Tl_fppCxvOo-00000-00000024-00000295 hello this is a picture of some limpets
Tl_fppCxvOo-00001-00000296-00000559 mining in an asteroid field this
Tl_fppCxvOo-00002-00000560-00000799 olympics a drone and you can have
Tl_fppCxvOo-00003-00000800-00001015 various different type of controllers
Tl_fppCxvOo-00004-00001016-00001183 fitted to your ship
Tl_fppCxvOo-00005-00001184-00001447 if you go in mining you'll need two
Tl_fppCxvOo-00006-00001448-00001630 types of olympic controllers you'll need
Tl_fppCxvOo-00007-00001632-00001887 prospect olympic controllers and collect
Tl_fppCxvOo-00008-00001888-00002199 olympic controllers basically those
Tl_fppCxvOo-00009-00002200-00002399 from what i can see just program the
Tl_fppCxvOo-00010-00002400-00002663 limpet drone to do that job and you can
Tl_fppCxvOo-00011-00002664-00002815 you can fit like
Tl_fppCxvOo-00012-00002816-00002999 programming systems for all different
Tl_fppCxvOo-00013-00003000-00003311 types of activities like hatch braking
Tl_fppCxvOo-00014-00003311-00003567 you can you can program a limpet to
Tl_fppCxvOo-00015-00003568-00003806 open the cargo hatch on a ship so that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00016-00003807-00004038 allows you to scoop whatever cargo that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00017-00004039-00004311 ship's carrying and and you can you can
Tl_fppCxvOo-00018-00004312-00004599 have a module in your ship that will uh
Tl_fppCxvOo-00019-00004600-00004870 program a limpet to repair your ship or
Tl_fppCxvOo-00020-00004871-00005031 someone else's ship and that's really
Tl_fppCxvOo-00021-00005032-00005247 kind of convenient uh you can you can
Tl_fppCxvOo-00022-00005248-00005351 have a
Tl_fppCxvOo-00023-00005352-00005599 fuel limpet controller which will
Tl_fppCxvOo-00024-00005600-00005847 program the limpets to deliver an amount
Tl_fppCxvOo-00025-00005848-00006086 of fuel to another ship and you've got
Tl_fppCxvOo-00026-00006087-00006270 ships in the bubble as i'm sure anyone
Tl_fppCxvOo-00027-00006271-00006542 who plays the computer game knows that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00028-00006543-00006783 make it their duty to deliver fuel to
Tl_fppCxvOo-00029-00006784-00006967 commanders who've run out and that's
Tl_fppCxvOo-00030-00006968-00007167 that's a really sweet thing to have as
Tl_fppCxvOo-00031-00007168-00007463 you're gaming really just you know being
Tl_fppCxvOo-00032-00007464-00007798 an on-call emergency service fiorats are
Tl_fppCxvOo-00033-00007800-00007974 great
Tl_fppCxvOo-00034-00007975-00008151 there's a bunch of types of limpets that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00035-00008152-00008335 i've not actually used i know that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00036-00008336-00008519 they're probably quite commonly used
Tl_fppCxvOo-00037-00008520-00008719 ones as well it's just not been
Tl_fppCxvOo-00038-00008720-00008935 something i've done really i've never
Tl_fppCxvOo-00039-00008936-00009246 used research limpets and i've never
Tl_fppCxvOo-00040-00009247-00009423 used reconnaissance limpets i'm
Tl_fppCxvOo-00041-00009424-00009542 wondering whether they might have a bit
Tl_fppCxvOo-00042-00009543-00009735 more of a prominent place in the game
Tl_fppCxvOo-00043-00009736-00009983 with the upcoming improvements that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00044-00009984-00010271 they're going to make to mega ships so
Tl_fppCxvOo-00045-00010272-00010519 the idea of using a rec only and hacking
Tl_fppCxvOo-00046-00010520-00010719 into a data port and then gaining access
Tl_fppCxvOo-00047-00010720-00010951 to a mega ship that you previously
Tl_fppCxvOo-00048-00010952-00011142 didn't and being able to walk round that
Tl_fppCxvOo-00049-00011143-00011359 that sounds quite interesting i think
Tl_fppCxvOo-00050-00011360-00011574 but yes limpets are great they have a
Tl_fppCxvOo-00051-00011575-00011719 bit of a reputation for being really
Tl_fppCxvOo-00052-00011720-00011951 stupid because they can often bang into
Tl_fppCxvOo-00053-00011952-00012191 things especially prospect olympics to
Tl_fppCxvOo-00054-00012192-00012359 be honest they'll smash into the back of
Tl_fppCxvOo-00055-00012360-00012591 your ship if you're going too fast this
Tl_fppCxvOo-00056-00012592-00012838 they are they are um
Tl_fppCxvOo-00057-00012839-00013079 yeah they're they're they're faithful
Tl_fppCxvOo-00058-00013080-00013207 little fellas
Tl_fppCxvOo-00059-00013208-00013407 and then you abandon them on mass and
Tl_fppCxvOo-00060-00013408-00013908 then they go dark anyway thanks
U35phwEx9fQ-00000-00000176-00000383 well hello there everybody it's sally
U35phwEx9fQ-00001-00000384-00000599 cathcart here back again for another
U35phwEx9fQ-00002-00000600-00000782 tuesday teaching tips
U35phwEx9fQ-00003-00000783-00001015 and you'll notice that i'm in a slightly
U35phwEx9fQ-00004-00001016-00001191 different venue and this is just a
U35phwEx9fQ-00005-00001192-00001415 temporary temporary venue for the next
U35phwEx9fQ-00006-00001416-00001775 few weeks until i finish my move and i'm
U35phwEx9fQ-00007-00001776-00001998 going up to yorkshire
U35phwEx9fQ-00008-00002000-00002126 so
U35phwEx9fQ-00009-00002127-00002415 a few weeks ago probably two weeks ago
U35phwEx9fQ-00010-00002416-00002615 now actually not that long ago i was
U35phwEx9fQ-00011-00002616-00002767 listening to the radio on a saturday
U35phwEx9fQ-00012-00002768-00002958 morning and it was or friday morning and
U35phwEx9fQ-00013-00002959-00003191 it was the it was the 10th of september
U35phwEx9fQ-00014-00003192-00003422 actually to be precise so it's the day
U35phwEx9fQ-00015-00003423-00003775 before the uh commemoration services for
U35phwEx9fQ-00016-00003776-00004038 the dreadful 9 11
U35phwEx9fQ-00017-00004039-00004254 event that happened and on the radio
U35phwEx9fQ-00018-00004255-00004495 they were talking to two chaps who had
U35phwEx9fQ-00019-00004496-00004638 met on
U35phwEx9fQ-00020-00004639-00004838 the day of the
U35phwEx9fQ-00021-00004839-00004975 disaster
U35phwEx9fQ-00022-00004976-00005215 and of the terrorist
U35phwEx9fQ-00023-00005216-00005318 event
U35phwEx9fQ-00024-00005319-00005527 and these two chaps were were talking
U35phwEx9fQ-00025-00005528-00005711 about how they met
U35phwEx9fQ-00026-00005712-00006031 and it was very moving the whole thing
U35phwEx9fQ-00027-00006032-00006238 and then at the end they were
U35phwEx9fQ-00028-00006239-00006478 sharing with us their final thoughts
U35phwEx9fQ-00029-00006479-00006678 about where they are in their life now
U35phwEx9fQ-00030-00006679-00006895 and that was also very profound and
U35phwEx9fQ-00031-00006895-00007078 moving but one of them
U35phwEx9fQ-00032-00007079-00007359 finished by saying don't sweat the small
U35phwEx9fQ-00033-00007359-00007591 stuff and he said and i've just been
U35phwEx9fQ-00034-00007592-00007814 listening to it so i can just read this
U35phwEx9fQ-00035-00007815-00008103 out he said appreciate every moment it
U35phwEx9fQ-00036-00008104-00008327 can be taken away from you as quickly as
U35phwEx9fQ-00037-00008328-00008631 you got it we have one life to take
U35phwEx9fQ-00038-00008632-00008774 advantage of it
U35phwEx9fQ-00039-00008775-00008974 don't sweat the little things and don't
U35phwEx9fQ-00040-00008975-00009278 forget to say i love you
U35phwEx9fQ-00041-00009279-00009455 and that was a wonderful way to start
U35phwEx9fQ-00042-00009456-00009631 the day because we do take life for
U35phwEx9fQ-00043-00009632-00009935 granted don't we we we forget
U35phwEx9fQ-00044-00009936-00010110 to look at the big picture of life and
U35phwEx9fQ-00045-00010111-00010359 go this is my life you know and i'm
U35phwEx9fQ-00046-00010360-00010567 quite keen on saying to people you know
U35phwEx9fQ-00047-00010568-00010791 this day you will never get again it's
U35phwEx9fQ-00048-00010792-00011038 the only day that you've got so let's
U35phwEx9fQ-00049-00011039-00011278 live it i'm not always so good at doing
U35phwEx9fQ-00050-00011279-00011535 that myself but i have it in my head
U35phwEx9fQ-00051-00011536-00011759 that that's the case
U35phwEx9fQ-00052-00011760-00011967 but then as the day went on
U35phwEx9fQ-00053-00011968-00012103 i had this
U35phwEx9fQ-00054-00012104-00012327 rolling around in my head and i also
U35phwEx9fQ-00055-00012328-00012487 began to think about this from a
U35phwEx9fQ-00056-00012488-00012670 teaching perspective
U35phwEx9fQ-00057-00012671-00012927 and how as teachers we often do sweat
U35phwEx9fQ-00058-00012928-00013222 the small stuff with our pupils and we
U35phwEx9fQ-00059-00013223-00013599 can get i'm speaking from personal um
U35phwEx9fQ-00060-00013600-00013879 experience here but get quite obsessive
U35phwEx9fQ-00061-00013880-00014183 about the small tiny details in a piece
U35phwEx9fQ-00062-00014184-00014343 of music
U35phwEx9fQ-00063-00014344-00014686 now it's good to uh really focus on the
U35phwEx9fQ-00064-00014687-00014894 small stuff because that's the way that
U35phwEx9fQ-00065-00014895-00015127 beauty is created you know how do you
U35phwEx9fQ-00066-00015128-00015391 shape a phrase getting that last note
U35phwEx9fQ-00067-00015391-00015591 just slightly quieter than the note
U35phwEx9fQ-00068-00015591-00015894 before it that's the way that musicality
U35phwEx9fQ-00069-00015895-00016119 begins to emerge and sensitivity
U35phwEx9fQ-00070-00016119-00016294 develops
U35phwEx9fQ-00071-00016295-00016447 however
U35phwEx9fQ-00072-00016448-00016655 we've got to make sure that if we do
U35phwEx9fQ-00073-00016656-00016919 focus in on the small stuff we also
U35phwEx9fQ-00074-00016920-00017158 focus out again and actually the big
U35phwEx9fQ-00075-00017159-00017430 picture is where we want to keep
U35phwEx9fQ-00076-00017431-00017719 out here and then focus in and then
U35phwEx9fQ-00077-00017720-00017903 focus out again
U35phwEx9fQ-00078-00017904-00018127 we can dive into this small stuff for a
U35phwEx9fQ-00079-00018128-00018358 short amount of time but our pupils in
U35phwEx9fQ-00080-00018359-00018583 particular are younger peoples our
U35phwEx9fQ-00081-00018584-00018791 younger pupils in particular by that i'm
U35phwEx9fQ-00082-00018792-00019119 talking primary age so 11 and under
U35phwEx9fQ-00083-00019120-00019343 you know they can only focus on this
U35phwEx9fQ-00084-00019344-00019663 detail for so long especially if they're
U35phwEx9fQ-00085-00019664-00019894 more at the beginner elementary
U35phwEx9fQ-00086-00019895-00020183 intermediate kind of stages
U35phwEx9fQ-00087-00020184-00020358 and then we need to bring them back out
U35phwEx9fQ-00088-00020359-00020655 again now if you think oh it's not quite
U35phwEx9fQ-00089-00020656-00020911 right this is what i mean by we tend to
U35phwEx9fQ-00090-00020912-00021103 sweat the small stuff no it's probably
U35phwEx9fQ-00091-00021104-00021278 not quite right but you're not going to
U35phwEx9fQ-00092-00021279-00021455 make it any better by sticking with it
U35phwEx9fQ-00093-00021456-00021686 and doing it again and again and again
U35phwEx9fQ-00094-00021687-00021943 and again yeah that's not the way
U35phwEx9fQ-00095-00021944-00022078 actually that they're going to improve
U35phwEx9fQ-00096-00022079-00022214 because eventually what do you think
U35phwEx9fQ-00097-00022215-00022391 will happen they will switch off when
U35phwEx9fQ-00098-00022392-00022671 they their brain will switch off with um
U35phwEx9fQ-00099-00022672-00022894 the boredom of it all
U35phwEx9fQ-00100-00022895-00023111 so instead just make a note just make a
U35phwEx9fQ-00101-00023112-00023286 note to yourself that this technique
U35phwEx9fQ-00102-00023287-00023599 wasn't quite fixed or this this phrase
U35phwEx9fQ-00103-00023600-00023822 wasn't quite shapely enough
U35phwEx9fQ-00104-00023823-00024055 and come back to it in another lesson in
U35phwEx9fQ-00105-00024056-00024311 the subsequent lesson in a different way
U35phwEx9fQ-00106-00024312-00024414 maybe
U35phwEx9fQ-00107-00024415-00024663 so keep going back to the big picture
U35phwEx9fQ-00108-00024664-00024871 that's where we should be for most of
U35phwEx9fQ-00109-00024872-00025175 the lesson and then dive into the small
U35phwEx9fQ-00110-00025176-00025271 stuff
U35phwEx9fQ-00111-00025272-00025591 on an occasional basis every so often in
U35phwEx9fQ-00112-00025592-00025918 a lesson so it's constantly out and then
U35phwEx9fQ-00113-00025919-00026270 in and then out and then in and that
U35phwEx9fQ-00114-00026272-00026631 changes the pace of a lesson it changes
U35phwEx9fQ-00115-00026632-00026846 the energy of the lesson and it helps
U35phwEx9fQ-00116-00026847-00027111 everybody to keep really fresh and
U35phwEx9fQ-00117-00027112-00027399 really on board with the learning
U35phwEx9fQ-00118-00027400-00027470 so
U35phwEx9fQ-00119-00027472-00027687 tuesday teaching tip for today
U35phwEx9fQ-00120-00027688-00027895 don't sweat the small stuff don't get
U35phwEx9fQ-00121-00027895-00028295 too obsessive about these tiny details
U35phwEx9fQ-00122-00028295-00028567 and the other thing is remember that we
U35phwEx9fQ-00123-00028568-00028702 have one life
U35phwEx9fQ-00124-00028704-00028862 make sure you live it
U35phwEx9fQ-00125-00028863-00029079 all right that's it for today thanks for
U35phwEx9fQ-00126-00029080-00029468 listening bye for now
U3A4UOfCNA4-00000-00000003-00000272 enigma is an operational data management
U3A4UOfCNA4-00001-00000273-00000484 and intelligence company that
U3A4UOfCNA4-00002-00000485-00000736 specializes in data analytics and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00003-00000737-00001087 connected data headquartered in New York
U3A4UOfCNA4-00004-00001088-00001322 City the company is mainly known for
U3A4UOfCNA4-00005-00001323-00001622 enigma public a library of public data
U3A4UOfCNA4-00006-00001623-00001871 using machine learning and artificial
U3A4UOfCNA4-00007-00001872-00002165 intelligence the company organizes and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00008-00002166-00002417 connects internal and external data for
U3A4UOfCNA4-00009-00002418-00002710 customers in a variety of use cases from
U3A4UOfCNA4-00010-00002711-00002966 financial services compliance to
U3A4UOfCNA4-00011-00002967-00003199 pharmaceutical safety monitoring and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00012-00003200-00003413 health care to insurance underwriting
U3A4UOfCNA4-00013-00003414-00003745 and lending enigma works with a number
U3A4UOfCNA4-00014-00003746-00004072 of Fortune 500 companies including
U3A4UOfCNA4-00015-00004073-00004550 American Express ADP BB&T Celgene Merck
U3A4UOfCNA4-00016-00004551-00005029 and PayPal topic history enigma
U3A4UOfCNA4-00017-00005030-00005291 Technologies Inc was founded by Mark
U3A4UOfCNA4-00018-00005292-00005585 DaCosta chairman co-founder and hitch
U3A4UOfCNA4-00019-00005586-00006022 him algeri CEO co-founder the founders
U3A4UOfCNA4-00020-00006023-00006334 curiosity was drawn into focus by the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00021-00006335-00006680 2008 financial crisis and the effects of
U3A4UOfCNA4-00022-00006681-00007031 climate change they were frustrated that
U3A4UOfCNA4-00023-00007031-00007285 relevant public data was available and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00024-00007286-00007487 should have shed light on these two
U3A4UOfCNA4-00025-00007488-00007696 occurrences but the world still
U3A4UOfCNA4-00026-00007697-00007864 struggled to connect the dots to
U3A4UOfCNA4-00027-00007865-00008126 understand how and why these crises
U3A4UOfCNA4-00028-00008127-00008477 happened or to stop both altogether they
U3A4UOfCNA4-00029-00008478-00008749 sought to make data connected open and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00030-00008750-00009113 actionable and enigma was born the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00031-00009114-00009338 company currently has more than 100
U3A4UOfCNA4-00032-00009339-00009631 employees and is headquartered in NYC
U3A4UOfCNA4-00033-00009632-00009938 Silicon Alley enigma was launched at the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00034-00009939-00010192 three-day 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt
U3A4UOfCNA4-00035-00010193-00010424 conference and was the winner of the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00036-00010425-00010789 event startup battlefield in February
U3A4UOfCNA4-00037-00010790-00011120 2013 they announced a 1.1 million
U3A4UOfCNA4-00038-00011121-00011366 dollars seed funding round backed by
U3A4UOfCNA4-00039-00011367-00011591 Triple Point Capital and crosslink
U3A4UOfCNA4-00040-00011592-00011971 Capital among others this was augmented
U3A4UOfCNA4-00041-00011972-00012139 in early 2014
U3A4UOfCNA4-00042-00012140-00012470 by a 4.5 million dollars funding round
U3A4UOfCNA4-00043-00012471-00012731 which included additional investors the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00044-00012732-00013024 new york times company Comcast ventures
U3A4UOfCNA4-00045-00013025-00013379 and American Express ventures in June 23
U3A4UOfCNA4-00046-00013380-00013616 tene the company announced a long-term
U3A4UOfCNA4-00047-00013616-00013849 beta-testing partnership with Stanford
U3A4UOfCNA4-00048-00013850-00014071 University and Harvard University
U3A4UOfCNA4-00049-00014072-00014360 granting full access to their students
U3A4UOfCNA4-00050-00014361-00014768 and academic communities in October 2013
U3A4UOfCNA4-00051-00014769-00015163 the company was a finalist in the nYCEDC
U3A4UOfCNA4-00052-00015163-00015446 sponsored take the helm higher plus
U3A4UOfCNA4-00053-00015447-00015758 expand in lower Manhattan contest and in
U3A4UOfCNA4-00054-00015759-00016016 June 2014 they were selected as
U3A4UOfCNA4-00055-00016016-00016202 participants in the FinTech
U3A4UOfCNA4-00056-00016203-00016501 Innovation Lab program in August 2014
U3A4UOfCNA4-00057-00016502-00016784 enigma announced that Jeremy Bronfman
U3A4UOfCNA4-00058-00016785-00017027 would step down as CEO and be replaced
U3A4UOfCNA4-00059-00017028-00017450 by hitch him Algieri in June 2015 enigma
U3A4UOfCNA4-00060-00017451-00017678 secured a twenty eight point two million
U3A4UOfCNA4-00061-00017679-00017960 dollars Series B funding round led by
U3A4UOfCNA4-00062-00017961-00018218 new enterprise associates new with
U3A4UOfCNA4-00063-00018219-00018497 participation from to Sigma Ventures and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00064-00018498-00018797 New York City investment fund as well as
U3A4UOfCNA4-00065-00018798-00019064 existing investors including American
U3A4UOfCNA4-00066-00019065-00019337 Express ventures Comcast ventures and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00067-00019338-00019784 the New York Times Company in April 2017
U3A4UOfCNA4-00068-00019785-00020126 enigma moved its website to enigma comm
U3A4UOfCNA4-00069-00020127-00020453 from its previous site enigma IO and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00070-00020454-00020711 ceased referring to itself with the io
U3A4UOfCNA4-00071-00020712-00021056 qualifier enigma was named to Forbes
U3A4UOfCNA4-00072-00021057-00021449 FinTech 50 list in February 2018 in
U3A4UOfCNA4-00073-00021450-00021833 September 2018 enigma announced 95
U3A4UOfCNA4-00074-00021834-00022097 million dollars in new funds to expand
U3A4UOfCNA4-00075-00022098-00022343 its network and platform that connects
U3A4UOfCNA4-00076-00022344-00022589 real world and enterprise data to power
U3A4UOfCNA4-00077-00022590-00022994 key workflows existing investor kneel ed
U3A4UOfCNA4-00078-00022995-00023207 this funding which included new
U3A4UOfCNA4-00079-00023208-00023441 investments from strategic FinTech
U3A4UOfCNA4-00080-00023442-00023756 investors BB&T Capital One growth
U3A4UOfCNA4-00081-00023757-00024035 ventures MetLife and Third Point along
U3A4UOfCNA4-00082-00024036-00024368 with venture firm Glynn Capital early
U3A4UOfCNA4-00083-00024369-00024635 investors Comcast Ventures crosslink
U3A4UOfCNA4-00084-00024636-00024884 capital to Sigma Ventures and the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00085-00024885-00025165 partnership fund for NYC also
U3A4UOfCNA4-00086-00025166-00025478 participated this was the inaugural
U3A4UOfCNA4-00087-00025479-00026311 investment for both BB&T and MetLife
U3A4UOfCNA4-00088-00026312-00027052 topic Enigma public enigma public is a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00089-00027054-00027344 data warehouse website which provides an
U3A4UOfCNA4-00090-00027345-00027563 aggregated collection of public data
U3A4UOfCNA4-00091-00027564-00027862 from international government agencies
U3A4UOfCNA4-00092-00027863-00028229 organizations and businesses it is the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00093-00028230-00028472 broadest collection of public data that
U3A4UOfCNA4-00094-00028473-00028718 is open and searchable by everyone and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00095-00028719-00028916 can be accessed through enigmas
U3A4UOfCNA4-00096-00028917-00029168 web-based user interface which also
U3A4UOfCNA4-00097-00029169-00029402 provides a collection of data analytics
U3A4UOfCNA4-00098-00029402-00029833 tools users may register for a free rate
U3A4UOfCNA4-00099-00029835-00030086 limited account to receive programmatic
U3A4UOfCNA4-00100-00030087-00030344 access via their web api while
U3A4UOfCNA4-00101-00030345-00030569 unfettered or commercial access is
U3A4UOfCNA4-00102-00030570-00030863 available for a fee data republished by
U3A4UOfCNA4-00103-00030864-00031013 enigma are reusable
U3A4UOfCNA4-00104-00031014-00031292 with attribution for free by journalists
U3A4UOfCNA4-00105-00031293-00031535 so it is occasionally used as a primary
U3A4UOfCNA4-00106-00031536-00031832 or corroborating source for analyses on
U3A4UOfCNA4-00107-00031833-00032087 everything from FBI aerial surveillance
U3A4UOfCNA4-00108-00032088-00032347 to house fire incidents to US government
U3A4UOfCNA4-00109-00032348-00032660 shipping records the company redesigned
U3A4UOfCNA4-00110-00032661-00033011 and updated enigma public in June 2017
U3A4UOfCNA4-00111-00033012-00033257 in an effort to make public data more
U3A4UOfCNA4-00112-00033258-00033623 accessible and easy to use this redesign
U3A4UOfCNA4-00113-00033624-00033902 included features that enable users to
U3A4UOfCNA4-00114-00033903-00034199 identity connections and interpretations
U3A4UOfCNA4-00115-00034200-00034448 within the data quickly and easily by
U3A4UOfCNA4-00116-00034449-00034756 focusing metadata and linked datasets
U3A4UOfCNA4-00117-00034757-00035093 the updated platform also curates
U3A4UOfCNA4-00118-00035094-00035309 featured datasets and collections
U3A4UOfCNA4-00119-00035310-00035570 including those obtained by Freedom of
U3A4UOfCNA4-00120-00035571-00035912 Information Act requests in August 2018
U3A4UOfCNA4-00121-00035913-00036254 enigma released a Python SDK for enigma
U3A4UOfCNA4-00122-00036255-00036488 public designed to make it easier to
U3A4UOfCNA4-00123-00036489-00036746 locate an import public data into a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00124-00036747-00036992 jupyter notebook or any other Python
U3A4UOfCNA4-00125-00036993-00037837 project using the Enigma public API
U3A4UOfCNA4-00126-00037838-00038585 topic enigma Labs enigma has built a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00127-00038586-00038837 number of open data tools that serve a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00128-00038838-00039185 public good called enigma labs each
U3A4UOfCNA4-00129-00039186-00039479 project sheds light on critical topics
U3A4UOfCNA4-00130-00039480-00039746 of the day and enables an informed civic
U3A4UOfCNA4-00131-00039747-00039992 action the company's first lab was
U3A4UOfCNA4-00132-00039993-00040298 launched in October 2013 as a real-time
U3A4UOfCNA4-00133-00040299-00040618 visualization tracking how the United
U3A4UOfCNA4-00134-00040619-00040826 States federal government shutdown of
U3A4UOfCNA4-00135-00040827-00041146 2013 impacted employees of every
U3A4UOfCNA4-00136-00041147-00041440 government agency in 2014
U3A4UOfCNA4-00137-00041441-00041668 enigma partnered with the city of New
U3A4UOfCNA4-00138-00041669-00041893 Orleans to better identify which
U3A4UOfCNA4-00139-00041894-00042092 neighborhoods were least likely to have
U3A4UOfCNA4-00140-00042093-00042487 smoke alarms this project called smoke
U3A4UOfCNA4-00141-00042488-00042737 signals was soon scaled to cities across
U3A4UOfCNA4-00142-00042738-00043018 the United States in partnership with
U3A4UOfCNA4-00143-00043019-00043396 data kind and the American Red Cross the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00144-00043397-00043690 tool uses data from the American Housing
U3A4UOfCNA4-00145-00043691-00043961 Survey and American Community Survey to
U3A4UOfCNA4-00146-00043962-00044198 create a block level assessment of
U3A4UOfCNA4-00147-00044199-00044393 whether residents are likely to have a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00148-00044394-00044789 working smoke alarm in more than 175
U3A4UOfCNA4-00149-00044790-00045035 cities in the United States and is
U3A4UOfCNA4-00150-00045036-00045257 available as an interactive map and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00151-00045258-00045701 downloadable CSV files cities can also
U3A4UOfCNA4-00152-00045702-00045940 upload their own historical fire
U3A4UOfCNA4-00153-00045941-00046211 incident data to improve the model for
U3A4UOfCNA4-00154-00046212-00046788 their area
U3A4UOfCNA4-00155-00046789-00047551 topic datasets enigmas data warehouse
U3A4UOfCNA4-00156-00047552-00047929 contains over 100,000 datasets from over
U3A4UOfCNA4-00157-00047930-00048208 1,000 sources including government
U3A4UOfCNA4-00158-00048209-00048591 agencies organizations and businesses
U3A4UOfCNA4-00159-00048592-00048880 notable examples include bills of lading
U3A4UOfCNA4-00160-00048881-00049180 for all United states-based shipments
U3A4UOfCNA4-00161-00049181-00049453 from the US Customs Service the log of
U3A4UOfCNA4-00162-00049454-00049717 visitors to the White House and campaign
U3A4UOfCNA4-00163-00049718-00050113 finance records enigma has obtained a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00164-00050114-00050350 vast amount of data via Freedom of
U3A4UOfCNA4-00165-00050351-00050470 Information Act
U3A4UOfCNA4-00166-00050471-00050769 foi a requests including New York
U3A4UOfCNA4-00167-00050770-00051049 Metropolitan Transit Authority accident
U3A4UOfCNA4-00168-00051050-00051361 reports and a log of all foi a requests
U3A4UOfCNA4-00169-00051362-00051538 made to the Securities and Exchange
U3A4UOfCNA4-00170-00051539-00052081 Commission
U3A4UOfCNA4-00171-00052082-00052872 topic features enigma provides access to
U3A4UOfCNA4-00172-00052873-00053066 its datasets through a web-based
U3A4UOfCNA4-00173-00053067-00053404 graphical user interface and an API
U3A4UOfCNA4-00174-00053405-00053715 tools are provided in the interface for
U3A4UOfCNA4-00175-00053716-00053985 performing basic statistical analysis
U3A4UOfCNA4-00176-00053986-00054275 such as finding the minimum maximum or
U3A4UOfCNA4-00177-00054276-00054580 main value of any numerical data column
U3A4UOfCNA4-00178-00054581-00054912 for further analysis users may either
U3A4UOfCNA4-00179-00054913-00055191 use the interface to export data to a
U3A4UOfCNA4-00180-00055191-00055587 CSV file or make HTTP requests to the
U3A4UOfCNA4-00181-00055588-00056012 provided API the company also produces
U3A4UOfCNA4-00182-00056013-00056294 interactive data visualizations which
U3A4UOfCNA4-00183-00056295-00056551 provide visual interfaces for particular
U3A4UOfCNA4-00184-00056552-00056936 individual datasets on May 11th 2016
U3A4UOfCNA4-00185-00056937-00057222 enigma announced the launch of pass code
U3A4UOfCNA4-00186-00057223-00057621 now called concourse their proprietary
U3A4UOfCNA4-00187-00057622-00057912 software for ATL and data integration
U3A4UOfCNA4-00188-00057913-00058191 which had been developed internally via
U3A4UOfCNA4-00189-00058191-00058406 dogfooding to acquire their public
U3A4UOfCNA4-00190-00058407-00058890 datasets in September 2018 enigma
U3A4UOfCNA4-00191-00058891-00059124 announced its use of knowledge graphs as
U3A4UOfCNA4-00192-00059125-00059405 the vehicle for ingesting standardizing
U3A4UOfCNA4-00193-00059406-00059674 and adapting data from tables into
U3A4UOfCNA4-00194-00059675-00059879 representations of relationships
U3A4UOfCNA4-00195-00059880-00060275 delivered to users enigma uses linking
U3A4UOfCNA4-00196-00060276-00060580 ontology mapping and entity resolution
U3A4UOfCNA4-00197-00060581-00060875 capabilities to uncover new information
U3A4UOfCNA4-00198-00060876-00061128 about people places and companies and
U3A4UOfCNA4-00199-00061129-00061365 deliver linked information through an
U3A4UOfCNA4-00200-00061366-00061766 API enigmas knowledge graphs integrate
U3A4UOfCNA4-00201-00061767-00061965 machine learning of elastic search
U3A4UOfCNA4-00202-00061966-00062391 results to improve entity resolution
U4cC7MDAEEY-00000-00000071-00000643 foreign
U4cC7MDAEEY-00002-00004982-00005262 CG solo
U4cC7MDAEEY-00003-00005263-00007234 [Music]
U4cC7MDAEEY-00004-00007236-00007675 foreign
U4cC7MDAEEY-00005-00007676-00009514 [Music]
U4cC7MDAEEY-00006-00009515-00011206 [Music]
U4cC7MDAEEY-00007-00011207-00012865 thank you
U4cC7MDAEEY-00008-00012866-00015343 [Music]
U4cC7MDAEEY-00009-00015344-00017686 thank you
U4cC7MDAEEY-00010-00017687-00018262 foreign
U4cC7MDAEEY-00012-00021414-00021714 foreign
U52subfb_mU-00000-00000000-00000642 [Music]
U52subfb_mU-00001-00000643-00001031 [Music]
U52subfb_mU-00002-00001032-00001383 hello and welcome to the episode 157 of
U52subfb_mU-00003-00001384-00001791 what a fab day i am your host simon mas
U52subfb_mU-00004-00001792-00002039 the beatles had their first emi
U52subfb_mU-00005-00002039-00002334 recording session today but will also
U52subfb_mU-00006-00002335-00002575 have another two sessions in abbey road
U52subfb_mU-00007-00002576-00002887 and a continuation of the band's 1964
U52subfb_mU-00008-00002888-00003142 world tour
U52subfb_mU-00009-00003143-00003383 let's open the episode with a live event
U52subfb_mU-00010-00003384-00003719 happened on the 6th of june 1960.
U52subfb_mU-00011-00003720-00003983 the jive and rock night at the grosvenor
U52subfb_mU-00012-00003984-00004303 ballroom in wallacea england was hosting
U52subfb_mU-00013-00004304-00004543 two bands from liverpool the silver
U52subfb_mU-00014-00004544-00004870 beatles and jerry and the pacemakers
U52subfb_mU-00015-00004871-00005102 it was the first time the two bands
U52subfb_mU-00016-00005103-00005327 shared the stage but it won't be the
U52subfb_mU-00017-00005328-00005591 last the silver beatles were george
U52subfb_mU-00018-00005592-00005854 harrison john lennon and paul mccartney
U52subfb_mU-00019-00005855-00006134 on guitar and boys tommy moore on drums
U52subfb_mU-00020-00006135-00006478 and stu sutley from base
U52subfb_mU-00021-00006479-00006742 another live performance one year later
U52subfb_mU-00022-00006743-00006927 in 1961
U52subfb_mU-00023-00006928-00007159 the beatles would beat bass and drums
U52subfb_mU-00024-00007159-00007470 performed at the top 10 club in hamburg
U52subfb_mU-00025-00007472-00007759 west germany for their ongoing second
U52subfb_mU-00026-00007759-00008070 residency in town
U52subfb_mU-00027-00008072-00008391 in 1962 we get a key event in the
U52subfb_mU-00028-00008392-00008695 history of the beatles the lads still
U52subfb_mU-00029-00008696-00008942 featuring pete bass and drums entered
U52subfb_mU-00030-00008943-00009239 the abbey road studio 2 for the first
U52subfb_mU-00031-00009240-00009351 time
U52subfb_mU-00032-00009352-00009639 everyone even the shy pit best got on
U52subfb_mU-00033-00009640-00009887 well with producer george martin in
U52subfb_mU-00034-00009888-00010119 particular john lennon and george
U52subfb_mU-00035-00010120-00010374 harrison were impressed by the fact that
U52subfb_mU-00036-00010375-00010638 martin had produced solo comedy records
U52subfb_mU-00037-00010639-00010967 by peter sellers and spike milligan plus
U52subfb_mU-00038-00010968-00011246 some with the comedy group the goons
U52subfb_mU-00039-00011247-00011463 martin was equally impressed by the
U52subfb_mU-00040-00011464-00011678 irreverent wits of the lads
U52subfb_mU-00041-00011679-00011887 the addition slash recording session
U52subfb_mU-00042-00011888-00012263 took place from 7 until 10 pm
U52subfb_mU-00043-00012264-00012503 the band according to sound engineer
U52subfb_mU-00044-00012504-00012751 norman smith failed to make a great
U52subfb_mU-00045-00012752-00012958 musical impression although the lads
U52subfb_mU-00046-00012959-00013207 captured everyone with their visuals and
U52subfb_mU-00047-00013208-00013358 personalities
U52subfb_mU-00048-00013359-00013566 not only they didn't perform that many
U52subfb_mU-00049-00013568-00013847 originals focusing on covers but their
U52subfb_mU-00050-00013847-00014111 equipment was so bad that the staff had
U52subfb_mU-00051-00014112-00014399 to work hard to bring out some decent
U52subfb_mU-00052-00014400-00014647 sounds to record on tape
U52subfb_mU-00053-00014647-00014927 paul's hamp necessitated a huge amount
U52subfb_mU-00054-00014928-00015263 of reverb jones had to be tied up with
U52subfb_mU-00055-00015263-00015511 some string to stop rattling and pete
U52subfb_mU-00056-00015512-00015830 best symbols had some problems that made
U52subfb_mU-00057-00015831-00016063 them sound lousy
U52subfb_mU-00058-00016063-00016279 after everything was ready and a lot of
U52subfb_mU-00059-00016280-00016567 material had been tried out four proper
U52subfb_mU-00060-00016568-00016830 recordings were attempted a cover of
U52subfb_mU-00061-00016831-00017030 bessemer mucho and three lennon
U52subfb_mU-00062-00017031-00017358 mccartney originals love me do p.s hello
U52subfb_mU-00063-00017359-00017575 view and ask me why
U52subfb_mU-00064-00017576-00017807 to this day the only surviving
U52subfb_mU-00065-00017808-00018047 recordings from the session are besame
U52subfb_mU-00066-00018048-00018311 mucho found in a private collection in
U52subfb_mU-00067-00018312-00018663 the 1980s and love me do found around
U52subfb_mU-00068-00018664-00018863 1994.
U52subfb_mU-00069-00018864-00019167 both had long been presumed lost like
U52subfb_mU-00070-00019168-00019367 the rest of the recordings coming out of
U52subfb_mU-00071-00019368-00019639 the session and both were included in
U52subfb_mU-00072-00019640-00019950 the first beatles anthology album
U52subfb_mU-00073-00019951-00020175 after the recording the beatles were
U52subfb_mU-00074-00020176-00020383 called into the control room to listen
U52subfb_mU-00075-00020384-00020535 to the playback
U52subfb_mU-00076-00020536-00020758 norman smith in the complete beatles
U52subfb_mU-00077-00020759-00021030 recording sessions remembers
U52subfb_mU-00078-00021031-00021239 we gave them a long lecture about their
U52subfb_mU-00079-00021240-00021494 equipment and what would have to be done
U52subfb_mU-00080-00021495-00021671 about it if they were to become
U52subfb_mU-00081-00021672-00021958 recording artists they didn't say a word
U52subfb_mU-00082-00021959-00022294 back not a word and they didn't even nod
U52subfb_mU-00083-00022295-00022511 their heads in agreement
U52subfb_mU-00084-00022512-00022647 when he finished
U52subfb_mU-00085-00022648-00022958 george martin said look have laid into
U52subfb_mU-00086-00022959-00023191 you for quite a time and you haven't
U52subfb_mU-00087-00023192-00023422 responded is there anything you don't
U52subfb_mU-00088-00023423-00023535 like
U52subfb_mU-00089-00023536-00023767 i remember they all looked at each other
U52subfb_mU-00090-00023768-00024047 for a long while shuffling their feet
U52subfb_mU-00091-00024048-00024303 then george harrison took a long look at
U52subfb_mU-00092-00024304-00024575 george and said yeah i don't like your
U52subfb_mU-00093-00024576-00024663 tie
U52subfb_mU-00094-00024664-00024894 that cracked the ice for us and for the
U52subfb_mU-00095-00024895-00025222 next 15-20 minutes they were pure
U52subfb_mU-00096-00025223-00025430 entertainment
U52subfb_mU-00097-00025431-00025631 it is not clear whether or not the
U52subfb_mU-00098-00025632-00025870 beatles left the premises having signed
U52subfb_mU-00099-00025872-00026143 a contract that tied them to parophone
U52subfb_mU-00100-00026144-00026383 norman smith remembers that george
U52subfb_mU-00101-00026383-00026631 martin asked for his opinion about a
U52subfb_mU-00102-00026632-00026967 band and he seemed unsure on whether or
U52subfb_mU-00103-00026968-00027158 not they deserved to be put under
U52subfb_mU-00104-00027160-00027270 contract
U52subfb_mU-00105-00027272-00027567 on the other hand smith admits that the
U52subfb_mU-00106-00027568-00027814 fact that martin was present at the test
U52subfb_mU-00107-00027816-00028070 recording was so unusual that perhaps
U52subfb_mU-00108-00028072-00028327 the band had been already signed
U52subfb_mU-00109-00028327-00028543 beto's historian mark lewison shares
U52subfb_mU-00110-00028544-00028799 this opinion stating that the contract
U52subfb_mU-00111-00028800-00029039 was signed before the proper recording
U52subfb_mU-00112-00029039-00029295 session began although this seems
U52subfb_mU-00113-00029295-00029583 unlikely as nobody has come out with
U52subfb_mU-00114-00029583-00029807 supporting statements about that
U52subfb_mU-00115-00029808-00030070 throughout the years
U52subfb_mU-00116-00030072-00030383 in the morning of the 6th of june 1964
U52subfb_mU-00117-00030383-00030711 the three beatles george john and paul
U52subfb_mU-00118-00030712-00031007 and ringo's replacement jimmy nicol were
U52subfb_mU-00119-00031008-00031279 filmed while on a tourist boat traveling
U52subfb_mU-00120-00031280-00031518 through the canals of amsterdam
U52subfb_mU-00121-00031519-00031743 some thirty thousand to fifty thousand
U52subfb_mU-00122-00031744-00032062 people had come to greet the band and so
U52subfb_mU-00123-00032063-00032335 the entire city police force of fifteen
U52subfb_mU-00124-00032336-00032679 000 officers was on duty for the day
U52subfb_mU-00125-00032680-00032943 also on the boat there were members of
U52subfb_mU-00126-00032944-00033223 the international press
U52subfb_mU-00127-00033224-00033487 in the afternoon the band performed two
U52subfb_mU-00128-00033488-00033767 houses at the veiling hull up hoop van
U52subfb_mU-00129-00033768-00034031 gagen in blocker to the north of
U52subfb_mU-00130-00034032-00034159 amsterdam
U52subfb_mU-00131-00034160-00034446 the first was a matinee taking place at
U52subfb_mU-00132-00034447-00034855 2 30 pm before 2000 fans the second took
U52subfb_mU-00133-00034856-00035199 place at 7 pm with another 7 000 people
U52subfb_mU-00134-00035200-00035343 in attendance
U52subfb_mU-00135-00035344-00035543 given the nature of concerts in the
U52subfb_mU-00136-00035544-00035846 1960s the beatles were actually on stage
U52subfb_mU-00137-00035847-00036239 at 4 30 and 10 05 pm respectively
U52subfb_mU-00138-00036240-00036439 topping a bill that included another
U52subfb_mU-00139-00036440-00036646 eight support acts
U52subfb_mU-00140-00036647-00036911 the evening performance was filmed and
U52subfb_mU-00141-00036912-00037190 showed by television news and edited for
U52subfb_mU-00142-00037191-00037518 news reels in cinemas
U52subfb_mU-00143-00037519-00037911 in 1966 we get a six and a half hour
U52subfb_mU-00144-00037912-00038230 session at the abbey road dmi studios
U52subfb_mU-00145-00038231-00038511 starting at 7 pm
U52subfb_mU-00146-00038512-00038759 paul mccartney recorded a final vocal
U52subfb_mU-00147-00038760-00039087 over dub on eleanor rigby and several
U52subfb_mU-00148-00039088-00039383 songs received the final mix and your
U52subfb_mU-00149-00039384-00039662 bird can sing for no one i'm only
U52subfb_mU-00150-00039663-00039943 sleeping and tomorrow never knows
U52subfb_mU-00151-00039944-00040390 revolver was getting towards completion
U52subfb_mU-00152-00040391-00040646 we find the beatles busy again at the
U52subfb_mU-00153-00040647-00041174 emi studios in 1968 between 2 45 pm and
U52subfb_mU-00154-00041175-00041439 2 45 am
U52subfb_mU-00155-00041440-00041711 ringo double tracked his vocals on take
U52subfb_mU-00156-00041712-00042030 5 of dom pass me by erasing the bass
U52subfb_mU-00157-00042031-00042311 parts recorded by paul in the process
U52subfb_mU-00158-00042312-00042630 a new bass part was duly recorded
U52subfb_mU-00159-00042631-00042879 after a reduction mix more bass of
U52subfb_mU-00160-00042880-00043151 adapts were taped and the song was
U52subfb_mU-00161-00043152-00043383 edited to erase an extra bar in the
U52subfb_mU-00162-00043384-00043483 second
U52subfb_mU-00163-00043484-00043758 chorus during the session the band was
U52subfb_mU-00164-00043759-00044046 visited by kenny everett who taped an
U52subfb_mU-00165-00044047-00044327 interview with them for bbc radio 1 the
U52subfb_mU-00166-00044328-00044646 kenny everett show broadcast on the 9th
U52subfb_mU-00167-00044647-00045030 of june between 10 am and 12 noon as
U52subfb_mU-00168-00045031-00045255 usual with kenny everett the interview
U52subfb_mU-00169-00045256-00045567 was a chaotic affair with lads singing
U52subfb_mU-00170-00045568-00045871 or partying bits of songs and offering
U52subfb_mU-00171-00045872-00046127 often an intelligible talk
U52subfb_mU-00172-00046128-00046415 finally john and paul first and then
U52subfb_mU-00173-00046416-00046686 paul and ringo recorded jingles for the
U52subfb_mU-00174-00046687-00046823 show
U52subfb_mU-00175-00046824-00047079 after the interview ringo and paul went
U52subfb_mU-00176-00047080-00047367 back to work on dom pass me by
U52subfb_mU-00177-00047368-00047590 a rough mix of the song was prepared by
U52subfb_mU-00178-00047591-00047774 the end of the session for the band to
U52subfb_mU-00179-00047775-00047911 take away
U52subfb_mU-00180-00047912-00048190 in the meantime john gave another
U52subfb_mU-00181-00048191-00048471 interview this time more intelligible
U52subfb_mU-00182-00048472-00048758 with victor spinetti for the 22nd of
U52subfb_mU-00183-00048759-00049143 june show of bbc2's release broadcast
U52subfb_mU-00184-00049144-00049502 between 10 05 and 10 45 pm
U52subfb_mU-00185-00049503-00049751 the interview filmed somewhere in abbey
U52subfb_mU-00186-00049752-00050015 road focused on the theater production
U52subfb_mU-00187-00050016-00050462 of in his own right directed by spinetti
U52subfb_mU-00188-00050463-00050686 today's session was actually concluded
U52subfb_mU-00189-00050687-00050967 with john working on more sound effects
U52subfb_mU-00190-00050968-00051207 to be used in the theater production
U52subfb_mU-00191-00051208-00051470 continuing the work he had begun on the
U52subfb_mU-00192-00051471-00051911 24th of november 1967.
U52subfb_mU-00193-00051912-00052223 this concludes today's episode well
U52subfb_mU-00194-00052224-00052454 actually there is one more thing i have
U52subfb_mU-00195-00052455-00052711 to do reminding you that you can find
U52subfb_mU-00196-00052712-00052999 some info on how to help me to put out
U52subfb_mU-00197-00053000-00053311 more and better music related content
U52subfb_mU-00198-00053312-00053679 visiting www.simonmass.com
U52subfb_mU-00199-00053679-00053807 support
U52subfb_mU-00200-00053808-00054071 tomorrow we got the beatles flying to
U52subfb_mU-00201-00054072-00054303 hong kong and then george and ringo
U52subfb_mU-00202-00054304-00054479 flying to the states
U52subfb_mU-00203-00054479-00054694 but the episode won't be all about
U52subfb_mU-00204-00054695-00054863 flying around the globe
U52subfb_mU-00205-00054864-00055135 tuning to find out more about the life
U52subfb_mU-00206-00055136-00055319 of the four you love
U52subfb_mU-00207-00055320-00055582 for the moment i wish you a good day and
U52subfb_mU-00208-00055583-00056094 a fab
U52subfb_mU-00209-00056095-00056249 music you continuation
U5qkrWwXtNk-00000-00000126-00000501 foreign
U5qkrWwXtNk-00001-00000501-00001891 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00002-00001892-00003346 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00003-00003347-00003459 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00004-00003460-00003799 [Applause]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00005-00003800-00004305 what's up
U5qkrWwXtNk-00006-00004306-00005840 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00007-00005841-00006498 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00008-00006500-00006763 Valentine's
U5qkrWwXtNk-00009-00006764-00007081 and act December
U5qkrWwXtNk-00010-00007081-00007320 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00011-00007322-00007601 about you
U5qkrWwXtNk-00012-00007602-00008855 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00013-00008856-00009818 couldn't change
U5qkrWwXtNk-00014-00009819-00010955 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00015-00010956-00011233 changes
U5qkrWwXtNk-00016-00011234-00012717 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00017-00012718-00012940 [Applause]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00018-00012941-00014405 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00019-00014406-00014736 foreign
U5qkrWwXtNk-00021-00018678-00018919 foreign
U5qkrWwXtNk-00022-00018920-00020450 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00023-00020451-00022363 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00024-00022364-00023004 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00025-00023005-00024418 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00026-00024419-00024557 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00027-00024558-00025119 foreign
U5qkrWwXtNk-00028-00025120-00027411 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00029-00027412-00027870 [Applause]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00030-00027872-00028133 I don't care
U5qkrWwXtNk-00031-00028133-00030407 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00033-00033697-00034367 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00034-00034368-00034532 foreign
U5qkrWwXtNk-00035-00034533-00035205 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00036-00035206-00036799 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00037-00036800-00037315 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00038-00037316-00037651 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00039-00037652-00037823 thank you
U5qkrWwXtNk-00040-00037824-00038963 [Music]
U5qkrWwXtNk-00041-00038964-00039262 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00000-00000050-00000222 and
U5JP2iIXnmc-00001-00000223-00000360 you
U5JP2iIXnmc-00002-00000361-00001378 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00003-00001379-00003110 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00004-00003111-00003850 Anna I have a problem
U5JP2iIXnmc-00005-00003851-00004582 Anna I have a problem tell me about it
U5JP2iIXnmc-00006-00004583-00005006 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00007-00005007-00005533 tell me about it
U5JP2iIXnmc-00008-00005534-00006064 I got hired a clothing store and a drug
U5JP2iIXnmc-00009-00006065-00006772 store I got hired a clothing store and a
U5JP2iIXnmc-00010-00006773-00007384 drug store what's the problem
U5JP2iIXnmc-00011-00007384-00007966 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00012-00007967-00008095 watch the problem
U5JP2iIXnmc-00013-00008097-00008507 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00014-00008508-00009503 I can only work for one of them I can
U5JP2iIXnmc-00015-00009504-00009711 only work for one of them
U5JP2iIXnmc-00016-00009712-00010129 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00017-00010130-00010419 I think you should work at the drugstore
U5JP2iIXnmc-00018-00010420-00010898 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00019-00010899-00011092 I think you should work at the drug
U5JP2iIXnmc-00020-00011093-00012296 store tell me why
U5JP2iIXnmc-00021-00012297-00012608 tell me why
U5JP2iIXnmc-00022-00012609-00013726 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00023-00013727-00014555 folding clothes is annoying folding
U5JP2iIXnmc-00024-00014556-00014662 clothes is annoying
U5JP2iIXnmc-00025-00014663-00015191 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00026-00015191-00016279 anything else anything else
U5JP2iIXnmc-00027-00016280-00016705 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00028-00016706-00017461 in the drugstore you learn more in the
U5JP2iIXnmc-00029-00017462-00018205 drugstore you learn more and this is
U5JP2iIXnmc-00030-00018206-00018440 good for you
U5JP2iIXnmc-00031-00018441-00018811 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00032-00018812-00019234 and this is good for you
U5JP2iIXnmc-00033-00019235-00019568 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00034-00019569-00020005 okay I'll work at the drugstore then
U5JP2iIXnmc-00035-00020006-00020297 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00036-00020298-00020830 okay I'll work at the drugstore then
U5JP2iIXnmc-00037-00020831-00021404 [Music]
U5JP2iIXnmc-00038-00021405-00021691 you
U5JP2iIXnmc-00039-00021692-00022106 [Music]
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00000-00000000-00000311 in this video we will go over how to use
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00001-00000312-00000634 the zenco duo with concentrates make
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00002-00000635-00000893 sure to charge the zenco base for two
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00003-00000894-00001235 hours before use when fully charged the
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00004-00001236-00001523 button will turn green remove the glass
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00005-00001524-00001817 and magnetic top load your concentrates
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00006-00001818-00002009 into the vapor coil
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00007-00002010-00002271 replace the magnetic top and glass
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00008-00002272-00002507 [Music]
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00009-00002508-00002747 to turn on your zenco tap the button
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00010-00002748-00003010 five times the button will flash green
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00011-00003011-00003317 the zenco duo has four temperature
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00012-00003318-00003653 options to change the temperature tap
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00013-00003654-00004232 the button three times for each level
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00014-00004233-00004711 [Music]
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00015-00004712-00005111 to heat tap the button twice
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00016-00005112-00005699 the glass will fill with vapor
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00017-00005700-00006220 [Music]
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00018-00006221-00006443 thanks for watching this video on how to
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00019-00006444-00006778 use the zenco duo with concentrates
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00020-00006779-00006977 check out our other videos for more
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00021-00006978-00007234 great products
U5Yx9n5xvgY-00022-00007236-00007454 foreign
U7FiG7heFgM-00000-00000006-00000356 Bangkok good to Academy I was as I told
U7FiG7heFgM-00001-00000357-00000530 I was very much impressed from the
U7FiG7heFgM-00002-00000531-00000790 master Bonilla and the techniques and
U7FiG7heFgM-00003-00000791-00001223 her handwork and her team and the
U7FiG7heFgM-00004-00001224-00001439 technology what the easier are really
U7FiG7heFgM-00005-00001440-00001660 good and they are updated to the mark in
U7FiG7heFgM-00006-00001661-00001946 the field of permanent makeup micro
U7FiG7heFgM-00007-00001947-00003293 bleeding and color change
U7FiG7heFgM-00008-00003294-00003604 I'm documenting at dentist
U7FiG7heFgM-00009-00003606-00004004 I'm from my su Karnataka state Ilya I've
U7FiG7heFgM-00010-00004004-00004181 finished my bachelor's master's and
U7FiG7heFgM-00011-00004182-00004439 fellowship in people's illnesses Germany
U7FiG7heFgM-00012-00004440-00004792 now have come to Bangkok to to my
U7FiG7heFgM-00013-00004793-00004982 permanent makeup and microblogging
U7FiG7heFgM-00014-00004983-00005366 course in Bangkok Beauty Academy
U7FiG7heFgM-00015-00005367-00005670 [Music]
U7FiG7heFgM-00016-00005671-00005966 I've checked in the hotline and I was
U7FiG7heFgM-00017-00005967-00006193 got impressed with the micro bleeding
U7FiG7heFgM-00018-00006194-00006535 the technique they were using and then I
U7FiG7heFgM-00019-00006536-00006755 can see many of the people with French
U7FiG7heFgM-00020-00006756-00007228 eyebrows and dull lips so which has
U7FiG7heFgM-00021-00007229-00007448 motivated me to learn to make a bright
U7FiG7heFgM-00022-00007448-00007880 and sparkling highs for the people in
U7FiG7heFgM-00023-00007881-00008028 fact I was very much impressed from the
U7FiG7heFgM-00024-00008029-00008420 massive Ania her work and the way the
U7FiG7heFgM-00025-00008421-00008716 teacher she teaches the students and the
U7FiG7heFgM-00026-00008717-00008951 way she works and her work was really
U7FiG7heFgM-00027-00008952-00009416 awesome yeah initially how come to when
U7FiG7heFgM-00028-00009417-00009668 I come to a bank Oh Beauty Academy I was
U7FiG7heFgM-00029-00009669-00009971 a little bit doubt but now I was very
U7FiG7heFgM-00030-00009972-00010283 much impressed and I was very happy the
U7FiG7heFgM-00031-00010284-00010619 way the teachers the basics and the
U7FiG7heFgM-00032-00010620-00010927 micro bleeding and lip coloring and
U7FiG7heFgM-00033-00010928-00011178 shading everything was really good I
U7FiG7heFgM-00034-00011179-00011510 really recommend anybody they came of
U7FiG7heFgM-00035-00011511-00011726 those who want to do carrier with the
U7FiG7heFgM-00036-00011727-00011951 micro bleeding and the lip shredding I
U7FiG7heFgM-00037-00011952-00012199 can't recommend Bangkok Gucci Academy is
U7FiG7heFgM-00038-00012200-00012515 the best place in the world to write on
U7FiG7heFgM-00039-00012516-00012644 your future
U7FiG7heFgM-00040-00012645-00012810 [Music]
U7FiG7heFgM-00041-00012811-00013205 masamori on the team was really good and
U7FiG7heFgM-00042-00013206-00013472 they are very friendly and they take
U7FiG7heFgM-00043-00013472-00013994 care of us in all the ways baby I hunted
U7FiG7heFgM-00044-00013994-00014191 to the hackademy they were taking care
U7FiG7heFgM-00045-00014193-00014425 of me in all the ways and the techniques
U7FiG7heFgM-00046-00014426-00014774 what she taught us is really updated and
U7FiG7heFgM-00047-00014775-00015005 all the advanced techniques she teaches
U7FiG7heFgM-00048-00015006-00015380 and till did the up-to-date techniques
U7FiG7heFgM-00049-00015381-00015905 she teaches us better way everyone those
U7FiG7heFgM-00050-00015906-00016130 who wanted to brighten the future in the
U7FiG7heFgM-00051-00016131-00016525 field of cosmetics in micro bleeding and
U7FiG7heFgM-00052-00016526-00016835 lip color changing and high lashes I
U7FiG7heFgM-00053-00016836-00017086 really recommend the mock Bangkok Beauty
U7FiG7heFgM-00054-00017087-00017291 Academy is the best place for you people
U7FiG7heFgM-00055-00017292-00017605 to learn all the techniques in all the
U7FiG7heFgM-00056-00017606-00017750 ways and they will
U7FiG7heFgM-00057-00017751-00018113 do you like models to work on so that
U7FiG7heFgM-00058-00018114-00018558 they clear all our doubts easily and the
U7FiG7heFgM-00059-00018559-00020007 features to the mark
U7FiG7heFgM-00060-00020008-00020347 we have done micro grading of eyebrows
U7FiG7heFgM-00061-00020348-00020589 and micro shedding of high pros for ya
U7FiG7heFgM-00062-00020590-00020958 so when she came she had very bad
U7FiG7heFgM-00063-00020959-00021225 eyebrows today under the guidance of
U7FiG7heFgM-00064-00021226-00021511 master one year we have done micro
U7FiG7heFgM-00065-00021512-00021736 bleeding and micro setting for her so
U7FiG7heFgM-00066-00021737-00021966 patient is completely happy and
U7FiG7heFgM-00067-00021967-00022097 satisfactory
U7FiG7heFgM-00068-00022098-00022753 so have you seen this is how I posed
U7FiG7heFgM-00069-00022754-00023011 after micro bloody patient is completely
U7FiG7heFgM-00070-00023012-00023314 happy and in fact it was so natural and
U7FiG7heFgM-00071-00023315-00023772 perfect effect of CD is ultimate and
U7FiG7heFgM-00072-00023773-00023880 awesome
U7FiG7heFgM-00073-00023881-00024255 Yamaha multiple I have for the Napa
U7FiG7heFgM-00074-00024256-00025062 Valley action why a two-time al-adha
U7FiG7heFgM-00075-00025063-00025698 [Music]
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00000-00000000-00000218 what can we expect from this meeting us
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00001-00000219-00000494 in the roar of Singapore 5 this coming
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00002-00000495-00000736 September 29 well let's welcome Michael
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00003-00000737-00001000 gloves on fire I've always wanted to say
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00004-00001001-00001265 that gloves on fire dust marinas and we
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00005-00001266-00001445 still have of course with a Sports Desk
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00006-00001446-00001655 boxing analyst Michael Joseph Michael
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00007-00001655-00001951 and me pal incur any back we shall make
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00008-00001952-00002176 gloves of fire colonic arranged just put
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00009-00002177-00002354 me on the spot it doesn't have to be a
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00010-00002355-00002624 tire so Michael kamusta Hanuman I'm
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00011-00002625-00002741 gonna run for good man
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00012-00002742-00002992 good morning and how are you Kanaka
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00013-00002993-00003191 inaudible ik from Japan you were
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00014-00003192-00003484 training in Japan for three weeks for an
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00015-00003485-00003854 experiment uh IV a superb ultimate world
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00016-00003854-00004208 champion for muy poco Agha say ok c'mon
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00017-00004209-00004413 Stan Emanuel Ax training was a Japan
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00018-00004414-00004861 super maganda our young you inside Yoko
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00019-00004862-00005102 don't opposition experience cosas por
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00020-00005103-00005327 que que polysporin Casa world champion
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00021-00005328-00005366 whoa
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00022-00005367-00005606 ok so do you think that it's a no but uh
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00023-00005607-00005933 booty say oh but amic training so Japan
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00024-00005934-00006145 KSS ah let's say maybe here in the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00025-00006146-00006220 Philippines
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00026-00006221-00006760 oh uh no Coke assyrian combi guy my
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00027-00006761-00006934 sparring copepod own a medallion put a
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00028-00006936-00007238 leg ah it was worth less wound up to the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00029-00007239-00007489 pushing training put up as young since
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00030-00007490-00007706 I've been ill and I know you claim it
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00031-00007706-00007984 denpa malenda okay so my you are the man
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00032-00007986-00008367 how do you feel with your upcoming match
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00033-00008368-00008648 nervous you'll be fighting champion
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00034-00008649-00009035 undefeated boxer very important people
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00035-00009036-00009362 excited for when Illuma bankís a young
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00036-00009363-00009635 man starring afternoon luma Banpo colas
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00037-00009636-00009845 apron and a cockapoo you enter telco and
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00038-00009846-00010114 then accepted over see you model a bongo
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00039-00010115-00010381 young undefeated girl para nanoucoco
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00040-00010382-00010910 young exciter gonna purr and giggle upon
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00041-00010911-00011187 a Lolita
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00042-00011188-00011471 you know keep a box in Canada by
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00043-00011472-00011720 focusing on Calabar O'Mahony model
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00044-00011721-00012144 imposes a 17 min PO a patina que una
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00045-00012145-00012258 poca mia
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00046-00012259-00012531 combo gahe beater put and I think also
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00047-00012532-00012741 they're quite similar both of them are
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00048-00012742-00013002 undefeated I mean in so many like you
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00049-00013003-00013213 know yo will nurse undefeated wins yeah
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00050-00013215-00013482 continuously mention Street no here's
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00051-00013483-00013746 two losses but you similarity that
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00052-00013747-00013944 they're both go for the knockout okay
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00053-00013944-00014169 which makes this fight very interesting
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00054-00014169-00014571 although it's the non-title fight the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00055-00014572-00014847 promoter ring star you know brought in
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00056-00014847-00015096 heck formidable opponent even if it's
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00057-00015097-00015321 not a unknown even if it's not a title
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00058-00015322-00015621 fight really I think we're talking to my
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00059-00015622-00015875 his preparation of Xillia top top left
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00060-00015876-00016194 how do you go okay I have two mics onset
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00061-00016194-00016413 no so I sang Mike and Sam Michael or
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00062-00016414-00016769 gloves along mr. Glover how do I know by
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00063-00016770-00017142 human a strategy small para to go
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00064-00017143-00017424 against money on yummy strategy PO
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00065-00017425-00017525 domina
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00066-00017526-00017975 I see Nikita Papua Mahakala ban yoga
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00067-00017976-00018369 Jana seguro a knowing Coco UN distance
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00068-00018370-00018812 cosas Tania La Paz siempre UN Cosima
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00069-00018813-00019017 comedy new model a bank open when Kia
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00070-00019018-00019322 young in easy Copa side to side movement
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00071-00019323-00019605 PO Cassie Anoka me South Porto docks
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00072-00019606-00019769 program me ya Yin PO
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00073-00019770-00019992 okay would you might do you see any
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00074-00019993-00020228 advantages or what what do you think
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00075-00020229-00020525 coming fight what Mike says I agreed no
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00076-00020526-00020747 from gagawin the Argos manual against
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00077-00020748-00021012 man I've seen also the tips my opinion
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00078-00021013-00021228 become a mushy bug if he throws a lot of
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00079-00021229-00021447 pancetta shame on you but he is a
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00080-00021448-00021693 right-handed fighters Orthodox yes the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00081-00021694-00021897 stand so he South Pole South Pole
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00082-00021898-00022097 like money no so he has an advantage
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00083-00022098-00022353 because he will always be able to throw
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00084-00022354-00022578 that left hand as a lead normally the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00085-00022579-00022764 disadvantage of right-handed fighters is
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00086-00022765-00022906 that they could only spar with
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00087-00022907-00023091 left-handed fighters so much
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00088-00023092-00023274 mahira pas cannot knock elevated to spar
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00089-00023275-00023562 with a shell dementia it's easy to find
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00090-00023563-00023694 the right-handed fighter so that's one
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00091-00023695-00024168 advantage and Mike also has mastered the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00092-00024169-00024461 body shot nomination Matamata one
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00093-00024462-00024767 oh well I mean just clearly in his last
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00094-00024768-00025058 match knockout Dabangg in the in the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00095-00025059-00025228 fourth round only so but it's
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00096-00025229-00025385 interesting this match also before I
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00097-00025386-00025639 allow you to invite our our televiewers
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00098-00025641-00025978 to watch the upcoming fight parentsí see
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00099-00025979-00026218 michael dasmariñas open-top Alam or
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00100-00026219-00026462 karate Lang the posse Okinawan winner
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00101-00026463-00026507 man
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00102-00026508-00026887 Byron he's trying so hard to stay to
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00103-00026888-00027043 stay alive because a lot of people were
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00104-00027044-00027287 saying that parent oppose nasha how do
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00105-00027288-00027487 you feel about that we would age would
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00106-00027488-00027779 also be an advantage kai Kai Michael
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00107-00027780-00028108 parasail Potter saga I notice a young
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00108-00028110-00028685 age naman po it's just a number little
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00109-00028686-00028943 important people let's a boxing eastman
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00110-00028944-00029143 training capital enemas okay so that
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00111-00029144-00029300 will always be the underlying okay so
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00112-00029301-00029501 messages please to our Filipino present
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00113-00029502-00029743 no fans moment let's go oh no no pasa la
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00114-00029744-00029942 vista column pompous Alamut onion-ring
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00115-00029943-00030337 starza de la nieve a la silla sake NAT
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00116-00030338-00030667 promoter cope okay sir Scott peril and
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00117-00030668-00031045 koala papasa is prince turki cosa cobra
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00118-00031047-00031331 energy drink for Piniella Caspian tapas
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00119-00031332-00031739 mana kebabian composer Singapore name by
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00120-00031739-00032048 top economy no - September 29 or of
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00121-00032049-00032504 Singapore five support infinitum una pin
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00122-00032505-00032705 on fighter pot it'll be at the marina
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00123-00032706-00032774 bay sense
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00124-00032775-00033056 so you know another Singapore na ma ma
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00125-00033057-00033218 bi and they can come and it will be
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00126-00033219-00033418 aired here actually if I can mention the
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00127-00033419-00033746 channel I'm Alana only yes pin 5 okay so
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00128-00033747-00033926 I'm sure I'm sure that we're going to
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00129-00033927-00034246 have you back here to help us analyze as
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00130-00034247-00034454 Michael takes on the spike maraming
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00131-00034455-00034742 salamat again we had Michael gloves on
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00132-00034743-00034979 fire - marinas and of course our sports
U9Uc9Xx8STu-00133-00034980-00035347 deaf boxing analyst Michael chose
UqGMrYVxy0U-00000-00000053-00000281 the Royal guy Bruce Cohen company of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00001-00000282-00000496 Caracas modern spelling variant gipa
UqGMrYVxy0U-00002-00000497-00000688 Cohen known also as the guy Prosecco
UqGMrYVxy0U-00003-00000689-00000938 unaccompanied Spanish real Campania guy
UqGMrYVxy0U-00004-00000939-00001214 busca una de Caracas Basque Cara Casco
UqGMrYVxy0U-00005-00001215-00001463 Gipuzkoa arid campanilla was a Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00006-00001464-00001657 Basque trading company in the 18th
UqGMrYVxy0U-00007-00001659-00002027 century operating from 1728 to 1785
UqGMrYVxy0U-00008-00002028-00002252 which had a monopoly on Venezuelan trade
UqGMrYVxy0U-00009-00002253-00002582 it was renamed in 1785 the Royal
UqGMrYVxy0U-00010-00002583-00002834 Philippine company Spanish real Campania
UqGMrYVxy0U-00011-00002835-00003217 to filipinas
UqGMrYVxy0U-00012-00003218-00003722 topic history
UqGMrYVxy0U-00013-00003723-00004086 topic
UqGMrYVxy0U-00014-00004087-00004574 topic foundation
UqGMrYVxy0U-00015-00004575-00004922 topic the company was founded by a group
UqGMrYVxy0U-00016-00004923-00005105 of wealthy Basques from the province of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00017-00005106-00005480 gipa koa in 1728 the specific aim of the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00018-00005481-00005624 basque company acting almost
UqGMrYVxy0U-00019-00005625-00005846 autonomously with tasks of military
UqGMrYVxy0U-00020-00005847-00006035 nature at their own command and expense
UqGMrYVxy0U-00021-00006036-00006260 was to break the de facto dutch monopoly
UqGMrYVxy0U-00022-00006261-00006418 on the cocoa trade in the captaincy
UqGMrYVxy0U-00023-00006419-00006716 General of Venezuela it was initially
UqGMrYVxy0U-00024-00006717-00006973 based in san sebastian and received its
UqGMrYVxy0U-00025-00006975-00007192 royal decree on september twenty-fifth
UqGMrYVxy0U-00026-00007193-00007592 1728 by philip v of spain its creation
UqGMrYVxy0U-00027-00007593-00007751 was part of the larger Bourbon reforms
UqGMrYVxy0U-00028-00007752-00008027 to control unlicensed trading especially
UqGMrYVxy0U-00029-00008028-00008225 in tobacco which existed along the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00030-00008226-00008444 Orinoco River and mostly benefited the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00031-00008445-00008687 foreign Dutch English and French traders
UqGMrYVxy0U-00032-00008688-00008855 who were preferred by the land holders
UqGMrYVxy0U-00033-00008856-00009032 of Canary Island or descent as trade
UqGMrYVxy0U-00034-00009033-00009317 partners the Venezuelan possessions and
UqGMrYVxy0U-00035-00009318-00009512 their managerial wealthy Creole class
UqGMrYVxy0U-00036-00009513-00009685 thus operated detached from the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00037-00009686-00009962 metropolis the Venezuelan colonial
UqGMrYVxy0U-00038-00009963-00010157 system turned into an embarrassment and
UqGMrYVxy0U-00039-00010158-00010321 hardly productive for the Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00040-00010322-00010507 Castilian crown in terms of revenue
UqGMrYVxy0U-00041-00010508-00010952 between 1700 and 1728 only five vessels
UqGMrYVxy0U-00042-00010953-00011195 set sail from Spain to Venezuela the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00043-00011196-00011393 establishment of the company resulted
UqGMrYVxy0U-00044-00011394-00011579 from negotiations engaged with the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00045-00011580-00011759 Basque governments in the aftermath of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00046-00011760-00011966 the bloody military campaign ordered by
UqGMrYVxy0U-00047-00011967-00012167 philip v of spain over the western
UqGMrYVxy0U-00048-00012168-00012439 basque districts the government of gipa
UqGMrYVxy0U-00049-00012440-00012611 Khoa in particular came up with a
UqGMrYVxy0U-00050-00012612-00012785 proposal for the re-establishment of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00051-00012786-00012994 commerce with venezuela that would suit
UqGMrYVxy0U-00052-00012995-00013154 the Basque interests and those of the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00053-00013155-00013406 Spanish King alike the plan was approved
UqGMrYVxy0U-00054-00013407-00013583 with the Basques getting total
UqGMrYVxy0U-00055-00013584-00013787 exclusivity on that commerce the guy
UqGMrYVxy0U-00056-00013788-00013982 buscando company was the only body
UqGMrYVxy0U-00057-00013983-00014177 entitled to sell European goods in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00058-00014178-00014396 Venezuela or Caracas province and to
UqGMrYVxy0U-00059-00014397-00014633 export Venezuelan agricultural products
UqGMrYVxy0U-00060-00014634-00014875 to Spain goods imported on to other
UqGMrYVxy0U-00061-00014876-00015071 Spanish territories would incur no
UqGMrYVxy0U-00062-00015072-00015247 custom duties on the Ebro River
UqGMrYVxy0U-00063-00015248-00015407 according to the treaty signed with the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00064-00015408-00015638 spanish king philip v and the company
UqGMrYVxy0U-00065-00015638-00015785 was able to trade freely throughout
UqGMrYVxy0U-00066-00015786-00016061 europe the company would in turn export
UqGMrYVxy0U-00067-00016062-00016247 iron commodities to venezuela the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00068-00016247-00016450 guidepost Coanda company became the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00069-00016451-00016664 first shares based company in spain
UqGMrYVxy0U-00070-00016665-00016903 participated by Basque shareholders in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00071-00016904-00017300 the king of Spain since 1743 the company
UqGMrYVxy0U-00072-00017301-00017498 got permission to charter vessels under
UqGMrYVxy0U-00073-00017499-00017642 the French flag which could trade
UqGMrYVxy0U-00074-00017643-00017846 directly with Venezuela
UqGMrYVxy0U-00075-00017847-00018065 the main beneficiaries of that decision
UqGMrYVxy0U-00076-00018066-00018218 were no doubt the coasts of the Basque
UqGMrYVxy0U-00077-00018219-00018775 province of Laborde and Bayonne
UqGMrYVxy0U-00078-00018776-00019322 operations and effects in Venezuela
UqGMrYVxy0U-00079-00019323-00019829 topic it began operating in 1734 ships
UqGMrYVxy0U-00080-00019830-00020075 departed from san sebastian donostia
UqGMrYVxy0U-00081-00020076-00020405 taking on board a crew of 561 and forty
UqGMrYVxy0U-00082-00020406-00020669 to fifty cannons the vessels were hailed
UqGMrYVxy0U-00083-00020670-00020888 with frontal hostility by the venezuelan
UqGMrYVxy0U-00084-00020889-00021116 Creoles a refusal to sell cocoa to the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00085-00021117-00021299 company and an uprising against the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00086-00021300-00021482 newcomers in the local Spanish garrison
UqGMrYVxy0U-00087-00021483-00021808 until control was re-established the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00088-00021809-00021974 Basque started to settle down in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00089-00021975-00022160 Venezuelan territory on wealthy
UqGMrYVxy0U-00090-00022161-00022388 haciendas that boosted plantations and
UqGMrYVxy0U-00091-00022389-00022682 agricultural production however the move
UqGMrYVxy0U-00092-00022683-00022855 was resented by other established
UqGMrYVxy0U-00093-00022856-00023024 Creoles based on the fact that it
UqGMrYVxy0U-00094-00023025-00023189 brought down prices to be sold to the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00095-00023190-00023435 company the Basques established
UqGMrYVxy0U-00096-00023436-00023636 settlements built dock facilities and
UqGMrYVxy0U-00097-00023637-00023908 fortifications the term unground cacao
UqGMrYVxy0U-00098-00023909-00024094 became a nickname for a member of the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00099-00024095-00024296 new powerful class and to this day the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00100-00024297-00024521 term is used jocularly in Venezuela for
UqGMrYVxy0U-00101-00024522-00024842 a VIP it did not help smaller farmers
UqGMrYVxy0U-00102-00024843-00025043 who continued to participate in illegal
UqGMrYVxy0U-00103-00025044-00025340 trading the company was instrumental in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00104-00025341-00025531 the development of large-scale cocoa
UqGMrYVxy0U-00105-00025532-00025678 production along the valleys of the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00106-00025679-00025967 coast in addition the company promoted
UqGMrYVxy0U-00107-00025968-00026152 the exploration and settlement of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00108-00026153-00026375 frontier areas most famously under the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00109-00026376-00026783 border expedition of 1750 to 1761 headed
UqGMrYVxy0U-00110-00026783-00027044 by a company agent jose de tour Iago Y
UqGMrYVxy0U-00111-00027045-00027218 Aguirre which resulted in new
UqGMrYVxy0U-00112-00027219-00027494 settlements in the y Yanna region the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00113-00027495-00027776 company s control of the major ports of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00114-00027777-00028012 Liguilla and Puerto Cabello meant that
UqGMrYVxy0U-00115-00028013-00028220 it effectively monopolized the legal
UqGMrYVxy0U-00116-00028220-00028454 trade of the other Venezuelan provinces
UqGMrYVxy0U-00117-00028455-00028864 in addition the company s strict control
UqGMrYVxy0U-00118-00028866-00029069 of much-needed manufactured imports
UqGMrYVxy0U-00119-00029070-00029287 naturally created a lot of resentment in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00120-00029288-00029561 a region which depended on these several
UqGMrYVxy0U-00121-00029562-00029744 rebellions took place against the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00122-00029745-00029936 company and the Basques in which ethnic
UqGMrYVxy0U-00123-00029937-00030240 confrontation came to a head in 1749 a
UqGMrYVxy0U-00124-00030241-00030524 variety of Creole population supported
UqGMrYVxy0U-00125-00030525-00030686 by the Dutch in English versus the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00126-00030687-00030779 powerful Basque
UqGMrYVxy0U-00127-00030780-00031012 supported by the Spanish crown the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00128-00031013-00031232 rebellion was led by Juan Francisco de
UqGMrYVxy0U-00129-00031233-00031283 Leon
UqGMrYVxy0U-00130-00031283-00031477 a canary Islanders just replaced his
UqGMrYVxy0U-00131-00031478-00031775 corporal of war 17:49 but the Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00132-00031776-00031943 crown could not shrink from protecting
UqGMrYVxy0U-00133-00031944-00032108 its own interests by supporting the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00134-00032108-00032288 company and quelling the uprising that
UqGMrYVxy0U-00135-00032289-00032620 very year
UqGMrYVxy0U-00136-00032622-00033173 topic effects in Gipper koa
UqGMrYVxy0U-00137-00033174-00033491 topic apart from breaking the Dutch
UqGMrYVxy0U-00138-00033492-00033710 monopoly and creating significant wealth
UqGMrYVxy0U-00139-00033711-00033908 in the basque port cities the company
UqGMrYVxy0U-00140-00033909-00034127 provided a fast-track to job positions
UqGMrYVxy0U-00141-00034128-00034421 for many Basques the company's activity
UqGMrYVxy0U-00142-00034422-00034610 kept operative the gradually declining
UqGMrYVxy0U-00143-00034611-00034811 basque forges in the face of growing
UqGMrYVxy0U-00144-00034812-00035021 competition from english industry and
UqGMrYVxy0U-00145-00035022-00035219 fed indirectly the arms factories of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00146-00035220-00035447 sora loose Placentia de las Armas and
UqGMrYVxy0U-00147-00035448-00035705 Tolosa another outcome was the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00148-00035706-00035882 foundation in Bergara of the Royal
UqGMrYVxy0U-00149-00035883-00036101 Basque Society of Friends of the country
UqGMrYVxy0U-00150-00036102-00036257 by a group under the leadership of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00151-00036258-00036524 Xavier Maria de muni BIA das count of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00152-00036525-00036947 Pena Florida in 1765 its model expanded
UqGMrYVxy0U-00153-00036948-00037115 to the Spanish heartland prompting the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00154-00037116-00037421 establishment of the Sociedad economica
UqGMrYVxy0U-00155-00037422-00037745 de los amigos del pays a type of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00156-00037746-00038156 enlightenment think-tank
UqGMrYVxy0U-00157-00038157-00038654 topic later years
UqGMrYVxy0U-00158-00038655-00039005 topic while Basque involvement increased
UqGMrYVxy0U-00159-00039006-00039299 after 1749 the Spanish crown dealt a
UqGMrYVxy0U-00160-00039300-00039479 critical blow to the Basques when it
UqGMrYVxy0U-00161-00039480-00039635 diffused the Basque grip over the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00162-00039636-00039830 company by transferring its headquarters
UqGMrYVxy0U-00163-00039831-00040061 to Madrid a move contested by gipa Cola
UqGMrYVxy0U-00164-00040062-00040235 and imposing the requirement to include
UqGMrYVxy0U-00165-00040236-00040442 a Spaniard in a Board of Directors of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00166-00040443-00040790 three 1751 facing increasing hostility
UqGMrYVxy0U-00167-00040791-00041042 from English war vessels and weakened by
UqGMrYVxy0U-00168-00041043-00041213 the liberalisation of commerce with
UqGMrYVxy0U-00169-00041214-00041615 Venezuela 1776 the company s monopoly
UqGMrYVxy0U-00170-00041616-00041888 came to an end the crown no longer saw
UqGMrYVxy0U-00171-00041889-00042116 the need for a monopolizing company to
UqGMrYVxy0U-00172-00042117-00042359 control and grow the economy since by
UqGMrYVxy0U-00173-00042360-00042587 that time the Venezuelan economy had
UqGMrYVxy0U-00174-00042588-00042794 matured and been tightly linked with the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00175-00042795-00043007 markets of Spain and New Spain which
UqGMrYVxy0U-00176-00043008-00043334 consumed most of its coca the Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00177-00043335-00043643 crown terminated the company s charter
UqGMrYVxy0U-00178-00043644-00043961 in 1784 a key effect of the Caracas
UqGMrYVxy0U-00179-00043962-00044171 company despite its eventual commercial
UqGMrYVxy0U-00180-00044172-00044366 failure was that it guaranteed the place
UqGMrYVxy0U-00181-00044367-00044654 of Caracas in the captaincy general when
UqGMrYVxy0U-00182-00044655-00044855 the crown established a High Court real
UqGMrYVxy0U-00183-00044856-00044939 audience eeeh
UqGMrYVxy0U-00184-00044940-00045175 in the captaincy General of Venezuela in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00185-00045176-00045491 1786 it was cited in Caracas the owners
UqGMrYVxy0U-00186-00045492-00045635 of the guy pisco and a company
UqGMrYVxy0U-00187-00045636-00045842 transformed it into the Royal Philippine
UqGMrYVxy0U-00188-00045843-00046217 company 1785 instead akan Salado de
UqGMrYVxy0U-00189-00046218-00046397 Merck Adair's a merchants guild was
UqGMrYVxy0U-00190-00046398-00046772 established in Caracas in 1793 one of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00191-00046773-00046952 the most active proponents of the move
UqGMrYVxy0U-00192-00046953-00047177 was Francois cabarrus a prominent
UqGMrYVxy0U-00193-00047178-00047351 company stockholder hailing from a
UqGMrYVxy0U-00194-00047352-00047537 merchant family in Bayonne Laborde
UqGMrYVxy0U-00195-00047538-00047732 increasingly involved in Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00196-00047733-00048174 finances and politics
UqGMrYVxy0U-00197-00048175-00048698 topic see also
UqGMrYVxy0U-00198-00048699-00049374 topic captaincy General of Venezuela
UqGMrYVxy0U-00199-00049375-00049901 topic references
UqGMrYVxy0U-00200-00049902-00050296 topic
UqGMrYVxy0U-00201-00050297-00050807 topic further reading
UqGMrYVxy0U-00202-00050808-00051238 topic 1 francisco de leon in dictionary
UqGMrYVxy0U-00203-00051239-00051504 Oh multimedia de historia de Venezuela
UqGMrYVxy0U-00204-00051505-00052013 Caracas fundación puller 1995 Amazon
UqGMrYVxy0U-00205-00052014-00052361 wire St Vicente hombres de la compañía
UqGMrYVxy0U-00206-00052362-00052841 guy price goanna Caracas 1963 are sila
UqGMrYVxy0U-00207-00052841-00053147 farias Eduardo economía colonial de
UqGMrYVxy0U-00208-00053148-00053690 Venezuela 1946 Bagley Oh Assunta 1996
UqGMrYVxy0U-00209-00053691-00053992 Liguilla puerto comercial de la colonia
UqGMrYVxy0U-00210-00053994-00054751 info metro 18 150 1996 17 to 19 vast era
UqGMrYVxy0U-00211-00054752-00055121 ramón de una empresa del siglo 18 los
UqGMrYVxy0U-00212-00055122-00055448 novios de la illustration madrid cultura
UqGMrYVxy0U-00213-00055449-00055969 hispanica 1970 1925 ephemerides venice
UqGMrYVxy0U-00214-00055970-00056257 Alana's like Campania guy Cusco Anna
UqGMrYVxy0U-00215-00056258-00056479 archived from the original on February
UqGMrYVxy0U-00216-00056480-00056654 3rd 2007
UqGMrYVxy0U-00217-00056654-00057063 retrieved February 10 2007 in Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00218-00057064-00057365 fairy Robert J the colonial elite of
UqGMrYVxy0U-00219-00057366-00057710 early Caracas formation in crisis 1567
UqGMrYVxy0U-00220-00057711-00058229 to 1767 1989 hussy Ronald Denis the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00221-00058229-00058651 Caracas company 1728 to 1784 a study in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00222-00058652-00058838 the history of Spanish monopolistic
UqGMrYVxy0U-00223-00058839-00059157 trade Cambridge Harvard University Press
UqGMrYVxy0U-00224-00059158-00059654 1934 Miller Gary M Caracas company in
UqGMrYVxy0U-00225-00059654-00059924 encyclopedia of Latin American history
UqGMrYVxy0U-00226-00059925-00060026 and culture
UqGMrYVxy0U-00227-00060027-00060359 Barbara a Tenenbaum ed New York Charles
UqGMrYVxy0U-00228-00060360-00060979 Scribner's sons 1996 vol 1 P 548 Morales
UqGMrYVxy0U-00229-00060980-00061259 patron Francisco rebellion contra la
UqGMrYVxy0U-00230-00061260-00061731 compañía de Caracas 1955 me Punto calm
UqGMrYVxy0U-00231-00061732-00061980 comapany agai Cusco Anna
UqGMrYVxy0U-00232-00061982-00062204 archived from the original on February
UqGMrYVxy0U-00233-00062204-00062380 2nd 2007
UqGMrYVxy0U-00234-00062382-00062800 retrieved February 10 2007 in Spanish
UqGMrYVxy0U-00235-00062801-00062963 Ramos Paris
UqGMrYVxy0U-00236-00062964-00063323 demetria el tratado de Lima taste a 1750
UqGMrYVxy0U-00237-00063324-00063666 y la exposición de to yoga a lo Orinoco
UqGMrYVxy0U-00238-00063667-00063925 Madrid consejo superior de
UqGMrYVxy0U-00239-00063926-00064180 investigaciones scientifica since the
UqGMrYVxy0U-00240-00064182-00064479 to de Juan Sebastian Elcano de geografía
UqGMrYVxy0U-00241-00064480-00064973 1946
UqGMrYVxy0U-00242-00064974-00065521 topic external links
UqGMrYVxy0U-00243-00065522-00065869 topic media related to company a guy
UqGMrYVxy0U-00244-00065870-00066217 boosts Coanda at Wikimedia Commons
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00000-00000000-00000992 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00001-00000993-00001103 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00002-00001104-00001223 hi
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00003-00001224-00001415 it's miranda
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00004-00001416-00001679 and my husband um
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00005-00001680-00001823 stopped
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00006-00001823-00001975 somewhere
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00007-00001976-00002167 and got some
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00008-00002168-00002534 pringles parmesan and roasted garlic
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00009-00002535-00002734 i've never tried them before
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00010-00002735-00002902 i wanted to share that
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00011-00002903-00003079 on camera
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00012-00003080-00003335 left-handed apparently because
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00013-00003336-00003527 this feels really awkward reaching into
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00014-00003528-00003783 pringles with my left hand but
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00015-00003784-00003935 it's how we're doing it
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00016-00003936-00004135 i will describe the flavor
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00017-00004136-00004311 as only a professional could i'm not a
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00018-00004312-00004719 professional i'm kidding that's why
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00019-00004720-00005022 immediately as i was about to eat it
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00020-00005023-00005302 i smelled the garlic
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00021-00005303-00005575 it tastes like sour cream and onion
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00022-00005576-00006134 but it's garlic
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00023-00006135-00006351 this is very good
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00024-00006352-00006591 this is one of those days
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00025-00006592-00006814 i do not want this flavor
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00026-00006815-00007142 it is very parmesan it tastes like
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00027-00007143-00007334 tastes like parmesan i like parmesan on
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00028-00007336-00007503 my pastas and stuff sometimes but i'm
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00029-00007504-00007703 not someone who every time i have pasta
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00030-00007704-00007895 i have to have parmesan on it i actually
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00031-00007895-00008110 prefer without usually
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00032-00008111-00008246 but um
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00033-00008247-00008478 just like parmesan got that very sharp
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00034-00008479-00008631 flavor with the garlic and everything
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00035-00008632-00008742 i'm just not in the mood for it right
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00036-00008743-00008887 now oh okay
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00037-00008888-00009119 got it i say once you pop the fun don't
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00038-00009120-00009351 stop stopped
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00039-00009352-00009559 um i'm actually the reason why i'm
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00040-00009560-00009751 especially not gonna finish it is
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00041-00009752-00009974 because i realized as i was eating it
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00042-00009975-00010360 that i really am in a sweet tooth mode
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00043-00010361-00010591 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00044-00010592-00010942 it's been a long time
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00045-00010943-00011183 and um when i saw the word satisfies on
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00046-00011184-00011367 there um
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00047-00011368-00011631 my old self thought of the really old
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00048-00011632-00011835 snickers jingle sneakers really
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00049-00011836-00012070 satisfies you
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00050-00012071-00012255 does anyone remember that
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00051-00012256-00012446 anyone old enough to remember that not
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00052-00012447-00012703 sponsored i just
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00053-00012704-00012910 it's chocolate nuts caramel and stuff
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00054-00012911-00013471 why wouldn't i like that
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00055-00013472-00013599 the lights are doing something really
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00056-00013600-00013751 weird here because i'm in the dark and i
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00057-00013752-00013958 have my projector on
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00058-00013959-00014135 right i just wanted to share that moment
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00059-00014136-00014327 because i'd never tried that flavor
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00060-00014328-00014455 before
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00061-00014456-00014679 it was silly but
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00062-00014680-00014822 i don't know what to expect when you
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00063-00014823-00014966 don't plan things it's not going to be
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00064-00014968-00015150 fantastic sometimes and that's what we
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00065-00015151-00015422 had
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00066-00015423-00015750 okay so um
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00067-00015751-00015894 i'll answer this video another time
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00068-00015895-00016247 because uh
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00069-00016247-00016535 that wasn't much
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00070-00016536-00016711 okay
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00071-00016712-00017337 maybe tomorrow
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00072-00017338-00018743 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00073-00018744-00018943 you're so hypnotizing could you be the
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00074-00018944-00019103 devil could you be an angel you're
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00075-00019104-00019271 touched magnetizing you look like you're
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00076-00019272-00019479 floating leave my leg flowing through
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00077-00019480-00020191 be afraid
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00078-00020192-00020455 a different dimension you've opened my
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00079-00020456-00020647 eyes and i'm ready to go lead me into
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00080-00020648-00020847 the light yes me could you kiss me
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00081-00020848-00020967 affect me with your love and feel me
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00082-00020968-00021191 with your poison thank me to take me
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00083-00021192-00021447 wanna be a victim ready for reflection
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00084-00021448-00021750 you're an alien girl that's so far and
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00085-00021751-00022183 it's supernatural extraterrestrial
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00086-00022184-00022367 yeah i went flat i don't care you know
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00087-00022368-00022703 why i'm singing
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00088-00022704-00022958 can i vacuum
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00089-00022959-00023158 record with my phone
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00090-00023159-00023303 and sing
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00091-00023304-00023614 all at the same time
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00092-00023615-00023799 you won't be able to hear me very well
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00093-00023800-00024158 that's the best part
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00094-00024159-00024311 okay
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00095-00024312-00025263 let's see how annoying i can get
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00096-00025264-00025471 i'm not really gonna do that
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00097-00025472-00028014 but i do have to vacuum somebody
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00098-00028016-00028302 this is miranda at
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00099-00028304-00028567 almost four in the morning
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00100-00028568-00028814 on a monday saying
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00101-00028816-00029199 i had such a bad charlie horse
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00102-00029200-00029374 and it woke me up
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00103-00029375-00029735 but i think i got rid of it
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00104-00029736-00029990 this video is just in case it wasn't
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00105-00029991-00030255 just a charlie horse
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00106-00030256-00030679 and something else was happening
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00107-00030680-00031079 that's how morbid i am now
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00108-00031080-00031423 it's 4 14 in the morning
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00109-00031424-00032174 i'm gonna try to go back to sleep now
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00110-00032175-00033471 message
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00111-00033472-00034331 i'll film later
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00112-00034332-00035302 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00113-00035303-00035511 hi it's me again
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00114-00035512-00035718 um this has been an all over the place
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00115-00035719-00035951 kind of vlog just because
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00116-00035952-00036167 i've been in a lot of pain past couple
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00117-00036168-00036255 days
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00118-00036256-00036479 especially
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00119-00036480-00036623 the past three days actually this is the
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00120-00036624-00036743 third day i want to say that this has
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00121-00036744-00036999 been really bad
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00122-00037000-00037239 um fluctuates throughout the day
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00123-00037240-00037671 but ultimately my lower back is so sore
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00124-00037672-00037927 and sometimes my left leg is a little
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00125-00037928-00038207 funny because of it because uh
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00126-00038208-00038279 it's
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00127-00038280-00038502 i have herniated discs basically that
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00128-00038503-00038759 are compressing a nerve a little bit
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00129-00038760-00038871 so um
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00130-00038872-00039167 i'm pretty sure it's hormonal
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00131-00039168-00039471 um it also might be the fact that my
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00132-00039472-00039815 beautiful 45 pound son uh
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00133-00039816-00040007 does like to be picked up i want to pick
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00134-00040008-00040255 him up for as long as i'm able to but uh
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00135-00040256-00040430 i do
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00136-00040431-00040615 tell him i'm in pain and stuff he just
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00137-00040616-00040879 doesn't really understand
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00138-00040880-00041111 what i'm saying or care right now i
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00139-00041112-00041599 don't really know which one it is
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00140-00041600-00041815 that's the end of
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00141-00041816-00042071 this video whatever this was it's very
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00142-00042072-00042207 weird and peacey
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00143-00042208-00042367 and it's just because i didn't know what
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00144-00042368-00042599 else to do with myself and
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00145-00042600-00042735 it's been a while since i've had taco
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00146-00042736-00043087 bell i'm about to have some
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00147-00043088-00043262 if you're wondering um i decided to get
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00148-00043263-00043462 a chicken quesadilla and two soft tacos
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00149-00043463-00044007 that's all i got this time
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00150-00044008-00044127 you didn't need to know but in case
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00151-00044128-00044262 you're curious sometimes people are
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00152-00044263-00044399 curious
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00153-00044400-00044630 sometimes i'm curious
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00154-00044631-00044779 um
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00155-00044780-00046007 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00156-00046008-00046226 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00157-00046227-00046314 [Applause]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00158-00046315-00046584 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00159-00046585-00046710 [Applause]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00160-00046711-00047190 [Music]
Uuy_oFhIa9Q-00161-00047191-00047400 you
Uu-izl4YNng-00000-00000000-00000211 the Niagara Peninsula is the portion of
Uu-izl4YNng-00001-00000212-00000478 Golden Horseshoe southern Ontario Canada
Uu-izl4YNng-00002-00000479-00000682 lying between the southwestern shore of
Uu-izl4YNng-00003-00000683-00000862 Lake Ontario and the northeastern shore
Uu-izl4YNng-00004-00000863-00001136 of Lake Erie technically an isthmus
Uu-izl4YNng-00005-00001137-00001352 rather than a peninsula it stretches
Uu-izl4YNng-00006-00001353-00001528 from the Niagara River in the east to
Uu-izl4YNng-00007-00001529-00001810 Hamilton Ontario in the West the
Uu-izl4YNng-00008-00001811-00002042 population of the peninsula is roughly 1
Uu-izl4YNng-00009-00002043-00002246 million people the region directly
Uu-izl4YNng-00010-00002247-00002462 across the Niagara River and Lake Erie
Uu-izl4YNng-00011-00002463-00002630 in New York State is known as the
Uu-izl4YNng-00012-00002631-00002900 Niagara Frontier the broader Buffalo
Uu-izl4YNng-00013-00002901-00003098 Niagara region includes the Niagara
Uu-izl4YNng-00014-00003099-00003317 Peninsula the Niagara Frontier and the
Uu-izl4YNng-00015-00003318-00003569 City of Buffalo New York topic
Uu-izl4YNng-00016-00003570-00003715 government the greater part of the
Uu-izl4YNng-00017-00003717-00003884 peninsula is incorporated as the
Uu-izl4YNng-00018-00003885-00004202 Regional Municipality of Niagara cities
Uu-izl4YNng-00019-00004203-00004397 in the region include st. Catharines
Uu-izl4YNng-00020-00004398-00004513 Niagara Falls
Uu-izl4YNng-00021-00004514-00004813 thorald Port Colborne and Welland towns
Uu-izl4YNng-00022-00004814-00005024 include Niagara on the Lake Lincoln
Uu-izl4YNng-00023-00005025-00005279 Pelham Grimsby and Fort Erie as well as
Uu-izl4YNng-00024-00005280-00005477 the townships Waynflete and West Lincoln
Uu-izl4YNng-00025-00005478-00005686 the remainder of the peninsula
Uu-izl4YNng-00026-00005687-00005852 encompasses parts of the city of
Uu-izl4YNng-00027-00005853-00006136 Hamilton and Haldimand County topic
Uu-izl4YNng-00028-00006137-00006263 history the area was originally
Uu-izl4YNng-00029-00006264-00006506 inhabited by a First Nations people
Uu-izl4YNng-00030-00006506-00006683 called it neutrals so named for their
Uu-izl4YNng-00031-00006684-00006889 practice of trading goods such as Flint
Uu-izl4YNng-00032-00006890-00007048 Arrowhead blanks with both of the
Uu-izl4YNng-00033-00007050-00007234 feuding regional powers the Wyandotte
Uu-izl4YNng-00034-00007236-00007517 and Iroquois the neutrals were wiped out
Uu-izl4YNng-00035-00007518-00007823 by the Iroquois see 1650 as the latter
Uu-izl4YNng-00036-00007823-00007991 sought to expand their fur trapping
Uu-izl4YNng-00037-00007992-00008196 territory as part of the beaver wars
Uu-izl4YNng-00038-00008197-00008446 from this point until the arrival of
Uu-izl4YNng-00039-00008447-00008663 United Empire Loyalists following the
Uu-izl4YNng-00040-00008664-00008828 American War of Independence
Uu-izl4YNng-00041-00008829-00008981 the region was only sporadically
Uu-izl4YNng-00042-00008982-00009178 inhabited as the Iroquois did not
Uu-izl4YNng-00043-00009179-00009353 establish permanent settlements in the
Uu-izl4YNng-00044-00009354-00009413 area
Uu-izl4YNng-00045-00009414-00009677 the Niagara Peninsula then became one of
Uu-izl4YNng-00046-00009678-00009871 the first areas settled in Upper Canada
Uu-izl4YNng-00047-00009872-00010099 by British loyalists in the late 18th
Uu-izl4YNng-00048-00010100-00010378 century the capital of the new colony
Uu-izl4YNng-00049-00010379-00010546 was established with the founding of
Uu-izl4YNng-00050-00010547-00010744 niagara-on-the-lake then called Newark
Uu-izl4YNng-00051-00010745-00011003 many English and Irish immigrants
Uu-izl4YNng-00052-00011004-00011162 settled in the peninsula but by the
Uu-izl4YNng-00053-00011163-00011426 1800s Italian and German immigrants
Uu-izl4YNng-00054-00011427-00011620 heavily populated the peninsula and were
Uu-izl4YNng-00055-00011621-00011813 the chief sources of immigrants followed
Uu-izl4YNng-00056-00011814-00012013 by French polish and other central
Uu-izl4YNng-00057-00012014-00012217 Europeans following the agricultural
Uu-izl4YNng-00058-00012218-00012398 period of European settlement the
Uu-izl4YNng-00059-00012399-00012587 Niagara area became an important
Uu-izl4YNng-00060-00012588-00012767 industrial center with water-powered
Uu-izl4YNng-00061-00012768-00012941 Mills joined later by hydroelectric
Uu-izl4YNng-00062-00012941-00013202 power generation in Niagara Falls an
Uu-izl4YNng-00063-00013203-00013396 electricity intensive industry
Uu-izl4YNng-00064-00013397-00013609 both Niagara Falls and st. Catharines
Uu-izl4YNng-00065-00013610-00013888 while agriculture especially fruit
Uu-izl4YNng-00066-00013888-00014056 farming along the shore of Lake Ontario
Uu-izl4YNng-00067-00014057-00014302 remains important to this day it was
Uu-izl4YNng-00068-00014303-00014533 joined in the 19th century by industrial
Uu-izl4YNng-00069-00014534-00014818 developments a succession of canals were
Uu-izl4YNng-00070-00014819-00014997 built to connect the markets and mineral
Uu-izl4YNng-00071-00014999-00015202 resources of the Upper Great Lakes with
Uu-izl4YNng-00072-00015203-00015418 the st. Lawrence Seaway see also well in
Uu-izl4YNng-00073-00015419-00015663 Canal General Motors built a
Uu-izl4YNng-00074-00015665-00015880 considerable presence in st. Catharines
Uu-izl4YNng-00075-00015881-00016078 with auto plants and a foundry and a
Uu-izl4YNng-00076-00016079-00016272 number of auto parts manufacturers
Uu-izl4YNng-00077-00016274-00016555 followed dry docks were also built at
Uu-izl4YNng-00078-00016556-00016867 Port Weller on Lake Ontario topic 21st
Uu-izl4YNng-00079-00016868-00017044 century heavy industry has been
Uu-izl4YNng-00080-00017045-00017233 diminishing for the past decade or more
Uu-izl4YNng-00081-00017234-00017422 primarily due to the slowdown of the
Uu-izl4YNng-00082-00017423-00017673 North American automotive manufacturers
Uu-izl4YNng-00083-00017674-00017905 thousands of jobs have been lost at
Uu-izl4YNng-00084-00017906-00018139 longtime area employers such as General
Uu-izl4YNng-00085-00018140-00018331 Motors Thompson products Deere and
Uu-izl4YNng-00086-00018332-00018391 company
Uu-izl4YNng-00087-00018392-00018631 Dayna Canada Corp Port Weller dry docks
Uu-izl4YNng-00088-00018632-00018841 dumped her papers and Gallagher thorald
Uu-izl4YNng-00089-00018842-00019069 paper because of this local
Uu-izl4YNng-00090-00019070-00019267 municipalities have been forced to look
Uu-izl4YNng-00091-00019268-00019489 at new and diversified opportunities to
Uu-izl4YNng-00092-00019490-00019710 prevent an exodus of well-trained staff
Uu-izl4YNng-00093-00019711-00019990 topic visiting hospitality and tourism
Uu-izl4YNng-00094-00019991-00020209 has attracted numerous visitors to the
Uu-izl4YNng-00095-00020210-00020482 area for more than 150 years primarily
Uu-izl4YNng-00096-00020483-00020794 thanks to Niagara Falls new development
Uu-izl4YNng-00097-00020795-00021031 beginning during the mid-1990s has spun
Uu-izl4YNng-00098-00021032-00021219 off an upscale hospitality boom
Uu-izl4YNng-00099-00021220-00021513 throughout the whole Niagara Peninsula
Uu-izl4YNng-00100-00021514-00021811 today more than 10 million guests visit
Uu-izl4YNng-00101-00021812-00021997 the peninsula annually to see the beauty
Uu-izl4YNng-00102-00021998-00022203 of the falls in the Niagara Parks
Uu-izl4YNng-00103-00022204-00022477 ecotourism has become more popular with
Uu-izl4YNng-00104-00022478-00022663 more people finding and exploring
Uu-izl4YNng-00105-00022664-00022825 out-of-the-way places such as the
Uu-izl4YNng-00106-00022826-00022999 Niagara Escarpment named a world
Uu-izl4YNng-00107-00023000-00023325 biosphere reserve by UNESCO in 1990
Uu-izl4YNng-00108-00023326-00023625 another area of major tourism growth in
Uu-izl4YNng-00109-00023626-00023844 the past 30 years has been the expansion
Uu-izl4YNng-00110-00023845-00024075 of the grape and wine industry the
Uu-izl4YNng-00111-00024076-00024265 Niagara Peninsula is one of four
Uu-izl4YNng-00112-00024266-00024532 recognized viticultural areas by the vqa
Uu-izl4YNng-00113-00024533-00024819 in the ontario wine industry the many
Uu-izl4YNng-00114-00024820-00024994 european-style wineries and vineyards
Uu-izl4YNng-00115-00024995-00025192 have played a major role in attracting
Uu-izl4YNng-00116-00025193-00025396 visitors seeking a unique cultural
Uu-izl4YNng-00117-00025397-00025677 experience most of the local wineries
Uu-izl4YNng-00118-00025679-00025864 offer full tours of their facilities
Uu-izl4YNng-00119-00025864-00026032 with a few offering on-site dining
Uu-izl4YNng-00120-00026033-00026260 featuring unique Canadian cuisine paired
Uu-izl4YNng-00121-00026261-00026557 with their own vqa vintages it is common
Uu-izl4YNng-00122-00026558-00026737 for many of these wineries world
Uu-izl4YNng-00123-00026738-00026941 chef's to use fresh ingredients that are
Uu-izl4YNng-00124-00026942-00027148 grown or acquired from local farms in
Uu-izl4YNng-00125-00027149-00027445 season some wineries also feature live
Uu-izl4YNng-00126-00027445-00027679 music and theatrical performances in the
Uu-izl4YNng-00127-00027680-00027837 vineyard during the summer months
Uu-izl4YNng-00128-00027838-00028057 visitors come during the coldest months
Uu-izl4YNng-00129-00028058-00028249 of the year usually December to February
Uu-izl4YNng-00130-00028250-00028513 to watch some varieties of grapes being
Uu-izl4YNng-00131-00028514-00028699 harvested and pressed outdoors in the
Uu-izl4YNng-00132-00028700-00028873 vineyard as part of the process of
Uu-izl4YNng-00133-00028874-00029052 creating the sweetest and among the most
Uu-izl4YNng-00134-00029054-00029332 expensive wine on earth iced wine a few
Uu-izl4YNng-00135-00029333-00029572 Niagara Peninsula wineries have won the
Uu-izl4YNng-00136-00029573-00029770 most prestigious international awards
Uu-izl4YNng-00137-00029770-00029950 for their ice wine products many of
Uu-izl4YNng-00138-00029951-00030091 which are only available from the
Uu-izl4YNng-00139-00030092-00030385 vintner there is an official one wine
Uu-izl4YNng-00140-00030386-00030570 routes guide for those that wish to self
Uu-izl4YNng-00141-00030572-00030772 drive while transportation companies
Uu-izl4YNng-00142-00030773-00030982 offering wine tours operate out of major
Uu-izl4YNng-00143-00030983-00031152 Hotel in bed-and-breakfast
Uu-izl4YNng-00144-00031154-00031302 establishments in Niagara Falls
Uu-izl4YNng-00145-00031302-00031639 niagara-on-the-lake in Toronto driving
Uu-izl4YNng-00146-00031639-00031804 from downtown Toronto to the Niagara
Uu-izl4YNng-00147-00031805-00032045 wine region as about two hours
Uu-izl4YNng-00148-00032047-00032275 another major attraction for the
Uu-izl4YNng-00149-00032276-00032437 well-traveled looking for cultural
Uu-izl4YNng-00150-00032438-00032626 activities as the famous Shaw Festival
Uu-izl4YNng-00151-00032627-00032821 Theatre named for playwright George
Uu-izl4YNng-00152-00032822-00033010 Bernard Shaw located in the town of
Uu-izl4YNng-00153-00033011-00033319 niagara-on-the-lake a resident repertory
Uu-izl4YNng-00154-00033320-00033529 company of actors uses three theaters
Uu-izl4YNng-00155-00033530-00033696 during a six-month season
Uu-izl4YNng-00156-00033697-00033973 niagara-on-the-lake is also the location
Uu-izl4YNng-00157-00033974-00034156 of fort george a british built and
Uu-izl4YNng-00158-00034157-00034414 occupied fort during the war of 1812
Uu-izl4YNng-00159-00034415-00034659 it was rebuilt for the public during the
Uu-izl4YNng-00160-00034660-00034879 1960s and is open during the summer
Uu-izl4YNng-00161-00034880-00035179 months other key historical locations
Uu-izl4YNng-00162-00035180-00035395 nearby include Brock's monument the
Uu-izl4YNng-00163-00035396-00035557 Laura Secord monument and the
Uu-izl4YNng-00164-00035558-00035740 battlefield sites of Battle of Queenston
Uu-izl4YNng-00165-00035741-00035947 Heights Battle of Lundy's Lane and
Uu-izl4YNng-00166-00035948-00036333 battle of Chippewa
Uu-izl4YNng-00167-00036334-00036823 topic living
Uu-izl4YNng-00168-00036824-00037084 the region's moderate year-round climate
Uu-izl4YNng-00169-00037085-00037279 in addition to its close proximity to
Uu-izl4YNng-00170-00037280-00037492 the United States for easy road and air
Uu-izl4YNng-00171-00037493-00037699 access to the southern US makes it a
Uu-izl4YNng-00172-00037700-00037990 popular retirement destination in fact
Uu-izl4YNng-00173-00037991-00038188 the Niagara Peninsula has both the
Uu-izl4YNng-00174-00038189-00038350 highest density and growth rate of
Uu-izl4YNng-00175-00038351-00038559 seniors for any region within Ontario
Uu-izl4YNng-00176-00038560-00038845 the highest percentage of seniors - the
Uu-izl4YNng-00177-00038846-00039058 total population is located within the
Uu-izl4YNng-00178-00039059-00039256 city of Port Colborne during the early
Uu-izl4YNng-00179-00039257-00039544 1990s a major telecommunications highway
Uu-izl4YNng-00180-00039545-00039739 between metropolitan Toronto and the
Uu-izl4YNng-00181-00039740-00039949 u.s. was upgraded to become one of North
Uu-izl4YNng-00182-00039950-00040235 America's fastest fiber backbones it
Uu-izl4YNng-00183-00040236-00040414 passes through the heart of the Niagara
Uu-izl4YNng-00184-00040415-00040630 Peninsula and enters the u.s. at Buffalo
Uu-izl4YNng-00185-00040631-00040687 New York
Uu-izl4YNng-00186-00040688-00040936 this gave Niagara the advantage of
Uu-izl4YNng-00187-00040937-00041140 having direct access to the backbone and
Uu-izl4YNng-00188-00041141-00041341 attracting many new professional call
Uu-izl4YNng-00189-00041342-00041623 centers compared with the cities of
Uu-izl4YNng-00190-00041624-00041848 Toronto Hamilton and most Ontario
Uu-izl4YNng-00191-00041849-00042088 municipalities with populations similar
Uu-izl4YNng-00192-00042089-00042232 in size to the whole of the Niagara
Uu-izl4YNng-00193-00042233-00042481 Peninsula the average cost of living is
Uu-izl4YNng-00194-00042482-00042775 very reasonable the cost of housing both
Uu-izl4YNng-00195-00042776-00043045 owned and rented is lower the three
Uu-izl4YNng-00196-00043046-00043273 major cities st. Catharines Niagara
Uu-izl4YNng-00197-00043274-00043468 Falls in Welland are mostly urban with
Uu-izl4YNng-00198-00043469-00043675 most needed services available locally
Uu-izl4YNng-00199-00043676-00043912 the remainder of the peninsula
Uu-izl4YNng-00200-00043913-00044131 especially to the far west and south is
Uu-izl4YNng-00201-00044132-00044305 either partially urban or almost
Uu-izl4YNng-00202-00044306-00044585 entirely rural centers of higher
Uu-izl4YNng-00203-00044586-00044797 education are brought to University and
Uu-izl4YNng-00204-00044798-00044960 Niagara College both offering
Uu-izl4YNng-00205-00044961-00045178 undergraduate and postgraduate studies
Uu-izl4YNng-00206-00045179-00045650 in many disciplines
Uu-izl4YNng-00207-00045651-00046119 topic transportation
Uu-izl4YNng-00208-00046120-00046329 the major roadway bisecting the
Uu-izl4YNng-00209-00046330-00046613 peninsula as the Queen Elizabeth way QEW
Uu-izl4YNng-00210-00046614-00046875 this freeway connects Toronto and
Uu-izl4YNng-00211-00046876-00047175 Buffalo New York in the United States it
Uu-izl4YNng-00212-00047176-00047358 is one of the major thoroughfares for
Uu-izl4YNng-00213-00047359-00047553 the North American trucking industry and
Uu-izl4YNng-00214-00047554-00047703 is responsible for supporting the
Uu-izl4YNng-00215-00047704-00047907 carriage of nearly 1/3 of all goods
Uu-izl4YNng-00216-00047908-00048180 imported and exported the second major
Uu-izl4YNng-00217-00048181-00048474 roadway is highway 406 which begins at
Uu-izl4YNng-00218-00048475-00048741 the QEW in West st. Catharines and ends
Uu-izl4YNng-00219-00048742-00048963 approximately 30 kilometers south in the
Uu-izl4YNng-00220-00048964-00049233 city of Welland another shorter freeway
Uu-izl4YNng-00221-00049234-00049521 is highway 405 named the general Isaac
Uu-izl4YNng-00222-00049522-00049869 Brock Parkway in 2006 it begins at the
Uu-izl4YNng-00223-00049870-00050145 QEW in niagara-on-the-lake just east of
Uu-izl4YNng-00224-00050146-00050325 st. Catherine's and ends about 9
Uu-izl4YNng-00225-00050326-00050556 kilometres away at Queenston Ontario
Uu-izl4YNng-00226-00050557-00050742 where it connects to an international
Uu-izl4YNng-00227-00050743-00050919 bridge that crosses into the United
Uu-izl4YNng-00228-00050920-00051207 States at Lewiston New York this is also
Uu-izl4YNng-00229-00051208-00051446 a major travel zone for the Canada us
Uu-izl4YNng-00230-00051447-00051750 trucking industry all cities and some
Uu-izl4YNng-00231-00051751-00051941 towns in the peninsula have taxi
Uu-izl4YNng-00232-00051942-00052164 services while st. Catharines Niagara
Uu-izl4YNng-00233-00052165-00052340 Falls and Welland all have a local
Uu-izl4YNng-00234-00052341-00052584 Transit Commission there is also one
Uu-izl4YNng-00235-00052585-00052785 major air bus company that services
Uu-izl4YNng-00236-00052786-00053019 Toronto Hamilton and Buffalo airports
Uu-izl4YNng-00237-00053020-00053313 exclusively most cities and some towns
Uu-izl4YNng-00238-00053314-00053538 also have very limited intercity bus
Uu-izl4YNng-00239-00053539-00053745 services operated mostly by Greyhound
Uu-izl4YNng-00240-00053746-00054078 and coach Canada a specialized intercity
Uu-izl4YNng-00241-00054079-00054261 regional bus service owned and operated
Uu-izl4YNng-00242-00054262-00054459 by the regional government began
Uu-izl4YNng-00243-00054460-00054767 operation in late 2006 but is restricted
Uu-izl4YNng-00244-00054769-00054978 to those requiring transport to medical
Uu-izl4YNng-00245-00054979-00055137 appointments throughout the region and
Uu-izl4YNng-00246-00055138-00055280 have no other means of transportation
Uu-izl4YNng-00247-00055282-00055515 other restrictions apply the region
Uu-izl4YNng-00248-00055516-00055691 hopes to have a fully integrated region
Uu-izl4YNng-00249-00055692-00055890 level transit system by the end of the
Uu-izl4YNng-00250-00055891-00056136 decade Niagara Falls
Uu-izl4YNng-00251-00056137-00056330 st. Catharines and Grimsby are all
Uu-izl4YNng-00252-00056332-00056610 connected to the CN railway line Via
Uu-izl4YNng-00253-00056611-00056826 Rail offers limited daily commuter and
Uu-izl4YNng-00254-00056827-00057015 weekend service between these three
Uu-izl4YNng-00255-00057016-00057252 Peninsula municipalities in Toronto and
Uu-izl4YNng-00256-00057253-00057554 many points between via rail and Amtrak
Uu-izl4YNng-00257-00057555-00057753 also offered daily southbound service
Uu-izl4YNng-00258-00057754-00057980 from Toronto to New York City with stops
Uu-izl4YNng-00259-00057982-00058396 at the same stations
Uu-izl4YNng-00260-00058397-00058923 topic see also
Uu-izl4YNng-00261-00058924-00059233 Niagara Street Katherine's and Toronto
Uu-izl4YNng-00262-00059234-00059566 railway Toronto Hamilton and Buffalo
Uu-izl4YNng-00263-00059566-00059904 Railway
Uu-izl4YNng-00264-00059904-00060463 topic references
Uu-izl4YNng-00265-00060464-00061009 topic external links
Uu-izl4YNng-00266-00061010-00061470 the Regional Municipality of Niagara
UuRpmMpOr0M-00000-00001719-00002095 in the in this class we will talk about
UuRpmMpOr0M-00001-00002096-00002295 something what is known as substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00002-00002296-00002599 analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00003-00002600-00002966 well by now you know that in the signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00004-00002967-00003118 there could be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00005-00003119-00003454 sidebands because of modulation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00006-00003455-00003567 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00007-00003568-00003863 we have just seen that sidebands could
UuRpmMpOr0M-00008-00003864-00004006 be because of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00009-00004007-00004183 frequency modulations
UuRpmMpOr0M-00010-00004184-00004447 sideband because of amplitude modulation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00011-00004448-00004631 in the case of amplitude modulation i
UuRpmMpOr0M-00012-00004632-00004895 have the sidebands you know fc plus
UuRpmMpOr0M-00013-00004896-00005038 minus fm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00014-00005039-00005127 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00015-00005128-00005359 and in the case of frequency modulation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00016-00005360-00005606 i have an fc plus k times fm where there
UuRpmMpOr0M-00017-00005607-00005759 will be multiples of the modulation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00018-00005760-00005886 frequencies
UuRpmMpOr0M-00019-00005887-00006095 now imagine if
UuRpmMpOr0M-00020-00006096-00006439 there are not one source of modulation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00021-00006440-00006623 but there are several source of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00022-00006623-00006839 modulations in a signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00023-00006840-00007110 particularly a multi-stage gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00024-00007111-00007446 so there will be a family of side bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00025-00007447-00007910 ok so in a signal if i have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00026-00007911-00008119 a lot of side bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00027-00008120-00008319 apart from the fundamentals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00028-00008320-00008510 you can imagine the problem i will have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00029-00008511-00008703 in the frequency spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00030-00008704-00008871 has to relate to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00031-00008872-00009159 which frequency or which sidebands came
UuRpmMpOr0M-00032-00009160-00009319 from which machine
UuRpmMpOr0M-00033-00009320-00009551 okay that is the problem i have in front
UuRpmMpOr0M-00034-00009552-00009671 of me
UuRpmMpOr0M-00035-00009672-00009767 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00036-00009768-00010046 so this substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00037-00010047-00010271 is a technique
UuRpmMpOr0M-00038-00010272-00010631 by which we can cluster a group of side
UuRpmMpOr0M-00039-00010632-00010735 bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00040-00010736-00010942 coming from one source
UuRpmMpOr0M-00041-00010943-00011199 as a single parameter
UuRpmMpOr0M-00042-00011200-00011519 particularly substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00043-00011520-00011695 for its uh
UuRpmMpOr0M-00044-00011696-00011887 utility actually what happened in a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00045-00011888-00012014 substratum is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00046-00012015-00012223 such a powerful signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00047-00012224-00012495 uh technique analysis technique
UuRpmMpOr0M-00048-00012496-00012678 in which it can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00049-00012679-00012951 distinguish between sirens very easily
UuRpmMpOr0M-00050-00012952-00013079 a lot of this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00051-00013080-00013294 earthquake signals or seismic signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00052-00013295-00013471 they have a lot of sidebands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00053-00013472-00013686 human voice or speech signals they have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00054-00013687-00013838 lot of sidebands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00055-00013840-00014086 ok to understand between
UuRpmMpOr0M-00056-00014087-00014351 different pronunciation different
UuRpmMpOr0M-00057-00014352-00014511 words which are coming out of a human
UuRpmMpOr0M-00058-00014512-00014766 being particularly for speech processing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00059-00014768-00015071 system is very very useful
UuRpmMpOr0M-00060-00015072-00015358 so substance started its origin is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00061-00015359-00015638 from earthquake signals and from
UuRpmMpOr0M-00062-00015640-00015807 human wash signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00063-00015808-00015999 and then when later on
UuRpmMpOr0M-00064-00016000-00016247 we as a machinery diagnostic engineers
UuRpmMpOr0M-00065-00016247-00016391 found out that
UuRpmMpOr0M-00066-00016392-00016575 our gearbox signals also have lot of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00067-00016576-00016719 side bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00068-00016720-00016958 so why not we use substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00069-00016959-00017079 to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00070-00017080-00017239 understand more about this gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00071-00017240-00017455 signals for the fact that they can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00072-00017456-00017671 distinguish and identify
UuRpmMpOr0M-00073-00017672-00017847 different groups of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00074-00017848-00018079 sidebands coming from a gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00075-00018080-00018311 so what is this substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00076-00018312-00018607 if you look into this equation here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00077-00018608-00018727 it says
UuRpmMpOr0M-00078-00018728-00018871 that
UuRpmMpOr0M-00079-00018872-00019247 substrum of a signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00080-00019248-00019511 is the inverse fourier transform of f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00081-00019512-00019686 minus to the power minus one is the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00082-00019687-00019919 inverse fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-00083-00019920-00020086 of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00084-00020087-00020430 fourier transform of a signal and its
UuRpmMpOr0M-00085-00020431-00020678 logarithm of that fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-00086-00020679-00020791 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00087-00020792-00020958 so because you are doing an inverse
UuRpmMpOr0M-00088-00020959-00021119 transform here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00089-00021120-00021407 the system is again back to the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00090-00021408-00021567 time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00091-00021568-00021671 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00092-00021672-00021886 so let me graphically represent this to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00093-00021887-00022127 you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00094-00022128-00022558 suppose i have a signal x t
UuRpmMpOr0M-00095-00022559-00022807 i do its
UuRpmMpOr0M-00096-00022808-00023086 fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-00097-00023087-00023358 i will get a signal x
UuRpmMpOr0M-00098-00023359-00023583 as a function of f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00099-00023584-00023911 which can be written as x real
UuRpmMpOr0M-00100-00023912-00024094 as a function of f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00101-00024095-00024247 plus
UuRpmMpOr0M-00102-00024248-00024583 x imaginary as a function of f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00103-00024584-00024758 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00104-00024759-00025294 now if this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00105-00025295-00025655 frequency signal has
UuRpmMpOr0M-00106-00025656-00025918 for the sake of argument has
UuRpmMpOr0M-00107-00025919-00026807 lot of sidebands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00108-00026808-00027135 and these are the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00109-00027136-00027262 sidebands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00110-00027263-00027535 around a particular frequency and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00111-00027536-00027951 on top of it there will be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00112-00027952-00028102 noise
UuRpmMpOr0M-00113-00028104-00028255 this becomes very difficult to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00114-00028256-00028431 understand as you will see in an example
UuRpmMpOr0M-00115-00028432-00028623 i will show you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00116-00028624-00028846 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00117-00028847-00028983 so
UuRpmMpOr0M-00118-00028983-00029183 now if i
UuRpmMpOr0M-00119-00029183-00029446 do a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00120-00029447-00029895 inverse fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-00121-00029895-00030118 of this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00122-00030119-00030574 i will get back
UuRpmMpOr0M-00123-00030575-00030758 x substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00124-00030760-00031135 in another time domain and this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00125-00031136-00031599 what is known as the substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00126-00031600-00031862 well how this is done
UuRpmMpOr0M-00127-00031863-00032014 because to do the inverse fourier
UuRpmMpOr0M-00128-00032016-00032167 transform because i am having a real
UuRpmMpOr0M-00129-00032168-00032502 signal real quantity here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00130-00032503-00032959 and i am having imaginary quantity here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00131-00032960-00033215 so to do the inverse for a transform you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00132-00033216-00033683 take the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00133-00033684-00034007 logarithm of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00134-00034008-00034271 amplitude
UuRpmMpOr0M-00135-00034272-00034590 of this as the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00136-00034591-00034862 real part
UuRpmMpOr0M-00137-00034863-00035127 and the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00138-00035128-00035343 imaginary part
UuRpmMpOr0M-00139-00035344-00035774 will be the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00140-00035775-00036302 phase
UuRpmMpOr0M-00141-00036303-00036407 but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00142-00036408-00036879 this phase will always be from minus pi
UuRpmMpOr0M-00143-00036880-00037039 to pi
UuRpmMpOr0M-00144-00037040-00037446 so this will be a discontinuous function
UuRpmMpOr0M-00145-00037447-00037527 so
UuRpmMpOr0M-00146-00037528-00037902 to smoothen it this has to be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00147-00037903-00038079 made a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00148-00038080-00038262 continuous
UuRpmMpOr0M-00149-00038263-00038727 function
UuRpmMpOr0M-00150-00038728-00038871 and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00151-00038872-00038967 this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00152-00038968-00039183 continuous function
UuRpmMpOr0M-00153-00039184-00039359 for the phase
UuRpmMpOr0M-00154-00039360-00039839 is done by a technique which is known as
UuRpmMpOr0M-00155-00039840-00040023 phase
UuRpmMpOr0M-00156-00040024-00040439 unwrapping
UuRpmMpOr0M-00157-00040440-00040567 and there are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00158-00040568-00040887 many algorithms
UuRpmMpOr0M-00159-00040888-00041118 available for doing this phase algorithm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00160-00041119-00041255 phase unwrapping
UuRpmMpOr0M-00161-00041256-00041535 so once i have this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00162-00041536-00041767 real and imaginary
UuRpmMpOr0M-00163-00041768-00042007 of the frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00164-00042008-00042207 converted one the real part being the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00165-00042208-00042479 logarithm of the amplitude and the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00166-00042480-00042655 imaginary part being the continuous
UuRpmMpOr0M-00167-00042656-00042983 phase once i have such an
UuRpmMpOr0M-00168-00042984-00043183 edited
UuRpmMpOr0M-00169-00043184-00043343 spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00170-00043344-00043583 then i do what is known as the inverse
UuRpmMpOr0M-00171-00043584-00043727 fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-00172-00043728-00044015 to go back to the frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00173-00044016-00044351 ah to the time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00174-00044352-00044527 now in the time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00175-00044528-00044711 what happens
UuRpmMpOr0M-00176-00044712-00045183 because if you look at substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00177-00045184-00045639 the way it comes it is just this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00178-00045640-00046039 spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00179-00046040-00046283 c replaced by
UuRpmMpOr0M-00180-00046284-00046535 s ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00181-00046536-00047086 when we had a frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00182-00047087-00047343 as the x axis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00183-00047344-00047479 in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00184-00047480-00047679 spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00185-00047680-00047879 here it will be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00186-00047880-00048495 it is known as the q frenzy
UuRpmMpOr0M-00187-00048496-00048615 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00188-00048616-00049790 so i will get different q sensor here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00189-00049791-00050062 now this q frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00190-00050063-00050311 i will get
UuRpmMpOr0M-00191-00050312-00050695 a certain peaks here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00192-00050696-00050774 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00193-00050775-00050990 now this is in time domain so say
UuRpmMpOr0M-00194-00050991-00051095 suppose
UuRpmMpOr0M-00195-00051096-00051399 this is t one time
UuRpmMpOr0M-00196-00051400-00051719 ok and then say this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00197-00051720-00052102 t two time
UuRpmMpOr0M-00198-00052103-00052526 f 1 will corresponds to 1 by t 1
UuRpmMpOr0M-00199-00052527-00052959 f 2 will corresponds to 1 by t 2.
UuRpmMpOr0M-00200-00052960-00053199 so if there is a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00201-00053200-00053454 high
UuRpmMpOr0M-00202-00053455-00053599 amplitude
UuRpmMpOr0M-00203-00053600-00053879 at a particular q frequency of t 1
UuRpmMpOr0M-00204-00053879-00054047 that means
UuRpmMpOr0M-00205-00054048-00054263 in this spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00206-00054264-00054454 i had
UuRpmMpOr0M-00207-00054455-00054535 high
UuRpmMpOr0M-00208-00054536-00054942 amount of side bands at frequency f1
UuRpmMpOr0M-00209-00054944-00055103 because otherwise it would be very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00210-00055104-00055382 difficult if i go back here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00211-00055383-00055623 it would be very difficult i i will show
UuRpmMpOr0M-00212-00055624-00055775 you an example it will be very very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00213-00055776-00055894 difficult
UuRpmMpOr0M-00214-00055895-00056047 to find out
UuRpmMpOr0M-00215-00056048-00056238 which
UuRpmMpOr0M-00216-00056239-00056399 frequencies are predominant which
UuRpmMpOr0M-00217-00056400-00056607 sidebands are predominant from such an
UuRpmMpOr0M-00218-00056608-00056799 fft analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00219-00056800-00057047 because fft analysis you know for our
UuRpmMpOr0M-00220-00057048-00057319 class we have seen in a nice pure tone
UuRpmMpOr0M-00221-00057320-00057487 and nice mathematical functions we get
UuRpmMpOr0M-00222-00057488-00057766 neat fourier transforms but in reality
UuRpmMpOr0M-00223-00057767-00058023 once you go to the machines we will have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00224-00058024-00058223 so many unknown frequencies it becomes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00225-00058224-00058430 very difficult for us to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00226-00058432-00058647 find out which frequencies are present
UuRpmMpOr0M-00227-00058648-00058838 which are the different frequencies and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00228-00058839-00058942 so on
UuRpmMpOr0M-00229-00058944-00059254 so if i do this substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00230-00059255-00059391 i can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00231-00059391-00059471 do
UuRpmMpOr0M-00232-00059472-00059703 find out whether f one is strong enough
UuRpmMpOr0M-00233-00059704-00059879 or f two is strong enough or f three is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00234-00059879-00060038 strong enough or so on
UuRpmMpOr0M-00235-00060039-00060238 ok depending on as many queue
UuRpmMpOr0M-00236-00060239-00060599 frequencies you have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00237-00060600-00060815 now question is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00238-00060816-00061030 you would have seen
UuRpmMpOr0M-00239-00061032-00061287 fft
UuRpmMpOr0M-00240-00061288-00061406 can be done
UuRpmMpOr0M-00241-00061407-00061526 by
UuRpmMpOr0M-00242-00061527-00061687 the n
UuRpmMpOr0M-00243-00061688-00062238 log n algorithm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00244-00062239-00062479 and it can be implemented in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00245-00062479-00062726 real time
UuRpmMpOr0M-00246-00062727-00062950 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00247-00062951-00063082 unlike
UuRpmMpOr0M-00248-00063083-00063566 fft substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00249-00063567-00063847 cannot be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00250-00063848-00064023 done in real time
UuRpmMpOr0M-00251-00064024-00064326 because of block of data has to be taken
UuRpmMpOr0M-00252-00064327-00064511 they have to process
UuRpmMpOr0M-00253-00064512-00064750 to find out their log amplitudes they
UuRpmMpOr0M-00254-00064751-00065006 have to be processed to find the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00255-00065007-00065294 unwrapped phase as a continuous signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00256-00065295-00065575 so once we have an fft
UuRpmMpOr0M-00257-00065576-00065838 then once you go for a system analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00258-00065839-00066038 there are software who will do this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00259-00066039-00066319 calculation for you but then it is not
UuRpmMpOr0M-00260-00066320-00066463 real time it will take some time for
UuRpmMpOr0M-00261-00066464-00066703 computation once such computation is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00262-00066704-00066935 done and then once you do this substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00263-00066936-00067247 you will see the harmony the amplitudes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00264-00067248-00067399 all the raw harmonics are they are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00265-00067400-00067687 called at different q fringes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00266-00067688-00067894 ok and then you can find out whether a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00267-00067895-00068038 particular group of side bands is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00268-00068039-00068223 present or not
UuRpmMpOr0M-00269-00068224-00068726 another effect of substrum is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00270-00068727-00068847 it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00271-00068848-00068999 deconvolutes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00272-00069000-00069247 or removes the effects of the path
UuRpmMpOr0M-00273-00069248-00069526 because if the two signals are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00274-00069527-00069735 convoluted you know you will or the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00275-00069736-00069950 effects are there suppose
UuRpmMpOr0M-00276-00069951-00070303 a signal x multiplies with signal y
UuRpmMpOr0M-00277-00070304-00070423 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00278-00070424-00070679 but if i take the logarithm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00279-00070680-00070894 because i am taking the logarithm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00280-00070895-00071143 it will be log x plus
UuRpmMpOr0M-00281-00071144-00071359 log y
UuRpmMpOr0M-00282-00071360-00071543 so the effect of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00283-00071544-00071799 the path
UuRpmMpOr0M-00284-00071800-00072079 is actually added to a signal which can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00285-00072080-00072367 be nicely removed once you do substratum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00286-00072368-00072567 so that is why says
UuRpmMpOr0M-00287-00072568-00073087 sepstum had an
UuRpmMpOr0M-00288-00073088-00073303 important application in seismic
UuRpmMpOr0M-00289-00073304-00073711 analysis of signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00290-00073712-00073967 because if an earthquake occurs the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00291-00073968-00074150 signal which is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00292-00074151-00074423 recorded by us is signal x times signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00293-00074424-00074519 y
UuRpmMpOr0M-00294-00074520-00074799 y could be because of the path from the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00295-00074800-00074982 epicenter of the earthquake
UuRpmMpOr0M-00296-00074983-00075167 to the location where your transducers
UuRpmMpOr0M-00297-00075168-00075326 were put
UuRpmMpOr0M-00298-00075327-00075567 these effects could be added and removed
UuRpmMpOr0M-00299-00075568-00075799 and their effects can be eliminated
UuRpmMpOr0M-00300-00075800-00075950 eliminated once you do substitute
UuRpmMpOr0M-00301-00075951-00076159 analysis because of this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00302-00076160-00076494 logarithm property of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00303-00076495-00076687 property of logarithm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00304-00076688-00076767 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00305-00076768-00076975 so that is another advantage of substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00306-00076976-00077223 analysis but now here we will see same
UuRpmMpOr0M-00307-00077224-00077375 also happens suppose i have a large
UuRpmMpOr0M-00308-00077376-00077519 gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00309-00077520-00077694 lot of signal contamination occurs
UuRpmMpOr0M-00310-00077695-00077871 because of the path
UuRpmMpOr0M-00311-00077872-00078055 whether it is coming from the location
UuRpmMpOr0M-00312-00078056-00078343 bearing through bearing a or through
UuRpmMpOr0M-00313-00078344-00078494 bearing a b c
UuRpmMpOr0M-00314-00078495-00078759 all those effects will be lost
UuRpmMpOr0M-00315-00078760-00079119 are easily removed once we do substance
UuRpmMpOr0M-00316-00079120-00079350 so to summarize
UuRpmMpOr0M-00317-00079351-00079599 substrum is a powerful method to find
UuRpmMpOr0M-00318-00079600-00079882 out side bands in modulated
UuRpmMpOr0M-00319-00079883-00080047 signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00320-00080048-00080143 now
UuRpmMpOr0M-00321-00080144-00080406 we will go to one example
UuRpmMpOr0M-00322-00080407-00080503 wherein
UuRpmMpOr0M-00323-00080504-00080838 we will see how stem analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00324-00080839-00080967 helps us
UuRpmMpOr0M-00325-00080968-00081255 diagnose a fault on a cement plant if i
UuRpmMpOr0M-00326-00081256-00081623 was to show you here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00327-00081624-00081894 actually what happens in a cement plant
UuRpmMpOr0M-00328-00081895-00082055 this is a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00329-00082056-00082375 large rotary kiln ok this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00330-00082376-00082559 is about if i was to explain you this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00331-00082560-00082743 cement plant here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00332-00082744-00082975 this is a kiln where in all the mixtures
UuRpmMpOr0M-00333-00082976-00083191 for making the cement you know the motor
UuRpmMpOr0M-00334-00083192-00083415 makes the limestone the etcetera they
UuRpmMpOr0M-00335-00083416-00083591 are put in this drum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00336-00083592-00083823 and in this drum there are very very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00337-00083824-00083982 hard
UuRpmMpOr0M-00338-00083983-00084382 stones or rolling kind of rocks
UuRpmMpOr0M-00339-00084383-00084638 which will be its like a tumbler
UuRpmMpOr0M-00340-00084639-00084894 its like a tumbler and this drum this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00341-00084895-00085118 diameter could be about you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00342-00085119-00085279 two to three meters
UuRpmMpOr0M-00343-00085280-00085431 okay this diamond and this length could
UuRpmMpOr0M-00344-00085432-00085711 be about you know seven to eight meters
UuRpmMpOr0M-00345-00085712-00085918 and this this there is a small
UuRpmMpOr0M-00346-00085919-00086191 inclination between this feeding end
UuRpmMpOr0M-00347-00086192-00086415 and the deliver end and this could be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00348-00086416-00086662 about two to three degrees slope
UuRpmMpOr0M-00349-00086663-00086767 so
UuRpmMpOr0M-00350-00086768-00087006 you put in the raw materials and this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00351-00087007-00087175 the beauty of this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00352-00087176-00087399 or the unique part of this this drum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00353-00087400-00087567 rotates at about
UuRpmMpOr0M-00354-00087568-00087799 2 to 3 rpm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00355-00087800-00088055 it rotates very very slowly
UuRpmMpOr0M-00356-00088056-00088343 and this media along with this grinding
UuRpmMpOr0M-00357-00088344-00088623 media along with this feed is mixed and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00358-00088624-00088847 finally end of here you will have the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00359-00088848-00089111 dry cement powder coming out
UuRpmMpOr0M-00360-00089112-00089191 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00361-00089192-00089399 cement mixing cement manufacturing is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00362-00089400-00089591 very very easy in that sense if you have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00363-00089592-00089831 the right proportions of the ingredients
UuRpmMpOr0M-00364-00089832-00090015 you just grind them and you will get
UuRpmMpOr0M-00365-00090016-00090223 cement powder it could be a mixture of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00366-00090224-00090567 fly ash limestone gypsum etcetera and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00367-00090568-00090791 then you just grind them so this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00368-00090792-00090967 nothing but a grinding mechanism and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00369-00090968-00091247 same is same also happens to your
UuRpmMpOr0M-00370-00091248-00091423 your washing machine detergent etcetera
UuRpmMpOr0M-00371-00091424-00091559 they are also manufactured in the same
UuRpmMpOr0M-00372-00091560-00091799 process will have some ingredients there
UuRpmMpOr0M-00373-00091800-00091935 could be temperature control and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00374-00091936-00092175 you have a grinding media
UuRpmMpOr0M-00375-00092176-00092406 but from a mechanical engineers point of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00376-00092407-00092655 view you see that this is running at two
UuRpmMpOr0M-00377-00092656-00092871 to three rpm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00378-00092872-00093094 and i have this big motor here this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00379-00093095-00093367 could be about you know 900 horsepower
UuRpmMpOr0M-00380-00093368-00093543 this motor is running at about you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00381-00093544-00093735 1200 rpm or
UuRpmMpOr0M-00382-00093736-00094071 1400 rpm or 2800 rpm that depends on the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00383-00094072-00094311 number of poles in the motor
UuRpmMpOr0M-00384-00094312-00094662 so obviously from 1400 rpm if i was to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00385-00094663-00094959 go down to 2 to 3 rpm you can imagine
UuRpmMpOr0M-00386-00094960-00095126 the amount of speed reduction required
UuRpmMpOr0M-00387-00095127-00095287 in this gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00388-00095288-00095503 so a very critical thing in such a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00389-00095504-00095750 cement plant is this gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00390-00095751-00095959 so this gearbox is a heavy gearbox with
UuRpmMpOr0M-00391-00095960-00096206 a lot such a large speed reduction
UuRpmMpOr0M-00392-00096207-00096447 obviously i cannot get such large speed
UuRpmMpOr0M-00393-00096448-00096703 reduction in just one gear so there are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00394-00096704-00096943 intermediate set of gears okay and they
UuRpmMpOr0M-00395-00096944-00097103 are helical gear they can take lot of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00396-00097104-00097238 load and so on
UuRpmMpOr0M-00397-00097239-00097718 and then we have this gearbox which is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00398-00097719-00097871 having the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00399-00097872-00098015 speed reduced
UuRpmMpOr0M-00400-00098016-00098174 and then we have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00401-00098175-00098279 sometimes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00402-00098280-00098615 this speed is also not
UuRpmMpOr0M-00403-00098616-00098911 to 2 rpm we have another which is known
UuRpmMpOr0M-00404-00098912-00099087 as the bull gear here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00405-00099088-00099247 all around the drum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00406-00099248-00099447 there is a ring here and then there is a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00407-00099448-00099679 pinion gear and then finally this brings
UuRpmMpOr0M-00408-00099680-00099950 about the speed reduction and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00409-00099951-00100167 so that the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00410-00100168-00100374 there is a torsion shaft here and this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00411-00100375-00100567 is the weakest member here so if there
UuRpmMpOr0M-00412-00100568-00100806 is any failure the torsion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00413-00100807-00101118 shaft will shear and fade okay just a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00414-00101119-00101287 safety measure in the sense you know we
UuRpmMpOr0M-00415-00101288-00101518 do not want any the any of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00416-00101519-00101767 bearings to fail or the gears to fail
UuRpmMpOr0M-00417-00101768-00101974 but just let this torsion shaft shear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00418-00101975-00102215 okay and then they they can take in lot
UuRpmMpOr0M-00419-00102216-00102311 of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00420-00102312-00102486 sometimes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00421-00102488-00102639 this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00422-00102640-00103023 is a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00423-00103024-00103278 held by plumber blocks here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00424-00103279-00103415 and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00425-00103416-00103678 the problem here is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00426-00103679-00103839 this bearings
UuRpmMpOr0M-00427-00103840-00104039 in this gearbox suppose i put a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00428-00104040-00104247 transducer here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00429-00104248-00104454 they will be capturing phenomena of all
UuRpmMpOr0M-00430-00104455-00104663 the gears capturing phenomena of some of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00431-00104664-00104823 the gears here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00432-00104824-00104958 and bearings
UuRpmMpOr0M-00433-00104959-00105151 so now question is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00434-00105152-00105366 which bearing has a fault
UuRpmMpOr0M-00435-00105367-00105543 and that is what if you do the analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00436-00105544-00105671 you will see
UuRpmMpOr0M-00437-00105672-00105775 that
UuRpmMpOr0M-00438-00105776-00105886 the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00439-00105888-00106143 same problem occurs at which sideband
UuRpmMpOr0M-00440-00106144-00106319 corresponds to where and how do i find
UuRpmMpOr0M-00441-00106320-00106551 that
UuRpmMpOr0M-00442-00106552-00106743 so this is just sorry this is just to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00443-00106744-00106839 give you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00444-00106840-00107047 a small example of the dimensions of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00445-00107048-00107183 this plant
UuRpmMpOr0M-00446-00107183-00107334 this drum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00447-00107335-00107439 has an
UuRpmMpOr0M-00448-00107440-00107751 od of 2500
UuRpmMpOr0M-00449-00107752-00107871 millimeter
UuRpmMpOr0M-00450-00107872-00108110 id of two three five five zero
UuRpmMpOr0M-00451-00108111-00108351 millimeter and it is twelve meter long
UuRpmMpOr0M-00452-00108352-00108590 and it weighs about seventy tons you can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00453-00108591-00108831 imagine the magnitude of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00454-00108832-00109119 cement plant mill or the drum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00455-00109120-00109502 the girth gear has a 150 teeth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00456-00109503-00109815 the girth pinion has 21 teeth the girth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00457-00109816-00110047 gear or the ring gear okay and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00458-00110048-00110263 there's the speed reduction from 21
UuRpmMpOr0M-00459-00110264-00110463 teeth to 150 teeth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00460-00110464-00110902 the torsion shaft has an idea of 395
UuRpmMpOr0M-00461-00110903-00111151 sorry od of 395 od
UuRpmMpOr0M-00462-00111152-00111447 there are couple of gear couplings and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00463-00111448-00111583 in this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00464-00111583-00111766 gear boxes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00465-00111767-00111871 there is a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00466-00111872-00111975 pinion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00467-00111976-00112095 gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00468-00112096-00112271 and all these different modules are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00469-00112272-00112351 there
UuRpmMpOr0M-00470-00112352-00112486 and the number of teeths are also
UuRpmMpOr0M-00471-00112488-00112671 mentioned here if you can read that 17
UuRpmMpOr0M-00472-00112672-00112910 teeth in the gear stage 1 pinion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00473-00112911-00113199 61 teeth in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00474-00113200-00113399 stage 1 gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00475-00113400-00113775 62 sorry 22 in the stage 2 pinion 34
UuRpmMpOr0M-00476-00113776-00113966 teeth in this stage 2 gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00477-00113967-00114199 and then you can work it out
UuRpmMpOr0M-00478-00114200-00114390 the motor is a 3 phase in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00479-00114391-00114654 induction motor with an 600 kilowatt and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00480-00114655-00114927 it runs at 985 rpm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00481-00114928-00115102 and bearings for
UuRpmMpOr0M-00482-00115103-00115399 location 3 6 are given and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00483-00115400-00115471 the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00484-00115472-00115647 just for your benefit
UuRpmMpOr0M-00485-00115648-00115815 the grinding and mixture material in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00486-00115816-00116063 drum is about
UuRpmMpOr0M-00487-00116064-00116283 39 tons is the mixture
UuRpmMpOr0M-00488-00116283-00116863 material ah so we get about
UuRpmMpOr0M-00489-00116864-00117071 4000
UuRpmMpOr0M-00490-00117072-00117327 kg of cement in it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00491-00117328-00117575 because this 39 tons is the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00492-00117576-00117863 weight of the grinding media
UuRpmMpOr0M-00493-00117864-00118078 and then the cement raw material flow is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00494-00118079-00118334 about 12 tons per hour
UuRpmMpOr0M-00495-00118335-00118534 and the drum filling ratio is about 25
UuRpmMpOr0M-00496-00118535-00118815 to 40 drum is of course not entirely
UuRpmMpOr0M-00497-00118816-00118910 fill
UuRpmMpOr0M-00498-00118911-00119071 it is like a hollow drum which is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00499-00119072-00119278 churning with this grinding media and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00500-00119279-00119519 the raw material so we we are getting
UuRpmMpOr0M-00501-00119520-00119751 about 12 tons an hour of cement from
UuRpmMpOr0M-00502-00119752-00119878 this plant
UuRpmMpOr0M-00503-00119879-00120143 ok and this is what it is there in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00504-00120144-00120431 cement plant so as you will realize
UuRpmMpOr0M-00505-00120432-00120863 we eat a cement plant be it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00506-00120864-00121039 detergent plant
UuRpmMpOr0M-00507-00121040-00121119 this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00508-00121120-00121327 gearbox is very very critical to the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00509-00121328-00121423 plant
UuRpmMpOr0M-00510-00121424-00121695 if this gearbox fails or if this motor
UuRpmMpOr0M-00511-00121696-00121839 fails
UuRpmMpOr0M-00512-00121840-00122263 the plant is shut down ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00513-00122264-00122558 and this is some of the views of this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00514-00122559-00122799 this the torsion shaft and this plant is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00515-00122800-00122958 very close to us you know we had done
UuRpmMpOr0M-00516-00122959-00123223 some measurements there after a failure
UuRpmMpOr0M-00517-00123224-00123454 and then we had to do a diagnosis also
UuRpmMpOr0M-00518-00123455-00123590 this is the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00519-00123591-00123814 pinion and this is the drum which is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00520-00123815-00123943 rotating
UuRpmMpOr0M-00521-00123944-00124158 okay this is the other side and the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00522-00124159-00124319 ring gear or the girth gear is inside
UuRpmMpOr0M-00523-00124320-00124623 this enclosure okay and the pinion is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00524-00124624-00124910 here and the torsion shaft
UuRpmMpOr0M-00525-00124911-00125199 and this is the gearbox ok this is the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00526-00125200-00125439 motor here so motor is driving the input
UuRpmMpOr0M-00527-00125440-00125663 stage intermediate stage and then this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00528-00125664-00126054 side goes to the torsion shaft
UuRpmMpOr0M-00529-00126055-00126414 and because of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00530-00126415-00126551 i would say
UuRpmMpOr0M-00531-00126552-00126686 defects
UuRpmMpOr0M-00532-00126688-00126814 because of obvious reason there are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00533-00126815-00127086 certain defects so we put
UuRpmMpOr0M-00534-00127088-00127286 accelerometer at the bearing locations
UuRpmMpOr0M-00535-00127288-00127551 accelerometer near the foundations and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00536-00127552-00127790 we had taken the measurements
UuRpmMpOr0M-00537-00127791-00127990 of this vibrations
UuRpmMpOr0M-00538-00127991-00128286 simultaneously
UuRpmMpOr0M-00539-00128288-00128551 and obviously this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00540-00128552-00128686 measurements
UuRpmMpOr0M-00541-00128688-00128863 cannot i mean this analysis as i was
UuRpmMpOr0M-00542-00128864-00129095 telling a substrum cannot be done
UuRpmMpOr0M-00543-00129096-00129310 real time on the fly so we have to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00544-00129311-00129566 record the signals in a that recorder
UuRpmMpOr0M-00545-00129567-00129663 wherein
UuRpmMpOr0M-00546-00129664-00129919 you can record almost eight channels of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00547-00129920-00130239 vibration simultaneously to a bandwidth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00548-00130240-00130414 of 20 kilohertz you can record them in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00549-00130415-00130534 the step
UuRpmMpOr0M-00550-00130535-00130839 and then you know because in such a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00551-00130840-00131111 ah dusty environment we cannot be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00552-00131112-00131287 because cement dust if you go to that
UuRpmMpOr0M-00553-00131288-00131590 plant a lot of cement dust everywhere we
UuRpmMpOr0M-00554-00131591-00131727 cannot be putting computers and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00555-00131728-00131902 sophisticated equipments and then doing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00556-00131903-00132151 an analysis setting to a area of you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00557-00132152-00132223 know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00558-00132224-00132447 cement dust so all you do is you just
UuRpmMpOr0M-00559-00132448-00132663 record them in that media
UuRpmMpOr0M-00560-00132664-00132927 bring them to the lab and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00561-00132928-00133207 use your softwares of matlab you can be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00562-00133208-00133495 doing fft and then do this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00563-00133496-00133751 substance analysis as per the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00564-00133752-00133999 algorithm i just mentioned
UuRpmMpOr0M-00565-00134000-00134327 and then of course you know another ah
UuRpmMpOr0M-00566-00134328-00134543 study which we did just to see the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00567-00134544-00134711 dynamics of the bearings this another
UuRpmMpOr0M-00568-00134712-00134863 view of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00569-00134864-00134999 cement mill is you know this is the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00570-00135000-00135223 stage one pinion the rotor shaft and the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00571-00135224-00135471 compound gear trend torsion shaft girth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00572-00135472-00135766 gear and this is the drum so you can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00573-00135767-00136007 imagine
UuRpmMpOr0M-00574-00136008-00136199 the dimensions of the problem
UuRpmMpOr0M-00575-00136200-00136583 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00576-00136584-00136783 now
UuRpmMpOr0M-00577-00136784-00137007 these are the vibrations
UuRpmMpOr0M-00578-00137008-00137327 of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00579-00137328-00137502 cement plant at different different
UuRpmMpOr0M-00580-00137503-00137759 locations
UuRpmMpOr0M-00581-00137760-00138014 and ah all i have shown you here is this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00582-00138015-00138159 spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00583-00138160-00138359 these are just the fft spectrum and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00584-00138360-00138599 these are real effective spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00585-00138600-00138743 obtained from the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00586-00138744-00138935 eight different locations on the cement
UuRpmMpOr0M-00587-00138936-00139031 plant
UuRpmMpOr0M-00588-00139032-00139254 while the operations were going on
UuRpmMpOr0M-00589-00139255-00139590 and if you look at any one spectrum it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00590-00139591-00139863 becomes very very difficult for anybody
UuRpmMpOr0M-00591-00139864-00140007 to find out
UuRpmMpOr0M-00592-00140008-00140254 which kind of sidebands are there and if
UuRpmMpOr0M-00593-00140255-00140551 i so this is very very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00594-00140552-00140735 difficult for us
UuRpmMpOr0M-00595-00140736-00140831 from
UuRpmMpOr0M-00596-00140832-00141063 a signal analysis point of view to find
UuRpmMpOr0M-00597-00141064-00141254 out the group of side bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00598-00141255-00141495 so this is just to tell you the severity
UuRpmMpOr0M-00599-00141496-00142126 of the problem we have in hand
UuRpmMpOr0M-00600-00142127-00142431 so now
UuRpmMpOr0M-00601-00142432-00142614 this is the vibration spectrum the top
UuRpmMpOr0M-00602-00142615-00142831 one is the vibration spectrum this is in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00603-00142832-00143047 kilo hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00604-00143048-00143207 near the bearing of the multi stage
UuRpmMpOr0M-00605-00143208-00143351 gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00606-00143352-00143607 and then you will see a group of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00607-00143608-00143807 side bands occurring
UuRpmMpOr0M-00608-00143808-00144199 ok and then i would not know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00609-00144200-00144487 so if i if i come to the second plot
UuRpmMpOr0M-00610-00144488-00144790 here they are all in time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00611-00144791-00145014 and if you look here the corresponding
UuRpmMpOr0M-00612-00145015-00145223 frequency will be shown and you will
UuRpmMpOr0M-00613-00145224-00145447 know well this corresponds to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00614-00145448-00145599 a particular
UuRpmMpOr0M-00615-00145600-00145854 rotational shaft of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00616-00145855-00146095 gear and then we know its
UuRpmMpOr0M-00617-00146096-00146295 ah frequency content and from this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00618-00146296-00146487 efficiency we will know well this means
UuRpmMpOr0M-00619-00146488-00146719 this has a high amplitude means this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00620-00146720-00146959 the strongest sideband and that is what
UuRpmMpOr0M-00621-00146960-00147199 substrum helps us in i will give you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00622-00147200-00147383 another example here just from this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00623-00147384-00147575 gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00624-00147576-00147751 see
UuRpmMpOr0M-00625-00147752-00148447 suppose
UuRpmMpOr0M-00626-00148448-00149031 i have opinion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00627-00149032-00149166 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00628-00149167-00149407 so this is having
UuRpmMpOr0M-00629-00149408-00149566 20
UuRpmMpOr0M-00630-00149567-00149839 teeth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00631-00149840-00150278 and so this is having
UuRpmMpOr0M-00632-00150279-00150654 50 teeth
UuRpmMpOr0M-00633-00150655-00150951 suppose this is running at
UuRpmMpOr0M-00634-00150952-00151375 1200 rpm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00635-00151376-00151687 and this corresponds to 1200
UuRpmMpOr0M-00636-00151688-00151878 by 60 that is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00637-00151879-00152239 20 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00638-00152240-00152743 so this will be running at a speed of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00639-00152744-00152854 20
UuRpmMpOr0M-00640-00152855-00153007 into 20
UuRpmMpOr0M-00641-00153008-00153151 by 50
UuRpmMpOr0M-00642-00153152-00153366 that is equal to 400
UuRpmMpOr0M-00643-00153367-00153814 by 50 that is equal to 8 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00644-00153815-00154078 right
UuRpmMpOr0M-00645-00154079-00155151 so
UuRpmMpOr0M-00646-00155152-00155399 so the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00647-00155400-00155823 gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00648-00155824-00156151 meshing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00649-00156152-00156278 frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00650-00156279-00156487 is nothing but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00651-00156488-00156607 n times
UuRpmMpOr0M-00652-00156608-00156847 t 1 this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00653-00156848-00157078 20 times 20
UuRpmMpOr0M-00654-00157079-00157183 times
UuRpmMpOr0M-00655-00157184-00157359 8 times 50
UuRpmMpOr0M-00656-00157360-00157526 that is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00657-00157527-00157902 400 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00658-00157903-00158287 now suppose you know for the sake of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00659-00158288-00158583 measurements i put
UuRpmMpOr0M-00660-00158584-00158823 this set in a gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00661-00158824-00159190 this is the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00662-00159191-00159407 gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00663-00159408-00159647 casing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00664-00159648-00159854 and i put one
UuRpmMpOr0M-00665-00159855-00160575 transducer
UuRpmMpOr0M-00666-00160576-00160687 to do the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00667-00160688-00160854 measurements
UuRpmMpOr0M-00668-00160855-00161199 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00669-00161200-00161511 it may so happen
UuRpmMpOr0M-00670-00161512-00161799 if i
UuRpmMpOr0M-00671-00161800-00162502 look into the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00672-00162503-00162678 time history of the signal which i have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00673-00162679-00162854 measured
UuRpmMpOr0M-00674-00162855-00163175 i will get
UuRpmMpOr0M-00675-00163176-00163366 something here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00676-00163367-00163614 but at most
UuRpmMpOr0M-00677-00163615-00163799 the analysis i do in time domain is i
UuRpmMpOr0M-00678-00163800-00164207 can find out their rms mean
UuRpmMpOr0M-00679-00164208-00164359 kutosis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00680-00164360-00164511 etcetera
UuRpmMpOr0M-00681-00164512-00164902 but this will only give me a relative
UuRpmMpOr0M-00682-00164903-00165095 measure of the strength of the signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00683-00165096-00165223 and that is all
UuRpmMpOr0M-00684-00165224-00165454 i cannot pinpoint
UuRpmMpOr0M-00685-00165455-00165766 whether my fault has occurred an opinion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00686-00165767-00165983 or a gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00687-00165984-00166102 but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00688-00166103-00166526 if i
UuRpmMpOr0M-00689-00166527-00167014 do a fft analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00690-00167015-00167223 what is going to happen is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00691-00167224-00167375 i may see
UuRpmMpOr0M-00692-00167376-00167599 an 8 hertz signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00693-00167600-00167751 28 signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00694-00167752-00167943 and few other signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00695-00167944-00168726 but what is going to happen is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00696-00168727-00168895 and this is very very important this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00697-00168896-00169375 could be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00698-00169376-00169743 this could be eight hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00699-00169744-00169878 this could be corresponding to the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00700-00169879-00170175 rotational speed of the gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00701-00170176-00170495 this could be 20 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00702-00170496-00170647 corresponding the rotational speed of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00703-00170648-00170902 the pinion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00704-00170903-00171119 this is the gear missing frequency of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00705-00171120-00171590 400 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00706-00171591-00171807 but what i will also see is the side
UuRpmMpOr0M-00707-00171808-00171990 bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00708-00171991-00172283 around the gear missing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00709-00172284-00172599 frequencies and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00710-00172600-00173311 i will draw another family here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00711-00173312-00173599 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00712-00173600-00173951 this spacing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00713-00173952-00174135 in one case
UuRpmMpOr0M-00714-00174136-00174599 will be eight hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00715-00174600-00174823 in another
UuRpmMpOr0M-00716-00174824-00175143 case
UuRpmMpOr0M-00717-00175144-00175271 it will be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00718-00175272-00176375 20 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00719-00176376-00176543 why has this occurred
UuRpmMpOr0M-00720-00176544-00176678 because
UuRpmMpOr0M-00721-00176679-00176926 modulation is there
UuRpmMpOr0M-00722-00176927-00177102 because of modulation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00723-00177103-00177319 side bands have occurred so i have got a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00724-00177320-00177590 group of side bands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00725-00177591-00177695 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00726-00177696-00177943 now
UuRpmMpOr0M-00727-00177944-00178159 this is very nicely drawn here but if
UuRpmMpOr0M-00728-00178160-00178263 you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00729-00178264-00178495 go back to my
UuRpmMpOr0M-00730-00178496-00178678 actual measurement and this is what it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00731-00178679-00178838 is looks like
UuRpmMpOr0M-00732-00178839-00179023 it will be very difficult for me to find
UuRpmMpOr0M-00733-00179024-00179143 out
UuRpmMpOr0M-00734-00179144-00179287 i may find out the gear missing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00735-00179288-00179495 frequencies but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00736-00179496-00179623 here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00737-00179624-00179854 other than the gear machine frequencies
UuRpmMpOr0M-00738-00179855-00179999 there will be frequencies coming from
UuRpmMpOr0M-00739-00180000-00180231 the bearings frequency coming from many
UuRpmMpOr0M-00740-00180232-00180431 other machineries so it is very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00741-00180432-00180711 difficult to for me to know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00742-00180712-00180911 whether this sideband is because of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00743-00180912-00181207 opinion or because of a gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00744-00181208-00181495 so the power of the substrum is to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00745-00181496-00181766 identify
UuRpmMpOr0M-00746-00181767-00181990 which sideband is more strongly
UuRpmMpOr0M-00747-00181991-00182295 predominant for example in this gearbox
UuRpmMpOr0M-00748-00182296-00182566 i will know if a sideband
UuRpmMpOr0M-00749-00182567-00182902 occurs at eight hertz that means
UuRpmMpOr0M-00750-00182903-00183023 i have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00751-00183024-00183351 signal coming from my gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00752-00183352-00183790 if my sideband occurs at
UuRpmMpOr0M-00753-00183791-00184063 the 20 hertz i know this will be
UuRpmMpOr0M-00754-00184064-00184375 from my
UuRpmMpOr0M-00755-00184376-00184487 opinion
UuRpmMpOr0M-00756-00184488-00184663 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00757-00184664-00184959 so what is what is going to happen
UuRpmMpOr0M-00758-00184960-00185199 if there is a defect
UuRpmMpOr0M-00759-00185200-00185399 it may so happen
UuRpmMpOr0M-00760-00185400-00185719 that the amplitude of the sidebands
UuRpmMpOr0M-00761-00185720-00186414 around the gearbox is going to increase
UuRpmMpOr0M-00762-00186415-00186638 the frequencies are not going to change
UuRpmMpOr0M-00763-00186639-00186759 frequencies affects because of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00764-00186760-00186911 phenomena
UuRpmMpOr0M-00765-00186912-00187111 so this amplitude of the side bands will
UuRpmMpOr0M-00766-00187112-00187335 increase
UuRpmMpOr0M-00767-00187336-00187526 and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00768-00187527-00187759 this is very nicely explained here but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00769-00187760-00187919 in real world signal it will very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00770-00187920-00188087 difficult first to identify the side
UuRpmMpOr0M-00771-00188088-00188311 bands forget about whether to know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00772-00188312-00188614 whether they have increase or decrease
UuRpmMpOr0M-00773-00188615-00188695 but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00774-00188696-00188919 if i do a substance
UuRpmMpOr0M-00775-00188920-00189223 see the q frequency and no valeno it is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00776-00189224-00189399 this frequency which corresponds to the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00777-00189400-00189583 pinion which is increasing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00778-00189584-00189750 i can say for sure
UuRpmMpOr0M-00779-00189751-00189950 that the sidebands of the pinion has
UuRpmMpOr0M-00780-00189951-00190190 increased so pinion is at a fault and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00781-00190191-00190495 that is the power of substorm analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00782-00190496-00190702 so sometimes if you have done a good
UuRpmMpOr0M-00783-00190703-00190854 measurement
UuRpmMpOr0M-00784-00190855-00191087 a good kind of frequency analysis if you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00785-00191088-00191350 have a good delta f you can do a good
UuRpmMpOr0M-00786-00191351-00191487 resolution
UuRpmMpOr0M-00787-00191488-00191654 and then you may be able to distinguish
UuRpmMpOr0M-00788-00191655-00191775 them but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00789-00191776-00191943 substrum otherwise is a very very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00790-00191944-00192214 powerful technique to determine
UuRpmMpOr0M-00791-00192215-00192463 modulations in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00792-00192464-00193326 signals ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00793-00193327-00193502 but this will be again
UuRpmMpOr0M-00794-00193503-00193926 complicated by the fact that
UuRpmMpOr0M-00795-00193927-00194350 while doing all these operations suppose
UuRpmMpOr0M-00796-00194351-00194559 speed
UuRpmMpOr0M-00797-00194560-00194807 of your
UuRpmMpOr0M-00798-00194808-00195135 machine
UuRpmMpOr0M-00799-00195136-00195607 changes
UuRpmMpOr0M-00800-00195608-00195750 then what is going to happen we will
UuRpmMpOr0M-00801-00195751-00196083 have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00802-00196084-00196750 frequency smearing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00803-00196751-00197038 ok because once it was one hertz say 10
UuRpmMpOr0M-00804-00197039-00197271 hertz next time it was 10.1 hertz next
UuRpmMpOr0M-00805-00197272-00197535 time it is 9.1 hertz so instead of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00806-00197536-00197711 getting and then if you do multiple
UuRpmMpOr0M-00807-00197712-00198007 averages instead of getting a sharp peak
UuRpmMpOr0M-00808-00198008-00198143 you will land up
UuRpmMpOr0M-00809-00198144-00198543 with a signal like this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00810-00198544-00198711 so now you will be confused
UuRpmMpOr0M-00811-00198712-00198863 now what what has gone wrong with my
UuRpmMpOr0M-00812-00198864-00199078 machine is it this frequency is it this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00813-00199079-00199319 frequency is this frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00814-00199320-00199478 so
UuRpmMpOr0M-00815-00199479-00199687 this is very important by doing all this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00816-00199688-00199799 analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00817-00199800-00200071 we have to ensure that the speed is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00818-00200072-00200159 not
UuRpmMpOr0M-00819-00200160-00200278 changing
UuRpmMpOr0M-00820-00200279-00200759 or otherwise we do what is known as the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00821-00200760-00201159 synchronous
UuRpmMpOr0M-00822-00201160-00201638 averaging
UuRpmMpOr0M-00823-00201639-00201743 or
UuRpmMpOr0M-00824-00201744-00201983 which we do what is known as the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00825-00201984-00202750 order analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-00826-00202751-00203271 or order tracking
UuRpmMpOr0M-00827-00203272-00203519 by order i mean one rotation or one
UuRpmMpOr0M-00828-00203520-00203823 rotational speed no matter what
UuRpmMpOr0M-00829-00203824-00204143 so it is the time taken to rotate by one
UuRpmMpOr0M-00830-00204144-00204350 revolution and its inverse
UuRpmMpOr0M-00831-00204351-00204607 okay so order analysis if the speed is
UuRpmMpOr0M-00832-00204608-00204871 fluctuating the signal will be taken for
UuRpmMpOr0M-00833-00204871-00205094 the complete revolution so we will not
UuRpmMpOr0M-00834-00205096-00205255 miss that and that is something we will
UuRpmMpOr0M-00835-00205256-00205598 discuss in the later class
UuRpmMpOr0M-00836-00205600-00205703 but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00837-00205704-00206023 in system analysis the advantage is it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00838-00206023-00206334 it will detect the sidebands and also
UuRpmMpOr0M-00839-00206335-00206510 remove the effect of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00840-00206511-00206831 path
UuRpmMpOr0M-00841-00206832-00207327 so if i was to go back again to the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00842-00207328-00207631 vibration spectrum of the girth gear
UuRpmMpOr0M-00843-00207632-00207751 support
UuRpmMpOr0M-00844-00207752-00207934 this is how it is the real world signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00845-00207935-00208279 is full of so many frequencies
UuRpmMpOr0M-00846-00208280-00208471 because in the frequency domain it
UuRpmMpOr0M-00847-00208471-00208655 becomes very difficult to identify well
UuRpmMpOr0M-00848-00208656-00208790 whether it is this frequency this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00849-00208791-00208982 frequency and so on
UuRpmMpOr0M-00850-00208983-00209079 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00851-00209080-00209231 but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00852-00209232-00209455 once you do this subterm you will see
UuRpmMpOr0M-00853-00209456-00209551 the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00854-00209552-00209679 important
UuRpmMpOr0M-00855-00209680-00209951 group of frequencies getting clustered
UuRpmMpOr0M-00856-00209952-00210367 into this
UuRpmMpOr0M-00857-00210367-00210646 differences ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00858-00210648-00210958 so ah again in matlab you know the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00859-00210959-00211223 software which we are using in our
UuRpmMpOr0M-00860-00211223-00211679 class
UuRpmMpOr0M-00861-00211680-00212063 you could
UuRpmMpOr0M-00862-00212064-00212679 look into the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00863-00212680-00213039 commands like substrum c ceps
UuRpmMpOr0M-00864-00213040-00213182 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00865-00213183-00213423 if you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00866-00213423-00213782 do not take the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00867-00213783-00214006 logarithm of the amplitude
UuRpmMpOr0M-00868-00214007-00214223 now you may also land up with you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00869-00214223-00214406 different forms of the substance whether
UuRpmMpOr0M-00870-00214407-00214694 it is a complex substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00871-00214696-00214975 or a magnitude substance so there are
UuRpmMpOr0M-00872-00214976-00215223 many ways by which people represent the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00873-00215223-00215494 data out of a substrum okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00874-00215496-00215679 and sometimes they call it as a power
UuRpmMpOr0M-00875-00215680-00215871 spectrum if you are dealing with a power
UuRpmMpOr0M-00876-00215871-00216151 signal an auto power spectrum then you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00877-00216152-00216503 will have a power substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00878-00216504-00216598 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00879-00216600-00216775 some because you know if there is a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00880-00216776-00216951 voltage square term
UuRpmMpOr0M-00881-00216952-00217255 i or an amplitude square term i can call
UuRpmMpOr0M-00882-00217256-00218110 it as an auto power spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00883-00218111-00218351 if i do a substrum of an auto bar
UuRpmMpOr0M-00884-00218352-00218591 spectrum it will become what is known as
UuRpmMpOr0M-00885-00218592-00218679 the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00886-00218680-00218903 power substrum ok there are different
UuRpmMpOr0M-00887-00218904-00219142 ways of representing this data
UuRpmMpOr0M-00888-00219144-00219287 but
UuRpmMpOr0M-00889-00219288-00219398 we can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00890-00219400-00219687 generate signals in matlab i can briefly
UuRpmMpOr0M-00891-00219688-00219894 tell you how to generate a signal in
UuRpmMpOr0M-00892-00219896-00220223 matlab for example
UuRpmMpOr0M-00893-00220223-00220382 ah we can
UuRpmMpOr0M-00894-00220383-00220542 first as you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-00895-00220544-00220839 in matlab you can write your own m file
UuRpmMpOr0M-00896-00220840-00221142 say for
UuRpmMpOr0M-00897-00221144-00221894 t is equal to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00898-00221896-00222142 if i take
UuRpmMpOr0M-00899-00222144-00222423 del t as say
UuRpmMpOr0M-00900-00222423-00222758 0.001
UuRpmMpOr0M-00901-00222759-00222839 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00902-00222840-00223046 that means
UuRpmMpOr0M-00903-00223048-00223303 f s is equal to thousand
UuRpmMpOr0M-00904-00223304-00223446 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00905-00223448-00223687 i can generate a signal x is equal to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00906-00223688-00223910 ten point zero
UuRpmMpOr0M-00907-00223911-00224055 sign
UuRpmMpOr0M-00908-00224056-00224327 two point zero star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00909-00224328-00224431 pi
UuRpmMpOr0M-00910-00224432-00224710 star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00911-00224711-00225294 ah f say may be ten point zero
UuRpmMpOr0M-00912-00225296-00225471 star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00913-00225471-00225687 del t
UuRpmMpOr0M-00914-00225688-00225951 star t
UuRpmMpOr0M-00915-00225952-00226327 so this will generate a signal x
UuRpmMpOr0M-00916-00226328-00226431 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00917-00226432-00226567 i could
UuRpmMpOr0M-00918-00226567-00226798 modulate this signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00919-00226800-00227871 by
UuRpmMpOr0M-00920-00227871-00228015 x m
UuRpmMpOr0M-00921-00228016-00228567 as
UuRpmMpOr0M-00922-00228567-00228855 ten point zero
UuRpmMpOr0M-00923-00228856-00229110 sign of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00924-00229111-00229279 two point zero
UuRpmMpOr0M-00925-00229280-00229415 star pi
UuRpmMpOr0M-00926-00229416-00231367 star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00927-00231367-00232023 times
UuRpmMpOr0M-00928-00232023-00232198 sine of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00929-00232200-00232431 2.0 star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00930-00232432-00233239 i star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00931-00233240-00234006 so if you generate such a signal i have
UuRpmMpOr0M-00932-00234007-00234575 carrier frequency of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00933-00234576-00234831 50 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00934-00234832-00235231 a modulated frequency of 10 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00935-00235232-00235455 a sampling frequency of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00936-00235456-00236646 1000 hertz
UuRpmMpOr0M-00937-00236648-00237158 ah modulated
UuRpmMpOr0M-00938-00237159-00237494 frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00939-00237496-00238494 and then sampling frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00940-00238496-00238687 so once you
UuRpmMpOr0M-00941-00238688-00238951 do the fft of such a signal x n
UuRpmMpOr0M-00942-00238952-00239151 how do you do that fft of such a signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00943-00239152-00239367 fm suppose you write
UuRpmMpOr0M-00944-00239367-00239519 x f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00945-00239519-00239758 is equal to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00946-00239759-00239927 2.0
UuRpmMpOr0M-00947-00239928-00240142 by suppose you have taken
UuRpmMpOr0M-00948-00240144-00240710 1000 data points
UuRpmMpOr0M-00949-00240711-00240975 star
UuRpmMpOr0M-00950-00240976-00241263 absolute value of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00951-00241264-00241494 fft of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00952-00241496-00241798 x m
UuRpmMpOr0M-00953-00241800-00241967 you will get the amplitude in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00954-00241967-00242246 frequency domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00955-00242248-00242351 and then
UuRpmMpOr0M-00956-00242352-00242479 in such a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00957-00242480-00242703 spectrum you will see the frequency of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00958-00242704-00242830 fc
UuRpmMpOr0M-00959-00242831-00243030 plus fm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00960-00243031-00243319 you will see fc minus fm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00961-00243319-00243503 you will see fc
UuRpmMpOr0M-00962-00243504-00244063 fm
UuRpmMpOr0M-00963-00244064-00244198 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-00964-00244200-00244334 and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00965-00244335-00244679 if you do this substrum of this signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-00966-00244680-00244846 you need not
UuRpmMpOr0M-00967-00244848-00245030 take the fft so you have to look into
UuRpmMpOr0M-00968-00245031-00245367 the algorithm c subs
UuRpmMpOr0M-00969-00245367-00245551 of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00970-00245552-00245775 x f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00971-00245776-00245871 equal to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00972-00245871-00246223 x c
UuRpmMpOr0M-00973-00246223-00246510 substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-00974-00246511-00246671 of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00975-00246671-00246879 x f
UuRpmMpOr0M-00976-00246880-00247630 so f x this is in the frequency domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00977-00247631-00247815 and this is in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00978-00247816-00248510 time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-00979-00248511-00248815 so you will get all the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00980-00248816-00248927 signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-00981-00248928-00249142 which has
UuRpmMpOr0M-00982-00249144-00249342 which corresponds to
UuRpmMpOr0M-00983-00249344-00250167 this will give you in the q frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-00984-00250167-00250342 so you will get the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00985-00250344-00250527 q friends corresponding to the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00986-00250528-00250679 frequencies of
UuRpmMpOr0M-00987-00250680-00250967 fc minus fm and fc plus fm in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-00988-00250967-00251423 substrum and this you all can do in a
UuRpmMpOr0M-00989-00251423-00251663 program like matlab
UuRpmMpOr0M-00990-00251664-00252294 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-00991-00252296-00252510 and i first to come back to my example
UuRpmMpOr0M-00992-00252511-00252951 here
UuRpmMpOr0M-00993-00252952-00253046 again
UuRpmMpOr0M-00994-00253048-00253246 look at the viruses spectrum and
UuRpmMpOr0M-00995-00253248-00253575 substratum at gearboss gearbox base
UuRpmMpOr0M-00996-00253576-00253798 if you are just to compare
UuRpmMpOr0M-00997-00253800-00254023 the gearbox base because of a very very
UuRpmMpOr0M-00998-00254023-00254167 poor foundation
UuRpmMpOr0M-00999-00254167-00254367 you see so many frequencies are coming
UuRpmMpOr0M-01000-00254367-00254487 up
UuRpmMpOr0M-01001-00254488-00254742 in this spectrum and if and if i asked
UuRpmMpOr0M-01002-00254744-00254991 anyone to find out the frequencies
UuRpmMpOr0M-01003-00254992-00255246 contained in the signal you will be all
UuRpmMpOr0M-01004-00255248-00255510 scratching your heads getting lost what
UuRpmMpOr0M-01005-00255511-00255727 are the frequencies here
UuRpmMpOr0M-01006-00255728-00256023 but the same spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01007-00256023-00256263 converted to substrum you will see the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01008-00256264-00256503 group of side bands coming up queue
UuRpmMpOr0M-01009-00256504-00256775 friends is clustered sidebands clustered
UuRpmMpOr0M-01010-00256776-00256958 into their families and you will see
UuRpmMpOr0M-01011-00256959-00257191 whichever q frequency has the highest
UuRpmMpOr0M-01012-00257192-00257423 amplitude you know that has a strong
UuRpmMpOr0M-01013-00257423-00257646 presence in that signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-01014-00257648-00257942 and that is how substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01015-00257944-00258087 helps us
UuRpmMpOr0M-01016-00258088-00258455 identify signals helps us
UuRpmMpOr0M-01017-00258456-00258751 finding out the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01018-00258752-00258998 important
UuRpmMpOr0M-01019-00259000-00259127 frequencies
UuRpmMpOr0M-01020-00259128-00259375 in a spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01021-00259376-00259479 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-01022-00259480-00259703 the effect of the path etcetera is lost
UuRpmMpOr0M-01023-00259704-00260071 because you know if you look here
UuRpmMpOr0M-01024-00260071-00260327 at the gearbox base lot of effects of
UuRpmMpOr0M-01025-00260328-00260630 the path etc was there the gearbox base
UuRpmMpOr0M-01026-00260631-00260942 was loose in fact we had discovered many
UuRpmMpOr0M-01027-00260944-00261175 looseness in the gearbox foundation
UuRpmMpOr0M-01028-00261176-00261271 itself
UuRpmMpOr0M-01029-00261271-00261567 and all those effects are nullified once
UuRpmMpOr0M-01030-00261567-00261694 you do the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01031-00261696-00261903 substance those effects can be easily
UuRpmMpOr0M-01032-00261904-00262279 removed
UuRpmMpOr0M-01033-00262280-00262679 and similarly when we did on the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01034-00262680-00262910 motor and gearbox only we could see the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01035-00262911-00263063 spectrum of
UuRpmMpOr0M-01036-00263064-00263303 different natures all together
UuRpmMpOr0M-01037-00263304-00263551 okay
UuRpmMpOr0M-01038-00263552-00263663 and
UuRpmMpOr0M-01039-00263664-00263895 from this example actually what happened
UuRpmMpOr0M-01040-00263896-00264103 we could
UuRpmMpOr0M-01041-00264104-00264287 find out the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01042-00264288-00264471 characteristic frequencies of this
UuRpmMpOr0M-01043-00264472-00264639 signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-01044-00264640-00265039 which were not apparent in this spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01045-00265040-00265367 but once we do this did the substrum we
UuRpmMpOr0M-01046-00265368-00265679 could find out the characteristics q
UuRpmMpOr0M-01047-00265680-00265847 frenzy
UuRpmMpOr0M-01048-00265848-00266015 in this substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01049-00266016-00266327 and we could pretty well conclude
UuRpmMpOr0M-01050-00266328-00266599 that the bearing two was loose on the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01051-00266600-00266767 foundation bearing
UuRpmMpOr0M-01052-00266768-00266903 one and
UuRpmMpOr0M-01053-00266904-00267095 the middleware misaligned
UuRpmMpOr0M-01054-00267096-00267327 and pinion on the gearbox was damaged in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01055-00267328-00267551 fact later on we
UuRpmMpOr0M-01056-00267552-00267758 removed the gearbox and subsequently it
UuRpmMpOr0M-01057-00267759-00267943 was reported that one of the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01058-00267944-00268167 pinions in the gearbox had a damaged
UuRpmMpOr0M-01059-00268168-00268255 tooth
UuRpmMpOr0M-01060-00268256-00268351 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-01061-00268352-00268615 so this
UuRpmMpOr0M-01062-00268616-00268719 tells you
UuRpmMpOr0M-01063-00268720-00268871 how powerful
UuRpmMpOr0M-01064-00268872-00269087 sepstrom is
UuRpmMpOr0M-01065-00269088-00269279 to actually you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-01066-00269280-00269447 not let you scratch your head when you
UuRpmMpOr0M-01067-00269448-00269623 see a spectrum from a real world
UuRpmMpOr0M-01068-00269624-00269815 machinery signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-01069-00269816-00269910 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-01070-00269911-00270095 ah spectrum from a real world machinery
UuRpmMpOr0M-01071-00270096-00270247 signal has lot of
UuRpmMpOr0M-01072-00270248-00270463 frequencies which we may not be able to
UuRpmMpOr0M-01073-00270464-00270679 account for
UuRpmMpOr0M-01074-00270680-00270823 okay because of
UuRpmMpOr0M-01075-00270824-00270999 all i know is the defect frequency but
UuRpmMpOr0M-01076-00271000-00271206 there are so many extraneous signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-01077-00271207-00271399 which could be from nearby machines
UuRpmMpOr0M-01078-00271400-00271575 which could be from machinery parameters
UuRpmMpOr0M-01079-00271576-00271871 which i am not even aware of but if i
UuRpmMpOr0M-01080-00271872-00272095 know i am looking for a particular
UuRpmMpOr0M-01081-00272096-00272430 family of sidebands i can very easily do
UuRpmMpOr0M-01082-00272431-00272623 substrum analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-01083-00272624-00272806 and then see them as the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01084-00272807-00273039 keyframes because one thing you should
UuRpmMpOr0M-01085-00273040-00273319 recall recollect
UuRpmMpOr0M-01086-00273320-00273599 q frenchy
UuRpmMpOr0M-01087-00273600-00273879 is one by
UuRpmMpOr0M-01088-00273880-00274143 or inversely i will not say one by
UuRpmMpOr0M-01089-00274144-00274367 but is related to this one by the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01090-00274368-00274671 frequency so efficiency is in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01091-00274672-00274815 time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-01092-00274816-00274927 usually
UuRpmMpOr0M-01093-00274928-00275199 in milliseconds and this is in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01094-00275200-00275399 hertz so there has to be an inverse
UuRpmMpOr0M-01095-00275400-00275727 relationship
UuRpmMpOr0M-01096-00275728-00275879 so we have
UuRpmMpOr0M-01097-00275880-00276199 time
UuRpmMpOr0M-01098-00276200-00276647 to spectrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01099-00276648-00277110 to substrum
UuRpmMpOr0M-01100-00277111-00277815 so this is in the frequency domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-01101-00277816-00277991 and this is in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01102-00277992-00278230 time domain
UuRpmMpOr0M-01103-00278231-00278671 of course this is to
UuRpmMpOr0M-01104-00278672-00278855 ok this is the relationship
UuRpmMpOr0M-01105-00278856-00279039 and this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-01106-00279040-00279647 diamonds q friends
UuRpmMpOr0M-01107-00279648-00280271 and this
UuRpmMpOr0M-01108-00280272-00280375 ok
UuRpmMpOr0M-01109-00280376-00280663 so the effect of all the path properties
UuRpmMpOr0M-01110-00280664-00280775 are lost
UuRpmMpOr0M-01111-00280776-00281006 once you do substrate
UuRpmMpOr0M-01112-00281007-00281358 so system applications are also
UuRpmMpOr0M-01113-00281359-00281503 speech
UuRpmMpOr0M-01114-00281504-00281719 seismic
UuRpmMpOr0M-01115-00281720-00281910 and then of course
UuRpmMpOr0M-01116-00281911-00282103 in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01117-00282104-00282382 machinery
UuRpmMpOr0M-01118-00282383-00282863 diagnostics
UuRpmMpOr0M-01119-00282864-00282999 this is
UuRpmMpOr0M-01120-00283000-00283503 not a real time operation this is on a
UuRpmMpOr0M-01121-00283504-00283871 stationary
UuRpmMpOr0M-01122-00283872-00284047 signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-01123-00284048-00284247 i may not be able to do substrum on a
UuRpmMpOr0M-01124-00284248-00284495 non-stationary signal for example one
UuRpmMpOr0M-01125-00284496-00284791 transient will be very difficult
UuRpmMpOr0M-01126-00284792-00285127 ok but if this transient is captured
UuRpmMpOr0M-01127-00285128-00285230 we can
UuRpmMpOr0M-01128-00285231-00285599 do some sort of an analysis of it ok but
UuRpmMpOr0M-01129-00285600-00285806 this has given way to nowadays you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-01130-00285807-00286271 what is known as
UuRpmMpOr0M-01131-00286272-00286671 simultaneous or joint
UuRpmMpOr0M-01132-00286672-00287006 time
UuRpmMpOr0M-01133-00287007-00287503 frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-01134-00287504-00287879 analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-01135-00287880-00288127 and there are few
UuRpmMpOr0M-01136-00288128-00288382 modern methods of signal processing
UuRpmMpOr0M-01137-00288383-00288482 like
UuRpmMpOr0M-01138-00288483-00288663 the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01139-00288664-00288910 wavelet
UuRpmMpOr0M-01140-00288911-00289310 and analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-01141-00289311-00289830 short time
UuRpmMpOr0M-01142-00289831-00290095 fourier
UuRpmMpOr0M-01143-00290096-00290567 transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-01144-00290568-00290927 which has been nowadays you know used in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01145-00290928-00291254 machinery
UuRpmMpOr0M-01146-00291255-00291343 for
UuRpmMpOr0M-01147-00291344-00291934 fault diagnostics
UuRpmMpOr0M-01148-00291935-00292079 particularly for
UuRpmMpOr0M-01149-00292080-00293263 non stationary signals
UuRpmMpOr0M-01150-00293264-00293479 but in this
UuRpmMpOr0M-01151-00293480-00293758 very preliminary or
UuRpmMpOr0M-01152-00293759-00293903 the first course on machinery fault
UuRpmMpOr0M-01153-00293904-00294143 diagnostics and signal processing i will
UuRpmMpOr0M-01154-00294144-00294254 not be
UuRpmMpOr0M-01155-00294255-00294479 focusing on these aspects of signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-01156-00294480-00294734 processing but just to it will suffice
UuRpmMpOr0M-01157-00294735-00295054 that there are methods available today
UuRpmMpOr0M-01158-00295055-00295263 wherein we can do analysis of non
UuRpmMpOr0M-01159-00295264-00295558 stationary signals by the wavelet
UuRpmMpOr0M-01160-00295559-00295719 analysis short time fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-01161-00295720-00295815 wherein
UuRpmMpOr0M-01162-00295816-00296023 the signals frequency is changing from
UuRpmMpOr0M-01163-00296024-00296167 sample to sample
UuRpmMpOr0M-01164-00296168-00296430 and then we i need to know
UuRpmMpOr0M-01165-00296431-00296630 in three dimensions you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-01166-00296631-00296887 as a function of time
UuRpmMpOr0M-01167-00296888-00297367 as a function of frequency
UuRpmMpOr0M-01168-00297368-00297999 amplitude
UuRpmMpOr0M-01169-00298000-00298239 and this techniques are available
UuRpmMpOr0M-01170-00298240-00298439 when we can see for example
UuRpmMpOr0M-01171-00298440-00298567 i will give you examples of non
UuRpmMpOr0M-01172-00298568-00298806 stationary signal something breaking
UuRpmMpOr0M-01173-00298807-00298943 cracking
UuRpmMpOr0M-01174-00298944-00299230 impulse door slamming etcetera these are
UuRpmMpOr0M-01175-00299231-00299503 phenomena something hitting rubbing this
UuRpmMpOr0M-01176-00299504-00299758 can be very easily understood by
UuRpmMpOr0M-01177-00299759-00299975 wavelet analysis
UuRpmMpOr0M-01178-00299976-00300167 uh wavelet analysis also there are two
UuRpmMpOr0M-01179-00300168-00300391 types discrete wavelet transform and the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01180-00300392-00300615 continuous wavelet transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-01181-00300616-00300767 and then short time fourier transform
UuRpmMpOr0M-01182-00300768-00300927 because you know
UuRpmMpOr0M-01183-00300928-00301054 we can
UuRpmMpOr0M-01184-00301055-00301239 and then there are multi resolution
UuRpmMpOr0M-01185-00301240-00302734 fourier transform also
UuRpmMpOr0M-01186-00302735-00302919 but we will ah
UuRpmMpOr0M-01187-00302920-00303175 not stress on this in the
UuRpmMpOr0M-01188-00303176-00303358 this course being the very first course
UuRpmMpOr0M-01189-00303359-00303447 in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01190-00303448-00303639 machinery fault diagnostics and signal
UuRpmMpOr0M-01191-00303640-00303882 processing
UuRpmMpOr0M-01192-00303883-00304199 but this techniques are available
UuRpmMpOr0M-01193-00304200-00304382 nowadays
UuRpmMpOr0M-01194-00304383-00304495 in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01195-00304496-00304703 the literature
UuRpmMpOr0M-01196-00304704-00305023 and people have been practicing them
UuRpmMpOr0M-01197-00305024-00305182 for using them in
UuRpmMpOr0M-01198-00305183-00305510 condition monitoring and we will later
UuRpmMpOr0M-01199-00305511-00305703 on see some applications when we talk
UuRpmMpOr0M-01200-00305704-00305903 about applications how some of these
UuRpmMpOr0M-01201-00305904-00306119 techniques are used particularly for
UuRpmMpOr0M-01202-00306120-00306287 fall diagnostics and
UuRpmMpOr0M-01203-00306288-00306591 bearings and gears and rotating
UuRpmMpOr0M-01204-00306592-00306743 machines where
UuRpmMpOr0M-01205-00306744-00306975 shafts have cracks etcetera how these
UuRpmMpOr0M-01206-00306976-00307199 techniques can be used to find out their
UuRpmMpOr0M-01207-00307200-00307551 faults
UuRpmMpOr0M-01208-00307552-00308399 thank you
UuRpmMpOr0M-01209-00308400-00308607 you
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00000-00000046-00000309 during the Renaissance great advances
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00001-00000310-00000509 occurred in geography astronomy
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00002-00000509-00000785 chemistry physics mathematics
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00003-00000786-00001037 manufacturing anatomy and engineering
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00004-00001038-00001347 the rediscovery of ancient scientific
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00005-00001348-00001566 texts was accelerated after the fall of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00006-00001567-00001934 Constantinople in 1453 and the invention
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00007-00001935-00002154 of printing democratized learning and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00008-00002155-00002348 allowed a faster propagation of new
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00009-00002349-00002690 ideas but at least in its initial period
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00010-00002691-00002876 some see the Renaissance as one of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00011-00002877-00003210 scientific backwardness historians like
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00012-00003211-00003431 George Sartain and Lynn Thorndyke have
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00013-00003432-00003656 criticized how the Renaissance affected
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00014-00003657-00003906 science arguing that progress was slowed
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00015-00003907-00004188 for some amount of time humanists
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00016-00004189-00004404 favored human centered subjects like
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00017-00004405-00004625 politics in history over study of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00018-00004626-00004820 natural philosophy or applied
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00019-00004821-00005127 mathematics others have focused on the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00020-00005128-00005318 positive influence of the Renaissance
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00021-00005319-00005552 pointing to factors like the rediscovery
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00022-00005553-00005775 of lost or obscure texts and the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00023-00005776-00005952 increased emphasis on the study of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00024-00005953-00006131 language and the correct reading of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00025-00006132-00006500 texts Murray Boas Hall coined the term
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00026-00006501-00006749 scientific Renaissance to designate the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00027-00006750-00007001 early phase of the Scientific Revolution
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00028-00007002-00007467 1450 to 1630 more recently Peter deer
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00029-00007468-00007688 has argued for a two-phase model of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00030-00007689-00007923 early modern science a scientific
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00031-00007923-00008120 Renaissance of the 15th and 16th
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00032-00008121-00008399 centuries focused on the restoration of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00033-00008400-00008588 the natural knowledge of the Ancients
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00034-00008589-00008853 and a scientific revolution of the 17th
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00035-00008854-00009077 century when scientists shifted from
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00036-00009078-00009721 recovery to innovation
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00037-00009722-00010256 topic context
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00038-00010257-00010513 during and after the Renaissance of the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00039-00010514-00010723 century Europe experienced an
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00040-00010724-00010971 intellectual revitalization especially
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00041-00010972-00011185 with regard to the investigation of the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00042-00011186-00011455 natural world in the 14th century
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00043-00011456-00011728 however a series of events that would
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00044-00011729-00011910 come to be known as the crisis of the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00045-00011911-00012226 late Middle Ages was underway when the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00046-00012227-00012463 Black Death came it wiped out so many
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00047-00012464-00012778 lives it affected the entire system it
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00048-00012779-00012969 brought a sudden end to the previous
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00049-00012970-00013294 period of massive scientific change the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00050-00013294-00013576 plague killed 25 to 50 percent of the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00051-00013577-00013780 people in Europe especially in the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00052-00013781-00013987 crowded conditions of the towns where
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00053-00013988-00014296 the heart of innovations lay recurrences
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00054-00014297-00014512 of the plague and other disasters caused
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00055-00014513-00014766 a continuing decline of population for a
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00056-00014768-00015329 century
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00057-00015330-00015875 topic the Renaissance
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00058-00015876-00016157 the 14th century saw the beginning of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00059-00016158-00016353 the cultural movement of the Renaissance
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00060-00016354-00016658 the rediscovery of ancient texts was
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00061-00016659-00016808 accelerated after the fall of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00062-00016809-00017147 Constantinople in 1453 when many
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00063-00017148-00017399 Byzantine scholars had to seek refuge in
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00064-00017400-00017735 the West particularly Italy also the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00065-00017736-00017939 invention of printing was to have great
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00066-00017940-00018158 effect on European society the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00067-00018159-00018394 facilitated dissemination of the printed
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00068-00018395-00018614 word democratized learning and allowed a
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00069-00018615-00018992 faster propagation of new ideas but this
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00070-00018993-00019247 initial period is usually seen as one of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00071-00019248-00019547 scientific backwardness there were no
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00072-00019548-00019736 new developments in physics or astronomy
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00073-00019737-00020015 and the reverence for classical sources
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00074-00020016-00020249 further enshrined the Aristotelian and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00075-00020250-00020491 Ptolemaic views of the universe
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00076-00020492-00020761 philosophy lost much of its rigor as the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00077-00020762-00020986 rules of logic and deduction were seen
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00078-00020987-00021253 as secondary to intuition and emotion at
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00079-00021254-00021572 the same time humanism stressed that
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00080-00021573-00021784 nature came to be viewed as an animate
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00081-00021785-00022025 spiritual creation that was not governed
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00082-00022026-00022346 by laws or mathematics science would
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00083-00022347-00022571 only be revived later with such figures
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00084-00022572-00022805 as Copernicus Jarrell amo Cardano
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00085-00022806-00023510 Francis Bacon and Descartes
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00086-00023511-00024453 topic important developments
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00087-00024454-00024950 topic alchemy
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00088-00024951-00025144 alchemy is the study of the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00089-00025145-00025349 transmutation of materials through
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00090-00025350-00025639 obscure processes it is sometimes
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00091-00025641-00025883 described as an early form of chemistry
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00092-00025883-00026150 one of the main aims of alchemists was
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00093-00026151-00026375 to find a method of creating gold from
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00094-00026376-00026677 other substances a common belief of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00095-00026678-00026843 alchemists was that there is an
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00096-00026844-00027040 essential substance from which all other
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00097-00027041-00027254 substances formed and that if you could
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00098-00027255-00027431 reduce a substance to this original
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00099-00027432-00027652 material you could then construct it
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00100-00027653-00027910 into another substance like lead to gold
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00101-00027911-00028202 medieval alchemists worked with two main
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00102-00028202-00028427 elements or principles sulfur and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00103-00028427-00028802 Mercury Paracelsus was an alchemist and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00104-00028802-00029008 physician of the Renaissance the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00105-00029010-00029255 parasail seein's added a third principle
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00106-00029256-00029458 salt to make a trinity of alchemical
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00107-00029460-00030022 elements
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00108-00030023-00030535 topic astronomy
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00109-00030536-00030765 the astronomy of the late Middle Ages
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00110-00030766-00030964 was based on the geocentric model
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00111-00030964-00031210 described by Claudius Ptolemy and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00112-00031211-00031552 antiquity probably very few practicing
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00113-00031552-00031815 astronomers or astrologers actually read
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00114-00031816-00032008 Ptolemy's Almagest which had been
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00115-00032008-00032227 translated into latin by Gerard of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00116-00032227-00032557 Cremona in the 12th century instead they
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00117-00032558-00032802 relied on introductions to the Ptolemaic
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00118-00032803-00033015 system such as the dispara Mundi of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00119-00033016-00033264 johannes de sacra Bosco and the genre of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00120-00033265-00033532 textbooks known as theoric a planetarium
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00121-00033533-00033820 for the task of predicting planetary
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00122-00033821-00034042 motions they turned to the offense eeny
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00123-00034043-00034273 tables a set of astronomical tables
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00124-00034274-00034510 based on the Almagest models but
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00125-00034511-00034740 incorporating some later modifications
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00126-00034741-00034989 mainly the trepidation model attributed
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00127-00034990-00035299 to Tabata van Kura contrary to popular
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00128-00035300-00035536 belief astronomers of the Middle Ages
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00129-00035537-00035786 and Renaissance did not resort to
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00130-00035787-00036130 epicycles on epicycles in order to
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00131-00036131-00036351 correct the original Ptolemaic models
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00132-00036352-00036717 until one comes to Copernicus himself
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00133-00036718-00037093 sometime around 1450 mathematician Georg
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00134-00037094-00037599 per Bach 14:23 to 1461 began a series of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00135-00037600-00037768 lectures on astronomy at the University
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00136-00037769-00038410 of Vienna regiomontanus 1436 to 1476 who
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00137-00038411-00038611 was then one of his students collected
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00138-00038612-00038779 his notes on the lecture and later
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00139-00038780-00038980 published them as theorize ino v
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00140-00038981-00039418 planetarium in the 1470s this knew the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00141-00039419-00039711 Orica replaced the old earthy Orica as
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00142-00039712-00039993 the textbook of advanced astronomy /
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00143-00039994-00040243 bach also began to prepare a summary and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00144-00040244-00040570 commentary on the Almagest he died after
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00145-00040571-00040830 completing only six books however and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00146-00040831-00041043 regiomontanus continued the task
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00147-00041044-00041280 consulting a Greek manuscript brought
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00148-00041281-00041482 from Constantinople by Cardinal
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00149-00041483-00041868 Bessarion when it was published in 1496
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00150-00041869-00042105 the epitome of the Almagest made the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00151-00042106-00042343 highest levels of Ptolemaic astronomy
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00152-00042344-00042570 widely accessible to many european
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00153-00042571-00042858 astronomers for the first time
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00154-00042859-00043068 the last major event in renaissance
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00155-00043069-00043273 astronomy is the work of nicholas
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00156-00043274-00043818 copernicus 1473 to 1543 he was among the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00157-00043819-00044046 first generation of astronomers to be
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00158-00044047-00044257 trained with the theory Nov and the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00159-00044258-00044679 epitome shortly before 1514 he began to
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00160-00044680-00044895 revive Aristarchus his idea that the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00161-00044896-00045183 Earth revolves around the Sun he spent
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00162-00045184-00045360 the rest of his life attempting a
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00163-00045361-00045693 mathematical proof of heliocentrism when
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00164-00045694-00045936 de revolutionibus orbeum coalesced ium
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00165-00045937-00046290 was finally published in 1543 Copernicus
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00166-00046291-00046602 was on his deathbed a comparison of his
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00167-00046603-00046794 work with the Almagest shows that
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00168-00046795-00046962 Copernicus was in many ways a
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00169-00046963-00047173 renaissance scientist rather than a
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00170-00047174-00047370 revolutionary because he followed
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00171-00047371-00047577 Ptolemy methods and even his order of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00172-00047578-00047857 presentation in astronomy the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00173-00047858-00048063 Renaissance of science can be said to
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00174-00048064-00048255 have ended with the works of Johannes
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00175-00048256-00048743 Kepler 1571 to 1630 and Galileo Galilei
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00176-00048744-00049483 1564 to 1642
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00177-00049484-00049967 topic medicine
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00178-00049968-00050221 with the Renaissance came an increase in
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00179-00050222-00050468 experimental investigation principally
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00180-00050469-00050651 in the field of dissection and body
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00181-00050652-00050909 examination thus advancing our knowledge
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00182-00050910-00051196 of human anatomy the development of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00183-00051197-00051445 modern neurology began in the 16th
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00184-00051446-00051701 century with Vesalius who described the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00185-00051702-00051940 anatomy of the brain and other organs he
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00186-00051941-00052094 had little knowledge of the brains
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00187-00052095-00052325 function thinking that it resided mainly
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00188-00052326-00052601 in the ventricles understanding of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00189-00052602-00052871 Medical Sciences and diagnosis improved
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00190-00052872-00053107 but with little direct benefit to health
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00191-00053108-00053459 care few effective drugs existed beyond
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00192-00053460-00053711 opium and quinine William Harvey
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00193-00053712-00053915 provided a refined and complete
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00194-00053916-00054086 description of the circulatory system
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00195-00054087-00054473 the most useful tomes in medicine used
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00196-00054474-00054710 both by students and expert physicians
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00197-00054711-00055440 were materia medica and pharmacopoeia
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00198-00055441-00056072 topic geography and the New World
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00199-00056073-00056329 in the history of geography the key
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00200-00056330-00056564 classical text was the geographia of
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00201-00056565-00056903 Claudius Ptolemy second century it was
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00202-00056904-00057125 translated into Latin in the 15th
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00203-00057126-00057488 century by Jacopo D'Angelo it was widely
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00204-00057489-00057713 read in manuscript and went through many
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00205-00057714-00057908 print editions after it was first
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00206-00057909-00058364 printed in 1475 regiomontanus worked on
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00207-00058365-00058586 preparing an edition for print prior to
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00208-00058587-00058826 his death his manuscripts were consulted
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00209-00058827-00059174 by later mathematicians in Nuremberg the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00210-00059175-00059429 information provided by Ptolemy as well
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00211-00059429-00059576 as plenty of the elder and other
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00212-00059577-00059830 classical sources was soon seen to be in
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00213-00059832-00060050 contradiction to the lands explored in
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00214-00060051-00060359 the Age of Discovery the new discoveries
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00215-00060360-00060569 revealed shortcomings in classical
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00216-00060570-00060770 knowledge they also opened European
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00217-00060771-00061105 imagination to new possibilities Thomas
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00218-00061107-00061366 More's utopia was inspired partly by the
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00219-00061367-00062036 discovery of the new world
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00220-00062037-00062809 topic see also Renaissance magic
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00221-00062810-00063419 continuity thesis scientific revolution
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00222-00063420-00063716 question prognostication skepticism and
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00223-00063716-00064037 celestial order list of medieval
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00224-00064038-00064269 European scientists
Uxfd0r8JPOY-00225-00064270-00064608 equals equals notes
UxUicrkMCnA-00000-00001058-00001343 hello and welcome gamers and gay Mets to
UxUicrkMCnA-00001-00001344-00001586 a very special gameplay series i'm your
UxUicrkMCnA-00002-00001587-00001789 host BR Brainerd and it's finally time
UxUicrkMCnA-00003-00001791-00002032 the press embargo on the Elder Scrolls
UxUicrkMCnA-00004-00002034-00002345 online has been lifted I do have a press
UxUicrkMCnA-00005-00002346-00002555 account and ZeniMax has been sending out
UxUicrkMCnA-00006-00002556-00002833 email saying go ahead start posting your
UxUicrkMCnA-00007-00002834-00003089 videos so we're gonna dive right in this
UxUicrkMCnA-00008-00003090-00003211 time around I'm going to be playing the
UxUicrkMCnA-00009-00003213-00003406 Nightblade I have tried playing the
UxUicrkMCnA-00010-00003407-00003602 sorcerer first time around then the
UxUicrkMCnA-00011-00003603-00003785 Dragon Knight but when i switch to the
UxUicrkMCnA-00012-00003786-00003979 Nightblade I just fell in love there
UxUicrkMCnA-00013-00003980-00004186 fast paced their phonetic they've got a
UxUicrkMCnA-00014-00004187-00004361 smaller margin for error which I like
UxUicrkMCnA-00015-00004362-00004574 personally I'm also going to be playing
UxUicrkMCnA-00016-00004575-00004820 as a kajeet this time around comedy
UxUicrkMCnA-00017-00004821-00005024 possibilities aside they do happen to be
UxUicrkMCnA-00018-00005025-00005267 very good for night blades the racial
UxUicrkMCnA-00019-00005268-00005504 abilities are powerful enough that based
UxUicrkMCnA-00020-00005505-00005695 on my experience I think it is likely
UxUicrkMCnA-00021-00005696-00006047 that best race and class combinations
UxUicrkMCnA-00022-00006048-00006302 for a particular role like tank dps or
UxUicrkMCnA-00023-00006303-00006500 healer will emerge eventually and that
UxUicrkMCnA-00024-00006501-00006709 that will be sought after by hardcore
UxUicrkMCnA-00025-00006711-00006980 raiders and the like but at this point I
UxUicrkMCnA-00026-00006981-00007123 don't know what's ideal although a lot
UxUicrkMCnA-00027-00007125-00007348 of people have been saying the kajeet it
UxUicrkMCnA-00028-00007350-00007546 was a very very good melee nyteblayde
UxUicrkMCnA-00029-00007547-00007784 and that the Bosma or wood elves are
UxUicrkMCnA-00030-00007784-00008023 very very good playing as a ranged
UxUicrkMCnA-00031-00008025-00008167 nyteblayde keep in mind that there's a
UxUicrkMCnA-00032-00008168-00008387 lot of diversity in terms of how you
UxUicrkMCnA-00033-00008388-00008612 want to play the game it's only when you
UxUicrkMCnA-00034-00008613-00008855 start getting into you know hardcore
UxUicrkMCnA-00035-00008856-00009191 endgame thinking that you end up getting
UxUicrkMCnA-00036-00009192-00009389 directed one way or the other if we're
UxUicrkMCnA-00037-00009390-00009514 just playing single player it's
UxUicrkMCnA-00038-00009515-00009773 perfectly feasible to whip out a bow use
UxUicrkMCnA-00039-00009774-00010010 a healing staff anything you want at
UxUicrkMCnA-00040-00010011-00010262 least at first alright let's take a
UxUicrkMCnA-00041-00010263-00010438 quick look at the kajeet racial
UxUicrkMCnA-00042-00010439-00010681 abilities the first and only ability
UxUicrkMCnA-00043-00010682-00010867 that you start out with as a kajeet is
UxUicrkMCnA-00044-00010868-00011135 this medium armor specialization which
UxUicrkMCnA-00045-00011136-00011389 means that your medium armor skill will
UxUicrkMCnA-00046-00011390-00011617 go up fifteen percent faster than other
UxUicrkMCnA-00047-00011618-00011881 races I think that this is pretty clever
UxUicrkMCnA-00048-00011882-00012053 and every race has a version of this
UxUicrkMCnA-00049-00012054-00012233 because what it means is that when you
UxUicrkMCnA-00050-00012234-00012413 get to level 50 and everything's maxed
UxUicrkMCnA-00051-00012414-00012599 out you're not going to be any better at
UxUicrkMCnA-00052-00012600-00012794 medium armor than anyone else but as
UxUicrkMCnA-00053-00012795-00013004 you're leveling up you will get that
UxUicrkMCnA-00054-00013005-00013283 little bit of an advantage now those of
UxUicrkMCnA-00055-00013284-00013376 you who have played
UxUicrkMCnA-00056-00013377-00013529 a to the wonderful wonderful game
UxUicrkMCnA-00057-00013530-00013781 morrowind might be excited to see the
UxUicrkMCnA-00058-00013782-00014009 return of medium armor I Jews just have
UxUicrkMCnA-00059-00014010-00014153 to say that there is a little bit of a
UxUicrkMCnA-00060-00014154-00014357 difference in how it works in the Elder
UxUicrkMCnA-00061-00014358-00014647 Scrolls online clothing and the like is
UxUicrkMCnA-00062-00014649-00014906 considered light armor leather and so
UxUicrkMCnA-00063-00014907-00015077 forth is considered medium armor and
UxUicrkMCnA-00064-00015078-00015347 plate mail is heavy naturally as you
UxUicrkMCnA-00065-00015347-00015560 continue to gain additional skill points
UxUicrkMCnA-00066-00015561-00015779 other racial abilities will unlock as
UxUicrkMCnA-00067-00015780-00015968 you can see for the kijiji they get
UxUicrkMCnA-00068-00015969-00016166 increased health regeneration in battle
UxUicrkMCnA-00069-00016166-00016376 and increased stealth radius and
UxUicrkMCnA-00070-00016377-00016580 eventually they get critical strike
UxUicrkMCnA-00071-00016581-00016895 bonuses in melee this is why people love
UxUicrkMCnA-00072-00016896-00017141 them for melee night blades now of
UxUicrkMCnA-00073-00017142-00017321 course you do have to consider faction
UxUicrkMCnA-00074-00017322-00017498 you cannot group with people that are
UxUicrkMCnA-00075-00017499-00017774 not in your faction at all you can be in
UxUicrkMCnA-00076-00017775-00017993 a guild together but if your friends are
UxUicrkMCnA-00077-00017994-00018116 leveling up and you want to play with
UxUicrkMCnA-00078-00018117-00018314 them choose the faction that your
UxUicrkMCnA-00079-00018315-00018482 friends are playing before you pick your
UxUicrkMCnA-00080-00018483-00018701 race that's the price it means that
UxUicrkMCnA-00081-00018702-00018869 sometimes you won't get to play the race
UxUicrkMCnA-00082-00018870-00019085 that you originally wanted but because
UxUicrkMCnA-00083-00019086-00019286 of the mega server the problem that
UxUicrkMCnA-00084-00019287-00019436 would happen a lot of the time in other
UxUicrkMCnA-00085-00019437-00019637 games I can remember in World of
UxUicrkMCnA-00086-00019638-00019787 Warcraft there would be some servers
UxUicrkMCnA-00087-00019788-00019985 that had eighty percent of the server
UxUicrkMCnA-00088-00019986-00020150 would be horde and if you picked
UxUicrkMCnA-00089-00020151-00020336 Alliance on that server you would be
UxUicrkMCnA-00090-00020337-00020543 screwed you'd be completely screwed
UxUicrkMCnA-00091-00020544-00020753 there'd be no economy it would be very
UxUicrkMCnA-00092-00020754-00020927 difficult to find groups for instances
UxUicrkMCnA-00093-00020928-00021131 and so on because of the mega server
UxUicrkMCnA-00094-00021132-00021287 that's not going to happen in fact
UxUicrkMCnA-00095-00021288-00021518 there's been a website that tracks the
UxUicrkMCnA-00096-00021519-00021740 population of each faction and they're
UxUicrkMCnA-00097-00021741-00022031 very very close to one-third each so you
UxUicrkMCnA-00098-00022032-00022253 won't lack for people to group with no
UxUicrkMCnA-00099-00022254-00022589 matter what faction you pick but work
UxUicrkMCnA-00100-00022590-00022742 out with your friends in advance what
UxUicrkMCnA-00101-00022743-00023018 faction you all want to play alright
UxUicrkMCnA-00102-00023019-00023225 let's get back to character creation now
UxUicrkMCnA-00103-00023226-00023423 I for comedic effect tried to make a
UxUicrkMCnA-00104-00023424-00023657 pretty ugly looking character I've given
UxUicrkMCnA-00105-00023658-00023909 them the the biggest possible gut a nice
UxUicrkMCnA-00106-00023910-00024188 big but tiny little Bluto from Popeye
UxUicrkMCnA-00107-00024189-00024551 the Sailor like legs tiny arms at least
UxUicrkMCnA-00108-00024552-00024722 the smallest of the engine will allow me
UxUicrkMCnA-00109-00024723-00024911 to make now you're seeing the smallest
UxUicrkMCnA-00110-00024912-00025157 arms and the biggest possible gut and
UxUicrkMCnA-00111-00025158-00025385 the smallest possible feet and so forth
UxUicrkMCnA-00112-00025386-00025580 and the biggest catcher's mitt hands
UxUicrkMCnA-00113-00025581-00025880 that I can manage but it's very
UxUicrkMCnA-00114-00025881-00026020 difficult with this engine to make a
UxUicrkMCnA-00115-00026022-00026296 properly deformed character because of
UxUicrkMCnA-00116-00026297-00026468 the lack of range now some of you will
UxUicrkMCnA-00117-00026469-00026614 like that because it won't break
UxUicrkMCnA-00118-00026616-00026742 immersion with crazy
UxUicrkMCnA-00119-00026743-00026964 looking characters for me it does mean
UxUicrkMCnA-00120-00026964-00027068 that I'm missing a little bit of a
UxUicrkMCnA-00121-00027069-00027342 comedic opportunity but that's ok as you
UxUicrkMCnA-00122-00027343-00027549 can now see you have as many options to
UxUicrkMCnA-00123-00027550-00027777 customize your characters face as the
UxUicrkMCnA-00124-00027777-00028017 entire rest of the body everything from
UxUicrkMCnA-00125-00028018-00028332 eyebrows cheekbones facial hair the
UxUicrkMCnA-00126-00028333-00028611 typical RPG type of stuff there are many
UxUicrkMCnA-00127-00028612-00028833 different eye colors some of which might
UxUicrkMCnA-00128-00028833-00028989 seem a little bit unnatural you can have
UxUicrkMCnA-00129-00028989-00029208 beady glowing red eyes and your kajeet
UxUicrkMCnA-00130-00029208-00029385 if you want but we're going to go with
UxUicrkMCnA-00131-00029386-00029768 pastel blue and there we are this is
UxUicrkMCnA-00132-00029769-00030036 tajik the tubby kajeet nyteblayde who's
UxUicrkMCnA-00133-00030037-00030293 impossible not to see come in let's get
UxUicrkMCnA-00134-00030294-00030639 started with the opening quest alright
UxUicrkMCnA-00135-00030639-00030939 in true Elder Scrolls tradition we wake
UxUicrkMCnA-00136-00030939-00031158 up in prison this is the first thing you
UxUicrkMCnA-00137-00031158-00031335 see when you roll up a new character and
UxUicrkMCnA-00138-00031336-00031589 we're instructed to search the cell I'm
UxUicrkMCnA-00139-00031589-00031846 going to switch into first person mode
UxUicrkMCnA-00140-00031847-00032543 see what we can find huh that sounded
UxUicrkMCnA-00141-00032544-00032736 like Michael Gambon what's he doing in
UxUicrkMCnA-00142-00032737-00033171 hell well I guess he knows how to make
UxUicrkMCnA-00143-00033172-00033612 an entrance [__] even looks like Michael
UxUicrkMCnA-00144-00033613-00034011 Gambon so lean you've been through an
UxUicrkMCnA-00145-00034012-00034308 ordeal take a few moments to collect
UxUicrkMCnA-00146-00034309-00034461 yourself some of you might be
UxUicrkMCnA-00147-00034462-00034620 recognizing the voice of Albus
UxUicrkMCnA-00148-00034621-00034887 Dumbledore from the movies like you I'm
UxUicrkMCnA-00149-00034888-00035183 a prisoner in this place yet so much
UxUicrkMCnA-00150-00035184-00035604 more and the past hell the future both i
UxUicrkMCnA-00151-00035605-00035939 am despair and hope the tapestry we
UxUicrkMCnA-00152-00035940-00036192 leave is a good place one you cannot
UxUicrkMCnA-00153-00036193-00036297 hope to see
UxUicrkMCnA-00154-00036298-00036753 pathum in its entirety not yet who would
UxUicrkMCnA-00155-00036754-00036858 have thought that the Christian
UxUicrkMCnA-00156-00036859-00037011 fundamentalist turned out to be right
UxUicrkMCnA-00157-00037012-00037305 and gay wizards really do go to hell you
UxUicrkMCnA-00158-00037306-00037626 must rescue me and I in turn must rescue
UxUicrkMCnA-00159-00037627-00037974 you you must escape from the cell take
UxUicrkMCnA-00160-00037975-00038265 up arms and protect yourself then find
UxUicrkMCnA-00161-00038266-00038457 it is Titan all right do you want to
UxUicrkMCnA-00162-00038458-00038784 help open my oh I must go my people are
UxUicrkMCnA-00163-00038785-00039117 watching project runway we are staking
UxUicrkMCnA-00164-00039118-00039357 let me open your door well isn't that
UxUicrkMCnA-00165-00039358-00039624 convenient that's it quickly you must
UxUicrkMCnA-00166-00039625-00039927 escape well I've managed to escape from
UxUicrkMCnA-00167-00039928-00040169 my cell but unfortunately i am icky
UxUicrkMCnA-00168-00040170-00040512 odyssey still in freaking hell one
UxUicrkMCnA-00169-00040513-00040674 wonders with the point of having jail
UxUicrkMCnA-00170-00040675-00040944 cells and hell is was I our weapons in
UxUicrkMCnA-00171-00040945-00041232 the Forge beyond these sails on yourself
UxUicrkMCnA-00172-00041233-00041496 okay stabbing things I can get behind
UxUicrkMCnA-00173-00041497-00041760 but seriously why was I in jail was I
UxUicrkMCnA-00174-00041761-00042147 like extra naughty oh hello yeah I know
UxUicrkMCnA-00175-00042148-00042312 some real estate agents that could sell
UxUicrkMCnA-00176-00042313-00042489 the hell out of this place good
UxUicrkMCnA-00177-00042490-00042702 insulation natural springs to be
UxUicrkMCnA-00178-00042703-00042930 converted into a Jacuzzi the last home
UxUicrkMCnA-00179-00042931-00043371 you'll ever have to buy don't be greedy
UxUicrkMCnA-00180-00043372-00043656 we have a lot of prisoners to our well
UxUicrkMCnA-00181-00043657-00043815 here we have an example of every weapon
UxUicrkMCnA-00182-00043816-00044091 type in the game let's take a look sword
UxUicrkMCnA-00183-00044092-00044394 and board two handed mace I think this
UxUicrkMCnA-00184-00044395-00044577 is yes this is a healing staff you want
UxUicrkMCnA-00185-00044578-00044870 to heal people you can use it on players
UxUicrkMCnA-00186-00044871-00045156 two handed mace I think this is a
UxUicrkMCnA-00187-00045157-00045495 destruction staff yeah frost staff bows
UxUicrkMCnA-00188-00045496-00045864 and twin axes now if I wanted to I could
UxUicrkMCnA-00189-00045865-00046002 start out with any of these but I'm
UxUicrkMCnA-00190-00046003-00046212 gonna go the traditional route and equip
UxUicrkMCnA-00191-00046213-00046499 a couple of twin axes into my inventory
UxUicrkMCnA-00192-00046500-00046749 it is pretty cool that you get this much
UxUicrkMCnA-00193-00046750-00046989 freedom this early let's check out our
UxUicrkMCnA-00194-00046990-00047343 inventory okay so we just need to drag
UxUicrkMCnA-00195-00047344-00047652 these weapons on to our paper doll over
UxUicrkMCnA-00196-00047653-00047983 at the left here we go
UxUicrkMCnA-00197-00047984-00048226 and here we have the basics of combat
UxUicrkMCnA-00198-00048227-00048445 left click for a basic attack right
UxUicrkMCnA-00199-00048446-00048655 click to block hold left click for a
UxUicrkMCnA-00200-00048656-00048856 power attack as far as I know there
UxUicrkMCnA-00201-00048857-00048990 aren't different directional power
UxUicrkMCnA-00202-00048991-00049192 attacks like they were in Skyrim but
UxUicrkMCnA-00203-00049193-00049402 there is an added interrupt ability if
UxUicrkMCnA-00204-00049403-00049831 you press both mouse buttons and you can
UxUicrkMCnA-00205-00049832-00050029 block if your dual wield in which is
UxUicrkMCnA-00206-00050030-00050562 pretty cool ok let's see if we can get
UxUicrkMCnA-00207-00050563-00050730 these axes out and see what we look like
UxUicrkMCnA-00208-00050731-00051046 just left click to draw them all right
UxUicrkMCnA-00209-00051047-00051151 it looks like we're gonna be able to do
UxUicrkMCnA-00210-00051152-00051385 some damage with these things proceed on
UxUicrkMCnA-00211-00051386-00051654 to the next area alright let's see here
UxUicrkMCnA-00212-00051654-00051994 who you even have a name don't stop now
UxUicrkMCnA-00213-00051995-00052230 keep moving what gods are on the way
UxUicrkMCnA-00214-00052232-00052392 well I guess you're not that important
UxUicrkMCnA-00215-00052394-00052624 after all if I myself wondering if all
UxUicrkMCnA-00216-00052625-00052810 the NPC's going through here have the
UxUicrkMCnA-00217-00052811-00053029 ability to load into new areas but no I
UxUicrkMCnA-00218-00053029-00053320 don't think they do even enemies and
UxUicrkMCnA-00219-00053321-00053682 enemy approaches strike strike it down
UxUicrkMCnA-00220-00053683-00053892 with all of y'all hate in your journey
UxUicrkMCnA-00221-00053894-00054195 towards the dark side oh hey this is fun
UxUicrkMCnA-00222-00054196-00054679 always winding up Hey look as jaws
UxUicrkMCnA-00223-00054679-00054907 moving hey could you could you put my
UxUicrkMCnA-00224-00054908-00055107 skull back on my shoulders got this is
UxUicrkMCnA-00225-00055108-00055411 this is so embarrassing oh please hey
UxUicrkMCnA-00226-00055412-00055573 come back you can't just leave me here
UxUicrkMCnA-00227-00055574-00055854 oh [__] I guess I should consider myself
UxUicrkMCnA-00228-00055855-00056089 lucky that I managed to kill him despite
UxUicrkMCnA-00229-00056090-00056284 the fact that he was already in hell I
UxUicrkMCnA-00230-00056285-00056497 guess he must have gone to Supermax hell
UxUicrkMCnA-00231-00056498-00056710 gotta be like the gray fox to escape
UxUicrkMCnA-00232-00056711-00056911 from there speaking of which what's the
UxUicrkMCnA-00233-00056912-00057088 plan here like I'm all for sticking it
UxUicrkMCnA-00234-00057089-00057232 to the man especially when the man is
UxUicrkMCnA-00235-00057233-00057432 feels above but I'd like to know what
UxUicrkMCnA-00236-00057433-00057640 I'm supposed to do and the enemy blows
UxUicrkMCnA-00237-00057641-00057876 the path ahead just matching quickly
UxUicrkMCnA-00238-00057877-00058099 star luck with sneak this time no too
UxUicrkMCnA-00239-00058100-00058465 close ok so he's backing up he's gonna
UxUicrkMCnA-00240-00058466-00058759 try and kite there's a red cone on the
UxUicrkMCnA-00241-00058760-00058924 floor right now and so he misses us
UxUicrkMCnA-00242-00058925-00059379 because we got another way what you've
UxUicrkMCnA-00243-00059380-00059524 never seen what leveling up looks like
UxUicrkMCnA-00244-00059525-00059742 from the outside [__] you gotta try it
UxUicrkMCnA-00245-00059744-00059962 lady kill a few goblins collect a few
UxUicrkMCnA-00246-00059963-00060151 bare asses and before you know it out of
UxUicrkMCnA-00247-00060152-00060255 the blue you know how to call down
UxUicrkMCnA-00248-00060257-00060555 meteors from space it's cool so as you
UxUicrkMCnA-00249-00060557-00060739 can probably tell from the text going by
UxUicrkMCnA-00250-00060740-00060925 there is a relationship between leveling
UxUicrkMCnA-00251-00060926-00061165 up and leveling up your secondary skills
UxUicrkMCnA-00252-00061166-00061314 but it's not one to one
UxUicrkMCnA-00253-00061315-00061494 let's see here health increases your
UxUicrkMCnA-00254-00061495-00061749 survivability magico we do actually use
UxUicrkMCnA-00255-00061750-00061959 magica for our abilities will need some
UxUicrkMCnA-00256-00061960-00062180 but stamina is where the money is for
UxUicrkMCnA-00257-00062182-00062354 this class because as you can see it
UxUicrkMCnA-00258-00062355-00062642 increases your weapon damage and being
UxUicrkMCnA-00259-00062644-00062784 able to sprint around a lot more as a
UxUicrkMCnA-00260-00062785-00063045 little bit nice too so I think for level
UxUicrkMCnA-00261-00063046-00063174 2 we're going to be spending it on
UxUicrkMCnA-00262-00063175-00063432 stamina and this is the way which
UxUicrkMCnA-00263-00063433-00063633 unfortunately Reese pecking is still a
UxUicrkMCnA-00264-00063634-00063957 thing in the Elder Scrolls online for
UxUicrkMCnA-00265-00063958-00064140 example the example that I gave in the
UxUicrkMCnA-00266-00064141-00064341 previous video say your tank dies and
UxUicrkMCnA-00267-00064341-00064500 you want to step in for him you can
UxUicrkMCnA-00268-00064501-00064655 switch weapons in combat it turns out
UxUicrkMCnA-00269-00064657-00064869 thank you for correcting me on that but
UxUicrkMCnA-00270-00064870-00065013 you'll probably have all your points
UxUicrkMCnA-00271-00065014-00065211 dumped into stamina not into health and
UxUicrkMCnA-00272-00065212-00065445 you won't have any heavy armor equipped
UxUicrkMCnA-00273-00065446-00065577 so you're not going to be very effective
UxUicrkMCnA-00274-00065578-00065745 at it without a respec and re-equip
UxUicrkMCnA-00275-00065746-00066015 outside the fight okay let's check out
UxUicrkMCnA-00276-00066016-00066186 our character skills you can read this
UxUicrkMCnA-00277-00066187-00066375 pop up if you've never played a computer
UxUicrkMCnA-00278-00066376-00066597 game before I think I'm going to spend
UxUicrkMCnA-00279-00066598-00066795 my first point by this assassin's blade
UxUicrkMCnA-00280-00066796-00067107 ability it's an executable ax t does
UxUicrkMCnA-00281-00067108-00067227 additional damage the things that are
UxUicrkMCnA-00282-00067228-00067431 dying shadow cloak is nice to have as
UxUicrkMCnA-00283-00067432-00067602 well invisibility right in the middle of
UxUicrkMCnA-00284-00067603-00067875 combat SAS ins blade is going to be what
UxUicrkMCnA-00285-00067876-00068072 we're going to go with for now
UxUicrkMCnA-00286-00068073-00068244 personally I think it would be nice if
UxUicrkMCnA-00287-00068245-00068406 we had enough skill points to go around
UxUicrkMCnA-00288-00068407-00068658 to put points into many other weapons
UxUicrkMCnA-00289-00068659-00068924 skills but we'll see how many we have
UxUicrkMCnA-00290-00068925-00069108 alright that's all for this episode
UxUicrkMCnA-00291-00069109-00069282 folks i hope you enjoyed this
UxUicrkMCnA-00292-00069283-00069441 introduction to the Elder Scrolls online
UxUicrkMCnA-00293-00069442-00069666 there will be more videos in this series
UxUicrkMCnA-00294-00069667-00069870 but i'm unsure at this point when the
UxUicrkMCnA-00295-00069871-00070071 next release will be I will do
UxUicrkMCnA-00296-00070072-00070209 everything in my power to get out
UxUicrkMCnA-00297-00070210-00070374 another elder scrolls video as soon as
UxUicrkMCnA-00298-00070375-00070557 possible but because I'm not partnered
UxUicrkMCnA-00299-00070558-00070794 with anyone big I am allowed to do Elder
UxUicrkMCnA-00300-00070795-00071001 Scrolls videos like these but I'm not
UxUicrkMCnA-00301-00071002-00071208 allowed to monetize them until April
UxUicrkMCnA-00302-00071209-00071448 it's a weird policy so I'll have to
UxUicrkMCnA-00303-00071449-00071583 think about what I'm going to do in the
UxUicrkMCnA-00304-00071584-00071829 meantime but there will be more so
UxUicrkMCnA-00305-00071830-00072027 thanks for watching I've been your host
UxUicrkMCnA-00306-00072028-00074955 BR Brainerd and i'll catch you next time
UxUicrkMCnA-00307-00074956-00075430 you
UxUicrkMCnA-00308-00075431-00075634 Oh
UywYINEE5lY-00000-00000066-00000348 classical Newtonian physics has formally
UywYINEE5lY-00001-00000349-00000563 been replaced by quantum mechanics on
UywYINEE5lY-00002-00000564-00000755 the small scale and relativity on the
UywYINEE5lY-00003-00000756-00001065 large scale because most humans continue
UywYINEE5lY-00004-00001066-00001253 to think in terms of the kind of events
UywYINEE5lY-00005-00001254-00001473 we perceive in the human scale of daily
UywYINEE5lY-00006-00001474-00001695 life it became necessary to provide a
UywYINEE5lY-00007-00001696-00001910 new philosophical interpretation of
UywYINEE5lY-00008-00001911-00002229 classical physics classical mechanics
UywYINEE5lY-00009-00002230-00002406 worked extremely well within its domain
UywYINEE5lY-00010-00002407-00002622 of observation but made inaccurate
UywYINEE5lY-00011-00002623-00002871 predictions at very small scale atomic
UywYINEE5lY-00012-00002872-00003087 scale systems and when objects moved
UywYINEE5lY-00013-00003088-00003381 very fast or were very massive viewed
UywYINEE5lY-00014-00003382-00003576 through the lens of quantum mechanics or
UywYINEE5lY-00015-00003577-00003819 relativity we can now see that classical
UywYINEE5lY-00016-00003820-00003999 physics imported from the world of our
UywYINEE5lY-00017-00004000-00004257 everyday experience includes notions for
UywYINEE5lY-00018-00004258-00004536 which there is no actual evidence for
UywYINEE5lY-00019-00004537-00004794 example one commonly held idea is that
UywYINEE5lY-00020-00004795-00005025 there exists one absolute time shared by
UywYINEE5lY-00021-00005026-00005313 all observers another is the idea that
UywYINEE5lY-00022-00005314-00005523 electrons are discrete entities like
UywYINEE5lY-00023-00005524-00005700 miniature planets that circle the
UywYINEE5lY-00024-00005701-00006018 nucleus in definite orbits one the
UywYINEE5lY-00025-00006019-00006192 correspondence principle says that
UywYINEE5lY-00026-00006193-00006428 classical accounts are approximations to
UywYINEE5lY-00027-00006429-00006591 quantum mechanics that are for all
UywYINEE5lY-00028-00006592-00006831 practical purposes equivalent to quantum
UywYINEE5lY-00029-00006831-00007046 mechanics when dealing with macro scale
UywYINEE5lY-00030-00007047-00007367 events various problems occur if
UywYINEE5lY-00031-00007368-00007577 classical mechanics is used to describe
UywYINEE5lY-00032-00007578-00007835 quantum systems such as the ultraviolet
UywYINEE5lY-00033-00007836-00008094 catastrophe and blackbody radiation the
UywYINEE5lY-00034-00008095-00008313 Gibbs paradox and the lack of a zero
UywYINEE5lY-00035-00008314-00008624 point for entropy since classical
UywYINEE5lY-00036-00008625-00008831 physics corresponds more closely to
UywYINEE5lY-00037-00008832-00009035 ordinary language than modern physics
UywYINEE5lY-00038-00009036-00009255 does this subject is also a part of the
UywYINEE5lY-00039-00009256-00009470 philosophical interpretation of ordinary
UywYINEE5lY-00040-00009471-00010249 language which has other aspects as well
UywYINEE5lY-00041-00010250-00010855 topic the measurement process
UywYINEE5lY-00042-00010856-00011107 in classical mechanics it is assumed
UywYINEE5lY-00043-00011108-00011353 that given properties speed or mass of a
UywYINEE5lY-00044-00011354-00011638 particle temperature of a gas etc can in
UywYINEE5lY-00045-00011639-00011827 principle be measured to any degree of
UywYINEE5lY-00046-00011828-00012189 accuracy desired study of the problem of
UywYINEE5lY-00047-00012190-00012388 measurement in quantum mechanics has
UywYINEE5lY-00048-00012389-00012571 shown that measurement of any object
UywYINEE5lY-00049-00012572-00012735 involves interactions between the
UywYINEE5lY-00050-00012736-00012943 measuring apparatus and that object that
UywYINEE5lY-00051-00012944-00013162 inevitably affected in some way at the
UywYINEE5lY-00052-00013163-00013351 scale of particles this effect is
UywYINEE5lY-00053-00013352-00013618 necessarily large on the everyday
UywYINEE5lY-00054-00013619-00013863 macroscopic scale the effect can be made
UywYINEE5lY-00055-00013865-00014166 small furthermore the classical
UywYINEE5lY-00056-00014168-00014397 idealization of a property simply being
UywYINEE5lY-00057-00014398-00014659 measured ignores the fact that
UywYINEE5lY-00058-00014660-00014878 measurement of a property temperature of
UywYINEE5lY-00059-00014879-00015121 a gas by thermometer say involves a
UywYINEE5lY-00060-00015122-00015304 pre-existing account of the behavior of
UywYINEE5lY-00061-00015305-00015574 the measuring device when effort was
UywYINEE5lY-00062-00015575-00015772 devoted to working out the operational
UywYINEE5lY-00063-00015772-00015946 definitions involved in precisely
UywYINEE5lY-00064-00015947-00016153 determining position and momentum of
UywYINEE5lY-00065-00016154-00016378 microscale entities physicists were
UywYINEE5lY-00066-00016379-00016591 required perforce to provide such an
UywYINEE5lY-00067-00016592-00016792 account for measuring devices to be used
UywYINEE5lY-00068-00016793-00017089 at that scale the key thought experiment
UywYINEE5lY-00069-00017090-00017284 in this regard is known as Heisenberg's
UywYINEE5lY-00070-00017285-00017394 microscope
UywYINEE5lY-00071-00017395-00017671 the problem for the individual is how to
UywYINEE5lY-00072-00017672-00017881 properly characterize a part of reality
UywYINEE5lY-00073-00017882-00018103 of which one has no direct Sense
UywYINEE5lY-00074-00018104-00018375 experience our inquiries into the
UywYINEE5lY-00075-00018376-00018562 quantum domain find most pertinent
UywYINEE5lY-00076-00018563-00018744 whatever it is that happens in between
UywYINEE5lY-00077-00018745-00018964 the events by means of which we obtain
UywYINEE5lY-00078-00018965-00019255 our only information our accounts of the
UywYINEE5lY-00079-00019256-00019477 quantum domain are based on interactions
UywYINEE5lY-00080-00019478-00019681 of macro domain instruments and sense
UywYINEE5lY-00081-00019682-00019884 organs with physical events and those
UywYINEE5lY-00082-00019885-00020089 interactions give us some but not all of
UywYINEE5lY-00083-00020090-00020383 the information we seek we then seek to
UywYINEE5lY-00084-00020384-00020605 derive further information from series
UywYINEE5lY-00085-00020606-00020862 of those experiments in an indirect way
UywYINEE5lY-00086-00020863-00021144 one interpretation of this conundrum is
UywYINEE5lY-00087-00021145-00021430 given by Werner Heisenberg in his 1958
UywYINEE5lY-00088-00021431-00021955 book physics and philosophy P 144 F we
UywYINEE5lY-00089-00021956-00022119 can say that physics is a part of
UywYINEE5lY-00090-00022120-00022275 science and as such aims at a
UywYINEE5lY-00091-00022276-00022462 description and understanding of nature
UywYINEE5lY-00092-00022463-00022828 any kind of understanding scientific or
UywYINEE5lY-00093-00022829-00023025 not depends on our language on the
UywYINEE5lY-00094-00023026-00023325 communication of ideas every description
UywYINEE5lY-00095-00023326-00023547 of phenomena of experiments and their
UywYINEE5lY-00096-00023548-00023782 results rests upon language as the only
UywYINEE5lY-00097-00023783-00024064 means of communication the words of this
UywYINEE5lY-00098-00024065-00024244 language represent the concept
UywYINEE5lY-00099-00024245-00024460 of daily life which in a scientific
UywYINEE5lY-00100-00024461-00024661 language of physics may be refined to
UywYINEE5lY-00101-00024662-00024964 the concepts of classical physics these
UywYINEE5lY-00102-00024965-00025158 concepts are the only tools for an
UywYINEE5lY-00103-00025159-00025386 unambiguous communication about events
UywYINEE5lY-00104-00025387-00025600 about the setting up of experiments and
UywYINEE5lY-00105-00025601-00025875 about their results if therefore the
UywYINEE5lY-00106-00025876-00026070 atomic physicist is asked to give a
UywYINEE5lY-00107-00026072-00026260 description of what really happens in
UywYINEE5lY-00108-00026261-00026545 his experiments the words description
UywYINEE5lY-00109-00026545-00027052 and really and happens can only refer to
UywYINEE5lY-00110-00027052-00027256 the concepts of daily life or of
UywYINEE5lY-00111-00027257-00027526 classical physics as soon as the
UywYINEE5lY-00112-00027527-00027736 physicist gave up this basis he would
UywYINEE5lY-00113-00027737-00027895 lose the means of unambiguous
UywYINEE5lY-00114-00027895-00028108 communication and could not continue in
UywYINEE5lY-00115-00028108-00028408 his science therefore any statement
UywYINEE5lY-00116-00028408-00028726 about what has actually happened is a
UywYINEE5lY-00117-00028727-00028920 statement in terms of the classical
UywYINEE5lY-00118-00028922-00029152 concepts and because of thermodynamics
UywYINEE5lY-00119-00029152-00029368 and of the uncertainty relations by its
UywYINEE5lY-00120-00029369-00029587 very nature incomplete with respect to
UywYINEE5lY-00121-00029588-00029737 the details of the atomic events
UywYINEE5lY-00122-00029738-00030100 involved the demand to describe what
UywYINEE5lY-00123-00030101-00030361 happens in the quantum theoretical
UywYINEE5lY-00124-00030362-00030529 process between two successive
UywYINEE5lY-00125-00030530-00030736 observations as a contradiction in
UywYINEE5lY-00126-00030737-00030987 adjectives since the word describe
UywYINEE5lY-00127-00030988-00031225 refers to the use of the classical
UywYINEE5lY-00128-00031226-00031468 concepts while these concepts cannot be
UywYINEE5lY-00129-00031469-00031608 applied in the space between the
UywYINEE5lY-00130-00031610-00031849 observations they can only be applied at
UywYINEE5lY-00131-00031850-00032489 the points of observation
UywYINEE5lY-00132-00032491-00032856 topic primacy of observation in quantum
UywYINEE5lY-00133-00032857-00033417 mechanics and special relativity
UywYINEE5lY-00134-00033418-00033633 both quantum mechanics and special
UywYINEE5lY-00135-00033634-00033870 relativity begin their divergence from
UywYINEE5lY-00136-00033871-00034098 classical mechanics by insisting on the
UywYINEE5lY-00137-00034099-00034326 primacy of observations and a refusal to
UywYINEE5lY-00138-00034327-00034656 admit unobservable entities the special
UywYINEE5lY-00139-00034657-00034842 relativity rejects the absolute
UywYINEE5lY-00140-00034843-00035052 simultaneity assumed by classical
UywYINEE5lY-00141-00035053-00035292 mechanics and quantum mechanics does not
UywYINEE5lY-00142-00035293-00035490 permit one to speak of properties of the
UywYINEE5lY-00143-00035491-00035742 system exact position say other than
UywYINEE5lY-00144-00035743-00035883 those that can be connected to
UywYINEE5lY-00145-00035884-00036204 macroscale observations position and
UywYINEE5lY-00146-00036205-00036387 momentum are not things waiting for us
UywYINEE5lY-00147-00036388-00036606 to discover rather they are the results
UywYINEE5lY-00148-00036607-00036771 that are obtained by performing certain
UywYINEE5lY-00149-00036772-00037367 procedures
UywYINEE5lY-00150-00037368-00037886 topic notes
UywYINEE5lY-00151-00037887-00038204 carrot Messiah Albert quantum mechanics
UywYINEE5lY-00152-00038205-00039035 vol 1 PP 45 to 50
UywYINEE5lY-00153-00039036-00039606 topic see also
UywYINEE5lY-00154-00039607-00039973 Heisenberg's microscope philosophy of
UywYINEE5lY-00155-00039974-00040219 physics
UAmp5iiXMiA-00000-00000176-00000366 in this video i'd like to present
UAmp5iiXMiA-00001-00000367-00000638 a method that allows you to
UAmp5iiXMiA-00002-00000639-00000807 algebraically determine
UAmp5iiXMiA-00003-00000808-00001079 how to change the area element from one
UAmp5iiXMiA-00004-00001080-00001207 set of variables
UAmp5iiXMiA-00005-00001208-00001415 to the area element of another set of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00006-00001416-00001535 variables
UAmp5iiXMiA-00007-00001536-00001759 or the volume element from one set of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00008-00001760-00001910 variables to the volume element
UAmp5iiXMiA-00009-00001911-00002359 of another
UAmp5iiXMiA-00010-00002360-00002679 to do this we use a quantity called
UAmp5iiXMiA-00011-00002680-00003031 the jacobian denote it either by
UAmp5iiXMiA-00012-00003032-00003343 j or
UAmp5iiXMiA-00013-00003344-00003838 by writing out
UAmp5iiXMiA-00014-00003839-00004286 the your initial variables
UAmp5iiXMiA-00015-00004287-00004622 relative to
UAmp5iiXMiA-00016-00004623-00004791 the new variables that you want to
UAmp5iiXMiA-00017-00004792-00005006 change it to
UAmp5iiXMiA-00018-00005007-00005343 and this is defined as the matrix of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00019-00005344-00005535 partial derivatives
UAmp5iiXMiA-00020-00005536-00005886 so in the top left
UAmp5iiXMiA-00021-00005887-00006127 is going to be a partial derivative of x
UAmp5iiXMiA-00022-00006128-00006238 with respect
UAmp5iiXMiA-00023-00006239-00006806 to the corresponding variable s
UAmp5iiXMiA-00024-00006808-00007078 and this matrix element it's the partial
UAmp5iiXMiA-00025-00007079-00007327 derivative of x with respect
UAmp5iiXMiA-00026-00007328-00008006 to the other variable t
UAmp5iiXMiA-00027-00008008-00008231 the element over here is the partial
UAmp5iiXMiA-00028-00008232-00008431 derivative
UAmp5iiXMiA-00029-00008432-00008735 of y with respect to the variable
UAmp5iiXMiA-00030-00008736-00009103 s
UAmp5iiXMiA-00031-00009104-00009295 and finally the partial derivative of r
UAmp5iiXMiA-00032-00009296-00009439 with respect to
UAmp5iiXMiA-00033-00009440-00009646 the corresponding variable in your new
UAmp5iiXMiA-00034-00009647-00010151 coordinate system
UAmp5iiXMiA-00035-00010152-00010455 then if you have
UAmp5iiXMiA-00036-00010456-00010823 a certain
UAmp5iiXMiA-00037-00010824-00011142 infinitesimal area element in
UAmp5iiXMiA-00038-00011143-00011478 your initial system of coordinates x y
UAmp5iiXMiA-00039-00011479-00011623 then you can find the corresponding
UAmp5iiXMiA-00040-00011624-00011838 error area element in the system of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00041-00011839-00011927 coordinates as
UAmp5iiXMiA-00042-00011928-00012263 t by finding
UAmp5iiXMiA-00043-00012264-00012742 the determinant of the jacobian
UAmp5iiXMiA-00044-00012743-00013086 multiplied by the
UAmp5iiXMiA-00045-00013087-00013638 infinite decimal uh
UAmp5iiXMiA-00046-00013640-00013886 side lengths and your new variable
UAmp5iiXMiA-00047-00013887-00014071 system so ds
UAmp5iiXMiA-00048-00014072-00014519 and dt there's a variety of ways
UAmp5iiXMiA-00049-00014519-00014863 that you'll find this written out
UAmp5iiXMiA-00050-00014863-00015063 you can also have the determinant
UAmp5iiXMiA-00051-00015063-00015286 written out
UAmp5iiXMiA-00052-00015287-00015703 like this
UAmp5iiXMiA-00053-00015704-00015943 or simply the determinant of the
UAmp5iiXMiA-00054-00015944-00016303 jacobian
UAmp5iiXMiA-00055-00016304-00016647 like that likewise
UAmp5iiXMiA-00056-00016648-00017015 the volume element will be given by
UAmp5iiXMiA-00057-00017016-00017215 the determinant of the corresponding
UAmp5iiXMiA-00058-00017216-00017503 jacobian
UAmp5iiXMiA-00059-00017504-00017767 times the infinitesimals of each one of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00060-00017768-00018055 the variables you're changing into
UAmp5iiXMiA-00061-00018056-00018807 r s and t in this example
UAmp5iiXMiA-00062-00018808-00019327 all right as an example
UAmp5iiXMiA-00063-00019328-00019871 we're going to show how to
UAmp5iiXMiA-00064-00019872-00020414 change coordinates
UAmp5iiXMiA-00065-00020415-00020663 between cartesian coordinates and the
UAmp5iiXMiA-00066-00020664-00020839 cylindrical
UAmp5iiXMiA-00067-00020840-00021327 coordinate system
UAmp5iiXMiA-00068-00021328-00021494 using the jacobian rather than
UAmp5iiXMiA-00069-00021495-00021991 geometrically as we did before
UAmp5iiXMiA-00070-00021992-00022319 so the determinant of the jacobian
UAmp5iiXMiA-00071-00022320-00022639 you have the following
UAmp5iiXMiA-00072-00022640-00023535 derivatives
UAmp5iiXMiA-00073-00023536-00023735 so the partial derivative of each one of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00074-00023736-00023935 your variables in cartesian coordinates
UAmp5iiXMiA-00075-00023936-00024086 with respect
UAmp5iiXMiA-00076-00024087-00025283 to the radius and cylindrical
UAmp5iiXMiA-00077-00025284-00025463 coordinates
UAmp5iiXMiA-00078-00025464-00025743 partial derivative of each cartesian
UAmp5iiXMiA-00079-00025744-00025911 coordinate with respect to your polar
UAmp5iiXMiA-00080-00025912-00026727 angle
UAmp5iiXMiA-00081-00026727-00026999 and finally the partial derivative of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00082-00027000-00027207 each one of your cartesian coordinates
UAmp5iiXMiA-00083-00027208-00027495 with respect to the set variable and
UAmp5iiXMiA-00084-00027495-00027879 cylindrical coordinates
UAmp5iiXMiA-00085-00027880-00028055 and if you were to calculate each one of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00086-00028056-00028351 these and take the determinant
UAmp5iiXMiA-00087-00028352-00028951 you will find the volume element
UAmp5iiXMiA-00088-00028952-00029270 that we showed before so rdr
UAmp5iiXMiA-00089-00029272-00030214 times d theta dsn
UAmp5iiXMiA-00090-00030216-00030679 sorry this would just be r so then
UAmp5iiXMiA-00091-00030680-00031127 dv would be given by
UAmp5iiXMiA-00092-00031127-00031558 the determinant of the jacobian times dr
UAmp5iiXMiA-00093-00031560-00032551 d theta dc
UAmp5iiXMiA-00094-00032552-00032862 so this would be the volume element
UAmp5iiXMiA-00095-00032863-00033055 and cylindrical coordinates which agrees
UAmp5iiXMiA-00096-00033056-00033590 with what we found before
UAmp5iiXMiA-00097-00033591-00033927 finally i'll just say that this works in
UAmp5iiXMiA-00098-00033928-00034095 general for any change
UAmp5iiXMiA-00099-00034096-00034583 of variables so if you want it
UAmp5iiXMiA-00100-00034584-00034927 if you have an integral and one set of
UAmp5iiXMiA-00101-00034928-00035083 variables uv
UAmp5iiXMiA-00102-00035084-00035830 w
UAmp5iiXMiA-00103-00035831-00036030 then you can transform this into an
UAmp5iiXMiA-00104-00036031-00036183 integral
UAmp5iiXMiA-00105-00036184-00036623 and a new set of variables r s t
UAmp5iiXMiA-00106-00036624-00036974 by taking by finding the corresponding
UAmp5iiXMiA-00107-00036975-00037374 jacobian for this change of variables so
UAmp5iiXMiA-00108-00037375-00037718 the determinant of the jacobian
UAmp5iiXMiA-00109-00037719-00038039 times our yes
UAmp5iiXMiA-00110-00038040-00038359 dt we won't really use this in this
UAmp5iiXMiA-00111-00038360-00038423 course
UAmp5iiXMiA-00112-00038424-00038615 very much outside of transforming
UAmp5iiXMiA-00113-00038616-00038815 between different coordinate systems
UAmp5iiXMiA-00114-00038816-00039079 but just for your general knowledge you
UAmp5iiXMiA-00115-00039080-00039262 can sometimes do this to simplify
UAmp5iiXMiA-00116-00039263-00039584 certain integrals
UFjbLnB3P7o-00000-00000053-00000347 in organic chemistry a hydrocarbon as an
UFjbLnB3P7o-00001-00000348-00000575 organic compound consisting entirely of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00002-00000576-00000863 hydrogen and carbon hydrocarbons are
UFjbLnB3P7o-00003-00000864-00001099 examples of group 14 hydrides
UFjbLnB3P7o-00004-00001100-00001310 hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen
UFjbLnB3P7o-00005-00001311-00001511 atom has been removed our functional
UFjbLnB3P7o-00006-00001512-00001769 groups called hydrocarbons because
UFjbLnB3P7o-00007-00001770-00001960 carbon has four electrons in its
UFjbLnB3P7o-00008-00001961-00002114 outermost shell and because each
UFjbLnB3P7o-00009-00002115-00002354 covalent bond requires a donation of one
UFjbLnB3P7o-00010-00002355-00002597 electron for atom to the bond carbon has
UFjbLnB3P7o-00011-00002598-00002809 exactly four bonds to make and is only
UFjbLnB3P7o-00012-00002810-00002999 stable if all four of these bonds are
UFjbLnB3P7o-00013-00003000-00003338 used aromatic hydrocarbons are ennis
UFjbLnB3P7o-00014-00003339-00003602 alkanes cycloalkanes and alkyne based
UFjbLnB3P7o-00015-00003603-00003757 compounds are different types of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00016-00003758-00004109 hydrocarbons most hydrocarbons found on
UFjbLnB3P7o-00017-00004110-00004352 earth naturally occur in crude oil where
UFjbLnB3P7o-00018-00004353-00004570 decomposed organic matter provides an
UFjbLnB3P7o-00019-00004571-00004768 abundance of carbon and hydrogen which
UFjbLnB3P7o-00020-00004769-00004945 when bonded concatenate to form
UFjbLnB3P7o-00021-00004946-00005593 seemingly limitless chains
UFjbLnB3P7o-00022-00005594-00006178 topic types of hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00023-00006179-00006478 as defined by IUPAC nomenclature of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00024-00006479-00006720 organic chemistry the classifications
UFjbLnB3P7o-00025-00006722-00007003 for hydrocarbons are saturated
UFjbLnB3P7o-00026-00007004-00007183 hydrocarbons are the simplest of the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00027-00007184-00007441 hydrocarbon species they are composed
UFjbLnB3P7o-00028-00007442-00007623 entirely of single bonds and are
UFjbLnB3P7o-00029-00007625-00007912 saturated with hydrogen the formula for
UFjbLnB3P7o-00030-00007913-00008145 a cyclic saturated hydrocarbons ie
UFjbLnB3P7o-00031-00008147-00008614 alkanes is cnh2n plus 2 the most general
UFjbLnB3P7o-00032-00008615-00008893 form of saturated hydrocarbons is cnh2n
UFjbLnB3P7o-00033-00008894-00009193 plus 2 1 R where R is the number of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00034-00009194-00009484 rings those with exactly 1 ring are the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00035-00009485-00009596 cycloalkanes
UFjbLnB3P7o-00036-00009597-00009859 saturated hydrocarbons are the basis of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00037-00009860-00010048 petroleum fuels and are found as either
UFjbLnB3P7o-00038-00010049-00010387 linear or branched species substitution
UFjbLnB3P7o-00039-00010388-00010555 reaction as their characteristics
UFjbLnB3P7o-00040-00010556-00010768 property like chlorination reaction to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00041-00010769-00011038 form chloroform hydrocarbons with the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00042-00011039-00011209 same molecular formula but different
UFjbLnB3P7o-00043-00011210-00011434 structural formula are called structural
UFjbLnB3P7o-00044-00011435-00011724 isomers as given in the example of three
UFjbLnB3P7o-00045-00011725-00011920 methyl hexane and it's higher homologs
UFjbLnB3P7o-00046-00011921-00012156 branched hydrocarbons can be chiral
UFjbLnB3P7o-00047-00012157-00012471 chiral saturated hydrocarbons constitute
UFjbLnB3P7o-00048-00012472-00012685 the side chains of biomolecules such as
UFjbLnB3P7o-00049-00012686-00013027 chlorophyll in tocopherol unsaturated
UFjbLnB3P7o-00050-00013028-00013266 hydrocarbons have one or more double or
UFjbLnB3P7o-00051-00013268-00013546 triple bonds between carbon atoms those
UFjbLnB3P7o-00052-00013547-00013728 with double bond are called alkenes
UFjbLnB3P7o-00053-00013729-00013957 those with one double bond have the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00054-00013958-00014247 formula cnh2n assuming non cyclic
UFjbLnB3P7o-00055-00014248-00014533 structures those containing triple bonds
UFjbLnB3P7o-00056-00014534-00014775 are called alkyne those with one triple
UFjbLnB3P7o-00057-00014776-00015144 bond have the formula cnh2n minus two
UFjbLnB3P7o-00058-00015144-00015480 aromatic hydrocarbons also known as a
UFjbLnB3P7o-00059-00015481-00015661 renaissance that have at least one
UFjbLnB3P7o-00060-00015662-00015934 aromatic ring hydrocarbons can be gases
UFjbLnB3P7o-00061-00015935-00016266 eg methane and propane liquids eg hexane
UFjbLnB3P7o-00062-00016268-00016528 and benzene waxes are low melting solids
UFjbLnB3P7o-00063-00016529-00016762 eg paraffin wax and naphthalene or
UFjbLnB3P7o-00064-00016763-00016999 polymers eg polyethylene polypropylene
UFjbLnB3P7o-00065-00017000-00017623 and polystyrene
UFjbLnB3P7o-00066-00017624-00018167 topic general properties
UFjbLnB3P7o-00067-00018168-00018383 because of differences in molecular
UFjbLnB3P7o-00068-00018384-00018596 structure the empirical formula remains
UFjbLnB3P7o-00069-00018597-00018830 different between hydrocarbons in linear
UFjbLnB3P7o-00070-00018831-00019169 or straight run alkanes alkenes and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00071-00019170-00019391 alkynes the amount of bonded hydrogen
UFjbLnB3P7o-00072-00019392-00019606 lessons in alkenes and alkynes due to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00073-00019607-00019930 the self bonding or catenation of carbon
UFjbLnB3P7o-00074-00019931-00020125 preventing entire saturation of the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00075-00020126-00020336 hydrocarbon by the formation of double
UFjbLnB3P7o-00076-00020337-00020666 or triple bonds this inherent ability of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00077-00020667-00020872 hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is
UFjbLnB3P7o-00078-00020873-00021031 known as catenation and allows
UFjbLnB3P7o-00079-00021032-00021211 hydrocarbons to form more complex
UFjbLnB3P7o-00080-00021212-00021484 molecules such as cyclohexane and in
UFjbLnB3P7o-00081-00021485-00021694 rarer cases or Ennis such as benzene
UFjbLnB3P7o-00082-00021695-00021947 this ability comes from the fact that
UFjbLnB3P7o-00083-00021948-00022144 the bond character between carbon atoms
UFjbLnB3P7o-00084-00022145-00022346 is entirely nonpolar in that the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00085-00022347-00022534 distribution of electrons between the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00086-00022535-00022733 two elements is somewhat even due to the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00087-00022734-00022928 same electronegativity values of the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00088-00022929-00023255 elements approximately 0.30 and does not
UFjbLnB3P7o-00089-00023256-00023396 result in the formation of an
UFjbLnB3P7o-00090-00023397-00023708 electrophile generally with catenation
UFjbLnB3P7o-00091-00023709-00023908 comes the loss of the total amount of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00092-00023909-00024112 bonded hydrocarbons and an increase in
UFjbLnB3P7o-00093-00024113-00024319 the amount of energy required for bond
UFjbLnB3P7o-00094-00024320-00024536 cleavage due to strain exerted upon the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00095-00024537-00024703 molecule in molecules such as
UFjbLnB3P7o-00096-00024704-00024934 cyclohexane this is referred to as ring
UFjbLnB3P7o-00097-00024935-00025133 strain and occurs due to de dis
UFjbLnB3P7o-00098-00025134-00025378 stabilized spatial electron
UFjbLnB3P7o-00099-00025379-00025678 configuration of the atom in simple
UFjbLnB3P7o-00100-00025679-00025921 chemistry as per valence bond Theory the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00101-00025922-00026122 carbon atom must follow that for
UFjbLnB3P7o-00102-00026123-00026368 hydrogen rule which states that the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00103-00026369-00026567 maximum number of atoms available to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00104-00026568-00026737 bond with carbon is equal to the number
UFjbLnB3P7o-00105-00026738-00026948 of electrons that are attracted into the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00106-00026949-00027224 outer shell of carbon in terms of shells
UFjbLnB3P7o-00107-00027225-00027449 carbon consists of an incomplete outer
UFjbLnB3P7o-00108-00027450-00027701 shell which comprises four electrons and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00109-00027702-00027911 thus has four electrons available for
UFjbLnB3P7o-00110-00027912-00028232 covalent or dative bonding hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00111-00028233-00028514 are hydrophobic like lipids some
UFjbLnB3P7o-00112-00028514-00028724 hydrocarbons also are abundant in the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00113-00028725-00028805 solar system
UFjbLnB3P7o-00114-00028806-00029045 lakes of liquid methane and ethane have
UFjbLnB3P7o-00115-00029045-00029210 been found on Titan Saturn's largest
UFjbLnB3P7o-00116-00029211-00029414 moon confirmed by the cassini-huygens
UFjbLnB3P7o-00117-00029414-00029735 mission hydrocarbons are also abundant
UFjbLnB3P7o-00118-00029736-00029962 in nebulae forming polycyclic aromatic
UFjbLnB3P7o-00119-00029963-00030646 hydrocarbon pop compounds
UFjbLnB3P7o-00120-00030647-00030943 topic simple hydrocarbons and their
UFjbLnB3P7o-00121-00030944-00031333 variations
UFjbLnB3P7o-00122-00031333-00031710 you
UFjbLnB3P7o-00123-00031711-00032245 topic usage
UFjbLnB3P7o-00124-00032245-00032495 hydrocarbons are a primary energy source
UFjbLnB3P7o-00125-00032495-00032698 for current civilizations the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00126-00032699-00032923 predominant use of hydrocarbons is as a
UFjbLnB3P7o-00127-00032924-00033176 combustible fuel source in their solid
UFjbLnB3P7o-00128-00033177-00033380 form hydrocarbons take the form of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00129-00033381-00033692 asphalt bitumen mixtures of volatile
UFjbLnB3P7o-00130-00033693-00033898 hydrocarbons are now used in preference
UFjbLnB3P7o-00131-00033899-00034070 to the chlorofluorocarbons as a
UFjbLnB3P7o-00132-00034071-00034296 propellant for aerosol sprays due to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00133-00034297-00034514 chlorofluorocarbons impact on the ozone
UFjbLnB3P7o-00134-00034515-00034993 layer methane ch4 and ethane c2h6 are
UFjbLnB3P7o-00135-00034994-00035176 gaseous at ambient temperatures and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00136-00035177-00035377 cannot be readily liquefied by pressure
UFjbLnB3P7o-00137-00035378-00035776 alone propane c3h8 is however easily
UFjbLnB3P7o-00138-00035777-00036014 liquefied and exists in propane bottles
UFjbLnB3P7o-00139-00036015-00036461 mostly as a liquid butane c4h10 is so
UFjbLnB3P7o-00140-00036462-00036667 easily liquefied that it provides a safe
UFjbLnB3P7o-00141-00036668-00036912 volatile fuel for small pocket lighters
UFjbLnB3P7o-00142-00036913-00037301 pentane c5h12 is a clear liquid at room
UFjbLnB3P7o-00143-00037302-00037520 temperature commonly used in chemistry
UFjbLnB3P7o-00144-00037521-00037730 and industry as a powerful nearly
UFjbLnB3P7o-00145-00037731-00037907 odorless solvent of waxes and high
UFjbLnB3P7o-00146-00037908-00038098 molecular weight organic compounds
UFjbLnB3P7o-00147-00038099-00038579 including greases hexane c6h14 is also a
UFjbLnB3P7o-00148-00038580-00038767 widely used non-polar non aromatic
UFjbLnB3P7o-00149-00038768-00038986 solvent as well as a significant
UFjbLnB3P7o-00150-00038987-00039305 fraction of common gasoline the c6
UFjbLnB3P7o-00151-00039306-00039586 through c10 alkanes alkenes and isomeric
UFjbLnB3P7o-00152-00039587-00039817 cyclo alkanes are the top components of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00153-00039818-00040024 gasoline naphtha jet fuel and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00154-00040025-00040249 specialized industrial solvent mixtures
UFjbLnB3P7o-00155-00040250-00040501 with the progressive addition of carbon
UFjbLnB3P7o-00156-00040502-00040720 units the simple non ring structured
UFjbLnB3P7o-00157-00040721-00040930 hydrocarbons have higher viscosities
UFjbLnB3P7o-00158-00040931-00041152 lubricating indices boiling points
UFjbLnB3P7o-00159-00041153-00041380 solidification temperatures and deeper
UFjbLnB3P7o-00160-00041381-00041630 color at the opposite extreme from
UFjbLnB3P7o-00161-00041631-00041818 methane Lyde the heavy tars that remain
UFjbLnB3P7o-00162-00041819-00042005 as the lowest fraction in a crude oil
UFjbLnB3P7o-00163-00042006-00042271 refining retort they are collected and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00164-00042272-00042502 widely utilized as roofing compounds
UFjbLnB3P7o-00165-00042503-00042727 pavement composition wood preservatives
UFjbLnB3P7o-00166-00042728-00042935 the creosote series and has extremely
UFjbLnB3P7o-00167-00042936-00043242 high viscosity shear resisting liquids
UFjbLnB3P7o-00168-00043243-00043480 hydrocarbon use is also prevalent in
UFjbLnB3P7o-00169-00043481-00043774 nature some eusocial arthropods such as
UFjbLnB3P7o-00170-00043775-00043957 the Brazilian stingless bee Schwartz
UFjbLnB3P7o-00171-00043958-00044149 iana quadruped antara use unique
UFjbLnB3P7o-00172-00044150-00044458 hydrocarbon scents in order to determine
UFjbLnB3P7o-00173-00044459-00044674 kin from non Ken the chemical
UFjbLnB3P7o-00174-00044675-00044873 hydrocarbon composition varies between
UFjbLnB3P7o-00175-00044874-00045169 age sex nest location and hierarchal
UFjbLnB3P7o-00176-00045170-00045718 position
UFjbLnB3P7o-00177-00045719-00046249 topic poisoning
UFjbLnB3P7o-00178-00046250-00046466 hydrocarbon poisoning such as that of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00179-00046467-00046691 benzene and petroleum usually occurs
UFjbLnB3P7o-00180-00046692-00046877 accidentally by inhalation or ingestion
UFjbLnB3P7o-00181-00046878-00047206 of these cytotoxic chemical compounds
UFjbLnB3P7o-00182-00047207-00047483 intravenous or subcutaneous injection of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00183-00047484-00047672 petroleum compounds with intent of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00184-00047673-00047873 suicide or abuse as an extraordinary
UFjbLnB3P7o-00185-00047874-00048128 event that can result in local damage or
UFjbLnB3P7o-00186-00048129-00048329 systemic toxicity such as tissue
UFjbLnB3P7o-00187-00048330-00048599 necrosis abscess formation respiratory
UFjbLnB3P7o-00188-00048600-00048830 system failure and partial damage to the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00189-00048831-00049012 kidneys the brain and the nervous system
UFjbLnB3P7o-00190-00049013-00049313 MO in a band Iskander Lou report a case
UFjbLnB3P7o-00191-00049314-00049505 of chest wall necrosis and empyema
UFjbLnB3P7o-00192-00049506-00049724 resulting from attempting suicide by
UFjbLnB3P7o-00193-00049725-00049916 injection of petroleum into the pleural
UFjbLnB3P7o-00194-00049917-00050478 cavity
UFjbLnB3P7o-00195-00050479-00051004 topic reactions
UFjbLnB3P7o-00196-00051005-00051332 there are three main types of reactions
UFjbLnB3P7o-00197-00051333-00051746 substitution reaction addition reaction
UFjbLnB3P7o-00198-00051747-00052226 combustion
UFjbLnB3P7o-00199-00052227-00052851 topic substitution reactions
UFjbLnB3P7o-00200-00052852-00053096 substitution reactions only occur in
UFjbLnB3P7o-00201-00053097-00053297 saturated hydrocarbons single
UFjbLnB3P7o-00202-00053298-00053600 carbon-carbon bonds in this reaction an
UFjbLnB3P7o-00203-00053601-00053816 alkane reacts with a chlorine molecule
UFjbLnB3P7o-00204-00053816-00054059 one of the chlorine atoms displaces a
UFjbLnB3P7o-00205-00054060-00054151 hydrogen atom
UFjbLnB3P7o-00206-00054152-00054407 this forms hydrochloric acid as well as
UFjbLnB3P7o-00207-00054408-00054766 the hydrocarbon with one chlorine atom
UFjbLnB3P7o-00208-00054766-00055516 ch4 plus CL 2 CH 3 CL plus HCl CH 3 CL +
UFjbLnB3P7o-00209-00055517-00055973 CL 2 CH 2 CL 2 plus h seal all the way
UFjbLnB3P7o-00210-00055974-00056165 to carbon tetrachloride carbon
UFjbLnB3P7o-00211-00056166-00056636 tetrachloride c 2h 6 plus CL 2 ethyl
UFjbLnB3P7o-00212-00056637-00057035 chloride plus HCL C 2 hydrogen chloride
UFjbLnB3P7o-00213-00057036-00057401 plus CL 2 C 2 hydrogen chloride plus H
UFjbLnB3P7o-00214-00057402-00057629 seal all the way to D carbon hexa
UFjbLnB3P7o-00215-00057629-00058160 chloride hexa chlorine
UFjbLnB3P7o-00216-00058161-00058716 topic addition reactions
UFjbLnB3P7o-00217-00058716-00058985 addition reactions involve alkenes and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00218-00058986-00059225 alkynes in this reaction a halogen
UFjbLnB3P7o-00219-00059226-00059411 molecule breaks the double or triple
UFjbLnB3P7o-00220-00059412-00060121 bond in the hydrocarbon and forms a bond
UFjbLnB3P7o-00221-00060122-00060642 topic combustion
UFjbLnB3P7o-00222-00060644-00060839 hydrocarbons are currently the main
UFjbLnB3P7o-00223-00060840-00061013 source of the world's electric energy
UFjbLnB3P7o-00224-00061014-00061238 and heat sources such as home heating
UFjbLnB3P7o-00225-00061239-00061403 because of the energy produced when
UFjbLnB3P7o-00226-00061404-00061649 burned often this energy is used
UFjbLnB3P7o-00227-00061650-00061871 directly as heat such as in home heaters
UFjbLnB3P7o-00228-00061872-00062039 which use either petroleum or natural
UFjbLnB3P7o-00229-00062040-00062369 gas the hydrocarbon is burnt and the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00230-00062370-00062554 heat is used to heat water which is then
UFjbLnB3P7o-00231-00062555-00062846 circulated a similar principle is used
UFjbLnB3P7o-00232-00062847-00063029 to create electric energy in power
UFjbLnB3P7o-00233-00063029-00063386 plants common properties of hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00234-00063387-00063548 are the facts that they produce steam
UFjbLnB3P7o-00235-00063549-00063742 carbon dioxide and heat during
UFjbLnB3P7o-00236-00063744-00063923 combustion and that oxygen is required
UFjbLnB3P7o-00237-00063924-00064190 for combustion to take place the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00238-00064191-00064433 simplest hydrocarbon methane burns as
UFjbLnB3P7o-00239-00064434-00064976 follows ch4 plus 2 o2 2 h2o plus co2
UFjbLnB3P7o-00240-00064977-00065273 plus energy and inadequate supply of air
UFjbLnB3P7o-00241-00065274-00065530 carbon monoxide gas and water vapor are
UFjbLnB3P7o-00242-00065532-00066191 formed to ch4 plus 3 o2 to Co plus 4 H 2
UFjbLnB3P7o-00243-00066192-00066395 another example as the combustion of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00244-00066396-00067073 propane c3h8 plus 5 o2 4 h2o plus 3 co2
UFjbLnB3P7o-00245-00067074-00067328 plus energy and finally for any linear
UFjbLnB3P7o-00246-00067329-00067742 alkane of n carbon atoms C and H 2 n
UFjbLnB3P7o-00247-00067743-00068183 plus 2 plus 3 n plus 1 half O 2 n plus 1
UFjbLnB3P7o-00248-00068184-00068594 H 2 O plus n co2 plus energy burning of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00249-00068595-00068780 hydrocarbons as an example of an
UFjbLnB3P7o-00250-00068781-00069025 exothermic chemical reaction
UFjbLnB3P7o-00251-00069026-00069233 hydrocarbons can also be burned with
UFjbLnB3P7o-00252-00069234-00069455 elemental fluorine resulting in carbon
UFjbLnB3P7o-00253-00069456-00069644 tetrafluoride and hydrogen fluoride
UFjbLnB3P7o-00254-00069645-00070163 products
UFjbLnB3P7o-00255-00070164-00070685 topic petroleum petrol
UFjbLnB3P7o-00256-00070686-00070941 extracted hydrocarbons in a liquid form
UFjbLnB3P7o-00257-00070942-00071166 are referred to as petroleum literally
UFjbLnB3P7o-00258-00071167-00071450 rock oil or mineral oil whereas
UFjbLnB3P7o-00259-00071451-00071667 hydrocarbons in a gaseous form are
UFjbLnB3P7o-00260-00071668-00071976 referred to as natural gas petroleum and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00261-00071977-00072141 natural gas are found in the earth's
UFjbLnB3P7o-00262-00072142-00072348 sub-surface with the tools of petroleum
UFjbLnB3P7o-00263-00072349-00072558 geology and are a significant source of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00264-00072559-00072726 fuel and raw materials for the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00265-00072727-00073017 production of organic chemicals the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00266-00073018-00073230 extraction of liquid hydrocarbon fuel
UFjbLnB3P7o-00267-00073231-00073446 from sedimentary basins as integral to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00268-00073447-00073737 modern energy development hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00269-00073738-00073935 are mined from oil sands and oil shale
UFjbLnB3P7o-00270-00073936-00074112 and potentially extracted from
UFjbLnB3P7o-00271-00074113-00074370 sedimentary methane hydrates these
UFjbLnB3P7o-00272-00074371-00074562 reserves require distillation and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00273-00074563-00074772 upgrading to produce synthetic crude and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00274-00074773-00075078 petroleum oil reserves in sedimentary
UFjbLnB3P7o-00275-00075079-00075297 rocks are the source of hydrocarbons for
UFjbLnB3P7o-00276-00075298-00075516 the energy transport and petrochemical
UFjbLnB3P7o-00277-00075517-00075807 industries economically important
UFjbLnB3P7o-00278-00075808-00076038 hydrocarbons include fossil fuels such
UFjbLnB3P7o-00279-00076039-00076281 as coal petroleum and natural gas and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00280-00076282-00076467 its derivatives such as plastics
UFjbLnB3P7o-00281-00076468-00076781 paraffin waxes solvents and oils
UFjbLnB3P7o-00282-00076782-00077043 hydrocarbons along with MOX and sunlight
UFjbLnB3P7o-00283-00077044-00077202 contribute to the formation of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00284-00077203-00077896 tropospheric ozone and greenhouse gases
UFjbLnB3P7o-00285-00077897-00078419 topic bioremediation
UFjbLnB3P7o-00286-00078420-00078661 bacteria in the gabbro ik layer of the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00287-00078662-00078876 oceans crust can degrade hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00288-00078877-00079042 but the extreme environment makes
UFjbLnB3P7o-00289-00079043-00079332 research difficult other bacteria such
UFjbLnB3P7o-00290-00079333-00079524 as luna bacterium and a letter ins can
UFjbLnB3P7o-00291-00079525-00079828 also degrade hydrocarbons my core
UFjbLnB3P7o-00292-00079829-00079972 remediation or breaking down of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00293-00079973-00080218 hydrocarbon by mycelium and mushroom is
UFjbLnB3P7o-00294-00080219-00080778 possible
UFjbLnB3P7o-00295-00080779-00081288 topic safety
UFjbLnB3P7o-00296-00081289-00081559 many hydrocarbons are highly flammable
UFjbLnB3P7o-00297-00081560-00081721 therefore care should be taken to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00298-00081722-00082029 prevent injury benzene and many aromatic
UFjbLnB3P7o-00299-00082030-00082254 compounds are possible carcinogens and
UFjbLnB3P7o-00300-00082255-00082476 proper safety equipment must be worn to
UFjbLnB3P7o-00301-00082477-00082648 prevent these harmful compounds from
UFjbLnB3P7o-00302-00082649-00082903 entering the body if hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00303-00082904-00083160 undergo combustion in tight areas toxic
UFjbLnB3P7o-00304-00083161-00083460 carbon monoxide can form hydrocarbons
UFjbLnB3P7o-00305-00083461-00083610 should be kept away from fluorine
UFjbLnB3P7o-00306-00083611-00083815 compounds due to the high probability of
UFjbLnB3P7o-00307-00083816-00084531 forming toxic hydrofluoric acid
UFjbLnB3P7o-00308-00084532-00085159 topic environmental impact
UFjbLnB3P7o-00309-00085160-00085361 hydrocarbons are introduced into the
UFjbLnB3P7o-00310-00085362-00085538 environment through their extensive use
UFjbLnB3P7o-00311-00085539-00085721 as fuels and chemicals as well as
UFjbLnB3P7o-00312-00085722-00085901 through leaks or accidental spills
UFjbLnB3P7o-00313-00085902-00086132 during exploration production refining
UFjbLnB3P7o-00314-00086133-00086474 or transport anthropogenic hydrocarbon
UFjbLnB3P7o-00315-00086475-00086684 contamination of soil as a serious
UFjbLnB3P7o-00316-00086685-00086867 global issue due to contaminant
UFjbLnB3P7o-00317-00086868-00087059 persistence and the negative impact on
UFjbLnB3P7o-00318-00087060-00087629 human health
UFjbLnB3P7o-00319-00087630-00088160 topic see also
UFjbLnB3P7o-00320-00088161-00088511 a biogenic petroleum origin bio
UFjbLnB3P7o-00321-00088512-00089005 hydrocarbon carbohydrate energy storage
UFjbLnB3P7o-00322-00089006-00089413 fractional distillation functional group
UFjbLnB3P7o-00323-00089414-00089731 hydrocarbon mixtures organically
UFjbLnB3P7o-00324-00089732-00090092 moderated and cooled reactor
UF-2nyYMlWY-00000-00000104-00000473 I really enjoy your tone a lot can be
UF-2nyYMlWY-00001-00000474-00000676 learned from an ability to calmly
UF-2nyYMlWY-00002-00000677-00000844 Express outrage
UF-2nyYMlWY-00003-00000846-00001139 the am I calm yeah I am to a certain
UF-2nyYMlWY-00004-00001140-00001300 degree calm and this is the way it's
UF-2nyYMlWY-00005-00001301-00001565 it's my in my old age brother or sister
UF-2nyYMlWY-00006-00001566-00001913 of course right uh
UF-2nyYMlWY-00007-00001914-00002183 like I don't raise my voice anymore
UF-2nyYMlWY-00008-00002184-00002381 and one of the one of these things I
UF-2nyYMlWY-00009-00002382-00002692 learned from Bob Ross by the way right
UF-2nyYMlWY-00010-00002693-00003179 you're the commas Twitter
UF-2nyYMlWY-00011-00003180-00003443 awesome
UF-2nyYMlWY-00012-00003444-00003653 of course I've seen some twists some
UF-2nyYMlWY-00013-00003654-00003935 streamers on Twitch it's chaos
UF-2nyYMlWY-00014-00003936-00004229 man like what the hell you listen for
UF-2nyYMlWY-00015-00004230-00004397 for a minute you're drowning just
UF-2nyYMlWY-00016-00004398-00004643 through the roof it's like dude calm
UF-2nyYMlWY-00017-00004644-00004852 down
UF-2nyYMlWY-00018-00004853-00005147 all right but here's here's one thing I
UF-2nyYMlWY-00019-00005148-00005381 learned from Bob Ross right Bob Ross is
UF-2nyYMlWY-00020-00005382-00005627 a painter he's awesome right calm big
UF-2nyYMlWY-00021-00005628-00005867 afro hair and stuff he used to be
UF-2nyYMlWY-00022-00005868-00006052 looking to see he used to be a drill
UF-2nyYMlWY-00023-00006053-00006259 sergeant
UF-2nyYMlWY-00024-00006260-00006641 he used to be a drill sergeant
UF-2nyYMlWY-00025-00006642-00006820 right and again take this with a grain
UF-2nyYMlWY-00026-00006822-00007048 of salt I'm pretty sure it's Bob Ross I
UF-2nyYMlWY-00027-00007050-00007373 you know they 99 sure I'm telling the
UF-2nyYMlWY-00028-00007373-00007564 truth now or tell me facts right I
UF-2nyYMlWY-00029-00007565-00007846 looked into history he was a it was a
UF-2nyYMlWY-00030-00007847-00008177 drill sergeant right he was yelling all
UF-2nyYMlWY-00031-00008178-00008574 the time stressed out life was
UF-2nyYMlWY-00032-00008575-00008791 Bob Ross
UF-2nyYMlWY-00033-00008792-00009071 right there
UF-2nyYMlWY-00034-00009072-00009413 love the hair man loved her right
UF-2nyYMlWY-00035-00009414-00009845 painted clouds happy clouds right and he
UF-2nyYMlWY-00036-00009846-00010145 came out one day and he just said I
UF-2nyYMlWY-00037-00010146-00010283 don't want to yell anymore
UF-2nyYMlWY-00038-00010284-00010510 I'm not gonna yell anymore
UF-2nyYMlWY-00039-00010511-00010756 right so you have to quit his job as a
UF-2nyYMlWY-00040-00010757-00010942 drill sergeant you can't be a drilled
UF-2nyYMlWY-00041-00010943-00011146 sergeant and allow people to sleep you
UF-2nyYMlWY-00042-00011147-00011369 gotta yell at them right and he just
UF-2nyYMlWY-00043-00011370-00011549 started painting and doing his thing
UF-2nyYMlWY-00044-00011550-00011687 right
UF-2nyYMlWY-00045-00011688-00011999 he did what he wanted to do in life he
UF-2nyYMlWY-00046-00012000-00012178 didn't want to yell he stopped yelling
UF-2nyYMlWY-00047-00012179-00012491 and started painting happy clouds that's
UF-2nyYMlWY-00048-00012492-00012635 a role model
UF-2nyYMlWY-00049-00012636-00012983 right that's a role model so I follow
UF-2nyYMlWY-00050-00012984-00013283 one of my role models
UF-2nyYMlWY-00051-00013284-00013594 Bob Ross gotta love him
UF-2nyYMlWY-00052-00013595-00013891 gotta love them
UGHFGyDgzs4-00000-00000000-00000250 no you want replacement windows for your
UGHFGyDgzs4-00001-00000252-00000457 house and really what is it that you
UGHFGyDgzs4-00002-00000458-00000676 want you want to know the price right I
UGHFGyDgzs4-00003-00000677-00000869 mean do you want somebody in your home
UGHFGyDgzs4-00004-00000869-00001058 for a couple of hours to lecture to you
UGHFGyDgzs4-00005-00001059-00001291 to preach to you to tell you how great
UGHFGyDgzs4-00006-00001292-00001502 their windows are and to do everything
UGHFGyDgzs4-00007-00001503-00001718 in their power to get you to buy right
UGHFGyDgzs4-00008-00001719-00002105 then no nobody wants that I don't think
UGHFGyDgzs4-00009-00002106-00002339 my name is Dan Hatcher and my company is
UGHFGyDgzs4-00010-00002340-00002534 Zen windows of Austin you want
UGHFGyDgzs4-00011-00002535-00002762 replacement windows right well what
UGHFGyDgzs4-00012-00002763-00003032 color do you want want white beige white
UGHFGyDgzs4-00013-00003033-00003269 okay great you want grids or no grits
UGHFGyDgzs4-00014-00003270-00003467 grits great do you have any special
UGHFGyDgzs4-00015-00003468-00003647 shapes or anything special about the
UGHFGyDgzs4-00016-00003647-00003865 windows that we need to know no they're
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UGHFGyDgzs4-00019-00004337-00004538 here's your price is it really that
UGHFGyDgzs4-00020-00004539-00004972 simple yes it's really that simple one
UGHFGyDgzs4-00021-00004973-00005113 of the things that people really like
UGHFGyDgzs4-00022-00005114-00005288 about the way we do business is that we
UGHFGyDgzs4-00023-00005289-00005600 never take any money upfront we don't
UGHFGyDgzs4-00024-00005601-00005759 collect any money until your windows are
UGHFGyDgzs4-00025-00005760-00005990 installed in your 100% happy with them
UGHFGyDgzs4-00026-00005991-00006229 and what that does that really puts the
UGHFGyDgzs4-00027-00006230-00006464 pressure on me to deliver if you decide
UGHFGyDgzs4-00028-00006465-00006646 you want the windows the process is
UGHFGyDgzs4-00029-00006647-00006869 pretty simple you just let us know I'm
UGHFGyDgzs4-00030-00006870-00007067 going to have my installation form and
UGHFGyDgzs4-00031-00007068-00007244 give you a call it set up a time to come
UGHFGyDgzs4-00032-00007245-00007427 measure your windows and then he's going
UGHFGyDgzs4-00033-00007428-00007634 to order them about two to three weeks
UGHFGyDgzs4-00034-00007634-00007823 later they're going to come in and he's
UGHFGyDgzs4-00035-00007823-00007964 going to call you to set up a convenient
UGHFGyDgzs4-00036-00007965-00008238 time to install
UGHFGyDgzs4-00037-00008239-00008505 done so if you're looking for
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UGHFGyDgzs4-00041-00009181-00009567 five minutes later simple as that
UIpeDR9vzhM-00000-00000003-00000296 hi guys today I will be sharing with you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00001-00000297-00000499 an interesting experience that happened
UIpeDR9vzhM-00002-00000500-00000767 yesterday I got my B's about four days
UIpeDR9vzhM-00003-00000768-00001087 ago and yesterday me and my dad looked
UIpeDR9vzhM-00004-00001088-00001427 into the Beehive for the first time we
UIpeDR9vzhM-00005-00001428-00001700 were expecting them to build comb that
UIpeDR9vzhM-00006-00001701-00001937 is a normal process when you first get
UIpeDR9vzhM-00007-00001938-00002180 your bees your bees supposed to start
UIpeDR9vzhM-00008-00002181-00002443 building home within the first week so
UIpeDR9vzhM-00009-00002444-00002573 we wanted to see if they started
UIpeDR9vzhM-00010-00002574-00002809 building calm but what happened when we
UIpeDR9vzhM-00011-00002810-00003127 opened the Beehive they didn't do any
UIpeDR9vzhM-00012-00003128-00003406 work at all which means it's possible
UIpeDR9vzhM-00013-00003407-00003622 that they may swarm so when my dad
UIpeDR9vzhM-00014-00003623-00003772 opened might be high
UIpeDR9vzhM-00015-00003773-00004118 they started swarming I did not expect
UIpeDR9vzhM-00016-00004119-00004379 my beehive to swarm like that that
UIpeDR9vzhM-00017-00004380-00004616 completely took me by surprise it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00018-00004617-00004826 usually means the family it's getting
UIpeDR9vzhM-00019-00004827-00005165 too big and too crowded and once the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00020-00005166-00005386 family gets too big and too crowded the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00021-00005387-00005611 family divides in half half of the bees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00022-00005612-00005861 leave and happen to be stay and the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00023-00005862-00006193 Queen leaves with them so for two bees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00024-00006194-00006467 to swarm and divide it's actually normal
UIpeDR9vzhM-00025-00006468-00006764 and natural process that happens all the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00026-00006765-00007145 time in springtime but it is it is more
UIpeDR9vzhM-00027-00007145-00007435 rare for it to happen from when you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00028-00007436-00007667 first buy your bees and it's also more
UIpeDR9vzhM-00029-00007668-00007873 rare for it to happen while you're
UIpeDR9vzhM-00030-00007875-00008053 looking inside a beehive
UIpeDR9vzhM-00031-00008054-00008576 so give me a like being brave and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00032-00008577-00008780 turning my own be high make sure you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00033-00008781-00008992 watch the whole video we filmed the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00034-00008993-00009160 whole process everything that you need
UIpeDR9vzhM-00035-00009161-00009364 to know about a swarm it is important to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00036-00009365-00009599 know like what to do when your bee
UIpeDR9vzhM-00037-00009600-00010331 starts warming and what not to do
UIpeDR9vzhM-00038-00010332-00010658 no need to like this not doing like this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00039-00010659-00012339 talking about the deal it would school
UIpeDR9vzhM-00040-00012340-00012642 mask always if you put mask
UIpeDR9vzhM-00041-00012643-00012902 you know big happy see from my nucleus
UIpeDR9vzhM-00042-00012903-00013155 when I got my nucleus I already I got a
UIpeDR9vzhM-00043-00013156-00013446 lot of bees with brood so class I was
UIpeDR9vzhM-00044-00013447-00013632 feeding my beehive every single day
UIpeDR9vzhM-00045-00013633-00013908 since I got him and what happened is my
UIpeDR9vzhM-00046-00013909-00014274 family grew so fast that it didn't have
UIpeDR9vzhM-00047-00014275-00014562 enough space for them and that beehive
UIpeDR9vzhM-00048-00014563-00014907 and then they decided to swarm see my
UIpeDR9vzhM-00049-00014908-00015188 dad said that they were already planning
UIpeDR9vzhM-00050-00015190-00015494 to swarm before I got the bees it's
UIpeDR9vzhM-00051-00015495-00015828 natural for bees to swarm if the family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00052-00015829-00016074 is good and grows really fast it's just
UIpeDR9vzhM-00053-00016075-00016272 we didn't expect it to happen where with
UIpeDR9vzhM-00054-00016272-00016458 a nucleus especially when you first get
UIpeDR9vzhM-00055-00016459-00016725 your bees that's more rare to happen
UIpeDR9vzhM-00056-00016726-00016896 when you first get your bees if we
UIpeDR9vzhM-00057-00016897-00017088 looked into the beehive a little sooner
UIpeDR9vzhM-00058-00017089-00017412 we could have prevented the swarm by
UIpeDR9vzhM-00059-00017413-00017658 dividing the family before it swarmed
UIpeDR9vzhM-00060-00017659-00017802 out there's a couple different signs
UIpeDR9vzhM-00061-00017803-00018047 that you will you can look out for to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00062-00018048-00018278 know if the bees are ready to swarm my
UIpeDR9vzhM-00063-00018279-00018474 dad has been doing beekeeping for about
UIpeDR9vzhM-00064-00018475-00018540 thirty years
UIpeDR9vzhM-00065-00018541-00018714 so he will be guiding me through the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00066-00018715-00018921 whole thing from start to finish
UIpeDR9vzhM-00067-00018922-00019128 throughout all the seasons it is
UIpeDR9vzhM-00068-00019129-00019311 important to know how to take care of
UIpeDR9vzhM-00069-00019312-00019555 your bees drop all season
UIpeDR9vzhM-00070-00019556-00019840 so that your bees don't die or don't fly
UIpeDR9vzhM-00071-00019841-00019909 away
UIpeDR9vzhM-00072-00019910-00020053 I don't forget to subscribe and click
UIpeDR9vzhM-00073-00020054-00020244 the build button soo don't miss any new
UIpeDR9vzhM-00074-00020245-00020669 videos hi everybody today we have idea
UIpeDR9vzhM-00075-00020670-00021073 look inside and behind we can family who
UIpeDR9vzhM-00076-00021074-00021364 can nest wood we're doing this family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00077-00021365-00021736 how grow what's time we can look at if
UIpeDR9vzhM-00078-00021737-00022147 outside training cannot go 3 day 4 day
UIpeDR9vzhM-00079-00022148-00022210 Friday
UIpeDR9vzhM-00080-00022211-00022483 you cannot go looking inside base no
UIpeDR9vzhM-00081-00022484-00022780 like code and family will have a nest
UIpeDR9vzhM-00082-00022781-00023215 nest we have brute brute have tempered
UIpeDR9vzhM-00083-00023216-00023697 to the same like body people cell c2 36
UIpeDR9vzhM-00084-00023698-00024007 degree what kind temperature you can
UIpeDR9vzhM-00085-00024008-00024094 look inside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00086-00024095-00024610 Oh temperature most must be over 60 65
UIpeDR9vzhM-00087-00024611-00024987 and over now we're looking this is
UIpeDR9vzhM-00088-00024988-00025387 tempered too how much this is cell C 21
UIpeDR9vzhM-00089-00025388-00025933 degree or about 70 degree you see red
UIpeDR9vzhM-00090-00025933-00026323 red wine go ah go up 70 degree and this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00091-00026324-00026704 is foreign gate Oh temperature record 70
UIpeDR9vzhM-00092-00026705-00027161 degree will be open looking inside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00093-00027162-00028292 I won't look on the side no no no we now
UIpeDR9vzhM-00094-00028293-00028552 look inside right now why it's special
UIpeDR9vzhM-00095-00028554-00028868 smoker smoking smoking I'm doing the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00096-00028869-00029062 right here why need don't smoke your
UIpeDR9vzhM-00097-00029063-00029273 head this cannot put stinger for you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00098-00029274-00029651 it's good for you say 50 for you right
UIpeDR9vzhM-00099-00029652-00030020 now we have smoker how start glossy need
UIpeDR9vzhM-00100-00030020-00030248 I'm a long time decay Pretorius
UIpeDR9vzhM-00101-00030249-00030431 experience I'm not afraid not scary for
UIpeDR9vzhM-00102-00030432-00030820 new people need glossy and closet every
UIpeDR9vzhM-00103-00030822-00031214 same closet right here was a track here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00104-00031214-00031462 how close a track here need good socks
UIpeDR9vzhM-00105-00031463-00031679 and put inside socks right here and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00106-00031680-00031987 mostly besides Thrones right here closet
UIpeDR9vzhM-00107-00031988-00032212 every place you need a bit smoke like
UIpeDR9vzhM-00108-00032213-00032468 blanket not too much you see smoke go
UIpeDR9vzhM-00109-00032469-00032533 right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00110-00032535-00032936 you're doing like hit smoke record now
UIpeDR9vzhM-00111-00032937-00033274 inside right here this feeling the smoke
UIpeDR9vzhM-00112-00033275-00034025 smoke wind go out and stay one minute or
UIpeDR9vzhM-00113-00034026-00034448 two meal if you afraid scary again
UIpeDR9vzhM-00114-00034449-00034715 little bit of smoke see before we have
UIpeDR9vzhM-00115-00034716-00034925 too many piece right here record bees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00116-00034926-00035371 every bees go inside eat eat honey eat
UIpeDR9vzhM-00117-00035372-00035702 honey nobody stay not doing too much if
UIpeDR9vzhM-00118-00035703-00035948 you're doing too much right here and all
UIpeDR9vzhM-00119-00035949-00036308 next smoke family this everybody go
UIpeDR9vzhM-00120-00036309-00036482 outside will be trouble for you no good
UIpeDR9vzhM-00121-00036483-00036633 for this family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00122-00036634-00037306 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00123-00037307-00037625 again they stay up you cannot grow
UIpeDR9vzhM-00124-00037626-00037894 looking you're doing little bit smoke
UIpeDR9vzhM-00125-00037895-00038291 like this close close a little bit
UIpeDR9vzhM-00126-00038292-00038714 little bit not too much down little bit
UIpeDR9vzhM-00127-00038715-00038834 little bit little bit little bit little
UIpeDR9vzhM-00128-00038835-00038927 bit little bit
UIpeDR9vzhM-00129-00038928-00039170 mostly touch smoke little bit not too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00130-00039171-00040072 much the business a peon and this is
UIpeDR9vzhM-00131-00040073-00040688 what you doing or over next steps doing
UIpeDR9vzhM-00132-00040689-00041345 out and one frame looking this is right
UIpeDR9vzhM-00133-00041346-00041863 here nothing to do rocks no work okay
UIpeDR9vzhM-00134-00041864-00042197 one-one frames need move out because you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00135-00042198-00042704 cannot look any other frames this again
UIpeDR9vzhM-00136-00042705-00043112 go out next steps do do it again
UIpeDR9vzhM-00137-00043113-00045064 more little bit little bit
UIpeDR9vzhM-00138-00045065-00045415 put smoke outside and move in moving in
UIpeDR9vzhM-00140-00048996-00049754 that's crazy that they're swarming
UIpeDR9vzhM-00141-00049755-00050073 nipples were movie dude pretty much it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00142-00050074-00050343 is a swarming swarming go outside who
UIpeDR9vzhM-00143-00050344-00050685 will go to last George go fly bees too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00144-00050686-00051054 many too many bees and this like best
UIpeDR9vzhM-00145-00051055-00051282 best bestest bestest everyone go go go
UIpeDR9vzhM-00146-00051283-00051317 go
UIpeDR9vzhM-00147-00051319-00051648 it's one go go outside to first first
UIpeDR9vzhM-00148-00051649-00051791 first first first I'll type it is a
UIpeDR9vzhM-00149-00051792-00052152 swarm a family have idea to make swarm
UIpeDR9vzhM-00150-00052153-00052641 and family this you cannot stop this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00151-00052641-00053010 idea because this idea sits inside every
UIpeDR9vzhM-00152-00053011-00053688 brain every bees so right now go swarm
UIpeDR9vzhM-00153-00053689-00053946 so I'm doing like this you see look
UIpeDR9vzhM-00154-00053947-00054300 right here like here group doing like
UIpeDR9vzhM-00155-00054301-00054761 this form everybody fly too many bees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00156-00054762-00055272 swarm go fly bees second steps fly Queen
UIpeDR9vzhM-00157-00055273-00055717 Queen this is right here why good time
UIpeDR9vzhM-00158-00055719-00056277 times one go from 10 o'clock I am and 3
UIpeDR9vzhM-00159-00056278-00056598 o'clock p.m. right now about 3 o'clock
UIpeDR9vzhM-00160-00056599-00056904 maximum warming why she done right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00161-00056904-00057285 wait Queen green go last most visits
UIpeDR9vzhM-00162-00057286-00057510 right here how many bees go to swarm
UIpeDR9vzhM-00163-00057511-00058047 health family if you have 6 frames three
UIpeDR9vzhM-00164-00058048-00058484 films this everybody fly right here help
UIpeDR9vzhM-00165-00058485-00058845 divided cultures my man why this doing
UIpeDR9vzhM-00166-00058846-00059166 swarm this don't work because spring
UIpeDR9vzhM-00167-00059166-00059541 time every spring time family grow and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00168-00059541-00060005 divide it consists like a 100 200 3 hour
UIpeDR9vzhM-00169-00060007-00060516 since record or maximum 3 day 3 nights
UIpeDR9vzhM-00170-00060516-00060783 it's right here this sends jawsman and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00171-00060784-00061117 spy and spy fly around this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00172-00061119-00061771 more nest Mordechai or more inside trees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00173-00061772-00062114 hole and versus or in the roof and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00174-00062115-00062339 looking where where start a new family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00175-00062340-00062594 based on her idea since one time right
UIpeDR9vzhM-00176-00062595-00063062 here this full stomach honey honey for
UIpeDR9vzhM-00177-00063063-00063299 three day three night it's not diet
UIpeDR9vzhM-00178-00063300-00063635 sister here the typical time take out
UIpeDR9vzhM-00179-00063636-00063953 this base and this fly and sits close
UIpeDR9vzhM-00180-00063954-00064322 trees make it worse it's it's close to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00181-00064323-00064457 close it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00182-00064458-00064739 swarm come full stomach and no put
UIpeDR9vzhM-00183-00064740-00065195 stinking see like this go sworn go like
UIpeDR9vzhM-00184-00065196-00065411 this too fast fast fast fast fast fast
UIpeDR9vzhM-00185-00065412-00065690 out out out out I will be looks about
UIpeDR9vzhM-00186-00065691-00066038 Queen if Queen go outside and catch
UIpeDR9vzhM-00187-00066039-00066482 Queen and put cage first idea catch
UIpeDR9vzhM-00188-00066483-00066770 Queen looking will not go right now I
UIpeDR9vzhM-00189-00066771-00067229 see if better catch Queen it's fine if
UIpeDR9vzhM-00190-00067230-00067385 you not catch clear that's fine too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00191-00067386-00067646 we're looking we're in most of you go
UIpeDR9vzhM-00192-00067647-00067886 late we're looking right here about
UIpeDR9vzhM-00193-00067887-00068734 Queen
UIpeDR9vzhM-00194-00068735-00069094 this not all gold this is health only
UIpeDR9vzhM-00195-00069095-00069472 it's special situation and for training
UIpeDR9vzhM-00196-00069473-00069670 people it's very good information
UIpeDR9vzhM-00197-00069671-00070003 how goes warm all right now nobody fly
UIpeDR9vzhM-00198-00070004-00070360 see who just need to fly I'll go outside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00199-00070361-00070639 who is not fly since right here if
UIpeDR9vzhM-00200-00070640-00070882 someone go outside we'll do what you're
UIpeDR9vzhM-00201-00070883-00071119 doing first idea you must looking inside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00202-00071120-00071416 what do you have inside everybody no fly
UIpeDR9vzhM-00203-00071417-00071728 together divided family health family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00204-00071729-00072007 citizens at risk Swan help immense it's
UIpeDR9vzhM-00205-00072008-00072241 right here what do you need need first
UIpeDR9vzhM-00206-00072242-00072610 idea looking inside looking inside what
UIpeDR9vzhM-00207-00072611-00072853 will occur inside right now we will bury
UIpeDR9vzhM-00208-00072854-00073365 see right here inside no go outside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00209-00073366-00073669 frame will be divided nobody fly see
UIpeDR9vzhM-00210-00073670-00073978 stay right here different situation
UIpeDR9vzhM-00211-00073979-00074314 somebody fly somebody not fly this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00212-00074315-00074506 famous take home will be start to work
UIpeDR9vzhM-00213-00074507-00074803 because before swarm family two weeks
UIpeDR9vzhM-00214-00074804-00075280 it's not doing no doing a comb since no
UIpeDR9vzhM-00215-00075281-00075547 don't comb everybody wait for I you see
UIpeDR9vzhM-00216-00075548-00075889 no no no concern adult home and we look
UIpeDR9vzhM-00217-00075890-00076009 at will stake here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00218-00076010-00076243 so they should start working now that
UIpeDR9vzhM-00219-00076244-00076453 they swarm yeah after swarm this memo to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00220-00076454-00076782 start work most little bit start work
UIpeDR9vzhM-00221-00076783-00077083 look and of course take here so they
UIpeDR9vzhM-00222-00077084-00077401 didn't work for three days because there
UIpeDR9vzhM-00223-00077402-00077530 the family was too big and they were
UIpeDR9vzhM-00224-00077531-00077677 planning to swarm yeah
UIpeDR9vzhM-00225-00077678-00077923 before way it's warm family no
UIpeDR9vzhM-00226-00077924-00078217 construction not built home no sink wait
UIpeDR9vzhM-00227-00078218-00078555 everybody said we want save my energy
UIpeDR9vzhM-00228-00078556-00078951 see we're here star comp little bed
UIpeDR9vzhM-00229-00078952-00079209 start completely bed
UIpeDR9vzhM-00230-00079210-00079700 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00231-00079701-00080110 what do you need right now look and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00232-00080111-00080455 coolster inside look and stay inside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00233-00080456-00081100 this big situation look here we come
UIpeDR9vzhM-00234-00081101-00081643 inside normal normal dis and most will
UIpeDR9vzhM-00235-00081644-00082175 be most will be here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00236-00082176-00082786 this is queen queen cell looks inside we
UIpeDR9vzhM-00237-00082787-00083298 have Queen cell X or no a little bit
UIpeDR9vzhM-00238-00083299-00083875 yes X you see X close up this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00239-00083876-00084156 construction again build and fix it this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00240-00084157-00084760 and looking more this no more
UIpeDR9vzhM-00241-00084761-00085116 it's good this family to make new Queen
UIpeDR9vzhM-00242-00085117-00085647 right here too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00243-00085648-00086181 right here to reckon more right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00244-00086182-00086634 III don't see inside X sometimes Quinzel
UIpeDR9vzhM-00245-00086635-00086847 already and this is only for start
UIpeDR9vzhM-00246-00086848-00087129 Quinzel too many bees and family won't
UIpeDR9vzhM-00247-00087130-00087863 fly okay this is - Queen cell right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00248-00087864-00088556 corn cell right so many queens out for
UIpeDR9vzhM-00249-00088557-00088900 safety maybe one queen cell bet or see
UIpeDR9vzhM-00250-00088901-00089713 this prints out to bezu maybe one egg
UIpeDR9vzhM-00251-00089714-00090017 number three
UIpeDR9vzhM-00252-00090018-00090324 it's family no diet this family way it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00253-00090325-00090969 will be right now time after x16 day and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00254-00090970-00091400 you will be having new queen and this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00255-00091401-00091674 time family will be fly and bring honey
UIpeDR9vzhM-00256-00091675-00092279 bee water and guru it's not bad family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00257-00092280-00092604 what's happening I put too many bigs
UIpeDR9vzhM-00258-00092605-00093194 inside this new clothes too many if too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00259-00093195-00093447 many beers
UIpeDR9vzhM-00260-00093448-00094044 we have more queen cell oh that's good
UIpeDR9vzhM-00261-00094045-00094365 big one I I don't have idea see I hit
UIpeDR9vzhM-00262-00094366-00094931 big one because this family to make and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00263-00094932-00095225 is it long lon
UIpeDR9vzhM-00264-00095226-00095703 this is go probably after five day going
UIpeDR9vzhM-00265-00095704-00096390 new new new new queen old Queen sits and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00266-00096391-00096683 the swarm okay
UIpeDR9vzhM-00267-00096684-00097520 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00268-00097521-00097778 this Britons are at Warren you see too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00269-00097779-00098120 many and before flights war and this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00270-00098121-00099014 Queen during too many too many brew warm
UIpeDR9vzhM-00271-00099015-00099305 inside this not really ready Queen cell
UIpeDR9vzhM-00272-00099306-00099776 doing the one doing the more queen doing
UIpeDR9vzhM-00273-00099777-00100199 more put in what would I care more to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00274-00100200-00100517 yourself the warm inside too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00275-00100518-00100679 so after the Queen comes out what did it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00276-00100680-00100919 what do they do with the extra Queens
UIpeDR9vzhM-00277-00100920-00101135 house as a result would be white
UIpeDR9vzhM-00278-00101136-00102224 okay kill other cells okay family good
UIpeDR9vzhM-00279-00102225-00102981 close it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00280-00102982-00103141 who's the girl
UIpeDR9vzhM-00281-00103142-00103477 if you first and you can problem you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00282-00103478-00103768 Fred scary only you're not scary this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00283-00103769-00104089 not put stinker for you if swarm fly if
UIpeDR9vzhM-00284-00104090-00104398 you're looking at your tube somebody say
UIpeDR9vzhM-00285-00104399-00104658 it's base and sometimes for people if
UIpeDR9vzhM-00286-00104659-00104920 Queen sits like a you don't have problem
UIpeDR9vzhM-00287-00104921-00105121 why pro don't have problem because this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00288-00105122-00105265 have full stomach
UIpeDR9vzhM-00289-00105266-00105544 he don't help plane an idea put steam
UIpeDR9vzhM-00290-00105545-00105849 girl don't help don't help Lanyon
UIpeDR9vzhM-00291-00105850-00106117 safety you nest because this family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00292-00106118-00106533 doing new nest doing new nests and not
UIpeDR9vzhM-00293-00106534-00106717 put stinkiness we don't have this idea
UIpeDR9vzhM-00294-00106718-00106945 we have idea where this put new nest
UIpeDR9vzhM-00295-00106946-00107341 everybody fly right here around wait a
UIpeDR9vzhM-00296-00107342-00107559 little bit time everybody sits right
UIpeDR9vzhM-00297-00107560-00108271 here sits right here and wasting time
UIpeDR9vzhM-00298-00108272-00108490 we're doing to keep the people needed
UIpeDR9vzhM-00299-00108491-00108883 new bhai and pick up this war and put
UIpeDR9vzhM-00300-00108883-00109095 inside the five what do you need
UIpeDR9vzhM-00301-00109096-00109423 swarm outside need to in special nest
UIpeDR9vzhM-00302-00109424-00109894 because we cannot put inside empty no
UIpeDR9vzhM-00303-00109895-00110226 room nothing good to do need do an enter
UIpeDR9vzhM-00304-00110227-00110575 button at top it's okay for family first
UIpeDR9vzhM-00305-00110576-00110872 idea need to first work to first work
UIpeDR9vzhM-00306-00110873-00111156 and do it do an enter
UIpeDR9vzhM-00307-00111157-00112498 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00308-00112499-00113263 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00309-00113264-00113999 three four five friends swaram another
UIpeDR9vzhM-00310-00114000-00114314 forums no needed right now pick up
UIpeDR9vzhM-00311-00114315-00115027 everything and go for new play
UIpeDR9vzhM-00312-00115028-00116475 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00313-00116476-00116848 [Applause]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00314-00116849-00118125 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00315-00118126-00118383 if your business sometimes since the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00316-00118384-00118608 small Teresa will be shake like this I
UIpeDR9vzhM-00317-00118609-00118908 hear too heavy we cannot shake must be
UIpeDR9vzhM-00318-00118909-00119202 steps by steps become this base not all
UIpeDR9vzhM-00319-00119203-00119581 together what will help we have four or
UIpeDR9vzhM-00320-00119582-00119802 five frames that I hear five frames we
UIpeDR9vzhM-00321-00119803-00120153 have inside what do you need if you have
UIpeDR9vzhM-00322-00120154-00120360 comp will put comp if you only start you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00323-00120361-00120583 don't have Campos only frames and works
UIpeDR9vzhM-00324-00120583-00121276 foundation this put right here inside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00325-00121277-00124008 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00326-00124009-00125273 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00327-00125274-00125592 somebody if enough red you pick up from
UIpeDR9vzhM-00328-00125593-00125871 can't nobody put stinky if you afraid
UIpeDR9vzhM-00329-00125872-00126228 you put gloves and pickup fingers - no
UIpeDR9vzhM-00330-00126229-00126740 problem and put right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00332-00129856-00130318 - um nada nada Macklin EQ is to see the
UIpeDR9vzhM-00333-00130319-00131386 rapper program did wrong walking your
UIpeDR9vzhM-00334-00131387-00131676 dog left okay no problem
UIpeDR9vzhM-00335-00131677-00133359 Chester
UIpeDR9vzhM-00336-00133360-00135538 no need to write this not doing why did
UIpeDR9vzhM-00337-00135539-00136249 [Applause]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00338-00136250-00136726 [Laughter]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00339-00136727-00137060 laughter Thank You Chrissy overlook you
UIpeDR9vzhM-00340-00137061-00138923 see what you wear
UIpeDR9vzhM-00341-00138924-00139338 needful to mask always need to put masks
UIpeDR9vzhM-00342-00139339-00139554 you'll be happy right now put smoke
UIpeDR9vzhM-00343-00139555-00140515 right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00344-00140516-00142131 go out there and shake
UIpeDR9vzhM-00345-00142132-00142325 whoa
UIpeDR9vzhM-00346-00142326-00142934 okay close it sperm is inside another
UIpeDR9vzhM-00347-00142935-00143140 spike give information must have become
UIpeDR9vzhM-00348-00143141-00143186 back
UIpeDR9vzhM-00349-00143187-00143423 somebody's go inside zombies fly back
UIpeDR9vzhM-00350-00143424-00143750 and give information for a lot of based
UIpeDR9vzhM-00351-00143751-00144059 was based upon pick up this information
UIpeDR9vzhM-00352-00144060-00144434 everybody photon must be you listen too
UIpeDR9vzhM-00353-00144435-00144656 much information because too many war
UIpeDR9vzhM-00354-00144657-00145712 too many bees come here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00355-00145713-00146171 Wow
UIpeDR9vzhM-00356-00146172-00146447 look a couple this spike give
UIpeDR9vzhM-00357-00146448-00146843 information everybody go down before any
UIpeDR9vzhM-00358-00146844-00147059 right now a little bit rainin small
UIpeDR9vzhM-00359-00147060-00147511 small not too many pieces they stay
UIpeDR9vzhM-00360-00147512-00147586 right here
UIpeDR9vzhM-00361-00147587-00147874 morning it will be warming this business
UIpeDR9vzhM-00362-00147875-00148244 a little back for Alton s because this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00363-00148245-00148607 newness we put for new place because
UIpeDR9vzhM-00364-00148608-00148891 rainy nobody fly even right now right
UIpeDR9vzhM-00365-00148892-00149161 now pick up it put for new place morning
UIpeDR9vzhM-00366-00149162-00149416 will be warming this fly and looking
UIpeDR9vzhM-00367-00149417-00149822 around in new new area remember new nest
UIpeDR9vzhM-00368-00149823-00150110 this is sworn will be start morning fly
UIpeDR9vzhM-00369-00150111-00150654 and bring the connector and compute calm
UIpeDR9vzhM-00370-00150655-00151077 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00371-00151078-00151732 except morning this base fly nest
UIpeDR9vzhM-00372-00151733-00152306 inside five frames wax foundation must
UIpeDR9vzhM-00373-00152307-00152902 be looking looking tomorrow or because
UIpeDR9vzhM-00374-00152903-00153473 after night this doing special cool side
UIpeDR9vzhM-00375-00153474-00153751 home because this stay right here it
UIpeDR9vzhM-00376-00153752-00154114 must be changed this situation and put
UIpeDR9vzhM-00377-00154115-00154418 more five frames visible start doing
UIpeDR9vzhM-00378-00154419-00154685 frames now I needed separate come we
UIpeDR9vzhM-00379-00154686-00154927 cannot move in right this and this is
UIpeDR9vzhM-00380-00154928-00155275 not the normal job for the keeper
UIpeDR9vzhM-00381-00155276-00155775 yesterday we can pick up this from trees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00382-00155776-00156107 swarm and put inside temperature to get
UIpeDR9vzhM-00383-00156108-00156652 today 56 57 degree outside
UIpeDR9vzhM-00384-00156653-00156916 to quote wind too cold and we cannot
UIpeDR9vzhM-00385-00156917-00157205 look inside only needed
UIpeDR9vzhM-00386-00157206-00157490 looking inside do I need it because this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00387-00157491-00157784 worm have five frames swarm always take
UIpeDR9vzhM-00388-00157785-00158159 Friday's and another side and do special
UIpeDR9vzhM-00389-00158160-00158423 call this special groups known idiot
UIpeDR9vzhM-00390-00158424-00158900 swarm doing must be frames frames comb
UIpeDR9vzhM-00391-00158901-00159140 because what we needed right now I
UIpeDR9vzhM-00392-00159141-00159437 needed pickup shake this down and put
UIpeDR9vzhM-00393-00159438-00159793 frames
UIpeDR9vzhM-00394-00159794-00162389 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00395-00162390-00164380 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00396-00164381-00166897 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00397-00166898-00167234 we give sugar syrup this family will
UIpeDR9vzhM-00398-00167235-00167468 start doing calm water must be doing
UIpeDR9vzhM-00399-00167469-00167771 special inside for him so now I have two
UIpeDR9vzhM-00400-00167772-00168041 family which is awesome if I wanted to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00401-00168042-00168332 sell this family I could or I could just
UIpeDR9vzhM-00402-00168333-00168554 keep it I could just keep it for myself
UIpeDR9vzhM-00403-00168555-00168806 and instead of three gallons of honey I
UIpeDR9vzhM-00404-00168807-00169043 should have six gallons of honey this
UIpeDR9vzhM-00405-00169044-00169100 year
UIpeDR9vzhM-00406-00169101-00169279 it's recommended to start with two or
UIpeDR9vzhM-00407-00169280-00169415 three beehives anyway
UIpeDR9vzhM-00408-00169416-00169586 and in case something happens to one
UIpeDR9vzhM-00409-00169587-00169838 family I always have another family that
UIpeDR9vzhM-00410-00169839-00170116 can help fix this family so it's always
UIpeDR9vzhM-00411-00170117-00170288 recommended to start with two or three
UIpeDR9vzhM-00412-00170289-00170609 but if your own about budget it is
UIpeDR9vzhM-00413-00170610-00170843 possible to start with one and then
UIpeDR9vzhM-00414-00170844-00171143 eventually you can make more families
UIpeDR9vzhM-00415-00171144-00171374 out of this one family but that one
UIpeDR9vzhM-00416-00171375-00171575 family if you do start with one family
UIpeDR9vzhM-00417-00171576-00171797 you have to make sure that the family is
UIpeDR9vzhM-00418-00171798-00172031 really good and the queen is really good
UIpeDR9vzhM-00419-00172032-00172238 and not sick a lot of times people think
UIpeDR9vzhM-00420-00172239-00172418 that you have to have a lot of money to
UIpeDR9vzhM-00421-00172419-00172643 start beekeeping that's not true I
UIpeDR9vzhM-00422-00172644-00172982 started under $300 I assembled my own
UIpeDR9vzhM-00423-00172983-00173159 beehive which is cheaper than buying a
UIpeDR9vzhM-00424-00173160-00173429 set and I'll show you how to do that and
UIpeDR9vzhM-00425-00173430-00173714 where to get the parts the cheapest in
UIpeDR9vzhM-00426-00173715-00173876 my other videos so don't forget to check
UIpeDR9vzhM-00427-00173877-00174068 it out how to start beekeeping for dirt
UIpeDR9vzhM-00428-00174069-00174314 cheap you'll love it you'll save a lot
UIpeDR9vzhM-00429-00174315-00174539 of money and it's actually a very decent
UIpeDR9vzhM-00430-00174540-00174851 beehive it's custom-made has a special
UIpeDR9vzhM-00431-00174852-00175129 feeder in it and then we also use 100%
UIpeDR9vzhM-00432-00175130-00175436 beeswax foundation which is much better
UIpeDR9vzhM-00433-00175437-00175508 for bees
UIpeDR9vzhM-00434-00175509-00176290 [Music]
UIpeDR9vzhM-00435-00176291-00176498 you
ULFhbued8LI-00000-00000046-00000940 [Music]
ULFhbued8LI-00001-00000941-00001199 all right everyone welcome back to
ULFhbued8LI-00002-00001200-00001337 another kal pie this time we're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00003-00001338-00001493 be talking about behavioral assessment
ULFhbued8LI-00004-00001494-00001630 or assessment in general of course we're
ULFhbued8LI-00005-00001632-00001735 behavior analysts we're talking about
ULFhbued8LI-00006-00001736-00001909 behavioral assessment which leads me to
ULFhbued8LI-00007-00001910-00002108 the slide the various issues associated
ULFhbued8LI-00008-00002109-00002282 with assessment with behavioral
ULFhbued8LI-00009-00002283-00002438 assessment so first off we got to know
ULFhbued8LI-00010-00002439-00002687 what what this assessment thing right so
ULFhbued8LI-00011-00002688-00002897 assessment is a process that you use to
ULFhbued8LI-00012-00002898-00003116 go that you go through with regard to
ULFhbued8LI-00013-00003117-00003286 discovering information about behavior
ULFhbued8LI-00014-00003288-00003434 that you want to know that you need to
ULFhbued8LI-00015-00003435-00003695 know and how often it occurs what
ULFhbued8LI-00016-00003696-00003961 behavior under what context how severe
ULFhbued8LI-00017-00003962-00004166 is it so on so forth all these different
ULFhbued8LI-00018-00004167-00004316 things we're going to conduct these
ULFhbued8LI-00019-00004317-00004547 things called behavioral assessments all
ULFhbued8LI-00020-00004548-00004697 right naval assessments are pretty cool
ULFhbued8LI-00021-00004698-00004906 all we're going to do is focus on the
ULFhbued8LI-00022-00004907-00005227 data of the behavior that's being
ULFhbued8LI-00023-00005228-00005468 produced right so this obviously leads
ULFhbued8LI-00024-00005469-00005629 to some observation stuff and some
ULFhbued8LI-00025-00005630-00005777 recording stuff and some definitional
ULFhbued8LI-00026-00005778-00005933 stuff and a few other things but anyway
ULFhbued8LI-00027-00005934-00006038 I digress
ULFhbued8LI-00028-00006039-00006236 so we're gonna focus on the data we're
ULFhbued8LI-00029-00006237-00006416 not just going to focus on suspicions
ULFhbued8LI-00030-00006417-00006595 we're not going to focus on what we
ULFhbued8LI-00031-00006597-00006716 think happened we're not going to focus
ULFhbued8LI-00032-00006717-00006869 on what we think will happen we're not
ULFhbued8LI-00033-00006870-00007019 going to focus on what we think did
ULFhbued8LI-00034-00007020-00007175 happen we're not going to focus on what
ULFhbued8LI-00035-00007176-00007306 we think someone else said about what
ULFhbued8LI-00036-00007308-00007433 they think would happen under certain
ULFhbued8LI-00037-00007434-00007637 contexts we're going to focus on the
ULFhbued8LI-00038-00007638-00007792 behavior we see there's lots of
ULFhbued8LI-00039-00007793-00007921 different kinds of behaviors that we can
ULFhbued8LI-00040-00007922-00008087 observe most of them directly we hope
ULFhbued8LI-00041-00008088-00008288 some of them indirectly not-so-nice but
ULFhbued8LI-00042-00008289-00008503 we'll come back that and so again we're
ULFhbued8LI-00043-00008504-00008924 going to focus only on data if we
ULFhbued8LI-00044-00008925-00009128 capture quality data we'll be able to
ULFhbued8LI-00045-00009129-00009439 design quality interventions right this
ULFhbued8LI-00046-00009440-00009602 criteria this criteria of using
ULFhbued8LI-00047-00009603-00009739 behavioral assessment focusing on
ULFhbued8LI-00048-00009740-00010034 particular data is the criteria is one
ULFhbued8LI-00049-00010035-00010196 of the criteria that makes behavior
ULFhbued8LI-00050-00010197-00010544 analysis so darned effective we gather
ULFhbued8LI-00051-00010545-00010939 evidence then we treat solely based on
ULFhbued8LI-00052-00010940-00011216 that evidence it's a simple we're not
ULFhbued8LI-00053-00011217-00011381 going to gather evidence and then go pay
ULFhbued8LI-00054-00011382-00011552 yeah whatever we're do something else or
ULFhbued8LI-00055-00011553-00011663 we're not going to gather evidence
ULFhbued8LI-00056-00011664-00011870 goAnimate worthless I'm going to treat
ULFhbued8LI-00057-00011871-00012020 something but I didn't measure it it
ULFhbued8LI-00058-00012021-00012248 sounds stupid but it happens all right
ULFhbued8LI-00059-00012249-00012473 so what are the phases that my Wow shoot
ULFhbued8LI-00060-00012474-00012662 I jumped ahead there so anyway back to
ULFhbued8LI-00061-00012663-00012788 the point kind of summing up a little
ULFhbued8LI-00062-00012789-00013091 bit the whole issue here is that we are
ULFhbued8LI-00063-00013091-00013343 empirical we are going to focus on
ULFhbued8LI-00064-00013344-00013391 direct up
ULFhbued8LI-00065-00013391-00013610 vaishu bum again then we're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00066-00013611-00013757 design our interventions based on the
ULFhbued8LI-00067-00013758-00013904 information we have not the guesses that
ULFhbued8LI-00068-00013905-00014083 we want to make we may have been doing
ULFhbued8LI-00069-00014084-00014288 this for so long that we just know that
ULFhbued8LI-00070-00014288-00014525 everything is controlled through escape
ULFhbued8LI-00071-00014526-00014702 or we just know that everything is in
ULFhbued8LI-00072-00014703-00014957 touch attention maintained no you don't
ULFhbued8LI-00073-00014958-00015247 just know anything you better observe it
ULFhbued8LI-00074-00015248-00015437 you better record it that have quality
ULFhbued8LI-00075-00015438-00015557 data otherwise you're being unethical
ULFhbued8LI-00076-00015558-00015710 when you design your interventions
ULFhbued8LI-00077-00015711-00015833 because your interventions are going to
ULFhbued8LI-00078-00015834-00015980 be targeted at the behavioral problems
ULFhbued8LI-00079-00015981-00016121 that you've observed okay
ULFhbued8LI-00080-00016122-00016300 so let's break this down into a few more
ULFhbued8LI-00081-00016301-00016444 pieces with regard to the types of
ULFhbued8LI-00082-00016445-00016655 assessment or the phases of assessment
ULFhbued8LI-00083-00016656-00016799 here we go alright so the first phase
ULFhbued8LI-00084-00016800-00016988 the one that we always do first where
ULFhbued8LI-00085-00016989-00017117 we're not really doing anything other
ULFhbued8LI-00086-00017118-00017303 than figuring things out and getting
ULFhbued8LI-00087-00017304-00017441 some information from our clients this
ULFhbued8LI-00088-00017442-00017792 is the intake phase and you know it is
ULFhbued8LI-00089-00017793-00017900 the person being treated in the right
ULFhbued8LI-00090-00017901-00018041 location I don't know well it depends on
ULFhbued8LI-00091-00018042-00018239 the question that they have the problem
ULFhbued8LI-00092-00018240-00018365 that they have if they come knocking on
ULFhbued8LI-00093-00018366-00018887 the door hello are you you say I'm fine
ULFhbued8LI-00094-00018888-00019172 Nereo they say very good I would like to
ULFhbued8LI-00095-00019173-00019502 learn how to fly an airplane like yeah
ULFhbued8LI-00096-00019503-00019640 wrong place go to Airport please thank
ULFhbued8LI-00097-00019641-00019831 you very much have a good day pike what
ULFhbued8LI-00098-00019832-00020212 it's uncut done right how about this one
ULFhbued8LI-00099-00020213-00020630 hello how are you oh right what do you
ULFhbued8LI-00100-00020631-00020855 need today I am trying to lose some
ULFhbued8LI-00101-00020856-00021071 weight and I'd really like to have you
ULFhbued8LI-00102-00021072-00021197 work with me on some self-management
ULFhbued8LI-00103-00021198-00021286 skills
ULFhbued8LI-00104-00021287-00021581 hmm interesting well I'm a behavior
ULFhbued8LI-00105-00021582-00021740 analyst I may not know much about
ULFhbued8LI-00106-00021741-00022064 self-management skills so I might want
ULFhbued8LI-00107-00022065-00022169 to do some things so we'll come back to
ULFhbued8LI-00108-00022170-00022597 that so here we go hello yes are you I
ULFhbued8LI-00109-00022598-00022922 need some help with some anxiety issues
ULFhbued8LI-00110-00022923-00023015 that I've been having lately
ULFhbued8LI-00111-00023016-00023356 Oh wonderful I'm an expert in in working
ULFhbued8LI-00112-00023357-00023561 with clients with anxiety I think I can
ULFhbued8LI-00113-00023562-00023741 help you out you see what I'm doing man
ULFhbued8LI-00114-00023742-00023972 all right let's try another word hello
ULFhbued8LI-00115-00023973-00024239 yes I have cancer can I help you can you
ULFhbued8LI-00116-00024240-00024461 help me no I cannot stop smoking well
ULFhbued8LI-00117-00024462-00024653 maybe I did help you ha ha ha no go to a
ULFhbued8LI-00118-00024654-00024833 doctor go get your kids are treated you
ULFhbued8LI-00119-00024834-00024962 get the point here folks it's really
ULFhbued8LI-00120-00024963-00025280 simple if you don't have the expertise
ULFhbued8LI-00121-00025281-00025493 to help the person in front of you and
ULFhbued8LI-00122-00025494-00025858 stop try to help them you should refer
ULFhbued8LI-00123-00025860-00025994 that person to another agency for
ULFhbued8LI-00124-00025995-00026114 example the person with cancer you
ULFhbued8LI-00125-00026114-00026375 should probably refer to a doctor or an
ULFhbued8LI-00126-00026376-00026564 oncologist or something specific right
ULFhbued8LI-00127-00026564-00026683 but maybe the person with the
ULFhbued8LI-00128-00026684-00026807 self-management
ULFhbued8LI-00129-00026808-00026960 well you know what maybe you don't have
ULFhbued8LI-00130-00026961-00027064 the skills but somebody else in the
ULFhbued8LI-00131-00027066-00027187 organization does so find another
ULFhbued8LI-00132-00027188-00027320 practitioner maybe somebody you work
ULFhbued8LI-00133-00027320-00027464 with right maybe you know of a
ULFhbued8LI-00134-00027464-00027602 particular practitioner that you should
ULFhbued8LI-00135-00027602-00027958 that specializes in self-management you
ULFhbued8LI-00136-00027960-00028235 can see idea the point being that in
ULFhbued8LI-00137-00028236-00028402 order to be ethical you can only do work
ULFhbued8LI-00138-00028404-00028529 in the area that you have an expertise
ULFhbued8LI-00139-00028530-00028765 in right and once people go well how do
ULFhbued8LI-00140-00028766-00028919 I get their expertise you work with
ULFhbued8LI-00141-00028920-00029189 someone else who does all right so if
ULFhbued8LI-00142-00029189-00029294 you may not have expertise in
ULFhbued8LI-00143-00029295-00029435 self-management but one of your
ULFhbued8LI-00144-00029436-00029539 colleagues might so you could work with
ULFhbued8LI-00145-00029541-00029620 them and learn a bit about
ULFhbued8LI-00146-00029622-00029797 self-management study and come up with
ULFhbued8LI-00147-00029798-00030020 reviews and then study the literature
ULFhbued8LI-00148-00030020-00030265 and grab a couple books and see if you
ULFhbued8LI-00149-00030266-00030386 can learn something about it then maybe
ULFhbued8LI-00150-00030387-00030545 wonder super fit with some supervision
ULFhbued8LI-00151-00030545-00030652 you could do some work in the
ULFhbued8LI-00152-00030654-00030808 self-management area now suddenly boom
ULFhbued8LI-00153-00030810-00031039 you've become the person to work with on
ULFhbued8LI-00154-00031041-00031169 self-management issues you can feed it
ULFhbued8LI-00155-00031170-00031601 right all right so that's that kind of
ULFhbued8LI-00156-00031602-00031802 first step of are you here or can we
ULFhbued8LI-00157-00031802-00032144 help you and are we willing to take that
ULFhbued8LI-00158-00032145-00032342 on because it matches our expertise so
ULFhbued8LI-00159-00032343-00032533 the second point being that inform the
ULFhbued8LI-00160-00032535-00032768 client about the program the policies
ULFhbued8LI-00161-00032769-00033196 the procedures yeah right mm-hmm
ULFhbued8LI-00162-00033197-00033458 this is a huge step folks that's like I
ULFhbued8LI-00163-00033459-00033671 don't know a week between part 1 and
ULFhbued8LI-00164-00033672-00033875 part 2 I don't know at the point I'm
ULFhbued8LI-00165-00033876-00034070 getting at is that in a slide like this
ULFhbued8LI-00166-00034071-00034208 it makes it look like it's really fast
ULFhbued8LI-00167-00034209-00034367 it just you get done with the first part
ULFhbued8LI-00168-00034368-00034471 you move on to the second part it
ULFhbued8LI-00169-00034472-00034580 doesn't really work that way
ULFhbued8LI-00170-00034581-00034763 it takes a lot more time anyway so
ULFhbued8LI-00171-00034764-00034898 you're going to inform the client about
ULFhbued8LI-00172-00034899-00035065 the program that you're going to be
ULFhbued8LI-00173-00035066-00035198 working on them with you're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00174-00035199-00035333 give them all the details of the program
ULFhbued8LI-00175-00035334-00035531 that you might be participate that
ULFhbued8LI-00176-00035532-00035759 you're helping them on and all the
ULFhbued8LI-00177-00035760-00035900 different reinforcement procedures
ULFhbued8LI-00178-00035901-00036038 you're going to use all the contacts are
ULFhbued8LI-00179-00036039-00036140 going to do the work in all the people
ULFhbued8LI-00180-00036141-00036218 that are going to work with your kiddos
ULFhbued8LI-00181-00036219-00036401 and all that fun stuff then the policies
ULFhbued8LI-00182-00036402-00036527 of the organization what you have to do
ULFhbued8LI-00183-00036528-00036782 the procedures the very specific
ULFhbued8LI-00184-00036783-00036998 detailed stuff that's going to happen to
ULFhbued8LI-00185-00036999-00037235 the client how it's going to work what
ULFhbued8LI-00186-00037236-00037361 types of reinforcers you can use of
ULFhbued8LI-00187-00037362-00037511 course you would have to do a reinforcer
ULFhbued8LI-00188-00037512-00037625 assessment in order to figure that out
ULFhbued8LI-00189-00037626-00037811 you get the idea right now I'm just got
ULFhbued8LI-00190-00037812-00038071 glossing over stuff here make your
ULFhbued8LI-00191-00038072-00038296 clients informed this is another one of
ULFhbued8LI-00192-00038297-00038456 those things that if you don't do you're
ULFhbued8LI-00193-00038457-00038789 just just being a bad person not only
ULFhbued8LI-00194-00038790-00038975 that you're being unethical and you
ULFhbued8LI-00195-00038976-00039140 might even be violating all sorts of
ULFhbued8LI-00196-00039141-00039305 international agreements and I'm not
ULFhbued8LI-00197-00039306-00039644 joking informed consent is an important
ULFhbued8LI-00198-00039645-00039989 piece consent is one thing informed
ULFhbued8LI-00199-00039990-00040091 consent
ULFhbued8LI-00200-00040092-00040493 is something entirely different if I say
ULFhbued8LI-00201-00040494-00040739 hey could I treat you for your smoking
ULFhbued8LI-00202-00040740-00041171 behavior and they say sure was that
ULFhbued8LI-00203-00041172-00041306 informed consent or was that just
ULFhbued8LI-00204-00041307-00041431 consent
ULFhbued8LI-00205-00041432-00041753 it's just content you didn't tell them
ULFhbued8LI-00206-00041754-00041846 anything about what you're going to do
ULFhbued8LI-00207-00041847-00042035 because for example I might beat you
ULFhbued8LI-00208-00042036-00042170 with a stick every time I see you pick
ULFhbued8LI-00209-00042171-00042344 up the cigarette and now you're like no
ULFhbued8LI-00210-00042345-00042590 whoa I don't want part of that what that
ULFhbued8LI-00211-00042591-00042836 is not me not going to do that sorry I'm
ULFhbued8LI-00212-00042837-00043040 going to go to a different clinic okay
ULFhbued8LI-00213-00043041-00043223 right make some sense but if you say hey
ULFhbued8LI-00214-00043224-00043370 here's the deal we're going to look at
ULFhbued8LI-00215-00043371-00043607 smoking as an interaction between the
ULFhbued8LI-00216-00043608-00043850 biological cravings the drug that you're
ULFhbued8LI-00217-00043851-00044093 consuming and the behavior itself of
ULFhbued8LI-00218-00044094-00044273 smoking the cigarette so we're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00219-00044274-00044468 understand that cravings themselves or
ULFhbued8LI-00220-00044469-00044609 responses so we're going to try to put
ULFhbued8LI-00221-00044610-00044765 those responses on extinction now we're
ULFhbued8LI-00222-00044766-00044873 going to do that is by making sure that
ULFhbued8LI-00223-00044874-00045041 when you have a craving you record it
ULFhbued8LI-00224-00045042-00045161 but you're not going to follow that
ULFhbued8LI-00225-00045162-00045314 craving with a cigarette it's best of
ULFhbued8LI-00226-00045315-00045431 your ability and we're going to work on
ULFhbued8LI-00227-00045432-00045602 tools that you can use to do that do you
ULFhbued8LI-00228-00045603-00045722 feel like something that you can do
ULFhbued8LI-00229-00045723-00045812 we're not going to be doing any
ULFhbued8LI-00230-00045813-00045992 punishment we're not going to hit you
ULFhbued8LI-00231-00045993-00046184 with anything we're going to use this
ULFhbued8LI-00232-00046185-00046322 particular procedures I'm going to have
ULFhbued8LI-00233-00046323-00046502 you grab some of your responses and then
ULFhbued8LI-00234-00046503-00046661 I'm going to have you reinforce yourself
ULFhbued8LI-00235-00046662-00046793 when you engage in appropriate behavior
ULFhbued8LI-00236-00046794-00046940 for certain amounts of time and we're
ULFhbued8LI-00237-00046941-00047030 going to record that you're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00238-00047031-00047144 come back in here we're going to report
ULFhbued8LI-00239-00047145-00047261 it when you work together on this stuff
ULFhbued8LI-00240-00047262-00047462 blah blah blah blah blah would you like
ULFhbued8LI-00241-00047463-00047579 to participate in that program do you
ULFhbued8LI-00242-00047580-00047708 think that's going to meet your needs is
ULFhbued8LI-00243-00047709-00047801 there anything that you might want to
ULFhbued8LI-00244-00047802-00047951 tweak with that or is there anything
ULFhbued8LI-00245-00047952-00048224 that makes you uncomfortable Wow folks
ULFhbued8LI-00246-00048225-00048431 do you see the difference here one's
ULFhbued8LI-00247-00048432-00048851 informed one not like not at all anyway
ULFhbued8LI-00248-00048852-00049109 um so what informed consent is the gate
ULFhbued8LI-00249-00049110-00049561 other thing is there a crisis going on
ULFhbued8LI-00250-00049562-00049787 right somebody's get beat up somebody's
ULFhbued8LI-00251-00049788-00049919 getting hurt physically they're hurting
ULFhbued8LI-00252-00049920-00050060 themselves or hurting other people
ULFhbued8LI-00253-00050061-00050261 there's abuse somebody's threatening
ULFhbued8LI-00254-00050262-00050393 suicide somebody's got a plan so we've
ULFhbued8LI-00255-00050394-00050555 got all this stuff going on that you
ULFhbued8LI-00256-00050556-00050684 need to be aware of that you're finding
ULFhbued8LI-00257-00050685-00050825 out during the intake phase why because
ULFhbued8LI-00258-00050826-00051031 if there is a crisis get them help now
ULFhbued8LI-00259-00051032-00051227 the dollars that you're going to make
ULFhbued8LI-00260-00051228-00051446 through your organization and your work
ULFhbued8LI-00261-00051447-00051698 have nothing that have no weight
ULFhbued8LI-00262-00051699-00051938 compared to helping someone through a
ULFhbued8LI-00263-00051939-00052202 crisis get them the support they need
ULFhbued8LI-00264-00052203-00052448 and get it immediately if that means
ULFhbued8LI-00265-00052449-00052637 calling a suicide hotline you call the
ULFhbued8LI-00266-00052638-00052898 hotline for them maybe maybe not right
ULFhbued8LI-00267-00052899-00053057 you get the client the help they need
ULFhbued8LI-00268-00053058-00053258 and so this is not something years ago
ULFhbued8LI-00269-00053259-00053402 well we're going to have to do a little
ULFhbued8LI-00270-00053403-00053444 bit of a
ULFhbued8LI-00271-00053445-00053648 work here and come back in CI in a
ULFhbued8LI-00272-00053649-00053819 weekend in the meantime why don't you
ULFhbued8LI-00273-00053820-00054054 just rip your nose off your face right
ULFhbued8LI-00274-00054055-00054238 self-injurious behavior can be really
ULFhbued8LI-00275-00054239-00054394 difficult for people so you need to get
ULFhbued8LI-00276-00054395-00054611 attention for that right away right and
ULFhbued8LI-00277-00054612-00054805 suicide and all of the different things
ULFhbued8LI-00278-00054807-00055165 that may be out to qualify as a crisis
ULFhbued8LI-00279-00055166-00055373 immediate treatment right we're just
ULFhbued8LI-00280-00055374-00055504 going to jump the line that's the key
ULFhbued8LI-00281-00055505-00055717 hopefully you won't have to send them to
ULFhbued8LI-00282-00055719-00055865 another practitioner but you better if
ULFhbued8LI-00283-00055866-00056066 you don't have expertise in the area
ULFhbued8LI-00284-00056066-00056315 again go back to point one right making
ULFhbued8LI-00285-00056316-00056672 some DSM diagnosis right you're not
ULFhbued8LI-00286-00056673-00056804 going to be qualified to do that send
ULFhbued8LI-00287-00056804-00056917 them to the right people but why is it
ULFhbued8LI-00288-00056919-00057116 required well sometimes you have to have
ULFhbued8LI-00289-00057116-00057323 a diagnosis in or access treatment why
ULFhbued8LI-00290-00057324-00057560 is that because insurance may need a
ULFhbued8LI-00291-00057561-00057862 diagnosis in order for them to pay for
ULFhbued8LI-00292-00057863-00057950 the treatment that they're seeking
ULFhbued8LI-00293-00057951-00058204 through through you so you might have to
ULFhbued8LI-00294-00058205-00058346 collaborate with other people in order
ULFhbued8LI-00295-00058347-00058513 to get that diagnosis this is a really
ULFhbued8LI-00296-00058514-00058640 common thing often times you're
ULFhbued8LI-00297-00058641-00058772 collaborating with medical doctors
ULFhbued8LI-00298-00058773-00058948 you're collaborating with a
ULFhbued8LI-00299-00058949-00059151 neurodevelopmental psychologist
ULFhbued8LI-00300-00059152-00059423 psychopathology type stuff all sorts of
ULFhbued8LI-00301-00059424-00059585 all sorts of folks and experts in the
ULFhbued8LI-00302-00059586-00059688 field that you're going to have to
ULFhbued8LI-00303-00059689-00059905 collaborate with in order to get the
ULFhbued8LI-00304-00059907-00060065 diagnosis you need to help the clients
ULFhbued8LI-00305-00060066-00060236 get the get the treatment that they need
ULFhbued8LI-00306-00060237-00060365 this is one of those things that really
ULFhbued8LI-00307-00060366-00060517 I didn't think about insurance when I
ULFhbued8LI-00308-00060519-00060647 was just getting into behavior analysis
ULFhbued8LI-00309-00060648-00060850 well you better be because that's who
ULFhbued8LI-00310-00060851-00061028 pays the bills right a lot of times not
ULFhbued8LI-00311-00061029-00061316 always all right any indicators going on
ULFhbued8LI-00312-00061316-00061499 is something indicate something else are
ULFhbued8LI-00313-00061500-00061741 you seeing you know maybe indicators for
ULFhbued8LI-00314-00061742-00061950 drug use are you seeing indicators for
ULFhbued8LI-00315-00061951-00062194 other neurological issues that may be
ULFhbued8LI-00316-00062195-00062329 popping up are you seeing some other
ULFhbued8LI-00317-00062330-00062603 things that may need other professionals
ULFhbued8LI-00318-00062604-00063113 to help to come in and help out are
ULFhbued8LI-00319-00063114-00063301 people just talking about things that
ULFhbued8LI-00320-00063302-00063463 indicate problems well if so maybe you
ULFhbued8LI-00321-00063464-00063554 need to get them to be a bit more
ULFhbued8LI-00322-00063554-00063607 specific
ULFhbued8LI-00323-00063608-00063761 this indicators question is kind of as
ULFhbued8LI-00324-00063762-00063943 well you know there's Goods and Bad's
ULFhbued8LI-00325-00063944-00064211 about indicators but I like to think of
ULFhbued8LI-00326-00064212-00064511 them as indirect sort of things that
ULFhbued8LI-00327-00064512-00064721 help you direct your focus into areas
ULFhbued8LI-00328-00064722-00064898 that will help the client but often
ULFhbued8LI-00329-00064899-00065026 times again you just need to be
ULFhbued8LI-00330-00065027-00065212 sensitive to see are you actually going
ULFhbued8LI-00331-00065213-00065348 to be able to provide the support you
ULFhbued8LI-00332-00065349-00065600 need and there's a whole bunch of other
ULFhbued8LI-00333-00065601-00065830 stuff to the intake with regard to what
ULFhbued8LI-00334-00065831-00065987 types of assessments to do what types of
ULFhbued8LI-00335-00065988-00066163 questions you have and it would take I
ULFhbued8LI-00336-00066164-00066362 don't know the rest of the YouTube time
ULFhbued8LI-00337-00066363-00066593 of all of it in order to explain all
ULFhbued8LI-00338-00066594-00066771 those because each client is drastically
ULFhbued8LI-00339-00066772-00066956 right each problem is different you're
ULFhbued8LI-00340-00066957-00067082 going to take different methods of
ULFhbued8LI-00341-00067083-00067215 assessment if you're working with autism
ULFhbued8LI-00342-00067216-00067313 then you are working with
ULFhbued8LI-00343-00067314-00067442 self-management issues or if you're
ULFhbued8LI-00344-00067443-00067643 working with marriage and family issues
ULFhbued8LI-00345-00067644-00067791 are you working with parenting issues
ULFhbued8LI-00346-00067792-00067931 and everything that's got a different
ULFhbued8LI-00347-00067932-00068121 little layer to it but remember you're
ULFhbued8LI-00348-00068122-00068255 trying to observe the behaviors in
ULFhbued8LI-00349-00068256-00068582 question that the client has come to you
ULFhbued8LI-00350-00068583-00068772 to try to address okay that's really
ULFhbued8LI-00351-00068773-00068918 what we're going to focus on there's a
ULFhbued8LI-00352-00068919-00069038 couple other phases here so let's take a
ULFhbued8LI-00353-00069039-00069348 look at a baseline in behavior analysis
ULFhbued8LI-00354-00069349-00069500 were like awesome right because we do
ULFhbued8LI-00355-00069501-00069642 everything database and that's the most
ULFhbued8LI-00356-00069643-00069887 horrific line ever I apologize but the
ULFhbued8LI-00357-00069888-00069999 point is is that we're going to capture
ULFhbued8LI-00358-00070000-00070130 baseline we're gonna see where you're at
ULFhbued8LI-00359-00070131-00070254 how many cigarettes are you smoking
ULFhbued8LI-00360-00070255-00070436 today how many verbal outbursts are you
ULFhbued8LI-00361-00070437-00070647 having in classrooms how many times did
ULFhbued8LI-00362-00070648-00071024 you bang in a wall how many times did
ULFhbued8LI-00363-00071025-00071298 you I don't know I pick a nose whatever
ULFhbued8LI-00364-00071299-00071529 it is how many times did you in flip a
ULFhbued8LI-00365-00071530-00071922 digit spinner around today whatever
ULFhbued8LI-00366-00071923-00072149 right so the baseline is the phase where
ULFhbued8LI-00367-00072150-00072305 we're going to figure out where you're
ULFhbued8LI-00368-00072306-00072534 currently a for something what value is
ULFhbued8LI-00369-00072535-00072818 that it's an awesome value because it
ULFhbued8LI-00370-00072819-00072999 allows you to then make comparisons on
ULFhbued8LI-00371-00073000-00073146 the effectiveness of your treatment okay
ULFhbued8LI-00372-00073147-00073296 so we're gonna look at the target
ULFhbued8LI-00373-00073297-00073410 behavior we're going to be specific and
ULFhbued8LI-00374-00073411-00073517 we're going to define it really well
ULFhbued8LI-00375-00073518-00073629 we'll come back and look at that later
ULFhbued8LI-00376-00073630-00073886 okay stability is the criteria now
ULFhbued8LI-00377-00073887-00074024 notice this line is like up and down up
ULFhbued8LI-00378-00074025-00074115 and down up and down it's actually
ULFhbued8LI-00379-00074116-00074334 stable why but because I tell you it's
ULFhbued8LI-00380-00074335-00074663 stable that's sorry and stability is
ULFhbued8LI-00381-00074664-00074772 hard to tell you have to have some
ULFhbued8LI-00382-00074773-00074973 criteria for it it usually has to do
ULFhbued8LI-00383-00074974-00075113 with predictability are you reasonably
ULFhbued8LI-00384-00075114-00075257 predicting can you reasonably predict
ULFhbued8LI-00385-00075258-00075378 where that next data points going to be
ULFhbued8LI-00386-00075379-00075660 if so you're probably stable and so
ULFhbued8LI-00387-00075661-00075863 steady-state is another way to kind of
ULFhbued8LI-00388-00075864-00075980 think of this is this behavior steady
ULFhbued8LI-00389-00075981-00076122 enough in order to transition into
ULFhbued8LI-00390-00076123-00076248 another phase to see if we could change
ULFhbued8LI-00391-00076249-00076436 it and I would say yes this one is sure
ULFhbued8LI-00392-00076437-00076548 there's some variability because there's
ULFhbued8LI-00393-00076549-00076835 always going to be but it should be okay
ULFhbued8LI-00394-00076836-00077046 treatment all right so this is the phase
ULFhbued8LI-00395-00077047-00077186 in which you're engaging in the
ULFhbued8LI-00396-00077187-00077328 treatment so we got those kiddos picking
ULFhbued8LI-00397-00077329-00077448 his nose it's such a level now we're
ULFhbued8LI-00398-00077449-00077699 going to engage in a I don't know an
ULFhbued8LI-00399-00077700-00077865 extinction procedure a dr a procedure
ULFhbued8LI-00400-00077866-00078011 and we're going to get the kid to do
ULFhbued8LI-00401-00078012-00078149 something else instead of picking his
ULFhbued8LI-00402-00078150-00078251 nose but we're still going to track
ULFhbued8LI-00403-00078252-00078366 picking his nose so we're going to see
ULFhbued8LI-00404-00078367-00078528 that behavior decrease with any luck and
ULFhbued8LI-00405-00078529-00078696 look the graphic shows decrease in where
ULFhbued8LI-00406-00078697-00078938 awesome that's our treatment phase okay
ULFhbued8LI-00407-00078939-00079076 this is where the intervention is
ULFhbued8LI-00408-00079077-00079319 happening and we're actually going to
ULFhbued8LI-00409-00079320-00079491 find out did our intervention have an
ULFhbued8LI-00410-00079492-00079716 effect all right constant observation
ULFhbued8LI-00411-00079717-00079854 and there's a lot of different ways to
ULFhbued8LI-00412-00079855-00080024 do that which we will get into
ULFhbued8LI-00413-00080025-00080285 shortly and then the follow-up did
ULFhbued8LI-00414-00080286-00080540 disobey to maintain a low level or did
ULFhbued8LI-00415-00080541-00080729 nose-picking come right back in this
ULFhbued8LI-00416-00080730-00080894 case it seems like it came back ish
ULFhbued8LI-00417-00080895-00081090 alright a little bit but way lower than
ULFhbued8LI-00418-00081091-00081254 it was during baseline look at that
ULFhbued8LI-00419-00081255-00081410 beautiful design look at that saying it
ULFhbued8LI-00420-00081411-00081566 may not be experimental it's basically
ULFhbued8LI-00421-00081567-00081791 an a/b design with a follow-up but Wow
ULFhbued8LI-00422-00081792-00081932 holy cow
ULFhbued8LI-00423-00081933-00082061 you started way up there you went
ULFhbued8LI-00424-00082062-00082175 through an intervention which reduce the
ULFhbued8LI-00425-00082176-00082365 behavior then BOOM it's stayed it
ULFhbued8LI-00426-00082366-00082553 generalized it maintained how awesome is
ULFhbued8LI-00427-00082554-00082826 that all right so where do we get data
ULFhbued8LI-00428-00082827-00083048 from we got indirect assessment no I
ULFhbued8LI-00429-00083049-00083396 hate indirect assessment but they're not
ULFhbued8LI-00430-00083397-00083565 that bad nothing but they're out but
ULFhbued8LI-00431-00083566-00083657 they're okay but they're not but they're
ULFhbued8LI-00432-00083658-00083801 awful but they're good but they're oh my
ULFhbued8LI-00433-00083802-00084224 gosh I'm torn as a behavior analyst I
ULFhbued8LI-00434-00084225-00084278 love data
ULFhbued8LI-00435-00084279-00084434 I want data I want it from everywhere so
ULFhbued8LI-00436-00084435-00084578 it helps me draw conclusions it helps me
ULFhbued8LI-00437-00084579-00084935 inform what I'm going to be doing but it
ULFhbued8LI-00438-00084936-00085088 may not be valid if it comes from other
ULFhbued8LI-00439-00085089-00085361 people may not even be valid if the data
ULFhbued8LI-00440-00085362-00085490 comes from what the client is saying
ULFhbued8LI-00441-00085491-00085634 about their own behavior I'll say that
ULFhbued8LI-00442-00085635-00085805 again it may not even be valid if the
ULFhbued8LI-00443-00085806-00085949 client if it's coming from the client
ULFhbued8LI-00444-00085950-00086057 about what they're saying about their
ULFhbued8LI-00445-00086058-00086421 own behavior hmm why is that because
ULFhbued8LI-00446-00086422-00086609 we're really bad observers of our own
ULFhbued8LI-00447-00086610-00086936 behavior right we are we don't do a good
ULFhbued8LI-00448-00086937-00087119 job of monitoring our own responses
ULFhbued8LI-00449-00087120-00087302 that's a skill that you need to develop
ULFhbued8LI-00450-00087303-00087422 in people that's part of the self
ULFhbued8LI-00451-00087423-00087609 management stuff anyway so we're going
ULFhbued8LI-00452-00087610-00087767 to do interviews with people with the
ULFhbued8LI-00453-00087768-00087905 client and with people close to them to
ULFhbued8LI-00454-00087906-00088065 find out what's the problem under what
ULFhbued8LI-00455-00088066-00088238 conditions of happening how often is it
ULFhbued8LI-00456-00088239-00088379 happening is there a certain time of day
ULFhbued8LI-00457-00088380-00088505 are there certain types of medicines
ULFhbued8LI-00458-00088506-00088625 that you were taking when it occurs is
ULFhbued8LI-00459-00088626-00088740 there certain type of medications that
ULFhbued8LI-00460-00088741-00088896 you're taking what it doesn't occur are
ULFhbued8LI-00461-00088897-00088997 there certain people present when you
ULFhbued8LI-00462-00088998-00089150 when your behavior happens are there
ULFhbued8LI-00463-00089151-00089315 certain people when you're not present
ULFhbued8LI-00464-00089316-00089447 would you pick your nose do you only
ULFhbued8LI-00465-00089448-00089567 pick your nose in front of your grandma
ULFhbued8LI-00466-00089568-00089663 do you only pick your nose in front of
ULFhbued8LI-00467-00089664-00089825 your grandpa do you get the idea right
ULFhbued8LI-00468-00089826-00090015 we're going to interview everybody we're
ULFhbued8LI-00469-00090016-00090104 going to get all the information we
ULFhbued8LI-00470-00090105-00090266 possibly can we're going to give out
ULFhbued8LI-00471-00090267-00090575 questionnaires right how often did you
ULFhbued8LI-00472-00090576-00090776 engage and the bigger that you know so
ULFhbued8LI-00473-00090777-00091016 questionnaires how often intensity of
ULFhbued8LI-00474-00091017-00091301 the response and whatever it may be so
ULFhbued8LI-00475-00091302-00091568 we can do it on paper right there's some
ULFhbued8LI-00476-00091569-00091688 issues here there's self-report
ULFhbued8LI-00477-00091689-00091896 self-report socks and for a lot of
ULFhbued8LI-00478-00091897-00092012 reasons but basically like I said
ULFhbued8LI-00479-00092013-00092204 earlier people don't track their own
ULFhbued8LI-00480-00092205-00092465 behavior well subsequently when you're
ULFhbued8LI-00481-00092466-00092630 engaging in self-report the accuracy
ULFhbued8LI-00482-00092631-00092984 drops again indirect life history okay
ULFhbued8LI-00483-00092985-00093116 that might be pretty obvious there
ULFhbued8LI-00484-00093117-00093284 behavioural checklists did you do this
ULFhbued8LI-00485-00093285-00093407 did you do this did you do this
ULFhbued8LI-00486-00093408-00093542 did you do this did you do this did you
ULFhbued8LI-00487-00093543-00093788 do this did you do this just a list of
ULFhbued8LI-00488-00093789-00093966 behaviors that you check off yes I've
ULFhbued8LI-00489-00093967-00094100 done that no I haven't done that yes
ULFhbued8LI-00490-00094101-00094229 I've done that no I haven't done that
ULFhbued8LI-00491-00094230-00094382 yes I have no yes I have this hair
ULFhbued8LI-00492-00094383-00094618 because I have it you get that in okay
ULFhbued8LI-00493-00094619-00094761 role playing
ULFhbued8LI-00494-00094762-00094943 if you can't directly observe the
ULFhbued8LI-00495-00094944-00095198 context and if you can't set up a
ULFhbued8LI-00496-00095199-00095357 situation oh I used to sell you a bunch
ULFhbued8LI-00497-00095358-00095492 of condom you stuff we did a ton of
ULFhbued8LI-00498-00095493-00095646 role-playing right why because you can't
ULFhbued8LI-00499-00095647-00095823 really go to someone's house the moment
ULFhbued8LI-00500-00095824-00095999 they're about ready to have sex and say
ULFhbued8LI-00501-00096000-00096275 oh I need to observe your your your your
ULFhbued8LI-00502-00096276-00096488 self management skills and make sure
ULFhbued8LI-00503-00096489-00096617 that you're able to be assertive about
ULFhbued8LI-00504-00096618-00097256 your desire to use Gundams alright so
ULFhbued8LI-00505-00097257-00097376 what we did we brought in like like I'm
ULFhbued8LI-00506-00097377-00097550 sorry I'm just having a moment there um
ULFhbued8LI-00507-00097551-00097757 so we bring into the classroom would say
ULFhbued8LI-00508-00097758-00098057 alright Bob and whoever and you guys are
ULFhbued8LI-00509-00098058-00098207 about your hall heated and everything's
ULFhbued8LI-00510-00098208-00098373 going now one of you needs to bring up
ULFhbued8LI-00511-00098374-00098519 the fact that do you need to have a cue
ULFhbued8LI-00512-00098520-00098766 should probably be using condoms okay so
ULFhbued8LI-00513-00098767-00098886 it's role-playing you're setting up the
ULFhbued8LI-00514-00098887-00099060 scenario as if it's real it isn't real
ULFhbued8LI-00515-00099061-00099240 which makes it indirect but it's useful
ULFhbued8LI-00516-00099241-00099378 when you can't observe the person in the
ULFhbued8LI-00517-00099379-00099704 real situation right it's still an as if
ULFhbued8LI-00518-00099705-00099899 right because people usually know what
ULFhbued8LI-00519-00099900-00100007 they're going to do you know they're
ULFhbued8LI-00520-00100008-00100112 kind of planning what they're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00521-00100113-00100329 do and it may not be accurate because in
ULFhbued8LI-00522-00100330-00100434 those role plays with the comes of
ULFhbued8LI-00523-00100435-00100592 course I'm going to whip out a gun them
ULFhbued8LI-00524-00100593-00100791 out of my pocket here it is it's a black
ULFhbued8LI-00525-00100792-00100943 blanket because I'm not going to Brandis
ULFhbued8LI-00526-00100944-00101132 placement right it's a black blanket oh
ULFhbued8LI-00527-00101133-00101276 my gosh it's the best fitting ever I
ULFhbued8LI-00528-00101277-00101393 love it and you get into the real word
ULFhbued8LI-00529-00101394-00101669 they're like hmm condom no condom condom
ULFhbued8LI-00530-00101670-00101876 no gun gun no gun it's an awkward topic
ULFhbued8LI-00531-00101877-00102015 I'm just gonna be quiet not say anything
ULFhbued8LI-00532-00102016-00102123 and hope the other part I hope my
ULFhbued8LI-00533-00102124-00102311 partner says something about it yeah
ULFhbued8LI-00534-00102312-00102542 yeah you see the difference all right so
ULFhbued8LI-00535-00102543-00102747 the role-playing is okay but it still
ULFhbued8LI-00536-00102748-00103076 produces some problems so monitoring and
ULFhbued8LI-00537-00103077-00103265 why is this indirect because why because
ULFhbued8LI-00538-00103266-00103427 you're trusting what someone else does
ULFhbued8LI-00539-00103428-00103626 about their own behavior now you can
ULFhbued8LI-00540-00103627-00103757 teach someone to do effective self
ULFhbued8LI-00541-00103758-00103889 monitoring and you can reinforce them
ULFhbued8LI-00542-00103890-00104039 for being accurate if you happen to know
ULFhbued8LI-00543-00104040-00104234 if they're accurate or not however we
ULFhbued8LI-00544-00104235-00104438 won't know that so self monitoring is
ULFhbued8LI-00545-00104439-00104636 really just an indirect thing the
ULFhbued8LI-00546-00104638-00104756 tracking their own behavior isn't
ULFhbued8LI-00547-00104757-00105183 accurate right more sources of didn't
ULFhbued8LI-00548-00105183-00105456 for base and assessment stuff direct
ULFhbued8LI-00549-00105457-00105744 assess prefer yeah we love this one
ULFhbued8LI-00550-00105745-00105938 direct observation is the most preferred
ULFhbued8LI-00551-00105939-00106133 method eBay of analysis we want to see
ULFhbued8LI-00552-00106134-00106281 it happen we want to count it we want to
ULFhbued8LI-00553-00106282-00106431 see how often under what context and all
ULFhbued8LI-00554-00106432-00106647 that stuff we are going to watch and for
ULFhbued8LI-00555-00106648-00106714 the guy
ULFhbued8LI-00556-00106715-00106927 we are empirical right we're seeing
ULFhbued8LI-00557-00106928-00107050 things we're going to measure it
ULFhbued8LI-00558-00107051-00107233 directly we're going to we're going to
ULFhbued8LI-00559-00107233-00107458 be scientific as possible this is one of
ULFhbued8LI-00560-00107458-00107590 those things that sets us apart from the
ULFhbued8LI-00561-00107591-00107827 other areas of psychology we could do a
ULFhbued8LI-00562-00107828-00108064 functional analysis right we could
ULFhbued8LI-00563-00108065-00108196 actually do a functional assessment too
ULFhbued8LI-00564-00108197-00108313 which is probably what I was referring
ULFhbued8LI-00565-00108314-00108508 to with regard to direct assessment but
ULFhbued8LI-00566-00108508-00108655 see a later lecture on functional
ULFhbued8LI-00567-00108656-00108810 analysis on assessment you'll understand
ULFhbued8LI-00568-00108811-00109069 all right so in functional analysis here
ULFhbued8LI-00569-00109070-00109233 we go so functional analysis is
ULFhbued8LI-00570-00109234-00109372 something really cool I often call this
ULFhbued8LI-00571-00109373-00109678 FP big a or all FP a all big letters
ULFhbued8LI-00572-00109679-00109933 right versus the FDA and so functional
ULFhbued8LI-00573-00109933-00110077 assessment is a little bit smaller
ULFhbued8LI-00574-00110078-00110310 functional analysis is this highly
ULFhbued8LI-00575-00110311-00110557 controlled experiment where you find
ULFhbued8LI-00576-00110558-00110725 what is actually controlling the
ULFhbued8LI-00577-00110726-00111279 behavior get it you do a darn experiment
ULFhbued8LI-00578-00111280-00111631 you put a reversal procedure in place
ULFhbued8LI-00579-00111632-00111805 and or a withdrawal procedure in place
ULFhbued8LI-00580-00111806-00112042 and you actually determine what is the
ULFhbued8LI-00581-00112043-00112216 function of this response what
ULFhbued8LI-00582-00112217-00112402 reinforcers are maintaining it in under
ULFhbued8LI-00583-00112403-00112630 what contexts there is ZERO guesswork
ULFhbued8LI-00584-00112631-00112906 with an F be big a functional behavior
ULFhbued8LI-00585-00112907-00113056 analysis a functional behavior
ULFhbued8LI-00586-00113057-00113188 assessments a little bit of a smaller
ULFhbued8LI-00587-00113189-00113491 thing it involves less of this high
ULFhbued8LI-00588-00113492-00113614 degrees of control so you're basically
ULFhbued8LI-00589-00113615-00113746 never going to do a functional analysis
ULFhbued8LI-00590-00113747-00113908 but you need to know if somebody says I
ULFhbued8LI-00591-00113908-00114052 did a functional analysis and they're
ULFhbued8LI-00592-00114053-00114190 like yeah it took you like 15 minutes no
ULFhbued8LI-00593-00114191-00114435 you didn't if you didn't bring it into
ULFhbued8LI-00594-00114436-00114583 the lab to adjourn and sorry you're not
ULFhbued8LI-00595-00114583-00114706 bringing labs but if you didn't do a
ULFhbued8LI-00596-00114707-00114898 genuine aibee aibee designs and you
ULFhbued8LI-00597-00114899-00115072 didn't do a functional analysis if you
ULFhbued8LI-00598-00115073-00115294 didn't do all sort their zall the types
ULFhbued8LI-00599-00115295-00115432 of designs that you could use but a B a
ULFhbued8LI-00600-00115433-00115668 B would probably be the most popular and
ULFhbued8LI-00601-00115669-00115918 if you didn't prove basically
ULFhbued8LI-00602-00115919-00116113 experimentally that the behavior is
ULFhbued8LI-00603-00116114-00116248 functioning for a particular reason and
ULFhbued8LI-00604-00116249-00116452 you didn't do an F beeping so anyway I
ULFhbued8LI-00605-00116453-00116644 think that's enough for now I'm way
ULFhbued8LI-00606-00116645-00116824 farther into this than I should be bye
ULFhbued8LI-00607-00116825-00116955 see ya
ULFhbued8LI-00608-00116956-00117841 [Music]
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UPkbfIqKwhk-00000-00001302-00001734 well Carla rasulu Arab if that's all of
UPkbfIqKwhk-00001-00001735-00002022 this wasn't bad enough the messenger
UPkbfIqKwhk-00002-00002023-00002190 himself sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
UPkbfIqKwhk-00003-00002191-00002649 speaks to a Lada rectly Yara in cometa
UPkbfIqKwhk-00004-00002650-00003017 hollow hosel Khurana majora this nation
UPkbfIqKwhk-00005-00003018-00003414 of mine no doubt about it they took this
UPkbfIqKwhk-00006-00003415-00003684 for on Havel Quran even there's a beauty
UPkbfIqKwhk-00007-00003685-00003864 in even the use of the word hava here as
UPkbfIqKwhk-00008-00003865-00004083 opposed to dannika like when you start
UPkbfIqKwhk-00009-00004084-00004256 reciting Quran in the beginning and if
UPkbfIqKwhk-00010-00004257-00004470 Lam Meem Valley Kalki table would re
UPkbfIqKwhk-00011-00004471-00004679 Buffy here Allah does not say Vatican
UPkbfIqKwhk-00012-00004680-00004922 Quran he says Havel Quran have a live
UPkbfIqKwhk-00013-00004923-00005181 Karim thus Quran was right here it was
UPkbfIqKwhk-00014-00005182-00005361 right in front of you and you still
UPkbfIqKwhk-00015-00005362-00005550 wouldn't take it seriously and the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00016-00005551-00005715 messenger on judgment tastes of Allah
UPkbfIqKwhk-00017-00005716-00005940 who I named Selim complains this nation
UPkbfIqKwhk-00018-00005941-00006213 of mine took this Quran not that Quran
UPkbfIqKwhk-00019-00006214-00006495 this Quran one of the other rhetorical
UPkbfIqKwhk-00020-00006495-00006750 benefits but Ali benefits of the word
UPkbfIqKwhk-00021-00006751-00007002 hava in this ayah is on Judgment Day it
UPkbfIqKwhk-00022-00007003-00007167 will be like the Quran will be brought
UPkbfIqKwhk-00023-00007168-00007368 as a witness you know how in court you
UPkbfIqKwhk-00024-00007369-00007631 bring the witness and then the witnesses
UPkbfIqKwhk-00025-00007633-00007799 or the evidence is brought and you point
UPkbfIqKwhk-00026-00007800-00007934 at the evidence and say this is the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00027-00007936-00008223 evidence that that guy is a criminal so
UPkbfIqKwhk-00028-00008224-00008489 the evidence itself will be the Quran on
UPkbfIqKwhk-00029-00008490-00008556 judgement day
UPkbfIqKwhk-00030-00008557-00008787 your case is bad enough as it is and
UPkbfIqKwhk-00031-00008788-00009003 then the Quran is brought as the witness
UPkbfIqKwhk-00032-00009004-00009216 and the attorney making bringing the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00033-00009217-00009381 evidence is the messengers on the long
UPkbfIqKwhk-00034-00009382-00009558 where are you said and he's pointing at
UPkbfIqKwhk-00035-00009559-00009810 the Quran and saying these people this
UPkbfIqKwhk-00036-00009811-00009917 nation of mine
UPkbfIqKwhk-00037-00009918-00010235 they took this Quran Madara they took it
UPkbfIqKwhk-00038-00010236-00010473 majeure on Hajj Allah they say in Arabic
UPkbfIqKwhk-00039-00010474-00010794 Turkish a and oh it's a Hodja Hodja when
UPkbfIqKwhk-00040-00010795-00011016 you're an attractive on tahu you made
UPkbfIqKwhk-00041-00011017-00011184 something forgotten you completely
UPkbfIqKwhk-00042-00011185-00011433 ignored something you left it way behind
UPkbfIqKwhk-00043-00011434-00011562 I think even though all those speakers
UPkbfIqKwhk-00044-00011563-00011724 you know the word Hydra everybody knows
UPkbfIqKwhk-00045-00011725-00012014 the word Hydra to migrate something the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00046-00012015-00012224 ayah doesn't even say Moluccan but Lucan
UPkbfIqKwhk-00047-00012225-00012446 means left behind Majorana means left
UPkbfIqKwhk-00048-00012447-00012626 way behind
UPkbfIqKwhk-00049-00012627-00012869 they didn't just leave the Quran they
UPkbfIqKwhk-00050-00012871-00013158 left it way behind yeah they weren't
UPkbfIqKwhk-00051-00013159-00013521 even close they just migrated away away
UPkbfIqKwhk-00052-00013522-00013794 away from it and I wanted to remind
UPkbfIqKwhk-00053-00013794-00013986 myself and all of you today the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00054-00013987-00014211 character that the Quran wants from us
UPkbfIqKwhk-00055-00014212-00014454 if we are away from that
UPkbfIqKwhk-00056-00014455-00014631 even though we're reciting the Quran
UPkbfIqKwhk-00057-00014632-00014919 it's still a Hydra from the Quran it's
UPkbfIqKwhk-00058-00014919-00015063 still a Hydra from the Quran we're
UPkbfIqKwhk-00059-00015063-00015266 migrating away from the Quran if we're
UPkbfIqKwhk-00060-00015268-00015447 reciting it and we're not seeing any
UPkbfIqKwhk-00061-00015447-00015719 change in our character that's that's
UPkbfIqKwhk-00062-00015721-00015993 the quality of Bani Israel and that's
UPkbfIqKwhk-00063-00015994-00016158 why this this by the way is futon for
UPkbfIqKwhk-00064-00016159-00016278 con the 25th
UPkbfIqKwhk-00065-00016279-00016512 surah of the Quran it's not a long surah
UPkbfIqKwhk-00066-00016513-00016653 so you can read it in translation when
UPkbfIqKwhk-00067-00016654-00016866 you go home what's remarkable about this
UPkbfIqKwhk-00068-00016867-00017070 surah this is the middle of it when you
UPkbfIqKwhk-00069-00017071-00017316 get to the end of it the whole ending is
UPkbfIqKwhk-00070-00017317-00017517 about what kind of character is required
UPkbfIqKwhk-00071-00017518-00017727 from a Muslim what should the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00072-00017728-00017970 personality of a Muslim look like why is
UPkbfIqKwhk-00073-00017971-00018138 that mentioned when the messenger
UPkbfIqKwhk-00074-00018139-00018291 complained the event in the Quran
UPkbfIqKwhk-00075-00018292-00018483 because the person who does not abandon
UPkbfIqKwhk-00076-00018484-00018639 the Quran has a different kind of
UPkbfIqKwhk-00077-00018640-00018921 personality the personality is different
UPkbfIqKwhk-00078-00018922-00019080 their character is different their
UPkbfIqKwhk-00079-00019081-00019257 actions are different even who they hang
UPkbfIqKwhk-00080-00019258-00019524 out with is different what is a mobile
UPkbfIqKwhk-00081-00019525-00019746 lovely model kawaman in the same surah
UPkbfIqKwhk-00082-00019747-00019920 when they walk by useless conversation
UPkbfIqKwhk-00083-00019921-00020106 they walk by dick in a dignified way
UPkbfIqKwhk-00084-00020107-00020400 they don't get entangled in it they stay
UPkbfIqKwhk-00085-00020401-00020574 away from useless company even it
UPkbfIqKwhk-00086-00020575-00020855 affects every part of their personality
UPkbfIqKwhk-00087-00020856-00021099 that's the abandonment of the Quran I
UPkbfIqKwhk-00088-00021100-00021348 feel that the only is becoming in you
UPkbfIqKwhk-00089-00021349-00021531 and I are becoming more and more and
UPkbfIqKwhk-00090-00021532-00021678 more guilty of and we have to be worried
UPkbfIqKwhk-00091-00021679-00021888 about it I was reading this I am like my
UPkbfIqKwhk-00092-00021889-00022047 daughter just recites Quran to me at
UPkbfIqKwhk-00093-00022048-00022251 home and she was reading this ayah and I
UPkbfIqKwhk-00094-00022252-00022362 was just checking her to juvey then
UPkbfIqKwhk-00095-00022363-00022494 she's reciting the ayah and I sat there
UPkbfIqKwhk-00096-00022495-00022689 and I started crying you know about why
UPkbfIqKwhk-00097-00022690-00022851 are you crying I said cuz what Allah
UPkbfIqKwhk-00098-00022852-00023118 said you know cuz what Allah said she
UPkbfIqKwhk-00099-00023119-00023274 said What did he say and I said you know
UPkbfIqKwhk-00100-00023275-00023454 he says the messenger will complain
UPkbfIqKwhk-00101-00023455-00023643 about a group of people who left the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00102-00023644-00023862 Quran and she says to me but we didn't
UPkbfIqKwhk-00103-00023863-00024105 leave the Quran we're reading it and i
UPkbfIqKwhk-00104-00024106-00024237 said 'but i've only was just about
UPkbfIqKwhk-00105-00024238-00024471 reading it would have been easy it's not
UPkbfIqKwhk-00106-00024472-00024711 just about reading it you have to love
UPkbfIqKwhk-00107-00024712-00024909 this book ya can be she can be proved to
UPkbfIqKwhk-00108-00024910-00025041 ourselves we love this book more than
UPkbfIqKwhk-00109-00025042-00025236 any other movie that comes out more than
UPkbfIqKwhk-00110-00025237-00025482 any video game do we spend more do we
UPkbfIqKwhk-00111-00025483-00025605 want to spend more time with this book
UPkbfIqKwhk-00112-00025606-00025836 than anything else do we want to be like
UPkbfIqKwhk-00113-00025837-00026003 what this book wants us to be more like
UPkbfIqKwhk-00114-00026004-00026165 more than we want to be like anyone else
UPkbfIqKwhk-00115-00026166-00026451 or anything else uh younger guys want to
UPkbfIqKwhk-00116-00026452-00026604 look like ripped because they see a
UPkbfIqKwhk-00117-00026605-00026844 picture of a guy with muscles girls want
UPkbfIqKwhk-00118-00026845-00027048 to look like someone people want to make
UPkbfIqKwhk-00119-00027049-00027243 money like someone people idolize these
UPkbfIqKwhk-00120-00027244-00027440 people who idolizes the character that
UPkbfIqKwhk-00121-00027441-00027647 the Quran embody The Messenger of Allah
UPkbfIqKwhk-00122-00027648-00027998 Maharani syndrome can occur on who like
UPkbfIqKwhk-00123-00027999-00028217 goes to sleep and I think man I wish I
UPkbfIqKwhk-00124-00028218-00028361 had a six-pack instead I think man I
UPkbfIqKwhk-00125-00028362-00028631 wish I had more sunlight in my life who
UPkbfIqKwhk-00126-00028632-00028895 says that who well how are we not
UPkbfIqKwhk-00127-00028895-00029135 abandoning it how are we not abandoning
UPkbfIqKwhk-00128-00029136-00029318 it we have to be a people that take
UPkbfIqKwhk-00129-00029319-00029519 coming back to Allah's book seriously
UPkbfIqKwhk-00130-00029520-00029758 may Allah make us a people that love
UPkbfIqKwhk-00131-00029760-00029981 this book and make it a big part of our
UPkbfIqKwhk-00132-00029982-00030029 lives
UPkbfIqKwhk-00133-00030030-00030260 so everything in our life is given
UPkbfIqKwhk-00134-00030261-00030437 blessing and given life through the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00135-00030438-00030620 Baraka of this book may allah azza wajal
UPkbfIqKwhk-00136-00030620-00030820 help the Muslims understand this book as
UPkbfIqKwhk-00137-00030822-00030986 they should understand it may Allah help
UPkbfIqKwhk-00138-00030987-00031193 you as parents not only love and
UPkbfIqKwhk-00139-00031194-00031418 understand this book yourselves but give
UPkbfIqKwhk-00140-00031419-00031586 you the ability to teach it to your
UPkbfIqKwhk-00141-00031587-00031775 children so your children can testify
UPkbfIqKwhk-00142-00031776-00031982 for you on Judgment Day may allah
UPkbfIqKwhk-00143-00031983-00032141 azzawajal help them massage it the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00144-00032142-00032348 school's the Madonna's have hit all
UPkbfIqKwhk-00145-00032349-00032525 these kids that are memorizing Quran may
UPkbfIqKwhk-00146-00032526-00032677 Allah not just help them memorize Quran
UPkbfIqKwhk-00147-00032679-00032843 but to help them understand every word
UPkbfIqKwhk-00148-00032844-00033077 of it and to live that word of it and to
UPkbfIqKwhk-00149-00033078-00033218 pray with their hearts not with their
UPkbfIqKwhk-00150-00033219-00033374 tongues when they pray may Allah make us
UPkbfIqKwhk-00151-00033375-00033542 of those people that really live the
UPkbfIqKwhk-00152-00033543-00033740 Quran and the Quran lives inside their
UPkbfIqKwhk-00153-00033741-00033995 hearts but here but who i atone by unit
UPkbfIqKwhk-00154-00033996-00034316 on fuel in latina or in these are IATA
UPkbfIqKwhk-00155-00034317-00034481 live in the chests of those who've been
UPkbfIqKwhk-00156-00034482-00034748 given knowledge tests in Quran lives in
UPkbfIqKwhk-00157-00034749-00034883 the person's heart may Allah enter this
UPkbfIqKwhk-00158-00034884-00035069 Quran into all of our hearts barakallahu
UPkbfIqKwhk-00159-00035070-00035312 li walakum for Hakim when a funny way
UPkbfIqKwhk-00160-00035313-00036214 iya Campbell ayat was it
UPkbfIqKwhk-00162-00040040-00040246 you
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00000-00000000-00000299 hey guys welcome to our Channel we are
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00001-00000300-00000757 the back today we are going to be
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00002-00000758-00001106 preparing our Mother's Day mute in
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00003-00001107-00001418 desserts okay we're making the Oreo pie
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00004-00001419-00001630 so we're probably just speed it up lower
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00005-00001632-00001850 next we already have a video one that
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00006-00001851-00002042 you haven't seen you check out I know
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00007-00002043-00002459 that it is been a while so we're going
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00008-00002460-00002645 to do better so I decided let's be cord
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00009-00002646-00002950 that's making a little dinner and having
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00010-00002951-00003208 some mother-daughter time okay could be
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00011-00003209-00004199 the ready these two may be alright so
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00012-00004200-00004389 we're gonna start on this
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00013-00004390-00004789 [Music]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00014-00004790-00006701 [Applause]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00015-00006702-00007477 nice Oh whoopee good Mother's Day
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00016-00007478-00007845 surprise our life
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00017-00007847-00008757 [Music]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00018-00008758-00009510 all right we started off made up high
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00019-00009511-00010576 recipes in the freezer to expose lemme
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00020-00010577-00010813 go first fire a meal we're going to make
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00021-00010814-00011230 the DIYs Popeyes I see chicken sandwich
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00022-00011231-00011509 I'm not trying to find the Popeyes too
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00023-00011510-00011814 much actually I'm scared to do that I'm
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00024-00011815-00012277 glad it's so good made a DIY video so
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00025-00012278-00012484 we're just gonna follow everything that
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00026-00012485-00012724 she says to do so if you haven't seen
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00027-00012725-00012930 her video I try to put it down in the
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00028-00012931-00013108 description this is not a recipe it's
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00029-00013109-00013450 hers so we're getting ready to try that
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00031-00018726-00019555 yeah
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00032-00019556-00020229 [Music]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00033-00020230-00021831 [Music]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00034-00021832-00022204 all right we hope that you guys have a
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00035-00022205-00022444 wonderful Mother's Day we're going to
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00036-00022445-00023433 eat our Oreo don't forget to Like
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00037-00023434-00024280 comment share this video
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00038-00024281-00026514 [Music]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00039-00026515-00026830 okay notice I already have different
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00040-00026831-00027049 days it's best to say sit back relax as
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00041-00027050-00027346 we treat you today the plan Baretta fest
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00042-00027347-00027533 for cooking breakfast for you let me
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00043-00027533-00027845 have the menu right here and then later
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00044-00027845-00028090 or Bonnie give you a beauty of greatest
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00045-00028091-00028292 super gotta to spot it I just follow you
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00046-00028293-00028577 always get to relax and enjoy you I'll
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00047-00028577-00028877 read the menu the Magnus pancakes eggs
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00048-00028877-00029002 waffles
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00049-00029003-00029364 oatmeal toaster toaster strudels
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00050-00029364-00031742 [Music]
UPv7jDKD2WQ-00051-00031743-00031949 you
UUw0YZhG81E-00000-00000017-00000326 Cape Cod Air Force Station is a US Air
UUw0YZhG81E-00001-00000327-00000539 Force station located in the northwest
UUw0YZhG81E-00002-00000540-00000782 corner of Joint Base Cape Cod United
UUw0YZhG81E-00003-00000783-00000941 States on Flat Rock Hill in
UUw0YZhG81E-00004-00000942-00001241 Massachusetts it consists of one pave
UUw0YZhG81E-00005-00001242-00001483 pause radar station and is in continuous
UUw0YZhG81E-00006-00001484-00001843 operation construction began on October
UUw0YZhG81E-00007-00001844-00002300 26 1976 the facility became operational
UUw0YZhG81E-00008-00002301-00002626 April 4th 1988 cod missile early warning
UUw0YZhG81E-00009-00002627-00002879 station but was renamed Cape Cod Air
UUw0YZhG81E-00010-00002880-00003191 Force Station on January 5th 1982 the
UUw0YZhG81E-00011-00003192-00003406 facility became home to the sixth space
UUw0YZhG81E-00012-00003407-00003581 warning squadron after the closure of
UUw0YZhG81E-00013-00003582-00003779 the North Truro Air Force Station in
UUw0YZhG81E-00014-00003779-00004885 North Truro Massachusetts topic mission
UUw0YZhG81E-00015-00004886-00005147 its main mission is to track space
UUw0YZhG81E-00016-00005148-00005320 debris intercontinental ballistic
UUw0YZhG81E-00017-00005321-00005527 missiles and submarine-launched
UUw0YZhG81E-00018-00005528-00005834 ballistic missiles it also tracked the
UUw0YZhG81E-00019-00005835-00006227 spy satellite USA 193 before it was shot
UUw0YZhG81E-00020-00006228-00006514 down its secondary mission is tracking
UUw0YZhG81E-00021-00006515-00006683 earth orbiting objects such as the
UUw0YZhG81E-00022-00006684-00006889 International Space Station the Space
UUw0YZhG81E-00023-00006890-00007088 Shuttle any object that deviates from
UUw0YZhG81E-00024-00007089-00007295 its known orbit or any new orbiting
UUw0YZhG81E-00025-00007295-00008489 objects topic units sixth space warning
UUw0YZhG81E-00026-00008490-00009785 squadron topic gallery
UUw0YZhG81E-00027-00009786-00010457 topic see also pave pours hashtag
UUw0YZhG81E-00028-00010458-00010811 environmental and health concerns
UVBpZUnaoa4-00000-00000003-00000434 a bio indicator is any species and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00001-00000434-00000763 indicate a species or group of species
UVBpZUnaoa4-00002-00000764-00001193 whose function population or status can
UVBpZUnaoa4-00003-00001194-00001453 reveal the qualitative status of the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00004-00001454-00001889 environment for example copepods and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00005-00001889-00002198 other small water prostrations that are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00006-00002199-00002485 present in many water bodies can be
UVBpZUnaoa4-00007-00002486-00002812 monitored for changes biochemical
UVBpZUnaoa4-00008-00002813-00003109 physiological or behavioral that may
UVBpZUnaoa4-00009-00003110-00003328 indicate a problem within their
UVBpZUnaoa4-00010-00003329-00003772 ecosystem bio-indicators can tell us
UVBpZUnaoa4-00011-00003773-00004001 about the cumulative effects of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00012-00004002-00004277 different pollutants in the ecosystem
UVBpZUnaoa4-00013-00004278-00004522 and about how long a problem may have
UVBpZUnaoa4-00014-00004523-00004784 been present which physical and chemical
UVBpZUnaoa4-00015-00004785-00005147 testing cannot a biological monitor or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00016-00005148-00005492 bio monitor is an organism that provides
UVBpZUnaoa4-00017-00005493-00005795 quantitative information on the quality
UVBpZUnaoa4-00018-00005796-00006197 of the environment around it there for a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00019-00006198-00006467 good bio monitor will indicate the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00020-00006468-00006713 presence of the pollutant and also
UVBpZUnaoa4-00021-00006714-00006881 attempt to provide additional
UVBpZUnaoa4-00022-00006881-00007148 information about the amount and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00023-00007148-00007619 intensity of the exposure a biological
UVBpZUnaoa4-00024-00007620-00007939 indicator is also the name given to a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00025-00007940-00008210 process for assessing the sterility of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00026-00008211-00008437 an environment through the use of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00027-00008438-00008853 resistant microorganisms strains eg
UVBpZUnaoa4-00028-00008854-00009256 bacillus or geo bacillus biological
UVBpZUnaoa4-00029-00009257-00009535 indicators can be described as the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00030-00009536-00009791 introduction of a highly resistant
UVBpZUnaoa4-00031-00009792-00010060 microorganisms to a given environment
UVBpZUnaoa4-00032-00010061-00010399 before sterilization tests are conducted
UVBpZUnaoa4-00033-00010400-00010670 to measure the effectiveness of the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00034-00010671-00011105 sterilization processes as biological
UVBpZUnaoa4-00035-00011106-00011378 indicators use highly resistant
UVBpZUnaoa4-00036-00011379-00011645 microorganisms you can be assured that
UVBpZUnaoa4-00037-00011646-00011987 any sterilization process that renders
UVBpZUnaoa4-00038-00011988-00012238 them inactive will have also killed off
UVBpZUnaoa4-00039-00012239-00013047 more common weaker pathogens
UVBpZUnaoa4-00040-00013049-00013603 topic overview
UVBpZUnaoa4-00041-00013604-00013988 a bio indicator is an organism or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00042-00013990-00014266 biological response that reveals the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00043-00014266-00014494 presence of the pollutants by the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00044-00014494-00014775 occurrence of typical symptoms or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00045-00014776-00015039 measurable responses and is therefore
UVBpZUnaoa4-00046-00015040-00015530 more qualitative these organisms or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00047-00015531-00015828 communities of organisms deliver
UVBpZUnaoa4-00048-00015829-00016113 information on alterations in the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00049-00016115-00016358 environment or the quantity of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00050-00016359-00016666 environmental pollutants by changing in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00051-00016667-00016866 one of the following ways
UVBpZUnaoa4-00052-00016867-00017078 physiologically chemically or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00053-00017079-00017472 behaviorally the information can be
UVBpZUnaoa4-00054-00017473-00017830 deduced through the study of their
UVBpZUnaoa4-00055-00017831-00018225 content of certain elements or compounds
UVBpZUnaoa4-00056-00018226-00018547 their morphological or cellular
UVBpZUnaoa4-00057-00018548-00018961 structure metabolic biochemical
UVBpZUnaoa4-00058-00018962-00019187 processes
UVBpZUnaoa4-00059-00019188-00019649 behavior population structure s the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00060-00019650-00019955 importance and relevance of bio monitors
UVBpZUnaoa4-00061-00019956-00020224 rather than man-made equipment is
UVBpZUnaoa4-00062-00020225-00020525 justified by the observation that the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00063-00020526-00020792 best indicator of the status of a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00064-00020793-00021142 species or system is itself
UVBpZUnaoa4-00065-00021143-00021497 bio-indicators can reveal indirect
UVBpZUnaoa4-00066-00021498-00021797 biotic effects of pollutants when many
UVBpZUnaoa4-00067-00021798-00022147 physical or chemical measurements cannot
UVBpZUnaoa4-00068-00022148-00022544 through bio-indicators scientists need
UVBpZUnaoa4-00069-00022545-00022841 to observe only the single indicating
UVBpZUnaoa4-00070-00022842-00023102 species to check on the environment
UVBpZUnaoa4-00071-00023103-00023375 rather than monitor the whole community
UVBpZUnaoa4-00072-00023376-00023755 the use of a bio monitor is described as
UVBpZUnaoa4-00073-00023756-00024050 biological monitoring and is the use of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00074-00024051-00024332 the properties of an organism to obtain
UVBpZUnaoa4-00075-00024333-00024632 information on certain aspects of the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00076-00024633-00024986 biosphere bio monitoring of air
UVBpZUnaoa4-00077-00024987-00025294 pollutants can be passive or active
UVBpZUnaoa4-00078-00025295-00025631 passive methods observe plants growing
UVBpZUnaoa4-00079-00025632-00025942 naturally within the area of interest
UVBpZUnaoa4-00080-00025943-00026264 active methods detect the presence of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00081-00026264-00026597 air pollutants by placing test plants of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00082-00026598-00026888 known response and genotype into the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00083-00026889-00027168 study area
UVBpZUnaoa4-00084-00027169-00027406 bioaccumulative indicators are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00085-00027407-00027741 frequently regarded as bio monitors
UVBpZUnaoa4-00086-00027742-00028069 depending on the organisms selected and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00087-00028070-00028358 the use there are several types of bio
UVBpZUnaoa4-00088-00028360-00029033 indicators
UVBpZUnaoa4-00089-00029033-00029686 topic plant indicators
UVBpZUnaoa4-00090-00029687-00030040 the presence or absence of certain plant
UVBpZUnaoa4-00091-00030041-00030343 or other vegetative life in an ecosystem
UVBpZUnaoa4-00092-00030344-00030664 can provide important clues about the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00093-00030665-00030946 health of the environment environmental
UVBpZUnaoa4-00094-00030947-00031351 preservation there are several types of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00095-00031352-00031676 plant bio monitors including mosses
UVBpZUnaoa4-00096-00031677-00032077 lichens tree bark bark pockets tree
UVBpZUnaoa4-00097-00032078-00032569 rings and leaves fungi too may be useful
UVBpZUnaoa4-00098-00032570-00032817 as indicators
UVBpZUnaoa4-00099-00032818-00033159 lichens are organisms comprising both
UVBpZUnaoa4-00100-00033160-00033501 fungi and algae they are found on rocks
UVBpZUnaoa4-00101-00033502-00033777 and tree trunks and they respond to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00102-00033778-00034083 environmental changes in forests
UVBpZUnaoa4-00103-00034084-00034421 including changes in forest structure
UVBpZUnaoa4-00104-00034422-00034752 conservation biology air quality and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00105-00034753-00035181 climate the disappearance of lichens in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00106-00035182-00035463 a forest may indicate environmental
UVBpZUnaoa4-00107-00035464-00035808 stresses such as high levels of sulfur
UVBpZUnaoa4-00108-00035809-00036126 dioxide sulfur based pollutants and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00109-00036127-00036612 nitrogen oxides the composition and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00110-00036613-00036930 total biomass of algal species in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00111-00036931-00037239 aquatic systems serve as an important
UVBpZUnaoa4-00112-00037240-00037554 metric for organic water pollution and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00113-00037555-00037845 nutrient loading such as nitrogen and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00114-00037846-00038190 phosphorus there are genetically
UVBpZUnaoa4-00115-00038191-00038513 engineered organisms that can respond to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00116-00038514-00038907 toxicity levels in the environment eg a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00117-00038908-00039189 type of genetically engineered grass
UVBpZUnaoa4-00118-00039190-00039456 that grows a different color if there
UVBpZUnaoa4-00119-00039457-00040198 are toxins in the soil
UVBpZUnaoa4-00120-00040199-00040978 topic animal indicators and toxins
UVBpZUnaoa4-00121-00040979-00041312 changes in animal populations weather
UVBpZUnaoa4-00122-00041313-00041603 increases or decreases can indicate
UVBpZUnaoa4-00123-00041604-00042026 pollution for example if pollution
UVBpZUnaoa4-00124-00042027-00042332 causes depletion of a plant animal
UVBpZUnaoa4-00125-00042333-00042626 species that depend on that plant will
UVBpZUnaoa4-00126-00042627-00043111 experience population decline conversely
UVBpZUnaoa4-00127-00043112-00043379 overpopulation may be opportunistic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00128-00043380-00043721 growth of a species in response to loss
UVBpZUnaoa4-00129-00043722-00044156 of other species in an ecosystem on the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00130-00044157-00044246 other hand
UVBpZUnaoa4-00131-00044247-00044579 stress-induced sub-lethal effects can be
UVBpZUnaoa4-00132-00044580-00044878 manifested in animal physiology
UVBpZUnaoa4-00133-00044879-00045209 morphology and behavior of individuals
UVBpZUnaoa4-00134-00045210-00045545 long before responses are expressed and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00135-00045546-00045932 observed at the population level such
UVBpZUnaoa4-00136-00045933-00046298 sub-lethal responses can be very useful
UVBpZUnaoa4-00137-00046299-00046765 as early warning signals to predict how
UVBpZUnaoa4-00138-00046766-00047152 population will further respond
UVBpZUnaoa4-00139-00047153-00047468 pollution and other stress agents can be
UVBpZUnaoa4-00140-00047469-00047717 monitored by measuring any of several
UVBpZUnaoa4-00141-00047718-00048074 variables in animals the concentration
UVBpZUnaoa4-00142-00048075-00048413 of toxins in animal tissues the rate at
UVBpZUnaoa4-00143-00048414-00048683 which deformities arise in animal
UVBpZUnaoa4-00144-00048684-00049034 populations behavior in the field or in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00145-00049035-00049301 the laboratory and by assessing changes
UVBpZUnaoa4-00146-00049302-00050077 in individual physiology
UVBpZUnaoa4-00147-00050078-00050922 topic frogs and toads as bio-indicators
UVBpZUnaoa4-00148-00050923-00051252 amphibians particularly a neurons which
UVBpZUnaoa4-00149-00051253-00051504 consists of frogs and toads are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00150-00051505-00051852 increasingly used as bio indicators of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00151-00051853-00052111 contaminant accumulation in pollution
UVBpZUnaoa4-00152-00052112-00052534 studies an urines absorbed toxic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00153-00052535-00052795 chemicals through the skin and larval
UVBpZUnaoa4-00154-00052796-00053070 Jil membranes and are sensitive to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00155-00053071-00053442 alterations in their environment they
UVBpZUnaoa4-00156-00053444-00053724 have a poor ability to detoxify
UVBpZUnaoa4-00157-00053725-00054085 pesticides that are absorbed inhaled or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00158-00054086-00054459 ingested by eating contaminated food
UVBpZUnaoa4-00159-00054460-00054849 this allows residues especially of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00160-00054850-00055191 organochlorine pesticides to accumulate
UVBpZUnaoa4-00161-00055192-00055609 in the systems they also have permeable
UVBpZUnaoa4-00162-00055610-00055894 skin that can easily absorb toxic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00163-00055895-00056140 chemicals making them a model organism
UVBpZUnaoa4-00164-00056141-00056395 for assessing the effects of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00165-00056396-00056704 environmental factors that may cause the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00166-00056704-00057017 declines of the amphibian population
UVBpZUnaoa4-00167-00057019-00057385 these factors allow them to be used as
UVBpZUnaoa4-00168-00057386-00057682 bio indicator organisms to follow
UVBpZUnaoa4-00169-00057683-00057997 changes in their habitats and in eco
UVBpZUnaoa4-00170-00057998-00058309 toxicological studies due to humans
UVBpZUnaoa4-00171-00058310-00058588 increasing demands on the environment
UVBpZUnaoa4-00172-00058589-00058882 knowledge and control of environmental
UVBpZUnaoa4-00173-00058883-00059173 agents is essential for sustaining the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00174-00059174-00059563 health of ecosystems an urines are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00175-00059564-00059910 increasingly utilized as bio indicator
UVBpZUnaoa4-00176-00059911-00060229 organisms in pollution studies such as
UVBpZUnaoa4-00177-00060229-00060516 studying the effects of agricultural
UVBpZUnaoa4-00178-00060517-00060849 pesticides on the environment
UVBpZUnaoa4-00179-00060850-00061155 environmental assessment to study the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00180-00061157-00061414 environment in which they live in is
UVBpZUnaoa4-00181-00061415-00061704 performed by analyzing their abundance
UVBpZUnaoa4-00182-00061705-00061990 in the area as well as assessing their
UVBpZUnaoa4-00183-00061991-00062298 Lokomotiv ability and any abnormal
UVBpZUnaoa4-00184-00062299-00062541 morphological changes which are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00185-00062542-00062809 deformities and abnormalities in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00186-00062810-00063195 development decline of a neurons and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00187-00063196-00063454 malformations could also suggest
UVBpZUnaoa4-00188-00063454-00063780 increased exposure to ultraviolet light
UVBpZUnaoa4-00189-00063782-00064080 and parasites upon breeding a neurons
UVBpZUnaoa4-00190-00064082-00064291 are especially sensitive
UVBpZUnaoa4-00191-00064291-00064573 pollution because of their complex life
UVBpZUnaoa4-00192-00064574-00064822 cycles which could consist of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00193-00064823-00065203 terrestrial and aquatic living during
UVBpZUnaoa4-00194-00065204-00065475 the embryonic development of them
UVBpZUnaoa4-00195-00065476-00065787 morphological and behavioral alterations
UVBpZUnaoa4-00196-00065788-00066106 are the effects most frequently cited in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00197-00066107-00066431 connection with chemical exposures
UVBpZUnaoa4-00198-00066432-00066762 effects of exposure may result in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00199-00066763-00067110 shorter body length lower body mass and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00200-00067111-00067463 malformations of limbs or other organs
UVBpZUnaoa4-00201-00067464-00067867 the slow development late morphological
UVBpZUnaoa4-00202-00067868-00068209 change and small metamorph size result
UVBpZUnaoa4-00203-00068210-00068475 in increased risk of mortality and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00204-00068476-00069241 exposure to predation
UVBpZUnaoa4-00205-00069242-00069953 topic mikrobill indicators
UVBpZUnaoa4-00206-00069954-00070300 you
UVBpZUnaoa4-00207-00070301-00071019 topic chemical pollutants
UVBpZUnaoa4-00208-00071020-00071281 microorganisms can be used as indicators
UVBpZUnaoa4-00209-00071282-00071680 of aquatic or terrestrial ecosystem
UVBpZUnaoa4-00210-00071681-00072109 health found in large quantities
UVBpZUnaoa4-00211-00072110-00072412 microorganisms are easier to sample than
UVBpZUnaoa4-00212-00072413-00072868 other organisms some microorganisms will
UVBpZUnaoa4-00213-00072869-00073160 produce new proteins called stress
UVBpZUnaoa4-00214-00073161-00073480 proteins when exposed to contaminants
UVBpZUnaoa4-00215-00073481-00073888 such as cadmium and benzene these stress
UVBpZUnaoa4-00216-00073889-00074194 proteins can be used as an early warning
UVBpZUnaoa4-00217-00074195-00074549 system to detect changes in levels of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00218-00074550-00075145 pollution
UVBpZUnaoa4-00219-00075146-00075520 topic in oil and gas exploration
UVBpZUnaoa4-00220-00075521-00075889 [Music]
UVBpZUnaoa4-00221-00075890-00076283 microbial prospecting for oil and gas MP
UVBpZUnaoa4-00222-00076284-00076643 OG is often used to identify prospective
UVBpZUnaoa4-00223-00076644-00077093 areas for oil and gas occurrences in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00224-00077094-00077447 many cases oil and gas is known to seep
UVBpZUnaoa4-00225-00077448-00077725 toward the surface as a hydrocarbon
UVBpZUnaoa4-00226-00077726-00078032 reservoir will usually leak or have
UVBpZUnaoa4-00227-00078033-00078239 leaked towards the surface through
UVBpZUnaoa4-00228-00078240-00078563 buoyancy forces overcoming sealing
UVBpZUnaoa4-00229-00078564-00078992 pressures these hydrocarbons can alter
UVBpZUnaoa4-00230-00078993-00079271 the chemical and microbial occurrences
UVBpZUnaoa4-00231-00079272-00079595 found in the near surface soils or can
UVBpZUnaoa4-00232-00079596-00079988 be picked up directly techniques used
UVBpZUnaoa4-00233-00079989-00080417 for MPO G include DNA analysis simple
UVBpZUnaoa4-00234-00080418-00080681 bulk counts after culturing a soil
UVBpZUnaoa4-00235-00080682-00081053 sample in a hydrocarbon based medium or
UVBpZUnaoa4-00236-00081054-00081289 by looking at the consumption of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00237-00081290-00082129 hydrocarbon gases in a culture cell
UVBpZUnaoa4-00238-00082130-00082400 topic microalgae
UVBpZUnaoa4-00239-00082401-00082883 in water quality
UVBpZUnaoa4-00240-00082884-00083216 microalgae have gained attention in the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00241-00083217-00083519 recent years due to several reasons
UVBpZUnaoa4-00242-00083520-00083825 because of their greater sensitivity to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00243-00083826-00084230 pollutants than many other organisms in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00244-00084231-00084557 addition they occur abundantly in nature
UVBpZUnaoa4-00245-00084558-00084839 they are an essential component in very
UVBpZUnaoa4-00246-00084840-00085139 many food webs they are easy to culture
UVBpZUnaoa4-00247-00085140-00085432 and to use in assays and there are few
UVBpZUnaoa4-00248-00085433-00085732 if any ethical issues involved in their
UVBpZUnaoa4-00249-00085733-00086198 use Euglena Gracchus is a motile
UVBpZUnaoa4-00250-00086199-00086518 freshwater photosynthetic flagellate
UVBpZUnaoa4-00251-00086519-00086876 although euglena is rather tolerant to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00252-00086877-00087157 acidity it responds rapidly and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00253-00087158-00087455 sensitively to environmental stresses
UVBpZUnaoa4-00254-00087456-00087818 such as heavy metals or inorganic and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00255-00087819-00088282 organic compounds typical responses are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00256-00088283-00088514 the inhibition of movement and the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00257-00088515-00088870 change of orientation parameters
UVBpZUnaoa4-00258-00088871-00089222 moreover this organism is very easy to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00259-00089223-00089531 handle and grow making it a very useful
UVBpZUnaoa4-00260-00089532-00089947 tool for eco toxicological assessments
UVBpZUnaoa4-00261-00089948-00090323 one very useful particularity of this
UVBpZUnaoa4-00262-00090324-00090607 organism is the gravattack tacorian
UVBpZUnaoa4-00263-00090608-00090896 tation which is very sensitive to
UVBpZUnaoa4-00264-00090897-00091259 pollutants the gravure acceptors are
UVBpZUnaoa4-00265-00091260-00091526 impaired by pollutants such as heavy
UVBpZUnaoa4-00266-00091527-00091819 metals and organic or inorganic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00267-00091820-00092257 compounds therefore the presence of such
UVBpZUnaoa4-00268-00092258-00092600 substances is associated with random
UVBpZUnaoa4-00269-00092601-00092825 movement of the cells in the water
UVBpZUnaoa4-00270-00092826-00093200 column for short-term tests
UVBpZUnaoa4-00271-00093201-00093443 gravattack tacorian tation of e
UVBpZUnaoa4-00272-00093444-00093851 gradualists is very sensitive other
UVBpZUnaoa4-00273-00093852-00094241 species such as Paramecium be irelia see
UVBpZUnaoa4-00274-00094242-00094507 Paramecium or raelia also used
UVBpZUnaoa4-00275-00094508-00094823 gravattack tacorian tation automatic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00276-00094824-00095114 bioassay is possible using the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00277-00095115-00095419 flagellate Euglena Gracchus in a device
UVBpZUnaoa4-00278-00095420-00095681 which measures their motility at
UVBpZUnaoa4-00279-00095682-00095939 different dilutions of the possibly
UVBpZUnaoa4-00280-00095940-00096260 polluted water sample to determine the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00281-00096261-00096629 see 50 the concentration of sample which
UVBpZUnaoa4-00282-00096630-00097049 affects 50% of organisms and the G value
UVBpZUnaoa4-00283-00097050-00097346 lowest dilution factor at which no
UVBpZUnaoa4-00284-00097347-00098206 significant toxic effect can be measured
UVBpZUnaoa4-00285-00098207-00098958 topic macroinvertebrates
UVBpZUnaoa4-00286-00098959-00099196 macroinvertebrates are useful and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00287-00099197-00099523 convenient indicators of the ecological
UVBpZUnaoa4-00288-00099524-00099823 health of water bodies and terrestrial
UVBpZUnaoa4-00289-00099824-00100177 ecosystems they are almost always
UVBpZUnaoa4-00290-00100178-00100486 present and are easy to sample and
UVBpZUnaoa4-00291-00100487-00100930 identify the sensitivity of the range of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00292-00100931-00101236 macro invertebrates found will enable an
UVBpZUnaoa4-00293-00101237-00101490 objective judgement of the ecological
UVBpZUnaoa4-00294-00101491-00101905 condition to be made tolerance values
UVBpZUnaoa4-00295-00101906-00102166 are commonly used to assess water
UVBpZUnaoa4-00296-00102167-00102434 pollution and environmental degradation
UVBpZUnaoa4-00297-00102435-00102871 such as human activities eg selective
UVBpZUnaoa4-00298-00102872-00103125 logging and wildfires in tropical
UVBpZUnaoa4-00299-00103126-00103492 forests in Europe a remote online bio
UVBpZUnaoa4-00300-00103493-00103934 monitoring system was designed in 2006
UVBpZUnaoa4-00301-00103935-00104341 it is based on bivalve molluscs and the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00302-00104342-00104634 exchange of real-time data between a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00303-00104635-00104917 remote intelligent device in the field
UVBpZUnaoa4-00304-00104918-00105163 able to work for more than one year
UVBpZUnaoa4-00305-00105164-00105534 without in situ human intervention and a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00306-00105535-00105874 data center designed to capture process
UVBpZUnaoa4-00307-00105875-00106107 and distribute on the web information
UVBpZUnaoa4-00308-00106108-00106501 derived from the data the technique
UVBpZUnaoa4-00309-00106502-00106822 relates bivalve behavior specifically
UVBpZUnaoa4-00310-00106823-00107194 shell gaping activity to water quality
UVBpZUnaoa4-00311-00107195-00107577 changes this technology has been
UVBpZUnaoa4-00312-00107578-00107875 successfully used for the assessment of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00313-00107876-00108166 coastal water quality in various
UVBpZUnaoa4-00314-00108167-00108604 countries France Spain Norway Russia
UVBpZUnaoa4-00315-00108605-00109057 Svalbard NY ålesund and New Caledonia in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00316-00109058-00109357 the United States the Environmental
UVBpZUnaoa4-00317-00109358-00109758 Protection Agency EPA published rapid
UVBpZUnaoa4-00318-00109759-00110191 bio assessment protocols in 1999 based
UVBpZUnaoa4-00319-00110192-00110436 on measuring macroinvertebrates
UVBpZUnaoa4-00320-00110438-00110707 as well as peripheral and fish for
UVBpZUnaoa4-00321-00110708-00111009 assessment of water quality in South
UVBpZUnaoa4-00322-00111010-00111304 Africa the southern african scoring
UVBpZUnaoa4-00323-00111305-00111717 system SAS method is based on benthic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00324-00111718-00111834 macroinvertebrates
UVBpZUnaoa4-00325-00111835-00112110 and is used for the assessment of water
UVBpZUnaoa4-00326-00112111-00112258 quality in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00327-00112258-00112638 southern African rivers the SAS aquatic
UVBpZUnaoa4-00328-00112639-00112926 bio monitoring tool has been refined
UVBpZUnaoa4-00329-00112927-00113253 over the past 30 years and is now on the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00330-00113254-00113673 fifth version SAS s5 in accordance with
UVBpZUnaoa4-00331-00113674-00114472 the iso/iec 17025 protocol the SAS s5
UVBpZUnaoa4-00332-00114473-00114771 method is used by the South African
UVBpZUnaoa4-00333-00114772-00115045 Department of Water Affairs as a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00334-00115046-00115278 standard method for River health
UVBpZUnaoa4-00335-00115279-00115539 assessment which feeds the National
UVBpZUnaoa4-00336-00115540-00115803 River Health Program and the national
UVBpZUnaoa4-00337-00115804-00116024 rivers database
UVBpZUnaoa4-00338-00116025-00116349 the impose X for Naaman on in the dog
UVBpZUnaoa4-00339-00116350-00116688 conch species of sea snail leads to the
UVBpZUnaoa4-00340-00116689-00116973 abnormal development of a penis in
UVBpZUnaoa4-00341-00116974-00117333 females but does not cause sterility
UVBpZUnaoa4-00342-00117333-00117657 because of this the species has been
UVBpZUnaoa4-00343-00117658-00117915 suggested as a good indicator of
UVBpZUnaoa4-00344-00117916-00118209 pollution with organic man-made tin
UVBpZUnaoa4-00345-00118210-00119025 compounds in Malaysian ports
UVBpZUnaoa4-00346-00119026-00119385 topic see also
UVBpZUnaoa4-00347-00119386-00119653 you
UVBpZUnaoa4-00348-00119654-00120039 biological integrity
UVBpZUnaoa4-00349-00120040-00120324 logical monitoring working party a
UVBpZUnaoa4-00350-00120325-00120886 measurement procedure BIOS signature
UVBpZUnaoa4-00351-00120888-00121329 ecological indicator environmental
UVBpZUnaoa4-00352-00121330-00121923 indicator indicator value Sentinel
UVBpZUnaoa4-00353-00121924-00122202 species
UWsRbn0-kRM-00000-00000000-00000927 [Music]
UWsRbn0-kRM-00001-00000927-00001065 hey
UWsRbn0-kRM-00002-00001066-00001491 [Music]
UWsRbn0-kRM-00003-00001492-00001825 msg
UWsRbn0-kRM-00005-00008392-00009137 a msg
UWsRbn0-kRM-00007-00015484-00015663 hey
UWsRbn0-kRM-00009-00018800-00019008 you
UWaPFD_MyJU-00004-00051495-00052667 foreign
UWaPFD_MyJU-00005-00052669-00053207 [Laughter]
UWaPFD_MyJU-00006-00053208-00053508 foreign
UY3kznh8t2A-00000-00000215-00000509 I am to be the last Viceroy of India and
UY3kznh8t2A-00001-00000509-00000730 I shall carry out the role with great
UY3kznh8t2A-00002-00000731-00000994 pride while giving a nation back to its
UY3kznh8t2A-00003-00000996-00001160 people how bad could it be
UY3kznh8t2A-00004-00001161-00001406 you're the future we are them let's not
UY3kznh8t2A-00005-00001407-00002023 make a mess Keith Kumar sir he's the new
UY3kznh8t2A-00006-00002024-00002213 boy we have something in common there
UY3kznh8t2A-00007-00002214-00002440 you think India is ready to lower itself
UY3kznh8t2A-00008-00002441-00002609 we've learned from the best
UY3kznh8t2A-00009-00002610-00002733 [Music]
UY3kznh8t2A-00010-00002734-00003051 from now on there will be more Indians
UY3kznh8t2A-00011-00003052-00003402 of all faiths around our - we can change
UY3kznh8t2A-00012-00003403-00003639 and help and we absolutely have to you
UY3kznh8t2A-00013-00003640-00003863 wear yourself out you know wear you out
UY3kznh8t2A-00014-00003864-00004049 [Music]
UY3kznh8t2A-00015-00004050-00004313 300 million Hindus and Sikhs water
UY3kznh8t2A-00016-00004314-00004793 united India 100 million Muslims do not
UY3kznh8t2A-00017-00004794-00005011 you dance with your own guidance my own
UY3kznh8t2A-00018-00005012-00005393 famous Baptists new nations are rarely
UY3kznh8t2A-00019-00005394-00005704 born in peace it's got to be a clean
UY3kznh8t2A-00020-00005705-00005786 cuts
UY3kznh8t2A-00021-00005787-00006041 it's a bloody ox cleaving right through
UY3kznh8t2A-00022-00006042-00006369 people's lives
UY3kznh8t2A-00023-00006370-00006612 [Music]
UY3kznh8t2A-00024-00006613-00006860 well whatever their differences are all
UY3kznh8t2A-00025-00006861-00007031 Indians have one thing in common
UY3kznh8t2A-00026-00007033-00007194 what's that they can't wait to get rid
UY3kznh8t2A-00027-00007195-00007278 of us
UY3kznh8t2A-00028-00007279-00007614 [Music]
UY3kznh8t2A-00029-00007615-00008038 your father taught me the future is what
UY3kznh8t2A-00030-00008039-00008156 we make it
UY3kznh8t2A-00031-00008158-00008419 [Music]
UY3kznh8t2A-00032-00008420-00008835 we are brothers with one soul to divide
UY3kznh8t2A-00033-00008836-00009133 us on religious grounds is against the
UY3kznh8t2A-00034-00009134-00009607 will of God without peace or other
UY3kznh8t2A-00035-00009608-00010035 dreams banished and are reduced to ashes
UY3kznh8t2A-00036-00010036-00010786 India is a ship on fire
UY3kznh8t2A-00037-00010787-00011122 I don't know what to do we belong
UY3kznh8t2A-00038-00011123-00011316 together
UY3kznh8t2A-00039-00011317-00011742 you have used me and my family we came
UY3kznh8t2A-00040-00011743-00012080 to give India back our freedom Voltaire
UY3kznh8t2A-00041-00012081-00013397 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00000-00000000-00000142 what up peeps
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00001-00000143-00000383 welcome to abu dhabi
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00002-00000384-00000671 i am here in the beautiful sunshine
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00003-00000672-00000958 this is so gorgeous and i'm super
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00004-00000959-00001311 excited to be here the trip is beginning
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00005-00001312-00001982 i'm with my friend
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00006-00001984-00002431 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00007-00002432-00002710 we made it we are here this is what the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00008-00002711-00002887 airport looks like in abu dhabi you got
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00009-00002888-00003087 to stay hydrated we keep buying getting
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00010-00003088-00003231 lots of water
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00011-00003232-00003543 um so we don't get cankles good morning
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00012-00003544-00003838 everybody look at this delicious
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00013-00003839-00004119 breakfast and view such a delicious view
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00014-00004120-00004311 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00015-00004312-00004568 my delicious friend it's so delicious
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00016-00004569-00005263 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00017-00005264-00005438 all right this is the first stop for the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00018-00005439-00005631 day and i hope i'm pronouncing it right
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00019-00005632-00005967 it's called kasar al hosen obviously you
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00020-00005968-00006231 guys know i absolutely love palm trees
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00021-00006232-00006422 they're my favorite they have gorgeous
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00022-00006423-00006614 palm trees here in abu dhabi guys i
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00023-00006615-00006846 really can't express how happy i am and
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00024-00006847-00007078 i'm so thankful stacia came with me i'm
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00025-00007079-00007327 thankful this is absolutely gorgeous oh
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00026-00007328-00007614 my god it's like almost my birthday trip
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00027-00007615-00007774 sort of because it's almost my birthday
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00028-00007775-00008008 but
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00029-00008009-00008687 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00030-00008688-00008871 we found the one place we're going here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00031-00008872-00009223 first house of artisans
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00032-00009224-00009391 you guys particularly have seen my
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00033-00009392-00009623 travel vlogs from peru but i remember
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00034-00009624-00009799 when i was in peru they were teaching us
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00035-00009800-00009974 how to make the yarn that they would
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00036-00009975-00010127 make the scarves with this is really
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00037-00010128-00010263 interesting for me to see because in
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00038-00010264-00010478 this section they have the raw wall you
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00039-00010479-00010663 can see it that's how they do it they
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00040-00010664-00010878 put it on this brush and then they twine
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00041-00010879-00011046 it up and they make the yarn you know
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00042-00011047-00011287 what this is very similar to peru
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00043-00011288-00011455 because i remember when we were there
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00044-00011456-00011591 they were showing us they would have
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00045-00011592-00011774 like i think there was like a bug a
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00046-00011775-00011967 particular bug that was really bright
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00047-00011968-00012238 red and that was the color the pigment
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00048-00012239-00012414 that they used to make the red colored
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00049-00012415-00012838 yarn ladybug family
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00050-00012839-00013079 and here i can see like these rocks here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00051-00013080-00013271 indigo these are like blue rocks that
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00052-00013272-00013535 they use to make this blue yarn this is
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00053-00013536-00013766 what station and i were admiring in the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00054-00013768-00014047 lobby earlier these are like some dope
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00055-00014047-00014215 nikes that were custom made we were
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00056-00014216-00014383 about to buy them we both wanted to buy
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00057-00014384-00014591 a pair they were like a thousand dollars
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00058-00014591-00014855 right look at that net we're like oh
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00059-00014856-00014999 which are these i'll just get them in
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00060-00015000-00015230 america and they won't be handmade but
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00061-00015231-00015366 look how dope they are i was gonna get
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00062-00015368-00015527 the low tops but i don't think it's
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00063-00015528-00015719 worth a thousand dollars you guys think
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00064-00015719-00015855 it's worth a thousand dollars write it
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00065-00015856-00015991 in the comments there's a little fast
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00066-00015991-00016207 forward in the vlog right now because we
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00067-00016208-00016415 came back here at night time we were
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00068-00016416-00016599 told that it's got a really unique
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00069-00016600-00016863 beautifulness to it in the evening and
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00070-00016864-00016983 that's how i wanted to share the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00071-00016984-00017215 experience with you so we are back here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00072-00017216-00017407 at kasara alhosen this is where the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00073-00017408-00017647 kings used to live and it's the oldest
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00074-00017648-00017839 standing fort still
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00075-00017840-00018094 in abu dhabi this is funny because if
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00076-00018095-00018335 this is what i think it is it looks like
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00077-00018336-00018535 the courtroom i doubt they have jury
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00078-00018536-00018727 duty like they have in america but this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00079-00018728-00018935 reminds me of jury duty the way it's set
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00080-00018936-00019222 up except it's so extravagantly designed
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00081-00019223-00019471 like could you imagine having court like
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00082-00019472-00019686 this doing jury duty with the crystal
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00083-00019687-00019943 chandelier but that's not what this is
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00084-00019944-00020094 this is what it is and you can pause if
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00085-00020095-00020222 you want to read this is what it looked
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00086-00020223-00020367 like back in the day
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00087-00020368-00020719 five times a day it's a call to prayer
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00088-00020720-00020991 and you can like hear it in all of abu
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00089-00020992-00021135 dhabi
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00090-00021136-00021350 it's really interesting i wish i could
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00091-00021351-00021763 understand what they're saying
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00092-00021764-00023175 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00093-00023176-00025022 yes
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00094-00025023-00025158 yes i did
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00095-00025159-00025527 oops i almost fell and peed
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00096-00025528-00026031 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00097-00026032-00026118 wow
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00098-00026119-00026399 all i can say is wow
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00099-00026400-00026567 we just got
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00100-00026568-00026718 here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00101-00026719-00026983 didn't even step inside
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00102-00026983-00027279 this is mind-blowingly gorgeous this is
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00103-00027280-00027455 like the kind of stuff i love i like
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00104-00027456-00027655 live for beautifully designed
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00105-00027656-00027855 architectural buildings and this is even
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00106-00027856-00028055 more special because it's so
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00107-00028056-00028287 it's got a lot of meaning the size of
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00108-00028288-00028599 this palace is equivalent to 53 football
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00109-00028600-00028862 fields so it's huge the president vice
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00110-00028863-00029087 president and the crown
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00111-00029088-00029367 prince all have offices here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00112-00029368-00029605 and the royal family
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00113-00029606-00031151 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00114-00031152-00031462 this is the part i was waiting to see
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00115-00031463-00031655 it's like all over instagram it's so
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00116-00031656-00032682 pretty look at this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00117-00032683-00033255 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00118-00033256-00033431 now we are at the founders memorial
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00119-00033432-00033567 we're doing some of the touristy things
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00120-00033568-00033727 today because it's like you come to
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00121-00033728-00033959 another country and city and you have to
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00122-00033960-00034159 explore and learn some of the cool stuff
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00123-00034160-00034374 that it has to offer the founders museum
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00124-00034375-00034655 honors sheikh zayed who was the first
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00125-00034656-00034959 president of the uae and before that he
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00126-00034960-00035255 was the ruler of the emma yes yes it's
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00127-00035256-00035487 pretty interesting and um they made this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00128-00035488-00035751 like memorial in honor of him and this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00129-00035752-00035918 is what it's made of like you can see up
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00130-00035919-00036095 closely these are the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00131-00036096-00036415 the beads but they're actually platonic
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00132-00036416-00036607 solid it's really cool because all of
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00133-00036608-00036815 those little platonic pieces that hang
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00134-00036816-00037039 they make up what his face looks like oh
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00135-00037040-00037174 there you can kind of see it see his
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00136-00037175-00037274 face there
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00137-00037275-00037967 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00138-00037968-00038223 now we're outside of emirates palace
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00139-00038224-00038487 which is a seven star hotel i didn't
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00140-00038488-00038727 even know that was a thing that exists
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00141-00038728-00038862 and we're gonna check it out and see
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00142-00038863-00039030 what it's all about i have this coffee
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00143-00039031-00039255 place too that makes like gold coffee i
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00144-00039256-00039471 feel like this is 100
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00145-00039472-00039774 no no nobody ever does this i'm walking
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00146-00039775-00039918 up to the gate i think we're supposed to
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00147-00039919-00040183 have a vehicle drive us in just like
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00148-00040184-00040807 push the button
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00149-00040808-00041023 the official entrance i just hope we can
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00150-00041024-00041143 walk
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00151-00041144-00041271 walk in
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00152-00041272-00041527 he's checking we're just going it's very
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00153-00041528-00041662 weird about this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00154-00041663-00041935 i feel like royalty walking through here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00155-00041936-00042167 that's how insanely perfect everything
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00156-00042168-00042487 is it just makes you feel so good you're
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00157-00042488-00042799 like how do you get perfectly green
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00158-00042800-00043087 it's so pretty it's perfect
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00159-00043088-00043367 like everything is perfect except us
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00160-00043368-00043527 standing in the street about to get hit
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00161-00043528-00043758 oh that's the helipad
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00162-00043759-00043999 we saw so many helicopters so close i
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00163-00044000-00044223 wonder who got off it's my next prince
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00164-00044224-00044551 where are you the view just doesn't stop
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00165-00044552-00044743 and look at this grass that i keep
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00166-00044744-00045167 talking about oh look at that
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00167-00045168-00045623 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00168-00045624-00045895 that's so pretty
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00169-00045896-00046127 oh that looks amazing
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00170-00046128-00046279 nuts and honey
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00171-00046280-00046479 we're enjoying this so much i almost
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00172-00046480-00046711 forgot to vlog it look how pretty this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00173-00046712-00046951 is they even have like nice real silver
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00174-00046952-00047127 spoons here
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00175-00047128-00047358 wow even the little fries are dusted
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00176-00047359-00047543 with the gold we're in this seven star
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00177-00047544-00047799 hotel and i'm like
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00178-00047800-00048039 i also have like gold lips we probably
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00179-00048040-00048199 shouldn't be holding a burger like an
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00180-00048200-00048383 american i should probably cut this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00181-00048384-00048607 shouldn't they no
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00182-00048608-00048743 check out the hotel we're staying at
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00183-00048744-00048918 it's gorgeous they're about to get
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00184-00048919-00049039 dinner
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00185-00049040-00049207 hopefully if they're still certain if
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00186-00049208-00049351 they're still serving i think they are
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00187-00049352-00049702 hi and this is where the pool is
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00188-00049703-00049983 everything is prettier wow
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00189-00049984-00050367 this is the dinner i got brisket tacos
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00190-00050368-00050558 pulled pulled
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00191-00050559-00050783 we got little margaritas big margaritas
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00192-00050784-00051046 and i ordered everything on the menu
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00193-00051047-00051223 and we have a beautiful view of abu
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00194-00051224-00051463 dhabi city in front of us guys i'm
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00195-00051464-00051582 literally freaking out right now oh my
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00196-00051583-00051694 god oh my god
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00197-00051695-00051942 my dream is coming true on saturday oh
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00198-00051944-00052182 my god we are so excited i just got a
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00199-00052183-00052471 phone call oh my god i was trying so
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00200-00052472-00052782 hard like diligently trying to email the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00201-00052783-00052975 zoo for going to the zoo and they had
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00202-00052976-00053207 this lion experience you can literally
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00203-00053208-00053487 feed the lions and it's like it looks so
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00204-00053488-00053615 cool i like looks it up online i was
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00205-00053616-00053735 like i have to do this i can't come down
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00206-00053736-00053966 for damian not do this and then we got a
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00207-00053967-00054159 phone call and it's happening it's
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00208-00054160-00054319 happening because it wasn't supposed to
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00209-00054320-00054542 happen on that day and it's gonna happen
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00210-00054544-00054719 yeah i was literally like john like it's
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00211-00054720-00054887 not gonna happen like just let it go
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00212-00054888-00055119 like let's book a safari literally that
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00213-00055120-00055366 second someone called you with the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00214-00055367-00055535 confirmation that we could feed the
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00215-00055536-00055766 lions and i didn't even i did not think
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00216-00055767-00055926 it was gonna come in the way that that
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00217-00055927-00056126 came in i was like how can i say like
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00218-00056127-00056294 how can i make this happen i have to
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00219-00056295-00056503 make this happen yeah oh my god you guys
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00220-00056504-00056711 i'm so excited and i know this is really
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00221-00056712-00056911 weird to say this but i kind of feel
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00222-00056912-00057126 like my parents are somehow helping make
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00223-00057127-00057294 all these dreams come true during this
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00224-00057295-00057366 trip
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00225-00057367-00057559 i know it's weird i love that's so all
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00226-00057560-00057687 about that you guys know i'm all about
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00227-00057688-00057894 like making your dreams come true
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00228-00057895-00058359 so it's gonna happen you're good
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00229-00058360-00058550 today i'm not getting anywhere near you
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00230-00058551-00058903 guys touching last
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00231-00058904-00059151 can i give you some more
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00232-00059152-00059434 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00233-00059435-00059650 [Applause]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00234-00059651-00059816 [Music]
Ua7zkBs2I2Y-00235-00059817-00060140 [Applause]
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00000-00000144-00000521 okay fancy but this is just as a
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00001-00000522-00000690 signature as a modification everybody
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00002-00000691-00000849 can do or you can see a bonus with them
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00003-00000850-00001311 and it's basically qualifying a storm
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00004-00001312-00001394 flap
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00005-00001395-00001659 you mean personally this chord is just
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00006-00001660-00001842 lift the string on the strong flats are
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00007-00001843-00002547 good by the half power chord instead of
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00008-00002548-00003090 a so stuff as well as a person walk
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00009-00003091-00003438 affair seemed odd toggle or feral what
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00010-00003439-00003827 toggle I put these on 99% of my storm
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00011-00003828-00004061 flaps as you all know I think I have
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00012-00004062-00004361 quite a few of them actually on my books
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00013-00004362-00004556 up because it is this is a books are
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00014-00004557-00004761 crying multiplying family or was
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00015-00004762-00004907 modifying for somebody she's just
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00016-00004908-00005106 emailed me saying that she's picked up a
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00017-00005107-00005270 different looks at it possible can I do
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00018-00005271-00005411 that when you say that this one I did
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00019-00005412-00006395 say yes mine so I can I'm still going to
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00020-00006396-00006633 finish it off I'm just won't be doing it
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00021-00006634-00007014 the way I went to Joe yeah alright let's
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00022-00007015-00007272 change this one shall we basically in my
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00023-00007273-00007515 opinion all you're going to like you're
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00024-00007516-00008178 quitting - yeah basically anybody could
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00025-00008179-00008391 say the same about measure 1 what's on
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00026-00008392-00008595 here all smaller its ups 2 of you I
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00027-00008596-00008916 prefer to go ahead a little bit about
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00028-00008917-00009255 the 5 to go a little bit smaller than
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00029-00009256-00009542 this then you don't want all this
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00030-00009543-00010202 hanging around why do I change this too
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00031-00010203-00010603 basically because I had some of these
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00032-00010604-00010931 stuff in the past white and wake on me
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00033-00010932-00011267 so that's that one this is the new power
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00034-00011268-00011480 cord one I'm putting in or this side to
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00035-00011481-00011860 tighten power cord or spinal cord or
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00036-00011861-00012017 whatever you wanna call it and basically
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00037-00012018-00012407 what you do is just feed it through the
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00038-00012408-00012602 hole well you just got it for you just
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00039-00012603-00012971 took the other one up on but I prefer to
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00040-00012972-00013313 have like these because to me it may
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00041-00013313-00013946 look a lot easier and I'm not really
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00042-00013947-00014513 messing around too much with it it's the
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00043-00014513-00014644 artist bit it's just getting to this end
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00044-00014645-00016372 piece I always liked some of these storm
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00045-00016373-00016681 flaps have different size or different
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00046-00016682-00016894 texture or different designs
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00047-00016895-00017081 I guess when he has autism design
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00048-00017082-00017288 compared to before so I'm gonna pause
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00049-00017289-00017411 you for minute guys and then bring you
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00050-00017412-00017852 back oh you're back I've gone fight you
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00051-00017853-00018308 can see I think that cut it real tight
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00052-00018309-00018758 fast to bring it all in and then I like
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00053-00018759-00019008 to
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00054-00019009-00019804 ad fara what I'd like to do one side at
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00055-00019805-00019951 a time I wanted to get both at the same
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00056-00019952-00021072 time and that there is your new squid
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00057-00021073-00021337 knock-kneed wanted beast you could put
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00058-00021338-00021694 this on if you want to do but I find as
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00059-00021695-00022012 you can see it doesn't you have to
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00060-00022013-00022393 whittle really force it'll put what at
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00061-00022394-00022768 the end I always try put one of these
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00062-00022769-00023275 little closure pieces on it just to make
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00063-00023276-00023425 it look a little bit neater sometimes I
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00064-00023426-00023659 don't sometimes of putting not and that
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00065-00023660-00023911 all depends how I'm feeling at the time
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00066-00023912-00024235 or if I want to change but today I'm
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00067-00024236-00024526 going to put one of these on
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00068-00024527-00025440 I do like I know a lot of people
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00069-00025441-00025710 say to me that's a lot of ice another
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00070-00025711-00025889 lot of power cord you don't really need
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00071-00025889-00026118 well that's not fair what you don't need
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00072-00026119-00026961 well I'm sorry but it's the only bottom
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00073-00026962-00027350 like sometimes you struggle this bit
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00074-00027351-00029339 it's all the XP boys is it a necessity
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00075-00029341-00029718 no is it for looks
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00076-00029719-00030639 no the reason I do it personally reason
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00077-00030639-00030858 I do that on that personally with this
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00078-00030858-00031380 but he's felt what personally it's for
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00079-00031381-00031626 emergencies my bags knocks out for 72
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00080-00031627-00031800 hours as you all know my back's out for
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00081-00031801-00032136 say an inch back type style I don't
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00082-00032137-00032481 believe in so many chocolate yeah so if
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00083-00032482-00032720 I need emergency care my gypsy things
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00084-00032722-00033915 I've got this longer than expected as
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00085-00033916-00034107 you can see it's a lot tight off to do
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00086-00034108-00034410 up that's what I like as well right do
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00087-00034411-00034563 apologize this to be a little bit longer
Uan1Yl5jqbc-00088-00034564-00035172 than more it's meant to and you see see
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00000-00000138-00000293 foreign
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00001-00000294-00000539 riding motorcycles with friends is a
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00002-00000540-00000743 fantastic experience but communicating
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00003-00000744-00001000 on the road can be difficult
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00004-00001001-00001204 this is where a motorcycle intercom
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00005-00001205-00001457 system comes in handy in this video
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00006-00001458-00001618 we'll show you how to use your
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00007-00001619-00001817 motorcycle intercom system for group
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00008-00001818-00002009 rides so that you can stay connected and
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00009-00002010-00002183 safe on the road
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00010-00002184-00002410 first ensure everyone in your group has
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00011-00002411-00002597 an intercom system installed in their
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00012-00002598-00002818 helmets once you're ready to hit the
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00013-00002819-00003034 road pair your intercom system with the
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00014-00003035-00003215 other riders in your group by following
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00015-00003215-00003503 the manufacturer's instructions
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00016-00003504-00003754 intercom systems may require a specific
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00017-00003755-00003922 order of pairing
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00018-00003923-00004175 during the ride use the intercom to
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00019-00004176-00004385 communicate with your group
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00020-00004386-00004570 you can alert each other of road hazards
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00021-00004571-00004751 and upcoming turns or chat about the
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00022-00004752-00004865 ride
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00023-00004866-00005075 however it's important to remember that
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00024-00005076-00005285 hand signals are still the primary means
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00025-00005286-00005506 of communication while riding the
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00026-00005507-00005693 intercom should only be used as a
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00027-00005694-00005825 supplement
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00028-00005826-00006022 make sure to adjust the volume on your
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00029-00006023-00006245 intercom to a comfortable level so you
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00030-00006246-00006370 can hear your group without being
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00031-00006371-00006520 distracted
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00032-00006522-00006755 finally if you need to take a break or
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00033-00006756-00006964 make a stop communicate this to your
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00034-00006965-00007259 group using the intercom or hand signals
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00035-00007259-00007505 by using your intercom system properly
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00036-00007506-00007714 you can make your group Ride Safer and
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00037-00007715-00007859 more enjoyable
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00038-00007859-00008105 ride safe and have fun
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00039-00008106-00008278 visit our blog for more information
Uaqx2_FdRQU-00040-00008279-00008642 about gear 4 Riders
Ub-abcspDRk-00001-00005184-00005486 okay so the first question can you tell
Ub-abcspDRk-00002-00005487-00005670 us about your singing journey like what
Ub-abcspDRk-00003-00005671-00005934 made you start teaching singing
Ub-abcspDRk-00004-00005935-00006047 yes
Ub-abcspDRk-00005-00006048-00006231 i started playing the piano when i was
Ub-abcspDRk-00006-00006232-00006486 about five years old
Ub-abcspDRk-00007-00006487-00006606 i
Ub-abcspDRk-00008-00006608-00006863 apparently had a very good musical ear
Ub-abcspDRk-00009-00006864-00007087 and my grandmother heard me playing on a
Ub-abcspDRk-00010-00007088-00007470 toy piano and got me lessons
Ub-abcspDRk-00011-00007472-00007831 fast forward until i was 14
Ub-abcspDRk-00012-00007831-00008078 i was able to get a job as a musical
Ub-abcspDRk-00013-00008079-00008191 director
Ub-abcspDRk-00014-00008192-00008319 of a show
Ub-abcspDRk-00015-00008320-00008678 in my local community community theater
Ub-abcspDRk-00016-00008679-00008903 mostly high school students
Ub-abcspDRk-00017-00008904-00008999 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00018-00009000-00009239 they must have liked me because
Ub-abcspDRk-00019-00009240-00009519 people that saw the show gave me jobs in
Ub-abcspDRk-00020-00009520-00009671 other theaters and other community
Ub-abcspDRk-00021-00009672-00009887 theaters and i found that i enjoyed
Ub-abcspDRk-00022-00009888-00010055 working with the singers that was
Ub-abcspDRk-00023-00010056-00010278 something that i really liked doing they
Ub-abcspDRk-00024-00010279-00010510 came to me because they needed help
Ub-abcspDRk-00025-00010511-00010759 preparing for college auditions
Ub-abcspDRk-00026-00010760-00010999 for show auditions
Ub-abcspDRk-00027-00011000-00011103 for
Ub-abcspDRk-00028-00011104-00011335 choir auditions whatever they needed
Ub-abcspDRk-00029-00011336-00011591 help i was there and i worked very
Ub-abcspDRk-00030-00011592-00011878 cheaply because again i was 14 15 years
Ub-abcspDRk-00031-00011879-00012070 old living at home i didn't have to
Ub-abcspDRk-00032-00012071-00012238 charge a lot of money
Ub-abcspDRk-00033-00012239-00012487 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00034-00012488-00012799 then i went to a voice teacher with my
Ub-abcspDRk-00035-00012800-00013030 sister my sister wanted voice lessons i
Ub-abcspDRk-00036-00013031-00013230 was 16 years old
Ub-abcspDRk-00037-00013231-00013430 and the voice teacher asked me what i
Ub-abcspDRk-00038-00013431-00013543 did
Ub-abcspDRk-00039-00013544-00013694 and i told her that i worked with
Ub-abcspDRk-00040-00013695-00013822 singers and helped them with their
Ub-abcspDRk-00041-00013823-00013991 voices and helped them find music and
Ub-abcspDRk-00042-00013991-00014175 played the piano for them she said
Ub-abcspDRk-00043-00014176-00014383 oh you're a vocal coach
Ub-abcspDRk-00044-00014384-00014591 i said i am i didn't know what a vocal
Ub-abcspDRk-00045-00014591-00014847 coach was i didn't know that it existed
Ub-abcspDRk-00046-00014847-00015007 he said yes
Ub-abcspDRk-00047-00015008-00015215 okay so then i started calling myself a
Ub-abcspDRk-00048-00015216-00015335 vocal coach
Ub-abcspDRk-00049-00015336-00015935 made business cards
Ub-abcspDRk-00050-00015936-00016183 i rented space in different studios in
Ub-abcspDRk-00051-00016184-00016519 new york and i really loved what i did
Ub-abcspDRk-00052-00016520-00016735 got jobs doing theater
Ub-abcspDRk-00053-00016736-00016855 and um
Ub-abcspDRk-00054-00016856-00017086 one of the good jobs was as associate
Ub-abcspDRk-00055-00017087-00017215 conductor
Ub-abcspDRk-00056-00017216-00017511 of the muni opera in st louis that's the
Ub-abcspDRk-00057-00017512-00017750 saint louis municipal opera
Ub-abcspDRk-00058-00017751-00017991 12 000 seats
Ub-abcspDRk-00059-00017992-00018283 huge theater outdoor theater 50 piece
Ub-abcspDRk-00060-00018284-00018550 orchestra i conducted one of the shows
Ub-abcspDRk-00061-00018551-00018830 there played piano for things
Ub-abcspDRk-00062-00018831-00018975 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00063-00018976-00019230 then i got a job back in new york
Ub-abcspDRk-00064-00019231-00019527 playing the piano for the show annie
Ub-abcspDRk-00065-00019528-00019719 you know annie the sun will come out
Ub-abcspDRk-00066-00019720-00019958 tomorrow that annie
Ub-abcspDRk-00067-00019959-00020094 and um
Ub-abcspDRk-00068-00020095-00020407 that got me started working with young
Ub-abcspDRk-00069-00020408-00020583 singers i always thought i was just
Ub-abcspDRk-00070-00020584-00020775 going to work with grown-ups
Ub-abcspDRk-00071-00020776-00020847 but
Ub-abcspDRk-00072-00020848-00021047 the annie children the ones who played
Ub-abcspDRk-00073-00021048-00021167 in the show
Ub-abcspDRk-00074-00021168-00021335 and the people that were auditioning for
Ub-abcspDRk-00075-00021336-00021430 the show
Ub-abcspDRk-00076-00021431-00021607 all needed help
Ub-abcspDRk-00077-00021608-00021758 so i was there
Ub-abcspDRk-00078-00021759-00021991 and that's how i got to meet a young
Ub-abcspDRk-00079-00021992-00022239 ariana grande young britney spears a
Ub-abcspDRk-00080-00022240-00022407 young natalie portman a young lea
Ub-abcspDRk-00081-00022408-00022719 michelle the singers that came along
Ub-abcspDRk-00082-00022720-00022958 later because they needed help and most
Ub-abcspDRk-00083-00022959-00023150 voice teachers would not work with young
Ub-abcspDRk-00084-00023151-00023255 people
Ub-abcspDRk-00085-00023256-00023519 back then it was old lady opera singers
Ub-abcspDRk-00086-00023520-00023783 and they said they wouldn't work with
Ub-abcspDRk-00087-00023784-00024086 children who didn't get to puberty yet
Ub-abcspDRk-00088-00024087-00024247 and they would only work with classical
Ub-abcspDRk-00089-00024248-00024463 music and they couldn't belt and they
Ub-abcspDRk-00090-00024464-00024758 were very very set in their ways
Ub-abcspDRk-00091-00024759-00024950 and of course i wasn't
Ub-abcspDRk-00092-00024951-00025150 i was 22 years old when i opened my
Ub-abcspDRk-00093-00025151-00025327 office in new york
Ub-abcspDRk-00094-00025328-00025614 so and i've been there over 40 years
Ub-abcspDRk-00095-00025616-00025799 so um and
Ub-abcspDRk-00096-00025800-00026006 i now work with the children of some of
Ub-abcspDRk-00097-00026007-00026206 the children i taught
Ub-abcspDRk-00098-00026207-00026431 and even one grandchild of a child i
Ub-abcspDRk-00099-00026432-00026535 taught
Ub-abcspDRk-00100-00026536-00026831 so it's it's wonderful and i just
Ub-abcspDRk-00101-00026832-00027102 appreciate all the students because they
Ub-abcspDRk-00102-00027104-00027318 say if you become a teacher by your
Ub-abcspDRk-00103-00027319-00027543 students you'll be taught and i learned
Ub-abcspDRk-00104-00027544-00027774 so much by working with them and then
Ub-abcspDRk-00105-00027775-00028087 finally i decided i had to write a book
Ub-abcspDRk-00106-00028088-00028318 i had to write down everything that i've
Ub-abcspDRk-00107-00028319-00028518 learned everything that i teach
Ub-abcspDRk-00108-00028519-00028751 so that people have a reference and
Ub-abcspDRk-00109-00028752-00028902 people that can't get to see me in new
Ub-abcspDRk-00110-00028904-00028999 york
Ub-abcspDRk-00111-00029000-00029239 can read about it and so i published my
Ub-abcspDRk-00112-00029239-00029446 book last year and it's been very well
Ub-abcspDRk-00113-00029447-00029695 received and very well reviewed
Ub-abcspDRk-00114-00029695-00029831 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00115-00029832-00030039 i'm just very very happy with the path
Ub-abcspDRk-00116-00030039-00030223 my career took
Ub-abcspDRk-00117-00030224-00030399 well that's cool that's how how old were
Ub-abcspDRk-00118-00030400-00030558 they when you were teaching
Ub-abcspDRk-00119-00030560-00030839 a little arana grande and britney spear
Ub-abcspDRk-00120-00030839-00031135 well ariana i met because i was teaching
Ub-abcspDRk-00121-00031136-00031367 her brother frankie grande
Ub-abcspDRk-00122-00031368-00031655 and he then opened in the show mamma mia
Ub-abcspDRk-00123-00031656-00031799 on broadway
Ub-abcspDRk-00124-00031800-00032062 and i went to his opening night
Ub-abcspDRk-00125-00032063-00032255 and at his party
Ub-abcspDRk-00126-00032256-00032567 i met his younger sister ariana
Ub-abcspDRk-00127-00032568-00032839 and we got along well and
Ub-abcspDRk-00128-00032840-00032974 her mother wanted her to take voice
Ub-abcspDRk-00129-00032975-00033151 lessons and so i started working with
Ub-abcspDRk-00130-00033152-00033318 her she was probably
Ub-abcspDRk-00131-00033319-00033462 nine or ten
Ub-abcspDRk-00132-00033463-00033774 wow so young very young well leah
Ub-abcspDRk-00133-00033775-00033990 michelle was very young too
Ub-abcspDRk-00134-00033991-00034262 if you go to my website bobmarks.com
Ub-abcspDRk-00135-00034263-00034502 you'll see pictures of some of these
Ub-abcspDRk-00136-00034503-00034727 people when before they became famous
Ub-abcspDRk-00137-00034728-00034871 it's pretty interesting
Ub-abcspDRk-00138-00034872-00035102 so is it difficult to teach
Ub-abcspDRk-00139-00035103-00035239 young singers
Ub-abcspDRk-00140-00035240-00035487 i mean um young singers are more
Ub-abcspDRk-00141-00035488-00035846 difficult to teach or uh more grown-up
Ub-abcspDRk-00142-00035847-00035927 like
Ub-abcspDRk-00143-00035928-00036223 like in their 20s or 30s or even 40s or
Ub-abcspDRk-00144-00036224-00036430 older singers
Ub-abcspDRk-00145-00036431-00036823 young singers and uh i pretty much treat
Ub-abcspDRk-00146-00036824-00036974 everybody the same
Ub-abcspDRk-00147-00036975-00037167 i treat young singers like they're
Ub-abcspDRk-00148-00037168-00037407 little grown-ups i teach grown-ups like
Ub-abcspDRk-00149-00037408-00037695 their kids we just everybody i just
Ub-abcspDRk-00150-00037696-00037918 treat everyone with respect
Ub-abcspDRk-00151-00037919-00038062 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00152-00038063-00038239 i love the fact that young singers are
Ub-abcspDRk-00153-00038240-00038527 not afraid to try different things oh no
Ub-abcspDRk-00154-00038528-00038751 they're not set in their ways
Ub-abcspDRk-00155-00038752-00038902 they will try
Ub-abcspDRk-00156-00038903-00039055 different parts of their voice different
Ub-abcspDRk-00157-00039056-00039302 musical styles
Ub-abcspDRk-00158-00039303-00039535 it's a challenge because they can't sing
Ub-abcspDRk-00159-00039536-00039799 songs that are about experience
Ub-abcspDRk-00160-00039800-00040055 they have to sing songs more about being
Ub-abcspDRk-00161-00040056-00040374 happy or about singing or about
Ub-abcspDRk-00162-00040375-00040535 you know
Ub-abcspDRk-00163-00040536-00040815 i'm so glad it's today you know little
Ub-abcspDRk-00164-00040816-00040999 songs like that or
Ub-abcspDRk-00165-00041000-00041174 the sun will come out tomorrow
Ub-abcspDRk-00166-00041175-00041487 so um young singers have a very
Ub-abcspDRk-00167-00041488-00041671 wonderful energy
Ub-abcspDRk-00168-00041672-00041887 that gets channeled in the main thing is
Ub-abcspDRk-00169-00041888-00042071 we want them to be real we don't want
Ub-abcspDRk-00170-00042072-00042246 them to be cutesy
Ub-abcspDRk-00171-00042247-00042430 and be just the cute little child we
Ub-abcspDRk-00172-00042431-00042630 want them to be a real
Ub-abcspDRk-00173-00042631-00042855 person with feelings
Ub-abcspDRk-00174-00042856-00043095 yeah yeah yeah that's good okay oh so
Ub-abcspDRk-00175-00043096-00043423 the second question is do you think
Ub-abcspDRk-00176-00043424-00043639 singing lessons are just for talented
Ub-abcspDRk-00177-00043640-00043862 singers or regular people because you've
Ub-abcspDRk-00178-00043863-00044158 taught many many lessons like couple
Ub-abcspDRk-00179-00044159-00044399 thousands right i i have
Ub-abcspDRk-00180-00044400-00044623 at this point i started keeping track in
Ub-abcspDRk-00181-00044624-00044790 1980
Ub-abcspDRk-00182-00044791-00045062 so for the past 41 years i've taught
Ub-abcspDRk-00183-00045063-00045439 about 96 000 lessons wow
Ub-abcspDRk-00184-00045440-00045655 it's crazy it's crazy
Ub-abcspDRk-00185-00045656-00045902 yeah i remember when it hit 60 000 i'm
Ub-abcspDRk-00186-00045903-00046174 like oh my god 60 000 and now i'm ready
Ub-abcspDRk-00187-00046175-00046374 to this year we'll probably get to 100
Ub-abcspDRk-00188-00046375-00046543 000.
Ub-abcspDRk-00189-00046544-00046839 i think if you like to sing and you like
Ub-abcspDRk-00190-00046840-00047095 to make music and you like
Ub-abcspDRk-00191-00047096-00047302 performing or you just want to express
Ub-abcspDRk-00192-00047303-00047639 yourself if you enjoy it why not do it
Ub-abcspDRk-00193-00047640-00047902 you know is golf only for people that
Ub-abcspDRk-00194-00047903-00048143 can make money at golf i don't think so
Ub-abcspDRk-00195-00048144-00048407 people like to play golf they like to do
Ub-abcspDRk-00196-00048408-00048671 sports they like to read books not
Ub-abcspDRk-00197-00048672-00048871 everything has to be a job
Ub-abcspDRk-00198-00048872-00049183 and maybe they're not talented enough to
Ub-abcspDRk-00199-00049184-00049423 make money at it but they still love it
Ub-abcspDRk-00200-00049424-00049574 they love to sing
Ub-abcspDRk-00201-00049575-00049767 so why not sing
Ub-abcspDRk-00202-00049768-00049990 if you're very lucky you can make money
Ub-abcspDRk-00203-00049991-00050167 at what you love
Ub-abcspDRk-00204-00050168-00050390 but it's still wonderful to do something
Ub-abcspDRk-00205-00050391-00050615 because you love it because it's
Ub-abcspDRk-00206-00050616-00050790 something that you feel from the heart
Ub-abcspDRk-00207-00050791-00051167 and there's no reason not to do it
Ub-abcspDRk-00208-00051168-00051358 so it's a lot less pressure when they're
Ub-abcspDRk-00209-00051359-00051575 not trying to make a living at it when
Ub-abcspDRk-00210-00051576-00051766 they don't have to get themselves ready
Ub-abcspDRk-00211-00051767-00051911 for a performance or ready for an
Ub-abcspDRk-00212-00051912-00052142 audition it's wonderful because they can
Ub-abcspDRk-00213-00052144-00052390 sing songs they like songs they enjoy
Ub-abcspDRk-00214-00052391-00052671 and songs that express their feelings
Ub-abcspDRk-00215-00052672-00052887 yes yes so you're thinking singing is a
Ub-abcspDRk-00216-00052888-00053159 skill it's not a talent like you're born
Ub-abcspDRk-00217-00053160-00053271 with that
Ub-abcspDRk-00218-00053272-00053550 well you can be born with a talent for
Ub-abcspDRk-00219-00053551-00053694 for anything
Ub-abcspDRk-00220-00053695-00053903 um that doesn't mean it can't be helped
Ub-abcspDRk-00221-00053904-00054071 by lessons
Ub-abcspDRk-00222-00054072-00054166 um
Ub-abcspDRk-00223-00054167-00054350 it's a challenge when you don't have a
Ub-abcspDRk-00224-00054351-00054630 natural musicality to you and you can't
Ub-abcspDRk-00225-00054632-00054815 hear the pitches then it becomes a big
Ub-abcspDRk-00226-00054816-00054926 challenge
Ub-abcspDRk-00227-00054927-00055063 but
Ub-abcspDRk-00228-00055064-00055207 people have
Ub-abcspDRk-00229-00055208-00055407 talents in a lot of different things i
Ub-abcspDRk-00230-00055408-00055511 mean
Ub-abcspDRk-00231-00055512-00055750 if you want to play basketball
Ub-abcspDRk-00232-00055751-00055999 it helps if you're seven feet tall
Ub-abcspDRk-00233-00056000-00056238 but not everybody is seven feet tall
Ub-abcspDRk-00234-00056239-00056438 right you just have to try a little
Ub-abcspDRk-00235-00056439-00056663 harder work on the technique
Ub-abcspDRk-00236-00056664-00056854 and uh do what you love
Ub-abcspDRk-00237-00056855-00057135 so i don't audition singers i just try
Ub-abcspDRk-00238-00057136-00057407 to make them as good as they can be
Ub-abcspDRk-00239-00057408-00057694 oh that's great you're a great teacher
Ub-abcspDRk-00240-00057695-00057815 well thank you
Ub-abcspDRk-00241-00057816-00058079 very good i mean it's very easy to teach
Ub-abcspDRk-00242-00058079-00058366 the people that are incredibly talented
Ub-abcspDRk-00243-00058367-00058607 yes it's a little harder to get people
Ub-abcspDRk-00244-00058608-00058815 that are you know
Ub-abcspDRk-00245-00058816-00059038 doing it by because of love
Ub-abcspDRk-00246-00059039-00059287 to get them to uh to do it but that's
Ub-abcspDRk-00247-00059288-00059471 the challenge and that's the great thing
Ub-abcspDRk-00248-00059472-00059671 about what i do it changes every lesson
Ub-abcspDRk-00249-00059672-00059919 is different i i get a lot of enjoyment
Ub-abcspDRk-00250-00059920-00060007 out of
Ub-abcspDRk-00251-00060008-00060206 making somebody who is
Ub-abcspDRk-00252-00060207-00060438 not naturally gifted
Ub-abcspDRk-00253-00060439-00060582 to make them sound like they're
Ub-abcspDRk-00254-00060583-00060838 naturally gifted yes yeah yeah that's
Ub-abcspDRk-00255-00060839-00061063 very nice too but um
Ub-abcspDRk-00256-00061064-00061294 whatever whatever comes my way i take it
Ub-abcspDRk-00257-00061295-00061566 as a challenge and people can always get
Ub-abcspDRk-00258-00061567-00061823 better i mean for example i don't have a
Ub-abcspDRk-00259-00061824-00062015 very pleasant singing voice it's a
Ub-abcspDRk-00260-00062016-00062271 little nasal it's a little
Ub-abcspDRk-00261-00062272-00062454 i don't think anybody would pay me to
Ub-abcspDRk-00262-00062455-00062559 sing
Ub-abcspDRk-00263-00062560-00062694 but the thing is
Ub-abcspDRk-00264-00062695-00063006 i sing on key i sing the right notes
Ub-abcspDRk-00265-00063007-00063103 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00266-00063104-00063271 so i can demonstrate things for my
Ub-abcspDRk-00267-00063272-00063438 singers but i wouldn't want them to copy
Ub-abcspDRk-00268-00063439-00063542 me
Ub-abcspDRk-00269-00063544-00063735 right right right i think the reason
Ub-abcspDRk-00270-00063736-00063975 i've lasted so long doing this is
Ub-abcspDRk-00271-00063976-00064263 because i never wanted to be a performer
Ub-abcspDRk-00272-00064264-00064566 i always wanted to be a musician and a
Ub-abcspDRk-00273-00064567-00064679 teacher
Ub-abcspDRk-00274-00064679-00064799 and a coach
Ub-abcspDRk-00275-00064800-00065079 so i was always doing the teaching part
Ub-abcspDRk-00276-00065079-00065359 never wanted to be on stage okay also
Ub-abcspDRk-00277-00065360-00065575 the next question is
Ub-abcspDRk-00278-00065576-00065815 what inspired you to write your first
Ub-abcspDRk-00279-00065816-00066087 book bob mark's 88 keys to singing to
Ub-abcspDRk-00280-00066088-00066375 successful singing performances
Ub-abcspDRk-00281-00066376-00066567 well
Ub-abcspDRk-00282-00066568-00066759 while i was playing the piano for
Ub-abcspDRk-00283-00066760-00067015 auditions and i played piano for lots of
Ub-abcspDRk-00284-00067016-00067199 auditions
Ub-abcspDRk-00285-00067200-00067463 you know accompanying the singers i saw
Ub-abcspDRk-00286-00067464-00067638 there were so many things that singers
Ub-abcspDRk-00287-00067639-00067799 were doing wrong
Ub-abcspDRk-00288-00067800-00067999 just the way they presented the music or
Ub-abcspDRk-00289-00068000-00068223 how they talk to the pianist or how they
Ub-abcspDRk-00290-00068224-00068487 marked the musical cuts where they start
Ub-abcspDRk-00291-00068488-00068694 where they stop the tempo changes the
Ub-abcspDRk-00292-00068695-00068871 keys
Ub-abcspDRk-00293-00068872-00069031 i found there was so many things that
Ub-abcspDRk-00294-00069032-00069279 could be easily fixed
Ub-abcspDRk-00295-00069280-00069535 so i've been kind of thinking about
Ub-abcspDRk-00296-00069536-00069887 writing this book for decades
Ub-abcspDRk-00297-00069888-00070006 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00298-00070007-00070143 finally i met
Ub-abcspDRk-00299-00070144-00070263 this
Ub-abcspDRk-00300-00070264-00070511 woman elizabeth gerby she's now dr
Ub-abcspDRk-00301-00070512-00070679 elizabeth gerby
Ub-abcspDRk-00302-00070680-00070823 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00303-00070824-00071103 she wrote emails to me because she was a
Ub-abcspDRk-00304-00071104-00071262 college professor
Ub-abcspDRk-00305-00071263-00071494 and i like the way she wrote i like the
Ub-abcspDRk-00306-00071495-00071791 way she thought i think she wrote like i
Ub-abcspDRk-00307-00071792-00071903 talk
Ub-abcspDRk-00308-00071904-00072023 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00309-00072024-00072175 i said i
Ub-abcspDRk-00310-00072176-00072382 she suggested why don't we write a book
Ub-abcspDRk-00311-00072383-00072575 together
Ub-abcspDRk-00312-00072576-00072662 okay
Ub-abcspDRk-00313-00072663-00072935 and the book took seven years to write
Ub-abcspDRk-00314-00072936-00073303 not not seven years every day but um it
Ub-abcspDRk-00315-00073304-00073582 took a long time because 88 keys are a
Ub-abcspDRk-00316-00073583-00073759 lot of keys
Ub-abcspDRk-00317-00073760-00073967 and what i did i wanted to make each
Ub-abcspDRk-00318-00073968-00074191 chapter short enough that people could
Ub-abcspDRk-00319-00074192-00074487 absorb each key because it's not it's
Ub-abcspDRk-00320-00074488-00074943 not a very large book you know it's 285
Ub-abcspDRk-00321-00074944-00075038 pages
Ub-abcspDRk-00322-00075039-00075367 but it's got 88 different chapters
Ub-abcspDRk-00323-00075368-00075479 and um
Ub-abcspDRk-00324-00075480-00075682 telling you about lyrics
Ub-abcspDRk-00325-00075683-00075935 interpretation where to look what to do
Ub-abcspDRk-00326-00075936-00076094 with your hands how to keep your voice
Ub-abcspDRk-00327-00076095-00076431 healthy i try to cover all the bases
Ub-abcspDRk-00328-00076432-00076575 yeah yeah
Ub-abcspDRk-00329-00076576-00076919 and why ada is it because there's ada
Ub-abcspDRk-00330-00076920-00077238 keys on the piano yep that's exactly why
Ub-abcspDRk-00331-00077239-00077462 ah
Ub-abcspDRk-00332-00077463-00077799 look well you look i i could say ten to
Ub-abcspDRk-00333-00077800-00077975 the ten
Ub-abcspDRk-00334-00077976-00078382 ten commandments of singing but ten is
Ub-abcspDRk-00335-00078383-00078511 not enough
Ub-abcspDRk-00336-00078512-00078743 and i could say a thousand but that's
Ub-abcspDRk-00337-00078744-00078975 too long i don't have a thousand things
Ub-abcspDRk-00338-00078976-00079271 so 88 sounded good 88 keys
Ub-abcspDRk-00339-00079272-00079582 you know because a piano has 88 keys so
Ub-abcspDRk-00340-00079583-00079831 yeah it's good and it's a nice it flows
Ub-abcspDRk-00341-00079832-00080062 off the tongue 88
Ub-abcspDRk-00342-00080063-00080287 yeah yeah yeah so i was i was always
Ub-abcspDRk-00343-00080288-00080535 wondering why 88 when i'm reading this
Ub-abcspDRk-00344-00080536-00080767 book and then i saw a piano on the on
Ub-abcspDRk-00345-00080768-00080919 the cover of a book that's that's why
Ub-abcspDRk-00346-00080920-00081271 there's a piano on the cover
Ub-abcspDRk-00347-00081272-00081519 that's cool that's real cool yeah it's
Ub-abcspDRk-00348-00081520-00081759 well designed name
Ub-abcspDRk-00349-00081760-00081967 it's funny the earl some of the early
Ub-abcspDRk-00350-00081968-00082175 artwork that the publisher gave me for
Ub-abcspDRk-00351-00082176-00082287 the cover
Ub-abcspDRk-00352-00082288-00082623 had pianos like all over big piano
Ub-abcspDRk-00353-00082624-00082838 pictures of pianos and this i said this
Ub-abcspDRk-00354-00082839-00083087 is not a book about pianos
Ub-abcspDRk-00355-00083088-00083399 it just happens to be the number of keys
Ub-abcspDRk-00356-00083400-00083582 so then when she did the little floaty
Ub-abcspDRk-00357-00083583-00083767 keyboard i said oh that's nice i like
Ub-abcspDRk-00358-00083768-00083855 that
Ub-abcspDRk-00359-00083856-00084079 cool cool also there was
Ub-abcspDRk-00360-00084080-00084382 um there are some books that were very
Ub-abcspDRk-00361-00084383-00084599 valuable to me there was a voice teacher
Ub-abcspDRk-00362-00084600-00084838 named david craig really a vocal coach a
Ub-abcspDRk-00363-00084839-00085087 teaching coach david craig
Ub-abcspDRk-00364-00085088-00085303 and he's passed away now but he wrote
Ub-abcspDRk-00365-00085304-00085487 three books
Ub-abcspDRk-00366-00085488-00085655 and one of them
Ub-abcspDRk-00367-00085656-00086006 called on singing on stage
Ub-abcspDRk-00368-00086007-00086175 really made a big difference in my
Ub-abcspDRk-00369-00086176-00086447 teaching i i realized how much i had to
Ub-abcspDRk-00370-00086448-00086718 learn and how much i knew i was doing
Ub-abcspDRk-00371-00086719-00086831 right
Ub-abcspDRk-00372-00086832-00087023 and then i sat in when he came to new
Ub-abcspDRk-00373-00087024-00087311 york and he taught classes he let me sit
Ub-abcspDRk-00374-00087312-00087487 in on the classes we became very good
Ub-abcspDRk-00375-00087488-00087591 friends
Ub-abcspDRk-00376-00087592-00087831 and um it made it made a difference made
Ub-abcspDRk-00377-00087832-00088023 me want to write a book too
Ub-abcspDRk-00378-00088024-00088238 you know yes yeah that's really that's
Ub-abcspDRk-00379-00088239-00088487 inspiring you know if you make friends
Ub-abcspDRk-00380-00088488-00088615 like that
Ub-abcspDRk-00381-00088616-00088879 and especially he he published three
Ub-abcspDRk-00382-00088880-00088975 books
Ub-abcspDRk-00383-00088976-00089238 yep you want to keep up
Ub-abcspDRk-00384-00089239-00089447 no i can't i can't
Ub-abcspDRk-00385-00089448-00089575 yeah
Ub-abcspDRk-00386-00089576-00089782 i struggle i struggle you know you're
Ub-abcspDRk-00387-00089783-00090023 writing and there's a blank screen
Ub-abcspDRk-00388-00090024-00090262 and i struggle with every word and you
Ub-abcspDRk-00389-00090263-00090406 know making the sentence right and
Ub-abcspDRk-00390-00090407-00090511 where's the
Ub-abcspDRk-00391-00090512-00090647 comma go and
Ub-abcspDRk-00392-00090648-00090879 i just i want to use the exact right
Ub-abcspDRk-00393-00090880-00091015 words
Ub-abcspDRk-00394-00091016-00091279 yeah so it's it's tricky and then i had
Ub-abcspDRk-00395-00091280-00091447 the idea that i had a lot of students
Ub-abcspDRk-00396-00091448-00091662 that had done broadway shows
Ub-abcspDRk-00397-00091663-00091903 and they did a lot of auditions so
Ub-abcspDRk-00398-00091904-00092094 sprinkled through the book
Ub-abcspDRk-00399-00092095-00092406 are stories we call them anecdotes
Ub-abcspDRk-00400-00092407-00092526 stories
Ub-abcspDRk-00401-00092527-00092750 of performers and what they went through
Ub-abcspDRk-00402-00092751-00092918 at auditions
Ub-abcspDRk-00403-00092919-00093135 yes yes you know and they were kind
Ub-abcspDRk-00404-00093136-00093311 enough to give me their their stories
Ub-abcspDRk-00405-00093312-00093423 which was
Ub-abcspDRk-00406-00093424-00093615 very nice also
Ub-abcspDRk-00407-00093616-00093799 i tell people all the time because
Ub-abcspDRk-00408-00093800-00094031 people are always saying i need a
Ub-abcspDRk-00409-00094032-00094231 certain kind of song for this audition
Ub-abcspDRk-00410-00094232-00094487 and i say they don't hire the song they
Ub-abcspDRk-00411-00094488-00094655 hire the person
Ub-abcspDRk-00412-00094656-00094911 i've never seen anybody get a job just
Ub-abcspDRk-00413-00094912-00095143 because they chose a certain song
Ub-abcspDRk-00414-00095144-00095271 no and
Ub-abcspDRk-00415-00095272-00095494 my old friend peggy brennan
Ub-abcspDRk-00416-00095495-00095767 has a story in the book she went to
Ub-abcspDRk-00417-00095768-00095974 audition for greece
Ub-abcspDRk-00418-00095975-00096215 but she didn't know
Ub-abcspDRk-00419-00096216-00096399 anything about greece it was the
Ub-abcspDRk-00420-00096400-00096638 broadway show yeah and she didn't have a
Ub-abcspDRk-00421-00096639-00096935 song from the 50s so she sang a song
Ub-abcspDRk-00422-00096936-00097262 from the 1920s or 30s something very
Ub-abcspDRk-00423-00097263-00097455 sweet and you know what they called her
Ub-abcspDRk-00424-00097456-00097550 back
Ub-abcspDRk-00425-00097551-00097711 and for the call back she learned a song
Ub-abcspDRk-00426-00097712-00097991 from the 50s and she did the broadway
Ub-abcspDRk-00427-00097992-00098103 show
Ub-abcspDRk-00428-00098104-00098511 so you never know um because um yeah you
Ub-abcspDRk-00429-00098512-00098799 say you have taught broadway singers so
Ub-abcspDRk-00430-00098800-00098974 over the years you have helped plenty of
Ub-abcspDRk-00431-00098975-00099206 singers win their auditions what is your
Ub-abcspDRk-00432-00099207-00099431 number one secret to making one stand
Ub-abcspDRk-00433-00099432-00099703 out i don't know if there's one
Ub-abcspDRk-00434-00099704-00099862 secret and i don't know that it's a
Ub-abcspDRk-00435-00099863-00099999 secret
Ub-abcspDRk-00436-00100000-00100279 i will tell you my favorite saying
Ub-abcspDRk-00437-00100280-00100374 and i don't know how you're going to
Ub-abcspDRk-00438-00100375-00100606 translate that to chinese is
Ub-abcspDRk-00439-00100607-00100831 failing to prepare
Ub-abcspDRk-00440-00100832-00101111 is preparing to fail
Ub-abcspDRk-00441-00101112-00101374 the more preparation you do the more
Ub-abcspDRk-00442-00101375-00101582 comfortable you can be
Ub-abcspDRk-00443-00101583-00101806 the problem is some people think that it
Ub-abcspDRk-00444-00101807-00101911 will
Ub-abcspDRk-00445-00101912-00102167 be easy when they get in the room
Ub-abcspDRk-00446-00102168-00102350 when they get in the room they're very
Ub-abcspDRk-00447-00102351-00102551 very nervous because they have strangers
Ub-abcspDRk-00448-00102552-00102671 watching them
Ub-abcspDRk-00449-00102672-00102910 they have a strange person at the piano
Ub-abcspDRk-00450-00102911-00103006 and they don't know what they're going
Ub-abcspDRk-00451-00103007-00103127 to hear
Ub-abcspDRk-00452-00103128-00103366 and they have a lot of um they have a
Ub-abcspDRk-00453-00103367-00103527 lot on the line because they're
Ub-abcspDRk-00454-00103528-00103790 auditioning for a show so the more they
Ub-abcspDRk-00455-00103791-00104006 prepare the more they can do it in their
Ub-abcspDRk-00456-00104007-00104199 sleep that they can just sing the song a
Ub-abcspDRk-00457-00104200-00104430 cappella if they have to know all the
Ub-abcspDRk-00458-00104431-00104615 words where they don't to think about
Ub-abcspDRk-00459-00104616-00104990 the words but as far as the performance
Ub-abcspDRk-00460-00104991-00105254 i think that knowing who you're singing
Ub-abcspDRk-00461-00105255-00105327 to
Ub-abcspDRk-00462-00105328-00105510 what you're singing about
Ub-abcspDRk-00463-00105511-00105719 what just happened to make you feel the
Ub-abcspDRk-00464-00105720-00105895 way you feel
Ub-abcspDRk-00465-00105896-00106086 will really go a long way because when
Ub-abcspDRk-00466-00106088-00106223 you're in the room
Ub-abcspDRk-00467-00106224-00106431 if you can be singing to somebody let's
Ub-abcspDRk-00468-00106432-00106647 say you sing a song to your mother
Ub-abcspDRk-00469-00106648-00106775 then your mother's there with you in
Ub-abcspDRk-00470-00106776-00106878 your head
Ub-abcspDRk-00471-00106879-00106990 you know you can pretend that your
Ub-abcspDRk-00472-00106991-00107190 mother's this you're not alone you're
Ub-abcspDRk-00473-00107191-00107390 not just singing to the wall
Ub-abcspDRk-00474-00107391-00107583 yeah yeah yeah and uh so you want to
Ub-abcspDRk-00475-00107583-00107878 make it as real as possible
Ub-abcspDRk-00476-00107879-00108110 i think real is the key word
Ub-abcspDRk-00477-00108111-00108271 but again it's not a secret that's what
Ub-abcspDRk-00478-00108272-00108447 acting is right
Ub-abcspDRk-00479-00108448-00108671 yes trying to be real under imaginary
Ub-abcspDRk-00480-00108672-00108910 circumstances is acting
Ub-abcspDRk-00481-00108911-00109095 so um yeah but we want to do that when
Ub-abcspDRk-00482-00109096-00109334 we sing because singing is even less
Ub-abcspDRk-00483-00109335-00109519 real than acting
Ub-abcspDRk-00484-00109520-00109775 the pitches the notes how long you hold
Ub-abcspDRk-00485-00109776-00109990 them what key you're in what your voice
Ub-abcspDRk-00486-00109991-00110190 is doing
Ub-abcspDRk-00487-00110191-00110310 those are things that you have no
Ub-abcspDRk-00488-00110311-00110454 control over
Ub-abcspDRk-00489-00110455-00110654 so you can control your emotions and
Ub-abcspDRk-00490-00110655-00110775 what you're thinking or what you're
Ub-abcspDRk-00491-00110776-00110966 feeling and who you're pretending to
Ub-abcspDRk-00492-00110967-00111190 talk to
Ub-abcspDRk-00493-00111191-00111415 i love it so much but because it changes
Ub-abcspDRk-00494-00111416-00111678 it changes the way the song comes out
Ub-abcspDRk-00495-00111679-00111943 yes you know because the more real you
Ub-abcspDRk-00496-00111944-00112083 can make your
Ub-abcspDRk-00497-00112083-00112295 imaginary partner
Ub-abcspDRk-00498-00112296-00112599 the more real your song will be
Ub-abcspDRk-00499-00112600-00112823 so if you um
Ub-abcspDRk-00500-00112824-00113039 if you sing to somebody and they start
Ub-abcspDRk-00501-00113040-00113143 crying
Ub-abcspDRk-00502-00113144-00113278 yes your singing is going to be
Ub-abcspDRk-00503-00113279-00113383 different
Ub-abcspDRk-00504-00113383-00113590 i mean they're only crying in your head
Ub-abcspDRk-00505-00113591-00113975 um if you say something to them and in
Ub-abcspDRk-00506-00113976-00114143 your imagination
Ub-abcspDRk-00507-00114144-00114295 they walk away
Ub-abcspDRk-00508-00114296-00114439 yeah you'll be very different it's kind
Ub-abcspDRk-00509-00114440-00114647 of like a game of tennis
Ub-abcspDRk-00510-00114648-00114854 what you do the way you hit the ball
Ub-abcspDRk-00511-00114855-00115086 depends on how your opponent hits the
Ub-abcspDRk-00512-00115088-00115375 ball so it's a back and forth thing
Ub-abcspDRk-00513-00115376-00115599 yeah yeah yeah yeah so it's not about
Ub-abcspDRk-00514-00115600-00115863 the lyrics because a lot of my students
Ub-abcspDRk-00515-00115864-00116127 and yeah a lot of people they always
Ub-abcspDRk-00516-00116128-00116271 think about the
Ub-abcspDRk-00517-00116272-00116502 lyrics they're not thinking about who
Ub-abcspDRk-00518-00116503-00116727 they want to sing to
Ub-abcspDRk-00519-00116728-00116934 well that's called the subtext they have
Ub-abcspDRk-00520-00116935-00117158 to think not only about the text the
Ub-abcspDRk-00521-00117159-00117263 words
Ub-abcspDRk-00522-00117264-00117431 but what they mean
Ub-abcspDRk-00523-00117432-00117710 what just happened to make them say that
Ub-abcspDRk-00524-00117711-00117975 yes for example you take a song like if
Ub-abcspDRk-00525-00117976-00118143 i loved you
Ub-abcspDRk-00526-00118144-00118302 beautiful song from the broadway show
Ub-abcspDRk-00527-00118303-00118654 carousel before you say if i loved you
Ub-abcspDRk-00528-00118655-00118863 why why are you saying that what are you
Ub-abcspDRk-00529-00118864-00119039 what are you trying to impart are you
Ub-abcspDRk-00530-00119040-00119343 trying to say you do love me you don't
Ub-abcspDRk-00531-00119344-00119534 if you loved me and i loved you well
Ub-abcspDRk-00532-00119535-00119702 then we could do this and that you have
Ub-abcspDRk-00533-00119703-00119839 to know all that
Ub-abcspDRk-00534-00119840-00120031 yeah because you want to the main thing
Ub-abcspDRk-00535-00120032-00120223 is you want to make it look like you're
Ub-abcspDRk-00536-00120224-00120495 making the song up for the first time
Ub-abcspDRk-00537-00120496-00120671 it's brand new thoughts never thought of
Ub-abcspDRk-00538-00120672-00120790 that before
Ub-abcspDRk-00539-00120791-00121047 yeah yeah yeah and that's the key that's
Ub-abcspDRk-00540-00121048-00121334 the key i found on on your book that's
Ub-abcspDRk-00541-00121335-00121647 one of the keys yeah one more
Ub-abcspDRk-00542-00121648-00121766 the most
Ub-abcspDRk-00543-00121767-00121946 87 keys to go
Ub-abcspDRk-00544-00121947-00122102 [Laughter]
Ub-abcspDRk-00545-00122103-00122271 thank you thank you
Ub-abcspDRk-00546-00122272-00122527 okay so the next question one of our
Ub-abcspDRk-00547-00122528-00122727 audience's biggest problems when it
Ub-abcspDRk-00548-00122728-00122958 comes to singing is that they try so
Ub-abcspDRk-00549-00122959-00123151 hard to make people feel something just
Ub-abcspDRk-00550-00123152-00123327 like professional
Ub-abcspDRk-00551-00123328-00123527 vocalist but oftentimes they always get
Ub-abcspDRk-00552-00123528-00123719 negative feedback do you have any
Ub-abcspDRk-00553-00123720-00123919 courses or resources
Ub-abcspDRk-00554-00123920-00124119 or or like you know products to help
Ub-abcspDRk-00555-00124120-00124495 them solve this problem how do they try
Ub-abcspDRk-00556-00124496-00124902 um they just think of they're trying to
Ub-abcspDRk-00557-00124903-00125134 make them feel something
Ub-abcspDRk-00558-00125135-00125375 well you know what i mean
Ub-abcspDRk-00559-00125376-00125663 yeah well i think i do you don't want to
Ub-abcspDRk-00560-00125664-00125871 look like you're trying
Ub-abcspDRk-00561-00125872-00126078 you want it to look like you're feeling
Ub-abcspDRk-00562-00126079-00126231 something
Ub-abcspDRk-00563-00126232-00126399 you're not going to make an audience cry
Ub-abcspDRk-00564-00126400-00126534 by crying
Ub-abcspDRk-00565-00126535-00126783 yeah you have to make an audience cry by
Ub-abcspDRk-00566-00126783-00127127 what you're saying how you're saying it
Ub-abcspDRk-00567-00127128-00127231 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00568-00127232-00127527 and your body language the expression on
Ub-abcspDRk-00569-00127528-00127751 your face the sound of your voice
Ub-abcspDRk-00570-00127752-00128078 everything comes together yes um
Ub-abcspDRk-00571-00128079-00128207 so
Ub-abcspDRk-00572-00128208-00128431 i don't think i would
Ub-abcspDRk-00573-00128432-00128599 give somebody negative feedback because
Ub-abcspDRk-00574-00128600-00128854 they tried to make me feel something
Ub-abcspDRk-00575-00128855-00129110 but i really want to watch them feel
Ub-abcspDRk-00576-00129111-00129263 something
Ub-abcspDRk-00577-00129264-00129495 i want to see them feel it
Ub-abcspDRk-00578-00129496-00129775 then if i find it funny or find it sad
Ub-abcspDRk-00579-00129776-00130078 or find it um serious then i will feel
Ub-abcspDRk-00580-00130079-00130199 it too
Ub-abcspDRk-00581-00130200-00130383 but you know i don't want people to tell
Ub-abcspDRk-00582-00130383-00130534 me what to do
Ub-abcspDRk-00583-00130535-00130702 i don't even like clapping along you
Ub-abcspDRk-00584-00130703-00130831 know when you do a song and they say
Ub-abcspDRk-00585-00130832-00131166 everybody clap your hands
Ub-abcspDRk-00586-00131167-00131439 you clap your hands
Ub-abcspDRk-00587-00131440-00131654 i don't need to be part of your show i
Ub-abcspDRk-00588-00131655-00131863 want to watch your show
Ub-abcspDRk-00589-00131864-00132087 you know and that's what it is also for
Ub-abcspDRk-00590-00132088-00132319 auditions they don't want to be part of
Ub-abcspDRk-00591-00132320-00132751 your audition they want to watch you
Ub-abcspDRk-00592-00132752-00132975 so i think that's important too yeah
Ub-abcspDRk-00593-00132976-00133175 yeah yeah and i yeah i think a lot of
Ub-abcspDRk-00594-00133176-00133343 people never thought about
Ub-abcspDRk-00595-00133344-00133431 this
Ub-abcspDRk-00596-00133432-00133519 and
Ub-abcspDRk-00597-00133520-00133790 this will be really really helpful
Ub-abcspDRk-00598-00133791-00133975 well i'm very very flattered that you
Ub-abcspDRk-00599-00133976-00134223 contacted me and um sorry we couldn't
Ub-abcspDRk-00600-00134224-00134502 meet in person but um at least we're
Ub-abcspDRk-00601-00134503-00134647 meeting face to face
Ub-abcspDRk-00602-00134648-00134847 yes yes virtually
Ub-abcspDRk-00603-00134848-00135119 yeah yeah thank you thank you and um if
Ub-abcspDRk-00604-00135120-00135427 people will go to my website which is
Ub-abcspDRk-00605-00135428-00135759 bobmarks.com b-o-b-m-a-r-k-s
Ub-abcspDRk-00606-00135760-00136039 i have bob marks i'm on facebook as bob
Ub-abcspDRk-00607-00136040-00136278 marks and twitter is bob marks and
Ub-abcspDRk-00608-00136279-00136495 instagram is bob marks
Ub-abcspDRk-00609-00136496-00136783 okay and if anybody has any questions
Ub-abcspDRk-00610-00136784-00136983 they can send me a message they can send
Ub-abcspDRk-00611-00136984-00137111 me an email
Ub-abcspDRk-00612-00137112-00137239 they can
Ub-abcspDRk-00613-00137240-00137447 do whatever they need to do i'm easy to
Ub-abcspDRk-00614-00137448-00137639 get in touch with you still teaching
Ub-abcspDRk-00615-00137640-00137814 voice lessons right now
Ub-abcspDRk-00616-00137815-00138190 of course on zoom okay okay so if anyone
Ub-abcspDRk-00617-00138191-00138454 wants to um take lessons with you they
Ub-abcspDRk-00618-00138455-00138590 just go through yourself
Ub-abcspDRk-00619-00138591-00138790 send me an email give me as much
Ub-abcspDRk-00620-00138791-00138983 information as you can
Ub-abcspDRk-00621-00138984-00139175 i usually like to make the first
Ub-abcspDRk-00622-00139176-00139335 appointment i like to talk to people on
Ub-abcspDRk-00623-00139336-00139487 the phone first
Ub-abcspDRk-00624-00139488-00139663 but of course if you're calling from
Ub-abcspDRk-00625-00139664-00139847 china that's going to be an expensive
Ub-abcspDRk-00626-00139848-00140063 phone call so we can maybe set up a
Ub-abcspDRk-00627-00140064-00140287 little zoom meeting so we can just get
Ub-abcspDRk-00628-00140288-00140454 to know each other a little bit
Ub-abcspDRk-00629-00140455-00140639 and we'll set up a time
Ub-abcspDRk-00630-00140640-00140814 trying to take the time change into
Ub-abcspDRk-00631-00140815-00140911 account
Ub-abcspDRk-00632-00140912-00141023 okay
Ub-abcspDRk-00633-00141024-00141287 and um yeah we'll make it work i guess
Ub-abcspDRk-00634-00141288-00141375 um
Ub-abcspDRk-00635-00141376-00141471 china's
Ub-abcspDRk-00636-00141472-00141766 several like six seven hours
Ub-abcspDRk-00637-00141767-00142071 later than us right 13 hours 13 hours
Ub-abcspDRk-00638-00142072-00142239 later
Ub-abcspDRk-00639-00142240-00142463 wow so if it's seven o'clock in the
Ub-abcspDRk-00640-00142464-00142647 morning here
Ub-abcspDRk-00641-00142648-00143023 it's 8 p.m there yes
Ub-abcspDRk-00642-00143024-00143135 okay well
Ub-abcspDRk-00643-00143136-00143439 that limits us a little bit
Ub-abcspDRk-00644-00143440-00143590 but you know what we make it work where
Ub-abcspDRk-00645-00143591-00143847 there's a will there's a way
Ub-abcspDRk-00646-00143848-00143983 but at least now you don't have to come
Ub-abcspDRk-00647-00143984-00144223 into new york to see me
Ub-abcspDRk-00648-00144224-00144487 i come to you
Ub-abcspDRk-00649-00144488-00144599 so
Ub-abcspDRk-00650-00144600-00144943 it was a pleasure speaking to you and um
Ub-abcspDRk-00651-00144944-00145151 i i appreciate in anything if you think
Ub-abcspDRk-00652-00145152-00145311 of anything or you get anybody with
Ub-abcspDRk-00653-00145312-00145463 asking questions
Ub-abcspDRk-00654-00145464-00145607 pass them along
Ub-abcspDRk-00656-00149360-00149614 to successful singing performances
Ub-abcspDRk-00657-00149615-00149794 okay
Ub-abcspDRk-00658-00149795-00151543 [Laughter]
Ub-abcspDRk-00659-00151544-00153199 foreign
Ub-abcspDRk-00660-00153200-00153408 you
UeBPLciL_7Y-00000-00000143-00000647 new year new activities new goals
UeBPLciL_7Y-00001-00000648-00001129 [Music]
UeBPLciL_7Y-00002-00001130-00001547 January 3rd 2023 first day of school I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00003-00001548-00001745 think my very first double as meeting
UeBPLciL_7Y-00004-00001746-00001997 was in 2007 it's the first one I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00005-00001998-00002129 remember
UeBPLciL_7Y-00006-00002130-00002389 double as Seattle
UeBPLciL_7Y-00007-00002390-00002692 2007. I'm still a good umbrella welcome
UeBPLciL_7Y-00008-00002693-00003029 back to my office welcome to 2023 my
UeBPLciL_7Y-00009-00003030-00003293 astroblog friends I've sat here many
UeBPLciL_7Y-00010-00003294-00003551 times over the years and said to you
UeBPLciL_7Y-00011-00003552-00003809 this is going to be a year of changes
UeBPLciL_7Y-00012-00003810-00003959 lots of changes hopefully things
UeBPLciL_7Y-00013-00003960-00004247 changing and once again it feels like
UeBPLciL_7Y-00014-00004248-00004529 that is upon us now as you may know I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00015-00004530-00004769 apply for things constantly mostly
UeBPLciL_7Y-00016-00004770-00004901 grants
UeBPLciL_7Y-00017-00004902-00005195 so this is usually long grants to NASA
UeBPLciL_7Y-00018-00005196-00005338 or to the National Science Foundation
UeBPLciL_7Y-00019-00005339-00005579 since my position as research faculty is
UeBPLciL_7Y-00020-00005580-00005813 primarily supported through grant
UeBPLciL_7Y-00021-00005814-00006154 funding I have to be applying constantly
UeBPLciL_7Y-00022-00006155-00006347 I'm really excited that after several
UeBPLciL_7Y-00023-00006348-00006653 years of worldwide turmoil and also
UeBPLciL_7Y-00024-00006654-00007001 personal turmoil I have a big Grant now
UeBPLciL_7Y-00025-00007002-00007163 I'm sure I'll talk more about this in
UeBPLciL_7Y-00026-00007164-00007348 the coming year or a few years it's a
UeBPLciL_7Y-00027-00007350-00007589 three-year Grant to study the activity
UeBPLciL_7Y-00028-00007590-00007883 cycles of stars using flares I'm really
UeBPLciL_7Y-00029-00007884-00008069 excited about it I think it's going to
UeBPLciL_7Y-00030-00008070-00008231 be really neat I've given a few short
UeBPLciL_7Y-00031-00008232-00008428 talks about the idea recently I'm
UeBPLciL_7Y-00032-00008429-00008560 thinking about a lot of long-term
UeBPLciL_7Y-00033-00008561-00008764 projects one of the students I'm working
UeBPLciL_7Y-00034-00008765-00008992 with will be giving a press release a
UeBPLciL_7Y-00035-00008993-00009142 press conference at the upcoming double
UeBPLciL_7Y-00036-00009143-00009269 as meeting
UeBPLciL_7Y-00037-00009270-00009563 look for that in a week a whole bunch of
UeBPLciL_7Y-00038-00009564-00009671 my other students will be presenting
UeBPLciL_7Y-00039-00009672-00009814 their work and networking hopefully
UeBPLciL_7Y-00040-00009815-00009989 we'll get a bunch of them on camera next
UeBPLciL_7Y-00041-00009990-00010181 week and we will share that with you I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00042-00010182-00010313 don't know if I will be able to do a
UeBPLciL_7Y-00043-00010314-00010577 daily video because I'm old and I got a
UeBPLciL_7Y-00044-00010578-00010823 lot of things going on but uh I will
UeBPLciL_7Y-00045-00010824-00010991 bring the camera every day and we will
UeBPLciL_7Y-00046-00010992-00011219 shoot video and the job continues to
UeBPLciL_7Y-00047-00011220-00011441 evolve uh there will be new challenges
UeBPLciL_7Y-00048-00011442-00011596 this year hopefully some new
UeBPLciL_7Y-00049-00011597-00011855 opportunities hopefully some improved
UeBPLciL_7Y-00050-00011856-00012071 stability I don't know right now things
UeBPLciL_7Y-00051-00012072-00012305 uh remain kind of uncertain about what
UeBPLciL_7Y-00052-00012306-00012514 this job is long term I'm trying to
UeBPLciL_7Y-00053-00012515-00012773 balance hope and cynicism and and not
UeBPLciL_7Y-00054-00012774-00012965 get myself into either of those too much
UeBPLciL_7Y-00055-00012966-00013180 trying to be realistic and work on the
UeBPLciL_7Y-00056-00013181-00013336 things that are right in front of me
UeBPLciL_7Y-00057-00013337-00013757 speaking of what's in front of me
UeBPLciL_7Y-00058-00013758-00014071 check this out
UeBPLciL_7Y-00059-00014072-00014272 all right that's too heavy I'm not gonna
UeBPLciL_7Y-00060-00014273-00014422 hold that one of the very neat things
UeBPLciL_7Y-00061-00014423-00014633 I'm doing this quarter is teaching I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00062-00014634-00014801 love teaching I like being in front of
UeBPLciL_7Y-00063-00014802-00014944 the classroom I like the performative
UeBPLciL_7Y-00064-00014945-00015149 aspects of it it also is like the
UeBPLciL_7Y-00065-00015150-00015388 academic superpower thing not teaching
UeBPLciL_7Y-00066-00015390-00015599 is not a superpower it's the the
UeBPLciL_7Y-00067-00015600-00015791 knowledge you gain when you teach is
UeBPLciL_7Y-00068-00015791-00015983 like incredible it's second to almost
UeBPLciL_7Y-00069-00015984-00016216 nothing so last winter I got to teach an
UeBPLciL_7Y-00070-00016218-00016379 upper division undergraduate class
UeBPLciL_7Y-00071-00016380-00016655 called Stellar Theory and observations
UeBPLciL_7Y-00072-00016656-00016858 or something like that and it was so
UeBPLciL_7Y-00073-00016859-00017080 much fun and a lot of work and I put so
UeBPLciL_7Y-00074-00017081-00017297 much time into it it was great I didn't
UeBPLciL_7Y-00075-00017298-00017471 post on YouTube almost at all last year
UeBPLciL_7Y-00076-00017472-00017777 but I did upload more than 30 hours of
UeBPLciL_7Y-00077-00017778-00018041 lectures they're just not public should
UeBPLciL_7Y-00078-00018042-00018208 I make these lectures public I don't
UeBPLciL_7Y-00079-00018209-00018335 know I think they came out really well
UeBPLciL_7Y-00080-00018336-00018569 I'm very proud of the academic product
UeBPLciL_7Y-00081-00018570-00018803 that I produced am I ready to share all
UeBPLciL_7Y-00082-00018804-00019079 30 hours these lectures uh maybe I don't
UeBPLciL_7Y-00083-00019080-00019241 know they're interesting starting this
UeBPLciL_7Y-00084-00019242-00019439 afternoon in just a few hours I will be
UeBPLciL_7Y-00085-00019440-00019708 teaching my first lecture of a graduate
UeBPLciL_7Y-00086-00019709-00019930 course and I'm very excited about this
UeBPLciL_7Y-00087-00019931-00020086 as well this is called Galactic
UeBPLciL_7Y-00088-00020087-00020339 astronomy sometimes it's been referred
UeBPLciL_7Y-00089-00020340-00020507 to as Galactic structure sometimes it's
UeBPLciL_7Y-00090-00020508-00020680 galactic galaxies
UeBPLciL_7Y-00091-00020681-00020836 it's gone by a lot of names over the
UeBPLciL_7Y-00092-00020837-00020963 years I'll be teaching it as sort of
UeBPLciL_7Y-00093-00020964-00021208 Milky Way Galactic structure Galactic
UeBPLciL_7Y-00094-00021209-00021383 astronomy hopefully this class will be
UeBPLciL_7Y-00095-00021384-00021713 my love letter to Gaia or something and
UeBPLciL_7Y-00096-00021714-00021922 like last year I will record all the
UeBPLciL_7Y-00097-00021923-00022241 lectures uh probably via zoom and I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00098-00022242-00022336 don't know what to do with them I will
UeBPLciL_7Y-00099-00022337-00022535 save them I will upload them somewhere
UeBPLciL_7Y-00100-00022536-00022727 okay
UeBPLciL_7Y-00101-00022728-00023075 the story behind this is when I took
UeBPLciL_7Y-00102-00023076-00023363 this class almost two decades ago I took
UeBPLciL_7Y-00103-00023364-00023711 it from my thesis advisor and these are
UeBPLciL_7Y-00104-00023712-00023950 her nodes now this is a lot and you know
UeBPLciL_7Y-00105-00023951-00024058 you might look at this and think it's
UeBPLciL_7Y-00106-00024059-00024227 ridiculous but this is in fact an
UeBPLciL_7Y-00107-00024228-00024419 extremely efficient long-term storage
UeBPLciL_7Y-00108-00024420-00024658 solution because there's tons of notes
UeBPLciL_7Y-00109-00024659-00024964 but there's also wait
UeBPLciL_7Y-00110-00024965-00025399 foreign
UeBPLciL_7Y-00111-00025400-00025655 like I did this might seem a little
UeBPLciL_7Y-00112-00025656-00025912 silly but you know in the old days we
UeBPLciL_7Y-00113-00025913-00026170 didn't have PowerPoint we used a literal
UeBPLciL_7Y-00114-00026172-00026357 overhead projector and it projected
UeBPLciL_7Y-00115-00026358-00026681 light through this plastic which you
UeBPLciL_7Y-00116-00026682-00026879 could ride on as an instructor or we
UeBPLciL_7Y-00117-00026880-00026987 were fancy
UeBPLciL_7Y-00118-00026988-00027317 we had a printer and so my instructor my
UeBPLciL_7Y-00119-00027318-00027574 mentor printed lots of stuff and
UeBPLciL_7Y-00120-00027575-00027887 annotated it and it's all in this binder
UeBPLciL_7Y-00121-00027888-00028096 so there's tons of context there's tons
UeBPLciL_7Y-00122-00028097-00028349 of knowledge and assignments and ideas
UeBPLciL_7Y-00123-00028350-00028570 it's 20 years out of date
UeBPLciL_7Y-00124-00028572-00028883 but the foundations are incredible and
UeBPLciL_7Y-00125-00028883-00029111 the detail is astounding so what do I do
UeBPLciL_7Y-00126-00029112-00029279 with these lectures what do I do with 30
UeBPLciL_7Y-00127-00029280-00029464 hours of YouTube videos that I shot last
UeBPLciL_7Y-00128-00029466-00029608 year what am I going to do with the 30
UeBPLciL_7Y-00129-00029610-00029837 hours I'm about to shoot this year in 20
UeBPLciL_7Y-00130-00029838-00030064 years will I be able to hand off my
UeBPLciL_7Y-00131-00030066-00030323 keynote slides and these YouTube links
UeBPLciL_7Y-00132-00030324-00030496 to my student who's teaching this class
UeBPLciL_7Y-00133-00030497-00030820 will it still be useful will it be as
UeBPLciL_7Y-00134-00030822-00031031 useful as this binder has been to me I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00135-00031032-00031217 don't know this to me suggests that we
UeBPLciL_7Y-00136-00031218-00031408 should make things public now they are
UeBPLciL_7Y-00137-00031410-00031595 useful now this is a format that works
UeBPLciL_7Y-00138-00031595-00031817 today I should make it public now I
UeBPLciL_7Y-00139-00031818-00032152 guess anyhow 2023 new hopes new
UeBPLciL_7Y-00140-00032154-00032429 challenges new opportunities
UeBPLciL_7Y-00141-00032430-00032537 keep looking up
UeBPLciL_7Y-00142-00032538-00033599 [Music]
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00000-00000028-00000250 tissue engineering and regenerative
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00001-00000250-00000544 medicine International Society as an
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00002-00000545-00000721 international learned Society
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00003-00000722-00000985 regenerative medicine involves processes
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00004-00000986-00001264 of replacing engineering or regenerating
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00005-00001265-00001561 human cells tissues or organs to restore
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00006-00001562-00001870 or establish normal function a major
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00007-00001871-00002118 technology of regenerative medicine as
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00008-00002119-00002338 tissue engineering which has variously
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00009-00002339-00002564 been defined as an interdisciplinary
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00010-00002565-00002847 field that applies the principles of
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00011-00002848-00003112 engineering and the life sciences toward
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00012-00003113-00003327 the development of biological
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00013-00003328-00003604 substitutes that restore maintain or
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00014-00003604-00004033 improve tissue function or the creation
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00015-00004034-00004270 of new tissue by the deliberate and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00016-00004271-00004506 controlled stimulation of selected
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00017-00004507-00004716 target cells through a systematic
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00018-00004717-00005002 combination of molecular and mechanical
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00019-00005003-00005156 signals
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00020-00005157-00005647 you
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00021-00005648-00006163 topic history
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00022-00006164-00006418 tissue engineering emerged during the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00023-00006419-00006728 1990s as a potentially powerful option
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00024-00006729-00006931 for regenerating tissue and research
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00025-00006933-00007171 initiatives were established in various
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00026-00007172-00007403 cities in the USA and in European
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00027-00007404-00007678 countries including the UK Italy Germany
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00028-00007679-00008038 and Switzerland and also in Japan soon
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00029-00008039-00008276 fledgling societies were formed in these
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00030-00008277-00008480 countries in order to represent these
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00031-00008481-00008753 new sciences notably the European tissue
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00032-00008754-00009046 engineering society at tes and in the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00033-00009047-00009388 USA the tissue engineering society tes
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00034-00009389-00009599 soon to become the tissue engineering
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00035-00009600-00009851 society international Tessy and the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00036-00009852-00010180 regenerative medicine society RMS
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00037-00010181-00010427 because of the overlap between the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00038-00010428-00010652 activities of these societies and the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00039-00010653-00010888 increasing globalization of science and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00040-00010889-00011113 medicine considerations of a merger
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00041-00011114-00011396 between Tessy and attests and RMS were
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00042-00011397-00011693 initiated in 2004 an agreement was
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00043-00011694-00011963 reached during 2005 about the formation
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00044-00011964-00012224 of the consolidated society the tissue
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00045-00012225-00012430 engineering and regenerative medicine
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00046-00012431-00012610 International Society
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00047-00012611-00013115 ter Mis election of officers for ter Mis
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00048-00013116-00013427 took place in September 2005 and the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00049-00013428-00013769 bylaws were approved by the board rapid
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00050-00013769-00014083 progress in the organization of ter Mis
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00051-00014084-00014558 took place during late 2005 in 2006 the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00052-00014559-00014861 sy is student and young investigators
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00053-00014862-00015191 section was established in January 2006
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00054-00015191-00015419 website and newsletter launched and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00055-00015419-00015676 membership dues procedures put in place
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00056-00015677-00015983 very importantly a contract was signed
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00057-00015984-00016274 between te RM is and the publisher
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00058-00016275-00016505 Marianne Leibert which designated the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00059-00016506-00016778 journal tissue engineering Parts A B and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00060-00016779-00017086 C is the official journal of ter Mis
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00061-00017087-00017288 with free online access for the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00062-00017289-00017862 membership
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00063-00017863-00018476 topic structure and governance
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00064-00018477-00018686 it was determined that each chapter
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00065-00018687-00018914 would have its own Council the overall
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00066-00018915-00019112 activities being determined by the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00067-00019113-00019316 governing board on which each council
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00068-00019317-00019511 was represented and an executive
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00069-00019512-00020108 committee
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00070-00020109-00020768 topic fellows fellows of tissue
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00071-00020769-00021053 engineering and regenerative medicine ft
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00072-00021054-00021658 erm recipients are
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00073-00021659-00022272 topic society chapters
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00074-00022273-00022530 at the beginning of the society it was
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00075-00022531-00022728 agreed that there would be continental
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00076-00022729-00023121 chapters of te RM is initially te RM is
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00077-00023122-00023544 North America te RM is na and te RM is
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00078-00023545-00023897 Europe te RM is EU to be joined at the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00079-00023898-00024138 time of the major Shanghai conference in
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00080-00024139-00024605 October 2005 by te RM is asia-pacific te
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00081-00024606-00025025 RM is AP it was subsequently agreed that
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00082-00025026-00025319 the remit of te RM is North America
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00083-00025320-00025475 should be expanded to incorporate
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00084-00025476-00025767 activity in South America the chapter
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00085-00025768-00026108 becoming te RM is America's terms am
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00086-00026110-00026806 officially in 2012
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00087-00026807-00027537 topic ter mis conferences
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00088-00027538-00027726 it was agreed that there would be a
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00089-00027727-00027954 World Congress every three years with
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00090-00027955-00028131 each chapter organizing its own
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00091-00028132-00028851 conference in the intervening two years
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00092-00028852-00029635 topic ter Mis world conferences
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00093-00029636-00030041 2006 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA first
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00094-00030042-00030604 World Congress 2009 Seoul South Korea
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00095-00030605-00031100 2012 Vienna Austria 2015 Boston
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00096-00031101-00032017 Massachusetts USA 2018 Kyoto Japan
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00097-00032018-00032956 topic te RM is AP conferences 2007 Tokyo
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00098-00032957-00033280 Japan meeting chair dr. Tarawa
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00099-00033281-00033766 okano 2008 Taipei Taiwan meeting chairs
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00100-00033767-00034054 professor Jin ho Xu a and professor
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00101-00034055-00034474 Shang mo who 2010 Sydney Australia
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00102-00034475-00034702 meeting chair professor Jeffrey
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00103-00034703-00035116 Mackellar 2011 Singapore meeting chair
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00104-00035117-00035590 professor James go 2013 one China
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00105-00035591-00035923 meeting chairs dr. Yi Lin Chao and dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00106-00035924-00036379 way Lu 2014 Daegu South Korea meeting
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00107-00036380-00036661 chairs professor Jin holy and Byung
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00108-00036662-00037147 young men 2016 tamsui e-type a meeting
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00109-00037148-00037420 chairs Ming tau shoe and she Jae hyung
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00110-00037421-00037818 conference program chair you Chen who
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00111-00037819-00038206 2017 non Tong China meeting chairs Chou
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00112-00038207-00038308 seong-gu
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00113-00038309-00038701 shall be few and Yi Lin South 2019
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00114-00038702-00038986 upcoming conference Brisbane Australia
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00115-00038987-00039427 meeting chair professor Yan Zhao 2020
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00116-00039428-00039670 upcoming conference koala lumpur
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00117-00039671-00039874 malaysia meeting chairs
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00118-00039875-00040189 dr. Thamel Salvi ramasamy dr. Angela
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00119-00040190-00040644 Eggman way and dr. Boudreau Hashem Yehia
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00120-00040645-00041119 topic te RM is EU conferences 2006
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00121-00041120-00041365 Rotterdam the Netherlands meeting chair
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00122-00041366-00041749 dr. Grove an ash 2007 London United
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00123-00041750-00042058 Kingdom meeting chair professor Robert
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00124-00042059-00042418 Brown 2008 porto portugal meeting chair
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00125-00042419-00042745 professor Rui Rees 2010 Galway Ireland
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00126-00042746-00043123 meeting chair dr. Abhay Pandit 2011
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00127-00043124-00043459 Granada Spain meeting chair dr. Antonio
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00128-00043460-00043801 Campos 2013 Istanbul Turkey meeting
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00129-00043802-00044158 chair / han Biskind 2014 Geneva Italy
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00130-00044159-00044539 meeting chair professor ranieri consetta
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00131-00044540-00044881 and dr. claudio Miller EC 2016 Uppsala
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00132-00044882-00045199 Sweden meeting chair John's Hilborn and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00133-00045200-00045407 may Griffith 2017
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00134-00045408-00045661 thus Switzerland meeting chair professor
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00135-00045662-00045929 our Jeff Richards program chair
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00136-00045930-00046105 professor morrow aleni
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00137-00046106-00046436 2019 upcoming conference roads Greece
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00138-00046437-00046742 meeting chair dr. Dimitrios zu Gilles
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00139-00046743-00047048 program chair dr. Maria chat cynical I
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00140-00047049-00047368 do 2020 upcoming conference Manchester
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00141-00047369-00047683 United Kingdom meeting chairs dr. sue
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00142-00047684-00047948 Kimber and dr. Sarah cart male program
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00143-00047949-00048668 chair dr. Steven Richardson
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00144-00048669-00049610 topic te RM is am conferences 2007
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00145-00049611-00049940 Toronto on Canada meeting chair dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00146-00049941-00050281 Michael Sefton and dr. Molly Shoei Chet
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00147-00050282-00050654 2008 San Diego California meeting chair
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00148-00050655-00051032 dr. Anthony Ratcliffe dr. Robert SAH and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00149-00051033-00051437 dr. bill 2-wheel 2010 Orlando Florida
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00150-00051438-00051902 meeting chair dr. Anthony Atala 2011
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00151-00051903-00052163 Houston Texas meeting chair dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00152-00052164-00052598 Antonio's mykos 2013 Atlanta Georgia
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00153-00052599-00052820 conference chair Robert Goldberg
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00154-00052821-00053024 conference program chair
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00155-00053025-00053455 Todd McDevitt 2014 Washington DC
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00156-00053457-00053753 conference chair John Fisher conference
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00157-00053754-00054236 program chair jennifer elesif 2016 San
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00158-00054237-00054539 Diego California meeting chair dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00159-00054540-00054887 Anthony Ratcliffe dr. Robert SAH and dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00160-00054888-00055259 bill 2-wheel 2017 Charlotte North
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00161-00055260-00055558 Carolina meeting chair dr. Anthony Atala
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00162-00055559-00055910 program chairs dr. Shay Soaker and dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00163-00055911-00056315 James you 2019 upcoming conference
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00164-00056316-00056617 Orlando Florida meeting chairs dr.
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00165-00056619-00057433 Charisse Stabler and dr. Diego Mantovani
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00166-00057434-00058133 topic ter Mis Awards
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00167-00058134-00058514 each te RM is chapter has defined awards
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00168-00058515-00058766 to recognize outstanding scientists and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00169-00058766-00059466 their contributions within the community
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00170-00059467-00060172 topic te RM is AP
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00171-00060173-00060409 the excellence achievement award has
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00172-00060410-00060567 been established to recognize a
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00173-00060568-00060768 researcher in the asia-pacific region
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00174-00060769-00061015 who has made continuous and landmark
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00175-00061016-00061185 contributions to the tissue engineering
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00176-00061186-00061554 and regenerative medicine field the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00177-00061555-00061765 outstanding scientist award has been
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00178-00061766-00061986 established to recognize a mid-career
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00179-00061987-00062190 researcher in the asia-pacific region
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00180-00062191-00062457 who has made significant contributions
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00181-00062458-00062760 to the term field the young scholar
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00182-00062761-00062994 award has been established to recognize
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00183-00062995-00063184 a young researcher in the asia-pacific
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00184-00063185-00063447 region who has made significant and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00185-00063448-00063628 consistent achievements in the term
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00186-00063629-00063843 field showing a clear evidence of their
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00187-00063844-00064209 potential to excel the Marianne liebert
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00188-00064210-00064431 Inc best term-paper award has been
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00189-00064432-00064647 established to recognize a student
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00190-00064648-00064866 researcher undergraduate graduate
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00191-00064867-00065122 postdoc in the Asia Pacific region who
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00192-00065123-00065304 has achieved outstanding research
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00193-00065305-00065649 accomplishments in the term field the T
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00194-00065650-00065985 erm is ap innovation team award has been
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00195-00065986-00066186 established to recognize a team of
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00196-00066187-00066404 researchers in the Asia Pacific region
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00197-00066405-00066693 it aims to recognize successful
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00198-00066694-00066918 applications of tissue engineering and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00199-00066919-00067116 regenerative medicine leading to the
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00200-00067117-00067305 development of relevant products
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00201-00067306-00067503 therapies technologies which will
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00202-00067504-00068217 ultimately benefit the patients
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00203-00068218-00068823 Topic award recipients
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00204-00068824-00069184 you
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00205-00069185-00069789 topic sy is
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00206-00069790-00070029 the student and young investigators
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00207-00070030-00070443 section of te RM is te RM is sy is
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00208-00070444-00070674 brings together undergraduate and
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00209-00070675-00070851 graduate students postdoctoral
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00210-00070852-00071097 researchers and young investigators in
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00211-00071098-00071346 industry and academia related to tissue
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00212-00071347-00071651 engineering and regenerative medicine it
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00213-00071652-00071889 follows the organizational and working
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00214-00071890-00072615 pattern of ter Mis
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00215-00072616-00072979 topic see also
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00216-00072980-00073169 you
Ui3_UhfRy3U-00217-00073170-00073742 tissue engineering regenerative medicine
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00000-00000224-00000559 good morning everyone this is the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00001-00000560-00000767 period teaching and learning call for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00002-00000768-00001070 december 15 2021
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00003-00001071-00001278 last one of this year
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00004-00001279-00001491 so welcome
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00005-00001492-00001798 um as i said the link to the ether pad
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00006-00001800-00002014 to sign in is
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00007-00002016-00002183 in the chat
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00008-00002184-00002463 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00009-00002464-00002702 since one was not here we
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00010-00002703-00002971 i i'll just mention the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00011-00002972-00003335 21.2 maintenance release has been
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00012-00003336-00003503 set loose in the world
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00013-00003504-00003735 um i don't know if anybody else has any
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00014-00003736-00004838 other announcements
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00015-00004839-00005127 doesn't sound like it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00016-00005128-00005654 okay in that case we can go ahead and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00017-00005655-00005886 take a look at um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00018-00005887-00006199 a few jurors this morning
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00019-00006200-00007791 let's see i need to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00020-00007792-00009367 oh i'm not used to doing this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00021-00009368-00009471 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00022-00009472-00009878 so we'll just
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00023-00009879-00010967 start with this one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00024-00010968-00011191 so this is something that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00025-00011192-00011623 sean foster had put up
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00026-00011624-00011806 noting that published assessments are
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00027-00011807-00012055 shown as inactive if there are no active
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00028-00012056-00012510 users in the course
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00029-00012511-00012838 and he's asking if that's actually
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00030-00012839-00013830 intended functionality
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00031-00013831-00014094 i've also noticed kind of on a related
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00032-00014095-00014383 view that if there is nobody
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00033-00014384-00014775 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00034-00014776-00014975 what's the word i'm looking for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00035-00014976-00015294 eligible to take a particular assessment
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00036-00015295-00015558 i believe it also shows as inactive then
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00037-00015559-00015855 too
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00038-00015856-00016103 would that just be a a programmatic
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00039-00016104-00016327 function in other words it's i mean if
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00040-00016328-00016447 there's a trigger on the back end that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00041-00016448-00016607 basically doesn't release something
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00042-00016608-00016815 because there's no one to give it to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00043-00016816-00017047 um that doesn't i mean
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00044-00017048-00017215 i guess i'm not exactly sure if i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00045-00017216-00017391 understand
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00046-00017392-00017607 is it just a point of confusion
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00047-00017608-00017727 in other words if there's not credence
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00048-00017728-00017871 in it then it's like why i publish these
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00049-00017872-00017975 why aren't they active they should be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00050-00017976-00018079 active now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00051-00018080-00018358 um well they're yeah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00052-00018359-00018543 well that's that's his question that's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00053-00018544-00018719 kind of in his description he says some
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00054-00018720-00018919 teachers that are preparing courses
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00055-00018920-00019143 before enrolling users
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00056-00019144-00019335 are finding this functionality a bit
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00057-00019336-00019463 strange
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00058-00019464-00019591 well we actually went into the same
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00059-00019592-00019847 issue when we actually do roster updates
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00060-00019848-00020047 if we do roster updates on courses that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00061-00020048-00020311 have actually finished it passes data
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00062-00020312-00020503 back into our student information system
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00063-00020504-00020711 and then marks those students as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00064-00020712-00020878 gone and so it pulls them out of their
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00065-00020879-00021086 sakai course sites
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00066-00021087-00021286 and so um that is a little bit of an
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00067-00021287-00021471 issue for us but we've approached it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00068-00021472-00021686 sort of in the same way we just we with
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00069-00021687-00021783 pr
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00070-00021784-00021911 so but
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00071-00021912-00022630 anybody else got comments
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00072-00022631-00022839 i mean i've i have noticed that in in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00073-00022840-00023063 the past that you know if there's nobody
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00074-00023064-00023255 eligible to take
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00075-00023256-00023367 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00076-00023368-00023542 to take an assessment that it's listed
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00077-00023543-00023727 as inactive and that is a little bit
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00078-00023728-00023878 disconcerting because it makes you think
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00079-00023879-00023999 well wait
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00080-00024000-00024175 you know was it active when it was you
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00081-00024176-00024311 know even if it's still in the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00082-00024312-00024607 availability period
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00083-00024608-00024839 that can be a little bit confusing that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00084-00024840-00025078 it's showing as inactive would it be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00085-00025079-00025255 appropriate for us to somehow suggest
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00086-00025256-00025414 that within the interface there's some
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00087-00025415-00025542 sort of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00088-00025543-00025678 note that says
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00089-00025679-00025887 courses with no users will show items as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00090-00025888-00026039 inactive or
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00091-00026039-00026262 something something that's wordsmith
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00092-00026263-00026487 well and short and then placed somewhere
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00093-00026488-00026631 on the page
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00094-00026632-00026758 i mean it's going to clutter the page a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00095-00026760-00027111 bit but
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00096-00027112-00027631 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00097-00027632-00027862 either that or it needs to be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00098-00027863-00028135 changed so it actually is listed as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00099-00028136-00028423 active
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00100-00028424-00028639 i think that would be the other option
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00101-00028639-00029943 rather than putting a message
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00102-00029944-00030351 anybody else have an opinion
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00103-00030352-00030487 my opinion is just put something on the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00104-00030488-00030614 page because i think programmatically
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00105-00030616-00031023 it's easier um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00106-00031024-00031158 but i don't know exactly how hard it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00107-00031160-00031279 would be on the back end to actually
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00108-00031280-00031718 modify the function of saying
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00109-00031719-00031846 i mean that would be a developer
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00110-00031847-00032031 question i just think
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00111-00032032-00032214 throwing something on the page is easier
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00112-00032216-00032431 to do because it's just a matter of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00113-00032432-00032623 modifying the html on the page to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00114-00032624-00032790 indicate that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00115-00032791-00032951 although i don't know where it would
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00116-00032952-00033143 actually go
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00117-00033144-00033318 i'm trying to pull up a testing quizzes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00118-00033319-00033479 area now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00119-00033480-00033646 to try and get to the place where we
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00120-00033647-00034311 would actually see something like that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00121-00034312-00034431 yeah there's nothing else that's on the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00122-00034432-00034655 page that as far as i can see in 21 that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00123-00034656-00034790 actually indicates
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00124-00034791-00034999 anything else other than the status as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00125-00035000-00035223 published and active published active
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00126-00035224-00035374 draft or
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00127-00035375-00035646 whatever the other one is
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00128-00035647-00035735 now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00129-00035736-00035855 yeah there's nothing else on the page
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00130-00035856-00036023 that actually makes that indicative
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00131-00036024-00036199 anywhere
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00132-00036200-00036327 now i guess the other the other
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00133-00036328-00036495 potential way to do this is to throw
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00134-00036496-00036735 that sort of thing in the documentation
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00135-00036736-00036895 so that the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00136-00036896-00037102 description of each of those
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00137-00037103-00037279 is such that if there are no students in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00138-00037280-00037390 the course
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00139-00037391-00037535 there are no active participants in the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00140-00037536-00037702 course then the item will show as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00141-00037703-00037862 inactive because there's nobody to take
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00142-00037863-00037943 it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00143-00037944-00038183 yeah but who reads the documentation
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00144-00038184-00038359 only when they get frustrated enough to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00145-00038360-00038471 go to it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00146-00038472-00038671 yeah but if they're frustrated enough to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00147-00038672-00038918 go to it and then get that as an answer
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00148-00038919-00039199 you know it could be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00149-00039200-00039446 off-putting because
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00150-00039447-00039679 it is a confusing message to an
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00151-00039680-00039855 instructor who happens to be in a course
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00152-00039856-00040143 that has no students
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00153-00040144-00040439 it's published it's active it's just
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00154-00040440-00040615 nobody can submit to it but that doesn't
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00155-00040616-00041223 change the assignment status
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00156-00041224-00041439 with the best option the best design
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00157-00041440-00041695 option be that we change it so that it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00158-00041696-00041879 actually says active even though there
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00159-00041880-00042302 aren't students to take it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00160-00042303-00043055 that would be my inclination i think
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00161-00043056-00043695 because the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00162-00043696-00043935 because i think that's more consistent
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00163-00043936-00044030 with
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00164-00044031-00044135 what's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00165-00044136-00044295 actually
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00166-00044296-00044574 the the actual status of the assessment
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00167-00044575-00044790 itself rather than
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00168-00044791-00045015 the people
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00169-00045016-00045183 the users
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00170-00045184-00045343 so it really ought to be reflecting the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00171-00045344-00045718 status of the assessment itself
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00172-00045719-00046118 if that makes sense
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00173-00046119-00046295 yeah that actually does make sense i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00174-00046296-00046543 think faculty make the equivalent that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00175-00046544-00046711 in their minds if something is in a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00176-00046712-00046967 certain frame in a certain set of dates
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00177-00046968-00047239 then it should be active and i'm making
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00178-00047240-00047399 you know i make the equivalence that if
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00179-00047400-00047599 it's in that sort of frame date then it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00180-00047600-00047735 should be active i'm not making the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00181-00047736-00047862 correlation that if there aren't
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00182-00047863-00048879 students it's not active
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00183-00048880-00049046 christina said in the chat active
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00184-00049047-00049302 available now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00185-00049303-00049918 she said uh something about amore status
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00186-00049919-00050118 christina says i'd vote for your status
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00187-00050119-00050343 pending not open yet closed available
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00188-00050344-00051023 window passed
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00189-00051024-00051326 that's getting more complicated
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00190-00051327-00052423 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00191-00052424-00052638 not that i'm necessarily against that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00192-00052639-00052759 but
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00193-00052760-00053007 that's that would be another
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00194-00053008-00053271 i think thing entirely to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00195-00053272-00053454 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00196-00053455-00053550 change
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00197-00053551-00053766 to actually
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00198-00053767-00053887 add in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00199-00053888-00054207 new status labels as opposed to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00200-00054208-00054304 just
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00201-00054305-00054447 [Music]
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00202-00054448-00054815 changing how the current status label
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00203-00054816-00054975 is displayed
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00204-00054976-00055894 depending on conditions
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00205-00055895-00056030 and there's something in the comments
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00206-00056032-00056879 about what i just said
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00207-00056879-00057071 um yes adam you are correct those are
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00208-00057072-00057399 the current um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00209-00057400-00057559 possible
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00210-00057560-00058375 labels
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00211-00058376-00058607 okay so we seem to be kind of coming to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00212-00058608-00058959 a consensus that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00213-00058960-00059663 the label should reflect
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00214-00059664-00062294 uh status
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00215-00062295-00062471 i think we're probably in agreement that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00216-00062472-00062735 the status should represent the status
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00217-00062736-00062959 of the assessment itself regardless of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00218-00062960-00063126 right of course
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00219-00063127-00063559 yep i think so too
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00220-00063560-00063766 it hasn't i think that's being submitted
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00221-00063767-00063894 to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00222-00063895-00064135 even no students in the course
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00223-00064136-00064503 yeah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00224-00064504-00064647 or if all the students have already
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00225-00064648-00065335 taken it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00226-00065336-00065519 because i think it goes inactive then
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00227-00065520-00065599 too
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00228-00065600-00065815 i'd have to double check that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00229-00065816-00066182 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00230-00066183-00066311 let's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00231-00066312-00066623 go ahead and move on to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00232-00066624-00066982 the next one let's see what's this one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00233-00066983-00067206 sorry i'm previewing these before i put
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00234-00067207-00067279 them up
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00235-00067280-00067511 are we documenting that one at all
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00236-00067512-00067871 um in the jira or
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00237-00067872-00068094 i've been having difficulties getting
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00238-00068095-00068359 logged into confluence so i'm not sure
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00239-00068360-00068503 if i actually
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00240-00068504-00068750 can comment in the jurors at the moment
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00241-00068751-00069023 i'm in the making moment so i can
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00242-00069024-00069399 oh okay if you can then please do okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00243-00069400-00069503 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00244-00069504-00069663 so note that it was discussed in the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00245-00069664-00069838 teaching and learning call
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00246-00069839-00070159 um i don't know if there's a tag
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00247-00070160-00070503 that can that i think you can change to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00248-00070504-00070671 that we've reviewed it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00249-00070672-00070887 i believe
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00250-00070888-00070924 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00251-00070925-00071111 [Music]
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00252-00071112-00071287 but i haven't played with the new system
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00253-00071288-00071455 enough to know
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00254-00071456-00071711 what i i couldn't get logged in to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00255-00071712-00071887 confluence this morning
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00256-00071888-00072087 and i tried requesting a password change
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00257-00072088-00072262 and that didn't come through so i don't
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00258-00072263-00072471 know what that's going on with that so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00259-00072472-00073175 i'm kind of at a loss at the moment
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00260-00073176-00073415 i'm actually in it currently and there
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00261-00073416-00073726 is a label for tl reviewed which i add
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00262-00073727-00073991 added but uh i'm sorry who was
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00263-00073992-00074206 commenting a moment ago i i'll leave it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00264-00074207-00074294 to you
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00265-00074295-00074543 was it you dave yeah it was just comment
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00266-00074544-00074671 i'll just add the comment if you got the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00267-00074672-00074935 tag on there that's good yeah i see it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00268-00074936-00076999 thank you gentlemen
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00269-00077000-00077382 okay this next one is from
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00270-00077383-00077679 tiffany who's not here
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00271-00077680-00077815 but
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00272-00077816-00078287 so 46347
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00273-00078288-00078438 changing the grading type of an
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00274-00078439-00078638 assignment after grading
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00276-00087895-00088143 i'm sorry i'm kind of trying to read
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00277-00088144-00089359 through these comments
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00278-00089360-00089631 this one seems like it's kind of complex
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00279-00089632-00089823 yeah it does
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00280-00089824-00090094 and i'm not sure exactly what
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00281-00090095-00091767 um the request is for us to review
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00282-00091768-00091950 it almost looks like it's changed since
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00283-00091951-00092118 it was first put in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00284-00092119-00093159 um grade value is wiped in submission
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00285-00093160-00093535 initially she says the grades
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00286-00093536-00093967 are incorrect but then in her
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00287-00093968-00094143 oh that's paul
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00288-00094144-00094406 um maybe that is his
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00289-00094407-00094838 local
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00290-00094839-00095103 i'm not sure where paul is from
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00291-00095104-00095350 um who's been commenting
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00292-00095351-00095526 but it looks like they've changed it so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00293-00095527-00095879 that the grade value is just wiped
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00294-00095880-00096750 oh yeah in his implementation
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00295-00096751-00096887 yeah they've got an implemented local
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00296-00096888-00097055 solution that's how they address it i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00297-00097056-00097159 guess
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00298-00097160-00097279 right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00299-00097280-00097462 i seem to remember we may have run into
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00300-00097463-00097647 something similar in our institution as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00301-00097648-00097823 well when somebody changed from letter
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00302-00097824-00098174 grade to points and it did some form of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00303-00098175-00098374 multiplication in order to modify the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00304-00098375-00099335 existing grades and convert them
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00305-00099336-00099591 yeah what he notes what keynote's in a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00306-00099592-00099823 comment further down is that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00307-00099824-00100015 it basically kind of removes the decimal
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00308-00100016-00100191 point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00309-00100192-00100350 and so that makes it appear like things
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00310-00100351-00100471 are being
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00311-00100472-00100823 multiplied by a hundred
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00312-00100824-00100967 that was part of the the issue that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00313-00100968-00101174 tiffany first noted
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00314-00101175-00101343 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00315-00101344-00101423 so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00316-00101424-00101735 i guess the question is do we
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00317-00101736-00101950 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00318-00101951-00102199 recommend that the idea that okay if you
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00319-00102200-00102447 change the grading type then it should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00320-00102448-00103527 just completely wipe any existing grades
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00321-00103528-00103863 if we take that behavior we should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00322-00103864-00104142 be sure to notify the user that taking
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00323-00104143-00104351 the action is going to drop data on the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00324-00104352-00104447 floor
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00325-00104448-00104654 because right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00326-00104655-00104799 which kind of goes along with these
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00327-00104800-00104999 comment about the the messaging that's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00328-00105000-00105190 there already and she opened a different
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00329-00105191-00105766 era for that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00330-00105767-00105927 well it's more of an accessibility thing
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00331-00105928-00107175 i guess
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00332-00107176-00107454 i would think that changing
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00333-00107455-00107695 the grading type should result in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00334-00107696-00107927 everything being marked as ungraded
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00335-00107928-00108166 but a warning to pop up first um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00336-00108167-00108302 i don't know how many of you guys play
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00337-00108303-00108558 with rubrics yeah but in the newer
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00338-00108559-00108831 versions of sakai if you
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00339-00108832-00108910 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00340-00108911-00108990 have
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00341-00108991-00109183 that that the rubric is set to adjust
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00342-00109183-00109454 individual student grades and you go in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00343-00109455-00109639 and you uncheck that it immediately pops
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00344-00109640-00109823 up with a warning
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00345-00109824-00110039 you know that this is going to result in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00346-00110040-00110207 some of that being lost
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00347-00110208-00110286 right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00348-00110288-00110423 and i would put the same thing here
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00349-00110424-00110590 where they either have to confirm or
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00350-00110591-00111383 cancel
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00351-00111383-00111551 but it should definitely give a warning
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00352-00111552-00111734 hey are you sh this is going to drop all
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00353-00111735-00111934 those gr any grades you already have are
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00354-00111935-00113071 you sure you really want to do that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00355-00113072-00114871 okay now what's going on
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00356-00114872-00117502 okay now ether pad is acting funky
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00357-00117503-00117686 today is not my technology day
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00358-00117688-00118710 apparently
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00359-00118711-00118878 so do we have consensus around how we
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00360-00118879-00118999 think this should actually be resolved
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00361-00119000-00119134 whether or not it should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00362-00119135-00119302 go through and follow the line of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00363-00119303-00119486 thinking that tiffany and paul put
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00364-00119488-00119654 forward that we should drop the grade
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00365-00119655-00119823 but if the drop if the grade's going to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00366-00119824-00120015 be dropped then there should be a some
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00367-00120016-00120134 sort of messaging that actually
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00368-00120135-00120254 indicates
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00369-00120255-00120399 that's the case
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00370-00120400-00120558 yes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00371-00120559-00122519 i think so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00372-00122520-00122710 i paste it in chad either pad looks to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00373-00122711-00123063 have gone down
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00374-00123064-00123343 yeah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00375-00123344-00123543 then it's not just me
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00376-00123544-00123790 yay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00377-00123791-00123951 i still have etherpad up so i can read
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00378-00123952-00124086 off the sac numbers if that's what we
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00379-00124088-00124366 want to do next
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00380-00124367-00124623 but yeah i can still read it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00381-00124624-00124751 okay um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00382-00124752-00125102 but it won't let me get back in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00383-00125103-00125351 and make any edits
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00384-00125352-00125502 i'm gonna have to make notes somewhere
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00385-00125503-00125590 else
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00386-00125591-00128071 oh good grief
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00387-00128072-00128519 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00388-00128520-00128775 oh
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00389-00128776-00129014 and now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00390-00129015-00129631 it's the log4j vulnerability
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00391-00129632-00129943 i'm blaming everything on that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00392-00129944-00130158 sounds good to me
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00393-00130159-00130343 and now i've just totally lost my
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00394-00130344-00130510 connection to the ether pad so now i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00395-00130511-00130663 can't see
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00396-00130664-00130966 the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00397-00130967-00131271 jira's i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00398-00131272-00131463 so whoever just volunteered to paste
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00399-00131464-00131614 another to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00400-00131615-00131935 list the next year fire away because i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00401-00131936-00132135 can't see them anymore i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00402-00132136-00132383 i broke it yeah it's hang on a second i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00403-00132384-00132535 get check my numbers here it's four one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00404-00132536-00132814 one seven one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00405-00132815-00132951 hang on i'll paste it in here in a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00406-00132952-00133383 second
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00407-00133384-00133543 got it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00408-00133544-00134678 great thanks
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00409-00134679-00135935 assignment should react to group changes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00410-00135936-00136847 oh
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00411-00136848-00137014 oh so this is the idea i'm assuming this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00412-00137015-00137135 is the idea that if someone makes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00413-00137136-00137559 changes in the group settings
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00414-00137560-00139102 so someone uh yeah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00415-00139103-00139223 more of the recent comments are just
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00416-00139224-00139439 about getting over to into the the new
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00417-00139440-00140007 platform
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00418-00140008-00140631 of an instructor
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00419-00140632-00140878 tiffany's comment from december 2nd has
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00420-00140879-00141190 kevin carruth from uva already
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00421-00141191-00141487 done work on this at uva
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00422-00141488-00141639 and they're looking to contribute back
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00423-00141640-00141751 to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00424-00141752-00141823 ooh
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00425-00141824-00141927 good point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00426-00141928-00142087 i'm not sure
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00427-00142088-00142343 i we might want to just wait on this one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00428-00142344-00142607 i think we should wait on this one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00429-00142608-00142926 yeah let's let's kind of skip over this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00430-00142927-00143126 one for the moment and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00431-00143127-00143295 go on to the next one because this has
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00432-00143296-00143583 been an ongoing issue for a while
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00433-00143584-00143783 well i'm not quite sure what the status
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00434-00143784-00143895 is here
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00435-00143896-00144151 i remember when group assignments first
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00436-00144152-00144447 came into being a question was if a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00437-00144448-00144607 student moved from a group that he
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00438-00144608-00144814 completed an assignment to a group that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00439-00144815-00145014 hadn't completed the assignment had they
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00440-00145015-00145214 completed it or not
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00441-00145215-00145366 so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00442-00145367-00145683 it gets sticky
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00443-00145684-00145895 yeah i think there's some spaces in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00444-00145896-00146078 which edge cases cannot be completely
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00445-00146079-00146399 resolved in every case
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00446-00146400-00146511 right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00447-00146512-00146831 so let's let's punt on this one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00448-00146832-00146959 and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00449-00146960-00147166 move on to something that we can
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00450-00147167-00147375 hopefully can conclude i don't think i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00451-00147376-00147487 want to get into that one without
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00452-00147488-00147719 tiffany's input so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00453-00147720-00147887 um the next one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00454-00147888-00148039 go ahead
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00455-00148040-00148247 what's the next jira number uh it's i've
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00456-00148248-00148483 got it in the tech in the chat it's 45
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00457-00148484-00148790 693. bulk grading of unsubmitted and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00458-00148791-00149223 ungraded assignments
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00459-00149224-00150735 so
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00460-00150736-00153190 victor us reported this one i don't know
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00461-00153191-00153390 okay it looks like there has been a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00462-00153391-00153575 solution for this but it wasn't
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00463-00153576-00153759 implemented the way people thought it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00464-00153760-00153911 should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00465-00153912-00154319 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00466-00154320-00154702 so it looks like
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00467-00154703-00154814 the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00468-00154815-00155143 the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00469-00155144-00155439 question now seems to be regarding
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00470-00155440-00155711 whether things should be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00471-00155712-00156966 selected by default
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00472-00156967-00157111 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00473-00157112-00157271 and i would agree with that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00474-00157272-00157447 yeah marty seems to suggest we they
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00475-00157448-00157702 should be unchecked by default
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00476-00157703-00158254 and i agree
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00477-00158255-00159575 that's what tiffany also said
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00478-00159576-00159959 so are we suggesting them that we should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00479-00159960-00160135 i assume revert back to the way it used
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00480-00160136-00160359 to be or at least suggest that the check
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00481-00160360-00160726 box is b
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00482-00160727-00160895 well i don't think we want to revert i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00483-00160896-00161247 think we want to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00484-00161248-00161566 because this is actually a fix for 22.
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00485-00161567-00161783 it's not currently it's not in yet it's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00486-00161784-00161943 just a question of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00488-00165512-00165759 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00489-00165760-00166583 um mark it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00490-00166584-00166683 thank
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00491-00166684-00168007 you that was an easy one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00492-00168008-00168247 what do we have next
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00493-00168248-00168438 uh next one is going to be four five
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00494-00168439-00169607 seven seven nine
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00495-00169608-00169807 minimum point value negative marking on
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00496-00169808-00170151 grading pages
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00497-00170152-00170623 okay i think this was also a tiffany
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00498-00170624-00172919 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00499-00172920-00173166 this isn't oh this isn't santa go okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00500-00173167-00173351 yep
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00501-00173352-00173607 i actually put this request in in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00502-00173608-00173807 response to a related one that tiffany
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00503-00173808-00173991 put in
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00504-00173992-00175135 [Music]
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00505-00175136-00175463 on the grading page
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00506-00175464-00175623 so like when you're grading a test
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00507-00175624-00175790 grading by question or grading by
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00508-00175791-00176038 student okay some sort of obvious
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00509-00176039-00176271 indicator to the instructor
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00510-00176272-00176487 um why there's a negative score in here
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00511-00176488-00177102 why there's a minimum score
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00512-00177103-00177190 ah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00513-00177191-00177438 okay so an instructor who say maybe is
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00514-00177439-00177638 not the one who created this test but
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00515-00177639-00177878 copied it from another class
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00516-00177879-00178038 okay um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00517-00178039-00178238 they or they said it by default not
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00518-00178239-00178519 realizing what that checkbox was
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00519-00178520-00178735 or not realizing that that field was the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00520-00178736-00179047 subtract points not assigned points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00521-00179048-00179283 yep i've had people running foul of that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00522-00179284-00179511 one so just some some sort of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00523-00179512-00179663 explanation that you're gonna go oh i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00524-00179664-00179838 see what i did wrong
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00525-00179839-00180031 so any suggestion about how we would
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00526-00180032-00180223 actually throw that in there
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00527-00180224-00180423 to give someone guidance
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00528-00180424-00180607 like currently when you're in there uh
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00529-00180608-00180735 if you have
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00530-00180736-00180823 i don't know what it looks like when
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00531-00180824-00180943 there's minimum points or negative
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00532-00180944-00181199 points uh in the question set
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00533-00181200-00181383 like but standard questions will always
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00534-00181384-00181631 have like one point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00535-00181632-00181975 off to the right of the question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00536-00181976-00182095 and then the number of points you can
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00537-00182096-00182254 enter for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00538-00182255-00182414 that i assume we would want to put that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00539-00182415-00182551 somewhere near
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00540-00182552-00182743 those areas
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00541-00182744-00182863 yes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00542-00182864-00183095 that's what i was thinking
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00543-00183096-00183207 possibly
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00544-00183208-00183440 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00545-00183441-00183999 [Music]
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00546-00184000-00184199 to the right of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00547-00184200-00184423 you know blank
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00548-00184424-00184590 what i guess it depends on grading by
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00549-00184591-00184814 question or writing by student
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00550-00184815-00184943 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00551-00184944-00185254 yeah that's what i was about to say
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00552-00185255-00185902 very different uis
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00553-00185903-00186126 for grading by student i could see that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00554-00186127-00186399 indication being to the left of the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00555-00186400-00186599 point field so question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00556-00186600-00186807 one of five
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00557-00186808-00187063 number of points earned slash maximum
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00558-00187064-00187199 points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00559-00187200-00187343 and then
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00560-00187344-00187583 the additional indicator of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00561-00187584-00188023 negative marking extra credit
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00562-00188024-00188943 minimum point value things like that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00563-00188944-00189102 and when grading by question maybe that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00564-00189103-00189559 can be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00565-00189560-00189726 at the top where it's got the number of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00566-00189727-00189902 maximum number of points and this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00567-00189903-00190143 question type you know part one question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00568-00190144-00190263 one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00569-00190264-00191214 single correct two points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00570-00191215-00191495 but that's just my thoughts
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00571-00191496-00191678 yeah i'm trying to think what it looks
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00572-00191679-00191790 like
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00573-00191791-00192031 as it is now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00574-00192032-00192207 is there a way you can bring up i mean
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00575-00192208-00192350 i've got one on my
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00576-00192351-00192502 but i don't have one that's an i don't
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00577-00192503-00192702 have one that's set as uh minimum point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00578-00192703-00193023 value
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00579-00193024-00193254 i could create one real fast
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00580-00193255-00193966 and if someone had one off there
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00581-00193967-00194087 i actually don't think i've ever asked
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00582-00194088-00194302 we messed with a single uh minimum point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00583-00194303-00195614 value question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00584-00195615-00195847 well it's a newer feature if i recall
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00585-00195848-00196295 correctly
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00586-00196296-00196471 see i'm trying to think if i have one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00587-00196472-00196759 that's to know i didn't do it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00588-00196760-00196959 is it dependent oh wait is it dependent
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00589-00196960-00197207 upon the question type no it's not
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00590-00197208-00197335 nope
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00591-00197336-00198638 you can display the point value
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00592-00198639-00199126 that's not what i meant to do
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00593-00199127-00199302 i can do points deducted for an
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00594-00199303-00199550 incorrect payment
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00595-00199551-00200126 edit
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00596-00200127-00200302 i have
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00597-00200303-00200335 you one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00598-00200336-00200423 one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00599-00200424-00200631 yeah i do have one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00600-00200632-00200847 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00601-00200848-00202390 i just need to publish it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00602-00202391-00202526 so the consensus would be that this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00603-00202527-00202678 would be a good idea to actually go
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00604-00202679-00202807 through and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00605-00202808-00202975 let the instructor know or whoever the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00606-00202976-00203143 scorer is
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00607-00203144-00203335 it's just a matter of deciding where
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00608-00203336-00205694 that is and what it says
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00609-00205696-00206734 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00610-00206735-00207079 okay so if we
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00611-00207080-00208503 oh but nobody's taking it oh damn
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00612-00208504-00208742 give me just one second
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00613-00208744-00211231 that i can fix pretty quickly
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00614-00211232-00212567 uh
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00616-00216288-00216631 this is the dramatic pause right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00617-00216632-00217319 yeah something like that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00619-00222888-00223279 come on
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00620-00223280-00225351 didn't finish
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00621-00225352-00226279 come on where's my submission
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00622-00226280-00226503 i think the next juror is actually very
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00623-00226504-00229063 related
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00624-00229064-00229255 all right i apologize i don't know why
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00625-00229256-00230158 my submission isn't showing up now okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00626-00230159-00230487 the next year on the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00627-00230488-00230679 ethernet pad list you mean
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00628-00230680-00230975 uh yes it's very similar or very or it's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00629-00230976-00231127 related
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00630-00231128-00231463 it's uh four five seven seven nine
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00631-00231464-00231639 that's the one we're looking at now oh
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00632-00231640-00231863 that's the one we're looking at now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00633-00231864-00233494 i just got the number wrong
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00634-00233496-00235734 there it is finally showed up
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00635-00235735-00236079 okay so this question two has a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00636-00236080-00236239 minimum
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00637-00236240-00236767 score set of one point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00638-00236767-00236942 out of three just for answering the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00639-00236944-00238287 question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00640-00238288-00238534 so christina you were suggesting to the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00641-00238535-00238839 left
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00642-00238840-00239055 i'm wondering if it should oh okay to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00643-00239056-00239127 the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00644-00239128-00239342 ah okay because i was just thinking it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00645-00239344-00239519 should be to the right that that it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00646-00239519-00239727 should then say something like
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00647-00239728-00239942 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00648-00239944-00240055 minimum
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00649-00240056-00240294 negative points x number minimum point
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00650-00240296-00240510 value x number
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00651-00240511-00240710 even if those are enabled
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00652-00240711-00240882 yeah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00653-00240883-00241158 yeah or even you know extra
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00654-00241159-00241327 putting in parentheses extra credit if
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00655-00241328-00241519 it's an extra credit item but something
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00656-00241519-00241767 on this page that explains
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00657-00241767-00241919 how these numbers are affecting the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00658-00241919-00242087 grading where did this one come from
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00659-00242088-00242567 when the student got it wrong right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00660-00242567-00242798 because i know uh with us we have our
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00661-00242800-00242958 master templates that are created by our
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00662-00242959-00243151 lead instructors and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00663-00243152-00243327 adjunct instructors will just copy the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00664-00243328-00243471 content from those so we end up with
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00665-00243471-00243663 adjustments who did not create the test
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00666-00243664-00243798 they do not know what those question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00667-00243800-00243982 settings are
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00668-00243983-00244087 right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00669-00244088-00244310 but they're administering the test and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00670-00244311-00244734 grading the test and
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00671-00244735-00244942 where is this number coming from
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00672-00244944-00245630 right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00673-00245631-00245871 yeah i agree that some indicators should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00674-00245871-00245967 be
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00675-00245967-00246767 present so if we grade by question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00676-00246767-00247615 okay we go to question two
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00677-00247616-00247815 so again it should it should say right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00678-00247816-00248087 here a single correct three points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00679-00248088-00248342 then after that it should indicate
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00680-00248344-00248591 extra credit minimum point value
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00681-00248592-00250255 negative marking
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00682-00250256-00250406 it looks like there's some context for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00683-00250407-00250615 this in multiple choice and single
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00684-00250616-00250910 correct
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00685-00250911-00251079 question types in the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00686-00251080-00251606 per student view
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00687-00251607-00251927 i assume we would do something similar
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00688-00251928-00252055 in the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00689-00252056-00252598 question view
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00690-00252600-00252910 right we're looking at the question view
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00691-00252911-00253023 now
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00692-00253023-00253206 and there's the line right here where it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00693-00253207-00253327 says
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00694-00253328-00253630 single correct three points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00695-00253631-00253823 then after that it should
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00696-00253823-00254087 should indicate
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00697-00254088-00254263 if there's minimum
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00698-00254264-00254598 negative or extra credit applied to this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00699-00254600-00256215 particular question
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00700-00256216-00256719 that's weird it says minimum 0.2 up here
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00701-00256719-00257015 where
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00702-00257016-00257230 up at the very t yeah except it's one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00703-00257231-00258215 it's not two
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00704-00258216-00258575 it does say that doesn't it
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00705-00258576-00258663 but
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00706-00258664-00258798 you know the minimum points were set to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00707-00258800-00258991 one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00708-00258992-00259406 i think they were yeah
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00709-00259407-00259582 looks like it's the same on this one as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00710-00259583-00259846 well
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00711-00259848-00260503 minimum point is set to one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00712-00260504-00261287 but it says minimum 0.2 up here
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00713-00261288-00261439 that's odd
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00714-00261440-00261703 is that the test name
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00715-00261704-00262119 oh shoot yes it is okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00716-00262119-00262303 because i just put it up on a test i
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00717-00262304-00262471 didn't it's saying test one right there
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00718-00262472-00262823 it's like wait that's the test
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00719-00262824-00262999 sorry
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00720-00263000-00263503 all right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00721-00263504-00263727 okay okay so we're suggesting that we're
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00722-00263728-00263863 suggesting that in the question view
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00723-00263864-00264095 that we put to the right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00724-00264096-00264182 right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00725-00264183-00264334 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00726-00264335-00264630 yeah after it says 3.0 points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00727-00264631-00264887 it should then have an indicator of
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00728-00264888-00265127 minimum points negative points and or
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00729-00265128-00267271 extra credit
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00730-00267272-00267455 so we would say the same thing about the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00731-00267456-00268087 student view
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00732-00268088-00268623 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00733-00268624-00268775 oh in other words what the students
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00734-00268776-00269015 should see
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00735-00269016-00269247 uh i don't i wasn't discussing or do you
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00736-00269248-00269463 mean grading by student grading by
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00737-00269464-00269639 student that's what i meant okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00738-00269640-00269958 we can handle that yes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00739-00269959-00270751 that's a whole nother can of worms
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00740-00270752-00270895 grading by student would have that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00741-00270896-00271247 indicated
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00742-00271248-00271430 i guess right to just i guess to the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00743-00271431-00271710 right of the point valuation
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00744-00271711-00274310 yeah same thing
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00745-00274311-00277055 what
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00746-00277056-00277826 today
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00747-00277827-00278455 [Music]
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00748-00278456-00278710 dave that last link you you posted isn't
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00749-00278711-00279143 working
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00750-00279144-00279351 oh it's uh you can get to it from the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00751-00279352-00279639 next year
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00752-00279640-00279975 which is
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00753-00279976-00280351 this one right here forty
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00754-00280352-00280519 five nine one two
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00755-00280520-00281534 i think that's four that's right
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00756-00281535-00281815 display minimum
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00757-00281816-00283775 on the questions editing screen
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00758-00283776-00284047 oh okay yeah so this is to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00759-00284048-00284415 i think she's indicating on
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00760-00284416-00285454 the editing screen
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00761-00285455-00285719 that it should be indicated here as well
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00762-00285720-00285903 yes this was the request of tiffany's
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00763-00285904-00286110 that inspired mine
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00764-00286111-00286303 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00765-00286304-00286543 so agreed it should be indicated here as
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00766-00286544-00287199 well
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00767-00287200-00287487 saw that tickets like so why don't why
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00768-00287488-00287599 don't i have it on the grading screen
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00769-00287600-00287806 too
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00770-00287807-00287967 fair enough
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00771-00287968-00288230 so they've got a great idea i'm trying
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00772-00288231-00288358 to
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00773-00288359-00289495 catch up on this
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00774-00289496-00289967 okay
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00775-00289968-00290151 so as far as the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00776-00290152-00291199 45912 is concerned we would concur
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00777-00291200-00292975 yes
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00778-00292976-00293254 so yeah she said there's a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00779-00293255-00293439 minimum point value down at the bottom
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00780-00293440-00293591 which is
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00781-00293592-00293830 okay 10 points minimum point value two
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00782-00293831-00294367 points
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00783-00294368-00294527 and then that top question has the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00784-00294528-00294934 negative markings negative marking
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00785-00294935-00295110 student receives negative 10 points for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00786-00295111-00295575 an incorrect answer
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00787-00295576-00295719 does right provide sort of a model for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00788-00295720-00296047 them
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00789-00296048-00296399 well it actually looks like uva has a
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00790-00296400-00296654 local patch for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00791-00296655-00298599 this one
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00792-00298600-00298871 but yes i i think we're in consensus
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00793-00298872-00299143 that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00794-00299144-00299391 these are both good
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00795-00299392-00299471 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00796-00299472-00302247 indicators
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00797-00302248-00303047 any other comments on those two
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00798-00303048-00303430 all right well our time is almost up
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00799-00303431-00303882 so i think we'll stop there um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00800-00303883-00304047 next
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00801-00304048-00304487 meeting is scheduled for
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00802-00304488-00304934 i looked earlier what is it january
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00803-00304935-00305054 5th
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00804-00305055-00305239 we do not have anything on the schedule
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00805-00305240-00305567 as of yet um so if anybody has any
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00806-00305568-00305751 suggestions feel free to pass them along
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00807-00305752-00306206 to myself or wilma
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00808-00306207-00306375 but other than that
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00809-00306376-00306416 um
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00810-00306417-00306591 [Music]
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00811-00306592-00306999 i hope everybody has a good rest of the
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00812-00307000-00307215 year 2021
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00813-00307216-00307510 and we'll see you on the other side
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00814-00307511-00307751 hope everybody has a good holiday
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00815-00307752-00307903 and a nice break
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00816-00307904-00308230 and all that other good stuff
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00817-00308231-00308551 happy new year
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00818-00308552-00308847 and with that i will stop the recording
Ui9oRqcnE9M-00819-00308848-00309188 have a great day
UiUzkmu8kAk-00000-00000577-00001116 everything's wrong days are too long
UiUzkmu8kAk-00001-00001117-00001682 Sunshine's too hot wind is too strong
UiUzkmu8kAk-00002-00001684-00002181 clouds are too fluffy grass is too green
UiUzkmu8kAk-00003-00002182-00002694 ground is too dusty sheets are too clean
UiUzkmu8kAk-00004-00002695-00003033 stars are too twinkly
UiUzkmu8kAk-00005-00003034-00003638 moon is too high waters too drippy sand
UiUzkmu8kAk-00006-00003639-00003943 is too dry
UiUzkmu8kAk-00007-00003944-00004454 feathers to light kids are too noisy
UiUzkmu8kAk-00008-00004455-00004714 shoes are too tight
UiUzkmu8kAk-00009-00004715-00005172 folks are too
UiUzkmu8kAk-00010-00005173-00005404 why can't they see
UiUzkmu8kAk-00011-00005405-00005728 everything's wrong
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00000-00000064-00000454 aquatic Sciences and fisheries abstracts
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00001-00000455-00000738 as an abstracting and indexing service
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00002-00000739-00000982 covering aquatic science and its
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00003-00000983-00001365 subfields it is maintained by the food
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00004-00001366-00001764 and agriculture organization fao of the
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00005-00001766-00002143 United Nations it replaced the previous
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00006-00002144-00002412 current bibliography for aquatic
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00007-00002413-00002812 sciences and Fisheries FAO and aquatic
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00008-00002813-00003556 biology abstracts
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00009-00003557-00004150 topic further reading
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00010-00004151-00004497 Allan Varley at all Intergovernmental
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00011-00004498-00005020 oceanographic Commission 1995 ASFA the
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00012-00005021-00005421 first 20 years an outline history of
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00013-00005422-00005825 aquatic Sciences and fisheries abstracts
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00014-00005826-00007144 1971 to 1990 UNESCO IOC I and s 994
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00015-00007145-00007765 topic external links
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00016-00007766-00008141 aquatic Sciences and fisheries abstracts
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00017-00008142-00008501 website food and agriculture
UjOTd_Fz5FM-00018-00008502-00008879 organization website
UkbWP76X5zg-00000-00000865-00001887 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00001-00001888-00003854 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00002-00003855-00005483 ah
UkbWP76X5zg-00003-00005484-00008255 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00004-00008256-00008390 uh
UkbWP76X5zg-00005-00008391-00009831 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00006-00009832-00011135 mommy
UkbWP76X5zg-00007-00011136-00012495 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00008-00012496-00014275 uh
UkbWP76X5zg-00009-00014276-00017230 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00010-00017231-00018799 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00011-00018800-00021656 ah
UkbWP76X5zg-00012-00021657-00023494 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00013-00023495-00024111 two
UkbWP76X5zg-00014-00024112-00025705 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00015-00025706-00027527 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00016-00027527-00030399 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00017-00030400-00032030 ah
UkbWP76X5zg-00018-00032031-00034879 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00019-00034880-00036374 ah
UkbWP76X5zg-00020-00036375-00036935 mom
UkbWP76X5zg-00021-00036936-00039046 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00022-00039047-00040838 ah
UkbWP76X5zg-00023-00040839-00041343 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00024-00041344-00043679 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00025-00043680-00045367 uh
UkbWP76X5zg-00026-00045368-00047351 uh
UkbWP76X5zg-00027-00047352-00048217 go
UkbWP76X5zg-00028-00048218-00048615 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00029-00048616-00049698 go
UkbWP76X5zg-00030-00049699-00050671 [Laughter]
UkbWP76X5zg-00031-00050672-00052326 so
UkbWP76X5zg-00032-00052327-00052627 oh
UmWNlUFFjlg-00000-00000743-00001591 [Music]
UmWNlUFFjlg-00001-00001592-00001864 so far
VoqgJjD7zkU-00000-00000005-00000380 the 1531 Lisbon earthquake occurred in
VoqgJjD7zkU-00001-00000381-00000569 the kingdom of Portugal on the morning
VoqgJjD7zkU-00002-00000570-00000956 of the 26th of January 1531 between four
VoqgJjD7zkU-00003-00000957-00001258 and five o'clock the earthquake and
VoqgJjD7zkU-00004-00001259-00001460 subsequent tsunami resulted in
VoqgJjD7zkU-00005-00001461-00001684 approximately thirty thousand deaths
VoqgJjD7zkU-00006-00001685-00001960 despite its severity the disaster had
VoqgJjD7zkU-00007-00001961-00002129 been mostly forgotten until the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00008-00002130-00002357 rediscovery of contemporary records in
VoqgJjD7zkU-00009-00002358-00003554 the early 20th century topic event the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00010-00003554-00003715 earthquake is believed to have been
VoqgJjD7zkU-00011-00003717-00003950 caused by the lower targis fault zone
VoqgJjD7zkU-00012-00003951-00004172 and was preceded by a pair of four
VoqgJjD7zkU-00013-00004173-00004418 shocks on the 2nd of January and the 7th
VoqgJjD7zkU-00014-00004419-00004694 of January damage to the city especially
VoqgJjD7zkU-00015-00004695-00004940 the downtown area was severe
VoqgJjD7zkU-00016-00004941-00005165 approximately one-third of structures in
VoqgJjD7zkU-00017-00005166-00005413 the city were destroyed and 1,000 lives
VoqgJjD7zkU-00018-00005414-00005579 were lost in the initial shock
VoqgJjD7zkU-00019-00005580-00005788 contemporary reports tell of flooding
VoqgJjD7zkU-00020-00005789-00005999 near the targis River some ships being
VoqgJjD7zkU-00021-00006000-00006229 thrown onto rocks and others grounded on
VoqgJjD7zkU-00022-00006230-00006478 the rivers floor as the water retreated
VoqgJjD7zkU-00023-00006479-00006719 Miranda at all conclude that these
VoqgJjD7zkU-00024-00006720-00006905 observations are coherent with the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00025-00006906-00007084 existence of a large change in the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00026-00007086-00007298 estuary sea floor either tectonic
VoqgJjD7zkU-00027-00007298-00008059 displacement or a landslide topic
VoqgJjD7zkU-00028-00008061-00008684 aftermath the earthquake was followed by
VoqgJjD7zkU-00029-00008685-00008909 several strong aftershocks and fear of
VoqgJjD7zkU-00030-00008910-00009212 another earthquake was intense mass
VoqgJjD7zkU-00031-00009213-00009431 hysteria accompanied by all manner of
VoqgJjD7zkU-00032-00009432-00009671 religious demonstrations donations
VoqgJjD7zkU-00033-00009672-00009946 pilgrimages sermons etc were felt
VoqgJjD7zkU-00034-00009947-00010187 through the kingdom the events that
VoqgJjD7zkU-00035-00010188-00010378 followed are closely compared to those
VoqgJjD7zkU-00036-00010379-00010678 following the 1755 earthquake from the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00037-00010679-00010934 king taking refuge in tents in Palmilla
VoqgJjD7zkU-00038-00010935-00011123 to the religious and civil repercussions
VoqgJjD7zkU-00039-00011124-00011471 and the response of the state quickly
VoqgJjD7zkU-00040-00011472-00011645 after the tremor rumours spread
VoqgJjD7zkU-00041-00011646-00011849 apparently encouraged by the Friars of
VoqgJjD7zkU-00042-00011850-00012074 Santarem that the disaster was divine
VoqgJjD7zkU-00043-00012075-00012481 punishment Latin Eira Dei Roth of God
VoqgJjD7zkU-00044-00012482-00012664 and that the Jewish community was to
VoqgJjD7zkU-00045-00012665-00012949 blame poet and playwright gil vicente
VoqgJjD7zkU-00046-00012950-00013219 who was present in that city during the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00047-00013220-00013390 quake reportedly person
VoqgJjD7zkU-00048-00013391-00013621 diffused the situation while scolding
VoqgJjD7zkU-00049-00013622-00013819 the Friars for their fear-mongering in a
VoqgJjD7zkU-00050-00013819-00014013 powerfully written letter to King John
VoqgJjD7zkU-00051-00014015-00014212 the third and possibly averting a
VoqgJjD7zkU-00052-00014213-00014458 massacre of Jews and recent converts to
VoqgJjD7zkU-00053-00014459-00015738 Christianity topic rediscovery the 1531
VoqgJjD7zkU-00054-00015740-00016057 earthquake alongside the 1321 earthquake
VoqgJjD7zkU-00055-00016058-00016269 had been largely forgotten until the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00056-00016271-00016714 early 20th century in 1909 a Portuguese
VoqgJjD7zkU-00057-00016715-00016945 newspaper reported the discovery of an
VoqgJjD7zkU-00058-00016946-00017137 unsigned manuscript of eyewitness
VoqgJjD7zkU-00059-00017138-00017497 accounts of the disaster in 1919 a
VoqgJjD7zkU-00060-00017498-00017671 four-page letter addressed to the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00061-00017672-00017908 Marquess of tarifa was found in a Lisbon
VoqgJjD7zkU-00062-00017909-00018109 bookshop which appeared to describe the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00063-00018110-00018508 earthquake Souza's 1919 investigation of
VoqgJjD7zkU-00064-00018509-00018829 the 1755 Lisbon earthquake provided more
VoqgJjD7zkU-00065-00018830-00019129 evidence for the 1531 event particularly
VoqgJjD7zkU-00066-00019130-00019309 his compilation of answers to the
VoqgJjD7zkU-00067-00019310-00019531 Marquess of Pombal survey in the wake of
VoqgJjD7zkU-00068-00019532-00019825 the 1755 disaster which included a
VoqgJjD7zkU-00069-00019826-00020519 question about previous earthquakes
VoqgJjD7zkU-00070-00020520-00021071 topic see also
VoqgJjD7zkU-00071-00021072-00021809 list of historical earthquakes topic
VoqgJjD7zkU-00072-00021810-00022070 notes
VobRs7uyVic-00000-00000031-00000430 wow what is this place
VobRs7uyVic-00001-00000431-00000971 this is Zimbabwe when I says Zimbabwe is
VobRs7uyVic-00002-00000972-00001237 one of the most underrated countries
VobRs7uyVic-00003-00001238-00001481 this is what I mean
VobRs7uyVic-00004-00001482-00001834 before we get into this place how
VobRs7uyVic-00005-00001835-00002467 exactly did we get here let's roll back
VobRs7uyVic-00006-00002468-00002734 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00007-00002735-00002998 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00008-00002999-00004303 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00009-00004304-00005127 thank you
VobRs7uyVic-00010-00005128-00005915 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00011-00005916-00006172 After experiencing the beautiful mutate
VobRs7uyVic-00012-00006173-00006581 we're Now setting out to nyanga which is
VobRs7uyVic-00013-00006581-00006767 part of the Eastern Highlands and I'm
VobRs7uyVic-00014-00006768-00007060 super excited to bring you on a very
VobRs7uyVic-00015-00007061-00007409 Scenic Road drive all the way and our
VobRs7uyVic-00016-00007409-00007678 first stop is going to be in uttarazi
VobRs7uyVic-00017-00007679-00007925 Falls come with us and I hope you enjoy
VobRs7uyVic-00018-00007926-00008034 this
VobRs7uyVic-00019-00008034-00009301 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00020-00009302-00009547 you're awesome
VobRs7uyVic-00021-00009548-00011260 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00022-00011261-00011531 this is what a typical shopping center
VobRs7uyVic-00023-00011532-00011831 looks like I'm telling you this looks
VobRs7uyVic-00024-00011832-00012113 like a lot of African countries if
VobRs7uyVic-00025-00012114-00012256 you've watched my videos in different
VobRs7uyVic-00026-00012257-00012478 African countries you can surely attest
VobRs7uyVic-00027-00012479-00012749 to the fact that this looks like just
VobRs7uyVic-00028-00012750-00012988 any other African country this is what
VobRs7uyVic-00029-00012989-00013199 small shopping centers look like let me
VobRs7uyVic-00030-00013200-00013307 know what you think in the comment
VobRs7uyVic-00031-00013308-00014159 section below
VobRs7uyVic-00032-00014160-00014993 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00033-00014994-00015176 there's nothing burner
VobRs7uyVic-00034-00015177-00016077 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00035-00016078-00016796 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00036-00016797-00017324 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00037-00017325-00018527 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00038-00018528-00018597 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00039-00018598-00019565 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00040-00019566-00020749 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00041-00020750-00021325 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00042-00021326-00021821 mushroom butter
VobRs7uyVic-00043-00021822-00021983 okay
VobRs7uyVic-00044-00021984-00022650 yeah oh
VobRs7uyVic-00045-00022651-00023027 wow okay so what's this here something
VobRs7uyVic-00046-00023028-00023380 special about these places this is
VobRs7uyVic-00047-00023381-00023669 some trout funds okay so trout is part
VobRs7uyVic-00048-00023670-00023921 of the Salomon family and the only
VobRs7uyVic-00049-00023922-00024130 reason why you find it in yanga is
VobRs7uyVic-00050-00024131-00024419 because the water temperature in yanga
VobRs7uyVic-00051-00024420-00024785 um just it's ranging around your
VobRs7uyVic-00052-00024786-00025061 between three to four degrees uh-huh
VobRs7uyVic-00053-00025062-00025336 cool oh and that fish can only be found
VobRs7uyVic-00054-00025337-00025625 here yes so this tree it's part of the
VobRs7uyVic-00055-00025626-00025834 salmon family from from
VobRs7uyVic-00056-00025835-00026044 North America
VobRs7uyVic-00057-00026045-00026329 yeah
VobRs7uyVic-00058-00026330-00026620 so once the water temperature goes
VobRs7uyVic-00059-00026622-00026902 beyond six degrees the oxygen in the
VobRs7uyVic-00060-00026904-00027101 water is no longer enough
VobRs7uyVic-00061-00027102-00027395 for that for that trout to survive ah
VobRs7uyVic-00062-00027395-00027587 and that's why so here because it's
VobRs7uyVic-00063-00027588-00027785 cooler yeah as you can feel the breeze
VobRs7uyVic-00064-00027786-00028024 the water temperature is good and the
VobRs7uyVic-00065-00028025-00028270 second thing is it needs fresh water so
VobRs7uyVic-00066-00028272-00028511 they had to do they had to
VobRs7uyVic-00067-00028512-00028858 like red water from the river flows into
VobRs7uyVic-00068-00028860-00029008 the pond as you can see it just goes out
VobRs7uyVic-00069-00029010-00029255 straight oh the water has to be flowing
VobRs7uyVic-00070-00029256-00029502 if it's still water again it does
VobRs7uyVic-00071-00029504-00029861 yeah so that that's one unique thing
VobRs7uyVic-00072-00029862-00030058 about younger
VobRs7uyVic-00073-00030060-00030467 very cold
VobRs7uyVic-00074-00030468-00030652 I'll show you what the fish looks like
VobRs7uyVic-00075-00030654-00031908 oh let's see how that fish looks like
VobRs7uyVic-00076-00031910-00032327 hi I'm good
VobRs7uyVic-00077-00032327-00033196 trout
VobRs7uyVic-00078-00033197-00033646 can you find it
VobRs7uyVic-00079-00033647-00033917 if we're going to cook would cook it
VobRs7uyVic-00080-00033918-00034121 but anyway but there's you've got you've
VobRs7uyVic-00081-00034122-00034295 got to smoke traffic
VobRs7uyVic-00082-00034296-00034668 not today
VobRs7uyVic-00083-00034669-00035051 how is it okay okay thank you thank you
VobRs7uyVic-00084-00035052-00035323 for finishing it
VobRs7uyVic-00085-00035324-00035662 yeah after that quick stop to see the
VobRs7uyVic-00086-00035663-00035968 nyanga trout so it's now time to head to
VobRs7uyVic-00087-00035969-00036265 our next major stop which is to see The
VobRs7uyVic-00088-00036266-00036539 muttarazi Falls a lot of people told me
VobRs7uyVic-00089-00036540-00036881 that I must see the muttarazi Falls but
VobRs7uyVic-00090-00036882-00037211 to be honest I never thought that trout
VobRs7uyVic-00091-00037212-00037511 was actually a type of fish so this is
VobRs7uyVic-00092-00037512-00037733 the importance of traveling because you
VobRs7uyVic-00093-00037734-00037973 get to learn a lot of things along the
VobRs7uyVic-00094-00037974-00038243 way anyway let's head straight to
VobRs7uyVic-00095-00038244-00038344 mutarazi Falls
VobRs7uyVic-00096-00038345-00039946 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00097-00039947-00040218 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00098-00040219-00042683 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00099-00042684-00042923 apparently you are able to see the Honda
VobRs7uyVic-00100-00042924-00043090 Valley so
VobRs7uyVic-00101-00043091-00043277 let me go and check out all right let's
VobRs7uyVic-00102-00043278-00043595 go and check out Honda Valley Honda View
VobRs7uyVic-00103-00043596-00044657 from this place
VobRs7uyVic-00104-00044658-00045329 this is the path
VobRs7uyVic-00105-00045330-00046729 oh wow
VobRs7uyVic-00106-00046730-00046924 wow
VobRs7uyVic-00107-00046925-00047735 so that's Hyundai yeah
VobRs7uyVic-00108-00047736-00047915 so we're actually on top of a mountain
VobRs7uyVic-00109-00047916-00048179 yeah we're two thousand meters last year
VobRs7uyVic-00110-00048180-00048884 how's our breathing
VobRs7uyVic-00111-00048885-00050611 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00112-00050612-00051124 hiking down to the falls
VobRs7uyVic-00113-00051125-00051604 through this Forest
VobRs7uyVic-00114-00051605-00051970 ah look at how this treaty itself
VobRs7uyVic-00115-00051971-00052114 this tree
VobRs7uyVic-00116-00052115-00052480 it's just itself like a rock
VobRs7uyVic-00117-00052482-00052657 all the way
VobRs7uyVic-00118-00052658-00053794 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00119-00053795-00054203 there we go
VobRs7uyVic-00120-00054204-00055013 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00121-00055014-00055282 I can't wait to see the Falls themselves
VobRs7uyVic-00122-00055283-00055679 it's the second highest Falls in it's
VobRs7uyVic-00123-00055679-00055859 the highest course in Zimbabwe actually
VobRs7uyVic-00124-00055860-00056321 and second highest in Africa so
VobRs7uyVic-00125-00056322-00056975 hello welcome thank you
VobRs7uyVic-00126-00056976-00057647 okay
VobRs7uyVic-00127-00057648-00058271 where's the false
VobRs7uyVic-00128-00058272-00058699 the debris Shake yes it does huh it does
VobRs7uyVic-00129-00058700-00058966 we do have here at mutarazi two
VobRs7uyVic-00130-00058967-00059182 activities which are Skywalk there's two
VobRs7uyVic-00131-00059183-00059482 Bridges 40 meter first one by 90 meters
VobRs7uyVic-00132-00059483-00059735 the bottom one we also do have the zip
VobRs7uyVic-00133-00059736-00059944 line or skyline of which you use the
VobRs7uyVic-00134-00059945-00060119 first Bridge as the connecting one yeah
VobRs7uyVic-00135-00060120-00060287 and then you take a 10 minute hike to
VobRs7uyVic-00136-00060288-00060442 the starting point and then you slide on
VobRs7uyVic-00137-00060444-00060742 those 400 meter cables of which it is
VobRs7uyVic-00138-00060744-00060947 also the highest zip line in the world
VobRs7uyVic-00139-00060948-00061271 on natural plant how many meters 400
VobRs7uyVic-00140-00061272-00061535 meters across and 600 meters touching to
VobRs7uyVic-00141-00061536-00061604 the ground
VobRs7uyVic-00143-00064620-00064730 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00144-00064732-00067399 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00145-00067400-00067715 God really took his time when he was
VobRs7uyVic-00146-00067716-00067882 carving the Eastern Highlands of
VobRs7uyVic-00147-00067883-00068225 Zimbabwe let's enjoy the scenic drive to
VobRs7uyVic-00148-00068226-00068745 the trout back Resort in yanga
VobRs7uyVic-00149-00068746-00069232 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00150-00069233-00069649 [Applause]
VobRs7uyVic-00151-00069650-00069899 what are you
VobRs7uyVic-00152-00069900-00070005 alive
VobRs7uyVic-00153-00070006-00070563 [Applause]
VobRs7uyVic-00154-00070564-00071601 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00155-00071602-00071819 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00156-00071820-00072325 United
VobRs7uyVic-00157-00072326-00072556 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00158-00072557-00073535 States
VobRs7uyVic-00159-00073536-00074261 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00160-00074262-00074794 [Applause]
VobRs7uyVic-00161-00074795-00075281 is not able to zoom but to that side
VobRs7uyVic-00162-00075282-00075467 to that side there you can see the cloud
VobRs7uyVic-00163-00075468-00075826 that's the highest peak here in Zimbabwe
VobRs7uyVic-00164-00075827-00076315 it's called mount yangani
VobRs7uyVic-00165-00076316-00077687 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00166-00077688-00078208 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00167-00078209-00078547 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00168-00078548-00078983 not anymore
VobRs7uyVic-00169-00078984-00079643 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00170-00079644-00079955 wow it's beautiful
VobRs7uyVic-00171-00079956-00081653 wow
VobRs7uyVic-00172-00081654-00081982 we arrived at trotback nyanga as the sun
VobRs7uyVic-00173-00081983-00082235 was setting and I must tell you this
VobRs7uyVic-00174-00082236-00082547 place is just so beautiful generally the
VobRs7uyVic-00175-00082548-00082781 whole of nianga region is just super
VobRs7uyVic-00176-00082782-00083069 amazing and the air here is very
VobRs7uyVic-00177-00083070-00083321 different it's so chill the weather is
VobRs7uyVic-00178-00083322-00083519 so chill even as much as the sun is
VobRs7uyVic-00179-00083520-00083729 shining there's just some chill I think
VobRs7uyVic-00180-00083730-00083879 it's because there's a lot of trees
VobRs7uyVic-00181-00083880-00084125 around this area and the air is just so
VobRs7uyVic-00182-00084126-00084731 fresh
VobRs7uyVic-00183-00084732-00085441 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00184-00085442-00086544 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00185-00086545-00086926 hey guys welcome to the most beautiful
VobRs7uyVic-00186-00086927-00087209 Resort here in yanga eastern Highland
VobRs7uyVic-00187-00087210-00087521 Zimbabwe I had the privilege of visiting
VobRs7uyVic-00188-00087522-00087737 and actually staying and experiencing
VobRs7uyVic-00189-00087738-00087971 trotsberg a lot of you guys told me like
VobRs7uyVic-00190-00087972-00088211 I must check out trout back and I'm so
VobRs7uyVic-00191-00088212-00088511 happy to bring you my experience in this
VobRs7uyVic-00192-00088512-00088703 very beautiful place here in Zimbabwe
VobRs7uyVic-00193-00088704-00088949 super assistant come let's go let's
VobRs7uyVic-00194-00088950-00089093 check our topic
VobRs7uyVic-00195-00089094-00091015 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00196-00091016-00091853 30 minutes ago
VobRs7uyVic-00197-00091854-00092282 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00198-00092283-00093476 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00199-00093477-00094955 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00200-00094956-00095263 me down there
VobRs7uyVic-00201-00095264-00097961 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00202-00097962-00098460 okay
VobRs7uyVic-00203-00098461-00099868 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00204-00099869-00101118 going for breakfast good morning
VobRs7uyVic-00205-00101119-00101909 hey good morning my
VobRs7uyVic-00206-00101910-00102634 good morning
VobRs7uyVic-00207-00102635-00103613 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00208-00103614-00103853 there is a lot of activities that you
VobRs7uyVic-00209-00103854-00104158 can actually do here at troutbeck nyanga
VobRs7uyVic-00210-00104159-00104471 such as horse racing people do fishing
VobRs7uyVic-00211-00104472-00104849 you can do canoeing and a lot of other
VobRs7uyVic-00212-00104850-00105047 things I this place is just packed with
VobRs7uyVic-00213-00105048-00105377 activities so you can actually canoe and
VobRs7uyVic-00214-00105378-00105634 do some board right here this is the
VobRs7uyVic-00215-00105635-00105719 lake
VobRs7uyVic-00216-00105720-00106151 and just
VobRs7uyVic-00217-00106152-00106949 that is the accommodation
VobRs7uyVic-00218-00106950-00107658 come guys let me show you the room
VobRs7uyVic-00219-00107658-00107849 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00220-00107850-00108143 what a very lovely place so let me just
VobRs7uyVic-00221-00108144-00108293 give you a glimpse of everything that
VobRs7uyVic-00222-00108294-00108604 you can actually find in this room
VobRs7uyVic-00223-00108605-00108866 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00224-00108867-00110628 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00225-00110629-00112385 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00226-00112386-00113245 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00227-00113246-00113493 thank you
VobRs7uyVic-00228-00113494-00114167 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00229-00114168-00116107 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00230-00116108-00116357 if someone would ask me about my
VobRs7uyVic-00231-00116358-00116554 favorite thing about troutbeck nyanga
VobRs7uyVic-00232-00116555-00116902 first it's the views I love water the
VobRs7uyVic-00233-00116903-00117107 fact that I get up and I see water
VobRs7uyVic-00234-00117108-00117521 really makes me super excited but one of
VobRs7uyVic-00235-00117522-00117766 the most important thing is the air this
VobRs7uyVic-00236-00117767-00117947 just the air here is very different
VobRs7uyVic-00237-00117948-00118157 place if you've never breathed any
VobRs7uyVic-00238-00118158-00118463 different air if you want to feel alive
VobRs7uyVic-00239-00118464-00118715 the air here actually makes you feel
VobRs7uyVic-00240-00118716-00118990 alive trust me I'm not kidding I'm not
VobRs7uyVic-00241-00118991-00119189 bluffing about this you just need to
VobRs7uyVic-00242-00119190-00119416 visit troutbeck nyanga in order for you
VobRs7uyVic-00243-00119417-00119602 to experience this this place is so
VobRs7uyVic-00244-00119603-00119902 clean green and the air here makes you
VobRs7uyVic-00245-00119903-00120227 feel alive it carries all your stress
VobRs7uyVic-00246-00120228-00120449 away and makes you feel super relaxed
VobRs7uyVic-00247-00120450-00120773 wow
VobRs7uyVic-00248-00120774-00120883 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00250-00123941-00124388 foreign
VobRs7uyVic-00251-00124389-00124619 [Music]
VobRs7uyVic-00252-00124620-00124810 thank you so much for watching this
VobRs7uyVic-00253-00124811-00125110 episode I hope you truly enjoyed it as I
VobRs7uyVic-00254-00125111-00125381 enjoyed experiencing everything in this
VobRs7uyVic-00255-00125382-00125578 video so make sure you hit the like
VobRs7uyVic-00256-00125579-00125831 button share and subscribe and let me
VobRs7uyVic-00257-00125832-00125969 know your thoughts and opinion in the
VobRs7uyVic-00258-00125970-00126166 comment section which is your favorite
VobRs7uyVic-00259-00126167-00126493 part of this video and until next time
VobRs7uyVic-00260-00126494-00126747 quite Harry goodbye
VobRs7uyVic-00261-00126748-00127148 [Music]
V0w0XaYeIjI-00000-00000007-00000371 in thermodynamics and engineering a heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00001-00000372-00000623 engine as a system that converts heat or
V0w0XaYeIjI-00002-00000624-00000994 thermal energy and chemical energy to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00003-00000996-00001235 mechanical energy which can then be used
V0w0XaYeIjI-00004-00001236-00001558 to do mechanical work it does this by
V0w0XaYeIjI-00005-00001559-00001757 bringing a working substance from a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00006-00001757-00001957 higher state temperature to a lower
V0w0XaYeIjI-00007-00001959-00002227 state temperature a heat source
V0w0XaYeIjI-00008-00002228-00002489 generates thermal energy that brings the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00009-00002490-00002642 working substance to the high
V0w0XaYeIjI-00010-00002643-00002929 temperature state the working substance
V0w0XaYeIjI-00011-00002930-00003197 generates work in the working body of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00012-00003198-00003410 the engine while transferring heat to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00013-00003411-00003635 the colder sink until it reaches a low
V0w0XaYeIjI-00014-00003636-00003953 temperature state during this process
V0w0XaYeIjI-00015-00003954-00004151 some of the thermal energy is converted
V0w0XaYeIjI-00016-00004152-00004376 into work by exploiting the properties
V0w0XaYeIjI-00017-00004377-00004711 of the working substance the working
V0w0XaYeIjI-00018-00004712-00004910 substance can be any system with a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00019-00004911-00005218 nonzero heat capacity but it usually as
V0w0XaYeIjI-00020-00005219-00005561 a gas or liquid during this process a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00021-00005562-00005801 lot of heat is lost to the surroundings
V0w0XaYeIjI-00022-00005802-00006167 and so cannot be converted to work in
V0w0XaYeIjI-00023-00006168-00006425 general and engine converts energy to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00024-00006426-00006728 mechanical work heat engines distinguish
V0w0XaYeIjI-00025-00006729-00006950 themselves from other types of engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00026-00006951-00007142 by the fact that their efficiency is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00027-00007143-00007358 fundamentally limited by car nose
V0w0XaYeIjI-00028-00007359-00007616 theorem although this efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00029-00007617-00007846 limitation can be a drawback an
V0w0XaYeIjI-00030-00007847-00008084 advantage of heat engines as that most
V0w0XaYeIjI-00031-00008084-00008351 forms of energy can be easily converted
V0w0XaYeIjI-00032-00008352-00008603 to heat by processes like exothermic
V0w0XaYeIjI-00033-00008604-00008903 reactions such as combustion absorption
V0w0XaYeIjI-00034-00008904-00009187 of light or energetic particles friction
V0w0XaYeIjI-00035-00009188-00009535 dissipation and resistance since the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00036-00009536-00009778 heat source that supplies thermal energy
V0w0XaYeIjI-00037-00009779-00009974 to the engine can thus be powered by
V0w0XaYeIjI-00038-00009975-00010231 virtually any kind of energy heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00039-00010232-00010445 engines are very versatile and have a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00040-00010446-00010831 wide range of applicability heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00041-00010832-00011074 are often confused with the cycles they
V0w0XaYeIjI-00042-00011075-00011413 attempt to implement typically the term
V0w0XaYeIjI-00043-00011414-00011798 engine is used for a physical device and
V0w0XaYeIjI-00044-00011799-00012133 cycle for the model
V0w0XaYeIjI-00045-00012134-00012492 you
V0w0XaYeIjI-00046-00012493-00013029 topic overview
V0w0XaYeIjI-00047-00013030-00013332 in thermodynamics heat engines are often
V0w0XaYeIjI-00048-00013333-00013551 modeled using a standard engineering
V0w0XaYeIjI-00049-00013552-00013854 model such as the Otto cycle the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00050-00013855-00014100 theoretical model can be refined and
V0w0XaYeIjI-00051-00014101-00014310 augmented with actual data from an
V0w0XaYeIjI-00052-00014311-00014580 operating engine using tools such as an
V0w0XaYeIjI-00053-00014581-00014963 indicator diagram since very few actual
V0w0XaYeIjI-00054-00014963-00015228 implementations of heat engines exactly
V0w0XaYeIjI-00055-00015229-00015441 match their underlying thermodynamic
V0w0XaYeIjI-00056-00015441-00015615 cycles one could say that a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00057-00015616-00015897 thermodynamic cycle as an ideal case of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00058-00015897-00016230 a mechanical engine in any case fully
V0w0XaYeIjI-00059-00016231-00016410 understanding an engine and its
V0w0XaYeIjI-00060-00016411-00016644 efficiency requires gaining a good
V0w0XaYeIjI-00061-00016645-00016890 understanding of the possibly simplified
V0w0XaYeIjI-00062-00016891-00017160 or idealized theoretical model the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00063-00017161-00017361 practical nuances of an actual
V0w0XaYeIjI-00064-00017362-00017598 mechanical engine and the discrepancies
V0w0XaYeIjI-00065-00017599-00017955 between the two in general terms the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00066-00017956-00018165 larger the difference in temperature
V0w0XaYeIjI-00067-00018166-00018399 between the hot source and the cold sink
V0w0XaYeIjI-00068-00018400-00018624 the larger is the potential thermal
V0w0XaYeIjI-00069-00018625-00018942 efficiency of the cycle on earth the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00070-00018943-00019194 cold side of any heat engine is limited
V0w0XaYeIjI-00071-00019195-00019368 to being close to the ambient
V0w0XaYeIjI-00072-00019369-00019593 temperature of the environment or not
V0w0XaYeIjI-00073-00019594-00019878 much lower than 300 kelvins so most
V0w0XaYeIjI-00074-00019879-00020103 efforts to improve the thermodynamic
V0w0XaYeIjI-00075-00020104-00020322 efficiencies of various heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00076-00020323-00020559 focus on increasing the temperature of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00077-00020560-00020880 the source within material limits the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00078-00020881-00021123 maximum theoretical efficiency of a heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00079-00021124-00021408 engine which no engine ever attains is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00080-00021409-00021600 equal to the temperature difference
V0w0XaYeIjI-00081-00021601-00021873 between the hot and cold ends divided by
V0w0XaYeIjI-00082-00021874-00022065 the temperature at the hot end all
V0w0XaYeIjI-00083-00022066-00022317 expressed as absolute temperatures in
V0w0XaYeIjI-00084-00022318-00022479 kelvins
V0w0XaYeIjI-00085-00022480-00022743 the efficiency of various heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00086-00022744-00023141 proposed or used today has a large range
V0w0XaYeIjI-00087-00023142-00023610 3% 97% waste heat using low quality heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00088-00023611-00024135 for the OTEC ocean power proposal 25%
V0w0XaYeIjI-00089-00024136-00024612 for most automotive gasoline engines 49%
V0w0XaYeIjI-00090-00024613-00024843 for a supercritical coal-fired power
V0w0XaYeIjI-00091-00024844-00025065 station such as the avid or power
V0w0XaYeIjI-00092-00025066-00025527 station and many others 60% for a steam
V0w0XaYeIjI-00093-00025528-00025808 cooled combined cycle gas turbine all
V0w0XaYeIjI-00094-00025810-00026072 these processes gain their efficiency or
V0w0XaYeIjI-00095-00026073-00026307 lack thereof from the temperature drop
V0w0XaYeIjI-00096-00026308-00026633 across them significant energy may be
V0w0XaYeIjI-00097-00026635-00026913 used for auxiliary equipment such as
V0w0XaYeIjI-00098-00026914-00027120 pumps which effectively reduces
V0w0XaYeIjI-00099-00027120-00027720 efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00100-00027720-00028380 topic examples of heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00101-00028381-00028599 it is important to note that although
V0w0XaYeIjI-00102-00028600-00028820 some cycles have a typical combustion
V0w0XaYeIjI-00103-00028822-00029139 location internal or external they often
V0w0XaYeIjI-00104-00029139-00029414 can be implemented with the other for
V0w0XaYeIjI-00105-00029416-00029664 example John Ericsson developed an
V0w0XaYeIjI-00106-00029664-00029862 external heated engine running on a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00107-00029863-00030129 cycle very much like the earlier diesel
V0w0XaYeIjI-00108-00030130-00030180 cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00109-00030181-00030515 in addition externally heated engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00110-00030516-00030744 can often be implemented in open or
V0w0XaYeIjI-00111-00030745-00031364 closed cycles
V0w0XaYeIjI-00112-00031364-00031948 topic everyday examples
V0w0XaYeIjI-00113-00031949-00032212 everyday examples of heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00114-00032213-00032433 include the thermal power station
V0w0XaYeIjI-00115-00032434-00032674 internal combustion engine and steam
V0w0XaYeIjI-00116-00032675-00033004 locomotive all of these heat engines are
V0w0XaYeIjI-00117-00033005-00033767 powered by the expansion of heated gases
V0w0XaYeIjI-00118-00033768-00034326 topic Earth's heat engine
V0w0XaYeIjI-00119-00034327-00034571 Earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere
V0w0XaYeIjI-00120-00034572-00034878 Earth's heat engine our coupled
V0w0XaYeIjI-00121-00034879-00035148 processes that constantly even out solar
V0w0XaYeIjI-00122-00035149-00035379 heating imbalances through evaporation
V0w0XaYeIjI-00123-00035380-00035676 of surface water convection rainfall
V0w0XaYeIjI-00124-00035677-00035958 winds and ocean circulation when
V0w0XaYeIjI-00125-00035959-00036186 distributing heat around the globe the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00126-00036187-00036438 Hadley system provides an example of a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00127-00036439-00036539 heat engine
V0w0XaYeIjI-00128-00036540-00036861 Headly circulation as identified with
V0w0XaYeIjI-00129-00036862-00037092 rising of warm and moist air in the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00130-00037093-00037347 equatorial region with descent of colder
V0w0XaYeIjI-00131-00037348-00037608 air in the subtropics corresponding to a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00132-00037609-00037878 thermally driven direct circulation with
V0w0XaYeIjI-00133-00037879-00038097 consequent net production of kinetic
V0w0XaYeIjI-00134-00038098-00038653 energy
V0w0XaYeIjI-00135-00038654-00039256 topic phase change cycles
V0w0XaYeIjI-00136-00039257-00039544 in these cycles and engines the working
V0w0XaYeIjI-00137-00039545-00039895 fluids are gases and liquids the engine
V0w0XaYeIjI-00138-00039896-00040153 converts the working fluid from a gas to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00139-00040154-00040417 a liquid from liquid to gas or both
V0w0XaYeIjI-00140-00040418-00040687 generating work from the fluid expansion
V0w0XaYeIjI-00141-00040688-00041074 or compression Rankine cycle classical
V0w0XaYeIjI-00142-00041075-00041455 steam engine regenerative cycle steam
V0w0XaYeIjI-00143-00041456-00041781 engine more efficient than Rankine cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00144-00041782-00042088 organic rankine cycle coolant changing
V0w0XaYeIjI-00145-00042089-00042343 phase in temperature ranges of ice and
V0w0XaYeIjI-00146-00042344-00042733 hot liquid water vapor to liquid cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00147-00042734-00043065 drinking bird injector Minto wheel
V0w0XaYeIjI-00148-00043066-00043360 liquid to solid cycle frost heaving
V0w0XaYeIjI-00149-00043361-00043675 water changing from ice to liquid and
V0w0XaYeIjI-00150-00043676-00043918 back again can lift rock up to 60
V0w0XaYeIjI-00151-00043919-00044329 centimeters solid to gas cycle dry ice
V0w0XaYeIjI-00152-00044330-00045150 cannon dry ice Sublime's to gas
V0w0XaYeIjI-00153-00045151-00045741 topic gas only cycles
V0w0XaYeIjI-00154-00045742-00046017 in these cycles and engines the working
V0w0XaYeIjI-00155-00046018-00046326 fluid as always a gas ie there is no
V0w0XaYeIjI-00156-00046327-00046701 phase change Carnot cycle Carnot heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00157-00046702-00047142 engine Ericsson cycle caloric ship John
V0w0XaYeIjI-00158-00047143-00047547 Ericsson Stirling cycle Stirling engine
V0w0XaYeIjI-00159-00047548-00047886 thermoacoustic devices internal
V0w0XaYeIjI-00160-00047887-00048315 combustion engine ice Otto cycle eg
V0w0XaYeIjI-00161-00048316-00048765 gasoline petrol engine diesel cycle eg
V0w0XaYeIjI-00162-00048766-00049167 diesel engine Atkinson cycle Atkinson
V0w0XaYeIjI-00163-00049168-00049512 engine Brayton cycle or Joule cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00164-00049513-00049889 originally Ericsson cycle gas turbine
V0w0XaYeIjI-00165-00049890-00050463 Lenoir cycle eg pulse jet engine Miller
V0w0XaYeIjI-00166-00050464-00051028 cycle Miller engine
V0w0XaYeIjI-00167-00051029-00051629 topic liquid only cycles
V0w0XaYeIjI-00168-00051629-00051899 in these cycles and engines the working
V0w0XaYeIjI-00169-00051900-00052267 fluid are always like liquid Stirling
V0w0XaYeIjI-00170-00052269-00052652 cycle Malone engine heat regenerative
V0w0XaYeIjI-00171-00052653-00053126 cyclone
V0w0XaYeIjI-00172-00053127-00053729 topic electron cycles
V0w0XaYeIjI-00173-00053730-00053926 Johnson thermal
V0w0XaYeIjI-00174-00053927-00054301 energy converter thermoelectric Peltier
V0w0XaYeIjI-00175-00054302-00054723 Seebeck effect Therma galvanic cell
V0w0XaYeIjI-00176-00054724-00055102 thermionic emission thermo tunnel
V0w0XaYeIjI-00177-00055103-00055557 cooling
V0w0XaYeIjI-00178-00055558-00056139 topic magnetic cycles
V0w0XaYeIjI-00179-00056140-00056811 thermomagnetic motor Tesla
V0w0XaYeIjI-00180-00056812-00057486 topic cycles used for refrigeration
V0w0XaYeIjI-00181-00057487-00057798 a domestic refrigerator as an example of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00182-00057799-00058050 a heat pump a heat engine in Reverse
V0w0XaYeIjI-00183-00058051-00058301 work is used to create a heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00184-00058302-00058584 differential many cycles can run in
V0w0XaYeIjI-00185-00058585-00058812 Reverse to move heat from the cold side
V0w0XaYeIjI-00186-00058813-00059054 to the hot side making the cold side
V0w0XaYeIjI-00187-00059055-00059397 cooler and the hot side hotter internal
V0w0XaYeIjI-00188-00059398-00059595 combustion engine versions of these
V0w0XaYeIjI-00189-00059596-00059816 cycles are by their nature not
V0w0XaYeIjI-00190-00059817-00060323 reversible refrigeration cycles include
V0w0XaYeIjI-00191-00060324-00060747 air cycle machine gas absorption
V0w0XaYeIjI-00192-00060748-00060991 refrigerator
V0w0XaYeIjI-00193-00060992-00061313 magnetic refrigeration Stirling
V0w0XaYeIjI-00194-00061314-00061582 cryocooler vapour compression
V0w0XaYeIjI-00195-00061583-00062380 refrigeration volio me a cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00196-00062382-00063008 topic evaporative heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00197-00063009-00063290 the Barton evaporation engine as a heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00198-00063291-00063541 engine based on a cycle producing power
V0w0XaYeIjI-00199-00063542-00063734 and cooled moist air from the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00200-00063735-00064501 evaporation of water into hot dry air
V0w0XaYeIjI-00201-00064502-00065155 topic mesoscopic heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00202-00065157-00065421 mesoscopic heat engines are nanoscale
V0w0XaYeIjI-00203-00065422-00065610 devices that may serve the goal of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00204-00065611-00065865 processing heat fluxes and perform
V0w0XaYeIjI-00205-00065866-00066219 useful work at small scales potential
V0w0XaYeIjI-00206-00066220-00066507 applications include eg electric cooling
V0w0XaYeIjI-00207-00066508-00066924 devices in such mesoscopic heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00208-00066925-00067206 work per cycle of operation fluctuates
V0w0XaYeIjI-00209-00067207-00067548 due to thermal noise there is exact
V0w0XaYeIjI-00210-00067549-00067749 equality that relates average of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00211-00067750-00068001 exponents of work performed by any heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00212-00068002-00068196 engine and the heat transfer from the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00213-00068197-00068481 hotter heat bath this relation
V0w0XaYeIjI-00214-00068482-00068760 transforms the car noise inequality into
V0w0XaYeIjI-00215-00068761-00069084 exact equality this relation is also a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00216-00069085-00069691 Carnot cycle equality
V0w0XaYeIjI-00217-00069692-00070037 topic efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00218-00070038-00070246 you
V0w0XaYeIjI-00219-00070247-00070525 the efficiency of a heat engine relates
V0w0XaYeIjI-00220-00070526-00070768 how much useful work is output for a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00221-00070769-00071122 given amount of heat energy input from
V0w0XaYeIjI-00222-00071123-00071308 the laws of thermodynamics
V0w0XaYeIjI-00223-00071309-00072396 after a completed cycle W equals Q C -
V0w0XaYeIjI-00224-00072397-00073183 minus Q H display style W equals Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00225-00073184-00073857 underscore C Q underscore H where W
V0w0XaYeIjI-00226-00073858-00074842 equals minus P D V display style W
V0w0XaYeIjI-00227-00074843-00075298 equals point P DV is the work extracted
V0w0XaYeIjI-00228-00075299-00075586 from the engine it is negative since
V0w0XaYeIjI-00229-00075587-00076015 work is done by the engine Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00230-00076016-00077269 h equals T H Delta s H display style Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00231-00077270-00077674 underscore H equals t underscore H Delta
V0w0XaYeIjI-00232-00077675-00078103 s underscore H is the heat energy taken
V0w0XaYeIjI-00233-00078104-00078388 from the high temperature system it is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00234-00078389-00078595 negative since heat is extracted from
V0w0XaYeIjI-00235-00078596-00079130 the source hence minus Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00236-00079131-00079709 Aitch display style Q underscore H is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00237-00079710-00081157 positive Q C equals T C Delta s C
V0w0XaYeIjI-00238-00081158-00081557 display style Q underscore C equals T
V0w0XaYeIjI-00239-00081558-00082070 underscore C Delta s underscore C is the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00240-00082071-00082256 heat energy delivered to the cold
V0w0XaYeIjI-00241-00082257-00082589 temperature system it is positive since
V0w0XaYeIjI-00242-00082590-00082826 heat is added to the sink in other words
V0w0XaYeIjI-00243-00082827-00083090 a heat engine absorbs heat energy from
V0w0XaYeIjI-00244-00083091-00083276 the high temperature heat source
V0w0XaYeIjI-00245-00083277-00083543 converting part of it to useful work and
V0w0XaYeIjI-00246-00083544-00083711 delivering the rest to the cold
V0w0XaYeIjI-00247-00083712-00084143 temperature heat sink in general the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00248-00084144-00084359 efficiency of a given heat transfer
V0w0XaYeIjI-00249-00084360-00084617 process whether it be a refrigerator a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00250-00084618-00084857 heat pump or an engine is defined
V0w0XaYeIjI-00251-00084858-00085163 informally by the ratio of what is taken
V0w0XaYeIjI-00252-00085164-00085562 out to what is put in
V0w0XaYeIjI-00253-00085563-00085841 in the case of an engine one desires to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00254-00085842-00086167 extract work and puts in a heat transfer
V0w0XaYeIjI-00255-00086168-00087231 ada equals minus W minus Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00256-00087232-00089012 H equals minus Q H minus Q C minus Q H
V0w0XaYeIjI-00257-00089013-00090234 equals 1 minus Q C minus Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00258-00090235-00090837 age display style ADA equals frac W Q
V0w0XaYeIjI-00259-00090838-00091293 underscore H equals frac Q underscore H
V0w0XaYeIjI-00260-00091294-00091737 Q underscore C Q underscore H equals one
V0w0XaYeIjI-00261-00091738-00092340 frac Q underscore C Q underscore H the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00262-00092341-00092580 theoretical maximum efficiency of any
V0w0XaYeIjI-00263-00092581-00092787 heat engine depends only on the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00264-00092788-00093096 temperatures it operates between this
V0w0XaYeIjI-00265-00093097-00093375 efficiency is usually derived using an
V0w0XaYeIjI-00266-00093376-00093633 ideal imaginary heat engine such as the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00267-00093634-00093831 Carnot heat engine although other
V0w0XaYeIjI-00268-00093832-00094095 engines using different cycles can also
V0w0XaYeIjI-00269-00094096-00094461 attain maximum efficiency mathematically
V0w0XaYeIjI-00270-00094462-00094701 this is because in reversible processes
V0w0XaYeIjI-00271-00094702-00094923 the change in entropy of the cold
V0w0XaYeIjI-00272-00094924-00095157 reservoir is the negative of that of the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00273-00095158-00096215 hot reservoir ie Delta s C equals minus
V0w0XaYeIjI-00274-00096216-00096696 Delta s
V0w0XaYeIjI-00275-00096697-00097066 display style Delta s underscore C
V0w0XaYeIjI-00276-00097067-00097516 equals Delta s underscore H keeping the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00277-00097517-00098055 overall change of entropy zero thus ADA
V0w0XaYeIjI-00278-00098056-00099717 max equals one minus T C Delta s C minus
V0w0XaYeIjI-00279-00099718-00101679 T H Delta s H equals one minus T C T H
V0w0XaYeIjI-00280-00101680-00102025 display style ADA underscore text max
V0w0XaYeIjI-00281-00102026-00102507 equals one frac t underscore C Delta s
V0w0XaYeIjI-00282-00102508-00102879 underscore C T underscore H Delta s
V0w0XaYeIjI-00283-00102880-00103273 underscore H equals one frac t
V0w0XaYeIjI-00284-00103274-00104073 underscore CT underscore H where T H
V0w0XaYeIjI-00285-00104074-00104541 display style t underscore H is the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00286-00104542-00104752 absolute temperature of the hot source
V0w0XaYeIjI-00287-00104753-00105619 and T C display style t underscore C
V0w0XaYeIjI-00288-00105620-00105856 that of the cold sink usually measured
V0w0XaYeIjI-00289-00105857-00106189 in kelvins note that
V0w0XaYeIjI-00290-00106190-00107056 d s C display style D s underscore C is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00291-00107057-00107866 positive while D s H display style D s
V0w0XaYeIjI-00292-00107867-00108253 underscore H is negative in any
V0w0XaYeIjI-00293-00108254-00108486 reversible work extracting process
V0w0XaYeIjI-00294-00108488-00108775 entropy is overall not increased but
V0w0XaYeIjI-00295-00108776-00109000 rather is moved from a hot high entropy
V0w0XaYeIjI-00296-00109001-00109270 system to a cold low entropy one
V0w0XaYeIjI-00297-00109271-00109468 decreasing the entropy of the heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00298-00109469-00109669 source and increasing that of the heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00299-00109670-00110029 sink the reasoning behind this being the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00300-00110030-00110296 maximal efficiency goes as follows
V0w0XaYeIjI-00301-00110297-00110529 it is first assumed that if a more
V0w0XaYeIjI-00302-00110530-00110733 efficient heat engine than a Carnot
V0w0XaYeIjI-00303-00110734-00110953 engine is possible then it could be
V0w0XaYeIjI-00304-00110954-00111240 driven in Reverse as a heat pump
V0w0XaYeIjI-00305-00111241-00111504 mathematical analysis can be used to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00306-00111505-00111735 show that this assumed combination would
V0w0XaYeIjI-00307-00111736-00111990 result in a net decrease in entropy
V0w0XaYeIjI-00308-00111991-00112221 since by the second law of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00309-00112222-00112474 thermodynamics this is statistically
V0w0XaYeIjI-00310-00112475-00112708 improbable to the point of exclusion the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00311-00112708-00112969 Carnot efficiency as a theoretical upper
V0w0XaYeIjI-00312-00112970-00113227 bound on the reliable efficiency of any
V0w0XaYeIjI-00313-00113228-00113641 thermodynamic cycle empirically no heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00314-00113642-00113869 engine has ever been shown to run at a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00315-00113870-00114127 greater efficiency than a Carnot cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00316-00114128-00114534 heat engine figure 2 and figure 3 show
V0w0XaYeIjI-00317-00114535-00114813 variation zhan Carnot cycle efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00318-00114814-00115126 figure 2 indicates how efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00319-00115127-00115327 changes with an increase in the heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00320-00115328-00115536 addition temperature for a constant
V0w0XaYeIjI-00321-00115538-00115873 compressor Inlet temperature figure 3
V0w0XaYeIjI-00322-00115874-00116065 indicates how the efficiency changes
V0w0XaYeIjI-00323-00116066-00116308 with an increase in the heat rejection
V0w0XaYeIjI-00324-00116308-00116572 temperature for a constant turbine Inlet
V0w0XaYeIjI-00325-00116573-00117150 temperature
V0w0XaYeIjI-00326-00117151-00117816 topic endo reversible heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00327-00117817-00118122 by its nature any maximally efficient
V0w0XaYeIjI-00328-00118123-00118334 Carnot cycle must operate at an
V0w0XaYeIjI-00329-00118335-00118590 infinitesimal temperature gradient this
V0w0XaYeIjI-00330-00118591-00118776 is because any transfer of heat between
V0w0XaYeIjI-00331-00118777-00119058 two bodies of differing temperatures as
V0w0XaYeIjI-00332-00119058-00119166 irreversible
V0w0XaYeIjI-00333-00119167-00119318 therefore the Carnot efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00334-00119319-00119544 expression applies only to the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00335-00119545-00119901 infinitesimal limit the major problem is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00336-00119902-00120123 that the objective of most heat engines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00337-00120124-00120378 as to output power and infinitesimal
V0w0XaYeIjI-00338-00120379-00120726 power as seldom desired a different
V0w0XaYeIjI-00339-00120727-00120911 measure of ideal heat engine efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00340-00120913-00121215 is given by considerations of Endora
V0w0XaYeIjI-00341-00121216-00121458 versa Bellomo dynamics where the cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00342-00121458-00121736 is identical to the Carnot cycle except
V0w0XaYeIjI-00343-00121738-00121974 that the two processes of heat transfer
V0w0XaYeIjI-00344-00121975-00122504 are not reversible Cal in 1985 ADA
V0w0XaYeIjI-00345-00122505-00123557 equals 1 minus T C T
V0w0XaYeIjI-00346-00123558-00124040 eh display style ADA equals one s QR t
V0w0XaYeIjI-00347-00124041-00124546 frac t underscore see t underscore h
V0w0XaYeIjI-00348-00124547-00124936 note units k or degree are this model
V0w0XaYeIjI-00349-00124938-00125161 does a better job of predicting how well
V0w0XaYeIjI-00350-00125163-00125428 real-world heat engines can do cal in
V0w0XaYeIjI-00351-00125429-00125564 1985
V0w0XaYeIjI-00352-00125565-00125822 see also indoor visible thermodynamics
V0w0XaYeIjI-00353-00125823-00126221 as shown the endo reversible efficiency
V0w0XaYeIjI-00354-00126222-00126998 much more closely models that observed
V0w0XaYeIjI-00355-00126999-00127529 topic history
V0w0XaYeIjI-00356-00127530-00127772 heat engines have been known since
V0w0XaYeIjI-00357-00127773-00128027 antiquity but were only made into useful
V0w0XaYeIjI-00358-00128028-00128201 devices at the time of the Industrial
V0w0XaYeIjI-00359-00128202-00128573 Revolution in the 18th century they
V0w0XaYeIjI-00360-00128574-00129240 continued to be developed today
V0w0XaYeIjI-00361-00129241-00129891 topic heat engine enhancements
V0w0XaYeIjI-00362-00129892-00130158 Engineers have studied the various heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00363-00130159-00130393 engine cycles to improve the amount of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00364-00130394-00130611 usable work they could extract from a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00365-00130613-00130935 given power source the Carnot cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00366-00130936-00131158 limit cannot be reached with any gas
V0w0XaYeIjI-00367-00131159-00131446 based cycle but engineers have found at
V0w0XaYeIjI-00368-00131447-00131704 least two ways to bypass that limit and
V0w0XaYeIjI-00369-00131705-00131935 one way to get better efficiency without
V0w0XaYeIjI-00370-00131936-00132256 bending any rules increase the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00371-00132257-00132400 temperature difference in the heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00372-00132401-00132757 engine the simplest way to do this is to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00373-00132758-00132997 increase the hot side temperature which
V0w0XaYeIjI-00374-00132998-00133228 is the approach used in modern combined
V0w0XaYeIjI-00375-00133229-00133473 cycle gas turbines
V0w0XaYeIjI-00376-00133474-00133735 unfortunately physical limits such as
V0w0XaYeIjI-00377-00133736-00133969 the melting point of the materials used
V0w0XaYeIjI-00378-00133970-00134191 to build the engine and environmental
V0w0XaYeIjI-00379-00134192-00134428 concerns regarding NOx production
V0w0XaYeIjI-00380-00134429-00134601 restrict the maximum temperature
V0w0XaYeIjI-00381-00134602-00134944 unworkable heat engines modern gas
V0w0XaYeIjI-00382-00134945-00135193 turbines run at temperatures as high as
V0w0XaYeIjI-00383-00135194-00135379 possible within the range of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00384-00135380-00135592 temperatures necessary to maintain
V0w0XaYeIjI-00385-00135593-00135934 acceptable Knox output another way of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00386-00135935-00136165 increasing efficiency as to lower the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00387-00136166-00136438 output temperature one new method of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00388-00136439-00136681 doing so as to use mixed chemical
V0w0XaYeIjI-00389-00136682-00136936 working fluids then exploit the changing
V0w0XaYeIjI-00390-00136937-00137248 behavior of the mixtures one of the most
V0w0XaYeIjI-00391-00137249-00137506 famous as the so called Kalina cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00392-00137507-00137758 which uses a 70 thirtieths mix of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00393-00137759-00138018 ammonia and water as its working fluid
V0w0XaYeIjI-00394-00138019-00138313 this mixture allows the cycle to
V0w0XaYeIjI-00395-00138314-00138553 generate useful power at considerably
V0w0XaYeIjI-00396-00138554-00138757 lower temperatures than most other
V0w0XaYeIjI-00397-00138758-00139090 processes exploit the physical
V0w0XaYeIjI-00398-00139091-00139276 properties of the working fluid
V0w0XaYeIjI-00399-00139277-00139585 the most common such exploitation as the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00400-00139586-00139828 use of water above the critical point or
V0w0XaYeIjI-00401-00139829-00140137 supercritical steam the behavior of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00402-00140138-00140344 fluids above their critical point
V0w0XaYeIjI-00403-00140345-00140599 changes radically and with materials
V0w0XaYeIjI-00404-00140600-00140887 such as water and carbon dioxide it is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00405-00140888-00141121 possible to exploit those changes in
V0w0XaYeIjI-00406-00141122-00141301 behavior to extract greater
V0w0XaYeIjI-00407-00141302-00141538 thermodynamic efficiency from the heat
V0w0XaYeIjI-00408-00141539-00141781 engine even if it is using a fairly
V0w0XaYeIjI-00409-00141782-00142038 conventional Brayton or Rankine cycle a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00410-00142039-00142375 newer and very promising material for
V0w0XaYeIjI-00411-00142376-00142834 such applications as co2 so2 and xenon
V0w0XaYeIjI-00412-00142835-00143047 have also been considered for such
V0w0XaYeIjI-00413-00143048-00143279 applications although so2
V0w0XaYeIjI-00414-00143280-00143663 toxic exploit the chemical properties of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00415-00143664-00143954 the working fluid a fairly new and novel
V0w0XaYeIjI-00416-00143955-00144254 exploit as to use exotic working fluids
V0w0XaYeIjI-00417-00144255-00144502 with advantageous chemical properties
V0w0XaYeIjI-00418-00144503-00144989 one such as nitrogen dioxide no2 a toxic
V0w0XaYeIjI-00419-00144990-00145241 component of smog which has a natural
V0w0XaYeIjI-00420-00145242-00145670 dimer as d nitrogen tetroxide n2o4 at
V0w0XaYeIjI-00421-00145671-00146042 low temperature the n2o4 is compressed
V0w0XaYeIjI-00422-00146043-00146309 and then heated the increasing
V0w0XaYeIjI-00423-00146310-00146615 temperature causes each n2o4 to break
V0w0XaYeIjI-00424-00146616-00147014 apart into two no2 molecules this lowers
V0w0XaYeIjI-00425-00147015-00147191 the molecular weight of the working
V0w0XaYeIjI-00426-00147192-00147434 fluid which drastically increases the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00427-00147435-00147755 efficiency of the cycle once the no.2
V0w0XaYeIjI-00428-00147756-00148004 has expanded through the turbine it is
V0w0XaYeIjI-00429-00148005-00148250 cooled by the heat sink which makes it
V0w0XaYeIjI-00430-00148251-00148646 recombine into n2o4 this is then fed
V0w0XaYeIjI-00431-00148647-00148871 back by the compressor for another cycle
V0w0XaYeIjI-00432-00148872-00149177 such species as aluminium bromide
V0w0XaYeIjI-00433-00149178-00149570 aluminium bromide nocl and gallium 3
V0w0XaYeIjI-00434-00149571-00149804 iodide have all been investigated for
V0w0XaYeIjI-00435-00149805-00150173 such uses to date their drawbacks have
V0w0XaYeIjI-00436-00150174-00150380 not warranted their use despite the
V0w0XaYeIjI-00437-00150381-00151141 efficiency gains that can be realized
V0w0XaYeIjI-00438-00151142-00151897 topic heat engine processes each process
V0w0XaYeIjI-00439-00151898-00152254 as one of the following isothermal at
V0w0XaYeIjI-00440-00152255-00152497 constant temperature maintained with
V0w0XaYeIjI-00441-00152498-00152725 heat added or removed from a heat source
V0w0XaYeIjI-00442-00152726-00153183 or sink isobaric at constant pressure
V0w0XaYeIjI-00443-00153184-00153520 isometric isochoric at constant volume
V0w0XaYeIjI-00444-00153521-00153936 also referred to as isovolumetric
V0w0XaYeIjI-00445-00153937-00154177 adiabatic no heat is added or removed
V0w0XaYeIjI-00446-00154178-00154599 from the system during adiabatic process
V0w0XaYeIjI-00447-00154600-00154854 isentropic reversible adiabatic process
V0w0XaYeIjI-00448-00154855-00155137 no heat is added or removed during
V0w0XaYeIjI-00449-00155138-00155729 isentropic process
V0w0XaYeIjI-00450-00155730-00156293 topic see also
V0w0XaYeIjI-00451-00156294-00156679 heat pump reciprocating engine for a
V0w0XaYeIjI-00452-00156680-00156901 general description of the mechanics of
V0w0XaYeIjI-00453-00156902-00157406 piston engines thermo synthesis timeline
V0w0XaYeIjI-00454-00157407-00157762 of heat engine technology
V2hmx2taqS0-00000-00000616-00000743 greetings and welcome to the
V2hmx2taqS0-00001-00000744-00000927 introduction to astronomy
V2hmx2taqS0-00002-00000927-00001111 in this lesson we are going to talk
V2hmx2taqS0-00003-00001112-00001343 about cosmic rays
V2hmx2taqS0-00004-00001344-00001566 so this is a different type a different
V2hmx2taqS0-00005-00001567-00001823 way of being able to study the universe
V2hmx2taqS0-00006-00001823-00002142 not through light rays as we're used to
V2hmx2taqS0-00007-00002143-00002359 and as we've talked about in the past
V2hmx2taqS0-00008-00002360-00002567 using different types of electromagnetic
V2hmx2taqS0-00009-00002568-00002695 radiation such as
V2hmx2taqS0-00010-00002696-00003023 x-rays and visible light and radio waves
V2hmx2taqS0-00011-00003024-00003311 but cosmic rays are actually particles
V2hmx2taqS0-00012-00003311-00003590 from space that we can study as well
V2hmx2taqS0-00013-00003592-00003783 and these have been known for over a
V2hmx2taqS0-00014-00003784-00004022 hundred years now and we have studied
V2hmx2taqS0-00015-00004023-00004111 them
V2hmx2taqS0-00016-00004112-00004406 since 1911 when they were discovered by
V2hmx2taqS0-00017-00004407-00004535 victor hess
V2hmx2taqS0-00018-00004536-00004759 who was using balloons to try to get up
V2hmx2taqS0-00019-00004760-00004959 higher in the atmosphere
V2hmx2taqS0-00020-00004960-00005206 so you can see the gondola here in the
V2hmx2taqS0-00021-00005207-00005359 balloon structure
V2hmx2taqS0-00022-00005360-00005495 right up above and then the balloon
V2hmx2taqS0-00023-00005496-00005695 would have been up above that
V2hmx2taqS0-00024-00005696-00005918 and he would use those to get higher up
V2hmx2taqS0-00025-00005919-00006047 in the atmosphere
V2hmx2taqS0-00026-00006048-00006295 now cosmic rays cannot be detected from
V2hmx2taqS0-00027-00006296-00006470 the surface of the earth
V2hmx2taqS0-00028-00006472-00006759 because they are blocked by the earth's
V2hmx2taqS0-00029-00006759-00007039 atmosphere so our atmosphere protects us
V2hmx2taqS0-00030-00007040-00007263 from being bombarded by these high
V2hmx2taqS0-00031-00007264-00007446 energy particles
V2hmx2taqS0-00032-00007447-00007742 and as i specified they are particles
V2hmx2taqS0-00033-00007743-00007791 not
V2hmx2taqS0-00034-00007792-00008142 light rays that as the other types of
V2hmx2taqS0-00035-00008143-00008342 electromagnetic radiation that we have
V2hmx2taqS0-00036-00008343-00008495 studied in the past
V2hmx2taqS0-00037-00008496-00008663 they are essentially the same
V2hmx2taqS0-00038-00008664-00008846 composition as
V2hmx2taqS0-00039-00008847-00009055 the regular interstellar material or
V2hmx2taqS0-00040-00009056-00009199 anything else that we look at
V2hmx2taqS0-00041-00009200-00009431 in astronomy they are about ninety
V2hmx2taqS0-00042-00009432-00009551 percent hydrogen
V2hmx2taqS0-00043-00009552-00009878 nuclei protons about nine percent helium
V2hmx2taqS0-00044-00009879-00009935 are heavy
V2hmx2taqS0-00045-00009936-00010231 heavier nuclei and about one percent are
V2hmx2taqS0-00046-00010232-00010455 electrons and positrons and if you
V2hmx2taqS0-00047-00010456-00010510 recall
V2hmx2taqS0-00048-00010511-00010846 the positron is the antiparticle of the
V2hmx2taqS0-00049-00010847-00011119 electron so it is an antiparticle of the
V2hmx2taqS0-00050-00011120-00011351 electron
V2hmx2taqS0-00051-00011352-00011583 now when we look at these there are some
V2hmx2taqS0-00052-00011584-00011703 differences that we
V2hmx2taqS0-00053-00011704-00011967 see so overall the rough composition is
V2hmx2taqS0-00054-00011968-00012038 similar
V2hmx2taqS0-00055-00012039-00012295 but there are some differences compared
V2hmx2taqS0-00056-00012296-00012342 to
V2hmx2taqS0-00057-00012343-00012663 other things that we've seen and when we
V2hmx2taqS0-00058-00012664-00012846 look at the abundances of things in
V2hmx2taqS0-00059-00012847-00013111 cosmic rays we said that they're similar
V2hmx2taqS0-00060-00013112-00013303 to them but they have a higher
V2hmx2taqS0-00061-00013304-00013471 proportion of the light
V2hmx2taqS0-00062-00013472-00013751 elements so not heavier elements but the
V2hmx2taqS0-00063-00013752-00013855 lighter elements
V2hmx2taqS0-00064-00013856-00014135 and not light as in hydrogen and helium
V2hmx2taqS0-00065-00014136-00014335 hydrogen and helium make up the vast
V2hmx2taqS0-00066-00014336-00014551 majority of everything that we see
V2hmx2taqS0-00067-00014552-00014751 but the three elements in the periodic
V2hmx2taqS0-00068-00014752-00014855 table that come
V2hmx2taqS0-00069-00014856-00015094 after hydrogen and helium that are
V2hmx2taqS0-00070-00015095-00015183 relatively
V2hmx2taqS0-00071-00015184-00015575 rare lithium beryllium and boron
V2hmx2taqS0-00072-00015576-00015983 are very rare elements in the universe
V2hmx2taqS0-00073-00015984-00016350 and what happens is when we form helium
V2hmx2taqS0-00074-00016351-00016679 helium fusion in stars you have three
V2hmx2taqS0-00075-00016680-00016743 helium
V2hmx2taqS0-00076-00016744-00017150 atoms fusing to form one carbon atom
V2hmx2taqS0-00077-00017151-00017399 so three helium atoms combine together
V2hmx2taqS0-00078-00017400-00017494 and we jump
V2hmx2taqS0-00079-00017495-00017783 over these elements and that's because
V2hmx2taqS0-00080-00017784-00017999 if we try to fuse two helium atoms
V2hmx2taqS0-00081-00018000-00018086 together
V2hmx2taqS0-00082-00018087-00018343 the product is unstable and immediately
V2hmx2taqS0-00083-00018344-00018486 breaks apart
V2hmx2taqS0-00084-00018487-00018694 so the only way to form heavier elements
V2hmx2taqS0-00085-00018695-00018950 in stars is to skip over these
V2hmx2taqS0-00086-00018951-00019158 so where do they come from well we
V2hmx2taqS0-00087-00019159-00019375 believe that they are formed by these
V2hmx2taqS0-00088-00019376-00019639 cosmic rays and collisions within cosmic
V2hmx2taqS0-00089-00019640-00019719 rays
V2hmx2taqS0-00090-00019720-00019903 so much of the lithium beryllium and
V2hmx2taqS0-00091-00019904-00020055 boron that we see
V2hmx2taqS0-00092-00020056-00020294 is formed not in stars as ever other
V2hmx2taqS0-00093-00020295-00020430 elements are but is actually
V2hmx2taqS0-00094-00020431-00020727 actually formed in cosmic rays these
V2hmx2taqS0-00095-00020728-00020975 high-energy particles streaming through
V2hmx2taqS0-00096-00020976-00021094 the universe
V2hmx2taqS0-00097-00021095-00021311 and occasionally colliding with each
V2hmx2taqS0-00098-00021312-00021414 other and
V2hmx2taqS0-00099-00021415-00021671 those helium nuclei and those protons
V2hmx2taqS0-00100-00021672-00021799 could then form
V2hmx2taqS0-00101-00021800-00022143 these slightly heavier elements
V2hmx2taqS0-00102-00022144-00022343 now fortunately for us as i've mentioned
V2hmx2taqS0-00103-00022344-00022535 cosmic rays are blocked
V2hmx2taqS0-00104-00022536-00022814 by the atmosphere of the earth so they
V2hmx2taqS0-00105-00022815-00022991 are unable to get through the earth's
V2hmx2taqS0-00106-00022992-00023111 atmosphere
V2hmx2taqS0-00107-00023112-00023294 how do we detect them from the surface
V2hmx2taqS0-00108-00023295-00023511 of the earth well that's hard but there
V2hmx2taqS0-00109-00023512-00023663 are ways to do it
V2hmx2taqS0-00110-00023664-00023886 we can observe their interaction with
V2hmx2taqS0-00111-00023887-00024103 particles in the atmosphere
V2hmx2taqS0-00112-00024104-00024414 so when they collide in the
V2hmx2taqS0-00113-00024415-00024655 upper atmosphere they produce a stream
V2hmx2taqS0-00114-00024656-00024878 of high energy particles and we can use
V2hmx2taqS0-00115-00024879-00024942 those
V2hmx2taqS0-00116-00024943-00025158 to work backwards and figure out
V2hmx2taqS0-00117-00025159-00025271 something about
V2hmx2taqS0-00118-00025272-00025519 the cosmic rays so we take these
V2hmx2taqS0-00119-00025520-00025639 interactions
V2hmx2taqS0-00120-00025639-00025943 use them to learn more about the cosmic
V2hmx2taqS0-00121-00025944-00026062 rays itself
V2hmx2taqS0-00122-00026063-00026262 even though from the earth's surface we
V2hmx2taqS0-00123-00026263-00026470 cannot see them directly
V2hmx2taqS0-00124-00026472-00026670 now other ways would of course be to get
V2hmx2taqS0-00125-00026672-00026879 up above the earth's atmosphere to
V2hmx2taqS0-00126-00026880-00026999 observe these
V2hmx2taqS0-00127-00027000-00027135 if you're up above the earth's
V2hmx2taqS0-00128-00027136-00027295 atmosphere then you would be able to
V2hmx2taqS0-00129-00027295-00027462 detect the cosmic rays
V2hmx2taqS0-00130-00027463-00027902 directly now where do these come from
V2hmx2taqS0-00131-00027904-00028127 some of these cosmic rays are produced
V2hmx2taqS0-00132-00028127-00028262 by the sun
V2hmx2taqS0-00133-00028263-00028527 but the vast majority come from outside
V2hmx2taqS0-00134-00028527-00028727 of the solar system they are not a part
V2hmx2taqS0-00135-00028727-00028895 of our solar system
V2hmx2taqS0-00136-00028895-00029143 and the difficulty with them as compared
V2hmx2taqS0-00137-00029144-00029255 to light rays
V2hmx2taqS0-00138-00029256-00029558 is that they are very hard to track
V2hmx2taqS0-00139-00029560-00029846 they do not travel in straight lines so
V2hmx2taqS0-00140-00029847-00030014 if we have a source
V2hmx2taqS0-00141-00030016-00030446 over here of of the particles
V2hmx2taqS0-00142-00030447-00030846 and we're over here on the earth
V2hmx2taqS0-00143-00030847-00031135 light electromagnetic radiation will
V2hmx2taqS0-00144-00031136-00031351 travel in straight lines pretty much and
V2hmx2taqS0-00145-00031352-00031583 come to us right here on earth
V2hmx2taqS0-00146-00031583-00031799 however these other ones can travel and
V2hmx2taqS0-00147-00031800-00031990 will travel along the magnetic field so
V2hmx2taqS0-00148-00031991-00032223 they can follow long winding paths to
V2hmx2taqS0-00149-00032224-00032431 get to us here on earth
V2hmx2taqS0-00150-00032432-00032655 and therefore how do we know where they
V2hmx2taqS0-00151-00032656-00032799 came from when it comes from this
V2hmx2taqS0-00152-00032800-00032951 direction we see it
V2hmx2taqS0-00153-00032952-00033239 as coming from out here whereas the real
V2hmx2taqS0-00154-00033240-00033318 source
V2hmx2taqS0-00155-00033319-00033711 was over here so magnetic fields can
V2hmx2taqS0-00156-00033712-00033807 change these
V2hmx2taqS0-00157-00033808-00034118 paths of particles that they cannot do
V2hmx2taqS0-00158-00034119-00034423 to electromagnetic radiation
V2hmx2taqS0-00159-00034424-00034639 they do travel at high speeds they
V2hmx2taqS0-00160-00034640-00034855 travel at about 90 percent of the speed
V2hmx2taqS0-00161-00034856-00035190 of light so a little bit slower than
V2hmx2taqS0-00162-00035191-00035359 the light and the electromagnetic
V2hmx2taqS0-00163-00035360-00035543 radiation itself
V2hmx2taqS0-00164-00035544-00035790 but they do travel still at very very
V2hmx2taqS0-00165-00035791-00036030 high speeds
V2hmx2taqS0-00166-00036031-00036262 most of them come from outside our solar
V2hmx2taqS0-00167-00036263-00036462 system and they do come from within
V2hmx2taqS0-00168-00036463-00036790 our galaxy we think that perhaps
V2hmx2taqS0-00169-00036791-00036879 supernova
V2hmx2taqS0-00170-00036880-00037279 explosions cause give us a lot of these
V2hmx2taqS0-00171-00037280-00037567 cosmic rays and that would be in a
V2hmx2taqS0-00172-00037568-00037783 massive explosion would send out
V2hmx2taqS0-00173-00037784-00038030 streams of these particles that could
V2hmx2taqS0-00174-00038031-00038151 eventually
V2hmx2taqS0-00175-00038152-00038295 just travel it would be traveling
V2hmx2taqS0-00176-00038296-00038439 through space and remember as they
V2hmx2taqS0-00177-00038440-00038623 travel through space there is nothing to
V2hmx2taqS0-00178-00038624-00038767 slow them down
V2hmx2taqS0-00179-00038768-00038943 they just keep traveling so if they are
V2hmx2taqS0-00180-00038944-00039118 emitted at very high energies they
V2hmx2taqS0-00181-00039119-00039207 continue
V2hmx2taqS0-00182-00039208-00039615 to move at those very high energies
V2hmx2taqS0-00183-00039616-00039839 so they could travel there for thousands
V2hmx2taqS0-00184-00039840-00040062 or millions of years at those very high
V2hmx2taqS0-00185-00040063-00040135 speeds
V2hmx2taqS0-00186-00040136-00040374 until they eventually strike something
V2hmx2taqS0-00187-00040375-00040535 like the earth
V2hmx2taqS0-00188-00040536-00040790 but the very highest energy ones that we
V2hmx2taqS0-00189-00040791-00040846 see
V2hmx2taqS0-00190-00040847-00041102 could actually come from other galaxies
V2hmx2taqS0-00191-00041103-00041302 so they could come from outside our
V2hmx2taqS0-00192-00041303-00041430 galaxy
V2hmx2taqS0-00193-00041431-00041790 and stream and stream into the
V2hmx2taqS0-00194-00041791-00041974 earth as well so when we look at our
V2hmx2taqS0-00195-00041975-00042174 image here we do have some that are
V2hmx2taqS0-00196-00042175-00042358 coming from the sun
V2hmx2taqS0-00197-00042359-00042590 from perhaps a coronal mass ejection
V2hmx2taqS0-00198-00042591-00042743 charged particles coming out
V2hmx2taqS0-00199-00042744-00042918 those would strike the earth's magnetic
V2hmx2taqS0-00200-00042919-00043143 field there could be galactic cosmic
V2hmx2taqS0-00201-00043144-00043262 rays coming from
V2hmx2taqS0-00202-00043263-00043487 all other directions and there could be
V2hmx2taqS0-00203-00043488-00043599 those very high
V2hmx2taqS0-00204-00043600-00043815 ones that are actually coming from other
V2hmx2taqS0-00205-00043816-00043911 galaxies
V2hmx2taqS0-00206-00043912-00044318 and maybe even more energetic events
V2hmx2taqS0-00207-00044319-00044574 so how do we go about detecting these
V2hmx2taqS0-00208-00044575-00044743 well there's a couple ways that we can
V2hmx2taqS0-00209-00044744-00044799 do this
V2hmx2taqS0-00210-00044800-00045111 one is the veritas array and that
V2hmx2taqS0-00211-00045112-00045230 detects
V2hmx2taqS0-00212-00045231-00045487 not the cosmic rays themselves you can
V2hmx2taqS0-00213-00045488-00045662 see the image here it's actually
V2hmx2taqS0-00214-00045663-00045871 on the surface of the earth so the
V2hmx2taqS0-00215-00045872-00046030 cosmic rays are not going to make it
V2hmx2taqS0-00216-00046031-00046223 down to the surface of the earth
V2hmx2taqS0-00217-00046224-00046543 but when those cosmic rays strike
V2hmx2taqS0-00218-00046544-00046823 particles in the earth's atmosphere
V2hmx2taqS0-00219-00046824-00047071 so they strike a particle here that will
V2hmx2taqS0-00220-00047072-00047318 then produce gamma rays which can then
V2hmx2taqS0-00221-00047319-00047599 come down to the earth and be detected
V2hmx2taqS0-00222-00047600-00047823 so the particle itself does not make it
V2hmx2taqS0-00223-00047824-00048335 to the earth this is the particle
V2hmx2taqS0-00224-00048336-00048535 but it does not make it to the surface
V2hmx2taqS0-00225-00048536-00048655 of the earth however
V2hmx2taqS0-00226-00048656-00048951 other gamma rays can be detected and
V2hmx2taqS0-00227-00048952-00049183 these can detect those flashes of gamma
V2hmx2taqS0-00228-00049184-00049302 radiation
V2hmx2taqS0-00229-00049303-00049535 that come down to the earth from these
V2hmx2taqS0-00230-00049536-00049623 particles
V2hmx2taqS0-00231-00049624-00049886 and can then trace back and learn try to
V2hmx2taqS0-00232-00049887-00050071 learn a little bit more about these
V2hmx2taqS0-00233-00050072-00050143 cosmic
V2hmx2taqS0-00234-00050144-00050551 rays we can also use balloons
V2hmx2taqS0-00235-00050552-00050767 put balloons up in atmosphere and we use
V2hmx2taqS0-00236-00050768-00050918 sheets of plastics
V2hmx2taqS0-00237-00050919-00051183 that will then interact with the cosmic
V2hmx2taqS0-00238-00051184-00051230 rays
V2hmx2taqS0-00239-00051232-00051502 detect them catch them and then use
V2hmx2taqS0-00240-00051503-00051735 those again to work backwards to try to
V2hmx2taqS0-00241-00051736-00051894 learn a little bit more
V2hmx2taqS0-00242-00051895-00052207 about what these cosmic rays are
V2hmx2taqS0-00243-00052208-00052382 but again as i've said they're very
V2hmx2taqS0-00244-00052383-00052599 difficult because they don't travel in
V2hmx2taqS0-00245-00052600-00052799 straight lines so we don't know exactly
V2hmx2taqS0-00246-00052800-00052959 where they're coming from
V2hmx2taqS0-00247-00052960-00053191 and that makes it much more difficult
V2hmx2taqS0-00248-00053191-00053366 than studying ordinary
V2hmx2taqS0-00249-00053367-00053687 types of electromagnetic radiation
V2hmx2taqS0-00250-00053688-00054015 and they're also hard to detect directly
V2hmx2taqS0-00251-00054016-00054254 because of their location and that they
V2hmx2taqS0-00252-00054255-00054454 do not make it down through
V2hmx2taqS0-00253-00054455-00054735 the earth's atmosphere so let's finish
V2hmx2taqS0-00254-00054736-00054903 up this section as we do
V2hmx2taqS0-00255-00054904-00055175 with our summary and what we talked
V2hmx2taqS0-00256-00055176-00055438 about with cosmic rays and what they are
V2hmx2taqS0-00257-00055439-00055759 they are very high velocity 90 percent
V2hmx2taqS0-00258-00055760-00056135 of the speed of light
V2hmx2taqS0-00259-00056136-00056366 an atomic nuclei that travel through
V2hmx2taqS0-00260-00056367-00056503 space
V2hmx2taqS0-00261-00056504-00056694 they are difficult to track down because
V2hmx2taqS0-00262-00056695-00056919 magnetic fields will cause their paths
V2hmx2taqS0-00263-00056920-00057030 to deviate
V2hmx2taqS0-00264-00057032-00057263 making them difficult to trace back to
V2hmx2taqS0-00265-00057264-00057359 their source of
V2hmx2taqS0-00266-00057360-00057671 origin so we don't know for sure where
V2hmx2taqS0-00267-00057672-00057791 they come from
V2hmx2taqS0-00268-00057791-00058047 but we do believe based on studies that
V2hmx2taqS0-00269-00058048-00058326 most of them originate within our galaxy
V2hmx2taqS0-00270-00058327-00058679 and probably from supernova explosions
V2hmx2taqS0-00271-00058679-00058950 so that concludes this lecture on cosmic
V2hmx2taqS0-00272-00058951-00059030 rays
V2hmx2taqS0-00273-00059032-00059182 we'll be back again next time for
V2hmx2taqS0-00274-00059183-00059391 another topic in astronomy
V2hmx2taqS0-00275-00059391-00059687 so until then have a great day everyone
V2hmx2taqS0-00276-00059688-00059775 and i will
V2hmx2taqS0-00277-00059776-00060208 see you in class
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00000-00000052-00000311 an astronomical clock is a clock with
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00001-00000312-00000536 special mechanisms and dials to display
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00002-00000537-00000747 astronomical information such as the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00003-00000748-00000923 relative positions of the Sun Moon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00004-00000924-00001182 zodiacal constellations and sometimes
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00005-00001183-00001782 major planets
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00006-00001784-00002298 topic definition
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00007-00002299-00002538 the term is loosely used to refer to any
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00008-00002539-00002750 clock that shows in addition to the time
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00009-00002751-00003039 of day astronomical information this
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00010-00003040-00003218 could include the location of the Sun
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00011-00003219-00003431 and Moon in the sky the age and lunar
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00012-00003432-00003633 phases the position of the Sun on the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00013-00003634-00003843 ecliptic in the current zodiac sign
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00014-00003844-00004074 the sidereal time and other astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00015-00004075-00004250 data such as the moon's nodes for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00016-00004251-00004472 indicating eclipses or a rotating star
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00017-00004473-00004743 map the term should not be confused with
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00018-00004744-00004977 astronomical regulator a high precision
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00019-00004978-00005186 but otherwise ordinary pendulum clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00020-00005187-00005504 used in observatories astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00021-00005505-00005684 clocks usually represent the solar
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00022-00005685-00005940 system using the geocentric model the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00023-00005941-00006125 center of the dial is often marked with
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00024-00006126-00006300 a disk or sphere representing the earth
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00025-00006301-00006473 located at the center of the solar
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00026-00006475-00006777 system the Sun is often represented by a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00027-00006778-00006995 golden sphere as it initially appeared
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00028-00006997-00007196 in the Antikythera mechanism back in the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00029-00007197-00007463 2nd century BC shown rotating around the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00030-00007464-00007709 earth once a day around a 24-hour analog
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00031-00007711-00007977 dial this view accorded both with the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00032-00007978-00008123 daily experience and with the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00033-00008125-00008339 philosophical worldview of pre Kopernik
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00034-00008340-00008896 in Europe
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00035-00008897-00009656 topic history research in 2011 and 2012
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00036-00009657-00009866 led an expert group of researchers to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00037-00009867-00010102 posit that European astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00038-00010103-00010295 are descended from the technology of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00039-00010296-00010496 Antikythera mechanism in the 11th
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00040-00010497-00010714 century the Song Dynasty Chinese her
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00041-00010715-00010906 ologist mechanical engineer an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00042-00010907-00011149 astronomer suzong created a water-driven
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00043-00011150-00011353 astronomical clock for his clock tower
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00044-00011354-00011656 of Chi Fung city su song is noted for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00045-00011657-00011821 having incorporated an escapement
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00046-00011822-00012026 mechanism and earliest-known endless
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00047-00012027-00012230 power transmitting chain drive for his
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00048-00012231-00012410 clock tower an armillary sphere to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00049-00012411-00012710 function contemporary Muslim astronomers
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00050-00012711-00012962 and engineers also constructed a variety
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00051-00012963-00013166 of highly accurate astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00052-00013166-00013381 for use in their observatories such as
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00053-00013382-00013538 the castle clock a water-powered
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00054-00013538-00013819 astronomical clock by all jiz re in 1206
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00055-00013820-00014066 and the astrolabe ik clock by a banal
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00056-00014066-00014341 gt-r in the early 14th century the early
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00057-00014343-00014530 development of mechanical clocks in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00058-00014531-00014744 europe is not fully understood but there
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00059-00014744-00014993 is general agreement that by 1300 to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00060-00014994-00015236 1330 there existed mechanical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00061-00015237-00015434 powered by weights rather than by water
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00062-00015435-00015602 and using an escapement which were
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00063-00015603-00015803 intended for two main purposes for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00064-00015804-00016012 signalling and notification eg the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00065-00016013-00016228 timing of services and public events and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00066-00016229-00016466 for modelling the solar system the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00067-00016467-00016652 latter is an inevitable development
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00068-00016653-00016828 because the astrolabe was used both by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00069-00016829-00017050 astronomers and astrologers and it was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00070-00017051-00017261 natural to apply a clockwork drive to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00071-00017262-00017453 the rotating plate to produce a working
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00072-00017454-00017614 model of the solar system
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00073-00017615-00017884 american historian lynn white junior of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00074-00017885-00018134 princeton university wrote the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00075-00018135-00018328 astronomical clocks developed by the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00076-00018329-00018553 english mathematician and cleric richard
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00077-00018554-00018764 of Wallingford in st. alban's during the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00078-00018765-00019009 1330s and by medieval Italian physician
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00079-00019010-00019234 and astronomer Giovanni de Dandi in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00080-00019235-00019568 Padua between 1348 and 1364 are
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00081-00019569-00019805 masterpieces of their type they no
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00082-00019806-00020030 longer exist but detailed descriptions
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00083-00020031-00020162 of their design and construction
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00084-00020163-00020378 survived and modern reproductions have
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00085-00020379-00020433 been made
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00086-00020434-00020669 wallingford's clock may have shown the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00087-00020670-00020962 sun/moon age phase and node stars and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00088-00020963-00021169 planets and had in addition a Wheel of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00089-00021170-00021377 Fortune and an indicator of the state of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00090-00021378-00021518 the tide at London Bridge
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00091-00021519-00021767 dodon DS clock was a seven faced
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00092-00021768-00022025 construction with 107 moving parts
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00093-00022026-00022255 showing the positions of the Sun Moon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00094-00022256-00022453 and five planets as well as religious
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00095-00022454-00022667 feast days both these clocks and others
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00096-00022668-00022858 like them were probably less accurate
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00097-00022859-00022989 than their designers would have wished
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00098-00022990-00023225 the gear ratios may have been
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00099-00023226-00023398 exquisitely calculated but their
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00100-00023399-00023564 manufacturer was somewhat beyond the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00101-00023565-00023755 mechanical abilities of the time and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00102-00023756-00024008 they never worked reliably furthermore
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00103-00024009-00024220 in contrast to the intricate advanced
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00104-00024221-00024422 wheel work the timekeeping mechanism in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00105-00024423-00024583 nearly all these clocks until the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00106-00024584-00024784 sixteenth century was the simple version
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00107-00024785-00025006 fully at escapement which had errors of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00108-00025007-00025330 at least half an hour a day astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00109-00025331-00025528 clocks were built as demonstration or
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00110-00025529-00025759 exhibition pieces to impress as much as
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00111-00025760-00026036 to educate or inform the challenge of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00112-00026037-00026212 building these masterpieces meant that
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00113-00026213-00026374 clock makers would continue to produce
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00114-00026375-00026539 them to demonstrate their technical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00115-00026541-00026774 skill and their patrons wealth the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00116-00026775-00026957 philosophical message of an ordered
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00117-00026958-00027137 heavenly ordained universe which
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00118-00027138-00027326 accorded with the Gothic era view of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00119-00027327-00027640 world helps explain their popularity the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00120-00027641-00027839 growing interest in astronomy during the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00121-00027839-00028043 18th century revived interest in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00122-00028044-00028229 astronomical clocks less for the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00123-00028230-00028406 philosophical message more for the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00124-00028407-00028610 accurate astronomical information that
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00125-00028611-00029318 pendulum regulated clocks could display
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00126-00029319-00029839 topic examples
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00127-00029840-00030181 you
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00128-00030182-00030836 topic Ruan lagrosse hora lodge
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00129-00030837-00031079 blegh gross lodgin ruin as one of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00130-00031080-00031280 the earliest known astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00131-00031281-00031529 the clock is installed in a renaissance
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00132-00031530-00031742 arch crossing the Rue du grosse
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00133-00031743-00032018 Lodge the mechanism is one of the oldest
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00134-00032019-00032337 in France the movement was made in 1389
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00135-00032338-00032567 construction of the clock was started by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00136-00032568-00032762 Jourdain de leche who lacked the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00137-00032763-00032965 necessary expertise to finish the task
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00138-00032966-00033176 so the work was completed by jean de
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00139-00033177-00033230 Faline
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00140-00033231-00033365 who became the first to hold the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00141-00033366-00033608 position of governor of the clock the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00142-00033609-00033787 clock was originally constructed without
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00143-00033788-00034001 a dial with one revolution of the hour
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00144-00034002-00034334 hand representing 24 hours the movement
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00145-00034335-00034490 is cast in wrought iron and at
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00146-00034491-00034673 approximately twice the size of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00147-00034674-00034871 Wells Cathedral clock it is perhaps the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00148-00034872-00035110 largest such mechanism still extant a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00149-00035111-00035462 facade was added in 1529 when the clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00150-00035463-00035705 was moved to its current position the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00151-00035706-00035924 renaissance facade represents a Golden
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00152-00035925-00036155 Sun with 24 Ray's on a starry blue
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00153-00036156-00036487 background the dial measures 2.5 metres
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00154-00036488-00036787 in diameter the phases of the Moon are
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00155-00036788-00036977 shown in the oculus of the upper part of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00156-00036978-00037274 the dial it completes a full rotation in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00157-00037275-00037552 29 days the weekdays are shown in an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00158-00037553-00037721 opening at the base of the dial with
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00159-00037722-00037915 allegorical subjects for each day of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00160-00037916-00038430 week
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00161-00038431-00039024 topic su songs cosmic engine
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00162-00039025-00039291 the Science Museum London has a scale
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00163-00039292-00039537 model of the cosmic engine which su sung
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00164-00039538-00039741 a Chinese polymath designed and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00165-00039742-00040080 constructed in China in 1092 this great
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00166-00040081-00040290 astronomical hydro-mechanical clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00167-00040291-00040536 tower was about 10 meters high about 30
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00168-00040537-00040743 feet and featured a clock escapement and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00169-00040744-00040950 was indirectly powered by rotating wheel
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00170-00040951-00041115 either with falling water and liquid
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00171-00041116-00041331 mercury which freezes at a much lower
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00172-00041332-00041502 temperature than water allowing
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00173-00041503-00041685 operation of the clock during colder
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00174-00041686-00041973 weather a full-sized working replica of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00175-00041974-00042222 SU songs clock exists in the Republic of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00176-00042223-00042468 China Taiwan s National Museum of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00177-00042469-00042750 Natural Science Taichung City this
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00178-00042751-00042972 full-scale fully functional replica
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00179-00042973-00043251 approximately 12 meters 39 feet in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00180-00043252-00043443 height was constructed from suh songs
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00181-00043444-00043635 original descriptions and mechanical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00182-00043636-00044162 drawings
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00183-00044163-00044772 topic all jizz ares castle clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00184-00044773-00044994 the most sophisticated water-powered
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00185-00044995-00045225 astronomical clock was Al Jazeera's
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00186-00045226-00045429 castle clock considered to be an early
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00187-00045430-00045594 example of a programmable analog
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00188-00045595-00045993 computer in 1206 it was a complex device
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00189-00045994-00046299 that was about 33 meters 108 feet high
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00190-00046300-00046479 and had multiple functions alongside
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00191-00046480-00046776 timekeeping it included a display of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00192-00046777-00047007 zodiac in the solar and lunar orbit and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00193-00047008-00047181 a pointer in the shape of the crescent
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00194-00047182-00047382 moon which traveled across the top of a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00195-00047383-00047580 Gateway moved by a hidden cart and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00196-00047581-00047775 causing automatic doors to open each
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00197-00047776-00047994 revealing a mannequin every hour it was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00198-00047995-00048201 possible to reprogram the length of day
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00199-00048202-00048387 and night every day in order to account
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00200-00048388-00048549 for the changing lengths of day and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00201-00048550-00048693 night throughout the year and it also
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00202-00048694-00048915 featured five musician automata who
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00203-00048916-00049119 automatically played music when moved by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00204-00049120-00049332 levers operated by a hidden cam shaft
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00205-00049333-00049557 attached to a waterwheel other
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00206-00049558-00049788 components of the castle clock included
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00207-00049789-00049995 a main reservoir with a float a float
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00208-00049996-00050205 chamber and flow regulator plate and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00209-00050206-00050430 valve trough two pulleys Crescent discs
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00210-00050431-00050634 displaying the zodiac and two falcon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00211-00050635-00051320 automata dropping balls into vases
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00212-00051321-00051823 topic Strasbourg
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00213-00051824-00052032 the Strasbourg Cathedral has housed
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00214-00052033-00052227 three different astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00215-00052228-00052560 since the 14th century the first clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00216-00052561-00052881 was built between 1350 to and 1350 for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00217-00052882-00053049 and stopped working sometime at the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00218-00053050-00053255 beginning of the sixteenth century a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00219-00053256-00053505 second clock was then built by hurlan
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00220-00053506-00053718 Conrad - ipoh Dias the have Rick
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00221-00053719-00054005 brothers and others between 1547 and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00222-00054006-00054126 1574
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00223-00054127-00054467 this clock stopped working in 1788 or
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00224-00054468-00054744 1789 as it apparently stopped working
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00225-00054745-00054912 gradually each component being
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00226-00054913-00055273 disconnected one after the other after a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00227-00055274-00055494 lapse of fifty years a new clock was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00228-00055495-00055838 built by Gen Baptist shrill guei 1776 to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00229-00055839-00056223 1856 and about 30 workers this clock is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00230-00056224-00056487 housed in the case of the second clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00231-00056488-00056746 it shows many astronomical and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00232-00056747-00056947 calendrical functions including what is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00233-00056948-00057091 thought to be the first complete
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00234-00057091-00057247 mechanization of the part of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00235-00057248-00057438 computers needed to compute easter as
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00236-00057439-00058053 well as several automata
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00237-00058054-00058674 topic Prague see that article for an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00238-00058675-00058902 annotated diagram of its functions one
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00239-00058903-00059088 of the most famous of this type of clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00240-00059089-00059283 is the old town hall clock in Prague
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00241-00059284-00059574 Czech Republic it is also known as the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00242-00059575-00059816 Prague or Lodge the central portion was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00243-00059817-00060108 completed in 1410 the four figures are
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00244-00060109-00060294 set in motion at the hour with death
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00245-00060295-00060519 represented by a skeleton striking the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00246-00060520-00060795 time on the hour there is a presentation
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00247-00060796-00060966 of statues of the Apostles at the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00248-00060966-00061137 doorways above the clock with all 12
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00249-00061138-00061485 presented at noon in 1490 a calendar
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00250-00061486-00061677 display was added below the clock along
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00251-00061678-00061995 with decorative gothic sculptures during
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00252-00061996-00062180 world war ii the clock was nearly
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00253-00062182-00062487 destroyed by Nazi fire the townspeople
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00254-00062488-00062666 are credited with heroic efforts in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00255-00062667-00062895 saving most of the parts it was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00256-00062896-00063317 gradually renovated until 1948 in 1979
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00257-00063319-00063498 the clock was once more cleaned and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00258-00063499-00063767 renovated according to local legend the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00259-00063769-00063927 city will suffer if the clock is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00260-00063928-00064116 neglected and it's good operation is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00261-00064116-00064692 placed in jeopardy
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00262-00064694-00065179 topic Olomouc
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00263-00065180-00065467 Olomouc the former capital of Moravia in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00264-00065468-00065593 the eastern part of the Czech Republic
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00265-00065594-00065811 also has an impressive exterior
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00266-00065812-00066013 astronomical clock on the main town
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00267-00066014-00066076 square
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00268-00066077-00066334 it is a rare example of a heliocentric
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00269-00066335-00066671 astronomical clock a legend dates its
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00270-00066672-00066911 construction to the Year 1422
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00271-00066912-00067144 however in historic sources it is first
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00272-00067145-00067444 mentioned in 1517 the clock was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00273-00067445-00067622 remodeled approximately once every
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00274-00067623-00067900 century in 1898 the astrolabe was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00275-00067901-00068104 replaced with a heliocentric model of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00276-00068105-00068336 the solar system when the retreating
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00277-00068337-00068561 Nazi German army passed through Olomouc
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00278-00068562-00068824 in the final days of the war in may 1945
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00279-00068825-00069073 they opened fire on the old astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00280-00069074-00069296 clock leaving only a few pieces that can
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00281-00069297-00069538 now be seen in the local museum as a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00282-00069539-00069746 result of the serious damage the clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00283-00069747-00069913 was reconstructed in the style of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00284-00069914-00070117 socialist realism in the first years of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00285-00070118-00070426 communist rule in Czechoslovakia 1948
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00286-00070427-00070750 early 1950s the religious and royal
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00287-00070751-00070924 figures were replaced with athletes
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00288-00070925-00071179 workers farmers scientists and other
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00289-00071180-00071356 members of the proletariat while the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00290-00071357-00071540 glockenspiel was altered to play three
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00291-00071541-00072209 pieces of traditional local music
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00292-00072210-00072753 topic Stara Bystrica
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00293-00072754-00073068 in 2009 an astronomical clock was built
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00294-00073069-00073308 in the municipality of Stara Bystrica in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00295-00073309-00073458 northern slovakia during the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00296-00073459-00073740 reconstruction of the town square the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00297-00073741-00073947 astronomical clock has the shape of a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00298-00073948-00074139 stylized form of Our Lady of Sorrows
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00299-00074140-00074397 patron of Slovakia it has been described
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00300-00074398-00074628 as the largest wooden statue of Slovakia
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00301-00074629-00074949 its exterior is decorated by statues of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00302-00074950-00075135 important figures from Slovakia's
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00303-00075136-00075336 history prince Praveena king's father
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00304-00075337-00075579 pluck anton Bernal AK Ludovic steerer
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00305-00075580-00075867 Milan rostislav Stefanik Andreja lenka
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00306-00075868-00076173 each our statuettes of saints connected
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00307-00076174-00076416 with slovakia appear cyril Methodius
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00308-00076417-00076683 andrews Erard benedict garage by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00309-00076684-00076947 stricken Adelbert the bells of the clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00310-00076948-00077223 carried the names s v your eyes street
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00311-00077224-00077481 george and ritika madona Our Lady of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00312-00077482-00077700 reek nikka the first is rung to indicate
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00313-00077701-00077874 the time the second accompanies the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00314-00077875-00078159 Saints this astronomical clock is the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00315-00078160-00078489 only one in Slovakia the astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00316-00078490-00078648 part of the clock consists of an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00317-00078649-00078861 astrolabe displaying the astrological
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00318-00078862-00079074 signs positions of the Sun and Moon and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00319-00079075-00079350 the lunar phases the clock is controlled
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00320-00079351-00080133 by computer using DC f77 signals
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00321-00080134-00080819 topic astronomical clock of Taqi Aldin
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00322-00080820-00081028 the Ottoman engineer Taqi Aldin
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00323-00081029-00081262 described a weight driven clock with a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00324-00081263-00081487 verge and foliat escapement a striking
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00325-00081488-00081665 train of gears an alarm and a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00326-00081666-00081869 representation of the moon's phases in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00327-00081870-00082040 his book the brightest stars for the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00328-00082041-00082237 construction of mechanical clocks all
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00329-00082238-00082571 cow Aqib algeria phi w ad h al bank
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00330-00082572-00082951 ahmad al darya written around 1565 the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00331-00082952-00083581 clock also displayed the zodiac
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00332-00083582-00084040 topic Lund
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00333-00084041-00084316 the astronomical clock in Lund Cathedral
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00334-00084317-00084562 in Sweden horologium Murrah by London's
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00335-00084563-00084838 was made around 1425 probably by the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00336-00084839-00085042 clock maker Nicklaus lillienfeld in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00337-00085043-00085285 Rostock after it had been in storage
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00338-00085286-00085603 since 1837 it was restored and put back
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00339-00085604-00085942 in place in 1923 only the upper
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00340-00085943-00086176 astronomical part is original while some
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00341-00086177-00086341 of the other remaining medieval parts
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00342-00086342-00086602 can be seen at the Cathedral Museum when
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00343-00086603-00086782 it plays one can hear in Dulci Jubilo
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00344-00086783-00086977 from the smallest organ in the church
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00345-00086978-00087223 while seven wooden figures representing
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00346-00087224-00087403 the Three Magi and their servants pass
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00347-00087404-00087921 by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00348-00087922-00088497 topic booze Ansan France
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00349-00088498-00088833 made in 1860 by Agusta Lucien Verity of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00350-00088834-00089073 Beauvais the astronomical clock boson
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00351-00089074-00089322 Sun expresses the theological concept
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00352-00089323-00089493 that during each second of the day the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00353-00089494-00089688 resurrection of Christ transforms the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00354-00089689-00089940 existence of man and of the world the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00355-00089941-00090117 clock stands five point eight meters
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00356-00090118-00090411 high and 2.5 meters wide and has thirty
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00357-00090412-00090720 thousand mechanical parts seventy dials
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00358-00090721-00090975 provide 122 indications including
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00359-00090976-00091323 seconds hours days and years the clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00360-00091324-00091551 is perpetual and can register up to ten
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00361-00091552-00091758 thousand years including adjustments for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00362-00091759-00092046 leap year cycles immediately after he
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00363-00092047-00092205 finished the buzz on Sun Commission
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00364-00092206-00092418 Verity built a larger more elaborate
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00365-00092419-00092592 clock for Beauvais Cathedral in his
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00366-00092593-00093121 hometown
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00367-00093122-00093670 topic levae France
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00368-00093671-00093904 though they astronomical clock in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00369-00093905-00094117 Beauvais Cathedral was built by Agusta
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00370-00094118-00094324 Lucien Verret a over a period of four
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00371-00094325-00094687 years from 1865 to 1868 as a follow-up
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00372-00094688-00094969 to his elaborate clock at boson Sun it
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00373-00094970-00095230 is 12 meters high 6 meters wide and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00374-00095231-00095538 contains over 90,000 individual parts it
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00375-00095539-00095818 has 52 dials that display the times of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00376-00095819-00096112 sunrise sunset moonrise moon set the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00377-00096113-00096331 phases of the Moon the solstices the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00378-00096332-00096529 position of the planets the current time
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00379-00096530-00096736 in 18 cities around the world and the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00380-00096737-00097012 title hours the clock has a case that
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00381-00097013-00097237 blends Romanesque and Byzantine styles
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00382-00097238-00097405 and is crowned by a multi-tiered
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00383-00097406-00097663 celestial city with 68 automata that
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00384-00097664-00097869 animate at the striking of each hour to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00385-00097870-00098466 enact the Last Judgement
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00386-00098467-00098961 topic Copenhagen
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00387-00098962-00099192 the City Hall in Copenhagen has a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00388-00099193-00099414 complete astronomical clock set in an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00389-00099415-00099711 interior glass cabinet the clock was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00390-00099712-00099933 designed over a period of 50 years by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00391-00099934-00100125 amateur astronomer and professional
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00392-00100126-00100410 clock maker Yin's Olsen some of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00393-00100411-00100605 components such as the computers were
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00394-00100606-00100806 inspired by the Strasbourg clock which
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00395-00100807-00101151 was studied by Olsen it was assembled
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00396-00101152-00101670 from 1948 to 1955 between 1995 and 1997
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00397-00101671-00101877 the clock underwent a complete
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00398-00101878-00102099 restoration by the Danish watchmaker and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00399-00102100-00102721 conservator Soren Andersson
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00400-00102722-00103291 topic The Rasmus saurons clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00401-00103292-00103533 arguably the most complicated of its
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00402-00103534-00103732 kind ever constructed the last of a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00403-00103733-00103921 total of four astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00404-00103922-00104143 designed and made by Norwegian Rasmus
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00405-00104144-00104554 saurons 1893 to 1967 is characterized by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00406-00104555-00104797 its superior complexity compactly housed
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00407-00104798-00104992 in a casing with the modest measurements
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00408-00104993-00105564 of 0.7 0 by 0.6 zero by 2.1 0 meters
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00409-00105565-00105826 features include locations of the Sun
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00410-00105827-00106057 and Moon in the zodiac Julian calendar
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00411-00106058-00106372 Gregorian calendar sidereal time GMT
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00412-00106373-00106603 local time with daylight saving time and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00413-00106604-00106816 leap year solar and lunar cycle
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00414-00106817-00107061 corrections eclipses local sunset and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00415-00107063-00107365 sunrise moon phase tides sunspot cycles
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00416-00107366-00107674 in a planetarium including Pluto's 248
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00417-00107675-00107883 year orbit and the twenty five thousand
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00418-00107884-00108060 eight hundred year period of the polar
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00419-00108061-00108273 ecliptics precession of the Earth's axis
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00420-00108274-00108567 all wheels are in brass and gold-plated
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00421-00108568-00108970 dials are silver-plated sorons also made
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00422-00108971-00109168 the necessary tools and based his work
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00423-00109169-00109357 on his own observations of the firmament
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00424-00109358-00109645 this remarkable timepiece will probably
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00425-00109646-00109843 be the last one ever to be designed and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00426-00109844-00110050 made by hand by one single person as
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00427-00110051-00110242 true craftsmanship in the work of art
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00428-00110243-00110482 the result outstanding for its
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00429-00110483-00110677 performance and accuracy remains a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00430-00110678-00110833 symbol of the transition from the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00431-00110833-00110934 mechanical age
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00432-00110935-00111124 saurons electromechanical pendulum
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00433-00111125-00111319 system pointing forward into the age of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00434-00111320-00111604 digital clocks having been exhibited at
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00435-00111605-00111814 the time Museum in Rockford Illinois and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00436-00111815-00112015 at the Chicago Museum of Science and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00437-00112016-00112294 Industry the clock was sold in 2002 and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00438-00112295-00112543 its current location is not known The
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00439-00112544-00112780 Rasmus saurons astronomical clock number
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00440-00112781-00113034 3 the precursor to the Chicago Clock his
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00441-00113035-00113083 tools
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00442-00113083-00113317 patents drawings telescope and other
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00443-00113318-00113535 items are exhibited at the Borger sisal
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00444-00113536-00114190 Museum in sarpsborg Norway
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00445-00114191-00114703 topic table clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00446-00114704-00114932 there are many examples of astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00447-00114933-00115172 table clocks due to their popularity as
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00448-00115173-00115438 showpieces to become a master clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00449-00115439-00115660 maker in 17th century Augsburg
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00450-00115661-00115856 candidates had to design and build a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00451-00115857-00116062 masterpiece clock an astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00452-00116063-00116334 tabletop clock of formidable complexity
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00453-00116335-00116599 examples can be found in museums such as
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00454-00116600-00116933 London's British Museum currently Edmund
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00455-00116933-00117158 Scientific among other retailers offer a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00456-00117158-00117383 mechanical tellurium clock perhaps the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00457-00117383-00117604 first mechanical astronomical clock to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00458-00117605-00117904 be mass marketed in Japan tanaka
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00459-00117905-00118714 hisashige made myriad year clock in 1851
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00460-00118715-00119195 topic watches
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00461-00119196-00119444 more recently independent clockmaker
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00462-00119445-00119665 christian van der claw created a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00463-00119666-00119926 wristwatch astrolabe the astrolabe IAM
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00464-00119927-00120332 in addition to the planetarium mm the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00465-00120333-00120818 eclipse 2001 and the real moon ulis
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00466-00120819-00121027 Nardin also sells several astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00467-00121028-00121333 wristwatches the astrolabe IAM
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00468-00121333-00122099 planetarium and the tellurium j kepler
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00469-00122100-00122568 topic others
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00470-00122569-00122837 many European countries have examples of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00471-00122838-00123182 astronomical clocks including Belgium
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00472-00123183-00123498 sint-truiden fester its astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00473-00123499-00123972 clock lire Zimmer Turin Croatia split
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00474-00123973-00124332 Denmark Roskilde France Beauvais
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00475-00124333-00124721 Beauvais astronomical clock booze Ansan
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00476-00124722-00125054 astronomical clock Busan Sun Haggin ah
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00477-00125055-00125261 the Renaissance building of the former
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00478-00125262-00125496 Chancellery now housing the musee Alsace
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00479-00125497-00125718 Chien displays an astronomical clock on
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00480-00125719-00126101 its facade Lyon the Lyon astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00481-00126102-00126314 clock in Lyon Cathedral also has an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00482-00126315-00126593 astronomical clock from the 14th century
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00483-00126594-00126940 floor male plural astronomical clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00484-00126941-00127257 ruin the gross Lodge is a famous
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00485-00127258-00127424 astronomical clock with a movement
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00486-00127425-00127649 dating back to the 14th century though
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00487-00127650-00127925 the facade is more recent it is located
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00488-00127926-00128125 in the gross Lodge Street
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00489-00128126-00128411 Versailles the Passman astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00490-00128412-00128585 clock in the Palace of Versailles near
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00491-00128586-00128820 Paris as a Rococo astronomical clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00492-00128821-00129101 sitting on the formal low marble base it
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00493-00129102-00129318 took 12 years for a clock maker and an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00494-00129319-00129507 engineer to build and was presented to
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00495-00129508-00129948 Louis the 15th in 1754 Germany Esslingen
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00496-00129949-00130224 am Neckar at the headquarters of Festo
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00497-00130225-00130409 professor hans Sheeran Briand has
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00498-00130410-00130620 constructed the harmonises Mundi named
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00499-00130621-00130778 after Kepler's book of the same name
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00500-00130779-00131007 which consists of a technologically
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00501-00131008-00131247 sophisticated astronomical clock a world
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00502-00131248-00131563 time clock and a 74 Bell glockenspiel
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00503-00131564-00131899 Esslingen am Neckar Old Town Hall
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00504-00131900-00132222 Munster st. Paul's Cathedral includes an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00505-00132223-00132498 astronomical clock of 1540 adorned with
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00506-00132499-00132735 hand-painted zodiac symbols which traces
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00507-00132736-00132914 the movement of the planets and plays a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00508-00132915-00133281 glockenspiel tune every noon Rostock the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00509-00133282-00133541 Rostock astronomical clock in st. Mary's
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00510-00133542-00133841 Church dating from 1472 built by hans
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00511-00133842-00134153 during her clock with daily time zodiac
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00512-00134154-00134453 moon phases and month calendar which is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00513-00134454-00134674 valid until 2017
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00514-00134675-00134898 Stendhal Malta
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00515-00134899-00135174 Medina the astronomical clock is divided
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00516-00135175-00135351 into two different quadrants in two
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00517-00135352-00135557 towers of Saint Paul's Cathedral
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00518-00135558-00135834 Valletta the astronomical clock of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00519-00135835-00136020 grandmasters palace tower of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00520-00136021-00136112 courtyard
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00521-00136113-00136401 Valletta the astronomical clock of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00522-00136402-00136731 yellow room in grandmasters palace this
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00523-00136732-00136938 clock was made by Andre Charles bull
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00524-00136939-00137352 17th century Valletta the astronomical
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00525-00137353-00137595 clock of st. john's co-cathedral norway
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00526-00137596-00138078 ah slowly bresca see point one five four
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00527-00138079-00138507 zero to fifty Cremona the terrazzo the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00528-00138508-00138690 bell tower of the Cremona Cathedral
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00529-00138691-00138897 contains the largest medieval clock in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00530-00138898-00139239 Europe Mantua the Palazzo della ragione
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00531-00139240-00139677 with the Tower of the clock Messina the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00532-00139678-00139895 oral ojio astronomic Oh Dee Messina
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00533-00139896-00140157 multi dial clock equipped with some of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00534-00140158-00140424 the most complex automata reconstructed
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00535-00140425-00140712 between 1930 and 1933 by the younger
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00536-00140713-00140922 accompany of Strasbourg on the base of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00537-00140923-00141255 an original dating from 1570 for it is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00538-00141256-00141459 one of the largest astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00539-00141460-00141801 in the world Padova clock by Jacopo
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00540-00141802-00142266 Dandi dating 1344 Trapani the oral OG o
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00541-00142267-00142614 astronomic OD Trapani 1570 and restored
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00542-00142615-00143058 in 1596 Venice st. Mark's clock in the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00543-00143059-00143265 clock tower on st. Mark's Square was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00544-00143266-00143487 built and installed by Gian Paolo and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00545-00143488-00143783 Giancarlo Ranieri father and son between
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00546-00143784-00144336 1496 and 1499 pulling Gdansk in st.
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00547-00144337-00144513 Mary's Church there is the Gdansk
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00548-00144514-00144735 astronomical clock dating from fourteen
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00549-00144736-00144969 sixty four to fourteen seventy and built
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00550-00144970-00145212 by Hans during her of Turin it was
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00551-00145213-00145523 reconstructed after 1945 Switzerland
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00552-00145524-00145878 Bern the sight glass of a Masonic
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00553-00145879-00146115 o'clock from the 15th century situated
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00554-00146116-00146301 in the landmark medieval Tower of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00555-00146302-00146762 same name Sion winter 3 United Kingdom
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00556-00146763-00147075 Durham prior castells clock in Durham
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00557-00147076-00147413 Cathedral Exeter the Exeter Cathedral
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00558-00147414-00147633 astronomical clock is one of the group
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00559-00147634-00147864 of famous 14th to 16th century
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00560-00147865-00148062 astronomical clocks to be found in the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00561-00148063-00148149 West of England
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00562-00148150-00148308 the main lower
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00563-00148309-00148479 dile is the oldest part of the clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00564-00148480-00148848 probably dating from the 1480s Hampton
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00565-00148849-00149031 Court Palace the Hampton Court
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00566-00149032-00149232 astronomical clock is on the interior
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00567-00149233-00149505 facade of the main gate house it is a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00568-00149506-00149748 fine early example of a pre Copernican
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00569-00149749-00150108 astronomical clock Lester the Leicester
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00570-00150109-00150333 University astronomical clock is on the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00571-00150334-00150510 Rattray lecture theatre opposite the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00572-00150511-00150804 physics department Ottery st. Mary
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00573-00150805-00151185 Ottery st. Mary astronomical clock st.
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00574-00151186-00151524 alban's a modern clock dating from 1995
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00575-00151525-00151686 built from boats by Richard of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00576-00151687-00151856 Wallingford held in the Bodleian library
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00577-00151857-00152178 Oxford on display in st. alban's
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00578-00152179-00152508 Cathedral Wells the Wells Cathedral
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00579-00152509-00152733 clock is an astronomical clock in the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00580-00152734-00152886 North transept of Wells Cathedral
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00581-00152887-00153246 England it can be dated to between 1386
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00582-00153247-00153641 and 1392 Wimborne Wimborne Minster
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00583-00153642-00154004 astronomical clock York the York Minster
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00584-00154005-00154233 astronomical clock although modern is a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00585-00154234-00154434 prime example of an astronomical clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00586-00154435-00154641 and was built to commemorate the RAF and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00587-00154642-00154824 Commonwealth nations efforts in world
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00588-00154825-00155392 war ii
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00589-00155393-00155954 topic generic description
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00590-00155955-00156186 although each astronomical clock is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00591-00156187-00156302 different they share some common
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00592-00156303-00156865 features
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00593-00156866-00157367 topic time of day
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00594-00157368-00157655 most astronomical clocks have a 24-hour
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00595-00157656-00157877 analog dial around the outside edge
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00596-00157878-00158114 numbered from I to 12 then from I to 12
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00597-00158115-00158393 again the current time is indicated by a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00598-00158394-00158609 golden ball or a picture of the Sun at
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00599-00158610-00158861 the end of a pointer local noon is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00600-00158862-00159041 usually at the top of the dial and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00601-00159042-00159290 midnight at the bottom minute hands are
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00602-00159291-00159608 rarely used the Sun indicator or hand
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00603-00159609-00159812 gives an approximate indication of both
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00604-00159813-00160079 the sun's azimuth and altitude for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00605-00160080-00160271 azimuth bearing from north the top of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00606-00160272-00160475 the dial indicates South and the two the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00607-00160476-00160742 points of the dial east and west for
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00608-00160743-00160949 altitude the top is the zenith and the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00609-00160950-00161174 two V and V points define the horizon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00610-00161175-00161351 this is for the astronomical clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00611-00161352-00161510 designed for use in the northern
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00612-00161511-00161720 hemisphere this interpretation is most
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00613-00161721-00162020 accurate at the equinoxes of course if
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00614-00162021-00162257 12:00 is not at the top of the dial or
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00615-00162258-00162425 if the numbers are Arabic rather than
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00616-00162426-00162602 Roman then the time may be shown in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00617-00162603-00162836 Italian hours also called bohemian or
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00618-00162837-00163115 old Czech hours in this system
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00619-00163116-00163295 one o'clock occurs at sunset and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00620-00163296-00163466 counting continues through the night and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00621-00163467-00163700 into the next afternoon reaching 24 an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00622-00163701-00164012 hour before sunset in the photograph of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00623-00164013-00164198 the Prague clock shown above the time
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00624-00164199-00164408 indicated by the Sun hand as about noon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00625-00164409-00164630 12:00 in Roman numerals or about the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00626-00164631-00165390 17th our Italian time in Arabic numerals
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00627-00165391-00165955 topic calendar and zodiac
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00628-00165956-00166189 the year is usually represented by the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00629-00166190-00166420 12 signs of the zodiac arranged either
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00630-00166421-00166615 as a concentric circle inside the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00631-00166616-00166870 24-hour dial or drawn onto a displaced
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00632-00166871-00167083 smaller circle which is a projection of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00633-00167084-00167263 the ecliptic the path of the Sun and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00634-00167264-00167440 planets through the sky and the plane of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00635-00167441-00167740 the Earth's orbit the ecliptic plane is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00636-00167741-00167935 projected onto the face of the clock and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00637-00167936-00168130 because of the Earth's tilted angle of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00638-00168131-00168331 rotation relative to its orbital plane
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00639-00168332-00168520 it is displaced from the center and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00640-00168521-00168775 appears to be distorted the projection
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00641-00168776-00168979 point for the stereographic projection
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00642-00168980-00169174 as the North Pole on astrolabes the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00643-00169175-00169465 South Pole is more common the ecliptic
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00644-00169466-00169756 dial makes one complete revolution in 23
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00645-00169757-00170053 hours 56 minutes a sidereal day and will
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00646-00170054-00170227 therefore gradually get out of phase
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00647-00170228-00170392 with the hour hand drifting slowly
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00648-00170393-00170692 further apart during the year to find
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00649-00170693-00170866 the date find the place where the hour
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00650-00170867-00171088 hand or Sun disc intersects the ecliptic
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00651-00171089-00171295 dial this indicates the current star
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00652-00171296-00171499 sign the sun's current location on the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00653-00171500-00171769 ecliptic the intersection point slowly
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00654-00171770-00171970 moves round the ecliptic dial during the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00655-00171971-00172135 year as the Sun moves out of one
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00656-00172136-00172444 astrological sign into another in the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00657-00172445-00172618 photograph of the prague clock shown
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00658-00172619-00172831 above the sun's disk has recently moved
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00659-00172832-00173056 into Aries the stylized ram's horns
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00660-00173057-00173353 having left Pisces the date is therefore
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00661-00173354-00173506 late March or early April
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00662-00173507-00173800 if the zodiac signs run around inside
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00663-00173801-00174004 the hour hands either this ring rotates
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00664-00174005-00174214 to align itself with the hour hand or
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00665-00174215-00174409 there's another hand revolving once per
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00666-00174410-00174598 year which points to the sun's current
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00667-00174599-00175153 zodiac sign
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00668-00175154-00175616 topic moon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00669-00175617-00175881 a dialer ring indicating the numbers 1
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00670-00175882-00176160 to 29 or 30 indicates the moon's age a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00671-00176161-00176402 new moon is 0 waxes and become full
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00672-00176403-00176685 around day 15 and then wanes up to 29 or
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00673-00176686-00176951 30 the phase is sometimes shown by a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00674-00176952-00177176 rotating globe or black Hemisphere or a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00675-00177177-00177384 window that reveals part of a wavy black
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00676-00177385-00177933 shape beneath
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00677-00177934-00178452 topic our lines
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00678-00178453-00178665 unequal hours were the result of
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00679-00178666-00178863 dividing up the period of daylight into
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00680-00178864-00179064 12 equal hours and night time into
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00681-00179065-00179325 another 12 in Europe there is more
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00682-00179326-00179541 daylight in the summer and last night so
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00683-00179542-00179748 each of the 12 daylight hours is longer
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00684-00179749-00180012 than a night hour similarly in winter
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00685-00180013-00180204 daylight hours are shorter and night
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00686-00180205-00180489 hours are longer these unequal hours are
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00687-00180490-00180693 shown by the curved lines radiating from
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00688-00180694-00180945 the center the longer daylight hours in
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00689-00180946-00181149 summer can usually be seen at the outer
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00690-00181150-00181347 edge of the dial and the time in unequal
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00691-00181348-00181563 hours is read by noting the intersection
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00692-00181564-00181725 of the Sun hand with the appropriate
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00693-00181726-00182266 curved line
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00694-00182267-00182790 topic aspects
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00695-00182791-00183022 astrologers placed importance on how the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00696-00183023-00183253 Sun Moon and planets were arranged and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00697-00183254-00183529 aligned in the sky if certain planets
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00698-00183530-00183664 appeared at the points of a triangle
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00699-00183665-00183901 hexagon or square or if they were
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00700-00183902-00184087 opposite or next to each other the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00701-00184088-00184267 appropriate aspect was used to determine
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00702-00184268-00184558 the event significance on some clocks
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00703-00184559-00184822 you can see the common aspects triangle
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00704-00184823-00185092 square and hexagon drawn inside the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00705-00185093-00185275 central disc with each line marked by
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00706-00185276-00185446 the symbol for that aspect and you may
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00707-00185447-00185632 also see the signs for conjunction and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00708-00185633-00185911 opposition on an astrolabe the corners
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00709-00185912-00186082 of the different aspects could be lined
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00710-00186083-00186334 up on any of the planets on a clock
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00711-00186335-00186520 though the disc containing the aspect
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00712-00186521-00186730 lines can't be rotated at will so they
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00713-00186731-00186949 usually show only the aspects of the Sun
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00714-00186950-00187231 or moon in the photograph of the breasts
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00715-00187232-00187465 o'clock above the triangle square and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00716-00187466-00187654 star in the center of the dial show
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00717-00187655-00187927 these aspects the 3rd 4th and 6th phases
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00718-00187928-00188531 of presumably the moon
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00719-00188532-00188885 topic dragon hand eclipse prediction and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00720-00188886-00189282 lunar nodes
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00721-00189283-00189495 the moon's orbit is not in the same
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00722-00189496-00189657 plane as the Earth's orbit around the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00723-00189658-00189885 Sun that crosses it in two places the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00724-00189886-00190164 moon crosses the ecliptic plane twice a
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00725-00190165-00190350 month once when it goes up above the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00726-00190351-00190593 plane and again 15 or so days later when
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00727-00190594-00190766 it goes back down below the ecliptic
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00728-00190767-00191040 these two locations are the ascending
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00729-00191041-00191289 and descending lunar nodes solar and
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00730-00191290-00191490 lunar eclipses will occur only when the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00731-00191491-00191643 moon is positioned near one of these
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00732-00191644-00191856 nodes because at other times the moon is
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00733-00191857-00192030 either too high or too low for an
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00734-00192031-00192276 eclipse to be noticed from Earth some
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00735-00192277-00192480 astronomical clocks keep track of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00736-00192481-00192672 position of the lunar nodes with a long
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00737-00192673-00192906 pointer that crosses the dial this
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00738-00192907-00193113 so-called dragon hand makes one complete
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00739-00193114-00193353 rotation around the ecliptic dial every
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00740-00193354-00193644 19 years when the dragon hand and the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00741-00193645-00193827 new moon coincide the moon is on the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00742-00193828-00194040 same plane as the earth and Sun and so
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00743-00194041-00194193 there is every chance that an eclipse
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00744-00194194-00194879 will be visible from somewhere on earth
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00745-00194880-00195420 topic see also
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00746-00195421-00195982 astrolabe Astrium torquetum clock of the
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00747-00195983-00196210 long now also called the 10,000 year
V2Cf7dxLTSk-00748-00196211-00196648 clock equals equals nodes
V2Dohk9_abY-00000-00000054-00000314 MSN Games also known as zone.com
V2Dohk9_abY-00001-00000315-00000573 formerly known as The Village internet
V2Dohk9_abY-00002-00000574-00000867 gaming zone MSN gaming zone and MSN
V2Dohk9_abY-00003-00000868-00001004 games by zone.com
V2Dohk9_abY-00004-00001005-00001248 is a casual gaming website with single
V2Dohk9_abY-00005-00001249-00001493 player multiplayer PC download and
V2Dohk9_abY-00006-00001494-00001797 social casino video games games are
V2Dohk9_abY-00007-00001798-00002049 available in free online trial and full
V2Dohk9_abY-00008-00002050-00002397 feature paid to play versions MSN games
V2Dohk9_abY-00009-00002398-00002582 is a part of Microsoft Studios
V2Dohk9_abY-00010-00002583-00002835 associated with the MSN portal and is
V2Dohk9_abY-00011-00002836-00003018 owned by Microsoft headquartered in
V2Dohk9_abY-00012-00003019-00003634 Redmond Washington
V2Dohk9_abY-00013-00003635-00004138 topic history
V2Dohk9_abY-00014-00004139-00004367 the first version of the site which was
V2Dohk9_abY-00015-00004368-00004649 then called the village was founded by
V2Dohk9_abY-00016-00004650-00004978 Kevin Binkley Ted Griggs and hoon I'm in
V2Dohk9_abY-00017-00004979-00005257 1996 Steve Merck a venn employee of
V2Dohk9_abY-00018-00005258-00005470 Microsoft convinced Bill Gates and Steve
V2Dohk9_abY-00019-00005471-00005720 Ballmer to acquire the small online game
V2Dohk9_abY-00020-00005721-00006002 site then owned by electric gravity the
V2Dohk9_abY-00021-00006003-00006247 site was rebranded to internet gaming
V2Dohk9_abY-00022-00006248-00006698 zone and launched in 1996 it started
V2Dohk9_abY-00023-00006698-00006866 with a handful of card and board games
V2Dohk9_abY-00024-00006867-00007138 like hearts spades checkers backgammon
V2Dohk9_abY-00025-00007139-00007427 and bridge for the following five years
V2Dohk9_abY-00026-00007428-00007640 the internet gaming zone would be
V2Dohk9_abY-00027-00007641-00007831 renamed several times and would increase
V2Dohk9_abY-00028-00007833-00008038 in popularity with the introduction of
V2Dohk9_abY-00029-00008039-00008357 popular retail and MMORPG games such as
V2Dohk9_abY-00030-00008358-00008596 ultra core Age of Empires Asheron's Call
V2Dohk9_abY-00031-00008597-00009224 and fighter ace
V2Dohk9_abY-00032-00009225-00009758 topic competitors
V2Dohk9_abY-00033-00009759-00010028 the zones first competitors were a OLS
V2Dohk9_abY-00034-00010029-00010316 games.com as well mplayer comm and its
V2Dohk9_abY-00035-00010317-00010595 successor GameSpy pogo.com and Sega's
V2Dohk9_abY-00036-00010596-00010903 heat net formerly the site competed with
V2Dohk9_abY-00037-00010904-00011105 other similar free game sites such as
V2Dohk9_abY-00038-00011106-00011864 yahoo games and MSN games org
V2Dohk9_abY-00039-00011865-00012407 topic volunteers
V2Dohk9_abY-00040-00012408-00012681 MSN's competition with AOL games
V2Dohk9_abY-00041-00012682-00012899 resulted in the creation of a volunteer
V2Dohk9_abY-00042-00012900-00013130 program for the zone which AOL also
V2Dohk9_abY-00043-00013131-00013376 offered the idea was to have volunteers
V2Dohk9_abY-00044-00013377-00013650 moderating chat lobbies hosting tourneys
V2Dohk9_abY-00045-00013651-00013851 offering tech support and interacting
V2Dohk9_abY-00046-00013852-00014004 with the gamers to collect general
V2Dohk9_abY-00047-00014005-00014291 feedback volunteer moderators for the
V2Dohk9_abY-00048-00014293-00014466 zone were initially designated as
V2Dohk9_abY-00049-00014466-00014799 members of the zone team or Z team with
V2Dohk9_abY-00050-00014800-00014972 assorted tokens assigned to five
V2Dohk9_abY-00051-00014973-00015174 different teams the gaming team helped
V2Dohk9_abY-00052-00015175-00015402 room team plus tournament hosting team
V2Dohk9_abY-00053-00015403-00015657 percent Z start team asterisk and tech
V2Dohk9_abY-00054-00015658-00015897 support team because of legal
V2Dohk9_abY-00055-00015897-00016140 complexities when AOL was sued by their
V2Dohk9_abY-00056-00016141-00016386 volunteers and the volunteers won the
V2Dohk9_abY-00057-00016387-00016689 case MSN games reformed their policy by
V2Dohk9_abY-00058-00016690-00016878 contracting a third party company to
V2Dohk9_abY-00059-00016879-00017232 manage the program in 2001 participate
V2Dohk9_abY-00060-00017233-00017403 systems won the contract and would
V2Dohk9_abY-00061-00017404-00017580 continue to lead the program until it's
V2Dohk9_abY-00062-00017581-00017847 official disbanding during the volunteer
V2Dohk9_abY-00063-00017848-00018009 programs conversion to its new
V2Dohk9_abY-00064-00018010-00018069 management
V2Dohk9_abY-00065-00018070-00018269 all previous token designations were
V2Dohk9_abY-00066-00018270-00018582 replaced with a single plus token and a
V2Dohk9_abY-00067-00018583-00018974 new name the member + or M + program
V2Dohk9_abY-00068-00018975-00019227 participate systems was acquired by out
V2Dohk9_abY-00069-00019228-00019614 start com in November 2004 the zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00070-00019615-00019785 sanctioned a number of independent
V2Dohk9_abY-00071-00019786-00019944 groups to operate tournaments on the
V2Dohk9_abY-00072-00019945-00020153 zone subject to the group's retaining a
V2Dohk9_abY-00073-00020154-00020340 token tournament director and obeying
V2Dohk9_abY-00074-00020341-00020640 the zone code of conduct groups operated
V2Dohk9_abY-00075-00020641-00020828 games in a number of games including
V2Dohk9_abY-00076-00020829-00021081 backgammon cribbage chess hearts and
V2Dohk9_abY-00077-00021082-00021359 others some of these groups for example
V2Dohk9_abY-00078-00021360-00021644 rtw on lines thunder and myrrh fixate on
V2Dohk9_abY-00079-00021645-00021867 lines Smackdown series of tournaments in
V2Dohk9_abY-00080-00021868-00022047 the Age of Empires series of games
V2Dohk9_abY-00081-00022048-00022253 created an intense following and The
V2Dohk9_abY-00082-00022254-00022556 Associated inter Cheney rivalries a few
V2Dohk9_abY-00083-00022557-00022755 such as gamin zone and warp gammon
V2Dohk9_abY-00084-00022756-00022965 backgammon and pegging pals cribbage
V2Dohk9_abY-00085-00022966-00023175 even survived the demise of the zone and
V2Dohk9_abY-00086-00023176-00023514 migrated to other servers citing MSN's
V2Dohk9_abY-00087-00023515-00023675 statement regarding the closure of
V2Dohk9_abY-00088-00023676-00024039 cd-rom games on the zone On June 19 2006
V2Dohk9_abY-00089-00024040-00024303 the member + program was also disbanded
V2Dohk9_abY-00090-00024304-00024494 at that time due to the removal of chat
V2Dohk9_abY-00091-00024495-00024699 capabilities from game lobbies in the
V2Dohk9_abY-00092-00024700-00024852 end of support for the zone friends
V2Dohk9_abY-00093-00024853-00025399 client
V2Dohk9_abY-00094-00025400-00025927 topic setbacks
V2Dohk9_abY-00095-00025927-00026214 in 2000 the site started to be a target
V2Dohk9_abY-00096-00026216-00026494 of continuous crack attacks crackers
V2Dohk9_abY-00097-00026495-00026670 script kiddies for the most part
V2Dohk9_abY-00098-00026672-00027033 targeted the zone software in 2004 the
V2Dohk9_abY-00099-00027035-00027208 worst crack attack occurred through the
V2Dohk9_abY-00100-00027208-00027397 use of social engineering giving the
V2Dohk9_abY-00101-00027398-00027583 intruders access to the administrator
V2Dohk9_abY-00102-00027583-00027838 tools the intruders used their newfound
V2Dohk9_abY-00103-00027839-00028060 tools to ban players and other site
V2Dohk9_abY-00104-00028061-00028360 volunteers after the dot-com boom
V2Dohk9_abY-00105-00028361-00028555 websites claimed difficulties managing
V2Dohk9_abY-00106-00028556-00028902 their finances MSN games changed its
V2Dohk9_abY-00107-00028904-00029104 market strategy and left the retail
V2Dohk9_abY-00108-00029105-00029287 market to focus solely on free and
V2Dohk9_abY-00109-00029288-00029524 premium games a decision that finally
V2Dohk9_abY-00110-00029525-00029704 culminated in their decision to retire
V2Dohk9_abY-00111-00029705-00029958 support for cd-rom games and lobbies On
V2Dohk9_abY-00112-00029960-00030376 June 19 2006 specialized programs
V2Dohk9_abY-00113-00030377-00030586 including the fighter ace and allegiance
V2Dohk9_abY-00114-00030587-00030745 teams disbanded during the zones
V2Dohk9_abY-00115-00030745-00030949 transition to the member plus program
V2Dohk9_abY-00116-00030950-00031158 due primarily to the planned retirement
V2Dohk9_abY-00117-00031160-00031795 of their associated games
V2Dohk9_abY-00118-00031795-00032338 topic legacy
V2Dohk9_abY-00119-00032339-00032576 personalities such as Bill Gates and his
V2Dohk9_abY-00120-00032577-00032777 friend Warren Buffett have played bridge
V2Dohk9_abY-00121-00032778-00033053 on the zone Garry Kasparov chess
V2Dohk9_abY-00122-00033054-00033215 champion played in a chess game
V2Dohk9_abY-00123-00033216-00033530 organized by Microsoft world champion
V2Dohk9_abY-00124-00033531-00033737 Alex Moiseyev and Grand Master Tim
V2Dohk9_abY-00125-00033738-00034034 Laverty also played checkers on zone the
V2Dohk9_abY-00126-00034035-00034178 Sheik of the United Arab Emirates
V2Dohk9_abY-00127-00034179-00034406 invited a few backgammon players from
V2Dohk9_abY-00128-00034407-00034637 the zone to play in his second annual
V2Dohk9_abY-00129-00034638-00034994 Abu Dhabi backgammon championship many
V2Dohk9_abY-00130-00034995-00035348 of the giants of backgammon top 32 in
V2Dohk9_abY-00131-00035349-00035522 the world participated in zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00132-00035523-00035708 tournaments including Neil Cazares
V2Dohk9_abY-00133-00035709-00035963 johannes lever Minh Steve sax Howard
V2Dohk9_abY-00134-00035964-00036005 rain
V2Dohk9_abY-00135-00036006-00036239 Paul Weaver KITT Woolsey and Bill Robert
V2Dohk9_abY-00136-00036240-00036593 II MSN Games is credited for assisting
V2Dohk9_abY-00137-00036594-00036767 with the introduction of new games on
V2Dohk9_abY-00138-00036768-00036968 Windows Live Messenger formerly called
V2Dohk9_abY-00139-00036969-00037187 MSN Messenger and the development of
V2Dohk9_abY-00140-00037188-00037508 Xbox Live Arcade writer Dorothy
V2Dohk9_abY-00141-00037509-00037661 rosenkranz wrote a book about her
V2Dohk9_abY-00142-00037662-00037877 experiences at MSN Games and her
V2Dohk9_abY-00143-00037878-00038216 encounter with Bill Gates MSN Games is
V2Dohk9_abY-00144-00038217-00038411 credited with renaming diamond mine to
V2Dohk9_abY-00145-00038412-00038561 bejeweled which is one of the most
V2Dohk9_abY-00146-00038562-00038915 popular casual games of all time members
V2Dohk9_abY-00147-00038916-00039137 plus originally utilized a Microsoft
V2Dohk9_abY-00148-00039138-00039335 authored program called zone commander
V2Dohk9_abY-00149-00039336-00039584 to access lobbies directly bypassing web
V2Dohk9_abY-00150-00039585-00039881 pages this was later replaced by zone II
V2Dohk9_abY-00151-00039882-00040082 Orchestrator a program written by two
V2Dohk9_abY-00152-00040083-00040295 members Plus which improved upon zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00153-00040296-00040481 commander by adding chat monitoring
V2Dohk9_abY-00154-00040482-00040646 facilities and an enhanced user
V2Dohk9_abY-00155-00040647-00040916 interface some years later zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00156-00040917-00041114 commander was retired in favor of zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00157-00041115-00041273 II Orchestrator which became the
V2Dohk9_abY-00158-00041274-00041480 official tool of choice and remained so
V2Dohk9_abY-00159-00041481-00042300 until the lobby's closed on June 19 2006
V2Dohk9_abY-00160-00042301-00042843 topic controversy
V2Dohk9_abY-00161-00042844-00043193 MSN Games announced in early 2006 the
V2Dohk9_abY-00162-00043194-00043399 retiring of support for all Lobby based
V2Dohk9_abY-00163-00043400-00043661 cd-rom games chat lobbies the zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00164-00043662-00043823 friends client and the member Plus
V2Dohk9_abY-00165-00043824-00044318 program scheduled for June 19 2006
V2Dohk9_abY-00166-00044319-00044619 less than pre greater than slash pre
V2Dohk9_abY-00167-00044620-00045000 greater than dot dot as of June 19 2006
V2Dohk9_abY-00168-00045001-00045240 we will be retiring our cd-rom
V2Dohk9_abY-00169-00045241-00045441 matchmaking service along with the
V2Dohk9_abY-00170-00045442-00045684 original versions of several classic
V2Dohk9_abY-00171-00045685-00045933 card and board games classic backgammon
V2Dohk9_abY-00172-00045934-00046266 bridge classic checkers chess cribbage
V2Dohk9_abY-00173-00046267-00046566 euchre go classic hearts Reversi and
V2Dohk9_abY-00174-00046567-00046959 spades will be sad to see them go these
V2Dohk9_abY-00175-00046960-00047187 games are like old friends they gave us
V2Dohk9_abY-00176-00047188-00047385 our start and helped us grow from an
V2Dohk9_abY-00177-00047386-00047604 innovative little entertainment site to
V2Dohk9_abY-00178-00047605-00047867 a truly stellar online gaming experience
V2Dohk9_abY-00179-00047868-00048162 but over the years it's become more and
V2Dohk9_abY-00180-00048163-00048360 more difficult to maintain the aging
V2Dohk9_abY-00181-00048361-00048600 hardware and software that supports them
V2Dohk9_abY-00182-00048601-00048909 we held out absolutely as long as we
V2Dohk9_abY-00183-00048910-00049113 could but it was finally time to make
V2Dohk9_abY-00184-00049114-00049348 that decision
V2Dohk9_abY-00185-00049349-00049567 in a series of public chats held with
V2Dohk9_abY-00186-00049568-00049771 various administrators and developers of
V2Dohk9_abY-00187-00049772-00050026 the zone msn outlined its plan to shift
V2Dohk9_abY-00188-00050027-00050230 its gaming environment into Windows Live
V2Dohk9_abY-00189-00050231-00050443 Messenger a more frequently updated
V2Dohk9_abY-00190-00050444-00050626 client than the outdated zone friends
V2Dohk9_abY-00191-00050627-00050908 messenger used on the zone however due
V2Dohk9_abY-00192-00050909-00051160 primarily to MSN's inability to provide
V2Dohk9_abY-00193-00051161-00051319 a time frame for the expected
V2Dohk9_abY-00194-00051320-00051538 replacement of chat lobbies tournaments
V2Dohk9_abY-00195-00051539-00051751 and its member plus volunteer moderator
V2Dohk9_abY-00196-00051752-00051966 program thousands of players appeared at
V2Dohk9_abY-00197-00051967-00052135 each session to express their discontent
V2Dohk9_abY-00198-00052136-00052348 and began an online petition in an
V2Dohk9_abY-00199-00052349-00052609 attempt to stop MSN scheduled changes as
V2Dohk9_abY-00200-00052610-00052954 with previous changes however MSN has
V2Dohk9_abY-00201-00052954-00053098 continued to stand firm in its
V2Dohk9_abY-00202-00053099-00053263 commitment to the retirement of its
V2Dohk9_abY-00203-00053264-00053494 services citing outdated hardware and
V2Dohk9_abY-00204-00053495-00053694 lack of economic viability for the old
V2Dohk9_abY-00205-00053695-00054025 products although alternatives exist to
V2Dohk9_abY-00206-00054026-00054238 the zone for cd-rom game play many
V2Dohk9_abY-00207-00054239-00054469 microsoft game studios embedded zone
V2Dohk9_abY-00208-00054470-00054673 links and functionality into their games
V2Dohk9_abY-00209-00054674-00054901 including angel studios midtown madness
V2Dohk9_abY-00210-00054902-00055174 and ensemble studios Age of Empires game
V2Dohk9_abY-00211-00055175-00055491 series ensemble only began their switch
V2Dohk9_abY-00212-00055492-00055692 to an in-game matchmaking system with
V2Dohk9_abY-00213-00055694-00056011 the release of Age of Mythology games as
V2Dohk9_abY-00214-00056012-00056254 recent as flight simulator 98 and Star
V2Dohk9_abY-00215-00056254-00056488 Wars galactic battlegrounds utilized the
V2Dohk9_abY-00216-00056489-00056766 zones Lobby system for matchmaking for
V2Dohk9_abY-00217-00056767-00057001 many such games no replacement service
V2Dohk9_abY-00218-00057002-00057223 has been announced the first game in the
V2Dohk9_abY-00219-00057224-00057438 flight simulator series to use in game
V2Dohk9_abY-00220-00057439-00057619 matchmaking is Flight Simulator X
V2Dohk9_abY-00221-00057620-00057919 released early 2007 leaving a gap of
V2Dohk9_abY-00222-00057920-00058135 several months without MSN supported
V2Dohk9_abY-00223-00058136-00058763 matchmaking services
V2Dohk9_abY-00224-00058764-00059292 topic see also
V2Dohk9_abY-00225-00059294-00059674 Kasparov versus the world
V3nqIj6hvpA-00000-00000000-00000303 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00001-00000304-00000764 um
V3nqIj6hvpA-00003-00003864-00005431 okay
V3nqIj6hvpA-00004-00005432-00006118 okay
V3nqIj6hvpA-00005-00006119-00006273 now
V3nqIj6hvpA-00006-00006274-00008535 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00007-00008536-00008667 i am
V3nqIj6hvpA-00008-00008668-00010071 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00009-00010072-00010762 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00010-00010763-00011535 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00011-00011536-00011953 oh
V3nqIj6hvpA-00012-00011954-00012957 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00014-00017176-00017421 me
V3nqIj6hvpA-00015-00017422-00019322 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00016-00019323-00019561 oh yeah
V3nqIj6hvpA-00017-00019562-00020286 [Music]
V3nqIj6hvpA-00018-00020287-00020495 you
V4TRM1001PA-00000-00000108-00001527 [Music]
V4TRM1001PA-00001-00001528-00001743 if you wanna play tough and wanna hate
V4TRM1001PA-00002-00001744-00001951 this i'll always show up and make a
V4TRM1001PA-00003-00001952-00002199 statement i don't ever slow up no i
V4TRM1001PA-00004-00002200-00002463 don't take [__] i got no love but the
V4TRM1001PA-00005-00002464-00002687 thing is if you wanna play tough and
V4TRM1001PA-00006-00002688-00002934 wanna hate this i'll always show up and
V4TRM1001PA-00007-00002935-00003142 make a statement everything i do so
V4TRM1001PA-00008-00003143-00003343 instinctive and so passionate every word
V4TRM1001PA-00009-00003344-00003527 i move so descriptive like an adjective
V4TRM1001PA-00010-00003528-00003735 i gotta vent better against people who
V4TRM1001PA-00011-00003736-00003935 patented being negative when you should
V4TRM1001PA-00012-00003936-00004135 be getting after it
V4TRM1001PA-00013-00004136-00004331 i got facts over facts over
V4TRM1001PA-00014-00004332-00004775 [Music]
V4TRM1001PA-00015-00004776-00004983 but i don't know if that can erase all
V4TRM1001PA-00016-00004984-00005215 the past and the pettiness a reflection
V4TRM1001PA-00017-00005216-00005383 of the emptiness hilarious you think
V4TRM1001PA-00018-00005384-00005543 you're with my time you're delirious
V4TRM1001PA-00019-00005544-00005735 mysterious because you are behind a fake
V4TRM1001PA-00020-00005736-00005934 exterior inferior you know i'll always
V4TRM1001PA-00021-00005935-00006167 be a bit superior get off of me this
V4TRM1001PA-00022-00006168-00006383 ain't no humble brag i want you to hear
V4TRM1001PA-00023-00006384-00006583 words you can say them back i want you
V4TRM1001PA-00024-00006584-00006775 to feel free from the chains that last
V4TRM1001PA-00025-00006776-00006951 and to believe in what you got it was
V4TRM1001PA-00026-00006952-00007336 built to last yeah
V4TRM1001PA-00027-00007337-00008495 [Music]
V4TRM1001PA-00028-00008496-00008727 for the faith is if you wanna play tough
V4TRM1001PA-00029-00008728-00008983 and wanna hate this i'll always show up
V4TRM1001PA-00030-00008984-00009199 and make a statement i don't ever slow
V4TRM1001PA-00031-00009200-00009503 up no i don't take [__] i got no love
V4TRM1001PA-00032-00009504-00009742 for the fakeness if you wanna play tough
V4TRM1001PA-00033-00009743-00009991 and wanna hate this i'll always show up
V4TRM1001PA-00034-00009992-00010167 and make a statement i'm gonna learn the
V4TRM1001PA-00035-00010168-00010391 consequence of being incompetent mental
V4TRM1001PA-00036-00010392-00010559 health is confidence dreams and some
V4TRM1001PA-00037-00010560-00010735 honestness i'm not here to say the day
V4TRM1001PA-00038-00010736-00010919 that's for you to take away i could play
V4TRM1001PA-00039-00010920-00011087 a million mind games but instead of
V4TRM1001PA-00040-00011088-00011271 saying something not illogical something
V4TRM1001PA-00041-00011272-00011495 that is typical rub it on and watch it
V4TRM1001PA-00042-00011496-00011742 make yourself unstoppable
V4TRM1001PA-00043-00011743-00011927 but they're always possible if you just
V4TRM1001PA-00044-00011928-00012127 believe you could be so remarkable
V4TRM1001PA-00045-00012128-00012310 thoughts in my head are collage and they
V4TRM1001PA-00046-00012311-00012542 spread i'll be great one day going off
V4TRM1001PA-00047-00012543-00012759 of my meds no i'm not giving up no i'm
V4TRM1001PA-00048-00012760-00012974 not giving in i will make it to the top
V4TRM1001PA-00049-00012975-00013207 taking off in the end i gotta make it
V4TRM1001PA-00050-00013208-00013399 i'm saving everyday to taste it i'm
V4TRM1001PA-00051-00013400-00013615 patient but my mind it can hardly take
V4TRM1001PA-00052-00013616-00013958 it i'm chasing a tremendous adversity
V4TRM1001PA-00053-00013959-00014410 modern kingdom for the taking
V4TRM1001PA-00054-00014411-00015383 [Music]
V4TRM1001PA-00055-00015384-00015679 [__] i got no love for the fake news if
V4TRM1001PA-00056-00015680-00015927 you wanna play tough and wanna hate this
V4TRM1001PA-00057-00015928-00016166 i'll always show up and make a statement
V4TRM1001PA-00058-00016168-00016391 i don't ever slow up no i don't take
V4TRM1001PA-00059-00016392-00016694 [__] i got no love for the fakeness if
V4TRM1001PA-00060-00016695-00017253 you wanna play tough and wanna hate
V4TRM1001PA-00061-00017254-00017950 [Music]
V4TRM1001PA-00062-00017951-00018111 although
V4TRM1001PA-00063-00018112-00018686 [Music]
V4TRM1001PA-00064-00018687-00018895 you
V6gh8O0cG24-00000-00000078-00000293 and we will get going hello everyone
V6gh8O0cG24-00001-00000294-00000503 welcome to the ins and outs of advising
V6gh8O0cG24-00002-00000504-00000749 at Plymouth State uh Kelsey Donnelly and
V6gh8O0cG24-00003-00000750-00000893 I are going to take you through some
V6gh8O0cG24-00004-00000894-00001162 advising ideas and stuff
V6gh8O0cG24-00005-00001163-00001354 um this is a pretty informed it will
V6gh8O0cG24-00006-00001355-00001493 feel a little formal because I have to
V6gh8O0cG24-00007-00001494-00001787 share screen with a PowerPoint but this
V6gh8O0cG24-00008-00001788-00001955 really is an informal presentation where
V6gh8O0cG24-00009-00001955-00002075 we want to be able to answer your
V6gh8O0cG24-00010-00002076-00002309 questions and uh go in directions that
V6gh8O0cG24-00011-00002310-00002525 are useful to you so please as we're
V6gh8O0cG24-00012-00002526-00002710 going forward don't hesitate to just
V6gh8O0cG24-00013-00002711-00002926 unmute and ask questions or interrupt or
V6gh8O0cG24-00014-00002927-00003125 whatever you want Tanya has already
V6gh8O0cG24-00015-00003126-00003406 promised some heckling uh so we are we
V6gh8O0cG24-00016-00003407-00003622 are here and excited for that
V6gh8O0cG24-00017-00003623-00003803 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00018-00003804-00004175 so now I will go to the
V6gh8O0cG24-00019-00004176-00004354 sharing the screen portion and someone
V6gh8O0cG24-00020-00004355-00005056 else's first video oh great series here
V6gh8O0cG24-00021-00005057-00005261 um so I won't really be able to see the
V6gh8O0cG24-00022-00005262-00005411 chat while I'm sharing the screen that's
V6gh8O0cG24-00023-00005412-00005693 just what I wanted to to warn you above
V6gh8O0cG24-00024-00005694-00006425 Okay so
V6gh8O0cG24-00025-00006426-00006628 I'm assuming everyone can see our
V6gh8O0cG24-00026-00006629-00006983 advising at PSU uh
V6gh8O0cG24-00027-00006984-00007277 slide
V6gh8O0cG24-00028-00007278-00007655 if not let us know also if volume gets
V6gh8O0cG24-00029-00007656-00007810 bad please just jump in and let us know
V6gh8O0cG24-00030-00007811-00007978 it can be a little weird with the owl
V6gh8O0cG24-00031-00007979-00008207 owl here um I think usually Kelsey and I
V6gh8O0cG24-00032-00008208-00008333 are fine but sometimes if there are
V6gh8O0cG24-00033-00008334-00008459 people around
V6gh8O0cG24-00034-00008460-00008621 um here it can be a challenge so just
V6gh8O0cG24-00035-00008622-00008819 let us know
V6gh8O0cG24-00036-00008820-00009077 okay so we're going to begin with our
V6gh8O0cG24-00037-00009078-00009239 hey
V6gh8O0cG24-00038-00009240-00009305 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00039-00009306-00009677 with our registration process so maybe
V6gh8O0cG24-00040-00009678-00009863 quickly I'll just introduce oh yes
V6gh8O0cG24-00041-00009864-00010114 myself I know there's some new names on
V6gh8O0cG24-00042-00010115-00010391 there so I Am Kelsey Donnelly I am the
V6gh8O0cG24-00043-00010392-00010577 assistant director of advising I work in
V6gh8O0cG24-00044-00010578-00010846 the academic and career Advising Center
V6gh8O0cG24-00045-00010847-00011045 um I work closely with Matt also on the
V6gh8O0cG24-00046-00011046-00011351 advising task force together so in
V6gh8O0cG24-00047-00011352-00011651 addition to advising all day I just I
V6gh8O0cG24-00048-00011652-00011963 love talking about advising that is what
V6gh8O0cG24-00049-00011964-00012214 prompts this awesome session to happen
V6gh8O0cG24-00050-00012215-00012574 every year and I'm uh Matt Cheney and I
V6gh8O0cG24-00051-00012575-00012802 am director of interdisciplinary studies
V6gh8O0cG24-00052-00012803-00012946 which is a program that does a lot of
V6gh8O0cG24-00053-00012947-00013085 advising because we have students from
V6gh8O0cG24-00054-00013086-00013277 across the university
V6gh8O0cG24-00055-00013278-00013421 um I've ended up in the advising task
V6gh8O0cG24-00056-00013422-00013649 force since it was created about 7 000
V6gh8O0cG24-00057-00013650-00013786 years ago
V6gh8O0cG24-00058-00013787-00013955 um Leslie was there at the beginning
V6gh8O0cG24-00059-00013956-00014141 weren't you
V6gh8O0cG24-00060-00014141-00014327 um and has continued on and now it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00061-00014328-00014543 part of the academic Affairs committee
V6gh8O0cG24-00062-00014544-00014705 which I have also somehow ended up as
V6gh8O0cG24-00063-00014706-00014999 chair of so lots of advising stuff and
V6gh8O0cG24-00064-00015000-00015263 Kelsey and I uh and Tanya and others do
V6gh8O0cG24-00065-00015263-00015461 lots of work together on the rethinking
V6gh8O0cG24-00066-00015462-00015821 and thinking advising here at Plymouth
V6gh8O0cG24-00067-00015822-00016085 um so the registration process is we
V6gh8O0cG24-00068-00016086-00016241 used to call it the new one but we don't
V6gh8O0cG24-00069-00016241-00016372 anymore because we've been through it
V6gh8O0cG24-00070-00016373-00016643 for at least a year I think
V6gh8O0cG24-00071-00016644-00017069 um and it this is how it works so I'll
V6gh8O0cG24-00072-00017070-00017255 Kelsey
V6gh8O0cG24-00073-00017256-00017429 so the reason why we changed it we used
V6gh8O0cG24-00074-00017430-00017663 to have it so student had a registration
V6gh8O0cG24-00075-00017664-00017765 day
V6gh8O0cG24-00076-00017766-00017927 um there was one week of registration
V6gh8O0cG24-00077-00017928-00018167 and students would have a specific day
V6gh8O0cG24-00078-00018168-00018430 that they could register on many
V6gh8O0cG24-00079-00018431-00018658 students missed that deadline and didn't
V6gh8O0cG24-00080-00018659-00018821 register when they were supposed to they
V6gh8O0cG24-00081-00018822-00019049 just didn't have like this sense of
V6gh8O0cG24-00082-00019050-00019336 urgency to get it done that'll like do
V6gh8O0cG24-00083-00019337-00019594 it like a week before classes that made
V6gh8O0cG24-00084-00019595-00019739 it difficult
V6gh8O0cG24-00085-00019740-00019894 um one for advisors who have to
V6gh8O0cG24-00086-00019895-00020063 constantly track down those students to
V6gh8O0cG24-00087-00020064-00020285 get them registered for classes two for
V6gh8O0cG24-00088-00020286-00020507 course like scheduling purposes like we
V6gh8O0cG24-00089-00020508-00020657 need to know how many sections of things
V6gh8O0cG24-00090-00020658-00020989 we need so actually I believe Tanya
V6gh8O0cG24-00091-00020990-00021227 proposed this option because it was at
V6gh8O0cG24-00092-00021228-00021377 an institution that she used to work at
V6gh8O0cG24-00093-00021378-00021700 and it's worked really well actually so
V6gh8O0cG24-00094-00021701-00022085 how it works now is that we have
V6gh8O0cG24-00095-00022086-00022336 two weeks of registration so in the
V6gh8O0cG24-00096-00022337-00022541 beginning like pre-rege advising starts
V6gh8O0cG24-00097-00022542-00022793 next week October 17th which happens to
V6gh8O0cG24-00098-00022794-00022936 be Matt's birthday
V6gh8O0cG24-00099-00022937-00023094 happy birthday
V6gh8O0cG24-00100-00023095-00023350 everything is happening on the 17th this
V6gh8O0cG24-00101-00023351-00023519 year it's very bizarre
V6gh8O0cG24-00102-00023520-00023711 so pre-rege advising goes from October
V6gh8O0cG24-00103-00023712-00023999 17th to October 28th that's two four
V6gh8O0cG24-00104-00024000-00024269 weeks of pre-reg advising and then
V6gh8O0cG24-00105-00024270-00024622 registration opens up on October 31st
V6gh8O0cG24-00106-00024623-00024886 but it's not for everybody October 31st
V6gh8O0cG24-00107-00024887-00025157 that Monday is
V6gh8O0cG24-00108-00025158-00025494 um specialized registration first one
V6gh8O0cG24-00109-00025495-00025858 students that are well I'll go into this
V6gh8O0cG24-00110-00025860-00026002 in a minute
V6gh8O0cG24-00111-00026004-00026290 um who who registers on during weeks um
V6gh8O0cG24-00112-00026291-00026639 so the first week is October 31st
V6gh8O0cG24-00113-00026639-00026914 um registration opens Monday September
V6gh8O0cG24-00114-00026916-00027079 28th for undergraduate continuing end
V6gh8O0cG24-00115-00027080-00027443 and then undergraduate degrees thinking
V6gh8O0cG24-00116-00027444-00027605 students register the following schedule
V6gh8O0cG24-00117-00027606-00027796 based on credits so I think the next
V6gh8O0cG24-00118-00027797-00028001 slide really helps what I'm trying to
V6gh8O0cG24-00119-00028002-00028187 Jumble in my words here so Monday
V6gh8O0cG24-00120-00028188-00028462 October 31st 7 A.M
V6gh8O0cG24-00121-00028463-00028858 is when students on with presidents and
V6gh8O0cG24-00122-00028860-00029062 Dean's lists will register if they have
V6gh8O0cG24-00123-00029063-00029296 60 or more credits so they get to
V6gh8O0cG24-00124-00029297-00029658 register first on that Monday as well as
V6gh8O0cG24-00125-00029660-00029849 students with campus accessibility
V6gh8O0cG24-00126-00029850-00030149 Services who utilize those Services they
V6gh8O0cG24-00127-00030150-00030329 have that priority registration day as
V6gh8O0cG24-00128-00030330-00030731 well come Tuesday again students with 60
V6gh8O0cG24-00129-00030732-00030917 or more credits everybody else can
V6gh8O0cG24-00130-00030918-00031073 register so they have from Tuesday to
V6gh8O0cG24-00131-00031074-00031408 Friday to register for their classes at
V6gh8O0cG24-00132-00031410-00031643 the end of that week it stops and they
V6gh8O0cG24-00133-00031644-00031817 are not able to register the following
V6gh8O0cG24-00134-00031818-00032008 week so we really want to make sure your
V6gh8O0cG24-00135-00032010-00032249 advisings know that if they have that
V6gh8O0cG24-00136-00032250-00032458 first week they want to register for
V6gh8O0cG24-00137-00032460-00032602 those classes within that week and it
V6gh8O0cG24-00138-00032603-00032818 ends at 4 30 on Friday
V6gh8O0cG24-00139-00032819-00033065 then the next group of students so
V6gh8O0cG24-00140-00033066-00033431 students with under 60 credits can go
V6gh8O0cG24-00141-00033432-00033652 again that's athletes in the current
V6gh8O0cG24-00142-00033653-00033893 season presidents and Dean's List from
V6gh8O0cG24-00143-00033894-00034177 Spring 22 grades
V6gh8O0cG24-00144-00034178-00034583 and and that's it for that Monday
V6gh8O0cG24-00145-00034584-00034840 and then Tuesday everybody else was 60
V6gh8O0cG24-00146-00034841-00035171 with less than 60 can register the
V6gh8O0cG24-00147-00035172-00035489 caveat with this it's not it doesn't
V6gh8O0cG24-00148-00035490-00035705 include courses that you're currently
V6gh8O0cG24-00149-00035706-00035867 registered in so that's something that
V6gh8O0cG24-00150-00035868-00035993 we really want to make students know
V6gh8O0cG24-00151-00035994-00036185 it's 60 earned like you have to have
V6gh8O0cG24-00152-00036186-00036437 completed those courses
V6gh8O0cG24-00153-00036438-00036689 yes the earned credits um question is
V6gh8O0cG24-00154-00036690-00036977 one that comes up from students a lot
V6gh8O0cG24-00155-00036978-00037187 um and yes and Jeff has just asked in
V6gh8O0cG24-00156-00037188-00037343 chat if this lives will be shared and
V6gh8O0cG24-00157-00037344-00037535 they will we're gonna have them up on
V6gh8O0cG24-00158-00037536-00037859 our uh uh Resource page on the co-lab
V6gh8O0cG24-00159-00037860-00038111 site which we'll be uh coming to you via
V6gh8O0cG24-00160-00038112-00038387 email and is also on our website so this
V6gh8O0cG24-00161-00038388-00038609 really helped with getting students to
V6gh8O0cG24-00162-00038610-00038968 register during their time it has it has
V6gh8O0cG24-00163-00038969-00039130 been a like noticeable difference like
V6gh8O0cG24-00164-00039131-00039401 we in our office when we had such heavy
V6gh8O0cG24-00165-00039402-00039599 caseloads we realized this was helpful
V6gh8O0cG24-00166-00039600-00039712 yep
V6gh8O0cG24-00167-00039713-00039952 same with us here in IDs it can be
V6gh8O0cG24-00168-00039953-00040109 annoying to students because their
V6gh8O0cG24-00169-00040110-00040355 registration turns off after their week
V6gh8O0cG24-00170-00040356-00040565 um for a little while but uh it really
V6gh8O0cG24-00171-00040566-00040757 is helpful in creating that sense of
V6gh8O0cG24-00172-00040758-00040955 urgency and so though there's two weeks
V6gh8O0cG24-00173-00040956-00041207 of pre-red diving for everybody those
V6gh8O0cG24-00174-00041208-00041387 students that have
V6gh8O0cG24-00175-00041388-00041693 it's less than 60. you technically have
V6gh8O0cG24-00176-00041694-00042040 three weeks to advise them right
V6gh8O0cG24-00177-00042041-00042257 so that's helpful too for those of us
V6gh8O0cG24-00178-00042258-00042773 with a lot
V6gh8O0cG24-00179-00042774-00043079 um then on November 14th through 18th
V6gh8O0cG24-00180-00043080-00043240 the registration was closed for
V6gh8O0cG24-00181-00043241-00043367 everybody
V6gh8O0cG24-00182-00043368-00043511 um and this is what we've taken to
V6gh8O0cG24-00183-00043512-00043745 calling problem solving week uh and it
V6gh8O0cG24-00184-00043746-00043901 also has been a big help because some
V6gh8O0cG24-00185-00043902-00044015 things you discovered during
V6gh8O0cG24-00186-00044016-00044207 registration week as students go to
V6gh8O0cG24-00187-00044208-00044357 register and they discover they have a
V6gh8O0cG24-00188-00044358-00044602 hold on their account for instance or
V6gh8O0cG24-00189-00044603-00044879 students who just never respond and uh
V6gh8O0cG24-00190-00044880-00045089 you have to go searching for them
V6gh8O0cG24-00191-00045090-00045262 um so this problem solving week allows
V6gh8O0cG24-00192-00045263-00045496 us to to figure out any of the stuff
V6gh8O0cG24-00193-00045497-00045658 that went wrong
V6gh8O0cG24-00194-00045659-00045827 um in the previous two registration
V6gh8O0cG24-00195-00045828-00046049 weeks and and registration is closed for
V6gh8O0cG24-00196-00046050-00046301 everybody to keep it fair so that nobody
V6gh8O0cG24-00197-00046302-00046462 gets ahead of anybody else as we're
V6gh8O0cG24-00198-00046463-00046685 trying to solve problems then it opens
V6gh8O0cG24-00199-00046686-00046865 up again the week after and stays open
V6gh8O0cG24-00200-00046866-00047615 until add drop into the next semester
V6gh8O0cG24-00201-00047616-00047921 all right so the the kind of advising
V6gh8O0cG24-00202-00047922-00048071 we've been talking about in recent years
V6gh8O0cG24-00203-00048072-00048323 is holistic advising employment there is
V6gh8O0cG24-00204-00048324-00048508 and has been traditionally at colleges
V6gh8O0cG24-00205-00048509-00048724 an idea of advising is essentially
V6gh8O0cG24-00206-00048725-00048893 telling students what courses to take
V6gh8O0cG24-00207-00048894-00049162 and that's about it but um throughout
V6gh8O0cG24-00208-00049163-00049396 the country really A lot has changed um
V6gh8O0cG24-00209-00049397-00049630 to moving toward a more holistic View
V6gh8O0cG24-00210-00049631-00049889 on a purely useful level in that one of
V6gh8O0cG24-00211-00049890-00050177 the things that we want to do is make it
V6gh8O0cG24-00212-00050178-00050440 easier for our students to succeed and
V6gh8O0cG24-00213-00050441-00050657 if we are able to pay attention to some
V6gh8O0cG24-00214-00050658-00050902 of the things that create obstacles in
V6gh8O0cG24-00215-00050903-00051167 their lives then we are better able to
V6gh8O0cG24-00216-00051168-00051425 help them succeed in our classes
V6gh8O0cG24-00217-00051426-00051616 um so we've been thinking about holistic
V6gh8O0cG24-00218-00051617-00051814 advising on Plymouth is advising that
V6gh8O0cG24-00219-00051815-00052025 that examines all aspects of the
V6gh8O0cG24-00220-00052026-00052276 student's life not just their academic
V6gh8O0cG24-00221-00052277-00052457 uh Journey
V6gh8O0cG24-00222-00052458-00052763 so what's affecting their health what's
V6gh8O0cG24-00223-00052764-00053021 affecting their career aspirations and
V6gh8O0cG24-00224-00053022-00053215 Explorations now we've we've brought
V6gh8O0cG24-00225-00053216-00053476 advising and career development together
V6gh8O0cG24-00226-00053477-00053800 in uh in one office essentially you all
V6gh8O0cG24-00227-00053801-00053915 can talk about that better than I can
V6gh8O0cG24-00228-00053916-00054082 because you're living it
V6gh8O0cG24-00229-00054083-00054316 um but realizing that advising and
V6gh8O0cG24-00230-00054317-00054532 career concerns especially for students
V6gh8O0cG24-00231-00054533-00054880 in this day and age are really United
V6gh8O0cG24-00232-00054882-00055079 um all of the challenges and successes
V6gh8O0cG24-00233-00055079-00055247 of their lives all the things that
V6gh8O0cG24-00234-00055248-00055397 they're involved in are not involved in
V6gh8O0cG24-00235-00055398-00055625 we'll share some uh resources for for
V6gh8O0cG24-00236-00055626-00055823 helping students discover clubs and and
V6gh8O0cG24-00237-00055824-00055961 organizations that they might be
V6gh8O0cG24-00238-00055962-00056111 interested in
V6gh8O0cG24-00239-00056112-00056200 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00240-00056201-00056447 so this allows the advisor to become
V6gh8O0cG24-00241-00056448-00056597 something of a referral agent it's not
V6gh8O0cG24-00242-00056598-00056771 that that the university expects us to
V6gh8O0cG24-00243-00056772-00056885 know everything I don't think anybody
V6gh8O0cG24-00244-00056886-00057137 and even advising feels like you know
V6gh8O0cG24-00245-00057138-00057238 everything
V6gh8O0cG24-00246-00057239-00057449 um but rather having a sense of who to
V6gh8O0cG24-00247-00057450-00057676 ask and where to help direct students so
V6gh8O0cG24-00248-00057677-00057887 that they can have a kind of One-Stop
V6gh8O0cG24-00249-00057888-00058042 person the student doesn't have to
V6gh8O0cG24-00250-00058044-00058276 remember 10 different people to ask all
V6gh8O0cG24-00251-00058277-00058426 sorts of different things of but rather
V6gh8O0cG24-00252-00058427-00058661 they can go to their advisor and problem
V6gh8O0cG24-00253-00058662-00058900 solve together
V6gh8O0cG24-00254-00058901-00059087 um thus helping to build confidence help
V6gh8O0cG24-00255-00059088-00059261 build offering encouragement building
V6gh8O0cG24-00256-00059262-00059459 relationships and really helping to
V6gh8O0cG24-00257-00059460-00059638 develop that sense of belonging that we
V6gh8O0cG24-00258-00059639-00059825 all know is what allows students to be
V6gh8O0cG24-00259-00059826-00060047 successful Oklahoma State
V6gh8O0cG24-00260-00060048-00060250 what have I missed Kelsey no that was
V6gh8O0cG24-00261-00060251-00060697 really good okay I'll go to that
V6gh8O0cG24-00262-00060698-00060965 sure so keep the students in the loop it
V6gh8O0cG24-00263-00060966-00061126 is really important something we've
V6gh8O0cG24-00264-00061127-00061421 realized to let your students know who
V6gh8O0cG24-00265-00061422-00061661 you are as advisors early and often how
V6gh8O0cG24-00266-00061662-00061811 can they like right from the beginning
V6gh8O0cG24-00267-00061812-00062230 even prior to them coming I think it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00268-00062232-00062465 important that students know
V6gh8O0cG24-00269-00062466-00062723 like who you are how you can help them
V6gh8O0cG24-00270-00062724-00062987 how they can get in contact you like
V6gh8O0cG24-00271-00062988-00063323 what's your like do you prefer text eval
V6gh8O0cG24-00272-00063324-00063526 where is your office
V6gh8O0cG24-00273-00063527-00063826 I think just letting students know where
V6gh8O0cG24-00274-00063827-00064109 to find you should a problem arise is
V6gh8O0cG24-00275-00064110-00064403 really helpful
V6gh8O0cG24-00276-00064404-00064679 and that's not about us saying you have
V6gh8O0cG24-00277-00064679-00064913 to do it this way I think a lot of
V6gh8O0cG24-00278-00064914-00065099 Faculty will wrestle at the idea of
V6gh8O0cG24-00279-00065100-00065441 having to have you know you must give uh
V6gh8O0cG24-00280-00065441-00065632 your office hours to students via text
V6gh8O0cG24-00281-00065633-00065765 or something
V6gh8O0cG24-00282-00065766-00065956 um instead it's about helping the
V6gh8O0cG24-00283-00065957-00066113 student understand how you communicate
V6gh8O0cG24-00284-00066114-00066282 best and how they can communicate best
V6gh8O0cG24-00285-00066283-00066587 with you and every advisor is a little
V6gh8O0cG24-00286-00066588-00066809 bit different at that and it's not about
V6gh8O0cG24-00287-00066810-00066971 you know one way of doing it it's about
V6gh8O0cG24-00288-00066972-00067115 being transparent with students making
V6gh8O0cG24-00289-00067116-00067403 sure that they know how to contact you
V6gh8O0cG24-00290-00067404-00067553 yeah and how they can set up
V6gh8O0cG24-00291-00067554-00067709 appointments I know our office uses
V6gh8O0cG24-00292-00067710-00068035 navigate many offices use bookings
V6gh8O0cG24-00293-00068036-00068297 whatever works for you just to ensure
V6gh8O0cG24-00294-00068298-00068435 that the student knows that you're
V6gh8O0cG24-00295-00068436-00068603 accessible you're willing to help and
V6gh8O0cG24-00296-00068604-00068861 how they can find you yeah
V6gh8O0cG24-00297-00068862-00069082 and so some conversation service so I'll
V6gh8O0cG24-00298-00069083-00069209 turn this over to Kelsey because you're
V6gh8O0cG24-00299-00069210-00069419 the master of these I love conversation
V6gh8O0cG24-00300-00069420-00069688 starters I start each class with one
V6gh8O0cG24-00301-00069689-00069844 when I'm teaching and they're it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00302-00069845-00070055 always great so I think it's just my way
V6gh8O0cG24-00303-00070056-00070271 of digging a little deeper when I have a
V6gh8O0cG24-00304-00070272-00070373 student
V6gh8O0cG24-00305-00070374-00070649 sitting in my office yes I want to make
V6gh8O0cG24-00306-00070650-00070997 sure the issue they came in for was
V6gh8O0cG24-00307-00070998-00071176 taken care of whether we need to adjust
V6gh8O0cG24-00308-00071177-00071411 classes or whatever but I also like to
V6gh8O0cG24-00309-00071412-00071591 dig a Little Deeper these are some
V6gh8O0cG24-00310-00071592-00071837 questions that I frequently ask
V6gh8O0cG24-00311-00071838-00072017 um like how how is your world how are
V6gh8O0cG24-00312-00072018-00072244 classes I really want to ask are you
V6gh8O0cG24-00313-00072245-00072449 behind United classes are you missing
V6gh8O0cG24-00314-00072450-00072641 any classes how are things going with
V6gh8O0cG24-00315-00072642-00072850 your roommate are you eating you would
V6gh8O0cG24-00316-00072851-00073253 be surprised how much information I get
V6gh8O0cG24-00317-00073254-00073426 from the question are you eating and
V6gh8O0cG24-00318-00073427-00073613 it's not something typically you would
V6gh8O0cG24-00319-00073614-00073937 think to ask but so many students are no
V6gh8O0cG24-00320-00073938-00074050 I'm not
V6gh8O0cG24-00321-00074051-00074453 eating no I can't eat the food here no
V6gh8O0cG24-00322-00074454-00074705 like that eating question is a big one
V6gh8O0cG24-00323-00074706-00074915 I've realized
V6gh8O0cG24-00324-00074916-00075335 um my favorite one that I ask a lot is
V6gh8O0cG24-00325-00075336-00075526 on a scale from one to ten what's your
V6gh8O0cG24-00326-00075527-00075815 experience at PSU so far and I'll get a
V6gh8O0cG24-00327-00075816-00076079 Rancher it's usually an AIDS can I
V6gh8O0cG24-00328-00076080-00076241 follow up with what would make it a ten
V6gh8O0cG24-00329-00076242-00076409 and that really
V6gh8O0cG24-00330-00076410-00076876 hones in on what isn't feeling right so
V6gh8O0cG24-00331-00076877-00077075 then we can make adjustments a lot of
V6gh8O0cG24-00332-00077076-00077194 the time students will say well I'm just
V6gh8O0cG24-00333-00077195-00077356 not meeting anyone I'm staying in my
V6gh8O0cG24-00334-00077357-00077609 room and that prompts me to know like
V6gh8O0cG24-00335-00077610-00077765 all right let's go take a look at the
V6gh8O0cG24-00336-00077766-00078011 orgs the organizations in the clubs
V6gh8O0cG24-00337-00078012-00078179 because right there you already know you
V6gh8O0cG24-00338-00078180-00078335 have similar interests you're going to
V6gh8O0cG24-00339-00078336-00078575 need meeting people that are like you
V6gh8O0cG24-00340-00078576-00078953 that first step is done so again we do
V6gh8O0cG24-00341-00078954-00079288 show that link later on but we might
V6gh8O0cG24-00342-00079289-00079535 that might prompt me to get them in
V6gh8O0cG24-00343-00079536-00079685 contact with the Counseling Center or
V6gh8O0cG24-00344-00079686-00079949 some tutoring services so if you know
V6gh8O0cG24-00345-00079950-00080123 that question is useful even with
V6gh8O0cG24-00346-00080124-00080243 students who've been here for a little
V6gh8O0cG24-00347-00080244-00080429 while you can say how's your semester
V6gh8O0cG24-00348-00080430-00080615 going one through ten quick quick
V6gh8O0cG24-00349-00080616-00080759 snapshot yeah
V6gh8O0cG24-00350-00080760-00080962 um and you can really get once you open
V6gh8O0cG24-00351-00080963-00081197 up that opportunity to talk
V6gh8O0cG24-00352-00081198-00081388 um that can be such a help yeah I think
V6gh8O0cG24-00353-00081389-00081629 students come in like expecting
V6gh8O0cG24-00354-00081630-00081809 not expecting to build a relationship
V6gh8O0cG24-00355-00081810-00082006 expecting you them to check off a box
V6gh8O0cG24-00356-00082007-00082211 okay I met with my advisor okay they're
V6gh8O0cG24-00357-00082212-00082409 gonna help me fill out this form I don't
V6gh8O0cG24-00358-00082410-00082703 think they're expecting to build like
V6gh8O0cG24-00359-00082704-00083038 these solid relationships with their
V6gh8O0cG24-00360-00083039-00083273 advisor but once you dig deeper the
V6gh8O0cG24-00361-00083274-00083459 conversations do start flowing
V6gh8O0cG24-00362-00083460-00083759 and you do end up building relationships
V6gh8O0cG24-00363-00083760-00083969 but sometimes stuff is way beyond our
V6gh8O0cG24-00364-00083970-00084232 ability to help and there are resources
V6gh8O0cG24-00365-00084233-00084550 for that so for instance there is the
V6gh8O0cG24-00366-00084551-00084779 care form which um lots of people use a
V6gh8O0cG24-00367-00084780-00084929 lot of time and it really sets a process
V6gh8O0cG24-00368-00084930-00085217 in motion there's a care team who
V6gh8O0cG24-00369-00085218-00085409 monitors these forms that go through
V6gh8O0cG24-00370-00085410-00085649 status and David's there is office
V6gh8O0cG24-00371-00085650-00085762 um you fill out the form for any
V6gh8O0cG24-00372-00085763-00085967 academic or social concerns really any
V6gh8O0cG24-00373-00085968-00086141 concerns of any type that you have about
V6gh8O0cG24-00374-00086142-00086447 a student and there are different levels
V6gh8O0cG24-00375-00086448-00086615 of care form you can indicate whether
V6gh8O0cG24-00376-00086616-00086776 this is an emergency whether there's a
V6gh8O0cG24-00377-00086777-00087071 threat to life Etc or just a student's
V6gh8O0cG24-00378-00087072-00087305 been missing lots of classes so this is
V6gh8O0cG24-00379-00087306-00087532 one way to really help other people
V6gh8O0cG24-00380-00087533-00087779 um get involved in uh in helping a
V6gh8O0cG24-00381-00087780-00087887 student
V6gh8O0cG24-00382-00087888-00088055 I've also found that reaching out just
V6gh8O0cG24-00383-00088056-00088259 to David Zaire can be useful too
V6gh8O0cG24-00384-00088260-00088415 especially if I'm like I don't know if
V6gh8O0cG24-00385-00088416-00088661 this is quite care form level or but I
V6gh8O0cG24-00386-00088662-00088829 also don't know quite what to do and I'm
V6gh8O0cG24-00387-00088830-00088985 worried about this student I will often
V6gh8O0cG24-00388-00088986-00089182 just email David and he's really good at
V6gh8O0cG24-00389-00089183-00089500 getting back about student concerns uh
V6gh8O0cG24-00390-00089501-00089632 and sort of helping you probably he's a
V6gh8O0cG24-00391-00089633-00089831 great one to problem solve with too
V6gh8O0cG24-00392-00089832-00090094 um he's got lots of experience
V6gh8O0cG24-00393-00090095-00090293 um you can also use navigate has a whole
V6gh8O0cG24-00394-00090294-00090461 alert system that's what we use for our
V6gh8O0cG24-00395-00090462-00090743 three week alerts um and but you can use
V6gh8O0cG24-00396-00090744-00090965 alerts whenever you want and that's a
V6gh8O0cG24-00397-00090966-00091162 great way if you just want the student
V6gh8O0cG24-00398-00091163-00091385 to know and you want the advisor to put
V6gh8O0cG24-00399-00091386-00091541 yourself in this case
V6gh8O0cG24-00400-00091542-00091775 um to know but it's also a way of
V6gh8O0cG24-00401-00091776-00091973 keeping our records so because alerts
V6gh8O0cG24-00402-00091974-00092297 are saved within the system and you can
V6gh8O0cG24-00403-00092298-00092537 also encourage students to and contact
V6gh8O0cG24-00404-00092538-00092687 the Counseling Center the Counseling
V6gh8O0cG24-00405-00092688-00092891 Center has lots of resources not just
V6gh8O0cG24-00406-00092892-00093161 one-on-one appointments they have lots
V6gh8O0cG24-00407-00093162-00093365 of different ways that they can help
V6gh8O0cG24-00408-00093366-00093935 students and and confidentially
V6gh8O0cG24-00409-00093936-00094271 and then we have involvement in clubs
V6gh8O0cG24-00410-00094272-00094409 and organizations and also career
V6gh8O0cG24-00411-00094410-00094721 opportunities yeah this is a big one and
V6gh8O0cG24-00412-00094722-00094900 I'm sure it comes up in all of your
V6gh8O0cG24-00413-00094901-00095099 advising meetings but like what are your
V6gh8O0cG24-00414-00095100-00095237 career goals that's another great
V6gh8O0cG24-00415-00095238-00095471 conversation starter just to dig a
V6gh8O0cG24-00416-00095472-00095591 Little Deeper about what their future
V6gh8O0cG24-00417-00095592-00095776 goals are not so much what's happening
V6gh8O0cG24-00418-00095777-00096065 today but where do they want to take uh
V6gh8O0cG24-00419-00096066-00096299 the experiences that they're using so
V6gh8O0cG24-00420-00096300-00096562 that's a common question I ask my resume
V6gh8O0cG24-00421-00096563-00096761 example I put up there that's basically
V6gh8O0cG24-00422-00096762-00096959 how I explain to students why it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00423-00096960-00097288 important to get involved I'd say so in
V6gh8O0cG24-00424-00097289-00097432 four years you're going to be graduating
V6gh8O0cG24-00425-00097433-00097787 from PSU and your degree is in
V6gh8O0cG24-00426-00097788-00097894 Psychology so you're going to be
V6gh8O0cG24-00427-00097895-00098111 graduating from a degree in Psychology
V6gh8O0cG24-00428-00098112-00098393 and then someone next to you who's also
V6gh8O0cG24-00429-00098394-00098555 graduating at the same time and applying
V6gh8O0cG24-00430-00098556-00098782 for the same job has a degree in
V6gh8O0cG24-00431-00098783-00099076 Psychology and a minor in criminal
V6gh8O0cG24-00432-00099077-00099185 justice
V6gh8O0cG24-00433-00099186-00099406 and then there's a third person also
V6gh8O0cG24-00434-00099407-00099629 graduated from PSU with a degree in
V6gh8O0cG24-00435-00099630-00099868 Psychology a minor in criminal justice
V6gh8O0cG24-00436-00099869-00100162 but this person has studied abroad and
V6gh8O0cG24-00437-00100163-00100432 has participated in multiple clubs and
V6gh8O0cG24-00438-00100433-00100691 shared this committee which one are you
V6gh8O0cG24-00439-00100692-00101050 as an employer going to bring in as to
V6gh8O0cG24-00440-00101051-00101585 interview so patting your resume now is
V6gh8O0cG24-00441-00101586-00101776 always a good thing that's just a
V6gh8O0cG24-00442-00101777-00101987 baseline career conversation I have with
V6gh8O0cG24-00443-00101988-00102497 students when they have met with us and
V6gh8O0cG24-00444-00102498-00102706 they don't know how to get involved
V6gh8O0cG24-00445-00102707-00102971 again going back to them needing to make
V6gh8O0cG24-00446-00102972-00103253 some connections we I open up this list
V6gh8O0cG24-00447-00103254-00103408 of clubs and words
V6gh8O0cG24-00448-00103409-00103703 it is really low risk it is like you
V6gh8O0cG24-00449-00103704-00103942 click a button you say I wanna I want
V6gh8O0cG24-00450-00103943-00104128 some more information about this club
V6gh8O0cG24-00451-00104129-00104404 and they will email you the time of the
V6gh8O0cG24-00452-00104405-00104513 club
V6gh8O0cG24-00453-00104514-00104668 um when you know who's the president
V6gh8O0cG24-00454-00104669-00104860 they'll send you more information but
V6gh8O0cG24-00455-00104861-00104975 it's not like you have to go find
V6gh8O0cG24-00456-00104976-00105095 someone
V6gh8O0cG24-00457-00105096-00105353 it's pretty it's a really easy reach out
V6gh8O0cG24-00458-00105354-00105563 we'll have we'll show you a resource in
V6gh8O0cG24-00459-00105564-00105683 a moment that's available through my
V6gh8O0cG24-00460-00105683-00105875 Plymouth that has all these links on it
V6gh8O0cG24-00461-00105876-00106019 as well so you don't have to feel like
V6gh8O0cG24-00462-00106020-00106163 you have to write down that whole logic
V6gh8O0cG24-00463-00106164-00106457 there yes and and miners is on here
V6gh8O0cG24-00464-00106458-00106697 again we always recommend using your
V6gh8O0cG24-00465-00106698-00106901 Jenna or your elective credits to go
V6gh8O0cG24-00466-00106902-00107347 towards a minor it does help when you're
V6gh8O0cG24-00467-00107348-00107663 applying for jobs it's just another
V6gh8O0cG24-00468-00107664-00107884 credential that you can get study away
V6gh8O0cG24-00469-00107885-00108125 There's the link for that Lunch Buddies
V6gh8O0cG24-00470-00108126-00108257 that's something I learned yesterday
V6gh8O0cG24-00471-00108258-00108454 back to the connection piece if students
V6gh8O0cG24-00472-00108455-00108599 are recognizing that they haven't
V6gh8O0cG24-00473-00108600-00108886 necessarily found a group of people that
V6gh8O0cG24-00474-00108888-00109151 they feel like they can connect with on
V6gh8O0cG24-00475-00109152-00109336 Fridays there's a group of students that
V6gh8O0cG24-00476-00109338-00109475 meet in the hub and walk over to
V6gh8O0cG24-00477-00109476-00109654 prospect together
V6gh8O0cG24-00478-00109655-00109960 so that is a way to keep people from
V6gh8O0cG24-00479-00109961-00110236 having to eat on their own and when we
V6gh8O0cG24-00480-00110238-00110386 put the link to that too because I think
V6gh8O0cG24-00481-00110388-00110669 it's a great program a lot of students
V6gh8O0cG24-00482-00110670-00110854 especially in the beginning that is one
V6gh8O0cG24-00483-00110855-00111034 of the things that rise to the surface
V6gh8O0cG24-00484-00111035-00111269 I'm not meeting anybody and if you don't
V6gh8O0cG24-00485-00111270-00111419 know a lot of people Prospect Hall can
V6gh8O0cG24-00486-00111420-00111581 be really intimidating you know it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00487-00111582-00111928 this big good cafeteria and so the Lunch
V6gh8O0cG24-00488-00111929-00112097 Buddies program is a great way to to
V6gh8O0cG24-00489-00112098-00112390 work with that we actually did a survey
V6gh8O0cG24-00490-00112391-00112678 a couple years ago to any student that
V6gh8O0cG24-00491-00112679-00112877 landed on like warning probation or
V6gh8O0cG24-00492-00112878-00113177 separation the number one thing that all
V6gh8O0cG24-00493-00113178-00113399 students had in common was no one got
V6gh8O0cG24-00494-00113400-00113734 involved it was 100 across the board no
V6gh8O0cG24-00495-00113735-00113933 one got involved so I mean that could
V6gh8O0cG24-00496-00113933-00114202 have just been a strange coincidence but
V6gh8O0cG24-00497-00114203-00114527 it was pretty telling
V6gh8O0cG24-00498-00114528-00114677 you one of the things students may talk
V6gh8O0cG24-00499-00114678-00114863 with you with as an advisor is changing
V6gh8O0cG24-00500-00114864-00115054 their major uh I see this a lot because
V6gh8O0cG24-00501-00115055-00115216 in interdisciplinary studies the
V6gh8O0cG24-00502-00115217-00115360 majority of students who come to us did
V6gh8O0cG24-00503-00115361-00115510 not first choose interdisciplinary
V6gh8O0cG24-00504-00115511-00115715 studies and then students also
V6gh8O0cG24-00505-00115716-00115847 discovered that interdisciplinary
V6gh8O0cG24-00506-00115848-00116236 studies is not for them uh so supporting
V6gh8O0cG24-00507-00116238-00116381 students who want to change the major is
V6gh8O0cG24-00508-00116382-00116531 really important it's important to pull
V6gh8O0cG24-00509-00116532-00116675 in the state we make changing your major
V6gh8O0cG24-00510-00116676-00116951 pretty easy here it's a simple form
V6gh8O0cG24-00511-00116952-00117202 um and so we want to encourage students
V6gh8O0cG24-00512-00117203-00117436 not to feel trapped in a major this can
V6gh8O0cG24-00513-00117438-00117665 be hard when we're sort of fighting for
V6gh8O0cG24-00514-00117666-00117904 major numbers and such but that's a
V6gh8O0cG24-00515-00117905-00118115 problem for us not for those students so
V6gh8O0cG24-00516-00118116-00118258 it's students are not going to be
V6gh8O0cG24-00517-00118259-00118475 successful if they don't enjoy
V6gh8O0cG24-00518-00118476-00118660 um or feel successful within their major
V6gh8O0cG24-00519-00118661-00118913 so we do like to support them in
V6gh8O0cG24-00520-00118914-00119140 changing so please support students as
V6gh8O0cG24-00521-00119141-00119375 in their decision to change talk them
V6gh8O0cG24-00522-00119376-00119560 through that where is the problem lying
V6gh8O0cG24-00523-00119561-00119783 it may just be a small personality
V6gh8O0cG24-00524-00119783-00119915 conflict with a teacher or something
V6gh8O0cG24-00525-00119916-00120071 that can be dealt with within a major
V6gh8O0cG24-00526-00120072-00120299 but it may be an overall shift in
V6gh8O0cG24-00527-00120300-00120610 interest shift in goals um do they have
V6gh8O0cG24-00528-00120611-00120773 an idea of what major they want or are
V6gh8O0cG24-00529-00120774-00120947 they just discontented with the one
V6gh8O0cG24-00530-00120948-00121133 they're currently in
V6gh8O0cG24-00531-00121133-00121289 um there are lots of people you can
V6gh8O0cG24-00532-00121290-00121499 direct them toward to talk about new
V6gh8O0cG24-00533-00121500-00121708 majors and the program coordinators of
V6gh8O0cG24-00534-00121709-00121889 each major are probably the best if they
V6gh8O0cG24-00535-00121890-00122099 want to explore
V6gh8O0cG24-00536-00122100-00122363 um do they know what their their options
V6gh8O0cG24-00537-00122364-00122621 are you can look through the catalog the
V6gh8O0cG24-00538-00122622-00122777 majors are nicely listed through the
V6gh8O0cG24-00539-00122778-00122945 catalog and they can look through in all
V6gh8O0cG24-00540-00122946-00123215 the various descriptions and the program
V6gh8O0cG24-00541-00123216-00123502 requirements you can direct them to us
V6gh8O0cG24-00542-00123503-00123671 here in the interdisciplinary studies
V6gh8O0cG24-00543-00123672-00123821 we're happy to talk with students who
V6gh8O0cG24-00544-00123822-00123934 are thinking about changing major
V6gh8O0cG24-00545-00123935-00124181 whether it's to IDs or to another we've
V6gh8O0cG24-00546-00124182-00124313 gotten pretty good at knowing what the
V6gh8O0cG24-00547-00124314-00124493 majors are on campus Because we mix and
V6gh8O0cG24-00548-00124494-00124708 match with them all the time send them
V6gh8O0cG24-00549-00124709-00124936 over here to the collab
V6gh8O0cG24-00550-00124938-00125213 um the major process is very simple it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00551-00125214-00125297 a
V6gh8O0cG24-00552-00125298-00125489 um it's a form that's on the registrar's
V6gh8O0cG24-00553-00125490-00125639 website it's not currently an online
V6gh8O0cG24-00554-00125640-00126010 form one day when ETS addresses all 400
V6gh8O0cG24-00555-00126011-00126310 issues on our list to them we will get
V6gh8O0cG24-00556-00126311-00126431 to that we hope
V6gh8O0cG24-00557-00126432-00126736 um but it's just a simple PDF
V6gh8O0cG24-00558-00126738-00127036 um what did I miss I guess just I put
V6gh8O0cG24-00559-00127038-00127175 email templates so I probably need to
V6gh8O0cG24-00560-00127176-00127499 just explain that Outlook Microsoft
V6gh8O0cG24-00561-00127500-00127708 Outlook has this cool function called
V6gh8O0cG24-00562-00127709-00127990 templates and I send change of major
V6gh8O0cG24-00563-00127991-00128333 emails all the time and I got smart and
V6gh8O0cG24-00564-00128333-00128495 decided not to rewrite the same message
V6gh8O0cG24-00565-00128496-00128758 over and over and over and I utilize the
V6gh8O0cG24-00566-00128759-00129004 template function in email so now I just
V6gh8O0cG24-00567-00129005-00129251 go to template hit change of major and
V6gh8O0cG24-00568-00129252-00129473 it automatically populates with my
V6gh8O0cG24-00569-00129474-00129790 change of major and I include who they
V6gh8O0cG24-00570-00129791-00130019 need to contact some information on how
V6gh8O0cG24-00571-00130020-00130373 to fill it out and how to get it sent to
V6gh8O0cG24-00572-00130374-00130547 the registrar's office once they've
V6gh8O0cG24-00573-00130548-00130877 obtain the signatures the other thing I
V6gh8O0cG24-00574-00130878-00131075 wanted to say is about intro classes and
V6gh8O0cG24-00575-00131076-00131243 programs you can encourage students to
V6gh8O0cG24-00576-00131244-00131531 explore a major through intro classes
V6gh8O0cG24-00577-00131532-00131771 but don't Bank on a course being called
V6gh8O0cG24-00578-00131772-00131963 intro as being the best one for them you
V6gh8O0cG24-00579-00131964-00132064 might want to reach out to the program
V6gh8O0cG24-00580-00132065-00132233 coordinator to say what would you
V6gh8O0cG24-00581-00132234-00132473 recommend an exploring major to take
V6gh8O0cG24-00582-00132474-00132664 because they're the majority of Entry
V6gh8O0cG24-00583-00132665-00132802 classes are fine for that but there are
V6gh8O0cG24-00584-00132803-00133025 some programs our interdisciplinary
V6gh8O0cG24-00585-00133026-00133181 studies included where the intro class
V6gh8O0cG24-00586-00133182-00133504 is really for declared Majors solid
V6gh8O0cG24-00587-00133505-00133727 Majors um and it may be a different
V6gh8O0cG24-00588-00133728-00133901 class that's a better one for for
V6gh8O0cG24-00589-00133902-00134128 students to explore with and this isn't
V6gh8O0cG24-00590-00134129-00134345 on the slide but it should be we have a
V6gh8O0cG24-00591-00134346-00134495 resource called what can I do with this
V6gh8O0cG24-00592-00134496-00134740 major so as students are looking to
V6gh8O0cG24-00593-00134741-00135028 explore other Majors they can you know
V6gh8O0cG24-00594-00135029-00135178 the search bar on my Plymouth if you
V6gh8O0cG24-00595-00135179-00135340 just type in what can I do with this
V6gh8O0cG24-00596-00135341-00135599 major a resource that we have here on
V6gh8O0cG24-00597-00135600-00135851 campus pops up and you can do a deeper
V6gh8O0cG24-00598-00135852-00136151 dive onto all of the majors most of the
V6gh8O0cG24-00599-00136152-00136307 majors not all of them
V6gh8O0cG24-00600-00136308-00136469 um just to see a little more information
V6gh8O0cG24-00601-00136470-00136799 about what actual professions you can do
V6gh8O0cG24-00602-00136800-00137045 with those credentials
V6gh8O0cG24-00603-00137046-00137333 I have a question sure um so one I guess
V6gh8O0cG24-00604-00137334-00137483 a comment first thank you for sharing
V6gh8O0cG24-00605-00137484-00137614 that resource that's a common one that
V6gh8O0cG24-00606-00137615-00137795 we've had in career development that I
V6gh8O0cG24-00607-00137796-00137945 think is really important because I
V6gh8O0cG24-00608-00137946-00138173 would anticipate sometimes students are
V6gh8O0cG24-00609-00138174-00138335 wanting to change major because they may
V6gh8O0cG24-00610-00138336-00138535 not know all the pathways and options
V6gh8O0cG24-00611-00138536-00138904 that they could pursue with their major
V6gh8O0cG24-00612-00138905-00139073 um but what are the kind of most common
V6gh8O0cG24-00613-00139074-00139283 reasons students are wanting to change
V6gh8O0cG24-00614-00139284-00139583 major do we have any core themes or kind
V6gh8O0cG24-00615-00139584-00139787 of consistent themes we're seeing
V6gh8O0cG24-00616-00139788-00140002 the most common one I get is it's not
V6gh8O0cG24-00617-00140003-00140189 what they expected that they picked it
V6gh8O0cG24-00618-00140190-00140452 usually when they came in thinking it
V6gh8O0cG24-00619-00140453-00140651 was one thing it wasn't that or they
V6gh8O0cG24-00620-00140652-00140825 didn't pay attention to one element of
V6gh8O0cG24-00621-00140826-00141052 it we get Adventure ed students a lot
V6gh8O0cG24-00622-00141053-00141227 who forgot that it has the word
V6gh8O0cG24-00623-00141228-00141473 education in it they love the adventure
V6gh8O0cG24-00624-00141474-00141790 part the education wasn't for them
V6gh8O0cG24-00625-00141791-00141863 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00626-00141864-00142078 that sort of thing or they just grow you
V6gh8O0cG24-00627-00142079-00142259 know it's a time of life when a lot is
V6gh8O0cG24-00628-00142260-00142445 changing for you and you jump on
V6gh8O0cG24-00629-00142446-00142571 something that your guidance counselor
V6gh8O0cG24-00630-00142572-00142714 in high school told you was a good fit
V6gh8O0cG24-00631-00142715-00142973 uh and you give it a try and it really
V6gh8O0cG24-00632-00142974-00143104 wasn't
V6gh8O0cG24-00633-00143105-00143777 um lots of different possibilities
V6gh8O0cG24-00634-00143778-00143963 but okay helping students with having
V6gh8O0cG24-00635-00143964-00144125 academic difficulty this is what we're
V6gh8O0cG24-00636-00144126-00144293 good at this is where we're from the
V6gh8O0cG24-00637-00144294-00144473 academic side of stuff is what we as
V6gh8O0cG24-00638-00144474-00144647 advisors love
V6gh8O0cG24-00639-00144648-00144761 um so
V6gh8O0cG24-00640-00144762-00144887 have the students who are having
V6gh8O0cG24-00641-00144888-00145090 academic difficulty this can be a hugely
V6gh8O0cG24-00642-00145091-00145457 valuable portion of your advising time
V6gh8O0cG24-00643-00145458-00145690 um first we have a couple of ways to
V6gh8O0cG24-00644-00145691-00145859 know when students are in academic
V6gh8O0cG24-00645-00145860-00146033 difficulty if they don't happen to tell
V6gh8O0cG24-00646-00146034-00146302 us one is so looking at the three-week
V6gh8O0cG24-00647-00146303-00146507 alerts that everybody gets these are
V6gh8O0cG24-00648-00146508-00146645 relatively new we're still learning how
V6gh8O0cG24-00649-00146646-00146843 to work with them but they have been
V6gh8O0cG24-00650-00146844-00147107 anecdotally pretty successful in helping
V6gh8O0cG24-00651-00147108-00147352 students avoid that point where they get
V6gh8O0cG24-00652-00147353-00147497 to six week grades and go what do you
V6gh8O0cG24-00653-00147498-00147743 mean I have an out of five I had an a
V6gh8O0cG24-00654-00147744-00147952 um or worse later on at the end of the
V6gh8O0cG24-00655-00147953-00148151 term a week before what do you mean I
V6gh8O0cG24-00656-00148152-00148366 have to do lots more work in order to
V6gh8O0cG24-00657-00148367-00148463 pass
V6gh8O0cG24-00658-00148464-00148733 um same with six week grades these are
V6gh8O0cG24-00659-00148734-00148943 both ways of giving us information to
V6gh8O0cG24-00660-00148944-00149087 the giving information to the students
V6gh8O0cG24-00661-00149088-00149440 giving information to us as advisors and
V6gh8O0cG24-00662-00149441-00149633 you can book appointments with students
V6gh8O0cG24-00663-00149634-00149866 through navigate or encourage them to
V6gh8O0cG24-00664-00149867-00150089 use whatever service you prefer for
V6gh8O0cG24-00665-00150090-00150335 making appointments with you to talk
V6gh8O0cG24-00666-00150336-00150533 about what's going what's not going well
V6gh8O0cG24-00667-00150534-00150802 for them and strategize around that
V6gh8O0cG24-00668-00150803-00150959 um is there something else going on a
V6gh8O0cG24-00669-00150960-00151090 lot of the times when students are not
V6gh8O0cG24-00670-00151091-00151271 doing well in a class it may not be
V6gh8O0cG24-00671-00151272-00151511 because they uh don't understand the
V6gh8O0cG24-00672-00151512-00151816 material or can't do the work it may be
V6gh8O0cG24-00673-00151817-00152021 because there is something else in life
V6gh8O0cG24-00674-00152022-00152404 that is an obstacle I had a student who
V6gh8O0cG24-00675-00152405-00152590 was not attending my class and this
V6gh8O0cG24-00676-00152591-00152735 seemed weird to me because they were
V6gh8O0cG24-00677-00152736-00153089 really seemed to be a capable student
V6gh8O0cG24-00678-00153090-00153304 and they were not getting up for this 8
V6gh8O0cG24-00679-00153305-00153526 AM course which I understood but still
V6gh8O0cG24-00680-00153527-00153743 they can get the class so I reached out
V6gh8O0cG24-00681-00153744-00153869 to them and said what's going on why are
V6gh8O0cG24-00682-00153870-00154097 you missing class and they said thank
V6gh8O0cG24-00683-00154098-00154247 you nobody else has reached out to me
V6gh8O0cG24-00684-00154248-00154516 I'm working 50 hours a week and I just
V6gh8O0cG24-00685-00154517-00154757 keep sleeping through my alarm so well
V6gh8O0cG24-00686-00154758-00155026 okay we can we can do what we can with
V6gh8O0cG24-00687-00155027-00155195 that I can't fix that you're working 50
V6gh8O0cG24-00688-00155196-00155381 hours a week and you need to do that to
V6gh8O0cG24-00689-00155382-00155554 be able to pay for school but we can
V6gh8O0cG24-00690-00155555-00155716 come up with some other strategies and
V6gh8O0cG24-00691-00155717-00155987 maybe adjust some things for you um if
V6gh8O0cG24-00692-00155988-00156149 you're willing and it worked out they
V6gh8O0cG24-00693-00156150-00156376 did not have the greatest term ever but
V6gh8O0cG24-00694-00156377-00156545 we were able to figure out a way for
V6gh8O0cG24-00695-00156546-00156707 them to pass the course which was really
V6gh8O0cG24-00696-00156708-00156940 the most important there
V6gh8O0cG24-00697-00156941-00157216 can you meet with students who are in in
V6gh8O0cG24-00698-00157217-00157451 academic Jeopardy particularly
V6gh8O0cG24-00699-00157452-00157613 um weekly or bi-weekly just as a
V6gh8O0cG24-00700-00157614-00157793 check-in even if they just jump onto
V6gh8O0cG24-00701-00157794-00158039 Zoom for five minutes and say having a
V6gh8O0cG24-00702-00158040-00158171 good week
V6gh8O0cG24-00703-00158172-00158363 um as a way for them to have something
V6gh8O0cG24-00704-00158364-00158483 regular
V6gh8O0cG24-00705-00158484-00158728 um and and something to expect it's good
V6gh8O0cG24-00706-00158729-00158926 for accountability yeah accountability
V6gh8O0cG24-00707-00158927-00159107 need that
V6gh8O0cG24-00708-00159108-00159275 um they're also you know half semester
V6gh8O0cG24-00709-00159276-00159449 courses so if they have to withdraw from
V6gh8O0cG24-00710-00159450-00159676 a course if something's going terribly
V6gh8O0cG24-00711-00159677-00159778 um we'll talk about some financial
V6gh8O0cG24-00712-00159779-00160037 implications of withdrawals later on but
V6gh8O0cG24-00713-00160038-00160337 half semester courses exist and they're
V6gh8O0cG24-00714-00160338-00160487 a great thing for students to sign up
V6gh8O0cG24-00715-00160488-00160702 for they can do it right now
V6gh8O0cG24-00716-00160703-00160775 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00717-00160776-00160937 we have a bunch of things art of
V6gh8O0cG24-00718-00160938-00161128 sketching has been hugely popular this
V6gh8O0cG24-00719-00161129-00161326 term is a half term course
V6gh8O0cG24-00720-00161327-00161773 um and also Becky Noel started a career
V6gh8O0cG24-00721-00161774-00162004 exploration course that I think is going
V6gh8O0cG24-00722-00162005-00162178 to be great I have cluster learning
V6gh8O0cG24-00723-00162179-00162304 springboard which is open to everybody
V6gh8O0cG24-00724-00162305-00162551 it's a fun Project based course not
V6gh8O0cG24-00725-00162552-00162814 stressful at all so if students have had
V6gh8O0cG24-00726-00162815-00163001 trouble with one course need to drop it
V6gh8O0cG24-00727-00163002-00163247 but don't want to lose credits want to
V6gh8O0cG24-00728-00163248-00163361 keep going
V6gh8O0cG24-00729-00163362-00163433 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00730-00163434-00163649 half semester courses can be a great way
V6gh8O0cG24-00731-00163650-00163864 forward there are also some composition
V6gh8O0cG24-00732-00163865-00164140 mods oh Tanya's got her hand on Tanya
V6gh8O0cG24-00733-00164141-00164416 Jump Right In hi sorry for interrupting
V6gh8O0cG24-00734-00164417-00164716 I just wanted to chime in about the
V6gh8O0cG24-00735-00164717-00164897 second half classes
V6gh8O0cG24-00736-00164898-00164981 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00737-00164982-00165304 similar to the earned credits piece that
V6gh8O0cG24-00738-00165305-00165478 people and it's not just students who
V6gh8O0cG24-00739-00165479-00165689 don't understand this there are a lot of
V6gh8O0cG24-00740-00165690-00165845 other folks on campus that don't
V6gh8O0cG24-00741-00165846-00166066 understand earned means completed and
V6gh8O0cG24-00742-00166067-00166223 graded
V6gh8O0cG24-00743-00166224-00166307 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00744-00166308-00166649 the second half courses to Matt's point
V6gh8O0cG24-00745-00166650-00166925 if a student is looking to get out of um
V6gh8O0cG24-00746-00166926-00167147 whether it be you know a first half
V6gh8O0cG24-00747-00167148-00167459 class first full semester class whatever
V6gh8O0cG24-00748-00167460-00167735 at this point students are withdrawing
V6gh8O0cG24-00749-00167736-00167969 from those classes they are not dropping
V6gh8O0cG24-00750-00167970-00168202 them with with no you know transcript
V6gh8O0cG24-00751-00168203-00168539 notation or whatnot what's key here is
V6gh8O0cG24-00752-00168540-00168754 that the withdrawal means the student
V6gh8O0cG24-00753-00168755-00169001 gets a w on their transcript and they're
V6gh8O0cG24-00754-00169002-00169259 still paying for that class it still
V6gh8O0cG24-00755-00169260-00169576 counts in their overall credit uh loan
V6gh8O0cG24-00756-00169577-00169849 for attempts
V6gh8O0cG24-00757-00169850-00170128 unfortunately there are folks out on
V6gh8O0cG24-00758-00170129-00170339 campus who are advising their students
V6gh8O0cG24-00759-00170340-00170537 that they will be quote unquote dropping
V6gh8O0cG24-00760-00170538-00170795 and they should just be able to add in
V6gh8O0cG24-00761-00170796-00171047 this second half class for no extra
V6gh8O0cG24-00762-00171048-00171364 charge and that is not true all of the
V6gh8O0cG24-00763-00171365-00171623 courses the student takes that are not
V6gh8O0cG24-00764-00171624-00171893 dropped dropped meaning they just go
V6gh8O0cG24-00765-00171894-00172259 away factor into the totals so if a
V6gh8O0cG24-00766-00172260-00172451 student is sitting at
V6gh8O0cG24-00767-00172452-00172799 16 credits and they withdraw from a
V6gh8O0cG24-00768-00172800-00173057 course to pick up a second half and that
V6gh8O0cG24-00769-00173058-00173249 second half is a three credit course
V6gh8O0cG24-00770-00173250-00173483 they're going to be paying for a one
V6gh8O0cG24-00771-00173484-00173740 credit overload so I just wanted to make
V6gh8O0cG24-00772-00173741-00174016 sure that folks understand that
V6gh8O0cG24-00773-00174017-00174275 um because then recently because this is
V6gh8O0cG24-00774-00174276-00174461 the time of the year that we're at the
V6gh8O0cG24-00775-00174462-00174664 registrar's office has been seeing quite
V6gh8O0cG24-00776-00174665-00175007 a few of those oopsies where the student
V6gh8O0cG24-00777-00175008-00175235 has either been told or advised or
V6gh8O0cG24-00778-00175236-00175397 presumed
V6gh8O0cG24-00779-00175398-00175589 um that this would just be Awash and
V6gh8O0cG24-00780-00175590-00175840 it's not it is above if they're adding a
V6gh8O0cG24-00781-00175841-00176188 second class to their already full load
V6gh8O0cG24-00782-00176189-00176381 um that they have currently whether it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00783-00176382-00176609 a withdrawn course or not
V6gh8O0cG24-00784-00176610-00177131 thank you
V6gh8O0cG24-00785-00177132-00177443 um to the um half semester courses and
V6gh8O0cG24-00786-00177444-00177587 Tanya this would probably be a thing for
V6gh8O0cG24-00787-00177588-00177737 you to answer
V6gh8O0cG24-00788-00177738-00178001 um so I'm thinking I had to Spring
V6gh8O0cG24-00789-00178002-00178337 um I actually teach a second half
V6gh8O0cG24-00790-00178338-00178666 um course why um does our second half
V6gh8O0cG24-00791-00178667-00179009 start two weeks after the first half of
V6gh8O0cG24-00792-00179010-00179128 the semester starts right and that's
V6gh8O0cG24-00793-00179129-00179449 only in spring right I believe so yeah
V6gh8O0cG24-00794-00179450-00179825 all right how much time do you have open
V6gh8O0cG24-00795-00179826-00180151 in the can okay
V6gh8O0cG24-00796-00180152-00180545 a very very very long story short
V6gh8O0cG24-00797-00180546-00180749 um a couple of years ago there was a
V6gh8O0cG24-00798-00180750-00181078 hoopla around spring break that the
V6gh8O0cG24-00799-00181079-00181288 courses that ended and started around
V6gh8O0cG24-00800-00181289-00181481 Spring Break
V6gh8O0cG24-00801-00181482-00181576 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00802-00181577-00181907 weren't appreciated so with the help of
V6gh8O0cG24-00803-00181908-00182237 the provost's office we changed the
V6gh8O0cG24-00804-00182238-00182423 first half second half to a first seven
V6gh8O0cG24-00805-00182424-00182752 weeks last seven weeks so that everybody
V6gh8O0cG24-00806-00182753-00182981 could have spring break off and there
V6gh8O0cG24-00807-00182982-00183221 wouldn't be that overlap
V6gh8O0cG24-00808-00183222-00183461 um so that's how that came about and we
V6gh8O0cG24-00809-00183462-00183635 didn't feel that it was appropriate to
V6gh8O0cG24-00810-00183636-00183826 have one seven week and one eight week
V6gh8O0cG24-00811-00183827-00184085 or one eight week and one seven week so
V6gh8O0cG24-00812-00184086-00184252 we just said we're gonna go with two
V6gh8O0cG24-00813-00184253-00184475 sevens and now everybody gets that time
V6gh8O0cG24-00814-00184476-00184566 off
V6gh8O0cG24-00815-00184567-00184864 students and faculty wise staff were
V6gh8O0cG24-00816-00184865-00185243 still here
V6gh8O0cG24-00817-00185244-00185554 always here
V6gh8O0cG24-00818-00185555-00185831 excellent so this is a perfect segue
V6gh8O0cG24-00819-00185832-00186071 thank you Tanya um because there are
V6gh8O0cG24-00820-00186072-00186251 financial implications of withdrawals
V6gh8O0cG24-00821-00186252-00186473 and such and one of the things faculty
V6gh8O0cG24-00822-00186474-00186676 will often say is as an advisor I'd how
V6gh8O0cG24-00823-00186677-00186875 can I know all the financial stuff most
V6gh8O0cG24-00824-00186876-00187043 of that is confidential and you're
V6gh8O0cG24-00825-00187044-00187187 absolutely right A lot of times the best
V6gh8O0cG24-00826-00187188-00187366 move is simply to refer students to
V6gh8O0cG24-00827-00187367-00187619 Student Financial Services but there are
V6gh8O0cG24-00828-00187620-00187804 a few things we can know
V6gh8O0cG24-00829-00187805-00187897 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00830-00187898-00188321 so as Tanya said if you drop after the
V6gh8O0cG24-00831-00188322-00188590 add drop date that's a withdrawal
V6gh8O0cG24-00832-00188591-00188747 so
V6gh8O0cG24-00833-00188748-00188951 yeah Kelsey you're good at explaining it
V6gh8O0cG24-00834-00188952-00189214 does so I'm basically going to repeat
V6gh8O0cG24-00835-00189215-00189383 what Tanya just said but that's never
V6gh8O0cG24-00836-00189384-00189593 bad this is such a key point it's worth
V6gh8O0cG24-00837-00189594-00189852 repeating I jumped in too soon
V6gh8O0cG24-00838-00189853-00190199 you just anticipated where we were going
V6gh8O0cG24-00839-00190200-00190649 so if you if a student does withdraw
V6gh8O0cG24-00840-00190650-00190828 from a class after the ad drop it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00841-00190829-00190973 called the withdrawal
V6gh8O0cG24-00842-00190974-00191171 um there is a form they have to complete
V6gh8O0cG24-00843-00191172-00191416 and submit to the registrar's office so
V6gh8O0cG24-00844-00191417-00191573 it's an official process
V6gh8O0cG24-00845-00191574-00191957 uh when they withdraw from a course on
V6gh8O0cG24-00846-00191958-00192202 your transcripts shows a w which means
V6gh8O0cG24-00847-00192203-00192328 that they have attempted the course
V6gh8O0cG24-00848-00192329-00192497 they've paid for the course but they
V6gh8O0cG24-00849-00192498-00192671 haven't completed the course
V6gh8O0cG24-00850-00192672-00193037 an F actually has the same impact
V6gh8O0cG24-00851-00193038-00193276 it shows that you attempted of course
V6gh8O0cG24-00852-00193277-00193469 you paid for a course but you failed the
V6gh8O0cG24-00853-00193470-00193895 course the F impacts your GPA more so if
V6gh8O0cG24-00854-00193896-00194099 a student if one of your advises you
V6gh8O0cG24-00855-00194100-00194238 know is
V6gh8O0cG24-00856-00194239-00194501 not going to pass a class they've had
V6gh8O0cG24-00857-00194502-00194633 those conversations with the professor
V6gh8O0cG24-00858-00194634-00194764 and they both determined that it might
V6gh8O0cG24-00859-00194765-00195043 be best to withdraw from this course
V6gh8O0cG24-00860-00195044-00195497 than we encourage them to withdraw and
V6gh8O0cG24-00861-00195498-00195707 that way like the F would impact their
V6gh8O0cG24-00862-00195708-00196051 GPA the W doesn't but if they do that
V6gh8O0cG24-00863-00196052-00196426 though they've attempted say 16 credits
V6gh8O0cG24-00864-00196427-00196613 15 credits
V6gh8O0cG24-00865-00196614-00196804 um we do encourage them to pick up a
V6gh8O0cG24-00866-00196805-00197075 second half course if they can to help
V6gh8O0cG24-00867-00197076-00197326 make up some of those credits because as
V6gh8O0cG24-00868-00197327-00197573 you know you have to have average 15
V6gh8O0cG24-00869-00197574-00197752 credits every semester in order to
V6gh8O0cG24-00870-00197753-00197926 graduate one time in order to get that
V6gh8O0cG24-00871-00197927-00198311 120 credits at the end of four years but
V6gh8O0cG24-00872-00198312-00198625 those half semester courses
V6gh8O0cG24-00873-00198626-00198988 can be tricky if a student has attempted
V6gh8O0cG24-00874-00198989-00199313 15 credits and they would draw from one
V6gh8O0cG24-00875-00199314-00199583 they can add a second half but it can
V6gh8O0cG24-00876-00199584-00199816 only be on top of the 15 credits so they
V6gh8O0cG24-00877-00199817-00200047 could technically only take a three
V6gh8O0cG24-00878-00200048-00200321 credit course before they go into
V6gh8O0cG24-00879-00200322-00200525 overload there is an overload form
V6gh8O0cG24-00880-00200526-00200728 students can sign off off and they can
V6gh8O0cG24-00881-00200729-00201040 pay that extra money for that credit
V6gh8O0cG24-00882-00201041-00201257 over so if they decide if they're at 15
V6gh8O0cG24-00883-00201258-00201407 credits and they want to take a four
V6gh8O0cG24-00884-00201408-00201635 credit half semester course they could
V6gh8O0cG24-00885-00201636-00201887 pay for that one credit overload
V6gh8O0cG24-00886-00201888-00202223 we always try to avoid that if possible
V6gh8O0cG24-00887-00202224-00202493 so if a student's at 16 that's why these
V6gh8O0cG24-00888-00202494-00202673 two credit courses have been so helpful
V6gh8O0cG24-00889-00202674-00202943 because students can still get some
V6gh8O0cG24-00890-00202944-00203266 extra credits but not go over that 18.
V6gh8O0cG24-00891-00203267-00203471 another key point and something that I
V6gh8O0cG24-00892-00203472-00203650 only learned through end up doing this
V6gh8O0cG24-00893-00203651-00203890 work is about satisfactory academic
V6gh8O0cG24-00894-00203891-00204143 progress and this is this comes really
V6gh8O0cG24-00895-00204144-00204263 from financial aid in the federal
V6gh8O0cG24-00896-00204264-00204575 government is that students have to be
V6gh8O0cG24-00897-00204576-00204749 demonstrated to maintain their financial
V6gh8O0cG24-00898-00204750-00204919 aid students have to be demonstrating
V6gh8O0cG24-00899-00204919-00205205 satisfactory academic product grass you
V6gh8O0cG24-00900-00205206-00205342 know the details of this better than I
V6gh8O0cG24-00901-00205344-00205553 do in Kelsey yeah so
V6gh8O0cG24-00902-00205554-00205703 um the federal government is loaning
V6gh8O0cG24-00903-00205704-00205877 students money in order to complete
V6gh8O0cG24-00904-00205878-00206021 their degree but they want to make sure
V6gh8O0cG24-00905-00206021-00206146 that the students are actually
V6gh8O0cG24-00906-00206148-00206284 completing the degree that they're
V6gh8O0cG24-00907-00206285-00206434 lending the money for of their money
V6gh8O0cG24-00908-00206435-00206819 isn't going towards an end result so
V6gh8O0cG24-00909-00206819-00207184 they students need to prove that they
V6gh8O0cG24-00910-00207185-00207532 are completing 67 percent of the classes
V6gh8O0cG24-00911-00207533-00207677 that they attempt
V6gh8O0cG24-00912-00207678-00207994 so if they withdraw or fail multiple
V6gh8O0cG24-00913-00207996-00208210 classes then they're not meeting that
V6gh8O0cG24-00914-00208211-00208498 threshold and then they fall under like
V6gh8O0cG24-00915-00208500-00208842 what's called sap and you have to appeal
V6gh8O0cG24-00916-00208844-00209219 in order to keep your
V6gh8O0cG24-00917-00209219-00209453 financial aid it's not guaranteed but
V6gh8O0cG24-00918-00209454-00209710 there is a process that they complete in
V6gh8O0cG24-00919-00209711-00209879 the summer they do it once a year it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00920-00209880-00210053 not at the end of each semester it's at
V6gh8O0cG24-00921-00210054-00210317 the end of the year at Academic Year
V6gh8O0cG24-00922-00210317-00210503 sorry
V6gh8O0cG24-00923-00210504-00210737 um students complete an appeal letter
V6gh8O0cG24-00924-00210738-00210989 saying what led to them being in this
V6gh8O0cG24-00925-00210990-00211156 situation what they're going to do about
V6gh8O0cG24-00926-00211157-00211384 it they have to create a three-semester
V6gh8O0cG24-00927-00211385-00211565 plan of the classes that they're going
V6gh8O0cG24-00928-00211566-00211787 to take an advisor has to sign off on it
V6gh8O0cG24-00929-00211788-00211919 there's some other information that they
V6gh8O0cG24-00930-00211919-00212110 have to include and they do follow up
V6gh8O0cG24-00931-00212111-00212351 with students to make sure that they are
V6gh8O0cG24-00932-00212352-00212555 meeting those stipulations that they
V6gh8O0cG24-00933-00212556-00212879 said they would
V6gh8O0cG24-00934-00212880-00213184 uh and then finally one thing uh that is
V6gh8O0cG24-00935-00213185-00213437 worth people knowing about is we've
V6gh8O0cG24-00936-00213438-00213646 based first-year sophomore junior senior
V6gh8O0cG24-00937-00213648-00213898 not so much on years which students will
V6gh8O0cG24-00938-00213900-00214037 often say I've been here four years I'm
V6gh8O0cG24-00939-00214038-00214373 a senior I have 45 credits
V6gh8O0cG24-00940-00214373-00214606 um we really base it on credits and this
V6gh8O0cG24-00941-00214607-00214739 is important for a few different things
V6gh8O0cG24-00942-00214740-00215110 such as taking uh graduate courses so
V6gh8O0cG24-00943-00215111-00215363 undergraduates can take up to six
V6gh8O0cG24-00944-00215364-00215531 credits of graduate courses with
V6gh8O0cG24-00945-00215532-00215692 instructor permission once they have
V6gh8O0cG24-00946-00215694-00215921 earned 90 credits so things like that
V6gh8O0cG24-00947-00215921-00216179 it's important to keep in mind for
V6gh8O0cG24-00948-00216180-00216310 students
V6gh8O0cG24-00949-00216311-00216575 okay so quickly moving forward so we can
V6gh8O0cG24-00950-00216576-00216784 get to some questions and stuff degree
V6gh8O0cG24-00951-00216785-00217037 Works our friend
V6gh8O0cG24-00952-00217038-00217313 so degree Works will help you and your
V6gh8O0cG24-00953-00217314-00217517 your students really understand where
V6gh8O0cG24-00954-00217517-00217691 they are at in their progress here so
V6gh8O0cG24-00955-00217692-00217846 there are a few different places to find
V6gh8O0cG24-00956-00217848-00218087 it it's relatively easy for students now
V6gh8O0cG24-00957-00218088-00218267 I think on the new registration system
V6gh8O0cG24-00958-00218267-00218471 where they sign in um degree works is
V6gh8O0cG24-00959-00218471-00218717 right there for um for us as faculty if
V6gh8O0cG24-00960-00218717-00218927 you don't have it bookmarked um which I
V6gh8O0cG24-00961-00218928-00219106 hit which I did long ago and so I've
V6gh8O0cG24-00962-00219107-00219292 forgotten how to find it regularly but
V6gh8O0cG24-00963-00219294-00219460 it is now available through the advising
V6gh8O0cG24-00964-00219461-00219641 tab at the top of my diploma along with
V6gh8O0cG24-00965-00219642-00219767 a bunch of other stuff we'll talk about
V6gh8O0cG24-00966-00219767-00219941 in a moment
V6gh8O0cG24-00967-00219942-00220192 um
V6gh8O0cG24-00968-00220194-00220421 yeah so if you want to just take we did
V6gh8O0cG24-00969-00220421-00220631 put the go link to degree works right
V6gh8O0cG24-00970-00220632-00220781 now so if you wanted to take that and
V6gh8O0cG24-00971-00220782-00221087 bookmark it that's probably right now
V6gh8O0cG24-00972-00221088-00221344 the easiest way to find it you can find
V6gh8O0cG24-00973-00221346-00221453 it through
V6gh8O0cG24-00974-00221454-00221723 the advisor
V6gh8O0cG24-00975-00221723-00222089 um not tab but the advisor Link in my
V6gh8O0cG24-00976-00222090-00222251 Plymouth if you go to advisor and it
V6gh8O0cG24-00977-00222252-00222425 goes to the like search
V6gh8O0cG24-00978-00222426-00222629 place to find your advisees if you log
V6gh8O0cG24-00979-00222630-00222856 into
V6gh8O0cG24-00980-00222857-00223042 um advise the accounts you can see
V6gh8O0cG24-00981-00223044-00223210 degree works on the left-hand side but
V6gh8O0cG24-00982-00223211-00223337 you still have to like search for the
V6gh8O0cG24-00983-00223338-00223846 student
V6gh8O0cG24-00984-00223848-00224105 so I know Sarah Sarah chimed in
V6gh8O0cG24-00985-00224106-00224242 yesterday she was at this meeting she
V6gh8O0cG24-00986-00224244-00224429 was able to do a really great quick
V6gh8O0cG24-00987-00224430-00224681 overview we use degree works and
V6gh8O0cG24-00988-00224682-00224903 transcripts like they go hand in hand
V6gh8O0cG24-00989-00224904-00225023 with on degree works is on the
V6gh8O0cG24-00990-00225023-00225137 transcripts
V6gh8O0cG24-00991-00225138-00225341 um there is an amazing what if feature
V6gh8O0cG24-00992-00225342-00225569 on degree works that we use frequently
V6gh8O0cG24-00993-00225569-00225784 if students are considering changing
V6gh8O0cG24-00994-00225785-00225917 their major
V6gh8O0cG24-00995-00225917-00226048 um they just want to see where classes
V6gh8O0cG24-00996-00226050-00226391 would lie if they did that uh it it's
V6gh8O0cG24-00997-00226392-00226642 really useful music quite often it does
V6gh8O0cG24-00998-00226644-00226948 show minors now which is new so that is
V6gh8O0cG24-00999-00226950-00227279 a really great enhancement
V6gh8O0cG24-01000-00227280-00227567 um Sarah told us that if you right click
V6gh8O0cG24-01001-00227567-00227794 on degree works and hit duplicate you
V6gh8O0cG24-01002-00227796-00228065 can actually open multiple tabs so you
V6gh8O0cG24-01003-00228066-00228269 can be working with multiple students at
V6gh8O0cG24-01004-00228269-00228569 one time which actually I do have
V6gh8O0cG24-01005-00228569-00228694 multiple students especially during
V6gh8O0cG24-01006-00228696-00228832 pre-reg advising I'll have multiple
V6gh8O0cG24-01007-00228833-00228989 students coming in and it's nice to like
V6gh8O0cG24-01008-00228990-00229108 just get ready for those advising
V6gh8O0cG24-01009-00229109-00229277 meetings ahead of time
V6gh8O0cG24-01010-00229278-00229463 yeah that's a feature of chrome it might
V6gh8O0cG24-01011-00229464-00229660 be in Firefox and Safari I don't know
V6gh8O0cG24-01012-00229661-00229841 but in Chrome you can duplicate a tab
V6gh8O0cG24-01013-00229842-00230117 and that's a degree Works looks fine
V6gh8O0cG24-01014-00230117-00230284 with that the other thing to note just
V6gh8O0cG24-01015-00230285-00230471 for the registrar's office sake is a lot
V6gh8O0cG24-01016-00230471-00230639 of what's in degree works is hand coded
V6gh8O0cG24-01017-00230640-00230825 so there will be mistakes
V6gh8O0cG24-01018-00230826-00231094 um just just let them know uh and be be
V6gh8O0cG24-01019-00231096-00231341 patient because it is a remarkable
V6gh8O0cG24-01020-00231342-00231634 amount of of hand work that has been
V6gh8O0cG24-01021-00231635-00231827 done by the registrar's office on uh
V6gh8O0cG24-01022-00231828-00232006 people's degree Works um so you will
V6gh8O0cG24-01023-00232007-00232187 find occasional spelling mistakes or
V6gh8O0cG24-01024-00232188-00232355 something not counted for something that
V6gh8O0cG24-01025-00232356-00232505 you expect which is another good reason
V6gh8O0cG24-01026-00232506-00232696 to go over a student's degree works with
V6gh8O0cG24-01027-00232698-00232882 them and make sure what's there is what
V6gh8O0cG24-01028-00232883-00233081 they expect to be there it can be a
V6gh8O0cG24-01029-00233082-00233206 great conversation
V6gh8O0cG24-01030-00233207-00233381 we'll come back to tricks I think later
V6gh8O0cG24-01031-00233382-00233687 as we open up to discussions and all
V6gh8O0cG24-01032-00233688-00233825 um another good question is how to get
V6gh8O0cG24-01033-00233826-00233963 to the registration system because this
V6gh8O0cG24-01034-00233964-00234184 is different for students and faculty
V6gh8O0cG24-01035-00234185-00234508 um we don't have access to the same uh
V6gh8O0cG24-01036-00234509-00234892 view as students do so there are a
V6gh8O0cG24-01037-00234894-00235060 couple of things here
V6gh8O0cG24-01038-00235061-00235294 um through the registration system
V6gh8O0cG24-01039-00235296-00235691 that whole pathway is is listed there
V6gh8O0cG24-01040-00235692-00236023 um
V6gh8O0cG24-01041-00236023-00236248 that pretty much is yeah this is just
V6gh8O0cG24-01042-00236250-00236477 and we've gotten the questions a lot
V6gh8O0cG24-01043-00236478-00236705 recently how do we get to the
V6gh8O0cG24-01044-00236706-00236848 registration system
V6gh8O0cG24-01045-00236850-00237041 um Banner did an upgrade so it changed a
V6gh8O0cG24-01046-00237042-00237196 little so I just typed out the
V6gh8O0cG24-01047-00237198-00237353 step-by-step instructions on how to find
V6gh8O0cG24-01048-00237354-00237629 the banner registration system
V6gh8O0cG24-01049-00237630-00237953 and if it's the same registration system
V6gh8O0cG24-01050-00237954-00238205 it's just a slightly different Pathway
V6gh8O0cG24-01051-00238206-00238456 to get there
V6gh8O0cG24-01052-00238457-00238684 one thing I do with students often is I
V6gh8O0cG24-01053-00238685-00238834 will have them if they have their laptop
V6gh8O0cG24-01054-00238835-00238979 with them or if we're on Zoom I have
V6gh8O0cG24-01055-00238980-00239177 them share their screen um to see what
V6gh8O0cG24-01056-00239178-00239332 they're looking at and sort of go
V6gh8O0cG24-01057-00239333-00239489 through it have them do it because
V6gh8O0cG24-01058-00239490-00239663 they're the ones who need to do it um
V6gh8O0cG24-01059-00239664-00239806 but I would look over their shoulder and
V6gh8O0cG24-01060-00239807-00239992 that's that's a way to see exactly what
V6gh8O0cG24-01061-00239994-00240125 they're seeing that's a really good
V6gh8O0cG24-01062-00240126-00240323 point advisors don't have access to this
V6gh8O0cG24-01063-00240323-00240629 that that tends to be an issue sometimes
V6gh8O0cG24-01064-00240630-00240977 because like we you know we're like we
V6gh8O0cG24-01065-00240978-00241151 know the system I do work with a lot of
V6gh8O0cG24-01066-00241152-00241301 students so I'm watching them but
V6gh8O0cG24-01067-00241302-00241565 advisors don't necessarily know how to
V6gh8O0cG24-01068-00241566-00241841 use it so as I'll show a resource in a
V6gh8O0cG24-01069-00241842-00242069 little bit on step-by-step instructions
V6gh8O0cG24-01070-00242069-00242273 on how the student uses it
V6gh8O0cG24-01071-00242273-00242387 um so you can share that with your
V6gh8O0cG24-01072-00242388-00242651 student if you don't know 100 how to use
V6gh8O0cG24-01073-00242652-00242939 it an academic planner is coming it's in
V6gh8O0cG24-01074-00242940-00243155 we we tested it out some this summer
V6gh8O0cG24-01075-00243156-00243353 this is a program through eav navigate
V6gh8O0cG24-01076-00243354-00243610 that will allow students to plan ahead
V6gh8O0cG24-01077-00243611-00243796 and also register for courses it's
V6gh8O0cG24-01078-00243798-00244013 pretty slick when it works
V6gh8O0cG24-01079-00244014-00244205 um we ran into some some glitches this
V6gh8O0cG24-01080-00244206-00244456 summer so now we think those are mostly
V6gh8O0cG24-01081-00244457-00244648 fixed so we're but we're just moving it
V6gh8O0cG24-01082-00244650-00244834 out into a couple of programs to have
V6gh8O0cG24-01083-00244835-00245213 them kind of play test it and see uh get
V6gh8O0cG24-01084-00245214-00245537 some of the bugs out
V6gh8O0cG24-01085-00245538-00245765 okay here's another big question that is
V6gh8O0cG24-01086-00245766-00245927 coming up is how do you find students
V6gh8O0cG24-01087-00245928-00246167 pins so your advice is this has changed
V6gh8O0cG24-01088-00246167-00246377 in the upgrade to Banner nine please
V6gh8O0cG24-01089-00246378-00246539 don't blame the registrar's office they
V6gh8O0cG24-01090-00246540-00246671 had nothing to do with this it's all
V6gh8O0cG24-01091-00246671-00246796 Banner
V6gh8O0cG24-01092-00246798-00247192 um so finding pins for students now is
V6gh8O0cG24-01093-00247194-00247325 through
V6gh8O0cG24-01094-00247326-00247565 um the advisor section
V6gh8O0cG24-01095-00247566-00247901 um and the the instructions are there
V6gh8O0cG24-01096-00247902-00248098 um Kelsey's folks are also sending out a
V6gh8O0cG24-01097-00248100-00248375 list to advisors yeah I need to follow
V6gh8O0cG24-01098-00248376-00248627 up with Sharon on that but there are
V6gh8O0cG24-01099-00248628-00248956 so the the search feature is a bit wonky
V6gh8O0cG24-01100-00248957-00249113 um if you have to make sure you hit the
V6gh8O0cG24-01101-00249114-00249329 radio button for name if you want to
V6gh8O0cG24-01102-00249330-00249503 search for name and it is pretty
V6gh8O0cG24-01103-00249504-00249701 sensitive so in order to find a student
V6gh8O0cG24-01104-00249702-00249869 you do have to put in their last name
V6gh8O0cG24-01105-00249869-00250091 comma first name if you just put in
V6gh8O0cG24-01106-00250092-00250282 their last name it's fine but you can't
V6gh8O0cG24-01107-00250283-00250510 scroll down very far so it really helps
V6gh8O0cG24-01108-00250511-00250721 if you have their first name as well and
V6gh8O0cG24-01109-00250721-00250937 again it's last name common first name
V6gh8O0cG24-01110-00250938-00251081 um and once you find your student you
V6gh8O0cG24-01111-00251082-00251242 click on it and then hit view profile
V6gh8O0cG24-01112-00251244-00251537 one their profile pops up on the upper
V6gh8O0cG24-01113-00251538-00251746 right hand corner you'll see
V6gh8O0cG24-01114-00251748-00252082 registration notices and there at the
V6gh8O0cG24-01115-00252083-00252221 bottom you will be able to see the
V6gh8O0cG24-01116-00252221-00252460 registration pin that's come out Friday
V6gh8O0cG24-01117-00252461-00252869 they get launched
V6gh8O0cG24-01118-00252869-00253123 similarly
V6gh8O0cG24-01119-00253123-00253342 please sorry
V6gh8O0cG24-01120-00253344-00253408 um
V6gh8O0cG24-01121-00253409-00253667 the upgrade for Banner was is
V6gh8O0cG24-01122-00253667-00253829 challenging I shouldn't say was we're
V6gh8O0cG24-01123-00253830-00254110 still in the challenging portion of it
V6gh8O0cG24-01124-00254111-00254351 um and to Matt's point it's banner and
V6gh8O0cG24-01125-00254352-00254584 we're kind of along for the ride
V6gh8O0cG24-01126-00254585-00254794 um but I just wanted to mention
V6gh8O0cG24-01127-00254796-00254987 um Kelsey you you stated that the
V6gh8O0cG24-01128-00254988-00255239 registration notices section that
V6gh8O0cG24-01129-00255240-00255523 section I think for me anyway
V6gh8O0cG24-01130-00255523-00255796 kind of alleviate some of the crazy with
V6gh8O0cG24-01131-00255798-00256019 this upgrade because everything's all in
V6gh8O0cG24-01132-00256019-00256289 one place and it's easier to see
V6gh8O0cG24-01133-00256290-00256589 everything for a particular student like
V6gh8O0cG24-01134-00256590-00256798 their holds and whatnot everything's in
V6gh8O0cG24-01135-00256800-00257110 one place so we are hoping that the days
V6gh8O0cG24-01136-00257111-00257351 of I didn't know nobody told me that I
V6gh8O0cG24-01137-00257352-00257519 had a whole our
V6gh8O0cG24-01138-00257519-00257903 mom because that is one of the biggest
V6gh8O0cG24-01139-00257904-00258130 biggest that nobody told them they had a
V6gh8O0cG24-01140-00258131-00258305 hold and why can't they register so
V6gh8O0cG24-01141-00258306-00258527 having everything in that registration
V6gh8O0cG24-01142-00258528-00258773 block will hopefully
V6gh8O0cG24-01143-00258773-00259001 um reduce some of those concerns going
V6gh8O0cG24-01144-00259002-00259205 forward
V6gh8O0cG24-01145-00259206-00259415 and it does have a lot of information on
V6gh8O0cG24-01146-00259416-00259619 that view profile on their profile it
V6gh8O0cG24-01147-00259619-00259829 has their classes that have their
V6gh8O0cG24-01148-00259830-00259996 contact information on the tabs on the
V6gh8O0cG24-01149-00259998-00260255 side like you really can get a lot of
V6gh8O0cG24-01150-00260256-00260417 information all in one spot so I
V6gh8O0cG24-01151-00260417-00260632 definitely appreciate that
V6gh8O0cG24-01152-00260633-00260837 uh good question in the chat from Jeffy
V6gh8O0cG24-01153-00260838-00261089 says when he looks on degree works in
V6gh8O0cG24-01154-00261090-00261232 the student profiles since I don't have
V6gh8O0cG24-01155-00261233-00261730 permissions is this normal Tanya's on it
V6gh8O0cG24-01156-00261731-00261965 yeah so for some reason we haven't been
V6gh8O0cG24-01157-00261966-00262139 able to click the link you have to copy
V6gh8O0cG24-01158-00262140-00262349 the link and paste it into the browser
V6gh8O0cG24-01159-00262350-00262589 I'm not sure why I do know it's working
V6gh8O0cG24-01160-00262590-00262799 on it but that's the only way we found
V6gh8O0cG24-01161-00262800-00263045 that we can get into degree works is if
V6gh8O0cG24-01162-00263046-00263351 one you go into a student's profile and
V6gh8O0cG24-01163-00263352-00263645 click to three works there or you put
V6gh8O0cG24-01164-00263646-00264491 the go Link in the search bar
V6gh8O0cG24-01165-00264492-00264856 okay so also finding advisory lists
V6gh8O0cG24-01166-00264857-00265037 um there are ways to navigate is pretty
V6gh8O0cG24-01167-00265038-00265139 easy
V6gh8O0cG24-01168-00265140-00265379 um to find it but you can also use
V6gh8O0cG24-01169-00265380-00265619 Banner through the advisor section of
V6gh8O0cG24-01170-00265620-00265756 the services menu
V6gh8O0cG24-01171-00265757-00265919 um and you have to put in a few filters
V6gh8O0cG24-01172-00265920-00266158 because otherwise you'll see especially
V6gh8O0cG24-01173-00266159-00266308 for those of us who's been here a little
V6gh8O0cG24-01174-00266309-00266549 while a very long list of every advisory
V6gh8O0cG24-01175-00266550-00266687 you have ever had in the history of your
V6gh8O0cG24-01176-00266688-00266849 diamond Plymouth
V6gh8O0cG24-01177-00266850-00267058 um so thankfully we've discovered some
V6gh8O0cG24-01178-00267059-00267251 filters um to bring out just your
V6gh8O0cG24-01179-00267252-00267467 current advisees and and that image
V6gh8O0cG24-01180-00267468-00267706 there shows you what those filters are
V6gh8O0cG24-01181-00267707-00268055 yeah otherwise when you hit um view my
V6gh8O0cG24-01182-00268056-00268306 advisee that shows all advisees that
V6gh8O0cG24-01183-00268307-00268553 you've ever been attached with so you
V6gh8O0cG24-01184-00268554-00268805 could have a fair number of students but
V6gh8O0cG24-01185-00268806-00269015 we found that when we apply these
V6gh8O0cG24-01186-00269016-00269227 filters so if the first filter you put
V6gh8O0cG24-01187-00269228-00269615 student status equals active
V6gh8O0cG24-01188-00269616-00269795 and then you have to hit add to add
V6gh8O0cG24-01189-00269796-00269945 another line you put make sure you
V6gh8O0cG24-01190-00269946-00270179 select primary advisor so you get your
V6gh8O0cG24-01191-00270180-00270317 students
V6gh8O0cG24-01192-00270318-00270575 um is true and then the advisor type
V6gh8O0cG24-01193-00270576-00270808 does not equal past so you just don't
V6gh8O0cG24-01194-00270809-00271097 want to hold those past students and if
V6gh8O0cG24-01195-00271098-00271308 you apply these filters you do get an
V6gh8O0cG24-01196-00271309-00271565 accurate representative representation
V6gh8O0cG24-01197-00271566-00271769 of your value list
V6gh8O0cG24-01198-00271770-00272129 so another Banner fun piece on that is
V6gh8O0cG24-01199-00272130-00272351 they just presume that you want to know
V6gh8O0cG24-01200-00272352-00272537 everybody from the dawn of time
V6gh8O0cG24-01201-00272538-00273067 so PSU also had a policy prior to
V6gh8O0cG24-01202-00273068-00273437 2017-ish that we didn't end the advisor
V6gh8O0cG24-01203-00273438-00273610 relationship when students left to
V6gh8O0cG24-01204-00273611-00273749 withdraw
V6gh8O0cG24-01205-00273750-00274055 um or graduated or disappeared
V6gh8O0cG24-01206-00274056-00274325 um but we now do that so I'm in the
V6gh8O0cG24-01207-00274326-00274643 midst of attempting to clean up about 30
V6gh8O0cG24-01208-00274644-00274937 000 records with it
V6gh8O0cG24-01209-00274938-00275110 um so that so that you don't have to do
V6gh8O0cG24-01210-00275111-00275387 the first step of this
V6gh8O0cG24-01211-00275388-00275627 um we're in the ending stages I hope of
V6gh8O0cG24-01212-00275628-00275891 the testing so that anybody who is
V6gh8O0cG24-01213-00275892-00276113 inactive from this point forward
V6gh8O0cG24-01214-00276114-00276347 whenever we're given the go ahead we'll
V6gh8O0cG24-01215-00276348-00276653 no longer show on the these lists the
V6gh8O0cG24-01216-00276654-00276880 next piece however because we have to do
V6gh8O0cG24-01217-00276881-00277180 this in stages is the second
V6gh8O0cG24-01218-00277181-00277391 um the past advisor piece Kelsey that
V6gh8O0cG24-01219-00277392-00277625 you have on the screenshot we again
V6gh8O0cG24-01220-00277626-00277817 would need to go through and try to
V6gh8O0cG24-01221-00277818-00278189 figure out how to if possible get Banner
V6gh8O0cG24-01222-00278190-00278423 to do that automatically because a
V6gh8O0cG24-01223-00278424-00278680 normal person would say I don't want
V6gh8O0cG24-01224-00278681-00278855 inactive students and I don't want my
V6gh8O0cG24-01225-00278856-00279034 past advisees because they're not mine
V6gh8O0cG24-01226-00279035-00279305 anymore whereas Banner goes the other
V6gh8O0cG24-01227-00279306-00279508 direction completely and says you want
V6gh8O0cG24-01228-00279509-00279743 everybody all the time which is not true
V6gh8O0cG24-01229-00279744-00280060 so we're working on it and it's just
V6gh8O0cG24-01230-00280061-00280360 another one of those upgrade things
V6gh8O0cG24-01231-00280361-00280805 thank you thanks Ryan yep all right so
V6gh8O0cG24-01232-00280806-00281039 these are just some quick uh advising
V6gh8O0cG24-01233-00281040-00281182 hacks and things I think actually we'll
V6gh8O0cG24-01234-00281183-00281321 I'll hold off on talking about these
V6gh8O0cG24-01235-00281322-00281501 because when we move into the advising
V6gh8O0cG24-01236-00281502-00281669 yeah we're actually going to show you
V6gh8O0cG24-01237-00281670-00281897 all of this
V6gh8O0cG24-01238-00281898-00282065 um so
V6gh8O0cG24-01239-00282066-00282293 um one great thing is uh Kelsey offers
V6gh8O0cG24-01240-00282294-00282484 advisor drop-in so if you have any
V6gh8O0cG24-01241-00282485-00282719 questions any concerns or want to talk
V6gh8O0cG24-01242-00282720-00282929 about the joys of advising she is there
V6gh8O0cG24-01243-00282930-00283060 for you
V6gh8O0cG24-01244-00283061-00283330 um on Wednesdays Wednesday mornings 8 30
V6gh8O0cG24-01245-00283331-00283697 to 9 30 either in person or on Zoom but
V6gh8O0cG24-01246-00283698-00283858 if the dime doesn't work for you um feel
V6gh8O0cG24-01247-00283859-00284045 free to reach out to her
V6gh8O0cG24-01248-00284046-00284195 um and she can help
V6gh8O0cG24-01249-00284196-00284447 I'm going to switch sharing screen now
V6gh8O0cG24-01250-00284448-00284693 though to
V6gh8O0cG24-01251-00284694-00284825 um first fund
V6gh8O0cG24-01252-00284826-00284956 s
V6gh8O0cG24-01253-00284957-00285605 two hour mindfulness tab
V6gh8O0cG24-01254-00285606-00287806 um if I can figure out where I put it
V6gh8O0cG24-01255-00287807-00288191 okay so in mindfulness
V6gh8O0cG24-01256-00288192-00288479 at the top you will see there is now a
V6gh8O0cG24-01257-00288480-00288773 tab that says advising this leads to all
V6gh8O0cG24-01258-00288774-00288977 sorts of good stuff
V6gh8O0cG24-01259-00288978-00289343 so we use this a lot in the summer for
V6gh8O0cG24-01260-00289344-00289553 some quick we've identified like some
V6gh8O0cG24-01261-00289554-00289763 issue that we were able to quickly give
V6gh8O0cG24-01262-00289764-00289955 a place where advisors and students
V6gh8O0cG24-01263-00289956-00290495 could go to fix that so we were getting
V6gh8O0cG24-01264-00290496-00290723 comments like students want an easier
V6gh8O0cG24-01265-00290724-00291082 list of directions courses
V6gh8O0cG24-01266-00291083-00291232 um so actually scroll down just a little
V6gh8O0cG24-01267-00291233-00291382 bit more so this is where we were able
V6gh8O0cG24-01268-00291383-00291665 to put like if students were looking for
V6gh8O0cG24-01269-00291666-00291953 open directions courses they could just
V6gh8O0cG24-01270-00291954-00292121 click on one button and see the
V6gh8O0cG24-01271-00292122-00292265 description of the courses and the ones
V6gh8O0cG24-01272-00292266-00292384 that were open because it's through
V6gh8O0cG24-01273-00292385-00292625 course search and it was active this was
V6gh8O0cG24-01274-00292626-00292787 really really helpful with Summer
V6gh8O0cG24-01275-00292788-00293003 advising same with composition and TWP
V6gh8O0cG24-01276-00293004-00293165 because they had course descriptions
V6gh8O0cG24-01277-00293166-00293380 each class was different it just made it
V6gh8O0cG24-01278-00293381-00293560 so in Banner you have to click on each
V6gh8O0cG24-01279-00293561-00293669 class
V6gh8O0cG24-01280-00293670-00293819 um this way it was just a quick scroll
V6gh8O0cG24-01281-00293820-00294106 this is also we where we have quickly
V6gh8O0cG24-01282-00294107-00294371 posted where there are open second half
V6gh8O0cG24-01283-00294372-00294532 classes so those ones we mentioned
V6gh8O0cG24-01284-00294533-00294634 earlier
V6gh8O0cG24-01285-00294635-00294869 you can find just by clicking that as
V6gh8O0cG24-01286-00294870-00295025 long as they're still open in their
V6gh8O0cG24-01287-00295026-00295177 seats
V6gh8O0cG24-01288-00295178-00295427 but what we've really been building out
V6gh8O0cG24-01289-00295428-00295721 is the faculty and staff advisor
V6gh8O0cG24-01290-00295722-00296153 resources
V6gh8O0cG24-01291-00296154-00296458 anything most things that we use as
V6gh8O0cG24-01292-00296459-00296771 advisors there is a quick reference to
V6gh8O0cG24-01293-00296772-00296975 here we're still building it there's
V6gh8O0cG24-01294-00296976-00297173 still many more resources we want to add
V6gh8O0cG24-01295-00297174-00297491 anything regarding navigate you can see
V6gh8O0cG24-01296-00297492-00297671 there on the right from General advisor
V6gh8O0cG24-01297-00297672-00297971 resources on the left I'll go into that
V6gh8O0cG24-01298-00297972-00298163 in a second
V6gh8O0cG24-01299-00298164-00298427 um but common forms we use we just
V6gh8O0cG24-01300-00298428-00298582 linked to the registrar's office major
V6gh8O0cG24-01301-00298583-00298895 minor certificate resources
V6gh8O0cG24-01302-00298896-00299219 on the forms to change a major declare a
V6gh8O0cG24-01303-00299220-00299525 minor they have to get signed by the
V6gh8O0cG24-01304-00299526-00299855 programs by the program coordinators so
V6gh8O0cG24-01305-00299856-00300034 we have a link to the program
V6gh8O0cG24-01306-00300035-00300215 coordinators which is on the academic
V6gh8O0cG24-01307-00300216-00300521 affair website so we can see who needs
V6gh8O0cG24-01308-00300522-00300755 to sign those major forms then we found
V6gh8O0cG24-01309-00300756-00300965 it was different for some minors so we
V6gh8O0cG24-01310-00300966-00301175 also have a list of coordinators who
V6gh8O0cG24-01311-00301176-00301403 need to sign the miners form ultimately
V6gh8O0cG24-01312-00301404-00301679 it's a goal to have those links on the
V6gh8O0cG24-01313-00301680-00301830 forums themselves
V6gh8O0cG24-01314-00301831-00302129 so students and faculty could like use
V6gh8O0cG24-01315-00302130-00302291 those quickly right from there but for
V6gh8O0cG24-01316-00302292-00302489 now we just did a quick resource
V6gh8O0cG24-01317-00302490-00302832 and then so
V6gh8O0cG24-01318-00302833-00303130 that form I mentioned earlier the course
V6gh8O0cG24-01319-00303131-00303365 registration instructions on how you can
V6gh8O0cG24-01320-00303366-00303617 tell students how to go in to register
V6gh8O0cG24-01321-00303618-00303880 it's right there
V6gh8O0cG24-01322-00303881-00304199 um here you can get some quick tips up
V6gh8O0cG24-01323-00304200-00304432 top how to open degree Works how to log
V6gh8O0cG24-01324-00304433-00304684 into the registration system how to look
V6gh8O0cG24-01325-00304685-00304943 up composition how to look up tackling
V6gh8O0cG24-01326-00304944-00305087 like a problem how to look up major
V6gh8O0cG24-01327-00305088-00305230 required courses that's something I need
V6gh8O0cG24-01328-00305231-00305525 to build out how to look up connections
V6gh8O0cG24-01329-00305526-00305669 and directions how to look up on credit
V6gh8O0cG24-01330-00305670-00306095 PE how to drop or remove classes how to
V6gh8O0cG24-01331-00306096-00306353 find your schedule what Varsity athletes
V6gh8O0cG24-01332-00306354-00306508 have they need to go in and add that one
V6gh8O0cG24-01333-00306509-00306604 credit
V6gh8O0cG24-01334-00306605-00306917 that they get for
V6gh8O0cG24-01335-00306918-00307108 um being in season
V6gh8O0cG24-01336-00307109-00307510 so just helpful how-to guide we do have
V6gh8O0cG24-01337-00307511-00307865 videos on this as a resource as well
V6gh8O0cG24-01338-00307866-00308087 they are slightly updated but we have a
V6gh8O0cG24-01339-00308088-00308297 someone working on giving updated
V6gh8O0cG24-01340-00308298-00308560 information content's the same it's just
V6gh8O0cG24-01341-00308561-00308884 some dates will be different so I've
V6gh8O0cG24-01342-00308885-00309089 left them on there now the videos just
V6gh8O0cG24-01343-00309090-00309497 to show so Yes actually I love this is
V6gh8O0cG24-01344-00309498-00309791 one of my favorite things here so
V6gh8O0cG24-01345-00309792-00309977 so I've been using this for a couple
V6gh8O0cG24-01346-00309978-00310306 years just advising OneNote I'm obsessed
V6gh8O0cG24-01347-00310307-00310458 with OneNote
V6gh8O0cG24-01348-00310459-00310756 I really feel like I should be getting
V6gh8O0cG24-01349-00310757-00310949 a kickback from how many times I tell
V6gh8O0cG24-01350-00310950-00311230 people that they should use OneNote but
V6gh8O0cG24-01351-00311231-00311495 every time you know how I said I just
V6gh8O0cG24-01352-00311496-00311687 found myself responding to emails the
V6gh8O0cG24-01353-00311688-00311837 same thing over and over and I'd have to
V6gh8O0cG24-01354-00311838-00312077 go look at the information up well I
V6gh8O0cG24-01355-00312078-00312256 just created a resource like all of the
V6gh8O0cG24-01356-00312257-00312382 contact information that I could ever
V6gh8O0cG24-01357-00312383-00312634 need is right there on that tab these
V6gh8O0cG24-01358-00312635-00312904 are Implement templates I use if a
V6gh8O0cG24-01359-00312905-00313054 student wants to play a major go through
V6gh8O0cG24-01360-00313055-00313253 the withdrawal process
V6gh8O0cG24-01361-00313254-00313487 like they're all mine but you obviously
V6gh8O0cG24-01362-00313488-00313756 could just tear them to yours but I
V6gh8O0cG24-01363-00313757-00313913 thought I'd share them because they are
V6gh8O0cG24-01364-00313914-00314069 really helpful
V6gh8O0cG24-01365-00314070-00314303 same with texts I've ended up saving all
V6gh8O0cG24-01366-00314304-00314489 my texts that I send because in navigate
V6gh8O0cG24-01367-00314490-00314693 you only have 130 characters and it
V6gh8O0cG24-01368-00314694-00314867 doesn't let you go above that so you
V6gh8O0cG24-01369-00314868-00315023 have to get pretty strategic with your
V6gh8O0cG24-01370-00315024-00315191 messages that you text out to students
V6gh8O0cG24-01371-00315192-00315491 so I've just started saving them I do
V6gh8O0cG24-01372-00315492-00315808 notice that my engagement with students
V6gh8O0cG24-01373-00315809-00316097 are it's so much better when I send them
V6gh8O0cG24-01374-00316098-00316343 a text I'll send emails and get nothing
V6gh8O0cG24-01375-00316344-00316625 I send a quick text just to check in how
V6gh8O0cG24-01376-00316626-00316951 are things going and I get swamped with
V6gh8O0cG24-01377-00316952-00317243 responses so if you haven't Incorporated
V6gh8O0cG24-01378-00317244-00317429 texting and want to give it a try you
V6gh8O0cG24-01379-00317430-00317573 can do it right from navigate and I can
V6gh8O0cG24-01380-00317574-00317729 help walk you through that it's
V6gh8O0cG24-01381-00317730-00318023 something you want to explore
V6gh8O0cG24-01382-00318024-00318239 so how to this is how do you get to
V6gh8O0cG24-01383-00318240-00318406 degree Works
V6gh8O0cG24-01384-00318407-00318695 um how do you find your schedule how do
V6gh8O0cG24-01385-00318696-00318947 you find your books basically those
V6gh8O0cG24-01386-00318948-00319210 common questions students ask
V6gh8O0cG24-01387-00319211-00319397 it's on here like that's also where
V6gh8O0cG24-01388-00319398-00319732 you'll find I think the GPA calculator
V6gh8O0cG24-01389-00319733-00319960 how do you find your books how do you
V6gh8O0cG24-01390-00319961-00320213 add a varsity credit how do you get to
V6gh8O0cG24-01391-00320214-00320513 clubs and orgs do the GPA cost per
V6gh8O0cG24-01392-00320514-00320879 credit I link to SFS
V6gh8O0cG24-01393-00320880-00321041 and then you know which are all
V6gh8O0cG24-01394-00321042-00321197 information again the videos that I was
V6gh8O0cG24-01395-00321198-00321551 talking about those are here actually
V6gh8O0cG24-01396-00321552-00321725 yeah it's a lot of the stuff that we
V6gh8O0cG24-01397-00321726-00321899 were talking about is sort of has a home
V6gh8O0cG24-01398-00321900-00322180 here so this is a wonderful resource for
V6gh8O0cG24-01399-00322181-00322475 all sorts of different stuff
V6gh8O0cG24-01400-00322476-00322601 why don't you move to questions now
V6gh8O0cG24-01401-00322602-00323123 though because we are low on time
V6gh8O0cG24-01402-00323124-00323441 so we've covered a ton of stuff and
V6gh8O0cG24-01403-00323442-00323554 don't worry if there are things you want
V6gh8O0cG24-01404-00323555-00323710 to go into more depth on or anything
V6gh8O0cG24-01405-00323711-00323908 just schedule time with Kelsey
V6gh8O0cG24-01406-00323909-00324149 um there's lots of opportunity
V6gh8O0cG24-01407-00324150-00324460 but what um questions or thoughts should
V6gh8O0cG24-01408-00324461-00325084 we address now
V6gh8O0cG24-01409-00325085-00325403 thank you Tanya for the support
V6gh8O0cG24-01410-00325404-00325589 there's so much information it's hard to
V6gh8O0cG24-01411-00325590-00325841 boil it down to one hour I was awfully
V6gh8O0cG24-01412-00325842-00326008 low on the heckling though I got to work
V6gh8O0cG24-01413-00326009-00326104 on that
V6gh8O0cG24-01414-00326105-00326339 yeah we'll get you ready for next time
V6gh8O0cG24-01415-00326340-00326506 yes please
V6gh8O0cG24-01416-00326507-00326723 I was coming up with quick responses in
V6gh8O0cG24-01417-00326724-00326903 my head and uh to share them with you
V6gh8O0cG24-01418-00326904-00327149 later
V6gh8O0cG24-01419-00327150-00327293 good question
V6gh8O0cG24-01420-00327294-00327587 um just about scheduling hi
V6gh8O0cG24-01421-00327588-00327803 um
V6gh8O0cG24-01422-00327804-00327958 um I was just wondering
V6gh8O0cG24-01423-00327959-00328223 um if it's you know in terms of you know
V6gh8O0cG24-01424-00328224-00328373 I'm going to sort of try to schedule
V6gh8O0cG24-01425-00328374-00328534 appointments over the next couple weeks
V6gh8O0cG24-01426-00328535-00328715 with all my advisees and I'm just
V6gh8O0cG24-01427-00328716-00328949 wondering what what how do you all use
V6gh8O0cG24-01428-00328950-00329147 like what scheduling tool do you use
V6gh8O0cG24-01429-00329148-00329410 should we like do you prefer that we use
V6gh8O0cG24-01430-00329411-00329632 EAB to schedule those appointments or
V6gh8O0cG24-01431-00329633-00329789 can we use a different um like Google
V6gh8O0cG24-01432-00329790-00329956 Calendar or
V6gh8O0cG24-01433-00329957-00330082 um like do those appointments need to
V6gh8O0cG24-01434-00330083-00330239 sort of be logged
V6gh8O0cG24-01435-00330240-00330406 um so that like three years from now
V6gh8O0cG24-01436-00330407-00330653 someone can sort of look back and look
V6gh8O0cG24-01437-00330654-00330815 you know follow along that type of thing
V6gh8O0cG24-01438-00330816-00331030 or can we use our own like I said Google
V6gh8O0cG24-01439-00331031-00331229 Calendar or what do you all prefer
V6gh8O0cG24-01440-00331230-00331463 because I'm new so whenever I do this
V6gh8O0cG24-01441-00331464-00331637 semester is what I'm going to do like
V6gh8O0cG24-01442-00331638-00331871 for the next 20 years
V6gh8O0cG24-01443-00331872-00332045 you can certainly use what whatever
V6gh8O0cG24-01444-00332046-00332219 works for you I would say a couple of
V6gh8O0cG24-01445-00332220-00332393 things about that um navigate's pretty
V6gh8O0cG24-01446-00332394-00332489 easy
V6gh8O0cG24-01447-00332490-00332723 um I find it's once you get oriented to
V6gh8O0cG24-01448-00332724-00332891 navigate navigate becomes easy there's
V6gh8O0cG24-01449-00332892-00333041 sort of a little bit of a learning curve
V6gh8O0cG24-01450-00333042-00333280 of just like what is this thing
V6gh8O0cG24-01451-00333281-00333479 um that's a relatively easy way to go
V6gh8O0cG24-01452-00333480-00333689 and it does log it really well
V6gh8O0cG24-01453-00333690-00333856 um we in the the collab we used
V6gh8O0cG24-01454-00333857-00334067 Microsoft bookings which is available to
V6gh8O0cG24-01455-00334068-00334360 us at the Microsoft campus and that
V6gh8O0cG24-01456-00334361-00334643 works pretty well for what what we do
V6gh8O0cG24-01457-00334644-00334810 um logging is a good thing to keep in
V6gh8O0cG24-01458-00334811-00335003 mind simply because of some things that
V6gh8O0cG24-01459-00335004-00335249 I know Nate has said that he's thinking
V6gh8O0cG24-01460-00335250-00335417 about it's useful for him to know for
V6gh8O0cG24-01461-00335418-00335579 instance how many advisees you have and
V6gh8O0cG24-01462-00335580-00335734 how many years how often you're meeting
V6gh8O0cG24-01463-00335735-00335908 with them and that sort of thing not in
V6gh8O0cG24-01464-00335909-00336173 a sort of like surveilling you making
V6gh8O0cG24-01465-00336174-00336293 sure you're doing your job thing but
V6gh8O0cG24-01466-00336294-00336460 rather for him to be able to share
V6gh8O0cG24-01467-00336461-00336634 information about how much work our
V6gh8O0cG24-01468-00336635-00337001 faculty do with advising because that's
V6gh8O0cG24-01469-00337002-00337204 good stuff for for parents to know for
V6gh8O0cG24-01470-00337205-00337415 the legislature to know Etc
V6gh8O0cG24-01471-00337416-00337582 um so it's good information to have if
V6gh8O0cG24-01472-00337583-00337853 you want to capture that data but I
V6gh8O0cG24-01473-00337854-00338032 think think the most important tool is
V6gh8O0cG24-01474-00338033-00338213 the one that that you are going to be
V6gh8O0cG24-01475-00338214-00338497 most comfortable and consistent with
V6gh8O0cG24-01476-00338498-00338693 Kelsey may have a different views I'd
V6gh8O0cG24-01477-00338694-00338891 concur of course we advocate advocate
V6gh8O0cG24-01478-00338892-00339113 for navigate as much as you can because
V6gh8O0cG24-01479-00339114-00339317 it's the advising platform we've chosen
V6gh8O0cG24-01480-00339318-00339460 but
V6gh8O0cG24-01481-00339461-00339695 do what works for you then honestly if
V6gh8O0cG24-01482-00339696-00339845 you wanted to use navigate and you're
V6gh8O0cG24-01483-00339846-00339977 not really sure how to get started but
V6gh8O0cG24-01484-00339978-00340097 I'd love to
V6gh8O0cG24-01485-00340098-00340254 help out
V6gh8O0cG24-01486-00340255-00340445 maybe I'll make an appointment I've
V6gh8O0cG24-01487-00340446-00340595 classed during your Open session so
V6gh8O0cG24-01488-00340596-00340708 maybe I'll make a different appointment
V6gh8O0cG24-01489-00340709-00340967 time that's perfect okay
V6gh8O0cG24-01490-00340968-00341141 yeah two things I think are good
V6gh8O0cG24-01491-00341142-00341308 separate sections are navigate and
V6gh8O0cG24-01492-00341309-00341506 degree Works um sort of figuring your
V6gh8O0cG24-01493-00341507-00341645 way around degree works and how to use
V6gh8O0cG24-01494-00341646-00341837 that as a great uh other session we
V6gh8O0cG24-01495-00341838-00341993 should probably do at some point
V6gh8O0cG24-01496-00341994-00342160 um and navigate we do do sessions of
V6gh8O0cG24-01497-00342161-00342401 that on um university days and jam jam
V6gh8O0cG24-01498-00342402-00342832 and stuff yeah
V6gh8O0cG24-01499-00342833-00343079 other thoughts and questions in our last
V6gh8O0cG24-01500-00343080-00343577 minute or so
V6gh8O0cG24-01501-00343578-00343763 I I just wanted to say thank you and
V6gh8O0cG24-01502-00343764-00343895 just to give you a heads up that I will
V6gh8O0cG24-01503-00343896-00344104 likely be reaching out to outside of
V6gh8O0cG24-01504-00344105-00344375 those posted hours the open hours right
V6gh8O0cG24-01505-00344376-00344543 now I think for me
V6gh8O0cG24-01506-00344544-00344704 um it's really about when the students
V6gh8O0cG24-01507-00344705-00344908 walk in and say okay what do I need to
V6gh8O0cG24-01508-00344909-00345184 take so if somebody could like share a
V6gh8O0cG24-01509-00345185-00345395 screen at some point and go through like
V6gh8O0cG24-01510-00345396-00345593 here's the student sitting in front of
V6gh8O0cG24-01511-00345594-00345869 you this is what their you know banner
V6gh8O0cG24-01512-00345870-00346067 and all you know because I I've been
V6gh8O0cG24-01513-00346068-00346204 looking at those things and pulling them
V6gh8O0cG24-01514-00346205-00346480 but it's not super easy to tell exactly
V6gh8O0cG24-01515-00346481-00346721 where everything is so
V6gh8O0cG24-01516-00346722-00346853 um just to give you a heads up that's
V6gh8O0cG24-01517-00346854-00347104 really the area that I you know I'm
V6gh8O0cG24-01518-00347105-00347339 looking for some assistance on
V6gh8O0cG24-01519-00347340-00347608 that's great and actually
V6gh8O0cG24-01520-00347609-00347777 um Carla in our office has been working
V6gh8O0cG24-01521-00347778-00347956 really hard to create registration
V6gh8O0cG24-01522-00347957-00348179 sheets for each major
V6gh8O0cG24-01523-00348180-00348443 um that's broken down by semester to
V6gh8O0cG24-01524-00348444-00348641 help with exactly what you were just
V6gh8O0cG24-01525-00348642-00348815 saying they are really in draft form
V6gh8O0cG24-01526-00348816-00349025 right now we haven't completed like
V6gh8O0cG24-01527-00349026-00349210 reviewing them but I can definitely show
V6gh8O0cG24-01528-00349211-00349408 you where they are there you can find
V6gh8O0cG24-01529-00349409-00349625 them and you can review and use them for
V6gh8O0cG24-01530-00349626-00349997 your registration if you want that is
V6gh8O0cG24-01531-00349998-00350315 um if you went to you know how we chose
V6gh8O0cG24-01532-00350316-00350549 um faculty or advisor
V6gh8O0cG24-01533-00350550-00350765 we hit advising Tab and then we hit the
V6gh8O0cG24-01534-00350766-00350956 advisor one if you hit the one for
V6gh8O0cG24-01535-00350957-00351154 student you can find those registration
V6gh8O0cG24-01536-00351155-00351263 sheets
V6gh8O0cG24-01537-00351264-00351521 okay another thing to do is also with
V6gh8O0cG24-01538-00351522-00351653 because a lot of that is very program
V6gh8O0cG24-01539-00351654-00351917 specific certainly it's easy for us to
V6gh8O0cG24-01540-00351918-00352103 help with Jen Adam with students
V6gh8O0cG24-01541-00352104-00352301 starting out but a lot gets program
V6gh8O0cG24-01542-00352302-00352523 specific so I would also highly
V6gh8O0cG24-01543-00352524-00352763 recommend asking someone in your program
V6gh8O0cG24-01544-00352764-00352973 if you can sort of Shadow them in
V6gh8O0cG24-01545-00352974-00353141 advising or if they're willing to do a
V6gh8O0cG24-01546-00353142-00353339 kind of role-playing session with you in
V6gh8O0cG24-01547-00353340-00353567 advising just to see certain how people
V6gh8O0cG24-01548-00353568-00353753 who have experience of it within your
V6gh8O0cG24-01549-00353754-00354028 specific program go through because
V6gh8O0cG24-01550-00354029-00354160 there's so many individual program
V6gh8O0cG24-01551-00354161-00354389 details that that can get overwhelming
V6gh8O0cG24-01552-00354390-00354532 definitely
V6gh8O0cG24-01553-00354533-00354934 great thank you
V6gh8O0cG24-01554-00354935-00355217 okay well that brings us to time thank
V6gh8O0cG24-01555-00355218-00355456 you everybody for for coming here the
V6gh8O0cG24-01556-00355457-00355637 recording of This section will be
V6gh8O0cG24-01557-00355638-00355882 available on um the collab website
V6gh8O0cG24-01558-00355883-00356153 soon-ish once Zoom processes it as well
V6gh8O0cG24-01559-00356154-00356393 as all the slides and and
V6gh8O0cG24-01560-00356394-00356573 um the whole slide deck will be up there
V6gh8O0cG24-01561-00356574-00356867 on the collab website for you too
V6gh8O0cG24-01562-00356868-00357017 all right well thank you Kelsey thanks
V6gh8O0cG24-01563-00357018-00357239 for joining us thank you everyone
V6gh8O0cG24-01564-00357240-00357419 um this was a great session I'll hang
V6gh8O0cG24-01565-00357420-00357556 out for as long as people want to chat
V6gh8O0cG24-01566-00357557-00357890 but we'll end the recording here
V6iR469cu3A-00000-00000024-00000214 in this video we're going to look at
V6iR469cu3A-00001-00000215-00000484 live good and exactly what you need to
V6iR469cu3A-00002-00000486-00000671 do to qualify for the different ranks
V6iR469cu3A-00003-00000672-00000971 within the organization there's bronze
V6iR469cu3A-00004-00000972-00001343 silver gold platinum and diamond and
V6iR469cu3A-00005-00001344-00001547 Crown diamonds so we've got several to
V6iR469cu3A-00006-00001548-00001648 look at
V6iR469cu3A-00007-00001650-00001859 um what those ranks mean how you achieve
V6iR469cu3A-00008-00001860-00002201 them let's get cracking okay so first
V6iR469cu3A-00009-00002202-00002323 things first
V6iR469cu3A-00010-00002324-00002609 earn income six ways weekly fast start
V6iR469cu3A-00011-00002610-00002765 commissions
V6iR469cu3A-00012-00002766-00003155 this is the best way to make money for
V6iR469cu3A-00013-00003156-00003238 sure
V6iR469cu3A-00014-00003239-00003581 um we've got 50 we make 50 on everyone
V6iR469cu3A-00015-00003582-00003947 we bring in so they're paying 49 uh we
V6iR469cu3A-00016-00003947-00004354 get 25 commission here we can see bronze
V6iR469cu3A-00017-00004355-00004649 50 one level down you get 10 if you're
V6iR469cu3A-00018-00004650-00004949 silver one level you get 10 three levels
V6iR469cu3A-00019-00004950-00005099 you get five percent four levels you get
V6iR469cu3A-00020-00005100-00005299 five percent you get increasing
V6iR469cu3A-00021-00005300-00005704 percentages of that start figure
V6iR469cu3A-00022-00005705-00006088 the deeper your organization goes so
V6iR469cu3A-00023-00006089-00006233 let's have a look what do we need to do
V6iR469cu3A-00024-00006234-00006545 then so bronze is the first one uh and
V6iR469cu3A-00025-00006545-00006695 this is it this is what you can do is
V6iR469cu3A-00026-00006695-00006946 Jafar start uh bronze you must have two
V6iR469cu3A-00027-00006947-00007264 personally enrolled active members so
V6iR469cu3A-00028-00007265-00007564 that is just getting two people if
V6iR469cu3A-00029-00007565-00007696 they've been on the pre-registration
V6iR469cu3A-00030-00007697-00007991 email them before the Thursday night try
V6iR469cu3A-00031-00007992-00008117 to bring them in so that you actually
V6iR469cu3A-00032-00008118-00008381 got them personally registered if you
V6iR469cu3A-00033-00008382-00008560 want to do this you can do it you can
V6iR469cu3A-00034-00008561-00008771 ask people you can do it on social media
V6iR469cu3A-00035-00008772-00009101 a whole raft of different ways that you
V6iR469cu3A-00036-00009102-00009257 can attract people into your
V6iR469cu3A-00037-00009258-00009503 organization so next one is silver
V6iR469cu3A-00038-00009504-00009731 silver you must have 10 personally
V6iR469cu3A-00039-00009732-00010006 enrolled active members plus a total of
V6iR469cu3A-00040-00010007-00010378 20 active members on your team or three
V6iR469cu3A-00041-00010379-00010601 separate enroller tree legs each with a
V6iR469cu3A-00042-00010602-00010841 bronze rent affiliate plus a total of 20
V6iR469cu3A-00043-00010842-00011056 active members in your team so think
V6iR469cu3A-00044-00011057-00011206 about this if you can get three separate
V6iR469cu3A-00045-00011207-00011446 enrolled trees so think about it we do
V6iR469cu3A-00046-00011447-00011746 two for bronze get a third one so you
V6iR469cu3A-00047-00011747-00011933 get three trees
V6iR469cu3A-00048-00011934-00012142 then teach each one of those three to
V6iR469cu3A-00049-00012143-00012433 become a bronze I.E sponsor two people
V6iR469cu3A-00050-00012434-00012691 and then you're gonna hit your gold
V6iR469cu3A-00051-00012692-00012910 Platinum you must have a hundred
V6iR469cu3A-00052-00012911-00013144 personally enrolled active members plus
V6iR469cu3A-00053-00013145-00013336 a total of 500 active members in your
V6iR469cu3A-00054-00013337-00013691 enroller tree treating or three separate
V6iR469cu3A-00055-00013691-00013961 enroller tree legs with a gold ranked
V6iR469cu3A-00056-00013962-00014266 affiliate plus a total of 500 active
V6iR469cu3A-00057-00014268-00014608 members in your enrollment tree or 500
V6iR469cu3A-00058-00014609-00014813 active members in your enroller tree
V6iR469cu3A-00059-00014813-00015119 team with no more than 150 counting from
V6iR469cu3A-00060-00015119-00015479 any individual enroller tree leg so
V6iR469cu3A-00061-00015480-00015749 suddenly you've got three ways
V6iR469cu3A-00062-00015750-00015958 three different ways of achieving
V6iR469cu3A-00063-00015959-00016265 platinum diamond you must have three
V6iR469cu3A-00064-00016266-00016529 separate control in roller tree legs
V6iR469cu3A-00065-00016530-00016811 with Platinum ranked affiliate plus a
V6iR469cu3A-00066-00016812-00017015 total of 2 500 active members on your
V6iR469cu3A-00067-00017016-00017279 team now this goes back to
V6iR469cu3A-00068-00017280-00017525 well we're talking about silver three
V6iR469cu3A-00069-00017526-00017771 separate in roller tree legs therefore
V6iR469cu3A-00070-00017772-00018077 do this in threes three separate and
V6iR469cu3A-00071-00018078-00018269 roller tree legs will then get you
V6iR469cu3A-00072-00018270-00018497 diamond and then you can get Crown
V6iR469cu3A-00073-00018498-00018865 Diamond as well but the key is get
V6iR469cu3A-00074-00018866-00019186 personally sponsoring so you can sit
V6iR469cu3A-00075-00019187-00019433 there and you can wait
V6iR469cu3A-00076-00019434-00019763 and hope that your upline gets spillover
V6iR469cu3A-00077-00019764-00019936 for you and you can fill up your Matrix
V6iR469cu3A-00078-00019937-00020105 that way that could be a long time
V6iR469cu3A-00079-00020106-00020225 waiting
V6iR469cu3A-00080-00020226-00020429 um whereas actually you can take these
V6iR469cu3A-00081-00020430-00020764 fast start commissions and then you can
V6iR469cu3A-00082-00020765-00020950 just make your money back really quickly
V6iR469cu3A-00083-00020951-00021311 so you get 50 with level one
V6iR469cu3A-00084-00021312-00021508 um there you go down to 10 levels we've
V6iR469cu3A-00085-00021509-00021772 got bronze silver gold so bronze is the
V6iR469cu3A-00086-00021773-00021917 first one you're not just going to make
V6iR469cu3A-00087-00021918-00022114 50 on
V6iR469cu3A-00088-00022115-00022294 who you then bring in you're also going
V6iR469cu3A-00089-00022295-00022444 to then get 10 percent
V6iR469cu3A-00090-00022445-00022847 on that level uh too as well so there we
V6iR469cu3A-00091-00022848-00023027 go and we just say weekly fast start
V6iR469cu3A-00092-00023028-00023153 commissions are paid out on the first
V6iR469cu3A-00093-00023154-00023413 month's membership and on the 40
V6iR469cu3A-00094-00023414-00023627 affiliate sign up fee so you receive
V6iR469cu3A-00095-00023628-00023843 five dollars for any new members that
V6iR469cu3A-00096-00023844-00024149 you refer plus 20 for any new Affiliates
V6iR469cu3A-00097-00024150-00024353 that you would refer since many people
V6iR469cu3A-00098-00024354-00024521 join us both a member and an affiliate
V6iR469cu3A-00099-00024522-00024689 you'll receive both these amounts for a
V6iR469cu3A-00100-00024690-00025141 total of 25 paid out the very next week
V6iR469cu3A-00101-00025142-00025625 so do this sponsor your own people don't
V6iR469cu3A-00102-00025626-00026033 wait for spillover go find your own that
V6iR469cu3A-00103-00026033-00026387 is the best way to grow and grow fast if
V6iR469cu3A-00104-00026388-00026633 you've got any questions please do drop
V6iR469cu3A-00105-00026633-00026807 them in the comments if you like this
V6iR469cu3A-00106-00026808-00026974 video hit the like button hit the
V6iR469cu3A-00107-00026975-00027112 Subscribe button that way you'll be
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V6iR469cu3A-00109-00027330-00027593 button that way you'll be notified every
V6iR469cu3A-00110-00027594-00027881 time I put up a new live stream and
V6iR469cu3A-00111-00027882-00028007 we're going to be doing some training
V6iR469cu3A-00112-00028008-00028117 we're going to do some live stream
V6iR469cu3A-00113-00028118-00028558 training every Friday 9 A.M Eastern 2PM
V6iR469cu3A-00114-00028560-00028864 in the UK teaching you how to build your
V6iR469cu3A-00115-00028866-00029077 network
V8O9nktfUdE-00000-00000035-00002754 foreign
V8O9nktfUdE-00002-00007975-00008670 thank you
V8O9nktfUdE-00003-00008671-00010187 [Music]
V8O9nktfUdE-00005-00017486-00017830 thank you
V8O9nktfUdE-00006-00017831-00017936 foreign
V8O9nktfUdE-00007-00017937-00019942 [Music]
V8O9nktfUdE-00008-00019943-00021061 [Music]
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V8O9nktfUdE-00013-00030488-00030766 thank you
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V92BbrOZ1Wk-00000-00000672-00000862 hi everyone louis here and i thought i'd
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00001-00000863-00001007 bring some recent news relating to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00002-00001008-00001150 pokemon go
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00003-00001151-00001303 if you like this video please hit the
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00004-00001304-00001487 like button be sure to subscribe to the
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00005-00001488-00001655 channel and hit the bell for alerts i
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00006-00001655-00001798 want to upload new content to the
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00007-00001800-00001887 channel
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00008-00001888-00002039 especially those with disabilities
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00009-00002039-00002247 similar mind
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00010-00002248-00002510 i am finally back everyone sorry for the
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00011-00002511-00002679 hiatus
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00012-00002680-00002918 it was mainly because of being without a
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00013-00002919-00003175 computer which of course i had to wait a
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00014-00003176-00003335 while for it to come
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00015-00003336-00003519 since it was a custom built gaming
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00016-00003520-00003615 machine
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00017-00003615-00003879 which i'll talk more about
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00018-00003879-00004127 once i review it
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00019-00004128-00004567 in a upcoming video
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00020-00004568-00004686 first off
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00021-00004687-00005031 this week niantic has announced a lot so
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00022-00005032-00005238 we're going to start with
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00023-00005239-00005351 [Music]
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00024-00005352-00005416 the
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00025-00005417-00005670 [Music]
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00026-00005671-00005975 sixth anniversary event
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00027-00005976-00006118 which of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00028-00006119-00006343 will kick off next week
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00029-00006344-00006510 on wednesday
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00030-00006511-00006759 july 6th
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00031-00006759-00006895 at 10 a.m
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00032-00006895-00007231 and will end in two weeks on tuesday
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00033-00007231-00007478 july 12th
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00034-00007479-00007656 8pm local time
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00035-00007656-00007791 [Music]
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00036-00007792-00008006 and of course for the first time ever
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00037-00008008-00008207 you'll be able to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00038-00008208-00008551 evolve your party hat charmander into
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00039-00008552-00008991 charmeleon and charizard
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00040-00008992-00009231 and they'll also be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00041-00009232-00009367 available
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00042-00009368-00009655 as shinies and same thing with the new
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00043-00009656-00009883 costume hat
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00044-00009884-00010039 pikachu
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00045-00010040-00010214 and of course the following pokemon
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00046-00010215-00010567 you'll be able to get in the wild
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00047-00010568-00010823 are all the kanto stars including party
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00048-00010824-00011046 hat charmander
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00049-00011047-00011127 cake
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00050-00011128-00011310 costume pikachu
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00051-00011311-00011655 and of course the other
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00052-00011656-00011863 following pokemon that you'll be able to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00053-00011864-00011967 get
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00054-00011968-00012191 from kanto
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00055-00012192-00012351 to kalos
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00056-00012352-00012727 as shinies include machop ladybar
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00057-00012728-00012910 the meanerie
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00058-00012911-00013038 bunnelby
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00059-00013039-00013183 and lit leo
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00060-00013184-00013399 the following pokemon
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00061-00013400-00013647 that will be encountered in the wild
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00062-00013647-00013863 from univer to lola
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00063-00013863-00014094 that will not be available at chinese
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00064-00014095-00014255 include venipede
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00065-00014256-00014486 all three callow starters
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00066-00014487-00014655 chest pin fennekin
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00067-00014656-00015015 and froakie and of course peaky peck
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00068-00015016-00015166 [Music]
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00069-00015168-00015438 and you will also be able to get gabai
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00070-00015440-00015663 claw launcher and helio eptile of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00071-00015663-00015822 those three will not be available as
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00072-00015823-00016111 shinies for the said event
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00073-00016112-00016350 in one star rage you'll also be able to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00074-00016351-00016647 get cake costume pikachu as well as
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00075-00016648-00016807 dratini
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00076-00016808-00017030 three star rates venusaur party hat
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00077-00017031-00017358 charizard blastoise tyranitar
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00078-00017359-00017679 and metagross and of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00079-00017680-00017903 for five star raids you'll be able to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00080-00017904-00018158 get zapdos which course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00081-00018159-00018422 zapdos is one of the three cantonian
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00082-00018423-00018583 legendary
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00083-00018584-00018758 that will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00084-00018759-00019047 as legendary raid bosses
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00085-00019048-00019286 for the month of july which i will talk
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00086-00019287-00019567 about later on in this video
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00087-00019568-00019683 along
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00088-00019684-00019999 with cino's
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00089-00020000-00020135 dialga
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00090-00020136-00020407 and of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00091-00020408-00020622 we're also going to be getting
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00092-00020623-00021014 mega charizard x and y
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00093-00021015-00021294 and for field research
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00094-00021295-00021647 you'll be getting all the starters from
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00095-00021648-00021814 kanto to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00096-00021815-00022150 to um universe as chinese the starters
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00097-00022151-00022255 from
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00098-00022256-00022519 kalos to alola will not be available
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00099-00022520-00022847 chinese and of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00100-00022848-00023119 you'll be able to get normal charmander
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00101-00023120-00023358 without the party hat
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00102-00023359-00023511 and field research
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00103-00023512-00023727 encounters and you'll also be able to
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00104-00023728-00023807 get
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00105-00023808-00024086 new stickers and avatar items for your
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00106-00024087-00024222 avatars
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00107-00024223-00024455 there will also be a battle weekend
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00108-00024456-00024694 during that time frame
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00109-00024695-00024958 featuring a new special research event
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00110-00024959-00025167 with
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00111-00025168-00025583 team go rocket and shadow ladies
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00112-00025584-00025702 the three
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00113-00025704-00025934 new shinies will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00114-00025935-00026111 i'm not saying i'm not excuse me i'm
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00115-00026112-00026255 gonna mean to say shiny so i have to say
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00116-00026256-00026479 three new shadow pokemon will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00117-00026480-00026718 geodude chinks
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00118-00026719-00026902 and pearly loin which will be available
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00119-00026904-00027026 through rocket grunts
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00120-00027027-00027167 [Music]
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00121-00027168-00027479 as of this recording i do not know what
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00122-00027480-00027790 arlo cliff and sierra will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00123-00027791-00028095 carrying with them once you defeat them
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00124-00028095-00028543 as potential shinies
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00125-00028544-00028887 and other pokemon news also announced
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00126-00028888-00029158 this week
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00127-00029160-00029423 will be berlin go fest which of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00128-00029424-00029646 by the time this video is released this
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00129-00029647-00029839 video will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00130-00029839-00029958 up
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00131-00029960-00030190 on youtube and we're also getting an
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00132-00030191-00030299 ultra unlock
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00133-00030300-00030431 [Music]
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00134-00030432-00030735 which of course will definitely upgrade
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00135-00030736-00030823 your
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00136-00030824-00031046 sixth anniversary event
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00137-00031047-00031383 experience in the game
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00138-00031383-00031662 and there will be some pokemon from go
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00139-00031663-00031918 fest in berlin that will be available as
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00140-00031919-00032070 part of a
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00141-00032072-00032283 collection
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00142-00032283-00032623 challenge or two
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00143-00032624-00032823 and the global challenge
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00144-00032824-00033199 involves defeating enough
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00145-00033200-00033495 go rocket grunts which will not only um
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00146-00033496-00033687 unlock the ultra unlock bonus for the
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00147-00033688-00033839 anniversary
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00148-00033840-00034087 event but also battle weekend
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00149-00034088-00034295 thus making these two
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00150-00034296-00034439 in-game events
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00151-00034440-00034862 more fun and much better
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00152-00034863-00035055 than the default
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00153-00035056-00035183 features that we're getting for these
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00154-00035184-00035431 events
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00155-00035432-00035711 and of course for the month of july as i
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00156-00035712-00035862 already mentioned zapdos will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00157-00035863-00036015 available from
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00158-00036016-00036183 july
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00159-00036184-00036399 7th to the 14th
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00160-00036400-00036551 but of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00161-00036552-00036911 starting tomorrow until the seventh
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00162-00036912-00037190 we are getting articuno and then
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00163-00037191-00037471 on the 14th to the 22nd
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00164-00037472-00037711 will be moltres and then
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00165-00037712-00038046 from the 22nd to the 31st
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00166-00038047-00038279 dialga
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00167-00038280-00038407 as i already mentioned we're getting
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00168-00038408-00038743 mega charizard x
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00169-00038744-00038999 and y which of course
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00170-00039000-00039311 tomorrow will be mega charizar x
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00171-00039312-00039807 then next thursday will be mega tarzan y
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00172-00039808-00039983 and then in two weeks
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00173-00039984-00040190 mega pidgeot
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00174-00040191-00040439 and then
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00175-00040440-00040718 for the final friday of the month of
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00176-00040719-00040943 july will be
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00177-00040944-00041279 gengar all as mega raid bosses
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00178-00041280-00041574 and of course articuno zapdos moltres
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00179-00041575-00041783 and dialga
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00180-00041784-00041918 will have
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00181-00041919-00042255 their respective raid hours
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00182-00042256-00042446 one more thing
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00183-00042447-00042583 as i mentioned
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00184-00042584-00042895 earlier about my hiatus it was mainly
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00185-00042896-00043246 because of technical issues
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00186-00043247-00043630 i am going to be back to making videos
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00187-00043631-00043758 but
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00188-00043759-00043958 in regards to me live streaming that's
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00189-00043959-00044318 gonna take a while because i have to um
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00190-00044319-00044767 upgrade my computer so if i do stream
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00191-00044768-00044983 it might be limited because of these
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00192-00044984-00045111 reasons
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00193-00045112-00045335 as i still have yet to get more memory
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00194-00045336-00045487 for my
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00195-00045488-00045830 brand new computer as of this recording
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00196-00045831-00046030 but stay tuned for a
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00197-00046031-00046495 for review of my brand new computer
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00198-00046496-00046743 here on this youtube channel
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00199-00046744-00046943 thanks for watching everyone you can
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00200-00046944-00047111 also follow me on instagram twitter
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00201-00047112-00047335 facebook
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00202-00047336-00047567 twitch and tick tock remember
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00203-00047568-00048203 it's time for adventure
V92BbrOZ1Wk-00204-00048204-00048523 [Music]
V98x73s1tZE-00000-00000011-00000269 the Carius is a Latin word meaning
V98x73s1tZE-00001-00000270-00000539 substitute or deputy it is the root of
V98x73s1tZE-00002-00000540-00000923 the English word vicar originally in
V98x73s1tZE-00003-00000924-00001133 ancient Rome this office was equivalent
V98x73s1tZE-00004-00001134-00001507 to the later English vice as in deputy
V98x73s1tZE-00005-00001508-00001751 used as part of the title of various
V98x73s1tZE-00006-00001752-00002009 officials each Vic arias was assigned to
V98x73s1tZE-00007-00002010-00002251 a specific superior official after whom
V98x73s1tZE-00008-00002252-00002452 his full title was generally completed
V98x73s1tZE-00009-00002453-00002767 by a genitive eg vicarious per Tori's at
V98x73s1tZE-00010-00002768-00002992 a low level of society the slave of a
V98x73s1tZE-00011-00002993-00003191 slave possibly hired out to raise money
V98x73s1tZE-00012-00003192-00003368 to buy manumission was a service
V98x73s1tZE-00013-00003369-00003629 vicarious later in the 290s the Emperor
V98x73s1tZE-00014-00003629-00003806 Diocletian carried out a series of
V98x73s1tZE-00015-00003807-00004019 administrative reforms assuring in the
V98x73s1tZE-00016-00004020-00004277 period of the dominate these reforms
V98x73s1tZE-00017-00004278-00004490 also saw the number of Roman provinces
V98x73s1tZE-00018-00004491-00004676 increased and the creation of a new
V98x73s1tZE-00019-00004677-00004961 administrative level the diocese the
V98x73s1tZE-00020-00004962-00005168 diocese is initially twelve grouped
V98x73s1tZE-00021-00005169-00005354 several provinces each with its own
V98x73s1tZE-00022-00005355-00005627 governor the dioceses were headed by a
V98x73s1tZE-00023-00005628-00005884 vicarious or more properly by a vices
V98x73s1tZE-00024-00005885-00006136 Aegon's prefect II Pretoria deputy of
V98x73s1tZE-00025-00006137-00006460 the Praetorian prefect an exception was
V98x73s1tZE-00026-00006461-00006667 the Diocese of the east which was headed
V98x73s1tZE-00027-00006668-00007205 by a comes count in 370 or 381 Egypt and
V98x73s1tZE-00028-00007206-00007420 Cyrenaica were detached from the Diocese
V98x73s1tZE-00029-00007422-00007619 of the east and made a diocese under an
V98x73s1tZE-00030-00007620-00007828 official called the Augusto prefect in
V98x73s1tZE-00031-00007829-00008041 the eastern parts of the Empire
V98x73s1tZE-00032-00008042-00008282 dominated by Greek language and common
V98x73s1tZE-00033-00008283-00008534 use of Greek terminology the Carius was
V98x73s1tZE-00034-00008535-00008723 called ex Ark according to the notitia
V98x73s1tZE-00035-00008724-00008881 dignity dome an early 5th century
V98x73s1tZE-00036-00008882-00009142 Imperial Chancery document the vicarious
V98x73s1tZE-00037-00009143-00009356 had the rank of vir spectabilis the
V98x73s1tZE-00038-00009357-00009566 staff of a vicarious his officiant was
V98x73s1tZE-00039-00009567-00009713 rather similar to a gubernatorial
V98x73s1tZE-00040-00009714-00010049 efficient for example in the diocese of
V98x73s1tZE-00041-00010050-00010385 Hispania his staff included the princeps
V98x73s1tZE-00042-00010386-00010631 ie chief of staff was chosen from among
V98x73s1tZE-00043-00010632-00010856 the senior agent A's in rebus couriers
V98x73s1tZE-00044-00010857-00011056 our special investigators men of affairs
V98x73s1tZE-00045-00011057-00011294 from the Ministry of the Interior headed
V98x73s1tZE-00046-00011295-00011477 by the master of the offices from the
V98x73s1tZE-00047-00011478-00011671 salaried class of the dissenter II those
V98x73s1tZE-00048-00011672-00011906 earning two hundred thousand says a year
V98x73s1tZE-00049-00011907-00012092 the highest regular pay grade in the
V98x73s1tZE-00050-00012093-00012263 Roman civil service the highest
V98x73s1tZE-00051-00012264-00012460 officials governors and above were not
V98x73s1tZE-00052-00012461-00012815 civil service a core nickel arias chief
V98x73s1tZE-00053-00012816-00013015 of staff
V98x73s1tZE-00054-00013016-00013278 two new Murray chief accountants a
V98x73s1tZE-00055-00013279-00013504 commentary' insists keeper of the
V98x73s1tZE-00056-00013505-00013834 commentary the official diary an audio
V98x73s1tZE-00057-00013835-00014088 tour adjutant literally helper an
V98x73s1tZE-00058-00014088-00014661 assistant an abacus axe keeper archivist
V98x73s1tZE-00059-00014662-00014941 Acura epistle Arum curator of
V98x73s1tZE-00060-00014941-00015319 correspondence an unnamed number of sub
V98x73s1tZE-00061-00015319-00015715 a div deputy assistants various
V98x73s1tZE-00062-00015716-00016087 acceptors lower clerks singulair zetro
V98x73s1tZE-00063-00016088-00016691 lucuma fish IAM various menial staff
V98x73s1tZE-00064-00016692-00017139 pick references
V98x73s1tZE-00065-00017140-00017646 topic sources
V98x73s1tZE-00066-00017647-00018063 ostrich or ski George 1956 history of
V98x73s1tZE-00067-00018064-00018306 the Byzantine state Oxford basil
V98x73s1tZE-00068-00018307-00018798 blackwell Mayon Dorf John 1989 Imperial
V98x73s1tZE-00069-00018799-00019043 unity and Christian divisions the church
V98x73s1tZE-00070-00019044-00019523 452 680 AD the church in history to
V98x73s1tZE-00071-00019524-00019806 Crestwood and why st. Vladimir's
V98x73s1tZE-00072-00019807-00020016 seminary press
V98x73s1tZE-00073-00020017-00020361 no tisha dignity Tim Polly whistle in
V98x73s1tZE-00074-00020362-00020613 German
V9zxuld-oo8-00000-00000019-00000214 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00001-00000215-00000578 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00003-00003768-00003895 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00004-00003896-00006012 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00005-00006013-00006636 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00006-00006637-00007619 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00007-00007620-00008084 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00008-00008086-00008788 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00009-00008789-00011108 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00010-00011109-00012259 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00011-00012260-00012810 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00012-00012811-00013831 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00013-00013832-00014394 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00014-00014394-00016107 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00015-00016108-00016271 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00016-00016272-00016501 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00017-00016502-00017598 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00018-00017599-00018239 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00019-00018240-00019445 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00020-00019446-00021584 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00021-00021585-00022716 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00022-00022717-00023642 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00023-00023643-00023986 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00024-00023987-00024096 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00025-00024097-00026464 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00026-00026464-00029040 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00027-00029041-00029549 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00028-00029550-00030983 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00029-00030985-00031337 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00030-00031338-00032135 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00031-00032136-00033389 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00032-00033390-00034287 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00033-00034288-00034852 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00034-00034853-00035167 all right
V9zxuld-oo8-00035-00035168-00036233 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00036-00036234-00036640 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00037-00036641-00037386 questions
V9zxuld-oo8-00038-00037387-00038268 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00039-00038269-00038399 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00040-00038400-00039112 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00042-00042228-00042335 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00043-00042336-00042578 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00044-00042579-00044848 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00045-00044849-00045373 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00046-00045374-00047429 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00047-00047430-00047758 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00048-00047759-00048423 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00049-00048424-00050542 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00050-00050543-00051261 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00051-00051262-00053845 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00052-00053846-00055338 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00053-00055339-00055697 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00054-00055698-00055966 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00055-00055967-00056910 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00056-00056911-00057691 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00057-00057691-00058871 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00058-00058872-00060570 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00059-00060571-00061654 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00060-00061655-00062403 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00061-00062404-00063976 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00062-00063977-00064779 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00063-00064779-00065823 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00064-00065824-00066701 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00065-00066702-00068687 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00066-00068688-00068862 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00067-00068863-00069604 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00068-00069605-00069958 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00069-00069959-00070568 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00070-00070569-00071938 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00071-00071939-00073069 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00072-00073070-00074470 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00073-00074471-00076025 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00074-00076026-00077310 okay
V9zxuld-oo8-00075-00077311-00078800 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00076-00078801-00080060 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00077-00080061-00080657 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00078-00080658-00081025 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00079-00081026-00081228 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00080-00081229-00082447 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00081-00082448-00082803 come down
V9zxuld-oo8-00082-00082804-00083497 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00083-00083498-00085285 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00084-00085286-00086544 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00085-00086545-00086867 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00086-00086868-00087292 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00087-00087293-00087552 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00088-00087553-00087880 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00089-00087881-00088577 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00090-00088578-00089956 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00091-00089957-00090623 all right
V9zxuld-oo8-00092-00090624-00090807 questions
V9zxuld-oo8-00093-00090808-00091849 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00094-00091850-00092510 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00095-00092511-00093514 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00096-00093515-00094379 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00097-00094380-00094489 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00098-00094490-00095811 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00099-00095812-00096903 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00100-00096904-00099029 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00101-00099030-00099876 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00102-00099877-00102427 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00103-00102428-00104416 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00104-00104417-00105911 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00105-00105913-00106724 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00106-00106725-00107902 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00107-00107903-00108269 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00108-00108270-00108372 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00109-00108373-00109025 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00110-00109026-00111978 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00111-00111979-00112228 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00112-00112229-00113086 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00113-00113088-00114011 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00114-00114013-00114150 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00115-00114151-00115421 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00116-00115422-00115517 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00117-00115518-00115593 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00118-00115594-00117053 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00119-00117054-00119849 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00120-00119850-00120565 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00121-00120566-00121325 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00122-00121326-00122686 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00123-00122688-00123734 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00124-00123735-00126310 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00125-00126311-00126652 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00126-00126653-00127585 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00127-00127586-00129314 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00128-00129315-00129725 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00129-00129726-00130122 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00130-00130123-00131477 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00131-00131478-00133381 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00132-00133382-00134075 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00133-00134076-00134719 enough
V9zxuld-oo8-00134-00134720-00135604 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00135-00135605-00136009 time
V9zxuld-oo8-00136-00136010-00137339 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00137-00137340-00137794 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00138-00137795-00138414 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00139-00138415-00139651 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00140-00139652-00142295 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00141-00142296-00142565 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00142-00142566-00144437 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00143-00144438-00144536 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00144-00144537-00145430 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00145-00145431-00147765 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00146-00147766-00149221 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00147-00149222-00149389 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00148-00149390-00149805 I'm sorry
V9zxuld-oo8-00149-00149806-00151685 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00150-00151686-00151998 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00151-00151999-00152828 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00152-00152829-00154520 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00153-00154521-00155075 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00154-00155076-00155574 all right
V9zxuld-oo8-00155-00155575-00156504 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00156-00156505-00156863 one two three times
V9zxuld-oo8-00157-00156864-00157823 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00158-00157824-00158071 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00159-00158072-00158209 all right
V9zxuld-oo8-00160-00158210-00158387 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00161-00158388-00159166 everyone
V9zxuld-oo8-00162-00159167-00159315 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00163-00159316-00160475 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00164-00160476-00160832 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00165-00160833-00163008 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00166-00163009-00163843 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00167-00163844-00164020 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00168-00164021-00165566 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00169-00165567-00166090 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00170-00166091-00166571 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00171-00166572-00166879 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00172-00166880-00167598 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00173-00167599-00169306 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00174-00169307-00170519 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00175-00170520-00171763 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00176-00171764-00171998 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00177-00171999-00173834 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00178-00173835-00174233 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00179-00174234-00176162 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00181-00181020-00181122 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00182-00181123-00182314 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00183-00182315-00183237 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00184-00183238-00183781 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00185-00183782-00185237 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00186-00185238-00185705 come on
V9zxuld-oo8-00187-00185706-00186887 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00188-00186888-00188170 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00189-00188171-00188393 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00190-00188394-00188575 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00191-00188576-00190324 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00192-00190325-00191316 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00193-00191317-00192388 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00194-00192389-00192634 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00195-00192635-00193839 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00196-00193840-00193997 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00197-00193998-00195359 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00198-00195360-00197054 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00199-00197055-00199385 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00200-00199386-00199501 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00201-00199502-00201343 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00202-00201344-00203058 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00203-00203059-00204598 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00204-00204599-00205512 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00205-00205513-00205894 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00206-00205896-00206091 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00207-00206092-00206792 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00208-00206794-00209218 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00209-00209219-00211259 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00210-00211260-00211829 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00211-00211830-00212828 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00212-00212829-00213931 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00213-00213932-00214831 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00214-00214832-00215126 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00215-00215127-00216515 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00216-00216516-00217823 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00217-00217823-00219508 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00218-00219509-00221444 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00219-00221444-00221639 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00220-00221640-00221894 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00221-00221894-00224891 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00222-00224892-00225078 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00223-00225079-00226136 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00224-00226137-00227538 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00225-00227539-00227806 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00226-00227807-00228150 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00227-00228151-00229067 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00228-00229067-00229173 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00229-00229175-00231055 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00230-00231056-00232079 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00231-00232080-00233214 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00232-00233215-00234123 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00233-00234123-00235132 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00234-00235133-00235694 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00235-00235696-00237144 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00237-00240917-00241082 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00238-00241083-00242326 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00239-00242327-00243571 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00240-00243573-00244432 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00241-00244433-00245023 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00242-00245025-00245823 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00243-00245823-00247448 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00244-00247450-00247696 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00245-00247698-00249331 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00247-00252998-00255194 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00248-00255194-00255556 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00249-00255557-00258342 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00250-00258342-00259319 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00252-00263714-00264802 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00253-00264803-00265093 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00254-00265094-00266341 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00255-00266342-00266680 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00256-00266681-00266716 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00257-00266717-00267819 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00258-00267820-00268775 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00259-00268776-00270422 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00260-00270423-00271465 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00261-00271466-00272864 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00262-00272865-00274373 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00263-00274374-00275676 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00265-00279668-00279860 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00266-00279861-00281584 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00267-00281585-00281877 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00268-00281878-00284466 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00269-00284467-00285653 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00270-00285654-00285773 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00271-00285774-00286689 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00272-00286690-00287182 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00273-00287183-00289015 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00274-00289016-00289301 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00275-00289302-00289707 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00276-00289708-00292507 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00277-00292508-00293154 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00278-00293155-00293530 [Applause]
V9zxuld-oo8-00279-00293531-00293977 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00280-00293978-00295093 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00281-00295094-00295741 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00282-00295742-00296453 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00283-00296454-00296950 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00285-00300464-00301669 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00286-00301670-00302174 thank you
V9zxuld-oo8-00287-00302175-00303929 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00288-00303930-00304139 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00289-00304140-00306803 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00290-00306804-00307213 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00291-00307214-00309399 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00292-00309400-00309784 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00293-00309785-00310031 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00294-00310032-00311262 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00295-00311263-00312197 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00296-00312198-00312919 foreign
V9zxuld-oo8-00297-00312920-00314316 [Music]
V9zxuld-oo8-00298-00314317-00314555 [Music]