolic Rumble auscultate at the left QFI9XreJPMg-00014-00002688-00002879 mid-clivic of the line when you have QFI9XreJPMg-00015-00002880-00003083 history of rheumatic heart disease as a QFI9XreJPMg-00016-00003084-00003317 kid you're going to have mitral stenosis QFI9XreJPMg-00017-00003318-00003604 okay 99 of mitral stenoses are due to QFI9XreJPMg-00018-00003605-00003769 history rheumatic heart disease as a kid QFI9XreJPMg-00019-00003770-00004061 obviously uh during the time that you QFI9XreJPMg-00020-00004061-00004235 actually have the acute rheumatic fever QFI9XreJPMg-00021-00004236-00004529 it'll be my regurg but then five to ten QFI9XreJPMg-00022-00004530-00004697 years later valve scars over becomes QFI9XreJPMg-00023-00004698-00004954 mitral stenosis but cultures are drawn QFI9XreJPMg-00024-00004955-00005219 uh and pure antibiotic therapeutic mice QFI9XreJPMg-00025-00005220-00005411 and gentle Masons administered for tck QFI9XreJPMg-00026-00005412-00005549 level stuff you're going to do blood QFI9XreJPMg-00027-00005550-00005717 cultures before antibiotics that's QFI9XreJPMg-00028-00005718-00005867 important don't have to worry about QFI9XreJPMg-00029-00005868-00006077 three tubes nonsense anything like that QFI9XreJPMg-00030-00006078-00006299 a lot we can talk about uh really into QFI9XreJPMg-00031-00006300-00006539 antibiotics Vancomycin covers gram QFI9XreJPMg-00032-00006540-00006803 positives including MRSA Gentamicin QFI9XreJPMg-00033-00006804-00007025 covers gram-negative rods so this is a QFI9XreJPMg-00034-00007026-00007198 broad coverage this combo right here QFI9XreJPMg-00035-00007200-00007378 which the following best describes most QFI9XreJPMg-00036-00007379-00007523 likely cause organism let's just hop QFI9XreJPMg-00037-00007523-00007720 through the ants choices so clearly this QFI9XreJPMg-00038-00007722-00008051 is endocarditis right so murmur plus QFI9XreJPMg-00039-00008052-00008345 fever bad Center carditis you say well QFI9XreJPMg-00040-00008346-00008537 you already had a murmur it's not QFI9XreJPMg-00041-00008538-00008753 necessarily Nuance that doesn't [__] QFI9XreJPMg-00042-00008754-00008951 matter okay let's just whip to the QFI9XreJPMg-00043-00008952-00009107 answers Choice a cataly is positive QFI9XreJPMg-00044-00009108-00009335 wrong [__] answer because this refers QFI9XreJPMg-00045-00009336-00009571 to the staff okay so we talk about QFI9XreJPMg-00046-00009572-00009833 gram-positive cockey we've got catalase QFI9XreJPMg-00047-00009834-00010073 negative which is all the strep we have QFI9XreJPMg-00048-00010074-00010391 catalase positive which is the staff now QFI9XreJPMg-00049-00010392-00010649 you could do a 46 minute discussion QFI9XreJPMg-00050-00010650-00011027 every little categorization uh taxonomy QFI9XreJPMg-00051-00011028-00011213 all the details we're not going to do QFI9XreJPMg-00052-00011214-00011638 that point us wrong [__] answer QFI9XreJPMg-00053-00011639-00011819 chose B clear zone of a model system QFI9XreJPMg-00054-00011820-00012035 blood agar which refers to Beta QFI9XreJPMg-00055-00012036-00012281 homolysis wrong [__] answer okay so QFI9XreJPMg-00056-00012282-00012496 in terms of the beta hemolytic strep QFI9XreJPMg-00057-00012497-00012760 group a strep strepogenes Group B strep QFI9XreJPMg-00058-00012761-00013007 strep I galactia okay streppogenes QFI9XreJPMg-00059-00013008-00013283 obviously can cause strep pharyngitis QFI9XreJPMg-00060-00013284-00013613 skin infections and potato aerosyphilis QFI9XreJPMg-00061-00013613-00013877 cellulitis very important made lots of QFI9XreJPMg-00062-00013878-00014122 Clips on that stuff uh Strep by galacte QFI9XreJPMg-00063-00014123-00014447 obviously neonatal infections QFI9XreJPMg-00064-00014447-00014758 wrong [__] answer QFI9XreJPMg-00065-00014759-00015065 Choice C coagulus positive wrong [__] QFI9XreJPMg-00066-00015066-00015286 answer because this refers to staph QFI9XreJPMg-00067-00015287-00015541 Arias so stapharias causes QFI9XreJPMg-00068-00015541-00015827 acute endocarditis that's gonna be QFI9XreJPMg-00069-00015828-00016097 patients who have no history of heart QFI9XreJPMg-00070-00016097-00016486 disease of any kind okay so IV drug user QFI9XreJPMg-00071-00016487-00016685 as an example now gets endocarditis it's QFI9XreJPMg-00072-00016686-00016817 going to be staph aureus or just QFI9XreJPMg-00073-00016818-00016963 miscellaneous QFI9XreJPMg-00074-00016964-00017315 endocarditis okay and no history of any QFI9XreJPMg-00075-00017316-00017585 valve abnormalities as I just said staph QFI9XreJPMg-00076-00017586-00018047 aureus wrong [__] answer QFI9XreJPMg-00077-00018048-00018239 Choice D Grant positive typical guy QFI9XreJPMg-00078-00018240-00018419 around a [__] answer for us to strep QFI9XreJPMg-00079-00018420-00018629 pneumo okay don't confuse the gram QFI9XreJPMg-00080-00018630-00018757 negative QFI9XreJPMg-00081-00018758-00019067 meningitis gonorrhea but gram positive QFI9XreJPMg-00082-00019068-00019403 strep pneumo so obviously pneumonia QFI9XreJPMg-00083-00019404-00019643 right so most common cause of lobar QFI9XreJPMg-00084-00019644-00019925 pneumonia both in immunocompetent and QFI9XreJPMg-00085-00019926-00020099 immunocompromised that give you an HIV QFI9XreJPMg-00086-00020100-00020261 patient for example with a low bar QFI9XreJPMg-00087-00020262-00020399 pneumonia that's strep pneumon not QFI9XreJPMg-00088-00020400-00020664 pneumocystis the latter being bilateral QFI9XreJPMg-00089-00020665-00020939 strep pneumo most important slash most QFI9XreJPMg-00090-00020940-00021077 common cause of QFI9XreJPMg-00091-00021078-00021257 otitis media QFI9XreJPMg-00092-00021258-00021677 in this case wrong [__] answer QFI9XreJPMg-00093-00021678-00021880 Tracy gram positive coccine clusters QFI9XreJPMg-00094-00021881-00022057 wrong [__] answer refers to QFI9XreJPMg-00095-00022058-00022313 stapharias okay so we're talking past QFI9XreJPMg-00096-00022314-00022493 level Buzzy stuff here QFI9XreJPMg-00097-00022494-00022805 course okay so clusters Grandpa's of QFI9XreJPMg-00098-00022806-00023050 Hawkeye sapphires Grandpa duplicate QFI9XreJPMg-00099-00023051-00023411 strep pneumo and then other strep for QFI9XreJPMg-00100-00023412-00023700 example strep viridans strepogeny QFI9XreJPMg-00101-00023701-00024091 strapagalactia even the enterococcus QFI9XreJPMg-00102-00024092-00024389 Grandpa's of kakai and chains okay QFI9XreJPMg-00103-00024390-00024772 lengthy discussion poinus wrong [__] QFI9XreJPMg-00104-00024773-00025013 answer QFI9XreJPMg-00105-00025014-00025211 Choice F green zone of them also some QFI9XreJPMg-00106-00025212-00025458 blood agar refers to partial homologous QFI9XreJPMg-00107-00025459-00025864 correct answer so past level this is QFI9XreJPMg-00108-00025866-00026137 Strep beardens Subacute endocarditis QFI9XreJPMg-00109-00026138-00026489 stravarians is a broad term that can be QFI9XreJPMg-00110-00026489-00026824 broken down further into strep Midas QFI9XreJPMg-00111-00026825-00027161 strep mutants strep sanguis or QFI9XreJPMg-00112-00027162-00027383 sanguinous okay so strep viridans QFI9XreJPMg-00113-00027383-00027677 becomes Midas mutants QFI9XreJPMg-00114-00027677-00027952 sanguous sanguinous all those answers QFI9XreJPMg-00115-00027954-00028277 can be seen on nvme material okay so you QFI9XreJPMg-00116-00028277-00028457 need to know all those refer to QFI9XreJPMg-00117-00028458-00028762 straverdance Subacute endocarditis okay QFI9XreJPMg-00118-00028763-00029107 so history of valvular abnormality QFI9XreJPMg-00119-00029108-00029335 followed by QFI9XreJPMg-00120-00029336-00029579 endocarditis okay so dental procedures QFI9XreJPMg-00121-00029580-00030017 very uh Buzzy preceding event QFI9XreJPMg-00122-00030018-00030262 so you're going to have introduction of QFI9XreJPMg-00123-00030263-00030461 strep viridens into the blood via the QFI9XreJPMg-00124-00030462-00030785 oral cavity it's just normal flora and QFI9XreJPMg-00125-00030786-00031139 that's what is going to enable adhesion QFI9XreJPMg-00126-00031139-00031331 to the valve QFI9XreJPMg-00127-00031332-00031667 it produces carbohydrate limit dextrins QFI9XreJPMg-00128-00031668-00032093 okay and so strep viridensynocarditis so QFI9XreJPMg-00129-00032094-00032362 green zone of hemolysis strep viridins QFI9XreJPMg-00130-00032363-00032729 as well as strep pneumo okay but this is QFI9XreJPMg-00131-00032730-00032939 just some basic microbiology nothing QFI9XreJPMg-00132-00032940-00033101 dramatic QFI9XreJPMg-00133-00033102-00033245 you know the element to make more QFI9XreJPMg-00134-00033246-00033389 content I feel like my stuff subscribing QFI9XreJPMg-00135-00033390-00033461 Channel QFI9XreJPMg-00136-00033462-00033800 I appreciate your time that's it QGO4iEGtMuk-00000-00000656-00000862 hey everyone welcome back to thecube's QGO4iEGtMuk-00001-00000863-00001119 live coverage from los angeles of QGO4iEGtMuk-00002-00001120-00001374 kubecon and cloudnativecon 2021 lisa QGO4iEGtMuk-00003-00001375-00001550 martin with dave nicholson dave and i QGO4iEGtMuk-00004-00001551-00001679 are pleased to welcome our next guest QGO4iEGtMuk-00005-00001680-00001895 remotely stephen huels joins us the QGO4iEGtMuk-00006-00001896-00002126 senior director of cloud services at red QGO4iEGtMuk-00007-00002127-00002359 hat stephen welcome to the program QGO4iEGtMuk-00008-00002360-00002534 ah thanks lisa good to good to be here QGO4iEGtMuk-00009-00002535-00002655 with you dave QGO4iEGtMuk-00010-00002656-00002839 talk to me about where are you seeing QGO4iEGtMuk-00011-00002840-00003055 traction from an ai ml perspective like QGO4iEGtMuk-00012-00003056-00003206 where are you seeing that traction what QGO4iEGtMuk-00013-00003207-00003447 are you seeing in market QGO4iEGtMuk-00014-00003447-00003654 it's a great starter question here right QGO4iEGtMuk-00015-00003655-00003863 aiml is really being employed everywhere QGO4iEGtMuk-00016-00003864-00004022 right regardless of industry so QGO4iEGtMuk-00017-00004023-00004199 financial services QGO4iEGtMuk-00018-00004200-00004567 telco governments manufacturing retail QGO4iEGtMuk-00019-00004568-00004751 everyone at this point is finding a use QGO4iEGtMuk-00020-00004752-00004991 for aiml they're looking for ways to to QGO4iEGtMuk-00021-00004992-00005215 better take advantage of the data that QGO4iEGtMuk-00022-00005216-00005454 they've been collecting for these years QGO4iEGtMuk-00023-00005455-00005631 and it really it wasn't all that long QGO4iEGtMuk-00024-00005632-00005799 ago when we were talking to customers QGO4iEGtMuk-00025-00005800-00006047 about kubernetes and containers QGO4iEGtMuk-00026-00006048-00006279 you know aiml really wasn't a core topic QGO4iEGtMuk-00027-00006280-00006422 where they were looking to use a QGO4iEGtMuk-00028-00006423-00006623 kubernetes platform to address those QGO4iEGtMuk-00029-00006623-00006831 types of workloads but in the last QGO4iEGtMuk-00030-00006831-00006951 couple of years that's really QGO4iEGtMuk-00031-00006952-00007142 skyrocketed we're seeing a lot of QGO4iEGtMuk-00032-00007143-00007246 interest QGO4iEGtMuk-00033-00007247-00007406 from existing customers that are using QGO4iEGtMuk-00034-00007408-00007559 red hat's open shift which is a QGO4iEGtMuk-00035-00007559-00007806 kubernetes based platform to take those QGO4iEGtMuk-00036-00007808-00008023 aml workloads and take them from what QGO4iEGtMuk-00037-00008023-00008159 they've been doing traditionally for QGO4iEGtMuk-00038-00008159-00008391 experimentation and really get them into QGO4iEGtMuk-00039-00008392-00008574 production and start getting value out QGO4iEGtMuk-00040-00008575-00008799 of them at the end of the day QGO4iEGtMuk-00041-00008800-00008959 is there a common theme you mentioned a QGO4iEGtMuk-00042-00008960-00009231 number of different um verticals telco QGO4iEGtMuk-00043-00009232-00009414 healthcare financial services is there a QGO4iEGtMuk-00044-00009415-00009663 common theme that you're seeing among QGO4iEGtMuk-00045-00009664-00009959 these organizations across verticals QGO4iEGtMuk-00046-00009960-00010174 there is i mean everyone has their their QGO4iEGtMuk-00047-00010175-00010327 own approach QGO4iEGtMuk-00048-00010328-00010487 like the type of technique that they're QGO4iEGtMuk-00049-00010488-00010671 going to get the most value out of but QGO4iEGtMuk-00050-00010672-00010878 the common theme is really that everyone QGO4iEGtMuk-00051-00010879-00011023 seems to have a really good handle on QGO4iEGtMuk-00052-00011024-00011255 experimentation they have a lot of very QGO4iEGtMuk-00053-00011256-00011471 bright data scientists model developers QGO4iEGtMuk-00054-00011472-00011678 that are able to take their data QGO4iEGtMuk-00055-00011679-00011791 and QGO4iEGtMuk-00056-00011792-00011991 value out of it but where they're all QGO4iEGtMuk-00057-00011992-00012214 looking to get get our help or looking QGO4iEGtMuk-00058-00012215-00012455 for help is to put those models into QGO4iEGtMuk-00059-00012456-00012727 production so ml ops right so how do i QGO4iEGtMuk-00060-00012728-00012951 take what's been built on on somebody's QGO4iEGtMuk-00061-00012952-00013119 machine and put that into production in QGO4iEGtMuk-00062-00013119-00013327 a repeatable way and then once it's in QGO4iEGtMuk-00063-00013328-00013551 production how do i monitor it what am i QGO4iEGtMuk-00064-00013552-00013758 looking for as triggers to indicate that QGO4iEGtMuk-00065-00013759-00013958 i need to retrain and how do i iterate QGO4iEGtMuk-00066-00013959-00014063 on this QGO4iEGtMuk-00067-00014063-00014247 sequentially and rapidly QGO4iEGtMuk-00068-00014247-00014366 applying what would really be QGO4iEGtMuk-00069-00014368-00014558 traditional devops software development QGO4iEGtMuk-00070-00014559-00014951 life cycle methodologies to ml and ai QGO4iEGtMuk-00071-00014952-00015135 models QGO4iEGtMuk-00072-00015136-00015343 so steve we're joining you from uh QGO4iEGtMuk-00073-00015344-00015494 kubecon live QGO4iEGtMuk-00074-00015495-00015647 at the moment what's what's the QGO4iEGtMuk-00075-00015647-00015863 connection with kubernetes and how does QGO4iEGtMuk-00076-00015863-00016071 kubernetes enable QGO4iEGtMuk-00077-00016072-00016271 uh machine learning artificial QGO4iEGtMuk-00078-00016272-00016494 intelligence how does it enable it and QGO4iEGtMuk-00079-00016495-00016583 what are some of the special QGO4iEGtMuk-00080-00016584-00016815 considerations to keep in mind QGO4iEGtMuk-00081-00016816-00016991 so the immediate connection for red hat QGO4iEGtMuk-00082-00016992-00017183 is red hat's open shift is basically an QGO4iEGtMuk-00083-00017184-00017494 enterprise grade uh kubernetes and so QGO4iEGtMuk-00084-00017495-00017671 the the connection there is is really QGO4iEGtMuk-00085-00017672-00017879 how we're working with customers and how QGO4iEGtMuk-00086-00017880-00018094 customers in general are looking to take QGO4iEGtMuk-00087-00018095-00018271 advantage of all the benefits that you QGO4iEGtMuk-00088-00018272-00018447 can get from a kubernetes platform that QGO4iEGtMuk-00089-00018448-00018558 they've been applying to their QGO4iEGtMuk-00090-00018559-00018775 traditional software development over QGO4iEGtMuk-00091-00018776-00018903 the years right QGO4iEGtMuk-00092-00018904-00019119 the agility the ability to scale up on QGO4iEGtMuk-00093-00019120-00019335 demand the ability to have shared QGO4iEGtMuk-00094-00019336-00019543 resources to make specialized hardware QGO4iEGtMuk-00095-00019544-00019807 available to the individual communities QGO4iEGtMuk-00096-00019808-00020014 and they want to start applying QGO4iEGtMuk-00097-00020015-00020199 those foundational elements to their QGO4iEGtMuk-00098-00020200-00020471 aiml practices a lot of data science QGO4iEGtMuk-00099-00020472-00020639 work traditionally was done with QGO4iEGtMuk-00100-00020640-00020830 high-powered monolithic machines and QGO4iEGtMuk-00101-00020831-00020943 systems QGO4iEGtMuk-00102-00020944-00021143 they weren't necessarily shared across QGO4iEGtMuk-00103-00021144-00021335 development communities so connecting QGO4iEGtMuk-00104-00021336-00021558 something that was built by a data QGO4iEGtMuk-00105-00021559-00021775 scientist to something that then a QGO4iEGtMuk-00106-00021776-00021919 software developer was going to put in QGO4iEGtMuk-00107-00021920-00022143 production was challenging there wasn't QGO4iEGtMuk-00108-00022144-00022294 a lot of repeatability in there there QGO4iEGtMuk-00109-00022295-00022527 wasn't a lot of scalability there wasn't QGO4iEGtMuk-00110-00022528-00022711 a lot of auditability and these are all QGO4iEGtMuk-00111-00022712-00022886 things that we know we need we're QGO4iEGtMuk-00112-00022887-00023119 talking about analytics and ai about QGO4iEGtMuk-00113-00023120-00023294 there's a lot of scrutiny put on the QGO4iEGtMuk-00114-00023295-00023463 auditability of what you put into QGO4iEGtMuk-00115-00023464-00023630 production something that's making QGO4iEGtMuk-00116-00023631-00023871 decisions that impact you know whether QGO4iEGtMuk-00117-00023872-00024063 or not somebody gets a loan QGO4iEGtMuk-00118-00024064-00024222 or whether or not somebody's granted QGO4iEGtMuk-00119-00024223-00024422 access to systems or decisions that are QGO4iEGtMuk-00120-00024423-00024630 made and so the connection there is QGO4iEGtMuk-00121-00024631-00024894 really around taking advantage of what QGO4iEGtMuk-00122-00024895-00025103 has proven itself in kubernetes to be a QGO4iEGtMuk-00123-00025104-00025342 very effective development model and QGO4iEGtMuk-00124-00025343-00025591 applying that to aiml QGO4iEGtMuk-00125-00025592-00025783 and getting the benefits in being able QGO4iEGtMuk-00126-00025783-00025967 to put these things into production so QGO4iEGtMuk-00127-00025968-00026174 so red hat has been involved in QGO4iEGtMuk-00128-00026175-00026470 enterprises for a long time are you QGO4iEGtMuk-00129-00026472-00026646 seeing most of this from a kubernetes QGO4iEGtMuk-00130-00026647-00026751 perspective QGO4iEGtMuk-00131-00026752-00026951 being net new QGO4iEGtMuk-00132-00026952-00027183 application environments or are these QGO4iEGtMuk-00133-00027183-00027383 extensions of what we would call legacy QGO4iEGtMuk-00134-00027383-00027583 or traditional environments QGO4iEGtMuk-00135-00027583-00027862 they tend to be net new um QGO4iEGtMuk-00136-00027863-00028079 i guess you know it's it's sort of its QGO4iEGtMuk-00137-00028080-00028327 transition a little bit over time when QGO4iEGtMuk-00138-00028327-00028535 we first started talking to customers QGO4iEGtMuk-00139-00028536-00028718 there was desire to try to do all of QGO4iEGtMuk-00140-00028719-00028879 this in a single kubernetes cluster QGO4iEGtMuk-00141-00028880-00029055 right how can i take the same QGO4iEGtMuk-00142-00029056-00029327 environment that had been doing our our QGO4iEGtMuk-00143-00029327-00029470 software development QGO4iEGtMuk-00144-00029472-00029639 beef it up a little bit and have it QGO4iEGtMuk-00145-00029639-00029846 apply to our data science environment QGO4iEGtMuk-00146-00029847-00030031 and over time like kubernetes advanced QGO4iEGtMuk-00147-00030032-00030246 right so now you can actually add labels QGO4iEGtMuk-00148-00030247-00030431 to different nodes and target workloads QGO4iEGtMuk-00149-00030432-00030646 based on specialized machinery and QGO4iEGtMuk-00150-00030647-00030879 hardware accelerators and so that has QGO4iEGtMuk-00151-00030880-00031062 shifted now toward coming up with QGO4iEGtMuk-00152-00031063-00031335 specialized data science environments um QGO4iEGtMuk-00153-00031336-00031495 but still connecting the clusters in QGO4iEGtMuk-00154-00031495-00031639 that something that's being built on QGO4iEGtMuk-00155-00031639-00031823 that data science environment is QGO4iEGtMuk-00156-00031824-00032039 essentially being deployed then through QGO4iEGtMuk-00157-00032039-00032214 through a model pipeline QGO4iEGtMuk-00158-00032216-00032455 into a software artifact that then makes QGO4iEGtMuk-00159-00032456-00032687 its way into an application that that QGO4iEGtMuk-00160-00032688-00033023 goes live um and really i think that QGO4iEGtMuk-00161-00033024-00033159 that's sensible right because we're QGO4iEGtMuk-00162-00033160-00033302 constantly seeing QGO4iEGtMuk-00163-00033303-00033567 a lot of evolution in in the types of QGO4iEGtMuk-00164-00033568-00033759 accelerators the types of frameworks the QGO4iEGtMuk-00165-00033760-00033927 types of libraries that are being made QGO4iEGtMuk-00166-00033928-00034190 available to data scientists and so you QGO4iEGtMuk-00167-00034191-00034543 want the the ability to extend your data QGO4iEGtMuk-00168-00034544-00034711 science cluster to take advantage of QGO4iEGtMuk-00169-00034712-00034935 those things and to give data scientists QGO4iEGtMuk-00170-00034936-00035102 access to that's those specialized QGO4iEGtMuk-00171-00035103-00035311 environments so they can try things out QGO4iEGtMuk-00172-00035312-00035495 determine if there's a better way to to QGO4iEGtMuk-00173-00035496-00035646 do what they're doing QGO4iEGtMuk-00174-00035647-00035783 and then what when they find out there QGO4iEGtMuk-00175-00035784-00036007 is be able to rapidly roll that into QGO4iEGtMuk-00176-00036008-00036167 your production environment you QGO4iEGtMuk-00177-00036168-00036311 mentioned the word acceleration and QGO4iEGtMuk-00178-00036312-00036446 that's one of the words that we talk QGO4iEGtMuk-00179-00036447-00036695 about when we talk about 2020 and even QGO4iEGtMuk-00180-00036696-00036951 2021 the acceleration in digital QGO4iEGtMuk-00181-00036952-00037215 transformation that was necessary QGO4iEGtMuk-00182-00037216-00037390 really a year and a half ago for QGO4iEGtMuk-00183-00037391-00037583 companies to survive QGO4iEGtMuk-00184-00037584-00037790 and now to be able to pivot and thrive QGO4iEGtMuk-00185-00037791-00037974 what are you seeing in terms of QGO4iEGtMuk-00186-00037975-00038239 customers appetites for for adopting ai QGO4iEGtMuk-00187-00038240-00038511 ml based solutions has it accelerated as QGO4iEGtMuk-00188-00038512-00038711 the pandemic has accelerated digital QGO4iEGtMuk-00189-00038712-00038879 transformation QGO4iEGtMuk-00190-00038880-00039102 it's definitely accelerated um and i QGO4iEGtMuk-00191-00039103-00039311 think you know the pandemic probably put QGO4iEGtMuk-00192-00039312-00039502 more of a focus for businesses on where QGO4iEGtMuk-00193-00039503-00039679 can they start to drive more value how QGO4iEGtMuk-00194-00039680-00039871 can they start to do more with less and QGO4iEGtMuk-00195-00039872-00040118 when you look at systems that are you QGO4iEGtMuk-00196-00040119-00040327 know used for customer interactions QGO4iEGtMuk-00197-00040328-00040479 whether they're deflecting customer QGO4iEGtMuk-00198-00040480-00040718 cases or providing next best action type QGO4iEGtMuk-00199-00040719-00040983 recommendations aiml fits the bill there QGO4iEGtMuk-00200-00040984-00041095 perfectly QGO4iEGtMuk-00201-00041096-00041246 so when they were looking to optimize QGO4iEGtMuk-00202-00041247-00041407 hey where do we put our spend what can QGO4iEGtMuk-00203-00041408-00041774 help us accelerate and grow even in this QGO4iEGtMuk-00204-00041775-00041999 virtual world we're living in aimo QGO4iEGtMuk-00205-00042000-00042190 really floated to the top there that's QGO4iEGtMuk-00206-00042191-00042487 definitely a theme that that we've seen QGO4iEGtMuk-00207-00042488-00042623 is there a customer example that you QGO4iEGtMuk-00208-00042624-00042790 think that you could mention that really QGO4iEGtMuk-00209-00042791-00043007 articulates the value of that QGO4iEGtMuk-00210-00043008-00043223 uh you know i think a lot of it we QGO4iEGtMuk-00211-00043224-00043430 published one specifically around hca QGO4iEGtMuk-00212-00043431-00043623 healthcare and this had started actually QGO4iEGtMuk-00213-00043624-00043855 before the pandemic um but i think it's QGO4iEGtMuk-00214-00043856-00044118 special it's it's applicable because of QGO4iEGtMuk-00215-00044119-00044295 the nature of what a pandemic is where QGO4iEGtMuk-00216-00044296-00044655 hca was using aiml um to essentially QGO4iEGtMuk-00217-00044656-00044846 accelerate diagnosis of sepsis right QGO4iEGtMuk-00218-00044847-00045039 they were using it for for QGO4iEGtMuk-00219-00045040-00045215 disease diagnoses QGO4iEGtMuk-00220-00045216-00045527 that same type of of diagnosis was being QGO4iEGtMuk-00221-00045528-00045718 applied to QGO4iEGtMuk-00222-00045719-00045999 looking at at covid cases as well and so QGO4iEGtMuk-00223-00046000-00046207 there was one that we did in canada with QGO4iEGtMuk-00224-00046208-00046430 it's called hauser flattening which was QGO4iEGtMuk-00225-00046431-00046639 basically being able to track QGO4iEGtMuk-00226-00046640-00046830 and do some predictions around covid QGO4iEGtMuk-00227-00046831-00047199 cases in in the canadian provinces um QGO4iEGtMuk-00228-00047200-00047390 and so that one's particularly i guess QGO4iEGtMuk-00229-00047391-00047527 kind of close to home given the nature QGO4iEGtMuk-00230-00047528-00047679 of the pandemic QGO4iEGtMuk-00231-00047680-00047839 but even within red hat we started QGO4iEGtMuk-00232-00047840-00048046 applying a lot more uh attention to how QGO4iEGtMuk-00233-00048047-00048199 we could help with customer support QGO4iEGtMuk-00234-00048200-00048439 cases right knowing that um if folks QGO4iEGtMuk-00235-00048440-00048615 were going to be out with any type of QGO4iEGtMuk-00236-00048616-00048807 illness we needed to be able to be able QGO4iEGtMuk-00237-00048808-00048967 to handle that case you know workload QGO4iEGtMuk-00238-00048968-00049174 without negatively impacting work life QGO4iEGtMuk-00239-00049175-00049390 balance for for other associates so we QGO4iEGtMuk-00240-00049391-00049615 looked at how can we apply aiml to help QGO4iEGtMuk-00241-00049616-00049790 you know maintain and increase the the QGO4iEGtMuk-00242-00049791-00049935 quality of customer service we were QGO4iEGtMuk-00243-00049936-00050102 providing QGO4iEGtMuk-00244-00050103-00050311 it's a great use case and did you have a QGO4iEGtMuk-00245-00050312-00050527 keynote or a session here at kubecon QGO4iEGtMuk-00246-00050528-00050767 club native i did i did um and it really QGO4iEGtMuk-00247-00050768-00050967 focused specifically on that whole ml QGO4iEGtMuk-00248-00050968-00051167 ops and model ops uh pipeline it was QGO4iEGtMuk-00249-00051168-00051319 called evolving with kubernetes QGO4iEGtMuk-00250-00051320-00051590 embracing model ops uh it was for uh QGO4iEGtMuk-00251-00051591-00051846 kubernetes ai day i believe it aired on QGO4iEGtMuk-00252-00051847-00052175 wednesday of this week QGO4iEGtMuk-00253-00052176-00052366 it's a tuesday move it all kind of QGO4iEGtMuk-00254-00052367-00052550 condenses in the the virtual world QGO4iEGtMuk-00255-00052551-00052647 doesn't it QGO4iEGtMuk-00256-00052648-00052782 it does QGO4iEGtMuk-00257-00052783-00052926 yeah so one of the questions that lisa QGO4iEGtMuk-00258-00052927-00053142 and i have for folks uh QGO4iEGtMuk-00259-00053144-00053319 you know where we sit here i don't know QGO4iEGtMuk-00260-00053320-00053623 was it year seven or so of the dawn of QGO4iEGtMuk-00261-00053624-00053854 kubernetes if i have that right QGO4iEGtMuk-00262-00053855-00054047 um where do you think we are QGO4iEGtMuk-00263-00054048-00054319 in this in this wave of adoption uh QGO4iEGtMuk-00264-00054320-00054463 coming from a red hat perspective you QGO4iEGtMuk-00265-00054464-00054647 have insight into what's been going on QGO4iEGtMuk-00266-00054648-00054807 in enterprises for the last 20 plus QGO4iEGtMuk-00267-00054808-00054911 years QGO4iEGtMuk-00268-00054912-00055223 where are we in this wave QGO4iEGtMuk-00269-00055224-00055447 that's a great question every time like QGO4iEGtMuk-00270-00055448-00055654 you it's sort of that QGO4iEGtMuk-00271-00055655-00055982 cresting wave sort of uh of QGO4iEGtMuk-00272-00055983-00056142 analogy right that when you get to top QGO4iEGtMuk-00273-00056144-00056319 one wave you notice the next wave behind QGO4iEGtMuk-00274-00056320-00056519 it's even bigger um i think we've QGO4iEGtMuk-00275-00056520-00056663 certainly gotten to the point where QGO4iEGtMuk-00276-00056664-00056742 where QGO4iEGtMuk-00277-00056744-00056919 organizations have accepted that QGO4iEGtMuk-00278-00056920-00057054 kubernetes QGO4iEGtMuk-00279-00057055-00057230 can is applicable across all the QGO4iEGtMuk-00280-00057232-00057366 workloads that they're looking to put QGO4iEGtMuk-00281-00057367-00057494 into production QGO4iEGtMuk-00282-00057495-00057694 now this the focus has shifted QGO4iEGtMuk-00283-00057695-00057911 on optimizing those workloads right so QGO4iEGtMuk-00284-00057912-00058094 what are things that we need to run in QGO4iEGtMuk-00285-00058095-00058254 our in-house data centers what are QGO4iEGtMuk-00286-00058255-00058519 things that we need or can benefit from QGO4iEGtMuk-00287-00058520-00058694 using commodity hardware from one of the QGO4iEGtMuk-00288-00058695-00058935 hyper scalers how do we connect those QGO4iEGtMuk-00289-00058936-00059126 environments and more effectively target QGO4iEGtMuk-00290-00059127-00059311 workloads so if i look at where things QGO4iEGtMuk-00291-00059312-00059454 are going to the future QGO4iEGtMuk-00292-00059455-00059638 um right now we see a lot of things QGO4iEGtMuk-00293-00059639-00059838 being targeted based on cluster right we QGO4iEGtMuk-00294-00059839-00060071 say hey we have a data science cluster QGO4iEGtMuk-00295-00060072-00060350 it has characteristics of x y and z and QGO4iEGtMuk-00296-00060351-00060575 we put all of our data science workloads QGO4iEGtMuk-00297-00060576-00060719 into that cluster QGO4iEGtMuk-00298-00060720-00060863 in the future i think we want to see QGO4iEGtMuk-00299-00060864-00061175 more workload specific uh type of QGO4iEGtMuk-00300-00061176-00061430 categorization of workloads so that QGO4iEGtMuk-00301-00061432-00061630 we're able to match available hardware QGO4iEGtMuk-00302-00061632-00061806 with workloads rather than targeting a QGO4iEGtMuk-00303-00061807-00061999 workload at a specific cluster so a QGO4iEGtMuk-00304-00062000-00062238 developer a data scientist can say hey QGO4iEGtMuk-00305-00062239-00062438 my particular algorithm here needs QGO4iEGtMuk-00306-00062439-00062711 access to gpu acceleration QGO4iEGtMuk-00307-00062712-00062942 and the following frameworks and then QGO4iEGtMuk-00308-00062944-00063150 it's the kubernetes scheduler is able to QGO4iEGtMuk-00309-00063151-00063375 determine of the available environments QGO4iEGtMuk-00310-00063376-00063550 uh you know what's the capacity what are QGO4iEGtMuk-00311-00063551-00063726 the available resources and match it up QGO4iEGtMuk-00312-00063727-00063919 accordingly so we get into a more QGO4iEGtMuk-00313-00063920-00064166 dynamic environment where developers and QGO4iEGtMuk-00314-00064167-00064303 those that are actually building on top QGO4iEGtMuk-00315-00064304-00064503 of these platforms actually have to know QGO4iEGtMuk-00316-00064504-00064694 less and less about the clusters they're QGO4iEGtMuk-00317-00064695-00064903 running on and just have to know what QGO4iEGtMuk-00318-00064904-00065191 types of resources they need access to QGO4iEGtMuk-00319-00065191-00065391 so sort of democratizing that steve QGO4iEGtMuk-00320-00065391-00065535 thank you for joining dave and me on the QGO4iEGtMuk-00321-00065536-00065703 program today talking about the traction QGO4iEGtMuk-00322-00065704-00065943 that you're seeing with ai ml kubernetes QGO4iEGtMuk-00323-00065944-00066231 as an enabler we appreciate your time QGO4iEGtMuk-00324-00066232-00066326 thank you QGO4iEGtMuk-00325-00066327-00066575 thanks steve for dave nicholson i'm lisa QGO4iEGtMuk-00326-00066576-00066711 martin you're watching thecube live from QGO4iEGtMuk-00327-00066712-00066982 los angeles kubecon and cloudnativecon QGO4iEGtMuk-00328-00066983-00067159 21. we'll be right back with our next QGO4iEGtMuk-00329-00067160-00068487 guest QGO4iEGtMuk-00330-00068488-00068615 i have been in the software and QGO4iEGtMuk-00331-00068616-00068847 technology industry for over 12 years QGO4iEGtMuk-00332-00068848-00069071 now so i've had the opportunity as a QGO4iEGtMuk-00333-00069072-00069271 marketer to really understand and QGO4iEGtMuk-00334-00069272-00069487 interact with customers across the QGO4iEGtMuk-00335-00069488-00069735 entire buyer's journey hi i'm lisa QGO4iEGtMuk-00336-00069736-00069975 martin and i'm a host of the cube QGO4iEGtMuk-00337-00069976-00070159 being a host on the cube has been a QGO4iEGtMuk-00338-00070160-00070382 dream of mine for the last few years i QGO4iEGtMuk-00339-00070383-00070599 had the opportunity to meet jeff and QGO4iEGtMuk-00340-00070600-00070799 dave and john at emc world a few years QGO4iEGtMuk-00341-00070800-00070887 ago QGO4iEGtMuk-00342-00070888-00071094 and got the courage up to say hey i'm QGO4iEGtMuk-00343-00071095-00071311 really interested in this i love talking QGO4iEGtMuk-00344-00071312-00071536 with QNUzR97Ulmo-00000-00000048-00000303 they were just a regular family mom QNUzR97Ulmo-00001-00000304-00000719 dad and kid the dad was a trained driver QNUzR97Ulmo-00002-00000720-00000886 who enjoyed taking QNUzR97Ulmo-00003-00000888-00001655 the family out QNUzR97Ulmo-00004-00001655-00002047 one day tragedy struck QNUzR97Ulmo-00005-00002048-00002342 the train crashed because the dad was QNUzR97Ulmo-00006-00002343-00002783 driving here QNUzR97Ulmo-00007-00002784-00003142 and the mum and dad died because of the QNUzR97Ulmo-00008-00003143-00003447 train QNUzR97Ulmo-00009-00003447-00004415 luckily the kid was fine QNUzR97Ulmo-00010-00004416-00004967 six years later QNUzR97Ulmo-00011-00004968-00005311 he's back to save the world QNUzR97Ulmo-00012-00005312-00005864 fire dude QPkLA7t9rl4-00000-00000017-00000055 [Music] QPkLA7t9rl4-00001-00000056-00000311 love and night everyone woken fly inc QPkLA7t9rl4-00002-00000312-00000534 presents our fly day barbecue bazaar QPkLA7t9rl4-00003-00000535-00000751 right here in brooklyn new york that's QPkLA7t9rl4-00004-00000752-00001062 right pull up august 20th from 6 p.m to QPkLA7t9rl4-00005-00001063-00001319 1 a.m join us as we celebrate through QPkLA7t9rl4-00006-00001320-00001527 live entertainment with special QPkLA7t9rl4-00007-00001528-00001863 performances by la joon iron monk woken QPkLA7t9rl4-00008-00001864-00002271 fly ellie and many more over 15 vendors QPkLA7t9rl4-00009-00002272-00002702 and good vibes music by dj ozzo mp3 get QPkLA7t9rl4-00010-00002703-00002815 the tickets now at www dot QPkLA7t9rl4-00011-00002816-00003116 www.walkandfly.com QPz91qj0iwo-00000-00000003-00000313 i Tripoli product safety engineering QPz91qj0iwo-00001-00000314-00000580 society P SES is a Society of the I QPz91qj0iwo-00002-00000581-00000911 Triple E created June 21st 2003 QPz91qj0iwo-00003-00000911-00001211 according to its website the I Triple E QPz91qj0iwo-00004-00001212-00001382 Product Safety Engineering Society QPz91qj0iwo-00005-00001383-00001655 focuses on the theory design development QPz91qj0iwo-00006-00001655-00001868 and practical implementation of product QPz91qj0iwo-00007-00001869-00002063 safety engineering methodologies and QPz91qj0iwo-00008-00002064-00002254 techniques for equipment and devices QPz91qj0iwo-00009-00002255-00002474 this includes the study and application QPz91qj0iwo-00010-00002475-00002756 of analysis techniques construction QPz91qj0iwo-00011-00002757-00002954 topologies testing methodologies QPz91qj0iwo-00012-00002955-00003155 conformity assessments and hazard QPz91qj0iwo-00013-00003156-00003500 evaluations the Society provides a focus QPz91qj0iwo-00014-00003501-00003722 for cooperative activities including the QPz91qj0iwo-00015-00003722-00003917 promotion of product safety engineering QPz91qj0iwo-00016-00003918-00004588 for the benefit of humanity QPz91qj0iwo-00017-00004589-00005143 topic conferences QPz91qj0iwo-00018-00005144-00005413 the flagship conference of the P SES is QPz91qj0iwo-00019-00005414-00005629 the I Triple E international symposium QPz91qj0iwo-00020-00005630-00005896 on product compliance engineering is PCE QPz91qj0iwo-00021-00005897-00006301 is PCE 2015 in Chicago Illinois QPz91qj0iwo-00022-00006302-00006739 included a compliance 101 track in 2017 QPz91qj0iwo-00023-00006740-00007000 is PCE had its highest attendance to QPz91qj0iwo-00024-00007001-00007345 date in San Jose California QPz91qj0iwo-00025-00007345-00007623 topic USA chapters Santa Clara Valley QPz91qj0iwo-00026-00007623-00007884 California chapter website Long Island QPz91qj0iwo-00027-00007886-00008086 chapter website Orange County California QPz91qj0iwo-00028-00008087-00008365 chapter website Central Texas chapter QPz91qj0iwo-00029-00008366-00008545 website Rochester New York Chapter QPz91qj0iwo-00030-00008546-00008836 website Oregon and SW Washington chapter QPz91qj0iwo-00031-00008837-00009085 website Chicago Illinois chapter website QPz91qj0iwo-00032-00009086-00009692 central New England chapter website QPz91qj0iwo-00033-00009693-00010292 topic international chapters QPz91qj0iwo-00034-00010293-00010587 Toronto Ontario Canada joint chapter QPz91qj0iwo-00035-00010588-00010757 website QPz91qj0iwo-00036-00010758-00010937 Vancouver British Columbia Canada QPz91qj0iwo-00037-00010938-00011348 chapter website Taipei Taiwan chapter QPz91qj0iwo-00038-00011349-00011831 website QPz91qj0iwo-00039-00011832-00012358 topic see also QPz91qj0iwo-00040-00012359-00012738 safety engineering Montrose M 2004 I QPz91qj0iwo-00041-00012739-00012988 Triple E product safety engineering QPz91qj0iwo-00042-00012988-00013491 society conformity magazine Montrose M QPz91qj0iwo-00043-00013491-00013813 2008 the I Triple E product safety QPz91qj0iwo-00044-00013813-00014208 Engineering Society the first five years QPz91qj0iwo-00045-00014209-00014480 conformity magazine QPz91qj0iwo-00046-00014481-00014841 you QPz91qj0iwo-00047-00014843-00015411 topic external links QPz91qj0iwo-00048-00015412-00015675 i Tripoli product safety engineering QPz91qj0iwo-00049-00015676-00015936 society QPHaaoJZzhM-00000-00000494-00001120 sorry hi everyone this is me rainy from QPHaaoJZzhM-00001-00001121-00001514 Rani's world and after a long time I'm QPHaaoJZzhM-00002-00001515-00001759 here to do a makeup look QPHaaoJZzhM-00003-00001760-00002021 this is actually my bigger puja makeup QPHaaoJZzhM-00004-00002022-00002347 look a lot of people commented that I QPHaaoJZzhM-00005-00002348-00002593 actually organized my eyes so QPHaaoJZzhM-00006-00002594-00002968 beautifully and how I did that sure this QPHaaoJZzhM-00007-00002969-00003281 makeup look is actually about my eye QPHaaoJZzhM-00008-00003282-00003584 makeup look that is like a smokey eye QPHaaoJZzhM-00009-00003585-00003940 with a burgundy and black and a she kind QPHaaoJZzhM-00010-00003942-00004370 of and a lot of things I will include in QPHaaoJZzhM-00011-00004371-00004663 this video as like my eyelashes my QPHaaoJZzhM-00012-00004664-00005072 contact lenses and what I applied now my QPHaaoJZzhM-00013-00005073-00005618 this little lip balm as well so let's QPHaaoJZzhM-00014-00005619-00005915 start so what I just applied that it's QPHaaoJZzhM-00015-00005916-00006923 like peachy keen peach scented lip balm QPHaaoJZzhM-00016-00006923-00007387 from collar on so it smells so good and QPHaaoJZzhM-00017-00007388-00007856 it comes with this it smells like peach QPHaaoJZzhM-00018-00007856-00008266 that's the food I'm gonna apply this QPHaaoJZzhM-00019-00008267-00008702 moisturizer this is red wing sensitive QPHaaoJZzhM-00020-00008703-00009846 skin for my first base makeup QPHaaoJZzhM-00021-00009847-00010599 I'll supply on your neck cause you're QPHaaoJZzhM-00022-00010600-00010774 gonna apply your makeup on your neck as QPHaaoJZzhM-00023-00010775-00011095 well so that's why you have to put some QPHaaoJZzhM-00024-00011096-00011491 moisturizer on your neck lines and your QPHaaoJZzhM-00025-00011492-00011956 ears as well then I apply my contact QPHaaoJZzhM-00026-00011957-00012145 lenses this is kind of my new pair of QPHaaoJZzhM-00027-00012146-00012474 contact lenses and this is actually a QPHaaoJZzhM-00028-00012475-00013213 gift from someone I love and I don't QPHaaoJZzhM-00029-00013213-00013675 know this name this one's name so this QPHaaoJZzhM-00030-00013676-00014287 looks like yes the box is like this I QPHaaoJZzhM-00031-00014288-00014677 have another pair as the same box i got QPHaaoJZzhM-00032-00014678-00014988 this from thailand and this one she QPHaaoJZzhM-00033-00014990-00015343 bought he just gave me she she bought QPHaaoJZzhM-00034-00015344-00015775 from a page that is authentic authentic QPHaaoJZzhM-00035-00015776-00016191 spy mamita so mu meters are not so I QPHaaoJZzhM-00036-00016193-00016584 will drop that in my description below QPHaaoJZzhM-00037-00016585-00016997 the link so you can get that from there QPHaaoJZzhM-00038-00016998-00017281 so I'm gonna show you how it actually QPHaaoJZzhM-00039-00017282-00017822 looks like you'll see it looks like this QPHaaoJZzhM-00040-00017823-00018397 sir after applying this I'm gonna show QPHaaoJZzhM-00041-00018398-00019049 you QPHaaoJZzhM-00042-00019050-00019880 looks like this sir cause my eyes are a QPHaaoJZzhM-00043-00019881-00020253 bit dark not a bit it's so dark so it QPHaaoJZzhM-00044-00020254-00020832 comes like this this is one of them and QPHaaoJZzhM-00045-00020833-00021322 I have got two more I'll show you later QPHaaoJZzhM-00046-00021323-00021744 so now I'm gonna apply a primer on my QPHaaoJZzhM-00047-00021745-00022130 face this primer QPHaaoJZzhM-00048-00022131-00022592 I know why it's hazy but the name is QPHaaoJZzhM-00049-00022593-00023022 maybelline superstay primer maybelline QPHaaoJZzhM-00050-00023023-00024221 superstay primer I'm gonna mix up this QPHaaoJZzhM-00051-00024222-00024792 my this foundation together True Match QPHaaoJZzhM-00052-00024793-00025227 Lumi I use this for a long time you know QPHaaoJZzhM-00053-00025228-00025569 about who actually watch my videos and QPHaaoJZzhM-00054-00025570-00025946 all so it's truly Match Lumi I don't QPHaaoJZzhM-00055-00025947-00026310 know that shade I just applied here and QPHaaoJZzhM-00056-00026311-00026645 it matches with my skin so I pick it up QPHaaoJZzhM-00057-00026647-00026982 so I actually mix this together primer QPHaaoJZzhM-00058-00026983-00027393 and foundation cause it makes a smooth QPHaaoJZzhM-00059-00027394-00028115 finish it gives you a smooth finish mix QPHaaoJZzhM-00060-00028116-00030312 together and then apply QPHaaoJZzhM-00061-00030313-00030804 my favorite part contouring and this is QPHaaoJZzhM-00062-00030805-00031508 Fenty beauty counter and deterrence I QPHaaoJZzhM-00063-00031510-00033693 look like QPHaaoJZzhM-00064-00033694-00035221 go there QPHaaoJZzhM-00065-00035222-00035708 focus focus on this corner side this is QPHaaoJZzhM-00066-00035709-00036044 actually your phase of the culture that QPHaaoJZzhM-00067-00036045-00036809 I found I counter my nose from young and QPHaaoJZzhM-00068-00036810-00037168 see yes definitely QPHaaoJZzhM-00070-00043400-00043786 because of your primer it's all like QPHaaoJZzhM-00071-00043787-00044230 melted on your face it's gonna melt on QPHaaoJZzhM-00072-00044231-00044651 your face very smoothly it doesn't seems QPHaaoJZzhM-00073-00044652-00044980 like you applied hard ran along a lake QPHaaoJZzhM-00074-00044981-00045608 sir I'm gonna apply the blush this is QPHaaoJZzhM-00075-00045609-00046252 the city bronzer Maybelline and found QPHaaoJZzhM-00076-00046253-00047192 off Maybelline you start from that QPHaaoJZzhM-00077-00047193-00047539 corner like in front of our all years QPHaaoJZzhM-00078-00047540-00049274 apply first year and then gonna say no QPHaaoJZzhM-00079-00049275-00049850 I want to hide my double team same here QPHaaoJZzhM-00080-00049851-00052609 as well apply first here QPHaaoJZzhM-00081-00052610-00052847 the same place you have countered on QPHaaoJZzhM-00082-00052848-00053186 your nose so it just focused I've QPHaaoJZzhM-00083-00053187-00053482 already applied my primer on my eyelids QPHaaoJZzhM-00084-00053483-00053892 so now I'm going to apply directly this QPHaaoJZzhM-00085-00053894-00054185 burgundy color I got this from Sephora QPHaaoJZzhM-00086-00054186-00055510 is a single one so this is my first one QPHaaoJZzhM-00087-00055511-00056600 for the crease and I will do my eyebrows QPHaaoJZzhM-00088-00056601-00058126 later elvers do my brows later now I'm QPHaaoJZzhM-00089-00058127-00058388 going to apply the black color you can QPHaaoJZzhM-00090-00058389-00058625 apply any kind of light from anywhere QPHaaoJZzhM-00091-00058626-00059249 I'm using my normal black it's actually QPHaaoJZzhM-00092-00059250-00059723 a palette with three parts it's like one QPHaaoJZzhM-00093-00059724-00060011 part of contouring one part of blush and QPHaaoJZzhM-00094-00060012-00060275 other part is like nude and smoky eye QPHaaoJZzhM-00095-00060276-00060647 shadows so I got these colors from here QPHaaoJZzhM-00096-00060648-00060896 it's black and ash I'm going to apply QPHaaoJZzhM-00097-00060897-00063079 this to now QPHaaoJZzhM-00098-00063080-00063621 this is the side the corner side for my QPHaaoJZzhM-00099-00063622-00063941 inner corner shadow that is as she QPHaaoJZzhM-00100-00063942-00065246 called it so logically already glazing QPHaaoJZzhM-00101-00065247-00066099 now this glittery ashy color I'm gonna QPHaaoJZzhM-00102-00066100-00066483 apply sorry for the mess I'm gonna apply QPHaaoJZzhM-00103-00066484-00068285 supply now QPHaaoJZzhM-00104-00068286-00068736 and I'm going to play a bit of the black QPHaaoJZzhM-00105-00068737-00070539 I shot a little bit under my eyes now QPHaaoJZzhM-00106-00070540-00071253 last time this is tart a that is peachy QPHaaoJZzhM-00107-00071254-00071808 blush I love this blush alive it it QPHaaoJZzhM-00108-00071809-00072042 doesn't little seems like you put a lot QPHaaoJZzhM-00109-00072043-00072468 or less it just exact doesn't matter how QPHaaoJZzhM-00110-00072469-00072800 much you plan on and a brush QPHaaoJZzhM-00111-00072801-00073164 it's just exact and just a wool wash QPHaaoJZzhM-00112-00073165-00074989 your powder with the blush QPHaaoJZzhM-00113-00074990-00076162 I don't like too much blush on my cheeks QPHaaoJZzhM-00114-00076163-00076630 so that's the reason I got this peachy QPHaaoJZzhM-00115-00076631-00076980 color it's it gives her like nudie QPHaaoJZzhM-00116-00076981-00078951 finish on your blush and now I'm gonna QPHaaoJZzhM-00117-00078952-00079956 apply my lashes so these are my lashes QPHaaoJZzhM-00118-00079957-00080361 that's way more longer than my original QPHaaoJZzhM-00119-00080362-00080668 luscious but I have my lashes at school QPHaaoJZzhM-00120-00080669-00081306 but looks like way more bigger bigger QPHaaoJZzhM-00121-00081307-00081678 and I love this it's kind of give me QPHaaoJZzhM-00122-00081679-00082054 sixty eyelashes like so I'm gonna apply QPHaaoJZzhM-00123-00082055-00082894 this one with my do you want all kind of QPHaaoJZzhM-00124-00082895-00083350 blockage blur it is I can see kind of QPHaaoJZzhM-00125-00083351-00085159 blackish oh my god my light hi I love QPHaaoJZzhM-00126-00085160-00085282 these QPHaaoJZzhM-00128-00091240-00093046 you QPHaaoJZzhM-00129-00093047-00093499 this is plumber so I'm gonna apply this QPHaaoJZzhM-00130-00093500-00094730 all over my on your waterline bugging QPHaaoJZzhM-00131-00094731-00095090 T's there under my eyes also black if QPHaaoJZzhM-00132-00095091-00096479 there and I'll say this car joke Kajal QPHaaoJZzhM-00133-00096480-00097421 is actually a pencil like and some of my QPHaaoJZzhM-00134-00097422-00098818 under out of the waterline I'm not QPHaaoJZzhM-00135-00098819-00099069 filling in my inner corner because I QPHaaoJZzhM-00136-00099070-00099922 want to make it like whiter and brighter QPHaaoJZzhM-00137-00099923-00100132 so this is it QPHaaoJZzhM-00138-00100133-00100421 and now the lipstick time I'm gonna use QPHaaoJZzhM-00139-00100422-00100900 this golden rose waterproof lip liner QPHaaoJZzhM-00140-00100901-00101123 this is someone just gave me and I loved QPHaaoJZzhM-00141-00101124-00103814 its color this is quite rent QPHaaoJZzhM-00142-00103815-00105004 I will make it rounded I have actually a QPHaaoJZzhM-00143-00105005-00105470 little car via but I also always make it QPHaaoJZzhM-00144-00105471-00106159 car because I want to make like pout so QPHaaoJZzhM-00145-00106160-00106415 now I'm gonna apply this funky Beauty QPHaaoJZzhM-00146-00106416-00106826 red color lipstick I love this oh my god QPHaaoJZzhM-00147-00106827-00107229 it looks like mad it feels like mad but QPHaaoJZzhM-00148-00107230-00107579 you can feel the dryness so moisturizing QPHaaoJZzhM-00149-00107580-00110548 and I love it QPHaaoJZzhM-00150-00110549-00111103 the Z my upper lip looks more wider than QPHaaoJZzhM-00151-00111104-00111572 before and if I actually draw that wave QPHaaoJZzhM-00152-00111573-00111915 um on my upper lip so that it looks more QPHaaoJZzhM-00153-00111916-00112314 tiny bit sorry for that QPHaaoJZzhM-00154-00112315-00114408 sure now I'm gonna be a little windy and QPHaaoJZzhM-00155-00114409-00114779 so that all the other informations you QPHaaoJZzhM-00156-00114780-00114995 can see on the description below just QPHaaoJZzhM-00157-00114996-00115430 check it out and just let me know better QPHaaoJZzhM-00158-00115431-00115858 comment how am I looking and you guys QPHaaoJZzhM-00159-00115859-00116189 like this I look or nod this is kind of QPHaaoJZzhM-00160-00116190-00116438 smokey eye look and if you want to know QPHaaoJZzhM-00161-00116439-00116564 more just let me know QPHaaoJZzhM-00162-00116565-00116948 the Kuhlman bellow and of course if you QPHaaoJZzhM-00163-00116949-00119266 are new then please subscribe and like QPHaaoJZzhM-00164-00119267-00120108 you QPHaaoJZzhM-00165-00120108-00120315 you QSi26R1Jz0Y-00000-00000220-00001554 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00001-00001555-00002271 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00002-00002272-00002466 so QSi26R1Jz0Y-00003-00002467-00003088 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00004-00003089-00006054 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00005-00006055-00006166 oh QSi26R1Jz0Y-00006-00006167-00008473 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00007-00008474-00008751 [Applause] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00009-00013850-00014175 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00010-00014176-00014404 is QSi26R1Jz0Y-00012-00020481-00021653 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00013-00021654-00024103 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00014-00024104-00024387 only the world will survive QSi26R1Jz0Y-00015-00024388-00025523 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00016-00025524-00026039 [Applause] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00017-00026039-00026277 foreign QSi26R1Jz0Y-00019-00032303-00032625 do not deny me QSi26R1Jz0Y-00020-00032626-00033902 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00021-00033903-00034340 oh QSi26R1Jz0Y-00022-00034341-00035012 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00023-00035013-00035318 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00024-00035319-00035481 foreign QSi26R1Jz0Y-00025-00035482-00037895 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00026-00037896-00038207 um QSi26R1Jz0Y-00027-00038208-00039740 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00028-00039741-00041315 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00029-00041316-00042083 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00030-00042084-00042368 yeah yeah QSi26R1Jz0Y-00031-00042369-00044064 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00033-00051795-00052326 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00034-00052327-00053026 oh QSi26R1Jz0Y-00035-00053027-00055391 [Music] QSi26R1Jz0Y-00036-00055391-00055600 you QWjIXJ06y8E-00000-00000042-00000175 [Music] QWjIXJ06y8E-00001-00000176-00000473 I'm what they call a feature where I QWjIXJ06y8E-00002-00000474-00000736 sing I dance I sleep I stream I do all QWjIXJ06y8E-00003-00000737-00000928 the things on the internet you'd want to QWjIXJ06y8E-00004-00000930-00001087 see QWjIXJ06y8E-00005-00001088-00001397 of course that's not all my Treats but QWjIXJ06y8E-00006-00001398-00001684 what it boils down to is that I do QWjIXJ06y8E-00007-00001685-00001968 whatever I want on the internet for free QWjIXJ06y8E-00008-00001969-00002255 and people like watching me because they QWjIXJ06y8E-00009-00002256-00002479 think I'm really funny QWjIXJ06y8E-00010-00002480-00002752 I don't think I'm that funny but I QWjIXJ06y8E-00011-00002753-00003018 appreciate you guys being around QWjIXJ06y8E-00012-00003019-00003329 been around two years since I started QWjIXJ06y8E-00013-00003329-00003695 this long long journey and I hope you QWjIXJ06y8E-00014-00003696-00004120 like what you found every moment that I QWjIXJ06y8E-00015-00004121-00004420 share it's special to me in every way so QWjIXJ06y8E-00016-00004421-00004891 gonna have a party on the 22nd uh-huh QWjIXJ06y8E-00017-00004892-00005450 come over if you wanna see what I've got QXh7O3ZqF1A-00000-00000032-00000223 would your character look like if all QXh7O3ZqF1A-00001-00000224-00001710 the bad things never happened to them QXh7O3ZqF1A-00002-00001711-00001919 you QYx_LSDWMJM-00000-00000053-00000458 codepage 1102 also known as CP one 102 QYx_LSDWMJM-00001-00000459-00000883 or NL 7 Dec IM codepage number assigned QYx_LSDWMJM-00002-00000884-00001153 to the dutch variant of de seas national QYx_LSDWMJM-00003-00001154-00001519 replacement character set and RCS the 7 QYx_LSDWMJM-00004-00001520-00001732 bit character set was introduced for de QYx_LSDWMJM-00005-00001733-00001984 seas computer terminal systems starting QYx_LSDWMJM-00006-00001985-00002308 with the VT 200 series in 1983 but is QYx_LSDWMJM-00007-00002309-00002555 also used by IBM for their Dec emulation QYx_LSDWMJM-00008-00002556-00002846 it is called Dutch by Kermit although NL QYx_LSDWMJM-00009-00002847-00003193 7 Dec complies with the ISO 646 QYx_LSDWMJM-00010-00003194-00003392 invariant layout and has hence a close QYx_LSDWMJM-00011-00003393-00003635 derivation from ASCII with only 9 code QYx_LSDWMJM-00012-00003636-00003974 points differing it is not ISO 6 4 6 & L QYx_LSDWMJM-00013-00003975-00004199 which is otherwise unrelated code page QYx_LSDWMJM-00014-00004200-00004672 1019 QYx_LSDWMJM-00015-00004673-00005197 topic code page layout QYx_LSDWMJM-00016-00005198-00005477 letter number punctuation symbol other QYx_LSDWMJM-00017-00005478-00005843 undefined QYx_LSDWMJM-00018-00005844-00006375 topic see also QYx_LSDWMJM-00019-00006376-00006737 national replacement character set nrcs QYx_LSDWMJM-00020-00006738-00007277 code page 1019 QYx_LSDWMJM-00021-00007278-00007656 topic references QYx_LSDWMJM-00022-00007656-00007819 you QYx_LSDWMJM-00023-00007820-00008025 you QYcFLSya3P0-00000-00000006-00000586 foreign QYcFLSya3P0-00001-00000587-00001553 [Music] QYcFLSya3P0-00002-00001554-00001762 [Music] QYcFLSya3P0-00003-00001763-00002945 [Applause] QYcFLSya3P0-00004-00002946-00004414 thank you QYcFLSya3P0-00005-00004415-00005912 [Music] QYcFLSya3P0-00006-00005913-00006809 [Music] QYcFLSya3P0-00007-00006809-00007445 foreign QYcFLSya3P0-00008-00007445-00007652 [Music] QYcFLSya3P0-00009-00007653-00009049 [Applause] QYcFLSya3P0-00010-00009050-00009356 thank you Qc8kZ5au_C8-00000-00000008-00000342 a science-y mindset a religious mindset Qc8kZ5au_C8-00001-00000343-00000711 and now your third option and mystic Qc8kZ5au_C8-00002-00000712-00000836 mindset Qc8kZ5au_C8-00003-00000838-00001007 [Music] Qc8kZ5au_C8-00004-00001008-00001183 if you're not familiar with the first Qc8kZ5au_C8-00005-00001184-00001543 two yet watch this video if you are in Qc8kZ5au_C8-00006-00001544-00001734 order to unpack what makes a mystic Qc8kZ5au_C8-00007-00001735-00002039 mindset we need to dive slightly deeper Qc8kZ5au_C8-00008-00002039-00002295 into all three what we will henceforth Qc8kZ5au_C8-00009-00002296-00002631 call the three pillars of understanding Qc8kZ5au_C8-00010-00002632-00002823 you've heard of them before but not like Qc8kZ5au_C8-00011-00002824-00003079 this this simple version is the physical Qc8kZ5au_C8-00012-00003080-00003327 mental and spiritual but when you unpack Qc8kZ5au_C8-00013-00003328-00003543 them practically this is what all three Qc8kZ5au_C8-00014-00003544-00003711 actually mean for you let's break it Qc8kZ5au_C8-00015-00003711-00003845 down Qc8kZ5au_C8-00016-00003846-00004247 [Music] Qc8kZ5au_C8-00017-00004248-00004486 science deals with all things on the Qc8kZ5au_C8-00018-00004487-00006922 physical planet Qc8kZ5au_C8-00019-00006923-00008087 [Music] Qc8kZ5au_C8-00020-00008088-00009304 foreign Qc8kZ5au_C8-00021-00009305-00009695 [Music] Qc8kZ5au_C8-00022-00009696-00009903 watch that again if you wanna i know it Qc8kZ5au_C8-00023-00009904-00010206 go fast but there is a lot to learn and Qc8kZ5au_C8-00024-00010207-00010574 unlearn from that breakdown Qc8kZ5au_C8-00025-00010575-00010759 so by this explanation of the three Qc8kZ5au_C8-00026-00010760-00010919 pillars of understanding we can Qc8kZ5au_C8-00027-00010920-00011142 understand that mystic things are mostly Qc8kZ5au_C8-00028-00011143-00011351 things above the physical plane and Qc8kZ5au_C8-00029-00011352-00011631 below the spiritual in this in between Qc8kZ5au_C8-00030-00011632-00011887 gray area that we call the mental plate Qc8kZ5au_C8-00031-00011888-00012103 it's a bit abstract even in its Qc8kZ5au_C8-00032-00012104-00012374 practicality you still with me if you Qc8kZ5au_C8-00033-00012375-00012655 are then let this one boil your noodles Qc8kZ5au_C8-00034-00012656-00012774 the mystic Qc8kZ5au_C8-00035-00012775-00013094 deals with all of the stuff that helps Qc8kZ5au_C8-00036-00013095-00013430 you figure out who you are and has the Qc8kZ5au_C8-00037-00013431-00013694 ability to help you navigate what you Qc8kZ5au_C8-00038-00013695-00013991 want from your life so goose i hear you Qc8kZ5au_C8-00039-00013991-00014255 say that's fascinating and all Qc8kZ5au_C8-00040-00014256-00014558 and brilliantly explained just really a Qc8kZ5au_C8-00041-00014559-00014838 bang-up job wow but what can i do with Qc8kZ5au_C8-00042-00014840-00015094 this information well only change your Qc8kZ5au_C8-00043-00015095-00015207 life Qc8kZ5au_C8-00044-00015208-00015430 forever maybe i i don't know depends on Qc8kZ5au_C8-00045-00015431-00015607 where you are in your journey but for Qc8kZ5au_C8-00046-00015608-00015863 starters you can stop attempting to use Qc8kZ5au_C8-00047-00015863-00016086 science and religion to answer questions Qc8kZ5au_C8-00048-00016087-00016318 of the self yourself i mean Qc8kZ5au_C8-00049-00016319-00016855 [Music] Qc8kZ5au_C8-00050-00016856-00017047 both of those mindsets are readily Qc8kZ5au_C8-00051-00017048-00017247 available in the world now so if it Qc8kZ5au_C8-00052-00017248-00017463 worked for you you probably wouldn't be Qc8kZ5au_C8-00053-00017464-00017767 here so let's try a new strategy Qc8kZ5au_C8-00054-00017768-00018111 just kidding it's actually a really old Qc8kZ5au_C8-00055-00018112-00018430 strategy ancient actually by literal Qc8kZ5au_C8-00056-00018431-00018694 thousands of years somehow over time we Qc8kZ5au_C8-00057-00018695-00018967 forgot how or why it was important to Qc8kZ5au_C8-00058-00018968-00019303 think of ourselves in terms of mysticism Qc8kZ5au_C8-00059-00019304-00019494 click here for why we forgot mysticism Qc8kZ5au_C8-00060-00019495-00019671 and here to find out more about what you Qc8kZ5au_C8-00061-00019672-00019950 can do once it's found you and remember Qc8kZ5au_C8-00062-00019951-00020340 you stay weird out there QcIuIqxMyeu-00000-00000143-00000424 eight two oh I've actually never tried QcIuIqxMyeu-00001-00000425-00000701 this one before QcIuIqxMyeu-00002-00000702-00001199 seven oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00003-00001200-00001450 it's so spicy happy holidays everyone QcIuIqxMyeu-00004-00001451-00001757 tis the season what a better way to QcIuIqxMyeu-00005-00001757-00001943 celebrate the holidays than eating a QcIuIqxMyeu-00006-00001944-00002110 bunch of ramen huh QcIuIqxMyeu-00007-00002111-00002405 ain't no better way so samyang sent over QcIuIqxMyeu-00008-00002406-00002873 this giant Advent calendar of bulldog QcIuIqxMyeu-00009-00002874-00003107 noodles these are the very popular QcIuIqxMyeu-00010-00003108-00003317 Korean fire noodles you've all seen the QcIuIqxMyeu-00011-00003318-00003515 fire noodles Challenge online it even QcIuIqxMyeu-00012-00003515-00004067 says 24 days a fire noodle challenge one QcIuIqxMyeu-00013-00004068-00004331 rep two rep this is truly the best gift QcIuIqxMyeu-00014-00004332-00004493 I've ever gotten we're gonna open this QcIuIqxMyeu-00015-00004494-00004763 together and try a flavor from each row QcIuIqxMyeu-00016-00004764-00004997 apparently there's a new Bulldog flavor QcIuIqxMyeu-00017-00004998-00005225 in town I'm excited to unbox that one QcIuIqxMyeu-00018-00005226-00005422 you can actually get all of the samyam QcIuIqxMyeu-00019-00005423-00005645 bodak noodles at H Mart so it's kind of QcIuIqxMyeu-00020-00005646-00005867 like we're doing a massive Ramen haul QcIuIqxMyeu-00021-00005868-00006041 give this video a big thumbs up before QcIuIqxMyeu-00022-00006042-00006233 we start because I will be dying from QcIuIqxMyeu-00023-00006234-00006550 the spice today so cheer me up y'all oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00024-00006551-00006719 my gosh I'm so excited here we go here QcIuIqxMyeu-00025-00006720-00006996 we go QcIuIqxMyeu-00026-00006997-00007367 oh I'm so oh it left stuff like this oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00027-00007368-00007613 here we go QcIuIqxMyeu-00028-00007614-00007870 oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00029-00007872-00008201 check that out a two oh I've actually QcIuIqxMyeu-00030-00008202-00008363 never tried this one before this is QcIuIqxMyeu-00031-00008364-00008641 Bulldog Ramen corn QcIuIqxMyeu-00032-00008642-00009028 bodak Ramen cheese QcIuIqxMyeu-00033-00009029-00009245 to try this one either so this is the QcIuIqxMyeu-00034-00009246-00009491 tomato pasta all right let's try the QcIuIqxMyeu-00035-00009492-00009659 corn flavor I've actually never seen QcIuIqxMyeu-00036-00009660-00009934 this one before I'm very excited QcIuIqxMyeu-00037-00009935-00010114 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00038-00010115-00010313 to cook this one put noodles into QcIuIqxMyeu-00039-00010314-00010510 boiling water cook for 5 minutes remove QcIuIqxMyeu-00040-00010511-00010673 the water leave four tablespoons of QcIuIqxMyeu-00041-00010674-00010859 water and then add the sauce and powder QcIuIqxMyeu-00042-00010860-00010961 and then to stir QcIuIqxMyeu-00043-00010962-00011442 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00044-00011443-00011741 corn flavor so looking at the packaging QcIuIqxMyeu-00045-00011742-00011921 it's supposed to be like and then Lotte QcIuIqxMyeu-00046-00011922-00012221 inspired corn Ramen I love that they QcIuIqxMyeu-00047-00012222-00012442 have like more Mexican flavor Ramen the QcIuIqxMyeu-00048-00012443-00012653 noodles are always so thick and chewy QcIuIqxMyeu-00049-00012654-00012979 look at that oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00050-00012980-00013379 Ah that's so good it's so I see the QcIuIqxMyeu-00051-00013380-00013522 first buy is the worst and it is just so QcIuIqxMyeu-00052-00013523-00013777 addicting yeah well QcIuIqxMyeu-00053-00013778-00014129 it reminds me of cream corn soup Ramen QcIuIqxMyeu-00054-00014130-00014321 which I Love Actually in Taiwan if you QcIuIqxMyeu-00055-00014322-00014615 go to McDonald's they sell corn soup and QcIuIqxMyeu-00056-00014616-00014753 that's what this flavor tastes like it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00057-00014754-00014957 like a sweet corn flavor underlying this QcIuIqxMyeu-00058-00014958-00015185 spicy Ramen and I'm trying to talk but QcIuIqxMyeu-00059-00015186-00015419 I'm just salivating because I QcIuIqxMyeu-00060-00015419-00015880 it's spicy this is good this is good QcIuIqxMyeu-00061-00015881-00016121 my favorite thing about Bulldog noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00062-00016122-00016427 are how thick the noodles are thick and QcIuIqxMyeu-00063-00016428-00016643 curly such a good shoe like to do this QcIuIqxMyeu-00064-00016644-00016853 thing with my Ramen where I like I twirl QcIuIqxMyeu-00065-00016854-00017063 it and I just eat it like a popsicle QcIuIqxMyeu-00066-00017064-00017275 like this QcIuIqxMyeu-00067-00017276-00017530 okay I'm gonna call my neighbor over to QcIuIqxMyeu-00068-00017531-00017783 help me eat this oh you know what try it QcIuIqxMyeu-00069-00017784-00017921 and let me know what it reminds you of QcIuIqxMyeu-00070-00017922-00018077 it's not as strong as I thought it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00071-00018078-00018269 really like it's like a subtle corn I QcIuIqxMyeu-00072-00018270-00018407 thought it was going to be like you know QcIuIqxMyeu-00073-00018408-00018617 the chocolate chip the corn flavor one QcIuIqxMyeu-00074-00018618-00018817 oh yeah QcIuIqxMyeu-00075-00018818-00019055 yeah it's not as strong yeah it's just QcIuIqxMyeu-00076-00019056-00019247 like a very light corn flavor QcIuIqxMyeu-00077-00019248-00019686 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00078-00019687-00019944 A5 here we go QcIuIqxMyeu-00079-00019945-00020183 2x spicy I know you guys want me to try QcIuIqxMyeu-00080-00020184-00020363 this one so that you can see me die but QcIuIqxMyeu-00081-00020364-00020699 I don't know okay six oh look at this QcIuIqxMyeu-00082-00020700-00020914 flavor habanero lime I've never seen QcIuIqxMyeu-00083-00020915-00021094 this one before and the packaging is so QcIuIqxMyeu-00084-00021095-00021472 beautiful oh this is the kimchi flavor QcIuIqxMyeu-00085-00021473-00021658 I've actually never seen this one either QcIuIqxMyeu-00086-00021659-00021857 my gosh I feel like these are kind of QcIuIqxMyeu-00087-00021858-00022127 new Nuno okay can we just talk about QcIuIqxMyeu-00088-00022128-00022499 hochi right here he's so stylish oh this QcIuIqxMyeu-00089-00022500-00022663 is oh I've never seen this one before QcIuIqxMyeu-00090-00022664-00022955 every flavor new or something Quattro QcIuIqxMyeu-00091-00022956-00023230 cheese Ramen extra cheesy I'm feeling a QcIuIqxMyeu-00092-00023231-00023380 little cheesy so we're gonna try the QcIuIqxMyeu-00093-00023381-00023863 cuatro cheese from this rub QcIuIqxMyeu-00094-00023864-00024119 cook this one add noodles into boiling QcIuIqxMyeu-00095-00024120-00024299 water cook for 5 minutes and 30 seconds QcIuIqxMyeu-00096-00024300-00024503 leave six tablespoons of water add the QcIuIqxMyeu-00097-00024504-00024683 sauce and powder and mix QcIuIqxMyeu-00098-00024684-00025141 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00099-00025142-00025535 Quattro cheese extra cheesy if you guys QcIuIqxMyeu-00100-00025536-00025768 saw the powder it was so orange this QcIuIqxMyeu-00101-00025769-00025889 noodle is different from the other QcIuIqxMyeu-00102-00025889-00026212 noodles it's like a thinner still round QcIuIqxMyeu-00103-00026213-00026495 and still very chewy looking noodle QcIuIqxMyeu-00104-00026495-00026668 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00105-00026669-00026914 oh it doesn't stop getting any less QcIuIqxMyeu-00106-00026916-00027064 spicy you think it would get used to it QcIuIqxMyeu-00107-00027066-00027270 but oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00108-00027272-00027520 I do like these rounder chewy noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00109-00027522-00027664 this one reminds me of the carbonara one QcIuIqxMyeu-00110-00027666-00027946 it's slightly cheesier almost like a QcIuIqxMyeu-00111-00027947-00028264 Cheeto puff type of cheesy QcIuIqxMyeu-00112-00028266-00028493 man this is why I never did this fire QcIuIqxMyeu-00113-00028494-00028643 noodles challenge QcIuIqxMyeu-00114-00028644-00028829 because I I would die the thing with QcIuIqxMyeu-00115-00028830-00029152 bulldog sauce is it's so addicting even QcIuIqxMyeu-00116-00029154-00029314 though it's spicy and you're dying you QcIuIqxMyeu-00117-00029316-00029512 just want to keep eating it Savory QcIuIqxMyeu-00118-00029513-00029851 cheesy chewy noodles all the best combo QcIuIqxMyeu-00119-00029852-00030029 you like this one more than cheese QcIuIqxMyeu-00120-00030030-00030196 really I like the corn One More Than QcIuIqxMyeu-00121-00030197-00030377 This One actually that's what I feel QcIuIqxMyeu-00122-00030377-00030568 like has more flavor it does it does QcIuIqxMyeu-00123-00030569-00030820 have more flavor Saucier and creamy it QcIuIqxMyeu-00124-00030822-00031043 is Saucy and Curry yeah yeah I like the QcIuIqxMyeu-00125-00031044-00031301 corn one more because I felt like there QcIuIqxMyeu-00126-00031302-00031517 there was like a very subtle corn flavor QcIuIqxMyeu-00127-00031518-00031787 at the end and this one is just like QcIuIqxMyeu-00128-00031788-00032087 spice spicy you know but still gets QcIuIqxMyeu-00129-00032088-00032327 creamy Savory spicier if you are more of QcIuIqxMyeu-00130-00032327-00032639 a cheddar cheesy fan then definitely go QcIuIqxMyeu-00131-00032639-00033046 for this one here's a bite for you guys QcIuIqxMyeu-00132-00033047-00033317 oh they really want me to QcIuIqxMyeu-00133-00033318-00033557 die from the heat there we go oh okay I QcIuIqxMyeu-00134-00033558-00033785 think this is the original uh Bulldog QcIuIqxMyeu-00135-00033786-00033995 Ramen QcIuIqxMyeu-00136-00033996-00034211 oh carbonara is actually my favorite QcIuIqxMyeu-00137-00034212-00034396 flavor but this one's cream carbonara QcIuIqxMyeu-00138-00034397-00034595 which I haven't tried before oh here we QcIuIqxMyeu-00139-00034596-00034739 go QcIuIqxMyeu-00140-00034740-00035045 ah another corn from this row we're QcIuIqxMyeu-00141-00035046-00035237 definitely trying the cream carbonara QcIuIqxMyeu-00142-00035238-00035512 Ramen that looks amazing and I love QcIuIqxMyeu-00143-00035513-00036024 anything pink QcIuIqxMyeu-00144-00036025-00036245 noodles into boiling water for five QcIuIqxMyeu-00145-00036246-00036424 minutes leave eight tablespoon of water QcIuIqxMyeu-00146-00036425-00037512 add sauce and powder and stir QcIuIqxMyeu-00147-00037513-00037883 Bean carbonara guys look at this Ultra QcIuIqxMyeu-00148-00037884-00038201 creamy oh my gosh I love like the QcIuIqxMyeu-00149-00038202-00038452 flatter curlier noodles I don't know QcIuIqxMyeu-00150-00038453-00038602 what they put in the sauce but it's so QcIuIqxMyeu-00151-00038603-00038818 addicting QcIuIqxMyeu-00152-00038819-00039217 hmm QcIuIqxMyeu-00153-00039218-00039568 yummy yeah this one is my favorite it QcIuIqxMyeu-00154-00039569-00039862 does taste extra extra creamy there's QcIuIqxMyeu-00155-00039863-00040096 like this layer of milkiness coating the QcIuIqxMyeu-00156-00040097-00040312 noodles and it's very very good there's QcIuIqxMyeu-00157-00040313-00040474 definitely everything I love about the QcIuIqxMyeu-00158-00040475-00040685 carbonara flavor except it's milkier QcIuIqxMyeu-00159-00040686-00040918 it's creamier still the same curly QcIuIqxMyeu-00160-00040919-00041224 noodles that I love very good wow if you QcIuIqxMyeu-00161-00041225-00041399 guys like the carbonara one maybe give QcIuIqxMyeu-00162-00041400-00041585 this one a try they definitely turned up QcIuIqxMyeu-00163-00041586-00041818 the creaminess but not too much just a QcIuIqxMyeu-00164-00041819-00041999 little bit it's still everything that QcIuIqxMyeu-00165-00042000-00042190 you will like about this flavor here we QcIuIqxMyeu-00166-00042191-00042340 go QcIuIqxMyeu-00167-00042341-00042587 all right I added a little um black QcIuIqxMyeu-00168-00042588-00042868 pepper and more parmesan to it for a QcIuIqxMyeu-00169-00042869-00043121 more carbonary taste QcIuIqxMyeu-00170-00043122-00043445 it's creamy yeah that's creamy I think QcIuIqxMyeu-00171-00043446-00043661 in terms of flavor yeah you still like QcIuIqxMyeu-00172-00043662-00043799 the cheese one QcIuIqxMyeu-00173-00043800-00044027 like the white sauce so it's like a bit QcIuIqxMyeu-00174-00044028-00044302 lighter uh you like the heavy cheesy QcIuIqxMyeu-00175-00044303-00044555 taste I think I realized I like the QcIuIqxMyeu-00176-00044556-00044855 lighter milkier a little sweeter flavor QcIuIqxMyeu-00177-00044856-00044987 so that was the corn and the cream QcIuIqxMyeu-00178-00044988-00045274 carbonara but um Annie really likes the QcIuIqxMyeu-00179-00045275-00045574 spicy cheesy one I like to do this with QcIuIqxMyeu-00180-00045575-00045737 noodles I go like I pull it up and I'm QcIuIqxMyeu-00181-00045738-00045917 like QcIuIqxMyeu-00182-00045918-00046168 just cream carbonara absolutely QcIuIqxMyeu-00183-00046169-00046402 fantastic it's just so creamy I love the QcIuIqxMyeu-00184-00046403-00046517 layer of like QcIuIqxMyeu-00185-00046518-00046799 sauce that it leaves on your lips QcIuIqxMyeu-00186-00046800-00047027 smackable QcIuIqxMyeu-00187-00047028-00047252 okay last night QcIuIqxMyeu-00188-00047253-00047377 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00189-00047378-00047602 I'm gonna start speeding through these QcIuIqxMyeu-00190-00047603-00047951 day 13 cheese QcIuIqxMyeu-00191-00047952-00048143 more happy they're alive all right so QcIuIqxMyeu-00192-00048144-00048293 the flavors start repeating the QcIuIqxMyeu-00193-00048294-00048433 carbonara QcIuIqxMyeu-00194-00048434-00048785 oh they really want me to try the 2x QcIuIqxMyeu-00195-00048786-00048971 spicy huh from this row we're definitely QcIuIqxMyeu-00196-00048972-00049174 trying the habanero lime I believe this QcIuIqxMyeu-00197-00049175-00049385 is the new Bulldog noodle flavor I'm QcIuIqxMyeu-00198-00049386-00049630 very very excited let's go oh it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00199-00049631-00049830 festive QcIuIqxMyeu-00200-00049831-00050179 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00201-00050180-00050458 for this one add noodles and flakes into QcIuIqxMyeu-00202-00050459-00050686 boiling water cook for 5 minutes and 30 QcIuIqxMyeu-00203-00050687-00050890 seconds add the sauce stir well and QcIuIqxMyeu-00204-00050891-00051220 serve you want to add 12 ounces of water QcIuIqxMyeu-00205-00051221-00051532 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00206-00051533-00051808 new flavor the cooking instruction for QcIuIqxMyeu-00207-00051809-00051929 this one was a little bit different this QcIuIqxMyeu-00208-00051929-00052157 one looks incredible like you can tell QcIuIqxMyeu-00209-00052158-00052408 that it's super flavorful it's a deep QcIuIqxMyeu-00210-00052409-00052799 red sauce very very Saucy I smell like QcIuIqxMyeu-00211-00052800-00053087 this zesty kind of spice so here we go QcIuIqxMyeu-00212-00053088-00053404 guys a rounder noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00213-00053405-00053591 you would think after eating three Bowl QcIuIqxMyeu-00214-00053591-00053849 noodles I would stop salivating but I'm QcIuIqxMyeu-00215-00053850-00054616 still I'm drooling looking at this QcIuIqxMyeu-00216-00054617-00054857 oh yeah oh QcIuIqxMyeu-00217-00054858-00055054 definitely tastes this lime flavor QcIuIqxMyeu-00218-00055055-00055319 coating your mouth not only is the spice QcIuIqxMyeu-00219-00055320-00055469 dancing on your tongue but also this QcIuIqxMyeu-00220-00055470-00055666 tanginess from the lime immediately when QcIuIqxMyeu-00221-00055667-00055829 I took a bite I could really taste the QcIuIqxMyeu-00222-00055829-00056021 habanero Line That's How Strong the QcIuIqxMyeu-00223-00056022-00056237 flavor is it's so QcIuIqxMyeu-00224-00056238-00056392 much more different from the other QcIuIqxMyeu-00225-00056394-00056591 flavor and wow it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00226-00056591-00056879 real spicy this one is extra spicy it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00227-00056879-00057137 definitely the habanero hurts so good it QcIuIqxMyeu-00228-00057138-00057359 reminds me of when you guys eat Takis QcIuIqxMyeu-00229-00057360-00057700 like Takis Ramen wow that habanero just QcIuIqxMyeu-00230-00057701-00058019 adds an extra level of kick I'm sweaty I QcIuIqxMyeu-00231-00058020-00058163 feel like the other ones were kind of QcIuIqxMyeu-00232-00058164-00058447 still sweet and creamy but this one QcIuIqxMyeu-00233-00058448-00058649 habanero lime it's definitely got this QcIuIqxMyeu-00234-00058650-00058919 extraordinary spice with big zest you QcIuIqxMyeu-00235-00058920-00059141 taste a lot of that lime as soon as I QcIuIqxMyeu-00236-00059141-00059375 took a bite I could taste the habanero QcIuIqxMyeu-00237-00059376-00059725 and wow this is extra spicy yeah QcIuIqxMyeu-00238-00059726-00060041 I'm starting to sweat QcIuIqxMyeu-00239-00060041-00060173 hmm QcIuIqxMyeu-00240-00060174-00060347 the more I taste it the more there's QcIuIqxMyeu-00241-00060348-00060682 like this sweet lime flavor if you guys QcIuIqxMyeu-00242-00060683-00060988 like a sour and spicy kind of combo then QcIuIqxMyeu-00243-00060989-00061199 you're gonna like this one habanero lime QcIuIqxMyeu-00244-00061200-00061421 there you go oh I'm gonna have Annie try QcIuIqxMyeu-00245-00061422-00061854 this one oh [__] just oh whoops QcIuIqxMyeu-00246-00061855-00062129 not bad you could definitely tell us it QcIuIqxMyeu-00247-00062129-00062261 sounds spicier right I think it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00248-00062262-00062411 because the other ones are creamy so it QcIuIqxMyeu-00249-00062412-00062597 kind of canceled out yeah the other ones QcIuIqxMyeu-00250-00062598-00062788 were still like light and sweet but this QcIuIqxMyeu-00251-00062789-00063011 one's just like oh there's a bit of like QcIuIqxMyeu-00252-00063012-00063275 Tangy sweetness yeah I love the fact QcIuIqxMyeu-00253-00063276-00063509 that bulldog has more you know like QcIuIqxMyeu-00254-00063510-00063719 Mexican flavors in there and also the QcIuIqxMyeu-00255-00063720-00063887 packaging is just so cute this is what QcIuIqxMyeu-00256-00063888-00064037 one of the flavors that's like super QcIuIqxMyeu-00257-00064038-00064229 different from the rest for sure It QcIuIqxMyeu-00258-00064229-00064373 Hurts So Good QcIuIqxMyeu-00259-00064374-00064619 love pain QcIuIqxMyeu-00260-00064620-00064823 it really does taste like you got fresh QcIuIqxMyeu-00261-00064824-00064973 lime and you just want like this and QcIuIqxMyeu-00262-00064974-00065213 squeeze it all into noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00263-00065214-00065500 so there you go uh habanero lime if QcIuIqxMyeu-00264-00065501-00065705 you're looking for something with an QcIuIqxMyeu-00265-00065706-00066076 extra kick that is like zesty that is QcIuIqxMyeu-00266-00066077-00066413 Tangy then um you gotta try this one I'm QcIuIqxMyeu-00267-00066414-00066544 really glad this is the fourth one we QcIuIqxMyeu-00268-00066545-00066706 tried because if I started with this one QcIuIqxMyeu-00269-00066707-00066971 the game over QcIuIqxMyeu-00270-00066972-00067331 or cuatro cheese QcIuIqxMyeu-00271-00067332-00067681 cream carbonara 19. QcIuIqxMyeu-00272-00067682-00067931 Sushi flavor we're almost there almost QcIuIqxMyeu-00273-00067932-00068255 till day 24. oh the original from this QcIuIqxMyeu-00274-00068256-00068447 row I'm definitely gonna try the kimchi QcIuIqxMyeu-00275-00068448-00068669 Ramen flavor I wonder if it's like a QcIuIqxMyeu-00276-00068670-00069009 little sweet and sour here we go QcIuIqxMyeu-00277-00069010-00069373 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00278-00069374-00069694 for this one uh boiling water cooked for QcIuIqxMyeu-00279-00069695-00069875 five minutes leave five tablespoon of QcIuIqxMyeu-00280-00069876-00070115 water add sauce and stir fry for 30 QcIuIqxMyeu-00281-00070116-00070414 seconds QcIuIqxMyeu-00282-00070415-00070753 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00283-00070754-00071081 Kim kimchi flavor I had to add a little QcIuIqxMyeu-00284-00071082-00071375 bit of kimchi with these noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00285-00071376-00071717 and oh my God don't eat this many QcIuIqxMyeu-00286-00071718-00072071 in one day QcIuIqxMyeu-00287-00072072-00072155 um QcIuIqxMyeu-00288-00072156-00072406 oh it's very kimchi flavor the sourness QcIuIqxMyeu-00289-00072407-00072700 of kimchi noodles in there with nice QcIuIqxMyeu-00290-00072701-00072838 sweetness it's like if you add in QcIuIqxMyeu-00291-00072839-00073073 gochujang paste and you shredded up QcIuIqxMyeu-00292-00073074-00073243 kimchi and you sauteed it all together QcIuIqxMyeu-00293-00073244-00073481 that's what this tastes like it truly QcIuIqxMyeu-00294-00073482-00073625 tastes like you mixed this up with QcIuIqxMyeu-00295-00073626-00074129 kimchi wow QcIuIqxMyeu-00296-00074130-00074459 and this one is not as spicy as the QcIuIqxMyeu-00297-00074460-00074591 other ones which is what I like light QcIuIqxMyeu-00298-00074592-00074771 sweetness definitely a lot of sourness QcIuIqxMyeu-00299-00074772-00075023 from the kimchi but it's not the kind of QcIuIqxMyeu-00300-00075024-00075250 um Tangy sourness as the habanero lime QcIuIqxMyeu-00301-00075251-00075461 it's definitely the fermented sourness QcIuIqxMyeu-00302-00075462-00075659 of kimchi packed into these noodles I QcIuIqxMyeu-00303-00075660-00075913 think it gets less spicy but I swear QcIuIqxMyeu-00304-00075914-00076199 every time I take a bite I'm like damn QcIuIqxMyeu-00305-00076200-00076409 this is spicy not as spicy as the last QcIuIqxMyeu-00306-00076410-00076565 one and you want to try you wanna try QcIuIqxMyeu-00307-00076566-00076817 this okay you still over that one you QcIuIqxMyeu-00308-00076818-00076991 like this one over the habanero lime QcIuIqxMyeu-00309-00076992-00077261 it's like a different kind of QcIuIqxMyeu-00310-00077262-00077626 sour things and I think this hour is QcIuIqxMyeu-00311-00077627-00077809 better with the noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00312-00077810-00078100 this is definitely more um of like you QcIuIqxMyeu-00313-00078101-00078232 know what you think about Korean noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00314-00078233-00078382 where it's kind of QcIuIqxMyeu-00315-00078383-00078617 um sour and sweet all at the same time QcIuIqxMyeu-00316-00078618-00078797 and spicy this is like the epitome of QcIuIqxMyeu-00317-00078798-00078976 that my favorite so far is still the QcIuIqxMyeu-00318-00078977-00079181 cream carbonara you guys I just love the QcIuIqxMyeu-00319-00079182-00079456 creaminess and I love the curly noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00320-00079457-00079600 let me say goodbye with the kimchi maybe QcIuIqxMyeu-00321-00079601-00079835 maybe the kimchi will help with the QcIuIqxMyeu-00322-00079836-00080111 spice or something QcIuIqxMyeu-00323-00080112-00080543 hmm wow look at this lipstick Mark mwah QcIuIqxMyeu-00324-00080544-00080765 wow the kimchi pairs so well with the QcIuIqxMyeu-00325-00080766-00080987 noodles it's sour but it's also like QcIuIqxMyeu-00326-00080988-00081161 cold and refreshing paired with the QcIuIqxMyeu-00327-00081162-00081479 spicy noodles oh such a good combo if QcIuIqxMyeu-00328-00081480-00081682 you get the kimchi one make sure to pair QcIuIqxMyeu-00329-00081683-00082000 with some kimchi there you go you want QcIuIqxMyeu-00330-00082001-00082253 plump luscious lips just buy fire QcIuIqxMyeu-00331-00082254-00082447 noodles what is it QcIuIqxMyeu-00332-00082448-00082781 Merry Christmas I love that wait you QcIuIqxMyeu-00333-00082782-00083075 really like the kimchi one I do come in QcIuIqxMyeu-00334-00083076-00083279 for like a non-creamy one yeah I think QcIuIqxMyeu-00335-00083280-00083447 the kimchi one's like one of the better QcIuIqxMyeu-00336-00083448-00083753 ones oh really my sinuses are cleared my QcIuIqxMyeu-00337-00083754-00084041 face is sweating yeah sweatya on my face QcIuIqxMyeu-00338-00084042-00084721 it's already last row 21. QcIuIqxMyeu-00339-00084722-00085000 I could eat a whole pack of this like a QcIuIqxMyeu-00340-00085001-00085307 six pack of e3 it would be Christmas Eve QcIuIqxMyeu-00341-00085308-00085612 [Applause] QcIuIqxMyeu-00342-00085613-00085806 here we go QcIuIqxMyeu-00343-00085807-00086237 ah I see special new habanero live QcIuIqxMyeu-00344-00086238-00086500 and there we go all unbox our very last QcIuIqxMyeu-00345-00086501-00086711 row and last flavor of this video we're QcIuIqxMyeu-00346-00086712-00087412 gonna try the tomato pasta QcIuIqxMyeu-00347-00087413-00087647 for this one put noodles into 20 ounce QcIuIqxMyeu-00348-00087648-00087815 of boiling water cook for five minutes QcIuIqxMyeu-00349-00087816-00088049 remove all the water put sauce and QcIuIqxMyeu-00350-00088050-00088668 powder into noodles stir well QcIuIqxMyeu-00351-00088669-00089153 last noodle tomato pasta this one is so QcIuIqxMyeu-00352-00089154-00089332 cool because you actually drain out all QcIuIqxMyeu-00353-00089333-00089518 of the water then you put in the powder QcIuIqxMyeu-00354-00089519-00089765 and the sauce so it's not as creamy as QcIuIqxMyeu-00355-00089766-00089938 the other one it's actually quite thick QcIuIqxMyeu-00356-00089939-00090149 and a little bit sticky so good look at QcIuIqxMyeu-00357-00090150-00090271 that QcIuIqxMyeu-00358-00090272-00090449 one toilet QcIuIqxMyeu-00359-00090450-00090635 [Music] QcIuIqxMyeu-00360-00090636-00090875 mmm QcIuIqxMyeu-00361-00090876-00091055 it never QcIuIqxMyeu-00362-00091056-00091576 gets not spicy just got a little tear QcIuIqxMyeu-00363-00091577-00091823 it's actually really good the flavors we QcIuIqxMyeu-00364-00091824-00092062 tried were all quite different like they QcIuIqxMyeu-00365-00092063-00092212 did a good job kind of separating out QcIuIqxMyeu-00366-00092213-00092465 the flavors this one even the texture is QcIuIqxMyeu-00367-00092466-00092597 different it's more sticky it's more QcIuIqxMyeu-00368-00092598-00092843 clumpy it's not as creamy QcIuIqxMyeu-00369-00092844-00093035 I think out of all of them this one is QcIuIqxMyeu-00370-00093036-00093347 the sweetest of them all but still very QcIuIqxMyeu-00371-00093348-00093611 spicy the spice just QcIuIqxMyeu-00372-00093612-00093844 it never goes away I feel like you know QcIuIqxMyeu-00373-00093845-00094006 you know when you watch hot wings and QcIuIqxMyeu-00374-00094007-00094259 that like every wing gets spicier that's QcIuIqxMyeu-00375-00094260-00094432 what I'm feeling like here I don't know QcIuIqxMyeu-00376-00094433-00094565 why I thought this would be a good idea QcIuIqxMyeu-00377-00094566-00094738 for the holidays I really was so excited QcIuIqxMyeu-00378-00094739-00094967 to try this and now I'm in tears QcIuIqxMyeu-00379-00094968-00095273 I'm it's so spicy why is this one so QcIuIqxMyeu-00380-00095274-00095512 spicy oh I think because there's no QcIuIqxMyeu-00381-00095513-00095741 water to thin out the sauce thumbs up QcIuIqxMyeu-00382-00095742-00095987 this video is definitely dark red QcIuIqxMyeu-00383-00095988-00096244 compared to others if you guys don't QcIuIqxMyeu-00384-00096245-00096538 like it Saucy don't like it creamy you QcIuIqxMyeu-00385-00096539-00096749 like your noodles kind of like sticky QcIuIqxMyeu-00386-00096750-00096953 and sweet QcIuIqxMyeu-00387-00096954-00097079 um then you're gonna really like this QcIuIqxMyeu-00388-00097080-00097367 one and it does taste quite spicy I QcIuIqxMyeu-00389-00097368-00097499 think it's because there's no water to QcIuIqxMyeu-00390-00097500-00097673 thin out that sauce so you're just QcIuIqxMyeu-00391-00097674-00097768 eating QcIuIqxMyeu-00392-00097769-00097973 spice out of all the noodles this one's QcIuIqxMyeu-00393-00097974-00098315 the most red most fiery but also it's QcIuIqxMyeu-00394-00098316-00098525 tomato I think anyone who likes like QcIuIqxMyeu-00395-00098526-00098735 actual Pasta Pasta well don't like this QcIuIqxMyeu-00396-00098736-00099005 one oh yeah some kick and he just said QcIuIqxMyeu-00397-00099006-00099244 if you add meatballs to this QcIuIqxMyeu-00398-00099245-00099665 oh maybe we can do like a how-to enhance QcIuIqxMyeu-00399-00099666-00099935 your fire noodles next time because I do QcIuIqxMyeu-00400-00099936-00100085 feel like the add stuff like eggs QcIuIqxMyeu-00401-00100086-00100306 meatballs like veggies to a lot of these QcIuIqxMyeu-00402-00100307-00100487 they would taste even better but already QcIuIqxMyeu-00403-00100488-00100787 the sauce and stuff fantastic here go QcIuIqxMyeu-00404-00100788-00100985 this is definitely more similar to a QcIuIqxMyeu-00405-00100986-00101165 pasta pasta maybe that's why it's called QcIuIqxMyeu-00406-00101166-00101459 tomato pasta QcIuIqxMyeu-00407-00101460-00101812 hmm there we go tomato pasta y'all QcIuIqxMyeu-00408-00101813-00102047 I need a moment I just ate six packs of QcIuIqxMyeu-00409-00102048-00102287 fire noodles and there we go ladies and QcIuIqxMyeu-00410-00102288-00102653 gentlemen that what am I trying to say I QcIuIqxMyeu-00411-00102654-00102923 can barely see and there we go ladies QcIuIqxMyeu-00412-00102924-00103151 and gentlemen that was a samyan bulldog QcIuIqxMyeu-00413-00103152-00103463 Ramen taste test you can grab all these QcIuIqxMyeu-00414-00103464-00103721 flavors at H Mart habanero lime is the QcIuIqxMyeu-00415-00103722-00103906 new flavor but definitely give any other QcIuIqxMyeu-00416-00103907-00104213 flavor that you fancy a try thank you QcIuIqxMyeu-00417-00104214-00104392 all so much for watching give this video QcIuIqxMyeu-00418-00104393-00104590 a big thumbs up and let me know in the QcIuIqxMyeu-00419-00104591-00104866 comments below which of the flavor that QcIuIqxMyeu-00420-00104867-00105131 we tried today would you love to try QcIuIqxMyeu-00421-00105132-00105383 guys if we get this video to 3 000 QcIuIqxMyeu-00422-00105383-00105802 thumbs up I will try the 2x fire noodles QcIuIqxMyeu-00423-00105803-00106121 wait can we do that for 4 000 thumbs up QcIuIqxMyeu-00424-00106122-00106421 let me do 4 000 thumbs up then I will QcIuIqxMyeu-00425-00106422-00106631 torture myself and I'll see you guys QcIuIqxMyeu-00426-00106632-00106978 next time and Happy Holidays oh my gosh QcIuIqxMyeu-00427-00106979-00107302 oh my gosh see you next time bye here's QcIuIqxMyeu-00428-00107303-00107615 a spicy kiss mwah I wanted to spice up QcIuIqxMyeu-00429-00107616-00107904 the season not like this QcIuIqxMyeu-00430-00107905-00108286 happy holidays y'all all I want for QcIuIqxMyeu-00431-00108288-00108457 Christmas is QcIuIqxMyeu-00432-00108458-00108932 ramen not men just ramen QcRwHLmroug-00000-00000022-00002199 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00001-00002200-00002318 hello QcRwHLmroug-00002-00002319-00003567 everybody from your ending home QcRwHLmroug-00003-00003568-00004283 today is a special day QcRwHLmroug-00004-00004284-00004654 the word qigong QcRwHLmroug-00005-00004655-00005447 culture day QcRwHLmroug-00006-00005448-00005815 today the QcRwHLmroug-00007-00005816-00006263 consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00008-00006264-00006591 is very strong QcRwHLmroug-00009-00006592-00007527 and also very pure QcRwHLmroug-00010-00007528-00008095 today QcRwHLmroug-00011-00008095-00008407 is the birthday QcRwHLmroug-00012-00008408-00009110 of human new culture QcRwHLmroug-00013-00009111-00010006 of human life science QcRwHLmroug-00014-00010007-00010335 this contains a very QcRwHLmroug-00015-00010336-00011159 profound meaning QcRwHLmroug-00016-00011160-00011823 okay so today let's read together QcRwHLmroug-00017-00011824-00012206 connect with high level consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00018-00012207-00012983 from a powerful consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00019-00012984-00013255 let's be together use this consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00020-00013256-00013519 field QcRwHLmroug-00021-00013519-00013991 bring the awakenings QcRwHLmroug-00022-00013991-00015111 and the peace to the whole world QcRwHLmroug-00023-00015112-00015422 okay everybody see it QcRwHLmroug-00024-00015423-00015871 with the common football posture QcRwHLmroug-00025-00015872-00016967 claws eyes QcRwHLmroug-00026-00016968-00017347 consciousness directly QcRwHLmroug-00027-00017348-00018414 observe itself QcRwHLmroug-00028-00018415-00018719 we now when consciousness is QcRwHLmroug-00029-00018720-00019294 directly observable cell phone QcRwHLmroug-00030-00019295-00020055 this is mean yes that QcRwHLmroug-00031-00020056-00020422 in this stage QcRwHLmroug-00032-00020423-00020807 the the subtracting thoughts QcRwHLmroug-00033-00020808-00021694 will become less all disappear QcRwHLmroug-00034-00021695-00022214 because this is a bit QcRwHLmroug-00035-00022215-00022558 go beyond the QcRwHLmroug-00036-00022559-00023375 thoughts QcRwHLmroug-00037-00023376-00023883 so now i feel the pure or was ever QcRwHLmroug-00038-00023884-00024199 observable it's a self-pure QcRwHLmroug-00039-00024200-00024758 state QcRwHLmroug-00040-00024759-00026111 no self in the present moment QcRwHLmroug-00041-00026112-00027502 this is awakened that QcRwHLmroug-00042-00027504-00027597 firstly QcRwHLmroug-00043-00027598-00027855 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00044-00027856-00028239 this awakening consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00045-00028239-00028583 focusing shouldn't you palace the center QcRwHLmroug-00046-00028583-00029574 of the head QcRwHLmroug-00047-00029575-00029951 fear pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00048-00029952-00030814 is today in the center of the head QcRwHLmroug-00049-00030816-00031199 focus on the pure aware QcRwHLmroug-00050-00031200-00031527 selves that don't QcRwHLmroug-00051-00031527-00032646 mind the feeling ancient palace QcRwHLmroug-00052-00032647-00032959 but we have all the feeling in shinji QcRwHLmroug-00053-00032960-00033374 palace QcRwHLmroug-00054-00033375-00033809 now the pure consciousness say QcRwHLmroug-00055-00033810-00033918 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00056-00033919-00035279 gently silently QcRwHLmroug-00057-00035280-00035655 totally relax QcRwHLmroug-00058-00035656-00035999 the brains QcRwHLmroug-00059-00036000-00036879 relax the intention QcRwHLmroug-00060-00036880-00037174 and mainly for cursory in shinji palace QcRwHLmroug-00061-00037175-00037518 we have a intention QcRwHLmroug-00062-00037519-00039190 now relax this intention QcRwHLmroug-00063-00039191-00039974 from the words we know the intention QcRwHLmroug-00064-00039975-00040551 and the tension QcRwHLmroug-00065-00040552-00040855 connect together of the QcRwHLmroug-00066-00040856-00041190 some link if your QcRwHLmroug-00067-00041191-00041370 intention is too strong QcRwHLmroug-00068-00041371-00041567 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00069-00041568-00041935 your tension of consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00070-00041936-00042462 will become stronger QcRwHLmroug-00071-00042463-00042767 the totally relaxed intention QcRwHLmroug-00072-00042768-00043679 intention becomes very light QcRwHLmroug-00073-00043680-00044871 the brains will become very relaxed QcRwHLmroug-00074-00044872-00045790 say silently QcRwHLmroug-00075-00045791-00046767 is saying shinji QcRwHLmroug-00076-00046768-00048023 the pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00077-00048024-00048228 and who is observing QcRwHLmroug-00078-00048229-00048551 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00079-00048552-00049167 the vibration efficiency QcRwHLmroug-00080-00049168-00049518 who is observing the funds QcRwHLmroug-00081-00049519-00050358 actually QcRwHLmroug-00082-00050359-00051782 it's a steer the pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00083-00051783-00052335 the pure consciousness sensation QcRwHLmroug-00084-00052336-00052519 at the same time on the pure QcRwHLmroug-00085-00052520-00052754 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00086-00052755-00053366 observer shinji QcRwHLmroug-00087-00053367-00055711 as is that receiver QcRwHLmroug-00088-00055712-00056187 feel the pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00089-00056188-00057535 relax totally QcRwHLmroug-00090-00057536-00058015 you may realize the pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00091-00058016-00058359 stay in the center of the head QcRwHLmroug-00092-00058360-00058679 that go beyond QcRwHLmroug-00093-00058679-00059550 the head inner space QcRwHLmroug-00094-00059551-00060399 education throughout the whole body QcRwHLmroug-00095-00060400-00062919 you go through after the whole universe QcRwHLmroug-00096-00062920-00063366 when the pure consciousness assertions QcRwHLmroug-00097-00063367-00064287 itself will become more focused QcRwHLmroug-00098-00064288-00064454 and the pure consciousness goes QcRwHLmroug-00099-00064455-00064766 throughout the hochi body QcRwHLmroug-00100-00064767-00066319 transform the whole body QcRwHLmroug-00101-00066320-00066926 now experience our pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00102-00066927-00067431 merge it together QcRwHLmroug-00103-00067432-00069615 in the whole universe's space QcRwHLmroug-00104-00069616-00069760 this is our QcRwHLmroug-00105-00069761-00069959 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00106-00069960-00070263 pure consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00107-00070264-00071423 is awakening QcRwHLmroug-00108-00071424-00071887 our pure consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00109-00071888-00072462 merge with the darker paths QcRwHLmroug-00110-00072463-00073775 pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00111-00073776-00074031 experience talked upon pure QcRwHLmroug-00112-00074032-00074191 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00113-00074192-00074631 and our pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00114-00074632-00076567 ah why QcRwHLmroug-00115-00076568-00077455 this one infinite consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00117-00081648-00082071 just experience QcRwHLmroug-00118-00082072-00082482 we are one QcRwHLmroug-00119-00082483-00083543 awakening pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00120-00083544-00083871 this awakening consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00121-00083872-00084135 my should be the whole universe is the QcRwHLmroug-00122-00084136-00086911 best QcRwHLmroug-00123-00086912-00087223 the resonance QcRwHLmroug-00124-00087224-00087606 is a very pure QcRwHLmroug-00125-00087607-00088623 in the whole consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00126-00088624-00090671 totally relaxed asleep but not asleep QcRwHLmroug-00127-00090672-00091231 the information for QcRwHLmroug-00128-00091232-00091662 this new culture QcRwHLmroug-00129-00091663-00093079 either in the pure consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00130-00093080-00093479 thirty years ago the founder QcRwHLmroug-00131-00093480-00094159 of genuine qigong culture dr palm QcRwHLmroug-00132-00094160-00094538 has already QcRwHLmroug-00133-00094539-00094935 spreaded the information of this new QcRwHLmroug-00134-00094936-00095126 culture QcRwHLmroug-00135-00095127-00095615 in human consciousness that QcRwHLmroug-00136-00095616-00096887 like i planted the seeds QcRwHLmroug-00137-00096888-00097431 and as you see information QcRwHLmroug-00138-00097432-00098311 always developers in this instructors QcRwHLmroug-00139-00098312-00098543 those information in our consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00140-00098544-00098703 field becomes stronger QcRwHLmroug-00141-00098704-00099511 and stronger QcRwHLmroug-00142-00099512-00099767 this information brings human QcRwHLmroug-00143-00099768-00099926 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00144-00099927-00101150 come to the inside come to true self QcRwHLmroug-00145-00101151-00101471 and this information occurred QcRwHLmroug-00146-00101472-00102454 with the laws of universe and human life QcRwHLmroug-00147-00102455-00102782 do the information now become QcRwHLmroug-00148-00102783-00103134 stronger and stronger in our QcRwHLmroug-00149-00103135-00103958 reference framework QcRwHLmroug-00150-00103959-00105083 this is a chi kung culture reference QcRwHLmroug-00151-00105083-00105310 framework QcRwHLmroug-00152-00105311-00105902 pure consciousness and this information QcRwHLmroug-00153-00105903-00106215 form all the infinite consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00154-00106216-00106319 field and QcRwHLmroug-00155-00106320-00106951 information field QcRwHLmroug-00156-00106952-00107358 this field will QcRwHLmroug-00157-00107359-00107883 lead each individual's QcRwHLmroug-00158-00107883-00108295 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00159-00108296-00108910 wake up QcRwHLmroug-00160-00108911-00109590 and the transformer each individual city QcRwHLmroug-00161-00109591-00110966 create a healthy body QcRwHLmroug-00162-00110967-00111207 the infinite consciousness field and QcRwHLmroug-00163-00111208-00111583 information field QcRwHLmroug-00164-00111583-00111902 will lead our human QcRwHLmroug-00165-00111903-00112678 society able to high level QcRwHLmroug-00166-00112679-00113015 underway always created QcRwHLmroug-00167-00113016-00113423 peace harmony QcRwHLmroug-00168-00113424-00114415 for life or another world QcRwHLmroug-00169-00114416-00114727 so today QcRwHLmroug-00170-00114728-00115254 we celebrate QcRwHLmroug-00171-00115255-00115599 for this new culture QcRwHLmroug-00172-00115600-00116375 appear in this world QcRwHLmroug-00173-00116376-00116807 we use deep meditation QcRwHLmroug-00174-00116808-00117223 to celebrate QcRwHLmroug-00175-00117224-00117566 we use our purest QcRwHLmroug-00176-00117567-00117990 based consciousness dead QcRwHLmroug-00177-00117991-00118439 merge with the doctor palms QcRwHLmroug-00178-00118440-00118823 high level consciousness so dead QcRwHLmroug-00179-00118824-00119527 and wisdom to celebrate QcRwHLmroug-00180-00119528-00119895 we are one beautiful heart QcRwHLmroug-00181-00119896-00120614 global heart QcRwHLmroug-00182-00120615-00121110 everybody QcRwHLmroug-00183-00121111-00121478 come to the best QcRwHLmroug-00184-00121479-00121807 purist consciousness bed QcRwHLmroug-00185-00121808-00122110 totally relaxed QcRwHLmroug-00186-00122111-00122519 surrender to QcRwHLmroug-00187-00122520-00123134 the high level consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00188-00123135-00123447 we contribute our QcRwHLmroug-00189-00123448-00123975 purest debt QcRwHLmroug-00190-00123976-00124366 pure baby heart state QcRwHLmroug-00191-00124367-00124823 and a pure universal lab QcRwHLmroug-00192-00124824-00125271 to this new culture QcRwHLmroug-00193-00125272-00125575 to each baby the life QcRwHLmroug-00194-00125576-00126454 and the world QcRwHLmroug-00195-00126455-00126758 they love cellphone QcRwHLmroug-00196-00126759-00127414 lava everybody QcRwHLmroug-00197-00127415-00127727 level the grandmaster QcRwHLmroug-00198-00127728-00128823 dr pan QcRwHLmroug-00199-00128824-00129207 these four formal strong QcRwHLmroug-00200-00129208-00129519 high level awakening QcRwHLmroug-00201-00129520-00130254 universal love consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00202-00130255-00131047 we use this powerful consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00203-00131048-00131471 bring benefits to our life QcRwHLmroug-00204-00131472-00132614 our family and the whole world QcRwHLmroug-00205-00132615-00133083 feel the purest stature of QcRwHLmroug-00206-00133084-00133407 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00207-00133408-00134647 silently gently QcRwHLmroug-00208-00134648-00134990 with the inner smile yin ying high in QcRwHLmroug-00209-00134991-00135439 earth's best QcRwHLmroug-00210-00135440-00135814 inner smile in the whole aqueduct here's QcRwHLmroug-00211-00135815-00137471 the best QcRwHLmroug-00212-00137472-00137783 fear consciousness become a pure or the QcRwHLmroug-00213-00137784-00138583 pure law QcRwHLmroug-00214-00138584-00139054 the pure is the consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00215-00139055-00139335 merged with the infinite consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00216-00139336-00139471 field QcRwHLmroug-00217-00139472-00140471 and the whole world QcRwHLmroug-00218-00140472-00140783 this consciousness bring QcRwHLmroug-00219-00140784-00141383 the pure love and the peace QcRwHLmroug-00220-00141384-00142175 to the whole world QcRwHLmroug-00221-00142176-00142447 everybody the purest state of QcRwHLmroug-00222-00142448-00142759 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00223-00142760-00143119 raise an end together become more and QcRwHLmroug-00224-00143120-00144847 more powerful QcRwHLmroug-00225-00144848-00145214 this purist stat QcRwHLmroug-00226-00145215-00145599 inside is the pure QcRwHLmroug-00227-00145600-00146639 universal love QcRwHLmroug-00228-00146640-00147054 this pure consciousness is the QcRwHLmroug-00229-00147055-00147959 universal lava QcRwHLmroug-00230-00147960-00148231 pure universe in love and love it's a QcRwHLmroug-00231-00148232-00148623 cell phone QcRwHLmroug-00232-00148624-00148983 love everybody QcRwHLmroug-00233-00148984-00150095 and everything QcRwHLmroug-00234-00150096-00150383 is a high level awakening universe in QcRwHLmroug-00235-00150384-00150571 our consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00236-00150572-00150702 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00237-00150703-00151423 coming to heave the inner space go QcRwHLmroug-00238-00151424-00151823 throughout QcRwHLmroug-00239-00151824-00152207 the subtle spaces in all the cells QcRwHLmroug-00240-00152208-00153375 in head inner space QcRwHLmroug-00241-00153376-00153702 live inner space QcRwHLmroug-00242-00153703-00154166 this is the best march into infinity QcRwHLmroug-00243-00154167-00155124 universal love of consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00244-00155125-00155483 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00245-00155484-00156423 and QcRwHLmroug-00246-00156424-00156778 here universal level consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00247-00156779-00157590 observance in inner space QcRwHLmroug-00248-00157591-00159607 goes wrapped inside a deeper deeper QcRwHLmroug-00249-00159608-00159854 a pure awakening countries in fear that QcRwHLmroug-00250-00159855-00160014 coming to shoulders QcRwHLmroug-00251-00160015-00160351 and arms between the deeper QcRwHLmroug-00252-00160352-00161487 and deeper QcRwHLmroug-00253-00161488-00161700 empty QcRwHLmroug-00254-00161701-00162295 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00255-00162296-00162543 merged into infinity or waking QcRwHLmroug-00256-00162544-00163351 contrasting field QcRwHLmroug-00257-00163352-00164935 a reserve chased inner space QcRwHLmroug-00258-00164936-00165283 go through after the lanza QcRwHLmroug-00259-00165284-00167135 progression and a heart QcRwHLmroug-00260-00167136-00167496 chase the inner space become empty QcRwHLmroug-00261-00167497-00167919 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00262-00167920-00168366 say shouldn't you sign actually QcRwHLmroug-00263-00168367-00169607 in the chest inner space QcRwHLmroug-00264-00169608-00170063 over there means a deeper deeper QcRwHLmroug-00265-00170064-00170271 chestnut are supposed to become bigger QcRwHLmroug-00266-00170272-00170390 and bigger QcRwHLmroug-00267-00170391-00170678 merge into the infinite awakening QcRwHLmroug-00268-00170679-00171559 consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00269-00171560-00172283 deep inside okay QcRwHLmroug-00270-00172284-00174302 okay QcRwHLmroug-00271-00174303-00174990 it just does the interest in our space QcRwHLmroug-00272-00174991-00175383 and we can feel this space become finer QcRwHLmroug-00273-00175384-00175738 the finer become more QcRwHLmroug-00274-00175739-00178735 infinite pure juice QcRwHLmroug-00275-00178736-00179063 your consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00276-00179064-00180683 goes round about the main QcRwHLmroug-00277-00180684-00181523 relax QcRwHLmroug-00278-00181524-00181918 relax and then QcRwHLmroug-00279-00181919-00182083 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00280-00182084-00182508 expand QcRwHLmroug-00281-00182509-00183483 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00282-00183484-00184590 foreign QcRwHLmroug-00283-00184591-00184959 you know organic inside is very deep QcRwHLmroug-00284-00184960-00185295 very fine QcRwHLmroug-00285-00185296-00187975 sessions you silently in that space QcRwHLmroug-00286-00187976-00188319 conscious inferior observer withdrawal QcRwHLmroug-00287-00188320-00188383 just QcRwHLmroug-00288-00188384-00189083 by inner space QcRwHLmroug-00289-00189084-00190023 mp QcRwHLmroug-00290-00190024-00190375 here spider space QcRwHLmroug-00292-00194376-00195471 the awakening consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00293-00195472-00195743 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00294-00195744-00196083 knees QcRwHLmroug-00295-00196084-00196647 cows QcRwHLmroug-00296-00196648-00197223 hang hers and feed QcRwHLmroug-00297-00197224-00197695 the whole legs inner space QcRwHLmroug-00298-00197696-00197866 and QcRwHLmroug-00299-00197867-00198935 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00300-00198936-00199117 and to QcRwHLmroug-00301-00199118-00199295 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00302-00199296-00200247 observe the heart of the inner space QcRwHLmroug-00303-00200248-00200559 observer the pure consciousness you know QcRwHLmroug-00304-00200560-00200614 how QcRwHLmroug-00305-00200615-00203083 universe is the best QcRwHLmroug-00306-00203084-00204063 moment QcRwHLmroug-00307-00204064-00204566 eventually gently QcRwHLmroug-00308-00204567-00205038 in the energy service QcRwHLmroug-00309-00205039-00205882 for right and the transparent chain or QcRwHLmroug-00310-00205883-00207282 space QcRwHLmroug-00311-00207283-00208682 bye QcRwHLmroug-00312-00208683-00208942 hey QcRwHLmroug-00313-00208944-00209294 infinite consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00314-00209296-00210158 in infinity universe QcRwHLmroug-00315-00210159-00210463 let's pass in all the inner organs of QcRwHLmroug-00316-00210464-00210710 the cells QcRwHLmroug-00317-00210711-00211079 totally occur merge with the infinite QcRwHLmroug-00318-00211080-00211312 universe QcRwHLmroug-00319-00211313-00211482 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00320-00211483-00212882 mp QcRwHLmroug-00321-00212883-00214282 uh QcRwHLmroug-00322-00214283-00214580 um QcRwHLmroug-00323-00214581-00215110 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00324-00215111-00215398 from deep inside the pure awakening QcRwHLmroug-00325-00215400-00215542 space QcRwHLmroug-00327-00220396-00220710 relax QcRwHLmroug-00328-00220711-00221542 we are conscious to your universe QcRwHLmroug-00329-00221542-00222682 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00330-00222683-00225482 and QcRwHLmroug-00331-00225483-00227615 foreign QcRwHLmroug-00332-00227616-00228351 yeah enjoying this present moment QcRwHLmroug-00334-00233883-00234246 surrender QcRwHLmroug-00335-00234248-00234575 the intention that you QcRwHLmroug-00336-00234576-00235310 observe inside the disappear QcRwHLmroug-00337-00235311-00235734 just become the being QcRwHLmroug-00338-00235735-00236398 of the present moment QcRwHLmroug-00340-00240883-00241230 one QcRwHLmroug-00341-00241231-00241719 over there was a very gentle QcRwHLmroug-00342-00241719-00242023 and deep breather of this QcRwHLmroug-00344-00245083-00245334 gently slowly QcRwHLmroug-00345-00245335-00245551 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00346-00245552-00245967 rotate me mention their QcRwHLmroug-00347-00245967-00246334 space QcRwHLmroug-00348-00246335-00246655 very gentle QcRwHLmroug-00349-00246656-00247191 rotate very small circle QcRwHLmroug-00350-00247192-00247671 forward left word QcRwHLmroug-00351-00247671-00248839 backward right word QcRwHLmroug-00352-00248840-00249327 the whole chip of the inner space QcRwHLmroug-00353-00249328-00249710 follow me man you know the best QcRwHLmroug-00354-00249711-00250167 rotate QcRwHLmroug-00355-00250167-00250423 you just rotate me maintenance but you QcRwHLmroug-00356-00250423-00250582 can feel QcRwHLmroug-00357-00250583-00250903 the whole body inner space follow me my QcRwHLmroug-00358-00250904-00251110 rotate QcRwHLmroug-00359-00251111-00251319 the whole universe is the best follow me QcRwHLmroug-00360-00251319-00253023 my rotate QcRwHLmroug-00361-00253023-00254219 the heart shifts by inner space rotate QcRwHLmroug-00362-00254219-00254551 relax QcRwHLmroug-00363-00254552-00256282 the rotation is very very gentle QcRwHLmroug-00364-00256283-00256519 yeah a big QcRwHLmroug-00366-00260959-00261126 with the inner smile QcRwHLmroug-00367-00261127-00261294 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00368-00261296-00261719 feel all the sadly nurse best he QcRwHLmroug-00369-00261719-00262358 become a harmonies QcRwHLmroug-00370-00262359-00262671 the pure consciousness field is very QcRwHLmroug-00371-00262672-00262830 beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00372-00262831-00263175 this beautiful universal love QcRwHLmroug-00373-00263176-00263582 consciousness field goes through QcRwHLmroug-00374-00263583-00264630 all the cells in our purchase base QcRwHLmroug-00375-00264631-00265006 all the cells inner purchase QcRwHLmroug-00376-00265007-00265334 base become all QcRwHLmroug-00377-00265335-00265975 very harmonious QcRwHLmroug-00378-00265976-00266487 become a very beautiful healthy state QcRwHLmroug-00379-00266488-00267482 a but there were deeper at very subtle QcRwHLmroug-00380-00267483-00268943 levels QcRwHLmroug-00381-00268944-00269615 rotate me man in the other way QcRwHLmroug-00382-00269616-00270282 front right QcRwHLmroug-00383-00270283-00271682 then QcRwHLmroug-00384-00271683-00272030 left QcRwHLmroug-00385-00272031-00272439 he experiences the entire movement QcRwHLmroug-00386-00272440-00272927 of the pure cheesebase QcRwHLmroug-00387-00272928-00273663 lava this is the best QcRwHLmroug-00389-00278683-00279927 foreign QcRwHLmroug-00390-00279928-00281006 my mom QcRwHLmroug-00391-00281007-00281430 i feel inner smile in the heart she QcRwHLmroug-00392-00281431-00281543 would be very QcRwHLmroug-00393-00281544-00282303 subtle level space QcRwHLmroug-00394-00282304-00283175 combine with a gentle deep breather QcRwHLmroug-00396-00286824-00287463 slowly stop the movement QcRwHLmroug-00397-00287464-00287823 now gently move QcRwHLmroug-00398-00287824-00288375 me my backward and then forward QcRwHLmroug-00399-00288376-00289087 the cheese bye more luggage caterpillar QcRwHLmroug-00400-00289088-00289991 combine with the forward green head QcRwHLmroug-00401-00289992-00290119 observe QcRwHLmroug-00402-00290120-00290519 our body inside the purity field QcRwHLmroug-00403-00290520-00290999 become healthy and harmonious QcRwHLmroug-00404-00291000-00291423 the whole world pure consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00405-00291424-00291958 come into our body QcRwHLmroug-00406-00291959-00292454 bring good information QcRwHLmroug-00407-00292455-00292982 green health QcRwHLmroug-00408-00292983-00293687 to our body deep inside QcRwHLmroug-00409-00293688-00294358 totally relaxing here the cheese QcRwHLmroug-00410-00294359-00294679 by caterpillar moment QcRwHLmroug-00411-00294680-00295847 and the forward green head movement QcRwHLmroug-00412-00295848-00296191 over there we're inside the deeply QcRwHLmroug-00413-00296192-00296882 clearing chat is a big waste of QcRwHLmroug-00414-00296883-00298282 purchase QcRwHLmroug-00415-00298283-00298487 um QcRwHLmroug-00416-00298488-00298863 now your body inside QcRwHLmroug-00417-00298864-00299184 has already become very beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00418-00299185-00299454 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00419-00299455-00299734 this beautiful consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00420-00299735-00300047 expand QcRwHLmroug-00421-00300048-00300430 to the whole family QcRwHLmroug-00422-00300431-00300982 observe your family is key QcRwHLmroug-00423-00300983-00301382 the family she field QcRwHLmroug-00424-00301383-00301910 isn't bright and transparent QcRwHLmroug-00425-00301911-00302367 slowly stop for the moment QcRwHLmroug-00426-00302368-00303399 over there your family she feared QcRwHLmroug-00427-00303400-00303751 our awakening universal love QcRwHLmroug-00428-00303752-00304087 consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00429-00304088-00305363 merge with your family she feel QcRwHLmroug-00430-00305364-00305727 session silently QcRwHLmroug-00431-00305728-00306247 in the whole family field QcRwHLmroug-00432-00306248-00306591 your deep inner space in the whole QcRwHLmroug-00433-00306592-00306647 family QcRwHLmroug-00434-00306648-00307232 she feel away QcRwHLmroug-00435-00307233-00307982 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00436-00307983-00308454 the consciousness field is beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00437-00308455-00308927 the family information field and she QcRwHLmroug-00438-00308928-00308982 feels QcRwHLmroug-00439-00308983-00309391 become beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00440-00309392-00310927 very harmonious very stable QcRwHLmroug-00441-00310928-00311367 your family members own QcRwHLmroug-00442-00311368-00311710 a purity merge into this QcRwHLmroug-00443-00311711-00312358 harmonious consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00444-00312359-00312671 animals plants QcRwHLmroug-00445-00312672-00313182 or a purity QcRwHLmroug-00446-00313183-00313895 the family is the entire QcRwHLmroug-00447-00313896-00315082 harmony is a conscious sheffield QcRwHLmroug-00448-00315083-00315791 shenzhen QcRwHLmroug-00449-00315792-00316127 a dinner smile QcRwHLmroug-00450-00316128-00316463 family she feel is very healthy QcRwHLmroug-00451-00316464-00317091 very beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00452-00317092-00317358 expand to QcRwHLmroug-00453-00317359-00318334 the whole human world QcRwHLmroug-00454-00318335-00318647 our purest consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00455-00318648-00319591 goes throughout all human society QcRwHLmroug-00456-00319592-00320682 all human is achi QcRwHLmroug-00457-00320683-00320895 purity QcRwHLmroug-00458-00320896-00321263 our awakening pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00459-00321264-00322119 go throughout all human consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00460-00322120-00322430 all human consciousness become a QcRwHLmroug-00461-00322431-00322743 pure QcRwHLmroug-00462-00322744-00323047 clear QcRwHLmroug-00463-00323048-00323495 peaceful QcRwHLmroug-00464-00323496-00324239 awakening QcRwHLmroug-00465-00324240-00324767 feel our awakening pure consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00466-00324768-00325079 because throw out all human QcRwHLmroug-00467-00325080-00325599 consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00468-00325600-00326282 wake up all human consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00469-00326283-00326627 awakening QcRwHLmroug-00470-00326628-00327199 awakening QcRwHLmroug-00471-00327200-00327682 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00472-00327683-00328871 awakening QcRwHLmroug-00473-00328872-00329230 i dislike you QcRwHLmroug-00474-00329231-00330482 light up the QcRwHLmroug-00475-00330483-00331334 candle QcRwHLmroug-00476-00331335-00331791 many many infinite candles QcRwHLmroug-00477-00331792-00332199 light up become more QcRwHLmroug-00478-00332200-00332503 bright light QcRwHLmroug-00479-00332504-00332798 all the bright lights merge together QcRwHLmroug-00480-00332799-00333263 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00481-00333264-00334327 the whole universe's best become upright QcRwHLmroug-00482-00334328-00334775 use our pure awakening consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00483-00334776-00335119 light up wake up all QcRwHLmroug-00484-00335120-00335575 the human consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00485-00335576-00336023 all human consciousness come to self QcRwHLmroug-00486-00336024-00336606 become cell therefore or where is that QcRwHLmroug-00487-00336607-00337454 become a very peaceful dead QcRwHLmroug-00488-00337455-00337687 the awakening consciousness fear to QcRwHLmroug-00489-00337688-00337758 become QcRwHLmroug-00490-00337759-00338026 more powerful more stable QcRwHLmroug-00491-00338027-00338271 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00492-00338272-00338639 this contrasting field goes throughout QcRwHLmroug-00493-00338640-00340310 all human key body QcRwHLmroug-00494-00340311-00341158 the energy field of a human QcRwHLmroug-00495-00341159-00341534 everybody she body merged with each QcRwHLmroug-00496-00341535-00341682 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00497-00341683-00341799 other QcRwHLmroug-00498-00341800-00342187 become our human QcRwHLmroug-00499-00342188-00342654 ego QcRwHLmroug-00500-00342655-00342910 harmonious consciousness go throughout QcRwHLmroug-00501-00342911-00343082 this QcRwHLmroug-00502-00343083-00343677 field QcRwHLmroug-00503-00343678-00344482 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00504-00344483-00344758 he QcRwHLmroug-00505-00344759-00345119 sessions is silently in a whole QcRwHLmroug-00506-00345120-00345439 humane she feel QcRwHLmroug-00507-00345440-00345942 a cheap body in her space QcRwHLmroug-00508-00345943-00347254 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00509-00347255-00347606 okay human she feared QcRwHLmroug-00510-00347607-00348478 she body become harmonious and healthy QcRwHLmroug-00511-00348479-00348830 the whole world human she feared QcRwHLmroug-00512-00348831-00349095 consciousness field the information QcRwHLmroug-00513-00349096-00349415 field QcRwHLmroug-00514-00349416-00350071 is a harmonious entirety QcRwHLmroug-00515-00350072-00350463 all the body problems QcRwHLmroug-00516-00350464-00350799 all the consciousness blockages QcRwHLmroug-00517-00350800-00351167 emotional blockages disappear QcRwHLmroug-00518-00351168-00351623 become more harmonious QcRwHLmroug-00519-00351624-00351967 how's the fighting all the QcRwHLmroug-00520-00351968-00352591 walls of the conflicts QcRwHLmroug-00521-00352592-00352910 eating human QcRwHLmroug-00522-00352911-00353247 eating different countries different QcRwHLmroug-00523-00353248-00353319 cultures QcRwHLmroug-00524-00353320-00353678 different religions QcRwHLmroug-00525-00353679-00354223 all disappear QcRwHLmroug-00526-00354224-00354510 all human come to the pure baby heart QcRwHLmroug-00527-00354511-00354991 level QcRwHLmroug-00528-00354992-00356119 no any limitation QcRwHLmroug-00529-00356120-00356439 in the baby heart pure level QcRwHLmroug-00530-00356440-00357151 all human are why QcRwHLmroug-00531-00357152-00357454 love each other QcRwHLmroug-00532-00357455-00357791 nourish with each other support each QcRwHLmroug-00533-00357792-00358519 other QcRwHLmroug-00534-00358520-00358895 experience this vibration QcRwHLmroug-00535-00358896-00359882 this resonance in human consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00536-00359883-00360103 field QcRwHLmroug-00537-00360104-00360423 this is the essence QcRwHLmroug-00538-00360424-00361254 of human consciousness evolution QcRwHLmroug-00539-00361255-00361887 this is the essential way QcRwHLmroug-00540-00361888-00362367 to change human consciousness problems QcRwHLmroug-00541-00362368-00363047 and social problems QcRwHLmroug-00542-00363048-00363399 all the consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00543-00363400-00363743 is awakening QcRwHLmroug-00544-00363744-00364247 a peaceful QcRwHLmroug-00545-00364248-00364767 the whole world become peaceful QcRwHLmroug-00546-00364768-00365239 so human awakening consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00547-00365240-00365751 observes the whole world QcRwHLmroug-00548-00365752-00366078 a natural world QcRwHLmroug-00549-00366079-00366487 include plants animals QcRwHLmroug-00550-00366488-00367023 all kinds of living things QcRwHLmroug-00551-00367024-00367463 and the inorganic world QcRwHLmroug-00552-00367464-00368254 the monkey in the river QcRwHLmroug-00553-00368255-00369158 the earth QcRwHLmroug-00554-00369159-00369543 pure consciousness goes throughout QcRwHLmroug-00555-00369544-00369919 the chi earth QcRwHLmroug-00556-00369920-00370703 he earth is transparent QcRwHLmroug-00557-00370704-00371287 over there QcRwHLmroug-00558-00371288-00373023 we and the earth QcRwHLmroug-00559-00373024-00373582 over there universe is the best QcRwHLmroug-00560-00373583-00373958 all the planets QcRwHLmroug-00561-00373959-00374591 adjust the chi QcRwHLmroug-00562-00374592-00374806 over there with the solar system QcRwHLmroug-00563-00374807-00375382 achieved QcRwHLmroug-00564-00375383-00375951 over the road galaxy QcRwHLmroug-00565-00375952-00376215 our pure consciousness sphere goes QcRwHLmroug-00566-00376216-00376319 throughout QcRwHLmroug-00567-00376320-00377015 the whole cheek field of the galaxy QcRwHLmroug-00568-00377016-00377654 over there the whole universe QcRwHLmroug-00569-00377655-00378134 this is the awakening universe QcRwHLmroug-00570-00378135-00380178 harmony is a peaceful universe QcRwHLmroug-00571-00380179-00380543 observable a very pure QcRwHLmroug-00572-00380544-00381219 level she's the best in universe QcRwHLmroug-00573-00381220-00381710 observable QcRwHLmroug-00574-00381711-00382606 audience had all the sales in our space QcRwHLmroug-00575-00382607-00383399 observe the space in molecules QcRwHLmroug-00576-00383400-00384102 in dna QcRwHLmroug-00577-00384103-00384268 and he QcRwHLmroug-00578-00384269-00384558 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00579-00384559-00385534 over there with the sebastian at hermas QcRwHLmroug-00580-00385535-00386639 especially electric cars QcRwHLmroug-00581-00386640-00387551 over there the quantum space QcRwHLmroug-00582-00387552-00387878 over there QcRwHLmroug-00583-00387879-00388878 up here very pure cheese base QcRwHLmroug-00584-00388879-00389239 very pure tree QcRwHLmroug-00585-00389240-00389575 deep in southern universal QcRwHLmroug-00586-00389576-00389982 universe is in deep inside the QcRwHLmroug-00587-00389983-00390302 inner space renault space QcRwHLmroug-00588-00390303-00391023 merged with the infinity universe QcRwHLmroug-00589-00391024-00392082 friends QcRwHLmroug-00590-00392083-00392189 and QcRwHLmroug-00591-00392190-00393128 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00592-00393129-00393482 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00595-00403616-00404206 our best state QcRwHLmroug-00596-00404207-00404527 our beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00597-00404528-00405223 universal love of consciousness field QcRwHLmroug-00598-00405224-00405758 information field and achieve field QcRwHLmroug-00599-00405759-00406551 is the there is the gift QcRwHLmroug-00600-00406552-00406815 for the celebration of the qigong QcRwHLmroug-00601-00406816-00407302 cultural day QcRwHLmroug-00602-00407303-00407758 these gratitude hearts QcRwHLmroug-00603-00407759-00408199 send the universal love QcRwHLmroug-00604-00408200-00408575 to our teacher QcRwHLmroug-00605-00408576-00410343 dr khan QcRwHLmroug-00606-00410343-00411847 okay QcRwHLmroug-00607-00411847-00413082 leave the chi up from front QcRwHLmroug-00608-00413083-00413463 slowly QcRwHLmroug-00609-00413464-00414270 minnesota has the best x-band QcRwHLmroug-00610-00414271-00414887 two above the head QcRwHLmroug-00611-00414888-00415024 push it down QcRwHLmroug-00612-00415025-00415743 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00613-00415743-00416063 go through QcRwHLmroug-00614-00416064-00416630 inside the pure space QcRwHLmroug-00615-00416631-00417282 go through upper bench here QcRwHLmroug-00616-00417283-00417710 make QcRwHLmroug-00617-00417712-00418447 neither don't you QcRwHLmroug-00618-00418447-00419222 oh don't you QcRwHLmroug-00619-00419223-00419910 legs inner space QcRwHLmroug-00620-00419912-00420191 inside is a pure QcRwHLmroug-00621-00420192-00420559 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00622-00420560-00421143 clear QcRwHLmroug-00623-00421143-00421703 beautiful and healthy QcRwHLmroug-00624-00421704-00422010 lift here up slowly QcRwHLmroug-00625-00422010-00422883 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00626-00422884-00423759 relax QcRwHLmroug-00627-00423760-00424951 add the two above the head QcRwHLmroug-00628-00424952-00425647 hurt you down QcRwHLmroug-00629-00425647-00425922 go through our curtains here QcRwHLmroug-00630-00425922-00426527 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00631-00426528-00427014 make QcRwHLmroug-00632-00427015-00427822 me though don't QcRwHLmroug-00633-00427824-00428483 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00634-00428484-00429654 she QcRwHLmroug-00635-00429655-00429883 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00636-00429884-00432683 um QcRwHLmroug-00637-00432684-00433527 um QcRwHLmroug-00638-00433528-00433847 in the children QcRwHLmroug-00639-00433847-00434263 culture day QcRwHLmroug-00640-00434264-00434831 we send the best wishes QcRwHLmroug-00641-00434832-00435303 to universe QcRwHLmroug-00642-00435304-00435814 we wish QcRwHLmroug-00643-00435815-00436566 our teacher dr khan QcRwHLmroug-00644-00436567-00437383 has a very good health QcRwHLmroug-00645-00437384-00437839 babies his wisdom QcRwHLmroug-00646-00437839-00438599 high level consciousness QcRwHLmroug-00647-00438600-00438717 continuously QcRwHLmroug-00648-00438718-00439047 [Music] QcRwHLmroug-00649-00439047-00439575 merge and transform with errors QcRwHLmroug-00650-00439576-00440143 we wish this human new culture QcRwHLmroug-00651-00440143-00440607 spread widely QcRwHLmroug-00652-00440608-00440935 deeply QcRwHLmroug-00653-00440935-00441527 in human society and the world QcRwHLmroug-00654-00441528-00442055 we wish everybody have a beautiful life QcRwHLmroug-00655-00442056-00442583 we together hard to heart QcRwHLmroug-00656-00442584-00443079 from the world consciousness community QcRwHLmroug-00657-00443080-00443883 to create a beautiful QcRwHLmroug-00658-00443884-00444543 world QcRwHLmroug-00659-00444543-00445399 separate hands to the sides QcRwHLmroug-00660-00445400-00447455 okay slowly QcRwHLmroug-00661-00447456-00447759 okay QcRwHLmroug-00662-00447760-00448135 thank you everybody and today we had a QcRwHLmroug-00663-00448135-00448214 very good QcRwHLmroug-00664-00448215-00448591 uh meditation QcRwHLmroug-00665-00448592-00449039 celebration thank you QcRwHLmroug-00666-00449039-00449288 thank you