1RvrnWpm4ro-00000-00000051-00000353 the Grand Duchy of Tuscany Italian Grand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00001-00000354-00000634 Duke Otto D Toscana Ladin Magnus ducati 1RvrnWpm4ro-00002-00000635-00000907 s'ceris I was a central Italian monarchy 1RvrnWpm4ro-00003-00000908-00001087 that existed with interruptions from 1RvrnWpm4ro-00004-00001088-00001444 1569 to 1859 replacing the Duchy of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00005-00001445-00001730 Florence the grand duchies capital was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00006-00001730-00001990 Florence Tuscany was nominally a state 1RvrnWpm4ro-00007-00001991-00002350 of the 962 1 806 Holy Roman Empire until 1RvrnWpm4ro-00008-00002351-00002641 the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797 1RvrnWpm4ro-00009-00002642-00002870 initially Tuscany was ruled by the house 1RvrnWpm4ro-00010-00002871-00003064 of Medici until the extinction of its 1RvrnWpm4ro-00011-00003065-00003397 senior branch in 1737 while not as 1RvrnWpm4ro-00012-00003398-00003560 internationally renowned as the old 1RvrnWpm4ro-00013-00003561-00003754 republic the Grand Duchy thrived under 1RvrnWpm4ro-00014-00003755-00003940 the Medici and it bore witness to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00015-00003942-00004124 unprecedented economic and military 1RvrnWpm4ro-00016-00004125-00004384 success under Cosimo I and his sons 1RvrnWpm4ro-00017-00004385-00004604 until the reign of Ferdinando - which 1RvrnWpm4ro-00018-00004605-00004768 saw the beginning of the state's long 1RvrnWpm4ro-00019-00004769-00004897 economic decline 1RvrnWpm4ro-00020-00004898-00005213 it peaked under Cosimo 3 the Medicis 1RvrnWpm4ro-00021-00005214-00005408 only advancement in the latter days of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00022-00005409-00005593 their existence was their elevation to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00023-00005594-00005800 royalty by the holy roman emperor in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00024-00005801-00006188 1691 francis stephen of lorraine a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00025-00006189-00006377 cognatic descendant of the medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00026-00006378-00006575 succeeded the family and ascended the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00027-00006576-00006787 throne of his medici and ancestors 1RvrnWpm4ro-00028-00006788-00007061 tuscany was governed by a viceroy mark 1RvrnWpm4ro-00029-00007062-00007259 de Beauvoir crane for his entire rule 1RvrnWpm4ro-00030-00007259-00007577 his descendants ruled and resided in the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00031-00007578-00007814 Grand Duchy until its end in 1859 1RvrnWpm4ro-00032-00007815-00008054 barring one interruption when Napoleon 1RvrnWpm4ro-00033-00008055-00008249 Bonaparte gave Tuscany to the house of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00034-00008250-00008510 bourbon-parma following the collapse of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00035-00008511-00008792 the Napoleonic system in 1814 the Grand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00036-00008793-00009065 Duchy was restored the united provinces 1RvrnWpm4ro-00037-00009066-00009302 of central italy a client state of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00038-00009303-00009467 kingdom of sardinia piedmont 1RvrnWpm4ro-00039-00009468-00009824 and ex tuscany in 1859 Tuscany was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00040-00009825-00010109 formally annexed to Sardinia in 1860 as 1RvrnWpm4ro-00041-00010110-00010280 a part of the unification of Italy 1RvrnWpm4ro-00042-00010281-00010493 following a landslide referendum in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00043-00010494-00011026 which 95 percent of voters approved 1RvrnWpm4ro-00044-00011027-00011575 topic Medici period 1RvrnWpm4ro-00045-00011576-00012055 topic foundation 1RvrnWpm4ro-00046-00012056-00012427 in 1569 Cosimo de Medici had ruled the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00047-00012428-00012739 Duchy of Florence for 32 years during 1RvrnWpm4ro-00048-00012740-00012802 his reign 1RvrnWpm4ro-00049-00012803-00012988 Florence purchased the island of elba 1RvrnWpm4ro-00050-00012988-00013234 from the republic of genoa in 1548 1RvrnWpm4ro-00051-00013235-00013566 conquered siena in 1555 and developed a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00052-00013568-00013771 well-equipped and powerful naval base on 1RvrnWpm4ro-00053-00013772-00014071 Elba Cosimo also banned the clergy from 1RvrnWpm4ro-00054-00014072-00014275 holding administrative positions and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00055-00014276-00014485 promulgated laws of freedom of religion 1RvrnWpm4ro-00056-00014486-00014672 which were unknown during his time 1RvrnWpm4ro-00057-00014673-00014941 Cosimo also was a long-term supporter of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00058-00014941-00015130 Pope Pius v who in the light of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00059-00015131-00015433 Florence's expansion in August 15 69 1RvrnWpm4ro-00060-00015434-00015691 declared Cosimo Grand Duke of Tuscany a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00061-00015691-00015894 title unprecedented in Italy the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00062-00015895-00016081 International reaction to Cosimo's 1RvrnWpm4ro-00063-00016082-00016375 elevation was bleak Queen Catherine of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00064-00016376-00016422 France 1RvrnWpm4ro-00065-00016423-00016630 though herself a Medici viewed Cosimo 1RvrnWpm4ro-00066-00016631-00016858 with the utmost disdain rumours 1RvrnWpm4ro-00067-00016859-00017053 circulated at the Viennese court that 1RvrnWpm4ro-00068-00017054-00017254 had Cosimo as a candidate for King of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00069-00017255-00017611 England maximilian ii holy roman emperor 1RvrnWpm4ro-00070-00017612-00017818 and his cousin king philip ii of spain 1RvrnWpm4ro-00071-00017819-00018082 reacted quite angrily as florence was an 1RvrnWpm4ro-00072-00018083-00018283 imperial fief and declared Pius the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00073-00018284-00018517 fifths actions invalid however 1RvrnWpm4ro-00074-00018518-00018736 maximilian eventually confirmed the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00075-00018737-00018963 elevation with an imperial diploma in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00076-00018964-00019309 1576 during the holy League of 1571 1RvrnWpm4ro-00077-00019310-00019525 Cosimo fought against the Ottoman Empire 1RvrnWpm4ro-00078-00019526-00019816 siding with the Holy Roman Empire the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00079-00019817-00019996 holy League inflicted a crushing defeat 1RvrnWpm4ro-00080-00019997-00020178 against the Ottomans at the Battle of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00081-00020179-00020467 Lepanto Cosimo's reign was one of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00082-00020468-00020747 most militaristic Tuscany had ever seen 1RvrnWpm4ro-00083-00020748-00021009 Cosimo experienced several personal 1RvrnWpm4ro-00084-00021010-00021187 tragedies during the later years of his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00085-00021188-00021519 reign his wife Eleanor of Toledo died in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00086-00021520-00021756 1560 - along with four of his children 1RvrnWpm4ro-00087-00021757-00021984 due to a plague epidemic in Florence 1RvrnWpm4ro-00088-00021985-00022234 these debts were to affect him greatly 1RvrnWpm4ro-00089-00022235-00022468 which along with illness forced Cosimo 1RvrnWpm4ro-00090-00022469-00022725 to an officially abdicate in 1560 for 1RvrnWpm4ro-00091-00022726-00023059 this left his eldest son Francesco to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00092-00023060-00023464 rule the Duchy Cosimo I died in 1574 of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00093-00023465-00023694 apoplexy leaving a stable and extremely 1RvrnWpm4ro-00094-00023695-00023899 prosperous Tuscany behind him having 1RvrnWpm4ro-00095-00023900-00024400 been the longest ruling Medici yet 1RvrnWpm4ro-00096-00024401-00024960 topic Francesco and Ferdinand Oh aye 1RvrnWpm4ro-00097-00024961-00025177 Francesco had little interest in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00098-00025178-00025275 governing his realm 1RvrnWpm4ro-00099-00025276-00025489 instead participating in scientific 1RvrnWpm4ro-00100-00025490-00025762 experiments the administration of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00101-00025763-00026011 state was delegated to bureaucrats he 1RvrnWpm4ro-00102-00026012-00026196 continued his father's Austrian Imperial 1RvrnWpm4ro-00103-00026197-00026425 alliance cementing it by marrying 1RvrnWpm4ro-00104-00026426-00026727 johanna of austria francesco is best 1RvrnWpm4ro-00105-00026729-00026923 remembered for dying on the same day as 1RvrnWpm4ro-00106-00026924-00027175 his second wife Bianca Capello spurring 1RvrnWpm4ro-00107-00027176-00027433 rumours of poisoning he was succeeded by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00108-00027433-00027676 Ferdinand Oda DC his younger brother 1RvrnWpm4ro-00109-00027677-00027768 whom he loved 1RvrnWpm4ro-00110-00027769-00027933 Ferdinando eagerly assumed the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00111-00027935-00028183 government of Tuscany he commanded the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00112-00028183-00028383 draining of the Tuscan marshlands built 1RvrnWpm4ro-00113-00028385-00028582 a road network in southern Tuscany and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00114-00028583-00028873 cultivated trade in Livorno to augment 1RvrnWpm4ro-00115-00028874-00029095 the Tuscan silk industry he oversaw the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00116-00029095-00029289 planting of mulberry trees along the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00117-00029291-00029514 major roads silkworms feet on mulberry 1RvrnWpm4ro-00118-00029516-00029787 leaves he shifted tuscany away from 1RvrnWpm4ro-00119-00029788-00029998 Habsburg hegemony by marrying the first 1RvrnWpm4ro-00120-00029999-00030240 non Habsburg candidate since Alessandro 1RvrnWpm4ro-00121-00030241-00030483 de Medici Duke of Florence Christina of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00122-00030485-00030693 Lorraine a granddaughter of Catherine de 1RvrnWpm4ro-00123-00030694-00030973 Medici the Spanish reaction was to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00124-00030974-00031162 construct a citadel on their portion of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00125-00031163-00031420 the island of elba to strengthen the new 1RvrnWpm4ro-00126-00031420-00031620 Tuscan alliance he married the deceased 1RvrnWpm4ro-00127-00031622-00031858 Francesco's younger daughter Marie to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00128-00031858-00032080 Henry the fourth of France Henry 1RvrnWpm4ro-00129-00032081-00032287 explicitly stated that he would defend 1RvrnWpm4ro-00130-00032288-00032485 Tuscany from Spanish aggression but 1RvrnWpm4ro-00131-00032486-00032607 later reneged 1RvrnWpm4ro-00132-00032608-00032851 Ferdinando was forced to marry his heir 1RvrnWpm4ro-00133-00032852-00033106 Cosimo to Archduchess Maria Maddalena of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00134-00033107-00033321 Austria to assuage Spain where Maria 1RvrnWpm4ro-00135-00033322-00033496 model and his sister was the incumbent 1RvrnWpm4ro-00136-00033497-00033633 queen consort 1RvrnWpm4ro-00137-00033634-00033901 Ferdinando sponsored a Tuscan colony in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00138-00033902-00034048 America with the intention of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00139-00034049-00034246 establishing a Tuscan settlement in the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00140-00034247-00034437 area of what is now French Guiana 1RvrnWpm4ro-00141-00034438-00034665 despite all of these incentives to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00142-00034666-00034873 economic growth and prosperity the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00143-00034874-00035074 population of Florence at dawn of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00144-00035075-00035317 17th century was a mere seventy-five 1RvrnWpm4ro-00145-00035318-00035518 thousand souls far smaller than the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00146-00035519-00035715 other capitals of Italy Rome Milan 1RvrnWpm4ro-00147-00035716-00036076 Venice Palermo and Naples Francesco and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00148-00036077-00036292 Ferdinand Oh due to lacks distinction 1RvrnWpm4ro-00149-00036293-00036520 between Medici and Tuscan state property 1RvrnWpm4ro-00150-00036521-00036664 are thought to be wealthier than their 1RvrnWpm4ro-00151-00036665-00036927 ancestor Cosimo de Medici the founder of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00152-00036928-00037210 the dynasty the Grand Duke alone had the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00153-00037211-00037375 prerogative to exploit the state's 1RvrnWpm4ro-00154-00037376-00037671 mineral and salt resources the fortunes 1RvrnWpm4ro-00155-00037672-00037765 of the Medici were 1RvrnWpm4ro-00156-00037766-00037960 directly tied to the Tuscan economy 1RvrnWpm4ro-00157-00037961-00038182 Ferdinando despite no longer being a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00158-00038183-00038401 cardinal exercised much influence at 1RvrnWpm4ro-00159-00038402-00038623 successive papal conclaves elections 1RvrnWpm4ro-00160-00038624-00038782 which chose the Pope the head of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00161-00038783-00039139 Catholic Church in 1605 Ferdinando 1RvrnWpm4ro-00162-00039140-00039307 succeeded in getting his candidate 1RvrnWpm4ro-00163-00039308-00039586 alessandro de medici elected as Pope Leo 1RvrnWpm4ro-00164-00039587-00039946 xi leo xi died less than a month later 1RvrnWpm4ro-00165-00039947-00040153 but fortunately for the midi see his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00166-00040154-00040426 successor Pope Paul v was also Pro MIDI 1RvrnWpm4ro-00167-00040427-00040762 C ferdinando's Pro papal foreign policy 1RvrnWpm4ro-00168-00040763-00041017 however had drawbacks Tuscany was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00169-00041018-00041218 overcome with religious orders all of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00170-00041219-00041439 whom were not obliged to pay taxes 1RvrnWpm4ro-00171-00041440-00041737 Ferdinando died in 1609 leaving an 1RvrnWpm4ro-00172-00041738-00041959 affluent realm however his inaction in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00173-00041960-00042181 international affairs drew tuscany into 1RvrnWpm4ro-00174-00042182-00042664 the provincial yoke of politics 1RvrnWpm4ro-00175-00042665-00043270 topic cosimo - and Ferdinando - 1RvrnWpm4ro-00176-00043271-00043454 ferdinando's elder son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00177-00043455-00043664 Cosimo mounted the throne following his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00178-00043665-00043845 death like his uncle 1RvrnWpm4ro-00179-00043846-00044073 Francesco the first government held no 1RvrnWpm4ro-00180-00044074-00044270 appeal for him and Tuscany was ruled by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00181-00044271-00044598 his ministers Cosimo I eyes twelve year 1RvrnWpm4ro-00182-00044599-00044798 reign was punctuated by his contented 1RvrnWpm4ro-00183-00044799-00044996 marriage with Maria Maddalena and his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00184-00044997-00045260 patronage of astronomer Galileo Galilei 1RvrnWpm4ro-00185-00045261-00045542 when Cosimo died his oldest son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00186-00045543-00045851 Ferdinando was still a minor this led to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00187-00045852-00046055 a Regency of Ferdinand's grandmother 1RvrnWpm4ro-00188-00046056-00046289 Dowager Grand Duchess Cristina and his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00189-00046290-00046526 mother Maria Maddalena of Austria 1RvrnWpm4ro-00190-00046527-00046787 Cristina heavily relied on priests his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00191-00046788-00047021 advisors lifting Cosimo eyes ban on 1RvrnWpm4ro-00192-00047022-00047237 clergy holding administrative roles in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00193-00047238-00047452 government and promoted monasticism 1RvrnWpm4ro-00194-00047453-00047720 Cristina dominated her grandson long 1RvrnWpm4ro-00195-00047721-00047914 after he came of age until her death in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00196-00047915-00048282 1636 his mother and grandmother arranged 1RvrnWpm4ro-00197-00048283-00048498 a marriage with Victoria della Rovere a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00198-00048499-00048704 granddaughter of the Duke of Urbino in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00199-00048705-00049058 1634 together they had two children 1RvrnWpm4ro-00200-00049059-00049421 Cosimo in 1642 and Francesco Maria de 1RvrnWpm4ro-00201-00049422-00049708 Medici Duke of Revere and Montefeltro in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00202-00049709-00049994 1660 Ferdinando was obsessed with new 1RvrnWpm4ro-00203-00049995-00050213 technology and had several hygrometers 1RvrnWpm4ro-00204-00050214-00050465 barometers thermometers and telescopes 1RvrnWpm4ro-00205-00050466-00050795 installed in the Pitti in 1657 1RvrnWpm4ro-00206-00050796-00051023 Leopoldo de Medici the Grand Dukes 1RvrnWpm4ro-00207-00051024-00051200 youngest brother established the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00208-00051201-00051437 academia del cimento which set up to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00209-00051438-00051656 attract scientists from all over Tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00210-00051657-00051879 to Florence for mutual study Tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00211-00051879-00052094 participated in the Wars of Castro the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00212-00052095-00052325 last time Medici and Tuscany proper was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00213-00052326-00052524 involved in a conflict and inflicted a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00214-00052525-00052704 defeat on the forces of urban the eighth 1RvrnWpm4ro-00215-00052704-00052848 in 1643 1RvrnWpm4ro-00216-00052849-00053105 the Treasury was so empty that when the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00217-00053106-00053286 Castro mercenaries were paid for the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00218-00053287-00053450 state could no longer afford to pay 1RvrnWpm4ro-00219-00053451-00053681 interest on government bonds the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00220-00053682-00053934 interest rate was lowered by 0.75 1RvrnWpm4ro-00221-00053935-00054218 percent the economy was so decrepit that 1RvrnWpm4ro-00222-00054219-00054411 barter trade became prevalent in rural 1RvrnWpm4ro-00223-00054412-00054725 marketplaces the Exchequer was barely 1RvrnWpm4ro-00224-00054726-00054893 adequate to cover the state's current 1RvrnWpm4ro-00225-00054894-00055065 expenditure resulting in a complete 1RvrnWpm4ro-00226-00055066-00055292 termination of banking operations for 1RvrnWpm4ro-00227-00055293-00055676 the Medici Ferdinando to died in 1670 1RvrnWpm4ro-00228-00055677-00055899 succeeded by his oldest surviving son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00229-00055900-00056244 Cosimo 1RvrnWpm4ro-00230-00056245-00056758 topic cosimo three 1RvrnWpm4ro-00231-00056759-00057053 Cosimo III's reign was characterized by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00232-00057054-00057278 drastic changes in a sharp decline of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00233-00057279-00057572 the Grand Duchy Cosimo three was of a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00234-00057573-00057737 Puritan character banning May 1RvrnWpm4ro-00235-00057738-00057983 celebrations forcing prostitutes to pay 1RvrnWpm4ro-00236-00057984-00058279 for licenses and beheading sodomites he 1RvrnWpm4ro-00237-00058280-00058508 also instituted several laws censoring 1RvrnWpm4ro-00238-00058509-00058705 education and introduced anti-jewish 1RvrnWpm4ro-00239-00058707-00059027 legislation he imposed crippling taxes 1RvrnWpm4ro-00240-00059028-00059228 while the country's population continued 1RvrnWpm4ro-00241-00059229-00059554 to decline by 1705 the grand ducal 1RvrnWpm4ro-00242-00059555-00059767 treasury was virtually bankrupt and the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00243-00059769-00059972 population of Florence had declined by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00244-00059973-00060236 approximately 50% while the population 1RvrnWpm4ro-00245-00060237-00060430 of the entire Grand Duchy had decreased 1RvrnWpm4ro-00246-00060432-00060707 by an estimated 40 percent the once 1RvrnWpm4ro-00247-00060708-00060923 powerful Navy was reduced to a pitiful 1RvrnWpm4ro-00248-00060924-00060971 state 1RvrnWpm4ro-00249-00060972-00061169 Cosimo frequently paid the Holy Roman 1RvrnWpm4ro-00250-00061170-00061438 Emperor his feudal Overlord high dues he 1RvrnWpm4ro-00251-00061439-00061694 sent munitions to the Emperor during the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00252-00061695-00061937 Battle of Vienna Tuscany was neutral 1RvrnWpm4ro-00253-00061938-00062074 during the war of the Spanish Succession 1RvrnWpm4ro-00254-00062075-00062324 partly due to Tuscany's ramshackle 1RvrnWpm4ro-00255-00062325-00062648 military a 1718 military review revealed 1RvrnWpm4ro-00256-00062649-00062822 that the army numbered less than three 1RvrnWpm4ro-00257-00062823-00063020 thousand men many of whom were infirm 1RvrnWpm4ro-00258-00063021-00063278 and elderly meanwhile the state's 1RvrnWpm4ro-00259-00063279-00063482 capital Florence had become full of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00260-00063483-00063740 beggar's Europe heard of the perils of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00261-00063741-00063974 Tuscany and Joseph the First Holy Roman 1RvrnWpm4ro-00262-00063975-00064190 Emperor asserted a remote claim to the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00263-00064191-00064346 Grand Duchy through some MIDI sea 1RvrnWpm4ro-00264-00064347-00064520 descent but died before he could press 1RvrnWpm4ro-00265-00064521-00064624 the matter 1RvrnWpm4ro-00266-00064625-00064883 Cosimo married Marguerite Louise door 1RvrnWpm4ro-00267-00064884-00065066 lay on a granddaughter of Henry the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00268-00065066-00065251 fourth of France and Marie de Medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00269-00065252-00065495 their union run a high level of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00270-00065496-00065687 discontentment but despite the tension 1RvrnWpm4ro-00271-00065688-00065807 they had three children 1RvrnWpm4ro-00272-00065808-00066086 Ferdinando anna maria luisa de medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00273-00066087-00066329 Electress Palatine and the last Medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00274-00066330-00066536 and Grand Duke of Tuscany Gian Gastone 1RvrnWpm4ro-00275-00066537-00066878 de Medici neither of Cosimo's two sons 1RvrnWpm4ro-00276-00066879-00066995 was a suitable heir 1RvrnWpm4ro-00277-00066996-00067169 Ferdinando was an alcoholic and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00278-00067170-00067379 epileptic while his younger son Gian 1RvrnWpm4ro-00279-00067380-00067439 Gastone 1RvrnWpm4ro-00280-00067440-00067646 according to historian Paul Strathearn 1RvrnWpm4ro-00281-00067647-00067832 was not appropriate material for the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00282-00067833-00068150 role of sovereign Cosimo contemplated 1RvrnWpm4ro-00283-00068151-00068342 restoring the Republic of Florence a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00284-00068343-00068531 decision that was complicated by the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00285-00068532-00068774 grand duchies feudal status Florence was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00286-00068775-00069101 an imperial fief Siena a Spanish one the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00287-00069102-00069269 plan was about to be approved by the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00288-00069270-00069455 powers convened at Geer true Edinburg 1RvrnWpm4ro-00289-00069456-00069659 when Cosimo abruptly added that if 1RvrnWpm4ro-00290-00069660-00069854 himself and his two sons pre deceased 1RvrnWpm4ro-00291-00069855-00070079 his daughter the Electress Palatine she 1RvrnWpm4ro-00292-00070080-00070112 should 1RvrnWpm4ro-00293-00070113-00070325 succeed in the Republic be reinstituted 1RvrnWpm4ro-00294-00070326-00070580 following her death the proposal sank 1RvrnWpm4ro-00295-00070581-00071176 and ultimately died with Cosimo in 1723 1RvrnWpm4ro-00296-00071177-00071761 topic the last years of the Medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00297-00071762-00072005 cosimo three was succeeded by his son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00298-00072006-00072260 Gian Gastone who for most of his life 1RvrnWpm4ro-00299-00072261-00072514 kept to his bed and acted in an unruly 1RvrnWpm4ro-00300-00072515-00072770 appearing to his subjects to the extent 1RvrnWpm4ro-00301-00072771-00072973 that at times he had been thought dead 1RvrnWpm4ro-00302-00072974-00073244 Gian Gastone would repeal his father's 1RvrnWpm4ro-00303-00073245-00073613 Puritan laws in 1731 the powers gathered 1RvrnWpm4ro-00304-00073614-00073769 at Vienna to decide who would succeed 1RvrnWpm4ro-00305-00073770-00074063 Gian Gastone they drew up the Treaty of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00306-00074064-00074243 Vienna which gave the grand ducal throne 1RvrnWpm4ro-00307-00074244-00074585 to Don Carlos Duke of Parma Gian Gastone 1RvrnWpm4ro-00308-00074586-00074807 was not as steadfast in negotiating 1RvrnWpm4ro-00309-00074808-00075008 Tuscany's future as his father was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00310-00075009-00075296 he capitulated to foreign demands and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00311-00075297-00075476 instead of endorsing the claim to the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00312-00075477-00075674 throne of his closest male relative the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00313-00075675-00075887 Prince of auda hanno he allowed tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00314-00075888-00076076 to be bestowed upon francis stephen of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00315-00076077-00076343 lorraine don carlos became king of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00316-00076344-00076544 naples shortly after his arrival in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00317-00076545-00076847 florence in 1735 by the treaty of turin 1RvrnWpm4ro-00318-00076848-00077123 soon after francis stephen of lorraine 1RvrnWpm4ro-00319-00077124-00077405 became heir to the Tuscan throne Gian 1RvrnWpm4ro-00320-00077406-00077618 Gastone had no say in events and had 1RvrnWpm4ro-00321-00077619-00077774 become quite attached to the Spanish 1RvrnWpm4ro-00322-00077775-00078080 Infante the Tuscans despised the new 1RvrnWpm4ro-00323-00078081-00078392 occupy Lorraine errs as they interfered 1RvrnWpm4ro-00324-00078393-00078539 with the Tuscan government while the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00325-00078540-00078787 occupying Spaniards had not done so on 1RvrnWpm4ro-00326-00078788-00078934 July 9th 1RvrnWpm4ro-00327-00078935-00079256 17:37 Gian Gastone died the last male 1RvrnWpm4ro-00328-00079257-00079796 Medici of the grand ducal line 1RvrnWpm4ro-00329-00079797-00080307 pick house of habsburg-lorraine 1RvrnWpm4ro-00330-00080308-00080937 topic Francis Stephen Francis the first 1RvrnWpm4ro-00331-00080938-00081183 as Francis Stephen became known lived in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00332-00081184-00081366 Florence briefly with his wife the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00333-00081367-00081606 Habsburg heiress Maria Teresa who became 1RvrnWpm4ro-00334-00081607-00081897 Tuscany's Grand Duchess Francis had to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00335-00081898-00082110 cede his ancestral Duchy of Lorraine in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00336-00082111-00082311 order to accommodate the deposed ruler 1RvrnWpm4ro-00337-00082312-00082503 of Poland whose daughter Marie leshenka 1RvrnWpm4ro-00338-00082504-00082730 became queen of France and of Navarre in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00339-00082731-00083088 1725 Marie's father Stanislaw I of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00340-00083089-00083262 Poland ruled Lorraine as compensation 1RvrnWpm4ro-00341-00083263-00083495 for his loss of the kingdom of Poland 1RvrnWpm4ro-00342-00083496-00083721 Francis was reluctant to resign the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00343-00083722-00083931 Duchy but Charles the 6th Holy Roman 1RvrnWpm4ro-00344-00083932-00084183 Emperor maria theresa's father stated 1RvrnWpm4ro-00345-00084184-00084336 that if he didn't relinquish his rights 1RvrnWpm4ro-00346-00084337-00084513 to Lorraine he could not marry Maria 1RvrnWpm4ro-00347-00084514-00084783 Teresa Francis did not live in his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00348-00084784-00084987 Tuscan realm and lived in the capital of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00349-00084988-00085257 his wife's realm Vienna he was elected 1RvrnWpm4ro-00350-00085258-00085596 Holy Roman Emperor in 1745 he died at 1RvrnWpm4ro-00351-00085597-00085908 Innsbruck from a stroke in 1765 his wife 1RvrnWpm4ro-00352-00085909-00086094 pledged the rest of her life to mourning 1RvrnWpm4ro-00353-00086095-00086271 him while Coe ruling with her son and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00354-00086272-00086511 Francis's imperial successor Joseph the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00355-00086512-00086784 second Tuscany passed to another son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00356-00086785-00087048 Leopold the administrative structure of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00357-00087049-00087225 the Grand Duchy itself would see little 1RvrnWpm4ro-00358-00087226-00087711 change under Francis the first 1RvrnWpm4ro-00359-00087712-00088193 topic reform 1RvrnWpm4ro-00360-00088194-00088446 Francis's second surviving son Peter 1RvrnWpm4ro-00361-00088447-00088701 Leopold became Grand Duke of Tuscany and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00362-00088702-00088857 ruled the country until his brother 1RvrnWpm4ro-00363-00088858-00089148 Joseph steth he was unpopular among his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00364-00089149-00089352 subjects though his many reforms brought 1RvrnWpm4ro-00365-00089353-00089532 the Grand Duchy to a level of stability 1RvrnWpm4ro-00366-00089533-00089763 that had not been seen in quite a while 1RvrnWpm4ro-00367-00089764-00089958 Leopold developed and supported many 1RvrnWpm4ro-00368-00089959-00090258 social and economic reforms he revamped 1RvrnWpm4ro-00369-00090259-00090528 the taxation and tariff system smallpox 1RvrnWpm4ro-00370-00090529-00090750 vaccination was made systematically 1RvrnWpm4ro-00371-00090751-00090816 available 1RvrnWpm4ro-00372-00090817-00091035 Leopold's mother Maria Teresa had been a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00373-00091036-00091248 huge supporter on inoculation against 1RvrnWpm4ro-00374-00091249-00091479 smallpox and an early institution for 1RvrnWpm4ro-00375-00091480-00091629 the rehabilitation of juvenile 1RvrnWpm4ro-00376-00091630-00091923 delinquents was founded Leopold also 1RvrnWpm4ro-00377-00091924-00092181 abolished capital punishment on the 30th 1RvrnWpm4ro-00378-00092182-00092496 of November 1786 after having de facto 1RvrnWpm4ro-00379-00092497-00092724 blocked capital executions the last was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00380-00092725-00093057 in 1769 Leopold promulgated the reform 1RvrnWpm4ro-00381-00093058-00093228 of the Penal Code that abolished the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00382-00093229-00093360 death penalty and ordered the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00383-00093361-00093528 destruction of all the instruments for 1RvrnWpm4ro-00384-00093529-00093819 capital execution in his land torture 1RvrnWpm4ro-00385-00093820-00094056 was also banned Leopold also introduced 1RvrnWpm4ro-00386-00094057-00094275 radical reforms to the system of neglect 1RvrnWpm4ro-00387-00094276-00094428 and inhumane treatment of the mentally 1RvrnWpm4ro-00388-00094429-00094887 ill on the 23rd of January 1774 the leg 1RvrnWpm4ro-00389-00094888-00095124 sway Potsie law regarding the insane was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00390-00095125-00095322 established the first of its kind to be 1RvrnWpm4ro-00391-00095323-00095520 introduced in Europe allowing steps to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00392-00095521-00095715 be taken to hospitalize individuals 1RvrnWpm4ro-00393-00095716-00096021 deemed insane a few years later Leopold 1RvrnWpm4ro-00394-00096022-00096216 undertook the project of building a new 1RvrnWpm4ro-00395-00096217-00096534 hospital the Bonifacio he used his skill 1RvrnWpm4ro-00396-00096535-00096726 at choosing collaborators to put a young 1RvrnWpm4ro-00397-00096727-00097001 physician vincenzo teruki at its head 1RvrnWpm4ro-00398-00097002-00097224 shahrukh ii and his collaborators 1RvrnWpm4ro-00399-00097225-00097467 introduced new humanitarian regulations 1RvrnWpm4ro-00400-00097468-00097623 in the running of the hospital and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00401-00097624-00097791 caring for the mentally ill patients 1RvrnWpm4ro-00402-00097792-00097983 including banning the use of chains and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00403-00097984-00098181 physical punishment and in so doing have 1RvrnWpm4ro-00404-00098182-00098370 been recognised as early pioneers of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00405-00098371-00098541 what later came to be known as the moral 1RvrnWpm4ro-00406-00098542-00098754 treatment movement Leopold attempted to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00407-00098755-00098946 secularize the property of the religious 1RvrnWpm4ro-00408-00098947-00099144 houses or to put the clergy entirely 1RvrnWpm4ro-00409-00099145-00099285 under the control of the government 1RvrnWpm4ro-00410-00099286-00099528 these measures which disturbed the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00411-00099529-00099729 deeply rooted convictions of his people 1RvrnWpm4ro-00412-00099730-00099870 and brought him into collision with the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00413-00099871-00100073 Pope were not successful 1RvrnWpm4ro-00414-00100074-00100356 Leopold also approved and collaborated 1RvrnWpm4ro-00415-00100357-00100515 on the development of a political 1RvrnWpm4ro-00416-00100516-00100746 Constitution said to have anticipated by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00417-00100747-00100917 many years the promulgation of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00418-00100918-00101106 French Constitution and which presented 1RvrnWpm4ro-00419-00101107-00101310 some similarities with the Virginia Bill 1RvrnWpm4ro-00420-00101311-00101531 of Rights of 1778 1RvrnWpm4ro-00421-00101532-00101781 Leopold's concept of this was based on 1RvrnWpm4ro-00422-00101782-00101949 respect for the political rights of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00423-00101950-00102121 citizens and on a harmony of power 1RvrnWpm4ro-00424-00102122-00102265 between the executive and the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00425-00102266-00102567 legislative however the Constitution was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00426-00102568-00102727 so radically new that it garnered 1RvrnWpm4ro-00427-00102728-00102889 opposition even from those who might 1RvrnWpm4ro-00428-00102890-00103218 have benefited from it in 1790 emperor 1RvrnWpm4ro-00429-00103219-00103467 joseph ii died without issue and Leopold 1RvrnWpm4ro-00430-00103468-00103672 was called to Vienna to assume the rule 1RvrnWpm4ro-00431-00103673-00103881 of his family's Austrian dominions and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00432-00103882-00104164 become Emperor his second son Ferdinand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00433-00104165-00104446 became ruler of the Grand Duchy Leopold 1RvrnWpm4ro-00434-00104447-00104944 himself died in 1792 1RvrnWpm4ro-00435-00104945-00105183 topic Tuscany during the French 1RvrnWpm4ro-00436-00105184-00105721 revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 1RvrnWpm4ro-00437-00105722-00105974 leopold was succeeded by Ferdinand the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00438-00105975-00106190 third Ferdinand was the son of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00439-00106191-00106397 incumbent Grand Duke and Grand Duchess 1RvrnWpm4ro-00440-00106398-00106658 Maria Luisa he was forced out by the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00441-00106658-00106847 French during the French Revolutionary 1RvrnWpm4ro-00442-00106848-00107156 Wars first in 1799 and then after the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00443-00107157-00107447 Treaty of Iran was 1801 becoming instead 1RvrnWpm4ro-00444-00107448-00107675 elector of Salzburg ruling the territory 1RvrnWpm4ro-00445-00107676-00107924 of the former archbishopric the Grand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00446-00107925-00108149 Duchy was then dissolved and replaced by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00447-00108150-00108320 the kingdom of Illyria under the house 1RvrnWpm4ro-00448-00108321-00108541 of bourbon-parma in compensation for 1RvrnWpm4ro-00449-00108542-00108883 their loss of duchy of parma in 1803 the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00450-00108884-00109103 first king of Etruria Louie the first 1RvrnWpm4ro-00451-00109104-00109313 died and was succeeded by his infant son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00452-00109314-00109547 Charles Lewis under the Regency of his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00453-00109548-00109913 mother Queen Maria Luisa etruria lasted 1RvrnWpm4ro-00454-00109914-00110114 less than a decade by the Treaty of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00455-00110115-00110453 Fontainebleau the 27th of October 1807 1RvrnWpm4ro-00456-00110454-00110753 Etruria was to be annexed by France the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00457-00110754-00110957 negotiations had been between Spain and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00458-00110958-00111184 France and the Ituri in regent was kept 1RvrnWpm4ro-00459-00111185-00111409 entirely in the dark only being informed 1RvrnWpm4ro-00460-00111410-00111535 that she would have to leave her young 1RvrnWpm4ro-00461-00111536-00111749 sons Kingdom on the 23rd of November 1RvrnWpm4ro-00462-00111750-00112073 1807 she and her court left on the 10th 1RvrnWpm4ro-00463-00112074-00112340 of December on the 30th of May 1808 1RvrnWpm4ro-00464-00112341-00112585 etruria was formally annexed to France 1RvrnWpm4ro-00465-00112586-00112997 an extraordinary junta was placed in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00466-00112998-00113198 charge under General Jacques Francois 1RvrnWpm4ro-00467-00113199-00113428 Manu Tuscany was divided into the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00468-00113429-00113704 department of our no mediterranean Omron 1RvrnWpm4ro-00469-00113705-00114085 in march 1809 a general government of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00470-00114086-00114350 the departments of tuscany was set up 1RvrnWpm4ro-00471-00114351-00114569 and Napoleon Bonaparte put his sister 1RvrnWpm4ro-00472-00114570-00114764 ELISA Bonaparte at its head with the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00473-00114765-00115222 title of Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00474-00115223-00115515 topic Tuscany restored in its final 1RvrnWpm4ro-00475-00115516-00115876 demise 1RvrnWpm4ro-00476-00115877-00116208 the napoleonic system collapsed in 1814 1RvrnWpm4ro-00477-00116209-00116419 and the following territorial settlement 1RvrnWpm4ro-00478-00116420-00116614 the Congress of Vienna ceded the state 1RvrnWpm4ro-00479-00116615-00116920 of Presidio a restored Tuscany Ferdinand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00480-00116921-00117129 the third resumed his rule and died in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00481-00117130-00117532 1824 Italian nationalism exploded in the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00482-00117533-00117733 post Napoleonic years leading to the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00483-00117733-00117949 establishment of secret societies been 1RvrnWpm4ro-00484-00117950-00118207 on a unified Italy whence these leagues 1RvrnWpm4ro-00485-00118208-00118441 arrived in Tuscany a concern Ferdinand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00486-00118442-00118645 requisitioned an Austrian garrison from 1RvrnWpm4ro-00487-00118646-00118860 his brother Emperor Francis of Austria 1RvrnWpm4ro-00488-00118861-00119119 for the defense of the state Ferdinand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00489-00119120-00119425 aligned Tuscany with Austria following 1RvrnWpm4ro-00490-00119426-00119638 Ferdinand's death his elder son Leopold 1RvrnWpm4ro-00491-00119639-00119932 ii succeeded him leopold was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00492-00119933-00120148 contemporarily acknowledged as a liberal 1RvrnWpm4ro-00493-00120149-00120411 monarch despite his merits his subjects 1RvrnWpm4ro-00494-00120413-00120598 dismissed him as a foreigner his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00495-00120599-00120781 affinity for Austria was equally 1RvrnWpm4ro-00496-00120782-00121156 unpalatable in 1847 Leopold following 1RvrnWpm4ro-00497-00121157-00121375 the death of the venom come before ma 1RvrnWpm4ro-00498-00121376-00121591 Marie Louise of Austria annexed the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00499-00121592-00121828 Duchy of lucca a state created solely to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00500-00121829-00121981 accommodate the House of bourbon-parma 1RvrnWpm4ro-00501-00121982-00122176 until they could reassume their parmi 1RvrnWpm4ro-00502-00122177-00122476 sovereignty the same year a Tuscan state 1RvrnWpm4ro-00503-00122477-00122697 council was brought into being in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00504-00122698-00122944 Leopold's years Italy was engulfed in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00505-00122945-00123139 popular rebellion culminating in the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00506-00123140-00123493 revolutions of 1848 the sed Revolution 1RvrnWpm4ro-00507-00123494-00123682 toppled the throne of France and caused 1RvrnWpm4ro-00508-00123683-00123952 disarray across Europe in Tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00509-00123953-00124165 leopold ii sanctioned a liberal 1RvrnWpm4ro-00510-00124166-00124378 constitution and instituted a liberal 1RvrnWpm4ro-00511-00124379-00124615 ministry despite his attempts at 1RvrnWpm4ro-00512-00124616-00124785 acquiescence street-fighting in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00513-00124786-00124983 opposition to the regime sprang up in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00514-00124984-00125326 august in Livorno leopold ii lent his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00515-00125327-00125511 support to the kingdom of sardinia in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00516-00125513-00125803 the Ostrow Sardinian war in February 1RvrnWpm4ro-00517-00125804-00126157 18-49 leopold ii had to abandon tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00518-00126158-00126358 to republicans and sought refuge in the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00519-00126358-00126646 Neapolitan city of Gaeta a provisional 1RvrnWpm4ro-00520-00126647-00126891 republic was established in his stead it 1RvrnWpm4ro-00521-00126892-00127090 was only with austrian assistance that 1RvrnWpm4ro-00522-00127091-00127341 Leopold could return to Florence the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00523-00127342-00127633 Constitution was revoked in 1852 the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00524-00127633-00127979 Austrian garrison was withdrawn in 1855 1RvrnWpm4ro-00525-00127980-00128281 the second Ostrow Sardinian war broke 1RvrnWpm4ro-00526-00128282-00128641 out in the summer of 1859 Leopold felt 1RvrnWpm4ro-00527-00128642-00128824 obliged to espouse Austria's cause 1RvrnWpm4ro-00528-00128825-00129145 victor emmanuel ii of sardinia captured 1RvrnWpm4ro-00529-00129146-00129269 tuscany in its and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00530-00129270-00129440 and held it for the duration of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00531-00129441-00129647 conflict Leopold fled Tuscany as a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00532-00129648-00129926 result the piece of Villafranca allowed 1RvrnWpm4ro-00533-00129927-00130220 Leopold to return once more upon arrival 1RvrnWpm4ro-00534-00130221-00130463 he abdicated in favor of his elder son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00535-00130464-00130691 Ferdinand Ferdinand the fourths 1RvrnWpm4ro-00536-00130692-00130916 hypothetical reign didn't last long the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00537-00130917-00131126 house of habsburg-lorraine was formally 1RvrnWpm4ro-00538-00131127-00131327 deposed by the National Assembly on the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00539-00131328-00131756 16th of August 1859 in December 1859 the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00540-00131757-00131948 Grand Duchy effectively ceased to exist 1RvrnWpm4ro-00541-00131949-00132167 being joined to the duchies of Madonna 1RvrnWpm4ro-00542-00132168-00132350 and Parma to form the united provinces 1RvrnWpm4ro-00543-00132351-00132566 of central Italy which were annexed by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00544-00132567-00132746 the kingdom of Sardinia a few months 1RvrnWpm4ro-00545-00132747-00133136 later on the 22nd of March 1862 a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00546-00133137-00133385 referendum that voted overwhelmingly 95 1RvrnWpm4ro-00547-00133386-00133562 percent in favor of a union with 1RvrnWpm4ro-00548-00133563-00133802 Sardinia Tuscany was formally annexed to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00549-00133803-00134177 Sardinia Italy was unified in 1870 when 1RvrnWpm4ro-00550-00134178-00134333 the remains of the papal States were 1RvrnWpm4ro-00551-00134334-00134552 annexed in that September deposing Pope 1RvrnWpm4ro-00552-00134553-00134939 Pius the ninth 1RvrnWpm4ro-00553-00134940-00135433 topic government 1RvrnWpm4ro-00554-00135434-00135664 Tuscany was divided into two main 1RvrnWpm4ro-00555-00135665-00135908 administrative districts the stato nuovo 1RvrnWpm4ro-00556-00135909-00136114 the new state consisting of the former 1RvrnWpm4ro-00557-00136115-00136327 Republic of Siena and the stato Vecchio 1RvrnWpm4ro-00558-00136328-00136525 the old state the Old Republic of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00559-00136526-00136784 Florence and her dependencies the two 1RvrnWpm4ro-00560-00136785-00136961 areas were governed by separate laws 1RvrnWpm4ro-00561-00136962-00137144 they were divided because the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00562-00137145-00137353 state-owned nuovo was a Spanish fief in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00563-00137354-00137645 the stato Vecchio an imperial one Siena 1RvrnWpm4ro-00564-00137646-00137843 was ruled by a governor appointed by the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00565-00137844-00138149 Grand Duke Charles v Holy Roman Emperor 1RvrnWpm4ro-00566-00138150-00138407 proclaimed Alessandro de Medici ruler of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00567-00138408-00138664 Florence for his lifetime and after his 1RvrnWpm4ro-00568-00138665-00138901 death to be succeeded by his sons male 1RvrnWpm4ro-00569-00138902-00139172 heirs and successors of his body by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00570-00139173-00139411 order of primogeniture and failing them 1RvrnWpm4ro-00571-00139412-00139610 by the closest male of the medici family 1RvrnWpm4ro-00572-00139611-00139907 and likewise in succession forever by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00573-00139908-00140219 order of primogeniture following the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00574-00140220-00140386 Republic's surrender in the siege of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00575-00140387-00140449 Florence 1RvrnWpm4ro-00576-00140450-00140693 Charles v Holy Roman Emperor issued a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00577-00140694-00140909 proclamation explicitly stating that he 1RvrnWpm4ro-00578-00140910-00141040 and he alone could determine the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00579-00141041-00141286 government of Florence on the 12th of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00580-00141287-00141536 August 1530 the Emperor created the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00581-00141537-00141785 medici hereditary rulers capo of the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00582-00141786-00142049 Republic of Florence Pope Clement the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00583-00142050-00142259 seventh willed his relative Alessandro 1RvrnWpm4ro-00584-00142260-00142474 de Medici to be the monarchical ruler of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00585-00142475-00142666 Florence and went about requisitioning 1RvrnWpm4ro-00586-00142667-00142864 that dignity carefully he wanted to give 1RvrnWpm4ro-00587-00142865-00143011 the impression that the Florentines 1RvrnWpm4ro-00588-00143012-00143224 democratically chose a la Sandro to be 1RvrnWpm4ro-00589-00143225-00143573 their monarch in April 1530 to the Pope 1RvrnWpm4ro-00590-00143574-00143786 convinced the Ballia Florence's ruling 1RvrnWpm4ro-00591-00143787-00144004 commission to draw up a new constitution 1RvrnWpm4ro-00592-00144005-00144296 the document in question was officiated 1RvrnWpm4ro-00593-00144297-00144593 on the 27th of that month it formally 1RvrnWpm4ro-00594-00144594-00144838 created a hereditary monarchy abolished 1RvrnWpm4ro-00595-00144839-00145061 the age-old Signoria elective government 1RvrnWpm4ro-00596-00145062-00145252 in the office of gonfaloniere titular 1RvrnWpm4ro-00597-00145253-00145424 ruler of Florence selected for a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00598-00145425-00145600 two-month term in their place was the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00599-00145601-00145840 consigliere a four-man council elected 1RvrnWpm4ro-00600-00145841-00146002 for a three-month term headed by the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00601-00146003-00146251 Duke of the Florentine Republic and 1RvrnWpm4ro-00602-00146252-00146500 later the Grand Duke of Tuscany the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00603-00146501-00146803 Senate composed of 48 men chosen by the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00604-00146804-00147008 constitutional reform commission was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00605-00147009-00147149 vested with the prerogative of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00606-00147150-00147325 determining Florence's financial 1RvrnWpm4ro-00607-00147326-00147556 security and foreign policies 1RvrnWpm4ro-00608-00147557-00147773 additionally the Senate appointed the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00609-00147774-00147983 commissions of war and public security 1RvrnWpm4ro-00610-00147984-00148220 and the governors of Pisa arezzo Prato 1RvrnWpm4ro-00611-00148221-00148564 Volterra and Cortona and ambassadors to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00612-00148565-00148753 be eligible one had to be male in a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00613-00148754-00148828 noble 1RvrnWpm4ro-00614-00148829-00149113 the Council of 200 was a petitions court 1RvrnWpm4ro-00615-00149114-00149335 membership was for life this 1RvrnWpm4ro-00616-00149336-00149551 Constitution was still in effect through 1RvrnWpm4ro-00617-00149552-00149755 the Medici and Grand Duchy albeit the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00618-00149756-00149965 institution's decayed and powerless by 1RvrnWpm4ro-00619-00149966-00150211 the rule of Ferdinando to over time the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00620-00150212-00150385 medici acquired several territories 1RvrnWpm4ro-00621-00150386-00150613 which included the county of petit glia 1RvrnWpm4ro-00622-00150614-00150835 no purchased from the Orsini family in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00623-00150836-00151138 1604 the County of Santa fiora acquired 1RvrnWpm4ro-00624-00151139-00151450 from the house of Sforza in 1633 Spain 1RvrnWpm4ro-00625-00151451-00151735 ceded patrimony in 1650 Silvia 1RvrnWpm4ro-00626-00151736-00151966 Piccolomini sold her estates the Marquis 1RvrnWpm4ro-00627-00151967-00152191 ate of Castiglione at the time of Cosimo 1RvrnWpm4ro-00628-00152192-00152425 I lordship of Pietro Sante and the Duchy 1RvrnWpm4ro-00629-00152426-00152641 of Capistrano in the city of Penna in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00630-00152642-00152772 the kingdom of Naples 1RvrnWpm4ro-00631-00152773-00153001 Vittoria della Rovere brought the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00632-00153002-00153226 duchies of Montefeltro and revere into 1RvrnWpm4ro-00633-00153227-00153504 the family in 1631 upon her death in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00634-00153505-00153754 1694 they passed to her younger son 1RvrnWpm4ro-00635-00153755-00154087 Francesco Maria de Medici they reverted 1RvrnWpm4ro-00636-00154088-00154291 to the crown with the Ascension of Gian 1RvrnWpm4ro-00637-00154292-00154543 Gastone Gian Gastone the last Medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00638-00154544-00154756 resigned the Grand Duchy to Frances 1RvrnWpm4ro-00639-00154757-00155032 Stephen of Lorraine under him Tuscany 1RvrnWpm4ro-00640-00155033-00155254 was ruled by a viceroy Mark de boville 1RvrnWpm4ro-00641-00155255-00155557 Crain Prince de crane Francis Stephen 1RvrnWpm4ro-00642-00155558-00155827 altered the laws of succession in 1763 1RvrnWpm4ro-00643-00155828-00156055 when he declared his second son Leopold 1RvrnWpm4ro-00644-00156056-00156370 heir to the Grand Duchy if Leopold's 1RvrnWpm4ro-00645-00156371-00156544 line were to become extinct it would 1RvrnWpm4ro-00646-00156545-00156820 revert to the main line every Grand Duke 1RvrnWpm4ro-00647-00156821-00157042 after Leopold resided in Florence the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00648-00157043-00157333 grand duke leopold ii agreed to ratify a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00649-00157334-00157690 liberal constitution in 1848 the Grand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00650-00157691-00157858 Duke was briefly deposed by a 1RvrnWpm4ro-00651-00157859-00158191 provisional government in 18-49 he was 1RvrnWpm4ro-00652-00158192-00158368 restored the same year by Austrian 1RvrnWpm4ro-00653-00158369-00158578 troops the government was finally 1RvrnWpm4ro-00654-00158579-00158755 dissolved upon its annexation to the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00655-00158756-00158971 United Provinces of central Italy in 1RvrnWpm4ro-00656-00158972-00159425 1859 1RvrnWpm4ro-00657-00159426-00159885 topic flags 1RvrnWpm4ro-00658-00159886-00160261 topic see also 1RvrnWpm4ro-00659-00160262-00160407 you 1RvrnWpm4ro-00660-00160408-00160743 history of Tuscany list of rulers of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00661-00160744-00161181 Tuscany list of Tuscan consorts grand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00662-00161182-00161493 princes of Tuscany grand princesses of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00663-00161494-00161816 Tuscany line of succession to the Tuscan 1RvrnWpm4ro-00664-00161817-00162146 throne 1RvrnWpm4ro-00665-00162147-00162719 topic citations 1RvrnWpm4ro-00666-00162720-00163261 topic bibliography 1RvrnWpm4ro-00667-00163262-00163576 Acton Herald the last Medici Macmillan 1RvrnWpm4ro-00668-00163577-00163977 London 1980 ISBN oh three three three to 1RvrnWpm4ro-00669-00163978-00164344 nine three one five o Strathearn Paul 1RvrnWpm4ro-00670-00164345-00164584 the MIDI C godfathers of the Renaissance 1RvrnWpm4ro-00671-00164585-00164950 vintage books London 2003 ISBN nine 1RvrnWpm4ro-00672-00164951-00165262 seven 800 nine nine five two two nine 1RvrnWpm4ro-00673-00165263-00165673 seven three Hale junior Florence and the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00674-00165674-00166057 MIDI see Orion books London 1977 ISBN 1RvrnWpm4ro-00675-00166058-00166435 one eight four two one two four five six 1RvrnWpm4ro-00676-00166436-00166801 Oh Frieda Leonie Catherine de Medici 1RvrnWpm4ro-00677-00166802-00167316 Orion books London 2005 ISBN doe 7 5 3 8 1RvrnWpm4ro-00678-00167317-00167845 2 O 3 9 Oh booth Cecily Cosimo I Duke of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00679-00167846-00168022 Florence University Press 1RvrnWpm4ro-00680-00168023-00168390 1921 Woolrich Humphrey William the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00681-00168391-00168564 history and results of the present 1RvrnWpm4ro-00682-00168565-00168753 capital punishments in England to which 1RvrnWpm4ro-00683-00168754-00168943 are added full tables of convictions 1RvrnWpm4ro-00684-00168944-00169326 executions etc Saunders and Bening 1832 1RvrnWpm4ro-00685-00169327-00169716 predates use of the ISBN Jackson Laufer 1RvrnWpm4ro-00686-00169717-00169914 Geeta Merle women rulers throughout the 1RvrnWpm4ro-00687-00169915-00170316 ages an illustrated guide abc-clio 1999 1RvrnWpm4ro-00688-00170317-00170737 ISBN 978 one five seven six oh seven oh 1RvrnWpm4ro-00689-00170738-00171094 nine one eight parliamentary papers vol 1RvrnWpm4ro-00690-00171095-00171279 16 by the United Kingdom of Great 1RvrnWpm4ro-00691-00171280-00171598 Britain and Ireland Parliament House of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00692-00171599-00171789 Commons report on the Grand Duchy of 1RvrnWpm4ro-00693-00171790-00172386 Tuscany John Bowring 1839 1RvrnWpm4ro-00694-00172387-00172922 topic external links 1RvrnWpm4ro-00695-00172923-00173150 the papal bull that created the Grand 1RvrnWpm4ro-00696-00173151-00173396 Duchy 1RW9atzAnk0-00000-00000011-00001332 [Music] 1RW9atzAnk0-00001-00001333-00001561 hey everyone my name is Rashmi and I'm 1RW9atzAnk0-00002-00001562-00001738 here today to talk about toxic 1RW9atzAnk0-00003-00001739-00001921 relationships so I actually put up a 1RW9atzAnk0-00004-00001922-00002158 poll on my Instagram to see if this was 1RW9atzAnk0-00005-00002159-00002290 something that people were dealing with 1RW9atzAnk0-00006-00002291-00002470 and if you know people wanted to hear 1RW9atzAnk0-00007-00002471-00002647 about this topic and a hundred percent 1RW9atzAnk0-00008-00002648-00002874 of people said yes they need this in 1RW9atzAnk0-00009-00002875-00003055 their life so I figured it was good 1RW9atzAnk0-00010-00003056-00003244 timing for this type of video when it 1RW9atzAnk0-00011-00003245-00003429 comes to a toxic relationship it's up to 1RW9atzAnk0-00012-00003431-00003694 you to determine what is forgivable and 1RW9atzAnk0-00013-00003695-00004009 what isn't if you do have that space in 1RW9atzAnk0-00014-00004010-00004356 yourself to forgive that person and you 1RW9atzAnk0-00015-00004357-00004516 know there's things that you can do you 1RW9atzAnk0-00016-00004517-00004756 can take small steps to build that trust 1RW9atzAnk0-00017-00004757-00004990 when it comes to forgiveness there is 1RW9atzAnk0-00018-00004991-00005179 the other side of it where something may 1RW9atzAnk0-00019-00005180-00005326 be major happened to you that just 1RW9atzAnk0-00020-00005327-00005584 absolutely was unforgivable it wasn't 1RW9atzAnk0-00021-00005585-00005773 something that you know you you want to 1RW9atzAnk0-00022-00005774-00005902 have part in again it's extremely 1RW9atzAnk0-00023-00005903-00006163 traumatic or you know deeply harmful to 1RW9atzAnk0-00024-00006164-00006423 you it is completely okay to go no 1RW9atzAnk0-00025-00006425-00006639 contact your family loves you and 1RW9atzAnk0-00026-00006640-00006817 limiting contact is a way to show them 1RW9atzAnk0-00027-00006818-00007045 that you're really serious this usually 1RW9atzAnk0-00028-00007045-00007167 makes people rethink their approach 1RW9atzAnk0-00029-00007168-00007351 because they still want you in their 1RW9atzAnk0-00030-00007352-00007534 life and it makes them second-guess 1RW9atzAnk0-00031-00007534-00007734 whether the way that they're going about 1RW9atzAnk0-00032-00007736-00007909 things or their wishes for you are 1RW9atzAnk0-00033-00007909-00008101 really more important than having you in 1RW9atzAnk0-00034-00008102-00008374 their life and if they don't fight for 1RW9atzAnk0-00035-00008375-00008593 you and they're not you know changing to 1RW9atzAnk0-00036-00008594-00008806 keep you in their life it also shows you 1RW9atzAnk0-00037-00008807-00009019 that there's better places that you can 1RW9atzAnk0-00038-00009020-00009193 spend your time and that you do deserve 1RW9atzAnk0-00039-00009194-00009427 love and you can find that in other ways 1RW9atzAnk0-00040-00009428-00009604 through a chosen family through a 1RW9atzAnk0-00041-00009605-00009775 significant other and then through 1RW9atzAnk0-00042-00009776-00009946 creating a family of your own 1RW9atzAnk0-00043-00009947-00010096 and if you are in that type of situation 1RW9atzAnk0-00044-00010097-00010408 I strongly strongly suggest reaching out 1RW9atzAnk0-00045-00010409-00010558 to some support groups so there might be 1RW9atzAnk0-00046-00010559-00010825 something local in your city but reddit 1RW9atzAnk0-00047-00010826-00011005 is actually a huge place for this and I 1RW9atzAnk0-00048-00011006-00011167 follow some of these groups as well so 1RW9atzAnk0-00049-00011168-00011383 there is actually a no-contact subreddit 1RW9atzAnk0-00050-00011384-00011566 there's a subreddit or narcissistic 1RW9atzAnk0-00051-00011567-00011794 parents there's actually a subreddit for 1RW9atzAnk0-00052-00011795-00012016 Asian parents or Asian parents stories 1RW9atzAnk0-00053-00012017-00012277 that go online and see what you can find 1RW9atzAnk0-00054-00012278-00012469 and any of the subreddits that I 1RW9atzAnk0-00055-00012470-00012601 mentioned I will link down in the 1RW9atzAnk0-00056-00012602-00012763 description below but reading other 1RW9atzAnk0-00057-00012764-00012975 people's stories on passing on words of 1RW9atzAnk0-00058-00012976-00013158 encouragement to them learning from 1RW9atzAnk0-00059-00013159-00013327 other people's experiences that's all 1RW9atzAnk0-00060-00013328-00013539 really important your friends or other 1RW9atzAnk0-00061-00013540-00013718 people in your life they might be there 1RW9atzAnk0-00062-00013719-00013853 support you but they don't always 1RW9atzAnk0-00063-00013854-00014102 understand your family dynamics so being 1RW9atzAnk0-00064-00014103-00014252 able to connect with other people that 1RW9atzAnk0-00065-00014253-00014405 are going through this same thing is 1RW9atzAnk0-00066-00014406-00014656 really really vital though talking about 1RW9atzAnk0-00067-00014657-00014969 just boundaries in general right this is 1RW9atzAnk0-00068-00014969-00015266 a really big topic and it can go so many 1RW9atzAnk0-00069-00015266-00015410 different ways and I did want to mention 1RW9atzAnk0-00070-00015411-00015694 that I do have a video talking about you 1RW9atzAnk0-00071-00015696-00015872 know how to cut someone off and how to 1RW9atzAnk0-00072-00015872-00016112 establish boundaries realize whether 1RW9atzAnk0-00073-00016113-00016286 they're being respected or not and kind 1RW9atzAnk0-00074-00016287-00016451 of move on so if that's something you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00075-00016452-00016598 interested in I will also link that 1RW9atzAnk0-00076-00016599-00016823 video down below but I wanted to talk 1RW9atzAnk0-00077-00016824-00017030 about forgiveness and boundaries at the 1RW9atzAnk0-00078-00017031-00017231 same time when it comes to forgiving 1RW9atzAnk0-00079-00017232-00017465 someone right people sometimes think 1RW9atzAnk0-00080-00017466-00017666 that saying that you forgive someone 1RW9atzAnk0-00081-00017667-00017807 means that everything they did what it 1RW9atzAnk0-00082-00017808-00018077 was okay or that person can interpret it 1RW9atzAnk0-00083-00018078-00018308 by thinking that you know how they 1RW9atzAnk0-00084-00018309-00018512 treated you was okay because now you've 1RW9atzAnk0-00085-00018513-00018719 forgiven them but forgiveness can 1RW9atzAnk0-00086-00018720-00018860 actually be a little bit deeper than 1RW9atzAnk0-00087-00018861-00019028 that and more nuanced than that you can 1RW9atzAnk0-00088-00019029-00019298 still establish even amidst forgiving 1RW9atzAnk0-00089-00019299-00019493 someone that what they did was not okay 1RW9atzAnk0-00090-00019494-00019700 that if they repeat that type of action 1RW9atzAnk0-00091-00019701-00019955 you will not be able to forgive that you 1RW9atzAnk0-00092-00019956-00020186 can use setting boundaries as a way to 1RW9atzAnk0-00093-00020187-00020459 establish forgiveness so setting 1RW9atzAnk0-00094-00020460-00020621 boundaries can show someone that you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00095-00020622-00020828 taking their actions seriously but that 1RW9atzAnk0-00096-00020829-00021014 you still want them to be a part of your 1RW9atzAnk0-00097-00021015-00021299 life for example if someone broke trust 1RW9atzAnk0-00098-00021300-00021575 by sharing confidential information or 1RW9atzAnk0-00099-00021576-00021779 talking about you negatively behind your 1RW9atzAnk0-00100-00021780-00022097 back you can say I want to trust you and 1RW9atzAnk0-00101-00022098-00022297 open up to you but I can't do that if 1RW9atzAnk0-00102-00022298-00022454 you're telling everyone things that I 1RW9atzAnk0-00103-00022455-00022675 was only sharing with you is that 1RW9atzAnk0-00104-00022676-00022832 something you'd be willing to work on 1RW9atzAnk0-00105-00022833-00023069 this doesn't justify the original 1RW9atzAnk0-00106-00023070-00023319 reaction but it still allows space for a 1RW9atzAnk0-00107-00023320-00023588 relationship I wanted to give you some 1RW9atzAnk0-00108-00023589-00023828 examples of how to set boundaries so the 1RW9atzAnk0-00109-00023829-00024056 first thing is that no is enough saying 1RW9atzAnk0-00110-00024057-00024362 just know is a good enough reason and 1RW9atzAnk0-00111-00024363-00024635 that can be all that you offer however 1RW9atzAnk0-00112-00024636-00024815 if you want to go deeper a good way to 1RW9atzAnk0-00113-00024816-00025136 say it is when you do X I feel why and 1RW9atzAnk0-00114-00025137-00025289 it helps the person you're telling 1RW9atzAnk0-00115-00025290-00025544 connect what they're doing to a certain 1RW9atzAnk0-00116-00025545-00025793 effect that it has on you it's also 1RW9atzAnk0-00117-00025794-00026042 important to focus on the impact that a 1RW9atzAnk0-00118-00026043-00026273 certain action or behavior has on you 1RW9atzAnk0-00119-00026274-00026462 instead of just attacking the other 1RW9atzAnk0-00120-00026463-00026702 person on what they did wrong and the 1RW9atzAnk0-00121-00026702-00026876 last thing is that boundaries don't have 1RW9atzAnk0-00122-00026877-00027062 to last forever you can have temporary 1RW9atzAnk0-00123-00027063-00027289 boundaries that help you recover help 1RW9atzAnk0-00124-00027291-00027502 you forgive and then reestablish trust 1RW9atzAnk0-00125-00027504-00027668 if you are going home you can always 1RW9atzAnk0-00126-00027669-00027814 stay somewhere else you could always 1RW9atzAnk0-00127-00027816-00027998 stay with a friend instead of maybe some 1RW9atzAnk0-00128-00027999-00028286 of your family members you can go to you 1RW9atzAnk0-00129-00028287-00028454 know maybe there's a Maine Christmas Day 1RW9atzAnk0-00130-00028455-00028607 event with you know a lot of your family 1RW9atzAnk0-00131-00028608-00028832 and you're willing to go to that but you 1RW9atzAnk0-00132-00028833-00029039 don't want to necessarily spend 1RW9atzAnk0-00133-00029039-00029225 one-on-one time with someone and it's 1RW9atzAnk0-00134-00029226-00029452 completely okay for you to say no to 1RW9atzAnk0-00135-00029454-00029648 certain things you don't have to justify 1RW9atzAnk0-00136-00029649-00029855 why you're doing those things but if 1RW9atzAnk0-00137-00029856-00030014 they ask you you can say you know what 1RW9atzAnk0-00138-00030014-00030208 this is my vacation time off of work 1RW9atzAnk0-00139-00030210-00030407 this is what I get I want to be able to 1RW9atzAnk0-00140-00030408-00030677 double this family time with also 1RW9atzAnk0-00141-00030677-00030935 staying somewhere on my own or you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00142-00030936-00031088 I have Hotel points like you can 1RW9atzAnk0-00143-00031089-00031333 literally say whatever but that's a 1RW9atzAnk0-00144-00031335-00031502 place where you can draw that line and 1RW9atzAnk0-00145-00031502-00031748 say look I can either not come at all or 1RW9atzAnk0-00146-00031749-00031964 I can come and stay in my own place 1RW9atzAnk0-00147-00031964-00032207 there's a little ways to kind of come to 1RW9atzAnk0-00148-00032208-00032402 a compromise and still be at the family 1RW9atzAnk0-00149-00032402-00032552 event still be able to catch up with 1RW9atzAnk0-00150-00032552-00032822 people but also not have that take such 1RW9atzAnk0-00151-00032823-00033038 an emotional burden on you when you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00152-00033039-00033278 setting boundaries be strong and be firm 1RW9atzAnk0-00153-00033279-00033515 when you respect yourself others will 1RW9atzAnk0-00154-00033516-00033752 respect you even with exes people tend 1RW9atzAnk0-00155-00033753-00033917 to leave certain doors of communication 1RW9atzAnk0-00156-00033918-00034088 open even if they say that they don't 1RW9atzAnk0-00157-00034089-00034283 want to hear from them so make sure that 1RW9atzAnk0-00158-00034284-00034448 you're clear about what you want and be 1RW9atzAnk0-00159-00034449-00034664 clear in your communication if you hold 1RW9atzAnk0-00160-00034665-00034850 up your end of the bargain it'll make it 1RW9atzAnk0-00161-00034851-00035078 a much smoother ride there's a couple of 1RW9atzAnk0-00162-00035079-00035300 tips that I have just for dealing with 1RW9atzAnk0-00163-00035301-00035468 these certain days where you know you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00164-00035469-00035651 gonna see your family you can't really 1RW9atzAnk0-00165-00035652-00035834 avoid it or you know you've already 1RW9atzAnk0-00166-00035835-00036005 committed to coming and so you're gonna 1RW9atzAnk0-00167-00036006-00036251 just go the first tip is just really 1RW9atzAnk0-00168-00036252-00036491 simple have a physical piece of 1RW9atzAnk0-00169-00036492-00036710 protection I'm not talking about 1RW9atzAnk0-00170-00036711-00036896 literally walking up an armor but maybe 1RW9atzAnk0-00171-00036897-00037115 you have a crystal or you have you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00172-00037116-00037277 a necklace with a crystal on it that 1RW9atzAnk0-00173-00037278-00037499 really helps you for me it's actually my 1RW9atzAnk0-00174-00037500-00037670 jewelry my the rings that I'm always 1RW9atzAnk0-00175-00037671-00037880 wearing on my fingers like I just feel 1RW9atzAnk0-00176-00037881-00038045 more like myself when I'm wearing my 1RW9atzAnk0-00177-00038046-00038345 rings not an obvious way of showing that 1RW9atzAnk0-00178-00038346-00038504 you're uncomfortable but it's just a 1RW9atzAnk0-00179-00038505-00038702 little piece of protection that you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00180-00038703-00038909 that you have it could even be like a 1RW9atzAnk0-00181-00038910-00039092 little note from like a friend you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00182-00039093-00039302 a text that you say just a little 1RW9atzAnk0-00183-00039303-00039434 something where you can duck into a 1RW9atzAnk0-00184-00039435-00039551 bathroom and listen to that 1RW9atzAnk0-00185-00039552-00039695 voice message really quick or you can 1RW9atzAnk0-00186-00039696-00039887 you know go and like look at your phone 1RW9atzAnk0-00187-00039888-00040079 and see like that happy reminder that 1RW9atzAnk0-00188-00040080-00040220 you have for yourself even if it's like 1RW9atzAnk0-00189-00040221-00040427 a little affirmation that you write on a 1RW9atzAnk0-00190-00040428-00040565 note card and you just have it in your 1RW9atzAnk0-00191-00040566-00040712 pocket or in your purse and you just 1RW9atzAnk0-00192-00040713-00040943 take a moment you're by yourself and you 1RW9atzAnk0-00193-00040944-00041075 just pull it out and you remind yourself 1RW9atzAnk0-00194-00041076-00041258 that it's gonna be okay that it's just 1RW9atzAnk0-00195-00041259-00041441 one day that you need to get through my 1RW9atzAnk0-00196-00041442-00041654 second tip is that you know when someone 1RW9atzAnk0-00197-00041655-00041825 is really asking you these offensive 1RW9atzAnk0-00198-00041826-00042032 questions or putting you on the spot or 1RW9atzAnk0-00199-00042033-00042197 making you feel like you're not enough 1RW9atzAnk0-00200-00042198-00042374 in some way and it can really just 1RW9atzAnk0-00201-00042375-00042611 inflame the situation if you have this 1RW9atzAnk0-00202-00042612-00042767 big dramatic moment and you start 1RW9atzAnk0-00203-00042768-00042929 screaming at someone and then it becomes 1RW9atzAnk0-00204-00042930-00043091 this whole spectacle or a whole scene 1RW9atzAnk0-00205-00043092-00043295 whether it's you know at the mall or at 1RW9atzAnk0-00206-00043296-00043625 your family's house like there's ways 1RW9atzAnk0-00207-00043626-00043766 that you can kind of deal with this 1RW9atzAnk0-00208-00043767-00043973 where you just take a moment you step 1RW9atzAnk0-00209-00043974-00044156 away or you know you can give them like 1RW9atzAnk0-00210-00044157-00044372 a quick answer and just kind of go away 1RW9atzAnk0-00211-00044373-00044576 but you can find a way to just get 1RW9atzAnk0-00212-00044577-00044735 through the day get through the event or 1RW9atzAnk0-00213-00044736-00044915 the party but then you can limit your 1RW9atzAnk0-00214-00044916-00045107 contact afterwards you know if you don't 1RW9atzAnk0-00215-00045108-00045287 want to have this big blowup scene 1RW9atzAnk0-00216-00045288-00045479 that's completely fine but you that 1RW9atzAnk0-00217-00045480-00045707 doesn't mean that you are okay with what 1RW9atzAnk0-00218-00045708-00045857 they're saying so if you want to drive 1RW9atzAnk0-00219-00045858-00046022 that point home a different way that you 1RW9atzAnk0-00220-00046023-00046217 can do it and a little bit more of like 1RW9atzAnk0-00221-00046218-00046502 a classier or a more mature way to do it 1RW9atzAnk0-00222-00046503-00046694 is to just limit the contact with them 1RW9atzAnk0-00223-00046695-00046895 afterwards so if someone really offended 1RW9atzAnk0-00224-00046896-00047027 you it let those calls go to voicemail 1RW9atzAnk0-00225-00047028-00047243 or you cannot reply to all of their 1RW9atzAnk0-00226-00047244-00047396 texts immediately there's little ways 1RW9atzAnk0-00227-00047397-00047606 where you can limit contact and kind of 1RW9atzAnk0-00228-00047607-00047843 through those actions establish a 1RW9atzAnk0-00229-00047844-00048032 boundary but sometimes you just need to 1RW9atzAnk0-00230-00048033-00048203 give yourself some time to deal with it 1RW9atzAnk0-00231-00048204-00048404 and to approach the topic in a 1RW9atzAnk0-00232-00048405-00048599 respectful manner when you know that 1RW9atzAnk0-00233-00048600-00048743 there's questions that you always get 1RW9atzAnk0-00234-00048744-00048941 whether it is about your sexuality or 1RW9atzAnk0-00235-00048942-00049136 about your partner or about your life 1RW9atzAnk0-00236-00049137-00049346 choices or about your career path like 1RW9atzAnk0-00237-00049347-00049462 there's all these things that people 1RW9atzAnk0-00238-00049463-00049688 constantly bring it up to bring up and a 1RW9atzAnk0-00239-00049689-00049892 lot of us kind of expect those questions 1RW9atzAnk0-00240-00049893-00050075 or expect that that's gonna happen and 1RW9atzAnk0-00241-00050076-00050252 even if you expect it you can still 1RW9atzAnk0-00242-00050253-00050483 dread it so if you have some time you 1RW9atzAnk0-00243-00050484-00050711 know on the flight or before you go over 1RW9atzAnk0-00244-00050712-00050861 start thinking about those things and 1RW9atzAnk0-00245-00050862-00051050 think about how you want to respond 1RW9atzAnk0-00246-00051051-00051230 whether it's kind of in a funny way or 1RW9atzAnk0-00247-00051231-00051452 just a short answer that kind of sums it 1RW9atzAnk0-00248-00051453-00051695 up you don't have to really feel so 1RW9atzAnk0-00249-00051696-00051823 emotionally 1RW9atzAnk0-00250-00051824-00052020 cut by it if you're at least a little 1RW9atzAnk0-00251-00052021-00052120 bit prepared 1RW9atzAnk0-00252-00052121-00052324 it's totally valid to think about some 1RW9atzAnk0-00253-00052325-00052554 responses beforehand use those to get 1RW9atzAnk0-00254-00052555-00052713 through the events that you need to get 1RW9atzAnk0-00255-00052714-00052854 through and then another thing that I 1RW9atzAnk0-00256-00052855-00053122 wanted to say is that being vulnerable 1RW9atzAnk0-00257-00053123-00053320 and being honest has actually gone a 1RW9atzAnk0-00258-00053321-00053521 long way for me so something that I 1RW9atzAnk0-00259-00053522-00053716 always always get questioned about is 1RW9atzAnk0-00260-00053716-00053884 you know I'm a few states over I don't 1RW9atzAnk0-00261-00053885-00054022 live in the same state as the majority 1RW9atzAnk0-00262-00054023-00054204 of my family are really anyone in my 1RW9atzAnk0-00263-00054205-00054504 family and I constantly get the question 1RW9atzAnk0-00264-00054505-00054705 of when are you moving back and almost 1RW9atzAnk0-00265-00054707-00054916 assuming like it's just this inevitable 1RW9atzAnk0-00266-00054916-00055101 thing that I'm putting off what I used 1RW9atzAnk0-00267-00055102-00055254 to get really really offended and I used 1RW9atzAnk0-00268-00055255-00055396 to feel like they were just putting me 1RW9atzAnk0-00269-00055397-00055798 down and I I just felt like there was 1RW9atzAnk0-00270-00055799-00056011 something wrong with me or my life or 1RW9atzAnk0-00271-00056012-00056221 people felt like I was making these bad 1RW9atzAnk0-00272-00056222-00056419 choices what I had to come to terms with 1RW9atzAnk0-00273-00056420-00056710 was my own decision and feeling like it 1RW9atzAnk0-00274-00056711-00056974 wasn't really out of anywhere negative 1RW9atzAnk0-00275-00056975-00057223 it's okay to just be vulnerable and to 1RW9atzAnk0-00276-00057224-00057412 just be honest and that's what I've 1RW9atzAnk0-00277-00057413-00057555 started doing you know when people ask 1RW9atzAnk0-00278-00057557-00057754 me when I'm moving back I am honest with 1RW9atzAnk0-00279-00057754-00057934 them about my reservations I'm honest 1RW9atzAnk0-00280-00057935-00058111 with them about what I like about where 1RW9atzAnk0-00281-00058112-00058467 I live I really opened that up and so 1RW9atzAnk0-00282-00058469-00058732 when you actually are honest and you let 1RW9atzAnk0-00283-00058733-00058905 them know like this is what it is and 1RW9atzAnk0-00284-00058907-00059019 this is why I made these decisions 1RW9atzAnk0-00285-00059020-00059194 especially when you know in your heart 1RW9atzAnk0-00286-00059195-00059401 that you're not doing any anything wrong 1RW9atzAnk0-00287-00059402-00059551 and it's not coming out of a malicious 1RW9atzAnk0-00288-00059552-00059764 place most of the time they just kind of 1RW9atzAnk0-00289-00059765-00059907 sit back and they listen and they say 1RW9atzAnk0-00290-00059908-00060153 okay and they don't really have a 1RW9atzAnk0-00291-00060154-00060405 response further than that sometimes 1RW9atzAnk0-00292-00060407-00060736 it's not about shying away when you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00293-00060737-00060961 guilty or insecure in your own choices 1RW9atzAnk0-00294-00060962-00061165 make sure that you're not confusing the 1RW9atzAnk0-00295-00061166-00061351 truth of what happened with the 1RW9atzAnk0-00296-00061352-00061544 projections of your own insecurities 1RW9atzAnk0-00297-00061545-00061789 sometimes your family may just want to 1RW9atzAnk0-00298-00061790-00061999 know more about you even if it's not in 1RW9atzAnk0-00299-00062000-00062205 the most tactful way if you have your 1RW9atzAnk0-00300-00062207-00062430 own insecurities about choices you've 1RW9atzAnk0-00301-00062432-00062590 made remember that your mind can 1RW9atzAnk0-00302-00062591-00062863 conflate your personal feelings with the 1RW9atzAnk0-00303-00062864-00063097 reality of what surrounds you so 1RW9atzAnk0-00304-00063098-00063340 remember to reflect and actually 1RW9atzAnk0-00305-00063341-00063604 differentiate between whether you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00306-00063604-00063811 projecting something onto the family 1RW9atzAnk0-00307-00063812-00064075 member or whether it's really how 1RW9atzAnk0-00308-00064076-00064326 they're coming at you and that it's them 1RW9atzAnk0-00309-00064327-00064554 specifically that's the source of your 1RW9atzAnk0-00310-00064555-00064741 pain if it is something where they're 1RW9atzAnk0-00311-00064741-00064826 just attack 1RW9atzAnk0-00312-00064827-00065017 you were being malicious towards you 1RW9atzAnk0-00313-00065019-00065189 that's when you can say look you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00314-00065190-00065399 this is a choice that I made I I wish 1RW9atzAnk0-00315-00065400-00065534 that you had respect it they were just 1RW9atzAnk0-00316-00065535-00065651 kind of leave it at that and then 1RW9atzAnk0-00317-00065652-00065789 something else that's really really 1RW9atzAnk0-00318-00065790-00065927 important during this time is just 1RW9atzAnk0-00319-00065928-00066149 having a support system and I know that 1RW9atzAnk0-00320-00066150-00066323 you know with toxic family members it 1RW9atzAnk0-00321-00066324-00066473 can feel like this is my built-in 1RW9atzAnk0-00322-00066474-00066659 support system this is what I'm supposed 1RW9atzAnk0-00323-00066660-00066872 to have and even this isn't working 1RW9atzAnk0-00324-00066873-00067112 but again finding people online finding 1RW9atzAnk0-00325-00067113-00067316 friends even if they may not completely 1RW9atzAnk0-00326-00067317-00067502 understand your family dynamic for 1RW9atzAnk0-00327-00067503-00067691 someone that you can let them know like 1RW9atzAnk0-00328-00067692-00067901 I had a really hard day can you just 1RW9atzAnk0-00329-00067902-00068165 send me some words of happiness or a 1RW9atzAnk0-00330-00068166-00068357 happy reminder or something like that or 1RW9atzAnk0-00331-00068358-00068537 tell me something that you like about me 1RW9atzAnk0-00332-00068538-00068723 you remind me what is good about me 1RW9atzAnk0-00333-00068724-00068897 because I honestly can't find that right 1RW9atzAnk0-00334-00068898-00069164 now and those messages are really 1RW9atzAnk0-00335-00069165-00069410 important because that toxicity it just 1RW9atzAnk0-00336-00069411-00069629 takes it out of you it drains you it 1RW9atzAnk0-00337-00069630-00069785 makes you feel terrible it makes you 1RW9atzAnk0-00338-00069786-00069929 feel like you're not good enough 1RW9atzAnk0-00339-00069930-00070073 it makes you feel like you should have 1RW9atzAnk0-00340-00070074-00070307 this amazing family and maybe you don't 1RW9atzAnk0-00341-00070308-00070535 and so having a support system and other 1RW9atzAnk0-00342-00070536-00070700 people that you can reach out to is 1RW9atzAnk0-00343-00070701-00070874 really really vital during this time 1RW9atzAnk0-00344-00070875-00071009 especially when you're starting to feel 1RW9atzAnk0-00345-00071010-00071213 low and don't wait don't wait until 1RW9atzAnk0-00346-00071214-00071366 you're at the absolute bottom of the 1RW9atzAnk0-00347-00071367-00071561 barrel to reach out when someone has 1RW9atzAnk0-00348-00071562-00071708 knocked you down a couple levels 1RW9atzAnk0-00349-00071709-00071912 that's a fine time to reach out to 1RW9atzAnk0-00350-00071913-00072077 someone else and be like oh my god I had 1RW9atzAnk0-00351-00072078-00072260 a terrible day then if someone really 1RW9atzAnk0-00352-00072261-00072482 did offend you or really did hurt you 1RW9atzAnk0-00353-00072483-00072599 and you felt like you know they were 1RW9atzAnk0-00354-00072600-00072794 just completely out of line with what 1RW9atzAnk0-00355-00072795-00073079 they did it is totally fine to you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00356-00073080-00073301 after the holiday is over or after 1RW9atzAnk0-00357-00073302-00073487 you're back home or whenever you think 1RW9atzAnk0-00358-00073488-00073664 some kind of settled down from that time 1RW9atzAnk0-00359-00073665-00073889 of year it's totally valid to reach out 1RW9atzAnk0-00360-00073890-00074174 to them you know via a letter or a text 1RW9atzAnk0-00361-00074175-00074396 message or an email or a phone call and 1RW9atzAnk0-00362-00074397-00074723 a lot of times I would say when it is 1RW9atzAnk0-00363-00074724-00074927 something that serious I think a letter 1RW9atzAnk0-00364-00074928-00075200 or a text or even a voice message or a 1RW9atzAnk0-00365-00075201-00075422 voice memo could be could be the best 1RW9atzAnk0-00366-00075423-00075575 way to reach out because when you're in 1RW9atzAnk0-00367-00075576-00075743 the moment and when people are combating 1RW9atzAnk0-00368-00075744-00075890 against each other and getting into a 1RW9atzAnk0-00369-00075891-00076025 fight you know we can all say things 1RW9atzAnk0-00370-00076026-00076211 that we don't mean having a way to 1RW9atzAnk0-00371-00076212-00076421 communicate with that person even if 1RW9atzAnk0-00372-00076422-00076559 you're not expecting something back or 1RW9atzAnk0-00373-00076560-00076736 even if you need to say your thing and 1RW9atzAnk0-00374-00076737-00076952 then you know maybe block them or maybe 1RW9atzAnk0-00375-00076953-00077117 not answer their calls for a couple of 1RW9atzAnk0-00376-00077118-00077187 weeks until you 1RW9atzAnk0-00377-00077188-00077376 are ready to hear their side of it 1RW9atzAnk0-00378-00077377-00077643 that's a perfectly fine way to you know 1RW9atzAnk0-00379-00077644-00077856 let them know that what they did really 1RW9atzAnk0-00380-00077857-00078036 hurt you and sometimes people may not 1RW9atzAnk0-00381-00078037-00078249 know people might feel like you know it 1RW9atzAnk0-00382-00078250-00078462 as an elder it's okay for them to say 1RW9atzAnk0-00383-00078463-00078678 these certain things to you or maybe 1RW9atzAnk0-00384-00078679-00078852 they just do want the best for you but 1RW9atzAnk0-00385-00078853-00079068 their way of going about it is really 1RW9atzAnk0-00386-00079069-00079377 really offensive and it's totally fine 1RW9atzAnk0-00387-00079378-00079605 for you to let them know that in a way 1RW9atzAnk0-00388-00079606-00079847 where they don't feel attacked either 1RW9atzAnk0-00389-00079848-00080088 family will always be more receptive 1RW9atzAnk0-00390-00080089-00080343 when you own up to your own mistakes and 1RW9atzAnk0-00391-00080344-00080574 you're being really genuine and it's 1RW9atzAnk0-00392-00080575-00080772 important to reflect on what you've done 1RW9atzAnk0-00393-00080773-00081039 in the past as well and realize that and 1RW9atzAnk0-00394-00081040-00081216 state that as part of the behavior that 1RW9atzAnk0-00395-00081217-00081450 you want to work on because it always 1RW9atzAnk0-00396-00081451-00081639 takes two to tango right and it's never 1RW9atzAnk0-00397-00081640-00081861 a one-sided relationship and if you're 1RW9atzAnk0-00398-00081862-00082011 putting all these boundaries down and 1RW9atzAnk0-00399-00082012-00082185 asking for all of this from a certain 1RW9atzAnk0-00400-00082186-00082374 person you need to come to the 1RW9atzAnk0-00401-00082375-00082524 conversation and say that there might be 1RW9atzAnk0-00402-00082525-00082773 things that you can change yourself or 1RW9atzAnk0-00403-00082774-00083028 maybe there's times where you kind of 1RW9atzAnk0-00404-00083029-00083238 inflate the situation and you want to 1RW9atzAnk0-00405-00083239-00083400 make sure that you're not making 1RW9atzAnk0-00406-00083401-00083685 anything worse so you can take these 1RW9atzAnk0-00407-00083686-00083910 moments to own up to what you've done in 1RW9atzAnk0-00408-00083911-00084180 your own past in order to establish that 1RW9atzAnk0-00409-00084181-00084465 trust and that bonding between you and 1RW9atzAnk0-00410-00084466-00084675 the person that you're trying to have a 1RW9atzAnk0-00411-00084676-00084882 better relationship with you can write 1RW9atzAnk0-00412-00084883-00085047 out your boundaries as well and say you 1RW9atzAnk0-00413-00085048-00085230 know I would respect if you don't talk 1RW9atzAnk0-00414-00085231-00085404 to me about this in this way or I would 1RW9atzAnk0-00415-00085405-00085626 respect if for a little while this 1RW9atzAnk0-00416-00085627-00085800 certain topic was off limits in our 1RW9atzAnk0-00417-00085801-00085965 conversation but again like I said 1RW9atzAnk0-00418-00085966-00086094 before if they're completely 1RW9atzAnk0-00419-00086095-00086313 disrespecting your boundaries if they're 1RW9atzAnk0-00420-00086314-00086529 not willing to take no for an answer 1RW9atzAnk0-00421-00086530-00086766 then that kind of shows you more about 1RW9atzAnk0-00422-00086767-00086961 where they're coming from and it shows 1RW9atzAnk0-00423-00086962-00087153 you it's more of an ego problem they 1RW9atzAnk0-00424-00087154-00087333 have to always be right or they have to 1RW9atzAnk0-00425-00087334-00087492 always have the last word and in that 1RW9atzAnk0-00426-00087493-00087654 case it might not be worth it for you to 1RW9atzAnk0-00427-00087655-00087891 keep pursuing that relationship and then 1RW9atzAnk0-00428-00087892-00088131 the last thing I wanted to say is while 1RW9atzAnk0-00429-00088132-00088299 it's really easy to put the blame on 1RW9atzAnk0-00430-00088300-00088521 everyone else it's important to realize 1RW9atzAnk0-00431-00088522-00088746 where you might be toxic and I know that 1RW9atzAnk0-00432-00088747-00089022 this can be a really difficult subject 1RW9atzAnk0-00433-00089023-00089169 that it can be difficult to deal with 1RW9atzAnk0-00434-00089170-00089424 but I realized that in my past even and 1RW9atzAnk0-00435-00089425-00089589 you know friendships are even with my 1RW9atzAnk0-00436-00089590-00089964 family I was toxic and it was hard for 1RW9atzAnk0-00437-00089965-00090042 me to 1RW9atzAnk0-00438-00090043-00090231 your messages about myself from other 1RW9atzAnk0-00439-00090232-00090407 people and a lot of that just comes from 1RW9atzAnk0-00440-00090408-00090696 your own self-worth work and your own 1RW9atzAnk0-00441-00090697-00090981 healing process and when you really give 1RW9atzAnk0-00442-00090982-00091290 yourself that time to heal and you give 1RW9atzAnk0-00443-00091291-00091479 yourself you know that chance to be 1RW9atzAnk0-00444-00091480-00091719 better and you allow yourself to forgive 1RW9atzAnk0-00445-00091720-00091854 yourself and all the mistakes that 1RW9atzAnk0-00446-00091855-00092046 you've made these are all steps that 1RW9atzAnk0-00447-00092047-00092325 will help you realize where you may have 1RW9atzAnk0-00448-00092326-00092496 been toxic or where you may have been 1RW9atzAnk0-00449-00092497-00092801 wrong and when you allow yourself to 1RW9atzAnk0-00450-00092802-00093141 forgive yourself you can start to see 1RW9atzAnk0-00451-00093142-00093288 the other side of things you can start 1RW9atzAnk0-00452-00093289-00093465 to see the other perspective and can 1RW9atzAnk0-00453-00093466-00093675 generally in a lot of relationships even 1RW9atzAnk0-00454-00093676-00093840 family relationships both people have 1RW9atzAnk0-00455-00093841-00094032 kind of gone wrong maybe someone is 1RW9atzAnk0-00456-00094033-00094188 constantly attacking you and you don't 1RW9atzAnk0-00457-00094189-00094428 stand up for yourself and then one day 1RW9atzAnk0-00458-00094429-00094650 overnight you just absolutely lose it on 1RW9atzAnk0-00459-00094651-00094812 them and that's not the right way to go 1RW9atzAnk0-00460-00094813-00094992 about it either right so you need to 1RW9atzAnk0-00461-00094993-00095235 realize or think about the past and 1RW9atzAnk0-00462-00095236-00095369 maybe where you could have gone wrong 1RW9atzAnk0-00463-00095370-00095625 thinking about whether you might be the 1RW9atzAnk0-00464-00095626-00095805 toxic person or maybe you have a bad 1RW9atzAnk0-00465-00095806-00096054 influence on other people just in terms 1RW9atzAnk0-00466-00096055-00096309 of your energy or how combative you are 1RW9atzAnk0-00467-00096310-00096462 and if you're always ready for a battle 1RW9atzAnk0-00468-00096463-00096639 and you're just like putting out these 1RW9atzAnk0-00469-00096640-00096807 fighting words of every chance you get 1RW9atzAnk0-00470-00096808-00096960 it doesn't really allow the other person 1RW9atzAnk0-00471-00096961-00097257 to grow either I wanted to end this 1RW9atzAnk0-00472-00097258-00097461 video on a note of self reflection 1RW9atzAnk0-00473-00097462-00097731 because even if you aren't the most 1RW9atzAnk0-00474-00097732-00097872 toxic person there could have been 1RW9atzAnk0-00475-00097873-00098160 things that you have done wrong or said 1RW9atzAnk0-00476-00098161-00098369 that we're hurtful and if every single 1RW9atzAnk0-00477-00098370-00098637 person who was a toxic person actually 1RW9atzAnk0-00478-00098638-00098826 took the time to self reflect and then 1RW9atzAnk0-00479-00098827-00099036 self correct the world would be a 1RW9atzAnk0-00480-00099037-00099261 different place so don't lose hope and 1RW9atzAnk0-00481-00099262-00099444 just be the best example of that that 1RW9atzAnk0-00482-00099445-00099632 you can be so unfortunately my camera 1RW9atzAnk0-00483-00099633-00099834 died when I was ending this video but I 1RW9atzAnk0-00484-00099835-00099999 want to thank you all so so much for 1RW9atzAnk0-00485-00100000-00100188 watching I hope you all have wonderful 1RW9atzAnk0-00486-00100189-00100473 not toxic holidays if you enjoyed this 1RW9atzAnk0-00487-00100474-00100644 video make sure that you give it a like 1RW9atzAnk0-00488-00100645-00100919 and subscribe I will see you soon happy 1RW9atzAnk0-00489-00100920-00101157 healing 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00000-00000152-00000375 hello friends welcome to pioneer of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00001-00000376-00000638 success we are conducting the series 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00002-00000639-00000966 python for beginners a few videos on the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00003-00000967-00001174 introduction part we have already 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00004-00001175-00001423 covered and i hope those videos were 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00005-00001424-00001710 helpful today we will be talking about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00006-00001711-00002007 various mathematical functions available 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00007-00002007-00002318 in numpy in general numpy is a very 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00008-00002319-00002526 powerful technique and for all the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00009-00002527-00002839 numerical calculations there is only one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00010-00002840-00003110 library which is very important and that 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00011-00003111-00003406 is numpy and because of that we are 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00012-00003407-00003943 covering so many videos on numpy 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00013-00003944-00004222 further it is very difficult to cover 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00014-00004223-00004454 all the mathematical functions those are 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00015-00004455-00004711 available in numpy in a single video 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00016-00004712-00004935 because there are various mathematical 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00017-00004936-00005215 functions available so we'll be making 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00018-00005216-00005518 multiple videos on this the purpose of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00019-00005519-00005918 making short videos is you learn about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00020-00005919-00006191 the topic and then you can 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00021-00006192-00006399 practice it so that your learning 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00022-00006400-00006518 becomes 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00023-00006519-00006614 very 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00024-00006615-00006727 easier 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00025-00006728-00006967 now let us proceed with so we have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00026-00006968-00007134 already 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00027-00007136-00007270 learned how to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00028-00007272-00007551 define an array so let us define an 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00029-00007552-00007655 array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00030-00007656-00008070 say a equal to np dot array you know 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00031-00008072-00008263 this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00032-00008264-00008551 so let me define say one two three four 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00033-00008552-00008799 five 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00034-00008800-00009039 now what i do is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00035-00009040-00009423 i take another cell and define another 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00036-00009424-00009719 array say np 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00037-00009720-00010271 dot array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00038-00010272-00010678 any arbitrary say we start it from 6 6 7 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00039-00010679-00010871 8 9 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00040-00010872-00011110 so you have to run the cells 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00041-00011111-00011359 so this is your a this is your b i have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00042-00011360-00011510 also mentioned 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00043-00011511-00011727 if you just write a your a will be 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00044-00011728-00011846 printed 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00045-00011847-00012159 so this is very trivial now so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00046-00012160-00012527 even if i skip it you can now understand 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00047-00012528-00012695 so a and b 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00048-00012696-00012855 we have defined 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00049-00012856-00012958 now 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00050-00012959-00013158 initially we start with a very simple 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00051-00013159-00013422 example how to add these two 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00052-00013423-00013566 this is the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00053-00013568-00013791 simplest one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00054-00013791-00014063 say we define another variable c 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00055-00014063-00014447 where we define np dot add 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00056-00014447-00014855 we were adding a and b so a comma b 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00057-00014856-00014951 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00058-00014952-00015294 let us print it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00059-00015295-00015558 so you see it is adding the number 6 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00060-00015559-00015807 plus 1 giving you 7 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00061-00015808-00016150 7 plus 2 giving you 9 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00062-00016151-00016519 8 plus 3 giving you 11 and the last one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00063-00016520-00016758 9 plus 4 giving you 13. 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00064-00016759-00016983 not only that you can have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00065-00016984-00017311 arrays of multiple dimensions suppose we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00066-00017312-00017639 have an array of say two dimensions say 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00067-00017640-00017871 again we have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00068-00017872-00018183 three four five six 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00069-00018184-00018455 say we have another row 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00070-00018456-00018614 says 6 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00071-00018615-00018886 7 8 9 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00072-00018887-00019183 and for defining this we have to give 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00073-00019184-00019391 another box bracket 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00074-00019392-00019671 all those things we have already covered 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00075-00019672-00020014 so in b also suppose we have multiple 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00076-00020015-00020279 rows 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00077-00020280-00020583 say in the second row we have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00078-00020584-00020807 say 0 1 2 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00079-00020808-00020914 3 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00080-00020915-00021247 arbitrarily i am taking 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00081-00021248-00021614 say this one is 4 5 6 7 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00082-00021615-00021878 so now again you have to run the cell so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00083-00021879-00022055 now you have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00084-00022056-00022375 two dimensional arrays having 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00085-00022376-00022663 multiple rows and column now again if 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00086-00022664-00022983 you run this ad so this is so powerful 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00087-00022984-00023255 you can see all the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00088-00023256-00023535 elements it's a kind of one one mapped 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00089-00023536-00023839 elements are being added say six one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00090-00023840-00024030 giving you seven randomly you take 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00091-00024031-00024230 suppose this 5 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00092-00024231-00024575 you have here 2 so this is giving you 7. 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00093-00024576-00024894 so i have given the example for 3 by 3 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00094-00024895-00025207 matrix but the this is possible to do 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00095-00025208-00025575 this kind of summation for say n by n 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00096-00025576-00025822 and n could be any number say you have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00097-00025823-00026055 lacks of numbers in a matrix and you 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00098-00026056-00026318 want to do addition of two matrices 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00099-00026319-00026567 this is quickly possible so this is the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00100-00026568-00026911 power of numpy 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00101-00026912-00027151 now we'll be talking about some more 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00102-00027152-00027287 function so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00103-00027288-00027543 let's talk about multiplication as we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00104-00027544-00027814 have done we are done with addition say 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00105-00027816-00027983 in the d array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00106-00027983-00028295 we will be defining multiplication 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00107-00028295-00028507 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00108-00028508-00028831 multiplication multiply 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00109-00028832-00029111 so you can see there is an operator 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00110-00029112-00029423 multiply or function you can say we want 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00111-00029424-00029727 to multiply a and b 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00112-00029727-00029927 and we are storing it to d and we want 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00113-00029927-00030143 to plot d 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00114-00030144-00030383 i mean the print d 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00115-00030383-00030607 so you can see what's happening each 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00116-00030608-00030862 numbers are getting multiplied say first 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00117-00030863-00031207 two numbers it was 1 and 6 so the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00118-00031208-00031414 multiplication is 6 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00119-00031416-00031670 then 2 and 7 so it should be 14 the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00120-00031672-00031911 second number yeah it is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00121-00031912-00032214 14 here so you can actually do 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00122-00032216-00032414 multiplication also two individual 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00123-00032416-00032679 elements so every one to one mapped 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00124-00032680-00032823 element you want to have a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00125-00032824-00033183 multiplication so simply you can 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00126-00033184-00033527 use np dot multiply 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00127-00033528-00033695 so this is a very 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00128-00033696-00033846 powerful thing 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00129-00033847-00034102 now if we move ahead 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00130-00034103-00034174 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00131-00034175-00034431 you have np or divide also 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00132-00034432-00035023 suppose e we divide uh np dot divide 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00133-00035024-00035367 you see yeah divide is there 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00134-00035368-00035767 so a by b so a and b 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00135-00035768-00036607 we let us print e 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00136-00036608-00036846 yeah so you can see division is done 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00137-00036847-00037046 here it is coming in finite because 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00138-00037047-00037311 something by zero is coming but still it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00139-00037312-00037574 is calculating so this is the power of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00140-00037575-00037879 numpy and also python so it is getting a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00141-00037880-00038087 number one by zero or something by zero 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00142-00038088-00038327 but still it is calculating and telling 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00143-00038328-00038518 you there is some discrepancy and that's 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00144-00038519-00038727 why it is infinite here 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00145-00038728-00038830 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00146-00038831-00038911 in 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00147-00038912-00039215 python we have to deal with large data 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00148-00039216-00039471 files where you can have multiple 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00149-00039472-00039774 infinite numbers sometimes you have n a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00150-00039775-00040118 n which is which signifies not a number 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00151-00040119-00040407 so there are multiple options by which 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00152-00040408-00040583 you can deal with those 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00153-00040584-00041007 unnecessary infinite on any n numbers so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00154-00041008-00041239 we'll be discussing all this so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00155-00041240-00041518 till now we are done with add multiply 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00156-00041519-00041774 division so those are very trivial now 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00157-00041775-00041871 let me 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00158-00041872-00041999 talk about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00159-00042000-00042246 something little bit different 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00160-00042247-00042543 say we want to have cosine function sine 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00161-00042544-00042687 function so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00162-00042688-00042974 say we want to have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00163-00042975-00043167 we have already defined 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00164-00043168-00043343 an array a b 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00165-00043344-00043615 are defined so now again we are defining 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00166-00043616-00043743 another array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00167-00043744-00043943 suppose x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00168-00043944-00044271 we define x equal to np dot 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00169-00044272-00044430 array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00170-00044431-00044735 and here we are defining 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00171-00044736-00045007 again simple numbers one two three four 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00172-00045008-00045183 again we are defining 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00173-00045184-00045351 not an issue 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00174-00045352-00045630 and we are printing x so you can see 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00175-00045631-00045751 here 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00176-00045752-00046079 you can actually print it so yes it is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00177-00046080-00046207 printed 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00178-00046208-00046439 now what i want to do is i want to make 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00179-00046440-00046718 a square of all the elements so for that 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00180-00046719-00046943 what i will be doing say we define 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00181-00046944-00047239 another variable y in y what we are 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00182-00047240-00047683 doing np dot 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00183-00047684-00048007 power you can see you have an option 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00184-00048008-00048127 power 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00185-00048128-00048446 part of what part of x i want 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00186-00048447-00049079 and let me just print the array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00187-00049080-00049623 some error is there 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00188-00049624-00049846 two three positional arguments but one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00189-00049847-00050174 were given 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00190-00050175-00050999 okay 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00191-00051000-00051287 okay actually power uh which power we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00192-00051288-00051550 have not defined earlier might be the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00193-00051551-00051719 case so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00194-00051720-00052046 power two so we want to do a square 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00195-00052047-00052319 so then i guess it will work yeah it's 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00196-00052320-00052494 working say 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00197-00052495-00052766 1 to the power 2 is giving you 1 2 to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00198-00052767-00053030 the power 2 is giving you 4 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00199-00053032-00053319 and 3 to the power 3 giving you 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00200-00053320-00053599 3 to the power 2 giving you 9 so you can 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00201-00053600-00053703 have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00202-00053704-00053935 any power say power 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00203-00053936-00054023 3 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00204-00054024-00054230 so you can see 3 to the power 3 giving 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00205-00054232-00054654 you 27 2 to the power 3 giving you 8 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00206-00054655-00054935 so instead of that you have another 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00207-00054936-00055079 options if you 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00208-00055079-00055430 uh want to do a square root so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00209-00055432-00055663 obviously it will be say 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00210-00055664-00056223 another variable z equal to np dot sqrt 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00211-00056224-00056342 of x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00212-00056344-00056494 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00213-00056495-00057007 let me print it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00214-00057008-00057150 so you can see 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00215-00057151-00057359 it is giving square root of all the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00216-00057360-00057471 elements 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00217-00057472-00057663 so this is very powerful 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00218-00057664-00057879 so you can have multiple numbers and 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00219-00057879-00058047 you'll be getting 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00220-00058048-00058271 square root of all the numbers so we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00221-00058272-00058726 talked about power we talked about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00222-00058727-00058966 sqrt we talked about addition 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00223-00058967-00059238 multiplication now let me 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00224-00059239-00059542 talk about talk something about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00225-00059544-00059887 sine cosine function suppose 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00226-00059888-00060038 we want 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00227-00060039-00060319 say another variable say a is another 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00228-00060320-00060487 variable 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00229-00060488-00060903 we want sine function so in p dot sign 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00230-00060904-00061071 we can have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00231-00061072-00061487 say x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00232-00061488-00062015 now let us print a a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00233-00062016-00062319 so you can see 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00234-00062320-00062759 it is giving you sine of 1 sine of a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00235-00062760-00063023 not this one x is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00236-00063024-00063303 this one yeah one two three four so it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00237-00063304-00063647 is basically giving you sine of one sine 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00238-00063648-00063742 of two 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00239-00063744-00063975 sine of three and sine of four so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00240-00063976-00064359 basically uh here x is in radian what if 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00241-00064360-00064711 you want to do a conversion into degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00242-00064712-00064942 then you can put it in some other 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00243-00064944-00065159 variables say bb 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00244-00065160-00065366 say np 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00245-00065367-00065655 dot degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00246-00065656-00065903 so this is in radian 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00247-00065904-00066223 so now it is in a a so i want to convert 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00248-00066224-00066350 this a a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00249-00066351-00066526 into degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00250-00066527-00066687 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00251-00066688-00067126 let me just print it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00252-00067127-00067382 uh it will be the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00253-00067383-00067806 not this bracket this bracket 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00254-00067807-00068015 yeah it will work now 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00255-00068016-00068343 so you can see now it is in degrees 48 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00256-00068344-00068438 degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00257-00068439-00068615 52 degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00258-00068616-00068711 so this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00259-00068712-00068959 okay this is a radian suppose something 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00260-00068960-00069215 in radian we want to convert into it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00261-00069216-00069367 degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00262-00069368-00069655 uh if you want to convert the x vector 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00263-00069656-00070023 into degrees that will be good because 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00264-00070024-00070587 yeah so x was 1 so 1 radian is equal to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00265-00070588-00070887 57.295 degrees you can check it 2 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00266-00070888-00070991 radians 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00267-00070992-00071271 obviously 2 times of this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00268-00071272-00071606 so this is how you can actually convert 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00269-00071607-00071935 your radian to degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00270-00071936-00072103 there are other 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00271-00072104-00072271 operators where 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00272-00072272-00072567 the opposite thing is also possible 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00273-00072568-00072911 suppose you want to convert from the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00274-00072912-00073094 degrees to radian 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00275-00073095-00073406 so there are there is an option for that 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00276-00073407-00073519 also 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00277-00073520-00073775 and that is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00278-00073776-00073943 something that 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00279-00073944-00074038 yeah 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00280-00074039-00074447 i'll show you 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00281-00074448-00074591 suppose 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00282-00074592-00074759 suppose i have a vector again i'm 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00283-00074760-00075375 defining np dot array 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00284-00075376-00075767 say one two three only three numbers now 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00285-00075768-00076287 so i'm changing my x so this is my x now 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00286-00076288-00076726 now what i'm doing is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00287-00076727-00076950 suppose this is in suppose this is in 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00288-00076951-00077079 degrees 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00289-00077080-00077303 and i want to make it in 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00290-00077304-00077438 radian 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00291-00077439-00077871 so we put it in another variable say cc 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00292-00077872-00078223 so np dot 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00293-00078224-00078335 dig 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00294-00078336-00078482 2 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00295-00078483-00078743 red you can see there is a 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00296-00078744-00079031 function dig to red 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00297-00079032-00079262 of what this x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00298-00079263-00079638 so we put x and we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00299-00079639-00079799 print it 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00300-00079800-00080126 so you can see it is converted similarly 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00301-00080127-00080311 you have 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00302-00080312-00080519 the reverse function suppose we are 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00303-00080520-00080726 putting it another variable 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00304-00080727-00080991 np dot red to dig 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00305-00080992-00081415 that 2d that is another function 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00306-00081416-00081519 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00307-00081520-00081862 we want to make up cc 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00308-00081863-00082103 so we'll be reaching back to x we should 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00309-00082104-00082199 because 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00310-00082200-00082431 we have reversed by yeah we are reaching 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00311-00082432-00082543 back to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00312-00082544-00082750 x one two and three 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00313-00082751-00083103 so those are very powerful operations 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00314-00083104-00083382 uh we have talked about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00315-00083383-00083591 sine similarly 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00316-00083592-00083735 you can 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00317-00083736-00084150 you can actually have your cosine also 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00318-00084151-00084471 i mean if sine is there 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00319-00084472-00084599 suppose 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00320-00084600-00084999 np dot cos that will give you cosine of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00321-00085000-00085294 say x now x is 1 2 3 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00322-00085295-00085655 so this is the cosine value similarly 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00323-00085656-00085950 np dot sine and p dot cos in p dot 10 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00324-00085951-00086391 gives you np dot tan value 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00325-00086392-00086503 okay 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00326-00086504-00086950 so let me put it somewhere say 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00327-00086951-00087318 say i put it in a variable x x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00328-00087319-00087347 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00329-00087348-00087479 [Music] 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00330-00087480-00087862 now this is your x x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00331-00087863-00088215 so what we are getting tan of 1 2 3 is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00332-00088216-00088303 this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00333-00088304-00088655 now if we want to have inverse functions 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00334-00088656-00088847 that is tan inverse 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00335-00088848-00088999 then 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00336-00089000-00089543 what we write we write np dot arc 10 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00337-00089544-00089967 of say x x then we go back to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00338-00089968-00090359 this we should let us check 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00339-00090360-00090831 print y y yeah 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00340-00090832-00090991 so we should go back because we are 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00341-00090992-00091718 taking a reverse function 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00342-00091719-00091943 we have done of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00343-00091944-00092126 x x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00344-00092127-00092550 so this is a tan x so r 10 of this one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00345-00092551-00093279 will be this is one 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00346-00093280-00093382 okay 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00347-00093383-00093494 so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00348-00093495-00093774 this is the arctan function 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00349-00093775-00093943 now 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00350-00093944-00094055 suppose 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00351-00094056-00094391 we want to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00352-00094392-00094479 do 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00353-00094480-00094726 cos inverse then 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00354-00094727-00095015 similarly you have to write r cos 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00355-00095016-00095262 for sine inverse arc sine 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00356-00095263-00095479 so those are the typical 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00357-00095480-00095735 numerical or uh 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00358-00095736-00095855 your 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00359-00095856-00096279 trigonometric functions 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00360-00096280-00096550 now let us talk something about some 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00361-00096551-00096759 different functions 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00362-00096760-00096838 uh 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00363-00096839-00097023 in engineering bessel function is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00364-00097024-00097135 important 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00365-00097136-00097591 so there is a function in p dot i zero 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00366-00097592-00097806 say of x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00367-00097807-00097982 so that will give you the bessel 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00368-00097983-00098167 function 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00369-00098168-00098382 so x is one two three and bessel of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00370-00098383-00098662 those functions one two three are this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00371-00098663-00098950 this and this so you can have a bessel 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00372-00098951-00099215 function so there are many other 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00373-00099216-00099406 functions available 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00374-00099407-00099662 uh you can play around with the complex 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00375-00099663-00099887 number so in a single video it is not 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00376-00099888-00100223 possible but today we talked about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00377-00100224-00100518 addition we talked about 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00378-00100519-00100855 multiplication trigonometric function 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00379-00100856-00100926 we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00380-00100927-00101126 i mean the basic functions whichever are 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00381-00101127-00101343 there we have talked about yeah we 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00382-00101344-00101518 didn't talk about log function and 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00383-00101519-00101694 exponential function but this is very 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00384-00101695-00101967 intuitive np dot log 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00385-00101968-00102103 of say 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00386-00102104-00102231 your 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00387-00102232-00102439 say x 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00388-00102440-00102663 so that will give you the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00389-00102664-00103047 log say x was 1 2 3 log 1 is 0 so it is 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00390-00103048-00103366 giving you 0 you can have exponential 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00391-00103367-00103718 functions np dot exp 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00392-00103719-00103918 that gives you yeah this is the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00393-00103919-00104215 exponential so you know e to the power 1 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00394-00104216-00104527 is 2.718 this is like e value 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00395-00104528-00104823 so this is giving accurate results so 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00396-00104824-00104999 those things actually very much 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00397-00105000-00105263 necessary when you work with numerical 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00398-00105264-00105639 manipulations and will be using this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00399-00105640-00105839 as i have already mentioned and i'm 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00400-00105840-00105943 mentioning 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00401-00105944-00106286 many times there are multiple other 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00402-00106288-00106551 mathematical functions available we'll 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00403-00106552-00106751 try to talk about few more in the 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00404-00106752-00107054 upcoming video and we will try to cover 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00405-00107055-00107327 all the functions available so that this 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00406-00107328-00107495 particular playlist 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00407-00107496-00107590 become 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00408-00107591-00107734 a kind of 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00409-00107735-00108047 directory where you can again visit and 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00410-00108048-00108166 you can 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00411-00108167-00108447 look at whichever you need during your 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00412-00108448-00108783 further coding so today with this i stop 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00413-00108783-00108966 here i mean while i request you to 1Ugxle9Ky2o-00414-00108967-00109491 subscribe to my channel for more updates 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00000-00000000-00000316 uh I would like to introduce now Lou 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00001-00000317-00000611 Kerner he is the founder of crypto 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00002-00000612-00000899 Oracle Collective and founder of crypto 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00003-00000900-00001091 Mondays by the way 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00004-00001092-00001354 just give him a nice Applause 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00005-00001355-00001516 welcome Luke 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00006-00001517-00001876 I I mean spoiler I know we're having 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00007-00001877-00002297 crypto Mondays today yes exactly so so 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00008-00002298-00002465 if you haven't been to crypto Mondays 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00009-00002466-00002645 yet you'll have the chance to go to one 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00010-00002646-00002879 tonight hopefully you'll come 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00011-00002880-00003125 um so I'm Luke Kerner giving a call a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00012-00003126-00003359 talk called 10 thoughts on community and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00013-00003360-00003569 I get up on stage come on already I'm at 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00014-00003570-00004031 eight minutes come on so oh uh uh uh But 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00015-00004032-00004163 first you know I really like to thank 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00016-00004164-00004420 Leon and Rob in the entire Horizon team 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00017-00004421-00004703 what an awesome event this has been oh 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00018-00004704-00004913 my God so first class and actually the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00019-00004914-00005135 fact that they have a whole block and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00020-00005136-00005327 are given an hour of time to talk about 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00021-00005328-00005554 Community really it was a reflection 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00022-00005555-00005741 that they appreciate how important 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00023-00005742-00005938 Community is and for me Community is 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00024-00005939-00006095 everything 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00025-00006096-00006388 um and so ten thoughts and so you know I 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00026-00006389-00006610 start with as uh Rob said in his talk 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00027-00006611-00006809 path dependency right how did I become a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00028-00006809-00006989 person to sit here talking about 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00029-00006990-00007319 community and for you know and about 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00030-00007320-00007637 crypto so it turns out I ran a company 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00031-00007638-00007925 called bolt uh we were the largest 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00032-00007926-00008069 social network in the world before 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00033-00008070-00008495 Myspace peaked to 23 million kids uh 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00034-00008496-00008909 2003 to 2006. I did eight Acquisitions 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00035-00008910-00009095 of other companies I was the first 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00036-00009096-00009335 person called Zuckerberg at Facebook and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00037-00009336-00009509 offer to buy Facebook about a month out 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00038-00009510-00009677 of three launch so I've been thinking 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00039-00009678-00009959 about Community for 20 years I ended up 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00040-00009960-00010085 becoming an angel investor actually 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00041-00010086-00010295 buying some shares in Facebook buying 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00042-00010296-00010553 some shares and Meetup and other uh uh 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00043-00010554-00010691 you know social network related 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00044-00010692-00011033 Community related things and then I saw 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00045-00011034-00011428 the crypto Lite on June 29 2017 and what 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00046-00011429-00011578 I saw was for the first time in history 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00047-00011579-00011771 we had a tool set to solve for the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00048-00011772-00011891 community instead of the man in the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00049-00011892-00012046 middle and I thought that was going to 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00050-00012047-00012256 be the biggest thing to happen in the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00051-00012257-00012424 history of humanity but I did know 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00052-00012425-00012653 exactly what it was and I took about uh 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00053-00012654-00012808 uh three months to come up with a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00054-00012809-00013037 construct and I published it on medium 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00055-00013038-00013211 and it was called seven thoughts on 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00056-00013212-00013355 crypto after three months down the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00057-00013356-00013535 rabbit hole and it was the most red 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00058-00013536-00013786 thing tag crypto for three days after 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00059-00013787-00014051 which I was the third most influential 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00060-00014052-00014243 crypto blogger in the world which did 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00061-00014244-00014453 according to medium which did two things 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00062-00014454-00014771 it made me a guy in crypto and it proved 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00063-00014772-00015005 the first of my seven thoughts on crypto 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00064-00015006-00015280 which is nobody knows anything that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00065-00015281-00015436 we're at the very beginning of this 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00066-00015437-00015671 brand new thing and nobody has any idea 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00067-00015672-00015911 what it's going to be so I go right now 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00068-00015912-00016211 and I talk about community and I start 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00069-00016212-00016493 with well what is crypto web 3 it's a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00070-00016494-00016667 series of Technologies enabling 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00071-00016668-00016907 decentralization powered by Community 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00072-00016908-00017194 that's the tech perspective I also have 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00073-00017195-00017477 an ethos perspective to me what it means 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00074-00017478-00017722 and I got mine from this incredible book 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00075-00017723-00018029 called sacred economics and to me now 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00076-00018030-00018221 when people say what is bitcoin what is 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00077-00018222-00018521 crypto to me what it is is you know I 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00078-00018522-00018857 feel that I grew up uh in a culture of 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00079-00018858-00019067 greed and I was taught that the more I 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00080-00019068-00019300 took for myself the better I got to tell 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00081-00019301-00019517 you it made a lot of sense like stuff 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00082-00019518-00019757 good at getting it working out well but 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00083-00019758-00019900 it turns out that there are other 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00084-00019901-00020129 communities that are communities of 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00085-00020130-00020375 giving and community of generosity and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00086-00020376-00020603 to me that's what crypto is about 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00087-00020604-00020897 and so what is community what's how do 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00088-00020898-00021089 you begin to Define community means 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00089-00021090-00021214 different things to different people if 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00090-00021215-00021364 I had time I'd ask different people in 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00091-00021365-00021641 the audience but my time is short so 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00092-00021642-00021850 what is community to me 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00093-00021851-00022007 when I hear different people's 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00094-00022008-00022186 definitions I say well if you distill 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00095-00022187-00022457 that down and distill that down what a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00096-00022458-00022727 community is is it's an ecosystem where 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00097-00022728-00022949 when it works everyone gets more out of 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00098-00022950-00023147 it than they give 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00099-00023148-00023380 and when that happens that is really 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00100-00023381-00023513 magical 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00101-00023514-00023771 and you know I've started decentralized 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00102-00023772-00023921 communities crypto Mondays tonight 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00103-00023922-00024191 started in New York in September January 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00104-00024192-00024436 2018 now in 38 cities around the world 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00105-00024437-00024785 including Milan uh and the macro lesson 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00106-00024786-00024994 I've learned in five years is of being 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00107-00024995-00025180 24 7 crypto the more you give to the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00108-00025181-00025372 community the more the community takes 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00109-00025373-00025744 it multiplies it and gives it back 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00110-00025745-00026014 and to me it's all about giving value to 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00111-00026016-00026218 the community members you know also 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00112-00026219-00026489 known as token economics and mostly 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00113-00026489-00026608 we're at the very beginning of this 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00114-00026610-00026740 thing and so most people are thinking 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00115-00026741-00026957 about giving the thing that we all want 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00116-00026958-00027161 everybody wants money you know and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00117-00027162-00027323 money's great give your community 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00118-00027324-00027652 members money but you know I'll tell you 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00119-00027654-00027785 some stories about it later give them 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00120-00027786-00027964 the Bitcoin that's awesome 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00121-00027966-00028211 but you can give them other things 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00122-00028212-00028481 the problem is if you give them a dollar 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00123-00028482-00028799 it costs you a Dollar by definition but 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00124-00028800-00028967 you can give them other things 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00125-00028968-00029285 that actually are are free for you to 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00126-00029286-00029458 manufacture I learned about this when I 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00127-00029460-00029668 was running my social network bolt and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00128-00029669-00029807 we were trying to get kids to interact 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00129-00029808-00029974 with advertising we couldn't get them to 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00130-00029975-00030077 do that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00131-00030077-00030262 um couldn't pay them enough money but 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00132-00030263-00030418 eventually we started a badge program 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00133-00030419-00030587 that would scroll scroll around their 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00134-00030588-00030767 profile conferring status in our 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00135-00030768-00031073 community 10 of our members 23 million 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00136-00031074-00031318 members were badge and they'd do 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00137-00031319-00031499 anything for a badge that would scroll 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00138-00031500-00031661 around their profile conferring status 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00139-00031662-00031912 free for us to make valuable to other 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00140-00031913-00032146 people we have nfts and other things 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00141-00032147-00032327 that we can give them so non-cast 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00142-00032327-00032555 incentives are going to be huge money's 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00143-00032556-00032740 great but non-cast incentives are really 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00144-00032741-00032987 what's different about this than before 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00145-00032988-00033118 crypto 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00146-00033119-00033449 and I have a corollary to my definition 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00147-00033450-00033790 and the corollary is a community can 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00148-00033791-00034001 scale highly correlated to what I call 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00149-00034002-00034289 Value Delta so a community manufactures 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00150-00034290-00034457 for something for community members at a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00151-00034458-00034709 cost of X and community members get it 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00152-00034710-00034979 and they value it at why and the bigger 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00153-00034980-00035207 the difference between X and Y 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00154-00035208-00035465 the bigger the community can become 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00155-00035466-00035674 and that's why you know I call that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00156-00035675-00035843 value Delta so the bigger the value 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00157-00035844-00036143 Delta the bigger the community become 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00158-00036144-00036346 and that's why the biggest communities 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00159-00036347-00036539 in the world today are the things with 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00160-00036540-00036707 the biggest value deltas and we have a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00161-00036708-00036923 collective name for those things we call 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00162-00036924-00037211 those things religions they create faith 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00163-00037212-00037396 in 50 cents a book we know how much 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00164-00037397-00037823 people value their faith at and you know 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00165-00037824-00037985 and I'm not being pejorative about 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00166-00037986-00038149 religion at all I'm saying what awesome 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00167-00038150-00038435 communities oh my God and that's why 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00168-00038436-00038615 they've scaled to billions of people and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00169-00038616-00038855 lasted thousands of years so the size of 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00170-00038856-00038980 the community is correlated to Value 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00171-00038981-00039095 Delta 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00172-00039096-00039665 so you can give them faith so um 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00173-00039666-00040055 to me when I was managing a community 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00174-00040056-00040330 what I came to realize is the most 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00175-00040331-00040546 important metric the only thing that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00176-00040547-00040685 really mattered 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00177-00040686-00040852 doesn't matter the size of your 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00178-00040853-00040990 community I mean it's a number I used it 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00179-00040991-00041171 we were 23 million kids it doesn't 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00180-00041172-00041315 matter how many people are in your 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00181-00041316-00041495 telegram group to me it's a totally 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00182-00041496-00041711 meaningless number question is how many 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00183-00041712-00041896 people are engaged 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00184-00041897-00042190 in your telegram group right how many 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00185-00042191-00042311 people are engaged in your community 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00186-00042312-00042568 because that's what the metric of 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00187-00042569-00042809 community is it's engagement and if 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00188-00042810-00042989 you're in a community 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00189-00042990-00043312 either your engagement is growing 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00190-00043313-00043709 or you're dying 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00191-00043710-00043895 communities working together this is a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00192-00043896-00044140 dinner coin Center thousand dollars a a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00193-00044141-00044368 plate dinner the entire Community a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00194-00044369-00044549 consensus in Austin a few months back 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00195-00044550-00044729 it's awesome I'm a huge believer the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00196-00044730-00044855 community is working together two 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00197-00044856-00045029 communities five communities a hundred 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00198-00045030-00045202 communities oh my God the power of that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00199-00045203-00045412 when we have the tools to harness at is 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00200-00045413-00045565 going to be incredible 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00201-00045566-00045737 so 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00202-00045738-00045946 um before I saw the crypto light I 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00203-00045947-00046174 started writing about the profound 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00204-00046175-00046462 implications of these five massive 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00205-00046463-00046679 companies that were having an ever 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00206-00046680-00046918 increasing market share of all Market 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00207-00046919-00047201 crap created by technology 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00208-00047202-00047362 um and I call them famga Facebook Apple 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00209-00047363-00047729 Microsoft Google and Amazon and famga 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00210-00047730-00047879 and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00211-00047880-00048287 when Facebook rebranded to the metaverse 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00212-00048288-00048545 um the most cogent thing that I read on 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00213-00048546-00048761 it was Jack Dorsey said that it's not a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00214-00048762-00049090 surprise that the only one of the big 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00215-00049091-00049301 five tech companies that is all in on 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00216-00049302-00049505 the meta versus the only one that still 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00217-00049506-00049799 run by its founder 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00218-00049800-00050111 Zuckerberg gets it and for me the moment 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00219-00050112-00050308 in time that we're at today 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00220-00050309-00050627 is we are in a fight for the soul of the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00221-00050628-00050789 metaverse 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00222-00050790-00051238 and it's us the community against famga 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00223-00051239-00051563 which is epically like Star Wars 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00224-00051564-00051820 and you know we're the alliance and 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00225-00051821-00051961 they're the Death Star 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00226-00051962-00052313 and most of the time unfortunately the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00227-00052314-00052469 Death Star wins 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00228-00052470-00052654 so we're in a War for the soul 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00229-00052655-00052937 of the metaverse got 40 seconds you know 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00230-00052938-00053123 uh uh Rob mentioned something about 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00231-00053124-00053416 toxic maximalism and like that when 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00232-00053417-00053585 I first got it I said oh my God that's 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00233-00053586-00053825 horrible we got a camp cap down on it 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00234-00053826-00053957 this is a picture from something called 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00235-00053958-00054304 the altilina check it out the altilina 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00236-00054305-00054694 taught me that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00237-00054695-00054929 Revelations are messy 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00238-00054929-00055216 and that you need passionate people to 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00239-00055217-00055565 win a revolution you get passing people 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00240-00055566-00055744 you know it's a double-edged sword but 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00241-00055745-00055930 that's what you need so I actually think 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00242-00055932-00056063 all of that 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00243-00056064-00056375 toxicity is actually a feature not a bug 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00244-00056376-00056537 of the revolution 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00245-00056538-00056819 the crypto crash is in a crash this is 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00246-00056820-00057149 Amazon of 65x is out of bubble when it 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00247-00057150-00057353 first started its first couple years a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00248-00057354-00057532 couple years later it was down 95 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00249-00057533-00057761 percent so because of this is that a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00250-00057762-00058042 bubble in a crash no 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00251-00058044-00058325 turns out 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00252-00058326-00058516 this is what it is today it's an 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00253-00058517-00058787 imperceptible blip right and if crypto 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00254-00058788-00058913 is going to be what I think is going to 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00255-00058914-00059038 be that's you know the crafts that we're 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00256-00059039-00059315 in today is this imperceptible blip in a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00257-00059316-00059615 few years uh and I've got I've only had 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00258-00059616-00059782 two price targets since I was an equity 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00259-00059783-00059969 analyst one was on Facebook the second I 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00260-00059970-00060154 have a million dollar price Target on 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00261-00060155-00060419 Bitcoin in 2031. 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00262-00060420-00060635 um I get there by math 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00263-00060636-00060809 what 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00264-00060810-00060929 um and there's something called the 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00265-00060929-00061091 Mary's law it's fundamental which is we 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00266-00061091-00061241 tend to overestimate the effect of a 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00267-00061241-00061457 technology short run and underestimate 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00268-00061458-00061571 in the long run that's why we get 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00269-00061572-00061780 bubbles and crashes 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00270-00061782-00061973 um you know and we're here today oh my 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00271-00061974-00062249 God thanks so much Horizon labs for you 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00272-00062250-00062411 know having this event it's an awesome 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00273-00062412-00062659 event and let's go thanks 1Vmb6QZ125Q-00274-00062660-00063027 [Applause] 1Yr1L1We_r4-00000-00000448-00000591 okay so 1Yr1L1We_r4-00001-00000592-00000790 wow we're recording good 1Yr1L1We_r4-00002-00000791-00000911 um 1Yr1L1We_r4-00003-00000911-00001174 i'm neville hobson i'm in the uk and i'm 1Yr1L1We_r4-00004-00001175-00001366 doing this test recording 1Yr1L1We_r4-00005-00001367-00001639 with the new center cam which is a 1Yr1L1We_r4-00006-00001639-00001751 webcam 1Yr1L1We_r4-00007-00001752-00001982 that is designed to sit the camera 1Yr1L1We_r4-00008-00001984-00002239 itself in the middle of your screen so 1Yr1L1We_r4-00009-00002240-00002495 you can look at the camera and it should 1Yr1L1We_r4-00010-00002496-00002679 appear to people watching the video that 1Yr1L1We_r4-00011-00002680-00002871 you're looking at them 1Yr1L1We_r4-00012-00002872-00003055 great for conference calls and meetings 1Yr1L1We_r4-00013-00003056-00003319 for instance so it arrived today the 1Yr1L1We_r4-00014-00003320-00003559 16th of november 2021. 1Yr1L1We_r4-00015-00003560-00003927 uh the company behind it uh centicam uh 1Yr1L1We_r4-00016-00003928-00004079 is a startup 1Yr1L1We_r4-00017-00004079-00004327 uh that i backed in the summer i think 1Yr1L1We_r4-00018-00004328-00004567 it was the end of july uh this year 1Yr1L1We_r4-00019-00004568-00004927 uh to uh to help them uh you know with 1Yr1L1We_r4-00020-00004928-00005175 the funding to build this thing 1Yr1L1We_r4-00021-00005176-00005431 so uh perk for doing that is one of 1Yr1L1We_r4-00022-00005432-00005606 their products which i chose as i said 1Yr1L1We_r4-00023-00005607-00005799 it just arrived today so what you're 1Yr1L1We_r4-00024-00005800-00006086 seeing is the simple video it's right 1Yr1L1We_r4-00025-00006087-00006391 out of the box i've literally unpacked 1Yr1L1We_r4-00026-00006392-00006663 it uh connected up the 1Yr1L1We_r4-00027-00006664-00006919 camera with the clip that sits on top of 1Yr1L1We_r4-00028-00006920-00007295 a monitor plugged it into a dell xps 13 1Yr1L1We_r4-00029-00007295-00007655 laptop the monitor it's on is a samsung 1Yr1L1We_r4-00030-00007656-00007863 uhd 28 inch 1Yr1L1We_r4-00031-00007864-00008142 flat screen it's not curved and it just 1Yr1L1We_r4-00032-00008143-00008295 works fine 1Yr1L1We_r4-00033-00008296-00008542 that that actually is a good intro to a 1Yr1L1We_r4-00034-00008543-00008727 point to make which is the only negative 1Yr1L1We_r4-00035-00008728-00009006 about this is that i have a curved 1Yr1L1We_r4-00036-00009007-00009391 dell 32-inch uhd 4k monitor this does 1Yr1L1We_r4-00037-00009392-00009567 not clip to it 1Yr1L1We_r4-00038-00009568-00009767 that's fine i'm okay doing this on the 1Yr1L1We_r4-00039-00009768-00010006 samsung with a laptop to do video video 1Yr1L1We_r4-00040-00010007-00010183 work but bear that in mind if you've got 1Yr1L1We_r4-00041-00010184-00010342 a curved monitor only and no other 1Yr1L1We_r4-00042-00010343-00010446 monitor 1Yr1L1We_r4-00043-00010447-00010583 there may be a workaround to that i've 1Yr1L1We_r4-00044-00010584-00010767 not looked into it but that's the only 1Yr1L1We_r4-00045-00010768-00011055 negative that i could i can comment on 1Yr1L1We_r4-00046-00011056-00011263 based on the out of the box experience 1Yr1L1We_r4-00047-00011264-00011463 this is delightful this is an excellent 1Yr1L1We_r4-00048-00011464-00011678 device it's exactly as i was expecting 1Yr1L1We_r4-00049-00011679-00011767 it to be 1Yr1L1We_r4-00050-00011768-00011991 and i'm impressed although why should i 1Yr1L1We_r4-00051-00011992-00012174 be because i expect it to work just 1Yr1L1We_r4-00052-00012175-00012351 plugging it in and it did 1Yr1L1We_r4-00053-00012352-00012574 i've not experienced anything any issues 1Yr1L1We_r4-00054-00012575-00012774 at all but i've not tweaked anything 1Yr1L1We_r4-00055-00012775-00012951 i've not changed focus i've not done 1Yr1L1We_r4-00056-00012952-00013207 anything to the camera other than plug 1Yr1L1We_r4-00057-00013208-00013438 it in so it's it's pretty good so i 1Yr1L1We_r4-00058-00013440-00013630 think uh center cam and ian the 1Yr1L1We_r4-00059-00013631-00013830 developer behind it is on to something 1Yr1L1We_r4-00060-00013831-00013983 with this so i don't see anything else 1Yr1L1We_r4-00061-00013984-00014191 like this on the market and i can see 1Yr1L1We_r4-00062-00014191-00014399 this being of great value so i'll have a 1Yr1L1We_r4-00063-00014400-00014607 review on my blog at some point in the 1Yr1L1We_r4-00064-00014608-00014935 near future but this is just a quick out 1Yr1L1We_r4-00065-00014936-00015119 of the box video 1Yr1L1We_r4-00066-00015119-00015199 that 1Yr1L1We_r4-00067-00015200-00015471 that i just wanted to create just to 1Yr1L1We_r4-00068-00015472-00015750 prove a point that i have my center cap 1Yr1L1We_r4-00069-00015751-00016076 and it works 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00000-00000000-00000284 hey guys thanks for stopping by the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00001-00000285-00000566 creative section for me my name is ELISA 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00002-00000567-00000797 Cates this is my second year at bar camp 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00003-00000798-00000935 and it's just a really great experience 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00004-00000936-00001208 so I hope you all have a fantastic time 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00005-00001209-00001537 today I work at Enterprise Publishing 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00006-00001538-00001801 Company in Blair Nebraska my primary 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00007-00001802-00002165 duties are newspaper and print design so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00008-00002166-00002447 I use Aquabat a lot to do all kinds of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00009-00002448-00002657 things with prints but I hope if your 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00010-00002658-00002849 kind of outside that box you might also 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00011-00002850-00003142 find some useful tips and tricks to make 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00012-00003143-00003428 the most out of your pdfs and just kind 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00013-00003429-00003638 of use this program to go in between 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00014-00003639-00003815 kind of the big three Photoshop 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00015-00003815-00004085 Illustrator and InDesign but you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00016-00004086-00004241 actually also use some of these features 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00017-00004242-00004522 and any image editing software that you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00018-00004523-00004697 want so how many people have used 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00019-00004698-00005066 Acrobat in some capacity before pretty 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00020-00005067-00005295 much everybody so some of this might be 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00021-00005296-00005629 repetitive for you hopefully not too bad 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00022-00005630-00005867 so Acrobat is kind of one of those 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00023-00005868-00006161 programs that gets a lot of utility in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00024-00006162-00006428 the business world so people who need to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00025-00006429-00006776 do PDFs for any reason might use Acrobat 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00026-00006777-00007109 to view the PDFs or put multiple PDFs 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00027-00007109-00007358 into one file or extract pages from a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00028-00007359-00007616 PDF or things like that so we're kind of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00029-00007617-00007810 taking off our business hat here today 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00030-00007811-00008012 and putting on our creative hat for a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00031-00008013-00008210 lot of the types of techniques that I'm 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00032-00008211-00008489 going to be showing you what we have at 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00033-00008490-00008702 the newspaper a lot of times our PDF 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00034-00008703-00009035 sent to us from our clients so someone 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00035-00009036-00009296 creates a template in a corporate office 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00036-00009297-00009517 and since to us and we need to resize it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00037-00009518-00009749 for our purposes and that often times 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00038-00009750-00010052 involves needing to take out images 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00039-00010053-00010235 needing to make it black and white 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00040-00010236-00010445 making sure that it's all ready for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00041-00010446-00010714 press and things like that so I'm gonna 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00042-00010715-00011101 first of all open this ad from Woodhouse 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00043-00011102-00011410 so this is exactly what they would have 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00044-00011411-00011671 sent to us from their corporate office 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00045-00011672-00012023 and so you can see that when we first 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00046-00012024-00012323 open the document there's all of these 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00047-00012324-00012455 different options on the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00048-00012456-00012659 right hand side so this is kind of a new 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00049-00012660-00012905 thing in Acrobat DC you can customize 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00050-00012906-00013160 everything that you put over here so if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00051-00013161-00013685 you actually go to tools then you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00052-00013686-00013907 see all of these different options and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00053-00013908-00014153 then you can add any one that you want 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00054-00014154-00014383 and it'll appear on the side bar over 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00055-00014384-00014597 here so it gives you more control over 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00056-00014597-00014852 what you're doing so if we go back to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00057-00014853-00015161 this PDF I've already kind of set up my 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00058-00015162-00015530 tools that I use a lot print production 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00059-00015531-00015746 is really where I live most of the time 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00060-00015747-00015974 and when I'm going to be talking about 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00061-00015975-00016369 today so one of the best features isn't 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00062-00016370-00016538 even one of the tools here 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00063-00016539-00016850 it's just dragging your cursor over to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00064-00016851-00017042 the bottom left hand corner it will 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00065-00017043-00017285 actually show you the exact dimensions 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00066-00017286-00017525 of the PDF that you're looking at so I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00067-00017526-00017732 find that helpful to just do a quick 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00068-00017733-00018028 assessment of how large the document is 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00069-00018029-00018302 so that I know what I'm working with and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00070-00018303-00018647 then secondly I like to go into the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00071-00018648-00018944 production menu and there are a lot of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00072-00018945-00019211 options here that are really helpful I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00073-00019212-00019427 find myself using output preview 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00074-00019428-00019718 probably the most so if you open the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00075-00019719-00020003 output preview menu you see a lot of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00076-00020004-00020339 options pop up here the simulation 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00077-00020340-00020594 profile is what color space that you're 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00078-00020595-00020878 using so for print I always like to be 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00079-00020879-00021256 in CMYK obviously but there are quite a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00080-00021257-00021530 few other choices that you can pick from 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00081-00021531-00021772 here these are all profiles that you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00082-00021773-00021944 might have seen in other Adobe programs 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00083-00021945-00022202 if you do a lot with photography or 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00084-00022203-00022490 motion graphics or anything like that so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00085-00022491-00022687 you can also go into an RGB color space 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00086-00022688-00023174 if you want right now I'm using let's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00087-00023175-00023353 see I think I accidentally chose 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00088-00023354-00023519 something different all right 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00089-00023520-00023789 so us newsprint is what we use most of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00090-00023790-00024075 the time and that just allows us to see 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00091-00024076-00024409 what is on each of the different four 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00092-00024410-00024662 color plates so I'm gonna press you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00093-00024663-00024953 actually have physical plates so this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00094-00024954-00025172 isn't inconsequential it actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00095-00025173-00025378 represents the physical plate that they 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00096-00025379-00025586 need to line up in our presses from 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00097-00025587-00025814 seventies so we need to make sure that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00098-00025814-00026006 we have things on those few plates as 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00099-00026007-00026255 possible to make the best reproduction 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00100-00026256-00026501 in print design and so when I talk about 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00101-00026502-00026786 four color black what I mean is if I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00102-00026787-00027068 drag my cursor over this particular 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00103-00027069-00027281 piece you can see that it is in fact 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00104-00027282-00027527 correct black because the only thing 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00105-00027527-00027796 that shows up is under this process 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00106-00027797-00028045 black plate you can see that it says 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00107-00028047-00028343 zero for cyan magenta and yellow and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00108-00028344-00028631 then 60% for black so it's actually very 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00109-00028632-00028858 helpful for a lot of things to use the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00110-00028860-00029132 separations preview and drag your cursor 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00111-00029133-00029330 over it'll show you the exact breakdown 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00112-00029331-00029645 of every color that's on the page and I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00113-00029645-00029887 also like using that because I'm sure 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00114-00029888-00030083 everyone has had this experience where 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00115-00030083-00030245 you see a color that you like and you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00116-00030245-00030527 eyedropper it and InDesign or Photoshop 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00117-00030527-00030745 but then when it prints out it doesn't 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00118-00030747-00030983 look exactly the same as the colors next 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00119-00030983-00031193 to it perhaps like you line up the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00120-00031194-00031390 background against a photo or something 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00121-00031391-00031714 so this actually is a tool that you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00122-00031716-00032027 use to see the exact same YK breakdown 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00123-00032027-00032387 and so if I were to create a swatch with 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00124-00032388-00032735 the ten percent forty percent 100% and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00125-00032736-00033035 zero percent then if I put a box that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00126-00033036-00033283 same color behind the text it would not 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00127-00033284-00033542 have any kind of interface at all it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00128-00033543-00033770 will appear exactly the same color so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00129-00033771-00033958 that can be also helpful if you're 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00130-00033959-00034205 trying to identify perhaps a logo that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00131-00034206-00034364 was sent to you just to make sure that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00132-00034365-00034498 you understand what you're working with 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00133-00034499-00035054 and another element here is what's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00134-00035055-00035318 called the object inspector so the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00135-00035319-00035519 object inspector has a lot of different 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00136-00035520-00036108 features let's click here on this C so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00137-00036109-00036577 what it actually shows is also once 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00138-00036578-00036958 again the CMYK breakdown and I actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00139-00036959-00037130 thought that that was live type on the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00140-00037131-00037402 page so let's find something else okay 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00141-00037403-00037618 I clicked on that in from business 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00142-00037619-00037882 solutions and if you scroll down through 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00143-00037883-00038119 here you can see a lot of different 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00144-00038120-00038518 information about that particular piece 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00145-00038519-00039001 and if you scroll through enough should 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00146-00039002-00039274 be able to find where it actually tells 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00147-00039275-00039682 you what font it is but it looks like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00148-00039683-00040021 that one also was not actually live type 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00149-00040022-00040309 on the page I'll I'll open up a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00150-00040310-00040447 different one and then you'll be able to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00151-00040448-00040678 see it later but that's really helpful 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00152-00040679-00040879 if you've got a PDF sent to you and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00153-00040880-00041089 you're not exactly sure what the font is 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00154-00041090-00041410 if it is live type on the page then it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00155-00041411-00041632 will tell you what the font is what the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00156-00041633-00041908 font size is like what point size it set 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00157-00041909-00042115 at and any kind of other information 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00158-00042116-00042280 that you might want to know it'll tell 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00159-00042281-00042643 you if it's bold or italic or any of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00160-00042644-00042946 that information so all right that's a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00161-00042947-00043168 some basic assessment of what we're 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00162-00043169-00043366 looking at there's so much more that you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00163-00043367-00043525 can do than what I'll be showing you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00164-00043526-00043894 today but another feature that I want to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00165-00043895-00044152 touch on real quick here is edit object 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00166-00044153-00044506 so a lot of times we might need to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00167-00044507-00044860 lighten up a photo for newsprint or 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00168-00044861-00045091 perhaps adjust the brightness and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00169-00045092-00045301 contrast just make sure that it's going 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00170-00045302-00045598 to print as well as possible so what you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00171-00045599-00045790 can actually do is select edit object 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00172-00045791-00046084 and then if you select an image then it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00173-00046085-00046426 will pop up if you right click with this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00174-00046427-00046744 menu and you can see a lot of different 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00175-00046745-00046999 choices but if you click Edit image then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00176-00047000-00047248 it will actually allow you to open in an 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00177-00047249-00047506 image editing software application so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00178-00047507-00047752 I've chosen Photoshop but you can select 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00179-00047753-00047878 which one you want to use in your 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00180-00047879-00048184 preferences in Acrobat and use whatever 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00181-00048185-00048556 it is that you want so when in actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00182-00048557-00048946 before I do that when it actually opens 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00183-00048947-00049249 in Photoshop this is not creating a file 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00184-00049250-00049471 of this image this is creating a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00185-00049472-00049771 temporary document and this temporary 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00186-00049772-00049978 document is just to make adjustments for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00187-00049979-00050302 the PDF itself so any changes that you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00188-00050303-00050455 make here are 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00189-00050456-00050746 not saved anywhere except for reflected 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00190-00050747-00051028 in the PDF but you can save this if you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00191-00051029-00051276 want to by doing file save as and then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00192-00051277-00051457 you have that photo to use wherever 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00193-00051458-00051654 heard that you want but there's easier 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00194-00051655-00051949 ways to do that but if you just want one 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00195-00051950-00052162 image then this is the rub that you want 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00196-00052163-00052354 to take if there's a lot of images you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00197-00052354-00052501 want in the PDF I'll show you how to do 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00198-00052502-00052795 that in just a second so I'm just kind 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00199-00052796-00053095 of make a really extreme change so that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00200-00053096-00053389 you can see the difference so I'm just 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00201-00053390-00053560 gonna like can really just blow out this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00202-00053561-00054019 picture and then hit OK and then I'm 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00203-00054020-00054196 gonna hit save and that's important 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00204-00054197-00054349 because if you don't actually save it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00205-00054350-00054670 then it won't show up in the PDF but 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00206-00054671-00054940 don't worry because the PDF you actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00207-00054941-00055141 have to go back to Acrobat and hit save 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00208-00055141-00055357 again before any changes you make are 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00209-00055358-00055629 actually saved in the PDF document so if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00210-00055630-00055834 you want to see what it looks like it's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00211-00055835-00056029 alright to play around here and hit save 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00212-00056029-00056299 that doesn't actually save and commit 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00213-00056300-00056548 the changes to your PDF document so if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00214-00056549-00057205 we close out of there okay 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00215-00057207-00057488 all right we should be able to go back 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00216-00057489-00057713 to Acrobat and then once it's finished 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00217-00057714-00057912 saving I guess it hasn't saved it yet 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00218-00057913-00058079 but you'd be able to see the change 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00219-00058080-00058272 reflected there I'm not really sure why 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00220-00058273-00058460 it's taking so long 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00221-00058461-00058916 so eventually it'll show up and then you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00222-00058917-00059326 can also use the Edit object feature to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00223-00059327-00059672 edit any other object on the page so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00224-00059673-00059871 sorry I've got the spinning wheel of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00225-00059872-00060294 death here you guys but you can click on 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00226-00060295-00060542 any of these letters and you can move 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00227-00060544-00060794 them around however you want to with 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00228-00060795-00061031 just the Edit object feature you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00229-00061032-00061266 actually edit the text of the document 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00230-00061266-00061619 too if you want to do that I would 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00231-00061620-00061941 recommend going to okay there it showed 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00232-00061941-00062286 up it looks terrible all right but it's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00233-00062287-00062717 okay so that's not actually committed to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00234-00062719-00062966 the PDF until you hit save here though 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00235-00062967-00063366 so we could undo that at any time that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00236-00063366-00063713 we want so I just did so now we can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00237-00063714-00063866 actually see that each one of these 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00238-00063867-00064130 letters has been saved as an individual 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00239-00064132-00064344 vector file because of the way that the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00240-00064345-00064671 PDF was saved when they sent it to us so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00241-00064672-00064824 they might have converted their text to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00242-00064825-00065013 outlines or something like that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00243-00065014-00065190 but you can actually click on any of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00244-00065191-00065531 these vector pieces and then you go to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00245-00065532-00065811 the same drop-down menu as before to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00246-00065812-00066240 properties and when you open up actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00247-00066241-00066444 yeah here this is the properties menu 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00248-00066445-00066600 which is a totally different thing that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00249-00066601-00066798 I was going to show you but you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00250-00066799-00066996 actually edit the color space so we do 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00251-00066997-00067200 this all the time like I just clicked on 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00252-00067201-00067394 that background box and then I could 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00253-00067395-00067590 just convert it to grayscale if I wanted 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00254-00067591-00067866 to through the properties menu and so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00255-00067867-00068100 that's nice and easy fix for most 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00256-00068101-00068301 problems that we have but what I was 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00257-00068302-00068499 going to show you is edit object so if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00258-00068500-00068748 we hit edit object then that will open 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00259-00068749-00069030 up your vector editing software so I use 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00260-00069031-00069256 illustrator but 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00261-00069257-00069502 affinity you can use whatever that you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00262-00069503-00069664 want I can't guarantee how well that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00263-00069665-00069886 works since I haven't tried it but it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00264-00069887-00070210 actually opens up in Illustrator this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00265-00070211-00070555 box that I selected so now I can edit it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00266-00070556-00070801 just like any other vector file in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00267-00070802-00071127 Illustrator so I can change the color 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00268-00071128-00071350 what it'll help me do is create a new 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00269-00071351-00071617 swatch here really quick you'll see that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00270-00071618-00071893 it automatically came up with CMYK as 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00271-00071894-00072175 the profile so whatever color space your 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00272-00072176-00072370 PDF has been that should be reflected 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00273-00072371-00072691 here so if it's in grayscale then it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00274-00072692-00072958 will only show greyscale or you know if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00275-00072959-00073204 it's an RGB then I'll show RGB so that's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00276-00073205-00073531 helpful so we can change it to a really 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00277-00073532-00073972 nice pink color and then hit save and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00278-00073973-00074020 once again 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00279-00074021-00074296 any changes that we make here are not 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00280-00074297-00074710 committed to the document and just like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00281-00074711-00074941 in Photoshop you can save this image if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00282-00074942-00075193 you do save as so for example if someone 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00283-00075194-00075322 sends you something that has a really 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00284-00075323-00075508 nice vector logo that you want to use 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00285-00075509-00075694 and other things you can open it in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00286-00075695-00075949 Illustrator and then save it as a new 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00287-00075950-00076171 document and then you can use that in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00288-00076172-00076525 other stuff if you need to hopefully 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00289-00076526-00076777 they just send you the document but you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00290-00076778-00076951 never can tell sometimes what these 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00291-00076952-00077164 clients alright so we can see that it is 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00292-00077165-00077515 even more hideous than before with this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00293-00077516-00077821 nice pink in the background but you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00294-00077822-00077953 might be wondering why this is actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00295-00077954-00078214 useful so what I normally would use it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00296-00078215-00078427 for is if we convert to grayscale for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00297-00078428-00078826 example then you can see how this text a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00298-00078827-00079039 business partner that works as hard as 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00299-00079040-00079084 you do 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00300-00079085-00079315 would not be a very high contrast in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00301-00079316-00079495 grayscale with the yellow that's behind 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00302-00079496-00079774 it so where it becomes handy is then you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00303-00079775-00079984 can just select that yellow box open in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00304-00079985-00080137 an illustrator and make it lighter or 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00305-00080138-00080269 you can select the text to make it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00306-00080270-00080509 darker or whatever that you want to do 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00307-00080510-00080719 to make your life easier and make the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00308-00080720-00080842 client happy because they're add 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00309-00080843-00081214 reproduce so well in print so one thing 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00310-00081215-00081508 that I'd like to show you next is what 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00311-00081509-00081880 is called pre-flight mmm pre-flight has 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00312-00081881-00082138 a set of pre-loaded profiles my work 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00313-00082139-00082396 computer has like 50 of these 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00314-00082397-00082593 think you can just download them online 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00315-00082594-00082834 if you want to but it's a kind of works 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00316-00082835-00083017 like a Photoshop action where it goes 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00317-00083018-00083224 through and it does whatever it is that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00318-00083225-00083428 you need to be done if you're having 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00319-00083429-00083635 transparency flattening problems that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00320-00083636-00083919 can help you out all kinds of things but 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00321-00083920-00084168 typically what I use it for specifically 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00322-00084169-00084466 is black and white conversion most of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00323-00084467-00084703 the time or if you have spot colors and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00324-00084704-00084813 you want to get rid of them before you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00325-00084814-00085003 send your file to the printer then you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00326-00085004-00085378 can use convert to CMYK only that will 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00327-00085379-00085587 process out all of your spot colors and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00328-00085588-00085828 the printer will be happy because then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00329-00085829-00086029 they don't have those to deal with so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00330-00086030-00086301 that's very handy so I'm just gonna 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00331-00086302-00086590 click do black and white so I have it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00332-00086591-00086718 selected there I'll select this other 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00333-00086719-00086856 one cuz it's a little hard to see like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00334-00086857-00087057 what's happening but this one is called 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00335-00087058-00087292 digital printing black and white so then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00336-00087293-00087571 you hit analyze and fix and it'll go 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00337-00087572-00087786 through a series of actions where it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00338-00087787-00088054 actually takes every single object on 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00339-00088055-00088290 the page and it will convert it into a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00340-00088291-00088630 grayscale color space so right now I'm 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00341-00088631-00088800 going to save the file 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00342-00088801-00089011 it always anytime you use pre-flight 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00343-00089012-00089248 will give you an option to save as a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00344-00089249-00089475 different name so I tend to do that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00345-00089476-00089676 because it's nice to have a copy just in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00346-00089677-00089886 case something goes horribly wrong or if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00347-00089887-00090051 you need the color version sometime for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00348-00090052-00090276 something else or you know any number of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00349-00090277-00090612 other things so it is working it just 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00350-00090613-00090837 takes a takes a second to actually go 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00351-00090838-00091084 through and make all of the changes but 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00352-00091085-00091360 then whenever it has actually converted 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00353-00091361-00091500 to black and white then you would see 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00354-00091501-00091668 that reflected in any of the programs 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00355-00091669-00091816 that you're opening with any of the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00356-00091817-00091984 images it would be a black and white 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00357-00091985-00092149 image or a black and white vector file 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00358-00092150-00092604 so that's handy if you have something as 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00359-00092605-00092832 a vector file that is assigned the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00360-00092833-00093063 swatch called registration then it will 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00361-00093064-00093381 not make that black and white when you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00362-00093382-00093646 do this so the Salar called registration 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00363-00093647-00093916 is made for printing purposes so that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00364-00093917-00094141 the crop marks and bleed marks show up 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00365-00094142-00094315 when the printer is actually going to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00366-00094316-00094680 cut it and so it won't process out that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00367-00094681-00094938 swatch intentionally so that when you're 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00368-00094939-00095092 converting everything else to grayscale 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00369-00095093-00095151 you still 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00370-00095152-00095448 your cut marks and things so that's a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00371-00095449-00095745 little tricky so you can actually go 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00372-00095746-00095931 through and open those items in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00373-00095932-00096141 Illustrator and then change the swatch 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00374-00096142-00096291 to something else if you run into that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00375-00096292-00096528 problem so now we see that the entire 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00376-00096529-00096795 thing has been converted into grayscale 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00377-00096796-00097023 so you can open the images and lighten 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00378-00097024-00097356 them up you can change any of the gray 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00379-00097357-00097578 text that's not high enough contrast and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00380-00097579-00097845 you can really just do anything that you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00381-00097846-00098349 want so fun fun so let's see 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00382-00098350-00098781 so I also said in my description that I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00383-00098782-00098988 would show you guys how to extract 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00384-00098989-00099327 images and text so I'm gonna open up 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00385-00099328-00099561 this example that was sent to us from 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00386-00099562-00100038 case and it has several different images 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00387-00100039-00100298 in here so if you wanted to actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00388-00100299-00100572 take out all these pictures because for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00389-00100573-00100803 example the client may be a sent you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00390-00100804-00100998 this template but what they really want 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00391-00100999-00101133 is like a long ban or ad or something 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00392-00101134-00101307 and you're like what am I supposed to do 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00393-00101308-00101814 with this so you can go to I believe it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00394-00101815-00102081 is I don't know this is a little 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00395-00102082-00102312 different interface from my computer at 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00396-00102313-00102468 work so sometimes I get a little bit 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00397-00102469-00102869 confused but I believe it under a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00398-00102870-00103350 setting called document processing you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00399-00103351-00103610 can actually export all of the images at 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00400-00103611-00104334 the same time 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00401-00104335-00104666 yeah hi I'm not sure I lost track of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00402-00104667-00104888 that that's setting here so I'm sorry 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00403-00104889-00105119 about that but alternatively you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00404-00105120-00105278 actually just click on them and then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00405-00105279-00105660 open them and save them if you want but 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00406-00105661-00106082 you'll need the so you can't select the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00407-00106083-00106258 text if you just drag your cursor over 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00408-00106259-00106490 it but that is not a good way to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00409-00106491-00106727 actually copy paste text out of the PDFs 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00410-00106728-00106885 because a lot of times that will mess up 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00411-00106886-00107177 the formatting and so the best thing to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00412-00107178-00107471 do is to actually go to the edit text 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00413-00107472-00107996 feature so here under edit PDF you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00414-00107997-00108136 see that when we clicked on it all of a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00415-00108138-00108317 sudden all these boxes appeared here 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00416-00108318-00108542 that will show you everywhere that is 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00417-00108543-00108929 editable on the text so this one shows 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00418-00108930-00109241 that this is an image this is text so I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00419-00109242-00109453 can just actually copy that out of there 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00420-00109454-00109759 or actually I can just copy all of this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00421-00109760-00110167 if I want and then paste it into 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00422-00110168-00110438 InDesign if I need to so that for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00423-00110439-00110584 example like pretend you want a big 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00424-00110585-00110771 banner then you can format the text so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00425-00110772-00110972 that it will go across and be as many 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00426-00110973-00111089 line breaks as you want 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00427-00111090-00111344 instead of just the way that it was 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00428-00111345-00111511 formatted there if you were just going 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00429-00111513-00111764 to place it onto the page so just an 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00430-00111765-00111983 InDesign you can create a new text box 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00431-00111983-00112289 and then you should be able to just 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00432-00112290-00112580 paste in there all of the text that was 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00433-00112581-00112805 on the PDF and you'll notice that it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00434-00112806-00112952 stripped out all of the formatting which 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00435-00112953-00113083 is probably for the best 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00436-00113084-00113383 so then you can reformat if you want and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00437-00113384-00113618 so if you're going to do that you might 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00438-00113619-00113930 wonder what that is so since this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00439-00113931-00114257 is actually live text we should be able 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00440-00114258-00114614 to use our object inspector to find out 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00441-00114615-00115390 what the font is without having to guess 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00442-00115391-00115814 okay yeah okay so now it will actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00443-00115815-00116213 come up down here says font trade gothic 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00444-00116214-00116491 light standard size seven point nine six 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00445-00116492-00116873 so you can actually just you know 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00446-00116874-00117072 replace that if you want you can edit 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00447-00117073-00117449 the text but the caveat there is that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00448-00117450-00117608 you have to have the exact font that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00449-00117609-00117783 they use otherwise that will give you an 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00450-00117783-00118064 error that says your font system isn't 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00451-00118065-00118436 available but you can also get around 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00452-00118437-00118782 that by actually going to the properties 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00453-00118783-00119118 menu under edit object and then you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00454-00119119-00119453 actually change the font to whatever it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00455-00119454-00119718 is that you want I was thinking that was 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00456-00119719-00119864 under properties but maybe it's under 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00457-00119865-00120045 edit text but you can change the font if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00458-00120046-00120362 you need to but hopefully you won't mean 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00459-00120363-00120689 to so this actually this is an image 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00460-00120690-00120884 here you can delete it if you want to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00461-00120885-00121199 you can delete anything that's on there 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00462-00121200-00121463 with edit object so that can allow you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00463-00121464-00121722 to do various things we're noticing that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00464-00121723-00121928 it's behaving kind of strangely like we 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00465-00121929-00122090 deleted it and then there's this and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00466-00122091-00122346 that's because the way that the PDF was 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00467-00122347-00122744 made it was when the PDF is made its 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00468-00122745-00123069 flattened or the transparency settings 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00469-00123070-00123260 are sort of cut apart so the reason that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00470-00123261-00123447 we actually have different physical 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00471-00123448-00123725 objects on the page is because it had a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00472-00123726-00123941 drop shadow on it and so it created a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00473-00123942-00124259 different image raster object for the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00474-00124260-00124497 drop shadow or it'll do that for other 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00475-00124498-00124679 like gradient effects or things like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00476-00124680-00124901 that's like a gradient feather like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00477-00124902-00125162 anything that's like a raster effect 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00478-00125163-00125469 will be given its own object so that's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00479-00125470-00125813 something to look out for can also be 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00480-00125814-00126014 kind of interesting like to play with 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00481-00126015-00126326 that on purpose if you want to so yeah I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00482-00126327-00126515 say that we only have about five more 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00483-00126516-00126693 minutes so I'll open up the floor for 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00484-00126694-00126897 any questions that you guys have or 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00485-00126898-00127025 anything that you wanted me to go over 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00486-00127026-00128041 again 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00487-00128042-00128386 yeah so what's the best way to export a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00488-00128388-00128738 PDF for print there are a few different 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00489-00128739-00129104 things that you can do so most people 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00490-00129105-00129533 just go file export and that gives you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00491-00129533-00129736 different options when you're actually 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00492-00129738-00129992 in for example in InDesign hopefully 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00493-00129993-00130148 you're not designing in Photoshop I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00494-00130149-00130451 won't judge you but I am judging you so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00495-00130452-00130781 for print and design is really nice the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00496-00130782-00130933 reason I say that is because Photoshop 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00497-00130934-00131099 will rasterize all your text whenever 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00498-00131100-00131327 you actually save your file and when it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00499-00131328-00131486 rasterizes the text and I can be lower 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00500-00131487-00131684 resolution and oftentimes that makes it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00501-00131685-00131894 all for color black so that's an issue 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00502-00131895-00132236 of many times but if you're in InDesign 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00503-00132237-00132506 and you actually go to export there are 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00504-00132507-00132773 quite a few options and actually some 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00505-00132774-00133088 that I'm still learning about most of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00506-00133089-00133229 the time the default will be high 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00507-00133230-00133487 quality print and for most things that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00508-00133488-00133601 you're going to do that will be 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00509-00133602-00133883 perfectly fine so always go with that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00510-00133884-00134192 one if you can then it actually also 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00511-00134193-00134570 under Advanced Settings has oh I'm just 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00512-00134571-00134786 noticing this so while it's loading you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00513-00134787-00134975 can see that the last line is not right 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00514-00134976-00135155 it added a ton of extra letters 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00515-00135156-00135320 sometimes it does that so it's always a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00516-00135321-00135500 good thing to go through and proofread 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00517-00135501-00135644 and copy right just to make sure that 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00518-00135645-00135881 anything that you paste in there is 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00519-00135882-00136118 correct most of the time it gets it 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00520-00136119-00136364 right but sometimes it doesn't so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00521-00136365-00136739 alright Adobe print I'll just put it in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00522-00136740-00137129 the desktop just so that we can open up 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00523-00137130-00137399 this menu so that I can show you the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00524-00137400-00137627 different options here so most of the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00525-00137628-00137888 time all you really need up here is high 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00526-00137889-00138239 quality print for anything that you're 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00527-00138240-00138641 doing and so what you can actually do is 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00528-00138642-00138758 go through and change some of the 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00529-00138759-00139136 options this menu will just tell it when 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00530-00139137-00139358 it's making the PDF how much it down 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00531-00139359-00139616 samples all of your images so if you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00532-00139617-00139826 want a really small file then you can 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00533-00139827-00140009 actually down sample quite a lot if it's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00534-00140010-00140183 just going to be used for the web then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00535-00140184-00140429 it only needs to really be 72 dpi 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00536-00140430-00140672 whatever you're using that for and then 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00537-00140673-00140927 it actually also has options for like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00538-00140928-00141218 color versus grayscale here you can set 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00539-00141219-00141416 all of your printers marks the crop and 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00540-00141417-00141611 the bleed that's going to be up to your 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00541-00141612-00141758 printer if they want that on there or 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00542-00141759-00141944 not so that's something that you can ask 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00543-00141945-00142193 them about most printers will put on 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00544-00142194-00142343 their own crop and bleed marks when they 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00545-00142344-00142448 actually go to make their printer 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00546-00142449-00142637 spreads so it's just an extra step they 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00547-00142638-00142805 have to delete all of those off of there 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00548-00142806-00143018 so that's something that you would ask 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00549-00143019-00143366 your printer about the output will 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00550-00143367-00143579 actually allow you you remember all of 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00551-00143580-00143846 those pre-flight color settings that I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00552-00143847-00144017 showed you earlier this will allow you 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00553-00144018-00144269 to choose which one that you want to use 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00554-00144270-00144527 there's a lot more advanced settings in 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00555-00144528-00144992 there and then under advanced it does 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00556-00144993-00145205 have the transparency flattener it's 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00557-00145206-00145334 grayed out right now because this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00558-00145335-00145490 document doesn't actually have anything 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00559-00145491-00145739 with transparency effects on it so if I 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00560-00145740-00145898 were to put something with transparency 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00561-00145899-00146156 effect then you'd be able to choose high 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00562-00146157-00146453 medium or low and usually for like a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00563-00146454-00146657 really nice press quality you would want 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00564-00146658-00146849 to make sure that high was selected so 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00565-00146850-00146996 then when it's actually cutting things 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00566-00146997-00147197 apart and making all of those different 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00567-00147198-00147383 objects it's as high quality as possible 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00568-00147384-00147581 it's because sometimes I don't know if 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00569-00147582-00147713 you guys have ever noticed this but like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00570-00147714-00147887 you have a drop shot or too close to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00571-00147888-00148097 text and you make your PDF it can like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00572-00148098-00148337 create sort of like a fuzzy looking like 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00573-00148338-00148517 almost like your document got sprayed 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00574-00148518-00148781 with water or something so this 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00575-00148782-00149069 transparency flattener is the problem 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00576-00149070-00149405 there and you can make it so that when 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00577-00149406-00149714 you open it in Adobe then you have to 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00578-00149715-00150104 have a password to get into it so yeah 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00579-00150105-00150374 just summarize high quality print it's a 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00580-00150375-00150738 good option there any other questions 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00581-00150739-00150867 [Music] 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00582-00150868-00151141 all right I think it looks like my time 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00583-00151142-00151367 is up so thank you guys 1YQbzqq7Kb8-00584-00151368-00151722 [Applause] 1ZBcZXJRICg-00000-00000043-00000308 catfish or cat Fisher's order Sylar 1ZBcZXJRICg-00001-00000309-00000518 reforms or nematode nathie are a diverse 1ZBcZXJRICg-00002-00000519-00000788 group of ray-finned fish named for their 1ZBcZXJRICg-00003-00000789-00000986 prominent barbels which resemble a cat's 1ZBcZXJRICg-00004-00000986-00001181 whiskers catfish range in size and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00005-00001182-00001375 behavior from the three largest species 1ZBcZXJRICg-00006-00001376-00001586 alive the Mekong giant catfish from 1ZBcZXJRICg-00007-00001587-00001784 Southeast Asia the wels catfish of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00008-00001785-00002005 Eurasia and the pariah of South America 1ZBcZXJRICg-00009-00002007-00002207 to detritivores species that eat dead 1ZBcZXJRICg-00010-00002208-00002408 material on the bottom and even to a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00011-00002409-00002630 tiny parasitic species commonly called 1ZBcZXJRICg-00012-00002631-00002933 the Candiru Vandalia serosa neither the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00013-00002934-00003127 armor-plated types nor the naked types 1ZBcZXJRICg-00014-00003128-00003392 have scales despite their name not all 1ZBcZXJRICg-00015-00003393-00003640 catfish have prominent barbels members 1ZBcZXJRICg-00016-00003642-00003829 of the Seiler reforms order are defined 1ZBcZXJRICg-00017-00003830-00003986 by features of the skull and swim 1ZBcZXJRICg-00018-00003986-00004208 bladder catfish are of considerable 1ZBcZXJRICg-00019-00004209-00004394 commercial importance many of the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00020-00004395-00004595 largest species are farmed or fished for 1ZBcZXJRICg-00021-00004596-00004826 food many of the smaller species 1ZBcZXJRICg-00022-00004827-00005054 particularly the genus corydoras are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00023-00005055-00005315 important in the aquarium hobby many 1ZBcZXJRICg-00024-00005316-00005545 catfish and nocturnal but others many or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00025-00005546-00005765 canotary die are crepuscular or diurnal 1ZBcZXJRICg-00026-00005766-00005954 most Laurie carrier died or calathea 1ZBcZXJRICg-00027-00005955-00006552 died for example 1ZBcZXJRICg-00028-00006553-00007373 topic ecology 1ZBcZXJRICg-00029-00007373-00007933 topic distribution and habitat 1ZBcZXJRICg-00030-00007934-00008206 extant catfish species live inland or in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00031-00008207-00008406 coastal waters of every continent except 1ZBcZXJRICg-00032-00008407-00008703 Antarctica catfish have inhabited all 1ZBcZXJRICg-00033-00008704-00008931 continents at one time or another they 1ZBcZXJRICg-00034-00008932-00009112 are most diverse in tropical South 1ZBcZXJRICg-00035-00009113-00009381 America Asia and Africa with one family 1ZBcZXJRICg-00036-00009382-00009571 native to North America and one family 1ZBcZXJRICg-00037-00009572-00009862 in Europe more than half of all catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00038-00009863-00010089 species live in the Americas they are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00039-00010090-00010270 the only Osteria for Zen's that have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00040-00010271-00010428 entered freshwater habitats in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00041-00010429-00010663 Madagascar Australia and New Guinea they 1ZBcZXJRICg-00042-00010664-00010837 are found in freshwater environments 1ZBcZXJRICg-00043-00010838-00011008 though most inhabit shallow running 1ZBcZXJRICg-00044-00011009-00011274 water representatives of at least eight 1ZBcZXJRICg-00045-00011275-00011458 families are hypogeum live underground 1ZBcZXJRICg-00046-00011459-00011644 with three families that are also 1ZBcZXJRICg-00047-00011645-00011944 trouble abetik inhabiting caves one such 1ZBcZXJRICg-00048-00011945-00012144 species is free a Tobias sister nerim 1ZBcZXJRICg-00049-00012145-00012327 known to live underground in free attic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00050-00012328-00012583 habitats numerous species from the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00051-00012584-00012822 families area Diane plateau Sade and a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00052-00012823-00013008 few species from among the aspra Deena 1ZBcZXJRICg-00053-00013009-00013197 Diane bagra died are found in salt water 1ZBcZXJRICg-00054-00013198-00013390 in the southern United States 1ZBcZXJRICg-00055-00013391-00013566 catfish species may be known by a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00056-00013568-00013890 variety of slang names such as mud cat 1ZBcZXJRICg-00057-00013891-00014305 Polliwogs or chuckleheads these 1ZBcZXJRICg-00058-00014306-00014521 nicknames are not standardized so one 1ZBcZXJRICg-00059-00014522-00014725 area may call a bullhead catfish by the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00060-00014726-00014986 nickname chucklehead while in another 1ZBcZXJRICg-00061-00014987-00015216 state or region that nickname refers to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00062-00015218-00015786 the blue catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00063-00015787-00016364 topic as invasive species 1ZBcZXJRICg-00064-00016365-00016542 representatives of the genus ik 1ZBcZXJRICg-00065-00016543-00016695 terrorists have been introduced into 1ZBcZXJRICg-00066-00016696-00016875 European waters in the hope of obtaining 1ZBcZXJRICg-00067-00016876-00017211 a sporting and food resource however the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00068-00017212-00017416 European stock of American cat fishers 1ZBcZXJRICg-00069-00017417-00017586 has not achieved the dimensions of these 1ZBcZXJRICg-00070-00017587-00017761 fish in their native waters and have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00071-00017762-00017944 only increased the ecological pressure 1ZBcZXJRICg-00072-00017945-00018258 on native European fauna walking catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00073-00018259-00018439 have also been introduced in the fresh 1ZBcZXJRICg-00074-00018440-00018583 waters of Florida with the voracious 1ZBcZXJRICg-00075-00018584-00018814 catfish becoming a major alien pest 1ZBcZXJRICg-00076-00018815-00019108 their flathead catfish pelagic desala 1ZBcZXJRICg-00077-00019109-00019339 virus is also a North American pest on 1ZBcZXJRICg-00078-00019340-00019621 Atlantic Slope drainages Terry gap leak 1ZBcZXJRICg-00079-00019622-00019833 these species released by aquarium fish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00080-00019834-00020025 keepers have also established feral 1ZBcZXJRICg-00081-00020026-00020227 populations in many warm waters around 1ZBcZXJRICg-00082-00020228-00020769 the world 1ZBcZXJRICg-00083-00020770-00021675 topic physical characteristics 1ZBcZXJRICg-00084-00021676-00022277 topic external anatomy of catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00085-00022278-00022517 most catfish are bottom feeders in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00086-00022518-00022709 general they are negatively buoyant 1ZBcZXJRICg-00087-00022710-00022904 which means that they will usually sink 1ZBcZXJRICg-00088-00022905-00023084 rather than float due to a reduced gas 1ZBcZXJRICg-00089-00023085-00023369 bladder in a heavy bony head catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00090-00023370-00023555 have a variety of body shapes though 1ZBcZXJRICg-00091-00023556-00023717 most have a cylindrical body with a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00092-00023718-00023894 flattened vent room to allow for benthic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00093-00023895-00024068 feeding a flattened head allows for 1ZBcZXJRICg-00094-00024069-00024224 digging through the substrate as well as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00095-00024225-00024503 perhaps serving as a hydrofoil some have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00096-00024504-00024694 a mouth that can expand to a large size 1ZBcZXJRICg-00097-00024695-00024890 and contains no incisor form teeth 1ZBcZXJRICg-00098-00024891-00025082 catfish generally feed through suction 1ZBcZXJRICg-00099-00025083-00025238 or gulping rather than biting and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00100-00025239-00025517 cutting prey however some families 1ZBcZXJRICg-00101-00025518-00025720 notably Lory carrier dye and a strobe 1ZBcZXJRICg-00102-00025722-00025880 leopard I have a sucker mouth that 1ZBcZXJRICg-00103-00025881-00026047 allows them to fasten themselves to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00104-00026048-00026239 objects in fast-moving water 1ZBcZXJRICg-00105-00026239-00026515 catfish also have a maxilla reduced to a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00106-00026516-00026711 support for barbels this means that they 1ZBcZXJRICg-00107-00026712-00026882 are unable to protrude their mouths as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00108-00026883-00027101 other fish such as carp catfish may have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00109-00027102-00027295 up to four pairs of barbels nasal 1ZBcZXJRICg-00110-00027297-00027527 maxillary on each side of mouth and two 1ZBcZXJRICg-00111-00027527-00027715 pairs of chin barbells even though pairs 1ZBcZXJRICg-00112-00027716-00027902 of barbels may be absent depending on 1ZBcZXJRICg-00113-00027902-00027988 the species 1ZBcZXJRICg-00114-00027989-00028247 catfish barbels always come as pairs 1ZBcZXJRICg-00115-00028248-00028477 many larger catfish also have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00116-00028479-00028615 chemoreceptors across their entire 1ZBcZXJRICg-00117-00028616-00028943 bodies which means they taste anything 1ZBcZXJRICg-00118-00028944-00029270 they touch in smell any chemicals in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00119-00029270-00029519 water in catfish gustation plays a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00120-00029520-00029746 primary role in the orientation and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00121-00029747-00030077 location of food because their barbels 1ZBcZXJRICg-00122-00030077-00030271 in chemo reception are more important in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00123-00030272-00030479 detecting food the eyes on catfish are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00124-00030480-00030767 generally small like other hosteria firs 1ZBcZXJRICg-00125-00030768-00030923 and they are characterized by the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00126-00030924-00031195 presence of a Weberian apparatus they're 1ZBcZXJRICg-00127-00031197-00031412 well developed Weberian apparatus and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00128-00031413-00031595 reduced gas bladder allow for improved 1ZBcZXJRICg-00129-00031595-00031739 hearing as well as sound production 1ZBcZXJRICg-00130-00031739-00031982 catfish did not have scales their bodies 1ZBcZXJRICg-00131-00031983-00032258 are often naked in some species the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00132-00032258-00032464 mucus covered skin is used in cutaneous 1ZBcZXJRICg-00133-00032466-00032657 respiration where the fish breathes 1ZBcZXJRICg-00134-00032658-00032927 through its skin in some catfish the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00135-00032928-00033110 skin is covered in bony plates called 1ZBcZXJRICg-00136-00033111-00033332 scoots some form of body armor appears 1ZBcZXJRICg-00137-00033333-00033623 in various ways within the order in lori 1ZBcZXJRICg-00138-00033624-00033818 carriers and in the asian genus sizer 1ZBcZXJRICg-00139-00033819-00034043 the armor is primarily made up of one or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00140-00034044-00034334 more rows of free dermal plates similar 1ZBcZXJRICg-00141-00034335-00034520 plates are found in large specimens of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00142-00034521-00034709 Litha Dory's these plates may be 1ZBcZXJRICg-00143-00034710-00034919 supported by vertebral processes as in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00144-00034920-00035126 scholar plastids and incisor but the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00145-00035127-00035318 process is never fused to the plates or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00146-00035319-00035498 form any external armor 1ZBcZXJRICg-00147-00035499-00035755 by contrast in the subfamily do men I 1ZBcZXJRICg-00148-00035756-00035971 family am fully a dye and in hop low my 1ZBcZXJRICg-00149-00035972-00036176 zone teens a spurt in a tie the armor is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00150-00036177-00036371 formed solely by expanded vertebral 1ZBcZXJRICg-00151-00036372-00036671 processes that form plates finally the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00152-00036672-00036908 lateral armor of derided sizer and hop 1ZBcZXJRICg-00153-00036909-00037049 low my zone teens consists of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00154-00037050-00037252 hypertrophied lateral line ossicles with 1ZBcZXJRICg-00155-00037253-00037565 dorsal and ventral laminar all catfished 1ZBcZXJRICg-00156-00037566-00037814 except members of militaria die electric 1ZBcZXJRICg-00157-00037815-00038027 catfish possess a strong hollow bony 1ZBcZXJRICg-00158-00038028-00038227 leading spine like rey on their dorsal 1ZBcZXJRICg-00159-00038228-00038518 and pectoral fins as a defense these 1ZBcZXJRICg-00160-00038519-00038717 spines may be locked into place so that 1ZBcZXJRICg-00161-00038718-00038873 they stick out words which can inflict 1ZBcZXJRICg-00162-00038874-00039140 severe wounds in numerous different 1ZBcZXJRICg-00163-00039141-00039352 catfish species these fin rays can be 1ZBcZXJRICg-00164-00039353-00039533 used to deliver a stinging protein if 1ZBcZXJRICg-00165-00039534-00039752 the fish is irritated as many as half of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00166-00039753-00039958 all catfish species may be venomous in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00167-00039959-00040160 this fashion making the celery forms 1ZBcZXJRICg-00168-00040161-00040333 overwhelmingly the vertebrate order with 1ZBcZXJRICg-00169-00040334-00040512 the largest number of venomous species 1ZBcZXJRICg-00170-00040513-00040754 this venom is produced by glandular 1ZBcZXJRICg-00171-00040755-00040970 cells in the epidermal tissue covering 1ZBcZXJRICg-00172-00040971-00041243 the spines in members of the family plot 1ZBcZXJRICg-00173-00041244-00041446 tasaday and of the genus head erroneous 1ZBcZXJRICg-00174-00041447-00041621 this protein is so strong it may 1ZBcZXJRICg-00175-00041622-00041815 hospitalized humans who are unfortunate 1ZBcZXJRICg-00176-00041816-00041993 enough to receive a sting in Pluto 1ZBcZXJRICg-00177-00041994-00042212 shalini artist the stings can be lethal 1ZBcZXJRICg-00178-00042213-00042433 juvenile catfish like most fish have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00179-00042434-00042617 relatively large heads eyes and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00180-00042618-00042830 posterior median fins in comparison to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00181-00042831-00043120 larger more mature individuals these 1ZBcZXJRICg-00182-00043121-00043318 juveniles can be readily placed in their 1ZBcZXJRICg-00183-00043319-00043517 families particularly those with highly 1ZBcZXJRICg-00184-00043518-00043746 derived fin or body shapes in some cases 1ZBcZXJRICg-00185-00043747-00043967 identification of the genus is possible 1ZBcZXJRICg-00186-00043968-00044221 as far is known for most catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00187-00044222-00044408 features that are often characteristic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00188-00044409-00044576 of species such as mouth and fin 1ZBcZXJRICg-00189-00044577-00044795 positions fin shapes and barbell lengths 1ZBcZXJRICg-00190-00044796-00044977 show little difference between juveniles 1ZBcZXJRICg-00191-00044978-00045314 and adults for many species pigmentation 1ZBcZXJRICg-00192-00045315-00045530 pattern is also similar in juveniles and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00193-00045531-00045574 adults 1ZBcZXJRICg-00194-00045575-00045845 thus juvenile cat Fisher's generally 1ZBcZXJRICg-00195-00045846-00046037 resemble and develop smoothly into their 1ZBcZXJRICg-00196-00046038-00046232 adult form without distinct juvenile 1ZBcZXJRICg-00197-00046233-00046511 specializations exceptions to this are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00198-00046512-00046699 the re-add cat Fisher's where the young 1ZBcZXJRICg-00199-00046700-00046892 retain yolk sacs late into juvenile 1ZBcZXJRICg-00200-00046893-00047105 stages and many primal odors which may 1ZBcZXJRICg-00201-00047106-00047267 have elongated barbels and thin 1ZBcZXJRICg-00202-00047268-00047483 filaments or coloration patterns sexual 1ZBcZXJRICg-00203-00047484-00047699 dimorphism is reported in about half of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00204-00047700-00047995 all families of catfish the modification 1ZBcZXJRICg-00205-00047996-00048173 of the anal fin into an intermittent 1ZBcZXJRICg-00206-00048174-00048401 organ in internal fertilizers as well as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00207-00048402-00048577 accessory structures of the reproductive 1ZBcZXJRICg-00208-00048578-00048768 apparatus in both internal and external 1ZBcZXJRICg-00209-00048769-00048881 fertilizers 1ZBcZXJRICg-00210-00048882-00049064 have been described in species belonging 1ZBcZXJRICg-00211-00049065-00049686 to 11 different families 1ZBcZXJRICg-00212-00049687-00050156 topic size 1ZBcZXJRICg-00213-00050157-00050381 catfish have one of the greatest ranges 1ZBcZXJRICg-00214-00050382-00050573 in size within a single order of bony 1ZBcZXJRICg-00215-00050574-00050876 fish many catfish have a maximum length 1ZBcZXJRICg-00216-00050877-00051110 of under 12 centimeters some of the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00217-00051111-00051292 smallest species of a spread in a day 1ZBcZXJRICg-00218-00051294-00051476 and trichome act irid i reach sexual 1ZBcZXJRICg-00219-00051477-00051815 maturity at only one centimeter 0.39 in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00220-00051816-00052058 the wels catfish solaris Glennis and the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00221-00052059-00052271 much smaller related aristotle's catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00222-00052272-00052436 are the only catfish indigenous to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00223-00052437-00052601 Europe the former ranging throughout 1ZBcZXJRICg-00224-00052602-00052763 Europe and the latter restricted to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00225-00052764-00053041 Greece mythology and literature record 1ZBcZXJRICg-00226-00053042-00053240 wels catfish of astounding proportions 1ZBcZXJRICg-00227-00053241-00053507 yet to be proven scientifically the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00228-00053508-00053762 average size of the species is about 1.2 1ZBcZXJRICg-00229-00053763-00054110 to 1.6 meters 3.9 to five point two feet 1ZBcZXJRICg-00230-00054111-00054398 and fish more than two meters 6.6 feet a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00231-00054399-00054674 rare however they are known to exceed 1ZBcZXJRICg-00232-00054675-00054979 2.5 metres 8.2 feet in length and 100 1ZBcZXJRICg-00233-00054980-00055376 kilograms 220 pounds in weight in july 1ZBcZXJRICg-00234-00055377-00055714 2009 a catfish weighing 88 kilograms 1ZBcZXJRICg-00235-00055715-00055976 194 pounds was caught in the river Ebro 1ZBcZXJRICg-00236-00055977-00056191 spain by an 11 year old british 1ZBcZXJRICg-00237-00056192-00056369 schoolgirl in North America the largest 1ZBcZXJRICg-00238-00056370-00056612 it teller s 4k display catfish caught in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00239-00056613-00056810 the Missouri River on the 20th of July 1ZBcZXJRICg-00240-00056811-00057260 2010 weighed 59 kilograms 130 pounds the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00241-00057261-00057494 largest flathead catfish pelagic desala 1ZBcZXJRICg-00242-00057495-00057691 virus ever caught was in Independence 1ZBcZXJRICg-00243-00057692-00058030 Kansas weighing fifty six kilograms 123 1ZBcZXJRICg-00244-00058032-00058104 pounds 1ZBcZXJRICg-00245-00058105-00058388 these records pale in comparison to a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00246-00058389-00058595 giant Mekong Catfish caught in northern 1ZBcZXJRICg-00247-00058596-00058855 Thailand on the 1st of May 2005 and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00248-00058857-00059039 reported to the press almost two months 1ZBcZXJRICg-00249-00059040-00059429 later that weighed 293 kilograms 646 1ZBcZXJRICg-00250-00059429-00059732 pounds this is the largest giant Mekong 1ZBcZXJRICg-00251-00059733-00059945 Catfish courts in stay efficient started 1ZBcZXJRICg-00252-00059946-00060304 keeping records in 1981 this species is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00253-00060305-00060466 not well studied since it lives in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00254-00060467-00060629 developing countries and it is quite 1ZBcZXJRICg-00255-00060629-00060967 possible it can grow even larger also in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00256-00060969-00061169 Asia Jeremy Wade caught a seventy five 1ZBcZXJRICg-00257-00061170-00061523 point five kilograms 160 6.4 pounds 1ZBcZXJRICg-00258-00061524-00061739 goonch following three fatal attacks on 1ZBcZXJRICg-00259-00061740-00061922 humans in the Carley River on the India 1ZBcZXJRICg-00260-00061923-00062004 Nepal border 1ZBcZXJRICg-00261-00062005-00062222 Wade was of the opinion that the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00262-00062223-00062354 offending fish must have been 1ZBcZXJRICg-00263-00062354-00062528 significantly larger than this to have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00264-00062529-00062726 taken an 18 year old boy as well as a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00265-00062727-00063050 water buffalo pariah bracket Plato's 1ZBcZXJRICg-00266-00063051-00063203 Toma filament OSEM can grow 1ZBcZXJRICg-00267-00063204-00063383 exceptionally large and a native to the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00268-00063384-00063515 Amazon basin 1ZBcZXJRICg-00269-00063516-00063776 they can occasionally grow to 400 pounds 1ZBcZXJRICg-00270-00063777-00064046 as evidenced by numerous caches there 1ZBcZXJRICg-00271-00064047-00064244 are also reports in the region of deaths 1ZBcZXJRICg-00272-00064245-00064888 from being swallowed by these fish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00273-00064889-00065404 topic internal anatomy 1ZBcZXJRICg-00274-00065404-00065671 in many catfish the humoral process is a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00275-00065672-00065878 bony process extending backward from the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00276-00065879-00066054 pectoral girdle immediately above the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00277-00066055-00066340 base of the pectoral fin it lies beneath 1ZBcZXJRICg-00278-00066341-00066504 the skin where its outline may be 1ZBcZXJRICg-00279-00066505-00066703 determined by dissecting the skin or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00280-00066704-00066859 probing with a needle the retina of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00281-00066860-00067068 catfish are composed of single cones and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00282-00067069-00067372 large rods many catfish have a tapi term 1ZBcZXJRICg-00283-00067373-00067557 lucidum which may help enhance photon 1ZBcZXJRICg-00284-00067558-00067704 capture and increase low-light 1ZBcZXJRICg-00285-00067705-00068001 sensitivity double cones though present 1ZBcZXJRICg-00286-00068002-00068215 in most teleosts are absent from catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00287-00068216-00068416 the anatomical organization of the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00288-00068417-00068622 testes in catfish is variable among the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00289-00068623-00068817 families of catfish but the majority of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00290-00068818-00069030 them present fringe testa's a Florida 1ZBcZXJRICg-00291-00069031-00069271 Clara die or canoe tara die darada t 1ZBcZXJRICg-00292-00069272-00069472 primal oddity and pseudo primal oddity 1ZBcZXJRICg-00293-00069473-00069766 in the testes of some species of Siler 1ZBcZXJRICg-00294-00069767-00069966 e-forms organs and structures such as a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00295-00069967-00070159 sperm odor genic cranial region and a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00296-00070160-00070356 secretory caudal region are observed in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00297-00070357-00070524 addition to the presence of seminal 1ZBcZXJRICg-00298-00070525-00070803 vesicles in the caudal region the total 1ZBcZXJRICg-00299-00070804-00070956 number of fringes and their lengths are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00300-00070957-00071103 different in the coral and cranial 1ZBcZXJRICg-00301-00071104-00071394 portions between species fringes of the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00302-00071395-00071584 caudal region may present tubules in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00303-00071585-00071781 which the lumen is filled by secretion 1ZBcZXJRICg-00304-00071782-00072097 and spermatozoa spur mitosis - formed 1ZBcZXJRICg-00305-00072098-00072303 from cytoplasmic extensions of sertoli 1ZBcZXJRICg-00306-00072304-00072519 cells the release of spermatozoa is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00307-00072520-00072685 allowed by breaking of the cyst walls 1ZBcZXJRICg-00308-00072686-00072882 the occurrence of seminal vesicles in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00309-00072883-00073026 spite of their inter specific 1ZBcZXJRICg-00310-00073027-00073254 variability in sighs gross morphology 1ZBcZXJRICg-00311-00073255-00073443 and function has not been related to the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00312-00073444-00073725 mode of fertilization they are typically 1ZBcZXJRICg-00313-00073726-00073926 paired multi-chambered and connected 1ZBcZXJRICg-00314-00073927-00074073 with the sperm duct and have been 1ZBcZXJRICg-00315-00074074-00074229 reported to play a glandular and a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00316-00074230-00074491 storage function seminal vesicle 1ZBcZXJRICg-00317-00074492-00074676 secretion may include steroids and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00318-00074677-00074878 steroid glue Kranitz with hormonal and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00319-00074879-00075066 pheromonal functions but it appears to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00320-00075067-00075247 be primarily constituted of mukou 1ZBcZXJRICg-00321-00075248-00075466 proteins acid mucopolysaccharides 1ZBcZXJRICg-00322-00075467-00075681 and phospholipids fish ovaries may be of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00323-00075682-00075879 two types Jim no Varian or sister 1ZBcZXJRICg-00324-00075880-00076140 Berrien in the first type the oocytes 1ZBcZXJRICg-00325-00076141-00076362 are released directly into the coulombic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00326-00076363-00076644 cavity and then eliminated in the second 1ZBcZXJRICg-00327-00076645-00076824 type the oocytes are conveyed to the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00328-00076825-00077071 exterior through the oviduct many 1ZBcZXJRICg-00329-00077072-00077307 catfish assist ovarian in type including 1ZBcZXJRICg-00330-00077308-00077521 sudoplatov stoma Coruscant's pea fascia 1ZBcZXJRICg-00331-00077522-00077736 item la furrow Solaris Alexander II and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00332-00077737-00078390 Lori Carol antigen OSA 1ZBcZXJRICg-00333-00078391-00079244 topic communication 1ZBcZXJRICg-00334-00079245-00079469 topic sound production and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00335-00079470-00079981 interpretation catfish can produce 1ZBcZXJRICg-00336-00079982-00080182 different types of sounds and also have 1ZBcZXJRICg-00337-00080183-00080375 well-developed auditory reception used 1ZBcZXJRICg-00338-00080376-00080537 to discriminate between sounds with 1ZBcZXJRICg-00339-00080538-00080780 different pitches and velocities they 1ZBcZXJRICg-00340-00080781-00080968 are also able to determine the distance 1ZBcZXJRICg-00341-00080969-00081118 of the sounds origin and from what 1ZBcZXJRICg-00342-00081119-00081394 direction it originated this is a very 1ZBcZXJRICg-00343-00081395-00081601 important fish communication mechanism 1ZBcZXJRICg-00344-00081602-00081809 especially during agonistic and distress 1ZBcZXJRICg-00345-00081810-00082100 behaviors catfish are able to produce a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00346-00082101-00082292 variety of sounds for communication that 1ZBcZXJRICg-00347-00082293-00082442 can be classified into two groups 1ZBcZXJRICg-00348-00082443-00082685 drumming sounds and stridulation sounds 1ZBcZXJRICg-00349-00082686-00082991 the variability in catfish sound signals 1ZBcZXJRICg-00350-00082992-00083168 differs due to a few factors the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00351-00083169-00083366 mechanism by which the sound is produced 1ZBcZXJRICg-00352-00083367-00083557 the function of the resulting sound and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00353-00083558-00083768 physiological differences such as size 1ZBcZXJRICg-00354-00083769-00084100 sex and age to create a drumming sound 1ZBcZXJRICg-00355-00084101-00084319 catfish use an indirect vibration 1ZBcZXJRICg-00356-00084320-00084587 mechanism using a swim bladder in these 1ZBcZXJRICg-00357-00084588-00084824 fishes sonic muscles insert on the ramus 1ZBcZXJRICg-00358-00084825-00085048 malaria also known as the elastic spring 1ZBcZXJRICg-00359-00085049-00085288 the sonic muscles pull the elastic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00360-00085289-00085466 spring forward and extend the swim 1ZBcZXJRICg-00361-00085467-00085715 bladder when the muscles relax the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00362-00085716-00085888 tension in the spring quickly returns 1ZBcZXJRICg-00363-00085889-00086006 the swim bladder to its original 1ZBcZXJRICg-00364-00086007-00086204 position which produces the sound 1ZBcZXJRICg-00365-00086205-00086423 catfish also have a sound generating 1ZBcZXJRICg-00366-00086424-00086701 mechanism in their pectoral fins many 1ZBcZXJRICg-00367-00086702-00086926 species in the catfish family possess an 1ZBcZXJRICg-00368-00086927-00087151 enhanced first pectoral fin ray called 1ZBcZXJRICg-00369-00087152-00087341 the spine which can be moved by large 1ZBcZXJRICg-00370-00087342-00087607 abductor and adductor muscles the base 1ZBcZXJRICg-00371-00087608-00087826 of the catfish aspyn's has a sequence of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00372-00087827-00088000 ridges and the spine normally slides 1ZBcZXJRICg-00373-00088001-00088181 within a groove on the fish's pelvic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00374-00088182-00088357 girdle during routine movement but 1ZBcZXJRICg-00375-00088358-00088541 pressing the ridges on the spine against 1ZBcZXJRICg-00376-00088542-00088709 the pelvic girdle groove creates a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00377-00088710-00088981 series of short pulses the movement is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00378-00088982-00089165 analogous to a finger moving down the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00379-00089166-00089338 teeth of a comb and consequently a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00380-00089339-00089555 series of sharp taps is produced sound 1ZBcZXJRICg-00381-00089556-00089723 generating mechanisms are often 1ZBcZXJRICg-00382-00089724-00089956 different between genders in some 1ZBcZXJRICg-00383-00089957-00090169 catfishes pectoral fins are longer in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00384-00090170-00090331 males than in females of similar length 1ZBcZXJRICg-00385-00090332-00090548 and differences in the characteristic of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00386-00090549-00090772 the sounds produced were also observed 1ZBcZXJRICg-00387-00090773-00091006 comparison between families of the same 1ZBcZXJRICg-00388-00091007-00091229 order of catfish demonstrated family and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00389-00091230-00091373 species specific patterns of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00390-00091374-00091571 vocalization according to a study by 1ZBcZXJRICg-00391-00091572-00091880 Maria Clara Amorim during courtship 1ZBcZXJRICg-00392-00091881-00092105 behavior in three species of corydoras 1ZBcZXJRICg-00393-00092106-00092312 catfishes all males actively produced 1ZBcZXJRICg-00394-00092313-00092474 stridulation sounds before egg 1ZBcZXJRICg-00395-00092475-00092632 fertilization and the speed 1ZBcZXJRICg-00396-00092633-00092765 these songs were different in pulse 1ZBcZXJRICg-00397-00092766-00092944 number and sound duration sound 1ZBcZXJRICg-00398-00092945-00093128 production in catfish may also be 1ZBcZXJRICg-00399-00093129-00093354 correlated with fighting and alarm calls 1ZBcZXJRICg-00400-00093355-00093635 according to a study by carts sounds for 1ZBcZXJRICg-00401-00093636-00093848 disturbance eg alarm and agonistic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00402-00093849-00094004 behavior were not significantly 1ZBcZXJRICg-00403-00094005-00094196 different which suggests distress sounds 1ZBcZXJRICg-00404-00094197-00094381 can be used to sample variation in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00405-00094382-00094687 agonistic sound production however in a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00406-00094688-00094879 comparison of a few different species of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00407-00094880-00095090 tropical catfish some fish put under 1ZBcZXJRICg-00408-00095091-00095257 distress conditions produced a higher 1ZBcZXJRICg-00409-00095258-00095455 intensity of Stradella Tory sounds than 1ZBcZXJRICg-00410-00095456-00095701 drumming sounds differences in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00411-00095702-00095840 proportion of drumming versus 1ZBcZXJRICg-00412-00095841-00095996 stridulation sounds depend on 1ZBcZXJRICg-00413-00095997-00096169 morphological constraints such as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00414-00096170-00096353 different sizes of drumming muscles and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00415-00096354-00096617 pectoral spines due to these constraints 1ZBcZXJRICg-00416-00096618-00096836 some fish may not even be able to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00417-00096837-00097105 produce a specific sound in several 1ZBcZXJRICg-00418-00097106-00097306 different species of catfish aggressive 1ZBcZXJRICg-00419-00097307-00097480 sound production occurs during cover 1ZBcZXJRICg-00420-00097481-00097646 site defense or during threats from 1ZBcZXJRICg-00421-00097647-00097930 other fish more specifically in long 1ZBcZXJRICg-00422-00097931-00098125 whiskered catfishes drumming sounds are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00423-00098126-00098273 used as a threatening signal and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00424-00098274-00098447 stridulation x' are used as a defense 1ZBcZXJRICg-00425-00098448-00098719 signal carts investigated eighty-three 1ZBcZXJRICg-00426-00098720-00098903 species from fourteen families of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00427-00098904-00099098 catfish and determined that cat fishers 1ZBcZXJRICg-00428-00099099-00099284 produce more Stradella Tori sounds in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00429-00099285-00099466 disturbance situations and more swim 1ZBcZXJRICg-00430-00099467-00099586 bladder sounds in intraspecific 1ZBcZXJRICg-00431-00099587-00100168 conflicts 1ZBcZXJRICg-00432-00100169-00101048 topic economic importance 1ZBcZXJRICg-00433-00101049-00101531 topic aquaculture 1ZBcZXJRICg-00434-00101532-00101743 catfish are easy to farm in warm 1ZBcZXJRICg-00435-00101744-00101960 climates leading to inexpensive and safe 1ZBcZXJRICg-00436-00101961-00102323 food at local grocers about 60% of us 1ZBcZXJRICg-00437-00102324-00102511 farm raised catfish are grown within a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00438-00102513-00102827 65 mile 100 km radius of belzoni 1ZBcZXJRICg-00439-00102828-00103117 Mississippi channel catfish eke teller 1ZBcZXJRICg-00440-00103118-00103384 is Punk Titus supports a 450 million 1ZBcZXJRICg-00441-00103385-00103578 dollars per year aquaculture industry 1ZBcZXJRICg-00442-00103579-00103867 the largest producers are located in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00443-00103868-00104039 southern United States including 1ZBcZXJRICg-00444-00104040-00104311 Mississippi Alabama and Arkansas catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00445-00104313-00104498 raised in inland tanks or channels are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00446-00104499-00104635 usually considered safe for the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00447-00104636-00104798 environment since their waste and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00448-00104799-00104935 disease should be contained and not 1ZBcZXJRICg-00449-00104936-00105170 spread to the wild in Asia many catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00450-00105171-00105454 species are important as food several 1ZBcZXJRICg-00451-00105455-00105665 walking catfish claria die and sharp 1ZBcZXJRICg-00452-00105666-00105869 catfish panga sear die species are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00453-00105870-00106078 heavily cultured in Africa and Asia 1ZBcZXJRICg-00454-00106079-00106343 exports of one particular shark catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00455-00106344-00106603 species from Vietnam Pangasius bokor tea 1ZBcZXJRICg-00456-00106604-00106769 have met with pressures from the u.s. 1ZBcZXJRICg-00457-00106770-00107140 catfish industry in 2003 the United 1ZBcZXJRICg-00458-00107141-00107308 States Congress passed a law preventing 1ZBcZXJRICg-00459-00107309-00107503 the imported fish from being labeled as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00460-00107504-00107783 catfish as a result the Vietnamese 1ZBcZXJRICg-00461-00107783-00107978 exporters of this fish now label their 1ZBcZXJRICg-00462-00107979-00108232 products sold in the US s basa fish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00463-00108233-00108508 Trader Joe's has labeled frozen Phillips 1ZBcZXJRICg-00464-00108509-00108739 of Vietnamese Pangasius hypotheses 1ZBcZXJRICg-00465-00108740-00109001 Stryper there is a large and growing 1ZBcZXJRICg-00466-00109002-00109204 ornamental fish trade with hundreds of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00467-00109205-00109448 species of catfish such as corydoras and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00468-00109449-00109619 armored sucker mouths catfish often 1ZBcZXJRICg-00469-00109620-00109834 called plecos being a popular component 1ZBcZXJRICg-00470-00109835-00110123 of many aquaria other catfish commonly 1ZBcZXJRICg-00471-00110124-00110314 found in the aquarium trade a banjo 1ZBcZXJRICg-00472-00110315-00110543 catfish talking catfish and long wizkid 1ZBcZXJRICg-00473-00110544-00111064 catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00474-00111065-00111724 topic catfishes food catfish have widely 1ZBcZXJRICg-00475-00111725-00111885 been caught and farmed for food for 1ZBcZXJRICg-00476-00111886-00112086 hundreds of years in Africa Asia Europe 1ZBcZXJRICg-00477-00112088-00112393 and North America judgments as to the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00478-00112394-00112606 quality and flavor vary with some food 1ZBcZXJRICg-00479-00112607-00112798 critics considering catfish excellent to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00480-00112799-00112983 eat while others dismiss them as watery 1ZBcZXJRICg-00481-00112984-00113278 and lacking in flavor catfish is high in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00482-00113279-00113503 vitamin D farm-raised catfish contains 1ZBcZXJRICg-00483-00113504-00113740 low levels of omega-3 fatty acids and a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00484-00113741-00113947 much higher proportion of omega-6 fatty 1ZBcZXJRICg-00485-00113948-00114166 acids in Central Europe catfish were 1ZBcZXJRICg-00486-00114167-00114360 often viewed as a delicacy to be enjoyed 1ZBcZXJRICg-00487-00114361-00114652 on feast days and holidays migrants from 1ZBcZXJRICg-00488-00114653-00114850 Europe and Africa to the United States 1ZBcZXJRICg-00489-00114851-00115029 brought along this tradition and in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00490-00115030-00115225 southern United States catfish is an 1ZBcZXJRICg-00491-00115226-00115540 extremely popular food the most commonly 1ZBcZXJRICg-00492-00115541-00115744 eaten species in the United States are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00493-00115745-00115924 the channel catfish and the blue catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00494-00115925-00116104 both of which are common in the wild and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00495-00116105-00116389 increasingly widely farmed farm-raised 1ZBcZXJRICg-00496-00116390-00116616 catfish became such a staple of the u.s. 1ZBcZXJRICg-00497-00116617-00116791 diet that president role Dragan 1ZBcZXJRICg-00498-00116792-00116995 established national catfish day on June 1ZBcZXJRICg-00499-00116996-00117328 25th 1987 to recognize the value of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00500-00117329-00117729 farm-raised catfish catfish is eaten in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00501-00117730-00117979 a variety of ways in Europe it is often 1ZBcZXJRICg-00502-00117980-00118179 cooked in similar ways to carp but in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00503-00118180-00118345 the United States it is popularly 1ZBcZXJRICg-00504-00118346-00118611 crumbed with cornmeal and fried in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00505-00118613-00118828 Indonesia catfish is usually served 1ZBcZXJRICg-00506-00118829-00119038 fried or grilled in street stalls called 1ZBcZXJRICg-00507-00119039-00119203 were rung and even with vegetables in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00508-00119204-00119433 sambal the dish is called pestle la or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00509-00119434-00119754 para la the same dish can also be called 1ZBcZXJRICg-00510-00119755-00119983 as la ley Pena squashed catfish if the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00511-00119983-00120141 fish is lightly squashed along with 1ZBcZXJRICg-00512-00120142-00120415 sambal in the stone mortar the pestle 1ZBcZXJRICg-00513-00120416-00120595 peacock version present the fish in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00514-00120596-00120781 separate plate while the stone mortar is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00515-00120782-00121008 solely for sambal la is the indonesian 1ZBcZXJRICg-00516-00121009-00121318 word for catfish in malaysia catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00517-00121319-00121479 called ikan kelly 1ZBcZXJRICg-00518-00121480-00121729 is fried with spices or grilled and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00519-00121730-00121888 eaten with tamarind and thai chilies 1ZBcZXJRICg-00520-00121889-00122068 gravy and also is often eaten with 1ZBcZXJRICg-00521-00122069-00122358 steamed rice in Bangladesh and the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00522-00122359-00122572 Indian states of Adisa West Bengal and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00523-00122573-00122818 Assam catfish locally known as mega is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00524-00122819-00123016 eaten as a favoured delicacy during the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00525-00123017-00123268 monsoons in the Indian state of Kerala 1ZBcZXJRICg-00526-00123269-00123520 the local catfish known as they jus or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00527-00123521-00123789 Atta in Malayalam is also popular in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00528-00123790-00124045 Hungary catfish is often cooked in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00529-00124046-00124276 paprika sauce parks a paprika's typical 1ZBcZXJRICg-00530-00124277-00124558 of Hungarian cuisine it is traditionally 1ZBcZXJRICg-00531-00124558-00124732 served with pasture smothered with curd 1ZBcZXJRICg-00532-00124733-00124969 cheese Taurasi s USDA 1ZBcZXJRICg-00533-00124970-00125286 in my MA formerly Burma catfish is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00534-00125288-00125506 usually used in mohinga a traditional 1ZBcZXJRICg-00535-00125507-00125695 noodle fish soup cooked with lemongrass 1ZBcZXJRICg-00536-00125696-00125989 ginger garlic pepper banana stem onions 1ZBcZXJRICg-00537-00125990-00126204 and other local ingredients 1ZBcZXJRICg-00538-00126205-00126490 Vietnamese catfish Pangasius cannot be 1ZBcZXJRICg-00539-00126491-00126660 legally marketed as catfish in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00540-00126661-00126868 United States and so is referred to as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00541-00126869-00127086 sway or basa only fish of the family in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00542-00127088-00127291 Florida may be marketed as catfish in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00543-00127292-00127606 the United States in the UK Vietnamese 1ZBcZXJRICg-00544-00127607-00127873 catfish is solders Vietnamese River 1ZBcZXJRICg-00545-00127874-00128158 cobbler in Nigeria catfish is often 1ZBcZXJRICg-00546-00128158-00128416 cooked in a variety of stews it is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00547-00128417-00128566 particularly cooked in a delicacy 1ZBcZXJRICg-00548-00128567-00128835 popularly known as catfish pepper soup 1ZBcZXJRICg-00549-00128836-00129058 which is enjoyed throughout the nation 1ZBcZXJRICg-00550-00129058-00129258 fish must have fins and scales to be 1ZBcZXJRICg-00551-00129259-00129311 kosher 1ZBcZXJRICg-00552-00129313-00129592 since catfish lacks scales they are not 1ZBcZXJRICg-00553-00129593-00130107 kosher 1ZBcZXJRICg-00554-00130108-00130655 topic dangers to humans 1ZBcZXJRICg-00555-00130656-00130892 while the vast majority of catfish are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00556-00130893-00131099 harmless to humans a few species are 1ZBcZXJRICg-00557-00131100-00131372 known to present some risk many catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00558-00131373-00131540 species have stings actually 1ZBcZXJRICg-00559-00131541-00131741 non-venomous in most cases embedded 1ZBcZXJRICg-00560-00131742-00131843 behind their fins 1ZBcZXJRICg-00561-00131844-00132011 thus precautions must be taken when 1ZBcZXJRICg-00562-00132012-00132576 handling them 1ZBcZXJRICg-00563-00132577-00133075 topic taxonomy 1ZBcZXJRICg-00564-00133076-00133309 the catfish are a monophyletic group 1ZBcZXJRICg-00565-00133310-00133537 this is supported by molecular evidence 1ZBcZXJRICg-00566-00133538-00133753 catfish belonged to a super order called 1ZBcZXJRICg-00567-00133754-00133965 the aw stereo fizzy which also includes 1ZBcZXJRICg-00568-00133966-00134164 the sigh printer forms carry c4 meas 1ZBcZXJRICg-00569-00134165-00134362 Connor in chief forms in gym no deforms 1ZBcZXJRICg-00570-00134363-00134541 a super order characterized by the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00571-00134542-00134848 Weberian apparatus someplace Jim nota 1ZBcZXJRICg-00572-00134849-00135064 forms as a sub order of cellular reforms 1ZBcZXJRICg-00573-00135065-00135300 however this is not as widely accepted 1ZBcZXJRICg-00574-00135301-00135565 currently the silo reforms are said to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00575-00135566-00135709 be the sister group to the gym no 1ZBcZXJRICg-00576-00135710-00135891 deforms though this has been debated due 1ZBcZXJRICg-00577-00135892-00136179 to more recent molecular evidence as of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00578-00136180-00136498 2007 there are about 36 extant catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00579-00136499-00136786 families and about 3000 and 93 extant 1ZBcZXJRICg-00580-00136787-00137047 species have been described this makes 1ZBcZXJRICg-00581-00137048-00137218 the catfish order the second or third 1ZBcZXJRICg-00582-00137219-00137449 most diverse vertebrate order in fact 1ZBcZXJRICg-00583-00137450-00137640 one out of every 20 vertebrate species 1ZBcZXJRICg-00584-00137641-00138003 is a catfish the taxonomy of catfish is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00585-00138004-00138364 quickly changing in a 2007 and 2008 1ZBcZXJRICg-00586-00138365-00138415 paper 1ZBcZXJRICg-00587-00138416-00138640 horeb a grass free a Tobias and Conahan 1ZBcZXJRICg-00588-00138641-00138820 chose were not classified under any 1ZBcZXJRICg-00589-00138821-00139069 current catfish families there is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00590-00139070-00139254 disagreement on the family status of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00591-00139255-00139561 certain groups for example Nelson 2006 1ZBcZXJRICg-00592-00139562-00139765 lists or canola nudity and hetero new 1ZBcZXJRICg-00593-00139766-00139953 study as separate families while the or 1ZBcZXJRICg-00594-00139954-00140233 catfish species inventory a CSI includes 1ZBcZXJRICg-00595-00140234-00140539 them under other families also fish bass 1ZBcZXJRICg-00596-00140540-00140707 and the integrated taxonomic information 1ZBcZXJRICg-00597-00140708-00140926 system list para Caixa died as a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00598-00140927-00141109 separate family while this group is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00599-00141110-00141291 included under a Caixa die by both 1ZBcZXJRICg-00600-00141292-00141729 nelson 2006 and ACSI many sources do not 1ZBcZXJRICg-00601-00141730-00141940 list the recently revised family and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00602-00141941-00142174 crea died the family horror bagra died 1ZBcZXJRICg-00603-00142175-00142399 including Horeb address to dev Tropius 1ZBcZXJRICg-00604-00142400-00142633 and platy Tropius is also not shown by 1ZBcZXJRICg-00605-00142634-00142825 some authors but presented by others as 1ZBcZXJRICg-00606-00142826-00143101 a true group thus the actual number of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00607-00143102-00143323 families differs between authors the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00608-00143324-00143541 species count is in constant flux due to 1ZBcZXJRICg-00609-00143542-00143752 taxonomic work as well as description of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00610-00143753-00144013 new species on the other hand our 1ZBcZXJRICg-00611-00144014-00144204 understanding of catfish should increase 1ZBcZXJRICg-00612-00144205-00144394 in the next few years due to work by the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00613-00144395-00144615 ACSI the rate of description of new 1ZBcZXJRICg-00614-00144616-00144898 catfish is at an all-time high between 1ZBcZXJRICg-00615-00144899-00145288 2003 and 2005 over 100 species have been 1ZBcZXJRICg-00616-00145289-00145489 named a rate three times faster than 1ZBcZXJRICg-00617-00145490-00145815 that of the past century in June 2005 1ZBcZXJRICg-00618-00145816-00146020 researchers named the newest family of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00619-00146021-00146251 catfish like Antonio died only the third 1ZBcZXJRICg-00620-00146252-00146446 new family of fish distinguished in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00621-00146447-00146644 last seventy years others being the cola 1ZBcZXJRICg-00622-00146645-00146904 kanth in 1938 and the megamouth shark in 1ZBcZXJRICg-00623-00146905-00147271 1983 the new species in Laconia died 1ZBcZXJRICg-00624-00147272-00147514 lakenya enigmatika was found in the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00625-00147515-00147706 Lacandon River in the Mexican state of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00626-00147707-00147901 Chiapas the higher level phylogeny of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00627-00147902-00148081 Sylar reforms has gone through several 1ZBcZXJRICg-00628-00148082-00148288 recent changes mainly due to molecular 1ZBcZXJRICg-00629-00148289-00148606 phylogenetic studies while most studies 1ZBcZXJRICg-00630-00148607-00148831 both morphological and molecular agree 1ZBcZXJRICg-00631-00148832-00149011 that cat fishers are arranged into three 1ZBcZXJRICg-00632-00149012-00149209 main lineages the relationship among 1ZBcZXJRICg-00633-00149210-00149383 these lineages has been a contentious 1ZBcZXJRICg-00634-00149384-00149541 point in which morphological and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00635-00149542-00149758 molecular phylogenetic studies differ 1ZBcZXJRICg-00636-00149759-00150043 the three main lineages insular II forms 1ZBcZXJRICg-00637-00150044-00150211 are the family diploma study the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00638-00150212-00150397 denticulate catfish suborder laurie 1ZBcZXJRICg-00639-00150398-00150601 carrier a which includes the families 1ZBcZXJRICg-00640-00150602-00150823 nematode a near died tree komak tara die 1ZBcZXJRICg-00641-00150824-00151039 college lea die scholar placid i a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00642-00151040-00151234 strobe leopard i and laurie carrier die 1ZBcZXJRICg-00643-00151235-00151416 which is sometimes referred to as the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00644-00151417-00151618 super family laurie carry idea and the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00645-00151619-00151825 suborder sailor roy day which contains 1ZBcZXJRICg-00646-00151826-00152015 the remaining families of the order 1ZBcZXJRICg-00647-00152016-00152302 according to morphological data diplom a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00648-00152303-00152473 study is usually considered to be the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00649-00152474-00152662 earliest branching catfish lineage and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00650-00152663-00152797 the sister group to the other two 1ZBcZXJRICg-00651-00152798-00153069 lineages laurie carrier a insular roy a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00652-00153070-00153343 molecular evidence usually contrasts 1ZBcZXJRICg-00653-00153344-00153516 with this hypothesis and shows the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00654-00153517-00153685 suborder Laurie carrier day as the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00655-00153686-00153874 earliest branching catfish lineage and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00656-00153875-00154045 sister to a clade that includes the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00657-00154046-00154312 diplomates to the insular roy day while 1ZBcZXJRICg-00658-00154313-00154522 in the first study this relationship was 1ZBcZXJRICg-00659-00154523-00154839 proposed the morphological hypothesis 1ZBcZXJRICg-00660-00154840-00155109 could not be rejected than new molecular 1ZBcZXJRICg-00661-00155110-00155352 phylogenetic hypothesis was later 1ZBcZXJRICg-00662-00155353-00155569 obtained in numerous other phylogenetic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00663-00155570-00155881 studies based on genetic data however a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00664-00155882-00156082 recent study based on molecular data 1ZBcZXJRICg-00665-00156083-00156353 argued that the previous molecular 1ZBcZXJRICg-00666-00156354-00156579 hypothesis is the result of phylogenetic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00667-00156580-00156811 artifacts due to a strong heterogeneity 1ZBcZXJRICg-00668-00156812-00157021 in evolutionary rates amongst Tyler 1ZBcZXJRICg-00669-00157022-00157294 eform lineages in that study it was 1ZBcZXJRICg-00670-00157295-00157489 suggested that the fast evolution of the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00671-00157490-00157648 Laurie carrier day sub order was 1ZBcZXJRICg-00672-00157649-00157813 attracting this clade to the out groups 1ZBcZXJRICg-00673-00157814-00157953 through Long Branch attraction 1ZBcZXJRICg-00674-00157954-00158125 incorrectly placing it as the earliest 1ZBcZXJRICg-00675-00158126-00158395 branching catfish lineage when a data 1ZBcZXJRICg-00676-00158396-00158557 filtering method was used to reduce 1ZBcZXJRICg-00677-00158558-00158806 lineage rate heterogeneity the potential 1ZBcZXJRICg-00678-00158807-00159027 source of bias on their data set a final 1ZBcZXJRICg-00679-00159028-00159214 phylogeny was recovered which showed the 1ZBcZXJRICg-00680-00159215-00159394 diplom estudiar the earliest branching 1ZBcZXJRICg-00681-00159395-00159595 catfish followed by Laurie carrier day 1ZBcZXJRICg-00682-00159596-00159834 and Siler Roy day as sister lineages 1ZBcZXJRICg-00683-00159835-00160008 thus there is currently both 1ZBcZXJRICg-00684-00160009-00160221 morphological and molecular evidence for 1ZBcZXJRICg-00685-00160222-00160422 a higher level phylogenetic arrangement 1ZBcZXJRICg-00686-00160423-00160623 of Sylar reforms in which diplomat study 1ZBcZXJRICg-00687-00160624-00160838 is the earliest branch in catfish sister 1ZBcZXJRICg-00688-00160839-00161010 to a clade including the Lory carrier 1ZBcZXJRICg-00689-00161011-00161331 day and Sylar Roy day sub orders below 1ZBcZXJRICg-00690-00161332-00161520 is a list of family relationships by 1ZBcZXJRICg-00691-00161521-00161760 different authors Lacan shaniyah day is 1ZBcZXJRICg-00692-00161761-00161954 included in the Sullivan scheme based on 1ZBcZXJRICg-00693-00161955-00162152 recent evidence that places its sister - 1ZBcZXJRICg-00694-00162153-00162602 Claro today topic phylogeny phylogeny of 1ZBcZXJRICg-00695-00162603-00162875 living Sylar reforms based on 2017 and 1ZBcZXJRICg-00696-00162876-00163098 extinct families based on Nelson grande 1ZBcZXJRICg-00697-00163099-00163381 and Wilson 2016 1ZBcZXJRICg-00698-00163382-00163734 unassigned families scholar Placid I 1ZBcZXJRICg-00699-00163735-00164091 Lori carrier day ik I said I say sir 1ZBcZXJRICg-00700-00164092-00164181 idea 1ZBcZXJRICg-00701-00164182-00164625 Amla CIPA 2d sigh Surya Ankara and I re 1ZBcZXJRICg-00702-00164626-00164733 idea 1ZBcZXJRICg-00703-00164734-00165150 Arya die Harry idea amphilyon die big 1ZBcZXJRICg-00704-00165151-00165486 African cat Fisher's ostrog lenita D re 1ZBcZXJRICg-00705-00165487-00165668 idea 1ZBcZXJRICg-00706-00165669-00166013 Cassady salut Roy day Conahan chose per 1ZBcZXJRICg-00707-00166014-00166307 melody idea crannogmen EDD eked 1ZBcZXJRICg-00708-00166308-00166714 alluaudia hetero new study Clary idea 1ZBcZXJRICg-00709-00166715-00167117 hora bagra died sigh sir idea cryptic 1ZBcZXJRICg-00710-00167118-00167483 Lana D Sylar idea Lacan shaniyah die big 1ZBcZXJRICg-00711-00167484-00167834 African catfishes Malik terror and I big 1ZBcZXJRICg-00712-00167835-00168164 African catfishes free at a beard i / 1ZBcZXJRICg-00713-00168165-00168623 melody idea Redux i sir idea she'll be a 1ZBcZXJRICg-00714-00168624-00169173 die big african catfishes 1ZBcZXJRICg-00715-00169174-00170004 topic timeline 1ZBcZXJRICg-00716-00170005-00170652 topic catfish fishing records by 1ZBcZXJRICg-00717-00170653-00170859 information from international game fish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00718-00170860-00171082 association IGF a the most outstanding 1ZBcZXJRICg-00719-00171083-00171394 record the biggest flathead catfish 1ZBcZXJRICg-00720-00171395-00171585 caught was by Ken poorly in the Elk City 1ZBcZXJRICg-00721-00171586-00172041 reservoir in Kansas USA on May 19th 1998 1ZBcZXJRICg-00722-00172042-00172209 that weighed fifty five point seven nine 1ZBcZXJRICg-00723-00172210-00172827 kilograms 123 pounds zero ounces 1cTTDjYv3QI-00000-00017515-00019960 [Music] 1cTTDjYv3QI-00001-00019961-00020563 [Music] 1cTTDjYv3QI-00002-00020564-00020840 so isolated from people then again I say 1cTTDjYv3QI-00003-00020841-00021035 but this way that was around so as a 1cTTDjYv3QI-00004-00021036-00021320 native of people 1drPYfs-wbu-00000-00000000-00000294 [Music] 1drPYfs-wbu-00001-00000295-00000574 Alex Maher is the first person to shred 1drPYfs-wbu-00002-00000575-00000773 down the main road in Cape Town which 1drPYfs-wbu-00003-00000774-00001136 name I cannot pronounce - tell us about 1drPYfs-wbu-00004-00001137-00001429 his findings on this run Alex why this 1drPYfs-wbu-00005-00001430-00002017 dangerous Arctic run yeah so that it's 1drPYfs-wbu-00006-00002018-00002372 quite a rural area and we decided that 1drPYfs-wbu-00007-00002373-00002687 it would be good to go Informer to try 1drPYfs-wbu-00008-00002688-00003071 to capture the moment and capture all 1drPYfs-wbu-00009-00003072-00003233 the different things that's happened on 1drPYfs-wbu-00010-00003234-00003479 a run like this I mean as you can see 1drPYfs-wbu-00011-00003479-00003940 this cause dogs people yeah it was fun 1drPYfs-wbu-00012-00003942-00004331 spur-of-the-moment so and going at a top 1drPYfs-wbu-00013-00004332-00004508 speed and with all this traffic this 1drPYfs-wbu-00014-00004509-00004727 seems like quite a dangerous activity 1drPYfs-wbu-00015-00004728-00004981 how did people respond to you doing this 1drPYfs-wbu-00016-00004982-00005597 um very interested they really wanted to 1drPYfs-wbu-00017-00005598-00005809 see what I was doing and what four 1drPYfs-wbu-00018-00005810-00005966 dollars riding and they were very 1drPYfs-wbu-00019-00005967-00006254 inquisitive on my wheels and the board 1drPYfs-wbu-00020-00006255-00006610 and everything about me but yeah they're 1drPYfs-wbu-00021-00006611-00007114 very open as well great people yeah and 1drPYfs-wbu-00022-00007115-00007420 besides that it's pretty dangerous you 1drPYfs-wbu-00023-00007422-00007676 you also made it in the sort of charity 1drPYfs-wbu-00024-00007677-00007930 could you tell us something about that 1drPYfs-wbu-00025-00007931-00008348 well every week we we try to we try to 1drPYfs-wbu-00026-00008349-00008501 involve the community as much as 1drPYfs-wbu-00027-00008502-00008803 possible so we we want to have kids 1drPYfs-wbu-00028-00008804-00008981 skating around we want to teach them how 1drPYfs-wbu-00029-00008982-00009349 to skate offer equipment for them too 1drPYfs-wbu-00030-00009350-00009674 scared with because it is quite 1drPYfs-wbu-00031-00009675-00009928 expensive to buy your own equipment and 1drPYfs-wbu-00032-00009929-00010169 buy safety gear as well so we want to 1drPYfs-wbu-00033-00010170-00010513 supply that just yeah started off for 1drPYfs-wbu-00034-00010514-00010859 them thank you for being with us today 1drPYfs-wbu-00035-00010860-00011084 Alex and keep us updated on all your 1drPYfs-wbu-00036-00011085-00011296 runs around the world and for you guys 1drPYfs-wbu-00037-00011297-00011408 at home if you want to know more about 1drPYfs-wbu-00038-00011409-00011555 skateboarding make sure to check out 1drPYfs-wbu-00039-00011556-00012009 interconnection calm 1drPYfs-wbu-00040-00012010-00012215 you 1kgoLlEtqeu-00000-00000006-00000200 so at the end of the day how do we get 1kgoLlEtqeu-00001-00000200-00000430 encourage people to actually deal with 1kgoLlEtqeu-00002-00000431-00000881 things that they can't change look I 1kgoLlEtqeu-00003-00000882-00001073 think sometimes we become too rigid on 1kgoLlEtqeu-00004-00001074-00001361 the things that we can't change and what 1kgoLlEtqeu-00005-00001362-00001684 about doing something else you know if 1kgoLlEtqeu-00006-00001685-00001873 you can travel a certain Road because 1kgoLlEtqeu-00007-00001875-00002059 and you used to travel down that road 1kgoLlEtqeu-00008-00002060-00002384 but now this works what do you do do you 1kgoLlEtqeu-00009-00002385-00002657 just sit in the car and cry cuz you know 1kgoLlEtqeu-00010-00002658-00002908 you just turn around and find some other 1kgoLlEtqeu-00011-00002909-00003286 way you know put the GPS on and and we 1kgoLlEtqeu-00012-00003288-00003419 do see that happen in a lot of 1kgoLlEtqeu-00013-00003420-00003581 workplaces we see people that shouldn't 1kgoLlEtqeu-00014-00003582-00004045 be in that work is the wrong job period 1kgoLlEtqeu-00015-00004046-00004226 it's got nothing to do with the manager 1kgoLlEtqeu-00016-00004227-00004322 it's got nothing to do with the 1kgoLlEtqeu-00017-00004323-00004472 organization they're simply in the wrong 1kgoLlEtqeu-00018-00004473-00004752 job and they won't get out because 1kgoLlEtqeu-00019-00004753-00005129 nobody's helped them see that you know 1kgoLlEtqeu-00020-00005130-00005351 and I've seen artists that should be 1kgoLlEtqeu-00021-00005352-00005558 accountants and accountants there should 1kgoLlEtqeu-00022-00005559-00005765 be artists and they won't be happy until 1kgoLlEtqeu-00023-00005766-00006013 that happens so yes it's important as 1kgoLlEtqeu-00024-00006014-00006386 individuals in in this environment of 1kgoLlEtqeu-00025-00006387-00006628 change that we learn to change quickly - 1kgoLlEtqeu-00026-00006629-00006923 so how better are we getting it adapting 1kgoLlEtqeu-00027-00006923-00007221 to the conditions in the workplace I 1kgoLlEtqeu-00028-00007222-00007505 think we've got a little way to go I'm 1kgoLlEtqeu-00029-00007506-00007753 human being struggle with change it's 1kgoLlEtqeu-00030-00007754-00007931 it's built in as part of our survival 1kgoLlEtqeu-00031-00007931-00008203 mechanism and that anything different 1kgoLlEtqeu-00032-00008204-00008420 could threaten my survival so if 1kgoLlEtqeu-00033-00008421-00008555 everything just stays the same I'll be 1kgoLlEtqeu-00034-00008556-00008858 okay and so but the world is changing as 1kgoLlEtqeu-00035-00008859-00009173 you said earlier the technology the 1kgoLlEtqeu-00036-00009174-00009317 globalization the way everything's 1kgoLlEtqeu-00037-00009318-00009574 changing we do need to get better at 1kgoLlEtqeu-00038-00009575-00009809 changing with it for our for our own 1kgoLlEtqeu-00039-00009810-00010117 well-being and that may mean Peter said 1kgoLlEtqeu-00040-00010118-00010295 leaving and getting something new but it 1kgoLlEtqeu-00041-00010296-00010469 may be changing the way we approach it 1kgoLlEtqeu-00042-00010470-00010703 and changing how we think about it 1kgoLlEtqeu-00043-00010704-00011006 changing our perspective on things as 1kgoLlEtqeu-00044-00011007-00011364 well thank you 1kgoLlEtqeu-00045-00011365-00011603 thank you thank you 1kgoLlEtqeu-00046-00011604-00012436 [Music] 1n4EpSjhwmE-00000-00000019-00000330 the biological half-life of a biological 1n4EpSjhwmE-00001-00000331-00000580 substance is the time it takes for half 1n4EpSjhwmE-00002-00000581-00000833 to be removed by biological processes 1n4EpSjhwmE-00003-00000834-00001045 when the rate of removal is roughly 1n4EpSjhwmE-00004-00001046-00001382 exponential it is often denoted by the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00005-00001383-00002209 abbreviation T one to display style T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00006-00002210-00002663 underscore frac one two examples include 1n4EpSjhwmE-00007-00002664-00002902 metabolites drugs and signaling 1n4EpSjhwmE-00008-00002903-00003211 molecules typically this refers to the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00009-00003213-00003415 body's cleansing through the function of 1n4EpSjhwmE-00010-00003417-00003599 kidneys and liver in addition to 1n4EpSjhwmE-00011-00003600-00003809 excretion functions to eliminate a 1n4EpSjhwmE-00012-00003810-00004127 substance from the body in a medical 1n4EpSjhwmE-00013-00004128-00004388 context half-life may also describe the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00014-00004389-00004581 time it takes for the blood plasma 1n4EpSjhwmE-00015-00004582-00004811 concentration of a substance to have 1n4EpSjhwmE-00016-00004812-00005177 plasma half-life it's steady state the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00017-00005178-00005411 relationship between the biological and 1n4EpSjhwmE-00018-00005412-00005654 plasma half-lives of a substance can be 1n4EpSjhwmE-00019-00005655-00005888 complex depending on the substance in 1n4EpSjhwmE-00020-00005889-00006106 question due to factors including 1n4EpSjhwmE-00021-00006107-00006368 accumulation in tissues protein binding 1n4EpSjhwmE-00022-00006369-00006602 active metabolites and receptor 1n4EpSjhwmE-00023-00006603-00007234 interactions 1n4EpSjhwmE-00024-00007236-00007827 topic examples 1n4EpSjhwmE-00025-00007828-00008184 you 1n4EpSjhwmE-00026-00008184-00008698 topic water 1n4EpSjhwmE-00027-00008699-00008989 the biological half-life of water in a 1n4EpSjhwmE-00028-00008990-00009373 human is about seven to 14 days it can 1n4EpSjhwmE-00029-00009374-00009655 be altered by behavior drinking large 1n4EpSjhwmE-00030-00009656-00009877 amounts of alcohol will reduce the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00031-00009878-00010105 biological half-life of water in the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00032-00010106-00010395 body this has been used to decontaminate 1n4EpSjhwmE-00033-00010396-00010684 humans who are internally contaminated 1n4EpSjhwmE-00034-00010685-00011049 with tritiated water tritium the basis 1n4EpSjhwmE-00035-00011050-00011302 of this decontamination method used at 1n4EpSjhwmE-00036-00011303-00011509 Harwell is to increase the rate at which 1n4EpSjhwmE-00037-00011510-00011737 the water in the body is replaced with 1n4EpSjhwmE-00038-00011738-00012312 new water 1n4EpSjhwmE-00039-00012313-00013016 topic alcohol the removal of ethanol 1n4EpSjhwmE-00040-00013017-00013284 drinking alcohol through oxidation by 1n4EpSjhwmE-00041-00013285-00013530 alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver from 1n4EpSjhwmE-00042-00013531-00013715 the human body is limited 1n4EpSjhwmE-00043-00013716-00013947 hence the removal of a large 1n4EpSjhwmE-00044-00013947-00014202 concentration of alcohol from blood may 1n4EpSjhwmE-00045-00014203-00014586 follow zero order kinetics also the rate 1n4EpSjhwmE-00046-00014587-00014838 limiting steps for one substance may be 1n4EpSjhwmE-00047-00014838-00015171 in common with other substances for 1n4EpSjhwmE-00048-00015172-00015455 instance the blood alcohol concentration 1n4EpSjhwmE-00049-00015456-00015705 can be used to modify the biochemistry 1n4EpSjhwmE-00050-00015706-00016025 of methanol in ethylene glycol in this 1n4EpSjhwmE-00051-00016026-00016272 way the oxidation of methanol to the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00052-00016272-00016536 toxic formaldehyde and formic acid in 1n4EpSjhwmE-00053-00016537-00016725 the human body can be prevented by 1n4EpSjhwmE-00054-00016726-00016947 giving an appropriate amount of ethanol 1n4EpSjhwmE-00055-00016948-00017225 to a person who has ingested methanol 1n4EpSjhwmE-00056-00017226-00017538 note that methanol is very toxic and 1n4EpSjhwmE-00057-00017539-00017844 causes blindness and death a person who 1n4EpSjhwmE-00058-00017845-00018075 has ingested ethylene glycol can be 1n4EpSjhwmE-00059-00018076-00018405 treated in the same way half-life is 1n4EpSjhwmE-00060-00018406-00018566 also relative to the subjective 1n4EpSjhwmE-00061-00018567-00018806 metabolic rate of the individual in 1n4EpSjhwmE-00062-00018807-00019376 question 1n4EpSjhwmE-00063-00019377-00020057 topic common prescription medications 1n4EpSjhwmE-00064-00020058-00020436 you 1n4EpSjhwmE-00065-00020437-00020964 topic metals 1n4EpSjhwmE-00066-00020965-00021261 the biological half-life of cesium in 1n4EpSjhwmE-00067-00021262-00021521 humans is between one and four months 1n4EpSjhwmE-00068-00021522-00021803 this can be shortened by feeding the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00069-00021804-00022050 person Prussian blue the Prussian blue 1n4EpSjhwmE-00070-00022051-00022332 in the digestive system acts as a solid 1n4EpSjhwmE-00071-00022333-00022586 ion exchanger which absorbs the cesium 1n4EpSjhwmE-00072-00022587-00022974 while releasing potassium ions for some 1n4EpSjhwmE-00073-00022975-00023222 substances it is important to think of 1n4EpSjhwmE-00074-00023223-00023442 the human or animal body is being made 1n4EpSjhwmE-00075-00023443-00023655 up of several parts each with their own 1n4EpSjhwmE-00076-00023656-00023910 affinity for the substance and each part 1n4EpSjhwmE-00077-00023911-00024128 with a different biological half-life 1n4EpSjhwmE-00078-00024129-00024378 physiologically based pharmacokinetic 1n4EpSjhwmE-00079-00024379-00024708 modeling attempts to remove a substance 1n4EpSjhwmE-00080-00024709-00024908 from the whole organism may have the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00081-00024909-00025130 effect of increasing the burden present 1n4EpSjhwmE-00082-00025131-00025472 in one part of the organism for instance 1n4EpSjhwmE-00083-00025473-00025721 if a person who is contaminated with 1n4EpSjhwmE-00084-00025722-00025952 lead is given EDTA in a chelation 1n4EpSjhwmE-00085-00025953-00026144 therapy then while the rate at which 1n4EpSjhwmE-00086-00026145-00026325 lead is lost from the body will be 1n4EpSjhwmE-00087-00026326-00026558 increased the lead within the body tends 1n4EpSjhwmE-00088-00026560-00026783 to relocate into the brain where it can 1n4EpSjhwmE-00089-00026785-00027135 do the most harm polonium in the body 1n4EpSjhwmE-00090-00027136-00027411 has a biological half-life of about 30 1n4EpSjhwmE-00091-00027412-00027819 to 50 days cesium in the body has a 1n4EpSjhwmE-00092-00027820-00028050 biological half-life of about one to 1n4EpSjhwmE-00093-00028051-00028494 four months mercury as methyl mercury in 1n4EpSjhwmE-00094-00028495-00028773 the body has a half-life of about 65 1n4EpSjhwmE-00095-00028774-00029130 days lead in the blood has a half-life 1n4EpSjhwmE-00096-00029131-00029627 of 28 to 36 days lead in bone has a 1n4EpSjhwmE-00097-00029628-00029993 biological half-life of about 10 years 1n4EpSjhwmE-00098-00029994-00030267 cadmium in bone has a biological 1n4EpSjhwmE-00099-00030268-00030699 half-life of about 30 years plutonium in 1n4EpSjhwmE-00100-00030700-00030951 bone has a biological half-life of about 1n4EpSjhwmE-00101-00030952-00031380 100 years plutonium in the liver has a 1n4EpSjhwmE-00102-00031381-00031856 biological half-life of about 40 years 1n4EpSjhwmE-00103-00031857-00032102 topic peripheral half-life some 1n4EpSjhwmE-00104-00032103-00032343 substances may have different half-lives 1n4EpSjhwmE-00105-00032344-00032637 in different parts of the body for 1n4EpSjhwmE-00106-00032638-00032912 example oxytocin has a half-life of 1n4EpSjhwmE-00107-00032913-00033126 typically about 3 minutes in the blood 1n4EpSjhwmE-00108-00033127-00033446 when given intravenously peripherally 1n4EpSjhwmE-00109-00033447-00033705 administered eg intravenous peptides 1n4EpSjhwmE-00110-00033706-00033924 like oxytocin cross the blood-brain 1n4EpSjhwmE-00111-00033925-00034161 barrier very poorly although very small 1n4EpSjhwmE-00112-00034162-00034378 amounts 1n4EpSjhwmE-00113-00034379-00034770 you 1n4EpSjhwmE-00114-00034771-00035378 topic rate equations 1n4EpSjhwmE-00115-00035379-00035737 you 1n4EpSjhwmE-00116-00035738-00036397 topic first order elimination 1n4EpSjhwmE-00117-00036398-00036680 halftimes apply to processes where the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00118-00036681-00037365 elimination rate is exponential if see T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00119-00037366-00037805 display style see T is the concentration 1n4EpSjhwmE-00120-00037806-00038386 of a substance at time T display style T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00121-00038387-00039058 it's time dependence is given by C T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00122-00039059-00040415 equals C 0 e minus K T display style see 1n4EpSjhwmE-00123-00040416-00040943 T equals C 0 e carrot K T where K is the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00124-00040944-00041287 reaction rate constant such a decay rate 1n4EpSjhwmE-00125-00041288-00041570 arises from a first-order reaction where 1n4EpSjhwmE-00126-00041571-00041792 the rate of elimination is proportional 1n4EpSjhwmE-00127-00041793-00042661 to the amount of the substance D C D T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00128-00042662-00043595 equals minus K C display style phrack DC 1n4EpSjhwmE-00129-00043596-00044042 DT equals KC the half-life for this 1n4EpSjhwmE-00130-00044043-00044699 process is T 1 to 1n4EpSjhwmE-00131-00044700-00045473 equals lame 2k display style t 1n4EpSjhwmE-00132-00045474-00046039 underscore frac 1/2 equals frack lane 2k 1n4EpSjhwmE-00133-00046040-00046370 half-life is determined by clearance CL 1n4EpSjhwmE-00134-00046371-00046640 and volume of distribution VD and the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00135-00046641-00046823 relationship is described by the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00136-00046824-00047514 following equation t12 1n4EpSjhwmE-00137-00047515-00048738 equals lane 2 V D C L display style T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00138-00048739-00049086 underscore frac 1/2 equals frack lane to 1n4EpSjhwmE-00139-00049087-00049596 see do T V underscore d CL in clinical 1n4EpSjhwmE-00140-00049597-00049815 practice this means that it takes four 1n4EpSjhwmE-00141-00049816-00050046 to five times the half-life for a drug 1n4EpSjhwmE-00142-00050047-00050274 serum concentration to reach steady 1n4EpSjhwmE-00143-00050275-00050529 state after regular dosing is started 1n4EpSjhwmE-00144-00050530-00050901 stopped or the dose changed so for 1n4EpSjhwmE-00145-00050902-00051230 example digoxin has a half-life or T one 1n4EpSjhwmE-00146-00051232-00051585 half of 24 to 36 H this means that a 1n4EpSjhwmE-00147-00051586-00051774 change in the dose will take the best 1n4EpSjhwmE-00148-00051775-00052004 part of a week to take full effect 1n4EpSjhwmE-00149-00052005-00052272 for this reason drugs with a long 1n4EpSjhwmE-00150-00052273-00052611 half-life eg amiodarone elimination T 1n4EpSjhwmE-00151-00052612-00052947 1/2 of about 58 days are usually started 1n4EpSjhwmE-00152-00052948-00053127 with a loading dose to achieve their 1n4EpSjhwmE-00153-00053128-00053834 desired clinical effect more quickly 1n4EpSjhwmE-00154-00053835-00054572 topic biphasic half-life many drugs 1n4EpSjhwmE-00155-00054573-00054800 follow a biphasic elimination curve 1n4EpSjhwmE-00156-00054801-00055174 first a steep slope then a shallow slope 1n4EpSjhwmE-00157-00055175-00055559 steep initial part of curve greater than 1n4EpSjhwmE-00158-00055560-00055763 initial distribution of the drug in the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00159-00055764-00056186 body shallow part of curve greater than 1n4EpSjhwmE-00160-00056187-00056396 ultimate excretion of drug which is 1n4EpSjhwmE-00161-00056397-00056573 dependent on the release of the drug 1n4EpSjhwmE-00162-00056574-00056807 from tissue compartments into the blood 1n4EpSjhwmE-00163-00056808-00056984 the longer half-life is called the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00164-00056985-00057209 terminal half-life and the half-life of 1n4EpSjhwmE-00165-00057210-00057395 the largest component is called the 1n4EpSjhwmE-00166-00057396-00057728 dominant half-life for a more detailed 1n4EpSjhwmE-00167-00057729-00057998 description see pharmacokinetics multi 1n4EpSjhwmE-00168-00057999-00058723 compartmental underscore models 1n4EpSjhwmE-00169-00058724-00059424 topic sample values and equations 1n4EpSjhwmE-00170-00059425-00059814 you 1n4EpSjhwmE-00171-00059815-00060390 topic see also 1n4EpSjhwmE-00172-00060391-00060646 half-life pertaining to the general 1n4EpSjhwmE-00173-00060647-00060871 mathematical concept in physics or 1n4EpSjhwmE-00174-00060872-00061491 pharmacology effective half-life 2oYeYFbS4lU-00000-00000000-00002368 Remy 2oYeYFbS4lU-00006-00027818-00028031 information is 2oYeYFbS4lU-00008-00031783-00032081 thank you Bobby she must be online isn't 2oYeYFbS4lU-00009-00032082-00032374 she watching um we ended the life we 2oYeYFbS4lU-00010-00032375-00032507 need the life thank you so much baby 2oYeYFbS4lU-00011-00032508-00032812 that God loves me oh my God all these 2oYeYFbS4lU-00012-00032813-00033124 things are for me 2oYeYFbS4lU-00013-00033125-00033708 Mommy 2oYeYFbS4lU-00014-00033709-00034882 [Music] 2oYeYFbS4lU-00015-00034883-00037289 [Music] 2oYeYFbS4lU-00016-00037290-00038473 Mommy 2oYeYFbS4lU-00017-00038474-00040457 [Applause] 2oYeYFbS4lU-00018-00040458-00041220 wow yeah 2oYeYFbS4lU-00019-00041221-00041567 [Music] 2oYeYFbS4lU-00020-00041568-00042995 um 2oYeYFbS4lU-00022-00046925-00048108 crunchy 2oYeYFbS4lU-00023-00048109-00048462 [Music] 2oYeYFbS4lU-00024-00048463-00048937 oh my God I love it 2oYeYFbS4lU-00025-00048938-00049380 the fruits there 2oYeYFbS4lU-00026-00049381-00050483 mama please 2oYeYFbS4lU-00027-00050484-00052848 oh my oh my God I love my gifts 2oYeYFbS4lU-00028-00052849-00053304 [Music] 2oYeYFbS4lU-00029-00053305-00053521 thank you 2oYeYFbS4lU-00030-00053522-00053989 so amazing I finally delivered 20PXcbNjFqy-00000-00000017-00000347 that man also known as Batman the video 20PXcbNjFqy-00001-00000348-00000548 game is a group of platformer games 20PXcbNjFqy-00002-00000549-00000763 developed by Sunsoft for the Nintendo 20PXcbNjFqy-00003-00000764-00000911 Entertainment System and Game Boy 20PXcbNjFqy-00004-00000911-00001199 loosely based on the 1989 film of the 20PXcbNjFqy-00005-00001200-00001481 same name despite having the same title 20PXcbNjFqy-00006-00001482-00001739 each is actually a different game the 20PXcbNjFqy-00007-00001739-00001976 NES title is arguably the best-known and 20PXcbNjFqy-00008-00001977-00002198 contains five levels culminating in a 20PXcbNjFqy-00009-00002199-00002359 showdown with the Joker in the bell 20PXcbNjFqy-00010-00002360-00002602 tower of Gotham Cathedral it was 20PXcbNjFqy-00011-00002603-00002798 received well despite changes from the 20PXcbNjFqy-00012-00002799-00002959 movie upon which it was based 20PXcbNjFqy-00013-00002960-00003142 sunsoft followed up the release of 20PXcbNjFqy-00014-00003143-00003886 Batman with Batman return of the Joker 20PXcbNjFqy-00015-00003887-00004449 topic NES version 20PXcbNjFqy-00016-00004450-00004786 you 20PXcbNjFqy-00017-00004787-00005286 topic gameplay 20PXcbNjFqy-00018-00005287-00005538 the game has a feature that was unusual 20PXcbNjFqy-00019-00005539-00005757 in side-scrolling platform games at the 20PXcbNjFqy-00020-00005758-00006075 time largely to the NES itself unlike 20PXcbNjFqy-00021-00006076-00006263 son softs Batman for the Mega 20PXcbNjFqy-00022-00006264-00006459 drive/genesis which features the 20PXcbNjFqy-00023-00006461-00006676 grappling hook Batman has the ability to 20PXcbNjFqy-00024-00006677-00006883 wall jump which is reminiscent of Ryu 20PXcbNjFqy-00025-00006884-00007098 Hayabusa swall scaling and ninja gaiden 20PXcbNjFqy-00026-00007098-00007398 he is also able to use three projectile 20PXcbNjFqy-00027-00007400-00007627 weapons the Batarang bat disc and bat 20PXcbNjFqy-00028-00007628-00007813 spear gun which are powered by pellet 20PXcbNjFqy-00029-00007814-00007989 cartridges the stages in the game 20PXcbNjFqy-00030-00007990-00008242 consists of the gotham city streets axis 20PXcbNjFqy-00031-00008243-00008494 chemical plant gotham sewers mysterious 20PXcbNjFqy-00032-00008495-00008704 laboratory and the gotham cathedral bell 20PXcbNjFqy-00033-00008705-00009010 tower a number of notable DC Comics 20PXcbNjFqy-00034-00009011-00009213 villains appear as low-level minions in 20PXcbNjFqy-00035-00009214-00009448 the game including Deadshot cagey beast 20PXcbNjFqy-00036-00009449-00009741 Maxie Zeus heatwave shakedown and Knight 20PXcbNjFqy-00037-00009742-00010012 Slayer the bosses in the game are Killer 20PXcbNjFqy-00038-00010013-00010201 Moth a device known as the machine 20PXcbNjFqy-00039-00010202-00010423 intelligence system the electrocutioner 20PXcbNjFqy-00040-00010424-00010618 a machine known as the duel container 20PXcbNjFqy-00041-00010619-00011280 alarm fire bug and the Joker 20PXcbNjFqy-00042-00011281-00011613 topic development 20PXcbNjFqy-00043-00011614-00011770 you 20PXcbNjFqy-00044-00011771-00012016 while Batman and Batman the Caped 20PXcbNjFqy-00045-00012017-00012228 Crusader were not based on a movie this 20PXcbNjFqy-00046-00012229-00012505 game was the prototype version of the 20PXcbNjFqy-00047-00012506-00012655 game had some significant differences 20PXcbNjFqy-00048-00012656-00012916 such as a 1u P icon and entirely 20PXcbNjFqy-00049-00012916-00013171 different cutscenes the game's original 20PXcbNjFqy-00050-00013172-00013419 last boss was Firebug and there was no 20PXcbNjFqy-00051-00013420-00013744 Joker boss instead Batman defeats the 20PXcbNjFqy-00052-00013744-00014055 Joker in the ending cutscene the art and 20PXcbNjFqy-00053-00014056-00014257 dialogue were changed from the prototype 20PXcbNjFqy-00054-00014258-00014422 to the final version to better reflect 20PXcbNjFqy-00055-00014422-00015071 the look and events from the movie 20PXcbNjFqy-00056-00015072-00015563 topic reception 20PXcbNjFqy-00057-00015565-00015803 the NES version has received positive 20PXcbNjFqy-00058-00015804-00016080 reviews all game editor Brett Allen 20PXcbNjFqy-00059-00016081-00016293 Weiss called the game one of the best 20PXcbNjFqy-00060-00016294-00016677 superhero games for the NES the NES 20PXcbNjFqy-00061-00016678-00016850 version is also considered by many 20PXcbNjFqy-00062-00016851-00017052 players and reviewers to be one of the 20PXcbNjFqy-00063-00017053-00017225 most difficult games ever released for 20PXcbNjFqy-00064-00017226-00017788 the system 20PXcbNjFqy-00065-00017789-00018346 topic Genesis version 20PXcbNjFqy-00066-00018347-00018640 a title for mega drive/genesis was also 20PXcbNjFqy-00067-00018641-00018934 developed by Sunsoft unlike the nes 20PXcbNjFqy-00068-00018935-00019162 version its plot has more similarities 20PXcbNjFqy-00069-00019163-00019755 to that of the film 20PXcbNjFqy-00070-00019756-00020323 topic gameboy version 20PXcbNjFqy-00071-00020324-00020536 the Gameboy title holds an aggregate 20PXcbNjFqy-00072-00020537-00020761 score of seventy eight point seven five 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and opener 24CZYN1OSAc-00204-00055181-00055379 I'm lil ni narou Facebook become all 24CZYN1OSAc-00205-00055379-00055648 Instagram or helium Dena was a little 24CZYN1OSAc-00206-00055649-00055853 complicated suitable are co-linear 24CZYN1OSAc-00207-00055854-00056141 Joseph Ernakulam Tingler evil own Iran 24CZYN1OSAc-00208-00056141-00056344 in the video in Peru my anger part oh 24CZYN1OSAc-00209-00056345-00056605 honey will come in Ramon Amanda nanri 24CZYN1OSAc-00210-00056606-00056724 vanakkam 24CZYN1OSAc-00211-00056725-00058903 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-00000-00001032-00001358 good morning uh good afternoon and good 24GLUI-cDhy-00001-00001359-00001623 evening everyone depending uh where in 24GLUI-cDhy-00002-00001623-00001775 the world 24GLUI-cDhy-00003-00001776-00002039 you are 24GLUI-cDhy-00004-00002039-00002342 here the panelists and the speakers are 24GLUI-cDhy-00005-00002343-00002526 sitting in 24GLUI-cDhy-00006-00002527-00002718 well the bay of bengal 24GLUI-cDhy-00007-00002719-00003071 that is namely bangladesh that is uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00008-00003072-00003279 indiana that is sri lanka in 24GLUI-cDhy-00009-00003279-00003519 alphabetical order i'm very happy as the 24GLUI-cDhy-00010-00003520-00003663 chairman of the bridge tank an 24GLUI-cDhy-00011-00003664-00003951 independent think tank affiliated to 24GLUI-cDhy-00012-00003952-00004191 the g20 engagement group with the think 24GLUI-cDhy-00013-00004192-00004527 tanks that is the t20 24GLUI-cDhy-00014-00004528-00004886 happy as a think tank working on global 24GLUI-cDhy-00015-00004887-00005054 public goods and the original 24GLUI-cDhy-00016-00005055-00005286 applications and regional preservations 24GLUI-cDhy-00017-00005287-00005567 to get a chance to work today on the 24GLUI-cDhy-00018-00005568-00005791 blue economy and the preservation of 24GLUI-cDhy-00019-00005792-00005999 this very peculiar and important 24GLUI-cDhy-00020-00006000-00006191 resource 24GLUI-cDhy-00021-00006192-00006406 with the support trust and confidence of 24GLUI-cDhy-00022-00006408-00006806 the afd the french bilateral agency the 24GLUI-cDhy-00023-00006808-00007142 french agency of development 24GLUI-cDhy-00024-00007143-00007303 we'll have also 24GLUI-cDhy-00025-00007304-00007583 today uh on this uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00026-00007584-00007823 webinar on the blue economy in the bay 24GLUI-cDhy-00027-00007823-00008103 of bengal bangladesh india and sri lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-00028-00008104-00008391 two sessions various panelists which uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00029-00008392-00008799 whom i will introduce one after another 24GLUI-cDhy-00030-00008800-00009031 so that we can start uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00031-00009032-00009310 straightly to to to to the pressing 24GLUI-cDhy-00032-00009311-00009559 matters of of this topic 24GLUI-cDhy-00033-00009560-00009895 and i'm very happy that we have today an 24GLUI-cDhy-00034-00009896-00010051 audience of 24GLUI-cDhy-00035-00010052-00010310 100 odd 24GLUI-cDhy-00036-00010311-00010455 participants 24GLUI-cDhy-00037-00010456-00010623 all qualified 24GLUI-cDhy-00038-00010624-00010855 from students practitioners policy 24GLUI-cDhy-00039-00010856-00011087 makers think tankers 24GLUI-cDhy-00040-00011088-00011335 not only from the three countries i 24GLUI-cDhy-00041-00011336-00011527 mentioned not only from the region in 24GLUI-cDhy-00042-00011528-00011823 south asia but from the whole of asia 24GLUI-cDhy-00043-00011824-00012046 from europe and we also have some 24GLUI-cDhy-00044-00012047-00012199 audience from 24GLUI-cDhy-00045-00012200-00012559 africa i'm very happy with this 24GLUI-cDhy-00046-00012560-00012871 uh without further ado i'll 24GLUI-cDhy-00047-00012872-00013183 hand the floor on this quick uh note of 24GLUI-cDhy-00048-00013184-00013519 introduction to uh my colleagues uh and 24GLUI-cDhy-00049-00013519-00013630 friends 24GLUI-cDhy-00050-00013631-00013727 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00051-00013728-00014238 jacquian proud and uh dr helen zufelke 24GLUI-cDhy-00052-00014240-00014422 then has also been an old friend i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00053-00014423-00014727 we can mention that uh today 24GLUI-cDhy-00054-00014728-00014975 uh friendship doesn't prevent from 24GLUI-cDhy-00055-00014976-00015247 working uh uh and having good 24GLUI-cDhy-00056-00015247-00015503 intellectual conversations sometimes the 24GLUI-cDhy-00057-00015504-00015783 time is waterlogged allows this 24GLUI-cDhy-00058-00015784-00015903 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00059-00015904-00016150 two notes before two words of 24GLUI-cDhy-00060-00016151-00016639 two words of of methodology uh before uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00061-00016640-00016886 handing the floor to to you jackie and 24GLUI-cDhy-00062-00016887-00017119 and and helen 24GLUI-cDhy-00063-00017120-00017367 as a think tank we believe you are the 24GLUI-cDhy-00064-00017368-00017719 experts we're not the experts and uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00065-00017720-00018039 issues uh which are well documented 24GLUI-cDhy-00066-00018040-00018199 which is the preservation of global 24GLUI-cDhy-00067-00018200-00018383 public goods 24GLUI-cDhy-00068-00018384-00018550 which is also 24GLUI-cDhy-00069-00018551-00018855 the importance of bringing nature 24GLUI-cDhy-00070-00018856-00019079 back into the discussions on climate 24GLUI-cDhy-00071-00019080-00019191 change 24GLUI-cDhy-00072-00019192-00019550 and to work on nature-based solution are 24GLUI-cDhy-00073-00019551-00019743 growing 24GLUI-cDhy-00074-00019744-00020094 in awareness 24GLUI-cDhy-00075-00020095-00020399 still in terms of contents we understand 24GLUI-cDhy-00076-00020400-00020671 that there are hot spots and that the 24GLUI-cDhy-00077-00020672-00020935 bay of bengal 24GLUI-cDhy-00078-00020936-00021143 described mainly on those three 24GLUI-cDhy-00079-00021144-00021430 countries uh has hundreds of millions of 24GLUI-cDhy-00080-00021431-00021743 inhabitants which have a direct 24GLUI-cDhy-00081-00021744-00022158 uh dependency uh for the livelihood on 24GLUI-cDhy-00082-00022159-00022486 the uh blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-00083-00022487-00022775 and uh as a think tank what we want to 24GLUI-cDhy-00084-00022776-00023030 do here and we can do that uh thanks to 24GLUI-cDhy-00085-00023031-00023311 the support and mandate of the afd is an 24GLUI-cDhy-00086-00023312-00023439 exercise 24GLUI-cDhy-00087-00023440-00023599 which is a at the same time an 24GLUI-cDhy-00088-00023600-00023839 intellectual and practical exercise 24GLUI-cDhy-00089-00023840-00024039 it's not an official exercise 24GLUI-cDhy-00090-00024040-00024286 but it's an exercise which could 24GLUI-cDhy-00091-00024287-00024607 have a translation into programs into 24GLUI-cDhy-00092-00024608-00024719 projects 24GLUI-cDhy-00093-00024720-00024999 uh this is only the first 24GLUI-cDhy-00094-00025000-00025327 this is the seminal uh start of a series 24GLUI-cDhy-00095-00025328-00025583 of seminars in a workshop in a series of 24GLUI-cDhy-00096-00025584-00025814 three and i'm very happy 24GLUI-cDhy-00097-00025816-00026143 to be with all of you uh today in that 24GLUI-cDhy-00098-00026144-00026246 jackie 24GLUI-cDhy-00099-00026247-00026414 you have the floor 24GLUI-cDhy-00100-00026416-00026535 and helen 24GLUI-cDhy-00101-00026536-00026814 jackie i'm pro director of the afd in 24GLUI-cDhy-00102-00026816-00027087 delhi 24GLUI-cDhy-00103-00027088-00027287 thank you joelle thank you very much and 24GLUI-cDhy-00104-00027288-00027470 good afternoon or good morning to to 24GLUI-cDhy-00105-00027472-00027590 everyone 24GLUI-cDhy-00106-00027591-00027783 i would like also to thank the bridge 24GLUI-cDhy-00107-00027783-00027990 and especially mallory for for the 24GLUI-cDhy-00108-00027991-00028287 organization of this webinar on blue 24GLUI-cDhy-00109-00028288-00028631 economy and protection of the oceans and 24GLUI-cDhy-00110-00028632-00028887 marine resources is one of afd 24GLUI-cDhy-00111-00028888-00029143 priorities in terms of sectors of 24GLUI-cDhy-00112-00029144-00029279 investment 24GLUI-cDhy-00113-00029280-00029574 and our board has recently approved 24GLUI-cDhy-00114-00029575-00029807 its so-called ocean strategy with three 24GLUI-cDhy-00115-00029808-00029943 objectives 24GLUI-cDhy-00116-00029944-00030070 the first one is to improve the 24GLUI-cDhy-00117-00030072-00030358 governance of my team and coastal areas 24GLUI-cDhy-00118-00030360-00030607 and resources the second is promoting 24GLUI-cDhy-00119-00030608-00030814 competitive sustainable and inclusive 24GLUI-cDhy-00120-00030816-00031007 marketing sector and the last one is 24GLUI-cDhy-00121-00031008-00031239 preserving coastal and marine ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-00122-00031239-00031551 so it's a very important topic for us 24GLUI-cDhy-00123-00031552-00031783 afd has already committed over 5 billion 24GLUI-cDhy-00124-00031783-00031999 euros to ocean activities worldwide 24GLUI-cDhy-00125-00032000-00032431 since 2008 with both environmental and 24GLUI-cDhy-00126-00032432-00032614 social co-benefits 24GLUI-cDhy-00127-00032616-00032846 in south asia more specifically we 24GLUI-cDhy-00128-00032847-00033135 intend to support regional multi-country 24GLUI-cDhy-00129-00033136-00033367 projects which foster sustainable use of 24GLUI-cDhy-00130-00033368-00033518 ocean resources 24GLUI-cDhy-00131-00033519-00033751 for economic growth for improved 24GLUI-cDhy-00132-00033752-00034007 livelihoods and also for job creation 24GLUI-cDhy-00133-00034008-00034118 obviously 24GLUI-cDhy-00134-00034119-00034415 while preserving the health of the ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00135-00034416-00034662 ecosystem 24GLUI-cDhy-00136-00034663-00034918 based on this strategy we try to 24GLUI-cDhy-00137-00034919-00035159 translate those commitments into 24GLUI-cDhy-00138-00035160-00035431 operational activities and for that 24GLUI-cDhy-00139-00035432-00035687 afd dedicates resources to a better 24GLUI-cDhy-00140-00035688-00035951 understanding of the challenges 24GLUI-cDhy-00141-00035952-00036190 we feel like we need more research and 24GLUI-cDhy-00142-00036191-00036439 more interaction with actors and experts 24GLUI-cDhy-00143-00036440-00036783 of the sector to back up our activities 24GLUI-cDhy-00144-00036784-00037023 and make sure that all the projects that 24GLUI-cDhy-00145-00037024-00037262 we finance ensure biodiversity 24GLUI-cDhy-00146-00037263-00037518 protection and sustain livelihood for 24GLUI-cDhy-00147-00037519-00037695 local population 24GLUI-cDhy-00148-00037696-00038023 and this is what this webinar is is all 24GLUI-cDhy-00149-00038024-00038151 about 24GLUI-cDhy-00150-00038152-00038318 um i would like to thank the panelists 24GLUI-cDhy-00151-00038319-00038518 for their valuable contribution to the 24GLUI-cDhy-00152-00038519-00038759 discussion and i now and over the floor 24GLUI-cDhy-00153-00038760-00038951 to ellen who is 24GLUI-cDhy-00154-00038952-00039167 piloting our research activities within 24GLUI-cDhy-00155-00039168-00039399 aav 24GLUI-cDhy-00156-00039400-00039646 thank you very much and uh thank you as 24GLUI-cDhy-00157-00039647-00039911 a bridge joelle mallory for organizing 24GLUI-cDhy-00158-00039912-00040143 this this webinar 24GLUI-cDhy-00159-00040144-00040295 thank you to the panelists for being 24GLUI-cDhy-00160-00040296-00040399 there 24GLUI-cDhy-00161-00040400-00040679 the research department is a 24GLUI-cDhy-00162-00040680-00040871 part of a development bank which is the 24GLUI-cDhy-00163-00040872-00041215 afg but it is really important uh indeed 24GLUI-cDhy-00164-00041216-00041407 to have this kind of approach you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00165-00041408-00041599 of research and this is why we have with 24GLUI-cDhy-00166-00041600-00041918 webinar today uh being able to fine-tune 24GLUI-cDhy-00167-00041919-00042262 you know the operational impact of for 24GLUI-cDhy-00168-00042263-00042574 financing and and and this is really 24GLUI-cDhy-00169-00042575-00042799 important in the domain of uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00170-00042800-00043135 blue economy uh research on top of being 24GLUI-cDhy-00171-00043136-00043351 you know a dedicated result is also a 24GLUI-cDhy-00172-00043352-00043623 process and what is important is that 24GLUI-cDhy-00173-00043624-00043790 this uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00174-00043791-00044087 impulse a policy dialogue and this where 24GLUI-cDhy-00175-00044088-00044311 it's important also to have not only 24GLUI-cDhy-00176-00044312-00044535 researcher today and during the three 24GLUI-cDhy-00177-00044536-00044735 we've been now we will have on on the 24GLUI-cDhy-00178-00044736-00044958 topic of blue economy but also policy 24GLUI-cDhy-00179-00044959-00045271 makers and we consider that we can 24GLUI-cDhy-00180-00045272-00045455 facilitate you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00181-00045456-00045671 the approach and and the implementation 24GLUI-cDhy-00182-00045672-00046015 of fighting uh project in within a very 24GLUI-cDhy-00183-00046016-00046279 complex environment uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00184-00046280-00046495 in the bay of bengal where uh the 24GLUI-cDhy-00185-00046496-00046815 challengers challenges are very high uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00186-00046816-00047135 and all the the the challenge will be to 24GLUI-cDhy-00187-00047136-00047383 to preserve growth uh while also 24GLUI-cDhy-00188-00047384-00047646 preserving uh a 24GLUI-cDhy-00189-00047647-00047862 eco um 24GLUI-cDhy-00190-00047863-00048079 the coastal preservation under the 24GLUI-cDhy-00191-00048080-00048286 constraints of climate change but also 24GLUI-cDhy-00192-00048287-00048502 under the constraint of social cohesion 24GLUI-cDhy-00193-00048503-00048727 which is very important 24GLUI-cDhy-00194-00048728-00049062 so um we're happy to to gather all this 24GLUI-cDhy-00195-00049063-00049271 intelligence today and to to undertake 24GLUI-cDhy-00196-00049272-00049551 some discussion uh with you to better 24GLUI-cDhy-00197-00049552-00049743 understand you know what is the state of 24GLUI-cDhy-00198-00049744-00049999 the heart what are the priorities what 24GLUI-cDhy-00199-00050000-00050223 are the main challenges and priorities 24GLUI-cDhy-00200-00050224-00050462 for india bangladesh and sri lanka in 24GLUI-cDhy-00201-00050463-00050671 terms of uh economic and social 24GLUI-cDhy-00202-00050672-00050983 challenges associated to this uh climate 24GLUI-cDhy-00203-00050984-00051294 change impact on on the blue economy and 24GLUI-cDhy-00204-00051295-00051614 uh to to fill the gap also uh on what 24GLUI-cDhy-00205-00051615-00051870 could be undertaken in terms of 24GLUI-cDhy-00206-00051871-00052119 intervention of operation but also in 24GLUI-cDhy-00207-00052120-00052375 terms of better understanding and uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00208-00052376-00052663 possibly to to to to to to have the 24GLUI-cDhy-00209-00052664-00052950 threats uh uh further to to pursue some 24GLUI-cDhy-00210-00052951-00053191 regional studies being able to shed 24GLUI-cDhy-00211-00053191-00053294 light 24GLUI-cDhy-00212-00053295-00053494 on important issue that would be 24GLUI-cDhy-00213-00053495-00053759 discussed together so we consider this 24GLUI-cDhy-00214-00053760-00053959 three webinar will will create a 24GLUI-cDhy-00215-00053960-00054150 dialogue arena 24GLUI-cDhy-00216-00054151-00054511 around this uh really important uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00217-00054512-00054671 development uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00218-00054672-00054903 you know component of the indo-pacific 24GLUI-cDhy-00219-00054904-00055166 strategy that it is really deemed to uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00220-00055167-00055430 france and other countries in the region 24GLUI-cDhy-00221-00055432-00055703 and especially india as well so uh i'm 24GLUI-cDhy-00222-00055704-00056023 very happy uh and enthusiastic of this 24GLUI-cDhy-00223-00056024-00056238 uh very first seminar 24GLUI-cDhy-00224-00056239-00056430 i thank you all and 24GLUI-cDhy-00225-00056432-00056671 joelle i give you back the floor for the 24GLUI-cDhy-00226-00056672-00056919 first session thank you thank you very 24GLUI-cDhy-00227-00056920-00057047 much 24GLUI-cDhy-00228-00057048-00057223 jackie and 24GLUI-cDhy-00229-00057224-00057415 helen 24GLUI-cDhy-00230-00057416-00057647 i was very pleased to hear the words of 24GLUI-cDhy-00231-00057648-00057854 research maybe because i'm a researcher 24GLUI-cDhy-00232-00057855-00058103 so it's uh it's a pro demo 24GLUI-cDhy-00233-00058104-00058230 player 24GLUI-cDhy-00234-00058232-00058550 but i was also very pleased to hear uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00235-00058551-00058791 that that human systems that social 24GLUI-cDhy-00236-00058791-00058919 aspects 24GLUI-cDhy-00237-00058920-00059223 are important because we also 24GLUI-cDhy-00238-00059224-00059503 each of us live in societies so 24GLUI-cDhy-00239-00059504-00059791 uh i heard uh i pick a third word which 24GLUI-cDhy-00240-00059791-00060159 is uh the word of dialogue that's my own 24GLUI-cDhy-00241-00060160-00060342 personal pick of course 24GLUI-cDhy-00242-00060344-00060550 i'm not doing justice to do your two 24GLUI-cDhy-00243-00060551-00060750 introductions but dialogue is very 24GLUI-cDhy-00244-00060751-00060991 important and this is what we are going 24GLUI-cDhy-00245-00060991-00061079 to 24GLUI-cDhy-00246-00061079-00061319 start uh a 24GLUI-cDhy-00247-00061320-00061503 dialogue is uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00248-00061504-00061694 can happen also through a repeated 24GLUI-cDhy-00249-00061695-00061838 conversation 24GLUI-cDhy-00250-00061839-00062063 so while today we'll have more 24GLUI-cDhy-00251-00062064-00062342 presentations our series of workshops 24GLUI-cDhy-00252-00062344-00062606 over time will evolve towards more of a 24GLUI-cDhy-00253-00062607-00062838 dialogue and interaction today and 24GLUI-cDhy-00254-00062839-00063030 especially with this first panel which 24GLUI-cDhy-00255-00063032-00063342 is on resilient coastal ecosystems as a 24GLUI-cDhy-00256-00063344-00063559 crucial prerequisite for sustainable 24GLUI-cDhy-00257-00063560-00063799 economic value chains what we're going 24GLUI-cDhy-00258-00063800-00064142 to do is to assess each other's ideas we 24GLUI-cDhy-00259-00064144-00064326 have gathered today various types of 24GLUI-cDhy-00260-00064327-00064423 actors 24GLUI-cDhy-00261-00064424-00064687 technical experts people in public 24GLUI-cDhy-00262-00064688-00064894 bodies researchers think tanks 24GLUI-cDhy-00263-00064895-00065030 practitioner 24GLUI-cDhy-00264-00065032-00065254 uh they all get all have gathered to 24GLUI-cDhy-00265-00065255-00065494 discuss about their activities and also 24GLUI-cDhy-00266-00065495-00065679 the successful actions and projects 24GLUI-cDhy-00267-00065680-00065879 which are carried out today because we 24GLUI-cDhy-00268-00065880-00066055 need hope but we need hope based on 24GLUI-cDhy-00269-00066056-00066247 research and science and hope that 24GLUI-cDhy-00270-00066248-00066519 translates to the livelihood of people 24GLUI-cDhy-00271-00066520-00066903 and the focus of today is to share our 24GLUI-cDhy-00272-00066904-00067175 understanding of the issues and problems 24GLUI-cDhy-00273-00067176-00067303 that's one 24GLUI-cDhy-00274-00067304-00067519 the possible diagnosis of the issues 24GLUI-cDhy-00275-00067520-00067743 related to the value chain of fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-00276-00067744-00068094 resources coastal areas management and 24GLUI-cDhy-00277-00068095-00068350 as we said the livelihood around that 24GLUI-cDhy-00278-00068351-00068463 that's true 24GLUI-cDhy-00279-00068464-00068743 and also the gaps which are identified 24GLUI-cDhy-00280-00068744-00068887 which will be identified through our 24GLUI-cDhy-00281-00068888-00069199 discussion and how we might want we wish 24GLUI-cDhy-00282-00069200-00069406 to attract 24GLUI-cDhy-00283-00069407-00069750 bilateral regional cooperation to uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00284-00069751-00069975 explore those topics 24GLUI-cDhy-00285-00069976-00070231 and worked on that that is uh that is 24GLUI-cDhy-00286-00070232-00070463 three so today we'll be more on 24GLUI-cDhy-00287-00070464-00070550 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00288-00070551-00070711 seminar mode where we'll have 24GLUI-cDhy-00289-00070712-00070855 presentations 24GLUI-cDhy-00290-00070856-00071103 we expect a second workshop in january a 24GLUI-cDhy-00291-00071104-00071375 third workshop in february february 24GLUI-cDhy-00292-00071376-00071591 where the interaction 24GLUI-cDhy-00293-00071592-00071838 will grow today is a day of assessment 24GLUI-cDhy-00294-00071839-00071999 of bringing ideas 24GLUI-cDhy-00295-00072000-00072206 uh i'll quickly browse through the list 24GLUI-cDhy-00296-00072207-00072431 of speakers then i'll introduce them 24GLUI-cDhy-00297-00072432-00072703 in further details before they speak but 24GLUI-cDhy-00298-00072704-00072911 to give a sense of the diversity and the 24GLUI-cDhy-00299-00072912-00073206 richness of the participants we have in 24GLUI-cDhy-00300-00073207-00073335 this panel 24GLUI-cDhy-00301-00073336-00073575 dr arnabdas founded and shares the 24GLUI-cDhy-00302-00073576-00073791 maritime research center in india in 24GLUI-cDhy-00303-00073792-00074175 pune which has grown immensely active in 24GLUI-cDhy-00304-00074176-00074543 the field and that ranges across a span 24GLUI-cDhy-00305-00074544-00074743 of areas i'll get back to that dr 24GLUI-cDhy-00306-00074744-00075006 srinivasa kumar has a long experience 24GLUI-cDhy-00307-00075007-00075255 long and rich international experience 24GLUI-cDhy-00308-00075256-00075415 in the field he's not the director of 24GLUI-cDhy-00309-00075416-00075638 the indian center or for ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00310-00075639-00076006 information services in a city i know 24GLUI-cDhy-00311-00076007-00076303 well hyderabad which i'm saluting 24GLUI-cDhy-00312-00076304-00076647 and then mr ishara ratnusuria 24GLUI-cDhy-00313-00076648-00076831 who's a member of the advisory panel of 24GLUI-cDhy-00314-00076832-00077038 the marine environment conservation 24GLUI-cDhy-00315-00077039-00077343 society of sri lanka the mex 24GLUI-cDhy-00316-00077344-00077550 the mex is a young society young 24GLUI-cDhy-00317-00077551-00077855 organization which we're happy to 24GLUI-cDhy-00318-00077856-00078215 give a platform to today and interact uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00319-00078216-00078391 with 24GLUI-cDhy-00320-00078392-00078662 dr chimey yodan and dr soraptaku will 24GLUI-cDhy-00321-00078663-00078935 share their time slots they ask both 24GLUI-cDhy-00322-00078936-00079191 associate fellows the national maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-00323-00079192-00079367 foundation of india 24GLUI-cDhy-00324-00079368-00079471 and then 24GLUI-cDhy-00325-00079472-00079606 secretary 24GLUI-cDhy-00326-00079607-00079831 martial rahman the joint secretary and 24GLUI-cDhy-00327-00079832-00080015 minister of fisheries and livestock in 24GLUI-cDhy-00328-00080016-00080143 bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-00329-00080144-00080375 who shared with me that is long been 24GLUI-cDhy-00330-00080376-00080582 with the planning commission uh in 24GLUI-cDhy-00331-00080583-00080815 bangladesh and and uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00332-00080816-00081167 i i have a secret soft corner for 24GLUI-cDhy-00333-00081168-00081526 uh planning processes uh we'll close 24GLUI-cDhy-00334-00081527-00081838 this panel we have one an hour and 15 24GLUI-cDhy-00335-00081839-00082055 minutes left for this panel five 24GLUI-cDhy-00336-00082056-00082255 panelists that is 15 minutes to each 24GLUI-cDhy-00337-00082256-00082511 panelist without losing more time 24GLUI-cDhy-00338-00082512-00082726 dr arnab das 24GLUI-cDhy-00339-00082727-00082991 director of the maritime research center 24GLUI-cDhy-00340-00082992-00083231 of india you may take a bit of time from 24GLUI-cDhy-00341-00083232-00083391 your presentation to introduce the 24GLUI-cDhy-00342-00083392-00083655 center but let me say as i said that the 24GLUI-cDhy-00343-00083656-00083903 center is quite active is having 24GLUI-cDhy-00344-00083904-00084118 webinars after webinars 24GLUI-cDhy-00345-00084119-00084238 is 24GLUI-cDhy-00346-00084239-00084382 focusing on 24GLUI-cDhy-00347-00084383-00084606 areas spanning from 24GLUI-cDhy-00348-00084607-00084903 the security 24GLUI-cDhy-00349-00084904-00085087 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-00350-00085088-00085438 resources management of resources human 24GLUI-cDhy-00351-00085439-00085679 system value chains well the whole the 24GLUI-cDhy-00352-00085680-00085799 broad 24GLUI-cDhy-00353-00085800-00086118 spectrum is covered by your activities 24GLUI-cDhy-00354-00086119-00086447 and you've shared with me that uh your 24GLUI-cDhy-00355-00086448-00086631 works have been recognized by the 24GLUI-cDhy-00356-00086632-00086806 authorities of your countries and we're 24GLUI-cDhy-00357-00086807-00086991 very happy 24GLUI-cDhy-00358-00086992-00087271 for this well-deserved recognition 24GLUI-cDhy-00359-00087272-00087487 dr dars 24GLUI-cDhy-00360-00087488-00087879 my dear friend arnab you have the floor 24GLUI-cDhy-00361-00087880-00088271 thank you so much 24GLUI-cDhy-00362-00088272-00088655 i must thank the organizers for inviting 24GLUI-cDhy-00363-00088656-00088879 me and giving me this platform and 24GLUI-cDhy-00364-00088880-00089079 more importantly the diverse 24GLUI-cDhy-00365-00089080-00089343 participation from people in the region 24GLUI-cDhy-00366-00089344-00089447 i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00367-00089448-00089703 that brings a lot more value to you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00368-00089704-00089862 this whole conversation 24GLUI-cDhy-00369-00089863-00089959 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00370-00089960-00090199 the maritime research center under the 24GLUI-cDhy-00371-00090200-00090391 ages of the foundation for underwater 24GLUI-cDhy-00372-00090392-00090535 domain awareness 24GLUI-cDhy-00373-00090536-00090718 is taking forward what we call the 24GLUI-cDhy-00374-00090719-00090943 underwater demand awareness framework 24GLUI-cDhy-00375-00090944-00091191 for safe secure sustainable growth for 24GLUI-cDhy-00376-00091192-00091438 all in the indo-pacific region i talk 24GLUI-cDhy-00377-00091439-00091638 about the indo-pacific region because 24GLUI-cDhy-00378-00091639-00091862 this is spread across the tropical 24GLUI-cDhy-00379-00091863-00092071 uh literal waters 24GLUI-cDhy-00380-00092072-00092175 and 24GLUI-cDhy-00381-00092176-00092438 our work is specific to the tropical 24GLUI-cDhy-00382-00092439-00092615 waters because it requires a very very 24GLUI-cDhy-00383-00092616-00092823 different approach 24GLUI-cDhy-00384-00092824-00093015 and of course we are looking at the 24GLUI-cDhy-00385-00093016-00093182 digital ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00386-00093183-00093350 because a lot more 24GLUI-cDhy-00387-00093351-00093471 governance 24GLUI-cDhy-00388-00093472-00093647 can be brought in with the 24GLUI-cDhy-00389-00093648-00094038 digitalization of our oceans uh i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00390-00094039-00094126 i'll 24GLUI-cDhy-00391-00094127-00094350 be a little quick because there's a 24GLUI-cDhy-00392-00094351-00094582 little more i want to share and later on 24GLUI-cDhy-00393-00094583-00094735 when we get opportunity we will talk 24GLUI-cDhy-00394-00094736-00094887 about it as i said 24GLUI-cDhy-00395-00094888-00095094 the new global order has shifted to the 24GLUI-cDhy-00396-00095095-00095382 tropical waters the indo-pacific is a 24GLUI-cDhy-00397-00095383-00095647 tropical construct but these have very 24GLUI-cDhy-00398-00095648-00095815 unique 24GLUI-cDhy-00399-00095816-00096087 socio-economic social cultural social 24GLUI-cDhy-00400-00096088-00096199 political 24GLUI-cDhy-00401-00096200-00096462 uh and social and physical 24GLUI-cDhy-00402-00096463-00096606 characteristics and 24GLUI-cDhy-00403-00096607-00096911 when we look at the way ahead or we look 24GLUI-cDhy-00404-00096912-00097079 at the strategy it must take into 24GLUI-cDhy-00405-00097080-00097287 account these aspects 24GLUI-cDhy-00406-00097288-00097462 as i said the indo-pacific is the 24GLUI-cDhy-00407-00097463-00097703 tropical literal waters so we have to i 24GLUI-cDhy-00408-00097704-00097911 mean even the technology largely that 24GLUI-cDhy-00409-00097912-00098055 this part of the world these are 24GLUI-cDhy-00410-00098056-00098399 democracies which cannot afford uh and 24GLUI-cDhy-00411-00098400-00098591 developing countries which cannot afford 24GLUI-cDhy-00412-00098592-00098831 unlimited resources for research so we 24GLUI-cDhy-00413-00098832-00099062 have to be very very pragmatic and 24GLUI-cDhy-00414-00099063-00099326 ensure that we are able to take all the 24GLUI-cDhy-00415-00099327-00099703 social economic aspects also together 24GLUI-cDhy-00416-00099704-00099894 coming to the indian ocean region i 24GLUI-cDhy-00417-00099895-00100094 think it's very clear 24GLUI-cDhy-00418-00100095-00100303 you know there is a lot more that needs 24GLUI-cDhy-00419-00100304-00100591 to be done and i think coming together 24GLUI-cDhy-00420-00100592-00100726 is the solution i mean that i don't 24GLUI-cDhy-00421-00100727-00100879 think in the maritime domain anything 24GLUI-cDhy-00422-00100880-00101038 can be done by the nations it has to be 24GLUI-cDhy-00423-00101039-00101287 a regional approach 24GLUI-cDhy-00424-00101288-00101631 now just to give you a sense of you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00425-00101632-00101847 importance of research which joel also 24GLUI-cDhy-00426-00101848-00102055 brought out i mean this is a map that we 24GLUI-cDhy-00427-00102056-00102287 have built you can see the indian ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00428-00102288-00102478 based on the ais automated 24GLUI-cDhy-00429-00102479-00102694 identification system data and we have 24GLUI-cDhy-00430-00102695-00102910 built the underwater noise and this is a 24GLUI-cDhy-00431-00102911-00103094 real-time map that we have created and 24GLUI-cDhy-00432-00103095-00103342 this map can be used for multiple 24GLUI-cDhy-00433-00103343-00103542 aspects right from your ecological 24GLUI-cDhy-00434-00103543-00103854 monitoring to security aspects and even 24GLUI-cDhy-00435-00103855-00104127 you know lot more other things so i mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00436-00104128-00104454 this is what coming together will mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00437-00104455-00104639 but i think there are issues i mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00438-00104640-00105015 these are very recent pictures of uh big 24GLUI-cDhy-00439-00105016-00105247 whale stranding in this region 24GLUI-cDhy-00440-00105248-00105390 both in the east coast and the west 24GLUI-cDhy-00441-00105391-00105583 coast of india 24GLUI-cDhy-00442-00105583-00105863 and a lot more have i have written about 24GLUI-cDhy-00443-00105864-00106039 these things that the published paper i 24GLUI-cDhy-00444-00106040-00106199 will not take much time on this so these 24GLUI-cDhy-00445-00106200-00106375 are concerns when we are 24GLUI-cDhy-00446-00106376-00106463 eager 24GLUI-cDhy-00447-00106464-00106671 on development we must also not forget 24GLUI-cDhy-00448-00106672-00106990 the sustainability aspect of it 24GLUI-cDhy-00449-00106991-00107239 it is not just the maritime domain or 24GLUI-cDhy-00450-00107240-00107463 the marine marine domain it is also the 24GLUI-cDhy-00451-00107464-00107678 inland waters or the freshwater systems 24GLUI-cDhy-00452-00107679-00107878 that we need to look at water resource 24GLUI-cDhy-00453-00107879-00108086 management i think is going to be a huge 24GLUI-cDhy-00454-00108088-00108375 crisis in the it's already i think india 24GLUI-cDhy-00455-00108376-00108623 per se is 20 water deficit and going 24GLUI-cDhy-00456-00108624-00108815 forward we are looking at something even 24GLUI-cDhy-00457-00108816-00108919 worse 24GLUI-cDhy-00458-00108920-00109086 the second aspect is water quality 24GLUI-cDhy-00459-00109088-00109283 management is the water that we are 24GLUI-cDhy-00460-00109283-00109543 getting portable or you know are there 24GLUI-cDhy-00461-00109544-00109743 concerns i think there is there are a 24GLUI-cDhy-00462-00109744-00109943 lot of concerns and what is the 24GLUI-cDhy-00463-00109944-00110102 mechanism what is the infrastructure 24GLUI-cDhy-00464-00110103-00110310 what is the framework to deal with water 24GLUI-cDhy-00465-00110311-00110478 resource management and water i mean i 24GLUI-cDhy-00466-00110479-00110631 think we are talking about water 24GLUI-cDhy-00467-00110632-00110902 security as a very very important issue 24GLUI-cDhy-00468-00110903-00111086 and there is a whole lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-00469-00111088-00111271 you know infrastructure or science and 24GLUI-cDhy-00470-00111272-00111519 technology that needs to come in 24GLUI-cDhy-00471-00111520-00111758 the maritime domain awareness term 24GLUI-cDhy-00472-00111759-00111910 became i mean when we talk about 24GLUI-cDhy-00473-00111911-00112086 maritime governance the maritime domain 24GLUI-cDhy-00474-00112088-00112319 awareness becomes a very very key word 24GLUI-cDhy-00475-00112320-00112654 but globally if you see post the 911 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00476-00112655-00112871 the us i mean the american establishment 24GLUI-cDhy-00477-00112872-00113110 and you know the larger global community 24GLUI-cDhy-00478-00113111-00113351 and in our part of the world i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00479-00113352-00113543 after the 26 11 24GLUI-cDhy-00480-00113544-00113799 mda became a very very important 24GLUI-cDhy-00481-00113800-00114031 term in the strategic 24GLUI-cDhy-00482-00114032-00114158 interactions 24GLUI-cDhy-00483-00114159-00114366 but i have a problem here because it 24GLUI-cDhy-00484-00114367-00114590 remained a security driven thing because 24GLUI-cDhy-00485-00114591-00114727 of which the other 24GLUI-cDhy-00486-00114728-00114910 it was not inclusive enough 24GLUI-cDhy-00487-00114911-00115151 and the other participants could not 24GLUI-cDhy-00488-00115152-00115334 contribute or could not take part in 24GLUI-cDhy-00489-00115335-00115502 this whole mdf 24GLUI-cDhy-00490-00115503-00115623 initiative 24GLUI-cDhy-00491-00115624-00115854 so we need to look at it differently and 24GLUI-cDhy-00492-00115855-00116095 we propose and when we talk about the 24GLUI-cDhy-00493-00116096-00116319 underwater domain awareness let me first 24GLUI-cDhy-00494-00116320-00116534 just list down the stakeholders maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-00495-00116535-00116815 security blue economy environment and 24GLUI-cDhy-00496-00116816-00117023 disaster management and science and 24GLUI-cDhy-00497-00117024-00117207 technology 24GLUI-cDhy-00498-00117208-00117463 going forward i think i don't need to 24GLUI-cDhy-00499-00117464-00117702 explain internal and external security 24GLUI-cDhy-00500-00117703-00117951 is an issue and sometimes this creates a 24GLUI-cDhy-00501-00117952-00118071 lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-00502-00118072-00118271 challenges for the maritime governance 24GLUI-cDhy-00503-00118272-00118463 itself i mean if we can manage the 24GLUI-cDhy-00504-00118464-00118710 security well a lot more you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00505-00118711-00118878 resources can be available for other 24GLUI-cDhy-00506-00118879-00119078 things so how do we have an inclusive 24GLUI-cDhy-00507-00119079-00119343 approach is what we need to look at 24GLUI-cDhy-00508-00119344-00119599 blue economy i mean the fisheries we 24GLUI-cDhy-00509-00119600-00119775 know the fish stock is on the decline 24GLUI-cDhy-00510-00119776-00120183 since 1996 by the bycatch is close to 80 24GLUI-cDhy-00511-00120183-00120414 percent i mean it's not just this part 24GLUI-cDhy-00512-00120415-00120623 of the world this is an issue serious 24GLUI-cDhy-00513-00120624-00120902 issue here but globally uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00514-00120903-00121102 the bycatch is a major issue so how do 24GLUI-cDhy-00515-00121103-00121383 we regulate how in the ocean it is not 24GLUI-cDhy-00516-00121383-00121583 that the regulation it is the monitoring 24GLUI-cDhy-00517-00121583-00121783 mechanism which becomes more important 24GLUI-cDhy-00518-00121783-00122127 and there are several other you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00519-00122128-00122334 blue economic opportunities or 24GLUI-cDhy-00520-00122335-00122543 challenges which we need to look at deep 24GLUI-cDhy-00521-00122544-00122743 sea ocean i mean this part there is a 24GLUI-cDhy-00522-00122744-00123007 lot of resources but how do we bring 24GLUI-cDhy-00523-00123008-00123143 more 24GLUI-cDhy-00524-00123144-00123383 mature regulations where all aspects are 24GLUI-cDhy-00525-00123383-00123510 taken care 24GLUI-cDhy-00526-00123511-00123702 environment as i showed there are a lot 24GLUI-cDhy-00527-00123703-00123831 of stranding incidents that are 24GLUI-cDhy-00528-00123832-00124007 happening in this region disaster 24GLUI-cDhy-00529-00124008-00124199 management isn't a challenge so how do 24GLUI-cDhy-00530-00124200-00124414 we kind of come together on these 24GLUI-cDhy-00531-00124415-00124663 aspects is something we need to look at 24GLUI-cDhy-00532-00124664-00124831 and of course science and technology our 24GLUI-cDhy-00533-00124832-00125014 understanding of the ecosystem i don't 24GLUI-cDhy-00534-00125015-00125199 think we can put sensors everywhere how 24GLUI-cDhy-00535-00125200-00125414 do we build smart sensors how do we 24GLUI-cDhy-00536-00125415-00125614 bring lot of artificial intelligence and 24GLUI-cDhy-00537-00125615-00125743 various such 24GLUI-cDhy-00538-00125744-00126007 modern techniques to kind of but it is 24GLUI-cDhy-00539-00126008-00126214 not to say that you know you i mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00540-00126215-00126399 traditional knowledge has its own place 24GLUI-cDhy-00541-00126400-00126631 so how do we map science and technology 24GLUI-cDhy-00542-00126632-00126863 on to the traditional knowledge 24GLUI-cDhy-00543-00126864-00127023 underwater archaeology is also one of 24GLUI-cDhy-00544-00127024-00127231 our focus areas so how do we bring this 24GLUI-cDhy-00545-00127232-00127463 and how do we make us user academy 24GLUI-cDhy-00546-00127464-00127623 industry partnership is something we 24GLUI-cDhy-00547-00127624-00127790 need to look at 24GLUI-cDhy-00548-00127791-00127910 this is the framework that we have 24GLUI-cDhy-00549-00127911-00128119 proposed and this is getting a lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-00550-00128120-00128471 attention uh in india and we are also 24GLUI-cDhy-00551-00128472-00128686 talking to various other governments in 24GLUI-cDhy-00552-00128688-00128966 in and around the region 24GLUI-cDhy-00553-00128967-00129239 i met incidentally i met the sri lankan 24GLUI-cDhy-00554-00129240-00129502 high commissioner uh three days back and 24GLUI-cDhy-00555-00129503-00129686 he has also shown a lot of interest in 24GLUI-cDhy-00556-00129688-00129902 the indo-sri lankan relations are at a 24GLUI-cDhy-00557-00129903-00130071 very different level today there's a lot 24GLUI-cDhy-00558-00130072-00130295 of eagerness from both the sides to come 24GLUI-cDhy-00559-00130296-00130510 together and do a lot of things 24GLUI-cDhy-00560-00130511-00130719 so just to explain this uda framework 24GLUI-cDhy-00561-00130720-00130854 that we have proposed if you look at the 24GLUI-cDhy-00562-00130855-00131054 cube the four faces of the cube 24GLUI-cDhy-00563-00131055-00131247 represent the four stakeholders they may 24GLUI-cDhy-00564-00131248-00131511 require a different approach or has have 24GLUI-cDhy-00565-00131512-00131735 specific characteristics but acoustic 24GLUI-cDhy-00566-00131736-00132014 capacity building becomes the key i mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00567-00132015-00132271 to just to give you a sense the 24GLUI-cDhy-00568-00132272-00132414 underwater technology development 24GLUI-cDhy-00569-00132415-00132599 happened during the cold war period but 24GLUI-cDhy-00570-00132600-00132847 that technology was meant for the polar 24GLUI-cDhy-00571-00132848-00133047 and tropical region the sonar 24GLUI-cDhy-00572-00133048-00133351 ranges that we get got there 24GLUI-cDhy-00573-00133352-00133647 gets degraded by more than 60 percent so 24GLUI-cDhy-00574-00133648-00133895 unless we try and put some 24GLUI-cDhy-00575-00133896-00134127 indigenous effort those technologies 24GLUI-cDhy-00576-00134128-00134295 cannot work i mean so there is always 24GLUI-cDhy-00577-00134296-00134431 the eagerness to 24GLUI-cDhy-00578-00134432-00134623 import technology from the west it has 24GLUI-cDhy-00579-00134624-00134735 to be 24GLUI-cDhy-00580-00134736-00134983 hardware is one part but it has to be 24GLUI-cDhy-00581-00134984-00135159 customized to our requirements so that's 24GLUI-cDhy-00582-00135160-00135375 where our focus is and if you look at 24GLUI-cDhy-00583-00135376-00135702 the vertical construct lot of sensing 24GLUI-cDhy-00584-00135703-00135895 analysis and then we should attempt 24GLUI-cDhy-00585-00135896-00136039 policy and also 24GLUI-cDhy-00586-00136040-00136254 i mean these are highly populated areas 24GLUI-cDhy-00587-00136255-00136463 you know the demographic advantage could 24GLUI-cDhy-00588-00136464-00136678 become a challenge so how do we engage 24GLUI-cDhy-00589-00136679-00136902 our young people is also a thing which 24GLUI-cDhy-00590-00136903-00137078 can be easily addressed by this and this 24GLUI-cDhy-00591-00137079-00137247 brings a lot of structured approach 24GLUI-cDhy-00592-00137248-00137454 right from policy intervention to 24GLUI-cDhy-00593-00137455-00137647 technology intervention and capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-00594-00137648-00137831 building 24GLUI-cDhy-00595-00137832-00138087 this can be taken into multiple levels 24GLUI-cDhy-00596-00138088-00138247 that underwater radiated noise and 24GLUI-cDhy-00597-00138248-00138431 issues so you can look at the navy's 24GLUI-cDhy-00598-00138432-00138599 required acoustic stealth the 24GLUI-cDhy-00599-00138600-00138759 environmental groups require acoustic 24GLUI-cDhy-00600-00138760-00138951 habitat degradation to be managed 24GLUI-cDhy-00601-00138952-00139190 shipbuilders and ship designers require 24GLUI-cDhy-00602-00139191-00139343 certain things all of them can come 24GLUI-cDhy-00603-00139344-00139454 together 24GLUI-cDhy-00604-00139455-00139751 pull in money and allow more research to 24GLUI-cDhy-00605-00139752-00139927 happen so that we have a more nuanced 24GLUI-cDhy-00606-00139928-00140159 approach the whole uda framework is 24GLUI-cDhy-00607-00140160-00140302 about pooling of resources and 24GLUI-cDhy-00608-00140303-00140478 synergizing of efforts 24GLUI-cDhy-00609-00140479-00140759 uh similarly sediment management i come 24GLUI-cDhy-00610-00140760-00141007 from a a place called assam which is 24GLUI-cDhy-00611-00141008-00141231 very close to bangladesh the mighty 24GLUI-cDhy-00612-00141232-00141439 brahmaputra river flows through india 24GLUI-cDhy-00613-00141440-00141663 and goes to bangladesh uh the 24GLUI-cDhy-00614-00141664-00141919 sedimentation is a massive issue on 24GLUI-cDhy-00615-00141920-00142087 brahmaputra because the flow is very 24GLUI-cDhy-00616-00142088-00142254 high there are a whole lot of other 24GLUI-cDhy-00617-00142255-00142423 issues even for your water resource 24GLUI-cDhy-00618-00142424-00142590 management sediment management becomes a 24GLUI-cDhy-00619-00142591-00142790 very very important area even for port 24GLUI-cDhy-00620-00142791-00142926 management i think i don't need to 24GLUI-cDhy-00621-00142927-00143166 explain that so how do we again bring in 24GLUI-cDhy-00622-00143167-00143375 all this thing which can actually 24GLUI-cDhy-00623-00143376-00143639 mitigate the tropical challenges 24GLUI-cDhy-00624-00143640-00143807 this is the user academy industry 24GLUI-cDhy-00625-00143808-00143983 partnership that we looked at you can 24GLUI-cDhy-00626-00143984-00144247 see how multiple stakeholders can come 24GLUI-cDhy-00627-00144248-00144359 together 24GLUI-cDhy-00628-00144360-00144519 come into this funnel there are certain 24GLUI-cDhy-00629-00144520-00144726 things i mean i have made it for in the 24GLUI-cDhy-00630-00144727-00144951 perspective of india but actually this 24GLUI-cDhy-00631-00144952-00145166 represents the developing world i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00632-00145167-00145383 india bangladesh sri lanka are very very 24GLUI-cDhy-00633-00145384-00145695 well placed to adopt a 24GLUI-cDhy-00634-00145696-00145887 framework like this and we can move 24GLUI-cDhy-00635-00145888-00146095 forward i mean how we can optimize the 24GLUI-cDhy-00636-00146096-00146343 resources how we can pull in resources 24GLUI-cDhy-00637-00146344-00146590 and synergize our efforts uh it talks 24GLUI-cDhy-00638-00146591-00146775 about the various stakeholders that you 24GLUI-cDhy-00639-00146776-00146975 see on the sites but you know the end of 24GLUI-cDhy-00640-00146976-00147166 the funnel you get policy intervention 24GLUI-cDhy-00641-00147167-00147319 technology intervention and capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-00642-00147320-00147471 building 24GLUI-cDhy-00643-00147472-00147678 coastal communities are very important i 24GLUI-cDhy-00644-00147679-00147975 mean i think the 24GLUI-cDhy-00645-00147976-00148278 it was mentioned the communities unless 24GLUI-cDhy-00646-00148279-00148535 you know they are not taken care in our 24GLUI-cDhy-00647-00148536-00148751 master plan i think it will it can lead 24GLUI-cDhy-00648-00148752-00149111 to a lot of unrest among the communities 24GLUI-cDhy-00649-00149112-00149335 so how do we so the digital ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00650-00149336-00149623 framework can definitely enhance their 24GLUI-cDhy-00651-00149624-00149790 livelihood and you know make it much 24GLUI-cDhy-00652-00149791-00150039 more better and easier for them so that 24GLUI-cDhy-00653-00150040-00150190 they are part of the development they 24GLUI-cDhy-00654-00150191-00150511 are included in the development 24GLUI-cDhy-00655-00150512-00150719 but it is important you know we 24GLUI-cDhy-00656-00150720-00150902 recognize the tropical conditions as i 24GLUI-cDhy-00657-00150903-00151135 said the conditions differ you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00658-00151136-00151326 these communities suffer because of 24GLUI-cDhy-00659-00151327-00151526 these i mean climate change is an issue 24GLUI-cDhy-00660-00151527-00151871 how do we study that kind of objective 24GLUI-cDhy-00661-00151872-00152014 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00662-00152015-00152199 objective wise if i may use the word and 24GLUI-cDhy-00663-00152200-00152326 you know kind of give them the 24GLUI-cDhy-00664-00152327-00152519 information so we have developed certain 24GLUI-cDhy-00665-00152520-00152751 tools which can be you know kind of i 24GLUI-cDhy-00666-00152752-00152935 mean these can be on handle devices like 24GLUI-cDhy-00667-00152936-00153054 mobile phones you can give them 24GLUI-cDhy-00668-00153055-00153239 information and a complete digital 24GLUI-cDhy-00669-00153240-00153471 framework where they can actually use it 24GLUI-cDhy-00670-00153472-00153614 in the real time 24GLUI-cDhy-00671-00153615-00153807 you know you can see various parameters 24GLUI-cDhy-00672-00153808-00153943 keep changing and 24GLUI-cDhy-00673-00153944-00154095 it's a three-dimensional thing just to 24GLUI-cDhy-00674-00154096-00154223 give you a sense of you know the whole 24GLUI-cDhy-00675-00154224-00154463 acoustic mapping has been done 24GLUI-cDhy-00676-00154464-00154663 just i will take one example there's not 24GLUI-cDhy-00677-00154664-00154863 much time for other things snapping i 24GLUI-cDhy-00678-00154864-00155102 mean shrimps are i mean i was doing the 24GLUI-cDhy-00679-00155103-00155295 study for snapping shrimps but the 24GLUI-cDhy-00680-00155296-00155495 entire shrimp farming because these 24GLUI-cDhy-00681-00155496-00155766 tropical waters are known for 24GLUI-cDhy-00682-00155767-00156087 shrimp habitat so how do we 24GLUI-cDhy-00683-00156088-00156311 map this i mean there is a security 24GLUI-cDhy-00684-00156312-00156535 angle to it also this project i mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00685-00156536-00156743 these are very noisy creatures so any 24GLUI-cDhy-00686-00156744-00156983 underwater deployment can be swamped by 24GLUI-cDhy-00687-00156984-00157095 these 24GLUI-cDhy-00688-00157096-00157287 creatures i mean they have a unique they 24GLUI-cDhy-00689-00157288-00157511 produce 200 db reference one micro 24GLUI-cDhy-00690-00157512-00157775 pascal whereas a single whale i mean the 24GLUI-cDhy-00691-00157776-00157863 whale 24GLUI-cDhy-00692-00157864-00158143 produces 196 db the whales are in few 24GLUI-cDhy-00693-00158144-00158383 numbers single digits these shopping 24GLUI-cDhy-00694-00158384-00158559 shrimps are in millions in a snapping 24GLUI-cDhy-00695-00158560-00158751 shrimp bed so they can actually create a 24GLUI-cDhy-00696-00158752-00158983 riot so no underwater system can be 24GLUI-cDhy-00697-00158984-00159175 deployed if they are present so it can 24GLUI-cDhy-00698-00159176-00159407 actually swamp persona so mapping is 24GLUI-cDhy-00699-00159408-00159575 required but this can also be used i 24GLUI-cDhy-00700-00159576-00159790 mean you can see this this can also be 24GLUI-cDhy-00701-00159791-00159887 used 24GLUI-cDhy-00702-00159888-00160135 for shrimp farming i mean this entire 24GLUI-cDhy-00703-00160136-00160311 digital framework that we have developed 24GLUI-cDhy-00704-00160312-00160614 is now being used for can be taken up 24GLUI-cDhy-00705-00160615-00160807 for stream farming you can give policy 24GLUI-cDhy-00706-00160808-00160959 interventions you can give technology 24GLUI-cDhy-00707-00160960-00161183 intervention it will bring a lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-00708-00161184-00161399 nowadays if you see these are marginal 24GLUI-cDhy-00709-00161400-00161631 farmers or small farmers who need 24GLUI-cDhy-00710-00161632-00161766 financial support the financial 24GLUI-cDhy-00711-00161767-00161902 institutions are not ready to come 24GLUI-cDhy-00712-00161903-00162047 forward the insurance agencies are not 24GLUI-cDhy-00713-00162048-00162231 ready to come forward but if we buy this 24GLUI-cDhy-00714-00162232-00162454 digital framework we can break build lot 24GLUI-cDhy-00715-00162455-00162535 more 24GLUI-cDhy-00716-00162536-00162799 uh kind of certainty into their 24GLUI-cDhy-00717-00162800-00163014 activities i think more people will come 24GLUI-cDhy-00718-00163015-00163287 in so that's how the digital oceans will 24GLUI-cDhy-00719-00163288-00163502 kind of bring more prediction uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00720-00163503-00163654 improved prediction of the uncertainties 24GLUI-cDhy-00721-00163655-00163799 and you know i'll not 24GLUI-cDhy-00722-00163800-00164087 and that will definitely look at the 24GLUI-cDhy-00723-00164088-00164335 effective governance aspect 24GLUI-cDhy-00724-00164336-00164599 we have built the technology components 24GLUI-cDhy-00725-00164600-00164831 we have built very easy to handle user 24GLUI-cDhy-00726-00164832-00165102 friendly tools which can be provided and 24GLUI-cDhy-00727-00165103-00165319 handle devices and which will bring far 24GLUI-cDhy-00728-00165320-00165519 more transparency and that will 24GLUI-cDhy-00729-00165520-00165783 definitely bring i mean i mean 24GLUI-cDhy-00730-00165784-00165951 for any policy 24GLUI-cDhy-00731-00165952-00166102 framework transparency is the most 24GLUI-cDhy-00732-00166103-00166247 important thing or predictability is the 24GLUI-cDhy-00733-00166248-00166454 most important thing uh so i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00734-00166455-00166607 digital ocean is a very very important 24GLUI-cDhy-00735-00166608-00166823 thing in terms of recognition of our 24GLUI-cDhy-00736-00166824-00167047 work uh we 24GLUI-cDhy-00737-00167048-00167223 won an innovation challenge in fact this 24GLUI-cDhy-00738-00167224-00167447 is being hosted by a french 24GLUI-cDhy-00739-00167448-00167583 think tank 24GLUI-cDhy-00740-00167584-00167959 i was in brest in 2019 and our work on 24GLUI-cDhy-00741-00167960-00168231 environment was recognized there some of 24GLUI-cDhy-00742-00168232-00168407 our work has been also recognized for a 24GLUI-cDhy-00743-00168408-00168695 defense technology a lot of innovative 24GLUI-cDhy-00744-00168696-00168878 startup ideas are there we are happy to 24GLUI-cDhy-00745-00168879-00169078 collaborate with anybody the government 24GLUI-cDhy-00746-00169079-00169295 of india is today very very keen to 24GLUI-cDhy-00747-00169296-00169454 encourage us and take it forward niti 24GLUI-cDhy-00748-00169455-00169711 ayo we have submitted a national policy 24GLUI-cDhy-00749-00169712-00169911 framework to them and they are in the 24GLUI-cDhy-00750-00169912-00170126 process of taking it to the next level 24GLUI-cDhy-00751-00170127-00170223 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00752-00170224-00170438 our paper was also presented in the mepc 24GLUI-cDhy-00753-00170439-00170623 76 the international maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-00754-00170624-00170887 organization recognized this and we are 24GLUI-cDhy-00755-00170888-00171071 now working on the next level on a 24GLUI-cDhy-00756-00171072-00171238 regional framework i think this is a 24GLUI-cDhy-00757-00171239-00171575 very good platform for all our neighbors 24GLUI-cDhy-00758-00171576-00171766 to come together and work together on 24GLUI-cDhy-00759-00171767-00172007 this and even from the security we are 24GLUI-cDhy-00760-00172008-00172126 contributing 24GLUI-cDhy-00761-00172127-00172271 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00762-00172272-00172590 in terms of our academic module because 24GLUI-cDhy-00763-00172591-00172759 for capacity building you need these 24GLUI-cDhy-00764-00172760-00172966 modules they have been approved by the 24GLUI-cDhy-00765-00172967-00173143 all india council for technical 24GLUI-cDhy-00766-00173144-00173343 education which is the highest body so 24GLUI-cDhy-00767-00173344-00173575 our modules are approved by these kind 24GLUI-cDhy-00768-00173576-00173678 of things so they can be straight away 24GLUI-cDhy-00769-00173679-00173887 run in any academic institutions or we 24GLUI-cDhy-00770-00173888-00174038 run a various program even skilling 24GLUI-cDhy-00771-00174039-00174271 programs have been there uh so different 24GLUI-cDhy-00772-00174272-00174543 modules have been i like to kind of talk 24GLUI-cDhy-00773-00174544-00174719 about this quickly 24GLUI-cDhy-00774-00174720-00174943 so value proposition is very clear that 24GLUI-cDhy-00775-00174944-00175166 we can actually partner anybody and and 24GLUI-cDhy-00776-00175167-00175366 since we are a private agency we don't 24GLUI-cDhy-00777-00175367-00175590 have much restrictions but we are very 24GLUI-cDhy-00778-00175591-00175814 responsible in terms of you know not 24GLUI-cDhy-00779-00175815-00176087 taking any 24GLUI-cDhy-00780-00176088-00176263 regulatory framework 24GLUI-cDhy-00781-00176264-00176478 into our hands so we are we work with 24GLUI-cDhy-00782-00176479-00176743 the government and we get their support 24GLUI-cDhy-00783-00176744-00176926 so scaling we can be a skilling and 24GLUI-cDhy-00784-00176927-00177087 knowledge partner 24GLUI-cDhy-00785-00177088-00177263 acoustic survey is something we have 24GLUI-cDhy-00786-00177264-00177407 developed as i said it is already 24GLUI-cDhy-00787-00177408-00177647 approved it is all modules are ready for 24GLUI-cDhy-00788-00177648-00177854 various stakeholders i mean you can name 24GLUI-cDhy-00789-00177855-00178095 it and everybody can benefit out of it 24GLUI-cDhy-00790-00178096-00178399 and this can be used uh second is 24GLUI-cDhy-00791-00178400-00178575 underwater biotechnology i mean i've 24GLUI-cDhy-00792-00178576-00178775 just categorized the entire uda into 24GLUI-cDhy-00793-00178776-00178966 three parts biotechnology is something 24GLUI-cDhy-00794-00178967-00179207 very important right from pharma to food 24GLUI-cDhy-00795-00179208-00179383 and everything and the third is 24GLUI-cDhy-00796-00179384-00179687 underwater ai and robotics so i'll not 24GLUI-cDhy-00797-00179688-00179847 go into the details of it there's not 24GLUI-cDhy-00798-00179848-00179966 much of time 24GLUI-cDhy-00799-00179967-00180111 we do these summer schools we've been 24GLUI-cDhy-00800-00180112-00180438 doing it since 2017 the the whole module 24GLUI-cDhy-00801-00180439-00180687 is there six weeks residential program 24GLUI-cDhy-00802-00180688-00180959 apart from exposure every individual 24GLUI-cDhy-00803-00180960-00181271 participant does a pro project and i'll 24GLUI-cDhy-00804-00181272-00181495 just take one minute more joel i know 24GLUI-cDhy-00805-00181496-00181711 you are getting uncomfortable yeah so 24GLUI-cDhy-00806-00181712-00181943 these are the we have the best of uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00807-00181944-00182151 people uh looking at i mean as a 24GLUI-cDhy-00808-00182152-00182351 resource person i i mean the top of the 24GLUI-cDhy-00809-00182352-00182575 line uh senior admirals senior people in 24GLUI-cDhy-00810-00182576-00182823 the marine industry academicians and 24GLUI-cDhy-00811-00182824-00182966 whole lot of people come and interact 24GLUI-cDhy-00812-00182967-00183143 with these students you can see the goa 24GLUI-cDhy-00813-00183144-00183319 chief minister in the picture 24GLUI-cDhy-00814-00183320-00183438 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00815-00183439-00183623 very senior people uh the former naval 24GLUI-cDhy-00816-00183624-00183919 chief also and they come and spend a lot 24GLUI-cDhy-00817-00183920-00184078 of time with these because this is 24GLUI-cDhy-00818-00184079-00184278 nation building and i think if we come 24GLUI-cDhy-00819-00184279-00184431 together it is the region we want to 24GLUI-cDhy-00820-00184432-00184654 build uh we also do a lot of field work 24GLUI-cDhy-00821-00184655-00184814 you can in the karakosta lake we have 24GLUI-cDhy-00822-00184815-00184935 done these kind of things field 24GLUI-cDhy-00823-00184936-00185143 experiments because that is very very 24GLUI-cDhy-00824-00185144-00185335 important it cannot be just theoretical 24GLUI-cDhy-00825-00185336-00185535 studies you can see different activities 24GLUI-cDhy-00826-00185536-00185647 so my quick 24GLUI-cDhy-00827-00185648-00185863 proposal would be that we can come 24GLUI-cDhy-00828-00185864-00186175 together to plan outreach engage sustain 24GLUI-cDhy-00829-00186176-00186383 outreaches these kind of webinars and 24GLUI-cDhy-00830-00186384-00186614 seminars second is engage we can have 24GLUI-cDhy-00831-00186615-00186783 the summer school we can now do it in 24GLUI-cDhy-00832-00186784-00186959 the regional level we can all come 24GLUI-cDhy-00833-00186960-00187175 together third is sustain where we do 24GLUI-cDhy-00834-00187176-00187463 some projects and have a long term view 24GLUI-cDhy-00835-00187464-00187695 right from you know developing certain 24GLUI-cDhy-00836-00187696-00187887 technologies and also kind of taking it 24GLUI-cDhy-00837-00187888-00188078 forward in terms of policy regional 24GLUI-cDhy-00838-00188079-00188238 policy center of excellence has got 24GLUI-cDhy-00839-00188239-00188447 these five sub-centers research which is 24GLUI-cDhy-00840-00188448-00188654 we absolutely multi-discipline not 24GLUI-cDhy-00841-00188655-00188847 dominated by science and technology 24GLUI-cDhy-00842-00188848-00188990 social engineering and whole lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-00843-00188991-00189190 things incubation centers killing 24GLUI-cDhy-00844-00189191-00189431 academia and strategic center that's it 24GLUI-cDhy-00845-00189432-00189678 thank you so much 24GLUI-cDhy-00846-00189679-00189887 thank you very much uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00847-00189888-00190135 dr das let me call you on uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00848-00190136-00190414 very stimulating it goes without saying 24GLUI-cDhy-00849-00190415-00190766 thank you for sharing ideas diagnosis 24GLUI-cDhy-00850-00190767-00191063 and proposals uh points of action 24GLUI-cDhy-00851-00191064-00191359 very quickly because uh i'm here rather 24GLUI-cDhy-00852-00191360-00191687 to s to to pass the floor uh uh to dr 24GLUI-cDhy-00853-00191688-00191863 srinivasa command and comment to too 24GLUI-cDhy-00854-00191864-00191975 long but 24GLUI-cDhy-00855-00191976-00192223 i i keep some takeaways that you've 24GLUI-cDhy-00856-00192224-00192471 moved the concept from defense to 24GLUI-cDhy-00857-00192472-00192678 security from 24GLUI-cDhy-00858-00192679-00192959 military security to human security to 24GLUI-cDhy-00859-00192960-00193238 resources security and i would see that 24GLUI-cDhy-00860-00193239-00193487 the acoustic noise etc you know the 24GLUI-cDhy-00861-00193488-00193654 security of the phone now because the 24GLUI-cDhy-00862-00193655-00193863 livelihood we have the livelihood chains 24GLUI-cDhy-00863-00193864-00194143 we have depend on the security of the 24GLUI-cDhy-00864-00194144-00194375 phone the flora and etc 24GLUI-cDhy-00865-00194376-00194559 we don't want to have the we don't need 24GLUI-cDhy-00866-00194560-00194750 to have the wheels for the noise we 24GLUI-cDhy-00867-00194751-00194926 create and that's very that's very 24GLUI-cDhy-00868-00194927-00195031 important 24GLUI-cDhy-00869-00195032-00195263 uh still in terms of id you mentioned 24GLUI-cDhy-00870-00195264-00195454 french freshwater that's something we're 24GLUI-cDhy-00871-00195455-00195678 contemplating to integrate 24GLUI-cDhy-00872-00195679-00195895 one of the most beautiful quotation i 24GLUI-cDhy-00873-00195896-00196135 know in the world is the following which 24GLUI-cDhy-00874-00196136-00196463 is the river is loyal to its fountain 24GLUI-cDhy-00875-00196464-00196750 head its front head sorry by flowing 24GLUI-cDhy-00876-00196751-00196975 towards the sea the river is loyal to 24GLUI-cDhy-00877-00196976-00197214 its front heads by flowing towards the 24GLUI-cDhy-00878-00197215-00197366 sea there is an integration between 24GLUI-cDhy-00879-00197367-00197783 fresh fresh water rivers the maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-00880-00197784-00197959 ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-00881-00197960-00198087 and i 24GLUI-cDhy-00882-00198088-00198319 appreciated that you 24GLUI-cDhy-00883-00198320-00198502 mentioned that if nature-based solutions 24GLUI-cDhy-00884-00198503-00198726 are important technology-based solutions 24GLUI-cDhy-00885-00198727-00198999 are important that those solutions need 24GLUI-cDhy-00886-00199000-00199231 to be you didn't say i say i've coined 24GLUI-cDhy-00887-00199232-00199431 the word tropicalized at least 24GLUI-cDhy-00888-00199432-00199678 endogenized it's indigenous in the 24GLUI-cDhy-00889-00199679-00200007 tropical dimension and that is of a 24GLUI-cDhy-00890-00200008-00200223 sense because to death when we talk 24GLUI-cDhy-00891-00200224-00200431 about climate change climate adaptation 24GLUI-cDhy-00892-00200432-00200663 for instance we know that the emission 24GLUI-cDhy-00893-00200664-00201047 factors which were calculated based on 24GLUI-cDhy-00894-00201048-00201302 western studies have to be 24GLUI-cDhy-00895-00201303-00201599 recalibrated in tropical circumstances 24GLUI-cDhy-00896-00201600-00201823 this is the same for the sea there's one 24GLUI-cDhy-00897-00201824-00201983 global ecosystem but there are 24GLUI-cDhy-00898-00201984-00202271 differences the seven seas as we say and 24GLUI-cDhy-00899-00202272-00202438 the emission factor the absorption 24GLUI-cDhy-00900-00202439-00202702 factors the ecosystem resilience is not 24GLUI-cDhy-00901-00202703-00202887 the same across the world and i think 24GLUI-cDhy-00902-00202888-00203159 it's important to have this uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00903-00203160-00203407 more symmetric discussion and i'm happy 24GLUI-cDhy-00904-00203408-00203735 you contributed to this symmetric uh uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00905-00203736-00203943 uh uh discussion 24GLUI-cDhy-00906-00203944-00204199 thank you very much dr srinivasa kumar 24GLUI-cDhy-00907-00204200-00204478 uh is the director of uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00908-00204479-00204735 of incoice the indian center for ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00909-00204736-00204927 information services and we have a 24GLUI-cDhy-00910-00204928-00205110 direct transition because 24GLUI-cDhy-00911-00205111-00205303 the center you'll tell us more uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00912-00205304-00205527 srinivasa what the center does but the 24GLUI-cDhy-00913-00205528-00205679 center does 24GLUI-cDhy-00914-00205680-00205958 uh produce information systems does work 24GLUI-cDhy-00915-00205959-00206134 on understanding the issues and problems 24GLUI-cDhy-00916-00206135-00206423 related to marine coastal ecosystem 24GLUI-cDhy-00917-00206423-00206662 through economic evaluation through 24GLUI-cDhy-00918-00206663-00206927 metering you don't manage well what you 24GLUI-cDhy-00919-00206928-00207175 don't meter so metering 24GLUI-cDhy-00920-00207176-00207414 assessing modeling is very important 24GLUI-cDhy-00921-00207415-00207671 it's what decoys does and many other 24GLUI-cDhy-00922-00207671-00207751 things 24GLUI-cDhy-00923-00207752-00207975 dr srinivasa kumar you have the floor 24GLUI-cDhy-00924-00207976-00208319 for 15 minutes uh and i thank you for 24GLUI-cDhy-00925-00208319-00208510 that and i thank you again for having 24GLUI-cDhy-00926-00208511-00208646 jumped into 24GLUI-cDhy-00927-00208648-00208990 our exercise uh on a short notice and i 24GLUI-cDhy-00928-00208991-00209214 apologize for this but i appreciate all 24GLUI-cDhy-00929-00209215-00209462 the more your your reactivity 24GLUI-cDhy-00930-00209463-00209727 dr kumar you have the floor 24GLUI-cDhy-00931-00209728-00209998 um yes thank you 24GLUI-cDhy-00932-00210000-00210246 joe and 24GLUI-cDhy-00933-00210248-00210471 i will actually uh thank you first of 24GLUI-cDhy-00934-00210471-00210639 all for inviting me and then having me 24GLUI-cDhy-00935-00210640-00210903 on this panel uh and then you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00936-00210904-00211087 amongst all these distinguished speakers 24GLUI-cDhy-00937-00211088-00211175 here 24GLUI-cDhy-00938-00211176-00211503 um so i'm srinivas 24GLUI-cDhy-00939-00211504-00211663 my first name is srinivas and then i've 24GLUI-cDhy-00940-00211664-00211798 been working with the 24GLUI-cDhy-00941-00211800-00211919 international center for ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-00942-00211919-00212071 information services for more than two 24GLUI-cDhy-00943-00212071-00212342 decades now and then this center is 24GLUI-cDhy-00944-00212344-00212551 actually a autonomous institution under 24GLUI-cDhy-00945-00212552-00212767 the ministry of earth sciences 24GLUI-cDhy-00946-00212767-00212998 of the government of india and as joel 24GLUI-cDhy-00947-00213000-00213223 introduced we are located in hyderabad 24GLUI-cDhy-00948-00213223-00213401 and what we do is actually 24GLUI-cDhy-00949-00213402-00213582 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-00950-00213583-00213863 measure that is observe the oceans 24GLUI-cDhy-00951-00213864-00214151 model the oceans and provide advisories 24GLUI-cDhy-00952-00214152-00214342 information and advisories that are 24GLUI-cDhy-00953-00214344-00214606 actually required by white's you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00954-00214607-00214727 stakeholder 24GLUI-cDhy-00955-00214728-00214823 base 24GLUI-cDhy-00956-00214823-00214903 so 24GLUI-cDhy-00957-00214904-00215215 so our stakeholders range from you know 24GLUI-cDhy-00958-00215216-00215358 simple fishermen 24GLUI-cDhy-00959-00215359-00215551 very traditional fishermen in the 24GLUI-cDhy-00960-00215552-00215927 coastal areas to you know the navies and 24GLUI-cDhy-00961-00215928-00216167 coast guards and the met departments 24GLUI-cDhy-00962-00216167-00216455 ports and harbors offshore oil and gas 24GLUI-cDhy-00963-00216456-00216742 industry shipping industries research 24GLUI-cDhy-00964-00216744-00216934 institutions and academia 24GLUI-cDhy-00965-00216935-00217119 now there are several institutions which 24GLUI-cDhy-00966-00217119-00217398 do ocean oceanography then what is 24GLUI-cDhy-00967-00217400-00217687 special in what inquiries does our niche 24GLUI-cDhy-00968-00217688-00217831 is basically 24GLUI-cDhy-00969-00217832-00218087 converting the science that is actually 24GLUI-cDhy-00970-00218088-00218358 you know generated into a service that 24GLUI-cDhy-00971-00218359-00218639 is useful for a community so we occupy 24GLUI-cDhy-00972-00218640-00218791 the niche 24GLUI-cDhy-00973-00218792-00219023 area where we are actually providing a 24GLUI-cDhy-00974-00219023-00219198 service which is useful 24GLUI-cDhy-00975-00219200-00219423 and india i would say is one of the 24GLUI-cDhy-00976-00219423-00219687 first countries which have established 24GLUI-cDhy-00977-00219688-00219855 you know a dedicated department for 24GLUI-cDhy-00978-00219856-00220046 ocean development 24GLUI-cDhy-00979-00220048-00220310 in the early 1980s and then 24GLUI-cDhy-00980-00220311-00220542 later on a decade back it was actually 24GLUI-cDhy-00981-00220544-00220694 converted into the ministry of earth 24GLUI-cDhy-00982-00220696-00220798 sciences 24GLUI-cDhy-00983-00220800-00220958 because you know we have to have an 24GLUI-cDhy-00984-00220959-00221151 earth system approach the oceans the 24GLUI-cDhy-00985-00221152-00221423 atmosphere the cryosphere i know it all 24GLUI-cDhy-00986-00221423-00221710 has to be viewed as one single entity so 24GLUI-cDhy-00987-00221711-00221975 that's what we do in moes and we have 24GLUI-cDhy-00988-00221976-00222182 several institutes that address uh 24GLUI-cDhy-00989-00222183-00222471 different aspects like for example ncpor 24GLUI-cDhy-00990-00222471-00222646 the polar research center this is you 24GLUI-cDhy-00991-00222648-00222903 know cryosphere uh inquiries addresses 24GLUI-cDhy-00992-00222904-00223063 you know ocean observations and so on 24GLUI-cDhy-00993-00223064-00223342 and so forth so i'll talk about now few 24GLUI-cDhy-00994-00223344-00223558 of our services you know what is the 24GLUI-cDhy-00995-00223559-00223775 ocean value chain we talk so much about 24GLUI-cDhy-00996-00223776-00223975 blue economy it's the buzzword for the 24GLUI-cDhy-00997-00223976-00224167 past you know several years it has been 24GLUI-cDhy-00998-00224167-00224367 the buzzword among several countries and 24GLUI-cDhy-00999-00224367-00224527 then each of our countries you know we 24GLUI-cDhy-01000-00224528-00224767 define blue economy in a different way 24GLUI-cDhy-01001-00224767-00225006 uh and then you know we are addressing 24GLUI-cDhy-01002-00225007-00225175 different aspects of the blue economy we 24GLUI-cDhy-01003-00225176-00225367 all want to do uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01004-00225367-00225591 you know economic activities but then 24GLUI-cDhy-01005-00225592-00225806 harness harvest resources but we have to 24GLUI-cDhy-01006-00225807-00226006 do it in a very sustainable way 24GLUI-cDhy-01007-00226007-00226358 um so so the center of all of this thing 24GLUI-cDhy-01008-00226359-00226598 has to be ocean information like joel 24GLUI-cDhy-01009-00226600-00226782 rightly mentioned you can't manage what 24GLUI-cDhy-01010-00226783-00226967 you you know you what you don't know 24GLUI-cDhy-01011-00226967-00227134 about what you can what you don't 24GLUI-cDhy-01012-00227135-00227358 measure so what inquiries does is 24GLUI-cDhy-01013-00227359-00227575 exactly this so some of the services 24GLUI-cDhy-01014-00227576-00227782 that we provide include ecosystem based 24GLUI-cDhy-01015-00227783-00227903 services 24GLUI-cDhy-01016-00227904-00228079 uh like for example potential fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-01017-00228080-00228342 zones ocean state forecasts then we have 24GLUI-cDhy-01018-00228344-00228551 disaster related services like tsunami 24GLUI-cDhy-01019-00228552-00228719 early warning then we also have 24GLUI-cDhy-01020-00228719-00228919 geospatial services coastal geospatial 24GLUI-cDhy-01021-00228919-00229158 services for coastal management 24GLUI-cDhy-01022-00229159-00229391 then we have data related services 24GLUI-cDhy-01023-00229392-00229542 and then we also contribute in a big way 24GLUI-cDhy-01024-00229544-00229734 together employment 24GLUI-cDhy-01025-00229735-00229951 and then we have a very good component 24GLUI-cDhy-01026-00229952-00230119 of capacity building dr das also 24GLUI-cDhy-01027-00230119-00230303 mentioned in his presentation how they 24GLUI-cDhy-01028-00230304-00230479 do a lot of capacity to training 24GLUI-cDhy-01029-00230480-00230687 programs so we have a huge component of 24GLUI-cDhy-01030-00230688-00230758 that 24GLUI-cDhy-01031-00230759-00230998 now how do we deliver these services 24GLUI-cDhy-01032-00231000-00231182 that you see on the bottom panel of a 24GLUI-cDhy-01033-00231183-00231398 presentation we need to observe so we 24GLUI-cDhy-01034-00231400-00231671 have a host of observing platforms both 24GLUI-cDhy-01035-00231671-00231863 institute and remote sensing platforms 24GLUI-cDhy-01036-00231864-00232127 we observe we actually make these 24GLUI-cDhy-01037-00232128-00232375 measurements manage the data put them 24GLUI-cDhy-01038-00232376-00232598 into ocean models and you know ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01039-00232600-00232767 prediction and forecasting models 24GLUI-cDhy-01040-00232767-00233023 generate this information so if i were 24GLUI-cDhy-01041-00233023-00233206 to only have one slide to explain about 24GLUI-cDhy-01042-00233207-00233455 inquiries this is what i would show now 24GLUI-cDhy-01043-00233456-00233655 in the next few minutes let me move to 24GLUI-cDhy-01044-00233656-00233903 other components of the presentation so 24GLUI-cDhy-01045-00233904-00234087 i'll start you know bottoms up so what 24GLUI-cDhy-01046-00234088-00234279 are the observations we do observations 24GLUI-cDhy-01047-00234280-00234471 are very important no single country can 24GLUI-cDhy-01048-00234471-00234679 make you know observations of the oceans 24GLUI-cDhy-01049-00234680-00234831 around us so we do a lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-01050-00234832-00234991 collaboration cooperation with all 24GLUI-cDhy-01051-00234992-00235175 countries in the indian ocean region we 24GLUI-cDhy-01052-00235176-00235294 have a strong collaboration with 24GLUI-cDhy-01053-00235296-00235519 bangladesh sri lanka i mean from where 24GLUI-cDhy-01054-00235519-00235782 analysts are here today and these are 24GLUI-cDhy-01055-00235783-00235958 some of the observations that india 24GLUI-cDhy-01056-00235959-00236206 makes in the indian ocean region uh of 24GLUI-cDhy-01057-00236207-00236471 course all of this stick to a very broad 24GLUI-cDhy-01058-00236471-00236679 plan called indus it's called indian 24GLUI-cDhy-01059-00236680-00236919 ocean observing plan which is actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01060-00236919-00237134 spearheaded and coordinated by the 24GLUI-cDhy-01061-00237135-00237255 intergovernment lotion office of 24GLUI-cDhy-01062-00237256-00237510 commission of unesco of which all of our 24GLUI-cDhy-01063-00237511-00237791 countries are members and then each dot 24GLUI-cDhy-01064-00237792-00237975 that you see on the right panel the top 24GLUI-cDhy-01065-00237976-00238223 panel it actually corresponds to an 24GLUI-cDhy-01066-00238223-00238375 observing platform 24GLUI-cDhy-01067-00238376-00238582 that we have in the industrial region 24GLUI-cDhy-01068-00238583-00238751 now each of those platforms that you're 24GLUI-cDhy-01069-00238752-00238927 seeing on the left corner it could be 24GLUI-cDhy-01070-00238928-00239167 argo floats drifting buoys you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01071-00239167-00239406 state of the art gliders you know mood 24GLUI-cDhy-01072-00239407-00239519 systems 24GLUI-cDhy-01073-00239519-00239719 so drifting systems tight gauges so on 24GLUI-cDhy-01074-00239719-00239991 and so forth to measure various you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01075-00239992-00240215 essential ocean variables it could be 24GLUI-cDhy-01076-00240216-00240391 ocean physics ocean chemistry ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01077-00240392-00240623 biology so all these platforms measure 24GLUI-cDhy-01078-00240623-00240903 that indian ocean has been one of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01079-00240904-00241110 least observed ocean and uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01080-00241111-00241351 unfortunately it remains so in spite of 24GLUI-cDhy-01081-00241352-00241527 several developments that we have done 24GLUI-cDhy-01082-00241528-00241751 in ocean observations all of us together 24GLUI-cDhy-01083-00241752-00241958 as the ocean communities a lot of 24GLUI-cDhy-01084-00241959-00242142 you know initiatives have gone into 24GLUI-cDhy-01085-00242144-00242398 observations but still we need to you 24GLUI-cDhy-01086-00242400-00242751 know up uh our game here uh so all of us 24GLUI-cDhy-01087-00242752-00242887 have to collaborate in making these 24GLUI-cDhy-01088-00242888-00243046 observations and of course there are 24GLUI-cDhy-01089-00243048-00243206 also a lot of satellite observations not 24GLUI-cDhy-01090-00243207-00243375 only in situ and then there are several 24GLUI-cDhy-01091-00243376-00243639 agencies which have satellites uh india 24GLUI-cDhy-01092-00243640-00243855 has uh you know the ocean sat 24GLUI-cDhy-01093-00243856-00244079 specifically for ocean applications they 24GLUI-cDhy-01094-00244080-00244279 have cartosats etcetera for you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01095-00244280-00244510 coastal applications we have you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01096-00244511-00244734 joint satellites for example with france 24GLUI-cDhy-01097-00244735-00244998 we have with kane's isro has a sarah 24GLUI-cDhy-01098-00245000-00245206 altica it's an altimeter which measures 24GLUI-cDhy-01099-00245207-00245415 the sea surface topography so those 24GLUI-cDhy-01100-00245416-00245591 satellites are also there and then we 24GLUI-cDhy-01101-00245592-00245719 actually get data from all those 24GLUI-cDhy-01102-00245719-00246006 satellites all the data is managed and 24GLUI-cDhy-01103-00246007-00246223 encoys also happens to be the national 24GLUI-cDhy-01104-00246223-00246398 oceanographic data center 24GLUI-cDhy-01105-00246400-00246687 for the whole country so any observation 24GLUI-cDhy-01106-00246688-00246942 done by any organization in india is 24GLUI-cDhy-01107-00246944-00247255 archived at inquiries and then served as 24GLUI-cDhy-01108-00247256-00247455 per the national ocean data policy we 24GLUI-cDhy-01109-00247456-00247606 are also one of the regional 24GLUI-cDhy-01110-00247607-00247742 oceanographic data centers for the 24GLUI-cDhy-01111-00247744-00247975 entire indian ocean region as part of an 24GLUI-cDhy-01112-00247976-00248151 intergovernmental ocean of commission 24GLUI-cDhy-01113-00248152-00248439 framework it's called the iode uh sorry 24GLUI-cDhy-01114-00248440-00248679 about all those acronyms uh i mean we 24GLUI-cDhy-01115-00248680-00248927 eventually get used to them but uh what 24GLUI-cDhy-01116-00248928-00249158 i'm so here uh you know dr das also 24GLUI-cDhy-01117-00249159-00249303 mentioned couple of times about digital 24GLUI-cDhy-01118-00249304-00249534 ocean what we have developed at inquiz 24GLUI-cDhy-01119-00249535-00249687 is something and launched last year is 24GLUI-cDhy-01120-00249688-00249894 called a digital ocean application where 24GLUI-cDhy-01121-00249896-00250167 you can archive all these data manage 24GLUI-cDhy-01122-00250167-00250391 all the data visualize the data and then 24GLUI-cDhy-01123-00250392-00250591 request the data if you need you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01124-00250592-00250734 those data sets 24GLUI-cDhy-01125-00250735-00250927 so we've actually developed such a 24GLUI-cDhy-01126-00250928-00251055 digital ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01127-00251056-00251223 which is a portal 24GLUI-cDhy-01128-00251223-00251391 then all this data gets into our 24GLUI-cDhy-01129-00251392-00251703 prediction systems now once the data is 24GLUI-cDhy-01130-00251704-00251887 there we need to understand the ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01131-00251888-00252087 processes we need to parameterize those 24GLUI-cDhy-01132-00252088-00252319 processes into ocean models and then run 24GLUI-cDhy-01133-00252319-00252534 the prediction models now we run motion 24GLUI-cDhy-01134-00252535-00252751 prediction models starting right from a 24GLUI-cDhy-01135-00252752-00252982 very coarse global scale and then 24GLUI-cDhy-01136-00252983-00253142 drilling down to the regional scale to 24GLUI-cDhy-01137-00253144-00253342 very local scale and this is what 24GLUI-cDhy-01138-00253344-00253591 actually is these data sets are what 24GLUI-cDhy-01139-00253592-00253855 used to what are used to give uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01140-00253856-00253967 services 24GLUI-cDhy-01141-00253967-00254046 um 24GLUI-cDhy-01142-00254048-00254175 and then coming to some of those 24GLUI-cDhy-01143-00254176-00254455 services now ecosystem services 24GLUI-cDhy-01144-00254456-00254663 so we have a service called potential 24GLUI-cDhy-01145-00254664-00254894 fishing zone advisories where we tell 24GLUI-cDhy-01146-00254896-00255127 fishermen where they can go and do 24GLUI-cDhy-01147-00255128-00255319 fishing so that their search times are 24GLUI-cDhy-01148-00255319-00255542 better their catches are better which 24GLUI-cDhy-01149-00255544-00255782 means that it actually they spend less 24GLUI-cDhy-01150-00255783-00256039 time at sea they spend less diesel and 24GLUI-cDhy-01151-00256040-00256230 then their economics of operations 24GLUI-cDhy-01152-00256231-00256358 become better 24GLUI-cDhy-01153-00256359-00256558 so we do a lot of traditional fishermen 24GLUI-cDhy-01154-00256559-00256719 in the country use this information we 24GLUI-cDhy-01155-00256719-00256991 provide this information to 700 000 24GLUI-cDhy-01156-00256992-00257230 fishermen on a daily basis through 24GLUI-cDhy-01157-00257231-00257430 various modes of i.t modes of 24GLUI-cDhy-01158-00257431-00257663 communication so we use satellite data 24GLUI-cDhy-01159-00257664-00257863 on sea surface temperature chlorophyll 24GLUI-cDhy-01160-00257864-00258071 model information all that information 24GLUI-cDhy-01161-00258071-00258367 is used to provide these advisories to 24GLUI-cDhy-01162-00258367-00258471 the fishermen 24GLUI-cDhy-01163-00258471-00258646 and the next service that we have is 24GLUI-cDhy-01164-00258648-00258823 called actually coral bleaching alert 24GLUI-cDhy-01165-00258823-00259015 systems where we use a lot of sea 24GLUI-cDhy-01166-00259016-00259255 surface temperature data and then 24GLUI-cDhy-01167-00259256-00259471 sediment data to actually come up with 24GLUI-cDhy-01168-00259471-00259687 advisories on whether the corals might 24GLUI-cDhy-01169-00259688-00259894 bleach because of sustained high 24GLUI-cDhy-01170-00259896-00260079 temperatures so this is something which 24GLUI-cDhy-01171-00260080-00260239 we provide ecosystem based service 24GLUI-cDhy-01172-00260240-00260430 because coral bleaching can lead to 24GLUI-cDhy-01173-00260431-00260534 several other things you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01174-00260535-00260679 degradation of 24GLUI-cDhy-01175-00260680-00260839 you know breeding grounds of fishes and 24GLUI-cDhy-01176-00260840-00261039 so on and so forth then on the right 24GLUI-cDhy-01177-00261040-00261175 panel what you're seeing is actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01178-00261176-00261382 harmful algal growth something again all 24GLUI-cDhy-01179-00261383-00261527 our countries face 24GLUI-cDhy-01180-00261528-00261734 we have high eutrophication in the 24GLUI-cDhy-01181-00261735-00261894 coastal waters because of you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01182-00261896-00262199 sediment fertilizers etc getting added 24GLUI-cDhy-01183-00262200-00262351 into the coastal waters and then it can 24GLUI-cDhy-01184-00262352-00262558 lead to harmful algal blooms which can 24GLUI-cDhy-01185-00262559-00262751 cause deoxygenation 24GLUI-cDhy-01186-00262752-00262958 fish kills and so on and so forth so we 24GLUI-cDhy-01187-00262959-00263110 have a standard service where we 24GLUI-cDhy-01188-00263111-00263343 actually provide information on harmful 24GLUI-cDhy-01189-00263344-00263527 algebras and on the bottom what you're 24GLUI-cDhy-01190-00263528-00263679 seeing is actually water quality 24GLUI-cDhy-01191-00263680-00263806 services which is something we are 24GLUI-cDhy-01192-00263807-00264071 planning to you know develop where 24GLUI-cDhy-01193-00264072-00264375 actually we can make uh predictions of 24GLUI-cDhy-01194-00264376-00264558 water quality coastal water quality 24GLUI-cDhy-01195-00264559-00264767 through buoys and observations so on and 24GLUI-cDhy-01196-00264768-00265006 so forth now coming to the next category 24GLUI-cDhy-01197-00265007-00265199 of service marine safety services now 24GLUI-cDhy-01198-00265200-00265423 it's not simply enough if i tell a 24GLUI-cDhy-01199-00265424-00265543 fisherman 24GLUI-cDhy-01200-00265544-00265727 here is where you go you get you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01201-00265728-00265879 your catches would be better but we need 24GLUI-cDhy-01202-00265880-00266023 to tell him whether it is safe for him 24GLUI-cDhy-01203-00266024-00266303 to go so that's what we do here we 24GLUI-cDhy-01204-00266304-00266447 actually have a service called ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01205-00266448-00266679 state forecasting services we generate 24GLUI-cDhy-01206-00266680-00266982 about 45 user specific services which 24GLUI-cDhy-01207-00266983-00267182 are given not only to the fishermen but 24GLUI-cDhy-01208-00267183-00267382 to several other ports and harbors 24GLUI-cDhy-01209-00267383-00267558 shipping industries so on and so forth 24GLUI-cDhy-01210-00267559-00267743 so these include like for example says 24GLUI-cDhy-01211-00267744-00267927 swell what will be the swell height and 24GLUI-cDhy-01212-00267928-00268071 direction what will be the wave height 24GLUI-cDhy-01213-00268072-00268263 and direction but different parts of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01214-00268264-00268430 not only indian coastline but the indian 24GLUI-cDhy-01215-00268431-00268623 ocean coastline we also provide 24GLUI-cDhy-01216-00268624-00268815 information on search and rescue objects 24GLUI-cDhy-01217-00268816-00269063 lost at sea fish you know ships lost at 24GLUI-cDhy-01218-00269064-00269247 sea such information is also provided 24GLUI-cDhy-01219-00269248-00269391 through our models 24GLUI-cDhy-01220-00269392-00269575 we also have small craft advisory 24GLUI-cDhy-01221-00269576-00269782 services and on the right side what you 24GLUI-cDhy-01222-00269783-00269927 are seeing is actually oil spill 24GLUI-cDhy-01223-00269928-00270134 trajectory system uh where we actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01224-00270135-00270334 this is a oil spill that happened 24GLUI-cDhy-01225-00270335-00270630 recently uh the uh you know of sri lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01226-00270631-00270775 where we actually worked very closely 24GLUI-cDhy-01227-00270776-00270919 with the med department as well as the 24GLUI-cDhy-01228-00270920-00271079 coast guards indian coast guard as well 24GLUI-cDhy-01229-00271080-00271271 as the sri lankan agencies and we said 24GLUI-cDhy-01230-00271272-00271463 that okay this is where the oil could 24GLUI-cDhy-01231-00271464-00271695 end up beach so that you know actions 24GLUI-cDhy-01232-00271696-00271951 could be taken and we also have uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01233-00271952-00272143 services marine safety service extreme 24GLUI-cDhy-01234-00272144-00272430 weather events now one big cyclone which 24GLUI-cDhy-01235-00272431-00272543 can actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01236-00272544-00272719 cause damage to the economies and it can 24GLUI-cDhy-01237-00272720-00272887 kill people it actually changes the 24GLUI-cDhy-01238-00272888-00273158 whole landscape now this is where we 24GLUI-cDhy-01239-00273159-00273310 actually work very closely with the 24GLUI-cDhy-01240-00273311-00273527 indian med department and provide 24GLUI-cDhy-01241-00273528-00273751 information on how the 24GLUI-cDhy-01242-00273752-00273991 cyclone the the the deep depression or 24GLUI-cDhy-01243-00273992-00274175 the depression is going to actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01244-00274176-00274310 impact the 24GLUI-cDhy-01245-00274311-00274575 marine weather so the met department say 24GLUI-cDhy-01246-00274576-00274719 that okay this will be a you know it 24GLUI-cDhy-01247-00274720-00274879 will cross the coast at this location 24GLUI-cDhy-01248-00274880-00275039 and so on and so forth but what does 24GLUI-cDhy-01249-00275040-00275263 this mean to wave heights uh in the 24GLUI-cDhy-01250-00275264-00275430 coastal areas wind speeds in the coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-01251-00275431-00275615 areas so that kind of forecasts are 24GLUI-cDhy-01252-00275616-00275887 given by you guys uh and on the middle 24GLUI-cDhy-01253-00275888-00276110 what you're seeing is actually our buoys 24GLUI-cDhy-01254-00276111-00276375 a forecast and the observation you know 24GLUI-cDhy-01255-00276376-00276575 plotted on the website so that people 24GLUI-cDhy-01256-00276576-00276703 can know that okay this is what is 24GLUI-cDhy-01257-00276704-00276895 forecast this is a wave right you see we 24GLUI-cDhy-01258-00276896-00277103 had wave heights of about five to six 24GLUI-cDhy-01259-00277104-00277319 meters for the recent top test cyclone 24GLUI-cDhy-01260-00277320-00277630 in the in the arabian sea so we do this 24GLUI-cDhy-01261-00277631-00277775 and then we also provide storm surge 24GLUI-cDhy-01262-00277776-00277975 forecast that is what is the such that 24GLUI-cDhy-01263-00277976-00278158 this this is actually a real picture 24GLUI-cDhy-01264-00278159-00278334 that what you're seeing on the top the 24GLUI-cDhy-01265-00278335-00278543 surge which resulted from 24GLUI-cDhy-01266-00278544-00278879 this cyclone in kerala so this kind of 24GLUI-cDhy-01267-00278880-00279071 information is also something we provide 24GLUI-cDhy-01268-00279072-00279303 on a daily basis uh i know i have three 24GLUI-cDhy-01269-00279304-00279567 more minutes joel so i will end it 24GLUI-cDhy-01270-00279568-00279879 within my time so climate services 24GLUI-cDhy-01271-00279880-00280079 are now not only the short-term focus we 24GLUI-cDhy-01272-00280080-00280255 need to do forecasting at different time 24GLUI-cDhy-01273-00280256-00280487 skills and different temporal scales as 24GLUI-cDhy-01274-00280488-00280703 well as the spatial scales now 24GLUI-cDhy-01275-00280704-00280975 climate again we need to actually we 24GLUI-cDhy-01276-00280976-00281230 provide services on actually what is the 24GLUI-cDhy-01277-00281231-00281447 indian ocean dipole mode 24GLUI-cDhy-01278-00281448-00281758 or so more and how it might actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01279-00281759-00281958 then i know how we need to actually 24GLUI-cDhy-01280-00281959-00282215 prepare uh for uh you know whether for 24GLUI-cDhy-01281-00282216-00282487 an enso year or a dipole year and we 24GLUI-cDhy-01282-00282488-00282679 have india has recently come up with a 24GLUI-cDhy-01283-00282680-00282887 very important project which i'm sure a 24GLUI-cDhy-01284-00282888-00283047 lot of our you know audience might be 24GLUI-cDhy-01285-00283048-00283191 interested it's called the deep ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01286-00283192-00283487 mission it is a huge project of about 4 24GLUI-cDhy-01287-00283488-00283727 000 crore indian rupees which has been 24GLUI-cDhy-01288-00283728-00284015 approved very recently and launched one 24GLUI-cDhy-01289-00284016-00284182 of the of course there are several 24GLUI-cDhy-01290-00284183-00284463 institutions involved and it is it also 24GLUI-cDhy-01291-00284464-00284767 aims to put a man at six thousand meter 24GLUI-cDhy-01292-00284768-00284991 water depth through a manned submersible 24GLUI-cDhy-01293-00284992-00285206 which is being developed by one of us 24GLUI-cDhy-01294-00285207-00285487 institute and iot but here ocean climate 24GLUI-cDhy-01295-00285488-00285654 change advisory services is something 24GLUI-cDhy-01296-00285655-00285830 which we are going to develop not only 24GLUI-cDhy-01297-00285831-00285958 for india it will be useful for the 24GLUI-cDhy-01298-00285959-00286103 entire indian ocean region countries in 24GLUI-cDhy-01299-00286104-00286295 the region because right now the climate 24GLUI-cDhy-01300-00286296-00286558 assessments that we have say okay 1.7 24GLUI-cDhy-01301-00286559-00286743 millimeter a year is a sea level rise in 24GLUI-cDhy-01302-00286744-00286967 the last 100 years what does that mean 24GLUI-cDhy-01303-00286968-00287191 to your coastal area to colombo or to 24GLUI-cDhy-01304-00287192-00287430 chennai or to any other coastal area now 24GLUI-cDhy-01305-00287431-00287630 that's something those high resolution 24GLUI-cDhy-01306-00287631-00287863 dynamical and statistical models are 24GLUI-cDhy-01307-00287864-00288095 something we want to develop and provide 24GLUI-cDhy-01308-00288096-00288271 services which can be useful for coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-01309-00288272-00288471 locations now this is something we run a 24GLUI-cDhy-01310-00288472-00288710 national tsunami only one in system here 24GLUI-cDhy-01311-00288711-00288863 at encores which also provides 24GLUI-cDhy-01312-00288864-00289095 information to all the 25 countries in 24GLUI-cDhy-01313-00289096-00289239 the indonesian region including sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01314-00289240-00289439 lanka and bangladesh we actually work 24GLUI-cDhy-01315-00289440-00289582 very closely with the 24GLUI-cDhy-01316-00289583-00289791 met departments and it is being done as 24GLUI-cDhy-01317-00289792-00289951 part of we are recognized as one of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01318-00289952-00290151 service providers for the entire indian 24GLUI-cDhy-01319-00290152-00290358 ocean region under ioc unesco's 24GLUI-cDhy-01320-00290359-00290582 framework we also work with communities 24GLUI-cDhy-01321-00290583-00290743 very important again connecting to the 24GLUI-cDhy-01322-00290744-00290982 communities no matter how good your 24GLUI-cDhy-01323-00290983-00291182 advisory is if the communities don't 24GLUI-cDhy-01324-00291183-00291423 understand how to receive it how to 24GLUI-cDhy-01325-00291424-00291654 understand it and how to act on it it's 24GLUI-cDhy-01326-00291655-00291879 all going to fail so we work with 24GLUI-cDhy-01327-00291880-00292095 communities on programs such as tsunami 24GLUI-cDhy-01328-00292096-00292199 ready 24GLUI-cDhy-01329-00292200-00292391 so this first time first time that in 24GLUI-cDhy-01330-00292392-00292591 the indian ocean region in india two 24GLUI-cDhy-01331-00292592-00292743 communities in odisha are recognized as 24GLUI-cDhy-01332-00292744-00292982 tsunami we also do a lot of work on 24GLUI-cDhy-01333-00292983-00293182 coastal vulnerability what is the sea 24GLUI-cDhy-01334-00293183-00293327 level rise going to be in the next say 24GLUI-cDhy-01335-00293328-00293551 for example 50 years what would that 24GLUI-cDhy-01336-00293552-00293775 mean to coastal communities what is the 24GLUI-cDhy-01337-00293776-00294039 inundation so these are some of just a 24GLUI-cDhy-01338-00294040-00294263 flavor of some of the services and the 24GLUI-cDhy-01339-00294264-00294471 last two slides one is on the economic 24GLUI-cDhy-01340-00294472-00294639 and environmental benefits we talk about 24GLUI-cDhy-01341-00294640-00294887 economy now all of these services save 24GLUI-cDhy-01342-00294888-00295095 invaluable human lives but what does 24GLUI-cDhy-01343-00295096-00295319 this mean to our economies now the 24GLUI-cDhy-01344-00295320-00295615 investments that our we put into these 24GLUI-cDhy-01345-00295616-00295799 actually is very meager as compared to 24GLUI-cDhy-01346-00295800-00295999 the benefits that you get be it 24GLUI-cDhy-01347-00296000-00296279 environmental or economic so because we 24GLUI-cDhy-01348-00296280-00296399 are talking about 24GLUI-cDhy-01349-00296400-00296606 you know blue economy i'm trying to just 24GLUI-cDhy-01350-00296607-00296799 give one example for example if your 24GLUI-cDhy-01351-00296800-00297015 tsunami warning center in your country 24GLUI-cDhy-01352-00297016-00297206 gives a warning saying that the tsunami 24GLUI-cDhy-01353-00297207-00297447 is coming and people are safe it's it's 24GLUI-cDhy-01354-00297448-00297710 invaluable but then even by giving a no 24GLUI-cDhy-01355-00297711-00297887 tsunami threat and by 24GLUI-cDhy-01356-00297888-00298175 avoiding it avoiding an evacuation like 24GLUI-cDhy-01357-00298176-00298334 this is a case of 24GLUI-cDhy-01358-00298335-00298639 odisha for example 4.75 24GLUI-cDhy-01359-00298640-00299006 billion u.s dollars can be saved by by 24GLUI-cDhy-01360-00299007-00299279 actually not evacuating you know one 24GLUI-cDhy-01361-00299280-00299527 one province one state in india so 24GLUI-cDhy-01362-00299528-00299743 that's what and then by savings on 24GLUI-cDhy-01363-00299744-00299951 diesel i mean how much of less carbon 24GLUI-cDhy-01364-00299952-00300134 you put into the environment because you 24GLUI-cDhy-01365-00300135-00300334 are giving a fishing advisory or by 24GLUI-cDhy-01366-00300335-00300567 fisherman actually getting more cash so 24GLUI-cDhy-01367-00300568-00300767 all those there are now this actually is 24GLUI-cDhy-01368-00300768-00300967 a interesting study done by our national 24GLUI-cDhy-01369-00300968-00301206 council for applied economic research 24GLUI-cDhy-01370-00301207-00301358 which came up with those numbers there 24GLUI-cDhy-01371-00301359-00301543 in the presentation for your reference 24GLUI-cDhy-01372-00301544-00301767 now capacity development very important 24GLUI-cDhy-01373-00301768-00302006 we have a unesco category two center 24GLUI-cDhy-01374-00302007-00302223 working out of inquiries which trains 24GLUI-cDhy-01375-00302224-00302503 people from around the region uh on 24GLUI-cDhy-01376-00302504-00302703 operation oceanfree aspects so it's very 24GLUI-cDhy-01377-00302704-00302887 important we are open all these 24GLUI-cDhy-01378-00302888-00303119 trainings are going on all the time uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01379-00303120-00303439 so uh so so it's it's actually a 24GLUI-cDhy-01380-00303440-00303630 infrastructure a common infrastructure 24GLUI-cDhy-01381-00303631-00303854 for a region entire region which all of 24GLUI-cDhy-01382-00303855-00304191 us can use my final slide so ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01383-00304192-00304415 information advisory services again i 24GLUI-cDhy-01384-00304416-00304615 actually reiterate what joel said you 24GLUI-cDhy-01385-00304616-00304767 can't understand you can't manage what 24GLUI-cDhy-01386-00304768-00304958 you're going to measure we need ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-01387-00304959-00305119 information advisory services they're 24GLUI-cDhy-01388-00305120-00305406 the central to all blue economy this 24GLUI-cDhy-01389-00305407-00305623 central to saving lives and livelihoods 24GLUI-cDhy-01390-00305624-00305830 for our blue economy initiatives and 24GLUI-cDhy-01391-00305831-00306071 then we need to actually also take uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01392-00306072-00306263 you know uh take into consideration the 24GLUI-cDhy-01393-00306264-00306495 ocean decade of ocean science udk for 24GLUI-cDhy-01394-00306496-00306639 sustainable development which is going 24GLUI-cDhy-01395-00306640-00307047 to be run from 2021 to 30 great once in 24GLUI-cDhy-01396-00307048-00307199 a lifetime opportunity for all 24GLUI-cDhy-01397-00307200-00307463 stakeholders to rally around our common 24GLUI-cDhy-01398-00307464-00307695 heritage of mankind which is the oceans 24GLUI-cDhy-01399-00307696-00307839 and i'll leave it there thank you very 24GLUI-cDhy-01400-00307840-00308063 much and collaborations collaborations 24GLUI-cDhy-01401-00308064-00308254 collaborations three things if you ask 24GLUI-cDhy-01402-00308255-00308454 me we need to actually collaborate both 24GLUI-cDhy-01403-00308455-00308687 regionally globally internationally 24GLUI-cDhy-01404-00308688-00308879 within the country institutions so 24GLUI-cDhy-01405-00308880-00309063 that's when actually we can get close to 24GLUI-cDhy-01406-00309064-00309551 what we what we even want to do thanks 24GLUI-cDhy-01407-00309552-00309847 uh thank you very much uh dr kumar thank 24GLUI-cDhy-01408-00309848-00310143 you uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01409-00310144-00310271 collaboration collaboration 24GLUI-cDhy-01410-00310272-00310495 collaboration and enthusiasm uh you 24GLUI-cDhy-01411-00310496-00310719 share with arnab and with all speakers 24GLUI-cDhy-01412-00310720-00310887 so far and with all 24GLUI-cDhy-01413-00310888-00311127 for following speakers in the panel the 24GLUI-cDhy-01414-00311128-00311319 same enthusiasm 24GLUI-cDhy-01415-00311320-00311599 very quickly because uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01416-00311600-00311871 all the speakers are are more obedient 24GLUI-cDhy-01417-00311872-00312167 than i am myself in respecting time so i 24GLUI-cDhy-01418-00312168-00312415 shouldn't take too much time but two 24GLUI-cDhy-01419-00312416-00312575 important points first of all you've 24GLUI-cDhy-01420-00312576-00312799 illustrated that 24GLUI-cDhy-01421-00312800-00312991 science has to be developed but 24GLUI-cDhy-01422-00312992-00313247 translated into action through the 24GLUI-cDhy-01423-00313248-00313399 communities and through the region and 24GLUI-cDhy-01424-00313400-00313551 i'm very happy that you mentioned the 24GLUI-cDhy-01425-00313552-00313734 communities of fishermen 24GLUI-cDhy-01426-00313735-00313934 science has to be appropriable 24GLUI-cDhy-01427-00313935-00314206 understandable and actionable that's one 24GLUI-cDhy-01428-00314207-00314415 and and and that you mentioned the 24GLUI-cDhy-01429-00314416-00314519 region 24GLUI-cDhy-01430-00314520-00314663 uh and that you've mentioned 24GLUI-cDhy-01431-00314664-00314910 collaboration with bangladesh and sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01432-00314911-00315110 lanka which are now coming uh which are 24GLUI-cDhy-01433-00315111-00315263 not coming in the in the panel the 24GLUI-cDhy-01434-00315264-00315479 second thing i want to flag is 24GLUI-cDhy-01435-00315480-00315654 i'm happy that you mentioned that the 24GLUI-cDhy-01436-00315655-00315958 coast is the interface between the land 24GLUI-cDhy-01437-00315959-00316143 and rivers on the one hand and the sea 24GLUI-cDhy-01438-00316144-00316367 that's obvious but science has to 24GLUI-cDhy-01439-00316368-00316575 explain has to make actionable what's 24GLUI-cDhy-01440-00316576-00316782 the obvious has to make understood 24GLUI-cDhy-01441-00316783-00317047 through a non-obvious obvious manner and 24GLUI-cDhy-01442-00317048-00317230 when you refer to fertilizers for 24GLUI-cDhy-01443-00317231-00317415 instance when you refer to pollution and 24GLUI-cDhy-01444-00317416-00317630 engagement with the stakeholders who 24GLUI-cDhy-01445-00317631-00317863 produce that we have to understand that 24GLUI-cDhy-01446-00317864-00318079 the sea influences us but we influence 24GLUI-cDhy-01447-00318080-00318406 the sea and you've given plenty of tools 24GLUI-cDhy-01448-00318407-00318551 on that i 24GLUI-cDhy-01449-00318552-00318782 don't want to end without asking you a 24GLUI-cDhy-01450-00318783-00319127 favor uh srivas please convey my warm 24GLUI-cDhy-01451-00319128-00319439 thanks to uh vishwajit 24GLUI-cDhy-01452-00319440-00319591 he's the additional secretary in the 24GLUI-cDhy-01453-00319592-00319879 ministry of earth sciences he's with us 24GLUI-cDhy-01454-00319880-00320295 next webinar i'm sure uh and i know you 24GLUI-cDhy-01455-00320296-00320519 uh when we know you uh thanks to him so 24GLUI-cDhy-01456-00320520-00320799 please condemn my regards to and and 24GLUI-cDhy-01457-00320800-00321079 and thanks to to to him 24GLUI-cDhy-01458-00321080-00321223 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01459-00321224-00321471 you've given us a very 24GLUI-cDhy-01460-00321472-00321687 keen introduction and transition 24GLUI-cDhy-01461-00321688-00321951 srinivas to sri lanka because you showed 24GLUI-cDhy-01462-00321952-00322054 us a 24GLUI-cDhy-01463-00322055-00322310 very nice animations on the sri lankan 24GLUI-cDhy-01464-00322311-00322423 show so 24GLUI-cDhy-01465-00322424-00322623 i'm happy to give the floor now to the 24GLUI-cDhy-01466-00322624-00322910 mex the married the marine environment 24GLUI-cDhy-01467-00322911-00323223 conservation society of sri lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01468-00323224-00323327 who has 24GLUI-cDhy-01469-00323328-00323551 a large array of 24GLUI-cDhy-01470-00323552-00323791 members in the advisory panel it's a 24GLUI-cDhy-01471-00323792-00324023 young think and do tank 24GLUI-cDhy-01472-00324024-00324303 today the max is represented or has 24GLUI-cDhy-01473-00324304-00324599 designed designated as a speaker mr 24GLUI-cDhy-01474-00324600-00324943 ishara ratna surya i'm very happy uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01475-00324944-00325206 ishara that you will be giving us a 24GLUI-cDhy-01476-00325207-00325375 short introduction on the max i think 24GLUI-cDhy-01477-00325376-00325510 it's important 24GLUI-cDhy-01478-00325511-00325734 and give your own understanding of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01479-00325735-00325967 issues related to marine and coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-01480-00325968-00326191 ecosystem conservation through economic 24GLUI-cDhy-01481-00326192-00326319 valuation 24GLUI-cDhy-01482-00326320-00326439 i know 24GLUI-cDhy-01483-00326440-00326671 you will be focusing on mangrove forest 24GLUI-cDhy-01484-00326672-00326847 that's very important and again touch 24GLUI-cDhy-01485-00326848-00326991 upon coral reefs which have been 24GLUI-cDhy-01486-00326992-00327143 discussed already 24GLUI-cDhy-01487-00327144-00327327 more specifically to the waters of sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01488-00327328-00327454 lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01489-00327455-00327639 and then diagnose the issues but also 24GLUI-cDhy-01490-00327640-00327758 move to 24GLUI-cDhy-01491-00327759-00328078 possible future activities 24GLUI-cDhy-01492-00328079-00328375 in terms of cooperation cooperation and 24GLUI-cDhy-01493-00328376-00328495 cooperation 24GLUI-cDhy-01494-00328496-00328654 as was 24GLUI-cDhy-01495-00328655-00328910 mentioned dr ratna surya the floor is 24GLUI-cDhy-01496-00328911-00329558 yours for 15 minutes thank you very much 24GLUI-cDhy-01497-00329559-00329791 thank you joel for a nice instruction 24GLUI-cDhy-01498-00329792-00329910 and thank you 24GLUI-cDhy-01499-00329911-00330191 for giving us this opportunity as a sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01500-00330192-00330399 lankan for the sri lanka and for the 24GLUI-cDhy-01501-00330400-00330751 young organization such as marine union 24GLUI-cDhy-01502-00330752-00331071 conservation society and 24GLUI-cDhy-01503-00331072-00331295 on behalf of the marine conservation 24GLUI-cDhy-01504-00331296-00331439 society 24GLUI-cDhy-01505-00331440-00331687 miss hassani will present and i will 24GLUI-cDhy-01506-00331688-00333982 join for the discussion session 24GLUI-cDhy-01507-00333983-00334263 thank you for having us here today um 24GLUI-cDhy-01508-00334264-00334447 it's really an exciting opportunity to 24GLUI-cDhy-01509-00334448-00334606 talk about the present status of sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01510-00334607-00334830 lankan cultural ecosystems and 24GLUI-cDhy-01511-00334831-00335054 sustainable economic relations with year 24GLUI-cDhy-01512-00335055-00335327 olds especially representing our country 24GLUI-cDhy-01513-00335328-00335519 as a young society 24GLUI-cDhy-01514-00335520-00335669 so here we go 24GLUI-cDhy-01515-00335670-00335967 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-01516-00335968-00336230 first i would like to introduce who we 24GLUI-cDhy-01517-00336231-00336487 are at atlanta the marine environment 24GLUI-cDhy-01518-00336488-00336775 consolidation society of sri lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01519-00336776-00336887 one of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01520-00336888-00337206 few marine related societies and the 24GLUI-cDhy-01521-00337207-00337463 only one to focus the conservation of 24GLUI-cDhy-01522-00337464-00337878 marine environment 24GLUI-cDhy-01523-00337879-00337982 okay 24GLUI-cDhy-01524-00337983-00338063 um 24GLUI-cDhy-01525-00338064-00338334 the reasons behind why we started max 24GLUI-cDhy-01526-00338335-00338599 are especially customized there are no 24GLUI-cDhy-01527-00338600-00338839 active groups or societies in sri lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01528-00338840-00339039 to focus on marine environment 24GLUI-cDhy-01529-00339040-00339334 plus raise a village about 24GLUI-cDhy-01530-00339335-00339591 the ocean and its importance with sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01531-00339592-00339710 lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01532-00339711-00340271 sri lankans through educational programs 24GLUI-cDhy-01533-00340272-00340775 here is our mission and mission 24GLUI-cDhy-01534-00340776-00340895 and 24GLUI-cDhy-01535-00340896-00341254 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01536-00341255-00341543 other members are keen to participate in 24GLUI-cDhy-01537-00341544-00341751 field work such as beach cleanups memory 24GLUI-cDhy-01538-00341752-00342006 restoration projects citizen science 24GLUI-cDhy-01539-00342007-00342182 opportunities 24GLUI-cDhy-01540-00342183-00342439 and also coastal ecosystem surveys here 24GLUI-cDhy-01541-00342440-00342654 are some few pictures 24GLUI-cDhy-01542-00342655-00343310 taken during such activities 24GLUI-cDhy-01543-00343311-00343415 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01544-00343416-00343630 so far we have successfully organized a 24GLUI-cDhy-01545-00343631-00343782 number of webinars and online 24GLUI-cDhy-01546-00343783-00344039 discussions as well uh created youtube 24GLUI-cDhy-01547-00344040-00344254 videos and different kind of social 24GLUI-cDhy-01548-00344255-00344487 media posts covering all the topics 24GLUI-cDhy-01549-00344488-00344734 related to the marine environment and 24GLUI-cDhy-01550-00344735-00345006 its consolation here are some flies 24GLUI-cDhy-01551-00345007-00345254 about those things 24GLUI-cDhy-01552-00345255-00345623 and then 24GLUI-cDhy-01553-00345624-00345823 during the first year 24GLUI-cDhy-01554-00345824-00346143 of our society we mainly focused on the 24GLUI-cDhy-01555-00346144-00346367 student level academic-based cohort for 24GLUI-cDhy-01556-00346368-00346663 our knowledge dissemination activities 24GLUI-cDhy-01557-00346664-00346854 to easily spread the conservation 24GLUI-cDhy-01558-00346855-00347134 awareness and get more engagement with 24GLUI-cDhy-01559-00347135-00347278 our society 24GLUI-cDhy-01560-00347279-00347471 also empower 24GLUI-cDhy-01561-00347472-00347710 younger generations with knowledge 24GLUI-cDhy-01562-00347711-00347910 required to engage with conservation 24GLUI-cDhy-01563-00347911-00348230 activities it was a bit challenging um 24GLUI-cDhy-01564-00348231-00348527 and there were some limitations as well 24GLUI-cDhy-01565-00348528-00349391 with the pandemic situations 24GLUI-cDhy-01566-00349392-00349654 but in the coming year we are planning 24GLUI-cDhy-01567-00349655-00349815 to broaden 24GLUI-cDhy-01568-00349816-00350063 our audience from students to 24GLUI-cDhy-01569-00350064-00350327 communities and stakeholders directly 24GLUI-cDhy-01570-00350328-00350487 linked with cultural ecosystems and 24GLUI-cDhy-01571-00350488-00350615 livelihood 24GLUI-cDhy-01572-00350616-00350782 ultimately we will conduct our 24GLUI-cDhy-01573-00350783-00351030 activities targeting all the levels of 24GLUI-cDhy-01574-00351031-00351247 stakeholders and communities related to 24GLUI-cDhy-01575-00351248-00351623 all coastal legacy steps 24GLUI-cDhy-01576-00351624-00351895 uh okay here we move on to the exact 24GLUI-cDhy-01577-00351896-00352167 topic uh first i would like to talk 24GLUI-cDhy-01578-00352168-00352391 about marine and coastal ecosystems in 24GLUI-cDhy-01579-00352392-00352623 sri lanka as an island nation located 24GLUI-cDhy-01580-00352624-00352775 off the southern 24GLUI-cDhy-01581-00352776-00353015 surrey southeast coast of the indian 24GLUI-cDhy-01582-00353016-00353143 subcontinent 24GLUI-cDhy-01583-00353144-00353295 has an un 24GLUI-cDhy-01584-00353296-00353558 appreciated diversity of corals 24GLUI-cDhy-01585-00353559-00353671 mangroves 24GLUI-cDhy-01586-00353672-00353999 and as well as seagrass 24GLUI-cDhy-01587-00354000-00354271 here you can see the distribution of 24GLUI-cDhy-01588-00354272-00354447 mangroves in sri lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01589-00354448-00354734 the map and also the map of distribution 24GLUI-cDhy-01590-00354735-00355103 of coral reefs 24GLUI-cDhy-01591-00355104-00355471 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01592-00355472-00355743 okay 24GLUI-cDhy-01593-00355744-00356119 um we have 28 mangroves floral species 24GLUI-cDhy-01594-00356120-00356391 from 13 plant families 24GLUI-cDhy-01595-00356392-00356654 similarly faunal diversity studies have 24GLUI-cDhy-01596-00356655-00356927 reported 99 vertebrates 24GLUI-cDhy-01597-00356928-00357430 uh dominated by adreporta most 24GLUI-cDhy-01598-00357431-00357758 vegetables ames reptilians and anthony 24GLUI-cDhy-01599-00357759-00357951 beers 24GLUI-cDhy-01600-00357952-00358271 here is few threats to the mangroves 24GLUI-cDhy-01601-00358272-00358543 conversions of mangrove forests into 24GLUI-cDhy-01602-00358544-00358847 aquaculture agriculture and urban uses 24GLUI-cDhy-01603-00358848-00359103 uh deforestation for timber there's a 24GLUI-cDhy-01604-00359104-00359334 heavy problem in these days pollution 24GLUI-cDhy-01605-00359335-00359615 especially from west water from aquapons 24GLUI-cDhy-01606-00359616-00359839 during dry season cattle graze on 24GLUI-cDhy-01607-00359840-00360030 mangoes 24GLUI-cDhy-01608-00360031-00360175 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01609-00360176-00360382 seagrass beds 24GLUI-cDhy-01610-00360383-00360727 we have 15 sugar species 24GLUI-cDhy-01611-00360728-00360839 and 24GLUI-cDhy-01612-00360840-00360910 it 24GLUI-cDhy-01613-00360911-00361039 covers 24GLUI-cDhy-01614-00361040-00361147 37 24GLUI-cDhy-01615-00361148-00361503 137 hectares extensive three girls 24GLUI-cDhy-01616-00361504-00361727 needles in north western side of sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01617-00361728-00361823 lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01618-00361824-00362110 extending from dutch spray in calpity to 24GLUI-cDhy-01619-00362111-00362454 the western end of the special peninsula 24GLUI-cDhy-01620-00362455-00362815 and from manila to north west across the 24GLUI-cDhy-01621-00362816-00363023 park bay and 24GLUI-cDhy-01622-00363024-00363415 to rameshwaram island on the i indian 24GLUI-cDhy-01623-00363416-00363734 coast 24GLUI-cDhy-01624-00363735-00364039 here are some threats to seagrass that's 24GLUI-cDhy-01625-00364040-00364134 also 24GLUI-cDhy-01626-00364135-00364375 main thing is the polar stream and 24GLUI-cDhy-01627-00364376-00364599 unplanned coastal development but 24GLUI-cDhy-01628-00364600-00364854 anchoring properly damaged 24GLUI-cDhy-01629-00364855-00365006 storm surge 24GLUI-cDhy-01630-00365007-00365254 uh this sizes of cultural agriculture 24GLUI-cDhy-01631-00365255-00365495 and releasement of concentrated salt 24GLUI-cDhy-01632-00365496-00365854 water from soldiers 24GLUI-cDhy-01633-00365855-00366295 okay next the most cultural ecosystem is 24GLUI-cDhy-01634-00366296-00366710 marine ecosystem called coral reefs 24GLUI-cDhy-01635-00366711-00366975 we have totally uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01636-00366976-00367351 hardcore species belonging to 40 genera 24GLUI-cDhy-01637-00367352-00367639 just from eight reef areas 24GLUI-cDhy-01638-00367640-00367854 subsequent studies on colorado species 24GLUI-cDhy-01639-00367855-00368006 and their distributions were mostly 24GLUI-cDhy-01640-00368007-00368143 undertaken in 24GLUI-cDhy-01641-00368144-00368454 southern parts of sri lanka at sites 24GLUI-cDhy-01642-00368455-00368567 including 24GLUI-cDhy-01643-00368568-00368871 hikaru the kalpiti peninsula 24GLUI-cDhy-01644-00368872-00369134 valley gamma polyhedram 24GLUI-cDhy-01645-00369135-00369567 and drinkable as well 24GLUI-cDhy-01646-00369568-00369751 then here are the 24GLUI-cDhy-01647-00369752-00370015 threats for the colonel greeves 24GLUI-cDhy-01648-00370016-00370295 overhaul hosting of fish use of 24GLUI-cDhy-01649-00370296-00370558 destructive fishing methods for example 24GLUI-cDhy-01650-00370559-00370775 dynamite fishing pollution as well 24GLUI-cDhy-01651-00370776-00371023 sedimentation coastal development have 24GLUI-cDhy-01652-00371024-00371391 destroyed many reasons severely reduced 24GLUI-cDhy-01653-00371392-00371767 reef associated biomass 24GLUI-cDhy-01654-00371768-00371975 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01655-00371976-00372295 here are the main two challenges faced 24GLUI-cDhy-01656-00372296-00372591 by the cultural ecosystems first one is 24GLUI-cDhy-01657-00372592-00372943 community is not understanding the value 24GLUI-cDhy-01658-00372944-00373295 of uh ecosystems they have no idea 24GLUI-cDhy-01659-00373296-00373534 long-term impacts as they are often 24GLUI-cDhy-01660-00373535-00373791 lowered towards the short-term benefits 24GLUI-cDhy-01661-00373792-00373871 by 24GLUI-cDhy-01662-00373872-00374030 sacrificing 24GLUI-cDhy-01663-00374031-00374310 these uh invaluable ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-01664-00374311-00374543 here are some examples also 24GLUI-cDhy-01665-00374544-00374734 why 24GLUI-cDhy-01666-00374735-00375063 max identified educating the general 24GLUI-cDhy-01667-00375064-00375295 public as a very important tool in 24GLUI-cDhy-01668-00375296-00375606 conservation 24GLUI-cDhy-01669-00375607-00375806 for instance recently a problem has 24GLUI-cDhy-01670-00375807-00376071 arrived from villagers requesting a top 24GLUI-cDhy-01671-00376072-00376310 down a mangrove forest to build a 24GLUI-cDhy-01672-00376311-00376639 playground and also from local tourist 24GLUI-cDhy-01673-00376640-00376839 carl trembling 24GLUI-cDhy-01674-00376840-00377054 from fishermen using gillettes and 24GLUI-cDhy-01675-00377055-00377567 dynamite in coral reefs 24GLUI-cDhy-01676-00377568-00377863 then here you can see from this uh map 24GLUI-cDhy-01677-00377864-00378127 uh the marine protected areas in sri 24GLUI-cDhy-01678-00378128-00378295 lanka 24GLUI-cDhy-01679-00378296-00378599 the second one is challenge is there is 24GLUI-cDhy-01680-00378600-00378847 no effort putting conducting studies 24GLUI-cDhy-01681-00378848-00379151 before and after establishing on marine 24GLUI-cDhy-01682-00379152-00379327 protected areas 24GLUI-cDhy-01683-00379328-00379558 baseline data are monitoring 24GLUI-cDhy-01684-00379559-00379727 sorry baseline data and 24GLUI-cDhy-01685-00379728-00379982 the monitoring data will offer vital 24GLUI-cDhy-01686-00379983-00380534 information such as the health and 24GLUI-cDhy-01687-00380535-00380943 i was in the second issue 24GLUI-cDhy-01688-00380944-00381175 the information such as health and 24GLUI-cDhy-01689-00381176-00381287 success 24GLUI-cDhy-01690-00381288-00381639 of mta which is important next 24GLUI-cDhy-01691-00381640-00381782 step 24GLUI-cDhy-01692-00381783-00381982 of the decision making 24GLUI-cDhy-01693-00381983-00382430 this information is again useful if 24GLUI-cDhy-01694-00382431-00382551 multiple 24GLUI-cDhy-01695-00382552-00382791 marine protected areas of habitats to 24GLUI-cDhy-01696-00382792-00383039 create larger sanctuaries to effectively 24GLUI-cDhy-01697-00383040-00383254 protect ecosystems and species 24GLUI-cDhy-01698-00383255-00383495 lack of a nationwide large-scale 24GLUI-cDhy-01699-00383496-00383758 monitoring program can contribute 24GLUI-cDhy-01700-00383759-00384239 determination of these ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-01701-00384240-00384478 move on to issues related to the values 24GLUI-cDhy-01702-00384479-00384630 change 24GLUI-cDhy-01703-00384631-00384830 first one is poor governance and 24GLUI-cDhy-01704-00384831-00385015 management 24GLUI-cDhy-01705-00385016-00385278 the results will be for industry 24GLUI-cDhy-01706-00385279-00385630 performances for example inequality of 24GLUI-cDhy-01707-00385631-00385895 distributing benefits poor collective 24GLUI-cDhy-01708-00385896-00386006 actions 24GLUI-cDhy-01709-00386007-00386199 so under that reason for these things 24GLUI-cDhy-01710-00386200-00386447 are lack of co-management system first 24GLUI-cDhy-01711-00386448-00386582 one first reason is lack of 24GLUI-cDhy-01712-00386583-00386791 co-management system 24GLUI-cDhy-01713-00386792-00387047 so it is better to utilize existing self 24GLUI-cDhy-01714-00387048-00387239 governance mechanisms and social 24GLUI-cDhy-01715-00387240-00387343 networks 24GLUI-cDhy-01716-00387344-00387647 second reason is lack of data about the 24GLUI-cDhy-01717-00387648-00387895 market information 24GLUI-cDhy-01718-00387896-00388119 uh so we can utilize marketing 24GLUI-cDhy-01719-00388120-00388263 information 24GLUI-cDhy-01720-00388264-00388582 effectively for managing the future 24GLUI-cDhy-01721-00388583-00388751 and the third reason is insufficient 24GLUI-cDhy-01722-00388752-00388910 fishing fleet governance such as 24GLUI-cDhy-01723-00388911-00389239 inspection on our capacity iu phishing 24GLUI-cDhy-01724-00389240-00389551 safety quality assurance 24GLUI-cDhy-01725-00389552-00389782 the second issue is uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01726-00389783-00390110 security of value addition 24GLUI-cDhy-01727-00390111-00390295 under that an advantage of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01728-00390296-00390543 evaluation action limited the capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-01729-00390544-00390847 to innovate new products of reasons 24GLUI-cDhy-01730-00390848-00391095 in sri lanka most common value-added 24GLUI-cDhy-01731-00391096-00391334 products are dry fish canned fish and 24GLUI-cDhy-01732-00391335-00391502 maldives seeds 24GLUI-cDhy-01733-00391503-00391791 no fillets no frozen products are common 24GLUI-cDhy-01734-00391792-00392063 within the country like only for the 24GLUI-cDhy-01735-00392064-00392295 export purpose 24GLUI-cDhy-01736-00392296-00392527 uh third one is weak 24GLUI-cDhy-01737-00392528-00392815 institutional framework this will cause 24GLUI-cDhy-01738-00392816-00393110 a poor regulatory mechanism since there 24GLUI-cDhy-01739-00393111-00393382 is a lack of coordination the government 24GLUI-cDhy-01740-00393383-00393630 bodies to implement a collective policy 24GLUI-cDhy-01741-00393631-00393910 framework 24GLUI-cDhy-01742-00393911-00394102 okay the fourth 24GLUI-cDhy-01743-00394103-00394367 issue is low graded and poor quality 24GLUI-cDhy-01744-00394368-00394647 fish for the local market 24GLUI-cDhy-01745-00394648-00394863 actually that may threaten the local 24GLUI-cDhy-01746-00394864-00395047 food security 24GLUI-cDhy-01747-00395048-00395247 one reason for that is a lack of 24GLUI-cDhy-01748-00395248-00395439 government intervention to ensure the 24GLUI-cDhy-01749-00395440-00395639 quality and safety of domestically 24GLUI-cDhy-01750-00395640-00395791 marketed fish 24GLUI-cDhy-01751-00395792-00395951 actually um 24GLUI-cDhy-01752-00395952-00396223 for instance the best example is i can't 24GLUI-cDhy-01753-00396224-00396478 give you about tuna and swordfish high 24GLUI-cDhy-01754-00396479-00396734 quality grated fish go to exporting 24GLUI-cDhy-01755-00396735-00397015 companies and only the rejected tuna and 24GLUI-cDhy-01756-00397016-00397319 sword because of histamine level mercury 24GLUI-cDhy-01757-00397320-00397567 level parasitic rates rainbow frags 24GLUI-cDhy-01758-00397568-00397934 whatever it is comes to local market 24GLUI-cDhy-01759-00397935-00398191 that's the thing then the fifth issue is 24GLUI-cDhy-01760-00398192-00398582 housing driven value chain 24GLUI-cDhy-01761-00398583-00399082 the impact of this is lack of market 24GLUI-cDhy-01762-00399083-00399430 orientation so better to encourage 24GLUI-cDhy-01763-00399431-00399623 market driven production and 24GLUI-cDhy-01764-00399624-00399895 distribution through the value chain the 24GLUI-cDhy-01765-00399896-00400143 reason behind this is you are 24GLUI-cDhy-01766-00400144-00400406 scarcity of brand development for fish 24GLUI-cDhy-01767-00400407-00400671 and future products lack of a national 24GLUI-cDhy-01768-00400672-00400887 fish market management system for 24GLUI-cDhy-01769-00400888-00401239 example market information system 24GLUI-cDhy-01770-00401240-00401454 okay sixth one 24GLUI-cDhy-01771-00401455-00401678 uh lack of technology 24GLUI-cDhy-01772-00401679-00401887 and data to promote a sustainable 24GLUI-cDhy-01773-00401888-00402271 feature first one is first reason is uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01774-00402272-00402463 lack of using buy cash reduction 24GLUI-cDhy-01775-00402464-00402695 technologies for the fishers actually we 24GLUI-cDhy-01776-00402696-00402999 have but it is better if you have more 24GLUI-cDhy-01777-00403000-00403143 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01778-00403144-00403527 for example if we can't change hooks and 24GLUI-cDhy-01779-00403528-00403799 we can put a monofilament part instead 24GLUI-cDhy-01780-00403800-00404047 of the metal part to 24GLUI-cDhy-01781-00404048-00404327 ease shocks to escape by breaking that 24GLUI-cDhy-01782-00404328-00404495 filament 24GLUI-cDhy-01783-00404496-00404678 for example 24GLUI-cDhy-01784-00404679-00404919 then the second reason behind there is a 24GLUI-cDhy-01785-00404920-00405158 lack of data regarding the stock sizes 24GLUI-cDhy-01786-00405159-00405447 and their distribution for most of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01787-00405448-00405767 fish and other species 24GLUI-cDhy-01788-00405768-00406015 and not promoting aquaculture as a 24GLUI-cDhy-01789-00406016-00406223 sustainable method to reduce coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-01790-00406224-00406454 fishing pressure 24GLUI-cDhy-01791-00406455-00406743 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01792-00406744-00406951 seven issue is 24GLUI-cDhy-01793-00406952-00407215 alludedness and lack of knowledge on 24GLUI-cDhy-01794-00407216-00407399 quality air fridge 24GLUI-cDhy-01795-00407400-00407623 reasons for this is lack of training and 24GLUI-cDhy-01796-00407624-00407854 awareness programs for fishes lack of 24GLUI-cDhy-01797-00407855-00408047 infrastructure facilities in the supply 24GLUI-cDhy-01798-00408048-00408343 chain this may lead to higher post 24GLUI-cDhy-01799-00408344-00408534 harvest losses actually there is a 24GLUI-cDhy-01800-00408535-00408727 quality waste stage rather than physical 24GLUI-cDhy-01801-00408728-00408982 wastage so it is better to optimizing 24GLUI-cDhy-01802-00408983-00409175 the traceability and transparency 24GLUI-cDhy-01803-00409176-00409519 throughout the value chain so mainly 24GLUI-cDhy-01804-00409520-00409655 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01805-00409656-00410039 we can focus that then the eighth one is 24GLUI-cDhy-01806-00410039-00410230 um 24GLUI-cDhy-01807-00410231-00410455 okay before that i can tell some 24GLUI-cDhy-01808-00410456-00410566 examples 24GLUI-cDhy-01809-00410567-00410814 for the infrastructure that actually is 24GLUI-cDhy-01810-00410815-00410974 better if we can 24GLUI-cDhy-01811-00410975-00411303 convert develop these uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01812-00411304-00411455 anchorages 24GLUI-cDhy-01813-00411456-00411687 and cooling 24GLUI-cDhy-01814-00411688-00412022 facilities likewise 24GLUI-cDhy-01815-00412023-00412053 um 24GLUI-cDhy-01816-00412054-00412214 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-01817-00412215-00412422 then 24GLUI-cDhy-01818-00412423-00412574 eight one 24GLUI-cDhy-01819-00412575-00412918 high credit dependency of fissures 24GLUI-cDhy-01820-00412919-00413159 on the middle man 24GLUI-cDhy-01821-00413160-00413426 reasons for this lack of credit 24GLUI-cDhy-01822-00413427-00413591 diversification 24GLUI-cDhy-01823-00413592-00413926 and adequate loan facilities at 24GLUI-cDhy-01824-00413927-00414287 inadequate sorry for that inadequate 24GLUI-cDhy-01825-00414288-00414663 loan facilities at a reasonable rate of 24GLUI-cDhy-01826-00414664-00414799 interest 24GLUI-cDhy-01827-00414800-00415078 without rigid formalities and also a 24GLUI-cDhy-01828-00415079-00415326 reason for that is lack of knowledge 24GLUI-cDhy-01829-00415327-00415614 about microfinance 24GLUI-cDhy-01830-00415615-00415878 this will confine the bargaining power 24GLUI-cDhy-01831-00415879-00416103 and independent market decision making 24GLUI-cDhy-01832-00416104-00416351 on features 24GLUI-cDhy-01833-00416352-00416591 so 24GLUI-cDhy-01834-00416592-00416855 here are references 24GLUI-cDhy-01835-00416856-00417047 and 24GLUI-cDhy-01836-00417047-00417566 thank you so much for listening 24GLUI-cDhy-01837-00417567-00417766 thank you so much 24GLUI-cDhy-01838-00417767-00417974 assamini 24GLUI-cDhy-01839-00417975-00418207 i appreciated 24GLUI-cDhy-01840-00418208-00418447 maybe as an academic the very 24GLUI-cDhy-01841-00418447-00418710 systematic effort 24GLUI-cDhy-01842-00418712-00418982 you produced on i would say three fronts 24GLUI-cDhy-01843-00418983-00419182 first of all you must have been working 24GLUI-cDhy-01844-00419183-00419366 uh the whole night 24GLUI-cDhy-01845-00419367-00419639 uh because we had your presentation on 24GLUI-cDhy-01846-00419639-00419863 time in advance and and we see that 24GLUI-cDhy-01847-00419864-00420175 you've added the last two points uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01848-00420176-00420455 since then so you you you we can see 24GLUI-cDhy-01849-00420456-00420622 that it works in uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01850-00420623-00420791 progress that the front of science is 24GLUI-cDhy-01851-00420792-00421087 keeps keeps working so that that's nice 24GLUI-cDhy-01852-00421088-00421295 to to see this that 24GLUI-cDhy-01853-00421296-00421551 uh you are you are framing your thoughts 24GLUI-cDhy-01854-00421552-00421766 and deepening your thoughts 24GLUI-cDhy-01855-00421767-00421943 and that's important 24GLUI-cDhy-01856-00421943-00422159 second point i wanted to flag 24GLUI-cDhy-01857-00422160-00422431 the rootedness in academic 24GLUI-cDhy-01858-00422432-00422639 papers in science 24GLUI-cDhy-01859-00422639-00422918 and the third thing which is the most 24GLUI-cDhy-01860-00422919-00423110 important i found 24GLUI-cDhy-01861-00423112-00423487 is the effort you've done at integrating 24GLUI-cDhy-01862-00423488-00423783 ecosystemic issues on the one hand 24GLUI-cDhy-01863-00423784-00423991 and economic and social issues on the 24GLUI-cDhy-01864-00423992-00424159 other hand 24GLUI-cDhy-01865-00424160-00424239 we 24GLUI-cDhy-01866-00424239-00424535 see numerous studies on mangroves 24GLUI-cDhy-01867-00424535-00424751 numerous studies on coral reefs we see 24GLUI-cDhy-01868-00424752-00424951 less studies but we do see studies on 24GLUI-cDhy-01869-00424952-00425222 sea grass beds and we can feel that 24GLUI-cDhy-01870-00425223-00425447 you're integrated those you're 24GLUI-cDhy-01871-00425447-00425591 integrating those 24GLUI-cDhy-01872-00425592-00425903 ecosystem studies in two 24GLUI-cDhy-01873-00425904-00426159 socioeconomic challenges into 24GLUI-cDhy-01874-00426160-00426335 uh even 24GLUI-cDhy-01875-00426335-00426655 fishery management studies branding 24GLUI-cDhy-01876-00426656-00426943 fishes you know rules and regulation 24GLUI-cDhy-01877-00426943-00427151 and i really feel that this 24GLUI-cDhy-01878-00427152-00427383 concerted effort 24GLUI-cDhy-01879-00427384-00427727 of bringing a right 24GLUI-cDhy-01880-00427728-00427975 intellectual or even policy making 24GLUI-cDhy-01881-00427976-00428207 design on these issues is very important 24GLUI-cDhy-01882-00428208-00428399 so it was important for us 24GLUI-cDhy-01883-00428400-00428622 that you shared your views uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01884-00428623-00428814 from sri lanka we understand you don't 24GLUI-cDhy-01885-00428815-00429063 represent sri lanka but this was 24GLUI-cDhy-01886-00429064-00429366 good to see your uh your your position 24GLUI-cDhy-01887-00429367-00429551 uh uh uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01888-00429552-00429847 from sri lanka and i thank you a lot for 24GLUI-cDhy-01889-00429847-00430063 that and for keeping time 24GLUI-cDhy-01890-00430064-00430199 talking about 24GLUI-cDhy-01891-00430200-00430535 time we're running slightly beyond 24GLUI-cDhy-01892-00430535-00430695 schedule and i take the whole 24GLUI-cDhy-01893-00430696-00430991 responsibility of this in my comments 24GLUI-cDhy-01894-00430992-00431199 uh so without further ado and we're 24GLUI-cDhy-01895-00431200-00431503 thanking you again uh ashramini and and 24GLUI-cDhy-01896-00431504-00431718 mr ratna suriya 24GLUI-cDhy-01897-00431719-00431991 i'll give the floor to dr chime yodan 24GLUI-cDhy-01898-00431992-00432199 and dr saurabh takur 24GLUI-cDhy-01899-00432200-00432479 from the national maritime foundation of 24GLUI-cDhy-01900-00432480-00432759 india based in new delhi 24GLUI-cDhy-01901-00432760-00433159 and you are uh sharing uh the time slot 24GLUI-cDhy-01902-00433160-00433455 you're sharing this uh 15 critical 15 24GLUI-cDhy-01903-00433456-00433639 minutes between the two of you 24GLUI-cDhy-01904-00433639-00433887 and we're happy to see you i would say 24GLUI-cDhy-01905-00433888-00434055 again because i know you've been 24GLUI-cDhy-01906-00434056-00434295 participating yesterday 24GLUI-cDhy-01907-00434296-00434687 to an afd workshop 24GLUI-cDhy-01908-00434688-00434935 so we hope it's not too repetitive for 24GLUI-cDhy-01909-00434935-00435118 you but we're happy to hear you again 24GLUI-cDhy-01910-00435119-00435207 and to 24GLUI-cDhy-01911-00435208-00435543 hear you plug your thoughts into 24GLUI-cDhy-01912-00435543-00435879 the topics of today 24GLUI-cDhy-01913-00435880-00436222 you have the floor now 24GLUI-cDhy-01914-00436223-00436679 thank you so much uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01915-00436680-00436903 good afternoon everyone my name is 24GLUI-cDhy-01916-00436904-00437110 saurabh thakur and alongside dr jimmy 24GLUI-cDhy-01917-00437112-00437310 udon uh we'll be talking about the 24GLUI-cDhy-01918-00437312-00437487 policies and challenges to india's blue 24GLUI-cDhy-01919-00437488-00437766 economy uh and was the second part of 24GLUI-cDhy-01920-00437767-00437991 this presentation uh dr udon will then 24GLUI-cDhy-01921-00437992-00438175 go into the role of mangrove ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-01922-00438176-00438366 in india 24GLUI-cDhy-01923-00438367-00438622 so to briefly introduce our 24GLUI-cDhy-01924-00438623-00438807 foundation the national maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01925-00438808-00439007 foundation is a non-governmental 24GLUI-cDhy-01926-00439008-00439247 non-political autonomous maritime think 24GLUI-cDhy-01927-00439247-00439351 tank 24GLUI-cDhy-01928-00439352-00439599 based out of new delhi uh the foundation 24GLUI-cDhy-01929-00439600-00439807 was inaugurated by the former defense 24GLUI-cDhy-01930-00439808-00439943 minister and later the honourable 24GLUI-cDhy-01931-00439943-00440103 president of india 24GLUI-cDhy-01932-00440104-00440239 mukherjee 24GLUI-cDhy-01933-00440239-00440663 on 15th of february 2005. 24GLUI-cDhy-01934-00440664-00440903 as part of our vision the national 24GLUI-cDhy-01935-00440904-00441087 maritime foundation 24GLUI-cDhy-01936-00441088-00441351 basically it wants to be the foremost 24GLUI-cDhy-01937-00441352-00441518 resource center for the development and 24GLUI-cDhy-01938-00441519-00441759 advocacy of strategies for the promotion 24GLUI-cDhy-01939-00441760-00441918 and protection of india's maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01940-00441919-00442214 interests now these maritime interests 24GLUI-cDhy-01941-00442215-00442407 are many and we have tried to list some 24GLUI-cDhy-01942-00442408-00442566 of them here 24GLUI-cDhy-01943-00442567-00442783 these include protection from sea based 24GLUI-cDhy-01944-00442784-00443022 threats to india's territorial integrity 24GLUI-cDhy-01945-00443023-00443214 ensuring stability in india's maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01946-00443215-00443343 neighborhood 24GLUI-cDhy-01947-00443343-00443527 creation and development and sustainance 24GLUI-cDhy-01948-00443528-00443655 of blue economy which is the theme of 24GLUI-cDhy-01949-00443656-00443831 this workshop today 24GLUI-cDhy-01950-00443832-00444047 provisions of holistic maritime security 24GLUI-cDhy-01951-00444047-00444303 that includes freedoms uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01952-00444304-00444583 freedom from threats arising in from and 24GLUI-cDhy-01953-00444584-00444695 through the sea 24GLUI-cDhy-01954-00444696-00444951 uh provisions of uh support and 24GLUI-cDhy-01955-00444952-00445199 extrication options to indian diaspora 24GLUI-cDhy-01956-00445200-00445375 in our neighborhood that is another 24GLUI-cDhy-01957-00445376-00445551 important part of our 24GLUI-cDhy-01958-00445552-00445751 maritime interests and finally obtaining 24GLUI-cDhy-01959-00445752-00445903 and retaining a regionally favorable 24GLUI-cDhy-01960-00445904-00446151 geostrategic maritime position 24GLUI-cDhy-01961-00446152-00446359 now in pursuance of these maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01962-00446360-00446510 interests the national maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01963-00446512-00446622 foundation 24GLUI-cDhy-01964-00446623-00446910 carries out a number of research uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01965-00446912-00447175 projects uh the some of the key areas 24GLUI-cDhy-01966-00447176-00447431 i've listed in this slide uh these 24GLUI-cDhy-01967-00447432-00447679 include holistic maritime security uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01968-00447680-00447943 marine maritime and naval technology uh 24GLUI-cDhy-01969-00447943-00448159 ocean resources both living and 24GLUI-cDhy-01970-00448160-00448295 non-living 24GLUI-cDhy-01971-00448296-00448495 and a number whole host of maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01972-00448496-00448751 affairs ranging from maritime history 24GLUI-cDhy-01973-00448752-00449039 maritime heritage uh to maritime phases 24GLUI-cDhy-01974-00449039-00449183 of energy 24GLUI-cDhy-01975-00449184-00449343 and of course blue economy and climate 24GLUI-cDhy-01976-00449343-00449518 change is a very significant part and 24GLUI-cDhy-01977-00449519-00449710 its national and regional impact is a 24GLUI-cDhy-01978-00449712-00449839 key part of our 24GLUI-cDhy-01979-00449839-00449983 research at the national maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-01980-00449984-00450239 foundation 24GLUI-cDhy-01981-00450239-00450479 our core senior management team includes 24GLUI-cDhy-01982-00450480-00450663 admiral sunil lamba 24GLUI-cDhy-01983-00450664-00450839 the former chief of naval staff who's 24GLUI-cDhy-01984-00450839-00451063 our chairman uh vice admiral pratik 24GLUI-cDhy-01985-00451064-00451310 johan is the director general uh captain 24GLUI-cDhy-01986-00451312-00451551 sabjit parmar is the executive director 24GLUI-cDhy-01987-00451552-00451766 and commander mahanti uh is the deputy 24GLUI-cDhy-01988-00451767-00452039 director we also have a dedicated blue 24GLUI-cDhy-01989-00452039-00452199 economy and climate change cluster at 24GLUI-cDhy-01990-00452200-00452375 the national maritime foundation which 24GLUI-cDhy-01991-00452376-00452503 comprises of 24GLUI-cDhy-01992-00452504-00452759 dr udon myself and dr push bajaj who 24GLUI-cDhy-01993-00452760-00453007 heads the cluster 24GLUI-cDhy-01994-00453008-00453207 now as part of this cluster we are now 24GLUI-cDhy-01995-00453208-00453399 carrying out quite a few uh research 24GLUI-cDhy-01996-00453400-00453670 projects or one that we want to mention 24GLUI-cDhy-01997-00453671-00454014 here is of course uh we were one of the 24GLUI-cDhy-01998-00454015-00454222 recipients of this year's uh cdri 24GLUI-cDhy-01999-00454223-00454414 fellowship uh which is an international 24GLUI-cDhy-02000-00454415-00454647 fellowship uh for by the coalition for 24GLUI-cDhy-02001-00454647-00454847 disaster resilient infrastructure as 24GLUI-cDhy-02002-00454847-00455039 part of this fellowship we are currently 24GLUI-cDhy-02003-00455039-00455239 carrying out a project on incorporating 24GLUI-cDhy-02004-00455239-00455431 infrastructure resilience in india's 24GLUI-cDhy-02005-00455432-00455687 portland development model 24GLUI-cDhy-02006-00455688-00455863 this project just to briefly give you a 24GLUI-cDhy-02007-00455864-00456095 background we are 24GLUI-cDhy-02008-00456096-00456279 interested in understanding how the 24GLUI-cDhy-02009-00456280-00456463 indian port infrastructure is gearing up 24GLUI-cDhy-02010-00456464-00456655 for the challenge of the climate change 24GLUI-cDhy-02011-00456656-00456855 uh while all ports in india have 24GLUI-cDhy-02012-00456856-00457031 disaster management strategies for 24GLUI-cDhy-02013-00457032-00457279 natural and man-made disasters 24GLUI-cDhy-02014-00457280-00457479 we want to test whether there is some 24GLUI-cDhy-02015-00457480-00457695 form of anticipatory and preemptive 24GLUI-cDhy-02016-00457696-00457895 planning again which includes mitigation 24GLUI-cDhy-02017-00457896-00458159 and adaptation measures uh in response 24GLUI-cDhy-02018-00458160-00458391 to climate change 24GLUI-cDhy-02019-00458392-00458639 uh now coming to the topic for this 24GLUI-cDhy-02020-00458639-00458870 particular workshop uh i'll briefly go 24GLUI-cDhy-02021-00458871-00459014 through the first part where uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02022-00459015-00459270 outlining how india envisions its blue 24GLUI-cDhy-02023-00459271-00459527 economy now some of the dominant and 24GLUI-cDhy-02024-00459528-00459735 traditional sectors of uh which are 24GLUI-cDhy-02025-00459735-00459975 associated with this term uh as listed 24GLUI-cDhy-02026-00459976-00460127 on the screen right now 24GLUI-cDhy-02027-00460128-00460391 uh are very much part of what uh blue 24GLUI-cDhy-02028-00460392-00460710 economy means uh but it's uh if you take 24GLUI-cDhy-02029-00460712-00460910 a much more larger view and do not just 24GLUI-cDhy-02030-00460912-00461166 subsume it under the broader rubric of 24GLUI-cDhy-02031-00461167-00461455 what an economy must mean uh blue your 24GLUI-cDhy-02032-00461456-00461614 entire economy at this point can be 24GLUI-cDhy-02033-00461615-00461791 considered as a part of blue economy it 24GLUI-cDhy-02034-00461792-00462063 can be considered blue economy uh and in 24GLUI-cDhy-02035-00462064-00462214 india's case there are a number of 24GLUI-cDhy-02036-00462215-00462431 motivations why blue economy is very 24GLUI-cDhy-02037-00462432-00462687 significant for india's future 24GLUI-cDhy-02038-00462688-00462943 uh sustainable development uh uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02039-00462943-00463191 carrying from uh in the coming decades 24GLUI-cDhy-02040-00463192-00463383 now i've listed three of these prime 24GLUI-cDhy-02041-00463384-00463551 motivations the first of course is the 24GLUI-cDhy-02042-00463552-00463879 economic imperative uh almost 90 percent 24GLUI-cDhy-02043-00463880-00464118 of india's trade by volume and almost 70 24GLUI-cDhy-02044-00464119-00464366 percent by value uh travels through 24GLUI-cDhy-02045-00464367-00464607 india's 12 major ports and nearly 200 24GLUI-cDhy-02046-00464608-00464831 miner boats uh and also as also the 24GLUI-cDhy-02047-00464832-00465014 first speaker spoke about that this is 24GLUI-cDhy-02048-00465015-00465214 the inle if you add the inland transport 24GLUI-cDhy-02049-00465215-00465527 to this particular uh equation uh then 24GLUI-cDhy-02050-00465528-00465735 the size of india's blue economy is 24GLUI-cDhy-02051-00465735-00465887 massive 24GLUI-cDhy-02052-00465888-00466070 the second motivation of course is the 24GLUI-cDhy-02053-00466071-00466303 geopolitical imperative india's blue 24GLUI-cDhy-02054-00466304-00466495 economy vision is not merely limited to 24GLUI-cDhy-02055-00466496-00466743 its coastal waters or its coastline but 24GLUI-cDhy-02056-00466743-00466918 it's taking a much broader view of the 24GLUI-cDhy-02057-00466919-00467070 region of the that is the indian ocean 24GLUI-cDhy-02058-00467071-00467303 region and the broader indo-pacific so 24GLUI-cDhy-02059-00467304-00467503 the draft blue economy framework that 24GLUI-cDhy-02060-00467504-00467670 was put out in the public domain earlier 24GLUI-cDhy-02061-00467671-00467870 this year talks about the seychelles 24GLUI-cDhy-02062-00467871-00468214 samoa access uh as a way of sort of 24GLUI-cDhy-02063-00468215-00468431 taking uh india's blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02064-00468432-00468583 initiative beyond its borders and 24GLUI-cDhy-02065-00468584-00468831 including its neighborhood uh countries 24GLUI-cDhy-02066-00468832-00468927 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02067-00468928-00469055 as part of this 24GLUI-cDhy-02068-00469056-00469255 broader project 24GLUI-cDhy-02069-00469256-00469422 and the third of course uh major 24GLUI-cDhy-02070-00469423-00469663 imperative for india is the 24GLUI-cDhy-02071-00469664-00469927 sustainability uh india has been faced 24GLUI-cDhy-02072-00469928-00470070 uh faced with 24GLUI-cDhy-02073-00470071-00470318 a number of high 24GLUI-cDhy-02074-00470319-00470495 high intensity 24GLUI-cDhy-02075-00470496-00470775 weather evens for the past many years uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02076-00470776-00471047 india's coastline regularly sees a very 24GLUI-cDhy-02077-00471047-00471247 heavy cyclonic activity which is on the 24GLUI-cDhy-02078-00471247-00471463 rise both in terms of intensity and 24GLUI-cDhy-02079-00471464-00471687 frequency whether it's floods in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02080-00471688-00471855 southern state of kerala 24GLUI-cDhy-02081-00471856-00472063 or the uh phenomenon of urban flooding 24GLUI-cDhy-02082-00472064-00472207 in india's metropolitan centers 24GLUI-cDhy-02083-00472208-00472447 especially mumbai which leads to massive 24GLUI-cDhy-02084-00472447-00472679 loss economic losses 24GLUI-cDhy-02085-00472680-00472999 uh there's also the issue of uh marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02086-00473000-00473231 pollution uh and these are this is an 24GLUI-cDhy-02087-00473232-00473455 image of the tar sand that comes through 24GLUI-cDhy-02088-00473456-00473687 the smaller minor oil spills that on the 24GLUI-cDhy-02089-00473688-00473887 uh every year or during the monsoon 24GLUI-cDhy-02090-00473888-00474070 season the beaches in india faced with 24GLUI-cDhy-02091-00474071-00474414 it uh this menace of this tar sands 24GLUI-cDhy-02092-00474415-00474670 tarballs and similar sort of 24GLUI-cDhy-02093-00474671-00474927 phenomenas on india's coastline are 24GLUI-cDhy-02094-00474928-00475151 affecting major sectors of blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02095-00475152-00475351 uh like tourism 24GLUI-cDhy-02096-00475352-00475559 uh so is the problem of marine plastic 24GLUI-cDhy-02097-00475560-00475710 and marine litter 24GLUI-cDhy-02098-00475712-00475903 so these are some of the challenges in 24GLUI-cDhy-02099-00475904-00476118 response to which india's blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02100-00476119-00476351 draft economy blue economy policy was 24GLUI-cDhy-02101-00476352-00476535 framed 24GLUI-cDhy-02102-00476535-00476695 if you look at the trajectory of the 24GLUI-cDhy-02103-00476696-00476910 past 10 years india has taken 24GLUI-cDhy-02104-00476912-00477199 significant steps towards building its 24GLUI-cDhy-02105-00477200-00477422 maritime domain 24GLUI-cDhy-02106-00477423-00477535 broadly 24GLUI-cDhy-02107-00477535-00477718 the security and growth for all in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02108-00477719-00477918 region the sagar is the vision that 24GLUI-cDhy-02109-00477919-00478151 prime minister narendra modi listed out 24GLUI-cDhy-02110-00478152-00478351 uh and this is uh the broader vision of 24GLUI-cDhy-02111-00478352-00478503 the broader rubric under which india 24GLUI-cDhy-02112-00478504-00478695 wants to further promote its blue 24GLUI-cDhy-02113-00478696-00478847 economy as well 24GLUI-cDhy-02114-00478847-00479022 there are a number of other legislative 24GLUI-cDhy-02115-00479023-00479151 acts that the government of india has 24GLUI-cDhy-02116-00479152-00479287 also taken up which includes the 24GLUI-cDhy-02117-00479288-00479510 national waterways act uh national 24GLUI-cDhy-02118-00479512-00479759 offshore wind energy policy uh then 24GLUI-cDhy-02119-00479760-00479951 there are also draft national fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02120-00479952-00480110 policies and the mariculture policy 24GLUI-cDhy-02121-00480112-00480303 which are in the public domain uh the 24GLUI-cDhy-02122-00480304-00480487 draft national tourism policies also in 24GLUI-cDhy-02123-00480488-00480759 the public domain uh and all this uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02124-00480760-00480951 poached uh development model that was 24GLUI-cDhy-02125-00480952-00481159 initiated in sagar mala in the form of 24GLUI-cDhy-02126-00481160-00481462 saga mala in 2016 and very recently the 24GLUI-cDhy-02127-00481463-00481718 maritime india vision 2030 was also put 24GLUI-cDhy-02128-00481719-00481855 out 24GLUI-cDhy-02129-00481856-00482110 which gives us a 10-year a decadal view 24GLUI-cDhy-02130-00482112-00482231 of how 24GLUI-cDhy-02131-00482232-00482407 india wants to 24GLUI-cDhy-02132-00482408-00482655 envision in the next 10 years 24GLUI-cDhy-02133-00482656-00482887 along its uh especially in concerns with 24GLUI-cDhy-02134-00482888-00483079 its sport infrastructure 24GLUI-cDhy-02135-00483080-00483262 and most importantly 24GLUI-cDhy-02136-00483263-00483551 of course the draft uh policy framework 24GLUI-cDhy-02137-00483552-00483751 on blue economies also in is in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02138-00483752-00483983 public domain currently uh this was a 24GLUI-cDhy-02139-00483984-00484222 result of seven working group committees 24GLUI-cDhy-02140-00484223-00484447 and nmf uh that the national maritime 24GLUI-cDhy-02141-00484447-00484614 foundation was one of the contributors 24GLUI-cDhy-02142-00484615-00484718 to that 24GLUI-cDhy-02143-00484719-00484983 and this policy uh gives us an idea 24GLUI-cDhy-02144-00484984-00485295 about the key priority areas uh of where 24GLUI-cDhy-02145-00485296-00485495 india is looking to develop its blue 24GLUI-cDhy-02146-00485496-00485607 economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02147-00485608-00485727 now 24GLUI-cDhy-02148-00485728-00485822 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02149-00485823-00486031 i want to list out apart from these 24GLUI-cDhy-02150-00486032-00486207 things the certain concerns and 24GLUI-cDhy-02151-00486208-00486351 challenges that india's blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02152-00486352-00486679 faces in uh going forth one of course is 24GLUI-cDhy-02153-00486680-00486870 overcoming bureaucratic silos 24GLUI-cDhy-02154-00486871-00487070 intergovernmental and intersectoral 24GLUI-cDhy-02155-00487071-00487422 synergy is one of the key aspects uh of 24GLUI-cDhy-02156-00487423-00487607 making sure that all these different 24GLUI-cDhy-02157-00487608-00487775 initiatives run by different 24GLUI-cDhy-02158-00487776-00487975 stakeholders comes together in one room 24GLUI-cDhy-02159-00487976-00488255 and a dialogue process begins uh on what 24GLUI-cDhy-02160-00488256-00488518 exactly what how how exactly we want to 24GLUI-cDhy-02161-00488519-00488743 go ahead with blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02162-00488743-00488966 there's of course the blue aspect of the 24GLUI-cDhy-02163-00488967-00489183 blue economy which needs uh more 24GLUI-cDhy-02164-00489184-00489455 emphasis uh we have to not merely talk 24GLUI-cDhy-02165-00489456-00489607 about balance at this point but 24GLUI-cDhy-02166-00489608-00489839 prioritization of the blue aspect of 24GLUI-cDhy-02167-00489839-00490055 this blue economy that is conservation 24GLUI-cDhy-02168-00490056-00490335 restoration of our marine and coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-02169-00490335-00490470 ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-02170-00490471-00490679 third is the issue of translation of 24GLUI-cDhy-02171-00490680-00490943 blue economy uh this draft policy 24GLUI-cDhy-02172-00490943-00491191 document now will reach out to the 24GLUI-cDhy-02173-00491192-00491447 coastal areas and the last fishermen 24GLUI-cDhy-02174-00491447-00491655 standing on the coasts of india and this 24GLUI-cDhy-02175-00491656-00491895 translation of this policy that is being 24GLUI-cDhy-02176-00491896-00492183 made at the top uh topmost levels needs 24GLUI-cDhy-02177-00492184-00492375 to be translated to every stakeholders 24GLUI-cDhy-02178-00492376-00492559 who is going to be involved or is going 24GLUI-cDhy-02179-00492560-00492870 to be impacted by uh this trans rapid 24GLUI-cDhy-02180-00492871-00493079 transition that blue economy can bring 24GLUI-cDhy-02181-00493080-00493279 about and therefore questions of just 24GLUI-cDhy-02182-00493280-00493518 transition uh will be very critical 24GLUI-cDhy-02183-00493519-00493710 going forward 24GLUI-cDhy-02184-00493712-00493855 in this discussion 24GLUI-cDhy-02185-00493856-00494127 and finally uh the ecosystem services 24GLUI-cDhy-02186-00494128-00494414 nature-based solutions uh if you take 24GLUI-cDhy-02187-00494415-00494583 the size of india's blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02188-00494584-00494831 according to the draft policies 4.1 of 24GLUI-cDhy-02189-00494832-00495110 the gdp uh that is an underestimation by 24GLUI-cDhy-02190-00495112-00495327 our own account uh and one of the 24GLUI-cDhy-02191-00495328-00495527 significant omission is of course that 24GLUI-cDhy-02192-00495528-00495710 because it only uses market-based 24GLUI-cDhy-02193-00495712-00495966 measures uh the size of ecosystem 24GLUI-cDhy-02194-00495967-00496199 services and its contribution is very 24GLUI-cDhy-02195-00496200-00496431 much understudied and under developed uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02196-00496432-00496591 in the second part of this presentation 24GLUI-cDhy-02197-00496592-00496862 uh dr udon will go through one uh this 24GLUI-cDhy-02198-00496863-00497095 uh ecosystem services aspect in relation 24GLUI-cDhy-02199-00497096-00497359 to the maroon mangrove ecosystems 24GLUI-cDhy-02200-00497360-00497639 uh jimmy 24GLUI-cDhy-02201-00497639-00497975 hello uh thank you doctor 24GLUI-cDhy-02202-00497976-00498214 to continue 24GLUI-cDhy-02203-00498215-00498479 i'm going to focus only on the mangrove 24GLUI-cDhy-02204-00498480-00498735 ecosystem because one of the largest 24GLUI-cDhy-02205-00498735-00498966 coastal ecosystem in india is mangrove 24GLUI-cDhy-02206-00498967-00499070 forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02207-00499071-00499270 and this map shows the distribution of 24GLUI-cDhy-02208-00499271-00499575 mangrove forests uh globally 24GLUI-cDhy-02209-00499576-00499695 next slide 24GLUI-cDhy-02210-00499696-00499999 yes mango forests are found in 123 24GLUI-cDhy-02211-00500000-00500127 tropical and 24GLUI-cDhy-02212-00500128-00500470 tropical countries and 24GLUI-cDhy-02213-00500471-00500662 and total mangrove cover in the vault is 24GLUI-cDhy-02214-00500663-00501007 12 uh 15 million hectares and asia has 24GLUI-cDhy-02215-00501008-00501214 the largest mangrove forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02216-00501215-00501479 cover and uh south asia 24GLUI-cDhy-02217-00501480-00501551 is 24GLUI-cDhy-02218-00501552-00501839 one of again another large country who 24GLUI-cDhy-02219-00501839-00502095 has the large mangrove forest cover and 24GLUI-cDhy-02220-00502096-00502303 india has three percent of global 24GLUI-cDhy-02221-00502304-00502543 mangrove cover um 24GLUI-cDhy-02222-00502543-00502766 in india 24GLUI-cDhy-02223-00502767-00502999 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02224-00503000-00503199 so this slides uh briefly shows the 24GLUI-cDhy-02225-00503200-00503431 ecosystem services that mangrove forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02226-00503432-00503727 provides services uh can be divided into 24GLUI-cDhy-02227-00503728-00504031 providing services uh and uh regulating 24GLUI-cDhy-02228-00504032-00504214 services uh cultural services and 24GLUI-cDhy-02229-00504215-00504422 supporting services 24GLUI-cDhy-02230-00504423-00504670 it also act as in 24GLUI-cDhy-02231-00504671-00504887 as a line of defense against extreme 24GLUI-cDhy-02232-00504888-00505175 climate change events i won't go into 24GLUI-cDhy-02233-00505176-00505375 the details of it 24GLUI-cDhy-02234-00505376-00505703 in interest of time 24GLUI-cDhy-02235-00505704-00505831 if uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02236-00505832-00506007 if you look at the mangrove cover in 24GLUI-cDhy-02237-00506008-00506214 indian coastal states um main group 24GLUI-cDhy-02238-00506215-00506422 distribution among maritime states 24GLUI-cDhy-02239-00506423-00506695 differs quite extensively west bengal 24GLUI-cDhy-02240-00506696-00506918 has the largest mangrove forest and it 24GLUI-cDhy-02241-00506919-00507143 accounts for forty two point four five 24GLUI-cDhy-02242-00507143-00507335 percent of total mangrove cover followed 24GLUI-cDhy-02243-00507335-00507631 by gujarat with twenty three point six 24GLUI-cDhy-02244-00507632-00507935 six percent and mangrove uh first cover 24GLUI-cDhy-02245-00507935-00508143 of other maritime states is margin as 24GLUI-cDhy-02246-00508143-00508535 compared to that of two states and 24GLUI-cDhy-02247-00508535-00508870 this map shows the mangrove um area that 24GLUI-cDhy-02248-00508871-00509110 has been designated in india spreading 24GLUI-cDhy-02249-00509112-00509335 from the west coast to the east coast as 24GLUI-cDhy-02250-00509335-00509687 you can see this uh sunder burns in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02251-00509688-00509903 ganges brahmaputra delta has the largest 24GLUI-cDhy-02252-00509904-00510151 main group for its cover and it is also 24GLUI-cDhy-02253-00510152-00510327 recognized as the largest land-based 24GLUI-cDhy-02254-00510328-00510639 currency in south asia and region is 24GLUI-cDhy-02255-00510639-00510887 also a unesco world heritage site and 24GLUI-cDhy-02256-00510888-00511255 then ramsar's wetland site in india 24GLUI-cDhy-02257-00511256-00511503 and mangroves are disappearing at the 24GLUI-cDhy-02258-00511504-00511775 rate of one to two percent globally uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02259-00511776-00511975 per year and which is even faster than 24GLUI-cDhy-02260-00511976-00512143 the correlatives and uh tropical 24GLUI-cDhy-02261-00512143-00512399 rainforest with the substantial regional 24GLUI-cDhy-02262-00512400-00512518 radiation 24GLUI-cDhy-02263-00512519-00512895 but india is also facing a loss of 40 24GLUI-cDhy-02264-00512896-00513207 percent um of mango forest uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02265-00513208-00513359 not 24GLUI-cDhy-02266-00513360-00513679 in the last century alone 24GLUI-cDhy-02267-00513680-00513943 and despite of the laws and degradation 24GLUI-cDhy-02268-00513943-00514207 of mangrove ecosystem what we found was 24GLUI-cDhy-02269-00514208-00514359 that india 24GLUI-cDhy-02270-00514360-00514599 in the state of forest report has shown 24GLUI-cDhy-02271-00514600-00514807 a long-term increase in mangrove cover 24GLUI-cDhy-02272-00514808-00514927 in india 24GLUI-cDhy-02273-00514928-00515087 this 24GLUI-cDhy-02274-00515088-00515351 assessment report particularly it shows 24GLUI-cDhy-02275-00515352-00515614 that gujarat's mangrove forest cover has 24GLUI-cDhy-02276-00515615-00515895 increased sub attentively 24GLUI-cDhy-02277-00515896-00516099 by about 24GLUI-cDhy-02278-00516100-00516470 750 square kilometers since 1987 which 24GLUI-cDhy-02279-00516471-00516783 is almost a three-fold increase so state 24GLUI-cDhy-02280-00516784-00517047 of gujarat um has also stated that they 24GLUI-cDhy-02281-00517047-00517239 have lost 14 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02282-00517239-00517614 species of mangrove um in the region but 24GLUI-cDhy-02283-00517615-00517822 due to increase in salinity 24GLUI-cDhy-02284-00517823-00517895 but 24GLUI-cDhy-02285-00517896-00518135 this increase is uh something that has 24GLUI-cDhy-02286-00518135-00518447 to also uh looked into i think there's 24GLUI-cDhy-02287-00518447-00518622 some possibility that localized 24GLUI-cDhy-02288-00518623-00518791 conservation efforts are at least 24GLUI-cDhy-02289-00518792-00518975 partially responsible for this apparent 24GLUI-cDhy-02290-00518976-00519247 reversal but uh dichotomy remains 24GLUI-cDhy-02291-00519247-00519510 largely unaddressed are more 24GLUI-cDhy-02292-00519512-00519751 likely reason for seemingly increasing 24GLUI-cDhy-02293-00519752-00519951 trend could be in aptitude or 24GLUI-cDhy-02294-00519952-00520222 inaccuracies in the methods uh used for 24GLUI-cDhy-02295-00520223-00520431 mapping and monitoring of mango forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02296-00520432-00520727 cover even though satellite data and 24GLUI-cDhy-02297-00520728-00520959 analysis or gis are most effective 24GLUI-cDhy-02298-00520960-00521207 methods available for monitoring forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02299-00521208-00521495 cover however they cannot be used to 24GLUI-cDhy-02300-00521496-00521710 gauge the health forest therefore 24GLUI-cDhy-02301-00521712-00521935 assessing the health of mango food 24GLUI-cDhy-02302-00521935-00522087 require additional 24GLUI-cDhy-02303-00522088-00522527 fuel survey to complement satellite data 24GLUI-cDhy-02304-00522528-00522783 so uh what are the challenges portrait 24GLUI-cDhy-02305-00522784-00523062 mangroves ecosystem are facing they are 24GLUI-cDhy-02306-00523063-00523255 major factors that contribute through a 24GLUI-cDhy-02307-00523256-00523470 degradation of mango forests are the 24GLUI-cDhy-02308-00523471-00523655 major threats arising from climate 24GLUI-cDhy-02309-00523656-00523895 change such as sea level rise changing 24GLUI-cDhy-02310-00523896-00524151 weather patterns and salinity and this 24GLUI-cDhy-02311-00524152-00524414 picture shows how climate change 24GLUI-cDhy-02312-00524415-00524614 impacts have caused the degradation of 24GLUI-cDhy-02313-00524615-00524935 mangrove and impacted their health 24GLUI-cDhy-02314-00524936-00525222 and also apart from climate change 24GLUI-cDhy-02315-00525223-00525422 another major cause for impairment 24GLUI-cDhy-02316-00525423-00525799 impairment of mangrove habitat is 24GLUI-cDhy-02317-00525800-00526039 um antivirgin activities such as 24GLUI-cDhy-02318-00526040-00526207 conversion of mangrove habitats into 24GLUI-cDhy-02319-00526208-00526511 agriculture land and promotion of 24GLUI-cDhy-02320-00526512-00526662 promotion of conversion of mangrove 24GLUI-cDhy-02321-00526663-00526847 habitats into agriculture land or the 24GLUI-cDhy-02322-00526848-00527231 promotion of aquaculture and uh with as 24GLUI-cDhy-02323-00527232-00527422 we know that um 24GLUI-cDhy-02324-00527423-00527687 increasing demand for foods uh seafood 24GLUI-cDhy-02325-00527688-00527862 production it is likely to experience 24GLUI-cDhy-02326-00527863-00528047 more loss main growth due to agriculture 24GLUI-cDhy-02327-00528048-00528335 activities and there are also 20 decline 24GLUI-cDhy-02328-00528336-00528543 in mangrove cover in india in the last 24GLUI-cDhy-02329-00528544-00528655 25 24GLUI-cDhy-02330-00528656-00528766 years 24GLUI-cDhy-02331-00528767-00529007 due to land reclamation and other 24GLUI-cDhy-02332-00529008-00529279 supposedly development projects which i 24GLUI-cDhy-02333-00529280-00529455 will not go into detail because my 24GLUI-cDhy-02334-00529456-00529831 previous um presenter have discussed uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02335-00529832-00530103 quite in detail 24GLUI-cDhy-02336-00530104-00530287 so if we talk about uh what are the 24GLUI-cDhy-02337-00530288-00530559 implications of laws of mangrove uh to 24GLUI-cDhy-02338-00530560-00530814 blue economy and what does it mean to 24GLUI-cDhy-02339-00530815-00531118 coastal communities in so far as india 24GLUI-cDhy-02340-00531119-00531375 is concerned coastline is home to 24GLUI-cDhy-02341-00531376-00531714 roughly 170 million people who are 24GLUI-cDhy-02342-00531715-00531918 disproportionately dependent on a 24GLUI-cDhy-02343-00531919-00532135 healthy functioning ecosystem 24GLUI-cDhy-02344-00532136-00532487 so a lot of biodiversity and ecological 24GLUI-cDhy-02345-00532488-00532759 degradation could limit the function in 24GLUI-cDhy-02346-00532760-00533022 resources uh for the 24GLUI-cDhy-02347-00533023-00533287 coastal residents and it also could 24GLUI-cDhy-02348-00533288-00533487 leave communities with our without a 24GLUI-cDhy-02349-00533488-00533679 line of defense against extreme weather 24GLUI-cDhy-02350-00533680-00534014 events and consequently it will have 24GLUI-cDhy-02351-00534015-00534231 impact on economy of the country from 24GLUI-cDhy-02352-00534232-00534559 its loss of damages and it also 24GLUI-cDhy-02353-00534560-00534783 may lead to decreasing the blue carbon 24GLUI-cDhy-02354-00534784-00535199 storage capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-02355-00535200-00535335 they are uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02356-00535336-00535518 some conservation and policy efforts 24GLUI-cDhy-02357-00535519-00535703 from government ngos and the cool 24GLUI-cDhy-02358-00535704-00536007 communities in india but we try to 24GLUI-cDhy-02359-00536008-00536222 provide some recommendations 24GLUI-cDhy-02360-00536223-00536462 at the most basic level um need to 24GLUI-cDhy-02361-00536463-00536687 create awareness and educate the public 24GLUI-cDhy-02362-00536688-00536911 regarding the role of uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02363-00536912-00537055 role of the mangrove and numerous 24GLUI-cDhy-02364-00537056-00537222 services they provide and community 24GLUI-cDhy-02365-00537223-00537375 training programs should be also 24GLUI-cDhy-02366-00537376-00537566 developed 24GLUI-cDhy-02367-00537567-00537791 and it also the mangrove forest should 24GLUI-cDhy-02368-00537792-00538055 be uh protected and appropriate laws and 24GLUI-cDhy-02369-00538056-00538239 regulation must be 24GLUI-cDhy-02370-00538240-00538575 uh strictly and enforced and nationwide 24GLUI-cDhy-02371-00538576-00538759 assessment of mangrove forests must be 24GLUI-cDhy-02372-00538760-00538959 conducted not only to measure and map 24GLUI-cDhy-02373-00538960-00539070 the forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02374-00539071-00539247 but also to monitor the health of 24GLUI-cDhy-02375-00539248-00539391 forests 24GLUI-cDhy-02376-00539392-00539718 and apart from that um 24GLUI-cDhy-02377-00539719-00539903 the mangrove forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02378-00539904-00540062 to assist the mangrove forest it would 24GLUI-cDhy-02379-00540063-00540295 require additional comprehensive fuel 24GLUI-cDhy-02380-00540296-00540543 service and integrated management 24GLUI-cDhy-02381-00540544-00540839 approach is also required uh which 24GLUI-cDhy-02382-00540840-00541087 involve all relevant stakeholders 24GLUI-cDhy-02383-00541088-00541287 and policies are need to protect from 24GLUI-cDhy-02384-00541288-00541503 climate change events and invest more in 24GLUI-cDhy-02385-00541504-00541814 the mangrove forest restoration uh also 24GLUI-cDhy-02386-00541815-00542135 in the nature-based solutions 24GLUI-cDhy-02387-00542136-00542359 with this we came to our 24GLUI-cDhy-02388-00542360-00542674 and to our presentation thank you 24GLUI-cDhy-02389-00542675-00542991 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-02390-00542992-00543462 thank you so much 24GLUI-cDhy-02391-00543463-00543687 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02392-00543688-00543935 earlier in this panel we had cooperation 24GLUI-cDhy-02393-00543936-00544111 cooperation cooperation this time we 24GLUI-cDhy-02394-00544112-00544399 have policy policy policy and i'm glad 24GLUI-cDhy-02395-00544400-00544639 as i think to encourage that we we 24GLUI-cDhy-02396-00544640-00544918 move also to to policies 24GLUI-cDhy-02397-00544919-00545166 uh you've shown us i would an ecosystem 24GLUI-cDhy-02398-00545167-00545343 of policies and you're very right 24GLUI-cDhy-02399-00545344-00545703 integration across policies uh is uh is 24GLUI-cDhy-02400-00545704-00545911 very important coordination of policies 24GLUI-cDhy-02401-00545912-00546031 matters 24GLUI-cDhy-02402-00546032-00546127 um 24GLUI-cDhy-02403-00546128-00546422 uh and i think it's ha it's we are at a 24GLUI-cDhy-02404-00546423-00546655 crucial moment for for that because the 24GLUI-cDhy-02405-00546656-00546895 awareness has risen the tools are rising 24GLUI-cDhy-02406-00546896-00547111 the analysis is there the 24GLUI-cDhy-02407-00547112-00547311 involvement of different communities 24GLUI-cDhy-02408-00547312-00547495 well can always progress always be 24GLUI-cDhy-02409-00547496-00547695 better but has started so we are at a 24GLUI-cDhy-02410-00547696-00548039 turning point policies have not waited 24GLUI-cDhy-02411-00548040-00548343 for the blue economy to be in fashion to 24GLUI-cDhy-02412-00548344-00548495 start of course 24GLUI-cDhy-02413-00548496-00548718 uh but there's an accelerator and we 24GLUI-cDhy-02414-00548719-00548903 know in the world of think tanks that 24GLUI-cDhy-02415-00548904-00549214 whenever a concept becomes a buzzword 24GLUI-cDhy-02416-00549215-00549391 whenever we see that 24GLUI-cDhy-02417-00549392-00549607 projects value chains could come then is 24GLUI-cDhy-02418-00549608-00549743 a time for 24GLUI-cDhy-02419-00549744-00550047 uh policies that will that will become 24GLUI-cDhy-02420-00550048-00550343 uh structural structuring and i i thank 24GLUI-cDhy-02421-00550344-00550527 you for your efforts of 24GLUI-cDhy-02422-00550528-00550670 clarity 24GLUI-cDhy-02423-00550671-00551103 uh in exposing a variety of uh policies 24GLUI-cDhy-02424-00551104-00551359 uh uh which are there i thank you as 24GLUI-cDhy-02425-00551360-00551711 well for your this hints the hints that 24GLUI-cDhy-02426-00551712-00551855 you've put at 24GLUI-cDhy-02427-00551856-00552103 indicating where those policies ought to 24GLUI-cDhy-02428-00552104-00552551 be also kind of regional or cross border 24GLUI-cDhy-02429-00552552-00552759 sometimes at a larger 24GLUI-cDhy-02430-00552760-00552951 regional scale and 24GLUI-cDhy-02431-00552952-00553255 the indian ocean itself and we've heard 24GLUI-cDhy-02432-00553256-00553518 uh in an earlier presentation that the 24GLUI-cDhy-02433-00553519-00553822 indian ocean is maybe the less measured 24GLUI-cDhy-02434-00553823-00554118 analyzed and documented in the world 24GLUI-cDhy-02435-00554119-00554391 when we see the population that lives 24GLUI-cDhy-02436-00554392-00554614 around the ecosystems not only marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02437-00554615-00554766 but coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-02438-00554767-00555135 river rhine that that are linked into 24GLUI-cDhy-02439-00555136-00555359 this ocean uh we understand that this 24GLUI-cDhy-02440-00555360-00555695 there's a huge uh effort of acceleration 24GLUI-cDhy-02441-00555696-00555966 we are modestly unhumbly ready to 24GLUI-cDhy-02442-00555967-00556143 contribute 24GLUI-cDhy-02443-00556144-00556327 into that 24GLUI-cDhy-02444-00556328-00556718 i've seen pranjal sharma who's taking 24GLUI-cDhy-02445-00556719-00556822 the 24GLUI-cDhy-02446-00556823-00556951 pleasure 24GLUI-cDhy-02447-00556952-00557247 and burden of moderating 24GLUI-cDhy-02448-00557248-00557503 but mostly the pleasure 24GLUI-cDhy-02449-00557504-00557703 after me in the second session pranjal 24GLUI-cDhy-02450-00557704-00557983 as you've understood we're slightly 24GLUI-cDhy-02451-00557984-00558335 delayed by 15 minutes or so 24GLUI-cDhy-02452-00558336-00558479 i 24GLUI-cDhy-02453-00558480-00558655 will give the floor to 24GLUI-cDhy-02454-00558656-00558903 secretary rahman 24GLUI-cDhy-02455-00558904-00559166 masjoe rahman is the joint secretary in 24GLUI-cDhy-02456-00559167-00559407 the ministry of fisheries and livestock 24GLUI-cDhy-02457-00559408-00559639 from bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-02458-00559640-00559895 he'll introduce us we've spoken about 24GLUI-cDhy-02459-00559896-00560047 the thunderbounds in the previous 24GLUI-cDhy-02460-00560048-00560591 presentation by uh chimi and foreign 24GLUI-cDhy-02461-00560592-00560791 secretary rahman will not only talk 24GLUI-cDhy-02462-00560792-00561039 about the sundarbans of course but 24GLUI-cDhy-02463-00561040-00561191 understanding the blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02464-00561192-00561391 challenges 24GLUI-cDhy-02465-00561392-00561703 from bangladesh and how they peg into 24GLUI-cDhy-02466-00561704-00561927 the challenges of economic policy and 24GLUI-cDhy-02467-00561928-00562143 planning we know that bangladesh is a 24GLUI-cDhy-02468-00562144-00562327 country which is undergoing a fast 24GLUI-cDhy-02469-00562328-00562599 tremendous and smooth um transformation 24GLUI-cDhy-02470-00562600-00562791 of its whole economy we've seen through 24GLUI-cDhy-02471-00562792-00563103 the presentation by uh chime and saurabh 24GLUI-cDhy-02472-00563104-00563279 that the globe the blue economy is 24GLUI-cDhy-02473-00563280-00563599 connected to the whole economy so uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02474-00563600-00563831 secretary rahman will will will focus on 24GLUI-cDhy-02475-00563832-00564014 that and also present some structuring 24GLUI-cDhy-02476-00564015-00564262 projects in coastal preservation which 24GLUI-cDhy-02477-00564263-00564511 is uh the focus of 24GLUI-cDhy-02478-00564512-00564862 of this panel secretary uh rahman i have 24GLUI-cDhy-02479-00564863-00565118 the pleasure to welcoming you 24GLUI-cDhy-02480-00565119-00565247 uh to 24GLUI-cDhy-02481-00565248-00565551 deliver your presentation uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02482-00565552-00565718 seen from the perspective i remind 24GLUI-cDhy-02483-00565719-00565862 everyone that you're the joint secretary 24GLUI-cDhy-02484-00565863-00566014 in the ministry of fisheries and 24GLUI-cDhy-02485-00566015-00566311 livestock bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-02486-00566312-00566495 let me share with everyone that you've 24GLUI-cDhy-02487-00566496-00566775 been very humble and modest uh in your 24GLUI-cDhy-02488-00566776-00566943 in our early discussions you've been 24GLUI-cDhy-02489-00566944-00567287 humbling us in fact um and you're a key 24GLUI-cDhy-02490-00567288-00567407 specialist 24GLUI-cDhy-02491-00567408-00567655 of planning also uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02492-00567656-00567999 secretary rahman the floor is yours 24GLUI-cDhy-02493-00568000-00568159 okay thank you very much 24GLUI-cDhy-02494-00568160-00568366 it's my honor and pleasure to join the 24GLUI-cDhy-02495-00568367-00568543 high level workshop i am very much 24GLUI-cDhy-02496-00568544-00568687 gratitude to 24GLUI-cDhy-02497-00568688-00568927 bridge tank and fd france to arrange 24GLUI-cDhy-02498-00568928-00569295 hachi workshop regarding bully economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02499-00569296-00569455 my priority speaker presented 24GLUI-cDhy-02500-00569456-00569662 resource-based information but i am a 24GLUI-cDhy-02501-00569663-00569903 very generous person so i will present 24GLUI-cDhy-02502-00569904-00570062 that information very 24GLUI-cDhy-02503-00570063-00570407 general information to you all 24GLUI-cDhy-02504-00570408-00570599 uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02505-00570600-00570910 our father of nations 24GLUI-cDhy-02506-00570911-00571279 forecasted that his export potential in 24GLUI-cDhy-02507-00571280-00571703 a district uh named camilla in 1972 24GLUI-cDhy-02508-00571704-00571951 that he said that he will be the second 24GLUI-cDhy-02509-00571952-00572143 highest in bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-02510-00572144-00572359 and uh fish stock assessment of marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02511-00572360-00572710 fisheries resources started in 1973 24GLUI-cDhy-02512-00572711-00572943 and also finger fish fingerless release 24GLUI-cDhy-02513-00572944-00573095 started um 24GLUI-cDhy-02514-00573096-00573366 in the ghana bhavan the uh our four 24GLUI-cDhy-02515-00573367-00573479 fathers 24GLUI-cDhy-02516-00573480-00573775 participated in that uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02517-00573776-00573895 fingerling 24GLUI-cDhy-02518-00573896-00574039 release 24GLUI-cDhy-02519-00574040-00574334 ceremony in 1974 24GLUI-cDhy-02520-00574335-00574535 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-02521-00574536-00574799 so 24GLUI-cDhy-02522-00574800-00575022 as one of this is a south asian country 24GLUI-cDhy-02523-00575023-00575279 it's located between that issue 20 24GLUI-cDhy-02524-00575280-00575703 degree 34 minute and 26 degree 30 24GLUI-cDhy-02525-00575704-00576031 nine north and longitude 80 degree and 24GLUI-cDhy-02526-00576032-00576222 80 degree 91 east 24GLUI-cDhy-02527-00576223-00576470 the country's cross is crossed with many 24GLUI-cDhy-02528-00576471-00576670 hundreds of rivers the bay of bengal is 24GLUI-cDhy-02529-00576671-00577062 situated at the south of the country 24GLUI-cDhy-02530-00577063-00577222 bangladesh has potential to economic 24GLUI-cDhy-02531-00577223-00577422 value from ocean assets and service 24GLUI-cDhy-02532-00577423-00577591 annually 24GLUI-cDhy-02533-00577592-00577927 from the mineral sands and gravel 24GLUI-cDhy-02534-00577928-00578095 the seafood 24GLUI-cDhy-02535-00578096-00578270 from the 24GLUI-cDhy-02536-00578271-00578470 renewable energy 24GLUI-cDhy-02537-00578471-00578743 and so many biodiversity marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02538-00578744-00579375 biotechnology transport and trade 24GLUI-cDhy-02539-00579376-00579662 freedom and recreation postal protection 24GLUI-cDhy-02540-00579663-00580231 also waste disposal and carbon sequences 24GLUI-cDhy-02541-00580232-00580414 discover the bullet government the c 24GLUI-cDhy-02542-00580415-00580670 area bare bengal is one lakh eighteen 24GLUI-cDhy-02543-00580671-00580839 thousand eight hundred thirty square 24GLUI-cDhy-02544-00580840-00581151 kilometer twitter industry torah 24GLUI-cDhy-02545-00581152-00581355 in the sea increases 24GLUI-cDhy-02546-00581356-00581543 262 24GLUI-cDhy-02547-00581544-00581743 but we have also additional about about 24GLUI-cDhy-02548-00581744-00582343 67 669 24GLUI-cDhy-02549-00582344-00582935 among them back mechanics boat 24GLUI-cDhy-02550-00582936-00583383 total fish in the sea and 24GLUI-cDhy-02551-00583384-00583631 fishes man in the sea and coastal area 24GLUI-cDhy-02552-00583632-00583839 is 5.16 24GLUI-cDhy-02553-00583840-00584014 total marine fish production is six 24GLUI-cDhy-02554-00584015-00584327 point seventy one lakh metric ton 24GLUI-cDhy-02555-00584328-00584535 and total coastal line is seven hundred 24GLUI-cDhy-02556-00584536-00584766 and ten kilometer 24GLUI-cDhy-02557-00584767-00585059 fish we have so many fish species 24GLUI-cDhy-02558-00585060-00585495 373 fish 21 types of shark and rays into 24GLUI-cDhy-02559-00585496-00585695 four types of streams 24GLUI-cDhy-02560-00585696-00585887 three types of lobsters 24GLUI-cDhy-02561-00585888-00586414 and 21 types of crafts and 15 squid 24GLUI-cDhy-02562-00586415-00586687 so mr official lavish stock identified 24GLUI-cDhy-02563-00586688-00586966 as lead ministry further is disabled the 24GLUI-cDhy-02564-00586967-00587175 life below the water 24GLUI-cDhy-02565-00587176-00587327 the main 24GLUI-cDhy-02566-00587328-00587535 theme is punjab and sustainable use of 24GLUI-cDhy-02567-00587536-00587751 the oceans 24GLUI-cDhy-02568-00587752-00588279 for sustainable development 24GLUI-cDhy-02569-00588280-00588551 for goal number 14 mr official lab is 24GLUI-cDhy-02570-00588552-00588783 identified as the lead ministry target 24GLUI-cDhy-02571-00588784-00589270 future 14.2 24GLUI-cDhy-02572-00589271-00589527 that the buy to 2020 is sustainably 24GLUI-cDhy-02573-00589528-00589727 manage and protect marine and 24GLUI-cDhy-02574-00589728-00589991 coastal ecosystem 24GLUI-cDhy-02575-00589992-00590231 and by 2020 effectively regulate 24GLUI-cDhy-02576-00590232-00590495 harvesting and overfishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02577-00590496-00590718 and and illegal and reported and 24GLUI-cDhy-02578-00590719-00590895 unregulated fishing and destructive 24GLUI-cDhy-02579-00590896-00591070 fishing practice 24GLUI-cDhy-02580-00591071-00591279 let's implement a size-based 24GLUI-cDhy-02581-00591280-00591495 management plan 24GLUI-cDhy-02582-00591496-00591607 target 24GLUI-cDhy-02583-00591608-00591966 14.5 by 2020 conserve at this 10 percent 24GLUI-cDhy-02584-00591967-00592191 of coastal marine areas 24GLUI-cDhy-02585-00592192-00592295 but 24GLUI-cDhy-02586-00592296-00592551 we have already 24GLUI-cDhy-02587-00592552-00592839 declared five percent 24GLUI-cDhy-02588-00592840-00593279 australian marine areas as mpa 24GLUI-cDhy-02589-00593280-00593814 and by 2020 prohibits certain foreign 24GLUI-cDhy-02590-00593815-00593975 whose construct 24GLUI-cDhy-02591-00593976-00594166 capacity and overfishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02592-00594167-00594383 eliminate subsidies 24GLUI-cDhy-02593-00594384-00594543 that contribute to io fishing and 24GLUI-cDhy-02594-00594544-00594727 refrain from introducing the new 24GLUI-cDhy-02595-00594728-00594943 subsidies 24GLUI-cDhy-02596-00594944-00595183 and by 2030 increase the economic 24GLUI-cDhy-02597-00595184-00595407 benefit to a small fisherman developing 24GLUI-cDhy-02598-00595408-00595551 states 24GLUI-cDhy-02599-00595552-00595718 and least development countries from the 24GLUI-cDhy-02600-00595719-00596007 sustainable marine resource 24GLUI-cDhy-02601-00596008-00596222 provides access for small scale 24GLUI-cDhy-02602-00596223-00596399 additional fissures to marine resource 24GLUI-cDhy-02603-00596400-00596735 and markets 24GLUI-cDhy-02604-00596736-00596935 will economy new window for economic 24GLUI-cDhy-02605-00596936-00597262 growth 24GLUI-cDhy-02606-00597263-00597447 this area with potential renewable 24GLUI-cDhy-02607-00597448-00597583 resources 24GLUI-cDhy-02608-00597584-00597775 this area is high carrying capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-02609-00597776-00598047 ensure national food security 24GLUI-cDhy-02610-00598048-00598270 nutrition and public health 24GLUI-cDhy-02611-00598271-00598431 investment opportunity in sustainable 24GLUI-cDhy-02612-00598432-00598718 marine resource management exploration 24GLUI-cDhy-02613-00598719-00598870 development of functional foods and 24GLUI-cDhy-02614-00598871-00599079 drugs enormous scope to promote 24GLUI-cDhy-02615-00599080-00599303 socioeconomic growth and unexplored 24GLUI-cDhy-02616-00599304-00599510 opportunity for coastal aquaculture and 24GLUI-cDhy-02617-00599511-00599791 many culture because we could not 24GLUI-cDhy-02618-00599792-00600007 it is start the many culture we have the 24GLUI-cDhy-02619-00600008-00600391 so many scope in many culture but 24GLUI-cDhy-02620-00600392-00600614 the lack of 24GLUI-cDhy-02621-00600615-00600831 physical study 24GLUI-cDhy-02622-00600832-00601351 we could not start that many culture yet 24GLUI-cDhy-02623-00601352-00601599 it was to explore the scope joining a 24GLUI-cDhy-02624-00601600-00601799 feasible area for many culture resource 24GLUI-cDhy-02625-00601800-00601999 mapping and database management stock 24GLUI-cDhy-02626-00602000-00602159 survey and assessment strengthening the 24GLUI-cDhy-02627-00602160-00602366 ancestor 24GLUI-cDhy-02628-00602367-00602622 and into intensification of shrimp and 24GLUI-cDhy-02629-00602623-00602791 bypass culture 24GLUI-cDhy-02630-00602792-00603055 marine case farming shiva's snipers and 24GLUI-cDhy-02631-00603056-00603422 groupers this may be 24GLUI-cDhy-02632-00603423-00603566 suitable for the case farming in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02633-00603567-00603807 marine area domestication as seed 24GLUI-cDhy-02634-00603808-00603935 production 24GLUI-cDhy-02635-00603936-00604166 and commercial seaweed farming 24GLUI-cDhy-02636-00604167-00604495 we have identified as more than 24 24GLUI-cDhy-02637-00604496-00604662 species of sewage 24GLUI-cDhy-02638-00604663-00604814 also there's 24GLUI-cDhy-02639-00604815-00605055 food are available in our country 24GLUI-cDhy-02640-00605056-00605287 but these are very 24GLUI-cDhy-02641-00605288-00605607 primary states 24GLUI-cDhy-02642-00605608-00605822 metal fissure we have also marine fishes 24GLUI-cDhy-02643-00605823-00605991 management plan 24GLUI-cDhy-02644-00605992-00606191 a management plan for tuna and tuna like 24GLUI-cDhy-02645-00606192-00606566 high value fish but we have 24GLUI-cDhy-02646-00606567-00606839 give permission too many companies but 24GLUI-cDhy-02647-00606840-00607087 no one came to 24GLUI-cDhy-02648-00607088-00607383 harvester tuna 24GLUI-cDhy-02649-00607384-00607718 for the lack of technical knowledge 24GLUI-cDhy-02650-00607719-00607895 and we have the reduced pressure on the 24GLUI-cDhy-02651-00607896-00608103 additional fission increased capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-02652-00608104-00608287 for this diffusion 24GLUI-cDhy-02653-00608288-00608447 velocity mapping and supply chain 24GLUI-cDhy-02654-00608448-00608670 development combination mobilization and 24GLUI-cDhy-02655-00608671-00608959 capacity building 24GLUI-cDhy-02656-00608960-00609135 also climate change risk assessment 24GLUI-cDhy-02657-00609136-00609695 adaptation and mitigation plan 24GLUI-cDhy-02658-00609696-00609943 plan of action from 2014 minister 24GLUI-cDhy-02659-00609944-00610095 officially the livestock has already 24GLUI-cDhy-02660-00610096-00610310 taken short-term medium and long-term 24GLUI-cDhy-02661-00610311-00610527 blue economic plan affection to rise up 24GLUI-cDhy-02662-00610528-00610670 the bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-02663-00610671-00610991 to a middle earnings country the plan of 24GLUI-cDhy-02664-00610992-00611095 action 24GLUI-cDhy-02665-00611096-00611551 updated in 2018 according to the sdg 24GLUI-cDhy-02666-00611552-00611966 of fao 24GLUI-cDhy-02667-00611967-00612191 this plan of actions includes conduct 24GLUI-cDhy-02668-00612192-00612447 assessment of fisheries stocks and 24GLUI-cDhy-02669-00612448-00612639 findings of new fishing grounds 24GLUI-cDhy-02670-00612640-00612775 conservation of marine fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02671-00612776-00613039 resource handling of capture fish 24GLUI-cDhy-02672-00613040-00613239 commercial exploitation of tuna and 24GLUI-cDhy-02673-00613240-00613470 other large plastic species from over 24GLUI-cDhy-02674-00613471-00613703 200 meter depth participation and 24GLUI-cDhy-02675-00613704-00613903 membership of international and regional 24GLUI-cDhy-02676-00613904-00614055 organization 24GLUI-cDhy-02677-00614056-00614247 maximum sustainable and the medium-term 24GLUI-cDhy-02678-00614248-00614470 activities are maximum sustainable yield 24GLUI-cDhy-02679-00614471-00614710 and maximum economic plan monitoring 24GLUI-cDhy-02680-00614711-00614927 control and supplement system 24GLUI-cDhy-02681-00614928-00615151 compared to io fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02682-00615152-00615351 and uplift the livelihood of the coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-02683-00615352-00615455 fishers 24GLUI-cDhy-02684-00615456-00615639 conjunct the aquatic biodiversity and 24GLUI-cDhy-02685-00615640-00616014 sunderland mangrove forest 24GLUI-cDhy-02686-00616015-00616262 as you know the sun sundarban 24GLUI-cDhy-02687-00616263-00616455 is is large 24GLUI-cDhy-02688-00616456-00616859 and and uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02689-00616860-00617031 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-02690-00617032-00617175 for bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-02691-00617176-00617375 and long term to be the modern database 24GLUI-cDhy-02692-00617376-00617575 of future marine fishers many culture 24GLUI-cDhy-02693-00617576-00617718 and 24GLUI-cDhy-02694-00617719-00617966 foreign aquaculture monitoring control 24GLUI-cDhy-02695-00617967-00618159 and sovereign assistance 24GLUI-cDhy-02696-00618160-00618414 and marine and coastal special planning 24GLUI-cDhy-02697-00618415-00618647 we need a special planning for the good 24GLUI-cDhy-02698-00618648-00618927 governance of the syria but we did not 24GLUI-cDhy-02699-00618928-00619103 have the 24GLUI-cDhy-02700-00619104-00619599 special planning here 24GLUI-cDhy-02701-00619600-00619918 for explore the blue economy the total 24GLUI-cDhy-02702-00619919-00620151 stream farming we have started but we 24GLUI-cDhy-02703-00620152-00620318 have a large area of 24GLUI-cDhy-02704-00620319-00620543 farming it is about two lakhs six seven 24GLUI-cDhy-02705-00620544-00620647 thousand 24GLUI-cDhy-02706-00620648-00620791 and production about two lucky two 24GLUI-cDhy-02707-00620792-00621335 thousand metric ton 24GLUI-cDhy-02708-00621336-00621591 and we have also has a base 24GLUI-cDhy-02709-00621592-00621759 quality control 24GLUI-cDhy-02710-00621760-00621991 and we have national residual control 24GLUI-cDhy-02711-00621992-00622199 plan in the operation 24GLUI-cDhy-02712-00622200-00622431 we also traceability system in the place 24GLUI-cDhy-02713-00622432-00622583 the and the director of fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02714-00622584-00622759 operates three international standard 24GLUI-cDhy-02715-00622760-00622927 activated 24GLUI-cDhy-02716-00622928-00623239 fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02717-00623240-00623518 quality control lab situated at dhaka 24GLUI-cDhy-02718-00623519-00623847 and tetragram 24GLUI-cDhy-02719-00623848-00623991 we have the seed and feed quality 24GLUI-cDhy-02720-00623992-00624159 monitoring system 24GLUI-cDhy-02721-00624160-00624335 and the control of aquaculture medicinal 24GLUI-cDhy-02722-00624336-00624903 product also 24GLUI-cDhy-02723-00624904-00625070 initiative taken to extend the many 24GLUI-cDhy-02724-00625071-00625279 culture 24GLUI-cDhy-02725-00625280-00625575 of the piloting of oyster 24GLUI-cDhy-02726-00625576-00625791 is implemented by the department of 24GLUI-cDhy-02727-00625792-00625975 fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02728-00625976-00626166 located in boxes gaza 24GLUI-cDhy-02729-00626167-00626375 we will also see with culture private 24GLUI-cDhy-02730-00626376-00626599 initiative at fox's budget 24GLUI-cDhy-02731-00626600-00627087 operated by the private sector 24GLUI-cDhy-02732-00627088-00627247 manufacturing management introduced 24GLUI-cDhy-02733-00627248-00627439 ecosystem approach to marine efficiency 24GLUI-cDhy-02734-00627440-00627679 management standardized and imposed 24GLUI-cDhy-02735-00627680-00627895 banned period on fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02736-00627896-00628135 livelihood supports the fissures policy 24GLUI-cDhy-02737-00628136-00628447 framework updated instantly in the mcs 24GLUI-cDhy-02738-00628448-00628670 marine protected area at also in asian 24GLUI-cDhy-02739-00628671-00628918 deep it is more than 3 24GLUI-cDhy-02740-00628919-00629287 000 square kilometer 24GLUI-cDhy-02741-00629288-00629591 and we have a project supported by the 24GLUI-cDhy-02742-00629592-00629783 idea 24GLUI-cDhy-02743-00629784-00630118 the commitment of idea finances 24GLUI-cDhy-02744-00630119-00630487 2014 million is dollar estimated cost is 24GLUI-cDhy-02745-00630488-00630895 221 million us dollar 24GLUI-cDhy-02746-00630896-00631127 implemented as a department of fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02747-00631128-00631343 an impression period is 24GLUI-cDhy-02748-00631344-00631879 from it started from 2018 and it will be 24GLUI-cDhy-02749-00631880-00632383 lasting up to june 2013. 24GLUI-cDhy-02750-00632384-00632855 the main activities of this project is 24GLUI-cDhy-02751-00632856-00633118 stock assessment development of national 24GLUI-cDhy-02752-00633119-00633303 efficiency management plan extending the 24GLUI-cDhy-02753-00633304-00633462 ncs system 24GLUI-cDhy-02754-00633463-00633622 installation of 24GLUI-cDhy-02755-00633623-00633862 nuclear management system 16 marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02756-00633863-00634014 fission is several step cost will be 24GLUI-cDhy-02757-00634015-00634175 established 24GLUI-cDhy-02758-00634176-00634343 cash and effort monitoring system will 24GLUI-cDhy-02759-00634344-00634462 be developed 24GLUI-cDhy-02760-00634463-00634755 updated database for craft and gears is 24GLUI-cDhy-02761-00634756-00634951 establishment of joint monitoring 24GLUI-cDhy-02762-00634952-00635166 committee 24GLUI-cDhy-02763-00635167-00635351 in component 2 24GLUI-cDhy-02764-00635352-00635575 there will be a revolution of 18 landing 24GLUI-cDhy-02765-00635576-00635814 sites rehabilitation of 500 hectares of 24GLUI-cDhy-02766-00635815-00636095 canals for shrimp farming 24GLUI-cDhy-02767-00636096-00636287 scale of of 600 cluster of shrimp 24GLUI-cDhy-02768-00636288-00636407 farming 24GLUI-cDhy-02769-00636408-00636614 good management center 24GLUI-cDhy-02770-00636615-00636895 three fish health diagnosis laboratory 24GLUI-cDhy-02771-00636896-00637127 four fish quarantine laboratory 24GLUI-cDhy-02772-00637128-00637366 and three pcr lab refurbished and 24GLUI-cDhy-02773-00637367-00637495 modernized 24GLUI-cDhy-02774-00637496-00637710 conditional matching grant for action 24GLUI-cDhy-02775-00637711-00637879 research 24GLUI-cDhy-02776-00637880-00638047 and in comparison three community 24GLUI-cDhy-02777-00638048-00638343 savings group in 450 villages 24GLUI-cDhy-02778-00638344-00638614 100 moderate features will be developed 24GLUI-cDhy-02779-00638615-00638855 occasional training to eighteen thousand 24GLUI-cDhy-02780-00638856-00639262 young fishers a year 24GLUI-cDhy-02781-00639263-00639543 nine hundred periodic meeting with 24GLUI-cDhy-02782-00639544-00639718 management committee on one hundred 24GLUI-cDhy-02783-00639719-00640095 producer groups 24GLUI-cDhy-02784-00640096-00640343 ninety youth festival established 24GLUI-cDhy-02785-00640344-00640495 forty five vagina level fishes 24GLUI-cDhy-02786-00640496-00640951 federation 24GLUI-cDhy-02787-00640952-00641151 we have the legal framework the marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02788-00641152-00641422 official ordinance 1983 it was not 24GLUI-cDhy-02789-00641423-00641599 employed now we have the marine 24GLUI-cDhy-02790-00641600-00641791 fisheries act 24GLUI-cDhy-02791-00641792-00641943 it was approved in 24GLUI-cDhy-02792-00641944-00642118 2020 24GLUI-cDhy-02793-00642119-00642287 we have also marine officials substrate 24GLUI-cDhy-02794-00642288-00642383 is the 24GLUI-cDhy-02795-00642384-00642527 2006 24GLUI-cDhy-02796-00642528-00642847 a national marine fisheries policy user 24GLUI-cDhy-02797-00642848-00642943 wanted 24GLUI-cDhy-02798-00642944-00643231 it is in the form of drafted not yet 24GLUI-cDhy-02799-00643232-00643399 ratified 24GLUI-cDhy-02800-00643400-00643527 by the government marine fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02801-00643528-00643743 management plan also 24GLUI-cDhy-02802-00643744-00644022 part one industrial plan have been 24GLUI-cDhy-02803-00644023-00644222 approved by the ministry and national 24GLUI-cDhy-02804-00644223-00644614 plan of action iu 2020 also approved 24GLUI-cDhy-02805-00644615-00644814 fish protection and conservation act 24GLUI-cDhy-02806-00644815-00645159 1950 we have also the fish and fish 24GLUI-cDhy-02807-00645160-00645383 product inspection and quality control 24GLUI-cDhy-02808-00645384-00645655 act 2020 it was 24GLUI-cDhy-02809-00645656-00645927 approved by the 24GLUI-cDhy-02810-00645928-00646118 assembly and national official we have 24GLUI-cDhy-02811-00646119-00646431 also national assistance policy 998 24GLUI-cDhy-02812-00646432-00646614 and the ban on smart change audience 24GLUI-cDhy-02813-00646615-00646903 also 1983 24GLUI-cDhy-02814-00646904-00647214 the environmental conservation act 1995 24GLUI-cDhy-02815-00647215-00647422 the wildlife conservation protection act 24GLUI-cDhy-02816-00647423-00647575 2012. 24GLUI-cDhy-02817-00647576-00647791 the territorial waters the may 10th was 24GLUI-cDhy-02818-00647792-00647903 act 24GLUI-cDhy-02819-00647904-00648207 1974 24GLUI-cDhy-02820-00648208-00648479 legal from international international 24GLUI-cDhy-02821-00648480-00648759 conservation on the law of the city 1992 24GLUI-cDhy-02822-00648760-00649031 ratified in 2001 24GLUI-cDhy-02823-00649032-00649399 afro compliance agreement 1993 it is not 24GLUI-cDhy-02824-00649400-00649607 ratified yet 24GLUI-cDhy-02825-00649608-00649855 even fischer's story remained 1995 24GLUI-cDhy-02826-00649856-00650127 rectified in 1995 24GLUI-cDhy-02827-00650128-00650262 after your code of conduct for 24GLUI-cDhy-02828-00650263-00650575 responsible fisheries 1995 it is also 24GLUI-cDhy-02829-00650576-00650759 ratified 24GLUI-cDhy-02830-00650760-00650951 after international plan of action i was 24GLUI-cDhy-02831-00650952-00651110 fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02832-00651111-00651295 not rectified yet 24GLUI-cDhy-02833-00651296-00651599 an fo agreement on port state measures 24GLUI-cDhy-02834-00651600-00652031 usma 2009 ratified in 2019 24GLUI-cDhy-02835-00652032-00652191 voluntary guidelines for flagstaff 24GLUI-cDhy-02836-00652192-00652510 performance 2014 not ratified currently 24GLUI-cDhy-02837-00652511-00652710 guidelines for cash documentary system 24GLUI-cDhy-02838-00652711-00653327 2017. it is also not ratified 24GLUI-cDhy-02839-00653328-00653495 the challenge is the issue serbian 24GLUI-cDhy-02840-00653496-00653783 marine efficient stock assessment 24GLUI-cDhy-02841-00653784-00653959 illegal are reported on regulatory 24GLUI-cDhy-02842-00653960-00654183 fishing it is also a challenge now 24GLUI-cDhy-02843-00654184-00654351 destructive fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02844-00654352-00654527 catching up juveniles 24GLUI-cDhy-02845-00654528-00654831 shaped in climate changes paradigm 24GLUI-cDhy-02846-00654832-00655103 many and coastal water pollution 24GLUI-cDhy-02847-00655104-00655279 is a big issue 24GLUI-cDhy-02848-00655280-00655479 degradation of highly productive coastal 24GLUI-cDhy-02849-00655480-00655727 and near shore with marine habitats 24GLUI-cDhy-02850-00655728-00655958 adoption of mariculture sea bass 24GLUI-cDhy-02851-00655959-00656239 simulators etc 24GLUI-cDhy-02852-00656240-00656510 monitoring control and surveillance 24GLUI-cDhy-02853-00656511-00656727 shortage of manpower in the department 24GLUI-cDhy-02854-00656728-00657022 of fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02855-00657023-00657287 to oversee the very 24GLUI-cDhy-02856-00657288-00657503 large area of the sea 24GLUI-cDhy-02857-00657504-00657639 climate change 24GLUI-cDhy-02858-00657640-00658062 pollution and environmental degradation 24GLUI-cDhy-02859-00658063-00658287 way forward in institutional capacity 24GLUI-cDhy-02860-00658288-00658479 building of dolph we need 24GLUI-cDhy-02861-00658480-00658647 commercial of national marine fisheries 24GLUI-cDhy-02862-00658648-00658966 policy 24GLUI-cDhy-02863-00658967-00659143 and rapid assessment official is struck 24GLUI-cDhy-02864-00659144-00659310 by a species 24GLUI-cDhy-02865-00659311-00659503 restrict and control poaching of 24GLUI-cDhy-02866-00659504-00659758 resources collaborative efforts for 24GLUI-cDhy-02867-00659759-00660199 external mcs 24GLUI-cDhy-02868-00660200-00660510 that is joined collaborative by the 24GLUI-cDhy-02869-00660511-00660751 coast guard navy river and police local 24GLUI-cDhy-02870-00660752-00660887 administration 24GLUI-cDhy-02871-00660888-00661087 promote the america including sweet 24GLUI-cDhy-02872-00661088-00661318 culture explore the potential of dc 24GLUI-cDhy-02873-00661319-00661679 fishing 24GLUI-cDhy-02874-00661680-00661822 thank you for your 24GLUI-cDhy-02875-00661823-00662166 attention and 24GLUI-cDhy-02876-00662167-00662270 listening 24GLUI-cDhy-02877-00662271-00662535 thanks to all 24GLUI-cDhy-02878-00662536-00662743 but bangladesh already adopted short 24GLUI-cDhy-02879-00662744-00662991 medium and long-term strategy planning 24GLUI-cDhy-02880-00662992-00663191 regarding the blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02881-00663192-00663470 including different sectors blue economy 24GLUI-cDhy-02882-00663471-00663703 is a new initiative in bangladesh 24GLUI-cDhy-02883-00663704-00663862 other than the fish exploitation in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02884-00663863-00664031 bay of bengal 24GLUI-cDhy-02885-00664032-00664279 the area of bengal we have heard that it 24GLUI-cDhy-02886-00664280-00664487 is more than one lakh 24GLUI-cDhy-02887-00664488-00664758 eighteen thousand square kilometer 24GLUI-cDhy-02888-00664759-00664879 the 24GLUI-cDhy-02889-00664880-00665047 area is four point five percent of the 24GLUI-cDhy-02890-00665048-00665375 total bare bengal but we do export the 24GLUI-cDhy-02891-00665376-00665670 matter fish 24GLUI-cDhy-02892-00665671-00665807 to the world 24GLUI-cDhy-02893-00665808-00665958 which is 24GLUI-cDhy-02894-00665959-00666222 11th highest position in the world 24GLUI-cDhy-02895-00666223-00666391 we are lagging behind especially in 24GLUI-cDhy-02896-00666392-00666583 addition to many culture 24GLUI-cDhy-02897-00666584-00666807 we do express success in this area with 24GLUI-cDhy-02898-00666808-00667014 the help of development partners 24GLUI-cDhy-02899-00667015-00667151 and we also 24GLUI-cDhy-02900-00667152-00667439 need a appropriate special planning for 24GLUI-cDhy-02901-00667440-00667662 proper investment in this sector 24GLUI-cDhy-02902-00667663-00668095 in the near future thank you all thanks 24GLUI-cDhy-02903-00668096-00668279 thank you very much 24GLUI-cDhy-02904-00668280-00668514 secretary rahman 24GLUI-cDhy-02905-00668515-00668647 [Music] 24GLUI-cDhy-02906-00668648-00668814 very briefly because we are running 24GLUI-cDhy-02907-00668815-00668999 ahead of schedule but 24GLUI-cDhy-02908-00669000-00669207 again i take the responsibility of this 24GLUI-cDhy-02909-00669208-00669310 and 24GLUI-cDhy-02910-00669311-00669503 all the panelists have sticked to their 24GLUI-cDhy-02911-00669504-00669799 time secretary rahman very 24GLUI-cDhy-02912-00669800-00670079 i'm very glad and thankful 24GLUI-cDhy-02913-00670080-00670518 to you that you shared with us uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02914-00670519-00670831 not only an extensive presentation 24GLUI-cDhy-02915-00670832-00671110 uh but also a presentation a fair 24GLUI-cDhy-02916-00671111-00671487 account of um thinking in progress 24GLUI-cDhy-02917-00671488-00671718 uh within the government of benin of 24GLUI-cDhy-02918-00671719-00671847 bengal 24GLUI-cDhy-02919-00671848-00672166 uh it's it's always a privilege for a 24GLUI-cDhy-02920-00672167-00672431 think tank and for a group of experts we 24GLUI-cDhy-02921-00672432-00672591 which we were happy together this 24GLUI-cDhy-02922-00672592-00672822 morning to access 24GLUI-cDhy-02923-00672823-00673047 policy makers at the time they're 24GLUI-cDhy-02924-00673048-00673358 thinking uh about their policy making 24GLUI-cDhy-02925-00673359-00673622 and we think that with these issues 24GLUI-cDhy-02926-00673623-00673743 policy 24GLUI-cDhy-02927-00673744-00674007 making ought not to be in the closets of 24GLUI-cDhy-02928-00674008-00674199 governments or the 24GLUI-cDhy-02929-00674200-00674431 the preserve of governments but shared 24GLUI-cDhy-02930-00674432-00674655 with people and you've been very sharing 24GLUI-cDhy-02931-00674656-00674855 uh this morning 24GLUI-cDhy-02932-00674856-00675087 i must thank you also on the last 24GLUI-cDhy-02933-00675088-00675310 account you you mentioned yourself 24GLUI-cDhy-02934-00675311-00675583 you're relatively new to your position 24GLUI-cDhy-02935-00675584-00675783 uh uh as a joint secretary in this 24GLUI-cDhy-02936-00675784-00675918 ministry 24GLUI-cDhy-02937-00675919-00676279 uh you you've shown us uh your uh 24GLUI-cDhy-02938-00676280-00676607 mastering of the topic and we 24GLUI-cDhy-02939-00676608-00676862 want to keep engaging uh in the 24GLUI-cDhy-02940-00676863-00677151 conversation as i mentioned at the onset 24GLUI-cDhy-02941-00677152-00677287 of this panel 24GLUI-cDhy-02942-00677288-00677655 uh this is the first uh webinar of a 24GLUI-cDhy-02943-00677656-00678007 series of three the next two webinars 24GLUI-cDhy-02944-00678008-00678303 will gradually uh will keep moving we'll 24GLUI-cDhy-02945-00678304-00678535 keep developing uh discussion with 24GLUI-cDhy-02946-00678536-00678735 experts but the second discussion will 24GLUI-cDhy-02947-00678736-00679039 be more like a discussion today's about 24GLUI-cDhy-02948-00679040-00679279 sharing our views 24GLUI-cDhy-02949-00679280-00679439 understanding each other's position the 24GLUI-cDhy-02950-00679440-00679695 second workshop will be more engaging 24GLUI-cDhy-02951-00679696-00679870 across experts and the third workshop 24GLUI-cDhy-02952-00679871-00680087 will definitely be with the policy 24GLUI-cDhy-02953-00680088-00680191 makers 24GLUI-cDhy-02954-00680192-00680358 and we hope to be at that time of the 24GLUI-cDhy-02955-00680359-00680558 third workshop around february to be in 24GLUI-cDhy-02956-00680559-00680791 a position of bringing 24GLUI-cDhy-02957-00680792-00680983 some content some feedbacks to the 24GLUI-cDhy-02958-00680984-00681318 policymakers and secretary rahman 24GLUI-cDhy-02959-00681319-00681631 we hope you will be 24GLUI-cDhy-02960-00681632-00682735 with us at this time 24GLUI-cDhy-02961-00682736-00682944 you 25KHCDrx9Pc-00000-00000028-00001181 [Music] 25KHCDrx9Pc-00001-00001182-00002387 just ready 25KHCDrx9Pc-00002-00002388-00003492 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00000-00000006-00001182 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00001-00001183-00001491 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00002-00001614-00002701 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00003-00002702-00003847 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00004-00003847-00004031 so i was supposed to give you guys some 296ZTzenSGI-00005-00004032-00004231 entertainment i wasn't necessarily going 296ZTzenSGI-00006-00004232-00004595 to do this 296ZTzenSGI-00007-00004596-00005296 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00008-00005297-00006806 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00009-00006808-00007083 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00010-00007084-00007742 sir 296ZTzenSGI-00011-00007743-00007870 this thing weighs a lot and i don't know 296ZTzenSGI-00012-00007872-00008006 how i'm going to move it at this point 296ZTzenSGI-00013-00008008-00008151 and i don't weigh enough to sit on the 296ZTzenSGI-00014-00008152-00008483 back and have it go 296ZTzenSGI-00015-00008484-00009591 backwards 296ZTzenSGI-00016-00009592-00009791 this thing well it's not a yamaha it's a 296ZTzenSGI-00017-00009792-00010103 suzuki and these big pretty wheels and 296ZTzenSGI-00018-00010104-00010174 tires 296ZTzenSGI-00019-00010175-00010367 they're not treating the girl too good 296ZTzenSGI-00020-00010368-00010510 doggie really really 296ZTzenSGI-00021-00010511-00011727 doggy rain shouldn't hurt that should it 296ZTzenSGI-00022-00011728-00011927 i've had vehicles without power steering 296ZTzenSGI-00023-00011928-00012103 that steer better than this thing 296ZTzenSGI-00024-00012104-00013203 it's kind of gutless too 296ZTzenSGI-00025-00013204-00014002 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00026-00014003-00014718 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00027-00014719-00015119 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00028-00015119-00015383 so it won't do wheelies in high they 296ZTzenSGI-00029-00015384-00015438 won't do 296ZTzenSGI-00030-00015440-00015663 wheelies in low it won't even do 296ZTzenSGI-00031-00015663-00015943 wheelies in reverse now one of those 296ZTzenSGI-00032-00015944-00016158 three combinations of doing wheelies 296ZTzenSGI-00033-00016159-00016391 should work but for whatever reason 296ZTzenSGI-00034-00016392-00016615 that being the wheels and tires it 296ZTzenSGI-00035-00016616-00016799 doesn't do wheelies 296ZTzenSGI-00036-00016800-00017079 i know i'm not the biggest and heaviest 296ZTzenSGI-00037-00017080-00017111 guy 296ZTzenSGI-00038-00017112-00017303 out there but i've done some wheelies 296ZTzenSGI-00039-00017304-00017494 before and 750 cc 296ZTzenSGI-00040-00017495-00017663 should have plenty of power to do 296ZTzenSGI-00041-00017664-00017855 wheelies but for whatever reason this 296ZTzenSGI-00042-00017856-00017927 four-wheeler 296ZTzenSGI-00043-00017928-00018111 can't do it now i understand if my 296ZTzenSGI-00044-00018112-00018311 loading skills or my unloading skills 296ZTzenSGI-00045-00018312-00018503 or like my wheelie skills then i don't 296ZTzenSGI-00046-00018504-00018711 have very many wheelie skills but 296ZTzenSGI-00047-00018712-00019014 my wheelie skills i can promise 296ZTzenSGI-00048-00019015-00019199 well maybe they're as good as my loading 296ZTzenSGI-00049-00019200-00019414 skills we got to see where this thing 296ZTzenSGI-00050-00019415-00019567 could actually 296ZTzenSGI-00051-00019568-00019903 pull its own weight wait well the only 296ZTzenSGI-00052-00019904-00020039 thing that's been pulling any weight 296ZTzenSGI-00053-00020040-00020230 today is this thing right here 296ZTzenSGI-00054-00020231-00020543 the wench the good old wench 296ZTzenSGI-00055-00020544-00020799 the dirty old wench people say pronounce 296ZTzenSGI-00056-00020800-00020871 wench 296ZTzenSGI-00057-00020872-00021207 weird wench w-i-n-c-h 296ZTzenSGI-00058-00021208-00021422 but the thing is it only works half the 296ZTzenSGI-00059-00021423-00021519 time it'll go 296ZTzenSGI-00060-00021520-00021743 out it'll go in but it won't go out all 296ZTzenSGI-00061-00021744-00021903 the time sounds like a good way to 296ZTzenSGI-00062-00021904-00021991 punish this thing 296ZTzenSGI-00063-00021992-00022175 before you overheat because i melted the 296ZTzenSGI-00064-00022176-00022367 fan i could upload that video too 296ZTzenSGI-00065-00022368-00022607 i yeah this thing is shocked this 296ZTzenSGI-00066-00022608-00022711 thing's junk 296ZTzenSGI-00067-00022712-00022950 it looks pretty that's about it ah let's 296ZTzenSGI-00068-00022951-00023119 see oh it's not even 296ZTzenSGI-00069-00023120-00023342 yeah that's right you can see it's not 296ZTzenSGI-00070-00023343-00023463 even a harbor dog 296ZTzenSGI-00071-00023464-00023583 no wonder it's only working half the 296ZTzenSGI-00072-00023584-00023767 time i don't know about suzuki's but i 296ZTzenSGI-00073-00023768-00023807 know 296ZTzenSGI-00074-00023808-00024030 arctic cats cats can't swim so maybe 296ZTzenSGI-00075-00024031-00024183 suzukis can climb 296ZTzenSGI-00076-00024184-00025599 hopefully suzuki's can climb 296ZTzenSGI-00077-00025600-00025767 so we're still in the testing phase uh 296ZTzenSGI-00078-00025768-00025894 you guys haven't seen the video yet but 296ZTzenSGI-00079-00025895-00026014 i went out with jose 296ZTzenSGI-00080-00026016-00026287 and we burnt up my fan it completely 296ZTzenSGI-00081-00026288-00026367 melted 296ZTzenSGI-00082-00026368-00026655 so that currently doesn't work and as 296ZTzenSGI-00083-00026656-00026887 you saw the batteries kind of going out 296ZTzenSGI-00084-00026888-00026999 too 296ZTzenSGI-00085-00027000-00027190 you know you got to keep testing things 296ZTzenSGI-00086-00027191-00027351 because without testing things you don't 296ZTzenSGI-00087-00027352-00027527 know if they work or not one of the 296ZTzenSGI-00088-00027527-00027646 tires is flat 296ZTzenSGI-00089-00027647-00028031 so you know we've discovered that 296ZTzenSGI-00090-00028032-00028231 the wench kind of sounds like it's 296ZTzenSGI-00091-00028232-00028623 getting tired 296ZTzenSGI-00092-00028624-00028814 well time will tell to see if the wedge 296ZTzenSGI-00093-00028816-00028927 can pull its weight 296ZTzenSGI-00094-00028927-00029174 oh cool we're already breaking something 296ZTzenSGI-00095-00029175-00030883 we didn't need that 296ZTzenSGI-00096-00030883-00031951 so 296ZTzenSGI-00097-00031952-00032190 well looks like the wench worked but so 296ZTzenSGI-00098-00032191-00032302 the winch worked but 296ZTzenSGI-00099-00032303-00032479 now either the computer broke or the 296ZTzenSGI-00100-00032480-00032687 battery shot as i go to turn the key on 296ZTzenSGI-00101-00032688-00032767 you can see there's 296ZTzenSGI-00102-00032768-00033023 nothing coming up on the dash and i mean 296ZTzenSGI-00103-00033024-00033271 i'm clicking buttons and it's in neutral 296ZTzenSGI-00104-00033272-00033318 and 296ZTzenSGI-00105-00033319-00033631 there shouldn't be an issue but there is 296ZTzenSGI-00106-00033632-00033983 no yama dog that's for sure let's try 296ZTzenSGI-00107-00033984-00034479 putting the old battery tender on here 296ZTzenSGI-00108-00034480-00034783 are you kidding me how am i gonna get 296ZTzenSGI-00109-00034784-00034895 out of the tree 296ZTzenSGI-00110-00034896-00035046 so we're not getting power to anything 296ZTzenSGI-00111-00035047-00035174 because if we were getting power to 296ZTzenSGI-00112-00035175-00035295 anything 296ZTzenSGI-00113-00035296-00035518 something would work but it doesn't 296ZTzenSGI-00114-00035519-00035679 we've established i can't load this 296ZTzenSGI-00115-00035680-00035839 thing we've established that this thing 296ZTzenSGI-00116-00035840-00035927 cannot 296ZTzenSGI-00117-00035928-00036246 climb a tree we've established that 296ZTzenSGI-00118-00036247-00036415 i am terrible at climbing trees with 296ZTzenSGI-00119-00036416-00036655 things and we've also established that 296ZTzenSGI-00120-00036656-00036807 i'm really good at breaking things 296ZTzenSGI-00121-00036808-00036879 because 296ZTzenSGI-00122-00036880-00037079 this thing is stuck in the tree so i 296ZTzenSGI-00123-00037080-00037318 have the world's most expensive 296ZTzenSGI-00124-00037319-00038487 tree swing 296ZTzenSGI-00125-00038488-00038702 hey siri how do i get my four-wheeler 296ZTzenSGI-00126-00038703-00038959 out of a tree 296ZTzenSGI-00127-00038960-00039174 okay i found this on the web for how do 296ZTzenSGI-00128-00039175-00039367 i get my four-wheeler out of a tree 296ZTzenSGI-00129-00039368-00039607 check it out this is a common problem 296ZTzenSGI-00130-00039608-00041936 have you seen the machete 296ZTzenSGI-00131-00041937-00043718 [Music] 296ZTzenSGI-00132-00043719-00044062 so i got my axe i got my gopro 296ZTzenSGI-00133-00044063-00044255 for when i climb into the tree and 296ZTzenSGI-00134-00044256-00044535 hopefully i'll get my four-wheeler 296ZTzenSGI-00135-00044536-00044751 we'll see about this stupid maybe i 296ZTzenSGI-00136-00044752-00044927 shouldn't have driven my four-wheeler 296ZTzenSGI-00137-00044928-00046283 around without a seat in the rain yeah 296ZTzenSGI-00138-00046284-00046646 whatever 296ZTzenSGI-00139-00046647-00046767 that's going to do it for this 3d 296ZTzenSGI-00140-00046768-00046983 machine production i need to fix this 296ZTzenSGI-00141-00046984-00047039 thing now 296ZTzenSGI-00142-00047040-00047271 um check out the other videos until next 296ZTzenSGI-00143-00047272-00047407 time 3d machines and the 296ZTzenSGI-00144-00047408-00049083 750 out 296ZTzenSGI-00145-00049084-00049384 hey 29Ngjdf2DPE-00000-00000006-00000329 hello now welcome back to my channel now 29Ngjdf2DPE-00001-00000330-00000542 I'm back on my schedule 29Ngjdf2DPE-00002-00000543-00000944 I know I'm back on my schedule which 29Ngjdf2DPE-00003-00000944-00001112 that means that we're back to regular 29Ngjdf2DPE-00004-00001113-00001460 Wednesday every week you know Channel 29Ngjdf2DPE-00005-00001461-00001691 videos now what that means is that we're 29Ngjdf2DPE-00006-00001692-00001862 just gonna be back onto the regular 29Ngjdf2DPE-00007-00001863-00002259 programming until psychosis releases and 29Ngjdf2DPE-00008-00002260-00002534 psychosis is the reason why I'm here I'm 29Ngjdf2DPE-00009-00002535-00002882 here to tell you and address the certain 29Ngjdf2DPE-00010-00002883-00003235 things that psychosis has brought up so 29Ngjdf2DPE-00011-00003236-00003511 here we go the first thing that's done 29Ngjdf2DPE-00012-00003513-00003779 brought up is what is it well the thing 29Ngjdf2DPE-00013-00003779-00004034 is I can't tell you because if I told 29Ngjdf2DPE-00014-00004035-00004270 you you wouldn't be surprised and you 29Ngjdf2DPE-00015-00004271-00004508 would kind of expect what to happen so 29Ngjdf2DPE-00016-00004509-00004670 what's the second thing 29Ngjdf2DPE-00017-00004671-00004885 well the second thing is why make it 29Ngjdf2DPE-00018-00004886-00005245 well I did want to make something new so 29Ngjdf2DPE-00019-00005246-00005554 I figured why not you know 29Ngjdf2DPE-00020-00005555-00005741 what's stopping me from just making 29Ngjdf2DPE-00021-00005742-00006038 something that I really put the passion 29Ngjdf2DPE-00022-00006039-00006529 towards and the third thing was is this 29Ngjdf2DPE-00023-00006530-00006887 a substitution for the lack of music and 29Ngjdf2DPE-00024-00006888-00007262 that is false the lack of music is due 29Ngjdf2DPE-00025-00007263-00007792 to the fact of well I guess yeah you'll 29Ngjdf2DPE-00026-00007793-00008183 see what I mean it it's kind of all time 29Ngjdf2DPE-00027-00008184-00008431 together it's just a little weird 29Ngjdf2DPE-00028-00008432-00008831 anyways I hope this cleared some things 29Ngjdf2DPE-00029-00008832-00009128 up it's just a little update another 29Ngjdf2DPE-00030-00009129-00009473 update part two you know I'll have 29Ngjdf2DPE-00031-00009474-00009749 another video up next week and I hope to 29Ngjdf2DPE-00032-00009750-00010028 talk to you later 29RNEMAdXBU-00000-00000056-00000182 today i'm going to be taking a look at 29RNEMAdXBU-00001-00000183-00000519 the recently released deepen 20.3 now 29RNEMAdXBU-00002-00000520-00000671 deepen is a rather interesting 29RNEMAdXBU-00003-00000672-00000886 distribution it's a distribution i quite 29RNEMAdXBU-00004-00000888-00001070 like because i think deepen is very 29RNEMAdXBU-00005-00001071-00001278 innovative deepen is a chinese 29RNEMAdXBU-00006-00001279-00001519 distribution they based off of debian 29RNEMAdXBU-00007-00001520-00001718 and they have their own custom desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00008-00001719-00001879 environment the deepened desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00009-00001880-00002191 environment or dde for short and it is a 29RNEMAdXBU-00010-00002192-00002447 gorgeous desktop environment like it it 29RNEMAdXBU-00011-00002448-00002726 just makes windows 11 look like straight 29RNEMAdXBU-00012-00002727-00002950 garbage right the mac os can't even 29RNEMAdXBU-00013-00002951-00003247 compare to how just beautiful gorgeous 29RNEMAdXBU-00014-00003247-00003463 it's a work of art this deep and desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00015-00003464-00003679 environment so i really love the deep 29RNEMAdXBU-00016-00003679-00003831 and linux distribution because i think 29RNEMAdXBU-00017-00003832-00003983 they're innovative i think they are 29RNEMAdXBU-00018-00003984-00004238 really helping push forward linux on the 29RNEMAdXBU-00019-00004239-00004406 desktop more so than maybe any 29RNEMAdXBU-00020-00004407-00004591 distribution out there and a lot of this 29RNEMAdXBU-00021-00004592-00004767 has to do with of course most 29RNEMAdXBU-00022-00004768-00004911 distributions that are focused on 29RNEMAdXBU-00023-00004912-00005102 desktop linux or small distributions 29RNEMAdXBU-00024-00005103-00005286 have small development teams a small 29RNEMAdXBU-00025-00005287-00005431 number of contributors they don't have a 29RNEMAdXBU-00026-00005432-00005686 lot of funds or if any funds behind them 29RNEMAdXBU-00027-00005687-00005918 we're deepin actually has a large 29RNEMAdXBU-00028-00005919-00006111 development team and some money behind 29RNEMAdXBU-00029-00006112-00006327 it and they're doing big things their 29RNEMAdXBU-00030-00006328-00006503 custom desktop environment the deep and 29RNEMAdXBU-00031-00006504-00006678 desktop environment is amazing they have 29RNEMAdXBU-00032-00006679-00006895 their own suite of applications to go 29RNEMAdXBU-00033-00006895-00007078 with the deep and desktop environment 29RNEMAdXBU-00034-00007079-00007287 and that's why i enjoy looking at deep 29RNEMAdXBU-00035-00007288-00007470 and every time they have a new release 29RNEMAdXBU-00036-00007472-00007710 so the new version 20.3 was just 29RNEMAdXBU-00037-00007711-00007951 released about four days ago if i switch 29RNEMAdXBU-00038-00007952-00008174 over to my browser here 29RNEMAdXBU-00039-00008175-00008399 and you can see that the main site for 29RNEMAdXBU-00040-00008400-00008710 deepen is deepen.org and you can see it 29RNEMAdXBU-00041-00008711-00009006 is in chinese so it is based out of 29RNEMAdXBU-00042-00009007-00009191 china this particular distribution so 29RNEMAdXBU-00043-00009192-00009342 when you go to the website and you see 29RNEMAdXBU-00044-00009343-00009519 all the chinese i know immediately a lot 29RNEMAdXBU-00045-00009520-00009703 of people get put off because they're 29RNEMAdXBU-00046-00009704-00010023 thinking well i speak english and i i 29RNEMAdXBU-00047-00010024-00010135 how am i going to get proper 29RNEMAdXBU-00048-00010136-00010414 documentation on this distribution well 29RNEMAdXBU-00049-00010415-00010583 all you need to do on the website is 29RNEMAdXBU-00050-00010584-00010791 just go to language and instead of 29RNEMAdXBU-00051-00010792-00011087 chinese choose english and you know 29RNEMAdXBU-00052-00011088-00011263 everything will be in english including 29RNEMAdXBU-00053-00011264-00011583 the latest release notes for deepen 20.3 29RNEMAdXBU-00054-00011584-00011774 now i'm gonna go ahead and download the 29RNEMAdXBU-00055-00011775-00012087 latest iso the iso is about three gigs 29RNEMAdXBU-00056-00012088-00012319 in size but oddly enough 29RNEMAdXBU-00057-00012320-00012519 if you're new to deepen and if you're 29RNEMAdXBU-00058-00012520-00012655 going to try deepen especially if you're 29RNEMAdXBU-00059-00012656-00012807 going to install it in a virtual machine 29RNEMAdXBU-00060-00012808-00012999 which is what i'm going to do today know 29RNEMAdXBU-00061-00013000-00013215 that the deepon installer requires you 29RNEMAdXBU-00062-00013216-00013430 to have at least 60 gigabytes of disk 29RNEMAdXBU-00063-00013431-00013655 space which is a huge amount of disk 29RNEMAdXBU-00064-00013656-00013886 space for a linux distribution so let me 29RNEMAdXBU-00065-00013887-00014079 switch over to my desktop here and i'm 29RNEMAdXBU-00066-00014080-00014166 going to run through a quick 29RNEMAdXBU-00067-00014168-00014527 installation of 20.3 here inside a 29RNEMAdXBU-00068-00014528-00014647 virtual machine i'm going to install 29RNEMAdXBU-00069-00014647-00014871 this inside vert manager so i'm going to 29RNEMAdXBU-00070-00014872-00015030 choose the very first option from the 29RNEMAdXBU-00071-00015031-00015303 boot menu which is install deepen 20.3 29RNEMAdXBU-00072-00015304-00015630 with kernel 5.10 29RNEMAdXBU-00073-00015631-00015791 all right and the live environment has 29RNEMAdXBU-00074-00015791-00016007 booted up and the very first selection 29RNEMAdXBU-00075-00016008-00016215 is our language by default it looks like 29RNEMAdXBU-00076-00016216-00016471 it is chosen chinese so i need to select 29RNEMAdXBU-00077-00016472-00016679 english here and then i have read the 29RNEMAdXBU-00078-00016680-00016879 end user license agreement and the 29RNEMAdXBU-00079-00016880-00017094 privacy policy and then i click next 29RNEMAdXBU-00080-00017095-00017286 friendly note you're installing deepen 29RNEMAdXBU-00081-00017287-00017494 in a virtual machine which may result in 29RNEMAdXBU-00082-00017495-00017671 sub-optimal performance for best 29RNEMAdXBU-00083-00017672-00017903 experience please install deepen on a 29RNEMAdXBU-00084-00017904-00018071 real machine so 29RNEMAdXBU-00085-00018072-00018303 this message has been here forever for 29RNEMAdXBU-00086-00018304-00018550 deepen for years and i understand why 29RNEMAdXBU-00087-00018551-00018703 they want to warn people that are trying 29RNEMAdXBU-00088-00018704-00018855 things out in a virtual machine that it 29RNEMAdXBU-00089-00018856-00019022 doesn't work quite like it does on a 29RNEMAdXBU-00090-00019023-00019158 real machine i think most people 29RNEMAdXBU-00091-00019159-00019286 understand that 29RNEMAdXBU-00092-00019287-00019471 but i i think that's probably not 29RNEMAdXBU-00093-00019472-00019679 something that's needed because i i 29RNEMAdXBU-00094-00019680-00019839 think they scare people from actually 29RNEMAdXBU-00095-00019840-00020071 trying deepen when you leave a note like 29RNEMAdXBU-00096-00020072-00020247 that so anyway i'm going to click next 29RNEMAdXBU-00097-00020248-00020383 and let's go ahead and create our 29RNEMAdXBU-00098-00020384-00020727 partition so i created a 70 gig disk 29RNEMAdXBU-00099-00020728-00020935 here because again it needs at least a 29RNEMAdXBU-00100-00020936-00021271 60 gig disk so i gave it a a 70 gig disc 29RNEMAdXBU-00101-00021272-00021519 just to be safe here and then i if i 29RNEMAdXBU-00102-00021520-00021703 click on that it tells me what it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00103-00021704-00021830 going to do to the disk it's going to 29RNEMAdXBU-00104-00021831-00022158 create a two gig boot disk and then a 19 29RNEMAdXBU-00105-00022159-00022486 gig extend 4 partition at slash data and 29RNEMAdXBU-00106-00022487-00022663 then it's going to create a 15 gig 29RNEMAdXBU-00107-00022664-00022943 partition another extend 4 partition on 29RNEMAdXBU-00108-00022944-00023119 root and then it's going to create an 11 29RNEMAdXBU-00109-00023120-00023367 gig partition on slash recovery and then 29RNEMAdXBU-00110-00023368-00023678 a 15 gig extend 4 partition on root b 29RNEMAdXBU-00111-00023679-00023975 and then a 8 gig swap which is 29RNEMAdXBU-00112-00023976-00024199 really unnecessary for this vm but 29RNEMAdXBU-00113-00024200-00024471 that's why it needed 60 gigs of disk 29RNEMAdXBU-00114-00024472-00024678 it's not going to install 60 gigabytes 29RNEMAdXBU-00115-00024679-00024919 of stuff of programs right but their 29RNEMAdXBU-00116-00024920-00025150 partition scheme is quite exotic and 29RNEMAdXBU-00117-00025151-00025327 that's why when you're creating six 29RNEMAdXBU-00118-00025328-00025567 partitions here that's why it needed a 29RNEMAdXBU-00119-00025568-00025758 such a big disk and then you have the 29RNEMAdXBU-00120-00025760-00025918 option to encrypt the disk or not i'm 29RNEMAdXBU-00121-00025919-00026094 not going to encrypt it for this vm i'm 29RNEMAdXBU-00122-00026095-00026262 going to click next it's going to tell 29RNEMAdXBU-00123-00026263-00026479 me exactly what the partition scheme is 29RNEMAdXBU-00124-00026480-00026670 one more time so i can review it do we 29RNEMAdXBU-00125-00026672-00026839 want to create a backup for system 29RNEMAdXBU-00126-00026839-00027070 restore no i don't need to do that not 29RNEMAdXBU-00127-00027072-00027270 for this virtual machine install so i'll 29RNEMAdXBU-00128-00027272-00027487 tick that off and click continue and now 29RNEMAdXBU-00129-00027488-00027655 this portion of the installer will take 29RNEMAdXBU-00130-00027656-00027918 a few minutes you do have a very nice 29RNEMAdXBU-00131-00027919-00028127 slideshow going on here and you can 29RNEMAdXBU-00132-00028127-00028302 actually click forward and backwards 29RNEMAdXBU-00133-00028304-00028423 through the slideshow it's going to tell 29RNEMAdXBU-00134-00028424-00028599 you about some of the custom deepen 29RNEMAdXBU-00135-00028600-00028862 applications as well 29RNEMAdXBU-00136-00028863-00029070 very cool very professional product 29RNEMAdXBU-00137-00029072-00029399 right this is a really slick linux 29RNEMAdXBU-00138-00029400-00029590 distribution and this portion of the 29RNEMAdXBU-00139-00029591-00029790 installation took just about three or 29RNEMAdXBU-00140-00029791-00030039 four minutes here on my machine here so 29RNEMAdXBU-00141-00030039-00030343 let me click reboot now and reboot my 29RNEMAdXBU-00142-00030344-00030590 virtual machine here into our freshly 29RNEMAdXBU-00143-00030591-00030883 installed deepen 29RNEMAdXBU-00144-00030883-00031127 20.3 right and then when it reboots it 29RNEMAdXBU-00145-00031127-00031302 asks us the language again although this 29RNEMAdXBU-00146-00031303-00031479 time it remembers i guess since we 29RNEMAdXBU-00147-00031480-00031662 selected english in the actual 29RNEMAdXBU-00148-00031663-00031902 installation it remembers that we're 29RNEMAdXBU-00149-00031903-00032118 probably wanting english here once again 29RNEMAdXBU-00150-00032119-00032302 we've already read the end user license 29RNEMAdXBU-00151-00032303-00032479 agreement and privacy policy this time 29RNEMAdXBU-00152-00032480-00032655 it's ticked on by default because 29RNEMAdXBU-00153-00032656-00032807 probably because we ticked it on by 29RNEMAdXBU-00154-00032808-00033015 default during the installation so click 29RNEMAdXBU-00155-00033016-00033287 next keyboard layout i want english us 29RNEMAdXBU-00156-00033288-00033471 it's selected by default it probably 29RNEMAdXBU-00157-00033472-00033631 picked that based on the language 29RNEMAdXBU-00158-00033632-00033895 selection from before and then select a 29RNEMAdXBU-00159-00033896-00034062 time zone so i am actually in the 29RNEMAdXBU-00160-00034063-00034246 central time zone here in the us i'll 29RNEMAdXBU-00161-00034247-00034495 just pick chicago in the central time 29RNEMAdXBU-00162-00034496-00034751 zone for the us and then click next 29RNEMAdXBU-00163-00034752-00034927 create an account so we need to create 29RNEMAdXBU-00164-00034928-00035151 our password and our username so my 29RNEMAdXBU-00165-00035152-00035415 username is going to be dt the hostname 29RNEMAdXBU-00166-00035416-00035583 of the computer by default it looks like 29RNEMAdXBU-00167-00035584-00035823 it's going to create it as dt-pc that's 29RNEMAdXBU-00168-00035824-00036030 fine and then let's create a strong and 29RNEMAdXBU-00169-00036031-00036246 complicated password for the dt user 29RNEMAdXBU-00170-00036247-00036462 actually before we do that we need to 29RNEMAdXBU-00171-00036463-00036687 create a username longer than three 29RNEMAdXBU-00172-00036688-00036983 characters okay so it looks like we need 29RNEMAdXBU-00173-00036984-00037230 to create a strong and complicated 29RNEMAdXBU-00174-00037231-00037439 username as well so my username needs to 29RNEMAdXBU-00175-00037440-00037687 be derrick instead of just dt so now 29RNEMAdXBU-00176-00037688-00037839 let's create that strong and complicated 29RNEMAdXBU-00177-00037840-00037967 password 29RNEMAdXBU-00178-00037968-00038167 that's weak okay i don't care if it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00179-00038168-00038367 weak i don't 29RNEMAdXBU-00180-00038368-00038567 that's not a weak password this password 29RNEMAdXBU-00181-00038568-00038759 i use all the time and i it's never been 29RNEMAdXBU-00182-00038760-00039023 cracked anyway let me click next tuning 29RNEMAdXBU-00183-00039024-00039215 the system applying changes to your 29RNEMAdXBU-00184-00039216-00039446 system please wait 29RNEMAdXBU-00185-00039447-00039583 all right and looks like the 29RNEMAdXBU-00186-00039584-00039774 installation has completed now let's go 29RNEMAdXBU-00187-00039775-00039935 ahead and enter our super secure 29RNEMAdXBU-00188-00039936-00040159 password to log in 29RNEMAdXBU-00189-00040160-00040343 all right and it asks us do we want 29RNEMAdXBU-00190-00040344-00040615 effects mode or normal mode so effects 29RNEMAdXBU-00191-00040616-00040927 mode is going to have a little more uh 29RNEMAdXBU-00192-00040928-00041167 bling to it as far as blurring and 29RNEMAdXBU-00193-00041168-00041390 window animations and stuff like that 29RNEMAdXBU-00194-00041391-00041623 now that is going to be a little texting 29RNEMAdXBU-00195-00041624-00041830 on your cpu for your computer so if you 29RNEMAdXBU-00196-00041831-00042046 have really weak machines then turning 29RNEMAdXBU-00197-00042047-00042262 on effect mode is probably not a good 29RNEMAdXBU-00198-00042263-00042487 idea if you have a modern machine it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00199-00042488-00042711 okay normal mode of course would be 29RNEMAdXBU-00200-00042712-00042855 better for older machines i'm going to 29RNEMAdXBU-00201-00042856-00043030 choose effect mode 29RNEMAdXBU-00202-00043031-00043262 i do want all the fancy animations and 29RNEMAdXBU-00203-00043263-00043446 blurring and everything the first thing 29RNEMAdXBU-00204-00043447-00043695 i want to do though is i want to adjust 29RNEMAdXBU-00205-00043696-00043911 the screen resolution so if i go to the 29RNEMAdXBU-00206-00043912-00044279 menu down here and i search for 29RNEMAdXBU-00207-00044280-00044574 display 29RNEMAdXBU-00208-00044575-00044711 my display 29RNEMAdXBU-00209-00044712-00044862 does not come up with anything how about 29RNEMAdXBU-00210-00044863-00045151 monitor system monitor comes up how 29RNEMAdXBU-00211-00045152-00045399 about screen 29RNEMAdXBU-00212-00045400-00045567 well what do i change the screen 29RNEMAdXBU-00213-00045568-00045718 resolution with 29RNEMAdXBU-00214-00045719-00045895 i mean i could enter a terminal and use 29RNEMAdXBU-00215-00045896-00046095 the x render command but i would assume 29RNEMAdXBU-00216-00046096-00046479 they had a graphical way of doing this 29RNEMAdXBU-00217-00046480-00046839 how about settings 29RNEMAdXBU-00218-00046840-00047055 well i know they have a like a settings 29RNEMAdXBU-00219-00047056-00047295 manager kind of tool i've used it before 29RNEMAdXBU-00220-00047296-00047502 it must be under a different name 29RNEMAdXBU-00221-00047503-00047662 actually let me look down here in the 29RNEMAdXBU-00222-00047663-00047871 dock because i see the little cog wheel 29RNEMAdXBU-00223-00047872-00048039 here so this is probably the settings 29RNEMAdXBU-00224-00048040-00048215 manager they call it the control center 29RNEMAdXBU-00225-00048216-00048415 so i was searching i guess for the wrong 29RNEMAdXBU-00226-00048416-00048630 name and under control center you'll 29RNEMAdXBU-00227-00048631-00048918 find the display program and here is 29RNEMAdXBU-00228-00048919-00049046 where you can change your screen 29RNEMAdXBU-00229-00049047-00049215 resolution so i'm going to go down here 29RNEMAdXBU-00230-00049216-00049599 and i'm going to change to 1920 by 1080 29RNEMAdXBU-00231-00049600-00049886 and save that and now i have a proper 29RNEMAdXBU-00232-00049887-00050079 screen resolution here and now let's go 29RNEMAdXBU-00233-00050080-00050239 ahead and go through the little welcome 29RNEMAdXBU-00234-00050240-00050430 program here for deepen 29RNEMAdXBU-00235-00050431-00050702 i click on that is ah it's going to be a 29RNEMAdXBU-00236-00050703-00050807 video 29RNEMAdXBU-00237-00050808-00051079 and i don't have audio turned on for you 29RNEMAdXBU-00238-00051080-00051238 guys to listen to this it wouldn't be 29RNEMAdXBU-00239-00051239-00051399 picked up on the video 29RNEMAdXBU-00240-00051400-00051575 but that is really really cool that you 29RNEMAdXBU-00241-00051576-00051879 get like a welcome video to tell you 29RNEMAdXBU-00242-00051879-00052094 about everything if i click next here 29RNEMAdXBU-00243-00052095-00052270 tells us about fashion mode and 29RNEMAdXBU-00244-00052271-00052447 efficient mode so this is the panel 29RNEMAdXBU-00245-00052448-00052679 modes so fashion mode is what we're in 29RNEMAdXBU-00246-00052679-00052887 now it's got the rounded corners and 29RNEMAdXBU-00247-00052888-00053038 it's got a little padding around the 29RNEMAdXBU-00248-00053039-00053247 panel efficient mode is the more 29RNEMAdXBU-00249-00053248-00053503 traditional panel where it's you know 29RNEMAdXBU-00250-00053504-00053703 butted up right against the bottom of 29RNEMAdXBU-00251-00053704-00053950 the screen and i to be honest i kind of 29RNEMAdXBU-00252-00053951-00054119 like the efficient mode i know it's kind 29RNEMAdXBU-00253-00054120-00054303 of old school but i'm an old-school kind 29RNEMAdXBU-00254-00054304-00054511 of guy i kind of like the efficient mode 29RNEMAdXBU-00255-00054512-00054663 more than the fashion mode so i'm 29RNEMAdXBU-00256-00054664-00054830 actually going to turn that on for 29RNEMAdXBU-00257-00054832-00054966 efficiency 29RNEMAdXBU-00258-00054967-00055142 and then effects mode we've already got 29RNEMAdXBU-00259-00055144-00055326 turned on but if we were having problems 29RNEMAdXBU-00260-00055327-00055463 if the computer was acting a little 29RNEMAdXBU-00261-00055464-00055663 sluggish with the effects mode which in 29RNEMAdXBU-00262-00055664-00055830 this vm everything seems to be working 29RNEMAdXBU-00263-00055832-00056087 just fine but if it wasn't i could go 29RNEMAdXBU-00264-00056088-00056287 ahead and turn on normal mode to get rid 29RNEMAdXBU-00265-00056288-00056447 of some of the window animations and 29RNEMAdXBU-00266-00056448-00056607 blurring and things like that that are 29RNEMAdXBU-00267-00056608-00056863 slowing us down i'm going to click next 29RNEMAdXBU-00268-00056864-00057063 and then choose an icon theme honestly 29RNEMAdXBU-00269-00057064-00057303 the default icon theme looks 29RNEMAdXBU-00270-00057304-00057479 beautiful to me i don't know why i would 29RNEMAdXBU-00271-00057479-00057726 change it so we've got bloom it's the 29RNEMAdXBU-00272-00057727-00057935 icon theme there's bloom classic and 29RNEMAdXBU-00273-00057936-00058166 then bloom classic dark and then just 29RNEMAdXBU-00274-00058167-00058382 bloom dark yeah i'm just going to go 29RNEMAdXBU-00275-00058383-00058575 with the defaults for now so i think the 29RNEMAdXBU-00276-00058576-00058759 first thing i want to do now is actually 29RNEMAdXBU-00277-00058760-00058935 go back to the control center because 29RNEMAdXBU-00278-00058936-00059071 that's where we're going to have most of 29RNEMAdXBU-00279-00059072-00059319 our settings the first thing most people 29RNEMAdXBU-00280-00059320-00059535 will probably want to do not everybody 29RNEMAdXBU-00281-00059536-00059742 likes light themes and i personally 29RNEMAdXBU-00282-00059744-00059935 don't like light themes either i want 29RNEMAdXBU-00283-00059936-00060175 dark themes right i i want my windows to 29RNEMAdXBU-00284-00060176-00060391 be a dark color instead of this blinding 29RNEMAdXBU-00285-00060391-00060559 white so i'm going to go under 29RNEMAdXBU-00286-00060560-00060750 personalization and under 29RNEMAdXBU-00287-00060751-00060966 personalization you have general themes 29RNEMAdXBU-00288-00060967-00061142 now do you want a light theme a dark 29RNEMAdXBU-00289-00061144-00061430 theme or auto which i'm assuming auto 29RNEMAdXBU-00290-00061432-00061654 would allow you to select certain 29RNEMAdXBU-00291-00061655-00061830 applications to be light certain 29RNEMAdXBU-00292-00061832-00062063 applications to be dark that is actually 29RNEMAdXBU-00293-00062064-00062223 a really nice feature because that's not 29RNEMAdXBU-00294-00062224-00062447 something available really in any other 29RNEMAdXBU-00295-00062448-00062630 distribution that i know of but i want 29RNEMAdXBU-00296-00062632-00062766 everything to be dark so i'm going to 29RNEMAdXBU-00297-00062767-00062919 choose the dark theme and then the 29RNEMAdXBU-00298-00062920-00063135 accent color right now it's set to blue 29RNEMAdXBU-00299-00063136-00063263 the accent color is going to be the 29RNEMAdXBU-00300-00063264-00063494 accents for you well you see around 29RNEMAdXBU-00301-00063495-00063671 general around personalization you have 29RNEMAdXBU-00302-00063672-00063966 a blue border you see the widgets here 29RNEMAdXBU-00303-00063967-00064206 are all blue the sliders are all blue we 29RNEMAdXBU-00304-00064207-00064350 could change that accent color to 29RNEMAdXBU-00305-00064351-00064519 something else for example we could do 29RNEMAdXBU-00306-00064520-00064942 that reddish color or orange or green or 29RNEMAdXBU-00307-00064944-00065126 a lighter blue if we didn't like the 29RNEMAdXBU-00308-00065127-00065359 darker blue the purple here that's quite 29RNEMAdXBU-00309-00065360-00065599 nice or you know some people would 29RNEMAdXBU-00310-00065600-00065815 prefer maybe a gray 29RNEMAdXBU-00311-00065816-00065967 i'm going to go with the default though 29RNEMAdXBU-00312-00065968-00066103 i think the blue 29RNEMAdXBU-00313-00066104-00066319 looks quite stunning now during the 29RNEMAdXBU-00314-00066320-00066519 welcome screen we already chose an icon 29RNEMAdXBU-00315-00066520-00066663 theme but if we wanted to select 29RNEMAdXBU-00316-00066664-00066847 something different we could and there's 29RNEMAdXBU-00317-00066848-00067063 more icon themes than just the four that 29RNEMAdXBU-00318-00067064-00067238 were in the welcome screen looks like 29RNEMAdXBU-00319-00067239-00067535 the papyrus icon set is also here uh 29RNEMAdXBU-00320-00067536-00067767 vintage is also here uh that's very 29RNEMAdXBU-00321-00067768-00067935 old-school looking 29RNEMAdXBU-00322-00067936-00068094 then we have our cursor theme i'm just 29RNEMAdXBU-00323-00068095-00068231 going to go with their default which is 29RNEMAdXBU-00324-00068232-00068415 called bloom but you have the edwada 29RNEMAdXBU-00325-00068416-00068575 cursor theme if you wanted to change 29RNEMAdXBU-00326-00068576-00068791 that and then the system fonts by 29RNEMAdXBU-00327-00068792-00069047 default they're using nodo sans and nodo 29RNEMAdXBU-00328-00069048-00069255 mono for the system fonts now let me 29RNEMAdXBU-00329-00069256-00069455 close that out and if i right click on 29RNEMAdXBU-00330-00069456-00069711 the desktop and i go to wallpaper and 29RNEMAdXBU-00331-00069712-00069991 screensaver their wallpaper utility is 29RNEMAdXBU-00332-00069992-00070238 rather interesting because it is more 29RNEMAdXBU-00333-00070239-00070455 like the wallpaper utility unlike the 29RNEMAdXBU-00334-00070456-00070615 android operating system you have this 29RNEMAdXBU-00335-00070616-00070847 slider at the bottom that you can search 29RNEMAdXBU-00336-00070848-00071006 through wallpapers and you can actually 29RNEMAdXBU-00337-00071007-00071279 have a wallpaper slideshow if you prefer 29RNEMAdXBU-00338-00071280-00071431 but i'm just going to go through some of 29RNEMAdXBU-00339-00071432-00071671 the wallpapers that are available here 29RNEMAdXBU-00340-00071672-00071847 the wallpaper pack looks like it's all 29RNEMAdXBU-00341-00071848-00072062 nature photographs and these are 29RNEMAdXBU-00342-00072063-00072231 these are just beautiful wallpapers by 29RNEMAdXBU-00343-00072232-00072494 the way 29RNEMAdXBU-00344-00072495-00072750 yeah i really like that it's a nice 29RNEMAdXBU-00345-00072751-00072967 wallpaper i may actually use that one 29RNEMAdXBU-00346-00072968-00073119 you know what let's just go ahead and 29RNEMAdXBU-00347-00073120-00073359 set that as both our wallpaper and our 29RNEMAdXBU-00348-00073360-00073575 screen saver another cool thing with the 29RNEMAdXBU-00349-00073576-00073799 deepen desktop environment is the start 29RNEMAdXBU-00350-00073800-00073999 menu if you will you know you have this 29RNEMAdXBU-00351-00074000-00074191 traditional kind of start menu that 29RNEMAdXBU-00352-00074192-00074350 pretty much anybody wouldn't know how to 29RNEMAdXBU-00353-00074351-00074599 navigate and then you also have this 29RNEMAdXBU-00354-00074600-00074855 almost like full screen icon here and if 29RNEMAdXBU-00355-00074856-00075087 you do that the menu actually becomes 29RNEMAdXBU-00356-00075088-00075311 like a full screen menu it becomes like 29RNEMAdXBU-00357-00075312-00075503 a full screen menu that you would find 29RNEMAdXBU-00358-00075504-00075823 in the gnome shell or in kde plasma for 29RNEMAdXBU-00359-00075824-00076038 those that use the full screen kde 29RNEMAdXBU-00360-00076039-00076247 plasma menu and then in the full screen 29RNEMAdXBU-00361-00076248-00076471 mode here you have this icon out to the 29RNEMAdXBU-00362-00076472-00076711 side which is rather interesting because 29RNEMAdXBU-00363-00076712-00076919 then it breaks everything down by 29RNEMAdXBU-00364-00076920-00077287 category that is actually a really nice 29RNEMAdXBU-00365-00077288-00077631 touch i mean this is i i personally 29RNEMAdXBU-00366-00077632-00077862 would rather use the traditional 29RNEMAdXBU-00367-00077863-00078159 panel you know as far as a menu system 29RNEMAdXBU-00368-00078160-00078415 but i really think that if you are going 29RNEMAdXBU-00369-00078416-00078591 to create something like this they've 29RNEMAdXBU-00370-00078592-00078782 done a really nice job with this this is 29RNEMAdXBU-00371-00078783-00079023 much better much more intuitive very 29RNEMAdXBU-00372-00079024-00079231 clean very slick looking 29RNEMAdXBU-00373-00079232-00079526 much more so than the gnome menu system 29RNEMAdXBU-00374-00079527-00079694 one thing i noticed about the start menu 29RNEMAdXBU-00375-00079695-00079871 here is we have a little icon here 29RNEMAdXBU-00376-00079872-00080143 that's a avatar you will see my username 29RNEMAdXBU-00377-00080144-00080350 is derek and by default it shows this 29RNEMAdXBU-00378-00080351-00080575 this picture here i guess if you you're 29RNEMAdXBU-00379-00080576-00080782 on a multi-user system it will let you 29RNEMAdXBU-00380-00080783-00081023 know you know who you're logged in as 29RNEMAdXBU-00381-00081024-00081287 and of course you've got several default 29RNEMAdXBU-00382-00081288-00081462 images i could choose from if i wanted 29RNEMAdXBU-00383-00081463-00081599 to change 29RNEMAdXBU-00384-00081600-00081775 you know to the kitten here you know i 29RNEMAdXBU-00385-00081776-00082055 could do that if i click on it again you 29RNEMAdXBU-00386-00082056-00082271 have the plus sign down here so i could 29RNEMAdXBU-00387-00082272-00082479 actually add my own custom image and 29RNEMAdXBU-00388-00082480-00082647 this is typically what you would do is 29RNEMAdXBU-00389-00082648-00082815 you would snap a picture of yourself 29RNEMAdXBU-00390-00082816-00083015 with your webcam if you wanted a picture 29RNEMAdXBU-00391-00083016-00083262 of your actual face as the avatar it 29RNEMAdXBU-00392-00083263-00083431 just makes it a little easier when 29RNEMAdXBU-00393-00083432-00083647 you're logging in so you make sure you 29RNEMAdXBU-00394-00083648-00083831 know exactly which user you're logging 29RNEMAdXBU-00395-00083832-00084062 in as i mentioned that deepen other than 29RNEMAdXBU-00396-00084063-00084247 having its own desktop environment also 29RNEMAdXBU-00397-00084248-00084447 they develop their own custom suite of 29RNEMAdXBU-00398-00084448-00084647 applications most of the apps installed 29RNEMAdXBU-00399-00084648-00084838 by default are custom deepen 29RNEMAdXBU-00400-00084839-00085103 applications including the file manager 29RNEMAdXBU-00401-00085104-00085318 here if i click on the little menu here 29RNEMAdXBU-00402-00085319-00085575 and i go to about this is file manager 29RNEMAdXBU-00403-00085576-00085782 version 5.5.1 29RNEMAdXBU-00404-00085783-00086023 so it doesn't really give me 29RNEMAdXBU-00405-00086024-00086206 like the proper program name it's just a 29RNEMAdXBU-00406-00086207-00086455 generic name file manager i kind of hate 29RNEMAdXBU-00407-00086456-00086655 it when gnome labels everything with 29RNEMAdXBU-00408-00086656-00086855 generic names i i kind of hate it that 29RNEMAdXBU-00409-00086856-00087055 deepan does that too i wish they'd just 29RNEMAdXBU-00410-00087056-00087247 give me the actual name of the program 29RNEMAdXBU-00411-00087248-00087406 because i actually don't know the name 29RNEMAdXBU-00412-00087407-00087575 of this file manager i'm sure i could 29RNEMAdXBU-00413-00087576-00087743 open a terminal and figure it out rather 29RNEMAdXBU-00414-00087744-00087879 quickly but i'm not going to do that 29RNEMAdXBU-00415-00087880-00088111 right now anyway this file manager is 29RNEMAdXBU-00416-00088112-00088271 really interesting right it doesn't look 29RNEMAdXBU-00417-00088272-00088455 like any file manager 29RNEMAdXBU-00418-00088456-00088735 you've ever used and it's it's rather 29RNEMAdXBU-00419-00088736-00088943 like i said it's rather cool one thing i 29RNEMAdXBU-00420-00088944-00089126 could do is i could go into settings for 29RNEMAdXBU-00421-00089127-00089382 me being more of a power user i don't 29RNEMAdXBU-00422-00089383-00089655 like having big icons i also don't like 29RNEMAdXBU-00423-00089656-00089862 the hidden files and directories not 29RNEMAdXBU-00424-00089863-00090159 being shown so i'm going to go into 29RNEMAdXBU-00425-00090160-00090350 view here and i'm going to make sure 29RNEMAdXBU-00426-00090351-00090599 that the default size is small the 29RNEMAdXBU-00427-00090600-00090855 default view is a list view 29RNEMAdXBU-00428-00090856-00091143 i want to show the hidden files 29RNEMAdXBU-00429-00091144-00091406 and let's put that into effect close 29RNEMAdXBU-00430-00091407-00091638 that and i guess i have to restart the 29RNEMAdXBU-00431-00091639-00091959 file manager for that to take action 29RNEMAdXBU-00432-00091960-00092103 no that still 29RNEMAdXBU-00433-00092104-00092343 did not take effect what am i missing 29RNEMAdXBU-00434-00092344-00092438 here 29RNEMAdXBU-00435-00092439-00092726 no we did the list view 29RNEMAdXBU-00436-00092727-00092959 i wonder why that that did not take 29RNEMAdXBU-00437-00092960-00093135 effect 29RNEMAdXBU-00438-00093136-00093343 uh i had to leave the current directory 29RNEMAdXBU-00439-00093344-00093567 i'm at and then come back to it for it 29RNEMAdXBU-00440-00093568-00093694 to take effect 29RNEMAdXBU-00441-00093695-00093879 that's weird that's probably a bit of a 29RNEMAdXBU-00442-00093880-00094031 bug it probably should just 29RNEMAdXBU-00443-00094032-00094326 automatically take effect but i i for 29RNEMAdXBU-00444-00094327-00094462 those of you that run into that problem 29RNEMAdXBU-00445-00094463-00094638 yeah leave the current directory and 29RNEMAdXBU-00446-00094639-00094838 then just come back to it and then 29RNEMAdXBU-00447-00094839-00094950 you've got 29RNEMAdXBU-00448-00094951-00095215 the list view and now we have our actual 29RNEMAdXBU-00449-00095216-00095431 dot files the hidden files the files and 29RNEMAdXBU-00450-00095432-00095623 directories that begin with a period now 29RNEMAdXBU-00451-00095624-00095911 if i go down here to my bash rc file and 29RNEMAdXBU-00452-00095912-00096126 i right click on it and i go to the 29RNEMAdXBU-00453-00096127-00096279 properties here 29RNEMAdXBU-00454-00096280-00096494 and i just want to see what they allow 29RNEMAdXBU-00455-00096495-00096694 you to change here inside the graphical 29RNEMAdXBU-00456-00096695-00096847 file manager 29RNEMAdXBU-00457-00096848-00097047 can we change file permissions file 29RNEMAdXBU-00458-00097048-00097223 ownership things like that well it looks 29RNEMAdXBU-00459-00097224-00097382 like we have three blocks here we have 29RNEMAdXBU-00460-00097383-00097631 this basic info block here and that 29RNEMAdXBU-00461-00097632-00097847 tells us the size the type the time 29RNEMAdXBU-00462-00097848-00098079 created accessed and modified so some 29RNEMAdXBU-00463-00098080-00098215 useful information but i'm going to 29RNEMAdXBU-00464-00098216-00098374 collapse that box and then i'm going to 29RNEMAdXBU-00465-00098375-00098638 expand this one now this is really neat 29RNEMAdXBU-00466-00098639-00098943 open with and we have i guess two text 29RNEMAdXBU-00467-00098944-00099143 editing programs installed we have the 29RNEMAdXBU-00468-00099144-00099335 standard text editor just a plain text 29RNEMAdXBU-00469-00099336-00099567 editor and then libreoffice writer and 29RNEMAdXBU-00470-00099568-00099782 you could actually select which one you 29RNEMAdXBU-00471-00099783-00099991 want this particular file to open in now 29RNEMAdXBU-00472-00099992-00100215 the bash rc always needs to open in a 29RNEMAdXBU-00473-00100216-00100462 plain text editor so libreoffice writer 29RNEMAdXBU-00474-00100463-00100606 wouldn't be appropriate for that but 29RNEMAdXBU-00475-00100607-00100782 some programs may be 29RNEMAdXBU-00476-00100783-00100943 it would be appropriate for so that 29RNEMAdXBU-00477-00100944-00101206 actually is a really neat feature that 29RNEMAdXBU-00478-00101207-00101438 you can actually specify exactly what a 29RNEMAdXBU-00479-00101439-00101631 file should open in as far as what 29RNEMAdXBU-00480-00101632-00101799 program it should open in and then 29RNEMAdXBU-00481-00101800-00101974 permission should just be the standard 29RNEMAdXBU-00482-00101975-00102150 read write execute permissions so you 29RNEMAdXBU-00483-00102151-00102367 can adjust that you can click the box 29RNEMAdXBU-00484-00102368-00102639 here allow to execute as program so if 29RNEMAdXBU-00485-00102640-00102782 you have a script that you downloaded 29RNEMAdXBU-00486-00102783-00102966 from the internet and wanted to execute 29RNEMAdXBU-00487-00102967-00103175 it until you actually tick that box on 29RNEMAdXBU-00488-00103176-00103334 you can't actually execute it so that's 29RNEMAdXBU-00489-00103335-00103566 how you would run a script for example 29RNEMAdXBU-00490-00103567-00103766 that you you got from github so let me 29RNEMAdXBU-00491-00103767-00103958 go ahead and get out of the file manager 29RNEMAdXBU-00492-00103959-00104166 the file manager i will say looks very 29RNEMAdXBU-00493-00104167-00104327 nice let's take a look at their web 29RNEMAdXBU-00494-00104328-00104551 browser because that really is the most 29RNEMAdXBU-00495-00104552-00104815 important program on the system and if i 29RNEMAdXBU-00496-00104816-00105015 go to about 29RNEMAdXBU-00497-00105016-00105327 and this is browser version 5.4.10 again 29RNEMAdXBU-00498-00105328-00105558 a generic name but you guys can probably 29RNEMAdXBU-00499-00105559-00105863 tell that this is based off of chromium 29RNEMAdXBU-00500-00105864-00106127 you can see even the icon it's not the 29RNEMAdXBU-00501-00106128-00106358 chromium icon but you can tell it's it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00502-00106359-00106551 very chromium-like with the white and 29RNEMAdXBU-00503-00106552-00106790 blue swirling around actually if i read 29RNEMAdXBU-00504-00106791-00106966 a little further i can actually see this 29RNEMAdXBU-00505-00106967-00107199 browser is made possible by the chromium 29RNEMAdXBU-00506-00107200-00107415 open source project and other open 29RNEMAdXBU-00507-00107416-00107663 source software so it is basically a 29RNEMAdXBU-00508-00107664-00107927 chromium skin and it looks quite nice 29RNEMAdXBU-00509-00107928-00108095 you know the chromium browser if you've 29RNEMAdXBU-00510-00108096-00108271 seen it once you've seen it a million 29RNEMAdXBU-00511-00108272-00108431 times this is kind of like the standard 29RNEMAdXBU-00512-00108432-00108639 default browser these days and then 29RNEMAdXBU-00513-00108640-00108839 going through the quick launchers here 29RNEMAdXBU-00514-00108840-00109007 we have the app store let's take a look 29RNEMAdXBU-00515-00109008-00109239 at the deep in store i do notice that 29RNEMAdXBU-00516-00109240-00109510 the deep in store does not respect a 29RNEMAdXBU-00517-00109511-00109702 dark theme the way everything else is 29RNEMAdXBU-00518-00109703-00109854 maybe they just haven't implemented a 29RNEMAdXBU-00519-00109855-00110127 dark theme if i go to settings it 29RNEMAdXBU-00520-00110128-00110286 doesn't look like there's any way to 29RNEMAdXBU-00521-00110288-00110471 actually set it to a dark theme so i 29RNEMAdXBU-00522-00110472-00110671 guess this is just permanently a light 29RNEMAdXBU-00523-00110672-00110951 theme for now but it does look good 29RNEMAdXBU-00524-00110952-00111215 we've got editors choices hot updates 29RNEMAdXBU-00525-00111216-00111415 and then some various categories we 29RNEMAdXBU-00526-00111416-00111607 could select i will say it's a very 29RNEMAdXBU-00527-00111608-00111783 clean look if i search for something to 29RNEMAdXBU-00528-00111783-00111951 install i don't know if htop is 29RNEMAdXBU-00529-00111952-00112119 installed by default or not but it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00530-00112120-00112334 just an example of something we could 29RNEMAdXBU-00531-00112335-00112534 search for sorry we did not find that 29RNEMAdXBU-00532-00112535-00112807 out they didn't find h-top 29RNEMAdXBU-00533-00112808-00113031 what about vim i don't know if vm has 29RNEMAdXBU-00534-00113032-00113239 installed by default either but yeah i 29RNEMAdXBU-00535-00113240-00113366 just wanted to pick something that we 29RNEMAdXBU-00536-00113367-00113534 could actually install and i don't think 29RNEMAdXBU-00537-00113535-00113758 it was installed by default because it 29RNEMAdXBU-00538-00113759-00113966 said we could install it 29RNEMAdXBU-00539-00113967-00114190 you can see we get a little percentage 29RNEMAdXBU-00540-00114191-00114383 going on here as far as the download 29RNEMAdXBU-00541-00114383-00114510 percentage 29RNEMAdXBU-00542-00114511-00114743 you see i get a notification here vm 29RNEMAdXBU-00543-00114744-00115023 installed successfully so that is the 29RNEMAdXBU-00544-00115024-00115175 software center it looks like it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00545-00115176-00115383 working just fine just quickly going 29RNEMAdXBU-00546-00115383-00115575 through some of the other custom defend 29RNEMAdXBU-00547-00115576-00115790 applications we have their custom photo 29RNEMAdXBU-00548-00115791-00116023 application and in this new vm i don't 29RNEMAdXBU-00549-00116024-00116207 have any photos to take a look at but 29RNEMAdXBU-00550-00116208-00116399 it's just your standard photo managing 29RNEMAdXBU-00551-00116400-00116631 application and then we have their music 29RNEMAdXBU-00552-00116632-00116807 application as well again i don't have 29RNEMAdXBU-00553-00116808-00116999 any music installed on the system but as 29RNEMAdXBU-00554-00117000-00117215 your your standard audio player it 29RNEMAdXBU-00555-00117216-00117447 respects the dark theme as well so 29RNEMAdXBU-00556-00117448-00117727 that's very cool and it minimizes to the 29RNEMAdXBU-00557-00117728-00117934 tray here you saw when i actually opened 29RNEMAdXBU-00558-00117935-00118199 it up it asked me on close did i want to 29RNEMAdXBU-00559-00118200-00118415 really close it or do i want it just to 29RNEMAdXBU-00560-00118416-00118615 be minimized in the system tray so 29RNEMAdXBU-00561-00118616-00118783 that's really nice that you have that 29RNEMAdXBU-00562-00118783-00118990 option then we have the calendar 29RNEMAdXBU-00563-00118991-00119271 application which just looks like a 29RNEMAdXBU-00564-00119272-00119423 standard calendar 29RNEMAdXBU-00565-00119424-00119727 i wonder like if today is the 30th if i 29RNEMAdXBU-00566-00119728-00119919 yeah right click on it new event i could 29RNEMAdXBU-00567-00119920-00120119 actually leave a note so yes so it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00568-00120120-00120366 like a scheduling like an organizing 29RNEMAdXBU-00569-00120367-00120583 kind of application that could be very 29RNEMAdXBU-00570-00120583-00120799 useful i noticed on the desktop it left 29RNEMAdXBU-00571-00120800-00121095 some icons for vm 29RNEMAdXBU-00572-00121096-00121295 when we installed it i guess 29RNEMAdXBU-00573-00121296-00121558 in case we couldn't find it in the menu 29RNEMAdXBU-00574-00121559-00121734 system although it's clearly in the menu 29RNEMAdXBU-00575-00121735-00121951 system here so i don't like desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00576-00121952-00122166 icons they don't really make any sense 29RNEMAdXBU-00577-00122167-00122383 for me uh so personally i would just 29RNEMAdXBU-00578-00122383-00122639 delete these so just get rid of them you 29RNEMAdXBU-00579-00122640-00122823 don't actually uninstall the program 29RNEMAdXBU-00580-00122824-00122983 it's still there you're just getting rid 29RNEMAdXBU-00581-00122983-00123166 of the the icons on the desktop it's 29RNEMAdXBU-00582-00123167-00123351 perfectly safe to do that now let me 29RNEMAdXBU-00583-00123352-00123534 open the deep end terminal if i hit 29RNEMAdXBU-00584-00123535-00123799 control alt t that should open a 29RNEMAdXBU-00585-00123800-00123983 terminal for us yes and that's a 29RNEMAdXBU-00586-00123983-00124199 standard key binding in most desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00587-00124200-00124407 linux distributions control alt t will 29RNEMAdXBU-00588-00124408-00124647 typically bring up a terminal and a 29RNEMAdXBU-00589-00124648-00124951 control plus usually zooms in if you 29RNEMAdXBU-00590-00124952-00125095 need to zoom in on the text not 29RNEMAdXBU-00591-00125096-00125271 something most people need to do i do 29RNEMAdXBU-00592-00125272-00125431 that because i'm recording my screen and 29RNEMAdXBU-00593-00125432-00125623 i want you guys to actually see what i 29RNEMAdXBU-00594-00125624-00125807 type here so i'm going to do a unnamed 29RNEMAdXBU-00595-00125808-00126023 space dash or this will give us the 29RNEMAdXBU-00596-00126024-00126263 current kernel version we're on kernel 29RNEMAdXBU-00597-00126264-00126439 5.10.60 29RNEMAdXBU-00598-00126440-00126607 so i actually thought we would be on a 29RNEMAdXBU-00599-00126608-00126902 newer kernel than this maybe we need to 29RNEMAdXBU-00600-00126903-00127271 update the system so if i do a sudo apt 29RNEMAdXBU-00601-00127272-00127399 update 29RNEMAdXBU-00602-00127400-00127502 and and 29RNEMAdXBU-00603-00127503-00127758 sudo apt upgrade 29RNEMAdXBU-00604-00127759-00128078 let's see how many updates are available 29RNEMAdXBU-00605-00128079-00128278 and that command sudo apt update and and 29RNEMAdXBU-00606-00128279-00128558 sudo apt upgrade is the standard way to 29RNEMAdXBU-00607-00128559-00128783 update your system for debian and all 29RNEMAdXBU-00608-00128783-00129039 debian based distributions and it looks 29RNEMAdXBU-00609-00129040-00129278 like there's just a few packages that 29RNEMAdXBU-00610-00129279-00129502 need to be updated here i will go ahead 29RNEMAdXBU-00611-00129503-00129775 and take the update the linux kernel is 29RNEMAdXBU-00612-00129776-00130031 not one of the packages it's updating so 29RNEMAdXBU-00613-00130032-00130266 i think yeah the kernel is 29RNEMAdXBU-00614-00130267-00130510 5.10.60 by default here well that kind 29RNEMAdXBU-00615-00130511-00130734 of confuses me a little bit that we're 29RNEMAdXBU-00616-00130735-00130999 on a older kernel the only reason i i 29RNEMAdXBU-00617-00131000-00131190 was thinking it would be a newer kernel 29RNEMAdXBU-00618-00131191-00131399 is because earlier when i pulled up the 29RNEMAdXBU-00619-00131400-00131583 release notes one of the very first 29RNEMAdXBU-00620-00131584-00131783 things i didn't actually read the entire 29RNEMAdXBU-00621-00131784-00132102 release notes here but in deepen 20.3 29RNEMAdXBU-00622-00132103-00132319 the stable kernel is upgraded to version 29RNEMAdXBU-00623-00132320-00132487 5.15. 29RNEMAdXBU-00624-00132488-00132599 so 29RNEMAdXBU-00625-00132600-00132790 that's weird that the did i not 29RNEMAdXBU-00626-00132791-00132914 installed the 29RNEMAdXBU-00627-00132915-00133254 20.3 release of deepen maybe i install 29RNEMAdXBU-00628-00133255-00133471 accidentally grabbed the wrong iso let 29RNEMAdXBU-00629-00133472-00133743 me actually search for about 29RNEMAdXBU-00630-00133744-00134014 sorry like an about or a system 29RNEMAdXBU-00631-00134015-00134151 information 29RNEMAdXBU-00632-00134152-00134343 kind of program 29RNEMAdXBU-00633-00134344-00134502 if i go to 29RNEMAdXBU-00634-00134503-00134687 device manager here 29RNEMAdXBU-00635-00134688-00134943 so i see overview and it just gives me 29RNEMAdXBU-00636-00134944-00135095 some information about the virtual 29RNEMAdXBU-00637-00135096-00135278 machine i created what graphics driver 29RNEMAdXBU-00638-00135279-00135487 how much ram and all of that well i 29RNEMAdXBU-00639-00135488-00135751 could get the uh release version of 29RNEMAdXBU-00640-00135752-00135935 depend from the command line so if i do 29RNEMAdXBU-00641-00135936-00136127 control alt t to bring up that terminal 29RNEMAdXBU-00642-00136128-00136351 once again i'll make it full screen and 29RNEMAdXBU-00643-00136352-00136590 zoom in on linux if you do this command 29RNEMAdXBU-00644-00136591-00136927 here lsb underscore release space and 29RNEMAdXBU-00645-00136928-00137151 give it the dash a flag it should tell 29RNEMAdXBU-00646-00137152-00137375 us what version of your distribution 29RNEMAdXBU-00647-00137376-00137535 you're currently running 29RNEMAdXBU-00648-00137536-00137919 and yeah this is deepen 20.3 so yeah 29RNEMAdXBU-00649-00137920-00138102 there's some kind of disconnect from the 29RNEMAdXBU-00650-00138103-00138335 release notes that said we would be on 29RNEMAdXBU-00651-00138336-00138559 kernel 5.15 29RNEMAdXBU-00652-00138560-00138759 and the kernel that we're actually on 29RNEMAdXBU-00653-00138760-00139007 here is actually 5.10 it's not a big 29RNEMAdXBU-00654-00139008-00139175 deal 29RNEMAdXBU-00655-00139176-00139390 both kernels are going to work just fine 29RNEMAdXBU-00656-00139391-00139614 it's not like there's it would matter to 29RNEMAdXBU-00657-00139615-00139807 very very few people but i just thought 29RNEMAdXBU-00658-00139808-00140519 that was strange 29RNEMAdXBU-00659-00140520-00140647 some other things i want to briefly 29RNEMAdXBU-00660-00140648-00140807 mention down here on the right side of 29RNEMAdXBU-00661-00140808-00140990 the panel of course we have the cis tray 29RNEMAdXBU-00662-00140991-00141239 and it is collapsible so if you have a 29RNEMAdXBU-00663-00141240-00141399 ton of stuff in the sis tray you can 29RNEMAdXBU-00664-00141400-00141599 actually collapse it to hide it and then 29RNEMAdXBU-00665-00141600-00141799 you have this magnifying glass which is 29RNEMAdXBU-00666-00141800-00141999 i believe is a run launcher yes so we 29RNEMAdXBU-00667-00142000-00142159 could search for something i don't know 29RNEMAdXBU-00668-00142160-00142263 search for 29RNEMAdXBU-00669-00142264-00142566 vm for example it'll open a vm that 29RNEMAdXBU-00670-00142567-00142790 looks like gvm actually then we have 29RNEMAdXBU-00671-00142791-00142990 other standard stuff like our power 29RNEMAdXBU-00672-00142991-00143183 sessions to reboot or shut down the 29RNEMAdXBU-00673-00143184-00143359 machine then we have our 29RNEMAdXBU-00674-00143360-00143599 clock date and time and if you hit it 29RNEMAdXBU-00675-00143600-00143751 the calendar comes up we have our 29RNEMAdXBU-00676-00143752-00143966 recycle bin the trash bin and then we 29RNEMAdXBU-00677-00143967-00144143 have our notifications this is really 29RNEMAdXBU-00678-00144144-00144407 interesting if you click on it a sidebar 29RNEMAdXBU-00679-00144408-00144566 comes out and this is where you would 29RNEMAdXBU-00680-00144567-00144759 have all of your notifications there's 29RNEMAdXBU-00681-00144760-00144975 currently no notifications listed right 29RNEMAdXBU-00682-00144976-00145095 now because 29RNEMAdXBU-00683-00145096-00145263 i guess i've cleared them all out i've 29RNEMAdXBU-00684-00145264-00145471 had a few that have popped up along the 29RNEMAdXBU-00685-00145472-00145671 way while recording but i've deleted 29RNEMAdXBU-00686-00145672-00145863 them so that's all i wanted to show you 29RNEMAdXBU-00687-00145864-00146166 guys today that's just a very cursory 29RNEMAdXBU-00688-00146167-00146399 overview of the newly released deepen 29RNEMAdXBU-00689-00146400-00146671 20.3 i think it's a gorgeous desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00690-00146672-00146814 environment it's always been a gorgeous 29RNEMAdXBU-00691-00146815-00146975 desktop environment ever since defend 29RNEMAdXBU-00692-00146976-00147166 first came out several years ago demon's 29RNEMAdXBU-00693-00147167-00147390 been around uh six seven eight years now 29RNEMAdXBU-00694-00147391-00147654 i think and even in the early days they 29RNEMAdXBU-00695-00147655-00147878 were really pushing the boundaries of 29RNEMAdXBU-00696-00147879-00148111 the desktop environment and i think even 29RNEMAdXBU-00697-00148112-00148254 more so today i think it's one of those 29RNEMAdXBU-00698-00148255-00148478 things especially as we try to convert 29RNEMAdXBU-00699-00148479-00148671 windows users and mac users over to 29RNEMAdXBU-00700-00148672-00148895 linux many windows users and mac users 29RNEMAdXBU-00701-00148896-00149111 that have never tried linux they imagine 29RNEMAdXBU-00702-00149112-00149319 that the linux desktop is old and ugly 29RNEMAdXBU-00703-00149320-00149463 it's going to look like 29RNEMAdXBU-00704-00149464-00149671 windows 98 right 29RNEMAdXBU-00705-00149672-00149878 and in many cases they would have been 29RNEMAdXBU-00706-00149879-00150078 right just a few years ago our desktop 29RNEMAdXBU-00707-00150079-00150263 environments don't look good right and 29RNEMAdXBU-00708-00150264-00150431 then they're kind of it's not that they 29RNEMAdXBU-00709-00150432-00150599 don't function correctly it's just we 29RNEMAdXBU-00710-00150600-00150807 don't focus on the finer details the 29RNEMAdXBU-00711-00150808-00151014 real spit and polish of making a 29RNEMAdXBU-00712-00151015-00151254 beautiful desktop and that's something 29RNEMAdXBU-00713-00151255-00151423 that the deepen guys are trying to 29RNEMAdXBU-00714-00151424-00151590 address and i think 29RNEMAdXBU-00715-00151591-00151854 the deepened distribution will make real 29RNEMAdXBU-00716-00151855-00152102 inroads as more and more people try to 29RNEMAdXBU-00717-00152103-00152335 get away from windows and move over to 29RNEMAdXBU-00718-00152336-00152543 linux on the desktop now before i go i 29RNEMAdXBU-00719-00152544-00152695 need to thank a few special people i 29RNEMAdXBU-00720-00152696-00152831 need to thank the producers of this 29RNEMAdXBU-00721-00152832-00153047 episode devin gabe james matt michael 29RNEMAdXBU-00722-00153048-00153223 mitchell paul scott west sakami allen 29RNEMAdXBU-00723-00153224-00153399 linux ninja chuck commander angry kirk 29RNEMAdXBU-00724-00153400-00153583 dyokai david dilling gregory heiko 29RNEMAdXBU-00725-00153584-00153814 costco lee max and mike nitrix eryon 29RNEMAdXBU-00726-00153815-00153975 alexander peace orchard fedora 29RNEMAdXBU-00727-00153976-00154175 polytechnic private stephen and willie 29RNEMAdXBU-00728-00154176-00154319 these guys they're my highest earned 29RNEMAdXBU-00729-00154320-00154519 patrons over on patreon they are the 29RNEMAdXBU-00730-00154520-00154735 producers of this first look at deep in 29RNEMAdXBU-00731-00154736-00154990 20.3 well i also need to thank each and 29RNEMAdXBU-00732-00154991-00155143 every one of these ladies and gentlemen 29RNEMAdXBU-00733-00155144-00155319 as well all these names are seeing on 29RNEMAdXBU-00734-00155320-00155463 the screen right now these are all my 29RNEMAdXBU-00735-00155464-00155647 supporters over on patreon 29RNEMAdXBU-00736-00155648-00155814 because the distrotube channel i don't 29RNEMAdXBU-00737-00155815-00156014 have any corporate sponsors it's just me 29RNEMAdXBU-00738-00156015-00156183 and you guys the community if you like 29RNEMAdXBU-00739-00156184-00156390 my work and want to support me please 29RNEMAdXBU-00740-00156391-00156623 subscribe to distrotube over on patreon 29RNEMAdXBU-00741-00156624-00156766 alright guys 29RNEMAdXBU-00742-00156767-00156966 peace 29RNEMAdXBU-00743-00156967-00157190 windows 11 looks like dog compared to 29RNEMAdXBU-00744-00157191-00157491 deepen 2qMFvymKqIU-00000-00000032-00000271 tonight we're playing mass effect 2qMFvymKqIU-00001-00000272-00000599 andromeda we're continuing uh i'm 35 of 2qMFvymKqIU-00002-00000600-00000815 the way through the campaign this is one 2qMFvymKqIU-00003-00000816-00000958 of my favorite 2qMFvymKqIU-00004-00000959-00001287 games and i haven't even played it since 2qMFvymKqIU-00005-00001288-00001447 april 2qMFvymKqIU-00006-00001448-00001582 april this is going to be a real chill 2qMFvymKqIU-00007-00001583-00001823 laid back stream i imagine it's possible 2qMFvymKqIU-00008-00001823-00002023 i might i'll share with you jasmine 2qMFvymKqIU-00009-00002023-00002175 thank you for the share jasmine it's 2qMFvymKqIU-00010-00002176-00002439 possible i might not swear 2qMFvymKqIU-00011-00002440-00002607 most of the time on this stream but who 2qMFvymKqIU-00012-00002608-00002831 knows we'll see what happens this game 2qMFvymKqIU-00013-00002832-00002991 if you like the mass effect series this 2qMFvymKqIU-00014-00002992-00003183 game is really fun 2qMFvymKqIU-00015-00003184-00003351 some of the people said in the reviews 2qMFvymKqIU-00016-00003352-00003519 it wasn't that good 2qMFvymKqIU-00017-00003520-00003743 and that that's not true 2qMFvymKqIU-00018-00003744-00003959 i love this game man 2qMFvymKqIU-00019-00003960-00004206 oh god oh god 2qMFvymKqIU-00020-00004207-00004463 we just jumped right in here i'm in a 2qMFvymKqIU-00021-00004464-00004654 electrical gas discharge it's probably 2qMFvymKqIU-00022-00004655-00004822 not good we haven't played this thing 2qMFvymKqIU-00023-00004823-00005015 since april we're going in 2qMFvymKqIU-00024-00005016-00005175 oh it's a little loud isn't it let me 2qMFvymKqIU-00025-00005176-00005591 turn it down a little bit for you 2qMFvymKqIU-00026-00005592-00005831 let me turn this thing down just a tad 2qMFvymKqIU-00027-00005832-00006031 yeah find cover that seems like a good 2qMFvymKqIU-00028-00006032-00006406 idea nearly dead 2qMFvymKqIU-00029-00006408-00006559 nearly dead and we're right in the 2qMFvymKqIU-00030-00006559-00006727 middle of some serious action all right 2qMFvymKqIU-00031-00006728-00006975 so that's the death welcome back to mass 2qMFvymKqIU-00032-00006976-00007142 effect andromeda i hadn't played that in 2qMFvymKqIU-00033-00007143-00007327 a couple of months let's go ahead and 2qMFvymKqIU-00034-00007328-00007614 kill the [__] out of you quick 2qMFvymKqIU-00035-00007615-00007767 hopefully it loads faster than it did 2qMFvymKqIU-00036-00007768-00007934 last time i'm so excited i have a 2qMFvymKqIU-00037-00007936-00008134 playstation 5 2qMFvymKqIU-00038-00008136-00008399 that is somewhere near me 2qMFvymKqIU-00039-00008400-00008591 billy myers that's a patrick the upside 2qMFvymKqIU-00040-00008592-00008767 down gamer's dad is in the house thank 2qMFvymKqIU-00041-00008768-00009031 you for the 200 stars andy morgan i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00042-00009032-00009135 glad 2qMFvymKqIU-00043-00009136-00009567 you can catch this live 2qMFvymKqIU-00044-00009568-00009774 phoebe 2qMFvymKqIU-00045-00009775-00010023 i still need to bang phoebe what's up 2qMFvymKqIU-00046-00010024-00010223 patrick nice to see you where's my [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00047-00010224-00010463 your screen my damn weapon wheel 2qMFvymKqIU-00048-00010464-00010606 all right it's gonna take me a minute to 2qMFvymKqIU-00049-00010607-00011095 remember how to play this game 2qMFvymKqIU-00050-00011096-00011359 oh yeah i love it love this game ah 2qMFvymKqIU-00051-00011360-00011551 still a little loud isn't it let me turn 2qMFvymKqIU-00052-00011552-00011791 it down slightly more here we go 2qMFvymKqIU-00053-00011792-00012014 trevor thank you for the share 2qMFvymKqIU-00054-00012015-00012206 i'm i'm super grateful 2qMFvymKqIU-00055-00012207-00012446 i'm super grateful for the shares on any 2qMFvymKqIU-00056-00012447-00012735 game i play it's amazing 2qMFvymKqIU-00057-00012736-00012894 i want to encourage you in your life to 2qMFvymKqIU-00058-00012895-00013079 know that amazing things are possible 2qMFvymKqIU-00059-00013080-00013255 for you in your life if you'll just keep 2qMFvymKqIU-00060-00013256-00013566 your mind open to the possibility 2qMFvymKqIU-00061-00013568-00013751 oh [__] [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00062-00013752-00014063 it dies somewhere sometime you know 2qMFvymKqIU-00063-00014063-00014207 oh [__] there's a grenade right there 2qMFvymKqIU-00064-00014208-00014599 get my shield up no no i'm dead 2qMFvymKqIU-00065-00014600-00014719 all right we're gonna go back in we're 2qMFvymKqIU-00066-00014719-00014863 going back in what's up anthony i 2qMFvymKqIU-00067-00014863-00015111 skipped this one on the series yes 2qMFvymKqIU-00068-00015112-00015335 joseph martinez is back what's up joseph 2qMFvymKqIU-00069-00015336-00015543 travis and trevor and billy and patrick 2qMFvymKqIU-00070-00015544-00015638 and 2qMFvymKqIU-00071-00015640-00015863 thank you for the share ra ra is back in 2qMFvymKqIU-00072-00015863-00016094 jasmine thank you all for the big shares 2qMFvymKqIU-00073-00016095-00016316 oh sean brady on the 49ers 2qMFvymKqIU-00074-00016316-00016694 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-00075-00016695-00016879 i love that you love them 2qMFvymKqIU-00076-00016880-00017055 i'm extremely grateful you love the 2qMFvymKqIU-00077-00017056-00017279 streams i was just listening and 2qMFvymKqIU-00078-00017280-00017447 watching 2qMFvymKqIU-00079-00017448-00017622 thomas br gaming he was talking about 2qMFvymKqIU-00080-00017623-00017807 how nice it is for the first time in a 2qMFvymKqIU-00081-00017808-00017999 year of live streaming to have his bills 2qMFvymKqIU-00082-00018000-00018199 paid and i'll tell you what let me go 2qMFvymKqIU-00083-00018200-00018399 ahead and remember right now how nice 2qMFvymKqIU-00084-00018400-00018599 it's been to have my bills paid for a 2qMFvymKqIU-00085-00018600-00018767 whole year 2qMFvymKqIU-00086-00018768-00018975 a whole year off of live streaming do 2qMFvymKqIU-00087-00018976-00019111 you know how many 2qMFvymKqIU-00088-00019112-00019343 years i streamed before they were my 2qMFvymKqIU-00089-00019344-00019630 bills were even paid for one month off a 2qMFvymKqIU-00090-00019631-00020119 live stream and let alone a whole year 2qMFvymKqIU-00091-00020120-00020294 thank you 2qMFvymKqIU-00092-00020295-00020422 where the hell all right we need to 2qMFvymKqIU-00093-00020423-00020591 remember what the weapon wheel is that 2qMFvymKqIU-00094-00020592-00020758 is a we need to remember that like right 2qMFvymKqIU-00095-00020759-00020958 meow 2qMFvymKqIU-00096-00020959-00021167 oh here we go here we go 2qMFvymKqIU-00097-00021168-00021286 get that out 2qMFvymKqIU-00098-00021287-00021591 thank you i am extremely grateful 2qMFvymKqIU-00099-00021592-00021886 it was a long long long road to get here 2qMFvymKqIU-00100-00021887-00022103 i streamed for years i quit i came back 2qMFvymKqIU-00101-00022104-00022327 streamed again quit again 2qMFvymKqIU-00102-00022328-00022463 man 2qMFvymKqIU-00103-00022464-00022614 it's just drove home a good lesson 2qMFvymKqIU-00104-00022615-00022871 sometimes things in life take a while 2qMFvymKqIU-00105-00022872-00022991 sometimes 2qMFvymKqIU-00106-00022992-00023143 literally all you need is a little bit 2qMFvymKqIU-00107-00023144-00023367 of patience 2qMFvymKqIU-00108-00023368-00023478 dude 2qMFvymKqIU-00109-00023479-00023655 sometimes just a little bit of patience 2qMFvymKqIU-00110-00023656-00023822 will get the job done that's all you 2qMFvymKqIU-00111-00023823-00024278 need 2qMFvymKqIU-00112-00024279-00024535 i love this game so i used to i played 2qMFvymKqIU-00113-00024536-00024758 this game earlier this year 2qMFvymKqIU-00114-00024759-00024967 and the streams were pretty dead lots of 2qMFvymKqIU-00115-00024968-00025271 times watching this game 2qMFvymKqIU-00116-00025272-00025422 and i'm glad tonight i just play 2qMFvymKqIU-00117-00025423-00025799 whatever seems like it'll be fun 2qMFvymKqIU-00118-00025800-00025983 i don't even think about 2qMFvymKqIU-00119-00025983-00026158 i don't focus on how many people are 2qMFvymKqIU-00120-00026160-00026399 gonna watch him i cross my mind i'm like 2qMFvymKqIU-00121-00026400-00026543 i might get more views if i play 2qMFvymKqIU-00122-00026544-00026767 something else so sean thank you very 2qMFvymKqIU-00123-00026768-00026990 much for the 490 first time star thunder 2qMFvymKqIU-00124-00026991-00027311 jordan what is up oh god 2qMFvymKqIU-00125-00027312-00027662 get out of that discharge 2qMFvymKqIU-00126-00027663-00027902 oh yes thank you very much for the sheer 2qMFvymKqIU-00127-00027904-00028007 jordan 2qMFvymKqIU-00128-00028008-00028174 extremely grateful for the shares on 2qMFvymKqIU-00129-00028175-00028343 mass effect i love 2qMFvymKqIU-00130-00028344-00028558 showing off all these other games 2qMFvymKqIU-00131-00028560-00028862 there's so many great games you can play 2qMFvymKqIU-00132-00028863-00029311 that are fun that are relaxing 2qMFvymKqIU-00133-00029312-00029518 i'm grateful for the chance to to show 2qMFvymKqIU-00134-00029519-00029679 those to you because there's just so 2qMFvymKqIU-00135-00029680-00029895 many fun games you can enjoy 2qMFvymKqIU-00136-00029895-00030087 if you like space adventure games this 2qMFvymKqIU-00137-00030088-00030511 is one of my favorites 2qMFvymKqIU-00138-00030512-00030695 robert thank you for the share and for 2qMFvymKqIU-00139-00030695-00030846 the tip before 2qMFvymKqIU-00140-00030847-00031151 persistence patience and passion exactly 2qMFvymKqIU-00141-00031152-00031407 billy says you beat this game nice hey 2qMFvymKqIU-00142-00031408-00031607 billy have you tried everspace 2 i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00143-00031608-00031839 planning to play that i played everspace 2qMFvymKqIU-00144-00031839-00031983 one 2qMFvymKqIU-00145-00031983-00032358 that's another good space game job down 2qMFvymKqIU-00146-00032360-00032535 and we came straight into some action 2qMFvymKqIU-00147-00032536-00032718 tonight 2qMFvymKqIU-00148-00032719-00032855 sometimes there's a lot of walking 2qMFvymKqIU-00149-00032856-00033087 around in this game not tonight oh [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00150-00033088-00033255 they can hit points 2qMFvymKqIU-00151-00033256-00033487 at shots to throw out 2qMFvymKqIU-00152-00033488-00033679 yeah come on baby 2qMFvymKqIU-00153-00033680-00034135 i hit him up come on 2qMFvymKqIU-00154-00034136-00034471 boy there's a big boy 2qMFvymKqIU-00155-00034472-00034671 oh damn i i fired this thing too far 2qMFvymKqIU-00156-00034672-00034839 away 2qMFvymKqIU-00157-00034840-00035015 how are you doing tonight robert anthony 2qMFvymKqIU-00158-00035016-00035127 white 2qMFvymKqIU-00159-00035128-00035318 caleb how are you doing tonight hey how 2qMFvymKqIU-00160-00035319-00035487 you doing little mama let me whisper in 2qMFvymKqIU-00161-00035488-00035662 the ear tell you something you might 2qMFvymKqIU-00162-00035663-00035943 like to hear 2qMFvymKqIU-00163-00035944-00036511 can i revive jaw 2qMFvymKqIU-00164-00036512-00036790 i'm reviving let's get you back up y'all 2qMFvymKqIU-00165-00036791-00036974 hold up we're going to put the shotgun 2qMFvymKqIU-00166-00036975-00037327 oh robert is back with the 2qMFvymKqIU-00167-00037328-00037503 robbers giving me the tip again 2qMFvymKqIU-00168-00037504-00037911 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-00169-00037912-00038151 hey thank you for another big tip robert 2qMFvymKqIU-00170-00038152-00038374 i love it when you give me the tip 2qMFvymKqIU-00171-00038375-00038671 well what's the melee button is it 2qMFvymKqIU-00172-00038672-00039183 what's the melee button 2qMFvymKqIU-00173-00039184-00039302 damn 2qMFvymKqIU-00174-00039303-00039711 what's the melee button 2qMFvymKqIU-00175-00039712-00039959 what is the mainline button 2qMFvymKqIU-00176-00039960-00040207 thank you for another five dollar tip at 2qMFvymKqIU-00177-00040208-00040918 jerrybanfield.com 2qMFvymKqIU-00178-00040919-00041118 just unload all my specials on this 2qMFvymKqIU-00179-00041119-00041358 behemoth 2qMFvymKqIU-00180-00041359-00041607 i've got to find a melee button again my 2qMFvymKqIU-00181-00041608-00042118 friends 2qMFvymKqIU-00182-00042119-00042358 what's the melee button 2qMFvymKqIU-00183-00042359-00042655 it's not that 2qMFvymKqIU-00184-00042656-00042935 oh it's y it's y okay hold up let me get 2qMFvymKqIU-00185-00042936-00043071 back up there 2qMFvymKqIU-00186-00043072-00043311 i'm using a shotgun that if you shotgun 2qMFvymKqIU-00187-00043312-00043639 melee it really is powerful there we go 2qMFvymKqIU-00188-00043640-00043862 thank you leon evans for the hashtag uk 2qMFvymKqIU-00189-00043863-00044143 love what's up caleb robert evil night 2qMFvymKqIU-00190-00044144-00044351 shenanigans yes glad to see you here for 2qMFvymKqIU-00191-00044352-00044567 the night shenanigans 2qMFvymKqIU-00192-00044568-00044862 billy says i love space and space force 2qMFvymKqIU-00193-00044863-00045230 hey yeah they got the space force now 2qMFvymKqIU-00194-00045231-00045390 i am looking 2qMFvymKqIU-00195-00045391-00045671 for a story of someone who's traveled to 2qMFvymKqIU-00196-00045672-00045830 another planet 2qMFvymKqIU-00197-00045831-00046071 true story and i'm looking for a story 2qMFvymKqIU-00198-00046072-00046318 from someone who is levitated wayne dyer 2qMFvymKqIU-00199-00046319-00046543 said he could levitate i have a friend 2qMFvymKqIU-00200-00046544-00046871 she said she saw her friend levitate i 2qMFvymKqIU-00201-00046872-00047190 have another friend who said 2qMFvymKqIU-00202-00047191-00047439 that she had a client who was able to 2qMFvymKqIU-00203-00047440-00047743 levitate and i want stories of people 2qMFvymKqIU-00204-00047744-00047951 who can levitate and i want stories of 2qMFvymKqIU-00205-00047952-00048207 people who've been to other planets so 2qMFvymKqIU-00206-00048208-00048358 if you know anything 2qMFvymKqIU-00207-00048359-00048551 i mean wherever it's at a podcast a 2qMFvymKqIU-00208-00048552-00048727 youtube video anything you think is 2qMFvymKqIU-00209-00048728-00048879 credible or true 2qMFvymKqIU-00210-00048880-00049095 jennifer thank you for 100 stars first 2qMFvymKqIU-00211-00049096-00049599 time star senders jennifer jennifer 2qMFvymKqIU-00212-00049600-00050295 i have a sister named jennifer 2qMFvymKqIU-00213-00050296-00050551 i like that i'm i'm so grateful i'm in a 2qMFvymKqIU-00214-00050552-00050743 place where i'm reading the comments 2qMFvymKqIU-00215-00050744-00050895 that you might think are trolling and 2qMFvymKqIU-00216-00050896-00051135 i'm just laughing at them 2qMFvymKqIU-00217-00051136-00051294 like jerry this looks 2qMFvymKqIU-00218-00051295-00051438 like watching the stream with laura 2qMFvymKqIU-00219-00051439-00051638 they're like she looks like she's your 2qMFvymKqIU-00220-00051639-00051742 sister 2qMFvymKqIU-00221-00051744-00051870 like 2qMFvymKqIU-00222-00051871-00052030 you could put you could put a lot of 2qMFvymKqIU-00223-00052032-00052214 women next to me and say that couldn't 2qMFvymKqIU-00224-00052215-00052287 you 2qMFvymKqIU-00225-00052288-00052438 like this woman looks like your sister 2qMFvymKqIU-00226-00052439-00052671 yeah she does 2qMFvymKqIU-00227-00052672-00052935 robert with another gift sub today let's 2qMFvymKqIU-00228-00052936-00053015 go 2qMFvymKqIU-00229-00053016-00053223 robert thank you very much for the gifts 2qMFvymKqIU-00230-00053224-00053503 of my man i love 2qMFvymKqIU-00231-00053504-00053711 i love the gift subs although right now 2qMFvymKqIU-00232-00053712-00053919 stars are the hottest because facebook 2qMFvymKqIU-00233-00053920-00054166 is matching so if you send 500 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-00234-00054167-00054342 facebook's matching that as soon as we 2qMFvymKqIU-00235-00054344-00054575 hit this 9 000 more which i'm sure will 2qMFvymKqIU-00236-00054576-00054782 be soon 2qMFvymKqIU-00237-00054783-00054959 love the gift subs the gift subs how 2qMFvymKqIU-00238-00054960-00055126 people try and get a taste of 2qMFvymKqIU-00239-00055127-00055335 subscribing and then 2qMFvymKqIU-00240-00055336-00055463 some of them are converting to 2qMFvymKqIU-00241-00055464-00055703 supporters which is fantastic i'll 2qMFvymKqIU-00242-00055704-00055935 accept whatever you've got to give 2qMFvymKqIU-00243-00055936-00056263 even if it's time energy attention 2qMFvymKqIU-00244-00056264-00056591 i'm so grateful my man nitro luke dx 2qMFvymKqIU-00245-00056591-00056847 shared the stream to his page today when 2qMFvymKqIU-00246-00056848-00057207 we're playing the warriors incredible 2qMFvymKqIU-00247-00057208-00057454 incredible caleb thank you for the 200 2qMFvymKqIU-00248-00057455-00057959 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-00249-00057960-00058175 thank you caleb sent stars for the very 2qMFvymKqIU-00250-00058176-00058423 first time we have to grow this fan base 2qMFvymKqIU-00251-00058424-00058623 hey uh you can take your time with it 2qMFvymKqIU-00252-00058624-00058982 i'm i'm getting i'm a lot a full-time 2qMFvymKqIU-00253-00058983-00059175 live streamer my bills have been paid 2qMFvymKqIU-00254-00059176-00059415 not only for this entire last year and 2qMFvymKqIU-00255-00059416-00059566 this entire year i've got enough to 2qMFvymKqIU-00256-00059567-00059863 cover this whole year already 2qMFvymKqIU-00257-00059864-00060038 like i don't even need anymore you all 2qMFvymKqIU-00258-00060039-00060175 have already given enough for the whole 2qMFvymKqIU-00259-00060176-00060359 rest of the year 2qMFvymKqIU-00260-00060360-00060526 plus 2qMFvymKqIU-00261-00060527-00060638 i mean where is this do we need to 2qMFvymKqIU-00262-00060639-00060919 really follow this thing back here 2qMFvymKqIU-00263-00060920-00061015 plus 2qMFvymKqIU-00264-00061016-00061215 the end of last year the bills were paid 2qMFvymKqIU-00265-00061216-00061382 for too 2qMFvymKqIU-00266-00061383-00061566 i mean i i don't even have to earn 2qMFvymKqIU-00267-00061567-00061759 anything or get anything at all and i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00268-00061760-00061871 good 2qMFvymKqIU-00269-00061872-00062079 i could just totally do whatever is most 2qMFvymKqIU-00270-00062079-00062319 fun here not sweat it at all and if you 2qMFvymKqIU-00271-00062320-00062519 want to grow the fan base i will be 2qMFvymKqIU-00272-00062520-00062711 happy to accept that 2qMFvymKqIU-00273-00062712-00063103 i love i love the fans 2qMFvymKqIU-00274-00063104-00063279 i love the fans robert thank you for the 2qMFvymKqIU-00275-00063279-00063526 200 stars cameron what's up cameron nice 2qMFvymKqIU-00276-00063527-00063830 to see you tonight 2qMFvymKqIU-00277-00063832-00063975 and 2qMFvymKqIU-00278-00063976-00064103 where's i didn't even bring the water 2qMFvymKqIU-00279-00064104-00064382 did i 2qMFvymKqIU-00280-00064383-00064647 thank you for the 200 my man and the fan 2qMFvymKqIU-00281-00064648-00064894 base is a lot bigger than it looks too 2qMFvymKqIU-00282-00064895-00065215 because 90 for every one person you see 2qMFvymKqIU-00283-00065216-00065350 watching there's 2qMFvymKqIU-00284-00065351-00065591 there's about 40 that are watching 2qMFvymKqIU-00285-00065592-00065750 offline 2qMFvymKqIU-00286-00065751-00065882 like after i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00287-00065883-00066919 live template transmitted for testing 2qMFvymKqIU-00288-00066920-00067038 but they were running 2qMFvymKqIU-00289-00067039-00067199 let's talk this up for the during a cut 2qMFvymKqIU-00290-00067200-00068185 scene we can't assume 2qMFvymKqIU-00291-00068186-00069599 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-00292-00069600-00069838 oh my goodness 2qMFvymKqIU-00293-00069839-00070791 i don't understand 2qMFvymKqIU-00294-00070792-00071094 hey we got a new supporter too brandon 2qMFvymKqIU-00295-00071095-00071350 welcome to the jerry banfield supporter 2qMFvymKqIU-00296-00071351-00072047 family let's go 2qMFvymKqIU-00297-00072048-00072743 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-00298-00072744-00073111 wait this hold up this race 2qMFvymKqIU-00299-00073112-00073294 was created 2qMFvymKqIU-00300-00073295-00073511 by these this other alien race we've 2qMFvymKqIU-00301-00073512-00073743 been fighting brandon welcome to jerry 2qMFvymKqIU-00302-00073744-00074023 banfield supporter family i would love 2qMFvymKqIU-00303-00074024-00074206 to get to know you better here in the 2qMFvymKqIU-00304-00074207-00074479 chat you banged that alien in the story 2qMFvymKqIU-00305-00074480-00074767 mode nice i can't wait to get my [__] on 2qMFvymKqIU-00306-00074768-00075087 in this game i'm like i'm 35 through i 2qMFvymKqIU-00307-00075088-00075238 want to bang 2qMFvymKqIU-00308-00075239-00075775 somebody already 2qMFvymKqIU-00309-00075776-00075999 billy says my one year and nine month 2qMFvymKqIU-00310-00076000-00076191 old son 2qMFvymKqIU-00311-00076192-00076359 he cried when i shut you off putting him 2qMFvymKqIU-00312-00076360-00076550 in asleep he's your youngest fan i love 2qMFvymKqIU-00313-00076551-00076775 that i love that i can 2qMFvymKqIU-00314-00076776-00076959 put your kids to sleep and they're my 2qMFvymKqIU-00315-00076960-00077103 fan already that's amazing what's up 2qMFvymKqIU-00316-00077104-00077638 heath 2qMFvymKqIU-00317-00077639-00077967 and we still face the same conflicts 2qMFvymKqIU-00318-00077968-00078111 just 2qMFvymKqIU-00319-00078112-00079999 here i am 2qMFvymKqIU-00320-00080000-00080175 he's asleep already nice what's up 2qMFvymKqIU-00321-00080176-00080423 brandon thanks a lot my man 2qMFvymKqIU-00322-00080424-00080775 and heath congratulations heath had a 2 2qMFvymKqIU-00323-00080776-00081023 000 comment live stream isn't that 2qMFvymKqIU-00324-00081024-00081399 amazing 2qMFvymKqIU-00325-00081400-00082175 know i guess we're gonna fight now 2qMFvymKqIU-00326-00082176-00082367 because i am now considered a remnant 2qMFvymKqIU-00327-00082368-00082535 curiosity 2qMFvymKqIU-00328-00082536-00082682 what no 2qMFvymKqIU-00329-00082683-00082999 no i didn't mean it like that phoebe 2qMFvymKqIU-00330-00083000-00083199 oh my god 2qMFvymKqIU-00331-00083200-00083550 leon thank you for the 500 stars from 2qMFvymKqIU-00332-00083551-00083791 lle gaming i'm not following you yet let 2qMFvymKqIU-00333-00083792-00084271 me go follow you leon right now 2qMFvymKqIU-00334-00084272-00084431 let me i don't think i'm following you 2qMFvymKqIU-00335-00084432-00084623 if any of you that are supporters 2qMFvymKqIU-00336-00084624-00084782 there's a post in the jerry banfield 2qMFvymKqIU-00337-00084783-00085094 supporter group please drop your page in 2qMFvymKqIU-00338-00085095-00085399 there so i can follow you i watch 2qMFvymKqIU-00339-00085400-00085631 almost all the gamers i watch are my 2qMFvymKqIU-00340-00085632-00086062 supporters 2qMFvymKqIU-00341-00086063-00086326 do robert with another 200 stars thank 2qMFvymKqIU-00342-00086327-00086535 you very much robert 2qMFvymKqIU-00343-00086536-00086894 the bear spies thank you for another 200 2qMFvymKqIU-00344-00086895-00087350 i'm following lle gaming right now 2qMFvymKqIU-00345-00087351-00087582 i'm not following you yet 2qMFvymKqIU-00346-00087583-00087799 i'm gonna follow you 2qMFvymKqIU-00347-00087800-00087959 all right there we go i got your page 2qMFvymKqIU-00348-00087960-00088262 likes lle gaming let's go baby joseph 2qMFvymKqIU-00349-00088263-00088462 with another 100 2qMFvymKqIU-00350-00088463-00088623 100 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-00351-00088624-00088911 thank you all very much joseph you're 2qMFvymKqIU-00352-00088912-00089087 getting us close to 2qMFvymKqIU-00353-00089088-00089367 i think what is it about 7 000 more 2qMFvymKqIU-00354-00089368-00089967 stars and facebook's gonna drop 750 2qMFvymKqIU-00355-00089968-00090159 robert with another hundred stars the 2qMFvymKqIU-00356-00090160-00090367 star train is rolling they see me 2qMFvymKqIU-00357-00090368-00090503 rolling 2qMFvymKqIU-00358-00090504-00090718 they hate it 2qMFvymKqIU-00359-00090719-00090950 gaming and trying to catch me riding 2qMFvymKqIU-00360-00090951-00091238 dirty that didn't even make any sense 2qMFvymKqIU-00361-00091239-00091615 james thanks for the follow 2qMFvymKqIU-00362-00091616-00091911 uh what am i doing with this 2qMFvymKqIU-00363-00091912-00092167 where am i i have an objective 2qMFvymKqIU-00364-00092168-00092438 i got caught sleeping 2qMFvymKqIU-00365-00092439-00092759 what are we doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00366-00092760-00092911 what what are we doing i need to 2qMFvymKqIU-00367-00092912-00093047 remember what we're doing joseph thank 2qMFvymKqIU-00368-00093048-00093215 you for the share isn't this game 2qMFvymKqIU-00369-00093216-00093350 beautiful 2qMFvymKqIU-00370-00093351-00093894 this game is gorgeous 2qMFvymKqIU-00371-00093895-00094182 this is so nice in here 2qMFvymKqIU-00372-00094183-00094703 wow look at all these 2qMFvymKqIU-00373-00094704-00095294 let's not fall to my desk 2qMFvymKqIU-00374-00095295-00095487 hell yeah joseph thanks for the share 2qMFvymKqIU-00375-00095488-00095718 larry said i was riding dirty we 2qMFvymKqIU-00376-00095719-00095903 summoned dirty larry one of the best 2qMFvymKqIU-00377-00095904-00096303 rebirth players in the world dirty larry 2qMFvymKqIU-00378-00096304-00096543 nice billy you banged a guy in this game 2qMFvymKqIU-00379-00096544-00096782 too hell yeah i'm gonna try and ride 2qMFvymKqIU-00380-00096783-00096935 whoever will 2qMFvymKqIU-00381-00096936-00097079 ah 2qMFvymKqIU-00382-00097080-00097311 how was i gonna put that 2qMFvymKqIU-00383-00097312-00097638 joseph damn joseph with the thousand 2qMFvymKqIU-00384-00097639-00097913 stars oh lord 2qMFvymKqIU-00385-00097914-00098343 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-00386-00098344-00098535 oh bring those stars in i'm picking them 2qMFvymKqIU-00387-00098536-00098703 up picking them up and putting them in 2qMFvymKqIU-00388-00098704-00098950 here thank you they're just raining down 2qMFvymKqIU-00389-00098951-00099126 all over i'm catching them 2qMFvymKqIU-00390-00099127-00099238 ah 2qMFvymKqIU-00391-00099239-00099447 the schnoz berries taste like 2qMFvymKqIU-00392-00099448-00099750 schnozberries 2qMFvymKqIU-00393-00099751-00099974 joseph thank you for the big 2qMFvymKqIU-00394-00099975-00100318 thousand stars we're only we're less 2qMFvymKqIU-00395-00100319-00100631 than 7 000 stars away from the massive 2qMFvymKqIU-00396-00100632-00100935 facebook 750 bonus 2qMFvymKqIU-00397-00100936-00101231 and i am to i'm taking my time i'm like 2qMFvymKqIU-00398-00101232-00101382 i know we're gonna get there we got like 2qMFvymKqIU-00399-00101383-00101606 three weeks no hurry oh here we go we 2qMFvymKqIU-00400-00101607-00101782 got the orange mission objective here we 2qMFvymKqIU-00401-00101783-00101879 go 2qMFvymKqIU-00402-00101880-00102271 god this game is beautiful 2qMFvymKqIU-00403-00102272-00102447 if this was 20 years ago i'd have to 2qMFvymKqIU-00404-00102448-00102758 stop and masturbate to my character 2qMFvymKqIU-00405-00102759-00103063 he's fine 2qMFvymKqIU-00406-00103064-00103263 his these days have it easy with things 2qMFvymKqIU-00407-00103264-00103918 to masturbate to man i had 2qMFvymKqIU-00408-00103919-00104151 all i had printed out was pixelated duke 2qMFvymKqIU-00409-00104152-00104430 nukem stripper titties 2qMFvymKqIU-00410-00104431-00104606 i didn't even see my first porno until i 2qMFvymKqIU-00411-00104607-00104830 was 16 years old man kids have it easy 2qMFvymKqIU-00412-00104831-00105176 these days 2qMFvymKqIU-00413-00105177-00105327 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-00414-00105328-00105566 dude my pleasure for the ray dirty larry 2qMFvymKqIU-00415-00105567-00105863 my supporters are my total focus 2qMFvymKqIU-00416-00105864-00106143 if you are supporting me i do i focus 2qMFvymKqIU-00417-00106144-00106407 all my raids my comments and all the 2qMFvymKqIU-00418-00106408-00106710 time i watch probably 95 of it on my 2qMFvymKqIU-00419-00106711-00106854 supporters 2qMFvymKqIU-00420-00106855-00107247 my supporters are my people 2qMFvymKqIU-00421-00107248-00107847 my family oh yeah 2qMFvymKqIU-00422-00107848-00108319 and so in love with you 2qMFvymKqIU-00423-00108320-00108601 let me suck that off 2qMFvymKqIU-00424-00108602-00108902 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-00425-00108903-00109095 she said this is looking ugly i thought 2qMFvymKqIU-00426-00109096-00109302 she said you're [__] ugly i'm like i 2qMFvymKqIU-00427-00109303-00109575 didn't know she talked like that 2qMFvymKqIU-00428-00109576-00109743 oh [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00429-00109744-00109910 who's shooting me in the ass this dude 2qMFvymKqIU-00430-00109911-00110071 needs to go down back here i need to 2qMFvymKqIU-00431-00110072-00110366 regen my shield 2qMFvymKqIU-00432-00110367-00110519 every time you play you can do it 2qMFvymKqIU-00433-00110520-00110678 different ways yeah i love that man 2qMFvymKqIU-00434-00110679-00111119 these games are awesome 2qMFvymKqIU-00435-00111120-00111390 let me catch you with that back here 2qMFvymKqIU-00436-00111391-00112158 i'm a loot mid fight take this orb down 2qMFvymKqIU-00437-00112159-00112454 oh yeah take that punch in the dick 2qMFvymKqIU-00438-00112455-00112926 yeah [__] now i'm dead 2qMFvymKqIU-00439-00112927-00113054 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-00440-00113055-00113207 what the [__] how did i come back to 2qMFvymKqIU-00441-00113208-00113486 life 2qMFvymKqIU-00442-00113488-00113775 oh my god no 2qMFvymKqIU-00443-00113776-00113958 he shot me in the back 2qMFvymKqIU-00444-00113959-00114247 oh my god we got a second new supporter 2qMFvymKqIU-00445-00114248-00114358 tonight 2qMFvymKqIU-00446-00114359-00114551 there were weeks where i didn't even get 2qMFvymKqIU-00447-00114552-00114766 one new supporter we got two in one 2qMFvymKqIU-00448-00114767-00114983 night in 19 minutes a mass effect at 2qMFvymKqIU-00449-00114983-00115183 drama i tell you i believe in miracles 2qMFvymKqIU-00450-00115183-00115302 my friends 2qMFvymKqIU-00451-00115303-00115551 do you believe in miracles 2qMFvymKqIU-00452-00115552-00115815 dude this is incredible welcome tony to 2qMFvymKqIU-00453-00115816-00116071 the jerry banfield family 2qMFvymKqIU-00454-00116072-00116343 girl what you drinking go let it sink in 2qMFvymKqIU-00455-00116344-00116647 not now jamie foxx 2qMFvymKqIU-00456-00116648-00116839 here for the weekend he's like [__] you 2qMFvymKqIU-00457-00116840-00117007 i'm singing 2qMFvymKqIU-00458-00117008-00117263 thinking we can't see what we can be if 2qMFvymKqIU-00459-00117264-00117527 we press fast forward just fool around 2qMFvymKqIU-00460-00117528-00118463 and be down up for it 2qMFvymKqIU-00461-00118464-00119302 that's what he said 2qMFvymKqIU-00462-00119303-00119510 big boy getting shooting with my big big 2qMFvymKqIU-00463-00119511-00119727 gun oh yeah that's right my melee 2qMFvymKqIU-00464-00119728-00119910 restores health 2qMFvymKqIU-00465-00119911-00120599 my melee gives me health back 2qMFvymKqIU-00466-00120600-00120807 me turn this down slightly billy says 2qMFvymKqIU-00467-00120808-00120990 this has to be one of my best months it 2qMFvymKqIU-00468-00120991-00121151 is 2qMFvymKqIU-00469-00121152-00121454 but it's not really anything i'm doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00470-00121455-00121654 you all are purely giving me 2qMFvymKqIU-00471-00121655-00121839 like i'm not doing anything at all like 2qMFvymKqIU-00472-00121840-00121958 i'm literally 2qMFvymKqIU-00473-00121959-00122119 showing up i'm not doing anything 2qMFvymKqIU-00474-00122120-00122286 different than i've done at least the 2qMFvymKqIU-00475-00122288-00122519 last couple months 2qMFvymKqIU-00476-00122520-00122751 maybe my vibes are a little higher maybe 2qMFvymKqIU-00477-00122752-00123102 they're not but you all are given a lot 2qMFvymKqIU-00478-00123103-00123247 come on big boy 2qMFvymKqIU-00479-00123248-00123527 gotta get it in stick it in 2qMFvymKqIU-00480-00123528-00123854 all right unload unload 2qMFvymKqIU-00481-00123855-00124134 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00482-00124135-00124271 yeah 2qMFvymKqIU-00483-00124272-00124927 he dies somewhere sometime you know 2qMFvymKqIU-00484-00124928-00125095 i've i've been talking about nice you 2qMFvymKqIU-00485-00125096-00125375 get paid tomorrow awesome my wife just 2qMFvymKqIU-00486-00125376-00125719 interviewed for a 90 000 year job my 2qMFvymKqIU-00487-00125720-00125895 wife has worked hard 2qMFvymKqIU-00488-00125896-00126199 at well lunch my wife is an attorney 2qMFvymKqIU-00489-00126200-00126407 with 10 years of experience in various 2qMFvymKqIU-00490-00126408-00126623 kinds of law from legal writing personal 2qMFvymKqIU-00491-00126624-00126902 injury my wife has worked 2qMFvymKqIU-00492-00126903-00127199 way below 2qMFvymKqIU-00493-00127200-00127486 gonna like her her value and i'm glad i 2qMFvymKqIU-00494-00127488-00127614 don't know if she'll get the job or not 2qMFvymKqIU-00495-00127615-00127790 but i'm excited she just interviewed for 2qMFvymKqIU-00496-00127791-00127943 the highest paying job she's ever 2qMFvymKqIU-00497-00127944-00128134 interviewed for 2qMFvymKqIU-00498-00128135-00128423 and uh you know just a year a year ago 2qMFvymKqIU-00499-00128424-00128623 she took a job for like 30 something 2qMFvymKqIU-00500-00128624-00129023 thousand for 30 hours a week 2qMFvymKqIU-00501-00129024-00129143 which 2qMFvymKqIU-00502-00129144-00129358 you know it's kind of like it was fully 2qMFvymKqIU-00503-00129359-00129566 remote work which is really nice but 2qMFvymKqIU-00504-00129567-00129734 considering she went to law school and 2qMFvymKqIU-00505-00129735-00129839 racked up 2qMFvymKqIU-00506-00129840-00130166 over 200k in debt i mean that's 2qMFvymKqIU-00507-00130167-00130319 that's kind of small but it got us 2qMFvymKqIU-00508-00130320-00130543 through it got us through 2qMFvymKqIU-00509-00130544-00130934 100 stars all hail the jerry field 2qMFvymKqIU-00510-00130935-00131119 leon thank you very much for the 100 2qMFvymKqIU-00511-00131120-00131351 stars i love 2qMFvymKqIU-00512-00131352-00131695 and my wife just lost her 2qMFvymKqIU-00513-00131696-00131871 i mean it she got a raise it was up to 2qMFvymKqIU-00514-00131872-00132159 40 something thousand a year 2qMFvymKqIU-00515-00132160-00132399 she just lost that job 2qMFvymKqIU-00516-00132400-00132631 and i'm glad the two of us have not been 2qMFvymKqIU-00517-00132632-00132831 sweating it at all 2qMFvymKqIU-00518-00132832-00133007 we have not been sweating it at all i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00519-00133008-00133166 like people are giving more than ever on 2qMFvymKqIU-00520-00133167-00133383 my live stream we got nothing at all to 2qMFvymKqIU-00521-00133384-00133559 worry about 2qMFvymKqIU-00522-00133560-00133831 she just lost that job 2qMFvymKqIU-00523-00133832-00133911 and 2qMFvymKqIU-00524-00133912-00134111 she still has like kind of her main job 2qMFvymKqIU-00525-00134112-00134351 that pays like 4 000 a month which our 2qMFvymKqIU-00526-00134352-00134535 mortgage is a couple thousand a month 2qMFvymKqIU-00527-00134536-00134678 and then our debt payments are a few 2qMFvymKqIU-00528-00134679-00134887 thousand a month 2qMFvymKqIU-00529-00134888-00135151 and i'm grateful man my my finances were 2qMFvymKqIU-00530-00135152-00135366 the worst they'd ever been two years ago 2qMFvymKqIU-00531-00135367-00135566 completely my own doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00532-00135567-00135831 i've made some big changes and you and 2qMFvymKqIU-00533-00135832-00135951 the people along with you are 2qMFvymKqIU-00534-00135952-00136119 collectively giving me more than ever 2qMFvymKqIU-00535-00136120-00136375 man it seems miraculous but i don't tell 2qMFvymKqIU-00536-00136376-00136559 this to you to brag 2qMFvymKqIU-00537-00136560-00136871 or to say how great i am is i i say that 2qMFvymKqIU-00538-00136872-00137207 this is possible for absolutely everyone 2qMFvymKqIU-00539-00137208-00137407 every one of you out there is deserving 2qMFvymKqIU-00540-00137408-00137551 of 2qMFvymKqIU-00541-00137552-00137671 of the 2qMFvymKqIU-00542-00137672-00137959 a financial life that you're happy about 2qMFvymKqIU-00543-00137960-00138239 every one of you is 2qMFvymKqIU-00544-00138240-00138375 no matter what you've done or where 2qMFvymKqIU-00545-00138376-00138478 you've been 2qMFvymKqIU-00546-00138479-00138631 every one of you is 2qMFvymKqIU-00547-00138632-00138847 capable and deserving of making a 2qMFvymKqIU-00548-00138848-00139014 comfortable living 2qMFvymKqIU-00549-00139015-00139239 doing something you love every one of 2qMFvymKqIU-00550-00139240-00139511 you 2qMFvymKqIU-00551-00139512-00139702 i mean the thing is are you willing to 2qMFvymKqIU-00552-00139703-00140014 be a bit uncomfortable in the process 2qMFvymKqIU-00553-00140015-00140143 it took 2qMFvymKqIU-00554-00140144-00140390 it took years before my live stream paid 2qMFvymKqIU-00555-00140391-00140759 the bills even one single month 2qMFvymKqIU-00556-00140760-00141078 but i just kept doing it out of love 2qMFvymKqIU-00557-00141079-00141271 because i'm like well this is worth 2qMFvymKqIU-00558-00141272-00141799 doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00559-00141800-00142047 and my wife worked it below 2qMFvymKqIU-00560-00142048-00142207 what she might 2qMFvymKqIU-00561-00142208-00142366 below what i thought she should be 2qMFvymKqIU-00562-00142367-00142535 willing to work for 2qMFvymKqIU-00563-00142536-00142743 to make sure that we at least had an 2qMFvymKqIU-00564-00142744-00142943 income for our family 2qMFvymKqIU-00565-00142944-00143175 and it's amazing man 2qMFvymKqIU-00566-00143176-00143326 jerry's brandon says you're gonna bring 2qMFvymKqIU-00567-00143327-00143590 a tear to my eye 2qMFvymKqIU-00568-00143591-00143814 that's why i do my stream i hope i hope 2qMFvymKqIU-00569-00143815-00143990 when i do my stream you can feel 2qMFvymKqIU-00570-00143991-00144207 something you can laugh and you can 2qMFvymKqIU-00571-00144208-00144423 learn something 2qMFvymKqIU-00572-00144424-00144654 life is truly here to support you life 2qMFvymKqIU-00573-00144655-00144966 is not here to screw you over 2qMFvymKqIU-00574-00144967-00145183 like or to embarrass you like life is 2qMFvymKqIU-00575-00145184-00145759 truly here to help you 2qMFvymKqIU-00576-00145760-00146335 oh let me go in with that shotgun 2qMFvymKqIU-00577-00146336-00146502 how did that behemoth just get a bunch 2qMFvymKqIU-00578-00146503-00146799 of health back 2qMFvymKqIU-00579-00146800-00147199 and your girl can punch right 2qMFvymKqIU-00580-00147200-00147366 love is the most important thing in your 2qMFvymKqIU-00581-00147367-00147590 life i say the one non-negotiable with 2qMFvymKqIU-00582-00147591-00147743 your work should be that you love the 2qMFvymKqIU-00583-00147744-00147999 work you do 2qMFvymKqIU-00584-00148000-00148278 whether you love being a trash man 2qMFvymKqIU-00585-00148279-00148439 or whether you love 2qMFvymKqIU-00586-00148440-00148678 delivering packages you love shuffling 2qMFvymKqIU-00587-00148679-00148854 papers whatever it is i think the one 2qMFvymKqIU-00588-00148855-00149031 non-negotiable needs to be that you love 2qMFvymKqIU-00589-00149032-00149135 to do it 2qMFvymKqIU-00590-00149136-00149287 that you wouldn't rather be doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00591-00149288-00149407 anything else 2qMFvymKqIU-00592-00149408-00149578 lane thank you for the 2qMFvymKqIU-00593-00149579-00149887 500 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-00594-00149888-00150126 appreciate you so many people have 2qMFvymKqIU-00595-00150127-00150326 already sent stars before which is 2qMFvymKqIU-00596-00150327-00150575 amazing to get repeat donations repeat 2qMFvymKqIU-00597-00150576-00150799 offenders 2qMFvymKqIU-00598-00150800-00151014 brandon says i'm proud of you jerry hey 2qMFvymKqIU-00599-00151015-00151295 i'm i'm glad 2qMFvymKqIU-00600-00151296-00151463 i'm proud of the people in my life 2qMFvymKqIU-00601-00151464-00151631 who've loved and supported me the people 2qMFvymKqIU-00602-00151632-00151863 at aaa meetings that when my life was 2qMFvymKqIU-00603-00151864-00152031 completely [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00604-00152032-00152231 they listened to me they helped me they 2qMFvymKqIU-00605-00152232-00152390 understood me they loved me they were 2qMFvymKqIU-00606-00152391-00152559 kind to me they were compassionate with 2qMFvymKqIU-00607-00152560-00152783 me they told me they're vulnerable 2qMFvymKqIU-00608-00152784-00153166 insane crazy stories 2qMFvymKqIU-00609-00153167-00153366 i'm grateful for my wife who was 2qMFvymKqIU-00610-00153367-00153575 extremely nice 2qMFvymKqIU-00611-00153576-00153751 about me screwing our financial 2qMFvymKqIU-00612-00153752-00154014 situation up about me pissing away two 2qMFvymKqIU-00613-00154015-00154271 hundred thousand dollars in one year she 2qMFvymKqIU-00614-00154272-00154551 was extremely understanding 2qMFvymKqIU-00615-00154552-00154775 she bailed me out she gave me thousands 2qMFvymKqIU-00616-00154776-00154975 of dollars on the money she had saved up 2qMFvymKqIU-00617-00154976-00155383 by working responsibly 2qMFvymKqIU-00618-00155384-00155478 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-00619-00155479-00155614 there's no way i could be here and do 2qMFvymKqIU-00620-00155615-00155790 this live stream if it wasn't for my 2qMFvymKqIU-00621-00155791-00155975 wife which is funny because some of the 2qMFvymKqIU-00622-00155976-00156207 critics talk [__] they're like yeah what 2qMFvymKqIU-00623-00156208-00156463 a role model you are letting your wife 2qMFvymKqIU-00624-00156464-00156654 work while you jerk around and play 2qMFvymKqIU-00625-00156655-00156854 video games don't do anything all day 2qMFvymKqIU-00626-00156855-00157087 i'm like i mean it's not like you're 2qMFvymKqIU-00627-00157088-00157502 wrong you know 2qMFvymKqIU-00628-00157503-00157687 isn't that not like i mean you're 2qMFvymKqIU-00629-00157688-00158222 correct about that 2qMFvymKqIU-00630-00158223-00158902 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-00631-00158903-00159063 come on punch 2qMFvymKqIU-00632-00159064-00159263 yeah look i get shield back every time i 2qMFvymKqIU-00633-00159264-00159471 punch something 2qMFvymKqIU-00634-00159472-00159719 oh this guy is heating me up 2qMFvymKqIU-00635-00159720-00159951 punch [__] punch 2qMFvymKqIU-00636-00159952-00160190 [__] punch like all the curse words 2qMFvymKqIU-00637-00160191-00160447 progressively get worse 2qMFvymKqIU-00638-00160448-00160599 rah-rah says find something you love to 2qMFvymKqIU-00639-00160600-00160735 do and you'll never have to work a day 2qMFvymKqIU-00640-00160736-00160943 in your life yes now you might need to 2qMFvymKqIU-00641-00160944-00161223 work for a lot less pay 2qMFvymKqIU-00642-00161224-00161399 when you first start doing something you 2qMFvymKqIU-00643-00161400-00161495 love 2qMFvymKqIU-00644-00161496-00161687 but if you're if you really love doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00645-00161688-00161887 something you'll accept less pay to do 2qMFvymKqIU-00646-00161888-00162143 it 2qMFvymKqIU-00647-00162144-00162359 it's worth accepting less pay to do 2qMFvymKqIU-00648-00162360-00162726 something you love 2qMFvymKqIU-00649-00162727-00162854 all right we're coming in big with the 2qMFvymKqIU-00650-00162855-00163047 heater this time 2qMFvymKqIU-00651-00163048-00163447 you don't want to see me in the heater 2qMFvymKqIU-00652-00163448-00163702 all right we got the shotgun now 2qMFvymKqIU-00653-00163703-00163926 shotgun melee is a devastating combo 2qMFvymKqIU-00654-00163927-00164359 with your girl here 2qMFvymKqIU-00655-00164360-00164543 i'm so grateful i've even got to the 2qMFvymKqIU-00656-00164544-00164711 point where i love what you might think 2qMFvymKqIU-00657-00164712-00164878 of as the haters and the trolls on my 2qMFvymKqIU-00658-00164879-00165087 stream 2qMFvymKqIU-00659-00165088-00165271 i realize some of these people that are 2qMFvymKqIU-00660-00165272-00165431 writing what you might think of as 2qMFvymKqIU-00661-00165432-00165678 critical comments they're watching more 2qMFvymKqIU-00662-00165679-00165823 than some of the people who love the 2qMFvymKqIU-00663-00165824-00165935 stream 2qMFvymKqIU-00664-00165936-00166071 i know they are because they couldn't 2qMFvymKqIU-00665-00166072-00166223 come up with their material unless they 2qMFvymKqIU-00666-00166224-00166543 watched like the whole damn stream 2qMFvymKqIU-00667-00166544-00166711 and i just think it's funny that people 2qMFvymKqIU-00668-00166712-00166887 watch a whole stream and then just talk 2qMFvymKqIU-00669-00166888-00167054 [__] i'm like 2qMFvymKqIU-00670-00167055-00167214 that's nice to you 2qMFvymKqIU-00671-00167215-00167447 that's real nice to you robert says my 2qMFvymKqIU-00672-00167448-00167654 girl wants to see the jury dance what 2qMFvymKqIU-00673-00167655-00167823 kind of jerry dance does she want to see 2qMFvymKqIU-00674-00167824-00168223 nathaniel nice to see you tonight 2qMFvymKqIU-00675-00168224-00168423 leon says you found me through warzone 2qMFvymKqIU-00676-00168424-00168623 your solo tactics rub off i enjoy 2qMFvymKqIU-00677-00168624-00168799 watching and taking part in your custom 2qMFvymKqIU-00678-00168800-00168902 games 2qMFvymKqIU-00679-00168903-00169071 and i realize it's not your favorite 2qMFvymKqIU-00680-00169072-00169383 game but you inspire the non sweats 2qMFvymKqIU-00681-00169384-00169654 hey i intend to play some more warzone 2qMFvymKqIU-00682-00169655-00169847 as soon as i get my playstation 5 in the 2qMFvymKqIU-00683-00169848-00170054 next day or two 2qMFvymKqIU-00684-00170055-00170302 i intend to keep doing warzone like once 2qMFvymKqIU-00685-00170303-00170543 a week mostly solos 2qMFvymKqIU-00686-00170544-00170759 you all are watching warzone more than 2qMFvymKqIU-00687-00170760-00170951 the average stream so 2qMFvymKqIU-00688-00170952-00171143 i'm happy to make it a regular thing 2qMFvymKqIU-00689-00171144-00171302 that i do like once a week for at least 2qMFvymKqIU-00690-00171303-00171526 an hour that way if you love the warzone 2qMFvymKqIU-00691-00171527-00171702 streams you at least get an hour a week 2qMFvymKqIU-00692-00171703-00171926 you can watch 2qMFvymKqIU-00693-00171927-00172143 an hour a week is a lot better than 2qMFvymKqIU-00694-00172144-00172278 nothing 2qMFvymKqIU-00695-00172279-00172487 and i see it's in life it's important to 2qMFvymKqIU-00696-00172488-00172590 balance 2qMFvymKqIU-00697-00172591-00172814 if you all collectively love the war 2qMFvymKqIU-00698-00172815-00173031 zone streams then it's important i'd at 2qMFvymKqIU-00699-00173032-00173359 least do a little bit of that 2qMFvymKqIU-00700-00173360-00173638 dead mouse as dead mouse put it deadmau5 2qMFvymKqIU-00701-00173639-00173751 says 2qMFvymKqIU-00702-00173752-00173983 i uh deadmau5's one of my favorite 2qMFvymKqIU-00703-00173984-00174238 artists he makes electronic music dead 2qMFvymKqIU-00704-00174239-00174438 mouse like 2qMFvymKqIU-00705-00174439-00174663 if it were up to me i wouldn't have any 2qMFvymKqIU-00706-00174664-00174854 kick drums but i want to pay the [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00707-00174855-00175111 bills and buy all this [__] then i put a 2qMFvymKqIU-00708-00175112-00175375 [__] kick drum in and that's that's 2qMFvymKqIU-00709-00175376-00175590 what i do 2qMFvymKqIU-00710-00175591-00175854 i like that i like his outlook honey 2qMFvymKqIU-00711-00175855-00176007 like i want to pay the [__] bills i 2qMFvymKqIU-00712-00176008-00176302 put a [__] kick drum man 2qMFvymKqIU-00713-00176303-00176902 like all right 2qMFvymKqIU-00714-00176903-00177071 i'm like well if i want to pay the bills 2qMFvymKqIU-00715-00177072-00177311 i'll be happy to play some some fan 2qMFvymKqIU-00716-00177312-00178087 favorites every week 2qMFvymKqIU-00717-00178088-00178254 how do we use this pattern have you ever 2qMFvymKqIU-00718-00178255-00178702 listened into mark rebelier i have not 2qMFvymKqIU-00719-00178703-00178902 oh ass i didn't want to trigger remnant 2qMFvymKqIU-00720-00178903-00179102 defenders brandon you said you seemed 2qMFvymKqIU-00721-00179103-00179375 like such a good dude i am today i 2qMFvymKqIU-00722-00179376-00179566 definitely am a good dude 2qMFvymKqIU-00723-00179567-00179775 but my life is filled with good people 2qMFvymKqIU-00724-00179776-00180038 too my wife my wife is 2qMFvymKqIU-00725-00180039-00180199 just incredible 2qMFvymKqIU-00726-00180200-00180343 kind 2qMFvymKqIU-00727-00180344-00180487 of my wife's one of the most amazing 2qMFvymKqIU-00728-00180488-00180751 people i know my wife totally trusts me 2qMFvymKqIU-00729-00180752-00181038 even to have very hot girls as very 2qMFvymKqIU-00730-00181039-00181287 close friends she trusts me because she 2qMFvymKqIU-00731-00181288-00181454 knows that i know 2qMFvymKqIU-00732-00181455-00181631 none of these other women got anything 2qMFvymKqIU-00733-00181632-00181887 to offer me that my wife can't do 2qMFvymKqIU-00734-00181888-00182007 or 2qMFvymKqIU-00735-00182008-00182199 you know my wife's got a lot to offer 2qMFvymKqIU-00736-00182200-00182511 that nobody else has to offer 2qMFvymKqIU-00737-00182512-00182871 what pattern do we need here 2qMFvymKqIU-00738-00182872-00183023 we need to make a certain pattern on 2qMFvymKqIU-00739-00183024-00183207 this thing which one is it 2qMFvymKqIU-00740-00183208-00183399 nathaniel says also once you know i 2qMFvymKqIU-00741-00183400-00183623 watched your video hey that's awesome 2qMFvymKqIU-00742-00183624-00183814 i'm glad i appreciate you watching that 2qMFvymKqIU-00743-00183815-00184126 m m karaoke i did 2qMFvymKqIU-00744-00184127-00184366 that eminem karaoke i'm amazed people 2qMFvymKqIU-00745-00184367-00184607 are still watching that because i am 2qMFvymKqIU-00746-00184608-00184911 whatever you say i am if i wasn't then 2qMFvymKqIU-00747-00184912-00185190 why would i say i am in the paper the 2qMFvymKqIU-00748-00185191-00185414 news every day i am 2qMFvymKqIU-00749-00185415-00185623 i don't know it's just the way i am i 2qMFvymKqIU-00750-00185624-00185726 did that 2qMFvymKqIU-00751-00185727-00185895 out in person one night all right so it 2qMFvymKqIU-00752-00185896-00186047 looks like the thing starts from right 2qMFvymKqIU-00753-00186048-00186302 here 2qMFvymKqIU-00754-00186303-00186671 goes over there 2qMFvymKqIU-00755-00186672-00187214 hostile oh hell 2qMFvymKqIU-00756-00187215-00187438 what's the pattern i'm still not getting 2qMFvymKqIU-00757-00187439-00187695 it as he says in fight club 2qMFvymKqIU-00758-00187696-00187975 thing smack that every time i do karaoke 2qMFvymKqIU-00759-00187976-00188207 yeah that's a good song too 2qMFvymKqIU-00760-00188208-00188390 what do you mean one more try 2qMFvymKqIU-00761-00188391-00188614 we mean one more try 2qMFvymKqIU-00762-00188615-00188775 just one 2qMFvymKqIU-00763-00188776-00188950 what's gonna happen if i [__] this one 2qMFvymKqIU-00764-00188951-00189335 up 2qMFvymKqIU-00765-00189336-00189519 all right how do we reroute this power i 2qMFvymKqIU-00766-00189520-00189726 like the puzzle elements of this game it 2qMFvymKqIU-00767-00189727-00189878 makes you think 2qMFvymKqIU-00768-00189879-00190135 girl what you drinking go and let it no 2qMFvymKqIU-00769-00190136-00190502 jamie no 2qMFvymKqIU-00770-00190503-00190766 we reroute it first over here 2qMFvymKqIU-00771-00190767-00191359 let's try this let's just play with this 2qMFvymKqIU-00772-00191360-00191526 oh [__] it tells you on the beams what 2qMFvymKqIU-00773-00191527-00191750 beams 2qMFvymKqIU-00774-00191751-00192238 what beams does it tell you on 2qMFvymKqIU-00775-00192239-00192447 wait it goes over to that one and then 2qMFvymKqIU-00776-00192448-00192695 this one and then that one 2qMFvymKqIU-00777-00192696-00192911 which beams did it tell you on 2qMFvymKqIU-00778-00192912-00193078 philip you played this game three times 2qMFvymKqIU-00779-00193079-00193431 nice johnny howard says why that 2qMFvymKqIU-00780-00193432-00194047 i used to love that from scary movie 2qMFvymKqIU-00781-00194048-00194335 what which beams did it tell you on 2qMFvymKqIU-00782-00194336-00194614 the mass effect games i love these 2qMFvymKqIU-00783-00194615-00195102 it looks like it goes to this one next 2qMFvymKqIU-00784-00195103-00195263 it looks like it went to that one then 2qMFvymKqIU-00785-00195264-00195575 this one then that one then this one 2qMFvymKqIU-00786-00195576-00195878 all right how about let's stick it in 2qMFvymKqIU-00787-00195879-00196150 wait the symbols which symbols 2qMFvymKqIU-00788-00196151-00196526 what symbols are on what beams 2qMFvymKqIU-00789-00196527-00196799 all right chillin 2qMFvymKqIU-00790-00196800-00196990 oh yeah all right let's check these 2qMFvymKqIU-00791-00196991-00197175 beams out it's hard to explain all right 2qMFvymKqIU-00792-00197176-00197414 let me check the beams 2qMFvymKqIU-00793-00197415-00198590 oh here 2qMFvymKqIU-00794-00198591-00199007 i hit that one which is definitely right 2qMFvymKqIU-00795-00199008-00199543 look up look up okay 2qMFvymKqIU-00796-00199544-00199790 look up your other right your other 2qMFvymKqIU-00797-00199791-00200214 right 2qMFvymKqIU-00798-00200215-00200359 i'd be impressed if you know what movie 2qMFvymKqIU-00799-00200360-00200775 that's from 2qMFvymKqIU-00800-00200776-00200926 god these graphics are beautiful i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00801-00200927-00201183 playing this on xbox one x 2qMFvymKqIU-00802-00201184-00201350 it looks like according to the scanner 2qMFvymKqIU-00803-00201351-00201502 that it comes over here next so i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00804-00201503-00202175 hitting this one next 2qMFvymKqIU-00805-00202176-00202383 all right that's going well 2qMFvymKqIU-00806-00202384-00202654 i think it goes over here next 2qMFvymKqIU-00807-00202655-00202887 i think it goes over here next and then 2qMFvymKqIU-00808-00202888-00203335 it hits that last one 2qMFvymKqIU-00809-00203336-00203478 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-00810-00203479-00203663 all right all right all right we got it 2qMFvymKqIU-00811-00203664-00203926 we got it 2qMFvymKqIU-00812-00203927-00204078 okay 2qMFvymKqIU-00813-00204079-00204302 here we go 2qMFvymKqIU-00814-00204303-00204743 hi that worked 2qMFvymKqIU-00815-00204744-00204903 excellent 2qMFvymKqIU-00816-00204904-00205390 i like it i like it let me use it 2qMFvymKqIU-00817-00205391-00205686 see that console grab that too 2qMFvymKqIU-00818-00205687-00205871 beautiful we got the repairs complete 2qMFvymKqIU-00819-00205871-00206110 this is not an xbox game pass also you 2qMFvymKqIU-00820-00206111-00206606 don't even have to pay for this 2qMFvymKqIU-00821-00206607-00207814 move my camera over a little bit 2qMFvymKqIU-00822-00207815-00207990 oh how exciting 2qMFvymKqIU-00823-00207991-00208286 no no we don't have a bad feeling 2qMFvymKqIU-00824-00208287-00208414 looks like those repairs work better 2qMFvymKqIU-00825-00208415-00209038 than expected eggs benedict yep 2qMFvymKqIU-00826-00209039-00209631 oh that was a joke i did earlier 2qMFvymKqIU-00827-00209632-00209855 i i love i appreciate if you laugh at 2qMFvymKqIU-00828-00209856-00210015 something letting me know kind of like 2qMFvymKqIU-00829-00210016-00210246 the punchline of whatever you laughed at 2qMFvymKqIU-00830-00210248-00210494 the eggs benedict one 2qMFvymKqIU-00831-00210496-00210727 my dick is smashed up in my pants like a 2qMFvymKqIU-00832-00210728-00210903 piece of bread underneath the eggs 2qMFvymKqIU-00833-00210904-00211694 benedict 2qMFvymKqIU-00834-00211696-00211951 smack that all on the floor smack that 2qMFvymKqIU-00835-00211952-00212175 give me some more smack that till you 2qMFvymKqIU-00836-00212176-00212439 get smaller smack that 2qMFvymKqIU-00837-00212440-00212831 oh yeah 2qMFvymKqIU-00838-00212832-00214119 pretty an engine 2qMFvymKqIU-00839-00214119-00214367 i knew you were trouble when you walked 2qMFvymKqIU-00840-00214367-00214479 in 2qMFvymKqIU-00841-00214480-00214694 so shame on what is the button to get 2qMFvymKqIU-00842-00214696-00215246 the weapons out 2qMFvymKqIU-00843-00215248-00215415 what's the button to get the weapons out 2qMFvymKqIU-00844-00215416-00215887 is it select 2qMFvymKqIU-00845-00215888-00216055 damn it i gotta get the weapon that 2qMFvymKqIU-00846-00216056-00216231 which thing pulls up my damn weapon 2qMFvymKqIU-00847-00216232-00216975 wheel 2qMFvymKqIU-00848-00216976-00217167 all right we need to what i forgot the 2qMFvymKqIU-00849-00217167-00217439 weapon wheel what's the weapon wheel 2qMFvymKqIU-00850-00217440-00217967 oh lord that's a big boy 2qMFvymKqIU-00851-00217967-00218246 what the [__] the weapon wheel hold up 2qMFvymKqIU-00852-00218248-00218479 here we go select once we'll do it 2qMFvymKqIU-00853-00218480-00218742 that's it that's it now hold it all 2qMFvymKqIU-00854-00218744-00218855 right come on 2qMFvymKqIU-00855-00218856-00218991 you can bang 2qMFvymKqIU-00856-00218992-00219158 back straight you can bang all i need to 2qMFvymKqIU-00857-00219159-00219439 bang i need to bang a lot 2qMFvymKqIU-00858-00219440-00219598 damn this turret 2qMFvymKqIU-00859-00219600-00220006 going in i'm going in hard 2qMFvymKqIU-00860-00220007-00220703 oh [__] that thing killed my shield 2qMFvymKqIU-00861-00220704-00220898 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00862-00220900-00221479 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-00863-00221480-00221727 dude i was feeling so vulnerable after 2qMFvymKqIU-00864-00221728-00221958 that live stream earlier today if you 2qMFvymKqIU-00865-00221959-00222142 want some laughs make sure you watch 2qMFvymKqIU-00866-00222144-00222231 that 2qMFvymKqIU-00867-00222232-00222446 nfl quarterback club stream that [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-00868-00222448-00222623 was wild 2qMFvymKqIU-00869-00222623-00222919 i was going off on the [__] crazy 2qMFvymKqIU-00870-00222919-00223175 commentary on that stream 2qMFvymKqIU-00871-00223176-00223358 what's going on 2qMFvymKqIU-00872-00223359-00223894 give me a fire shot 2qMFvymKqIU-00873-00223896-00224110 dammit 2qMFvymKqIU-00874-00224111-00224303 how many somebody needs to [__] on this 2qMFvymKqIU-00875-00224304-00224615 destroyer 2qMFvymKqIU-00876-00224616-00224823 chris paulins thank you for the hondo 2qMFvymKqIU-00877-00224823-00224919 chris 2qMFvymKqIU-00878-00224919-00225119 get my shield shooting me in the ass 2qMFvymKqIU-00879-00225119-00225455 over here 2qMFvymKqIU-00880-00225456-00226031 give me a shield [__] now what 2qMFvymKqIU-00881-00226032-00226279 you jacked your heel off yeah chris 2qMFvymKqIU-00882-00226280-00226431 thank you for 100 nice to see you again 2qMFvymKqIU-00883-00226432-00226863 who the [__] working my butthole 2qMFvymKqIU-00884-00226864-00227079 damn i know i'm working i'm trying to 2qMFvymKqIU-00885-00227080-00227319 find cover hi james thank you very much 2qMFvymKqIU-00886-00227319-00227710 for the share good to see you again ty 2qMFvymKqIU-00887-00227711-00228246 all right go in there 2qMFvymKqIU-00888-00228248-00228439 [__] it 2qMFvymKqIU-00889-00228440-00228598 that thing better shut its mouth before 2qMFvymKqIU-00890-00228600-00228710 i [__] it 2qMFvymKqIU-00891-00228711-00228903 and did you ever see that movie god that 2qMFvymKqIU-00892-00228904-00229239 movie was funny 2qMFvymKqIU-00893-00229240-00229406 i think it's called like zach and miri 2qMFvymKqIU-00894-00229407-00229631 make a porno or something 2qMFvymKqIU-00895-00229632-00229839 yeah killed it [__] why am i going to 2qMFvymKqIU-00896-00229840-00230110 shine that ass 2qMFvymKqIU-00897-00230111-00230342 come here 2qMFvymKqIU-00898-00230344-00230542 [__] shady that's my girl dog i don't 2qMFvymKqIU-00899-00230544-00230694 give a [__] god sent me to piss the 2qMFvymKqIU-00900-00230696-00230967 world off hi my name is 2qMFvymKqIU-00901-00230967-00231246 my name is huh my name is 2qMFvymKqIU-00902-00231248-00231775 jerry banfield 2qMFvymKqIU-00903-00231776-00231942 oh yeah you take it 2qMFvymKqIU-00904-00231944-00232110 love this game that says what did the 2qMFvymKqIU-00905-00232111-00232367 elephant say to the naked man 2qMFvymKqIU-00906-00232367-00232551 yeah i've seen that one before that 2qMFvymKqIU-00907-00232552-00232671 one's funny 2qMFvymKqIU-00908-00232671-00232846 what did the elephant say to the naked 2qMFvymKqIU-00909-00232848-00232975 man 2qMFvymKqIU-00910-00232976-00233175 how do you breathe through that tiny 2qMFvymKqIU-00911-00233176-00233751 thing 2qMFvymKqIU-00912-00233752-00234423 hold up select give me the shotgun back 2qMFvymKqIU-00913-00234423-00234782 don't fall off come here 2qMFvymKqIU-00914-00234783-00234919 yes 2qMFvymKqIU-00915-00234919-00235191 i nullified the nullifiers 2qMFvymKqIU-00916-00235192-00235598 oh man my melee slaps hard 2qMFvymKqIU-00917-00235600-00235806 good good good gotta run that yeah the 2qMFvymKqIU-00918-00235807-00236110 shotgun the sniper is nice 2qMFvymKqIU-00919-00236111-00236615 it's real nice 2qMFvymKqIU-00920-00236616-00236831 i'm so grateful i've got to a place for 2qMFvymKqIU-00921-00236832-00237063 my live stream where you all will watch 2qMFvymKqIU-00922-00237064-00237239 and support me no matter what game i 2qMFvymKqIU-00923-00237240-00237334 play 2qMFvymKqIU-00924-00237335-00237679 i remember that was my idea of making it 2qMFvymKqIU-00925-00237680-00237958 as a streamer and the funny thing is i 2qMFvymKqIU-00926-00237959-00238175 thought that somehow i'd get to where i 2qMFvymKqIU-00927-00238176-00238319 wanted to go 2qMFvymKqIU-00928-00238319-00238519 by not going there 2qMFvymKqIU-00929-00238519-00238694 like i thought well i have to play 2qMFvymKqIU-00930-00238696-00238871 warzone until i get a certain size 2qMFvymKqIU-00931-00238871-00239046 following 2qMFvymKqIU-00932-00239048-00239239 like no that doesn't make any sense if 2qMFvymKqIU-00933-00239240-00239455 your idea of making it is to play any 2qMFvymKqIU-00934-00239456-00239703 game and be supported then 2qMFvymKqIU-00935-00239704-00239894 play any game 2qMFvymKqIU-00936-00239896-00240079 and just be ready for the support to 2qMFvymKqIU-00937-00240080-00240519 come wait for it 2qMFvymKqIU-00938-00240519-00240727 all right how are we going to get us 2qMFvymKqIU-00939-00240728-00240934 into meridian's main control room 2qMFvymKqIU-00940-00240935-00241079 okay 2qMFvymKqIU-00941-00241080-00241415 robert thanks for the notify 2qMFvymKqIU-00942-00241416-00241591 it's funny how we think that doing 2qMFvymKqIU-00943-00241592-00241727 something 2qMFvymKqIU-00944-00241728-00241958 that's not what we want will get us into 2qMFvymKqIU-00945-00241959-00242206 doing what we do want 2qMFvymKqIU-00946-00242207-00242527 that's one of the basic delusions to me 2qMFvymKqIU-00947-00242528-00242687 you think that well i'll just do this 2qMFvymKqIU-00948-00242688-00242846 thing i don't like and it's gonna help 2qMFvymKqIU-00949-00242848-00243110 me get what i want like 2qMFvymKqIU-00950-00243111-00243398 will it 2qMFvymKqIU-00951-00243400-00243598 will doing this thing you don't like get 2qMFvymKqIU-00952-00243600-00243894 you to what you want oh that turrets is 2qMFvymKqIU-00953-00243896-00244598 that thing fighting for us now 2qMFvymKqIU-00954-00244600-00244751 where's the here we go here's some 2qMFvymKqIU-00955-00244752-00245815 health over here 2qMFvymKqIU-00956-00245816-00246127 yes oh no electrical discharge all up in 2qMFvymKqIU-00957-00246128-00246375 my spacesuit 2qMFvymKqIU-00958-00246376-00248204 oh stick 2qMFvymKqIU-00959-00248205-00248679 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-00960-00248680-00248910 that's incredible you got your fiance 2qMFvymKqIU-00961-00248911-00249198 watching my videos that is beautiful 2qMFvymKqIU-00962-00249200-00249463 thank you for the 16 2qMFvymKqIU-00963-00249464-00249727 nathaniel goal who has been dropping the 2qMFvymKqIU-00964-00249728-00249975 huge tips 2qMFvymKqIU-00965-00249976-00250215 hope i make it over there uh-oh 2qMFvymKqIU-00966-00250216-00250406 there we go we got it over there thank 2qMFvymKqIU-00967-00250407-00250710 you nathaniel for bringing your fiance 2qMFvymKqIU-00968-00250711-00250855 that's the thing when you got a joint 2qMFvymKqIU-00969-00250856-00250967 bank account 2qMFvymKqIU-00970-00250967-00251158 you dropped those big tips you got to 2qMFvymKqIU-00971-00251159-00251342 explain that 2qMFvymKqIU-00972-00251344-00251734 thank you very much for the 1669 leon 2qMFvymKqIU-00973-00251735-00252082 [__] thank you for the hundred stars i'm 2qMFvymKqIU-00974-00252083-00252255 dying 2qMFvymKqIU-00975-00252256-00252527 girl get out get out 2qMFvymKqIU-00976-00252528-00253167 [__] there we go she's back online 2qMFvymKqIU-00977-00253167-00253375 good things come to those who wait and 2qMFvymKqIU-00978-00253376-00253482 ask for 2qMFvymKqIU-00979-00253483-00253839 help yes definitely if you wait ask for 2qMFvymKqIU-00980-00253840-00254142 help are willing to change 2qMFvymKqIU-00981-00254144-00254327 then definitely good things come to 2qMFvymKqIU-00982-00254328-00254815 those who wait for sure 2qMFvymKqIU-00983-00254816-00255003 thank you for 100 leon thank you for the 2qMFvymKqIU-00984-00255004-00255319 1669 and bringing your fiance into the 2qMFvymKqIU-00985-00255319-00255446 stream 2qMFvymKqIU-00986-00255448-00255663 he will be the third woman who watches 2qMFvymKqIU-00987-00255664-00255887 the stream 2qMFvymKqIU-00988-00255888-00256039 oh boy 2qMFvymKqIU-00989-00256040-00256223 he looks like he needs a blast right in 2qMFvymKqIU-00990-00256223-00256446 the ass 2qMFvymKqIU-00991-00256448-00256606 yeah he needs that doesn't he that's 2qMFvymKqIU-00992-00256607-00256871 exactly what he needs right now 2qMFvymKqIU-00993-00256871-00256951 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-00994-00256952-00257815 see that blade shove it up to that 2qMFvymKqIU-00995-00257816-00258063 oh yes i'm sticking this all kinds of 2qMFvymKqIU-00996-00258064-00258294 ways into him 2qMFvymKqIU-00997-00258296-00258615 oh lord 2qMFvymKqIU-00998-00258616-00258798 punching faces 2qMFvymKqIU-00999-00258800-00259087 [__] asses and punching faces 2qMFvymKqIU-01000-00259088-00259319 oh that sounded disgusting you're 2qMFvymKqIU-01001-00259319-00259751 welcome oh [__] oh [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01002-00259752-00259879 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-01003-00259880-00260246 oh i'm splattering [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01004-00260248-00260567 oh [__] not one of those 2qMFvymKqIU-01005-00260567-00260791 not one of those are those are those are 2qMFvymKqIU-01006-00260792-00262110 good 2qMFvymKqIU-01007-00262111-00262295 yeah 2qMFvymKqIU-01008-00262296-00262471 [__] there it just fired his big blast 2qMFvymKqIU-01009-00262472-00262655 [__] get out of the way 2qMFvymKqIU-01010-00262656-00262823 all right reload reload while it 2qMFvymKqIU-01011-00262824-00263319 destroys over 2qMFvymKqIU-01012-00263320-00263543 and here says it's only the tip that's 2qMFvymKqIU-01013-00263544-00263758 big that i can give hey that that works 2qMFvymKqIU-01014-00263759-00263871 great for me 2qMFvymKqIU-01015-00263872-00264223 he who hesitates masturbates 2qMFvymKqIU-01016-00264224-00264591 [__] suck him off suck him off [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01017-00264592-00264758 i was trying to suck his shield off if i 2qMFvymKqIU-01018-00264759-00264903 hit right and left button together it 2qMFvymKqIU-01019-00264904-00265055 sucks his shield off 2qMFvymKqIU-01020-00265056-00265255 he who hesitates masturbates and 2qMFvymKqIU-01021-00265256-00265332 meditates 2qMFvymKqIU-01022-00265333-00265567 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-01023-00265568-00265719 all right we're going back in this is 2qMFvymKqIU-01024-00265720-00265951 hot right here i like it rough you got 2qMFvymKqIU-01025-00265952-00266182 me wondering why let me get this sniper 2qMFvymKqIU-01026-00266183-00266430 out 2qMFvymKqIU-01027-00266431-00267206 there's some cover 2qMFvymKqIU-01028-00267207-00267310 whoa 2qMFvymKqIU-01029-00267311-00267655 this guy's going in and attacking them 2qMFvymKqIU-01030-00267656-00267958 i killed this guy but he's 2qMFvymKqIU-01031-00267959-00268239 he's actually helping fight them that's 2qMFvymKqIU-01032-00268240-00268503 awesome look at this brawl we got going 2qMFvymKqIU-01033-00268504-00268623 down here 2qMFvymKqIU-01034-00268624-00268815 isaiah what's up isaiah thanks for being 2qMFvymKqIU-01035-00268816-00269079 a supporter good to see you today 2qMFvymKqIU-01036-00269080-00269327 i've had a fantastic day i hope my day 2qMFvymKqIU-01037-00269328-00269582 can be so good that i can help 2qMFvymKqIU-01038-00269583-00269839 lift others up around the world as well 2qMFvymKqIU-01039-00269840-00270030 i put out prayers for everybody around 2qMFvymKqIU-01040-00270031-00270167 the world 2qMFvymKqIU-01041-00270168-00270447 lift them up help them feel good 2qMFvymKqIU-01042-00270448-00270967 help them enjoy life and not be afraid 2qMFvymKqIU-01043-00270968-00271151 help them laugh 2qMFvymKqIU-01044-00271152-00271327 i put big love out for the people in the 2qMFvymKqIU-01045-00271328-00271558 world yes look at these two fight 2qMFvymKqIU-01046-00271559-00271734 just sit over here and masturbate while 2qMFvymKqIU-01047-00271735-00271879 they fight 2qMFvymKqIU-01048-00271880-00272006 oh yeah 2qMFvymKqIU-01049-00272007-00272575 oh [__] they're on us they're on to me 2qMFvymKqIU-01050-00272576-00272799 no no no no get something better to do 2qMFvymKqIU-01051-00272800-00273158 don't be swinging on me 2qMFvymKqIU-01052-00273159-00273599 oh [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01053-00273600-00273751 yeah you're going to regret coming over 2qMFvymKqIU-01054-00273752-00274030 here with that big ass face of yours 2qMFvymKqIU-01055-00274031-00274206 he's dead 2qMFvymKqIU-01056-00274207-00274351 oh we need to take that thing out 2qMFvymKqIU-01057-00274352-00274527 where's the damn rocket launcher when 2qMFvymKqIU-01058-00274528-00275063 you need one all i got is this sniper 2qMFvymKqIU-01059-00275064-00275215 all right could one of us get in some 2qMFvymKqIU-01060-00275216-00275399 cover please there's not a damn bit of 2qMFvymKqIU-01061-00275400-00275623 cover right here 2qMFvymKqIU-01062-00275624-00275791 hell there's not a damn bit of cover 2qMFvymKqIU-01063-00275792-00275958 back here i guess we use this little 2qMFvymKqIU-01064-00275959-00276103 wall here 2qMFvymKqIU-01065-00276104-00276527 we're gonna wear this big bastard down 2qMFvymKqIU-01066-00276528-00276910 yeah can i duck 2qMFvymKqIU-01067-00276911-00277127 damn this thing 2qMFvymKqIU-01068-00277128-00277247 uh oh 2qMFvymKqIU-01069-00277248-00277639 this shit's coming right at us 2qMFvymKqIU-01070-00277640-00277806 all right we just blasted our shields up 2qMFvymKqIU-01071-00277807-00277958 to the maximum we need to rush this 2qMFvymKqIU-01072-00277959-00278399 thing 2qMFvymKqIU-01073-00278400-00278558 [__] all right he just hit us with his 2qMFvymKqIU-01074-00278559-00278695 big thing 2qMFvymKqIU-01075-00278696-00278919 there we just got some shield off of it 2qMFvymKqIU-01076-00278920-00279158 [__] [__] it's taking me down too fast 2qMFvymKqIU-01077-00279159-00279358 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01078-00279359-00279543 nathaniel says what's your tv show right 2qMFvymKqIU-01079-00279544-00279727 now my favorite tv show is the man in 2qMFvymKqIU-01080-00279728-00279895 the high castle 2qMFvymKqIU-01081-00279896-00280015 it's a 2qMFvymKqIU-01082-00280016-00280310 show where the nazis and the japanese 2qMFvymKqIU-01083-00280311-00280630 won world war ii and america's occupied 2qMFvymKqIU-01084-00280631-00280823 this is one of the best 2qMFvymKqIU-01085-00280824-00280999 most enjoyable shows i've watched in a 2qMFvymKqIU-01086-00281000-00281303 long time 2qMFvymKqIU-01087-00281304-00281439 all right we gotta work on that damn 2qMFvymKqIU-01088-00281440-00281791 destroyer that thing is [__] on us 2qMFvymKqIU-01089-00281792-00281958 i don't know i just 2qMFvymKqIU-01090-00281959-00282391 i love all the swastikas everywhere 2qMFvymKqIU-01091-00282392-00282630 i just love because i i used to be a 2qMFvymKqIU-01092-00282631-00282791 huge 2qMFvymKqIU-01093-00282792-00282882 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-01094-00282883-00283191 i had a german past life so there's part 2qMFvymKqIU-01095-00283192-00283367 of me that feels like this is how things 2qMFvymKqIU-01096-00283368-00283479 should be 2qMFvymKqIU-01097-00283480-00283743 leon thank you for the 90 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-01098-00283744-00283895 and there's another part of me that 2qMFvymKqIU-01099-00283896-00284110 finds it like totally horrible which is 2qMFvymKqIU-01100-00284111-00284303 interesting to experience both of those 2qMFvymKqIU-01101-00284304-00285263 at once 2qMFvymKqIU-01102-00285264-00285527 it's on amazon prime so if you have 2qMFvymKqIU-01103-00285528-00285695 amazon prime you can watch the man in 2qMFvymKqIU-01104-00285696-00286271 the high castle it's included with prime 2qMFvymKqIU-01105-00286272-00286463 leon thank you for another 90 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-01106-00286464-00286782 we're only 5 000 stars away 2qMFvymKqIU-01107-00286783-00287167 from our massive 750 dollar star bonus 2qMFvymKqIU-01108-00287168-00287334 goal 2qMFvymKqIU-01109-00287335-00287551 five and five thousand more stars we 2qMFvymKqIU-01110-00287552-00287847 will get seven hundred and fifty dollars 2qMFvymKqIU-01111-00287848-00288247 from facebook gaming 2qMFvymKqIU-01112-00288248-00288575 yes these two are doing 2qMFvymKqIU-01113-00288576-00288734 these two having a nice fight i want to 2qMFvymKqIU-01114-00288735-00289510 keep working on this damn destroyer here 2qMFvymKqIU-01115-00289511-00289751 did i just get an achievement oh hell 2qMFvymKqIU-01116-00289752-00290071 yeah i thought it said pimp shot 2qMFvymKqIU-01117-00290072-00290271 i thought it said pin shot it said pin 2qMFvymKqIU-01118-00290272-00290358 shot 2qMFvymKqIU-01119-00290359-00290534 have you watched the trailer park boy i 2qMFvymKqIU-01120-00290535-00290887 have not 2qMFvymKqIU-01121-00290888-00291119 oh damn i hit the fiend 2qMFvymKqIU-01122-00291120-00291239 all right let's move up and get this 2qMFvymKqIU-01123-00291240-00291423 destroyer i'm about out of ammo for this 2qMFvymKqIU-01124-00291424-00291863 damn thing 2qMFvymKqIU-01125-00291864-00292279 no no no fight the other bastard 2qMFvymKqIU-01126-00292280-00292863 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01127-00292864-00293054 ah [__] i can't come so close to that 2qMFvymKqIU-01128-00293055-00293206 well cover damn around this thing's 2qMFvymKqIU-01129-00293207-00293599 hitting me in the ass 2qMFvymKqIU-01130-00293600-00294023 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01131-00294024-00294247 ah we need some i don't know if this 2qMFvymKqIU-01132-00294248-00294415 cover is gonna work right here oh [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01133-00294416-00294639 there's another little [__] over here 2qMFvymKqIU-01134-00294640-00294799 you're not a little [__] over here hold 2qMFvymKqIU-01135-00294800-00294943 up let me pop this 2qMFvymKqIU-01136-00294944-00295295 no i was just about to hit my thing 2qMFvymKqIU-01137-00295296-00295847 leon thank you for another 115. 2qMFvymKqIU-01138-00295848-00295967 all right we're going to beat this scene 2qMFvymKqIU-01139-00295968-00296158 i like to be challenged 2qMFvymKqIU-01140-00296159-00296287 if it's not challenging i'm not 2qMFvymKqIU-01141-00296288-00296487 interested in it nathan you'll go with 2qMFvymKqIU-01142-00296488-00297071 the thousand after the big tip oh my god 2qMFvymKqIU-01143-00297072-00297226 holy [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01144-00297227-00297575 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-01145-00297576-00297775 holy [__] nathaniel slow down you're 2qMFvymKqIU-01146-00297776-00297951 gonna have to tell your fiance about 2qMFvymKqIU-01147-00297952-00298134 this she's gonna be like 2qMFvymKqIU-01148-00298135-00298334 is this guy sending you dick pics or 2qMFvymKqIU-01149-00298335-00298439 something 2qMFvymKqIU-01150-00298440-00298630 the [__] he doing for you 2qMFvymKqIU-01151-00298631-00298854 holy [__] nathaniel with another 2qMFvymKqIU-01152-00298855-00299063 thousand three thousand jonathan with 2qMFvymKqIU-01153-00299064-00299351 the 500 good god 2qMFvymKqIU-01154-00299352-00299519 we're about to get this 2qMFvymKqIU-01155-00299520-00299993 i'm jamming 2qMFvymKqIU-01156-00299994-00300719 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-01157-00300720-00301143 oh lord nathaniel just blew 3 000 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-01158-00301144-00301271 up 2qMFvymKqIU-01159-00301272-00301430 good god 2qMFvymKqIU-01160-00301431-00301703 we're only like 1500 away from this huge 2qMFvymKqIU-01161-00301704-00301951 star bonus and then facebook will offer 2qMFvymKqIU-01162-00301952-00302223 us a thousand dollar bonus as the final 2qMFvymKqIU-01163-00302224-00302439 bonus after that thanks to mark 2qMFvymKqIU-01164-00302440-00302615 zuckerberg for dropping a billion 2qMFvymKqIU-01165-00302616-00302910 dollars on facebook gaming and giving me 2qMFvymKqIU-01166-00302911-00302982 and 2qMFvymKqIU-01167-00302983-00303239 a cut of the action 2qMFvymKqIU-01168-00303240-00303277 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01169-00303278-00303551 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-01170-00303552-00303775 oh yeah 2qMFvymKqIU-01171-00303776-00303887 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-01172-00303888-00304047 i'm catching all the money it's flying 2qMFvymKqIU-01173-00304048-00304206 all over the screen i'm catching it 2qMFvymKqIU-01174-00304207-00304423 putting in my pockets catching it put in 2qMFvymKqIU-01175-00304424-00304639 my pockets 2qMFvymKqIU-01176-00304640-00304847 thank you for the thousand more stars 2qMFvymKqIU-01177-00304848-00305158 daniel and jonathan for the 500 first 2qMFvymKqIU-01178-00305159-00305934 time star sender 2qMFvymKqIU-01179-00305935-00306127 all right we need to get up here and we 2qMFvymKqIU-01180-00306128-00306310 need to play with them and we're going 2qMFvymKqIU-01181-00306311-00306487 to not we're going to live this time no 2qMFvymKqIU-01182-00306488-00306719 don't blow that i blew that consumable 2qMFvymKqIU-01183-00306720-00306943 shaiza jonathan thank you very much for 2qMFvymKqIU-01184-00306944-00307310 the five hondo jonathan 2qMFvymKqIU-01185-00307311-00307463 no don't come why are you coming over 2qMFvymKqIU-01186-00307464-00307734 here 2qMFvymKqIU-01187-00307735-00307854 oh all right 2qMFvymKqIU-01188-00307855-00307982 all right this is we're gonna get this 2qMFvymKqIU-01189-00307983-00308334 thing this time 2qMFvymKqIU-01190-00308335-00308495 we need to shoot these turrets off the 2qMFvymKqIU-01191-00308496-00308919 side of it don't we 2qMFvymKqIU-01192-00308920-00309143 yes take these damn turrets off and it's 2qMFvymKqIU-01193-00309144-00309551 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01194-00309552-00309847 yeah we're gonna shoot a dicks off 2qMFvymKqIU-01195-00309848-00310134 let that dick steering it turns 2qMFvymKqIU-01196-00310135-00310399 kind of like a dick 2qMFvymKqIU-01197-00310400-00310639 it's vulnerable like a dick 2qMFvymKqIU-01198-00310640-00310967 leon says golden coming we are 97 other 2qMFvymKqIU-01199-00310968-00311079 way there 2qMFvymKqIU-01200-00311080-00311471 how many more stars like 1 500 will do 2qMFvymKqIU-01201-00311472-00311695 it 2qMFvymKqIU-01202-00311696-00312119 we got like all month 2qMFvymKqIU-01203-00312120-00312319 pokemon 2qMFvymKqIU-01204-00312320-00312503 oh yeah stick it in stick it in he's 2qMFvymKqIU-01205-00312504-00312695 dead thank you 2qMFvymKqIU-01206-00312696-00312895 thank you we died several times we got 2qMFvymKqIU-01207-00312896-00313279 it done 2qMFvymKqIU-01208-00313280-00313534 we got it done yes we beat that 2qMFvymKqIU-01209-00313535-00313799 look at all these bodies 2qMFvymKqIU-01210-00313800-00314039 oh we got more fun up here good i like 2qMFvymKqIU-01211-00314040-00314167 fun 2qMFvymKqIU-01212-00314168-00314343 i like sex too when am i gonna get to 2qMFvymKqIU-01213-00314344-00314543 make these characters hook up for some 2qMFvymKqIU-01214-00314544-00314719 reason i'm not making 2qMFvymKqIU-01215-00314720-00314903 i struggle to get the characters to hook 2qMFvymKqIU-01216-00314904-00315087 up in games 2qMFvymKqIU-01217-00315088-00315310 i was in playboy the mansion i couldn't 2qMFvymKqIU-01218-00315311-00315495 even get a girlfriend in the first hour 2qMFvymKqIU-01219-00315496-00315654 i'm like yeah this is why i wasn't hugh 2qMFvymKqIU-01220-00315655-00315943 hefner in real life 2qMFvymKqIU-01221-00315944-00316143 whoo they're down 2qMFvymKqIU-01222-00316144-00316510 who shoot me an ass 2qMFvymKqIU-01223-00316511-00316695 you need permission to shoot me in the 2qMFvymKqIU-01224-00316696-00316910 ass 2qMFvymKqIU-01225-00316911-00317079 i did not give you permission to shoot 2qMFvymKqIU-01226-00317080-00317719 me in the ass 2qMFvymKqIU-01227-00317720-00318039 come here 2qMFvymKqIU-01228-00318040-00318247 the assembler's like i did not give you 2qMFvymKqIU-01229-00318248-00318495 permission to shoot me in that 2qMFvymKqIU-01230-00318496-00318815 nathaniel with another thousand 2qMFvymKqIU-01231-00318816-00319039 oh my god 2qMFvymKqIU-01232-00319040-00319734 [Music] 2qMFvymKqIU-01233-00319735-00319991 nathaniel thank you for another thousand 2qMFvymKqIU-01234-00319992-00320358 stars nathaniel with the deep pockets 2qMFvymKqIU-01235-00320359-00320567 got money falling out all over the floor 2qMFvymKqIU-01236-00320568-00320951 over here 2qMFvymKqIU-01237-00320952-00321127 your fiance is gonna think i'm sending 2qMFvymKqIU-01238-00321128-00321391 you dick pics for all this 2qMFvymKqIU-01239-00321392-00321591 i hope we can play some madden one day i 2qMFvymKqIU-01240-00321592-00322175 would love to do that too 2qMFvymKqIU-01241-00322176-00322351 you mean you've sent this guy a hundred 2qMFvymKqIU-01242-00322352-00322695 dollars you didn't even get a dick pic 2qMFvymKqIU-01243-00322696-00322887 why would i want a dick pic 2qMFvymKqIU-01244-00322888-00323047 i would say i would send him a hundred 2qMFvymKqIU-01245-00323048-00323230 dollars and that would guarantee i don't 2qMFvymKqIU-01246-00323231-00323806 get a dick pic 2qMFvymKqIU-01247-00323807-00324071 yes that pushed it right over the edge 2qMFvymKqIU-01248-00324072-00324423 we got the 750 dollar bonus thank you 2qMFvymKqIU-01249-00324424-00324639 nathaniel holy 2qMFvymKqIU-01250-00324640-00324934 [__] how many times can i say holy [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01251-00324935-00325143 that's we'll find out nathaniel pushed 2qMFvymKqIU-01252-00325144-00325327 us right over the edge with that thank 2qMFvymKqIU-01253-00325328-00325719 you very much nathaniel for another 520 2qMFvymKqIU-01254-00325720-00326015 stars 2qMFvymKqIU-01255-00326016-00326334 i'm bleeding [__] punch punch 2qMFvymKqIU-01256-00326335-00326903 suck suck and punch 2qMFvymKqIU-01257-00326904-00327087 instructions you don't give your 2qMFvymKqIU-01258-00327088-00327230 girlfriend 2qMFvymKqIU-01259-00327231-00327751 [__] punch 2qMFvymKqIU-01260-00327752-00327999 suck and punch 2qMFvymKqIU-01261-00328000-00328175 that's that's not what y'all are saying 2qMFvymKqIU-01262-00328176-00329039 is it 2qMFvymKqIU-01263-00329040-00329430 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-01264-00329431-00329854 nice clear that out 2qMFvymKqIU-01265-00329855-00330071 oh here we go here we go i'm gonna need 2qMFvymKqIU-01266-00330072-00330230 three games of madden for that you can 2qMFvymKqIU-01267-00330231-00330423 get you can get at least an hour or 2qMFvymKqIU-01268-00330424-00330575 madden for that which should be at least 2qMFvymKqIU-01269-00330576-00331023 two games 2qMFvymKqIU-01270-00331024-00331199 yeah let me know when you get the xbox 2qMFvymKqIU-01271-00331200-00331599 one version installed and we can play 2qMFvymKqIU-01272-00331600-00331775 brandon says i'd love to play some games 2qMFvymKqIU-01273-00331776-00332071 with you sometime 2qMFvymKqIU-01274-00332072-00332334 i used to offer paid co-streams and for 2qMFvymKqIU-01275-00332335-00332654 some reason the direct 2qMFvymKqIU-01276-00332655-00332871 the directness 2qMFvymKqIU-01277-00332872-00333110 the directness and the clarity like you 2qMFvymKqIU-01278-00333111-00333319 know the exact like this is what you pay 2qMFvymKqIU-01279-00333320-00333503 for this is what you get 2qMFvymKqIU-01280-00333504-00333751 and that drove a lot of people crazy for 2qMFvymKqIU-01281-00333752-00333903 some reason 2qMFvymKqIU-01282-00333904-00334127 i'm like why don't y'all just why don't 2qMFvymKqIU-01283-00334128-00334471 y'all appreciate just straight up 2qMFvymKqIU-01284-00334472-00334871 i i am careful with that too 2qMFvymKqIU-01285-00334872-00335095 like the whatever money you give is from 2qMFvymKqIU-01286-00335096-00335295 the goodness of your heart you get a 2qMFvymKqIU-01287-00335296-00335406 shout out 2qMFvymKqIU-01288-00335407-00335687 you get some extra recognition 2qMFvymKqIU-01289-00335688-00335951 and if i can play games with any of you 2qMFvymKqIU-01290-00335952-00336119 that are supporters and we can work it 2qMFvymKqIU-01291-00336120-00336639 out i'm happy to do that 2qMFvymKqIU-01292-00336640-00336919 i enjoy playing madden i also enjoy 2qMFvymKqIU-01293-00336920-00337191 trying new games or playing co-op games 2qMFvymKqIU-01294-00337192-00337423 like i played a way out with brad fields 2qMFvymKqIU-01295-00337424-00337703 one day which was fun 2qMFvymKqIU-01296-00337704-00337903 i def what do you play tell me what you 2qMFvymKqIU-01297-00337904-00338023 play brandon 2qMFvymKqIU-01298-00338024-00338134 brandon says you're hoping for the 2qMFvymKqIU-01299-00338135-00338303 middle of the week we should probably do 2qMFvymKqIU-01300-00338304-00338519 that we could probably do that 2qMFvymKqIU-01301-00338520-00338767 can we get a hashtag nathaniel spell it 2qMFvymKqIU-01302-00338768-00338967 all the way out nathaniel has got us all 2qMFvymKqIU-01303-00338968-00339206 the way through the rest of that 750 2qMFvymKqIU-01304-00339207-00339503 star bonus and then we'll have one final 2qMFvymKqIU-01305-00339504-00339743 star bonus 2qMFvymKqIU-01306-00339744-00339878 for a hundred 2qMFvymKqIU-01307-00339879-00340087 thousand stars 2qMFvymKqIU-01308-00340088-00340399 thousand dollar bonus 2qMFvymKqIU-01309-00340400-00340654 play so many games 2qMFvymKqIU-01310-00340655-00341278 i love co-op games 2qMFvymKqIU-01311-00341279-00341519 you play war zone one thing i 2qMFvymKqIU-01312-00341520-00341719 i do not want to play with almost 2qMFvymKqIU-01313-00341720-00341903 anybody's warzone 2qMFvymKqIU-01314-00341904-00342158 that's something on my [__] list 2qMFvymKqIU-01315-00342159-00342406 if i'm going to play 2qMFvymKqIU-01316-00342407-00342734 like i'd much rather play madden 2qMFvymKqIU-01317-00342735-00342975 so it's it's very unlikely me wanting to 2qMFvymKqIU-01318-00342976-00343230 play warzone with anybody 2qMFvymKqIU-01319-00343231-00343430 i like playing solos i don't like 2qMFvymKqIU-01320-00343431-00343606 playing warzone too often because it 2qMFvymKqIU-01321-00343607-00343823 gets boring 2qMFvymKqIU-01322-00343824-00343982 and then if i do want to play there's 2qMFvymKqIU-01323-00343983-00344167 only a very small amount of people i 2qMFvymKqIU-01324-00344168-00345175 want to play with 2qMFvymKqIU-01325-00345176-00345367 i have a ps4 and pc so pretty much 2qMFvymKqIU-01326-00345368-00345495 anything nice 2qMFvymKqIU-01327-00345496-00345791 i got a pc and i'm getting a ps5 2qMFvymKqIU-01328-00345792-00346358 and return one 2qMFvymKqIU-01329-00346359-00346503 i'm not sure what just happened in that 2qMFvymKqIU-01330-00346504-00347047 scene so i was talking a little bit 2qMFvymKqIU-01331-00347048-00347199 i think we just did something major 2qMFvymKqIU-01332-00347200-00347447 though yeah i love i love doing co-op 2qMFvymKqIU-01333-00347448-00348030 games 2qMFvymKqIU-01334-00348031-00348215 that's funny 2qMFvymKqIU-01335-00348216-00348478 i mean 2qMFvymKqIU-01336-00348479-00348703 i like phoebe i need to bang her we 2qMFvymKqIU-01337-00348704-00348878 gotta get her blue 2qMFvymKqIU-01338-00348879-00349030 we gotta get her 2qMFvymKqIU-01339-00349031-00349375 naked 2qMFvymKqIU-01340-00349376-00349534 i was gonna say something about her blue 2qMFvymKqIU-01341-00349535-00349847 skin i'm like can i say blue skin can i 2qMFvymKqIU-01342-00349848-00350047 talk about her blue skin or is that 2qMFvymKqIU-01343-00350048-00350143 gonna be 2qMFvymKqIU-01344-00350144-00350319 that could be hate speech you never know 2qMFvymKqIU-01345-00350320-00350567 these days 2qMFvymKqIU-01346-00350568-00350847 get ready rah-rah says waiting on my ps5 2qMFvymKqIU-01347-00350848-00351015 nice 2qMFvymKqIU-01348-00351016-00351254 maybe we can do i like i like playing a 2qMFvymKqIU-01349-00351255-00351687 game like madden where i can 1v1 i've 2qMFvymKqIU-01350-00351688-00351871 that might be one of my favorite things 2qMFvymKqIU-01351-00351872-00351975 to play 2qMFvymKqIU-01352-00351976-00352215 supporters in is it madden 2qMFvymKqIU-01353-00352216-00352439 i have played fall guys yes 2qMFvymKqIU-01354-00352440-00352606 i could go for some fall guys 2qMFvymKqIU-01355-00352607-00352791 potentially one day 2qMFvymKqIU-01356-00352792-00352967 philly says you can bang her i did good 2qMFvymKqIU-01357-00352968-00353134 i want a banger too 2qMFvymKqIU-01358-00353135-00353278 nothing like knowing somebody else 2qMFvymKqIU-01359-00353279-00353567 already banged bang the girls or a guy 2qMFvymKqIU-01360-00353568-00353663 whoever 2qMFvymKqIU-01361-00353664-00353854 whoever you want to [__] it's nice to 2qMFvymKqIU-01362-00353855-00354013 know somebody else did it already 2qMFvymKqIU-01363-00354014-00354367 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-01364-00354368-00354663 wait you can play madden co-op i mean i 2qMFvymKqIU-01365-00354664-00354815 remember you could way back when is that 2qMFvymKqIU-01366-00354816-00355039 still a thing 2qMFvymKqIU-01367-00355040-00355415 wait they have nfl blitz arcade no [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01368-00355416-00355558 brandon 2qMFvymKqIU-01369-00355559-00355815 what is that on 2qMFvymKqIU-01370-00355816-00356087 what is nfl it's on pc i need to look 2qMFvymKqIU-01371-00356088-00356287 that up i would love to play 2qMFvymKqIU-01372-00356288-00356815 you all in some nfl blitz 2qMFvymKqIU-01373-00356816-00357454 it didn't itch afterwards did it now 2qMFvymKqIU-01374-00357455-00357678 i love the the dispatcher after i [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01375-00357679-00357927 her my friend married her i'm like 2qMFvymKqIU-01376-00357928-00358271 ah 2qMFvymKqIU-01377-00358272-00358463 you're welcome for breaking it in for 2qMFvymKqIU-01378-00358464-00358783 you 2qMFvymKqIU-01379-00358784-00359343 [Laughter] 2qMFvymKqIU-01380-00359344-00359599 all right my friends we're gonna turn on 2qMFvymKqIU-01381-00359600-00359799 we're gonna turn on so anyone can chat 2qMFvymKqIU-01382-00359800-00359910 now 2qMFvymKqIU-01383-00359911-00360119 and we'll be wrapping the stream up soon 2qMFvymKqIU-01384-00360120-00360839 tonight 2qMFvymKqIU-01385-00360840-00360943 oh 2qMFvymKqIU-01386-00360944-00361351 dude the combat in these games is cool 2qMFvymKqIU-01387-00361352-00361758 oh [__] i didn't mean to go in that hard 2qMFvymKqIU-01388-00361759-00361895 all right [__] it we're going in go any 2qMFvymKqIU-01389-00361896-00362358 higher go ham 2qMFvymKqIU-01390-00362359-00362551 punch 2qMFvymKqIU-01391-00362552-00362991 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01392-00362992-00363519 i'm going in ham 2qMFvymKqIU-01393-00363520-00363871 oh yeah you get that shotgun melee off 2qMFvymKqIU-01394-00363872-00364087 it's hit them um charge is shield up 2qMFvymKqIU-01395-00364088-00364406 where did i take a hit from 2qMFvymKqIU-01396-00364407-00365295 oh there you are 2qMFvymKqIU-01397-00365296-00365527 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01398-00365528-00365743 big punch 2qMFvymKqIU-01399-00365744-00365975 yeah she wasn't hitting 2qMFvymKqIU-01400-00365976-00366182 ty james holds up ty steve brown jeff 2qMFvymKqIU-01401-00366183-00366367 foley says how do i claim a gift stub 2qMFvymKqIU-01402-00366368-00366527 what's up jeff you should be able to 2qMFvymKqIU-01403-00366528-00366710 claim a gift sub 2qMFvymKqIU-01404-00366711-00366887 check your notifications you should be 2qMFvymKqIU-01405-00366888-00367063 able to claim it in your notifications 2qMFvymKqIU-01406-00367064-00367327 is how i claimed one before 2qMFvymKqIU-01407-00367328-00367534 you might get an email for does anybody 2qMFvymKqIU-01408-00367535-00367654 who's claimed to give sub want to 2qMFvymKqIU-01409-00367655-00367958 explain it better 2qMFvymKqIU-01410-00367959-00368199 oh hell yeah fighting on nhl games is 2qMFvymKqIU-01411-00368200-00368343 also awesome 2qMFvymKqIU-01412-00368344-00368551 is there i would love i would love to 2qMFvymKqIU-01413-00368552-00368782 play one of you all in mortal kombat as 2qMFvymKqIU-01414-00368783-00368999 well downside is that's kind of a 2qMFvymKqIU-01415-00369000-00369223 significant time commitment especially 2qMFvymKqIU-01416-00369224-00369519 if one of us whoops each other's ass 2qMFvymKqIU-01417-00369520-00369678 you know for an hour but i would love to 2qMFvymKqIU-01418-00369679-00369910 get some mortal kombat in with you all 2qMFvymKqIU-01419-00369911-00370095 we might have open 2qMFvymKqIU-01420-00370096-00370175 if 2qMFvymKqIU-01421-00370176-00370351 yeah i'd love to get some mortal kombat 2qMFvymKqIU-01422-00370352-00370423 in 2qMFvymKqIU-01423-00370424-00370639 like mortal kombat 10 or mortal kombat 2qMFvymKqIU-01424-00370640-00371606 11 or any of the older ones 2qMFvymKqIU-01425-00371607-00371758 who can come see me in some mortal 2qMFvymKqIU-01426-00371759-00371863 kombat 2qMFvymKqIU-01427-00371864-00372439 that would be fun 2qMFvymKqIU-01428-00372440-00372599 if you want to play some games with me 2qMFvymKqIU-01429-00372600-00372806 and you've been a supporter for three 2qMFvymKqIU-01430-00372807-00372999 months you can text me 2qMFvymKqIU-01431-00373000-00373206 or not you can add me as a friend on 2qMFvymKqIU-01432-00373207-00373543 facebook or i'll add you as a friend 2qMFvymKqIU-01433-00373544-00373951 you also can 2qMFvymKqIU-01434-00373952-00374127 another thing you can do is i got a 2qMFvymKqIU-01435-00374128-00374382 phone number you can text me at [__] all 2qMFvymKqIU-01436-00374383-00374543 right we gotta we gotta play this a 2qMFvymKqIU-01437-00374544-00374687 little bit safer i'm going in a little 2qMFvymKqIU-01438-00374688-00374847 bit too hard 2qMFvymKqIU-01439-00374848-00375071 steve said and how about over a hundred 2qMFvymKqIU-01440-00375072-00375358 a follower can talk 2qMFvymKqIU-01441-00375359-00375678 in just a chat i can't set it like that 2qMFvymKqIU-01442-00375679-00375887 the only options i have for chat are 2qMFvymKqIU-01443-00375888-00376215 followers supporters 2qMFvymKqIU-01444-00376216-00376375 and uh 2qMFvymKqIU-01445-00376376-00376582 there's another one it's like restricted 2qMFvymKqIU-01446-00376583-00376758 so you can't have new facebook accounts 2qMFvymKqIU-01447-00376759-00376951 it's kind of useless though 2qMFvymKqIU-01448-00376952-00377175 supporter only chat by far the best 2qMFvymKqIU-01449-00377176-00377295 because then 2qMFvymKqIU-01450-00377296-00377558 it gives the people who are supporter 2qMFvymKqIU-01451-00377559-00377710 you know something that's actually 2qMFvymKqIU-01452-00377711-00377887 valuable in exchange for being a 2qMFvymKqIU-01453-00377888-00378582 supporter 2qMFvymKqIU-01454-00378583-00378823 where did he go you can play nfl blitz 2qMFvymKqIU-01455-00378824-00378927 online 2qMFvymKqIU-01456-00378928-00379143 uh i don't one thing i don't use is 2qMFvymKqIU-01457-00379144-00379454 emulators i don't use emulators because 2qMFvymKqIU-01458-00379455-00379671 for streaming something on an emulator i 2qMFvymKqIU-01459-00379672-00379895 could get hit with a copyright thing on 2qMFvymKqIU-01460-00379896-00379999 that 2qMFvymKqIU-01461-00380000-00380199 and as many people watch my streams i'll 2qMFvymKqIU-01462-00380200-00380575 make sure to cover my ass 2qMFvymKqIU-01463-00380576-00380863 i mean i i'm pretty clear on where the 2qMFvymKqIU-01464-00380864-00381071 boundaries are 2qMFvymKqIU-01465-00381072-00381551 on what i can and cannot do on my stream 2qMFvymKqIU-01466-00381552-00381799 and emulators are a no-go 2qMFvymKqIU-01467-00381800-00381991 i know some people play them and some 2qMFvymKqIU-01468-00381992-00382206 people may get away with them but you 2qMFvymKqIU-01469-00382207-00382519 i'm not gonna mess with the emulator 2qMFvymKqIU-01470-00382520-00382815 because emulators it's not legal to 2qMFvymKqIU-01471-00382816-00383543 stream an emulator 2qMFvymKqIU-01472-00383544-00384158 [__] 2qMFvymKqIU-01473-00384159-00384382 i said i was not gonna go so hard again 2qMFvymKqIU-01474-00384383-00384791 and i went in real hard again 2qMFvymKqIU-01475-00384792-00384975 and she's screaming right now it's safe 2qMFvymKqIU-01476-00384976-00385239 to use as long as you upload the game 2qMFvymKqIU-01477-00385240-00385534 in theory in theory 2qMFvymKqIU-01478-00385535-00385799 it you still could you still could 2qMFvymKqIU-01479-00385800-00386006 theoretically have an issue 2qMFvymKqIU-01480-00386007-00386247 just because it's on an emulator even if 2qMFvymKqIU-01481-00386248-00386534 you do own the game i i looked it up so 2qMFvymKqIU-01482-00386535-00387151 i've decided i'm not using any emulators 2qMFvymKqIU-01483-00387152-00387454 and you should be safe using an emulator 2qMFvymKqIU-01484-00387455-00387663 if you own the game but you you still 2qMFvymKqIU-01485-00387664-00387863 could get 2qMFvymKqIU-01486-00387864-00388071 you still could have an issue because of 2qMFvymKqIU-01487-00388072-00388695 that 2qMFvymKqIU-01488-00388696-00388999 finish this guy 2qMFvymKqIU-01489-00389000-00389295 dang this guy keeps disappearing 2qMFvymKqIU-01490-00389296-00389471 nathaniel are you always hard are you 2qMFvymKqIU-01491-00389472-00389678 gonna get that playstation vr i'm i 2qMFvymKqIU-01492-00389679-00389991 could 2qMFvymKqIU-01493-00389992-00390278 oh man this fiend is hard 2qMFvymKqIU-01494-00390279-00390543 but not as hard not as much as i do 2qMFvymKqIU-01495-00390544-00390719 there we go took the fiend down we need 2qMFvymKqIU-01496-00390720-00391095 to kill this archon now 2qMFvymKqIU-01497-00391096-00391263 steve says how can i get in touch with 2qMFvymKqIU-01498-00391264-00391439 you for addiction help 2qMFvymKqIU-01499-00391440-00391630 i mean i'm nothing special for addiction 2qMFvymKqIU-01500-00391631-00391734 help 2qMFvymKqIU-01501-00391735-00391919 there's lots of people that can help you 2qMFvymKqIU-01502-00391920-00392087 i recommend get in touch with somebody 2qMFvymKqIU-01503-00392088-00392310 you can meet in person 2qMFvymKqIU-01504-00392311-00392567 i'm not i'm not that special for better 2qMFvymKqIU-01505-00392568-00392758 or worse there's a lot get in touch with 2qMFvymKqIU-01506-00392759-00393078 a local aaa group and a grouper 2qMFvymKqIU-01507-00393079-00393230 get in touch with people you can meet in 2qMFvymKqIU-01508-00393231-00393358 person 2qMFvymKqIU-01509-00393359-00393519 meeting people in person makes a big 2qMFvymKqIU-01510-00393520-00393783 difference 2rXynnPpf5E-00000-00000040-00000367 boolong Chinese ruling is a traditional 2rXynnPpf5E-00001-00000368-00000607 semi oxidized Chinese tea camellia 2rXynnPpf5E-00002-00000608-00000801 sinensis produced through a process 2rXynnPpf5E-00003-00000802-00000943 including withering the plant under 2rXynnPpf5E-00004-00000944-00001168 strong Sun and oxidation before curling 2rXynnPpf5E-00005-00001169-00001495 and twisting most along teas especially 2rXynnPpf5E-00006-00001496-00001723 those of fine quality involve unique tea 2rXynnPpf5E-00007-00001723-00001914 plant cultivars that are exclusively 2rXynnPpf5E-00008-00001916-00002215 used for particular varieties the degree 2rXynnPpf5E-00009-00002216-00002418 of oxidation which varies according to 2rXynnPpf5E-00010-00002419-00002589 the chosen duration of time before 2rXynnPpf5E-00011-00002590-00002910 firing can range from 8 to 85% depending 2rXynnPpf5E-00012-00002911-00003113 on the variety and production style 2rXynnPpf5E-00013-00003114-00003393 ulong is especially popular in South 2rXynnPpf5E-00014-00003394-00003627 China and among Chinese expatriates in 2rXynnPpf5E-00015-00003628-00003817 Southeast Asia as as the Fujian 2rXynnPpf5E-00016-00003818-00004018 preparation process known as the gongfu 2rXynnPpf5E-00017-00004019-00004350 tea ceremony different styles of oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00018-00004351-00004606 tea can vary widely in flavor they can 2rXynnPpf5E-00019-00004607-00004822 be sweet and fruity with honey aromas or 2rXynnPpf5E-00020-00004823-00005029 woody and thick with roasted aromas or 2rXynnPpf5E-00021-00005030-00005268 green and fresh with complex aromas all 2rXynnPpf5E-00022-00005269-00005461 depending on the horticulture and style 2rXynnPpf5E-00023-00005462-00005731 of production several types of oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00024-00005732-00005956 tea including those produced in the ouya 2rXynnPpf5E-00025-00005957-00006175 mountains of northern Fujian such as da 2rXynnPpf5E-00026-00006176-00006343 Hong Pao are among the most famous 2rXynnPpf5E-00027-00006344-00006628 Chinese teas different varieties of 2rXynnPpf5E-00028-00006629-00006853 oolong are processed differently but the 2rXynnPpf5E-00029-00006854-00007027 leaves are usually formed into one of 2rXynnPpf5E-00030-00007028-00007299 two distinct styles some are rolled into 2rXynnPpf5E-00031-00007300-00007495 long curly leaves while others are 2rXynnPpf5E-00032-00007495-00007678 wrapped curled into small beads each 2rXynnPpf5E-00033-00007679-00007963 with a tail the former style is the more 2rXynnPpf5E-00034-00007964-00008278 traditional the name along tea came into 2rXynnPpf5E-00035-00008279-00008455 the English language from the Chinese 2rXynnPpf5E-00036-00008456-00008706 name simplified Chinese we long cha 2rXynnPpf5E-00037-00008707-00008920 traditional Chinese we long chopped 2rXynnPpf5E-00038-00008921-00009220 pinyin we long cha meaning black dragon 2rXynnPpf5E-00039-00009221-00009549 tea in Chinese long teas are also known 2rXynnPpf5E-00040-00009550-00009789 as ching cha chinese ching cha pinyin 2rXynnPpf5E-00041-00009790-00010155 ching cha or dark green teas 2rXynnPpf5E-00042-00010156-00010403 the manufacturer of oolong tea involves 2rXynnPpf5E-00043-00010404-00010610 repeating stages to achieve the desired 2rXynnPpf5E-00044-00010611-00010773 amount of bruising and browning of 2rXynnPpf5E-00045-00010774-00011060 leaves withering rolling shaping and 2rXynnPpf5E-00046-00011061-00011295 firing are similar to black tea but much 2rXynnPpf5E-00047-00011296-00011499 more attention to timing and temperature 2rXynnPpf5E-00048-00011500-00012083 as necessary 2rXynnPpf5E-00049-00012084-00012653 topic possible origins 2rXynnPpf5E-00050-00012654-00012857 there are three widely accepted 2rXynnPpf5E-00051-00012858-00013031 explanations of the origin of the 2rXynnPpf5E-00052-00013032-00013360 Chinese name according to the tribute T 2rXynnPpf5E-00053-00013361-00013613 theory you long T came directly from 2rXynnPpf5E-00054-00013613-00013910 dragon Phoenix teacake tribute T the 2rXynnPpf5E-00055-00013911-00014159 term along T replaced the old term when 2rXynnPpf5E-00056-00014160-00014429 loose T came into fashion since it was 2rXynnPpf5E-00057-00014430-00014681 dark long and curly it was called black 2rXynnPpf5E-00058-00014682-00015116 dragon T according to the wu yi theory 2rXynnPpf5E-00059-00015116-00015311 along T first existed in the we 2rXynnPpf5E-00060-00015312-00015530 mountains region this is evidenced by 2rXynnPpf5E-00061-00015531-00015830 Qing Dynasty poems such as we et song we 2rXynnPpf5E-00062-00015831-00016046 each age and detail ChaCha 2rXynnPpf5E-00063-00016047-00016280 it was said that who long T was named 2rXynnPpf5E-00064-00016281-00016439 after the part of the ouya mountain 2rXynnPpf5E-00065-00016440-00016577 where it was originally produced 2rXynnPpf5E-00066-00016578-00016955 according to the Anki theory along T had 2rXynnPpf5E-00067-00016956-00017183 its origin in the Anki along T plant 2rXynnPpf5E-00068-00017184-00017399 which was discovered by a man named soo 2rXynnPpf5E-00069-00017400-00017642 long we long or wooly young another tale 2rXynnPpf5E-00070-00017643-00017852 tells of a man named Woolley a later 2rXynnPpf5E-00071-00017853-00018074 corrupted - Wu long or oolong who 2rXynnPpf5E-00072-00018075-00018284 discovered along T by accident when he 2rXynnPpf5E-00073-00018285-00018491 was distracted by a deer after a hard 2rXynnPpf5E-00074-00018492-00018668 day's t picking and by the time he 2rXynnPpf5E-00075-00018669-00018830 remembered to return to the tea it had 2rXynnPpf5E-00076-00018831-00019483 already started to oxidize 2rXynnPpf5E-00077-00019484-00020003 topic varieties 2rXynnPpf5E-00078-00020004-00020342 you 2rXynnPpf5E-00079-00020343-00020830 topic fujian 2rXynnPpf5E-00080-00020831-00021116 tea production in Fujian is concentrated 2rXynnPpf5E-00081-00021117-00021328 in two regions the we mountains in aang 2rXynnPpf5E-00082-00021329-00021611 sikhandi both are major historical 2rXynnPpf5E-00083-00021612-00021800 centers of oolong tea production in 2rXynnPpf5E-00084-00021801-00022261 China 2rXynnPpf5E-00085-00022262-00022753 topic Rui Mountains 2rXynnPpf5E-00086-00022754-00023022 the most famous and expensive along tees 2rXynnPpf5E-00087-00023023-00023188 are made here and the production is 2rXynnPpf5E-00088-00023189-00023361 still usually accredited as being 2rXynnPpf5E-00089-00023362-00023622 organic some of the better-known cliff 2rXynnPpf5E-00090-00023623-00024016 tees are da Hong Pao big red robe a 2rXynnPpf5E-00091-00024017-00024289 highly prized tea and acid on main Kong 2rXynnPpf5E-00092-00024290-00024535 tea this tea is also one of the two 2rXynnPpf5E-00093-00024536-00024739 along varieties classed as Chinese 2rXynnPpf5E-00094-00024740-00025141 famous teas Shui Jin goo a golden water 2rXynnPpf5E-00095-00025142-00025581 turtle acid on Main Kong tea tea Luo Han 2rXynnPpf5E-00096-00025582-00026028 iron our hat a seed on Main Kong tea by 2rXynnPpf5E-00097-00026029-00026356 jig Wan white cockscomb acid on main 2rXynnPpf5E-00098-00026357-00026617 Conte a light tea with light yellowish 2rXynnPpf5E-00099-00026618-00027058 leaves rag we cassia a dark tea with a 2rXynnPpf5E-00100-00027058-00027543 spicy aroma Shui Xian Mar cissus a very 2rXynnPpf5E-00101-00027544-00027777 dark tea much of it is grown elsewhere 2rXynnPpf5E-00102-00027778-00028264 in Fujian 2rXynnPpf5E-00103-00028264-00028726 topic Anke 2rXynnPpf5E-00104-00028727-00029110 tieguanyin iron goddess of mercy a China 2rXynnPpf5E-00105-00029111-00029294 famous tea 2rXynnPpf5E-00106-00029295-00029681 wonjun gwai golden cassia or golden 2rXynnPpf5E-00107-00029682-00029960 osman --this similar to tieguanyin with 2rXynnPpf5E-00108-00029961-00030529 a very fragrant flavor 2rXynnPpf5E-00109-00030530-00031005 topic Guangdong 2rXynnPpf5E-00110-00031006-00031304 single Bush dancing Dan can phoenix 2rXynnPpf5E-00111-00031305-00031455 oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00112-00031456-00031722 a family of strips tile along T's from 2rXynnPpf5E-00113-00031723-00031962 Guangdong Province Dan King tees are 2rXynnPpf5E-00114-00031963-00032108 noted for their ability to naturally 2rXynnPpf5E-00115-00032110-00032349 imitate the flavors and fragrances of 2rXynnPpf5E-00116-00032350-00032535 various flowers and fruits such as 2rXynnPpf5E-00117-00032536-00032808 orange blossom orchid grapefruit almond 2rXynnPpf5E-00118-00032809-00033054 ginger flower etc the term Dan King 2rXynnPpf5E-00119-00033055-00033243 originally meant Phoenix teas all picked 2rXynnPpf5E-00120-00033244-00033512 from one tree in recent times though it 2rXynnPpf5E-00121-00033513-00033684 has become a generic term for all 2rXynnPpf5E-00122-00033685-00033981 Phoenix Mountain oolongs true Dan Kong's 2rXynnPpf5E-00123-00033982-00034176 are still produced but are not common 2rXynnPpf5E-00124-00034177-00034740 outside China 2rXynnPpf5E-00125-00034741-00035219 topic Taiwan 2rXynnPpf5E-00126-00035220-00035504 tea cultivation in Taiwan began in the 2rXynnPpf5E-00127-00035505-00035786 18th century since then many of the teas 2rXynnPpf5E-00128-00035787-00035972 which are grown in Fujian province have 2rXynnPpf5E-00129-00035973-00036233 also been grown in Taiwan since the 2rXynnPpf5E-00130-00036234-00036521 1970s the tea industry in Taiwan has 2rXynnPpf5E-00131-00036522-00036734 expanded at a rapid rate in line with 2rXynnPpf5E-00132-00036735-00036974 the rest of the economy due to high 2rXynnPpf5E-00133-00036975-00037181 domestic demand in a strong tea culture 2rXynnPpf5E-00134-00037182-00037382 most Taiwanese tea is bought and 2rXynnPpf5E-00135-00037383-00037673 consumed in Taiwan as the weather in 2rXynnPpf5E-00136-00037674-00037925 Taiwan is highly variable t quality may 2rXynnPpf5E-00137-00037926-00038147 differ from season to season although 2rXynnPpf5E-00138-00038148-00038393 the island is not particularly large it 2rXynnPpf5E-00139-00038394-00038579 is geographically varied with height 2rXynnPpf5E-00140-00038580-00038768 steep mountains rising abruptly from 2rXynnPpf5E-00141-00038769-00039032 low-lying coastal plains the different 2rXynnPpf5E-00142-00039033-00039263 weather patterns temperatures altitudes 2rXynnPpf5E-00143-00039264-00039443 and soil ultimately result in 2rXynnPpf5E-00144-00039444-00039650 differences in appearance aroma and 2rXynnPpf5E-00145-00039651-00039845 flavor of the tea grown in Taiwan in 2rXynnPpf5E-00146-00039846-00040106 some mountainous areas teas have been 2rXynnPpf5E-00147-00040107-00040313 cultivated at ever higher elevations to 2rXynnPpf5E-00148-00040314-00040487 produce a unique sweet taste that 2rXynnPpf5E-00149-00040488-00040856 fetches a premium price dong ding frozen 2rXynnPpf5E-00150-00040857-00041207 summit or ice peak named after the 2rXynnPpf5E-00151-00041208-00041411 mountain in Nantou County central Taiwan 2rXynnPpf5E-00152-00041412-00041681 where it is grown this is a tightly 2rXynnPpf5E-00153-00041682-00041864 rolled tea with a light distinctive 2rXynnPpf5E-00154-00041865-00042215 fragrance dong Fong mirin oriental 2rXynnPpf5E-00155-00042216-00042458 beauty this tea is tipping the leaves 2rXynnPpf5E-00156-00042459-00042659 frequently have white or golden tips 2rXynnPpf5E-00157-00042660-00042887 with natural fruity aromas a bright red 2rXynnPpf5E-00158-00042888-00043199 appearance and a sweet taste Alishan 2rXynnPpf5E-00159-00043200-00043430 along grown in the Alishan area of Chiu 2rXynnPpf5E-00160-00043431-00043661 County this tea has large rolled leaves 2rXynnPpf5E-00161-00043662-00043841 that have a purple green appearance when 2rXynnPpf5E-00162-00043842-00044099 dry it has grown at an elevation of 2rXynnPpf5E-00163-00044100-00044489 1,000 to 1,400 meters there is only a 2rXynnPpf5E-00164-00044490-00044651 short period during the growing season 2rXynnPpf5E-00165-00044652-00044897 when the Sun is strong which results in 2rXynnPpf5E-00166-00044898-00045146 a sweeter and less astringent brew it 2rXynnPpf5E-00167-00045147-00045377 produces golden yellow tea with a unique 2rXynnPpf5E-00168-00045378-00045704 fruity aroma leash and Li Shan along 2rXynnPpf5E-00169-00045705-00045896 grown nearly shin mountain in the north 2rXynnPpf5E-00170-00045897-00046097 central region of Taiwan this tea is 2rXynnPpf5E-00171-00046098-00046304 very similar in appearance to Alishan 2rXynnPpf5E-00172-00046305-00046568 teas it has grown at an elevation above 2rXynnPpf5E-00173-00046569-00046862 1,000 meters with daling lesion and few 2rXynnPpf5E-00174-00046863-00047060 so being the best known regions and teas 2rXynnPpf5E-00175-00047061-00047300 of lesion it is often grown on the 2rXynnPpf5E-00176-00047301-00047498 extremely rare Taiwanese mango a 2rXynnPpf5E-00177-00047499-00047729 subspecies of the tropical mango tree 2rXynnPpf5E-00178-00047730-00047996 it's thin sturdy branches support the 2rXynnPpf5E-00179-00047997-00048182 tea vines well and provide good sun 2rXynnPpf5E-00180-00048183-00048494 exposure pouchong the lightest and most 2rXynnPpf5E-00181-00048495-00048590 floral 2rXynnPpf5E-00182-00048591-00048791 with unrolled leaves of a light green to 2rXynnPpf5E-00183-00048792-00049079 brown color originally grown in Fujian 2rXynnPpf5E-00184-00049080-00049301 it is now also widely cultivated and 2rXynnPpf5E-00185-00049302-00049466 produced in ping Glen Township near 2rXynnPpf5E-00186-00049467-00049853 Taipei ruin G a light variety of oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00187-00049854-00050102 tea the tea is also known as Chang Qing 2rXynnPpf5E-00188-00050103-00050351 and his number 17 it originates from 2rXynnPpf5E-00189-00050352-00050711 Aang C and Fujian province gins on a 2rXynnPpf5E-00190-00050712-00050984 variety of oolong tea developed in 1980 2rXynnPpf5E-00191-00050985-00051323 the tea is also known as milk oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00192-00051324-00051602 nice song because of its creamy smooth 2rXynnPpf5E-00193-00051603-00051911 and easy taste traditional milk oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00194-00051912-00052160 tea does not contain milk it originates 2rXynnPpf5E-00195-00052161-00052478 from Taiwan black uma Leung may refer to 2rXynnPpf5E-00196-00052479-00052709 a dark roasted oolong this will have a 2rXynnPpf5E-00197-00052710-00052913 roasted flavor similar to dark roast 2rXynnPpf5E-00198-00052914-00053249 coffee high mountain or Gaussian refers 2rXynnPpf5E-00199-00053250-00053477 to several varieties of oolong tea grown 2rXynnPpf5E-00200-00053478-00053655 in the mountains of central Taiwan 2rXynnPpf5E-00201-00053657-00053945 includes varieties such as Alishan Wu 2rXynnPpf5E-00202-00053946-00054269 Shi Li Shan and You Shan tieguanyin 2rXynnPpf5E-00203-00054270-00054517 Mazzetti Co brought the tea from angsty 2rXynnPpf5E-00204-00054519-00054683 County and developed Taiwan's own 2rXynnPpf5E-00205-00054684-00054863 variation of the popular tea on the 2rXynnPpf5E-00206-00054864-00055141 hills of muzza area near Taipei while 2rXynnPpf5E-00207-00055142-00055328 the techniques they used were similar to 2rXynnPpf5E-00208-00055329-00055504 Aang C tieguanyin the tastes have 2rXynnPpf5E-00209-00055505-00055670 evolved during over a century of 2rXynnPpf5E-00210-00055671-00056216 development 2rXynnPpf5E-00211-00056216-00056754 topic other varieties 2rXynnPpf5E-00212-00056755-00057032 darjeeling ulong Darjeeling tea made 2rXynnPpf5E-00213-00057033-00057311 according to Chinese methods Assam 2rXynnPpf5E-00214-00057312-00057554 smoked along asam's tea made according 2rXynnPpf5E-00215-00057554-00057737 to Chinese methods and smoked over 2rXynnPpf5E-00216-00057738-00058416 opened fire vietnamese oolong 2rXynnPpf5E-00217-00058416-00059111 topic steeping preparation of oolong tea 2rXynnPpf5E-00218-00059112-00059386 generally three grams of tea per 200 2rXynnPpf5E-00219-00059387-00059573 milliliters of water or about two 2rXynnPpf5E-00220-00059574-00059779 teaspoons of oolong tea per cup should 2rXynnPpf5E-00221-00059780-00060059 be used along teas should be prepared 2rXynnPpf5E-00222-00060060-00060229 with two hundred to two hundred five 2rXynnPpf5E-00223-00060230-00060517 degrees Fahrenheit 93 to 96 degrees 2rXynnPpf5E-00224-00060518-00060740 Celsius water not boiling and steeped 2rXynnPpf5E-00225-00060741-00061022 two to three minutes high-quality ulong 2rXynnPpf5E-00226-00061023-00061198 can be steeped several times from the 2rXynnPpf5E-00227-00061199-00061397 same leaves and improves with Reeb ruing 2rXynnPpf5E-00228-00061398-00061579 it is common to steep the same leaves 2rXynnPpf5E-00229-00061580-00061801 three to five times the third or fourth 2rXynnPpf5E-00230-00061802-00061981 steeping usually being considered the 2rXynnPpf5E-00231-00061982-00062236 best a widely used ceremonial method of 2rXynnPpf5E-00232-00062237-00062447 steeping alongs in taiwan and china is 2rXynnPpf5E-00233-00062448-00062719 called gong future this method uses a 2rXynnPpf5E-00234-00062720-00062962 small steeping vessel such as a guy wand 2rXynnPpf5E-00235-00062963-00063179 or yi xin clay teapot with more tea than 2rXynnPpf5E-00236-00063179-00063387 usual for the amount of water used 2rXynnPpf5E-00237-00063388-00063673 multiple short steeps of 20 seconds to 2rXynnPpf5E-00238-00063674-00063838 one minute are performed the tea is 2rXynnPpf5E-00239-00063839-00064054 often served in 1 to 2 ounce tasting 2rXynnPpf5E-00240-00064055-00064599 cups 2rXynnPpf5E-00241-00064600-00065078 topic caffeine 2rXynnPpf5E-00242-00065079-00065354 Lulla long generally contains caffeine 2rXynnPpf5E-00243-00065355-00065547 although the caffeine content in tea 2rXynnPpf5E-00244-00065548-00065757 will vary based on terroir when the leaf 2rXynnPpf5E-00245-00065758-00066465 is plucked and the production processes 2rXynnPpf5E-00246-00066466-00066987 topic see also 2rXynnPpf5E-00247-00066988-00067449 Chinese tea culture list of Chinese teas 2rXynnPpf5E-00248-00067450-00067866 Teochew cuisine gongfu tea ceremony 2rXynnPpf5E-00249-00067867-00068167 pouchong 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00000-00000010-00000455 the history of France from 1789 to 1914 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00001-00000456-00000704 the long 19th century extends from the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00002-00000705-00000925 French Revolution to World War one and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00003-00000926-00001468 includes French Revolution 1789 to 1792 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00004-00001469-00002021 French First Republic 1792 to 1804 First 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00005-00002022-00002254 French Empire under Napoleon the first 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00006-00002255-00002726 1804 to 1814 1815 bourbon restoration 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00007-00002727-00003002 under louis xviii and charles the 10th 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00008-00003003-00003527 1814 1815 to 1830 July monarchy under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00009-00003528-00003934 Louis Philippe door Leon 1832 1848 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00010-00003935-00004486 second republic 1848 to 1852 second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00011-00004487-00004795 Empire under Napoleon the third 1852 to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00012-00004796-00005446 1870 long depression 1873 to 1890 Belle 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00013-00005447-00006138 Epoque 1871 to 1914 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00014-00006139-00006702 topic general aspects 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00015-00006703-00007042 you 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00016-00007043-00007566 topic geography 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00017-00007567-00007709 at the time of the French Revolution 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00018-00007711-00007989 France had expanded to nearly the modern 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00019-00007990-00008289 territorial limits the 19th century 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00020-00008290-00008445 would complete the process by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00021-00008446-00008676 annexation of the Duchy of Savoy and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00022-00008677-00008850 city of nice first during the first 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00023-00008851-00009146 Empire and then definitively in 1860 and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00024-00009147-00009345 some small papal like Avignon and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00025-00009346-00009648 foreign possessions France's territorial 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00026-00009649-00009834 limits were greatly extended during the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00027-00009835-00010008 empire through revolutionary and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00028-00010009-00010230 Napoleonic military conquests and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00029-00010231-00010421 reorganization of Europe but these were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00030-00010422-00010701 reversed by the Vienna Congress Savoy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00031-00010702-00010890 and the niece were definitively a next 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00032-00010891-00011216 following France's victory in the Franco 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00033-00011217-00011691 in 1830 France invaded Algeria and in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00034-00011692-00011958 1848 this North African country was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00035-00011959-00012144 fully integrated into France as a de 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00036-00012145-00012438 partum on the late 19th century saw 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00037-00012439-00012633 France embarked on a massive programme 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00038-00012634-00012918 of overseas imperialism including French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00039-00012919-00013140 Indochina modern-day Cambodia Vietnam 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00040-00013141-00013383 and Laos in Africa the Scramble for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00041-00013384-00013602 Africa brought France most of Northwest 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00042-00013603-00013836 and Central Africa which brought it in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00043-00013837-00014000 direct competition with British 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00044-00014001-00014291 interests with the French defeat in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00045-00014293-00014586 franco-prussian war of 1870 France lost 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00046-00014587-00014819 her provinces of Alsace and portions of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00047-00014820-00015003 Lorraine to Germany see Alsace Lorraine 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00048-00015004-00015228 these lost provinces would only be 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00049-00015229-00015882 regained at the end of World War one 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00050-00015883-00016390 topic demographics 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00051-00016391-00016831 between 1795 and 1866 metropolitan 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00052-00016832-00017032 France that is without overseas or 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00053-00017033-00017239 colonial possessions was the second most 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00054-00017240-00017452 populous country of Europe behind Russia 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00055-00017453-00017656 and the fourth most populous country in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00056-00017657-00017881 the world behind China India and Russia 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00057-00017882-00018250 between 1866 and 1911 metropolitan 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00058-00018251-00018439 France was the third most populous 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00059-00018440-00018619 country of Europe behind Russia and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00060-00018620-00018667 Germany 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00061-00018668-00018883 unlike other European countries France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00062-00018884-00019054 did not experience a strong population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00063-00019055-00019261 growth from the middle of the 19th 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00064-00019262-00019465 century to the first half of the 20th 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00065-00019466-00019864 century the French population in 1789 is 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00066-00019865-00020185 estimated at roughly 28 million by 1850 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00067-00020186-00020464 it was 36 million and in 1880 it was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00068-00020465-00020752 around 39 million slow growth was a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00069-00020753-00020995 major political issue as the arch rival 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00070-00020996-00021145 Germany continued to gain an advantage 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00071-00021146-00021472 in terms of population and industry ways 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00072-00021473-00021649 to reverse that trend became a major 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00073-00021650-00021967 political issue until 1850 population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00074-00021968-00022177 growth was mainly in the countryside but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00075-00022178-00022384 a period of slow urbanization began 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00076-00022385-00022515 under the Second Empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00077-00022516-00022819 unlike in England industrialization was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00078-00022820-00023131 a late phenomenon in France Frances 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00079-00023132-00023392 economy in the 1830s had a limited iron 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00080-00023393-00023605 industry underdeveloped coal supplies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00081-00023606-00023818 and the great majority lived on farms 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00082-00023819-00024124 the systematic establishment of primary 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00083-00024125-00024295 education and the creation of new 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00084-00024296-00024472 engineering schools prepared an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00085-00024473-00024664 industrial expansion which would blossom 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00086-00024665-00024937 in the following decades French rail 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00087-00024938-00025168 transport only began hesitantly in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00088-00025169-00025417 1830s and would not truly develop until 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00089-00025418-00025627 the 1840s using imported British 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00090-00025627-00025993 engineers by the revolution of 1848 a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00091-00025994-00026208 growing industrial workforce began to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00092-00026210-00026439 participate actively in French politics 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00093-00026441-00026629 but their hopes were largely betrayed by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00094-00026630-00026889 the policies of the Second Empire the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00095-00026891-00027102 loss of the important coal steel and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00096-00027104-00027289 glass production regions of Alsace and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00097-00027289-00027489 Lorraine would cause further problems 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00098-00027491-00027708 the industrial worker population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00099-00027710-00028170 increased from 23% in 1870 to 39% in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00100-00028172-00028507 1914 nevertheless France remained a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00101-00028508-00028756 rather rural country in the early 1900's 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00102-00028757-00029020 with 40% of the population still farmers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00103-00029020-00029335 in 1914 while exhibiting a similar 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00104-00029336-00029614 urbanization rate as the u.s. 50% of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00105-00029614-00029764 population in the u.s. 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00106-00029764-00029958 engaged in agriculture in the early 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00107-00029960-00030220 1900's the urbanization rate of France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00108-00030220-00030424 was still well behind the one of the UK 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00109-00030425-00030631 80 percent urbanization rate in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00110-00030632-00030939 early 1900s in the nineteenth century 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00111-00030941-00031198 France was a country of emigration for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00112-00031199-00031389 peoples and political refugees from 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00113-00031391-00031602 Eastern Europe Germany Poland Hungary 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00114-00031603-00031864 Russia Ashkenazi Jews and from the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00115-00031864-00032098 Mediterranean Italy Spanish Sephardic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00116-00032099-00032364 Jews and North African Mizrahi Jews 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00117-00032364-00032623 France was the first country in Europe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00118-00032624-00032755 to emancipate its Jewish population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00119-00032756-00033061 during the French Revolution the creme 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00120-00033062-00033262 you decree gave full citizenship for the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00121-00033263-00033661 Jews in french algeria and by 1872 there 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00122-00033662-00033852 were an estimated eighty-six thousand 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00123-00033853-00034159 Jews living in France by 1945 this would 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00124-00034160-00034351 increase to three hundred thousand many 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00125-00034352-00034518 of whom integrated or attempted to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00126-00034519-00034714 integrate into French society although 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00127-00034715-00034867 the Dreyfus Affair would reveal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00128-00034868-00035077 anti-semitism in certain classes of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00129-00035078-00035287 French society see history of the Jews 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00130-00035288-00035611 in France Alsace and Lorraine were lost 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00131-00035612-00035935 to Germany in 1871 some French refugees 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00132-00035936-00036208 moved to France France suffered massive 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00133-00036209-00036481 losses during World War one roughly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00134-00036482-00036670 estimated at one point four million 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00135-00036671-00036898 french dead including civilians see 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00136-00036899-00037186 World War one casualties or nearly 10% 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00137-00037187-00037389 of the active adult male population and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00138-00037390-00037627 four times as many wounded see World War 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00139-00037628-00038185 one aftermath 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00140-00038186-00038683 topic language 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00141-00038684-00038902 linguistically France was a patchwork 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00142-00038903-00039176 people in the countryside spoke various 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00143-00039177-00039398 dialects France would only become a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00144-00039399-00039601 linguistically unified country by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00145-00039602-00039785 end of the 19th century and in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00146-00039786-00039952 particular through the educational 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00147-00039953-00040139 policies of Jules ferry during the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00148-00040140-00040396 French Third Republic from an illiteracy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00149-00040397-00040645 rate of 33 percent among peasants in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00150-00040646-00040990 1870 by 1914 almost all French could 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00151-00040991-00041155 read and understand the national 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00152-00041156-00041357 language although fifty percent still 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00153-00041358-00041570 understood or spoke a regional language 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00154-00041571-00041783 of France in today's France only an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00155-00041784-00042008 estimated ten percent still understand a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00156-00042009-00042226 regional language through the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00157-00042227-00042490 educational social and military policies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00158-00042491-00042779 of the Third Republic by 1914 the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00159-00042780-00042946 had been converted as the historian 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00160-00042947-00043208 Eugen Weber has put it from a country of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00161-00043209-00043517 peasants into a nation of Frenchmen by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00162-00043518-00043814 1914 most French could read French and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00163-00043815-00043982 the use of regional languages had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00164-00043983-00044155 greatly decreased the role of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00165-00044156-00044354 Catholic Church in public life had been 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00166-00044355-00044545 radically diminished a sense of national 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00167-00044546-00044770 identity and pride was actively taught 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00168-00044771-00045026 the anti-clericalism of the Third 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00169-00045027-00045230 Republic profoundly changed French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00170-00045231-00045464 religious habits in one case study for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00171-00045465-00045667 the city of Limoges comparing the years 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00172-00045668-00045982 1899 with 1914 it was found that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00173-00045983-00046267 baptisms decreased from 98 percent to 60 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00174-00046268-00046454 percent and civil marriages before a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00175-00046455-00046645 town official increased from 14 percent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00176-00046646-00047268 to 60 percent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00177-00047269-00048038 topic economic laggard 1815 to 1913 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00178-00048039-00048324 French economic history since its late 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00179-00048325-00048549 18th century revolution was tied to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00180-00048550-00048741 three major events and trends the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00181-00048742-00048960 Napoleonic era the competition with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00182-00048961-00049107 Britain and its other neighbors in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00183-00049108-00049323 regards to industrialization and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00184-00049324-00049524 total Wars of the late 19th and early 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00185-00049525-00049875 20th centuries quantitative analysis of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00186-00049876-00050109 output data shows the French per capita 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00187-00050110-00050289 growth rates were slightly smaller than 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00188-00050290-00050538 Britain however the British population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00189-00050539-00050763 tripled in size while France grew by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00190-00050764-00050934 only third so the overall British 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00191-00050935-00051113 economy grew much faster 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00192-00051114-00051351 Francois Cruzatte has succinctly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00193-00051352-00051561 summarized the ups and downs of French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00194-00051562-00051870 per capita economic growth in 1815 to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00195-00051871-00052410 1913 as follows 1815 to 1840 irregular 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00196-00052411-00052817 but sometimes fast growth 1840 to 1860 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00197-00052819-00053416 fast growth 1860 to 1882 slowing down 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00198-00053417-00054063 1882 to 1896 stagnation 1896 to 1913 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00199-00054064-00054435 fast growth for the 1870 to 1913 era 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00200-00054436-00054666 Angus Madison gives growth rates for 12 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00201-00054666-00054888 Western advanced countries - 10 in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00202-00054889-00055079 Europe plus the United States in Canada 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00203-00055080-00055398 in terms of per capita growth France was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00204-00055399-00055470 about average 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00205-00055471-00055725 however again its population growth was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00206-00055726-00055955 very slow so as far as the growth rate 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00207-00055957-00056187 in total size of the economy France was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00208-00056188-00056397 in next-to-the-last place just ahead of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00209-00056398-00056745 Italy the 12 countries averaged 2.7 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00210-00056746-00056961 percent per year in total output but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00211-00056962-00057222 France only averaged 1.6 percent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00212-00057223-00057510 Cruzatte concludes that the average size 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00213-00057511-00057716 of industrial undertakings was smaller 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00214-00057717-00057891 in France than in other advanced 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00215-00057891-00058098 countries that machinery was generally 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00216-00058099-00058350 less up-to-date productivity lower costs 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00217-00058351-00058587 higher the domestic system and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00218-00058588-00058794 handicraft production long persisted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00219-00058795-00058989 while big modern factories were for long 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00220-00058990-00059262 exceptional large lumps of the ancient 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00221-00059263-00059533 regime economy survived 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00222-00059534-00059752 on the whole the qualitative lag between 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00223-00059753-00060133 the British and French economy persisted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00224-00060134-00060259 during the whole period under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00225-00060260-00060478 consideration and later on a similar lag 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00226-00060479-00060673 developed between France and some other 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00227-00060674-00060925 countries Belgium Germany the United 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00228-00060926-00061195 States France did not succeed in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00229-00061196-00061360 catching up with Britain but was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00230-00061361-00062059 overtaken by several of her rivals 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00231-00062060-00062558 topic periods 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00232-00062559-00062899 you 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00233-00062900-00063759 topic French Revolution 1789 to 1792 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00234-00063760-00064275 the reign of louis xvi 1774 to 1792 saw 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00235-00064276-00064485 a temporary revival of french fortunes 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00236-00064486-00064689 but the over-ambitious projects and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00237-00064690-00064908 military campaigns of the 18th century 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00238-00064909-00065191 had produced chronic financial problems 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00239-00065192-00065405 deteriorating economic conditions 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00240-00065407-00065646 popular resentment against a complicated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00241-00065647-00065823 system of privileges granted the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00242-00065824-00066003 nobility in clerics and a lack of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00243-00066004-00066210 alternate avenues for change were among 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00244-00066211-00066396 the principal causes for convoking the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00245-00066397-00066564 estates-general which convened in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00246-00066565-00066729 versailles in 1789 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00247-00066730-00067170 on May 28 1789 the abbe AC is moved that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00248-00067171-00067305 the Third Estate proceed with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00249-00067306-00067506 verification of its own powers and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00250-00067507-00067683 invite the other two estates to take 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00251-00067684-00067911 part but not to wait for them they 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00252-00067912-00068109 proceeded to do so and then voted a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00253-00068110-00068307 measure far more radical declaring 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00254-00068308-00068475 themselves the National Assembly and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00255-00068476-00068691 assembly not of the estates but of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00256-00068692-00068946 people Louie the sixteenth shut the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00257-00068947-00069234 Salle de etat where the Assembly met the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00258-00069235-00069429 Assembly moved their deliberations to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00259-00069430-00069576 the Kings tennis court where they 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00260-00069577-00069750 proceeded to swear the Tennis Court Oath 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00261-00069751-00070056 June 20th 1789 under which they agreed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00262-00070057-00070209 not to separate until they had given 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00263-00070210-00070500 France a constitution a majority of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00264-00070501-00070686 representatives of the clergy soon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00265-00070687-00070911 joined them as did 47 members of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00266-00070912-00071253 nobility by June 27th the Royal party 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00267-00071254-00071415 had overtly given in although the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00268-00071416-00071589 military began to arrive in large 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00269-00071590-00071795 numbers around Paris in Versailles on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00270-00071796-00072081 July 9th the Assembly reconstituted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00271-00072082-00072231 itself as the National Constituent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00272-00072232-00072690 Assembly on July 11 1789 King Louie 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00273-00072691-00072867 acting under the influence of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00274-00072868-00073071 conservative Nobles as well as his wife 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00275-00073072-00073302 Marie Antoinette and brother the Comte 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00276-00073303-00073515 d'Artois banished the reformist Minister 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00277-00073516-00073710 Necker and completely reconstructed the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00278-00073711-00074007 ministry much of Paris presuming this to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00279-00074008-00074202 be the start of a royal coup moved into 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00280-00074203-00074427 open rebellion some of the military 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00281-00074428-00074640 joined the mob others remained neutral 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00282-00074641-00075033 on July 14 1789 after four hours of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00283-00075034-00075216 combat the insurgents seized the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00284-00075217-00075420 Bastille fortress killing the governor 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00285-00075421-00075672 and several of his guards the king and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00286-00075673-00075882 his military supporters backed down at 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00287-00075883-00076011 least for the time being 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00288-00076012-00076284 after this violence nobles started to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00289-00076285-00076476 flee the country as EMA grace some of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00290-00076477-00076665 whom began plotting civil war within the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00291-00076666-00076860 kingdom and agitating for a European 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00292-00076861-00077154 coalition against France insurrection 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00293-00077155-00077357 the spirit of popular sovereignty spread 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00294-00077358-00077610 throughout France in rural areas many 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00295-00077611-00077835 went beyond this some burned title deeds 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00296-00077836-00078069 and no small number of chateau as part 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00297-00078070-00078255 of a general agrarian insurrection known 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00298-00078256-00078613 as LeGrande a pure the great fear on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00299-00078614-00078984 August 4th 1789 the National Assembly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00300-00078985-00079200 abolished feudalism sweeping away both 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00301-00079201-00079362 the seigneurial rights of the second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00302-00079363-00079524 estate and the tithes gathered by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00303-00079525-00079775 first estate in the course of a few 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00304-00079776-00080079 hours nobles clergy towns provinces 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00305-00080080-00080306 companies and cities lost their special 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00306-00080307-00080582 privileges the revolution also brought 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00307-00080583-00080766 about a massive shifting of powers from 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00308-00080767-00080975 the Catholic Church to the state 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00309-00080976-00081281 legislation enacted in 1790 abolished 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00310-00081282-00081476 the church's authority to levy attacks 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00311-00081477-00081765 on crops known as the dime canceled 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00312-00081766-00081963 special privileges for the clergy and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00313-00081964-00082188 confiscated church property under the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00314-00082189-00082368 ancient regime the church had been the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00315-00082369-00082635 largest landowner in the country further 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00316-00082636-00082919 legislation abolished monastic vows the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00317-00082920-00083144 civil constitution of the clergy passed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00318-00083145-00083421 on July 12th 1790 turned the remaining 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00319-00083422-00083625 clergy into employees of the state and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00320-00083626-00083760 required that they take an oath of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00321-00083761-00084051 loyalty to the Constitution the civil 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00322-00084052-00084285 constitution of the clergy also made the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00323-00084286-00084462 Catholic Church an arm of the secular 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00324-00084463-00084618 state looking to the United States 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00325-00084619-00084861 Declaration of Independence for a model 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00326-00084862-00085215 on august 26 1789 the assembly published 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00327-00085216-00085404 the Declaration of the Rights of Man and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00328-00085405-00085674 of the citizen like the US Declaration 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00329-00085675-00085931 it comprised a statement of principles 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00330-00085932-00086124 rather than a constitution with legal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00331-00086125-00086363 effect the assembly replaced the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00332-00086364-00086616 historic provinces with 83 de partyman 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00333-00086617-00086856 uniformly administered and approximately 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00334-00086857-00087060 equal to one another in extent and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00335-00087061-00087249 population it also abolished the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00336-00087250-00087456 symbolic paraphernalia of the ancient 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00337-00087457-00087786 regime armorial bearings liveries etc 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00338-00087787-00087990 which further alienated the more 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00339-00087991-00088176 conservative Nobles and added to the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00340-00088177-00088461 ranks of the Emma grace louis xvi 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00341-00088462-00088692 opposed the course of the revolution and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00342-00088693-00088980 on the night of June 20th 1791 the royal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00343-00088981-00089271 family fled the Tuileries however the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00344-00089272-00089454 King was recognized at Varennes in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00345-00089455-00089691 Mews late on June 21st and he and his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00346-00089692-00089874 family were brought back to Paris under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00347-00089875-00090131 guard with most of the Assembly still 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00348-00090132-00090338 favouring a constitutional monarchy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00349-00090339-00090512 rather than a republic the very 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00350-00090513-00090686 groupings reached a compromise which 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00351-00090687-00090909 left louis xvi little more than a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00352-00090910-00090966 figurehead 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00353-00090967-00091154 he had perforce to swear an oath to the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00354-00091155-00091365 Constitution and a decree declared that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00355-00091366-00091556 retracting the oath heading an army for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00356-00091557-00091724 the purpose of making war upon the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00357-00091725-00091931 nation or permitting anyone to do so in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00358-00091932-00092063 his name would amount to de facto 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00359-00092064-00092393 abdication meanwhile a renewed threat 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00360-00092394-00092609 from abroad arose Leopold the second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00361-00092610-00092873 holy roman emperor frederick william ii 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00362-00092874-00093011 of prussia and the king's brother 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00363-00093012-00093257 charles philippe Comte d'Artois issued 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00364-00093258-00093422 the declaration of pillnitz which 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00365-00093423-00093656 considered the cause of louis xvi as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00366-00093657-00093860 their own demanded his total liberty and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00367-00093861-00094025 the dissolution of the assembly and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00368-00094026-00094215 promised an invasion of france on his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00369-00094216-00094418 behalf if the revolutionary authorities 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00370-00094419-00094700 refused its conditions the politics of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00371-00094701-00094878 the period inevitably drove France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00372-00094879-00095110 towards war with Austria and its allies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00373-00095111-00095415 France declared war on Austria April 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00374-00095416-00095697 20th 1792 and Prussia joined on the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00375-00095698-00095951 Austrian side a few weeks later the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00376-00095952-00096613 French Revolutionary Wars had begun 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00377-00096614-00097484 topic French First Republic 1792 to 1795 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00378-00097485-00097765 in the Brunswick manifesto the Imperial 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00379-00097766-00097903 and Prussian armies threatened 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00380-00097904-00098059 retaliation on the French population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00381-00098060-00098260 should it resist their advance or the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00382-00098261-00098500 reinstatement of the monarchy as a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00383-00098501-00098710 consequence King Louie was seen as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00384-00098711-00098992 conspiring with the enemies of France he 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00385-00098993-00099268 was arrested on August 10 1792 on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00386-00099269-00099532 September 20th French revolutionary 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00387-00099533-00099730 troops won their first great victory at 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00388-00099731-00100009 the Battle of Valmy the first Republic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00389-00100010-00100219 was proclaimed the following day by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00390-00100220-00100417 end of the year the French had overrun 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00391-00100418-00100600 the Austrian Netherlands threatening the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00392-00100601-00100798 Dutch Republic to the north and had also 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00393-00100799-00100987 penetrated east of the Rhine briefly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00394-00100988-00101212 occupying the imperial city of Frankfurt 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00395-00101213-00101635 AM main January 17 1793 saw the king 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00396-00101636-00101827 condemned to death for conspiracy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00397-00101828-00102040 against the public Liberty and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00398-00102041-00102340 general safety by a weak majority in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00399-00102341-00102625 Convention On January 21st he was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00400-00102626-00102853 beheaded this action led to Britain and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00401-00102854-00103033 the Netherlands declaring war on France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00402-00103034-00103373 the first half of 1793 went badly with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00403-00103374-00103528 the French armies being driven out of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00404-00103529-00103744 Germany and the Austrian Netherlands in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00405-00103745-00104017 this situation prices rose and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00406-00104018-00104242 sans-culottes poor laborers and radical 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00407-00104243-00104482 Jacobins rioted counter-revolutionary 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00408-00104483-00104764 activities began in some regions this 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00409-00104765-00104957 encouraged the Jacobins to seize power 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00410-00104958-00105151 through a parliamentary coup backed up 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00411-00105152-00105361 by force affected by mobilizing public 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00412-00105362-00105572 support against the girondist faction 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00413-00105573-00105763 and by utilising the mob power of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00414-00105764-00106046 Parisian sans-culottes an alliance of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00415-00106047-00106274 Jacobin and sends culottes elements thus 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00416-00106275-00106441 became the effective center of the new 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00417-00106442-00106697 government policy became considerably 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00418-00106698-00106966 more radical the government instituted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00419-00106967-00107260 the levy unmask where all able-bodied 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00420-00107261-00107507 men 18 and older were liable for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00421-00107508-00107621 military service 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00422-00107622-00107890 this allowed France to field much larger 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00423-00107891-00108071 armies than its enemies and soon the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00424-00108072-00108352 tide of war was reversed the Committee 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00425-00108353-00108529 of Public Safety came under the control 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00426-00108530-00108754 of maximilien robespierre and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00427-00108755-00108949 jacobins unleashed the reign of terror 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00428-00108950-00109457 1793 to 1794 at least 1200 people met 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00429-00109458-00109598 their deaths under the guillotine or 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00430-00109599-00109882 otherwise after accusations of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00431-00109883-00110098 counter-revolutionary activities in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00432-00110099-00110341 October the Queen was beheaded further 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00433-00110342-00110681 antagonizing Austria in 1794 Robespierre 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00434-00110682-00110860 had ultra radicals 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00435-00110861-00111044 moderate Jacobins executed in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00436-00111045-00111278 consequence however his own popular 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00437-00111279-00111581 support eroded markedly George Danton 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00438-00111582-00111760 was beheaded for arguing that there were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00439-00111761-00112022 too many beheadings there were attempts 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00440-00112023-00112214 to do away with organized religion in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00441-00112215-00112406 France entirely and replace it with a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00442-00112407-00112694 festival of reason the primary leader of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00443-00112695-00112889 this movement jacques Ebert held such a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00444-00112890-00113081 festival in the Cathedral of Notre Dame 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00445-00113082-00113270 with an actress playing the goddess of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00446-00113271-00113536 reason but robes Pierre was unmoved by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00447-00113538-00113720 Evert and had him and all his followers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00448-00113721-00114164 beheaded on July 27 1794 the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00449-00114165-00114365 people revolted against the excesses of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00450-00114366-00114529 the reign of terror in what became known 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00451-00114530-00114839 as the thermidorian reaction it resulted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00452-00114840-00115043 in moderate convention members deposing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00453-00115044-00115229 Robespierre and several other leading 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00454-00115230-00115349 members of the Committee of Public 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00455-00115350-00115646 Safety all of them were beheaded without 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00456-00115647-00115858 trial with that the extreme radical 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00457-00115859-00116114 phase of the revolution ended the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00458-00116115-00116383 convention approved the new constitution 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00459-00116384-00116809 of the Year 3 on August 17th 1795 a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00460-00116810-00117041 plebiscite ratified it in September and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00461-00117042-00117479 it took effect on September 26 1795 the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00462-00117480-00117647 new constitution installed the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00463-00117648-00117808 Directoire and created the first 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00464-00117809-00118035 bicameral legislature in French history 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00465-00118036-00118295 it was markedly more conservative 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00466-00118296-00118508 dominated by the bourgeoisie and sought 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00467-00118508-00118670 to restore order and exclude the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00468-00118671-00118850 sans-culottes and other members of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00469-00118851-00119123 lower classes from political life by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00470-00119124-00119423 1795 the French had once again conquered 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00471-00119424-00119584 the Austrian Netherlands and the left 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00472-00119585-00119783 bank of the Rhine and Xing them directly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00473-00119783-00120085 into France the Dutch Republic and Spain 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00474-00120086-00120278 were both defeated and made into French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00475-00120279-00120563 satellites at sea however the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00476-00120564-00120773 Navy proved no match for the British and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00477-00120774-00120932 was badly beaten off the coast of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00478-00120933-00121454 Ireland in June 1794 in 1796 napoleon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00479-00121455-00121654 bonaparte was given command of an army 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00480-00121655-00121922 that was to invade Italy the Austrian 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00481-00121923-00122114 and Sardinian forces were defeated by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00482-00122115-00122318 the young general they capitulated and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00483-00122319-00122509 he negotiated the Treaty of Campo Formio 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00484-00122510-00122798 without the input of the directory the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00485-00122799-00122983 French annexation of the Austrian 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00486-00122984-00123131 Netherlands and the left bank of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00487-00123132-00123308 Rhine was recognized as where the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00488-00123308-00123488 satellite republics they created in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00489-00123489-00123719 northern Italy the War of the first 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00490-00123720-00123928 coalition came to an end 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00491-00123929-00124177 military campaigns continued in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00492-00124178-00124433 1798 with invasions of Switzerland 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00493-00124433-00124666 Naples and the papal States taking place 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00494-00124667-00124852 and Republic's being established in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00495-00124853-00125152 those countries Napoleon also convinced 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00496-00125153-00125347 the directory to approve an expedition 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00497-00125348-00125527 to Egypt with the purpose of cutting off 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00498-00125528-00125788 Britain's supply route to India he got 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00499-00125789-00125977 approval for this and set off in May 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00500-00125978-00126368 1798 for Egypt with 40,000 men but the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00501-00126369-00126547 expedition foundered when the British 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00502-00126548-00126746 fleet of Horatio Nelson caught and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00503-00126747-00126925 destroyed most of the French ships in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00504-00126926-00127193 the Battle of the Nile the army was left 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00505-00127194-00127378 with no way to get home and now faced 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00506-00127379-00127602 the hostility of the Ottoman Empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00507-00127603-00127871 Napoleon himself escaped back to France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00508-00127872-00128086 where he led the coup d'etat November 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00509-00128087-00128404 1799 making himself first consul his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00510-00128405-00128590 hapless troops remained in Egypt until 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00511-00128591-00128744 they surrendered to a British expedition 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00512-00128745-00129063 in 1801 and were repatriated to France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00513-00129064-00129322 by that point the war of the second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00514-00129323-00129482 coalition was in progress 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00515-00129483-00129719 the French suffered a string of defeats 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00516-00129720-00130033 in 1799 seeing their satellite republics 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00517-00130034-00130244 in Italy overthrown and an invasion of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00518-00130245-00130508 Germany beaten back attempt by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00519-00130508-00130666 Allies on Switzerland and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00520-00130667-00130840 Netherlands failed however and once 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00521-00130841-00131053 Napoleon returned to France he began 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00522-00131054-00131365 turning the tide on them in 1801 the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00523-00131366-00131503 Peace of Lu Neville ended hostilities 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00524-00131504-00131749 with Austria and Russia and the Treaty 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00525-00131750-00132335 of Amiens with Britain 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00526-00132336-00133110 topic first Empire 1804 to 1814 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00527-00133111-00133451 by 1802 Napoleon was named First Consul 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00528-00133452-00133761 for life his continued provocations of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00529-00133762-00133979 the British led to renewed war in 1803 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00530-00133980-00134184 and the following year he proclaimed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00531-00134185-00134394 himself emperor in a huge ceremony in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00532-00134395-00134661 the Cathedral of Notre Dame the Pope was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00533-00134662-00134838 invited to the coronation but Napoleon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00534-00134839-00135026 took the crown from him at the last 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00535-00135027-00135290 minute and placed it on his own head he 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00536-00135291-00135500 attracted more power and gravitated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00537-00135501-00135696 towards Imperial status gathering 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00538-00135697-00135863 support on the way for his internal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00539-00135864-00135996 rebuilding of France and its 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00540-00135997-00136277 institutions the French Empire or the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00541-00136278-00136664 Napoleonic Empire 1804 to 1814 was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00542-00136665-00136836 marked by the French domination and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00543-00136837-00137058 reorganization of continental Europe the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00544-00137059-00137252 Napoleonic Wars and by the final 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00545-00137253-00137453 codification of the Republican legal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00546-00137454-00137750 system the Napoleonic Code the Empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00547-00137751-00137961 gradually became more authoritarian in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00548-00137962-00138144 nature with freedom of the press and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00549-00138145-00138344 assembly being severely restricted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00550-00138345-00138573 religious freedom survived under the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00551-00138574-00138779 condition that Christianity and Judaism 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00552-00138780-00139047 the two officially recognized faiths not 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00553-00139048-00139229 be attacked and that atheism not be 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00554-00139230-00139494 expressed in public Napoleon also 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00555-00139495-00139712 recreated the nobility but neither they 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00556-00139713-00139877 nor his court had the elegance or 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00557-00139878-00140031 historical connections of the old 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00558-00140032-00140250 monarchy despite the growing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00559-00140251-00140453 administrative despotism of his regime 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00560-00140454-00140654 the Emperor was still seen by the rest 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00561-00140655-00140820 of Europe as the embodiment of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00562-00140821-00141132 revolution in a monarchical parvenu by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00563-00141133-00141423 1804 Britain alone stood outside French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00564-00141424-00141614 control and was an important force in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00565-00141615-00141825 encouraging and financing resistance to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00566-00141826-00142200 France in 1805 Napoleon massed an army 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00567-00142201-00142427 of 200,000 men in Boulogne for the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00568-00142428-00142589 purpose of invading the British Isles 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00569-00142590-00142778 but never was able to find the right 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00570-00142779-00142988 conditions to embark and thus abandoned 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00571-00142989-00143271 his plans three weeks later the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00572-00143272-00143453 and Spanish fleets were destroyed by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00573-00143454-00143706 British at Trafalgar afterwards 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00574-00143707-00143903 Napoleon unable to defeat Britain 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00575-00143904-00144069 militarily tried to bring it down 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00576-00144070-00144321 through economic warfare he inaugurated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00577-00144322-00144551 the Continental System in which all of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00578-00144552-00144737 france's allies and satellites would 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00579-00144738-00144900 join in refusing to trade with the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00580-00144901-00145233 british portugal and ally of britain was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00581-00145234-00145425 the only European country that openly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00582-00145426-00145679 refused to join after the treaties of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00583-00145680-00145979 Tilsit of July 1807 the French launched 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00584-00145980-00146153 an invasion through Spain to close this 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00585-00146154-00146376 hole in the continental system 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00586-00146377-00146535 British troops arrived in Portugal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00587-00146536-00146754 compelling the French to withdraw a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00588-00146755-00146956 renewed invasion the following year 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00589-00146957-00147111 brought the British back and at that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00590-00147112-00147324 point Napoleon decided to depose the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00591-00147325-00147513 Spanish King Charles the fourth and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00592-00147514-00147696 place his brother Joseph on the throne 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00593-00147697-00147954 this caused the people of Spain to rise 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00594-00147955-00148176 up in a patriotic revolt beginning the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00595-00148177-00148416 Peninsular war the British could now 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00596-00148417-00148590 gain a foothold on the continent and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00597-00148591-00148776 war tied down considerable French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00598-00148777-00148993 resources contributing to Napoleon's 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00599-00148994-00149289 eventual defeat Napoleon was at the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00600-00149290-00149595 height of his power in 1810 to 1812 with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00601-00149596-00149766 most of the European countries either 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00602-00149767-00150033 his allies satellites or NX directly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00603-00150034-00150319 into France after the defeat of Austria 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00604-00150320-00150516 in the war of the fifth coalition Europe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00605-00150517-00150687 was at peace for two - half a year 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00606-00150688-00150936 except for the conflict in Spain the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00607-00150937-00151110 Emperor was given an Archduke just to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00608-00151111-00151282 marry by the Austrians and she gave 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00609-00151283-00151574 birth to his long-awaited son in 1811 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00610-00151575-00151843 ultimately the Continental System failed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00611-00151844-00152056 its effect on Great Britain and on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00612-00152057-00152241 British trade is uncertain but the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00613-00152242-00152388 embargo is thought to have been more 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00614-00152389-00152538 harmful on the continental European 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00615-00152539-00152862 States Russia in particular chafed under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00616-00152863-00153145 the embargo and in 1812 that country 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00617-00153146-00153327 reopened trade with Britain provoking 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00618-00153328-00153570 Napoleon's invasion of Russia the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00619-00153571-00153786 disaster of that campaign caused all the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00620-00153787-00153994 subjugated peoples of Europe to rise up 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00621-00153995-00154314 against French domination in 1813 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00622-00154315-00154618 Napoleon was forced to conscripted of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00623-00154619-00154821 eighteen and less able-bodied men who 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00624-00154822-00154993 had been passed up for military service 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00625-00154994-00155281 in previous years the quality of his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00626-00155282-00155499 troops deteriorated sharply and war 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00627-00155500-00155778 weariness at home increased the Allies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00628-00155779-00155985 could also put far more men in the field 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00629-00155986-00156063 than he could 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00630-00156064-00156360 throughout 1813 the French were forced 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00631-00156361-00156627 back in by early 1814 the British were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00632-00156628-00156891 occupying Gascony the Allied troops 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00633-00156892-00157113 reached Paris in March and Napoleon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00634-00157114-00157357 abdicated as Emperor Louie the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00635-00157358-00157599 eighteenth the brother of louis xvi was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00636-00157600-00157809 installed as king and france was granted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00637-00157810-00157995 a quite generous peace settlement being 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00638-00157996-00158250 restored to its 1792 boundaries and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00639-00158251-00158583 having to pay no war indemnity after 11 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00640-00158584-00158799 months of exile on the island of Elba in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00641-00158800-00159024 the Mediterranean Napoleon escaped and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00642-00159025-00159210 returned to France where he was greeted 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00643-00159211-00159453 with huge enthusiasm Louie the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00644-00159454-00159657 eighteenth fled Paris but the one thing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00645-00159658-00159775 that would have given the MP 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00646-00159776-00159931 math support a return to the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00647-00159932-00160342 revolutionary extremism of 1793 to 1794 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00648-00160343-00160497 was out of the question 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00649-00160498-00160747 enthusiasm quickly waned and as the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00650-00160748-00160912 Allies then discussing the fate of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00651-00160913-00161071 Europe in Vienna refused to negotiate 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00652-00161072-00161296 with him he had no choice but to fight 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00653-00161297-00161596 at Waterloo Napoleon was completely 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00654-00161597-00161791 defeated by the British impressions and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00655-00161792-00161935 abdicated once again 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00656-00161936-00162205 this time he was exiled to the island of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00657-00162206-00162406 st. Helena in the South Atlantic where 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00658-00162407-00163112 he remained until his death in 1821 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00659-00163113-00163885 topic bourbon restoration 1814 to 1830 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00660-00163886-00164171 Louie the 18th was restored a second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00661-00164172-00164444 time by the Allies in 1815 ending more 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00662-00164445-00164716 than two decades of war he announced he 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00663-00164717-00164870 would rule as a limited constitutional 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00664-00164871-00165236 monarch after the hundred days in 1815 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00665-00165237-00165454 when Napoleon suddenly returned and was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00666-00165455-00165674 vanquished a more harsh peace treaty was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00667-00165675-00165868 imposed on France returning it to its 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00668-00165869-00166141 1789 boundaries and requiring a war 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00669-00166142-00166436 indemnity in gold allied troops remained 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00670-00166437-00166658 in the country until it was paid there 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00671-00166659-00166891 were large-scale purges of Bonapartists 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00672-00166892-00167077 from the government and military and a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00673-00167078-00167345 brief white terror in the South of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00674-00167346-00167639 France claimed 300 victims otherwise the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00675-00167640-00167888 transition was largely peaceful although 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00676-00167889-00168079 the old ruling class had returned they 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00677-00168080-00168260 did not recover their lost lands and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00678-00168261-00168427 were unable to reverse most of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00679-00168428-00168613 dramatic changes in French society 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00680-00168614-00168920 economics and ways of thinking in 1823 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00681-00168921-00169165 France intervened in Spain where a civil 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00682-00169166-00169339 war had deposed King Ferdinand the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00683-00169340-00169603 seventh the French troops marched into 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00684-00169604-00169814 Spain retook Madrid from the rebels and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00685-00169815-00170008 left almost as quickly as they came 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00686-00170009-00170290 despite worries to the contrary France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00687-00170291-00170456 showed no sign of returning to an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00688-00170457-00170636 aggressive foreign policy and was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00689-00170637-00170807 admitted to the concert of Europe in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00690-00170808-00171086 1818 louis xviii for the most part 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00691-00171087-00171368 accepted that much had changed however 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00692-00171369-00171569 he was pushed on his right by the ultra 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00693-00171570-00171790 Royalists led by the Comte de Villa lai 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00694-00171791-00171971 who condemned the doctrine Aires attempt 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00695-00171972-00172133 to reconcile the revolution with the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00696-00172134-00172262 monarchy through a constitutional 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00697-00172263-00172586 monarchy instead the chambre in truth 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00698-00172587-00172838 able elected in 1815 banished all 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00699-00172839-00173084 conventionals who had voted louis xvi of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00700-00173085-00173311 death and past several reactionary laws 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00701-00173312-00173546 Louie the eighteenth was forced to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00702-00173547-00173740 dissolve this chamber dominated by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00703-00173741-00174020 ultras in 1816 fearing a popular 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00704-00174021-00174275 uprising the Liberals thus governed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00705-00174276-00174527 until the 1820s a summation of the Duc 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00706-00174528-00174713 de berry the nephew of the king and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00707-00174714-00174877 known supporter of the ultras which 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00708-00174878-00175085 brought volleys ultras back to power 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00709-00175086-00175349 Lewis died in September 1824 and was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00710-00175350-00175601 succeeded by his brother Charles the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00711-00175602-00175789 tenth of France followed the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00712-00175790-00176033 ultra-conservative line but was a much 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00713-00176034-00176228 less effective coalition builder than 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00714-00176229-00176503 louis xviii freedom of the press 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00715-00176504-00176737 severely restricted he compensated the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00716-00176738-00176914 families of the nobles who had had their 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00717-00176915-00177150 property taken during the Revolution in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00718-00177151-00177397 1830 the discontent caused by these 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00719-00177398-00177562 changes in Charles the tense 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00720-00177563-00177772 authoritarian nomination of the ultra 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00721-00177773-00178007 Prince de Polignac as Prime Minister led 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00722-00178008-00178213 to his overthrow the restoration did not 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00723-00178214-00178477 try to resurrect the ancient regime too 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00724-00178478-00178653 much had changed for that the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00725-00178654-00178876 egalitarianism and liberalism of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00726-00178877-00179065 revolutionaries remained an important 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00727-00179066-00179294 force in the autocracy and hierarchy of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00728-00179295-00179452 the earlier era could not be fully 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00729-00179453-00179752 restored the economic changes which had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00730-00179753-00179945 been underway long before the Revolution 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00731-00179946-00180107 had been further enhanced during the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00732-00180108-00180259 years of turmoil and were firmly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00733-00180260-00180601 entrenched by 1815 these changes had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00734-00180602-00180754 seen power shift from the noble 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00735-00180755-00180925 landowners to the urban merchants 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00736-00180926-00181213 the administrative reforms of Napoleon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00737-00181214-00181406 such as the Napoleonic Code and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00738-00181407-00181612 efficient bureaucracy also remained in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00739-00181613-00181912 place these changes produced a unified 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00740-00181913-00182101 central government that was fiscally 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00741-00182102-00182294 sound for example the indemnities 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00742-00182295-00182491 imposed by the victors were quickly paid 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00743-00182492-00182672 off and the occupation troops left 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00744-00182673-00182947 quietly the national government did not 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00745-00182948-00183139 face strong regional Parliament's or 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00746-00183140-00183364 power centers and had solid control over 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00747-00183365-00183533 all areas of France in sharp contrast 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00748-00183534-00183784 with the chaotic situation the Bourbons 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00749-00183785-00184137 had faced in the 1770s and 1780s 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00750-00184138-00184390 restoration did not lessen inequality in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00751-00184391-00184527 France and it did not promote 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00752-00184528-00184825 industrialization on the whole however 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00753-00184826-00185026 there was more wealth and more political 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00754-00185027-00185236 freedom for all classes the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00755-00185237-00185415 parliamentary system worked well 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00756-00185416-00185633 restrictions on the press resembled 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00757-00185634-00185839 those in most of Europe frequent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00758-00185840-00186064 parliamentary transitions took place but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00759-00186065-00186288 the losers were not executed or exiled 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00760-00186289-00186529 France regained its place among the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00761-00186530-00186760 respected major powers and its voice was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00762-00186761-00187048 heard in international diplomacy there 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00763-00187049-00187261 was a new sense of humanitarianism and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00764-00187262-00187552 popular piety France began on a small 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00765-00187553-00187781 scale to rebuild the overseas Empire it 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00766-00187782-00188449 had lost in 1763 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00767-00188450-00189253 topic July monarchy 1832 1848 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00768-00189254-00189490 Charles the 10th was overthrown in an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00769-00189491-00189688 uprising in the streets of Paris known 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00770-00189689-00189982 as the 1830 July revolution or in French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00771-00189983-00190318 Les Toit's gloriosus the three glorious 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00772-00190319-00190804 days of 2728 in July 29th Charles was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00773-00190805-00191002 forced to flee and Louis Philippe door 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00774-00191003-00191053 Leon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00775-00191054-00191233 a member of the or Leon branch of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00776-00191234-00191452 family and son of Philippe eglee de who 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00777-00191453-00191632 had voted the death of his cousin louis 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00778-00191633-00191953 xvi ascended the throne Louis Philippe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00779-00191954-00192328 ruled not as King of France but as king 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00780-00192329-00192574 of the French an evocative difference 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00781-00192575-00192799 for contemporaries it was made clear 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00782-00192800-00192949 that his right to rule came from the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00783-00192950-00193213 people and was not divinely granted he 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00784-00193214-00193411 also revived the tricolour as the flag 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00785-00193412-00193624 of France in place of the white bourbon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00786-00193625-00193876 flag that had been used since 1815 an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00787-00193877-00194041 important distinction because the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00788-00194042-00194182 tricolour was the symbol of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00789-00194183-00194629 revolution the July monarchy 1832 1848 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00790-00194630-00194821 saw the political dominance of the high 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00791-00194822-00195049 middle class of bourgeoisie Louis 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00792-00195050-00195229 Philippe clearly understood his base of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00793-00195230-00195445 power the wealthy bourgeoisie had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00794-00195446-00195604 carried him aloft during the July 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00795-00195605-00195790 revolution and he kept their interests 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00796-00195791-00195847 in mind 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00797-00195848-00195994 Louis Philippe who had flirted with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00798-00195995-00196225 liberalism in his youth rejected much of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00799-00196226-00196381 the pomp and circumstance of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00800-00196382-00196540 Bourbons and surrounded himself with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00801-00196541-00196813 merchants and bankers the July monarchy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00802-00196814-00197068 however remained a time of turmoil a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00803-00197069-00197290 large group of legitimists on the right 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00804-00197291-00197494 demanded the restoration of the Bourbons 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00805-00197495-00197776 to the throne on the left republicanism 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00806-00197777-00198013 and later socialism remained a powerful 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00807-00198014-00198280 force late in his reign Louis Philippe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00808-00198281-00198514 became increasingly rigid and dogmatic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00809-00198515-00198643 and his President of the Council 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00810-00198644-00198889 Francoise Jizo had become deeply 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00811-00198890-00199111 unpopular but Louis Philippe refused to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00812-00199112-00199369 remove him the situation gradually 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00813-00199370-00199597 escalated until the revolutions of 1848 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00814-00199598-00199822 saw the fall of the monarchy and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00815-00199823-00200137 creation of the Second Republic however 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00816-00200138-00200323 during the first several years of his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00817-00200324-00200506 regime Louis Philippe appeared to move 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00818-00200507-00200662 his government toward legitimate 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00819-00200663-00200917 broad-based reform the government found 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00820-00200918-00201106 its source of legitimacy within the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00821-00201107-00201361 Charter of 1830 written by reform minded 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00822-00201362-00201580 members of Chamber of Deputies upon a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00823-00201581-00201796 platform of religious equality the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00824-00201797-00201976 empowerment of the citizenry through the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00825-00201977-00202162 re-establishment of the National Guard 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00826-00202163-00202399 electoral reform the reformation of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00827-00202400-00202570 peerage system and the lessening of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00828-00202571-00202625 royal of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00829-00202626-00202892 or D an indeed louis-philippe and his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00830-00202893-00203087 ministers adhered to policies that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00831-00203088-00203252 seemed to promote the central tenets of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00832-00203253-00203549 the Constitution however the majority of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00833-00203550-00203735 these policies were veiled attempts to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00834-00203736-00203918 shore up the power and influence of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00835-00203919-00204092 government in the bourgeoisie rather 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00836-00204093-00204263 than legitimate attempts to promote 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00837-00204264-00204449 equality and empowerment for a broad 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00838-00204450-00204646 constituency of the French population 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00839-00204647-00204926 thus though the July monarchy seemed to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00840-00204927-00205106 move toward reform this movement was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00841-00205107-00205412 largely illusory during the years of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00842-00205413-00205655 July monarchy enfranchisement roughly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00843-00205656-00205844 doubled from ninety four thousand under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00844-00205844-00206071 Charles the tenth to more than 200,000 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00845-00206073-00206200 by 1848 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00846-00206201-00206486 however this represented less than one 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00847-00206487-00206681 percent of population and as the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00848-00206682-00206873 requirements for voting were tax based 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00849-00206873-00207064 only the wealthiest gained the privilege 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00850-00207065-00207298 by implication the enlarged 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00851-00207300-00207485 enfranchisement tended to favor the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00852-00207486-00207671 wealthy merchant bourgeoisie more than 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00853-00207671-00207956 any other group beyond simply increasing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00854-00207957-00208096 their presence within the Chamber of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00855-00208098-00208319 Deputies this electoral enlargement 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00856-00208319-00208505 provided the bourgeoisie the means by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00857-00208506-00208663 which to challenge the nobility in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00858-00208664-00208934 legislative matters thus while appearing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00859-00208935-00209126 to honor his pledge to increase suffrage 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00860-00209127-00209317 louis-philippe acted primarily to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00861-00209319-00209504 empower his supporters and increase his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00862-00209505-00209729 hold over the French parliament the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00863-00209730-00209939 inclusion of only the wealthiest also 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00864-00209940-00210140 tended to undermine any possibility of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00865-00210141-00210308 the growth of a radical faction in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00866-00210309-00210527 Parliament effectively serving socially 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00867-00210528-00210905 conservative ends the reformed charter 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00868-00210906-00211148 of 1830 limited the power of the king 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00869-00211148-00211355 stripping him of his ability to propose 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00870-00211356-00211556 in decree legislation as well as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00871-00211557-00211838 limiting his executive authority however 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00872-00211839-00212027 the king of the French still believed in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00873-00212028-00212225 a version of monarchy that held the king 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00874-00212226-00212402 as much more than a figurehead for an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00875-00212403-00212588 elected parliament and as such he was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00876-00212589-00212858 quite active in politics one of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00877-00212859-00213017 first acts of Louis Philippe in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00878-00213017-00213206 constructing his cabinet was to appoint 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00879-00213207-00213419 the rather conservative Casimir Perry er 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00880-00213419-00213692 as the premier of that body perry ER a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00881-00213692-00213898 banker was instrumental in shutting down 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00882-00213900-00214136 many of the republican secret societies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00883-00214137-00214325 and labor unions that had formed during 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00884-00214326-00214486 the early years of the regime in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00885-00214487-00214748 addition he oversaw the dismemberment of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00886-00214748-00214937 the National Guard after it proved too 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00887-00214938-00215216 supportive of radical ideologies he 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00888-00215217-00215419 performed all of these actions of course 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00889-00215421-00215534 with royal approval 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00890-00215535-00215771 he was once quoted as saying that the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00891-00215771-00215954 source of French misery was the belief 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00892-00215955-00216023 that there had been 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00893-00216023-00216311 revolution no Monsieur he said to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00894-00216312-00216509 another Minister there has not been a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00895-00216510-00216740 revolution there is simply a change at 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00896-00216741-00217117 the head of state further expressions of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00897-00217119-00217304 this conservative trend came under the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00898-00217305-00217475 supervision of pari ER and the then 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00899-00217476-00217694 Minister of the Interior francois giza 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00900-00217694-00217976 the regime acknowledged early on that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00901-00217977-00218194 radicalism and republicanism threatened 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00902-00218196-00218429 it undermining its lays a fair policies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00903-00218430-00218702 thus the monarchy declared the very term 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00904-00218703-00219071 republican illegal in 1834 deso shut 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00905-00219071-00219278 down republican clubs and disbanded 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00906-00219279-00219533 republican publications republicans 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00907-00219534-00219694 within the cabinet like the banker 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00908-00219696-00219923 dupont were all but excluded by perry ER 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00909-00219923-00220187 and his conservative clique distrusting 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00910-00220188-00220358 the National Guard Louis Philippe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00911-00220359-00220526 increased the size of the army and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00912-00220527-00220679 reformed it in order to ensure its 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00913-00220680-00220934 loyalty to the government though two 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00914-00220935-00221180 factions always persisted in the cabinet 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00915-00221181-00221390 split between liberal conservatives like 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00916-00221391-00221642 Geza whip parte de la resistance the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00917-00221642-00221804 party of resistance and liberal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00918-00221805-00221930 reformers like the aforementioned 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00919-00221931-00222176 journalist Adolph Pierre la parte do 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00920-00222177-00222344 movement the party of movement the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00921-00222344-00222602 latter never gained prominence after 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00922-00222603-00222782 Perry er came count male another 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00923-00222783-00223042 conservative after male came to air a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00924-00223044-00223259 reformer later sacked by Louis Philippe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00925-00223260-00223451 after attempting to pursue an aggressive 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00926-00223452-00223727 foreign policy after tea air came the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00927-00223728-00224009 conservative géza in particular the giza 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00928-00224010-00224159 administration was marked by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00929-00224160-00224396 increasingly authoritarian crackdowns on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00930-00224396-00224585 republicanism and dissent and an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00931-00224586-00224794 increasingly pro-business lazy fare 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00932-00224796-00225116 policy this policy included protective 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00933-00225117-00225329 tariffs that defended the status quo and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00934-00225330-00225581 enriched French businessmen gi's owes 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00935-00225582-00225782 government granted railway and mining 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00936-00225783-00225998 contracts to the bourgeois supporters of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00937-00225998-00226163 the government and even contributing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00938-00226164-00226423 some of the startup costs as workers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00939-00226425-00226648 under these policies had no legal right 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00940-00226650-00226877 to assemble unionize or petition the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00941-00226878-00227027 government for increased pay or 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00942-00227028-00227242 decreased hours the July monarchy under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00943-00227244-00227494 Perry er Molay ng so generally proved 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00944-00227496-00227794 detrimental to the lower classes in fact 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00945-00227796-00227957 he's owes advice to those who were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00946-00227958-00228137 disenfranchised by the tax based 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00947-00228138-00228344 electoral requirements was a simple 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00948-00228344-00228689 enrich de vous enrich yourself the king 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00949-00228690-00228914 himself was not very popular either by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00950-00228915-00229130 the middle of the 1840s and due to his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00951-00229131-00229310 appearance was widely referred to as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00952-00229311-00229376 though 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00953-00229377-00229613 Brown pear there was a considerable 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00954-00229614-00229846 hero-worship of Napoleon during this era 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00955-00229848-00230146 and in 1841 his body was taken from st. 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00956-00230148-00230315 Helena and given a magnificent tree 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00957-00230316-00230600 burial in France Louis Philippe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00958-00230601-00230831 conducted a pacifistic foreign policy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00959-00230832-00231131 shortly after he assumed power in 1830 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00960-00231132-00231365 Belgium revolted against Dutch rule and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00961-00231366-00231611 proclaimed its independence the king 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00962-00231612-00231815 rejected the idea of intervention there 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00963-00231816-00231989 are any military activities outside 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00964-00231990-00232298 France's borders the only exception to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00965-00232298-00232511 this was a war in Algeria which had been 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00966-00232512-00232709 started by Charles the tenth a few weeks 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00967-00232710-00232907 before his overthrow on the pretext of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00968-00232908-00233116 suppressing pirates in the Mediterranean 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00969-00233117-00233378 Louis Philippe's government decided to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00970-00233379-00233561 continue the conquest of that country 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00971-00233562-00233954 which took over a decade by 1848 Algeria 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00972-00233955-00234121 had been declared an integral part of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00973-00234123-00234656 France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00974-00234657-00235478 topic Second Republic 1848 to 1852 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00975-00235479-00235775 the Revolution of 1848 had major 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00976-00235776-00236015 consequences for all of Europe popular 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00977-00236016-00236246 Democratic revolts against authoritarian 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00978-00236246-00236446 regimes broke out in Austria and Hungary 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00979-00236448-00236671 in the German Confederation and Prussia 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00980-00236673-00236864 and in the Italian states of Milan 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00981-00236865-00237203 Venice Turin in Rome economic downturns 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00982-00237204-00237407 and bad harvests during the 1840s 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00983-00237408-00237691 contributed to growing discontent in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00984-00237692-00238007 February 1848 the French government 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00985-00238008-00238166 banned the holding of the campaign Day 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00986-00238167-00238348 banquets fundraising dinners by 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00987-00238350-00238546 activists where critics of the regime 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00988-00238548-00238748 would meet as public demonstrations and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00989-00238748-00238991 strikes were forbidden as a result 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00990-00238992-00239194 protests and riots broke out in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00991-00239196-00239486 streets of Paris an angry mob converged 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00992-00239487-00239696 on the Royal Palace after which the King 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00993-00239696-00239876 abdicated and fled to England 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00994-00239877-00240148 the second republic was then proclaimed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00995-00240148-00240416 the revolution in France had brought 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00996-00240417-00240608 together classes of wildly different 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00997-00240609-00240796 interests the bourgeoisie desired 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00998-00240798-00241036 electoral reforms a democratic republic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-00999-00241037-00241262 socialist leaders like Louis Blanc 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01000-00241263-00241492 pierre-joseph Proudhon and the radical 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01001-00241494-00241717 Augusto blankey asked for a right to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01002-00241719-00241921 work and the creation of national 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01003-00241923-00242198 workshops a social welfare Republic and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01004-00242198-00242321 for France to liberate the oppressed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01005-00242321-00242552 peoples of Europe poles and Italians 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01006-00242553-00242723 while moderates like the aristocrat 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01007-00242723-00242923 Alphonse de Lamartine sought a middle 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01008-00242925-00243236 ground tensions between groups escalated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01009-00243237-00243479 and in June 1848 a working class 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01010-00243480-00243698 insurrection in Paris cost the lives of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01011-00243698-00243971 1500 workers and eliminated once and for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01012-00243971-00244111 all the dream of a social welfare 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01013-00244112-00244430 Constitution the Constitution of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01014-00244431-00244631 Second Republic which was ratified in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01015-00244632-00244928 September 1848 was extremely flawed and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01016-00244929-00245102 permitted no effective resolution 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01017-00245103-00245276 between the president and the assembly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01018-00245277-00245636 in case of dispute in December 1848 a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01019-00245637-00245864 nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte charles 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01020-00245865-00246026 louis napoleon bonaparte 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01021-00246027-00246227 was elected as president of the republic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01022-00246228-00246455 and pretexting legislative gridlock in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01023-00246456-00246842 1851 he staged a coup d'etat finally in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01024-00246842-00247121 1852 he had himself declared Emperor 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01025-00247121-00247807 Napoleon the third of the second Empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01026-00247808-00248591 topic Second Empire 1852 to 1870 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01027-00248592-00248877 France was ruled by Emperor Napoleon the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01028-00248878-00249294 third from 1852 to 1870 the regime was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01029-00249294-00249486 authoritarian in nature during its early 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01030-00249487-00249692 years curbing most freedom of the press 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01031-00249694-00249936 and assembly the era saw great 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01032-00249937-00250206 industrialization urbanization including 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01033-00250207-00250419 the massive rebuilding of Paris by Baron 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01034-00250419-00250608 Haussmann and economic growth but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01035-00250609-00250803 Napoleon the thirds foreign policies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01036-00250804-00251217 would be catastrophic in 1852 Napoleon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01037-00251217-00251577 declared that Lemp Eyre Sayla pay the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01038-00251578-00251763 Empire is peace but it was hardly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01039-00251764-00251946 fitting for a Bonaparte to continue the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01040-00251946-00252221 foreign policy of louis philippe only a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01041-00252223-00252423 few months after becoming president in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01042-00252423-00252711 1848 he sent french troops to break up a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01043-00252712-00252912 short-lived Republic in Rome remaining 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01044-00252913-00253233 there until 1870 the overseas Empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01045-00253234-00253452 expanded and France made gains in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01046-00253453-00253686 Indochina West and Central Africa and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01047-00253687-00253938 the South Seas this was helped by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01048-00253939-00254166 opening of large central banks in Paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01049-00254167-00254487 to finance overseas expeditions the Suez 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01050-00254488-00254691 Canal was opened by the Empress Eugenie 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01051-00254692-00254937 in 1869 and was the achievement of a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01052-00254938-00255219 Frenchman yet still napoleon the Third's 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01053-00255219-00255441 france lagged behind britain in colonial 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01054-00255442-00255663 affairs and his determination to upstage 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01055-00255664-00255876 british control of india and american 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01056-00255877-00256128 influence in mexico resulted in a fiasco 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01057-00256129-00256517 in 1854 the emperor allied with Britain 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01058-00256519-00256713 and the Ottoman Empire against Russia in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01059-00256714-00256929 the Crimean War afterwards 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01060-00256930-00257133 Napoleon intervened in the questions of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01061-00257134-00257358 Italian independence he declared his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01062-00257359-00257592 intention of making Italy free from the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01063-00257592-00257850 Alps to the Adriatic and fought a war 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01064-00257851-00258134 with Austria in 1859 over this matter 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01065-00258135-00258444 with the victories of montebello magenta 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01066-00258444-00258627 and sulphur Rina France and Austria 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01067-00258628-00258882 signed the peace of Villafranca in 1859 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01068-00258883-00259107 as the emperor worried that a longer war 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01069-00259108-00259236 might cause the other powers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01070-00259237-00259454 particularly Prussia to intervene 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01071-00259455-00259737 Austria ceded Lombardi to Napoleon the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01072-00259738-00259932 third who in turn seeded it to Victor 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01073-00259933-00260127 Emmanuel Madonna and Tuscany were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01074-00260128-00260307 restored to their respective Dukes and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01075-00260308-00260517 the Romagna to the Pope now president of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01076-00260517-00260784 an Italian Federation in exchange for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01077-00260785-00260994 France's military assistance against 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01078-00260994-00261228 Austria Piedmont ceded its provinces of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01079-00261229-00261542 nice and Savoy to France in March 1862 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01080-00261542-00261789 Polian then turned his hand to meddling 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01081-00261790-00261819 in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01082-00261819-00262031 Western Hemisphere he gave support to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01083-00262032-00262221 the Confederacy during the American 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01084-00262222-00262413 Civil War until Abraham Lincoln 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01085-00262414-00262563 announced the Emancipation Proclamation 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01086-00262564-00262944 in the autumn of 1862 as this made it 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01087-00262945-00263115 impossible to support the South without 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01088-00263116-00263331 also supporting slavery the emperor 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01089-00263332-00263616 backed off however he was conducting a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01090-00263617-00263862 simultaneous venture in Mexico which had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01091-00263863-00264054 refused to pay interest on loans taken 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01092-00264055-00264330 from France Britain and Spain as a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01093-00264331-00264531 result those three countries sent a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01094-00264532-00264731 joint expedition to the city of Veracruz 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01095-00264732-00265041 in January 1862 but the British and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01096-00265042-00265259 Spanish quickly withdrew after realizing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01097-00265260-00265535 the extent of Napoleon's plans French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01098-00265536-00265824 troops occupied Mexico City in June 1863 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01099-00265825-00266073 and established a puppet government 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01100-00266074-00266226 headed by the Austrian Archduke 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01101-00266227-00266421 Maximilian who was declared emperor of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01102-00266422-00266700 Mexico although this sort of thing was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01103-00266701-00266862 forbidden by the Monroe Doctrine 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01104-00266863-00267072 Napoleon reasoned that the United States 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01105-00267073-00267257 was far too distracted with its Civil 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01106-00267258-00267506 War to do anything about it the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01107-00267507-00267705 were never able to suppress the forces 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01108-00267706-00267900 of the ousted Mexican president Benito 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01109-00267901-00268181 Juarez and then in the spring of 1865 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01110-00268182-00268491 the American Civil War ended the United 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01111-00268492-00268680 States which had an army of a million 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01112-00268681-00268883 battle-hardened troops demanded that the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01113-00268884-00269159 French withdraw or prepare for war they 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01114-00269160-00269405 quickly did so but Maximilian tried to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01115-00269406-00269655 hold on to power he was captured and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01116-00269656-00270042 shot by the Mexicans in 1867 public 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01117-00270043-00270246 opinion was becoming a major force as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01118-00270247-00270429 people began to tire of oppressive 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01119-00270430-00270801 authoritarianism in the 1860s Napoleon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01120-00270802-00270978 the third who had expressed some rather 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01121-00270979-00271170 woolly liberal ideas prior to his 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01122-00271171-00271389 coronation began to relax censorship 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01123-00271390-00271605 laws on public meetings and the right to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01124-00271606-00271638 strike 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01125-00271639-00271920 as a result radicalism grew among 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01126-00271921-00272163 industrial workers discontent with the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01127-00272164-00272381 Second Empire spread rapidly as the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01128-00272382-00272589 economy began to experience a downturn 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01129-00272590-00272918 the golden days of the 1850s were over 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01130-00272919-00273174 Napoleon's reckless foreign policy was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01131-00273175-00273393 inciting criticism to placate the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01132-00273394-00273680 Liberals in 1817 Napoleon proposed the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01133-00273681-00273881 establishment of a fully parliamentary 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01134-00273882-00274085 legislative regime which won massive 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01135-00274086-00274355 support the French Emperor never had the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01136-00274356-00274566 chance to implement this however by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01137-00274567-00274760 end of the year the second empire had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01138-00274761-00274971 ignominiously collapsed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01139-00274972-00275196 Napoleon's distraction with Mexico 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01140-00275197-00275367 prevented him from intervening in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01141-00275368-00275643 second Schleswig war in 1864 in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01142-00275644-00276000 seven weeks war in 1866 both of those 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01143-00276001-00276240 conflicts SAP Russia establish itself as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01144-00276241-00276428 the dominant power in Germany 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01145-00276429-00276693 afterwards tensions between France and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01146-00276694-00276996 Prussia grew especially in 1868 when the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01147-00276997-00277170 latter tried to place a honza learned 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01148-00277171-00277350 prince on the Spanish throne which was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01149-00277351-00277533 left vacant by a revolution there 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01150-00277534-00277773 the Prussian Chancellor Otto von 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01151-00277774-00277992 Bismarck provoked Napoleon into 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01152-00277993-00278271 declaring war on Prussia in July 1870 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01153-00278272-00278520 the French troops were swiftly defeated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01154-00278521-00278748 in the following weeks and on September 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01155-00278749-00278946 1st the main army which the Emperor 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01156-00278947-00279132 himself was with was trapped at sedan 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01157-00279133-00279402 and forced to surrender a republic was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01158-00279403-00279612 quickly proclaimed in Paris but the war 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01159-00279613-00279708 was far from over 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01160-00279709-00279939 as it was clear that Prussia would 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01161-00279940-00280149 expect territorial concessions the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01162-00280150-00280299 provisional government vowed to continue 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01163-00280300-00280611 resistance the Prussians laid siege to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01164-00280612-00280827 Paris and new armies mustered by France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01165-00280828-00281064 failed to alter this situation the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01166-00281065-00281304 French capital began experiencing severe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01167-00281305-00281526 food shortages to the extent where even 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01168-00281527-00281784 the animals in the zoo were even as the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01169-00281785-00281976 city was being bombarded by Prussian 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01170-00281977-00282312 siege guns in January 1871 King William 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01171-00282313-00282480 of Prussia was proclaimed emperor of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01172-00282481-00282636 Germany in the Hall of Mirrors at 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01173-00282637-00282915 Versailles shortly afterwards Paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01174-00282916-00283131 surrendered the subsequent peace treaty 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01175-00283132-00283359 was harsh France ceded Alsace and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01176-00283360-00283554 Lorraine to Germany and had to pay an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01177-00283555-00283860 indemnity of five billion francs German 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01178-00283861-00284022 troops were to remain in the country 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01179-00284023-00284289 until it was paid off meanwhile the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01180-00284290-00284469 falling Napoleon the third went into 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01181-00284470-00285248 exile in England where he died in 1873 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01182-00285249-00285745 topic Third Republic 1872 1940 until 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01183-00285746-00286201 1914 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01184-00286202-00286450 the French legislature established the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01185-00286451-00286639 Third Republic which was to last until 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01186-00286640-00286915 the military defeat of 1940 longer than 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01187-00286916-00287071 any government in France since the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01188-00287072-00287341 Revolution the birth of the Republic saw 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01189-00287342-00287575 France occupied by foreign troops the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01190-00287576-00287760 capital in a popular socialist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01191-00287761-00287983 insurrection the Paris Commune 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01192-00287984-00288178 which was violently repressed by adolphe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01193-00288179-00288418 t air and two provinces Alsace Lorraine 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01194-00288419-00288751 and next to Germany feelings of national 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01195-00288752-00288891 guilt and a desire for vengeance 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01196-00288892-00289129 revanche ISM would be major 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01197-00289130-00289333 preoccupations of the French throughout 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01198-00289334-00289696 the next two decades yet by 1900 France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01199-00289697-00289894 had resumed many economic and cultural 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01200-00289895-00290131 ties with Germany and few French still 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01201-00290132-00290467 dream dava revanche no French political 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01202-00290468-00290623 party even mentioned Alsace Lorraine 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01203-00290624-00291251 anymore on its program 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01204-00291252-00291909 topic Paris Commune 1871 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01205-00291910-00292156 Napoleon's rule came to an abrupt end 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01206-00292157-00292426 when he declared war on Prussia in 1870 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01207-00292427-00292606 to be defeated in the franco-prussian 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01208-00292607-00292933 war and captured at sedan he abdicated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01209-00292934-00293119 on the 4th of September with a 3rd 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01210-00293120-00293314 Republic proclaimed that same day in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01211-00293315-00293596 Paris on the 19th of September the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01212-00293597-00293779 Prussian army arrived at Paris and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01213-00293780-00294052 besieged the city the city suffered from 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01214-00294053-00294268 cold and hunger the animals including 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01215-00294269-00294435 the elephants in the Paris Zoo were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01216-00294436-00294724 eaten by the Parisians in January the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01217-00294725-00294901 Prussians began the bombardment of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01218-00294902-00295162 city with heavy siege guns the city 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01219-00295163-00295501 finally surrendered on January 28 1871 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01220-00295502-00295768 the Prussians briefly occupied the city 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01221-00295769-00296001 and then took up positions nearby a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01222-00296002-00296269 revolt broke out on the 18th of March 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01223-00296270-00296494 when radicalized soldiers from the Paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01224-00296495-00296656 National Guard killed two French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01225-00296657-00296941 generals French government officials in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01226-00296942-00297135 the army withdrew quickly to Versailles 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01227-00297136-00297367 and a new City Council the Paris Commune 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01228-00297368-00297607 dominated by anarchists and radical 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01229-00297608-00297838 socialists was elected and took power on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01230-00297839-00298063 March 26th and tried to implement an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01231-00298064-00298281 ambitious and radical social programme 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01232-00298282-00298570 the commune proposed the separation of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01233-00298571-00298732 church and state made all church 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01234-00298733-00298945 property state property and excluded 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01235-00298946-00299113 religious instruction from schools 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01236-00299114-00299409 including Catholic schools the churches 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01237-00299410-00299557 were only allowed to continue their 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01238-00299558-00299737 religious activity if they kept their 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01239-00299738-00299941 doors open to public political meetings 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01240-00299942-00300193 during the evenings other projected 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01241-00300194-00300382 legislation dealt with educational 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01242-00300383-00300523 reforms which would make further 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01243-00300524-00300751 education and technical training freely 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01244-00300752-00300853 available to all 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01245-00300854-00301090 however for lack of time and resources 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01246-00301091-00301309 the programmes were never carried out 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01247-00301310-00301603 the vendôme column seen as a symbol of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01248-00301604-00301819 Napoleon's imperialism was pulled down 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01249-00301820-00302017 at the suggestion of commune member 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01250-00302018-00302215 Gustave Courbet who is later briefly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01251-00302216-00302404 jailed and required to pay for putting 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01252-00302405-00302734 it back up nathalie lamelle a religious 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01253-00302735-00302977 work woman an Elisabeth Dmitriev a young 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01254-00302978-00303205 Russian aristocrat created the Union des 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01255-00303206-00303457 femmes pour la défense de Paris at les 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01256-00303458-00303733 signs aux blesses women Union for the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01257-00303734-00303960 defense of Paris and care to the injured 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01258-00303961-00304423 on April 11th 1871 they demanded gender 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01259-00304424-00304678 equality wages equality right of divorce 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01260-00304679-00304903 for women right - like instruction non 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01261-00304904-00305098 clerical and for professional formation 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01262-00305099-00305228 for girls 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01263-00305229-00305426 they also demanded suppression of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01264-00305427-00305609 distinction between married women and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01265-00305610-00305801 con Cubans between legitimate and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01266-00305802-00305984 natural children the abolition of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01267-00305985-00306236 prostitution they obtained the closing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01268-00306237-00306416 of the maisons de Tolerance legal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01269-00306417-00306709 unofficial brothels the women union also 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01270-00306710-00306926 participated in several municipal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01271-00306927-00307127 commissions and organized cooperative 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01272-00307128-00307346 workshops the Paris Commune held power 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01273-00307347-00307694 for only two months between May 21st and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01274-00307695-00307907 28th the French army reconquered the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01275-00307908-00308093 city in bitter fighting in what became 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01276-00308094-00308483 known as plus cement sanglante or bloody 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01277-00308484-00308714 week during the street fighting the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01278-00308715-00308939 Communards were outnumbered four or five 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01279-00308940-00309149 to one they lacked competent officers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01280-00309150-00309341 and they had no plan for the defense of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01281-00309342-00309533 the city so each neighbourhood was left 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01282-00309534-00309779 to defend itself their military 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01283-00309780-00309980 commander Lewis Charles Dulles Clews 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01284-00309981-00310175 committed suicide by dramatically 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01285-00310176-00310448 standing atop the barricade on may 26 in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01286-00310449-00310670 the final days of the battle the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01287-00310671-00310871 Communards set fire to the Tuileries 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01288-00310872-00311105 Palace the Hotel de Ville the Palais de 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01289-00311106-00311291 justice the Palace of the Legion of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01290-00311292-00311441 Honor and other prominent government 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01291-00311442-00311684 buildings and executed hostages they had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01292-00311685-00311870 taken including George Duroy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01293-00311871-00312080 the Archbishop of Paris army casualties 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01294-00312081-00312287 from the beginning April through bloody 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01295-00312288-00312737 week amounted to 837 dead in 6424 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01296-00312738-00313058 wounded nearly 7,000 Communards were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01297-00313059-00313307 killed in combat our samara lee executed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01298-00313308-00313529 by army firing squads afterwards and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01299-00313530-00313727 buried in the city cemeteries and in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01300-00313728-00314039 temporary mass graves about 10,000 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01301-00314040-00314234 Communards escaped and went into exile 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01302-00314235-00314492 in Belgium England Switzerland in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01303-00314493-00314858 United States 45,000 prisoners taken 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01304-00314859-00315077 after the fall of the commune most were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01305-00315078-00315302 released but 23 were sentenced to death 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01306-00315303-00315500 and about 10,000 were sentenced to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01307-00315501-00315722 prison or deportation to New Caledonia 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01308-00315723-00315962 or other prison colonies all the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01309-00315963-00316172 prisoners and exiles were amnestied in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01310-00316173-00316487 1879 and 1880 and most returned to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01311-00316488-00316646 France where some were elected to the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01312-00316647-00317204 National Assembly 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01313-00317205-00318045 topic Royalist domination 1871 to 1879 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01314-00318046-00318288 thus the Republic was born of a double 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01315-00318289-00318477 defeat before the Prussians and of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01316-00318478-00318753 revolutionary commune the repression of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01317-00318754-00319089 the commune was bloody 147 Communards 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01318-00319090-00319299 were executed in front of the Communards 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01319-00319300-00319515 wall in per Lachaise cemetery while 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01320-00319516-00319674 thousands of others were marched to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01321-00319675-00319923 Versailles for trials the number killed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01322-00319924-00320136 during la semaine sanglante the bloody 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01323-00320137-00320349 week had been estimated by some sources 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01324-00320350-00320589 as high as 20,000 recent historians 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01325-00320590-00320820 using research into the number buried in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01326-00320821-00321003 the city cemeteries and exhumed from 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01327-00321004-00321189 mass graves now put the most likely 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01328-00321190-00321443 number at between six and seven thousand 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01329-00321444-00321696 thousands were imprisoned seven thousand 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01330-00321697-00321942 were exiled to New Caledonia thousands 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01331-00321943-00322215 more fled to Belgium England Italy Spain 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01332-00322216-00322644 in the United States in 1872 stringent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01333-00322645-00322845 laws were passed that ruled out all 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01334-00322846-00323129 possibilities of organizing on the left 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01335-00323130-00323370 for the imprisoned there was a general 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01336-00323371-00323592 amnesty in 1880 and many of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01337-00323593-00323805 Communards returned to France where some 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01338-00323806-00324039 were elected to the Parliament Paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01339-00324040-00324216 remained under martial law for five 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01340-00324217-00324501 years the primary pretenders to the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01341-00324502-00324831 throne beside this defeat the Republican 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01342-00324832-00324990 movement also had to confront the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01343-00324991-00325191 counter revolutionaries who rejected the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01344-00325192-00325533 legacy of the 1789 revolution both the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01345-00325534-00325686 legitimist and the orally honest 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01346-00325687-00325914 Royalists rejected republicanism which 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01347-00325915-00326103 they saw as an extension of modernity 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01348-00326104-00326289 and atheism breaking with Frances 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01349-00326290-00326556 traditions this lasted until at least 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01350-00326557-00326886 the may 16th 1877 crisis which finally 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01351-00326887-00327075 led to the resignation of royalist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01352-00327076-00327360 marshal McMahon in January 1879 the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01353-00327361-00327648 death of honoré Comte de Chambord in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01354-00327649-00327939 1883 who as the grandson of Charles the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01355-00327940-00328107 tenth had refused to abandon the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01356-00328108-00328287 fleur-de-lys and the white flag thus 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01357-00328288-00328427 jeopardizing the alliance between 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01358-00328428-00328659 legitimists and/or leanest s-- convinced 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01359-00328660-00328833 many of the remaining or leanest stew 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01360-00328834-00329001 rally themselves to the Republic as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01361-00329002-00329289 Adolphe Pierre had already done the vast 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01362-00329290-00329508 majority of the legitimists abandoned 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01363-00329509-00329661 the political arena or became 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01364-00329662-00329757 marginalized 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01365-00329758-00329964 at least until Payton's Vichy regime 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01366-00329965-00330258 some of them founded action française in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01367-00330259-00330507 1898 during the Dreyfus Affair which 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01368-00330508-00330891 became an influence in particular among 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01369-00330892-00331080 the intellectuals of Paris's quartier 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01370-00331081-00331440 Latin in 1891 Pope Leo the thirteen 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01371-00331441-00331617 and cyclical rerum Novarum was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01372-00331618-00331812 incorrectly seen to have legitimized the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01373-00331813-00332003 social catholic movement which in France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01374-00332004-00332214 could be traced back to huge felicity 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01375-00332215-00332435 Robert to laminas efforts under the July 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01376-00332436-00332718 monarchy Pope Pius the tenth later 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01377-00332719-00332895 condemned these movements of Catholics 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01378-00332896-00333096 for democracy and socialism in no 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01379-00333097-00333270 straight charge a pasta leaked against 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01380-00333271-00333822 the Lucilla moment 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01381-00333823-00334703 topic radicals 1879 to 1914 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01382-00334704-00334949 the initial Republic was in effect led 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01383-00334950-00335186 by pro Royalists but Republicans the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01384-00335187-00335522 radicals and Bonapartist scrambled for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01385-00335523-00335948 power the period from 1879 to 1899 saw 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01386-00335949-00336125 power come into the hands of moderate 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01387-00336126-00336443 Republicans and former radicals around 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01388-00336444-00336664 Lyon Gambetta these were called the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01389-00336665-00336965 opportunists Republicans opportunist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01390-00336966-00337211 days the newly found Republican control 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01391-00337212-00337391 on the republic allowed the vote of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01392-00337392-00337766 1881 and 1882 Jules ferry laws on a free 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01393-00337767-00338111 mandatory and lahic public education the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01394-00338112-00338318 moderates however became deeply divided 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01395-00338319-00338510 over the Dreyfus Affair and this allowed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01396-00338511-00338693 the radicals to eventually gain power 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01397-00338694-00339017 from 1899 until the Great War during 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01398-00339018-00339248 this period crises like the potential 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01399-00339249-00339557 bulan gist coup d'etat see george 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01400-00339558-00339827 Boulanger in 1889 showed the fragility 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01401-00339828-00340148 of the republic the radicals policies on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01402-00340149-00340379 education suppression of local languages 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01403-00340380-00340643 compulsory education mandatory military 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01404-00340644-00340859 service and control of the working 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01405-00340860-00341075 classes eliminated internal dissent and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01406-00341076-00341270 regionalisms while their participation 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01407-00341271-00341468 in the Scramble for Africa and in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01408-00341469-00341684 acquiring of overseas possessions such 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01409-00341685-00341888 as French Indochina created myths of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01410-00341889-00342142 French greatness both of these processes 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01411-00342143-00342380 transformed a country of regionalisms 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01412-00342381-00342758 into a modern nation-state in 1880 jules 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01413-00342759-00342971 guesde and Paul Lafargue Marx's 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01414-00342972-00343181 son-in-law created the French Workers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01415-00343182-00343454 Party Party Hoover EA francais or POF 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01416-00343455-00343754 the first Marxist party in France two 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01417-00343755-00343952 years later Paul Bruce's possible 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01418-00343953-00344207 estates split a controversy arose in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01419-00344208-00344378 French Socialist Movement and in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01420-00344379-00344537 second international concerning 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01421-00344538-00344813 socialist participation in a bourgeois 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01422-00344814-00345059 government a theme which was triggered 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01423-00345060-00345293 by independent socialist Alexandre 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01424-00345294-00345506 Miller Anne's participation to radical 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01425-00345507-00345725 socialist Waldeck Russo's cabinet around 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01426-00345726-00345956 the start of the 20th century which also 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01427-00345957-00346175 included the Marquis de Galef a best 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01428-00346176-00346358 known for his role as repressor of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01429-00346359-00346703 1871 commune while jules guesde was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01430-00346704-00346910 opposed to this participation which he 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01431-00346911-00347150 saw as a trick gene Gerais defended it 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01432-00347151-00347321 making him one of the first Social 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01433-00347322-00347651 Democrat Guedes POF United itself in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01434-00347652-00347930 1902 with the party socialist de France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01435-00347931-00348090 and finally in 1900 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01436-00348091-00348339 five all socialist tendencies including 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01437-00348340-00348534 Yahweh's party socialist France a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01438-00348535-00348768 unified into the section front says Dell 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01439-00348769-00349014 Internationale every air SFI oh the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01440-00349015-00349209 French section of the second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01441-00349210-00349521 international itself formed in 1889 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01442-00349522-00349670 after the split between 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01443-00349671-00349857 anarcho-syndicalist s-- and Marxist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01444-00349858-00350052 socialists which led to the dissolving 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01445-00350053-00350232 of the first international founded in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01446-00350233-00350631 London in 1864 Bismarck had supported 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01447-00350632-00350886 France becoming a republic in 1871 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01448-00350887-00351069 knowing that this would isolate the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01449-00351070-00351249 defeated nation in Europe where most 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01450-00351250-00351513 countries were monarchies in an effort 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01451-00351514-00351723 to break this isolation France went to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01452-00351724-00351906 great pains to we Russia and the United 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01453-00351907-00352134 Kingdom to its side first by means of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01454-00352135-00352422 the franco-russian Alliance of 1894 then 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01455-00352423-00352728 the 1904 ontong cordial with the UK and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01456-00352729-00352872 finally with the signing of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01457-00352873-00353100 anglo-russian on tante in 1907 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01458-00353101-00353418 this became the triple Anton France in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01459-00353419-00353643 the UK to enter World War one as allies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01460-00353644-00353900 when Germany declared war on Russia 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01461-00353901-00354168 distrust of Germany faith in the army 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01462-00354169-00354375 and anti-semitism in parts of the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01463-00354376-00354555 public opinion combined to make the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01464-00354556-00354762 Dreyfus Affair the unjust trial and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01465-00354763-00354909 condemnation of a Jewish military 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01466-00354910-00355173 officer for treason a political scandal 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01467-00355174-00355431 of the utmost gravity the nation was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01468-00355432-00355785 divided between Dreyfus ARDS and anti 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01469-00355786-00356049 Dreyfus ARDS and far-right catholic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01470-00356050-00356268 agitators inflamed the situation even 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01471-00356269-00356469 when proofs of Dreyfus innocence came to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01472-00356470-00356760 light the writer Emile Zola published an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01473-00356761-00356952 impassioned editorial on the injustice 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01474-00356953-00357120 and was himself condemned by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01475-00357121-00357393 government for libel once Dreyfus was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01476-00357394-00357564 finally pardoned the progressive 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01477-00357565-00357855 legislature enacted the 1905 laws on lay 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01478-00357856-00358023 setae which created a complete 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01479-00358024-00358206 separation of church and state and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01480-00358207-00358350 stripped churches of most of their 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01481-00358351-00358641 property rights the period and the end 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01482-00358642-00358812 of the 19th and the beginning of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01483-00358813-00359013 20th century has often termed the Belle 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01484-00359014-00359313 Epoque although associated with cultural 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01485-00359314-00359511 innovations and popular amusements 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01486-00359512-00359796 Cabaret can-can the cinema new art forms 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01487-00359797-00359973 such as Impressionism and Art Nouveau 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01488-00359974-00360222 France was nevertheless a nation divided 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01489-00360223-00360458 internally on notions of religion class 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01490-00360459-00360657 regionalisms and money and on the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01491-00360658-00360822 international front France came 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01492-00360823-00361008 sometimes to the brink of war with the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01493-00361009-00361224 other imperial powers including Great 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01494-00361225-00361434 Britain the Fashoda incident 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01495-00361435-00361746 yet in 1905 to 1914 the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01496-00361747-00361986 repeatedly elected left-wing pacifist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01497-00361987-00362199 Parliament's and French diplomacy took 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01498-00362200-00362463 care to settle matters peacefully France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01499-00362464-00362640 was caught unprepared by the German 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01500-00362641-00363003 declaration of war in 1914 the human and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01501-00363004-00363210 financial costs of World War one would 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01502-00363211-00363873 be catastrophic for the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01503-00363874-00364358 topic themes 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01504-00364359-00364699 you 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01505-00364700-00365233 topic foreign relations 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01506-00365234-00365577 you 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01507-00365578-00366214 topic colonialism starting with its 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01508-00366215-00366433 scattered small Holdings in India West 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01509-00366434-00366646 Indies in Latin America France began 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01510-00366647-00366919 rebuilding its world empire it took 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01511-00366920-00367207 control of Algeria in 1830 and began in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01512-00367208-00367411 earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01513-00367412-00367690 after 1850 concentrating chiefly in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01514-00367691-00367867 North and West Africa as well as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01515-00367868-00368098 Southeast Asia with other conquests in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01516-00368099-00368302 Central and East Africa as well as the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01517-00368303-00368581 South Pacific Republicans at first 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01518-00368582-00368824 hostile to Empire only became supportive 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01519-00368825-00368971 when Germany started to build her own 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01520-00368972-00369304 colonial empire in the 1880s as it 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01521-00369305-00369499 developed the new Empire took on roles 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01522-00369500-00369636 of trade with France especially 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01523-00369637-00369907 supplying raw materials and purchasing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01524-00369908-00370111 manufactured items as well as lending 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01525-00370112-00370309 prestige to the motherland and spreading 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01526-00370310-00370519 French civilization and language and the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01527-00370520-00370765 Catholic religion it also provided 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01528-00370766-00370990 manpower in the world wars it became a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01529-00370991-00371170 moral mission to lift the world up to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01530-00371171-00371299 French standards by bringing 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01531-00371300-00371665 Christianity and French culture in 1884 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01532-00371666-00371851 the leading exponent of colonialism 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01533-00371852-00372130 Jules ferry declared the higher races 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01534-00372131-00372346 have a right over the lower races they 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01535-00372347-00372559 have a duty to civilize the inferior 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01536-00372560-00372843 races full citizenship rights 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01537-00372844-00373099 assimilation was a long-term goal but in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01538-00373100-00373264 practice colonial officials were 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01539-00373265-00373450 reluctant to extend full citizenship 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01540-00373451-00373723 rights France sent small numbers of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01541-00373724-00373921 white permanent settlers to its empire 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01542-00373922-00374170 in sharp contrast to Britain Spain and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01543-00374171-00374413 Portugal the notable exception was 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01544-00374414-00374611 Algeria where the French settlers 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01545-00374612-00374779 nonetheless always remained a but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01546-00374780-00375344 powerful minority 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01547-00375345-00375794 topic Africa 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01548-00375795-00376046 the Suez Canal initially built by the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01549-00376047-00376253 French became a joint British French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01550-00376254-00376589 project in 1875 as both side is vital to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01551-00376590-00376772 maintaining their influence and empires 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01552-00376773-00377123 in Asia in 1882 ongoing civil 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01553-00377124-00377335 disturbances in Egypt prompted Britain 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01554-00377336-00377576 to intervene extending a hand to France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01555-00377577-00377801 the government allowed Britain to take 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01556-00377802-00377993 effective control of Egypt under the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01557-00377994-00378203 leadership of expansionist Jules ferry 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01558-00378204-00378433 the Third Republic greatly expanded the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01559-00378434-00378685 French colonial empire Catholic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01560-00378686-00378928 missionaries played a major role France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01561-00378929-00379180 acquired Indochina Madagascar vast 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01562-00379181-00379421 territories in West Africa and Central 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01563-00379422-00379628 Africa and much of Polynesia in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01564-00379629-00379868 early 1880s pierre suborn and de brazza 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01565-00379869-00380072 was exploring the congo kingdom for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01566-00380073-00380270 france at the same time henry morton 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01567-00380271-00380468 stanley explored it in on behalf of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01568-00380469-00380659 leopold ii of belgium who would have it 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01569-00380660-00380860 as his personal Congo Free State see 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01570-00380861-00381191 section below France occupied Tunisia in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01571-00381192-00381580 May 1881 in 1884 France occupied many 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01572-00381581-00381757 French West Africa 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01573-00381758-00382060 AO F was founded in 1895 and French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01574-00382061-00382325 Equatorial Africa in 1910 during the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01575-00382326-00382565 Scramble for Africa in the 1870s and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01576-00382566-00382804 1880s the British and French generally 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01577-00382805-00382960 recognized each other's spheres of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01578-00382961-00383273 influence the Suez Canal initially built 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01579-00383274-00383474 by the French became a joint British 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01580-00383475-00383779 French project in 1875 as both side is 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01581-00383780-00383983 vital to maintaining their influence and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01582-00383984-00384377 empires in Asia in 1882 ongoing civil 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01583-00384378-00384610 disturbances in Egypt serie b revolt 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01584-00384611-00384829 prompted britain to intervene extending 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01585-00384830-00385129 a hand to france france's expansionist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01586-00385130-00385337 Prime Minister Jules ferry was out of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01587-00385338-00385526 office and the government was unwilling 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01588-00385527-00385678 to send more than an intimate a Tory 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01589-00385679-00385892 fleet to the region Britain established 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01590-00385893-00386120 a protectorate as France had a year 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01591-00386121-00386315 earlier in Tunisia and popular opinion 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01592-00386316-00386543 in France later put this action down to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01593-00386544-00386803 duplicity it was about this time that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01594-00386804-00386999 the two nations established co-ownership 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01595-00387000-00387320 of Vanuatu the anglo-french convention 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01596-00387321-00387566 of 1882 was also signed to resolve 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01597-00387567-00387764 territory disagreements in western 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01598-00387765-00388242 Africa 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01599-00388243-00388738 topic 4 showed a crisis 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01600-00388739-00389175 in the 1875 to 1898 era serious tensions 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01601-00389176-00389389 with Britain erupted over African issues 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01602-00389390-00389695 at several points war was possible but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01603-00389696-00389781 it never happened 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01604-00389782-00390027 one brief but dangerous dispute occurred 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01605-00390028-00390217 during the Fashoda incident when French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01606-00390218-00390394 troops tried to claim an area in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01607-00390395-00390579 southern Sudan and a British force 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01608-00390580-00390766 purporting to be acting in the interests 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01609-00390767-00391021 of the Khedive of Egypt arrived under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01610-00391022-00391162 heavy pressure the French withdrew 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01611-00391163-00391414 securing anglo-egyptian control over the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01612-00391415-00391723 area the status quo was recognized by an 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01613-00391724-00391870 agreement between the two states 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01614-00391871-00392092 acknowledging British control over Egypt 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01615-00392093-00392266 while France became the dominant power 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01616-00392267-00392566 in Morocco France had failed in its main 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01617-00392567-00392901 goals pmh Bell says between the two 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01618-00392902-00393081 governments there was a brief battle of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01619-00393082-00393255 wills with the British insisting on 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01620-00393256-00393421 immediate and unconditional french 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01621-00393422-00393675 withdrawal from Fashoda the French had 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01622-00393676-00393871 to accept these terms amounting to a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01623-00393872-00394230 public humiliation Fashoda was long 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01624-00394231-00394425 remembered in France as an example of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01625-00394426-00395066 British brutality and injustice 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01626-00395067-00395482 topic Asia 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01627-00395483-00395756 France had colonies in Asia and looked 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01628-00395757-00395946 for alliances and found in Japan a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01629-00395947-00396284 possible ally at Japan's request Paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01630-00396285-00396623 sent military missions in 1872 to 1880 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01631-00396624-00397113 in 1884 to 1889 and in 1918 1919 to help 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01632-00397114-00397413 modernize the Japanese army conflicts 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01633-00397414-00397652 with China over Indochina climax during 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01634-00397653-00398108 the sino-french war 1884 to 1885 Admiral 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01635-00398109-00398295 Corbett destroyed the Chinese fleet 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01636-00398296-00398520 anchored at food Chow the treaty ending 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01637-00398521-00398715 the war put France in a protectorate 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01638-00398716-00398913 over northern and central Vietnam which 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01639-00398914-00399557 had divided into Tonkin and annum 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01640-00399558-00400047 topic literature 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01641-00400048-00400300 Frances intellectual climate in the mid 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01642-00400301-00400485 to late nineteenth century was dominated 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01643-00400486-00400840 by the so called realist movement the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01644-00400841-00401101 generation that came of age after 1848 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01645-00401102-00401323 rejected what it considered the opulence 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01646-00401324-00401534 and tackiness of the Romantic movement 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01647-00401535-00401824 realism was in a sense a revival of 18th 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01648-00401825-00402115 century Enlightenment ideas it favored 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01649-00402116-00402331 science and rationality and considered 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01650-00402332-00402490 the church and obstruction to human 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01651-00402491-00402745 progress the movement peaked during the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01652-00402746-00402946 Second Empire with writers and artists 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01653-00402947-00403209 such as Flo Baron Corbett after the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01654-00403210-00403410 establishment of the Third Republic it 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01655-00403411-00403624 had coalesced into a unified system of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01656-00403625-00403819 thought known as positivism a term 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01657-00403820-00404016 coined by the philosopher Auguste Comte 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01658-00404017-00404281 the two most notable writers of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01659-00404282-00404572 1870s 280s Hippolyte tain and ernest 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01660-00404573-00404806 renan rejected the positivist label but 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01661-00404807-00404977 most of their ideas were similar in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01662-00404978-00405268 content writers such as Emile Zola and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01663-00405269-00405475 artists like Edouard Manet and Pierre 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01664-00405476-00405694 Auguste Renoir epitomized the spirit of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01665-00405695-00406030 positivism in addition France produced a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01666-00406031-00406237 large body of prominent scientists 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01667-00406238-00406426 during the late nineteenth century such 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01668-00406427-00406671 as Louis Pasteur and Marcellin Berthelot 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01669-00406672-00406912 social sciences were less well developed 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01670-00406913-00407134 but Gustave LuPone and Emile Durkheim 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01671-00407135-00407397 were notable figures in this field 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01672-00407398-00407659 positivism survived as a movement until 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01673-00407660-00407869 at least world war one but beginning in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01674-00407870-00408079 the 1890s was challenged by a rival 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01675-00408080-00408259 school of thought that saw the return of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01676-00408260-00408574 romantic ideas a number of artists came 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01677-00408575-00408775 to disagree with the cold rationalism 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01678-00408776-00408984 and logic of the positivists feeling 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01679-00408985-00409246 that it ignored human emotions the so 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01680-00409247-00409434 called Symbolists included the poet's 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01681-00409435-00409659 paul verlaine and stéphane mallarmé and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01682-00409660-00409822 an assortment of composers such as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01683-00409822-00409987 georges bizet and camille saint-saëns 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01684-00409988-00410149 who then gave way to the more 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01685-00410150-00410368 experimental music of Claude Debussy and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01686-00410368-00410680 Maurice Ravel symbolist writers and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01687-00410681-00410880 philosophers included paul bourget 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01688-00410881-00411135 maurice bars and onry Bergson plus the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01689-00411137-00411357 painters Paul says Anne and Paul Gauguin 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01690-00411358-00411649 Bourget denounced positivist ideas and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01691-00411650-00411841 proclaimed that man's salvation did not 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01692-00411842-00412005 come from science but by the more 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01693-00412006-00412218 traditional values of God family and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01694-00412220-00412476 country he espoused what he called 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01695-00412477-00412738 integral nationalism and that 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01696-00412739-00412953 traditional institutions reverence for 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01697-00412954-00413137 one's ancestors and the sacredness of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01698-00413138-00413221 the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01699-00413222-00413362 were what needed to be taught and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01700-00413363-00413662 promoted on re Bergson whose lectures at 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01701-00413663-00413827 the collège de France became major 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01702-00413828-00414034 social gatherings among Parisiens 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01703-00414035-00414271 criticised scientific rationalism and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01704-00414272-00414447 exalted man's irrational drives 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01705-00414449-00414646 especially what he dubbed Elan vital 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01706-00414647-00414868 distinguishing heroic men and nations 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01707-00414868-00415150 from the plodding masses the symbolist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01708-00415151-00415312 movement also affected the political 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01709-00415313-00415546 climate of the nation in the syndicalist 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01710-00415547-00415720 beliefs of George Sorel in labor 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01711-00415721-00415909 activism and also a resurgent 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01712-00415910-00416092 nationalism among French youth in the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01713-00416093-00416275 years immediately preceding World War 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01714-00416276-00416563 one this new spirit brought a revival of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01715-00416564-00416725 belief in the church and a strong 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01716-00416726-00417028 fervent sense of patriotism also a new 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01717-00417029-00417210 school of young artists emerged who 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01718-00417212-00417414 completely broke with Impressionism and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01719-00417416-00417639 favoured a deep intense subjectivism 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01720-00417639-00417922 inspired by Sezen and Gauguin Georges 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01721-00417922-00418201 Braque Pablo Picasso onry Matisse and 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01722-00418202-00418414 George Rio entered the art scene so 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01723-00418414-00418564 abruptly that they came to be known as 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01724-00418564-00419189 the foes Wild Ones 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01725-00419190-00419631 topic art 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01726-00419632-00419996 you 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01727-00419997-00420527 topic see also 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01728-00420528-00420992 Franco Tarzan war of 1825 Paris under 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01729-00420993-00421331 Napoleon Paris during the restoration 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01730-00421332-00421710 Paris during the Second Empire Paris in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01731-00421710-00421814 the Belle Epoque 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01732-00421814-00422466 Roman Catholicism in France 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01733-00422467-00422947 topic notes 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01734-00422948-00423316 you 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01735-00423317-00423856 topic further reading 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01736-00423857-00424489 berry jpt France 1814 to 1940 2003 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01737-00424489-00424808 clapham JH the economic development of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01738-00424809-00425252 France in Germany 1815 to 1914 1921 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01739-00425253-00425470 online a famous classic filled with 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01740-00425471-00425575 details 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01741-00425576-00425870 Dunham's Arthur Lewis the industrial 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01742-00425871-00426101 revolution in France one eight one five 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01743-00426102-00426316 one eight four eight one nine five five 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01744-00426317-00426716 five three two PP online ed shirt 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01745-00426717-00426931 William II historical dictionary of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01746-00426932-00427133 French Second Empire one eight five two 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01747-00427134-00427397 one eight seven oh one nine eight five 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01748-00427397-00427881 eight five two PP online furet Francois 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01749-00427882-00428258 revolutionary France 1772 1880 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01750-00428259-00428675 1995 gilday Robert children of the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01751-00428676-00429172 revolution the French 1799 to 1914 2008 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01752-00429172-00429499 Hutton Patrick H at all Edie s 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01753-00429500-00429710 historical dictionary of the third 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01754-00429710-00430264 French Republic 1872 1942 vol 1986 vol 1 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01755-00430265-00430678 online vol 2 online McPhee Peter a 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01756-00430679-00431241 social history of France 1782 1880 1994 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01757-00431242-00431656 Millward a and SB Saul the development 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01758-00431657-00431852 of the economies of continental Europe 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01759-00431853-00432506 1850 to 1914 1977 PP 71 to 141 on the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01760-00432507-00432991 1870 to 1914 era Newman Al and RL 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01761-00432992-00433358 Simpson EDS historical dictionary of 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01762-00433359-00433637 France from the 1815 restoration to the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01763-00433638-00434033 Second Empire 1987 online O'Brien 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01764-00434034-00434327 Patrick and CAG lurk later economic 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01765-00434328-00434581 growth in Britain and France 1780 to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01766-00434582-00434989 1914 two paths to the 20th century 2011 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01767-00434989-00435281 Pilbeam Pamela the middle classes in 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01768-00435282-00435701 Europe 1789 to 1914 France Germany Italy 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01769-00435702-00436139 and Russia Lyceum books 1990 plessis 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01770-00436139-00436381 Elan the rise and fall of the second 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01771-00436382-00436997 empire 1852 to 1871 1985 price Roger 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01772-00436997-00437237 a social history of 19th century 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01773-00437238-00437647 France 1987 Spitzer allenby the French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01774-00437649-00438071 generation of 18 20 2014 2 mess 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01775-00438072-00438626 Robert France 1814 to 1914 2014 Webber 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01776-00438627-00438974 Eugen 1979 peasants into Frenchmen the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01777-00438975-00439247 modernisation of rural France 1870 to 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01778-00439247-00439727 1914 London chatto and windus right 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01779-00439728-00439796 Gordon 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01780-00439797-00440071 France in modern times New York Norton 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01781-00440072-00440497 1995 is B&O three nine three nine five 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01782-00440499-00440868 five eight two six Zeldin Theodore 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01783-00440870-00441888 France 1848 to 1945 two-volume 1977 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01784-00441889-00442417 topic historiography 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01785-00442418-00442835 Savan e.g deburr da de spring 1981 the 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01786-00442835-00443108 Bourbon restoration 1 century of French 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01787-00443109-00443456 historiography French historical studies 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01788-00443457-00444322 12 141 267 joy 10.2 3:07 286,000 306 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01789-00444322-00445183 jstor 286,000 306 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01790-00445184-00445906 topic in French Rougerie Jacques 2014 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01791-00445907-00446252 like commune to 1871 Paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01792-00446253-00446555 presses universitaires de France ISBN 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01793-00446556-00447137 978 to 1 306 207 8 5 Rougerie 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01794-00447138-00447614 Jacques 2004 Paris Libre 1871 paris 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01795-00447614-00448245 éditions du SOI ISBN - o - o 5 5 4 6 5 8 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01796-00448246-00448664 Mills ax pierre 2009 land a terrible la 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01797-00448664-00449014 commune Mars jus in 1871 Paris Peron 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01798-00449015-00449678 ISBN 978 2 2 6 2 O 3 o 7 3 5 mils ax 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01799-00449679-00450002 Pierre 2009 land a terrible Legare 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01800-00450003-00450418 franco-prussian septembre 1870 Mars 1871 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01801-00450418-00451025 Paris Perrin ISBN 978 2 2 6 - OH - 4 9 8 2uk_6q9ZlmQ-01802-00451026-00451267 7 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00000-00000358-00000649 music Tech the number raspberry pi 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00001-00000650-00003173 number looper created by Toby Hendrix 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00002-00003174-00003665 jbu 398 : 2.2 million way at 35,000 and 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00003-00003665-00003904 25 feet and seventy one point six 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00004-00003905-00004300 degrees f r MH r ZN heading Deni at 528 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00005-00004301-00004625 point to me /h 15 hours five minutes and 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00006-00004626-00004972 24 seconds number way to heck up their 2uS_1Hp6_xM-00007-00004973-00005282 number flying fest 2xd1W4PPHhg-00000-00000012-00000185 the spider-man far from home trailer is 2xd1W4PPHhg-00001-00000186-00000371 about to play but if you haven't seen 2xd1W4PPHhg-00002-00000372-00000482 Avengers end game yet 2xd1W4PPHhg-00003-00000483-00000649 stop watching because there's some 2xd1W4PPHhg-00004-00000650-00000866 serious spoilers about to come up but if 2xd1W4PPHhg-00005-00000867-00001124 you have seen Avengers endgame enjoy the 2xd1W4PPHhg-00006-00001125-00001623 trailer everywhere I go I see his face 2xd1W4PPHhg-00007-00001625-00001771 [Music] 2xd1W4PPHhg-00008-00001772-00002201 yeah I miss him too I don't think Tony 2xd1W4PPHhg-00009-00002202-00002425 would have done what he did if he didn't 2xd1W4PPHhg-00010-00002426-00002564 know that you were gonna be here after 2xd1W4PPHhg-00011-00002565-00003343 he was gone 2xd1W4PPHhg-00012-00003344-00003611 you gonna be a next Ironman now well no 2xd1W4PPHhg-00013-00003612-00003729 I don't have time I'm too busy doing 2xd1W4PPHhg-00014-00003729-00003942 your jobs oh I'm kidding I'm kidding 2xd1W4PPHhg-00015-00003943-00004110 look keep up the good work 2xd1W4PPHhg-00016-00004111-00004731 because I am going on vacation heads up 2xd1W4PPHhg-00017-00004732-00005028 Nick Fury is calling you I don't really 2xd1W4PPHhg-00018-00005029-00005225 want to talk to me resolve why because 2xd1W4PPHhg-00019-00005226-00005336 if you don't talk to him and I have to 2xd1W4PPHhg-00020-00005337-00005603 talk I don't wanna talk so you sent Nick 2xd1W4PPHhg-00021-00005604-00005786 Fury to voicemail I gotta go you do not 2xd1W4PPHhg-00022-00005787-00006029 ghost Nick Fury that dorks 2xd1W4PPHhg-00023-00006030-00006164 what's up we're just talking about the 2xd1W4PPHhg-00024-00006165-00006477 trip I'm here in st. Marco Polo oh I 2xd1W4PPHhg-00025-00006478-00006690 think MJ really likes me when I first 2xd1W4PPHhg-00026-00006691-00007101 went alone you're a very difficult 2xd1W4PPHhg-00027-00007102-00007814 person to contact spider-man this is mr. 2xd1W4PPHhg-00028-00007815-00008037 Beck we're gonna use someone like you on 2xd1W4PPHhg-00029-00008038-00008255 my world new world Beck is from Earth 2xd1W4PPHhg-00030-00008256-00008489 just not ours the snap to our hole in 2xd1W4PPHhg-00031-00008490-00009012 our dimension we have a job to do 2xd1W4PPHhg-00032-00009013-00009446 you're coming with us 2xd1W4PPHhg-00033-00009447-00009695 it's gotta be something else you can use 2xd1W4PPHhg-00034-00009696-00009932 what about Thor offworld Captain Marvel 2xd1W4PPHhg-00035-00009933-00010292 unavailable but who's defending 2xd1W4PPHhg-00036-00010293-00010583 neighborhood spider-man 2xd1W4PPHhg-00037-00010584-00010931 [__] please you've been to space what 2xd1W4PPHhg-00038-00010932-00011249 do you want Peter I want to go back on 2xd1W4PPHhg-00039-00011250-00011405 my trip with the girl who I really like 2xd1W4PPHhg-00040-00011406-00011521 and tell her how I feel 2xd1W4PPHhg-00041-00011522-00011927 MJ I am spider-man no of course not I 2xd1W4PPHhg-00042-00011928-00012313 mean it's kind of obvious you're right 2xd1W4PPHhg-00043-00012314-00012478 you may not be ready but this is my 2xd1W4PPHhg-00044-00012479-00012599 responsibility 2xd1W4PPHhg-00045-00012600-00012862 saving the world requires sacrifice 2xd1W4PPHhg-00046-00012863-00013405 sometimes people die 2xd1W4PPHhg-00047-00013406-00013619 it's always feel like I'm putting my 2xd1W4PPHhg-00048-00013619-00013781 friends in danger 2xd1W4PPHhg-00049-00013782-00014269 the world needs the next Iron Man you're 2xd1W4PPHhg-00050-00014271-00015152 going to step up not 2xd1W4PPHhg-00051-00015153-00015663 [Music] 2xd1W4PPHhg-00052-00015663-00015958 here girl them jet I work with 2xd1W4PPHhg-00053-00015959-00016153 spider-man do one for spider-man I won't 2xd1W4PPHhg-00054-00016154-00016729 win spider-man not for spider-man 2xd1W4PPHhg-00055-00016730-00016749 you 2xd1W4PPHhg-00056-00016750-00017050 [Music] 2xMHabxIlp0-00000-00000520-00000559 hi 2xMHabxIlp0-00001-00000560-00000751 it's stacy at tamarack nature center 2xMHabxIlp0-00002-00000752-00000983 from ramsey county parks and rec 2xMHabxIlp0-00003-00000984-00001366 so today we have three easy recipes that 2xMHabxIlp0-00004-00001367-00001511 you can try at home 2xMHabxIlp0-00005-00001512-00001782 with family or friends and even get some 2xMHabxIlp0-00006-00001784-00002007 of the kids involved 2xMHabxIlp0-00007-00002007-00002207 which we like to do at my house so the 2xMHabxIlp0-00008-00002208-00002375 three recipes are 2xMHabxIlp0-00009-00002376-00002742 easy garden salsa garden pizzas 2xMHabxIlp0-00010-00002743-00003063 and herb spreads for crackers 2xMHabxIlp0-00011-00003064-00003286 so before we get into the recipes and 2xMHabxIlp0-00012-00003288-00003527 cooking i want to show you a couple tips 2xMHabxIlp0-00013-00003528-00003703 that you might not already know 2xMHabxIlp0-00014-00003704-00004006 about cooking with kids 2xMHabxIlp0-00015-00004007-00004319 so number one is you have to think about 2xMHabxIlp0-00016-00004320-00004447 things 2xMHabxIlp0-00017-00004448-00004719 to help keep them safe but also get them 2xMHabxIlp0-00018-00004720-00004879 excited about cooking 2xMHabxIlp0-00019-00004880-00005199 so one is you got to let them have some 2xMHabxIlp0-00020-00005200-00005359 buy-in and some choices 2xMHabxIlp0-00021-00005360-00005583 so give them some options like if we're 2xMHabxIlp0-00022-00005584-00005799 going to make salsa ask them if you want 2xMHabxIlp0-00023-00005800-00006079 to help them choose the produce let them 2xMHabxIlp0-00024-00006080-00006111 pick 2xMHabxIlp0-00025-00006112-00006279 and go to the farmer's market or the 2xMHabxIlp0-00026-00006280-00006463 produce aisle or when you choose your 2xMHabxIlp0-00027-00006464-00006583 groceries online 2xMHabxIlp0-00028-00006584-00006751 which color peppers should we use in the 2xMHabxIlp0-00029-00006752-00007014 salsa yellow red or green 2xMHabxIlp0-00030-00007015-00007295 so let them have some choices also do 2xMHabxIlp0-00031-00007295-00007542 things down at their level 2xMHabxIlp0-00032-00007543-00007774 instead of having to be on a chair 2xMHabxIlp0-00033-00007775-00007927 turned around at the counter if you 2xMHabxIlp0-00034-00007928-00008119 don't have a big counter like i don't at 2xMHabxIlp0-00035-00008120-00008214 home 2xMHabxIlp0-00036-00008215-00008383 bring everything down to the kitchen 2xMHabxIlp0-00037-00008384-00008735 table so that they can work there 2xMHabxIlp0-00038-00008736-00008967 first before you get started make sure 2xMHabxIlp0-00039-00008968-00009183 you everybody washes hands 2xMHabxIlp0-00040-00009184-00009406 and if anybody has long hair make sure 2xMHabxIlp0-00041-00009407-00009583 you pull it back in a ponytail so you 2xMHabxIlp0-00042-00009584-00009687 don't end up 2xMHabxIlp0-00043-00009688-00009959 having people or kids trying to wipe the 2xMHabxIlp0-00044-00009960-00010151 hairs out of their face and end up 2xMHabxIlp0-00045-00010152-00010199 getting 2xMHabxIlp0-00046-00010200-00010446 food in their hair and or hair in your 2xMHabxIlp0-00047-00010447-00010551 food 2xMHabxIlp0-00048-00010552-00010878 other things are some of the tools and 2xMHabxIlp0-00049-00010879-00010991 the things you use 2xMHabxIlp0-00050-00010992-00011142 you're obviously going to need some 2xMHabxIlp0-00051-00011143-00011342 cutting boards 2xMHabxIlp0-00052-00011343-00011583 one tool that you might not think about 2xMHabxIlp0-00053-00011584-00011655 are 2xMHabxIlp0-00054-00011656-00011887 kids scissors make sure you can just 2xMHabxIlp0-00055-00011888-00012095 scrub them down with some soap and water 2xMHabxIlp0-00056-00012096-00012423 they are awesome for chopping or nipping 2xMHabxIlp0-00057-00012424-00012470 off 2xMHabxIlp0-00058-00012471-00012830 little pieces of herbs and kids 2xMHabxIlp0-00059-00012831-00013151 love cutting so little scissors 2xMHabxIlp0-00060-00013152-00013471 peelers fine peelers they always love 2xMHabxIlp0-00061-00013472-00013638 and they usually have a good grip 2xMHabxIlp0-00062-00013640-00013943 a big grip for kid hands one thing you 2xMHabxIlp0-00063-00013944-00014135 might have stashed away 2xMHabxIlp0-00064-00014136-00014438 there for the other season for fall 2xMHabxIlp0-00065-00014440-00014727 pumpkin knives they're great safety 2xMHabxIlp0-00066-00014728-00014919 knife because they're not super sharp on 2xMHabxIlp0-00067-00014919-00015071 the ends 2xMHabxIlp0-00068-00015072-00015247 and they have serrated teeth so they 2xMHabxIlp0-00069-00015247-00015438 might do pretty well 2xMHabxIlp0-00070-00015440-00015711 on a tomato and they still feel like 2xMHabxIlp0-00071-00015712-00015799 they're cutting 2xMHabxIlp0-00072-00015800-00016063 but if those kids aren't ready yet for a 2xMHabxIlp0-00073-00016063-00016143 paring knife 2xMHabxIlp0-00074-00016144-00016391 that's actually sharp those are a great 2xMHabxIlp0-00075-00016392-00016575 thing to help empower them and get them 2xMHabxIlp0-00076-00016576-00016911 get them used to cutting things speaking 2xMHabxIlp0-00077-00016912-00017086 of cutting 2xMHabxIlp0-00078-00017087-00017383 sometimes as adults or kids you worry 2xMHabxIlp0-00079-00017384-00017447 about 2xMHabxIlp0-00080-00017448-00017727 cutting the ends of your fingers you can 2xMHabxIlp0-00081-00017728-00017855 do a couple things 2xMHabxIlp0-00082-00017856-00017983 let's say you have something that's 2xMHabxIlp0-00083-00017984-00018207 round that's going to roll 2xMHabxIlp0-00084-00018208-00018343 you don't want it to roll while you're 2xMHabxIlp0-00085-00018344-00018791 trying to cut it so cut it in half first 2xMHabxIlp0-00086-00018792-00019111 and then give that half to the child 2xMHabxIlp0-00087-00019112-00019294 or the other person so it's not going to 2xMHabxIlp0-00088-00019295-00019439 go anywhere 2xMHabxIlp0-00089-00019440-00019647 another fun tool you might not have seen 2xMHabxIlp0-00090-00019648-00019767 before 2xMHabxIlp0-00091-00019768-00020127 are these cool crinkle cutters and 2xMHabxIlp0-00092-00020128-00020358 they just make fun shapes and designs so 2xMHabxIlp0-00093-00020359-00020478 think about this 2xMHabxIlp0-00094-00020479-00020671 if you wanted to get a kid to try a 2xMHabxIlp0-00095-00020672-00020878 pepper would it be more fun to eat 2xMHabxIlp0-00096-00020879-00021083 something like this 2xMHabxIlp0-00097-00021084-00021335 or something 2xMHabxIlp0-00098-00021336-00021886 like this 2xMHabxIlp0-00099-00021887-00022094 i'd go for the zigzag make him think of 2xMHabxIlp0-00100-00022095-00022294 crinkle cut fries 2xMHabxIlp0-00101-00022295-00022478 so those are some of the tools that you 2xMHabxIlp0-00102-00022479-00022630 can use 2xMHabxIlp0-00103-00022631-00022814 and then the other piece of holding 2xMHabxIlp0-00104-00022815-00023047 something you can have them hold 2xMHabxIlp0-00105-00023048-00023286 try teaching them a club hold where 2xMHabxIlp0-00106-00023287-00023439 you're going to try to hold those 2xMHabxIlp0-00107-00023440-00023750 tender ends of the fingers and then 2xMHabxIlp0-00108-00023751-00023991 hold on to the piece really tightly but 2xMHabxIlp0-00109-00023992-00024150 hide those tips of the fingers so 2xMHabxIlp0-00110-00024151-00024399 maybe you won't get the ends bumped or 2xMHabxIlp0-00111-00024400-00024622 nipped by a little knife 2xMHabxIlp0-00112-00024623-00024822 so those are some basics if you've got 2xMHabxIlp0-00113-00024823-00024983 some others that work for you 2xMHabxIlp0-00114-00024984-00025175 let us know and put some comments on our 2xMHabxIlp0-00115-00025176-00025294 video 2xMHabxIlp0-00116-00025295-00025599 so you ready to get cooking i am because 2xMHabxIlp0-00117-00025600-00025943 all this smells so good first we're 2xMHabxIlp0-00118-00025944-00026183 going to start off with garden salsa 2xMHabxIlp0-00119-00026183-00026431 it's something you can make this time of 2xMHabxIlp0-00120-00026432-00026511 year 2xMHabxIlp0-00121-00026512-00026831 by getting fresh produce from a garden 2xMHabxIlp0-00122-00026832-00027118 a farmer's market a food shelf a grocery 2xMHabxIlp0-00123-00027119-00027262 store a co-op 2xMHabxIlp0-00124-00027263-00027511 and it starts off with some basics 2xMHabxIlp0-00125-00027512-00027639 tomatoes 2xMHabxIlp0-00126-00027639-00027974 tomatoes peppers if you like having some 2xMHabxIlp0-00127-00027975-00028087 crunch 2xMHabxIlp0-00128-00028088-00028399 some type of onion i like red onions but 2xMHabxIlp0-00129-00028400-00028527 you can also get 2xMHabxIlp0-00130-00028527-00028855 green onions yellow onions you decide 2xMHabxIlp0-00131-00028856-00029031 and then the other ingredients are going 2xMHabxIlp0-00132-00029032-00029246 to be some fresh cilantro 2xMHabxIlp0-00133-00029247-00029599 if you like a little spice you can get a 2xMHabxIlp0-00134-00029600-00029927 jalapeno but most kids i'd start mild 2xMHabxIlp0-00135-00029927-00030231 and then some lime juice and some garlic 2xMHabxIlp0-00136-00030232-00030279 salt 2xMHabxIlp0-00137-00030280-00030502 if you don't have garlic salt you can 2xMHabxIlp0-00138-00030503-00030631 use just salt 2xMHabxIlp0-00139-00030632-00030958 and some garlic powder or fresh garlic 2xMHabxIlp0-00140-00030960-00031270 so start out the base base recipe starts 2xMHabxIlp0-00141-00031272-00031311 with 2xMHabxIlp0-00142-00031312-00031495 a whole bunch of tomatoes so let's get 2xMHabxIlp0-00143-00031495-00031743 some tomatoes cut up 2xMHabxIlp0-00144-00031744-00032055 some people are sensitive to 2xMHabxIlp0-00145-00032056-00032287 the seeds that are a little bit mushy so 2xMHabxIlp0-00146-00032288-00032399 you can take those out if 2xMHabxIlp0-00147-00032400-00032655 you want but i just chop everything out 2xMHabxIlp0-00148-00032656-00032702 up 2xMHabxIlp0-00149-00032703-00033055 and put it in i would go for 2xMHabxIlp0-00150-00033056-00033439 little diced pieces and it's fun too 2xMHabxIlp0-00151-00033440-00033599 if you have tomatoes that are different 2xMHabxIlp0-00152-00033600-00033823 colors or tomatillos 2xMHabxIlp0-00153-00033824-00034231 and dice them up in little pieces 2xMHabxIlp0-00154-00034232-00034374 and you're going to start off with 2xMHabxIlp0-00155-00034375-00034623 mostly tomatoes 2xMHabxIlp0-00156-00034624-00034943 like it's interesting my daughter does 2xMHabxIlp0-00157-00034944-00034990 not 2xMHabxIlp0-00158-00034991-00035351 like eating raw tomatoes at all 2xMHabxIlp0-00159-00035352-00035679 but she loves garden salsa 2xMHabxIlp0-00160-00035680-00035927 and she got introduced to it at summer 2xMHabxIlp0-00161-00035928-00036151 day camp here at tamara 2xMHabxIlp0-00162-00036152-00036462 and always loves to help out making it 2xMHabxIlp0-00163-00036463-00036774 and eating it the best part 2xMHabxIlp0-00164-00036775-00037079 so you get your tomatoes going it can be 2xMHabxIlp0-00165-00037080-00037327 big chunks or smaller but i would cut 2xMHabxIlp0-00166-00037328-00037471 them up by hand 2xMHabxIlp0-00167-00037472-00037790 it doesn't really work for me to use a 2xMHabxIlp0-00168-00037791-00038071 food chopper or food processor because 2xMHabxIlp0-00169-00038072-00038390 then it turns into kind of a bubbly foam 2xMHabxIlp0-00170-00038391-00038743 and gets a little too messy for my taste 2xMHabxIlp0-00171-00038744-00038918 all right so we've got some rough cut 2xMHabxIlp0-00172-00038919-00039143 tomatoes next i'm going to go for some 2xMHabxIlp0-00173-00039144-00039262 peppers 2xMHabxIlp0-00174-00039263-00039495 for a little crunch my daughter actually 2xMHabxIlp0-00175-00039496-00039662 loves peppers 2xMHabxIlp0-00176-00039663-00039902 some people don't some kids don't if 2xMHabxIlp0-00177-00039903-00040015 your kids 2xMHabxIlp0-00178-00040016-00040287 or family don't like green peppers that 2xMHabxIlp0-00179-00040288-00040327 have 2xMHabxIlp0-00180-00040328-00040559 a little bit of a stronger flavor i 2xMHabxIlp0-00181-00040560-00040630 would go 2xMHabxIlp0-00182-00040631-00040895 start with a sweet colored bell peppers 2xMHabxIlp0-00183-00040896-00041030 the yellow ones the 2xMHabxIlp0-00184-00041031-00041351 orange ones the red ones start 2xMHabxIlp0-00185-00041352-00041511 start off with those because they have a 2xMHabxIlp0-00186-00041512-00041655 sweeter flavor 2xMHabxIlp0-00187-00041656-00041855 and for some reason they don't have the 2xMHabxIlp0-00188-00041856-00042007 belch factor 2xMHabxIlp0-00189-00042008-00042455 which always gets us so we've got that 2xMHabxIlp0-00190-00042456-00042767 the peppers let's toss them in i'm not 2xMHabxIlp0-00191-00042768-00043015 really going by a certain recipe 2xMHabxIlp0-00192-00043016-00043167 i'm just starting out with a lot of 2xMHabxIlp0-00193-00043168-00043327 tomatoes and a little bit of everything 2xMHabxIlp0-00194-00043328-00043399 else 2xMHabxIlp0-00195-00043400-00043607 next we're going to go for some red 2xMHabxIlp0-00196-00043608-00044343 onion 2xMHabxIlp0-00197-00044344-00044815 now if you're real sensitive to smell 2xMHabxIlp0-00198-00044816-00045223 you can always put on some gloves 2xMHabxIlp0-00199-00045224-00045471 and cut off the root end and the other 2xMHabxIlp0-00200-00045472-00045583 end 2xMHabxIlp0-00201-00045584-00045790 so here we go here's some little diced 2xMHabxIlp0-00202-00045791-00045895 onion 2xMHabxIlp0-00203-00045896-00046151 put that in the purple the purple onions 2xMHabxIlp0-00204-00046152-00046311 or red onions make it 2xMHabxIlp0-00205-00046312-00046558 extra colorful i like to challenge us to 2xMHabxIlp0-00206-00046559-00046623 try to 2xMHabxIlp0-00207-00046624-00047023 put as much color for our rainbow 2xMHabxIlp0-00208-00047024-00047295 eat from the rainbow as much as we can 2xMHabxIlp0-00209-00047296-00047567 put in a little bit of this pepper 2xMHabxIlp0-00210-00047568-00047990 anybody here likes sweet corn we do 2xMHabxIlp0-00211-00047991-00048390 and we like adding sometimes if we had 2xMHabxIlp0-00212-00048391-00048423 it 2xMHabxIlp0-00213-00048424-00048702 have it a little bit of sweet corn in 2xMHabxIlp0-00214-00048703-00048799 too 2xMHabxIlp0-00215-00048800-00049174 to make it into cowgirl or cowboy caviar 2xMHabxIlp0-00216-00049175-00049358 okay so we've got some peppers we've got 2xMHabxIlp0-00217-00049359-00049599 our red onion we've got tomatoes 2xMHabxIlp0-00218-00049600-00049911 now some cilantro makes it nice and 2xMHabxIlp0-00219-00049912-00049967 fresh 2xMHabxIlp0-00220-00049968-00050230 i love to use kitchen scissors or kid 2xMHabxIlp0-00221-00050231-00050367 scissors 2xMHabxIlp0-00222-00050368-00050630 you can use just the leaves or use the 2xMHabxIlp0-00223-00050631-00050751 whole stem 2xMHabxIlp0-00224-00050752-00051015 fold it over after it's clean and start 2xMHabxIlp0-00225-00051016-00051190 snipping 2xMHabxIlp0-00226-00051191-00051494 it's a little bit of a unique taste some 2xMHabxIlp0-00227-00051495-00051758 people say it tastes like soap 2xMHabxIlp0-00228-00051759-00052119 so start i would say less is better 2xMHabxIlp0-00229-00052120-00052430 less is more starting out with fresh 2xMHabxIlp0-00230-00052432-00052566 herbs because they have a 2xMHabxIlp0-00231-00052567-00052807 very a lot of fragrance and a lot of 2xMHabxIlp0-00232-00052808-00052926 taste 2xMHabxIlp0-00233-00052927-00053119 but i like cilantro so i'm putting it a 2xMHabxIlp0-00234-00053120-00053487 bunch so we've got the cilantro 2xMHabxIlp0-00235-00053488-00053799 and now we need a little seasoning so 2xMHabxIlp0-00236-00053800-00053975 i'm gonna go for some lime juice 2xMHabxIlp0-00237-00053976-00054303 you can use lemon juice fresh or bottled 2xMHabxIlp0-00238-00054304-00054687 a little bit of lime juice there and 2xMHabxIlp0-00239-00054688-00054894 i'm gonna go for some garlic salt one 2xMHabxIlp0-00240-00054895-00055047 trick we do at home 2xMHabxIlp0-00241-00055048-00055326 so we don't get too much if i shake like 2xMHabxIlp0-00242-00055327-00055423 this 2xMHabxIlp0-00243-00055424-00055679 i'm gonna probably have too much salt i 2xMHabxIlp0-00244-00055679-00055863 like to shake it either into 2xMHabxIlp0-00245-00055864-00056287 a cap or into a hand and then 2xMHabxIlp0-00246-00056288-00056494 shake it in because if i accidentally 2xMHabxIlp0-00247-00056495-00056607 any of us me 2xMHabxIlp0-00248-00056608-00056879 or my daughter put in too much you can 2xMHabxIlp0-00249-00056879-00056942 always 2xMHabxIlp0-00250-00056944-00057166 take it out before you add it so i've 2xMHabxIlp0-00251-00057167-00057311 got garlic salt 2xMHabxIlp0-00252-00057312-00057630 lime juice i need a spoon so i'll get a 2xMHabxIlp0-00253-00057632-00057871 spoon out 2xMHabxIlp0-00254-00057872-00058087 mix this up and then we need some 2xMHabxIlp0-00255-00058088-00058247 sampling 2xMHabxIlp0-00256-00058248-00058742 i'm going to use this as a spoon 2xMHabxIlp0-00257-00058744-00059071 mix the flavors together if you want to 2xMHabxIlp0-00258-00059072-00059335 kick it up a notch and add some protein 2xMHabxIlp0-00259-00059336-00059535 and people in your family group or 2xMHabxIlp0-00260-00059536-00059638 friend group 2xMHabxIlp0-00261-00059639-00060023 like beans you can add some black beans 2xMHabxIlp0-00262-00060024-00060287 and really make it into caviar now i've 2xMHabxIlp0-00263-00060288-00060423 got this beautiful 2xMHabxIlp0-00264-00060424-00060750 fresh salsa i'm ready to try it any corn 2xMHabxIlp0-00265-00060751-00060926 chips will do 2xMHabxIlp0-00266-00060927-00061254 but these scoop shaped ones or the corn 2xMHabxIlp0-00267-00061255-00061359 chips that are kind of 2xMHabxIlp0-00268-00061360-00061663 oval long they hold a lot so let's give 2xMHabxIlp0-00269-00061664-00061815 it a try 2xMHabxIlp0-00270-00061816-00062111 see how it smells i encourage everybody 2xMHabxIlp0-00271-00062112-00062150 to 2xMHabxIlp0-00272-00062151-00062591 to take a sniff of what you made 2xMHabxIlp0-00273-00062591-00063082 dig some of it up here 2xMHabxIlp0-00274-00063083-00063806 um 2xMHabxIlp0-00275-00063807-00064103 tastes like it's fresh out of the garden 2xMHabxIlp0-00276-00064104-00064150 so 2xMHabxIlp0-00277-00064151-00064423 fresh simple easy garden salsa you can 2xMHabxIlp0-00278-00064424-00064679 make with your friends and family 2xMHabxIlp0-00279-00064679-00064999 get ready for another recipe 2xMHabxIlp0-00280-00065000-00065247 hi shannon here we have a few more 2xMHabxIlp0-00281-00065248-00065487 recipes for you we are going to make 2xMHabxIlp0-00282-00065488-00065903 bagel pizzas and a variety of spreads 2xMHabxIlp0-00283-00065904-00066094 so we're going to start with the pizza 2xMHabxIlp0-00284-00066095-00066206 bagel pizzas are 2xMHabxIlp0-00285-00066207-00066423 great you don't have to use a bagel you 2xMHabxIlp0-00286-00066424-00066543 can use 2xMHabxIlp0-00287-00066544-00066838 a pita an english muffin or tortilla i'm 2xMHabxIlp0-00288-00066839-00066919 going to use some 2xMHabxIlp0-00289-00066920-00067191 naan today i made myself some naan since 2xMHabxIlp0-00290-00067192-00067303 i'm gluten free 2xMHabxIlp0-00291-00067304-00067519 made that it's flour and yogurt and 2xMHabxIlp0-00292-00067520-00067735 baking soda goes together really quick 2xMHabxIlp0-00293-00067736-00068006 fried in a pan it's yummy so we have 2xMHabxIlp0-00294-00068007-00068126 garden pizzas here 2xMHabxIlp0-00295-00068127-00068431 it's all veggies today 2xMHabxIlp0-00296-00068432-00068682 what we are using today is a banana 2xMHabxIlp0-00297-00068683-00068823 pepper 2xMHabxIlp0-00298-00068824-00069150 some basil i've got two kinds of 2xMHabxIlp0-00299-00069151-00069279 tomatoes here we have these lovely 2xMHabxIlp0-00300-00069280-00069423 yellow tomatoes growing in our garden 2xMHabxIlp0-00301-00069424-00069559 the regular red ones 2xMHabxIlp0-00302-00069560-00069903 some red onion and one thing i really 2xMHabxIlp0-00303-00069904-00070103 like to put on my pizza is spinach 2xMHabxIlp0-00304-00070104-00070287 this is not spinach because we don't 2xMHabxIlp0-00305-00070288-00070423 have any spinach in our garden right now 2xMHabxIlp0-00306-00070424-00070535 i'm not sure why we're not growing 2xMHabxIlp0-00307-00070536-00070750 spinach but we are growing kale 2xMHabxIlp0-00308-00070751-00070919 so i thought i'd try some kale on my 2xMHabxIlp0-00309-00070920-00071119 pizza because it's kind of like spinach 2xMHabxIlp0-00310-00071120-00071343 and i really love spinach on my pizza so 2xMHabxIlp0-00311-00071344-00071559 that's what we're going to do 2xMHabxIlp0-00312-00071560-00071831 first we need some sauce we're just 2xMHabxIlp0-00313-00071832-00072071 using regular pizza sauce today 2xMHabxIlp0-00314-00072072-00072303 nothing fancy you go out get whatever 2xMHabxIlp0-00315-00072304-00072543 your favorite pizza sauce is or 2xMHabxIlp0-00316-00072544-00072894 spaghetti sauce and you can use that 2xMHabxIlp0-00317-00072895-00073103 spread it however much you like i kind 2xMHabxIlp0-00318-00073104-00073319 of like light sauce on mine 2xMHabxIlp0-00319-00073320-00073503 i don't like to put too much on there 2xMHabxIlp0-00320-00073504-00073679 and then 2xMHabxIlp0-00321-00073680-00073838 you don't have to use what you were 2xMHabxIlp0-00322-00073839-00074062 using let your kids choose 2xMHabxIlp0-00323-00074063-00074199 take them to the produce section at the 2xMHabxIlp0-00324-00074200-00074415 grocery store or the farmer's market 2xMHabxIlp0-00325-00074416-00074615 let them decide they're more likely to 2xMHabxIlp0-00326-00074616-00074767 eat something that they pick 2xMHabxIlp0-00327-00074768-00075031 or you can grow it in your yard or on 2xMHabxIlp0-00328-00075032-00075094 your 2xMHabxIlp0-00329-00075095-00075406 patio if you have a deck or something i 2xMHabxIlp0-00330-00075407-00075535 can't grow anything in my yard because 2xMHabxIlp0-00331-00075536-00075647 of the deer and the wood chucks and 2xMHabxIlp0-00332-00075648-00075887 everything i grow it all on my patio 2xMHabxIlp0-00333-00075888-00076215 so just whatever you can grow 2xMHabxIlp0-00334-00076216-00076391 if they help grow it they'll eat it 2xMHabxIlp0-00335-00076392-00076543 almost guaranteed 2xMHabxIlp0-00336-00076544-00076834 so a little bit of onion a little bit of 2xMHabxIlp0-00337-00076835-00077082 [Music] 2xMHabxIlp0-00338-00077083-00077255 basil 2xMHabxIlp0-00339-00077256-00077647 some pepper you can put as much or as 2xMHabxIlp0-00340-00077648-00077838 little as you want on there spread it 2xMHabxIlp0-00341-00077839-00078006 out however 2xMHabxIlp0-00342-00078007-00078431 i'm going to put both kinds of tomatoes 2xMHabxIlp0-00343-00078432-00078599 the tomatoes come in so many different 2xMHabxIlp0-00344-00078600-00078919 colors green stripey ones yellow ones 2xMHabxIlp0-00345-00078920-00079271 red ones red stripey ones i don't like 2xMHabxIlp0-00346-00079272-00079375 there's so many different colors of 2xMHabxIlp0-00347-00079376-00079543 tomatoes it's amazing 2xMHabxIlp0-00348-00079544-00079879 and my little bit of kale here 2xMHabxIlp0-00349-00079880-00080182 because kale is so good for you 2xMHabxIlp0-00350-00080183-00080526 and then uh kind of make sure you have 2xMHabxIlp0-00351-00080527-00080735 it flattened out a little bit 2xMHabxIlp0-00352-00080736-00080975 because you want to be able to pile on 2xMHabxIlp0-00353-00080976-00081038 as much 2xMHabxIlp0-00354-00081039-00081431 cheese as possible unless uh you're one 2xMHabxIlp0-00355-00081432-00081582 of those poor people who can't eat 2xMHabxIlp0-00356-00081583-00081703 cheese you don't have to put cheese on 2xMHabxIlp0-00357-00081704-00081887 it or you can use soy cheese or whatever 2xMHabxIlp0-00358-00081888-00081991 kind of cheese that you 2xMHabxIlp0-00359-00081992-00082294 like that you can eat um 2xMHabxIlp0-00360-00082295-00082682 just put it on there i like lots of 2xMHabxIlp0-00361-00082683-00082887 cheese 2xMHabxIlp0-00362-00082888-00083175 and so we got to get that piled high um 2xMHabxIlp0-00363-00083176-00083206 if 2xMHabxIlp0-00364-00083207-00083431 cheese crumbles are too messy for you if 2xMHabxIlp0-00365-00083432-00083543 you don't want to deal with that because 2xMHabxIlp0-00366-00083544-00083759 you can see i'm making a big mess 2xMHabxIlp0-00367-00083760-00083959 you can get sliced cheese and put a 2xMHabxIlp0-00368-00083960-00084191 slice of cheese on top of there too 2xMHabxIlp0-00369-00084192-00084462 this is regular mozzarella pizza cheese 2xMHabxIlp0-00370-00084463-00084615 but you can use whatever 2xMHabxIlp0-00371-00084616-00084726 whatever kind of cheese you like 2xMHabxIlp0-00372-00084727-00085006 sometimes because oh we also have 2xMHabxIlp0-00373-00085007-00085238 some feta if you want to be fancy 2xMHabxIlp0-00374-00085239-00085375 gourmet pizzas 2xMHabxIlp0-00375-00085376-00085775 feta cheese there we go plenty of cheese 2xMHabxIlp0-00376-00085776-00086047 messy messy cheese all right we are 2xMHabxIlp0-00377-00086048-00086279 going to put ours in a toaster oven 2xMHabxIlp0-00378-00086280-00086582 we have a little toaster oven works in 2xMHabxIlp0-00379-00086583-00086679 the regular oven 2xMHabxIlp0-00380-00086680-00086918 or maybe even on the grill if you have a 2xMHabxIlp0-00381-00086919-00087103 grill you can go ahead and fire that up 2xMHabxIlp0-00382-00087104-00087871 then it won't heat up your kitchen 2xMHabxIlp0-00383-00087872-00088103 okay we're going to let that melt while 2xMHabxIlp0-00384-00088104-00088382 i show you some of these spreads 2xMHabxIlp0-00385-00088383-00088623 we call in them spreads they can also be 2xMHabxIlp0-00386-00088624-00088703 used as 2xMHabxIlp0-00387-00088704-00088959 dips there are a lot of yummy things 2xMHabxIlp0-00388-00088960-00089143 that you can put into a dip 2xMHabxIlp0-00389-00089144-00089375 or a spread to use in a lot of different 2xMHabxIlp0-00390-00089376-00089511 ways 2xMHabxIlp0-00391-00089512-00089855 so we have here today i have some cream 2xMHabxIlp0-00392-00089856-00089943 cheese 2xMHabxIlp0-00393-00089944-00090215 some butter and some sour cream now one 2xMHabxIlp0-00394-00090216-00090343 of the favorite things of our day 2xMHabxIlp0-00395-00090344-00090423 campers 2xMHabxIlp0-00396-00090424-00090559 in summer day camp especially the 2xMHabxIlp0-00397-00090560-00090806 preschool day campers is chive dip 2xMHabxIlp0-00398-00090807-00091191 so i have here chives from the garden 2xMHabxIlp0-00399-00091192-00091238 we've 2xMHabxIlp0-00400-00091239-00091431 chopped them up into teeny tiny pieces 2xMHabxIlp0-00401-00091432-00091606 kids can do that pretty well 2xMHabxIlp0-00402-00091607-00091767 uh with the little knives and things 2xMHabxIlp0-00403-00091768-00091959 that stacy showed you 2xMHabxIlp0-00404-00091960-00092159 but you just chop up your chives into 2xMHabxIlp0-00405-00092160-00092335 little bitty pieces 2xMHabxIlp0-00406-00092336-00092638 sprinkle them into your cream cheese 2xMHabxIlp0-00407-00092639-00093006 give it a stir and it's so good 2xMHabxIlp0-00408-00093007-00093406 on crackers pretzels 2xMHabxIlp0-00409-00093407-00093662 put it on top of a baked potato or into 2xMHabxIlp0-00410-00093663-00093862 your mashed potatoes that's really good 2xMHabxIlp0-00411-00093863-00094103 too you could spread it on a sandwich 2xMHabxIlp0-00412-00094104-00094359 i like to eat it with a spoon you know 2xMHabxIlp0-00413-00094360-00094462 it's whatever 2xMHabxIlp0-00414-00094463-00094887 so there we go some yummy yummy chive 2xMHabxIlp0-00415-00094888-00094950 dip 2xMHabxIlp0-00416-00094951-00095311 in your cream cheese i have also here 2xMHabxIlp0-00417-00095312-00095679 a radish um 2xMHabxIlp0-00418-00095680-00095879 how do i make dip out of a radish well 2xMHabxIlp0-00419-00095880-00096038 i'm gonna put it in the butter 2xMHabxIlp0-00420-00096039-00096374 radish butter is a little known treat 2xMHabxIlp0-00421-00096375-00096543 it's really good even if you don't like 2xMHabxIlp0-00422-00096544-00096711 radishes really too much 2xMHabxIlp0-00423-00096712-00096967 you might like radish butter it the 2xMHabxIlp0-00424-00096968-00097159 butter kind of cools the radishes down a 2xMHabxIlp0-00425-00097160-00097223 little bit 2xMHabxIlp0-00426-00097224-00097543 and makes them not quite so tangy 2xMHabxIlp0-00427-00097544-00097759 so even if your kids don't like radishes 2xMHabxIlp0-00428-00097760-00097894 they might like radish butter 2xMHabxIlp0-00429-00097895-00098079 and then you're thinking butter like 2xMHabxIlp0-00430-00098080-00098206 what do you do with the butter 2xMHabxIlp0-00431-00098207-00098479 well it makes a great sandwich spread so 2xMHabxIlp0-00432-00098480-00098599 if you're making 2xMHabxIlp0-00433-00098600-00098847 sandwiches of any kind like ham and 2xMHabxIlp0-00434-00098848-00098974 cheese or whatever you can put the 2xMHabxIlp0-00435-00098975-00099135 radish butter on there 2xMHabxIlp0-00436-00099136-00099543 it's good just on toast as a snack 2xMHabxIlp0-00437-00099544-00099855 um or on crackers and just mix those 2xMHabxIlp0-00438-00099856-00099935 radishes 2xMHabxIlp0-00439-00099936-00100326 in 2xMHabxIlp0-00440-00100327-00100550 until they're all you can and again you 2xMHabxIlp0-00441-00100551-00100743 can use as much or as little as you want 2xMHabxIlp0-00442-00100744-00101062 and radishes come in all different 2xMHabxIlp0-00443-00101063-00101174 shapes and sizes 2xMHabxIlp0-00444-00101175-00101447 as well that's a fun thing to grow you 2xMHabxIlp0-00445-00101448-00101662 can grow those in a big pot on your deck 2xMHabxIlp0-00446-00101663-00101999 and you can pick all different go find 2xMHabxIlp0-00447-00102000-00102271 some seeds and 2xMHabxIlp0-00448-00102272-00102527 pick them the cool thing about radishes 2xMHabxIlp0-00449-00102528-00102663 is even if you don't 2xMHabxIlp0-00450-00102664-00102878 harvest them all once they go to seed 2xMHabxIlp0-00451-00102879-00103015 you let them flower they have really 2xMHabxIlp0-00452-00103016-00103118 pretty flowers 2xMHabxIlp0-00453-00103119-00103294 you can eat the seed pods the seed pods 2xMHabxIlp0-00454-00103295-00103454 are really good so we've got radish 2xMHabxIlp0-00455-00103455-00103542 butter 2xMHabxIlp0-00456-00103543-00103863 and then this last bit too 2xMHabxIlp0-00457-00103864-00104030 i've already mixed up this other little 2xMHabxIlp0-00458-00104031-00104247 treat this sour cream 2xMHabxIlp0-00459-00104248-00104566 i used some sage 2xMHabxIlp0-00460-00104567-00104990 and some dill two of my favorite herbs 2xMHabxIlp0-00461-00104991-00105302 and put it into the sour cream that is 2xMHabxIlp0-00462-00105303-00105654 good on pretzels baked potatoes or again 2xMHabxIlp0-00463-00105655-00105878 mix it into your mashed potatoes 2xMHabxIlp0-00464-00105879-00106190 and it's really really good easy thing 2xMHabxIlp0-00465-00106191-00106566 to dip or to put on to something 2xMHabxIlp0-00466-00106567-00106871 so three really easy herb dips all these 2xMHabxIlp0-00467-00106872-00106983 things 2xMHabxIlp0-00468-00106983-00107223 are very easy to grow in a container or 2xMHabxIlp0-00469-00107224-00107319 in your garden 2xMHabxIlp0-00470-00107320-00107447 you can find them all at the grocery 2xMHabxIlp0-00471-00107448-00107647 store or the farmer's market 2xMHabxIlp0-00472-00107648-00107934 and they're really great on crackers i'm 2xMHabxIlp0-00473-00107935-00108166 gonna try some of this 2xMHabxIlp0-00474-00108167-00108399 some of my radish butter here on this 2xMHabxIlp0-00475-00108400-00108583 cracker 2xMHabxIlp0-00476-00108583-00108743 get some on there kind of stuck to the 2xMHabxIlp0-00477-00108744-00108927 spoon 2xMHabxIlp0-00478-00108928-00109358 wait not enough radishes okay 2xMHabxIlp0-00479-00109359-00109758 mmm so good the chive dip will go 2xMHabxIlp0-00480-00109759-00110183 let's see if our pizzas are done yup 2xMHabxIlp0-00481-00110183-00110351 not quite melted you need to give your 2xMHabxIlp0-00482-00110352-00110527 pizzas a few minutes to melt that's the 2xMHabxIlp0-00483-00110528-00110766 problem with pizza 2xMHabxIlp0-00484-00110767-00111071 but um we'll be back in a minute 2xMHabxIlp0-00485-00111072-00111319 to see if our pizzas are done don't go 2xMHabxIlp0-00486-00111320-00111495 anywhere 2xMHabxIlp0-00487-00111496-00111695 all right so we're back to check on our 2xMHabxIlp0-00488-00111696-00111902 pizzas and they're looking pretty done 2xMHabxIlp0-00489-00111903-00113254 back here so i'm going to pull them out 2xMHabxIlp0-00490-00113255-00113471 baked them in the oven little toaster 2xMHabxIlp0-00491-00113472-00113631 oven i had it up to 400 2xMHabxIlp0-00492-00113632-00113790 our oven doesn't work so well you might 2xMHabxIlp0-00493-00113791-00113975 not need to turn it up to 400 2xMHabxIlp0-00494-00113976-00114231 but so i've got my bagel i've got my 2xMHabxIlp0-00495-00114232-00114351 naan 2xMHabxIlp0-00496-00114352-00114502 just going to cut a little piece off 2xMHabxIlp0-00497-00114503-00115039 here see how it came out 2xMHabxIlp0-00498-00115040-00115616 mmm that looks pretty good 2xMHabxIlp0-00499-00115617-00115799 [Music] 2xMHabxIlp0-00500-00115800-00116134 fresh basil 2xMHabxIlp0-00501-00116135-00116390 fresh basil is so good on pizza makes it 2xMHabxIlp0-00502-00116391-00116534 taste like pesto 2xMHabxIlp0-00503-00116535-00116751 so if you like pesto definitely get the 2xMHabxIlp0-00504-00116752-00116990 fresh basil on your pizza 2xMHabxIlp0-00505-00116991-00117286 so there you have a few easy recipes 2xMHabxIlp0-00506-00117288-00117478 that you can make with your kids 2xMHabxIlp0-00507-00117479-00117775 pizza on whatever kind of bread you want 2xMHabxIlp0-00508-00117776-00117799 and 2xMHabxIlp0-00509-00117800-00118071 some dips for dipping your crackers your 2xMHabxIlp0-00510-00118072-00118327 pretzels putting on your baked potatoes 2xMHabxIlp0-00511-00118328-00118502 and other things do whatever you want 2xMHabxIlp0-00512-00118503-00118695 with those spreads you don't have to add 2xMHabxIlp0-00513-00118696-00118790 what i added 2xMHabxIlp0-00514-00118791-00119007 you can add whatever you want let the 2xMHabxIlp0-00515-00119008-00119134 kids choose 2xMHabxIlp0-00516-00119135-00119351 they will eat when they have control i 2xMHabxIlp0-00517-00119352-00119486 hope you have fun trying some new 2xMHabxIlp0-00518-00119488-00119566 recipes 2xMHabxIlp0-00519-00119567-00120072 see you later 2ykQ-X79kZE-00000-00000282-00000628 picture of content marketing would be 2ykQ-X79kZE-00001-00000629-00000916 largely driven by AI in a big way in 2ykQ-X79kZE-00002-00000917-00001181 2022 you already saw a lot of use cases 2ykQ-X79kZE-00003-00001182-00001450 out there predominantly on synthetic Ai 2ykQ-X79kZE-00004-00001451-00001648 and everyone keeps talking about the 2ykQ-X79kZE-00005-00001650-00001829 Shahrukh Khan not just category ad 2ykQ-X79kZE-00006-00001830-00002032 Campaign which we did it was about 2ykQ-X79kZE-00007-00002034-00002225 creating a synthetic AI edition of 2ykQ-X79kZE-00008-00002226-00002429 Shahrukh Khan and giving power to 2ykQ-X79kZE-00009-00002430-00002602 retailers to create their own Shahrukh 2ykQ-X79kZE-00010-00002603-00002783 Khan and disseminated but there's a lot 2ykQ-X79kZE-00011-00002784-00003023 of r d which has gone on to building 2ykQ-X79kZE-00012-00003024-00003191 this text back right so I personally 2ykQ-X79kZE-00013-00003192-00003497 believe that anything that's new we've 2ykQ-X79kZE-00014-00003497-00003665 got to get into the game and create your 2ykQ-X79kZE-00015-00003665-00003917 own experiment with yourself right so I 2ykQ-X79kZE-00016-00003918-00004193 created my own synthetic AI author put 2ykQ-X79kZE-00017-00004194-00004391 two years back when the lead plan to 2ykQ-X79kZE-00018-00004392-00004709 create a clone of you because about 10 2ykQ-X79kZE-00019-00004710-00004870 hours of content which you have to read 2ykQ-X79kZE-00020-00004871-00005122 and then you create your Club Once I did 2ykQ-X79kZE-00021-00005123-00005291 that I started sending it a lot of my 2ykQ-X79kZE-00022-00005292-00005501 clients and all of my leadership and 2ykQ-X79kZE-00023-00005502-00005729 then I told them okay the guy who you 2ykQ-X79kZE-00024-00005730-00005956 were talking to is my clone and is not 2ykQ-X79kZE-00025-00005957-00006143 me right so that excited one of these 2ykQ-X79kZE-00026-00006144-00006365 guys whether it's clients 2ykQ-X79kZE-00027-00006366-00006550 and that got a lot of these people 2ykQ-X79kZE-00028-00006551-00006767 driven and we cleared the legal burden 2ykQ-X79kZE-00029-00006768-00006934 and then we kept putting the 2ykQ-X79kZE-00030-00006936-00007109 implementation and as we speak we've got 2ykQ-X79kZE-00031-00007109-00007414 so many clones of uh celebrities which 2ykQ-X79kZE-00032-00007415-00007553 have gotten created which are driving 2ykQ-X79kZE-00033-00007554-00007769 High proportionized conversation so I 2ykQ-X79kZE-00034-00007770-00008020 personally believe that um this entire 2ykQ-X79kZE-00035-00008022-00008345 space of AI and generative AI now which 2ykQ-X79kZE-00036-00008346-00008537 is going to be big in times to count in 2ykQ-X79kZE-00037-00008538-00008681 terms of how content is going to get 2ykQ-X79kZE-00038-00008682-00008921 rendered and not just on text but all 2ykQ-X79kZE-00039-00008922-00009167 three formats of content marketing this 2ykQ-X79kZE-00040-00009168-00009377 entire space of emerging Tech and 2ykQ-X79kZE-00041-00009378-00009599 Creative Tech as we keep calling it has 2ykQ-X79kZE-00042-00009600-00009737 got immense power 2ykQ-X79kZE-00043-00009738-00010013 all it needs is the right approach the 2ykQ-X79kZE-00044-00010014-00010217 right thinking and there we go we can we 2ykQ-X79kZE-00045-00010218-00010427 can actually create magical stuff it's 2ykQ-X79kZE-00046-00010428-00010624 very powerful all it needs all we need 2ykQ-X79kZE-00047-00010625-00010859 to do is just channelize our Energies 2ykQ-X79kZE-00048-00010860-00011171 to you know craft a problem solver which 2ykQ-X79kZE-00049-00011172-00011363 is what this use case which I just gave 2ykQ-X79kZE-00050-00011364-00011513 you you know so I'm working towards that 2ykQ-X79kZE-00051-00011514-00011759 right now so you would see a lot of uh 2ykQ-X79kZE-00052-00011760-00011992 similar use cases and times to come we 2ykQ-X79kZE-00053-00011993-00012191 are working towards score utility use 2ykQ-X79kZE-00054-00012192-00012346 cases which are going to be a problem 2ykQ-X79kZE-00055-00012347-00012610 solver for marketers also for consumers 2ykQ-X79kZE-00056-00012611-00012796 what I'm really excited about is meta 2ykQ-X79kZE-00057-00012797-00012952 human in the use cases imagine now I 2ykQ-X79kZE-00058-00012953-00013127 have my own beta equivalent he runs all 2ykQ-X79kZE-00059-00013128-00013319 the workshops so I get all the mundane 2ykQ-X79kZE-00060-00013319-00013558 boring stuff he can do it for me right 2ykQ-X79kZE-00061-00013559-00013858 it's my meta human it has a Content it 2ykQ-X79kZE-00062-00013859-00014116 has the mundane stuff which I need to 2ykQ-X79kZE-00063-00014118-00014297 keep repeating it to 500 clients right 2ykQ-X79kZE-00064-00014297-00014549 he can do the job for me wow that's so 2ykQ-X79kZE-00065-00014550-00014771 cool see I'm reading one for our 2ykQ-X79kZE-00066-00014772-00014975 leadership wherein there's a newsletter 2ykQ-X79kZE-00067-00014976-00015179 so before I must be releasing newsletter 2ykQ-X79kZE-00068-00015180-00015316 and all the top work which you've done 2ykQ-X79kZE-00069-00015318-00015527 in that month however creating a better 2ykQ-X79kZE-00070-00015528-00015671 movement of novel 2ykQ-X79kZE-00071-00015672-00015929 and whoever comes on to e4m now was my 2ykQ-X79kZE-00072-00015930-00016115 day woman is talking about all what e4m 2ykQ-X79kZE-00073-00016116-00016277 has done this month because all what's 2ykQ-X79kZE-00074-00016278-00016415 coming up next month right right yeah 2ykQ-X79kZE-00075-00016416-00016594 that's all those kind of use cases would 2ykQ-X79kZE-00076-00016595-00016763 evolve into Instagram and more people 2ykQ-X79kZE-00077-00016764-00016900 adopted this 2ykQ-X79kZE-00078-00016901-00017057 more you would see the trade so there 2ykQ-X79kZE-00079-00017058-00017213 are meta humans in their digital humans 2ykQ-X79kZE-00080-00017214-00017429 content would play a role in either case 2ykQ-X79kZE-00081-00017430-00017591 there's the humans actually do not exist 2ykQ-X79kZE-00082-00017592-00017800 whether humans are created from our own 2ykQ-X79kZE-00083-00017801-00017903 scams 2ykQ-X79kZE-00084-00017904-00018083 so that that's a differentiator so more 2ykQ-X79kZE-00085-00018084-00018221 and more Brands as we were talking in 2ykQ-X79kZE-00086-00018222-00018377 our talks as well today 2ykQ-X79kZE-00087-00018378-00018658 will create their own AI mascots who 2ykQ-X79kZE-00088-00018659-00018821 would move into these Virtual Worlds and 2ykQ-X79kZE-00089-00018822-00019055 drive conversations and will advocates 2ykQ-X79kZE-00090-00019056-00019319 for the brands now look at the there are 2ykQ-X79kZE-00091-00019320-00019558 these millions and tens of millions of 2ykQ-X79kZE-00092-00019559-00019679 people who are going to platforms like 2ykQ-X79kZE-00093-00019680-00019894 Roblox right our kids go there and they 2ykQ-X79kZE-00094-00019895-00020069 play they spend a lot of time they are 2ykQ-X79kZE-00095-00020070-00020267 not on television by any means so if you 2ykQ-X79kZE-00096-00020268-00020411 want to reach out to them you cannot be 2ykQ-X79kZE-00097-00020412-00020633 stickering the Roblox environment cannot 2ykQ-X79kZE-00098-00020634-00020794 be running like banner ads out there 2ykQ-X79kZE-00099-00020795-00020993 yeah they want to hate it so you've got 2ykQ-X79kZE-00100-00020994-00021293 to create brand mascots like what we did 2ykQ-X79kZE-00101-00021294-00021503 with Wendy's it's a character or an 2ykQ-X79kZE-00102-00021504-00021647 author which we created she moved into 2ykQ-X79kZE-00103-00021648-00021833 various Virtual Worlds and she was 2ykQ-X79kZE-00104-00021834-00022013 engaging with audiences out there right 2ykQ-X79kZE-00105-00022014-00022180 so the future of advertising is going to 2ykQ-X79kZE-00106-00022181-00022450 be more storytelling more immersive 2ykQ-X79kZE-00107-00022451-00022733 and not very pushy and sticker kind of 2ykQ-X79kZE-00108-00022734-00022919 an environment right so you're trying to 2ykQ-X79kZE-00109-00022920-00023080 push our messaging out 2ykQ-X79kZE-00110-00023081-00023255 it's going to be a blend of both in some 2ykQ-X79kZE-00111-00023256-00023500 form but yeah it will be like a paradise 2ykQ-X79kZE-00112-00023501-00023741 for Creative folks to come create a lot 2ykQ-X79kZE-00113-00023742-00024020 of Renditions out there 2-h7-trjSq4-00000-00000000-00000269 you know this game is really isn't that 2-h7-trjSq4-00001-00000270-00000424 enjoyable unless you have some friends 2-h7-trjSq4-00002-00000425-00000659 well at least that's my personal opinion 2-h7-trjSq4-00003-00000660-00000839 I've been playing this game with Malik 2-h7-trjSq4-00004-00000840-00001091 recently and I've been enjoying it a lot 2-h7-trjSq4-00005-00001092-00001289 better than I was before because before 2-h7-trjSq4-00006-00001290-00001493 I was just so upset with the ball and 2-h7-trjSq4-00007-00001494-00001709 when and now when the ball happens I 2-h7-trjSq4-00008-00001710-00001907 don't I don't really feel very you know 2-h7-trjSq4-00009-00001907-00002110 upset about it anymore like like I was 2-h7-trjSq4-00010-00002111-00002225 before 2-h7-trjSq4-00011-00002226-00002410 um but hopefully you guys enjoy these 2-h7-trjSq4-00012-00002411-00002483 videos 2-h7-trjSq4-00013-00002484-00002645 um I know My Views are extremely low 2-h7-trjSq4-00014-00002646-00002815 right now like like like 2-h7-trjSq4-00015-00002816-00003179 way below and it's kind of puzzling me 2-h7-trjSq4-00016-00003180-00003449 because I thought that I had subscribers 2-h7-trjSq4-00017-00003450-00003677 who would watch everything that I do but 2-h7-trjSq4-00018-00003678-00003935 it seems like you guys only like GTA I'm 2-h7-trjSq4-00019-00003936-00004127 not no I'm not blaming you I'm not 2-h7-trjSq4-00020-00004128-00004433 complaining I'm just saying like I'm not 2-h7-trjSq4-00021-00004434-00004799 100 sure how to go from here you get 2-h7-trjSq4-00022-00004800-00004961 what I'm saying I'm not 100 sure because 2-h7-trjSq4-00023-00004962-00005093 I want to play other games I don't want 2-h7-trjSq4-00024-00005094-00005302 to just do GTA I want to play the games 2-h7-trjSq4-00025-00005303-00005483 and be out there in the algorithm but 2-h7-trjSq4-00026-00005484-00005668 you guys just aren't watching it and I 2-h7-trjSq4-00027-00005669-00005902 and I don't and I'm confused as to why 2-h7-trjSq4-00028-00005903-00006113 you know but you can let me know down in 2-h7-trjSq4-00029-00006114-00006299 the comment section down below for those 2-h7-trjSq4-00030-00006300-00006443 who actually click on this video what 2-h7-trjSq4-00031-00006444-00006725 you guys think but yeah I hope you guys 2-h7-trjSq4-00032-00006726-00006887 enjoyed this video and uh let's do this 2-h7-trjSq4-00033-00006888-00007156 but uh I had ordered a TV yesterday 2-h7-trjSq4-00034-00007158-00007384 morning yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00035-00007386-00007681 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00036-00007681-00007919 to the store later that afternoon it 2-h7-trjSq4-00037-00007920-00008045 usually only takes like an hour and a 2-h7-trjSq4-00038-00008045-00008255 half SEC order process when you order 2-h7-trjSq4-00039-00008256-00008345 online 2-h7-trjSq4-00040-00008346-00008567 got there five hours later 2-h7-trjSq4-00041-00008568-00008777 the order's not ready 2-h7-trjSq4-00042-00008778-00008909 I ended up not being able to get it 2-h7-trjSq4-00043-00008910-00009551 until today I'm like 2-h7-trjSq4-00044-00009552-00009856 is that last part again I was just 2-h7-trjSq4-00045-00009857-00010001 saying I ended up not being able to get 2-h7-trjSq4-00046-00010002-00010127 it yesterday and it's like they were 2-h7-trjSq4-00047-00010128-00010337 saying my bank hadn't processed like the 2-h7-trjSq4-00048-00010338-00010583 payment or something I don't know oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00049-00010584-00010799 dead man I'm standing in the door 2-h7-trjSq4-00050-00010800-00011038 where did you get shot from bro I think 2-h7-trjSq4-00051-00011039-00012503 behind 2-h7-trjSq4-00052-00012504-00012773 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00053-00012774-00013060 so you didn't get your order 2-h7-trjSq4-00054-00013061-00013277 no I ended up getting it today but 2-h7-trjSq4-00055-00013278-00013541 I couldn't get it yesterday because 2-h7-trjSq4-00056-00013541-00013793 wow yesterday because uh for whatever 2-h7-trjSq4-00057-00013794-00013957 reason 2-h7-trjSq4-00058-00013958-00014207 they were saying that 2-h7-trjSq4-00059-00014208-00014351 payment never went through the best I 2-h7-trjSq4-00060-00014352-00014530 don't know some some [__] like that 2-h7-trjSq4-00061-00014531-00014849 something that made no sense 2-h7-trjSq4-00062-00014850-00015053 I can't really imagine bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00063-00015054-00015305 it was frustrating but I got it today 2-h7-trjSq4-00064-00015306-00015479 this morning I can't do anything online 2-h7-trjSq4-00065-00015480-00015694 I I don't 2-h7-trjSq4-00066-00015695-00015935 I'm not buying anything else from my PC 2-h7-trjSq4-00067-00015936-00016072 because 2-h7-trjSq4-00068-00016073-00016258 chances are I'm probably gonna be going 2-h7-trjSq4-00069-00016259-00016469 soon from here 2-h7-trjSq4-00070-00016470-00016685 my bills moving out where are you moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00071-00016686-00017107 to uh the likely option is Canada 2-h7-trjSq4-00072-00017108-00017713 less taxes 2-h7-trjSq4-00073-00017714-00018022 slightly better politics in the US 2-h7-trjSq4-00074-00018023-00018143 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00075-00018144-00018622 um I will say uh although 2-h7-trjSq4-00076-00018623-00018772 because I used to live in Canada for a 2-h7-trjSq4-00077-00018773-00018875 little 2-h7-trjSq4-00078-00018876-00019000 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00079-00019001-00019235 the taxes might be cheaper but it's 2-h7-trjSq4-00080-00019236-00019650 bigger upfront costs 2-h7-trjSq4-00081-00019651-00020003 oh my gosh do not oh my God you got the 2-h7-trjSq4-00082-00020004-00020353 mace 2-h7-trjSq4-00083-00020354-00020549 banged him 2-h7-trjSq4-00084-00020550-00020843 when I can hear more people somebody's 2-h7-trjSq4-00085-00020844-00020993 coming around the corner over here to 2-h7-trjSq4-00086-00020994-00021733 the left I got you 2-h7-trjSq4-00087-00021734-00022314 above your head 2-h7-trjSq4-00088-00022315-00022607 behind me fudge bro why is it always 2-h7-trjSq4-00089-00022608-00022978 behind 2-h7-trjSq4-00090-00022979-00023650 I never hear that door open 2-h7-trjSq4-00091-00023651-00023969 look at all those rounds of the ground 2-h7-trjSq4-00092-00023970-00024203 suspect is breathing but unconscious 2-h7-trjSq4-00093-00024204-00024486 time 2-h7-trjSq4-00094-00024487-00024743 I shoot pretty high 2-h7-trjSq4-00095-00024744-00024911 I wonder how all these bullets no ain't 2-h7-trjSq4-00096-00024912-00025099 nobody shot that much 2-h7-trjSq4-00097-00025100-00025391 those were from before we've got a dead 2-h7-trjSq4-00098-00025392-00025517 suspect here 2-h7-trjSq4-00099-00025518-00025787 talk to entry team copy that entry team 2-h7-trjSq4-00100-00025788-00026075 notifying morgue that guy ran somewhere 2-h7-trjSq4-00101-00026076-00026573 else I don't know where we run to 2-h7-trjSq4-00102-00026574-00026873 cover 2-h7-trjSq4-00103-00026874-00027149 shout at me 2-h7-trjSq4-00104-00027150-00027401 officer Dell notified that man Marshall 2-h7-trjSq4-00105-00027402-00027664 in this [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00106-00027666-00027862 notifying morgue 2-h7-trjSq4-00107-00027863-00029308 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00108-00029310-00029483 he came 2-h7-trjSq4-00109-00029483-00029758 he he was nervous 2-h7-trjSq4-00110-00029760-00029987 somebody put a gun it is 2-h7-trjSq4-00111-00029988-00030179 you know I'm talking about him there's 2-h7-trjSq4-00112-00030180-00030317 somebody put a gun in his hand and said 2-h7-trjSq4-00113-00030318-00030568 just walk with it yeah yeah no intention 2-h7-trjSq4-00114-00030569-00031037 we've got a dead suspect here 2-h7-trjSq4-00115-00031038-00031168 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00116-00031169-00031420 oh boy he was just creeping like 2-h7-trjSq4-00117-00031422-00031708 I heard like he had no intentions 2-h7-trjSq4-00118-00031710-00032051 I heard him coming too 2-h7-trjSq4-00119-00032052-00032243 first time over in the game I mean 2-h7-trjSq4-00120-00032244-00032507 holding the gun 2-h7-trjSq4-00121-00032508-00032885 definitely that kid's first time 2-h7-trjSq4-00122-00032886-00033179 this is last time too yeah because I 2-h7-trjSq4-00123-00033180-00033377 ain't playing 2-h7-trjSq4-00124-00033378-00033767 tell you anything that moves is dead 2-h7-trjSq4-00125-00033768-00034073 can I leave boys birthday party got shot 2-h7-trjSq4-00126-00034074-00034631 up gang 2-h7-trjSq4-00127-00034632-00035006 yes sir 2-h7-trjSq4-00128-00035007-00036796 [Applause] 2-h7-trjSq4-00129-00036797-00037015 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00130-00037016-00037295 how many rounds was he gonna take bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00131-00037296-00037890 like damn 2-h7-trjSq4-00132-00037891-00038117 an animal's gonna fight for his life 2-h7-trjSq4-00133-00038118-00038362 until the last breath 2-h7-trjSq4-00134-00038363-00038537 oh well 2-h7-trjSq4-00135-00038538-00038771 and boys the organs were still going 2-h7-trjSq4-00136-00038772-00039035 he ain't breathing now and he's done for 2-h7-trjSq4-00137-00039036-00039173 now 2-h7-trjSq4-00138-00039174-00039868 right there 2-h7-trjSq4-00139-00039869-00040174 hands up just just hurry 2-h7-trjSq4-00140-00040175-00040367 stay quiet 2-h7-trjSq4-00141-00040368-00040696 he's lucky I missed that shot bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00142-00040697-00040865 bro almost died 2-h7-trjSq4-00143-00040866-00041062 civilian cuffed and ready for trailers 2-h7-trjSq4-00144-00041063-00041339 talk reporting they're actually I got 2-h7-trjSq4-00145-00041340-00041537 this [__] on single fire 2-h7-trjSq4-00146-00041538-00041680 me 2-h7-trjSq4-00147-00041681-00041867 I don't know how you do that girl 2-h7-trjSq4-00148-00041868-00042323 see I gotta let the thing loose 2-h7-trjSq4-00149-00042324-00043115 my nerves be too tour for uh single 2-h7-trjSq4-00150-00043116-00043529 I ain't nervous 2-h7-trjSq4-00151-00043530-00043793 I wish I could say the same now that 2-h7-trjSq4-00152-00043794-00043907 building that house we were yesterday 2-h7-trjSq4-00153-00043908-00044074 was creepy 2-h7-trjSq4-00154-00044075-00044746 I agreed 2-h7-trjSq4-00155-00044747-00045162 stop moving bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00156-00045163-00046217 on me 2-h7-trjSq4-00157-00046218-00046362 stop breathing 2-h7-trjSq4-00158-00046363-00046530 away 2-h7-trjSq4-00159-00046531-00046967 unauthorized that the use of force 2-h7-trjSq4-00160-00046968-00047135 you are looking for body bags that's 2-h7-trjSq4-00161-00047136-00047345 what I'm gonna put all these dudes in 2-h7-trjSq4-00162-00047346-00047518 my partner bro what are you talking 2-h7-trjSq4-00163-00047519-00047662 about 2-h7-trjSq4-00164-00047663-00048143 yeah I'm over here again 2-h7-trjSq4-00165-00048144-00048467 while he was on oh get to go home 2-h7-trjSq4-00166-00048468-00048767 yeah man I got a family that that he was 2-h7-trjSq4-00167-00048768-00048880 looking after 2-h7-trjSq4-00168-00048881-00049168 vex 2-h7-trjSq4-00169-00049169-00049337 and it ain't my fault that these 2-h7-trjSq4-00170-00049338-00049480 Hooligans came in here doing this 2-h7-trjSq4-00171-00049481-00049768 nonsense made me have to come here 2-h7-trjSq4-00172-00049769-00050033 facts 2-h7-trjSq4-00173-00050034-00050243 so now I gotta come this route I gotta 2-h7-trjSq4-00174-00050244-00050483 take all everybody up in here 2-h7-trjSq4-00175-00050484-00050686 because y'all wanted to act up and act 2-h7-trjSq4-00176-00050687-00050855 stupid 2-h7-trjSq4-00177-00050856-00051149 you see it uh 2-h7-trjSq4-00178-00051150-00051430 somebody's in this hallway I feel it 2-h7-trjSq4-00179-00051432-00051766 but have you seen um 2-h7-trjSq4-00180-00051767-00051970 Bad Boys 2-h7-trjSq4-00181-00051971-00052138 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00182-00052139-00052216 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00183-00052217-00052792 this reminds me of 2-h7-trjSq4-00184-00052794-00053021 in a more hardcore way though 2-h7-trjSq4-00185-00053022-00053776 way more hardcore because the sky 2-h7-trjSq4-00186-00053777-00053975 somebody's walking 2-h7-trjSq4-00187-00053976-00054647 doctor Really Got a Gun bro all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00188-00054648-00055211 these folks be informed 2-h7-trjSq4-00189-00055212-00055559 stupid boy 2-h7-trjSq4-00190-00055560-00055811 he pointed with the millisecond 2-h7-trjSq4-00191-00055812-00057571 he was lifting it 2-h7-trjSq4-00192-00057572-00057832 [Applause] 2-h7-trjSq4-00193-00057833-00058723 oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00194-00058724-00059476 on the floor what's wrong with you man 2-h7-trjSq4-00195-00059477-00059963 I think I'm gonna let you keep walking 2-h7-trjSq4-00196-00059964-00061839 foreign 2-h7-trjSq4-00197-00061840-00061979 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00198-00061979-00062188 suspect killed 2-h7-trjSq4-00199-00062189-00062723 talk to element affirmative entry team 2-h7-trjSq4-00200-00062724-00062873 I'm gonna have to go through there I 2-h7-trjSq4-00201-00062874-00063238 don't trust this at the door 2-h7-trjSq4-00202-00063239-00063737 this last places to watch over here 2-h7-trjSq4-00203-00063738-00063947 um how do you know your 2-h7-trjSq4-00204-00063948-00064054 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00205-00064055-00064732 how do you know your 2-h7-trjSq4-00206-00064733-00064985 life how far you like how 2-h7-trjSq4-00207-00064986-00065279 what word am I looking for 2-h7-trjSq4-00208-00065279-00065453 like your completion 2-h7-trjSq4-00209-00065454-00065776 uh press tab suspect has expired you can 2-h7-trjSq4-00210-00065777-00065963 tell 2-h7-trjSq4-00211-00065964-00066469 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00212-00066470-00066659 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00213-00066660-00066838 if it's in progress maybe you still have 2-h7-trjSq4-00214-00066839-00067217 more to do 2-h7-trjSq4-00215-00067218-00069065 foreign 2-h7-trjSq4-00216-00069066-00069275 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00217-00069276-00069515 I highly recommend it 2-h7-trjSq4-00218-00069516-00069779 but uh just watched the final season and 2-h7-trjSq4-00219-00069780-00070079 oh my goodness what's it about 2-h7-trjSq4-00220-00070080-00070217 it's about 2-h7-trjSq4-00221-00070218-00070288 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00222-00070289-00070661 cocaine epidemic in uh Los Angeles how 2-h7-trjSq4-00223-00070662-00070859 it started in Los Angeles and spread to 2-h7-trjSq4-00224-00070860-00071135 St Louis and the rest of the country 2-h7-trjSq4-00225-00071136-00071441 um but it's about this the main it's a 2-h7-trjSq4-00226-00071442-00071573 few main characters but one of the main 2-h7-trjSq4-00227-00071574-00071776 ones is Franklin saint 2-h7-trjSq4-00228-00071777-00071969 boy is a Savage 2-h7-trjSq4-00229-00071970-00072419 like OD Savage and he's like our age 2-h7-trjSq4-00230-00072420-00072569 um in the drug game 2-h7-trjSq4-00231-00072570-00072706 going crazy 2-h7-trjSq4-00232-00072707-00073091 but the last episode was like 2-h7-trjSq4-00233-00073092-00073426 it just disappointed me what's that 2-h7-trjSq4-00234-00073427-00073576 that was a criminal 2-h7-trjSq4-00235-00073577-00073769 yeah I have to lock me up bro like for 2-h7-trjSq4-00236-00073770-00073859 life 2-h7-trjSq4-00237-00073860-00074087 I'll be a straight Savage all right the 2-h7-trjSq4-00238-00074088-00074267 thing is though the thing is though yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00239-00074268-00074494 no facts uh I always say like if I was 2-h7-trjSq4-00240-00074495-00074681 to be a criminal like God I think I 2-h7-trjSq4-00241-00074682-00074909 would get away with a lot of stuff yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00242-00074910-00075059 um I think so like I know how to be two 2-h7-trjSq4-00243-00075060-00075299 steps ahead of people 2-h7-trjSq4-00244-00075300-00075455 um only thing is is stressful and that's 2-h7-trjSq4-00245-00075456-00075641 what you get from the show like 2-h7-trjSq4-00246-00075642-00075881 you see like well Franklin he's working 2-h7-trjSq4-00247-00075882-00076331 with the CIA to smuggle drugs 2-h7-trjSq4-00248-00076332-00076559 um and so he's always like 2-h7-trjSq4-00249-00076560-00076805 as much as he wants to get at the out of 2-h7-trjSq4-00250-00076806-00077009 the drug game 2-h7-trjSq4-00251-00077010-00077291 can't because the CIA is using him to 2-h7-trjSq4-00252-00077292-00077555 sell drugs and make money 2-h7-trjSq4-00253-00077556-00077662 um and then it's like the whole 2-h7-trjSq4-00254-00077663-00077855 involvement of like his family who wants 2-h7-trjSq4-00255-00077856-00078059 to get out of the game like you know 2-h7-trjSq4-00256-00078060-00078269 Franklin we've made enough money and 2-h7-trjSq4-00257-00078270-00078419 he's like as much as I want to leave I 2-h7-trjSq4-00258-00078420-00078700 can't because the CIA is like there 2-h7-trjSq4-00259-00078701-00078911 wants control and [__] right they're 2-h7-trjSq4-00260-00078912-00079067 controlling everything so if I quit then 2-h7-trjSq4-00261-00079068-00079288 I'm going to jail 2-h7-trjSq4-00262-00079289-00079571 um and so anyway it shows like the whole 2-h7-trjSq4-00263-00079572-00079871 process of the show is like showing how 2-h7-trjSq4-00264-00079872-00080015 um him and like his family and friends 2-h7-trjSq4-00265-00080016-00080225 are trying to finesse the CIA 2-h7-trjSq4-00266-00080226-00080405 so it gets down to the left you're not 2-h7-trjSq4-00267-00080406-00080599 gonna watch it I don't think right 2-h7-trjSq4-00268-00080600-00081012 anyway 2-h7-trjSq4-00269-00081013-00081629 all the [__] down bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00270-00081630-00081832 who are you running up on I'm probably 2-h7-trjSq4-00271-00081833-00082288 gonna I'll probably check it out but 2-h7-trjSq4-00272-00082289-00082873 foreign 2-h7-trjSq4-00273-00082874-00083127 are you out of ammo 2-h7-trjSq4-00274-00083128-00083635 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00275-00083636-00083862 one more actually 2-h7-trjSq4-00276-00083863-00084175 we've got a dead suspect here 2-h7-trjSq4-00277-00084176-00085091 what I'll say is oh I got you go ahead 2-h7-trjSq4-00278-00085092-00085565 no that's fine though uh 2-h7-trjSq4-00279-00085566-00085882 spoke too soon 2-h7-trjSq4-00280-00085883-00086117 because 2-h7-trjSq4-00281-00086118-00086459 the [__] I knew it I heard him 2-h7-trjSq4-00282-00086460-00086653 failed one shot 2-h7-trjSq4-00283-00086654-00086993 one shot crazy bro and it takes 20 shots 2-h7-trjSq4-00284-00086994-00087250 to get them down yeah wasting all ammo 2-h7-trjSq4-00285-00087251-00087611 I'm going for head shots nothing less 2-h7-trjSq4-00286-00087612-00087815 yeah where you still buy ammo on these 2-h7-trjSq4-00287-00087816-00088026 fools doing this 2-h7-trjSq4-00288-00088027-00088241 on me 2-h7-trjSq4-00289-00088242-00088415 but basically tonight give it away it's 2-h7-trjSq4-00290-00088416-00088565 I mean because that's really the gist of 2-h7-trjSq4-00291-00088566-00088865 it is he's caught up with the CIA 2-h7-trjSq4-00292-00088866-00089003 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00293-00089004-00089309 and it's now like a game of trying to 2-h7-trjSq4-00294-00089310-00089549 get out of it got you uh that's a really 2-h7-trjSq4-00295-00089550-00089729 good show though What's that show that I 2-h7-trjSq4-00296-00089730-00089879 really like though um when I was 2-h7-trjSq4-00297-00089880-00090082 watching it back in the day uh what's 2-h7-trjSq4-00298-00090083-00090323 that the blackness 2-h7-trjSq4-00299-00090324-00090497 Blackness I've heard of that I've heard 2-h7-trjSq4-00300-00090498-00090712 it just on FX right or something like 2-h7-trjSq4-00301-00090713-00091529 that 2-h7-trjSq4-00302-00091530-00091768 somebody dude 2-h7-trjSq4-00303-00091769-00092038 it's the door you just came out of right 2-h7-trjSq4-00304-00092039-00092285 well the guy that shot you came out of 2-h7-trjSq4-00305-00092286-00092405 this you have to do in the back right 2-h7-trjSq4-00306-00092406-00092950 there oh yeah I did 2-h7-trjSq4-00307-00092951-00093149 you want the store open I'm gonna open 2-h7-trjSq4-00308-00093150-00093276 this one 2-h7-trjSq4-00309-00093277-00093437 hands up 2-h7-trjSq4-00310-00093438-00093712 hands up somebody might roll up on us 2-h7-trjSq4-00311-00093713-00093976 pretty soon I got window right here 2-h7-trjSq4-00312-00093977-00094294 Straight Ahead all right let's rock I'm 2-h7-trjSq4-00313-00094295-00094450 closing that door 2-h7-trjSq4-00314-00094451-00094799 let me check this way 2-h7-trjSq4-00315-00094800-00095056 I'm mirroring under the door 2-h7-trjSq4-00316-00095057-00095381 I don't see nothing in here 2-h7-trjSq4-00317-00095382-00095638 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00318-00095639-00096053 moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00319-00096054-00096256 Parts these doors they be busting in 2-h7-trjSq4-00320-00096257-00096881 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00321-00096882-00097126 all right this is a hallway let's not 2-h7-trjSq4-00322-00097127-00097487 build that door let's do this one first 2-h7-trjSq4-00323-00097488-00098050 thank you 2-h7-trjSq4-00324-00098051-00098303 suspect on the other side of the store 2-h7-trjSq4-00325-00098304-00098494 just right around the corner 2-h7-trjSq4-00326-00098495-00098791 left to right uh left 2-h7-trjSq4-00327-00098792-00098903 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00328-00098904-00099293 all right move opening doors 2-h7-trjSq4-00329-00099294-00099473 I went down that Hall let me get a uh 2-h7-trjSq4-00330-00099474-00099581 let me get a bang let me get a bang 2-h7-trjSq4-00331-00099582-00099803 you've been left I'm not sure if he's 2-h7-trjSq4-00332-00099804-00100199 still there or not hold on okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00333-00100200-00100565 you might have gone further I see him 2-h7-trjSq4-00334-00100566-00100882 got him down okay Switching guns I'm 2-h7-trjSq4-00335-00100883-00101068 moving back 2-h7-trjSq4-00336-00101069-00101476 gonna clear this door right here okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00337-00101477-00101705 shut this door here 2-h7-trjSq4-00338-00101706-00102011 never mind 2-h7-trjSq4-00339-00102012-00102335 dropped 2-h7-trjSq4-00340-00102336-00102916 Crossing 2-h7-trjSq4-00341-00102917-00103078 stop all that yellow for you get killed 2-h7-trjSq4-00342-00103079-00103528 hold on hold on 2-h7-trjSq4-00343-00103529-00103703 you got my right 2-h7-trjSq4-00344-00103704-00103804 yep 2-h7-trjSq4-00345-00103805-00104044 all right I'm gonna 2-h7-trjSq4-00346-00104045-00104404 crisscross applesauce gotcha 2-h7-trjSq4-00347-00104405-00104794 up to entry team 2-h7-trjSq4-00348-00104795-00104951 got you see it's got your seats got your 2-h7-trjSq4-00349-00104952-00105233 six back I gotta stop bleeding 2-h7-trjSq4-00350-00105233-00105449 I'm in this operation room 2-h7-trjSq4-00351-00105450-00105749 all right I'm done 2-h7-trjSq4-00352-00105750-00106025 bro shot me bro like damn 2-h7-trjSq4-00353-00106026-00106121 what's wrong with you somebody it's 2-h7-trjSq4-00354-00106122-00106528 another one back there I think 2-h7-trjSq4-00355-00106529-00106834 show your head fool 2-h7-trjSq4-00356-00106835-00107086 you looping around no I'm crossing oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00357-00107088-00107243 you're right there okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00358-00107244-00107566 let me uh put your camera on 2-h7-trjSq4-00359-00107567-00107723 all right I got your camera on I can see 2-h7-trjSq4-00360-00107724-00108023 you now 2-h7-trjSq4-00361-00108024-00108251 suspect is breathing but unconscious I 2-h7-trjSq4-00362-00108252-00108407 know how are you breathing I hate our 2-h7-trjSq4-00363-00108408-00108654 chest 2-h7-trjSq4-00364-00108655-00109081 let me close my blinds right quick 2-h7-trjSq4-00365-00109082-00109343 oh you're still son 2-h7-trjSq4-00366-00109344-00109571 suspect yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00367-00109572-00109751 what's right as heck I can't see the 2-h7-trjSq4-00368-00109752-00109933 screen 2-h7-trjSq4-00369-00109933-00110243 right now 2-h7-trjSq4-00370-00110244-00110519 oh we got this sun is like stealing the 2-h7-trjSq4-00371-00110520-00110758 sky high too 2-h7-trjSq4-00372-00110759-00110927 that's another thing about Canada too 2-h7-trjSq4-00373-00110928-00111125 depending on what parts you're moving to 2-h7-trjSq4-00374-00111126-00111395 it gets dark super late like 11 o'clock 2-h7-trjSq4-00375-00111396-00111515 late 2-h7-trjSq4-00376-00111516-00111875 oh my not 2-h7-trjSq4-00377-00111876-00112421 all right we got hallway left and right 2-h7-trjSq4-00378-00112422-00112715 away from there's steers to the right 2-h7-trjSq4-00379-00112716-00113063 I'm going straight watching Steve at six 2-h7-trjSq4-00380-00113064-00113404 got six all right moving up his windows 2-h7-trjSq4-00381-00113405-00113599 are making me 2-h7-trjSq4-00382-00113600-00113866 stuff right there see something cool 2-h7-trjSq4-00383-00113867-00114084 cool cool 2-h7-trjSq4-00384-00114085-00114460 I see somebody's movement to the left 2-h7-trjSq4-00385-00114461-00114936 Crossing 2-h7-trjSq4-00386-00114938-00115295 way boy I missed everything but him I 2-h7-trjSq4-00387-00115296-00115433 mean I missed everything but the wall up 2-h7-trjSq4-00388-00115433-00116045 stay up there okay all right Flash 2-h7-trjSq4-00389-00116046-00116399 checking left left dead suspect here I 2-h7-trjSq4-00390-00116400-00116560 got restrained got restrained 2-h7-trjSq4-00391-00116561-00116802 affirmative entry team 2-h7-trjSq4-00392-00116803-00117328 I'm out of um white oh my God bro he's 2-h7-trjSq4-00393-00117329-00117623 getting shot I can still get up and 2-h7-trjSq4-00394-00117624-00117754 shoot me 2-h7-trjSq4-00395-00117755-00118043 it's not like I'm I'm like 2-h7-trjSq4-00396-00118044-00119243 oh my God 2-h7-trjSq4-00397-00119244-00119489 I'm shooting the dude bro I put three 2-h7-trjSq4-00398-00119490-00119686 shots in him that should all be neces 2-h7-trjSq4-00399-00119688-00119897 that's that should all be it bro like 2-h7-trjSq4-00400-00119898-00120227 right damn these are not some baby guns 2-h7-trjSq4-00401-00120228-00120497 this is making me wanna just 2-h7-trjSq4-00402-00120498-00120760 be quite honest 2-h7-trjSq4-00403-00120761-00120971 oh this is why I deleted the game the 2-h7-trjSq4-00404-00120972-00121307 first two times 2-h7-trjSq4-00405-00121308-00121565 hey 2-h7-trjSq4-00406-00121566-00121757 we're gonna have to buy like the full 2-h7-trjSq4-00407-00121758-00121895 version or something because this is 2-h7-trjSq4-00408-00121896-00122081 annoying 2-h7-trjSq4-00409-00122082-00122302 oh there's the full version yeah there's 2-h7-trjSq4-00410-00122303-00122452 a full version for like nine dollars 2-h7-trjSq4-00411-00122453-00122651 more 2-h7-trjSq4-00412-00122652-00122884 nine ninety 2-h7-trjSq4-00413-00122885-00123184 nine what the f yeah there's there's a 2-h7-trjSq4-00414-00123185-00123316 full version 2-h7-trjSq4-00415-00123317-00123484 what's the difference 2-h7-trjSq4-00416-00123485-00123701 uh I think there's a major difference 2-h7-trjSq4-00417-00123702-00123886 actually 2-h7-trjSq4-00418-00123888-00124181 you choose the levels nah well you got 2-h7-trjSq4-00419-00124182-00124475 more levels yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00420-00124476-00124673 um well like difficulty what's the point 2-h7-trjSq4-00421-00124674-00124834 in paying for this thing what in the 2-h7-trjSq4-00422-00124835-00125123 world bro the sport supporter Edition 2-h7-trjSq4-00423-00125124-00125615 can I just can I upgrade it 2-h7-trjSq4-00424-00125616-00125795 yeah just so this is a supportive 2-h7-trjSq4-00425-00125796-00127469 Edition control of the situation 2-h7-trjSq4-00426-00127470-00127786 suspect dead 2-h7-trjSq4-00427-00127788-00128052 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00428-00128053-00128357 proceed with your mission I got six got 2-h7-trjSq4-00429-00128358-00128884 six all right moving up 2-h7-trjSq4-00430-00128885-00129293 checking on the door 2-h7-trjSq4-00431-00129294-00129521 nothing behind door 2-h7-trjSq4-00432-00129522-00130121 moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00433-00130122-00130343 Open Door left I got somebody in the 2-h7-trjSq4-00434-00130344-00131195 corner right here get down 2-h7-trjSq4-00435-00131196-00131404 I got it I got long I got long out of 2-h7-trjSq4-00436-00131405-00131711 the door just opened 2-h7-trjSq4-00437-00131712-00131927 go ahead Rob go ahead buddy you got 2-h7-trjSq4-00438-00131928-00132089 dropped bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00439-00132090-00132257 Mr doctor don't be doing that no more 2-h7-trjSq4-00440-00132258-00132473 bro you lucky you alive 2-h7-trjSq4-00441-00132474-00133037 somebody behind your baby 2-h7-trjSq4-00442-00133038-00133673 oh my God no that's so much bull bro I 2-h7-trjSq4-00443-00133674-00133859 can see your screen like I'm watching 2-h7-trjSq4-00444-00133860-00134069 your camera as well yeah and like I 2-h7-trjSq4-00445-00134070-00134213 could just see them just running behind 2-h7-trjSq4-00446-00134214-00134387 me bro it was so scary it was two of 2-h7-trjSq4-00447-00134388-00134699 them two that's the crazy person 2-h7-trjSq4-00448-00134700-00135149 oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00449-00135150-00135328 hey you want the smoke buddy I can give 2-h7-trjSq4-00450-00135329-00135563 you the smoke if you want it hey stop 2-h7-trjSq4-00451-00135564-00135887 creeping bro stop creeping bro stop 2-h7-trjSq4-00452-00135888-00136139 creeping bro knock them off his feet oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00453-00136140-00136366 my goodness all right I'm gonna just 2-h7-trjSq4-00454-00136367-00136552 speed this run through so you can come 2-h7-trjSq4-00455-00136553-00136649 back 2-h7-trjSq4-00456-00136650-00137159 hey 2-h7-trjSq4-00457-00137160-00137399 oh man 2-h7-trjSq4-00458-00137400-00137537 yeah I was looking at that little top 2-h7-trjSq4-00459-00137538-00137771 box man I was like oh no I'm getting 2-h7-trjSq4-00460-00137772-00138040 ganged up on yeah that one hits you in 2-h7-trjSq4-00461-00138041-00138328 the back of your head yeah that's good I 2-h7-trjSq4-00462-00138329-00138521 didn't stand a chance I hate that you 2-h7-trjSq4-00463-00138522-00138743 instantly go down when they itch in the 2-h7-trjSq4-00464-00138744-00138959 back yeah because realistically you'd be 2-h7-trjSq4-00465-00138960-00139127 stunned yes but you ain't going down 2-h7-trjSq4-00466-00139128-00139325 from one hit like that bro you gotta 2-h7-trjSq4-00467-00139326-00139535 ride on and everything that ain't 2-h7-trjSq4-00468-00139536-00139631 happening 2-h7-trjSq4-00469-00139632-00139852 thanks 2-h7-trjSq4-00470-00139853-00140087 I hate that that's what what happened 2-h7-trjSq4-00471-00140088-00140273 but it is what it is 2-h7-trjSq4-00472-00140274-00140411 I mean I wish they would just make us 2-h7-trjSq4-00473-00140412-00140573 more sturt and sturdy as they made the 2-h7-trjSq4-00474-00140574-00140669 AI 2-h7-trjSq4-00475-00140670-00140957 facts because you begin like this down 2-h7-trjSq4-00476-00140958-00141025 here 2-h7-trjSq4-00477-00141026-00141463 empty Clips 2-h7-trjSq4-00478-00141464-00141749 I'm walking around and stuff like like 2-h7-trjSq4-00479-00141750-00142007 this right nobody's business bro like 2-h7-trjSq4-00480-00142008-00142349 exactly that's B that'd be mad annoying 2-h7-trjSq4-00481-00142350-00142516 bro I'll try being completely honest 2-h7-trjSq4-00482-00142517-00142757 Officer Down possibly life-threatening 2-h7-trjSq4-00483-00142758-00143014 like I would love to uh 2-h7-trjSq4-00484-00143015-00143254 talk to the uh developers of the game or 2-h7-trjSq4-00485-00143255-00143533 just like even here like a podcast 2-h7-trjSq4-00486-00143534-00144047 yeah why they made it so hard 2-h7-trjSq4-00487-00144048-00144419 I made it so much bull bro like God it 2-h7-trjSq4-00488-00144420-00144569 is I mean it makes it fun though because 2-h7-trjSq4-00489-00144570-00144761 it's like when you actually get through 2-h7-trjSq4-00490-00144762-00144916 it you're like you feel really 2-h7-trjSq4-00491-00144917-00145121 accomplished yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00492-00145122-00145601 true 2-h7-trjSq4-00493-00145602-00145757 but I guess 2-h7-trjSq4-00494-00145758-00145943 I guess if you wanted a game that they 2-h7-trjSq4-00495-00145944-00146399 didn't want to talk to entry team yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00496-00146400-00146566 right makes you I mean it's almost 2-h7-trjSq4-00497-00146567-00146675 addicting because you're like all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00498-00146676-00147052 I'm coming back I'm coming back 2-h7-trjSq4-00499-00147053-00147209 right 2-h7-trjSq4-00500-00147210-00147425 what I do wish too is I wish this was 2-h7-trjSq4-00501-00147426-00147664 more like Call of Duty where you can 2-h7-trjSq4-00502-00147665-00147845 hear like footsteps actually were 2-h7-trjSq4-00503-00147846-00147964 accurate 2-h7-trjSq4-00504-00147965-00148145 yeah because you hear some stuff and 2-h7-trjSq4-00505-00148146-00148457 it's like okay there's nothing even here 2-h7-trjSq4-00506-00148458-00148709 it's almost like haunted 2-h7-trjSq4-00507-00148710-00148889 I'm gonna try some of these other rounds 2-h7-trjSq4-00508-00148890-00149189 and see how they do 2-h7-trjSq4-00509-00149190-00149752 I'm using armor piercing right now 2-h7-trjSq4-00510-00149753-00149963 pretty sure the AI can hear us though 2-h7-trjSq4-00511-00149964-00150214 when we're walking 2-h7-trjSq4-00512-00150215-00150377 sure they can 2-h7-trjSq4-00513-00150378-00150569 and see those little lasers and stuff I 2-h7-trjSq4-00514-00150570-00152278 saw your laser on the wall yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00515-00152279-00153433 oh nice throw 2-h7-trjSq4-00516-00153434-00153619 you know what 2-h7-trjSq4-00517-00153620-00153907 wow 2-h7-trjSq4-00518-00153908-00154121 I'll throw another bang throw another 2-h7-trjSq4-00519-00154122-00154907 Bang 2-h7-trjSq4-00520-00154908-00155087 stupid [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00521-00155088-00155321 checked out need Medics ASAP talk to 2-h7-trjSq4-00522-00155322-00155609 entry team copy EMTs and trailers are 2-h7-trjSq4-00523-00155610-00156689 standing by 2-h7-trjSq4-00524-00156690-00156916 getting in them 2-h7-trjSq4-00525-00156917-00157102 telling me don't shoot but then you're 2-h7-trjSq4-00526-00157103-00157266 shooting at me 2-h7-trjSq4-00527-00157267-00157499 what's wrong with you go shoot don't 2-h7-trjSq4-00528-00157500-00158237 shoot 2-h7-trjSq4-00529-00158238-00158707 me oh damn 2-h7-trjSq4-00530-00158708-00159052 yeah all right that was an infinite BS 2-h7-trjSq4-00531-00159053-00160649 right there bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00532-00160650-00160781 all right we're getting through this 2-h7-trjSq4-00533-00160782-00161081 time yep 2-h7-trjSq4-00534-00161082-00161719 let's try it oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00535-00161720-00161951 left movement left movement do that do 2-h7-trjSq4-00536-00161952-00162149 there do the staff only haul 2-h7-trjSq4-00537-00162150-00162287 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00538-00162288-00162604 we move from right to left 2-h7-trjSq4-00539-00162605-00162676 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00540-00162677-00162916 yes from uh right to left 2-h7-trjSq4-00541-00162917-00163516 all right let's go left over here 2-h7-trjSq4-00542-00163517-00163739 where you at 2-h7-trjSq4-00543-00163740-00164404 oh got you got you 2-h7-trjSq4-00544-00164405-00164573 well that's still plate got me moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00545-00164574-00164981 like sand facts 2-h7-trjSq4-00546-00164982-00165240 suspect right behind this door 2-h7-trjSq4-00547-00165241-00165837 he knows we're here 2-h7-trjSq4-00548-00165838-00166019 [Applause] 2-h7-trjSq4-00549-00166020-00166219 yo 2-h7-trjSq4-00550-00166220-00166487 walk right into it I just blew him to 2-h7-trjSq4-00551-00166488-00166657 Narnia bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00552-00166658-00166907 go to sleep buddy go to sleep buddy yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00553-00166908-00167033 night night 2-h7-trjSq4-00554-00167034-00167254 whoa what the freak hey 2-h7-trjSq4-00555-00167255-00167443 he's out for the count 2-h7-trjSq4-00556-00167444-00167657 back up bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00557-00167658-00167831 I'll be getting back up you don't get no 2-h7-trjSq4-00558-00167832-00168187 Second Chances 2-h7-trjSq4-00559-00168188-00168533 the fell RP you're done after bro you 2-h7-trjSq4-00560-00168534-00168725 don't have stuff coming at me I got left 2-h7-trjSq4-00561-00168726-00168952 got left got left suspect is out for the 2-h7-trjSq4-00562-00168953-00169114 count got right got right got right got 2-h7-trjSq4-00563-00169115-00170035 six I'm uh reporting all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00564-00170036-00170243 back up back up back up back up I'm 2-h7-trjSq4-00565-00170244-00170435 flanked I'm fling him I'm moving in bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00566-00170436-00171097 okay [__] this dude bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00567-00171098-00171340 what the [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00568-00171341-00171739 see why me bro this game is 2-h7-trjSq4-00569-00171740-00172066 so annoying coming from that's crazy 2-h7-trjSq4-00570-00172067-00172325 it's so annoying no matter where we go 2-h7-trjSq4-00571-00172326-00172535 through Bros like 2-h7-trjSq4-00572-00172536-00172726 what would be cool over here too is if 2-h7-trjSq4-00573-00172727-00172985 like your screen like lit up yeah to 2-h7-trjSq4-00574-00172986-00173104 show you where you're getting shot from 2-h7-trjSq4-00575-00173105-00173297 obviously in real life you would feel it 2-h7-trjSq4-00576-00173298-00173561 I wish we had more that would be dope 2-h7-trjSq4-00577-00173562-00173704 I wonder if there's like a Ready or Not 2-h7-trjSq4-00578-00173705-00173890 uh Discord 2-h7-trjSq4-00579-00173891-00174304 it probably is actually 2-h7-trjSq4-00580-00174305-00174485 but damn I want to be bothered about 2-h7-trjSq4-00581-00174486-00174604 that though 2-h7-trjSq4-00582-00174605-00175888 no not really yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00583-00175889-00176428 we're gonna have to go 2-h7-trjSq4-00584-00176429-00176735 nothing I'm moving like glasses 2-h7-trjSq4-00585-00176736-00177013 thank you 2-h7-trjSq4-00586-00177014-00177347 I did not even see him just now bro what 2-h7-trjSq4-00587-00177348-00177599 the hell I was waiting on that to happen 2-h7-trjSq4-00588-00177600-00178249 got a DOT left 2-h7-trjSq4-00589-00178250-00178463 I'm starting to notice when they don't 2-h7-trjSq4-00590-00178464-00178583 give up 2-h7-trjSq4-00591-00178584-00179657 is somebody with them 2-h7-trjSq4-00592-00179658-00179975 gonna cuff I just I just he's moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00593-00179976-00180131 he's moving he's moving I think he's 2-h7-trjSq4-00594-00180132-00180557 coming at us 2-h7-trjSq4-00595-00180558-00180754 all my ammo right there 2-h7-trjSq4-00596-00180755-00180959 oh no 2-h7-trjSq4-00597-00180960-00181240 oh my ammo one gun and one 2-h7-trjSq4-00598-00181241-00181378 I think you can still get shot through 2-h7-trjSq4-00599-00181379-00181709 that window by the way so yeah I 2-h7-trjSq4-00600-00181710-00181937 couldn't cuff him for some reason 2-h7-trjSq4-00601-00181938-00182207 open door open door open door open door 2-h7-trjSq4-00602-00182208-00182338 I'm gonna come to the store he might 2-h7-trjSq4-00603-00182339-00182501 come through this door be careful he's 2-h7-trjSq4-00604-00182502-00182951 got a he got a uh 2-h7-trjSq4-00605-00182952-00183245 got a visit with lid if he walks through 2-h7-trjSq4-00606-00183246-00184138 here 2-h7-trjSq4-00607-00184139-00184337 get ready 2-h7-trjSq4-00608-00184338-00184985 all right ready 2-h7-trjSq4-00609-00184986-00185128 it's most clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00610-00185129-00185597 I'm banging it nothing left 2-h7-trjSq4-00611-00185598-00185981 let's push this push 2-h7-trjSq4-00612-00185982-00186364 nothing left 2-h7-trjSq4-00613-00186365-00186695 something up there 2-h7-trjSq4-00614-00186696-00186916 but I just heard somebody say in here 2-h7-trjSq4-00615-00186917-00187552 moving and moving out that corner bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00616-00187553-00187925 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00617-00187926-00188207 I can hear move move to your right a 2-h7-trjSq4-00618-00188208-00188404 little bit get behind the drink machine 2-h7-trjSq4-00619-00188405-00188675 in case somebody comes in from behind us 2-h7-trjSq4-00620-00188676-00188902 hey all right I'm opening this door 2-h7-trjSq4-00621-00188903-00189113 right here 2-h7-trjSq4-00622-00189114-00189731 see anything oh yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00623-00189732-00190073 I can't hear something 2-h7-trjSq4-00624-00190074-00190259 all right when you're ready we can bang 2-h7-trjSq4-00625-00190260-00190463 it 2-h7-trjSq4-00626-00190464-00190673 ready yeah I'm ready 2-h7-trjSq4-00627-00190674-00190811 I don't want to waste a bang let's get 2-h7-trjSq4-00628-00190812-00190943 it let's get back in let's get in here 2-h7-trjSq4-00629-00190944-00191152 and see down that Hall yeah I'm gonna as 2-h7-trjSq4-00630-00191153-00191321 soon as you bang them moving in 2-h7-trjSq4-00631-00191322-00191837 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00632-00191838-00192016 [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00633-00192017-00192119 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00634-00192120-00192359 all the way clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00635-00192360-00192743 upstairs 2-h7-trjSq4-00636-00192744-00193187 mm-hmm opening moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00637-00193188-00193385 watch left watch left 2-h7-trjSq4-00638-00193386-00193588 watch right 2-h7-trjSq4-00639-00193589-00193883 room is clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00640-00193884-00194069 all right side clear so far I don't see 2-h7-trjSq4-00641-00194070-00194231 anything here 2-h7-trjSq4-00642-00194232-00194693 moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00643-00194694-00195119 life's clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00644-00195120-00195437 what was that somebody's in here hands 2-h7-trjSq4-00645-00195438-00195737 up go to hell almost [__] die what'd 2-h7-trjSq4-00646-00195738-00195916 you say you lucky ain't got no pepper 2-h7-trjSq4-00647-00195917-00196145 spray you better put your hands up boy 2-h7-trjSq4-00648-00196146-00196375 sit down [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00649-00196376-00196633 wrong with you man 2-h7-trjSq4-00650-00196634-00196859 give me all that chat what's wrong with 2-h7-trjSq4-00651-00196860-00197099 you you're just get down before you get 2-h7-trjSq4-00652-00197100-00197326 killed put your teeth on the curb ass in 2-h7-trjSq4-00653-00197327-00197488 here 2-h7-trjSq4-00654-00197489-00197623 hey 2-h7-trjSq4-00655-00197624-00198595 oh I almost shot you just now bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00656-00198596-00199126 all right let's go back this way 2-h7-trjSq4-00657-00199127-00199463 yeah that top camera saves me 2-h7-trjSq4-00658-00199464-00199631 what's this over here 2-h7-trjSq4-00659-00199632-00200059 nothing all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00660-00200060-00200387 stairways to your left here 2-h7-trjSq4-00661-00200388-00200723 left or right right uh left I think no 2-h7-trjSq4-00662-00200724-00200825 that's right I thought it was back there 2-h7-trjSq4-00663-00200826-00201011 where we were are you sure left is back 2-h7-trjSq4-00664-00201012-00201125 where we were 2-h7-trjSq4-00665-00201126-00201364 oh I see it gotcha 2-h7-trjSq4-00666-00201365-00201559 I hear something to my right 2-h7-trjSq4-00667-00201560-00201961 suspect here hands up 2-h7-trjSq4-00668-00201962-00202438 now somebody went up somebody with him 2-h7-trjSq4-00669-00202439-00202840 what the [__] [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00670-00202841-00203075 ah 2-h7-trjSq4-00671-00203076-00203243 all right my thing is bro if we're 2-h7-trjSq4-00672-00203244-00203428 clearing behind us how are people 2-h7-trjSq4-00673-00203429-00203626 popping up behind us all right I got an 2-h7-trjSq4-00674-00203627-00203776 idea I got an idea 2-h7-trjSq4-00675-00203777-00204064 hey what we need to do right I'm gonna 2-h7-trjSq4-00676-00204065-00204245 return us to Lobby 2-h7-trjSq4-00677-00204246-00204521 what we need to do is we're gonna grab 2-h7-trjSq4-00678-00204522-00204719 some door wedges 2-h7-trjSq4-00679-00204720-00204964 right instead of these C4s because we 2-h7-trjSq4-00680-00204965-00205186 don't really need them I'm gonna grab 2-h7-trjSq4-00681-00205187-00205427 right door wedges let's go dumb I gotta 2-h7-trjSq4-00682-00205428-00205571 go downstairs and do that other because 2-h7-trjSq4-00683-00205571-00205890 appears because you know 2-h7-trjSq4-00684-00205891-00206236 because this shit's annoying bro what is 2-h7-trjSq4-00685-00206237-00206405 that what does that replace 2-h7-trjSq4-00686-00206406-00206725 every place this is the C4 2-h7-trjSq4-00687-00206726-00207010 okay I don't even see that 2-h7-trjSq4-00688-00207011-00207364 so we can like kind of cover our 2-h7-trjSq4-00689-00207365-00207581 it's a special way you got it you gotta 2-h7-trjSq4-00690-00207582-00207821 like reduce the C4 and then add it 2-h7-trjSq4-00691-00207821-00208012 afterwards 2-h7-trjSq4-00692-00208013-00208396 so I'm gonna do door badges 2-h7-trjSq4-00693-00208398-00208594 oh snap I can see your Loadout that's 2-h7-trjSq4-00694-00208596-00208775 dope my logo 2-h7-trjSq4-00695-00208776-00209027 uh-huh 2-h7-trjSq4-00696-00209028-00209153 bruh 2-h7-trjSq4-00697-00209154-00209375 door [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-00698-00209376-00209512 grenade 2-h7-trjSq4-00699-00209513-00209789 this gas stinger 2-h7-trjSq4-00700-00209790-00210023 all right I don't know this EP is not 2-h7-trjSq4-00701-00210023-00210346 working for me like that I don't think 2-h7-trjSq4-00702-00210348-00210557 I'm gonna reduce let's see what's the 2-h7-trjSq4-00703-00210558-00210707 difference 2-h7-trjSq4-00704-00210708-00210910 pistol caliber armor piercing bullets 2-h7-trjSq4-00705-00210911-00211132 will appear soft body armor like Kevlar 2-h7-trjSq4-00706-00211133-00211337 have little offense against steel or 2-h7-trjSq4-00707-00211338-00211679 ceramic plates 2-h7-trjSq4-00708-00211680-00211973 okay so why am I using it then 2-h7-trjSq4-00709-00211973-00212231 jacket hollow point expand on impact 2-h7-trjSq4-00710-00212232-00212453 causing greater wounds and reducing the 2-h7-trjSq4-00711-00212454-00212698 risk of collateral damage in civil solid 2-h7-trjSq4-00712-00212700-00212842 uh civilian environment is very 2-h7-trjSq4-00713-00212844-00213046 ineffective against Armory so why am I 2-h7-trjSq4-00714-00213048-00213556 using it bro like 2-h7-trjSq4-00715-00213557-00213755 assault rifle 2-h7-trjSq4-00716-00213756-00213953 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00717-00213954-00214217 I think this one is cool short and 2-h7-trjSq4-00718-00214217-00214444 compatible for cqp operations this is a 2-h7-trjSq4-00719-00214446-00214739 CQB operation so 2-h7-trjSq4-00720-00214740-00215165 let's use this bad boy 2-h7-trjSq4-00721-00215166-00215494 uh let's try 2-h7-trjSq4-00722-00215496-00215758 try the scope 2-h7-trjSq4-00723-00215759-00215963 I can't even find 2-h7-trjSq4-00724-00215964-00216377 um 2-h7-trjSq4-00725-00216378-00216869 reduces vertical recoil and muzzle flash 2-h7-trjSq4-00726-00216869-00217187 suppress height muscle Flash 2-h7-trjSq4-00727-00217188-00217396 do I really want to suppress a girl 2-h7-trjSq4-00728-00217398-00217877 yeah I'll use a surprise me 2-h7-trjSq4-00729-00217878-00218098 oh you got a breach breach shotgun you 2-h7-trjSq4-00730-00218100-00218332 said no I got a mirror gun but do we 2-h7-trjSq4-00731-00218333-00218548 need American or no 2-h7-trjSq4-00732-00218550-00218746 no that thing is helpful 2-h7-trjSq4-00733-00218748-00218921 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00734-00218921-00219329 I'll um I'm gonna try the stingers 2-h7-trjSq4-00735-00219330-00219521 see what that does 2-h7-trjSq4-00736-00219521-00219827 rubber balls 2-h7-trjSq4-00737-00219828-00219977 there's a little point they're not doing 2-h7-trjSq4-00738-00219978-00220234 anything no it doesn't do anything 2-h7-trjSq4-00739-00220235-00220408 I really like this scope though for 2-h7-trjSq4-00740-00220409-00220625 being honest 2-h7-trjSq4-00741-00220626-00221405 Nah if that's cool bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00742-00221406-00221963 um modify weapon 2-h7-trjSq4-00743-00221964-00222305 let's try this one 2-h7-trjSq4-00744-00222306-00223201 foreign 2-h7-trjSq4-00745-00223202-00223439 do I really need a scope though I'm a 2-h7-trjSq4-00746-00223440-00223679 CQB situation do I need a scope 2-h7-trjSq4-00747-00223680-00223937 I don't think I need an optic bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00748-00223938-00224477 but it does increase my EDS speed 2-h7-trjSq4-00749-00224478-00224819 let's use it whatever 2-h7-trjSq4-00750-00224819-00225113 I'm gonna use 2-h7-trjSq4-00751-00225114-00225394 Glock 2-h7-trjSq4-00752-00225396-00225682 oh 2-h7-trjSq4-00753-00225683-00226415 I'm gonna use 2-h7-trjSq4-00754-00226416-00226679 I got the door wedge ballistic mask okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00755-00226680-00227123 I'm ready I think 2-h7-trjSq4-00756-00227123-00227363 do I need a skull I don't think I need a 2-h7-trjSq4-00757-00227364-00227621 skull bro if I'm being honest 2-h7-trjSq4-00758-00227621-00227848 I mean I have a small optic I mean I 2-h7-trjSq4-00759-00227850-00228029 think it helps me out a little more 2-h7-trjSq4-00760-00228030-00228431 so I can focus in my uh my aim I'm gonna 2-h7-trjSq4-00761-00228432-00228658 see what my eyes felt like get down and 2-h7-trjSq4-00762-00228659-00228989 put your hands up 2-h7-trjSq4-00763-00228990-00229217 get down and put your hands up police 2-h7-trjSq4-00764-00229217-00229781 hands get down and put your hands up 2-h7-trjSq4-00765-00229782-00230248 what does this opted look like 2-h7-trjSq4-00766-00230250-00230417 all right this one's not bad I'll use 2-h7-trjSq4-00767-00230417-00231142 this one 2-h7-trjSq4-00768-00231144-00231431 okay all right we're gonna use door 2-h7-trjSq4-00769-00231432-00231706 wedges to protect our backs 2-h7-trjSq4-00770-00231707-00231994 and uh we go from there I'm gonna do one 2-h7-trjSq4-00771-00231996-00232139 more 2-h7-trjSq4-00772-00232140-00232391 bad one or one or two more and then we 2-h7-trjSq4-00773-00232392-00232673 can I'll call it 2-h7-trjSq4-00774-00232673-00232775 gonna 2-h7-trjSq4-00775-00232776-00233129 go out do something outside 2-h7-trjSq4-00776-00233130-00233315 I feel it man I wish I lived near the 2-h7-trjSq4-00777-00233316-00233429 beach man 2-h7-trjSq4-00778-00233430-00233771 man ain't even that spectacular you're 2-h7-trjSq4-00779-00233771-00234034 right you're used to it yeah way too 2-h7-trjSq4-00780-00234035-00234142 used to it 2-h7-trjSq4-00781-00234144-00234605 I'm in a landlocked state right now yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00782-00234606-00234989 that's how that goes unfortunately 2-h7-trjSq4-00783-00234990-00235294 I feel it about to cook some dinner 2-h7-trjSq4-00784-00235296-00235469 probably get some editing and just chill 2-h7-trjSq4-00785-00235469-00235691 I don't got nothing for tomorrow so this 2-h7-trjSq4-00786-00235692-00235823 one this helps 2-h7-trjSq4-00787-00235823-00235996 I don't know nothing to bar for tomorrow 2-h7-trjSq4-00788-00235998-00236153 either so that's why I'm here 2-h7-trjSq4-00789-00236154-00236392 downloading my stream from like over the 2-h7-trjSq4-00790-00236394-00236494 weekend 2-h7-trjSq4-00791-00236496-00236663 oh yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00792-00236664-00236875 I'm gonna post this tomorrow 2-h7-trjSq4-00793-00236876-00237077 the one from the other day did pretty 2-h7-trjSq4-00794-00237078-00237365 good in my standards for you uh I 2-h7-trjSq4-00795-00237366-00237633 haven't posted it yet 2-h7-trjSq4-00796-00237634-00237756 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-00797-00237757-00238421 suspects have taken Refugee in the area 2-h7-trjSq4-00798-00238421-00238655 gang I just lost a MAG 2-h7-trjSq4-00799-00238656-00239015 dang I just lost a Mac press r 2-h7-trjSq4-00800-00239016-00239273 hold on r 2-h7-trjSq4-00801-00239273-00239477 ope hold it down and you'll see you'll 2-h7-trjSq4-00802-00239478-00239825 see how much mags you have 2-h7-trjSq4-00803-00239826-00240089 um what's that two tmb hold they are who 2-h7-trjSq4-00804-00240090-00240346 they are hold on r 2-h7-trjSq4-00805-00240348-00240677 oh four okay it shows you how much it 2-h7-trjSq4-00806-00240678-00240755 has 2-h7-trjSq4-00807-00240756-00241013 so even if even if you use the mag if 2-h7-trjSq4-00808-00241014-00241301 you like reloaded it it doesn't it 2-h7-trjSq4-00809-00241302-00241451 doesn't you don't lose it completely 2-h7-trjSq4-00810-00241452-00241756 moving perfect 2-h7-trjSq4-00811-00241757-00241984 just mentally that was messing me up 2-h7-trjSq4-00812-00241985-00242201 yeah you still probably had ammo and 2-h7-trjSq4-00813-00242202-00242332 stuff like that 2-h7-trjSq4-00814-00242333-00242687 all right I don't see anything 2-h7-trjSq4-00815-00242688-00242939 we're gonna take this right 2-h7-trjSq4-00816-00242940-00243221 and go through that door 2-h7-trjSq4-00817-00243221-00243623 I'm gonna I'm gonna block off this dirty 2-h7-trjSq4-00818-00243623-00243863 I'm gonna watch this door 2-h7-trjSq4-00819-00243864-00244115 can come back for that later 2-h7-trjSq4-00820-00244116-00244403 I see how many of those you get I think 2-h7-trjSq4-00821-00244404-00244696 two maybe 2-h7-trjSq4-00822-00244698-00244942 I didn't see nothing in this hallway 2-h7-trjSq4-00823-00244944-00245158 you want to use them for like big hauls 2-h7-trjSq4-00824-00245159-00245332 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00825-00245333-00245506 get ready all right let's rock and roll 2-h7-trjSq4-00826-00245507-00245644 yep 2-h7-trjSq4-00827-00245646-00245921 moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00828-00245921-00246184 watch hallway I'm gonna check this door 2-h7-trjSq4-00829-00246185-00246437 gotcha 2-h7-trjSq4-00830-00246438-00246682 opening 2-h7-trjSq4-00831-00246683-00246955 clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00832-00246956-00247294 I'm gonna check 2-h7-trjSq4-00833-00247296-00247534 I'm gonna check another door here 2-h7-trjSq4-00834-00247535-00247865 oh what was that I got somebody here get 2-h7-trjSq4-00835-00247866-00248041 down and put yourself 2-h7-trjSq4-00836-00248042-00248629 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00837-00248630-00248891 thank you all right keep that hallway 2-h7-trjSq4-00838-00248892-00249082 unlock I'm gonna go retrieve my wedge 2-h7-trjSq4-00839-00249083-00249275 and cover it back 2-h7-trjSq4-00840-00249276-00249437 actually I'm gonna put it on this double 2-h7-trjSq4-00841-00249438-00250079 door here so we don't get surprised 2-h7-trjSq4-00842-00250080-00250337 somebody's coming at you I believe 2-h7-trjSq4-00843-00250338-00250751 that's me walking okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00844-00250752-00251171 I got my wedge back 2-h7-trjSq4-00845-00251171-00251519 foreign 2-h7-trjSq4-00846-00251519-00251698 are you still walking 2-h7-trjSq4-00847-00251700-00252353 nope I hear something 2-h7-trjSq4-00848-00252354-00252641 I don't hear anything over here 2-h7-trjSq4-00849-00252642-00252941 they must be up here to the left 2-h7-trjSq4-00850-00252942-00253108 could be trying to get through that door 2-h7-trjSq4-00851-00253109-00253234 by me 2-h7-trjSq4-00852-00253235-00253408 I got the wedge on it so they can't get 2-h7-trjSq4-00853-00253409-00253523 through 2-h7-trjSq4-00854-00253523-00253696 damn all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00855-00253698-00254587 moving looking to the left here 2-h7-trjSq4-00856-00254588-00254953 moving back moving back moving back 2-h7-trjSq4-00857-00254954-00255221 got a knife oh boy I thought he had a 2-h7-trjSq4-00858-00255221-00255532 knife 2-h7-trjSq4-00859-00255533-00255713 almost died 2-h7-trjSq4-00860-00255714-00255910 I thought she had a knife in her hand 2-h7-trjSq4-00861-00255911-00256127 secured all ready for trailers so 2-h7-trjSq4-00862-00256128-00256415 scaring this lady here hey man get off 2-h7-trjSq4-00863-00256416-00256505 of me 2-h7-trjSq4-00864-00256506-00256655 shadow 2-h7-trjSq4-00865-00256656-00256919 it's too personal man [__] ass up man 2-h7-trjSq4-00866-00256919-00257196 me 2-h7-trjSq4-00867-00257198-00257458 I might have more weapons than I thought 2-h7-trjSq4-00868-00257459-00257717 I don't know we'll see it doesn't tell 2-h7-trjSq4-00869-00257717-00257927 me how much I have we have stuff back 2-h7-trjSq4-00870-00257928-00258167 down here need Medics ASAP it's telling 2-h7-trjSq4-00871-00258167-00258365 me unauthorized use of force what do you 2-h7-trjSq4-00872-00258366-00258689 mean I had a gun wow this game's 2-h7-trjSq4-00873-00258690-00258839 thankfully he's at the hospital they can 2-h7-trjSq4-00874-00258840-00259067 take care of him okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00875-00259067-00259258 if I'm I'm a hospital working if 2-h7-trjSq4-00876-00259259-00259396 somebody shoots up my Hospital Brian 2-h7-trjSq4-00877-00259398-00259667 taking care of nobody oh me 2-h7-trjSq4-00878-00259667-00259906 are you what the law says all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00879-00259907-00260110 nothing behind the door 2-h7-trjSq4-00880-00260111-00260369 opening 2-h7-trjSq4-00881-00260369-00260669 upstairs right 2-h7-trjSq4-00882-00260669-00260908 before I left 2-h7-trjSq4-00883-00260909-00261119 I got straight got straight all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00884-00261119-00261287 this is my door that I went through 2-h7-trjSq4-00885-00261288-00261653 earlier 2-h7-trjSq4-00886-00261654-00261971 all right move it straight 2-h7-trjSq4-00887-00261971-00262265 crossing over in front of you I got 2-h7-trjSq4-00888-00262266-00262547 somebody on the left hands up now 2-h7-trjSq4-00889-00262548-00262739 need a bang 2-h7-trjSq4-00890-00262740-00263405 uh she's on the arms right now 2-h7-trjSq4-00891-00263406-00263567 I'm bleeding 2-h7-trjSq4-00892-00263568-00263747 got you 2-h7-trjSq4-00893-00263748-00263891 hold it down hold it down go ahead and 2-h7-trjSq4-00894-00263892-00264058 fix yourself you good I'm good enough 2-h7-trjSq4-00895-00264059-00264437 all right I'm moving to clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00896-00264438-00265132 he came out this back from right here 2-h7-trjSq4-00897-00265133-00265301 yeah he came out this back room right 2-h7-trjSq4-00898-00265302-00266158 here bro 2-h7-trjSq4-00899-00266159-00266380 here did not see him when I first came 2-h7-trjSq4-00900-00266381-00266680 in the room 2-h7-trjSq4-00901-00266681-00266903 good job behind this wall 2-h7-trjSq4-00902-00266904-00267317 yeah yeah something personal man 2-h7-trjSq4-00903-00267318-00267730 talk to High Ground oh crap you gotta 2-h7-trjSq4-00904-00267731-00268649 move up secure that guy up there 2-h7-trjSq4-00905-00268650-00268817 got six 2-h7-trjSq4-00906-00268818-00269147 I barely got away yeah I don't care 2-h7-trjSq4-00907-00269148-00269417 you are in trouble don't worry open up 2-h7-trjSq4-00908-00269418-00269560 the store 2-h7-trjSq4-00909-00269561-00270149 talk to entry team copy move on 2-h7-trjSq4-00910-00270150-00270527 Lobby looks queer 2-h7-trjSq4-00911-00270528-00270851 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00912-00270852-00271091 yeah this all looks clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00913-00271092-00271391 all right I'm still over here moving 2-h7-trjSq4-00914-00271392-00271547 back over here just making sure this 2-h7-trjSq4-00915-00271548-00271930 floor is completely cleared 2-h7-trjSq4-00916-00271931-00272134 the doors 2-h7-trjSq4-00917-00272135-00272291 all right it looks like it's completely 2-h7-trjSq4-00918-00272292-00272429 cleared 2-h7-trjSq4-00919-00272430-00272615 back you want to meet me up front 2-h7-trjSq4-00920-00272616-00272921 upstairs I'm waiting by this uh yep here 2-h7-trjSq4-00921-00272922-00273173 I come it's a big Spears in that big 2-h7-trjSq4-00922-00273174-00273269 hallway 2-h7-trjSq4-00923-00273270-00273497 yep you see me right behind you right 2-h7-trjSq4-00924-00273498-00273730 behind you all right I want you to shoot 2-h7-trjSq4-00925-00273731-00273995 me no no no I wasn't gonna shoot you I 2-h7-trjSq4-00926-00273996-00274156 was just looking around I see I can see 2-h7-trjSq4-00927-00274157-00274295 your camera so I was just looking around 2-h7-trjSq4-00928-00274296-00274679 okay all right moving try pressing 2-h7-trjSq4-00929-00274680-00275015 um your Crouch yep let's make it make 2-h7-trjSq4-00930-00275016-00275249 ourselves a little bit quieter if you 2-h7-trjSq4-00931-00275250-00275387 want to if you want to stay forward I'll 2-h7-trjSq4-00932-00275388-00275651 keep six all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00933-00275652-00276155 checking 2-h7-trjSq4-00934-00276156-00276395 all right I can get up now all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00935-00276396-00276605 let's look out 2-h7-trjSq4-00936-00276606-00276743 we could just take our time up here 2-h7-trjSq4-00937-00276744-00276971 however long it takes yeah let's take 2-h7-trjSq4-00938-00276972-00277241 our time all right I'm at the top of the 2-h7-trjSq4-00939-00277242-00277780 steers 2-h7-trjSq4-00940-00277781-00277984 I hear movement there's definitely 2-h7-trjSq4-00941-00277985-00278339 somebody on the other side of this door 2-h7-trjSq4-00942-00278340-00278560 Emery give me a reason to spit these 2-h7-trjSq4-00943-00278561-00278669 balls 2-h7-trjSq4-00944-00278670-00278932 I don't see I see two suspects 2-h7-trjSq4-00945-00278933-00279160 if I see one right 2-h7-trjSq4-00946-00279161-00279401 Center to the right a little bit he's 2-h7-trjSq4-00947-00279402-00279599 gonna be behind some stuff 2-h7-trjSq4-00948-00279600-00279851 okay as soon as you the other guy ran 2-h7-trjSq4-00949-00279852-00280103 through the double door at the back 2-h7-trjSq4-00950-00280104-00280795 I can hear movement still yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-00951-00280796-00281075 uh stairway still clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00952-00281076-00281273 yeah you don't see him no more suspect 2-h7-trjSq4-00953-00281274-00281458 move from he's 2-h7-trjSq4-00954-00281459-00281687 yeah just two suspects with guns and 2-h7-trjSq4-00955-00281688-00281927 near the end of the hallway right 2-h7-trjSq4-00956-00281928-00282208 how long is the hallway uh 2-h7-trjSq4-00957-00282209-00282449 uh it's pretty long 2-h7-trjSq4-00958-00282450-00282671 okay all right who do you want I got 2-h7-trjSq4-00959-00282672-00282929 balls if you need it all right get get 2-h7-trjSq4-00960-00282930-00283145 like behind that rail 2-h7-trjSq4-00961-00283146-00283505 and you throw it and I'm and not throw 2-h7-trjSq4-00962-00283506-00283660 it you shoot it I'm gonna open both 2-h7-trjSq4-00963-00283661-00283956 doors and you just fire in there okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00964-00283957-00284855 yep Ready three two one 2-h7-trjSq4-00965-00284856-00285017 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00966-00285018-00285523 one's dropped 2-h7-trjSq4-00967-00285524-00285929 I love that I hear some things some more 2-h7-trjSq4-00968-00285930-00286049 movement 2-h7-trjSq4-00969-00286050-00286649 I'm a drop of Flash 2-h7-trjSq4-00970-00286650-00286829 scared to move though 2-h7-trjSq4-00971-00286830-00286984 I hear my movement they're probably 2-h7-trjSq4-00972-00286985-00287291 gonna come to us elevator elevator to 2-h7-trjSq4-00973-00287292-00287465 our left is closed 2-h7-trjSq4-00974-00287466-00287687 um it can't be open it's wedged other 2-h7-trjSq4-00975-00287688-00287867 elevators closed to the left we can 2-h7-trjSq4-00976-00287868-00287987 screw it up 2-h7-trjSq4-00977-00287988-00288305 sure all right yep 2-h7-trjSq4-00978-00288306-00288653 I'm checking corner right moving very 2-h7-trjSq4-00979-00288654-00288856 very slowly now because 2-h7-trjSq4-00980-00288857-00289108 we know that they're here 2-h7-trjSq4-00981-00289109-00289253 I'm gonna stay over here until we clear 2-h7-trjSq4-00982-00289254-00289408 over 2-h7-trjSq4-00983-00289409-00289655 so we're not jammed on each other I got 2-h7-trjSq4-00984-00289656-00289841 long I got long don't see anything I 2-h7-trjSq4-00985-00289842-00290003 hear something to my right 2-h7-trjSq4-00986-00290004-00290308 to your right I don't see anything here 2-h7-trjSq4-00987-00290309-00290410 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-00988-00290411-00290693 suspect 2-h7-trjSq4-00989-00290694-00290879 dropped 2-h7-trjSq4-00990-00290880-00291191 I ain't even steal 2-h7-trjSq4-00991-00291192-00291401 all right checking on the left 2-h7-trjSq4-00992-00291402-00291658 I'm going back to crouching 2-h7-trjSq4-00993-00291659-00291923 about to loop around oh two right right 2-h7-trjSq4-00994-00291924-00292584 right 2-h7-trjSq4-00995-00292585-00292780 all right all right all right all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00996-00292781-00292955 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-00997-00292956-00293189 you still up is he still up still up but 2-h7-trjSq4-00998-00293190-00293417 I flashed it hold on I'm about to drop 2-h7-trjSq4-00999-00293418-00293921 balls about to drop boss 2-h7-trjSq4-01000-00293922-00294167 we gotta watch that hallway left 2-h7-trjSq4-01001-00294168-00294341 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-01002-00294342-00294605 I'm hit as well 2-h7-trjSq4-01003-00294606-00294977 all right my shoe ball is here 2-h7-trjSq4-01004-00294978-00295115 I don't see him 2-h7-trjSq4-01005-00295116-00295301 don't see him 2-h7-trjSq4-01006-00295302-00295601 shoot 2-h7-trjSq4-01007-00295602-00296095 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-01008-00296096-00296280 all right 2-h7-trjSq4-01009-00296281-00296710 I got a shot 2-h7-trjSq4-01010-00296711-00296884 I don't I don't think anybody I think I 2-h7-trjSq4-01011-00296885-00296993 dropped him 2-h7-trjSq4-01012-00296994-00297155 keep my right side this one it's one 2-h7-trjSq4-01013-00297156-00297329 straight ahead of me 2-h7-trjSq4-01014-00297330-00297455 to your right 2-h7-trjSq4-01015-00297456-00297623 to my right in front of me to my left to 2-h7-trjSq4-01016-00297624-00298043 our left to our left okay I'm watching 2-h7-trjSq4-01017-00298044-00298360 left 2-h7-trjSq4-01018-00298361-00298613 yep I'm checking ammo real quick okay 2-h7-trjSq4-01019-00298614-00299008 you got ammo's ammo's field 2-h7-trjSq4-01020-00299009-00299230 I got myself protected by this wall just 2-h7-trjSq4-01021-00299231-00299429 keep my left I got you right I mean keep 2-h7-trjSq4-01022-00299430-00299639 my right you got my left yeah I got your 2-h7-trjSq4-01023-00299640-00299782 right covered 2-h7-trjSq4-01024-00299783-00300029 be good on here 2-h7-trjSq4-01025-00300030-00300239 I think which way you want to go I want 2-h7-trjSq4-01026-00300240-00300413 to move up to the right I think it's 2-h7-trjSq4-01027-00300414-00300551 more cover there 2-h7-trjSq4-01028-00300552-00300755 okay you're gonna have to move first 2-h7-trjSq4-01029-00300756-00300887 though 2-h7-trjSq4-01030-00300888-00301156 keep straight you mean in front of me or 2-h7-trjSq4-01031-00301157-00301397 you go go a little bit you so you're 2-h7-trjSq4-01032-00301398-00301547 going to your right you're going to your 2-h7-trjSq4-01033-00301548-00301775 right right okay bed one okay I'm gonna 2-h7-trjSq4-01034-00301776-00301997 start moving I'm gonna I'm gonna switch 2-h7-trjSq4-01035-00301998-00302201 my aim to the left where you're aiming 2-h7-trjSq4-01036-00302202-00302441 at okay and you're all right and you 2-h7-trjSq4-01037-00302442-00302579 covered me there once you're in position 2-h7-trjSq4-01038-00302580-00302873 I'm gonna move and then we can go 2-h7-trjSq4-01039-00302874-00303034 through that door to the right 2-h7-trjSq4-01040-00303035-00303382 yeah we're good just yep all right 2-h7-trjSq4-01041-00303383-00303701 move I'm switching my aim now 2-h7-trjSq4-01042-00303702-00303869 tell me when you're in position 2-h7-trjSq4-01043-00303870-00304163 I'm ready all right moving up behind you 2-h7-trjSq4-01044-00304164-00304343 all right I'm here all right you keep 2-h7-trjSq4-01045-00304344-00304577 looking I'm staying High yep left 2-h7-trjSq4-01046-00304578-00304823 diagnose clearly I'm dead you move up I 2-h7-trjSq4-01047-00304824-00305353 accidentally killed a civilian crazy 2-h7-trjSq4-01048-00305354-00305653 yep he's down 2-h7-trjSq4-01049-00305654-00306460 restraining restraining restraining 2-h7-trjSq4-01050-00306461-00306779 down 2-h7-trjSq4-01051-00306780-00306929 um if you want to do you want to loop 2-h7-trjSq4-01052-00306930-00307067 back around and clear that clear that 2-h7-trjSq4-01053-00307068-00307295 left side out yeah Loop in here let's do 2-h7-trjSq4-01054-00307296-00307439 that because there's too many doors in 2-h7-trjSq4-01055-00307440-00307751 there yeah all right I'm I'm not 2-h7-trjSq4-01056-00307752-00307954 trusting in here so 2-h7-trjSq4-01057-00307955-00308171 we're gonna grenade this ah shoot him up 2-h7-trjSq4-01058-00308172-00308345 yep 2-h7-trjSq4-01059-00308346-00308693 I might have some balls 2-h7-trjSq4-01060-00308694-00308903 you got him yeah he's done 2-h7-trjSq4-01061-00308904-00309280 okay moving 2-h7-trjSq4-01062-00309281-00310019 um 2-h7-trjSq4-01063-00310020-00310360 I hear door I hear door I hear door I 2-h7-trjSq4-01064-00310361-00310625 just opened a door okay all right I'm 2-h7-trjSq4-01065-00310626-00310769 just I was just checking our six real 2-h7-trjSq4-01066-00310770-00311051 quick actually you know what instead of 2-h7-trjSq4-01067-00311052-00311213 this he's back he's back he's back he's 2-h7-trjSq4-01068-00311214-00311549 back I see I see where he's laying 2-h7-trjSq4-01069-00311550-00311680 you're good he's down he's down he's 2-h7-trjSq4-01070-00311681-00311854 down yep there was another one I'm gonna 2-h7-trjSq4-01071-00311855-00312058 I'm gonna wedge this door back here 2-h7-trjSq4-01072-00312059-00312245 just keep cover 2-h7-trjSq4-01073-00312246-00312419 one more one more I got him do your 2-h7-trjSq4-01074-00312420-00312695 thing I got you all right I'm here 2-h7-trjSq4-01075-00312696-00313079 reloading your head I'm reloading 2-h7-trjSq4-01076-00313080-00313427 all right it's one straight ahead of me 2-h7-trjSq4-01077-00313428-00313660 all right moving you see him you see him 2-h7-trjSq4-01078-00313661-00313775 he's right there to your left to your 2-h7-trjSq4-01079-00313776-00314032 left I don't see anything yet 2-h7-trjSq4-01080-00314033-00314213 oh he went to that hallway went through 2-h7-trjSq4-01081-00314214-00314351 that hallway 2-h7-trjSq4-01082-00314352-00314621 straight ahead 2-h7-trjSq4-01083-00314622-00314987 okay 2-h7-trjSq4-01084-00314988-00315101 I'm gonna go ahead and secure these 2-h7-trjSq4-01085-00315102-00315523 dudes hold my six I'm watching 2-h7-trjSq4-01086-00315524-00316656 ow I got shot from somewhere 2-h7-trjSq4-01087-00316657-00316877 yeah that's what I was saying he was he 2-h7-trjSq4-01088-00316878-00317075 went through that bro I thought he went 2-h7-trjSq4-01089-00317076-00317356 to that door back there fine I was just 2-h7-trjSq4-01090-00317357-00317730 looking there bro like damn 2-h7-trjSq4-01091-00317731-00317939 is out for the count 2-h7-trjSq4-01092-00317940-00318551 I was just looking here 2-h7-trjSq4-01093-00318552-00318880 like that's so annoying 2-h7-trjSq4-01094-00318881-00319434 me I hate how that happened 2-h7-trjSq4-01095-00319435-00319697 we ain't even near done yet we still got 2-h7-trjSq4-01096-00319698-00319884 another section in the hospital 2-h7-trjSq4-01097-00319885-00320939 oh gosh 2-h7-trjSq4-01098-00320940-00321082 there's no way you could have looped 2-h7-trjSq4-01099-00321083-00321454 around either 2-h7-trjSq4-01100-00321455-00321649 no way 2-h7-trjSq4-01101-00321650-00322030 oh I think I saw a flashlight 2-h7-trjSq4-01102-00322031-00322158 I'm a speaker 2-h7-trjSq4-01103-00322159-00322397 I knew it cut your flashlight off stupid 2-h7-trjSq4-01104-00322398-00322841 thing teach you how to kill bro 2-h7-trjSq4-01105-00322842-00323063 we have a suspect down here need Medics 2-h7-trjSq4-01106-00323064-00323875 ASAP 2-h7-trjSq4-01107-00323876-00324113 connected because I might do another 2-h7-trjSq4-01108-00324114-00324419 hour of recording there's there's 2-h7-trjSq4-01109-00324420-00324629 civilians you want to just hop on patrol 2-h7-trjSq4-01110-00324630-00324784 after this and then do like an hour 2-h7-trjSq4-01111-00324785-00324923 recording on that 2-h7-trjSq4-01112-00324924-00325679 uh yep you uh trying to do Elio yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-01113-00325680-00325871 I think I might um I might do a bike 2-h7-trjSq4-01114-00325872-00326230 Patrol 2-h7-trjSq4-01115-00326231-00326765 what's that I'm done I'm done right 2-h7-trjSq4-01116-00326766-00326921 oh you see him 2-h7-trjSq4-01117-00326922-00327210 barely give me your foot [__] 2-h7-trjSq4-01118-00327211-00327539 it's so much of my life too we no longer 2-h7-trjSq4-01119-00327540-00327613 yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-01120-00327614-00327887 with that that was close though yeah 2-h7-trjSq4-01121-00327888-00328139 that was yeah we got we got some footage 2-h7-trjSq4-01122-00328140-00328437 though 2-h7-trjSq4-01123-00328438-00328837 [Music] 2-h7-trjSq4-01124-00328838-00329150 thank you 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00000-00000011-00000299 the Allen Institute for cell science is 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00001-00000300-00000509 a Research Institute established by Paul 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00002-00000509-00000688 Allen in Seattle Washington on the 8th 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00003-00000689-00000998 of December 2014 the Institute is 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00004-00000999-00001160 modeled in large part on the Allen 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00005-00001161-00001361 Institute for brain science and received 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00006-00001362-00001549 the same initial financial commitment 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00007-00001550-00001763 from Allen one hundred million dollars 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00008-00001764-00002077 over five years the two Institute's also 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00009-00002078-00002270 share the same building the focus of the 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00010-00002271-00002452 Institute will be how does information 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00011-00002453-00002741 encoded in our genes become living cells 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00012-00002742-00002921 and what goes wrong when a disease 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00013-00002922-00003274 affects those cells all data generated 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00014-00003275-00003434 and research tools developed by the 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00015-00003435-00003595 Institute will be made publicly 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00016-00003596-00003824 available online the inaugural executive 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00017-00003825-00003995 director for the Institute is Rick 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00018-00003996-00004175 Horowitz formerly of the University of 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00019-00004176-00004247 Virginia 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00020-00004248-00004481 among those serving on the Institute's 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00021-00004482-00004691 science advisory board is Joan Braga 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00022-00004692-00004859 chairwoman of the department of cell 2_HfRZ7yMKA-00023-00004860-00005219 biology at Harvard Medical School 2D8ilbUk8g0-00000-00000148-00000418 [Music] 2D8ilbUk8g0-00001-00000419-00000581 my own economy 2D8ilbUk8g0-00002-00000582-00001820 [Music] 2D8ilbUk8g0-00003-00001821-00003572 [Music] 2D8ilbUk8g0-00004-00003572-00003779 I know I've had enough delight for one 2D8ilbUk8g0-00005-00003779-00004682 day 2D8ilbUk8g0-00006-00004683-00005501 [Music] 2D8ilbUk8g0-00007-00005502-00005853 here we go 2Dxxe08eC68-00000-00000011-00000618 Wow banana wait 2Dxxe08eC68-00001-00000619-00000886 [Music] 2Dxxe08eC68-00002-00000886-00001048 I'm going to look for the love of my 2Dxxe08eC68-00003-00001049-00002028 life with this shoe size 37 OS 37 2Dxxe08eC68-00004-00002029-00002525 [Music] 2Dxxe08eC68-00005-00002526-00002865 hi I'm Ariel I stepped in from Johnny's 2Dxxe08eC68-00006-00002866-00003081 the other day I fell in love with you so 2Dxxe08eC68-00007-00003082-00003384 I treated my boys republic's I neither 2Dxxe08eC68-00008-00003385-00003732 kiss you to break the curse so here I am 2Dxxe08eC68-00009-00003733-00004411 what do you think Mimi no English 2Dxxe08eC68-00010-00004412-00004604 someone crema 2Dxxe08eC68-00011-00004605-00005504 [Music] 2Dxxe08eC68-00012-00005505-00005735 well you you just kiss me I'm your 2Dxxe08eC68-00013-00005736-00005999 prince I'm here to save you well what do 2Dxxe08eC68-00014-00006000-00006870 you kiss me I heard there's a curse 2Dxxe08eC68-00015-00006872-00007666 right the very thing guys I got a secret 2Dxxe08eC68-00016-00007667-00008312 I'm actually a woman 2Dxxe08eC68-00017-00008313-00008683 me too 2Dxxe08eC68-00018-00008684-00009384 me too me too 2Dxxe08eC68-00019-00009385-00009591 let's all go take a shower together 2Dxxe08eC68-00020-00009592-00010377 oh come you give Grammy a kiss Oh granny 2Dxxe08eC68-00021-00010378-00010556 you're not a little different today 2Dxxe08eC68-00023-00013747-00015797 rapunzel I'm here if the last rose petal 2Dxxe08eC68-00024-00015798-00015903 touches the ground 2Dxxe08eC68-00025-00015904-00016380 you stay pissed for ever he loves me he 2Dxxe08eC68-00026-00016381-00016769 loves me not he loves me she loves me 2Dxxe08eC68-00027-00016770-00017628 not I wish for because palace 2Dxxe08eC68-00028-00017629-00018140 really you can get power Fame gold and 2Dxxe08eC68-00029-00018141-00018356 you want that I wish for a bigger cooler 2Dxxe08eC68-00030-00018357-00018664 job 2Dxxe08eC68-00031-00018665-00020144 [Music] 2Dxxe08eC68-00032-00020145-00020463 who is the fairest of them all the 2Dxxe08eC68-00033-00020464-00020839 fairest lady in all the lands is she is 2Dxxe08eC68-00034-00020840-00021428 sparrow on weed oh you poor hungry kids 2Dxxe08eC68-00035-00021429-00021689 come eat there anything in my house it's 2Dxxe08eC68-00036-00021690-00022167 metal gingerbread now I'm gonna keep the 2Dxxe08eC68-00037-00022168-00022542 dieting on low carbs - know that I only 2Dxxe08eC68-00038-00022543-00022769 eat organic stuff so I guess we'll just 2Dxxe08eC68-00039-00022770-00024991 move on no come back come back 2Dxxe08eC68-00040-00024992-00026201 [__] okay I've got another one whoops 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00000-00000000-00002332 break break break 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00001-00002333-00003109 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00002-00003110-00003754 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00003-00003754-00006598 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00004-00006598-00008020 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00005-00008022-00008934 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00006-00008935-00010621 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00007-00010622-00011687 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00008-00011688-00012287 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00009-00012288-00015132 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00010-00015133-00015909 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00011-00015910-00016554 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00012-00016555-00017467 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00013-00017468-00019775 [Music] 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00014-00019776-00019865 you 2DR0Ya7XUXY-00015-00019866-00020081 [Music] 2DY62f58llM-00000-00000300-00000474 foreign 2DY62f58llM-00001-00000475-00000767 everyone I'm Audrey Tom taiwan's digital 2DY62f58llM-00002-00000768-00000857 minister 2DY62f58llM-00003-00000858-00001127 it gives me great pleasure and joy to 2DY62f58llM-00004-00001128-00001366 share some thoughts and vision of the 2DY62f58llM-00005-00001367-00001601 open source system with you on such a 2DY62f58llM-00006-00001602-00001948 auspicious vacation 2DY62f58llM-00007-00001950-00002260 now Moda the ministry of digital Affairs 2DY62f58llM-00008-00002261-00002668 my Ministry was established last August 2DY62f58llM-00009-00002669-00003058 our vision is digital resilience for all 2DY62f58llM-00010-00003059-00003293 we want to collaborate with our 2DY62f58llM-00011-00003294-00003604 developers and publish all our code and 2DY62f58llM-00012-00003605-00003820 gather the efforts of all democracy 2DY62f58llM-00013-00003821-00004109 loving Nations to maintain and develop 2DY62f58llM-00014-00004110-00004391 various infrastructure together to make 2DY62f58llM-00015-00004392-00004727 sure that when Taiwan suffers a large 2DY62f58llM-00016-00004728-00004979 earthquake that disrupts the submarine 2DY62f58llM-00017-00004980-00005422 cables we can still continue operating 2DY62f58llM-00018-00005423-00005579 now of course with the continuous 2DY62f58llM-00019-00005580-00005801 revision and feedback from Partners 2DY62f58llM-00020-00005802-00006041 around the world the growth of Open 2DY62f58llM-00021-00006042-00006293 Source system enable a new kind of 2DY62f58llM-00022-00006294-00006575 digital public infrastructure 2DY62f58llM-00023-00006576-00006970 last August even before we launched the 2DY62f58llM-00024-00006972-00007223 previous U.S speaker Nancy Pelosi 2DY62f58llM-00025-00007223-00007392 visited Taiwan 2DY62f58llM-00026-00007393-00007756 immediately followed her visit there was 2DY62f58llM-00027-00007758-00008027 a giant distributed denial of service 2DY62f58llM-00028-00008028-00008303 attack Dido's attack the likes have 2DY62f58llM-00029-00008304-00008645 never been seen in Taiwan 23 times more 2DY62f58llM-00030-00008646-00009005 than the previous peak in a single day 2DY62f58llM-00031-00009006-00009305 and Moda already set up like a giant 2DY62f58llM-00032-00009306-00009592 sandbox to try the latest open source 2DY62f58llM-00033-00009593-00009887 Technologies responded to this challenge 2DY62f58llM-00034-00009888-00010156 by launching our website exactly the 2DY62f58llM-00035-00010157-00010445 same hour as the drill started from the 2DY62f58llM-00036-00010446-00010895 PRC the pla around the Taiwan Strait 2DY62f58llM-00037-00010896-00011242 now we adopt it not just the traditional 2DY62f58llM-00038-00011243-00011614 web 2 CDN like cloudflare but we also 2DY62f58llM-00039-00011615-00011831 embraced the open source infrastructure 2DY62f58llM-00040-00011832-00012155 called the interplanetary file system or 2DY62f58llM-00041-00012156-00012688 ipfs is a key part of our web 3 strategy 2DY62f58llM-00042-00012689-00013019 so anyone with some spare bandwidth some 2DY62f58llM-00043-00013019-00013271 spare hard disk even if they live in 2DY62f58llM-00044-00013272-00013457 authoritarian regimes if they support 2DY62f58llM-00045-00013458-00013865 Taiwan they can pin our website on ipfs 2DY62f58llM-00046-00013866-00014299 at ipns Colin 2DY62f58llM-00047-00014300-00014579 mo.gov.tw and with this decentralized 2DY62f58llM-00048-00014580-00014885 Democratic data storage solution anyone 2DY62f58llM-00049-00014886-00015238 can help backing us up now it did get a 2DY62f58llM-00050-00015240-00015419 lot of help from people around the world 2DY62f58llM-00051-00015419-00015671 and even from protocol Labs the designer 2DY62f58llM-00052-00015672-00015869 of the ipfs 2DY62f58llM-00053-00015869-00016150 and therefore there is no cause for 2DY62f58llM-00054-00016151-00016397 concern regarding the website sabotage 2DY62f58llM-00055-00016398-00016739 for modem and we immediately share this 2DY62f58llM-00056-00016740-00017033 know-how with the other Ministries being 2DY62f58llM-00057-00017034-00017267 affected by the attack 2DY62f58llM-00058-00017268-00017579 so importing public infrastructure as 2DY62f58llM-00059-00017580-00017963 public code to the public sector is our 2DY62f58llM-00060-00017964-00018119 major task 2DY62f58llM-00061-00018120-00018394 we already release our content and code 2DY62f58llM-00062-00018395-00018665 to the public domain like the sum of the 2DY62f58llM-00063-00018666-00018947 US Federal governments under the cc0 2DY62f58llM-00064-00018948-00019150 creative comma zero public domain 2DY62f58llM-00065-00019151-00019258 license 2DY62f58llM-00066-00019259-00019457 and we're also exploring the possibility 2DY62f58llM-00067-00019458-00019769 of introducing public code systemically 2DY62f58llM-00068-00019770-00020050 through our procurement reform 2DY62f58llM-00069-00020051-00020243 we hope to shape a common digital 2DY62f58llM-00070-00020244-00020483 resilience infrastructure with all 2DY62f58llM-00071-00020484-00020758 Democratic Partners to co-create a 2DY62f58llM-00072-00020759-00020975 digital governance Paradigm for the 2DY62f58llM-00073-00020976-00021119 globe 2DY62f58llM-00074-00021120-00021394 so thank you for listening I wish a 2DY62f58llM-00075-00021395-00021920 great event and to live long and prosper 2ESI_BmNHFk-00000-00000143-00000463 all this to the right was nothing but 2ESI_BmNHFk-00001-00000463-00000607 high-rise 2ESI_BmNHFk-00002-00000608-00000823 projects 2ESI_BmNHFk-00003-00000824-00001047 all around here 2ESI_BmNHFk-00004-00001048-00001270 it looked just like i looked just how 2ESI_BmNHFk-00005-00001271-00001487 the projects looked in chicago that's 2ESI_BmNHFk-00006-00001488-00001751 what it looked like even this on the 2ESI_BmNHFk-00007-00001752-00001871 left of me 2ESI_BmNHFk-00008-00001872-00002118 was strictly project 2ESI_BmNHFk-00009-00002119-00002318 and my grandfather stayed 2ESI_BmNHFk-00010-00002319-00002479 right down the street 2ESI_BmNHFk-00011-00002480-00002583 over here 2ESI_BmNHFk-00012-00002584-00002910 off 2ESI_BmNHFk-00013-00002911-00003047 garfield 2ESI_BmNHFk-00014-00003048-00003158 but 2ESI_BmNHFk-00015-00003159-00003350 barfield 2ESI_BmNHFk-00016-00003351-00005031 [Music] 2ESI_BmNHFk-00017-00005032-00006238 so 2ESI_BmNHFk-00018-00006239-00006987 so 2ESI_BmNHFk-00019-00006988-00008278 [Music] 2ESI_BmNHFk-00020-00008279-00009127 [Music] 2ESI_BmNHFk-00021-00009128-00009632 so 2ESI_BmNHFk-00024-00021800-00022156 so 2ESI_BmNHFk-00026-00027983-00028191 you 2F53Io78Rl8-00000-00000056-00000238 hey what's up folks this is ron simplify 2F53Io78Rl8-00001-00000239-00000342 myers 2F53Io78Rl8-00002-00000343-00000638 uh author podcaster and your uplifting 2F53Io78Rl8-00003-00000639-00000726 life partner 2F53Io78Rl8-00004-00000727-00001015 just wanted to do a quick video um i 2F53Io78Rl8-00005-00001016-00001070 missed 2F53Io78Rl8-00006-00001071-00001287 monday for those of you who don't know 2F53Io78Rl8-00007-00001288-00001399 what's going on 2F53Io78Rl8-00008-00001400-00001775 i actually my mom passed away march 26th 2F53Io78Rl8-00009-00001776-00002014 um so of course now we're going through 2F53Io78Rl8-00010-00002016-00002207 the process of getting 2F53Io78Rl8-00011-00002208-00002607 services done brochures done family 2F53Io78Rl8-00012-00002608-00002742 you know all the things that that are 2F53Io78Rl8-00013-00002743-00002934 involved so 2F53Io78Rl8-00014-00002935-00003206 monday i actually uh i did more than 24 2F53Io78Rl8-00015-00003207-00003303 hours 2F53Io78Rl8-00016-00003304-00003606 with no sleep i mean uh 2F53Io78Rl8-00017-00003607-00003790 just going in any matter of fact i'm 2F53Io78Rl8-00018-00003792-00003975 just getting home now it's 2F53Io78Rl8-00019-00003976-00004206 uh six o'clock in the morning uh 2F53Io78Rl8-00020-00004207-00004311 basically my 2F53Io78Rl8-00021-00004312-00004575 podcast would normally already be out uh 2F53Io78Rl8-00022-00004576-00004735 so anyway i just want to give you guys a 2F53Io78Rl8-00023-00004736-00004863 quick update so people know i didn't 2F53Io78Rl8-00024-00004864-00004975 disappear 2F53Io78Rl8-00025-00004976-00005247 i'm good um it's just working on a ton 2F53Io78Rl8-00026-00005248-00005343 of projects 2F53Io78Rl8-00027-00005344-00005486 getting those things completed because 2F53Io78Rl8-00028-00005487-00005743 next week is when we have the service 2F53Io78Rl8-00029-00005744-00006031 and so um i've been going crazy and just 2F53Io78Rl8-00030-00006032-00006134 it's 2F53Io78Rl8-00031-00006135-00006422 not going crazy i guess watch your words 2F53Io78Rl8-00032-00006423-00006478 but um 2F53Io78Rl8-00033-00006479-00006695 in terms of you know as far as i'm i'm 2F53Io78Rl8-00034-00006695-00006791 very busy 2F53Io78Rl8-00035-00006792-00006927 those are the words i should actually 2F53Io78Rl8-00036-00006928-00007167 said so anyway we'll be back 2F53Io78Rl8-00037-00007168-00007455 going strong again on monday uh back to 2F53Io78Rl8-00038-00007456-00007559 doing the podcast 2F53Io78Rl8-00039-00007559-00007703 at the normal time getting everything 2F53Io78Rl8-00040-00007704-00007895 back out but i just thought i needed to 2F53Io78Rl8-00041-00007895-00008014 shoot a quick video 2F53Io78Rl8-00042-00008015-00008231 says um i didn't do one on monday and 2F53Io78Rl8-00043-00008232-00008455 and again we won't hit one today 2F53Io78Rl8-00044-00008456-00008567 and i don't want people to think i 2F53Io78Rl8-00045-00008568-00008799 disappeared and and uh you guys wonder 2F53Io78Rl8-00046-00008800-00008878 what's going on 2F53Io78Rl8-00047-00008879-00009014 so anyway just wanted to let you know 2F53Io78Rl8-00048-00009015-00009206 thank you for your support 2F53Io78Rl8-00049-00009207-00009559 um the love that that's been sent my way 2F53Io78Rl8-00050-00009560-00009806 and um we'll get back monday we'll we'll 2F53Io78Rl8-00051-00009807-00009927 be back strong 2F53Io78Rl8-00052-00009928-00010159 giving some more insights hopefully you 2F53Io78Rl8-00053-00010160-00010263 guys have been able to use some of the 2F53Io78Rl8-00054-00010264-00010399 things that i've shared 2F53Io78Rl8-00055-00010400-00010631 and uh but anyway thanks again for all 2F53Io78Rl8-00056-00010632-00010703 that you do 2F53Io78Rl8-00057-00010704-00011006 for all the love and uh we'll talk to 2F53Io78Rl8-00058-00011007-00011063 you 2F53Io78Rl8-00059-00011064-00011414 starting monday what is monday what's 2F53Io78Rl8-00060-00011415-00011583 today 2F53Io78Rl8-00061-00011584-00011903 you guys can see i'm i'm lost uh today's 2F53Io78Rl8-00062-00011904-00012263 april 15th and um and it's on a thursday 2F53Io78Rl8-00063-00012264-00012470 so that will be 16 17 18 2F53Io78Rl8-00064-00012471-00012719 april 19th we'll be back in business all 2F53Io78Rl8-00065-00012720-00012855 right talk to you guys soon take care 2F53Io78Rl8-00066-00012856-00013175 love you all bye-bye 2GC3calAhOc-00000-00000714-00001125 second resident president commissioner 2GC3calAhOc-00001-00001126-00001563 ladies and gentlemen the corona crisis 2GC3calAhOc-00002-00001564-00001951 is putting us to the test a very very 2GC3calAhOc-00003-00001952-00002158 hard test and were all affected by this 2GC3calAhOc-00004-00002159-00002791 crisis more than 3,500 were infected in 2GC3calAhOc-00005-00002792-00003244 the Tyrolean region and many of course 2GC3calAhOc-00006-00003245-00003565 our businesses I had to be shut down but 2GC3calAhOc-00007-00003565-00004029 we have an excellent health situation 17 2GC3calAhOc-00008-00004030-00004464 infected now in this week we now have an 2GC3calAhOc-00009-00004465-00004729 economic crisis to cope with I think 2GC3calAhOc-00010-00004730-00004984 there is a need that we see it as an 2GC3calAhOc-00011-00004985-00005350 opportunity resulting from this crisis 2GC3calAhOc-00012-00005351-00005695 and the political speech and reaction is 2GC3calAhOc-00013-00005696-00005922 particularly important when I think 2GC3calAhOc-00014-00005923-00006259 about how products are stored on our 2GC3calAhOc-00015-00006260-00006543 continent and I recall the kinds of 2GC3calAhOc-00016-00006544-00006748 problems that we had for example when it 2GC3calAhOc-00017-00006748-00007209 comes to implementing this and when it 2GC3calAhOc-00018-00007211-00007674 comes to getting this delocalized of 2GC3calAhOc-00019-00007675-00008017 production so we have a regional policy 2GC3calAhOc-00020-00008018-00008287 that's necessary with appropriate 2GC3calAhOc-00021-00008288-00008527 financial means to back it up and I know 2GC3calAhOc-00022-00008528-00008926 Commissioner some people do always think 2GC3calAhOc-00023-00008927-00009130 about other regions and seriously talk 2GC3calAhOc-00024-00009131-00009349 about them but I also know how terribly 2GC3calAhOc-00025-00009350-00009609 difficult it is in the negotiations 2GC3calAhOc-00026-00009610-00010095 between the recovery forum and to have 2GC3calAhOc-00027-00010096-00010309 that dealt with properly in the general 2GC3calAhOc-00028-00010310-00010513 budgetary debate we of course support 2GC3calAhOc-00029-00010514-00010938 you in your endeavors and the Austrian 2GC3calAhOc-00030-00010939-00011241 federal government is operating 2GC3calAhOc-00031-00011242-00011496 erroneously to think that it's our upper 2GC3calAhOc-00032-00011497-00011913 to the commissioner to come up with a 2GC3calAhOc-00033-00011914-00012231 good compromise what we need is a 2GC3calAhOc-00034-00012232-00012651 consensus and we need it quick 2GC3calAhOc-00035-00012652-00012859 therefore commissioner thank you very 2GC3calAhOc-00036-00012860-00013141 much for your efforts for all the work 2GC3calAhOc-00037-00013141-00013372 you've been doing we need a strong 2GC3calAhOc-00038-00013372-00013591 Europe but also Europe 2GC3calAhOc-00039-00013593-00013969 needs strong regions the floor now - 2GC3calAhOc-00040-00013970-00014269 Peter Kaiser 2ISnGinnjj0-00000-00000000-00000196 so today I am going to use this videos 2ISnGinnjj0-00001-00000197-00000416 intro gag to ask you to subscribe to the 2ISnGinnjj0-00002-00000417-00000551 ground line review and thus receive 2ISnGinnjj0-00003-00000552-00000692 regular one-piece content uploaded 2ISnGinnjj0-00004-00000693-00000877 straight into your YouTube feed now with 2ISnGinnjj0-00005-00000878-00001022 that out of the way let's get to the 2ISnGinnjj0-00006-00001023-00001274 intro gag oh wait I've accidentally 2ISnGinnjj0-00007-00001275-00001507 spoiled it for you damn I'm dead 2ISnGinnjj0-00008-00001508-00001742 disregard this and subscribe anyway 2ISnGinnjj0-00009-00001743-00001901 hello and welcome to the ground line 2ISnGinnjj0-00010-00001902-00002048 review your source for everything one 2ISnGinnjj0-00011-00002049-00002192 piece and today we are getting super 2ISnGinnjj0-00012-00002193-00002381 super meta here because I would like to 2ISnGinnjj0-00013-00002382-00002551 talk about spoilers or more accurately 2ISnGinnjj0-00014-00002552-00002732 the process of spoiling the series on 2ISnGinnjj0-00015-00002733-00003008 YouTube as well as how we as youtubers 2ISnGinnjj0-00016-00003009-00003206 are capable of inflicting far more 2ISnGinnjj0-00017-00003207-00003374 damage on the one piece fanbase and we 2ISnGinnjj0-00018-00003375-00003545 realize and I wanted to make this video 2ISnGinnjj0-00019-00003546-00003697 particularly because I'm not entirely 2ISnGinnjj0-00020-00003698-00003878 sure this has ever been formally covered 2ISnGinnjj0-00021-00003879-00004006 at least not to my knowledge and 2ISnGinnjj0-00022-00004007-00004172 certainly not on my channel but on a 2ISnGinnjj0-00023-00004173-00004391 daily basis I receive comments generally 2ISnGinnjj0-00024-00004392-00004556 on chapter reviews but thank me for not 2ISnGinnjj0-00025-00004557-00004724 spoiling things by including a 2ISnGinnjj0-00026-00004725-00004886 particular image or text in the 2ISnGinnjj0-00027-00004887-00005084 thumbnails and titles of videos whereas 2ISnGinnjj0-00028-00005085-00005272 many other youtubers allegedly will and 2ISnGinnjj0-00029-00005273-00005506 this is a big problem because as much as 2ISnGinnjj0-00030-00005507-00005695 there are large contingent fans out 2ISnGinnjj0-00031-00005696-00005884 there who really don't care and in fact 2ISnGinnjj0-00032-00005885-00006092 actively seek out spoilers I used to be 2ISnGinnjj0-00033-00006093-00006227 one of those by the way there are also 2ISnGinnjj0-00034-00006228-00006434 another significantly larger portion of 2ISnGinnjj0-00035-00006434-00006644 fans who do not seek out spoilers but 2ISnGinnjj0-00036-00006645-00006794 find themselves confronted with them 2ISnGinnjj0-00037-00006795-00006962 nonetheless and in the case of one piece 2ISnGinnjj0-00038-00006963-00007151 specifically this is essentially true of 2ISnGinnjj0-00039-00007152-00007325 anime only fans who at any given time 2ISnGinnjj0-00040-00007326-00007489 are pretty much exactly one whole year 2ISnGinnjj0-00041-00007490-00007660 behind the monitor events however I also 2ISnGinnjj0-00042-00007661-00007805 don't want to lose sight of the manga 2ISnGinnjj0-00043-00007806-00007988 fans who simply just don't read the 2ISnGinnjj0-00044-00007989-00008164 newest chapters at the very moment they 2ISnGinnjj0-00045-00008165-00008309 drop and don't want to have their 2ISnGinnjj0-00046-00008310-00008513 experience ruined so here's our tricky 2ISnGinnjj0-00047-00008514-00008705 situation we have one group of fans who 2ISnGinnjj0-00048-00008706-00008921 are excited and eager to discuss bond 2ISnGinnjj0-00049-00008922-00009128 occurrences and another once again much 2ISnGinnjj0-00050-00009129-00009317 larger portion of fans who just want to 2ISnGinnjj0-00051-00009318-00009499 experience one piece at their own pace 2ISnGinnjj0-00052-00009500-00009692 and both of these groups have a right to 2ISnGinnjj0-00053-00009693-00009881 do exactly what they want however rather 2ISnGinnjj0-00054-00009882-00010076 unfortunately they share the same space 2ISnGinnjj0-00055-00010077-00010313 online so what does that result in well 2ISnGinnjj0-00056-00010314-00010451 more often than not the eager and 2ISnGinnjj0-00057-00010452-00010631 excited immediate margaritas are going 2ISnGinnjj0-00058-00010632-00010799 to get their way and everyone else be 2ISnGinnjj0-00059-00010800-00010955 damned and let's take a look at an 2ISnGinnjj0-00060-00010956-00011141 example of this in action by looking up 2ISnGinnjj0-00061-00011142-00011446 the reviews for chapter 925 who for 2ISnGinnjj0-00062-00011447-00011578 those of you who aren't aware is the 2ISnGinnjj0-00063-00011579-00011735 chapter between acts one into a vana 2ISnGinnjj0-00064-00011736-00011896 that revealed Blackbeard's post time 2ISnGinnjj0-00065-00011897-00012113 skip design as well as his bounty and a 2ISnGinnjj0-00066-00012114-00012263 few curious as to why I've chosen this 2ISnGinnjj0-00067-00012264-00012424 particular chapter which is quite far 2ISnGinnjj0-00068-00012425-00012608 back now it's because this is how far 2ISnGinnjj0-00069-00012609-00012767 back I have to travel to make sure I'm 2ISnGinnjj0-00070-00012768-00012916 not spoiling more current events for 2ISnGinnjj0-00071-00012917-00013072 people in this video because it would be 2ISnGinnjj0-00072-00013073-00013247 pretty damn ironic to be spoiling things 2ISnGinnjj0-00073-00013247-00013369 in this video examine 2ISnGinnjj0-00074-00013371-00013535 the danger of spoilers but really back 2ISnGinnjj0-00075-00013536-00013724 in context black beads existence in this 2ISnGinnjj0-00076-00013725-00013850 very chapter was one of those 2ISnGinnjj0-00077-00013851-00014060 world-shaking high moments because at 2ISnGinnjj0-00078-00014061-00014243 this point we had not properly seen him 2ISnGinnjj0-00079-00014244-00014441 in close to nine years of real time now 2ISnGinnjj0-00080-00014441-00014606 with this once again world shaking 2ISnGinnjj0-00081-00014607-00014813 information let's take a look at how it 2ISnGinnjj0-00082-00014813-00015035 was covered on the YouTube and to be 2ISnGinnjj0-00083-00015036-00015230 clear I am NOT here to call anybody out 2ISnGinnjj0-00084-00015231-00015440 throw any degree of shade or start any 2ISnGinnjj0-00085-00015441-00015632 drama but with that said I am going to 2ISnGinnjj0-00086-00015633-00015791 be using other one-piece youtubers to 2ISnGinnjj0-00087-00015791-00015962 make my point so firstly here we have 2ISnGinnjj0-00088-00015963-00016205 teching one a ones review of chapter 925 2ISnGinnjj0-00089-00016206-00016406 very blatantly showcasing both black 2ISnGinnjj0-00090-00016407-00016613 beard and Gekko Moria in the thumbnail 2ISnGinnjj0-00091-00016614-00016790 of his video thus immediately ruining 2ISnGinnjj0-00092-00016791-00016925 the surprise of seeing those characters 2ISnGinnjj0-00093-00016926-00017117 for anybody who has not read the chapter 2ISnGinnjj0-00094-00017118-00017306 yet good stuff moving down we have soya 2ISnGinnjj0-00095-00017307-00017492 who has elected to do exactly the same 2ISnGinnjj0-00096-00017493-00017708 thing except he even goes so far as to 2ISnGinnjj0-00097-00017709-00017879 put in his title that Blackbeard's 2ISnGinnjj0-00098-00017880-00018065 bounty gets revealed which is an extra 2ISnGinnjj0-00099-00018066-00018230 spoiler very nice once again then we 2ISnGinnjj0-00100-00018231-00018422 have joy boy with some beautiful yet 2ISnGinnjj0-00101-00018423-00018614 heavily spoiler if account from Ravi Joe 2ISnGinnjj0-00102-00018615-00018779 browning his thumbnail king of lightning 2ISnGinnjj0-00103-00018780-00018908 with what I think is the official 2ISnGinnjj0-00104-00018909-00019073 youtuber face as well as black beard 2ISnGinnjj0-00105-00019074-00019256 next to it GB reviews with black beard M 2ISnGinnjj0-00106-00019257-00019538 Moria and worst of all this prick grand 2ISnGinnjj0-00107-00019539-00019847 line review who has also chosen to spoil 2ISnGinnjj0-00108-00019848-00020036 the chapter by placing both black beard 2ISnGinnjj0-00109-00020037-00020246 and Moria in his thumbnail right next to 2ISnGinnjj0-00110-00020247-00020480 that horrible self-designed old ogre and 2ISnGinnjj0-00111-00020481-00020579 I hate that guy 2ISnGinnjj0-00112-00020580-00020783 so yeah let's get this out of the way I 2ISnGinnjj0-00113-00020784-00020942 for one did not always feel that 2ISnGinnjj0-00114-00020943-00021119 strongly about spoilers as I do today 2ISnGinnjj0-00115-00021120-00021305 and I will admit that my logic at the 2ISnGinnjj0-00116-00021306-00021500 time was almost entirely purely selfish 2ISnGinnjj0-00117-00021501-00021668 I thought that by putting a character 2ISnGinnjj0-00118-00021669-00021857 like Blackbeard in my thumbnail then it 2ISnGinnjj0-00119-00021858-00022043 would result in more clicks because this 2ISnGinnjj0-00120-00022044-00022226 is big big news and I do think that 2ISnGinnjj0-00121-00022227-00022367 there is a good argument to be made that 2ISnGinnjj0-00122-00022368-00022580 that is indeed the case you know present 2ISnGinnjj0-00123-00022581-00022733 your viewer with a tantalizingly 2ISnGinnjj0-00124-00022734-00022913 shocking image peeking their curiosity 2ISnGinnjj0-00125-00022914-00023036 getting them to click and watch the 2ISnGinnjj0-00126-00023037-00023246 video and I think it 100% does its job 2ISnGinnjj0-00127-00023247-00023411 in terms of increasing viewership 2ISnGinnjj0-00128-00023412-00023609 amongst the target audience of the video 2ISnGinnjj0-00129-00023610-00023792 who are the on the ball instantaneous 2ISnGinnjj0-00130-00023793-00023963 margaritas and/or spoiler leaked 2ISnGinnjj0-00131-00023964-00024131 enthusiasts and from almost every 2ISnGinnjj0-00132-00024132-00024311 comment on said video you'd never even 2ISnGinnjj0-00133-00024312-00024467 suspect that something was wrong because 2ISnGinnjj0-00134-00024468-00024626 the people who are watching and 2ISnGinnjj0-00135-00024627-00024866 commenting once again that videos target 2ISnGinnjj0-00136-00024867-00025052 audience the issue comes with the people 2ISnGinnjj0-00137-00025053-00025241 that you don't hear from so for example 2ISnGinnjj0-00138-00025242-00025403 in my case specifically the ground line 2ISnGinnjj0-00139-00025404-00025562 review is a channel the focus is on 2ISnGinnjj0-00140-00025563-00025700 covering the one-piece world in an 2ISnGinnjj0-00141-00025701-00025895 easily digestible and concise way which 2ISnGinnjj0-00142-00025895-00026039 is meant to be very friendly to 2ISnGinnjj0-00143-00026039-00026203 newcomers to the series and that is 2ISnGinnjj0-00144-00026204-00026351 epitomized in my most popular series 2ISnGinnjj0-00145-00026352-00026545 videos being one piece 101 which 2ISnGinnjj0-00146-00026547-00026702 provides a basic breakdown of every 2ISnGinnjj0-00147-00026702-00026900 and everything in the one-piece world so 2ISnGinnjj0-00148-00026901-00027062 my audience is actually made up quite 2ISnGinnjj0-00149-00027063-00027277 heavily of people who are not manga 2ISnGinnjj0-00150-00027279-00027506 diehards like myself and it took me an 2ISnGinnjj0-00151-00027507-00027712 embarrassingly long time to realize the 2ISnGinnjj0-00152-00027713-00027862 damage I was potentially doing by 2ISnGinnjj0-00153-00027863-00028025 encouraging people to subscribe to this 2ISnGinnjj0-00154-00028026-00028183 channel with content like this and then 2ISnGinnjj0-00155-00028185-00028361 throwing contents like this in their 2ISnGinnjj0-00156-00028362-00028517 faces that's greatly spoiling their 2ISnGinnjj0-00157-00028518-00028690 personal experience however because they 2ISnGinnjj0-00158-00028691-00028814 weren't clicking on the video and 2ISnGinnjj0-00159-00028814-00028967 engaging with the comments this went 2ISnGinnjj0-00160-00028968-00029147 fairly unbeknownst to me apart from the 2ISnGinnjj0-00161-00029148-00029302 odd individual here and there who did 2ISnGinnjj0-00162-00029304-00029440 make their dispersion known which in 2ISnGinnjj0-00163-00029441-00029594 retrospect they do thank them for doing 2ISnGinnjj0-00164-00029595-00029798 the crazy thing is though subscribers 2ISnGinnjj0-00165-00029799-00029983 are not anywhere near the worst-affected 2ISnGinnjj0-00166-00029985-00030152 group because here's an argument that 2ISnGinnjj0-00167-00030152-00030350 might spring up now from other youtubers 2ISnGinnjj0-00168-00030351-00030524 or the fans of other youtubers in that 2ISnGinnjj0-00169-00030525-00030710 look my subscribers know what they're 2ISnGinnjj0-00170-00030711-00030872 getting themselves into so I don't have 2ISnGinnjj0-00171-00030873-00031027 to worry about blatant spoilers in the 2ISnGinnjj0-00172-00031029-00031175 thumbnail of the title which by and 2ISnGinnjj0-00173-00031176-00031364 large is probably true in regards to 2ISnGinnjj0-00174-00031364-00031550 subscribers alone but that number of 2ISnGinnjj0-00175-00031551-00031840 people is minuscule absolutely minuscule 2ISnGinnjj0-00176-00031841-00031994 compared to those who are actually 2ISnGinnjj0-00177-00031995-00032215 seeing your video and not clicking and 2ISnGinnjj0-00178-00032216-00032354 to demonstrate this here is a 2ISnGinnjj0-00179-00032355-00032515 statistical breakdown of a recent 2ISnGinnjj0-00180-00032516-00032683 chapter I reviewed being nine hundred 2ISnGinnjj0-00181-00032685-00032846 and seventy five as you can see the 2ISnGinnjj0-00182-00032847-00033017 overall impressions were over 900 2ISnGinnjj0-00183-00033018-00033196 thousand and basically an impression 2ISnGinnjj0-00184-00033197-00033362 means a user on YouTube being served 2ISnGinnjj0-00185-00033363-00033533 your video thumbnail and title whether 2ISnGinnjj0-00186-00033534-00033668 that be on the home page through 2ISnGinnjj0-00187-00033669-00033821 subscribed notifications or other 2ISnGinnjj0-00188-00033822-00033986 methods of YouTube recommendation and 2ISnGinnjj0-00189-00033987-00034106 the amount of views the video actually 2ISnGinnjj0-00190-00034107-00034304 secured from those impressions was just 2ISnGinnjj0-00191-00034305-00034475 under 40,000 which is a click-through 2ISnGinnjj0-00192-00034476-00034748 rate of 4.4% which is pretty average and 2ISnGinnjj0-00193-00034749-00034886 I'm quite pleased with that the main 2ISnGinnjj0-00194-00034887-00035042 takeaway from this though is that there 2ISnGinnjj0-00195-00035043-00035284 were very potentially somewhere around 2ISnGinnjj0-00196-00035285-00035527 800,000 people who saw this thumbnail 2ISnGinnjj0-00197-00035528-00035762 and did not click on it and know that 2ISnGinnjj0-00198-00035763-00035927 number isn't simple at all it's subject 2ISnGinnjj0-00199-00035928-00036110 to a ton of other factors like the same 2ISnGinnjj0-00200-00036111-00036269 person being fed an impression multiple 2ISnGinnjj0-00201-00036270-00036427 times and stuff like that but the 2ISnGinnjj0-00202-00036428-00036611 overall point is that the thumbnails and 2ISnGinnjj0-00203-00036612-00036796 titles that we push onto YouTube are 2ISnGinnjj0-00204-00036797-00037015 seen by a staggering amount of eyes that 2ISnGinnjj0-00205-00037016-00037199 are not our viewers let alone our 2ISnGinnjj0-00206-00037200-00037390 subscribers let alone our commenters 2ISnGinnjj0-00207-00037391-00037544 with each of those numbers being much 2ISnGinnjj0-00208-00037545-00037709 less than the one that preceded it so 2ISnGinnjj0-00209-00037710-00037921 when images like these go out into the 2ISnGinnjj0-00210-00037922-00038084 world they are having a much greater 2ISnGinnjj0-00211-00038085-00038240 impact than one would think especially 2ISnGinnjj0-00212-00038241-00038420 with channels at a much larger the mine 2ISnGinnjj0-00213-00038421-00038596 and would have many more impressions and 2ISnGinnjj0-00214-00038597-00038732 these videos would be fed to people 2ISnGinnjj0-00215-00038733-00038885 based on any number of algorithmic 2ISnGinnjj0-00216-00038886-00039017 mechanisms and you know there are 2ISnGinnjj0-00217-00039018-00039167 scenarios where it might land on the 2ISnGinnjj0-00218-00039168-00039362 homepage or recommendations of a person 2ISnGinnjj0-00219-00039363-00039502 who had no interest in one piece 2ISnGinnjj0-00220-00039503-00039652 whatsoever however one of the most 2ISnGinnjj0-00221-00039653-00039836 likely outcomes would be feeding them to 2ISnGinnjj0-00222-00039837-00040012 people who have watched on the one piece 2ISnGinnjj0-00223-00040013-00040189 intent on YouTube content that may not 2ISnGinnjj0-00224-00040190-00040358 necessarily be anywhere near the current 2ISnGinnjj0-00225-00040359-00040549 marker events and so those people which 2ISnGinnjj0-00226-00040550-00040730 number in the hundreds of thousands per 2ISnGinnjj0-00227-00040731-00040915 video are going to be involuntarily 2ISnGinnjj0-00228-00040916-00041105 subject to spoilers because we as 2ISnGinnjj0-00229-00041106-00041282 content creators have decided in our 2ISnGinnjj0-00230-00041283-00041464 tonal wisdom that a comparatively minor 2ISnGinnjj0-00231-00041465-00041668 increase in views and engagement is more 2ISnGinnjj0-00232-00041669-00041830 important than the experience of the 2ISnGinnjj0-00233-00041831-00042008 wider one-piece fanbase and look as 2ISnGinnjj0-00234-00042009-00042158 harsh and as judgmental as that may 2ISnGinnjj0-00235-00042159-00042196 sound 2ISnGinnjj0-00236-00042197-00042373 I'm not here to harp on those youtubers 2ISnGinnjj0-00237-00042374-00042560 which once included myself because from 2ISnGinnjj0-00238-00042561-00042733 their perspective it makes all the sense 2ISnGinnjj0-00239-00042734-00042935 in the world to sell their content with 2ISnGinnjj0-00240-00042936-00043145 spoilers because it does generate more 2ISnGinnjj0-00241-00043146-00043336 engagement and thus continues to sustain 2ISnGinnjj0-00242-00043337-00043535 and grow them on this platform that's 2ISnGinnjj0-00243-00043536-00043708 the ultimate game and YouTube makes it 2ISnGinnjj0-00244-00043709-00043898 very hard to succeed without playing it 2ISnGinnjj0-00245-00043899-00044068 with that said does that mean we should 2ISnGinnjj0-00246-00044069-00044167 continue to do it 2ISnGinnjj0-00247-00044168-00044324 well a long time ago I came to the 2ISnGinnjj0-00248-00044325-00044527 conclusion that no no it was not so I 2ISnGinnjj0-00249-00044528-00044885 started making these horrific like but I 2ISnGinnjj0-00250-00044886-00045035 started making these as a way to prevent 2ISnGinnjj0-00251-00045036-00045205 spoilers and eventually transitioned 2ISnGinnjj0-00252-00045206-00045343 into this more current model where I 2ISnGinnjj0-00253-00045344-00045485 feature a character as a bit of eye 2ISnGinnjj0-00254-00045486-00045664 candy highlighting the video but not in 2ISnGinnjj0-00255-00045665-00045826 a spoiler --is-- way like this some nail 2ISnGinnjj0-00256-00045827-00046076 here chapter 976 contains massive 2ISnGinnjj0-00257-00046077-00046237 information about a certain character 2ISnGinnjj0-00258-00046238-00046426 and that character is not trafalgar law 2ISnGinnjj0-00259-00046427-00046610 so law here is meant to act as a very 2ISnGinnjj0-00260-00046611-00046811 nice spoiler mask yet simultaneously an 2ISnGinnjj0-00261-00046812-00046961 appealing piece of eye candy to grab 2ISnGinnjj0-00262-00046962-00047135 some attention hopefully anyway that's 2ISnGinnjj0-00263-00047136-00047317 the intention I think it works it might 2ISnGinnjj0-00264-00047318-00047482 not work as effectively as including the 2ISnGinnjj0-00265-00047483-00047636 prime character of exploration in the 2ISnGinnjj0-00266-00047637-00047801 chapter but I think it works well enough 2ISnGinnjj0-00267-00047802-00047951 of course you can also go for the 2ISnGinnjj0-00268-00047952-00048095 completely clinical route which you can 2ISnGinnjj0-00269-00048096-00048283 see in some examples from ohhara who has 2ISnGinnjj0-00270-00048284-00048476 a very simple but undeniably effective 2ISnGinnjj0-00271-00048477-00048617 set up with the very standard yet 2ISnGinnjj0-00272-00048618-00048745 aesthetically appealing firewall 2ISnGinnjj0-00273-00048746-00048901 thumbnail and no extraneous text 2ISnGinnjj0-00274-00048902-00049079 whatsoever it's just one piece chapter 2ISnGinnjj0-00275-00049080-00049376 whatever review and recap and just look 2ISnGinnjj0-00276-00049377-00049582 at those views that is by no means bad 2ISnGinnjj0-00277-00049583-00049730 and something that I would like to take 2ISnGinnjj0-00278-00049731-00049907 the opportunity to say now is that most 2ISnGinnjj0-00279-00049908-00050089 of the bigger channels do generally make 2ISnGinnjj0-00280-00050090-00050242 something of an effort not to spoil 2ISnGinnjj0-00281-00050243-00050435 people to use teching as an example once 2ISnGinnjj0-00282-00050436-00050579 again here is the thumbnail from his 2ISnGinnjj0-00283-00050580-00050818 review of chapter 976 which tells you 2ISnGinnjj0-00284-00050819-00051026 absolutely nothing about the chapter nor 2ISnGinnjj0-00285-00051027-00051185 does the title so that works very very 2ISnGinnjj0-00286-00051186-00051364 well in my opinion however I will also 2ISnGinnjj0-00287-00051365-00051568 say that not even a day later he posted 2ISnGinnjj0-00288-00051569-00051725 a video that completely undid all of 2ISnGinnjj0-00289-00051726-00051889 that good work by blatantly spoiling the 2ISnGinnjj0-00290-00051890-00052102 events of chapter 976 in both the 2ISnGinnjj0-00291-00052103-00052252 thumbnail and the title which is going 2ISnGinnjj0-00292-00052253-00052400 to be spread through the algorithm and 2ISnGinnjj0-00293-00052401-00052616 no doubt spoil a truly unfathomable 2ISnGinnjj0-00294-00052616-00052790 amount of people to hop on the other end 2ISnGinnjj0-00295-00052791-00052934 of this argument for a bit though I've 2ISnGinnjj0-00296-00052935-00053087 spent quite a bit of time highlighting 2ISnGinnjj0-00297-00053088-00053275 the dangers of spoilers and how easy it 2ISnGinnjj0-00298-00053276-00053390 is for public figures 2ISnGinnjj0-00299-00053391-00053525 spread them but another important 2ISnGinnjj0-00300-00053526-00053684 perspective to examine is the fact that 2ISnGinnjj0-00301-00053685-00053837 content creators and their audiences 2ISnGinnjj0-00302-00053838-00053990 should no doubt have the right to 2ISnGinnjj0-00303-00053991-00054170 discuss whatever they want on their own 2ISnGinnjj0-00304-00054171-00054316 personal channel without the need for 2ISnGinnjj0-00305-00054317-00054482 any censorship and I also don't 2ISnGinnjj0-00306-00054483-00054644 necessarily agree with the idea that you 2ISnGinnjj0-00307-00054645-00054812 should blame a particular youtuber for 2ISnGinnjj0-00308-00054813-00054991 spoiling you unless it's a truly blatant 2ISnGinnjj0-00309-00054992-00055163 and malicious case which I don't think 2ISnGinnjj0-00310-00055164-00055342 there are many of it's definitely not 2ISnGinnjj0-00311-00055344-00055516 always their fault and in fact it's 2ISnGinnjj0-00312-00055517-00055652 primarily not their fault it's the 2ISnGinnjj0-00313-00055653-00055811 reality of the system of YouTube and 2ISnGinnjj0-00314-00055812-00055970 what we do to work within it 2ISnGinnjj0-00315-00055971-00056155 YouTube rewards engagement so we 2ISnGinnjj0-00316-00056157-00056309 structure our videos thumbnails and 2ISnGinnjj0-00317-00056310-00056489 titles to deliver that and even if it 2ISnGinnjj0-00318-00056490-00056639 didn't it's very difficult to make a 2ISnGinnjj0-00319-00056640-00056830 video based on spoiler events without 2ISnGinnjj0-00320-00056832-00056969 including that in your thumbnail or 2ISnGinnjj0-00321-00056970-00057137 title because otherwise how are you 2ISnGinnjj0-00322-00057138-00057280 going to convey exactly what it is 2ISnGinnjj0-00323-00057282-00057434 you're talking about and with this I'm 2ISnGinnjj0-00324-00057435-00057527 not referring to Chapter Review 2ISnGinnjj0-00325-00057528-00057686 specifically but more like discussion 2ISnGinnjj0-00326-00057687-00057887 area content that focuses on very very 2ISnGinnjj0-00327-00057888-00058085 modern events and that is difficult like 2ISnGinnjj0-00328-00058086-00058232 I said but it is certainly not 2ISnGinnjj0-00329-00058233-00058421 impossible and as sad as it is I do 2ISnGinnjj0-00330-00058422-00058598 think that all content creators have a 2ISnGinnjj0-00331-00058599-00058792 responsibility to the greater fan base 2ISnGinnjj0-00332-00058794-00059000 and the series that gave us exactly what 2ISnGinnjj0-00333-00059001-00059195 we have be it a career or a hobby and 2ISnGinnjj0-00334-00059196-00059357 here I'm also referring very much to the 2ISnGinnjj0-00335-00059358-00059513 smaller and newer youtubers as well 2ISnGinnjj0-00336-00059514-00059687 because to be quite frank they tend to 2ISnGinnjj0-00337-00059688-00059897 be far far greater offenders of spoilers 2ISnGinnjj0-00338-00059898-00060055 than the larger entities primarily 2ISnGinnjj0-00339-00060057-00060233 because small channels don't understand 2ISnGinnjj0-00340-00060234-00060391 the scope of what they're doing or the 2ISnGinnjj0-00341-00060392-00060572 damage it has the potential to cause not 2ISnGinnjj0-00342-00060573-00060698 until they receive some kind of backlash 2ISnGinnjj0-00343-00060699-00060869 oh and it's also because they're just 2ISnGinnjj0-00344-00060870-00061010 playing the game as well trying to make 2ISnGinnjj0-00345-00061011-00061211 their content as enticing as possible to 2ISnGinnjj0-00346-00061212-00061373 click on I mean if a larger channel has 2ISnGinnjj0-00347-00061374-00061511 a spoiler in their thumbnail and you 2ISnGinnjj0-00348-00061512-00061652 have a very generic thumbnail then 2ISnGinnjj0-00349-00061653-00061799 really there is absolutely nothing to 2ISnGinnjj0-00350-00061800-00061940 stop the viewer clicking on the more 2ISnGinnjj0-00351-00061941-00062104 popular channel it's just natural and 2ISnGinnjj0-00352-00062105-00062242 once again I just want to emphasize that 2ISnGinnjj0-00353-00062244-00062453 no I am NOT calling these people out 2ISnGinnjj0-00354-00062454-00062597 it's sort of random assortment of 2ISnGinnjj0-00355-00062598-00062729 thumbnails that I found during research 2ISnGinnjj0-00356-00062729-00062905 and I'm sure that they are all supremely 2ISnGinnjj0-00357-00062907-00063071 lovely people who mean no harm 2ISnGinnjj0-00358-00063072-00063287 whatsoever at the same time they all did 2ISnGinnjj0-00359-00063288-00063458 include not only an image of Blackbeard 2ISnGinnjj0-00360-00063459-00063632 in the thumbnail but the actual panel of 2ISnGinnjj0-00361-00063633-00063884 the manga as well which is kind of like 2ISnGinnjj0-00362-00063885-00064112 a super spoiler but I guess what I may 2ISnGinnjj0-00363-00064113-00064250 be saying here is that we as a community 2ISnGinnjj0-00364-00064251-00064460 big or small need to come together and 2ISnGinnjj0-00365-00064461-00064652 sort this out because our current system 2ISnGinnjj0-00366-00064653-00064814 isn't really working I mean it is 2ISnGinnjj0-00367-00064815-00064988 working for the select few of the manga 2ISnGinnjj0-00368-00064989-00065150 diehard satyrs many of whom have read 2ISnGinnjj0-00369-00065151-00065327 the chapter literally days before it 2ISnGinnjj0-00370-00065328-00065555 officially comes out mm-hmm by the time 2ISnGinnjj0-00371-00065556-00065702 the greater manga fanbase sees it 2ISnGinnjj0-00372-00065703-00065915 spoilers have been plastered everywhere 2ISnGinnjj0-00373-00065916-00066077 and that's not even taking into account 2ISnGinnjj0-00374-00066078-00066254 people who do things like wait for 2ISnGinnjj0-00375-00066255-00066416 volumes to be released well watch the 2ISnGinnjj0-00376-00066417-00066590 anime only because you know as much as I 2ISnGinnjj0-00377-00066591-00066763 crap on the anime there one piece 2ISnGinnjj0-00378-00066764-00066931 fans as well and I really don't want to 2ISnGinnjj0-00379-00066932-00067093 ruin anyone's experience of the series 2ISnGinnjj0-00380-00067094-00067288 no matter how they choose to digest it 2ISnGinnjj0-00381-00067289-00067454 so with that said another question is 2ISnGinnjj0-00382-00067455-00067634 where exactly do we draw the line with 2ISnGinnjj0-00383-00067635-00067810 spoilers talking about chapters and 2ISnGinnjj0-00384-00067811-00067985 official releases is very easy but it 2ISnGinnjj0-00385-00067986-00068153 becomes much harder when we expand our 2ISnGinnjj0-00386-00068154-00068335 gaze because one piece is a series that 2ISnGinnjj0-00387-00068336-00068471 has been going on for over two decades 2ISnGinnjj0-00388-00068472-00068666 now and almost anything could be 2ISnGinnjj0-00389-00068667-00068816 considered a spoiler Pena where a 2ISnGinnjj0-00390-00068817-00068956 certain person is in the series 2ISnGinnjj0-00391-00068957-00069094 something that happened more than a 2ISnGinnjj0-00392-00069095-00069331 decade ago like a Stang is very very old 2ISnGinnjj0-00393-00069332-00069550 news to most of us but a massive spoiler 2ISnGinnjj0-00394-00069551-00069706 to someone who is currently slowking 2ISnGinnjj0-00395-00069707-00069850 through one Payson is around four to 2ISnGinnjj0-00396-00069851-00070018 seven or say thrilla Bock and in those 2ISnGinnjj0-00397-00070019-00070255 cases sadly all I have to say is sorry 2ISnGinnjj0-00398-00070256-00070411 there is a limit to what we can 2ISnGinnjj0-00399-00070412-00070600 realistically achieve to stop spoilers 2ISnGinnjj0-00400-00070601-00070778 as well as have a vibrant thriving 2ISnGinnjj0-00401-00070779-00070948 community with the freedom for 2ISnGinnjj0-00402-00070949-00071098 discussion so once again where do we 2ISnGinnjj0-00403-00071099-00071275 draw the line well my personal line is 2ISnGinnjj0-00404-00071276-00071455 that if it hasn't been animated yet they 2ISnGinnjj0-00405-00071456-00071623 need a spoiler territory and should not 2ISnGinnjj0-00406-00071624-00071836 be overtly focused upon in thumbnails or 2ISnGinnjj0-00407-00071837-00072023 chapter titles and the logic is that at 2ISnGinnjj0-00408-00072024-00072179 least when it has been animated and it 2ISnGinnjj0-00409-00072180-00072353 gives the opportunity for both manga and 2ISnGinnjj0-00410-00072354-00072509 anime fans to be on the same plane of 2ISnGinnjj0-00411-00072510-00072694 existence and thus make up a majority of 2ISnGinnjj0-00412-00072695-00072823 knowledge there is still going to be 2ISnGinnjj0-00413-00072824-00073018 people who are far behind that but once 2ISnGinnjj0-00414-00073019-00073138 again there's only so much you can do 2ISnGinnjj0-00415-00073139-00073294 and this also obviously isn't to say 2ISnGinnjj0-00416-00073295-00073484 that we can't discuss manga only events 2ISnGinnjj0-00417-00073485-00073642 we absolutely can and should but it 2ISnGinnjj0-00418-00073643-00073825 needs to be performed with the utmost of 2ISnGinnjj0-00419-00073826-00074029 caution because our videos even a small 2ISnGinnjj0-00420-00074030-00074206 creators as I've demonstrated have 2ISnGinnjj0-00421-00074207-00074392 ripple effects that go far beyond the 2ISnGinnjj0-00422-00074393-00074585 tangible statistics displayed at the 2ISnGinnjj0-00423-00074586-00074716 bottom of a video while we're watching 2ISnGinnjj0-00424-00074717-00074881 it if 40,000 people have watched this 2ISnGinnjj0-00425-00074882-00075067 video then close to a million others may 2ISnGinnjj0-00426-00075068-00075205 have seen it and that number will only 2ISnGinnjj0-00427-00075206-00075379 go higher and higher the larger the 2ISnGinnjj0-00428-00075380-00075532 channel is so it really does kind of 2ISnGinnjj0-00429-00075533-00075655 suck from a freedom of speech 2ISnGinnjj0-00430-00075656-00075823 perspective but for those who are lucky 2ISnGinnjj0-00431-00075824-00075998 enough to have a voice in this community 2ISnGinnjj0-00432-00075999-00076154 I do think that we have something of a 2ISnGinnjj0-00433-00076155-00076340 duty to wield that responsibly including 2ISnGinnjj0-00434-00076341-00076501 myself because I know that I have 2ISnGinnjj0-00435-00076502-00076648 certainly spoiled a large amount of 2ISnGinnjj0-00436-00076649-00076807 people in the past more than I will ever 2ISnGinnjj0-00437-00076808-00076961 truly know and in the end I think that 2ISnGinnjj0-00438-00076962-00077186 is very counterproductive to fostering a 2ISnGinnjj0-00439-00077187-00077374 larger YouTube community by wielding 2ISnGinnjj0-00440-00077375-00077575 blatant spoilers we run the risk of 2ISnGinnjj0-00441-00077576-00077812 excluding an absolutely massive majority 2ISnGinnjj0-00442-00077813-00077992 of One Piece fans in this world from our 2ISnGinnjj0-00443-00077993-00078146 content and there are in subscriber 2ISnGinnjj0-00444-00078147-00078337 bases and yeah that's my video rant 2ISnGinnjj0-00445-00078338-00078499 about spoilers and I'm sticking to it 2ISnGinnjj0-00446-00078500-00078641 but what do you guys think please do 2ISnGinnjj0-00447-00078642-00078742 leave your thoughts in the comments 2ISnGinnjj0-00448-00078743-00078941 below or even join my discord server and 2ISnGinnjj0-00449-00078942-00079048 if you'd like to see more videos like 2ISnGinnjj0-00450-00079049-00079174 this then please do go and check out 2ISnGinnjj0-00451-00079175-00079312 some of my other content will even 2ISnGinnjj0-00452-00079313-00079438 subscribe to the channel for more 2ISnGinnjj0-00453-00079439-00079603 glorious one peace business upload it 2ISnGinnjj0-00454-00079604-00079813 straight into YouTube feeds but for now 2ISnGinnjj0-00455-00079814-00079948 this has been the ground line review and 2ISnGinnjj0-00456-00079949-00080261 I'll see you next time 2Jut2FkGX4o-00000-00000014-00000281 ayuh lays Ottoman Turkish the yealt 2Jut2FkGX4o-00001-00000282-00000566 pronounced eja let English state also 2Jut2FkGX4o-00002-00000567-00000800 known as bailar Balak surpass Alex were 2Jut2FkGX4o-00003-00000801-00001007 a primary administrative division of the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00004-00001008-00001358 Ottoman Empire from 1453 to the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00005-00001359-00001547 beginning of the 19th century the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00006-00001548-00001718 Ottoman local government was loosely 2Jut2FkGX4o-00007-00001719-00001967 structured the Empire was at first 2Jut2FkGX4o-00008-00001968-00002189 divided into provinces called LA's 2Jut2FkGX4o-00009-00002190-00002425 presided over by a Pasha of three tails 2Jut2FkGX4o-00010-00002426-00002608 feathers born on the state officers 2Jut2FkGX4o-00011-00002609-00002879 ceremonial staff the Grand Vizier was 2Jut2FkGX4o-00012-00002880-00003100 responsible for nominating all the high 2Jut2FkGX4o-00013-00003101-00003304 officers of state both in the capital 2Jut2FkGX4o-00014-00003305-00003781 and the provinces between 1861 and 1862 2Jut2FkGX4o-00015-00003782-00004015 eyes were abolished and the territory 2Jut2FkGX4o-00016-00004017-00004229 was divided for administrative purposes 2Jut2FkGX4o-00017-00004230-00004409 into Villa A's the Isle A's were 2Jut2FkGX4o-00018-00004410-00004622 subdivided into districts called leiva's 2Jut2FkGX4o-00019-00004623-00004813 or San Jack's each of which was under 2Jut2FkGX4o-00020-00004814-00005018 the charge of a Pasha of one-tail with 2Jut2FkGX4o-00021-00005019-00005236 the title of mira lira or sanjak bey 2Jut2FkGX4o-00022-00005237-00005497 these provinces were usually called 2Jut2FkGX4o-00023-00005498-00005750 Paschal expire opions the pasha was 2Jut2FkGX4o-00024-00005751-00005945 invested with powers of absolute 2Jut2FkGX4o-00025-00005946-00006140 government within his province being the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00026-00006141-00006316 chief of both the military and financial 2Jut2FkGX4o-00027-00006317-00006542 departments as well as police and 2Jut2FkGX4o-00028-00006543-00006703 criminal justice at official functions 2Jut2FkGX4o-00029-00006704-00006941 the order of precedence was Egypt 2Jut2FkGX4o-00030-00006942-00007289 Baghdad Abyssinia Buda Anatolia marish 2Jut2FkGX4o-00031-00007290-00007603 and the kapiten Pasha in Asia and Buda 2Jut2FkGX4o-00032-00007604-00007889 Egypt Abyssinia Baghdad and Rumelia in 2Jut2FkGX4o-00033-00007890-00008051 Europe with the remainder arranged 2Jut2FkGX4o-00034-00008052-00008234 according to the chronological order of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00035-00008235-00008814 their conquest 2Jut2FkGX4o-00036-00008815-00009314 topic names 2Jut2FkGX4o-00037-00009315-00009549 the term eyelid is sometimes translated 2Jut2FkGX4o-00038-00009550-00009810 province or governor it depending on the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00039-00009811-00009981 rank of the governor they were also 2Jut2FkGX4o-00040-00009982-00010230 sometimes known as paschal expire pasha 2Jut2FkGX4o-00041-00010231-00010494 bailar Balak scud by obey or bailar be 2Jut2FkGX4o-00042-00010495-00010662 and kaput endlich's governed by a 2Jut2FkGX4o-00043-00010663-00010946 Capuchin Pasha liqueur Paschal ik 2Jut2FkGX4o-00044-00010947-00011169 Turkish bas all ik is the abstract word 2Jut2FkGX4o-00045-00011170-00011394 derived from Pasha denoting the quality 2Jut2FkGX4o-00046-00011395-00011630 officer jurisdiction of the Pasha or the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00047-00011631-00011827 territory administered by him in 2Jut2FkGX4o-00048-00011828-00012139 European sources the word Pechaluk 2Jut2FkGX4o-00049-00012140-00012377 generally referred to the isle ace the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00050-00012378-00012569 term Island began to be applied to the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00051-00012570-00012744 largest administrative unit of the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00052-00012745-00012927 Ottoman Empire instead of beglerbeg 2Jut2FkGX4o-00053-00012928-00013161 hillock from the 1590s onward and it 2Jut2FkGX4o-00054-00013162-00013901 continued to be used until 1867 2Jut2FkGX4o-00055-00013902-00014405 topic history 2Jut2FkGX4o-00056-00014406-00014669 Narad I instituted the great division of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00057-00014670-00014855 the Sultanate into to Baylor Bay likes 2Jut2FkGX4o-00058-00014856-00015186 of Rumelia and Anatolia in circa 1365 2Jut2FkGX4o-00059-00015187-00015450 with the eastward expansion of Bay as 2Jut2FkGX4o-00060-00015451-00015716 its realms in the 13 90 s a third islet 2Jut2FkGX4o-00061-00015718-00015927 Rum islet came into existence with 2Jut2FkGX4o-00062-00015928-00016211 Amasya its chief town this became the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00063-00016212-00016370 seat of government of Bay as its 2Jut2FkGX4o-00064-00016371-00016602 youngest son Mehmed the first and was to 2Jut2FkGX4o-00065-00016603-00016805 remain a residence of princely governors 2Jut2FkGX4o-00066-00016806-00017169 until the 16th century in 1395 Bayezid I 2Jut2FkGX4o-00067-00017170-00017364 executed the last sheesh minute Zara 2Jut2FkGX4o-00068-00017365-00017555 Bulgaria and annexed his realm to 2Jut2FkGX4o-00069-00017556-00018003 Rumelia islet in 1461 mehmed ii expelled 2Jut2FkGX4o-00070-00018004-00018197 the last of the offender a dynasty from 2Jut2FkGX4o-00071-00018198-00018419 Sinope awarding him lands near Bursa in 2Jut2FkGX4o-00072-00018420-00018624 exchange for his hereditary territory 2Jut2FkGX4o-00073-00018625-00018911 the espheni 'read principality became a 2Jut2FkGX4o-00074-00018912-00019236 district of Anatolia island in 1468 2Jut2FkGX4o-00075-00019237-00019455 kerim an islet was established following 2Jut2FkGX4o-00076-00019456-00019625 the annexation of the formerly 2Jut2FkGX4o-00077-00019626-00019836 independent principality of Karimun 2Jut2FkGX4o-00078-00019837-00020103 mehmed ii appointed his son mustafa as 2Jut2FkGX4o-00079-00020104-00020289 governor of the new island with his seat 2Jut2FkGX4o-00080-00020290-00020508 at Konya the sixteenth century saw the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00081-00020509-00020664 greatest increase in the number of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00082-00020665-00020886 Iolaus largely through the conquests of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00083-00020887-00021128 Selim I and Suleiman I which created the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00084-00021129-00021311 need to incorporate the new territory 2Jut2FkGX4o-00085-00021312-00021486 into the structure of the Empire and 2Jut2FkGX4o-00086-00021487-00021662 partly through the reorganisation of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00087-00021663-00022053 existing territory a list dated 1527 2Jut2FkGX4o-00088-00022054-00022337 shows a tie lays with Egypt damascus dr 2Jut2FkGX4o-00089-00022338-00022521 Boettcher and kurdistan added to the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00090-00022522-00022836 original for the last eyelet however did 2Jut2FkGX4o-00091-00022837-00023071 not survive as an administrative entity 2Jut2FkGX4o-00092-00023072-00023342 süleyman's conquests in eastern Turkey 2Jut2FkGX4o-00093-00023343-00023571 Iraq and Hungary also resulted in the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00094-00023572-00023717 creation of new Iolaus 2Jut2FkGX4o-00095-00023718-00023909 the former principality abdulqadir 2Jut2FkGX4o-00096-00023910-00024092 became the dual Kadir eyelid at some 2Jut2FkGX4o-00097-00024093-00024471 time after its annexation in 1522 after 2Jut2FkGX4o-00098-00024472-00024789 the Iranian campaign of 1530 3 to 6 the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00099-00024790-00025037 new isle A's of Erzurum van Shiraz or 2Jut2FkGX4o-00100-00025038-00025214 and Baghdad guarded the frontier with 2Jut2FkGX4o-00101-00025215-00025602 Iran in 1541 came the creation of Buda 2Jut2FkGX4o-00102-00025602-00025790 Nile it from part of the old kingdom of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00103-00025791-00026090 Hungary the islet of the archipelago was 2Jut2FkGX4o-00104-00026091-00026327 created by Suleiman I especially for 2Jut2FkGX4o-00105-00026328-00026631 Herod in Barbarossa in 1533 by detaching 2Jut2FkGX4o-00106-00026632-00026837 districts from the shores and islands of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00107-00026838-00027002 the Aegean which had previously been 2Jut2FkGX4o-00108-00027003-00027201 part of the isle A's of Rumelia and 2Jut2FkGX4o-00109-00027202-00027387 Anatolia and uniting them as an 2Jut2FkGX4o-00110-00027388-00027651 independent island in 1580 Bosnia 2Jut2FkGX4o-00111-00027652-00027802 previously a district of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00112-00027804-00028019 Malea became annihilate in its own right 2Jut2FkGX4o-00113-00028020-00028229 presumably in view of its strategically 2Jut2FkGX4o-00114-00028230-00028402 important position on the border with 2Jut2FkGX4o-00115-00028404-00028712 the Hapsburgs similar considerations led 2Jut2FkGX4o-00116-00028713-00028889 to the creation of the candy aisle eight 2Jut2FkGX4o-00117-00028889-00029072 from the districts adjoining this border 2Jut2FkGX4o-00118-00029073-00029219 fortress which had fallen to the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00119-00029220-00029561 ottomans in 1600 in the same period the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00120-00029562-00029768 annexation of the room alien districts 2Jut2FkGX4o-00121-00029769-00029936 on the lower danube and the Black Sea 2Jut2FkGX4o-00122-00029937-00030133 coast and their addition to territories 2Jut2FkGX4o-00123-00030135-00030398 between the Danube and the DNI EPR along 2Jut2FkGX4o-00124-00030399-00030566 the Black Sea created the Silistra 2Jut2FkGX4o-00125-00030567-00030814 Island at the same time on the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00126-00030816-00030983 southeastern shore of the Black Sea 2Jut2FkGX4o-00127-00030983-00031256 Trebizond islet came into being the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00128-00031257-00031436 purpose of this reorganization and 2Jut2FkGX4o-00129-00031437-00031649 especially the creation of the islet of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00130-00031650-00031847 o-z was presumably to improve the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00131-00031848-00032054 defenses of the Black Sea ports against 2Jut2FkGX4o-00132-00032055-00032324 the Cossacks by 1609 according to the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00133-00032325-00032563 list of ein Ali there were 32 I lays 2Jut2FkGX4o-00134-00032564-00032882 some of these such as Tripoli Cyprus or 2Jut2FkGX4o-00135-00032883-00033176 Tunis were the spoils of conquest others 2Jut2FkGX4o-00136-00033177-00033323 however were the products of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00137-00033324-00033710 administrative division in 1795 the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00138-00033711-00033821 government launched a major 2Jut2FkGX4o-00139-00033822-00034004 reorganization of the provincial 2Jut2FkGX4o-00140-00034005-00034181 administration with Allah decree that 2Jut2FkGX4o-00141-00034182-00034427 there would be 28 provinces each to be 2Jut2FkGX4o-00142-00034428-00034529 governed by a visor 2Jut2FkGX4o-00143-00034530-00034904 these were Adana aleppo Anatolia Baghdad 2Jut2FkGX4o-00144-00034905-00035279 Basra Bosnia childr crete damascus dr 2Jut2FkGX4o-00145-00035280-00035663 Bachir egypt durham Hibiscus cars duel 2Jut2FkGX4o-00146-00035664-00035972 Kadir the archipelago Mireya mosul Raqqa 2Jut2FkGX4o-00147-00035973-00036326 Rumelia sada char azure Silistra shiva's 2Jut2FkGX4o-00148-00036327-00036647 trebizond tripoli van in practice 2Jut2FkGX4o-00149-00036648-00036854 however central control remained weak 2Jut2FkGX4o-00150-00036855-00037034 and Baylor Bey has continued to rule 2Jut2FkGX4o-00151-00037035-00037737 some provinces instead of visors 2Jut2FkGX4o-00152-00037738-00038237 topic government 2Jut2FkGX4o-00153-00038238-00038450 the beglerbeg hillocks where the tomorr 2Jut2FkGX4o-00154-00038451-00038699 system was not applied such as Abyssinia 2Jut2FkGX4o-00155-00038700-00039002 algiers egypt baghdad Basra and Lhasa 2Jut2FkGX4o-00156-00039003-00039211 were more autonomous than the others 2Jut2FkGX4o-00157-00039212-00039422 instead of collecting provincial 2Jut2FkGX4o-00158-00039423-00039608 revenues through sip 'his the beglerbeg 2Jut2FkGX4o-00159-00039609-00039821 D transferred fixed annual sums to 2Jut2FkGX4o-00160-00039822-00040115 Istanbul known as the saw Leone by 1500 2Jut2FkGX4o-00161-00040116-00040310 the four central aisle A's of the empire 2Jut2FkGX4o-00162-00040311-00040583 Rumelia Anatolia Raman Karimun were 2Jut2FkGX4o-00163-00040584-00040907 under direct rule while la xie Moldavia 2Jut2FkGX4o-00164-00040908-00041039 and the Khanate of the Crimea 2Jut2FkGX4o-00165-00041040-00041282 territories which mehmed ii had brought 2Jut2FkGX4o-00166-00041283-00041450 under his suzerainty remained in the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00167-00041451-00041672 control of native dynasties tributary to 2Jut2FkGX4o-00168-00041673-00041951 the sultan so too did the kingdom of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00169-00041952-00042154 Hungary after the Battle of mohács in 2Jut2FkGX4o-00170-00042155-00042778 1526 2Jut2FkGX4o-00171-00042779-00043250 topic map 2Jut2FkGX4o-00172-00043251-00043395 you 2Jut2FkGX4o-00173-00043396-00043630 you 2Jut2FkGX4o-00174-00043631-00044082 topic list 2Jut2FkGX4o-00175-00044083-00044394 from the mid 14th century until the late 2Jut2FkGX4o-00176-00044395-00044658 16th century only one new baler Balak 2Jut2FkGX4o-00177-00044659-00045283 Karimun was established 2Jut2FkGX4o-00178-00045284-00045941 topic disappeared before 1609 2Jut2FkGX4o-00179-00045942-00046241 the AIA lays that existed before 1609 2Jut2FkGX4o-00180-00046242-00046483 but disappeared include the following 2Jut2FkGX4o-00181-00046484-00046820 topic Isle A's in 1609 conquests of 2Jut2FkGX4o-00182-00046821-00047057 Selim I and Suleiman I in the 16th 2Jut2FkGX4o-00183-00047058-00047240 century required an increase in 2Jut2FkGX4o-00184-00047241-00047501 administrative units by the end of the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00185-00047502-00047681 latter half of the century there were as 2Jut2FkGX4o-00186-00047682-00047948 many as 42 Iolaus as the bailor Balak 2Jut2FkGX4o-00187-00047949-00048176 scheme to be known the chart below shows 2Jut2FkGX4o-00188-00048177-00048523 the administrative situation as of 1609 2Jut2FkGX4o-00189-00048524-00048832 sources call an umber the Ottoman Empire 2Jut2FkGX4o-00190-00048833-00049148 1300 to 1650 the structure of power 2Jut2FkGX4o-00191-00049149-00049442 Pound Mills Basingstoke Hampshire UK 2Jut2FkGX4o-00192-00049443-00049745 Palgrave Macmillan 2002 Palillo and all 2Jut2FkGX4o-00193-00049746-00050039 check the Ottoman Empire the Classical 2Jut2FkGX4o-00194-00050040-00050486 Age 1,300 to 1,600 trans Norman its Co 2Jut2FkGX4o-00195-00050487-00050696 it's and calling ember London widen 2Jut2FkGX4o-00196-00050697-00051008 felled in Nicholson 1973 donald edgar 2Jut2FkGX4o-00197-00051009-00051302 pitcher an historical geography of the 2Jut2FkGX4o-00198-00051303-00051560 Ottoman Empire Leiden Netherlands EJ 2Jut2FkGX4o-00199-00051561-00052236 brill 1972 2Jut2FkGX4o-00200-00052237-00052998 topic established 1609 to 1683 2Jut2FkGX4o-00201-00052999-00053347 you 2Jut2FkGX4o-00202-00053348-00054125 topic established 1683 to 1864 2Jut2FkGX4o-00203-00054126-00054503 you 2Jut2FkGX4o-00204-00054504-00054994 topic maps 2Jut2FkGX4o-00205-00054995-00055372 you 2Jut2FkGX4o-00206-00055373-00055919 topic see also 2Jut2FkGX4o-00207-00055920-00056295 subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire 2K30r40FZeE-00000-00000003-00001871 so so go over some of the other programs 2K30r40FZeE-00001-00001872-00002167 that we have here um at smart start one 2K30r40FZeE-00002-00002168-00002312 of the ones that is a really great 2K30r40FZeE-00003-00002313-00002498 program I call it my sexy program 2K30r40FZeE-00004-00002499-00002624 because a lot of people are really 2K30r40FZeE-00005-00002625-00002789 attracted to it and it's really kind of 2K30r40FZeE-00006-00002790-00003008 the attraction piece that gets people 2K30r40FZeE-00007-00003009-00003188 motivated to come in even if they don't 2K30r40FZeE-00008-00003189-00003281 know about the rest of the things that 2K30r40FZeE-00009-00003282-00003425 we do and that's our micro loan program 2K30r40FZeE-00010-00003426-00003694 that's where we can actually lend up to 2K30r40FZeE-00011-00003695-00003959 $50,000 to startup companies and 2K30r40FZeE-00012-00003960-00004154 existing businesses within Pasco County 2K30r40FZeE-00013-00004155-00004345 so it's really great opportunity for 2K30r40FZeE-00014-00004346-00004570 those companies that or business owners 2K30r40FZeE-00015-00004571-00004733 that have a great idea and they have the 2K30r40FZeE-00016-00004734-00004886 passion they have the expertise and all 2K30r40FZeE-00017-00004887-00005027 the things that they need to be 2K30r40FZeE-00018-00005028-00005261 successful but there's something within 2K30r40FZeE-00019-00005262-00005447 their background or something within 2K30r40FZeE-00020-00005448-00005585 their business model that he doesn't 2K30r40FZeE-00021-00005586-00005795 make them bankable so I can't go to a 2K30r40FZeE-00022-00005796-00006143 bank and access capital that way so we 2K30r40FZeE-00023-00006144-00006347 look to be that that alternative source 2K30r40FZeE-00024-00006348-00006500 that can help get these businesses 2K30r40FZeE-00025-00006501-00006631 ramped up and one of the huge things 2K30r40FZeE-00026-00006633-00006820 about the micro loan program very 2K30r40FZeE-00027-00006822-00006962 different from traditional financial 2K30r40FZeE-00028-00006963-00007242 institutions we do we do a process 2K30r40FZeE-00029-00007243-00007573 before we actually you know release the 2K30r40FZeE-00030-00007575-00007828 funds and given applicant funds but then 2K30r40FZeE-00031-00007829-00008017 post when they get the loan we have 2K30r40FZeE-00032-00008018-00008189 scheduled mentoring and counseling that 2K30r40FZeE-00033-00008190-00008402 takes place throughout the life of the 2K30r40FZeE-00034-00008403-00008633 loan multiple times multiple meetings 2K30r40FZeE-00035-00008634-00008795 per year to make sure that the business 2K30r40FZeE-00036-00008796-00009041 owner stays on track it's really focused 2K30r40FZeE-00037-00009042-00009203 on what the goals are of their business 2K30r40FZeE-00038-00009204-00009421 and that they can they obviously be 2K30r40FZeE-00039-00009422-00009599 successful in and also because it's 2K30r40FZeE-00040-00009600-00009767 important for us to get repaid because 2K30r40FZeE-00041-00009768-00009938 that golding loan fund that we want to 2K30r40FZeE-00042-00009939-00010058 be able to put those dollars out for 2K30r40FZeE-00043-00010059-00010267 other people so we really want to focus 2K30r40FZeE-00044-00010268-00010448 and hone in on their success and the 2K30r40FZeE-00045-00010449-00010606 best way to do that is to stay engaged 2K30r40FZeE-00046-00010607-00010820 with them as much as possible throughout 2K30r40FZeE-00047-00010821-00010985 their process not this at the beginning 2K30r40FZeE-00048-00010986-00011138 when in the middle and then towards the 2K30r40FZeE-00049-00011139-00011360 end support yeah and they'll goal really 2K30r40FZeE-00050-00011361-00011537 is to get those folks to the point where 2K30r40FZeE-00051-00011538-00011720 they can borrow the money from us 2K30r40FZeE-00052-00011721-00011876 get their company started and get that 2K30r40FZeE-00053-00011877-00012008 and get to that next stage of the 2K30r40FZeE-00054-00012009-00012173 company and then we help them become 2K30r40FZeE-00055-00012174-00012320 bankable so that they can build 2K30r40FZeE-00056-00012321-00012496 additional financial institution and 2K30r40FZeE-00057-00012497-00012710 leverage funding that way so great 2K30r40FZeE-00058-00012711-00012838 program and 2K30r40FZeE-00059-00012838-00013084 again just as an attraction for people 2K30r40FZeE-00060-00013085-00013330 and to be candid with you I want to say 2K30r40FZeE-00061-00013331-00013465 that we're probably one of the only 2K30r40FZeE-00062-00013466-00013765 areas not just within the state but 2K30r40FZeE-00063-00013766-00013960 within the region that still has this 2K30r40FZeE-00064-00013961-00014241 type of financial tool for business 2K30r40FZeE-00065-00014243-00014440 owners and again just for Pasco County 2K30r40FZeE-00066-00014441-00014662 businesses and residents are de Pasco 2K30r40FZeE-00067-00014663-00014847 but move to pass the more motivation 2K30r40FZeE-00068-00014849-00015138 asked so just a few other programs that 2K30r40FZeE-00069-00015140-00015307 I want to discuss and just highlight 2K30r40FZeE-00070-00015308-00015556 within our smart start overall 2K30r40FZeE-00071-00015557-00015778 programming another one is our 2K30r40FZeE-00072-00015779-00015972 entrepreneurial roundtables this is a 2K30r40FZeE-00073-00015973-00016144 great opportunity for entrepreneurs 2K30r40FZeE-00074-00016144-00016309 whether you're in the startup phase 2K30r40FZeE-00075-00016310-00016540 pre-revenue phase and/or you're actually 2K30r40FZeE-00076-00016541-00016750 existing in business and conducting 2K30r40FZeE-00077-00016751-00017002 activities within the county it is 2K30r40FZeE-00078-00017003-00017137 really a great opportunity for business 2K30r40FZeE-00079-00017138-00017314 owners to come together and really talk 2K30r40FZeE-00080-00017315-00017547 about their challenges talk about the 2K30r40FZeE-00081-00017548-00017686 successes that you're having but really 2K30r40FZeE-00082-00017687-00017821 focused on some of the challenges you're 2K30r40FZeE-00083-00017822-00017992 having and leverage the people that are 2K30r40FZeE-00084-00017993-00018157 in the room business owners that have 2K30r40FZeE-00085-00018158-00018313 all different levels and types of 2K30r40FZeE-00086-00018314-00018522 experience to help you get over that 2K30r40FZeE-00087-00018523-00018747 challenge we have mentors that's sitting 2K30r40FZeE-00088-00018748-00018913 on the roundtable as well we have 2K30r40FZeE-00089-00018914-00019099 representatives from score the Service 2K30r40FZeE-00090-00019100-00019264 Corps of retired executives who sit in 2K30r40FZeE-00091-00019265-00019444 on that as well so we have a lot of 2K30r40FZeE-00092-00019445-00019714 resources that are at that table plus an 2K30r40FZeE-00093-00019715-00019930 again another 7 to 10 business owners 2K30r40FZeE-00094-00019931-00020062 that are all there to help each other 2K30r40FZeE-00095-00020063-00020266 out so we're trying to create a business 2K30r40FZeE-00096-00020267-00020491 ecosystem of folks who can help each 2K30r40FZeE-00097-00020492-00020619 other out and work with each other and 2K30r40FZeE-00098-00020620-00020755 give each other referrals and help build 2K30r40FZeE-00099-00020756-00020959 each other up so great opportunity as 2K30r40FZeE-00100-00020960-00021172 well to really keep moving with things 2K30r40FZeE-00101-00021173-00021466 with your business model so one of the 2K30r40FZeE-00102-00021467-00021610 other things that we do here is part of 2K30r40FZeE-00103-00021611-00021766 our Smart Start program is we actually 2K30r40FZeE-00104-00021767-00021937 have a business incubator we have two 2K30r40FZeE-00105-00021938-00022147 incubator locations one cool on the west 2K30r40FZeE-00106-00022148-00022315 side of the county and then one on the 2K30r40FZeE-00107-00022316-00022489 east side of the county of Dade City and 2K30r40FZeE-00108-00022490-00022771 New Port Richey and in these incubation 2K30r40FZeE-00109-00022772-00022962 in these incubators we are actually 2K30r40FZeE-00110-00022963-00023191 renting out discounted office space for 2K30r40FZeE-00111-00023192-00023515 folks who need full offices we have one 2K30r40FZeE-00112-00023516-00023716 right here we have a dedicated desk 2K30r40FZeE-00113-00023717-00023863 space for folks who don't need a full 2K30r40FZeE-00114-00023864-00024006 office but they still want to be able to 2K30r40FZeE-00115-00024007-00024217 utilize all of the tools within the 2K30r40FZeE-00116-00024218-00024433 center our print station conference room 2K30r40FZeE-00117-00024434-00024640 class room and all of that stuff so we 2K30r40FZeE-00118-00024641-00025267 have that Starbucks that's that's the 2K30r40FZeE-00119-00025268-00025506 whole key Starbucks is too busy you know 2K30r40FZeE-00120-00025507-00025725 and there's and really the other point 2K30r40FZeE-00121-00025726-00025861 of it I will say is it's really about 2K30r40FZeE-00122-00025862-00026068 building that ecosystem again okay so we 2K30r40FZeE-00123-00026069-00026139 really we want to 2K30r40FZeE-00124-00026141-00026277 have our members here who have their 2K30r40FZeE-00125-00026279-00026445 offices then close their door and or 2K30r40FZeE-00126-00026447-00026581 open and and participate in what's going 2K30r40FZeE-00127-00026582-00026773 on outside we have the dedicated desk 2K30r40FZeE-00128-00026774-00026950 which our cubicle style so people are 2K30r40FZeE-00129-00026951-00027100 kind of still out in the open and even 2K30r40FZeE-00130-00027101-00027229 the talk and converse and work with each 2K30r40FZeE-00131-00027230-00027349 other and then we have off-site 2K30r40FZeE-00132-00027350-00027499 memberships where people can come in and 2K30r40FZeE-00133-00027500-00027676 just use some of our open table space 2K30r40FZeE-00134-00027677-00027858 use the Wi-Fi and all the other benefits 2K30r40FZeE-00135-00027860-00028072 on the sensor but they don't have to 2K30r40FZeE-00136-00028073-00028219 have necessarily a dedicated office 2K30r40FZeE-00137-00028220-00028395 space so they can come and go as they go 2K30r40FZeE-00138-00028397-00028608 on kind of another version of Starbucks 2K30r40FZeE-00139-00028610-00028804 but again all about business and being 2K30r40FZeE-00140-00028805-00028995 again engaged with other business owners 2K30r40FZeE-00141-00028997-00029161 who can help and assist you with things 2K30r40FZeE-00142-00029162-00029329 that are going on and again as part of 2K30r40FZeE-00143-00029330-00029554 the business incubation program we have 2K30r40FZeE-00144-00029555-00029773 mentoring counseling and coaching we 2K30r40FZeE-00145-00029774-00029883 actually meet with our mentor our 2K30r40FZeE-00146-00029885-00030130 incubator members twice a month and we 2K30r40FZeE-00147-00030131-00030241 go over all the things that's going on 2K30r40FZeE-00148-00030242-00030349 with their business and really make sure 2K30r40FZeE-00149-00030350-00030499 again that they're staying on track and 2K30r40FZeE-00150-00030500-00030649 that they're realizing the success that 2K30r40FZeE-00151-00030650-00030844 they're looking for so one of our newest 2K30r40FZeE-00152-00030845-00031164 members is pool shark they actually are 2K30r40FZeE-00153-00031166-00031411 a business that does pool services they 2K30r40FZeE-00154-00031412-00031552 do cleaning and all kinds of other pool 2K30r40FZeE-00155-00031552-00031705 services and they have a really new 2K30r40FZeE-00156-00031706-00031833 innovative product that they're bringing 2K30r40FZeE-00157-00031835-00032070 to market on a national scale in the 2K30r40FZeE-00158-00032072-00032245 near future so I'm gonna introduce you 2K30r40FZeE-00159-00032245-00032389 guys to Jason and let you talk to him a 2K30r40FZeE-00160-00032389-00032514 little bit let's go I've heard a little 2K30r40FZeE-00161-00032516-00032695 bit about this guys and it's it's nice 2K30r40FZeE-00162-00032695-00033148 it's nice and John Tata hey Jason hey 2K30r40FZeE-00163-00033149-00033592 hey Jason i okay but introduce yourself 2K30r40FZeE-00164-00033593-00033805 to the viewers my name is Jason come in 2K30r40FZeE-00165-00033806-00033990 I'm the president of pool shark 2K30r40FZeE-00166-00033991-00034155 commercial service here in Pasco County 2K30r40FZeE-00167-00034156-00034489 that's so nice to meet you and we have 2K30r40FZeE-00168-00034490-00034933 pool shark right there okay great Jason 2K30r40FZeE-00169-00034934-00035017 yes 2K30r40FZeE-00170-00035018-00035263 tell me a little bit about pool shark 2K30r40FZeE-00171-00035264-00035569 but well I know you okay you have new 2K30r40FZeE-00172-00035570-00035938 pool innovation coming out yes so would 2K30r40FZeE-00173-00035939-00036289 that be considered do I did that fall 2K30r40FZeE-00174-00036290-00036465 underneath pool shark 2 or do you have 2K30r40FZeE-00175-00036466-00036625 like a separate name or a separate 2K30r40FZeE-00176-00036626-00037114 company yeah okay we we have a new brand 2K30r40FZeE-00177-00037115-00037309 that we're bringing out called for h2o 2K30r40FZeE-00178-00037310-00037636 to pool in essentially for the past 2K30r40FZeE-00179-00037637-00037855 hundred years we use chlorine in our 2K30r40FZeE-00180-00037856-00038239 pools very irritating yes we have found 2K30r40FZeE-00181-00038240-00038448 a solution that uses hydrogen peroxide 2K30r40FZeE-00182-00038449-00038794 that's different that is very different 2K30r40FZeE-00183-00038795-00039055 tell me more very open to everything so 2K30r40FZeE-00184-00039056-00039258 I was like court-certified when I was 15 2K30r40FZeE-00185-00039259-00039552 and I've always I've taught private some 2K30r40FZeE-00186-00039553-00039823 lessons group swim lessons so much so 2K30r40FZeE-00187-00039824-00040017 I've either been in chlorine or assault 2K30r40FZeE-00188-00040018-00040101 grunts OH 2K30r40FZeE-00189-00040102-00040323 hearing that it's kind of so you know 2K30r40FZeE-00190-00040324-00040530 how annoying chlorine is a how makes 2K30r40FZeE-00191-00040531-00040798 your skin is burns your eyes I've been 2K30r40FZeE-00192-00040799-00040954 wearing glasses and contacts since I was 2K30r40FZeE-00193-00040955-00041265 a kid so that even trying to that yes 2K30r40FZeE-00194-00041266-00041499 even the salt tooth still better on this 2K30r40FZeE-00195-00041500-00041679 game but it's still very dry well it's 2K30r40FZeE-00196-00041680-00041817 still chlorine a lot of people don't 2K30r40FZeE-00197-00041818-00042054 realize that saltwater pools while it 2K30r40FZeE-00198-00042055-00042198 may be yeah 2K30r40FZeE-00199-00042199-00042448 the salt water system actually takes the 2K30r40FZeE-00200-00042449-00042690 salt to break down the molecules and 2K30r40FZeE-00201-00042691-00042993 generate chlorine for the pool Wow so 2K30r40FZeE-00202-00042994-00043137 you're still swimming in chlorine wow 2K30r40FZeE-00203-00043138-00043410 it's a salt pool bad so wild and I'm 2K30r40FZeE-00204-00043411-00043536 here I'm just thinking like we're at the 2K30r40FZeE-00205-00043537-00043763 beach we're just you know floating away 2K30r40FZeE-00206-00043764-00044088 okay okay so hydrogen peroxide and 2K30r40FZeE-00207-00044089-00044254 oxygen okay 2K30r40FZeE-00208-00044255-00044490 tell me more I have to know tell me more 2K30r40FZeE-00209-00044491-00044913 like yes but I know I learned I heard 2K30r40FZeE-00210-00044914-00045354 recently earlier this same system has 2K30r40FZeE-00211-00045355-00045708 been utilized but in the Olympics right 2K30r40FZeE-00212-00045709-00045900 right right 2K30r40FZeE-00213-00045901-00046164 most of your your Olympic swimming 2K30r40FZeE-00214-00046165-00046380 competitions happen in hydrogen peroxide 2K30r40FZeE-00215-00046381-00047061 pools well Jesus us exactly the u.s. is 2K30r40FZeE-00216-00047062-00047323 a little behind in in technology when it 2K30r40FZeE-00217-00047324-00047574 comes to water sanitation for pools okay 2K30r40FZeE-00218-00047575-00047742 there are other parts of the world that 2K30r40FZeE-00219-00047743-00047946 are using hydrogen peroxide to treat 2K30r40FZeE-00220-00047947-00048182 their pools late to the party right 2K30r40FZeE-00221-00048183-00048402 right well we've been using it for a 2K30r40FZeE-00222-00048403-00048657 hundred years so once you have a supply 2K30r40FZeE-00223-00048658-00048921 chain you have demand for it it gets 2K30r40FZeE-00224-00048922-00049142 easy to fall in tell me what okay so 2K30r40FZeE-00225-00049143-00049368 what we've done is we've come up with a 2K30r40FZeE-00226-00049369-00049689 patent-pending process that with h2o to 2K30r40FZeE-00227-00049690-00049890 pool we can remove the chlorine out of 2K30r40FZeE-00228-00049891-00050268 the the residential pool great we pump 2K30r40FZeE-00229-00050269-00050467 up the oxygen level and cool and that's 2K30r40FZeE-00230-00050468-00050763 what sanitizes the the water chemistry 2K30r40FZeE-00231-00050764-00050979 and okay everything's safe destroys 2K30r40FZeE-00232-00050980-00051240 bacteria pathogens okay so you're not 2K30r40FZeE-00233-00051241-00051396 gonna have it's not gonna irritate the 2K30r40FZeE-00234-00051397-00051604 skin I know no hydrogen peroxide do you 2K30r40FZeE-00235-00051604-00051774 think of that you think like cleaning 2K30r40FZeE-00236-00051775-00051987 wounds that's what I think right right 2K30r40FZeE-00237-00051988-00052221 it's a it's is it it's still just as 2K30r40FZeE-00238-00052222-00052270 Contin 2K30r40FZeE-00239-00052271-00052612 treated I would assume or no it's it's 2K30r40FZeE-00240-00052613-00052972 not like swimming in actual like just 2K30r40FZeE-00241-00052973-00053140 pouring a whole but the whole bottle 2K30r40FZeE-00242-00053141-00053419 okay okay that's really that's really 2K30r40FZeE-00243-00053420-00053695 cool what okay so you're an incubator 2K30r40FZeE-00244-00053696-00053991 member right you smart start try to say 2K30r40FZeE-00245-00053992-00054400 that six times fast what you're an 2K30r40FZeE-00246-00054401-00054666 incubator member at a smart start for 2K30r40FZeE-00247-00054667-00054988 under Pasco EDC when you've gone through 2K30r40FZeE-00248-00054989-00055135 the entire process from start to finish 2K30r40FZeE-00249-00055136-00055507 right so talk a little bit tell us a 2K30r40FZeE-00250-00055508-00055627 little bit about what it was like for 2K30r40FZeE-00251-00055628-00055776 you how long have you been a member 2K30r40FZeE-00252-00055777-00056038 since the beginning in there we've gone 2K30r40FZeE-00253-00056039-00056263 through the costars program we've done 2K30r40FZeE-00254-00056264-00056592 to the microloan program where residency 2K30r40FZeE-00255-00056594-00056850 here at the West Pasco Center so we 2K30r40FZeE-00256-00056851-00057184 utilize every exactly we went through a 2K30r40FZeE-00257-00057185-00057334 lot of the different programs that Pasco 2K30r40FZeE-00258-00057335-00057555 has to offer amazing people amazing 2K30r40FZeE-00259-00057557-00057862 programs excellent help to get us to 2K30r40FZeE-00260-00057863-00058012 where we need to be uh-huh that's 2K30r40FZeE-00261-00058013-00058210 incredible is so kudos to Smart Start 2K30r40FZeE-00262-00058211-00058455 yeah and Pasco EDC for having a program 2K30r40FZeE-00263-00058457-00058837 like this Jaison is about to week we're 2K30r40FZeE-00264-00058838-00059089 gonna see these very soon very very soon 2K30r40FZeE-00265-00059090-00059248 feel like if I was not if I wasn't home 2K30r40FZeE-00266-00059249-00059491 and I wasn't in condo right now I would 2K30r40FZeE-00267-00059491-00059590 be getting one myself 2K30r40FZeE-00268-00059591-00059875 Yeah right are you looking when are you 2K30r40FZeE-00269-00059876-00060025 gonna be on the market is that it so I 2K30r40FZeE-00270-00060026-00060211 do ask that question 2K30r40FZeE-00271-00060212-00060454 is that like a like a knock on wood tech 2K30r40FZeE-00272-00060454-00060763 thing well we we are here locally in 2K30r40FZeE-00273-00060764-00061120 Tampa Bay our packages equipment 2K30r40FZeE-00274-00061121-00061387 packages and our service is available in 2K30r40FZeE-00275-00061388-00061680 Tampa Bay already oh that's so if anyone 2K30r40FZeE-00276-00061682-00061861 local and we know we have followers 2K30r40FZeE-00277-00061862-00061999 everywhere in viewers and we love you 2K30r40FZeE-00278-00062000-00062326 all but to our local subscribers if you 2K30r40FZeE-00279-00062327-00062480 where can they find your information 2K30r40FZeE-00280-00062482-00062911 bullshark service calm as always but 2K30r40FZeE-00281-00062912-00063112 that's that's really that's really cool 2K30r40FZeE-00282-00063113-00063216 okay so you 2K30r40FZeE-00283-00063217-00063460 we service the Tampa Bay Hill market 2K30r40FZeE-00284-00063461-00063721 right now but our main goal and the main 2K30r40FZeE-00285-00063722-00063907 reason why we went through all the 2K30r40FZeE-00286-00063908-00064135 programs in Pasco EDC has to offer is 2K30r40FZeE-00287-00064136-00064404 because we're launching the entire h2o2 2K30r40FZeE-00288-00064405-00064744 pool brand and service to the nation in 2K30r40FZeE-00289-00064745-00065241 spring spring this is going to bring all 2K30r40FZeE-00290-00065242-00065590 right guys so obviously Jason 2K30r40FZeE-00291-00065591-00065896 we should be a household name very soon 2K30r40FZeE-00292-00065897-00066130 should be I I'm counting on all of our 2K30r40FZeE-00293-00066131-00066322 viewers that's really incredible 2K30r40FZeE-00294-00066323-00066628 that's national yeah because you started 2K30r40FZeE-00295-00066629-00066739 here in Franken 2K30r40FZeE-00296-00066740-00066904 right we're starting here in Pasco but 2K30r40FZeE-00297-00066905-00067108 the beautiful thing is once we go 2K30r40FZeE-00298-00067109-00067357 national somebody in Arizona or 2K30r40FZeE-00299-00067358-00067576 Washington can buy one of our packages 2K30r40FZeE-00300-00067577-00067792 and then once they've set it up on their 2K30r40FZeE-00301-00067793-00067960 pool we can send them the chemicals 2K30r40FZeE-00302-00067961-00068113 every single month so that way they 2K30r40FZeE-00303-00068114-00068308 never have to leave their house they 2K30r40FZeE-00304-00068309-00068608 never have to go for service exactly God 2K30r40FZeE-00305-00068609-00068845 exactly my favorite that's convenient 2K30r40FZeE-00306-00068846-00069055 see this is where you know technology 2K30r40FZeE-00307-00069056-00069334 and everything has found its positives 2K30r40FZeE-00308-00069335-00069592 rather than and I'm still kind of if he 2K30r40FZeE-00309-00069593-00069748 owned like the groceries like deliver 2K30r40FZeE-00310-00069749-00069895 groceries I'm like you have to leave 2K30r40FZeE-00311-00069896-00070051 your house at some point but this or I 2K30r40FZeE-00312-00070052-00070252 will do this month to month yeah that's 2K30r40FZeE-00313-00070253-00070393 really stinking cool but it was nice 2K30r40FZeE-00314-00070394-00070543 meet you nice back to you it was great 2K30r40FZeE-00315-00070544-00070864 yeah boom 2Kq8jGgEihy-00000-00000268-00000911 hey yeah not crap 2Kq8jGgEihy-00001-00000911-00001200 assalamualaikum us depart 2Kq8jGgEihy-00002-00001201-00001491 a cellphone at Allahabad I'll tell him 2Kq8jGgEihy-00003-00001492-00001895 at Bihar ocotilla Fett an anthem usted 2Kq8jGgEihy-00004-00001896-00002684 hey ya na krub 2Kq8jGgEihy-00005-00002685-00003222 ah-dah-mah hello 2Kq8jGgEihy-00006-00003222-00005006 ah ha ha Okello ba ha ha bah bah ha ha 2Kq8jGgEihy-00007-00005007-00005613 Bahasa 2Kq8jGgEihy-00008-00005614-00006225 ha ha ba da ba ba 2Kq8jGgEihy-00009-00006226-00006659 da ha ba da ba ba 2Kq8jGgEihy-00010-00006661-00008778 ah ha ha ah ha ha ah ha ha ha ha ha ha 2Kq8jGgEihy-00011-00008779-00010373 Joe Gerardo ha ha Joe Gerardo da ha la 2Kq8jGgEihy-00012-00010374-00012131 da hello da ha ha dejalo ha ha da sada 2Kq8jGgEihy-00013-00012132-00014127 ha ha ha sido la la la la la da la la la 2Kq8jGgEihy-00014-00014128-00015232 la ha da ma head um Oh 2Kq8jGgEihy-00015-00015233-00016671 ha da ma Haddam ah ha ha la jello 2Kq8jGgEihy-00016-00016672-00018012 yeah huh La Jolla sir huh la sir hello 2Kq8jGgEihy-00017-00018013-00018273 sir 2Kq8jGgEihy-00018-00018274-00018783 huh la say hello 2Kq8jGgEihy-00019-00018784-00020592 oh ma ro Amaro oh ma ro Amaro 2Kq8jGgEihy-00020-00020593-00021289 rah rah rah rah rah 2Kq8jGgEihy-00021-00021290-00022000 ja ah Roger 2Kq8jGgEihy-00022-00022001-00022847 so now ah so now so now 2Kq8jGgEihy-00023-00022848-00023601 ah so now 2Kq8jGgEihy-00024-00023602-00024223 ah ha ha so Grasso 2Kq8jGgEihy-00025-00024224-00025230 ah ha ha so rare so an illegally steamer 2Kq8jGgEihy-00026-00025231-00025348 tomorrow 2Kq8jGgEihy-00027-00025349-00025987 Kalamata moon se bah 2Kq8jGgEihy-00028-00025988-00027183 ah-dah-mah Okello ascent bah-ha-ha 2Kq8jGgEihy-00029-00027185-00027883 bahasa Jade 2Kq8jGgEihy-00030-00027883-00028604 ha ha ba-ba-ba-ba me tears 2Kq8jGgEihy-00031-00028605-00030262 ah ha ha ah ha ha ha ha ha ha 2Kq8jGgEihy-00032-00030263-00030889 Gerardo ascent 2Kq8jGgEihy-00033-00030889-00031438 da ha la dejalo 2Kq8jGgEihy-00034-00031439-00032723 Jade ha ha da sada mil tears 2Kq8jGgEihy-00035-00032724-00034024 ah la ah la la la yeah 2Kq8jGgEihy-00036-00034025-00034232 ah-dah-mah 2Kq8jGgEihy-00037-00034233-00034854 hey dama assent 2Kq8jGgEihy-00038-00034855-00035875 ha ha la jolla Jade 2Kq8jGgEihy-00039-00035876-00036726 sir huh la sir hello me tears 2Kq8jGgEihy-00040-00036727-00037877 oh ma rah Amaro draw yeah 2Kq8jGgEihy-00041-00037878-00038883 ha ha ha Roger ascent 2Kq8jGgEihy-00042-00038884-00040240 so nah ah so narrow giad ha ha ha so 2Kq8jGgEihy-00043-00040241-00041062 larezo moon tears in Todd are so young a 2Kq8jGgEihy-00044-00041063-00041432 locket alumna battlekey limits bahara 2Kq8jGgEihy-00045-00041433-00041846 cattle fat Moroccan feel hot button Adam 2Kq8jGgEihy-00046-00041847-00042439 Eaton insha'Allah Nutella a job an 2Kq8jGgEihy-00047-00042440-00042929 asterick what a fail and Jara's yasiel 2Kq8jGgEihy-00048-00042930-00043292 accommodated don't inferi hyatt alayhi 2Kq8jGgEihy-00049-00043293-00043528 wa happy