QdfrgTGP0SY-00000-00000416-00000526 do you invest QdfrgTGP0SY-00001-00000527-00000767 too much value into words uttered by QdfrgTGP0SY-00002-00000768-00000878 strangers QdfrgTGP0SY-00003-00000880-00001223 no matter what you do or say how you act QdfrgTGP0SY-00004-00001224-00001470 or the decisions you make people will QdfrgTGP0SY-00005-00001471-00001630 always have an opinion of you QdfrgTGP0SY-00006-00001632-00001814 and if you let them get to you you'll QdfrgTGP0SY-00007-00001816-00001975 allow other people's opinions to not QdfrgTGP0SY-00008-00001976-00002063 only hurt you QdfrgTGP0SY-00009-00002064-00002391 but often times define you granted QdfrgTGP0SY-00010-00002392-00002607 our insecurities and hypersensitivity QdfrgTGP0SY-00011-00002608-00002807 are also formed due to trauma suffered QdfrgTGP0SY-00012-00002808-00002918 in early childhood QdfrgTGP0SY-00013-00002919-00003183 or negligent and abusive parents not QdfrgTGP0SY-00014-00003184-00003375 only that but social media has also set QdfrgTGP0SY-00015-00003376-00003599 widely photoshopped expectations of who QdfrgTGP0SY-00016-00003600-00003863 or what we should be but if you could QdfrgTGP0SY-00017-00003864-00004103 stop caring about what others thought QdfrgTGP0SY-00018-00004104-00004391 what would happen then the possibilities QdfrgTGP0SY-00019-00004392-00004502 are endless QdfrgTGP0SY-00020-00004503-00004743 but one thing's for certain you would QdfrgTGP0SY-00021-00004744-00004863 feel a lot lighter QdfrgTGP0SY-00022-00004864-00005159 and happier so here are six ways to stop QdfrgTGP0SY-00023-00005160-00005311 caring about what other people think of QdfrgTGP0SY-00024-00005312-00005422 you QdfrgTGP0SY-00025-00005423-00005751 number one not everyone cares are you QdfrgTGP0SY-00026-00005752-00005999 too anxious about being liked by others QdfrgTGP0SY-00027-00006000-00006159 are you worried about the impression you QdfrgTGP0SY-00028-00006160-00006359 made on someone you've just met QdfrgTGP0SY-00029-00006360-00006606 the truth is everyone is plagued by QdfrgTGP0SY-00030-00006608-00006695 insecurities QdfrgTGP0SY-00031-00006695-00006806 and they might be too busy to QdfrgTGP0SY-00032-00006808-00007014 immediately recognize yours QdfrgTGP0SY-00033-00007015-00007278 so it's most likely they too are QdfrgTGP0SY-00034-00007279-00007478 fretting over the same thing QdfrgTGP0SY-00035-00007479-00007687 all around you people have enough to QdfrgTGP0SY-00036-00007688-00007846 occupy their minds QdfrgTGP0SY-00037-00007847-00008006 they're way too busy thinking about QdfrgTGP0SY-00038-00008008-00008246 their families work and whatever else to QdfrgTGP0SY-00039-00008247-00008478 form a detailed opinion about you QdfrgTGP0SY-00040-00008479-00008742 it may sound harsh but the idea of not QdfrgTGP0SY-00041-00008743-00008878 having all eyes on you QdfrgTGP0SY-00042-00008879-00009271 feels liberating doesn't it number two QdfrgTGP0SY-00043-00009272-00009535 who do you want to be do you place too QdfrgTGP0SY-00044-00009536-00009783 much value on others opinions of you QdfrgTGP0SY-00045-00009784-00010031 how important is setting and living up QdfrgTGP0SY-00046-00010032-00010167 to your own standards QdfrgTGP0SY-00047-00010168-00010414 to you the only opinion that should QdfrgTGP0SY-00048-00010415-00010487 matter to you QdfrgTGP0SY-00049-00010488-00010799 is yours the value of another person's QdfrgTGP0SY-00050-00010800-00010887 opinion QdfrgTGP0SY-00051-00010888-00011087 should correlate with the nature of your QdfrgTGP0SY-00052-00011088-00011303 relationship to that person QdfrgTGP0SY-00053-00011304-00011510 by allowing others opinions to influence QdfrgTGP0SY-00054-00011511-00011646 and dominate your life QdfrgTGP0SY-00055-00011647-00011806 you're handing them your power and QdfrgTGP0SY-00056-00011807-00012103 agency if you can relate to this QdfrgTGP0SY-00057-00012104-00012399 ask yourself what do you want and what QdfrgTGP0SY-00058-00012400-00012567 do you like QdfrgTGP0SY-00059-00012568-00012759 are you making these choices solely to QdfrgTGP0SY-00060-00012760-00012902 impress others QdfrgTGP0SY-00061-00012903-00013094 viewing your decisions through this lens QdfrgTGP0SY-00062-00013095-00013207 will help you become QdfrgTGP0SY-00063-00013208-00013527 self-assured number three QdfrgTGP0SY-00064-00013528-00013838 accept your flaws do you strive for QdfrgTGP0SY-00065-00013840-00013951 perfection QdfrgTGP0SY-00066-00013952-00014263 is it by choice or do you feel compelled QdfrgTGP0SY-00067-00014263-00014486 such a pursuit is fruitless when you're QdfrgTGP0SY-00068-00014487-00014607 more concerned about someone's QdfrgTGP0SY-00069-00014608-00014783 perception of you QdfrgTGP0SY-00070-00014784-00014975 it becomes damaging to your self-esteem QdfrgTGP0SY-00071-00014976-00015119 and confidence QdfrgTGP0SY-00072-00015119-00015303 some negative perceptions of ourselves QdfrgTGP0SY-00073-00015304-00015455 have been ingrained into our QdfrgTGP0SY-00074-00015456-00015535 subconscious QdfrgTGP0SY-00075-00015536-00015799 since childhood tackling these thoughts QdfrgTGP0SY-00076-00015800-00015975 can be difficult when you internalize QdfrgTGP0SY-00077-00015976-00016119 them and operate based on QdfrgTGP0SY-00078-00016119-00016415 past erroneous perceptions one way to QdfrgTGP0SY-00079-00016416-00016567 break free from these shackles QdfrgTGP0SY-00080-00016568-00016863 is self-acceptance self-acceptance is a QdfrgTGP0SY-00081-00016864-00017079 journey to embrace all of the facets QdfrgTGP0SY-00082-00017080-00017158 within yourself QdfrgTGP0SY-00083-00017159-00017399 unconditionally the journey can be QdfrgTGP0SY-00084-00017400-00017639 difficult as it requires you to trapeze QdfrgTGP0SY-00085-00017640-00017839 along the fine line of acceptance QdfrgTGP0SY-00086-00017840-00018135 and complacency it serves as a building QdfrgTGP0SY-00087-00018136-00018271 block for self-esteem QdfrgTGP0SY-00088-00018272-00018583 and personal improvement 4. QdfrgTGP0SY-00089-00018584-00018743 be selective about the things you care QdfrgTGP0SY-00090-00018744-00018958 about have you read the subtle art of QdfrgTGP0SY-00091-00018959-00019103 not giving of QdfrgTGP0SY-00092-00019104-00019383 not giving an f by mark manson the QdfrgTGP0SY-00093-00019384-00019543 bright orange book with black bold QdfrgTGP0SY-00094-00019544-00019630 titles QdfrgTGP0SY-00095-00019631-00019886 like its cover the book presents bold QdfrgTGP0SY-00096-00019887-00019999 ideas QdfrgTGP0SY-00097-00020000-00020191 on page five there's a simple but QdfrgTGP0SY-00098-00020192-00020350 powerful concept QdfrgTGP0SY-00099-00020351-00020527 one of the first theories presented QdfrgTGP0SY-00100-00020528-00020719 states that the key to a happy life QdfrgTGP0SY-00101-00020720-00020878 is to be selective about the things you QdfrgTGP0SY-00102-00020879-00021175 care about this revelation is not new QdfrgTGP0SY-00103-00021176-00021319 but reading it helps put things in QdfrgTGP0SY-00104-00021320-00021543 perspective spending your time fretting QdfrgTGP0SY-00105-00021544-00021694 over the most inane things QdfrgTGP0SY-00106-00021695-00021863 makes you lose focus on what really QdfrgTGP0SY-00107-00021864-00022007 matters QdfrgTGP0SY-00108-00022008-00022239 5. accept that not everyone will like QdfrgTGP0SY-00109-00022240-00022327 you QdfrgTGP0SY-00110-00022328-00022599 as jane austen would say it is a truth QdfrgTGP0SY-00111-00022600-00022783 universally acknowledged QdfrgTGP0SY-00112-00022784-00023063 in life some people will like you and QdfrgTGP0SY-00113-00023064-00023167 others might not QdfrgTGP0SY-00114-00023168-00023494 and that's okay your uniqueness and the QdfrgTGP0SY-00115-00023495-00023655 qualities that you possess QdfrgTGP0SY-00116-00023656-00023950 make you who you are it's no less than a QdfrgTGP0SY-00117-00023951-00024086 challenge QdfrgTGP0SY-00118-00024087-00024294 it is no easy feat facing someone who QdfrgTGP0SY-00119-00024295-00024455 has negative views of you QdfrgTGP0SY-00120-00024456-00024694 but most of the time that's their QdfrgTGP0SY-00121-00024695-00024767 mindset QdfrgTGP0SY-00122-00024768-00024991 and their mindset only it has nothing to QdfrgTGP0SY-00123-00024992-00025094 do with you QdfrgTGP0SY-00124-00025095-00025391 there will be people who will accept all QdfrgTGP0SY-00125-00025392-00025471 of you QdfrgTGP0SY-00126-00025472-00025758 people who will be supportive and kind QdfrgTGP0SY-00127-00025760-00025943 these are the people who deserve to walk QdfrgTGP0SY-00128-00025944-00026078 with you QdfrgTGP0SY-00129-00026079-00026383 and six take on the challenges QdfrgTGP0SY-00130-00026383-00026631 are you afraid of making mistakes do you QdfrgTGP0SY-00131-00026632-00026839 have a knack for cognitive distortions QdfrgTGP0SY-00132-00026839-00027062 and negative patterns of thinking QdfrgTGP0SY-00133-00027063-00027255 it's an evolutionary trait that was QdfrgTGP0SY-00134-00027256-00027414 formed to keep your ancestors from QdfrgTGP0SY-00135-00027416-00027502 danger QdfrgTGP0SY-00136-00027504-00027735 however it often keeps you from going QdfrgTGP0SY-00137-00027736-00027967 after the things you want in life QdfrgTGP0SY-00138-00027968-00028143 you worry about ending up looking like a QdfrgTGP0SY-00139-00028144-00028302 fool because of a mistake QdfrgTGP0SY-00140-00028304-00028495 but mistakes are inevitable and avoiding QdfrgTGP0SY-00141-00028495-00028631 them as futile QdfrgTGP0SY-00142-00028632-00028831 when you surpass your fear of making QdfrgTGP0SY-00143-00028832-00029062 mistakes and build resilience to the QdfrgTGP0SY-00144-00029063-00029279 pain that may come from failure QdfrgTGP0SY-00145-00029280-00029631 you will be unstoppable one way to deal QdfrgTGP0SY-00146-00029632-00029735 with anxieties QdfrgTGP0SY-00147-00029736-00029958 about messing up is to make a list of QdfrgTGP0SY-00148-00029960-00030095 all the possible things that could go QdfrgTGP0SY-00149-00030095-00030190 wrong QdfrgTGP0SY-00150-00030191-00030383 this can help create some distance QdfrgTGP0SY-00151-00030383-00030662 between ideations and reality QdfrgTGP0SY-00152-00030663-00030879 it also allows you to logically process QdfrgTGP0SY-00153-00030880-00031014 possible outcomes and QdfrgTGP0SY-00154-00031016-00031270 provide solutions if it feels as though QdfrgTGP0SY-00155-00031272-00031446 you can't handle the outcomes on your QdfrgTGP0SY-00156-00031447-00031502 own QdfrgTGP0SY-00157-00031503-00031702 you can then ask someone supportive and QdfrgTGP0SY-00158-00031703-00031902 reliable for help QdfrgTGP0SY-00159-00031903-00032039 it's fine to want to make a good QdfrgTGP0SY-00160-00032039-00032239 impression on others in the end QdfrgTGP0SY-00161-00032239-00032414 the reason why we all care so much about QdfrgTGP0SY-00162-00032416-00032567 others is because of our survival QdfrgTGP0SY-00163-00032568-00032687 instinct QdfrgTGP0SY-00164-00032688-00032871 after all our happiness and quality of QdfrgTGP0SY-00165-00032872-00033055 life depends on the quality of our QdfrgTGP0SY-00166-00033056-00033207 relationships QdfrgTGP0SY-00167-00033208-00033399 we want to be in their good books so QdfrgTGP0SY-00168-00033400-00033535 that we can develop and nurture our QdfrgTGP0SY-00169-00033536-00033695 relationships with them QdfrgTGP0SY-00170-00033696-00033895 but learning to dial down that inner QdfrgTGP0SY-00171-00033896-00034031 self-conscious voice QdfrgTGP0SY-00172-00034032-00034287 also is important it allows you to QdfrgTGP0SY-00173-00034288-00034471 create space for things that matter QdfrgTGP0SY-00174-00034472-00034639 and can help you lead a happy and QdfrgTGP0SY-00175-00034640-00034774 fulfilled life QdfrgTGP0SY-00176-00034775-00034943 we hope we were able to give you a QdfrgTGP0SY-00177-00034944-00035118 little insight into some of the ways QdfrgTGP0SY-00178-00035119-00035279 that can help you to stop putting too QdfrgTGP0SY-00179-00035280-00036128 much stock into others opinions of you QdZR6QI_Xf0-00000-00000130-00000902 [Music] QdZR6QI_Xf0-00001-00000903-00001135 bacteria are evolving all the time and QdZR6QI_Xf0-00002-00001136-00001327 that's why they're getting resistance to QdZR6QI_Xf0-00003-00001328-00001511 different antibiotics QdZR6QI_Xf0-00004-00001512-00001775 however bacteria and our immune system QdZR6QI_Xf0-00005-00001776-00001863 co-evolve QdZR6QI_Xf0-00006-00001864-00002175 over millions of years that means it is QdZR6QI_Xf0-00007-00002176-00002383 less likely for bacteria to evolve QdZR6QI_Xf0-00008-00002384-00002591 resistance to different types of immune QdZR6QI_Xf0-00009-00002592-00002665 proteins QdZR6QI_Xf0-00010-00002666-00002887 [Music] QdZR6QI_Xf0-00011-00002888-00003102 four years ago we made the exciting QdZR6QI_Xf0-00012-00003103-00003254 fundamental discovery QdZR6QI_Xf0-00013-00003255-00003503 of identifying a single disease-fighting QdZR6QI_Xf0-00014-00003504-00003615 immune proteins QdZR6QI_Xf0-00015-00003615-00003879 that can attack e coli as sepsis causing QdZR6QI_Xf0-00016-00003879-00004031 pathogen QdZR6QI_Xf0-00017-00004032-00004254 these proteins can also recognize a QdZR6QI_Xf0-00018-00004255-00004335 pathogen QdZR6QI_Xf0-00019-00004336-00004567 it can target that pathogen and it can QdZR6QI_Xf0-00020-00004568-00004815 break it down into tiny little pieces QdZR6QI_Xf0-00021-00004816-00005031 to alert the immune system to amount an QdZR6QI_Xf0-00022-00005032-00005270 effective immune response QdZR6QI_Xf0-00023-00005271-00005479 and based on this discovery we have a QdZR6QI_Xf0-00024-00005480-00005670 greater appreciation of this entire QdZR6QI_Xf0-00025-00005671-00005743 family QdZR6QI_Xf0-00026-00005744-00005991 of disease-fighting immune proteins the QdZR6QI_Xf0-00027-00005992-00006231 csl centenary fellowship provides QdZR6QI_Xf0-00028-00006232-00006534 five years continuous support that means QdZR6QI_Xf0-00029-00006536-00006614 that i can take QdZR6QI_Xf0-00030-00006615-00006839 high-risk approach and this long-term QdZR6QI_Xf0-00031-00006840-00007055 support also allows me to train and QdZR6QI_Xf0-00032-00007056-00007151 mentor the next QdZR6QI_Xf0-00033-00007152-00007470 generation of young researchers QdZR6QI_Xf0-00034-00007472-00007742 my approach if successful will provide a QdZR6QI_Xf0-00035-00007743-00007874 long-term solution to QdZR6QI_Xf0-00036-00007875-00008063 multi-drug-resistant infections QdZR6QI_Xf0-00037-00008064-00008271 and provide a whole lines of new and QdZR6QI_Xf0-00038-00008272-00008446 innovative immunotherapies QdZR6QI_Xf0-00039-00008447-00008687 against bacterial infections viral QdZR6QI_Xf0-00040-00008688-00008887 infections and potentially parasites and QdZR6QI_Xf0-00041-00008888-00010079 fungal infections QhWYLcT6YqI-00000-00000491-00000749 one of the best things we can do is QhWYLcT6YqI-00001-00000750-00001106 start to think about the ecosystem being QhWYLcT6YqI-00002-00001107-00001358 more personalized to allow you to use QhWYLcT6YqI-00003-00001359-00001544 the tools that you need to make sense of QhWYLcT6YqI-00004-00001545-00001772 the world around you and me and others QhWYLcT6YqI-00005-00001773-00002101 to do that we will need a central kind QhWYLcT6YqI-00006-00002102-00002309 of learning management system but how do QhWYLcT6YqI-00007-00002310-00002639 we help students be more metacognitive QhWYLcT6YqI-00008-00002640-00002855 and thinking about the tools that they QhWYLcT6YqI-00009-00002856-00003065 use and how they are either helping or QhWYLcT6YqI-00010-00003066-00003361 perhaps even obstructing their own QhWYLcT6YqI-00011-00003363-00003569 learning all of us probably have a young QhWYLcT6YqI-00012-00003570-00003710 person in our lives that plays video QhWYLcT6YqI-00013-00003711-00003770 games QhWYLcT6YqI-00014-00003771-00003968 right exactly a video game conference in QhWYLcT6YqI-00015-00003969-00004111 Austin recently where they were talking QhWYLcT6YqI-00016-00004112-00004277 about how they have stolen from learning QhWYLcT6YqI-00017-00004278-00004475 theory because they realize they design QhWYLcT6YqI-00018-00004476-00004709 games what they do is levels of the game QhWYLcT6YqI-00019-00004710-00004879 you have to develop knowledge skills and QhWYLcT6YqI-00020-00004880-00005051 ability of one level have it assessed QhWYLcT6YqI-00021-00005052-00005183 before you're allowed to go to the next QhWYLcT6YqI-00022-00005184-00005395 level sounds a lot like what we do in QhWYLcT6YqI-00023-00005396-00005585 the world of Education so part of the QhWYLcT6YqI-00024-00005586-00005711 way to think about is that kind of QhWYLcT6YqI-00025-00005712-00005988 leveling theory and making sure that QhWYLcT6YqI-00026-00005989-00006338 every student understands how they can QhWYLcT6YqI-00027-00006339-00006575 level up next right if I'm hearing right QhWYLcT6YqI-00028-00006576-00006833 now at this level how do I go from this QhWYLcT6YqI-00029-00006834-00006989 level to this level make sure they have QhWYLcT6YqI-00030-00006990-00007187 access 1 they're clear about what that QhWYLcT6YqI-00031-00007188-00007376 level is and 2 they understand the QhWYLcT6YqI-00032-00007377-00007526 resources that will help them get there QhWYLcT6YqI-00033-00007527-00007759 and that's not a mystery a lot less QhWYLcT6YqI-00034-00007761-00008056 lecture a lot less you know just talking QhWYLcT6YqI-00035-00008058-00008314 to the students and also in online QhWYLcT6YqI-00036-00008315-00008573 learning we are really looking to bring QhWYLcT6YqI-00037-00008574-00008888 activity and to have it have a go pass QhWYLcT6YqI-00038-00008889-00009119 the discussion board because too many QhWYLcT6YqI-00039-00009120-00009346 discussion boards text based only and QhWYLcT6YqI-00040-00009347-00009521 that's the only interaction that QhWYLcT6YqI-00041-00009522-00009749 students have with the instructors and QhWYLcT6YqI-00042-00009750-00009974 with each other it has been a well QhWYLcT6YqI-00043-00009975-00010181 research that group learning and QhWYLcT6YqI-00044-00010182-00010403 collaborative learning strategies can be QhWYLcT6YqI-00045-00010404-00010709 implemented to not only allow students QhWYLcT6YqI-00046-00010710-00010934 to be successful but also to engage them QhWYLcT6YqI-00047-00010935-00011162 in that process that then leads to QhWYLcT6YqI-00048-00011163-00011435 greater inquiry of ideas and concepts QhWYLcT6YqI-00049-00011436-00011806 throughout a divorce if we think of it QhWYLcT6YqI-00050-00011807-00012131 purely on technology terms I would say QhWYLcT6YqI-00051-00012132-00012485 it's the LMS in a post LMS world a QhWYLcT6YqI-00052-00012486-00012685 component based architectural approach QhWYLcT6YqI-00053-00012686-00012955 so that you populate your landscape with QhWYLcT6YqI-00054-00012956-00013112 various apps QhWYLcT6YqI-00055-00013113-00013297 and they hook together by using open QhWYLcT6YqI-00056-00013299-00013502 standards so I would say that the road QhWYLcT6YqI-00057-00013503-00013679 ahead for technology particularly QhWYLcT6YqI-00058-00013680-00013853 teaching learning is this notion of this QhWYLcT6YqI-00059-00013854-00013966 next generation digital learning QhWYLcT6YqI-00060-00013968-00014186 environment that is based on components QhWYLcT6YqI-00061-00014187-00014396 it's based on open standards so the East QhWYLcT6YqI-00062-00014397-00014693 Coast beginning to defined and an outfit QhWYLcT6YqI-00063-00014694-00014861 it's landscape in a way that really QhWYLcT6YqI-00064-00014862-00015032 suits its needs and the needs of its QhWYLcT6YqI-00065-00015033-00015257 students and learners a culture that QhWYLcT6YqI-00066-00015258-00015647 embraces change and innovation is what's QhWYLcT6YqI-00067-00015647-00015766 going to be needed in higher education QhWYLcT6YqI-00068-00015768-00016072 and I feel like some institutions are QhWYLcT6YqI-00069-00016074-00016316 ahead of others and I don't mean just QhWYLcT6YqI-00070-00016316-00016574 the particular technology change but QhWYLcT6YqI-00071-00016575-00016757 just a change of process a change of QhWYLcT6YqI-00072-00016758-00017123 thinking being open to perpetual change QhWYLcT6YqI-00073-00017124-00017273 we've got to do a better job of QhWYLcT6YqI-00074-00017274-00017504 listening to students and their families QhWYLcT6YqI-00075-00017505-00017792 and other stakeholders that may be QhWYLcT6YqI-00076-00017793-00018002 involved with them in their educational QhWYLcT6YqI-00077-00018003-00018314 journey I think that they have a lot we QhWYLcT6YqI-00078-00018315-00018458 have a lot to learn from them they've QhWYLcT6YqI-00079-00018459-00018689 got a lot to tell us and I don't know QhWYLcT6YqI-00080-00018690-00018884 that we have the mechanisms in place to QhWYLcT6YqI-00081-00018885-00019115 hear that message very well or when we QhWYLcT6YqI-00082-00019116-00019286 do hear it if it doesn't meet our QhWYLcT6YqI-00083-00019287-00019466 expectations of what we think they're QhWYLcT6YqI-00084-00019467-00019676 going to tell us we have a tendency to QhWYLcT6YqI-00085-00019677-00019868 ignore that and go back to what we're QhWYLcT6YqI-00086-00019869-00020033 comfortable with if you had a medical QhWYLcT6YqI-00087-00020034-00020261 condition right now and you went to seek QhWYLcT6YqI-00088-00020262-00020549 medical help the medical field tells you QhWYLcT6YqI-00089-00020550-00020798 you need to come in prepared right you QhWYLcT6YqI-00090-00020799-00021074 have to become an informed consumer of QhWYLcT6YqI-00091-00021075-00021362 that medical information I think I think QhWYLcT6YqI-00092-00021363-00021602 the learner long-term has to get to that QhWYLcT6YqI-00093-00021603-00021809 mindset as well our students have to get QhWYLcT6YqI-00094-00021810-00022097 to the mindset of being responsible for QhWYLcT6YqI-00095-00022098-00022469 taking agency for their own learning and QhWYLcT6YqI-00096-00022470-00022763 embrace that if we can if we can get our QhWYLcT6YqI-00097-00022764-00023177 learners to that part that point then I QhWYLcT6YqI-00098-00023178-00023432 think we do we're closer to having them QhWYLcT6YqI-00099-00023433-00023696 prepared for that continuum of lifelong QhWYLcT6YqI-00100-00023697-00023819 learning that we know they're going to QhWYLcT6YqI-00101-00023820-00023972 need we know their careers are going to QhWYLcT6YqI-00102-00023973-00024254 change ten times over their of their QhWYLcT6YqI-00103-00024255-00024527 their life span the only way they're QhWYLcT6YqI-00104-00024528-00024599 going to be able to make those QhWYLcT6YqI-00105-00024600-00024830 transitions is if they have the core QhWYLcT6YqI-00106-00024831-00025211 skill sets from career to career to find QhWYLcT6YqI-00107-00025212-00025445 the information they need engage with QhWYLcT6YqI-00108-00025446-00025702 that become an owner of that in order to QhWYLcT6YqI-00109-00025704-00025883 control and manage their own careers QhWYLcT6YqI-00110-00025883-00026069 well I would definitely say my passion QhWYLcT6YqI-00111-00026070-00026255 always kind of lies with predictive QhWYLcT6YqI-00112-00026256-00026324 analytics QhWYLcT6YqI-00113-00026325-00026464 and I think that's going to be a really QhWYLcT6YqI-00114-00026466-00026699 kind of key tool to help move Student QhWYLcT6YqI-00115-00026700-00026900 Success forward I think it really puts a QhWYLcT6YqI-00116-00026901-00027050 lot of the right information in the QhWYLcT6YqI-00117-00027051-00027281 hands of individuals either faculty QhWYLcT6YqI-00118-00027282-00027497 advisors administrators and then you can QhWYLcT6YqI-00119-00027498-00027701 really implement targeted interventions QhWYLcT6YqI-00120-00027702-00027893 for students so I think that's an QhWYLcT6YqI-00121-00027894-00028145 opportunity that I think will further us QhWYLcT6YqI-00122-00028145-00028367 with a student success and any other QhWYLcT6YqI-00123-00028368-00028556 tool so I think one of the most QhWYLcT6YqI-00124-00028557-00028757 important strategies when looking at QhWYLcT6YqI-00125-00028758-00028933 student success is empathy QhWYLcT6YqI-00126-00028935-00029183 we certainly work with a lot of QhWYLcT6YqI-00127-00029183-00029464 Technology day-to-day but I think if we QhWYLcT6YqI-00128-00029466-00029717 lose connection with the human part of QhWYLcT6YqI-00129-00029718-00029936 the equation that can be very dangerous QhWYLcT6YqI-00130-00029937-00030239 we do a lot of work in technology that QhWYLcT6YqI-00131-00030239-00030479 can be seen to supplant the human QhWYLcT6YqI-00132-00030480-00030680 connection when I think what we need to QhWYLcT6YqI-00133-00030681-00030866 do is look at authentic it and I think QhWYLcT6YqI-00134-00030867-00031160 if we make a connection with a student QhWYLcT6YqI-00135-00031161-00031379 and we understand where they are and QhWYLcT6YqI-00136-00031380-00031607 what assistance they need to become QhWYLcT6YqI-00137-00031608-00031933 successful QhWYLcT6YqI-00138-00031933-00032214 [Music] QhWYLcT6YqI-00139-00032214-00032420 you QlJSNdWb83y-00000-00000035-00000284 hello YouTube chuckles you're back here QlJSNdWb83y-00001-00000285-00000484 with another video today's video I'm QlJSNdWb83y-00002-00000485-00000628 gonna be showing you how to get the new QlJSNdWb83y-00003-00000629-00000986 Oro pickaxe before I get to any of that QlJSNdWb83y-00004-00000986-00001150 I want you to do three things I want to QlJSNdWb83y-00005-00001151-00001403 go underneath this video hit that red QlJSNdWb83y-00006-00001404-00001684 subscribe button make it grey and then I QlJSNdWb83y-00007-00001685-00001882 want you to go to the like button and QlJSNdWb83y-00008-00001884-00002152 click on that make it blue and then I'm QlJSNdWb83y-00009-00002153-00002315 going to go to into your for not iron QlJSNdWb83y-00010-00002316-00002558 shop type in code tech widget and for QlJSNdWb83y-00011-00002559-00002804 the supporter crater save it and then QlJSNdWb83y-00012-00002805-00002959 buy something with it and then send me a QlJSNdWb83y-00013-00002960-00003233 picture on Twitter or Instagram and then QlJSNdWb83y-00014-00003234-00003379 I will enter you into the giveaway for QlJSNdWb83y-00015-00003380-00003656 the slurp legends pack so I'm gonna be QlJSNdWb83y-00016-00003657-00003860 losing three lucky winners for the slurp QlJSNdWb83y-00017-00003861-00004028 legends pack it does not matter if you QlJSNdWb83y-00018-00004029-00004235 buy anything expensive or if you buy QlJSNdWb83y-00019-00004236-00004411 anything cheap it does not matter just QlJSNdWb83y-00020-00004412-00004574 make sure to send me a video or a QlJSNdWb83y-00021-00004575-00004877 picture on Instagram or Twitter so let's QlJSNdWb83y-00022-00004878-00005077 get right onto the video how you can get QlJSNdWb83y-00023-00005078-00005534 the new aural pickaxe okay guys so let's QlJSNdWb83y-00024-00005535-00005891 talk about what is aural Oro is a leaked QlJSNdWb83y-00025-00005892-00006208 skin that was introduced in season 11 QlJSNdWb83y-00026-00006209-00006505 around mid time season 11 QlJSNdWb83y-00027-00006506-00006773 it was suspected that it would be the QlJSNdWb83y-00028-00006773-00007003 tier hundred skin for season twelve QlJSNdWb83y-00029-00007004-00007151 battle pass which is this battle pass QlJSNdWb83y-00030-00007152-00007544 but that did not turn out because tier QlJSNdWb83y-00031-00007545-00007787 one hundred is weight not too different QlJSNdWb83y-00032-00007788-00008039 it's still golden but it is very QlJSNdWb83y-00033-00008040-00008291 different from Oro the skeleton like QlJSNdWb83y-00034-00008292-00008663 creature reversion for what a skin but QlJSNdWb83y-00035-00008664-00008894 guys people were expecting it to be in QlJSNdWb83y-00036-00008895-00009077 the battle pass so I'm pretty sure epic QlJSNdWb83y-00037-00009078-00009263 games caught on to that and they might QlJSNdWb83y-00038-00009264-00009602 have changed their plans I'm putting it QlJSNdWb83y-00039-00009603-00009746 in the battle path so I might have been QlJSNdWb83y-00040-00009747-00009956 in there actually guys but I'm pretty QlJSNdWb83y-00041-00009957-00010178 sure they changed it around so that QlJSNdWb83y-00042-00010179-00010360 would have been the best tier hundred QlJSNdWb83y-00043-00010361-00010601 skin we have ever had though if it was QlJSNdWb83y-00044-00010602-00010844 in the battle pass but unfortunately it QlJSNdWb83y-00045-00010845-00011135 was not in the battle pass so without QlJSNdWb83y-00046-00011136-00011402 much more chitchat let me tell you how QlJSNdWb83y-00047-00011403-00011728 you can get the new portal pickaxe so if QlJSNdWb83y-00048-00011729-00011912 you load it up for night yesterday you QlJSNdWb83y-00049-00011913-00012085 should have seen some challenges and QlJSNdWb83y-00050-00012086-00012439 those challenges were called if you QlJSNdWb83y-00051-00012440-00012670 you can go into your challenge table and QlJSNdWb83y-00052-00012671-00012901 then they should have been called awaken QlJSNdWb83y-00053-00012902-00013351 or oh so this gives you a week when QlJSNdWb83y-00054-00013352-00013513 you're watching this tomorrow it's gonna QlJSNdWb83y-00055-00013513-00013801 be around four hours and a couple of QlJSNdWb83y-00056-00013802-00014019 like 24 hours seem like something like QlJSNdWb83y-00057-00014021-00014230 that around that time so yup about five QlJSNdWb83y-00058-00014231-00014419 days to do all these challenges they're QlJSNdWb83y-00059-00014419-00014605 not hard challenges you just have to QlJSNdWb83y-00060-00014606-00014749 take your time and do them right QlJSNdWb83y-00061-00014750-00014956 so let's look over the challenges QlJSNdWb83y-00062-00014957-00015247 there's four challenges so one of them QlJSNdWb83y-00063-00015247-00015565 says assist teammates with eliminations QlJSNdWb83y-00064-00015566-00015772 I'm pretty sure it's 20 teammates it's a QlJSNdWb83y-00065-00015772-00015988 system so basically will assist QlJSNdWb83y-00066-00015988-00016144 teammates with eliminations is if you QlJSNdWb83y-00067-00016144-00016381 don't already know this so just shoot a QlJSNdWb83y-00068-00016382-00016588 guy once or twice and let the other QlJSNdWb83y-00069-00016589-00017041 person kill them it's very easy so your QlJSNdWb83y-00070-00017042-00017284 your teammate can assist people so you QlJSNdWb83y-00071-00017285-00017443 can shoot them two times to your QlJSNdWb83y-00072-00017444-00017608 teammate can kill them and then your QlJSNdWb83y-00073-00017609-00017746 teammate can shoot them two times and QlJSNdWb83y-00074-00017747-00017851 then you can kill them QlJSNdWb83y-00075-00017852-00018049 you can flip-flop that until y'all both QlJSNdWb83y-00076-00018050-00018349 get it and the second one says play a QlJSNdWb83y-00077-00018350-00018519 game with a friend that is easy if QlJSNdWb83y-00078-00018520-00018697 you're playing duo squads but make sure QlJSNdWb83y-00079-00018698-00018850 they're in your party not randoms QlJSNdWb83y-00080-00018851-00019105 randoms does not work and then the QlJSNdWb83y-00081-00019106-00019408 fourth one and collect medals so QlJSNdWb83y-00082-00019409-00019624 bimetals this means punch cards of guys QlJSNdWb83y-00083-00019625-00019915 so punch cards when you fill out your QlJSNdWb83y-00084-00019916-00020296 punch cards guys fill them out that is QlJSNdWb83y-00085-00020297-00020497 basically what metals means I don't know QlJSNdWb83y-00086-00020498-00020629 why they said metals they should have QlJSNdWb83y-00087-00020630-00020932 said punch card something but just make QlJSNdWb83y-00088-00020933-00021088 sure to fill out your punch card do QlJSNdWb83y-00089-00021089-00021343 everything I'm pretty sure you needed to QlJSNdWb83y-00090-00021344-00021574 do all of your punch cards it's very QlJSNdWb83y-00091-00021575-00021733 easy to do your punch card in the day QlJSNdWb83y-00092-00021734-00022036 you can easily do it but after you do QlJSNdWb83y-00093-00022037-00022297 that you should see they update real QlJSNdWb83y-00094-00022298-00022597 time in-game as soon as you finish them QlJSNdWb83y-00095-00022598-00023041 so um without further ado let me show QlJSNdWb83y-00096-00023042-00023371 you this pickaxe guys it is very nice it QlJSNdWb83y-00097-00023372-00023641 is called and the let's see what it is QlJSNdWb83y-00098-00023642-00024010 called it is called I guess it doesn't QlJSNdWb83y-00099-00024011-00024069 show up guys QlJSNdWb83y-00100-00024070-00024499 but it's guild did a spectrum that is QlJSNdWb83y-00101-00024500-00024769 what is called and then it has a nice QlJSNdWb83y-00102-00024770-00025080 glowing effect to it which is absolute QlJSNdWb83y-00103-00025081-00025360 be awesome guys I've used this Indian QlJSNdWb83y-00104-00025361-00025581 once or twice and it's awesome as and a QlJSNdWb83y-00105-00025582-00025849 glow effect to it it just looks pretty QlJSNdWb83y-00106-00025850-00026169 pretty cool and if you bought the Oros QlJSNdWb83y-00107-00026170-00026392 get this kind of have to get this QlJSNdWb83y-00108-00026393-00026593 pickaxe if you buy the Oro skin like you QlJSNdWb83y-00109-00026594-00026712 have two guys or just like you're QlJSNdWb83y-00110-00026713-00027070 missing out on a ton but but we're going QlJSNdWb83y-00111-00027070-00027286 to get oral skin is pretty nice I really QlJSNdWb83y-00112-00027287-00027695 like his teeth and stuff but anyways QlJSNdWb83y-00113-00027697-00028039 guys it's very easy to get the gilded QlJSNdWb83y-00114-00028039-00028381 spectrum the new oral pickaxe so you QlJSNdWb83y-00115-00028382-00028518 just gotta make sure you do them for QlJSNdWb83y-00116-00028519-00028726 challenges and then everybody should get QlJSNdWb83y-00117-00028727-00028864 the challenges you don't have to buy the QlJSNdWb83y-00118-00028864-00029049 world's skin to do it it's free to QlJSNdWb83y-00119-00029050-00029193 everyone so if you're bought if you're QlJSNdWb83y-00120-00029194-00029412 anything you have no skins you can get QlJSNdWb83y-00121-00029413-00029581 this pickaxe and it looks awesome guys QlJSNdWb83y-00122-00029582-00029764 so I'll definitely try to do these QlJSNdWb83y-00123-00029764-00029980 challenges so you can get this pickaxe QlJSNdWb83y-00124-00029981-00030256 and without further ado I'm signing off QlJSNdWb83y-00125-00030257-00030418 for now tech legit make sure these code QlJSNdWb83y-00126-00030419-00030592 tech ones in the for nighttime shop once QlJSNdWb83y-00127-00030593-00030768 we get to a hundred supporters I'm gonna QlJSNdWb83y-00128-00030769-00031027 be giving away three slurp blinken's QlJSNdWb83y-00129-00031027-00031293 pack two three lucky winners like and QlJSNdWb83y-00130-00031294-00031558 subscribe I'll see you next time let's QlJSNdWb83y-00131-00031558-00031605 go QlJSNdWb83y-00132-00031606-00031858 [Music] RopR_nBtkLQ-00000-00000003-00000269 guys what is up it's Cody vlogs back RopR_nBtkLQ-00001-00000270-00000409 here I am bringing you up here a new RopR_nBtkLQ-00002-00000411-00000743 video epic increase yeah I went off here RopR_nBtkLQ-00003-00000744-00000881 for a second there for a you know a RopR_nBtkLQ-00004-00000882-00001148 second temp I've done but today I went RopR_nBtkLQ-00005-00001149-00001358 on a nother show you know it wasn't the RopR_nBtkLQ-00006-00001359-00001502 last show I was on but if you haven't RopR_nBtkLQ-00007-00001503-00001634 seen that video it was pretty lit dad RopR_nBtkLQ-00008-00001635-00001805 but now I want another show it's called RopR_nBtkLQ-00009-00001805-00002284 react mmm it was a pretty lit show what RopR_nBtkLQ-00010-00002285-00002456 the reason I was on it wasn't that lit RopR_nBtkLQ-00011-00002457-00003065 they react they reacted two of my most RopR_nBtkLQ-00012-00003066-00003356 craziest videos and um they were pretty RopR_nBtkLQ-00013-00003357-00003542 crunchy so here's what I need you to do RopR_nBtkLQ-00014-00003543-00003731 before this show starts you know when RopR_nBtkLQ-00015-00003732-00003920 you see me on the show I want you guys RopR_nBtkLQ-00016-00003921-00004261 to comment down below like what video RopR_nBtkLQ-00017-00004262-00004420 you thought was the most crunchiest when RopR_nBtkLQ-00018-00004421-00004645 you watch them so any without further RopR_nBtkLQ-00019-00004646-00005120 ado let's get into this show yay hello RopR_nBtkLQ-00020-00005121-00005395 viewers welcome to the show react um RopR_nBtkLQ-00021-00005396-00005681 where we react to videos you would never RopR_nBtkLQ-00022-00005682-00006068 want to see today on react mmm RopR_nBtkLQ-00023-00006069-00006295 we are reacting to Cody vlogs most RopR_nBtkLQ-00024-00006296-00006614 cringe iasts videos so let's cut the RopR_nBtkLQ-00025-00006615-00007040 talk and go react RopR_nBtkLQ-00026-00007041-00007373 okay so guys I'm downstairs now and I RopR_nBtkLQ-00027-00007375-00007533 don't even know if I want to watch these RopR_nBtkLQ-00028-00007534-00007791 videos and I'm the cringe raster so RopR_nBtkLQ-00029-00007792-00008403 we'll see um let's watch him let's RopR_nBtkLQ-00030-00008404-00008664 okay so the first video we're gonna be RopR_nBtkLQ-00031-00008665-00008964 looking at is called asking a girl out RopR_nBtkLQ-00032-00008965-00009192 using Whitney's pickup line looks super RopR_nBtkLQ-00033-00009193-00009384 cringy and it looks super terrible so RopR_nBtkLQ-00034-00009385-00009603 let's watch it so if I remember right RopR_nBtkLQ-00035-00009604-00009810 we're making this video I literally RopR_nBtkLQ-00036-00009811-00009966 click vated the heck out of all of my RopR_nBtkLQ-00037-00009967-00010185 subscribers like it's like every guy RopR_nBtkLQ-00038-00010186-00010577 using Wendy's pick-up line and it's this RopR_nBtkLQ-00039-00010578-00010821 well we start off with the great RopR_nBtkLQ-00040-00010822-00011127 terrible intro and um then we go into RopR_nBtkLQ-00041-00011128-00011367 best windiest Suites and you're like RopR_nBtkLQ-00042-00011368-00011583 what I thought this was a pick-up line RopR_nBtkLQ-00043-00011584-00011841 and you're like Whitney's can you find RopR_nBtkLQ-00044-00011842-00011985 the nearest McDonald's and Wendy's is RopR_nBtkLQ-00045-00011986-00012216 like trash and then when he's like my RopR_nBtkLQ-00046-00012217-00012357 friend wants to go to McDonald's what RopR_nBtkLQ-00047-00012358-00012528 should I tell him you said find new RopR_nBtkLQ-00048-00012529-00012786 friends and everyone's like what where's RopR_nBtkLQ-00049-00012787-00012938 the Whitney's pickup line and then you RopR_nBtkLQ-00050-00012939-00013119 just keep watching and eventually up RopR_nBtkLQ-00051-00013119-00013383 here I do this thing where like there's RopR_nBtkLQ-00052-00013384-00013578 a pickup line and that's it for the RopR_nBtkLQ-00053-00013579-00013718 whole video you know RopR_nBtkLQ-00054-00013719-00014022 Wendy's can't be lying to us and they RopR_nBtkLQ-00055-00014022-00014376 told us that this would work they told RopR_nBtkLQ-00056-00014377-00014586 us what would work what is that do you RopR_nBtkLQ-00057-00014587-00014775 know any of any good pickup lines RopR_nBtkLQ-00058-00014776-00014985 you dropped your nametag and then it's a RopR_nBtkLQ-00059-00014986-00015162 bunch of windy sugar this is pure sugar RopR_nBtkLQ-00060-00015163-00015347 get it you know like the girls pretty RopR_nBtkLQ-00061-00015348-00015497 sure you're good kid yeah let's see if RopR_nBtkLQ-00062-00015498-00015561 this works RopR_nBtkLQ-00063-00015562-00015861 hey I think you might have dropped your RopR_nBtkLQ-00064-00015862-00016155 nametag it's a McDonald's for your sugar RopR_nBtkLQ-00065-00016156-00016458 oh my gosh everybody knows that we eat RopR_nBtkLQ-00066-00016459-00016578 is so much better RopR_nBtkLQ-00067-00016579-00017727 oh hold up let's watch that again oh my RopR_nBtkLQ-00068-00017728-00017969 gosh everybody knows that we need is so RopR_nBtkLQ-00069-00017970-00018200 much better RopR_nBtkLQ-00070-00018201-00018603 okay first up I used way too much RopR_nBtkLQ-00071-00018604-00018789 whatever you call voice changer stuff RopR_nBtkLQ-00072-00018790-00018954 cuz it sounded absolutely terrible RopR_nBtkLQ-00073-00018955-00019089 I didn't sound like a girl it sounds RopR_nBtkLQ-00074-00019090-00019410 like a robot second of off that was just RopR_nBtkLQ-00075-00019411-00019827 stupid let's see some better videos that RopR_nBtkLQ-00076-00019828-00020094 are more crunchy okay so now there's RopR_nBtkLQ-00077-00020095-00020222 this another video it's called how to be RopR_nBtkLQ-00078-00020223-00020367 life of jail see it's based because I RopR_nBtkLQ-00079-00020368-00020568 like like this youtuber has like 2,000 RopR_nBtkLQ-00080-00020569-00020703 subscribers like maybe if I make a how RopR_nBtkLQ-00081-00020704-00020897 to be of him didn't like you know like RopR_nBtkLQ-00082-00020898-00021069 he'll like make a video we reacted to it RopR_nBtkLQ-00083-00021070-00021189 then I can you like get more subscribers RopR_nBtkLQ-00084-00021190-00021419 so it's like I'm gonna do it and um RopR_nBtkLQ-00085-00021420-00021783 here's the outcome of that Fuki guys RopR_nBtkLQ-00086-00021784-00021983 video goal is hold up hold up hold up uh RopR_nBtkLQ-00087-00021984-00022167 slash 10 likes I know can get it let's RopR_nBtkLQ-00088-00022168-00022542 get it what's up guys so this video I'm RopR_nBtkLQ-00089-00022543-00022800 gonna be showing you guys how to be life RopR_nBtkLQ-00090-00022801-00023013 of jlc because you know everyone wants RopR_nBtkLQ-00091-00023014-00023304 to have what just happened just be in RopR_nBtkLQ-00092-00023305-00023499 trouble I go my gosh what happened what RopR_nBtkLQ-00093-00023500-00023933 did I do okay so I think see cuz he calm RopR_nBtkLQ-00094-00023934-00024015 down he's like haha RopR_nBtkLQ-00095-00024016-00024147 this might be my next video and I was RopR_nBtkLQ-00096-00024148-00024465 like what I say lol nice sorry for the RopR_nBtkLQ-00097-00024466-00024753 bad quality and bad acting lol yes Cody RopR_nBtkLQ-00098-00024754-00024996 bad acting what's going on right here RopR_nBtkLQ-00099-00024997-00025895 like I'm like hold up hold up jlc RopR_nBtkLQ-00100-00025897-00026043 because you know everyone wants to have RopR_nBtkLQ-00101-00026044-00026343 a thousand subscribers on YouTube so if RopR_nBtkLQ-00102-00026344-00026562 you want to be like Chelsea this is a RopR_nBtkLQ-00103-00026563-00026633 video for you RopR_nBtkLQ-00104-00026635-00026949 let's get it okay guys so if you own a RopR_nBtkLQ-00105-00026950-00027156 beat like Jesse you just got the first RopR_nBtkLQ-00106-00027157-00027365 set you gotta have like a lot of hand RopR_nBtkLQ-00107-00027366-00027510 movement so you always got to be doing RopR_nBtkLQ-00108-00027511-00027789 something to keep the guy into people RopR_nBtkLQ-00109-00027789-00028011 interested like God just be moving your RopR_nBtkLQ-00110-00028012-00028315 hands and do it RopR_nBtkLQ-00111-00028316-00028551 he doesn't do that only I do it of RopR_nBtkLQ-00112-00028552-00028701 course on me I do it what the heck am i RopR_nBtkLQ-00113-00028702-00029280 doing and do it stuff and yeah you get RopR_nBtkLQ-00114-00029281-00029342 my point RopR_nBtkLQ-00115-00029343-00029757 next step okay so the next step big lie RopR_nBtkLQ-00116-00029758-00030006 to Jesse is to have a lot of tutorials RopR_nBtkLQ-00117-00030007-00030227 so how do we go show you so the toriel's RopR_nBtkLQ-00118-00030228-00030564 that I've made I just like randomly put RopR_nBtkLQ-00119-00030564-00030699 like stupid stuff up on the screen like RopR_nBtkLQ-00120-00030700-00031500 what's happening I just come back and RopR_nBtkLQ-00121-00031501-00031995 I'm like oh wait come on guys bye come RopR_nBtkLQ-00122-00031995-00032245 on RopR_nBtkLQ-00123-00032247-00032865 no first tutorial on making is how to RopR_nBtkLQ-00124-00032866-00033051 bottle flick it update on the weather it RopR_nBtkLQ-00125-00033052-00033225 is now snowing outside so I'm glad I did RopR_nBtkLQ-00126-00033226-00033465 not go out there so how to bottle flip RopR_nBtkLQ-00127-00033466-00034197 it's just all my wrists you just gotta RopR_nBtkLQ-00128-00034198-00034476 first off whatever that black-and-white RopR_nBtkLQ-00129-00034477-00034659 I think it's grayscale it looks terrible RopR_nBtkLQ-00130-00034660-00034839 also there's no music behind it what the RopR_nBtkLQ-00131-00034840-00035082 heck am I doing with my life or Whitten RopR_nBtkLQ-00132-00035083-00035232 with this video I don't know what I'm RopR_nBtkLQ-00133-00035233-00035352 doing this is terrible RopR_nBtkLQ-00134-00035353-00035580 well yes I'm not gonna do any tutorial RopR_nBtkLQ-00135-00035581-00036908 okay also that mic no like it's like oh RopR_nBtkLQ-00136-00036909-00037127 you get the point RopR_nBtkLQ-00137-00037128-00037623 who cuz that was pretty bad definitely RopR_nBtkLQ-00138-00037624-00037917 something I would never watch again but RopR_nBtkLQ-00139-00037918-00038121 that is the end of the show so I hope RopR_nBtkLQ-00140-00038122-00038364 you guys enjoyed it and we'll see you RopR_nBtkLQ-00141-00038365-00038837 next time on react mmm RopR_nBtkLQ-00142-00038838-00039162 guys interesting show it was some like RopR_nBtkLQ-00143-00039163-00039459 Yoda interesting show it was but that is RopR_nBtkLQ-00144-00039460-00039807 the end of the vlog video type thing I RopR_nBtkLQ-00145-00039808-00039948 don't on another show if you guys want RopR_nBtkLQ-00146-00039949-00040089 to see me like on any kind of other RopR_nBtkLQ-00147-00040090-00040284 shows like IFE or something you know RopR_nBtkLQ-00148-00040285-00040503 just comment below and we'll see if I RopR_nBtkLQ-00149-00040504-00040725 can try to get on those shows but that RopR_nBtkLQ-00150-00040726-00040905 is the end of the video so I hope you RopR_nBtkLQ-00151-00040906-00041064 all enjoy make sure to click these RopR_nBtkLQ-00152-00041065-00041217 little things that are all around me you RopR_nBtkLQ-00153-00041218-00041361 know the videos and the subscribe button RopR_nBtkLQ-00154-00041362-00041583 if you're not subscribed who what the RopR_nBtkLQ-00155-00041584-00041748 heck is wrong with you you guys RopR_nBtkLQ-00156-00041749-00042000 subscribe bro Wyatt come here for a RopR_nBtkLQ-00157-00042001-00042567 second okay go away thank you that is RopR_nBtkLQ-00158-00042568-00042738 the end so I hope you enjoyed leave a RopR_nBtkLQ-00159-00042739-00042903 like subscribe and comment share with RopR_nBtkLQ-00160-00042904-00043098 your friends and remember that that is RopR_nBtkLQ-00161-00043099-00043430 just one day in the life of Cody vlogs RopR_nBtkLQ-00162-00043431-00043791 what do you want bro my brother just RopR_nBtkLQ-00163-00043792-00043989 knocked over my light I'm cleaning up RopR_nBtkLQ-00164-00043990-00044499 thanks Wyatt dad out RoygBBi5iaU-00000-00000057-00000314 a Marine Aquarium is an aquarium that RoygBBi5iaU-00001-00000315-00000564 keeps marine plants and animals in a RoygBBi5iaU-00002-00000565-00000915 contained environment marine aquaria are RoygBBi5iaU-00003-00000916-00001158 further subdivided by hobbyists into RoygBBi5iaU-00004-00001159-00001431 fish only faux fish only with live rock RoygBBi5iaU-00005-00001432-00001914 fo wlr and reef aquaria fish only tanks RoygBBi5iaU-00006-00001914-00002126 often showcase large or aggressive RoygBBi5iaU-00007-00002127-00002370 marine fish species and generally rely RoygBBi5iaU-00008-00002371-00002738 on mechanical and chemical filtration fo RoygBBi5iaU-00009-00002739-00003054 wlr and reef tanks use live rock a RoygBBi5iaU-00010-00003055-00003302 material composed of coral skeletons RoygBBi5iaU-00011-00003303-00003527 hampering beneficial nitrogen waste RoygBBi5iaU-00012-00003528-00003818 metabolizing bacteria as a means of more RoygBBi5iaU-00013-00003819-00004191 natural biological filtration marine RoygBBi5iaU-00014-00004192-00004379 fish keeping is different from its RoygBBi5iaU-00015-00004380-00004593 freshwater counterpart because of the RoygBBi5iaU-00016-00004594-00004772 fundamental differences in the RoygBBi5iaU-00017-00004773-00004988 constitution of salt water and the RoygBBi5iaU-00018-00004989-00005225 resulting differences in the adaptation RoygBBi5iaU-00019-00005226-00005541 of its inhabitants a stable marine RoygBBi5iaU-00020-00005542-00005786 aquarium requires more equipment than RoygBBi5iaU-00021-00005787-00005997 freshwater systems and generally RoygBBi5iaU-00022-00005998-00006236 requires more stringent water quality RoygBBi5iaU-00023-00006237-00006543 monitoring the inhabitants of a marine RoygBBi5iaU-00024-00006544-00006762 aquarium are often difficult to acquire RoygBBi5iaU-00025-00006763-00006984 and are usually more expensive than RoygBBi5iaU-00026-00006984-00007745 freshwater aquarium inhabitants RoygBBi5iaU-00027-00007747-00008438 topic marine fish keeping history RoygBBi5iaU-00028-00008439-00008730 the first saltwater tanks were venetian RoygBBi5iaU-00029-00008731-00008924 glass jars where the Romans kept RoygBBi5iaU-00030-00008925-00009191 anemones outdoors but these systems were RoygBBi5iaU-00031-00009192-00009584 very short-lived the aztec empire had RoygBBi5iaU-00032-00009585-00009834 ten ponds of saltwater aquariums at RoygBBi5iaU-00033-00009835-00010212 Texcoco in 1846 an earthen maintained RoygBBi5iaU-00034-00010213-00010445 stony corals and seaweed for almost RoygBBi5iaU-00035-00010446-00010649 three years and was credited as the RoygBBi5iaU-00036-00010650-00010869 creator of the first balanced marine RoygBBi5iaU-00037-00010870-00011130 aquarium in london personal saltwater RoygBBi5iaU-00038-00011131-00011384 fish keeping began on a wider scale in RoygBBi5iaU-00039-00011385-00011649 the 1950s starting with the basic RoygBBi5iaU-00040-00011650-00011949 rectangular glass aquariums usually 20 RoygBBi5iaU-00041-00011950-00012260 gallon still popular today bleached RoygBBi5iaU-00042-00012261-00012485 coral along with a substrate of course RoygBBi5iaU-00043-00012486-00012777 crushed coral with a norm algae RoygBBi5iaU-00044-00012778-00013008 including beneficial types such as RoygBBi5iaU-00045-00013009-00013215 coralline algae were viewed negatively RoygBBi5iaU-00046-00013216-00013538 and were generally removed the clean RoygBBi5iaU-00047-00013540-00013749 sterile tank was viewed as the RoygBBi5iaU-00048-00013750-00014078 healthiest during the early days of RoygBBi5iaU-00049-00014079-00014361 marine aquaria saltwater was collected RoygBBi5iaU-00050-00014362-00014691 at local beaches natural saltwater RoygBBi5iaU-00051-00014691-00014966 contains many unwanted organisms and RoygBBi5iaU-00052-00014968-00015261 pollutants aquarium literature of the RoygBBi5iaU-00053-00015262-00015462 time suggests that the most commonly RoygBBi5iaU-00054-00015463-00015675 kept marine fish with a perk Uhler RoygBBi5iaU-00055-00015676-00015924 clownfish sergeant-major damsel fish RoygBBi5iaU-00056-00015925-00016194 small brackish water puffer fish and RoygBBi5iaU-00057-00016194-00016534 scats jeweled blennies and blue damsels RoygBBi5iaU-00058-00016535-00016787 aquariums were equipped with large air RoygBBi5iaU-00059-00016788-00017030 compressors and were heavily aerated and RoygBBi5iaU-00060-00017031-00017255 filtered primarily with under gravel RoygBBi5iaU-00061-00017256-00017580 filters a norm for some time RoygBBi5iaU-00062-00017581-00017786 an ever-growing number of hobbyists RoygBBi5iaU-00063-00017787-00018005 experiencing the inconvenience of RoygBBi5iaU-00064-00018006-00018201 gathering natural seawater and the RoygBBi5iaU-00065-00018202-00018383 concurrent development of analytical RoygBBi5iaU-00066-00018384-00018630 chemistry techniques led to research RoygBBi5iaU-00067-00018631-00018813 into the chemical composition of RoygBBi5iaU-00068-00018814-00019164 seawater synthetic salt mixes were RoygBBi5iaU-00069-00019165-00019358 developed to replicate the chemical RoygBBi5iaU-00070-00019359-00019557 environment of the tropical ocean RoygBBi5iaU-00071-00019558-00019922 including trace elements and salts this RoygBBi5iaU-00072-00019923-00020202 advance made marine fish keeping popular RoygBBi5iaU-00073-00020203-00020447 in areas without access to clean sea RoygBBi5iaU-00074-00020448-00020596 water RoygBBi5iaU-00075-00020597-00020848 air-driven counter-current protein RoygBBi5iaU-00076-00020849-00021070 skimmers and reliable submersible RoygBBi5iaU-00077-00021071-00021265 electric heaters were invented in RoygBBi5iaU-00078-00021266-00021597 Germany various advances in filtration RoygBBi5iaU-00079-00021598-00021856 included trickle and hang-on filters RoygBBi5iaU-00080-00021857-00022069 both allowing a more natural equilibrium RoygBBi5iaU-00081-00022070-00022387 in the aquarium environment the RoygBBi5iaU-00082-00022388-00022573 advancement of fluorescent lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00083-00022574-00022807 technologies to provide higher output RoygBBi5iaU-00084-00022808-00023122 along with metal halide lighting enabled RoygBBi5iaU-00085-00023123-00023371 the first reef tanks making it possible RoygBBi5iaU-00086-00023372-00023542 to keep corals and other invertebrates RoygBBi5iaU-00087-00023543-00023962 without natural sunlight more efficient RoygBBi5iaU-00088-00023963-00024196 chemical testing allowed Icarus to RoygBBi5iaU-00089-00024197-00024379 understand the chemical properties of RoygBBi5iaU-00090-00024380-00024850 aquariums by the 1980s a biologically RoygBBi5iaU-00091-00024851-00025039 based understanding of how to maintain RoygBBi5iaU-00092-00025040-00025300 an artificial ocean environment brought RoygBBi5iaU-00093-00025301-00025525 more successful in widespread marine RoygBBi5iaU-00094-00025526-00026149 fishkeeping RoygBBi5iaU-00095-00026150-00026786 topic modern fishkeeping RoygBBi5iaU-00096-00026787-00027083 topic marine aquarium components the RoygBBi5iaU-00097-00027083-00027352 major components are an aquarium usually RoygBBi5iaU-00098-00027354-00027565 made from glass or acrylic filtration RoygBBi5iaU-00099-00027566-00027833 equipment lighting and an aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00100-00027833-00028189 heater marine aquariums can range in RoygBBi5iaU-00101-00028191-00028883 volume from less than 80 liters RoygBBi5iaU-00102-00028885-00029554 topic types of marine aquariums RoygBBi5iaU-00103-00029555-00029872 Maryna quests typically divide saltwater RoygBBi5iaU-00104-00029873-00030127 aquariums into those housing fish only RoygBBi5iaU-00105-00030128-00030397 those housing fish with live rock and RoygBBi5iaU-00106-00030398-00030640 those primarily designed to house corals RoygBBi5iaU-00107-00030641-00030874 and other invertebrates also known as RoygBBi5iaU-00108-00030875-00031264 reef aquariums many fish hobbyists also RoygBBi5iaU-00109-00031265-00031492 divide the types of saltwater tanks RoygBBi5iaU-00110-00031493-00031681 based on the water temperatures at which RoygBBi5iaU-00111-00031682-00031951 they are capped RoygBBi5iaU-00112-00031952-00032268 you RoygBBi5iaU-00113-00032269-00032832 topic tropical marine RoygBBi5iaU-00114-00032833-00033114 the most common type of saltwater fish RoygBBi5iaU-00115-00033115-00033168 tank RoygBBi5iaU-00116-00033169-00033423 the tropical marine tank houses marine RoygBBi5iaU-00117-00033424-00033753 animals from tropical climates usually RoygBBi5iaU-00118-00033754-00033958 kept between RoygBBi5iaU-00119-00033959-00034417 24 to 28 degrees Celsius 75 to 82 RoygBBi5iaU-00120-00034418-00034576 degrees Fahrenheit RoygBBi5iaU-00121-00034577-00034835 these tanks include tropical reef tanks RoygBBi5iaU-00122-00034836-00035194 as well as fish only tanks these tanks RoygBBi5iaU-00123-00035195-00035398 tend to have a low concentration of RoygBBi5iaU-00124-00035399-00035617 microscopic plankton and other foods RoygBBi5iaU-00125-00035618-00035998 eaten by filter feeders most livestock RoygBBi5iaU-00126-00035999-00036187 for these aquariums are acquired through RoygBBi5iaU-00127-00036188-00036777 commercial means RoygBBi5iaU-00128-00036778-00037493 topic temperate marine cold water marine RoygBBi5iaU-00129-00037494-00037748 one of the more obscure types of fish RoygBBi5iaU-00130-00037749-00038042 tanks the Coldwater marine tank holds RoygBBi5iaU-00131-00038043-00038229 fish of temperate climates with RoygBBi5iaU-00132-00038230-00038492 temperatures ranging around 10 to 24 RoygBBi5iaU-00133-00038493-00038795 degrees Celsius 50 to 75 degrees RoygBBi5iaU-00134-00038796-00039161 Fahrenheit colorful species such as the RoygBBi5iaU-00135-00039162-00039392 ornate cow fish blennies and sea RoygBBi5iaU-00136-00039393-00039729 anemones can be found the anemones and RoygBBi5iaU-00137-00039730-00039992 invertebrates in temperate waters easily RoygBBi5iaU-00138-00039993-00040329 rival their tropical counterparts most RoygBBi5iaU-00139-00040330-00040536 colorful species are found in the RoygBBi5iaU-00140-00040537-00040751 western Pacific and west coast of North RoygBBi5iaU-00141-00040752-00041105 America maintenance of these tanks is RoygBBi5iaU-00142-00041106-00041339 similar to keeping a fish only tank with RoygBBi5iaU-00143-00041340-00041595 live rock or a non photosynthetic RoygBBi5iaU-00144-00041596-00041814 tropical aquarium a significant RoygBBi5iaU-00145-00041815-00042158 diversity of species exists since RoygBBi5iaU-00146-00042159-00042395 Coldwater coral reefs only occur at RoygBBi5iaU-00147-00042396-00042662 great depths most hobbyists are largely RoygBBi5iaU-00148-00042663-00042895 confined to fish sea anemones RoygBBi5iaU-00149-00042896-00043208 crustaceans echinoderms mollusks and RoygBBi5iaU-00150-00043209-00043565 feather-duster worms a few corals can be RoygBBi5iaU-00151-00043566-00043862 found at low depths since there are very RoygBBi5iaU-00152-00043863-00044099 few commercially available Coldwater RoygBBi5iaU-00153-00044100-00044387 fish and invertebrates hobbyists usually RoygBBi5iaU-00154-00044388-00044586 have to physically acquire specimens RoygBBi5iaU-00155-00044587-00044837 although recently more specimens have RoygBBi5iaU-00156-00044838-00045036 become commercially available from the RoygBBi5iaU-00157-00045037-00045276 west coast of the United States as well RoygBBi5iaU-00158-00045277-00045657 as Japan Australia and the UK the most RoygBBi5iaU-00159-00045658-00045879 common methods of acquisition are by RoygBBi5iaU-00160-00045880-00046121 trolling or sailing and experienced RoygBBi5iaU-00161-00046122-00046361 hobbyists use the movement of tides and RoygBBi5iaU-00162-00046362-00046551 searching methods to find certain RoygBBi5iaU-00163-00046552-00046874 species unlike commercially available RoygBBi5iaU-00164-00046875-00047171 tropical fish whose behavior patterns RoygBBi5iaU-00165-00047172-00047390 and tank compatibilities have been RoygBBi5iaU-00166-00047391-00047651 well-documented in the last five or six RoygBBi5iaU-00167-00047652-00047933 decades Coldwater fish have been kept in RoygBBi5iaU-00168-00047934-00048186 public and private aquaria for over two RoygBBi5iaU-00169-00048187-00048386 centuries and Knut Shakya logical RoygBBi5iaU-00170-00048387-00048573 knowledge has been gathered in order to RoygBBi5iaU-00171-00048574-00048942 maintain them many temperate fish have RoygBBi5iaU-00172-00048943-00049224 specific local diet requirements while RoygBBi5iaU-00173-00049225-00049388 others will eat just about any RoygBBi5iaU-00174-00049389-00049761 crustacean or frozen foods some fish RoygBBi5iaU-00175-00049762-00049949 should not be kept with fish small RoygBBi5iaU-00176-00049950-00050205 enough to fit into its mouth crabs or RoygBBi5iaU-00177-00050206-00050580 mollusks similarly some crabs cannot be RoygBBi5iaU-00178-00050581-00050805 kept with some mollusks while other fish RoygBBi5iaU-00179-00050806-00050865 crab RoygBBi5iaU-00180-00050866-00051075 molluscs and echinoderms may be RoygBBi5iaU-00181-00051076-00051369 compatible with each other it takes RoygBBi5iaU-00182-00051370-00051596 experience before one can successfully RoygBBi5iaU-00183-00051597-00051846 gauge the compatibility of the fish and RoygBBi5iaU-00184-00051847-00052179 invertebrates in one's area due to it RoygBBi5iaU-00185-00052179-00052395 being such a localized hobby in the RoygBBi5iaU-00186-00052396-00052667 United States not many people go the RoygBBi5iaU-00187-00052669-00052880 route of local tanks which are far more RoygBBi5iaU-00188-00052882-00053516 popular in Europe RoygBBi5iaU-00189-00053516-00054067 Topic live rock RoygBBi5iaU-00190-00054069-00054329 live rock is rock that has been in the RoygBBi5iaU-00191-00054329-00054554 ocean composed of limestone and RoygBBi5iaU-00192-00054554-00054815 decomposing coral skeleton usually RoygBBi5iaU-00193-00054816-00055040 around a coral reef such as those around RoygBBi5iaU-00194-00055041-00055261 Fiji and is usually covered with RoygBBi5iaU-00195-00055262-00055501 beneficial algae Coraline and tiny RoygBBi5iaU-00196-00055502-00055715 invertebrates and bacteria that are RoygBBi5iaU-00197-00055716-00056072 desirable in the aquarium some examples RoygBBi5iaU-00198-00056073-00056291 of the microfone are commonly found on RoygBBi5iaU-00199-00056291-00056615 live rocker crabs snails feather dusters RoygBBi5iaU-00200-00056616-00056978 brittle stars starfish limpets abalone RoygBBi5iaU-00201-00056979-00057241 x' and an occasional sea urchin sea RoygBBi5iaU-00202-00057242-00057667 anemone coral and sea sponge also if the RoygBBi5iaU-00203-00057668-00057922 a 'christ is unlucky a mantis shrimp RoygBBi5iaU-00204-00057923-00058235 bristle worms are also common most of RoygBBi5iaU-00205-00058236-00058466 which while unattractive are not harmful RoygBBi5iaU-00206-00058466-00058717 and the useful scavengers some species RoygBBi5iaU-00207-00058718-00059048 can be pests however the addition of RoygBBi5iaU-00208-00059049-00059269 live rock is one of the best ways to RoygBBi5iaU-00209-00059270-00059500 ensure a healthy aquarium as the rock RoygBBi5iaU-00210-00059501-00059763 provides a buffer to maintain high ph RoygBBi5iaU-00211-00059764-00060163 8.0 to 8.1 colony t and acid RoygBBi5iaU-00212-00060164-00060512 neutralizing capacity alkalinity is RoygBBi5iaU-00213-00060513-00060766 often known by a rather confusing term RoygBBi5iaU-00214-00060766-00061247 carbonate hardness or KH this is usually RoygBBi5iaU-00215-00061248-00061874 measured in degrees dkh or meq/l the RoygBBi5iaU-00216-00061875-00062096 microphone I found on live rock are RoygBBi5iaU-00217-00062097-00062315 d'ĂȘtre Wars and herbivores as they eat RoygBBi5iaU-00218-00062316-00062573 algae and fish waste and provide fish RoygBBi5iaU-00219-00062574-00062905 with a natural attractive shelter live RoygBBi5iaU-00220-00062906-00063181 rock usually arrives from online dealers RoygBBi5iaU-00221-00063182-00063560 as uncured and must be quarantined in a RoygBBi5iaU-00222-00063561-00063742 separate tank while undergoing the RoygBBi5iaU-00223-00063743-00063959 curing process which involves the RoygBBi5iaU-00224-00063960-00064162 inevitable die-off of some of the rocks RoygBBi5iaU-00225-00064163-00064357 inhabitants and the subsequent RoygBBi5iaU-00226-00064358-00064579 production of undesirable ammonia and RoygBBi5iaU-00227-00064580-00064942 nitrite live rock that is already cured RoygBBi5iaU-00228-00064943-00065167 is available at most pet stores that RoygBBi5iaU-00229-00065168-00065537 cater to saltwater live sand is similar RoygBBi5iaU-00230-00065538-00065862 to live rock and is equally desirable RoygBBi5iaU-00231-00065863-00066146 sometimes hobbyists use so-called RoygBBi5iaU-00232-00066147-00066515 dry rock which is simply old live rock RoygBBi5iaU-00233-00066516-00066734 that has been allowed to dry out and to RoygBBi5iaU-00234-00066735-00066971 lose most of its live inhabitants to RoygBBi5iaU-00235-00066972-00067160 keep unwanted pests out of their RoygBBi5iaU-00236-00067161-00067348 aquariums and as an inexpensive RoygBBi5iaU-00237-00067349-00067457 alternative RoygBBi5iaU-00238-00067458-00068047 to live rock RoygBBi5iaU-00239-00068048-00068605 topic filtration RoygBBi5iaU-00240-00068606-00068902 in general marine aquariums have more RoygBBi5iaU-00241-00068903-00069142 complex filtration requirements than RoygBBi5iaU-00242-00069143-00069484 most freshwater aquariums the various RoygBBi5iaU-00243-00069485-00069739 components frequently include wet and RoygBBi5iaU-00244-00069740-00070105 dry filters and protein skimmers protein RoygBBi5iaU-00245-00070106-00070351 skimmers are devices that remove organic RoygBBi5iaU-00246-00070352-00070609 compounds prior to their degradation and RoygBBi5iaU-00247-00070610-00070893 are very useful in marine aquariums RoygBBi5iaU-00248-00070894-00071170 protein skimming is also used in the RoygBBi5iaU-00249-00071171-00071386 popular Berlin method that relies on RoygBBi5iaU-00250-00071387-00071641 live rock and periodic partial water RoygBBi5iaU-00251-00071642-00071872 changes to degrade and remove waste RoygBBi5iaU-00252-00071873-00071968 products RoygBBi5iaU-00253-00071969-00072277 the Berlin method requires large amounts RoygBBi5iaU-00254-00072278-00072631 of live rock in the aquarium the rule of RoygBBi5iaU-00255-00072632-00072955 thumb is 1/2 - one pound per one US RoygBBi5iaU-00256-00072956-00073500 gallon 0.2 - 0.4 kilograms per 4 litres RoygBBi5iaU-00257-00073501-00073810 some marine aquariums include a sump RoygBBi5iaU-00258-00073811-00074074 which is an external container connected RoygBBi5iaU-00259-00074075-00074278 to the main aquarium with a water pump RoygBBi5iaU-00260-00074279-00074671 in most setups the sump is located below RoygBBi5iaU-00261-00074672-00074908 the aquarium and is fed water from the RoygBBi5iaU-00262-00074909-00075268 main tank via an overflow an overflow at RoygBBi5iaU-00263-00075269-00075481 its simplest is a round hole drilled RoygBBi5iaU-00264-00075482-00075712 towards the top of the tank connected RoygBBi5iaU-00265-00075713-00076060 via tubing to an output below it as the RoygBBi5iaU-00266-00076061-00076297 water level increases past the height of RoygBBi5iaU-00267-00076298-00076615 the overflow the water overflows the RoygBBi5iaU-00268-00076616-00076906 tank and falls through to the sump below RoygBBi5iaU-00269-00076907-00077194 the water circulation is powered by a RoygBBi5iaU-00270-00077195-00077440 water pump in the Sun which pushes the RoygBBi5iaU-00271-00077441-00077698 water back into the tank thus causing RoygBBi5iaU-00272-00077699-00077953 more water to flow over and perpetuating RoygBBi5iaU-00273-00077954-00078262 the cycle there are many advantages to RoygBBi5iaU-00274-00078263-00078529 using a some both for the appearance and RoygBBi5iaU-00275-00078530-00078823 the health of the tank the sump helps RoygBBi5iaU-00276-00078824-00079024 the appearance of the tank because it RoygBBi5iaU-00277-00079025-00079222 allows filtration and maintenance RoygBBi5iaU-00278-00079223-00079452 equipment protein skimmer heater RoygBBi5iaU-00279-00079453-00079723 activated carbon to be kept out of sight RoygBBi5iaU-00280-00079724-00080050 of the main tank it also ensures that RoygBBi5iaU-00281-00080051-00080248 the water level of the main aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00282-00080249-00080530 never changes as the overflow sets the RoygBBi5iaU-00283-00080531-00080836 water level in the main tank the sump RoygBBi5iaU-00284-00080837-00080887 aids RoygBBi5iaU-00285-00080888-00081109 tankhealth by helping to oxygenate the RoygBBi5iaU-00286-00081110-00081343 water by increasing the amount of water RoygBBi5iaU-00287-00081344-00081761 air surface area used for gas exchange RoygBBi5iaU-00288-00081762-00082037 some marine aquariums also include a RoygBBi5iaU-00289-00082038-00082376 refugium refugium zazz small containers RoygBBi5iaU-00290-00082377-00082616 or aquariums that are hidden behind or RoygBBi5iaU-00291-00082617-00082832 beneath the main aquarium and connected RoygBBi5iaU-00292-00082833-00083051 to it via a water pump often in a RoygBBi5iaU-00293-00083052-00083369 similar manner to a sump refugee UM's RoygBBi5iaU-00294-00083370-00083591 have recently become quite popular among RoygBBi5iaU-00295-00083592-00083855 Refik rest's because they can be used to RoygBBi5iaU-00296-00083856-00084092 serve several purposes such as adding RoygBBi5iaU-00297-00084093-00084332 water volume or providing a fish free RoygBBi5iaU-00298-00084333-00084590 site for biological filtration in live RoygBBi5iaU-00299-00084591-00084908 rock and/or the sand bed fish free RoygBBi5iaU-00300-00084909-00085142 refugee UM's hosts populations of RoygBBi5iaU-00301-00085143-00085475 copepods amphipods isopods and others RoygBBi5iaU-00302-00085476-00086067 are plankton RoygBBi5iaU-00303-00086068-00086591 topic lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00304-00086592-00086869 regular cyclic a lighting is used in RoygBBi5iaU-00305-00086870-00087223 aquariums to simulate day and night this RoygBBi5iaU-00306-00087224-00087411 is beneficial for fish and invertebrates RoygBBi5iaU-00307-00087412-00087746 since it establishes a routine enables RoygBBi5iaU-00308-00087747-00087967 them to rest and makes them feel more RoygBBi5iaU-00309-00087968-00088059 secure RoygBBi5iaU-00310-00088060-00088384 aside from establishing a routine high RoygBBi5iaU-00311-00088385-00088600 output lighting is required for many RoygBBi5iaU-00312-00088601-00088798 invertebrates such as corals and RoygBBi5iaU-00313-00088799-00089122 anemones to survive lighting in marine RoygBBi5iaU-00314-00089123-00089362 tanks that contain only fish and live RoygBBi5iaU-00315-00089363-00089637 rock is not an important issue in RoygBBi5iaU-00316-00089638-00089890 aquariums containing invertebrates RoygBBi5iaU-00317-00089891-00090184 however where algal growth of both free RoygBBi5iaU-00318-00090185-00090430 living and symbiotic algae is desired RoygBBi5iaU-00319-00090431-00090717 more intense lighting is required RoygBBi5iaU-00320-00090718-00091009 various light sources include but are RoygBBi5iaU-00321-00091010-00091222 not limited to natural sunlight RoygBBi5iaU-00322-00091223-00091555 fluorescent vho fluorescent very high RoygBBi5iaU-00323-00091556-00091840 output t5 fluorescent compact RoygBBi5iaU-00324-00091841-00092194 fluorescent LED and metal halide each RoygBBi5iaU-00325-00092195-00092476 type of lighting has its own advantages RoygBBi5iaU-00326-00092477-00092767 and disadvantages they all vary in RoygBBi5iaU-00327-00092768-00093073 initial cost maintenance cost spectrum RoygBBi5iaU-00328-00093074-00093361 obtainable longevity efficiency and RoygBBi5iaU-00329-00093362-00093899 power RoygBBi5iaU-00330-00093900-00094481 topic natural sunlight RoygBBi5iaU-00331-00094482-00094748 the most primitive lighting source is RoygBBi5iaU-00332-00094749-00095060 natural sunlight this is only effective RoygBBi5iaU-00333-00095061-00095279 in areas near the equator because the RoygBBi5iaU-00334-00095280-00095585 intensity of sunlight is greatest there RoygBBi5iaU-00335-00095586-00095853 efficiently utilizing natural sunlight RoygBBi5iaU-00336-00095854-00096131 requires complex planning and as such RoygBBi5iaU-00337-00096132-00096350 this method is applied on only the RoygBBi5iaU-00338-00096351-00096713 largest reef systems many times in the RoygBBi5iaU-00339-00096714-00096929 hobby natural sunlight is actually RoygBBi5iaU-00340-00096930-00097134 avoided due to the low spectrum of RoygBBi5iaU-00341-00097135-00097481 lighting it has the yellow tint is often RoygBBi5iaU-00342-00097482-00097722 undesirable and is believed to encourage RoygBBi5iaU-00343-00097723-00097976 problem algae those studies show it does RoygBBi5iaU-00344-00097977-00098501 not RoygBBi5iaU-00345-00098502-00099067 topic incandescent RoygBBi5iaU-00346-00099068-00099344 incandescent lamps have been phased out RoygBBi5iaU-00347-00099345-00099599 over the years they are wasteful of RoygBBi5iaU-00348-00099600-00099875 energy producing between 15 and 30 RoygBBi5iaU-00349-00099876-00100088 lumens per watt of power out of a RoygBBi5iaU-00350-00100089-00100439 possible 683 lumens per watt for an RoygBBi5iaU-00351-00100440-00100751 ideal light source they can be found RoygBBi5iaU-00352-00100752-00101027 many times in older aquarium light hoods RoygBBi5iaU-00353-00101028-00101333 they burn out frequently put off a lot RoygBBi5iaU-00354-00101334-00101570 of heat and normally do not have an RoygBBi5iaU-00355-00101571-00101798 appropriate spectrum associated with RoygBBi5iaU-00356-00101799-00102122 them most incandescent lamps can be RoygBBi5iaU-00357-00102123-00102320 replaced with commonly available and RoygBBi5iaU-00358-00102321-00103072 efficient screw in power compact bulbs RoygBBi5iaU-00359-00103073-00103668 topic standard fluorescent RoygBBi5iaU-00360-00103669-00103909 standard fluorescent tubes are the RoygBBi5iaU-00361-00103910-00104147 common light bars you find in commercial RoygBBi5iaU-00362-00104148-00104489 ceilings fluorescent lighting has more RoygBBi5iaU-00363-00104490-00104702 color temperatures available which are RoygBBi5iaU-00364-00104703-00104929 more suited to aquariums than those of RoygBBi5iaU-00365-00104930-00105254 incandescent bulbs they are also more RoygBBi5iaU-00366-00105255-00105442 efficient than incandescent lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00367-00105443-00105782 averaging between 90 and 95 lumens per RoygBBi5iaU-00368-00105783-00105848 watt RoygBBi5iaU-00369-00105849-00106145 the downside to regular fluorescent RoygBBi5iaU-00370-00106146-00106328 lights is that they do not have the RoygBBi5iaU-00371-00106329-00106553 intensity to penetrate into deeper RoygBBi5iaU-00372-00106554-00107121 aquariums RoygBBi5iaU-00373-00107122-00107740 topic higher output fluorescent RoygBBi5iaU-00374-00107741-00108022 there are several improved variations of RoygBBi5iaU-00375-00108023-00108316 fluorescent technology the main ones are RoygBBi5iaU-00376-00108317-00108622 very high output vho power compact RoygBBi5iaU-00377-00108623-00109181 fluorescent PC and t5 high output Co vho RoygBBi5iaU-00378-00109182-00109396 fluorescent lamps run at higher power RoygBBi5iaU-00379-00109397-00109648 levels usually about three times the RoygBBi5iaU-00380-00109649-00109914 standard wattage for a given bulb length RoygBBi5iaU-00381-00109915-00110197 they have the advantage of high light RoygBBi5iaU-00382-00110198-00110470 output but the larger diameter bulbs RoygBBi5iaU-00383-00110471-00110698 limit the efficiency of reflectors and RoygBBi5iaU-00384-00110699-00110890 the number of bulbs that can be fit in RoygBBi5iaU-00385-00110891-00111265 an aquarium hood PC lighting is also RoygBBi5iaU-00386-00111266-00111535 high power fluorescent lighting but the RoygBBi5iaU-00387-00111536-00111736 tubes are thinner and are often folded RoygBBi5iaU-00388-00111737-00112063 over one another to reduce size most RoygBBi5iaU-00389-00112064-00112300 spiral-shaped energy-efficient light RoygBBi5iaU-00390-00112301-00112522 bulbs commercially available for house RoygBBi5iaU-00391-00112523-00112759 lighting a power compact fluorescent RoygBBi5iaU-00392-00112760-00113110 bulbs pc bulbs are recommended to be RoygBBi5iaU-00393-00113111-00113344 replaced every six months to a year to RoygBBi5iaU-00394-00113345-00113773 keep the desired light spectrum t5 ho RoygBBi5iaU-00395-00113774-00113986 lights are the newest variation on RoygBBi5iaU-00396-00113987-00114232 fluorescent lights they are run at RoygBBi5iaU-00397-00114233-00114436 slightly higher power levels than RoygBBi5iaU-00398-00114437-00114656 standard fluorescent lamps but are made RoygBBi5iaU-00399-00114657-00114862 significantly thinner than standard RoygBBi5iaU-00400-00114863-00115094 fluorescent bulbs which allows for more RoygBBi5iaU-00401-00115095-00115309 efficient reflector designs that get RoygBBi5iaU-00402-00115310-00115585 more light into the aquarium higher RoygBBi5iaU-00403-00115586-00115885 quality t5 systems often match or exceed RoygBBi5iaU-00404-00115886-00116168 the output of equivalent power compact RoygBBi5iaU-00405-00116169-00116485 fluorescent or vho lighting fixtures on RoygBBi5iaU-00406-00116486-00116839 the downside t5 lighting is the most RoygBBi5iaU-00407-00116840-00117040 expensive type fluorescent lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00408-00117041-00117358 available many times it is much cheaper RoygBBi5iaU-00409-00117359-00117640 per watt especially in the long run with RoygBBi5iaU-00410-00117641-00117944 the multiple t5 bulbs being replaced to RoygBBi5iaU-00411-00117945-00118153 use an equivalent metal halide light RoygBBi5iaU-00412-00118154-00118465 setup over a t5 setup if such high light RoygBBi5iaU-00413-00118466-00118810 output is required all types of RoygBBi5iaU-00414-00118811-00118996 fluorescent lighting offer the same RoygBBi5iaU-00415-00118997-00119263 efficiency in lumens per watt it is the RoygBBi5iaU-00416-00119264-00119464 shape of the bulb and reflectors that RoygBBi5iaU-00417-00119465-00120174 makes their overall outputs different RoygBBi5iaU-00418-00120175-00120719 topic metal-halide RoygBBi5iaU-00419-00120720-00120971 metal-halide lights are generally the RoygBBi5iaU-00420-00120972-00121183 highest output lighting commercially RoygBBi5iaU-00421-00121184-00121529 available they produce about 90 to 100 RoygBBi5iaU-00422-00121530-00121850 lumens per watt of power this is roughly RoygBBi5iaU-00423-00121851-00122138 the same as florescent the improvement RoygBBi5iaU-00424-00122139-00122315 with metal halides is that they RoygBBi5iaU-00425-00122316-00122536 concentrate this light output into a RoygBBi5iaU-00426-00122538-00122785 very small space whereas fluorescent RoygBBi5iaU-00427-00122786-00122986 lights evenly illuminate the entire RoygBBi5iaU-00428-00122988-00123314 aquarium this is often referred to as RoygBBi5iaU-00429-00123315-00123545 point source lighting and is what causes RoygBBi5iaU-00430-00123546-00123755 the rippling visual effect on many RoygBBi5iaU-00431-00123756-00124063 advanced aquarium setups this RoygBBi5iaU-00432-00124064-00124328 concentration of light output increases RoygBBi5iaU-00433-00124329-00124577 the intensity allowing metal halide RoygBBi5iaU-00434-00124578-00124805 lamps to penetrate light to even the RoygBBi5iaU-00435-00124806-00125085 very bottom levels of most aquariums RoygBBi5iaU-00436-00125086-00125359 metal halides are available in many RoygBBi5iaU-00437-00125360-00125756 color temperatures from 6500 K up to RoygBBi5iaU-00438-00125757-00126104 20,000 K though bulbs as high as 50,000 RoygBBi5iaU-00439-00126105-00126440 K are occasionally found the downsides RoygBBi5iaU-00440-00126441-00126680 of metal halide lighting are the initial RoygBBi5iaU-00441-00126681-00127058 cost and the heat produced most metal RoygBBi5iaU-00442-00127058-00127298 halide fixtures are more expensive than RoygBBi5iaU-00443-00127299-00127550 fluorescent systems but are required for RoygBBi5iaU-00444-00127551-00127865 some reef setups halide lamps RoygBBi5iaU-00445-00127866-00128123 concentrate heat as well as light output RoygBBi5iaU-00446-00128124-00128410 the surface of an operating lamp becomes RoygBBi5iaU-00447-00128411-00128618 hot enough to cause second or RoygBBi5iaU-00448-00128619-00128867 third-degree burns instantly so this RoygBBi5iaU-00449-00128868-00129092 lighting technology must be used with RoygBBi5iaU-00450-00129093-00129422 caution the heat produced can also warm RoygBBi5iaU-00451-00129423-00129647 the aquarium to unacceptable levels RoygBBi5iaU-00452-00129648-00129886 possibly necessitating the use of a RoygBBi5iaU-00453-00129888-00130608 chiller for certain aquarium setups RoygBBi5iaU-00454-00130608-00131115 topic led RoygBBi5iaU-00455-00131116-00131382 the most recent addition to the list of RoygBBi5iaU-00456-00131383-00131652 aquarium lighting technologies is LED RoygBBi5iaU-00457-00131653-00131973 lighting these have the potential to be RoygBBi5iaU-00458-00131974-00132140 much more efficient than any other RoygBBi5iaU-00459-00132141-00132446 technology but are not fully developed RoygBBi5iaU-00460-00132447-00132759 LEDs have the advantage of point source RoygBBi5iaU-00461-00132760-00133016 lighting but also adjustable to most RoygBBi5iaU-00462-00133017-00133323 power levels this allows for more RoygBBi5iaU-00463-00133324-00133539 advanced lighting schedules the RoygBBi5iaU-00464-00133540-00133766 simulation of cloud cover or even RoygBBi5iaU-00465-00133767-00134187 lightning storms so far LEDs have found RoygBBi5iaU-00466-00134188-00134385 use mainly as Luna lighting in RoygBBi5iaU-00467-00134386-00134721 commercial products brief keeping RoygBBi5iaU-00468-00134722-00134937 enthusiasts have begun to build their RoygBBi5iaU-00469-00134938-00135276 own LED light fixtures as well debate RoygBBi5iaU-00470-00135277-00135513 over their effectiveness towards coral RoygBBi5iaU-00471-00135514-00135759 is still inconclusive particularly with RoygBBi5iaU-00472-00135760-00136008 respect to their ability to give off UV RoygBBi5iaU-00473-00136009-00136239 radiation critical to obtaining a RoygBBi5iaU-00474-00136240-00136473 vibrant array of colors that most people RoygBBi5iaU-00475-00136474-00136701 interested in LED lighting are looking RoygBBi5iaU-00476-00136702-00136964 for LED lighting can be considered one RoygBBi5iaU-00477-00136965-00137141 of the most energy efficient and RoygBBi5iaU-00478-00137142-00137370 low-impact options to lighting a reef RoygBBi5iaU-00479-00137371-00137589 tank as well with a projected life RoygBBi5iaU-00480-00137590-00137990 expectancy of seven years LED lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00481-00137991-00138246 also helps replicate the natural look of RoygBBi5iaU-00482-00138247-00138503 sunlight because most LED lights produce RoygBBi5iaU-00483-00138504-00138738 shimmer lines like the ones found on RoygBBi5iaU-00484-00138739-00139119 natural reefs the amount of emitters or RoygBBi5iaU-00485-00139120-00139413 LED fixtures can vary greatly based on RoygBBi5iaU-00486-00139414-00139650 these and other factors photosynthetic RoygBBi5iaU-00487-00139651-00139928 specimens being kept the input energy RoygBBi5iaU-00488-00139929-00140151 lost to heat the power of light at a RoygBBi5iaU-00489-00140152-00140402 certain depth of aquarium water and the RoygBBi5iaU-00490-00140403-00140844 light spectrum per used light spectrums RoygBBi5iaU-00491-00140845-00141099 that most closely duplicate nature are RoygBBi5iaU-00492-00141100-00141420 going to be most efficient this includes RoygBBi5iaU-00493-00141421-00141677 blue light in spectrums approximately RoygBBi5iaU-00494-00141678-00142152 from 410 nanometers to 485 nanometers RoygBBi5iaU-00495-00142153-00142356 along with white day light spectrums RoygBBi5iaU-00496-00142357-00142853 from 6 500 K to 1 400 okay warm white RoygBBi5iaU-00497-00142854-00143052 emitters with the more yellow and green RoygBBi5iaU-00498-00143053-00143339 spectrums should be avoided RoygBBi5iaU-00499-00143340-00143579 the results can be anywhere from point RoygBBi5iaU-00500-00143580-00143804 eight watt per gallon to one point five RoygBBi5iaU-00501-00143805-00143999 watt per gallon of an average depth RoygBBi5iaU-00502-00144000-00144557 aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00503-00144558-00145260 topic overall lighting considerations RoygBBi5iaU-00504-00145261-00145470 when considering lighting for an RoygBBi5iaU-00505-00145471-00145722 aquarium there are generally two factors RoygBBi5iaU-00506-00145723-00145904 to consider wattage and color RoygBBi5iaU-00507-00145905-00146181 temperature depending on the type of RoygBBi5iaU-00508-00146182-00146489 lighting ie fluorescents metal halide RoygBBi5iaU-00509-00146490-00146760 etc the wattage of light emitted may RoygBBi5iaU-00510-00146761-00147033 vary considerably from tens of watts to RoygBBi5iaU-00511-00147034-00147207 several hundred watts in a lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00512-00147208-00147549 system wattage while not indicative of RoygBBi5iaU-00513-00147550-00147771 color is equivalent to power and RoygBBi5iaU-00514-00147772-00147989 essentially determines how brightly the RoygBBi5iaU-00515-00147990-00148281 light will shine due to the scattering RoygBBi5iaU-00516-00148282-00148541 of light in water the deeper ones tank RoygBBi5iaU-00517-00148542-00148725 is the more powerful the lighting RoygBBi5iaU-00518-00148726-00149061 required color temperature measured in RoygBBi5iaU-00519-00149062-00149349 kelvins albeit slightly unrepresented Li RoygBBi5iaU-00520-00149350-00149547 refers to the color of light being RoygBBi5iaU-00521-00149548-00149765 emitted by the lamp and is based on the RoygBBi5iaU-00522-00149766-00150093 concept of blackbody radiation light RoygBBi5iaU-00523-00150094-00150318 from the Sun has a color temperature of RoygBBi5iaU-00524-00150319-00150561 approximately five thousand nine hundred RoygBBi5iaU-00525-00150562-00150788 K and lighting systems with color RoygBBi5iaU-00526-00150789-00151016 temperatures greater than five thousand RoygBBi5iaU-00527-00151017-00151272 K tend to be best for growing plants in RoygBBi5iaU-00528-00151273-00151511 both the marine and freshwater setting RoygBBi5iaU-00529-00151512-00151826 ten thousand K light appears bluish RoygBBi5iaU-00530-00151827-00152063 white and emphasizes coloration in RoygBBi5iaU-00531-00152064-00152358 fishes and corals higher up on the RoygBBi5iaU-00532-00152359-00152598 spectrum there are fourteen thousand K RoygBBi5iaU-00533-00152599-00152850 in twenty thousand K bulbs that produce RoygBBi5iaU-00534-00152851-00153050 a deep blue tint which mimic the RoygBBi5iaU-00535-00153051-00153273 lighting conditions under seas creating RoygBBi5iaU-00536-00153274-00153519 an optimal ambience for invertebrates RoygBBi5iaU-00537-00153520-00154179 and livestock present RoygBBi5iaU-00538-00154180-00154783 topic temperature control RoygBBi5iaU-00539-00154784-00155065 most marine aquarium inhabitants are RoygBBi5iaU-00540-00155066-00155317 endemic to tropical reefs and waters in RoygBBi5iaU-00541-00155318-00155634 Africa Southeast Asia and the Red Sea RoygBBi5iaU-00542-00155635-00155911 Marine Aquarium temperatures should RoygBBi5iaU-00543-00155912-00156112 mimic the natural environment of the RoygBBi5iaU-00544-00156113-00156295 inhabitants and are most commonly RoygBBi5iaU-00545-00156296-00156648 maintained at 23 to 28 degrees Celsius RoygBBi5iaU-00546-00156649-00157120 73 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit in regions RoygBBi5iaU-00547-00157121-00157321 where the ambient temperature is less RoygBBi5iaU-00548-00157322-00157504 than the desired temperature of the RoygBBi5iaU-00549-00157505-00157735 aquarium this generally necessitates the RoygBBi5iaU-00550-00157736-00158089 use of an aquarium heater in some areas RoygBBi5iaU-00551-00158090-00158287 where ambient temperature is greater RoygBBi5iaU-00552-00158288-00158536 than the desired temperature or for cold RoygBBi5iaU-00553-00158537-00158815 water systems refrigeration devices RoygBBi5iaU-00554-00158816-00159136 known as chillers are used to cool the RoygBBi5iaU-00555-00159137-00159737 aquarium water RoygBBi5iaU-00556-00159738-00160310 topic water testing RoygBBi5iaU-00557-00160311-00160598 Maryna 'christ ska manely test the water RoygBBi5iaU-00558-00160599-00160801 in the aquarium for a variety of RoygBBi5iaU-00559-00160802-00161062 chemical indicators of water quality RoygBBi5iaU-00560-00161063-00161500 these include specific gravity a RoygBBi5iaU-00561-00161501-00161744 relative measure of water density is RoygBBi5iaU-00562-00161745-00161989 normally maintained between one point O RoygBBi5iaU-00563-00161990-00162224 two O and one point O two for in RoygBBi5iaU-00564-00162225-00162502 aquariums with fish only and one point O RoygBBi5iaU-00565-00162503-00162758 two three and one point O two six four RoygBBi5iaU-00566-00162759-00163075 aquariums containing invertebrates RoygBBi5iaU-00567-00163076-00163378 salinity should therefore be between 28 RoygBBi5iaU-00568-00163379-00163760 and 35 PPT with the higher values being RoygBBi5iaU-00569-00163761-00164037 beneficial in advanced reef systems RoygBBi5iaU-00570-00164038-00164278 because salinity is by definition RoygBBi5iaU-00571-00164279-00164587 directly related to specific gravity RoygBBi5iaU-00572-00164588-00164818 both can be tested with an inexpensive RoygBBi5iaU-00573-00164819-00165265 hydrometer or refractometer pH should be RoygBBi5iaU-00574-00165266-00165475 maintained between eight point one and RoygBBi5iaU-00575-00165476-00165836 eight point three ammonia should be near RoygBBi5iaU-00576-00165837-00166414 zero nitrite should be near zero nitrate RoygBBi5iaU-00577-00166415-00166729 should be well below 10 ppm but close to RoygBBi5iaU-00578-00166730-00167123 zero is best phosphate should be below RoygBBi5iaU-00579-00167124-00167587 zero point 3 ppm alkalinity should be RoygBBi5iaU-00580-00167588-00167912 three point two to four point five meq/l RoygBBi5iaU-00581-00167913-00168178 or seven and twelve degrees of carbonate RoygBBi5iaU-00582-00168179-00168611 hardness dkh copper concentration should RoygBBi5iaU-00583-00168612-00169012 be measured and not rise over 0.15 ppm RoygBBi5iaU-00584-00169013-00169256 pH can be raised with a commercially RoygBBi5iaU-00585-00169257-00169469 available buffering agent or through RoygBBi5iaU-00586-00169470-00169835 calcium rich substrates a calibrated RoygBBi5iaU-00587-00169836-00170036 calcium reactor can assist in RoygBBi5iaU-00588-00170037-00170432 maintaining both pH and alkalinity using RoygBBi5iaU-00589-00170433-00170681 purified water from a reverse osmosis RoygBBi5iaU-00590-00170682-00171076 deionization ro dye unit can prevent KH RoygBBi5iaU-00591-00171077-00171353 and pH fluctuation RoygBBi5iaU-00592-00171354-00171596 the nitrogen cycle refers to the RoygBBi5iaU-00593-00171597-00171851 conversion of toxic ammonia to nitrite RoygBBi5iaU-00594-00171852-00172184 and finally nitrate while fish waste RoygBBi5iaU-00595-00172185-00172430 urine and feces and decaying matter RoygBBi5iaU-00596-00172431-00172700 release ammonia the majority of ammonia RoygBBi5iaU-00597-00172701-00173006 released approximately 60% in both RoygBBi5iaU-00598-00173007-00173237 marine and freshwater aquariums is RoygBBi5iaU-00599-00173238-00173465 excreted directly into the water from RoygBBi5iaU-00600-00173466-00173855 the fish's gills biological bacterial RoygBBi5iaU-00601-00173856-00174116 nitrification converts the ammonia into RoygBBi5iaU-00602-00174117-00174446 nitrite ions no2 and then to nitrate RoygBBi5iaU-00603-00174447-00174872 ions no.3 nitrate is readily taken up RoygBBi5iaU-00604-00174873-00175118 and assimilated by algae and her matific RoygBBi5iaU-00605-00175119-00175514 corals some nitrate is converted via an RoygBBi5iaU-00606-00175515-00175772 anaerobic bacterial process to free RoygBBi5iaU-00607-00175773-00175985 nitrogen but this process is very RoygBBi5iaU-00608-00175986-00176348 difficult to maintain in the recent past RoygBBi5iaU-00609-00176349-00176639 most nitrate which is less toxic to RoygBBi5iaU-00610-00176640-00176840 fishes and most invertebrates than RoygBBi5iaU-00611-00176841-00177113 nitrites accumulated in the water until RoygBBi5iaU-00612-00177114-00177302 it was physically removed by a water RoygBBi5iaU-00613-00177303-00177704 change however many marina 'christ SAR RoygBBi5iaU-00614-00177705-00177893 now employing the use of a special RoygBBi5iaU-00615-00177894-00178094 section of the tank or separate tank RoygBBi5iaU-00616-00178095-00178496 altogether called a refuge M a refuge ax RoygBBi5iaU-00617-00178497-00178790 ms as its name suggests a sheltered area RoygBBi5iaU-00618-00178791-00179012 that shares water with the primary or RoygBBi5iaU-00619-00179013-00179414 display tank refugium x' usually contain RoygBBi5iaU-00620-00179415-00179702 a deep sand bed to allow anoxic zones to RoygBBi5iaU-00621-00179703-00179888 develop within and where anaerobic RoygBBi5iaU-00622-00179889-00180119 bacteria can convert nitrate into RoygBBi5iaU-00623-00180120-00180419 nitrogen gas a useful means of nitrate RoygBBi5iaU-00624-00180420-00180800 removal various types of macro algae can RoygBBi5iaU-00625-00180801-00181025 be grown and harvested from the refuge RoygBBi5iaU-00626-00181026-00181268 immers another means of nitrate export RoygBBi5iaU-00627-00181269-00181586 as refugee UM's become more common in RoygBBi5iaU-00628-00181587-00181877 marine aquaria nitrate levels are easily RoygBBi5iaU-00629-00181878-00182164 manageable for even the novice hobbyist RoygBBi5iaU-00630-00182165-00182438 ammonia and nitrite should be tested RoygBBi5iaU-00631-00182439-00182744 regularly any detectable levels ie over RoygBBi5iaU-00632-00182745-00183121 0 ppm can be indicative of a problem RoygBBi5iaU-00633-00183122-00183467 nitrates should not exceed 2 ppm in reef RoygBBi5iaU-00634-00183468-00183932 tanks or 20 ppm in fish only tanks it is RoygBBi5iaU-00635-00183933-00184151 sometimes acceptable to have a small RoygBBi5iaU-00636-00184152-00184382 amount of nitrate build up as some RoygBBi5iaU-00637-00184383-00184640 livestock especially fish a fairly RoygBBi5iaU-00638-00184641-00184816 tolerant of night RoygBBi5iaU-00639-00184817-00185101 most corals while able to assimilate RoygBBi5iaU-00640-00185102-00185365 nitrate cannot be expected to survive RoygBBi5iaU-00641-00185366-00185605 much less thrive with high nitrate RoygBBi5iaU-00642-00185606-00185998 concentrations other suggested tests RoygBBi5iaU-00643-00185999-00186235 include those for calcium carbonate RoygBBi5iaU-00644-00186236-00186520 alkalinity magnesium and other trace RoygBBi5iaU-00645-00186521-00186856 elements it is often beneficial and RoygBBi5iaU-00646-00186857-00187120 necessary for the Acuras to research the RoygBBi5iaU-00647-00187121-00187321 water chemistry parameters for the RoygBBi5iaU-00648-00187322-00188057 specific organism that is desired RoygBBi5iaU-00649-00188058-00188634 topic acclamation RoygBBi5iaU-00650-00188635-00188866 acclimation is a process that is RoygBBi5iaU-00651-00188867-00189068 performed when adding new marine life to RoygBBi5iaU-00652-00189069-00189289 an aquarium particularly for RoygBBi5iaU-00653-00189290-00189568 invertebrates who lack osmoregulation RoygBBi5iaU-00654-00189569-00189877 this process slowly introduces the RoygBBi5iaU-00655-00189878-00190108 organisms to the water composition of RoygBBi5iaU-00656-00190109-00190324 the new environment preventing shock RoygBBi5iaU-00657-00190325-00190556 resulting from sudden changes in water RoygBBi5iaU-00658-00190557-00190864 chemistry there are several different RoygBBi5iaU-00659-00190865-00191095 methods of doing this including the use RoygBBi5iaU-00660-00191096-00191345 of a drip line or of a measuring cup or RoygBBi5iaU-00661-00191346-00191590 other device to slowly mix water from RoygBBi5iaU-00662-00191591-00191824 the aquarium tank into a container with RoygBBi5iaU-00663-00191825-00192178 the new animal the drip line or trickle RoygBBi5iaU-00664-00192179-00192427 or climatic method is a safe and gentle RoygBBi5iaU-00665-00192428-00192673 way to introduce saltwater fish into a RoygBBi5iaU-00666-00192674-00192932 new home and is a fairly simple one to RoygBBi5iaU-00667-00192933-00193252 perform this procedure can be used to RoygBBi5iaU-00668-00193253-00193483 acclimate all types of marine as well as RoygBBi5iaU-00669-00193484-00193840 freshwater livestock first the fish is RoygBBi5iaU-00670-00193841-00194035 placed with all the bagged water in a RoygBBi5iaU-00671-00194036-00194266 bucket or container of sufficient size RoygBBi5iaU-00672-00194267-00194485 for the fish to be reasonably covered RoygBBi5iaU-00673-00194486-00194681 with the water and the bucket is then RoygBBi5iaU-00674-00194682-00194940 sat on the floor next to the aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00675-00194941-00195271 using some plastic airline tubing and an RoygBBi5iaU-00676-00195272-00195557 air gang valve a siphon drip line is set RoygBBi5iaU-00677-00195558-00195883 up from the aquarium to the bucket tank RoygBBi5iaU-00678-00195884-00196123 water is allowed to drip slowly into the RoygBBi5iaU-00679-00196124-00196378 bucket using the gangue valve to adjust RoygBBi5iaU-00680-00196379-00196603 the drip rate until the water dripped RoygBBi5iaU-00681-00196604-00196822 into the bucket equals about two to RoygBBi5iaU-00682-00196823-00197038 three times the original volume of the RoygBBi5iaU-00683-00197039-00197416 bag water after testing the pH salinity RoygBBi5iaU-00684-00197417-00197650 and temperature of the water in the RoygBBi5iaU-00685-00197651-00197866 bucket to see if these parameters match RoygBBi5iaU-00686-00197867-00198079 that of the tank water the fish is RoygBBi5iaU-00687-00198080-00198823 gently removed and placed into the tank RoygBBi5iaU-00688-00198824-00199421 topic water changes RoygBBi5iaU-00689-00199422-00199675 water changes are a staple of good RoygBBi5iaU-00690-00199676-00199938 saltwater maintenance larger RoygBBi5iaU-00691-00199939-00200203 approximately two hundred US gallons RoygBBi5iaU-00692-00200204-00200491 seven hundred and sixty L aquariums are RoygBBi5iaU-00693-00200492-00200735 much more stable and water changes may RoygBBi5iaU-00694-00200736-00200921 not need to take place if the nitrogen RoygBBi5iaU-00695-00200922-00201199 cycle has fully established itself in RoygBBi5iaU-00696-00201200-00201347 the tank although this is a RoygBBi5iaU-00697-00201348-00201586 controversial statement among a 'christ RoygBBi5iaU-00698-00201587-00201889 s-- water changes are used to maintain RoygBBi5iaU-00699-00201890-00202196 balance of calcium carbonate alkalinity RoygBBi5iaU-00700-00202197-00202477 and magnesium which are rapidly depleted RoygBBi5iaU-00701-00202478-00202651 in a reef aquarium while also RoygBBi5iaU-00702-00202652-00202849 maintaining levels of other trace RoygBBi5iaU-00703-00202850-00203077 elements as well as removing toxic RoygBBi5iaU-00704-00203078-00203309 solutes which may accumulate from many RoygBBi5iaU-00705-00203310-00203510 different sources and cannot be removed RoygBBi5iaU-00706-00203511-00203860 by even advanced filtration methods RoygBBi5iaU-00707-00203861-00204098 supplements are needed such as calcium RoygBBi5iaU-00708-00204099-00204379 when regular water changes alone are not RoygBBi5iaU-00709-00204380-00204574 able to maintain adequate levels RoygBBi5iaU-00710-00204575-00204856 particularly those of calcium carbonate RoygBBi5iaU-00711-00204857-00205213 and magnesium water changes involve RoygBBi5iaU-00712-00205214-00205421 removing a fraction of the total volume RoygBBi5iaU-00713-00205421-00205669 of the aquarium replacing that water RoygBBi5iaU-00714-00205671-00206035 with new pre-mixed saltwater pre-mixed RoygBBi5iaU-00715-00206036-00206260 salt water has been deck Lauren ated RoygBBi5iaU-00716-00206261-00206555 and/or decorative typically with an RoygBBi5iaU-00717-00206556-00206794 additive such as bisulfite or through RoygBBi5iaU-00718-00206796-00207109 filtering water should be brought to the RoygBBi5iaU-00719-00207110-00207313 same temperature if more than a five RoygBBi5iaU-00720-00207314-00207640 percent change is occurring salinity RoygBBi5iaU-00721-00207641-00207869 should match that of the aquarium or be RoygBBi5iaU-00722-00207869-00208063 dosed very slowly if altering the RoygBBi5iaU-00723-00208064-00208405 salinity aging and heir rating saltwater RoygBBi5iaU-00724-00208406-00208663 such as in a bucket with a power head or RoygBBi5iaU-00725-00208664-00208864 air stone is recommended as good RoygBBi5iaU-00726-00208865-00209235 practice to allow the pH to stabilize RoygBBi5iaU-00727-00209236-00209482 replacement water should be of the same RoygBBi5iaU-00728-00209483-00209623 source as the aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00729-00209625-00209908 whether it be reverse osmosis bro to RoygBBi5iaU-00730-00209909-00210167 ionized by distilled or from a municipal RoygBBi5iaU-00731-00210167-00210481 supply in order to avoid drastic changes RoygBBi5iaU-00732-00210482-00210830 in water chemistry in cases where one is RoygBBi5iaU-00733-00210831-00211076 replacing a tap water based salt mix RoygBBi5iaU-00734-00211077-00211333 with a reverse osmosis based salt mix RoygBBi5iaU-00735-00211334-00211562 the replacement water should be added RoygBBi5iaU-00736-00211563-00211780 slowly over the course of several hours RoygBBi5iaU-00737-00211781-00211957 to avoid sending the aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00738-00211958-00212312 inhabitants into osmotic shock however RoygBBi5iaU-00739-00212313-00212564 large water changes are not advised RoygBBi5iaU-00740-00212565-00212804 under routine circumstances any RoygBBi5iaU-00741-00212805-00213169 so this is really irrelevant municipal RoygBBi5iaU-00742-00213171-00213437 or tap water is not recommended for a RoygBBi5iaU-00743-00213438-00213650 Marine Aquarium as it often contains RoygBBi5iaU-00744-00213651-00213941 high levels of nitrates phosphates and RoygBBi5iaU-00745-00213942-00214163 silicates and other dissolved solids RoygBBi5iaU-00746-00214164-00214348 which fuel the growth of nuisance RoygBBi5iaU-00747-00214350-00214594 algie's particularly diatoms which RoygBBi5iaU-00748-00214596-00214853 appears as a rust colored powdery algae RoygBBi5iaU-00749-00214854-00215036 and grows in the overabundance of RoygBBi5iaU-00750-00215037-00215363 silicates present in all tap water water RoygBBi5iaU-00751-00215364-00215588 filtered by a four stage process RoygBBi5iaU-00752-00215589-00215864 including mechanical carbon reverse RoygBBi5iaU-00753-00215865-00216167 osmosis and ionizing components is RoygBBi5iaU-00754-00216167-00216353 recommended as this can provide the RoygBBi5iaU-00755-00216354-00216625 easiest route to absolutely pure water RoygBBi5iaU-00756-00216626-00216938 four and five stage row die filtration RoygBBi5iaU-00757-00216939-00217207 units can be obtained for as little as RoygBBi5iaU-00758-00217208-00217496 $100 and are a cost-effective means of RoygBBi5iaU-00759-00217496-00217769 converting tap water into water usable RoygBBi5iaU-00760-00217769-00218427 in a marine aquarium RoygBBi5iaU-00761-00218428-00219032 topic conservation RoygBBi5iaU-00762-00219033-00219299 almost all species kept in marine RoygBBi5iaU-00763-00219300-00219506 aquaria at this time are caught in the RoygBBi5iaU-00764-00219507-00219564 wild RoygBBi5iaU-00765-00219565-00219767 although tank-raised specimens are RoygBBi5iaU-00766-00219768-00219974 becoming increasingly common as a viable RoygBBi5iaU-00767-00219975-00220341 alternative only a few species such as RoygBBi5iaU-00768-00220342-00220535 clownfish are captive bred on a RoygBBi5iaU-00769-00220536-00220887 commercial scale much collecting is done RoygBBi5iaU-00770-00220888-00221117 in Indonesia and the Philippines where RoygBBi5iaU-00771-00221118-00221324 use of cyanide and other destructive RoygBBi5iaU-00772-00221325-00221597 collection methods while discouraged is RoygBBi5iaU-00773-00221598-00221916 unfortunately common the majority of RoygBBi5iaU-00774-00221917-00222194 live rock is also harvested in the wild RoygBBi5iaU-00775-00222195-00222428 and recent restrictions on this harvest RoygBBi5iaU-00776-00222429-00222698 in Florida have caused a shift to Fijian RoygBBi5iaU-00777-00222699-00223010 and aquaculture Drakh natural rock RoygBBi5iaU-00778-00223011-00223274 because it is created by coral polyps RoygBBi5iaU-00779-00223275-00223529 takes many years if not centuries to RoygBBi5iaU-00780-00223530-00223748 form and is a vital habitat for RoygBBi5iaU-00781-00223749-00224024 countless marine species thus commercial RoygBBi5iaU-00782-00224025-00224219 scale harvesting of naturally occurring RoygBBi5iaU-00783-00224220-00224492 live rock has been criticized by RoygBBi5iaU-00784-00224492-00224801 conservationists additionally many RoygBBi5iaU-00785-00224802-00225063 animal species sold to hobbyists have RoygBBi5iaU-00786-00225064-00225291 very specific dietary and habitat RoygBBi5iaU-00787-00225292-00225497 requirements that cannot be met by RoygBBi5iaU-00788-00225498-00225789 hobbyists eg genus lab Rhodes wrasses RoygBBi5iaU-00789-00225790-00226049 the moorish idol these animals almost RoygBBi5iaU-00790-00226050-00226277 inevitably die quickly and have markedly RoygBBi5iaU-00791-00226278-00226526 reduced lifespans compared to wild RoygBBi5iaU-00792-00226527-00226835 specimens often these specific RoygBBi5iaU-00793-00226836-00227037 environmental requirements caused RoygBBi5iaU-00794-00227038-00227285 improperly housed live stocks color and RoygBBi5iaU-00795-00227286-00227600 appearance to be poor these issues are RoygBBi5iaU-00796-00227601-00227824 often downplayed by individuals and RoygBBi5iaU-00797-00227825-00228071 organisations with a financial interest RoygBBi5iaU-00798-00228072-00228380 in the trade hobbyists who support RoygBBi5iaU-00799-00228381-00228599 conservation should buy only certified RoygBBi5iaU-00800-00228600-00228857 net caught fish although ensuring the RoygBBi5iaU-00801-00228858-00229058 legitimacy of such claims can be RoygBBi5iaU-00802-00229059-00229341 difficult or captive raised fish as well RoygBBi5iaU-00803-00229342-00229523 as farmed corals and to support RoygBBi5iaU-00804-00229524-00229768 legitimate reef conservation efforts RoygBBi5iaU-00805-00229769-00230165 the majority of corals can be fragged RoygBBi5iaU-00806-00230166-00230453 whereby a portion of a larger captive RoygBBi5iaU-00807-00230454-00230691 coral is separated and can subsequently RoygBBi5iaU-00808-00230692-00230937 be raised into an individual specimen RoygBBi5iaU-00809-00230938-00231165 allowing for coral propagation within RoygBBi5iaU-00810-00231166-00231410 the domestic aquarium the trade in frags RoygBBi5iaU-00811-00231411-00231668 ie fragments offers a fantastic RoygBBi5iaU-00812-00231669-00231932 opportunity for marine Acuras to obtain RoygBBi5iaU-00813-00231933-00232169 new and unique corals while limiting the RoygBBi5iaU-00814-00232170-00232419 impact on the natural environment RoygBBi5iaU-00815-00232421-00232710 rare species and those without a history RoygBBi5iaU-00816-00232711-00232908 of being successfully kept in captivity RoygBBi5iaU-00817-00232909-00233582 should be avoided RoygBBi5iaU-00818-00233583-00234210 topic commercial development RoygBBi5iaU-00819-00234211-00234471 various businesses have commercialized RoygBBi5iaU-00820-00234471-00234576 fishkeeping RoygBBi5iaU-00821-00234577-00234839 with the advent of large-scale business RoygBBi5iaU-00822-00234840-00235113 operations focusing on breeding massive RoygBBi5iaU-00823-00235114-00235353 quantities of specimens marine fish RoygBBi5iaU-00824-00235354-00235539 keeping has become much more widespread RoygBBi5iaU-00825-00235540-00235850 than ever before perhaps the biggest RoygBBi5iaU-00826-00235851-00236109 disincentive to marine fish keeping in RoygBBi5iaU-00827-00236110-00236382 comparison to freshwater is the initial RoygBBi5iaU-00828-00236383-00236961 setup cost a 100 US gallons 380 L reef RoygBBi5iaU-00829-00236962-00237183 tank full of coral and equipment can RoygBBi5iaU-00830-00237184-00237585 cost in excess of $2,500 u.s. although a RoygBBi5iaU-00831-00237586-00237816 budget-minded home hobbyist could spend RoygBBi5iaU-00832-00237817-00238026 less than half of this and still get a RoygBBi5iaU-00833-00238027-00238365 satisfactory result R0Sg13Y3ksk-00000-00000000-00000932 saucony Santeria how are you yo the ER R0Sg13Y3ksk-00001-00000933-00001957 us a song go wrong 16 responses are R0Sg13Y3ksk-00002-00001959-00002908 cookie huh oh yeah how you say do I owe R0Sg13Y3ksk-00003-00002909-00004403 you the city me R0Sg13Y3ksk-00004-00004404-00004829 chinle R0Sg13Y3ksk-00005-00004830-00005602 yo yo en su phu yo paisa home sir hater R0Sg13Y3ksk-00006-00005603-00006410 radio once today so much so quickly Tahu R0Sg13Y3ksk-00007-00006411-00006873 a doctor who happy with some country R0Sg13Y3ksk-00008-00006873-00007767 parson am mama Oh like so sorry papa so R0Sg13Y3ksk-00009-00007768-00009241 that I prefer a more family-oriented R0Sg13Y3ksk-00010-00009242-00010018 shoes R0Sg13Y3ksk-00011-00010019-00011858 he she told yo he preys on young R0Sg13Y3ksk-00012-00011859-00012483 uu dhawaan this away with having to buy R0Sg13Y3ksk-00013-00012484-00012974 your dog house on highway 80 he takes 20 R0Sg13Y3ksk-00014-00012975-00014591 or 20 I'll take it R0Sg13Y3ksk-00015-00014591-00015259 lunch and she go to school R1g797pUJLg-00000-00000000-00000853 I did you above R1g797pUJLg-00001-00000855-00002632 [Music] R2h79YblLXY-00001-00003655-00005663 do R2h79YblLXY-00002-00005664-00005871 you R2rWMgjollc-00000-00000000-00000214 a structural regression model with R2rWMgjollc-00001-00000215-00000548 latent variables is always nested in an R2rWMgjollc-00002-00000549-00000751 unconstrained confer to refactor another R2rWMgjollc-00003-00000752-00001043 smart to understand why that is the case R2rWMgjollc-00004-00001044-00001358 and what does it mean and why the R2rWMgjollc-00005-00001359-00001595 decrease of freedom changes when we move R2rWMgjollc-00006-00001596-00001901 from converter factor analysis to a R2rWMgjollc-00007-00001902-00002114 structural recursive model let's take a R2rWMgjollc-00008-00002115-00002374 look at this example from SQL Azure in R2rWMgjollc-00009-00002375-00002675 the their estimate it is fairly complex R2rWMgjollc-00010-00002676-00002954 model with our 10 theoretical variables R2rWMgjollc-00011-00002955-00003190 some of the variables that they have are R2rWMgjollc-00012-00003191-00003494 directly observed boxes I will use R2rWMgjollc-00013-00003495-00003697 single indicator factors for them R2rWMgjollc-00014-00003698-00003968 because of reasons that I explain the R2rWMgjollc-00015-00003969-00004259 next slide but basically this is the R2rWMgjollc-00016-00004260-00004535 model that we want to do so let's just R2rWMgjollc-00017-00004536-00004829 look at the latent variable part and on R2rWMgjollc-00018-00004830-00005075 here's the latent variable part so we R2rWMgjollc-00019-00005076-00005315 have for example investment effects R2rWMgjollc-00020-00005316-00005570 horizontal effects innovation so that's R2rWMgjollc-00021-00005571-00005863 a mediation relationship and all kinds R2rWMgjollc-00022-00005864-00006142 of direct effects as well interestingly R2rWMgjollc-00023-00006143-00006425 the competition variable here is R2rWMgjollc-00024-00006426-00006664 constrained to be uncorrelated with all R2rWMgjollc-00025-00006665-00006934 the other exogenous variables why is R2rWMgjollc-00026-00006936-00007391 that the case this is because that is a R2rWMgjollc-00027-00007392-00007589 directly observe variable it is not a R2rWMgjollc-00028-00007590-00007778 latent variable so they have a single R2rWMgjollc-00029-00007779-00008003 indicator measure and they just apply R2rWMgjollc-00030-00008004-00008294 that directly as an exogenous observed R2rWMgjollc-00031-00008295-00008558 variable in the model this is a bad idea R2rWMgjollc-00032-00008559-00009020 because in some SCM software all the R2rWMgjollc-00033-00009021-00009289 latent variables are that are in R2rWMgjollc-00034-00009290-00009521 exogenous are constrained to be R2rWMgjollc-00035-00009522-00009734 uncorrelated with all the exogenous R2rWMgjollc-00036-00009735-00010003 predictors even in in software that R2rWMgjollc-00037-00010004-00010328 allow those correlations some software R2rWMgjollc-00038-00010329-00010502 constraint those correlations to be R2rWMgjollc-00039-00010503-00010859 zeroes in or initially so you have to R2rWMgjollc-00040-00010860-00011045 remember to free the correlations and R2rWMgjollc-00041-00011046-00011249 I've seen a few papers that actually R2rWMgjollc-00042-00011250-00011501 have these control variables that are R2rWMgjollc-00043-00011502-00011687 called a constraint to be uncorrelated R2rWMgjollc-00044-00011688-00011899 with the interesting variables and of R2rWMgjollc-00045-00011900-00012134 course then in that case you wouldn't do R2rWMgjollc-00046-00012135-00012317 any controlling because a control R2rWMgjollc-00047-00012318-00012503 variable needs to be correlated with the R2rWMgjollc-00048-00012504-00012710 interesting variables and explain the R2rWMgjollc-00049-00012711-00012908 dependent variable so so this is a R2rWMgjollc-00050-00012909-00013121 specification error that could have been R2rWMgjollc-00051-00013122-00013385 avoided by using latent variables R2rWMgjollc-00052-00013386-00013594 to represent all theoretical concepts R2rWMgjollc-00053-00013596-00013787 and if there's a single indicator R2rWMgjollc-00054-00013788-00014044 measure then I'll use a single indicator R2rWMgjollc-00055-00014046-00014252 factor for that measure which I'm doing R2rWMgjollc-00056-00014253-00014606 here so let's go now from the converter R2rWMgjollc-00057-00014607-00014938 factor analysis towards the structural R2rWMgjollc-00058-00014940-00015269 regression one so this is the on the R2rWMgjollc-00059-00015269-00015541 initial case in the structure in the R2rWMgjollc-00060-00015543-00015779 converter factor analysis model so we R2rWMgjollc-00061-00015780-00016088 have ten factors that are all allowed to R2rWMgjollc-00062-00016088-00016331 be freely correlated and then we start R2rWMgjollc-00063-00016332-00016580 to add constraints to the model and we R2rWMgjollc-00064-00016581-00016775 will see that the decrease of freedom R2rWMgjollc-00065-00016776-00016991 goes up so we have now fifty-five R2rWMgjollc-00066-00016992-00017225 covariances and variances of the factors R2rWMgjollc-00067-00017226-00017561 and this number will decrease as we are R2rWMgjollc-00068-00017562-00017909 take these factors away from the R2rWMgjollc-00069-00017910-00018140 exogenous variables make them endogenous R2rWMgjollc-00070-00018141-00018374 by adding regression paths R2rWMgjollc-00071-00018375-00018653 so let's first add the constraints that R2rWMgjollc-00072-00018654-00019094 they have for the competition that it R2rWMgjollc-00073-00019095-00019265 needs to be uncorrelated with all the R2rWMgjollc-00074-00019266-00019508 other control variables so we are three R2rWMgjollc-00075-00019509-00019730 constraints three correlations are not R2rWMgjollc-00076-00019731-00019988 estimated but they are constrained to be R2rWMgjollc-00077-00019989-00020261 zero that gives us three degrees of R2rWMgjollc-00078-00020262-00020480 freedom more so this is a total degrees R2rWMgjollc-00079-00020481-00020669 of freedom and this is the change R2rWMgjollc-00080-00020670-00020954 between the current model and the R2rWMgjollc-00081-00020955-00021167 conversion factor analysis model where R2rWMgjollc-00082-00021168-00021359 all the factors are freely correlated R2rWMgjollc-00083-00021360-00021686 then we proceed and we look at at each R2rWMgjollc-00084-00021687-00021914 variable at a time so we look at R2rWMgjollc-00085-00021915-00022144 horizontal horizontal was an endogenous R2rWMgjollc-00086-00022145-00022466 variable so we take it away from the R2rWMgjollc-00087-00022467-00022775 matrix of exogenous variables so we lose R2rWMgjollc-00088-00022776-00023314 all these correlations and that gives us R2rWMgjollc-00089-00023315-00023675 eight degrees of freedom more then we R2rWMgjollc-00090-00023676-00024053 add one recursion path and well that R2rWMgjollc-00091-00024054-00024350 gives us a decrease of field so we we R2rWMgjollc-00092-00024351-00024860 take away nine correlations and add one R2rWMgjollc-00093-00024861-00025133 recursive bath so we we gain eight R2rWMgjollc-00094-00025134-00025303 degrees of freedom because we take away R2rWMgjollc-00095-00025304-00025556 nine things add one thing then we R2rWMgjollc-00096-00025557-00025834 proceed to vertical and we'll take away R2rWMgjollc-00097-00025835-00026042 all correlations involving vertical R2rWMgjollc-00098-00026043-00026233 which is eight correlations and we add R2rWMgjollc-00099-00026235-00026582 one regression path so we gain seven R2rWMgjollc-00100-00026583-00026735 decrease afraid aware now half plus R2rWMgjollc-00101-00026736-00026772 eight R2rWMgjollc-00102-00026773-00026991 tene and we do this for all the R2rWMgjollc-00103-00026992-00027231 variables manufacturing productivity has R2rWMgjollc-00104-00027232-00027516 a few more paths but there are some R2rWMgjollc-00105-00027517-00027885 missing paths here and that gives us R2rWMgjollc-00106-00027886-00028145 more degrees of freedom innovation same R2rWMgjollc-00107-00028147-00028383 thing not all paths are present so R2rWMgjollc-00108-00028383-00028692 decrease of freedom goes up and and so R2rWMgjollc-00109-00028693-00028916 on collective sourcing global markets R2rWMgjollc-00110-00028917-00029327 eventually when we add global markets as R2rWMgjollc-00111-00029329-00029556 a dependent variable we actually are R2rWMgjollc-00112-00029557-00029850 allow it to be correlated with some of R2rWMgjollc-00113-00029851-00030051 the variable other endogenous variables R2rWMgjollc-00114-00030052-00030219 that we previously constrained to be R2rWMgjollc-00115-00030220-00030462 uncorrelated so the decrease of freedom R2rWMgjollc-00116-00030463-00030774 went from 22 to 20 up from the base R2rWMgjollc-00117-00030775-00030951 model so the degrees of freedom R2rWMgjollc-00118-00030952-00031152 difference between the confronter factor R2rWMgjollc-00119-00031152-00031386 analysis model and the theoretical model R2rWMgjollc-00120-00031387-00031713 is 20 so we took things away correlation R2rWMgjollc-00121-00031714-00031933 away correlations away and we put R2rWMgjollc-00122-00031935-00032211 regression coefficients back and the R2rWMgjollc-00123-00032212-00032414 difference in the number of correlations R2rWMgjollc-00124-00032416-00032736 that we took away minus the number of R2rWMgjollc-00125-00032737-00033009 coefficients that we put there is 20 and R2rWMgjollc-00126-00033010-00033204 that is shown in the paper so they have R2rWMgjollc-00127-00033205-00033498 this table and their degrees of freedom R2rWMgjollc-00128-00033499-00033663 for the measurement model including the R2rWMgjollc-00129-00033664-00033960 factor alone is indicator errors is 147 R2rWMgjollc-00130-00033961-00034383 and the theoretical model 167 which is R2rWMgjollc-00131-00034384-00034596 plus 20 more so you can do these degrees R2rWMgjollc-00132-00034597-00034875 of freedom calculations to understand R2rWMgjollc-00133-00034876-00035187 how the model was specified and there is R2rWMgjollc-00134-00035188-00035472 also an article by Cortina and R2rWMgjollc-00135-00035473-00035715 co-authors that provide a calculator R2rWMgjollc-00136-00035716-00036006 online that allows you to do this just R2rWMgjollc-00137-00036007-00036222 by you type in how many variables the R2rWMgjollc-00138-00036223-00036519 model has and then the calculator will R2rWMgjollc-00139-00036520-00036768 give you the number of the degrees of R2rWMgjollc-00140-00036769-00036933 freedom of the model and how it's R2rWMgjollc-00141-00036934-00037233 calculated one nice thing about this R2rWMgjollc-00142-00037234-00037533 particular table in this paper is that R2rWMgjollc-00143-00037534-00037743 it contains a nice Porter R2rWMgjollc-00144-00037744-00038033 so this footer here provides us the R2rWMgjollc-00145-00038034-00038379 degrees of freedom calculation for the R2rWMgjollc-00146-00038380-00038592 best model which is their final model R2rWMgjollc-00147-00038593-00038802 unfortunately they don't do the R2rWMgjollc-00148-00038803-00039057 theoretical model but this is the final R2rWMgjollc-00149-00039058-00039414 model and they also tell here that they R2rWMgjollc-00150-00039415-00039729 provide the data covariance matrix in R2rWMgjollc-00151-00039730-00039882 the paper and you can replicate R2rWMgjollc-00152-00039883-00040107 everything that they do R2rWMgjollc-00153-00040108-00040349 and that is actually true because if you R2rWMgjollc-00154-00040350-00040565 run these models that they do from the R2rWMgjollc-00155-00040566-00040749 correlation matrix you will get the same R2rWMgjollc-00156-00040750-00041109 exact results which is nice R2Z8VKqKvwA-00000-00001248-00001427 good afternoon dear students and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00001-00001428-00001726 Learners namaskar you all are watching R2Z8VKqKvwA-00002-00001727-00001907 us on E with their channel number nine R2Z8VKqKvwA-00003-00001907-00002165 and I'm kusum Prasad so dear students R2Z8VKqKvwA-00004-00002166-00002399 and Learners now get ready to uh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00005-00002400-00002692 understand social science and this uh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00006-00002693-00002921 session is for class 9 students and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00007-00002922-00003221 today's chapter is India's size and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00008-00003222-00003503 location and to teach this subject our R2Z8VKqKvwA-00009-00003504-00003838 today's expertise Mr pushpendra Singh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00010-00003839-00004085 sir namaskar sir very welcome in this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00011-00004086-00004283 session thank you so much ma'am thank R2Z8VKqKvwA-00012-00004284-00004601 you so much uh pushpen sir is PGT R2Z8VKqKvwA-00013-00004602-00004817 geography from Prudence School Ashok R2Z8VKqKvwA-00014-00004818-00005111 vihar Delhi so tell sir we'll tell you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00015-00005112-00005291 about this chapter but before we start R2Z8VKqKvwA-00016-00005292-00005501 this chapter we want to tell us about R2Z8VKqKvwA-00017-00005502-00005693 our various medium where you can send R2Z8VKqKvwA-00018-00005694-00005902 your queries your feedback so dear R2Z8VKqKvwA-00019-00005903-00006070 students and Learners you can contact us R2Z8VKqKvwA-00020-00006071-00006546 through our phone number that is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00021-00006547-00006851 8800-440-559 and you can also email us R2Z8VKqKvwA-00022-00006852-00007205 on our email ID and our ID is dth dot R2Z8VKqKvwA-00023-00007206-00007631 class 9 at the rate cit.nic.in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00024-00007631-00007853 and before we start this session we want R2Z8VKqKvwA-00025-00007854-00007996 to share a very important message R2Z8VKqKvwA-00026-00007997-00008183 regarding G20 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00027-00008184-00008446 we are proud that India assumed the G20 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00028-00008447-00008657 presidency and will convene the G20 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00029-00008658-00008878 leaders Summit for the first time in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00030-00008879-00009160 country in 2023. a nation deeply R2Z8VKqKvwA-00031-00009161-00009292 committed to democracy and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00032-00009293-00009587 multilateralism India G20 presidency R2Z8VKqKvwA-00033-00009588-00009767 would be a watershed movement in our R2Z8VKqKvwA-00034-00009768-00009989 history as it seeks to play a very R2Z8VKqKvwA-00035-00009990-00010187 important role by finding pragmatic R2Z8VKqKvwA-00036-00010188-00010349 Global solution for the well-being of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00037-00010350-00010613 all and in doing so manifest the true R2Z8VKqKvwA-00038-00010614-00010841 Spirit of vasudeva kutumbakam or the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00039-00010842-00011135 world is one family so now we've moved R2Z8VKqKvwA-00040-00011136-00011333 to our session and this session is for R2Z8VKqKvwA-00041-00011334-00011519 class 9 students and the subject we are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00042-00011520-00011777 going to study is social science India's R2Z8VKqKvwA-00043-00011778-00012028 size and location we moved over expert R2Z8VKqKvwA-00044-00012029-00012263 Mr pushpendra Singh sir thank you so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00045-00012264-00012496 much yes thank you so much so before we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00046-00012497-00012724 start this session is there anything you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00047-00012725-00012887 want to explain to our students and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00048-00012888-00013055 Learners who all are watching definitely R2Z8VKqKvwA-00049-00013056-00013313 ma'am definitely so uh this chapter R2Z8VKqKvwA-00050-00013313-00013529 India size and location we need to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00051-00013530-00013883 understand few things before we uh learn R2Z8VKqKvwA-00052-00013884-00014171 this about this so uh there are basic R2Z8VKqKvwA-00053-00014172-00014338 requirements which we need to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00054-00014340-00014680 though we have read about it in previous R2Z8VKqKvwA-00055-00014681-00014975 chapters also or previous classes also R2Z8VKqKvwA-00056-00014976-00015238 we have read a little bit about them so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00057-00015240-00015443 let us try to understand what we are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00058-00015444-00015586 going to cover and what are the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00059-00015587-00015791 prerequisite things which we will be R2Z8VKqKvwA-00060-00015791-00016193 doing here also so uh if we talk about R2Z8VKqKvwA-00061-00016194-00016433 this chapter so we are going to do R2Z8VKqKvwA-00062-00016434-00016661 India's size and location so that means R2Z8VKqKvwA-00063-00016662-00017003 India's location its size India and the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00064-00017004-00017243 world its neighbors so these are the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00065-00017244-00017525 things which we are going to study in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00066-00017526-00017867 this chapter but before we go here we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00067-00017868-00018136 need to understand few basic concepts R2Z8VKqKvwA-00068-00018137-00018491 which must be known to us and in those R2Z8VKqKvwA-00069-00018492-00018799 Concepts the first most concepts are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00070-00018800-00019150 latitudes and longitudes if we talk R2Z8VKqKvwA-00071-00019151-00019421 about latitudes and longitudes you must R2Z8VKqKvwA-00072-00019422-00019672 have read these Concepts in grade 6 7th R2Z8VKqKvwA-00073-00019673-00019943 and eighth so here a little elaboration R2Z8VKqKvwA-00074-00019944-00020200 is needed because though in your chapter R2Z8VKqKvwA-00075-00020201-00020500 it is not mentioned but everywhere R2Z8VKqKvwA-00076-00020501-00020753 because you have to identify where India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00077-00020754-00021011 is located in the global perspective in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00078-00021012-00021286 your world map so that can only be R2Z8VKqKvwA-00079-00021287-00021625 understood through when you are able to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00080-00021626-00021922 identify the location of India in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00081-00021923-00022217 perspective to latitudes and longitudes R2Z8VKqKvwA-00082-00022218-00022457 so let us try to understand what are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00083-00022458-00022721 latitudes so if you see these lines R2Z8VKqKvwA-00084-00022722-00023093 latitudes and longitudes if you see here R2Z8VKqKvwA-00085-00023094-00023447 Circle round circles these are latitudes R2Z8VKqKvwA-00086-00023448-00023669 and if you have to Define about what are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00087-00023670-00023939 latitude so latitudes are those R2Z8VKqKvwA-00088-00023940-00024191 imaginary lines remember these are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00089-00024192-00024461 imaginary lines which are drawn on the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00090-00024462-00024844 surface of the globe in east and west R2Z8VKqKvwA-00091-00024845-00025186 Direction parallel to Equator R2Z8VKqKvwA-00092-00025187-00025541 and they make a perfect circle and uh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00093-00025542-00025834 every one degree we have one latitude R2Z8VKqKvwA-00094-00025835-00026044 and these are imagery lines as I told R2Z8VKqKvwA-00095-00026045-00026255 you in the same manner if we talk about R2Z8VKqKvwA-00096-00026256-00026440 the longitude so you will be able to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00097-00026441-00026674 understand these are also imaginary R2Z8VKqKvwA-00098-00026675-00027052 lines which join North Pole with the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00099-00027054-00027281 South Pole and they do not make a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00100-00027282-00027581 perfect circle instead they make a semi R2Z8VKqKvwA-00101-00027582-00027743 circle R2Z8VKqKvwA-00102-00027744-00027862 so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00103-00027863-00028181 if you see here longitudes lines run R2Z8VKqKvwA-00104-00028182-00028408 parallel or north and south whereas R2Z8VKqKvwA-00105-00028410-00028745 latitude lines runs East End West the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00106-00028745-00029123 lines measure distance in degrees R2Z8VKqKvwA-00107-00029124-00029417 if we see here so these are latitude if R2Z8VKqKvwA-00108-00029418-00029620 you see this is equator lines which has R2Z8VKqKvwA-00109-00029622-00029902 been depicted here whereas if you see R2Z8VKqKvwA-00110-00029904-00030202 longitude so red line that is a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00111-00030204-00030389 longitude R2Z8VKqKvwA-00112-00030389-00030707 now where is zero degree 0 degree when R2Z8VKqKvwA-00113-00030708-00030995 we say latitude that is Equator so it is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00114-00030995-00031258 an imaginary belt that runs halfway R2Z8VKqKvwA-00115-00031260-00031546 point between North Pole and South Pole R2Z8VKqKvwA-00116-00031547-00031907 this line makes a perfect circle and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00117-00031908-00032267 this makes up largest possible circle on R2Z8VKqKvwA-00118-00032268-00032573 the globe and it divides the globe into R2Z8VKqKvwA-00119-00032574-00032981 two equal halves North and South R2Z8VKqKvwA-00120-00032982-00033293 so if we see here so this is the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00121-00033294-00033502 equatorial line R2Z8VKqKvwA-00122-00033503-00033737 now coming to the next concept related R2Z8VKqKvwA-00123-00033738-00033977 with this prime meridian longitude when R2Z8VKqKvwA-00124-00033978-00034152 we talk about where is zero degree R2Z8VKqKvwA-00125-00034153-00034493 longitude so this is also known as prime R2Z8VKqKvwA-00126-00034494-00034711 meridian or R2Z8VKqKvwA-00127-00034712-00035140 GMT Greenwich Mean Time which runs from R2Z8VKqKvwA-00128-00035141-00035357 United Kingdom France Spain western R2Z8VKqKvwA-00129-00035358-00035717 Africa and Antarctic all the watches of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00130-00035718-00036017 the world are matched with the time of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00131-00036018-00036371 these places located on Greenwich Mean R2Z8VKqKvwA-00132-00036372-00036815 Time or prime meridian R2Z8VKqKvwA-00133-00036816-00037073 now so this is the line which is at the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00134-00037074-00037379 center if you see here R2Z8VKqKvwA-00135-00037380-00037667 our International Date Line This is an R2Z8VKqKvwA-00136-00037668-00037924 other imaginary line which we must know R2Z8VKqKvwA-00137-00037925-00038165 because when we talk about this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00138-00038166-00038387 International Date Line it clearly R2Z8VKqKvwA-00139-00038388-00038711 separates the globe into two parts as R2Z8VKqKvwA-00140-00038712-00039143 you cross this line from west to east R2Z8VKqKvwA-00141-00039144-00039389 so from Africa to Asia if you are going R2Z8VKqKvwA-00142-00039390-00039737 you will gain one day in time whereas if R2Z8VKqKvwA-00143-00039738-00039946 you are going from Asia to America you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00144-00039947-00040168 will lose one day so sometimes you are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00145-00040169-00040415 asked whether you can live the same day R2Z8VKqKvwA-00146-00040416-00040655 yes it is possible that you can live the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00147-00040656-00040937 same day twice in your life but you will R2Z8VKqKvwA-00148-00040938-00041165 also lose one day if you are coming from R2Z8VKqKvwA-00149-00041166-00041465 America to India so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00150-00041466-00041662 if we see here R2Z8VKqKvwA-00151-00041663-00042011 by combining latitudes and longitudes we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00152-00042012-00042359 can derive the location of a place and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00153-00042360-00042629 it can be pinpointed directly where R2Z8VKqKvwA-00154-00042630-00043102 India or any place is located we will R2Z8VKqKvwA-00155-00043103-00043343 read in higher classes all these things R2Z8VKqKvwA-00156-00043344-00043607 where coordinates are there how we can R2Z8VKqKvwA-00157-00043608-00043912 reach there these are told to you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00158-00043913-00044140 so if we see here R2Z8VKqKvwA-00159-00044141-00044411 see this world map and in this world map R2Z8VKqKvwA-00160-00044412-00044771 if you see where India is located there R2Z8VKqKvwA-00161-00044772-00045118 is one line which is Crossing from India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00162-00045119-00045496 which line is that we will see about it R2Z8VKqKvwA-00163-00045497-00045695 right now if you see it is 80 degree R2Z8VKqKvwA-00164-00045696-00046235 line but as we talk about hemisphere so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00165-00046236-00046540 by using equator and prime meridian as R2Z8VKqKvwA-00166-00046541-00046780 you have seen that we can divide the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00167-00046781-00046961 word into four hemisphere which are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00168-00046962-00047117 known as Northern Hemisphere and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00169-00047118-00047423 Southern Hemisphere by equator and if we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00170-00047424-00047639 talk about the prime meridian so this is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00171-00047640-00047867 Eastern Hemisphere and western R2Z8VKqKvwA-00172-00047868-00048167 hemisphere so if we see this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00173-00048168-00048580 a little Clarity you will get here so uh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00174-00048581-00048857 in the first picture if you see this is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00175-00048858-00049030 prime meridian which is dividing the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00176-00049031-00049271 globe into two hemisphere that is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00177-00049272-00049415 Eastern atmosphere and western R2Z8VKqKvwA-00178-00049416-00049655 hemisphere whereas if you see the second R2Z8VKqKvwA-00179-00049656-00049924 picture here equator is dividing the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00180-00049925-00050068 globe into two hemisphere Northern R2Z8VKqKvwA-00181-00050069-00050321 Hemisphere and southern hemisphere so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00182-00050322-00050536 you need to understand there are four R2Z8VKqKvwA-00183-00050537-00050879 hemisphere which we must know because R2Z8VKqKvwA-00184-00050880-00051190 this is very important when we identify R2Z8VKqKvwA-00185-00051191-00051646 where India is actually located R2Z8VKqKvwA-00186-00051647-00051976 so we also need to know that the entire R2Z8VKqKvwA-00187-00051977-00052252 world has been divided into 24 time R2Z8VKqKvwA-00188-00052253-00052559 zones corresponding to 24 hours so why R2Z8VKqKvwA-00189-00052560-00052894 every time zone has approximately one R2Z8VKqKvwA-00190-00052895-00053179 hour time difference so if we see R2Z8VKqKvwA-00191-00053179-00053615 that means uh every degree has four R2Z8VKqKvwA-00192-00053616-00053932 minutes time so every 15 degree into R2Z8VKqKvwA-00193-00053933-00054094 four that means we will reach R2Z8VKqKvwA-00194-00054095-00054280 approximately 1 hour 60 Minutes time R2Z8VKqKvwA-00195-00054282-00054557 that is so as the Earth rotates the sun R2Z8VKqKvwA-00196-00054558-00054737 shines in the different areas moving R2Z8VKqKvwA-00197-00054738-00054929 from East Wells during the course of day R2Z8VKqKvwA-00198-00054929-00055204 so places that have the same longitude R2Z8VKqKvwA-00199-00055205-00055582 will be in the same time zone across the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00200-00055583-00056003 globe so that we need to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00201-00056004-00056261 so uh here if you see India is in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00202-00056262-00056476 northern hemisphere because it is in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00203-00056477-00056861 north of equator and India is the in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00204-00056862-00057107 Eastern hemisphere because it is in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00205-00057108-00057413 east of prime meridian that's why to be R2Z8VKqKvwA-00206-00057414-00057694 specific what is the actual location of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00207-00057695-00057965 India if we talk about it is North R2Z8VKqKvwA-00208-00057966-00058337 Eastern Hemisphere that we need to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00209-00058338-00058654 understand clear and means this question R2Z8VKqKvwA-00210-00058655-00058942 is obviously in McQ you are most of the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00211-00058944-00059165 time asked that in which hemisphere R2Z8VKqKvwA-00212-00059166-00059638 India lies accurate answer is uh Eastern R2Z8VKqKvwA-00213-00059639-00059891 and that to Northern Hemisphere so North R2Z8VKqKvwA-00214-00059891-00060130 Eastern hemisphere is the correct answer R2Z8VKqKvwA-00215-00060132-00060425 we must understand like that R2Z8VKqKvwA-00216-00060426-00060688 now if we talk about the India so India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00217-00060689-00060875 is one of the ancient civilization in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00218-00060876-00061025 the world and it has achieved R2Z8VKqKvwA-00219-00061026-00061182 multi-facility R2Z8VKqKvwA-00220-00061183-00061480 socio-economic progress during the uh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00221-00061482-00061835 last five uh say seven decades or more R2Z8VKqKvwA-00222-00061836-00062050 so it has moved forward this playing R2Z8VKqKvwA-00223-00062051-00062242 remarkable progress in the field of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00224-00062244-00062494 agriculture industry technology and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00225-00062495-00062716 overall Economic Development India has R2Z8VKqKvwA-00226-00062717-00062992 also contributed significantly to the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00227-00062994-00063311 world development R2Z8VKqKvwA-00228-00063312-00063592 so if we talk about the location of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00229-00063594-00063803 India you will be able to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00230-00063804-00064132 that India entirely relies in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00231-00064133-00064300 northern hemisphere R2Z8VKqKvwA-00232-00064301-00064750 from 8 degree and 4 minute North to 36 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00233-00064751-00065123 degree and a six minute no 37 degree and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00234-00065124-00065309 six minute North whereas if we talk R2Z8VKqKvwA-00235-00065310-00065561 about the longitudes so its longitudinal R2Z8VKqKvwA-00236-00065562-00065885 extent is 68 degrees 7 Minute East and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00237-00065886-00066341 97 degree 25 minute East so it divides a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00238-00066342-00066641 topic of cancer divides India into two R2Z8VKqKvwA-00239-00066642-00066821 equal halves and when we talk about the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00240-00066822-00066976 Tropic of Cancer you need to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00241-00066977-00067344 this is a 23 degree and 30 minute north R2Z8VKqKvwA-00242-00067345-00067697 latitude line and it divides India into R2Z8VKqKvwA-00243-00067698-00067888 two parts one is the tropical region R2Z8VKqKvwA-00244-00067889-00068141 another is the subtropical reason so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00245-00068142-00068332 towards the South we have tropical R2Z8VKqKvwA-00246-00068333-00068525 region whereas towards north we have R2Z8VKqKvwA-00247-00068526-00068753 subtropical reason so in southeast R2Z8VKqKvwA-00248-00068754-00069029 Andaman and nicobar Island lies in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00249-00069030-00069241 Bay of Bengal whereas in Southwest R2Z8VKqKvwA-00250-00069242-00069521 lakshadweep Island groups lies in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00251-00069522-00069850 Arabian Sea R2Z8VKqKvwA-00252-00069851-00070193 so see here the exact location of India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00253-00070194-00070475 how it is located so above equator it is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00254-00070476-00070606 located R2Z8VKqKvwA-00255-00070607-00070871 and if you go through this here R2Z8VKqKvwA-00256-00070872-00071165 the hemisphere so Eastern Hemisphere it R2Z8VKqKvwA-00257-00071166-00071417 is clearly and Northern Hemisphere it is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00258-00071418-00071669 clearly mentioned here so probably you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00259-00071670-00071879 will be able to understand that India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00260-00071880-00072347 lies in North Eastern Hemisphere R2Z8VKqKvwA-00261-00072348-00072515 now R2Z8VKqKvwA-00262-00072516-00072749 so the total area if we talk about the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00263-00072750-00073043 India so total area is 3.28 million R2Z8VKqKvwA-00264-00073044-00073217 square kilometer which is approximately R2Z8VKqKvwA-00265-00073218-00073582 2.4 percent of the world total area and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00266-00073583-00073841 it is the seventh largest country in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00267-00073842-00074075 world in terms of the land mass R2Z8VKqKvwA-00268-00074076-00074323 it has a land boundary approximately 15 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00269-00074324-00074675 200 kilometer and the total length of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00270-00074676-00074950 the coastline is including the Andaman R2Z8VKqKvwA-00271-00074951-00075241 and nicobar island is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00272-00075242-00075581 7516.6 kilometer to be specific so in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00273-00075582-00075821 the Northwest North and Northeast of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00274-00075822-00076019 India young Fort Mountain bound side R2Z8VKqKvwA-00275-00076020-00076253 whereas in South about 22 degree north R2Z8VKqKvwA-00276-00076254-00076525 latitude India Narrows and finally R2Z8VKqKvwA-00277-00076526-00076876 tappers towards the South and in Indian R2Z8VKqKvwA-00278-00076877-00077249 Ocean it divides it into two seas that R2Z8VKqKvwA-00279-00077250-00077615 is Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal sea in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00280-00077616-00077771 the east R2Z8VKqKvwA-00281-00077772-00077962 if we see R2Z8VKqKvwA-00282-00077963-00078262 compare the world area so we will be R2Z8VKqKvwA-00283-00078263-00078623 able to see that India accounts only 2.4 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00284-00078624-00078917 percent if this diagram if we are able R2Z8VKqKvwA-00285-00078918-00079085 to understand that this is the entire R2Z8VKqKvwA-00286-00079086-00079331 land mass available for the world so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00287-00079332-00079703 India is having only 2.4 percent of the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00288-00079704-00079906 total geographical area of the world R2Z8VKqKvwA-00289-00079907-00080171 whereas if we compare about the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00290-00080172-00080429 population so India accounts for more R2Z8VKqKvwA-00291-00080430-00080705 than 17 percent of the world population R2Z8VKqKvwA-00292-00080706-00081047 at present R2Z8VKqKvwA-00293-00081048-00081376 so if we see the land front here as we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00294-00081377-00081569 discussed that the land front here is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00295-00081570-00081856 approximately 15 200 kilometer so you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00296-00081857-00082109 see the black line which is just marking R2Z8VKqKvwA-00297-00082110-00082385 from Gujarat it is going upwards till R2Z8VKqKvwA-00298-00082386-00082600 Pakistan then we are Afghanistan we are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00299-00082601-00082762 touching from Durand Line and then R2Z8VKqKvwA-00300-00082763-00083021 coming to China and then Nepal Bhutan R2Z8VKqKvwA-00301-00083022-00083225 and then coming to Myanmar and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00302-00083226-00083465 Bangladesh so we are able to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00303-00083466-00083843 that this entire line is 15 200 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00304-00083844-00084137 kilometer this is a land Frontier of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00305-00084138-00084359 India whereas if we talk about R2Z8VKqKvwA-00306-00084360-00084587 the length of the coastline so you will R2Z8VKqKvwA-00307-00084588-00084832 be able to see here here we have only R2Z8VKqKvwA-00308-00084833-00085085 marked the red one if you see this this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00309-00085086-00085505 is a land water uh we share the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00310-00085506-00085806 coastline and this is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00311-00085807-00086147 7516.6 kilometer in which island groups R2Z8VKqKvwA-00312-00086148-00086453 are also included R2Z8VKqKvwA-00313-00086454-00086791 so if we see here the extent of India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00314-00086792-00087293 from north to south and east to west you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00315-00087294-00087562 will be able to see from north to south R2Z8VKqKvwA-00316-00087563-00087697 it is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00317-00087698-00088181 3214 kilometer in length from Kashmir to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00318-00088182-00088432 kanyakumari whereas if we go from the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00319-00088433-00088667 Gujarat to arunachal Pradesh it is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00320-00088668-00088885 approximately R2Z8VKqKvwA-00321-00088886-00089165 2933 kilometers so you need to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00322-00089166-00089393 understand there is a difference if you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00323-00089394-00089675 see the degrees if you calculate 30 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00324-00089676-00089873 degree approximately 30 degree Tire R2Z8VKqKvwA-00325-00089874-00090118 difference is there but then you see R2Z8VKqKvwA-00326-00090119-00090406 here that uh there is a difference of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00327-00090407-00090755 approximately 200 or 300 kilometers why R2Z8VKqKvwA-00328-00090756-00091150 this happens because India if you see in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00329-00091151-00091361 the global perspective and in Globe R2Z8VKqKvwA-00330-00091362-00091655 India tappers towards the North and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00331-00091656-00091925 because of this the length increases R2Z8VKqKvwA-00332-00091926-00092243 from Kashmir to kanyakumari R2Z8VKqKvwA-00333-00092244-00092609 so if we go so another question arises R2Z8VKqKvwA-00334-00092610-00092950 that uh in Gujarat and uh arunachal R2Z8VKqKvwA-00335-00092951-00093149 Pradesh there is a time a time R2Z8VKqKvwA-00336-00093150-00093359 difference of two hours and why does R2Z8VKqKvwA-00337-00093360-00093600 this happen R2Z8VKqKvwA-00338-00093601-00093875 that means 30 degree and there is a two R2Z8VKqKvwA-00339-00093876-00094199 hours time difference but if we see that R2Z8VKqKvwA-00340-00094200-00094468 watches show the same time despite this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00341-00094469-00094805 why does this happen so as I told you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00342-00094806-00095062 earlier also that approximately every R2Z8VKqKvwA-00343-00095063-00095273 one degree is approximately four minutes R2Z8VKqKvwA-00344-00095274-00095693 so what happens uh we find out that 29 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00345-00095694-00095981 degree uh 30 degree if we calculate it R2Z8VKqKvwA-00346-00095982-00096238 so it will be approximately 120 Minutes R2Z8VKqKvwA-00347-00096239-00096515 that means two hours time difference R2Z8VKqKvwA-00348-00096516-00096887 will be there but still the watches show R2Z8VKqKvwA-00349-00096888-00097168 the same time because India has selected R2Z8VKqKvwA-00350-00097169-00097571 only one place and one line and that R2Z8VKqKvwA-00351-00097572-00097973 line passes from mirzapur it is 82 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00352-00097974-00098350 degree and 30 minute east longitude or R2Z8VKqKvwA-00353-00098351-00098585 we can say that 82 and a half degree R2Z8VKqKvwA-00354-00098586-00098855 east longitude R2Z8VKqKvwA-00355-00098856-00099094 so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00356-00099095-00099329 if we talk about the India's expansion R2Z8VKqKvwA-00357-00099330-00099587 as I have already discussed that but R2Z8VKqKvwA-00358-00099588-00099743 here you need to see R2Z8VKqKvwA-00359-00099744-00100018 the line the standard Meridian it is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00360-00100019-00100253 passing here 82 degree 30 minute East as R2Z8VKqKvwA-00361-00100254-00100474 you see dotted line it is represented R2Z8VKqKvwA-00362-00100475-00100703 there so you will be able to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00363-00100704-00100865 that R2Z8VKqKvwA-00364-00100866-00101062 now R2Z8VKqKvwA-00365-00101063-00101368 comparison if we do that where does R2Z8VKqKvwA-00366-00101369-00101693 India stand as I we have discussed that R2Z8VKqKvwA-00367-00101694-00101987 India is the seventh largest country in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00368-00101988-00102262 terms of area so you will find out the a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00369-00102263-00102594 comparison is there so Russia R2Z8VKqKvwA-00370-00102595-00103049 17.9 million hectare in square kilometer R2Z8VKqKvwA-00371-00103050-00103397 whereas India is only 3.28 million R2Z8VKqKvwA-00372-00103398-00103751 square kilometer that means India is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00373-00103752-00104123 approximately five times smaller than R2Z8VKqKvwA-00374-00104124-00104471 Russia R2Z8VKqKvwA-00375-00104472-00104747 so uh India and the world if we talk R2Z8VKqKvwA-00376-00104748-00105004 about the present conditions where India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00377-00105005-00105304 is located and how India is interacting R2Z8VKqKvwA-00378-00105305-00105515 with the world so we need to understand R2Z8VKqKvwA-00379-00105516-00105857 the past also what has happened with us R2Z8VKqKvwA-00380-00105858-00106097 and how we have interacted with the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00381-00106098-00106325 world so India is located in the center R2Z8VKqKvwA-00382-00106326-00106666 of the world between East and West Asia R2Z8VKqKvwA-00383-00106667-00106901 so the roots across the Indian Ocean R2Z8VKqKvwA-00384-00106902-00107116 which connect the countries of Europe in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00385-00107117-00107410 the west and the countries in the east R2Z8VKqKvwA-00386-00107411-00107716 uh provide a strategic center location R2Z8VKqKvwA-00387-00107717-00107957 to India so what happens the Deccan R2Z8VKqKvwA-00388-00107958-00108178 Peninsula helps India to establish a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00389-00108179-00108431 close contact with West Asia also a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00390-00108432-00108713 freckle and Europe whereas from the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00391-00108714-00108947 western coast and uh whereas we talk R2Z8VKqKvwA-00392-00108948-00109228 about from the eastern coast it helps to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00393-00109229-00109445 establish a contact with Southeast and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00394-00109446-00109781 East Asia and Australia and that's why R2Z8VKqKvwA-00395-00109782-00110116 we are able to understand that India is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00396-00110117-00110410 located centrally so the ocean which is R2Z8VKqKvwA-00397-00110411-00110651 south of India gives the name so you can R2Z8VKqKvwA-00398-00110652-00110890 understand the importance of India no R2Z8VKqKvwA-00399-00110891-00111239 other country has the name of an ocean R2Z8VKqKvwA-00400-00111240-00111401 on its name R2Z8VKqKvwA-00401-00111402-00111743 it is India and on which name we have R2Z8VKqKvwA-00402-00111744-00112013 Indian Ocean so you can understand the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00403-00112014-00112366 importance of India as a uh means R2Z8VKqKvwA-00404-00112367-00112613 strategic location which it has in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00405-00112614-00112810 world context R2Z8VKqKvwA-00406-00112811-00113069 so the land Roots if we talk about the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00407-00113070-00113375 ancient Latin roots when there were not R2Z8VKqKvwA-00408-00113376-00113602 waterways were not discovered so what R2Z8VKqKvwA-00409-00113603-00113927 used to happen India had relations with R2Z8VKqKvwA-00410-00113928-00114125 the Roman Empire and various Western R2Z8VKqKvwA-00411-00114126-00114425 Nations and Eastern Nations if you talk R2Z8VKqKvwA-00412-00114426-00114683 about the Buddhism it has reached till R2Z8VKqKvwA-00413-00114683-00115001 uh towards China and Japan how it has R2Z8VKqKvwA-00414-00115002-00115271 reached because we had land contact with R2Z8VKqKvwA-00415-00115272-00115595 them even the things which we get in the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00416-00115596-00115834 Western countries like Rome civilization R2Z8VKqKvwA-00417-00115835-00116147 and Greece where uh evidences have been R2Z8VKqKvwA-00418-00116148-00116327 found that Indian civilization the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00419-00116328-00116513 traces of Indian civilization that we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00420-00116514-00116747 had a contact with them those have been R2Z8VKqKvwA-00421-00116748-00116986 found so land Roots helped India in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00422-00116988-00117221 exchange of ideas and commodities since R2Z8VKqKvwA-00423-00117222-00117383 ancient time R2Z8VKqKvwA-00424-00117383-00117683 if you remember that it you have already R2Z8VKqKvwA-00425-00117683-00118007 always been taught or told that India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00426-00118008-00118216 was a Golden Bird and let me tell you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00427-00118217-00118577 that the discovery of the world happened R2Z8VKqKvwA-00428-00118578-00118966 only because the Europeans wanted to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00429-00118967-00119225 discover India a land with the Golden R2Z8VKqKvwA-00430-00119226-00119489 Bird they wanted to do the trade with R2Z8VKqKvwA-00431-00119490-00119716 India that was the main reason which led R2Z8VKqKvwA-00432-00119717-00119945 to the discovery of the world so India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00433-00119946-00120184 have propagated the ideas of upanishad R2Z8VKqKvwA-00434-00120185-00120490 and ramayana the stories of panchatantra R2Z8VKqKvwA-00435-00120491-00120707 the Indian numerical and decimal system R2Z8VKqKvwA-00436-00120708-00120940 as you know that India has discovered R2Z8VKqKvwA-00437-00120941-00121234 this decimal system or zero orbit was R2Z8VKqKvwA-00438-00121235-00121499 disco so these things if we talk about R2Z8VKqKvwA-00439-00121500-00121936 and Indian spices are still famous R2Z8VKqKvwA-00440-00121938-00122297 across the globe as these were famous at R2Z8VKqKvwA-00441-00122298-00122628 uh at the time in the previous uh Years R2Z8VKqKvwA-00442-00122629-00122939 also the influence of Greek sculptures R2Z8VKqKvwA-00443-00122940-00123223 and the architectural styles of Dome R2Z8VKqKvwA-00444-00123224-00123569 minarets and west Asia can be seen in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00445-00123570-00123881 different parts of India so we can see R2Z8VKqKvwA-00446-00123882-00124204 that how in India is one of the most R2Z8VKqKvwA-00447-00124205-00124510 important Nation located centrally in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00448-00124511-00124733 the globe R2Z8VKqKvwA-00449-00124733-00125033 so it's neighbors if we talk about so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00450-00125033-00125290 India comprises approx 28 States and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00451-00125291-00125519 eight union territories at present so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00452-00125520-00125777 Northwest Pakistan and Afghanistan these R2Z8VKqKvwA-00453-00125778-00125921 are our bordering neighbor neighboring R2Z8VKqKvwA-00454-00125922-00126125 countries in North we have China Nepal R2Z8VKqKvwA-00455-00126126-00126407 Bhutan and in East we have Myanmar and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00456-00126408-00126634 Bangladesh whereas in South we have Sri R2Z8VKqKvwA-00457-00126635-00126899 Lanka and Maldives Sri Lanka and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00458-00126900-00127163 Maldives are our Southern Ocean R2Z8VKqKvwA-00459-00127164-00127457 neighbors they do not share land R2Z8VKqKvwA-00460-00127458-00127733 boundary with India rest of these R2Z8VKqKvwA-00461-00127733-00128075 countries share the land Frontier with R2Z8VKqKvwA-00462-00128076-00128284 India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00463-00128285-00128584 so Sri Lanka is separated from India by R2Z8VKqKvwA-00464-00128585-00128795 a narrow channel of sea formed by the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00465-00128796-00128999 Park Street and the Gulf of Manor R2Z8VKqKvwA-00466-00129000-00129275 whereas Maldives Islands are situated to R2Z8VKqKvwA-00467-00129276-00129490 the south of the lakshadweep island so a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00468-00129491-00129725 peninsula is a peace as we have read R2Z8VKqKvwA-00469-00129726-00129934 about the what is a peninsula Peninsular R2Z8VKqKvwA-00470-00129935-00130139 India when we say so it is a piece of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00471-00130140-00130402 land that is bordered by water on three R2Z8VKqKvwA-00472-00130403-00130636 sides but connected to the mainland on R2Z8VKqKvwA-00473-00130638-00130864 one side R2Z8VKqKvwA-00474-00130865-00131195 so see here India and adjacent countries R2Z8VKqKvwA-00475-00131196-00131440 this is uh given in your ncrt this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00476-00131441-00131614 picture also so adjacent country if you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00477-00131615-00131897 see so Afghanistan will share a small R2Z8VKqKvwA-00478-00131898-00132161 bar of border with Afghanistan also R2Z8VKqKvwA-00479-00132162-00132352 which is a Durand Line uh which is in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00480-00132353-00132695 puki and then Pakistan we have a Nepal R2Z8VKqKvwA-00481-00132696-00133007 Bhutan Myanmar and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00482-00133008-00133271 Bangladesh or Southern Ocean neighbors R2Z8VKqKvwA-00483-00133272-00133528 if you see here some Maldives and Sri R2Z8VKqKvwA-00484-00133529-00133799 Lanka are given here R2Z8VKqKvwA-00485-00133800-00133919 so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00486-00133920-00134231 if you see so these are our neighboring R2Z8VKqKvwA-00487-00134232-00134459 countries in this picture you will be R2Z8VKqKvwA-00488-00134460-00134843 clearly able to see that where these are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00489-00134844-00135137 located R2Z8VKqKvwA-00490-00135138-00135533 so internet India has always means a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00491-00135534-00135809 advantage to be called as the highway of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00492-00135810-00136043 the world because it is centrally R2Z8VKqKvwA-00493-00136044-00136277 located as we have recently discussed R2Z8VKqKvwA-00494-00136278-00136547 that how India is centrally located and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00495-00136548-00136804 what is the importance of India at the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00496-00136805-00137075 head of the Indian Ocean R2Z8VKqKvwA-00497-00137076-00137537 so in this way we can say R2Z8VKqKvwA-00498-00137538-00137825 uh you must be having that do you know R2Z8VKqKvwA-00499-00137826-00137993 from the chapters so the southernmost R2Z8VKqKvwA-00500-00137994-00138197 point of Indian Union is Indra point R2Z8VKqKvwA-00501-00138198-00138485 which got submerged under the sea in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00502-00138486-00138719 2004 during the tsunami and since the R2Z8VKqKvwA-00503-00138720-00138971 opening of Swiss canal in 1869 so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00504-00138972-00139235 India's distance from Europe has been R2Z8VKqKvwA-00505-00139236-00139475 reduced by more than 7000 kilometer R2Z8VKqKvwA-00506-00139476-00139775 before 1947 there were two types of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00507-00139776-00139990 states in India the provinces and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00508-00139991-00140213 princely States provinces were ruled R2Z8VKqKvwA-00509-00140214-00140399 directly by British officials who are R2Z8VKqKvwA-00510-00140400-00140602 appointed by The Voice Roy whereas R2Z8VKqKvwA-00511-00140603-00140778 princely states were ruled by the local R2Z8VKqKvwA-00512-00140779-00141011 hereditary rulers who acknowledge R2Z8VKqKvwA-00513-00141012-00141197 sovereignty in return to the local R2Z8VKqKvwA-00514-00141198-00141454 autonomy R2Z8VKqKvwA-00515-00141455-00141689 so this is the Swiss Canal as we talked R2Z8VKqKvwA-00516-00141690-00141928 by opening sewage Canal which is located R2Z8VKqKvwA-00517-00141929-00142264 in is it you can see and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00518-00142265-00142457 this has reduced the distance between R2Z8VKqKvwA-00519-00142458-00142739 Europe and India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00520-00142740-00143081 so if we summarize this chapter so India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00521-00143082-00143278 is known for its Rich commercial and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00522-00143279-00143471 cultural heritage and home to some of R2Z8VKqKvwA-00523-00143472-00143621 the oldest civilization in the world R2Z8VKqKvwA-00524-00143622-00143873 like the Indus Valley Civilization India R2Z8VKqKvwA-00525-00143874-00144119 is spread across the eastern and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00526-00144120-00144383 Northern Hemisphere India latitudinal R2Z8VKqKvwA-00527-00144384-00144599 Straits between 8 degree and four minute R2Z8VKqKvwA-00528-00144600-00144995 North and 37 6 degree North so R2Z8VKqKvwA-00529-00144996-00145216 latitudinal and longitudinal extent we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00530-00145217-00145523 have done yes sir it was very R2Z8VKqKvwA-00531-00145524-00145825 interesting session I hope student uh R2Z8VKqKvwA-00532-00145826-00146087 got many information regarding this R2Z8VKqKvwA-00533-00146088-00146266 chapter and you beautifully explained in R2Z8VKqKvwA-00534-00146267-00146411 this chapter sir thank you so much sir R2Z8VKqKvwA-00535-00146412-00146657 thank you so much thank you so much and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00536-00146658-00146807 dear students and Learners before we R2Z8VKqKvwA-00537-00146808-00146999 wind up this session we want to share a R2Z8VKqKvwA-00538-00147000-00147185 very important announcement information R2Z8VKqKvwA-00539-00147186-00147497 regarding ncrt books it's very important R2Z8VKqKvwA-00540-00147498-00147725 for our dear students and Learners and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00541-00147726-00148169 our parents ncert textbooks for 2023-24 R2Z8VKqKvwA-00542-00148170-00148390 are available throughout the country R2Z8VKqKvwA-00543-00148391-00148607 these textbooks may be purchased R2Z8VKqKvwA-00544-00148608-00148883 directly from ncert sale counters R2Z8VKqKvwA-00545-00148884-00149147 located at New Delhi Ahmedabad Bangalore R2Z8VKqKvwA-00546-00149148-00149464 Kolkata and guwahati these sale counters R2Z8VKqKvwA-00547-00149465-00149675 will be functional all the weekdays R2Z8VKqKvwA-00548-00149676-00149939 including Gazette holidays Saturdays and R2Z8VKqKvwA-00549-00149940-00150323 Sundays from 9 30 a.m to 6 pm and you R2Z8VKqKvwA-00550-00150324-00150514 may also place order for the books R2Z8VKqKvwA-00551-00150515-00150978 online from our website R2Z8VKqKvwA-00552-00150979-00151204 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R4pMYqAF3CM-00000-00000003-00000218 do you know any words or phrases in R4pMYqAF3CM-00001-00000219-00000474 Portuguese oh I get that R4pMYqAF3CM-00002-00000475-00000808 what's up guys already taken video muito R4pMYqAF3CM-00003-00000809-00001061 muito legal parable says Alto a key in R4pMYqAF3CM-00004-00001062-00001283 Londres numerous collagen glasshouse R4pMYqAF3CM-00005-00001284-00001553 Colosseum mass he'll save us is now R4pMYqAF3CM-00006-00001554-00001841 Sansa been a poor kyoto eki in lunders a R4pMYqAF3CM-00007-00001842-00002189 forecasted SE queda aquĂ­ wait R4pMYqAF3CM-00008-00002190-00002485 Alejo David or David or nunca se R4pMYqAF3CM-00009-00002486-00003062 components in a salami CLE Oh Donald oh R4pMYqAF3CM-00010-00003063-00003397 I see group came Impreza kif judo's R4pMYqAF3CM-00011-00003398-00003647 Brazil arrows for Xena intercambio sake R4pMYqAF3CM-00012-00003647-00003917 in Landrus in Orlando 10 bang Oh David R4pMYqAF3CM-00013-00003918-00004193 Commodore Barry Zulu knows he profesores R4pMYqAF3CM-00014-00004194-00004502 de escala para fazer on video muted R4pMYqAF3CM-00015-00004503-00004756 bacana sobre Brazil coils quences R4pMYqAF3CM-00016-00004757-00005210 Gringo's nostalgia masala kilogauss is R4pMYqAF3CM-00017-00005211-00005470 called a key Moises Alou knows Brazil R4pMYqAF3CM-00018-00005471-00005759 arrows ghost mgs2 Derek e tango masala R4pMYqAF3CM-00019-00005760-00006140 Keaton bang come to the bang modern and R4pMYqAF3CM-00020-00006141-00006628 a solid mass porque los lunas golden gs2 R4pMYqAF3CM-00021-00006629-00006926 danesco lucky bow narcissus is beta R4pMYqAF3CM-00022-00006927-00007259 video is to the occasion soul gems are R4pMYqAF3CM-00023-00007259-00007559 price interoffice parched Iranian man R4pMYqAF3CM-00024-00007559-00007727 the development assist collar R4pMYqAF3CM-00025-00007728-00008039 yes in which the student topito David a R4pMYqAF3CM-00026-00008040-00008299 local is a cell economist colleges R4pMYqAF3CM-00027-00008300-00008596 familiars we compromise Corazon de estas R4pMYqAF3CM-00028-00008597-00008864 aqui Dominic stop saying through the R4pMYqAF3CM-00029-00008865-00009176 cidade yaki terminal Fickett or estado R4pMYqAF3CM-00030-00009177-00009431 da cidade a night of our connection with R4pMYqAF3CM-00031-00009432-00009706 two board capacity IC group how the R4pMYqAF3CM-00032-00009707-00010021 avocado staff can never says now serum a R4pMYqAF3CM-00033-00010022-00010217 kelly video for the shine of an odyssey R4pMYqAF3CM-00034-00010218-00010456 video services p.m. Kanye Sara's R4pMYqAF3CM-00035-00010457-00010646 commander stones been like our Casa la R4pMYqAF3CM-00036-00010647-00010960 tombe rosario Cousteau beneficial velour R4pMYqAF3CM-00037-00010961-00011105 velour rajma R4pMYqAF3CM-00038-00011106-00011374 this professor destination Josh McCauley R4pMYqAF3CM-00039-00011375-00011612 dodge todos botanicals missing Archie R4pMYqAF3CM-00040-00011613-00012149 vamos coño Sara Gomez - Professor Loomis R4pMYqAF3CM-00041-00012150-00012401 preguntas routine your goons Brazil's R4pMYqAF3CM-00042-00012402-00012685 most part monstrous con yes iam mama R4pMYqAF3CM-00043-00012686-00012997 bear ok sis Gringo's d'Anconia ser de R4pMYqAF3CM-00044-00012998-00013182 Brazil when you think R4pMYqAF3CM-00045-00013183-00013530 Brazil what do you think about I think R4pMYqAF3CM-00046-00013531-00014168 about Samba the music the happy people R4pMYqAF3CM-00047-00014169-00014580 my first the carnival maybe football as R4pMYqAF3CM-00048-00014581-00015051 well uh-huh sometimes stereotype about R4pMYqAF3CM-00049-00015052-00015444 the people really we like we like him we R4pMYqAF3CM-00050-00015444-00015762 have a good concept of Brazil I think of R4pMYqAF3CM-00051-00015763-00016094 the Sun I think of rice and beans and I R4pMYqAF3CM-00052-00016096-00017142 think of have so many names and it's R4pMYqAF3CM-00053-00017143-00017631 always like a Sousa or Costa always and R4pMYqAF3CM-00054-00017632-00017967 then 10 names you ask them and the first R4pMYqAF3CM-00055-00017968-00018141 name on the passport is never the name R4pMYqAF3CM-00056-00018142-00018999 they use yeah such a choice when you R4pMYqAF3CM-00057-00019000-00019149 think about Brazil white what do you R4pMYqAF3CM-00058-00019150-00019530 think about it was sunny sunshine I R4pMYqAF3CM-00059-00019531-00019887 don't know about the things that the R4pMYqAF3CM-00060-00019888-00020021 carnival uh-huh R4pMYqAF3CM-00061-00020022-00020297 wait what do you hear about kind of odds R4pMYqAF3CM-00062-00020298-00020796 very very cool it's not funny at the foo R4pMYqAF3CM-00063-00020797-00021477 man dance well I guess the things I R4pMYqAF3CM-00064-00021478-00021678 probably know most about are the R4pMYqAF3CM-00065-00021679-00021867 carnival because I know that a lot of my R4pMYqAF3CM-00066-00021868-00022022 students have told me about that and R4pMYqAF3CM-00067-00022023-00022140 what happens every year R4pMYqAF3CM-00068-00022141-00022425 the dancing like the Samba and things R4pMYqAF3CM-00069-00022426-00022611 like that I know from television R4pMYqAF3CM-00070-00022612-00022797 programs that we have over here I've R4pMYqAF3CM-00071-00022798-00022983 heard a little bit of bad resilient food R4pMYqAF3CM-00072-00022984-00023219 and I've tried some of its beleaguered R4pMYqAF3CM-00073-00023220-00023610 over a few students have been kind R4pMYqAF3CM-00074-00023611-00023805 enough to bring it in so we can try it R4pMYqAF3CM-00075-00023806-00024047 so there's quite a popular dish I've R4pMYqAF3CM-00076-00024048-00024315 been told about fresh water which I've R4pMYqAF3CM-00077-00024316-00024483 still not tried I really would like to R4pMYqAF3CM-00078-00024484-00024591 because it sounds delicious R4pMYqAF3CM-00079-00024592-00024774 yeah I mean we get students from lots of R4pMYqAF3CM-00080-00024775-00024966 different cities so I hear little bits R4pMYqAF3CM-00081-00024967-00025152 about that but we get quite a few from R4pMYqAF3CM-00082-00025153-00025397 Rio and yeah and also just the weather R4pMYqAF3CM-00083-00025398-00025539 which all the weather is so much nicer R4pMYqAF3CM-00084-00025540-00025778 than here give the equator R4pMYqAF3CM-00085-00025779-00025908 do they always complain about the R4pMYqAF3CM-00086-00025908-00025952 weather R4pMYqAF3CM-00087-00025952-00026105 yeah but actually the amazing thing is R4pMYqAF3CM-00088-00026106-00026333 when we get snow when we get snow R4pMYqAF3CM-00089-00026333-00026519 they're always amazed because they'll R4pMYqAF3CM-00090-00026520-00026726 see it's such a rare occurrence in R4pMYqAF3CM-00091-00026727-00027035 Brazil so last December and January when R4pMYqAF3CM-00093-00030762-00030881 introduce myself R4pMYqAF3CM-00094-00030882-00031163 and have this big personality all those R4pMYqAF3CM-00095-00031164-00031418 Americans would just be loud and not R4pMYqAF3CM-00096-00031419-00031679 necessarily interact I know someone is R4pMYqAF3CM-00097-00031680-00032539 Brazilian before I have introduced super R4pMYqAF3CM-00098-00032541-00032890 friendly very loud R4pMYqAF3CM-00099-00032891-00034546 I feel like always ready for a party I R4pMYqAF3CM-00100-00034547-00034796 was turned by a Brazilian student that a R4pMYqAF3CM-00101-00034797-00035074 woman should have the body of a guitar R4pMYqAF3CM-00102-00035075-00035528 the ideal thing and I think it's how do R4pMYqAF3CM-00103-00035529-00035768 you know what is the capital of Brazil R4pMYqAF3CM-00104-00035769-00036182 you know the capital is it in Brasilia R4pMYqAF3CM-00105-00036183-00036395 yeah nice nice do you know any other R4pMYqAF3CM-00106-00036396-00036667 cities what are some photo R4pMYqAF3CM-00107-00036668-00036889 there's one that I know you know it's R4pMYqAF3CM-00108-00036890-00037531 another big one there's a yes I know I R4pMYqAF3CM-00109-00037532-00037843 know that you're nervous yeah it's okay R4pMYqAF3CM-00110-00037844-00038240 relax like a brat Celia nice it's nice R4pMYqAF3CM-00111-00038241-00039240 do you don't know any other cities R4pMYqAF3CM-00112-00039241-00039621 what's the capital of Brazil we edges R4pMYqAF3CM-00113-00039622-00039664 him R4pMYqAF3CM-00114-00039665-00040000 it's a Brasilia actually oh yes I'll see R4pMYqAF3CM-00115-00040001-00040246 ya see ya yo customers from Brasilia yes R4pMYqAF3CM-00116-00040247-00041305 that's right yeah Brasilia what language R4pMYqAF3CM-00117-00041306-00041587 do they speak in myself it's blank R4pMYqAF3CM-00118-00041588-00041812 Spanish Spanish Spanish it is the R4pMYqAF3CM-00119-00041813-00042021 Spanish or the different Spanish R4pMYqAF3CM-00120-00042022-00042562 Portuguese Portuguese I do you know any R4pMYqAF3CM-00121-00042563-00042892 words or phrases in Portuguese or like R4pMYqAF3CM-00122-00042893-00043126 it then have they taught you any R4pMYqAF3CM-00123-00043127-00043371 Brazilian and not really no I mean I get R4pMYqAF3CM-00124-00043372-00043630 some things and it's a little bit R4pMYqAF3CM-00125-00043631-00043812 similar to Spanish which I know a little R4pMYqAF3CM-00126-00043813-00043971 bit of so sometimes they'll say things R4pMYqAF3CM-00127-00043972-00044268 now okay I sort of understand that but R4pMYqAF3CM-00128-00044269-00044629 most of the time no occasional words so R4pMYqAF3CM-00129-00044630-00044755 I can understand where you weren't R4pMYqAF3CM-00130-00044756-00045076 feijoada and brigadeiro and therefore R4pMYqAF3CM-00131-00045077-00045243 all over all the lessons that we've done R4pMYqAF3CM-00132-00045244-00045418 yet those are important words to know if R4pMYqAF3CM-00133-00045419-00045610 you ever go to Brazil yeah definitely R4pMYqAF3CM-00134-00045611-00045736 [Music] R4pMYqAF3CM-00135-00045737-00046040 what language do they speak Portuguese R4pMYqAF3CM-00136-00046041-00046300 do you know any Portuguese words or R4pMYqAF3CM-00137-00046301-00046614 different expressions you can follow put R4pMYqAF3CM-00138-00046615-00046981 the gates I mean one of my students the R4pMYqAF3CM-00139-00046982-00047143 other day actually we were discussing R4pMYqAF3CM-00140-00047144-00047421 the differences between so Portugal R4pMYqAF3CM-00141-00047422-00047650 pronunciation of Portuguese and the R4pMYqAF3CM-00142-00047651-00047911 Brazilian pronunciation and I was saying R4pMYqAF3CM-00143-00047912-00048148 how when I was in holiday in Portugal it R4pMYqAF3CM-00144-00048149-00048393 sounded more like Russian R4pMYqAF3CM-00145-00048394-00048761 oh I'll show you I'll show you R4pMYqAF3CM-00146-00048762-00049068 in a Brazil the pronunciation does it R4pMYqAF3CM-00147-00049069-00049617 really sound as Russian I don't know it R4pMYqAF3CM-00148-00049618-00049873 was like a running joke between the R4pMYqAF3CM-00149-00049874-00050182 Brazilians that the people from Portugal R4pMYqAF3CM-00150-00050183-00050374 really speak kind of this like it's like R4pMYqAF3CM-00151-00050375-00050689 a mouthy Portuguese yeah I'm going to R4pMYqAF3CM-00152-00050690-00050946 show you some famous Brazilian people R4pMYqAF3CM-00153-00050947-00051039 okay R4pMYqAF3CM-00154-00051040-00051216 and I want to see if you if you know who R4pMYqAF3CM-00155-00051217-00051501 they are and if not maybe just guess R4pMYqAF3CM-00156-00051502-00051819 what you think they do how about this R4pMYqAF3CM-00157-00051820-00052704 guy so he's a f1 driver pilot driver R4pMYqAF3CM-00158-00052705-00052984 he's a driver yeah yeah because of R4pMYqAF3CM-00159-00052985-00053749 clothes but I think I think it's the R4pMYqAF3CM-00160-00053750-00054369 color yeah he's got the color of the so R4pMYqAF3CM-00161-00054370-00054657 this is Ayrton Senna and he was really R4pMYqAF3CM-00162-00054658-00054994 famous Oh was there a film about it R4pMYqAF3CM-00163-00054995-00055438 wasn't yeah he's like a knight really is R4pMYqAF3CM-00164-00055439-00055788 the money yeah he's very idolized in R4pMYqAF3CM-00165-00055789-00056347 Brazil okay hello this guy art is Ayrton R4pMYqAF3CM-00166-00056348-00056734 Senna nice funny good guy I watched the R4pMYqAF3CM-00167-00056735-00057066 documentary about him so yes I know I R4pMYqAF3CM-00168-00057067-00057318 recognized him yeah cool interesting R4pMYqAF3CM-00169-00057319-00057562 interesting guy right yeah whereas I R4pMYqAF3CM-00170-00057563-00057850 mean do documentaries you know it's R4pMYqAF3CM-00171-00057851-00057981 probably one of the best documentaries R4pMYqAF3CM-00172-00057982-00058096 I've seen actually the movie because it R4pMYqAF3CM-00173-00058097-00058254 was very emotional at the end because I R4pMYqAF3CM-00174-00058255-00058494 didn't really know anything about it my R4pMYqAF3CM-00175-00058495-00058668 dad's into Formula one I didn't know R4pMYqAF3CM-00176-00058669-00058960 much about it so it was amazing to see a R4pMYqAF3CM-00177-00058961-00059205 wine icon he was for for when he was R4pMYqAF3CM-00178-00059207-00059532 alive and everything still is very he's R4pMYqAF3CM-00179-00059533-00059741 kind of like this bigger than life R4pMYqAF3CM-00180-00059741-00060149 you're still in Brazil yeah okay this R4pMYqAF3CM-00181-00060150-00060614 guy he's famous R4pMYqAF3CM-00182-00060615-00060935 it's like just an instagramer guy and R4pMYqAF3CM-00183-00060936-00061304 influences he's the biggest youtubers Oh R4pMYqAF3CM-00184-00061305-00061561 [Music] R4pMYqAF3CM-00185-00061562-00061673 beautiful R4pMYqAF3CM-00186-00061674-00063190 yeah how could you tell personality R4pMYqAF3CM-00187-00063191-00063620 there's a more recent celebrity this is R4pMYqAF3CM-00188-00063621-00063959 the most famous youtuber in Brazil it R4pMYqAF3CM-00189-00063960-00065699 was Winterson how could you tell he R4pMYqAF3CM-00190-00065700-00066482 looks in the mirror EDA agency speedo R4pMYqAF3CM-00191-00066483-00066722 cable system gustado the video so R4pMYqAF3CM-00192-00066723-00066941 careful accomplices happy genius sobre R4pMYqAF3CM-00193-00066942-00067127 una promo song Muay Thai Muay Thai back R4pMYqAF3CM-00194-00067128-00067391 on apartment segadores whoa - ah - doha R4pMYqAF3CM-00195-00067392-00067658 keno descrition - EVG massive assisting R4pMYqAF3CM-00196-00067659-00067916 interesting kinesin mais sobre oz R4pMYqAF3CM-00197-00067917-00068171 intercambio IC group muy muy to R4pMYqAF3CM-00198-00068172-00068393 recommend okay vs. Velma Dharam Ollie R4pMYqAF3CM-00199-00068394-00068600 adeno Ling kita bang cada vez que nunca R4pMYqAF3CM-00200-00068601-00068939 es o mais sobre escossio so Lunas kiss R4pMYqAF3CM-00201-00068940-00069287 on fazendo intercambio a group at Otakon R4pMYqAF3CM-00202-00069288-00069437 demise onomatopoeia R4pMYqAF3CM-00203-00069438-00069635 Heckman Dada's impressed para vos says R4pMYqAF3CM-00204-00069636-00069854 in town super high command o que vocĂȘs R4pMYqAF3CM-00205-00069855-00069947 voila R4pMYqAF3CM-00206-00069948-00070247 descubrir mĂĄs sobre chromosome is sobre R4pMYqAF3CM-00207-00070248-00070845 o IC group sog ChaCha R4pMYqAF3CM-00208-00070846-00071725 [Music] R51M0GWd2dU-00000-00000104-00000327 welcome to a tutorial on how to save R51M0GWd2dU-00001-00000328-00000647 links to yourdelicious.com account R51M0GWd2dU-00002-00000648-00000983 created by brandy stillman R51M0GWd2dU-00003-00000984-00001158 this tutorial assumes that you have R51M0GWd2dU-00004-00001159-00001391 already created a delicious account and R51M0GWd2dU-00005-00001392-00001639 that you know how to log in if you do R51M0GWd2dU-00006-00001639-00001887 not have a delicious account or you do R51M0GWd2dU-00007-00001888-00002102 not know how to log in please see the R51M0GWd2dU-00008-00002103-00002359 related tutorials in this series R51M0GWd2dU-00009-00002360-00002775 what is delicious.com social bookmarking R51M0GWd2dU-00010-00002776-00003055 creating a delicious account R51M0GWd2dU-00011-00003056-00003367 how to log on to delicious R51M0GWd2dU-00012-00003368-00003919 now on to the tutorial R51M0GWd2dU-00013-00003920-00004127 your professor has provided you a link R51M0GWd2dU-00014-00004128-00004303 to a resource that you will want to R51M0GWd2dU-00015-00004304-00004519 remember after class is over R51M0GWd2dU-00016-00004520-00004791 you can use a site like delicious.com to R51M0GWd2dU-00017-00004792-00005031 save that link after you no longer have R51M0GWd2dU-00018-00005032-00005502 access to blackboard R51M0GWd2dU-00019-00005503-00005718 click the link and the resource will R51M0GWd2dU-00020-00005719-00005951 open up in a new web page R51M0GWd2dU-00021-00005952-00006734 highlight the url and copy it R51M0GWd2dU-00022-00006736-00006959 you can add a new link by pressing the R51M0GWd2dU-00023-00006959-00007206 link plus button in the upper right hand R51M0GWd2dU-00024-00007208-00007591 corner of the screen R51M0GWd2dU-00025-00007592-00007791 you will be presented with the dialog R51M0GWd2dU-00026-00007792-00008031 box paste your copied link into the R51M0GWd2dU-00027-00008031-00008774 dialog box and click next R51M0GWd2dU-00028-00008775-00008983 you will be presented with a new dialog R51M0GWd2dU-00029-00008984-00009103 box R51M0GWd2dU-00030-00009104-00009527 called link details R51M0GWd2dU-00031-00009528-00009735 the site title will appear R51M0GWd2dU-00032-00009736-00009935 the url will appear R51M0GWd2dU-00033-00009936-00010127 and you will be offered some recommended R51M0GWd2dU-00034-00010128-00010239 tags R51M0GWd2dU-00035-00010240-00010623 you can click a tag you want to add R51M0GWd2dU-00036-00010624-00010959 accessibility R51M0GWd2dU-00037-00010960-00011167 elearning R51M0GWd2dU-00038-00011168-00011310 508 R51M0GWd2dU-00039-00011311-00011574 or create tags of your own separating R51M0GWd2dU-00040-00011575-00011742 them with commas R51M0GWd2dU-00041-00011743-00011927 for example you may want to add the R51M0GWd2dU-00042-00011928-00012231 class where you were given the link R51M0GWd2dU-00043-00012232-00012327 e R51M0GWd2dU-00044-00012328-00012406 d R51M0GWd2dU-00045-00012407-00012487 u R51M0GWd2dU-00046-00012488-00012574 c R51M0GWd2dU-00047-00012575-00012695 220 R51M0GWd2dU-00048-00012696-00012863 comma R51M0GWd2dU-00049-00012863-00013055 you can also add a short comment about R51M0GWd2dU-00050-00013056-00013263 the website R51M0GWd2dU-00051-00013263-00013358 also R51M0GWd2dU-00052-00013359-00013479 available R51M0GWd2dU-00053-00013480-00014083 in pdf R51M0GWd2dU-00054-00014084-00014486 c link on page R51M0GWd2dU-00055-00014487-00014719 when you are done adding information you R51M0GWd2dU-00056-00014719-00015183 can click the save button R51M0GWd2dU-00057-00015184-00015422 you now see your saved link in a list R51M0GWd2dU-00058-00015423-00015723 format R5nfX9hpRCg-00000-00000637-00000986 now discriminated avoidance folks that's R5nfX9hpRCg-00001-00000986-00001315 what's up on the agenda for this video R5nfX9hpRCg-00002-00001316-00001763 it's just I think we're running out of R5nfX9hpRCg-00003-00001764-00002189 wrong that actually fits into the R5nfX9hpRCg-00004-00002190-00002363 example if I go home and guess what R5nfX9hpRCg-00005-00002364-00002573 there's no there's no rum in the bottle R5nfX9hpRCg-00006-00002574-00002720 then we're going to discriminate that we R5nfX9hpRCg-00007-00002721-00002882 need to avoid something less such as the R5nfX9hpRCg-00008-00002883-00003127 rest of my family no I'm sorry that's a R5nfX9hpRCg-00009-00003128-00003733 bad joke it works so discriminate R5nfX9hpRCg-00010-00003734-00003944 sometimes we do these things on the fly R5nfX9hpRCg-00011-00003945-00004070 and I don't really know if the example R5nfX9hpRCg-00012-00004071-00004211 works but we'll let it flow ahead for R5nfX9hpRCg-00013-00004212-00004427 now so discriminated avoidances when R5nfX9hpRCg-00014-00004428-00004652 there's a signal at this obvious is some R5nfX9hpRCg-00015-00004653-00004892 sort of SD right so an SD that signals R5nfX9hpRCg-00016-00004893-00005036 that a negative reinforcing is going to R5nfX9hpRCg-00017-00005037-00005192 be a negative reinforcer is available R5nfX9hpRCg-00018-00005193-00005443 for a particular behavior so you can R5nfX9hpRCg-00019-00005444-00005818 signal that oh here's a good one R5nfX9hpRCg-00020-00005819-00006158 discriminated avoidance so you could if R5nfX9hpRCg-00021-00006159-00006379 there's a sign that says photo and speed R5nfX9hpRCg-00022-00006380-00006605 is photo and horn in force in horst yeah R5nfX9hpRCg-00023-00006606-00006755 i don't know what an in horse is but R5nfX9hpRCg-00024-00006756-00006842 sounds weird um R5nfX9hpRCg-00025-00006843-00007058 so speed is photo enforced right or your R5nfX9hpRCg-00026-00007059-00007262 speed is whatever so that's a sign it's R5nfX9hpRCg-00027-00007263-00007466 discriminated and you're gonna avoid the R5nfX9hpRCg-00028-00007467-00007645 ticket how by driving the speed limit R5nfX9hpRCg-00029-00007645-00007928 okay so the idea is is that you're R5nfX9hpRCg-00030-00007929-00008224 avoiding something and then that or R5nfX9hpRCg-00031-00008225-00008417 avoiding the loss of money I guess it's R5nfX9hpRCg-00032-00008418-00008588 really what it is but anyway so you're R5nfX9hpRCg-00033-00008589-00008785 avoiding something and there's a signal R5nfX9hpRCg-00034-00008786-00008963 for that so it's discriminated and you R5nfX9hpRCg-00035-00008964-00009212 learn under certain conditions that this R5nfX9hpRCg-00036-00009213-00009367 is not something you want to engage in R5nfX9hpRCg-00037-00009368-00009542 the reinforcer is available for failing R5nfX9hpRCg-00038-00009543-00009677 to do something or avoiding something or R5nfX9hpRCg-00039-00009678-00009874 escape escaping works too but anyway R5nfX9hpRCg-00040-00009875-00010244 discriminated avoidance learning when to R5nfX9hpRCg-00041-00010245-00010613 avoid something using a signal R6rkSrMa7L8-00000-00000538-00000696 [Music] R6rkSrMa7L8-00001-00000697-00000931 hi everyone i'm terry g and welcome to R6rkSrMa7L8-00002-00000932-00001116 my video blog what I want to talk to you R6rkSrMa7L8-00003-00001117-00001315 today about a setting goals it's R6rkSrMa7L8-00004-00001316-00001536 something I believe why most people fail R6rkSrMa7L8-00005-00001537-00001777 at setting goals and some people are R6rkSrMa7L8-00006-00001778-00001939 going to say you know terry g you're R6rkSrMa7L8-00007-00001939-00002161 nuts this is not this is not true R6rkSrMa7L8-00008-00002162-00002440 there's no way and i believe and I've R6rkSrMa7L8-00009-00002441-00002800 done it myself and and that is when R6rkSrMa7L8-00010-00002801-00003140 people think too much about the goal R6rkSrMa7L8-00011-00003141-00003406 when they think about the final result R6rkSrMa7L8-00012-00003407-00003544 or the final result of the R6rkSrMa7L8-00013-00003545-00003832 accomplishment they tend to give up more R6rkSrMa7L8-00014-00003833-00004108 it kind of goes like this if you want to R6rkSrMa7L8-00015-00004109-00004333 lose weight so you want to lose 10 R6rkSrMa7L8-00016-00004334-00004720 pounds over six months most people the R6rkSrMa7L8-00017-00004721-00004903 doctor announcing it they'll go up to R6rkSrMa7L8-00018-00004904-00005188 the washroom and norway themselves so R6rkSrMa7L8-00019-00005189-00005338 they're looking at the final result R6rkSrMa7L8-00020-00005339-00005524 they're looking at how much weight they R6rkSrMa7L8-00021-00005525-00005776 have to lose so they're focusing on the R6rkSrMa7L8-00022-00005777-00006061 goal and throughout the week or the next R6rkSrMa7L8-00023-00006062-00006231 two weeks the way themselves two or R6rkSrMa7L8-00024-00006232-00006445 three times so they're focusing on the R6rkSrMa7L8-00025-00006445-00006709 end result of losing the weight and you R6rkSrMa7L8-00026-00006709-00006901 know something when we do that when we R6rkSrMa7L8-00027-00006902-00007170 focus on the end result of the goal we R6rkSrMa7L8-00028-00007171-00007516 get discouraged at first we feel you R6rkSrMa7L8-00029-00007517-00007723 know really enthusiastic about it but R6rkSrMa7L8-00030-00007723-00007860 over time they'll get discouraged R6rkSrMa7L8-00031-00007861-00008044 because we're focusing on the end result R6rkSrMa7L8-00032-00008045-00008266 and you know something that's where most R6rkSrMa7L8-00033-00008267-00008659 people fail when they set goal all we R6rkSrMa7L8-00034-00008660-00008841 can do when we're losing weight or R6rkSrMa7L8-00035-00008842-00009060 whatever we're trying to accomplish as a R6rkSrMa7L8-00036-00009061-00009314 personal goal its focus on the behavior R6rkSrMa7L8-00037-00009315-00009621 that's right in front of us like if we R6rkSrMa7L8-00038-00009622-00009810 want to lose weight we can focus on what R6rkSrMa7L8-00039-00009811-00009996 we're putting in our mouth how much R6rkSrMa7L8-00040-00009997-00010188 exercise we're doing and what we're R6rkSrMa7L8-00041-00010189-00010398 drinking we can learn new behaviors at R6rkSrMa7L8-00042-00010399-00010662 data time five minutes at a time an hour R6rkSrMa7L8-00043-00010663-00010941 at a time whatever it takes to reach it R6rkSrMa7L8-00044-00010942-00011202 but what will happen is because we learn R6rkSrMa7L8-00045-00011203-00011437 new behaviors as you go along and we R6rkSrMa7L8-00046-00011438-00011676 don't really focus on the goal focus on R6rkSrMa7L8-00047-00011677-00011970 the end result we stay more enthusiastic R6rkSrMa7L8-00048-00011971-00012255 we stay more patient with ourselves and R6rkSrMa7L8-00049-00012256-00012637 we feel accomplishments on a daily basis R6rkSrMa7L8-00050-00012638-00012888 we feel accomplishment so when you jump R6rkSrMa7L8-00051-00012889-00013033 on the scale R6rkSrMa7L8-00052-00013034-00013200 you didn't lose that half a pound or R6rkSrMa7L8-00053-00013201-00013416 that three or four ounces or whatever R6rkSrMa7L8-00054-00013418-00013647 you think you should be losing you won't R6rkSrMa7L8-00055-00013648-00013846 feel so discouraged because you know R6rkSrMa7L8-00056-00013847-00014065 you'll be changing your life at gate at R6rkSrMa7L8-00057-00014066-00014433 time and not sticking to succeeding at R6rkSrMa7L8-00058-00014434-00014746 goals it's really don't focus on the R6rkSrMa7L8-00059-00014747-00014902 goal and I know it sounds kind of crazy R6rkSrMa7L8-00060-00014903-00015097 we all have goals and we all focus on R6rkSrMa7L8-00061-00015097-00015297 them and that's okay but don't live R6rkSrMa7L8-00062-00015298-00015591 there don't live there we can't control R6rkSrMa7L8-00063-00015591-00016041 we cannot control the future and not R6rkSrMa7L8-00064-00016043-00016315 even when it comes to setting goals so R6rkSrMa7L8-00065-00016316-00016528 remember take it a day at a time Lou R6rkSrMa7L8-00066-00016529-00016741 easy on yourself and you know some you R6rkSrMa7L8-00067-00016742-00016993 will succeed at your goal a little R6rkSrMa7L8-00068-00016994-00017296 sidebar fifty percent of all people who R6rkSrMa7L8-00069-00017297-00017572 set goals for themselves if they write R6rkSrMa7L8-00070-00017573-00017938 them down there more more apt to succeed R6rkSrMa7L8-00071-00017939-00018241 at the goal so write your goals down big R6rkSrMa7L8-00072-00018242-00018544 or small and your fifty fifty percent R6rkSrMa7L8-00073-00018545-00018828 more just to see that it so remember R6rkSrMa7L8-00074-00018829-00019125 look after yourself because it shows R6rkSrMa7L8-00075-00019126-00019254 thank you R6rkSrMa7L8-00076-00019255-00019837 [Music] R6-rucnessc-00000-00000060-00000434 in astronomy and celestial navigation an R6-rucnessc-00001-00000436-00000792 ephemeris plural ephemera DS gives the R6-rucnessc-00002-00000793-00001007 trajectory of naturally occurring R6-rucnessc-00003-00001008-00001225 astronomical objects as well as R6-rucnessc-00004-00001226-00001562 artificial satellites in the sky ie R6-rucnessc-00005-00001563-00001926 the position and possibly velocity over R6-rucnessc-00006-00001927-00002274 time the etymology is from Latin R6-rucnessc-00007-00002275-00002637 ephemeris meaning diary and from Greek R6-rucnessc-00008-00002638-00002988 modern ephemeris ephemeris meaning diary R6-rucnessc-00009-00002989-00003444 journal historically positions were R6-rucnessc-00010-00003445-00003756 given as printed tables of values given R6-rucnessc-00011-00003757-00004058 up regular intervals of date and time R6-rucnessc-00012-00004059-00004440 the calculation of these tables was one R6-rucnessc-00013-00004441-00004722 of the first applications of mechanical R6-rucnessc-00014-00004723-00005136 computers modern ephemera DS are often R6-rucnessc-00015-00005137-00005372 computed electronically from R6-rucnessc-00016-00005373-00005625 mathematical models of the motion of R6-rucnessc-00017-00005626-00005936 astronomical objects in the earth R6-rucnessc-00018-00005937-00006282 however printed ephemera DS are still R6-rucnessc-00019-00006283-00006542 produced as they are useful when R6-rucnessc-00020-00006543-00006939 computational devices are not available R6-rucnessc-00021-00006940-00007276 the astronomical position calculated R6-rucnessc-00022-00007277-00007492 from an ephemeris is given in the R6-rucnessc-00023-00007493-00007764 spherical polar coordinate system of R6-rucnessc-00024-00007765-00008160 right Ascension and declination some of R6-rucnessc-00025-00008161-00008427 the astronomical phenomena of interest R6-rucnessc-00026-00008428-00008731 to astronomers or eclipses apparent R6-rucnessc-00027-00008732-00009045 retrograde motion planetary stations R6-rucnessc-00028-00009046-00009392 planetary ingresses side aerial time R6-rucnessc-00029-00009393-00009691 positions for the mean and true nodes of R6-rucnessc-00030-00009692-00009963 the Moon the phases of the Moon and the R6-rucnessc-00031-00009964-00010269 positions of minus celestial bodies such R6-rucnessc-00032-00010270-00010469 as Chiron R6-rucnessc-00033-00010470-00010792 F Ameri DS are used in celestial R6-rucnessc-00034-00010793-00011105 navigation and astronomy they are also R6-rucnessc-00035-00011106-00011504 used by some astrologers R6-rucnessc-00036-00011505-00011880 topic history first millennium BC F R6-rucnessc-00037-00011881-00012300 emeriti Xin Babylonian astronomy second R6-rucnessc-00038-00012301-00012651 century AD the Almagest and the handy R6-rucnessc-00039-00012652-00012987 tables of Ptolemy 8th century AD the R6-rucnessc-00040-00012988-00013296 Ze'ev ibraheem' alphas re ninth century R6-rucnessc-00041-00013297-00013593 AD the Z of Mohammed eben moose are R6-rucnessc-00042-00013594-00013959 al-khwarizmi 12th century AD the tables R6-rucnessc-00043-00013960-00014286 of Toledo based largely on Arabic Zi R6-rucnessc-00044-00014287-00014597 sources of Islamic astronomy were edited R6-rucnessc-00045-00014599-00014847 by Gerard of Cremona to form the R6-rucnessc-00046-00014847-00015119 standard European ephemeris until the R6-rucnessc-00047-00015120-00015563 alphonsine tables 13th century the zi l R6-rucnessc-00048-00015565-00015906 connie l connect tables were compiled at R6-rucnessc-00049-00015907-00016233 the merica observatory in persia 13th R6-rucnessc-00050-00016234-00016539 century the alphonsine tables were R6-rucnessc-00051-00016540-00016824 compiled in spain to correct anomalies R6-rucnessc-00052-00016825-00017103 in the tables of toledo remaining the R6-rucnessc-00053-00017104-00017388 standard european ephemeris until the R6-rucnessc-00054-00017389-00017703 prett an ik tables almost 300 years R6-rucnessc-00055-00017704-00018285 later 13th century AD the dresden codex R6-rucnessc-00056-00018286-00018678 an extant Mayan ephemeris 1408 chinese R6-rucnessc-00057-00018679-00018969 ephemeris table copy in pepsi and R6-rucnessc-00058-00018970-00019500 library cambridge UK refer book 14:34 R6-rucnessc-00059-00019501-00019772 chinese tables believed known to R6-rucnessc-00060-00019773-00020234 regiomontanus 1474 regiomontanus R6-rucnessc-00061-00020235-00020556 publishes his day-to-day ephemera DS in R6-rucnessc-00062-00020557-00021105 nuremberg germany 1496 the almanac R6-rucnessc-00063-00021106-00021444 Perpetuum of Abreu bends Samuel Zacuto R6-rucnessc-00064-00021445-00021725 one of the first books published with a R6-rucnessc-00065-00021726-00021993 movable type and printing press in R6-rucnessc-00066-00021994-00022374 Portugal 1504 while shipwrecked on the R6-rucnessc-00067-00022375-00022675 island of Jamaica Christopher Columbus R6-rucnessc-00068-00022676-00022902 successfully predicted a lunar eclipse R6-rucnessc-00069-00022903-00023238 for the natives using the ephemeris of R6-rucnessc-00070-00023239-00023688 the German astronomer regiomontanus 1531 R6-rucnessc-00071-00023689-00023886 work of johannes Stiffler R6-rucnessc-00072-00023887-00024161 is published posthumously at Tuebingen R6-rucnessc-00073-00024162-00024449 extending the ephemeris of regiomontanus R6-rucnessc-00074-00024450-00024832 through 1550 one R6-rucnessc-00075-00024833-00025177 15:51 the prett an ik tables of Erasmus R6-rucnessc-00076-00025178-00025451 Reinhold were published based on R6-rucnessc-00077-00025452-00025975 Copernicus's theories 1554 johannes R6-rucnessc-00078-00025976-00026438 stadia steph Ameri DS nova a or PA the R6-rucnessc-00079-00026439-00026708 first major ephemeris computed according R6-rucnessc-00080-00026708-00027098 to Copernicus heliocentric model using R6-rucnessc-00081-00027099-00027358 parameters derived from the plutonic R6-rucnessc-00082-00027360-00027495 tables R6-rucnessc-00083-00027497-00027830 although the Copernican model provided R6-rucnessc-00084-00027831-00028079 an elegant solution to the problem of R6-rucnessc-00085-00028080-00028367 computing apparent planetary positions R6-rucnessc-00086-00028368-00028670 it avoided the need for the ik want and R6-rucnessc-00087-00028670-00028919 better explained the apparent retrograde R6-rucnessc-00088-00028920-00029267 motion of planets it still relied on the R6-rucnessc-00089-00029268-00029537 use of epicycles leading to some R6-rucnessc-00090-00029538-00029639 inaccuracies R6-rucnessc-00091-00029639-00029945 for example periodic errors in the R6-rucnessc-00092-00029945-00030277 position of mercury of up to 10 degrees R6-rucnessc-00093-00030277-00030650 one of the users of stadia says tables R6-rucnessc-00094-00030651-00031133 is Tycho Brahe he 1627 the rudolf een R6-rucnessc-00095-00031133-00031402 Able's of johannes kepler based on R6-rucnessc-00096-00031404-00031694 elliptical planetary motion became the R6-rucnessc-00097-00031695-00032255 new standard 1679 la connaissance des R6-rucnessc-00098-00032256-00032669 temps o Calandra afm Arabs do lever and R6-rucnessc-00099-00032670-00033010 coucher de soleil de la lune and desert R6-rucnessc-00100-00033011-00033359 receives first published yearly by Jean R6-rucnessc-00101-00033360-00033926 Picard and still extant 1975 though in R6-rucnessc-00102-00033927-00034202 ginger itch using modern planetary R6-rucnessc-00103-00034203-00034520 theory and digital computers calculates R6-rucnessc-00104-00034521-00034799 the actual positions of the planets in R6-rucnessc-00105-00034800-00035099 the 16th century and graphs the errors R6-rucnessc-00106-00035100-00035375 in the planetary positions predicted by R6-rucnessc-00107-00035376-00035690 the f emeritus of Stiffler stadia sand R6-rucnessc-00108-00035691-00036062 others according to ginger itch the R6-rucnessc-00109-00036063-00036314 error patterns are as distinctive as R6-rucnessc-00110-00036315-00036520 fingerprints and reflect the R6-rucnessc-00111-00036521-00036847 characteristics of the underlying tables R6-rucnessc-00112-00036848-00037187 that is the error patterns for Stiffler R6-rucnessc-00113-00037188-00037412 are different from those of staid yes R6-rucnessc-00114-00037413-00037664 but the error patterns of stay Deus R6-rucnessc-00115-00037665-00037921 closely resemble those of mysoline R6-rucnessc-00116-00037922-00038159 maggini Oregon s R6-rucnessc-00117-00038160-00038408 and others who followed the Copernican R6-rucnessc-00118-00038409-00039065 parameters R6-rucnessc-00119-00039066-00039714 topic modern ephemeris R6-rucnessc-00120-00039715-00040110 for scientific users a modern planetary R6-rucnessc-00121-00040111-00040362 ephemeris comprises software that R6-rucnessc-00122-00040363-00040656 generates positions of planets and often R6-rucnessc-00123-00040657-00041025 of the satellites asteroids or comets at R6-rucnessc-00124-00041026-00041471 virtually any time desired by the user R6-rucnessc-00125-00041472-00041843 typically such ephemera DS cover several R6-rucnessc-00126-00041844-00042192 centuries past and future the future R6-rucnessc-00127-00042193-00042450 ones can be covered because the field of R6-rucnessc-00128-00042451-00042699 celestial mechanics has developed R6-rucnessc-00129-00042700-00043059 several accurate theories nevertheless R6-rucnessc-00130-00043060-00043350 there are a secular phenomena which R6-rucnessc-00131-00043351-00043587 cannot adequately be considered by R6-rucnessc-00132-00043588-00044012 ephemera DS the greatest uncertainties R6-rucnessc-00133-00044013-00044262 in the positions of planets are caused R6-rucnessc-00134-00044263-00044505 by the perturbations of numerous R6-rucnessc-00135-00044506-00044799 asteroids most of whose masses and R6-rucnessc-00136-00044800-00045075 orbits are poorly known rendering their R6-rucnessc-00137-00045076-00045432 effect uncertain reflecting the R6-rucnessc-00138-00045433-00045690 continuing influx of new data and R6-rucnessc-00139-00045691-00045952 observations NASA's Jet Propulsion R6-rucnessc-00140-00045953-00046407 Laboratory JPL has revised its published R6-rucnessc-00141-00046408-00046677 ephemera DS nearly every year for the R6-rucnessc-00142-00046678-00047046 past 20 years solar system ephemera DS R6-rucnessc-00143-00047047-00047277 are essential for the navigation of R6-rucnessc-00144-00047278-00047579 spacecraft and for all kinds of space R6-rucnessc-00145-00047580-00047829 observations of the planets their R6-rucnessc-00146-00047830-00048380 natural satellites stars and galaxies R6-rucnessc-00147-00048381-00048726 scientific ephemera ds4 sky observers R6-rucnessc-00148-00048727-00048972 mostly contain the positions of R6-rucnessc-00149-00048973-00049265 celestial bodies in right Ascension and R6-rucnessc-00150-00049266-00049551 declination because these coordinates R6-rucnessc-00151-00049552-00049818 are the most frequently used on star R6-rucnessc-00152-00049819-00050243 maps and telescopes the equinoxes of the R6-rucnessc-00153-00050244-00050621 coordinate system must be given it is in R6-rucnessc-00154-00050622-00050890 nearly all cases either the actual R6-rucnessc-00155-00050891-00051213 equinoxes the equinoxes valid for that R6-rucnessc-00156-00051214-00051691 moment often referred to as of date or R6-rucnessc-00157-00051692-00052250 current all that of one of the standard R6-rucnessc-00158-00052251-00052853 equinoxes typically j2000 point o b19 R6-rucnessc-00159-00052854-00053460 50.0 or j1 900 star maps almost always R6-rucnessc-00160-00053461-00053926 use one of the standard equinoxes R6-rucnessc-00161-00053927-00054230 scientific ephemera DS often contain R6-rucnessc-00162-00054232-00054495 further useful data about the moon R6-rucnessc-00163-00054496-00054885 planet asteroid or comet beyond the pure R6-rucnessc-00164-00054886-00055148 coordinates in the sky such as R6-rucnessc-00165-00055149-00055419 elongation to the Sun brightness R6-rucnessc-00166-00055420-00055839 distance velocity apparent diameter in R6-rucnessc-00167-00055840-00056165 the sky phase angle times of rise R6-rucnessc-00168-00056166-00056555 transit and set etc R6-rucnessc-00169-00056557-00056906 F Ameri DS of the planet Saturn also R6-rucnessc-00170-00056907-00057135 sometimes contain the apparent R6-rucnessc-00171-00057136-00057453 inclination of its ring R6-rucnessc-00172-00057454-00057772 celestial navigation serves as a backup R6-rucnessc-00173-00057773-00058074 to the Global Positioning System R6-rucnessc-00174-00058075-00058402 software is widely available to assist R6-rucnessc-00175-00058403-00058696 with this form of navigation some of R6-rucnessc-00176-00058697-00058929 this software has a self-contained R6-rucnessc-00177-00058930-00059338 ephemeris when software is used that R6-rucnessc-00178-00059339-00059635 does not contain an ephemeris or if no R6-rucnessc-00179-00059636-00059938 software is used position data for R6-rucnessc-00180-00059939-00060220 celestial objects may be obtained from R6-rucnessc-00181-00060221-00060463 the modern nautical Almanac or air R6-rucnessc-00182-00060464-00060751 Almanac an ephemeris is usually only R6-rucnessc-00183-00060752-00061051 correct for a particular location on the R6-rucnessc-00184-00061052-00061504 earth in many cases the differences are R6-rucnessc-00185-00061504-00061659 too small to matter R6-rucnessc-00186-00061660-00062053 however for nearby asteroids or the moon R6-rucnessc-00187-00062054-00062505 they can be quite important Global R6-rucnessc-00188-00062507-00062890 Positioning System GPS navigation R6-rucnessc-00189-00062891-00063214 satellites transmit electronic ephemeris R6-rucnessc-00190-00063215-00063487 data consisting of Health and the exact R6-rucnessc-00191-00063488-00064009 location data a GPS receiver can use the R6-rucnessc-00192-00064010-00064242 transmissions from multiple search R6-rucnessc-00193-00064244-00064591 satellites to calculate its own location R6-rucnessc-00194-00064591-00064887 using trilateration R6-rucnessc-00195-00064888-00065255 other modern ephemeris recently created R6-rucnessc-00196-00065256-00065588 our the EP m FM arid ease of planets and R6-rucnessc-00197-00065589-00065876 the moon from the Russian Institute for R6-rucnessc-00198-00065877-00066107 applied astronomy of the Russian Academy R6-rucnessc-00199-00066108-00066557 of Sciences and the INPO P Integra turn R6-rucnessc-00200-00066558-00066824 Ameri planet had L observer to add a R6-rucnessc-00201-00066825-00067719 Paris by the French I am ceci R6-rucnessc-00202-00067720-00068321 topic see also R6-rucnessc-00203-00068322-00068732 equals equals notes R8B7a6hOsJU-00000-00000023-00000272 this list of Russian electrical R8B7a6hOsJU-00001-00000273-00000457 engineers includes the electrical R8B7a6hOsJU-00002-00000458-00000680 engineers inventors and physicists from R8B7a6hOsJU-00003-00000681-00000914 the Russian Empire the Soviet Union and R8B7a6hOsJU-00004-00000915-00001237 the Russian Federation see also the R8B7a6hOsJU-00005-00001238-00001970 category Russian electrical engineers R8B7a6hOsJU-00006-00001971-00002418 topic alphabetical list R8B7a6hOsJU-00007-00002419-00002925 you R8B7a6hOsJU-00008-00002926-00003396 topic a R8B7a6hOsJU-00009-00003397-00003699 Shah's alferov physicist inventor of R8B7a6hOsJU-00010-00003700-00004334 hetero transistor Nobel prize-winner R8B7a6hOsJU-00011-00004335-00004813 topic B R8B7a6hOsJU-00012-00004814-00005056 Potter Bagration inventor of dry R8B7a6hOsJU-00013-00005057-00005413 galvanic cell in gold electroplating Lev R8B7a6hOsJU-00014-00005414-00005485 Belkin R8B7a6hOsJU-00015-00005486-00005701 engineer and historian of science author R8B7a6hOsJU-00016-00005702-00005884 of the several biographies of famous R8B7a6hOsJU-00017-00005885-00006192 Russian and foreign electrical engineers R8B7a6hOsJU-00018-00006193-00006495 Nikolai benardos inventor of carbon arc R8B7a6hOsJU-00019-00006497-00006706 welding the first practical arc welding R8B7a6hOsJU-00020-00006706-00006971 method Mikhail bonch-bruevich R8B7a6hOsJU-00021-00006972-00007206 co-inventor of flip-flop and reflex R8B7a6hOsJU-00022-00007208-00007375 klystron major developer of R8B7a6hOsJU-00023-00007376-00007726 radiolocation Mikhail Botvinnik three R8B7a6hOsJU-00024-00007727-00007927 times World Chess Champion earned his R8B7a6hOsJU-00025-00007928-00008521 doctorate in electrical engineering R8B7a6hOsJU-00026-00008522-00009002 topic D R8B7a6hOsJU-00027-00009003-00009311 Mik I'll deliver dobrovolsky inventor of R8B7a6hOsJU-00028-00009312-00009860 three-phase electric power R8B7a6hOsJU-00029-00009861-00010341 topic G R8B7a6hOsJU-00030-00010342-00010617 Boris galitsin inventor of electric R8B7a6hOsJU-00031-00010618-00011106 seismograph R8B7a6hOsJU-00032-00011107-00011560 topic I R8B7a6hOsJU-00033-00011561-00011844 andronik Joseph Ian's father of Soviet R8B7a6hOsJU-00034-00011845-00012057 electro-mechanics chief constructor of R8B7a6hOsJU-00035-00012058-00012255 the first Soviet meteorological R8B7a6hOsJU-00036-00012256-00012459 satellites inventor of non-contact R8B7a6hOsJU-00037-00012460-00013029 synchronized transmissions R8B7a6hOsJU-00038-00013030-00013510 topic J R8B7a6hOsJU-00039-00013511-00013785 borĂ„s Jacobi inventor of electroplating R8B7a6hOsJU-00040-00013786-00014088 electro typing galvano plastic sculpture R8B7a6hOsJU-00041-00014090-00014591 and electric boat R8B7a6hOsJU-00042-00014591-00015082 topic K R8B7a6hOsJU-00043-00015083-00015344 Constantin krenov inventor of underwater R8B7a6hOsJU-00044-00015344-00015725 welding Dan'l Cominco inventor of nano R8B7a6hOsJU-00045-00015726-00016290 capacitive touchscreens R8B7a6hOsJU-00046-00016291-00016758 topic L R8B7a6hOsJU-00047-00016759-00017040 Demitri Lacan oov inventor of economizer R8B7a6hOsJU-00048-00017041-00017283 for electricity consumption electrical R8B7a6hOsJU-00049-00017284-00017499 insulation tester an optical dynamometer R8B7a6hOsJU-00050-00017500-00017747 pioneer of long distance electricity R8B7a6hOsJU-00051-00017748-00018087 transmission alexander la dejen one of R8B7a6hOsJU-00052-00018088-00018294 the inventors of incandescent lightbulb R8B7a6hOsJU-00053-00018295-00018483 inventor of electric streetlight and R8B7a6hOsJU-00054-00018484-00018855 tungsten filament oleg losev inventor of R8B7a6hOsJU-00055-00018856-00019466 light emitting diode and Christa Dean R8B7a6hOsJU-00056-00019467-00019941 topic P R8B7a6hOsJU-00057-00019942-00020229 Vasily Petrov inventor of electric arc R8B7a6hOsJU-00058-00020230-00020538 an arc welding fired a pirat ski R8B7a6hOsJU-00059-00020539-00020693 inventor of railway electrification R8B7a6hOsJU-00060-00020694-00021087 system and electric tram Alexander Pony R8B7a6hOsJU-00061-00021088-00021401 a toff inventor of video tape recorder R8B7a6hOsJU-00062-00021402-00021660 Alexander Popov inventor of lightning R8B7a6hOsJU-00063-00021661-00022287 detector one of the inventors of radio R8B7a6hOsJU-00064-00022288-00022754 topic ah R8B7a6hOsJU-00065-00022755-00023000 Georg Wilhelm Richman inventor of R8B7a6hOsJU-00066-00023001-00023219 electrometer died from ball lightning R8B7a6hOsJU-00067-00023220-00023549 during an experiment Boris rosing the R8B7a6hOsJU-00068-00023550-00023789 first to use cathode ray tube in a TV R8B7a6hOsJU-00069-00023790-00024242 system R8B7a6hOsJU-00070-00024243-00024727 topic s R8B7a6hOsJU-00071-00024728-00024979 Pavel Schilling inventor of shielded R8B7a6hOsJU-00072-00024980-00025228 cable electric mine and electromagnetic R8B7a6hOsJU-00073-00025229-00025582 Telegraph Nicholas Le'Veon off inventor R8B7a6hOsJU-00074-00025583-00025818 of shielded metal arc welding R8B7a6hOsJU-00075-00025819-00026116 Alexander Stoll Tov physicist inventor R8B7a6hOsJU-00076-00026117-00026652 of photoelectric cell R8B7a6hOsJU-00077-00026654-00027130 topic t R8B7a6hOsJU-00078-00027131-00027408 Leon theremin polymath inventor of R8B7a6hOsJU-00079-00027410-00027631 interlace theremin the first successful R8B7a6hOsJU-00080-00027632-00027877 electronic musical instrument turps a R8B7a6hOsJU-00081-00027877-00028062 tone and rhythmic on the first drum R8B7a6hOsJU-00082-00028063-00028518 machine R8B7a6hOsJU-00083-00028519-00028997 topic why R8B7a6hOsJU-00084-00028998-00029253 Cavalia Bloch curve inventor of yeah R8B7a6hOsJU-00085-00029254-00029400 Bloch curve candle the first R8B7a6hOsJU-00086-00029401-00029618 commercially viable electric lamp AC R8B7a6hOsJU-00087-00029619-00030193 transformer in headlamp R8B7a6hOsJU-00088-00030194-00030674 topic Zed R8B7a6hOsJU-00089-00030675-00030960 Vladimir Zworykin the father of R8B7a6hOsJU-00090-00030961-00031269 television inventor of ikana scope and R8B7a6hOsJU-00091-00031270-00031767 kinescope R8B7a6hOsJU-00092-00031768-00032169 topic see also R8B7a6hOsJU-00093-00032170-00032376 you R9ffheuAJ_c-00000-00000024-00000214 all right this is the Plato graph R9ffheuAJ_c-00001-00000215-00000424 activity and if you missed how to make a R9ffheuAJ_c-00002-00000425-00000617 scatter plot let me show you how to do R9ffheuAJ_c-00003-00000618-00000869 that well what I'm going to do first is R9ffheuAJ_c-00004-00000869-00001133 I'm going to go and click under here R9ffheuAJ_c-00005-00001134-00001283 where I need to insert a scattered chart R9ffheuAJ_c-00006-00001284-00001450 I'm in a Google doc and I want to show R9ffheuAJ_c-00007-00001451-00001667 you how you can insert charts in Google R9ffheuAJ_c-00008-00001668-00001882 doc so I'm going to go ahead and come up R9ffheuAJ_c-00009-00001884-00002081 to the insert menu please follow along R9ffheuAJ_c-00010-00002082-00002284 with me if you can feel free to pause at R9ffheuAJ_c-00011-00002285-00002489 any moment if you need to catch up R9ffheuAJ_c-00012-00002490-00002675 but down in the insert menu there's an R9ffheuAJ_c-00013-00002676-00002939 option for charts unfortunately the R9ffheuAJ_c-00014-00002940-00003203 options within Google Docs are not a lot R9ffheuAJ_c-00015-00003204-00003419 I I'm kind of given the basic charts R9ffheuAJ_c-00016-00003420-00003647 here I'm going to choose the line chart R9ffheuAJ_c-00017-00003647-00003863 which is similar to a scatter plot but R9ffheuAJ_c-00018-00003864-00004151 not exactly what I want when I do that R9ffheuAJ_c-00019-00004152-00004306 two things happen R9ffheuAJ_c-00020-00004307-00004654 first it inserts in my Google doc a R9ffheuAJ_c-00021-00004655-00004847 placeholder chart and you'll see here R9ffheuAJ_c-00022-00004848-00004979 that it doesn't have the correct R9ffheuAJ_c-00023-00004980-00005213 information in it a second thing that it R9ffheuAJ_c-00024-00005214-00005488 does without really telling you is that R9ffheuAJ_c-00025-00005489-00005897 it puts a Google spreadsheet document in R9ffheuAJ_c-00026-00005898-00006106 your Google Drive and links it to this R9ffheuAJ_c-00027-00006107-00006299 chart we'll get to that in a moment R9ffheuAJ_c-00028-00006300-00006575 first what we need we need to go up and R9ffheuAJ_c-00029-00006576-00006737 we need to get our data so I'm going to R9ffheuAJ_c-00030-00006738-00006941 come up here to our shared classroom R9ffheuAJ_c-00031-00006942-00007091 data I'm going to open up our shared R9ffheuAJ_c-00032-00007092-00007270 classroom data and I'm going to make R9ffheuAJ_c-00033-00007272-00007451 sure that I go to the correct hour so R9ffheuAJ_c-00034-00007452-00007583 I'm just going to go to hour one that R9ffheuAJ_c-00035-00007584-00007733 was the hour that I was in but you might R9ffheuAJ_c-00036-00007734-00007877 have a different hour you need to go to R9ffheuAJ_c-00037-00007878-00008117 now I'm going to go ahead and select all R9ffheuAJ_c-00038-00008118-00008357 the data that I need in this I'm going R9ffheuAJ_c-00039-00008358-00008542 to go ahead and click on the B column R9ffheuAJ_c-00040-00008543-00008717 I'm just going to click on B at the top R9ffheuAJ_c-00041-00008718-00009005 hold shift and click the C column these R9ffheuAJ_c-00042-00009006-00009191 are the only two columns I need I don't R9ffheuAJ_c-00043-00009192-00009389 need column A the table numbers it's not R9ffheuAJ_c-00044-00009390-00009605 really relevant here but I do want the R9ffheuAJ_c-00045-00009606-00009839 mass column and the volume column that's R9ffheuAJ_c-00046-00009840-00010042 my independent and my dependent variable R9ffheuAJ_c-00047-00010043-00010235 so I'm going to go ahead and push push R9ffheuAJ_c-00048-00010236-00010571 control C to copy this data and you'll R9ffheuAJ_c-00049-00010572-00010769 see a little line goes around the entire R9ffheuAJ_c-00050-00010770-00011063 data for the for the all the columns now R9ffheuAJ_c-00051-00011064-00011224 I don't need this chart anymore that R9ffheuAJ_c-00052-00011225-00011513 that data has been saved into like into R9ffheuAJ_c-00053-00011514-00011831 my notepad or into my clipboard of the R9ffheuAJ_c-00054-00011832-00011921 computer so I'm going to go ahead and R9ffheuAJ_c-00055-00011922-00012178 close this data now I'm going to go down R9ffheuAJ_c-00056-00012179-00012401 to my chart this is the placeholder R9ffheuAJ_c-00057-00012402-00012623 chart within my Google Docs when I click R9ffheuAJ_c-00058-00012624-00012760 on it there's an option in the upper R9ffheuAJ_c-00059-00012761-00012941 right hand corner that appears that says R9ffheuAJ_c-00060-00012941-00013186 linked chart options if you click on R9ffheuAJ_c-00061-00013187-00013451 that and choose open source it's going R9ffheuAJ_c-00062-00013452-00013751 to open that Google spreadsheet that it R9ffheuAJ_c-00063-00013752-00013979 created in your Google doc R9ffheuAJ_c-00064-00013980-00014188 a great opportunity right now before we R9ffheuAJ_c-00065-00014190-00014416 do anything in this chart to move the R9ffheuAJ_c-00066-00014418-00014633 chart to your science folder so I'm R9ffheuAJ_c-00067-00014634-00014753 going to go ahead and click on the Move R9ffheuAJ_c-00068-00014754-00014957 button and I'm going to choose my R9ffheuAJ_c-00069-00014958-00015166 science folder and make sure that I move R9ffheuAJ_c-00070-00015168-00015430 it there to keep things organized all R9ffheuAJ_c-00071-00015431-00015694 right this is the chart the placeholder R9ffheuAJ_c-00072-00015695-00015893 chart that it is and if you I need to R9ffheuAJ_c-00073-00015894-00016061 scroll up a little bit but this is the R9ffheuAJ_c-00074-00016062-00016283 data that it is linked to well I don't R9ffheuAJ_c-00075-00016284-00016450 need this data so the first thing I'm R9ffheuAJ_c-00076-00016451-00016727 going to do is just click on these cells R9ffheuAJ_c-00077-00016728-00016894 and just push the escape button or R9ffheuAJ_c-00078-00016895-00017200 delete it and notice now it says no data R9ffheuAJ_c-00079-00017201-00017477 well I want to paste my data from my R9ffheuAJ_c-00080-00017478-00017675 class spreadsheet in here so I'm going R9ffheuAJ_c-00081-00017676-00017957 to choose sub columns A and B again R9ffheuAJ_c-00082-00017958-00018161 clicking column a holding shift and R9ffheuAJ_c-00083-00018162-00018377 clicking column B and then I'm going to R9ffheuAJ_c-00084-00018378-00018665 paste my data in there so control V is R9ffheuAJ_c-00085-00018666-00018808 paste R9ffheuAJ_c-00086-00018809-00019139 so there is my class data which is R9ffheuAJ_c-00087-00019140-00019343 looking pretty good only it's not R9ffheuAJ_c-00088-00019344-00019672 exactly the way I want it to be so R9ffheuAJ_c-00089-00019673-00019919 notice we chose a line chart this is why R9ffheuAJ_c-00090-00019920-00020111 it looks a little weird line charts are R9ffheuAJ_c-00091-00020112-00020363 really meant for data over time and ours R9ffheuAJ_c-00092-00020364-00020544 is more of a scatter plot of information R9ffheuAJ_c-00093-00020545-00020764 so I'm going to go ahead and click on R9ffheuAJ_c-00094-00020765-00020969 this dot dot dot in the upper right hand R9ffheuAJ_c-00095-00020970-00021185 corner the hamburger button and choose R9ffheuAJ_c-00096-00021186-00021533 edit chart when I do that a a chart R9ffheuAJ_c-00097-00021534-00021707 editor should appear in the sheets R9ffheuAJ_c-00098-00021708-00021983 program this allows me to change my R9ffheuAJ_c-00099-00021984-00022258 information for example if I knew if I R9ffheuAJ_c-00100-00022259-00022493 messed up on my data range right here I R9ffheuAJ_c-00101-00022494-00022697 can change the range of my data but I'm R9ffheuAJ_c-00102-00022698-00022853 just choosing everything in the R9ffheuAJ_c-00103-00022854-00023063 spreadsheet from columns a all the way R9ffheuAJ_c-00104-00023064-00023291 to columns e that's fine it's looking R9ffheuAJ_c-00105-00023292-00023458 pretty good so you should have similar R9ffheuAJ_c-00106-00023459-00023639 points as me R9ffheuAJ_c-00107-00023640-00023867 but I'm going to change my chart type I R9ffheuAJ_c-00108-00023868-00024077 don't want a line chart in fact what I R9ffheuAJ_c-00109-00024078-00024358 want is a scatter plot now over here it R9ffheuAJ_c-00110-00024359-00024580 does give me a suggested scatter plot R9ffheuAJ_c-00111-00024581-00024755 which is awesome you can click on that R9ffheuAJ_c-00112-00024756-00024893 and it will give you most of the R9ffheuAJ_c-00113-00024894-00025114 information if it doesn't give you the R9ffheuAJ_c-00114-00025115-00025294 suggested scatter plot then you can R9ffheuAJ_c-00115-00025295-00025469 always scroll down and click here R9ffheuAJ_c-00116-00025470-00025661 there's a scatter chart I'm going to R9ffheuAJ_c-00117-00025662-00025834 choose this option it's the longer R9ffheuAJ_c-00118-00025835-00026020 option but it gives me a little bit it R9ffheuAJ_c-00119-00026022-00026189 allows me to go through some of the R9ffheuAJ_c-00120-00026189-00026387 information you might not know how to do R9ffheuAJ_c-00121-00026388-00026596 so I'm going to choose scatter chart now R9ffheuAJ_c-00122-00026597-00026837 my data is looking pretty good only I R9ffheuAJ_c-00123-00026838-00027029 need to fix a few points I need to fix R9ffheuAJ_c-00124-00027030-00027257 the title and I also notice that my axes R9ffheuAJ_c-00125-00027258-00027418 don't have any labels we don't know what R9ffheuAJ_c-00126-00027419-00027611 those numbers represent so I'm going to R9ffheuAJ_c-00127-00027612-00027857 go ahead and edit those to do that I'm R9ffheuAJ_c-00128-00027858-00028024 going to change in my chart editor over R9ffheuAJ_c-00129-00028025-00028289 to the customize Tab and the first thing R9ffheuAJ_c-00130-00028289-00028427 I'm going to do is come down to the R9ffheuAJ_c-00131-00028427-00028745 chart and axes title section so I can R9ffheuAJ_c-00132-00028745-00028979 change that information so my chart R9ffheuAJ_c-00133-00028980-00029158 title is not correct it's still in the R9ffheuAJ_c-00134-00029160-00029417 placeholder text it says Point scored we R9ffheuAJ_c-00135-00029418-00029639 didn't score any points what we did do R9ffheuAJ_c-00136-00029639-00030011 was we we looked at the mass versus the R9ffheuAJ_c-00137-00030012-00030287 volume of Play-Doh so I'm going to go R9ffheuAJ_c-00138-00030288-00030707 ahead and change the title to reflect R9ffheuAJ_c-00139-00030708-00030887 that so people know what my chart is R9ffheuAJ_c-00140-00030888-00031073 about and it helps remind me what my R9ffheuAJ_c-00141-00031074-00031187 chart is about R9ffheuAJ_c-00142-00031188-00031511 now to change my Axis labels all I need R9ffheuAJ_c-00143-00031512-00031702 to do is click on this drop down menu R9ffheuAJ_c-00144-00031704-00031901 and I'm going to go to my different axes R9ffheuAJ_c-00145-00031902-00032117 let's start with the horizontal axes R9ffheuAJ_c-00146-00032118-00032339 that's the bottom one down here that R9ffheuAJ_c-00147-00032339-00032620 represents my mass in grams so I'm going R9ffheuAJ_c-00148-00032622-00032902 to put G in parentheses there all right R9ffheuAJ_c-00149-00032903-00033077 this is looking pretty good R9ffheuAJ_c-00150-00033078-00033227 now let's go ahead and change the R9ffheuAJ_c-00151-00033228-00033718 vertical axes to volume in milliliters R9ffheuAJ_c-00152-00033719-00033917 right this graph is looking super R9ffheuAJ_c-00153-00033918-00034133 awesome and we're really starting to see R9ffheuAJ_c-00154-00034134-00034324 things here we can even see a trend of R9ffheuAJ_c-00155-00034325-00034552 our data in fact speaking of the trend R9ffheuAJ_c-00156-00034553-00034787 Let's help our people who are looking at R9ffheuAJ_c-00157-00034788-00035027 this as well as ourselves see the trend R9ffheuAJ_c-00158-00035028-00035195 line I'm going to go ahead in my R9ffheuAJ_c-00159-00035196-00035446 customization chat tabs change it to the R9ffheuAJ_c-00160-00035447-00035752 series in the series tab I'm going to R9ffheuAJ_c-00161-00035753-00035933 scroll down here and click on this R9ffheuAJ_c-00162-00035934-00036227 trendline button all right that's R9ffheuAJ_c-00163-00036228-00036431 looking so perfect this is giving me a R9ffheuAJ_c-00164-00036432-00036749 nice trend line in fact this data is is R9ffheuAJ_c-00165-00036750-00037018 editable I can come in here and click on R9ffheuAJ_c-00166-00037019-00037187 some of these pieces and it will tell me R9ffheuAJ_c-00167-00037188-00037445 what my lines are this allows me to find R9ffheuAJ_c-00168-00037446-00037637 if I want to find the slope or other R9ffheuAJ_c-00169-00037638-00037829 things I can I can highlight over this R9ffheuAJ_c-00170-00037830-00038105 data and it's actually interactive I can R9ffheuAJ_c-00171-00038106-00038357 also use this customization tab by the R9ffheuAJ_c-00172-00038358-00038627 way I can use it to find certain pieces R9ffheuAJ_c-00173-00038628-00038837 of data for example if I wanted to find R9ffheuAJ_c-00174-00038838-00039112 the slope intercept of this line I can R9ffheuAJ_c-00175-00039113-00039262 come out down here R9ffheuAJ_c-00176-00039263-00039490 underneath where I added the trend line R9ffheuAJ_c-00177-00039491-00039773 and click use equation and it will give R9ffheuAJ_c-00178-00039774-00040018 me the slope intercept form so this is R9ffheuAJ_c-00179-00040019-00040289 really cool all right I'm almost done I R9ffheuAJ_c-00180-00040290-00040451 don't need to be here anymore my data is R9ffheuAJ_c-00181-00040452-00040565 looking pretty good so I'm going to go R9ffheuAJ_c-00182-00040566-00040739 ahead and close out of the spreadsheet R9ffheuAJ_c-00183-00040740-00040943 program and that will bring me back to R9ffheuAJ_c-00184-00040944-00041207 my Google doc you might notice that my R9ffheuAJ_c-00185-00041208-00041429 my spreadsheet or my chart hasn't R9ffheuAJ_c-00186-00041430-00041699 updated so I need to go ahead up here an R9ffheuAJ_c-00187-00041700-00041902 update button should appear and when I R9ffheuAJ_c-00188-00041903-00042149 click on that it will make my data look R9ffheuAJ_c-00189-00042150-00042340 really good and this is the data to R9ffheuAJ_c-00190-00042341-00042496 answer my analysis questions here R9ffheuAJ_c-00191-00042497-00042743 remember you can always go back and open R9ffheuAJ_c-00192-00042744-00042923 the source of the data if you want to R9ffheuAJ_c-00193-00042924-00043168 manipulate it even further or be able to R9ffheuAJ_c-00194-00043169-00043355 see any of the pieces it's interactive R9ffheuAJ_c-00195-00043356-00043760 at that point all right good luck Rq_pk0cvg74-00000-00000005-00001507 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00001-00001508-00002005 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00002-00002005-00002902 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00003-00002903-00003317 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00004-00003318-00003913 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00005-00003914-00006418 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00006-00006419-00008034 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00007-00008034-00009437 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00008-00009438-00009824 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00009-00009825-00011077 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00010-00011078-00013154 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00011-00013155-00013403 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00012-00013404-00014877 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00013-00014878-00015785 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00014-00015786-00015927 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00015-00015928-00018792 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00016-00018793-00019030 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00017-00019031-00019252 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00018-00019253-00020368 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00019-00020369-00022951 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00020-00022952-00023172 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00021-00023173-00023413 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00022-00023414-00025315 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00023-00025316-00027096 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00024-00027097-00027274 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00025-00027275-00029770 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00026-00029772-00030282 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00028-00033419-00033540 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00029-00033541-00035821 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00030-00035822-00037025 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00031-00037026-00037319 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00032-00037320-00037661 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00033-00037662-00037802 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00034-00037803-00037934 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00035-00037935-00038288 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00036-00038289-00039073 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00037-00039074-00040252 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00038-00040253-00040677 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00039-00040678-00041621 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00040-00041622-00041850 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00041-00041851-00044651 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00042-00044652-00045332 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00043-00045333-00047639 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00044-00047640-00047939 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00045-00047940-00048265 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00046-00048266-00049418 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00047-00049419-00049516 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00048-00049517-00050903 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00049-00050904-00052351 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00050-00052352-00053223 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00051-00053224-00055392 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00052-00055394-00056246 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00053-00056247-00058463 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00054-00058464-00058661 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00055-00058662-00058917 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00056-00058919-00059195 [Applause] Rq_pk0cvg74-00058-00063008-00063371 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00059-00063372-00065729 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00060-00065730-00068338 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00061-00068339-00068837 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00062-00068838-00071525 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00063-00071526-00072703 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00064-00072704-00073317 thank you Rq_pk0cvg74-00065-00073318-00074687 [Music] Rq_pk0cvg74-00066-00074688-00075008 foreign Rq_pk0cvg74-00067-00075009-00076546 [Music] Rshw2tAE3s8-00000-00000016-00000182 so i told you i'm just going to give you Rshw2tAE3s8-00001-00000183-00000351 one more example Rshw2tAE3s8-00002-00000352-00000655 of a Rshw2tAE3s8-00003-00000656-00000862 probability space and this one is the Rshw2tAE3s8-00004-00000863-00001095 most important Rshw2tAE3s8-00005-00001096-00001223 so you've almost certainly heard of it Rshw2tAE3s8-00006-00001224-00001487 before but let me explain it anyway this Rshw2tAE3s8-00007-00001488-00002279 is the normal distribution Rshw2tAE3s8-00008-00002280-00002599 and i'm going to write this as n Rshw2tAE3s8-00009-00002600-00002775 mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00010-00002776-00003079 sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00011-00003080-00003254 just as a Rshw2tAE3s8-00012-00003255-00003415 symbolic representation of this normal Rshw2tAE3s8-00013-00003415-00003679 distribution mu we will see is the mean Rshw2tAE3s8-00014-00003679-00003879 that's the usual notation and sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00015-00003879-00004070 squared is the variance which is also Rshw2tAE3s8-00016-00004071-00004454 the usual notation right okay so this is Rshw2tAE3s8-00017-00004455-00004759 a continuous Rshw2tAE3s8-00018-00004760-00004967 probability distribution Rshw2tAE3s8-00019-00004968-00005238 the k the space of possible results is Rshw2tAE3s8-00020-00005239-00005447 the whole of the real line Rshw2tAE3s8-00021-00005448-00005606 so the variable can be anything from Rshw2tAE3s8-00022-00005607-00005854 minus infinity to plus infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00023-00005855-00006111 and the probability density Rshw2tAE3s8-00024-00006112-00006254 p of x Rshw2tAE3s8-00025-00006255-00006542 is defined as follows so i'll Rshw2tAE3s8-00026-00006543-00006863 define it and then i'll explain why Rshw2tAE3s8-00027-00006864-00007078 one over two pi sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00028-00007079-00007246 times the exponential Rshw2tAE3s8-00029-00007247-00007406 of Rshw2tAE3s8-00030-00007408-00007727 minus x minus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00031-00007728-00007887 squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00032-00007888-00008046 over 2 Rshw2tAE3s8-00033-00008047-00009095 sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00034-00009096-00009967 we can draw what this looks like Rshw2tAE3s8-00035-00009968-00010239 i plot a function of p Rshw2tAE3s8-00036-00010240-00010887 it's x Rshw2tAE3s8-00037-00010888-00011055 you see that the power in the exponent Rshw2tAE3s8-00038-00011056-00011231 is always negative right because it's Rshw2tAE3s8-00039-00011232-00011399 minus and these things are squared so Rshw2tAE3s8-00040-00011400-00011527 the power in the exponent is always Rshw2tAE3s8-00041-00011528-00011703 negative that means that this term is Rshw2tAE3s8-00042-00011704-00011791 always Rshw2tAE3s8-00043-00011792-00012006 less than or equal to 1 Rshw2tAE3s8-00044-00012007-00012335 and is equal to 1 when x is equal to mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00045-00012336-00012519 so when x is equal to mu this thing is a Rshw2tAE3s8-00046-00012520-00012727 maximum so let's suppose that mu is Rshw2tAE3s8-00047-00012728-00013086 somewhere here Rshw2tAE3s8-00048-00013087-00013222 and at this point Rshw2tAE3s8-00049-00013223-00013358 the Rshw2tAE3s8-00050-00013359-00013766 distribution attains a maximum Rshw2tAE3s8-00051-00013768-00013958 and the value of that maximum is just Rshw2tAE3s8-00052-00013959-00014143 the pre-factor here so the value here is Rshw2tAE3s8-00053-00014144-00015294 one over Rshw2tAE3s8-00054-00015295-00015463 and you see that as x Rshw2tAE3s8-00055-00015463-00015679 moves away from the mean Rshw2tAE3s8-00056-00015680-00015894 this thing grows in other words becomes Rshw2tAE3s8-00057-00015895-00016063 more negative Rshw2tAE3s8-00058-00016063-00016303 and therefore the exponential decreases Rshw2tAE3s8-00059-00016304-00016679 rapidly so as we move away from the Rshw2tAE3s8-00060-00016680-00016855 point mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00061-00016856-00017071 this distribution decreases rapidly Rshw2tAE3s8-00062-00017072-00017286 something like this Rshw2tAE3s8-00063-00017287-00017471 also note that it's only dependent on x Rshw2tAE3s8-00064-00017472-00017615 squared so therefore it's got a perfect Rshw2tAE3s8-00065-00017616-00018727 symmetry around the point mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00066-00018728-00018911 and the rate at which this distribution Rshw2tAE3s8-00067-00018912-00019127 decays is governed by the parameter Rshw2tAE3s8-00068-00019128-00019271 sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00069-00019272-00019671 so therefore this width here Rshw2tAE3s8-00070-00019672-00019894 is related Rshw2tAE3s8-00071-00019895-00020150 to the value of sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00072-00020151-00020350 this is the normal distribution mu tells Rshw2tAE3s8-00073-00020351-00020503 you where the center is Rshw2tAE3s8-00074-00020504-00020679 sigma tells you how wide the Rshw2tAE3s8-00075-00020680-00022158 distribution is Rshw2tAE3s8-00076-00022159-00022399 so i want to get some results for this Rshw2tAE3s8-00077-00022400-00022743 normal distribution Rshw2tAE3s8-00078-00022744-00022927 the first thing is to to really explain Rshw2tAE3s8-00079-00022928-00023119 to you why is there this funny factor of Rshw2tAE3s8-00080-00023120-00023375 square root 2 pi times sigma at the Rshw2tAE3s8-00081-00023376-00023591 front this is just to normalize this Rshw2tAE3s8-00082-00023592-00023839 distribution in other words Rshw2tAE3s8-00083-00023840-00023967 just to check Rshw2tAE3s8-00084-00023968-00024119 that the integral over the whole of Rshw2tAE3s8-00085-00024120-00024286 space Rshw2tAE3s8-00086-00024287-00024519 of p of x dx that's the total Rshw2tAE3s8-00087-00024520-00024711 probability Rshw2tAE3s8-00088-00024712-00025606 should be equal to one Rshw2tAE3s8-00089-00025607-00025887 so we need to check this Rshw2tAE3s8-00090-00025888-00026183 integral from minus infinity to infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00091-00026183-00026407 p of x dx Rshw2tAE3s8-00092-00026408-00026758 this is 1 over square root 2 pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00093-00026760-00026958 times sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00094-00026960-00027143 times the integral from minus infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00095-00027144-00027295 to infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00096-00027295-00027558 of e to the minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00097-00027560-00027790 x minus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00098-00027791-00028190 squared over 2 sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00099-00028191-00028687 x Rshw2tAE3s8-00100-00028688-00029095 okay we can simplify this a good deal Rshw2tAE3s8-00101-00029095-00029502 by defining a new variable making it Rshw2tAE3s8-00102-00029504-00029646 substitution Rshw2tAE3s8-00103-00029647-00029814 if we say that y Rshw2tAE3s8-00104-00029816-00030158 is equal to x minus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00105-00030160-00030358 divided by sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00106-00030360-00030551 then you see this is nicely just y Rshw2tAE3s8-00107-00030552-00030783 squared over two here Rshw2tAE3s8-00108-00030783-00031190 and also as a differential dy Rshw2tAE3s8-00109-00031191-00031351 is equal to Rshw2tAE3s8-00110-00031352-00031543 dx Rshw2tAE3s8-00111-00031544-00031702 over sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00112-00031703-00031902 and dx over sigma is exactly what we've Rshw2tAE3s8-00113-00031903-00032062 got here Rshw2tAE3s8-00114-00032063-00032446 dx over sigma so that also goes away Rshw2tAE3s8-00115-00032447-00032631 so when we make the substitution of x Rshw2tAE3s8-00116-00032632-00032871 into y this becomes 1 over the square Rshw2tAE3s8-00117-00032872-00033095 root of 2 pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00118-00033096-00033271 the integral from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00119-00033272-00033446 infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00120-00033447-00034223 e to the minus y squared over 2. Rshw2tAE3s8-00121-00034224-00034431 okay so this is an integral you may not Rshw2tAE3s8-00122-00034432-00034559 know how to do Rshw2tAE3s8-00123-00034560-00034711 there is a way to do it which i will Rshw2tAE3s8-00124-00034712-00034959 show you at the end if there's time Rshw2tAE3s8-00125-00034960-00035215 but for now i'll just state the result Rshw2tAE3s8-00126-00035216-00035367 the result is the following if i Rshw2tAE3s8-00127-00035368-00035511 integrate from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00128-00035512-00035631 infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00129-00035632-00036039 e to the minus alpha y squared d y Rshw2tAE3s8-00130-00036040-00036223 then the result you get is equal to the Rshw2tAE3s8-00131-00036224-00036399 square root of pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00132-00036400-00036751 divided by alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00133-00036752-00036830 this Rshw2tAE3s8-00134-00036831-00036999 this is true Rshw2tAE3s8-00135-00037000-00037174 i will prove it at the end if i've got Rshw2tAE3s8-00136-00037175-00037343 time Rshw2tAE3s8-00137-00037344-00037767 if not i'll probably do it next class Rshw2tAE3s8-00138-00037768-00038062 so in this case alpha is a half so this Rshw2tAE3s8-00139-00038063-00038318 just gives me Rshw2tAE3s8-00140-00038319-00038551 okay so so let me call this result star Rshw2tAE3s8-00141-00038552-00038774 right this this one here i'll call it Rshw2tAE3s8-00142-00038775-00039111 star Rshw2tAE3s8-00143-00039112-00039439 and then if i use that result Rshw2tAE3s8-00144-00039440-00039727 on this equation here this is equal to Rshw2tAE3s8-00145-00039728-00039959 square root of one over two pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00146-00039960-00040174 times Rshw2tAE3s8-00147-00040175-00040495 square root of pi over alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00148-00040496-00040839 and alpha is half Rshw2tAE3s8-00149-00040840-00041055 and you see that this gives you 2 pi 2 Rshw2tAE3s8-00150-00041056-00041279 pi so everything cancels and this gives Rshw2tAE3s8-00151-00041280-00041407 you 1 Rshw2tAE3s8-00152-00041408-00041679 as it should Rshw2tAE3s8-00153-00041680-00041895 so as long as you believe me about this Rshw2tAE3s8-00154-00041896-00042046 result star Rshw2tAE3s8-00155-00042047-00042343 i get total probability equal to 1. Rshw2tAE3s8-00156-00042344-00042551 okay so that's checking the total Rshw2tAE3s8-00157-00042552-00042774 probability equal to 1. the next thing Rshw2tAE3s8-00158-00042775-00042911 i'm going to do is calculate the mean Rshw2tAE3s8-00159-00042912-00043190 and variance of this distribution and as Rshw2tAE3s8-00160-00043191-00043271 it's Rshw2tAE3s8-00161-00043272-00043407 suggested Rshw2tAE3s8-00162-00043408-00043662 suggestive by the notation we will find Rshw2tAE3s8-00163-00043663-00043911 that mu is the mean and sigma squared is Rshw2tAE3s8-00164-00043912-00044095 the variant Rshw2tAE3s8-00165-00044096-00044479 but we need to check right Rshw2tAE3s8-00166-00044480-00044935 let's calculate the mean Rshw2tAE3s8-00167-00044936-00045239 so the mean is defined as Rshw2tAE3s8-00168-00045240-00045439 the integral from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00169-00045440-00045558 infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00170-00045559-00045887 of x times p of x Rshw2tAE3s8-00171-00045888-00046039 the x Rshw2tAE3s8-00172-00046040-00046374 this is 1 over square root 2 pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00173-00046375-00046567 sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00174-00046568-00046846 integral from minus infinity to infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00175-00046847-00047158 of x times e to the minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00176-00047159-00047711 x minus mu squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00177-00047712-00048046 over 2 sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00178-00048047-00048655 integral dx Rshw2tAE3s8-00179-00048656-00048871 again i'll use the same substitution as Rshw2tAE3s8-00180-00048872-00049046 i did before Rshw2tAE3s8-00181-00049047-00049367 y is equal to x minus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00182-00049368-00049607 over sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00183-00049608-00049846 so this means that x Rshw2tAE3s8-00184-00049847-00050167 is equal to Rshw2tAE3s8-00185-00050168-00050462 y sigma plus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00186-00050463-00050695 so here i get one over square root of Rshw2tAE3s8-00187-00050696-00050839 two pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00188-00050840-00051023 as the integral from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00189-00051024-00051199 infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00190-00051200-00051335 of Rshw2tAE3s8-00191-00051336-00051638 y times sigma plus Rshw2tAE3s8-00192-00051639-00051775 mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00193-00051776-00051942 times Rshw2tAE3s8-00194-00051944-00052102 e to the minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00195-00052103-00052375 y squared over 2 Rshw2tAE3s8-00196-00052376-00052694 d y Rshw2tAE3s8-00197-00052695-00052807 okay so that's a straightforward Rshw2tAE3s8-00198-00052808-00053038 integral by substitution Rshw2tAE3s8-00199-00053039-00053175 the reason you do this is because this Rshw2tAE3s8-00200-00053176-00053630 first term here must give you zero Rshw2tAE3s8-00201-00053632-00053799 this first term here must be equal to Rshw2tAE3s8-00202-00053800-00053911 zero Rshw2tAE3s8-00203-00053912-00054607 by symmetry Rshw2tAE3s8-00204-00054608-00054863 let me explain that well the first Rshw2tAE3s8-00205-00054864-00055063 function this e to the minus y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00206-00055064-00055335 over 2 looks like this Rshw2tAE3s8-00207-00055336-00055550 it is symmetrical around the y axis Rshw2tAE3s8-00208-00055551-00055750 right Rshw2tAE3s8-00209-00055751-00055999 and here y sigma is a function which Rshw2tAE3s8-00210-00056000-00056342 looks like this Rshw2tAE3s8-00211-00056344-00056442 it is Rshw2tAE3s8-00212-00056444-00056719 anti-symmetric it's odd Rshw2tAE3s8-00213-00056720-00056903 around the Rshw2tAE3s8-00214-00056904-00057230 vertical axis Rshw2tAE3s8-00215-00057232-00057447 so when i integrate these two things Rshw2tAE3s8-00216-00057448-00057679 whatever i have on this side is exactly Rshw2tAE3s8-00217-00057679-00057950 the negative of what i have on this side Rshw2tAE3s8-00218-00057951-00058111 so therefore the two things cancel each Rshw2tAE3s8-00219-00058112-00058223 other out Rshw2tAE3s8-00220-00058224-00058407 so the integral from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00221-00058408-00058735 zero is exactly equal to minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00222-00058736-00058959 the integral from zero to infinity they Rshw2tAE3s8-00223-00058960-00059311 cancel okay so that's zero Rshw2tAE3s8-00224-00059312-00059582 so then i get now the integral one over Rshw2tAE3s8-00225-00059583-00059823 square root of two pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00226-00059824-00059999 the integral from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00227-00060000-00060142 infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00228-00060144-00060366 of mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00229-00060367-00060799 times e to the minus y squared over 2. Rshw2tAE3s8-00230-00060800-00062526 dy Rshw2tAE3s8-00231-00062527-00062687 and then you notice that that integral Rshw2tAE3s8-00232-00062688-00062830 i've written here Rshw2tAE3s8-00233-00062832-00063006 is exactly the same as the one we saw Rshw2tAE3s8-00234-00063007-00063142 earlier Rshw2tAE3s8-00235-00063144-00063319 for the just the probability Rshw2tAE3s8-00236-00063320-00063535 distribution except that it's multiplied Rshw2tAE3s8-00237-00063536-00063694 by mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00238-00063695-00063799 the only difference between this Rshw2tAE3s8-00239-00063800-00063942 integral Rshw2tAE3s8-00240-00063944-00064159 this integral is the presence of the mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00241-00064160-00064287 here Rshw2tAE3s8-00242-00064288-00064430 which is a constant Rshw2tAE3s8-00243-00064432-00064687 this integral gives you 1. so therefore Rshw2tAE3s8-00244-00064688-00064871 this integral Rshw2tAE3s8-00245-00064872-00065287 must give you mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00246-00065288-00065543 okay so the result is that the mean Rshw2tAE3s8-00247-00065544-00065775 is equal to mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00248-00065776-00066335 as i said it must be Rshw2tAE3s8-00249-00066336-00066567 so finally we'll calculate the variance Rshw2tAE3s8-00250-00066568-00066694 and show that it's equal to sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00251-00066695-00067438 squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00252-00067439-00067591 okay Rshw2tAE3s8-00253-00067592-00067750 and i'll use the Rshw2tAE3s8-00254-00067751-00067919 initial definition of the variance we Rshw2tAE3s8-00255-00067920-00068223 saw which is this equal to the integral Rshw2tAE3s8-00256-00068224-00068406 of x minus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00257-00068407-00068959 squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00258-00068960-00070167 yes Rshw2tAE3s8-00259-00070168-00070575 okay that's definition of variance Rshw2tAE3s8-00260-00070576-00070847 so now if i put in what p is for the Rshw2tAE3s8-00261-00070848-00071063 normal distribution then this gives you Rshw2tAE3s8-00262-00071064-00071455 1 over square root 2 pi sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00263-00071456-00071767 integral from minus infinity to infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00264-00071768-00071894 x minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00265-00071895-00071982 mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00266-00071983-00072119 squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00267-00072120-00072415 e to the minus x minus mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00268-00072416-00072567 squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00269-00072568-00072831 over 2 sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00270-00072832-00072999 dx Rshw2tAE3s8-00271-00073000-00073335 and again we'll use this substitution y Rshw2tAE3s8-00272-00073336-00073759 is x minus mu over sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00273-00073760-00073959 which in this case gives you 1 over Rshw2tAE3s8-00274-00073960-00074135 square root of 2 pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00275-00074136-00074438 integral from minus infinity to infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00276-00074439-00074615 of y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00277-00074616-00075087 times e to the minus y squared over 2 Rshw2tAE3s8-00278-00075088-00076079 into y Rshw2tAE3s8-00279-00076080-00076294 okay so there's a trick to evaluating Rshw2tAE3s8-00280-00076295-00076479 integrals like this if you've got y to Rshw2tAE3s8-00281-00076480-00076599 the power n Rshw2tAE3s8-00282-00076600-00076799 times e to the minus y squared times Rshw2tAE3s8-00283-00076800-00076919 something Rshw2tAE3s8-00284-00076920-00077103 and there's a trick to calculate the Rshw2tAE3s8-00285-00077104-00077287 value so i'll show you that now you Rshw2tAE3s8-00286-00077288-00077455 write it as the following thing this is Rshw2tAE3s8-00287-00077456-00077647 equal to Rshw2tAE3s8-00288-00077648-00077943 1 over square root of 2 pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00289-00077944-00078191 times the derivative Rshw2tAE3s8-00290-00078192-00078471 d by the alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00291-00078472-00078647 of Rshw2tAE3s8-00292-00078648-00078831 the integral from minus infinity to Rshw2tAE3s8-00293-00078832-00078975 infinity Rshw2tAE3s8-00294-00078976-00079175 of y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00295-00079176-00079815 e to the minus y squared over two sorry Rshw2tAE3s8-00296-00079816-00080206 e to the minus alpha y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00297-00080207-00080591 d y Rshw2tAE3s8-00298-00080592-00081447 set alpha equals a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00299-00081448-00082103 and then multiply Rshw2tAE3s8-00300-00082104-00083206 by minus 2. Rshw2tAE3s8-00301-00083207-00083294 ah Rshw2tAE3s8-00302-00083295-00083526 sorry Rshw2tAE3s8-00303-00083527-00083726 that's all so far Rshw2tAE3s8-00304-00083727-00084431 that's correct Rshw2tAE3s8-00305-00084432-00084711 and this should be minus one Rshw2tAE3s8-00306-00084712-00085918 then i believe work Rshw2tAE3s8-00307-00085919-00086118 okay so let me explain how we got from Rshw2tAE3s8-00308-00086119-00086206 here Rshw2tAE3s8-00309-00086207-00086471 to here Rshw2tAE3s8-00310-00086472-00086655 if i look at let's check that it's the Rshw2tAE3s8-00311-00086656-00086838 same if i differentiate with respect to Rshw2tAE3s8-00312-00086839-00086975 alpha in here Rshw2tAE3s8-00313-00086976-00087191 the alpha is here right so if i Rshw2tAE3s8-00314-00087192-00087487 differentiate Rshw2tAE3s8-00315-00087488-00087623 right here Rshw2tAE3s8-00316-00087624-00087831 d by d alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00317-00087832-00088175 e to the minus alpha y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00318-00088176-00088455 is equal to minus y squared times e to Rshw2tAE3s8-00319-00088456-00088662 the minus alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00320-00088663-00089055 y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00321-00089056-00090303 that's straightforward Rshw2tAE3s8-00322-00090304-00090447 so you see that differentiating with Rshw2tAE3s8-00323-00090448-00090671 respect to alpha brings down the y Rshw2tAE3s8-00324-00090672-00090950 squared which is what i want Rshw2tAE3s8-00325-00090951-00091103 so when i differentiate with respect to Rshw2tAE3s8-00326-00091104-00091375 alpha this will bring down a y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00327-00091376-00091567 it also gives me a minus sign which i Rshw2tAE3s8-00328-00091568-00091750 don't want Rshw2tAE3s8-00329-00091751-00091959 so i multiply by minus 1 to get rid of Rshw2tAE3s8-00330-00091960-00092175 the minus sign Rshw2tAE3s8-00331-00092176-00092375 and then finally i have to say alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00332-00092376-00092518 equals to a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00333-00092519-00092799 because here it's alpha y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00334-00092800-00093462 here it's y squared over 2. Rshw2tAE3s8-00335-00093463-00093615 okay the reason we write it in this way Rshw2tAE3s8-00336-00093616-00093815 is because we know this result is over Rshw2tAE3s8-00337-00093816-00094150 there star right Rshw2tAE3s8-00338-00094151-00094350 so by star Rshw2tAE3s8-00339-00094351-00094575 this is equal to minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00340-00094576-00094806 1 over 2 pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00341-00094807-00095126 times d by d alpha of Rshw2tAE3s8-00342-00095127-00095311 square root Rshw2tAE3s8-00343-00095312-00095582 pi over alpha Rshw2tAE3s8-00344-00095583-00096006 set alpha equals to a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00345-00096007-00096167 because i know what the result of this Rshw2tAE3s8-00346-00096168-00096415 integral is Rshw2tAE3s8-00347-00096416-00096671 so this is alpha to the minus a half so Rshw2tAE3s8-00348-00096672-00097318 when i differentiate it Rshw2tAE3s8-00349-00097319-00097574 when i differentiate it i get Rshw2tAE3s8-00350-00097575-00097782 square root of pi Rshw2tAE3s8-00351-00097783-00097871 times Rshw2tAE3s8-00352-00097872-00098087 minus a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00353-00098088-00098406 times alpha to the minus three halves Rshw2tAE3s8-00354-00098407-00098831 and i set alpha equal to half Rshw2tAE3s8-00355-00098832-00098911 okay Rshw2tAE3s8-00356-00098912-00099199 so square root of pi's cancel nicely so Rshw2tAE3s8-00357-00099200-00099415 this minuses cancel so i get one over Rshw2tAE3s8-00358-00099416-00099735 the square root of two times Rshw2tAE3s8-00359-00099736-00100038 from here times a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00360-00100039-00100223 from there Rshw2tAE3s8-00361-00100224-00100494 times a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00362-00100495-00101374 to the minus three halves Rshw2tAE3s8-00363-00101375-00101494 and there Rshw2tAE3s8-00364-00101495-00101823 and these all cancel right Rshw2tAE3s8-00365-00101824-00102023 half a half to the minus one cancels Rshw2tAE3s8-00366-00102024-00102215 this is a half Rshw2tAE3s8-00367-00102216-00102382 to the power half this is a half to the Rshw2tAE3s8-00368-00102383-00102766 minus half so this all cancels Rshw2tAE3s8-00369-00102767-00102958 um Rshw2tAE3s8-00370-00102959-00103127 okay which is good except i made a Rshw2tAE3s8-00371-00103128-00103230 mistake Rshw2tAE3s8-00372-00103231-00103423 which is easy enough to correct there's Rshw2tAE3s8-00373-00103424-00103966 a mistake here Rshw2tAE3s8-00374-00103967-00104199 okay when i go from this line to this Rshw2tAE3s8-00375-00104200-00104351 line Rshw2tAE3s8-00376-00104352-00104566 the first sigma is cancelled by the Rshw2tAE3s8-00377-00104567-00104751 sigma here Rshw2tAE3s8-00378-00104752-00105047 but when i replace x minus Rshw2tAE3s8-00379-00105048-00105127 mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00380-00105128-00105239 with y Rshw2tAE3s8-00381-00105240-00105495 x minus mu is equal to sigma times y so Rshw2tAE3s8-00382-00105496-00105983 here i should have sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00383-00105983-00106199 x minus mu squared is equal to sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00384-00106200-00106407 squared y squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00385-00106408-00106695 that's what was missing so i mean that Rshw2tAE3s8-00386-00106696-00106847 doesn't make much difference it just Rshw2tAE3s8-00387-00106848-00107031 multiplies everything by sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00388-00107032-00107166 here Rshw2tAE3s8-00389-00107167-00107383 and sigma squared here Rshw2tAE3s8-00390-00107383-00107623 sigma squared here Rshw2tAE3s8-00391-00107624-00107854 and sigma squared here Rshw2tAE3s8-00392-00107855-00108071 and this is important as i said Rshw2tAE3s8-00393-00108072-00108375 because Rshw2tAE3s8-00394-00108376-00108599 the powers of half will cancel Rshw2tAE3s8-00395-00108600-00108758 so all you're left with is the sigma Rshw2tAE3s8-00396-00108759-00109039 squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00397-00109040-00109623 which is the result i wanted Rshw2tAE3s8-00398-00109624-00109847 okay so that's the normal distribution Rshw2tAE3s8-00399-00109848-00110127 it has a mean equal to mu Rshw2tAE3s8-00400-00110128-00110415 and a variance equal to sigma squared Rshw2tAE3s8-00401-00110416-00110654 i've proved that Rshw2tAE3s8-00402-00110655-00110799 if you don't like the calculation then Rshw2tAE3s8-00403-00110800-00111078 just remember that result Rshw2tAE3s8-00404-00111079-00111254 okay and this picture looks something Rshw2tAE3s8-00405-00111255-00111607 like this it's called a bell curve Rshw2tAE3s8-00406-00111608-00111790 it has a center it's symmetrical around Rshw2tAE3s8-00407-00111791-00112054 the mean and it decays exponentially at Rshw2tAE3s8-00408-00112055-00112295 either side of the mean and the width Rshw2tAE3s8-00409-00112296-00112676 is proportional to sigma Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00000-00001680-00002463 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00001-00002464-00002988 i can't hear you dude Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00002-00002989-00003454 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00003-00003455-00004879 um Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00004-00004880-00005143 i think roman has been kidnapped i heard Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00005-00005144-00005359 he also russians money a friend of mine Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00006-00005360-00005575 time and that car club on her point he Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00007-00005576-00005791 owed them money he never tells me Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00008-00005792-00005991 anything i heard they took him to a Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00009-00005992-00006206 warehouse off mom park and bohan Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00011-00009224-00009999 oh Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00012-00010000-00010246 i got your message dmitry you piece of Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00013-00010247-00010335 [__] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00014-00010336-00010614 you're a dead man a dead man before you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00015-00010615-00010799 die i'm going to cut your face off then Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00016-00010800-00010974 i'm going to hang it on my wall to Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00017-00010975-00011191 remind me what the lying cheating Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00018-00011192-00011495 treacherous scumbag looks like goodbye Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00019-00011496-00013175 friend Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00020-00013176-00014394 tell frank i'm divorcing her anyway Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00021-00014396-00015007 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00022-00015008-00016158 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00023-00016159-00016574 ah Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00024-00016575-00017903 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00025-00017904-00018567 you are Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00026-00018568-00018647 hey Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00027-00018648-00018999 we could get the dice game together Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00028-00019000-00019230 i'm with you on that Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00029-00019231-00019527 if you want to walk out of here slav Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00030-00019528-00019694 you're going to have to think about how Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00031-00019695-00019935 you will pay your debt a friend of mine Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00032-00019936-00020207 dimitri raskolov he would pay a lot of Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00033-00020208-00020422 money for your cousin i'll get you the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00034-00020423-00020703 money just not that way Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00035-00020704-00020911 i feel like [__] i'm going to kill that Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00036-00020912-00021094 unreliable bastard Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00037-00021095-00023839 america rocks Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00038-00023840-00024063 keep [__] busy Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00039-00024064-00024175 they call this Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00040-00024176-00024407 [__] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00041-00024408-00025350 it is time Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00042-00025351-00025831 i'm leaving here with rob Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00043-00025832-00026414 you're dead friend Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00044-00026416-00026743 how do you want to die Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00045-00026744-00028198 this is Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00046-00028199-00028431 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00047-00028432-00029639 be afraid friend [__] come on Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00048-00029639-00032246 yes Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00049-00032247-00032989 no Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00050-00032990-00033543 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00052-00036984-00038230 die you [__] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00053-00038231-00038399 i'm going Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00054-00038400-00039695 i'm living here with ramen Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00055-00039696-00041918 together Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00056-00041919-00042839 make them suffer cousins Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00057-00042840-00043969 up here Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00058-00043970-00044230 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00059-00044231-00045439 [__] you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00060-00045440-00046062 you'll be free soon ramen Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00061-00046063-00046283 let me go please help Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00062-00046284-00046599 me you are nico bellic Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00063-00046600-00046862 turn around and walk away or your cousin Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00064-00046863-00046999 is dead Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00065-00047000-00047207 i am not afraid of death Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00066-00047208-00047423 when she comes for me i shall embrace Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00067-00047424-00048199 her Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00068-00048200-00048479 thank you cousin you saved my life we Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00069-00048480-00049320 should get out of here Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00070-00049321-00049479 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00071-00049480-00051174 there's a car take me home cousin Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00072-00051175-00051349 uh Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00073-00051350-00052935 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00074-00052936-00053111 what happened roman Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00075-00053112-00053342 you have been gambling i give you money Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00076-00053344-00053575 how are you in debt there are cycles Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00077-00053576-00053791 cousin you must lose a little to win a Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00078-00053791-00054094 lot come on my cards were not good roman Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00079-00054095-00054319 that man knew dimitri he was trying to Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00080-00054320-00054526 make me give you up to him i would never Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00081-00054527-00054679 of course you would not Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00082-00054679-00054935 dmitry has taken this too far he wants Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00083-00054936-00055223 you ted gohan is not safe i i'm going to Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00084-00055224-00055407 give this a place in algonquin are you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00085-00055408-00055638 okay i'm used to taking these beatings Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00086-00055639-00055863 nico please i almost expect it now Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00087-00055864-00056007 wherever i go there are people who want Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00088-00056008-00056263 to kill me men who will kidnap me i'll Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00089-00056264-00056479 never marry malory i won't be able to Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00090-00056479-00056654 sleep with another college girl there is Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00091-00056655-00056887 a knife hanging over me a clock is Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00092-00056888-00057107 ticking Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00093-00057108-00057898 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00094-00057899-00058454 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00095-00058455-00059388 get the [__] away Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00096-00059389-00060023 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00097-00060024-00060274 get away Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00098-00060275-00061559 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00099-00061560-00061728 careful Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00100-00061729-00063609 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00101-00063610-00064287 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00102-00064288-00064463 man this is out i know what are we going Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00103-00064464-00064638 to do i don't know we're going to die i Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00104-00064639-00064823 don't want to die man not like this how Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00105-00064824-00065111 would you like to die having a prison on Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00106-00065112-00065279 my 100th birthday i don't [__] know Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00107-00065279-00065454 i'm scared you called bastard what are Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00108-00065455-00065750 we going to do i'm not cold you're cold Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00109-00065751-00065943 all you care about is revenge getting Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00110-00065944-00066150 your own way and all you care about is Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00111-00066151-00066335 money and gambling it away on the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00112-00066336-00066647 internet oh he isn't america great i get Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00113-00066648-00066831 to sit in front of a computer and play Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00114-00066832-00067071 mr rich man and get into debt with Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00115-00067072-00067375 crooks okay i may stop i know i did i Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00116-00067376-00067519 thought things would be different i i Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00117-00067520-00067782 don't understand this place so good Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00118-00067783-00068023 oh man what are we going to do stop Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00119-00068024-00068175 sitting in front of the computer Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00120-00068176-00068375 gambling our money stop Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00121-00068376-00068623 getting into illegal card games stop Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00122-00068624-00068943 spending all our money yes Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00123-00068944-00069175 thank you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00124-00069176-00069455 and stop thinking about the russians men Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00125-00069456-00069631 we just need to disappear as far as Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00126-00069632-00069903 they're concerned disappear okay okay Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00127-00069904-00070135 but i want florian and darko i need to Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00128-00070136-00070399 know what happened give me that fine but Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00129-00070400-00070671 leave the russians alone i was not the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00130-00070672-00070919 one gambling in their private club i Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00131-00070920-00071055 didn't know Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00132-00071056-00071271 give a guy a break Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00133-00071272-00071447 okay Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00134-00071448-00071615 okay Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00135-00071616-00071806 i'm going to clean up i have a nasty Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00136-00071807-00071991 feeling i had a bit of an accident back Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00137-00071992-00072191 there Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00138-00072192-00072479 and nico what Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00139-00072480-00073126 thanks Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00140-00073127-00073556 subject's blasting on foot Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00141-00073557-00074293 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00142-00074294-00074526 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00143-00074527-00076096 hey i can't stop thinking about burgers Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00144-00076097-00077023 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00145-00077024-00077287 [__] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00146-00077288-00078094 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00147-00078095-00078956 watch yourself Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00148-00078957-00079606 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00149-00079607-00079815 can you believe the salaries of cops in Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00150-00079816-00079911 this town Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00151-00079912-00080095 right on right on Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00152-00080096-00081879 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00153-00081880-00082135 what's up man i feel like seeing some of Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00154-00082136-00082318 the city from the air Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00155-00082319-00082781 how about the chopper ride Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00156-00082782-00083126 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00157-00083127-00083548 see you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00158-00083549-00084378 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00159-00084379-00085206 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00160-00085207-00085381 from lancaster Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00161-00085382-00088194 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00162-00088195-00090073 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00163-00090074-00090604 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00164-00090605-00090750 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00165-00090751-00090917 oh Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00166-00090918-00092391 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00167-00092392-00092526 really good thing you haven't been Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00168-00092527-00092718 hanging around with them too much the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00169-00092719-00092950 [__] is [__] up i'm sorry for getting Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00170-00092951-00093182 you involved don't worry about it you've Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00171-00093183-00093367 got a lap on your plate looking after Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00172-00093368-00093471 roma Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00173-00093472-00095023 see you soon Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00174-00095024-00095479 um Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00175-00095480-00095789 life is tough Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00176-00095790-00095926 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00177-00095927-00096399 oh [__] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00178-00096400-00096655 [__] i really need to get some new shoes Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00179-00096656-00097238 get in the chopper everyone get in Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00180-00097239-00097462 okay mikko girls let's get in the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00181-00097463-00097671 chopper Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00182-00097672-00097838 why don't we go to get a life building Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00183-00097839-00098126 then buzz the tower showed him what life Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00184-00098127-00098899 really is like for those who know how Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00185-00098900-00099606 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00186-00099607-00100838 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00187-00100839-00101062 all right let me tell you something home Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00188-00101063-00101255 cremation that's how i want to go all Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00189-00101256-00101431 right i read this amazing thing about it Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00190-00101432-00101591 online the other day what do you think Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00191-00101592-00101879 babe no way why the [__] not Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00192-00101880-00102079 viking [__] is where it's at of course Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00193-00102080-00102343 you guys will be dead long before me i'm Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00194-00102344-00102575 planning on hitting a [__] 50. seriously Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00195-00102576-00102830 life seems longer when i'm with you very Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00196-00102831-00103151 funny at me Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00197-00103152-00103271 oh my god Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00198-00103272-00103534 what is that babe is that cellulite why Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00199-00103535-00103775 are you picking on me that better not be Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00200-00103776-00104063 lucy does not do cellulite lucy doesn't Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00201-00104064-00104254 do 500 crunches a day so he can cuddle Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00202-00104255-00104527 [__] sell you frozen chill out who Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00203-00104528-00104630 cares Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00205-00112040-00114039 above take it down for a better looking Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00206-00114040-00114231 and we're winners do you know anyone Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00207-00114232-00114439 like us girls come on we're [__] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00208-00114440-00115231 beautiful head back mickey Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00209-00115232-00117207 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00210-00117208-00117583 this is the way to travel amigo i know i Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00211-00117583-00117775 get wood every time i go one of these Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00212-00117776-00118031 [__] things serious wood man all Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00214-00124352-00124583 you're a real gentleman nikki big look Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00215-00124583-00125151 baby Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00216-00125152-00127454 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00217-00127455-00128523 what's up Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00218-00128524-00128934 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00219-00128935-00129341 em Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00220-00129342-00130407 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00221-00130408-00130623 cousin i have bought a suppressant you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00222-00130624-00130775 brought it all right Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00223-00130776-00131151 nico i'm offended i've got an apartment Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00224-00131152-00131311 what did i say when you got here Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00225-00131312-00131599 penthouse model on hr and you have paid Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00226-00131600-00131814 for this place it wasn't so long ago Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00227-00131815-00132007 that your debts got you kidnapped by the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00228-00132008-00132302 russian mob that was a cold streak now Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00229-00132303-00132495 i'm heart cut hotter than the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00230-00132496-00132878 [__] bedding i can't lose ramen Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00231-00132879-00133083 we have spoken about your Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00232-00133084-00133263 gambling wait until you see the new Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00233-00133264-00133566 place in me you'll change your song so Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00234-00133567-00133896 what i took on a little dance Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00235-00133897-00135183 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00236-00135184-00135927 your wheels already Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00237-00135928-00136766 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00238-00136767-00137143 please make a u-turn where baby Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00239-00137144-00137288 turns Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00240-00137289-00138383 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00241-00138384-00138495 yards Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00242-00138496-00138808 turn right Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00243-00138809-00139895 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00244-00139896-00140007 yards Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00245-00140008-00140527 turn right Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00246-00140528-00140783 here at 50 yards Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00247-00140784-00141035 turn left Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00248-00141036-00141327 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00249-00141328-00141559 i have nothing to say to you i nearly Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00250-00141560-00141847 ran into your cousin the other day Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00251-00141848-00142102 my friends were hanging out with him the Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00252-00142103-00142351 party got busted up though before i got Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00253-00142352-00142599 there i wish you had been there we could Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00254-00142600-00142902 have had some fun not as much fun as i Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00255-00142903-00143631 would have had with roman believe me Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00256-00143632-00143895 in 800 yards Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00257-00143896-00144602 turn right Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00258-00144603-00145341 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00259-00145342-00146214 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00260-00146215-00146448 seriously Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00261-00146449-00147327 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00262-00147328-00148295 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00263-00148296-00149191 that could be very useful in this city Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00264-00149192-00149487 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00265-00149488-00149785 in 200 yards Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00266-00149786-00151391 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00267-00151392-00152319 [Music] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00268-00152320-00153575 you have arrived Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00269-00153576-00154351 thank you Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00270-00154352-00154654 that's a travesty Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00271-00154655-00155605 and shut up Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00272-00155606-00156135 [Applause] Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00273-00156136-00158343 middle pocket Rs-ASJ0lsjc-00274-00158344-00158552 foreign RtFVnRWMuYo-00000-00000003-00000229 are you miserable or depressed when RtFVnRWMuYo-00001-00000231-00000434 you're around your parents when battling RtFVnRWMuYo-00002-00000434-00000572 depression it's important you have a RtFVnRWMuYo-00003-00000573-00000824 strong support system and that includes RtFVnRWMuYo-00004-00000825-00001028 having a supportive family but it can be RtFVnRWMuYo-00005-00001029-00001183 difficult when it's your parents that RtFVnRWMuYo-00006-00001184-00001340 are causing some of the trauma you're RtFVnRWMuYo-00007-00001341-00001646 trying to undo here are 10 signs your RtFVnRWMuYo-00008-00001647-00001957 parents are making you depressed one RtFVnRWMuYo-00009-00001959-00002321 they hold you back from your dreams your RtFVnRWMuYo-00010-00002322-00002498 parents try to make that decision for RtFVnRWMuYo-00011-00002499-00002767 you without considering how you feel do RtFVnRWMuYo-00012-00002768-00002924 you feel as if you have to sacrifice RtFVnRWMuYo-00013-00002925-00003272 your happiness to please them if so you RtFVnRWMuYo-00014-00003272-00003454 might end up resenting them it's RtFVnRWMuYo-00015-00003455-00003613 important you have the freedom to choose RtFVnRWMuYo-00016-00003614-00003833 your own path and decide what you want RtFVnRWMuYo-00017-00003834-00004304 to do with your life - they put a lot of RtFVnRWMuYo-00018-00004305-00004522 pressure on you another way your parents RtFVnRWMuYo-00019-00004523-00004702 might be making you unhappy is by RtFVnRWMuYo-00020-00004703-00004877 putting too much pressure on you and RtFVnRWMuYo-00021-00004878-00005041 making you live up to their unrealistic RtFVnRWMuYo-00022-00005042-00005315 expectations they may say that you're RtFVnRWMuYo-00023-00005316-00005501 the only good thing in their life so you RtFVnRWMuYo-00024-00005502-00005668 feel like you have to stay by their side RtFVnRWMuYo-00025-00005669-00006031 and put their happiness above yours 3 RtFVnRWMuYo-00026-00006032-00006259 they're emotionally unavailable to you RtFVnRWMuYo-00027-00006260-00006467 dear parents act cold and distant RtFVnRWMuYo-00028-00006468-00006677 towards you you might feel like you RtFVnRWMuYo-00029-00006678-00006823 can't connect with them emotionally or RtFVnRWMuYo-00030-00006825-00006998 find it hard to be vulnerable with them RtFVnRWMuYo-00031-00006998-00007234 this could lead to problems forming and RtFVnRWMuYo-00032-00007236-00007433 maintaining meaningful relationships as RtFVnRWMuYo-00033-00007434-00007681 you grow older you may end up feeling RtFVnRWMuYo-00034-00007683-00007817 disconnected from others in your life RtFVnRWMuYo-00035-00007818-00008141 which could spiral into depression RtFVnRWMuYo-00036-00008142-00008560 or their presents overwhelms you you RtFVnRWMuYo-00037-00008561-00008732 feel anxious and overwhelmed when your RtFVnRWMuYo-00038-00008733-00008992 parents come to visit you it's a sign if RtFVnRWMuYo-00039-00008993-00009167 you feel tense and uncomfortable and RtFVnRWMuYo-00040-00009168-00009337 become less focused when they're around RtFVnRWMuYo-00041-00009338-00009553 there may be something wrong in your RtFVnRWMuYo-00042-00009554-00009716 relationship with them if you always end RtFVnRWMuYo-00043-00009717-00009859 up feeling emotionally and mentally RtFVnRWMuYo-00044-00009860-00010321 exhausted afterwards five they worst in RtFVnRWMuYo-00045-00010322-00010556 your depression your symptoms get worse RtFVnRWMuYo-00046-00010557-00010805 when your parents are around spending RtFVnRWMuYo-00047-00010806-00010910 time with them makes you miserable RtFVnRWMuYo-00048-00010911-00011138 that's a sign that they're toxic for you RtFVnRWMuYo-00049-00011139-00011324 maybe they're too harsh and RtFVnRWMuYo-00050-00011325-00011618 inconsiderate whatever the reason it's RtFVnRWMuYo-00051-00011619-00011783 okay to admit that you don't want to be RtFVnRWMuYo-00052-00011784-00011941 around your parents and the negativity RtFVnRWMuYo-00053-00011942-00012395 they bring along six their dysfunction RtFVnRWMuYo-00054-00012396-00012707 rubs off on you like most people the way RtFVnRWMuYo-00055-00012708-00012844 you're deal with your issues was learned RtFVnRWMuYo-00056-00012845-00013037 from your parents where you talk good RtFVnRWMuYo-00057-00013038-00013219 coping methods like talking out your RtFVnRWMuYo-00058-00013220-00013469 feelings and reaching out for help or RtFVnRWMuYo-00059-00013469-00013661 did your parents show you unhealthy ways RtFVnRWMuYo-00060-00013662-00013958 to cope if so you may I slit yourself RtFVnRWMuYo-00061-00013959-00014084 and struggle with controlling your RtFVnRWMuYo-00062-00014085-00014338 emotions you may be easily upset and RtFVnRWMuYo-00063-00014340-00014572 tend to have emotional breakdowns all of RtFVnRWMuYo-00064-00014573-00014844 which are signs of depression RtFVnRWMuYo-00065-00014845-00015146 seven their mental illness affects you RtFVnRWMuYo-00066-00015147-00015397 is your parent suffering from a mental RtFVnRWMuYo-00067-00015398-00015635 illness a number of studies have shown RtFVnRWMuYo-00068-00015636-00015779 that growing up with a parent who has a RtFVnRWMuYo-00069-00015780-00015962 mental illness can affect you in a lot RtFVnRWMuYo-00070-00015963-00016244 of negative ways for example parents RtFVnRWMuYo-00071-00016244-00016433 with narcissistic personality disorder RtFVnRWMuYo-00072-00016434-00016589 are often emotionally and mentally RtFVnRWMuYo-00073-00016590-00016853 abusive to their children and those who RtFVnRWMuYo-00074-00016854-00016964 have parents with depression are more RtFVnRWMuYo-00075-00016965-00017186 likely to develop an anxiety disorder or RtFVnRWMuYo-00076-00017187-00017528 depression of their own eight they RtFVnRWMuYo-00077-00017529-00017780 struggle with substance abuse do you RtFVnRWMuYo-00078-00017781-00017983 have a parent who is a drug addict or an RtFVnRWMuYo-00079-00017984-00018182 alcoholic those who struggle with RtFVnRWMuYo-00080-00018183-00018389 substance abuse are often neglectful RtFVnRWMuYo-00081-00018390-00018613 unreliable and emotionally unavailable RtFVnRWMuYo-00082-00018614-00018821 they can't provide the safety and RtFVnRWMuYo-00083-00018822-00019058 security you need growing up they also RtFVnRWMuYo-00084-00019059-00019235 have a tendency to turn abusive and RtFVnRWMuYo-00085-00019236-00019334 cause their children to develop RtFVnRWMuYo-00086-00019335-00019550 post-traumatic stress disorder or even RtFVnRWMuYo-00087-00019551-00019843 substance abuse problems of their own RtFVnRWMuYo-00088-00019844-00020228 nine they've become abusive domestic RtFVnRWMuYo-00089-00020229-00020453 violence and parental abuse can have a RtFVnRWMuYo-00090-00020454-00020693 lot of damaging effects whether physical RtFVnRWMuYo-00091-00020694-00020930 emotional or mental abuse it can leave RtFVnRWMuYo-00092-00020931-00021185 you traumatized for years to come once RtFVnRWMuYo-00093-00021186-00021386 they repeatedly and regularly intimidate RtFVnRWMuYo-00094-00021387-00021617 threaten or harass you they're putting RtFVnRWMuYo-00095-00021618-00021928 you and your mental health at risk and RtFVnRWMuYo-00096-00021929-00022211 10 they don't help you overcome your RtFVnRWMuYo-00097-00022212-00022450 depression even if your parents aren't RtFVnRWMuYo-00098-00022451-00022652 the direct cause of your depression they RtFVnRWMuYo-00099-00022653-00022787 can still be making it worse by not RtFVnRWMuYo-00100-00022788-00022952 supporting you in your struggle against RtFVnRWMuYo-00101-00022953-00023165 it they don't make an effort to educate RtFVnRWMuYo-00102-00023166-00023363 themselves or they just refuse to RtFVnRWMuYo-00103-00023364-00023591 acknowledge your mental illness it's a RtFVnRWMuYo-00104-00023592-00023728 sign if they discourage you from RtFVnRWMuYo-00105-00023729-00023915 reaching out to a guidance counselor or RtFVnRWMuYo-00106-00023916-00024125 mental health care professional RtFVnRWMuYo-00107-00024126-00024336 do your parents show any of these signs RtFVnRWMuYo-00108-00024337-00024544 remember to like and share this video RtFVnRWMuYo-00109-00024545-00024794 with those who might benefit from it the RtFVnRWMuYo-00110-00024795-00024947 references and study is used in this RtFVnRWMuYo-00111-00024948-00025124 video are added in the description below RtFVnRWMuYo-00112-00025125-00025397 if you're interested in learning about RtFVnRWMuYo-00113-00025398-00025541 the different toxic relationships RtFVnRWMuYo-00114-00025542-00025753 between a parent and child psych dikko RtFVnRWMuYo-00115-00025754-00025903 has videos on toxic father-daughter RtFVnRWMuYo-00116-00025904-00026108 relationships toxic mother-daughter RtFVnRWMuYo-00117-00026108-00026318 relationships and others on our youtube RtFVnRWMuYo-00118-00026319-00026596 channel thanks for watching until next RtFVnRWMuYo-00119-00026597-00026825 time RtTn_Q3giLY-00000-00000055-00000304 an anode as an electrode through which RtTn_Q3giLY-00001-00000305-00000532 the conventional current enters into a RtTn_Q3giLY-00002-00000533-00000844 polarized electrical device this RtTn_Q3giLY-00003-00000844-00001102 contrasts with a cathode an electrode RtTn_Q3giLY-00004-00001103-00001269 through which conventional current RtTn_Q3giLY-00005-00001270-00001605 leaves an electrical device a common RtTn_Q3giLY-00006-00001607-00001939 mnemonic is acid for anode current into RtTn_Q3giLY-00007-00001939-00002248 device the direction of conventional RtTn_Q3giLY-00008-00002249-00002497 current the flow of positive charges in RtTn_Q3giLY-00009-00002498-00002686 a circuit is opposite to the direction RtTn_Q3giLY-00010-00002687-00003010 of electron flow so negatively charged RtTn_Q3giLY-00011-00003011-00003258 electrons flow out the anode into the RtTn_Q3giLY-00012-00003259-00003618 outside circuit in a galvanic cell the RtTn_Q3giLY-00013-00003619-00003822 anode is the electrode at which the RtTn_Q3giLY-00014-00003823-00004113 oxidation reaction occurs RtTn_Q3giLY-00015-00004114-00004368 an anode has also the wire or plate RtTn_Q3giLY-00016-00004369-00004634 having excess positive charge RtTn_Q3giLY-00017-00004635-00004914 consequently anions will tend to move RtTn_Q3giLY-00018-00004915-00005515 towards the anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00019-00005516-00006093 topic charge flow RtTn_Q3giLY-00020-00006094-00006354 the terms anode and cathode are not RtTn_Q3giLY-00021-00006355-00006579 defined by the voltage polarity of RtTn_Q3giLY-00022-00006580-00006816 electrodes but the direction of current RtTn_Q3giLY-00023-00006817-00007098 through the electrode an anode as an RtTn_Q3giLY-00024-00007098-00007269 electrode through which conventional RtTn_Q3giLY-00025-00007270-00007536 current positive charge flows into the RtTn_Q3giLY-00026-00007537-00007760 device from the external circuit while a RtTn_Q3giLY-00027-00007761-00007968 cathode as an electrode through which RtTn_Q3giLY-00028-00007969-00008181 conventional current flows out of the RtTn_Q3giLY-00029-00008181-00008448 device if the current through the RtTn_Q3giLY-00030-00008449-00008724 electrodes reverses direction as occurs RtTn_Q3giLY-00031-00008725-00008924 for example in a rechargeable battery RtTn_Q3giLY-00032-00008925-00009207 when it is being charged the naming of RtTn_Q3giLY-00033-00009208-00009441 the electrodes as anode and cathode is RtTn_Q3giLY-00034-00009442-00009810 reversed conventional current depends RtTn_Q3giLY-00035-00009811-00010013 not only on the direction the charge RtTn_Q3giLY-00036-00010014-00010257 carriers move but also the carrier's RtTn_Q3giLY-00037-00010258-00010587 electric charge the currents outside the RtTn_Q3giLY-00038-00010588-00010785 device are usually carried by electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00039-00010786-00011181 in a metal conductor since electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00040-00011182-00011418 have a negative charge the direction of RtTn_Q3giLY-00041-00011419-00011631 electron flow is opposite to the RtTn_Q3giLY-00042-00011632-00011879 direction of conventional current RtTn_Q3giLY-00043-00011880-00012168 consequently electrons leave the device RtTn_Q3giLY-00044-00012169-00012371 through the anode and enter the device RtTn_Q3giLY-00045-00012372-00012591 through the cathode RtTn_Q3giLY-00046-00012592-00012843 the definition of anode and cathode is RtTn_Q3giLY-00047-00012844-00013029 slightly different for electrical RtTn_Q3giLY-00048-00013030-00013308 devices such as diodes and vacuum tubes RtTn_Q3giLY-00049-00013309-00013569 where the electrode naming is fixed and RtTn_Q3giLY-00050-00013569-00013782 does not depend on the actual charge RtTn_Q3giLY-00051-00013783-00014160 flow current these devices usually allow RtTn_Q3giLY-00052-00014161-00014379 substantial current flow in one RtTn_Q3giLY-00053-00014380-00014622 direction but negligible current in the RtTn_Q3giLY-00054-00014622-00014940 other direction therefore the electrodes RtTn_Q3giLY-00055-00014941-00015159 are named based on the direction of this RtTn_Q3giLY-00056-00015160-00015572 forward current in a diode the anode as RtTn_Q3giLY-00057-00015573-00015729 the terminal through which current RtTn_Q3giLY-00058-00015730-00015972 enters in the cathode is the terminal RtTn_Q3giLY-00059-00015972-00016166 through which current leaves when the RtTn_Q3giLY-00060-00016168-00016503 diode is forward biased the names of the RtTn_Q3giLY-00061-00016504-00016772 electrodes do not change in cases where RtTn_Q3giLY-00062-00016773-00017066 reverse current flows through the device RtTn_Q3giLY-00063-00017067-00017369 similarly in a vacuum tube only one RtTn_Q3giLY-00064-00017370-00017610 electrode can emit electrons into the RtTn_Q3giLY-00065-00017611-00017868 evacuated tube due to being heated by a RtTn_Q3giLY-00066-00017869-00018141 filament so electrons can only enter the RtTn_Q3giLY-00067-00018142-00018360 device from the external circuit through RtTn_Q3giLY-00068-00018361-00018639 the heated electrode therefore this RtTn_Q3giLY-00069-00018640-00018846 electrode is permanently named the RtTn_Q3giLY-00070-00018847-00019059 cathode and the electrode through which RtTn_Q3giLY-00071-00019060-00019325 the electrons exit the tube is named the RtTn_Q3giLY-00072-00019326-00019898 anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00073-00019899-00020458 topic examples RtTn_Q3giLY-00074-00020459-00020743 the polarity of voltage on an anode with RtTn_Q3giLY-00075-00020744-00021022 respect to an Associated cathode varies RtTn_Q3giLY-00076-00021023-00021253 depending on the device type and on its RtTn_Q3giLY-00077-00021254-00021592 operating mode in the following examples RtTn_Q3giLY-00078-00021593-00021841 the anode is negative in a device that RtTn_Q3giLY-00079-00021842-00022102 provides power and positive in a device RtTn_Q3giLY-00080-00022103-00022468 that consumes power in a discharging RtTn_Q3giLY-00081-00022469-00022747 battery or galvanic cell diagram at RtTn_Q3giLY-00082-00022748-00022921 write the anode is the negative terminal RtTn_Q3giLY-00083-00022922-00023194 because it as where conventional current RtTn_Q3giLY-00084-00023195-00023569 flows into the device ie the battery RtTn_Q3giLY-00085-00023570-00023842 cell this inward current has carried RtTn_Q3giLY-00086-00023843-00024103 externally by electrons moving outwards RtTn_Q3giLY-00087-00024104-00024319 negative charge flowing in one direction RtTn_Q3giLY-00088-00024320-00024580 being electrically equivalent to RtTn_Q3giLY-00089-00024581-00024805 positive charge flowing in the opposite RtTn_Q3giLY-00090-00024806-00024964 direction RtTn_Q3giLY-00091-00024965-00025186 in a recharging battery or an RtTn_Q3giLY-00092-00025187-00025396 electrolytic cell the anode is the RtTn_Q3giLY-00093-00025397-00025656 positive terminal which receives current RtTn_Q3giLY-00094-00025657-00025962 from an external generator the current RtTn_Q3giLY-00095-00025963-00026202 through a recharging battery is opposite RtTn_Q3giLY-00096-00026203-00026368 to the direction of current during RtTn_Q3giLY-00097-00026369-00026640 discharge in other words the electrode RtTn_Q3giLY-00098-00026641-00026839 which was the cathode during battery RtTn_Q3giLY-00099-00026839-00027082 discharge becomes the anode while the RtTn_Q3giLY-00100-00027083-00027454 battery is recharging in a diode the RtTn_Q3giLY-00101-00027455-00027664 anode is the positive terminal at the RtTn_Q3giLY-00102-00027664-00027910 tail of the arrow symbol flat side of RtTn_Q3giLY-00103-00027911-00028126 the triangle where current flows into RtTn_Q3giLY-00104-00028127-00028452 the device node electrode naming four RtTn_Q3giLY-00105-00028453-00028675 diodes is always based on the direction RtTn_Q3giLY-00106-00028676-00028885 of the forward current that of the arrow RtTn_Q3giLY-00107-00028886-00029224 in which the current flows most easily RtTn_Q3giLY-00108-00029225-00029539 even four types such as Zener diodes or RtTn_Q3giLY-00109-00029539-00029731 solar cells where the current of RtTn_Q3giLY-00110-00029732-00030029 interest as the reverse current RtTn_Q3giLY-00111-00030030-00030262 in a cathode ray tube the anode is the RtTn_Q3giLY-00112-00030263-00030530 positive terminal where electrons flow RtTn_Q3giLY-00113-00030531-00030767 out of the device ie where positive RtTn_Q3giLY-00114-00030768-00031494 electric current flows in RtTn_Q3giLY-00115-00031495-00032061 topic etymology RtTn_Q3giLY-00116-00032062-00032391 the word was coined in 1834 from the RtTn_Q3giLY-00117-00032392-00032633 Greek antidote antidote ascent by RtTn_Q3giLY-00118-00032635-00032880 William well who had been consulted by RtTn_Q3giLY-00119-00032881-00033084 Michael Faraday over some new names RtTn_Q3giLY-00120-00033085-00033294 needed to complete a paper on the RtTn_Q3giLY-00121-00033295-00033486 recently discovered process of RtTn_Q3giLY-00122-00033487-00033822 electrolysis in that paper Faraday RtTn_Q3giLY-00123-00033823-00034053 explained that when an electrolytic cell RtTn_Q3giLY-00124-00034054-00034272 is oriented so that electric current RtTn_Q3giLY-00125-00034273-00034598 traverses the decomposing body RtTn_Q3giLY-00126-00034599-00034911 electrolyte in a direction from east to RtTn_Q3giLY-00127-00034912-00035187 west or which will strengthen this help RtTn_Q3giLY-00128-00035188-00035415 to the memory that in which the Sun RtTn_Q3giLY-00129-00035416-00035769 appears to move the anode is where the RtTn_Q3giLY-00130-00035770-00035982 current enters the electrolyte on the RtTn_Q3giLY-00131-00035983-00036069 east side RtTn_Q3giLY-00132-00036070-00036510 ano upwards odos away the way which the RtTn_Q3giLY-00133-00036511-00036921 Sun rises the use of east to mean the in RtTn_Q3giLY-00134-00036922-00037227 direction actually in east Sun rise up RtTn_Q3giLY-00135-00037228-00037563 may appear contrived previously as RtTn_Q3giLY-00136-00037564-00037797 related in the first reference cited RtTn_Q3giLY-00137-00037798-00038001 above Faraday had used the more RtTn_Q3giLY-00138-00038002-00038346 straightforward term I sewed the doorway RtTn_Q3giLY-00139-00038347-00038637 where the current enters his motivation RtTn_Q3giLY-00140-00038638-00038862 for changing it to something meaning the RtTn_Q3giLY-00141-00038863-00039123 east electrode other candidates had been RtTn_Q3giLY-00142-00039124-00039708 east owed Oh Rio de end Anatole owed was RtTn_Q3giLY-00143-00039709-00039924 to make it immune to a possible later RtTn_Q3giLY-00144-00039925-00040140 change in the direction Convention for RtTn_Q3giLY-00145-00040141-00040401 current whose exact nature was not known RtTn_Q3giLY-00146-00040402-00040695 at the time the reference he used to RtTn_Q3giLY-00147-00040696-00040902 this effect was the Earth's magnetic RtTn_Q3giLY-00148-00040903-00041136 field direction which at that time was RtTn_Q3giLY-00149-00041137-00041388 believed to be invariant he RtTn_Q3giLY-00150-00041389-00041613 fundamentally defined his arbitrary RtTn_Q3giLY-00151-00041614-00041859 orientation for the cell as being that RtTn_Q3giLY-00152-00041860-00042063 in which the internal current would run RtTn_Q3giLY-00153-00042064-00042309 parallel to and in the same direction as RtTn_Q3giLY-00154-00042310-00042570 a hypothetical magnetizing current loop RtTn_Q3giLY-00155-00042571-00042807 around the local line of latitude which RtTn_Q3giLY-00156-00042808-00043035 would induce a magnetic dipole field RtTn_Q3giLY-00157-00043036-00043350 oriented like the Earth's this made the RtTn_Q3giLY-00158-00043351-00043563 internal current east to west as RtTn_Q3giLY-00159-00043564-00043800 previously mentioned but in the event of RtTn_Q3giLY-00160-00043801-00044010 a later Convention change it would have RtTn_Q3giLY-00161-00044011-00044229 become west to east so that the east RtTn_Q3giLY-00162-00044230-00044445 electrode would not have been the way in RtTn_Q3giLY-00163-00044446-00044564 anymore RtTn_Q3giLY-00164-00044565-00044910 therefore I sewed would have become RtTn_Q3giLY-00165-00044911-00045288 inappropriate whereas anode meaning east RtTn_Q3giLY-00166-00045289-00045447 electrode would have remain RtTn_Q3giLY-00167-00045448-00045675 correct with respect to the unchanged RtTn_Q3giLY-00168-00045676-00045851 direction of the actual phenomenon RtTn_Q3giLY-00169-00045852-00046134 underlying the current then unknown but RtTn_Q3giLY-00170-00046135-00046383 he thought unambiguously defined by the RtTn_Q3giLY-00171-00046384-00046704 magnetic reference in retrospect the RtTn_Q3giLY-00172-00046705-00046965 name change was unfortunate not only RtTn_Q3giLY-00173-00046966-00047151 because the Greek roots alone do not RtTn_Q3giLY-00174-00047152-00047427 reveal the a nodes function anymore but RtTn_Q3giLY-00175-00047428-00047652 more importantly because as we now know RtTn_Q3giLY-00176-00047653-00047901 the Earth's magnetic field direction on RtTn_Q3giLY-00177-00047902-00048285 which the a node termas based is subject RtTn_Q3giLY-00178-00048286-00048477 to reversals whereas the current RtTn_Q3giLY-00179-00048478-00048696 direction convention on which the I RtTn_Q3giLY-00180-00048697-00049059 sewed term was based has no reason to RtTn_Q3giLY-00181-00049060-00049386 change in the future since the later RtTn_Q3giLY-00182-00049387-00049632 discovery of the electron and easier to RtTn_Q3giLY-00183-00049633-00049851 remember and more durably correct RtTn_Q3giLY-00184-00049852-00050070 technically although historically false RtTn_Q3giLY-00185-00050071-00050385 etymology has been suggested a node from RtTn_Q3giLY-00186-00050386-00050655 the Greek antidote way up the way up out RtTn_Q3giLY-00187-00050656-00050871 of the cell or other device for RtTn_Q3giLY-00188-00050872-00051477 electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00189-00051478-00052090 topic electrolytic anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00190-00052091-00052383 in electrochemistry the anode as where RtTn_Q3giLY-00191-00052384-00052624 oxidation occurs and as the positive RtTn_Q3giLY-00192-00052625-00052884 polarity contact in an electrolytic cell RtTn_Q3giLY-00193-00052885-00053275 at the anode and ions negative ions are RtTn_Q3giLY-00194-00053276-00053512 forced by the electrical potential to RtTn_Q3giLY-00195-00053513-00053760 react chemically and give off electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00196-00053761-00054030 oxidation which then flow up and into RtTn_Q3giLY-00197-00054032-00054405 the driving circuit mnemonics Leo Redcat RtTn_Q3giLY-00198-00054407-00054676 loss of electrons as oxidation reduction RtTn_Q3giLY-00199-00054677-00054979 occurs at the cathode or an ox Redcat RtTn_Q3giLY-00200-00054979-00055273 anode oxidation reduction cathode or RtTn_Q3giLY-00201-00055274-00055597 oil-rig oxidation as loss reduction as RtTn_Q3giLY-00202-00055598-00055879 gain of electrons or Roman Catholic and RtTn_Q3giLY-00203-00055879-00056141 Orthodox reduction cathode anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00204-00056142-00056454 oxidation or Leo the Lion says ger RtTn_Q3giLY-00205-00056454-00056782 losing electrons as oxidation gaining RtTn_Q3giLY-00206-00056783-00057166 electrons as reduction this process is RtTn_Q3giLY-00207-00057166-00057454 widely used in metals refining for RtTn_Q3giLY-00208-00057454-00057766 example in copper refining copper anodes RtTn_Q3giLY-00209-00057766-00057966 an intermediate product from the RtTn_Q3giLY-00210-00057967-00058171 furnaces are electrolyzed in an RtTn_Q3giLY-00211-00058172-00058414 appropriate solution such as sulfuric RtTn_Q3giLY-00212-00058415-00058821 acid to yield high purity 99.99% RtTn_Q3giLY-00213-00058822-00059217 cathodes copper cathodes produced using RtTn_Q3giLY-00214-00059219-00059440 this method are also described as RtTn_Q3giLY-00215-00059441-00060098 electrolytic copper RtTn_Q3giLY-00216-00060099-00060830 topic battery or galvanic cell anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00217-00060832-00061154 in a battery or galvanic cell the anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00218-00061155-00061347 is the negative electrode from which RtTn_Q3giLY-00219-00061348-00061596 electrons flow out towards the external RtTn_Q3giLY-00220-00061597-00061887 part of the circuit internally the RtTn_Q3giLY-00221-00061888-00062144 positively charged cations are flowing RtTn_Q3giLY-00222-00062145-00062346 away from the anode even though it is RtTn_Q3giLY-00223-00062347-00062576 negative and therefore would be expected RtTn_Q3giLY-00224-00062577-00062816 to attract them this is due to electrode RtTn_Q3giLY-00225-00062817-00063036 potential relative to the electrolyte RtTn_Q3giLY-00226-00063037-00063266 solution being different for the anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00227-00063267-00063516 and cathode metal electrolyte systems RtTn_Q3giLY-00228-00063516-00063771 but external to the cell in the circuit RtTn_Q3giLY-00229-00063772-00063987 electrons are being pushed out through RtTn_Q3giLY-00230-00063988-00064185 the negative contact and thus through RtTn_Q3giLY-00231-00064186-00064412 the circuit by the voltage potential as RtTn_Q3giLY-00232-00064413-00064712 would be expected note in a galvanic RtTn_Q3giLY-00233-00064713-00064967 cell contrary to what occurs in an RtTn_Q3giLY-00234-00064969-00065259 electrolytic cell no anions flow to the RtTn_Q3giLY-00235-00065260-00065454 anode the internal current being RtTn_Q3giLY-00236-00065454-00065699 entirely accounted for by the cations RtTn_Q3giLY-00237-00065700-00065835 flowing away from it RtTn_Q3giLY-00238-00065836-00066212 çf drawing in the United States many RtTn_Q3giLY-00239-00066213-00066447 battery manufacturers regard the RtTn_Q3giLY-00240-00066448-00066637 positive electrode as the anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00241-00066638-00066818 particularly in their technical RtTn_Q3giLY-00242-00066819-00067116 literature though technically incorrect RtTn_Q3giLY-00243-00067117-00067350 it does resolve the problem of which RtTn_Q3giLY-00244-00067351-00067619 electrode is the anode in a secondary or RtTn_Q3giLY-00245-00067620-00067965 rechargeable cell using the traditional RtTn_Q3giLY-00246-00067966-00068199 definition the anode switches ends RtTn_Q3giLY-00247-00068200-00068963 between charge and discharge cycles RtTn_Q3giLY-00248-00068964-00069592 topic vacuum-tube anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00249-00069593-00069904 in electronic vacuum devices such as a RtTn_Q3giLY-00250-00069905-00070132 cathode ray tube the anode is the RtTn_Q3giLY-00251-00070133-00070401 positively charged electron collector in RtTn_Q3giLY-00252-00070402-00070759 a tube the anode is a charged positive RtTn_Q3giLY-00253-00070760-00070945 plate that collects the electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00254-00070946-00071173 emitted by the cathode through electric RtTn_Q3giLY-00255-00071174-00071485 attraction it also accelerates the flow RtTn_Q3giLY-00256-00071486-00072124 of these electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00257-00072125-00072702 topic diode anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00258-00072703-00072999 in a semiconductor diode the anode as RtTn_Q3giLY-00259-00073000-00073206 the p-doped layer which initially RtTn_Q3giLY-00260-00073207-00073415 supplies holes to the junction in the RtTn_Q3giLY-00261-00073416-00073746 junction region the holes supplied by RtTn_Q3giLY-00262-00073747-00073950 the anode combine with electrons RtTn_Q3giLY-00263-00073951-00074123 supplied from the n-doped region RtTn_Q3giLY-00264-00074124-00074526 creating a depleted zone as the p-doped RtTn_Q3giLY-00265-00074527-00074766 layer supplies holes to the depleted RtTn_Q3giLY-00266-00074767-00075012 region negative dopant ions are left RtTn_Q3giLY-00267-00075013-00075270 behind in the p-doped layer P for RtTn_Q3giLY-00268-00075271-00075576 positive charge carrier ions this RtTn_Q3giLY-00269-00075577-00075819 creates a base negative charge on the RtTn_Q3giLY-00270-00075820-00076101 anode when a positive voltage is applied RtTn_Q3giLY-00271-00076102-00076332 to a note of the diode from the circuit RtTn_Q3giLY-00272-00076333-00076560 more holes are able to be transferred to RtTn_Q3giLY-00273-00076561-00076803 the depleted region and this causes the RtTn_Q3giLY-00274-00076804-00077025 diode to become conductive allowing RtTn_Q3giLY-00275-00077026-00077295 current to flow through the circuit the RtTn_Q3giLY-00276-00077296-00077532 terms anode and cathode should not be RtTn_Q3giLY-00277-00077533-00077784 applied to a Zener diode since it allows RtTn_Q3giLY-00278-00077785-00078039 flow in either direction depending on RtTn_Q3giLY-00279-00078040-00078285 the polarity of the applied potential ie RtTn_Q3giLY-00280-00078286-00078533 voltage RtTn_Q3giLY-00281-00078534-00078898 you RtTn_Q3giLY-00282-00078899-00079518 topic sacrificial anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00283-00079519-00079811 in cathodic protection a metal anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00284-00079812-00080030 that is more reactive to the corrosive RtTn_Q3giLY-00285-00080031-00080211 environment of the system to be RtTn_Q3giLY-00286-00080212-00080430 protected as electrically linked to the RtTn_Q3giLY-00287-00080431-00080679 protected system and partially corrodes RtTn_Q3giLY-00288-00080680-00080922 or dissolves which protects the metal of RtTn_Q3giLY-00289-00080923-00081224 the system it is connected to as an RtTn_Q3giLY-00290-00081225-00081512 example an iron or steel ship's hull may RtTn_Q3giLY-00291-00081513-00081782 be protected by a zinc sacrificial anode RtTn_Q3giLY-00292-00081783-00081956 which will dissolve into the seawater RtTn_Q3giLY-00293-00081957-00082288 and prevent the hull from being corroded RtTn_Q3giLY-00294-00082289-00082544 sacrificial anodes are particularly RtTn_Q3giLY-00295-00082545-00082755 needed for systems where a static charge RtTn_Q3giLY-00296-00082756-00083018 is generated by the action of flowing RtTn_Q3giLY-00297-00083019-00083378 liquids such as pipelines and watercraft RtTn_Q3giLY-00298-00083379-00083651 sacrificial anodes are also generally RtTn_Q3giLY-00299-00083652-00083981 used in tank type water heaters RtTn_Q3giLY-00300-00083982-00084305 in 1824 to reduce the impact of this RtTn_Q3giLY-00301-00084306-00084554 destructive electrolytic action on ships RtTn_Q3giLY-00302-00084555-00084782 hulls their fastenings and underwater RtTn_Q3giLY-00303-00084783-00085040 equipment the scientist engineer Sir RtTn_Q3giLY-00304-00085041-00085295 Humphry Davy developed the first and RtTn_Q3giLY-00305-00085296-00085484 still most widely used marine RtTn_Q3giLY-00306-00085485-00085811 electrolysis protection system Davy RtTn_Q3giLY-00307-00085812-00086099 installed sacrificial anodes made from a RtTn_Q3giLY-00308-00086100-00086339 more electrically reactive less noble RtTn_Q3giLY-00309-00086340-00086561 metal attached to the vessel hall and RtTn_Q3giLY-00310-00086562-00086738 electrically connected to form a RtTn_Q3giLY-00311-00086739-00087062 cathodic protection circuit a less RtTn_Q3giLY-00312-00087063-00087260 obvious example of this type of RtTn_Q3giLY-00313-00087261-00087515 protection as the process of galvanizing RtTn_Q3giLY-00314-00087516-00087890 iron this process coats iron structures RtTn_Q3giLY-00315-00087891-00088106 such as fencing with a coating of zinc RtTn_Q3giLY-00316-00088107-00088460 metal as long as the zinc remains intact RtTn_Q3giLY-00317-00088461-00088709 the iron is protected from the effects RtTn_Q3giLY-00318-00088710-00089063 of corrosion inevitably the zinc coating RtTn_Q3giLY-00319-00089064-00089312 becomes breached either by cracking or RtTn_Q3giLY-00320-00089313-00089606 physical damage once this occurs RtTn_Q3giLY-00321-00089607-00089864 corrosive elements act as an electrolyte RtTn_Q3giLY-00322-00089865-00090086 and the zinc iron combination as RtTn_Q3giLY-00323-00090087-00090431 electrodes the resultant current ensures RtTn_Q3giLY-00324-00090432-00090683 that the zinc coating is sacrificed but RtTn_Q3giLY-00325-00090684-00090998 that the base iron does not corrode such RtTn_Q3giLY-00326-00090999-00091217 a coating can protect an iron structure RtTn_Q3giLY-00327-00091218-00091433 for a few decades but once the RtTn_Q3giLY-00328-00091434-00091676 protecting coating is consumed the iron RtTn_Q3giLY-00329-00091677-00092105 rapidly corrodes if conversely tin is RtTn_Q3giLY-00330-00092106-00092324 used to coat steel when a breach of the RtTn_Q3giLY-00331-00092325-00092560 coating occurs it actually accelerates RtTn_Q3giLY-00332-00092561-00093251 oxidation of the iron RtTn_Q3giLY-00333-00093252-00093843 topic related ant annum RtTn_Q3giLY-00334-00093844-00094104 the opposite of an anode as a cathode RtTn_Q3giLY-00335-00094105-00094325 when the current through the device is RtTn_Q3giLY-00336-00094326-00094601 reversed the electrode switch functions RtTn_Q3giLY-00337-00094602-00094886 so a node becomes cathode while cathode RtTn_Q3giLY-00338-00094887-00095124 becomes anode as long as the reversed RtTn_Q3giLY-00339-00095125-00095357 current is applied with the exception of RtTn_Q3giLY-00340-00095358-00095612 diodes where electrode naming is always RtTn_Q3giLY-00341-00095613-00095995 based on the forward current direction RtTn_Q3giLY-00342-00095996-00096402 equals equals see also Rver01VpY2g-00000-00000112-00000351 so i found out this guy have found a Rver01VpY2g-00001-00000352-00002151 shield Rver01VpY2g-00002-00002152-00002391 i found out this guy have very nice Rver01VpY2g-00003-00002392-00003286 shield Rver01VpY2g-00004-00003288-00003535 so why not Rver01VpY2g-00005-00003536-00003727 temper shield Rver01VpY2g-00006-00003728-00004535 ac dr Rver01VpY2g-00007-00004536-00004791 naturally confuse it with my pathetic Rver01VpY2g-00008-00004792-00005159 eighth strength Rver01VpY2g-00009-00005160-00005564 it's not a problem already RvPD5lrU5RU-00000-00001820-00002535 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00001-00002536-00002883 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00002-00002884-00004283 now RvPD5lrU5RU-00003-00004284-00004495 what RvPD5lrU5RU-00004-00004496-00005167 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00005-00005168-00005743 i wanna close my eyes and go RvPD5lrU5RU-00006-00005744-00006118 a back of us too yeah we were happy at RvPD5lrU5RU-00007-00006119-00006199 the time RvPD5lrU5RU-00008-00006200-00006518 i can't remember what it felt like RvPD5lrU5RU-00009-00006519-00006863 we used to be so strong that picture RvPD5lrU5RU-00010-00006864-00007797 perfect sky now and looks so RvPD5lrU5RU-00011-00007798-00007970 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00012-00007972-00009335 [Applause] RvPD5lrU5RU-00013-00009336-00009895 if it's over just say it out RvPD5lrU5RU-00014-00009896-00010342 words go loud just shout it out RvPD5lrU5RU-00015-00010343-00010455 just be RvPD5lrU5RU-00016-00010456-00011359 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00017-00011360-00011695 do honest remember when we went to RvPD5lrU5RU-00018-00011696-00011999 paris in july got stuck RvPD5lrU5RU-00019-00012000-00012335 out in the rain but we danced around and RvPD5lrU5RU-00020-00012336-00012519 didn't mind it RvPD5lrU5RU-00021-00012520-00012974 so young and reckless baby you and i RvPD5lrU5RU-00022-00012975-00013319 fit just like a glove but i guess that's RvPD5lrU5RU-00023-00013319-00013511 over now RvPD5lrU5RU-00024-00013512-00013935 we've been playing hissing RvPD5lrU5RU-00025-00013936-00014138 and you haven't RvPD5lrU5RU-00026-00014138-00014382 [Applause] RvPD5lrU5RU-00027-00014383-00015527 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00028-00015528-00018110 if it's over just say it out loud RvPD5lrU5RU-00029-00018111-00018283 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00030-00018284-00018503 is RvPD5lrU5RU-00031-00018504-00019055 say it's over if it's over RvPD5lrU5RU-00032-00019056-00019558 if it's over just sing it out loud RvPD5lrU5RU-00033-00019559-00020076 say those words RvPD5lrU5RU-00034-00020077-00021703 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00035-00021704-00022824 if it's over RvPD5lrU5RU-00036-00022825-00025283 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00037-00025284-00025413 do RvPD5lrU5RU-00038-00025414-00026100 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00039-00026101-00026683 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00040-00026683-00026805 so RvPD5lrU5RU-00041-00026806-00028083 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00042-00028083-00028663 so RvPD5lrU5RU-00043-00028664-00029535 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00044-00029536-00029990 so young and reckless baby you and i RvPD5lrU5RU-00045-00029991-00030335 fit just like a glove but i guess that's RvPD5lrU5RU-00046-00030336-00030527 over now RvPD5lrU5RU-00047-00030527-00031154 we've been playing hissing RvPD5lrU5RU-00048-00031155-00031398 [Applause] RvPD5lrU5RU-00049-00031399-00031758 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00050-00031760-00032070 this is what it feels like when your RvPD5lrU5RU-00051-00032072-00032472 heart is RvPD5lrU5RU-00052-00032473-00033559 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00053-00033560-00034039 just be honest RvPD5lrU5RU-00054-00034040-00034590 say it's over if it's over RvPD5lrU5RU-00055-00034591-00035003 if it's over just say it out loud RvPD5lrU5RU-00056-00035004-00036374 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00057-00036375-00036602 if it's over RvPD5lrU5RU-00058-00036603-00037743 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00059-00037744-00038095 silent treatment is what it RvPD5lrU5RU-00060-00038096-00038727 feels like RvPD5lrU5RU-00061-00038728-00039230 if it's over just RvPD5lrU5RU-00062-00039231-00039499 say those RvPD5lrU5RU-00063-00039500-00040511 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00064-00040512-00040875 if it's over RvPD5lrU5RU-00065-00040876-00041527 [Music] RvPD5lrU5RU-00066-00041528-00041736 you RwuCnqo7pEA-00000-00000016-00000206 the broadcast is now starting all RwuCnqo7pEA-00001-00000208-00000815 attendees are in listen only mode RwuCnqo7pEA-00002-00000816-00001023 hello everyone and welcome to RwuCnqo7pEA-00003-00001024-00001350 today's very special webinar on RwuCnqo7pEA-00004-00001351-00001582 getting the most out of the enhanced RwuCnqo7pEA-00005-00001583-00001823 charity register as you can see there on RwuCnqo7pEA-00006-00001823-00001942 the screen RwuCnqo7pEA-00007-00001943-00002142 um it's an extra special webinar today RwuCnqo7pEA-00008-00002143-00002375 because we do have a special guest RwuCnqo7pEA-00009-00002376-00002623 joining us for today's webinar is RwuCnqo7pEA-00010-00002624-00002902 commissioner of the acnc dr gary johns RwuCnqo7pEA-00011-00002903-00003063 who is going to set the scene and give RwuCnqo7pEA-00012-00003064-00003279 us a bit of context about the enhanced RwuCnqo7pEA-00013-00003279-00003463 new register and really RwuCnqo7pEA-00014-00003464-00003638 explain how charities can get the most RwuCnqo7pEA-00015-00003639-00003822 out of it good morning actually it's RwuCnqo7pEA-00016-00003823-00004006 it's afternoon now good afternoon gary RwuCnqo7pEA-00017-00004007-00004206 yeah good afternoon matt although it is RwuCnqo7pEA-00018-00004207-00004367 morning in some parts of the country RwuCnqo7pEA-00019-00004368-00004638 still the benefits of a um a midday RwuCnqo7pEA-00020-00004639-00004799 kickoff here in melbourne means we can RwuCnqo7pEA-00021-00004800-00004919 get away with good morning awkward RwuCnqo7pEA-00022-00004920-00005022 afternoon RwuCnqo7pEA-00023-00005023-00005231 just before we do get into the topic RwuCnqo7pEA-00024-00005232-00005431 proper we're just got a few points of RwuCnqo7pEA-00025-00005432-00005591 admin to cover RwuCnqo7pEA-00026-00005592-00005743 um if you're having trouble with the RwuCnqo7pEA-00027-00005744-00005983 audio of the web for the webinar um you RwuCnqo7pEA-00028-00005984-00006318 can dial in and there should have been RwuCnqo7pEA-00029-00006319-00006575 a phone number in the confirmation email RwuCnqo7pEA-00030-00006576-00006814 that you received upon registering so if RwuCnqo7pEA-00031-00006815-00006998 you're having some trouble dial in you RwuCnqo7pEA-00032-00007000-00007223 should be okay for audio you can ask RwuCnqo7pEA-00033-00007223-00007478 questions during the webinar and use the RwuCnqo7pEA-00034-00007479-00007742 go to webinar navigation control there RwuCnqo7pEA-00035-00007743-00007967 on your screen there should be a spot to RwuCnqo7pEA-00036-00007968-00008078 ask questions we have a couple of RwuCnqo7pEA-00037-00008079-00008303 colleagues rachel and tim standing by RwuCnqo7pEA-00038-00008304-00008527 ready to answer all your questions RwuCnqo7pEA-00039-00008528-00008663 now sometimes we do get quite a lot of RwuCnqo7pEA-00040-00008664-00008807 questions and if we don't get a chance RwuCnqo7pEA-00041-00008808-00008951 to get back to your question during the RwuCnqo7pEA-00042-00008952-00009151 webinar we will endeavor to get back to RwuCnqo7pEA-00043-00009152-00009399 you via email later on RwuCnqo7pEA-00044-00009400-00009559 also we do have a q a at the end so if RwuCnqo7pEA-00045-00009560-00009695 you wanted to watch the presentation and RwuCnqo7pEA-00046-00009696-00009863 then come up with a question later on RwuCnqo7pEA-00047-00009864-00010238 that's fine too we'll address it um live RwuCnqo7pEA-00048-00010239-00010551 and also we're going to send an email RwuCnqo7pEA-00049-00010552-00010759 that follows this RwuCnqo7pEA-00050-00010760-00010983 webinar with a link to the recording as RwuCnqo7pEA-00051-00010984-00011142 well as the slides and some other RwuCnqo7pEA-00052-00011143-00011295 resources too so if you missed some RwuCnqo7pEA-00053-00011296-00011478 things or if you're busy jotting down RwuCnqo7pEA-00054-00011479-00011583 notes RwuCnqo7pEA-00055-00011584-00011751 never fear you're going to get a copy of RwuCnqo7pEA-00056-00011752-00012127 this um later this afternoon or tomorrow RwuCnqo7pEA-00057-00012128-00012223 okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00058-00012224-00012431 on to the webinar proper you can see in RwuCnqo7pEA-00059-00012432-00012551 your screen we've got an agenda here RwuCnqo7pEA-00060-00012552-00012678 first we're going to have a chat with RwuCnqo7pEA-00061-00012679-00012838 our special guest commissioner dr gary RwuCnqo7pEA-00062-00012839-00012999 johns about the importance of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00063-00013000-00013151 enhanced charity register we'll then do RwuCnqo7pEA-00064-00013152-00013335 a demonstration RwuCnqo7pEA-00065-00013336-00013511 we'll talk a bit about how charities can RwuCnqo7pEA-00066-00013512-00013694 really get the most out of it and we'll RwuCnqo7pEA-00067-00013695-00013951 answer your questions RwuCnqo7pEA-00068-00013952-00014215 so gary welcome to the webinar first if RwuCnqo7pEA-00069-00014216-00014415 you wouldn't mind setting the scene RwuCnqo7pEA-00070-00014416-00014647 now the charity register has been around RwuCnqo7pEA-00071-00014647-00014911 for nearly 10 years now RwuCnqo7pEA-00072-00014912-00015150 what makes this update particularly RwuCnqo7pEA-00073-00015151-00015303 significant RwuCnqo7pEA-00074-00015304-00015543 the key to it matt is that if you don't RwuCnqo7pEA-00075-00015544-00015807 know the name of a charity you can still RwuCnqo7pEA-00076-00015808-00016143 find out what charities do RwuCnqo7pEA-00077-00016144-00016311 this this is the essence it's always RwuCnqo7pEA-00078-00016312-00016599 been a register of charities and quite RwuCnqo7pEA-00079-00016600-00016735 rightly so RwuCnqo7pEA-00080-00016736-00017039 with all of the important documents RwuCnqo7pEA-00081-00017040-00017230 attaching to that charity like its RwuCnqo7pEA-00082-00017231-00017439 constitution and responsible persons and RwuCnqo7pEA-00083-00017440-00017607 so on RwuCnqo7pEA-00084-00017608-00017863 and that's well and good that's the law RwuCnqo7pEA-00085-00017864-00018094 but we wanted to build something RwuCnqo7pEA-00086-00018095-00018367 much more important which was RwuCnqo7pEA-00087-00018368-00018639 to demonstrate to the public RwuCnqo7pEA-00088-00018640-00018871 all that charities do RwuCnqo7pEA-00089-00018872-00019079 and we've managed to do this by getting RwuCnqo7pEA-00090-00019080-00019230 them to report RwuCnqo7pEA-00091-00019231-00019486 on their programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00092-00019487-00019614 and that's the important point because RwuCnqo7pEA-00093-00019615-00019814 now the charity register contains more RwuCnqo7pEA-00094-00019815-00020063 than just a listing of charities that RwuCnqo7pEA-00095-00020064-00020375 are registered it does contain RwuCnqo7pEA-00096-00020376-00020655 thousands of charity programs as well as RwuCnqo7pEA-00097-00020656-00020783 the charities RwuCnqo7pEA-00098-00020784-00020919 yeah so RwuCnqo7pEA-00099-00020920-00021255 uh we have 60 000 charities uh on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00100-00021256-00021383 register RwuCnqo7pEA-00101-00021384-00021503 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00102-00021504-00021830 and we now have at least eighty thousand RwuCnqo7pEA-00103-00021831-00022127 programs and keep in mind not all of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00104-00022128-00022422 charities reporting in ways that would RwuCnqo7pEA-00105-00022423-00022703 enable us to put programs on so RwuCnqo7pEA-00106-00022704-00022894 the selection there RwuCnqo7pEA-00107-00022895-00023167 is by definition the best in australia RwuCnqo7pEA-00108-00023168-00023519 80 000 programs and you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00109-00023520-00023750 find them even RwuCnqo7pEA-00110-00023751-00023927 not knowing the name of a charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00111-00023928-00024214 because you'll be able to use words RwuCnqo7pEA-00112-00024215-00024407 to search among RwuCnqo7pEA-00113-00024408-00024558 charitable RwuCnqo7pEA-00114-00024559-00024750 interests that you have charitable RwuCnqo7pEA-00115-00024751-00024927 purposes RwuCnqo7pEA-00116-00024928-00025055 and RwuCnqo7pEA-00117-00025056-00025278 if it's not there it's not on offer by RwuCnqo7pEA-00118-00025279-00025503 australian charities you you'll find RwuCnqo7pEA-00119-00025504-00025591 what RwuCnqo7pEA-00120-00025592-00025718 a RwuCnqo7pEA-00121-00025719-00025990 marvelous sector has to offer RwuCnqo7pEA-00122-00025991-00026231 australian people RwuCnqo7pEA-00123-00026232-00026431 in their channel desires RwuCnqo7pEA-00124-00026432-00026679 now for charities and and the majority RwuCnqo7pEA-00125-00026680-00026918 of today's audience we know uh there is RwuCnqo7pEA-00126-00026919-00027174 people involved in charities RwuCnqo7pEA-00127-00027175-00027502 how does this change the way they think RwuCnqo7pEA-00128-00027504-00027670 about the charity register because RwuCnqo7pEA-00129-00027672-00027831 they've known about it for a long time RwuCnqo7pEA-00130-00027832-00028007 but the enhancements mean that it can RwuCnqo7pEA-00131-00028008-00028335 work differently for them yes look RwuCnqo7pEA-00132-00028336-00028574 this is not a compliance tool we know RwuCnqo7pEA-00133-00028575-00028814 you have to register in order to get the RwuCnqo7pEA-00134-00028816-00029070 taxation benefits we understand that RwuCnqo7pEA-00135-00029072-00029279 but this is more than that you can use RwuCnqo7pEA-00136-00029280-00029470 it for promotion RwuCnqo7pEA-00137-00029472-00029823 why not this is your chance to tell the RwuCnqo7pEA-00138-00029824-00029943 world RwuCnqo7pEA-00139-00029944-00030223 um hint hint donors RwuCnqo7pEA-00140-00030224-00030399 and volunteers RwuCnqo7pEA-00141-00030400-00030639 and other charities who who work in a RwuCnqo7pEA-00142-00030639-00030735 similar RwuCnqo7pEA-00143-00030736-00030918 area and you may be able to learn from RwuCnqo7pEA-00144-00030919-00031095 them they you know maybe haven't learned RwuCnqo7pEA-00145-00031095-00031462 from you it's a tool to promote RwuCnqo7pEA-00146-00031463-00031718 your offering to the australian public RwuCnqo7pEA-00147-00031719-00031935 and and by law actually RwuCnqo7pEA-00148-00031936-00032127 the act tells us we RwuCnqo7pEA-00149-00032127-00032367 are to inform the public of the work of RwuCnqo7pEA-00150-00032368-00032583 the sector we just had to RwuCnqo7pEA-00151-00032583-00032871 work out a way to do that we cracked it RwuCnqo7pEA-00152-00032872-00033159 we worked out a way to do that so RwuCnqo7pEA-00153-00033160-00033295 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00154-00033296-00033551 up until last year we had four and a RwuCnqo7pEA-00155-00033552-00033774 half million searches of the register RwuCnqo7pEA-00156-00033775-00033990 and it's been growing each year as i RwuCnqo7pEA-00157-00033991-00034335 guess the ancnc is acnc is better known RwuCnqo7pEA-00158-00034336-00034646 than it was RwuCnqo7pEA-00159-00034647-00034895 but this year we're running at an annual RwuCnqo7pEA-00160-00034896-00035111 rate of six million searches of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00161-00035112-00035287 register now that's not six million RwuCnqo7pEA-00162-00035288-00035415 people RwuCnqo7pEA-00163-00035416-00035655 but there's a lot of people RwuCnqo7pEA-00164-00035656-00035974 who are having a look at what's on offer RwuCnqo7pEA-00165-00035975-00036151 and if you fill out RwuCnqo7pEA-00166-00036152-00036487 your annual information statement well RwuCnqo7pEA-00167-00036488-00036743 and you tell people what your programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00168-00036744-00036830 are RwuCnqo7pEA-00169-00036831-00037015 you've got a chance that you'll you'll RwuCnqo7pEA-00170-00037016-00037287 be found i think that's a tremendous RwuCnqo7pEA-00171-00037288-00037495 thing for a government regulator to be RwuCnqo7pEA-00172-00037496-00037623 doing RwuCnqo7pEA-00173-00037624-00037790 yeah definitely and we will get onto a RwuCnqo7pEA-00174-00037791-00038095 demonstration in a moment but before we RwuCnqo7pEA-00175-00038096-00038207 do RwuCnqo7pEA-00176-00038208-00038374 just want to touch on the practice of RwuCnqo7pEA-00177-00038375-00038599 using this now for charities because it RwuCnqo7pEA-00178-00038600-00038774 sounds great but RwuCnqo7pEA-00179-00038775-00038927 we don't want people to think that it's RwuCnqo7pEA-00180-00038928-00039183 more difficult than it really is RwuCnqo7pEA-00181-00039184-00039335 putting these programs on the register RwuCnqo7pEA-00182-00039336-00039462 and getting the most out of the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00183-00039463-00039599 register RwuCnqo7pEA-00184-00039600-00039767 really is easy it doesn't place any RwuCnqo7pEA-00185-00039768-00039959 extra burden on a charity does it RwuCnqo7pEA-00186-00039960-00040190 no our feedback from charities is that RwuCnqo7pEA-00187-00040191-00040527 this doesn't take much time at all RwuCnqo7pEA-00188-00040528-00040735 so very little cost RwuCnqo7pEA-00189-00040736-00040902 tremendous benefits RwuCnqo7pEA-00190-00040903-00041118 i make this point though don't leave it RwuCnqo7pEA-00191-00041119-00041287 to the poor old secretary to fill out RwuCnqo7pEA-00192-00041288-00041487 the annual information statement the RwuCnqo7pEA-00193-00041488-00041655 whole committee should RwuCnqo7pEA-00194-00041656-00041871 have a look at how they fill out the is RwuCnqo7pEA-00195-00041872-00042062 because especially with regard to RwuCnqo7pEA-00196-00042063-00042246 charity programs because it's your RwuCnqo7pEA-00197-00042247-00042567 opportunity to showcase what you do RwuCnqo7pEA-00198-00042568-00042951 it'll affect uh whether people find you RwuCnqo7pEA-00199-00042952-00043158 and keep in mind has multiple users RwuCnqo7pEA-00200-00043159-00043407 whether it's a new one new person in RwuCnqo7pEA-00201-00043408-00043655 town wants to look at what's on offer in RwuCnqo7pEA-00202-00043656-00043927 in the town and they want to volunteer RwuCnqo7pEA-00203-00043928-00044174 support a charity it's for charities to RwuCnqo7pEA-00204-00044175-00044446 look at in a professional RwuCnqo7pEA-00205-00044447-00044662 uh sort of associating themselves with RwuCnqo7pEA-00206-00044663-00044935 others who do similar works RwuCnqo7pEA-00207-00044936-00045183 and therefore improving what they do for RwuCnqo7pEA-00208-00045184-00045423 philanthropist donors researchers the RwuCnqo7pEA-00209-00045424-00045527 whole bit RwuCnqo7pEA-00210-00045528-00045679 um so RwuCnqo7pEA-00211-00045680-00045783 take it RwuCnqo7pEA-00212-00045784-00045967 seriously it's not a bureaucratic RwuCnqo7pEA-00213-00045968-00046190 exercise it's your chance the whole RwuCnqo7pEA-00214-00046191-00046439 committee should discuss it to say RwuCnqo7pEA-00215-00046440-00046679 okay i think we've got two maybe three RwuCnqo7pEA-00216-00046680-00046951 programs you decide it's it's it's your RwuCnqo7pEA-00217-00046952-00047062 instrument RwuCnqo7pEA-00218-00047063-00047255 and then when you've decided RwuCnqo7pEA-00219-00047256-00047455 you when you log on RwuCnqo7pEA-00220-00047456-00047758 you get a chance to pick the category RwuCnqo7pEA-00221-00047759-00048111 that best describes your program and hey RwuCnqo7pEA-00222-00048112-00048271 the other bit is RwuCnqo7pEA-00223-00048272-00048567 if a program ceases say the funding ends RwuCnqo7pEA-00224-00048568-00048846 or whatever take it off the register RwuCnqo7pEA-00225-00048847-00049015 if you're lucky enough and you've got a RwuCnqo7pEA-00226-00049016-00049239 new program starting put it on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00227-00049240-00049543 register it's your chance RwuCnqo7pEA-00228-00049544-00049783 to keep your information up to date i'm RwuCnqo7pEA-00229-00049784-00049943 not going to be looking at it it's not a RwuCnqo7pEA-00230-00049944-00050230 compliance exercise this is for you so RwuCnqo7pEA-00231-00050231-00050407 keep it up to date because it's RwuCnqo7pEA-00232-00050408-00050583 essentially a conversation between you RwuCnqo7pEA-00233-00050584-00050751 the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00234-00050752-00050951 the public of australia RwuCnqo7pEA-00235-00050952-00051158 excellent points and i think we will get RwuCnqo7pEA-00236-00051159-00051326 on to the demonstration of precisely how RwuCnqo7pEA-00237-00051327-00051558 you can do that in a moment but that RwuCnqo7pEA-00238-00051559-00051702 last point is a really good one keep it RwuCnqo7pEA-00239-00051703-00051870 up to date it's not a compliance tool RwuCnqo7pEA-00240-00051871-00052046 it's the thing that you can use RwuCnqo7pEA-00241-00052047-00052294 to communicate with the potential donors RwuCnqo7pEA-00242-00052295-00052479 supporters volunteers the public of RwuCnqo7pEA-00243-00052479-00052750 australia about your charities programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00244-00052751-00052959 thank you very much for setting the RwuCnqo7pEA-00245-00052960-00053159 scene for us today dr gary jones we RwuCnqo7pEA-00246-00053160-00053311 really appreciate you taking the time RwuCnqo7pEA-00247-00053312-00053526 out of your busy schedule and we will RwuCnqo7pEA-00248-00053527-00053719 let you get on with all the other things RwuCnqo7pEA-00249-00053720-00053838 you've got to do today and we'll have RwuCnqo7pEA-00250-00053839-00054071 our colleague chris richards come in and RwuCnqo7pEA-00251-00054072-00054311 help me provide our audience today with RwuCnqo7pEA-00252-00054312-00054479 a with a great demonstration of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00253-00054479-00054694 enhanced charity register thanks again RwuCnqo7pEA-00254-00054695-00054975 thanks matt RwuCnqo7pEA-00255-00054976-00055191 okay everyone RwuCnqo7pEA-00256-00055191-00055382 we're going to now have a look at how RwuCnqo7pEA-00257-00055383-00055519 the RwuCnqo7pEA-00258-00055520-00055711 uh register works we'll bring the RwuCnqo7pEA-00259-00055712-00055919 register the charity register up on RwuCnqo7pEA-00260-00055920-00056166 screen i'll have my colleague RwuCnqo7pEA-00261-00056167-00056471 chris come in to help me with this RwuCnqo7pEA-00262-00056472-00056703 part of the of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00263-00056704-00056935 presentation today RwuCnqo7pEA-00264-00056936-00057375 so what we'll RwuCnqo7pEA-00265-00057376-00057815 we'll do is get the charity register up RwuCnqo7pEA-00266-00057816-00058007 and hello RwuCnqo7pEA-00267-00058008-00058150 there we go we've got we've got chris RwuCnqo7pEA-00268-00058151-00058342 there now oh RwuCnqo7pEA-00269-00058344-00058599 pull the charity register up here RwuCnqo7pEA-00270-00058600-00058750 and RwuCnqo7pEA-00271-00058751-00058887 we should be able to see that on your RwuCnqo7pEA-00272-00058888-00059159 screen in a moment there we go beauty RwuCnqo7pEA-00273-00059160-00059271 okay and we'll do a bit of a RwuCnqo7pEA-00274-00059272-00059503 demonstration before having a chat about RwuCnqo7pEA-00275-00059504-00059726 the sorts of things that RwuCnqo7pEA-00276-00059727-00059999 uh charities can do to get the most out RwuCnqo7pEA-00277-00060000-00060206 of the charity register RwuCnqo7pEA-00278-00060207-00060535 okay uh chris now dr gary johns has just RwuCnqo7pEA-00279-00060536-00060694 set the scene for us and explained why RwuCnqo7pEA-00280-00060695-00060863 it's important RwuCnqo7pEA-00281-00060864-00061119 let's take a closer look at the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00282-00061120-00061526 register in practice yeah yeah um RwuCnqo7pEA-00283-00061527-00061799 first thing easy it's easy to find we've RwuCnqo7pEA-00284-00061800-00062023 just gone through and and found it there RwuCnqo7pEA-00285-00062024-00062111 if you RwuCnqo7pEA-00286-00062112-00062287 click on search for a charity that's RwuCnqo7pEA-00287-00062288-00062503 where as we're going to do here RwuCnqo7pEA-00288-00062504-00062591 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00289-00062591-00062782 you'll see there's two tabs now RwuCnqo7pEA-00290-00062783-00063111 underneath the headings that's there RwuCnqo7pEA-00291-00063112-00063319 there's search search by charity and RwuCnqo7pEA-00292-00063320-00063582 search by charity program um RwuCnqo7pEA-00293-00063583-00063782 the charities one search by charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00294-00063783-00064166 that's always been there at the moment RwuCnqo7pEA-00295-00064167-00064350 charity programs is where it defaults to RwuCnqo7pEA-00296-00064351-00064559 so that's the default tab that comes up RwuCnqo7pEA-00297-00064560-00064806 this is the new section this is the RwuCnqo7pEA-00298-00064807-00064982 section that allows us to search for RwuCnqo7pEA-00299-00064983-00065182 programs and just quickly before we do RwuCnqo7pEA-00300-00065183-00065319 get onto the programs let's just take a RwuCnqo7pEA-00301-00065320-00065647 quick look at search by charity first RwuCnqo7pEA-00302-00065648-00065926 just to show that this is the same as RwuCnqo7pEA-00303-00065927-00066438 it always was or has been RwuCnqo7pEA-00304-00066439-00066623 okay so RwuCnqo7pEA-00305-00066624-00066791 i'm just having a look here as you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00306-00066792-00067031 see there's some um there's some little RwuCnqo7pEA-00307-00067032-00067206 windows or little bits and pieces you RwuCnqo7pEA-00308-00067207-00067343 can enter your information the first one RwuCnqo7pEA-00309-00067344-00067455 here is um RwuCnqo7pEA-00310-00067456-00067703 search charity name or abn as it always RwuCnqo7pEA-00311-00067704-00067911 has been so that's how you say you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00312-00067912-00068094 find a charity you need to know their RwuCnqo7pEA-00313-00068095-00068350 name as it's already been mentioned or RwuCnqo7pEA-00314-00068351-00068638 you can go by their abn um RwuCnqo7pEA-00315-00068639-00068806 two two further sort of narrow things RwuCnqo7pEA-00316-00068807-00069031 down you've got the search for RwuCnqo7pEA-00317-00069032-00069279 a suburb or a postcode um there's some RwuCnqo7pEA-00318-00069280-00069479 more filters there which uh i reckon RwuCnqo7pEA-00319-00069480-00069671 you're about to click on there we go uh RwuCnqo7pEA-00320-00069672-00069871 and they scroll down there as well okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00321-00069872-00070071 now we'll have a look at um RwuCnqo7pEA-00322-00070072-00070255 it's a bunch of filters that you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00323-00070256-00070375 filter RwuCnqo7pEA-00324-00070376-00070615 looking for a charity but today we are RwuCnqo7pEA-00325-00070616-00070726 going to have a look at the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00326-00070727-00070855 program RwuCnqo7pEA-00327-00070856-00071031 section so we'll um RwuCnqo7pEA-00328-00071032-00071199 jump back there RwuCnqo7pEA-00329-00071200-00071455 there we go over to the other tab um so RwuCnqo7pEA-00330-00071456-00071750 that's the search by charity program tab RwuCnqo7pEA-00331-00071751-00072023 um just as a you know a reminder we'll RwuCnqo7pEA-00332-00072024-00072255 probably say it a few times um we're not RwuCnqo7pEA-00333-00072256-00072423 searching for a charity name here we're RwuCnqo7pEA-00334-00072424-00072623 searching for a program RwuCnqo7pEA-00335-00072624-00072975 now it can be any program charity can RwuCnqo7pEA-00336-00072976-00073135 run it it doesn't have to be under the RwuCnqo7pEA-00337-00073136-00073294 charity's name obviously we're searching RwuCnqo7pEA-00338-00073295-00073535 for a program so first thing we do is RwuCnqo7pEA-00339-00073536-00073726 you have a look at the little drop down RwuCnqo7pEA-00340-00073727-00073943 here type of activity or service RwuCnqo7pEA-00341-00073944-00074111 you've got a number of uh a number of RwuCnqo7pEA-00342-00074112-00074294 options there a whole heap of options RwuCnqo7pEA-00343-00074295-00074526 there RwuCnqo7pEA-00344-00074527-00074726 you can wander over to to the the field RwuCnqo7pEA-00345-00074727-00074943 here for location uh RwuCnqo7pEA-00346-00074944-00075111 if you know where you're looking where RwuCnqo7pEA-00347-00075112-00075455 you wish to look um there's also a drop RwuCnqo7pEA-00348-00075456-00075735 down there to select whether the program RwuCnqo7pEA-00349-00075736-00075935 is online or not and who the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00350-00075936-00076143 helps which we we call beneficiaries but RwuCnqo7pEA-00351-00076144-00076311 it's RwuCnqo7pEA-00352-00076312-00076511 i guess generally speaking the the RwuCnqo7pEA-00353-00076512-00076782 sector of the community that the the RwuCnqo7pEA-00354-00076783-00077255 program aims to benefit okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00355-00077256-00077447 just just just to make it clear that you RwuCnqo7pEA-00356-00077448-00077591 don't have to know all of these things RwuCnqo7pEA-00357-00077592-00077703 right so RwuCnqo7pEA-00358-00077704-00077879 um it's important that not all fields RwuCnqo7pEA-00359-00077880-00078103 are required you can use this in RwuCnqo7pEA-00360-00078104-00078350 each any of these fields in a way to RwuCnqo7pEA-00361-00078351-00078567 find what you might be looking for so RwuCnqo7pEA-00362-00078568-00078743 let's let's now test it out with a real RwuCnqo7pEA-00363-00078744-00079031 one um chris uh let's go RwuCnqo7pEA-00364-00079032-00079247 what should we look for um RwuCnqo7pEA-00365-00079248-00079447 all right well let's go and have a look RwuCnqo7pEA-00366-00079448-00079662 at the type of activity or service i RwuCnqo7pEA-00367-00079663-00079831 reckon we might have a look for animal RwuCnqo7pEA-00368-00079832-00080103 welfare okay that's usually a popular RwuCnqo7pEA-00369-00080104-00080382 one um so we go to that drop down there RwuCnqo7pEA-00370-00080383-00080567 that you can see on the screen there's RwuCnqo7pEA-00371-00080568-00080743 uh animal welfare RwuCnqo7pEA-00372-00080744-00080967 there um RwuCnqo7pEA-00373-00080968-00081119 so you can select that RwuCnqo7pEA-00374-00081120-00081271 and RwuCnqo7pEA-00375-00081272-00081438 let's pick a location we'll say RwuCnqo7pEA-00376-00081439-00081582 parramatta RwuCnqo7pEA-00377-00081583-00081791 parramatta in new south wales so there RwuCnqo7pEA-00378-00081792-00081926 we go RwuCnqo7pEA-00379-00081927-00082047 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00380-00082048-00082206 just make sure that we're we're going to RwuCnqo7pEA-00381-00082207-00082367 have a bit of a look like hello there we RwuCnqo7pEA-00382-00082368-00082575 go okay so i've typed i found animal RwuCnqo7pEA-00383-00082576-00082703 welfare and RwuCnqo7pEA-00384-00082704-00082871 paramedicine just quickly i might just RwuCnqo7pEA-00385-00082872-00083015 say there's a couple ways here we've got RwuCnqo7pEA-00386-00083016-00083159 that one showing up there was that a it RwuCnqo7pEA-00387-00083160-00083287 was very easy to find but of course you RwuCnqo7pEA-00388-00083288-00083406 can also RwuCnqo7pEA-00389-00083407-00083662 type type it oops there we go type it RwuCnqo7pEA-00390-00083663-00083847 here and find all the things that begin RwuCnqo7pEA-00391-00083848-00084062 with and we have lots of specific RwuCnqo7pEA-00392-00084063-00084211 categories but we're going for the RwuCnqo7pEA-00393-00084212-00084503 broader highest level category here that RwuCnqo7pEA-00394-00084504-00084679 encompasses many of the more specific RwuCnqo7pEA-00395-00084680-00084871 ones there we go and oftentimes when RwuCnqo7pEA-00396-00084872-00084991 you're looking at you're doing something RwuCnqo7pEA-00397-00084992-00085175 like this if you're going to as we say RwuCnqo7pEA-00398-00085176-00085367 filter the results maybe start with the RwuCnqo7pEA-00399-00085368-00085599 board result first and then if you want RwuCnqo7pEA-00400-00085600-00085759 to narrow it down further and further RwuCnqo7pEA-00401-00085760-00085894 that's when you can perhaps look at the RwuCnqo7pEA-00402-00085895-00086047 more specific stuff RwuCnqo7pEA-00403-00086048-00086262 underneath i suppose so but as you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00404-00086263-00086455 see we've got a few a couple of a couple RwuCnqo7pEA-00405-00086456-00086711 of programs here um now on the left RwuCnqo7pEA-00406-00086712-00086926 you'll see under search results you'll RwuCnqo7pEA-00407-00086927-00087159 see two RwuCnqo7pEA-00408-00087160-00087455 programs that run in the area RwuCnqo7pEA-00409-00087456-00087559 that we RwuCnqo7pEA-00410-00087560-00087759 are searching for animal welfare in RwuCnqo7pEA-00411-00087760-00087950 parramatta so what you can do you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00412-00087951-00088150 click on one of them which we'll do RwuCnqo7pEA-00413-00088151-00088487 there there we go now it shows up RwuCnqo7pEA-00414-00088488-00088726 on the map it shows the location shows RwuCnqo7pEA-00415-00088727-00088871 all the other little bits and pieces but RwuCnqo7pEA-00416-00088872-00089111 what also happens is when you click on a RwuCnqo7pEA-00417-00089112-00089262 program and it shows up on the map like RwuCnqo7pEA-00418-00089263-00089631 this you can then go to the charity that RwuCnqo7pEA-00419-00089632-00089855 runs the program and you can find out RwuCnqo7pEA-00420-00089856-00090015 more about the charity that runs the RwuCnqo7pEA-00421-00090016-00090206 program there this is this is pretty RwuCnqo7pEA-00422-00090207-00090487 good so we'll we'll go back to where the RwuCnqo7pEA-00423-00090488-00090671 charity listing is i suppose we'll just RwuCnqo7pEA-00424-00090672-00090879 have a look at this one okay click RwuCnqo7pEA-00425-00090880-00091031 through to the charity listing here you RwuCnqo7pEA-00426-00091032-00091182 can see that charities listed here and RwuCnqo7pEA-00427-00091183-00091318 we can have a look at the programs that RwuCnqo7pEA-00428-00091319-00091526 we just had to look for yeah okay and RwuCnqo7pEA-00429-00091527-00091647 find some more RwuCnqo7pEA-00430-00091648-00091862 information about those programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00431-00091863-00091950 there RwuCnqo7pEA-00432-00091951-00092223 there we go and um i mean this is great RwuCnqo7pEA-00433-00092224-00092367 too because obviously you're looking for RwuCnqo7pEA-00434-00092368-00092567 a program you can then find out more RwuCnqo7pEA-00435-00092568-00092711 information about who's behind the RwuCnqo7pEA-00436-00092712-00092871 program who runs the program and if RwuCnqo7pEA-00437-00092872-00093006 there are other programs that that RwuCnqo7pEA-00438-00093007-00093255 charity runs or other locations that RwuCnqo7pEA-00439-00093256-00093479 might uh might suit what you're looking RwuCnqo7pEA-00440-00093480-00093606 for so RwuCnqo7pEA-00441-00093607-00093815 again it's it's being able to search and RwuCnqo7pEA-00442-00093816-00094055 then search further i suppose RwuCnqo7pEA-00443-00094056-00094167 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00444-00094168-00094382 and we'll go back to the go back to what RwuCnqo7pEA-00445-00094383-00094487 are we doing go back to the search RwuCnqo7pEA-00446-00094488-00094774 results here we go um so we've got the RwuCnqo7pEA-00447-00094775-00095062 the list view here um now that provides RwuCnqo7pEA-00448-00095063-00095399 the information um without the map so RwuCnqo7pEA-00449-00095400-00095535 that's just sort of the straight up and RwuCnqo7pEA-00450-00095536-00095799 down uh text info so that's pretty RwuCnqo7pEA-00451-00095800-00096111 pretty handy as well um it also shows RwuCnqo7pEA-00452-00096112-00096399 how many locations a charity might have RwuCnqo7pEA-00453-00096400-00096615 for this program because obviously RwuCnqo7pEA-00454-00096616-00096815 programs can be across multiple RwuCnqo7pEA-00455-00096816-00097015 locations yeah that's right and this one RwuCnqo7pEA-00456-00097016-00097182 in particular has RwuCnqo7pEA-00457-00097183-00097359 they've listed six locations for this RwuCnqo7pEA-00458-00097360-00097479 program RwuCnqo7pEA-00459-00097480-00097847 and um just to note um on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00460-00097848-00098159 relative paucity of options in this RwuCnqo7pEA-00461-00098160-00098367 category in parramatta you'll notice RwuCnqo7pEA-00462-00098368-00098559 that the RwuCnqo7pEA-00463-00098560-00098743 radius for the location is set to three RwuCnqo7pEA-00464-00098744-00098903 kilometers of course RwuCnqo7pEA-00465-00098904-00099126 we can change that to RwuCnqo7pEA-00466-00099127-00099391 wider radius and that will obviously RwuCnqo7pEA-00467-00099392-00099638 give us a few more options yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00468-00099639-00099838 okay so let's test out another one we RwuCnqo7pEA-00469-00099839-00099991 can let's have a look at how the RwuCnqo7pEA-00470-00099992-00100206 beneficiaries tab might help someone RwuCnqo7pEA-00471-00100207-00100294 find RwuCnqo7pEA-00472-00100295-00100543 a program they're after so RwuCnqo7pEA-00473-00100544-00100782 what what i can do um RwuCnqo7pEA-00474-00100783-00100943 got the reset button here i'll just hit RwuCnqo7pEA-00475-00100944-00101079 reset i'm going to do another search i RwuCnqo7pEA-00476-00101080-00101335 want to find another charity so um so RwuCnqo7pEA-00477-00101336-00101679 that give me another one all right um RwuCnqo7pEA-00478-00101680-00101838 let's say community development RwuCnqo7pEA-00479-00101839-00102079 community work community development um RwuCnqo7pEA-00480-00102080-00102542 it's another sort of okay category um RwuCnqo7pEA-00481-00102543-00102799 okay i'll find RwuCnqo7pEA-00482-00102800-00103039 there we go community development RwuCnqo7pEA-00483-00103040-00103239 there we go RwuCnqo7pEA-00484-00103240-00103406 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00485-00103407-00103575 we'll say RwuCnqo7pEA-00486-00103576-00103702 we'll go to melbourne this time we'll go RwuCnqo7pEA-00487-00103703-00103910 wherever that's in melbourne's RwuCnqo7pEA-00488-00103911-00104166 melbourne's western suburbs there so RwuCnqo7pEA-00489-00104167-00104334 growing area probably a little bit of RwuCnqo7pEA-00490-00104335-00104702 community development happening there RwuCnqo7pEA-00491-00104703-00104943 there we go so what search results that RwuCnqo7pEA-00492-00104944-00105231 we got RwuCnqo7pEA-00493-00105232-00105375 now we're going to just toggle back to RwuCnqo7pEA-00494-00105376-00105543 the old map view here there we go now RwuCnqo7pEA-00495-00105544-00105871 we've got a few uh which is unsurprising RwuCnqo7pEA-00496-00105872-00106015 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00497-00106016-00106247 quite a few actually which is great RwuCnqo7pEA-00498-00106248-00106486 yes we have a look here on the left RwuCnqo7pEA-00499-00106488-00106647 we want to maybe let's see if we can RwuCnqo7pEA-00500-00106648-00106934 narrow it a bit further um RwuCnqo7pEA-00501-00106935-00107110 maybe we'll look at it RwuCnqo7pEA-00502-00107111-00107278 an environmental RwuCnqo7pEA-00503-00107279-00107390 okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00504-00107391-00107590 that might narrow it down RwuCnqo7pEA-00505-00107591-00107863 beneficiaries type environment ah okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00506-00107864-00108031 so this is where the beneficiaries tab RwuCnqo7pEA-00507-00108032-00108207 comes in handy the number of results RwuCnqo7pEA-00508-00108208-00108358 just for community development in an RwuCnqo7pEA-00509-00108359-00108543 area that was quite a lot but then what RwuCnqo7pEA-00510-00108544-00108702 you can do is you can go all right well RwuCnqo7pEA-00511-00108703-00108958 who do i want this RwuCnqo7pEA-00512-00108959-00109247 program to be benefiting or what because RwuCnqo7pEA-00513-00109248-00109447 environment isn't a who obviously RwuCnqo7pEA-00514-00109448-00109758 and use that beneficiaries tab uh you RwuCnqo7pEA-00515-00109759-00109919 know who the RwuCnqo7pEA-00516-00109920-00110207 who it helps now we're down to two um so RwuCnqo7pEA-00517-00110208-00110615 that's that's a big help um and yeah we RwuCnqo7pEA-00518-00110616-00110966 we we go from there i suppose we can um RwuCnqo7pEA-00519-00110967-00111223 we can click on a click on an option and RwuCnqo7pEA-00520-00111224-00111310 uh RwuCnqo7pEA-00521-00111311-00111551 and see what the story is um what's RwuCnqo7pEA-00522-00111552-00111871 worth mentioning here obviously two well RwuCnqo7pEA-00523-00111872-00112054 there we go what's it called there it is RwuCnqo7pEA-00524-00112055-00112271 what's worth mentioning here too is that RwuCnqo7pEA-00525-00112272-00112415 the RwuCnqo7pEA-00526-00112416-00112727 the program name is different to the RwuCnqo7pEA-00527-00112728-00113007 program classification so the name of RwuCnqo7pEA-00528-00113008-00113286 the program is is whatever the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00529-00113288-00113590 interest inputs in the classification RwuCnqo7pEA-00530-00113591-00113743 comes from RwuCnqo7pEA-00531-00113744-00114054 um a lot a set taxonomy is probably the RwuCnqo7pEA-00532-00114055-00114190 best way to put it RwuCnqo7pEA-00533-00114191-00114471 now that's a set list of classifications RwuCnqo7pEA-00534-00114472-00114695 that has been specifically designed for RwuCnqo7pEA-00535-00114696-00114927 the charity sector designed initially RwuCnqo7pEA-00536-00114928-00115127 developed by our community who a lot of RwuCnqo7pEA-00537-00115128-00115358 you would have familiarity with um and RwuCnqo7pEA-00538-00115359-00115527 we're using that RwuCnqo7pEA-00539-00115528-00115783 and um so that's sort of the difference RwuCnqo7pEA-00540-00115783-00116086 between i guess the the program name and RwuCnqo7pEA-00541-00116088-00116383 the program classification okay yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00542-00116383-00116575 it's a good point you you can't search RwuCnqo7pEA-00543-00116576-00116775 by a program name so we have a look on RwuCnqo7pEA-00544-00116776-00116895 the left here we've got a couple we've RwuCnqo7pEA-00545-00116896-00117054 got clean update we've got community RwuCnqo7pEA-00546-00117055-00117199 support they may be the names of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00547-00117200-00117399 programs that the charities decided to RwuCnqo7pEA-00548-00117400-00117623 put in but what's important is the RwuCnqo7pEA-00549-00117624-00117854 classification that they used for those RwuCnqo7pEA-00550-00117855-00118143 programs people won't be searching for RwuCnqo7pEA-00551-00118144-00118366 the program name they'll be using the RwuCnqo7pEA-00552-00118367-00118590 classification to find RwuCnqo7pEA-00553-00118591-00118751 the program RwuCnqo7pEA-00554-00118752-00118839 and RwuCnqo7pEA-00555-00118840-00119102 it's important to name your program RwuCnqo7pEA-00556-00119103-00119390 something useful something that gives RwuCnqo7pEA-00557-00119391-00119510 the RwuCnqo7pEA-00558-00119511-00119678 the member of the public an idea of what RwuCnqo7pEA-00559-00119679-00119831 the charity does or what the program's RwuCnqo7pEA-00560-00119832-00120039 about but it's also really important to RwuCnqo7pEA-00561-00120040-00120158 remember that RwuCnqo7pEA-00562-00120159-00120327 the program search function here on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00563-00120328-00120558 charity register RwuCnqo7pEA-00564-00120559-00120751 uh we'll go by the the classification RwuCnqo7pEA-00565-00120752-00120943 it's not going to search for the name RwuCnqo7pEA-00566-00120944-00121143 that the charity provides for the RwuCnqo7pEA-00567-00121144-00121383 program yeah okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00568-00121383-00121519 so it's important just give it a good RwuCnqo7pEA-00569-00121520-00121647 name but also RwuCnqo7pEA-00570-00121648-00121878 think about the the classification now RwuCnqo7pEA-00571-00121879-00122095 we've seen how it works it's pretty RwuCnqo7pEA-00572-00122096-00122239 straightforward let's talk a little bit RwuCnqo7pEA-00573-00122240-00122471 about how a charity can make sure it RwuCnqo7pEA-00574-00122472-00122727 gets the most out of out of the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00575-00122728-00123039 register because as dr gary johns said RwuCnqo7pEA-00576-00123040-00123334 this is for charities to use as a tool RwuCnqo7pEA-00577-00123335-00123502 of promotion and important to think RwuCnqo7pEA-00578-00123503-00123758 about it as a tool of promotion now yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00579-00123759-00123934 i'll jump RwuCnqo7pEA-00580-00123935-00124302 away from the register i'll go back into RwuCnqo7pEA-00581-00124303-00124543 our presentation slide here so we've got RwuCnqo7pEA-00582-00124544-00124727 um we've got RwuCnqo7pEA-00583-00124728-00124871 a few RwuCnqo7pEA-00584-00124872-00125143 uh groups to to think about RwuCnqo7pEA-00585-00125144-00125254 now RwuCnqo7pEA-00586-00125255-00125686 oops hang on a second if we RwuCnqo7pEA-00587-00125688-00125958 if we could go for the first one which RwuCnqo7pEA-00588-00125959-00126207 is charities let's have a look at RwuCnqo7pEA-00589-00126208-00126399 how charities can get the most out of it RwuCnqo7pEA-00590-00126400-00126527 as RwuCnqo7pEA-00591-00126528-00126895 matt mentioned as dr johns mentioned RwuCnqo7pEA-00592-00126896-00127063 it's almost a thought the thought RwuCnqo7pEA-00593-00127064-00127239 process i guess an approach that the RwuCnqo7pEA-00594-00127240-00127543 register now is a way to showcase your RwuCnqo7pEA-00595-00127544-00127695 charities work RwuCnqo7pEA-00596-00127696-00127863 as dr john said it's beyond that RwuCnqo7pEA-00597-00127864-00128095 compliance thing it's it's more than RwuCnqo7pEA-00598-00128096-00128247 that now um RwuCnqo7pEA-00599-00128248-00128447 we know the register gets millions of RwuCnqo7pEA-00600-00128448-00128623 searches a year RwuCnqo7pEA-00601-00128624-00128751 so RwuCnqo7pEA-00602-00128752-00128871 it's a great way to present your RwuCnqo7pEA-00603-00128872-00129143 charities work to a lot of people and RwuCnqo7pEA-00604-00129144-00129334 double us RwuCnqo7pEA-00605-00129335-00129647 a lot of people i suppose um the key RwuCnqo7pEA-00606-00129648-00129886 thing is again to make sure that the RwuCnqo7pEA-00607-00129888-00130158 programs that you that you list in in RwuCnqo7pEA-00608-00130159-00130423 relation to your charity are there uh RwuCnqo7pEA-00609-00130424-00130671 and they're classified well yeah and it RwuCnqo7pEA-00610-00130672-00130854 also provides another presence on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00611-00130855-00130999 internet for a charity doesn't it yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00612-00131000-00131183 it does um well lots of charities RwuCnqo7pEA-00613-00131184-00131327 obviously have their own website those RwuCnqo7pEA-00614-00131328-00131566 who don't they might use social media uh RwuCnqo7pEA-00615-00131567-00131871 use it to great effect so RwuCnqo7pEA-00616-00131872-00132031 this can be RwuCnqo7pEA-00617-00132032-00132223 an important web presence of a different RwuCnqo7pEA-00618-00132224-00132487 type i suppose it's one that allows a RwuCnqo7pEA-00619-00132488-00132671 member of the public RwuCnqo7pEA-00620-00132672-00132751 to RwuCnqo7pEA-00621-00132752-00132975 check the legitimacy of a charity as RwuCnqo7pEA-00622-00132976-00133119 well RwuCnqo7pEA-00623-00133120-00133319 check its details get an insight into RwuCnqo7pEA-00624-00133320-00133519 its work um RwuCnqo7pEA-00625-00133520-00133783 all in the same spot and it's free so i RwuCnqo7pEA-00626-00133784-00134039 mean all the good things i suppose RwuCnqo7pEA-00627-00134040-00134295 and we have heard that charities um have RwuCnqo7pEA-00628-00134296-00134478 found it useful in RwuCnqo7pEA-00629-00134479-00134719 collaborating or cooperating with other RwuCnqo7pEA-00630-00134720-00135007 groups yeah it's it's it's very useful RwuCnqo7pEA-00631-00135008-00135214 um in that way it's RwuCnqo7pEA-00632-00135215-00135439 you know you previously RwuCnqo7pEA-00633-00135440-00135671 and and in some ways if you don't use RwuCnqo7pEA-00634-00135672-00135831 the register it might still be the case RwuCnqo7pEA-00635-00135832-00136063 um finding charities with a specific RwuCnqo7pEA-00636-00136064-00136311 purpose or a program in a specific RwuCnqo7pEA-00637-00136312-00136447 location RwuCnqo7pEA-00638-00136448-00136759 for collaboration or for cooperation um RwuCnqo7pEA-00639-00136760-00136943 even if you're working on an event you RwuCnqo7pEA-00640-00136944-00137143 want to work with another organisation RwuCnqo7pEA-00641-00137144-00137271 if you're fundraising you want to work RwuCnqo7pEA-00642-00137272-00137454 with another organisation that can be a RwuCnqo7pEA-00643-00137455-00137647 bit challenging um it has long been a RwuCnqo7pEA-00644-00137648-00137871 bit challenging but um you know if for RwuCnqo7pEA-00645-00137872-00138054 example you've got a charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00646-00138055-00138175 you just looked up and you wanted to RwuCnqo7pEA-00647-00138176-00138327 collaborate on a project or a new RwuCnqo7pEA-00648-00138328-00138519 program in even another part of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00649-00138520-00138695 country the program search on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00650-00138696-00138966 register is is very very handy RwuCnqo7pEA-00651-00138967-00139127 and for charities get the most out of it RwuCnqo7pEA-00652-00139128-00139311 though it's important to understand how RwuCnqo7pEA-00653-00139312-00139566 also other users RwuCnqo7pEA-00654-00139567-00139751 will will approach the charity register RwuCnqo7pEA-00655-00139752-00139990 now we've got two other broad groups in RwuCnqo7pEA-00656-00139991-00140102 mind here RwuCnqo7pEA-00657-00140103-00140311 the first one is donors volunteers and RwuCnqo7pEA-00658-00140312-00140471 supporters or we could call them RwuCnqo7pEA-00659-00140472-00140614 potential donors volunteers and RwuCnqo7pEA-00660-00140615-00140735 supporters RwuCnqo7pEA-00661-00140736-00140887 and the other group is RwuCnqo7pEA-00662-00140888-00141102 the established philanthropists and and RwuCnqo7pEA-00663-00141103-00141302 grant makers entities that are RwuCnqo7pEA-00664-00141303-00141502 responsible for for giving out funds RwuCnqo7pEA-00665-00141503-00141671 that are set aside RwuCnqo7pEA-00666-00141672-00141854 so of course there's there is some RwuCnqo7pEA-00667-00141855-00142071 crossover between these groups of people RwuCnqo7pEA-00668-00142072-00142239 but we're going to take them separately RwuCnqo7pEA-00669-00142240-00142414 to give you an indication of the way in RwuCnqo7pEA-00670-00142415-00142551 which you can think about the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00671-00142552-00142823 register for your charity first donors RwuCnqo7pEA-00672-00142824-00143231 volunteers and supporters yeah um RwuCnqo7pEA-00673-00143232-00143447 people want to support courses that's RwuCnqo7pEA-00674-00143448-00143647 that's pretty obvious um RwuCnqo7pEA-00675-00143648-00143902 they might have a cause in mind but they RwuCnqo7pEA-00676-00143903-00144151 might not necessarily know RwuCnqo7pEA-00677-00144152-00144359 of a charity that works towards that RwuCnqo7pEA-00678-00144360-00144583 course cause they might not know a name RwuCnqo7pEA-00679-00144584-00144766 that sort of thing so RwuCnqo7pEA-00680-00144767-00145031 these people the potential donors or RwuCnqo7pEA-00681-00145032-00145311 their volunteers supporters they can use RwuCnqo7pEA-00682-00145312-00145583 the program search to find the cause RwuCnqo7pEA-00683-00145584-00145790 that they're interested in RwuCnqo7pEA-00684-00145791-00145990 and then through that the chur the RwuCnqo7pEA-00685-00145991-00146247 charity that is delivering that program RwuCnqo7pEA-00686-00146248-00146543 uh towards that cause so RwuCnqo7pEA-00687-00146544-00146887 this again highlights the importance of RwuCnqo7pEA-00688-00146888-00147135 um i guess the classifications that a RwuCnqo7pEA-00689-00147136-00147383 charity uses for their programs as well RwuCnqo7pEA-00690-00147384-00147551 yeah exactly right and as mentioned the RwuCnqo7pEA-00691-00147552-00147823 program name isn't the thing RwuCnqo7pEA-00692-00147824-00147999 that people are going to search on this RwuCnqo7pEA-00693-00148000-00148111 part of the register it is the RwuCnqo7pEA-00694-00148112-00148271 classification that will get them to the RwuCnqo7pEA-00695-00148272-00148439 program so while the program name is RwuCnqo7pEA-00696-00148440-00148607 important RwuCnqo7pEA-00697-00148608-00148766 people of course need to have an idea of RwuCnqo7pEA-00698-00148767-00148919 what works RwuCnqo7pEA-00699-00148920-00149095 involved in a program and the name is RwuCnqo7pEA-00700-00149096-00149302 often a good hint for that RwuCnqo7pEA-00701-00149303-00149431 it's not the thing that people are going RwuCnqo7pEA-00702-00149432-00149575 to be searching RwuCnqo7pEA-00703-00149576-00149783 but also the location we've got here RwuCnqo7pEA-00704-00149784-00150054 search the map because the location is RwuCnqo7pEA-00705-00150055-00150343 important too yeah um RwuCnqo7pEA-00706-00150344-00150623 and and this is also again uh RwuCnqo7pEA-00707-00150624-00150895 important here that um you know charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00708-00150896-00151095 can list multiple locations for a RwuCnqo7pEA-00709-00151096-00151326 program and look in the real world often RwuCnqo7pEA-00710-00151327-00151631 programs do span multiple locations so RwuCnqo7pEA-00711-00151632-00151999 um not only is it accurate but it helps RwuCnqo7pEA-00712-00152000-00152175 if a donor or a supporter you know RwuCnqo7pEA-00713-00152176-00152439 volunteer potential RwuCnqo7pEA-00714-00152440-00152639 is looking to get involved RwuCnqo7pEA-00715-00152640-00152935 with a charity in a specific geographic RwuCnqo7pEA-00716-00152936-00153078 area so RwuCnqo7pEA-00717-00153079-00153278 if you put all RwuCnqo7pEA-00718-00153279-00153559 uh you know list all the locations uh of RwuCnqo7pEA-00719-00153560-00153743 a program that potential donor or RwuCnqo7pEA-00720-00153744-00154095 supporter or volunteer uh has options RwuCnqo7pEA-00721-00154096-00154271 it's just important to note also that if RwuCnqo7pEA-00722-00154272-00154351 you RwuCnqo7pEA-00723-00154352-00154471 if there is a reason that your charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00724-00154472-00154663 does not want a location of a program RwuCnqo7pEA-00725-00154664-00154831 being made public and there are lots of RwuCnqo7pEA-00726-00154832-00155135 legitimate reasons for this it can enter RwuCnqo7pEA-00727-00155136-00155471 a broad location such as the state or RwuCnqo7pEA-00728-00155472-00155614 something like that which won't provide RwuCnqo7pEA-00729-00155615-00156023 a specific location for a program RwuCnqo7pEA-00730-00156024-00156199 okay and also RwuCnqo7pEA-00731-00156200-00156463 donors volunteers and supporters are RwuCnqo7pEA-00732-00156464-00156607 taking the opportunity while they're on RwuCnqo7pEA-00733-00156608-00156726 the charity register to check a RwuCnqo7pEA-00734-00156727-00156966 charity's credentials when looking for a RwuCnqo7pEA-00735-00156967-00157390 cause or a program to support RwuCnqo7pEA-00736-00157391-00157831 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00737-00157832-00157990 the the RwuCnqo7pEA-00738-00157991-00158199 the ability to check those credentials RwuCnqo7pEA-00739-00158200-00158511 the ability to have a look RwuCnqo7pEA-00740-00158512-00158671 this comes about because the register RwuCnqo7pEA-00741-00158672-00158911 has a lot of information about charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00742-00158912-00159047 we're talking obviously annual RwuCnqo7pEA-00743-00159048-00159254 information statements RwuCnqo7pEA-00744-00159255-00159607 responsible people details constitution RwuCnqo7pEA-00745-00159608-00159911 people who who visit uh they can check RwuCnqo7pEA-00746-00159912-00160199 all this sort of sort of information um RwuCnqo7pEA-00747-00160200-00160375 while they're thinking about its program RwuCnqo7pEA-00748-00160376-00160471 so RwuCnqo7pEA-00749-00160472-00160766 again there's this flow on emphasis that RwuCnqo7pEA-00750-00160767-00161031 it's important that a charity ensures RwuCnqo7pEA-00751-00161032-00161239 that all these other details are up to RwuCnqo7pEA-00752-00161240-00161335 date RwuCnqo7pEA-00753-00161336-00161583 and in order as well so making sure that RwuCnqo7pEA-00754-00161584-00161775 your reporting is up to date making sure RwuCnqo7pEA-00755-00161776-00161975 that your ais sorry annual information RwuCnqo7pEA-00756-00161976-00162183 statements are done making sure that the RwuCnqo7pEA-00757-00162184-00162375 list of responsible people that you have RwuCnqo7pEA-00758-00162376-00162471 listed RwuCnqo7pEA-00759-00162472-00162719 is current and is up to date um adding RwuCnqo7pEA-00760-00162720-00162966 to them or subtracting from them when RwuCnqo7pEA-00761-00162967-00163190 when comings and goings happen making RwuCnqo7pEA-00762-00163191-00163414 sure there's a copy of the constitution RwuCnqo7pEA-00763-00163415-00163583 for your organization on the register as RwuCnqo7pEA-00764-00163584-00163902 well uh and and pro i'll say maybe most RwuCnqo7pEA-00765-00163903-00164102 importantly in some respects making sure RwuCnqo7pEA-00766-00164103-00164326 your contact details are correct and and RwuCnqo7pEA-00767-00164327-00164607 current um that's vital yeah definitely RwuCnqo7pEA-00768-00164608-00164726 don't forget that people want to see RwuCnqo7pEA-00769-00164727-00164951 that a charity is well run before RwuCnqo7pEA-00770-00164952-00165175 donating time money and other forms of RwuCnqo7pEA-00771-00165176-00165343 support RwuCnqo7pEA-00772-00165344-00165478 all of these details on the register RwuCnqo7pEA-00773-00165479-00165575 matter RwuCnqo7pEA-00774-00165576-00165831 and they work together to create a full RwuCnqo7pEA-00775-00165832-00166063 picture of the charity and and the way RwuCnqo7pEA-00776-00166064-00166326 it is run the way it is governed so if RwuCnqo7pEA-00777-00166327-00166566 annual information statements are late RwuCnqo7pEA-00778-00166567-00166711 or missing RwuCnqo7pEA-00779-00166712-00166935 if other important information is RwuCnqo7pEA-00780-00166936-00167190 out of date or missing um it gives a RwuCnqo7pEA-00781-00167191-00167390 certain impression of the charity so of RwuCnqo7pEA-00782-00167391-00167607 course make sure the programs are there RwuCnqo7pEA-00783-00167608-00167751 that's important RwuCnqo7pEA-00784-00167752-00167966 make sure they're classified well RwuCnqo7pEA-00785-00167967-00168135 but RwuCnqo7pEA-00786-00168136-00168278 at the same time don't forget the other RwuCnqo7pEA-00787-00168279-00168471 details on the charity register RwuCnqo7pEA-00788-00168472-00168607 yeah and RwuCnqo7pEA-00789-00168608-00168902 in this way it's probably a good idea to RwuCnqo7pEA-00790-00168903-00169111 take the opportunity now if you're a RwuCnqo7pEA-00791-00169112-00169263 charity to have a look at your listing RwuCnqo7pEA-00792-00169264-00169438 on the charity register RwuCnqo7pEA-00793-00169439-00169663 check it over see if it's all up to date RwuCnqo7pEA-00794-00169664-00169902 click around the tabs RwuCnqo7pEA-00795-00169903-00170078 look through the information correct RwuCnqo7pEA-00796-00170079-00170295 anything that you might feel needs RwuCnqo7pEA-00797-00170296-00170423 correcting RwuCnqo7pEA-00798-00170424-00170647 especially again those contact details RwuCnqo7pEA-00799-00170648-00170823 we know particularly email addresses can RwuCnqo7pEA-00800-00170824-00171023 come and go so make sure that they're RwuCnqo7pEA-00801-00171024-00171231 all up to date people will use the RwuCnqo7pEA-00802-00171232-00171463 register to get in touch with a charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00803-00171464-00171654 whether it might be to donate or to RwuCnqo7pEA-00804-00171655-00171783 volunteer RwuCnqo7pEA-00805-00171784-00171975 help out in another way as a supporter RwuCnqo7pEA-00806-00171976-00172231 so it's important that they have a way RwuCnqo7pEA-00807-00172232-00172390 to contact the charity and the way RwuCnqo7pEA-00808-00172391-00172687 that's listed is accurate as well RwuCnqo7pEA-00809-00172688-00172807 now the other group we were talking RwuCnqo7pEA-00810-00172808-00172975 about is philanthropists and grant RwuCnqo7pEA-00811-00172976-00173102 makers RwuCnqo7pEA-00812-00173103-00173326 the difference here i suppose is that RwuCnqo7pEA-00813-00173327-00173511 you know that this group of people is RwuCnqo7pEA-00814-00173512-00173726 looking to give money that's that's what RwuCnqo7pEA-00815-00173727-00173951 they do the charity register now with RwuCnqo7pEA-00816-00173952-00174126 the program search RwuCnqo7pEA-00817-00174127-00174319 um is an important tool for RwuCnqo7pEA-00818-00174320-00174511 philanthropists and grant makers in RwuCnqo7pEA-00819-00174512-00174871 finding charities to give money to fire RwuCnqo7pEA-00820-00174872-00175078 the programs that they run RwuCnqo7pEA-00821-00175079-00175263 yeah and RwuCnqo7pEA-00822-00175264-00175414 philanthropists and grant makers will be RwuCnqo7pEA-00823-00175415-00175599 using the program search RwuCnqo7pEA-00824-00175600-00175831 on the register to find RwuCnqo7pEA-00825-00175832-00176031 charities for the funds they have set RwuCnqo7pEA-00826-00176032-00176311 aside for a certain cause so RwuCnqo7pEA-00827-00176312-00176423 again RwuCnqo7pEA-00828-00176424-00176702 having your charities programs listed RwuCnqo7pEA-00829-00176703-00176990 they're named clearly they're classified RwuCnqo7pEA-00830-00176991-00177207 accurately and well RwuCnqo7pEA-00831-00177208-00177375 and locations are included as well RwuCnqo7pEA-00832-00177376-00177519 because some grant makers or RwuCnqo7pEA-00833-00177520-00177735 philanthropists might RwuCnqo7pEA-00834-00177736-00177975 only fund in a certain geographic area a RwuCnqo7pEA-00835-00177976-00178278 local government area or a town so RwuCnqo7pEA-00836-00178279-00178423 all of those things will mean that your RwuCnqo7pEA-00837-00178424-00178647 charity is is in the game when it comes RwuCnqo7pEA-00838-00178648-00178726 to RwuCnqo7pEA-00839-00178727-00178887 looking for grants looking for RwuCnqo7pEA-00840-00178888-00179087 philanthropy um RwuCnqo7pEA-00841-00179088-00179175 you know grant makers and RwuCnqo7pEA-00842-00179176-00179351 philanthropists they're RwuCnqo7pEA-00843-00179352-00179511 often looking for charities doing RwuCnqo7pEA-00844-00179512-00179878 specific work in a specific location and RwuCnqo7pEA-00845-00179879-00179983 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00846-00179984-00180199 the charity register can help them find RwuCnqo7pEA-00847-00180200-00180487 that and find the charities that they RwuCnqo7pEA-00848-00180488-00180702 actually want to target yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00849-00180703-00180814 and just touching on the point you RwuCnqo7pEA-00850-00180815-00181014 raised a few moments ago and importantly RwuCnqo7pEA-00851-00181015-00181207 they can also use the register to check RwuCnqo7pEA-00852-00181208-00181447 off eligibility criteria for a charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00853-00181448-00181519 so RwuCnqo7pEA-00854-00181520-00181735 they may check the charities annual RwuCnqo7pEA-00855-00181736-00181943 information statement submissions that RwuCnqo7pEA-00856-00181944-00182063 they may even look into the annual RwuCnqo7pEA-00857-00182064-00182295 information statements as well they may RwuCnqo7pEA-00858-00182296-00182431 check the charities financial RwuCnqo7pEA-00859-00182432-00182559 information RwuCnqo7pEA-00860-00182560-00182671 they may even check the charities RwuCnqo7pEA-00861-00182672-00182799 constitution RwuCnqo7pEA-00862-00182800-00182999 the point is that the the new enhancer RwuCnqo7pEA-00863-00183000-00183238 register plays an important dual role RwuCnqo7pEA-00864-00183239-00183414 for um this group of people the RwuCnqo7pEA-00865-00183415-00183671 philanthropist and the grant makers if RwuCnqo7pEA-00866-00183672-00183911 the charity register can RwuCnqo7pEA-00867-00183912-00184135 can put a charity forward by virtue of RwuCnqo7pEA-00868-00184136-00184407 the programs it runs RwuCnqo7pEA-00869-00184408-00184663 but it can also allow a user RwuCnqo7pEA-00870-00184664-00184871 to check on that charity's credentials RwuCnqo7pEA-00871-00184872-00185023 and in the case of a philanthropist or a RwuCnqo7pEA-00872-00185024-00185238 grant maker make sure that they meet the RwuCnqo7pEA-00873-00185239-00185399 required criteria for the funds that RwuCnqo7pEA-00874-00185400-00185614 they've got on offer yeah and then RwuCnqo7pEA-00875-00185615-00185783 obviously two RwuCnqo7pEA-00876-00185784-00185975 once they've checked these details they RwuCnqo7pEA-00877-00185976-00186135 may want to get in touch with you so RwuCnqo7pEA-00878-00186136-00186238 again RwuCnqo7pEA-00879-00186239-00186399 they might use the register to get in RwuCnqo7pEA-00880-00186400-00186631 touch with the charity so ensure that RwuCnqo7pEA-00881-00186632-00186847 your contact details are accurate and up RwuCnqo7pEA-00882-00186848-00187119 to date as well on the register okay now RwuCnqo7pEA-00883-00187120-00187311 just to finish off we'll look at the how RwuCnqo7pEA-00884-00187312-00187487 um there are a couple of ways that you RwuCnqo7pEA-00885-00187488-00187647 can edit the information on the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00886-00187648-00187902 register and just to make sure that it RwuCnqo7pEA-00887-00187903-00188078 is presenting the best picture of your RwuCnqo7pEA-00888-00188079-00188302 charity for all the millions of searches RwuCnqo7pEA-00889-00188303-00188431 that are going on RwuCnqo7pEA-00890-00188432-00188678 we'll start with um RwuCnqo7pEA-00891-00188679-00188871 the programs yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00892-00188872-00189047 look there's two ways really when it RwuCnqo7pEA-00893-00189048-00189287 comes down to it um the annual RwuCnqo7pEA-00894-00189288-00189495 information statement RwuCnqo7pEA-00895-00189496-00189695 is is one way RwuCnqo7pEA-00896-00189696-00189983 or there's a form that we have RwuCnqo7pEA-00897-00189984-00190207 on our on our portal that's the change RwuCnqo7pEA-00898-00190208-00190390 charity program form RwuCnqo7pEA-00899-00190391-00190583 the annual information statement may be RwuCnqo7pEA-00900-00190584-00190790 the one that you're most familiar with RwuCnqo7pEA-00901-00190791-00191023 it's the once a year submission that RwuCnqo7pEA-00902-00191024-00191183 includes a lot of information about your RwuCnqo7pEA-00903-00191184-00191447 charity asks questions about activities RwuCnqo7pEA-00904-00191448-00191711 and programs finances and all of that RwuCnqo7pEA-00905-00191712-00191838 sort of stuff RwuCnqo7pEA-00906-00191839-00192063 over the last 12 months now there is a RwuCnqo7pEA-00907-00192064-00192223 section in there you might have noticed RwuCnqo7pEA-00908-00192224-00192543 that looks at programs and that's RwuCnqo7pEA-00909-00192544-00192783 a section where you can add or you can RwuCnqo7pEA-00910-00192784-00193119 take away or you can edit um programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00911-00193120-00193335 that your charity might might run RwuCnqo7pEA-00912-00193336-00193638 um so that's sort of the once a year RwuCnqo7pEA-00913-00193639-00193863 type of thing now RwuCnqo7pEA-00914-00193864-00194054 clearly we know that these things might RwuCnqo7pEA-00915-00194055-00194247 change outside of your once a year RwuCnqo7pEA-00916-00194248-00194454 annual information statement uh efforts RwuCnqo7pEA-00917-00194455-00194726 so there is a RwuCnqo7pEA-00918-00194727-00194935 change charity program form in the RwuCnqo7pEA-00919-00194936-00195126 portal which is designed specifically RwuCnqo7pEA-00920-00195127-00195414 for that task it is an easy form to use RwuCnqo7pEA-00921-00195415-00195623 again it's the same sort of i guess RwuCnqo7pEA-00922-00195624-00195750 logic RwuCnqo7pEA-00923-00195751-00195990 you can add a program you can subtract a RwuCnqo7pEA-00924-00195991-00196295 program you can edit program details so RwuCnqo7pEA-00925-00196296-00196502 uh they're the two they're the two ways RwuCnqo7pEA-00926-00196503-00196678 that we that we work RwuCnqo7pEA-00927-00196679-00196919 to to get program information up and up RwuCnqo7pEA-00928-00196920-00197095 and going RwuCnqo7pEA-00929-00197096-00197295 you know and just quickly RwuCnqo7pEA-00930-00197296-00197543 the summary of activities is another RwuCnqo7pEA-00931-00197544-00197671 thing that you may have noticed on the RwuCnqo7pEA-00932-00197672-00197919 charity register the charities listing RwuCnqo7pEA-00933-00197920-00198087 on the charity register that's contained RwuCnqo7pEA-00934-00198088-00198238 within the annual information statement RwuCnqo7pEA-00935-00198239-00198447 that provides a space for a charity to RwuCnqo7pEA-00936-00198448-00198719 describe their work in general terms in RwuCnqo7pEA-00937-00198720-00198935 whatever words they want to use RwuCnqo7pEA-00938-00198936-00199071 and have that display in the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-00939-00199072-00199350 register so whereas the programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00940-00199351-00199511 are set to RwuCnqo7pEA-00941-00199512-00199735 classifications RwuCnqo7pEA-00942-00199736-00199950 that summary of activities is a spot RwuCnqo7pEA-00943-00199951-00200102 where a charity can RwuCnqo7pEA-00944-00200103-00200271 use its own descriptions to describe RwuCnqo7pEA-00945-00200272-00200566 what what work they do in what areas RwuCnqo7pEA-00946-00200567-00200775 yeah okay RwuCnqo7pEA-00947-00200776-00200871 um RwuCnqo7pEA-00948-00200872-00201023 now getting the most out of the register RwuCnqo7pEA-00949-00201024-00201119 though it's RwuCnqo7pEA-00950-00201120-00201311 i guess it's not just about this this RwuCnqo7pEA-00951-00201312-00201575 new new feature this new new programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00952-00201576-00201799 feature it's um obviously the programs RwuCnqo7pEA-00953-00201800-00201975 feature is very important RwuCnqo7pEA-00954-00201976-00202159 but um RwuCnqo7pEA-00955-00202160-00202311 it's again important to remember that RwuCnqo7pEA-00956-00202312-00202431 people are going to be checking the RwuCnqo7pEA-00957-00202432-00202807 credentials of of charities as well so RwuCnqo7pEA-00958-00202808-00203078 again we'll emphasize these points to RwuCnqo7pEA-00959-00203079-00203231 ensure that your annual information RwuCnqo7pEA-00960-00203232-00203390 state your charities annual information RwuCnqo7pEA-00961-00203391-00203607 statement is submitted on time RwuCnqo7pEA-00962-00203608-00203863 making sure it's complete as well that's RwuCnqo7pEA-00963-00203864-00203990 that's vital RwuCnqo7pEA-00964-00203991-00204190 and keeping other information up to date RwuCnqo7pEA-00965-00204191-00204263 so RwuCnqo7pEA-00966-00204264-00204559 log into the charity portal RwuCnqo7pEA-00967-00204560-00204806 complete the form that you may need RwuCnqo7pEA-00968-00204807-00205014 for the change that you need to make RwuCnqo7pEA-00969-00205015-00205319 if you're not sure about which form you RwuCnqo7pEA-00970-00205319-00205527 might need to fill in or what those RwuCnqo7pEA-00971-00205528-00205758 forms cover um RwuCnqo7pEA-00972-00205759-00205919 we do have a page on the website where RwuCnqo7pEA-00973-00205919-00206171 there's a list uh and that's at RwuCnqo7pEA-00974-00206171-00206494 acnc.gov dot a u forward slash forms and RwuCnqo7pEA-00975-00206496-00206623 that'll give you a rundown of all the RwuCnqo7pEA-00976-00206623-00206806 forms that are available uh in the RwuCnqo7pEA-00977-00206807-00206966 portal as well as a few that are RwuCnqo7pEA-00978-00206967-00207158 available outside of the portal i think RwuCnqo7pEA-00979-00207159-00207398 as well so yeah that's right now we'll RwuCnqo7pEA-00980-00207400-00207527 move on to some questions actually we've RwuCnqo7pEA-00981-00207528-00207703 had a couple of questions come through RwuCnqo7pEA-00982-00207704-00207934 and just as we do move on i will send RwuCnqo7pEA-00983-00207935-00208238 that uh link through to the yeah RwuCnqo7pEA-00984-00208239-00208494 everyone here in the chat there we go RwuCnqo7pEA-00985-00208496-00208662 all right we RwuCnqo7pEA-00986-00208663-00208838 one's been sent through RwuCnqo7pEA-00987-00208839-00209071 and RwuCnqo7pEA-00988-00209071-00209303 we we've been asked RwuCnqo7pEA-00989-00209304-00209510 with the new bits and pieces and the new RwuCnqo7pEA-00990-00209511-00209694 new things that are in there RwuCnqo7pEA-00991-00209696-00209855 able to be used in the register how can RwuCnqo7pEA-00992-00209856-00210031 perhaps a smaller charity or a newly RwuCnqo7pEA-00993-00210032-00210198 established charity how can they perhaps RwuCnqo7pEA-00994-00210200-00210415 leverage some of the RwuCnqo7pEA-00995-00210416-00210687 the abilities that are in the uh are in RwuCnqo7pEA-00996-00210688-00210951 the register now to best benefit them RwuCnqo7pEA-00997-00210952-00211142 okay yeah for small charities i i can RwuCnqo7pEA-00998-00211144-00211310 see because it seems like there's a RwuCnqo7pEA-00999-00211311-00211479 competition with the larger charities RwuCnqo7pEA-01000-00211480-00211558 and RwuCnqo7pEA-01001-00211559-00211831 in the the donor dollar the the beauty RwuCnqo7pEA-01002-00211832-00212063 of the register is that it RwuCnqo7pEA-01003-00212064-00212271 does put forward a small charity just in RwuCnqo7pEA-01004-00212271-00212406 the same way they would put forward a RwuCnqo7pEA-01005-00212407-00212591 big charity based on the programs that RwuCnqo7pEA-01006-00212592-00212975 it runs so if someone is looking for a RwuCnqo7pEA-01007-00212976-00213191 program or looking to support a cause RwuCnqo7pEA-01008-00213192-00213351 via a program RwuCnqo7pEA-01009-00213352-00213582 and your tiny charity runs the program RwuCnqo7pEA-01010-00213583-00213703 they're looking for it's going to show RwuCnqo7pEA-01011-00213704-00213855 up in their search results just in the RwuCnqo7pEA-01012-00213856-00213982 same way that it would for a large RwuCnqo7pEA-01013-00213983-00214110 charity so RwuCnqo7pEA-01014-00214111-00214246 in that sense it levels the player RwuCnqo7pEA-01015-00214248-00214406 playing field and the important thing RwuCnqo7pEA-01016-00214407-00214598 for a small charity to know is RwuCnqo7pEA-01017-00214600-00214815 that it should provide all the programs RwuCnqo7pEA-01018-00214816-00215103 that it runs um we you can RwuCnqo7pEA-01019-00215104-00215287 import up to 10 in the annual RwuCnqo7pEA-01020-00215288-00215431 information statement RwuCnqo7pEA-01021-00215432-00215631 provide appropriate classifications for RwuCnqo7pEA-01022-00215632-00215863 them and give them give them uh good RwuCnqo7pEA-01023-00215864-00216039 clear names even though we've mentioned RwuCnqo7pEA-01024-00216040-00216158 that the names is not the thing that RwuCnqo7pEA-01025-00216159-00216391 you're searching for it can help a user RwuCnqo7pEA-01026-00216392-00216623 identify the program that they want to RwuCnqo7pEA-01027-00216623-00216727 support RwuCnqo7pEA-01028-00216728-00216951 if they understand a bit about the work RwuCnqo7pEA-01029-00216952-00217175 via via the name but make sure the RwuCnqo7pEA-01030-00217176-00217351 programs are there the locations are RwuCnqo7pEA-01031-00217352-00217575 there and they're classified RwuCnqo7pEA-01032-00217576-00217727 appropriately and that's the best thing RwuCnqo7pEA-01033-00217728-00217894 a small charity can do to put their foot RwuCnqo7pEA-01034-00217896-00218023 forward and make sure that their RwuCnqo7pEA-01035-00218023-00218279 programs show up as well and and just RwuCnqo7pEA-01036-00218280-00218503 quickly too on that i guess updating RwuCnqo7pEA-01037-00218504-00218815 those details those program details um RwuCnqo7pEA-01038-00218816-00218958 regularly RwuCnqo7pEA-01039-00218959-00219119 stops the RwuCnqo7pEA-01040-00219119-00219271 what might be a little bit more time RwuCnqo7pEA-01041-00219271-00219398 that needs to be spent when the new RwuCnqo7pEA-01042-00219400-00219542 information statement comes around if RwuCnqo7pEA-01043-00219544-00219734 you use the change charity program form RwuCnqo7pEA-01044-00219735-00219951 and and you regularly sort of update RwuCnqo7pEA-01045-00219952-00220134 it's a little bit of work that has a RwuCnqo7pEA-01046-00220135-00220358 bigger benefit down the track i suppose RwuCnqo7pEA-01047-00220359-00220446 um RwuCnqo7pEA-01048-00220448-00220598 there was another i guess another RwuCnqo7pEA-01049-00220600-00220734 question and and RwuCnqo7pEA-01050-00220735-00220879 maybe we've touched on it a little bit RwuCnqo7pEA-01051-00220880-00221006 here um RwuCnqo7pEA-01052-00221007-00221175 is there RwuCnqo7pEA-01053-00221176-00221382 a little bit of an opportunity here with RwuCnqo7pEA-01054-00221383-00221606 some of these features to RwuCnqo7pEA-01055-00221607-00221815 have some increased storytelling that in RwuCnqo7pEA-01056-00221816-00221967 relating to RwuCnqo7pEA-01057-00221967-00222255 the charity yeah the charity that we're RwuCnqo7pEA-01058-00222256-00222423 a part of um RwuCnqo7pEA-01059-00222423-00222687 is there an opportunity for that RwuCnqo7pEA-01060-00222688-00222831 there is an opportunity in the RwuCnqo7pEA-01061-00222832-00223015 information statement to RwuCnqo7pEA-01062-00223016-00223167 describe RwuCnqo7pEA-01063-00223167-00223358 the charity's work and that would be the RwuCnqo7pEA-01064-00223359-00223510 place where you could add a little bit RwuCnqo7pEA-01065-00223511-00223606 of RwuCnqo7pEA-01066-00223607-00223791 storytelling i suppose as the questioner RwuCnqo7pEA-01067-00223792-00224110 puts it within the programs itself as RwuCnqo7pEA-01068-00224111-00224310 we've described as we've demonstrated RwuCnqo7pEA-01069-00224311-00224487 they are RwuCnqo7pEA-01070-00224488-00224903 categorized according to set terms so RwuCnqo7pEA-01071-00224904-00224982 in RwuCnqo7pEA-01072-00224983-00225287 in within those terms there isn't the uh RwuCnqo7pEA-01073-00225288-00225551 spot to then further describe more about RwuCnqo7pEA-01074-00225552-00225751 the program itself RwuCnqo7pEA-01075-00225752-00225991 but the charity register listing has a RwuCnqo7pEA-01076-00225992-00226215 place where a charity can describe the RwuCnqo7pEA-01077-00226216-00226471 summary of its activities and that as RwuCnqo7pEA-01078-00226471-00226615 we've mentioned RwuCnqo7pEA-01079-00226616-00226871 is done in your words or the words of RwuCnqo7pEA-01080-00226871-00227015 the people involved in the charity RwuCnqo7pEA-01081-00227016-00227446 rather than to set um classifications so RwuCnqo7pEA-01082-00227448-00227742 the two working in tandem give a user a RwuCnqo7pEA-01083-00227744-00227951 really good insight into the work that a RwuCnqo7pEA-01084-00227952-00228255 charity does and importantly this isn't RwuCnqo7pEA-01085-00228256-00228503 the end of the line for a user in RwuCnqo7pEA-01086-00228504-00228839 finding a program this connects a user a RwuCnqo7pEA-01087-00228840-00229055 potential donor a volunteer or supporter RwuCnqo7pEA-01088-00229056-00229334 it connects them to the charity and then RwuCnqo7pEA-01089-00229335-00229582 naturally going to go to the charity's RwuCnqo7pEA-01090-00229583-00229727 own website RwuCnqo7pEA-01091-00229728-00229863 whether that be RwuCnqo7pEA-01092-00229864-00230031 you know the home page or the particular RwuCnqo7pEA-01093-00230032-00230239 page of a particular program RwuCnqo7pEA-01094-00230240-00230375 that's what RwuCnqo7pEA-01095-00230376-00230639 can be included on a charity program and RwuCnqo7pEA-01096-00230640-00230823 that's where the person is going to RwuCnqo7pEA-01097-00230823-00230998 learn more about the specifics of a RwuCnqo7pEA-01098-00231000-00231167 program rather than on the program RwuCnqo7pEA-01099-00231167-00231431 register so think about it as a way to RwuCnqo7pEA-01100-00231432-00231639 as dr gary john said at the beginning RwuCnqo7pEA-01101-00231640-00231846 speak to the potential donor supporters RwuCnqo7pEA-01102-00231848-00231991 volunteers out there potential RwuCnqo7pEA-01103-00231992-00232206 philanthropists and grant makers RwuCnqo7pEA-01104-00232207-00232351 and then RwuCnqo7pEA-01105-00232352-00232503 they can make that connection with your RwuCnqo7pEA-01106-00232504-00232758 charity via the charity uh register the RwuCnqo7pEA-01107-00232759-00232919 program search RwuCnqo7pEA-01108-00232919-00233087 it's almost like a bit of an entrance RwuCnqo7pEA-01109-00233088-00233263 way people will use it as a bit of an RwuCnqo7pEA-01110-00233264-00233406 entrance way RwuCnqo7pEA-01111-00233407-00233742 into your work or into your website and RwuCnqo7pEA-01112-00233744-00233934 and to get them to walk through the door RwuCnqo7pEA-01113-00233935-00234142 i guess is the big thing RwuCnqo7pEA-01114-00234144-00234319 right well that does bring us to the end RwuCnqo7pEA-01115-00234319-00234503 of the presentation today we really RwuCnqo7pEA-01116-00234504-00234719 appreciate you taking the time to RwuCnqo7pEA-01117-00234719-00234903 be with us and listen to what we have to RwuCnqo7pEA-01118-00234904-00235055 say about the new charity register now RwuCnqo7pEA-01119-00235056-00235271 we really hope that you go out there and RwuCnqo7pEA-01120-00235271-00235542 use it to its full potential for your RwuCnqo7pEA-01121-00235544-00235719 charity and we hope that that connects RwuCnqo7pEA-01122-00235719-00235919 you with lots of potential donors RwuCnqo7pEA-01123-00235919-00236110 volunteers and supporters and and RwuCnqo7pEA-01124-00236111-00236271 whoever else RwuCnqo7pEA-01125-00236271-00236471 if you want to stay in touch with RwuCnqo7pEA-01126-00236471-00236727 everything the acnc has to RwuCnqo7pEA-01127-00236728-00236919 say and and present and do we've got RwuCnqo7pEA-01128-00236919-00237134 lots of web guidance and publications on RwuCnqo7pEA-01129-00237135-00237382 the website we have um a monthly RwuCnqo7pEA-01130-00237383-00237663 e-newsletter the charitable purpose and RwuCnqo7pEA-01131-00237664-00237942 we also have uh webinars like this one RwuCnqo7pEA-01132-00237944-00238206 and podcasts and of course you can RwuCnqo7pEA-01133-00238207-00238391 contact us by the contact us form there RwuCnqo7pEA-01134-00238392-00238551 at that website and we're big on social RwuCnqo7pEA-01135-00238552-00238767 media so follow us on those RwuCnqo7pEA-01136-00238767-00238927 uh social media accounts that we've got RwuCnqo7pEA-01137-00238928-00239087 listed there RwuCnqo7pEA-01138-00239088-00239231 thank you again RwuCnqo7pEA-01139-00239232-00239415 for joining us today thanks chris for RwuCnqo7pEA-01140-00239416-00239687 showing us the charity register and how RwuCnqo7pEA-01141-00239688-00239839 charities can get the most out of it RwuCnqo7pEA-01142-00239840-00240039 thank you very much RwuCnqo7pEA-01143-00240040-00240287 thank tim and rachel for answering all RwuCnqo7pEA-01144-00240288-00240542 your questions in the background RwuCnqo7pEA-01145-00240544-00240679 if we didn't get to one of your RwuCnqo7pEA-01146-00240680-00240879 questions we will RwuCnqo7pEA-01147-00240880-00241094 get in touch with you via email and a RwuCnqo7pEA-01148-00241096-00241334 recording of this session as well as the RwuCnqo7pEA-01149-00241335-00241575 slides and some other resources links to RwuCnqo7pEA-01150-00241576-00241734 other resources will be included in a RwuCnqo7pEA-01151-00241735-00242030 follow-up email to all that registered RwuCnqo7pEA-01152-00242031-00242246 if you have any um questions comments or RwuCnqo7pEA-01153-00242248-00242527 feedback specifically about webinars RwuCnqo7pEA-01154-00242528-00242958 give us an email at educationacnc.gov RwuCnqo7pEA-01155-00242959-00243255 dot au and just on feedback there is a RwuCnqo7pEA-01156-00243256-00243519 very short feedback survey at the end of RwuCnqo7pEA-01157-00243519-00243671 the webinar RwuCnqo7pEA-01158-00243671-00243887 when you close the go to webinar you RwuCnqo7pEA-01159-00243888-00243991 you'll be presented with a couple of RwuCnqo7pEA-01160-00243992-00244175 questions i think it takes probably no RwuCnqo7pEA-01161-00244176-00244534 more than 20 seconds maybe 25 um to do RwuCnqo7pEA-01162-00244535-00244655 and we really get a lot out of that RwuCnqo7pEA-01163-00244656-00244927 feedback so if you can take the time we RwuCnqo7pEA-01164-00244928-00245103 would really appreciate that RwuCnqo7pEA-01165-00245104-00245239 once again thanks everyone for joining RwuCnqo7pEA-01166-00245240-00245430 us today we hope you enjoyed the session RwuCnqo7pEA-01167-00245431-00245916 thanks chris thank you see you later Rw-HcmQX7x0-00000-00000000-00000289 here I fix the Earl mud hierarchy and Rw-HcmQX7x0-00001-00000290-00000661 tests and also rename some stuff and so Rw-HcmQX7x0-00002-00000662-00000872 here this is most renaming the only Rw-HcmQX7x0-00003-00000873-00001010 major change i made was when you add a Rw-HcmQX7x0-00004-00001011-00001283 new child to the hierarchy each element Rw-HcmQX7x0-00005-00001284-00001495 the hierarchy has to be the that the Rw-HcmQX7x0-00006-00001496-00001682 object itself and its children so I made Rw-HcmQX7x0-00007-00001682-00001841 sure to add an empty list for its Rw-HcmQX7x0-00008-00001842-00002149 children and then all of this is just Rw-HcmQX7x0-00009-00002150-00002593 renaming I'm pretty sure so instead of Rw-HcmQX7x0-00010-00002594-00002785 calling it ob's I call it new parent Rw-HcmQX7x0-00011-00002786-00003001 child and then instead of calling it Rw-HcmQX7x0-00012-00003002-00003238 child I call it child zero which is a Rw-HcmQX7x0-00013-00003239-00003461 hint that it will be updated to be child Rw-HcmQX7x0-00014-00003461-00003644 1 and here we have if we've done an Rw-HcmQX7x0-00015-00003645-00003947 insert and successfully inserted new Rw-HcmQX7x0-00016-00003947-00004190 parent child somewhere in the child Rw-HcmQX7x0-00017-00004191-00004427 higher in the hierarchy below child 0 Rw-HcmQX7x0-00018-00004428-00004736 then we'll get back a new hierarchy with Rw-HcmQX7x0-00019-00004737-00004910 that added and then we'll take that new Rw-HcmQX7x0-00020-00004911-00005218 hierarchy and will replace child 0 where Rw-HcmQX7x0-00021-00005219-00005545 we found child 0 at the head of pre Rw-HcmQX7x0-00022-00005546-00005768 children will reply replace it at the Rw-HcmQX7x0-00023-00005769-00005959 head of pre children with child 1 so Rw-HcmQX7x0-00024-00005960-00006125 it's got this added back into it and Rw-HcmQX7x0-00025-00006126-00006350 then I've got to replace all these CT Rw-HcmQX7x0-00026-00006351-00006556 pals out because they'll wreck things in Rw-HcmQX7x0-00027-00006558-00006709 production Rw-HcmQX7x0-00028-00006711-00006956 and then yeah just don't renaming stuff Rw-HcmQX7x0-00029-00006956-00007334 and then in the test I created for the Rw-HcmQX7x0-00030-00007334-00007652 sake of brevity a couple single letter Rw-HcmQX7x0-00031-00007653-00008039 function variables to hold Alma Roman Rw-HcmQX7x0-00032-00008040-00008303 hierarchy new and Earl mud hierarchy Rw-HcmQX7x0-00033-00008304-00008558 insert so H will give you a new Rw-HcmQX7x0-00034-00008559-00008744 hierarchy which is just a couple with Rw-HcmQX7x0-00035-00008745-00008906 the parent and then a list of children Rw-HcmQX7x0-00036-00008907-00009128 which will be empty and then Earl Matt Rw-HcmQX7x0-00037-00009129-00009323 hierarchy insert will take an existing Rw-HcmQX7x0-00038-00009324-00009542 hierarchy and then add a parent-child Rw-HcmQX7x0-00039-00009543-00009776 relationship to it and you should get Rw-HcmQX7x0-00040-00009777-00009980 back ok and a new hierarchy and you Rw-HcmQX7x0-00041-00009981-00010310 return that that allows me to do this Rw-HcmQX7x0-00042-00010311-00010517 very succinctly so here we have if you Rw-HcmQX7x0-00043-00010518-00010676 ask for a new hierarchy you get an Rw-HcmQX7x0-00044-00010677-00010853 object at a list and really maybe I Rw-HcmQX7x0-00045-00010854-00011093 shouldn't be testing this because you're Rw-HcmQX7x0-00046-00011094-00011195 not supposed to know what it looks like Rw-HcmQX7x0-00047-00011196-00011432 but I want to make sure this works so i Rw-HcmQX7x0-00048-00011433-00011657 guess i should be testing it and so here Rw-HcmQX7x0-00049-00011658-00011870 if we do create a hierarchy and then use Rw-HcmQX7x0-00050-00011871-00012257 that to insert into that hierarchy this Rw-HcmQX7x0-00051-00012258-00012437 parent-child relationship you should get Rw-HcmQX7x0-00052-00012438-00012653 parent with list of children and inside Rw-HcmQX7x0-00053-00012654-00012866 the first child is a parent and has no Rw-HcmQX7x0-00054-00012866-00013040 children and then we just keep expanding Rw-HcmQX7x0-00055-00013041-00013196 on that theme so we say create a Rw-HcmQX7x0-00056-00013197-00013352 hierarchy and then insert this Rw-HcmQX7x0-00057-00013353-00013516 parent-child relationship and then in Rw-HcmQX7x0-00058-00013518-00013697 cat insert this parent try relationship Rw-HcmQX7x0-00059-00013697-00013928 you should get r1 r2 r3 as you know Rw-HcmQX7x0-00060-00013929-00014072 parent child grandchild and then we do Rw-HcmQX7x0-00061-00014072-00014253 it again parent child grandchild Rw-HcmQX7x0-00062-00014254-00014513 great-grandchild and so what I need to Rw-HcmQX7x0-00063-00014513-00014672 add to this and I think I may have Rw-HcmQX7x0-00064-00014672-00014897 mentioned this in a comment is I need to Rw-HcmQX7x0-00065-00014897-00015185 add some tests to make sure that I try Rw-HcmQX7x0-00066-00015186-00015322 and add a parent child that doesn't fit Rw-HcmQX7x0-00067-00015323-00015478 and I get undefined and then I try and Rw-HcmQX7x0-00068-00015479-00015722 add a sibling so it would be like r1 r2 Rw-HcmQX7x0-00069-00015722-00016022 r3 and then are four and then another Rw-HcmQX7x0-00070-00016022-00016297 one in this same list as a sibling to Rw-HcmQX7x0-00071-00016298-00016539 our four BR five Rw-HcmQX7x0-00072-00016540-00016745 you RypxhdvNk34-00000-00000800-00000943 good morning and hello RypxhdvNk34-00001-00000944-00001270 everyone good morning RypxhdvNk34-00002-00001271-00001519 and welcome to the round table organized RypxhdvNk34-00003-00001520-00001671 by kai dp RypxhdvNk34-00004-00001672-00002023 from seoul korea and fad RypxhdvNk34-00005-00002023-00002287 fostering art and design from barcelona RypxhdvNk34-00006-00002288-00002399 spain RypxhdvNk34-00007-00002400-00002734 through his matild center matafad RypxhdvNk34-00008-00002735-00002918 first of all i would like to inform you RypxhdvNk34-00009-00002919-00003126 that the session is recorded RypxhdvNk34-00010-00003127-00003351 with the agreement of the organizers RypxhdvNk34-00011-00003352-00003622 speakers and moderator RypxhdvNk34-00012-00003623-00003854 throughout the entire session please RypxhdvNk34-00013-00003855-00004054 keep closed your microphones RypxhdvNk34-00014-00004055-00004415 and turned off your video camera RypxhdvNk34-00015-00004416-00004727 thank you very much i am valerie RypxhdvNk34-00016-00004728-00004838 bergeron RypxhdvNk34-00017-00004839-00005111 director of matalfad and deputy director RypxhdvNk34-00018-00005112-00005263 of fraud RypxhdvNk34-00019-00005264-00005551 if we are together today is due to an RypxhdvNk34-00020-00005552-00005683 agreement between RypxhdvNk34-00021-00005684-00006111 kdp and fad to bring to korea the new RypxhdvNk34-00022-00006112-00006399 the neo-material exhibition as part of RypxhdvNk34-00023-00006400-00006639 the green new deal policy RypxhdvNk34-00024-00006640-00006903 that promotes the eco-friendly RypxhdvNk34-00025-00006904-00007014 transformation of RypxhdvNk34-00026-00007015-00007391 industrial systems fad fostering art and RypxhdvNk34-00027-00007392-00007446 design RypxhdvNk34-00028-00007447-00007710 based in barcelona is a non-profit RypxhdvNk34-00029-00007711-00007870 association of professionals and RypxhdvNk34-00030-00007872-00007974 businesses RypxhdvNk34-00031-00007975-00008391 connected to design since 1903 RypxhdvNk34-00032-00008392-00008639 that believes that design can improve RypxhdvNk34-00033-00008640-00008903 the lives of people RypxhdvNk34-00034-00008904-00009191 kydp correa institute of design RypxhdvNk34-00035-00009192-00009335 promotion RypxhdvNk34-00036-00009336-00009678 is the only design body in korea to plan RypxhdvNk34-00037-00009679-00009983 and implement national design policies RypxhdvNk34-00038-00009984-00010006 and RypxhdvNk34-00039-00010007-00010335 strategies neuromateria RypxhdvNk34-00040-00010336-00010623 new materials for design and craft is a RypxhdvNk34-00041-00010624-00010799 material exhibition RypxhdvNk34-00042-00010800-00011087 co-curated with ivan rodriguez new RypxhdvNk34-00043-00011088-00011263 materials expert RypxhdvNk34-00044-00011264-00011559 for the consortium of commerce crafts RypxhdvNk34-00045-00011560-00011831 and fashion of catalonia RypxhdvNk34-00046-00011832-00012167 since the down of time design RypxhdvNk34-00047-00012168-00012470 and craftsmanship have a companion RypxhdvNk34-00048-00012471-00012774 humanity supporting and reflecting the RypxhdvNk34-00049-00012775-00012974 evolution of societies RypxhdvNk34-00050-00012975-00013263 however the changes that have taken RypxhdvNk34-00051-00013263-00013479 place in recent decades RypxhdvNk34-00052-00013480-00013879 have been faster and more profound RypxhdvNk34-00053-00013880-00014199 that at any time in history RypxhdvNk34-00054-00014200-00014599 there is no doped a new geological error RypxhdvNk34-00055-00014600-00014975 marked by sustenance substantial RypxhdvNk34-00056-00014976-00015407 impact of humans on their environment RypxhdvNk34-00057-00015408-00015727 oblige us to a maximum creativity for RypxhdvNk34-00058-00015728-00016038 strategic application of materials RypxhdvNk34-00059-00016040-00016383 in this context the link between design RypxhdvNk34-00060-00016384-00016415 and RypxhdvNk34-00061-00016416-00016686 society is undergoing a new RypxhdvNk34-00062-00016687-00016839 transformation RypxhdvNk34-00063-00016840-00017119 a revolution in which matter is RypxhdvNk34-00064-00017120-00017286 reformulated RypxhdvNk34-00065-00017287-00017519 and opened the door to a new way of RypxhdvNk34-00066-00017520-00017671 creating RypxhdvNk34-00067-00017672-00017983 this is exhibit this exhibition RypxhdvNk34-00068-00017984-00018214 seeks to give a voice to some of the RypxhdvNk34-00069-00018215-00018294 materials RypxhdvNk34-00070-00018295-00018599 called by us neo-mater RypxhdvNk34-00071-00018600-00018903 that represent this change and seeks RypxhdvNk34-00072-00018904-00019230 to highlight the vital role of RypxhdvNk34-00073-00019231-00019543 the designer maker as creator RypxhdvNk34-00074-00019544-00019863 and transformer of neo-mater RypxhdvNk34-00075-00019864-00020199 today the first of three round tables RypxhdvNk34-00076-00020200-00020478 that will take place before the end of RypxhdvNk34-00077-00020479-00020599 the year RypxhdvNk34-00078-00020600-00020927 proposes an open conversation between RypxhdvNk34-00079-00020928-00021303 designer from korea and spain RypxhdvNk34-00080-00021304-00021567 so it's a pleasure to welcome them and RypxhdvNk34-00081-00021568-00021807 to introduce robert thompson RypxhdvNk34-00082-00021808-00022135 scientific director of materfan who will RypxhdvNk34-00083-00022136-00022294 conduct the session RypxhdvNk34-00084-00022295-00022639 as the moderator of the round table RypxhdvNk34-00085-00022640-00022927 i hope you will enjoy the session thank RypxhdvNk34-00086-00022928-00023158 you on behalf of kdp RypxhdvNk34-00087-00023159-00023558 and a fad RypxhdvNk34-00088-00023559-00023719 thank you very much valerie for the RypxhdvNk34-00089-00023720-00023927 wonderful introduction RypxhdvNk34-00090-00023928-00024199 i want to welcome you all to the session RypxhdvNk34-00091-00024200-00024367 i hope this session will provide you RypxhdvNk34-00092-00024368-00024439 with some RypxhdvNk34-00093-00024440-00024711 interesting ideas regarding new RypxhdvNk34-00094-00024712-00024791 materials RypxhdvNk34-00095-00024792-00025103 new applications new designs and RypxhdvNk34-00096-00025104-00025414 new futures so here with us today we RypxhdvNk34-00097-00025415-00025463 have RypxhdvNk34-00098-00025464-00025767 two designers uh well-renowned in RypxhdvNk34-00099-00025768-00025831 specific RypxhdvNk34-00100-00025832-00026174 areas of design and and thought RypxhdvNk34-00101-00026175-00026495 on the one hand we have silvana catazine RypxhdvNk34-00102-00026495-00026567 she is RypxhdvNk34-00103-00026568-00026855 a european designer uh she's the RypxhdvNk34-00104-00026856-00027062 co-founder and creative director RypxhdvNk34-00105-00027063-00027358 of nye factory lab this is a company RypxhdvNk34-00106-00027360-00027574 that is based in europe RypxhdvNk34-00107-00027575-00027895 one of the aspects of their creations RypxhdvNk34-00108-00027895-00028207 and of her creations are the use RypxhdvNk34-00109-00028208-00028551 of resins with RypxhdvNk34-00110-00028552-00028831 waste products more specifically the use RypxhdvNk34-00111-00028832-00028895 of RypxhdvNk34-00112-00028895-00029207 olive pits which are the seeds of the RypxhdvNk34-00113-00029208-00029470 olive which is a very hard material RypxhdvNk34-00114-00029472-00029751 and these have found their way into RypxhdvNk34-00115-00029752-00030023 interesting new applications RypxhdvNk34-00116-00030024-00030311 on the other hand we also have uh kim RypxhdvNk34-00117-00030312-00030383 hyunju RypxhdvNk34-00118-00030383-00030679 she is a korean-based designer she's a RypxhdvNk34-00119-00030680-00030855 product designer RypxhdvNk34-00120-00030856-00031214 she received in 2008 red dot awards RypxhdvNk34-00121-00031216-00031295 prestigious RypxhdvNk34-00122-00031295-00031646 award for uh concept thinking and design RypxhdvNk34-00123-00031647-00031967 in 2009 she started her design studio RypxhdvNk34-00124-00031968-00032158 located in sioux RypxhdvNk34-00125-00032160-00032502 uh launching in 2015 plus nature which RypxhdvNk34-00126-00032503-00032551 is RypxhdvNk34-00127-00032552-00032862 a product concept accessories for the RypxhdvNk34-00128-00032863-00032999 home for instance RypxhdvNk34-00129-00033000-00033223 that are based on biological and RypxhdvNk34-00130-00033224-00033415 biophilia RypxhdvNk34-00131-00033416-00033718 so today here we'll give you a brief RypxhdvNk34-00132-00033719-00033823 introduction RypxhdvNk34-00133-00033824-00034127 uh on resins and their properties uh RypxhdvNk34-00134-00034128-00034359 and then we will proceed uh on RypxhdvNk34-00135-00034360-00034446 interviewing RypxhdvNk34-00136-00034447-00034718 our designers regarding their projects RypxhdvNk34-00137-00034719-00034815 and regarding RypxhdvNk34-00138-00034816-00035111 uh the processes that they've used to RypxhdvNk34-00139-00035112-00035271 come up with new designs and RypxhdvNk34-00140-00035272-00035415 applications RypxhdvNk34-00141-00035416-00035799 so what is a resin RypxhdvNk34-00142-00035800-00036167 a resin is a very old and very specific RypxhdvNk34-00143-00036168-00036502 type of material class often when we RypxhdvNk34-00144-00036503-00036574 talk about RypxhdvNk34-00145-00036575-00036879 resins we are talking about one RypxhdvNk34-00146-00036880-00036974 component RypxhdvNk34-00147-00036975-00037295 of another more complex RypxhdvNk34-00148-00037296-00037630 and composite type of material and i say RypxhdvNk34-00149-00037631-00037711 composite RypxhdvNk34-00150-00037712-00038030 because usually resins form part RypxhdvNk34-00151-00038031-00038415 of a composite this implies that resins RypxhdvNk34-00152-00038416-00038767 are a type of material which functions RypxhdvNk34-00153-00038768-00039118 as an agglutination RypxhdvNk34-00154-00039119-00039399 component this means that it can take RypxhdvNk34-00155-00039400-00039543 other elements RypxhdvNk34-00156-00039544-00039871 which can be very diverse in fact RypxhdvNk34-00157-00039872-00040207 it could be particles these could be RypxhdvNk34-00158-00040208-00040527 fibers these could be aggregates made RypxhdvNk34-00159-00040528-00040639 from minerals RypxhdvNk34-00160-00040640-00040862 made from natural materials or synthetic RypxhdvNk34-00161-00040863-00040958 materials RypxhdvNk34-00162-00040959-00041351 and resins have this wonderful ability RypxhdvNk34-00163-00041352-00041630 to bring these aggregates together and RypxhdvNk34-00164-00041631-00041823 hold them into place RypxhdvNk34-00165-00041824-00042151 and so as a result of this process RypxhdvNk34-00166-00042152-00042390 we get a composite material which has RypxhdvNk34-00167-00042391-00042583 properties of both RypxhdvNk34-00168-00042584-00042839 but the properties of both is actually RypxhdvNk34-00169-00042840-00042951 elevated RypxhdvNk34-00170-00042952-00043215 to more than the sum of those properties RypxhdvNk34-00171-00043216-00043311 so we have RypxhdvNk34-00172-00043312-00043639 sort of a synergy and uh RypxhdvNk34-00173-00043640-00043846 essentially to understand this in a RypxhdvNk34-00174-00043847-00043958 better RypxhdvNk34-00175-00043959-00044318 envelope of cognitive association RypxhdvNk34-00176-00044319-00044599 we can say that resins are a binding RypxhdvNk34-00177-00044600-00044655 agent RypxhdvNk34-00178-00044656-00044902 this is a typical word used in material RypxhdvNk34-00179-00044903-00044958 science RypxhdvNk34-00180-00044959-00045207 science and of course there are many RypxhdvNk34-00181-00045208-00045343 different types RypxhdvNk34-00182-00045344-00045695 of binding agents so on the one side RypxhdvNk34-00183-00045696-00046039 we have for example uh synthetic uh RypxhdvNk34-00184-00046040-00046311 types of polymers these range in RypxhdvNk34-00185-00046312-00046439 different RypxhdvNk34-00186-00046440-00046727 types for example more common versions RypxhdvNk34-00187-00046728-00046790 are RypxhdvNk34-00188-00046791-00047086 the polyesters there's polyester resins RypxhdvNk34-00189-00047087-00047158 which is a RypxhdvNk34-00190-00047159-00047427 synthetic polymer we also have RypxhdvNk34-00191-00047428-00047599 epoxy-based resins RypxhdvNk34-00192-00047600-00047823 these tend to be a little stronger than RypxhdvNk34-00193-00047824-00047918 polyester RypxhdvNk34-00194-00047919-00048262 a little more dense but there are other RypxhdvNk34-00195-00048263-00048462 types of resins as well RypxhdvNk34-00196-00048463-00048743 we're talking initially about rigid RypxhdvNk34-00197-00048744-00048911 types of resin RypxhdvNk34-00198-00048912-00049135 but there are also more flexible types RypxhdvNk34-00199-00049136-00049262 of resin and these RypxhdvNk34-00200-00049263-00049511 these are the polymer or the rubber RypxhdvNk34-00201-00049512-00049662 polymer resins RypxhdvNk34-00202-00049663-00050015 typicals are the polyurethanes RypxhdvNk34-00203-00050016-00050327 and also natural rubbers like latex RypxhdvNk34-00204-00050328-00050551 or caucho which comes from the natural RypxhdvNk34-00205-00050552-00050727 caucho tree RypxhdvNk34-00206-00050728-00051039 but today we'll be centering more on a RypxhdvNk34-00207-00051040-00051135 later trend RypxhdvNk34-00208-00051136-00051358 of these materials a trend which is RypxhdvNk34-00209-00051359-00051526 based on the idea RypxhdvNk34-00210-00051527-00051790 that resins typically are very difficult RypxhdvNk34-00211-00051791-00051887 to recycle RypxhdvNk34-00212-00051888-00052199 and they often do not biodegrade and so RypxhdvNk34-00213-00052200-00052335 the recent movement RypxhdvNk34-00214-00052336-00052599 in development of resins has been more RypxhdvNk34-00215-00052600-00052719 centered towards RypxhdvNk34-00216-00052720-00052991 the development and applications and RypxhdvNk34-00217-00052991-00053119 innovations RypxhdvNk34-00218-00053120-00053550 of biologically based or biopolymers or RypxhdvNk34-00219-00053551-00053615 bio RypxhdvNk34-00220-00053616-00053887 resins and these can be very very RypxhdvNk34-00221-00053888-00054079 diverse as well RypxhdvNk34-00222-00054079-00054399 for instance sugar can constitute a RypxhdvNk34-00223-00054400-00054519 bioresin RypxhdvNk34-00224-00054520-00054815 because sugar is a crystal and we can RypxhdvNk34-00225-00054816-00054926 melt that crystal RypxhdvNk34-00226-00054927-00055142 and we can solidify that crystal into a RypxhdvNk34-00227-00055144-00055247 resin RypxhdvNk34-00228-00055248-00055447 but there are other more sophisticated RypxhdvNk34-00229-00055448-00055711 versions of these bioresins that we are RypxhdvNk34-00230-00055712-00055815 applying today RypxhdvNk34-00231-00055816-00056126 for example corn based RypxhdvNk34-00232-00056127-00056407 bioresins also that come from the RypxhdvNk34-00233-00056408-00056511 protein known as RypxhdvNk34-00234-00056512-00056799 zion this is often cultivated in RypxhdvNk34-00235-00056800-00056950 agriculture especially RypxhdvNk34-00236-00056951-00057287 corn wheat or barley there are also RypxhdvNk34-00237-00057288-00057407 other types of RypxhdvNk34-00238-00057408-00057623 more sophisticated resins that are being RypxhdvNk34-00239-00057624-00057823 developed today through the use of the RypxhdvNk34-00240-00057824-00058015 integration of different types of RypxhdvNk34-00241-00058016-00058207 scientific techniques RypxhdvNk34-00242-00058208-00058559 especially chemistry and thermochemistry RypxhdvNk34-00243-00058560-00058863 and biochemistry and these constitute RypxhdvNk34-00244-00058864-00059199 resins which are based on proteins so RypxhdvNk34-00245-00059200-00059415 today we have we find that on the market RypxhdvNk34-00246-00059416-00059623 there are also protein-based RypxhdvNk34-00247-00059624-00059894 bioresins and there are also RypxhdvNk34-00248-00059895-00060007 collagen-based RypxhdvNk34-00249-00060008-00060247 bioresins so this is a brief RypxhdvNk34-00250-00060248-00060335 introduction RypxhdvNk34-00251-00060336-00060559 about resins and their functions within RypxhdvNk34-00252-00060560-00060735 the material RypxhdvNk34-00253-00060736-00061071 say realm but the focus is not on this RypxhdvNk34-00254-00061072-00061215 today the focus is on RypxhdvNk34-00255-00061216-00061463 examining the very diverse and RypxhdvNk34-00256-00061464-00061606 interesting ideas RypxhdvNk34-00257-00061607-00061894 that inventors and designers are RypxhdvNk34-00258-00061895-00062079 currently using resins RypxhdvNk34-00259-00062079-00062366 today and so i would like to now migrate RypxhdvNk34-00260-00062367-00062591 perhaps more into the interview section RypxhdvNk34-00261-00062591-00062799 and uh i would like to perhaps start RypxhdvNk34-00262-00062800-00063006 with you suzanna RypxhdvNk34-00263-00063007-00063279 i'm astonished at the level of RypxhdvNk34-00264-00063279-00063382 complexity RypxhdvNk34-00265-00063383-00063630 and the level of detail which you were RypxhdvNk34-00266-00063632-00063759 able to achieve RypxhdvNk34-00267-00063760-00064015 in some of your products i'm wondering RypxhdvNk34-00268-00064016-00064094 if you could RypxhdvNk34-00269-00064095-00064254 briefly tell us a little bit about RypxhdvNk34-00270-00064255-00064406 yourself perhaps RypxhdvNk34-00271-00064407-00064615 a little bit about the materials that RypxhdvNk34-00272-00064616-00064806 you're uh RypxhdvNk34-00273-00064807-00065071 coagulating into these new shapes and RypxhdvNk34-00274-00065072-00065111 new RypxhdvNk34-00275-00065112-00065319 functions and perhaps talk a little bit RypxhdvNk34-00276-00065320-00065726 also about your process RypxhdvNk34-00277-00065727-00066031 okay thank you very much i'm very proud RypxhdvNk34-00278-00066032-00066167 to be here RypxhdvNk34-00279-00066168-00066523 and i'm silvana catazini i'm a RypxhdvNk34-00280-00066524-00066847 multidisciplinary designer i work with RypxhdvNk34-00281-00066848-00067247 i do objects i do art installations RypxhdvNk34-00282-00067248-00067543 ephemera architecture and i started to RypxhdvNk34-00283-00067544-00067719 work with bio materials RypxhdvNk34-00284-00067720-00068038 to apply my work you know and uh hey RypxhdvNk34-00285-00068039-00068175 oliver born RypxhdvNk34-00286-00068176-00068615 when i was in the during a summer course RypxhdvNk34-00287-00068616-00069123 in barcelona call it a biomaterial RypxhdvNk34-00288-00069124-00069559 biomaterials no sustainable materials to RypxhdvNk34-00289-00069560-00069926 apply in design no and RypxhdvNk34-00290-00069927-00070343 i was lunch nearby the school RypxhdvNk34-00291-00070344-00070671 and i need to find the ways RypxhdvNk34-00292-00070672-00071094 to start to work and RypxhdvNk34-00293-00071095-00071367 when i look at my when i was lunch you RypxhdvNk34-00294-00071368-00071399 know RypxhdvNk34-00295-00071400-00071599 when i look at my dish and i finish i RypxhdvNk34-00296-00071600-00071726 look at my dish RypxhdvNk34-00297-00071727-00072079 and i saw the olive beets look at me RypxhdvNk34-00298-00072080-00072447 you know and i thought maybe i can do RypxhdvNk34-00299-00072448-00072599 something this RypxhdvNk34-00300-00072600-00072919 and i talk them i RypxhdvNk34-00301-00072920-00073215 showed to my teacher my teacher was RypxhdvNk34-00302-00073216-00073287 harvard RypxhdvNk34-00303-00073288-00073623 yeah and uh yes RypxhdvNk34-00304-00073624-00073887 and i asked her hey hobbit what do you RypxhdvNk34-00305-00073888-00074031 think i can do some RypxhdvNk34-00306-00074032-00074335 this no and he say yes RypxhdvNk34-00307-00074336-00074631 cause let's try you know this is the RypxhdvNk34-00308-00074632-00074815 short story RypxhdvNk34-00309-00074816-00075167 uh i invited my RypxhdvNk34-00310-00075168-00075471 partner to continue the research with me RypxhdvNk34-00311-00075472-00075806 no and uh yeah so RypxhdvNk34-00312-00075807-00076094 i was doing some other uh jobs different RypxhdvNk34-00313-00076095-00076326 things and then she came with this idea RypxhdvNk34-00314-00076327-00076606 crazy idea at the beginning it was like RypxhdvNk34-00315-00076607-00076687 wow RypxhdvNk34-00316-00076688-00076943 i've never worked with anything like RypxhdvNk34-00317-00076944-00077015 this no RypxhdvNk34-00318-00077016-00077326 i'm an architect in but i RypxhdvNk34-00319-00077327-00077582 i used to work with materials developed RypxhdvNk34-00320-00077583-00077759 by by someone else RypxhdvNk34-00321-00077760-00077919 so it was the first chance for me to RypxhdvNk34-00322-00077920-00078079 start to do RypxhdvNk34-00323-00078080-00078350 our own material but then i saw what RypxhdvNk34-00324-00078351-00078415 what she RypxhdvNk34-00325-00078416-00078719 got to during this course and i RypxhdvNk34-00326-00078720-00079047 i i was really surprised so we started RypxhdvNk34-00327-00079048-00079150 to RypxhdvNk34-00328-00079151-00079326 okay i decided to enter in the in the RypxhdvNk34-00329-00079327-00079543 project and then we started to RypxhdvNk34-00330-00079544-00079838 uh research a little bit more about this RypxhdvNk34-00331-00079839-00079935 waste RypxhdvNk34-00332-00079936-00080350 so we got to this incredible information RypxhdvNk34-00333-00080351-00080423 about RypxhdvNk34-00334-00080424-00080735 olive peeps because they are well spain RypxhdvNk34-00335-00080736-00080855 is the main producer RypxhdvNk34-00336-00080856-00081150 of uh olive oil so we have a lot of RypxhdvNk34-00337-00081151-00081206 waste RypxhdvNk34-00338-00081207-00081511 and in in peeps RypxhdvNk34-00339-00081512-00081879 and then we we we started to ask to the RypxhdvNk34-00340-00081880-00082191 to the uh to the olive oil RypxhdvNk34-00341-00082192-00082518 uh industry and they said that RypxhdvNk34-00342-00082519-00082815 they mainly they have no use for these RypxhdvNk34-00343-00082816-00082871 bones RypxhdvNk34-00344-00082872-00083089 for these peeps RypxhdvNk34-00345-00083090-00083231 [Music] RypxhdvNk34-00346-00083232-00083511 most of the times they burn it or RypxhdvNk34-00347-00083512-00083631 sometimes they RypxhdvNk34-00348-00083632-00083975 they they sell it also to cosmetics RypxhdvNk34-00349-00083976-00084287 as a as an additive but it's a RypxhdvNk34-00350-00084288-00084623 little uh tiny part of the RypxhdvNk34-00351-00084624-00084926 27 000 tons of RypxhdvNk34-00352-00084927-00085167 olive thieves that we produce each year RypxhdvNk34-00353-00085168-00085231 so RypxhdvNk34-00354-00085232-00085631 we have a lot of ways to work with then RypxhdvNk34-00355-00085632-00085894 that's fascinating that's fascinating RypxhdvNk34-00356-00085895-00086118 yes sure RypxhdvNk34-00357-00086119-00086455 and in fact uh what we got this first RypxhdvNk34-00358-00086456-00086623 material that was worked with those RypxhdvNk34-00359-00086624-00086775 olive bones that she found in this RypxhdvNk34-00360-00086776-00087150 in her dish then we we needed more RypxhdvNk34-00361-00087151-00087455 quantity you know and also processed RypxhdvNk34-00362-00087456-00087847 uh olive bones because RypxhdvNk34-00363-00087848-00088087 to work with you need to break it and RypxhdvNk34-00364-00088088-00088191 and and RypxhdvNk34-00365-00088192-00088455 to get this this different textures and RypxhdvNk34-00366-00088456-00088623 it's not easy to break but it's quite RypxhdvNk34-00367-00088624-00088703 hard RypxhdvNk34-00368-00088704-00089006 so we found an industry that they RypxhdvNk34-00369-00089007-00089206 take the olive bones from the olive RypxhdvNk34-00370-00089207-00089359 industry and they RypxhdvNk34-00371-00089360-00089582 and they micronized i don't know if you RypxhdvNk34-00372-00089583-00089950 say like this so we can get almost RypxhdvNk34-00373-00089951-00090294 dust from these olive bones RypxhdvNk34-00374-00090295-00090679 and so we had this new material with us RypxhdvNk34-00375-00090680-00090871 and we started to experiment with it RypxhdvNk34-00376-00090872-00091087 with different kind of resins RypxhdvNk34-00377-00091088-00091375 and we got two different formulas and RypxhdvNk34-00378-00091376-00091575 different materials really interesting RypxhdvNk34-00379-00091576-00091887 because they were quite hard RypxhdvNk34-00380-00091888-00092238 and quite beautiful and so RypxhdvNk34-00381-00092239-00092559 we started paralleling to this creation RypxhdvNk34-00382-00092560-00092782 of the material we started to apply it RypxhdvNk34-00383-00092783-00092887 in different RypxhdvNk34-00384-00092888-00093159 products because as designers and and RypxhdvNk34-00385-00093160-00093343 artisans that we are RypxhdvNk34-00386-00093344-00093694 we we can't help to to to do things with RypxhdvNk34-00387-00093695-00093871 with the materials that we get that RypxhdvNk34-00388-00093872-00094143 in our hands so now we had our own RypxhdvNk34-00389-00094144-00094255 material RypxhdvNk34-00390-00094256-00094494 and we started to do things with it you RypxhdvNk34-00391-00094495-00094623 know create pieces RypxhdvNk34-00392-00094624-00094991 and just like like artisans do like we RypxhdvNk34-00393-00094992-00095231 did before with ceramics and and RypxhdvNk34-00394-00095232-00095487 vegetable fibers and so on RypxhdvNk34-00395-00095488-00095759 and well these first pieces that we RypxhdvNk34-00396-00095760-00095847 create RypxhdvNk34-00397-00095848-00096062 we started to show them in in some RypxhdvNk34-00398-00096063-00096150 events and RypxhdvNk34-00399-00096151-00096494 fairs and we saw that there was a RypxhdvNk34-00400-00096495-00096823 quite big interest on in public about RypxhdvNk34-00401-00096824-00097191 this new line of of our work RypxhdvNk34-00402-00097192-00097599 so we decided to focus on on this 100 RypxhdvNk34-00403-00097600-00097903 and this is when we enter in in RypxhdvNk34-00404-00097904-00098126 in a project here in barcelona in the RypxhdvNk34-00405-00098127-00098255 fab lab RypxhdvNk34-00406-00098256-00098559 and they helped us a lot with RypxhdvNk34-00407-00098560-00098918 with mentoring and and the possibility RypxhdvNk34-00408-00098919-00099047 to use some other RypxhdvNk34-00409-00099048-00099311 technologies like cnc cutting or lazar RypxhdvNk34-00410-00099312-00099482 cutting or RypxhdvNk34-00411-00099483-00099726 uh i think RypxhdvNk34-00412-00099727-00100055 3d printing and so on so we RypxhdvNk34-00413-00100056-00100359 we started to create pieces RypxhdvNk34-00414-00100360-00100735 with with another uh with a wide range RypxhdvNk34-00415-00100736-00100855 of possibilities and RypxhdvNk34-00416-00100856-00101199 we could we could cut and RypxhdvNk34-00417-00101200-00101455 and uh we could also get some RypxhdvNk34-00418-00101456-00101591 information about RypxhdvNk34-00419-00101592-00101926 other additives that we we could add to RypxhdvNk34-00420-00101927-00101982 the RypxhdvNk34-00421-00101983-00102255 formula in order to in order to get RypxhdvNk34-00422-00102256-00102318 different RypxhdvNk34-00423-00102319-00102639 kinds of properties to the material RypxhdvNk34-00424-00102640-00102902 uh and this is more or less a period RypxhdvNk34-00425-00102903-00103094 when we started to RypxhdvNk34-00426-00103095-00103366 experiment also with natural pigments RypxhdvNk34-00427-00103367-00103551 like RypxhdvNk34-00428-00103552-00103918 like turmeric or woodlouse and RypxhdvNk34-00429-00103919-00104102 and it was really nice to see also that RypxhdvNk34-00430-00104103-00104230 we could change the color RypxhdvNk34-00431-00104231-00104471 just with with things that we could find RypxhdvNk34-00432-00104472-00104678 and in our RypxhdvNk34-00433-00104679-00104910 normal stores or even here in the RypxhdvNk34-00434-00104911-00105119 mountains where we got some RypxhdvNk34-00435-00105120-00105431 some uh natural pigments local natural RypxhdvNk34-00436-00105432-00105575 pigments RypxhdvNk34-00437-00105576-00105886 and what some of the images that you see RypxhdvNk34-00438-00105888-00106207 are were created during this period you RypxhdvNk34-00439-00106208-00106319 know RypxhdvNk34-00440-00106320-00106623 uh for example this image is is RypxhdvNk34-00441-00106624-00106854 the inspiration was this leaf that you RypxhdvNk34-00442-00106855-00106943 got RypxhdvNk34-00443-00106944-00107215 on the left part of the image gave us RypxhdvNk34-00444-00107216-00107343 the idea of creating RypxhdvNk34-00445-00107344-00107575 this other this element with our RypxhdvNk34-00446-00107576-00107702 material RypxhdvNk34-00447-00107703-00108015 this we make to the children's is a toy RypxhdvNk34-00448-00108016-00108231 to because i think it's very important RypxhdvNk34-00449-00108232-00108510 to start to see the world with another RypxhdvNk34-00450-00108511-00108895 eyes no to see the the the possibility RypxhdvNk34-00451-00108896-00108951 of the RypxhdvNk34-00452-00108952-00109383 waste to to converting materials to work RypxhdvNk34-00453-00109383-00109454 so RypxhdvNk34-00454-00109455-00109799 but we need to be a lot of designers RypxhdvNk34-00455-00109800-00110039 doing this RypxhdvNk34-00456-00110040-00110247 absolutely i think it's it's always a RypxhdvNk34-00457-00110248-00110463 wonderful thing first of all to see RypxhdvNk34-00458-00110464-00110766 kind of how the initial steps of a RypxhdvNk34-00459-00110767-00110839 project RypxhdvNk34-00460-00110840-00111054 are are actually born you know from an RypxhdvNk34-00461-00111055-00111183 observation RypxhdvNk34-00462-00111183-00111399 and to watch them grow and to become RypxhdvNk34-00463-00111400-00111510 actual reality RypxhdvNk34-00464-00111511-00111863 it truly is a beautiful material and uh RypxhdvNk34-00465-00111864-00112158 you know it has this very warm tone to RypxhdvNk34-00466-00112159-00112407 it it's a very calming RypxhdvNk34-00467-00112408-00112783 effect you know i i see i see potential RypxhdvNk34-00468-00112783-00112999 applications now maybe you can RypxhdvNk34-00469-00113000-00113199 perhaps give us some ideas on these RypxhdvNk34-00470-00113200-00113334 applications but RypxhdvNk34-00471-00113335-00113543 the initial applications joseon that i RypxhdvNk34-00472-00113544-00113654 first RypxhdvNk34-00473-00113655-00113839 imagined is of course you're an RypxhdvNk34-00474-00113840-00113990 architect so RypxhdvNk34-00475-00113991-00114263 materials of this type i'm wondering if RypxhdvNk34-00476-00114264-00114327 they have RypxhdvNk34-00477-00114328-00114599 you know some kind of extra property RypxhdvNk34-00478-00114600-00114663 like maybe RypxhdvNk34-00479-00114664-00114983 thermal or structural or perhaps RypxhdvNk34-00480-00114983-00115134 textural RypxhdvNk34-00481-00115135-00115439 uh or maybe even the ability RypxhdvNk34-00482-00115440-00115671 to welcome other life forms i'm RypxhdvNk34-00483-00115672-00115847 wondering if you could go into RypxhdvNk34-00484-00115848-00116071 some of your ideas of how this material RypxhdvNk34-00485-00116072-00116295 could be applied and what sectors and RypxhdvNk34-00486-00116296-00116423 and why RypxhdvNk34-00487-00116424-00116727 um yeah well well RypxhdvNk34-00488-00116728-00116919 since we started to communicate the RypxhdvNk34-00489-00116920-00117143 results we got a lot of feedback from RypxhdvNk34-00490-00117144-00117207 different RypxhdvNk34-00491-00117208-00117639 uh sectors you know like from furniture RypxhdvNk34-00492-00117640-00117990 to cosmetics or to olive oil RypxhdvNk34-00493-00117991-00118302 uh and so on so we are like RypxhdvNk34-00494-00118303-00118590 trying to focus ourselves in in one RypxhdvNk34-00495-00118591-00118695 thing to start RypxhdvNk34-00496-00118696-00118951 and start to build our business about RypxhdvNk34-00497-00118952-00119095 this material RypxhdvNk34-00498-00119096-00119447 but as long as we see it it is possible RypxhdvNk34-00499-00119448-00119543 to be applied RypxhdvNk34-00500-00119544-00119878 in quite a lot of things RypxhdvNk34-00501-00119879-00120110 like from furniture in fact that's one RypxhdvNk34-00502-00120111-00120254 of the things that we're starting with RypxhdvNk34-00503-00120255-00120399 because there's an enterprise here in RypxhdvNk34-00504-00120400-00120502 barcelona RypxhdvNk34-00505-00120503-00120743 very interested in developing a new line RypxhdvNk34-00506-00120744-00120839 of RypxhdvNk34-00507-00120840-00121039 furniture with this material so we RypxhdvNk34-00508-00121040-00121263 started the project together RypxhdvNk34-00509-00121264-00121614 but also we see that RypxhdvNk34-00510-00121615-00121966 if we if we can RypxhdvNk34-00511-00121967-00122295 create like um big RypxhdvNk34-00512-00122296-00122631 panels of this material we can we can RypxhdvNk34-00513-00122632-00122919 use it for construction for example or RypxhdvNk34-00514-00122920-00123134 ephemeral architecture that was one of RypxhdvNk34-00515-00123135-00123319 the things that we started RypxhdvNk34-00516-00123320-00123575 uh that we wanted to work with because RypxhdvNk34-00517-00123576-00123734 it was our main job RypxhdvNk34-00518-00123735-00124014 we we started in design with RypxhdvNk34-00519-00124015-00124134 architecture RypxhdvNk34-00520-00124135-00124478 for stands and fairs and events so on RypxhdvNk34-00521-00124479-00124799 and we saw a lot of uh RypxhdvNk34-00522-00124800-00125102 things that were thrown off after the RypxhdvNk34-00523-00125103-00125199 event RypxhdvNk34-00524-00125200-00125502 so we saw every every work we did RypxhdvNk34-00525-00125503-00125702 we saw how many things were thrown to RypxhdvNk34-00526-00125703-00125871 the trash RypxhdvNk34-00527-00125872-00126054 so we wanted to create something that we RypxhdvNk34-00528-00126055-00126199 could work with and if we throw RypxhdvNk34-00529-00126200-00126454 it through the trash it is biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-00530-00126455-00126543 so RypxhdvNk34-00531-00126544-00126839 it's it's no problem for the planet so RypxhdvNk34-00532-00126840-00126966 this is one of the things that we would RypxhdvNk34-00533-00126967-00127102 like to work RypxhdvNk34-00534-00127103-00127454 with also that's great it's fantastic RypxhdvNk34-00535-00127455-00127623 i'm wondering if you could uh RypxhdvNk34-00536-00127624-00127871 or if if this is something you can talk RypxhdvNk34-00537-00127872-00127951 about RypxhdvNk34-00538-00127952-00128143 wondering if you you've experimented RypxhdvNk34-00539-00128144-00128351 with different types of binding resins RypxhdvNk34-00540-00128352-00128383 as RypxhdvNk34-00541-00128383-00128639 i take it perhaps if you could uh tell RypxhdvNk34-00542-00128640-00128883 us a little bit about that RypxhdvNk34-00543-00128883-00129223 um well one some of the RypxhdvNk34-00544-00129224-00129590 the binders that we used that we RypxhdvNk34-00545-00129591-00130007 would create formulas were pine resin RypxhdvNk34-00546-00130008-00130231 which is interesting because in spain we RypxhdvNk34-00547-00130232-00130351 got RypxhdvNk34-00548-00130352-00130575 plenty of pines so we can work with with RypxhdvNk34-00549-00130576-00130783 this uh resin RypxhdvNk34-00550-00130783-00131102 uh you know local resin in some RypxhdvNk34-00551-00131103-00131447 terms uh also we used a collagen RypxhdvNk34-00552-00131448-00131831 resin and we also use agar RypxhdvNk34-00553-00131832-00132151 so we tried with with these three kinds RypxhdvNk34-00554-00132152-00132214 of RypxhdvNk34-00555-00132215-00132607 resins we also tried with a with RypxhdvNk34-00556-00132608-00132951 corn starch cornstarch and RypxhdvNk34-00557-00132952-00133863 with tapioca starch RypxhdvNk34-00558-00133864-00134183 but for us these three RypxhdvNk34-00559-00134184-00134495 uh see these first three are the the RypxhdvNk34-00560-00134496-00134751 best for for i mean the best materials RypxhdvNk34-00561-00134752-00134814 we got to RypxhdvNk34-00562-00134815-00135166 were with this three uh also we have to RypxhdvNk34-00563-00135167-00135407 add some other additives to to go to the RypxhdvNk34-00564-00135408-00135695 final formula but those three work quite RypxhdvNk34-00565-00135696-00136359 good with with olive peeps RypxhdvNk34-00566-00136360-00136487 and that's one there's one thing RypxhdvNk34-00567-00136488-00136663 interesting that i wanted to also to RypxhdvNk34-00568-00136664-00136902 talk about this material RypxhdvNk34-00569-00136903-00137311 is the fact that we can we can melt it RypxhdvNk34-00570-00137312-00137502 if we don't like it or we get for RypxhdvNk34-00571-00137503-00137799 example if we do a toy for a children RypxhdvNk34-00572-00137800-00138031 and you know that children's grow and RypxhdvNk34-00573-00138032-00138199 they there's a point where they don't RypxhdvNk34-00574-00138200-00138399 want to play anymore with this toy RypxhdvNk34-00575-00138400-00138575 so most of the toys were done with RypxhdvNk34-00576-00138576-00138878 plastic so these toys become RypxhdvNk34-00577-00138879-00139214 garbage just in a second no but RypxhdvNk34-00578-00139215-00139487 if if it's done with this material we RypxhdvNk34-00579-00139488-00139527 can RypxhdvNk34-00580-00139528-00139759 also throw it to the nature because it's RypxhdvNk34-00581-00139760-00140102 biodegradable but we also can melt it RypxhdvNk34-00582-00140103-00140351 and put it in a new mold and create RypxhdvNk34-00583-00140352-00140414 another RypxhdvNk34-00584-00140415-00140743 uh another toy for this children or RypxhdvNk34-00585-00140744-00140863 another object RypxhdvNk34-00586-00140864-00141151 so it's it's it's not only biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-00587-00141152-00141287 but it's reusable RypxhdvNk34-00588-00141288-00141607 so we can give him give this object RypxhdvNk34-00589-00141608-00141911 few other lives after RypxhdvNk34-00590-00141912-00143063 this original use RypxhdvNk34-00591-00143064-00143431 can i ask you a question oh oh please RypxhdvNk34-00592-00143432-00143607 it seemed that we love the connection RypxhdvNk34-00593-00143608-00143823 with robert maybe RypxhdvNk34-00594-00143824-00144126 or we don't see him but please RypxhdvNk34-00595-00144127-00144447 you want to ask your question and and RypxhdvNk34-00596-00144448-00144775 present your project thank you RypxhdvNk34-00597-00144776-00144999 first day of silvana and jose and it's a RypxhdvNk34-00598-00145000-00145126 beautiful project RypxhdvNk34-00599-00145127-00145478 and i love the material you created RypxhdvNk34-00600-00145479-00145799 but i wonder how strong they are RypxhdvNk34-00601-00145800-00146111 has a water resistant or RypxhdvNk34-00602-00146112-00146414 uh heat to temperature and RypxhdvNk34-00603-00146415-00146919 is it easy to break or just i wonder RypxhdvNk34-00604-00146920-00147383 yeah well in terms of resistance RypxhdvNk34-00605-00147384-00147702 mechanical resistance it is quite strong RypxhdvNk34-00606-00147703-00147966 really it's really strong i mean also in RypxhdvNk34-00607-00147967-00148087 for impact RypxhdvNk34-00608-00148088-00148439 and for uh flexion and compression RypxhdvNk34-00609-00148440-00148807 it it works very nice and RypxhdvNk34-00610-00148808-00149151 it's not the the wood the mall RypxhdvNk34-00611-00149152-00149399 yeah the brown the brown material the RypxhdvNk34-00612-00149400-00149478 one not the RypxhdvNk34-00613-00149479-00149854 uh the transparent is is well is RypxhdvNk34-00614-00149855-00150143 it's not that thick so it's more like a RypxhdvNk34-00615-00150144-00150335 bioplastic RypxhdvNk34-00616-00150336-00150647 but the brown one is really strong RypxhdvNk34-00617-00150648-00151039 and that's the one what that we are uh RypxhdvNk34-00618-00151040-00151375 that we are using for furniture and also RypxhdvNk34-00619-00151376-00151414 for RypxhdvNk34-00620-00151415-00151726 making panels but for in contact with RypxhdvNk34-00621-00151727-00151790 water RypxhdvNk34-00622-00151791-00152023 it is quite resistant but it is not RypxhdvNk34-00623-00152024-00152102 resistant RypxhdvNk34-00624-00152103-00152414 for a long use in contact with water i RypxhdvNk34-00625-00152415-00152463 mean RypxhdvNk34-00626-00152464-00152783 if i if i if it gets wet with a rain for RypxhdvNk34-00627-00152784-00152887 example RypxhdvNk34-00628-00152888-00153254 it won't melt down but if you put it RypxhdvNk34-00629-00153255-00153431 under the water if you put it in the RypxhdvNk34-00630-00153432-00153647 water for a long time RypxhdvNk34-00631-00153648-00153999 it will uh decompose little by little RypxhdvNk34-00632-00154000-00154390 so that's what it makes uh biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-00633-00154391-00154414 in RypxhdvNk34-00634-00154415-00154702 in a fast period like three weeks or RypxhdvNk34-00635-00154703-00154814 four weeks RypxhdvNk34-00636-00154815-00155095 it in contact with water it will RypxhdvNk34-00637-00155096-00155278 disappear RypxhdvNk34-00638-00155279-00155590 but we are we are we still research you RypxhdvNk34-00639-00155591-00155639 know RypxhdvNk34-00640-00155640-00155959 to find the to put the orders RypxhdvNk34-00641-00155960-00156278 um additives or coatings i mean RypxhdvNk34-00642-00156279-00156454 depending on the use that we want to do RypxhdvNk34-00643-00156455-00156535 with it or RypxhdvNk34-00644-00156536-00156895 the uh the client for example if RypxhdvNk34-00645-00156896-00157063 there's an enterprise that wants to use RypxhdvNk34-00646-00157064-00157263 this in contact with water RypxhdvNk34-00647-00157264-00157551 we are uh planning to use some kind of RypxhdvNk34-00648-00157552-00157654 natural RypxhdvNk34-00649-00157655-00157959 coatings also to protect to protect the RypxhdvNk34-00650-00157960-00158135 material RypxhdvNk34-00651-00158136-00158359 i really i really love the designs the RypxhdvNk34-00652-00158360-00158559 kind of nature-based especially in this RypxhdvNk34-00653-00158560-00158743 image that we're seeing here RypxhdvNk34-00654-00158744-00158966 that really kind of brings me to some RypxhdvNk34-00655-00158967-00159126 other aspect that i would like to RypxhdvNk34-00656-00159127-00159223 perhaps invite RypxhdvNk34-00657-00159224-00159559 kim to uh to share some of her RypxhdvNk34-00658-00159560-00159799 inputs on on her projects and her RypxhdvNk34-00659-00159800-00160102 designs i i was looking at your website RypxhdvNk34-00660-00160103-00160302 uh yesterday and i was appreciating all RypxhdvNk34-00661-00160303-00160471 the shapes and the nature RypxhdvNk34-00662-00160472-00160783 and the biophilia nature-based designs RypxhdvNk34-00663-00160784-00161087 and shapes i'm wondering if you could um RypxhdvNk34-00664-00161088-00161343 elaborate a little bit on your use of RypxhdvNk34-00665-00161344-00161390 this RypxhdvNk34-00666-00161391-00161726 shellac resin uh which is actually of RypxhdvNk34-00667-00161727-00161839 quite a traditional RypxhdvNk34-00668-00161840-00162135 kind of resident which is historically RypxhdvNk34-00669-00162136-00162199 used RypxhdvNk34-00670-00162200-00162383 in the furniture industry but i'm RypxhdvNk34-00671-00162384-00162535 interested to see what you RypxhdvNk34-00672-00162536-00162990 uh what you have to say kim RypxhdvNk34-00673-00162991-00163311 okay hey hi i'm yunji and RypxhdvNk34-00674-00163312-00163702 i'm an industry designer based in korea RypxhdvNk34-00675-00163703-00164078 so well um RypxhdvNk34-00676-00164079-00164438 my project which on this video RypxhdvNk34-00677-00164439-00164751 is a flex of 100 tray made of RypxhdvNk34-00678-00164752-00165014 korean traditional paper hanji means RypxhdvNk34-00679-00165015-00165283 korean traditional paper in korean RypxhdvNk34-00680-00165284-00165583 and then finish it with a RypxhdvNk34-00681-00165584-00165863 shellac so which makes it water RypxhdvNk34-00682-00165864-00166102 registered and reusable RypxhdvNk34-00683-00166103-00166447 so my project i always RypxhdvNk34-00684-00166448-00166719 got inspiration from the nature i don't RypxhdvNk34-00685-00166720-00166807 know why RypxhdvNk34-00686-00166808-00167159 but since i was little when i RypxhdvNk34-00687-00167160-00167463 feel offset or blue RypxhdvNk34-00688-00167464-00167831 i i feel i i get happier when i see RypxhdvNk34-00689-00167832-00168078 mountain and beautiful blue sky RypxhdvNk34-00690-00168079-00168423 i think that we are part of nature RypxhdvNk34-00691-00168424-00168607 you know human also part of mother RypxhdvNk34-00692-00168608-00168766 nature so RypxhdvNk34-00693-00168767-00169038 it's very natural to feeling that way RypxhdvNk34-00694-00169039-00169071 and RypxhdvNk34-00695-00169072-00169483 also when i finished my study in RypxhdvNk34-00696-00169484-00169863 the university i wanted us to RypxhdvNk34-00697-00169864-00170166 start my studio and make my own product RypxhdvNk34-00698-00170167-00170463 first project i made with the region but RypxhdvNk34-00699-00170464-00170711 non-natural one chemical legend RypxhdvNk34-00700-00170712-00171014 and and it was just prototype and i was RypxhdvNk34-00701-00171015-00171119 thinking to RypxhdvNk34-00702-00171120-00171431 produce that furniture but the cost RypxhdvNk34-00703-00171432-00171687 was a lot you know just a starter RypxhdvNk34-00704-00171688-00171751 company RypxhdvNk34-00705-00171752-00172102 cannot afford the amount of coaster RypxhdvNk34-00706-00172103-00172366 so you know there are so many designer RypxhdvNk34-00707-00172367-00172471 maker who RypxhdvNk34-00708-00172472-00172719 is making their own product after RypxhdvNk34-00709-00172720-00172790 studying RypxhdvNk34-00710-00172791-00173102 product design in the case RypxhdvNk34-00711-00173103-00173438 we cannot just jump into rear RypxhdvNk34-00712-00173439-00173799 industry with plastic or other materials RypxhdvNk34-00713-00173800-00173999 we are not appreciative about that but RypxhdvNk34-00714-00174000-00174207 also it costs a lot RypxhdvNk34-00715-00174208-00174487 so we can see lots of designers are RypxhdvNk34-00716-00174488-00174590 working with RypxhdvNk34-00717-00174591-00175078 ceramic or maybe stones or paper RypxhdvNk34-00718-00175079-00175654 metal or other natural materials RypxhdvNk34-00719-00175655-00176031 that is one pointer that i was working RypxhdvNk34-00720-00176032-00176175 i've been working with the natural RypxhdvNk34-00721-00176176-00176463 material another legion is i just RypxhdvNk34-00722-00176464-00176735 love nature and the shapes and the RypxhdvNk34-00723-00176736-00176887 feelings RypxhdvNk34-00724-00176888-00177207 so when i started with the hanji the RypxhdvNk34-00725-00177208-00177431 korean paper RypxhdvNk34-00726-00177432-00177775 i wanted to try something that is not RypxhdvNk34-00727-00177776-00178054 used to made with the material because RypxhdvNk34-00728-00178055-00178151 it's a paper RypxhdvNk34-00729-00178152-00178407 so there are many lightings and it has RypxhdvNk34-00730-00178408-00178511 been used for RypxhdvNk34-00731-00178512-00178871 flooring material or stationary RypxhdvNk34-00732-00178872-00179302 maybe a decorative object RypxhdvNk34-00733-00179303-00179695 but play 2 is a platoon tray RypxhdvNk34-00734-00179696-00180078 totally different approaching because uh RypxhdvNk34-00735-00180079-00180399 it's paper it's not a waterless stand of RypxhdvNk34-00736-00180400-00180607 course we can use a RypxhdvNk34-00737-00180608-00180807 plastic coating on the surface which RypxhdvNk34-00738-00180808-00180951 makes them waterproof RypxhdvNk34-00739-00180952-00181231 but i didn't i didn't want to use that RypxhdvNk34-00740-00181232-00181438 plastic material RypxhdvNk34-00741-00181439-00181911 um so first i started with uchi RypxhdvNk34-00742-00181912-00182175 it's uh similar with shellac but it's RypxhdvNk34-00743-00182176-00182254 different the RypxhdvNk34-00744-00182255-00182502 korean tradition sherlock is a more RypxhdvNk34-00745-00182503-00182663 european style RypxhdvNk34-00746-00182664-00182951 actually i didn't know when i started to RypxhdvNk34-00747-00182952-00182990 make RypxhdvNk34-00748-00182991-00183390 my product 2030 and RypxhdvNk34-00749-00183391-00183623 you i think you can see those brown RypxhdvNk34-00750-00183624-00183783 papers behind of me RypxhdvNk34-00751-00183784-00184038 they are lacquered with the uc korean RypxhdvNk34-00752-00184039-00184126 traditional RypxhdvNk34-00753-00184127-00184463 natural lacquer material and RypxhdvNk34-00754-00184464-00184814 the problem is uh the more i use them RypxhdvNk34-00755-00184815-00185190 the more darker so i wanted to make a RypxhdvNk34-00756-00185191-00185335 greenery or RypxhdvNk34-00757-00185336-00185663 maybe a lead bright color over my leaf RypxhdvNk34-00758-00185664-00185783 trays RypxhdvNk34-00759-00185784-00186166 but i couldn't do that but suddenly is RypxhdvNk34-00760-00186167-00186407 i got a punker actually i was on the RypxhdvNk34-00761-00186408-00186559 korean television RypxhdvNk34-00762-00186560-00186919 about introducing my product and the guy RypxhdvNk34-00763-00186920-00187143 who's applying shellac he called me the RypxhdvNk34-00764-00187144-00187223 following day RypxhdvNk34-00765-00187224-00187550 and he introduced about the material so RypxhdvNk34-00766-00187551-00187847 since then you know i love material but RypxhdvNk34-00767-00187848-00188054 i'm not very good at it i don't have RypxhdvNk34-00768-00188055-00188487 much information so he sent me a samples RypxhdvNk34-00769-00188488-00188550 and RypxhdvNk34-00770-00188551-00188838 and gave me all certification or RypxhdvNk34-00771-00188839-00189007 characteristic RypxhdvNk34-00772-00189008-00189271 so i thought it's really nice material RypxhdvNk34-00773-00189272-00189326 it's RypxhdvNk34-00774-00189327-00189663 uh you know um the material from RypxhdvNk34-00775-00189664-00190014 insect in india that area RypxhdvNk34-00776-00190015-00190407 and it's been used for a long time RypxhdvNk34-00777-00190408-00190726 for protein violin but RypxhdvNk34-00778-00190727-00191095 also it's using for food ingredient RypxhdvNk34-00779-00191096-00191502 so such as child litter gum or aspirin RypxhdvNk34-00780-00191503-00191775 if you look at the top leg you can see RypxhdvNk34-00781-00191776-00191883 they are RypxhdvNk34-00782-00191884-00192271 shiny because it was coated with shella RypxhdvNk34-00783-00192272-00192590 so actually you know we can eat RypxhdvNk34-00784-00192591-00192975 that material and but we shouldn't RypxhdvNk34-00785-00192976-00193023 because RypxhdvNk34-00786-00193024-00193238 again if you drink that you're getting RypxhdvNk34-00787-00193239-00193399 harder and replacing your RypxhdvNk34-00788-00193400-00193702 throat so they're not a good ace don't RypxhdvNk34-00789-00193703-00193759 never RypxhdvNk34-00790-00193760-00194095 try that way but to RypxhdvNk34-00791-00194096-00194478 if i didn't make a food tray trace food RypxhdvNk34-00792-00194479-00194847 food i had i could have other options RypxhdvNk34-00793-00194848-00195095 but i wanted to use food safety RypxhdvNk34-00794-00195096-00195183 materials RypxhdvNk34-00795-00195184-00195414 oh i studied about the material and RypxhdvNk34-00796-00195415-00195559 started RypxhdvNk34-00797-00195560-00195935 and the problem is the RypxhdvNk34-00798-00195936-00196190 shellac is balloonable with the heat and RypxhdvNk34-00799-00196191-00196287 alcohol RypxhdvNk34-00800-00196288-00196663 so actually if you pour RypxhdvNk34-00801-00196664-00197007 alcohol on the surface it will be melted RypxhdvNk34-00802-00197008-00197331 so which makes it easy show RypxhdvNk34-00803-00197332-00197502 biodegradable time RypxhdvNk34-00804-00197503-00197831 but not very strong so well i asked you RypxhdvNk34-00805-00197832-00198047 to save rana and jose anna lear house RypxhdvNk34-00806-00198048-00198119 through RypxhdvNk34-00807-00198120-00198407 their product because i have similar RypxhdvNk34-00808-00198408-00198526 problem RypxhdvNk34-00809-00198527-00198911 uh so when this sharla coated RypxhdvNk34-00810-00198912-00199247 the material we can wash them but we RypxhdvNk34-00811-00199248-00199326 cannot RypxhdvNk34-00812-00199327-00199663 use a dishwasher no RypxhdvNk34-00813-00199664-00199887 we cannot put them in a water for a long RypxhdvNk34-00814-00199888-00200095 time otherwise RypxhdvNk34-00815-00200096-00200407 it will be wet eventually RypxhdvNk34-00816-00200408-00200719 but it's biomaterial i think there are RypxhdvNk34-00817-00200720-00200911 pros and cons RypxhdvNk34-00818-00200912-00201359 so uh the other character RypxhdvNk34-00819-00201360-00201711 listing of my paper trade they are RypxhdvNk34-00820-00201712-00201959 flats actually in the packaging they RypxhdvNk34-00821-00201960-00202102 have length like this RypxhdvNk34-00822-00202103-00202399 but has an aluminum structure inside uh RypxhdvNk34-00823-00202400-00202519 so we can RypxhdvNk34-00824-00202520-00202766 make it a shape so this is a shaped one RypxhdvNk34-00825-00202767-00202823 and RypxhdvNk34-00826-00202824-00203166 they are flexible so so flat and RypxhdvNk34-00827-00203167-00203335 uh flat but you can make a RypxhdvNk34-00828-00203336-00203543 three-dimensional object RypxhdvNk34-00829-00203544-00203823 by working with the traditional material RypxhdvNk34-00830-00203824-00203943 i wanted to give RypxhdvNk34-00831-00203944-00204247 some fun to people who use it because RypxhdvNk34-00832-00204248-00204502 when we're thinking about traditional RypxhdvNk34-00833-00204503-00204663 not thinking about RypxhdvNk34-00834-00204664-00204998 antique or just keeping the style RypxhdvNk34-00835-00205000-00205438 master craftsmanship but RypxhdvNk34-00836-00205439-00205790 for me the tradition is alive and it has RypxhdvNk34-00837-00205791-00205882 to be RypxhdvNk34-00838-00205883-00206158 continued otherwise it will disappear RypxhdvNk34-00839-00206159-00206286 and RypxhdvNk34-00840-00206287-00206527 the future like a hundred years later RypxhdvNk34-00841-00206528-00206662 people will not RypxhdvNk34-00842-00206663-00206855 remember about that material and RypxhdvNk34-00843-00206856-00206975 tradition RypxhdvNk34-00844-00206976-00207590 so that's what 100 trays tracer RypxhdvNk34-00845-00207591-00207790 that's very true uh i find it RypxhdvNk34-00846-00207791-00207979 interesting the the idea of the RypxhdvNk34-00847-00207980-00208206 productization like how you RypxhdvNk34-00848-00208207-00208471 worked in the idea of having you know a RypxhdvNk34-00849-00208471-00208534 metal RypxhdvNk34-00850-00208535-00208766 structure on the inside so that you have RypxhdvNk34-00851-00208767-00208871 multiple RypxhdvNk34-00852-00208871-00209158 positions and perhaps even packaging RypxhdvNk34-00853-00209159-00209255 issues of this RypxhdvNk34-00854-00209256-00209623 of this type um you know whenever we use RypxhdvNk34-00855-00209623-00209855 biological materials RypxhdvNk34-00856-00209856-00210223 we have to work within specific limits RypxhdvNk34-00857-00210223-00210463 because what makes biomaterials so RypxhdvNk34-00858-00210464-00210567 amazing RypxhdvNk34-00859-00210567-00210806 is the fact that they do biodegrade and RypxhdvNk34-00860-00210807-00210967 they are subject RypxhdvNk34-00861-00210967-00211303 to water sometimes or alcohol or heat RypxhdvNk34-00862-00211304-00211494 but but i find it interesting though RypxhdvNk34-00863-00211496-00211639 that a lot of these RypxhdvNk34-00864-00211640-00211823 problems can also constitute RypxhdvNk34-00865-00211823-00212046 opportunities and i'm wondering RypxhdvNk34-00866-00212048-00212294 uh perhaps you know i'm asking silvana RypxhdvNk34-00867-00212296-00212471 maybe maybe some way that RypxhdvNk34-00868-00212471-00212663 you you guys could integrate your RypxhdvNk34-00869-00212664-00212831 materials you know like RypxhdvNk34-00870-00212832-00213127 perhaps olive particles could uh RypxhdvNk34-00871-00213128-00213310 increase the heat resistance RypxhdvNk34-00872-00213311-00213623 of the resins or perhaps even the use of RypxhdvNk34-00873-00213623-00213734 shellac RypxhdvNk34-00874-00213735-00213998 as a binding agent could be used with RypxhdvNk34-00875-00214000-00214119 olives RypxhdvNk34-00876-00214119-00214391 as a glue of some kind of wondering if RypxhdvNk34-00877-00214392-00214494 you have any if you RypxhdvNk34-00878-00214496-00214671 any one of you has any ideas in that RypxhdvNk34-00879-00214671-00214806 regard RypxhdvNk34-00880-00214807-00215119 um yeah i was wondering when i when i RypxhdvNk34-00881-00215119-00215182 hear you RypxhdvNk34-00882-00215183-00215398 explaining your project which i find RypxhdvNk34-00883-00215400-00215682 amazing RypxhdvNk34-00884-00215683-00215887 congratulations especially when you talk RypxhdvNk34-00885-00215888-00215982 about your RypxhdvNk34-00886-00215983-00216191 uh your connection with nature is RypxhdvNk34-00887-00216192-00216310 something that uh RypxhdvNk34-00888-00216311-00216623 we also feel and and i guess that's what RypxhdvNk34-00889-00216623-00216958 brings us to this to to to RypxhdvNk34-00890-00216959-00217175 work within this universe you know of RypxhdvNk34-00891-00217176-00217342 biomaterials and RypxhdvNk34-00892-00217344-00217591 and nature inspiration you respect RypxhdvNk34-00893-00217592-00217703 irrespective RypxhdvNk34-00894-00217704-00218215 the nature you know yeah yeah exactly RypxhdvNk34-00895-00218216-00218679 and i was asking myself RypxhdvNk34-00896-00218680-00219015 what uh with this paper you use RypxhdvNk34-00897-00219016-00219271 the shellac as a coating for the paper RypxhdvNk34-00898-00219271-00219446 or you introduce this shell RypxhdvNk34-00899-00219448-00219831 in the in the paper uh formula RypxhdvNk34-00900-00219832-00220134 uh finishing material i use a select for RypxhdvNk34-00901-00220135-00220294 finishing material RypxhdvNk34-00902-00220296-00220623 uh i just a pure RypxhdvNk34-00903-00220623-00220967 hanji but there are two RypxhdvNk34-00904-00220967-00221198 layers because i put aluminium vein RypxhdvNk34-00905-00221200-00221358 structure inside RypxhdvNk34-00906-00221359-00221671 so when i glued them i did use potato RypxhdvNk34-00907-00221671-00221751 glue RypxhdvNk34-00908-00221752-00222094 so like a potato starch yeah RypxhdvNk34-00909-00222096-00222423 glue them and then RypxhdvNk34-00910-00222423-00222710 just applying shallot with it's very RypxhdvNk34-00911-00222711-00222942 easy because shenlang is some RypxhdvNk34-00912-00222944-00223167 some people find it difficult because RypxhdvNk34-00913-00223167-00223439 it's a very hard material RypxhdvNk34-00914-00223440-00223758 and but i can buy inshallah RypxhdvNk34-00915-00223759-00224094 it is a made indicator RypxhdvNk34-00916-00224096-00224327 when you use shellac you have to mix RypxhdvNk34-00917-00224328-00224534 with the article RypxhdvNk34-00918-00224535-00224775 and then apply on the material but i can RypxhdvNk34-00919-00224776-00224942 get the material easily RypxhdvNk34-00920-00224944-00225294 from my supplier so for me it was easy RypxhdvNk34-00921-00225296-00225542 but i found some people it's difficult RypxhdvNk34-00922-00225544-00225798 for them RypxhdvNk34-00923-00225800-00226006 well certainly there are certainly there RypxhdvNk34-00924-00226007-00226175 are some aspects that you know both of RypxhdvNk34-00925-00226176-00226287 you could consider RypxhdvNk34-00926-00226288-00226534 uh which is um there are some other RypxhdvNk34-00927-00226535-00226655 natural materials RypxhdvNk34-00928-00226656-00226887 that are available that are actually not RypxhdvNk34-00929-00226888-00227039 that costly RypxhdvNk34-00930-00227040-00227231 that can alter some of the thermal RypxhdvNk34-00931-00227232-00227382 properties of RypxhdvNk34-00932-00227383-00227694 of of resins in general so you know RypxhdvNk34-00933-00227696-00227951 these are normally they're considered RypxhdvNk34-00934-00227952-00228063 clays RypxhdvNk34-00935-00228064-00228310 so when you apply like these particles RypxhdvNk34-00936-00228311-00228431 of clay RypxhdvNk34-00937-00228432-00228655 you can the clay has this really good RypxhdvNk34-00938-00228656-00228887 way of absorbing excess heat RypxhdvNk34-00939-00228888-00229103 and that takes away the heat from the RypxhdvNk34-00940-00229104-00229334 material that's binding the clay RypxhdvNk34-00941-00229335-00229558 so that could be one aspect that both of RypxhdvNk34-00942-00229559-00229655 you examine RypxhdvNk34-00943-00229656-00229975 especially in architectural applications RypxhdvNk34-00944-00229976-00230151 and it wouldn't necessarily interfere RypxhdvNk34-00945-00230152-00230279 with the properties RypxhdvNk34-00946-00230280-00230542 now where do you see i'm very interested RypxhdvNk34-00947-00230544-00230655 and very pleased RypxhdvNk34-00948-00230656-00230891 actually that both of you have such RypxhdvNk34-00949-00230892-00231046 sensitivities RypxhdvNk34-00950-00231048-00231319 towards you know the need to have a RypxhdvNk34-00951-00231319-00231503 better future in terms of RypxhdvNk34-00952-00231504-00231767 our choices of materials and what we do RypxhdvNk34-00953-00231767-00231919 and how we conceive products RypxhdvNk34-00954-00231919-00232175 i'm wondering if any one of you has any RypxhdvNk34-00955-00232176-00232463 ideas about what you think the future RypxhdvNk34-00956-00232464-00232655 it will look like or what it should look RypxhdvNk34-00957-00232656-00233015 like RypxhdvNk34-00958-00233016-00233734 this is tough one RypxhdvNk34-00959-00233735-00234123 i think um we will go for more RypxhdvNk34-00960-00234123-00234351 biodegradable material i think RypxhdvNk34-00961-00234352-00234671 i went um RypxhdvNk34-00962-00234671-00235023 and i told them last year RypxhdvNk34-00963-00235023-00235303 and i think it's october dutch design RypxhdvNk34-00964-00235304-00235463 week and RypxhdvNk34-00965-00235464-00235782 the theme was sustainability and i've RypxhdvNk34-00966-00235783-00236015 been working around the many places RypxhdvNk34-00967-00236016-00236334 it's showing new materials it was very RypxhdvNk34-00968-00236335-00236510 very fascinating RypxhdvNk34-00969-00236511-00236879 there are so many materials made of RypxhdvNk34-00970-00236880-00237239 vegetables like apples or RypxhdvNk34-00971-00237240-00237671 made of coffee powder also made of RypxhdvNk34-00972-00237671-00238151 i can say more you know like mushrooms RypxhdvNk34-00973-00238152-00238494 and that they has um RypxhdvNk34-00974-00238496-00238782 beautiful texture and very interesting RypxhdvNk34-00975-00238783-00238934 and biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-00976-00238935-00239319 as well but the problem RypxhdvNk34-00977-00239319-00239575 that we cannot i cannot use the material RypxhdvNk34-00978-00239576-00239655 now RypxhdvNk34-00979-00239656-00239998 it's still developing and has a RypxhdvNk34-00980-00240000-00240263 certain kind of a problem that we can RypxhdvNk34-00981-00240264-00240423 use in daily life RypxhdvNk34-00982-00240423-00240751 like a water resistant problem or RypxhdvNk34-00983-00240752-00241063 durations the coast RypxhdvNk34-00984-00241064-00241406 as well but you know there are so many RypxhdvNk34-00985-00241407-00241542 people uh RypxhdvNk34-00986-00241544-00241855 so many good people are inventing new RypxhdvNk34-00987-00241856-00241951 materials RypxhdvNk34-00988-00241952-00242334 and we also aware all those materials RypxhdvNk34-00989-00242335-00242591 like a millimeter exhibition or other RypxhdvNk34-00990-00242592-00242719 exhibition RypxhdvNk34-00991-00242719-00242991 so maybe 20 years later we could find RypxhdvNk34-00992-00242992-00243206 the new biomaterials RypxhdvNk34-00993-00243207-00243591 and it can replace the total plastic RypxhdvNk34-00994-00243592-00243982 product i guess interesting RypxhdvNk34-00995-00243983-00244303 what i see from myself is that RypxhdvNk34-00996-00244304-00244655 we have like two lines of work to get RypxhdvNk34-00997-00244656-00244903 to to the future that we would like to RypxhdvNk34-00998-00244904-00244982 have RypxhdvNk34-00999-00244983-00245158 which i don't know which is what it is RypxhdvNk34-01000-00245159-00245415 but what i know is that RypxhdvNk34-01001-00245416-00245694 if if we work only in biomaterials RypxhdvNk34-01002-00245696-00245887 developing biomaterials but RypxhdvNk34-01003-00245888-00246191 we don't work or we don't care about RypxhdvNk34-01004-00246192-00246471 how we use them or how we use the rest RypxhdvNk34-01005-00246471-00246663 of things that we have RypxhdvNk34-01006-00246664-00247094 now like plastics and and metals and RypxhdvNk34-01007-00247096-00247423 so on probably we will RypxhdvNk34-01008-00247423-00247639 we will have problems on the on the RypxhdvNk34-01009-00247640-00247734 future i mean RypxhdvNk34-01010-00247735-00248094 we have to change both things materials RypxhdvNk34-01011-00248096-00248382 and also the use that we do you know we RypxhdvNk34-01012-00248383-00248527 have to change RypxhdvNk34-01013-00248528-00249039 how we consume because plastic RypxhdvNk34-01014-00249040-00249310 i think that will never disappear RypxhdvNk34-01015-00249311-00249471 plastic has to be used RypxhdvNk34-01016-00249471-00249791 the way that it's better for RypxhdvNk34-01017-00249792-00250142 for this material and for us but RypxhdvNk34-01018-00250144-00250455 uh if that's the problem with plastic if RypxhdvNk34-01019-00250456-00250710 we don't change the way we use plastic RypxhdvNk34-01020-00250711-00251094 probably we will never get to a healthy RypxhdvNk34-01021-00251096-00251423 planet because uh the the time it will RypxhdvNk34-01022-00251423-00251503 take RypxhdvNk34-01023-00251504-00251663 to substitute plastic with other RypxhdvNk34-01024-00251664-00251815 materials RypxhdvNk34-01025-00251816-00252215 uh it can take a hundred years RypxhdvNk34-01026-00252216-00252798 yes it's very true that's what i see RypxhdvNk34-01027-00252800-00253223 yeah yeah i think um RypxhdvNk34-01028-00253223-00253446 yeah that's very good point and people RypxhdvNk34-01029-00253448-00253567 are RypxhdvNk34-01030-00253567-00253798 very slow but they are trying to be RypxhdvNk34-01031-00253800-00253903 changing RypxhdvNk34-01032-00253904-00254246 for example since i was working with a RypxhdvNk34-01033-00254248-00254423 paper material RypxhdvNk34-01034-00254423-00254719 then i got so many questions i did trade RypxhdvNk34-01035-00254719-00254775 fair RypxhdvNk34-01036-00254776-00255094 they saying is this biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-01037-00255096-00255439 or disposable paper plate so RypxhdvNk34-01038-00255440-00255767 it wasn't my product was the usual one RypxhdvNk34-01039-00255767-00255815 so RypxhdvNk34-01040-00255816-00256030 and then i thought wow so many RypxhdvNk34-01041-00256031-00256198 disposable paper plate RypxhdvNk34-01042-00256200-00256494 has plastic coating on the surface and RypxhdvNk34-01043-00256496-00256655 it's just a one-time use RypxhdvNk34-01044-00256656-00257006 and it takes like a hundred years RypxhdvNk34-01045-00257007-00257310 to be biodegraded so the next RypxhdvNk34-01046-00257311-00257751 project i started was a biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-01047-00257752-00257846 paper plate RypxhdvNk34-01048-00257848-00258207 it's actually the single use product but RypxhdvNk34-01049-00258208-00258375 [Music] RypxhdvNk34-01050-00258376-00258655 only paper purple is the material i RypxhdvNk34-01051-00258656-00258767 didn't put any RypxhdvNk34-01052-00258767-00259079 plastic coating on the surface but it RypxhdvNk34-01053-00259080-00259206 has a high density RypxhdvNk34-01054-00259207-00259630 so we can use them like a normal RypxhdvNk34-01055-00259631-00259951 paper cup with the films on it RypxhdvNk34-01056-00259952-00260287 but and then i got a um RypxhdvNk34-01057-00260288-00260551 project to with a big hotel chain in RypxhdvNk34-01058-00260552-00260742 here south korea RypxhdvNk34-01059-00260744-00261027 and they asked me whether i can make a RypxhdvNk34-01060-00261028-00261287 biodegradable omega ticket RypxhdvNk34-01061-00261288-00261463 you know actually there are so many RypxhdvNk34-01062-00261464-00261655 hotels and they giving RypxhdvNk34-01063-00261656-00262015 small amenity kit in a plastic bottles RypxhdvNk34-01064-00262016-00262279 and they're changing it every day every RypxhdvNk34-01065-00262280-00262367 day RypxhdvNk34-01066-00262368-00262606 we don't travel nowadays because of RypxhdvNk34-01067-00262607-00262687 corona RypxhdvNk34-01068-00262688-00262951 it doesn't travel much now but in the RypxhdvNk34-01069-00262952-00262991 last RypxhdvNk34-01070-00262992-00263351 year if we thinking about how many RypxhdvNk34-01071-00263352-00263703 amenities plastic voters are consumed RypxhdvNk34-01072-00263704-00264047 in one year that's amazing so it could RypxhdvNk34-01073-00264048-00264295 be challenging for the company has to RypxhdvNk34-01074-00264296-00264348 invest RypxhdvNk34-01075-00264349-00264734 [Music] RypxhdvNk34-01076-00264735-00264951 a lot of money to develop like an RypxhdvNk34-01077-00264952-00265151 aluminum mold and the big RypxhdvNk34-01078-00265152-00265471 number of production RypxhdvNk34-01079-00265472-00265823 um but they did it and RypxhdvNk34-01080-00265824-00266103 it was a very good example i think and RypxhdvNk34-01081-00266104-00266134 the RypxhdvNk34-01082-00266135-00266415 korean government also saying they are RypxhdvNk34-01083-00266416-00266599 not allowed the hotels to RypxhdvNk34-01084-00266600-00266887 using plastic water to giving how many RypxhdvNk34-01085-00266888-00267134 tickets anymore maybe in two years RypxhdvNk34-01086-00267135-00267487 so it's a it's a good time changing RypxhdvNk34-01087-00267488-00267799 it's absolutely RypxhdvNk34-01088-00267800-00267982 especially in the world of packaging it RypxhdvNk34-01089-00267983-00268143 seems that packaging is RypxhdvNk34-01090-00268144-00268367 probably one of the sectors that is most RypxhdvNk34-01091-00268368-00268495 offensive RypxhdvNk34-01092-00268496-00268799 because of the sheer fact that it's RypxhdvNk34-01093-00268800-00268958 destined towards the use of RypxhdvNk34-01094-00268959-00269206 individuals and though and so you need RypxhdvNk34-01095-00269207-00269327 certain specific RypxhdvNk34-01096-00269328-00269599 resistances to foods and but also RypxhdvNk34-01097-00269600-00269871 architecture is is a huge field of co2 RypxhdvNk34-01098-00269872-00269982 production RypxhdvNk34-01099-00269983-00270247 and you know the involvement of cements RypxhdvNk34-01100-00270248-00270406 and the use of minerals RypxhdvNk34-01101-00270407-00270710 and you know i'm sure you you guys RypxhdvNk34-01102-00270711-00270879 are thinking about that when you're RypxhdvNk34-01103-00270880-00271175 thinking about olives as well right RypxhdvNk34-01104-00271176-00271543 um yeah definitely RypxhdvNk34-01105-00271544-00271806 yeah and especially me as an architect i RypxhdvNk34-01106-00271807-00272047 built a lot of things in my in the past RypxhdvNk34-01107-00272048-00272382 and and now i think how much RypxhdvNk34-01108-00272383-00272695 pain i created to my RypxhdvNk34-01109-00272696-00272903 environment you know i have a lot of RypxhdvNk34-01110-00272904-00273071 work to do to compensate RypxhdvNk34-01111-00273072-00273391 pain that i created in the past so now RypxhdvNk34-01112-00273392-00273439 i'm RypxhdvNk34-01113-00273440-00273710 kind of focused on on what can i do as RypxhdvNk34-01114-00273711-00273830 an architect RypxhdvNk34-01115-00273831-00274023 and for example like a month ago there RypxhdvNk34-01116-00274024-00274263 was a client asking me for me to do a RypxhdvNk34-01117-00274264-00274375 house RypxhdvNk34-01118-00274376-00274630 and first i i look like no i don't do RypxhdvNk34-01119-00274631-00274727 houses anymore RypxhdvNk34-01120-00274728-00274943 but then he said no but i want to do a RypxhdvNk34-01121-00274944-00275030 house RypxhdvNk34-01122-00275031-00275334 with a earth RypxhdvNk34-01123-00275335-00275703 walls you know sure i said RypxhdvNk34-01124-00275704-00276063 oh that that sounds interesting for me RypxhdvNk34-01125-00276064-00276343 and and when you start to research about RypxhdvNk34-01126-00276344-00276543 this technique you see that it's a RypxhdvNk34-01127-00276544-00276782 very old technique like hundreds and RypxhdvNk34-01128-00276783-00276919 hundreds of years RypxhdvNk34-01129-00276920-00277119 and it makes a lot of sense because you RypxhdvNk34-01130-00277120-00277367 work with the material that you have in RypxhdvNk34-01131-00277368-00277471 the place RypxhdvNk34-01132-00277472-00277751 you take the earth that you're gonna RypxhdvNk34-01133-00277752-00278039 that that you're gonna uh RypxhdvNk34-01134-00278040-00278230 you know you're gonna dig to make the RypxhdvNk34-01135-00278231-00278495 foundations and you use this earth RypxhdvNk34-01136-00278496-00278687 mixed with some other things and and and RypxhdvNk34-01137-00278688-00278839 you make the walls of the house RypxhdvNk34-01138-00278840-00279063 it makes a lot of sense you know exactly RypxhdvNk34-01139-00279064-00279287 so i have to i i see that architecture RypxhdvNk34-01140-00279288-00279439 has to look RypxhdvNk34-01141-00279440-00279758 always forward you know to new materials RypxhdvNk34-01142-00279759-00279871 and new solutions RypxhdvNk34-01143-00279872-00280175 but also has to look into the past and RypxhdvNk34-01144-00280176-00280343 see what people did in the past RypxhdvNk34-01145-00280344-00280575 because people were more sustainable in RypxhdvNk34-01146-00280576-00280695 the past not because they RypxhdvNk34-01147-00280696-00280887 think that sustainability was nice RypxhdvNk34-01148-00280888-00281006 because this RypxhdvNk34-01149-00281007-00281327 was the only option right we have to RypxhdvNk34-01150-00281328-00281558 we have to go back a little bit to this RypxhdvNk34-01151-00281559-00281647 kind this RypxhdvNk34-01152-00281648-00281999 mindset well i definitely see you know RypxhdvNk34-01153-00282000-00282206 the use of biomaterials as actually RypxhdvNk34-01154-00282207-00282382 making more options so RypxhdvNk34-01155-00282383-00282710 today we have this benefit you know uh RypxhdvNk34-01156-00282711-00282927 you know one of the aspects you know kim RypxhdvNk34-01157-00282928-00283015 that is very RypxhdvNk34-01158-00283016-00283191 interesting about your projects is the RypxhdvNk34-01159-00283192-00283319 use of cellulose RypxhdvNk34-01160-00283320-00283647 you know cellulose is paper and it is a RypxhdvNk34-01161-00283648-00283839 wonderful wonderful material in fact RypxhdvNk34-01162-00283840-00284215 cellulose could be used also in uh in RypxhdvNk34-01163-00284216-00284447 with a conjunction of olive pits to RypxhdvNk34-01164-00284448-00284591 create kind of like RypxhdvNk34-01165-00284592-00284775 you know a tensile element because you RypxhdvNk34-01166-00284776-00284958 know fibers of cellulose RypxhdvNk34-01167-00284959-00285151 tend to be very good in tension but not RypxhdvNk34-01168-00285152-00285279 very good in compression RypxhdvNk34-01169-00285280-00285479 which is why we can kind of you know RypxhdvNk34-01170-00285480-00285582 switch it around RypxhdvNk34-01171-00285583-00285910 and twist it so the interesting fact RypxhdvNk34-01172-00285911-00285982 about RypxhdvNk34-01173-00285983-00286215 talking to designers like yourselves and RypxhdvNk34-01174-00286216-00286287 innovators RypxhdvNk34-01175-00286288-00286606 in the field is the ability to see how RypxhdvNk34-01176-00286607-00286903 new materials can come from mixing those RypxhdvNk34-01177-00286904-00287143 materials that you have been working on RypxhdvNk34-01178-00287144-00287367 individually and perhaps this is a good RypxhdvNk34-01179-00287368-00287447 way RypxhdvNk34-01180-00287448-00287687 to pave our way towards uh towards the RypxhdvNk34-01181-00287688-00287887 future which is more invested on good RypxhdvNk34-01182-00287888-00287958 ideas RypxhdvNk34-01183-00287959-00288279 right and and and as you were saying RypxhdvNk34-01184-00288280-00288558 like should we should we do something RypxhdvNk34-01185-00288559-00288630 should we RypxhdvNk34-01186-00288631-00288943 continue to make things in the same way RypxhdvNk34-01187-00288944-00289158 what uh what do you think about that RypxhdvNk34-01188-00289159-00289334 like do you think the future should be RypxhdvNk34-01189-00289335-00289382 more RypxhdvNk34-01190-00289383-00289623 man-made do you think it should be more RypxhdvNk34-01191-00289624-00289879 3d printing RypxhdvNk34-01192-00289880-00290199 both perhaps um what is your opinions on RypxhdvNk34-01193-00290200-00290254 these RypxhdvNk34-01194-00290255-00291143 on these aspects RypxhdvNk34-01195-00291144-00291599 sure well i think um um RypxhdvNk34-01196-00291600-00291934 in the last 200 years after industrial RypxhdvNk34-01197-00291935-00292167 revolution so many things uh RypxhdvNk34-01198-00292168-00292495 change it like um the materials RypxhdvNk34-01199-00292496-00292823 so the way of living RypxhdvNk34-01200-00292824-00293119 um and also art and craft art craft and RypxhdvNk34-01201-00293120-00293223 design RypxhdvNk34-01202-00293224-00293558 but um now i thought RypxhdvNk34-01203-00293559-00293871 we um back into RypxhdvNk34-01204-00293872-00294199 crafty era you know people are more RypxhdvNk34-01205-00294200-00294503 um thinking about crafting RypxhdvNk34-01206-00294504-00294806 than like 30 years ago at the time high RypxhdvNk34-01207-00294807-00294934 tech and design RypxhdvNk34-01208-00294935-00295230 mass production was very very popular RypxhdvNk34-01209-00295231-00295382 but now people RypxhdvNk34-01210-00295383-00295679 wants to have it's it's just my point of RypxhdvNk34-01211-00295680-00295854 view but if it RypxhdvNk34-01212-00295855-00296191 wants to have something special RypxhdvNk34-01213-00296192-00296623 not something is unique and they are RypxhdvNk34-01214-00296624-00296910 bored with a mass production plastic RypxhdvNk34-01215-00296911-00297023 product RypxhdvNk34-01216-00297024-00297303 so i think it's a cycle we're going back RypxhdvNk34-01217-00297304-00297399 to RypxhdvNk34-01218-00297400-00297582 we could going back to past if we're RypxhdvNk34-01219-00297583-00297703 thinking about RypxhdvNk34-01220-00297704-00298039 like a hundred hundred over years um RypxhdvNk34-01221-00298040-00298295 even at the time we didn't have oil we RypxhdvNk34-01222-00298296-00298406 didn't have a gas RypxhdvNk34-01223-00298407-00298782 and no plastic but they find a way of RypxhdvNk34-01224-00298783-00299119 living they and found a good natural RypxhdvNk34-01225-00299120-00299247 materials RypxhdvNk34-01226-00299248-00299575 for making the object for our lives RypxhdvNk34-01227-00299576-00299895 so in the future um RypxhdvNk34-01228-00299896-00300239 people i think people it's difficult to RypxhdvNk34-01229-00300240-00300591 changing and stop to using plastic RypxhdvNk34-01230-00300592-00300958 in short time but they are RypxhdvNk34-01231-00300959-00301206 aware about that and we'll be changing RypxhdvNk34-01232-00301207-00301334 going back RypxhdvNk34-01233-00301335-00301639 to the past maybe using more natural RypxhdvNk34-01234-00301640-00301975 resources and materials RypxhdvNk34-01235-00301976-00302295 3d printing is a it RypxhdvNk34-01236-00302296-00302567 has a different way it's not very good RypxhdvNk34-01237-00302568-00303134 at it so RypxhdvNk34-01238-00303135-00303454 i think that we can RypxhdvNk34-01239-00303455-00303806 change the future no i my motivation my RypxhdvNk34-01240-00303807-00303999 first motivation is press ever RypxhdvNk34-01241-00304000-00304239 the future for my doctor not for our RypxhdvNk34-01242-00304240-00304327 doctor RypxhdvNk34-01243-00304328-00304695 or doctor and RypxhdvNk34-01244-00304696-00305087 a the the maker movement now is growing RypxhdvNk34-01245-00305088-00305471 so we we can we we as designer we can uh RypxhdvNk34-01246-00305472-00305791 inspiration other designers to grow this RypxhdvNk34-01247-00305792-00306071 build degradable movement to make more RypxhdvNk34-01248-00306072-00306167 materials RypxhdvNk34-01249-00306168-00306567 you know so i i see the filter RypxhdvNk34-01250-00306568-00307015 with uh more biodegradable no RypxhdvNk34-01251-00307016-00307303 what i see yeah yeah definitely has to RypxhdvNk34-01252-00307304-00307367 be RypxhdvNk34-01253-00307368-00307871 but what i see is that also RypxhdvNk34-01254-00307872-00308179 also biodegradable materials and RypxhdvNk34-01255-00308180-00308327 non-biodegradable RypxhdvNk34-01256-00308328-00308575 it's the use that we do of them that's RypxhdvNk34-01257-00308576-00308647 what i RypxhdvNk34-01258-00308648-00308982 said before but what i see is that RypxhdvNk34-01259-00308983-00309334 uh one thing that's really important RypxhdvNk34-01260-00309335-00309734 in in the in the future society is that RypxhdvNk34-01261-00309735-00309782 we RypxhdvNk34-01262-00309783-00310143 invest more in creativity RypxhdvNk34-01263-00310144-00310367 for everybody not just for designers but RypxhdvNk34-01264-00310368-00310567 also for normal people RypxhdvNk34-01265-00310568-00310879 and and i think that uh RypxhdvNk34-01266-00310880-00311247 crafts is something that can help people RypxhdvNk34-01267-00311248-00311654 just as uh gymnastics that as a RypxhdvNk34-01268-00311655-00311919 exercise does you know today everybody RypxhdvNk34-01269-00311920-00311967 does RypxhdvNk34-01270-00311968-00312119 some kind of sport because it's really RypxhdvNk34-01271-00312120-00312303 healthy and it's it's like RypxhdvNk34-01272-00312304-00312615 politically correct so everybody has RypxhdvNk34-01273-00312616-00312839 to do something but i think that RypxhdvNk34-01274-00312840-00312999 creativity RypxhdvNk34-01275-00313000-00313343 and crafts creation should be also a RypxhdvNk34-01276-00313344-00313471 part of what is RypxhdvNk34-01277-00313472-00313799 uh what what people has in their in RypxhdvNk34-01278-00313800-00313919 their lives RypxhdvNk34-01279-00313920-00314230 and and today we most of people RypxhdvNk34-01280-00314231-00314615 by creativity done by some other people RypxhdvNk34-01281-00314616-00314927 creators and artists and so on but i RypxhdvNk34-01282-00314928-00315087 think that in the future we should RypxhdvNk34-01283-00315088-00315199 encourage people to RypxhdvNk34-01284-00315200-00315510 create their own pieces but not also RypxhdvNk34-01285-00315511-00315775 for as a decoration piece but also to RypxhdvNk34-01286-00315776-00315951 solve RypxhdvNk34-01287-00315952-00316215 problems because you don't you don't RypxhdvNk34-01288-00316216-00316310 have to create RypxhdvNk34-01289-00316311-00316671 a beautiful piece for yourself but you RypxhdvNk34-01290-00316672-00316815 can also RypxhdvNk34-01291-00316816-00317063 have the satisfaction to create a piece RypxhdvNk34-01292-00317064-00317223 that's solving a problem for you RypxhdvNk34-01293-00317224-00317423 it does doesn't have to be beautiful it RypxhdvNk34-01294-00317424-00317591 doesn't have to be an incredible RypxhdvNk34-01295-00317592-00317767 material just RypxhdvNk34-01296-00317768-00318030 the satisfaction of doing yourself your RypxhdvNk34-01297-00318031-00318158 own RypxhdvNk34-01298-00318159-00318399 necessities you know like 3d printing RypxhdvNk34-01299-00318400-00318495 for example can RypxhdvNk34-01300-00318496-00318710 help a lot in this way i mean you can RypxhdvNk34-01301-00318711-00318806 instead of RypxhdvNk34-01302-00318807-00319110 going to a mall and buy a piece of RypxhdvNk34-01303-00319111-00319423 a machine that's broken or uh something RypxhdvNk34-01304-00319424-00319487 to RypxhdvNk34-01305-00319488-00319782 to fix uh something that's broken in RypxhdvNk34-01306-00319783-00319982 your house you can make it your own RypxhdvNk34-01307-00319983-00320287 and you you will you will uh you will be RypxhdvNk34-01308-00320288-00320439 more sustainable RypxhdvNk34-01309-00320440-00320782 and you also will be more uh self uh RypxhdvNk34-01310-00320783-00320958 satisfied no RypxhdvNk34-01311-00320959-00321295 so i i guess i imagine a future where RypxhdvNk34-01312-00321296-00321375 people can RypxhdvNk34-01313-00321376-00321558 solve their own problems with their own RypxhdvNk34-01314-00321559-00321687 hands on RypxhdvNk34-01315-00321688-00322015 or with their own technology like fablab RypxhdvNk34-01316-00322016-00322223 for example is a concept RypxhdvNk34-01317-00322224-00322447 that it's it's working in this direction RypxhdvNk34-01318-00322448-00322582 you know creating RypxhdvNk34-01319-00322583-00322927 uh production centers where you can go RypxhdvNk34-01320-00322928-00322991 with your RypxhdvNk34-01321-00322992-00323271 uh pen drive and you can print something RypxhdvNk34-01322-00323272-00323399 that you are needing RypxhdvNk34-01323-00323400-00323639 you don't have to buy it and and from RypxhdvNk34-01324-00323640-00323703 china RypxhdvNk34-01325-00323704-00324063 or from wherever and and ship it to RypxhdvNk34-01326-00324064-00324375 spain or to somewhere else you can do it RypxhdvNk34-01327-00324376-00324519 in your place in your home in your RypxhdvNk34-01328-00324520-00324758 neighborhood that's what i see RypxhdvNk34-01329-00324759-00324934 thank you for that uh josiah i think RypxhdvNk34-01330-00324935-00325134 that's interesting uh it's very true RypxhdvNk34-01331-00325135-00325239 what you're saying RypxhdvNk34-01332-00325240-00325575 the whole idea of uh creativity is RypxhdvNk34-01333-00325576-00325695 something that actually RypxhdvNk34-01334-00325696-00325975 fascinates me um wondering kim how do RypxhdvNk34-01335-00325976-00326054 you create RypxhdvNk34-01336-00326055-00326279 how is it that you how do you create RypxhdvNk34-01337-00326280-00326439 your your structures RypxhdvNk34-01338-00326440-00326710 or your do you work linearly do you get RypxhdvNk34-01339-00326711-00326806 inspired by RypxhdvNk34-01340-00326807-00326967 by nature what's your what's your RypxhdvNk34-01341-00326968-00327182 creative technique RypxhdvNk34-01342-00327183-00327399 you know the answer yes i got RypxhdvNk34-01343-00327400-00327639 inspiration from the nature RypxhdvNk34-01344-00327640-00328047 um well i'm not the type of person just RypxhdvNk34-01345-00328048-00328119 to um RypxhdvNk34-01346-00328120-00328463 keep focusing to make developing my idea RypxhdvNk34-01347-00328464-00328710 on that skill doing a little sketchy RypxhdvNk34-01348-00328711-00329006 it doesn't bring me good idea so i used RypxhdvNk34-01349-00329007-00329223 to travel a lot and RypxhdvNk34-01350-00329224-00329534 i love nature and going outside and RypxhdvNk34-01351-00329535-00329710 finding RypxhdvNk34-01352-00329711-00329958 to discover new things and it brings me RypxhdvNk34-01353-00329959-00330063 lots of RypxhdvNk34-01354-00330064-00330415 ideas and then i'm thinking thinking RypxhdvNk34-01355-00330416-00330703 and do some security and then use a 3d RypxhdvNk34-01356-00330704-00331054 programs to develop and realize my ideas RypxhdvNk34-01357-00331055-00331447 that's how i get it yep okay so you take RypxhdvNk34-01358-00331448-00331615 inspiration and then you RypxhdvNk34-01359-00331616-00331847 you try to use uh some kind of RypxhdvNk34-01360-00331848-00332182 technology to visualize perhaps right to RypxhdvNk34-01361-00332183-00332463 design the system or the what it looks RypxhdvNk34-01362-00332464-00332647 like maybe the proportions RypxhdvNk34-01363-00332648-00332943 and i'm wondering uh if both of you have RypxhdvNk34-01364-00332944-00333134 a materials based approach towards RypxhdvNk34-01365-00333135-00333319 design or is it more RypxhdvNk34-01366-00333320-00333630 you apply the material to a design later RypxhdvNk34-01367-00333631-00333958 so which one do you actually use RypxhdvNk34-01368-00333959-00334206 do you get inspired by a material or is RypxhdvNk34-01369-00334207-00334439 it is it that you apply a material onto RypxhdvNk34-01370-00334440-00334678 an inspiration RypxhdvNk34-01371-00334679-00334982 i put material first then design RypxhdvNk34-01372-00334983-00335327 and try to find a a good way of RypxhdvNk34-01373-00335328-00335599 making and design to showing the RypxhdvNk34-01374-00335600-00335903 character of the material RypxhdvNk34-01375-00335904-00336263 interesting i would say both RypxhdvNk34-01376-00336264-00336487 i would say sometimes it's the material RypxhdvNk34-01377-00336488-00336615 that's giving the shape RypxhdvNk34-01378-00336616-00336775 the final shape we don't know what's RypxhdvNk34-01379-00336776-00336934 going to be RypxhdvNk34-01380-00336935-00337295 so we we repeat the same RypxhdvNk34-01381-00337296-00337775 method and the own material RypxhdvNk34-01382-00337776-00338087 gives the shape the final shape so it's RypxhdvNk34-01383-00338088-00338391 it's kind of it's like when you bake uh RypxhdvNk34-01384-00338392-00338606 bread or something you don't know it's RypxhdvNk34-01385-00338607-00338743 what it's going to be RypxhdvNk34-01386-00338744-00339023 like at the end you know no then it's RypxhdvNk34-01387-00339024-00339215 like this or like this or it's more RypxhdvNk34-01388-00339216-00339430 brown it's more dark it's more RypxhdvNk34-01389-00339431-00339727 so some of the pieces are like this some RypxhdvNk34-01390-00339728-00339791 other RypxhdvNk34-01391-00339792-00340054 are you know we we make a sketch and RypxhdvNk34-01392-00340055-00340103 then we RypxhdvNk34-01393-00340104-00340319 we put it on the on the computer and RypxhdvNk34-01394-00340320-00340454 then we analyze it RypxhdvNk34-01395-00340455-00340775 and then so and we go to the final RypxhdvNk34-01396-00340776-00341047 and that's that's it's curious because RypxhdvNk34-01397-00341048-00341175 this is the second RypxhdvNk34-01398-00341176-00341503 uh the second RypxhdvNk34-01399-00341504-00341887 uh part of creating is the one that you RypxhdvNk34-01400-00341888-00341967 get more RypxhdvNk34-01401-00341968-00342303 like uh disappointed with you know RypxhdvNk34-01402-00342304-00342415 because RypxhdvNk34-01403-00342416-00342751 you want something and life RypxhdvNk34-01404-00342752-00342958 real life doesn't get you what you want RypxhdvNk34-01405-00342959-00343167 especially with with biomaterials no RypxhdvNk34-01406-00343168-00343271 which are more like RypxhdvNk34-01407-00343272-00343551 life no and when you lay when you leave RypxhdvNk34-01408-00343552-00343654 the material RypxhdvNk34-01409-00343655-00343999 like free to talk and to express RypxhdvNk34-01410-00344000-00344310 himself you always get like really happy RypxhdvNk34-01411-00344311-00344430 with the results you know RypxhdvNk34-01412-00344431-00344751 and so it's a combination RypxhdvNk34-01413-00344752-00344982 i i agree i mean that's uh it's kind of RypxhdvNk34-01414-00344983-00345254 a learning curve we come from a society RypxhdvNk34-01415-00345255-00345439 that has always been focused towards a RypxhdvNk34-01416-00345440-00345639 scientific method and trying to increase RypxhdvNk34-01417-00345640-00345775 our precision RypxhdvNk34-01418-00345776-00346054 and our control over materials but in RypxhdvNk34-01419-00346055-00346191 reality RypxhdvNk34-01420-00346192-00346510 perhaps a better approach would be to RypxhdvNk34-01421-00346511-00346815 to listen to observe and to adopt RypxhdvNk34-01422-00346816-00347110 new ways and to allow imperfection maybe RypxhdvNk34-01423-00347111-00347158 that will RypxhdvNk34-01424-00347159-00347415 will bring us more harmony in the future RypxhdvNk34-01425-00347416-00347527 and i want to RypxhdvNk34-01426-00347528-00347782 uh applaud you for both of you for your RypxhdvNk34-01427-00347783-00347975 for your designs and your your work and RypxhdvNk34-01428-00347976-00348127 your inspiration RypxhdvNk34-01429-00348128-00348343 and i want to hope the best for your RypxhdvNk34-01430-00348344-00348503 products and your RypxhdvNk34-01431-00348504-00348758 methods of design and i want to thank RypxhdvNk34-01432-00348759-00348887 you of course very much for RypxhdvNk34-01433-00348888-00349063 participating in this session RypxhdvNk34-01434-00349064-00349278 it was eye-opening it was inspiring and RypxhdvNk34-01435-00349279-00349399 it was a wonderful RypxhdvNk34-01436-00349400-00349671 thing to do thank you very very much and RypxhdvNk34-01437-00349672-00349934 valedi if you would like to perhaps RypxhdvNk34-01438-00349935-00350215 close the session no i'm totally with RypxhdvNk34-01439-00350216-00350263 you RypxhdvNk34-01440-00350264-00350551 and uh i have to say that someone asked RypxhdvNk34-01441-00350552-00350767 a question that we will send to RypxhdvNk34-01442-00350768-00351134 you joe because we have no more time RypxhdvNk34-01443-00351135-00351534 to to left for the session and i RypxhdvNk34-01444-00351535-00351934 thank you very much both of you RypxhdvNk34-01445-00351935-00352254 fantastic speakers thank you robert RypxhdvNk34-01446-00352255-00352582 and thank you our institution kdp RypxhdvNk34-01447-00352583-00352934 and thad to give us this opportunity RypxhdvNk34-01448-00352935-00353175 so just remember that we will have two RypxhdvNk34-01449-00353176-00353271 others RypxhdvNk34-01450-00353272-00353530 roundtable and please RypxhdvNk34-01451-00353531-00353719 [Music] RypxhdvNk34-01452-00353720-00354151 we will inform you through our RypxhdvNk34-01453-00354152-00354519 channel of communication of our RypxhdvNk34-01454-00354520-00354871 institution thank you a lot and RypxhdvNk34-01455-00354872-00355278 we finished now the conversation RypxhdvNk34-01456-00355279-00355647 okay thank you thank you very much bye RypxhdvNk34-01457-00355648-00355951 congratulations on you RypxhdvNk34-01458-00355952-00356824 thank you thank you both RyEXj3edWlg-00000-00000003-00000218 now to see some of those special cases RyEXj3edWlg-00001-00000219-00000424 so our first example both of those RyEXj3edWlg-00002-00000425-00000617 equations are already in the slope RyEXj3edWlg-00003-00000618-00000850 intercept form so we don't have to solve RyEXj3edWlg-00004-00000851-00000916 anything RyEXj3edWlg-00005-00000917-00001275 mmm I'm gonna label the first one L 1 RyEXj3edWlg-00006-00001276-00001618 second 1 l 2 so when we draw on the RyEXj3edWlg-00007-00001619-00001667 plane RyEXj3edWlg-00008-00001668-00001948 together we can label each of them so RyEXj3edWlg-00009-00001950-00002441 from the first line what is my slope so RyEXj3edWlg-00010-00002442-00002792 the value on the front of X is 3 and the RyEXj3edWlg-00011-00002793-00003155 y-intercept goes through 0 4 so we can RyEXj3edWlg-00012-00003156-00003386 graph that line passes through the point RyEXj3edWlg-00013-00003386-00003719 0 1 2 3 4 from there I move according to RyEXj3edWlg-00014-00003720-00004186 my slope up 3 over 1 I'm probably out of RyEXj3edWlg-00015-00004187-00004329 frame so what else could I have done RyEXj3edWlg-00016-00004330-00005060 down 3 AK 1 down 3 back so this is our RyEXj3edWlg-00017-00005061-00005645 first line we call that 1 L 1 in the RyEXj3edWlg-00018-00005646-00005825 second line what do you notice about RyEXj3edWlg-00019-00005826-00006118 that one it has the same slope different RyEXj3edWlg-00020-00006119-00006500 y-intercept so what's it gonna be RyEXj3edWlg-00021-00006501-00006800 looking like in regards to this line RyEXj3edWlg-00022-00006801-00007159 going through a different point on the RyEXj3edWlg-00023-00007161-00007337 y-axis but we still have the same slope RyEXj3edWlg-00024-00007338-00008110 up 3 over 1 up 3 over 1 so how are they RyEXj3edWlg-00025-00008111-00008431 related same slope different y-intercept RyEXj3edWlg-00026-00008432-00008831 and what are we looking at parallel RyEXj3edWlg-00027-00008832-00009364 lines so will we ever have a solution to RyEXj3edWlg-00028-00009365-00009437 the system RyEXj3edWlg-00029-00009438-00009617 they're never touching and I can never RyEXj3edWlg-00030-00009618-00009881 choose one point that satisfies the RyEXj3edWlg-00031-00009882-00010174 yellow line that will also satisfy a RyEXj3edWlg-00032-00010175-00010687 peak so in this case our solution set is RyEXj3edWlg-00033-00010688-00011123 empty we don't have any there won't be RyEXj3edWlg-00034-00011124-00011560 any numbers or any pairs that satisfy RyEXj3edWlg-00035-00011561-00011948 both lines so this is called the empty RyEXj3edWlg-00036-00011949-00012302 set it literally just means the set RyEXj3edWlg-00037-00012303-00012506 containing nothing so when we have no RyEXj3edWlg-00038-00012507-00012838 solutions this is the terminology and RyEXj3edWlg-00039-00012839-00013024 the symbol that we want to talk about in RyEXj3edWlg-00040-00013025-00013233 use all right RyEXj3edWlg-00041-00013234-00013738 next one these are not in the slope RyEXj3edWlg-00042-00013738-00013879 intercept form so we need to do a little RyEXj3edWlg-00043-00013880-00014071 bit of work again I'm gonna label them RyEXj3edWlg-00044-00014072-00014391 l1 and l2 so we can talk about them RyEXj3edWlg-00045-00014393-00014913 separately so for the first one 2x + 3 y RyEXj3edWlg-00046-00014915-00015294 is 6 I want to solve for y I'm going to RyEXj3edWlg-00047-00015295-00015950 subtract 2x divide by 3 so Y is negative RyEXj3edWlg-00048-00015951-00016740 2/3 X plus 2 so our slope is minus 2/3 RyEXj3edWlg-00049-00016741-00017325 y-intercept goes through 0 2 so we can RyEXj3edWlg-00050-00017326-00017563 go ahead and graph that first line so RyEXj3edWlg-00051-00017564-00017844 going through the point 0 2 from there I RyEXj3edWlg-00052-00017845-00018172 move according to my slope down 2 over 1 RyEXj3edWlg-00053-00018173-00018733 2 3 down 2 over 1 2 3 or what else could RyEXj3edWlg-00054-00018734-00019114 we have done up to back 1 2 3 that will RyEXj3edWlg-00055-00019115-00019605 also fall on that line so that was line RyEXj3edWlg-00056-00019606-00020362 1 now let's go ahead and solve for y and RyEXj3edWlg-00057-00020363-00020764 second line so negative 8x minus 12 y is RyEXj3edWlg-00058-00020765-00021091 negative 24 I want this one on its own RyEXj3edWlg-00059-00021092-00021715 so I'm going to add 8x to both sides we RyEXj3edWlg-00060-00021716-00022267 want to divide by minus 12 so Y is what RyEXj3edWlg-00061-00022268-00022540 is 8 divided by 12 simplify to RyEXj3edWlg-00062-00022541-00022755 we could take 4 out of both so we're RyEXj3edWlg-00063-00022756-00023209 looking at negative 2/3 X plus because RyEXj3edWlg-00064-00023210-00023383 negative divided by negative gives us RyEXj3edWlg-00065-00023384-00023818 positive 12 goes into 24 2 times so what RyEXj3edWlg-00066-00023819-00024090 do you notice about those two lines RyEXj3edWlg-00067-00024091-00024322 they're exactly the same and they have RyEXj3edWlg-00068-00024323-00024633 the same slope and the same y intercept RyEXj3edWlg-00069-00024634-00024808 so if I'm going to graph it it's gonna RyEXj3edWlg-00070-00024809-00025215 lie right on top of this other one so RyEXj3edWlg-00071-00025216-00025633 that's both line 1 and line 2 so what RyEXj3edWlg-00072-00025633-00025906 does that mean for our solution set RyEXj3edWlg-00073-00025907-00026398 since they're the same lines RyEXj3edWlg-00074-00026399-00026654 doesn't matter what I choose if I choose RyEXj3edWlg-00075-00026655-00026864 this point on the yellow line it's going RyEXj3edWlg-00076-00026864-00027029 to satisfy the pink at the exact same RyEXj3edWlg-00077-00027030-00027398 time same for any point along this line RyEXj3edWlg-00078-00027399-00027605 that goes on for forever so we have RyEXj3edWlg-00079-00027606-00028217 infinitely many solutions infinitely RyEXj3edWlg-00080-00028218-00028748 many solutions but they all have to lie RyEXj3edWlg-00081-00028749-00028943 on this line I can't choose random RyEXj3edWlg-00082-00028944-00029152 points out here it's not gonna satisfy RyEXj3edWlg-00083-00029154-00029470 them both so our set notation for that RyEXj3edWlg-00084-00029472-00029752 we've dealt with the one-dimensional set RyEXj3edWlg-00085-00029754-00029927 notation now we're looking at RyEXj3edWlg-00086-00029927-00030164 two-dimensional so instead of just RyEXj3edWlg-00087-00030164-00030385 having an X or Y we're looking at RyEXj3edWlg-00088-00030386-00030764 coordinate pairs so the set of all the RyEXj3edWlg-00089-00030764-00031055 points such that they have to lie on RyEXj3edWlg-00090-00031056-00031436 this line so they have to follow the RyEXj3edWlg-00091-00031437-00031957 rule to X supposed to be y equals 6 okay RyEXj3edWlg-00092-00031958-00032231 this form is also a coluan since they RyEXj3edWlg-00093-00032232-00032510 are exactly the same line but we want to RyEXj3edWlg-00094-00032511-00032774 have the most simplified version in that RyEXj3edWlg-00095-00032775-00033092 set notation and in the beginning as we RyEXj3edWlg-00096-00033093-00033362 look at this system what do you notice RyEXj3edWlg-00097-00033363-00033598 about the relationship between these two RyEXj3edWlg-00098-00033599-00033851 is there any way that I could take this RyEXj3edWlg-00099-00033852-00034325 one and turn it into the second because RyEXj3edWlg-00100-00034326-00034583 every single one is multiplied by a RyEXj3edWlg-00101-00034584-00034877 factor of what times you know by RyEXj3edWlg-00102-00034878-00035123 negative four will get me from here to RyEXj3edWlg-00103-00035124-00035434 this next line so whenever you have a RyEXj3edWlg-00104-00035435-00035815 multiple of the line they are exactly RyEXj3edWlg-00105-00035816-00036047 the same line they just look a little RyEXj3edWlg-00106-00036048-00036224 bit different because I could take the RyEXj3edWlg-00107-00036225-00036395 second one divide everything by negative RyEXj3edWlg-00108-00036396-00036722 4 get to that one or take the first one RyEXj3edWlg-00109-00036723-00036994 multiply my negative 4 get to the second RyEXj3edWlg-00110-00036995-00037301 so this set notation is important you're RyEXj3edWlg-00111-00037302-00037553 gonna see that a lot in this class and RyEXj3edWlg-00112-00037554-00037886 then classes after this so go ahead and RyEXj3edWlg-00113-00037887-00038177 take the next two systems solve those RyEXj3edWlg-00114-00038178-00038474 two by graphing what happened in that RyEXj3edWlg-00115-00038475-00038702 first case I'm gonna label them again RyEXj3edWlg-00116-00038703-00038939 just as we've done before they're not RyEXj3edWlg-00117-00038940-00039146 solved for the slope-intercept form so RyEXj3edWlg-00118-00039147-00039365 we need to do that first so we can graph RyEXj3edWlg-00119-00039366-00039454 easily RyEXj3edWlg-00120-00039455-00039661 or you could use the intercepts I mean RyEXj3edWlg-00121-00039662-00039874 both are equivalent so if I want to RyEXj3edWlg-00122-00039875-00040075 solve this one for y I need to subtract RyEXj3edWlg-00123-00040076-00040453 4 from both sides we ought to form that RyEXj3edWlg-00124-00040454-00040864 you need and for the second one if I RyEXj3edWlg-00125-00040865-00041056 want to get Y on its own I need to RyEXj3edWlg-00126-00041057-00041485 subtract X from both sides but I need RyEXj3edWlg-00127-00041486-00041614 that to be positive so I'm going to RyEXj3edWlg-00128-00041615-00041797 multiply or divide everything by RyEXj3edWlg-00129-00041798-00042163 negative so we're looking at y equals x RyEXj3edWlg-00130-00042164-00042652 plus 2 so graphing those what did they RyEXj3edWlg-00131-00042653-00042859 look like we have the same slope but RyEXj3edWlg-00132-00042860-00043192 different y-intercepts so the first line RyEXj3edWlg-00133-00043193-00043483 goes through minus 1 2 3 4 RyEXj3edWlg-00134-00043484-00043837 on the y-axis and we go up 1 over 1 up 1 RyEXj3edWlg-00135-00043838-00044677 over 1 that was our first line second RyEXj3edWlg-00136-00044678-00044806 one still have the same slope but it RyEXj3edWlg-00137-00044807-00045312 went through 0 2 up 1 over 1 up 1 over 1 RyEXj3edWlg-00138-00045313-00045748 so relationship there never touching RyEXj3edWlg-00139-00045749-00045935 they're parallel what about our RyEXj3edWlg-00140-00045936-00046269 solutions these are parallel lines RyEXj3edWlg-00141-00046270-00046705 therefore no solution and our set RyEXj3edWlg-00142-00046706-00047035 notation for that is that empty set set RyEXj3edWlg-00143-00047036-00047317 containing nothing all right RyEXj3edWlg-00144-00047318-00047707 second one anything that you notice RyEXj3edWlg-00145-00047708-00048072 about these it's not always gonna be RyEXj3edWlg-00146-00048073-00048349 given in this nice form the standard RyEXj3edWlg-00147-00048350-00048514 form where the XS and the Y's are RyEXj3edWlg-00148-00048515-00048727 together I could take that first RyEXj3edWlg-00149-00048728-00049021 equation and multiply it by what to get RyEXj3edWlg-00150-00049022-00049306 me to the second one x in it by minus 3 RyEXj3edWlg-00151-00049307-00049540 will get me there so they're the same RyEXj3edWlg-00152-00049541-00049693 equation but let's just go ahead and RyEXj3edWlg-00153-00049694-00049882 prove it again because sometimes it's RyEXj3edWlg-00154-00049883-00050077 not so evident that it's gonna be RyEXj3edWlg-00155-00050078-00050230 exactly the same line so we'll just RyEXj3edWlg-00156-00050231-00050569 behave like normal if we were solving so RyEXj3edWlg-00157-00050570-00050929 I want Y on its own I need to subtract RyEXj3edWlg-00158-00050930-00051280 2x from both sides it's in that form RyEXj3edWlg-00159-00051281-00052075 that we like second line if I want Y on RyEXj3edWlg-00160-00052076-00052340 its own we need to move our x coordinate RyEXj3edWlg-00161-00052341-00052670 six X minus 12 divided by negative three RyEXj3edWlg-00162-00052671-00053102 everywhere so Y is equal to minus two x RyEXj3edWlg-00163-00053103-00053435 plus four so we just proved yeah it's RyEXj3edWlg-00164-00053436-00053816 the exact same line in both cases so RyEXj3edWlg-00165-00053816-00054004 when we draw it we only have to draw one RyEXj3edWlg-00166-00054005-00054389 it's going through 0 1 2 3 4 from there RyEXj3edWlg-00167-00054390-00055242 I move down 2 over 1 down 2 over 1 and RyEXj3edWlg-00168-00055244-00055688 this is both line 1 and line 2 at the RyEXj3edWlg-00169-00055689-00055973 exact same time so I have infinitely RyEXj3edWlg-00170-00055974-00056240 many solutions since when I plug in RyEXj3edWlg-00171-00056241-00056423 point on the yellow line it's gonna RyEXj3edWlg-00172-00056424-00056632 satisfy the pink at the exact same time RyEXj3edWlg-00173-00056633-00057255 so we have infinitely many solutions and RyEXj3edWlg-00174-00057257-00057634 what do they look like there are all RyEXj3edWlg-00175-00057635-00057955 points in the two-dimensional plane so RyEXj3edWlg-00176-00057957-00058154 we need an x and a y and what has to be RyEXj3edWlg-00177-00058154-00058348 satisfied has to lie on that line RyEXj3edWlg-00178-00058349-00058733 simplest form given is the first one 2x RyEXj3edWlg-00179-00058734-00059165 plus y equals 4 so that tells us you can RyEXj3edWlg-00180-00059166-00059375 choose any point along this line it will RyEXj3edWlg-00181-00059376-00059639 satisfy the system since they are the RyEXj3edWlg-00182-00059640-00059852 same lines so when we're graphing a RyEXj3edWlg-00183-00059853-00060038 system of two equations with two RyEXj3edWlg-00184-00060039-00060316 variables two unknowns we have those RyEXj3edWlg-00185-00060317-00060491 three different results they either RyEXj3edWlg-00186-00060491-00060689 intersect at one point and we have one RyEXj3edWlg-00187-00060690-00060911 solution they don't touch it all we're RyEXj3edWlg-00188-00060912-00061064 looking at parallel lines and there RyEXj3edWlg-00189-00061065-00061361 isn't a solution or they lie right on RyEXj3edWlg-00190-00061362-00061571 top of each other one is a multiple of RyEXj3edWlg-00191-00061572-00061934 the next and we have infinitely many RyEXj3edWlg-00192-00061935-00062162 solutions since they lie exactly on the RyEXj3edWlg-00193-00062163-00062414 same line so the last thing I want to RyEXj3edWlg-00194-00062415-00062765 show you is with some technology so we RyEXj3edWlg-00195-00062766-00063266 want to consider this equation we can RyEXj3edWlg-00196-00063266-00063488 solve it algebraically for X no problem RyEXj3edWlg-00197-00063489-00063788 if I want to get the XS together what am RyEXj3edWlg-00198-00063789-00063952 I looking at doing I'm gonna RyEXj3edWlg-00199-00063953-00064563 add X add two to both sides so 8 is 2 X RyEXj3edWlg-00200-00064564-00065065 so X is 4 okay we could get there RyEXj3edWlg-00201-00065066-00065316 another option that you can kind of RyEXj3edWlg-00202-00065317-00065557 check or even use this quickly with a RyEXj3edWlg-00203-00065558-00065830 calculator we're not allowed calculators RyEXj3edWlg-00204-00065831-00066070 in this class but it's a good check just RyEXj3edWlg-00205-00066071-00066430 to mmm I don't know see another way it's RyEXj3edWlg-00206-00066431-00066697 represented so to solve this graphically RyEXj3edWlg-00207-00066698-00067092 what we could do is we could let Y be RyEXj3edWlg-00208-00067093-00067366 this first left hand side of the RyEXj3edWlg-00209-00067367-00067594 equation so I'm going to make one line RyEXj3edWlg-00210-00067595-00067936 with the expression on the left one line RyEXj3edWlg-00211-00067937-00068317 with the expression on the right and y RyEXj3edWlg-00212-00068318-00068851 equals x minus true so if you graph RyEXj3edWlg-00213-00068852-00069103 those in your calculator and you look at RyEXj3edWlg-00214-00069104-00069259 our intersection point RyEXj3edWlg-00215-00069260-00070057 they have an intersection at the point 4 RyEXj3edWlg-00216-00070058-00070417 2 so we know which x-coordinate RyEXj3edWlg-00217-00070418-00070657 satisfies we've already solved for that RyEXj3edWlg-00218-00070658-00070906 one now we just have some additional RyEXj3edWlg-00219-00070907-00071149 information if I look at it as a system RyEXj3edWlg-00220-00071150-00071419 they're intersecting the y coordinate RyEXj3edWlg-00221-00071420-00071674 happens at two so this is where they're RyEXj3edWlg-00222-00071675-00071863 intersecting we can look at that as a RyEXj3edWlg-00223-00071864-00072172 system now I know that this point is a RyEXj3edWlg-00224-00072173-00072517 solution to the system of this line in RyEXj3edWlg-00225-00072518-00072754 this line together so it's just another RyEXj3edWlg-00226-00072755-00073032 way that we can look at and verify a RyEXj3edWlg-00227-00073033-00073465 solution to an algebra problem or system RyEXj3edWlg-00228-00073466-00073732 so in your calculator to actually graph RyEXj3edWlg-00229-00073733-00073986 it if you're not too fond or RyEXj3edWlg-00230-00073987-00074257 technologically inclined you'll want to RyEXj3edWlg-00231-00074258-00074548 go into the y equals settings the upper RyEXj3edWlg-00232-00074549-00074797 left of the calculator if you have an 84 RyEXj3edWlg-00233-00074798-00075199 83 and you'll want to input each of RyEXj3edWlg-00234-00075200-00075412 these as separate lines so the first one RyEXj3edWlg-00235-00075413-00075709 you could type in 6 minus X hit enter RyEXj3edWlg-00236-00075710-00076090 then type in X minus 2 hit enter once RyEXj3edWlg-00237-00076091-00076294 that's in there go ahead and click the RyEXj3edWlg-00238-00076295-00076522 little graph I think it's upper right of RyEXj3edWlg-00239-00076523-00076888 those options and then just go ahead and RyEXj3edWlg-00240-00076889-00077050 trace along the line until you hit the RyEXj3edWlg-00241-00077051-00077226 intersection point and it RyEXj3edWlg-00242-00077227-00077457 give you this information I'll give you RyEXj3edWlg-00243-00077458-00077617 the x coordinate and the y coordinate RyEXj3edWlg-00244-00077618-00077821 together so eventually we want to move RyEXj3edWlg-00245-00077822-00078219 away from graphene as our means for RyEXj3edWlg-00246-00078220-00078448 finding the solution to a system it can RyEXj3edWlg-00247-00078449-00078673 be time-consuming especially on an exam RyEXj3edWlg-00248-00078674-00078991 and if you don't have a nice grid your RyEXj3edWlg-00249-00078992-00079137 intersection point could be a little bit RyEXj3edWlg-00250-00079138-00079348 off that could take you more time to RyEXj3edWlg-00251-00079349-00079605 hone in on where exactly is it if I RyEXj3edWlg-00252-00079606-00079786 adjust them a little bit so the next RyEXj3edWlg-00253-00079787-00079923 part that we're gonna look at is a new RyEXj3edWlg-00254-00079924-00080140 method that moves away from looking at RyEXj3edWlg-00255-00080141-00080479 pictures and moves toward solving it RyEXj3edWlg-00256-00080480-00080868 algebraically proving it algebraically RyIf8lPjCwu-00000-00000056-00000238 what's up guys welcome back to the fng RyIf8lPjCwu-00001-00000239-00000447 academy buck here from green beret here RyIf8lPjCwu-00002-00000448-00000543 to help you guys RyIf8lPjCwu-00003-00000544-00000858 get selected RyIf8lPjCwu-00004-00000859-00001415 [Music] RyIf8lPjCwu-00005-00001416-00001695 all right guys so here is my ruck um RyIf8lPjCwu-00006-00001696-00001895 obviously RyIf8lPjCwu-00007-00001896-00002030 right out the gate you can hear kind of RyIf8lPjCwu-00008-00002032-00002279 how noisy it is that was like really my RyIf8lPjCwu-00009-00002280-00002415 one of my biggest complaints with this RyIf8lPjCwu-00010-00002416-00002631 thing is you hear that like up on the RyIf8lPjCwu-00011-00002632-00003031 shoulder straps RyIf8lPjCwu-00012-00003032-00003222 it gets super noisy it was okay when RyIf8lPjCwu-00013-00003223-00003415 it's like 30 to 40 pounds 50 RyIf8lPjCwu-00014-00003415-00003590 but you're almost never at that weight RyIf8lPjCwu-00015-00003592-00003735 in smalling tactics RyIf8lPjCwu-00016-00003736-00003879 i bought this rucksack in smalling RyIf8lPjCwu-00017-00003879-00004054 tactics um RyIf8lPjCwu-00018-00004055-00004327 four small unit tactics and once you got RyIf8lPjCwu-00019-00004328-00004527 up to like 80 90 plus pounds RyIf8lPjCwu-00020-00004528-00004759 in your ruck which yes you will get to RyIf8lPjCwu-00021-00004760-00004967 um this thing got super noisy RyIf8lPjCwu-00022-00004968-00005167 so if you find this ruck i don't know if RyIf8lPjCwu-00023-00005168-00005295 they make them anymore RyIf8lPjCwu-00024-00005296-00005551 tactical tailor makes it like i said RyIf8lPjCwu-00025-00005552-00005622 it's the RyIf8lPjCwu-00026-00005623-00005886 alice pack but this is the malice the RyIf8lPjCwu-00027-00005887-00006015 modified alice RyIf8lPjCwu-00028-00006016-00006151 so if they still make it you end up RyIf8lPjCwu-00029-00006152-00006302 getting this one i highly recommend RyIf8lPjCwu-00030-00006303-00006454 figuring out a way to stop that squeak RyIf8lPjCwu-00031-00006455-00006495 maybe RyIf8lPjCwu-00032-00006495-00006806 put something on the frame um RyIf8lPjCwu-00033-00006808-00006951 or tape up the frame with electrical RyIf8lPjCwu-00034-00006952-00007151 tape i don't know what you got to do RyIf8lPjCwu-00035-00007152-00007359 but put something on there because that RyIf8lPjCwu-00036-00007359-00007503 squeak is annoying as [__] RyIf8lPjCwu-00037-00007504-00007703 and it's not very tactical at all RyIf8lPjCwu-00038-00007704-00007831 tactical taylor RyIf8lPjCwu-00039-00007831-00008014 tactical's in the name and you're not RyIf8lPjCwu-00040-00008015-00008167 being tactical RyIf8lPjCwu-00041-00008168-00008423 the [__] is that all right guys this RyIf8lPjCwu-00042-00008424-00008703 video is sponsored by 18 alpha fitness RyIf8lPjCwu-00043-00008704-00008863 if you want to get through selection and RyIf8lPjCwu-00044-00008864-00009055 you want to be physically prepared RyIf8lPjCwu-00045-00009056-00009231 and ready to go and have the confidence RyIf8lPjCwu-00046-00009232-00009431 going into selection then go check out RyIf8lPjCwu-00047-00009432-00009535 kevin over at 18 RyIf8lPjCwu-00048-00009536-00009742 alpha fitness tell him buck sending you RyIf8lPjCwu-00049-00009743-00009878 he will hook you up RyIf8lPjCwu-00050-00009879-00010206 be prepared physically mentally and be RyIf8lPjCwu-00051-00010207-00010423 ready to go injury prevention is key RyIf8lPjCwu-00052-00010424-00010638 and nobody handles that better than i've RyIf8lPjCwu-00053-00010639-00010831 experienced than kevin over 18 fitness RyIf8lPjCwu-00054-00010832-00011023 so make sure you go check him out RyIf8lPjCwu-00055-00011024-00011359 so let me show you guys just how i RyIf8lPjCwu-00056-00011360-00011574 fit it and give you a couple tips on RyIf8lPjCwu-00057-00011575-00011703 wrecking and how to distribute the RyIf8lPjCwu-00058-00011704-00011831 weight when you start to get RyIf8lPjCwu-00059-00011832-00012087 a lot of aches and pains in your ruck so RyIf8lPjCwu-00060-00012088-00012431 let's throw this bad boy on RyIf8lPjCwu-00061-00012432-00012703 i said this is my ruck i like it there RyIf8lPjCwu-00062-00012704-00012935 are many like it but this one is mine RyIf8lPjCwu-00063-00012936-00013263 um thick foam pads on the shoulders RyIf8lPjCwu-00064-00013263-00013551 and then the thick uh cummerbund RyIf8lPjCwu-00065-00013552-00013727 waistband at the bottom RyIf8lPjCwu-00066-00013728-00014086 so a lot of people don't understand like RyIf8lPjCwu-00067-00014087-00014238 how to distribute RyIf8lPjCwu-00068-00014240-00014494 the weight on their body right a lot of RyIf8lPjCwu-00069-00014495-00014622 us talk about distributing the weight RyIf8lPjCwu-00070-00014623-00014751 inside of our rucksack RyIf8lPjCwu-00071-00014752-00015038 which isn't super important as well so RyIf8lPjCwu-00072-00015040-00015094 typically RyIf8lPjCwu-00073-00015095-00015391 you'll have your sleeping bags the RyIf8lPjCwu-00074-00015391-00015575 things that you don't need for a while RyIf8lPjCwu-00075-00015576-00015703 so you're gonna take the sleeping bag RyIf8lPjCwu-00076-00015704-00015911 and shove it down on the bottom right RyIf8lPjCwu-00077-00015912-00016238 everybody starts with that every soldier RyIf8lPjCwu-00078-00016240-00016494 forever starts with the sleeping bag the RyIf8lPjCwu-00079-00016495-00016639 sleeping bag at the bottom RyIf8lPjCwu-00080-00016640-00016830 a lot of times they'll make a zipper on RyIf8lPjCwu-00081-00016831-00017022 the bottom of this uh the RyIf8lPjCwu-00082-00017023-00017247 rucksack so that way instead of pulling RyIf8lPjCwu-00083-00017248-00017343 all your [__] out RyIf8lPjCwu-00084-00017344-00017550 you could just pull undo the zipper at RyIf8lPjCwu-00085-00017551-00017686 the bottom and then pull your sleeping RyIf8lPjCwu-00086-00017687-00017807 bag RyIf8lPjCwu-00087-00017808-00018007 out of the bottom to rock out at night i RyIf8lPjCwu-00088-00018008-00018127 think the new RyIf8lPjCwu-00089-00018128-00018383 uh molly has a zipper at the bottom i RyIf8lPjCwu-00090-00018384-00018503 don't really remember RyIf8lPjCwu-00091-00018504-00018686 because these things could be like RyIf8lPjCwu-00092-00018687-00018935 [__] the purse from harry potter RyIf8lPjCwu-00093-00018936-00019086 when [__] just keeps coming out and RyIf8lPjCwu-00094-00019087-00019271 coming out and coming out and then you RyIf8lPjCwu-00095-00019272-00019375 have a rucksack RyIf8lPjCwu-00096-00019376-00019583 explosion because you had to pull RyIf8lPjCwu-00097-00019584-00019799 everything out to get to one thing RyIf8lPjCwu-00098-00019800-00020127 that is the worst so you'll see on the RyIf8lPjCwu-00099-00020128-00020239 back of this pack RyIf8lPjCwu-00100-00020240-00020505 that there's like a million pockets RyIf8lPjCwu-00101-00020506-00020719 [Applause] RyIf8lPjCwu-00102-00020720-00021030 look at this you have pockets on top of RyIf8lPjCwu-00103-00021031-00021127 pockets RyIf8lPjCwu-00104-00021128-00021422 so you have front pocket here another RyIf8lPjCwu-00105-00021423-00021575 pocket RyIf8lPjCwu-00106-00021576-00021822 and then you got side pockets and you RyIf8lPjCwu-00107-00021823-00021878 think RyIf8lPjCwu-00108-00021879-00022094 wow buck that's a lot of pockets that's RyIf8lPjCwu-00109-00022095-00022207 too many pockets RyIf8lPjCwu-00110-00022208-00022430 they over did the pockets it doesn't RyIf8lPjCwu-00111-00022431-00022614 matter how many pockets you have you're RyIf8lPjCwu-00112-00022615-00022758 going to fill them all up RyIf8lPjCwu-00113-00022759-00022983 so there's always places to put it but RyIf8lPjCwu-00114-00022984-00023175 it's important to decide what you need RyIf8lPjCwu-00115-00023176-00023342 and where so what are you going to need RyIf8lPjCwu-00116-00023343-00023478 quick access to RyIf8lPjCwu-00117-00023479-00023591 what do you want to have readily RyIf8lPjCwu-00118-00023592-00023871 available your mole skin your socks RyIf8lPjCwu-00119-00023872-00024103 i always recommend changing socks can RyIf8lPjCwu-00120-00024104-00024239 your rucksack get wet RyIf8lPjCwu-00121-00024240-00024494 do you have it weatherproof properly so RyIf8lPjCwu-00122-00024495-00024686 when you go get that new pair of socks RyIf8lPjCwu-00123-00024687-00024791 you don't pull them out and you get a RyIf8lPjCwu-00124-00024792-00024999 wet new pair of socks so RyIf8lPjCwu-00125-00025000-00025183 what you put in these outside pockets is RyIf8lPjCwu-00126-00025184-00025335 super important RyIf8lPjCwu-00127-00025336-00025535 and you'll see you could just grab RyIf8lPjCwu-00128-00025536-00025646 something right away RyIf8lPjCwu-00129-00025647-00025846 and everyone else is struggling you RyIf8lPjCwu-00130-00025847-00026014 prepared your [__] better RyIf8lPjCwu-00131-00026016-00026327 so yes there's a lot of pockets on the RyIf8lPjCwu-00132-00026327-00026390 outside RyIf8lPjCwu-00133-00026391-00026623 and you will need them you have a top RyIf8lPjCwu-00134-00026624-00026855 this one has a top pouch on that top RyIf8lPjCwu-00135-00026856-00027014 flap RyIf8lPjCwu-00136-00027016-00027383 and then the straps loosen up like that RyIf8lPjCwu-00137-00027383-00027543 and then go over RyIf8lPjCwu-00138-00027544-00027807 and then connect at the bottom of the RyIf8lPjCwu-00139-00027808-00027974 ruck i know right now this looks RyIf8lPjCwu-00140-00027975-00028151 like a mess let me fill it with some RyIf8lPjCwu-00141-00028152-00028358 stuff to make it easier to see RyIf8lPjCwu-00142-00028360-00028631 all right so now as i'm filling it it's RyIf8lPjCwu-00143-00028632-00028814 starting to take a little more shape RyIf8lPjCwu-00144-00028816-00029070 um you could see what kind of rock it is RyIf8lPjCwu-00145-00029072-00029270 and again the cool thing about this one RyIf8lPjCwu-00146-00029272-00029631 is the malice which again is replicated RyIf8lPjCwu-00147-00029632-00029799 after the alice pack which all the sf RyIf8lPjCwu-00148-00029800-00029918 guys love RyIf8lPjCwu-00149-00029919-00030231 it kept this metal bar frame and i think RyIf8lPjCwu-00150-00030232-00030414 that's where they really got their RyIf8lPjCwu-00151-00030416-00030711 um satisfaction from that style ruck is RyIf8lPjCwu-00152-00030712-00030902 that metal bar frame RyIf8lPjCwu-00153-00030903-00031199 and then just the way that it places see RyIf8lPjCwu-00154-00031200-00031351 it sticks out for your RyIf8lPjCwu-00155-00031352-00031711 um cummerbund and i think that RyIf8lPjCwu-00156-00031712-00031943 gave him a lot of comfort putting that RyIf8lPjCwu-00157-00031944-00032046 forward RyIf8lPjCwu-00158-00032047-00032511 into your lower back so RyIf8lPjCwu-00159-00032512-00032655 how you throw on your ruck is gonna be RyIf8lPjCwu-00160-00032656-00032943 super important um a lot of guys think RyIf8lPjCwu-00161-00032944-00033071 you know you're just gonna do this RyIf8lPjCwu-00162-00033072-00033695 number RyIf8lPjCwu-00163-00033696-00034007 yeah well guess what you get 90 pounds RyIf8lPjCwu-00164-00034008-00034102 in your ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00165-00034103-00034327 you are not throwing it on like that uh RyIf8lPjCwu-00166-00034328-00034455 so likely what you're going to do is RyIf8lPjCwu-00167-00034456-00034583 just set it on the ground RyIf8lPjCwu-00168-00034584-00034790 you're going to crawl your ass in it RyIf8lPjCwu-00169-00034791-00034902 strap it all up RyIf8lPjCwu-00170-00034903-00035031 and then your buddy is going to have to RyIf8lPjCwu-00171-00035032-00035271 pull you up off the floor RyIf8lPjCwu-00172-00035272-00035487 yes that's how much weight we put in our RyIf8lPjCwu-00173-00035488-00035574 rucks is that's RyIf8lPjCwu-00174-00035575-00035823 a lot of times you can't get up on your RyIf8lPjCwu-00175-00035824-00035895 own RyIf8lPjCwu-00176-00035896-00036159 is how much weight you got in there so RyIf8lPjCwu-00177-00036160-00036255 if you have to RyIf8lPjCwu-00178-00036256-00036455 you could do the turtle if it's really RyIf8lPjCwu-00179-00036456-00036599 heavy roll onto your RyIf8lPjCwu-00180-00036600-00036815 side and then push up like that get on a RyIf8lPjCwu-00181-00036816-00036959 knee and then step RyIf8lPjCwu-00182-00036960-00037215 up that's probably your best bet if you RyIf8lPjCwu-00183-00037216-00037343 don't have any friends RyIf8lPjCwu-00184-00037344-00037479 or they're just not willing to help you RyIf8lPjCwu-00185-00037480-00037711 out so RyIf8lPjCwu-00186-00037712-00037974 uh here's the thing with distributing RyIf8lPjCwu-00187-00037975-00038095 the weight inside your RyIf8lPjCwu-00188-00038096-00038295 for your body on your ruck right you got RyIf8lPjCwu-00189-00038296-00038429 shoulders RyIf8lPjCwu-00190-00038430-00038751 [Applause] RyIf8lPjCwu-00191-00038752-00038927 move this down a little bit you got RyIf8lPjCwu-00192-00038928-00039095 shoulders and then you have RyIf8lPjCwu-00193-00039096-00039399 your cummerbund so RyIf8lPjCwu-00194-00039400-00039623 at some point both of these things are RyIf8lPjCwu-00195-00039624-00039799 going to start hurting on your body your RyIf8lPjCwu-00196-00039800-00039887 hips RyIf8lPjCwu-00197-00039888-00040190 and your shoulders so what i'll do is RyIf8lPjCwu-00198-00040191-00040359 i'll rock as long as i can RyIf8lPjCwu-00199-00040360-00040574 with all the weight on my shoulders i RyIf8lPjCwu-00200-00040575-00040774 don't have my cummerbund fastened RyIf8lPjCwu-00201-00040775-00040990 i leave it open and as soon as that RyIf8lPjCwu-00202-00040991-00041102 starts hurting RyIf8lPjCwu-00203-00041103-00041358 then i need to switch i'll switch to my RyIf8lPjCwu-00204-00041359-00041455 cummerbund RyIf8lPjCwu-00205-00041456-00041630 so what i'll do is i'll take a little RyIf8lPjCwu-00206-00041631-00041815 jump RyIf8lPjCwu-00207-00041816-00042127 get that weight high up on my back RyIf8lPjCwu-00208-00042128-00042743 and then i'll strap my cummerbund RyIf8lPjCwu-00209-00042744-00042974 so once my cummerbund is strapped you'll RyIf8lPjCwu-00210-00042975-00043055 notice RyIf8lPjCwu-00211-00043056-00043262 that my shoulders look like look i could RyIf8lPjCwu-00212-00043263-00043518 do this RyIf8lPjCwu-00213-00043519-00043711 and i have a ton of room in my shoulders RyIf8lPjCwu-00214-00043712-00043902 now all the weight is distributed to my RyIf8lPjCwu-00215-00043903-00043983 hips RyIf8lPjCwu-00216-00043984-00044183 so i'll rock for as long as i can like RyIf8lPjCwu-00217-00044184-00044318 that RyIf8lPjCwu-00218-00044319-00044583 let my hips take the brunt of the um the RyIf8lPjCwu-00219-00044584-00044695 weight RyIf8lPjCwu-00220-00044696-00044887 and then as soon as that starts hurting RyIf8lPjCwu-00221-00044888-00045046 i can start feeling it in my hips i just RyIf8lPjCwu-00222-00045047-00045199 switch back and forth RyIf8lPjCwu-00223-00045200-00045502 release the cummerbund shake that in RyIf8lPjCwu-00224-00045503-00045871 let it rest on my shoulders and then RyIf8lPjCwu-00225-00045872-00046127 let the pain begin on your shoulders so RyIf8lPjCwu-00226-00046128-00046230 knowing that RyIf8lPjCwu-00227-00046231-00046407 and how to use the cummerbund to your RyIf8lPjCwu-00228-00046408-00046583 advantage is huge you're going to want RyIf8lPjCwu-00229-00046584-00046702 to switch from RyIf8lPjCwu-00230-00046703-00046902 shoulders to cummerbund you know hips to RyIf8lPjCwu-00231-00046903-00047223 shoulders as the pain gets too intense RyIf8lPjCwu-00232-00047224-00047462 and trust me you start getting 80 pounds RyIf8lPjCwu-00233-00047463-00047583 that pain gets RyIf8lPjCwu-00234-00047584-00047895 pretty intense so RyIf8lPjCwu-00235-00047896-00048207 that's an important one the next one is RyIf8lPjCwu-00236-00048208-00048511 how you pack the weight inside your ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00237-00048512-00048727 like i said you're gonna want let's say RyIf8lPjCwu-00238-00048728-00048862 we're rocking you guys are training RyIf8lPjCwu-00239-00048863-00049023 you're gonna want a 45 pound RyIf8lPjCwu-00240-00049024-00049271 uh weight in there you're not just going RyIf8lPjCwu-00241-00049272-00049439 to want to shove it into the ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00242-00049440-00049607 because you'll notice that when guys do RyIf8lPjCwu-00243-00049608-00049830 that their weight sits super low RyIf8lPjCwu-00244-00049831-00050102 and it's it's bouncing and hitting them RyIf8lPjCwu-00245-00050103-00050286 in the butt as they're rocking RyIf8lPjCwu-00246-00050287-00050574 that is bad day all day the weight is RyIf8lPjCwu-00247-00050575-00050702 working against you you're going to hurt RyIf8lPjCwu-00248-00050703-00050799 your backs you're going to hurt your RyIf8lPjCwu-00249-00050800-00050871 shoulders RyIf8lPjCwu-00250-00050872-00051039 so you want to get that weight close to RyIf8lPjCwu-00251-00051040-00051214 your back close to your spine and high RyIf8lPjCwu-00252-00051215-00051358 as you can RyIf8lPjCwu-00253-00051359-00051638 ideally sitting high up in the rucksack RyIf8lPjCwu-00254-00051639-00051879 so right now you see there's no weight RyIf8lPjCwu-00255-00051879-00052223 there there's no filler in the top of RyIf8lPjCwu-00256-00052224-00052302 the ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00257-00052303-00052511 it's because i took all the fluff i took RyIf8lPjCwu-00258-00052512-00052623 a sleeping bag RyIf8lPjCwu-00259-00052624-00052782 and some uniforms and i just shoved it RyIf8lPjCwu-00260-00052783-00052926 right to the bottom RyIf8lPjCwu-00261-00052927-00053263 so if i put the weight on which RyIf8lPjCwu-00262-00053264-00053591 let me do that right now so now there's RyIf8lPjCwu-00263-00053591-00053750 a 45 pound weight RyIf8lPjCwu-00264-00053751-00054063 so there's the top of the ruck there's RyIf8lPjCwu-00265-00054064-00054166 the frame RyIf8lPjCwu-00266-00054167-00054375 and you see how the weight is close and RyIf8lPjCwu-00267-00054376-00054599 high that's about as close and high as i RyIf8lPjCwu-00268-00054600-00054703 could get this RyIf8lPjCwu-00269-00054704-00054871 in there it's all the way to the back of RyIf8lPjCwu-00270-00054872-00055103 the rucksack and it's about high up on RyIf8lPjCwu-00271-00055104-00055271 that frame as i can get it RyIf8lPjCwu-00272-00055272-00055526 so the weight doesn't look super high RyIf8lPjCwu-00273-00055527-00055719 but that 45 pound plate RyIf8lPjCwu-00274-00055720-00055935 is about as high and as close to my back RyIf8lPjCwu-00275-00055936-00056087 as i can get it the only way i can get RyIf8lPjCwu-00276-00056088-00056271 it higher is if i shoved RyIf8lPjCwu-00277-00056272-00056454 more filler into the bottom to hold it RyIf8lPjCwu-00278-00056455-00056711 up RyIf8lPjCwu-00279-00056712-00056950 so that being said when you guys are RyIf8lPjCwu-00280-00056951-00057166 rucking and you're going out training RyIf8lPjCwu-00281-00057167-00057430 take filler with you start practicing RyIf8lPjCwu-00282-00057432-00057519 packing your ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00283-00057520-00057735 appropriately you know get some jeans RyIf8lPjCwu-00284-00057736-00057959 get some shirts shove it into the bottom RyIf8lPjCwu-00285-00057960-00058271 until you can move that weight high RyIf8lPjCwu-00286-00058272-00058511 so what that's going to do is now as i'm RyIf8lPjCwu-00287-00058512-00058582 rocking RyIf8lPjCwu-00288-00058583-00058879 because that weight is sitting up high RyIf8lPjCwu-00289-00058879-00059015 on my back RyIf8lPjCwu-00290-00059016-00059191 as i want to step out i could lean RyIf8lPjCwu-00291-00059191-00059350 forward with my hips RyIf8lPjCwu-00292-00059351-00059511 and move out and that weight is going to RyIf8lPjCwu-00293-00059512-00059687 work to my advantage instead of working RyIf8lPjCwu-00294-00059688-00059775 against me RyIf8lPjCwu-00295-00059776-00060079 you're not going to get that ass slap um RyIf8lPjCwu-00296-00060079-00060247 while you're rocking pulling on your RyIf8lPjCwu-00297-00060248-00060406 back and your shoulders and RyIf8lPjCwu-00298-00060407-00060638 you can manipulate the weight with your RyIf8lPjCwu-00299-00060639-00060830 hips forward and back RyIf8lPjCwu-00300-00060832-00061119 so packing your ruck weight close and RyIf8lPjCwu-00301-00061120-00061223 high RyIf8lPjCwu-00302-00061224-00061366 and then learn how to distribute the RyIf8lPjCwu-00303-00061367-00061542 weight from your shoulders RyIf8lPjCwu-00304-00061544-00061726 to the cummerbund to your hips all right RyIf8lPjCwu-00305-00061727-00061894 guys i hope that helps a little bit just RyIf8lPjCwu-00306-00061895-00062047 to give you an idea of what kind of ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00307-00062048-00062135 i use RyIf8lPjCwu-00308-00062136-00062463 um why i use it and then how i RyIf8lPjCwu-00309-00062464-00062647 manage my weight on my body and how i RyIf8lPjCwu-00310-00062648-00062823 manage my load inside the ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00311-00062824-00062999 i'm probably going to redo this when my RyIf8lPjCwu-00312-00063000-00063263 my buddy able comes out RyIf8lPjCwu-00313-00063264-00063487 he's our videographer for the fng RyIf8lPjCwu-00314-00063488-00063687 academy RyIf8lPjCwu-00315-00063688-00063919 he is currently swamped with projects RyIf8lPjCwu-00316-00063920-00064071 we've been filming and recording RyIf8lPjCwu-00317-00064072-00064326 but he's coming out soon so we'll do a RyIf8lPjCwu-00318-00064327-00064591 reshoot of this where i record RyIf8lPjCwu-00319-00064591-00064759 he'll record for me the whole process RyIf8lPjCwu-00320-00064760-00064854 and we could break down the whole RyIf8lPjCwu-00321-00064855-00064935 process RyIf8lPjCwu-00322-00064936-00065103 but i wanted to get something out of RyIf8lPjCwu-00323-00065104-00065294 rucks um so you guys are seeing what i RyIf8lPjCwu-00324-00065295-00065366 use RyIf8lPjCwu-00325-00065367-00065582 do i recommend going straight to this RyIf8lPjCwu-00326-00065583-00065679 honestly RyIf8lPjCwu-00327-00065680-00066087 you guys are gonna have to use uh the RyIf8lPjCwu-00328-00066088-00066431 molly in selection the molle pack on RyIf8lPjCwu-00329-00066432-00066567 ebay is probably like RyIf8lPjCwu-00330-00066568-00066815 50 60 bucks so if you really want to get RyIf8lPjCwu-00331-00066816-00066959 used to RyIf8lPjCwu-00332-00066960-00067159 the ruck you're going to be using which RyIf8lPjCwu-00333-00067160-00067287 is a good idea RyIf8lPjCwu-00334-00067288-00067494 for those you guys that are you know 18 RyIf8lPjCwu-00335-00067495-00067719 x-rays i would save up and maybe look RyIf8lPjCwu-00336-00067720-00067791 into getting RyIf8lPjCwu-00337-00067792-00068038 the molly that standard issue because RyIf8lPjCwu-00338-00068039-00068182 that's what you're going to have to use RyIf8lPjCwu-00339-00068183-00068415 in selection it's not until sut and RyIf8lPjCwu-00340-00068416-00068550 maybe not even then RyIf8lPjCwu-00341-00068551-00068743 depending on the cadre if you could RyIf8lPjCwu-00342-00068744-00068879 upgrade your ruck RyIf8lPjCwu-00343-00068880-00069191 later on as soon as you can upgrade RyIf8lPjCwu-00344-00069192-00069415 i do recommend upgrading because it RyIf8lPjCwu-00345-00069416-00069559 makes a huge difference RyIf8lPjCwu-00346-00069560-00069855 this ruck is night and day better than RyIf8lPjCwu-00347-00069856-00069991 the mali RyIf8lPjCwu-00348-00069992-00070231 the molly's got thin straps um the RyIf8lPjCwu-00349-00070232-00070303 cummerbund RyIf8lPjCwu-00350-00070304-00070615 is thin it's it's just hot trash RyIf8lPjCwu-00351-00070616-00070847 the cummerbund in selection on the molly RyIf8lPjCwu-00352-00070848-00071023 and when i'm talking about the waistband RyIf8lPjCwu-00353-00071024-00071311 the cummerbund uh in selection i had to RyIf8lPjCwu-00354-00071312-00071415 wrap socks RyIf8lPjCwu-00355-00071416-00071775 around it um because it was rubbing RyIf8lPjCwu-00356-00071776-00072079 uh holes into my hips RyIf8lPjCwu-00357-00072080-00072311 so i don't know if i got them thick hips RyIf8lPjCwu-00358-00072312-00072423 or what RyIf8lPjCwu-00359-00072424-00072606 uh or if i was just being a [__] about RyIf8lPjCwu-00360-00072607-00072767 it but i was bleeding RyIf8lPjCwu-00361-00072768-00073006 on my hips from the traction i was RyIf8lPjCwu-00362-00073007-00073079 creating RyIf8lPjCwu-00363-00073080-00073247 because it's just rough material there's RyIf8lPjCwu-00364-00073248-00073462 no padding so i had to RyIf8lPjCwu-00365-00073463-00073711 you know shove socks on it it helped a RyIf8lPjCwu-00366-00073712-00073767 little bit RyIf8lPjCwu-00367-00073768-00074055 but not great so the cool thing about RyIf8lPjCwu-00368-00074056-00074126 that RyIf8lPjCwu-00369-00074127-00074350 is that that one you could actually take RyIf8lPjCwu-00370-00074351-00074455 off the frame RyIf8lPjCwu-00371-00074456-00074719 and adjust it higher so as to where you RyIf8lPjCwu-00372-00074720-00074855 see i'm kind of limited RyIf8lPjCwu-00373-00074856-00075062 to how high i could shove the weight up RyIf8lPjCwu-00374-00075063-00075215 in my rucksack with the RyIf8lPjCwu-00375-00075216-00075543 the malice pack with the molle which you RyIf8lPjCwu-00376-00075544-00075647 guys are going to be issued RyIf8lPjCwu-00377-00075648-00075911 you could actually take the pack itself RyIf8lPjCwu-00378-00075912-00076055 off the frame and then move RyIf8lPjCwu-00379-00076056-00076335 that up so that's what a lot of us did RyIf8lPjCwu-00380-00076336-00076511 is we took it off the frame and moved it RyIf8lPjCwu-00381-00076512-00076623 as high as we could RyIf8lPjCwu-00382-00076624-00076862 that way when you see that you can't RyIf8lPjCwu-00383-00076863-00077023 pack that weight up any higher RyIf8lPjCwu-00384-00077024-00077199 you're still shifting that weight high RyIf8lPjCwu-00385-00077200-00077406 up on your back which helps a lot RyIf8lPjCwu-00386-00077407-00077606 because i am very limited with this one RyIf8lPjCwu-00387-00077607-00077775 how high i can get that weight up RyIf8lPjCwu-00388-00077776-00078319 so just just some things to think about RyIf8lPjCwu-00389-00078320-00078623 and i hope that helps you guys also RyIf8lPjCwu-00390-00078624-00078999 one thing to add i did add water bottle RyIf8lPjCwu-00391-00079000-00079215 uh two quart canteen holders on to this RyIf8lPjCwu-00392-00079216-00079406 one they will sew it on for you RyIf8lPjCwu-00393-00079407-00079655 at all the sew shops outside of bragg so RyIf8lPjCwu-00394-00079656-00079823 if you get there a little early RyIf8lPjCwu-00395-00079824-00080038 or if you find a sew shop the two quart RyIf8lPjCwu-00396-00080039-00080175 canteen carriers RyIf8lPjCwu-00397-00080176-00080471 uh is money to have sewn on because like RyIf8lPjCwu-00398-00080472-00080550 i said you RyIf8lPjCwu-00399-00080551-00080694 you want everything is readily RyIf8lPjCwu-00400-00080695-00080887 accessible as possible RyIf8lPjCwu-00401-00080888-00081062 that being said i do need to do a video RyIf8lPjCwu-00402-00081063-00081215 on two quart canteens RyIf8lPjCwu-00403-00081216-00081406 where to place them the straws the RyIf8lPjCwu-00404-00081407-00081679 canteen straws those things are amazing RyIf8lPjCwu-00405-00081680-00081782 and will save you from getting RyIf8lPjCwu-00406-00081783-00082006 dehydrated lots to come RyIf8lPjCwu-00407-00082007-00082215 so thank you guys i appreciate you make RyIf8lPjCwu-00408-00082216-00082359 sure you go check out RyIf8lPjCwu-00409-00082360-00082750 the fngacademy.com the store RyIf8lPjCwu-00410-00082751-00082911 uh we have ton of cool content coming RyIf8lPjCwu-00411-00082912-00083062 your way all right guys RyIf8lPjCwu-00412-00083063-00083294 that's the video so do me a favor click RyIf8lPjCwu-00413-00083295-00083462 on one of these guys RyIf8lPjCwu-00414-00083463-00083799 up here um this one this one RyIf8lPjCwu-00415-00083800-00084111 this one or is it up here RyIf8lPjCwu-00416-00084112-00084318 i don't know i got nothing else to do go RyIf8lPjCwu-00417-00084319-00084415 ahead hit it RyIf8lPjCwu-00418-00084416-00084582 click it you're not clicking it all RyIf8lPjCwu-00419-00084583-00084759 right you wouldn't still be here if you RyIf8lPjCwu-00420-00084760-00084838 were clicking it RyIf8lPjCwu-00421-00084839-00085015 i could wait for you to subscribe to the RyIf8lPjCwu-00422-00085016-00085415 channel show me some love RyIf8lPjCwu-00423-00085416-00085759 i'm stubborn i'll wait RyIf8lPjCwu-00424-00085760-00086015 all i ever wanted was just outro music RyIf8lPjCwu-00425-00086016-00086279 on me RyIf8lPjCwu-00426-00086280-00086447 this is my channel you don't [__] RyIf8lPjCwu-00427-00086448-00087001 outro music me turn that [__] off RyIf8lPjCwu-00428-00087002-00087150 [Applause] RyIf8lPjCwu-00429-00087151-00087863 yes i know that you left me RAfflW9eXrg-00000-00000000-00000653 foreign RAfflW9eXrg-00001-00000654-00002608 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00002-00002609-00003191 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00003-00003192-00003811 foreign RAfflW9eXrg-00004-00003811-00005771 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00005-00005772-00006395 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00006-00006396-00006991 foreign RAfflW9eXrg-00007-00006992-00008946 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00008-00008947-00009539 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00009-00009540-00010150 foreign RAfflW9eXrg-00010-00010151-00012151 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00011-00012152-00012701 [Music] RAfflW9eXrg-00012-00012702-00013325 foreign RAfflW9eXrg-00013-00013326-00014933 [Music] RAFehwuAYXI-00000-00000000-00000413 thank you indeed that was showing some RAFehwuAYXI-00001-00000413-00000632 of the enormous potential that open RAFehwuAYXI-00002-00000633-00000824 innovation brings and it also made me RAFehwuAYXI-00003-00000825-00001031 unfortunately aware that I have about a RAFehwuAYXI-00004-00001032-00001420 15 watt brain okay now let's bring it to RAFehwuAYXI-00005-00001421-00001684 market specifics as thomas explains when RAFehwuAYXI-00006-00001685-00001885 open innovation is used in a specific RAFehwuAYXI-00007-00001886-00002195 product how that has an impact in the RAFehwuAYXI-00008-00002196-00002555 market so MySQL an open source a success RAFehwuAYXI-00009-00002556-00002833 story is the final talk of this session RAFehwuAYXI-00010-00002834-00003888 before we run into the questions yeah so RAFehwuAYXI-00011-00003889-00004363 thank you for having me Fran and and we RAFehwuAYXI-00012-00004364-00004667 had now some outlooks to to the future RAFehwuAYXI-00013-00004668-00004838 and I'll be mostly talking about history RAFehwuAYXI-00014-00004839-00005556 actually and around mysql so MySQL a RAFehwuAYXI-00015-00005557-00005879 successful open source project and you RAFehwuAYXI-00016-00005880-00006127 see my name there i've been with Madame RAFehwuAYXI-00017-00006128-00006796 SQL group since 2003 and I put 2001 RAFehwuAYXI-00018-00006797-00007073 there in parentheses because that's RAFehwuAYXI-00019-00007073-00007381 actually when I joined the team at RAFehwuAYXI-00020-00007383-00007709 ericsson working with databases which RAFehwuAYXI-00021-00007709-00008012 eventually in 2003 became acquired by RAFehwuAYXI-00022-00008013-00008426 mysql so I was with with the database RAFehwuAYXI-00023-00008427-00008701 product which is still with MySQL RAFehwuAYXI-00024-00008702-00009103 already from from 2001 but 2003 and was RAFehwuAYXI-00025-00009104-00009689 my first hired a in mysql and so i think RAFehwuAYXI-00026-00009690-00009926 a lot of you have heard about my squad RAFehwuAYXI-00027-00009927-00010283 with its a the the most commonly known RAFehwuAYXI-00028-00010284-00010591 product is the mysql server which is a RAFehwuAYXI-00029-00010592-00010951 database we actually have two databases RAFehwuAYXI-00030-00010952-00011363 one which is less known as the mysql RAFehwuAYXI-00031-00011364-00011612 cluster which is a clustered version and RAFehwuAYXI-00032-00011613-00011842 and that was part of that is the RAFehwuAYXI-00033-00011843-00011999 technology that came in with that RAFehwuAYXI-00034-00012000-00012220 ericsson acquisition and but then also RAFehwuAYXI-00035-00012221-00012488 around this these two products we have RAFehwuAYXI-00036-00012489-00012698 many other products so our product RAFehwuAYXI-00037-00012699-00012944 portfolio which is developed in my team RAFehwuAYXI-00038-00012944-00013016 at all RAFehwuAYXI-00039-00013017-00013391 is actually around 10 or so product so I RAFehwuAYXI-00040-00013393-00013719 but I won't go in and to those but I RAFehwuAYXI-00041-00013719-00014372 will just be touching on those yeah RAFehwuAYXI-00042-00014373-00014711 Moscow's history started in Finland and RAFehwuAYXI-00043-00014712-00015017 Sweden back in the late 80s and early RAFehwuAYXI-00044-00015018-00015366 90s and these were a bunch of consulting RAFehwuAYXI-00045-00015366-00015644 projects that were done for various RAFehwuAYXI-00046-00015645-00015830 companies so they were a small team just RAFehwuAYXI-00047-00015831-00016155 a few people they helped with managing RAFehwuAYXI-00048-00016156-00016547 data on flat files and eventually they RAFehwuAYXI-00049-00016548-00016794 come to realize that we need some sort RAFehwuAYXI-00050-00016795-00017046 of standardized interface to work RAFehwuAYXI-00051-00017047-00017315 without data so on top of that they RAFehwuAYXI-00052-00017316-00017597 built the first sequel interface and RAFehwuAYXI-00053-00017598-00017939 eventually this became a product called RAFehwuAYXI-00054-00017940-00018177 MySQL server which had its first release RAFehwuAYXI-00055-00018178-00018659 in 1997 and from the get-go they started RAFehwuAYXI-00056-00018660-00019025 out as sort of free open source on Linux RAFehwuAYXI-00057-00019026-00019230 but it was paid on windows so they had RAFehwuAYXI-00058-00019231-00019475 this weird idea that that will go free RAFehwuAYXI-00059-00019476-00019646 and Linux but will somehow get money RAFehwuAYXI-00060-00019647-00019955 from that from the windows users at that RAFehwuAYXI-00061-00019956-00020390 point in time it was very much trial and RAFehwuAYXI-00062-00020391-00020817 error and they're all newbies in the RAFehwuAYXI-00063-00020818-00021293 area and but eventually in 2001 they RAFehwuAYXI-00064-00021294-00021603 founded the company mysql a lot of RAFehwuAYXI-00065-00021604-00021803 things were cleaned up they got RAFehwuAYXI-00066-00021804-00022184 themselves a real CEO and they got vc RAFehwuAYXI-00067-00022185-00022493 funding a lot of things around who owned RAFehwuAYXI-00068-00022494-00022824 walked around the IP was cleaned up they RAFehwuAYXI-00069-00022825-00023114 cleaned up the license model and went RAFehwuAYXI-00070-00023115-00023543 for GPL and that time and they started a RAFehwuAYXI-00071-00023544-00023819 real sales organization to sell the RAFehwuAYXI-00072-00023820-00024117 product and also something called lamp RAFehwuAYXI-00073-00024118-00024414 which i will come back to came about at RAFehwuAYXI-00074-00024415-00024617 that point in time because i personally RAFehwuAYXI-00075-00024618-00024881 believe that was very important in terms RAFehwuAYXI-00076-00024882-00025475 of making mysql successful in 2003 so RAFehwuAYXI-00077-00025476-00025859 i'm just a few highlights here in 2003 i RAFehwuAYXI-00078-00025860-00026031 chose that date because it was the date RAFehwuAYXI-00079-00026032-00026239 that i joined but also they got a big RAFehwuAYXI-00080-00026239-00026542 on the VC funding they made a huge deal RAFehwuAYXI-00081-00026543-00026949 with SI p and they acquire this cluster RAFehwuAYXI-00082-00026950-00027165 technology from erickson at that point RAFehwuAYXI-00083-00027166-00027451 in time there were about 30-40 engineers RAFehwuAYXI-00084-00027452-00027882 and i like to sort of here just RAFehwuAYXI-00085-00027883-00028146 interesting lee enough this is a company RAFehwuAYXI-00086-00028147-00028665 which starts in in in sweden and finland RAFehwuAYXI-00087-00028666-00028936 I hire a lot of people in Russia because RAFehwuAYXI-00088-00028937-00029182 they had connections via Monte into into RAFehwuAYXI-00089-00029183-00029401 Russia but the money comes from the US RAFehwuAYXI-00090-00029402-00029695 so that's something to sort of take into RAFehwuAYXI-00091-00029695-00030237 European hearts always happens right it RAFehwuAYXI-00092-00030238-00030577 it in 2004 my next number is not 2004 RAFehwuAYXI-00093-00030577-00030799 but in 2004 they set up the headquarters RAFehwuAYXI-00094-00030800-00031071 in the US and for a number of reasons RAFehwuAYXI-00095-00031072-00031212 that's where they had the major RAFehwuAYXI-00096-00031213-00031498 investors benchmark capital and also RAFehwuAYXI-00097-00031499-00031656 that's where the customers were and RAFehwuAYXI-00098-00031657-00032005 everybody that that and and the RAFehwuAYXI-00099-00032006-00032161 customers and users were primarily RAFehwuAYXI-00100-00032162-00032592 startups in the NB in the web arena and RAFehwuAYXI-00101-00032593-00032871 so it was quite natural that's that RAFehwuAYXI-00102-00032872-00033223 where they established the headquarters RAFehwuAYXI-00103-00033224-00033349 but I think that's something to think RAFehwuAYXI-00104-00033350-00033621 about when it comes to sort of building RAFehwuAYXI-00105-00033622-00033925 business around open source or any RAFehwuAYXI-00106-00033926-00034408 software company startup in Europe how RAFehwuAYXI-00107-00034409-00034752 do we keep them in Europe how do we make RAFehwuAYXI-00108-00034753-00034948 sure that there's a playing field for RAFehwuAYXI-00109-00034949-00035143 them where they can get funding and they RAFehwuAYXI-00110-00035144-00035650 can grow and so on yeah next big RAFehwuAYXI-00111-00035651-00036083 milestone was the way we structured the RAFehwuAYXI-00112-00036084-00036312 offering something called MySQL RAFehwuAYXI-00113-00036313-00036543 enterprise and I'll come back to that a RAFehwuAYXI-00114-00036544-00036793 lot of the struggle in the beginning is RAFehwuAYXI-00115-00036794-00037065 how do we actually make money on this RAFehwuAYXI-00116-00037066-00037440 open source product and in 2005 we came RAFehwuAYXI-00117-00037441-00037590 up with something it was actually called RAFehwuAYXI-00118-00037591-00037837 master network at the time they're RAFehwuAYXI-00119-00037838-00038014 mimicking a lot of what Red Hat was RAFehwuAYXI-00120-00038015-00038220 doing around their network offering RAFehwuAYXI-00121-00038221-00038707 eventually it became mysql enterprise in RAFehwuAYXI-00122-00038708-00039082 2008 and we went to a meeting in in in RAFehwuAYXI-00123-00039083-00039327 the US everybody thought that there now RAFehwuAYXI-00124-00039328-00039422 we're going to announce RAFehwuAYXI-00125-00039423-00039707 our IPO but it's that Jonathan's watch RAFehwuAYXI-00126-00039708-00039905 showed up on scene and said okay we RAFehwuAYXI-00127-00039906-00040241 acquired you guys so we're now part of RAFehwuAYXI-00128-00040242-00040625 my of Sun Microsystems it was a fairly RAFehwuAYXI-00129-00040626-00041099 big deal the the it was bought the RAFehwuAYXI-00130-00041100-00041294 company was bought for for a billion RAFehwuAYXI-00131-00041295-00041594 u.s. dollars at that point in time we RAFehwuAYXI-00132-00041595-00041801 had grown to about 120 engineers I RAFehwuAYXI-00133-00041802-00041948 focused on the number of engineers here RAFehwuAYXI-00134-00041949-00042188 but the size of the company was about RAFehwuAYXI-00135-00042189-00042518 500 people at at that point in time and RAFehwuAYXI-00136-00042519-00042743 then finally we ended up where we're RAFehwuAYXI-00137-00042744-00043136 sitting now at oracle and 2010 oracle RAFehwuAYXI-00138-00043137-00043556 acquired sun microsystems and that then RAFehwuAYXI-00139-00043557-00043784 at that point in time included about 160 RAFehwuAYXI-00140-00043785-00044153 engineers in the only mysql project us RAFehwuAYXI-00141-00044154-00044609 as as such and i think this is a very RAFehwuAYXI-00142-00044610-00045041 typical story of any startup starting RAFehwuAYXI-00143-00045042-00045230 whether you start with open source or or RAFehwuAYXI-00144-00045231-00045701 or or or closed source or whatever you RAFehwuAYXI-00145-00045702-00045986 do I mean this is a very common scenario RAFehwuAYXI-00146-00045987-00046187 in terms of where you end up in the end RAFehwuAYXI-00147-00046188-00046421 somebody buys you especially when you RAFehwuAYXI-00148-00046422-00046751 bring in venture capital it's what the RAFehwuAYXI-00149-00046752-00046934 venture capital wants right they they RAFehwuAYXI-00150-00046935-00047177 want to make an exit somehow I think I RAFehwuAYXI-00151-00047178-00047360 don't I don't know the numbers but I RAFehwuAYXI-00152-00047361-00047660 think a large portion become acquired RAFehwuAYXI-00153-00047661-00047933 very few go to an IPO and actually RAFehwuAYXI-00154-00047934-00048298 become a large corporation in the end RAFehwuAYXI-00155-00048299-00048602 today we're still Oracle as I said we've RAFehwuAYXI-00156-00048603-00048848 continued to grow the team we're now RAFehwuAYXI-00157-00048849-00049205 over two hundred engineers and today RAFehwuAYXI-00158-00049206-00049382 there's some 15 plus million RAFehwuAYXI-00159-00049383-00049628 installations of of the mysql server RAFehwuAYXI-00160-00049629-00050171 worldwide and i think from from a number RAFehwuAYXI-00161-00050172-00050318 of installations and i think also RAFehwuAYXI-00162-00050319-00050780 revenue wise mysql is a success story it RAFehwuAYXI-00163-00050781-00051008 was definitely a success story for the RAFehwuAYXI-00164-00051009-00051229 founders and and the venture capitalists RAFehwuAYXI-00165-00051230-00051475 making a lot of money on that on that RAFehwuAYXI-00166-00051476-00051848 transition back in 2008 but i think as a RAFehwuAYXI-00167-00051849-00052105 product as well it's it's it's highly RAFehwuAYXI-00168-00052107-00052790 successful looking at mysql the business RAFehwuAYXI-00169-00052791-00053027 I think one thing which is not unique RAFehwuAYXI-00170-00053028-00053300 for masculine in the open source world RAFehwuAYXI-00171-00053301-00053609 but but it's definitely not the way it RAFehwuAYXI-00172-00053610-00053926 always is is that my girl always owned RAFehwuAYXI-00173-00053927-00054350 the IP and we always always made sure we RAFehwuAYXI-00174-00054351-00054713 own the IP because we we thought all the RAFehwuAYXI-00175-00054714-00055046 time that this was very important to do RAFehwuAYXI-00176-00055047-00055538 that for for while keeping the value RAFehwuAYXI-00177-00055539-00055853 within the company that's awfully RAFehwuAYXI-00178-00055854-00056039 definitely not the case for a large RAFehwuAYXI-00179-00056040-00056222 portion of what for example Red Hat RAFehwuAYXI-00180-00056223-00056429 builds on I mean they built a lot on on RAFehwuAYXI-00181-00056429-00056687 something that's owned by some other RAFehwuAYXI-00182-00056688-00057032 entity but it allowed us to do something RAFehwuAYXI-00183-00057033-00057245 called dual licensing if you've heard RAFehwuAYXI-00184-00057246-00057505 the term since we own the IP we could RAFehwuAYXI-00185-00057507-00057782 license the the software under whatever RAFehwuAYXI-00186-00057783-00058183 license we chose to do so we chose to do RAFehwuAYXI-00187-00058184-00058511 licensed under GPL as an open source RAFehwuAYXI-00188-00058512-00058772 license that's how it became available RAFehwuAYXI-00189-00058773-00059258 to the large masses and a lot of small RAFehwuAYXI-00190-00059259-00059540 companies use that GPL licensed software RAFehwuAYXI-00191-00059541-00059984 to build their own applications mostly RAFehwuAYXI-00192-00059985-00060280 on the website but we could also provide RAFehwuAYXI-00193-00060282-00061064 it as a commercial licensed product so RAFehwuAYXI-00194-00061065-00061412 with with embedded and the way GPL works RAFehwuAYXI-00195-00061413-00061601 there were no issues they had to go with RAFehwuAYXI-00196-00061602-00061850 commercial so we always had good RAFehwuAYXI-00197-00061851-00062444 traction in the embedded space in the RAFehwuAYXI-00198-00062445-00062675 enterprise we were always our own worst RAFehwuAYXI-00199-00062676-00062966 competitor because there was always this RAFehwuAYXI-00200-00062966-00063251 free choice out there which was our own RAFehwuAYXI-00201-00063252-00063579 product that we released under GPL and RAFehwuAYXI-00202-00063580-00063869 and the GPL version was just as good as RAFehwuAYXI-00203-00063870-00064310 the the the commercial one so ever since RAFehwuAYXI-00204-00064311-00064529 the beginning when I was in discussions RAFehwuAYXI-00205-00064529-00064823 in 2003 this was the constant struggle RAFehwuAYXI-00206-00064824-00065005 that we had how do we compete with RAFehwuAYXI-00207-00065007-00065447 ourselves and there was always of course RAFehwuAYXI-00208-00065448-00065674 the consulting and support option and RAFehwuAYXI-00209-00065675-00066080 and just going with the embedded but RAFehwuAYXI-00210-00066081-00066173 this is RAFehwuAYXI-00211-00066174-00066386 very uninteresting for the venture RAFehwuAYXI-00212-00066387-00066647 capitalist that's there's no money in RAFehwuAYXI-00213-00066648-00066928 investing in companies that do just this RAFehwuAYXI-00214-00066929-00067324 the potentials are not high enough RAFehwuAYXI-00215-00067325-00067595 t-shirt this is actually a serious RAFehwuAYXI-00216-00067596-00067949 suggestion by by 11 one of the founders RAFehwuAYXI-00217-00067950-00068180 that why don't we sell t-shirts with the RAFehwuAYXI-00218-00068181-00068381 logo my spell on it maybe we can make RAFehwuAYXI-00219-00068382-00068702 some money there ok that was not taken RAFehwuAYXI-00220-00068703-00069101 seriously but it it was from the very RAFehwuAYXI-00221-00069102-00069350 beginning we have to go with the RAFehwuAYXI-00222-00069351-00069488 enterprise that's where they are the RAFehwuAYXI-00223-00069489-00069766 money is we have to some some somehow RAFehwuAYXI-00224-00069767-00070232 get the companies that that that are so RAFehwuAYXI-00225-00070233-00070397 many of them enterprises around the RAFehwuAYXI-00226-00070398-00070760 world to to to buy and pay for our our RAFehwuAYXI-00227-00070761-00071090 product we need a product to sell that's RAFehwuAYXI-00228-00071091-00071453 what the venture capitalists needed and RAFehwuAYXI-00229-00071454-00071636 the need for commercial differentiation RAFehwuAYXI-00230-00071637-00071843 there needs to be a difference between RAFehwuAYXI-00231-00071844-00072056 the free and open source version and RAFehwuAYXI-00232-00072057-00072344 what we sell there must be enough value RAFehwuAYXI-00233-00072345-00072698 add so that you that you can you can you RAFehwuAYXI-00234-00072699-00072875 have something to sell and this has been RAFehwuAYXI-00235-00072876-00073178 the same discussion in 2001 and this is RAFehwuAYXI-00236-00073179-00073301 the same discussion we have today RAFehwuAYXI-00237-00073302-00073628 actually so it's it's it doesn't differ RAFehwuAYXI-00238-00073629-00073943 locked at all as I said already earlier RAFehwuAYXI-00239-00073944-00074273 I mentioned a MySQL enterprise or first RAFehwuAYXI-00240-00074274-00074566 it was called network as sort of the the RAFehwuAYXI-00241-00074567-00075047 what we eventually ended up with it's a RAFehwuAYXI-00242-00075048-00075200 subscription model a lot of other RAFehwuAYXI-00243-00075201-00075440 software is sell by licensed you get the RAFehwuAYXI-00244-00075441-00075617 perpetual license or something like that RAFehwuAYXI-00245-00075618-00075854 often at a fairly high price but then RAFehwuAYXI-00246-00075855-00076001 you get to use it for an extended period RAFehwuAYXI-00247-00076002-00076340 of time doesn't work out so well with RAFehwuAYXI-00248-00076341-00076508 with something with this i mean the RAFehwuAYXI-00249-00076509-00076765 price point 0 vs a high price it's not RAFehwuAYXI-00250-00076766-00076999 you you have a hard sell their and RAFehwuAYXI-00251-00077000-00077288 rather paying some small amount but you RAFehwuAYXI-00252-00077289-00077444 pay it year by year by year a RAFehwuAYXI-00253-00077445-00077981 subscription and also not RBqxv06FL-c-00000-00000091-00001002 what is the oldest photo of the universe RBqxv06FL-c-00001-00001002-00001332 the oldest pictures we have today are of RBqxv06FL-c-00002-00001333-00001698 our universes teen years except for one RBqxv06FL-c-00003-00001700-00002013 photo one baby picture of the universe RBqxv06FL-c-00004-00002014-00002422 the cosmic microwave background today RBqxv06FL-c-00005-00002423-00002718 the universe is more than 13.7 billion RBqxv06FL-c-00006-00002719-00002958 years old but the Cosmic Microwave RBqxv06FL-c-00007-00002959-00003229 Background is a map of the universe when RBqxv06FL-c-00008-00003229-00003442 he was just three hundred and seventy RBqxv06FL-c-00009-00003443-00003790 eight thousand years old the image is RBqxv06FL-c-00010-00003790-00003967 similar to a temperature map of the RBqxv06FL-c-00011-00003968-00004263 United States but instead of showing a RBqxv06FL-c-00012-00004264-00004536 wide range of temperatures the Cosmic RBqxv06FL-c-00013-00004537-00004743 Microwave Background shows tiny almost RBqxv06FL-c-00014-00004744-00004981 unperceivable temperature differences in RBqxv06FL-c-00015-00004982-00005391 the newborn universe scientists Arno RBqxv06FL-c-00016-00005392-00005652 Penzias and Robert Wilson unexpectedly RBqxv06FL-c-00017-00005653-00005784 discovered the Cosmic Microwave RBqxv06FL-c-00018-00005785-00006127 Background in the 1960s while using a RBqxv06FL-c-00019-00006128-00006336 large microwave detector to study the RBqxv06FL-c-00020-00006337-00006645 Milky Way they were surprised to find a RBqxv06FL-c-00021-00006647-00006877 static or fuzz coming from all RBqxv06FL-c-00022-00006878-00007129 directions of the sky and that all of RBqxv06FL-c-00023-00007130-00007336 this static radiated with the same RBqxv06FL-c-00024-00007337-00007623 temperature 2.73 RBqxv06FL-c-00025-00007625-00007978 kelvin above absolute zero the signal RBqxv06FL-c-00026-00007979-00008152 was so unexpected that the two RBqxv06FL-c-00027-00008153-00008374 scientists initially thought the noise RBqxv06FL-c-00028-00008375-00008548 was coming from the antenna or some RBqxv06FL-c-00029-00008549-00008860 other earthly source but one by one they RBqxv06FL-c-00030-00008861-00009031 methodically ruled out all other RBqxv06FL-c-00031-00009032-00009319 possibilities even cleaning out pigeon RBqxv06FL-c-00032-00009320-00009484 droppings from inside the antenna to RBqxv06FL-c-00033-00009485-00009645 make sure that wasn't interfering and RBqxv06FL-c-00034-00009646-00010012 found that the signal was real it was RBqxv06FL-c-00035-00010013-00010194 coming from the cosmos RBqxv06FL-c-00036-00010195-00010434 you may have even seen some of the RBqxv06FL-c-00037-00010435-00010773 static yourself about 2% of the fuzz on RBqxv06FL-c-00038-00010774-00010962 an old television set comes from the RBqxv06FL-c-00039-00010963-00011349 cosmic microwave background in the 1980s RBqxv06FL-c-00040-00011350-00011660 a NASA satellite called Kobe mapped the RBqxv06FL-c-00041-00011661-00011937 cosmic microwave background and revealed RBqxv06FL-c-00042-00011938-00012138 that it was not exactly the same RBqxv06FL-c-00043-00012139-00012352 temperature in every direction RBqxv06FL-c-00044-00012353-00012620 Kobe uncovered islands of relative RBqxv06FL-c-00045-00012621-00012902 warmth and cold but the temperature RBqxv06FL-c-00046-00012903-00012990 differences RBqxv06FL-c-00047-00012991-00013361 Kobe observed were incredibly small the RBqxv06FL-c-00048-00013362-00013533 temperature variations from place to RBqxv06FL-c-00049-00013534-00013827 place were less than one ten thousandth RBqxv06FL-c-00050-00013828-00014115 of a degree if you wanted to change the RBqxv06FL-c-00051-00014116-00014271 temperature in your living room by that RBqxv06FL-c-00052-00014272-00014456 amount you would need to run your heater RBqxv06FL-c-00053-00014457-00014822 for less than a hundredth of a second RBqxv06FL-c-00054-00014822-00014937 later RBqxv06FL-c-00055-00014938-00015233 NASA's W map and the European Space RBqxv06FL-c-00056-00015234-00015503 Agency's Planck spacecraft gave us an RBqxv06FL-c-00057-00015504-00015755 even better more detailed map of the RBqxv06FL-c-00058-00015756-00016203 Cosmic Microwave Background amazingly RBqxv06FL-c-00059-00016204-00016452 these little temperature fluctuations RBqxv06FL-c-00060-00016453-00016644 grew into all the structures in the RBqxv06FL-c-00061-00016645-00017147 universe galaxies stars and planets over RBqxv06FL-c-00062-00017148-00017436 time the slightly hotter areas pulled in RBqxv06FL-c-00063-00017437-00017694 more and more material and the slightly RBqxv06FL-c-00064-00017695-00017962 colder areas grew colder and emptier RBqxv06FL-c-00065-00017963-00018318 today hot dense stars and galaxies are RBqxv06FL-c-00066-00018319-00018683 surrounded by cold mostly empty space RBqxv06FL-c-00067-00018684-00018921 maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background RBqxv06FL-c-00068-00018922-00019161 tell us about the early history of the RBqxv06FL-c-00069-00019162-00020505 universe when it was hotter and denser RBqxv06FL-c-00070-00020506-00020712 you RFXhtDdxqUI-00000-00000096-00000407 hey folks jax here welcome to episode RFXhtDdxqUI-00001-00000408-00000630 one of the third years later here we RFXhtDdxqUI-00002-00000631-00000862 talk about simple laboratory programming RFXhtDdxqUI-00003-00000863-00001166 composition arrangement plugins mixing RFXhtDdxqUI-00004-00001167-00001391 and nearly everything related to music RFXhtDdxqUI-00005-00001392-00001663 and technology so grab your cough take a RFXhtDdxqUI-00006-00001664-00001994 deep breath and come with me RFXhtDdxqUI-00007-00001995-00002759 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00008-00002760-00004063 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00009-00004064-00004286 here's what we'll do in this first bunch RFXhtDdxqUI-00010-00004287-00004527 of episodes i've taken johannes brahms RFXhtDdxqUI-00011-00004528-00004735 first movement of the third symphony i RFXhtDdxqUI-00012-00004736-00004959 grabbed on the first minute programmed RFXhtDdxqUI-00013-00004960-00005199 it and mixed it using cubase various RFXhtDdxqUI-00014-00005200-00005375 sample libraries and a great selection RFXhtDdxqUI-00015-00005376-00005591 of plugins can you guess which sample RFXhtDdxqUI-00016-00005592-00005783 libraries i have used here i've broken RFXhtDdxqUI-00017-00005784-00006038 down these brums videos experiences into RFXhtDdxqUI-00018-00006039-00006270 seven episodes episode one overview RFXhtDdxqUI-00019-00006271-00006470 which is this one we'll dive into the RFXhtDdxqUI-00020-00006472-00006719 routing and musical elements i will also RFXhtDdxqUI-00021-00006720-00006951 focus more on how i like using final RFXhtDdxqUI-00022-00006952-00007191 mixing tracks we'll see what i mean soon RFXhtDdxqUI-00023-00007192-00007398 episodes two and three the woodwinds i RFXhtDdxqUI-00024-00007400-00007598 will review the sample libraries do a RFXhtDdxqUI-00025-00007600-00007783 comprehensive media programming RFXhtDdxqUI-00026-00007784-00008055 walkthrough and discuss processing and RFXhtDdxqUI-00027-00008056-00008287 mixing episodes four and five depressed RFXhtDdxqUI-00028-00008288-00008446 the same we've done with the woodwinds RFXhtDdxqUI-00029-00008447-00008663 episodes six and seven finally the RFXhtDdxqUI-00030-00008664-00008839 strings the same we've done with the RFXhtDdxqUI-00031-00008840-00009063 woodwinds and brass adding any RFXhtDdxqUI-00032-00009064-00009310 supplementary and relevant information RFXhtDdxqUI-00033-00009311-00009559 if necessary there is much to be said RFXhtDdxqUI-00034-00009560-00009759 about the obstacles and impossibilities RFXhtDdxqUI-00035-00009760-00010031 of classical music programming but first RFXhtDdxqUI-00036-00010032-00010223 let's listen to the mock-up if you're RFXhtDdxqUI-00037-00010224-00010438 not using studio speakers and instead RFXhtDdxqUI-00038-00010439-00010687 use on your phone grab a nice pair of RFXhtDdxqUI-00039-00010688-00010910 headphones and join me quick reminder RFXhtDdxqUI-00040-00010911-00011142 the full scores and parts required for RFXhtDdxqUI-00041-00011143-00011303 following these videos along are RFXhtDdxqUI-00042-00011304-00011535 available on my website for download as RFXhtDdxqUI-00043-00011536-00011799 a pdf so get it there they're free of RFXhtDdxqUI-00044-00011800-00012628 course so let's go RFXhtDdxqUI-00045-00012629-00014172 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00046-00014174-00014381 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00047-00014382-00017038 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00048-00017039-00017927 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00049-00017928-00018150 we know i could continually improve upon RFXhtDdxqUI-00050-00018151-00018383 that but i hope you found it not bad for RFXhtDdxqUI-00051-00018384-00018663 a mock-up i picked up this one to debut RFXhtDdxqUI-00052-00018664-00018863 this channel because of pure nostalgia RFXhtDdxqUI-00053-00018864-00019086 my first memo of being blown away RFXhtDdxqUI-00054-00019087-00019286 broadcast from music was listening to RFXhtDdxqUI-00055-00019287-00019519 brahms third symphony as a 12 years old RFXhtDdxqUI-00056-00019520-00019767 boy i love this symphony particularly RFXhtDdxqUI-00057-00019768-00020007 the first movement oh and by the way to RFXhtDdxqUI-00058-00020008-00020271 publish one video per week i must keep RFXhtDdxqUI-00059-00020272-00020478 this programming examples around one RFXhtDdxqUI-00060-00020479-00020719 minute long they really take time to get RFXhtDdxqUI-00061-00020720-00020919 right that doesn't mean we won't have RFXhtDdxqUI-00062-00020920-00021150 more extended passages in the future now RFXhtDdxqUI-00063-00021151-00021367 that you have heard it let's dive a RFXhtDdxqUI-00064-00021368-00021575 little deeper into it there isn't RFXhtDdxqUI-00065-00021576-00021807 anything else more distinctive than how RFXhtDdxqUI-00066-00021808-00022071 we organize our cubase sessions right i RFXhtDdxqUI-00067-00022072-00022286 bet that you just like me have spent RFXhtDdxqUI-00068-00022287-00022471 thousands of late nights battling RFXhtDdxqUI-00069-00022472-00022711 against a clever project after 20 years RFXhtDdxqUI-00070-00022712-00022911 of using several jobs i've concluded RFXhtDdxqUI-00071-00022912-00023119 that having what i like to call final RFXhtDdxqUI-00072-00023120-00023367 mixing group channels is vital crucial RFXhtDdxqUI-00073-00023368-00023583 and honestly necessary at least to my RFXhtDdxqUI-00074-00023584-00023783 orchestra workflow we've all gone RFXhtDdxqUI-00075-00023784-00023958 through this situation where a client RFXhtDdxqUI-00076-00023959-00024207 will request stamps for those who don't RFXhtDdxqUI-00077-00024208-00024407 know the term refers to individual RFXhtDdxqUI-00078-00024408-00024663 tracks nicely organized ready to be RFXhtDdxqUI-00079-00024664-00024903 mixed by another engineer also it may RFXhtDdxqUI-00080-00024904-00025111 refer to the final groups buzz of your RFXhtDdxqUI-00081-00025112-00025399 mix sessions such as drums bass guitars RFXhtDdxqUI-00082-00025400-00025646 keyboards backing vocals main vocals and RFXhtDdxqUI-00083-00025647-00025839 etc it's a loose term but i think you RFXhtDdxqUI-00084-00025839-00026070 got your point these days i prefer RFXhtDdxqUI-00085-00026072-00026318 sending detailed stems so someone else RFXhtDdxqUI-00086-00026319-00026495 collaborating on the project will be RFXhtDdxqUI-00087-00026495-00026639 able to do something about it RFXhtDdxqUI-00088-00026639-00026879 effectively such as changing the reverb RFXhtDdxqUI-00089-00026880-00027087 equalizing individual tracks before they RFXhtDdxqUI-00090-00027088-00027383 reach their final pose etc yeah because RFXhtDdxqUI-00091-00027383-00027646 if you send a closed strings bus what do RFXhtDdxqUI-00092-00027647-00027935 you expect your mix and engineer to do a RFXhtDdxqUI-00093-00027936-00028207 miracle magic all of that must be ready RFXhtDdxqUI-00094-00028208-00028470 to be sent at any minute if you're still RFXhtDdxqUI-00095-00028472-00028743 wasting time preparing stems per project RFXhtDdxqUI-00096-00028744-00028983 i suggest you reveal your practices yeah RFXhtDdxqUI-00097-00028983-00029158 i know there are projects hosted as RFXhtDdxqUI-00098-00029160-00029423 synchronous may prevent us from having a RFXhtDdxqUI-00099-00029424-00029687 pre-made template we can just let it go RFXhtDdxqUI-00100-00029688-00029855 we might get hired to sample the robbers RFXhtDdxqUI-00101-00029856-00030023 board in the world such as the imperial RFXhtDdxqUI-00102-00030024-00030270 amazon or dominican amazon convert it RFXhtDdxqUI-00103-00030272-00030479 into playable content pets and compose a RFXhtDdxqUI-00104-00030480-00030751 concerto for 12 birds choir orchestra RFXhtDdxqUI-00105-00030752-00030927 and 12 trash cans i don't have a temper RFXhtDdxqUI-00106-00030927-00031214 for that however 95 of the projects i RFXhtDdxqUI-00107-00031216-00031423 usually working on require a simple RFXhtDdxqUI-00108-00031424-00031631 orchestra therefore it makes sense to RFXhtDdxqUI-00109-00031632-00031814 have an organization method that can RFXhtDdxqUI-00110-00031816-00032062 replicate in every project so i will RFXhtDdxqUI-00111-00032063-00032246 show you how i like to organize this RFXhtDdxqUI-00112-00032247-00032439 final mixing group channels which i've RFXhtDdxqUI-00113-00032439-00032662 done here maybe it will help you create RFXhtDdxqUI-00114-00032663-00032839 your method and if you're a seasoned RFXhtDdxqUI-00115-00032840-00033183 user i hope it won't annoy you okay have RFXhtDdxqUI-00116-00033184-00033399 given up using only one orchestral RFXhtDdxqUI-00117-00033400-00033607 lapper for any particular phrase or line RFXhtDdxqUI-00118-00033608-00033887 i might eventually stick to just 140 RFXhtDdxqUI-00119-00033888-00034151 woodwinds or brass but it's not the norm RFXhtDdxqUI-00120-00034152-00034399 having said that imagine and load up my RFXhtDdxqUI-00121-00034400-00034662 beloved via seattle wins one all is RFXhtDdxqUI-00122-00034663-00034887 going well sounds good but i stumble RFXhtDdxqUI-00123-00034888-00035079 upon a quick phrase that isn't working RFXhtDdxqUI-00124-00035080-00035343 regardless of what i do then i load up RFXhtDdxqUI-00125-00035344-00035623 my darling berlin woodwinds legacy which RFXhtDdxqUI-00126-00035624-00035911 has impressive fast run transitions RFXhtDdxqUI-00127-00035912-00036143 however now i have at least two vsc RFXhtDdxqUI-00128-00036144-00036390 outflows and two burling floats how do i RFXhtDdxqUI-00129-00036391-00036567 roll these tracks what is the most RFXhtDdxqUI-00130-00036568-00036790 simple and practical organizational RFXhtDdxqUI-00131-00036791-00037015 method here i create my final group RFXhtDdxqUI-00132-00037016-00037215 channels all i have to do is to send the RFXhtDdxqUI-00133-00037216-00037462 vscl and berlin flutes to the same group RFXhtDdxqUI-00134-00037463-00037718 named flutes the instruments get sent to RFXhtDdxqUI-00135-00037719-00037967 their respective groups whenever i add RFXhtDdxqUI-00136-00037968-00038215 new sample libraries i'll always mix RFXhtDdxqUI-00137-00038216-00038462 while in programming applying corrective RFXhtDdxqUI-00138-00038463-00038743 eq on the simple library tracks and RFXhtDdxqUI-00139-00038744-00039015 creative eq on the groups so i'll drive RFXhtDdxqUI-00140-00039016-00039302 it for you great so let's add our vscl RFXhtDdxqUI-00141-00039303-00039487 flows and after that the borrowing RFXhtDdxqUI-00142-00039488-00039679 floats we'll have these little dots RFXhtDdxqUI-00143-00039680-00039974 representing our outputs RFXhtDdxqUI-00144-00039975-00040159 what you're doing here is actually super RFXhtDdxqUI-00145-00040160-00040359 simple you're getting the output of your RFXhtDdxqUI-00146-00040360-00040639 sample libraries is sending them to the RFXhtDdxqUI-00147-00040640-00040895 input of your group tracks RFXhtDdxqUI-00148-00040896-00041215 in that case the floats nice let me draw RFXhtDdxqUI-00149-00041216-00041399 these beautiful lines i'm a great RFXhtDdxqUI-00150-00041400-00041630 designer as you can see RFXhtDdxqUI-00151-00041631-00041927 then as expected we'll send this flows RFXhtDdxqUI-00152-00041928-00042079 group along with the other ones of RFXhtDdxqUI-00153-00042080-00042318 course the elbows clarinets bassoons to RFXhtDdxqUI-00154-00042319-00042518 the woodwinds group which will be kind RFXhtDdxqUI-00155-00042519-00042862 of define a group of the woodwinds RFXhtDdxqUI-00156-00042863-00043118 with a simple method i solve several RFXhtDdxqUI-00157-00043119-00043311 practical issues we all have when RFXhtDdxqUI-00158-00043312-00043479 working with hundreds of sample RFXhtDdxqUI-00159-00043480-00043702 laboratory tracks i am not afraid to add RFXhtDdxqUI-00160-00043703-00043911 gazillions of supplementary sample RFXhtDdxqUI-00161-00043912-00044143 library tracks because my final mixing RFXhtDdxqUI-00162-00044144-00044351 group tracks are untouched i can deliver RFXhtDdxqUI-00163-00044352-00044518 stems from the individual final mixing RFXhtDdxqUI-00164-00044519-00044735 group tracks or the last buzz in the RFXhtDdxqUI-00165-00044736-00044918 chain which in this case would be the RFXhtDdxqUI-00166-00044919-00045174 woodwinds the brass percussions and RFXhtDdxqUI-00167-00045175-00045271 strings RFXhtDdxqUI-00168-00045272-00045439 as more videos get published we'll have RFXhtDdxqUI-00169-00045440-00045758 more real life example i'm moving on RFXhtDdxqUI-00170-00045759-00046087 okay guys so chapter 4 orchestration so RFXhtDdxqUI-00171-00046088-00046239 as you can see you have folders RFXhtDdxqUI-00172-00046240-00046471 containing woodwinds brass percussion RFXhtDdxqUI-00173-00046472-00046695 actually just typing on this one and RFXhtDdxqUI-00174-00046696-00046902 strings i'll reveal which sample RFXhtDdxqUI-00175-00046903-00047071 libraries i have used in the following RFXhtDdxqUI-00176-00047072-00047271 episodes but now it's time to focus on RFXhtDdxqUI-00177-00047272-00047486 the orchestration and musical elements RFXhtDdxqUI-00178-00047487-00047767 okay but before we start i must remember RFXhtDdxqUI-00179-00047768-00047918 that this is not a channel about RFXhtDdxqUI-00180-00047919-00048190 academic harmony counterpoint and RFXhtDdxqUI-00181-00048191-00048390 structure it is a midi programming RFXhtDdxqUI-00182-00048391-00048630 channel focused on orchestration sample RFXhtDdxqUI-00183-00048631-00048911 libraries music technology and making RFXhtDdxqUI-00184-00048912-00049118 complex things slightly easier to RFXhtDdxqUI-00185-00049119-00049318 understand in the following chapter i RFXhtDdxqUI-00186-00049319-00049551 advise you to grab your headphones and RFXhtDdxqUI-00187-00049552-00049839 remain as focused as possible if you are RFXhtDdxqUI-00188-00049840-00049974 multi-skin RFXhtDdxqUI-00189-00049975-00050190 come back later and redo it with the RFXhtDdxqUI-00190-00050191-00050383 highest amount of focus you are able to RFXhtDdxqUI-00191-00050384-00050639 summon up repeat it several times RFXhtDdxqUI-00192-00050640-00050823 then listen to the complete programming RFXhtDdxqUI-00193-00050824-00051046 again you notice how quickly you start RFXhtDdxqUI-00194-00051047-00051319 sensing the nuances orchestration and RFXhtDdxqUI-00195-00051320-00051550 overall arrangement it's kind of a brain RFXhtDdxqUI-00196-00051551-00052511 workout so having said that let's go RFXhtDdxqUI-00197-00052512-00052735 the brahms forest movement of the third RFXhtDdxqUI-00198-00052736-00052982 symphony opens up with a powerful true RFXhtDdxqUI-00199-00052983-00053263 card sequence using the floats oboes RFXhtDdxqUI-00200-00053264-00053511 clarinets bassoons french horns and RFXhtDdxqUI-00201-00053512-00053711 trumpets please pay attention to the RFXhtDdxqUI-00202-00053712-00053975 fact that his 70 country person all the RFXhtDdxqUI-00203-00053976-00054159 strings and the timpani for the main RFXhtDdxqUI-00204-00054160-00054335 theme's first appearance RFXhtDdxqUI-00205-00054336-00054479 we could say it sounds like an RFXhtDdxqUI-00206-00054479-00054719 announcement or call to the sleepy ones RFXhtDdxqUI-00207-00054720-00055190 in the audience if you want RFXhtDdxqUI-00208-00055191-00055501 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00209-00055502-00056066 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00210-00056067-00057554 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00211-00057554-00058671 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00212-00058672-00058986 three RFXhtDdxqUI-00213-00058987-00059215 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00214-00059216-00059415 okay moving on he delivers the RFXhtDdxqUI-00215-00059416-00059679 monumentum first theme using the first RFXhtDdxqUI-00216-00059679-00059959 and second violins playing octaves RFXhtDdxqUI-00217-00059960-00060074 listening RFXhtDdxqUI-00218-00060075-00061454 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00219-00061455-00062966 hey RFXhtDdxqUI-00220-00062967-00063230 the country basis in one country bassoon RFXhtDdxqUI-00221-00063232-00063479 play the bottom note from bars three to RFXhtDdxqUI-00222-00063479-00063575 ten RFXhtDdxqUI-00223-00063576-00063830 note how the contrabassoon adds density RFXhtDdxqUI-00224-00063832-00064958 in a raw facet to the counterbases RFXhtDdxqUI-00225-00064959-00065959 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00226-00065960-00066287 in bar 11 the cellos joined bass part RFXhtDdxqUI-00227-00066288-00066806 until bar 14. RFXhtDdxqUI-00228-00066807-00067447 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00229-00067448-00067743 from bars 3 to 10 the violas and cellos RFXhtDdxqUI-00230-00067744-00067959 play a syncopated accompaniment to RFXhtDdxqUI-00231-00067960-00068147 violence melody RFXhtDdxqUI-00232-00068148-00069943 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00233-00069944-00070206 from bars three to six three trombone RFXhtDdxqUI-00234-00070207-00070423 support melodies entrances adding RFXhtDdxqUI-00235-00070424-00070610 nobility and austerity RFXhtDdxqUI-00236-00070611-00071199 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00237-00071200-00071267 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00238-00071268-00071543 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00239-00071544-00071831 from bar seven to eight two clarinets RFXhtDdxqUI-00240-00071832-00072103 two bassoons and two french horns play a RFXhtDdxqUI-00241-00072104-00072407 counter melody with the primary melody RFXhtDdxqUI-00242-00072408-00072855 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00243-00072856-00073119 from bars nine to ten two floats two RFXhtDdxqUI-00244-00073120-00073335 ovals two bassoons two french harness RFXhtDdxqUI-00245-00073336-00073535 and two trumpets play the same counter RFXhtDdxqUI-00246-00073536-00073735 melody in a different key the clarinets RFXhtDdxqUI-00247-00073736-00073903 in french horn 3 will play a RFXhtDdxqUI-00248-00073904-00074150 complementary counter melody joined by RFXhtDdxqUI-00249-00074151-00074399 bassoons on bar 10 reinforcing the RFXhtDdxqUI-00250-00074400-00074625 staccatos of the vile and melodies RFXhtDdxqUI-00251-00074626-00075111 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00252-00075112-00075423 on bars 11-12 there's a razor sharp RFXhtDdxqUI-00253-00075424-00075623 answer to the melody played by two RFXhtDdxqUI-00254-00075624-00075991 clarinets two bassoons a country bassoon RFXhtDdxqUI-00255-00075992-00076294 four french horns violas cellos and RFXhtDdxqUI-00256-00076295-00076847 counterbases RFXhtDdxqUI-00257-00076848-00077159 on bar 13 two floats two ovals two RFXhtDdxqUI-00258-00077160-00077431 clarinets two bassoons and four french RFXhtDdxqUI-00259-00077432-00077855 horns play a counter melody RFXhtDdxqUI-00260-00077856-00078111 on bar 14 the same consort melodies RFXhtDdxqUI-00261-00078112-00078391 played one octave below by two elbows RFXhtDdxqUI-00262-00078392-00078655 two clarinets two bassoons and four RFXhtDdxqUI-00263-00078656-00079038 french horns RFXhtDdxqUI-00264-00079039-00079287 note that on bars twelve to fourteen the RFXhtDdxqUI-00265-00079288-00079550 trumpets emphasized the resolution while RFXhtDdxqUI-00266-00079551-00079859 leading a different color RFXhtDdxqUI-00267-00079860-00080311 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00268-00080312-00080450 moving to bars RFXhtDdxqUI-00269-00080451-00080894 15-23 in bars 15-20 the country bases RFXhtDdxqUI-00270-00080895-00081159 two bassoons in the country bassoon only RFXhtDdxqUI-00271-00081160-00081375 on bars RFXhtDdxqUI-00272-00081376-00081607 the arrangements button note RFXhtDdxqUI-00273-00081608-00083031 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00274-00083032-00083138 in bars RFXhtDdxqUI-00275-00083139-00083431 21-23 the bassoons will join the RFXhtDdxqUI-00276-00083432-00083655 woodwind ensemble fortifying the RFXhtDdxqUI-00277-00083656-00084058 harmonies RFXhtDdxqUI-00278-00084059-00084296 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00279-00084297-00084415 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00280-00084416-00084759 in bars 15 to 23 the cellos will change RFXhtDdxqUI-00281-00084760-00084999 roles from playing the lead melody with RFXhtDdxqUI-00282-00085000-00085247 the violin to playing the bass part in RFXhtDdxqUI-00283-00085248-00085623 bars 18-20 in bars 21-22 RFXhtDdxqUI-00284-00085624-00085838 the cellos will play accented notes RFXhtDdxqUI-00285-00085839-00086071 followed by fragments of the arpeggio RFXhtDdxqUI-00286-00086072-00086483 resumed by the second violence RFXhtDdxqUI-00287-00086484-00088423 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00288-00088424-00088767 in bars 15 to 23 the violas create the RFXhtDdxqUI-00289-00088768-00088999 same syncopated accompaniment used RFXhtDdxqUI-00290-00089000-00089215 before adding noticeable counter RFXhtDdxqUI-00291-00089216-00089543 melodies on bars 17 to 18 then getting RFXhtDdxqUI-00292-00089544-00089936 more visible in bars 19 to 23 RFXhtDdxqUI-00293-00089937-00092006 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00294-00092007-00092326 in bars 15 to 16 the second violins RFXhtDdxqUI-00295-00092327-00092615 echoed a syncopated phrase of the violas RFXhtDdxqUI-00296-00092616-00092918 joining their lines in bar 17-18 RFXhtDdxqUI-00297-00092919-00093247 in play the harmonizing bars 19-20 in RFXhtDdxqUI-00298-00093248-00093338 bars RFXhtDdxqUI-00299-00093339-00093694 21-23 second violence played arpeggio RFXhtDdxqUI-00300-00093695-00093895 started by the cellos RFXhtDdxqUI-00301-00093896-00095959 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00302-00095960-00096294 in bars 15 to 18 first violins played RFXhtDdxqUI-00303-00096295-00096679 lead melody in bars 19-20 summer pages RFXhtDdxqUI-00304-00096680-00097733 and bars 21 and 22 long notes RFXhtDdxqUI-00305-00097734-00097932 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00306-00097933-00098018 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00307-00098019-00098467 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00308-00098468-00098610 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00309-00098611-00099167 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00310-00099168-00099511 the floats play octaves in bars 15-19 RFXhtDdxqUI-00311-00099512-00099703 creating a pleasing accompaniment in the RFXhtDdxqUI-00312-00099704-00100087 high register in bars 21-23 they will RFXhtDdxqUI-00313-00100088-00100287 join the woodwind ensemble playing RFXhtDdxqUI-00314-00100288-00100456 sustained cards RFXhtDdxqUI-00315-00100457-00101847 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00316-00101848-00102374 hey RFXhtDdxqUI-00317-00102375-00102510 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00318-00102511-00102790 the oboes remain silent from bars 15 to RFXhtDdxqUI-00319-00102791-00103071 17 and a piercing treat on interval RFXhtDdxqUI-00320-00103072-00103230 number 18 RFXhtDdxqUI-00321-00103231-00103478 then join the woodwinds accent card in RFXhtDdxqUI-00322-00103479-00103694 bar 19. they will also play the RFXhtDdxqUI-00323-00103695-00104397 sustained cards in bar 21-23 RFXhtDdxqUI-00324-00104398-00105519 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00325-00105520-00105790 the clarinets join the flutes in bars 15 RFXhtDdxqUI-00326-00105791-00106119 to 19 playing one octave below and then RFXhtDdxqUI-00327-00106120-00106551 enter the sustained cards in bars 21-23 RFXhtDdxqUI-00328-00106552-00108259 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00329-00108260-00108615 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00330-00108616-00108815 two french horns echoed the phrase RFXhtDdxqUI-00331-00108816-00109063 played by floats clarinets and bassoons RFXhtDdxqUI-00332-00109064-00109390 in mars 15-16 joining the higher float RFXhtDdxqUI-00333-00109391-00109607 in bars 17-18 RFXhtDdxqUI-00334-00109608-00109863 two extra french horns are added in bar RFXhtDdxqUI-00335-00109864-00110086 18 helping enhance the resolute card and RFXhtDdxqUI-00336-00110088-00110383 bar 19. they remain silent in bar 20 RFXhtDdxqUI-00337-00110383-00110811 returning bar 21 to finalize the session RFXhtDdxqUI-00338-00110813-00112919 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00339-00112920-00113199 trombones will add density in bars 19 to RFXhtDdxqUI-00340-00113200-00113558 21 helping establish a clear cad or bar RFXhtDdxqUI-00341-00113559-00113671 to anyone RFXhtDdxqUI-00342-00113672-00113902 notice how he has interchangeably used RFXhtDdxqUI-00343-00113903-00114134 french horns and trombones when playing RFXhtDdxqUI-00344-00114135-00114239 cards RFXhtDdxqUI-00345-00114240-00114423 both have different flavors when playing RFXhtDdxqUI-00346-00114424-00114545 harmonies RFXhtDdxqUI-00347-00114546-00114842 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00348-00114843-00115295 [Applause] RFXhtDdxqUI-00349-00115296-00115502 let's listen to the full orchestra again RFXhtDdxqUI-00350-00115503-00115719 before carry on RFXhtDdxqUI-00352-00120129-00121158 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00353-00121159-00121358 if you've made it this far and paid RFXhtDdxqUI-00354-00121359-00121566 attention you probably noticed that you RFXhtDdxqUI-00355-00121567-00121766 captured much more from your final RFXhtDdxqUI-00356-00121767-00122054 listening right here's a tip return to RFXhtDdxqUI-00357-00122055-00122295 this orchestration walkthrough whenever RFXhtDdxqUI-00358-00122296-00122519 you have time it will enhance your RFXhtDdxqUI-00359-00122520-00122743 perception of the instruments and RFXhtDdxqUI-00360-00122744-00123007 orchestration hey friends i'll do RFXhtDdxqUI-00361-00123008-00123183 everything possible to keep this channel RFXhtDdxqUI-00362-00123183-00123358 alive but i need help if you have RFXhtDdxqUI-00363-00123359-00123583 enjoyed and want to see more videos like RFXhtDdxqUI-00364-00123583-00123831 this please consider helping me out RFXhtDdxqUI-00365-00123832-00124047 check out my shop you'll find cubase RFXhtDdxqUI-00366-00124048-00124263 presets to help organize your projects RFXhtDdxqUI-00367-00124264-00124454 along with cubase templates yeah this RFXhtDdxqUI-00368-00124455-00124678 brand session will be available to RFXhtDdxqUI-00369-00124679-00124886 purchase after you present all the RFXhtDdxqUI-00370-00124888-00125110 episodes if you don't need presets and RFXhtDdxqUI-00371-00125111-00125295 templates and still want to keep this RFXhtDdxqUI-00372-00125296-00125519 channel alive you'll also find a paypal RFXhtDdxqUI-00373-00125520-00125743 donate link in the video description and RFXhtDdxqUI-00374-00125744-00125990 on my website just a cough helps at this RFXhtDdxqUI-00375-00125991-00126199 moment i am accepting one to one student RFXhtDdxqUI-00376-00126200-00126375 so if you're interested get in touch RFXhtDdxqUI-00377-00126376-00126623 using my website okay if you're watching RFXhtDdxqUI-00378-00126624-00126902 this video in the future hi i'm not sure RFXhtDdxqUI-00379-00126903-00127078 if i still will have vacancies but RFXhtDdxqUI-00380-00127079-00127166 please RFXhtDdxqUI-00381-00127167-00127351 don't hesitate to get in touch i will RFXhtDdxqUI-00382-00127352-00127519 write everything down in the video's RFXhtDdxqUI-00383-00127520-00127783 description so thank you very much for RFXhtDdxqUI-00384-00127783-00128014 subscribing and let's wrap this up for RFXhtDdxqUI-00385-00128015-00128254 now see you in the following video RFXhtDdxqUI-00386-00128255-00128490 bye RFXhtDdxqUI-00387-00128491-00129295 [Music] RFXhtDdxqUI-00388-00129296-00129566 hey it's over RFXhtDdxqUI-00389-00129567-00129799 next RFXhtDdxqUI-00390-00129800-00130207 see you next week no coffee anymore RFXhtDdxqUI-00391-00130208-00130734 what are we doing here RFXhtDdxqUI-00392-00130735-00130902 i'm not afraid to add gazillions of RFXhtDdxqUI-00393-00130903-00131078 supplementary sample library tracks RFXhtDdxqUI-00394-00131079-00131247 because my final mixing group tracks RFXhtDdxqUI-00395-00131248-00131447 aren't touched they're there waiting for RFXhtDdxqUI-00396-00131448-00131671 me with love and kindness they love me RFXhtDdxqUI-00397-00131672-00131878 unconditionally they say export me RFXhtDdxqUI-00398-00131879-00132078 export me go have a life instead of RFXhtDdxqUI-00399-00132079-00132207 spending late nights trying to figure RFXhtDdxqUI-00400-00132208-00132399 out how to send 500 tracks to an RFXhtDdxqUI-00401-00132400-00132566 engineer who will ask you to redo it at RFXhtDdxqUI-00402-00132567-00132823 4 a.m because it's messy disordered RFXhtDdxqUI-00403-00132824-00132943 sloppy RFXhtDdxqUI-00404-00132944-00133287 nasty and nasty it's over bye RFXhtDdxqUI-00405-00133288-00133588 okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00000-00000177-00000465 good morning everyone and welcome to the RKCnC7uaEn0-00001-00000466-00000816 trade outloud trading room and today is RKCnC7uaEn0-00002-00000817-00001199 Thursday January 30th we have about 40 RKCnC7uaEn0-00003-00001200-00001511 minutes to go into the start of the RKCnC7uaEn0-00004-00001512-00001679 session today RKCnC7uaEn0-00005-00001680-00002061 let's see where the prices after FOMC if RKCnC7uaEn0-00006-00002062-00002550 we see left the rates unchanged today we RKCnC7uaEn0-00007-00002551-00002781 had the advanced GDP that came in at RKCnC7uaEn0-00008-00002782-00003270 8:30 and we saw a little bit of bounce I RKCnC7uaEn0-00009-00003271-00003464 would say just a very shallow shallow RKCnC7uaEn0-00010-00003465-00003900 bounce today 10:30 natural gas prices RKCnC7uaEn0-00011-00003901-00004236 and the way natural gas brand new low RKCnC7uaEn0-00012-00004237-00004520 into the 180s 182 swearing's of these RKCnC7uaEn0-00013-00004521-00004955 trading right now and these are the RKCnC7uaEn0-00014-00004956-00005316 economic releases for the day have you RKCnC7uaEn0-00015-00005317-00005816 guys watched Tesla last night Tesla okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00016-00005817-00006102 so the plan is pretty simple it was RKCnC7uaEn0-00017-00006103-00006278 emailed to you guys it was also posted RKCnC7uaEn0-00018-00006279-00006521 here in the room we're gonna be bullish RKCnC7uaEn0-00019-00006522-00006956 in ym over 28 600 we're gonna be bullish RKCnC7uaEn0-00020-00006958-00007419 in the M&E SMP over 30 to 60 we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00021-00007420-00007973 be bullish in Nasdaq over 70 70 zone and RKCnC7uaEn0-00022-00007973-00008355 we're gonna be bullish in Russell over RKCnC7uaEn0-00023-00008356-00008898 this range into the 41 41 and change no RKCnC7uaEn0-00024-00008899-00009234 trades in gold today we are still having RKCnC7uaEn0-00025-00009235-00009600 that little lot in for those of you that RKCnC7uaEn0-00026-00009601-00009855 are swinging it with me yesterday it has RKCnC7uaEn0-00027-00009856-00010241 achieved all the targets in to 80 81 83 RKCnC7uaEn0-00028-00010242-00010701 so very nice profits there and I have my RKCnC7uaEn0-00029-00010702-00011220 last lock for a trail into the 80s bombs RKCnC7uaEn0-00030-00011221-00011808 are also doing a bull sandwich in fact RKCnC7uaEn0-00031-00011809-00012084 today it has triggered above that range RKCnC7uaEn0-00032-00012085-00012279 of the bull sandwich trading right now RKCnC7uaEn0-00033-00012280-00012741 it had hit a high of 163 so we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00034-00012742-00012941 take a look at that I like to use that RKCnC7uaEn0-00035-00012942-00013344 lets say for mostly for hedgy the one of RKCnC7uaEn0-00036-00013344-00013494 the things though the levels are posted RKCnC7uaEn0-00037-00013494-00013551 here in the RKCnC7uaEn0-00038-00013552-00013710 the trading levels are posted here in RKCnC7uaEn0-00039-00013711-00013994 the room obviously no staff one of the RKCnC7uaEn0-00040-00013996-00014226 strongest indices remember that they are RKCnC7uaEn0-00041-00014227-00014502 even if they're coming into that bullish RKCnC7uaEn0-00042-00014503-00014991 territory so I have you know research RKCnC7uaEn0-00043-00014991-00015180 you know I'm a little bit reserved in RKCnC7uaEn0-00044-00015181-00015621 terms of price so I'm not gonna take RKCnC7uaEn0-00045-00015622-00015783 them right off the bat we're gonna go to RKCnC7uaEn0-00046-00015784-00015983 smaller timeframes in just a second RKCnC7uaEn0-00047-00015984-00016230 because Nasdaq is under a lot of RKCnC7uaEn0-00048-00016231-00016448 pressure from the 20s ma from that RKCnC7uaEn0-00049-00016449-00016770 overhead resistance into the 69 but it RKCnC7uaEn0-00050-00016771-00017013 is also going to trigger that for our RKCnC7uaEn0-00051-00017014-00017292 rotation so I like Nasdaq for higher RKCnC7uaEn0-00052-00017293-00017510 because it is the strongest index also RKCnC7uaEn0-00053-00017511-00018252 for a short squeeze oil 50 to 54 would RKCnC7uaEn0-00054-00018253-00018438 it be the entry and the stop low the low RKCnC7uaEn0-00055-00018439-00018810 of the day 51 under 50 190 first target RKCnC7uaEn0-00056-00018811-00019074 is going to be into this ten EMA into RKCnC7uaEn0-00057-00019075-00019236 the 50 to 80 and that we're gonna look RKCnC7uaEn0-00058-00019237-00019590 for a second target into 53 maybe 53 and RKCnC7uaEn0-00059-00019591-00019773 change but 53 is gonna be the bigger RKCnC7uaEn0-00060-00019774-00020073 number we had pretty much an accelerator RKCnC7uaEn0-00061-00020074-00020340 cell here with a brand new low so you RKCnC7uaEn0-00062-00020341-00020580 could see the price came down I'm back RKCnC7uaEn0-00063-00020581-00020894 up down made a new low so this would be RKCnC7uaEn0-00064-00020895-00021276 a shallow counter bounce here also oil RKCnC7uaEn0-00065-00021277-00021615 is trading on massive monthly and weekly RKCnC7uaEn0-00066-00021616-00021855 support so that would be the theme for RKCnC7uaEn0-00067-00021856-00022296 for the trade the newer trading session RKCnC7uaEn0-00068-00022297-00022776 high is actually 52:34 that would be the RKCnC7uaEn0-00069-00022777-00023082 trigger for the range breakout from the RKCnC7uaEn0-00070-00023083-00023394 newer trading session the higher odds RKCnC7uaEn0-00071-00023395-00023643 trade would actually be by executing RKCnC7uaEn0-00072-00023644-00024174 this four hour rotation into the 52 50 RKCnC7uaEn0-00073-00024175-00024693 52 54 like I said I'm watching that back RKCnC7uaEn0-00074-00024694-00025327 right now RKCnC7uaEn0-00075-00025328-00025637 for our rotation and Nasdaq it's what's RKCnC7uaEn0-00076-00025638-00026043 going to be in play today RKCnC7uaEn0-00077-00026044-00027798 okay trigger let's see so 8100 then RKCnC7uaEn0-00078-00027799-00028439 we're gonna go for 110 and then 20 RKCnC7uaEn0-00079-00028439-00029025 okay here's target 1 not putting my stop RKCnC7uaEn0-00080-00029026-00029247 yet I break even it's really too close RKCnC7uaEn0-00081-00029248-00029952 very very close we need to break over RKCnC7uaEn0-00082-00029952-00030222 this 80 to 85 in order to start RKCnC7uaEn0-00083-00030223-00030452 progressing higher like I said in the RKCnC7uaEn0-00084-00030454-00030975 letter today Nasdaq is the strongest RKCnC7uaEn0-00085-00030976-00031208 index that have passed the best chance RKCnC7uaEn0-00086-00031208-00031791 chances of rotating higher all right RKCnC7uaEn0-00087-00031792-00032939 here's the 90 Matt awesome good job RKCnC7uaEn0-00088-00032940-00033270 okay we had a pretty consistent advance RKCnC7uaEn0-00089-00033271-00033633 stay tuned for trailing on this these RKCnC7uaEn0-00090-00033634-00033973 are all for our rotations all for our RKCnC7uaEn0-00091-00033974-00034357 rotations we have a bit of divergency RKCnC7uaEn0-00092-00034358-00034795 that is coming in at 93 and 94 right now RKCnC7uaEn0-00093-00034796-00035046 the price is above the newer trading RKCnC7uaEn0-00094-00035047-00037155 session 1 minute 10 EMA RKCnC7uaEn0-00095-00037156-00037445 we're also into heavy divergence here RKCnC7uaEn0-00096-00037446-00037852 from the 50s MA and from the 200s ma on RKCnC7uaEn0-00097-00037853-00038515 the 30-minute same concept RKCnC7uaEn0-00098-00038516-00038918 John same concept with es ym Russell RKCnC7uaEn0-00099-00038919-00039089 same concept it's a four hour rotation RKCnC7uaEn0-00100-00039090-00039649 at the four hour rotation trigger RKCnC7uaEn0-00101-00039650-00039899 alright we trailed out of gold RKCnC7uaEn0-00102-00039900-00040099 officially trailed out of gold at eighty RKCnC7uaEn0-00103-00040100-00041162 last lot last lot trail at 80 RKCnC7uaEn0-00104-00041163-00041960 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00105-00041961-00042242 leave it in these for our triggers are RKCnC7uaEn0-00106-00042243-00042487 very important GC as wealth in concept RKCnC7uaEn0-00107-00042488-00043161 I'm going to place an order now for 54 RKCnC7uaEn0-00108-00043162-00043537 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00109-00043538-00044026 50 to 54 RKCnC7uaEn0-00110-00044027-00044717 all right it triggered CL is active 9100 RKCnC7uaEn0-00111-00044718-00045188 hit stay closed because I may be lifting RKCnC7uaEn0-00112-00045189-00045911 the stop up but not yet RKCnC7uaEn0-00113-00045912-00046179 great job Dan awesome RKCnC7uaEn0-00114-00046180-00046442 all right so we have reached a pivot at RKCnC7uaEn0-00115-00046443-00046851 111 area and that is creating a bit of RKCnC7uaEn0-00116-00046852-00047261 weakness here room like I said we have RKCnC7uaEn0-00117-00047262-00047505 we actually have we're into the 50s ma RKCnC7uaEn0-00118-00047506-00047980 on the 4:00 hour which is 91 33 in RKCnC7uaEn0-00119-00047981-00048377 Nasdaq RKCnC7uaEn0-00120-00048378-00049581 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00121-00049582-00050956 I'm thinking of locking in 9100 I'm just RKCnC7uaEn0-00122-00050957-00051319 thinking it I'm gonna be on the Michael RKCnC7uaEn0-00123-00051320-00051544 at this time so keep in mind be have RKCnC7uaEn0-00124-00051545-00051769 your finger on the button have your RKCnC7uaEn0-00125-00051770-00052462 finger on the button if we don't break RKCnC7uaEn0-00126-00052463-00052615 yeah lock it in guys RKCnC7uaEn0-00127-00052616-00052854 lock it in 91 a little bit of shift in RKCnC7uaEn0-00128-00052855-00053954 momentum here 9100 trail RKCnC7uaEn0-00129-00053955-00054350 yep 9100 trail momentum is slowing down RKCnC7uaEn0-00130-00054351-00054932 falling dropped a little bit we're into RKCnC7uaEn0-00131-00054933-00055061 that pivot point and it's a RKCnC7uaEn0-00132-00055062-00055236 double-whammy pivot point your trading RKCnC7uaEn0-00133-00055237-00055601 session and also we have the overnight RKCnC7uaEn0-00134-00055602-00056261 trading session pivot low keep that RKCnC7uaEn0-00135-00056262-00056961 stopped 90 101 right now point 75 nine RKCnC7uaEn0-00136-00056962-00057257 one zero zero trail out nine one zero RKCnC7uaEn0-00137-00057258-00057703 zero trail out RKCnC7uaEn0-00138-00057704-00059116 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00139-00059116-00059695 let's see if it holds so I just placed I RKCnC7uaEn0-00140-00059696-00060364 lifted my heart stopped into the 9100 if RKCnC7uaEn0-00141-00060365-00060887 we break the 1191 1091 11 we're gonna go RKCnC7uaEn0-00142-00060888-00061286 straight to 20 RKCnC7uaEn0-00143-00061287-00062229 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00144-00062229-00062559 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00145-00062560-00063101 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00146-00063102-00063437 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00147-00063438-00063707 take at least half off here at least RKCnC7uaEn0-00148-00063708-00063991 half off half off or three quarters take RKCnC7uaEn0-00149-00063992-00064247 out here and then leave the rest for RKCnC7uaEn0-00150-00064248-00064601 trailing above you only have one RKCnC7uaEn0-00151-00064602-00064886 contract or one mod keep the stop at 90 RKCnC7uaEn0-00152-00064887-00065884 100 RKCnC7uaEn0-00153-00065885-00066284 yes CL we'll have a hard stop CL is RKCnC7uaEn0-00154-00066285-00066605 going to have a hard stop 89 is my heart RKCnC7uaEn0-00155-00066606-00067151 stop 51 89 trail stop trail stop what am RKCnC7uaEn0-00156-00067152-00068609 I talking about hard stop here we go RKCnC7uaEn0-00157-00068610-00068657 baby RKCnC7uaEn0-00158-00068658-00068864 we're going again that little one minute RKCnC7uaEn0-00159-00068865-00069266 curl rotation break above the pivot we RKCnC7uaEn0-00160-00069267-00069551 need to have this mini one-minute candle RKCnC7uaEn0-00161-00069552-00069848 close above this pivot on 50 SMA knew RKCnC7uaEn0-00162-00069849-00070190 your training session charts and there RKCnC7uaEn0-00163-00070191-00070505 we could go straight to 20 trails stop RKCnC7uaEn0-00164-00070506-00071529 is still nine one zero zero RKCnC7uaEn0-00165-00071530-00073335 [Music] RKCnC7uaEn0-00166-00073336-00073675 all right I'm just making some yeah yeah RKCnC7uaEn0-00168-00076966-00078133 70 and 80 Dan 70 and 80 70 and 80 this RKCnC7uaEn0-00169-00078134-00078298 is this is target of one and then we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00170-00078299-00078904 gonna go for 53 very aggressive wide RKCnC7uaEn0-00171-00078905-00080203 stop 90 101 is where Nasdaq was trading RKCnC7uaEn0-00172-00080204-00080686 last we're still holding by a thread 9 1 RKCnC7uaEn0-00173-00080687-00081940 0-0 were out and we booked some profits RKCnC7uaEn0-00174-00081941-00082370 duh okay the only trade that remains in RKCnC7uaEn0-00175-00082371-00083279 play right now is do RKCnC7uaEn0-00177-00089480-00090029 um Matthew we may have another trade RKCnC7uaEn0-00178-00090030-00090266 however this is a huge inflection point RKCnC7uaEn0-00179-00090267-00090499 here I was hoping to get it into the 90 RKCnC7uaEn0-00180-00090500-00090805 120 and there was a void above that but RKCnC7uaEn0-00181-00090806-00091172 price action needs to resolve this so RKCnC7uaEn0-00182-00091173-00091668 the next time that I'm looking at RKCnC7uaEn0-00183-00091669-00092129 probably in an hour or 30 minutes or so RKCnC7uaEn0-00184-00092130-00092593 we may have another break of 15 possible RKCnC7uaEn0-00185-00092594-00094368 stop 85 so would it would be 15 by 85 RKCnC7uaEn0-00186-00094369-00094642 the daily chart is looking better with RKCnC7uaEn0-00187-00094643-00094930 that tail tapping on the 20 and getting RKCnC7uaEn0-00188-00094931-00095630 the lift and yeah I should go it should RKCnC7uaEn0-00189-00095631-00095956 look good not a fan of it in my nap have RKCnC7uaEn0-00190-00095957-00096149 the same momentum especially that you're RKCnC7uaEn0-00191-00096150-00096349 having a targeting 220 and then you're RKCnC7uaEn0-00192-00096350-00096742 having mmediately one into the 30s 30 mm RKCnC7uaEn0-00193-00096743-00097168 again it's uh tons of resistance in fact RKCnC7uaEn0-00194-00097169-00097861 25 to 30 it has the pause on the 5 RKCnC7uaEn0-00195-00097862-00098161 minute so the 5 minute low is 97 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00196-00098162-00098443 could use that for a stop and use the RKCnC7uaEn0-00197-00098444-00099211 trigger above that tail up 91 1591 15 RKCnC7uaEn0-00198-00099212-00099278 yeah RKCnC7uaEn0-00199-00099279-00099877 15 15 and a half 16 RKCnC7uaEn0-00200-00099878-00100279 over 15 so over 15 or if you want a RKCnC7uaEn0-00201-00100280-00100504 tighter type of play but chances are RKCnC7uaEn0-00202-00100505-00100774 using tighter stops it's gonna probably RKCnC7uaEn0-00203-00100775-00100933 ding you out of the trade RKCnC7uaEn0-00204-00100934-00101209 and the momentum is kind of like lost RKCnC7uaEn0-00205-00101210-00101761 here but 91 15 unchanged by if you want RKCnC7uaEn0-00206-00101762-00101965 a really tight stop you could use this RKCnC7uaEn0-00207-00101966-00102319 95 for the stop if you want a little bit RKCnC7uaEn0-00208-00102320-00102538 of wider and stop that would be 84 I RKCnC7uaEn0-00209-00102539-00102815 wouldn't do anything here RKCnC7uaEn0-00210-00102816-00103586 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00211-00103588-00104526 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00212-00104527-00104750 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00213-00104751-00105128 to me than too much resistance the move RKCnC7uaEn0-00214-00105129-00105324 has happened we went with the RKCnC7uaEn0-00215-00105325-00105501 institutional money off of that for our RKCnC7uaEn0-00216-00105502-00105836 rotation you can see right here that RKCnC7uaEn0-00217-00105838-00106103 we're into this pivot and into the gap RKCnC7uaEn0-00218-00106104-00106361 fill take a look at this load and that's RKCnC7uaEn0-00219-00106363-00106521 why the market is digesting here the RKCnC7uaEn0-00220-00106522-00106691 market doesn't know because this would RKCnC7uaEn0-00221-00106692-00106968 be high low or high if we turn around RKCnC7uaEn0-00222-00106969-00107313 here and go below 90 40 we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00223-00107314-00107622 become bearish so it's a fine line RKCnC7uaEn0-00224-00107623-00108110 between bullish and bearish today that's RKCnC7uaEn0-00225-00108111-00108353 why it was best off to go buy the first RKCnC7uaEn0-00226-00108354-00108731 four-hour and typically this is the case RKCnC7uaEn0-00227-00108732-00108972 typically this is the case you go by RKCnC7uaEn0-00228-00108973-00109377 that four-hour in the morning that would RKCnC7uaEn0-00229-00109378-00109698 this is what gets you that follow RKCnC7uaEn0-00230-00109699-00109982 through into target RKCnC7uaEn0-00231-00109983-00110395 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00232-00110396-00110684 you RKCnC7uaEn0-00233-00110685-00111138 right so Nasdaq entry was 70 trail out RKCnC7uaEn0-00234-00111139-00111546 for 30 points into the 9100 and like I RKCnC7uaEn0-00235-00111547-00111794 said RKCnC7uaEn0-00236-00111795-00112145 um the one-minute is shaping for a RKCnC7uaEn0-00237-00112146-00112402 breakout that's why I was saying that 91 RKCnC7uaEn0-00238-00112403-00112660 15 to 91 16 can be an entry when you RKCnC7uaEn0-00239-00112661-00112903 want a tighter stop odds are you're RKCnC7uaEn0-00240-00112904-00113212 gonna you have lots of odds of stopping RKCnC7uaEn0-00241-00113213-00113683 out if you place a real tight stop RKCnC7uaEn0-00242-00113683-00114052 here can it work yes it has targets into RKCnC7uaEn0-00243-00114053-00114494 2025 but at the same time you know I RKCnC7uaEn0-00244-00114495-00114692 just want to show you the 30 minute RKCnC7uaEn0-00245-00114693-00114883 chart okay so this was the big issue RKCnC7uaEn0-00246-00114884-00115111 that's why we had targets in 280 right RKCnC7uaEn0-00247-00115113-00115328 here you see these tails all right and RKCnC7uaEn0-00248-00115329-00115544 we have the confluence from the 50s MA RKCnC7uaEn0-00249-00115545-00115826 and the 10 EMA and we were landed right RKCnC7uaEn0-00250-00115827-00115933 into target zone RKCnC7uaEn0-00251-00115934-00116393 okay now the more we consolidate on the RKCnC7uaEn0-00252-00116394-00116720 one minute right into this area chances RKCnC7uaEn0-00253-00116721-00117158 are we may break this point but I don't RKCnC7uaEn0-00254-00117158-00117385 want to risk my 30 points for it you RKCnC7uaEn0-00255-00117386-00117521 know what I mean like I don't want to RKCnC7uaEn0-00256-00117522-00117923 risk it until I see a better trade which RKCnC7uaEn0-00257-00117924-00118277 would be probably a pullback and then a RKCnC7uaEn0-00258-00118278-00118529 continuation higher so a much meaningful RKCnC7uaEn0-00259-00118530-00118688 pullback right now we're still trading RKCnC7uaEn0-00260-00118689-00118988 in sidebar and a trigger about 15 will RKCnC7uaEn0-00261-00118989-00119174 assure continuation even on the 15 RKCnC7uaEn0-00262-00119175-00119756 minutes the reality is these really RKCnC7uaEn0-00263-00119757-00120127 small timeframes RKCnC7uaEn0-00264-00120128-00120349 very bullish and in fact take a look at RKCnC7uaEn0-00265-00120350-00120585 the moving averages Fanning out the sign RKCnC7uaEn0-00266-00120586-00120841 of the momentum continuation for higher RKCnC7uaEn0-00267-00120842-00121560 and if we digest this area enough and if RKCnC7uaEn0-00268-00121561-00121828 we stay here let's say for the next 10 RKCnC7uaEn0-00269-00121829-00122173 minutes or so this can be a better break RKCnC7uaEn0-00270-00122174-00122476 than you know just sitting here for the RKCnC7uaEn0-00271-00122477-00122848 last five six eight minutes so the RKCnC7uaEn0-00272-00122849-00123186 longer the range the better the support RKCnC7uaEn0-00273-00123188-00123483 and the better the like higher the RKCnC7uaEn0-00274-00123484-00123745 better the progression for higher price RKCnC7uaEn0-00275-00123746-00123997 targets all right oil started to work RKCnC7uaEn0-00276-00123998-00125484 let's focus on oil all right we have RKCnC7uaEn0-00277-00125485-00125779 alerts in 270 and we have alerts in two RKCnC7uaEn0-00278-00125780-00126236 eighty eighty is the first target and RKCnC7uaEn0-00279-00126238-00126514 the more oil is going to start RKCnC7uaEn0-00280-00126515-00126730 progressing a little bit higher you know RKCnC7uaEn0-00281-00126731-00127054 this may be better for the market as RKCnC7uaEn0-00283-00130521-00130818 let's just put on alert here just you RKCnC7uaEn0-00285-00134080-00134372 also a reminder there was an email that RKCnC7uaEn0-00286-00134373-00134609 was sent out fifth week tomorrow we have RKCnC7uaEn0-00287-00134610-00134914 a new login for the training room it's RKCnC7uaEn0-00288-00134915-00135426 actually a different room than this one RKCnC7uaEn0-00289-00135427-00135785 if you guys have not received it please RKCnC7uaEn0-00290-00135786-00136247 email me tomorrow's gonna be a very busy RKCnC7uaEn0-00291-00136248-00136662 day I'm also co-host of a traitor's show RKCnC7uaEn0-00292-00136663-00137077 traders event an online traders event so RKCnC7uaEn0-00293-00137078-00137266 it's gonna be a full day so if you have RKCnC7uaEn0-00294-00137267-00137812 not received your login details please RKCnC7uaEn0-00295-00137813-00138145 email us we'll send you that information RKCnC7uaEn0-00296-00138146-00140886 asap see we're kind of holding this area RKCnC7uaEn0-00297-00140887-00142159 [Music] RKCnC7uaEn0-00298-00142160-00142438 the 30 minute is right into minor RKCnC7uaEn0-00299-00142439-00143858 resistance here's the 30 minute so see RKCnC7uaEn0-00300-00143859-00144940 these lows right here I'm going to watch RKCnC7uaEn0-00302-00148998-00149239 a super fragile timeframe I mean it's a RKCnC7uaEn0-00303-00149240-00149590 2 minute yeah so it broke alright so now RKCnC7uaEn0-00304-00149591-00149929 we're gonna go back to our 15 right here RKCnC7uaEn0-00305-00149930-00150478 there we go alright so we pretty much RKCnC7uaEn0-00306-00150479-00150647 set the toll for a little bullish RKCnC7uaEn0-00307-00150648-00151425 environment RKCnC7uaEn0-00308-00151426-00151757 Damon no I did not take any profits in RKCnC7uaEn0-00309-00151758-00152084 oil no no it just hit a 69 and had a RKCnC7uaEn0-00310-00152085-00152456 high of 69 I have a target in 280 so it RKCnC7uaEn0-00311-00152457-00152822 didn't really reach my area it was not RKCnC7uaEn0-00312-00152823-00153061 that close all right let's see how we RKCnC7uaEn0-00313-00153062-00153347 handle well first off notice that now RKCnC7uaEn0-00314-00153348-00153748 stock is actually the one index that has RKCnC7uaEn0-00315-00153749-00154012 progressed way better than the rest of RKCnC7uaEn0-00316-00154013-00154176 the indices it's a little bit stronger RKCnC7uaEn0-00317-00154177-00154504 notice where the 200 SMA is notice where RKCnC7uaEn0-00318-00154505-00154718 the for our rotation is so we triggered RKCnC7uaEn0-00319-00154719-00155057 the for our we pinched above the 200 SMA RKCnC7uaEn0-00320-00155058-00155364 let's see how we close this 15-minute RKCnC7uaEn0-00321-00155365-00155684 candle right here because odds are if we RKCnC7uaEn0-00322-00155685-00155791 close it RKCnC7uaEn0-00323-00155792-00155965 o'clock and me pretty much have support RKCnC7uaEn0-00324-00155966-00156253 here this can be a pause and then we RKCnC7uaEn0-00325-00156254-00156463 this could be a setup for a break again RKCnC7uaEn0-00326-00156464-00156949 over 90 115 similar in fact for the M&E RKCnC7uaEn0-00327-00156950-00157423 SMP the M&E SMP also is trading into the RKCnC7uaEn0-00328-00157424-00157810 32 15 I noticed that it has the 5th the RKCnC7uaEn0-00329-00157811-00158101 200 SMA really way above there it RKCnC7uaEn0-00330-00158102-00158317 triggered the 4-hour came into the RKCnC7uaEn0-00331-00158318-00158533 target one level into recess 10th but it RKCnC7uaEn0-00332-00158534-00158770 never accelerated higher so it came back RKCnC7uaEn0-00333-00158771-00159142 down let's see if we're going to close RKCnC7uaEn0-00334-00159143-00159328 this candle at the trigger point this RKCnC7uaEn0-00335-00159329-00159655 can also be a pause in momentum and then RKCnC7uaEn0-00336-00159656-00159927 the momentum may continue once a trigger RKCnC7uaEn0-00337-00159928-00160246 once once the price triggers above this RKCnC7uaEn0-00338-00160247-00160795 high with the Dow notice the 200s ma is RKCnC7uaEn0-00339-00160796-00161077 right here and the 4 hour rotation is RKCnC7uaEn0-00340-00161078-00161464 into the 600 it launched higher didn't RKCnC7uaEn0-00341-00161465-00161881 really go that much further it has it RKCnC7uaEn0-00342-00161882-00162217 try to get close to the 200s MA but the RKCnC7uaEn0-00343-00162218-00162442 price got rejected we have the 200 here RKCnC7uaEn0-00344-00162443-00162655 and we have the prior price action to RKCnC7uaEn0-00345-00162656-00162823 the left from the overnight trading RKCnC7uaEn0-00346-00162824-00163015 session creating selling pressure to the RKCnC7uaEn0-00347-00163016-00163291 price back down to 600 if we close this RKCnC7uaEn0-00348-00163292-00163624 candle right here and we break above the RKCnC7uaEn0-00349-00163625-00163951 high it's gonna be bullish into 732 but RKCnC7uaEn0-00350-00163952-00164314 if not uh we could see the price go back RKCnC7uaEn0-00351-00164315-00164623 down at least into the 28 550 if we get RKCnC7uaEn0-00352-00164624-00164944 a break over under 600 like I said no RKCnC7uaEn0-00353-00164945-00165250 trades and oil we trailed out of I'm RKCnC7uaEn0-00354-00165251-00165526 sorry no trades and cold because we RKCnC7uaEn0-00355-00165527-00165709 trailed out at 80 from yesterday RKCnC7uaEn0-00356-00165710-00165901 yesterday we achieved all our three RKCnC7uaEn0-00357-00165902-00166252 targets and we had a loss lot last log RKCnC7uaEn0-00358-00166253-00166462 into the 80s it came in you could see a RKCnC7uaEn0-00359-00166463-00166750 radiator into the 77 and change and we RKCnC7uaEn0-00360-00166751-00167215 pretty much trailed out Russell it is RKCnC7uaEn0-00361-00167216-00167758 the weakest right now leading downside RKCnC7uaEn0-00362-00167759-00168319 with point 28% 4.4 and a half points RKCnC7uaEn0-00363-00168320-00168718 down and notice that it's the weakest RKCnC7uaEn0-00364-00168719-00168988 index so let me just get you the for our RKCnC7uaEn0-00365-00168989-00169144 for our RKCnC7uaEn0-00366-00169145-00169435 this is support of support if the price RKCnC7uaEn0-00367-00169436-00169638 is above and resistance below this is RKCnC7uaEn0-00368-00169639-00169858 the fine line in the sand for it because RKCnC7uaEn0-00369-00169859-00170112 under 30 this is going to be bearish so RKCnC7uaEn0-00370-00170113-00170264 if we're going to short anything today RKCnC7uaEn0-00371-00170265-00170500 if the market conditions are going to RKCnC7uaEn0-00372-00170501-00170787 change and if they're not going to have RKCnC7uaEn0-00373-00170788-00171063 that bullish momentum this would be the RKCnC7uaEn0-00374-00171064-00171318 better on for the short Russell under RKCnC7uaEn0-00375-00171319-00171934 1630 Boyle triggered and so far we can't RKCnC7uaEn0-00376-00171935-00172207 do anything we're still and in trade RKCnC7uaEn0-00377-00172208-00172491 right now the 10 EMA is coming in a RKCnC7uaEn0-00378-00172492-00172815 little bit below the whole number so RKCnC7uaEn0-00379-00172816-00173115 it's into the 90s we have a first target RKCnC7uaEn0-00380-00173116-00174078 in 280 it had made a high of 69 and so RKCnC7uaEn0-00381-00174079-00174283 far we have to watch at rate and let's RKCnC7uaEn0-00382-00174284-00175234 see what the price is telling us this RKCnC7uaEn0-00383-00175235-00175452 would be sweet to get it right here into RKCnC7uaEn0-00384-00175453-00176189 the 53 really sweet RKCnC7uaEn0-00385-00176190-00176725 53 and fifty three point five fifty RKCnC7uaEn0-00386-00176726-00177208 three point oh five that is bigger RKCnC7uaEn0-00387-00177209-00177729 resistance point so we should take RKCnC7uaEn0-00388-00177730-00178164 profit if we get into that zone all RKCnC7uaEn0-00389-00178165-00178287 right let's take a quick look at the RKCnC7uaEn0-00390-00178288-00178428 stock market and see what we have in RKCnC7uaEn0-00391-00178429-00178657 store for it today Walmart consolidating RKCnC7uaEn0-00392-00178658-00178921 between 160 it's trading right now on RKCnC7uaEn0-00393-00178922-00179304 116 it triggers slightly so see how the RKCnC7uaEn0-00394-00179305-00179572 market is you know just triggering RKCnC7uaEn0-00395-00179573-00179875 slightly you know it's it's the market RKCnC7uaEn0-00396-00179876-00180078 is not tradable long setups anymore the RKCnC7uaEn0-00397-00180079-00180421 setups need to be on a wide wider time RKCnC7uaEn0-00398-00180422-00180850 frame so we have we have current support RKCnC7uaEn0-00399-00180851-00181186 for the low today into the 11550 if it RKCnC7uaEn0-00400-00181187-00181515 breaks today or sometimes this week or RKCnC7uaEn0-00401-00181516-00181762 even next week over 117 12 RKCnC7uaEn0-00402-00181763-00182059 this is gonna be bullish going into 118 RKCnC7uaEn0-00403-00182060-00182337 so we'll mark I have not taken a lot of RKCnC7uaEn0-00404-00182338-00182422 swing RKCnC7uaEn0-00405-00182423-00182664 in this market not taking a lot of swing RKCnC7uaEn0-00406-00182665-00182893 trades in this market like I said we RKCnC7uaEn0-00407-00182894-00183136 were very cautious and we rode really RKCnC7uaEn0-00408-00183137-00183223 nicely RKCnC7uaEn0-00409-00183224-00183690 Oya we rolled gold and we have also had RKCnC7uaEn0-00410-00183691-00184062 a trade into VIX and other than that RKCnC7uaEn0-00411-00184063-00184420 were very very cautious in fact there's RKCnC7uaEn0-00412-00184421-00184762 no rush this week was pretty heavy with RKCnC7uaEn0-00413-00184763-00185208 the FOMC announcement we still have RKCnC7uaEn0-00414-00185209-00185700 coronavirus that is making headlines and RKCnC7uaEn0-00415-00185701-00185928 conditions are still choppy conditions RKCnC7uaEn0-00416-00185929-00186349 are still very choppy but we need to RKCnC7uaEn0-00417-00186350-00186643 adapt to these conditions okay Apple is RKCnC7uaEn0-00418-00186644-00186978 trading pretty much inside yesterday's RKCnC7uaEn0-00419-00186979-00187171 range yesterday I made a new high on RKCnC7uaEn0-00420-00187172-00187375 earnings there right now is trading at RKCnC7uaEn0-00421-00187376-00187672 3:22 Facebook gapped down but it's RKCnC7uaEn0-00422-00187673-00187870 gapped down right on the 50s ma it's RKCnC7uaEn0-00423-00187871-00188244 getting a bounce off of that algorithm RKCnC7uaEn0-00424-00188245-00188635 Google is trading right on the 20s ma on RKCnC7uaEn0-00425-00188636-00188872 the daily XLS range-bound RKCnC7uaEn0-00426-00188873-00189219 little us a little bearish to me and RKCnC7uaEn0-00427-00189220-00189547 that's one of the reasons why I held off RKCnC7uaEn0-00428-00189548-00189903 on some of the traits okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00429-00189904-00190227 so Microsoft today you guys know 174 RKCnC7uaEn0-00430-00190228-00190522 incredible jump to the upside Tesla you RKCnC7uaEn0-00431-00190523-00191034 guys know the story super super gap op RKCnC7uaEn0-00432-00191035-00191635 extreme gap up and looking over a lot RKCnC7uaEn0-00433-00191636-00192164 financials biotechs I mean pretty quiet RKCnC7uaEn0-00434-00192165-00192607 day in the market today pretty quiet day RKCnC7uaEn0-00435-00192608-00192847 so I'm not gonna be in a rush to call RKCnC7uaEn0-00436-00192848-00193250 any other trades unless something really RKCnC7uaEn0-00437-00193251-00194138 good is starting to set up RKCnC7uaEn0-00438-00194139-00194375 so our only focus right now should be RKCnC7uaEn0-00439-00194376-00194639 oil which in fact is a larger time frame RKCnC7uaEn0-00440-00194640-00194735 in play RKCnC7uaEn0-00441-00194736-00195170 so set your alerts and that's pretty RKCnC7uaEn0-00442-00195171-00195374 much it so it's going to be a hands-off RKCnC7uaEn0-00443-00195375-00197306 trade let's check out that two-minute RKCnC7uaEn0-00444-00197307-00197582 again pull back see I would have liked RKCnC7uaEn0-00445-00197583-00197921 the pullback between 75 so anywhere RKCnC7uaEn0-00446-00197922-00198200 between 75 and 65 that would have been a RKCnC7uaEn0-00447-00198201-00198644 much better pullback location that can RKCnC7uaEn0-00448-00198645-00198821 sustain a further continuation into RKCnC7uaEn0-00449-00198822-00199421 these prior highs so I'm gonna go to the RKCnC7uaEn0-00450-00199422-00199640 two-minute all across the board here RKCnC7uaEn0-00451-00199641-00200033 just to discuss because it is the top of RKCnC7uaEn0-00452-00200034-00200231 the hour and we have our first 30 RKCnC7uaEn0-00453-00200232-00200678 minutes in and let's get those to the RKCnC7uaEn0-00454-00200679-00200885 two-minute all right so currently we RKCnC7uaEn0-00455-00200886-00201233 have the newer trading session low 5:17 RKCnC7uaEn0-00456-00201234-00201494 we have overnight lows here very close RKCnC7uaEn0-00457-00201495-00201938 to very close to the low of the open RKCnC7uaEn0-00458-00201939-00202235 into the 505 10 so basically support is RKCnC7uaEn0-00459-00202236-00202550 into the 500 zone and we already have RKCnC7uaEn0-00460-00202551-00202903 established the resistance back into the RKCnC7uaEn0-00461-00202904-00203573 2828 667 the shallower at the the RKCnC7uaEn0-00462-00203574-00203864 shallower the pullback the more chances RKCnC7uaEn0-00463-00203865-00204028 we have for a further continuation RKCnC7uaEn0-00464-00204029-00204272 higher into targets we have the targets RKCnC7uaEn0-00465-00204273-00204602 noted right here in fact this could like RKCnC7uaEn0-00466-00204603-00204776 I said this could be a break as well RKCnC7uaEn0-00467-00204777-00205079 we're pretty much getting I think close RKCnC7uaEn0-00468-00205080-00205441 to us yeah we have tried to trigger this RKCnC7uaEn0-00469-00205442-00205850 5-minute reversal here well it is 10 RKCnC7uaEn0-00470-00205851-00206078 o'clock and is reversal time RKCnC7uaEn0-00471-00206079-00207008 Nasdaq as well 94 C 94 by 7990 4 by 7 d RKCnC7uaEn0-00472-00207009-00207275 9 this could be a trade it's it's a RKCnC7uaEn0-00473-00207276-00207425 little bit choppy here so it doesn't RKCnC7uaEn0-00474-00207426-00207487 have RKCnC7uaEn0-00475-00207488-00208144 that smooth void to the upside and RKCnC7uaEn0-00476-00208146-00208360 Russell it's curling down Russell is RKCnC7uaEn0-00477-00208361-00208579 also closing in on the two RKCnC7uaEn0-00478-00208580-00208903 minute-to-minute rehearsals so Russell RKCnC7uaEn0-00479-00208904-00209317 low right into this two minute 200 SMA RKCnC7uaEn0-00480-00209319-00209710 into the 37 and the high into the 50 has RKCnC7uaEn0-00481-00209711-00209921 room for higher these are the targets RKCnC7uaEn0-00482-00209921-00210676 above in 253 60 and 65 and the SMP low RKCnC7uaEn0-00483-00210677-00211046 support 48 and we have overnight into 42 RKCnC7uaEn0-00484-00211046-00211300 and the mirror trading session range is RKCnC7uaEn0-00485-00211301-00211613 from this low into the 48 all the way RKCnC7uaEn0-00486-00211614-00212002 into the 64 we have room for higher as I RKCnC7uaEn0-00487-00212003-00212198 mentioned into the pre market game plan RKCnC7uaEn0-00488-00212198-00212677 for 74 75 80 and going all the way into RKCnC7uaEn0-00489-00212678-00213266 the 90s Nasdaq like I said Nasdaq is my RKCnC7uaEn0-00490-00213267-00213508 favorite because it is the strongest RKCnC7uaEn0-00491-00213509-00213781 index it had really amazing you know RKCnC7uaEn0-00492-00213782-00213992 some components reported earnings and RKCnC7uaEn0-00493-00213992-00214198 some earnings were really good RKCnC7uaEn0-00494-00214198-00214456 outstanding I would say and outstanding RKCnC7uaEn0-00495-00214457-00214831 moves and it could probably go for a RKCnC7uaEn0-00496-00214832-00215198 ride to the upside over 94 over 94 but RKCnC7uaEn0-00497-00215198-00215394 not it's not going to have a big target RKCnC7uaEn0-00498-00215396-00215867 so the entry 94 at the stop 78 first RKCnC7uaEn0-00499-00215867-00216442 target into 9191 Oh 791 turn back into RKCnC7uaEn0-00500-00216444-00216733 these highs of 91 11 so this would be RKCnC7uaEn0-00501-00216734-00217624 the tree 94 by 78 94 by 78 with targets RKCnC7uaEn0-00502-00217625-00218059 into 9191 yeah and all the way into this RKCnC7uaEn0-00503-00218060-00218410 time right here it's it's not it as my RKCnC7uaEn0-00504-00218411-00219382 favorite it's the fact that it is the RKCnC7uaEn0-00505-00219383-00221994 strongest index to more points to 91 RKCnC7uaEn0-00506-00221994-00222321 it's hitting the ten EMA and these are RKCnC7uaEn0-00507-00222323-00222496 the newer trading session charts that's RKCnC7uaEn0-00508-00222496-00222696 why you saw that spike and then the pull RKCnC7uaEn0-00509-00222698-00223564 here place to stop and break even if you RKCnC7uaEn0-00510-00223565-00223741 took this trade place to stop and break RKCnC7uaEn0-00511-00223742-00224103 even into ninety ninety four so you have RKCnC7uaEn0-00512-00224104-00224577 a risk free trade because if it pulls RKCnC7uaEn0-00513-00224578-00224863 down and breaks 94 and ninety three is RKCnC7uaEn0-00514-00224864-00225144 gonna go back down to 86 okay so the RKCnC7uaEn0-00515-00225146-00225342 stop becomes ninety four right now RKCnC7uaEn0-00516-00225342-00227642 ninety-four RKCnC7uaEn0-00517-00227642-00227760 okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00518-00227761-00229656 you should be out you should be out the RKCnC7uaEn0-00519-00229657-00229955 falling suddenly dropped right now I RKCnC7uaEn0-00520-00229956-00230252 don't see a momentum so the price I RKCnC7uaEn0-00521-00230253-00230475 don't know the price doesn't look too RKCnC7uaEn0-00523-00234814-00235356 went higher I RKCnC7uaEn0-00524-00235357-00236154 no no excuse me Sam no no no I trailed RKCnC7uaEn0-00525-00236155-00238571 out your still you still in okay okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00526-00238573-00238851 good good no cuz I was gonna say it that RKCnC7uaEn0-00527-00238852-00239028 if you're still in make sure that you RKCnC7uaEn0-00528-00239029-00239304 please to stop now I drink even but no I RKCnC7uaEn0-00529-00239305-00240708 got out five minutes five minute isn't RKCnC7uaEn0-00530-00240709-00240923 worse right now and take a look at down RKCnC7uaEn0-00531-00240925-00241005 boying RKCnC7uaEn0-00532-00241006-00241248 trying to break above that 20s ma right RKCnC7uaEn0-00533-00241248-00241554 now on the daily getting some more RKCnC7uaEn0-00534-00241555-00241821 pressure RKCnC7uaEn0-00536-00245273-00245578 Sam the reality is that I was expecting RKCnC7uaEn0-00537-00245579-00245813 this type of formation to happen into RKCnC7uaEn0-00538-00245814-00246085 10:30 and not now because we're still RKCnC7uaEn0-00539-00246086-00246290 under the ten o'clock reversal and at RKCnC7uaEn0-00540-00246291-00246469 between 10 o'clock and 10 20 you could RKCnC7uaEn0-00541-00246471-00246783 still expect the price to to pull back RKCnC7uaEn0-00542-00246784-00247192 onto a smaller time frame race so for RKCnC7uaEn0-00543-00247194-00247996 day trading day trading range it may RKCnC7uaEn0-00544-00247998-00248213 still fail like I said most of the RKCnC7uaEn0-00545-00248214-00248401 patterns feel between 10 o'clock and 10 RKCnC7uaEn0-00546-00248402-00248671 20 patterns that are setting up between RKCnC7uaEn0-00547-00248673-00248926 and that's why I'm very cautious if I RKCnC7uaEn0-00548-00248927-00249094 initiate a trade right into this time RKCnC7uaEn0-00549-00249096-00249338 frame I trail it's super super tight so RKCnC7uaEn0-00550-00249339-00249494 once I saw that are within the money I RKCnC7uaEn0-00551-00249494-00249685 raised my stop to break-even because I RKCnC7uaEn0-00552-00249686-00250244 didn't want to have a loss and you can RKCnC7uaEn0-00553-00250244-00250432 see that the price is gyrating right now RKCnC7uaEn0-00554-00250433-00250579 because it's still not getting that RKCnC7uaEn0-00555-00250580-00250763 pressure that it's getting into the RKCnC7uaEn0-00556-00250764-00250957 10:30 trigger time it's just a prime RKCnC7uaEn0-00557-00250958-00252716 time trigger time RKCnC7uaEn0-00559-00258328-00259652 uh 707 32 those those would be 700 yeah RKCnC7uaEn0-00560-00259653-00260148 707 10 7:30 7:30 you're hitting here a RKCnC7uaEn0-00561-00260148-00260823 lot of resistance target to was yeah RKCnC7uaEn0-00562-00260823-00261105 target was hit into the 670 oh you just RKCnC7uaEn0-00563-00261106-00261240 took the Dow RKCnC7uaEn0-00564-00261241-00261746 okay so yeah you hit target to s 75 75 RKCnC7uaEn0-00565-00261748-00262073 was targeted to so you should have RKCnC7uaEn0-00566-00262075-00262293 raised to stop 250 right now right RKCnC7uaEn0-00567-00262294-00262584 oh you did okay so you should be out now RKCnC7uaEn0-00568-00262585-00262917 exactly so once you're getting into your RKCnC7uaEn0-00569-00262918-00263196 target 1 you lift your stop to RKCnC7uaEn0-00570-00263197-00263364 break-even you get into your target - RKCnC7uaEn0-00571-00263365-00263910 you lift your stop into target of 1 okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00572-00263911-00264165 so you can see why you know we're back RKCnC7uaEn0-00573-00264166-00264555 to 94 right we're back to 94 this is why RKCnC7uaEn0-00574-00264556-00265214 I'm not risking here RKCnC7uaEn0-00575-00265215-00265556 the 5-minute charts look right now kind RKCnC7uaEn0-00576-00265557-00265788 of messy right with a high with a lower RKCnC7uaEn0-00577-00265789-00266126 high and if we break below the 79 things RKCnC7uaEn0-00578-00266127-00266309 are gonna start coming back in and the RKCnC7uaEn0-00579-00266310-00266632 structure will may not support a really RKCnC7uaEn0-00580-00266633-00267026 viable day-trade for the long side in RKCnC7uaEn0-00581-00267027-00267182 fact we're gonna get we're going to be RKCnC7uaEn0-00583-00272323-00272701 all right we are back into the chop oil RKCnC7uaEn0-00584-00272702-00272995 remains the open trade currently no RKCnC7uaEn0-00585-00272996-00273304 other day trades will be called at this RKCnC7uaEn0-00586-00273305-00273568 time we're gonna reevaluate into 10:30 RKCnC7uaEn0-00587-00273569-00274000 but so far you can see that the traits I RKCnC7uaEn0-00588-00274001-00274234 mean take a look at Russell I didn't RKCnC7uaEn0-00589-00274235-00274414 trade wrestling because it happened it RKCnC7uaEn0-00590-00274415-00274717 had relative weakness but it hit all RKCnC7uaEn0-00591-00274718-00275242 targets so we traded in that stock for RKCnC7uaEn0-00592-00275243-00276028 great profits Dow as well SMP not really RKCnC7uaEn0-00593-00276029-00276223 participating a little bit weakness RKCnC7uaEn0-00594-00276224-00276355 there as well RKCnC7uaEn0-00595-00276356-00276634 but hey if it breaks so and it has huge RKCnC7uaEn0-00596-00276635-00276796 resistance here because the realities RKCnC7uaEn0-00597-00276797-00277024 and needs to trade and if you recall RKCnC7uaEn0-00598-00277025-00277237 yesterday we need still needed to break RKCnC7uaEn0-00599-00277238-00277429 over this 3263 RKCnC7uaEn0-00600-00277430-00278128 and this 3263 has been and 63-64 has RKCnC7uaEn0-00601-00278129-00278374 been that trigger point for a few days RKCnC7uaEn0-00602-00278375-00278704 now and that line in the sand right so RKCnC7uaEn0-00603-00278705-00278944 it breaks over this area then you could RKCnC7uaEn0-00604-00278945-00279139 see a little bit of follow-through again RKCnC7uaEn0-00605-00279140-00279376 to the upside so he needs to break over RKCnC7uaEn0-00606-00279377-00279757 this this these tails to the upside it RKCnC7uaEn0-00607-00279758-00279958 breaks above these tails then yeah it's RKCnC7uaEn0-00608-00279959-00280279 gonna have a smooth ride 232 7 if it RKCnC7uaEn0-00609-00280280-00280531 doesn't break above these highs it's not RKCnC7uaEn0-00610-00280532-00280702 gonna go anywhere it's just gonna gyrate RKCnC7uaEn0-00611-00280703-00280933 back and forth back and forth and this RKCnC7uaEn0-00612-00280934-00281413 is the new level 4 yeah absolutely RKCnC7uaEn0-00613-00281414-00281824 below this is the cluster right now you RKCnC7uaEn0-00614-00281825-00282010 have support at 57 you have a resistance RKCnC7uaEn0-00615-00282011-00282103 at 64 RKCnC7uaEn0-00616-00282104-00282517 I wouldn't short it here but I would RKCnC7uaEn0-00617-00282518-00283248 look to to go long over 60 64 65 area RKCnC7uaEn0-00618-00283249-00283425 we're still trading RKCnC7uaEn0-00619-00283426-00283680 to the chop ten o'clock to 10:30 is to RKCnC7uaEn0-00620-00283681-00285678 chop so these are the new clusters so RKCnC7uaEn0-00621-00285679-00285956 far we have support into the 80s into RKCnC7uaEn0-00622-00285957-00286308 the first 45 minutes of the market and RKCnC7uaEn0-00623-00286309-00286500 we have resistance in that stock into a RKCnC7uaEn0-00624-00286501-00286989 91 15 so support is 80 and you have a RKCnC7uaEn0-00625-00286990-00287415 resistance 15 the SMP we just talked RKCnC7uaEn0-00626-00287416-00287742 about a support 57 resistance 64 we RKCnC7uaEn0-00627-00287743-00288153 break 64 we go to 70 we have support 28 RKCnC7uaEn0-00628-00288154-00288456 600 not gonna short anything here but if RKCnC7uaEn0-00629-00288457-00288792 it breaks above 680 it has it can RKCnC7uaEn0-00630-00288793-00289586 transition higher into 700 707 30 30 so RKCnC7uaEn0-00631-00289587-00289836 gold is strengthening here a little bit RKCnC7uaEn0-00632-00289837-00290049 I don't have any other trades open in RKCnC7uaEn0-00633-00290050-00290888 gold let put bonds on a little bit here RKCnC7uaEn0-00634-00290889-00291864 alright so weekly intro resistance this RKCnC7uaEn0-00635-00291865-00292149 is resistance look at these tails right RKCnC7uaEn0-00636-00292150-00292497 here look at this hi this is resistance RKCnC7uaEn0-00637-00292498-00292794 right here right in 263 the more the RKCnC7uaEn0-00638-00292795-00293058 price is gonna hover into the 62 in RKCnC7uaEn0-00639-00293059-00293334 change and try to break over 63 this is RKCnC7uaEn0-00640-00293335-00293586 gonna be bullish with the target into RKCnC7uaEn0-00641-00293587-00294093 165 so now let's go to our hour and RKCnC7uaEn0-00642-00294094-00294315 let's see what we have going on all RKCnC7uaEn0-00643-00294316-00294354 right RKCnC7uaEn0-00644-00294355-00295286 62 11 if the market is going to go down RKCnC7uaEn0-00645-00295287-00296172 162 28 entry and the stop wants a below RKCnC7uaEn0-00646-00296173-00296640 160 210 RKCnC7uaEn0-00647-00296641-00296866 okay the first target is going to be RKCnC7uaEn0-00648-00296867-00297481 into the a 163 505 160 305 and then look RKCnC7uaEn0-00649-00297482-00297751 at the tradable void look at the RKCnC7uaEn0-00650-00297752-00298267 tradable void into the 163 RKCnC7uaEn0-00651-00298268-00299138 25:26 okay so I'm gonna replace Russell RKCnC7uaEn0-00652-00299139-00299420 here and put bonds two nice guys RKCnC7uaEn0-00653-00299421-00299714 we can watch it all right but that would RKCnC7uaEn0-00654-00299715-00300229 be a 1 hour 1 hour trigger and let's get RKCnC7uaEn0-00655-00300230-00300824 back to CL here we can watch it on the RKCnC7uaEn0-00656-00300825-00301305 1-hour RKCnC7uaEn0-00657-00301306-00301544 see bons vivants RKCnC7uaEn0-00658-00301545-00301946 5 minute super noisy let's go to the 15 RKCnC7uaEn0-00659-00301947-00302743 minute noisy dirty Bennet still noisy RKCnC7uaEn0-00660-00302744-00303038 let's check it out on the 1 hour 1 hour RKCnC7uaEn0-00661-00303039-00303218 is looking better let's check out the RKCnC7uaEn0-00662-00303219-00303926 for hmm before and not that great but RKCnC7uaEn0-00663-00303927-00304204 still on to support tap on to the 10 RKCnC7uaEn0-00664-00304205-00304660 a.m. a yeah one hour is good let's do it RKCnC7uaEn0-00665-00304661-00305368 on the one hour then let's get it 162 29 RKCnC7uaEn0-00666-00305369-00305615 let me type in here in the room and then RKCnC7uaEn0-00667-00305616-00308407 I will place it on my platform RKCnC7uaEn0-00668-00308408-00308649 163 or 4 so with the market it's gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00669-00308650-00308906 start coming in see the market is still RKCnC7uaEn0-00670-00308907-00309206 on support its trading the Daoist rating RKCnC7uaEn0-00671-00309207-00309476 red on that trigger point from this RKCnC7uaEn0-00672-00309477-00309768 morning 600 a Bosch 600 is bullish under RKCnC7uaEn0-00673-00309769-00310050 600 it goes back into the chop so I'm RKCnC7uaEn0-00674-00310051-00310194 not going to do anything under I'm not RKCnC7uaEn0-00677-00318498-00318777 alright let them ten minutes to natural RKCnC7uaEn0-00678-00318778-00319740 gas numbers Elmer I don't know if you're RKCnC7uaEn0-00679-00319741-00319956 here I'm watching wheat right now and RKCnC7uaEn0-00680-00319957-00320196 seaweed is not cooperating at all wheat RKCnC7uaEn0-00681-00320197-00320493 the wheat corn I don't like any of the RKCnC7uaEn0-00682-00320494-00320799 commodities still let's just focus on RKCnC7uaEn0-00683-00320800-00321338 indices and copper again a brand new low RKCnC7uaEn0-00684-00321339-00321924 today I have not done anything with RKCnC7uaEn0-00685-00321925-00322893 copper we had the biggest volume on RKCnC7uaEn0-00686-00322894-00323502 January 27th and it looks like we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00687-00323503-00323775 still coming in the next support level RKCnC7uaEn0-00688-00323776-00324827 is 247 for 247 for so it may still slide RKCnC7uaEn0-00689-00324828-00325137 we still have a pivot low here at 250 RKCnC7uaEn0-00690-00325138-00325599 128 became very close to that point and RKCnC7uaEn0-00691-00325600-00326550 then the next support is is lower like I RKCnC7uaEn0-00692-00326551-00326778 said I didn't really have a good feel RKCnC7uaEn0-00693-00326779-00327368 about the momentum going into this trade RKCnC7uaEn0-00694-00327369-00328080 that's why we locked it at break even RKCnC7uaEn0-00695-00328081-00328639 [Music] RKCnC7uaEn0-00696-00328640-00329549 yeah I know it's kind of it stops it RKCnC7uaEn0-00697-00329550-00329935 sucks I am to be honest I am NOT going RKCnC7uaEn0-00698-00329936-00330716 to get in any commodity soon we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00699-00330717-00331006 get some small trades in two indices it RKCnC7uaEn0-00700-00331007-00331258 depends on you know the direction so far RKCnC7uaEn0-00701-00331259-00331499 there's I mean so far they still don't RKCnC7uaEn0-00702-00331500-00331847 have a clean clear directional bias were RKCnC7uaEn0-00703-00331848-00332233 into a bullish environment and we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00704-00332234-00332803 just on the first let's say phase of a RKCnC7uaEn0-00705-00332804-00333727 possible pullback right in the indices RKCnC7uaEn0-00706-00333728-00334066 over 3300 MNEs MP on a larger timeframe RKCnC7uaEn0-00707-00334067-00334486 over 3300 were bullish and we have RKCnC7uaEn0-00708-00334487-00334867 pretty much maybe 75% chances of going RKCnC7uaEn0-00709-00334868-00335149 back into the highs into the all-time RKCnC7uaEn0-00710-00335150-00335974 highs but if we break the lows from from RKCnC7uaEn0-00711-00335975-00336457 the 28th and from the 27th we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00712-00336458-00336889 start pushing lower and I my belief is RKCnC7uaEn0-00713-00336890-00337222 that we're gonna revisit the 3200 which RKCnC7uaEn0-00714-00337223-00337693 is the next to poor song so if if we RKCnC7uaEn0-00715-00337694-00337921 break 30 to 30 I'm gonna be bearish to RKCnC7uaEn0-00716-00337922-00338248 3200 and that 3200 we're gonna be RKCnC7uaEn0-00717-00338249-00338677 bullish again but it truly depends how RKCnC7uaEn0-00718-00338678-00338857 we close this week we have one more RKCnC7uaEn0-00719-00338858-00339121 trading day and things are gonna be way RKCnC7uaEn0-00720-00339122-00339702 clearer going into Monday why because RKCnC7uaEn0-00721-00339703-00339982 let me take you to a different chart RKCnC7uaEn0-00722-00339983-00340732 okay let's clear this RKCnC7uaEn0-00723-00340733-00341390 okay so if we end the week in a doji RKCnC7uaEn0-00724-00341391-00341678 things are gonna be pretty much straight RKCnC7uaEn0-00725-00341679-00341723 forward RKCnC7uaEn0-00726-00341724-00341960 as we're going into next week we break RKCnC7uaEn0-00727-00341961-00342296 up off the high right we break about the RKCnC7uaEn0-00728-00342297-00342476 high this is in decision right here RKCnC7uaEn0-00729-00342477-00342881 right we break above the high 3290 BAM RKCnC7uaEn0-00730-00342882-00343055 we're going higher seventy-five to RKCnC7uaEn0-00731-00343056-00343202 eighty percent chances we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00732-00343203-00343511 continue higher but here the more we RKCnC7uaEn0-00733-00343512-00343844 approach this thirty to thirty area 32 RKCnC7uaEn0-00734-00343845-00344246 32 32 thirty this becomes problematic RKCnC7uaEn0-00735-00344247-00344642 and if we break below this area remember RKCnC7uaEn0-00736-00344643-00344909 we've held once right and you could see RKCnC7uaEn0-00737-00344910-00345377 that for the hole for this entire for RKCnC7uaEn0-00738-00345378-00345659 for last quarter right for last quarter RKCnC7uaEn0-00739-00345660-00345914 including January right we pretty much RKCnC7uaEn0-00740-00345915-00346181 respected the ten exponential ride we RKCnC7uaEn0-00741-00346182-00346493 came in here on December second and then RKCnC7uaEn0-00742-00346494-00346691 we had a lift again and then we had a RKCnC7uaEn0-00743-00346692-00346997 pullback again on the sixth and then be RKCnC7uaEn0-00744-00346998-00347225 lifted and then here we caught a little RKCnC7uaEn0-00745-00347226-00347438 bit of air raid we had an air bubble and RKCnC7uaEn0-00746-00347439-00347777 the price came in to fill that void came RKCnC7uaEn0-00747-00347778-00348110 back to revisit the ten EMA the same RKCnC7uaEn0-00748-00348111-00348347 thing it did the same thing into the end RKCnC7uaEn0-00749-00348348-00348617 of December so you can see that here RKCnC7uaEn0-00750-00348618-00348794 throughout the month of December right RKCnC7uaEn0-00751-00348795-00348995 on December we had the top and then we RKCnC7uaEn0-00752-00348996-00349331 started to rally and we the candles RKCnC7uaEn0-00753-00349332-00349589 became smaller doji narrow range barred RKCnC7uaEn0-00754-00349590-00349865 we have a doji and then the next thing RKCnC7uaEn0-00755-00349866-00350192 you know in January we came in to do RKCnC7uaEn0-00756-00350193-00350504 what to fill the void right we filled RKCnC7uaEn0-00757-00350505-00350699 the void we got extended and we filled RKCnC7uaEn0-00758-00350700-00350933 the void and then we got another lift RKCnC7uaEn0-00759-00350934-00351137 and then again we caught air here right RKCnC7uaEn0-00760-00351138-00351377 so we had a bubble here and now we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00761-00351378-00351632 coming back to we came back to revisit RKCnC7uaEn0-00762-00351633-00351947 the 10 a.m. a so there's symmetry in the RKCnC7uaEn0-00763-00351948-00352286 pattern and now it'll be decided into RKCnC7uaEn0-00764-00352287-00352484 next week whether we're gonna break RKCnC7uaEn0-00765-00352485-00352676 above the high and this is going to be a RKCnC7uaEn0-00766-00352677-00352952 pullback buy off the 20s or off the 10 RKCnC7uaEn0-00767-00352953-00353237 exponential right so we're gonna be RKCnC7uaEn0-00768-00353238-00353522 bullish 30 to 90 to 30 300 I have no RKCnC7uaEn0-00769-00353523-00353693 doubt in my mind that if we if the RKCnC7uaEn0-00770-00353694-00353870 market is gonna do that if the SMP RKCnC7uaEn0-00771-00353871-00354119 get there we're gonna move into the RKCnC7uaEn0-00772-00354120-00354473 highs into the old time high but the RKCnC7uaEn0-00773-00354474-00354794 more we're going to base on the daily RKCnC7uaEn0-00774-00354795-00354977 and if the daily is gonna remain weak RKCnC7uaEn0-00775-00354978-00355633 and break a break into that a 32 level RKCnC7uaEn0-00776-00355634-00355844 of revisit these lows right here the RKCnC7uaEn0-00777-00355845-00356027 lows that basically basically these RKCnC7uaEn0-00778-00356028-00356255 loads were created Monday Tuesday so if RKCnC7uaEn0-00779-00356256-00356489 we're gonna create these lows and we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00780-00356490-00356666 gonna revisit we're gonna create new RKCnC7uaEn0-00781-00356667-00357017 lows below this low right here odds are RKCnC7uaEn0-00782-00357018-00357314 that you know this tenant nama is not RKCnC7uaEn0-00783-00357315-00357457 gonna hold this much because it's gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00784-00357458-00357638 get a lot of pressure from the daily RKCnC7uaEn0-00785-00357639-00357878 chart and the daily chart is gonna start RKCnC7uaEn0-00786-00357879-00358110 pulling in to the support zone RKCnC7uaEn0-00787-00358111-00358331 confluence area right here you can see RKCnC7uaEn0-00788-00358332-00358790 the 50 SMA 3232 10 to 3200 and this is RKCnC7uaEn0-00789-00358791-00359021 gonna be this is gonna be the next top RKCnC7uaEn0-00790-00359022-00359192 so that's why we're gonna be bearish RKCnC7uaEn0-00791-00359193-00359573 under 32 and 30 with the target in 232 RKCnC7uaEn0-00792-00359574-00359734 so that's for about 10 points it's not RKCnC7uaEn0-00793-00359735-00360082 that much but it's a high probability RKCnC7uaEn0-00794-00360083-00360269 trade to the downside then we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00795-00360270-00360407 be bullish again because if you guys RKCnC7uaEn0-00796-00360408-00360824 recall our trade from from last week RKCnC7uaEn0-00797-00360825-00361037 from Russell on Friday we called it RKCnC7uaEn0-00798-00361038-00361331 short right and a word beautifully going RKCnC7uaEn0-00799-00361332-00361625 into going into the end of the day we RKCnC7uaEn0-00800-00361626-00361850 hit swing targets for our day trade RKCnC7uaEn0-00801-00361851-00362045 going into the end of day we held some RKCnC7uaEn0-00802-00362046-00362366 IWM we closed it on Monday because I RKCnC7uaEn0-00803-00362367-00362635 said once it approaches and this was RKCnC7uaEn0-00804-00362636-00363074 this was the trade right here okay and RKCnC7uaEn0-00805-00363075-00363467 like I said hold back end all right I RKCnC7uaEn0-00806-00363468-00363896 want to pull up the weekly oh it was the RKCnC7uaEn0-00807-00363897-00364073 bonds trade okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00808-00364074-00364405 let's go to RT y okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00809-00364406-00364922 daily okay so the daily here this was RKCnC7uaEn0-00810-00364923-00365150 the Friday right the and like I said you RKCnC7uaEn0-00811-00365151-00365398 know once we're gonna head into this six RKCnC7uaEn0-00812-00365399-00365843 1650 1650 was our target once we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00813-00365844-00366029 gonna get into this area I'm gonna look RKCnC7uaEn0-00814-00366030-00366239 for a long and basically what we did RKCnC7uaEn0-00815-00366240-00366632 this week is we traded to the bullish RKCnC7uaEn0-00816-00366633-00366869 side right so we traded to the long side RKCnC7uaEn0-00817-00366870-00367154 and we were bullish why because we saw RKCnC7uaEn0-00818-00367155-00367250 the possibility RKCnC7uaEn0-00819-00367251-00368126 of heading higher okay let's go back to RKCnC7uaEn0-00820-00368127-00368434 bonds here so let me know if you have RKCnC7uaEn0-00821-00368435-00368633 any questions so far RKCnC7uaEn0-00822-00368634-00368930 range-bound market no significant change RKCnC7uaEn0-00823-00368931-00369285 oil still remains in play RKCnC7uaEn0-00824-00369286-00369727 we're triggered we have to stop in and RKCnC7uaEn0-00825-00369728-00370384 it's on autopilot all right and while RKCnC7uaEn0-00826-00370385-00370631 we're into this chop area like I said no RKCnC7uaEn0-00827-00370632-00370883 trades absolutely no no traits and in RKCnC7uaEn0-00828-00370884-00371213 fact it's 10:30 right now we have the RKCnC7uaEn0-00829-00371214-00371516 first full hour in the market let's do a RKCnC7uaEn0-00830-00371517-00371963 quick analysis on it now let's see if RKCnC7uaEn0-00831-00371964-00372263 there are any opportunities or not okay RKCnC7uaEn0-00832-00372264-00372587 so newer trading session range again RKCnC7uaEn0-00833-00372588-00373001 from 500 to 675 you could see the 200 RKCnC7uaEn0-00834-00373002-00373223 SMA right here price got rejected back RKCnC7uaEn0-00835-00373224-00373481 down and word the price is flirting with RKCnC7uaEn0-00836-00373482-00373735 this trigger point frame here it's not RKCnC7uaEn0-00837-00373736-00374134 as strong anymore right so the e-mini RKCnC7uaEn0-00838-00374135-00374564 SMP on the 15-minute and just get back RKCnC7uaEn0-00839-00374565-00374819 to the default chart where we have our RKCnC7uaEn0-00840-00374820-00375107 signals okay just zoom in a little bit RKCnC7uaEn0-00841-00375108-00375428 on the image we're getting so it's RKCnC7uaEn0-00842-00375429-00375722 trading below that for our reversal zone RKCnC7uaEn0-00843-00375723-00376049 it's heading back into this chop like I RKCnC7uaEn0-00844-00376050-00376247 said I have absolutely zero interest of RKCnC7uaEn0-00845-00376248-00376493 trading into this area into this chop RKCnC7uaEn0-00846-00376494-00376718 you are not going to have any kind of RKCnC7uaEn0-00847-00376719-00376889 high probability trace the only high RKCnC7uaEn0-00848-00376890-00377153 probability trade was that trigger for RKCnC7uaEn0-00849-00377154-00377378 higher and that was it RKCnC7uaEn0-00850-00377379-00377966 saying with same with nasta here so the RKCnC7uaEn0-00851-00377967-00378227 next potential setup that may happen RKCnC7uaEn0-00852-00378228-00378515 would it be in about 15 minutes or even RKCnC7uaEn0-00853-00378516-00378794 30 minutes so until then we don't have RKCnC7uaEn0-00854-00378795-00379241 anything else to trades in Nasdaq so far RKCnC7uaEn0-00855-00379242-00379480 one for 30 points one for zero and RKCnC7uaEn0-00856-00379481-00379859 breakeven trade and we have a trade in RKCnC7uaEn0-00857-00379860-00380264 oil and don't forget boom bonds are RKCnC7uaEn0-00858-00380265-00380447 gonna start triggering 29 is the trigger RKCnC7uaEn0-00859-00380448-00380621 trading at 28 we RKCnC7uaEn0-00860-00380622-00380924 one took away from the trigger in bonds RKCnC7uaEn0-00861-00380925-00381584 and the boss trade may also be made may RKCnC7uaEn0-00862-00381585-00381815 take a little longer than twelve O'Clock RKCnC7uaEn0-00863-00381816-00382271 so management will be management updates RKCnC7uaEn0-00864-00382272-00382481 will be delivered on our private Twitter RKCnC7uaEn0-00865-00382482-00382820 feed we're also in oil oil has triggered RKCnC7uaEn0-00866-00382821-00382958 we have a hard stop RKCnC7uaEn0-00867-00382959-00383258 8150 189 and we're looking for a first RKCnC7uaEn0-00868-00383259-00383765 target into 50 to 70 50 70 80 and 53 and RKCnC7uaEn0-00869-00383766-00384005 if we break over 53 obviously we're RKCnC7uaEn0-00870-00384006-00384338 gonna try to go into the 53 20:53 20 to RKCnC7uaEn0-00871-00384339-00385394 25 um this is the 1030 update and I'm RKCnC7uaEn0-00872-00385395-00385607 gonna be off the mic let me know if you RKCnC7uaEn0-00873-00385608-00386213 guys have any questions until some other RKCnC7uaEn0-00874-00386214-00386462 traits may be lining up but I don't RKCnC7uaEn0-00875-00386463-00386627 think that we're gonna get another trade RKCnC7uaEn0-00876-00386628-00386771 in the indices today I think we're gonna RKCnC7uaEn0-00877-00386772-00387188 stick with oil and bonds and this is RKCnC7uaEn0-00878-00387189-00387593 gonna be the day so I'm gonna be off the RKCnC7uaEn0-00879-00387594-00387770 mic feel free to post your questions in RKCnC7uaEn0-00880-00387771-00387932 the room you need back I'd like to RKCnC7uaEn0-00881-00387933-00388232 answer your questions RL6AXPMPvnA-00000-00000026-00000991 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00001-00000992-00001195 what is good everybody welcome to an RL6AXPMPvnA-00002-00001196-00001403 epic my damn toys video today we have RL6AXPMPvnA-00003-00001404-00001670 w/e action figure surgery episode number RL6AXPMPvnA-00004-00001671-00001925 31 and I think this is going to be the RL6AXPMPvnA-00005-00001926-00002162 absolute most massive episode we have RL6AXPMPvnA-00006-00002163-00002408 ever done we have so many things to do RL6AXPMPvnA-00007-00002409-00002612 here today and we got a lot of elite RL6AXPMPvnA-00008-00002613-00002813 series 70 featured I think every figure RL6AXPMPvnA-00009-00002814-00003056 in elite series 70 besides Vince McMahon RL6AXPMPvnA-00010-00003057-00003175 because I really didn't know what I RL6AXPMPvnA-00011-00003176-00003302 could do with that figure I don't really RL6AXPMPvnA-00012-00003303-00003500 have any fleshed out ideas on what to do RL6AXPMPvnA-00013-00003501-00003715 with it but the rest of them we are RL6AXPMPvnA-00014-00003717-00003895 gonna do some surgery we got garganta we RL6AXPMPvnA-00015-00003896-00004166 got Balor we got Ziggler we got ec3 we RL6AXPMPvnA-00016-00004167-00004370 got Rollins we got everyone featured RL6AXPMPvnA-00017-00004371-00004522 here besides McMahon and I'm very RL6AXPMPvnA-00018-00004523-00004661 excited guys you can see we got plenty RL6AXPMPvnA-00019-00004662-00004895 of paint we got acetone we have so many RL6AXPMPvnA-00020-00004896-00005063 different things like we have a lot of RL6AXPMPvnA-00021-00005064-00005315 fish to get to and I'm honestly kind of RL6AXPMPvnA-00022-00005316-00005486 afraid of how along this video is going RL6AXPMPvnA-00023-00005487-00005654 to be but you know what it'll be worth RL6AXPMPvnA-00024-00005655-00005836 it when it's all said and done when we RL6AXPMPvnA-00025-00005837-00006004 got the fix ups completed when we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00026-00006005-00006136 finally done with everything I think you RL6AXPMPvnA-00027-00006137-00006293 guys will enjoy this episode it's gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00028-00006294-00006520 be very long but again I think it will RL6AXPMPvnA-00029-00006522-00006703 be worth it and we're gonna get all of RL6AXPMPvnA-00030-00006704-00006914 it done so you guys know how we do first RL6AXPMPvnA-00031-00006915-00007019 off we're gonna start off by explaining RL6AXPMPvnA-00032-00007020-00007181 everything that we're gonna do here RL6AXPMPvnA-00033-00007181-00007406 today I'm w/e action figure surgery then RL6AXPMPvnA-00034-00007406-00007577 we will carry out all the processes and RL6AXPMPvnA-00035-00007578-00007805 finally we will show you guys what the RL6AXPMPvnA-00036-00007806-00007988 final results is as we take you through RL6AXPMPvnA-00037-00007989-00008173 the processes so with that being said RL6AXPMPvnA-00038-00008175-00008317 guys let's go ahead and get started with RL6AXPMPvnA-00039-00008318-00008513 our first thing so I guess we can start RL6AXPMPvnA-00040-00008514-00008624 off with the most simple thing guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00041-00008625-00008771 we're gonna start off with Seth freaking RL6AXPMPvnA-00042-00008772-00008951 Rollins one of my favorite talents we RL6AXPMPvnA-00043-00008952-00009137 got Seth Rollins right here and you guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00044-00009138-00009371 know that in my ranking system I had RL6AXPMPvnA-00045-00009372-00009545 this pretty near the bottom if you guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00046-00009546-00009724 me a lot of you guys didn't check out RL6AXPMPvnA-00047-00009725-00009863 the Vince McMahon and Seth Rollins RL6AXPMPvnA-00048-00009864-00010010 review you definitely need to go check RL6AXPMPvnA-00049-00010011-00010220 that out because I ranked all of Elite RL6AXPMPvnA-00050-00010221-00010427 Series 70 and I gave you my personal RL6AXPMPvnA-00051-00010428-00010585 thoughts and opinions on every figure RL6AXPMPvnA-00052-00010586-00010753 right from worst to best so definitely RL6AXPMPvnA-00053-00010754-00010892 go check that out but for this figure oh RL6AXPMPvnA-00054-00010893-00011110 we're literally gonna do its acetone the RL6AXPMPvnA-00055-00011111-00011312 shield logo off because I think I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00056-00011313-00011528 going to use this vest for a Seth RL6AXPMPvnA-00057-00011529-00011687 Rollins figure down the line or maybe RL6AXPMPvnA-00058-00011688-00011906 like in the pic fat or something and I RL6AXPMPvnA-00059-00011907-00012080 really like this vest mode but I don't RL6AXPMPvnA-00060-00012081-00012253 like the shield logo another reason RL6AXPMPvnA-00061-00012254-00012367 being I mean you didn't even have the RL6AXPMPvnA-00062-00012368-00012530 ship logo on there so why not just go RL6AXPMPvnA-00063-00012531-00012653 ahead and remove it use it for a RL6AXPMPvnA-00064-00012654-00012815 different project use it for a different RL6AXPMPvnA-00065-00012816-00013040 figure or another reason to use it so RL6AXPMPvnA-00066-00013041-00013171 we're gonna ask this almost RL6AXPMPvnA-00067-00013172-00013357 very simple stuff that's why we have RL6AXPMPvnA-00068-00013358-00013497 that stone here we're going to get some RL6AXPMPvnA-00069-00013499-00013675 q-tip just wipe that off and that will RL6AXPMPvnA-00070-00013676-00013888 be it for Seth Rollins very very simple RL6AXPMPvnA-00071-00013888-00014119 stuff I guess we can move on to ec3 guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00072-00014119-00014365 aim for ec3 this one is kind of tricky RL6AXPMPvnA-00073-00014366-00014488 and I don't know how it's going to turn RL6AXPMPvnA-00074-00014488-00014683 out you guys can see here we have ec3 RL6AXPMPvnA-00075-00014684-00014878 and Triple H and just like I said in the RL6AXPMPvnA-00076-00014879-00015144 review these are on the same exact body RL6AXPMPvnA-00077-00015146-00015325 mode which is kind of dumb because ec3 RL6AXPMPvnA-00078-00015326-00015628 is actually only 6 2 X Triple H's 6-4 RL6AXPMPvnA-00079-00015629-00015819 yet they use the same exact body mode RL6AXPMPvnA-00080-00015821-00016000 and one thing that I wanted to do with RL6AXPMPvnA-00081-00016001-00016201 this figure but one thing that sucks is RL6AXPMPvnA-00082-00016202-00016347 they're not the same skin tone they use RL6AXPMPvnA-00083-00016349-00016603 the Ziggler skin tone for ec3 which they RL6AXPMPvnA-00084-00016604-00016765 should have I just wish that Triple H RL6AXPMPvnA-00085-00016766-00016963 was that same skin tone because I want RL6AXPMPvnA-00086-00016964-00017101 to switch off the legs they're both on RL6AXPMPvnA-00087-00017102-00017266 ball joints and you guys can see here RL6AXPMPvnA-00088-00017267-00017476 that he has white tape right so if you RL6AXPMPvnA-00089-00017477-00017644 switch out these legs and instead of RL6AXPMPvnA-00090-00017645-00017788 having black tape he would have white RL6AXPMPvnA-00091-00017789-00017998 tape and then I was going to switch on RL6AXPMPvnA-00092-00017999-00018250 these white elite boots and then you RL6AXPMPvnA-00093-00018251-00018448 would get the look that you do on the RL6AXPMPvnA-00094-00018449-00018634 screen right now from NXT when he used RL6AXPMPvnA-00095-00018635-00018811 to rock the same exact yellow attire RL6AXPMPvnA-00096-00018812-00018988 that we're getting right here except he RL6AXPMPvnA-00097-00018989-00019234 had white tape on and white boots so I RL6AXPMPvnA-00098-00019235-00019360 think it would have fit perfectly RL6AXPMPvnA-00099-00019361-00019561 I make try it out anyways but their skin RL6AXPMPvnA-00100-00019562-00019762 tones don't match I may just see what it RL6AXPMPvnA-00101-00019763-00019936 looks like it may not be that big of a RL6AXPMPvnA-00102-00019937-00020116 difference and you know it doesn't RL6AXPMPvnA-00103-00020117-00020247 really matter just kind of give us a RL6AXPMPvnA-00104-00020248-00020452 different look than the rest of our EC RL6AXPMPvnA-00105-00020453-00020584 threes that I see around the community RL6AXPMPvnA-00106-00020585-00020803 so I may try that picks up I may now you RL6AXPMPvnA-00107-00020804-00020971 know what we're probably gonna do it so RL6AXPMPvnA-00108-00020972-00021103 we'll see what that looks like but we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00109-00021104-00021205 gonna have a white boots RL6AXPMPvnA-00110-00021206-00021372 ec3 and that's what we're going for RL6AXPMPvnA-00111-00021373-00021538 there switch up those legs switch off RL6AXPMPvnA-00112-00021539-00021691 the boots should be a relatively easy RL6AXPMPvnA-00113-00021692-00021877 swap we're getting more and more RL6AXPMPvnA-00114-00021878-00022063 difficult here as we go though we had RL6AXPMPvnA-00115-00022064-00022297 the easy step along acetone we had the RL6AXPMPvnA-00116-00022298-00022564 easy leg swap and boot swap for ec3 but RL6AXPMPvnA-00117-00022565-00022717 now we're getting into a little bit more RL6AXPMPvnA-00118-00022718-00022939 complicated stuff here going further I RL6AXPMPvnA-00119-00022940-00023233 guess we can get into Ziggler so for RL6AXPMPvnA-00120-00023234-00023400 Ziggler I have two different Elite RL6AXPMPvnA-00121-00023401-00023674 Series 70s I did conduct a trade for the RL6AXPMPvnA-00122-00023675-00023818 taste variant which I'm really really RL6AXPMPvnA-00123-00023819-00023965 excited about I cannot wait for that RL6AXPMPvnA-00124-00023966-00024136 figure to come in I am still looking for RL6AXPMPvnA-00125-00024137-00024325 one more though so if you guys have the RL6AXPMPvnA-00126-00024326-00024532 elite series 70 Dolph Ziggler variant RL6AXPMPvnA-00127-00024533-00024712 you know the pink tights I really want RL6AXPMPvnA-00128-00024713-00024952 to do another fix-up with that one so if RL6AXPMPvnA-00129-00024953-00025096 you guys have that figure I really want RL6AXPMPvnA-00130-00025097-00025282 I want two of each so that I can show RL6AXPMPvnA-00131-00025283-00025408 you guys what I'm gonna be doing with it RL6AXPMPvnA-00132-00025409-00025644 but anyways on the left we have this one RL6AXPMPvnA-00133-00025645-00025803 and this one I'm gonna keep in the white RL6AXPMPvnA-00134-00025804-00025965 I'm gonna keep it just like it is except RL6AXPMPvnA-00135-00025966-00026127 we're going to switch on some smaller RL6AXPMPvnA-00136-00026128-00026242 arms so we're gonna give them the RL6AXPMPvnA-00137-00026243-00026427 smaller arms to make it more accurate to RL6AXPMPvnA-00138-00026428-00026489 Ziggler RL6AXPMPvnA-00139-00026489-00026677 and then we're going to paint his boots RL6AXPMPvnA-00140-00026679-00026882 because they left off the black outsole RL6AXPMPvnA-00141-00026883-00027037 so I'm gonna take my black paint and RL6AXPMPvnA-00142-00027038-00027236 we're going to paint the out soles of RL6AXPMPvnA-00143-00027237-00027431 his boots black to give him the more RL6AXPMPvnA-00144-00027432-00027560 accurate boots they're gonna look like RL6AXPMPvnA-00145-00027561-00027752 they do on all of his other elites and RL6AXPMPvnA-00146-00027752-00027895 that is how the figure that's how the RL6AXPMPvnA-00147-00027897-00028096 boots actually look in real life so RL6AXPMPvnA-00148-00028097-00028189 that's what we're gonna be doing with RL6AXPMPvnA-00149-00028191-00028367 Ziegler they're so white signal we'll be RL6AXPMPvnA-00150-00028368-00028520 done who have the smaller arm so I have RL6AXPMPvnA-00151-00028520-00028661 the more accurate boots and it will look RL6AXPMPvnA-00152-00028662-00028850 perfect so that is it for Ziggler RL6AXPMPvnA-00153-00028851-00029012 but for this Ziggler we're going to RL6AXPMPvnA-00154-00029013-00029183 switch out these other arms which are RL6AXPMPvnA-00155-00029183-00029362 smaller which are more accurate except RL6AXPMPvnA-00156-00029363-00029539 it has black tape so he's gonna have the RL6AXPMPvnA-00157-00029541-00029681 more he look kind of what he's wearing RL6AXPMPvnA-00158-00029682-00029818 on television right now with the black RL6AXPMPvnA-00159-00029819-00029989 tape and the black boots and we're gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00160-00029991-00030212 switch out his boots with the elite 39 RL6AXPMPvnA-00161-00030213-00030383 Ziggler boots to give him the all-black RL6AXPMPvnA-00162-00030383-00030539 look so then we'll kind of have two RL6AXPMPvnA-00163-00030539-00030650 different looking Ziggler's we'll have RL6AXPMPvnA-00164-00030651-00030818 an all black Ziggler and we'll have the RL6AXPMPvnA-00165-00030819-00031004 white tape and white boots Ziggler that RL6AXPMPvnA-00166-00031005-00031175 we got with all these series 70 regular RL6AXPMPvnA-00167-00031176-00031337 just [__] stuff so that is what I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00168-00031338-00031445 going with there I think that'll be a RL6AXPMPvnA-00169-00031445-00031621 really nice fix up really excited about RL6AXPMPvnA-00170-00031622-00031751 that one I cannot wait to see what that RL6AXPMPvnA-00171-00031752-00031993 looks like so there's that fix up that RL6AXPMPvnA-00172-00031994-00032137 we're gonna be doing and then moving RL6AXPMPvnA-00173-00032138-00032327 into our final two things we're gonna do RL6AXPMPvnA-00174-00032327-00032477 we have Johnny wrestling right here RL6AXPMPvnA-00175-00032477-00032677 Johnny Gargano guys and you guys know RL6AXPMPvnA-00176-00032678-00032837 how they did us they did this with that RL6AXPMPvnA-00177-00032838-00033044 terrible lower leg mold thing right they RL6AXPMPvnA-00178-00033045-00033212 gave us that Terra they didn't give us RL6AXPMPvnA-00179-00033213-00033404 any kick pads against the short kick RL6AXPMPvnA-00180-00033405-00033596 pads with that terrible leg mold where RL6AXPMPvnA-00181-00033597-00033839 it's just regular boot mode lower legs RL6AXPMPvnA-00182-00033840-00034076 it's just terrible atrociousness what RL6AXPMPvnA-00183-00034077-00034295 we're gonna do is we're gonna switch out RL6AXPMPvnA-00184-00034296-00034556 the lower legs of this Johnny Gargano RL6AXPMPvnA-00185-00034557-00034760 with this Miz figure so we're gonna have RL6AXPMPvnA-00186-00034761-00034979 the black tips right here the knee pads RL6AXPMPvnA-00187-00034980-00035146 will cover the little skin tone here so RL6AXPMPvnA-00188-00035147-00035330 we're gonna put these over here and not RL6AXPMPvnA-00189-00035331-00035492 only that we're gonna pop the feet off RL6AXPMPvnA-00190-00035493-00035717 of these Johnny Gargano boots right here RL6AXPMPvnA-00191-00035718-00035893 and we're going to add the kick pads RL6AXPMPvnA-00192-00035894-00036140 from an extra network spotlight finn RL6AXPMPvnA-00193-00036141-00036407 bĂĄlor that I had and so the feet of the RL6AXPMPvnA-00194-00036408-00036593 Johnny Organo will go on the kick pads RL6AXPMPvnA-00195-00036594-00036787 of bits finn bĂĄlor all the colors match RL6AXPMPvnA-00196-00036788-00036965 they're a perfect match there and the RL6AXPMPvnA-00197-00036966-00037165 lower legs will be black and that will RL6AXPMPvnA-00198-00037166-00037331 fix up our Johnny Gargano and it will RL6AXPMPvnA-00199-00037332-00037529 look a hundred times better and we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00200-00037530-00037808 also probably going to add the emoji to RL6AXPMPvnA-00201-00037809-00038006 the pants so we're gonna add the emoji RL6AXPMPvnA-00202-00038007-00038177 to the pants in the white and black and RL6AXPMPvnA-00203-00038178-00038315 we're gonna switch out those lower legs RL6AXPMPvnA-00204-00038316-00038527 and fix the kick pads so that will be RL6AXPMPvnA-00205-00038528-00038668 another switch that we're doing and RL6AXPMPvnA-00206-00038669-00038885 we're still not even done guys we still RL6AXPMPvnA-00207-00038886-00039046 have a little bit more to do here which RL6AXPMPvnA-00208-00039047-00039275 is absolutely nuts but the final thing RL6AXPMPvnA-00209-00039276-00039386 that we're going to be doing on this RL6AXPMPvnA-00210-00039387-00039589 episode of WWE action figure surgery is RL6AXPMPvnA-00211-00039590-00039798 we're going to be taking the hat RL6AXPMPvnA-00212-00039799-00040014 this NXT Jack the Ripper takeover finn RL6AXPMPvnA-00213-00040015-00040167 balor we're going to be painting it RL6AXPMPvnA-00214-00040168-00040392 brown so there's more accurate to the RL6AXPMPvnA-00215-00040393-00040521 actual half that you wore on the night RL6AXPMPvnA-00216-00040522-00040727 of this maybe a little bit too light I RL6AXPMPvnA-00217-00040728-00040880 may have to get a different color brown RL6AXPMPvnA-00218-00040881-00041058 but for now we may just rock this and RL6AXPMPvnA-00219-00041059-00041298 then we're going to take the face of RL6AXPMPvnA-00220-00041299-00041502 this finn bĂĄlor if you guys seek here RL6AXPMPvnA-00221-00041503-00041693 you guys watch my review you know that I RL6AXPMPvnA-00222-00041694-00041886 really didn't care for this head sculpt RL6AXPMPvnA-00223-00041887-00042054 but I'm going to paint it up more RL6AXPMPvnA-00224-00042055-00042249 accurately I'm gonna give it a better RL6AXPMPvnA-00225-00042250-00042471 looking job it's gonna look like it did RL6AXPMPvnA-00226-00042472-00042639 in real life we're gonna add more red RL6AXPMPvnA-00227-00042640-00042804 we're gonna add some white accents and RL6AXPMPvnA-00228-00042805-00042962 we're gonna make this look a lot better RL6AXPMPvnA-00229-00042963-00043199 than the figure that they gave us so we RL6AXPMPvnA-00230-00043200-00043383 have a ton of work here to do we have RL6AXPMPvnA-00231-00043384-00043596 like a ton of just Jesus Christ this RL6AXPMPvnA-00232-00043597-00043743 episode is gonna be long and it's not RL6AXPMPvnA-00233-00043744-00043908 gonna be fun to film but I think it'll RL6AXPMPvnA-00234-00043909-00044108 be ultimately worth it when we're at the RL6AXPMPvnA-00235-00044109-00044274 end so we're gonna paint up the face of RL6AXPMPvnA-00236-00044275-00044468 the finn bĂĄlor paint up the Hat and RL6AXPMPvnA-00237-00044469-00044627 we're gonna do all the other things RL6AXPMPvnA-00238-00044628-00044811 we're gonna do on this episode also one RL6AXPMPvnA-00239-00044812-00044946 thing that we're not gonna do in the RL6AXPMPvnA-00240-00044947-00045081 video but i am gonna do i'm going to RL6AXPMPvnA-00241-00045082-00045231 paint the out soles of the shoes because RL6AXPMPvnA-00242-00045232-00045464 i always do that to my Finn Balor's just RL6AXPMPvnA-00243-00045465-00045599 to make it more accurate give it more RL6AXPMPvnA-00244-00045600-00045843 details and that will be it for our Finn RL6AXPMPvnA-00245-00045844-00046124 Balor's so mercifully we are done with RL6AXPMPvnA-00246-00046125-00046274 all of the things we're gonna do in this RL6AXPMPvnA-00247-00046275-00046439 episode but now we just have to get into RL6AXPMPvnA-00248-00046440-00046671 it and actually perform our switches fix RL6AXPMPvnA-00249-00046672-00047174 up space all that bullcrap so I guess RL6AXPMPvnA-00250-00047175-00047333 let's go ahead and divert it into our RL6AXPMPvnA-00251-00047334-00047505 first project here on this episode of RL6AXPMPvnA-00252-00047506-00047745 dough W we action figure surgery alright RL6AXPMPvnA-00253-00047746-00047904 guys so first order of business is going RL6AXPMPvnA-00254-00047905-00048102 to be acid toning off this terrible RL6AXPMPvnA-00255-00048103-00048245 shield logo right here because there's RL6AXPMPvnA-00256-00048246-00048417 no use for it he didn't have it on his RL6AXPMPvnA-00257-00048418-00048521 gear at that time RL6AXPMPvnA-00258-00048522-00048764 first of all secondly the shield's no RL6AXPMPvnA-00259-00048765-00048908 more and I really don't care about it RL6AXPMPvnA-00260-00048909-00049046 I'm gonna take this vest and put it on a RL6AXPMPvnA-00261-00049047-00049199 Seth Rollins figure or something maybe RL6AXPMPvnA-00262-00049200-00049398 customize it I don't know but our first RL6AXPMPvnA-00263-00049399-00049520 order of business here today on failure RL6AXPMPvnA-00264-00049521-00049724 surgery is gonna be taking this 100% RL6AXPMPvnA-00265-00049725-00050099 pure acetone pure acetone 100% not 60% RL6AXPMPvnA-00266-00050100-00050481 not 50% not 5% not you know making your RL6AXPMPvnA-00267-00050482-00050720 own grandpa's copy percent you want you RL6AXPMPvnA-00268-00050721-00050858 want a hundred percent acetone here RL6AXPMPvnA-00269-00050859-00050970 we're gonna take this out of the bottle RL6AXPMPvnA-00270-00050971-00051087 we're gonna fill up the top like I RL6AXPMPvnA-00271-00051088-00051365 always do if you are under the age of 18 RL6AXPMPvnA-00272-00051366-00051521 I would recommend getting a you know RL6AXPMPvnA-00273-00051522-00051687 help from an adult we got maximum RL6AXPMPvnA-00274-00051688-00051938 strength here you know Ryback style we RL6AXPMPvnA-00275-00051939-00052125 got Batista in the house we don't want RL6AXPMPvnA-00276-00052126-00052316 trash Corbin in the weight room here so RL6AXPMPvnA-00277-00052317-00052409 we're gonna do guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00278-00052410-00052607 is we're going to take this and this is RL6AXPMPvnA-00279-00052608-00052804 exactly how I do it and you know what I RL6AXPMPvnA-00280-00052805-00052985 would recommend wearing a breathing mask RL6AXPMPvnA-00281-00052986-00053129 but since we're not going to be overly RL6AXPMPvnA-00282-00053129-00053266 exposed to it I'm just gonna take a RL6AXPMPvnA-00283-00053267-00053465 little bit fill up the cap here we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00284-00053466-00053654 gonna fill up the cap just slowly but RL6AXPMPvnA-00285-00053654-00053822 surely fill up the cab you may spill a RL6AXPMPvnA-00286-00053823-00054053 little bit that's okay it's not okay if RL6AXPMPvnA-00287-00054054-00054236 you spilled on your skin it will burn RL6AXPMPvnA-00288-00054237-00054614 you to death and you will die alright so RL6AXPMPvnA-00289-00054615-00054730 getting back to business we're going to RL6AXPMPvnA-00290-00054732-00054896 take the cap we're gonna sit it here and RL6AXPMPvnA-00291-00054897-00055139 now we have our q-tips so we're gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00292-00055140-00055405 take the q-tip and it's time to acetone RL6AXPMPvnA-00293-00055407-00055595 this logo off of this off of this RL6AXPMPvnA-00294-00055596-00056399 frickin vest man and there we go that RL6AXPMPvnA-00295-00056400-00056641 literally took what five seconds I mean RL6AXPMPvnA-00296-00056642-00056837 my god I don't even think I have to time RL6AXPMPvnA-00297-00056838-00056999 lapse that guys that literally took five RL6AXPMPvnA-00298-00057000-00057209 seconds the logo is gone and it is cease RL6AXPMPvnA-00299-00057210-00057404 to exist and it's gone forever and we RL6AXPMPvnA-00300-00057404-00057512 are done with that for all and so we'll RL6AXPMPvnA-00301-00057513-00057641 take a look at that vest and everything RL6AXPMPvnA-00302-00057641-00057845 once we're done I don't even remember RL6AXPMPvnA-00303-00057846-00058010 what was the next order of business was RL6AXPMPvnA-00304-00058011-00058267 it ec3 I guess we can move on to ec3 it RL6AXPMPvnA-00305-00058269-00058439 only took one q-tip guys would you look RL6AXPMPvnA-00306-00058440-00058717 at that literally just one q-tip and we RL6AXPMPvnA-00307-00058719-00058901 are good to go so now what I usually do RL6AXPMPvnA-00308-00058902-00059123 is I take my my top full of acetone RL6AXPMPvnA-00309-00059124-00059339 right here and I line it up with the RL6AXPMPvnA-00310-00059340-00059513 opening and I just pour it right in RL6AXPMPvnA-00311-00059514-00059648 there and I probably missed a little bit RL6AXPMPvnA-00312-00059649-00059807 but you know what we're not perfect RL6AXPMPvnA-00313-00059808-00060041 sike MDT's always perfect but anyways RL6AXPMPvnA-00314-00060041-00060154 now that we've done that guys let's move RL6AXPMPvnA-00315-00060155-00060491 on to ec3 and continue on with this epic RL6AXPMPvnA-00316-00060491-00060674 episode of dota vewy action figure RL6AXPMPvnA-00317-00060675-00060841 surgery alright guys what we're gonna do RL6AXPMPvnA-00318-00060842-00060967 next is we're just going to take our RL6AXPMPvnA-00319-00060969-00061160 triple h lay it on the ground like so RL6AXPMPvnA-00320-00061161-00061346 and then we're gonna take our ec3 and do RL6AXPMPvnA-00321-00061347-00061469 the same thing they're both on ball RL6AXPMPvnA-00322-00061470-00061751 joint so it should be rotated back sorry RL6AXPMPvnA-00323-00061752-00061937 I had to see that what we're gonna do is RL6AXPMPvnA-00324-00061938-00062126 do it oh my god stay you're freaking RL6AXPMPvnA-00325-00062127-00062279 idiot what we're gonna do is sit him RL6AXPMPvnA-00326-00062279-00062522 just like this and we're going to take RL6AXPMPvnA-00327-00062523-00062696 the boots and kind of faux them in here RL6AXPMPvnA-00328-00062697-00062828 that way maybe we can do it all at once RL6AXPMPvnA-00329-00062829-00062975 I doubt it I highly doubt we'll be able RL6AXPMPvnA-00330-00062976-00063086 to do it because it's not gonna heat up RL6AXPMPvnA-00331-00063087-00063278 the black boots but you know what F at RL6AXPMPvnA-00332-00063279-00063425 all we're gonna get in this position RL6AXPMPvnA-00333-00063426-00063551 right here we're gonna get the trusty RL6AXPMPvnA-00334-00063552-00063845 white hair dryer and you guys will RL6AXPMPvnA-00335-00063846-00063971 notice that he got a little darker that RL6AXPMPvnA-00336-00063972-00064139 is because the one of the lamps got RL6AXPMPvnA-00337-00064140-00064304 unplugged now two of the lamps are RL6AXPMPvnA-00338-00064304-00064466 unplugged now one of the lamps is RL6AXPMPvnA-00339-00064466-00064666 unplugged and I'm gonna plug in the RL6AXPMPvnA-00340-00064667-00064814 hairdryer here and then we're going RL6AXPMPvnA-00341-00064815-00065045 heat up the trusty white hair dryer heat RL6AXPMPvnA-00342-00065046-00065210 all this bullcrap but hopefully they RL6AXPMPvnA-00343-00065211-00065404 don't fly across the arena that pisses RL6AXPMPvnA-00344-00065405-00065621 me off when that happens but we'll only RL6AXPMPvnA-00345-00065622-00065798 know if we go ahead and hit it and then RL6AXPMPvnA-00346-00065799-00065945 we're going to switch their legs and RL6AXPMPvnA-00347-00065946-00066086 then switch their boots to give us that RL6AXPMPvnA-00348-00066087-00066275 white boot look and the skin tones again RL6AXPMPvnA-00349-00066276-00066458 are off they're not perfect but we'll RL6AXPMPvnA-00350-00066459-00066665 have to just see how it goes and then RL6AXPMPvnA-00351-00066666-00066950 just see how it goes and then we'll go RL6AXPMPvnA-00352-00066951-00068129 from there RL6AXPMPvnA-00353-00068130-00068348 alright guys I highly doubt that we'll RL6AXPMPvnA-00354-00068349-00068501 be able to get the boots off but you RL6AXPMPvnA-00355-00068502-00068732 know what we'll go ahead and see we'll RL6AXPMPvnA-00356-00068733-00069053 pop this leg off and we'll pop this leg RL6AXPMPvnA-00357-00069054-00069251 off and fiddle lettuce come on don't RL6AXPMPvnA-00358-00069252-00069440 don't snap though if it snaps that I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00359-00069441-00069647 gonna snap my own neck that's what I RL6AXPMPvnA-00360-00069648-00069851 think all right so we got those legs off RL6AXPMPvnA-00361-00069852-00069992 now we're gonna switch them over we do RL6AXPMPvnA-00362-00069993-00070259 have to get the we do have to get the RL6AXPMPvnA-00363-00070260-00070397 what's it called we got to get the the RL6AXPMPvnA-00364-00070398-00070667 boots off as well because ah there we go RL6AXPMPvnA-00365-00070668-00070886 and we're gonna pop this over here onto RL6AXPMPvnA-00366-00070887-00071123 the ec3 figure Jesus don't cool off RL6AXPMPvnA-00367-00071124-00071321 don't cool off oh I don't want to snap RL6AXPMPvnA-00368-00071322-00071531 it though this won't piss me off man I RL6AXPMPvnA-00369-00071532-00071780 swear to Jesus okay we got that is this RL6AXPMPvnA-00370-00071781-00071951 boot good enough no all right we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00371-00071952-00072053 gonna have to switch the boots on a RL6AXPMPvnA-00372-00072054-00072305 different occasion on the second RL6AXPMPvnA-00373-00072306-00072476 go-around but if we can just get in this RL6AXPMPvnA-00374-00072477-00072722 my god in heaven was it being such a RL6AXPMPvnA-00375-00072723-00073091 douchebag all right that's not even God RL6AXPMPvnA-00376-00073092-00073433 all right what we're gonna do now is I RL6AXPMPvnA-00377-00073434-00073601 really hate this lighting man it should RL6AXPMPvnA-00378-00073602-00073748 be way brighter but I don't have enough RL6AXPMPvnA-00379-00073749-00074955 plugs man hang on just a second RL6AXPMPvnA-00380-00074956-00075206 all right now let's take this hair dryer RL6AXPMPvnA-00381-00075207-00075459 out plug in this extension cord piece RL6AXPMPvnA-00382-00075460-00075705 that has multiple plugs plug in the hair RL6AXPMPvnA-00383-00075706-00075990 dryer into that and then plug the lights RL6AXPMPvnA-00384-00075991-00076296 into that now we have light God said let RL6AXPMPvnA-00385-00076297-00076467 there be light and there was light so we RL6AXPMPvnA-00386-00076468-00076619 have light now we have the hair dryer RL6AXPMPvnA-00387-00076620-00076904 plugged in now we can see things and now RL6AXPMPvnA-00388-00076905-00077063 it's a good day and we're only adding RL6AXPMPvnA-00389-00077064-00077474 more time to the surgery video so what RL6AXPMPvnA-00390-00077475-00077594 we're gonna do now is we're gonna put RL6AXPMPvnA-00391-00077595-00077756 the boot in front of the hair dryer RL6AXPMPvnA-00392-00077757-00078005 we're gonna take this leg put it in RL6AXPMPvnA-00393-00078006-00078147 front of the hair dryer take this leg RL6AXPMPvnA-00394-00078148-00078263 put it in front of the hair dryer RL6AXPMPvnA-00395-00078264-00078366 because you've got to remember we got to RL6AXPMPvnA-00396-00078367-00078534 get these yellow knee pads off give you RL6AXPMPvnA-00397-00078535-00078725 guys a better angle there then we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00398-00078726-00079037 going to plug this Triple H right here RL6AXPMPvnA-00399-00079038-00079187 so that it heats up that ball joint RL6AXPMPvnA-00400-00079188-00079335 there then we're gonna put the white RL6AXPMPvnA-00401-00079336-00079521 boots down in here as well and we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00402-00079522-00079679 gonna heat all this up and it better RL6AXPMPvnA-00403-00079680-00079829 work or I'm gonna have to slit some RL6AXPMPvnA-00404-00079830-00080331 throats RL6AXPMPvnA-00405-00080332-00080925 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00406-00080926-00081108 all right ladies and gentlemen strike RL6AXPMPvnA-00407-00081109-00081309 this this time we're gonna pop Triple RL6AXPMPvnA-00408-00081310-00081516 H's leg off there go ahead and pop it RL6AXPMPvnA-00409-00081517-00081813 over here on the EC threes ball joint so RL6AXPMPvnA-00410-00081814-00082017 we'll pop this leg over here which is RL6AXPMPvnA-00411-00082018-00082350 the right leg got that now try to switch RL6AXPMPvnA-00412-00082351-00082545 off the boots got the one black boot got RL6AXPMPvnA-00413-00082546-00082713 the other black boot go over to the ec3 RL6AXPMPvnA-00414-00082714-00083070 leg pop that boot off slide off this leg RL6AXPMPvnA-00415-00083071-00083292 would is this is this the left leg right RL6AXPMPvnA-00416-00083293-00083448 leg I think this is the right leg yes RL6AXPMPvnA-00417-00083449-00083658 this is the right leg so slide off that RL6AXPMPvnA-00418-00083659-00083844 knee pad go ahead and slide off the RL6AXPMPvnA-00419-00083845-00084093 triple-h knee pad and what's gonna suck RL6AXPMPvnA-00420-00084094-00084291 is if this skin tone is really bad off RL6AXPMPvnA-00421-00084292-00084474 then I'll have to switch it later I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00422-00084475-00084645 not gonna switch it you know today so I RL6AXPMPvnA-00423-00084646-00084915 guess I mean extra finger surgery isn't RL6AXPMPvnA-00424-00084916-00085068 always about loving the surgery that we RL6AXPMPvnA-00425-00085069-00085206 do you know like sometimes they don't RL6AXPMPvnA-00426-00085207-00085398 work out but I like it too you know RL6AXPMPvnA-00427-00085399-00085581 maybe you guys will love it and then you RL6AXPMPvnA-00428-00085582-00085767 can switch it as well just dropped a RL6AXPMPvnA-00429-00085768-00085911 white boot on the ground so now I think RL6AXPMPvnA-00430-00085912-00086121 that we all lose it's all over now I RL6AXPMPvnA-00431-00086122-00086445 can't get these dumbass massive AF knee RL6AXPMPvnA-00432-00086446-00086595 pads onto this figure so we're just RL6AXPMPvnA-00433-00086596-00086901 gonna slide this off go ahead go here RL6AXPMPvnA-00434-00086902-00087180 pop this other yellow knee pad off I RL6AXPMPvnA-00435-00087181-00087366 hate these big knee pads man I really RL6AXPMPvnA-00436-00087367-00087546 wish that we had smaller ones but RL6AXPMPvnA-00437-00087547-00087759 somebody said to cut it but when you cut RL6AXPMPvnA-00438-00087760-00087930 it it doesn't line up right and it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00439-00087931-00088170 kind of awful but maybe we can go ahead RL6AXPMPvnA-00440-00088171-00088371 and nail it I don't know we'll see if we RL6AXPMPvnA-00441-00088372-00088746 can get this on here just slide it on up RL6AXPMPvnA-00442-00088747-00089046 just slide it maybe it'll create an RL6AXPMPvnA-00443-00089047-00089211 optical illusion with the white tape and RL6AXPMPvnA-00444-00089212-00089355 make it look darker than it actually is RL6AXPMPvnA-00445-00089356-00089514 you guys know like if you if you wear RL6AXPMPvnA-00446-00089515-00089640 bright shoes and make sure legs look RL6AXPMPvnA-00447-00089641-00089829 darker I don't know maybe that'll be a RL6AXPMPvnA-00448-00089830-00090045 thing but popping on the white boots and RL6AXPMPvnA-00449-00090046-00090288 ec3 it's freakin completed I can't even RL6AXPMPvnA-00450-00090289-00090417 believe that we actually got this so now RL6AXPMPvnA-00451-00090418-00090603 ec3 is completely done I know you guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00452-00090604-00090789 didn't see it but that's the point of it RL6AXPMPvnA-00453-00090790-00090978 you guys saw what we did we switched out RL6AXPMPvnA-00454-00090979-00091185 the kneepads and the stuff so now you RL6AXPMPvnA-00455-00091186-00091302 guys will see what that looks like at RL6AXPMPvnA-00456-00091303-00091467 the end and hopefully it doesn't look RL6AXPMPvnA-00457-00091468-00091683 you know terrible but now Triple H is RL6AXPMPvnA-00458-00091684-00091815 completely should we go ahead and just RL6AXPMPvnA-00459-00091816-00092037 go ahead just pop this on here probably RL6AXPMPvnA-00460-00092038-00092376 not even freakin far enough yeah it RL6AXPMPvnA-00461-00092377-00092508 doesn't look like it's gonna work no we RL6AXPMPvnA-00462-00092509-00093064 did did we get it got that on there RL6AXPMPvnA-00463-00093065-00093265 if at all alright guys well the main RL6AXPMPvnA-00464-00093266-00093475 point is is that ec3 is completed you RL6AXPMPvnA-00465-00093476-00093616 know we got the white boots on there we RL6AXPMPvnA-00466-00093617-00093760 got the white tape on there and RL6AXPMPvnA-00467-00093761-00093883 hopefully that thing will look good at RL6AXPMPvnA-00468-00093884-00094030 the end I'll get your guys personal RL6AXPMPvnA-00469-00094031-00094153 opinion at the end when we review RL6AXPMPvnA-00470-00094154-00094321 everything we've done here today but RL6AXPMPvnA-00471-00094322-00094480 we're moving on to Dolph Ziggler guys we RL6AXPMPvnA-00472-00094481-00094600 got to switch off the arms you guys know RL6AXPMPvnA-00473-00094601-00094768 we're getting on the smaller arms with RL6AXPMPvnA-00474-00094769-00094930 black wrists tape and the smaller arms RL6AXPMPvnA-00475-00094931-00095056 with white wrists tape and once we've RL6AXPMPvnA-00476-00095057-00095254 done that we're going to go over to the RL6AXPMPvnA-00477-00095255-00095470 boots of one Ziggler put the black boots RL6AXPMPvnA-00478-00095471-00095677 on that Ziggler and then paint the other RL6AXPMPvnA-00479-00095678-00095914 boots of the Ziggler in the black so RL6AXPMPvnA-00480-00095915-00096082 we'll have to see how this goes but RL6AXPMPvnA-00481-00096083-00096220 let's go ahead and hit this white hair RL6AXPMPvnA-00482-00096221-00096361 dryer RL6AXPMPvnA-00483-00096362-00096958 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00484-00096959-00097401 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00485-00097402-00097590 alright guys that should be good enough RL6AXPMPvnA-00486-00097591-00097743 what we're gonna do is take one of those RL6AXPMPvnA-00487-00097744-00098003 eagles and puppets arm off just like so RL6AXPMPvnA-00488-00098004-00098307 just like that and then take the right RL6AXPMPvnA-00489-00098308-00098673 arm of the smaller arm pop it on to here RL6AXPMPvnA-00490-00098674-00098907 just like so go over to the other arm RL6AXPMPvnA-00491-00098908-00099105 pop that off RL6AXPMPvnA-00492-00099106-00099282 one thing that will happen is that we RL6AXPMPvnA-00493-00099283-00099447 will lose the ability to switch on and RL6AXPMPvnA-00494-00099448-00099606 off arms but that really doesn't bother RL6AXPMPvnA-00495-00099607-00099780 me that much so there's the one Ziggler RL6AXPMPvnA-00496-00099781-00099932 the reason that it doesn't bother me RL6AXPMPvnA-00497-00099933-00100149 that much is because first of all the RL6AXPMPvnA-00498-00100150-00100338 white arms that I just switched on RL6AXPMPvnA-00499-00100339-00100613 actually have the the mic loading hands RL6AXPMPvnA-00500-00100614-00100788 so that's good there is a black fist RL6AXPMPvnA-00501-00100789-00100935 over here but I think I actually have a RL6AXPMPvnA-00502-00100936-00101142 black tape open hand that I could switch RL6AXPMPvnA-00503-00101143-00101361 on but anyways that is it for the arms RL6AXPMPvnA-00504-00101362-00101529 guys we have both Ziggler arms switched RL6AXPMPvnA-00505-00101530-00101732 on now and now all we have to do is RL6AXPMPvnA-00506-00101733-00101997 switch out the boots which should not be RL6AXPMPvnA-00507-00101998-00102144 a difficult thing at all so what we're RL6AXPMPvnA-00508-00102145-00102384 gonna do is grab all these extra arms RL6AXPMPvnA-00509-00102385-00102635 move them out of the way and we're going RL6AXPMPvnA-00510-00102636-00102801 to grab because we don't have to switch RL6AXPMPvnA-00511-00102802-00102939 out the others just one of the sets RL6AXPMPvnA-00512-00102940-00103085 because we're putting on the black boots RL6AXPMPvnA-00513-00103086-00103464 so we have the smaller armed black right RL6AXPMPvnA-00514-00103465-00103607 here so we got to heat up these boots RL6AXPMPvnA-00515-00103608-00103890 and I gotta find the black boots that RL6AXPMPvnA-00516-00103891-00104183 we're switching and add them to the hair RL6AXPMPvnA-00517-00104184-00104466 dryer you know area so that it can heat RL6AXPMPvnA-00518-00104467-00104741 those up as well and just like that and RL6AXPMPvnA-00519-00104742-00104834 we shouldn't have to heat it up that RL6AXPMPvnA-00520-00104835-00104976 long you know simple boot swaps or RL6AXPMPvnA-00521-00104977-00105158 simple boot swaps so let's go ahead and RL6AXPMPvnA-00522-00105159-00105266 hit it and then we'll switch those out RL6AXPMPvnA-00523-00105267-00105426 and then we will get to painting our RL6AXPMPvnA-00524-00105427-00106470 other white boots RL6AXPMPvnA-00525-00106471-00106653 all right that should be good enough RL6AXPMPvnA-00526-00106654-00106819 guys all we have to do is switch up the RL6AXPMPvnA-00527-00106820-00107100 white boots just like that there's the RL6AXPMPvnA-00528-00107101-00107344 one boot and then finding the black boot RL6AXPMPvnA-00529-00107345-00107472 that we got a switch on here the elite RL6AXPMPvnA-00530-00107473-00107664 39 boots you know we've seen him rock RL6AXPMPvnA-00531-00107665-00107886 this was it at super showdown that he RL6AXPMPvnA-00532-00107887-00108024 rocked the OL black attire maybe it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00533-00108025-00108153 multiple occasions he's rocked the RL6AXPMPvnA-00534-00108154-00108336 all-black attire but there it is that RL6AXPMPvnA-00535-00108337-00108453 it's done we'll take a closer look at RL6AXPMPvnA-00536-00108454-00108639 that Ziggler at the end of the video and RL6AXPMPvnA-00537-00108640-00108861 he's gonna go over here with ec3 and RL6AXPMPvnA-00538-00108862-00109033 Seth Rollins but now what we have to do RL6AXPMPvnA-00539-00109033-00109258 is we have to take our leftovers Ziggler RL6AXPMPvnA-00540-00109258-00109464 the regularly 70 with the smaller arms RL6AXPMPvnA-00541-00109465-00109566 you can kind of see what that looks like RL6AXPMPvnA-00542-00109567-00109779 already much much better just my god the RL6AXPMPvnA-00543-00109780-00109947 smaller arms look way better but now RL6AXPMPvnA-00544-00109948-00110107 what we have to do is take our Apple RL6AXPMPvnA-00545-00110108-00110340 Barrel black paint right here which has RL6AXPMPvnA-00546-00110341-00110436 been in the way of the hairdryer the RL6AXPMPvnA-00547-00110437-00110593 whole time and it probably dried it all RL6AXPMPvnA-00548-00110594-00110733 out and I'll have to go buy some more RL6AXPMPvnA-00549-00110734-00110898 I'm just kidding but seriously though RL6AXPMPvnA-00550-00110899-00111051 we're gonna take this black paint and RL6AXPMPvnA-00551-00111052-00111186 we're going to paint the out soles of RL6AXPMPvnA-00552-00111187-00111382 the boots here so that we can make this RL6AXPMPvnA-00553-00111383-00111540 way more accurate and actually make it RL6AXPMPvnA-00554-00111541-00111672 look like the boots that he wears RL6AXPMPvnA-00555-00111673-00111871 because Mattel decided not to give us RL6AXPMPvnA-00556-00111872-00112002 black outsole so we're gonna add it RL6AXPMPvnA-00557-00112003-00112152 ourselves so what we're gonna do is RL6AXPMPvnA-00558-00112153-00112420 unscrew the cap here and then just do a RL6AXPMPvnA-00559-00112421-00112590 zoom in time-lapse shot and we're gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00560-00112591-00112759 paint up these outsoles RL6AXPMPvnA-00561-00112760-00112944 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00562-00112945-00113082 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00564-00116181-00116350 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00565-00116351-00117569 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00566-00117570-00117778 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00567-00117779-00118602 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00568-00118603-00118827 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00569-00118828-00121353 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00570-00121354-00123990 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00571-00123991-00124999 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00572-00125000-00126182 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00573-00126183-00126320 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00574-00126321-00127931 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00575-00127932-00128126 all right got Dolph Ziggler's completely RL6AXPMPvnA-00576-00128127-00128273 done you guys saw that we added that RL6AXPMPvnA-00577-00128274-00128461 black outsoles to the boots and I think RL6AXPMPvnA-00578-00128463-00128611 it looks really really good we got it RL6AXPMPvnA-00579-00128613-00128858 Mod Podge and sealed all up and now that RL6AXPMPvnA-00580-00128858-00129017 we are finally done with Dolph Ziggler's RL6AXPMPvnA-00581-00129018-00129203 boots and the other black Dolph Ziggler RL6AXPMPvnA-00582-00129204-00129398 it is time to move on to Johnny football RL6AXPMPvnA-00583-00129399-00129674 or Johnny wrestling or Johnny gargano RL6AXPMPvnA-00584-00129675-00129851 whatever the hell you want to say RL6AXPMPvnA-00585-00129852-00129953 all right guys our next order of RL6AXPMPvnA-00586-00129954-00130130 business on action figure surgery today RL6AXPMPvnA-00587-00130131-00130379 will be to switch out these lower legs RL6AXPMPvnA-00588-00130380-00130544 of Johnny Gore channel right at me max RL6AXPMPvnA-00589-00130545-00130697 hell totally screwed us up here with RL6AXPMPvnA-00590-00130698-00130946 these weird AF legs what we're gonna do RL6AXPMPvnA-00591-00130947-00131123 is switch out the lower legs with these RL6AXPMPvnA-00592-00131124-00131372 Miz lower legs and then we're going to RL6AXPMPvnA-00593-00131373-00131567 pop the kick pads off of this finn bĂĄlor RL6AXPMPvnA-00594-00131568-00131759 and then pop the feet off of the Johnny RL6AXPMPvnA-00595-00131760-00131960 Gargano add the feet to the finn balor RL6AXPMPvnA-00596-00131961-00132161 pop kick pad into the missed kick pads RL6AXPMPvnA-00597-00132162-00132398 into the ms lower legs I should say into RL6AXPMPvnA-00598-00132399-00132587 the gun at Johnny Organo and it should RL6AXPMPvnA-00599-00132588-00132713 work out perfectly so what we're gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00600-00132714-00132962 do is lay this hoe down heat it up like RL6AXPMPvnA-00601-00132963-00133208 so heat up this as well and hopefully we RL6AXPMPvnA-00602-00133209-00133397 can get all of this heated up at the RL6AXPMPvnA-00603-00133398-00133625 same time and we won't run into any RL6AXPMPvnA-00604-00133626-00133880 bullcrap you guys know how we do if you RL6AXPMPvnA-00605-00133881-00134042 guys have been here for extra finger RL6AXPMPvnA-00606-00134043-00134189 surgery all the daggone time then you RL6AXPMPvnA-00607-00134190-00134360 know that sometimes we run into some RL6AXPMPvnA-00608-00134361-00134591 snags and that's not what we want to do RL6AXPMPvnA-00609-00134592-00134729 but you know sometimes we can't help it RL6AXPMPvnA-00610-00134730-00134852 sometimes the heat doesn't work RL6AXPMPvnA-00611-00134853-00135011 sometimes it's just a bunch of BS RL6AXPMPvnA-00612-00135012-00135290 crappity doodoo head but we're just RL6AXPMPvnA-00613-00135291-00135416 gonna see how this goes we're gonna heat RL6AXPMPvnA-00614-00135417-00135611 up all this at once we got the trusty RL6AXPMPvnA-00615-00135612-00135752 white hair dryer we're about to hit it RL6AXPMPvnA-00616-00135753-00135944 and we're gonna see how it goes RL6AXPMPvnA-00617-00135945-00136297 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00618-00136298-00136699 oh I hate that trash that trash just RL6AXPMPvnA-00619-00136700-00136996 pisses me right off like geez bruh I RL6AXPMPvnA-00620-00136997-00138298 just do right just do right for once RL6AXPMPvnA-00621-00138299-00138532 alright guys let's see how this goes I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00622-00138533-00138714 actually kind of scared here but let's RL6AXPMPvnA-00623-00138715-00138985 go ahead and just pop off the feet of RL6AXPMPvnA-00624-00138986-00139164 the finn bĂĄlor first there we go RL6AXPMPvnA-00625-00139165-00139456 and then we're gonna pop off the kick RL6AXPMPvnA-00626-00139457-00139636 pad there that's the left kick pad and RL6AXPMPvnA-00627-00139637-00139825 then we have the right kick pad okay now RL6AXPMPvnA-00628-00139826-00139960 Finn Ballard's pretty much done we ain't RL6AXPMPvnA-00629-00139961-00140170 gotta worry about that the next thing we RL6AXPMPvnA-00630-00140171-00140293 have to do is pop off the feet of RL6AXPMPvnA-00631-00140294-00140497 gargano there's the left one am i try to RL6AXPMPvnA-00632-00140498-00140749 keep those together that way we have it RL6AXPMPvnA-00633-00140750-00140887 all together there's the right one so RL6AXPMPvnA-00634-00140888-00141046 we'll put the right with it right and RL6AXPMPvnA-00635-00141047-00141208 then the next order of business is RL6AXPMPvnA-00636-00141209-00141535 popping these lower legs off which where RL6AXPMPvnA-00637-00141536-00141913 much was what's gonna make okay kind of RL6AXPMPvnA-00638-00141914-00142063 harder than I expected but there we go RL6AXPMPvnA-00639-00142064-00142309 got that and the other one wasn't but RL6AXPMPvnA-00640-00142310-00142515 let's go ahead and get that out now RL6AXPMPvnA-00641-00142516-00142762 we're gonna take these pegs over here RL6AXPMPvnA-00642-00142763-00143023 and we're going to connect them through RL6AXPMPvnA-00643-00143024-00143311 the knee hole here and then the same RL6AXPMPvnA-00644-00143312-00143548 thing on this side plugging the peg RL6AXPMPvnA-00645-00143549-00143782 through the hole now we take these it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00646-00143783-00144027 the left or the right it's the left now RL6AXPMPvnA-00647-00144028-00144157 hopefully this isn't gonna be a problem RL6AXPMPvnA-00648-00144158-00144421 but go ahead and stick this on here it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00649-00144422-00144588 actually really really hot so I wouldn't RL6AXPMPvnA-00650-00144589-00144801 expect it to give me any trouble but you RL6AXPMPvnA-00651-00144802-00145081 know it's uh it's Mattel figure and this RL6AXPMPvnA-00652-00145082-00145306 is extra figure surgery so it wouldn't RL6AXPMPvnA-00653-00145307-00145491 even be shocked if it gave me freaking RL6AXPMPvnA-00654-00145492-00145660 problems golly I could have sworn that RL6AXPMPvnA-00655-00145661-00145803 was going on but anyways let's go over RL6AXPMPvnA-00656-00145804-00145987 to the right side first I guess and RL6AXPMPvnA-00657-00145988-00146265 we'll pop that there and just trying to RL6AXPMPvnA-00658-00146266-00146563 get this Jesus Christ come on Brad golly RL6AXPMPvnA-00659-00146564-00146797 it's crazy cuz it's SuperDuper hot it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00660-00146798-00147643 just not going on damn damn mm all right RL6AXPMPvnA-00661-00147644-00147898 I finally freaking got that my gut in RL6AXPMPvnA-00662-00147899-00148060 heaven that took forever but I finally RL6AXPMPvnA-00663-00148061-00148306 got it now all you have to do is plug on RL6AXPMPvnA-00664-00148307-00148543 these knee pads and we put the knee pads RL6AXPMPvnA-00665-00148544-00148738 on here and then the next order of RL6AXPMPvnA-00666-00148739-00148965 business will be to put those freaking RL6AXPMPvnA-00667-00148966-00149206 kick pads on these lower legs and it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00668-00149207-00149352 actually going to be a [__] to do RL6AXPMPvnA-00669-00149353-00149536 because attaching those shoes back to RL6AXPMPvnA-00670-00149537-00149683 those kick pads is actually kind of a RL6AXPMPvnA-00671-00149684-00149865 difficult process but hopefully we'll be RL6AXPMPvnA-00672-00149866-00150049 able to do it but there's Johnny Gorgon RL6AXPMPvnA-00673-00150050-00150201 oh that looks 100 times better already RL6AXPMPvnA-00674-00150202-00150349 we haven't even added the kick pads but RL6AXPMPvnA-00675-00150350-00150523 Johnny Organo is looking nice Johnny RL6AXPMPvnA-00676-00150524-00150682 football Johnny wrestling whatever the RL6AXPMPvnA-00677-00150683-00150868 hell you want to call them hit me down RL6AXPMPvnA-00678-00150869-00150982 the comment section below if any of you RL6AXPMPvnA-00679-00150983-00151176 know Johnny football is I'll be shocked RL6AXPMPvnA-00680-00151177-00151312 if you guys know that is maybe not RL6AXPMPvnA-00681-00151313-00151498 though I don't know so this next order RL6AXPMPvnA-00682-00151499-00151561 of business guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00683-00151562-00151735 think what I'm going to do is going to RL6AXPMPvnA-00684-00151736-00151929 use the trusty trashcan I'm just gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00685-00151930-00152113 throw these hoes up in here maybe that I RL6AXPMPvnA-00686-00152114-00152377 don't know if that's gonna work this is RL6AXPMPvnA-00687-00152378-00152509 annoying I'm just gonna throw these up RL6AXPMPvnA-00688-00152510-00152665 in here put those down in there put RL6AXPMPvnA-00689-00152666-00152812 those down in there and just heat this RL6AXPMPvnA-00690-00152813-00153010 up I doubt this works but we'll find out RL6AXPMPvnA-00691-00153011-00153187 we put finn bĂĄlor right here you try and RL6AXPMPvnA-00692-00153188-00154140 hold that in place RL6AXPMPvnA-00693-00154141-00154304 alright guys hopefully this will work RL6AXPMPvnA-00694-00154305-00154533 you know no promises here though but you RL6AXPMPvnA-00695-00154534-00154698 got to make sure you get the right okay RL6AXPMPvnA-00696-00154699-00154968 this is the right the right kick pad and RL6AXPMPvnA-00697-00154969-00155181 I'm gonna go ahead and trail attach this RL6AXPMPvnA-00698-00155182-00155397 again this is actually a difficult RL6AXPMPvnA-00699-00155398-00155538 process to do and I may not even be able RL6AXPMPvnA-00700-00155539-00155718 to do it on camera to be honest with you RL6AXPMPvnA-00701-00155719-00155934 but getting this into the hole I've RL6AXPMPvnA-00702-00155935-00156111 never really found an effective way of RL6AXPMPvnA-00703-00156112-00156278 doing this I kind of just get it really RL6AXPMPvnA-00704-00156279-00156495 hot and then try to push it on there I RL6AXPMPvnA-00705-00156496-00156747 don't know why it's so difficult but it RL6AXPMPvnA-00706-00156748-00156882 does I mean that to be honest with you RL6AXPMPvnA-00707-00156883-00157074 and to be fair it does lock it in place RL6AXPMPvnA-00708-00157075-00157281 like once you get this on here it's very RL6AXPMPvnA-00709-00157282-00157490 hard to come off until you you know if RL6AXPMPvnA-00710-00157491-00157611 it's really heated up it'll come off RL6AXPMPvnA-00711-00157612-00157902 easily but besides that I mean it is RL6AXPMPvnA-00712-00157903-00158085 kind of difficult to get off but I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00713-00158086-00158202 just gonna go ahead and attach the kick RL6AXPMPvnA-00714-00158203-00158352 pads first and then we'll come back and RL6AXPMPvnA-00715-00158353-00158622 do the the feet and I'll do that off RL6AXPMPvnA-00716-00158623-00158832 camera that way because I don't think RL6AXPMPvnA-00717-00158833-00158985 I'm gonna be able to do it to be honest RL6AXPMPvnA-00718-00158986-00159087 with you I think it's gonna be too RL6AXPMPvnA-00719-00159088-00159270 difficult oh yeah I just don't see this RL6AXPMPvnA-00720-00159271-00159515 happening Jesus Christ did I get that RL6AXPMPvnA-00721-00159516-00159801 one I think I actually got that one did RL6AXPMPvnA-00722-00159802-00159927 he get that one I think I got that one RL6AXPMPvnA-00723-00159928-00160227 nice I gotta get this one now the left RL6AXPMPvnA-00724-00160228-00160398 foot gotta get it I wish I had a better RL6AXPMPvnA-00725-00160399-00160560 setup so you guys could see everything RL6AXPMPvnA-00726-00160561-00160731 better like overhead or something I feel RL6AXPMPvnA-00727-00160732-00161013 like I don't know 31 episodes in you RL6AXPMPvnA-00728-00161014-00161172 think we'd have a better setup for now RL6AXPMPvnA-00729-00161173-00161445 but I don't know alright guys we did get RL6AXPMPvnA-00730-00161446-00161631 it completed now what we have to do is RL6AXPMPvnA-00731-00161632-00161864 add that damn emoji right here and I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00732-00161865-00161978 gonna do my best to get that on camera RL6AXPMPvnA-00733-00161979-00162140 while painting that on there but again RL6AXPMPvnA-00734-00162141-00162329 no promises you guys know how it is when RL6AXPMPvnA-00735-00162330-00162452 trying to paint those things on there RL6AXPMPvnA-00736-00162453-00162600 but let's go ahead and see if we can do RL6AXPMPvnA-00737-00162601-00162756 it alright guys here's the final result RL6AXPMPvnA-00738-00162757-00162957 with the emoji on the trunks you can RL6AXPMPvnA-00739-00162958-00163146 kind of see it there that is the same RL6AXPMPvnA-00740-00163147-00163332 emoji that is going here on the trunks RL6AXPMPvnA-00741-00163333-00163454 and I try my best to get it on camera RL6AXPMPvnA-00742-00163455-00163632 but it was really really difficult you RL6AXPMPvnA-00743-00163633-00163746 know trying to get those details in RL6AXPMPvnA-00744-00163747-00163923 there and I'd rather the figure turn out RL6AXPMPvnA-00745-00163924-00164088 better than you know trying to get it on RL6AXPMPvnA-00746-00164089-00164358 camera but I did the best I could and it RL6AXPMPvnA-00747-00164359-00164477 just didn't turn out right so I just RL6AXPMPvnA-00748-00164478-00164631 went ahead and film the end of it here I RL6AXPMPvnA-00749-00164632-00164804 used my Citadel air paint that's what I RL6AXPMPvnA-00750-00164805-00165069 always use for you know details and RL6AXPMPvnA-00751-00165070-00165191 things of that nature and then I come RL6AXPMPvnA-00752-00165192-00165464 back with a toothpick and I actually if RL6AXPMPvnA-00753-00165465-00165636 I go too much I'll chip away and get the RL6AXPMPvnA-00754-00165637-00165849 details in with a toothpick so that is RL6AXPMPvnA-00755-00165850-00166026 what I did there and Johnny Gargano is RL6AXPMPvnA-00756-00166027-00166194 complete we'll take a closer look at him RL6AXPMPvnA-00757-00166195-00166340 when you know we're done with the video RL6AXPMPvnA-00758-00166341-00166518 but we have one RL6AXPMPvnA-00759-00166519-00166728 or thing here to do on w/e action figure RL6AXPMPvnA-00760-00166729-00166887 surgery I mean we have packed the thing RL6AXPMPvnA-00761-00166888-00167085 in today guys we have done so much here RL6AXPMPvnA-00762-00167086-00167334 today it's kind of absurd but the next RL6AXPMPvnA-00763-00167335-00167517 thing we're gonna do is this fin battler RL6AXPMPvnA-00764-00167518-00167694 face I guess we're gonna work on this RL6AXPMPvnA-00765-00167695-00167946 and then we're also going to do his hat RL6AXPMPvnA-00766-00167947-00168159 and then we will be done with X and RL6AXPMPvnA-00767-00168160-00168312 figure surgery so I guess just keep the RL6AXPMPvnA-00768-00168313-00168549 time lapse and we will see you guys at RL6AXPMPvnA-00769-00168550-00168732 the end to take a full look at RL6AXPMPvnA-00770-00168733-00168906 everything we've done here today on w e RL6AXPMPvnA-00771-00168907-00169040 action figure surgery RL6AXPMPvnA-00773-00174263-00174617 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00775-00179051-00179457 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00776-00179458-00180412 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00778-00184245-00185101 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00779-00185102-00185514 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00780-00185515-00186018 [Applause] RL6AXPMPvnA-00781-00186019-00186739 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00782-00186740-00186982 alright guys we are finally here at the RL6AXPMPvnA-00783-00186983-00187165 end of action figure surgery episode RL6AXPMPvnA-00784-00187166-00187345 number 31 all of our products right here RL6AXPMPvnA-00785-00187346-00187537 in front of us I am enjoying all of them RL6AXPMPvnA-00786-00187538-00187693 to be honest with you I'm pretty excited RL6AXPMPvnA-00787-00187694-00187858 about all of them the only thing I'm not RL6AXPMPvnA-00788-00187859-00188068 excited about is ec3 which we will get RL6AXPMPvnA-00789-00188069-00188212 into but let's go ahead and start things RL6AXPMPvnA-00790-00188213-00188395 up guys start off with Seth freaking RL6AXPMPvnA-00791-00188396-00188587 Rollins up first you guys can see that RL6AXPMPvnA-00792-00188588-00188725 it turned out perfectly I think the RL6AXPMPvnA-00793-00188726-00188914 acetone worked perfectly it knocked up RL6AXPMPvnA-00794-00188915-00189124 that logo I mean the best is perfect now RL6AXPMPvnA-00795-00189125-00189354 I may put it on a Seth Rollins elite you RL6AXPMPvnA-00796-00189355-00189493 know I think the top talents would look RL6AXPMPvnA-00797-00189494-00189685 really really solid maybe even the elite RL6AXPMPvnA-00798-00189686-00189922 64 maybe you could add some red lines or RL6AXPMPvnA-00799-00189923-00190099 yellow lines or even orange lines maybe RL6AXPMPvnA-00800-00190100-00190363 a combination of the three maybe an SR RL6AXPMPvnA-00801-00190364-00190534 logo up here I don't know I'm just sort RL6AXPMPvnA-00802-00190535-00190738 of playing and spitballing ideas off of RL6AXPMPvnA-00803-00190739-00190984 you but I think that this vest on a top RL6AXPMPvnA-00804-00190985-00191116 talent Seth Rollins would be really RL6AXPMPvnA-00805-00191117-00191350 really sweet but there is set wrongs I RL6AXPMPvnA-00806-00191351-00191554 think he turned out exactly like I RL6AXPMPvnA-00807-00191555-00191662 thought it would I think that was a RL6AXPMPvnA-00808-00191663-00191923 pretty well executed day there elf next RL6AXPMPvnA-00809-00191924-00192091 we have ec3 guys and this is what I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00810-00192092-00192157 talking about RL6AXPMPvnA-00811-00192158-00192349 and you guys can see on your screen sort RL6AXPMPvnA-00812-00192350-00192541 of the look we were going for as far as RL6AXPMPvnA-00813-00192542-00192787 you know the the the white boots the RL6AXPMPvnA-00814-00192788-00192966 white tape on there and I don't know if RL6AXPMPvnA-00815-00192967-00193099 you guys can see them and you really RL6AXPMPvnA-00816-00193100-00193300 can't tell that much that the legs are a RL6AXPMPvnA-00817-00193301-00193510 different shade you know he is the color RL6AXPMPvnA-00818-00193511-00193729 of Dolph Ziggler and the thighs are the RL6AXPMPvnA-00819-00193730-00193900 color of Triple H which is the same RL6AXPMPvnA-00820-00193901-00194101 color as Seth Rollins I do believe and RL6AXPMPvnA-00821-00194102-00194371 HBK and guys of that nature I believe RL6AXPMPvnA-00822-00194372-00194599 that's the case but I think it turned RL6AXPMPvnA-00823-00194600-00194725 out alright it's not perfect by any RL6AXPMPvnA-00824-00194726-00194881 means but it is a different look than RL6AXPMPvnA-00825-00194882-00195115 everybody else's ec3 so I guess that's a RL6AXPMPvnA-00826-00195116-00195295 you know that's a bonus if you're if RL6AXPMPvnA-00827-00195296-00195421 you're trying to you know go for a RL6AXPMPvnA-00828-00195422-00195652 different look and it's not terrible I RL6AXPMPvnA-00829-00195653-00195781 kind of like it you know it's not my RL6AXPMPvnA-00830-00195782-00195916 favorite thing by far I don't know if RL6AXPMPvnA-00831-00195917-00196027 I'll switch it back I'd love to know RL6AXPMPvnA-00832-00196028-00196135 down in the comments section below do RL6AXPMPvnA-00833-00196136-00196309 you like the white boots better or the RL6AXPMPvnA-00834-00196310-00196513 black boots just coming down below and RL6AXPMPvnA-00835-00196514-00196708 we'll we'll just see how that fares up RL6AXPMPvnA-00836-00196709-00196891 next we have my boy Dolph Ziggler we RL6AXPMPvnA-00837-00196892-00197074 have two different Dolph Ziggler and I RL6AXPMPvnA-00838-00197075-00197260 am actually really really excited with RL6AXPMPvnA-00839-00197261-00197407 the way both of these guys turned out RL6AXPMPvnA-00840-00197408-00197587 the only thing I don't like is the RL6AXPMPvnA-00841-00197588-00197773 Intercontinental Championship on his RL6AXPMPvnA-00842-00197774-00197935 crotch because it kind of makes this RL6AXPMPvnA-00843-00197936-00198151 figure unusable sort of but the RL6AXPMPvnA-00844-00198152-00198331 all-black looks really fresh I really RL6AXPMPvnA-00845-00198332-00198466 like the way that came out I am digging RL6AXPMPvnA-00846-00198467-00198604 this Dolph Ziggler head skin I don't RL6AXPMPvnA-00847-00198605-00198739 really care what people say about it RL6AXPMPvnA-00848-00198740-00198940 being pudgy I like it a lot I think it RL6AXPMPvnA-00849-00198941-00199116 looks good I love the hair mode and you RL6AXPMPvnA-00850-00199117-00199300 know the dirty blonde hair that's going RL6AXPMPvnA-00851-00199301-00199531 on the black tape looks fantastic with RL6AXPMPvnA-00852-00199532-00199741 the elite 39 boots tied in it's just a RL6AXPMPvnA-00853-00199742-00199833 really good RL6AXPMPvnA-00854-00199834-00199980 figured as far as you know the black RL6AXPMPvnA-00855-00199981-00200184 that look goes and I like it a lot and RL6AXPMPvnA-00856-00200185-00200334 then of course the smaller arms just RL6AXPMPvnA-00857-00200335-00200553 make it another it takes it another step RL6AXPMPvnA-00858-00200554-00200766 and then adding the black outsoles to RL6AXPMPvnA-00859-00200767-00200913 the white boots really stands out I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00860-00200914-00201159 also I have a pink Ziggler like I said a RL6AXPMPvnA-00861-00201160-00201354 chase variant Ziggler on the way and I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00862-00201355-00201594 going to make a I'm gonna order two of RL6AXPMPvnA-00863-00201595-00201777 them right now I'm in the in the process RL6AXPMPvnA-00864-00201778-00201960 of getting a trait completed once that RL6AXPMPvnA-00865-00201961-00202107 traits completed I'm gonna switch on RL6AXPMPvnA-00866-00202108-00202341 some smaller white arms on to that one RL6AXPMPvnA-00867-00202342-00202572 paint the out souls again and then get RL6AXPMPvnA-00868-00202573-00202743 another pink Ziggler and do this same RL6AXPMPvnA-00869-00202744-00202896 picks up where we put black boots and RL6AXPMPvnA-00870-00202897-00203031 black tape so I'll have 4 different RL6AXPMPvnA-00871-00203032-00203307 Ziggler's of the at least 70 and sort of RL6AXPMPvnA-00872-00203308-00203457 have like a white version and a black RL6AXPMPvnA-00873-00203458-00203580 version I think that'll look great but RL6AXPMPvnA-00874-00203581-00203718 I'm really excited with the way Ziggler RL6AXPMPvnA-00875-00203719-00203823 came out both of them turned out RL6AXPMPvnA-00876-00203824-00203889 perfectly RL6AXPMPvnA-00877-00203890-00204120 next up guys we have Johnny wrestling RL6AXPMPvnA-00878-00204121-00204306 Johnny football Johnny Johnny Johnny RL6AXPMPvnA-00879-00204307-00204540 Johnny test's Jonny Quest Johnny Bravo RL6AXPMPvnA-00880-00204541-00204642 all right here we go RL6AXPMPvnA-00881-00204643-00204848 so what we did is again I hate that I RL6AXPMPvnA-00882-00204850-00205011 could not get the process of painting RL6AXPMPvnA-00883-00205012-00205194 this emoji on there but you can see RL6AXPMPvnA-00884-00205194-00205398 there there it is in the flesh it looks RL6AXPMPvnA-00885-00205398-00205575 just like the logo that was on his RL6AXPMPvnA-00886-00205576-00205728 tights and it looks great I'm really RL6AXPMPvnA-00887-00205729-00205896 excited with the way that came out I did RL6AXPMPvnA-00888-00205896-00206052 seal it on there there's no you know RL6AXPMPvnA-00889-00206053-00206192 chipping it's not gonna come off it RL6AXPMPvnA-00890-00206194-00206382 looks perfect and I hate them until RL6AXPMPvnA-00891-00206383-00206535 didn't give it to us but luckily I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00892-00206536-00206691 blessed enough to have the ability to RL6AXPMPvnA-00893-00206692-00206835 paint it on there and not have to use a RL6AXPMPvnA-00894-00206836-00206940 decal or anything RL6AXPMPvnA-00895-00206941-00207102 next up going down into the lower legs RL6AXPMPvnA-00896-00207103-00207282 guys we did switch out those lower legs RL6AXPMPvnA-00897-00207283-00207444 with Miz and then we switched out those RL6AXPMPvnA-00898-00207444-00207617 networks spotlight finn bĂĄlor kick pads RL6AXPMPvnA-00899-00207619-00207798 added the Johnny gorgiano feet and it RL6AXPMPvnA-00900-00207798-00207954 looks great I think the blue ties in RL6AXPMPvnA-00901-00207955-00208146 perfectly it's a perfect looking you RL6AXPMPvnA-00902-00208146-00208317 know it's it it doesn't you know flow RL6AXPMPvnA-00903-00208317-00208485 perfectly perfectly but it I mean for RL6AXPMPvnA-00904-00208486-00208650 the most part it gets the job done you RL6AXPMPvnA-00905-00208651-00208773 know what I'm saying I think it gets the RL6AXPMPvnA-00906-00208773-00208962 job done and nobody's complaining from RL6AXPMPvnA-00907-00208963-00209144 far away you can't even tell and I'm RL6AXPMPvnA-00908-00209146-00209294 really happy with that jumpin Johnny RL6AXPMPvnA-00909-00209296-00209550 Bravo Jonny Quest football test football RL6AXPMPvnA-00910-00209551-00209723 football football wrestling really RL6AXPMPvnA-00911-00209725-00209892 turned out nice so Johnny football is RL6AXPMPvnA-00912-00209892-00210108 complete and then the last thing that we RL6AXPMPvnA-00913-00210109-00210354 did guys was Finn German Balor the NXT RL6AXPMPvnA-00914-00210355-00210684 Jack the Ripper and maybe I can bring up RL6AXPMPvnA-00915-00210685-00210810 you know what it's supposed to look like RL6AXPMPvnA-00916-00210811-00211155 up next to this and sort of compare and RL6AXPMPvnA-00917-00211156-00211380 I think we completed it I think we did RL6AXPMPvnA-00918-00211381-00211533 it at justice it looks much better than RL6AXPMPvnA-00919-00211534-00211785 it did by far let me actually grab my RL6AXPMPvnA-00920-00211786-00212004 other finn bĂĄlor over here and compare RL6AXPMPvnA-00921-00212005-00212169 the two so you guys can kind of see the RL6AXPMPvnA-00922-00212169-00212415 difference that we did here and this is RL6AXPMPvnA-00923-00212416-00212583 the difference you got the one that I RL6AXPMPvnA-00924-00212584-00212646 painted on the RL6AXPMPvnA-00925-00212648-00212842 left and the Mattel Factory on the right RL6AXPMPvnA-00926-00212842-00212983 and I think mine looks a lot more RL6AXPMPvnA-00927-00212984-00213184 accurate to the finn bĂĄlor NXT Jack the RL6AXPMPvnA-00928-00213185-00213442 Ripper takeover farts in a bag London RL6AXPMPvnA-00929-00213442-00213648 base scan that they got going on and I RL6AXPMPvnA-00930-00213650-00213778 like it I think it turned out pretty RL6AXPMPvnA-00931-00213779-00213976 good it turned out you know closer to RL6AXPMPvnA-00932-00213977-00214189 what I wanted and the Reds a lot better RL6AXPMPvnA-00933-00214190-00214317 it's a lot brighter and more saturated RL6AXPMPvnA-00934-00214319-00214462 so that works for me RL6AXPMPvnA-00935-00214463-00214633 and not only did we do that guys but we RL6AXPMPvnA-00936-00214634-00214876 also painted up his hat which I'm going RL6AXPMPvnA-00937-00214877-00215073 to show you right now so let me get a RL6AXPMPvnA-00938-00215075-00215298 little zoom in action and we did paint RL6AXPMPvnA-00939-00215300-00215491 the Hat up and it may be a bit light RL6AXPMPvnA-00940-00215492-00215740 it's actually darker in person but we RL6AXPMPvnA-00941-00215741-00215932 did get the Hat correct as well and RL6AXPMPvnA-00942-00215933-00216115 there you go so now he's looking a lot RL6AXPMPvnA-00943-00216116-00216267 better I may have to darken it up a RL6AXPMPvnA-00944-00216269-00216394 little bit it's coming off way more RL6AXPMPvnA-00945-00216394-00216585 brighter on camera than it actually is RL6AXPMPvnA-00946-00216586-00216819 but you know that's expected but that is RL6AXPMPvnA-00947-00216821-00216973 it guys we did it we completed this RL6AXPMPvnA-00948-00216973-00217167 episode of action figure surgery and I RL6AXPMPvnA-00949-00217169-00217306 haven't you know plug this thing into RL6AXPMPvnA-00950-00217307-00217546 the editing software yet but I would bet RL6AXPMPvnA-00951-00217546-00217675 that this this episode is gonna be RL6AXPMPvnA-00952-00217676-00217894 almost 30 minutes long if not 30 minutes RL6AXPMPvnA-00953-00217894-00218080 long but we'll have to see hope you guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00954-00218081-00218269 did enjoy you know we did a ton of stuff RL6AXPMPvnA-00955-00218269-00218377 today this is definitely the most RL6AXPMPvnA-00956-00218378-00218539 action-packed episode of action figure RL6AXPMPvnA-00957-00218540-00218769 surgery to date but it was a very fun RL6AXPMPvnA-00958-00218771-00219034 episode and for today while you're RL6AXPMPvnA-00959-00219035-00219210 watching this I'm grinding hard as hell RL6AXPMPvnA-00960-00219211-00219388 on vindication so I can give it up to RL6AXPMPvnA-00961-00219389-00219553 you guys as soon as possible before you RL6AXPMPvnA-00962-00219554-00219778 track me down and kill my entire family RL6AXPMPvnA-00963-00219779-00219921 but it's gonna be a really exciting RL6AXPMPvnA-00964-00219923-00220066 episode of indication I think you guys RL6AXPMPvnA-00965-00220067-00220207 are gonna to really get a kick out of it RL6AXPMPvnA-00966-00220208-00220344 you know we're on the way to Hell's Gate RL6AXPMPvnA-00967-00220346-00220459 we're gonna get there we're gonna get RL6AXPMPvnA-00968-00220460-00220600 the MDT live we're gonna get to the RL6AXPMPvnA-00969-00220601-00220777 other you get go home shows we're gonna RL6AXPMPvnA-00970-00220778-00221014 get there but you just bear with me it's RL6AXPMPvnA-00971-00221015-00221125 gonna be worth it you know to RL6AXPMPvnA-00972-00221126-00221302 Elimination Chamber matches coming soon RL6AXPMPvnA-00973-00221303-00221413 we're gonna we're gonna knock it out RL6AXPMPvnA-00974-00221414-00221542 it's gonna be great just got to get RL6AXPMPvnA-00975-00221542-00221680 there but thank you guys for watching RL6AXPMPvnA-00976-00221681-00221859 hope you guys did enjoy subscribe to the RL6AXPMPvnA-00977-00221860-00221983 channel for more epic is I'm gonna be RL6AXPMPvnA-00978-00221984-00222121 week for your videos follow me on RL6AXPMPvnA-00979-00222121-00222265 Instagram and Twitter it might have toys RL6AXPMPvnA-00980-00222266-00222477 and I'll see you guys in the next video RL6AXPMPvnA-00981-00222478-00222719 thank you RL6AXPMPvnA-00982-00222721-00224094 [Music] RL6AXPMPvnA-00983-00224096-00224313 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00000-00001769-00002795 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00001-00002796-00003877 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00002-00003878-00005454 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00003-00005455-00006767 foreign RLBz21P3_Wy-00004-00006768-00006903 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00005-00006904-00007539 foreign RLBz21P3_Wy-00006-00007540-00008271 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00007-00008272-00008818 uh RLBz21P3_Wy-00008-00008819-00009648 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00009-00009649-00010414 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00010-00010415-00010800 foreign RLBz21P3_Wy-00011-00010801-00011648 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00012-00011649-00013866 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00013-00013868-00014402 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00014-00014403-00015391 [Music] RLBz21P3_Wy-00015-00015391-00016284 is unstoppable RLBz21P3_Wy-00016-00016285-00016630 [Music] RMbblS6zlwU-00000-00001112-00001303 crypto finance conference organizers RMbblS6zlwU-00001-00001304-00001527 propose to win three free passes to the RMbblS6zlwU-00002-00001528-00001791 discussion on the 13th of september RMbblS6zlwU-00003-00001792-00001998 the lucky ones will be notified on the RMbblS6zlwU-00004-00002000-00002134 8th of september RMbblS6zlwU-00005-00002135-00002391 according to the fintech news that ch RMbblS6zlwU-00006-00002392-00002550 leading experts will talk about the RMbblS6zlwU-00007-00002551-00002718 long-term capabilities of digital RMbblS6zlwU-00008-00002719-00002799 currencies RMbblS6zlwU-00009-00002800-00003055 and their impact during the conference RMbblS6zlwU-00010-00003056-00004203 put the likes and subscribe to our RMbblS6zlwU-00011-00004204-00004504 channel Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00000-00000013-00000277 the Haskalah often termed Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00001-00000278-00000505 enlightenment Hebrew HS Gail literally Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00002-00000505-00000742 wisdom erudition Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00003-00000743-00000964 was an intellectual movement among the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00004-00000965-00001162 Jews of central in Eastern Europe with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00005-00001163-00001348 certain influence on those in Western Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00006-00001349-00001614 Europe in the Muslim world it arose as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00007-00001616-00001852 defined ideological worldview during the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00008-00001853-00002122 1770s and its last stage ended around Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00009-00002123-00002430 1881 with the rise of Jewish nationalism Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00010-00002431-00002734 the Haskalah pursued two complementary Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00011-00002735-00002965 aims it's not to preserve the Jews as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00012-00002966-00003151 separate unique collective and worked Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00013-00003152-00003319 for a cultural and moral renewal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00014-00003320-00003529 especially a revival of Hebrew for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00015-00003529-00003747 secular purposes pioneering the modern Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00016-00003748-00003956 press and literature in the language Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00017-00003957-00004204 concurrently it strove for an optimal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00018-00004205-00004402 integration of the Jews in surrounding Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00019-00004403-00004618 societies including the study of native Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00020-00004619-00004843 vernacular and adoption of modern values Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00021-00004844-00005062 culture and appearance all combined with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00022-00005063-00005322 economic productive ization the Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00023-00005323-00005602 promoted rationalism liberalism freedom Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00024-00005603-00005779 of thought and enquiry and is largely Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00025-00005780-00005977 perceived as the Jewish variant of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00026-00005978-00006193 general age of enlightenment the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00027-00006194-00006358 movement encompassed a wide spectrum Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00028-00006359-00006562 ranging from moderates who hoped for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00029-00006563-00006780 maximal compromise and conservatism to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00030-00006781-00007002 radicals who sought sweeping changes in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00031-00007003-00007255 its various changes the Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00032-00007256-00007485 fulfilled an important the limited part Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00033-00007486-00007662 in the modernization of Central and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00034-00007663-00007971 Eastern European Jews its activists the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00035-00007972-00008163 masculine exhorted and implemented Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00036-00008164-00008362 communal educational and cultural Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00037-00008363-00008530 reforms in both the public and the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00038-00008531-00008621 private spheres Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00039-00008622-00008892 owing to its dualistic policies it Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00040-00008893-00009076 collided both with the traditionalist Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00041-00009077-00009231 rabbinic elite which attempted to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00042-00009232-00009456 preserve old Jewish values and norms in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00043-00009457-00009617 their entirety and with the radical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00044-00009618-00009816 assimilationists who wish to eliminate Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00045-00009817-00010023 or minimize the existence of the Jews as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00046-00010024-00010621 a defined collective Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00047-00010622-00011149 topic definitions Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00048-00011150-00011490 you Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00049-00011491-00012030 topic literary circle Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00050-00012031-00012258 the Haskalah was a multi-faceted Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00051-00012259-00012474 phenomenon with many low sigh which rose Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00052-00012475-00012645 and dwindled at different times and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00053-00012646-00012795 across vast territories Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00054-00012796-00013065 the very name Haskalah only became a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00055-00013066-00013359 standard self appellation in 1860 when Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00056-00013360-00013544 it was taken as the motto of the odessa Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00057-00013545-00013746 based newspaper ha melons though Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00058-00013747-00013935 derivatives and the title Maskull for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00059-00013936-00014151 activists were already common beforehand Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00060-00014152-00014363 in the first edition of Honey ACEF from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00061-00014365-00014672 the 1st of October 1783 its publishers Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00062-00014673-00014930 described themselves as masculine while Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00063-00014931-00015135 mass Killick senders sometimes had loose Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00064-00015136-00015330 institutions around which their members Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00065-00015331-00015522 operated the movement as a whole lacked Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00066-00015522-00015858 any such in spite of this diversity the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00067-00015859-00016019 masculine shared a sense of common Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00068-00016020-00016218 identity and self-consciousness Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00069-00016219-00016449 these were anchored in the existence of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00070-00016450-00016647 a shared literary canon which began to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00071-00016648-00016844 be formulated in the very first mass Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00072-00016845-00017133 Killick locus at berlin its members like Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00073-00017134-00017388 Moses Mendelssohn Hardwick Wesley Isaac Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00074-00017389-00017625 Satan now and Isaac yukl authored tracts Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00075-00017626-00017793 in various genres that were further Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00076-00017794-00017972 disseminated and reread among other Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00077-00017973-00018246 masculine each generation in turn Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00078-00018247-00018468 elaborated and added its own works to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00079-00018469-00018717 the growing body the emergence of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00080-00018718-00018924 masculine Canon reflected the movements Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00081-00018925-00019119 central and defining enterprise the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00082-00019120-00019319 revival of Hebrew as a literary language Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00083-00019320-00019572 for secular purposes its restoration as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00084-00019573-00019767 a spoken tongue occurred only much later Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00085-00019768-00019992 the masculine researched and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00086-00019993-00020199 standardised grammar minted countless Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00087-00020200-00020469 neologisms and composed poetry magazines Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00088-00020470-00020681 theatrical works and literature of all Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00089-00020682-00020991 sorts in Hebrew historians described the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00090-00020992-00021174 movement largely as a Republic of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00091-00021175-00021387 Letters an intellectual community based Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00092-00021388-00021615 on printing houses and reading societies Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00093-00021616-00021858 the masculine attitude toward Hebrew as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00094-00021859-00022071 noted by Moses Pelle was derived from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00095-00022072-00022275 enlightenment perceptions of languages Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00096-00022276-00022446 reflecting both individual and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00097-00022447-00022709 collective character to them a corrupt Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00098-00022710-00022896 tongue mirrored the inadequate condition Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00099-00022897-00023022 of the Jews which they sought to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00100-00023023-00023286 ameliorate they turned to Hebrew as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00101-00023287-00023490 their primary creative medium the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00102-00023491-00023658 masculine inherited the medieval Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00103-00023659-00023889 grammarians such as jonah eben janda and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00104-00023890-00024114 judah ben david haye much distaste of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00105-00024115-00024288 Mishnah hebrew and preference of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00106-00024289-00024477 biblical one is pristine and correct Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00107-00024478-00024741 they turned to the Bible as a source and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00108-00024742-00024957 standard emphatically advocating what Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00109-00024958-00025250 they termed pure Hebrew tongue fatty Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00110-00025251-00025407 rosacea and lambaste Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00111-00025408-00025575 the rabbinic style of letters which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00112-00025576-00025802 mixed it with Aramaic is a single holy Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00113-00025804-00026072 tongue and often employed loanwords from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00114-00026073-00026322 other languages some activists though Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00115-00026323-00026517 were not averse to using mistake in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00116-00026518-00026783 rabbinic forms they also preferred the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00117-00026785-00027002 Sephardi pronounciation considered more Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00118-00027004-00027237 prestigious to the Ashkenazi one linked Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00119-00027238-00027393 with the Jews of Poland who are deemed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00120-00027394-00027687 backward the movements literary canon is Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00121-00027688-00027897 defined by a grandiloquent archaic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00122-00027898-00028110 register copying the biblical one and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00123-00028111-00028305 often combining lengthy allusions or Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00124-00028306-00028506 direct quotes from verses in the prose Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00125-00028507-00028707 during a century of activity the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00126-00028708-00028848 masculine produced a massive Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00127-00028849-00029052 contribution forming the first phase of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00128-00029052-00029454 modern Hebrew literature in 1755 Moses Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00129-00029455-00029645 Mendelssohn began publishing Kowal a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00130-00029647-00029931 moose are the moralist regarded as the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00131-00029932-00030144 beginning of modern writing in Hebrew in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00132-00030145-00030332 the very first journal in the language Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00133-00030333-00030639 between 1789 and his death Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00134-00030639-00030879 hardwick Wesley compiled charade to fray Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00135-00030880-00031182 poems of glory an eighteen part epic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00136-00031183-00031401 cycle concerning Moses which exerted Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00137-00031402-00031629 influence on all neo Hebraic poets in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00138-00031630-00031899 the following generations joseph ha Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00139-00031900-00032076 fratty trope lowitz was the Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00140-00032077-00032295 spyin earring playwright best known for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00141-00032295-00032637 his 1794 epic drama mela cot shall reign Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00142-00032638-00032877 of saul which was printed in twelve Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00143-00032878-00033222 editions by 1888 Judah Loew Ben Ze'ev Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00144-00033223-00033429 was the first modern Hebrew grammarian Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00145-00033430-00033690 and beginning with his 1796 manual of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00146-00033691-00033855 the language he authored books which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00147-00033856-00034023 explored it and were vital reading Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00148-00034024-00034212 material for young masculine until the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00149-00034213-00034536 end of the 19th century solomon Lewisohn Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00150-00034537-00034725 was the first to translate shakespeare Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00151-00034726-00034935 into Hebrew and an abridged form of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00152-00034936-00035240 are at this hour asleep monologue in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00153-00035241-00035472 Henry the fourth part ii was included in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00154-00035473-00035757 his 1816 lyrical compilation melet's at Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00155-00035758-00036078 you Shuren eloquence of Jeshurun joseph Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00156-00036079-00036288 pearl pioneered satirist writings in his Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00157-00036289-00036483 biting mocking critique of Hasidism Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00158-00036484-00036687 Megillah team earrin revealer of Secrets Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00159-00036688-00037095 from 1819 adam he Cohen was primarily a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00160-00037096-00037386 leading Metro cyst with his 1842 Charice Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00161-00037387-00037494 fat ha'qodesh Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00162-00037495-00037707 verses in the holy tongue considered a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00163-00037708-00037923 milestone in Hebrew poetry and also Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00164-00037924-00038103 authored biblical exegesis and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00165-00038104-00038430 educational handbooks Abraham map who Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00166-00038431-00038627 authored the first Hebraic full-length Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00167-00038628-00038805 novel Ahava died on Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00168-00038806-00039065 love of Zion which was published in 1853 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00169-00039066-00039393 after 23 years of work Judah liebe Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00170-00039394-00039579 Gordon was the most eminent poet of his Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00171-00039580-00039768 generation and arguably of the Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00172-00039769-00040098 in its entirety his most famous work was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00173-00040099-00040437 the 1876 epic Casso shel yo tittle of a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00174-00040438-00040725 jot Mendel mockers forum was during his Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00175-00040726-00040911 youth emasculate writer but from his Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00176-00040912-00041214 1886 BC the ryeom hidden in Thunder Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00177-00041215-00041400 abandoned its strict conventions in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00178-00041401-00041622 favor of a mixed vassal in common style Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00179-00041623-00041862 his career marked the end of the mass Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00180-00041863-00042081 Killick period in Hebrew literature and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00181-00042082-00042248 the beginning of the era of Renaissance Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00182-00042249-00042471 the writers of the latter period Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00183-00042472-00042702 lambasted their masculine predecessors Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00184-00042703-00042939 for their didactic and florid style more Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00185-00042940-00043101 or less paralleling the romantics Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00186-00043102-00043312 criticism of enlightenment literature Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00187-00043313-00043560 the central platforms of the mass Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00188-00043561-00043839 Killick Republic of Letters were it's Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00189-00043840-00044040 great periodicals each serving as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00190-00044041-00044223 locus for contributors and readers Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00191-00044224-00044460 during the time it was published the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00192-00044461-00044640 first was the konigsberg and later Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00193-00044641-00044901 berlin-based haami SF launched by isaac Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00194-00044902-00045168 yukl in 1783 and printed with growing Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00195-00045169-00045519 intervals until 1797 the magazine had Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00196-00045520-00045861 several dozen riders in 272 subscribers Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00197-00045862-00046062 at its zenith from Slav in the east to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00198-00046063-00046221 London in the West making it the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00199-00046222-00046379 sounding board of the Berlin Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00200-00046380-00046646 the movement lacked an equivalent until Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00201-00046647-00046851 the appearance of biker a-ha I team in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00202-00046852-00047190 Vienna between 1820 until 1831 serving Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00203-00047191-00047451 the Moravian and Galician Haskalah that Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00204-00047452-00047625 function was later fulfilled by the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00205-00047626-00047930 Prague based carom Hemet from 1834 to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00206-00047931-00048183 1857 and to a lesser degree by coke Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00207-00048184-00048384 Valley jock published in the same city Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00208-00048385-00048768 from 1845 to 1870 the Russian his Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00209-00048769-00048933 scholar was robust enough to lack any Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00210-00048934-00049194 single platform its members published Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00211-00049195-00049401 several large magazines including the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00212-00049402-00049809 Vilnius based hot caramel 1862 1880 hot Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00213-00049810-00050037 tea Saphira in Warsaw and more though Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00214-00050038-00050232 the probably most influential of them Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00215-00050233-00050487 all was Hummel it's launched in 1860 at Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00216-00050488-00051146 Odessa by Alexander Zetter Baum Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00217-00051147-00051674 topic reforming movement Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00218-00051675-00051908 while the partisans of the Haskalah were Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00219-00051909-00052105 much immersed in the study of Sciences Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00220-00052107-00052277 in Hebrew grammar this was not a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00221-00052278-00052469 profoundly new phenomenon and their Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00222-00052470-00052688 creativity was a continuation of a long Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00223-00052689-00052933 centuries old trend among educated Jews Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00224-00052934-00053174 what truly marked the movement was the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00225-00053175-00053357 challenge it laid to the monopoly of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00226-00053358-00053546 rabbinical eat over the intellectual Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00227-00053547-00053741 sphere of Jewish life contesting its Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00228-00053741-00054086 role as spiritual leadership in his 1782 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00229-00054087-00054341 circular devrait Shalom VM at words of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00230-00054341-00054569 peace and truth Hardwick Wesley one of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00231-00054570-00054722 the most traditional and moderate Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00232-00054723-00054890 masculine quoted the passage from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00233-00054891-00055085 Leviticus rabba stating that a Torah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00234-00055086-00055271 scholar who lacked wisdom was inferior Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00235-00055272-00055541 to an animal's carcass he called upon Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00236-00055541-00055772 the Jews to introduce general subjects Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00237-00055773-00055961 like science and vernacular language Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00238-00055962-00056138 into their children's curriculum this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00239-00056139-00056453 teaching of man was necessarily linked Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00240-00056454-00056767 with the teaching Torah of God and the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00241-00056769-00056957 latter though superior could not be Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00242-00056958-00057119 pursued and was useless without the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00243-00057120-00057461 former historian Shmuel finer discerned Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00244-00057462-00057679 that Wesley insinuated consciously are Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00245-00057680-00057899 not a direct challenge to the supremacy Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00246-00057900-00058079 of sacred teachings comparing them with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00247-00058079-00058289 general subjects and implying the latter Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00248-00058290-00058457 had an intrinsic rather than merely Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00249-00058458-00058729 instrumental value he therefore also Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00250-00058730-00058889 contested the authority of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00251-00058890-00059080 rabbinical establishment which stemmed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00252-00059082-00059257 from its function as interpreters of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00253-00059258-00059438 holy teachings and their status as the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00254-00059439-00059720 only truly worthy field of study those Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00255-00059721-00059917 secular subjects could and were easily Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00256-00059919-00060110 tolerated their elevation to the same Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00257-00060111-00060326 level as sacred ones was a severe threat Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00258-00060327-00060557 and indeed mobilized the rabbis against Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00259-00060558-00060812 the nascent Haskalah the potential of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00260-00060813-00061094 words of peace and truth was fully Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00261-00061095-00061325 realized later by the second generation Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00262-00061326-00061475 of the movement in Berlin and other Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00263-00061476-00061661 radical masculine who openly in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00264-00061662-00061829 vehemently denounced the traditional Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00265-00061829-00062114 authorities the appropriate intellectual Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00266-00062115-00062276 and moral leadership needed by the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00267-00062277-00062471 Jewish public in modern times was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00268-00062472-00062639 according to the masculine that of their Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00269-00062640-00062936 own finer noted that in their usurpation Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00270-00062937-00063098 of the title of spiritual elite Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00271-00063099-00063323 unprecedented in Jewish history since Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00272-00063324-00063524 the dawn of rabbinic judaism various Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00273-00063525-00063698 contestants before the enlightened were Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00274-00063699-00063907 branded as schismatics and cast out they Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00275-00063908-00064076 very much emulated the manner in which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00276-00064077-00064279 secular intellectuals did throned and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00277-00064280-00064469 replaced the church from the same status Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00278-00064470-00064559 among Christians Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00279-00064560-00064826 thus the masculine generated an appeal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00280-00064827-00065012 which though by no means alone broke Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00281-00065013-00065050 this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00282-00065051-00065239 held by the rabbi's and the traditional Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00283-00065240-00065536 values over Jewish society combined with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00284-00065537-00065749 many other factors they laid the path to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00285-00065750-00065905 all modern Jewish movements and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00286-00065906-00066091 philosophies either those critical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00287-00066092-00066307 Hostel are supportive to themselves the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00288-00066308-00066457 masculine sought to replace the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00289-00066458-00066604 framework of values held by the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00290-00066605-00066835 Ashkenazim of Central and Eastern Europe Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00291-00066836-00067021 with their own philosophy which embraced Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00292-00067022-00067231 the liberal rationalistic notions of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00293-00067232-00067477 18th and 19th centuries and cast them in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00294-00067478-00067690 their own particular mould this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00295-00067691-00067885 intellectual upheaval was accompanied by Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00296-00067886-00068104 the desire to practically change Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00297-00068105-00068380 society even the moderate masculine Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00298-00068381-00068584 viewed the contemporary state of Jews as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00299-00068585-00068743 deplorable and in dire need of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00300-00068744-00068920 rejuvenation whether in matters of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00301-00068921-00069175 morals cultural creativity or economic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00302-00069176-00069421 productivity they argued that such Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00303-00069422-00069595 conditions were rightfully scorned by Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00304-00069596-00069817 others and untenable from both practical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00305-00069818-00070102 and idealistic perspectives it was to be Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00306-00070103-00070282 remedied by the shedding of the base and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00307-00070283-00070498 corrupt elements of Jewish existence and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00308-00070499-00070717 retention of only the true positive ones Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00309-00070718-00070909 indeed the question what those were Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00310-00070910-00071131 exactly loomed as the greatest challenge Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00311-00071132-00071410 of Jewish modernity the more extreme and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00312-00071411-00071614 ideologically bent came close to the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00313-00071615-00071833 Universalist aspirations of the radical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00314-00071834-00071995 enlightenment of a world freed of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00315-00071996-00072187 superstition and backwardness in which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00316-00072188-00072370 all humans will come together under the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00317-00072371-00072541 liberating influence of Reason and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00318-00072542-00072841 progress the reconstituted Jews these Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00319-00072842-00073039 radical masculine believed would be able Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00320-00073040-00073213 to take their place as equals in an Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00321-00073214-00073474 enlightened world but all including the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00322-00073475-00073669 moderate and disillusioned stated that Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00323-00073670-00073849 adjustment to the changing world was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00324-00073850-00074068 both unavoidable and positive in itself Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00325-00074069-00074275 the Scala ideals were converted into Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00326-00074276-00074482 practical steps via numerous reform Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00327-00074483-00074668 programs initiated locally and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00328-00074669-00074899 independently by its activists acting in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00329-00074900-00075112 small groups or even alone at every time Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00330-00075113-00075370 an area members of the movement sought Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00331-00075371-00075547 to acquaint their people with European Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00332-00075548-00075712 culture have them adopt the vernacular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00333-00075713-00075919 language of their lands and integrate Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00334-00075920-00076186 them into larger society they opposed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00335-00076187-00076330 Jewish reclusiveness and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00336-00076331-00076552 self-segregation called upon Jews to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00337-00076553-00076759 discard traditional dress in favor of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00338-00076760-00076891 the prevalent one and preached Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00339-00076892-00077074 patriotism and loyalty to the new Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00340-00077075-00077347 centralized governments they acted to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00341-00077348-00077524 weaken and limit the jurisdiction of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00342-00077525-00077743 traditional community institutions the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00343-00077744-00077932 rabbinic courts empowered to rule on Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00344-00077933-00078118 numerous civic matters and the board of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00345-00078119-00078382 elders which served as lay leadership Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00346-00078383-00078538 the masculine perceived those as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00347-00078539-00078763 remnants of medieval discrimination they Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00348-00078764-00078961 criticized various traits of Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00349-00078962-00079156 society such as child marriage Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00350-00079157-00079381 traumatised memories from unions entered Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00351-00079382-00079621 at the age of 13 or 14 are a common Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00352-00079622-00079825 theme in Haskalah literature the use of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00353-00079826-00079879 anatomy Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00354-00079880-00080035 to enforce community will end the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00355-00080036-00080197 concentration on virtually only Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00356-00080198-00080481 religious studies perhaps the most Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00357-00080482-00080700 important facet of masks lilyc reform Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00358-00080701-00081067 efforts was the educational one in 1778 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00359-00081068-00081271 partisans of the movement were among the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00360-00081272-00081438 founders of the Berlin Jewish Free Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00361-00081439-00081703 School or have ratenicz Niram Society Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00362-00081704-00081900 for the education of boys the first Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00363-00081901-00082123 institution in Ashkenazi Jewry that Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00364-00082124-00082300 taught General Studies in addition to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00365-00082301-00082506 the reformulated and reduced traditional Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00366-00082507-00082719 curriculum this model with different Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00367-00082720-00082921 stresses was applied elsewhere Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00368-00082922-00083161 Joseph pearl opened the first modern Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00369-00083162-00083368 Jewish school in Galicia at tarna Pole Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00370-00083369-00083650 in 1813 an Eastern European masculine Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00371-00083651-00083836 opened similar Institute's in The Pale Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00372-00083837-00084094 of Settlement in Congress Poland they Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00373-00084095-00084280 all abandoned the received methods of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00374-00084281-00084493 Ashkenazi education study of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00375-00084494-00084694 Pentateuch with the archaic ivory th Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00376-00084695-00084910 medieval Yiddish translation and an Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00377-00084911-00085105 exclusive focus on the Talmud as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00378-00085106-00085315 subject of higher learning all presided Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00379-00085316-00085537 over by old school tutors melindam who Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00380-00085538-00085699 were particularly reviled in mass Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00381-00085700-00085798 killings Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00382-00085799-00086050 those were replaced by teachers trained Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00383-00086051-00086242 in modern methods among others in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00384-00086243-00086440 spirit of German philanthropy nism who Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00385-00086441-00086584 sought to acquaint their pupils with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00386-00086585-00086776 refined Hebrew so they may understand Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00387-00086777-00086941 the Pentateuch in prayers and thus Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00388-00086942-00087097 better identify with their heritage Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00389-00087098-00087313 ignorance of Hebrew was often lamented Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00390-00087314-00087517 by masculine as breeding apathy towards Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00391-00087518-00087813 Judaism far less talmud considered Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00392-00087814-00087963 cumbersome and ill suited for children Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00393-00087964-00088150 was taught elements considered Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00394-00088151-00088387 superstitious like midrashim were also Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00395-00088388-00088632 removed matters of faith were taught in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00396-00088633-00088825 rationalistic spirit and in radical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00397-00088826-00089074 circles also in a sanitized manner on Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00398-00089075-00089313 the other hand the curriculum was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00399-00089314-00089509 augmented by general studies like math Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00400-00089510-00089821 vernacular language and so forth in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00401-00089822-00090031 linguistic field the masculine wished to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00402-00090032-00090238 replace the dualism which characterized Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00403-00090239-00090438 the traditional Ashkenazi community Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00404-00090439-00090667 which spoke Judeo German and its formal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00405-00090668-00090843 literary language was Hebrew with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00406-00090844-00091050 another a refined Hebrew for internal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00407-00091051-00091234 usage in the local vernacular for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00408-00091235-00091525 external ones they almost universally Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00409-00091526-00091768 abhorred Judeo German regarding it as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00410-00091769-00091957 corrupt dialect and another symptom of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00411-00091958-00092134 Jewish destitution the movement Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00412-00092135-00092302 pioneered the negative attitude to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00413-00092303-00092485 Yiddish which persisted many years later Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00414-00092486-00092671 among the educated though often it's Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00415-00092672-00092854 activists had to resort to it for lack Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00416-00092855-00093054 of better medium to address the masses Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00417-00093055-00093313 Aaron Hallie Wolfson for example Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00418-00093314-00093541 authored the first modern Judeo German Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00419-00093542-00093793 play liked sin infra malai rashness and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00420-00093794-00094195 sanctimony in 1796 on the economic front Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00421-00094196-00094369 the masculine preached productive Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00422-00094370-00094576 ization and abandonment of traditional Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00423-00094577-00094756 Jewish occupations in favor of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00424-00094757-00094933 agriculture trades and liberal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00425-00094934-00095227 professions in matters of faith which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00426-00095228-00095407 were being cordoned off into a distinct Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00427-00095408-00095686 sphere of religion by modernization Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00428-00095687-00095878 pressures the movements partisans from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00429-00095879-00096103 moderates to radicals lacked any uniform Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00430-00096104-00096364 coherent agenda the main standard Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00431-00096365-00096541 through which they judged Judaism was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00432-00096542-00096811 that of rationalism their most important Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00433-00096812-00097012 contribution was the revival of Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00434-00097013-00097207 philosophy rather dormant since the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00435-00097208-00097417 Italian Renaissance as an alternative to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00436-00097418-00097606 mist assist kabbalah which served as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00437-00097607-00097786 almost the sole system of thought among Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00438-00097787-00098050 Ashkenazi men an explanatory system for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00439-00098051-00098284 observance rather than complex Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00440-00098285-00098536 allegorical exegesis the Haskalah sought Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00441-00098537-00098719 a literal understanding of Scripture and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00442-00098720-00098986 sacred literature the rejection of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00443-00098987-00099193 Kabbalah often accompanied with attempts Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00444-00099194-00099364 to refute the ancientness of the Zohar Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00445-00099365-00099562 were extremely controversial in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00446-00099563-00099781 traditional society apart from that the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00447-00099782-00100036 masculine had little in common on the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00448-00100037-00100231 right-wing were conservative members of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00449-00100232-00100405 the rabbinic elite who merely wanted a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00450-00100406-00100606 rationalist approach and on the extreme Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00451-00100607-00100774 left some ventured far beyond the pale Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00452-00100775-00101011 of Orthodoxy towards deism another Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00453-00101012-00101212 aspect was the movements attitude to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00454-00101213-00101482 gender relations many of the masculine Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00455-00101483-00101659 were raised in the rabbinic elite in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00456-00101660-00101824 which unlike among the poor Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00457-00101825-00102001 masses the males were immersed in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00458-00102002-00102154 traditional studies and their wives Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00459-00102155-00102364 supported them financially mostly by Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00460-00102365-00102594 running business many of the Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00461-00102595-00102778 enlightened were traumatized by their Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00462-00102779-00102976 own experiences either of assertive Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00463-00102977-00103143 mothers or early marriage often Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00464-00103144-00103399 conducted at the age of 13 bitter Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00465-00103400-00103591 memories from those are a common theme Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00466-00103592-00103836 in masculine autobiographies having Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00467-00103838-00103990 imbibed the image of European Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00468-00103991-00104221 bourgeoisie family values many of them Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00469-00104222-00104428 sought to challenge the semi matriarchal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00470-00104429-00104599 order of rabbinic families which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00471-00104600-00104764 combined a total lack of Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00472-00104765-00104956 education for women with granting them Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00473-00104957-00105157 the status of providers early marriage Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00474-00105158-00105478 and rigid modesty instead they insisted Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00475-00105479-00105655 that men become economically productive Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00476-00105656-00105856 while confining their wives to the home Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00477-00105857-00106042 environment but also granting them Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00478-00106043-00106282 proper religious education a reversal of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00479-00106283-00106504 what was customary among Jews copying Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00480-00106505-00107134 Christian attitudes at the time Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00481-00107135-00107701 topic transitory phenomena Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00482-00107702-00107938 the Haskalah was also mainly a movement Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00483-00107939-00108159 of transformation straddling both the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00484-00108160-00108373 declining traditional Jewish society of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00485-00108374-00108556 autonomous community and cultural Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00486-00108557-00108754 seclusion and the beginnings of a modern Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00487-00108755-00109003 Jewish public as noted by finer Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00488-00109004-00109168 everything connected with the Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00489-00109169-00109461 was dualistic in nature the Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00490-00109463-00109729 enlightened or allel agendas they Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00491-00109730-00109921 exhorted the Jews to acculturate and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00492-00109922-00110089 harmonize with the modern state and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00493-00110090-00110293 demanded that the Jews remain a distinct Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00494-00110294-00110478 group with its own culture and identity Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00495-00110479-00110716 theirs was a middle position between Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00496-00110717-00110916 Jewish community and surrounding Society Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00497-00110917-00111261 received mores and modernity sliding Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00498-00111263-00111472 away from this precarious equilibrium in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00499-00111473-00111729 any direction signified also ones break Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00500-00111730-00111908 with the Jewish enlightenment Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00501-00111909-00112126 virtually all masculine received Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00502-00112127-00112366 old-style secluded education and were Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00503-00112367-00112536 young Torah scholars before they were Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00504-00112538-00112756 first exposed to outside knowledge from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00505-00112757-00112941 a gender perspective the movement was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00506-00112942-00113166 almost totally male-dominated women did Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00507-00113167-00113332 not receive sufficient tutoring to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00508-00113333-00113581 master Hebrew for generations Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00509-00113582-00113773 Mendelssohn's Bible translation to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00510-00113774-00113944 German was employed by such young Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00511-00113945-00114139 initiates to bridge the linguistic gap Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00512-00114140-00114328 and learn a foreign language having been Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00513-00114329-00114595 raised on Hebrew and Yiddish only the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00514-00114596-00114820 experience of abandoning one's sheltered Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00515-00114821-00115011 community and struggle with tradition Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00516-00115013-00115191 was a ubiquitous trade of mass Killick Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00517-00115192-00115429 biographies the children of these Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00518-00115430-00115621 activists almost never followed their Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00519-00115622-00115807 parents they rather went forward in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00520-00115808-00115998 path of acculturation and assimilation Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00521-00115999-00116203 while their fathers learned the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00522-00116204-00116419 vernacular late and still consumed much Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00523-00116420-00116610 Hebrew literature the little available Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00524-00116611-00116835 material in the language did not attract Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00525-00116836-00117009 their offspring who often lacked a grasp Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00526-00117010-00117186 of Hebrew due to not sharing their Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00527-00117188-00117466 parents traditional education the Scala Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00528-00117467-00117703 was by and large a unit generational Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00529-00117704-00117922 experience in the linguistic field this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00530-00117923-00118204 transitory nature was well attested the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00531-00118205-00118375 traditional Jewish community in Europe Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00532-00118376-00118594 inhabited two separate spheres of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00533-00118595-00118819 communication one internal where Hebrew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00534-00118820-00118993 served as written high language and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00535-00118994-00119184 Yiddish as vernacular for the masses and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00536-00119185-00119383 one external where Latin and the like Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00537-00119383-00119545 were used for apologetic and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00538-00119546-00119716 intercessory purposes toward the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00539-00119717-00119979 Christian world a tiny minority of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00540-00119980-00120135 writers was concerned with the latter Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00541-00120136-00120358 the Haskalah sought to introduce a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00542-00120358-00120591 different bilingualism renovated refined Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00543-00120592-00120769 Hebrew for internal matters while Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00544-00120770-00120915 Yiddish was to be eliminated and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00545-00120916-00121035 national vernacular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00546-00121036-00121231 to be taught to all juice for external Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00547-00121232-00121509 ones however they insisted on the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00548-00121510-00121704 maintenance of both spheres when Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00549-00121705-00121921 acculturation far exceeded the movements Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00550-00121922-00122122 plans Central European Jews turned Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00551-00122123-00122404 almost solely to the vernacular David Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00552-00122405-00122604 Sorkin demonstrated this with the two Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00553-00122605-00122821 great journals of German Jewry the mass Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00554-00122822-00123025 killing ami Asif was written in Hebrew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00555-00123026-00123247 and supported the study of German the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00556-00123248-00123433 post mass killing Suleiman published Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00557-00123433-00123694 since 1806 was written almost entirely Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00558-00123695-00123913 in German befitting its editor's agenda Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00559-00123914-00124195 of linguistic assimilation likewise upon Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00560-00124196-00124393 the demise of Jewish enlightenment in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00561-00124394-00124570 Eastern Europe authors abandoned the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00562-00124571-00124732 mass Killick paradigm not toward Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00563-00124733-00124954 assimilation but in favor of exclusive Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00564-00124955-00125259 use of Hebrew and Yiddish the political Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00565-00125260-00125466 vision of the Haskalah was predicated on Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00566-00125467-00125719 a similar approach it opposed the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00567-00125720-00125923 reclusive community of the past but Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00568-00125924-00126091 sought a maintenance of a strong Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00569-00126092-00126298 framework with themselves as leaders and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00570-00126299-00126478 intercessors with the state authorities Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00571-00126479-00126654 the enlightened were not even fully Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00572-00126655-00126883 agreeable to civic emancipation and many Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00573-00126883-00127072 of them viewed it with reserve sometimes Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00574-00127073-00127354 anxiety in their writings they drew a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00575-00127355-00127546 sharp line between themselves in whom Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00576-00127547-00127825 they termed pseudo masculine those who Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00577-00127826-00128016 embraced the Enlightenment values and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00578-00128017-00128191 secular knowledge but did not seek to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00579-00128192-00128379 balance these with their Jewishness but Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00580-00128380-00128653 rather strove for full assimilation such Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00581-00128654-00128806 elements whether the radical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00582-00128807-00128979 Universalists who broke off the late Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00583-00128980-00129157 Berlin Haskalah or the russified Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00584-00129158-00129354 intelligentsia in Eastern Europe a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00585-00129355-00129550 century later were castigated and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00586-00129551-00129739 derided no less than the old rabbinic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00587-00129740-00129853 authorities which the movement Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00588-00129854-00130138 confronted it was not uncommon for its Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00589-00130139-00130311 partisans to become a conservative Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00590-00130313-00130471 element combating against further Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00591-00130472-00130729 dilution of tradition in Vilnius Samuel Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00592-00130730-00130879 Joseph when turned from a progressive Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00593-00130880-00131104 into an adversary of more radical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00594-00131105-00131344 elements within a generation in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00595-00131345-00131545 Maghreb the few local masculine were Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00596-00131546-00131683 more concerned with the rapid Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00597-00131684-00131878 assimilation of local Jews into the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00598-00131879-00132054 colonial French culture than with the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00599-00132055-00132265 ills of traditional society likewise Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00600-00132266-00132448 those who abandoned the optimistic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00601-00132449-00132654 liberal vision of the Jews albeit as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00602-00132655-00132853 cohesive community integrating into Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00603-00132854-00133084 wider society in favor of full-blown Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00604-00133085-00133273 Jewish nationalism or radical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00605-00133274-00133501 revolutionary ideologies which strove to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00606-00133502-00133723 approve the established order also broke Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00607-00133724-00133954 with the movement the National Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00608-00133955-00134158 movements of Eastern Europe founded by Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00609-00134159-00134341 disillusioned masculine der ice Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00610-00134342-00134536 we regarded it in a manner similar to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00611-00134537-00134728 other romantic nationalist movements Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00612-00134729-00134839 understanding of the general Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00613-00134840-00135064 enlightenment as a naive liberal and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00614-00135065-00135295 assimilationist ideology which induced Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00615-00135296-00135511 foreign cultural influences not at the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00616-00135512-00135688 Jewish national consciousness and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00617-00135689-00135868 promised false hopes of equality in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00618-00135869-00136141 exchange for spiritual enslavement this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00619-00136142-00136309 hostile view was promulgated by Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00620-00136310-00136540 nationalist thinkers and historians from Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00621-00136541-00136771 pert Smolensk and Symon dub now and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00622-00136772-00137050 onwards it was once common in Israeli Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00623-00137051-00137269 historiography a major factor which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00624-00137270-00137443 always characterized the movement was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00625-00137444-00137635 its weakness and its dependence of much Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00626-00137636-00137911 more powerful elements its partisans Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00627-00137912-00138106 were mostly impoverished intellectuals Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00628-00138107-00138304 who eat out a living as private tutors Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00629-00138305-00138475 and the like few had a stable financial Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00630-00138476-00138706 base and they required patrons whether Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00631-00138707-00138847 affluent Jews or the state's Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00632-00138848-00139105 institutions this trip lists the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00633-00139106-00139315 authorities the Jewish communal elite in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00634-00139316-00139504 the masculine was united only in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00635-00139505-00139687 ambition of thoroughly reforming Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00636-00139688-00139954 society the government had no interest Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00637-00139955-00140137 in the visions of Renaissance which the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00638-00140138-00140377 enlightened so fervently cherished it Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00639-00140378-00140530 demanded the Jews to turn into Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00640-00140531-00140710 productive loyal subjects with Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00641-00140711-00140920 rudimentary secular education and no Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00642-00140921-00141208 more the rich Jews were sometimes open Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00643-00141209-00141379 to the movements agenda but mostly Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00644-00141380-00141574 practical hoping for a better 'men of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00645-00141575-00141706 their people that would result in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00646-00141707-00142021 emancipation and equal rights indeed the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00647-00142022-00142210 great cultural transformation which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00648-00142211-00142396 occurred among the Parnassus of affluent Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00649-00142397-00142600 communal Worden's class they were always Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00650-00142601-00142843 more open to outside society and had to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00651-00142844-00143044 tutor their children in secular subjects Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00652-00143045-00143239 thus inviting general enlightenment Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00653-00143240-00143416 influences was a precondition of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00654-00143417-00143647 Haskalah the state and the elite Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00655-00143648-00143854 required the masculine as interlocutors Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00656-00143855-00144025 and specialists in their efforts for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00657-00144026-00144259 reform especially as educators and the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00658-00144260-00144457 latter used this as leverage to benefit Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00659-00144458-00144760 their ideology however the activists Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00660-00144761-00144931 were much more dependent on the former Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00661-00144932-00145021 than vice-versa Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00662-00145022-00145189 frustration from one's inability to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00663-00145190-00145381 further the masculine agenda and being Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00664-00145382-00145570 surrounded by apathetic Jews either Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00665-00145571-00145929 conservative fanatics or parvenu Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00666-00145930-00146179 assimilationists is a common theme in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00667-00146180-00146338 the movements literature the term Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00668-00146339-00146425 Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00669-00146426-00146647 became synonymous among friends and foes Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00670-00146648-00146821 alike and in much of early Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00671-00146822-00147058 historiography with the sweeping changes Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00672-00147059-00147277 that engulfed Jewish society mostly in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00673-00147278-00147490 Europe from the late 18th century to the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00674-00147491-00147665 late 19th century Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00675-00147666-00147860 it was depicted by its partisans Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00676-00147861-00148091 adversaries and historians like Heinrich Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00677-00148092-00148373 Greeks as a major factor in those later Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00678-00148374-00148572 research greatly narrowed the scope of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00679-00148573-00148722 the phenomenon and limited its Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00680-00148723-00148865 importance while Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00681-00148866-00149012 undoubtedly played a part the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00682-00149013-00149204 contemporary historical consensus Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00683-00149205-00149438 portrays it as much humbler other Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00684-00149439-00149654 transformation agents from state-imposed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00685-00149655-00149840 schools to new economic opportunities Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00686-00149841-00150084 were demonstrated to have rivaled or Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00687-00150085-00150284 overshadowed the movement completely in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00688-00150285-00150449 propelling such processes as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00689-00150450-00150701 acculturation secularization religious Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00690-00150702-00150933 reform from moderate to extreme adoption Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00691-00150934-00151143 of native patriotism and so forth in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00692-00151144-00151431 many regions the Haskalah had no effect Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00693-00151432-00151940 at all Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00694-00151941-00152457 topic origins Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00695-00152458-00152702 as long as the Jews lived in segregated Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00696-00152703-00152919 communities and as long as all social Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00697-00152920-00153096 interaction with their Gentile neighbors Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00698-00153097-00153273 was limited the rabbi was the most Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00699-00153274-00153428 influential member of the Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00700-00153429-00153669 community in addition to being a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00701-00153670-00153981 religious scholar and clergy a rabbi Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00702-00153982-00154214 also acted as a civil judge in all cases Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00703-00154215-00154524 in which both parties were Jews rabbis Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00704-00154525-00154691 sometimes had other important Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00705-00154692-00154887 administrative powers together with the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00706-00154888-00155148 community elders the rabbinate was the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00707-00155149-00155370 highest aim of many Jewish boys and the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00708-00155371-00155540 study of the Talmud was the means of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00709-00155541-00155745 obtaining that coveted position or one Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00710-00155746-00155903 of many other important communal Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00711-00155904-00156152 distinctions Haskalah followers Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00712-00156153-00156468 advocated coming out of the ghetto not Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00713-00156469-00156675 just physically but also mentally and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00714-00156676-00156900 spiritually in order to assimilate among Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00715-00156901-00157229 Gentile nations the example of Moses Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00716-00157230-00157599 Mendelssohn 1729 286 a Prussian Jew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00717-00157600-00157790 served to lead this movement which was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00718-00157791-00158114 also shaped by Aaron Haley Wolfson 1754 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00719-00158115-00158636 to 1835 and Joseph Pearl 1773 to 1839 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00720-00158637-00158888 Mendelssohn's extraordinary success as a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00721-00158889-00159087 popular philosopher and man of letters Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00722-00159088-00159248 revealed hitherto unsuspected Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00723-00159249-00159447 possibilities of integration and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00724-00159448-00159683 acceptance of Jews among non-jews Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00725-00159684-00159936 Mendelssohn also provided methods for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00726-00159937-00160131 Jews to enter the general Society of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00727-00160132-00160398 Germany a good knowledge of the German Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00728-00160399-00160577 language was necessary to secure Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00729-00160578-00160770 entrance into cultured German circles Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00730-00160771-00160962 and an excellent means of acquiring it Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00731-00160963-00161136 was provided by Mendelssohn in his Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00732-00161137-00161390 German translation of the Torah this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00733-00161391-00161550 work became a bridge over which Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00734-00161551-00161753 ambitious young Jews could pass to the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00735-00161754-00162000 great world of secular knowledge the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00736-00162001-00162183 bureau or grammatical commentary Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00737-00162184-00162384 prepared under Mendelssohn's supervision Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00738-00162385-00162575 was designed to counteract the influence Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00739-00162576-00162752 of traditional rabbinical methods of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00740-00162753-00163044 exegesis together with the translation Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00741-00163045-00163245 it became as it were the primer of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00742-00163246-00163545 Haskalah language played a key role in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00743-00163546-00163761 the Haskalah movement as Mendelssohn and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00744-00163762-00163962 others called for a revival of Hebrew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00745-00163963-00164120 and a reduction in the use of Yiddish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00746-00164121-00164375 the result was an outpouring of new Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00747-00164376-00164583 secular literature as well as critical Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00748-00164584-00164900 studies of religious texts Julius first Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00749-00164901-00165111 along with other German Jewish scholars Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00750-00165112-00165341 compiled Hebrew and Aramaic dictionaries Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00751-00165342-00165633 and grammars Jews also began to study Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00752-00165634-00165847 and communicate in the languages of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00753-00165848-00165964 countries in which they settled Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00754-00165965-00166099 providing another gateway for Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00755-00166100-00166426 integration Berlin is the city of origin Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00756-00166427-00166641 for the movement the capital city of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00757-00166642-00166849 Prussia and later the German Empire Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00758-00166850-00167054 Berlin became known as a secular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00759-00167055-00167290 multicultural and multi-ethnic center a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00760-00167291-00167490 fertile environment for conversations Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00761-00167491-00167743 and radical movements this moved by the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00762-00167744-00167971 masculine away from religious study into Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00763-00167972-00168163 much more critical and worldly studies Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00764-00168164-00168366 was made possible by this German city of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00765-00168367-00168625 modern and progressive thought it was a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00766-00168626-00168790 city in which the rising middle class Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00767-00168791-00169039 Jews and intellectual elites not only Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00768-00169040-00169252 lived among but were exposed to previous Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00769-00169253-00169423 age of enlightenment thinkers such as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00770-00169424-00169650 Voltaire Diderot and Rousseau the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00771-00169651-00169890 movement is often referred to the Berlin Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00772-00169891-00170161 Haskalah reference to Berlin in relation Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00773-00170162-00170350 to the Haskalah movement is necessary Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00774-00170351-00170539 because it provides context for this Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00775-00170540-00170829 episode of Jewish history subsequently Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00776-00170830-00171034 having left Germany and spreading across Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00777-00171035-00171220 Eastern Europe the Berlin Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00778-00171221-00171448 influenced multiple Jewish communities Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00779-00171449-00171619 who were hungry for non-religious Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00780-00171620-00171828 scholarly texts and insight to worlds Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00781-00171829-00172471 beyond their Jewish enclaves Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00782-00172472-00172971 topic spread Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00783-00172972-00173204 the Scala did not stay restricted to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00784-00173205-00173418 Germany however and the movement quickly Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00785-00173419-00173612 spread throughout Europe Poland Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00786-00173613-00173820 Lithuania was the heartland of rabbinic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00787-00173821-00174024 judaism with its two streams of mists Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00788-00174025-00174191 snagged ik Talmud ism centered in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00789-00174192-00174425 Lithuania and other regions and Hasidic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00790-00174426-00174636 mysticism popular in Ukraine Poland Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00791-00174637-00174929 Hungary in Russia in the 19th century Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00792-00174930-00175161 Haskalah sought dissemination and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00793-00175162-00175386 transformation of traditional education Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00794-00175387-00175593 and inward pious life in Eastern Europe Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00795-00175594-00175821 it adapted its message to these Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00796-00175822-00176007 different environments working with the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00797-00176008-00176138 Russian government of The Pale of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00798-00176139-00176315 Settlement to influence secular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00799-00176316-00176511 educational methods while its writers Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00800-00176512-00176757 satirized Hasidic mysticism in favor of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00801-00176758-00176949 solely rationalist interpretation of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00802-00176950-00177420 Judaism Isaak bear Levinson 1788 to 1860 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00803-00177421-00177691 became known as the Russian Mendel's own Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00804-00177692-00178197 Joseph Perls 1773 - 1839 satire of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00805-00178198-00178429 Hasidic movement revealer of Secrets Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00806-00178430-00178676 mega Lattimore 'm is said to be the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00807-00178677-00178944 first modern novel in Hebrew it was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00808-00178945-00179189 published in Vienna in 1819 under the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00809-00179190-00179448 pseudonym Obadiah Ben Padilla the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00810-00179449-00179711 Haskalah z' message of integration into Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00811-00179712-00179927 non-jewish Society was subsequently Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00812-00179928-00180135 counteracted by alternative secular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00813-00180136-00180336 Jewish political movements advocating Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00814-00180337-00180599 focus socialist or nationalist secular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00815-00180600-00180783 Jewish identities in Eastern Europe Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00816-00180784-00181064 while his scala advocated Hebrew and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00817-00181065-00181202 sought to remove Yiddish these Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00818-00181203-00181395 subsequent developments advocated Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00819-00181396-00181571 Yiddish Renaissance among masculine Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00820-00181572-00181836 writers of Yiddish literature variously Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00821-00181837-00182073 satirize d'Or sentimentalized Hasidic Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00822-00182074-00182604 mysticism Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00823-00182605-00183102 topic effects Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00824-00183103-00183400 even as emancipation eased integration Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00825-00183401-00183610 into wider society and assimilation Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00826-00183611-00183859 prospered the Haskalah also resulted in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00827-00183860-00184063 the creation of secular Jewish culture Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00828-00184064-00184252 with an emphasis on Jewish history and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00829-00184253-00184456 Jewish identity rather than religion Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00830-00184457-00184720 this resulted in the engagement of Jews Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00831-00184721-00184930 in a variety of competing ways within Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00832-00184931-00185071 the countries where they lived Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00833-00185072-00185245 these included the struggle for Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00834-00185246-00185479 emancipation involvement in new Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00835-00185480-00185674 political movements and later in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00836-00185675-00185887 face of continued persecutions in late Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00837-00185888-00186124 19th century Europe the development of a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00838-00186125-00186400 Jewish nationalism one source describes Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00839-00186401-00186673 these effects as the emancipation of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00840-00186674-00186943 Jews brought forth - opposed movements Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00841-00186944-00187228 the cultural assimilation begun by Moses Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00842-00187229-00187297 Mendelssohn Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00843-00187298-00187581 and Zionism founded by Theodore Herzl in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00844-00187582-00187987 1896 one facet of the Haskalah was a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00845-00187988-00188221 widespread cultural adaptation as those Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00846-00188222-00188380 Jews who participated in the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00847-00188381-00188536 Enlightenment began in varying degrees Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00848-00188537-00188794 to participate in the cultural practices Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00849-00188795-00189012 of the surrounding Gentile population Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00850-00189013-00189235 connected with this was the birth of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00851-00189236-00189436 reform movement whose founders such as Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00852-00189437-00189637 Israel Jacobsen and Leopold zun's Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00853-00189638-00189832 rejected the continuing observance of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00854-00189833-00190027 those aspects of Jewish law which they Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00855-00190028-00190273 classified as ritual as opposed to moral Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00856-00190274-00190558 or ethical orthodoxy created new Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00857-00190559-00190780 movements to fight Haskalah most notably Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00858-00190781-00190960 the moose armed movement in Lithuania Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00859-00190961-00191199 and Torah I'm derech Eretz in Germany Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00860-00191200-00191479 followers of Haskalah sided with Gentile Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00861-00191480-00191698 governments in plans to increase secular Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00862-00191699-00191914 education at the expense of religious Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00863-00191915-00192103 education and observance among the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00864-00192104-00192304 Jewish masses bringing them into acute Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00865-00192305-00192502 conflict with the Orthodox who believed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00866-00192503-00192655 this threatened Jewish life the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00867-00192656-00192868 spreading of Haskalah affected Judaism Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00868-00192869-00193048 as a religion because of how much the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00869-00193049-00193249 different sects desired to be integrated Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00870-00193250-00193435 and in turn integrate their religious Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00871-00193436-00193651 traditions the effects of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00872-00193652-00193828 Enlightenment were already present in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00873-00193829-00194035 Jewish religious music and opinion on Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00874-00194036-00194238 traditionalism versus modernization Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00875-00194239-00194491 groups of reformed Jews such as the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00876-00194492-00194689 Society of the Friends of reform and the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00877-00194690-00194914 Association for the reform of Judaism Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00878-00194915-00195073 were formed because they wanted and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00879-00195074-00195268 actively advocated for a change in Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00880-00195269-00195466 Jewish tradition mainly rituals like Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00881-00195467-00195802 circumcision another non-orthodox group Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00882-00195803-00196015 was the conservative Jews who emphasized Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00883-00196016-00196213 the importance of traditions but viewed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00884-00196214-00196381 with a historical perspective Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00885-00196382-00196638 the Orthodox Jews were actively against Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00886-00196639-00196785 these reformers because they viewed Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00887-00196786-00196981 changing Jewish tradition was an insult Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00888-00196982-00197139 to God and that fulfillment in life Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00889-00197140-00197328 could be found in serving God and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00890-00197329-00197577 keeping his Commandments The effect of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00891-00197578-00197743 Haskalah was that it gave a voice to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00892-00197744-00197983 plurality of views while the orthodoxy Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00893-00197984-00198157 stubbornly preserved the tradition even Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00894-00198158-00198348 to the point of insisting on dividing Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00895-00198349-00198678 between sects another important facet of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00896-00198679-00198852 the Haskalah was its interests to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00897-00198853-00199110 non-jewish religions Moses Mendelssohn Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00898-00199111-00199381 criticized some aspects of Christianity Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00899-00199382-00199621 but depicted Jesus as a Torah observant Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00900-00199622-00199809 rabbi who is loyal to traditional Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00901-00199810-00200107 Judaism Mendelssohn explicitly linked Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00902-00200108-00200313 positive Jewish views of Jesus with the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00903-00200314-00200499 issues of emancipation and Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00904-00200500-00200754 Christian reconciliation similar Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00905-00200755-00200934 revisionist views were expressed by Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00906-00200935-00201189 Rabbi Isaac BER Levinson and other Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00907-00201190-00201366 traditional representatives of the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00908-00201367-00201955 Haskalah movement Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00909-00201956-00202512 topic list of masculine Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00910-00202513-00202928 David freezin Heusen 1756 to 1828 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00911-00202929-00203169 Hungarian Maskull mathematician and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00912-00203170-00203540 Rabbi Abraham table bar Levinson tilde Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00913-00203541-00203877 1790 to 1878 was a Lithuanian Jewish Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00914-00203878-00204234 have rest poet and grammarian Abraham Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00915-00204235-00204570 Jacob paper nough 1842 1919 was a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00916-00204571-00204841 Russian Jewish educator and author Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00917-00204842-00205265 Aleksandr Zetter Baum 1816 to 1893 was a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00918-00205266-00205538 Polish Russian Jewish journalist he was Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00919-00205539-00205760 founder and editor of homilies and other Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00920-00205761-00205964 periodicals published in Russian and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00921-00205965-00206153 Yiddish he wrote in Hebrew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00922-00206154-00206481 Avram ber got over eighteen eleven to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00923-00206482-00206777 1899 was a Jewish writer poet playwright Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00924-00206778-00207113 historian journalist and educator he Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00925-00207114-00207321 mostly wrote in Hebrew but also wrote Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00926-00207321-00207600 poetry and dramas in Yiddish his first Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00927-00207601-00207996 collection was published in 1835 Dorothy Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00928-00207996-00208442 Evangel 1764 - 1839 was a linchpin of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00929-00208444-00208605 the German Jewish enlightenment a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00930-00208606-00208811 novelist and translator and a daughter Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00931-00208812-00209117 of Moses Mendelssohn Eliezer Dobb Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00932-00209119-00209498 Lieberman 1822 1895 was a Russian Hebrew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00933-00209500-00209928 language writer Ephraim Dennard 1846 to Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00934-00209929-00210167 1930 was one of the greatest Hebrew Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00935-00210169-00210438 Bookmen of all time he was a bookseller Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00936-00210439-00210714 bibliographer publicist polemicist Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00937-00210715-00210971 historian memorised author editor and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00938-00210973-00211464 publisher Henriette her's 1764 to 1847 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00939-00211465-00211796 was a Prussian Jewish salla near isaac Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00940-00211798-00212208 ben jacob ben jacob 1801 to 1863 was a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00941-00212209-00212400 russian bibliography author and Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00942-00212401-00212694 publisher his parents moved to vilnius Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00943-00212694-00212871 when he was still a child and there he Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00944-00212871-00213051 received instruction in Hebrew grammar Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00945-00213052-00213483 and rabbinical or Rahul varn Hagen 1771 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00946-00213484-00213741 - 1833 was a writer in the most Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00947-00213742-00214064 prominent female masculine salla near Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00948-00214065-00214326 Isaac Bar Levinson noted in the Haskalah Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00949-00214327-00214815 article Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00950-00214816-00215339 topic see also Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00951-00215340-00215727 Hebrew literature Wissenschaft day June Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00952-00215728-00216221 anthems Moses Mendelssohn 1729 to 1786 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00953-00216223-00216456 was a german jewish philosopher although Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00954-00216457-00216651 not a Maskull his ideas strongly Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00955-00216652-00217046 influenced the Haskalah Jerusalem a 1783 Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00956-00217048-00217404 book by Moses Mendelssohn Berdych if a Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00957-00217405-00217629 city in northern Ukraine was a hotbed of Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00958-00217630-00217901 mass Killick thought in the 19th century Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00959-00217902-00218388 Isaiah Berlin 1725 - 1799 was a German Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00960-00218389-00218553 talmadeus to strongly opposed the Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00961-00218554-00218753 masculine Rpwqhr0cuyQ-00962-00218754-00219098 equals equals notes RSsAI9xE7jg-00000-00000008-00000337 hello people of the internet I know it's RSsAI9xE7jg-00001-00000338-00000688 gonna you know two weeks but you know I RSsAI9xE7jg-00002-00000689-00000998 figured I'd come back you know let you RSsAI9xE7jg-00003-00000999-00001333 know that I haven't forgotten I've just RSsAI9xE7jg-00004-00001334-00001648 been busy with you know the stuff that's RSsAI9xE7jg-00005-00001650-00001873 going on April 30th and all of that and RSsAI9xE7jg-00006-00001873-00002489 Plus this upcoming January 25th also RSsAI9xE7jg-00007-00002490-00002792 working on figuring out how to announce RSsAI9xE7jg-00008-00002793-00002930 the big secret RSsAI9xE7jg-00009-00002931-00003404 so yeah this isn't anything that's like RSsAI9xE7jg-00010-00003404-00003659 Oh unique thing haha RSsAI9xE7jg-00011-00003660-00003986 you'd think unique kind of stuff now RSsAI9xE7jg-00012-00003986-00004178 this is this is just a quick update RSsAI9xE7jg-00013-00004179-00004469 video okay I just want to let you know RSsAI9xE7jg-00014-00004470-00005099 that the plans for videos are not RSsAI9xE7jg-00015-00005100-00005501 completely gone it's just currently I RSsAI9xE7jg-00016-00005502-00005924 need to figure out how to well not RSsAI9xE7jg-00017-00005925-00006181 really figure out it's just like get get RSsAI9xE7jg-00018-00006182-00006581 the one for the 25th done and then I RSsAI9xE7jg-00019-00006581-00006853 should be good so anyways thank you all RSsAI9xE7jg-00020-00006854-00007720 for watching you know RSsAI9xE7jg-00021-00007720-00008266 oh you're gonna bother with the door you RSsAI9xE7jg-00022-00008267-00008848 probably already know about now last RSsAI9xE7jg-00023-00008849-00008991 fell Oh RSsAI9xE7jg-00024-00008992-00009502 guess we know what that means yeah this RSsAI9xE7jg-00025-00009503-00010123 definitely is just a little update he RSsAI9xE7jg-00026-00010124-00010518 can't be here now he's too busy off RSsAI9xE7jg-00027-00010519-00010849 doing videos it's actually over there RSsAI9xE7jg-00028-00010850-00011224 you just can't see him oh yeah I'm not RSsAI9xE7jg-00029-00011225-00011353 even gonna try at the door he just RSsAI9xE7jg-00030-00011354-00011548 messes around with the door and RSsAI9xE7jg-00031-00011549-00012794 introduces me eventually so RSsAI9xE7jg-00032-00012795-00013108 [Music] RSsAI9xE7jg-00033-00013109-00013747 there goes you will want to see what's RSsAI9xE7jg-00034-00013749-00014027 gonna happen on the 25th and the 30th of RSsAI9xE7jg-00035-00014028-00014558 April so please tune in and I know I RSsAI9xE7jg-00036-00014559-00014978 wasn't hired but it's it's it gets me RSsAI9xE7jg-00037-00014979-00015172 right here in the heart it's very RSsAI9xE7jg-00038-00015172-00015541 important to me so if you could really RSsAI9xE7jg-00039-00015543-00016465 see that I'd appreciate it all right go RSsAI9xE7jg-00040-00016466-00017024 stay there too new to see it's gonna RSsAI9xE7jg-00041-00017025-00017399 have this it's gonna be huge RSsAI9xE7jg-00042-00017400-00018050 it's coming up soon be ready and yes I'm RSsAI9xE7jg-00043-00018051-00020358 actually walking out the door RSsAI9xE7jg-00044-00020359-00020938 if you don't know by now there's a lot RSsAI9xE7jg-00045-00020939-00021403 of characters involved you are the part RSsAI9xE7jg-00046-00021404-00021727 of the story all this couldn't have a RSsAI9xE7jg-00047-00021728-00022359 five year our time is already limited I RSsAI9xE7jg-00048-00022360-00022842 will be brought up again right for now RSsAI9xE7jg-00049-00022843-00023419 you've seen me you've seen my face you RSsAI9xE7jg-00050-00023420-00023619 will remember me one day and I know you RSsAI9xE7jg-00051-00023620-00024157 can't see me support you can only see my RSsAI9xE7jg-00052-00024158-00024460 face you'll get to see the rest of me in RSsAI9xE7jg-00053-00024461-00024865 due time for now I think it's time that RSsAI9xE7jg-00054-00024866-00025339 you focus on the main picture you know RSsAI9xE7jg-00055-00025340-00025572 the main picture is right well it's RSsAI9xE7jg-00056-00025573-00026295 gonna happen on the 25th April no way RSsAI9xE7jg-00057-00026297-00026508 maybe I'll be brought up another day RSsAI9xE7jg-00058-00026510-00026869 maybe I'll just be forgotten but you RSsAI9xE7jg-00059-00026870-00027436 have to remember me I am a part of this RSsAI9xE7jg-00060-00027437-00027877 story I am a part of RSsAI9xE7jg-00061-00027879-00028466 Jack and that I am a part of both I'm RSsAI9xE7jg-00062-00028467-00028793 not somebody to be forgotten about if RSsAI9xE7jg-00063-00028794-00029089 you forget me then you don't have a RSsAI9xE7jg-00064-00029091-00029389 story who do you think gives him the RSsAI9xE7jg-00065-00029391-00029983 creative ideas not Jack no Jack just RSsAI9xE7jg-00066-00029985-00030299 gives him the motivation I give him the RSsAI9xE7jg-00067-00030300-00030820 ideas maybe this is all coming together RSsAI9xE7jg-00068-00030822-00031505 maybe this isn't but that's I'm being be RSsAI9xE7jg-00069-00031506-00031852 sure to watch that who knows maybe I'll RSsAI9xE7jg-00070-00031854-00032249 help you connect the pieces one day for RSsAI9xE7jg-00071-00032250-00032713 now I'm only on a limited timeframe so RSsAI9xE7jg-00072-00032714-00033224 I'm afraid I have to go it's been fun it RSsAI9xE7jg-00073-00033225-00033767 really has now I must go take care my RSsAI9xE7jg-00074-00033768-00034430 friend and safe travels to everyone RSHd6F8fkwy-00000-00000000-00000424 I love to pray for horses and cats this RSHd6F8fkwy-00001-00000425-00000728 is a horse that I prayed for we had an RSHd6F8fkwy-00002-00000729-00000986 intense erious intestinal obstruction RSHd6F8fkwy-00003-00000986-00001262 that was going to get emergency surgery RSHd6F8fkwy-00004-00001263-00001433 in Midland what they would have had to RSHd6F8fkwy-00005-00001434-00001607 do with the horse it's like a human RSHd6F8fkwy-00006-00001607-00001780 obstruction they're going to cut the RSHd6F8fkwy-00007-00001782-00002002 horse from the top all the way down to RSHd6F8fkwy-00008-00002003-00002240 the bottom this is a huge horse be a big RSHd6F8fkwy-00009-00002241-00002447 tall horse they were gonna have to cut RSHd6F8fkwy-00010-00002448-00002648 the horse from top to bottom what the RSHd6F8fkwy-00011-00002649-00002921 horse trainer told me is that was this RSHd6F8fkwy-00012-00002922-00003175 kind of surgery it takes months and RSHd6F8fkwy-00013-00003176-00003413 months to heal the horse off it never RSHd6F8fkwy-00014-00003414-00003599 gets ridden again and they may not RSHd6F8fkwy-00015-00003600-00003890 survive owner emailed me it was 11:00 at RSHd6F8fkwy-00016-00003890-00004079 night that I got home from a ministry RSHd6F8fkwy-00017-00004079-00004295 event and the horse emails me I think RSHd6F8fkwy-00018-00004296-00004463 the horse had a little bit of help from RSHd6F8fkwy-00019-00004464-00004711 the owner about immediate loved me and RSHd6F8fkwy-00020-00004712-00004949 wanted me to do it favor the horse on RSHd6F8fkwy-00021-00004950-00005129 the spine know what was wrong with it RSHd6F8fkwy-00022-00005130-00005300 they didn't tell me they said it's an RSHd6F8fkwy-00023-00005301-00005479 emergency so I'm praying to the horse RSHd6F8fkwy-00024-00005480-00005717 top to bottom I know the horses do get a RSHd6F8fkwy-00025-00005718-00005947 lot of structural issues time frame for RSHd6F8fkwy-00026-00005948-00006143 everything I can think of the suspensory RSHd6F8fkwy-00027-00006144-00006347 ligaments paying for the back and RSHd6F8fkwy-00028-00006348-00006610 praying for the spine and the next RSHd6F8fkwy-00029-00006611-00006830 morning I hear from the owner she said RSHd6F8fkwy-00030-00006831-00007031 what time did you pray for the horse so RSHd6F8fkwy-00031-00007031-00007223 I told her and she said right on the RSHd6F8fkwy-00032-00007223-00007420 spot the intestinal obstruction RSHd6F8fkwy-00033-00007422-00007655 disappeared and the vet is standing RSHd6F8fkwy-00034-00007656-00007877 there waiting to cut the horse from top RSHd6F8fkwy-00035-00007878-00008081 to bottom to take out the obstruction RSHd6F8fkwy-00036-00008081-00008294 which God takes away and the horse never RSHd6F8fkwy-00037-00008295-00008516 had to have surgery the horse is in RSHd6F8fkwy-00038-00008517-00008717 great shape and I love the picture the RSHd6F8fkwy-00039-00008718-00008876 owner took in and there's a rainbow over RSHd6F8fkwy-00040-00008877-00009329 his head and he looks like he's smiling RUR4nw76gy8-00000-00000545-00000734 [Music] RUR4nw76gy8-00001-00000735-00000919 one of the the questions that has been RUR4nw76gy8-00002-00000919-00000958 on RUR4nw76gy8-00003-00000959-00001174 maya that has been on our mind for for a RUR4nw76gy8-00004-00001175-00001262 long time RUR4nw76gy8-00005-00001263-00001558 is essentially the question how do RUR4nw76gy8-00006-00001559-00001663 people RUR4nw76gy8-00007-00001664-00001926 navigate the world that they inhabit RUR4nw76gy8-00008-00001927-00002102 when we move around in our world there RUR4nw76gy8-00009-00002103-00002142 are RUR4nw76gy8-00010-00002143-00002383 constant signs everywhere there's RUR4nw76gy8-00011-00002384-00002607 language there's some writing everywhere RUR4nw76gy8-00012-00002608-00002839 with this research over a longer period RUR4nw76gy8-00013-00002840-00003079 of time is to to understand how RUR4nw76gy8-00014-00003080-00003351 written objects shape people's behaviors RUR4nw76gy8-00015-00003352-00003575 we study romans inscriptions RUR4nw76gy8-00016-00003576-00003790 and there's a particular thing we wanted RUR4nw76gy8-00017-00003792-00003943 to study is the RUR4nw76gy8-00018-00003944-00004447 how ancients engaged with this RUR4nw76gy8-00019-00004448-00004751 peculiar monument the thing with texts RUR4nw76gy8-00020-00004752-00004799 in the RUR4nw76gy8-00021-00004800-00005111 ancient world was not that different RUR4nw76gy8-00022-00005112-00005470 from our time our roman would have RUR4nw76gy8-00023-00005471-00005583 encountered RUR4nw76gy8-00024-00005584-00005918 lots of different sorts of inscriptions RUR4nw76gy8-00025-00005919-00006263 you could find signs from for example RUR4nw76gy8-00026-00006264-00006591 bars and taverns and different RUR4nw76gy8-00027-00006592-00006983 sorts of stores the greatest bodies of RUR4nw76gy8-00028-00006984-00007167 evidence that we have for the ancient RUR4nw76gy8-00029-00007168-00007342 world of funerary inscriptions RUR4nw76gy8-00030-00007343-00007655 tombstones headstones sarcophagy and RUR4nw76gy8-00031-00007656-00007927 when you look at these texts you can RUR4nw76gy8-00032-00007928-00008151 learn a lot of things RUR4nw76gy8-00033-00008152-00008455 you can learn about attitudes towards RUR4nw76gy8-00034-00008456-00008687 life and death and you could learn about RUR4nw76gy8-00035-00008688-00008823 society and RUR4nw76gy8-00036-00008824-00009023 it's fascinated me a long time since my RUR4nw76gy8-00037-00009024-00009159 own times as a goth RUR4nw76gy8-00038-00009160-00009335 you know i've never really gone away RUR4nw76gy8-00039-00009336-00009542 from the cemetery i've just gone back RUR4nw76gy8-00040-00009543-00009823 further in time the case of of the RUR4nw76gy8-00041-00009824-00010014 epitaph that we are dealing with here RUR4nw76gy8-00042-00010015-00010127 the epitaph for RUR4nw76gy8-00043-00010128-00010335 for margaritas so this is essentially an RUR4nw76gy8-00044-00010336-00010510 inscription that commemorates the RUR4nw76gy8-00045-00010511-00010878 life and premature death of RUR4nw76gy8-00046-00010879-00011127 a lap dog it came to britain at certain RUR4nw76gy8-00047-00011128-00011287 point in modern times we don't know RUR4nw76gy8-00048-00011288-00011374 exactly RUR4nw76gy8-00049-00011375-00011710 when and it's kept in the dark room RUR4nw76gy8-00050-00011711-00011927 in the british museum has this this RUR4nw76gy8-00051-00011928-00012031 wonderful little RUR4nw76gy8-00052-00012032-00012327 little chamber not often accessible with RUR4nw76gy8-00053-00012328-00012510 with inscriptions just hidden around the RUR4nw76gy8-00054-00012511-00012683 corner from the famous RUR4nw76gy8-00055-00012684-00013086 mausoleum margarita was a dog RUR4nw76gy8-00056-00013087-00013335 a very precious dog who died RUR4nw76gy8-00057-00013336-00013447 unfortunately RUR4nw76gy8-00058-00013447-00013847 giving birth and their owners RUR4nw76gy8-00059-00013847-00015030 made her a tombstone inverse RUR4nw76gy8-00060-00015031-00015415 galia meghanuit nominee RUR4nw76gy8-00062-00019225-00019758 [Music] RUR4nw76gy8-00063-00019759-00020255 margarita RUR4nw76gy8-00064-00020256-00020558 the poem is really good RUR4nw76gy8-00065-00020559-00020871 there's always a little mistake in the RUR4nw76gy8-00066-00020872-00021311 in the last word that the stone cutter RUR4nw76gy8-00067-00021312-00021614 uh inscribed uh take it RUR4nw76gy8-00068-00021615-00021830 and then he tried to correct it into RUR4nw76gy8-00069-00021831-00021958 take it RUR4nw76gy8-00070-00021959-00022167 but apart from that we could say that RUR4nw76gy8-00071-00022168-00022319 the inscription RUR4nw76gy8-00072-00022320-00022550 is almost perfect the text that like in RUR4nw76gy8-00073-00022551-00022719 in the instance of the margherita RUR4nw76gy8-00074-00022720-00022814 epitaph RUR4nw76gy8-00075-00022815-00022999 speaks in the first person actually RUR4nw76gy8-00076-00023000-00023127 makes you RUR4nw76gy8-00077-00023128-00023391 a mouthpiece for the deceased it's not RUR4nw76gy8-00078-00023392-00023519 fascinating RUR4nw76gy8-00079-00023520-00023775 talking in the first person wasn't that RUR4nw76gy8-00080-00023776-00023950 strange in the ancient world RUR4nw76gy8-00081-00023951-00024303 because sometimes RUR4nw76gy8-00082-00024304-00024663 tom stones were supposed to be talking RUR4nw76gy8-00083-00024664-00024967 to people that pass by RUR4nw76gy8-00084-00024968-00025175 so that you stay there and read their RUR4nw76gy8-00085-00025176-00025327 story it seems to be RUR4nw76gy8-00086-00025328-00025662 a pet very close to the owners RUR4nw76gy8-00087-00025663-00025943 but it was also used for hunting RUR4nw76gy8-00088-00025944-00026094 pointing out that RUR4nw76gy8-00089-00026095-00026390 the dog died while giving birth seems to RUR4nw76gy8-00090-00026391-00026551 suggest that the dog was RUR4nw76gy8-00091-00026552-00026951 clearly also an object to produce RUR4nw76gy8-00092-00026952-00027231 offspring to produce further value the RUR4nw76gy8-00093-00027232-00027455 way in which this dog is described could RUR4nw76gy8-00094-00027456-00027535 that be RUR4nw76gy8-00095-00027536-00027862 a description for a slave also human RUR4nw76gy8-00096-00027863-00027935 remains RUR4nw76gy8-00097-00027936-00028151 had to be buried outside the the city RUR4nw76gy8-00098-00028152-00028374 walls so if you find these streets RUR4nw76gy8-00099-00028375-00028702 lined with tombs and funerary monuments RUR4nw76gy8-00100-00028704-00028807 and and so forth RUR4nw76gy8-00101-00028808-00029151 i think the roman deaths were much more RUR4nw76gy8-00102-00029152-00029207 alive RUR4nw76gy8-00103-00029208-00029511 now that our debts the mortality rate RUR4nw76gy8-00104-00029512-00029670 was higher than RUR4nw76gy8-00105-00029672-00030055 today's rate but also because RUR4nw76gy8-00106-00030056-00030374 the roads outside towns will fill up RUR4nw76gy8-00107-00030375-00030590 with inscriptions of dead people RUR4nw76gy8-00108-00030591-00030918 so you had to see them if you RUR4nw76gy8-00109-00030919-00031223 were traveling you if you want to RUR4nw76gy8-00110-00031224-00031502 be remember you need to get the RUR4nw76gy8-00111-00031503-00031679 attention to seek attention RUR4nw76gy8-00112-00031680-00032102 from the the people who were standing by RUR4nw76gy8-00113-00032103-00032462 walking by stopping by so inscriptions RUR4nw76gy8-00114-00032463-00032695 in ancient times were essentially RUR4nw76gy8-00115-00032695-00033102 attention seekers people normally uh RUR4nw76gy8-00116-00033103-00033302 stop to read the stones and the RUR4nw76gy8-00117-00033303-00033543 inscriptions and RUR4nw76gy8-00118-00033544-00033954 do other things as well such as RUR4nw76gy8-00119-00033955-00034174 [Laughter] RUR4nw76gy8-00120-00034175-00034462 you actually can't find inscriptions uh RUR4nw76gy8-00121-00034463-00034551 asking the RUR4nw76gy8-00122-00034552-00034879 the passerby not to be the tombstone RUR4nw76gy8-00123-00034880-00035087 there's fascinating research done by RUR4nw76gy8-00124-00035088-00035287 maria alimon on RUR4nw76gy8-00125-00035288-00035639 on the way in which textual design is is RUR4nw76gy8-00126-00035640-00035967 100 calculated in in a way that it draws RUR4nw76gy8-00127-00035968-00035999 you RUR4nw76gy8-00128-00036000-00036190 near and you know because you have the RUR4nw76gy8-00129-00036191-00036430 name and big letters oh yes that's RUR4nw76gy8-00130-00036431-00036623 the place where i want to go i can see RUR4nw76gy8-00131-00036624-00036759 the sign RUR4nw76gy8-00132-00036760-00036999 and then you step closer and you see the RUR4nw76gy8-00133-00037000-00037279 intimacy of a little poem of RUR4nw76gy8-00134-00037280-00037574 something that really reconnects you RUR4nw76gy8-00135-00037575-00037751 with an individual whose very RUR4nw76gy8-00136-00037752-00038039 first line reminds you of a virgil who RUR4nw76gy8-00137-00038040-00038151 famously said that RUR4nw76gy8-00138-00038152-00038407 mantua gave birth to him and in in this RUR4nw76gy8-00139-00038408-00038518 case it's gaul that RUR4nw76gy8-00140-00038519-00038839 sired this particular dog so various RUR4nw76gy8-00141-00038840-00039030 inscriptions in the ancient world RUR4nw76gy8-00142-00039031-00039407 shared all some sort of layout code RUR4nw76gy8-00143-00039408-00039735 so that people knew almost without RUR4nw76gy8-00144-00039736-00039815 reading them RUR4nw76gy8-00145-00039816-00040215 that this was a an epigraphic poem RUR4nw76gy8-00146-00040216-00040511 for example in the case of margaritas RUR4nw76gy8-00147-00040512-00040607 tombstone RUR4nw76gy8-00148-00040608-00040943 you can see that each line is a verse RUR4nw76gy8-00149-00040944-00041239 and you can see that the even ones are RUR4nw76gy8-00150-00041240-00041335 indented RUR4nw76gy8-00151-00041336-00041623 that means that margarita's poem was RUR4nw76gy8-00152-00041624-00041702 composed RUR4nw76gy8-00153-00041703-00042911 in elegiac districts RUR4nw76gy8-00154-00042912-00043118 the way in which we encounter objects RUR4nw76gy8-00155-00043119-00043327 now in museums and RUR4nw76gy8-00156-00043328-00043590 collections is essentially in a RUR4nw76gy8-00157-00043591-00043835 situation in which they have been RUR4nw76gy8-00158-00043836-00044135 decontextualized people do not read RUR4nw76gy8-00159-00044136-00044262 inscriptions because RUR4nw76gy8-00160-00044263-00044462 these inscriptions are in latin or greek RUR4nw76gy8-00161-00044463-00044662 taken out from the context where they RUR4nw76gy8-00162-00044663-00044727 were RUR4nw76gy8-00163-00044728-00045039 put so we don't know what kind of RUR4nw76gy8-00164-00045040-00045190 decoration they have RUR4nw76gy8-00165-00045191-00045446 if they were painted if they have some RUR4nw76gy8-00166-00045447-00045655 sculpture attached and you RUR4nw76gy8-00167-00045656-00045983 just find a cold object without any kind RUR4nw76gy8-00168-00045984-00046071 of RUR4nw76gy8-00169-00046072-00046295 meaning it's like taking a shop sign of RUR4nw76gy8-00170-00046296-00046407 the shop and RUR4nw76gy8-00171-00046408-00046662 putting it into an art gallery yes it's RUR4nw76gy8-00172-00046663-00046807 still the same object RUR4nw76gy8-00173-00046808-00047023 but it's meaning it's it's function it's RUR4nw76gy8-00174-00047024-00047223 it's completely stripped of all of this RUR4nw76gy8-00175-00047224-00047423 it would have been in a crowded place RUR4nw76gy8-00176-00047424-00047543 where people RUR4nw76gy8-00177-00047544-00047855 go around and she was dead RUR4nw76gy8-00178-00047856-00048167 but the context was alive this whole RUR4nw76gy8-00179-00048168-00048423 interaction with the with the object is RUR4nw76gy8-00180-00048424-00048590 something that can't happen in a museum RUR4nw76gy8-00181-00048591-00048767 a museum will tell you to RUR4nw76gy8-00182-00048768-00049255 stay away look but don't come too close RUR4nw76gy8-00183-00049256-00049543 look but don't touch look but don't RUR4nw76gy8-00184-00049544-00049623 interact RUR4nw76gy8-00185-00049624-00049799 also could you please keep the voice RUR4nw76gy8-00186-00049800-00049935 down because RUR4nw76gy8-00187-00049936-00050174 it will annoy everyone else and while RUR4nw76gy8-00188-00050175-00050415 they do this for perfectly good reasons RUR4nw76gy8-00189-00050416-00050639 to us it's important to understand that RUR4nw76gy8-00190-00050640-00050807 actually this is the exact RUR4nw76gy8-00191-00050808-00051039 opposite of the experience of people in RUR4nw76gy8-00192-00051040-00051167 the ancient world RUR4nw76gy8-00193-00051168-00051558 it seems kind of ironic to bring a RUR4nw76gy8-00194-00051559-00051687 tombstone RUR4nw76gy8-00195-00051688-00051926 back to life but these these objects RUR4nw76gy8-00196-00051927-00052119 were designed for the living RUR4nw76gy8-00197-00052120-00052302 that the true value is that it it RUR4nw76gy8-00198-00052303-00052607 actually reconnects us with some RUR4nw76gy8-00199-00052608-00052838 with an unbroken tradition of humanity RUR4nw76gy8-00200-00052839-00052966 of RUR4nw76gy8-00201-00052967-00053311 connecting us with those who came before RUR4nw76gy8-00202-00053312-00053550 us if you go to the british museum RUR4nw76gy8-00203-00053551-00053719 all of them they want to go to the RUR4nw76gy8-00204-00053720-00053879 rosetta stone or to the RUR4nw76gy8-00205-00053879-00054287 lg marbles but these small pieces give RUR4nw76gy8-00206-00054288-00054599 us much more information about RUR4nw76gy8-00207-00054600-00054823 day to day life of roman's time that the RUR4nw76gy8-00208-00054824-00054919 big ones RUR4nw76gy8-00209-00054920-00055287 so that's a way of really knowing what RUR4nw76gy8-00210-00055288-00055463 was going on in ancient times RUR4nw76gy8-00211-00055464-00055838 so it makes requires a bit of an effort RUR4nw76gy8-00212-00055839-00056159 but in the end you get much closer to RUR4nw76gy8-00213-00056160-00056199 the RUR4nw76gy8-00214-00056200-00056519 to the ancient times than with the big RUR4nw76gy8-00215-00056520-00057735 pieces of a in a museum RUR4nw76gy8-00216-00057736-00057944 you RVP7H510pZu-00000-00000384-00000688 how did you get on did you build a RVP7H510pZu-00001-00000689-00001117 conversion program this is what i did i RVP7H510pZu-00002-00001118-00001712 created a new variable called MPG miles RVP7H510pZu-00003-00001713-00002039 per gallon don't forget this is American RVP7H510pZu-00004-00002039-00002401 gallons and then I created a new set RVP7H510pZu-00005-00002402-00002837 block to convert our miles per liter RVP7H510pZu-00006-00002838-00003372 which we've got from this one into miles RVP7H510pZu-00007-00003373-00003734 per gallon and to do that we have to RVP7H510pZu-00008-00003735-00004015 multiply miles per liter by the RVP7H510pZu-00009-00004017-00004354 conversion factor of three point seven RVP7H510pZu-00010-00004355-00005033 eight five so now if I set kilometers RVP7H510pZu-00011-00005034-00005315 per liter up here what should we set RVP7H510pZu-00012-00005316-00005735 this to should we make this 30 so we RVP7H510pZu-00013-00005736-00006251 have to slide that up to 30 and then if RVP7H510pZu-00014-00006252-00006532 I click on that that would change the RVP7H510pZu-00015-00006533-00007255 miles per liter to 18.6 and then if we RVP7H510pZu-00016-00007256-00007588 click on this that would change the RVP7H510pZu-00017-00007589-00008116 miles per gallon 270 we could also join RVP7H510pZu-00018-00008117-00008483 these together and then it'll perform RVP7H510pZu-00019-00008484-00008902 both calculations at the same time so RVP7H510pZu-00020-00008903-00009451 should I just move this down zay to 25 RVP7H510pZu-00021-00009452-00009988 and then if I click on that we can see RVP7H510pZu-00022-00009989-00010276 that both the miles per liter and miles RVP7H510pZu-00023-00010277-00010609 per gallon have both changed so 25 RVP7H510pZu-00024-00010610-00010888 kilometres per liter is the equivalent RVP7H510pZu-00025-00010889-00011484 of 15.5 miles per gal is perlita and RVP7H510pZu-00026-00011485-00012673 58.8 miles per american gallon RVP7H510pZu-00027-00012674-00012879 you RcpneURk2UA-00000-00000078-00000419 emotions RcpneURk2UA-00002-00004620-00004791 foreign RcpneURk2UA-00003-00004792-00006647 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00004-00006648-00007823 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00005-00007823-00009952 emotions RcpneURk2UA-00006-00009953-00010571 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00007-00010572-00012124 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00008-00012125-00012742 foreign RcpneURk2UA-00009-00012743-00014700 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00010-00014701-00015286 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00011-00015287-00015458 please RcpneURk2UA-00012-00015459-00017929 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00013-00017930-00019289 [Music] RcpneURk2UA-00014-00019290-00020512 sentence RcpneURk2UA-00015-00020513-00021215 [Music] RdRhX77jLaY-00000-00000224-00000438 before we get into using e as a base for RdRhX77jLaY-00001-00000440-00000655 logarithms let's be sure we understand RdRhX77jLaY-00002-00000656-00000911 how to work with e on our calculator RdRhX77jLaY-00003-00000911-00001111 follow the steps on this media link and RdRhX77jLaY-00004-00001112-00001311 use your calculator to compute each of RdRhX77jLaY-00005-00001312-00001487 the items in the table RdRhX77jLaY-00006-00001488-00001671 what we're going to be working with is RdRhX77jLaY-00007-00001672-00001967 really e to the x so it's an exponential RdRhX77jLaY-00008-00001968-00002359 function with e the number e as its base RdRhX77jLaY-00009-00002360-00002518 on your calculator you're going to be RdRhX77jLaY-00010-00002519-00002831 looking for e to the x which is in blue RdRhX77jLaY-00011-00002832-00003118 it's a section second function above the RdRhX77jLaY-00012-00003119-00003319 ln function which we're going to learn RdRhX77jLaY-00013-00003320-00003535 about in just a little bit RdRhX77jLaY-00014-00003536-00003751 so let's look at e to the 0 and how to RdRhX77jLaY-00015-00003752-00003983 compute that on this calculator it's RdRhX77jLaY-00016-00003984-00004191 going to be second RdRhX77jLaY-00017-00004192-00004303 e RdRhX77jLaY-00018-00004304-00004567 and then to the zero now notice on this RdRhX77jLaY-00019-00004568-00004870 calculator i don't need to put in the RdRhX77jLaY-00020-00004871-00005095 second parentheses that's indicated in RdRhX77jLaY-00021-00005096-00005302 the steps on the table so depending on RdRhX77jLaY-00022-00005303-00005527 your calculator you may or may not have RdRhX77jLaY-00023-00005528-00005767 to do that if your calculator gives you RdRhX77jLaY-00024-00005768-00006054 a left paren you will need to enter the RdRhX77jLaY-00025-00006055-00006343 right paren to complete the input RdRhX77jLaY-00026-00006344-00006463 correctly RdRhX77jLaY-00027-00006464-00006703 so now i'm just going to press enter RdRhX77jLaY-00028-00006704-00006903 and that's going to give me a result of RdRhX77jLaY-00029-00006904-00007167 1 4 e to the 0. RdRhX77jLaY-00030-00007168-00007614 let's try e to the one so second RdRhX77jLaY-00031-00007615-00007942 ln which gives me e to the one RdRhX77jLaY-00032-00007943-00008078 and then again i don't need the RdRhX77jLaY-00033-00008079-00008278 parenthesis on this calculator i might RdRhX77jLaY-00034-00008279-00008463 on a different calculator RdRhX77jLaY-00035-00008464-00008759 two point one 2.71828 this is e this is RdRhX77jLaY-00036-00008760-00008910 the number that was mentioned at the top RdRhX77jLaY-00037-00008911-00009142 of the page if i round that to three RdRhX77jLaY-00038-00009143-00009574 decimals i get 2.718 RdRhX77jLaY-00039-00009575-00009846 moving on we have e to the third so i'm RdRhX77jLaY-00040-00009847-00010110 going to enter e to the third on my RdRhX77jLaY-00041-00010111-00010306 calculator RdRhX77jLaY-00042-00010307-00010687 20.0855 etc we're going to round that to RdRhX77jLaY-00043-00010688-00010883 three decimals RdRhX77jLaY-00044-00010884-00011071 20.086 RdRhX77jLaY-00045-00011072-00011310 we'll do one more here RdRhX77jLaY-00046-00011311-00011691 e to the fourth RdRhX77jLaY-00047-00011692-00012023 54.598 and that is rounded to RdRhX77jLaY-00048-00012024-00012214 three decimals RdRhX77jLaY-00049-00012215-00012367 now let's try something a little bit RdRhX77jLaY-00050-00012368-00012495 different RdRhX77jLaY-00051-00012496-00012719 we're going to evaluate e RdRhX77jLaY-00052-00012720-00012958 to the negative 1 power and again on RdRhX77jLaY-00053-00012959-00013151 this particular calculator the way that RdRhX77jLaY-00054-00013152-00013415 the exponent is displayed here as an RdRhX77jLaY-00055-00013416-00013638 actual exponent i do not need to enter RdRhX77jLaY-00056-00013640-00013879 the second parentheses if your RdRhX77jLaY-00057-00013880-00014127 calculator doesn't display this way you RdRhX77jLaY-00058-00014128-00014443 will need that second parenthesis RdRhX77jLaY-00059-00014444-00014783 0.36787 let's round that that gives us RdRhX77jLaY-00060-00014784-00015111 .368 RdRhX77jLaY-00061-00015112-00015430 let's do another one second RdRhX77jLaY-00062-00015431-00015758 and then negative 2 is our exponent RdRhX77jLaY-00063-00015759-00015871 enter RdRhX77jLaY-00064-00015872-00016071 0.135 RdRhX77jLaY-00065-00016072-00016263 rounded RdRhX77jLaY-00066-00016263-00016639 now let's work with a coefficient RdRhX77jLaY-00067-00016640-00016791 3 RdRhX77jLaY-00068-00016792-00017055 times and i don't actually have to enter RdRhX77jLaY-00069-00017056-00017335 the times i can just enter RdRhX77jLaY-00070-00017336-00017422 e RdRhX77jLaY-00071-00017423-00017686 to the fifth RdRhX77jLaY-00072-00017687-00017963 press enter i get RdRhX77jLaY-00073-00017964-00018383 445.239 that's rounded to three decimals RdRhX77jLaY-00074-00018384-00018622 and then let's look at the last one RdRhX77jLaY-00075-00018623-00019007 negative four RdRhX77jLaY-00076-00019008-00019335 e to the seven RdRhX77jLaY-00077-00019336-00019455 enter RdRhX77jLaY-00078-00019456-00019607 i get negative RdRhX77jLaY-00079-00019608-00019950 four three eight six point RdRhX77jLaY-00080-00019951-00020420 rounded to the third power Rdce-0j6dPE-00000-00000000-00000311 Rock who can beat me John Cena I can't Rdce-0j6dPE-00001-00000312-00000701 draw I can't paper I can when you are so Rdce-0j6dPE-00002-00000702-00001079 poor that you can't even afford a table Rdce-0j6dPE-00003-00001080-00001493 kids logic 2 am perfect time to cry Rdce-0j6dPE-00004-00001494-00001948 nobody Barber after destroying my hair Rdce-0j6dPE-00005-00001950-00002410 before eating food others me Rdce-0j6dPE-00006-00002411-00002609 name something even Mark Zuckerberg Rdce-0j6dPE-00007-00002610-00002879 can't buy beard Rdce-0j6dPE-00008-00002880-00003293 give this guy a brain Rdce-0j6dPE-00009-00003294-00003614 movie that based on real Story the movie Rdce-0j6dPE-00010-00003615-00004542 [Music] RgsRqRCGvF8-00000-00000000-00000191 hello everyone so we are back with the RgsRqRCGvF8-00001-00000192-00000430 second set of our favorite books for two RgsRqRCGvF8-00002-00000431-00000695 to four year olds the first one is the RgsRqRCGvF8-00003-00000696-00000966 cod roy which is a sweet and warm story RgsRqRCGvF8-00004-00000967-00001254 of a little bear whom nobody wants to RgsRqRCGvF8-00005-00001255-00001599 buy from the toy store why because he is RgsRqRCGvF8-00006-00001600-00001782 missing a button RgsRqRCGvF8-00007-00001784-00001998 so there's a little girl RgsRqRCGvF8-00008-00002000-00002318 who just wants to buy this beer but her RgsRqRCGvF8-00009-00002319-00002591 mother doesn't allow so this little bear RgsRqRCGvF8-00010-00002592-00002871 goes on an adventure trip to the store RgsRqRCGvF8-00011-00002872-00003183 to find the lost button it's a beautiful RgsRqRCGvF8-00012-00003184-00003486 story with the bold bright illustrations RgsRqRCGvF8-00013-00003488-00003711 of and the young children they can very RgsRqRCGvF8-00014-00003711-00003943 easily relate with the teddy bear RgsRqRCGvF8-00015-00003944-00004231 so it's a story about the friendship the RgsRqRCGvF8-00016-00004232-00004519 courage the hope for the little bear who RgsRqRCGvF8-00017-00004520-00004815 wants the love of this girl or anyone RgsRqRCGvF8-00018-00004816-00005070 who can find a home for him RgsRqRCGvF8-00019-00005071-00005302 is the selfish crocodile RgsRqRCGvF8-00020-00005303-00005479 it's a wonderful story about the RgsRqRCGvF8-00021-00005480-00005686 crocodile who is selfish and who doesn't RgsRqRCGvF8-00022-00005687-00006031 allow the animals to use the river RgsRqRCGvF8-00023-00006032-00006254 and all the animals are so gloomy and RgsRqRCGvF8-00024-00006255-00006351 sad RgsRqRCGvF8-00025-00006352-00006575 so one day when this RgsRqRCGvF8-00026-00006576-00006823 selfish crocodile is in trouble what RgsRqRCGvF8-00027-00006823-00007078 happens all the animals are looking but RgsRqRCGvF8-00028-00007079-00007342 everyone is scared of this crocodile but RgsRqRCGvF8-00029-00007343-00007623 there is a little brave mouse RgsRqRCGvF8-00030-00007623-00007998 who helps this crocodile and that RgsRqRCGvF8-00031-00008000-00008246 changes the mind of this crocodile after RgsRqRCGvF8-00032-00008247-00008583 receiving the help and the book is RgsRqRCGvF8-00033-00008584-00008759 lovely book with bride pool RgsRqRCGvF8-00034-00008760-00009055 illustrations which bring to life all RgsRqRCGvF8-00035-00009056-00009359 the wonderful creatures of the forest RgsRqRCGvF8-00036-00009360-00009646 next one is the wonky donkey it's a RgsRqRCGvF8-00037-00009647-00010006 hilarious rhyming book about a donkey RgsRqRCGvF8-00038-00010007-00010278 and what happens so i was walking down RgsRqRCGvF8-00039-00010279-00010535 the road and i saw a RgsRqRCGvF8-00040-00010536-00010895 donkey donkey says hiha RgsRqRCGvF8-00041-00010896-00011167 it's a love along book with the kids RgsRqRCGvF8-00042-00011168-00011503 it's the illustrated story of a spunky RgsRqRCGvF8-00043-00011504-00011942 hanky panky cranky stinky dinky lanky RgsRqRCGvF8-00044-00011943-00012383 honky donkey winky wonky donkey RgsRqRCGvF8-00045-00012384-00012670 phrases are repeated over and over again RgsRqRCGvF8-00046-00012671-00012919 and as we know children love their RgsRqRCGvF8-00047-00012919-00013086 reputations RgsRqRCGvF8-00048-00013087-00013238 again and again the same things are RgsRqRCGvF8-00049-00013240-00013511 repeated they are able to memorize them RgsRqRCGvF8-00050-00013512-00013775 the next favorites are oliver jeff was RgsRqRCGvF8-00051-00013776-00013951 lost and found RgsRqRCGvF8-00052-00013952-00014222 so there was a boy and one day he found RgsRqRCGvF8-00053-00014223-00014438 a penguin at his door RgsRqRCGvF8-00054-00014440-00014630 and the boy thought that the penguin is RgsRqRCGvF8-00055-00014631-00014886 looking sad and he's lost so he goes to RgsRqRCGvF8-00056-00014887-00015119 the lost and found office but no one is RgsRqRCGvF8-00057-00015119-00015366 missing the penguin so how this little RgsRqRCGvF8-00058-00015368-00015471 boy RgsRqRCGvF8-00059-00015472-00015807 is trying to help this penguin and able RgsRqRCGvF8-00060-00015808-00015886 to RgsRqRCGvF8-00061-00015887-00016086 reach him able to RgsRqRCGvF8-00062-00016087-00016319 take him to the place where he belongs RgsRqRCGvF8-00063-00016319-00016630 so he builds a boat and goes on an RgsRqRCGvF8-00064-00016631-00016919 adventure goes on a journey so as the RgsRqRCGvF8-00065-00016920-00017183 penguin can go his home it's a lovely RgsRqRCGvF8-00066-00017184-00017358 book about the growing friendship RgsRqRCGvF8-00067-00017359-00017607 between the boy and the penguin next one RgsRqRCGvF8-00068-00017608-00017814 by the oliver jeffers is how to catch a RgsRqRCGvF8-00069-00017815-00018103 star it's inspirational story of a boy RgsRqRCGvF8-00070-00018104-00018383 who loved this star so much that is RgsRqRCGvF8-00071-00018384-00018727 designed that he decided to catch one RgsRqRCGvF8-00072-00018728-00018983 for himself so it's a magically RgsRqRCGvF8-00073-00018984-00019294 beautiful illustrated book picture book RgsRqRCGvF8-00074-00019295-00019550 which tells about these reaching for the RgsRqRCGvF8-00075-00019551-00019727 dreams it's a story about the RgsRqRCGvF8-00076-00019728-00020055 possibilities and dreams and how this RgsRqRCGvF8-00077-00020056-00020343 little boy the expressions the emotions RgsRqRCGvF8-00078-00020344-00020583 of the disappointment of ultimately RgsRqRCGvF8-00079-00020584-00020750 winning it RgsRqRCGvF8-00080-00020751-00021078 next one is i took the moon for a walk RgsRqRCGvF8-00081-00021079-00021503 it's a story of a kind boy who goes for RgsRqRCGvF8-00082-00021504-00021886 a walk with his new companion the moon RgsRqRCGvF8-00083-00021887-00022086 and it's a RgsRqRCGvF8-00084-00022087-00022694 enchanting adventure story of a boy RgsRqRCGvF8-00085-00022695-00022967 book teaches about the nocturnal animals RgsRqRCGvF8-00086-00022968-00023255 like the owl the nighttime he's taking a RgsRqRCGvF8-00087-00023256-00023471 torch just to be careful he's not afraid RgsRqRCGvF8-00088-00023472-00023671 of dark but he's taking all the RgsRqRCGvF8-00089-00023672-00024047 precautions he finds the dogs howling RgsRqRCGvF8-00090-00024048-00024414 and what happens he's caring about the RgsRqRCGvF8-00091-00024415-00024655 moon also he warns him that don't get RgsRqRCGvF8-00092-00024656-00024814 spiked with the RgsRqRCGvF8-00093-00024815-00025230 with the church the church stalls pin so RgsRqRCGvF8-00094-00025231-00025575 it's a lovely book next one is mr brown RgsRqRCGvF8-00095-00025576-00025806 can move can you RgsRqRCGvF8-00096-00025807-00026046 it's a book of wonderful noises read RgsRqRCGvF8-00097-00026047-00026390 aloud with giggles and laughter and fun RgsRqRCGvF8-00098-00026391-00026758 so how mr moo can make different noises RgsRqRCGvF8-00099-00026760-00026967 you can make noise from a from a RgsRqRCGvF8-00100-00026968-00027262 bee mr brown can buzz RgsRqRCGvF8-00101-00027263-00027631 how about you can you buzz RgsRqRCGvF8-00102-00027632-00027927 like this way and big alpha beds so they RgsRqRCGvF8-00103-00027927-00028111 can you can make them see those RgsRqRCGvF8-00104-00028112-00028358 identified alphabets also RgsRqRCGvF8-00105-00028360-00028623 he can go like a roaster a turtle RgsRqRCGvF8-00106-00028624-00028918 too he can go like a rain dibble dibble RgsRqRCGvF8-00107-00028919-00029039 drop drop RgsRqRCGvF8-00108-00029039-00029367 blow blub slope slug next favorite is RgsRqRCGvF8-00109-00029368-00029631 the oil frog it's a fantastic picture RgsRqRCGvF8-00110-00029632-00029823 book with the hilarious rhyming tale of RgsRqRCGvF8-00111-00029824-00030174 a frog who does not want to sit on a log RgsRqRCGvF8-00112-00030175-00030527 and he discovers that all the animals RgsRqRCGvF8-00113-00030527-00030790 have the special place to sit gas it on RgsRqRCGvF8-00114-00030791-00030943 the mat RgsRqRCGvF8-00115-00030944-00031262 the mules sit on the stools RgsRqRCGvF8-00116-00031263-00031383 the RgsRqRCGvF8-00117-00031383-00031711 hair sit on the chairs the goats sit on RgsRqRCGvF8-00118-00031712-00031958 the coats they are rhyming words goat RgsRqRCGvF8-00119-00031960-00032302 and the coat the stock and the fork RgsRqRCGvF8-00120-00032303-00032574 these silly illustrations so many RgsRqRCGvF8-00121-00032575-00032895 animals lovely book next one is RgsRqRCGvF8-00122-00032896-00033118 the rainbow fish RgsRqRCGvF8-00123-00033119-00033343 it's a simple story about a beautiful RgsRqRCGvF8-00124-00033344-00033590 fish who learns to make friends by RgsRqRCGvF8-00125-00033591-00033862 sharing his most prized possession RgsRqRCGvF8-00126-00033863-00034046 it's a beautiful fish in the ocean whose RgsRqRCGvF8-00127-00034047-00034367 scales glittered and shimmers with all RgsRqRCGvF8-00128-00034368-00034615 the colors of the rainbow but the fish RgsRqRCGvF8-00129-00034616-00034927 is lonely so how the RgsRqRCGvF8-00130-00034928-00035183 fish learns to make friends by sharing RgsRqRCGvF8-00131-00035184-00035487 his skills beautiful skills it's a book RgsRqRCGvF8-00132-00035488-00035807 about the sharing and caring about being RgsRqRCGvF8-00133-00035808-00035959 a friend RgsRqRCGvF8-00134-00035960-00036039 so RgsRqRCGvF8-00135-00036040-00036483 rainbow fish is lovely RgsRqRCGvF8-00136-00036484-00036871 story next one is the favorite bedtime RgsRqRCGvF8-00137-00036872-00037215 story llama llama red pajama RgsRqRCGvF8-00138-00037216-00037462 so it's a read aloud book about the baby RgsRqRCGvF8-00139-00037463-00037815 llama who turns the bedtime into all of RgsRqRCGvF8-00140-00037816-00038223 drama drama so wealth kids can easily RgsRqRCGvF8-00141-00038224-00038455 relate to this book as they know when RgsRqRCGvF8-00142-00038456-00038646 their mama is not there with them they RgsRqRCGvF8-00143-00038647-00038871 create full-on drama so how the baby RgsRqRCGvF8-00144-00038872-00039311 llama first whimpers and then hollers RgsRqRCGvF8-00145-00039312-00039446 next one is RgsRqRCGvF8-00146-00039447-00039799 guess how much i love your classic story RgsRqRCGvF8-00147-00039800-00039927 about the RgsRqRCGvF8-00148-00039928-00040223 love a parent and a child have for each RgsRqRCGvF8-00149-00040224-00040462 other and how they are comparing their RgsRqRCGvF8-00150-00040463-00040551 love RgsRqRCGvF8-00151-00040552-00040846 the baby nut brown hair is saying see RgsRqRCGvF8-00152-00040847-00041215 how wide my love is so wide i love you RgsRqRCGvF8-00153-00041216-00041502 so much it's so far RgsRqRCGvF8-00154-00041503-00041727 so it's sentimental tale of little led RgsRqRCGvF8-00155-00041728-00041911 brown hair who shows her daddy how much RgsRqRCGvF8-00156-00041912-00042143 he loves him RgsRqRCGvF8-00157-00042144-00042374 it's a heartwarming story with a RgsRqRCGvF8-00158-00042375-00042855 beautiful simple illustrations RgsRqRCGvF8-00159-00042856-00043079 the last but not the least is the david RgsRqRCGvF8-00160-00043080-00043351 goes to school by david shannon it's a RgsRqRCGvF8-00161-00043352-00043511 story about RgsRqRCGvF8-00162-00043512-00043799 what a day school day looks like for RgsRqRCGvF8-00163-00043800-00044071 david and how he struggles to follow the RgsRqRCGvF8-00164-00044072-00044327 rule david's teacher is constantly RgsRqRCGvF8-00165-00044328-00044583 saying him no no no RgsRqRCGvF8-00166-00044584-00044887 but he doesn't listen it's an amazing RgsRqRCGvF8-00167-00044888-00045183 book for the kids and what happens about RgsRqRCGvF8-00168-00045184-00045390 the naughty naughty kids RgsRqRCGvF8-00169-00045391-00045679 it's a excellent book for the kids who RgsRqRCGvF8-00170-00045680-00045911 have just started for the school and how RgsRqRCGvF8-00171-00045912-00046183 they get the prize once they follow all RgsRqRCGvF8-00172-00046184-00046455 the rules and they listen RgsRqRCGvF8-00173-00046456-00046758 thank you hope you liked this video and RgsRqRCGvF8-00174-00046759-00046990 please let us know in comments that RgsRqRCGvF8-00175-00046991-00047516 which book is your favorite thank you RhVipC1q6TI-00000-00000056-00000223 one of the biggest hurdles of windows RhVipC1q6TI-00001-00000224-00000471 users switching over to linux is RhVipC1q6TI-00002-00000472-00000759 familiarity of their programs so they've RhVipC1q6TI-00003-00000760-00000983 used their windows only programs that RhVipC1q6TI-00004-00000984-00001135 don't have a linux version some of these RhVipC1q6TI-00005-00001136-00001327 programs they've used for years they've RhVipC1q6TI-00006-00001328-00001543 become dependent on these programs and RhVipC1q6TI-00007-00001544-00001695 then they switch over to linux that RhVipC1q6TI-00008-00001696-00001967 program is not available what do you do RhVipC1q6TI-00009-00001968-00002175 well if your machine is a beefy enough RhVipC1q6TI-00010-00002176-00002391 machine what i've always suggested is RhVipC1q6TI-00011-00002392-00002607 virtual machines just use a virtual RhVipC1q6TI-00012-00002608-00002879 machine windows 10 or windows 11 to run RhVipC1q6TI-00013-00002880-00003039 your windows programs because your RhVipC1q6TI-00014-00003040-00003279 virtual machines are going to work right RhVipC1q6TI-00015-00003279-00003535 the virtual machine is basically windows RhVipC1q6TI-00016-00003536-00003783 it's 100 windows so running windows RhVipC1q6TI-00017-00003784-00004031 software in a windows virtual machine is RhVipC1q6TI-00018-00004032-00004247 guaranteed to work there are other RhVipC1q6TI-00019-00004248-00004422 options though if a virtual machine is RhVipC1q6TI-00020-00004423-00004670 not an option for you there are kind of RhVipC1q6TI-00021-00004671-00004902 workarounds on linux we have a program RhVipC1q6TI-00022-00004903-00005135 called wine which is sort of a windows RhVipC1q6TI-00023-00005136-00005318 emulator although technically it stands RhVipC1q6TI-00024-00005319-00005551 for wine is not an emulator that's RhVipC1q6TI-00025-00005552-00005783 actually what the acronym stands for but RhVipC1q6TI-00026-00005784-00006079 it kind of is an emulator and wine for RhVipC1q6TI-00027-00006080-00006279 the most part works RhVipC1q6TI-00028-00006280-00006503 it works for most of the software out RhVipC1q6TI-00029-00006504-00006703 there not everything you will find some RhVipC1q6TI-00030-00006704-00006895 programs that don't work at all in wine RhVipC1q6TI-00031-00006895-00007046 some windows programs RhVipC1q6TI-00032-00007047-00007239 they just won't work with wine many of RhVipC1q6TI-00033-00007240-00007446 them work flawlessly some of them work RhVipC1q6TI-00034-00007447-00007639 better in wine than they do on native RhVipC1q6TI-00035-00007640-00007839 windows then you've got a middle ground RhVipC1q6TI-00036-00007840-00007927 some RhVipC1q6TI-00037-00007928-00008134 have little niggles right some of them RhVipC1q6TI-00038-00008136-00008287 mostly work but some of the RhVipC1q6TI-00039-00008288-00008639 functionality is broken so wine is an RhVipC1q6TI-00040-00008640-00008831 option that i did want to talk about RhVipC1q6TI-00041-00008832-00009031 briefly today because i came across this RhVipC1q6TI-00042-00009032-00009174 really neat program that i wasn't RhVipC1q6TI-00043-00009175-00009431 familiar with called bottles and RhVipC1q6TI-00044-00009432-00009639 basically this is a front end to the RhVipC1q6TI-00045-00009640-00009863 wine program if you go to the bottle's RhVipC1q6TI-00046-00009864-00010135 website at usebottles.com you can see RhVipC1q6TI-00047-00010136-00010383 easily run windows software on linux RhVipC1q6TI-00048-00010384-00010606 with bottles and it is dead simple to RhVipC1q6TI-00049-00010607-00010814 use this piece of software so scrolling RhVipC1q6TI-00050-00010815-00011078 through their web page here you can see RhVipC1q6TI-00051-00011079-00011238 you've got a lot of configuration RhVipC1q6TI-00052-00011239-00011446 options you can really tweak this RhVipC1q6TI-00053-00011447-00011703 windows environment and turn on and off RhVipC1q6TI-00054-00011704-00011942 various functionality for those of you RhVipC1q6TI-00055-00011943-00012159 that need that kind of advanced features RhVipC1q6TI-00056-00012160-00012351 one interesting thing is that there are RhVipC1q6TI-00057-00012352-00012599 a lot of game launchers that are RhVipC1q6TI-00058-00012600-00012815 installable programs and one click here RhVipC1q6TI-00059-00012816-00013038 inside bottles so you can quickly RhVipC1q6TI-00060-00013039-00013303 install the epic game store ubisoft RhVipC1q6TI-00061-00013304-00013558 steam origin ea launcher good old games RhVipC1q6TI-00062-00013559-00013791 and blizzards battle net so that is RhVipC1q6TI-00063-00013791-00014030 actually really nice and many people RhVipC1q6TI-00064-00014031-00014311 that use wine and proton these days you RhVipC1q6TI-00065-00014312-00014511 know the windows software that really RhVipC1q6TI-00066-00014512-00014711 prevents people from switching to linux RhVipC1q6TI-00067-00014712-00015007 these days still gaming is a big deal RhVipC1q6TI-00068-00015008-00015294 and that's really where wine and proton RhVipC1q6TI-00069-00015295-00015558 are focused these days is to make your RhVipC1q6TI-00070-00015559-00015847 gaming experience on linux so great so RhVipC1q6TI-00071-00015847-00016094 let's go ahead and install bottles the RhVipC1q6TI-00072-00016095-00016294 package that they suggest to install is RhVipC1q6TI-00073-00016295-00016447 the flat pack so that's what i'm gonna RhVipC1q6TI-00074-00016448-00016703 do flat pack has some security features RhVipC1q6TI-00075-00016704-00016943 that make it rather interesting for an RhVipC1q6TI-00076-00016944-00017150 application like wine or in this case RhVipC1q6TI-00077-00017151-00017311 bottles so what i'm going to do is i'm RhVipC1q6TI-00078-00017312-00017575 going to grab the name of bottles so the RhVipC1q6TI-00079-00017576-00017786 last part of the url RhVipC1q6TI-00080-00017787-00017999 com.usebottles.bottles that's the actual RhVipC1q6TI-00081-00018000-00018222 program name so i'm going to grab that RhVipC1q6TI-00082-00018223-00018343 and then what i'm going to do is i'm RhVipC1q6TI-00083-00018344-00018463 going to go RhVipC1q6TI-00084-00018464-00018679 to a new workspace here RhVipC1q6TI-00085-00018680-00018903 and let me open up the terminal and RhVipC1q6TI-00086-00018904-00019239 let's zoom way in and i'm going to do a RhVipC1q6TI-00087-00019240-00019422 flat pack RhVipC1q6TI-00088-00019423-00019519 install RhVipC1q6TI-00089-00019520-00019958 flat hub and then com.usebottles.bottles RhVipC1q6TI-00090-00019959-00020319 that's a very convoluted way of RhVipC1q6TI-00091-00020320-00020494 installing a program but that's the way RhVipC1q6TI-00092-00020495-00020655 you would have to do it the installation RhVipC1q6TI-00093-00020656-00020950 process usually takes like 30 seconds a RhVipC1q6TI-00094-00020951-00021135 minute i've already got it installed so RhVipC1q6TI-00095-00021136-00021286 i get the message it's skipping the RhVipC1q6TI-00096-00021287-00021471 installation process because i've RhVipC1q6TI-00097-00021472-00021647 already got it now that i've already got RhVipC1q6TI-00098-00021648-00022071 it to run it i would do flat pack run RhVipC1q6TI-00099-00022072-00022303 the name of the program which again is RhVipC1q6TI-00100-00022304-00022639 com.usebottles.bottles RhVipC1q6TI-00101-00022640-00022839 and it'll take a second and there is RhVipC1q6TI-00102-00022840-00023127 that application let me move my terminal RhVipC1q6TI-00103-00023128-00023311 out of the way and i'll make this RhVipC1q6TI-00104-00023312-00023503 floating here and you can see in the RhVipC1q6TI-00105-00023504-00023735 screen here bottle start off by creating RhVipC1q6TI-00106-00023736-00024030 a bottle so let's create a new bottle so RhVipC1q6TI-00107-00024031-00024247 you have various environments you could RhVipC1q6TI-00108-00024248-00024447 set up a gaming environment so this is RhVipC1q6TI-00109-00024448-00024694 gonna set up everything with the correct RhVipC1q6TI-00110-00024695-00024830 settings for RhVipC1q6TI-00111-00024831-00025111 most games then you have applications so RhVipC1q6TI-00112-00025112-00025350 this would be you know like your office RhVipC1q6TI-00113-00025351-00025550 applications text editors things like RhVipC1q6TI-00114-00025551-00025743 that you have a custom environment where RhVipC1q6TI-00115-00025744-00026046 you could go and choose various custom RhVipC1q6TI-00116-00026047-00026231 options for setting up this particular RhVipC1q6TI-00117-00026232-00026399 wine bottle i'm going to choose the RhVipC1q6TI-00118-00026400-00026607 application environment because i've RhVipC1q6TI-00119-00026608-00026879 downloaded two different windows RhVipC1q6TI-00120-00026880-00027199 executables to install and try out here RhVipC1q6TI-00121-00027200-00027423 inside models so the first one i RhVipC1q6TI-00122-00027424-00027711 downloaded notepad plus plus which is RhVipC1q6TI-00123-00027712-00027887 actually free and open source software RhVipC1q6TI-00124-00027888-00028143 it's licensed under the gpl but it is RhVipC1q6TI-00125-00028144-00028374 only available on windows they actually RhVipC1q6TI-00126-00028375-00028639 don't make a linux version so i'm going RhVipC1q6TI-00127-00028639-00028911 to install this windows only program RhVipC1q6TI-00128-00028912-00029135 here inside linux using bottle so i'm RhVipC1q6TI-00129-00029136-00029414 going to create it says creating bottle RhVipC1q6TI-00130-00029416-00029599 now the very first time you create a RhVipC1q6TI-00131-00029600-00029790 bottle it's going to take a while RhVipC1q6TI-00132-00029791-00029990 because it's going to have to install a RhVipC1q6TI-00133-00029991-00030262 lot of stuff a lot of dependencies RhVipC1q6TI-00134-00030263-00030551 that are required now mine went rather RhVipC1q6TI-00135-00030552-00030735 quickly because i had installed bottles RhVipC1q6TI-00136-00030736-00030974 before and ran through this installation RhVipC1q6TI-00137-00030975-00031190 process but the very first bottle you RhVipC1q6TI-00138-00031191-00031367 create don't be surprised if it takes RhVipC1q6TI-00139-00031368-00031631 like five minutes to set up so go grab a RhVipC1q6TI-00140-00031632-00031743 cup of coffee or something it'll RhVipC1q6TI-00141-00031744-00031862 actually warn you that it's going to RhVipC1q6TI-00142-00031863-00032062 take a while but after that every new RhVipC1q6TI-00143-00032063-00032255 bottle you create typically it'll create RhVipC1q6TI-00144-00032256-00032479 them in 30 seconds or less so let me RhVipC1q6TI-00145-00032480-00032687 close that window and now we've got RhVipC1q6TI-00146-00032688-00032887 notepad plus plus here we've got this RhVipC1q6TI-00147-00032888-00033102 application button here if you click on RhVipC1q6TI-00148-00033103-00033327 it you will go to this page here you get RhVipC1q6TI-00149-00033328-00033590 run executable here and what you want to RhVipC1q6TI-00150-00033591-00033807 do is click on that and then go find the RhVipC1q6TI-00151-00033808-00034031 windows executable basically the RhVipC1q6TI-00152-00034032-00034271 installer for notepad plus plus right RhVipC1q6TI-00153-00034272-00034455 and once you click on that it's going to RhVipC1q6TI-00154-00034456-00034655 start the installer for notepad plus RhVipC1q6TI-00155-00034656-00034862 plus i'll hit ok on english for the RhVipC1q6TI-00156-00034863-00035039 language then next i'm just going to RhVipC1q6TI-00157-00035040-00035255 agree to everything i'll just go with RhVipC1q6TI-00158-00035256-00035399 all the defaults RhVipC1q6TI-00159-00035400-00035527 install RhVipC1q6TI-00160-00035528-00035767 and then take on run notepad so i want RhVipC1q6TI-00161-00035768-00035974 it to run when i finish so RhVipC1q6TI-00162-00035975-00036295 click finish and there is notepad plus RhVipC1q6TI-00163-00036296-00036374 plus RhVipC1q6TI-00164-00036375-00036615 so very cool text editor we've got the RhVipC1q6TI-00165-00036616-00036839 change log by default that pops up on RhVipC1q6TI-00166-00036840-00037062 first run i don't know too much about RhVipC1q6TI-00167-00037063-00037343 notepad plus plus i do know that a linux RhVipC1q6TI-00168-00037344-00037615 program called notepad qq it kind of RhVipC1q6TI-00169-00037616-00037799 mimics a lot of the functionality in RhVipC1q6TI-00170-00037800-00037967 notepad plus plus but i'm not going to RhVipC1q6TI-00171-00037968-00038239 do any kind of text editing or or test RhVipC1q6TI-00172-00038240-00038511 it out to see how well notepad plus plus RhVipC1q6TI-00173-00038512-00038767 runs here but it did successfully RhVipC1q6TI-00174-00038768-00039007 install let me exit back out of this RhVipC1q6TI-00175-00039008-00039183 screen and now what i'm going to do is RhVipC1q6TI-00176-00039184-00039335 i'm going to go back to that screen i'll RhVipC1q6TI-00177-00039336-00039543 click on application and now you will RhVipC1q6TI-00178-00039544-00039830 notice i have programs notepad plus plus RhVipC1q6TI-00179-00039831-00039990 so if no longer do we need to run the RhVipC1q6TI-00180-00039991-00040246 executable which would just reinstall RhVipC1q6TI-00181-00040247-00040415 the program right we don't want to run RhVipC1q6TI-00182-00040416-00040590 through that now we just want to click RhVipC1q6TI-00183-00040591-00040799 this button which should launch the RhVipC1q6TI-00184-00040800-00040967 program RhVipC1q6TI-00185-00040968-00041215 in its current state which is of course RhVipC1q6TI-00186-00041216-00041543 how we left it so that is very cool RhVipC1q6TI-00187-00041544-00041695 you've got some other options here the RhVipC1q6TI-00188-00041696-00041895 trashcan of course is destroying this RhVipC1q6TI-00189-00041896-00042062 particular wine bottle you have this RhVipC1q6TI-00190-00042063-00042318 downward arrow where you can make a RhVipC1q6TI-00191-00042319-00042502 backup you can duplicate the bottle and RhVipC1q6TI-00192-00042503-00042695 you can make a backup copy a full RhVipC1q6TI-00193-00042696-00042951 archive you've got this x here which RhVipC1q6TI-00194-00042952-00043199 just kills a running process RhVipC1q6TI-00195-00043200-00043383 you've got a downward a different RhVipC1q6TI-00196-00043384-00043599 downward arrow here for reboot and RhVipC1q6TI-00197-00043600-00043807 shutdown i guess of the windows RhVipC1q6TI-00198-00043808-00044071 environment as well so that was really RhVipC1q6TI-00199-00044072-00044287 really easy i'm going to create one more RhVipC1q6TI-00200-00044288-00044527 wine bottle just to prove how easy this RhVipC1q6TI-00201-00044528-00044735 is this time i'm going to choose the RhVipC1q6TI-00202-00044736-00045023 plus symbol here and choose another RhVipC1q6TI-00203-00045024-00045271 application i don't really have any RhVipC1q6TI-00204-00045272-00045543 games to install most windows only games RhVipC1q6TI-00205-00045544-00045679 these days if you're installing them RhVipC1q6TI-00206-00045680-00045839 through line and proton you're probably RhVipC1q6TI-00207-00045840-00046055 using a game launcher such as steam RhVipC1q6TI-00208-00046056-00046311 anyway but i i was installing a couple RhVipC1q6TI-00209-00046312-00046486 of programs i've heard people mention RhVipC1q6TI-00210-00046487-00046679 before that they wish were available on RhVipC1q6TI-00211-00046680-00046918 linux one of them is notepad plus plus RhVipC1q6TI-00212-00046919-00047127 another one is uh RhVipC1q6TI-00213-00047128-00047327 earphone view i don't know too much RhVipC1q6TI-00214-00047328-00047527 about this particular application but RhVipC1q6TI-00215-00047528-00047711 i've had a few people in the past RhVipC1q6TI-00216-00047712-00047990 mention it so i went and found a windows RhVipC1q6TI-00217-00047991-00048199 executable for this particular program i RhVipC1q6TI-00218-00048200-00048311 think it's a RhVipC1q6TI-00219-00048312-00048551 photo manager or maybe even a photo RhVipC1q6TI-00220-00048552-00048774 editor and we created that bottle so now RhVipC1q6TI-00221-00048775-00049023 i'm going to go to the earphone view RhVipC1q6TI-00222-00049024-00049318 that's a weird name irfin view let me go RhVipC1q6TI-00223-00049319-00049543 find the uh installer RhVipC1q6TI-00224-00049544-00049879 there is the executable and it launches RhVipC1q6TI-00225-00049880-00050143 on its own and then i click next and RhVipC1q6TI-00226-00050144-00050295 next i'm just gonna go with all the RhVipC1q6TI-00227-00050296-00050486 defaults again i don't know anything RhVipC1q6TI-00228-00050487-00050655 about this particular program RhVipC1q6TI-00229-00050656-00050879 click done and now that i've clicked RhVipC1q6TI-00230-00050880-00051151 done i'll make that floating yeah some RhVipC1q6TI-00231-00051152-00051479 kind of image viewer image organizer if RhVipC1q6TI-00232-00051479-00051687 i clicked on the little RhVipC1q6TI-00233-00051688-00051942 folder here we could open some data one RhVipC1q6TI-00234-00051944-00052135 thing i did want to mention with both uh RhVipC1q6TI-00235-00052136-00052326 notepad plus plus i forgot to do this RhVipC1q6TI-00236-00052327-00052623 but i'm glad i did it in earthen view is RhVipC1q6TI-00237-00052624-00052799 you don't have access to the rest of RhVipC1q6TI-00238-00052800-00052982 your data by default right it's RhVipC1q6TI-00239-00052983-00053279 sandboxed into this windows environment RhVipC1q6TI-00240-00053279-00053671 so i can't go and grab any of my files RhVipC1q6TI-00241-00053672-00053911 on my linux file system you can RhVipC1q6TI-00242-00053912-00054111 when you want to but by default that's RhVipC1q6TI-00243-00054112-00054415 not the way this works uh that's one of RhVipC1q6TI-00244-00054416-00054599 the benefits of flat packs is for RhVipC1q6TI-00245-00054600-00054815 security reasons you know some of these RhVipC1q6TI-00246-00054816-00054950 programs that you're trying to install RhVipC1q6TI-00247-00054951-00055207 you go grab random windows executables RhVipC1q6TI-00248-00055208-00055423 and try to run them in one on your linux RhVipC1q6TI-00249-00055424-00055694 system you they could be malicious they RhVipC1q6TI-00250-00055695-00055903 could be dangerous now i don't play with RhVipC1q6TI-00251-00055904-00056094 wine too much i do know of obviously the RhVipC1q6TI-00252-00056095-00056326 c drive it's kind of like your virtual RhVipC1q6TI-00253-00056327-00056575 windows file system right and but you do RhVipC1q6TI-00254-00056576-00056799 have a z drive which is unusual on a RhVipC1q6TI-00255-00056800-00057094 windows system the z drive is a linux RhVipC1q6TI-00256-00057095-00057279 file system you can see you've got bin RhVipC1q6TI-00257-00057279-00057694 etsy home etc although this is not your RhVipC1q6TI-00258-00057695-00057950 home right this is if i go into home RhVipC1q6TI-00259-00057951-00058254 i've got dt but if i go into home dt RhVipC1q6TI-00260-00058255-00058511 there's nothing here so there are RhVipC1q6TI-00261-00058512-00058694 workarounds there are ways that you RhVipC1q6TI-00262-00058695-00058975 could allow access to your local files RhVipC1q6TI-00263-00058976-00059175 in these wine containers in these RhVipC1q6TI-00264-00059176-00059415 bottles i am not exactly sure how to do RhVipC1q6TI-00265-00059416-00059599 that it's again it's not something i've RhVipC1q6TI-00266-00059600-00059807 ever tried to do i've never actually RhVipC1q6TI-00267-00059808-00060063 been a wine user but if i go back into RhVipC1q6TI-00268-00060064-00060247 bottles here this particular page for RhVipC1q6TI-00269-00060248-00060447 earthen view we can actually RhVipC1q6TI-00270-00060448-00060791 go into wine config so let me click on RhVipC1q6TI-00271-00060791-00061038 that and then we get okay we get our RhVipC1q6TI-00272-00061039-00061142 proper RhVipC1q6TI-00273-00061144-00061326 wine settings here where we've got RhVipC1q6TI-00274-00061327-00061591 drives of course in drives we could add RhVipC1q6TI-00275-00061591-00061838 more drives in our windows environment RhVipC1q6TI-00276-00061839-00062079 if we wanted if i go to desktop RhVipC1q6TI-00277-00062079-00062326 integration yeah we can change some of RhVipC1q6TI-00278-00062327-00062606 the theming and we do have the ability RhVipC1q6TI-00279-00062607-00062871 to do some folder stuff here see desktop RhVipC1q6TI-00280-00062872-00063047 documents pictures music downloads RhVipC1q6TI-00281-00063048-00063223 templates these are all folders in my RhVipC1q6TI-00282-00063224-00063423 home directory and i'm assuming for RhVipC1q6TI-00283-00063424-00063711 example if i wanted to link you know to RhVipC1q6TI-00284-00063712-00063959 a certain directory on the file system RhVipC1q6TI-00285-00063960-00064342 yeah so select the unix target please so RhVipC1q6TI-00286-00064344-00064606 yeah i could connect some of this to my RhVipC1q6TI-00287-00064607-00064919 local file system to some of these uh RhVipC1q6TI-00288-00064920-00065126 vm file systems if you will these are RhVipC1q6TI-00289-00065127-00065326 even though these are not really virtual RhVipC1q6TI-00290-00065327-00065511 machines so i'm not going to RhVipC1q6TI-00291-00065512-00065671 do anything with the config though RhVipC1q6TI-00292-00065672-00065831 because i'm actually just going to blow RhVipC1q6TI-00293-00065832-00066015 away these bottles these were just for RhVipC1q6TI-00294-00066016-00066175 demonstration purposes other than the RhVipC1q6TI-00295-00066176-00066415 wine config you could actually click on RhVipC1q6TI-00296-00066416-00066719 this and browse the virtual c drive here RhVipC1q6TI-00297-00066720-00066879 not sure where that opened up did it RhVipC1q6TI-00298-00066880-00067087 open up behind that or maybe i just RhVipC1q6TI-00299-00067088-00067279 didn't click on it i see i've got my RhVipC1q6TI-00300-00067280-00067535 file manager already opened on another RhVipC1q6TI-00301-00067536-00067823 screen let me move my file manager over RhVipC1q6TI-00302-00067824-00068047 here so you guys can actually see what RhVipC1q6TI-00303-00068048-00068231 happened i had my file manager open and RhVipC1q6TI-00304-00068232-00068511 it actually opened drive underscore c RhVipC1q6TI-00305-00068512-00068671 you can see the full path to where that RhVipC1q6TI-00306-00068672-00068887 c drive actually is RhVipC1q6TI-00307-00068888-00068967 so RhVipC1q6TI-00308-00068968-00069159 that actually works as well you also RhVipC1q6TI-00309-00069160-00069375 have your registry editor debugging RhVipC1q6TI-00310-00069376-00069582 information task manager you have the RhVipC1q6TI-00311-00069583-00069782 windows control panel some of the other RhVipC1q6TI-00312-00069783-00069935 more advanced stuff you can get into RhVipC1q6TI-00313-00069936-00070175 preferences here and take on and off RhVipC1q6TI-00314-00070176-00070399 certain various functionality for your RhVipC1q6TI-00315-00070400-00070582 windows environment i'm not going to RhVipC1q6TI-00316-00070583-00070775 play with any of that stuff i'm just RhVipC1q6TI-00317-00070776-00070926 going to go with the default settings RhVipC1q6TI-00318-00070927-00071126 for everything it also lists all the RhVipC1q6TI-00319-00071127-00071359 dependencies that are installed as part RhVipC1q6TI-00320-00071360-00071631 of this bottles program so that is RhVipC1q6TI-00321-00071632-00071823 bottles really cool RhVipC1q6TI-00322-00071824-00071894 it RhVipC1q6TI-00323-00071895-00072262 wine is pretty easy to work with anyway RhVipC1q6TI-00324-00072263-00072519 bottles just makes it that much easier RhVipC1q6TI-00325-00072520-00072735 by every having everything set up for RhVipC1q6TI-00326-00072736-00072991 you in this flat pack package it RhVipC1q6TI-00327-00072992-00073359 installs proton and dxvk and a million RhVipC1q6TI-00328-00073360-00073606 other things fonts and various windows RhVipC1q6TI-00329-00073607-00073847 libraries and you're all set up right it RhVipC1q6TI-00330-00073848-00074055 makes the process of installing this RhVipC1q6TI-00331-00074056-00074287 stuff a lot easier than it was when i RhVipC1q6TI-00332-00074288-00074455 first got into linux when i first got RhVipC1q6TI-00333-00074456-00074694 into desktop linux about 15 years ago RhVipC1q6TI-00334-00074695-00074862 wine was around men RhVipC1q6TI-00335-00074863-00075126 and i didn't like it because it was hard RhVipC1q6TI-00336-00075127-00075326 it was complicated it was difficult to RhVipC1q6TI-00337-00075327-00075494 use most of the time i would try these RhVipC1q6TI-00338-00075495-00075679 windows programs and wine they just RhVipC1q6TI-00339-00075680-00075894 wouldn't install at all or they'd RhVipC1q6TI-00340-00075895-00076031 install but you go to launch it they RhVipC1q6TI-00341-00076032-00076238 wouldn't launch it all or you know it RhVipC1q6TI-00342-00076239-00076406 was just a headache but things have RhVipC1q6TI-00343-00076407-00076743 improved so much i mean wine and proton RhVipC1q6TI-00344-00076744-00076967 they are at the heart of everything as RhVipC1q6TI-00345-00076968-00077255 far as steam on linux right the gaming RhVipC1q6TI-00346-00077256-00077399 experience the fact that we have RhVipC1q6TI-00347-00077400-00077655 thousands of games on linux now that RhVipC1q6TI-00348-00077656-00077831 weren't available on linux five years RhVipC1q6TI-00349-00077832-00078143 ago that's all because of wine wine made RhVipC1q6TI-00350-00078144-00078335 that happen right well people that work RhVipC1q6TI-00351-00078336-00078599 on wine made that happen wine of course RhVipC1q6TI-00352-00078600-00078831 is going to be at the heart of the steam RhVipC1q6TI-00353-00078832-00079126 deck the new handheld device for steam RhVipC1q6TI-00354-00079127-00079367 and i think that's fantastic it's one of RhVipC1q6TI-00355-00079368-00079599 the shining examples of free and open RhVipC1q6TI-00356-00079600-00079847 source software that's really good and RhVipC1q6TI-00357-00079848-00080111 that actually makes a difference and it RhVipC1q6TI-00358-00080112-00080303 not just makes a difference but actually RhVipC1q6TI-00359-00080304-00080623 brings people to linux because i i know RhVipC1q6TI-00360-00080624-00080806 that these people that have to use RhVipC1q6TI-00361-00080807-00080991 certain windows only software i know RhVipC1q6TI-00362-00080992-00081271 it's a headache and wine just gives them RhVipC1q6TI-00363-00081272-00081462 another option now before i go i need to RhVipC1q6TI-00364-00081463-00081615 thank a few special people i need to RhVipC1q6TI-00365-00081616-00081799 thank the producers of this episode RhVipC1q6TI-00366-00081800-00081975 devon gabe james matt michael mitchell RhVipC1q6TI-00367-00081976-00082159 paul scott west allen armordragon chuck RhVipC1q6TI-00368-00082160-00082350 commander angry day yokai dylan george RhVipC1q6TI-00369-00082351-00082567 lee linux ninja maxim mike eryan RhVipC1q6TI-00370-00082568-00082775 alexander peace arch and fedor RhVipC1q6TI-00371-00082776-00082999 red prophet stephen willie these guys RhVipC1q6TI-00372-00083000-00083175 they're my highest eared patrons over on RhVipC1q6TI-00373-00083176-00083367 patreon without these guys this episode RhVipC1q6TI-00374-00083368-00083526 you just watched would not have been RhVipC1q6TI-00375-00083527-00083694 possible the show's also brought to you RhVipC1q6TI-00376-00083695-00083838 by each and every one of these ladies RhVipC1q6TI-00377-00083839-00084023 and gentlemen as well all these names RhVipC1q6TI-00378-00084024-00084191 you're seeing on the screen right now RhVipC1q6TI-00379-00084192-00084367 these are all my supporters over on RhVipC1q6TI-00380-00084368-00084543 patreon because i don't have any RhVipC1q6TI-00381-00084544-00084750 corporate sponsors it's just me and you RhVipC1q6TI-00382-00084751-00084935 guys the community if you like my work RhVipC1q6TI-00383-00084936-00085094 and you want to see more videos about RhVipC1q6TI-00384-00085095-00085318 linux and free and open source software RhVipC1q6TI-00385-00085319-00085550 subscribe to distrotube over on patreon RhVipC1q6TI-00386-00085551-00085687 alright guys RhVipC1q6TI-00387-00085688-00085847 peace RhVipC1q6TI-00388-00085848-00086015 i tried to install win out but couldn't RhVipC1q6TI-00389-00086016-00086348 get it to work SoQUSxa7Puk-00000-00000026-00000308 Jack the Ripper as a text adventure game SoQUSxa7Puk-00001-00000309-00000599 released by crl in 1987 for the SoQUSxa7Puk-00002-00000600-00000979 Commodore 64 Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum SoQUSxa7Puk-00003-00000980-00001237 home computers the game is based on the SoQUSxa7Puk-00004-00001238-00001549 notorious Jack the Ripper murders of the SoQUSxa7Puk-00005-00001550-00002119 1880s SoQUSxa7Puk-00006-00002120-00002602 topic plot SoQUSxa7Puk-00007-00002603-00002824 a murderer is roaming the East End of SoQUSxa7Puk-00008-00002825-00002986 London and the police suspect you of SoQUSxa7Puk-00009-00002987-00003250 being responsible you must clear your SoQUSxa7Puk-00010-00003251-00003895 name by exposing the real culprit SoQUSxa7Puk-00011-00003896-00004406 topic gameplay SoQUSxa7Puk-00012-00004407-00004650 the game is a standard text adventure SoQUSxa7Puk-00013-00004651-00004860 with static graphics in some locations SoQUSxa7Puk-00014-00004861-00005445 to set the scene SoQUSxa7Puk-00015-00005446-00005960 topic reception SoQUSxa7Puk-00016-00005961-00006215 as with the earlier crl adventures SoQUSxa7Puk-00017-00006216-00006440 Dracula and Frankenstein the game was SoQUSxa7Puk-00018-00006441-00006620 classified by the British Board of Film SoQUSxa7Puk-00019-00006620-00006848 classification receiving an 18 SoQUSxa7Puk-00020-00006848-00007051 certificate for its gory graphics SoQUSxa7Puk-00021-00007052-00007352 because of this WH Smith refused to SoQUSxa7Puk-00022-00007353-00007860 stock the game SoQUSxa7Puk-00023-00007861-00008339 topic reviews SoQUSxa7Puk-00024-00008340-00008649 Sinclair user the first game ever to SoQUSxa7Puk-00025-00008650-00008982 receive an 18 inches certificate very SoQUSxa7Puk-00026-00008983-00009180 literate effort from st. bride's with SoQUSxa7Puk-00027-00009181-00009920 Gore added by C RL SoQUSxa7Puk-00028-00009921-00010417 topic notes SoQUSxa7Puk-00029-00010418-00010663 the game was produced using the Gil soft SoQUSxa7Puk-00030-00010664-00011005 professional adventure writer S1HLhpv0uwk-00000-00000088-00000447 from around the globe it's thecube S1HLhpv0uwk-00001-00000448-00000815 with digital coverage of ibm think 2021 S1HLhpv0uwk-00002-00000816-00001174 brought to you by ibm welcome back to S1HLhpv0uwk-00003-00001175-00001423 ibm think 2021 this is thecube's ongoing S1HLhpv0uwk-00004-00001424-00001574 coverage where we go out to the events S1HLhpv0uwk-00005-00001575-00001718 we extract the signal from the noise of S1HLhpv0uwk-00006-00001719-00001934 course virtually in this case now we're S1HLhpv0uwk-00007-00001935-00002063 going to talk about S1HLhpv0uwk-00008-00002064-00002295 ecosystems partnerships and the flywheel S1HLhpv0uwk-00009-00002296-00002375 they deliver S1HLhpv0uwk-00010-00002376-00002526 in the technology business and with me S1HLhpv0uwk-00011-00002527-00002710 are jason kelly the general manager S1HLhpv0uwk-00012-00002711-00002831 global strategic S1HLhpv0uwk-00013-00002832-00003063 partnerships ibm global business S1HLhpv0uwk-00014-00003064-00003142 services and S1HLhpv0uwk-00015-00003143-00003399 mani das gupta who's the vice president S1HLhpv0uwk-00016-00003400-00003599 of marketing for ibm global business S1HLhpv0uwk-00017-00003600-00003735 services folks it's great to see you S1HLhpv0uwk-00018-00003736-00003911 again i wish you were face to face but S1HLhpv0uwk-00019-00003911-00004191 this will have to do good to see you S1HLhpv0uwk-00020-00004192-00004238 dave S1HLhpv0uwk-00021-00004239-00004502 and uh same i wish we were face to face S1HLhpv0uwk-00022-00004503-00004583 but uh S1HLhpv0uwk-00023-00004584-00004727 we'll we'll go with this soon we're S1HLhpv0uwk-00024-00004728-00004919 being patient uh jason let's start with S1HLhpv0uwk-00025-00004920-00004975 you S1HLhpv0uwk-00026-00004976-00005215 you have a partner strategy i wonder if S1HLhpv0uwk-00027-00005216-00005367 you could sort of summarize that S1HLhpv0uwk-00028-00005368-00005686 and tell us more about it so it's S1HLhpv0uwk-00029-00005687-00005911 interesting we start with the strategy S1HLhpv0uwk-00030-00005912-00006006 because S1HLhpv0uwk-00031-00006007-00006254 he said we have a partner strategy dave S1HLhpv0uwk-00032-00006255-00006375 and i'd say that S1HLhpv0uwk-00033-00006376-00006751 the market has dictated back to us S1HLhpv0uwk-00034-00006752-00006967 a partner strategy something that we S1HLhpv0uwk-00035-00006968-00007127 it's not new it we didn't start it S1HLhpv0uwk-00036-00007128-00007239 yesterday it's something that S1HLhpv0uwk-00037-00007240-00007598 we continue to evolve and and build even S1HLhpv0uwk-00038-00007600-00007695 stronger S1HLhpv0uwk-00039-00007695-00008119 this thought of a partner strategy is it S1HLhpv0uwk-00040-00008120-00008310 nothing's better than the thought of a S1HLhpv0uwk-00041-00008311-00008431 partnership S1HLhpv0uwk-00042-00008432-00008574 and people say oh well you know you got S1HLhpv0uwk-00043-00008575-00008767 to work together as as one team and as a S1HLhpv0uwk-00044-00008768-00008871 partner S1HLhpv0uwk-00045-00008872-00009255 and it sounds almost as a one-to-one S1HLhpv0uwk-00046-00009256-00009519 type relationship our strategy is much S1HLhpv0uwk-00047-00009520-00009631 different than that S1HLhpv0uwk-00048-00009632-00009903 dave and our execution is even better S1HLhpv0uwk-00049-00009904-00010167 and that that execution is focused on S1HLhpv0uwk-00050-00010168-00010327 now the requirement S1HLhpv0uwk-00051-00010328-00010606 that the market our clients are showing S1HLhpv0uwk-00052-00010607-00010703 to us S1HLhpv0uwk-00053-00010704-00011046 and our strategic partners that one S1HLhpv0uwk-00054-00011047-00011406 one player can't deliver all their needs S1HLhpv0uwk-00055-00011407-00011670 they can't design solution and deliver S1HLhpv0uwk-00056-00011671-00011710 that S1HLhpv0uwk-00057-00011711-00012023 from one place it does take S1HLhpv0uwk-00058-00012024-00012246 an ecosystem to the word that you called S1HLhpv0uwk-00059-00012247-00012446 out this thought of an ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00060-00012447-00012695 and our strategy and execution is S1HLhpv0uwk-00061-00012696-00012759 focused S1HLhpv0uwk-00062-00012760-00012935 on that and the reason why i say it S1HLhpv0uwk-00063-00012936-00013063 evolves is because S1HLhpv0uwk-00064-00013063-00013303 the market will continue to evolve and S1HLhpv0uwk-00065-00013304-00013486 this thought of being able to S1HLhpv0uwk-00066-00013487-00013751 look at a client's what's called a a S1HLhpv0uwk-00067-00013752-00013855 workflow S1HLhpv0uwk-00068-00013856-00014158 let's call it a value chain from one end S1HLhpv0uwk-00069-00014159-00014358 to the other wherever they start their S1HLhpv0uwk-00070-00014359-00014607 process to wherever it ultimately hits S1HLhpv0uwk-00071-00014608-00014775 that end user S1HLhpv0uwk-00072-00014776-00015103 it's going to take many players to cover S1HLhpv0uwk-00073-00015104-00015158 that S1HLhpv0uwk-00074-00015159-00015319 and then we as ibm want to make sure S1HLhpv0uwk-00075-00015319-00015511 that we are the general contractor of S1HLhpv0uwk-00076-00015512-00015647 that capability S1HLhpv0uwk-00077-00015647-00015886 with the ability to convene the right S1HLhpv0uwk-00078-00015887-00016047 strategic partners S1HLhpv0uwk-00079-00016047-00016294 bring out the best value for that S1HLhpv0uwk-00080-00016295-00016375 outcome S1HLhpv0uwk-00081-00016376-00016639 not just technology for technology's S1HLhpv0uwk-00082-00016640-00016735 sake but the S1HLhpv0uwk-00083-00016736-00016975 outcome that the incline is looking for S1HLhpv0uwk-00084-00016976-00017063 so that we bring S1HLhpv0uwk-00085-00017064-00017319 value to our strategic partners and that S1HLhpv0uwk-00086-00017320-00017415 end client S1HLhpv0uwk-00087-00017416-00017550 now i think about when you talk about S1HLhpv0uwk-00088-00017551-00017767 the the value chain S1HLhpv0uwk-00089-00017768-00017919 you know i'm imagining you know the S1HLhpv0uwk-00090-00017920-00018103 business books years ago where you see S1HLhpv0uwk-00091-00018104-00018255 the conceptual value chain you could S1HLhpv0uwk-00092-00018256-00018399 certainly understand that you could put S1HLhpv0uwk-00093-00018400-00018647 processes together to connect them and S1HLhpv0uwk-00094-00018648-00018711 now S1HLhpv0uwk-00095-00018712-00019007 you've got technology i think of apis it S1HLhpv0uwk-00096-00019008-00019127 really supports S1HLhpv0uwk-00097-00019128-00019343 that everything gets accelerated and S1HLhpv0uwk-00098-00019344-00019575 monte i wonder if you could address S1HLhpv0uwk-00099-00019576-00019871 sort of the the go to market how this S1HLhpv0uwk-00100-00019872-00020071 notion of of ecosystem which is so S1HLhpv0uwk-00101-00020072-00020167 important is S1HLhpv0uwk-00102-00020168-00020319 impacting the way in which you go to S1HLhpv0uwk-00103-00020320-00020614 market absolutely so modern business you S1HLhpv0uwk-00104-00020615-00020871 know demands a new approach to working S1HLhpv0uwk-00105-00020872-00021103 um the ecosystem thought that jason was S1HLhpv0uwk-00106-00021104-00021391 just alluding to it's a mutual benefit S1HLhpv0uwk-00107-00021392-00021583 of all these companies working together S1HLhpv0uwk-00108-00021584-00021799 in the market it's a mutual halo of the S1HLhpv0uwk-00109-00021800-00021886 brands S1HLhpv0uwk-00110-00021887-00022103 so as responsible you know for the S1HLhpv0uwk-00111-00022104-00022230 championship of S1HLhpv0uwk-00112-00022231-00022486 of the ibm uh and the global business S1HLhpv0uwk-00113-00022487-00022711 services brand i am very S1HLhpv0uwk-00114-00022712-00023014 very um interested in this S1HLhpv0uwk-00115-00023015-00023227 mutual working together it should be a S1HLhpv0uwk-00116-00023228-00023342 win-win-win S1HLhpv0uwk-00117-00023343-00023527 as we say in the market it should be a S1HLhpv0uwk-00118-00023528-00023671 win for uh S1HLhpv0uwk-00119-00023672-00023919 our clients first and foremost it should S1HLhpv0uwk-00120-00023920-00024022 be a win for S1HLhpv0uwk-00121-00024023-00024230 our partners and it should be a win for S1HLhpv0uwk-00122-00024231-00024367 ibm and we are S1HLhpv0uwk-00123-00024368-00024511 working together right now on an S1HLhpv0uwk-00124-00024512-00024742 approach to bring this go-to-market S1HLhpv0uwk-00125-00024743-00024927 strategy to life S1HLhpv0uwk-00126-00024928-00025255 so i wonder if we could maybe talk about S1HLhpv0uwk-00127-00025256-00025455 how this actually works and and pull in S1HLhpv0uwk-00128-00025456-00025575 some examples S1HLhpv0uwk-00129-00025576-00025894 uh you must have some favorites that we S1HLhpv0uwk-00130-00025895-00026006 can touch on S1HLhpv0uwk-00131-00026007-00026287 uh is that is that fair can we can we S1HLhpv0uwk-00132-00026288-00026495 name some names S1HLhpv0uwk-00133-00026495-00026831 sure names always work dave you're right S1HLhpv0uwk-00134-00026832-00027046 and it's always in context of reality S1HLhpv0uwk-00135-00027047-00027127 that we can S1HLhpv0uwk-00136-00027127-00027343 talk about as i said this execution and S1HLhpv0uwk-00137-00027344-00027583 not just a strategy and i'll start with S1HLhpv0uwk-00138-00027583-00027870 probably what's right in the front of S1HLhpv0uwk-00139-00027872-00027911 many S1HLhpv0uwk-00140-00027912-00028102 people's minds as we're doing this S1HLhpv0uwk-00141-00028104-00028318 virtually because of what because of an S1HLhpv0uwk-00142-00028319-00028518 unfortunate pandemic S1HLhpv0uwk-00143-00028519-00028774 um this disastrous loss of life and S1HLhpv0uwk-00144-00028775-00028862 things that have S1HLhpv0uwk-00145-00028863-00029199 taken us down a path we go how do we how S1HLhpv0uwk-00146-00029200-00029327 do we address that S1HLhpv0uwk-00147-00029327-00029679 well anytime there's a tough task S1HLhpv0uwk-00148-00029680-00029895 ibm raises its hand first you know S1HLhpv0uwk-00149-00029895-00030023 whether it was putting a person on the S1HLhpv0uwk-00150-00030024-00030190 moon and bringing them home safely S1HLhpv0uwk-00151-00030191-00030343 or standing up a system behind the S1HLhpv0uwk-00152-00030344-00030535 current social security administration S1HLhpv0uwk-00153-00030536-00030702 you know during the depression you pick S1HLhpv0uwk-00154-00030703-00030951 it well here we are now and and why not S1HLhpv0uwk-00155-00030952-00031183 start with that as an example because S1HLhpv0uwk-00156-00031183-00031414 i think it calls out just what we S1HLhpv0uwk-00157-00031416-00031551 mentioned here S1HLhpv0uwk-00158-00031552-00031735 first dave this thought of a of an S1HLhpv0uwk-00159-00031736-00031862 ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00160-00031863-00032087 because the first challenge how do we S1HLhpv0uwk-00161-00032088-00032223 create S1HLhpv0uwk-00162-00032224-00032439 and address the biggest data puzzle of S1HLhpv0uwk-00163-00032439-00032567 our lives which is S1HLhpv0uwk-00164-00032568-00032846 how do we get this vaccine created in S1HLhpv0uwk-00165-00032847-00033062 record time which it was the fastest S1HLhpv0uwk-00166-00033063-00033215 before that was four years this was a S1HLhpv0uwk-00167-00033216-00033295 matter of months S1HLhpv0uwk-00168-00033296-00033527 so visor created the first one out and S1HLhpv0uwk-00169-00033528-00033718 then had to get it out to S1HLhpv0uwk-00170-00033719-00033959 distribution behind that is a wonderful S1HLhpv0uwk-00171-00033960-00034102 partner of our sap S1HLhpv0uwk-00172-00034103-00034327 trying to work with that so us working S1HLhpv0uwk-00173-00034328-00034511 with sap S1HLhpv0uwk-00174-00034512-00034807 along with pfizer in order to figure out S1HLhpv0uwk-00175-00034808-00034943 how to get S1HLhpv0uwk-00176-00034944-00035207 that value chain and some would say S1HLhpv0uwk-00177-00035208-00035383 supply chain but i'll address that in a S1HLhpv0uwk-00178-00035384-00035662 second but there's many players there S1HLhpv0uwk-00179-00035663-00035846 and and so we were in the middle of that S1HLhpv0uwk-00180-00035847-00036023 with pfizer committed to saying how do S1HLhpv0uwk-00181-00036024-00036143 we do that S1HLhpv0uwk-00182-00036144-00036483 with sap so now you see players working S1HLhpv0uwk-00183-00036484-00036630 together as S1HLhpv0uwk-00184-00036631-00036823 one ecosystem but then think about the S1HLhpv0uwk-00185-00036824-00036943 ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00186-00036944-00037215 that that's happening where you have a S1HLhpv0uwk-00187-00037216-00037327 federal S1HLhpv0uwk-00188-00037328-00037671 government agency a state a local S1HLhpv0uwk-00189-00037672-00037927 you have health care life science S1HLhpv0uwk-00190-00037928-00037999 industry you S1HLhpv0uwk-00191-00038000-00038262 have consumer industry oh wait a second S1HLhpv0uwk-00192-00038263-00038446 dave this is getting very complicated S1HLhpv0uwk-00193-00038447-00038511 right S1HLhpv0uwk-00194-00038512-00038759 well this is the thought of convening an S1HLhpv0uwk-00195-00038760-00038879 ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00196-00038880-00039039 and this is what i'm telling you is is S1HLhpv0uwk-00197-00039040-00039183 our execution and S1HLhpv0uwk-00198-00039184-00039462 it has worked well and so it's it's it's S1HLhpv0uwk-00199-00039463-00039639 happening now we still it's we see it S1HLhpv0uwk-00200-00039640-00039759 still developing S1HLhpv0uwk-00201-00039760-00040143 and being being you know very productive S1HLhpv0uwk-00202-00040144-00040407 in real time but then i said there was a S1HLhpv0uwk-00203-00040408-00040462 another S1HLhpv0uwk-00204-00040463-00040759 example and that's with me you moni S1HLhpv0uwk-00205-00040760-00040974 whomever what you pick the consumer S1HLhpv0uwk-00206-00040975-00041279 ultimately we are that outcome S1HLhpv0uwk-00207-00041280-00041471 of of the value chain that's why i said S1HLhpv0uwk-00208-00041472-00041623 i don't want to just call it a supply S1HLhpv0uwk-00209-00041624-00041783 chain because S1HLhpv0uwk-00210-00041784-00042095 at the end is is a someone consuming S1HLhpv0uwk-00211-00042096-00042415 and in this case we need a shot and so S1HLhpv0uwk-00212-00042416-00042583 we partner with salesforce S1HLhpv0uwk-00213-00042584-00042767 ibm and salesforce saying wait a minute S1HLhpv0uwk-00214-00042768-00042999 that's not a small task it's not just S1HLhpv0uwk-00215-00043000-00043223 get get the content there and put it in S1HLhpv0uwk-00216-00043224-00043343 someone's arm S1HLhpv0uwk-00217-00043344-00043543 instead there's scheduling that must be S1HLhpv0uwk-00218-00043544-00043758 done there's follow-up an entire case S1HLhpv0uwk-00219-00043759-00043967 management like system salesforce is a S1HLhpv0uwk-00220-00043968-00044039 master S1HLhpv0uwk-00221-00044040-00044327 at this so work.com team with ibm we S1HLhpv0uwk-00222-00044328-00044399 said now S1HLhpv0uwk-00223-00044400-00044599 let's get that part done for the right S1HLhpv0uwk-00224-00044600-00044862 type of ui ux capability that user S1HLhpv0uwk-00225-00044863-00044958 experience use S1HLhpv0uwk-00226-00044959-00045302 user interaction interface and then also S1HLhpv0uwk-00227-00045303-00045471 in bringing another player in the S1HLhpv0uwk-00228-00045472-00045679 ecosystem one of ours S1HLhpv0uwk-00229-00045680-00045983 watson health along with our blockchain S1HLhpv0uwk-00230-00045984-00046071 team S1HLhpv0uwk-00231-00046072-00046215 we brought together something called a S1HLhpv0uwk-00232-00046216-00046415 digital health pass S1HLhpv0uwk-00233-00046416-00046718 so i've just talked about two ecosystems S1HLhpv0uwk-00234-00046719-00046758 work S1HLhpv0uwk-00235-00046759-00046967 multiple ecosystems working together so S1HLhpv0uwk-00236-00046968-00047207 you think of an ecosystem of ecosystems S1HLhpv0uwk-00237-00047208-00047455 i called out blockchain technology and S1HLhpv0uwk-00238-00047456-00047590 obviously supply chain S1HLhpv0uwk-00239-00047591-00047951 but there's also ai iot so you start to S1HLhpv0uwk-00240-00047952-00048055 see where look S1HLhpv0uwk-00241-00048056-00048383 this is truly an orchestration S1HLhpv0uwk-00242-00048384-00048718 effort that has to happen with S1HLhpv0uwk-00243-00048719-00049046 very well designed capability and so of S1HLhpv0uwk-00244-00049047-00049207 course we master in design S1HLhpv0uwk-00245-00049208-00049471 and tying that that entire ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00246-00049472-00049558 together S1HLhpv0uwk-00247-00049559-00049767 and convening it so that we get to the S1HLhpv0uwk-00248-00049768-00049879 right outcome S1HLhpv0uwk-00249-00049880-00050102 you me money all getting in the shot S1HLhpv0uwk-00250-00050103-00050207 being healthy S1HLhpv0uwk-00251-00050208-00050471 that's a real time example of us working S1HLhpv0uwk-00252-00050472-00050686 with an ecosystem and teaming with key S1HLhpv0uwk-00253-00050687-00050839 strategic partners S1HLhpv0uwk-00254-00050840-00051151 you know monte i i i mean as jason S1HLhpv0uwk-00255-00051152-00051230 you're right i mean this S1HLhpv0uwk-00256-00051232-00051526 pandemic's been horrible i have to say S1HLhpv0uwk-00257-00051527-00051687 i'm really thankful it didn't happen 20 S1HLhpv0uwk-00258-00051688-00051790 years ago S1HLhpv0uwk-00259-00051791-00051911 because it would have been like okay S1HLhpv0uwk-00260-00051912-00052199 here's some big pcs and a modem and go S1HLhpv0uwk-00261-00052200-00052326 ahead and figure it out S1HLhpv0uwk-00262-00052327-00052582 uh so you know i mean the tech industry S1HLhpv0uwk-00263-00052583-00052742 has has saved S1HLhpv0uwk-00264-00052744-00053030 business uh i mean with not only you S1HLhpv0uwk-00265-00053032-00053135 mentioned ai S1HLhpv0uwk-00266-00053136-00053471 automation data you know even things S1HLhpv0uwk-00267-00053472-00053550 basic things S1HLhpv0uwk-00268-00053551-00053791 like security at the end point i mean so S1HLhpv0uwk-00269-00053791-00053903 many things S1HLhpv0uwk-00270-00053904-00054175 and you're right i mean ibm in S1HLhpv0uwk-00271-00054176-00054238 particular S1HLhpv0uwk-00272-00054239-00054430 other large companies you mentioned sap S1HLhpv0uwk-00273-00054432-00054623 you've taken the lead S1HLhpv0uwk-00274-00054624-00054847 and it's really i don't i bonnie i don't S1HLhpv0uwk-00275-00054848-00054982 think the tech industry gets enough S1HLhpv0uwk-00276-00054983-00055094 credit but i wonder if there's S1HLhpv0uwk-00277-00055095-00055223 some of your favorite you know S1HLhpv0uwk-00278-00055224-00055423 partnerships that you can talk about S1HLhpv0uwk-00279-00055424-00055638 yeah so i'm gonna i'm gonna build on S1HLhpv0uwk-00280-00055639-00055766 what you just said dave S1HLhpv0uwk-00281-00055767-00056030 ibm is in this unique position amongst S1HLhpv0uwk-00282-00056032-00056159 this ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00283-00056160-00056438 not only the fact that we have the world S1HLhpv0uwk-00284-00056439-00056654 leading most innovative technologies to S1HLhpv0uwk-00285-00056655-00056742 bring to bear S1HLhpv0uwk-00286-00056744-00056894 but we also have the consulting S1HLhpv0uwk-00287-00056895-00057087 capabilities that go with it S1HLhpv0uwk-00288-00057088-00057391 now to make any of these technologies S1HLhpv0uwk-00289-00057391-00057694 work towards the solution that jason was S1HLhpv0uwk-00290-00057695-00057823 referring to in this S1HLhpv0uwk-00291-00057824-00057982 digital health pass it could be any S1HLhpv0uwk-00292-00057983-00058263 other solution you would need to S1HLhpv0uwk-00293-00058264-00058471 connect these disparate systems S1HLhpv0uwk-00294-00058472-00058694 sometimes make them work towards S1HLhpv0uwk-00295-00058695-00058894 a common outcome to provide value to the S1HLhpv0uwk-00296-00058895-00059015 client so i think S1HLhpv0uwk-00297-00059016-00059319 our role as ibm within this ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00298-00059320-00059550 is pretty unique in that we are able to S1HLhpv0uwk-00299-00059551-00059799 bring both of these uh capabilities to S1HLhpv0uwk-00300-00059800-00059887 bear S1HLhpv0uwk-00301-00059888-00060103 in terms of um you know you asked about S1HLhpv0uwk-00302-00060104-00060215 uh favorites S1HLhpv0uwk-00303-00060216-00060463 there are this is really a cooperation S1HLhpv0uwk-00304-00060464-00060542 market where S1HLhpv0uwk-00305-00060544-00060735 everybody has products everybody has S1HLhpv0uwk-00306-00060736-00060982 services the most important thing is how S1HLhpv0uwk-00307-00060983-00061023 are we S1HLhpv0uwk-00308-00061024-00061215 how are we bringing them all together to S1HLhpv0uwk-00309-00061216-00061503 serve uh the need or the need of the S1HLhpv0uwk-00310-00061504-00061759 hour and in this case i would say one S1HLhpv0uwk-00311-00061760-00061959 important thing in this as you observe S1HLhpv0uwk-00312-00061960-00062254 how these stories are panning out in an S1HLhpv0uwk-00313-00062255-00062350 ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00314-00062351-00062654 in part in a partnership it is about S1HLhpv0uwk-00315-00062655-00062935 um the value that we provide to our S1HLhpv0uwk-00316-00062936-00063150 clients together so it's almost like a S1HLhpv0uwk-00317-00063151-00063230 cell with S1HLhpv0uwk-00318-00063232-00063447 model from from a go to market S1HLhpv0uwk-00319-00063448-00063535 perspective S1HLhpv0uwk-00320-00063536-00063871 there is also a question of um our S1HLhpv0uwk-00321-00063872-00064006 products and services S1HLhpv0uwk-00322-00064007-00064279 being delivered through our partners S1HLhpv0uwk-00323-00064279-00064487 right so think about this S1HLhpv0uwk-00324-00064488-00064711 the span and scope of what we do here S1HLhpv0uwk-00325-00064712-00064871 and so that's the sell through S1HLhpv0uwk-00326-00064872-00065071 and then of course we have our products S1HLhpv0uwk-00327-00065072-00065230 running within our partner S1HLhpv0uwk-00328-00065232-00065415 companies and our partner products for S1HLhpv0uwk-00329-00065416-00065559 example salesforce S1HLhpv0uwk-00330-00065560-00065863 running within ibm so this is a very S1HLhpv0uwk-00331-00065864-00066087 interesting uh and a new way of doing S1HLhpv0uwk-00332-00066088-00066247 business i would say it's almost like S1HLhpv0uwk-00333-00066248-00066279 the S1HLhpv0uwk-00334-00066280-00066463 the modern way of doing business with S1HLhpv0uwk-00335-00066464-00066615 modernity S1HLhpv0uwk-00336-00066616-00066863 well and you mentioned coopetition i S1HLhpv0uwk-00337-00066864-00066959 mean S1HLhpv0uwk-00338-00066960-00067182 look at you're you're you're part of ibm S1HLhpv0uwk-00339-00067183-00067294 that will work with anybody because S1HLhpv0uwk-00340-00067295-00067399 you're your customer S1HLhpv0uwk-00341-00067400-00067711 first whether it's aws S1HLhpv0uwk-00342-00067712-00068038 microsoft i mean oracle is a is a is a S1HLhpv0uwk-00343-00068039-00068199 really tough competitor S1HLhpv0uwk-00344-00068200-00068447 but your customers are using oracle and S1HLhpv0uwk-00345-00068448-00068567 they're using ibm S1HLhpv0uwk-00346-00068568-00068775 so i mean as a those are some you know S1HLhpv0uwk-00347-00068776-00068919 good examples i think of S1HLhpv0uwk-00348-00068920-00069271 your point about coopetition absolutely S1HLhpv0uwk-00349-00069272-00069471 if you pick on any other client i'll S1HLhpv0uwk-00350-00069472-00069679 mention in this case uh delta S1HLhpv0uwk-00351-00069680-00070047 um delta was working with us uh on S1HLhpv0uwk-00352-00070048-00070247 moving being more agile now this S1HLhpv0uwk-00353-00070248-00070519 pandemic has impacted the airline sector S1HLhpv0uwk-00354-00070520-00070791 particularly hard right with with travel S1HLhpv0uwk-00355-00070792-00070903 stopping and anything S1HLhpv0uwk-00356-00070904-00071255 so they are trying to get to um a model S1HLhpv0uwk-00357-00071256-00071462 which will help them scale up scale down S1HLhpv0uwk-00358-00071463-00071655 be more agile be more secure S1HLhpv0uwk-00359-00071656-00071855 be closer to their customers try and S1HLhpv0uwk-00360-00071856-00072055 understand how they can provide S1HLhpv0uwk-00361-00072056-00072271 value to their customers and customers S1HLhpv0uwk-00362-00072272-00072367 better so S1HLhpv0uwk-00363-00072368-00072694 we are working with delta on um S1HLhpv0uwk-00364-00072695-00072999 moving them to cloud on the journey S1HLhpv0uwk-00365-00073000-00073247 to cloud now that public cloud could be S1HLhpv0uwk-00366-00073248-00073350 anything S1HLhpv0uwk-00367-00073351-00073567 um the the beauty of this model in the S1HLhpv0uwk-00368-00073568-00073750 hybrid cloud approach is that you're S1HLhpv0uwk-00369-00073751-00073855 able to S1HLhpv0uwk-00370-00073856-00074079 put them on red hat open shift you're S1HLhpv0uwk-00371-00074080-00074167 able to do S1HLhpv0uwk-00372-00074168-00074431 and package the the services into S1HLhpv0uwk-00373-00074432-00074655 microservices kind of a model you wanna S1HLhpv0uwk-00374-00074656-00074926 make sure all the applications are S1HLhpv0uwk-00375-00074927-00074999 running S1HLhpv0uwk-00376-00075000-00075303 on on a portable almost uh platform S1HLhpv0uwk-00377-00075304-00075494 agnostic kind of a model S1HLhpv0uwk-00378-00075495-00075726 this is the beauty of this ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00379-00075727-00075887 that we are discussing is S1HLhpv0uwk-00380-00075888-00076215 the ability to do what's right for S1HLhpv0uwk-00381-00076216-00076511 the end customer at the end of the day S1HLhpv0uwk-00382-00076512-00076606 how about some of the S1HLhpv0uwk-00383-00076607-00076823 like sas players like some of the more S1HLhpv0uwk-00384-00076824-00076943 prominent ones S1HLhpv0uwk-00385-00076944-00077167 we watch the ascendancy of servicenow S1HLhpv0uwk-00386-00077168-00077462 and and workday you mentioned salesforce S1HLhpv0uwk-00387-00077463-00077606 how do you work with those guys S1HLhpv0uwk-00388-00077607-00077782 obviously there's an ai opportunity but S1HLhpv0uwk-00389-00077783-00077855 maybe S1HLhpv0uwk-00390-00077856-00078215 you could add some you know color there S1HLhpv0uwk-00391-00078216-00078423 so i like the the fact dave that you S1HLhpv0uwk-00392-00078424-00078526 call out S1HLhpv0uwk-00393-00078527-00078831 the different hyperscalers for example S1HLhpv0uwk-00394-00078832-00079038 uh whether it's aws whether it's S1HLhpv0uwk-00395-00079039-00079167 microsoft S1HLhpv0uwk-00396-00079168-00079479 knowing that they have their own cloud S1HLhpv0uwk-00397-00079480-00079759 instances for example and when you when S1HLhpv0uwk-00398-00079760-00079911 you mentioned hey had this happened a S1HLhpv0uwk-00399-00079912-00080047 long time ago you know you started S1HLhpv0uwk-00400-00080048-00080191 talking about the the heft of the S1HLhpv0uwk-00401-00080192-00080382 technology i started thinking of all the S1HLhpv0uwk-00402-00080383-00080582 the the truckloads of servers or S1HLhpv0uwk-00403-00080583-00080703 whatever they you know S1HLhpv0uwk-00404-00080704-00080887 they'd have to pull up we don't need S1HLhpv0uwk-00405-00080888-00081062 that now because it can happen S1HLhpv0uwk-00406-00081063-00081399 in the cloud and you don't have to pick S1HLhpv0uwk-00407-00081400-00081623 one cloud or the other and so when S1HLhpv0uwk-00408-00081624-00081806 people say hybrid cloud that's what S1HLhpv0uwk-00409-00081807-00081903 comes out S1HLhpv0uwk-00410-00081904-00082143 you start to think of what i i call you S1HLhpv0uwk-00411-00082144-00082215 know a S1HLhpv0uwk-00412-00082216-00082487 hybrid of hybrids because i told you S1HLhpv0uwk-00413-00082488-00082671 before you know these roles are changing S1HLhpv0uwk-00414-00082672-00082855 people aren't just buyers or suppliers S1HLhpv0uwk-00415-00082856-00083015 they're both and then you start to say S1HLhpv0uwk-00416-00083016-00083071 what S1HLhpv0uwk-00417-00083072-00083279 were different people supplying well in S1HLhpv0uwk-00418-00083280-00083406 that ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00419-00083407-00083615 we know there's not going to be one S1HLhpv0uwk-00420-00083616-00083799 player there's going to be multiple S1HLhpv0uwk-00421-00083800-00084062 so we partner by doing just what modi S1HLhpv0uwk-00422-00084063-00084175 called out is this thought of S1HLhpv0uwk-00423-00084176-00084406 integrating in hybrid environments on S1HLhpv0uwk-00424-00084407-00084623 hybrid platforms with hybrid clouds S1HLhpv0uwk-00425-00084624-00084838 multi clouds maybe i want something on S1HLhpv0uwk-00426-00084839-00084982 my premises something S1HLhpv0uwk-00427-00084983-00085182 somewhere else so in giving that S1HLhpv0uwk-00428-00085183-00085423 capability that flexibility S1HLhpv0uwk-00429-00085424-00085687 we empower and this is what's doing you S1HLhpv0uwk-00430-00085688-00085782 that cut S1HLhpv0uwk-00431-00085783-00086111 co coopetition we empower S1HLhpv0uwk-00432-00086112-00086326 our partners our strategic partners we S1HLhpv0uwk-00433-00086327-00086487 want them to be better with S1HLhpv0uwk-00434-00086488-00086735 us and this is this thought of you know S1HLhpv0uwk-00435-00086736-00086831 being able to S1HLhpv0uwk-00436-00086832-00087062 actually bring more together and move S1HLhpv0uwk-00437-00087063-00087150 faster S1HLhpv0uwk-00438-00087151-00087318 which is almost counter-intuitive you're S1HLhpv0uwk-00439-00087319-00087471 like wait a minute you're adding more S1HLhpv0uwk-00440-00087472-00087711 players but you're moving faster exactly S1HLhpv0uwk-00441-00087712-00087903 because we have the capability to S1HLhpv0uwk-00442-00087904-00088047 integrate those S1HLhpv0uwk-00443-00088048-00088311 those technologies and get that outcome S1HLhpv0uwk-00444-00088312-00088447 that monty mentioned S1HLhpv0uwk-00445-00088448-00088606 i would add to this one jason you S1HLhpv0uwk-00446-00088607-00088759 mentioned something very very S1HLhpv0uwk-00447-00088760-00088838 interesting S1HLhpv0uwk-00448-00088839-00089118 i think if you want to go just fast you S1HLhpv0uwk-00449-00089119-00089335 go alone but if you want to go further S1HLhpv0uwk-00450-00089336-00089655 you go together and that is the core of S1HLhpv0uwk-00451-00089656-00089894 our point of view in this case is that S1HLhpv0uwk-00452-00089895-00089991 we want to go S1HLhpv0uwk-00453-00089992-00090231 further and we want to create value that S1HLhpv0uwk-00454-00090232-00090375 is long-lasting S1HLhpv0uwk-00455-00090376-00090559 what about like so i get the the S1HLhpv0uwk-00456-00090560-00090775 technology players and there's maybe S1HLhpv0uwk-00457-00090776-00090991 things that you do that others don't or S1HLhpv0uwk-00458-00090992-00091079 vice versa S1HLhpv0uwk-00459-00091080-00091326 so there's gap fillers et cetera but S1HLhpv0uwk-00460-00091327-00091406 what about S1HLhpv0uwk-00461-00091407-00091591 how do maybe customers that they get S1HLhpv0uwk-00462-00091592-00091791 involved perhaps government agencies S1HLhpv0uwk-00463-00091792-00092062 may be they they be a customer or an ngo S1HLhpv0uwk-00464-00092063-00092199 as another example S1HLhpv0uwk-00465-00092200-00092375 are they part of this value chain part S1HLhpv0uwk-00466-00092376-00092550 of this ecosystem S1HLhpv0uwk-00467-00092551-00092838 absolutely i'll give you i'll stick with S1HLhpv0uwk-00468-00092839-00093038 the same example when i mentioned a S1HLhpv0uwk-00469-00093039-00093326 digital health pass that digital health S1HLhpv0uwk-00470-00093327-00093415 pass S1HLhpv0uwk-00471-00093416-00093662 is something that we have as ibm and S1HLhpv0uwk-00472-00093663-00093831 it's a credential think of it as a S1HLhpv0uwk-00473-00093832-00093967 health credential S1HLhpv0uwk-00474-00093968-00094182 not a vaccine passport because it could S1HLhpv0uwk-00475-00094183-00094279 be used for S1HLhpv0uwk-00476-00094280-00094535 a test for a negative test from covid it S1HLhpv0uwk-00477-00094536-00094694 could be used for antibiotics S1HLhpv0uwk-00478-00094695-00094926 so if you have this credential it's S1HLhpv0uwk-00479-00094927-00095135 something that we as ibm created S1HLhpv0uwk-00480-00095136-00095326 years back and we were using it for S1HLhpv0uwk-00481-00095327-00095455 learning when you think of S1HLhpv0uwk-00482-00095456-00095615 you know getting people uh S1HLhpv0uwk-00483-00095616-00095791 certifications versus a four-year S1HLhpv0uwk-00484-00095792-00095855 diploma S1HLhpv0uwk-00485-00095856-00095991 how do we get people into the workforce S1HLhpv0uwk-00486-00095992-00096167 that was what was original that was a S1HLhpv0uwk-00487-00096168-00096326 jenny ramiti thought let's S1HLhpv0uwk-00488-00096327-00096599 focus on new collar workers so we had S1HLhpv0uwk-00489-00096600-00096799 this asset that we'd already created and S1HLhpv0uwk-00490-00096800-00096967 then it's a wait here's a S1HLhpv0uwk-00491-00096968-00097215 place for it to work with with health S1HLhpv0uwk-00492-00097216-00097271 with S1HLhpv0uwk-00493-00097272-00097503 validation verification on someone's S1HLhpv0uwk-00494-00097504-00097687 option it's optional they choose it S1HLhpv0uwk-00495-00097688-00097974 hey i want to do it this way well the S1HLhpv0uwk-00496-00097975-00098126 state of new york said that they wanted S1HLhpv0uwk-00497-00098127-00098311 to do it that way and they said listen S1HLhpv0uwk-00498-00098312-00098479 we are going to have a digital health S1HLhpv0uwk-00499-00098480-00098703 pass for all of our all of our new york S1HLhpv0uwk-00500-00098704-00099006 citizens and we want to make sure that S1HLhpv0uwk-00501-00099007-00099126 it's equitable it could be S1HLhpv0uwk-00502-00099127-00099423 printed or on a screen and we want it to S1HLhpv0uwk-00503-00099424-00099599 be designed in this way S1HLhpv0uwk-00504-00099600-00099855 and we want it to work on this platform S1HLhpv0uwk-00505-00099856-00100023 and we want to be able to S1HLhpv0uwk-00506-00100024-00100247 to work with these strategic partners a S1HLhpv0uwk-00507-00100248-00100399 sales force an sap S1HLhpv0uwk-00508-00100400-00100582 an oracle i mean i can just keep going S1HLhpv0uwk-00509-00100583-00100703 and we said okay S1HLhpv0uwk-00510-00100704-00100855 let's do this and this is this thought S1HLhpv0uwk-00511-00100856-00101055 of collaboration S1HLhpv0uwk-00512-00101056-00101311 and doing it by design so we haven't S1HLhpv0uwk-00513-00101312-00101479 lost that dave this only brings it to S1HLhpv0uwk-00514-00101480-00101662 the forefront just as you said S1HLhpv0uwk-00515-00101663-00101926 yes that is what we want we want to make S1HLhpv0uwk-00516-00101927-00102015 sure that S1HLhpv0uwk-00517-00102016-00102287 in this ecosystem we have a way to S1HLhpv0uwk-00518-00102288-00102423 ensure that we are bringing S1HLhpv0uwk-00519-00102424-00102694 together convening not just point S1HLhpv0uwk-00520-00102695-00102758 products S1HLhpv0uwk-00521-00102759-00102966 or different service providers but S1HLhpv0uwk-00522-00102967-00103110 taking them together and getting the S1HLhpv0uwk-00523-00103111-00103263 best outcome so that S1HLhpv0uwk-00524-00103264-00103590 that end user can have it configured in S1HLhpv0uwk-00525-00103591-00103678 the way that they S1HLhpv0uwk-00526-00103679-00103918 they want it guys we've got to leave it S1HLhpv0uwk-00527-00103919-00104118 there but it's clear you're helping your S1HLhpv0uwk-00528-00104119-00104294 your customers and your partners on this S1HLhpv0uwk-00529-00104295-00104478 this digital transformation journey that S1HLhpv0uwk-00530-00104479-00104623 we already we all talk about you get S1HLhpv0uwk-00531-00104624-00104686 this S1HLhpv0uwk-00532-00104688-00104943 massive portfolio of capabilities deep S1HLhpv0uwk-00533-00104944-00105119 deep expertise i love the S1HLhpv0uwk-00534-00105120-00105439 hybrid cloud and and ai focus S1HLhpv0uwk-00535-00105440-00105599 jason and monty really appreciate you S1HLhpv0uwk-00536-00105600-00105719 coming back in the cube it's great to S1HLhpv0uwk-00537-00105720-00105863 see you both S1HLhpv0uwk-00538-00105864-00106063 thank you so much dave fantastic thank S1HLhpv0uwk-00539-00106064-00106207 you thank you S1HLhpv0uwk-00540-00106208-00106319 all right and thank you for watching S1HLhpv0uwk-00541-00106320-00106463 everybody it's dave vellante for the S1HLhpv0uwk-00542-00106464-00106647 cube and our continuous coverage of ibm S1HLhpv0uwk-00543-00106648-00106686 think S1HLhpv0uwk-00544-00106688-00107636 2021 the virtual edition keep it right S1HLhpv0uwk-00545-00107638-00107883 [Music] S1HLhpv0uwk-00546-00107883-00108143 there S1HLhpv0uwk-00547-00108144-00108352 you S2dC1QT00kE-00000-00000000-00001543 [Music] S2dC1QT00kE-00001-00001544-00001757 welcome to dealing with materials data S2dC1QT00kE-00002-00001757-00001855 we are looking at the collection S2dC1QT00kE-00003-00001857-00002084 analysis and interpretation of data from S2dC1QT00kE-00004-00002085-00002317 material science and engineering we are S2dC1QT00kE-00005-00002318-00002534 in the module on fitting and the S2dC1QT00kE-00006-00002535-00002765 graphical handling of data in this S2dC1QT00kE-00007-00002766-00002902 session we are going to discuss the S2dC1QT00kE-00008-00002903-00003133 analysis of variance ANOVA have already S2dC1QT00kE-00009-00003134-00003329 learnt about ANOVA from the other S2dC1QT00kE-00010-00003329-00003611 sessions in this course but this session S2dC1QT00kE-00011-00003611-00003902 we will learn how to do anavar using the S2dC1QT00kE-00012-00003903-00004316 computer using our what is a Noir you S2dC1QT00kE-00013-00004317-00004724 know that if you do some experiment let S2dC1QT00kE-00014-00004725-00004916 us say the same experiment by three S2dC1QT00kE-00015-00004917-00005336 different labs and each lab does it more S2dC1QT00kE-00016-00005337-00005516 than one so they will have their own S2dC1QT00kE-00017-00005517-00005772 mean value for the experiment and S2dC1QT00kE-00018-00005773-00006029 different labs will give you different S2dC1QT00kE-00019-00006030-00006395 means what we are testing is that these S2dC1QT00kE-00020-00006396-00006610 observations are they the same S2dC1QT00kE-00021-00006611-00006887 statistically speaking or if the S2dC1QT00kE-00022-00006888-00007045 differences between the different labs S2dC1QT00kE-00023-00007047-00007364 is statistically significant and if they S2dC1QT00kE-00024-00007365-00007624 are different how different so this is S2dC1QT00kE-00025-00007625-00007795 done using one-way ANOVA and you have S2dC1QT00kE-00026-00007797-00008074 seen an example and I will use the same S2dC1QT00kE-00027-00008075-00008242 example but I will just show you how to S2dC1QT00kE-00028-00008243-00008645 do it using R the labs are named as the S2dC1QT00kE-00029-00008646-00008896 a B and C and the measurement is uniform S2dC1QT00kE-00030-00008897-00009149 that is this uniform sample and same S2dC1QT00kE-00031-00009150-00009323 type of equipment was used by all the S2dC1QT00kE-00032-00009324-00009545 three labs but only their calibration S2dC1QT00kE-00033-00009546-00009692 was independent each calibrated S2dC1QT00kE-00034-00009693-00009839 according to their own standards and S2dC1QT00kE-00035-00009840-00010166 then did the measurement and what S2dC1QT00kE-00036-00010167-00010334 measurement they did is the measurement S2dC1QT00kE-00037-00010335-00010588 of composition for to Allah components S2dC1QT00kE-00038-00010589-00010913 let us call them as x and y so you have S2dC1QT00kE-00039-00010914-00011185 three labs ABC and they measured two S2dC1QT00kE-00040-00011186-00011534 quantities x and y and we are trying to S2dC1QT00kE-00041-00011535-00011717 see if the measurements of the three S2dC1QT00kE-00042-00011718-00011978 labs of these two components x and y are S2dC1QT00kE-00043-00011979-00012263 statistically same or different so this S2dC1QT00kE-00044-00012264-00012578 is the data so the lab is a and then B S2dC1QT00kE-00045-00012579-00012799 and then C in component X the S2dC1QT00kE-00046-00012800-00013108 measurements from a is here and here is S2dC1QT00kE-00047-00013109-00013391 B and here is C similarly component S2dC1QT00kE-00048-00013393-00013544 there are three measurements from me a S2dC1QT00kE-00049-00013545-00013703 three measurements with me and three S2dC1QT00kE-00050-00013704-00013961 measurements from C so let's take this S2dC1QT00kE-00051-00013962-00014358 data and try to do the analysis we are S2dC1QT00kE-00052-00014359-00014586 going to do very simple one-way anova S2dC1QT00kE-00053-00014587-00014853 but there is a good book called S2dC1QT00kE-00054-00014854-00015062 practical regression and ANOVA using our S2dC1QT00kE-00055-00015063-00015303 by Julien far away and it is available S2dC1QT00kE-00056-00015304-00015555 for free at the our site so you should S2dC1QT00kE-00057-00015556-00015858 download and take a look at this book we S2dC1QT00kE-00058-00015859-00016142 will also go from here to design of S2dC1QT00kE-00059-00016143-00016383 experiments and ANOVA but as a case S2dC1QT00kE-00060-00016384-00016775 study in the next module so let us do S2dC1QT00kE-00061-00016776-00017400 this analysis and for doing that start S2dC1QT00kE-00062-00017401-00019184 all and let's get the S2dC1QT00kE-00063-00019185-00019745 so here is the analysis for the S2dC1QT00kE-00064-00019746-00020598 component X the lab is 3 ABC and we have S2dC1QT00kE-00065-00020599-00020769 to give the data also in the S2dC1QT00kE-00066-00020770-00021057 corresponding order ABC ABC because that S2dC1QT00kE-00067-00021058-00021390 is how the data will be read if you look S2dC1QT00kE-00068-00021391-00021585 at the way the data is represented in S2dC1QT00kE-00069-00021586-00021867 this table it is all a first and S2dC1QT00kE-00070-00021868-00022602 all-beef next and all C third ok but we S2dC1QT00kE-00071-00022603-00022854 are giving data as the ABC so we should S2dC1QT00kE-00072-00022855-00023346 give 1 1 1 and 2 2 2 & 3 3 3 so this is S2dC1QT00kE-00073-00023347-00023519 important because if you don't give it S2dC1QT00kE-00074-00023520-00023705 in the right order then you will get S2dC1QT00kE-00075-00023706-00024153 wrong results you can do this as a test S2dC1QT00kE-00076-00024154-00024477 also for yourself and you can see that S2dC1QT00kE-00077-00024478-00024657 the values are given five point five S2dC1QT00kE-00078-00024658-00024804 nine and then then five point three S2dC1QT00kE-00079-00024805-00025203 eight and then five point six four so S2dC1QT00kE-00080-00025204-00025437 that is the first value for C then five S2dC1QT00kE-00081-00025438-00025709 point six eight five point seven six and S2dC1QT00kE-00082-00025710-00025982 then the second value five point six S2dC1QT00kE-00083-00025983-00026495 four four five point seven two and then S2dC1QT00kE-00084-00026497-00026664 there is five point five three and five S2dC1QT00kE-00085-00026664-00026844 point five nine and five point seven S2dC1QT00kE-00086-00026845-00027042 four so these are the values that we S2dC1QT00kE-00087-00027043-00027387 have read and the idea is very simple so S2dC1QT00kE-00088-00027388-00027596 develop a statistical model which S2dC1QT00kE-00089-00027597-00028014 connects the values to the labs and then S2dC1QT00kE-00090-00028014-00028479 do an over on that model okay so you get S2dC1QT00kE-00091-00028480-00028863 this F value and basically the F value S2dC1QT00kE-00092-00028864-00029108 whether it is small or large tells you S2dC1QT00kE-00093-00029110-00029450 whether you can accept that within S2dC1QT00kE-00094-00029451-00029682 statistical difference of these data as S2dC1QT00kE-00095-00029683-00030020 the same or that within statistical S2dC1QT00kE-00096-00030022-00030285 difference these data are significant S2dC1QT00kE-00097-00030286-00030756 let us do it for why it's rather trivial S2dC1QT00kE-00098-00030757-00031020 it is the same type of exercise so the S2dC1QT00kE-00099-00031020-00031224 numbers have to be fed correctly and if S2dC1QT00kE-00100-00031225-00031494 you feed then you call for the S2dC1QT00kE-00101-00031495-00031737 statistical model and do an ANOVA and S2dC1QT00kE-00102-00031738-00031911 you get the analysis of variance table S2dC1QT00kE-00103-00031912-00032118 so you can see that F value is 0.8 6 S2dC1QT00kE-00104-00032119-00032451 here 18 here so probably in this case S2dC1QT00kE-00105-00032452-00032673 differences are significant and probably S2dC1QT00kE-00106-00032674-00032802 in this case the differences are not S2dC1QT00kE-00107-00032803-00032987 significant so this is something that S2dC1QT00kE-00108-00032988-00033174 you have already seen in the other part S2dC1QT00kE-00109-00033175-00033339 of the course this is just to show you S2dC1QT00kE-00110-00033340-00033621 that in R you can do and you can do it S2dC1QT00kE-00111-00033622-00034098 with best one line command and and the S2dC1QT00kE-00112-00034099-00034251 book by far away gives you more S2dC1QT00kE-00113-00034252-00034373 information S2dC1QT00kE-00114-00034374-00034793 so to summarize fitting leads naturally S2dC1QT00kE-00115-00034794-00035061 to analysis of variance because S2dC1QT00kE-00116-00035062-00035249 different labs can do the same S2dC1QT00kE-00117-00035250-00035427 experiment and do the fitting and give S2dC1QT00kE-00118-00035428-00035664 you the data remember when we were S2dC1QT00kE-00119-00035665-00035817 looking at the data that was collected S2dC1QT00kE-00120-00035818-00036132 by NIST from different sources they did S2dC1QT00kE-00121-00036133-00036339 not do this they mixed everything and S2dC1QT00kE-00122-00036340-00036630 then looked at the entire data and made S2dC1QT00kE-00123-00036631-00036752 an average out of it S2dC1QT00kE-00124-00036753-00037043 however because different labs measure S2dC1QT00kE-00125-00037044-00037393 different ways and there could be small S2dC1QT00kE-00126-00037394-00037632 systematic differences between theirs S2dC1QT00kE-00127-00037633-00038030 those measurements are are statistically S2dC1QT00kE-00128-00038031-00038195 they could be really significantly S2dC1QT00kE-00129-00038196-00038454 different that is not something that we S2dC1QT00kE-00130-00038455-00038667 did when we took the copper data we just S2dC1QT00kE-00131-00038668-00038877 took all the data from all sources mix S2dC1QT00kE-00132-00038878-00039168 them all up and did an analysis that S2dC1QT00kE-00133-00039169-00039455 could be sometimes not quite correct and S2dC1QT00kE-00134-00039456-00039670 you have to do careful experiments and S2dC1QT00kE-00135-00039671-00039920 establish that statistically speaking S2dC1QT00kE-00136-00039921-00040185 the different labs or groups actually S2dC1QT00kE-00137-00040186-00040392 give you the same value and the way to S2dC1QT00kE-00138-00040393-00040727 do that is to use ANOVA in the case of S2dC1QT00kE-00139-00040728-00040926 nested data of course the raw data is S2dC1QT00kE-00140-00040927-00041099 not available so what was reported in S2dC1QT00kE-00141-00041100-00041258 the literature was what was taken and S2dC1QT00kE-00142-00041259-00041451 the analysis was banned so you can do S2dC1QT00kE-00143-00041452-00041687 that kind of analysis also and we will S2dC1QT00kE-00144-00041688-00041918 also see in our case study also that you S2dC1QT00kE-00145-00041919-00042057 can look at the literature take the S2dC1QT00kE-00146-00042058-00042336 numbers and do the analysis but if you S2dC1QT00kE-00147-00042337-00042576 want to compare across different groups S2dC1QT00kE-00148-00042577-00042887 and labs it is also essential or if you S2dC1QT00kE-00149-00042888-00043107 want to set up a standard that if you S2dC1QT00kE-00150-00043108-00043536 want to okay use the values from any lab S2dC1QT00kE-00151-00043537-00043845 and then decide whether it is acceptable S2dC1QT00kE-00152-00043846-00043970 or not and things like that S2dC1QT00kE-00153-00043971-00044154 so it is very important to do this kind S2dC1QT00kE-00154-00044155-00044501 of analysis and with our of course you S2dC1QT00kE-00155-00044502-00044702 can do what you have learnt the idea S2dC1QT00kE-00156-00044703-00044904 behind this analysis in the other part S2dC1QT00kE-00157-00044905-00045293 of the course so we will we have come to S2dC1QT00kE-00158-00045294-00045532 sort of end of this S2dC1QT00kE-00159-00045533-00045792 module we will take up some case studies S2dC1QT00kE-00160-00045793-00046030 to better fix the ideas that we have S2dC1QT00kE-00161-00046031-00046258 learnt over these five different modules S2dC1QT00kE-00162-00046259-00046667 in the next module thank you