qVAxBOaEfkQ-00000-00000000-00000200 type beat
qVKeLhPETu0-00000-00000016-00000126 Hello Earth Citizens.
qVKeLhPETu0-00001-00000126-00000203 My name is Chris.
qVKeLhPETu0-00002-00000203-00000477 I'm a Brain Education instructor from Rolling Hills, California.
qVKeLhPETu0-00003-00000550-00000844 Welcome to this Five Element Qigong series.
qVKeLhPETu0-00004-00000860-00001144 We're going to take you through the five different elements and flows
qVKeLhPETu0-00005-00001144-00001518 that help you build your energy and harmonize the energy in your body.
qVKeLhPETu0-00006-00001588-00002058 Five Elements is an Eastern philosophy that shows how the five elements
qVKeLhPETu0-00007-00002058-00002475 can work together to harmonize, and they can also manage each other.
qVKeLhPETu0-00008-00002475-00002896 They become a checks and balances for your energy system.
qVKeLhPETu0-00009-00002916-00003113 So we're going to work through those today.
qVKeLhPETu0-00010-00003113-00003343 We're going to work on metal energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00011-00003343-00003596 So I'm going to bring my feet about shoulder width apart.
qVKeLhPETu0-00012-00003630-00003903 For metal energy, the organs that are related are the lungs.
qVKeLhPETu0-00013-00003903-00004297 So we can start to rub our lungs a little bit so you can feel the lungs.
qVKeLhPETu0-00014-00004377-00004774 And then also the large intestine so you can rub around.
qVKeLhPETu0-00015-00004774-00004994 So we want to start to bring our mind to those organs.
qVKeLhPETu0-00016-00005055-00005475 So through the flows today, we are going to work
qVKeLhPETu0-00017-00005475-00005862 on purifying the energy, so cleaning away some of the negative energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00018-00005972-00006202 Back to our lungs one more time.
qVKeLhPETu0-00019-00006202-00006423 And we're also going to build the energy in our body
qVKeLhPETu0-00020-00006516-00006836 and then we're going to grow the energy we want.
qVKeLhPETu0-00021-00006836-00007047 So go ahead and relax your body.
qVKeLhPETu0-00022-00007070-00007407 Come on down. So take a deep breath.
qVKeLhPETu0-00023-00007414-00007684 So as we're going to start, we’re going to start with just a gentle flow.
qVKeLhPETu0-00024-00007704-00008101 So a little tai chi opening, so we bring our arms up. Let them float.
qVKeLhPETu0-00025-00008101-00008388 And as you exhale, let them fall.
qVKeLhPETu0-00026-00008425-00008765 So inhaling up and exhaling down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00027-00008765-00009039 I’m going to turn to the side so you can see. As I inhale,
qVKeLhPETu0-00028-00009069-00009462 I want my chest to rise, my tailbone to drop.  As I come down,
qVKeLhPETu0-00029-00009462-00009672 I want my tailbone to tuck and my chest to sink
qVKeLhPETu0-00030-00009676-00010270 so it’s a little bit of a wave of energy up and down my spine.
qVKeLhPETu0-00031-00010270-00010543 So with each inhale we’re coming up.
qVKeLhPETu0-00032-00010543-00010874 And each exhale we’re coming down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00033-00010874-00011111 So we're starting to get a sense of flow,
qVKeLhPETu0-00034-00011111-00011448 a sense of the breath, allowing it to slow down and calm our mind.
qVKeLhPETu0-00035-00011474-00011835 So now we're going to start to bring our focus into
qVKeLhPETu0-00036-00011835-00012015 the metal energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00037-00012015-00012065 Good.
qVKeLhPETu0-00038-00012065-00012455 So we're going to bring our index finger and our thumbs to touch.
qVKeLhPETu0-00039-00012455-00012849 Our lung meridian and our large  intestine meridian are in this ring.
qVKeLhPETu0-00040-00012849-00012996 So we're connecting to both of those.
qVKeLhPETu0-00041-00012996-00013106 So bring your hands in front of you.
qVKeLhPETu0-00042-00013106-00013333 Relax your shoulders.
qVKeLhPETu0-00043-00013333-00013700 So now as we inhale, we're going to  open our arms up nice and wide.
qVKeLhPETu0-00044-00013700-00014020 So let your chest rise, open.
qVKeLhPETu0-00045-00014054-00014260 And then as we exhale,
qVKeLhPETu0-00046-00014260-00014577 you're going to bring your hands back to face.
qVKeLhPETu0-00047-00014577-00014854 Good. So as we inhale open
qVKeLhPETu0-00048-00014854-00014988 twisting through the meridians,
qVKeLhPETu0-00049-00014988-00015331 opening through the chest  and exhaling.
qVKeLhPETu0-00050-00015365-00015642 So in this one, with that exhale out
qVKeLhPETu0-00051-00015642-00016066 the mouth, we're trying to purge, we're trying to release, we're trying to let go.
qVKeLhPETu0-00052-00016066-00016489 Often with our metal energy comes sadness and grief.
qVKeLhPETu0-00053-00016489-00017040 So those are the negative, heavy elements, energies that come with metal.
qVKeLhPETu0-00054-00017040-00017247 So we're trying to release those.
qVKeLhPETu0-00055-00017247-00017831 So as we inhale open, as we exhale,
qVKeLhPETu0-00056-00017861-00018181 coming in, so using the breath,
qVKeLhPETu0-00057-00018181-00018585 using the movement to open those meridians
qVKeLhPETu0-00058-00018685-00018902 and cleaning.
qVKeLhPETu0-00059-00018938-00019192 So if you feel a real heaviness,
qVKeLhPETu0-00060-00019192-00019399 you can breathe out a little bit more forcefully.
qVKeLhPETu0-00061-00019399-00019806 You can use that sound, you can use the heavy breath,
qVKeLhPETu0-00062-00019806-00019939 you can use the movement here.
qVKeLhPETu0-00063-00019939-00020316 So with your inhale, you open and you expand.
qVKeLhPETu0-00064-00020360-00020657 When you exhale, you contract.
qVKeLhPETu0-00065-00020697-00021177 We're going to do three more, inhale
qVKeLhPETu0-00066-00021274-00021518 and exhale.
qVKeLhPETu0-00067-00021554-00021795 Inhale
qVKeLhPETu0-00068-00021885-00022048 and exhale.
qVKeLhPETu0-00069-00022048-00022325 So our body starts to feel lighter as we purge,
qVKeLhPETu0-00070-00022325-00022786 as we purify, as we release. Exhale, good.
qVKeLhPETu0-00071-00022786-00023123 And now we're going to relax our hands and slow put them down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00072-00023123-00023466 Now we're going to come to a holding posture for this metal element.
qVKeLhPETu0-00073-00023466-00023717 You're going to wrap your arms around almost like
qVKeLhPETu0-00074-00023717-00024030 you're embracing the tree, but the tree's horizontal.
qVKeLhPETu0-00075-00024030-00024507 I like to have the mind that I’m embracing or I'm supporting my intestines.
qVKeLhPETu0-00076-00024507-00024711 My large intestines are part of this metal element.
qVKeLhPETu0-00077-00024711-00025014 So I'm holding my arms around.
qVKeLhPETu0-00078-00025014-00025315 Big curve, relax your shoulders.
qVKeLhPETu0-00079-00025315-00025829 So when we take this holding posture, we want to breathe in energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00080-00025829-00026072 You can feel this energy coming into your lungs.
qVKeLhPETu0-00081-00026072-00026346 You can feel this coming into your intestines.
qVKeLhPETu0-00082-00026346-00026653 This is how we build our energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00083-00026653-00026896 So the holding postures can be a little uncomfortable.
qVKeLhPETu0-00084-00026896-00027287 Some of them can cause a little discomfort, a little vibration.
qVKeLhPETu0-00085-00027287-00027724 You might go cold, you might feel warm, you might feel pain.
qVKeLhPETu0-00086-00027754-00027951 That is part of the energy cleaning.
qVKeLhPETu0-00087-00027951-00028274 So as you get new, fresh energy,
qVKeLhPETu0-00088-00028308-00028598 it starts to open.
qVKeLhPETu0-00089-00028598-00029072 So as you relax, picture energy filling your lungs,
qVKeLhPETu0-00090-00029072-00029399 energy filling your large intestines,
qVKeLhPETu0-00091-00029439-00029809 helping you to push away that grief.
qVKeLhPETu0-00092-00029809-00030003 That sadness.
qVKeLhPETu0-00093-00030290-00030440 Good.
qVKeLhPETu0-00094-00030440-00030690 So as the chest starts to expand,
qVKeLhPETu0-00095-00030690-00031044 as the vibration happens, we're growing this energy in our bodies.
qVKeLhPETu0-00096-00031044-00031371 We fill our body with energy, and our second flow
qVKeLhPETu0-00097-00031371-00031705 is going to help us circulate the energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00098-00031705-00032165 It's going to help us grow and cultivate the energy we want.
qVKeLhPETu0-00099-00032165-00032819 So the more harmonious, the more positive energy of our lungs, of the metal
qVKeLhPETu0-00100-00032819-00033139 is our courage, is our intuition.
qVKeLhPETu0-00101-00033139-00033400 So through this next flow, that's what we want to build.
qVKeLhPETu0-00102-00033400-00033787 So with our inhale, we're going to bring our hands up slowly.
qVKeLhPETu0-00103-00033787-00034137 Your hands are going to face your lungs, and then they're going to spiral up
qVKeLhPETu0-00104-00034137-00034340 and you just reach up gently above your head.
qVKeLhPETu0-00105-00034340-00034561 Not a deep stretch, just up.
qVKeLhPETu0-00106-00034561-00034924 And then as you exhale, your hands are going to come back down again.
qVKeLhPETu0-00107-00034924-00035058 They're going to face your lungs.
qVKeLhPETu0-00108-00035058-00035311 So you're delivering energy.
qVKeLhPETu0-00109-00035311-00035812 So we purge the energy away, back down to the supporting the intestines.
qVKeLhPETu0-00110-00035812-00036159 Inhale.
qVKeLhPETu0-00111-00036369-00036663 Exhale.
qVKeLhPETu0-00112-00036663-00037300 So now I'd like you to picture your lungs, your intestines, filling with courage.
qVKeLhPETu0-00113-00037417-00037807 Feel your intuition opening.
qVKeLhPETu0-00114-00037977-00038368 So each of the elements generally is associate with a color as well.
qVKeLhPETu0-00115-00038368-00038651 So white is the color of metal.
qVKeLhPETu0-00116-00038651-00039119 So you can picture this beautiful white light filling your lungs,
qVKeLhPETu0-00117-00039125-00039382 filling your intestines,
qVKeLhPETu0-00118-00039382-00039662 feel your courage growing
qVKeLhPETu0-00119-00039662-00039936 feel your intuition opening.
qVKeLhPETu0-00120-00040053-00040360 As we create more and more harmony in our body,
qVKeLhPETu0-00121-00040473-00040587 we start to feel more
qVKeLhPETu0-00122-00040587-00040780 calm and relaxed.
qVKeLhPETu0-00123-00041634-00042075 So we inhale, pouring energy into our lungs
qVKeLhPETu0-00124-00042152-00042325 as we exhale,
qVKeLhPETu0-00125-00042482-00042942 releasing, shoulders melt,  body feels more full, more calm.
qVKeLhPETu0-00126-00043289-00043440 Good job.
qVKeLhPETu0-00127-00043636-00043813 One more full breath here.
qVKeLhPETu0-00128-00043813-00044000 Inhaling up,
qVKeLhPETu0-00129-00044297-00044477 exhaling down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00130-00044748-00045131 Now we're going to bring down the sky, inhaling up
qVKeLhPETu0-00131-00045205-00045522 and pull the energy down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00132-00045522-00045925 Now we want to kind of harmonize the energy all through our body,
qVKeLhPETu0-00133-00045959-00046186 inhaling up
qVKeLhPETu0-00134-00046306-00046526 exhaling down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00135-00046656-00046860 One more time.
qVKeLhPETu0-00136-00047173-00047343 Exhaling down.
qVKeLhPETu0-00137-00047343-00047574 As you come down, you can cross your hands.
qVKeLhPETu0-00138-00047574-00047871 You can bring them over your 2nd chakra, your lower abdomen.
qVKeLhPETu0-00139-00047871-00048361 Bring your feet closer together and  gently hold and just gently swaying.
qVKeLhPETu0-00140-00048374-00048711 Allow the energy inside your body just to kind of move you.
qVKeLhPETu0-00141-00048725-00048832 Swaying.
qVKeLhPETu0-00142-00049249-00049486 Allowing your body to relax if you close your eyes.
qVKeLhPETu0-00143-00049486-00049682 You can feel the swaying.
qVKeLhPETu0-00144-00050296-00050984 So here we're trying to gather the energy into our 2nd chakra, our lower Dahnjon,
qVKeLhPETu0-00145-00050984-00051341 which is the foundation for all the elements above it.
qVKeLhPETu0-00146-00052796-00053036 Now you can start to open your  feet back a little wider.
qVKeLhPETu0-00147-00053036-00053376 You can rub your abdomen clockwise. Big circle.
qVKeLhPETu0-00148-00053376-00053636 Moving the energy through your body.
qVKeLhPETu0-00149-00053847-00054057 Take a deep breath in
qVKeLhPETu0-00150-00054057-00054384 and release.
qVKeLhPETu0-00151-00054430-00054751 You may want to shake out some of that tension.
qVKeLhPETu0-00152-00054774-00055171 So that was our flow for our metal element and we'll learn
qVKeLhPETu0-00153-00055171-00055558 a few more elements and I want to thank you for your practice today.
qVKeLhPETu0-00154-00055612-00055815 Kam-sa-ham-nida (Thank you in Korean.)  Thank you.
qVKeLhPETu0-00155-00055815-00056269 If you would like to experience a full,  1-hour Brain Education based class
qVKeLhPETu0-00156-00056269-00056569 please visit a Body & Brain center near you.
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00000-00000003-00002226 well YouTube today we're gonna go over to Cole's he's opening also known as the Polish opening
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00001-00002226-00002730 basically one before the idea behind one before is why it wants to control the center from a distance
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00002-00002730-00003120 with the move there should be to this opening is actually very similar to another hyper-modern
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00003-00003120-00003609 opening Koch Larson's opening which starts with 1 B 3 the true major difference is being that
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00004-00003609-00004125 number 1 1 before in some ways it's more ambitious because it's trying to control the center without
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00005-00004125-00004752 allowing black to defend the e5 square with the move 96 and it's also more dangerous because
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00006-00004752-00005250 you're also creating more weak squares in the whites camp and one before it's actually a more
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00007-00005250-00005763 a more offbeat move than one we think so 1 B 3 is actually considered somewhat safer according
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00008-00005763-00006387 to theory but here let's just go right into the theories so after one before if I of this blacks
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00009-00006387-00006806 most electrical reply black wants to place a pawn in the center of the board Rhett were white tries
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00010-00006806-00007305 to control it Bishop b2 is White's normal response putting this bishop in the center of the board
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00011-00007305-00007842 attacking this point at this point Black has two options black can allow wait to get to this pawn
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00012-00007842-00008460 or black and someone try to defend it if black tries to defend it he can not defend it with the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00013-00008460-00009249 move knight c6 because after the move Knight to c6 be 595 he would actually lose the pawn after
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00014-00009249-00009741 e3 since the bishop is defending this pawn on d5 the knight would have to retreat and then simply
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00015-00009741-00010383 Bishop captures pawn and in this position white is simply up opponent is simply better the knight c6
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00016-00010383-00011127 not being possible leaves black with two options to attempt to defend this point the first option
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00017-00011127-00011763 is black could put the move f6 after the move f6 wet would actually switch gears well it would play
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00018-00011763-00012261 the movie for this is a move that Fisher actually played when you faced the move f6 the point being
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00019-00012261-00012890 is that in Ipoh no paints the move f6 surely isn't all that good so then that sacrifices this point
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00020-00012890-00013363 like it's the play Bishop captures before but then white can control the lights course with
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00021-00013363-00013853 Bishop c4 now what white actually intends to do here is what actually intends to play sort of
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00022-00013853-00014393 a Kings gambit hybrid system which will give white a huge attack considering the black is
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00023-00014393-00014999 sorta in this weak f6 move and this diagonal is extremely weak after white continues with moves
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00024-00014999-00015758 like say f4 and then at some point Queen h5 and then possibly Knight f3 to h4 White's position
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00025-00015758-00016250 is very weak and it's nearly indefensible and Fischer actually won a very nice game with the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00026-00016250-00016760 white pieces and a simultaneous exhibition playing this exact variation and it hasn't been revisited
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00027-00016760-00017804 very much simply because of that the other option to defend this point is the move d6 now this is
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00028-00017804-00018275 kind of interesting against d6 we actually don't want to play e4 the reason we don't want to play
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00029-00018275-00018878 efore is oftentimes d6 will actually run into the move after efore we can run into the move
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00030-00018878-00019463 a5 the whole point of d6 is black wants to play a types of Kings Indian defense structure where the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00031-00019463-00020501 knight typically goes to d7 this Knight goes to f6 g6 Bishop g7 and castles if this structure occurs
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00032-00020501-00021080 we would very much like to plant white pawns on e4 and e5 or we have free reign over the square
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00033-00021080-00021689 c5 at this point black would have a strategically much stronger position if this point ends up on e4
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00034-00021689-00022373 this is why typically after d6 controlling the e5 square white will typically take the other
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00035-00022373-00023033 strategy which is to play III and d4 and that way black does not get control of the squares c5 and
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00036-00023033-00023513 white manages to keep a firm grip on the center of the board paint can continue developing as
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00037-00023513-00024059 pieces naturally these types of positions are usually considered relatively level and it's
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00038-00024059-00024512 about an even game for both sides if both sides have a pretty firm grip on what their plans are
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00039-00024928-00026233 finally we run into a more modern idea which is after be 45 Bishop b2 what black can actually
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00040-00026233-00026658 offer white this one this is a more modern idea because back when this opening first
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00041-00026658-00027118 started getting played people thought that this idea of allowing liked kept 25 wasn't
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00042-00027118-00027775 very good because it gave white this very small positional advantage after Bishop takes before
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00043-00027775-00028408 Bishop e5 Knight f6 you've actually exchanged a winged pawn for a central point which gives way
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00044-00028408-00028888 a 3-2 pawn majority in the center of the board and it allows white to have a future advantage
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00045-00028888-00029311 in the middle of the board similar to advantages that you would see us say a Sicilian defense for
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00046-00029311-00029944 the black site in this case though it turns out that it's actually actually kind of difficult
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00047-00029944-00030442 for white to activate this majority and there was one particular line that was giving away
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00048-00030442-00031198 headaches for the longest time and that way and and that line proceeded after Knight f3 d5 III
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00049-00031198-00031989 castles King side Bishop e2 c5 notice that white can't play d4 in this position because
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00050-00031989-00032413 of this temporary pin nor has he been able to play d4 in this position for the last several
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00051-00032413-00033163 moves after castles black and funds play 96 we can finally play d4 here but in this case white
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00052-00033163-00033583 doesn't want to do it at the expense of losing his Bishop fare so he's forced to retreat his Bishop
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00053-00033583-00034099 g3 is a better retreat square than b2 in this case when you'll see why a normal move because
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00054-00034099-00034672 black continues with the move d4 this basically nullifies White's pawn majority in the center of
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00055-00034672-00035158 the board even though white has a pawn majority he's unable to activate it and because of this
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00056-00035158-00035560 blacks position is probably a little bit stronger here black has more space black has more freedom
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00057-00035560-00035968 of movement and black is doing a little bit better and this was actually putting a stop to
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00058-00035968-00036445 the Polish for many years and there were actually quite a few Polish players the bringing in even
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00059-00036445-00036784 worse trouble because they weren't refraining the Bishop to g3 they were trading the Bishop
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00060-00036784-00037219 to b2 and in this situation the Bishop ends up getting trapped on this side of the board and
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00061-00037219-00037795 the King side becomes extremely extremely weak in this case is very good for black because black
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00062-00037795-00038563 has a typical isolated queen pawn attack where he will play Bishop a5 Bishop c7 continue with
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00063-00038563-00039148 moves like Bishop c4 rook e8 Queen d6 and if these points get exchanged you can see this is
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00064-00039148-00039700 an isolated queen pawn and he gets this typical attack against the White King that's very very
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00065-00039700-00040198 difficult to meet and very difficult to stop and all blacks pieces can come into this attack and
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00066-00040198-00040909 all of blacks pieces involved and this was really putting this opening to shame for several years to
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00067-00040909-00041644 where the best practitioners we're having a very difficult time playing it however there is an
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00068-00041644-00042997 alternative to this strategy if you want to take up this opening is white after the move Bishop b2
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00069-00042997-00043729 Bishop takes before Bishop takes e5 Knight f6 your best move here is the immediate seaport after the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00070-00043729-00044296 immediate support it's not really possible for black to play immediate d5 c5 and d4 because as
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00071-00044296-00044749 soon as the pond comes to d5 he can simply place he captures d5 and you'll still have some type of
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00072-00044749-00045154 bone majority in the center that can be used and then you can proceed to finish your development
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00073-00045154-00045754 with moves like III Knight f3 Bishop b2 castles King side and then finally d4 and again when the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00074-00045754-00046306 bishop is attacked it will likely retreat to g3 instead of b2 although in this case B 2 is on
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00075-00046306-00046768 slightly more viable option because you could then move this pawn to d3 instead of d4 if you
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00076-00046768-00047446 wanted to so this is totally reasonable position for for white is about a level position actually
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00077-00047446-00047851 is approximately equal in it's very similar to positions that you see on Sicilian defense
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00078-00048297-00049272 so be for alternatives to e5 there's several alternatives to eat but most of which are
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00079-00049272-00049734 actually attempted directly refuting this plants doing with d4 and there should be two the first
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00080-00049734-00050283 one starts with the move c6 and the idea is to directly refute Bishop b2 with the move Queen
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00081-00050283-00050922 b6 you put pressure on this B pond and if white chooses to defend with the move a3 we play a 5
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00082-00050922-00051341 putting direct pressure and at this point it almost seems like what it would have to play
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00083-00051341-00051969 a move like c3 or Bishop c3 to try to defend this pawn if Bishop c3 we actually lose the pond after
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00084-00051969-00052517 a be 484 or takes a 1 Bishop takes a 1 Queen takes before something wins upon so it seems like the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00085-00052517-00052967 most serious force which would block inhibition and if the bishop gets blocked in clearly this
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00086-00052967-00053346 is a better position for black because we've refuted by its main strategy and created about
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00087-00053346-00053883 these however there is an alternative for white instead of pushing the pawn with one square we
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00088-00053883-00054341 can take advantage of the misplaced black queen and we can push the pawn up two squares and after
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00089-00054341-00054879 eight captures before we can play this tactical concept we can play c5 attacking the Queen and
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00090-00054879-00055355 then the Queen cannot actually take the pawn because then we have eight captures before
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00091-00055355-00055800 which is a double attack against the Queen and against the rook which wins materials because of
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00092-00055800-00056658 this trap after c5 the Queen would have to retreat in which case we could play a captures before and
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00093-00056658-00057153 after the exchange of rooks White's position is perfectly acceptable because he still controls the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00094-00057153-00057629 long diagonal on these games from space on the Queensland the second attempt at refuting this
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00095-00057629-00058203 opening directly is still the most e6 but instead of miss placing the Queen we simply choose not to
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00096-00058203-00059004 misplace the Queen after Bishop b2 we simply put a 5 immediately 85 immediate is a very strong move
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00097-00059004-00059460 of white continues with a3 with the same concept discussed previously we would play any captures
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00098-00059460-00060147 before a catch before rook a 1 fish a big one and not we b6 and at this point white we'd have
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00099-00060147-00060716 no choice but would have to play Bishop c3 which would loose upon tonight a6 or white could play
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00100-00060716-00061224 pawn c3 in which case again we strategically destroy this piece and this is a success story
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00101-00061224-00061911 for black however again white has an alternative and that alternative is an aggressive tactical
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00102-00061911-00062610 reply wait you play the positional sacrifice b5 at this point black has two options black can
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00103-00062610-00063066 we leave this pawn here in which case white can simply defend it with e3 or exchange it off with a
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00104-00063066-00063672 move like say be captured c6 where black can take it on this move or on the next move with the move
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00105-00063672-00064251 C captures b5 at this point why it would continue aggressively with the move key for threatening the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00106-00064251-00064824 spawn notice white is starting to achieve a large lead and development here if the one pushes itself
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00107-00064824-00065514 we can play a few pawn sacrifice with a three a captures Knight captures massive development
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00108-00065514-00065931 Li for white with a position very similar to one you would see out of a Banco gambit although this
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00109-00065931-00066435 is a superior Banco gambit for white because now black has several weaknesses that white can play
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00110-00066435-00067194 into and white already has a large development lead another waiting that black can play this is
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00111-00067194-00067599 instead of before black can try to hold the plum this is actually somewhat disastrous after Knight
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00112-00067599-00068166 c3 before and then 95 hitting the Queen again weight is a huge development lead threatening
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00113-00068166-00068697 Knight to c7 and this position is actually very very difficult for black to hold on a move like
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00114-00068697-00069123 say Queen c6 which would be quite weak d6 would probably be a little bit better in this case a
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00115-00069123-00069666 move like say Bishop b5 creates massive amounts of problems for black to the point where it's
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00116-00069666-00070071 actually very difficult to defend you can't take cuz of 97 check picking up the Queen
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00117-00070071-00070446 you'd be forced to make another Queen move and then white can make even another development
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00118-00070446-00070767 move with Knight f3 with threatens another threatening move which would threaten another
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00119-00070767-00071244 move like say Bishop in five this position is very very strong for white I would say that
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00120-00071244-00071610 white in spite of being on point is probably slightly better here especially considering
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00121-00071610-00072054 he can push a three at any point and continue with another very favorable Quantic reflects
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00122-00072561-00073335 so because those two direct reputations fail to impress other attempts at refuting the position
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00123-00073335-00073863 have been tried mainly the main attempt to refute the position has been an attempted d5 Bishop b2
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00124-00073863-00074517 Queen b6 a3 and Cindy fight the idea behind this is simply to take the whole center without having
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00125-00074517-00074925 any real downsides unlike in other positions where you had to play a move like f6 to try to
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00126-00074925-00075351 go for the middle of the board in this situation all you've done is misplaced you mean I would
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00127-00075351-00075807 say it at this position although it's a very scary and very dangerous thing to look at from the white
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00128-00075807-00076188 perspective I would say that White's actually probably okay and the position is probably still
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00129-00076188-00076659 approximately equal even though black gets a firm grip on the center of the board his queen
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00130-00076659-00077202 is exposed and white doesn't have to develop in a way that puts his pieces in any real danger y can
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00131-00077202-00077736 continue with moves like III and c4 immediately which will put some pressure on this misplaced
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00132-00077736-00078252 Queen and it's actually somewhat awkward for black to continuous development with this Queen play 76
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00133-00078252-00078750 and without having a clear idea of where to go and then white can just continue developing his pieces
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00134-00078750-00079467 in sort of normal and natural ways and castling and keeping this open diagonal and keeping
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00135-00079467-00079953 pressure on d5 and keeping the option open to play a move like c5 making the Queen feel very awkward
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00136-00079953-00080550 and very misplaced and we can eventually capture on d5 and again we'll get to on one point majority
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00137-00080550-00081063 and everything will be fine and same thing is true if D captures c4 we again get this similar to on
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00138-00081063-00081786 one point majority and everything will be fine so that leads me to what is my recommendation against
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00139-00081786-00082218 before for black if black wants to do the most out of the position if black wants to get the most of
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00140-00082218-00082605 us the position I would say the most you can hope for it's probably a relatively equal position or
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00141-00082605-00083016 a position where perhaps black is slightly better and my recommendation would actually be the crazy
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00142-00083016-00083709 move in a 5 which is interchangeable with the move e5 you could play it with E 5 if you want
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00143-00083709-00084069 to play something that looks a little bit less crazy but in the end it would be the same idea
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00144-00084069-00084813 after Bishop b2 d6 and then say III or a knight of 3 or et cetera you would play the move a5 because
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00145-00084813-00085320 you want to try to gain control of the squares c5 once you gain control of squares c5 that could be
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00146-00085320-00086103 5 you can play this Kings Indian attack formation with Knight f6 g6 Bishop g7 97 and you're trying
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00147-00086103-00086478 to get that firm grip on the square c5 in these positions it's very important that
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00148-00086478-00087027 white plays III and 94 so that he can maintain that grip on c5 as well I was in its position
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00149-00087027-00087468 is approximately level but keep in mind you can also achieve this position by starting with the
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00150-00087468-00087957 move a five trying to get this move B flat and then playing a five on the first couple of moves
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00151-00087957-00088377 I think that gives black the best possible chances to try to get some sort of advantage
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00152-00088377-00088833 out of this position although this particular position which I think can be achieved kind of
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00153-00088833-00089373 by force or this particular structure I think is about level and offers good play for both sides
qWZRx7YM9Xy-00154-00089454-00090009 that is one before I hope you enjoyed today the video please like subscribe and share thank you
qXkB3vVRq7c-00000-00000280-00000588 - The data tells us we get things wrong a lot
qXkB3vVRq7c-00001-00000588-00000824 and I think often, though, we get caught up,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00002-00000824-00001006 including as entrepreneurs,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00003-00001006-00001112 certainly as politicians,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00004-00001112-00001346 in wanting to be right,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00005-00001346-00001680 and so I think we always have to embrace
qXkB3vVRq7c-00006-00001824-00002083 and even celebrate each other's failures,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00007-00002083-00002362 and we have to be open and vulnerable
qXkB3vVRq7c-00008-00002362-00002714 and know that we never know what we don't know,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00009-00002714-00003053 and yet also not have that undermine our confidence
qXkB3vVRq7c-00010-00003053-00003258 to believe that we have something meaningful
qXkB3vVRq7c-00011-00003258-00003438 to offer and contribute,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00012-00003438-00003701 and so trust is a big thing for me.
qXkB3vVRq7c-00013-00003701-00003895 I think when people really trust each other
qXkB3vVRq7c-00014-00003895-00004301 they can work together in service of a shared intention,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00015-00004301-00004658 and doesn't matter if I'm right or I'm wrong along the way
qXkB3vVRq7c-00016-00004658-00005002 to doing something to make the world a better place.
qXkB3vVRq7c-00017-00005002-00005433 It really matters that I trust that I can be
qXkB3vVRq7c-00018-00005433-00005638 working authentically with other people to do it,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00019-00005638-00005889 and that they trust me that I'm working in service of that.
qXkB3vVRq7c-00020-00005889-00006102 So there's a human vulnerability,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00021-00006102-00006361 a human connection aspect to this
qXkB3vVRq7c-00022-00006361-00006700 that I think is fundamental to making technical teams
qXkB3vVRq7c-00023-00006700-00006903 build solutions that actually work,
qXkB3vVRq7c-00024-00006903-00007311 that don't get caught up in the need to be right.
qYweoB_A_PQ-00000-00000003-00000423 hello good people welcome back to some quarantine content this video is gonna
qYweoB_A_PQ-00001-00000423-00000915 be interesting and you may be wondering why well we have two coolers from
qYweoB_A_PQ-00002-00000915-00001602 Zalman I know right Zalman so this is the CNPS20x
qYweoB_A_PQ-00003-00001602-00002166 the big boy the duel tower design Kimmy and this is the CNPS17X
qYweoB_A_PQ-00004-00002166-00002649 I hope I got that right anyways these brand-new coolers sort of popped
qYweoB_A_PQ-00005-00002649-00003044 into the radar when we started catching a few videos and articles having them
qYweoB_A_PQ-00006-00003044-00003497 shown either matching or beating some of the most popular air coolers available
qYweoB_A_PQ-00007-00003497-00004055 on the market today and yes that does include the Noctua NH-D15 and the U12a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00008-00004055-00004653 so fun popular request we finally have them here so can these new CNPS models
qYweoB_A_PQ-00009-00004653-00005048 really beat the best of the best even during quarantine everyone here was
qYweoB_A_PQ-00010-00005048-00005502 anxious to see the results like really really anxious since Zalman has more
qYweoB_A_PQ-00011-00005502-00005844 than 20 years of cooling experience and they have some pretty big claims about
qYweoB_A_PQ-00012-00005844-00006085 these coolers too but does that really matter
qYweoB_A_PQ-00013-00006085-00006654 let's find out after this power up your PC with be quite straight power Levin
qYweoB_A_PQ-00014-00006654-00007020 platinum series featuring 80 plus platinum efficiency a fully modular
qYweoB_A_PQ-00015-00007020-00007488 design high-quality Japanese capacitors and a silent wings fan that's optimized
qYweoB_A_PQ-00016-00007488-00007902 for air flow and silence choose be quiet and your components will thank you
qYweoB_A_PQ-00017-00007902-00008289 alright so let's start at the top of things with pricing and like most
qYweoB_A_PQ-00018-00008289-00008790 high-end air coolers these will burn a hole through your pocket the CNPS20X
qYweoB_A_PQ-00019-00008790-00009515 is $100 u.s. so the same as the Noctua nh-d15 Chromax while the CNPS17X is
qYweoB_A_PQ-00020-00009515-00010071 $70 which hits somewhere between the Noctua u12s and the U12a or aligned
qYweoB_A_PQ-00021-00010071-00010425 perfectly with the u14s now for the purpose of this video I'll be addressing
qYweoB_A_PQ-00022-00010425-00010907 these colors as the CNPS20X and these CNPS17X now for the looks well opinions about
qYweoB_A_PQ-00023-00010907-00011322 that will be super personal I like to stealth approach not to a be quite in
qYweoB_A_PQ-00024-00011322-00011763 sight take with their coolers but if you want something with RGB then Zalman has
qYweoB_A_PQ-00025-00011763-00012107 you covered or if you don't like all that bling you can just turn off the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00026-00012107-00012446 illumination in your motherboard software both these coolers have very
qYweoB_A_PQ-00027-00012446-00012894 similar designs with the CNPS17x being much more compact it uses a pretty
qYweoB_A_PQ-00028-00012894-00013197 traditional design with a very interesting open frame
qYweoB_A_PQ-00029-00013197-00013623 140 millimeter fan for size comparison it's a little bit bigger than he knocked
qYweoB_A_PQ-00030-00013623-00014137 to A U12 taking a look at the fin array Zalman created what they call a 4D
qYweoB_A_PQ-00031-00014137-00014541 corrugated design that leads to a more efficient airflow through the aluminum
qYweoB_A_PQ-00032-00014541-00014947 fins so the fans don't have to produce as much static pressure
qYweoB_A_PQ-00033-00014947-00015504 oh and that copper area is just aluminum with a simple electroplating but it does
qYweoB_A_PQ-00034-00015504-00015940 look pretty cool the 5 heat pipes run down into a base that's polished to a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00035-00015940-00016545 mirror finish now about the CNPS20X well it's basically a super-sized CNPS17X with
qYweoB_A_PQ-00036-00016545-00017034 dual cooling towers and a pair of fans instead of five heat pipes it uses six
qYweoB_A_PQ-00037-00017034-00017422 slightly larger ones that run up into the fins and from a size perspective
qYweoB_A_PQ-00038-00017422-00017982 it's comparable to the Noctua NH-D15 but it's also a bit taller one of the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00039-00017982-00018381 things I really want to focus on are the unique fans zelmans using here and of
qYweoB_A_PQ-00040-00018381-00018790 course the RGB will be the first thing you will see the elimination comes from
qYweoB_A_PQ-00041-00018790-00019195 an area in the middle which is super bright and it's kind of impossible to
qYweoB_A_PQ-00042-00019195-00019747 show the individual LEDs on the center but it's also kind of painful to look at
qYweoB_A_PQ-00043-00019747-00020229 as well the light then spills into a four clear plastic area there's a couple
qYweoB_A_PQ-00044-00020229-00020740 of issues here first of all the NCPS20X and the CNPS17X use a non-standard mounting
qYweoB_A_PQ-00045-00020740-00021109 mechanism so it's impossible to switch them out for higher performance fans
qYweoB_A_PQ-00046-00021109-00021634 also you'll need to mount them onto fan guides yourselves and that involves a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00047-00021634-00022153 bunch of small screws a ton of flimsy plastic and some metal Clips it's a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00048-00022153-00022612 total total pain in the butt guys speaking of installation prepared to be
qYweoB_A_PQ-00049-00022612-00022978 completely overwhelmed here because when you open the box and start taking out
qYweoB_A_PQ-00050-00022978-00023316 the hardware there are tons of small bits and pieces that are needed to put
qYweoB_A_PQ-00051-00023316-00023716 these coolers together and none of the bags are labeled so that just adds some
qYweoB_A_PQ-00052-00023716-00024250 confusion like I said just a single fan needs a lot of pieces but that's just a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00053-00024250-00024628 tip of the iceberg especially if you're using an AMD or lower end Intel system
qYweoB_A_PQ-00054-00024628-00025131 or a Zed or H series motherboard let's start with mounting this on an x2 9 on
qYweoB_A_PQ-00055-00025131-00025632 board since that's the simplest sorta first up you screw in for standoffs and
qYweoB_A_PQ-00056-00025632-00025963 then mount a cross plate with four bolts now you can either do this vertically or
qYweoB_A_PQ-00057-00025963-00026334 horizontally depending on the configuration you prefer just watch out
qYweoB_A_PQ-00058-00026334-00026758 the plate has holes for all intel socket and both positions will actually fit on
qYweoB_A_PQ-00059-00026758-00027258 a 26-6 system but only one will allow you to properly mount the cooler just
qYweoB_A_PQ-00060-00027258-00027676 make sure to use the outer holes and everything will go fine the next part is
qYweoB_A_PQ-00061-00027676-00028081 the same for every installation on AMD and Intel you'll need to carefully align
qYweoB_A_PQ-00062-00028081-00028444 the screws with these threaded studs which is pretty straightforward on the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00063-00028444-00029158 CNPS17X since they're easily accessible now for the CNPS20X you'll need longer
qYweoB_A_PQ-00064-00029158-00029577 Phillips head screwdrivers and the screws are magnetic so threading them
qYweoB_A_PQ-00065-00029577-00030064 between the towers is a complete or a total pain in the butt to be more
qYweoB_A_PQ-00066-00030064-00030469 transparent not only that but shame examine for not including a screwdriver
qYweoB_A_PQ-00067-00030469-00030895 with $100 cooler like pretty much everyone else does after that it's just
qYweoB_A_PQ-00068-00030895-00031267 a matter of mounting the fans and dealing with the mess of cables coming
qYweoB_A_PQ-00069-00031267-00031758 out of them remember each fan has two wires one for the RGB illumination and
qYweoB_A_PQ-00070-00031758-00032194 the other for running the fan itself moving on to AMD mounting and this is
qYweoB_A_PQ-00071-00032194-00032638 where things get even more complicated and the first thing you'll need is the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00072-00032638-00033076 world's most complicated backplane basically this one component is made to
qYweoB_A_PQ-00073-00033076-00033613 fit in three aim for and all non HTT Intel motherboards to actually make it
qYweoB_A_PQ-00074-00033613-00034036 compatible with any platform you'll need to slip in these small plastic side caps
qYweoB_A_PQ-00075-00034036-00034522 and vertical nuts the next step is to apply what Zalman calls they're loading
qYweoB_A_PQ-00076-00034522-00034933 block which is a sticky pad that makes sure the backplate doesn't kind of fall
qYweoB_A_PQ-00077-00034933-00035380 off and it sort of gets a flush installed to the motherboard if you
qYweoB_A_PQ-00078-00035380-00035590 thought the process was overly complicated
qYweoB_A_PQ-00079-00035590-00036115 check this out guys you will need to install or tiny washers screw down the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00080-00036115-00036628 standoffs position the cross brace and secure that in place guys at this point
qYweoB_A_PQ-00081-00036628-00037054 I was wishing for a Noctua or be quiet process finally you just have to
qYweoB_A_PQ-00082-00037054-00037546 screw down the heatsink and that's it so with all of that being done
qYweoB_A_PQ-00083-00037546-00038020 what about clearances well both coolers have fan clips and that can easily be
qYweoB_A_PQ-00084-00038020-00038401 used for avoiding PWM heat sinks and taller memory but there is a bit of a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00085-00038401-00038797 problem here as you can see even with the shortest memory I have here it
qYweoB_A_PQ-00086-00038797-00039216 causes the fan to be pushed far upwards that'll certainly cause a problem for
qYweoB_A_PQ-00087-00039216-00039688 some cases and it's something to keep in mind and now the moment that you've all
qYweoB_A_PQ-00088-00039688-00039947 been waiting for the results now just a friendly
qYweoB_A_PQ-00089-00039947-00040283 minder for folks who are wondering about our testing methodologies I'll leave a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00090-00040283-00040652 link in the description down below that goes through every single detail step by
qYweoB_A_PQ-00091-00040652-00041135 step you're welcome kicking things off and oh my both coolers actually post
qYweoB_A_PQ-00092-00041135-00041540 some of the best numbers we've seen it's actually amazing to see the SMT necks
qYweoB_A_PQ-00093-00041540-00042035 keep up with a bunch of dual fan designs while the s20 axe takes a crown and even
qYweoB_A_PQ-00094-00042035-00042533 overcomes the d15 one thing I wanted to keep your eyes on is how the CNPS17x
qYweoB_A_PQ-00095-00042533-00043013 stacks up with the U14s since both of those are single fan 140 millimeter
qYweoB_A_PQ-00096-00043013-00043514 designs that cost about $70 at default fan profile they're pretty quiet too but
qYweoB_A_PQ-00097-00043514-00043928 it's obvious that the CNPS17X needed to ramp up at speeds a bit higher to
qYweoB_A_PQ-00098-00043928-00044399 compensate for its smaller size then CNPS20x on the other hand is really really
qYweoB_A_PQ-00099-00044399-00044801 impressive guys pushing fan speeds to a thousand rpms shows some interesting
qYweoB_A_PQ-00100-00044801-00045326 results with the CNPS20x improving over the stock test while the CNPS17X
qYweoB_A_PQ-00101-00045326-00045749 actually sees higher temperatures the reason for that is pretty simple
qYweoB_A_PQ-00102-00045749-00046088 that the default fan speed profile the smaller cooler ended up running over a
qYweoB_A_PQ-00103-00046088-00046604 thousand rpms while the CNPS20x ran below that speed the noise readings
qYweoB_A_PQ-00104-00046604-00047006 proved the situation even though the CNPS20X takes the crown in temperatures it
qYweoB_A_PQ-00105-00047006-00047489 does start getting quite a bit louder but seriously to the naked ear it's
qYweoB_A_PQ-00106-00047489-00048020 literally just as loud as the D15 and that's pretty impressive the CNPS17X on
qYweoB_A_PQ-00107-00048020-00048437 the other hand not too great since it got beaten by the U14s in both
qYweoB_A_PQ-00108-00048437-00048779 temperature and noise in this test bumping up to full speed and the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00109-00048779-00049166 improvements aren't really all that worth a while personally I think this is
qYweoB_A_PQ-00110-00049166-00049526 because both coolers were already operating near their peak efficiency at
qYweoB_A_PQ-00111-00049526-00050000 stock CPU speeds so pushing more air through them wasn't going to do that
qYweoB_A_PQ-00112-00050000-00050402 much so this is the first sign of concern as Zalman fans start heading
qYweoB_A_PQ-00113-00050402-00050852 above 1,200 rpms the amount of noise being produced increases exponentially
qYweoB_A_PQ-00114-00050852-00051290 and that's likely due to their unique design the Noctua coolers are clearly
qYweoB_A_PQ-00115-00051290-00051650 superior here now before I get into the overclocking results I do want to
qYweoB_A_PQ-00116-00051650-00052108 quickly sum up the stock CPU results because zelmans performance on our 1080
qYweoB_A_PQ-00117-00052108-00052741 HD can be used as a great representation on how the CNPS17X and the CNPS20X would
qYweoB_A_PQ-00118-00052741-00053147 stack up on lower wattage processors for example I'm sure that the results will
qYweoB_A_PQ-00119-00053147-00053741 be very similar to these on a Ryzenn 9 3950X or a 9900K but
qYweoB_A_PQ-00120-00053741-00054218 overclocking me 10 and a exe separates the men from the boys and I should also
qYweoB_A_PQ-00121-00054218-00054723 mention that this pushes thermals above what these smaller CNPS17X  is weighted
qYweoB_A_PQ-00122-00054723-00055208 for well the first shock is the SMT next held on for all of its life and actually
qYweoB_A_PQ-00123-00055208-00055623 cooled the CPU to a point where it didn't throttle but what I want my
qYweoB_A_PQ-00124-00055623-00056136 processor regularly chugging along 101 degrees probably not on the other hand
qYweoB_A_PQ-00125-00056136-00056604 the NCPS20x ended up beating the dark rock pro but the D15 started to pull
qYweoB_A_PQ-00126-00056604-00057020 away with this one both coolers also started to get pretty loud with the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00127-00057020-00057504 smaller one running at a hundred percent fan speed the whole time it's important
qYweoB_A_PQ-00128-00057504-00057920 to note that the you 14s got similar temperatures but it's much quieter than
qYweoB_A_PQ-00129-00057920-00058473 the CNPS17X the CNPS20X the bigger boy hits a point where it became the loudest
qYweoB_A_PQ-00130-00058473-00058913 cooler in this test running the fans that at constant RPMs has the CNPS20X
qYweoB_A_PQ-00131-00058913-00059366 delivering really respectable results but they're still not good enough to
qYweoB_A_PQ-00132-00059366-00059930 pull ahead of knock to his beast and that CNPS17X well it's overwhelmed at
qYweoB_A_PQ-00133-00059930-00060324 this point but that was expected the last test just repeats what we've
qYweoB_A_PQ-00134-00060324-00060774 already seen and with that I think it's time to wrap this up so is the CNPS20X
qYweoB_A_PQ-00135-00060774-00061211 the big boy ain't not too a killer well that actually depends on how you
qYweoB_A_PQ-00136-00061211-00061629 look at things you see for lower thermal loads it actually ends up beating the D15
qYweoB_A_PQ-00137-00061629-00062132 while operating at some more decibel levels but as you start to increase the
qYweoB_A_PQ-00138-00062132-00062567 heat load the D15 sort of stays ahead while remaining quieter if you want
qYweoB_A_PQ-00139-00062567-00063014 bragging rights for having the best RGB air cooler on the block this is it just
qYweoB_A_PQ-00140-00063014-00063395 be mindful that Salman's competition is miles ahead when it comes to ease of
qYweoB_A_PQ-00141-00063395-00063824 installation now what about these smaller CNPS17X I can't believe I
qYweoB_A_PQ-00142-00063824-00064238 actually remember this off the top my head but anyways it offers overall great
qYweoB_A_PQ-00143-00064238-00064607 performance and good acoustics as you know we haven't come across an air
qYweoB_A_PQ-00144-00064607-00065111 cooler than offers RGB lining now if you don't really care about all the RGB
qYweoB_A_PQ-00145-00065111-00065501 goodness and all that stuff and if you don't mind the color scheme or the way
qYweoB_A_PQ-00146-00065501-00066066 how it looks you're actually better off with the Noctua u 14s I mean sure it's
qYweoB_A_PQ-00147-00066066-00066504 that color that you'll have to get used to but for $70 it's an overall great
qYweoB_A_PQ-00148-00066504-00066832 option but there's also these Scythe Fuma 2
qYweoB_A_PQ-00149-00066832-00067321 that's around $60 which offers heaps of value provided that you can actually
qYweoB_A_PQ-00150-00067321-00067936 find one on sale so on that note I think it's time to wrap this up let me know if
qYweoB_A_PQ-00151-00067936-00068302 you guys are interested or if you have any other air coolers that you'd like us
qYweoB_A_PQ-00152-00068302-00068680 to check out we'll definitely add them to our testing
qYweoB_A_PQ-00153-00068680-00069208 I'm Eva with Hardware Canucks thank you so much for watching stay safe and it's
qYweoB_A_PQ-00154-00069208-00069525 been responsibly my friends
qawRFl15hGy-00000-00000000-00000293 Hello everyone my name is Heather Moorefield-Lang and this is my YouTube
qawRFl15hGy-00001-00000293-00000851 channel Tech 15 and today I'm going to be talking to you about poets post org
qawRFl15hGy-00002-00000851-00001362 is a wonderful tool if you are looking to find information material about
qawRFl15hGy-00003-00001362-00001882 poetry literature for classes in those areas it can be used for history
qawRFl15hGy-00004-00001882-00002477 language arts literature writing and I'm going to show you very quickly how to
qawRFl15hGy-00005-00002477-00002984 use this amazing resource first I'm going to scroll down to the bottom this
qawRFl15hGy-00006-00002984-00003360 is brought to you by the Academy of American poets you can find out more
qawRFl15hGy-00007-00003360-00003786 about this particular site at the bottom you can find out about poems for kids
qawRFl15hGy-00008-00003786-00004196 poets poetry near you and also if you look at materials for teachers
qawRFl15hGy-00009-00004196-00004719 everything is free but you can find out about resources signing up for
qawRFl15hGy-00010-00004719-00005282 information roundup of poems for school subjects selections of student letters
qawRFl15hGy-00011-00005282-00005805 you can also get poetry for the classroom teach a poem join the educator
qawRFl15hGy-00012-00005805-00006344 community you can have a poem a day sent to you you can have materials for
qawRFl15hGy-00013-00006344-00006792 teachers sent to you you can have all different types of information you can
qawRFl15hGy-00014-00006792-00007181 browse lesson plans you have all different types of information all
qawRFl15hGy-00015-00007181-00007593 available here for you they have educators and reference in
qawRFl15hGy-00016-00007593-00008045 residents excuse me all types of information that is available for you
qawRFl15hGy-00017-00008045-00008450 here with this particular tool currently they have it aligned with common core
qawRFl15hGy-00018-00008450-00008882 standards of course many of that is changing currently with every student
qawRFl15hGy-00019-00008882-00009315 succeeds act so on and so forth some of us do not have Common Core State
qawRFl15hGy-00020-00009315-00009846 Standards that is alright still an incredibly useful tool so let me just
qawRFl15hGy-00021-00009846-00010490 show you how to quickly browse poems org poets org you can look here on the side
qawRFl15hGy-00022-00010490-00010899 and you can browse poems and poets you can look at poem add a materials for
qawRFl15hGy-00023-00010899-00011346 teachers and your search boxes here in the upper right hand corner so let's say
qawRFl15hGy-00024-00011346-00011796 that I want to look for Poe for Edgar Allen Poe and when you look for Poe you
qawRFl15hGy-00025-00011796-00012195 can look for your poets by last name you can also look by topic you can also go
qawRFl15hGy-00026-00012195-00012684 into advanced search like most databases you're going to get information about
qawRFl15hGy-00027-00012684-00013194 the poet texts archives contributors all different types of information and when
qawRFl15hGy-00028-00013194-00013488 I click on Poe you're going to get information about
qawRFl15hGy-00029-00013488-00013999 him you're going to get related schools of movement text by this poet
qawRFl15hGy-00030-00013999-00014536 you can browse his text you can also get texts about this poet and then when you
qawRFl15hGy-00031-00014536-00015043 scroll to the bottom you're going to see selected biographies poets fiction that
qawRFl15hGy-00032-00015043-00015511 are available here and then you can also browse the poems that are available at
qawRFl15hGy-00033-00015511-00016090 poet's org and so you can click on read and you can also browse here by
qawRFl15hGy-00034-00016090-00016717 occasions themes and forms so if I want to be able to read Annabel Lee I can
qawRFl15hGy-00035-00016717-00017161 pull it up I can look at it I can read it currently this does not read out loud
qawRFl15hGy-00036-00017161-00017875 to our students and to us but we have each other we have our fellow students
qawRFl15hGy-00037-00017875-00018478 and we also have screen readers for our students who are visually not able and
qawRFl15hGy-00038-00018478-00019018 so there are multiple ways that you can use this particular tool if we go back
qawRFl15hGy-00039-00019018-00019504 to the library you can also search by occasions themes forms schools and
qawRFl15hGy-00040-00019504-00020076 movement here if you're looking at areas themes in particular so if you want to
qawRFl15hGy-00041-00020076-00020740 look at things such as anxiety Beauty birds childhood dogs poems on dogs if
qawRFl15hGy-00042-00020740-00021342 you want to look for occasions such as Earth Day Election Day Memorial Day
qawRFl15hGy-00043-00021342-00021808 Valentine's Day and as you can see the many others and so you have multiple
qawRFl15hGy-00044-00021808-00022210 areas that you can search for with these particular poems so you have a wide
qawRFl15hGy-00045-00022210-00022710 range and then you also have forms everywhere from sento to elegy to
qawRFl15hGy-00046-00022710-00023281 sonnets and everything in between so you have a wide range to review through and
qawRFl15hGy-00047-00023281-00023755 then you can also look at your schools of movement everywhere from romanticism
qawRFl15hGy-00048-00023755-00024250 to Black Mountain to Harlem Renaissance to formalism and so you have a lot of
qawRFl15hGy-00049-00024250-00024685 different things to look at a wonderful resource for you and your students to
qawRFl15hGy-00050-00024685-00025336 use easy to browse through easy to take a look at and I highly recommend taking
qawRFl15hGy-00051-00025336-00026029 part seeing what is being offered here by the Academy of American poets hope
qawRFl15hGy-00052-00026029-00026695 you enjoy hope you take a look thank you so much more videos to come from Tech 15
qawRFl15hGy-00053-00026695-00027057 take care have a nice day.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00000-00000000-00001202 "How do BIP-47 reusable payment codes work?" Now we go to the other end of the technical questions.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00001-00001202-00001868 This is not an easy one to explain.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00002-00001868-00003228 BIP-47 reusable payment codes are [the technique] behind the PayNym feature, private payment channels.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00003-00003228-00004444 PayNyms and private payment channels with BIP-47 allow you to receive payments from someone...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00004-00004444-00005562 where the sender and recipient address [are only known by the sender and receiver of the transaction].
qaF1mlHXdRI-00005-00005562-00006184 You can have a payment sent from one person to another [without revealing their transaction history].
qaF1mlHXdRI-00006-00006184-00006566 The way it works is very complex to explain,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00007-00006566-00007650 but imagine Alice and Bob want to pay each other using these private payment channels or payment codes.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00008-00007650-00008130 Bob sets up a PayNym, [created from a BIP-47 code],
qaF1mlHXdRI-00009-00008130-00008474 which is [derived from] a [type of]  hierarchical deterministic wallet.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00010-00008474-00010412 Bob [could] publish [an address or] public key under a pseudonym, for example, "Satoshi Nakamoto."
qaF1mlHXdRI-00011-00010412-00011202 Bob is monitoring output transactions to that public key, and Alice could just pay that public key.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00012-00011202-00011778 The problem is, everybody who knows  which [address] belongs to Bob,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00013-00011778-00012484 the one advertised as "Satoshi Nakamoto," would be able to see all those payments to Bob.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00014-00012484-00013204 That is a problem, if there is no secure mechanism for Bob to get information out about other addresses...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00015-00013204-00013462 he would want to get paid [to].
qaF1mlHXdRI-00016-00013462-00013836 So, how do payment codes work around this?
qaF1mlHXdRI-00017-00013836-00015378 Alice constructs and sends a special transaction, a notification message, to Bob's "watching" address.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00018-00015378-00015968 This [notification message] is not a payment, instead it is an OP_RETURN data output...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00019-00015968-00017086 that contains 80 bytes which are the basis for an elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman key exchange.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00020-00017086-00017560 This is the part that is difficult to explain.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00021-00017560-00018266 Diffie-Hellman key exchanges are a technique invented in the '70s that allows two parties to construct...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00022-00018268-00019070 a secret key based on their knowledge of each other's public keys, in such a way that no one can...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00023-00019070-00019782 intercept that secret key, and the two parties can use it to communicate with each other.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00024-00019782-00020036 This is actually what is used for VPNs.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00025-00020036-00020522 When you [connect to] a VPN, you use the  public key of the VPN provider and your public key...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00026-00020522-00021384 to set up a secret key, which is used to encrypt that particular channel for a period of time, as you use it.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00027-00021384-00022382 Alice uses Bob's public key, which was embedded in the PayNym identity, a payment code.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00028-00022382-00023594 Then she constructs a secret key, which is used by both Bob and Alice to generate temporary bitcoin addresses..
qaF1mlHXdRI-00029-00023594-00024380 so they can make payments to each other; no one else knows which address(es) it will be...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00030-00024380-00024920 without having access to the shared  secret between Alice and Bob.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00031-00024920-00025639 Once Alice and Bob have exchanged this shared secret, through posting notification transactions,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00032-00025639-00026768 they can now exchange more than four billion payments between each that go to seemingly random addresses.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00033-00026768-00027362 [They] can generate them for each other  without anybody being able to associate...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00034-00027362-00027572 [all the addresses] back to the PayNym.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00035-00027572-00028872 Essentially, the PayNym is a single pseudonym public address that Bob publishes, so that Alice can pay [him].
qaF1mlHXdRI-00036-00028872-00029939 That is the only thing that is public. It is only used to establish the secret / "stealth" payment channels...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00037-00029939-00030472 that allow Alice and Bob to exchange payments [in a way that the association between addresses]...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00038-00030472-00030874 is not visible on the blockchain.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00039-00030874-00031698 If you were to watch Bob's public address,  all you would see are the notification message,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00040-00031698-00032080 but you wouldn't be able to [calculate] the  [masked payment code] because that is encrypted...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00041-00032080-00032474 to Bob's public key.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00042-00032474-00033162 You wouldn't be able to see the response that Bob sends back, because that will be encrypted [to Alice].
qaF1mlHXdRI-00043-00033162-00033808 Once they have a common secret, they will be able to send [payments], [to] completely different addresses,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00044-00033808-00034142 that you [can't] associate back to the PayNym.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00045-00034142-00034616 So, a PayNym is a public identifier, "Hey, it's me. Pay me here."
qaF1mlHXdRI-00046-00034616-00034908 [A shared secret is generated through] a series of [messages, to derive new] addresses so that...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00047-00034908-00035332 [payments] are not associated with the public PayNym identifier.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00048-00035332-00035740 What do reusable payment codes solve?
qaF1mlHXdRI-00049-00035740-00036758 This [is useful in] a situation where, if I wanted to be paid by people, I would need to post an address.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00050-00036758-00037306 In fact, I already do that. I have an  address on my website: '1andreas...'
qaF1mlHXdRI-00051-00037306-00037768 People can send donations to it and give me gifts.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00052-00037768-00038246 The problem is, everyone can see all the gifts [sent] to that address.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00053-00038246-00038828 If I make a public address available, the payments to that public address will also be [visible and associated]?
qaF1mlHXdRI-00054-00038828-00039186 I can't [share a] public address [but keep the] transactions [to it] private.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00055-00039186-00039468 I can [do that] with reusable payment codes.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00056-00039468-00040148 I would be able to post a public identifier that everyone [can use] to [set up] private payment channels,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00057-00040148-00040386 but none of the payments are visibly [associated to me].
qaF1mlHXdRI-00058-00040386-00041682 All of the payments are sent based on these privately negotiated elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman key exchanges.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00059-00041682-00042130 I hope that was a good explanation. It is a very difficult topic to explain.
qaF1mlHXdRI-00060-00042130-00042974 If you look at the Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP-47), it has some very useful charts and diagrams...
qaF1mlHXdRI-00061-00042974-00043554 that show the [process] progression from the notification [messages] to the subsequent payments,
qaF1mlHXdRI-00062-00043554-00044464 which addresses Alice and Bob are watching, in order to establish this series of "stealth" addresses.
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00000-00000256-00000477 >> Dennis: STATE OFFICIALS SAY 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00001-00000477-00000483 >> Dennis: STATE OFFICIALS SAY   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00002-00000483-00000623 >> Dennis: STATE OFFICIALS SAY  MINNESOTA'S INDIVIDUAL HEALTH 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00003-00000623-00000630 >> Dennis: STATE OFFICIALS SAY  MINNESOTA'S INDIVIDUAL HEALTH   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00004-00000630-00000770 >> Dennis: STATE OFFICIALS SAY  MINNESOTA'S INDIVIDUAL HEALTH  INSURANCE MARKET MAY BE 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00005-00000770-00000777 MINNESOTA'S INDIVIDUAL HEALTH  INSURANCE MARKET MAY BE   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00006-00000777-00001094 MINNESOTA'S INDIVIDUAL HEALTH  INSURANCE MARKET MAY BE  STABILIZING BUT THERE ARE STILL 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00007-00001094-00001101 INSURANCE MARKET MAY BE  STABILIZING BUT THERE ARE STILL   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00008-00001101-00001474 INSURANCE MARKET MAY BE  STABILIZING BUT THERE ARE STILL  SIGNS OF TROUBLE.
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00009-00001474-00001481 STABILIZING BUT THERE ARE STILL  SIGNS OF TROUBLE.  
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00010-00001481-00001775 STABILIZING BUT THERE ARE STILL  SIGNS OF TROUBLE. A STUDY SHOWS INSURERS AREN'T 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00011-00001775-00001781 SIGNS OF TROUBLE. A STUDY SHOWS INSURERS AREN'T   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00012-00001781-00001938 SIGNS OF TROUBLE. A STUDY SHOWS INSURERS AREN'T  LOSING AS MUCH MONEY IN YEARS 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00013-00001938-00001945 A STUDY SHOWS INSURERS AREN'T  LOSING AS MUCH MONEY IN YEARS   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00014-00001945-00001991 A STUDY SHOWS INSURERS AREN'T  LOSING AS MUCH MONEY IN YEARS  PAST.
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00015-00001991-00001998 LOSING AS MUCH MONEY IN YEARS  PAST.  
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00016-00001998-00002445 LOSING AS MUCH MONEY IN YEARS  PAST. HEAVY LOSSES IN 2014 AND 2015 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00017-00002445-00002452 PAST. HEAVY LOSSES IN 2014 AND 2015   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00018-00002452-00002662 PAST. HEAVY LOSSES IN 2014 AND 2015  DROVE DOUBLE DIGIT HIKES FOR 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00019-00002662-00002669 HEAVY LOSSES IN 2014 AND 2015  DROVE DOUBLE DIGIT HIKES FOR   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00020-00002669-00002702 HEAVY LOSSES IN 2014 AND 2015  DROVE DOUBLE DIGIT HIKES FOR  SHOPPERS.
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00021-00002702-00002709 DROVE DOUBLE DIGIT HIKES FOR  SHOPPERS.  
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00022-00002709-00002982 DROVE DOUBLE DIGIT HIKES FOR  SHOPPERS. THE DEPARTMENT SAYS IT SIGNALS 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00023-00002982-00002989 SHOPPERS. THE DEPARTMENT SAYS IT SIGNALS   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00024-00002989-00003213 SHOPPERS. THE DEPARTMENT SAYS IT SIGNALS  THE MARKET STABILIZED AFTER 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00025-00003213-00003219 THE DEPARTMENT SAYS IT SIGNALS  THE MARKET STABILIZED AFTER   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00026-00003219-00003460 THE DEPARTMENT SAYS IT SIGNALS  THE MARKET STABILIZED AFTER  YEARS OF UNCERTAINTY BUT WARNS 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00027-00003460-00003466 THE MARKET STABILIZED AFTER  YEARS OF UNCERTAINTY BUT WARNS   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00028-00003466-00003837 THE MARKET STABILIZED AFTER  YEARS OF UNCERTAINTY BUT WARNS  THE SHRINKING SIZE COULD CAUSE 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00029-00003837-00003843 YEARS OF UNCERTAINTY BUT WARNS  THE SHRINKING SIZE COULD CAUSE   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00030-00003843-00003880 YEARS OF UNCERTAINTY BUT WARNS  THE SHRINKING SIZE COULD CAUSE  PROBLEMS.
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00031-00003880-00003887 THE SHRINKING SIZE COULD CAUSE  PROBLEMS.  
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00032-00003887-00004471 THE SHRINKING SIZE COULD CAUSE  PROBLEMS. JUST 166,000 MINNESOTANS WERE 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00033-00004471-00004477 PROBLEMS. JUST 166,000 MINNESOTANS WERE   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00034-00004477-00004661 PROBLEMS. JUST 166,000 MINNESOTANS WERE  ENROLLED DOWN FROM 309,000 IN 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00035-00004661-00004667 JUST 166,000 MINNESOTANS WERE  ENROLLED DOWN FROM 309,000 IN   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00036-00004667-00004694 JUST 166,000 MINNESOTANS WERE  ENROLLED DOWN FROM 309,000 IN  2015.
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00037-00004694-00004701 ENROLLED DOWN FROM 309,000 IN  2015.  
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00038-00004701-00004994 ENROLLED DOWN FROM 309,000 IN  2015. THE REPORT SAYS HEALTHY 
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00039-00004994-00005001 2015. THE REPORT SAYS HEALTHY   
qbRX6Z0IsOk-00040-00005001-00005188 2015. THE REPORT SAYS HEALTHY  INDIVIDUALS LEAVING THE MARKET 
qcGnB5LCwDQ-00000-00000620-00000934 Hi, we're Allan and Sandy from Three Hills
qcGnB5LCwDQ-00001-00000934-00001336 and we just purchased a 2017 Dodge Journey CVP
qcGnB5LCwDQ-00002-00001336-00001710 from Patsy at Mountain View Chrysler Dodge in Olds.
qcGnB5LCwDQ-00003-00001710-00001910 and we are so happy with it!
qcGnB5LCwDQ-00004-00001962-00002246 Service is beautiful!
qd81zeD4Zhg-00000-00000000-00000632 In my previous anaphrodisiac video I explained the first mechanism how sugar kills your libido.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00001-00000680-00000927 Here’s how the nightmare continues…
qd81zeD4Zhg-00002-00000974-00001673 If your blood sugar levels go up and down throughout the day, your adrenal glands help the metabolism of sugar by producing cortisol.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00003-00001673-00001955 Cortisol is known as the ‘stress hormone’.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00004-00001986-00002202 And stress ain’t sexy, darling!
qd81zeD4Zhg-00005-00002212-00002740 As your adrenal glands are busy releasing cortisol, they cannot produce DHEA.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00006-00002856-00003008 DHEA is a good hormone.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00007-00003036-00003324 Check out the site about "why we love DHEA”,
qd81zeD4Zhg-00008-00003324-00003824 including weight loss, anti-ageing and combat erectile dysfunctions in men.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00009-00003897-00004410 n women DHEA improves sexual wellness, as it is a precursor of testosterone.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00010-00004428-00004940 In short, if the two of you want to go up and down, make sure your blood sugar levels aren’t.
qd81zeD4Zhg-00011-00004958-00005114 Ciao ciao!
qfgtr3EI8_E-00000-00000000-00000200 Destroy anxiety and beat insomnia,
qgzC2tg4Clg-00000-00000003-00000473 What's up guys Jason Wardrop here, and we are back with a daily video. We're gonna get nailed down
qgzC2tg4Clg-00001-00000474-00000645 We're gonna get focused this week's gonna be awesome
qgzC2tg4Clg-00002-00000645-00000980 What are you talking about facebook Messenger YouTube getting more clients?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00003-00000980-00001481 And I'm gonna show you guys a way to is 6x your ROI so if you guys want to be a part of all that
qgzC2tg4Clg-00004-00001482-00001745 Make sure you subscribe the channel and next to the subscribe button
qgzC2tg4Clg-00005-00001746-00002018 There is a little bell and click on that for
qgzC2tg4Clg-00006-00002050-00002531 Notifications you guys get notifications every time we launch a new video with that said guys
qgzC2tg4Clg-00007-00002532-00002786 Let's dive into this and I want to show you guys how to create a free
qgzC2tg4Clg-00008-00002851-00003131 Facebook Messenger bot so you can go through and grow your business
qgzC2tg4Clg-00009-00003282-00003872 Alright, so I'm going to show you guys how to go through and create a free Facebook messaging bot and how you can really go
qgzC2tg4Clg-00010-00003872-00004346 Through and use this to scale your business this axe is like another email list ax is another text messaging list
qgzC2tg4Clg-00011-00004346-00004462 It just is another way to
qgzC2tg4Clg-00012-00004462-00004862 broadcast your message your marketing message your promos everything to a
qgzC2tg4Clg-00013-00004878-00005213 Specific audience and the cool thing about this is the open rates are through
qgzC2tg4Clg-00014-00005223-00005534 The roof because this goes straight to their facebook Messenger
qgzC2tg4Clg-00015-00005535-00006168 There was a study done showing that messaging apps are actually more widely used than any of the social media sites so Facebook Instagram YouTube
qgzC2tg4Clg-00016-00006178-00006830 Pinschers all those combined messaging apps are actually more widely used alright, so there's a ton of different messaging apps
qgzC2tg4Clg-00017-00006831-00007256 But the one I like to use is called mini chat and so mini chat MA and wide
qgzC2tg4Clg-00018-00007293-00007556 Ch8 e.com the reason why is it's free?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00019-00007600-00008115 To get started and the price and actually is pretty competitive compared to all the other messaging bosses
qgzC2tg4Clg-00020-00008115-00008184 I've seen out there
qgzC2tg4Clg-00021-00008184-00008618 So you just go to mini chat calm, and you can see get start for free you can check out the pricing
qgzC2tg4Clg-00022-00008618-00009032 But honestly when you're just getting started out all you really need is the free version
qgzC2tg4Clg-00023-00009052-00009360 Didn't really go through and make a lot of this stuff happen right so are you gonna?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00024-00009360-00009789 Do is click get started for free and then let me just jump over to my account so I can show you guys some of
qgzC2tg4Clg-00025-00009789-00010079 The backend and show you the insides of everything alright, so here. We are
qgzC2tg4Clg-00026-00010079-00010598 This is I just started this actually a little over a month ago, and we're already at 1,200 subscribers
qgzC2tg4Clg-00027-00010603-00010768 You can see I've actually
qgzC2tg4Clg-00028-00010768-00011231 Added some new techniques the last couple of days that have boosted me quite a bit you can see I went up
qgzC2tg4Clg-00029-00011232-00011679 I boosted really quick, and then I kind of plateaued and I'm now I'm boosting again and actually tomorrow
qgzC2tg4Clg-00030-00011679-00012035 I'm gonna share new with you guys a video of how to get your first 1000 mini
qgzC2tg4Clg-00031-00012036-00012326 chat subscribers absolutely free and the first 30 days
qgzC2tg4Clg-00032-00012327-00012720 I'm gonna show you guys exactly what I did and exactly how you guys can duplicate that so
qgzC2tg4Clg-00033-00012759-00013289 look out for that video over tomorrow and make sure if you guys are not subscribed make sure you subscribe so you guys can have
qgzC2tg4Clg-00034-00013330-00013735 That content 100% free at your disposal. Okay, so as we look at this here
qgzC2tg4Clg-00035-00013735-00014310 This is basically how many people you have on your subscriber list so in other words how many people you have on your email list
qgzC2tg4Clg-00036-00014311-00014896 So when you go and do a broadcast message, it's gonna go to over 1200 people right here
qgzC2tg4Clg-00037-00014896-00015165 Which when you're getting ninety ninety-five percent open rates
qgzC2tg4Clg-00038-00015166-00015490 That is a lot of people seeing your marketing material
qgzC2tg4Clg-00039-00015503-00016083 Compare with email if you have a thousand people you're gonna see about twenty to twenty-five percent on the high end of people actually
qgzC2tg4Clg-00040-00016091-00016608 Opening that message, and then you're gonna have a smaller amount actually clicking on your links
qgzC2tg4Clg-00041-00016609-00016888 So just give you guys a quick run-through of how this works
qgzC2tg4Clg-00042-00016888-00017104 There's a couple different things so you got the dashboard
qgzC2tg4Clg-00043-00017104-00017476 Which shows you how many subscribers you have and if we go over here to growth tools
qgzC2tg4Clg-00044-00017476-00017600 These are some cool things
qgzC2tg4Clg-00045-00017600-00017977 to increase the number of subscribers that you have and I'm gonna show you
qgzC2tg4Clg-00046-00017996-00018474 I'm gonna dive in a lot deeper tomorrow and how to go through and use all this so if we come over here you can
qgzC2tg4Clg-00047-00018475-00019041 See these are all my different growth tools and has the metrics and everything if we go to new growth tool so a girl tool
qgzC2tg4Clg-00048-00019042-00019396 Think of it is a way to increase the number of subscribers
qgzC2tg4Clg-00049-00019427-00020029 So you can have look it's a bar on your website over at the very top where it says hey opt-in
qgzC2tg4Clg-00050-00020029-00020470 It's kind of like just a little opt-in type of message or instead of opt-in with their email address or phone number
qgzC2tg4Clg-00051-00020483-00021033 they opt-in via facebook Messenger, and now you're able to go through and mark it to them via facebook Messenger or
qgzC2tg4Clg-00052-00021107-00021618 You can go have it slide in from the side. It's a Moute pop-up modal. It could take over the whole page
qgzC2tg4Clg-00053-00021626-00022035 You can see all these different options. You can actually create a landing page. We're right here
qgzC2tg4Clg-00054-00022036-00022195 if you have a Facebook post and
qgzC2tg4Clg-00055-00022195-00022689 Somebody comments on that post you can go through and have an automated message follow up with every single person
qgzC2tg4Clg-00056-00022706-00023251 that comment on your post and so that you don't have to go through and manually send that message to them so this is a
qgzC2tg4Clg-00057-00023251-00023805 Really powerful tool that I've used in the past to go through and grow to my first thousand subscribers where I'll post something and say
qgzC2tg4Clg-00058-00023806-00024144 Hey, if you want this comment me or I'm in or something like that below
qgzC2tg4Clg-00059-00024145-00024364 And then I'll shoot that to your Facebook Messenger
qgzC2tg4Clg-00060-00024364-00024894 and so I shooted to the facebook Messenger and by also them commenting it gets more organic exposure and
qgzC2tg4Clg-00061-00024926-00025263 Also, I add more people to my subscriber list all right
qgzC2tg4Clg-00062-00025264-00025735 So now if we come over here to broadcast, and this is basically sending an email or text messaging broadcast
qgzC2tg4Clg-00063-00025735-00026107 But it's via Facebook messenger, so you can see all the ones that I've done down here below
qgzC2tg4Clg-00064-00026107-00026645 We go through and click create new broadcast right here it pops us in and we can go through type her message
qgzC2tg4Clg-00065-00026645-00026968 We can add a button so we can say hey send a message open website
qgzC2tg4Clg-00066-00026970-00027253 call a phone number or or we can even create a
qgzC2tg4Clg-00067-00027264-00027658 Sequence flow which I've actually never really delve into that that's kind of a newer feature
qgzC2tg4Clg-00068-00027669-00027968 It's probably a little bit more advanced than any of you guys need right now
qgzC2tg4Clg-00069-00027977-00028345 But that is a cool option of having kind of like that marketing automation take place
qgzC2tg4Clg-00070-00028345-00028549 So you guys can see down here you have the different options?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00071-00028550-00028808 You could add an image you can throw in an image right there?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00072-00028808-00029170 You can say hey, I want to send an image with my marketing message come in here
qgzC2tg4Clg-00073-00029175-00029489 Type your message and let's just come in
qgzC2tg4Clg-00074-00029489-00029899 We'll just delete this really quick right now well sit go next and then you can see look
qgzC2tg4Clg-00075-00029900-00030218 This is a subscription broadcast as this broadcast will be sent to all
qgzC2tg4Clg-00076-00030318-00030763 1261 users and then you could actually nail it down by targeting okay now
qgzC2tg4Clg-00077-00030764-00031003 This is important when you go through and you say hey
qgzC2tg4Clg-00078-00031004-00031333 I only want to target people that have opted in in the last week all right
qgzC2tg4Clg-00079-00031349-00031906 or You can say I only want to opt in I don't only want to pop those people in that are subscribed to a certain sequence
qgzC2tg4Clg-00080-00031907-00032437 So you can see here the people from my webinar, this one's another promo for a six-figure agency
qgzC2tg4Clg-00081-00032438-00032978 And you can go through and identify those different people or you can come down here and see subscribe
qgzC2tg4Clg-00082-00033087-00033644 Subscribed after before on any of these dates so today is the 27th?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00083-00033644-00034223 And if I want to do everyone that has opted in the last week, I'll say from the 20th the 27th
qgzC2tg4Clg-00084-00034223-00034392 And you can see it nails it down
qgzC2tg4Clg-00085-00034392-00035050 182 users then just like any other email marketing Brad broadcasting solution you can go through and start sending now or even
qgzC2tg4Clg-00086-00035082-00035267 Scheduled out for later, so you can say like hey
qgzC2tg4Clg-00087-00035267-00035578 I want to go through and schedule out these promos so you can say hey
qgzC2tg4Clg-00088-00035579-00035903 I want to start the promo on Thursday and then run through Friday Saturday Sunday
qgzC2tg4Clg-00089-00035903-00036469 And I want to have a marketing message going out every single day because the movie I what I've seen is the more marketing messages
qgzC2tg4Clg-00090-00036470-00036865 You send the more money that you make so I can say hey, I'm gonna send this one right now
qgzC2tg4Clg-00091-00036866-00037082 And I'm gonna send this one tomorrow at
qgzC2tg4Clg-00092-00037149-00037354 8:50 or something like that and
qgzC2tg4Clg-00093-00037386-00037996 Then you can go through and schedule out so on so let's say we're gonna send it on the 29th at 851 a.m.
qgzC2tg4Clg-00094-00037997-00038417 We'll hit apply and we can say hey send out all the same time or time travel so
qgzC2tg4Clg-00095-00038442-00038761 Basically send it according to that user's time zone
qgzC2tg4Clg-00096-00038762-00039182 so it's gonna kind of stagger it based on Pacific time Eastern Time Central Time and as far as
qgzC2tg4Clg-00097-00039204-00039634 Notification settings you can do a regular push only one regular notification a silent push
qgzC2tg4Clg-00098-00039635-00039886 So you can kind of go through and have these different options?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00099-00039887-00040418 Which I kind of like the regular push, because then it notifies them that they got a new message
qgzC2tg4Clg-00100-00040418-00040891 And your open rates are gonna be a lot higher and your click-through rate, so hopefully are gonna increase as well
qgzC2tg4Clg-00101-00040892-00041393 But all we do from here is just go and hit schedule message, and we are good to go. Okay so guys
qgzC2tg4Clg-00102-00041393-00041801 There's obviously a lot of other things that we can go through and see right here like we've got the audience and we can go
qgzC2tg4Clg-00103-00041801-00041955 Through and see all the different subscribers
qgzC2tg4Clg-00104-00041955-00042359 We've got our growth tools that we're gonna dive into a little bit deeper tomorrow and tomorrow's video
qgzC2tg4Clg-00105-00042359-00042766 We've got the broadcast in which I just showed you guys and then also this automation
qgzC2tg4Clg-00106-00042831-00043026 as I mentioned if somebody goes and
qgzC2tg4Clg-00107-00043026-00043621 Responds with a specific message like they could say like if you're going through and making this for real estate and saying hey how many
qgzC2tg4Clg-00108-00043622-00043994 Bedrooms and bathrooms are you looking for and they can say five bedrooms three bathrooms
qgzC2tg4Clg-00109-00044004-00044518 Then you can have an automated response actually go and follow up with whoever sent that okay
qgzC2tg4Clg-00110-00044519-00044932 So there's some really cool stuff that you can do or you could even make it based off of keywords or
qgzC2tg4Clg-00111-00044946-00045554 sequences or even if they like just reply anything you can have that automated follow-up, so you can actually have that whole conversation
qgzC2tg4Clg-00112-00045639-00046163 Going and taking place without you even having to be present then you can go back and look at that message and see okay
qgzC2tg4Clg-00113-00046167-00046359 Let's see this person's already kind of been
qgzC2tg4Clg-00114-00046359-00046729 Pre-qualified this person the right fit this person is not the right fit or this person
qgzC2tg4Clg-00115-00046730-00046952 I need to follow up with and actually talk to you personally
qgzC2tg4Clg-00116-00046959-00047525 So it's really simple and easy to use guys so if you guys want to go through I would start with the you can see
qgzC2tg4Clg-00117-00047525-00047618 Right here, I'm on the pro version
qgzC2tg4Clg-00118-00047618-00047869 I think I'm paying 10 bucks a month super cheap
qgzC2tg4Clg-00119-00047895-00048209 But you can easily start with all these functionalities with the free version
qgzC2tg4Clg-00120-00048213-00048844 Which is that's where I highly recommend you starting, and then as you grow your business the more subscribers you have the more money
qgzC2tg4Clg-00121-00048845-00049265 You're making most likely and so the more you can go through and afford the 10 bucks a month even though
qgzC2tg4Clg-00122-00049278-00049460 10 bucks a month if you're really in business
qgzC2tg4Clg-00123-00049460-00049985 That's really not month much at all right so go over to mini chat comm set up your free account
qgzC2tg4Clg-00124-00049998-00050512 Start building up that subscriber base, so basically anyone who messages your facebook page
qgzC2tg4Clg-00125-00050526-00050996 They're gonna be opted in to your Facebook messaging sequence and one thing to take note of
qgzC2tg4Clg-00126-00051009-00051123 if they do not
qgzC2tg4Clg-00127-00051123-00051574 Message you back if you go and send out a message or something like that and they don't message you back
qgzC2tg4Clg-00128-00051575-00051977 They're actually not added to that list so I'm going to talk about some different ways
qgzC2tg4Clg-00129-00051990-00052334 tomorrow of how to go through and get them to actually message you back
qgzC2tg4Clg-00130-00052334-00052714 So you are adding more people to your subscriber list right?
qgzC2tg4Clg-00131-00052715-00053230 So hopefully that was helpful guys as far as going through and creating your first Facebook messaging bot it's free
qgzC2tg4Clg-00132-00053230-00053369 It's easy and then tomorrow
qgzC2tg4Clg-00133-00053369-00053866 I'm gonna dive in and show you guys how to go through and grow to your first thousand subscribers and your first thirty days
qgzC2tg4Clg-00134-00053919-00054087 Absolutely free and I'm gonna show you guys some
qgzC2tg4Clg-00135-00054087-00054689 Organic techniques that I've used and some cool little hacks and techniques that you know tapping into Facebook's algorithm
qgzC2tg4Clg-00136-00054704-00054834 that you can use to your
qgzC2tg4Clg-00137-00054834-00055504 Benefit to grow this database because now if you're gonna have an email list or mini chat list if you're gonna have like a text
qgzC2tg4Clg-00138-00055504-00056083 Messaging list you just have more ways to go through and blast out your marketing message so that you can make more money and you
qgzC2tg4Clg-00139-00056084-00056609 Can grow your business right so with that said guys make sure you subscribe to the channel because we're gonna be launching a daily video
qgzC2tg4Clg-00140-00056625-00056825 We're gonna dive in deep this week
qgzC2tg4Clg-00141-00056825-00057021 and actually really go through and get a
qgzC2tg4Clg-00142-00057021-00057629 Awesome content out every single day so make sure you're subscribed and also right next to the subscribe button right below this video
qgzC2tg4Clg-00143-00057629-00058021 There's a little bell, and if you click on that you will be notified every single time
qgzC2tg4Clg-00144-00058022-00058594 We launch a new video, so we could show you guys step-by-step how to go through and grow your business
qgzC2tg4Clg-00145-00058647-00058910 Alright, thanks so much guys, and we will see you tomorrow
qgaZagNQ5yY-00000-00000233-00000470 Section 25.
qgaZagNQ5yY-00001-00000470-00000982 A person who wakes up at night to vacate and intends to go back to sleep immediately, if
qgaZagNQ5yY-00002-00000982-00001459 he is concerned that he will get up after the measure of walking a parsa elapses, he
qgaZagNQ5yY-00003-00001459-00001734 should wash his hands to bless the Asher Yatzar blessing.
qgaZagNQ5yY-00004-00001734-00002257 [But not make the Al Netilat Yadayim blessing, since he intends to return to sleep, and only
qgaZagNQ5yY-00005-00002257-00002684 when he rises in the morning he should bless on the Netila].
qgaZagNQ5yY-00006-00002684-00003022 If it is difficult for him to wash his hands with water, he should clean his hands with
qgaZagNQ5yY-00007-00003022-00003422 a cleaning substance, in order to bless the Asher Yatzar blessing.
qgaZagNQ5yY-00008-00003422-00003836 And should rely on the fact that he will wash his hands later when he wakes up in the morning.
qgaZagNQ5yY-00009-00003836-00004193 [And when he wakes up in the morning he washes his hands and blesses].
qgaZagNQ5yY-00010-00004193-00004585 [Yalkut Yosef On Rising Up in the Morning page 355].
qgaZagNQ5yY-00011-00004585-00004830 End of section 25.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00000-00000028-00000738 It is a "pondcloud" presenting it in actual numbers not a simple expectation.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00002-00000869-00001232 The new year has begun
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00003-00001342-00001888 We are delivering the new car news the fastest.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00004-00001888-00002318 genesis gv80 teaser is finally available.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00006-00002368-00003072 The magnificent front design is a new Genesis design.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00009-00003244-00005088 The large grille and two rows of quad lamp design are great.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00010-00005420-00006288 The teaser is a design similar to a real gv80.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00013-00006388-00007252 Since the design has already been leaked, I think the teaser of the same design has been released.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00014-00007292-00008452 The fast-paced character makes the magnificent body look more dynamic.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00016-00008616-00009538 The d-pillar design is soaring up.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00018-00009588-00011804 The two rows of quadlamps have a uniform design, from headlamp to side lamp to tail lamp.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00019-00011976-00014440 If you look at the gv80 at dark night, the shining design seems to be cool.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00021-00014744-00016920 The interior space is luxurious like a luxury suv.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00022-00017032-00019304 14.5 inch navigation and crystal touchpad for the first time.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00023-00019632-00020600 The price has not been disclosed yet.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00025-00020744-00022064 Full launch is expected on January 16th.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00028-00022616-00023782 I look forward to launching at a good price.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00030-00023832-00024400 In the next video, tell you the difference between the interior design of SUV GV80 and Sedan G80.
qm6YHgVV2yQ-00031-00024400-00024808 Subscribe to get updates.
qmB1uoxNjJk-00000-00000000-00000200 RTX 3090 Ti | Watch Dogs: Legion | i9 10900K
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00000-00000000-00000175 3..
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00001-00000175-00000275 2..
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00002-00000275-00000375 1..
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00003-00000393-00000434 OUW-
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00004-00000475-00000912 OWUMNOMNOMNNOMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00005-00000912-00001025 *inhale*
qnsmQM6Ml7Q-00006-00001025-00001225 MMMMMMMM-
r69oG5fycwk-00000-00000560-00000751 Hi. I'm Karina Arrambide, 
r69oG5fycwk-00001-00000751-00001028 a Ph.D student from the University of Waterloo 
r69oG5fycwk-00002-00001028-00001282 in the departmentof  Systems Design Engineering.
r69oG5fycwk-00003-00001282-00001666 I'm also part ofthe HCI Games group  and the Games Institute.
r69oG5fycwk-00004-00001864-00002113 Hi. I'm Lennart Nacke,  an Associate Professor
r69oG5fycwk-00005-00002113-00002426 and Director of the HCI Games group  at theGames Institute and
r69oG5fycwk-00006-00002426-00002706 the Stratford School of Interaction Design and Business. 
r69oG5fycwk-00007-00002780-00002982 This is atthe University of Waterloo.
r69oG5fycwk-00008-00002982-00003280 Today we want to welcome you to our talk about 
r69oG5fycwk-00009-00003280-00003537 player traits and the player traits model
r69oG5fycwk-00010-00003537-00003895 that measures playerpreferences  for five different styles of gameplay.
r69oG5fycwk-00011-00003936-00004344 Now people can complete this survey  toget scored on five different traits
r69oG5fycwk-00012-00004344-00004530 or gameplay style orientations;
r69oG5fycwk-00013-00004530-00005006 Social, Narrative,Goal, Challenge, and Aesthetic Orientation.
r69oG5fycwk-00014-00005104-00005272 In our presentation today,
r69oG5fycwk-00015-00005272-00005525 we want to talk about the development of a trait model
r69oG5fycwk-00016-00005525-00005739 and scale ofgame playing preferences
r69oG5fycwk-00017-00005739-00006112 that our colleague, Gustavo Tondello,  a former Ph.D student at 
r69oG5fycwk-00018-00006112-00006348 the Universityof Waterloo,  developed with us. 
r69oG5fycwk-00019-00006348-00006768 Gustavo is a seniorsoftware engineer  and gamification expert 
r69oG5fycwk-00020-00006768-00007089 whowrote his thesis about  personalizing gainfuldesign. 
r69oG5fycwk-00021-00007146-00007571 Typology models for players categorize different motivations and behaviors
r69oG5fycwk-00022-00007571-00007735 and theyare necessary to design 
r69oG5fycwk-00023-00007735-00008088 personalized experiences or target specific audiences.
r69oG5fycwk-00024-00008109-00008449 Previous researchhas tried to  standardize these categories,
r69oG5fycwk-00025-00008449-00008613 but theylack validation.
r69oG5fycwk-00026-00008625-00008836 With our work, we tried to synthesize
r69oG5fycwk-00027-00008836-00009106 a previous review  and literature of player traits.
r69oG5fycwk-00028-00009128-00009416 First, we will describe  the five player traits,
r69oG5fycwk-00029-00009416-00009613 thenwe will present  the measurement scale
r69oG5fycwk-00030-00009613-00009832 and how itrelates  with other models. 
r69oG5fycwk-00031-00009853-00010244 Finally, we will describedifferent  applications of the player traits.
r69oG5fycwk-00032-00010360-00010707 Now there's previous work  related to playerpreferences
r69oG5fycwk-00033-00010707-00011030 and that includes  the work of RichardBartle.
r69oG5fycwk-00034-00011030-00011602 Now Bartle explained the psychology of the player in four categories.
r69oG5fycwk-00035-00011602-00011864 So, he wastalking about achievers,
r69oG5fycwk-00036-00011864-00012428 and then about explorers,  and socializers, and killers.
r69oG5fycwk-00037-00012472-00012969 Achievers are the ones that focus on  points andstatus in the game.
r69oG5fycwk-00038-00012969-00013376 Explorers are discovering newthings;  they want to see the game world.
r69oG5fycwk-00039-00013390-00013813 Socializersare interested in interacting  and collaboratingwith other players. 
r69oG5fycwk-00040-00013813-00014096 And, killers are similarto achievers 
r69oG5fycwk-00041-00014096-00014462 in a way of earning points and improving their status, 
r69oG5fycwk-00042-00014462-00014788 but the main differenceis that  they want to see other players lose.
r69oG5fycwk-00043-00014928-00015180 Now, this wasn't the only thing  that Bartletalked about. 
r69oG5fycwk-00044-00015180-00015694 He also later expanded hismodel  and turned it into sort of these 
r69oG5fycwk-00045-00015694-00016000 eightdifferent dimensions  that you can see here, 
r69oG5fycwk-00046-00016000-00016318 where he added,  or the three differentdimensions,
r69oG5fycwk-00047-00016318-00016438 that you can see here. 
r69oG5fycwk-00048-00016568-00016966 Bartle essentially turned it  into eight players, and headded
r69oG5fycwk-00049-00016966-00017207 opportunists, which are  implicit achievers, 
r69oG5fycwk-00050-00017208-00017433 planners, which are  explicit achievers, 
r69oG5fycwk-00051-00017433-00017648 scientistswhich are  explicit explorers,
r69oG5fycwk-00052-00017648-00017857 hackers which are implicit explorers, 
r69oG5fycwk-00053-00017857-00018089 and networkers which are explicit socializers, 
r69oG5fycwk-00054-00018089-00018323 and friends which are implicit socializers,
r69oG5fycwk-00055-00018323-00018510 griefers which are  implicitkillers, 
r69oG5fycwk-00056-00018510-00018760 and politicians which are  explicit killers. 
r69oG5fycwk-00057-00018760-00019094 So he developed these  eight types as an expansion
r69oG5fycwk-00058-00019094-00019345 of the four types that  everyone seems to know about.
r69oG5fycwk-00059-00019436-00019670 Following Bartle's work,  BRAINX was developed
r69oG5fycwk-00060-00019670-00019998 and BRAINX is a player model that  describes game behavior 
r69oG5fycwk-00061-00019998-00020350 using seven different classes and it is:
r69oG5fycwk-00062-00020350-00020559 the seeker, survivor,  daredevil, mastermind, 
r69oG5fycwk-00063-00020559-00020835 conqueror,socializer,  and achiever.
r69oG5fycwk-00064-00020884-00021256 However, other playermodels about  traits and preferences
r69oG5fycwk-00065-00021256-00021514 have beendeveloped as well, and some of these models 
r69oG5fycwk-00066-00021514-00022014 haveissues that are generally  present with type models, specifically.
r69oG5fycwk-00067-00022039-00022513 For example, some players normallyjust  don't enjoy just one type of experience
r69oG5fycwk-00068-00022584-00022984 or they are only presenting  a specific type oftraits,
r69oG5fycwk-00069-00022984-00023293 so it's difficult to obtain valid results from these models. 
r69oG5fycwk-00070-00023337-00023680 Furthermore, some of these existing scales lack a validation
r69oG5fycwk-00071-00023680-00023887 or they'renotoriously unreliable.
r69oG5fycwk-00072-00023932-00024190 As a caveat to our ownscale  that we're presenting here,
r69oG5fycwk-00073-00024190-00024553 I had a talkwith Ben from Epic Games  about a year ago about
r69oG5fycwk-00074-00024553-00024784 using the scale to study  Fortnite players
r69oG5fycwk-00075-00024784-00024971 andhe had trouble  in this factor analysis
r69oG5fycwk-00076-00024971-00025315 with thechallenge and social orientation  dimensions ofour scale as well. 
r69oG5fycwk-00077-00025329-00025699 So, any developed model reallyneeds  to be validated in different contexts,
r69oG5fycwk-00078-00025699-00026063 and should really be taken  with a bit of a grainof salt 
r69oG5fycwk-00079-00026063-00026521 in terms of overall validity  for alldifferent types of games.
r69oG5fycwk-00080-00026521-00027062 So it's important if youwant to  apply this in studies for your own game,
r69oG5fycwk-00081-00027062-00027545 to run the study and  run a factor analysisafter.
r69oG5fycwk-00082-00027564-00027932 And then of course,  if you want theseresults
r69oG5fycwk-00083-00027932-00028126 to kind of inform  our theory building,
r69oG5fycwk-00084-00028126-00028383 it's nice to share that  back with academia
r69oG5fycwk-00085-00028383-00028641 and then allow academia  to refine the model.
r69oG5fycwk-00086-00028661-00028866 We'rereally kind of  pushing this forward
r69oG5fycwk-00087-00028866-00029306 as an initialendeavor  for understanding
r69oG5fycwk-00088-00029306-00029605 how these different player traits actually work. 
r69oG5fycwk-00089-00029629-00029896 So, our hope is toimprove  our understanding
r69oG5fycwk-00090-00029896-00030126 for personalization  ofthese player traits
r69oG5fycwk-00091-00030126-00030347 within different game contexts.
r69oG5fycwk-00092-00030583-00030948 BRAINX was an entering model  that providedthe grounds
r69oG5fycwk-00093-00030948-00031235 to develop a definitive  player traitsmodel.
r69oG5fycwk-00094-00031235-00031626 Based on that research,  our work presentsa validated scale,
r69oG5fycwk-00095-00031626-00031856 recognizing that  playerspreferences
r69oG5fycwk-00096-00031856-00032226 are not always just explained  by asimple categorization,
r69oG5fycwk-00097-00032226-00032453 but they are composed by a combination of
r69oG5fycwk-00098-00032453-00032677 different characteristics andtraits.
r69oG5fycwk-00099-00032703-00033000 We present five different  player traitswith our work.
r69oG5fycwk-00100-00033070-00033413 The first player trait  relatesto social orientation
r69oG5fycwk-00101-00033439-00033723 Players who score highon  the social orientation scale
r69oG5fycwk-00102-00033723-00034081 prefer to playtogether with others,  enjoy multiplayer games,
r69oG5fycwk-00103-00034081-00034290 andcompetitive  gaming communities.
r69oG5fycwk-00104-00034322-00034551 Players who scorelow  prefer to play alone. 
r69oG5fycwk-00105-00034587-00034800 Aesthetic orientationrepresents
r69oG5fycwk-00106-00034800-00035130 players who enjoy  aesthetic experiencesin games,
r69oG5fycwk-00107-00035130-00035426 such as exploring the world,  enjoying thescenery, 
r69oG5fycwk-00108-00035426-00035756 appreciating the graphics,  sound, and art style.
r69oG5fycwk-00109-00035800-00035978 Players who score low in the scale
r69oG5fycwk-00110-00035978-00036311 tend tofocus more on gameplay  than the aestheticsof the game.
r69oG5fycwk-00111-00036407-00036689 Players who score high in  thenarrative orientation
r69oG5fycwk-00112-00036689-00037023 enjoy complex narratives and stories within games. 
r69oG5fycwk-00113-00037065-00037374 Players who score low prefer games with less story 
r69oG5fycwk-00114-00037374-00037512 and might skip thestory
r69oG5fycwk-00115-00037512-00037815 or cutscenes when those  get in the way ofgameplay.
r69oG5fycwk-00116-00037904-00038177 Challenge orientation  represents players
r69oG5fycwk-00117-00038177-00038472 who prefer difficult games  and hard challenges.
r69oG5fycwk-00118-00038486-00038874 Players who score low into scale  prefer easier orcasual games.
r69oG5fycwk-00119-00038935-00039278 Finally, goal orientation  representsplayers
r69oG5fycwk-00120-00039278-00039459 who enjoy completing game goals,
r69oG5fycwk-00121-00039459-00039736 andlike to complete games a hundred percent,
r69oG5fycwk-00122-00039736-00040155 explore all the options, and  complete allquests and collections.
r69oG5fycwk-00123-00040184-00040475 Players scoring low might leave optional quests
r69oG5fycwk-00124-00040475-00040639 or achievementsunfinished. 
r69oG5fycwk-00125-00040679-00040899 We propose our five trade model
r69oG5fycwk-00126-00040899-00041230 toaddress building blocks  of actionable game design.
r69oG5fycwk-00127-00041266-00041531 To validate our scale,  we investigated
r69oG5fycwk-00128-00041531-00041785 if thedescribed player traits  correspond to 
r69oG5fycwk-00129-00041785-00042116 participantspreferences  for different elements of gaming.
r69oG5fycwk-00130-00042288-00042518 So how did we create  the measurement scale?
r69oG5fycwk-00131-00042518-00042910 So wecreated the scale  with 25 Likert-style items,
r69oG5fycwk-00132-00042912-00043185 fiveitems per trait,  and we validated the scale
r69oG5fycwk-00133-00043185-00043464 with an exploratory  and confirmatory factoranalysis
r69oG5fycwk-00134-00043464-00043607 and test-retest reliability.
r69oG5fycwk-00135-00043657-00043875 As you cansee here,  this is how the scale comes.
r69oG5fycwk-00136-00043875-00044209 You haveessentially the five items;
r69oG5fycwk-00137-00044209-00044607 social, aesthetic, narrative, challenge, and goal orientation,
r69oG5fycwk-00138-00044620-00044960 andeach of the items  has five Likert-style items. 
r69oG5fycwk-00139-00044960-00045263 Someof the items have  reverse scoring attached to them
r69oG5fycwk-00140-00045281-00045635 and then you factor  the items together
r69oG5fycwk-00141-00045635-00046517 and ideally, you would then get  a reliable result for yourplayer trait
r69oG5fycwk-00142-00046517-00046773 that is visible in  the playersof your games.
r69oG5fycwk-00143-00046812-00047324 Now it was developed in four, in two phases, with four researchers, 
r69oG5fycwk-00144-00047324-00047584 and weused some sort of  brainstorming approach
r69oG5fycwk-00145-00047584-00047950 to generate the tentative items  that we had at thestart,
r69oG5fycwk-00146-00047950-00048267 then we studied the description  of the fiveplayer traits
r69oG5fycwk-00147-00048267-00048736 based on our own previous work  anda literature review of
r69oG5fycwk-00148-00048736-00049110 the prior player typologies that were out there
r69oG5fycwk-00149-00049110-00049389 and after that each researcher wrote the suggested items
r69oG5fycwk-00150-00049389-00049841 that could be appliedto score  someone on a specific trait.
r69oG5fycwk-00151-00049912-00050343 And in thesecond phase,  the items were then put together
r69oG5fycwk-00152-00050343-00050593 andthe researchers  collectively selected those 
r69oG5fycwk-00153-00050593-00050799 thatseemed to be the best,
r69oG5fycwk-00154-00050799-00051075 and in the end,  the 10 itemsper trait that
r69oG5fycwk-00155-00051075-00051408 received the highest amountof votes  were included in the survey,
r69oG5fycwk-00156-00051408-00051981 and you can again see the complete list  of itemshere in the background
r69oG5fycwk-00157-00051981-00052386 as we settled onfive items  per trait in the very end.
r69oG5fycwk-00158-00052400-00052654 And theparticipants for  this were recruited,
r69oG5fycwk-00159-00052654-00052813 so,social media and mailing list,
r69oG5fycwk-00160-00052813-00053207 and we included  thedata set of 332 responses 
r69oG5fycwk-00161-00053207-00053561 and participants were between 15 and 57 years old,
r69oG5fycwk-00162-00053561-00053810 and it includedparticipants  from all continents 
r69oG5fycwk-00163-00053810-00054098 and if youwant more  information about this,
r69oG5fycwk-00164-00054098-00054647 you can go toour website  hcigames.com/player-traits
r69oG5fycwk-00165-00054712-00055034 and you'll be able to  find that information.
r69oG5fycwk-00166-00055034-00055520 You'llbe able to find  the list of the items
r69oG5fycwk-00167-00055520-00055724 and the scoring instructions  and all that.
r69oG5fycwk-00168-00055724-00055958 Soyou're able to  try it out for yourself,
r69oG5fycwk-00169-00055958-00056291 see ifthe factor analysis holds  for your individualexample;
r69oG5fycwk-00170-00056291-00056648 we would love to get shared data. 
r69oG5fycwk-00171-00056648-00056880 I know that's not always  possible in industry,
r69oG5fycwk-00172-00056880-00057170 butwe're really excited for  this to be out there,
r69oG5fycwk-00173-00057170-00057437 andfor this to be tested by  other people working withgames,
r69oG5fycwk-00174-00057437-00057916 and to see whether or not  this actually hasan impact on
r69oG5fycwk-00175-00057916-00058393 an understanding of the player traits that are out there for people.
r69oG5fycwk-00176-00058418-00058689 So we're hoping thatthis is the case,
r69oG5fycwk-00177-00058689-00059154 and we're hoping that  there isa usefulness to the scale
r69oG5fycwk-00178-00059154-00059406 as you are deployingit  in your own research.
r69oG5fycwk-00179-00059526-00059796 To present our results,  first we talk about
r69oG5fycwk-00180-00059796-00060190 the initial factor analysis used to validate the trait structure
r69oG5fycwk-00181-00060190-00060535 and toselect the best of  five survey items per trait.
r69oG5fycwk-00182-00060584-00060884 We conducted  an initial factor analysis
r69oG5fycwk-00183-00060884-00061291 with175 responses  to validate the traits
r69oG5fycwk-00184-00061291-00061508 and reducethe number of items. 
r69oG5fycwk-00185-00061520-00061827 The goal was to keep only  theneeded amount of items
r69oG5fycwk-00186-00061827-00062001 with sufficient reliability.
r69oG5fycwk-00187-00062072-00062416 Our work included 10 items per factor.
r69oG5fycwk-00188-00062455-00062923 Afterconducted the analysis,  we decided to keep 5items per trait.
r69oG5fycwk-00189-00062951-00063288 The final survey contains 25 items.
r69oG5fycwk-00190-00063333-00063630 After selecting the final  five items per trait,
r69oG5fycwk-00191-00063658-00063957 weconducted a confirmatory  factor analysis
r69oG5fycwk-00192-00063957-00064456 with thesecond half of the data set  that had 157 responses.
r69oG5fycwk-00193-00064488-00064825 The analysis indicates  good discriminant validity,
r69oG5fycwk-00194-00064847-00065163 meaning that the traits are  sufficiently differentfrom each other.
r69oG5fycwk-00195-00065188-00065800 Subsequently, a test re-testreliability  of the 25 item scale was calculated
r69oG5fycwk-00196-00065800-00066117 to ensure it leads to  similar scores each time
r69oG5fycwk-00197-00066117-00066314 a participant completes the survey. 
r69oG5fycwk-00198-00066375-00066671 The resultsindicate that  the scale is stable,
r69oG5fycwk-00199-00066671-00067171 meaning aperson is likely to obtain  similar scores eachtime they take it
r69oG5fycwk-00200-00067171-00067456 provided they still have similarpreferences.
r69oG5fycwk-00201-00067502-00067877 A descriptive analysis showed that aesthetic orientation
r69oG5fycwk-00202-00067877-00068286 and narrative orientation are the strongest player traits overall.
r69oG5fycwk-00203-00068680-00069145 A correlation analysisbetween  traits and personalityindicate that
r69oG5fycwk-00204-00069145-00069358 a negative correlation exists
r69oG5fycwk-00205-00069358-00069655 between narrative orientation  and extroversion,
r69oG5fycwk-00206-00069655-00069931 indicated that more introverted players
r69oG5fycwk-00207-00069931-00070247 tend toenjoy games  with strong narratives and stories.
r69oG5fycwk-00208-00070280-00070409 On the other hand,
r69oG5fycwk-00209-00070409-00070863 social orientation is correlatedwith  extroversion and agreeableness,
r69oG5fycwk-00210-00070863-00071196 indicated thatextroverted  and agreeable people
r69oG5fycwk-00211-00071196-00071508 would bemore inclined to  play together with others.
r69oG5fycwk-00212-00071536-00071978 In terms of correlations with  game elementsand playing styles,
r69oG5fycwk-00213-00072000-00072371 findings indicate that significant correlations between
r69oG5fycwk-00214-00072371-00072621 aestheticand narrative orientation
r69oG5fycwk-00215-00072621-00073032 with roleplayingand simulation games  are expected because
r69oG5fycwk-00216-00073032-00073450 thesegames normally focus on  narrative and aesthetic experiences.
r69oG5fycwk-00217-00073487-00073881 Aesthetic is also correlated  withvirtual goods and action.
r69oG5fycwk-00218-00073915-00074400 Narrative orientationis negatively  correlated with sports and cards,
r69oG5fycwk-00219-00074400-00074664 which makes sense,  considering these games
r69oG5fycwk-00220-00074664-00074903 usually have  no story or narrative.
r69oG5fycwk-00221-00074959-00075257 The correlationbetween  goal orientation with puzzle,
r69oG5fycwk-00222-00075271-00075569 roleplaying,and virtual goods  can be explained
r69oG5fycwk-00223-00075569-00075956 because theseelements are  based on setting goals for players.
r69oG5fycwk-00224-00075984-00076363 Correlations between  social orientation withsports and cards,
r69oG5fycwk-00225-00076363-00076667 virtual goods, and action are explained
r69oG5fycwk-00226-00076667-00077009 because these games have  some elementof player interaction.
r69oG5fycwk-00227-00077040-00077417 Finally, the correlationof  challenge orientation with
r69oG5fycwk-00228-00077417-00077824 strategic resourcemanagement, puzzle, and action is explained
r69oG5fycwk-00229-00077824-00078222 becausethese elements pose  difficult challengesfor players.
r69oG5fycwk-00230-00078614-00078827 So, when talking about  participantspreferences
r69oG5fycwk-00231-00078827-00079133 in terms of playing styles, there isa strong correlation
r69oG5fycwk-00232-00079133-00079489 between a social orientation and multiplayer gaming.
r69oG5fycwk-00233-00079489-00079670 This shouldn't comeas a surprise
r69oG5fycwk-00234-00079670-00079952 because several items of  socialorientation
r69oG5fycwk-00235-00079952-00080294 refer to playing together,  so socialorientation
r69oG5fycwk-00236-00080294-00080561 and multiplayer gaming  is something that works together.
r69oG5fycwk-00237-00080580-00080935 We did see a correlationbetween  aesthetic and narrative orientations
r69oG5fycwk-00238-00080935-00081171 with the solo playing activity. 
r69oG5fycwk-00239-00081183-00081527 Now this is interesting because solo playing
r69oG5fycwk-00240-00081527-00081917 gives the player usuallya little bit  more space for immersion
r69oG5fycwk-00241-00081917-00082208 or justa different type of  aesthetic immersion
r69oG5fycwk-00242-00082208-00082524 thatthey might be feeling,  so this is an interestingthing
r69oG5fycwk-00243-00082524-00082884 that just emerges from  somebody playing bythemselves.
r69oG5fycwk-00244-00082944-00083326 There might be a thing in there that people do experience
r69oG5fycwk-00245-00083326-00083619 a narrative differently if they're playing, let's say
r69oG5fycwk-00246-00083619-00083964 an interactivestory game  just by themselves;
r69oG5fycwk-00247-00083964-00084250 the decisionmaking becomes  all about the player
r69oG5fycwk-00248-00084250-00084422 individuallymaking that decision
r69oG5fycwk-00249-00084422-00084671 as they're going through that interactive narrative,
r69oG5fycwk-00250-00084671-00084966 whereas this mightnot be  the same case
r69oG5fycwk-00251-00084966-00085261 if you're in  a multiplayerenvironment,
r69oG5fycwk-00252-00085261-00085511 and then all of a sudden you have to make the decisions together
r69oG5fycwk-00253-00085511-00085763 or somebody else'sdecision  influences your own decision
r69oG5fycwk-00254-00085763-00086136 so thetraversion through that  is just a littlebit different
r69oG5fycwk-00255-00086136-00086329 and that's something to keep inmind.
r69oG5fycwk-00256-00086358-00086658 Finally, we could say that  the challengeorientation
r69oG5fycwk-00257-00086658-00087000 is negatively correlated  withcasual playing
r69oG5fycwk-00258-00087000-00087481 and this is interesting because casual games offer shorter,
r69oG5fycwk-00259-00087481-00087872 and less exp-- lesschallenging  gameplay in general,
r69oG5fycwk-00260-00087872-00088182 so theywill be maybe  less appreciated by players
r69oG5fycwk-00261-00088182-00088302 that seek challenging experiences. 
r69oG5fycwk-00262-00088302-00088746 However,it's positively correlated  with all of the otherplaying styles
r69oG5fycwk-00263-00088746-00089002 that are out there so,  one couldsay that
r69oG5fycwk-00264-00089002-00089592 challenge is important in playingstyles  other than in casual playing styles.
r69oG5fycwk-00265-00089592-00089932 Socasual playing styles  maybe do not cater so much
r69oG5fycwk-00266-00089932-00090410 to a player that just prefer  challenge in theirinteractions.
r69oG5fycwk-00267-00090410-00090757 This is interesting if you're lookingat  the type of idle games that are out there
r69oG5fycwk-00268-00090757-00091137 or some semi-automatic games  where you'rejust kind of checking in
r69oG5fycwk-00269-00091137-00091345 and the game kindof  plays itself for a little bit.
r69oG5fycwk-00270-00091415-00091961 Theseare very much at the height of  the casual game activity that's out there
r69oG5fycwk-00271-00091961-00092252 it'd beinteresting to kind of,  you know, find out a littlebit more 
r69oG5fycwk-00272-00092252-00092427 about what that actually means
r69oG5fycwk-00273-00092441-00092803 in termsof our enjoyment  of these types of casual games
r69oG5fycwk-00274-00092803-00093142 versus our enjoyment of games  that really kindof push us
r69oG5fycwk-00275-00093142-00093488 in terms of a boundary  and theyreally try to give us
r69oG5fycwk-00276-00093488-00093896 a little bit moreof friction  in terms of gameplay to overcome
r69oG5fycwk-00277-00093896-00094269 than some of these games  that are essentiallyvery frictionless,
r69oG5fycwk-00278-00094269-00094624 and you're just kind ofinvolved in  some planning decisions there.
r69oG5fycwk-00279-00094624-00094824 Soit'd be an interesting thing  to study more about,
r69oG5fycwk-00280-00094824-00095130 butit's something that popped up  in our initialstudy of
r69oG5fycwk-00281-00095130-00095323 the different player traits that'sout there
r69oG5fycwk-00282-00095323-00095714 and something that's interestingand  important to note for people, for sure.
r69oG5fycwk-00283-00095968-00096402 As with any academic work, there are  majortakeaways from the study
r69oG5fycwk-00284-00096402-00096918 and obviously, some of the things  are still very early in thedevelopment,
r69oG5fycwk-00285-00096918-00097418 but we feel confident that  we haveintroduced
r69oG5fycwk-00286-00097418-00097643 and created a new  player traits modelhere
r69oG5fycwk-00287-00097643-00098121 that solved many of the issues  that we'veidentified in previous work.
r69oG5fycwk-00288-00098138-00098400 So it's really kindof key for us 
r69oG5fycwk-00289-00098400-00098775 to address some of the shortcomings that some of the previous scales had
r69oG5fycwk-00290-00098775-00099183 and we arepretty confident  that we've addressed many of them.
r69oG5fycwk-00291-00099224-00099653 We've also contributed and created  this 25item measurement scale
r69oG5fycwk-00292-00099653-00100165 and that's I thinka pretty useful thing, it's freely availableon our website.
r69oG5fycwk-00293-00100183-00100762 You can use it in your ownuser research  as you're embarking on sometesting
r69oG5fycwk-00294-00100762-00101124 about the types of players  that areenjoying your game,
r69oG5fycwk-00295-00101124-00101681 and essentially, identifying these  player traits isa key to understanding
r69oG5fycwk-00296-00101681-00101979 the kind of demographic that you're engaging with.
r69oG5fycwk-00297-00102028-00102414 And we also showedthat  player traits are somewhat correlated
r69oG5fycwk-00298-00102414-00102673 and that they're different  than personalitytraits
r69oG5fycwk-00299-00102673-00103004 and I think that's important to note  thata personality trait has
r69oG5fycwk-00300-00103004-00103358 a different influence  onyour playing style
r69oG5fycwk-00301-00103358-00103631 and your playing behavior  thana player trait would.
r69oG5fycwk-00302-00103631-00104098 So player trait really helpsmore  in regards to this personalizationbit
r69oG5fycwk-00303-00104098-00104387 if you wanted to try and  personalizegames towards 
r69oG5fycwk-00304-00104387-00104800 these different playing stylesthat people did exhibit in our sample anyways.
r69oG5fycwk-00305-00104872-00105358 So obviously, uh this is one of the things  where we need to collect more data,
r69oG5fycwk-00306-00105358-00105665 but we'requite excited that  we could show this and
r69oG5fycwk-00307-00105665-00105896 weshowed that player traits  are correlated too,
r69oG5fycwk-00308-00105896-00106066 and this is an interesting thing,
r69oG5fycwk-00309-00106066-00106339 preferredgame elements  and playing styles, right? 
r69oG5fycwk-00310-00106368-00106624 Sothe traits the game elements  and the playingstyles,
r69oG5fycwk-00311-00106624-00106908 they all had different types  ofcorrelations.
r69oG5fycwk-00312-00106908-00107355 You can go in-depth in our paper  andread up on all the details
r69oG5fycwk-00313-00107355-00107774 where we're describing how that all unfolded
r69oG5fycwk-00314-00107774-00108096 and we would love  foryou to check that out
r69oG5fycwk-00315-00108096-00108524 if you go to hcigames.com/player-traits,
r69oG5fycwk-00316-00108524-00108749 you will be able to  find allof that information
r69oG5fycwk-00317-00108749-00109079 on our website and  we'd behappy to chat with you
r69oG5fycwk-00318-00109079-00109406 about anythingrelated  to this model as well.
r69oG5fycwk-00319-00109583-00109945 So what are the applications  of our player traitsmodel?
r69oG5fycwk-00320-00109945-00110285 We believe our player traits model  can beused in different fields,
r69oG5fycwk-00321-00110285-00110573 such as game design, marketing, and research.
r69oG5fycwk-00322-00110629-00111015 The model can help select ideal participants for game tests
r69oG5fycwk-00323-00111015-00111471 by adding our25 item scale  to recruit potential playtesters.
r69oG5fycwk-00324-00111488-00111761 It can help to better  understand game tests
r69oG5fycwk-00325-00111761-00112009 according to participants'  gaming preferences.
r69oG5fycwk-00326-00112024-00112302 Our scale can provide  valuable informationabout
r69oG5fycwk-00327-00112302-00112528 about participants'  playing preferences.
r69oG5fycwk-00328-00112541-00112885 It can also help to give  designers andgame studios
r69oG5fycwk-00329-00112885-00113151 more accurate insights  abouttheir audience.
r69oG5fycwk-00330-00113166-00113622 For example; to explore differentoptions  when a studio wants to create a new game
r69oG5fycwk-00331-00113666-00114102 and it can also help to target  marketcampaigns to the right audience. 
r69oG5fycwk-00332-00114125-00114376 Understanding our audience  can help us create
r69oG5fycwk-00333-00114376-00114726 theright marketing campaign  to attract more players.
r69oG5fycwk-00334-00114872-00115221 So I want to talk a bit about  future work andfuture walk
r69oG5fycwk-00335-00115221-00115542 for the model includes, of course,  that we need to continue
r69oG5fycwk-00336-00115542-00115772 validating the scalewith larger samples.
r69oG5fycwk-00337-00115772-00116200 That's really kind of key for understanding how the scale works
r69oG5fycwk-00338-00116200-00116519 for differenttypes of players,  for different types of games.
r69oG5fycwk-00339-00116554-00116829 It's really key to validate it in that way,
r69oG5fycwk-00340-00116829-00117333 butwe also need to study correlations  with othermodels that are out there.
r69oG5fycwk-00341-00117348-00117517 There's differenttypes of models.
r69oG5fycwk-00342-00117530-00117941 We need to understand  a betterway of correlating it
r69oG5fycwk-00343-00117941-00118223 with personality models that are out there.
r69oG5fycwk-00344-00118234-00118515 We need to maybe understand a little bit more about
r69oG5fycwk-00345-00118515-00118754 game design models  andhow it correlates with those. 
r69oG5fycwk-00346-00118769-00119077 There's plenty ofopportunities  to study more in-depth
r69oG5fycwk-00347-00119077-00119423 what thoseplayer traits can  actually do and how they relateto
r69oG5fycwk-00348-00119423-00119710 other types of understanding  of game playing.
r69oG5fycwk-00349-00119749-00120125 And then also we want to try  and compare theparticipants'
r69oG5fycwk-00350-00120125-00120484 self-reported preferences with  theiractual in-game behavior.
r69oG5fycwk-00351-00120484-00120702 That's really kind of key, because
r69oG5fycwk-00352-00120702-00120943 as you know, there's always  a little bitof a difference
r69oG5fycwk-00353-00120943-00121485 between what a participant willreport,  what they feel like engagingwith,
r69oG5fycwk-00354-00121485-00121740 and then what they actually  engage within the game.
r69oG5fycwk-00355-00121753-00122100 And obviously for you, this will be something that you could easily do 
r69oG5fycwk-00356-00122100-00122298 if you wereto apply  this in your company,
r69oG5fycwk-00357-00122298-00122656 and you're applyingit to the game  that you're currently working on.
r69oG5fycwk-00358-00122656-00122918 It'd be a wonderful opportunity to see,
r69oG5fycwk-00359-00122918-00123513 "Is thereactually a relationship  that you can seebetween 
r69oG5fycwk-00360-00123513-00123828 how people engage with the game
r69oG5fycwk-00361-00123828-00124164 and howthey set  their preference works 
r69oG5fycwk-00362-00124164-00124532 when it comesto engaging with  different gameplay elements?" 
r69oG5fycwk-00363-00124560-00124765 Andthis is something that  we haven't studied yet
r69oG5fycwk-00364-00124765-00125059 and we'd actually be excited  to see some datafor that, again.
r69oG5fycwk-00365-00125108-00125428 We'll be studying it with the limited resources that we have,
r69oG5fycwk-00366-00125428-00125874 but we're alsoalways excited to see  what somebody else is doingthere. 
r69oG5fycwk-00367-00125876-00126175 And I know a lot of this  cannot be shared,but, you know,
r69oG5fycwk-00368-00126175-00126523 it'd be beautiful if maybe in  some of the future Games UR summits 
r69oG5fycwk-00369-00126523-00126808 we would seesome of  these results shared
r69oG5fycwk-00370-00126824-00127056 or, you know, we arealways  happy to work with people that
r69oG5fycwk-00371-00127056-00127294 have theresources on this type of stuff.
r69oG5fycwk-00372-00127294-00127747 So you know,excited to share this  and hopefully to see some
r69oG5fycwk-00373-00127747-00128013 collaborations in that space,  that'd be wonderful.
r69oG5fycwk-00374-00128072-00128437 If you would like to learn more about  themodel, please visit
r69oG5fycwk-00375-00128437-00128915 hcigames.com/player-traits
r69oG5fycwk-00376-00128915-00129344 Additionally, we recently added several translations of the scale
r69oG5fycwk-00377-00129344-00129545 and instructions of its use. 
r69oG5fycwk-00378-00129576-00129845 Don't hesitate tocontact  any of the researchers 
r69oG5fycwk-00379-00129845-00130160 if you have anyquestions  about their player traits model.
r69oG5fycwk-00380-00130200-00130607 And that's our new player traits model.  Fiveorientations of players and games 
r69oG5fycwk-00381-00130607-00130982 that help youunderstand whether  they prefer different gameelements
r69oG5fycwk-00382-00130982-00131163 or they prefer different play styles.
r69oG5fycwk-00383-00131232-00131590 That's the presentation.  Thank you. Thank you.
r69oG5fycwk-00384-00131704-00131977 So what do we do now? Um...
r69oG5fycwk-00385-00132032-00132368 Yeah, usually I, after  these presentations are over,
r69oG5fycwk-00386-00132368-00132634 then you go to a pub and  you have adrink together.
r69oG5fycwk-00387-00132647-00133059 Can't really do that in  a virtual world, can you now?
r69oG5fycwk-00388-00133059-00133428 Although, Ihave a feeling  there might be an option here.
r69oG5fycwk-00389-00134128-00134818 MUSIC: "Bohemian Rhapsody"  Is this the real life? Is this just fantasy?
r69oG5fycwk-00390-00134850-00135553 Caughtin a landslide,  no escape from reality.
r69oG5fycwk-00391-00135553-00136560 Open your eyes.  Lookup to the skies and see
r69oG5fycwk-00392-00136560-00136758 you later. 
r69oG5fycwk-00393-00136758-00137306 Otherwise, I would just keep  goingwith this for a long time,
r69oG5fycwk-00394-00137306-00137567 and I don't think wehave  that kind of time.
r69oG5fycwk-00395-00137567-00138345 It was good seeing youagain, virtually.  Great, thanks. Bye, everyone.
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00000-00000008-00000712 hey y'all hope y'all are doing great today on this video i'm going to share with you my top 10 things
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00001-00000712-00001592 i would get from amazon for your rv keep watching i'm bill i'm kelly and this is our adventures
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00002-00001728-00002984 here we go
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00003-00003576-00004128 i was thinking for this video i would do my top 10 things from amazon that i bought for my rv
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00004-00004216-00004656 that i think that you might would want to know about i will have links to everything in
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00005-00004656-00005176 the description box below these won't be in any particular order they'll just be kind of random
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00006-00005240-00005784 but let's just jump right on here to number one
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00007-00005944-00006568 tension rods tension rods for me you can get them off of amazon probably the best place to get them
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00008-00006568-00007152 from and they have like a pack that you can get a bunch of different links of them and that's what i
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00009-00007152-00007840 did when we started rving is that was probably one of the first things i put in my cart to
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00010-00007840-00008512 check out from from amazon was tension rods these things can be used for a lot of different things
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00011-00008512-00009184 but the main thing is holding stuff inside the cabinets you know when you're going down the
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00012-00009184-00009984 road and it's all rocking and rolling you don't want anything popping out and i promise it will
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00013-00010744-00011576 museum putty this stuff it will save you tons of time on move-in day
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00014-00011576-00012240 because you're not having to put up all those items that are being sent out i've got to
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00015-00012304-00012984 add me a little museum putty to this little piece and this little piece but there's a video that i
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00016-00012984-00014184 did also where i talked about museum putty that you can watch but museum putty is my number two
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00017-00014680-00015247 is these baskets if you've got any deep cabinets that you need to be able to get to
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00018-00015247-00015632 the stuff in the back and you don't want to have to fumble through to get to everything
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00019-00015704-00016312 these baskets are awesome i have the two basket one here and
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00020-00016552-00017224 down here i have the one basket so they kind of got like a different ones but my favorite one
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00021-00017224-00018384 is the two tier basket my number three is the wire sliding basket
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00022-00018592-00019336 is these baskets that you hang and put on the shower a video up above
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00023-00019392-00020120 of my bathroom organization but i have tried several of these baskets and these
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00024-00020120-00020616 by far have been the best and the other ones i bought from amazon too but these were just better
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00025-00020688-00021496 and they come in i think they come in white black and silver i think that i can link all three
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00026-00021496-00022584 colors in the description box below but my number four thing is the shower caddies for the shower
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00027-00023192-00023848 it's the screen door handle and this was super cheap it's adjustable so it can fit almost
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00028-00023848-00024552 any size screen door but this absolutely we waited way too long to change this out
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00029-00024640-00025240 but i love this bar because like when you open your door and you go to close it you
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00030-00025240-00025727 don't have to try to grab this handle which for me was always you know i felt like i was
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00031-00025727-00026783 gonna fall out the door trying to get to it so my number five is the screen door handle
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00032-00027048-00027712 is a 1k cup keurig this one right here is really old it's probably four or five years old so i
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00033-00027712-00028272 don't know that they have this exact model on there but i know they have ones like it but what i
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00034-00028272-00029016 love about it is it's a very slim takes up hardly any space and you can just do one cup at a time
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00035-00029016-00029680 if you use the keurig like the one that i've just did a video on it's bigger and it has the water
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00036-00029680-00030360 reservoir but literally this one you fill up your cup you pour it in and you make one cup at a time
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00037-00030360-00030864 and there is no cleanup you don't have to pour out any water because you only put in the water
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00038-00030864-00031480 that you need to get out for your cup of coffee my number six is the keurig one cup coffee maker
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00039-00032320-00033048 now i've come inside the house for this one this one i don't keep in my camper but i know a lot
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00040-00033048-00033640 of people do i keep mine in here because in the house because i use it a lot here but it is my
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00041-00033640-00034272 igloo ice maker i got this for my 50th birthday for my great friends that threw me a party
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00042-00034368-00035264 i did a video about that i love this thing it is really good it's a tabletop version and what
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00043-00035264-00036088 i've done to use it in the camper is i bag up ice before we go on a trip i have bought some bags off
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00044-00036088-00036800 of amazon and i just bag up ice and then i just put the bags of ice in the freezer in the camper
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00045-00036800-00038384 and use it from there so my number seven is my igloo ice maker my next one is our moon chairs
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00046-00038632-00039528 these are super comfortable absolutely love them the only negative that i can say is if it's really
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00047-00039528-00040200 hot outside you can sweat just a little bit but they're fabric so it's not like a sweat like
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00048-00040384-00040640 not like an icky sweat i guess would say
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00049-00040704-00041216 i don't know how to explain that but you can sweat these a little bit because they are like
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00050-00041216-00041704 padded but i guess you probably could sweat in any chair but this is just the only ones
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00051-00041704-00043584 that we've ever had because we absolutely love them my number eight is the moon chair
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00052-00044096-00044784 the plate stackers they make a plate in a bowl and this is a great way to keep your plates
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00053-00044784-00045496 from falling out of the cabinets they're just little plastic containers that hold your plates
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00054-00045496-00046040 and your cup bowls and they just put them up there and that was one of the first things that i bought
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00055-00046040-00046672 when we bought our camper was the plate holders a number nine is the stack of plate plate holders
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00056-00047464-00048072 is the corel plates these don't break and these are great for rvn and
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00057-00048160-00048800 they are kind of like a glass but they are great for traveling and i will link some i don't know
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00058-00048800-00049432 if they still have these or not but i will link you some below but my number 10 is corel dishes
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00059-00050336-00050992 and for my bonus because i didn't want to include this because this is kind of a give me you have to
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00060-00050992-00051544 know that you got to get this from amazon command strips because they hold up your pictures great
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00061-00051544-00052232 and make sure you get the 16 pound but to me these are a no-brainer and i'm going to link these and
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00062-00052455-00053088 the command hooks in the description box because both of those command products those are my
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00063-00053088-00053791 bonuses but were kind of give me you have to order those because they are rightly you might i don't
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00064-00053791-00054328 know if anybody else has found them cheaper but amazon you can get like a huge pack of 16 pound
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00065-00054328-00054928 ones and that are the cheapest ones that i found and i've gone through a bunch so my bonus is
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00066-00054928-00055576 command strips and hooks well i hope you enjoyed this video on my favorite things from amazon
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00067-00055640-00056224 these all are things that i feel like are must-haves in the rv i know that a lot of
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00068-00056224-00056712 the people have different ones but you know hey everybody has different opinions on this and
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00069-00056712-00057544 i wanted to give you my top 10 favorite ones oh my gosh you have got to hit that subscribe
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00070-00057544-00058296 button if you're not already and hit that bell notification i was looking at my analytics and
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00071-00058296-00059136 uh like only 45 of people watching this video are actually subscribed what's holding you up
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00072-00059191-00059552 hit that subscribe button if you like this video hit the thumbs up
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00073-00059624-00060367 that helps and i'm gonna borrow a saying from our friend the maguires if you didn't like this video
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00074-00060367-00061032 hit the thumbs down twice just do it double i've absolutely loved making a lot of these rv videos
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00075-00061032-00061536 and i just been trying to do things that i know y'all want to see i know this is bill and kelly's
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00076-00061536-00061848 adventures and if you've been watching all these last videos y'all are probably like
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00077-00061848-00062536 where's bill i only see kelly well he is only there for the adventure part he's not there so
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00078-00062536-00063232 much for these videos but we are fixing to head to destin in about three weeks and we're gonna have
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00079-00063232-00063840 some fun we've got some great new exciting things lined up down there for us to do while we're there
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00080-00063904-00064496 so keep watching and we'll be traveling next month so we'll have some travel videos coming up
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00081-00064496-00065984 and until then i will keep doing some rv videos till next time like and subscribe
r8d3bSAJ-bQ-00082-00067144-00067152 you
r9qM-84bkzo-00000-00000037-00000598 Welcome to the Friday special straight razor edged! hey Eric here with
r9qM-84bkzo-00001-00000598-00001084 adventures in wet shaving and welcome back if this is your first time here
r9qM-84bkzo-00002-00001084-00001501 you're interested in learning how to straight razor shave and all things
r9qM-84bkzo-00003-00001501-00002061 straight razor related go ahead and hit that subscribe button then click on the
r9qM-84bkzo-00004-00002061-00002446 bell next so to be notified when I upload videos so that way you won't miss
r9qM-84bkzo-00005-00002446-00002861 a thing now the night Friday special is
r9qM-84bkzo-00006-00002861-00004102 maintain keeping a straight razor edge now I have got a zy 430 that is in dire
r9qM-84bkzo-00007-00004102-00004753 need of some TLC it just didn't shaving the way it should and it's
r9qM-84bkzo-00008-00004753-00005482 hollow grid that is stainless steel so we are going to be using my 30 degree strut
r9qM-84bkzo-00009-00005482-00006376 which has fabric side and that has Pro mocks on it and what we will do is we'll
r9qM-84bkzo-00010-00006376-00006978 go ahead and work through the progression on the strop and then that
r9qM-84bkzo-00011-00006978-00007740 way we'll be able to clean up that edge and be able to shave with it next we
r9qM-84bkzo-00012-00007740-00008436 have got my gold dollar 66 now this guy I actually kind of hit the handle while
r9qM-84bkzo-00013-00008436-00009075 I was dropping it and I think I'd end up not the edge here so what we're going to
r9qM-84bkzo-00014-00009075-00009685 do with this one is we're going to use two stones into a two stone refresh so
r9qM-84bkzo-00015-00009685-00010386 it's 90 total home but to still refresh and that is carbon steel and now those
r9qM-84bkzo-00016-00010386-00011220 two stones I'm going to be using the Shapton 8000 ceramic stone so just
r9qM-84bkzo-00017-00011220-00011884 really nice stuff and that works just wonders absolute wonders and then I'll
r9qM-84bkzo-00018-00011884-00012634 be using my Imperial LaRocca and this is the premium stone which is just
r9qM-84bkzo-00019-00012634-00013091 beautiful and we're going to put an edge back
r9qM-84bkzo-00020-00013091-00013658 on that gold dollar so we're going to refresh both a zy in a gold dollar in
r9qM-84bkzo-00021-00013658-00014269 two different methods alright so the first thing you do is I'm going to roll
r9qM-84bkzo-00022-00014269-00015311 that leather side out of the way and we're going to put chromebox one the
r9qM-84bkzo-00023-00015311-00016061 straw now this is the inside of the fabric and what I normally do is I
r9qM-84bkzo-00024-00016061-00016796 didn't have to be taped on but we're looking to get enough form there to do
r9qM-84bkzo-00025-00016796-00017498 the job okay and I do it on the inside and I do it on the fabric and I really
r9qM-84bkzo-00026-00017498-00018674 don't do it on the weather I feel this those a better job you kid yeah just
r9qM-84bkzo-00027-00018674-00019532 better to get my kind of achieve income so there we go next what I'm going to do
r9qM-84bkzo-00028-00019532-00020804 try to hold back out of the way there we go and we are doing 30 laps on the
r9qM-84bkzo-00029-00020804-00023234 chrome ox fabric tie and now this is very little pressure with not trying to
r9qM-84bkzo-00030-00023234-00023891 push it in the truth cuz we can roll the edge but it's fun fun pressure and you
r9qM-84bkzo-00031-00023891-00024256 don't have to go under two miles an hour
r9qM-84bkzo-00032-00026185-00026843 all right actually that was maybe a little more than 30 but that's okay
r9qM-84bkzo-00033-00026843-00027202 that's okay now we're going to put that down I'm
r9qM-84bkzo-00034-00027202-00027997 going to clean that blade off a little bit and now we're going to go to these
r9qM-84bkzo-00036-00032470-00033217 out of the way and now we're going to do three laps on the suede side
r9qM-84bkzo-00037-00036613-00037734 all right now we're going to do 60 last one the smooth leather side now I'm
r9qM-84bkzo-00038-00037734-00038240 warmin up that straw by rubbing my hand
r9qM-84bkzo-00039-00045470-00046266 alright there's 60 left on the smooth leather side we're going to see the
r9qM-84bkzo-00040-00046266-00047064 hanging hair test see if this is ready or not oh yeah that was cutting hairs
r9qM-84bkzo-00041-00047064-00048135 halfway up effortlessly absolutely vain okay now what I will do is I'll go ahead
r9qM-84bkzo-00042-00048135-00048891 and give you a shot of that okay so now what we're going to do on this coal
r9qM-84bkzo-00043-00048891-00049692 dollar is I'm going to be using my shaft in and this is the 8k and we're just
r9qM-84bkzo-00044-00049692-00050676 going to do it right under running water okay this is all we're doing is a
r9qM-84bkzo-00045-00050676-00051296 refresh on this so basically what we're going to do is some extras all right
r9qM-84bkzo-00046-00051296-00051689 let's see how this goes
r9qM-84bkzo-00047-00056694-00056994 yeah
r9qM-84bkzo-00048-00063004-00064104 now we're going to do some cleanup X stroke and really the number of these
r9qM-84bkzo-00049-00064104-00065001 doesn't matter okay it really is just a matter of making sure and resetting that
r9qM-84bkzo-00050-00065001-00065937 bevel at this point you know the bevel was already set this thing used to shave
r9qM-84bkzo-00051-00065937-00066555 no problem now all we got to do just reset that bevel and get everything
r9qM-84bkzo-00052-00066555-00067221 where it needs to be so now what we're going to do and then just do the
r9qM-84bkzo-00053-00067221-00068493 thumbnail test make sure strata and it is dragging yeah so that's good next the
r9qM-84bkzo-00054-00068493-00069192 Imperia LaRocca okay and this is the premium stone and it is not only
r9qM-84bkzo-00055-00069192-00070065 beautiful it is a fine stone to work with so now I think yeah let me hold it
r9qM-84bkzo-00056-00070065-00071240 - okay now yes we're going to do some more extra but we're going to just run a
r9qM-84bkzo-00057-00071240-00071921 little bit half strokes
r9qM-84bkzo-00058-00072796-00074108 all right mana I started he starting to stick okay that's really starting to
r9qM-84bkzo-00059-00074108-00074389 stick pretty good
r9qM-84bkzo-00060-00076417-00077251 okay now let's go ahead you turn that water out if the hydrophone effect a
r9qM-84bkzo-00061-00077251-00077986 little bit better yeah anything it up
r9qM-84bkzo-00062-00079243-00080230 and it's starting to stick again so I think we're almost there and this is as
r9qM-84bkzo-00063-00080230-00080868 simple as it is to do a refresh on a
r9qM-84bkzo-00064-00080934-00081859 blade that is just not happening okay and it's only a two stone refresh and
r9qM-84bkzo-00065-00081859-00082570 for most everybody that's probably all you'll need is just two stones because
r9qM-84bkzo-00066-00082570-00083551 you're not going to ever need to go all the way back to a full home because the
r9qM-84bkzo-00067-00083551-00084457 bevels already been set okay that's it right there yeah and this one is doing
r9qM-84bkzo-00068-00084457-00085129 it all weapon down the blade the hanging hero test and it is just cutting right
r9qM-84bkzo-00069-00085129-00085939 along yeah yeah oh yeah from the heel to the toe it's
r9qM-84bkzo-00070-00085939-00086509 doing it question of the day how do you maintain keeping your straight razor
r9qM-84bkzo-00071-00086509-00087418 edge let me know in the comments all right thank you so much for stopping by
r9qM-84bkzo-00072-00087418-00088141 to see how I maintain keeping my street razor edge click right up here to see a
r9qM-84bkzo-00073-00088141-00088714 full straight razor shave from pre shade to post shave the whole routine all
r9qM-84bkzo-00074-00088714-00089287 right and you click here to see my newest video click down here on video
r9qM-84bkzo-00075-00089287-00089716 specially picked out for you click over here on me subscribe like comment share
r9qM-84bkzo-00076-00089716-00090193 this video with your friends have a great shave and a good day and I will
r9qM-84bkzo-00077-00090193-00090705 see you next time on adventures in wet shaving
rt4NXaDo61k-00000-00000016-00000728 hi guys this is my planche training after my warm-up i started off with straddle planche
rt4NXaDo61k-00001-00000984-00001648 followed with band assistant planche for me it's one of the best exercises for planche
rt4NXaDo61k-00002-00001736-00002440 it lets you feel what a real full planche should be and this is my full planche attempts
rt4NXaDo61k-00003-00002440-00003184 which I am having a hard time maintaining the form and that's an advanced tuck right there finally
rt4NXaDo61k-00004-00003184-00004384 I ended up my training with half-lays it lets you train your muscle memory for a full planche
rt4NXaDo61k-00005-00004712-00005336 i'm still far from attaining the full planche so i will keep on training until i unlock the
rt4NXaDo61k-00006-00005336-00007072 full planche thank you for watching and please subscribe for more videos
rtu62Qnr0eo-00000-00000312-00000944 in may 2013 a category ef-5 tornado raced through the small town of moore oklahoma
rtu62Qnr0eo-00001-00000944-00001440 killing 24 people injuring nearly 400 more and destroying two billion
rtu62Qnr0eo-00002-00001440-00001920 dollars in property tragically this is not an isolated incident tornado
rtVfl2CAH24-00000-00000000-00000200 PIKOPI  MOCCACHINO COFFEE
rv5zfYQpq-o-00000-00000000-00000362 Hey guys. My name is Maria and today in this video I'll tell
rv5zfYQpq-o-00001-00000362-00000662 you everything you need to know about the Fusion Keto Gummies
rv5zfYQpq-o-00002-00000662-00000994 before actually buying this product. And I also have some
rv5zfYQpq-o-00003-00000994-00001354 really important alerts. So pay close attention to what I have
rv5zfYQpq-o-00004-00001354-00001658 to tell you. Okay? The first thing is watch out with the
rv5zfYQpq-o-00005-00001658-00001954 website you're going to buy from. Because today Fusion
rv5zfYQpq-o-00006-00001954-00002314 Keto is only sold on the official website. And to help
rv5zfYQpq-o-00007-00002314-00002566 you I left the link to the official website down below in
rv5zfYQpq-o-00008-00002566-00002930 the description of this video. And if you buy from that link
rv5zfYQpq-o-00009-00002930-00003340 the latest available offer at the moment will automatically
rv5zfYQpq-o-00010-00003340-00003784 get updated, okay? So don't miss that. And also be careful
rv5zfYQpq-o-00011-00003784-00004144 with people on YouTube saying they use the product when they
rv5zfYQpq-o-00012-00004144-00004560 actually didn't use it. But what is Fusion Keto? And does
rv5zfYQpq-o-00013-00004560-00004992 it actually help you to lose weight and fat in a natural and
rv5zfYQpq-o-00014-00004992-00005440 safety way? And the answer is yes. Today Fusion Keto is
rv5zfYQpq-o-00015-00005440-00005800 helping thousands of people because inside of it there are
rv5zfYQpq-o-00016-00005800-00006250 some really and natural ingredients like chromium,
rv5zfYQpq-o-00017-00006250-00006630 green tea extract, and others and these ingredients will help
rv5zfYQpq-o-00018-00006630-00006922 you to accelerate your metabolism and lose weight.
rv5zfYQpq-o-00019-00006922-00007226 Many people can't lose weight because your metabolism is
rv5zfYQpq-o-00020-00007226-00007598 really slow and when your metabolism is low, it can burn
rv5zfYQpq-o-00021-00007598-00008022 energy, it can burn fat and you can lose weight and that's why
rv5zfYQpq-o-00022-00008022-00008354 this product's helping thousands of people because it
rv5zfYQpq-o-00023-00008354-00008738 makes your metabolism work faster and when your metabolism
rv5zfYQpq-o-00024-00008738-00009132 works faster, lose weight without effort. Something
rv5zfYQpq-o-00025-00009132-00009344 really important that you should know is that you have to
rv5zfYQpq-o-00026-00009344-00009672 be realistic about your treatment, okay? Because Fusion
rv5zfYQpq-o-00027-00009672-00010088 Keto is no magical superpower product. It will help you to
rv5zfYQpq-o-00028-00010088-00010520 accelerate your metabolism and each metabolism works in a
rv5zfYQpq-o-00029-00010520-00010856 different way that's perfectly normal so it may be that you
rv5zfYQpq-o-00030-00010856-00011312 lose a lot of weight in one, two, or 3 months, I don't know
rv5zfYQpq-o-00031-00011312-00011728 but most of people who are using Fusion Keto lose more
rv5zfYQpq-o-00032-00011728-00012150 weight after to 6 months. It will depend on how your
rv5zfYQpq-o-00033-00012150-00012474 organism will react to its formula. But if someone tells
rv5zfYQpq-o-00034-00012474-00012838 you that you will lose ten pounds in a week don't believe
rv5zfYQpq-o-00035-00012838-00013378 it okay? It's not possible and you have to test it first and
rv5zfYQpq-o-00036-00013378-00013714 see how your organism will react to the ingredients inside
rv5zfYQpq-o-00037-00013714-00014094 Fusion Keto so be realistic about your treatment and that's
rv5zfYQpq-o-00038-00014094-00014454 something really important and honest that I had to tell you.
rv5zfYQpq-o-00039-00014454-00014896 What's the best way to take Fusion Keto? Bottle contains 60
rv5zfYQpq-o-00040-00014896-00015200 gummies made with the finest ingredients available on the
rv5zfYQpq-o-00041-00015200-00015528 market and according to the manufacturer you should take
rv5zfYQpq-o-00042-00015528-00015956 two gummies everyday and they also suggest that you take the
rv5zfYQpq-o-00043-00015956-00016356 supplement consistently for over a few weeks for maximum
rv5zfYQpq-o-00044-00016356-00016748 benefits what are the side effects this product has no
rv5zfYQpq-o-00045-00016748-00017116 side effects it contains only natural ingredients eliminating
rv5zfYQpq-o-00046-00017116-00017516 the risk of allergies side effects and any other negative
rv5zfYQpq-o-00047-00017516-00017878 consequence so yes you can't trust this product. There are
rv5zfYQpq-o-00048-00017878-00018222 many people having great results with Fusion Keto and you
rv5zfYQpq-o-00049-00018222-00018554 can have the same results as well. However, you need to keep
rv5zfYQpq-o-00050-00018554-00018946 in mind that every person is unique and each body reacts in
rv5zfYQpq-o-00051-00018946-00019306 a different way and this is a little bit obvious, I know but
rv5zfYQpq-o-00052-00019306-00019582 I'm telling you this so that you're realistic about your
rv5zfYQpq-o-00053-00019582-00019974 treatment and expectations. Fusion Keto is highly tested and
rv5zfYQpq-o-00054-00019974-00020418 manufactured in a GMP certified lab and each and every bottle
rv5zfYQpq-o-00055-00020418-00020944 comes with a 30 Days 100% satisfaction guarantee. So if
rv5zfYQpq-o-00056-00020944-00021276 you don't like it for any reason or if it doesn't work
rv5zfYQpq-o-00057-00021276-00021676 out for you, you can have all of your money back. But make
rv5zfYQpq-o-00058-00021676-00022008 sure you are buying from the official website so you don't
rv5zfYQpq-o-00059-00022008-00022384 have any problems with the product, okay? And also you
rv5zfYQpq-o-00060-00022384-00022768 have to take your treatment seriously and every single day.
rv5zfYQpq-o-00061-00022768-00023120 Or else you won't see great results and get a little bit
rv5zfYQpq-o-00062-00023120-00023448 frustrated. But the results will largely depend on the
rv5zfYQpq-o-00063-00023448-00023818 individual characteristics of the body. So guys, I really
rv5zfYQpq-o-00064-00023818-00024134 hope I helped you. If you have any questions, please leave it
rv5zfYQpq-o-00065-00024134-00024594 down below in the comments. I'll be glad to help you.
rvh89DghiPc-00005-00001030-00001534 Hi Friends, How are you ? I am chandan, my youtube channel 'Smark Graphics'
rvh89DghiPc-00007-00001604-00001702 So, today
rvh89DghiPc-00008-00001702-00002300 I will show you Double Exposure Text Effect
rvh89DghiPc-00010-00002422-00002746 So without wasting time let's started
rvh89DghiPc-00011-00002746-00003034 So what do you have to do first, guys ?
rvh89DghiPc-00012-00003046-00003710 First go to file then import a image like that
rvh89DghiPc-00018-00004608-00005272 ok, then Put tha image on the page and make it big proportionally
rvh89DghiPc-00019-00005344-00005630 it's very easy, do not worry guys.
rvh89DghiPc-00020-00005764-00005914 any body can do this effect
rvh89DghiPc-00024-00006176-00006392 let's see  how to make this effect
rvh89DghiPc-00025-00006396-00006668 i will take my channel name Smark
rvh89DghiPc-00027-00007340-00008320 Now select the text and press SHIFT+C & E key from the keyboard for vertically & Horizontally center
rvh89DghiPc-00032-00008750-00009414 Now choose a font, from the font list. I choose impact font
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00000-00000000-00000600 Our journey starts at St. Stephen's Cathedral in the center of Vienna.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00001-00000640-00001639 We pass the city wall via the 'Roter Turm' door and cross the 'Wiener arm' (today's 'Donaukanal').
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00002-00001680-00002480 Now we are in the suburb 'Unterer Werd' (since 1670 'Leopoldstadt').
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00003-00002490-00003290 The road straight ahead leads to the abandoned 'Tabor bridge' accross a main Danube arm.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00004-00003292-00004092 Instead, we take the new road to the new bridge (today 'Obere Augartenstraße').
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00005-00004100-00004900 After several floods the toll station 'Tabor' and the bridge were newly constructed around 1569 AD.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00006-00004902-00005702 Today, this area is known as 'Augarten' park.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00007-00005704-00007204 Now the way is free to pass a large island called 'Im Wolf': the 20th district 'Brigittenau' today.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00008-00007207-00009207 Floodplain water bodies are traversed by bridges and swamplands by elevated lanes on wooden piles.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00009-00009209-00010209 However, the largest river arm, the 'Wolfs arm' is yet to be crossed!
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00010-00010212-00011712 Here, the Danube broke through the island and created a new 800 m wide main channel, the 'Wolfs arm'.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00011-00011744-00012744 The road on the other side of the 'Wolfs bridge' is protected by a small fortification, the 'Wolfsschanze'.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00012-00012746-00013746 After the 'Wolfsschanze' we turn north towards the small village of 'Jedlesee'.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00013-00013748-00014748 The Danube arm close to the road was later called 'Schwarze Lacke'.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00014-00014751-00015751 Arriving in 'Jedlesee' we finally look back where we came from.
r-SBZdfzjvQ-00015-00015760-00016760 And we have a nice view on the bifurcation of the two main Danube channels: 'Wolfs arm' (left) and 'Tabor arm' (later 'Donaukanal', right).
r_U3w77Sxhc-00000-00000000-00000050 Nicola Watkinson, Senior Trade and Investment Commissioner to the USA and Canada.
r_U3w77Sxhc-00001-00000050-00000560 Many of you would know Australia for its fantastic lifestyle and indeed Sydney
r_U3w77Sxhc-00002-00000560-00000915 Melbourne and many of our other cities have been consistently voted some of the
r_U3w77Sxhc-00003-00000915-00001429 world's most livable cities but the Australian story runs a lot deeper.
r_U3w77Sxhc-00004-00001429-00001982 Our population of 24 million people are some of the world's most early adopters of
r_U3w77Sxhc-00005-00001982-00002460 new technology and a consistently benchmark for the high usership of
r_U3w77Sxhc-00006-00002460-00002972 technology and this means great opportunities for your business.
r_U3w77Sxhc-00007-00002972-00003588 In addition to that we also have a very generous R&D tax incentive which can
r_U3w77Sxhc-00008-00003588-00004086 indeed provide above-the-line rebates for small businesses. And we have a great
r_U3w77Sxhc-00009-00004086-00004605 talent pool of engineers and graduates who you can tap into in order to grow
r_U3w77Sxhc-00010-00004605-00005123 your business here but that's not all. Australia has one of the most culturally
r_U3w77Sxhc-00011-00005123-00005678 diverse populations in the world. 40% of our population with either born overseas
r_U3w77Sxhc-00012-00005678-00006171 or have parents who were born overseas and that means we really understand how
r_U3w77Sxhc-00013-00006171-00006633 to do business in our neighbourhood and have a great range of cultural
r_U3w77Sxhc-00014-00006633-00007115 understanding and languages that you can tap into so not only do you get the
r_U3w77Sxhc-00015-00007115-00007511 benefits of the domestic market in Australia but you have a base in which
r_U3w77Sxhc-00016-00007511-00007967 you can start to move into some of the fast-growing Asian markets in our region.
r_U3w77Sxhc-00017-00007967-00008675 Australia has free trade agreements with China, with Japan, Korea and with ASEAN,
r_U3w77Sxhc-00018-00008675-00009132 and that makes us an excellent base from which to grow your business here and
r_U3w77Sxhc-00019-00009132-00009632 then look at those opportunities in our adjoining markets and of course we have
r_U3w77Sxhc-00020-00009632-00010071 a free trade agreement with the USA as well and that certainly makes it
r_U3w77Sxhc-00021-00010071-00010661 very easy for us to do business. Many of the CEOs of US companies that I talk to
r_U3w77Sxhc-00022-00010661-00011214 here in Australia, also comment on the excellent cultural fit. Australians are
r_U3w77Sxhc-00023-00011214-00011822 friendly direct and no fuss and that means that we really do understand how
r_U3w77Sxhc-00024-00011822-00012336 to do business very well together. So why not contact Austrade to see how we can
r_U3w77Sxhc-00025-00012336-00012906 help your business. We can offer you detailed market briefings, analysis on
r_U3w77Sxhc-00026-00012906-00013341 different costs in the Australian market, information and guidance
r_U3w77Sxhc-00027-00013341-00013849 on how to set up an operator company here and referrals to other service
r_U3w77Sxhc-00028-00013849-00014296 providers and experts in the market. We can also help you to plan your site
r_U3w77Sxhc-00029-00014296-00014752 visit so when you come over to Australia you get a first-hand view and make the
r_U3w77Sxhc-00030-00014752-00015409 most out of your trip. So please contact your local Austrade office we have
r_U3w77Sxhc-00031-00015409-00016146 offices in Washington, in New York, in Boston, Chicago, Houston and San Francisco.
r_U3w77Sxhc-00032-00016146-00016725 So give us a call today and let us see how we can help you
r_U3w77Sxhc-00033-00017042-00017704 you
rF1LYQUs5qk-00000-00000078-00000539 NOT EVERYONE IN THE UNITED STATES MILITARY IS ORIGINALLY FROM THE UNITED STATES.
rF1LYQUs5qk-00001-00000539-00001002 PETTY OFFICER FIRST CLASS RICHARD EFFAH IS ONE OF THOSE SERVING HIS NEW COUNTRY.
rF1LYQUs5qk-00002-00001002-00001450 ORIGINALLY FROM GHANA, HE CAME TO THE UNITED STATES AT 21 SEEKING AN EDUCATION.
rF1LYQUs5qk-00003-00001450-00001984 AND ALONG WITH SERVING AS A SAILOR, HE ALSO BRINGS HIS PERSPECTIVE TO THE DIVERSITY OF
rF1LYQUs5qk-00004-00001984-00002441 AMERICA AND RECOGNIZING THAT DIVERSITY THROUGH EVENTS LIKE BLACK HISTORY MONTH.
rF1LYQUs5qk-00005-00002441-00003013 "BLACK HISTORY MONTH IS THE PERIOD WHERE WE ACTUALLY REFLECT ON THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF
rF1LYQUs5qk-00006-00003013-00003495 BLACK PEOPLE IN THIS COUNTRY, IT HAS BEEN A STRUGGLE IN THE PAST. WHEN I DON'T HAVE
rF1LYQUs5qk-00007-00003495-00004065 TO GO THROUGH THOSE THINGS. THEY DID ALL THE LEGWORK FOR ME, AND ALL I HAVE TO DO IS TO
rF1LYQUs5qk-00008-00004065-00004623 JUST WORK HARD. THAT TO ME IS WHAT BLACK HISTORY MONTH MEANS TO ME: IS THE PERIOD WHERE
rF1LYQUs5qk-00009-00004623-00005023 YOU TAKE THE TIME TO HONOR THOSE. I CANNOT THANK THEM ENOUGH."
rF1LYQUs5qk-00010-00005023-00005635 AIRMAN FIRST CLASS SARAH MITCHELL, MISAWA AIR BASE, JAPAN.
rMD6UBf_dyg-00000-00000789-00001300 Welcome to Do Try This at Home brought to you by the Institute of Physics. We're
rMD6UBf_dyg-00001-00001300-00001620 making these films because we want to help parents and carers in the UK and
rMD6UBf_dyg-00002-00001620-00002007 Ireland get their kids excited and curious about the world around them, and
rMD6UBf_dyg-00003-00002007-00002427 you don't need to leave your home to do it. My name is Lucy and you're very
rMD6UBf_dyg-00004-00002427-00002848 welcome to join me again in my home. This time I've moved to the kitchen and I'll
rMD6UBf_dyg-00005-00002848-00003250 be doing a new demonstration called the Electric Balloons. I love this
rMD6UBf_dyg-00006-00003250-00003652 demonstration because it takes something that we're all familiar with in some way,
rMD6UBf_dyg-00007-00003652-00004137 in this case rubbing a balloon on a jumper or on our hair, and it just does
rMD6UBf_dyg-00008-00004137-00004528 something a little bit extra with it. It should be a positive experience for
rMD6UBf_dyg-00009-00004528-00004846 everyone, especially if you've been left in charge of the family for the
rMD6UBf_dyg-00010-00004846-00005230 afternoon. For this demonstration you'll need two balloons,
rMD6UBf_dyg-00011-00005230-00005658 you'll also need string or you can replace this with wool or thread,
rMD6UBf_dyg-00012-00005658-00006030 basically anything that'll help you hang the balloons. You'll also need some
rMD6UBf_dyg-00013-00006030-00006565 sellotape and you'll need a woolly jumper or you could use a cloth or you
rMD6UBf_dyg-00014-00006565-00007036 could use your hair or you could try out a few other things. To get started we're
rMD6UBf_dyg-00015-00007036-00008721 going to blow up both the balloons and tie them. One balloon done. Next we're
rMD6UBf_dyg-00016-00008721-00009197 going to take our string and we're going to tie it around the knot of the balloon.
rMD6UBf_dyg-00017-00010118-00010584 All right we're gonna find somewhere where we can hang the balloons. You could
rMD6UBf_dyg-00018-00010584-00011061 do this over a doorframe or from some hanging lights or as I'm going to do
rMD6UBf_dyg-00019-00011061-00011547 over my cooker. So I've hung both my balloons from my cooker but you could
rMD6UBf_dyg-00020-00011547-00011853 also hang them from the middle of your doorframe or from some hanging lights
rMD6UBf_dyg-00021-00011853-00012264 wherever you feel is suitable in your house. The important thing to remember is
rMD6UBf_dyg-00022-00012264-00012615 that the sides of the balloons are just touching when you let them hang straight
rMD6UBf_dyg-00023-00012615-00013035 down. On the spot where the balloons are touching we're going to rub each
rMD6UBf_dyg-00024-00013035-00013584 balloon with our jumper, a piece of cloth or our hair. You can try different things
rMD6UBf_dyg-00025-00013584-00013881 around the house to see what gives you the best results, or you could follow my
rMD6UBf_dyg-00026-00013881-00014269 example because I'm going to use a glass.
rMD6UBf_dyg-00027-00015629-00015866 Bring the sides of the balloons that we've just
rMD6UBf_dyg-00028-00015866-00016290 rubbed close together and this time you'll see that the balloons move away
rMD6UBf_dyg-00029-00016290-00016556 from each other.
rMD6UBf_dyg-00030-00016943-00017439 So what's going on here and how can you explain it to your family? The interesting
rMD6UBf_dyg-00031-00017439-00017808 physics happens when we rub each balloon. Pretty much everything you come across
rMD6UBf_dyg-00032-00017808-00018570 is made of atoms. If we zoom in every atom has a possitively charged centre with
rMD6UBf_dyg-00033-00018570-00019059 negatively charged particles called electrons around it. Each atom has the
rMD6UBf_dyg-00034-00019059-00019506 same amount of positive and negative and these charges cancel each other out. When
rMD6UBf_dyg-00035-00019506-00019955 we rub two things together we're moving electrons from one material to another.
rMD6UBf_dyg-00036-00019955-00020319 Is this something you've seen done before? You might have made each other's
rMD6UBf_dyg-00037-00020319-00020852 hair stand up on end like this. My hair is pretty rubbish at holding
rMD6UBf_dyg-00038-00020852-00021323 onto its own electrons and the rubber of the balloon is quite good at it, so
rMD6UBf_dyg-00039-00021323-00021776 when I rub the balloon with my hair the negatively charged particles are rubbed
rMD6UBf_dyg-00040-00021776-00022298 off my hair and onto the balloon. As more and more electrons get built up on the
rMD6UBf_dyg-00041-00022298-00022817 balloon the whole balloon develops a negative electric charge. My hair has
rMD6UBf_dyg-00042-00022817-00023308 lost electrons and has the opposite charge, a positive electric charge.
rMD6UBf_dyg-00043-00023308-00023861 Opposites attract so when I lift up the negatively charged balloon my positive hair
rMD6UBf_dyg-00044-00023861-00024395 lifts up as well. What about the two balloons? When I rub the balloons they
rMD6UBf_dyg-00045-00024395-00024754 both end up with a negative charge and they certainly aren't trying to get
rMD6UBf_dyg-00046-00024754-00025166 close to each other. Materials that have the same electric charge repel each
rMD6UBf_dyg-00047-00025166-00025568 other which is why these balloons keep their distance. Don't worry if you're
rMD6UBf_dyg-00048-00025568-00025982 unsure about the science though. As always have fun together, test it out
rMD6UBf_dyg-00049-00025982-00026345 together and then look it up together if you need to. Thank you for watching and
rMD6UBf_dyg-00050-00026345-00026602 see you next time
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00000-00000700-00000956 Leela Sinha: I  resisted handwork for a long time,
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00001-00000976-00001388 because I believed the stories about it. Everyone around me
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00002-00001388-00001852 told me that handwork was hard, that it was tedious. And so I
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00003-00001852-00002332 believed that. I believed that I wouldn't enjoy it. I believed
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00004-00002340-00002788 that I should avoid it. I believed that at any cost, I
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00005-00002788-00003424 should do something different. Discovering that handwork is not
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00006-00003424-00003944 terrible, has opened up so many doors. Discovering that the
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00007-00003944-00004268 stories you've told yourself for years about something are not
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00008-00004268-00004744 true, is so liberating. Discovering that instead of
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00009-00004744-00005084 tedious it is soothing, that instead of frustrating, it's
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00010-00005084-00005620 easier; discovering that it is the machines that are clumsy and
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00011-00005620-00006120 awkward. What's funny is that I had already discovered this
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00012-00006124-00006456 about woodworking years ago, that most of the time when
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00013-00006456-00006748 something seems fiddly on a machine, it's only worth setting
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00014-00006748-00007076 up if you have to do a great many of them. And even
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00015-00007076-00007668 sometimes, then it's less elegant, less satisfying, less
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00016-00007676-00008316 what you wanted. Machines force you to conform to them. But when
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00017-00008316-00008764 you step outside the lockstep what you discover, what I've
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00018-00008764-00009140 discovered, is the freedom that comes of doing it the way you
rN4iHcNE8Fc-00019-00009140-00009344 wanted to, all along.
rOxrm2f0Do4-00000-00000000-00000200 Nike Air Jordan patike prodaja, sve informacije u opisu snimka i profila.
rOzANunzBd8-00000-00000000-00000150 www.i3dworld.com
rOzANunzBd8-00001-00000150-00000394 www.i3dworld.com
rOzANunzBd8-00002-00000394-00000444 www.i3dworld.com
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00000-00000010-00000180 THEY ARE 6-0 IN WCHA PLAY.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00001-00000180-00000186 THEY ARE 6-0 IN WCHA PLAY.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00002-00000186-00000286 THEY ARE 6-0 IN WCHA PLAY. >> WELL, THE WOMEN'S HOCKEY TEAM
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00003-00000286-00000293 THEY ARE 6-0 IN WCHA PLAY. >> WELL, THE WOMEN'S HOCKEY TEAM  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00004-00000293-00000453 THEY ARE 6-0 IN WCHA PLAY. >> WELL, THE WOMEN'S HOCKEY TEAM SHOULD HAVE ONE BIG GOAL THIS
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00005-00000453-00000460 >> WELL, THE WOMEN'S HOCKEY TEAM SHOULD HAVE ONE BIG GOAL THIS  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00006-00000460-00000663 >> WELL, THE WOMEN'S HOCKEY TEAM SHOULD HAVE ONE BIG GOAL THIS WEEKEND, SCORE SOME GOALS.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00007-00000663-00000670 SHOULD HAVE ONE BIG GOAL THIS WEEKEND, SCORE SOME GOALS.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00008-00000670-00000810 SHOULD HAVE ONE BIG GOAL THIS WEEKEND, SCORE SOME GOALS. AFTER THEIR SWEEP OF OHIO STATE,
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00009-00000810-00000817 WEEKEND, SCORE SOME GOALS. AFTER THEIR SWEEP OF OHIO STATE,  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00010-00000817-00000914 WEEKEND, SCORE SOME GOALS. AFTER THEIR SWEEP OF OHIO STATE, THEY'VE BEEN SHUT OUT THEIR
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00011-00000914-00000920 AFTER THEIR SWEEP OF OHIO STATE, THEY'VE BEEN SHUT OUT THEIR  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00012-00000920-00001024 AFTER THEIR SWEEP OF OHIO STATE, THEY'VE BEEN SHUT OUT THEIR LAST THREE GAMES.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00013-00001024-00001031 THEY'VE BEEN SHUT OUT THEIR LAST THREE GAMES.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00014-00001031-00001181 THEY'VE BEEN SHUT OUT THEIR LAST THREE GAMES. AS THEY TAKE ON ST. CLOUD STATE 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00015-00001181-00001187 LAST THREE GAMES. AS THEY TAKE ON ST. CLOUD STATE   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00016-00001187-00001344 LAST THREE GAMES. AS THEY TAKE ON ST. CLOUD STATE  AGAIN THIS WEEKEND, THEY'RE
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00017-00001344-00001351 AS THEY TAKE ON ST. CLOUD STATE  AGAIN THIS WEEKEND, THEY'RE  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00018-00001351-00001498 AS THEY TAKE ON ST. CLOUD STATE  AGAIN THIS WEEKEND, THEY'RE CONFIDENT THEY HAVE THE SKILLS 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00019-00001498-00001504 AGAIN THIS WEEKEND, THEY'RE CONFIDENT THEY HAVE THE SKILLS   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00020-00001504-00001728 AGAIN THIS WEEKEND, THEY'RE CONFIDENT THEY HAVE THE SKILLS  TO GET THE JOB DONE.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00021-00001728-00001735 CONFIDENT THEY HAVE THE SKILLS  TO GET THE JOB DONE.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00022-00001735-00001915 CONFIDENT THEY HAVE THE SKILLS  TO GET THE JOB DONE. >> WE'VE GOT A LOT OF PLAYERS 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00023-00001915-00001921 TO GET THE JOB DONE. >> WE'VE GOT A LOT OF PLAYERS   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00024-00001921-00002075 TO GET THE JOB DONE. >> WE'VE GOT A LOT OF PLAYERS  THAT HAVE SCORED A LOT, NOT JUST
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00025-00002075-00002082 >> WE'VE GOT A LOT OF PLAYERS  THAT HAVE SCORED A LOT, NOT JUST  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00026-00002082-00002195 >> WE'VE GOT A LOT OF PLAYERS  THAT HAVE SCORED A LOT, NOT JUST IN THEIR CAREER HERE, BUT 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00027-00002195-00002202 THAT HAVE SCORED A LOT, NOT JUST IN THEIR CAREER HERE, BUT   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00028-00002202-00002295 THAT HAVE SCORED A LOT, NOT JUST IN THEIR CAREER HERE, BUT  CERTAINLY GOING BACK TO THEIR 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00029-00002295-00002302 IN THEIR CAREER HERE, BUT  CERTAINLY GOING BACK TO THEIR   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00030-00002302-00002685 IN THEIR CAREER HERE, BUT  CERTAINLY GOING BACK TO THEIR  HIGH SCHOOL DAYS AND SO IT'S NOT
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00031-00002685-00002692 CERTAINLY GOING BACK TO THEIR  HIGH SCHOOL DAYS AND SO IT'S NOT  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00032-00002692-00002786 CERTAINLY GOING BACK TO THEIR  HIGH SCHOOL DAYS AND SO IT'S NOT LIKE THAT THEY CAN'T.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00033-00002786-00002792 HIGH SCHOOL DAYS AND SO IT'S NOT LIKE THAT THEY CAN'T.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00034-00002792-00002996 HIGH SCHOOL DAYS AND SO IT'S NOT LIKE THAT THEY CAN'T. I TOLD THEM IT IS NOT A MATTER 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00035-00002996-00003002 LIKE THAT THEY CAN'T. I TOLD THEM IT IS NOT A MATTER   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00036-00003002-00003029 LIKE THAT THEY CAN'T. I TOLD THEM IT IS NOT A MATTER  OF IF.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00037-00003029-00003036 I TOLD THEM IT IS NOT A MATTER  OF IF.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00038-00003036-00003416 I TOLD THEM IT IS NOT A MATTER  OF IF. IT IS A MATTER OF WHEN.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00039-00003416-00003423 OF IF. IT IS A MATTER OF WHEN.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00040-00003423-00003520 OF IF. IT IS A MATTER OF WHEN. >> ALSO ANNOUNCED TODAY CLAIR 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00041-00003520-00003526 IT IS A MATTER OF WHEN. >> ALSO ANNOUNCED TODAY CLAIR   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00042-00003526-00003626 IT IS A MATTER OF WHEN. >> ALSO ANNOUNCED TODAY CLAIR  DEGORGE WAS SELECTED TO THE USA
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00043-00003626-00003633 >> ALSO ANNOUNCED TODAY CLAIR  DEGORGE WAS SELECTED TO THE USA  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00044-00003633-00003696 >> ALSO ANNOUNCED TODAY CLAIR  DEGORGE WAS SELECTED TO THE USA HOCKEY WINTER CAMP LATER NEXT 
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00045-00003696-00003703 DEGORGE WAS SELECTED TO THE USA HOCKEY WINTER CAMP LATER NEXT   
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00046-00003703-00004047 DEGORGE WAS SELECTED TO THE USA HOCKEY WINTER CAMP LATER NEXT  MONTH.
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00047-00004047-00004054 HOCKEY WINTER CAMP LATER NEXT  MONTH.  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00048-00004054-00004154 HOCKEY WINTER CAMP LATER NEXT  MONTH. SHE'LL BE 1 OF 44 PLAYERS
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00049-00004154-00004160 MONTH. SHE'LL BE 1 OF 44 PLAYERS  
rQTkPJ6U2h8-00050-00004160-00004200 MONTH. SHE'LL BE 1 OF 44 PLAYERS PREPARING FOR UPCOMING 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00000-00000000-00000300 I am so pleased to accept your endorsement.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00001-00000300-00000600 [crowd woos]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00002-00000600-00001500 For whatever reason, media does not talk a lot about one of the most serious crises facing this country.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00003-00001500-00002500 And that is the plight of millions of seniors, disabled vets, and folks with disabilities.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00004-00002500-00002900 We are the wealthiest country in the history of the world.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00005-00002900-00003500 We have seen in recent years, the proliferation of millionaires and billionaires.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00006-00003500-00004700 But, at the same time, millions of seniors, disabled veterans, and people with disabilities are struggling to try to survive
rRKmn_7mpg0-00007-00004700-00005200 on eleven, twelve, thirteen thousand dollars a year.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00008-00005200-00005800 And you know what? You cannot survive on eleven, twelve, thirteen thousand dollars a year. 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00009-00005800-00005900 Can't be done.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00010-00005900-00006400 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00011-00006400-00006700 You can't pay for the health care that you need.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00012-00006700-00007000 You can't pay for the prescription drugs you need.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00013-00007000-00007300 You can't heat your homes in the winter.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00014-00007300-00007800 You can't buy the food you need if you are living on eleven or twelve thousand dollars a year.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00015-00007800-00008500 Now in the midst of that, many of my Republican colleagues have a brilliant idea.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00016-00008500-00009500 They think that while millions of seniors are struggling to survive on inadequate Social Security funding and benefits, 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00017-00009500-00010100 they think we should either privatize Social Security or make massive cuts to Social Security.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00018-00010100-00010300 [crowd boos]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00019-00010300-00011000 Now can you imagine somebody talking about cutting Social Security
rRKmn_7mpg0-00020-00011000-00011400 on people who are trying to get by on eleven or twelve thousand dollars a year? 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00021-00011400-00011700 That is crazy. That is unconscionable and that is wrong.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00022-00011700-00011900 We will not allow that to happen.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00023-00011900-00012300 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00024-00012300-00012900 So this is what I say to my Republican colleagues in the Senate and in the House:
rRKmn_7mpg0-00025-00012900-00013600 No, you're not going to cut Social Security. You are going to expand Social Security benefits.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00026-00013600-00014000 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00027-00014000-00014800 A great nation is judged not by how many millionaires and billionaires it has.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00028-00014800-00015300 It is judged by how we treat the weakest and most vulnerable amongst us.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00029-00015300-00015600 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00030-00015600-00016200 Our parents and our grandparents raised us. They built this country.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00031-00016200-00016700 We are not going to turn our backs on them.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00032-00016700-00017100 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00033-00017100-00017700 Now the simplest and most straightforward way to deal with Social Security today is a very simple principle.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00034-00017700-00018800 And that is to understand that, right now, we have somebody making $5 million a year and somebody making $118,000 a year.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00035-00018800-00019340 They are both contributing the same amount into the Social Security trust fund.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00036-00019340-00019740 If you lift that cap, and you don't have to start at $118,000
rRKmn_7mpg0-00037-00019740-00020140 you could start at $250,000 and go up from there. 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00038-00020140-00021240 And have people $250,000 or more paying the same percentage of their incomes in Social Security tax as someone making $40,000 a year.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00039-00021240-00021940 You can extend the life of Social Security from 19 years to 58 years.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00040-00021940-00023040 Number two, you can significantly raise benefits for seniors or disabled vets who are earning less than $16,000 a year.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00041-00023040-00023740 We expand benefits by $1,300 every year. No small thing.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00042-00023740-00024040 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00043-00024040-00024840 Second of all, there has been this absurd idea called a "Chain CPI".
rRKmn_7mpg0-00044-00024840-00025040 Y'all know what a "Chain CPI" is?
rRKmn_7mpg0-00045-00025040-00025839 What it is is an effort to cut Social Security by claiming that the Cost of Living Adjustments that seniors receive are too high.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00046-00025839-00026539 Anybody here know what the COLA that seniors received this year is? Zero.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00047-00026539-00027139 Now when you get a zero COLA increase, how is that too high? How do you cut it?
rRKmn_7mpg0-00048-00027139-00027339 It's an absurd idea.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00049-00027339-00027739 So what we're going to do is have a segregated index for seniors.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00050-00027739-00028039 Really looking at what seniors' expenditures are.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00051-00028039-00028539 Which are disproportionately higher for health care and prescription drugs.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00052-00028539-00029239 Meaning they need more than general inflation accounts for.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00053-00029239-00030039 So, furthermore, let me say this: we are not going to strangle Social Security administration.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00054-00030039-00030639 We are not going to continue to close down field offices, cut back on workers.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00055-00030639-00030839 Seniors and disabled vets... 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00056-00030839-00031139 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00057-00031139-00031639 Seniors and disabled vets deserve to have the highest quality service.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00058-00031639-00032239 When they have a problem, when they have a question, they deserve a timely answer.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00059-00032239-00033040 And that means we need to have a well-staffed, well-trained workforce in Social Security.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00060-00033040-00033340 Last point that I want to make.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00061-00033340-00033540 Which is a parallel issue.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00062-00033540-00034040 Many of our seniors are struggling with the high cost of prescription drugs.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00063-00034040-00034740 And I have a long history of taking on the pharmaceutical industry. 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00064-00034740-00035440 And together we are going to end the rip off of the American people by the drug companies who are charging us outrageously high prices. 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00065-00035440-00035940 [applause]
rRKmn_7mpg0-00066-00035940-00036340 And lastly, I want to acknowledge the presence of my dear friend.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00067-00036340-00036740 Somebody who I have known from the day that I was elected to Congress.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00068-00036740-00037240 Marcy Kaptur of Ohio, one of the great member of the United States Congress.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00069-00037240-00037740 Thank you all.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00070-00037740-00037940 Thank you all very, very much.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00071-00037940-00038340 Let me just thank all of you who are working for the Social Security administration. 
rRKmn_7mpg0-00072-00038340-00038640 I know that these are hard times.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00073-00038640-00039240 And I know that you are aware that every day there are people in Congress that want to make your life more difficult
rRKmn_7mpg0-00074-00039240-00039740 in terms of your ability to provide quality services to the people that we represent.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00075-00039740-00039940 So I thank you so much for hanging in there.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00076-00039940-00040240 And I very much appreciate your support today.
rRKmn_7mpg0-00077-00040240-00040840 [applause]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00000-00000006-00000450 Normandy we're pushing Inland to secure Marinette That's How we'll control the roadways and
rS48YqM2Gm4-00001-00000450-00000805 plow across France to Paris Liberation is coming soon
rS48YqM2Gm4-00002-00000805-00001707 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00003-00001707-00003485 and the Fellas I'd say we're doing pretty good not good enough for Pearson nothing is
rS48YqM2Gm4-00004-00003485-00004086 maybe I'll get home by Christmas with a couple medals on my chest but first we got to take
rS48YqM2Gm4-00005-00004086-00004725 Marinette she smelling where's lamada smelling would have ko'd lamada no way and smelling's
rS48YqM2Gm4-00006-00004725-00005128 a Nazi I shoot him in a heartbeat now they made him their poster boy I didn't have a
rS48YqM2Gm4-00007-00005128-00005639 choice we all got a choice you know nietza said there was only that's enough mouth all
rS48YqM2Gm4-00008-00005639-00006130 right uh what about Louis vs Sugar Ray Robin if we're talking 1938 Louis Robinson wins
rS48YqM2Gm4-00009-00006130-00006664 hands down look who came back for more I thought you were out another week not after I heard
rS48YqM2Gm4-00010-00006664-00007140 a bunch of tough sobs we're about to take marinae well playbook's working this rate
rS48YqM2Gm4-00011-00007140-00008036 will be home by Christmas don't just stand there let's see all right not bad eh oh I've
rS48YqM2Gm4-00012-00008036-00008692 seen worse glad to have you back private good to be back sir all right fellas we got a unique
rS48YqM2Gm4-00013-00008692-00009304 opportunity here this is our chance to break out of Norman won't be easy the Hedge roads
rS48YqM2Gm4-00014-00009304-00009846 are heavily defended we got reports of crowd armor in the area but if we can hold and secure
rS48YqM2Gm4-00015-00009846-00010360 a Marinette we own the roadways if zussman can take a knife in the gut and come out swinging
rS48YqM2Gm4-00016-00010360-00011086 I like our odds just fine I always bet on a winner sir [Music] Turner shielding us as
rS48YqM2Gm4-00017-00011086-00012684 his Noble calling War just has a habit of getting in the way [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00018-00012684-00014247 [Music] all right we're rolling out let's go let's go [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00019-00014247-00015261 thank you hey
rS48YqM2Gm4-00020-00015261-00015762 you know a wound like this takes eight weeks to heal I'm ready sergeant you've got my word
rS48YqM2Gm4-00021-00015762-00015940 oh your word
rS48YqM2Gm4-00022-00015940-00016258 that don't mean [__] to me
rS48YqM2Gm4-00023-00016258-00016981 so you're good I'm just finding Dandy sir
rS48YqM2Gm4-00024-00016981-00018226 got Cuts private I just don't want to see him
rS48YqM2Gm4-00025-00018226-00018467 it's rolling
rS48YqM2Gm4-00026-00018467-00019398 hang on tight boys it's gonna get rough what else is new I think Pearson likes you like
rS48YqM2Gm4-00027-00019398-00019764 a lion likes a steak let's go let's go
rS48YqM2Gm4-00028-00019764-00021158 it's like you're holding up all right yeah how about yourself I couldn't let you guys
rS48YqM2Gm4-00029-00021158-00021840 have all the fun uh Fun's not allowed under Pearson you know why he's always writing you
rS48YqM2Gm4-00030-00021840-00022354 Catherine pass lost my best friends there yeah earned him an Article 15 and a demotion
rS48YqM2Gm4-00031-00022354-00022975 he had to be a hard ass and his men paid the price mission was full bar a massacre now
rS48YqM2Gm4-00032-00022975-00023445 she's had no mercy now we only survived because they didn't have time to seal the Western
rS48YqM2Gm4-00033-00023445-00024006 exit almost lost everything thanks to that son of a [__] Turner still ain't over
rS48YqM2Gm4-00034-00024006-00024525 it matter of fact he was the one who wrote him up Pearson figures if he makes you a model
rS48YqM2Gm4-00035-00024525-00025036 platoon you'll get it scrubbed only we're doing the scrubbing yeah now you're getting
rS48YqM2Gm4-00036-00025036-00025772 it that's why he's never gonna give up he'd kill to have it removed you know what I kill
rS48YqM2Gm4-00037-00025772-00026575 four grub you just had supper hey [__] on a shingle doesn't count hey how about barbecuing
rS48YqM2Gm4-00038-00026575-00027641 they never stood a chance I'm guessing note of the open casket that's somebody's son nah
rS48YqM2Gm4-00039-00027641-00028313 it's a crowd Daniels is right they're not all bad they did give us Kepler Mozart all
rS48YqM2Gm4-00040-00028313-00029047 right Marlena Dietrich that's more like inventions you got the printing press electron microscope
rS48YqM2Gm4-00041-00029047-00030839 Frank Footers you guys are killing me you guys hear that he's headed this way Duke us
rS48YqM2Gm4-00042-00030839-00031013 inbound
rS48YqM2Gm4-00043-00031013-00031936 get off the road we'll circle around move we have to protect our Shermans that's black
rS48YqM2Gm4-00044-00031936-00032408 fire in the distance we're gonna capture one of their AAA guns to bring down those stukas
rS48YqM2Gm4-00045-00032408-00033458 mg's in the barn [__] everyone down
rS48YqM2Gm4-00046-00033458-00034203 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00047-00034203-00037184 on the second floor
rS48YqM2Gm4-00048-00037184-00037929 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00049-00037929-00040164 all right ready
rS48YqM2Gm4-00050-00040164-00040909 [Applause]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00051-00040909-00041654 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00052-00041654-00042399 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00053-00042399-00043889 come on
rS48YqM2Gm4-00054-00043889-00045379 thank you
rS48YqM2Gm4-00055-00045379-00046124 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00056-00046124-00046869 [Applause]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00057-00046869-00047453 ammo when you're ready push you to the fields we need to Rally with our tanks spread out
rS48YqM2Gm4-00058-00047453-00047865 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00060-00051975-00053208 what you are
rS48YqM2Gm4-00061-00053208-00053619 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00062-00053619-00054029 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00063-00054029-00054441 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00064-00054441-00054851 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00065-00054851-00055264 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00066-00055264-00055907 over here
rS48YqM2Gm4-00067-00055907-00056244 sir ready for ammo let you covered private [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00068-00056244-00056608 there's the Black Gun s
rS48YqM2Gm4-00069-00056608-00057191 are killing attacks on behind that tree line
rS48YqM2Gm4-00070-00057191-00057702 ah there's the AAA Gun s out
rS48YqM2Gm4-00071-00057702-00059063 and take out those stupid
rS48YqM2Gm4-00073-00064554-00065377 two o'clock
rS48YqM2Gm4-00074-00065377-00065576 got One Direction
rS48YqM2Gm4-00076-00069171-00069574 ahead
rS48YqM2Gm4-00077-00069574-00069977 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00078-00069977-00070077 three o'clock
rS48YqM2Gm4-00079-00070077-00072394 one o'clock high there's too many
rS48YqM2Gm4-00080-00072394-00073182 [__] up
rS48YqM2Gm4-00081-00073182-00073793 good job Daniels [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00082-00073793-00074848 hey correct hey Perez you okay I got my buddy Mills in the Ambush but we hit him back hard
rS48YqM2Gm4-00083-00074848-00075382 the holdouts are dug in with packs up ahead gotta clean them out all right Pearson take
rS48YqM2Gm4-00084-00075382-00075776 a fire team through the Orchard and find an OverWatch position after you soften up the
rS48YqM2Gm4-00085-00075776-00076235 packs I'll leave the main assault with Perez yes Sir Daniel Sussman you're with me come
rS48YqM2Gm4-00086-00076235-00076335 on
rS48YqM2Gm4-00087-00076335-00076435 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00088-00076435-00078025 didn't you read The Briefing what are we supposed to do against tank Killers I was wondering
rS48YqM2Gm4-00089-00078025-00078125 that myself
rS48YqM2Gm4-00090-00078125-00078990 it's one of ours p47
rS48YqM2Gm4-00091-00078990-00079707 wish I would have gotten to that flat gun sooner can't blame yourself
rS48YqM2Gm4-00092-00079707-00080454 billions this is a war crime over here
rS48YqM2Gm4-00093-00080454-00081694 get out your binoculars the residence voice right into hell we gotta hit those pack operators
rS48YqM2Gm4-00095-00085948-00086914 one more Cruisers
rS48YqM2Gm4-00096-00086914-00087237 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00097-00087237-00087560 enemies
rS48YqM2Gm4-00098-00087560-00088691 all clear ly
rS48YqM2Gm4-00099-00088691-00089232 another enemy position just past the hedges falling behind the tanks let's put these rhinos
rS48YqM2Gm4-00100-00089232-00089450 to good use all tanks forward
rS48YqM2Gm4-00102-00092522-00093527 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00103-00093527-00094532 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00106-00106070-00106549 guns
rS48YqM2Gm4-00107-00106549-00107199 you've got it
rS48YqM2Gm4-00108-00107199-00107961 Daniel Shoot Me Ammo catch
rS48YqM2Gm4-00109-00107961-00108573 hit the ammo crashes
rS48YqM2Gm4-00110-00108573-00108725 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00111-00108725-00110861 tanks are moving you gotta sweep the trenches thanks for the fire support Daniels
rS48YqM2Gm4-00112-00110861-00111661 trenches let's clear it out
rS48YqM2Gm4-00114-00114899-00115223 okay
rS48YqM2Gm4-00115-00115223-00115547 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00116-00115547-00115871 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00117-00115871-00116194 [Music]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00118-00116194-00116841 [Music] lieutenant
rS48YqM2Gm4-00119-00116841-00117257 hold on Co approaching
rS48YqM2Gm4-00120-00117257-00118244 all right  listen up Charlie company's under assault
rS48YqM2Gm4-00121-00118244-00118749 near the church they need ammo or fire support send a squad immediately so we're already
rS48YqM2Gm4-00122-00118749-00119374 stretched pretty thin then stretch dinner yes sir [__]
rS48YqM2Gm4-00123-00119374-00120208 we can take the Jeep so we're gonna need armored support that's the plan her eyes Pierce it'll
rS48YqM2Gm4-00124-00120208-00120776 follow you with the squad can't do it just got orders from Collins we're heading west
rS48YqM2Gm4-00125-00120776-00121343 with the 11th God damn those boys are running out of time you're on your own take the Jeeps
rS48YqM2Gm4-00126-00121343-00122004 and head out move all right snap to it Charlie's up [__] creek and we're the paddle let's
rS48YqM2Gm4-00127-00122004-00122110 go let's go
rS48YqM2Gm4-00128-00122110-00122759 hey which way to marinate
rS48YqM2Gm4-00129-00122759-00122859 goalie the road splits up ahead
rS48YqM2Gm4-00130-00122859-00122959 keep an eye out for retreating trouts he'll run right on top of Charlie Company you gotta
rS48YqM2Gm4-00131-00122959-00124172 get there first swing left
rS48YqM2Gm4-00132-00124172-00125584 look up ahead
rS48YqM2Gm4-00133-00125584-00128045 watch out taking fire and reinforcement down floor it which way
rS48YqM2Gm4-00134-00128045-00128922 Frank can't hold them much longer
rS48YqM2Gm4-00135-00128922-00129067 foreign
rS48YqM2Gm4-00136-00129067-00129673 straight ahead take him out
rS48YqM2Gm4-00137-00129673-00130735 almost there hang on Charlie Charlie
rS48YqM2Gm4-00138-00130735-00132179 they're falling back
rS48YqM2Gm4-00140-00135547-00137380 all clear
rS48YqM2Gm4-00141-00137380-00138021 irelia we gotta stop meeting like this what should be going soft on me Murphy well thanks
rS48YqM2Gm4-00142-00138021-00138647 for showing up when you did thank Captain Davis it was his orders
rS48YqM2Gm4-00143-00138647-00139365 okay it's too late to press on it looks like you boys got a reprieve excuse me Sergeant
rS48YqM2Gm4-00144-00139365-00139784 isn't half the crowd Army on the other side of those buildings shouldn't we find a better
rS48YqM2Gm4-00145-00139784-00140239 place to set up a perimeter sure private why don't you book us a room with the Ritz sir
rS48YqM2Gm4-00146-00140239-00141115 scared us all don't you worry about your own problems like how that side is going to hold
rS48YqM2Gm4-00147-00141115-00141315 up tomorrow I'm right as rain sergeant
rS48YqM2Gm4-00148-00141315-00142315 Daniels what did you watch him the only thing more dangerous than the enemy is pride rest
rS48YqM2Gm4-00149-00142315-00142609 up boys we take Marin yay at first light
rS48YqM2Gm4-00150-00142609-00143577 can't believe I'm fighting alongside zusman again he's holding up all right considering
rS48YqM2Gm4-00151-00143577-00143977 we just blasted through miles of hedgerows you'd think Pearson might go
rSyZn9NBD8A-00000-00000003-00000573 Good morning everyone. This follows on from yesterday's post.  Rejoice and be
rSyZn9NBD8A-00001-00000573-00001071 thankful as you walk with God through this day practice trusting and thanking
rSyZn9NBD8A-00002-00001071-00001467 Him along the way. Trust is the channel through which His
rSyZn9NBD8A-00003-00001467-00002160 peace flows into us, thankfulness lifts us up above our circumstances. God does
rSyZn9NBD8A-00004-00002160-00002688 His greatest works through people with grateful trusting hearts.  Trust Him and
rSyZn9NBD8A-00005-00002688-00003309 don't be afraid for He is our strength and song.  Think what it means to have God
rSyZn9NBD8A-00006-00003309-00004020 as our strength; His power is absolutely unlimited. Human weakness consecrated to
rSyZn9NBD8A-00007-00004020-00004442 Him is like a magnet drawing His power into our neediness,
rSyZn9NBD8A-00008-00004442-00005037 however fear can block the flow of His strength into us. Instead of trying to
rSyZn9NBD8A-00009-00005037-00005676 fight our fears concentrate on trusting God when you relate to Him in confident
rSyZn9NBD8A-00010-00005676-00006219 trust. There is no limit to how much He can strengthen us. I wish you all a good
rSyZn9NBD8A-00011-00006219-00006754 day. Keep safe, keep washing those hands. Bye
rXG2Era_4Gk-00000-00001058-00001566 Are you looking for the best way to protect and keep the data you collected?
rXG2Era_4Gk-00001-00001662-00002258 Data storage devices are subject to aging and file formats are becoming obsolete.
rXG2Era_4Gk-00002-00002410-00002810 Thus secure storage alone is not sufficient!
rXG2Era_4Gk-00003-00003038-00003584 ETH Library can support you in maintaining  the long-term usability of your data
rXG2Era_4Gk-00004-00003584-00003842 with its dedicated infrastructure.
rXG2Era_4Gk-00005-00003984-00004422 From the start of each research project  data management is vital.
rXG2Era_4Gk-00006-00004724-00005374 ETH Library has expertise in advising you when choosing a file format and storage device.
rXG2Era_4Gk-00007-00005474-00005840 In addition our digital curation team provides support
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rZroq2H8Fsy-00000-00000946-00003107 Writing materials Paper
rZroq2H8Fsy-00001-00003107-00003627 Paper is the most conspicuous writing material as we speak, although in years to come its
rZroq2H8Fsy-00002-00003627-00004262 crown might be claimed by electronic devices such as tablets and ebook readers. But precisely
rZroq2H8Fsy-00003-00004262-00004842 because paper is so common we don’t think much about its origin or making process.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00004-00004842-00005489 In this video we will deal briefly with the itinerary of paper from its invention in China
rZroq2H8Fsy-00005-00005489-00006092 to its arrival in the West, and also how traditional paper is made and which classes of paper can
rZroq2H8Fsy-00006-00006092-00006763 be found in medieval manuscripts. Paper is a Chinese invention, due, according
rZroq2H8Fsy-00007-00006763-00007368 to the tradition, to Ts’ai Lun, a clerk in the service of emperor Hai and dweller
rZroq2H8Fsy-00008-00007368-00008139 in the province of Hunan, in the year 105 AD, although the oldest paper fragments preserved
rZroq2H8Fsy-00009-00008139-00009054 are some letters from 137 AD. In 751, after the battle of Samarkand, among
rZroq2H8Fsy-00010-00009054-00009614 the prisoners the Arabs took there were some paper craftsmen and they were forced to reveal
rZroq2H8Fsy-00011-00009614-00009993 its secret. And so paper started its route to the West, through a double path along the
rZroq2H8Fsy-00012-00009993-00011189 Northern and Southern shores of the Mediterranean, as can be seen in this map.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00013-00011189-00011810 The main landmarks of the introduction of paper in Europe are the following:
rZroq2H8Fsy-00014-00011810-00012352 Paper was already known in Spain in the 10th century. We know of paper mills in Valencia
rZroq2H8Fsy-00015-00012352-00013388 in 1056, in Toledo in 1085 and in Xativa in 1154. Here the oldest paper preserved comes
rZroq2H8Fsy-00016-00013388-00014019 from two codices written in the monastery of Silos, one of which is at present in the
rZroq2H8Fsy-00017-00014019-00014379 Bibliotheque Nationale de France, and a glossary that is still in the abbey library.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00018-00014379-00015084 In Italy the oldest exemplar is a mandate of countess Adelaida of 1109, written in Greek
rZroq2H8Fsy-00019-00015084-00015747 and Arabic, which now is in the Archivo di Stato of Palermo. The existence of a paper
rZroq2H8Fsy-00020-00015747-00016491 mill in Fabriano is documented already in 1276, and since then the name of this beautiful
rZroq2H8Fsy-00021-00016491-00017094 town has been associated to paper making. The first Italian manuscript written on paper
rZroq2H8Fsy-00022-00017094-00017619 dates from 1270. To France paper came through a double way,
rZroq2H8Fsy-00023-00017619-00018239 from Spain and from Italy. Here the first documented papers were produced in the region
rZroq2H8Fsy-00024-00018239-00018601 of Troyes and in the Essone valley, around 1350.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00025-00018601-00019158 In Germany the first production centre was established in Nuremberg in 1390 with the
rZroq2H8Fsy-00026-00019158-00019700 collaboration of some Italian craftsmen. To the Low Countries paper came thanks to
rZroq2H8Fsy-00027-00019700-00020317 a Spaniard called John, who established a workshop in Liege in 1405.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00028-00020317-00020943 In the British Isles paper was only known during the 15th century, and even later in
rZroq2H8Fsy-00029-00020943-00021718 Scandinavia, in the 17th century. Let’s see now, if just briefly, the manufacture
rZroq2H8Fsy-00030-00021718-00022390 process of traditional paper. Because this process requires a lot of water, the paper
rZroq2H8Fsy-00031-00022390-00022967 mills are always placed in really idyllic landscapes, close to a river. There are still
rZroq2H8Fsy-00032-00022967-00023482 some of these ateliers, where paper is still made in the traditional manner. We can mention
rZroq2H8Fsy-00033-00023482-00024032 for example Ambert in France and Capellades in Spain, but there are many other museum-mills
rZroq2H8Fsy-00034-00024032-00024630 all across Europe. The raw material of the first Chinese papers
rZroq2H8Fsy-00035-00024630-00025170 was a sort of mulberry tree leaf, but when the crafts left the borders of its native
rZroq2H8Fsy-00036-00025170-00025726 country this component had to be substituted, since that variety of plant couldn’t be
rZroq2H8Fsy-00037-00025726-00026282 found in other regions. And therefore the recipes were simplified and as raw ingredients
rZroq2H8Fsy-00038-00026282-00026668 linen rags started to be used, and in a lesser proportion flax.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00039-00026668-00027349 The first step in the process was classifying the rags by colour, cutting them in relative
rZroq2H8Fsy-00040-00027349-00027975 small pieces and whitewashing them with a kind of bleach made out of wood ash.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00041-00027975-00028546 These materials were then reduced to a paste in big vats, where they were left to macerate
rZroq2H8Fsy-00042-00028546-00029218 in water until the pulp was homogeneous. In the beginning the operation was done by hand,
rZroq2H8Fsy-00043-00029218-00029833 and later by animal powered millstones. Finally, during the 13th century and probably in Italy
rZroq2H8Fsy-00044-00029833-00030630 the millstones were substituted by heavy hammers activated by gears moved by running water.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00045-00030630-00031377 The resulting paste was then poured in a metallic tub were it was kept at constant temperature.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00046-00031377-00031983 The craftsman then takes a rectangular sieve called a mould and introduces it in the tub.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00047-00031983-00032612 When the mould comes out of the tub is covered with a layer of the paste, the future paper
rZroq2H8Fsy-00048-00032612-00033384 leaf, that the craftsman lays on felt to absorb the excess of water and start the drying process.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00049-00033384-00033963 Then a certain amount of felts with their respective leaves were pressed in order to
rZroq2H8Fsy-00050-00033963-00034628 eliminate even more water and that also helped with the smoothing flat. The following step
rZroq2H8Fsy-00051-00034628-00035228 was to hang the leaves and let them dry completely. When the leaves were dry they were submerged
rZroq2H8Fsy-00052-00035228-00035872 in glue and again pressed and hung to dry. And the finishing touch consisted in polishing
rZroq2H8Fsy-00053-00035872-00036686 and smoothing the leaves one by one by hand. Of this whole process the single element that
rZroq2H8Fsy-00054-00036686-00037188 developed more changes was the mould. Three different types of mould are known: floating
rZroq2H8Fsy-00055-00037188-00037762 mould, Oriental or flexible mould and Occidental or rigid framed mould.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00056-00037762-00038415 The Oriental or flexible mould has no frame, and that implies that the threads that make
rZroq2H8Fsy-00057-00038415-00039018 the sieve will deform after a short period of use. The Occidental or rigid mould has
rZroq2H8Fsy-00058-00039018-00039462 a frame, and it ensures that the threads will keep in place for a very long time.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00059-00039462-00039650 Figure 1. Papermaking with an Oriental flexible mould (left) and a Western rigid paper mould
rZroq2H8Fsy-00060-00039650-00040338 The mould framework leaves very characteristic marks on the paper leaf. The lines that run
rZroq2H8Fsy-00061-00040338-00040815 longitudinally, very close to each other, are called wire-lines, and the transverse
rZroq2H8Fsy-00062-00040815-00041000 ones chain-supports.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00064-00041113-00041677 Since the 13th century, Occidental paper has been manufactured with a watermark. This is
rZroq2H8Fsy-00065-00041677-00042202 a silhouette worked out with metallic threads in the mould, so that it leaves a mark in
rZroq2H8Fsy-00066-00042202-00042883 the paper leaves that could identify the manufacturer. Together with the watermark sometimes we find
rZroq2H8Fsy-00067-00042883-00043577 a secondary mark or countermark of smaller dimension, most commonly some decorated initials
rZroq2H8Fsy-00068-00043577-00044150 placed in one of the corners of the leaf. The purpose of this countermark was to distinguish
rZroq2H8Fsy-00069-00044150-00044743 between two manufacturers that used the same watermark or watermarks very similar.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00070-00044743-00045477 The types of paper used during the Middle Ages can be divided in two wide classes: with
rZroq2H8Fsy-00071-00045477-00045990 and without watermark. The paper without watermark is characteristic
rZroq2H8Fsy-00072-00045990-00046509 of the East, but the papers made in the West previously to the invention of the watermark
rZroq2H8Fsy-00073-00046509-00047168 in the 13th century fall as well within this category. The paste in this sort of paper
rZroq2H8Fsy-00074-00047168-00047719 is normally well glued in starch, and the surface is flat and of a yellowish colour
rZroq2H8Fsy-00075-00047719-00048338 tending to dun. As already explained the mould of these papers is of the flexible sort and
rZroq2H8Fsy-00076-00048338-00049024 of course they lack a watermark. The formats are very variable.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00077-00049024-00049624 Watermark paper is characteristically European from the 13th century. Besides the frame of
rZroq2H8Fsy-00078-00049624-00050150 the mould and the watermark, this sort of paper is identified through its irregular
rZroq2H8Fsy-00079-00050150-00050821 paste and rough surface, of absorbent appearance. The glue is of animal origin and the colour
rZroq2H8Fsy-00080-00050821-00051512 light yellowish. Of course paper is a far less resilient material
rZroq2H8Fsy-00081-00051512-00052160 than parchment, and because of that its preservation is more difficult. But even so there are thousands
rZroq2H8Fsy-00082-00052160-00052762 of medieval manuscripts written on paper. This deficiency of paper was very consciously
rZroq2H8Fsy-00083-00052762-00053298 perceived in medieval times, and therefore for a very long time paper was considered
rZroq2H8Fsy-00084-00053298-00053927 a sort of poor substitute for parchment. And maybe because of that, the very first manuscripts
rZroq2H8Fsy-00085-00053927-00054588 copied on paper have the outer bifolium of each quire of parchment.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00086-00054588-00055134 Only towards the end of the Middle Ages we start to find de-luxe manuscripts copied entirely
rZroq2H8Fsy-00087-00055134-00055785 on paper, as this Book of knight Zifar, preserved in Paris, in the Bibliotheque Nationale de
rZroq2H8Fsy-00088-00055785-00055970 France.
rZroq2H8Fsy-00090-00062652-00062852 CREDITS
rZroq2H8Fsy-00091-00062852-00063052 https://youtu.be/RlMMy2P8JME
rcXZoZTWEx4-00000-00000020-00001168 In the 5.2 house, where we talk about strategies, there is always the challenge of time management.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00001-00001250-00001694 That is, what is the time management in the case of a liberal professional,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00002-00001734-00002148 or even a traditional professional within the corporate world.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00003-00002226-00003428 The professional needs to have an agenda of activities, an agenda that is built strategically structured,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00004-00003484-00004384 to maximize the effect of it on the projects he is working on, the activities he is working on,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00005-00004384-00005330 So, you have a time management strategy and creation of your agenda of activities
rcXZoZTWEx4-00006-00005330-00006452 is what will certainly,in all cases, be able to maximize its effect on the jobs you are doing.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00007-00006492-00006793 And that requires a bit of self-knowledge.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00008-00006794-00008172 You need to know what time you work best, how long to do certain jobs,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00009-00008218-00008770 when it’s time to plan, when it’s time to prepare, when it’s time to act
rcXZoZTWEx4-00010-00008770-00009350 when it’s time to analyze, study effects and learn,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00011-00009466-00010672 self-develop with an investment in training activities, and recycling of your professional curriculum,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00012-00010742-00012196 all this is a series of delicate, strategic decisions that make your work successful or not.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00013-00012196-00012954 Whether or not they produce the effect required by their professional area, their profession,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00014-00012968-00014502 and will always be a challenge in the life of every professional, time management is an art very difficult to master.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00015-00014694-00015208 Time is a tyrant in the lives of all people.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00016-00015260-00016136 Good management in your activity schedule is deep down the secret behind all the professions
rcXZoZTWEx4-00017-00016174-00016464 because it contemplates all of this I said.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00018-00016490-00017240 It does not only contemplate its time actively working in some performance,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00019-00017240-00018172 but it is also the time you have to rest, it is the time you have to study, prepare yourself, perfect yourself,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00020-00018172-00018630 it is the time that you have to prepare yourself to get intoaction.
rcXZoZTWEx4-00021-00018686-00019266 So all this time management that involves all the areas of your life,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00022-00019276-00019616 be it your personal life, your leisure, your family and everything,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00023-00019654-00020068 also contests the time with your professional activity and therefore,
rcXZoZTWEx4-00024-00020188-00020494 the professional success of any professional activity
rcXZoZTWEx4-00025-00020550-00021238 is intensively linked to the way this professional manages time.
rd6aReUJZDk-00000-00000000-00000200 You are your child’s first teacher.
rd6aReUJZDk-00001-00000260-00000400 They learn from you everyday.
rd6aReUJZDk-00002-00000440-00000664 Encouraging your child builds self-esteem
rd6aReUJZDk-00003-00000664-00000824 and important social skills.
rd6aReUJZDk-00004-00000868-00000992 Suggest they try something new.
rd6aReUJZDk-00005-00001024-00001144 like drawing a picture 
rd6aReUJZDk-00006-00001144-00001244 or reading a book 
rd6aReUJZDk-00007-00001248-00001348 even catching a ball,
rd6aReUJZDk-00008-00001412-00001592 It helps build their confidence.
rd6aReUJZDk-00009-00001607-00001892 Offering support and praise makes them feel comforted
rd6aReUJZDk-00010-00001912-00001955 safe
rd6aReUJZDk-00011-00001972-00002039 and loved. 
rd6aReUJZDk-00012-00002072-00002328 Remember, it’s the lessons that they learn from you today, 
rd6aReUJZDk-00013-00002364-00002480 that prepares them for life,
rd6aReUJZDk-00014-00002508-00002552 tomorrow.
rd6aReUJZDk-00015-00002636-00002888 Find out more at "The Early Years Count" website.
rf93ZIWzjvu-00000-00000060-00000894 ladies and gentlemen welcome back to another video so in this video we're going to create
rf93ZIWzjvu-00001-00000894-00001818 a CPU fragment Shader kind of thing I didn't see anyone make it before to be honest uh so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00002-00001818-00002316 I don't know uh well let's just get started so I'm gonna use of course c-line with rusts
rf93ZIWzjvu-00003-00002382-00003042 so yeah let's create a new project rust binary application
rf93ZIWzjvu-00004-00003144-00004116 let's give it a stupid name cdtk for coded Taco let's call it CPU brag I guess
rf93ZIWzjvu-00005-00004386-00005172 CPU frag let's just call it CPU frag Shader okay CPU frag
rf93ZIWzjvu-00006-00005382-00005988 um Shader all right that's a really really big name but anyway create binary application
rf93ZIWzjvu-00007-00006234-00007356 always add or go check run there we go terminal I'm gonna make sure that I'm in the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00008-00007458-00008123 the default tool chain or default Channel I mean not default but uh stable stable Channel
rf93ZIWzjvu-00009-00008123-00008952 instead of nightly so I'm just gonna say rust up uh default stable unless if you want to work
rf93ZIWzjvu-00010-00008952-00009612 with the nightly I don't mind but yeah so rest stop defaults table and then I'm just going to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00011-00009612-00010212 say cargo clean to make sure cargo doesn't interfere with that and that's pretty much
rf93ZIWzjvu-00012-00010212-00011172 it so we have our main function let's run and as you can see Hello World nice now let's import the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00013-00011172-00011826 libraries that we need so cargo add I need winit for windowing and I need soft buffer
rf93ZIWzjvu-00014-00011976-00012828 all right to get the buffer of the window all right nice stuff okay so we're done
rf93ZIWzjvu-00015-00012828-00013644 with importing libraries now let's run again so libraries gets the chance to compile stuff up so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00016-00013806-00014712 so you have autocomplete and stuff like that Etc that would be cool all right we're only going to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00017-00014712-00015497 be using two crates today I I guess so yeah of course I'm not an expert at rust so if you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00018-00015497-00016224 have any suggestions or whatever let me know and also I welcome any kind of contributions in any
rf93ZIWzjvu-00019-00016224-00016926 kind of way so let's get started alright so let's create first of all an event Loop using winning it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00020-00016926-00017712 win it right event Loop like this right all right how do you create a event Loop
rf93ZIWzjvu-00021-00017712-00018438 interesting uh I guess you do it like this a little new there you go oh my God stupid IDE
rf93ZIWzjvu-00022-00018660-00019074 a and the microphone is bugging me out but anyways
rf93ZIWzjvu-00023-00019164-00019764 it's uh make sure to not import this platform specific thing that that's gonna
rf93ZIWzjvu-00024-00019842-00020496 that's not uh you know multiplayer like it's not gonna work cross-platform right it's just for Unix
rf93ZIWzjvu-00025-00020496-00021162 X11 you gotta use winit event Loop not this okay so when it event Loop event Loop there we go so we
rf93ZIWzjvu-00026-00021162-00021708 have created our event Loop now let's create our main window well we're gonna have only one window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00027-00021708-00022440 today so that doesn't matter but anyway so um window Builder we're gonna use the window Builder
rf93ZIWzjvu-00028-00022440-00023112 new and then dot build and inside dot build you're gonna pass in a reference to the event Loop
rf93ZIWzjvu-00029-00023220-00023934 a reference to DML that's basically how it works let's make sure to unwrap this up because this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00030-00023934-00024636 uh builds function gives us a result to say if the function if the window has successfully been
rf93ZIWzjvu-00031-00024636-00025500 created or not or build it in this case but yeah now let's run the event Loop event Loop dot run
rf93ZIWzjvu-00032-00025590-00026148 and this is basically our main Loop of the of the application uh this is the closure
rf93ZIWzjvu-00033-00026148-00026604 and then inside of it it will give us an event I don't care about the window Target
rf93ZIWzjvu-00034-00026604-00027744 or whatever it's called and then we have the uh oh my god control flow there we go control flow
rf93ZIWzjvu-00035-00027833-00028620 okay nice nice nice nice nice all right so control flow you can set it to pull weight
rf93ZIWzjvu-00036-00028620-00029536 or set wait until say exit with code Etc so since we want to render every frame like [Music]
rf93ZIWzjvu-00037-00029610-00030372 oh like not every frame but just continuously render to the screen just like a game then I'm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00038-00030372-00030882 just gonna use set pole which is basically the default option or if you're creating let's say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00039-00030882-00031620 a GUI Library which only for example updates the graphics or the window stuff uh it only updates
rf93ZIWzjvu-00040-00031620-00032232 if there is some kind of event like you know the the user have moved the mouse or clicked or you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00041-00032232-00032802 know some kind of events is coming in then you can use set weight or set weight Intel but in my
rf93ZIWzjvu-00042-00032802-00033510 case I'm just gonna set pull all right so that's it otherwise since this is the default Behavior
rf93ZIWzjvu-00043-00033510-00034170 I can just omit this completely now after that I'm just gonna match the events so matching the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00044-00034170-00035298 event let's see what event that is that we got in this iteration so let's see um are being handled
rf93ZIWzjvu-00045-00035472-00036276 let's see the event what it is eventloop.run there we go this is the event so we have all
rf93ZIWzjvu-00046-00036276-00036762 these crazy events I only I'm only interested into the window events this is emitted when
rf93ZIWzjvu-00047-00036762-00037476 the OS sends an event to a win it window and I'm also interested the device event is basically when
rf93ZIWzjvu-00048-00037476-00038226 let's say a device gets connected for example uh I don't know maybe a mouse a joystick or something
rf93ZIWzjvu-00049-00038226-00039018 I don't know uh so yeah basically a device and what else there is there's a redrawal requested
rf93ZIWzjvu-00050-00039018-00039738 you want to use this if you if you have used I believe set weight like control flow dot set
rf93ZIWzjvu-00051-00039738-00040464 weight if you have a GUI right that only renders or updates the the window stuff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00052-00040530-00040986 only if there is an event that you have to use this callback redraw requested
rf93ZIWzjvu-00053-00041100-00041808 I believe not or maybe redraw events clear not sure either way just make sure to read
rf93ZIWzjvu-00054-00041808-00042468 the documentation of this stuff uh but what I'm interested in is Main Events cleared because I'm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00055-00042468-00043380 I want to continuously draw into the screen and which is pretty much what most not all games do
rf93ZIWzjvu-00056-00043518-00044148 all right and I need the window event all right let's get started but actually let
rf93ZIWzjvu-00057-00044148-00044676 me show you before this I'm just gonna comment this out let me show you how it looks for now
rf93ZIWzjvu-00058-00044790-00045348 just so you know exactly what each thing does so here it is as you can see this little code
rf93ZIWzjvu-00059-00045348-00045960 have created a window it's called when it's window we can change the title easily so actually let's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00060-00045960-00046590 change it because why not and as you can see it doesn't render anything to the screen it's just
rf93ZIWzjvu-00061-00046590-00047310 stuck on that image or whatever it's called so uh yeah it's interesting and if I try to close
rf93ZIWzjvu-00062-00047310-00047886 the window it doesn't respond that's because we didn't handle the event of closing the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00063-00047958-00048618 but before doing that stuff before the build okay before the build I want to change the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00064-00048618-00049284 title because why not with title then here you can give it a title I'm gonna say code attack oh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00065-00049374-00049866 the tiger fragments I don't know CPU fragment Shader
rf93ZIWzjvu-00066-00050448-00050628 um okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00067-00051072-00051941 so with title code attack who CPU Loop fragment um anyway let's run this once again
rf93ZIWzjvu-00068-00052104-00052374 and you can see code attack on CPU fragmentator is
rf93ZIWzjvu-00069-00052374-00052902 in the title interesting we can also set the width and the height because why not
rf93ZIWzjvu-00070-00053166-00053886 as you can see this can set with full screen with decorations maximized blah blah blah blah visible
rf93ZIWzjvu-00071-00053988-00054966 all this crazy stuff I'm gonna go with with uh size yeah with inner size and here you basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00072-00054966-00055805 give it a physical size I believe if I remember well and maybe you're 32 I don't know not sure
rf93ZIWzjvu-00073-00055805-00056490 actually just say physical size new yeah right and then here you give it the width and the height I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00074-00056490-00057012 don't know what's the difference between physical size and there is another type of size but yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00075-00057155-00057786 in physical pixels but anyway so width and the height now I'm going to create some
rf93ZIWzjvu-00076-00057888-00058560 uh some variables for the width and height and I'm gonna make it or I'm gonna create it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00077-00058560-00059267 actually you know what let's say window size is equal to this whole physical size thing I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00078-00059267-00060054 just put it here and then here I can put Windows size directly okay physical size new here I can
rf93ZIWzjvu-00079-00060054-00060732 give it the size that I want actually I don't know you know what no no no no let's let's not
rf93ZIWzjvu-00080-00060732-00061194 do that let's not do that right so for the window size I'm just going to create it as
rf93ZIWzjvu-00081-00061314-00062190 um let's see so let's say for example 800 600 okay I want this to be you size though
rf93ZIWzjvu-00082-00062478-00062862 you sites data type a few size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00083-00062946-00063576 all right so physical size new then I'm just going to pass in Windows size.0
rf93ZIWzjvu-00084-00063672-00064374 but I need to cast it I believe to you 32 if I if I'm correct a Windows size.1 as u32.
rf93ZIWzjvu-00085-00064541-00065400 all right I didn't use e32 because I don't want to depend on on the window in library's choice of the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00086-00065400-00065880 data type of width and Heights and stuff like that that easily change with the library that you're
rf93ZIWzjvu-00087-00065880-00066648 using and you can easily get I don't know an Ever overflow while multiplying or whatever so it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00088-00066648-00067512 just better uh I feel at peace when I use U size uh here but anyway so event Loop don't run now
rf93ZIWzjvu-00089-00067512-00068094 this should be fine it should also change right now the Windows size to 800 600 as you can see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00090-00068094-00069054 nice now let's start doing the real stuff match event okay so events what it could be it could
rf93ZIWzjvu-00091-00069054-00070344 be a window event but hold on I need to use Win It I don't event right and then events again let's go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00092-00070566-00071148 nice so after using that I can just go event and then I can choose whatever event I want
rf93ZIWzjvu-00093-00071232-00072126 let's start by Main Events cleared I guess okay and so if this happened what you're gonna do
rf93ZIWzjvu-00094-00072582-00073140 Main Events cleared okay I don't need this guy because it's not instructed just a simple you know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00095-00073260-00073932 all right here we're gonna render our stuff okay all right nice now
rf93ZIWzjvu-00096-00074070-00074724 by the way there is something non-exhaustive paranomia oh my God come on bro let's add this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00097-00074724-00075648 so it doesn't yell at us and then I'm gonna add event window events there we go um uh so window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00098-00075648-00076368 event is kind of like an anim struct thing so it have window ID and events I'm not interested
rf93ZIWzjvu-00099-00076368-00077166 into window ID but if you're trying to like create multiple windows and you want to handle multiple
rf93ZIWzjvu-00100-00077166-00077646 windows then you should care about this but since I'm only caring about a single window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00101-00077646-00078444 I'm not caring about that so I only care about the event which is a window event as you can see it it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00102-00078444-00079134 can contain resize I'm interested into resized and closed requested I believe that's it maybe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00103-00079242-00079926 yeah that's probably the case if you want to handle keyboard stuff there we go modifiers I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00104-00079926-00080322 think modifiers is for control and shift and stuff like that maybe I don't know there's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00105-00080322-00081036 cursor removed cursor entered because they're left Mouse wheel there we go Mouse input right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00106-00081246-00082194 all right touchpad pressure event access motion touch scale factor changed theme changed occluded
rf93ZIWzjvu-00107-00082194-00082788 anyway all right all right all right so for the window events as I said I only care about
rf93ZIWzjvu-00108-00082950-00083244 the events basically there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00109-00083478-00084174 and I don't care about the window ID so I'm gonna put this two dots right there all right let's go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00110-00084288-00085170 so here we're gonna match the that event I'm gonna see what it is is it a
rf93ZIWzjvu-00111-00085392-00085452 hmm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00112-00086148-00086874 events is it resized or what exactly I guess you gotta do it like this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00113-00087120-00087582 how do you yo how do you do that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00114-00088350-00089436 oh how do you do that window events there we go window events and then uh close request right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00115-00089856-00090492 all right there we go as you can see uh you have included their window events from winit event all
rf93ZIWzjvu-00116-00090492-00091152 right so window event close requested uh when the close request basically close requested is when
rf93ZIWzjvu-00117-00091152-00091680 you click the the X on the window so you can close it right now currently since we're not handling
rf93ZIWzjvu-00118-00091680-00092220 close requested it doesn't do anything when you click the X on the window so you have to kill the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00119-00092220-00092796 process if you want to quit but right now we're just gonna say if closer requested then go ahead
rf93ZIWzjvu-00120-00092796-00093858 and say control flow uh dot set exit I don't know what's wrong with the cargo check uh troll flow
rf93ZIWzjvu-00121-00094236-00095514 huh extra field sound instruct pattern control slow what are you talking about that's weird comma
rf93ZIWzjvu-00122-00095742-00095952 if it's anything else we don't care
rf93ZIWzjvu-00123-00096504-00097146 all right let me see this error stupid well parsing the fields for this better
rf93ZIWzjvu-00124-00097284-00097950 close requested oh oh my God I forgot about that thing okay so control flow dot sit exit
rf93ZIWzjvu-00125-00097950-00098712 there you go nice nice nice Main Events cleared here we're gonna do our rendering so now let's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00126-00098712-00099462 check if it closes gracefully boom there we go it works all right so that's for the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00127-00099462-00100440 events close requested I also want uh the resized events so the window events resized
rf93ZIWzjvu-00128-00100578-00101004 okay and resized I believe give me the physical size okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00129-00101178-00101748 so um window size actually I'm just going to call it size okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00130-00101946-00102809 all right let's call it physical slice anyways all right lovely
rf93ZIWzjvu-00131-00102990-00103458 now expected one of oh my God I always forget about this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00132-00103559-00104040 but anyway window inventory saw so when resized for now let me just print line
rf93ZIWzjvu-00133-00104040-00104988 that something got resized so you can see how is it going resized right and then you say that's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00134-00105209-00105900 that's those are basically placeholders then we say physical size dot width and physical size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00135-00105978-00106068 the height
rf93ZIWzjvu-00136-00106458-00107285 there we go all right as you can see at the start of the what it's called at the start of
rf93ZIWzjvu-00137-00107285-00107880 the application it actually sends a resized event which is quite nice and then when you resize it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00138-00107880-00108672 sends again an event which is lovely all right lovely lovely lovely now instead of printing the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00139-00108672-00109254 the new size I'm just gonna put it into the window size and to to change the window size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00140-00109254-00110244 it's going to be mutable and now I'm just going to say uh window size equal to physical size I guess
rf93ZIWzjvu-00141-00110574-00111348 physical size dot into but the problem is Windows size and physical size aren't the same thing
rf93ZIWzjvu-00142-00111468-00112482 so uh all right that means we gotta do it manually physical size Dot
rf93ZIWzjvu-00143-00112535-00113370 with but remember that physical size contains the width and the height as u32 but our window size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00144-00113370-00114240 is as you size right so I'm going to say as you size and here physical size dot height as you size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00145-00114528-00115218 and there we go so now that's all we need I believe for now
rf93ZIWzjvu-00146-00115296-00115728 right yeah what's going on here what's wrong
rf93ZIWzjvu-00147-00116238-00117324 yeah what are you talking about hold on let me run oh oh you gotta say move here uh right interesting
rf93ZIWzjvu-00148-00117690-00117906 is imported redundantly
rf93ZIWzjvu-00149-00118188-00118956 right that is stupid newest horrible window size they didn't mean to capture by referencing instead
rf93ZIWzjvu-00150-00119130-00119592 and the car got checked check of the IDE I just updated it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00151-00119592-00119880 kind of crazy today I don't know anyway anyway
rf93ZIWzjvu-00152-00120185-00121152 so there we go we still have our window now what we should do all right now it's the time for soft
rf93ZIWzjvu-00153-00121230-00122088 the soft salt software so it's a buffer let's go so first we're going to create a graphics context
rf93ZIWzjvu-00154-00122298-00123000 uh right Graphics context equal to of course here we're not going to be using the GPU I'm only going
rf93ZIWzjvu-00155-00123000-00123996 to be using the CPU so even you know computers without uh a GPU uh they can run this without
rf93ZIWzjvu-00156-00123996-00124788 any problem it's actually going to be relying on the CPU power not the GPU so yeah Graphics context
rf93ZIWzjvu-00157-00124878-00125628 context context we're going to use now soft buffer there we go a graphics context and new
rf93ZIWzjvu-00158-00125742-00126180 or right here you gotta pass in the window there you go the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00159-00126372-00127050 and Dot in wrap but the problem is this is in safe so you gotta surround it with an unsafe block
rf93ZIWzjvu-00160-00127206-00127685 and of course we just unwrap for now if there is a problem we're just gonna crash
rf93ZIWzjvu-00161-00127685-00128304 the program that's it all right so yeah we have created a graphics context now which is nice
rf93ZIWzjvu-00162-00128382-00129156 next up is we gotta actually create the buffer and so the buffer that's going to contain our
rf93ZIWzjvu-00163-00129216-00129768 our let's say pixel data or fragment data or whatever you want to call it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00164-00130200-00130583 although it would have been better if I called it pixel Shader though but
rf93ZIWzjvu-00165-00130661-00131484 anyways anyways uh Graphics context now what's next let's let's create a buffer
rf93ZIWzjvu-00166-00131484-00132270 so the buffer is going to be just a vector I'm going to use the macro here I'm gonna start well
rf93ZIWzjvu-00167-00132408-00132990 let's just start by zero okay uh it's like all the values inside of the buffer will be zero
rf93ZIWzjvu-00168-00132990-00133770 which is basically black a black color so and then the size of the buffer will be window size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00169-00133770-00134604 the width times window size dot height all right and since Windows size are you size using you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00170-00134604-00135558 size I don't have to do any kind of you know kind of crazy uh conversion here window size dot one
rf93ZIWzjvu-00171-00135672-00136458 all right there we go we have created our buffer now now we have just to tell a soft
rf93ZIWzjvu-00172-00136458-00137058 buffer to to take this buffer uh right and then just submit it to the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00173-00137142-00137814 all right so let's go ahead and do it here so Graphics context the set buffer
rf93ZIWzjvu-00174-00137916-00138612 buffer and then after that you tell it the width of the of the buffer Etc I believe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00175-00138840-00138990 it would be cool if
rf93ZIWzjvu-00176-00139236-00140040 if maybe salt soft buffer can just you know I can just use the existing window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00177-00140040-00140790 size maybe I don't know I'm not even sure that's uh that's possible anyway
rf93ZIWzjvu-00178-00140790-00141450 anyway because in fact it does it does take ownership of the window but yeah all right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00179-00141822-00142302 so consider borrowing here yeah well we don't want to to give it the ownership
rf93ZIWzjvu-00180-00142302-00142596 we just gotta give it a reference at the buffer
rf93ZIWzjvu-00181-00142836-00143886 and here it should be as u16 I believe there we go as you 16. I'm not sure why he's like why the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00182-00143886-00144540 creator of this library is using u16 for that but yeah it's not as mutual as not declared as mutable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00183-00144540-00145254 yeah let's change this Graphics Graphics context to mutable and there we go uh let's try this out
rf93ZIWzjvu-00184-00145506-00146268 and there we go now as you can see our window is black which means our uh we we have successfully
rf93ZIWzjvu-00185-00146268-00147138 started rendering into the screen using the CPU well but uh we're not doing anything crazy yet
rf93ZIWzjvu-00186-00147264-00147822 I don't know why it's closed the window by the way oh yeah all right so right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00187-00147822-00148326 now when I resize the window though what happens is that it crashed the program
rf93ZIWzjvu-00188-00148512-00149028 the size of the best buffer is not the correct size it must be exactly with times height
rf93ZIWzjvu-00189-00149028-00149712 all right and that's normal that's pretty normal so in resized hold on a second
rf93ZIWzjvu-00190-00150432-00151116 oh yeah oh yeah all right so here when the resizing happens we shouldn't just update
rf93ZIWzjvu-00191-00151116-00151788 the window so it's yes but we should also update our buffer uh to mirror that okay so buffer I'm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00192-00151788-00152370 going to say buffer you can create a new buffer right from the sort but I'm just gonna use resize
rf93ZIWzjvu-00193-00152370-00153234 the resize although there is uh some advantages and disadvantages of just resizing the buffer
rf93ZIWzjvu-00194-00153234-00154392 or to let's say creating a new buffer if you just recite the buffer then there's going to be some
rf93ZIWzjvu-00195-00154446-00155004 seams when you're resizing the window it's gonna look strange they're going to be like a mix of uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00196-00155004-00155724 you know the background color or something like that it's crazy uh and if you just recreate the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00197-00155724-00156228 buffer there's not going to be those seams but well you're taking a performance hit right there
rf93ZIWzjvu-00198-00156228-00156912 so so I'm just gonna use uh buffer.resize I don't I don't mind I'm looking for performance here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00199-00156912-00157584 uh so buffer.resize here I'm going to tell like the actually no I'm gonna tell it the uh hold on
rf93ZIWzjvu-00200-00157584-00158196 I don't remember uh resize new length right and the value okay so here we're just going to say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00201-00158196-00159258 Windows size dot zero times Windows size dot one so basically the width times height comma
rf93ZIWzjvu-00202-00159258-00160200 and here the value that you want to fill the uh the remaining the remaining uh what can I say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00203-00160308-00160932 uh the new basically the new data the new data that got resized right there but anyway that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00204-00160932-00161466 got pushed into the vector I'm going to say zero just like here for now uh basically it's going to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00205-00161466-00162198 be pushed as as black okay so yeah what's going on happening what's Happening Here that's music
rf93ZIWzjvu-00206-00162198-00162762 yeah let's uh change the buffer to mutable so it can be changed and now let's run this up
rf93ZIWzjvu-00207-00162894-00164082 okay and now I can resize without any problem as you can see and very beautiful stuff now no no no
rf93ZIWzjvu-00208-00164286-00165006 buffered or resize now let me show you actually let's change this value zero to something else so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00209-00165060-00166002 um the thing is the value that the graphics context use this soft buffer Library it uses
rf93ZIWzjvu-00210-00166002-00166950 u32 for the color of each pixel okay u32 so 32-bit 8-bit for the red eight bits for the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00211-00166950-00167868 green 8-bit for the blue and and there is another 8-bit that should always be just zero zeros okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00212-00167994-00168330 I don't know why exactly but I think it may be the alpha but
rf93ZIWzjvu-00213-00168330-00168828 it's not used by the library I don't know so maybe something like that um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00214-00169080-00169464 yeah there we go if you if you hover over this set buffer or look into
rf93ZIWzjvu-00215-00169464-00170046 the documentation as you can see this is the format zero zeros red green and blue
rf93ZIWzjvu-00216-00170256-00170718 all right all right all right shows the given buffer with the given wait blah blah blah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00217-00170808-00171618 so I'm going to use hex because it's quite simple to to fill in a so 0xff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00218-00171822-00172674 I guess in fact zero zero here uh okay and the inner score is it's just there for me to to so it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00219-00172674-00173352 can be readable which which which uh component um I'm about to edit but let's see how this is gonna
rf93ZIWzjvu-00220-00173352-00174318 go if I resize look at that so this is basically the new values that got pushed because of resizing
rf93ZIWzjvu-00221-00174462-00174666 look at that isn't it beautiful
rf93ZIWzjvu-00222-00174876-00175590 oh my God but of course if when you resize and you resize it down what's going to happen it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00223-00175590-00176088 just gonna get truncated it's not going to push anything new right the vector is just going to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00224-00176088-00176886 get truncated to the length that you uh mentioned but anyway so this is basically the blue let me
rf93ZIWzjvu-00225-00176886-00177498 actually put all of these zeros so I can show you what each one does so FF this is the blue
rf93ZIWzjvu-00226-00177498-00178092 and this is the green and this is the red this always should always be zero and let's see this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00227-00178092-00179544 so I now I said FF in the blue look at that it's blue all right um zero zero if I said here FF in
rf93ZIWzjvu-00228-00179544-00180666 the green FF basically means 255 right in RGB and stuff like that right right there we go the green
rf93ZIWzjvu-00229-00180924-00181116 and this is the blue
rf93ZIWzjvu-00230-00181422-00181728 oh my God not that uh yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00231-00181806-00182706 anyway so if uh if we do this as you can see red nice stuff now instead of doing it this way
rf93ZIWzjvu-00232-00182856-00183468 I'm actually going to create a struct called color just to keep things uh much cleaner
rf93ZIWzjvu-00233-00183468-00183990 and much better um because there's just a lot of things that I want to put into it so struct color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00234-00184170-00184926 I'm gonna store the red as I don't know f64 just to make sure that we're not uh we're
rf93ZIWzjvu-00235-00184926-00185310 not anchoring our application to any kind of bit size right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00236-00185376-00186732 so yeah f64 we can use F32 but I don't know so I just love f64 all right um struct color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00237-00187014-00187452 who knows who knows who knows uh what's going on here remove
rf93ZIWzjvu-00238-00187452-00187830 the semicolon okay now let's Implement uh color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00239-00188118-00188598 um well to be honest with you let's just go with F32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00240-00188598-00189318 I don't think they're going to be a color that is uh that is that with that Precision I don't know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00241-00189546-00190074 hmm no idea anyways let's go with F32 okay and pull color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00242-00190074-00190872 now we're gonna create uh initializer or a Constructor so how we can do that if n
rf93ZIWzjvu-00243-00190998-00192636 let's see uh uh let's say new okay and then r F32 g f 32 blue F32 there we go RGB
rf93ZIWzjvu-00244-00192906-00193764 so FN new I kind of have OCD kind of thing about F32 f64 all these crazy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00245-00193764-00194292 stuff I always like to to choose the biggest value like the biggest data
rf93ZIWzjvu-00246-00194292-00195054 type for some reason but yeah anyway RGB so here we're gonna say uh so it returns self
rf93ZIWzjvu-00247-00195258-00195954 there we go then this is basically color r j b
rf93ZIWzjvu-00248-00196110-00196662 there you go I always like to put the trailing Comma just because
rf93ZIWzjvu-00249-00196830-00197466 um for future if there is anything added for any reason and then also if you edit you know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00250-00197466-00198066 in the future something like if you added an element if you look at the diff change like in
rf93ZIWzjvu-00251-00198066-00198810 GitHub or whatever um or get blame or whatever then it's going to be much cleaner okay so yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00252-00198882-00199428 because you don't have to change another like two lines or whatever you only have to add your
rf93ZIWzjvu-00253-00199428-00200310 new line and that's it but yeah truct color if in you that's it so now after this I'm gonna actually
rf93ZIWzjvu-00254-00200430-00200682 okay so I'm gonna create a new variable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00255-00200808-00201684 I'm gonna call this background color Okay so let's uh background color is equal to color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00256-00201870-00203016 um new and here I like 0.1 0.1 0.1 so 10 10 percent 10 percent okay so it's a shade of black
rf93ZIWzjvu-00257-00203142-00203496 and I'm also going to say that into I believe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00258-00203724-00204078 or actually no no need no need so just background color okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00259-00204216-00204762 and then we gotta pass this background color I'm gonna pass it instead of zero I'm gonna pass
rf93ZIWzjvu-00260-00204762-00205476 background color so basically at the start when you have an empty window the there is no rendering
rf93ZIWzjvu-00261-00205476-00206166 yet the buffer will be initialize the background color and also when you resize it's going to be in
rf93ZIWzjvu-00262-00206166-00206838 it's going to be in background color until you render once again but yeah so background color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00263-00206982-00207719 here but the problem is the buffer I don't want it to hold the color structs Okay I want it to hold
rf93ZIWzjvu-00264-00207719-00208488 you 32 values okay that represents the color so we're going to say go into which basically I I'm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00265-00208488-00209232 talking I'm telling I'm telling Russ to to change the the type of this background color struct to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00266-00209232-00209880 whatever you think should be should be the type like whichever you infer the type is in this case
rf93ZIWzjvu-00267-00209880-00210473 as you can see in first u32 so it's going to try to change background color into u32 but if we see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00268-00210473-00211056 here look at the the trade bound u32 from color is not satisfied basically it doesn't know how it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00269-00211056-00211782 can turn this background color struct or discolor struct to a u32 value so we gotta tell it how to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00270-00211782-00212969 do that so I'm going to implement the from trait so from let's see from color for u32 I believe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00271-00213132-00213696 and of course show context action Implement members I'm going to implement the from Member
rf93ZIWzjvu-00272-00213696-00214596 function of the traits so basically whenever you try to create a trait from you need to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00273-00214596-00215394 have this member function called from okay this the the parameter is going to be color and then
rf93ZIWzjvu-00274-00215538-00216276 uh it's going to be u32 yourself self is basically a replacement for usually too
rf93ZIWzjvu-00275-00216276-00216942 here so yeah anyway from now let's see how we can do this so basically you have to turn RGB
rf93ZIWzjvu-00276-00216942-00217740 which are floats to a whole u32-bit value that contains all of the that information in one place
rf93ZIWzjvu-00277-00217908-00218682 so how to do it all right so we'll start by the blue because the least significant bits are around
rf93ZIWzjvu-00278-00218682-00219312 here which are the blue value which is the blue value all right so we gotta start by the blue
rf93ZIWzjvu-00279-00219312-00220752 value so I'm gonna say self Dot not self color dot blue okay color dot blue so I'm gonna turn it from
rf93ZIWzjvu-00280-00220860-00221508 first of all actually it's going to be a value between 0 and 1 0.0 and and 1.0 I'm gonna do times
rf93ZIWzjvu-00281-00221508-00222576 255.0 so now it's gonna be become from 0.0 to 255.0 but it's still a flow so I'm gonna cast it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00282-00222576-00223206 afterwards to u32 if I did cast it before actually multiplying what's going to happen is that it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00283-00223206-00223998 always going to be 0 or potentially one so that's not going to be the thing that we want okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00284-00224112-00224832 um of course we're gonna lose some Precision here but that doesn't matter uh so yeah color times 200
rf93ZIWzjvu-00285-00224832-00225773 cannot multiply F32 by oh yeah so this should be just like that as u32 in fact I'm going to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00286-00225773-00226410 put this here I guess there we go so it casts this whole thing as u32 not just this value
rf93ZIWzjvu-00287-00226554-00227160 and then I'm just going to say or or what's an or does basically if
rf93ZIWzjvu-00288-00227160-00227700 you have so here we're working with bits okay we're doing some bits manipulation let's say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00289-00227862-00228846 we have some I don't know random random nibbles a nibble is basically four bits uh each zero or or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00290-00228846-00229710 one is is a bit okay four bit is a nibble eight bits is a byte and it goes on like that so here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00291-00229710-00230442 I just have a nibble and another enable so if you do or here this is going to be equal to one or one
rf93ZIWzjvu-00292-00230442-00231450 true or or true true or true is basically true uh zero zero zero one or one basically since they're
rf93ZIWzjvu-00293-00231450-00232248 the same they're just gonna you're just gonna get this but let's say something else I don't
rf93ZIWzjvu-00294-00232248-00233244 know something like this okay let's see now one or zero one zero or one one one or zero one one
rf93ZIWzjvu-00295-00233394-00234084 thus these are the opposite of each other in some sense right so when where one is is uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00296-00234084-00234719 zero and where zero is one you get this okay um but yeah basically what happens is that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00297-00234852-00235548 okay let's see so let's say something like this okay let's say something like this just
rf93ZIWzjvu-00298-00235548-00236184 to show you something so basically just add these these bits together and you're gonna get your or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00299-00236184-00236910 operation there so here there is a one zero zero one so round one from here and one from here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00300-00236910-00237521 and there you go you get this the also the end operator which I'm not gonna use here I believe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00301-00237636-00238373 for this one you're gonna go to each pair of bits and look if look for the end operator okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00302-00238373-00239321 so one and zero basically true and false of course zero uh rate and then zero zero
rf93ZIWzjvu-00303-00239321-00240390 zero basically this is all zeros because there's in fact no uh like there's no shared kind of uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00304-00240462-00241164 ones like if you want to have one in an and you should have both have a one I don't know how to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00305-00241164-00241812 explain exactly but yeah I hope that that that makes sense one one thousand and so let's say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00306-00241812-00242478 for example if you have this then since this is one and this is also one then you get a one here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00307-00242598-00243228 I hope so we're using this for bit masking so and operator is used for bit masking for example
rf93ZIWzjvu-00308-00243348-00244050 um you can have each bit represent some Boolean value like this bit represent did I eat today
rf93ZIWzjvu-00309-00244121-00244998 this bit did I drink today this bit did I sleep today uh this bit is uh I might code in rusted
rf93ZIWzjvu-00310-00244998-00245544 there I don't know any any question right is it true or false okay so for example in four bits
rf93ZIWzjvu-00311-00245652-00246492 I'm not sure but I guess you can store for uh let's say four states okay so this is the first
rf93ZIWzjvu-00312-00246492-00247667 state true or false second third fourth okay so let's say I want let's say I want to know if this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00313-00247667-00248484 bit is true or false I want to get the value here okay so how can I do it I'm gonna say this okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00314-00248682-00249450 actually let's uh let's say something let's say something let's say one one one okay and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00315-00249528-00250373 let's say I only want this bit right here to survive then I'm just gonna say this okay uh that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00316-00250373-00251573 means that zeros and ones will give you a zero but this will survive equal to one zero zero zero
rf93ZIWzjvu-00317-00251723-00253073 interesting okay now yes we did filter out or mask the value that we want but it is here not here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00318-00253073-00253860 okay we're expecting one not one thousand that's why we we also use a shift shift operator and you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00319-00253860-00254640 tell it two if you say two then it's gonna shift to here I believe if you say four it's gonna shift
rf93ZIWzjvu-00320-00254640-00255198 here if you say eight you're gonna shift here not exactly sure though but I'm just trying my best to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00321-00255198-00255762 to teach you something today but there you go so that was it really you can research more about it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00322-00255894-00257616 all right so color dot b times 255 as u32 or okay so or color dot now color dot g again times 255.0
rf93ZIWzjvu-00323-00257717-00258960 as u32 but here yes we got our color.g has a u32 value between 0 and 255 but the problem is
rf93ZIWzjvu-00324-00259164-00259836 that this thing this this green value it shouldn't be here shouldn't be in this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00325-00259836-00260604 places it should be in this places that's why we gotta go ahead and shift shift the green value to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00326-00260748-00261528 um or let's see not sure is it like this or the other way around I'm not sure to be honest
rf93ZIWzjvu-00327-00261600-00262314 but let's try so I'm gonna shift it one byte okay because the first bite is the blue value the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00328-00262314-00262860 second byte should be the green value that's why I only shifted eight which is 2 to the power of uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00329-00262968-00263568 three right I guess I don't know yeah really so anyway
rf93ZIWzjvu-00330-00263676-00264576 or basically just gonna copy this and then I'm just gonna see blue tier 16. I'm not
rf93ZIWzjvu-00331-00264576-00265368 sure if it should be like this or the other way around so we're gonna check so 0.10.10.1
rf93ZIWzjvu-00332-00265560-00266442 let's run this we got this uh I don't think it's right I think it's probably like this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00333-00266592-00267330 yeah it makes sense I believe Maybe so let's try it out oh and in fact you need another parenthesis
rf93ZIWzjvu-00334-00267564-00268134 looks like I guess so yeah let's add that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00335-00268386-00268944 parentheses we don't need it in this one because there is no shift operator
rf93ZIWzjvu-00336-00269088-00269898 okay so if we run this now as you can see right now we got our our color great lovely
rf93ZIWzjvu-00337-00269958-00270438 so let's just make sure that everything is Right 1.0 for the red
rf93ZIWzjvu-00338-00270798-00271890 uh it's not red huh okay why that's the oh color dot b here instead this is should be
rf93ZIWzjvu-00339-00271890-00272736 color.r dot red okay let's see now there you go we got color red as you can see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00340-00272736-00273330 we successfully have transformed RGB components in F32 to a single value
rf93ZIWzjvu-00341-00273330-00274560 u32 using a bit of bit manipulation a bit of bit manipulation right so yeah Green 1.0
rf93ZIWzjvu-00342-00274746-00275358 0.0 hmm uh all right zero let's see green two
rf93ZIWzjvu-00343-00275586-00276108 okay green there we go now let's make sure blue is also working
rf93ZIWzjvu-00344-00276360-00276888 it takes a while to actually compile it's interesting and there we go Blue uh let's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00345-00276888-00277620 see for example yellow it's going to be red and green full intensity 100 both and zero percent
rf93ZIWzjvu-00346-00277620-00278064 for blue and as you can see we got yellow nice now let's go back to our little color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00347-00278208-00278778 that we got before and as you can see we have just created this guy right here which is lovely
rf93ZIWzjvu-00348-00278850-00279534 all right and of course make sure to use this dot into so it applies this traits
rf93ZIWzjvu-00349-00279534-00280128 implementation there so you can transform the color struct into e32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00350-00280212-00280812 interesting now also here instead of doing this I'm going to say background color this is
rf93ZIWzjvu-00351-00280812-00281538 basically when you resize the the thing the buffer so background color dot into once again I believe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00352-00281880-00282276 cannot move out out of background color okay so uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00353-00282276-00282732 basically we should make sure that color is just like you know deriving
rf93ZIWzjvu-00354-00282870-00283680 deriving uh loan and copy so it acts just like a number I don't have to care about its memory stuff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00355-00283860-00284568 It's Like A Primitive variable so yeah because it's quite cheap to copy it all around so it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00356-00284568-00285300 not much uh so yeah now it should work out just fine make sure to resize and make sure it's all
rf93ZIWzjvu-00357-00285300-00286116 good and as you can see it's all beautiful lovely now we're all good at this point I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00358-00286116-00286812 don't know why it's hold on a second what's going on with you what if I removed this guy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00359-00287004-00287628 oh oh I see I see what's going on but I don't care about it being here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00360-00287694-00288222 yeah I don't care about it being here I want it to be scooped to only that place
rf93ZIWzjvu-00361-00288498-00289056 here again I'm gonna say event use when it uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00362-00289278-00289572 when it's event window event there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00363-00289962-00290430 as you can see now if we run this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00364-00290688-00291372 there we go it's working the IDE sucks for some reason today I don't know anyways uh maybe I'm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00365-00291372-00292128 gonna close the products and reopen it again maybe so let's close the project how you do that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00366-00292332-00293184 there we go see this kcpu fraction blah blah blah analyzing code there we go back into
rf93ZIWzjvu-00367-00293184-00293946 normal hopefully all right so now that we got our buffer set right now we just got our Basics setup
rf93ZIWzjvu-00368-00294018-00294774 set and ready for actual rendering Okay so where should we render of course we
rf93ZIWzjvu-00369-00294774-00295470 should render before we set the buffer in the graphics context all right nice so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00370-00295662-00296250 Main Events cleared so here's the here's the plan we're gonna go through every
rf93ZIWzjvu-00371-00296442-00297234 every pixel in the buffer and we're gonna color something okay so let's go ahead and do that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00372-00297414-00298506 buffer dots hmm error mute Dot for each so for each
rf93ZIWzjvu-00373-00298590-00299136 pixel or color or whatever you want to call it I'm gonna call it pixel because why not
rf93ZIWzjvu-00374-00299484-00300012 okay and we're gonna dereference because that's a mutable reference we're gonna dereference so we
rf93ZIWzjvu-00375-00300012-00300666 can set the actual value not the reference uh the refer the actual reference is actually immutable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00376-00300666-00301476 but the actual value is is mutable so pixel equal two here I can set it to some kind of color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00377-00301608-00302088 and there we go we're gonna we're gonna use our beautiful struct that we have just made
rf93ZIWzjvu-00378-00302148-00302418 we don't have to do any kind of crazy conversion
rf93ZIWzjvu-00379-00302592-00303432 um let's say for example for now 1.0 1.0 just to check if this is all working out and we're
rf93ZIWzjvu-00380-00303432-00304230 gonna make sure to say that into so it takes this color struct and turn it into 3232 value run this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00381-00304464-00305076 now as you can see it's all white which means it's working while this is nice
rf93ZIWzjvu-00382-00305250-00305832 but we need the X and the Y value here okay so let's calculate the X and the Y value
rf93ZIWzjvu-00383-00305922-00306192 how we can calculate it well we do have the window size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00384-00306372-00307038 um but we don't have the pixel index so I'm going to say the error mute dot enumerate
rf93ZIWzjvu-00385-00307182-00307590 and that means instead of one variable called pixel we're going to have a tuple here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00386-00307752-00308424 um and we're going to have pixel index here there we go it's going to be you size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00387-00308502-00309276 interesting now in fact I can go to Red for example and I can say for example
rf93ZIWzjvu-00388-00309342-00310068 I don't know pixel index let's say divided by buffer.lens let's just you know try it out
rf93ZIWzjvu-00389-00310164-00310818 let's see how that would go pixel index slash expected F32 found you size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00390-00311142-00311508 what do you mean oh as F32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00391-00311712-00312294 does that make sense not the trade cannot divide you size by F32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00392-00312294-00313032 oh yeah because uh you gotta actually cast this whole thing not just that there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00393-00313506-00313914 cannot borrow buffer as immutable because it also borrowed as mutable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00394-00314142-00314154 um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00395-00314382-00315084 should I put this bottle lens somewhere else maybe so maybe I should take the the length before
rf93ZIWzjvu-00396-00315084-00315888 actually entering that thing so Len equal to this yeah there we go that's fixed the issue all right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00397-00316062-00316332 now let's run this thing and let's see what's going to happen there
rf93ZIWzjvu-00398-00316476-00317130 uh weird okay where we were at pixel index divided by Len
rf93ZIWzjvu-00399-00317220-00317766 so let's say zero for the green and the blue so we're only left with the red
rf93ZIWzjvu-00400-00318024-00318546 okay we got just darkness weird um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00401-00318924-00319482 all right gotcha maybe let's actually try to to convert them
rf93ZIWzjvu-00402-00319482-00320112 both because probably we're losing a lot of precision there uh so yeah let's run
rf93ZIWzjvu-00403-00320430-00321150 and there we go lovely lovely error mute the enumerates
rf93ZIWzjvu-00404-00321276-00321996 so as you can see basically here is the index the pixel index 0 and here is one all right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00405-00321996-00322572 so it goes on it keeps on increasing keeps on increasing increasing increasing increasing right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00406-00322632-00323376 if you can notice this is the kind of like but hold on it's kind of crazy uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00407-00323580-00324564 so yeah anyways so lovely lovely lovely lovely the problem with this is that it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00408-00324564-00325320 can be really really slow since it's a single buff like uh we have no multi-thread in here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00409-00325374-00326028 but before we do any multi-threading actually let me add some basic kind of Benchmark it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00410-00326028-00326694 not really benchmarking but in some sense just so we know how much frames we're calculating
rf93ZIWzjvu-00411-00326820-00327456 so yeah let's go ahead and do that so how to do that basically in Main Events cleared
rf93ZIWzjvu-00412-00327456-00328158 we're going to say let t equal to SCD time instant time instance is not too precise but
rf93ZIWzjvu-00413-00328158-00328788 it should be fine for my use case I believe so instant now basically here I'm recording this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00414-00328788-00329442 instance and after we have done all these crazy operations like basically updating the whole
rf93ZIWzjvu-00415-00329442-00329976 buffer all right and then sits in the buffer etc etc we're just going to say print line
rf93ZIWzjvu-00416-00330186-00331068 FPS BS is basically T dot elapsed how much time have been you know it is done right and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00417-00331068-00331704 then I'm gonna say as F seconds f64 and then we're going to say 1.0 divided by
rf93ZIWzjvu-00418-00331806-00332442 that time because in fact let me first of all let me just show you this this is basically how
rf93ZIWzjvu-00419-00332442-00333078 much in fact you can just do this right so T dot elapsed right and then make sure to use the debug
rf93ZIWzjvu-00420-00333078-00333918 here the debug thing and if you do this as you can see it tells me exactly how much time it takes or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00421-00333918-00334404 it took to actually render this thing and if I do something like this look at that when the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00422-00334404-00335538 is is larger it takes of course logically takes more time as you can see there we go 75 I mean
rf93ZIWzjvu-00423-00335538-00336150 I can make it this full screen right and look at that right now we're inside like 90 milliseconds
rf93ZIWzjvu-00424-00336210-00336840 now I don't want to see how much time it took I want to see how much frame that is like FPS
rf93ZIWzjvu-00425-00336840-00337824 basically so how can I do that well I can say FPS okay T dot elapsed we're gonna turn that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00426-00337824-00338574 elapsed thing as seconds of 64. uh basically a seconds and then I'm gonna say 1.0 divided by
rf93ZIWzjvu-00427-00338574-00339162 but before actually even doing that let me just show you this this is basically going to tell us
rf93ZIWzjvu-00428-00339162-00339780 how exactly how much seconds not milliseconds that have passed uh so let's run this guy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00429-00340038-00340944 there we go this is how much seconds it takes but if we do 1.0 divided by that stuff we get our FPS
rf93ZIWzjvu-00430-00341316-00342108 and there we go as you can see this is 45 FPS just for 800 times 600 because
rf93ZIWzjvu-00431-00342108-00342870 we're only using this CPU remember that now full screen my screen is like 90 20.
rf93ZIWzjvu-00432-00342984-00343644 um 720 in the resolution and basically full HD and I'm getting 10 FPS but of
rf93ZIWzjvu-00433-00343644-00344010 course this is in debug mode so let's also check the release mode
rf93ZIWzjvu-00434-00344496-00344760 cargo R release let's go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00435-00345036-00345630 no basically I just said cargo run release so it gonna give me the release mode
rf93ZIWzjvu-00436-00345738-00346200 that's basically the mode that your application will be shipped as
rf93ZIWzjvu-00437-00346284-00347016 to the end user so yeah and there you go look at how much frames that is how much fps but
rf93ZIWzjvu-00438-00347016-00347544 let me see the the full screen and look at that that's what we get for FPS let me
rf93ZIWzjvu-00439-00347544-00348114 stop this Ctrl c as you can see in release mode we're getting around for full screen
rf93ZIWzjvu-00440-00348114-00349254 full HD uh single core like single CPU we're getting around I don't know 100 frames 160 uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00441-00349434-00350346 we can say somewhere around 150 okay I don't know the frames per second but yeah that's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00442-00350346-00351198 basically the case so now just remember that as as a single CPU we got this kind of results
rf93ZIWzjvu-00443-00351324-00352020 all right lovely now we can actually change stuff up so now it's time for optimization
rf93ZIWzjvu-00444-00352020-00352776 and the first optimization here is that we can add we can basically make this process parallel
rf93ZIWzjvu-00445-00352776-00353934 right so I have 20 like actually not 2012 or 12 logical cores right so and right now since this is
rf93ZIWzjvu-00446-00353934-00354804 a single threaded application it's only using one single logical core which of course sucks right so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00447-00354804-00355890 that's why I'm gonna go ahead and try to make this uh parallel okay so how to do this how to do this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00448-00356034-00356682 all right so first of all I gotta actually split our buffer into parts so for example I have 12
rf93ZIWzjvu-00449-00356682-00357240 logical cores like if we have 12 threads then I'm gonna basically split the buffer
rf93ZIWzjvu-00450-00357240-00358110 or the screen into 12 Parts okay uh so each part I'm gonna give it to a single thread so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00451-00358110-00358920 that's what I'm gonna do and for that I'm gonna use an iterator called uh chunk into chunk or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00452-00358920-00359568 actually dot chunks right so this iterator called chunks and I'm going to use mutable by the way by
rf93ZIWzjvu-00453-00359568-00360204 the way I don't need the intermute here I guess so I'm gonna use chunks here so chunks mutable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00454-00360282-00360942 and here we give it how much how how large is a chunk and how large it is the chunk is basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00455-00360942-00361704 length divided by how much threads we have I'm gonna use thread count let's thread count
rf93ZIWzjvu-00456-00362016-00362454 um let me just hard code it for now I know that I have two of logical chords
rf93ZIWzjvu-00457-00362454-00363006 but I'm going to show you soon how you can actually get it as an actual number so yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00458-00363006-00363714 so length so basically the length of hot like basically how much pixels or colors we have in
rf93ZIWzjvu-00459-00363714-00364410 the buffer divide or the window divided by how much threads we have so that's that's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00460-00364410-00365034 basically chunk size we can even put it inside uh its own variable because why not chunk size
rf93ZIWzjvu-00461-00365424-00366360 okay equal to this stuff all right so here chunk size dot enumerate for each so what's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00462-00366360-00367044 the problem here by the way oh yeah so right now it's no longer a pixel this one it's as you can
rf93ZIWzjvu-00463-00367044-00367494 see it's not just a mutable reference for u32 but right now it's actually a mutable reference
rf93ZIWzjvu-00464-00367494-00368304 to a slice a mutable slice of future twos that means that here we're not being past the pixel
rf93ZIWzjvu-00465-00368304-00368898 but actually the chunk of pixels like a group of pixels the size of that group is basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00466-00369078-00369720 um at maximum it's going to be chunk size okay so yeah pixel now instead of pixel I'm gonna say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00467-00369720-00370206 chunk here because that's going to be the chunk not the pixel and here we're gonna get the chunk
rf93ZIWzjvu-00468-00370206-00370896 index we're gonna need the chunk index later on you're gonna see soon why but yeah to calculate
rf93ZIWzjvu-00469-00370896-00371592 some stuff well in fact to be honest with you you know what before actually doing this stuff really
rf93ZIWzjvu-00470-00371592-00372312 I want to show you before this crazy stuff I want to show you some more math about uh how
rf93ZIWzjvu-00471-00372312-00373218 we calculate something uh all right sure sure uh so here I'm just back to where I was before
rf93ZIWzjvu-00472-00373482-00373614 so I can show you something
rf93ZIWzjvu-00473-00373848-00374724 okay so here basically we gotta actually calculate the X uh the x coordinates of the of the color or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00474-00374724-00375486 like the pixel and the Y coordinates in the in the window right so we know the the width of
rf93ZIWzjvu-00475-00375486-00376236 the window and we know the height of the window and we know which index is the pixel so we can
rf93ZIWzjvu-00476-00376236-00377082 use that to to calculate that so yeah uh let's X but we're going to start by p x PX is basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00477-00377202-00377970 well the well I'm not going to call it PX I'm going to call it absolute X okay absolute X
rf93ZIWzjvu-00478-00377970-00378744 that's basically the absolute value the absolute x value of the of the pixel uh so it's going to be
rf93ZIWzjvu-00479-00378744-00379512 basically uh between 0 and the width of the window so how we can do this I'm going to say pixel index
rf93ZIWzjvu-00480-00379752-00380238 right I'm gonna say modulo modulo
rf93ZIWzjvu-00481-00380430-00380922 uh let's see with the width so where's the width the window size dot zero
rf93ZIWzjvu-00482-00381090-00381810 there we go all right lovely now I can also grab the Y but for the Y I'm not going to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00483-00381810-00382716 use the module I'm going to use divided by and there we go so why I used modulo and divided by
rf93ZIWzjvu-00484-00382716-00383238 so basically when you say modulo it gives you the remainder of the division okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00485-00383352-00383898 um and when you say divided by well let's give you the actual Division and since this is these
rf93ZIWzjvu-00486-00383898-00384402 guys are you size it's gonna it's gonna give me a u size you know not a flow it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00487-00384402-00384822 not going to contain the the comma anything after the comma is going to be thrown away
rf93ZIWzjvu-00488-00384882-00385680 so yeah uh anyway anyway anyway so instead of doing this crazy stuff here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00489-00385866-00386622 we're gonna say absolute x uh in the red for example so I can show you stuff up absolute X
rf93ZIWzjvu-00490-00386730-00387576 and I'm gonna turn it into a float as if 32 slash
rf93ZIWzjvu-00491-00387780-00388350 here I'm gonna say width of course the Windows size dot width
rf93ZIWzjvu-00492-00388560-00389304 the width is is the zeroth component okay in the Tuple and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00493-00389448-00390576 not divide F32 by you size um so let's make both f32s there you go let's try the cell
rf93ZIWzjvu-00494-00390762-00391542 and look at that so what happens basically this guy right here this little operation will give
rf93ZIWzjvu-00495-00391542-00392100 us the actual x value not the absolute the relative X so I'm just going to call it X
rf93ZIWzjvu-00496-00392220-00392964 it's going to be of course a float the same thing for the Y value but this time Windows
rf93ZIWzjvu-00497-00392964-00393798 size dot one so basically the height and of course absolute y okay so yeah so this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00498-00393798-00394488 basically X will be a value between 0 and 1 which tells us basically is it in the left corner or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00499-00394488-00395124 the right of the window the Y will tell us is it in the top or the bottom basically if it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00500-00395124-00395736 in the left it's going to be zero the right the the far right it's gonna be one uh the the far
rf93ZIWzjvu-00501-00395736-00396546 top it's going to be zero for the Y and the the far bottom it's going to be 1.0 okay of
rf93ZIWzjvu-00502-00396546-00397332 course is a float so here let's say X in the red and I I think I've already shown you this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00503-00397572-00397992 there we go as you can see now let me also show you the Y
rf93ZIWzjvu-00504-00398202-00398826 basically I'm putting that that information into the red so as you can see Zero red there
rf93ZIWzjvu-00505-00398826-00399480 here we go and one red because X because y goes from here to here you know in this Direction
rf93ZIWzjvu-00506-00399480-00400134 that's why this is so I can actually use for example red is X and green is y
rf93ZIWzjvu-00507-00400230-00401022 and I'm gonna have right now this guy okay as you can see this is zero zero both in the X and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00508-00401022-00401592 the Y this is one comma one in the X and the Y that's why it's yellow because one red one green
rf93ZIWzjvu-00509-00401688-00402468 and this is the far red this is the far green okay so yeah as you can see this is quite beautiful and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00510-00402468-00403218 there we go this is full screen so basically our CPU goes to every single Pixel and it calculates
rf93ZIWzjvu-00511-00403218-00403758 all this crazy stuff and it gives us a it gives it a color inside the buffer and as you can see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00512-00403758-00404418 I'm getting eight FPS in debug mode and that's in debug mode now let's have a look into release mode
rf93ZIWzjvu-00513-00404622-00405186 uh release mode we're getting um well hold on let me actually make
rf93ZIWzjvu-00514-00405186-00405990 this full screen now as you can see over not even 60 frames per second okay so yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00515-00406104-00406602 the beautiful thing is that we can easily resize this it did not with no problem it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00516-00406602-00407094 just recalculates everything so that is lovely because we handled resizing before
rf93ZIWzjvu-00517-00407178-00407910 nice nice nice so what's next now after I've shown you how you calculate this crazy coordinates and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00518-00407910-00408612 stuff now let's actually go to the meat of of converting this like a slice in the buffer into
rf93ZIWzjvu-00519-00408612-00409458 12 parts or how much threads we have etc etc so let's threads for now let's say 12 because I have
rf93ZIWzjvu-00520-00409458-00410052 12 threads you can use whatever but later on I'm going to show you how you can actually get her the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00521-00410052-00410693 information about how much threads you have inside the computer from the program itself so yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00522-00410796-00411474 let threads equal 12 and then chunk size so chunk size will be the length how much pixels we have
rf93ZIWzjvu-00523-00411474-00412272 divided by how much threads we have okay and I can even print line chunk size so I can show you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00524-00412272-00412824 how much that would be and we can also I can also show you how much pixels we're rendering
rf93ZIWzjvu-00525-00412992-00413742 it's going to be interesting um print line Len of course I forgot about the this thing
rf93ZIWzjvu-00526-00414006-00414192 oh man
rf93ZIWzjvu-00527-00414780-00415139 so let's run this and there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00528-00415343-00416088 uh all right let me just make it full screen and let's stop and as you can see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00529-00416166-00416904 we have this is basically the length how much pixels we have in total let's see basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00530-00416904-00417696 around I believe 2 million is that two million yeah it's it's two mil two million two million
rf93ZIWzjvu-00531-00417696-00418397 nice and after we slice it there like we divided by 12 which is how much threads we have now it is
rf93ZIWzjvu-00532-00418476-00419388 uh 168 000 which is nice lovely so as you can see that's pretty much it now let's actually
rf93ZIWzjvu-00533-00419388-00419850 go to the by the way you can even calculate it just you know mathematically you can just say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00534-00419850-00420839 width times height in our case uh it's almost it's almost almost 112 T times 180 for me
rf93ZIWzjvu-00535-00420912-00421260 it's going to be different for your screen depending on the resolution of your screen
rf93ZIWzjvu-00536-00421260-00421680 or should I see the resolution of the client who's running your application
rf93ZIWzjvu-00537-00421680-00422430 okay or whoever whatever computer is running your application so here as you can see um 2000
rf93ZIWzjvu-00538-00422616-00423185 actually is that 2000 no actually two million right as you can see two million so that is nice
rf93ZIWzjvu-00539-00423276-00424247 lovely okay uh next up now let's actually slice slice the buffer up so buffer Dot
rf93ZIWzjvu-00540-00424302-00425070 instead of HR mute it's radar mutable we're going to say the chunks mute and mute is basically for
rf93ZIWzjvu-00541-00425070-00425760 mutable so we can actually go ahead and change the pixel not just read the pixel okay so trunk mute
rf93ZIWzjvu-00542-00425760-00426282 and then you pass in the chunk size we already calculated chunk size as I described it before
rf93ZIWzjvu-00543-00426282-00426935 and now instead of pixel Index this is actually chunk index okay and this is the actual chunk
rf93ZIWzjvu-00544-00427038-00427685 all right but now there comes the problem we no longer have the pixel index and in fact we can go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00545-00427685-00428310 through the chunks now let's just say chunk dot for each so for each basically for each pixel
rf93ZIWzjvu-00546-00428435-00429180 but before for each we gotta say it or mute uh mutable iterator for each pixel
rf93ZIWzjvu-00547-00429324-00429816 here we're gonna get the pixel and I'm gonna add the enumerate so we can also get the index
rf93ZIWzjvu-00548-00429906-00430350 so pixel index make sure to put it into a tuple
rf93ZIWzjvu-00549-00430824-00430902 there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00550-00431124-00431712 make sure to add the semicon I'm just going to put all this crazy stuff somewhere around here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00551-00431832-00432696 all right lovely now as you can see we got the pixel Index this time but we do have a problem
rf93ZIWzjvu-00552-00432696-00433289 let me show you what what's the problem it's going to be really clear what's the problem there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00553-00433289-00434039 so as you can see this is what we're getting as you can see you can see the the individual
rf93ZIWzjvu-00554-00434039-00434712 slices that we sliced the buffer right now to be clear we're not using multi-threading yet right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00555-00434712-00435635 now we only we have only sliced those uh so we can cross process them um individually but we're
rf93ZIWzjvu-00556-00435635-00436284 still single threaded there's still only one CPU doing this stuff but you can clearly see how much
rf93ZIWzjvu-00557-00436380-00436932 and look at that when you change the width and the height that stuff happens she's kind of crazy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00558-00436997-00437592 and that's too simply because it's not calculating for the height of each stripe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00559-00437592-00438132 but it's calculation for the height of this whole thing and if you want to make it uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00560-00438276-00438852 if you want to be much better then here's what we can do in the Y we can fix it easily
rf93ZIWzjvu-00561-00438852-00439697 you can see window size dot one divided by how much threads we have I'll just show I show you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00562-00439812-00440442 how is that it would be like so right now it's kind of like we have one window for
rf93ZIWzjvu-00563-00440442-00441210 like 12 windows or something you know actually it's yeah it sucks I don't know why that's the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00564-00441210-00442247 case Windows size though oh I believe maybe I know why maybe it's because I gotta make sure to also
rf93ZIWzjvu-00565-00442434-00442997 uh cast those values correctly to floats so we don't lose the Precision Maybe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00566-00443124-00443802 I don't know it kind of still suck uh anyway this is not really our goal anyways
rf93ZIWzjvu-00567-00443939-00444689 so we don't need to bother with this no as you can see we're calculating the pixel index is basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00568-00444689-00445596 local so it's local to each to each chunk right it's not it's not Global or local to the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00569-00445596-00446243 right so it's not from the window it's it's in the chunk itself so how we can fix that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00570-00446297-00447197 well it's too simple instead of I'm gonna call I'm gonna create a set of pixel index um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00571-00447510-00448146 let's see pixel index we're gonna call it global
rf93ZIWzjvu-00572-00448446-00449147 let's call it Global pixel index or I don't know what but anyway or maybe window pixel index
rf93ZIWzjvu-00573-00449556-00450120 uh let's go with the window all right fine so how we can do how we can do that so I'm gonna
rf93ZIWzjvu-00574-00450120-00450900 say pixel index but I'm gonna say plus chunk index but not chunk index only but chunk index
rf93ZIWzjvu-00575-00450900-00451632 times chunk size so we can actually offset it to the right value to the right Global context kind
rf93ZIWzjvu-00576-00451632-00452220 of thing so now instead of using pixel index in our calculations we have to use that guy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00577-00452447-00452838 all right now let's try once again run
rf93ZIWzjvu-00578-00453174-00453858 huh Oh weird stuff it's still still suck I don't know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00579-00454080-00454266 absolute X
rf93ZIWzjvu-00580-00454493-00454626 so pixel index
rf93ZIWzjvu-00581-00455142-00455988 plus chunk index oh times chunk size oh my God not chunk index I probably have done I've done
rf93ZIWzjvu-00582-00455988-00456588 it wrong you know before too but anyway this should work hopefully there we go now we have
rf93ZIWzjvu-00583-00456588-00457104 fixed that problem of coordinates local and global coordinates or window coordinates and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00584-00457104-00457458 slice coordinates but yeah whichever you wanna whichever you want to call it okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00585-00457458-00458178 so now we're good okay but we're still doing it single threaded so there is an easy way to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00586-00458178-00459120 turn this into multi-thread so it will run on multiple CPUs I can use uh a crate called rayon
rf93ZIWzjvu-00587-00459234-00460247 cargo add rayon and it's really basic you know it's like I just wonder like let me
rf93ZIWzjvu-00588-00460247-00460884 show you so here inside buffer instead of chunks mutable you just gotta say par chunks mutable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00589-00460962-00462012 but you can also go ahead use rayon Prelude and star boom now we're pretty much done now
rf93ZIWzjvu-00590-00462012-00462539 our application is multi-threaded how easy was that it's basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00591-00462539-00463062 adding one word here and adding that import that's pretty much it now let's try it out
rf93ZIWzjvu-00592-00463464-00463962 it's compiling rayon and boom now our application is actually multi-threaded
rf93ZIWzjvu-00593-00464058-00464634 can you believe that now let me show you the the the difference okay let's first
rf93ZIWzjvu-00594-00464634-00465180 of all let me show you back the the the single threaded cargo run release
rf93ZIWzjvu-00595-00465858-00466835 all right let's make it full screen and let's stop so we're not even getting to 60 FPS with
rf93ZIWzjvu-00596-00466835-00467652 full screen but now let's try part chunks mutable so now multi-threaded using rayon
rf93ZIWzjvu-00597-00467747-00468312 and there we go look at how much frames we get we're getting right now oh oh crap oh forgot
rf93ZIWzjvu-00598-00468378-00469170 uh I gotta make it full screen all right so full screen multi-threaded and I have
rf93ZIWzjvu-00599-00469170-00470046 12 threads I'm getting around 200 FPS which is really lovely sometimes even
rf93ZIWzjvu-00600-00470154-00471143 around 250 70 and something like that yeah look at that because we I have the 12 logical chords
rf93ZIWzjvu-00601-00471143-00471858 uh like 12 logical yeah 12 logical course uh okay so now instead of 12 I'm gonna actually
rf93ZIWzjvu-00602-00471858-00472626 uh I'm gonna show you how you can actually grab the actual how much available threads in the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00603-00472626-00473352 com in the system or the machine basically so SCD thread and you're gonna see available parallelism
rf93ZIWzjvu-00604-00473489-00474078 okay and then here you're just gonna see the unwrap and then dots into
rf93ZIWzjvu-00605-00474270-00474984 so it turns that uh that thing I don't know what it's called yeah it's called non-zero
rf93ZIWzjvu-00606-00474984-00475764 use size it's going to turn it into you size when you say go into I believe no it doesn't so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00607-00475985-00476712 let's just annotate this as you size and it should do it okay
rf93ZIWzjvu-00608-00477024-00477546 and now it's just gonna do that for me it's not hard-coded anymore 12. so if you have for example
rf93ZIWzjvu-00609-00477546-00478116 if you're if someone is running your program and have six logical cores that's what it will
rf93ZIWzjvu-00610-00478116-00478632 do of course it's it's not always going to be precise it's going to depend on the platform
rf93ZIWzjvu-00611-00478632-00479442 and all sorts of crazy stuff and if and by the way instead of a dot in rap in fact I'm gonna
rf93ZIWzjvu-00612-00479442-00480012 say the in wrap or because in fact right now this available parallelism function can even
rf93ZIWzjvu-00613-00480102-00480930 um fail if let's say the the uh let's say if you are if your application doesn't have the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00614-00480930-00481602 permission to get such information then that's gonna fail too uh which kind of suck right so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00615-00481788-00482592 um all right let's try to like fall back to some kind of count of threads if it fails basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00616-00482688-00483156 so in rap or or default
rf93ZIWzjvu-00617-00483762-00483960 and wrap or defaults
rf93ZIWzjvu-00618-00484704-00485622 the map here map or well actually we're gonna we may do it later on anyway so just like that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00619-00485676-00486246 so at this point we're we're quite done now you can do whatever you want with this uh for example
rf93ZIWzjvu-00620-00486378-00486846 let's just say this is C I'm going to create a variable called CU it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00621-00486846-00487614 going to be you know in the red the green and the blue so C is equal to um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00622-00487818-00488424 all right let's see how we can do this so here I can basically compute any kind of value right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00623-00488424-00488838 and I'm basically going to apply it to red green and blue so I get a shade of black or
rf93ZIWzjvu-00624-00488838-00489666 whatever shade of black and white so c equal to hmm let's say for example X just so I can show you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00625-00489785-00490289 real quick real real real quick as you can see this is what we got nice
rf93ZIWzjvu-00626-00490368-00490926 so I can for example say X Plus y cargo or release
rf93ZIWzjvu-00627-00491147-00491760 oh my God look at that uh look look at that x times y
rf93ZIWzjvu-00628-00492024-00492606 of course you have a problem there I have to probably scope that stuff and but anyway look
rf93ZIWzjvu-00629-00492606-00493434 at that beauty um in fact we do have a little problem uh yeah we do have a little problem this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00630-00493434-00494322 gotta be clamped to zero and one just to make sure uh can I do it like this I don't remember
rf93ZIWzjvu-00631-00494435-00495618 uh I don't know clamp zero between zero and one can I do this well R is is equal to that r dot
rf93ZIWzjvu-00632-00495618-00496272 clamped can I do that there we go okay I'm gonna do the same thing basically for The Other Guys
rf93ZIWzjvu-00633-00496602-00497064 just so to make sure that it is clamped between zero and one
rf93ZIWzjvu-00634-00497268-00498078 green that's basically G that's B okay now let's actually go back to X Plus y because I've seen
rf93ZIWzjvu-00635-00498078-00498882 that uh interesting thing so let's try it now again and look at that so as you can see it's
rf93ZIWzjvu-00636-00498882-00499643 clamped to White uh we no longer have that crazy thing uh all right interesting stuff now I'm gonna
rf93ZIWzjvu-00637-00499643-00500352 try to create a circle so x times X Plus y times y that's basically the uh the equation of a circle
rf93ZIWzjvu-00638-00500352-00501000 because if we in fact if we go to decimals.com right the small stock graphing calculator
rf93ZIWzjvu-00639-00501276-00502410 uh all right and let's say x to the power of two plus y to the power of 2 is equal to r squared
rf93ZIWzjvu-00640-00502488-00502974 RS R and there we go as you can see it's an equation of a circle if
rf93ZIWzjvu-00641-00502974-00503478 you say less than there you go you get that less than or equal to there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00642-00503646-00504438 so this is basically what we're gonna do here so X x times X Plus y times y
rf93ZIWzjvu-00643-00504570-00505404 um so in fact I'm going to say C uh c equal to zero right it's going to be mutable value
rf93ZIWzjvu-00644-00505404-00506376 now after that I can just say if if x times X Plus y times Y and I can of course do sqrt
rf93ZIWzjvu-00645-00506550-00507185 because in fact if you want to to get the the radius right if you want to get the radius from
rf93ZIWzjvu-00646-00507185-00507954 that equation it's going to be r equal to sqrt of x to the power of 2 plus y to the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00647-00507954-00508596 power 2 basically Pythagorean theorem I guess but yeah so that's what we can do Dot sqrt
rf93ZIWzjvu-00648-00508728-00509562 and then you can say is greater than or let's say less than r or radius right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00649-00509718-00510270 um and if that's the case the way I have a variable called I of r
rf93ZIWzjvu-00650-00510516-00511092 oh oh yeah I forgot okay there we go so we don't have a variable called R
rf93ZIWzjvu-00651-00511092-00511932 so let's create a constant called R let's R is equal to let's say 0.2 I don't know 25.
rf93ZIWzjvu-00652-00512039-00513006 okay less than R so if if this value or basically this is kind of like the distance um of X Y if
rf93ZIWzjvu-00653-00513006-00513882 it's less than R then we're going to say C is equal to 1.0 basically White so let's run this
rf93ZIWzjvu-00654-00514134-00514326 and boom look at that we have a circle
rf93ZIWzjvu-00655-00514446-00515142 although it's a distorted Circle since because of their aspect ratio we can calculate later on the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00656-00515142-00515976 aspects ratio but for now just I'm just going to make it a square okay uh I'm probably gonna do a
rf93ZIWzjvu-00657-00515976-00516588 follow-up video so yeah but the problem it's right here and why it's right here because it's the end
rf93ZIWzjvu-00658-00516588-00517212 origin right because the origin zero zero is right around here so how can I translate this circle
rf93ZIWzjvu-00659-00517380-00517889 all right so let's see how it can translate so basically I'm going to wrap X in a in a
rf93ZIWzjvu-00660-00517950-00518789 parentheses and Y in a parenthesis okay and then here instead of just X we're going to substitute
rf93ZIWzjvu-00661-00518789-00519384 x with x minus something minus a variable let's say a and Y I'm going to substitute
rf93ZIWzjvu-00662-00519384-00520446 by a variable let's say B and then I get a and I get B let's go and now what I can do basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00663-00520554-00521100 I can create a point a b and look at that now I can translate the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00664-00521100-00522024 Circle however I want without any single problem so let's do that here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00665-00522228-00522984 let's do that here so now instead of just uh doing crazy stuff I'm just gonna make X and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00666-00522984-00523734 Y mutable that is going to say x minus equal to 0.5 Y is 0.5 because in fact the wind our window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00667-00523734-00524652 is basically from 0 to 1 okay from zero to one and that's why I'm just gonna you know uh subtract 0.5
rf93ZIWzjvu-00668-00524766-00525060 uh so it goes to the center of the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00669-00525204-00525990 all right so x minus equals 0.5 and of course y minus equals 0.5 so to center it in both axises
rf93ZIWzjvu-00670-00526050-00527214 uh x y there we go cargo R release there we go we have a little circle and it's radius 0.25
rf93ZIWzjvu-00671-00527352-00527964 because in fact 0.5 will take the whole screen and let's take the whole screen because line up 0.5
rf93ZIWzjvu-00672-00528264-00529020 cargo release there she go look at that and it's actually being being rendered in the CPU
rf93ZIWzjvu-00673-00529092-00529476 and using multi-threading using rayon look at that beauty
rf93ZIWzjvu-00674-00529704-00530784 all right amazing all right lovely so now instead of doing this the sqrt which is quite an expensive
rf93ZIWzjvu-00675-00530784-00531306 operation since we're just comparing we're not interested into the actual distance
rf93ZIWzjvu-00676-00531306-00532074 here's what we can do we can just say R times R basically R to the power of 2 right so because we
rf93ZIWzjvu-00677-00532074-00532788 already have the targets R okay so yeah and it's basically the same thing but it's more optimized
rf93ZIWzjvu-00678-00532992-00533484 foreign there we go boom boom boom
rf93ZIWzjvu-00679-00533766-00534570 as you can see it's so beautiful so so beautiful we can even have animations
rf93ZIWzjvu-00680-00534702-00535416 and how we can have animations well there is a lot of things that we can do but uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00681-00535500-00536406 my time is limited I'm probably gonna make part two soon for this because there is a lot to do
rf93ZIWzjvu-00682-00536406-00537114 more than just this but here I'm just saying start this is basically instances when before
rf93ZIWzjvu-00683-00537114-00537684 actually going inside the event Loop okay basically at the start of the application
rf93ZIWzjvu-00684-00537846-00538728 and after that I'm going to say let t in fact I don't need to do it every chunk
rf93ZIWzjvu-00685-00538728-00539238 every pixel no I'm just gonna do it here I'm gonna calculate it uh here I'm going
rf93ZIWzjvu-00686-00539238-00540486 to say let T is equal to uh oh interesting so so we have already a t here uh okay um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00687-00540732-00541782 um I don't know let's call it something else TT so bad naming but anyway I I want to hurry
rf93ZIWzjvu-00688-00541782-00542766 I don't want to think about the name right now let t equal to start.elapsed dot as seconds f64 boom
rf93ZIWzjvu-00689-00542766-00543546 there we go so T now we have the time so what we can do with the time well we can do some sort can
rf93ZIWzjvu-00690-00543546-00544650 do some sorts of animations right so now instead of minus 0.5 yes do that but also do uh let's say
rf93ZIWzjvu-00691-00544650-00545166 plus plus and just so we don't confuse ourselves I'm just going to turn this into a plus and then
rf93ZIWzjvu-00692-00545166-00545994 here I'm going to say minus and then here I can do all sorts of crazy stuff okay so plus what um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00693-00546216-00546474 plus sine of t Okay so T DOT sign
rf93ZIWzjvu-00694-00546750-00547680 T DOT sign let's try that out C dot cosines all right mismatch travel is 64. uh can I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00695-00547680-00548208 take the F3 there we go there we go now let's try to start in the release mode
rf93ZIWzjvu-00696-00548442-00549258 and look oh my God that is nice that is nice all right but uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00697-00549258-00549564 let's for now let's just not move the Y
rf93ZIWzjvu-00698-00549894-00550326 let's only move the X and look at that look at that beauty
rf93ZIWzjvu-00699-00550422-00551748 look at how much frames we're getting that's just crazy um so yeah it's crazy crazy stuff oh my God
rf93ZIWzjvu-00700-00552006-00552702 T DOT sign and I can also do this I can see the cosine here let's make it smaller Maybe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00701-00552786-00553470 time zero point I don't know 0.2 so it doesn't go out of the screen Maybe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00702-00553698-00553800 and look at that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00703-00554064-00554412 all right it's basically rotating around its Center
rf93ZIWzjvu-00704-00554580-00555366 crazy stuff lovely but if you notice though if you notice since we don't have any kind
rf93ZIWzjvu-00705-00555366-00556020 of anti-alias in here by default it's not like opengl look at that joke jagged lines and stuff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00706-00556086-00557364 so we can fix those by actually uh using a function called [Music] it's called smooth
rf93ZIWzjvu-00707-00557628-00558180 oh my God smooth step right so I'm gonna look for the C implementation
rf93ZIWzjvu-00708-00558696-00559788 mm-hmm there we go here is an answer here okay so it takes Edge zero H1 X and it basically clamps
rf93ZIWzjvu-00709-00559788-00560484 them up and evaluate the polynomial all right but I'm gonna be back in a second I'm gonna be
rf93ZIWzjvu-00710-00560484-00561450 back in a second hold on a second I'm gonna all right back got a little break and now we're ready
rf93ZIWzjvu-00711-00561618-00562146 to go back into work okay so we were here in smooth step
rf93ZIWzjvu-00712-00562350-00563172 okay so let's create a new function this new function going to be called Smooth
rf93ZIWzjvu-00713-00563286-00564036 step right load well it's not like this all right so uh Edge
rf93ZIWzjvu-00714-00564108-00565002 zero it's gonna be uh well let's just I don't know should I use F32 or are
rf93ZIWzjvu-00715-00565284-00566658 um let's use F32 let's use a 32 Edge 0 and Edge one F32 and then there's x x edge or F32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00716-00566808-00566880 there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00717-00567150-00568020 okay I'll basically say let X is equal to uh I'm basically gonna copy this guy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00718-00568254-00568272 foreign
rf93ZIWzjvu-00719-00568590-00569028 I believe between zero and one right there we go 1.0
rf93ZIWzjvu-00720-00569250-00570090 and then after that you just get this polynomial here copy it over and we
rf93ZIWzjvu-00721-00570090-00570666 don't need the returns since we are in Rust and let's make sure that these are floats
rf93ZIWzjvu-00722-00571062-00571458 and let's not have a semicolon there so we can return it foreign
rf93ZIWzjvu-00723-00571758-00572598 oh yeah and that's going to be returning actually two and with that we're done with our smooth step
rf93ZIWzjvu-00724-00572598-00573714 function which is interesting so now I can go ahead here and instead of doing this crazy stuff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00725-00573864-00574734 I can go directly into C and just say smooth step I don't need to do it mutable for now so smooth
rf93ZIWzjvu-00726-00574734-00575826 step h0 and Edge one all right so 0.5 let's say uh actually let's let's get this r value here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00727-00576006-00576666 so I'm going to say R here in Edge one it's going to be R let's say minus 0.01
rf93ZIWzjvu-00728-00576666-00577308 or something let's start by zero one okay that's basically how much smoothness we have
rf93ZIWzjvu-00729-00577374-00578280 uh let's call this uh let's call it feather I don't know let's feather equal to that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00730-00578454-00579528 and the x is basically um oh I I deleted that formula anyway so x times x
rf93ZIWzjvu-00731-00579726-00581028 oh interesting all right so x times x plus y times y or basically x to the power of 2
rf93ZIWzjvu-00732-00581028-00581718 and plus y to the power of two uh but yeah but remember that we should actually say R times r
rf93ZIWzjvu-00733-00581826-00582684 and R minus fetter times R minus fetter since we're not doing that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00734-00582858-00584070 you know that sqrt operation so let's do a cargo release and I don't notice anything interesting
rf93ZIWzjvu-00735-00584370-00584382 um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00736-00584640-00585264 really weird stuff okay let's just say sqrt for now
rf93ZIWzjvu-00737-00585708-00586224 I may be missing something here but let's just remove this stuff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00738-00586488-00587346 oh oh hold on a second okay no no no let's go back go back go back go back go back go back anyway
rf93ZIWzjvu-00739-00587412-00587976 let's see how we can do this first R times R blah blah blah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00740-00588156-00588912 okay let's try that out cargo cargo R release it still sucks I don't know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00741-00589350-00589560 interesting hmm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00742-00590114-00590214 [Music]
rf93ZIWzjvu-00743-00590214-00590304 all right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00744-00590592-00590706 we're going to what
rf93ZIWzjvu-00745-00591018-00591078 hmm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00746-00591606-00591882 I don't know can we
rf93ZIWzjvu-00747-00592232-00592788 [Music] maybe let's not have this stuff this animation so I can see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00748-00592788-00593124 clearly what's going on exactly because this sucks
rf93ZIWzjvu-00749-00593394-00593724 all right let's let me actually go crazy with the feather I don't know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00750-00593820-00594576 I I don't know because it doesn't seem like it's here doing anything yeah weird
rf93ZIWzjvu-00751-00594852-00595482 did I do something wrong smooth step
rf93ZIWzjvu-00752-00595710-00596166 what do you mean by typo oh my God it's like really are you kidding me
rf93ZIWzjvu-00753-00596310-00596970 oh man Edge one Edge zero X clamp
rf93ZIWzjvu-00754-00597468-00598248 x times x times x but what how What's Happening Here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00755-00598458-00598692 um hmm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00756-00599370-00599544 R minus fetter
rf93ZIWzjvu-00757-00599796-00600264 can I say something like I don't know 0.1 zero points let's draw
rf93ZIWzjvu-00758-00600846-00601050 just doesn't work
rf93ZIWzjvu-00759-00601494-00603018 interesting no idea why it doesn't should but it doesn't x times x 32 Dot sqrt
rf93ZIWzjvu-00760-00603468-00603588 just doesn't make sense
rf93ZIWzjvu-00761-00605732-00605832 [Music]
rf93ZIWzjvu-00762-00605832-00607014 really I don't know oh maybe we can try I don't let me try something else then let's see x x here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00763-00607140-00608010 then here maybe let's see r then maybe here let's see feather I don't know I don't remember exactly
rf93ZIWzjvu-00764-00608010-00608670 how that works seems like all right so right now I'm getting something I'm getting somewhere I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00765-00608670-00609696 believe yeah kinda let's just say 0.1 instead of minus fetter maybe I can do it here run
rf93ZIWzjvu-00766-00609948-00610698 there we go all right so right now I'm getting something okay getting something uh 0.01 please
rf93ZIWzjvu-00767-00610698-00611388 maybe let's see plus fitter fitter fitter fitter I don't remember the exact form there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00768-00611802-00612240 oh Federal is 0.01 what about 0.1
rf93ZIWzjvu-00769-00612840-00612894 crazy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00770-00613452-00614016 something is terribly wrong did I copy like a wrong function or something
rf93ZIWzjvu-00771-00614628-00614766 yeah what
rf93ZIWzjvu-00772-00615384-00615498 move step
rf93ZIWzjvu-00773-00615762-00616680 xgd clamp it should be it but
rf93ZIWzjvu-00774-00617316-00617412 hmm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00775-00619446-00619620 this is so weird
rf93ZIWzjvu-00776-00619914-00620196 yeah I'm missing something I'm missing something
rf93ZIWzjvu-00777-00621180-00621426 is truly weird there
rf93ZIWzjvu-00778-00622506-00623886 oh okay what hold on a second what oh my God now oh all right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00779-00624102-00624642 I didn't mean I knew I knew I'm missing something come on there we go bro let's go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00780-00624642-00625806 finally oh my God that took forever okay um in fact it is the opposite minus fitter I believe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00781-00625806-00626550 here and H1 nothing else let's go with that I actually made the feather smaller there we go
rf93ZIWzjvu-00782-00626550-00626970 nice nice nice so let's make it larger so we can visualize
rf93ZIWzjvu-00783-00627186-00627660 experience feather actually I'm gonna do plus fitter in the edge
rf93ZIWzjvu-00784-00627660-00627912 one so it doesn't get cut out with the window
rf93ZIWzjvu-00785-00628404-00628788 let's go that's what I was looking for look at that right now we're smoothing
rf93ZIWzjvu-00786-00628788-00629430 the the circle or it's like you know some kind of highlight or something like that uh but yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00787-00629490-00629994 um I I'm not meant to make that feather too much I'm just gonna make it small just so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00788-00629994-00630558 the the pixels you don't see the pixels right right now I don't see the pixels anymore right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00789-00630558-00631326 I can clearly see uh this stuff like that so it is quite amazing still look at that we're
rf93ZIWzjvu-00790-00631326-00632148 still getting uh 100 FPS in uh debug mode in in real I'm not sure if it's debug released on I
rf93ZIWzjvu-00791-00632148-00632766 don't actually look at that release mode is too much like a lot of frames right there oh my God
rf93ZIWzjvu-00792-00633090-00633456 the resize of course is not the most responsive I mean what you got
rf93ZIWzjvu-00793-00633522-00634356 to stay um ahead let's go there we go we can fix the aspects ratio so we always uh so it
rf93ZIWzjvu-00794-00634356-00634872 always you know look uh respect the aspects ratio so it's always a circle uh we can do
rf93ZIWzjvu-00795-00634872-00635496 that by basically uh calculating the aspects ratio so yeah uh right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00796-00635820-00636426 foreign and in fact we don't need to calculate that here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00797-00636528-00637440 you can just calculate it you know here somewhere else so yeah what's going on here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00798-00637524-00638496 aspects ratio is equal to uh width width divided by Heights oh my God uh Windows size dot zero
rf93ZIWzjvu-00799-00638496-00639150 divided by Windows size dot one mm-hmm but their sense their use size I could actually
rf93ZIWzjvu-00800-00639150-00640158 make sure to say sf32 they're both so I don't lose precision all right interesting now I can use that
rf93ZIWzjvu-00801-00640542-00641364 okay let's see how we can do that six times equal to not sure if it should be y or X let's try
rf93ZIWzjvu-00802-00641454-00642234 y equal to xpx ratio or maybe X I don't remember anyway let's let's we're gonna see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00803-00642432-00642570 kind of a visual person
rf93ZIWzjvu-00804-00643008-00643674 all right okay looks like that's not the case so maybe y equal aspects right
rf93ZIWzjvu-00805-00643776-00644598 oh um not that way oh my god um so X not equal but times equal that's what I meant
rf93ZIWzjvu-00806-00645012-00645486 there we go as you can see it respects the aspects ratio
rf93ZIWzjvu-00807-00645486-00646026 whatever the size of the window look at that beauty oh my God
rf93ZIWzjvu-00808-00646266-00647088 look at that when you resize the window it's just so beautiful uh I can play with this forever
rf93ZIWzjvu-00809-00647220-00647826 all right uh times equal aspect ratio that is really lovely what if I did
rf93ZIWzjvu-00810-00647826-00648624 that after after translation let's see what what's because order does matter
rf93ZIWzjvu-00811-00648624-00649554 I mean you know it's mathematics bro and look at that look at that it keeps centered boom ha ha
rf93ZIWzjvu-00812-00649704-00650226 all right that is beautiful you wanted donuts sure let's make a donut all right so how do
rf93ZIWzjvu-00813-00650226-00650886 you make a donut but before making a donut let's optimize this away this sqrt thing um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00814-00651114-00651750 so instead of doing this craziness I'm just gonna say this but here we're gonna say R times r
rf93ZIWzjvu-00815-00651954-00653088 eyeball I believe right I guess so uh let's try it out and it should be the same exact
rf93ZIWzjvu-00816-00653088-00653832 result yep same exact result but faster much more performance all right and let me show you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00817-00653832-00654306 about since we have a lot of operations going on kind of so let me show you the performance
rf93ZIWzjvu-00818-00654306-00654936 gains and stuff like that so using part chunks mutable as you can see let's let's just make
rf93ZIWzjvu-00819-00654936-00655536 sure to make it a full screen there we go this is what we're getting around 200 FPS
rf93ZIWzjvu-00820-00655650-00656496 kind of I can see there well it does fluctuate but yeah now let's try single threaded
rf93ZIWzjvu-00821-00657090-00658128 yo what oh let's go and there you go single threaded skits us around 30 FPS so compared to 200
rf93ZIWzjvu-00822-00658230-00658362 with 30 FPS
rf93ZIWzjvu-00823-00658776-00659310 now of course I have 12 you know logical cores it depends on your CP if your CPU is
rf93ZIWzjvu-00824-00659310-00659742 much better than mine like you have more coerced than mine they're gonna have much
rf93ZIWzjvu-00825-00659742-00660600 bigger difference than me okay much better gains than me if you have like you know a like
rf93ZIWzjvu-00826-00660600-00661410 less course than me then you have you're gonna have less um less gains than me so yeah anyway
rf93ZIWzjvu-00827-00661548-00662286 200 okay nice lovely of course there is a lot of optimizations to be done for example
rf93ZIWzjvu-00828-00662592-00663108 um for example we can we don't have to calculate these guys like every frame
rf93ZIWzjvu-00829-00663300-00664056 um but it's not that like especially this guy here oh my God this this one this one no no no
rf93ZIWzjvu-00830-00664056-00664902 uh this one is so bad to calculate here this available parallelism can even do IO so to to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00831-00664902-00665634 grab it doesn't cache it doesn't do any cash cash in so that's a horrible idea to put there
rf93ZIWzjvu-00832-00665700-00666438 a really horrible idea so let's put it somewhere around here like outside of the event Loop
rf93ZIWzjvu-00833-00666498-00666912 and that should probably give us a better performance I don't know
rf93ZIWzjvu-00834-00667134-00667962 let's see if that's well it's not too uh but still this is kind of costly
rf93ZIWzjvu-00835-00668106-00668808 um especially in some platforms but anyway anyway anyway so I think we're pretty much done kind of
rf93ZIWzjvu-00836-00668808-00669288 of course it's oh I I wanted to create the donut right yeah I wanted to create donut
rf93ZIWzjvu-00837-00669342-00669942 so how to create a donut well let's create a function for a circle first
rf93ZIWzjvu-00838-00669942-00670506 so we don't have to to create all these crazy stuff any every time so Circle
rf93ZIWzjvu-00839-00670728-00672006 uh let's see not Edge uh enter radius uh well not inner radius just radius and then what we need to
rf93ZIWzjvu-00840-00672216-00672576 that's pretty much what we need I guess maybe maybe maybe maybe maybe maybe maybe maybe
rf93ZIWzjvu-00841-00672756-00673368 so yeah all right smooth step
rf93ZIWzjvu-00842-00673668-00674076 I'm just gonna take this smooth step function thing I'm gonna put it here
rf93ZIWzjvu-00843-00674076-00674586 that's basically what we need to render a circle in the in there
rf93ZIWzjvu-00844-00674586-00675258 change return type there we go 32. uh and of course there's also a feather
rf93ZIWzjvu-00845-00675654-00675966 and there's also the X oh my God the actual
rf93ZIWzjvu-00846-00676206-00676224 foreign
rf93ZIWzjvu-00847-00676716-00678264 that's crazy um the x is F32 I believe the Y is F32 the radius is F32 I guess feather is also F32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00848-00678486-00678564 so yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00849-00678786-00679056 r instead of R right now it's called radius
rf93ZIWzjvu-00850-00679266-00679284 foreign
rf93ZIWzjvu-00851-00679446-00680532 stuff okay so instead of smooth step and all of these I can just say now I'm just
rf93ZIWzjvu-00852-00680532-00681000 going to say c equal to zero right and then I'm just going to say c plus equal to Circle
rf93ZIWzjvu-00853-00681138-00681294 um and here I'm going to make this mutable
rf93ZIWzjvu-00854-00681624-00682278 C plus equals Circle I just like to do it line by line so it's more readable and stuff like
rf93ZIWzjvu-00855-00682278-00683028 that c plus equal Circle here I'm going to pass in the X and the Y first next step is I believe the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00856-00683028-00683934 radius and then the feather so the radius let's go with 0.5 the feather let's go with 0.01 and yeah
rf93ZIWzjvu-00857-00684018-00684714 we should have a similar result to before there we go as you can see it's working perfectly all
rf93ZIWzjvu-00858-00684714-00685506 right so now the deal we're gonna copy the same line but this time we're going to do a subtract
rf93ZIWzjvu-00859-00685506-00686520 operation and I'm going to make the radius smaller for example 0.4 and if you're smart enough you can
rf93ZIWzjvu-00860-00686520-00687432 know what I'm about to do right now oh there we go so we got a donut uh well that's a that's a
rf93ZIWzjvu-00861-00687492-00688188 that's a weak donut let's say something around I don't know what's the the ratio of a donut
rf93ZIWzjvu-00862-00688368-00688998 let's see 0.2 okay I don't know exactly what's the ratio I don't eat the donuts so
rf93ZIWzjvu-00863-00689070-00689652 yeah there we go and I look at that you also have the feather here you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00864-00689652-00690150 can change the feather of each one like individually for the inner and outer Circle
rf93ZIWzjvu-00865-00690240-00690852 so basically what I'm doing here oh look at that look at that zero five
rf93ZIWzjvu-00866-00691098-00692196 it's look like uh you know some kind of uh I don't know crazy stuff uh uh uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00867-00692556-00692682 0.02
rf93ZIWzjvu-00868-00692868-00693390 so basically what I'm doing here first of all C is equal to zero basically black then I'm
rf93ZIWzjvu-00869-00693390-00694122 saying plus equal to the value that Circle gives me all right uh so now I got a whole
rf93ZIWzjvu-00870-00694122-00694884 circle and then I subtract an inner circle okay a smaller circle from the from this output okay and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00871-00694884-00695502 that's how I get my my thing right and even in fact we can even go ahead we can say FN Donuts
rf93ZIWzjvu-00872-00695754-00695904 all right Donuts
rf93ZIWzjvu-00873-00696120-00696978 um all right so in fact it's got something similar so this although this time we're not gonna have
rf93ZIWzjvu-00874-00696978-00697824 one radius but we're gonna have two radiuses the inner and the outer radius okay so here is the
rf93ZIWzjvu-00875-00697878-00698868 uh let's start by the outer radius and then there's going to be the inner radius of 32 boom
rf93ZIWzjvu-00876-00699042-00700068 uh right lovely so that's the donuts right there so how we're gonna do this well I'm basically
rf93ZIWzjvu-00877-00700068-00701292 just gonna say this all right so Circle yeah so Donuts is basically Circle x y outer radius
rf93ZIWzjvu-00878-00701388-00702498 uh feather minus Circle x y and a radius better we're gonna have the same feather we can you
rf93ZIWzjvu-00879-00702498-00703080 can make you know inner fitter out of header for for here I I think it's fine for me um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00880-00703302-00703566 yeah this is going to give us F32
rf93ZIWzjvu-00881-00703758-00704232 and look at that now we have a donut and we can create several Donuts
rf93ZIWzjvu-00882-00704388-00705174 so C plus equal in fact C plus equal to Donut now I can just use donut I'd say pass in the X Y
rf93ZIWzjvu-00883-00705288-00705816 and outer radius in a radius fitter our radius in a radius feather
rf93ZIWzjvu-00884-00705912-00706560 0.5 0.2 for the inner radius and the Fetter let's say 0.01 or whatever
rf93ZIWzjvu-00885-00707070-00707634 now I can actually let's say add more Donuts because why not but
rf93ZIWzjvu-00886-00707634-00708336 X let's translate x a bit let's say for example maybe 0.1 I don't know uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00887-00708456-00708912 all right maybe 0.5
rf93ZIWzjvu-00888-00709176-00709578 so basically blend in because you know it's the same kind of uh
rf93ZIWzjvu-00889-00709668-00710256 the size or whatever we can see even a smaller inner radius why not
rf93ZIWzjvu-00890-00710544-00711354 0.4 look at that crazy stuff you can you can actually go ahead and
rf93ZIWzjvu-00891-00711354-00711996 zoom out the whole canvas just by multiplying x times equal maybe 0.5
rf93ZIWzjvu-00892-00712338-00712944 maybe I'll try I'm trying to zoom out basically two times not sure if this is how exactly how
rf93ZIWzjvu-00893-00712944-00713586 we do it I don't remember exactly how you do that actually probably before doing this stuff
rf93ZIWzjvu-00894-00713826-00714816 for those stuff um oh actually that's the opposite that's zooming in all right so times
rf93ZIWzjvu-00895-00714816-00715866 2.0 excuse my my ugly mathematical skills cargo release there you go as you can see
rf93ZIWzjvu-00896-00715866-00716580 I zoomed out which looks so so beautiful oh my God but she got the point right you can do all
rf93ZIWzjvu-00897-00716580-00717294 sorts of crazy like anything that you can do in a in a actual GPU fragment Shader and even more
rf93ZIWzjvu-00898-00717462-00718674 isn't that so beautiful so yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah uh we can do something cool minus t DOT sign
rf93ZIWzjvu-00899-00719040-00719140 um
rf93ZIWzjvu-00900-00719328-00719508 there we go let's try this out
rf93ZIWzjvu-00901-00719940-00720642 look at that but let me make sure to use the release mode because it's faster it's less laggy
rf93ZIWzjvu-00902-00720792-00721284 there you go oh my God look at that beauty
rf93ZIWzjvu-00903-00721794-00722406 of course you can use several colors right but uh just for the sick Simplicity I only used one color
rf93ZIWzjvu-00904-00722484-00722964 so yeah you can also grab the mouse and you know and change the graphics
rf93ZIWzjvu-00905-00722964-00723522 using the mouse and there's just a lot you can do okay there's a lot that you can do
rf93ZIWzjvu-00906-00723624-00724116 um but yeah so that's it I believe for today's video hopefully you'll
rf93ZIWzjvu-00907-00724116-00724776 find this project in GitHub if you want to to contribute or something you're welcome
rf93ZIWzjvu-00908-00724776-00725556 if you have any suggestions let me know in the comment section and as always uh goodbye
rf93ZIWzjvu-00909-00725910-00726216 um goodbye so yeah
rht4tsE3V3E-00000-00000040-00000656 between 1990 and 2010 some of our leading causes of death and disability haven't changed heart
rht4tsE3V3E-00001-00000656-00001192 disease was the leading cause of loss of life and health then and remains the leading cause today
rht4tsE3V3E-00002-00001256-00002023 some things got better like hiv aids but others got worse like chronic kidney disease a doubling
rht4tsE3V3E-00003-00002023-00002488 in the tens of thousands of deaths and the hundreds of thousands whose kidneys
rht4tsE3V3E-00004-00002488-00003288 fail completely requiring kidney transplants or lifelong dialysis and about one in eight of us now
rht4tsE3V3E-00005-00003288-00003776 have chronic kidney disease whether we know it or not and most of those with chronic kidney disease
rht4tsE3V3E-00006-00003776-00004328 don't know it about three-quarters of the millions affected are unaware their kidneys are starting to
rht4tsE3V3E-00007-00004328-00004808 fail which is particularly worrisome given that early identification provides an opportunity to
rht4tsE3V3E-00008-00004808-00005480 slow the progression and alter the course of disease so what can we do about it the western
rht4tsE3V3E-00009-00005480-00006128 style diet is a major risk factor for impaired kidney function and chronic kidney disease also
rht4tsE3V3E-00010-00006128-00006800 known as the meat sweet diet or standard american diet causing an impairment of kidney blood flow
rht4tsE3V3E-00011-00006800-00007368 inflammation and subsequent leakage of protein in the urine and a rapid decrease in kidney function
rht4tsE3V3E-00012-00007504-00007872 table sugar and high fructose corn syrup is associated with increased blood pressure and
rht4tsE3V3E-00013-00007872-00008320 uric acid levels that can both damage the kidney and saturated fat trans fat
rht4tsE3V3E-00014-00008320-00008728 and cholesterol found in animal fat and junk food negatively impact kidney function as well
rht4tsE3V3E-00015-00008824-00009360 the consumption of animal fat can actually alter the structure of the kidney and the animal protein
rht4tsE3V3E-00016-00009360-00009840 can deliver an acid load to the kidneys increase ammonia production and damage the sensitive kidney
rht4tsE3V3E-00017-00009840-00010488 cells that's why restricting protein intake is recommended for preventing kidney function decline
rht4tsE3V3E-00018-00010488-00011032 though it may be animal protein in particular not just protein in general so the source of
rht4tsE3V3E-00019-00011032-00011504 the protein plant versus animal may be more important than the amount regarding adverse
rht4tsE3V3E-00020-00011504-00012152 health consequences animal protein intake has a profound effect on normal human kidney function
rht4tsE3V3E-00021-00012152-00012863 inducing what's called hyperfiltration increasing the workload of the kidney this may help explain
rht4tsE3V3E-00022-00012863-00013440 why our kidneys fail so often unlimited intake of protein-rich foods now generally regarded as
rht4tsE3V3E-00023-00013440-00013984 normal may be responsible for dramatic differences in kidney function between modern human beings
rht4tsE3V3E-00024-00013984-00014624 and their remote predecessors who hunted and scavenged for meat here and there sustained rather
rht4tsE3V3E-00025-00014624-00015200 than intermittent excesses of protein requires us to call in our kidney reserves continuously
rht4tsE3V3E-00026-00015200-00015656 causing a kind of unrelenting stress in our kidneys that can predispose even healthy people
rht4tsE3V3E-00027-00015656-00016024 to progressive kidney scarring and deterioration of kidney function
rht4tsE3V3E-00028-00016088-00016776 it's like always revving our engine into the red on the other hand administration of an equal
rht4tsE3V3E-00029-00016776-00017352 quantity of vegetable protein does not appear to have the same effects eating meat for example
rht4tsE3V3E-00030-00017440-00018120 increases the workload on the kidneys within hours of consumption but apparently taking care of plant
rht4tsE3V3E-00031-00018120-00018888 protein appears to be a cinch this was done with beef but any animal protein will do eat a meal of
rht4tsE3V3E-00032-00018888-00019440 tuna fish and you can see the increased pressure on the kidneys go up again within just hours for
rht4tsE3V3E-00033-00019440-00019976 both non-diabetics with normal kidneys and diabetics with normal kidneys if instead
rht4tsE3V3E-00034-00019976-00020528 of having a tuna salad sandwich you had a tofu salad sandwich with the same amount of protein
rht4tsE3V3E-00035-00020616-00021376 no effect and same thing happens with eggs and dairy protein both in people with normal and
rht4tsE3V3E-00036-00021376-00021888 diseased kidneys short-term studies have indicated that substituting plant proteins
rht4tsE3V3E-00037-00021888-00022400 like soy for animal protein is associated with less hyper filtration and protein leakage
rht4tsE3V3E-00038-00022472-00023056 therefore slowing deterioration of kidney function however the long-term effect has
rht4tsE3V3E-00039-00023056-00023832 not been adequately studied until this study was published in 2014 a six-month double-blind
rht4tsE3V3E-00040-00023832-00024432 randomized placebo-controlled trial soy versus dairy protein and the consumption of whole soy
rht4tsE3V3E-00041-00024432-00024992 tended to preserve renal function kidney function compared with milk in individuals with lowered
rht4tsE3V3E-00042-00024992-00025839 renal function similar results were reported in diabetics even just giving isolated soy protein
rht4tsE3V3E-00043-00025839-00026312 appeared to make things better compared to dairy protein which made things
rht4tsE3V3E-00044-00026312-00026952 worse once one's kidneys have deteriorated to the point that where they're actively losing
rht4tsE3V3E-00045-00026952-00027608 protein in the urine a plant-based diet may help turn it off and on like a light switch here's
rht4tsE3V3E-00046-00027608-00028248 protein leakage on a standard low-sodium diet switched to a supplemented vegan diet low sodium
rht4tsE3V3E-00047-00028360-00029295 vegan low sodium vegan what is going on why does animal protein cause that overload reaction
rht4tsE3V3E-00048-00029295-00029936 but not plant protein it appears to be an inflammatory response triggered by the animal
rht4tsE3V3E-00049-00029936-00030344 protein we know this because administration of a powerful anti-inflammatory drug
rht4tsE3V3E-00050-00030400-00031160 abolishes the hyperfiltration protein leakage response to meat ingestion here's the typical
rht4tsE3V3E-00051-00031160-00031680 kidney stress response to a meat meal but here's with the anti-inflammatory drug on
rht4tsE3V3E-00052-00031680-00032383 board confirming the role of inflammation in the impact of animal protein on our kidneys
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rhD2uvHys8E-00026-00014337-00014778 translation. Remember: you only have to translate the language and preserve the
rhD2uvHys8E-00027-00014778-00015213 formatting or other code that you may find in the original string. So don't
rhD2uvHys8E-00028-00015213-00015644 touch the HTML code! The translated strings are pushed on the live Creative
rhD2uvHys8E-00029-00015644-00016241 Commons website once a week. Read more about how to use Transifex to help
rhD2uvHys8E-00030-00016241-00016930 us translate the deeds on the dedicated Wiki page.
so60ZeKKcxk-00000-00000022-00000122 Hello everybody!
so60ZeKKcxk-00001-00000122-00000605 Watch this video to find out how to install QEMU- KVM hypervisor kernel modules, and add
so60ZeKKcxk-00002-00000605-00000869 a virtual machine manager in a Linux operating system.
so60ZeKKcxk-00003-00000869-00001288 Also, you’ll see how to create a virtual machine with Windows, and how to recover data
so60ZeKKcxk-00004-00001288-00001855 from a KVM virtual machine disk.
so60ZeKKcxk-00005-00001855-00002786 KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) is an open-source full virtualization solution for Linux systems.
so60ZeKKcxk-00006-00002786-00003279 Just like VirtualBox and VMware Workstation, KVM is a Linux kernel virtualization tool
so60ZeKKcxk-00007-00003279-00003508 that turns it into a hypervisor.
so60ZeKKcxk-00008-00003508-00004079 Such hypervisor lets users run isolated instances of other operating systems within the host
so60ZeKKcxk-00009-00004079-00004179 system.
so60ZeKKcxk-00010-00004179-00004622 A virtual machine manager is a piece of software with graphical interface used to control virtual
so60ZeKKcxk-00011-00004622-00005058 machines: with this manager, you can operate a virtual machine both locally and over the
so60ZeKKcxk-00012-00005058-00005330 network, for example, via SSH protocol.
so60ZeKKcxk-00013-00005330-00005826 If there is a reason preventing you from installing VirtualBox or VMware on Linux, you can try
so60ZeKKcxk-00014-00005826-00005961 KVM instead.
so60ZeKKcxk-00015-00005961-00006364 Within a few minutes, I’ll show you in detail how to add modules that ensure full-scale
so60ZeKKcxk-00016-00006364-00006604 KVM operation, with the example of Ubuntu 20.04.
so60ZeKKcxk-00017-00006604-00007059 How to check virtualization support Before you begin, it’s necessary to find
so60ZeKKcxk-00018-00007059-00007728 out if your computer’s CPU supports KVM and hardware virtualization features.
so60ZeKKcxk-00019-00007728-00009170 egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo If this command returns the result “0”
so60ZeKKcxk-00020-00009170-00009412 - your CPU doesn’t support virtualization.
so60ZeKKcxk-00021-00009412-00009815 Luckily, everything is OK in my case, so we can continue with the installation.
so60ZeKKcxk-00022-00009815-00010219 The next step is to add one more tool to check compatibility: use this command
so60ZeKKcxk-00023-00010219-00011160 sudo apt install cpu-checker After that, check if KVM can be used, with
so60ZeKKcxk-00024-00011160-00011576 another command sudo kvm-ok
so60ZeKKcxk-00025-00011576-00012271 If KVM is supported, the operating system will inform you about your chances to use
so60ZeKKcxk-00026-00012271-00012717 KVM acceleration: KVM acceleration can be used
so60ZeKKcxk-00027-00012717-00013122 If your hardware is incompatible, you’ll see a notification saying KVM can’t be run.
so60ZeKKcxk-00028-00013122-00013400 INFO: Your CPU does not support KVM extensions KVM acceleration can NOT be used
so60ZeKKcxk-00029-00013400-00013643 Installing KVM on Ubuntu 20.04 Before installation, update repositories with
so60ZeKKcxk-00030-00013643-00014579 the command ‘apt update’ sudo apt update
so60ZeKKcxk-00031-00014579-00014972 To add required KVM packages, run the command ‘Install’ with the package names:
so60ZeKKcxk-00032-00014972-00015363 sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils virtinst virt-manager
so60ZeKKcxk-00033-00015363-00015806 -Software ensuring hardware emulation for KVM hypervisor - qemu-kvm.
so60ZeKKcxk-00034-00015806-00016591 - Configuration files required to run libvirt as a system service - libvirt-daemon-system.
so60ZeKKcxk-00035-00016591-00016809 -Software to manage virtualization platforms - libvirt-clients.
so60ZeKKcxk-00036-00016809-00017115 - A set of command prompt tools to configure Ethernet bridges - bridge-utils.
so60ZeKKcxk-00037-00017115-00017393 - A set of command prompt tools to create virtual machines - virtinst.
so60ZeKKcxk-00038-00017393-00017844 - A graphical interface and command prompt tools required to manage virtual machines
so60ZeKKcxk-00039-00017844-00018152 via libvirt - virt-manager.
so60ZeKKcxk-00040-00018152-00018616 When asked to agree or disagree, hit Yes, press Enter, and wait until the installation
so60ZeKKcxk-00041-00018616-00018764 is complete.
so60ZeKKcxk-00042-00018764-00019406 After KVM packages are installed, run the commands to start and enable their booting
so60ZeKKcxk-00043-00019406-00019521 with the operating system.
so60ZeKKcxk-00044-00019521-00019893 sudo systemctl start libvirtd sudo systemctl enable libvirtd
so60ZeKKcxk-00045-00019893-00020265 If the virtual machine manager displays an error message, restart the computer.
so60ZeKKcxk-00046-00020265-00020365 How to create a virtual machine in Ubuntu 20.04
so60ZeKKcxk-00047-00020365-00020716 Now that the server is configured, let’s run the virtual machine manager with this
so60ZeKKcxk-00048-00020716-00020816 command: sudo virt-manager
so60ZeKKcxk-00049-00020816-00021334 Or do it with the applications menu by clicking on the program’s shortcut.
so60ZeKKcxk-00050-00021334-00021826 In order to create a virtual machine, click on the computer icon in the top left corner.
so60ZeKKcxk-00051-00021826-00022426 In the window that opens, choose how to install a virtual machine - with the help of ISO image,
so60ZeKKcxk-00052-00022426-00022781 and click “Forward.”
so60ZeKKcxk-00053-00022781-00023200 In the next window, specify the path to the previously downloaded ISO image of the operating
so60ZeKKcxk-00054-00023200-00023591 system by clicking the Browse button.
so60ZeKKcxk-00055-00023591-00024152 Select it, click “Choose volume” and then “Forward.”
so60ZeKKcxk-00056-00024152-00024584 After that, specify the amount of system memory and number of processors you’d like to allocate
so60ZeKKcxk-00057-00024584-00025059 for this virtual machine, and look at some other settings.
so60ZeKKcxk-00058-00025059-00026129 Finally, give the name for this machine, and click “Finish.”
so60ZeKKcxk-00059-00026129-00026477 When you do it, the virtual machine will boot automatically, and the installation of the
so60ZeKKcxk-00060-00026477-00026689 operating system from the image will begin.
so60ZeKKcxk-00061-00026689-00027099 You can visit our channel for a few dedicated video tutorials about installing an operating
so60ZeKKcxk-00062-00027099-00027199 system.
so60ZeKKcxk-00063-00027199-00027524 How to recover data from a virtual machine As we know, losing data is something inevitable
so60ZeKKcxk-00064-00027524-00027727 that every user has to face, sooner or later.
so60ZeKKcxk-00065-00027727-00028158 Here is a list of things that typically cause loss of data from a virtual machine:
so60ZeKKcxk-00066-00028158-00028324 • Accidentally removed files • Disk formatting
so60ZeKKcxk-00067-00028324-00028622 • Failure to mount a virtual file • Damage to index files
so60ZeKKcxk-00068-00028622-00028991 • Unexpected power failure • Hypervisor issues, etc
so60ZeKKcxk-00069-00028991-00029377 To restore virtual machine files, you need specialized software to find and save the
so60ZeKKcxk-00070-00029377-00029774 missing information - and such programs are known as data recovery tools.
so60ZeKKcxk-00071-00029774-00030330 For starters, let’s explore where to look for virtual machine files and how to recover
so60ZeKKcxk-00072-00030330-00030793 them if the machine cannot be opened: its operating system refuses to boot, or if some
so60ZeKKcxk-00073-00030793-00031055 files were accidentally removed or damaged.
so60ZeKKcxk-00074-00031055-00031463 To extract virtual machine files from the disk, use Hetman Partition Recovery.
so60ZeKKcxk-00075-00031463-00031894 It supports all popular file system formats and can help you restore data after deleting,
so60ZeKKcxk-00076-00031894-00032102 formatting, and hardware or software errors.
so60ZeKKcxk-00077-00032102-00033318 Connect the hard disk to a Windows computer and start the scan.
so60ZeKKcxk-00078-00033318-00033628 You can find KVM virtual machine files by following this path:
so60ZeKKcxk-00079-00033628-00033728 Home\lin\.local\share\libvirt\images /var/lib/libvirt\images
so60ZeKKcxk-00080-00033728-00034072 The file name corresponds to the virtual machine name, and this is a file with the extension
so60ZeKKcxk-00081-00034072-00034329 .qcow2.
so60ZeKKcxk-00082-00034329-00035746 Recover it to any available location.
so60ZeKKcxk-00083-00035746-00036193 If you have a Linux computer, you can try to access the files even without using specialized
so60ZeKKcxk-00084-00036193-00036293 tools.
so60ZeKKcxk-00085-00036293-00036646 Upload the virtual machine file into the manager, start the machine, and get the information
so60ZeKKcxk-00086-00036646-00036746 you are looking for.
so60ZeKKcxk-00087-00036746-00037147 If you failed to boot a virtual machine after system repair operations, or if there is an
so60ZeKKcxk-00088-00037147-00037559 error when you try to start it, don’t give up: use our program to open that file and
so60ZeKKcxk-00089-00037559-00037716 recover all of its data.
so60ZeKKcxk-00090-00037716-00038377 To do it, find the Tools tab - click “Mount Disk”; in the window that opens, you will
so60ZeKKcxk-00091-00038377-00038757 choose the disk image type, then check the list for your virtual machine name, or choose
so60ZeKKcxk-00092-00038757-00039534 the corresponding file extension, and click “Next.”
so60ZeKKcxk-00093-00039534-00040212 Give the path to the folder containing the files by clicking on “Select Folder.”
so60ZeKKcxk-00094-00040212-00040647 The program will add all virtual machine files located in that folder: if you need to work
so60ZeKKcxk-00095-00040647-00041725 on a specific one, uncheck all other boxes.
so60ZeKKcxk-00096-00041725-00042454 To start looking for data, right-click on the disk and choose “Open.”
so60ZeKKcxk-00097-00042454-00042592 Then choose analysis type.
so60ZeKKcxk-00098-00042592-00043225 Try a “Fast scan” first.
so60ZeKKcxk-00099-00043225-00043696 You can see that the program finds all files remaining on the disks without difficulty.
so60ZeKKcxk-00100-00043696-00043940 The red cross indicates the ones which have been deleted.
so60ZeKKcxk-00101-00043940-00044275 Click on a file to see its contents in the preview window.
so60ZeKKcxk-00103-00047943-00048466 Select the files you need to restore and click “Recovery,” specify the disk where to
so60ZeKKcxk-00104-00048466-00048916 save the files and click “Recovery” again.
so60ZeKKcxk-00105-00048916-00049217 Conclusion As we all know, virtual machines offer a good
so60ZeKKcxk-00106-00049217-00049385 protection against data loss.
so60ZeKKcxk-00107-00049385-00049824 However, even with all their advantages, such machines cannot guarantee full protection.
so60ZeKKcxk-00108-00049824-00050233 While working with them, you may encounter various issues such as software errors, crashes,
so60ZeKKcxk-00109-00050233-00050694 human errors like accidentally removing files or formatting the hard disk and so on.
so60ZeKKcxk-00110-00050694-00051172 If you ever lose data from a virtual machine, we recommend using a powerful data recovery
so60ZeKKcxk-00111-00051172-00051364 tool, Hetman Partition Recovery.
so60ZeKKcxk-00112-00051364-00052290 It supports most virtual disk file formats such as: .vmdk, .vdi, .vhd, .vhdx, .hdd, .hds,
so60ZeKKcxk-00113-00052290-00052782 .qcow, qcow2, .img, .cow, .qed.
so60ZeKKcxk-00114-00052782-00053174 With a trial version, you can evaluate the program’s effectiveness before actually
so60ZeKKcxk-00115-00053174-00054299 paying for the license: you only need the full version to save the files.
so60ZeKKcxk-00116-00054299-00054399 That is all for now!
so60ZeKKcxk-00117-00054399-00054575 Hopefully, this video was useful.
so60ZeKKcxk-00118-00054575-00054861 Remember to click the Like button and subscribe to our channel.
so60ZeKKcxk-00119-00054861-00055056 Leave comments to ask questions.
so60ZeKKcxk-00120-00055056-00056461 Thank you 
so60ZeKKcxk-00121-00056461-00057073 for watching.
so60ZeKKcxk-00122-00057073-00058241 Good luck.
sovG7_K-v_o-00000-00000746-00001129 We all like to look for shapes in the clouds, but on a day like today the sky is basically
sovG7_K-v_o-00001-00001129-00001355 a blank slate.
sovG7_K-v_o-00002-00001355-00001736 Stratus clouds can easily be spotted in the sky as they look like flat sheets of clouds
sovG7_K-v_o-00003-00001736-00001869 floating through the air.
sovG7_K-v_o-00004-00001869-00002110 The word “stratus” comes from Latin, meaning layer.
sovG7_K-v_o-00005-00002110-00002555 They often appear as a layer of featureless clouds that blanket the entire sky, forming
sovG7_K-v_o-00006-00002555-00002840 what is commonly known as overcast skies.
sovG7_K-v_o-00007-00002840-00003295 Unlike other clouds they are characterized by horizontal rather than vertical development
sovG7_K-v_o-00008-00003295-00003629 and typically form a gray cloud layer with a uniform base.
sovG7_K-v_o-00009-00003629-00004022 If the layer is thick enough stratus clouds may produce a light mist or slow drizzling
sovG7_K-v_o-00010-00004022-00004291 rain, or even a few snow particles.
sovG7_K-v_o-00011-00004291-00004692 But nimbostratus clouds are more likely to produce continuous light to moderate rain
sovG7_K-v_o-00012-00004692-00004854 or snow.
sovG7_K-v_o-00013-00004854-00005255 Often when you see stratus clouds it means an overcast day is ahead as these clouds are
sovG7_K-v_o-00014-00005255-00005582 mainly associated with low-pressure storm systems.
sovG7_K-v_o-00015-00005582-00005917 Stratus clouds may stay in one place for several days at a time.
sovG7_K-v_o-00016-00005917-00006331 Yet when a layer of stratus clouds begins to break up and dissipate, blue sky and the
sovG7_K-v_o-00017-00006331-00006658 outline of the sun can start to be discerned.
sovG7_K-v_o-00018-00006658-00007112 Most days in Wyoming are sunny, so it won’t be long before these stratus clouds move on.
sovG7_K-v_o-00019-00007112-00007481 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Tina Russell, Exploring the Nature of
sovG7_K-v_o-00020-00007481-00007543 Wyoming.
s3a0CM4_sx8-00000-00000086-00000615 What happens at the nano level can have a big impact on the effectiveness of
s3a0CM4_sx8-00001-00000615-00001323 body armor for future soldiers. At the U.S. Army Research Laboratory at Aberdeen
s3a0CM4_sx8-00002-00001323-00001802 Proving Ground, Maryland, material scientists use cutting-edge technology
s3a0CM4_sx8-00003-00001802-00002298 to peer into a world rarely seen. When you see the reconstruction that's made
s3a0CM4_sx8-00004-00002298-00002697 up of millions of dots while these dots are actual individual atoms that has
s3a0CM4_sx8-00005-00002697-00003180 been captured during the analysis process and why this is so cool is
s3a0CM4_sx8-00006-00003180-00003521 because if you're actually collecting the atoms itself you can't get more
s3a0CM4_sx8-00007-00003521-00004017 accurate in terms of chemistry than that. The atomic world is explored at the nano
s3a0CM4_sx8-00008-00004017-00004398 level. Obviously as Americans we're not great with the metric system but
s3a0CM4_sx8-00009-00004398-00004917 basically a meter is roughly a yard well if you can take a meter and divide it by
s3a0CM4_sx8-00010-00004917-00005348 10 to the 9th, so we're talking size of the analysis that's done in this
s3a0CM4_sx8-00011-00005348-00005714 machine, think of the end of your hair, well it's a thousand times smaller than
s3a0CM4_sx8-00012-00005714-00006177 the end of your hair. Basically my sample looks like a flying spaceship that'll
s3a0CM4_sx8-00013-00006177-00006734 come in and get loaded in right here. This machine gives scientists a 3-D
s3a0CM4_sx8-00014-00006734-00007256 reconstruction for a more meaningful analysis possibly leading to stronger or
s3a0CM4_sx8-00015-00007256-00007784 even more heat-resistant materials. Well I can give you a specific example of how
s3a0CM4_sx8-00016-00007784-00008238 it's helped our research. We were electrodepositing copper in a magnetic field
s3a0CM4_sx8-00017-00008238-00008778 and we found an unknown chemical phase. We weren't sure what the phase was and
s3a0CM4_sx8-00018-00008778-00009228 it was hard to determine what it was using other methods but atom probe told
s3a0CM4_sx8-00019-00009228-00009642 us quite easily that that unknown phase was two different types of a copper
s3a0CM4_sx8-00020-00009642-00010082 hydride phase and that's not something that we could have detected using those
s3a0CM4_sx8-00021-00010082-00010578 other methods. It's pretty impressive because you can sort of see the atoms
s3a0CM4_sx8-00022-00010578-00011136 show up in real time again it's on the nanometer scale so it's much finer than
s3a0CM4_sx8-00023-00011136-00011520 all of the other characterization techniques that are out there. What I'm
s3a0CM4_sx8-00024-00011520-00011952 doing now is I found the sample and I'm want to run or analyze today and I'm
s3a0CM4_sx8-00025-00011952-00012499 pulling it off the carrier so now I'll move the carousel out of the way
s3a0CM4_sx8-00026-00012499-00012945 so that's what you're seeing there is the actual sample itself is a silicon
s3a0CM4_sx8-00027-00012945-00013468 coupon with roughly 22 individual tips on it and each one of those tips is a
s3a0CM4_sx8-00028-00013468-00013837 sample. We get these new materials and maybe they show some great properties
s3a0CM4_sx8-00029-00013837-00014335 but how do we ensure that we can do that each and every time with that sample so
s3a0CM4_sx8-00030-00014335-00015025 this machine allows us to control at this truly atomic level certain atoms
s3a0CM4_sx8-00031-00015025-00015400 are sitting certain positions versus other positions can we ensure that
s3a0CM4_sx8-00032-00015400-00015801 property is going to occur each and every time so this machine allows us to
s3a0CM4_sx8-00033-00015801-00016320 measure almost on that scale and reproduce that over and over again by
s3a0CM4_sx8-00034-00016320-00016792 looking at the chemistry. So you really want to try to understand how things
s3a0CM4_sx8-00035-00016792-00017125 work and how things you know help what the microstructure looks like from a
s3a0CM4_sx8-00036-00017125-00017744 very small level in order to be able to bring that into fruition and eventually
s3a0CM4_sx8-00037-00017746-00018148 use it for the Army.  When you see things that in theory no other human has ever seen
s3a0CM4_sx8-00038-00018148-00018517 before when you run a new material so yes it's very cool to think oh I'm
s3a0CM4_sx8-00039-00018517-00018948 discovering and help push the envelope of new modern material science it's then
s3a0CM4_sx8-00040-00018948-00019320 obviously is used for the Army. So the Army has, you know, a multitude of
s3a0CM4_sx8-00041-00019320-00019693 applications so every time we run a new material you think you know how can I
s3a0CM4_sx8-00042-00019693-00020088 help the Soldier with this new discovery.
s5yAfliS_eI-00000-00000018-00000564 losing weight can be a challenging Journey but with the right approach it is achievable
s5yAfliS_eI-00001-00000672-00001200 in this video we'll share practical tips to help you start your weight loss Journey
s5yAfliS_eI-00002-00001308-00001944 tip number one focus on your diet incorporate more fruits vegetables
s5yAfliS_eI-00003-00001944-00002790 whole grains and lean proteins into your meals avoid processed foods sugary drinks and fast food
s5yAfliS_eI-00004-00002898-00003588 tip number two track your progress keep a record of your weight measurements and
s5yAfliS_eI-00005-00003588-00004188 body fat percentage this will help you see your progress and motivate you to continue
s5yAfliS_eI-00006-00004308-00004758 tip number three incorporate physical activity into your routine
s5yAfliS_eI-00007-00004872-00005376 start with a simple exercise routine like walking jogging or cycling
s5yAfliS_eI-00008-00005502-00006006 gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as you get fitter
s5yAfliS_eI-00009-00006108-00006906 tip number four stay hydrated drinking water helps keep you feeling full and reduces cravings
s5yAfliS_eI-00010-00007014-00007686 aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day tip number five snack smart
s5yAfliS_eI-00011-00007794-00008592 choose healthy snacks like fruits nuts and seeds and avoid processed snacks high in sugar and salt
s5yAfliS_eI-00012-00008688-00009126 with these tips you can start your weight loss Journey on the right track
s5yAfliS_eI-00013-00009240-00009600 remember to be patient and consistent and don't give up
srzMWOUCK0Y-00000-00001646-00001746 Hey Zolace fans!
srzMWOUCK0Y-00001-00001778-00002044 Welcome back to another edition of Hijab Friday.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00002-00002063-00002430 Today we are going to create a style that is quick and easy to do, but also gives you
srzMWOUCK0Y-00003-00002430-00002576 a modern, elegant look.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00004-00002576-00003024 We’re also excited to introduce our new Zehna Dull Satin Curved Shawl!
srzMWOUCK0Y-00005-00003024-00003486 It has a slight shine that is guaranteed to give you a fashionable glow as well as compliment
srzMWOUCK0Y-00006-00003486-00003831 any face shape with its easy-to-style soft fabric.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00007-00004158-00004586 As you can see, we’ve paired this shawl with the elegant Royal Following Dress for
srzMWOUCK0Y-00008-00004586-00004759 a modern pop of color.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00009-00004759-00005169 Today you will need your Zehna Dull Satin Curved Shawl and 3 pins.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00010-00005169-00005355 Alright, let’s get started!
srzMWOUCK0Y-00011-00005355-00005772 Start with bringing the shawl over you making sure one side is longer than the other.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00012-00005772-00006262 Now, move the shawl up and around your chin to pin it on the opposite side of your head.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00013-00006262-00006669 The trick is to make sure you fold the shawl inwards as you move it around your face.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00014-00006669-00007393 This will make sure it evenly follows your face shape and looks tidy at the end.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00015-00007393-00007844 Now that it is securely pinned in place, tuck the front fabric in behind your shoulder on
srzMWOUCK0Y-00016-00007844-00008154 the same side you pinned it.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00017-00008154-00008478 Here is where we’ll work with the hanging piece, and it’s where you can determine
srzMWOUCK0Y-00018-00008478-00008673 how much coverage you want on the front.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00019-00008673-00009093 You can always get more coverage by making a bigger circle around your face before pinning
srzMWOUCK0Y-00020-00009093-00009262 it in the previous step.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00021-00009262-00009644 This scarf is long enough for you to still have room for draping on the sides if you
srzMWOUCK0Y-00022-00009644-00009883 decide to have a fuller coverage on the front.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00023-00009883-00010227 If you don’t want as much coverage on the front, just move more fabric to the back.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00024-00010227-00010644 Simply guide the fabric across you until you pin it on your opposite shoulder.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00025-00010644-00011108 Remember, this scarf is so easy to work with because of its soft fabric— drapes will
srzMWOUCK0Y-00026-00011108-00011285 be created effortlessly.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00027-00011285-00011530 It only needs slight tidying up.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00028-00011598-00012068 Take your final pin and secure it to the side of your head so it stays neatly in place.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00029-00012216-00012378 And that’s it, you’re done!
srzMWOUCK0Y-00030-00012378-00012732 In no time at all, you’ve created an elegant and modern look.
srzMWOUCK0Y-00031-00012732-00013050 We think you’ll love this look and hope you give it a try at home!
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svuzNZ7p554-00000-00000035-00000135 all right what's up God's people it's your girl Camille.
svuzNZ7p554-00001-00000135-00000494 everybody who's already subscribed you already you know i quit my job as an engineer.
svuzNZ7p554-00002-00000494-00000615 if you're new to this channel check out this video.
svuzNZ7p554-00003-00000615-00000786 i quit my job i'll put a link below and i'll go through everything.
svuzNZ7p554-00004-00000786-00001698 i'll be going through my journey as a christian entrepreneur, engineer, a designer, a wife,
svuzNZ7p554-00005-00001698-00002200 and just really growing our faith together.
svuzNZ7p554-00006-00002200-00002704 this is going to be a conversation.
svuzNZ7p554-00007-00002704-00004015 this is my beginning of starting my business
svuzNZ7p554-00008-00004015-00004466 it's a christian streetwear brand.
svuzNZ7p554-00009-00004466-00005379 let's start with the night black mustard seeds in the bible matthew chapter 17 verse 20 and
svuzNZ7p554-00010-00005379-00005638 Jesus said unto them
svuzNZ7p554-00011-00005638-00005833 Alright who's them?
svuzNZ7p554-00012-00005833-00006092 there was this guy.
svuzNZ7p554-00013-00006092-00006415 they went to his disciples.
svuzNZ7p554-00014-00006415-00007077 This dude was riddled with demons he was sick and the disciples couldn't do nothing about
svuzNZ7p554-00015-00007077-00007177 it.
svuzNZ7p554-00016-00007177-00007277 so they went to Jesus and they were like hey what's up.
svuzNZ7p554-00017-00007277-00007377 why couldn't we heal this dude?
svuzNZ7p554-00018-00007377-00007477 We're your followers.
svuzNZ7p554-00019-00007477-00007577 what's up?
svuzNZ7p554-00020-00007577-00007677 Jesus said because of your unbelief
svuzNZ7p554-00021-00007677-00008150 for verily i say unto you if you have faith as a grain of a mustard seed's...
svuzNZ7p554-00022-00008150-00008869 Jesus kind of going in right now okay i think honestly i think He's a little annoyed.
svuzNZ7p554-00023-00008869-00009453 For verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed...which is like
svuzNZ7p554-00024-00009453-00010358 this big... ye shall say unto this mountain remove hence to yonder place... or move...
svuzNZ7p554-00025-00010358-00010963 and it shall remove and nothing shall be impossible to you.
svuzNZ7p554-00026-00010963-00011539 if you have faith then you can say to a mountain move and it's going to move
svuzNZ7p554-00027-00011539-00011717 and nothing will be impossible.
svuzNZ7p554-00028-00011717-00012280 his disciples knew what He was talking about when He said as a mustard seed.
svuzNZ7p554-00029-00012280-00013059 In a few chapters earlier he had just preached several parables describing the kingdom of
svuzNZ7p554-00030-00013059-00013706 god and one of the parables that he used was using a mustard seed.
svuzNZ7p554-00031-00013706-00014610 matthew 13 31 and he says another parable put he forth unto them saying... this is Jesus
svuzNZ7p554-00032-00014610-00014811 speaking...the kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed which a man took and
svuzNZ7p554-00033-00014811-00015069 sowed in his field which indeed is the least of all the seasons which means it's really
svuzNZ7p554-00034-00015069-00016187 small and when it is grown it is the greatest among the herbs and become a tree so that
svuzNZ7p554-00035-00016187-00017051 the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.
svuzNZ7p554-00036-00017051-00017675 mustard seeds also describes faith in chapter 17 and the kingdom of god in chapter 13.
svuzNZ7p554-00037-00017675-00018143 surely he is not saying the kingdom of god is as small as a mustard seed.
svuzNZ7p554-00038-00018143-00018635 what he's saying is it's as if you planted this mustard seed.
svuzNZ7p554-00039-00018635-00019305 so starting off with just a little and then planting this mustard seed in a field it's
svuzNZ7p554-00040-00019305-00019837 going to latch on it's going to grow it's going to expand into the greatest tree.
svuzNZ7p554-00041-00019837-00020491 animals and birds can then live in so that it will sustain the things around.
svuzNZ7p554-00042-00020491-00020862 it is not the yellow seed, not the yellow mustard seed, it's the black mustard seed,
svuzNZ7p554-00043-00020862-00021548 because the black black mustard seed is quite invasive it's a very tiny seed and when you
svuzNZ7p554-00044-00021548-00022179 plant it in the field it's really nasty weed. i mean it'll take over it over the whole field
svuzNZ7p554-00045-00022179-00022909 and when it grows the mustard seed plants tend to intertwine with each other and create
svuzNZ7p554-00046-00022909-00023192 these strong branches that create its own ecosystem.
svuzNZ7p554-00047-00023192-00023450 they get as high as like 15 feet.
svuzNZ7p554-00048-00023450-00024342 then now we're growing the kingdom we're growing faith it's it's infectious.
svuzNZ7p554-00049-00024342-00025042 the brand itself is the seed when you plant your faith then your faith begins to grow
svuzNZ7p554-00050-00025042-00025409 and your faith becomes so powerful that you can move mountains.
svuzNZ7p554-00051-00025409-00026255 so that's black mustard seed. and so the first design that i came up with for black mustard
svuzNZ7p554-00052-00026255-00026471 seed is exactly that which is moving mountains.
svuzNZ7p554-00053-00026471-00026880 so this is the signature black mustard seed design for move mountains.
svuzNZ7p554-00054-00026880-00027694 so that was first design i've got a lot more i'm gonna show you my favorites.
svuzNZ7p554-00055-00027694-00028153 i've got believe with peter's sermon on the back.
svuzNZ7p554-00056-00028153-00029297 i think it's dope. i think all my design is dope
svuzNZ7p554-00057-00029297-00029471 But I'm bias
svuzNZ7p554-00058-00029471-00029731 Ask Seek Knock.
svuzNZ7p554-00059-00029731-00030946 ask and ye shall receive, seek and ye shall find, knock and the door will be answered
svuzNZ7p554-00060-00030946-00031199 [opened] onto you.
svuzNZ7p554-00061-00031199-00031537 That's Matthew 7 7.
svuzNZ7p554-00062-00031537-00031958 This is believe as well.
svuzNZ7p554-00063-00031958-00032594 But what i think is really dope is Champion brand.
svuzNZ7p554-00064-00032594-00034408 It's hot right now.
svuzNZ7p554-00065-00034408-00036283 I think Champion is hot.
svuzNZ7p554-00066-00036283-00036383 Mercy.
svuzNZ7p554-00067-00036383-00036483 Mercy covers you.
svuzNZ7p554-00068-00036483-00036615 Mercy all over. and then grace.
svuzNZ7p554-00069-00036615-00036715 That's all i got but you know what?
svuzNZ7p554-00070-00036715-00036815 I really got a whole store full of it.
svuzNZ7p554-00071-00036815-00036915 Let's roll the clip.
svuzNZ7p554-00072-00036915-00037015 okay okay one more thing.
svuzNZ7p554-00073-00037015-00037115 hit that like button, subscribe, hit the notification bell so you know when videos come in.
svuzNZ7p554-00074-00037115-00037215 support your girl.
svuzNZ7p554-00075-00037215-00037315 we're gonna go through this journey together.
svuzNZ7p554-00076-00037315-00037415 God bless.
svuzNZ7p554-00077-00037415-00037465 We out
sBinRjCYQTI-00000-00000008-00000760 other people so yes it would be first reteat on the plant so we very feel honored
sBinRjCYQTI-00001-00000760-00001568 especially yes dengue is our good friend and yes we happy to inspire her with the
sBinRjCYQTI-00002-00001568-00002336 tantra and we're happy that she bring this energy here to lithuania and yes we're very
sBinRjCYQTI-00003-00002336-00003192 thankful for inviting us and yeah this land i see the future would become a beautiful
sBinRjCYQTI-00004-00003256-00004024 spiritual center what we all need to share love to share uh experience to share share a safe space
sBinRjCYQTI-00005-00004088-00004776 and this is the beginning of that land so feel with us honored to join us at the retreats
sBinRjCYQTI-00006-00004920-00005640 we start in friday so you can join us for two and a half day and then you can continue with another
sBinRjCYQTI-00007-00005744-00006559 five days to go deeper if you feel so so that's um we like to give you such a good feelings that
sBinRjCYQTI-00008-00006559-00007559 you feel yes that's something for me and i feel good about it yes that's my time so um
sBinRjCYQTI-00009-00007792-00008424 i'm a Michal Kali Griks i experienced tantra since 15 years and since 10 years
sBinRjCYQTI-00010-00008424-00008864 i'm teaching more and more deep more and more intense
sBinRjCYQTI-00011-00009248-00010456 what i feel most important in tantra is to learn how to love yourself and how to love better and
sBinRjCYQTI-00012-00010456-00011408 do it so how to love yourself better how to love your partner better how to let it even grow that
sBinRjCYQTI-00013-00011408-00012480 we love humanity we love mother nature we love animals and so on and so on so it expands so um
sBinRjCYQTI-00014-00012736-00013728 what uh we like to teach what we focus mainly uh we teach uh being in conscious relationship uh so
sBinRjCYQTI-00015-00013728-00014584 make the relationship happy conscious and uh yes having the honeymoon uh forever not just one month
sBinRjCYQTI-00016-00014663-00015184 and growing through using the power of the relationship power of being in the mirror
sBinRjCYQTI-00017-00015184-00015880 for each other uh power of uh yes sometimes even triggering the things what needs to uh be healed
sBinRjCYQTI-00018-00015880-00016664 uh what needs to be grown true and with the power of love amplified in the with the tantric
sBinRjCYQTI-00019-00016664-00017480 way tantric methods uh you have the courage to grow through these challenges with sometimes
sBinRjCYQTI-00020-00017552-00018128 yourself maybe you would not grow so fast so using the power of being together making the
sBinRjCYQTI-00021-00018128-00018864 connection even if the connection is just for today or maybe forever uh it's uh using this
sBinRjCYQTI-00022-00018864-00019504 connection not just to stay in comfort zone but actually to grow together uh higher and higher
sBinRjCYQTI-00023-00019504-00020048 and leave the things behind what are holding us from that happiness so healing ourselves
sBinRjCYQTI-00024-00021008-00021184 alcoholics
sBinRjCYQTI-00025-00022560-00022584 foreign
sBinRjCYQTI-00026-00025312-00025384 just with some stuff
sBinRjCYQTI-00027-00025904-00025920 so
sBinRjCYQTI-00028-00026680-00026783 yes
sBinRjCYQTI-00029-00027008-00027248 learning how to love better ourselves
sBinRjCYQTI-00030-00027480-00027848 it's a very important that we love ourselves first
sBinRjCYQTI-00031-00027848-00028439 all the changes are coming is easier to work on ourselves than on someone else but
sBinRjCYQTI-00032-00028776-00029344 in tantra we use the power of connection with other person because we've
sBinRjCYQTI-00033-00029456-00030183 having mirror in front of us uh also having the person who we love so much that we can bite
sBinRjCYQTI-00034-00030183-00030983 our unhealthy ego and actually choose for love instead of fear then we can grow much faster so
sBinRjCYQTI-00035-00031088-00031664 yes we use this uh power of connection in tantra also we use
sBinRjCYQTI-00036-00032008-00032792 healing of ourselves all aspects of ourselves very often to love ourselves we have to love our body
sBinRjCYQTI-00037-00032792-00033376 we have to also start to love our sacred sexuality
sBinRjCYQTI-00038-00036080-00036096 so
sBinRjCYQTI-00039-00036544-00037560 we transform uh uh typical sex what is very often connected uh with uh shame guilt uh with past
sBinRjCYQTI-00040-00037560-00038584 traumas past memories uh with uh very often running on desires being uh uh attached addicted
sBinRjCYQTI-00041-00038584-00039600 from sex uh we transform it into so-called sacred sexuality the most uh beautiful most uh
sBinRjCYQTI-00042-00039704-00040304 close most uh intimate expression of more and more unconditional love
sBinRjCYQTI-00043-00040400-00040688 to our partner to ourself and to
sBinRjCYQTI-00044-00043368-00043880 and then we can love much better ourselves and the partners
sBinRjCYQTI-00045-00044760-00045096 so uh we will give you a little bit practical uh
sBinRjCYQTI-00046-00045184-00045920 advice practical uh method that you can do it here in practice
sBinRjCYQTI-00047-00046320-00046736 we just do it shortly but as i said on our videos uh
sBinRjCYQTI-00048-00046736-00047720 what by the modern technology could be translated very easily now on youtube is
sBinRjCYQTI-00049-00048248-00049088 so yes you can watch them more in detail more in the nuances and so so yes we will explain
sBinRjCYQTI-00050-00049088-00049984 you how to make love transform the minutes into the hours of love making transformation
sBinRjCYQTI-00051-00050544-00051600 and it's a expression of love it's not a urge from the desire um urge i don't know maybe desire like
sBinRjCYQTI-00052-00051767-00051984 addiction
sBinRjCYQTI-00053-00052928-00053384 is
sBinRjCYQTI-00054-00053791-00054264 so um just shortly that method yes
sBinRjCYQTI-00055-00054360-00055208 so um it's about avoiding the ejaculatory orgasm and clitoral orgas
sBinRjCYQTI-00056-00056360-00056832 you lose the energy through those orgasms and you stay attached to sex
sBinRjCYQTI-00057-00057344-00057960 in tantra we go for higher ecstasies higher orgasms what are more from the heart
sBinRjCYQTI-00058-00058255-00058279 issue
sBinRjCYQTI-00059-00058760-00059576 what gives you energy and would not stay keep you uh attached uh addicted from sex because
sBinRjCYQTI-00060-00060279-00061184 so more like expression of love than uh fulfilling your sex desires can you repeat this it's
sBinRjCYQTI-00061-00061184-00061967 a more expression of love to your partner to yourself than uh running on the sexual desires
sBinRjCYQTI-00062-00063088-00063488 so uh um this method is about
sBinRjCYQTI-00063-00063824-00064616 when you feel the moment before point of no return the moment when you will
sBinRjCYQTI-00064-00064616-00065216 have the ejaculation or the clitoral orgasm and you lose the energy
sBinRjCYQTI-00065-00065544-00065592 a moment
sBinRjCYQTI-00066-00066440-00067312 you use this method what i call use it don't lose it use it don't lose it method no dog witness
sBinRjCYQTI-00067-00067480-00068184 and in that way you this too much energy what was accumulating in the sexual genitals
sBinRjCYQTI-00068-00068248-00068784 it was ready to explode and get lost
sBinRjCYQTI-00069-00069776-00070288 so you are more loving to yourself more loving to your partner your transformer
sBinRjCYQTI-00070-00070424-00070728 partner and you are far away from the point of no return
sBinRjCYQTI-00071-00071136-00071384 and then you can continue with love making it
sBinRjCYQTI-00072-00071568-00071992 and because you don't lose the energy you can go on and on for hours
sBinRjCYQTI-00073-00072536-00072912 and you are energized more connected more
sBinRjCYQTI-00074-00073848-00074640 so now how you do it there are three parts of this method what are very connected in the same time
sBinRjCYQTI-00075-00075456-00075680 it's the pc muscle
sBinRjCYQTI-00076-00076928-00077184 um
sBinRjCYQTI-00077-00077360-00077376 so
sBinRjCYQTI-00078-00077608-00078144 pc muscle is the muscle what you used to stop peeing from
sBinRjCYQTI-00079-00078448-00079984 so you um it's your homework next time you go to p you force yourself to stop pee a few times
sBinRjCYQTI-00080-00080752-00081288 you start to train it by squeezing and relaxing like i'm doing with my face now to
sBinRjCYQTI-00081-00081832-00082240 i'm doing it right now while i'm talking to you you don't see that i'm doing it
sBinRjCYQTI-00082-00082336-00082648 and it doesn't take my attention i can still talk to you
sBinRjCYQTI-00083-00083720-00084312 so it doesn't cost me nothing but gives me the benefits what no any muscle training
sBinRjCYQTI-00084-00085376-00085584 effects
sBinRjCYQTI-00085-00085776-00086080 not only on the sexual level what i will speak here
sBinRjCYQTI-00086-00086160-00086808 net excitement like many on energetical level on a spiritual level
sBinRjCYQTI-00087-00086808-00088384 on a relationship level on health level in this region on mental level this is
sBinRjCYQTI-00088-00088528-00089080 so you start squeezing maybe 20 times three times a day and you continue
sBinRjCYQTI-00089-00089080-00089480 like that after one month you would be very happy from that information
sBinRjCYQTI-00090-00090376-00091184 it will uh empower all your life and every a tantric or spiritual experience when you use it
sBinRjCYQTI-00091-00091648-00092584 so with the pc muscle tie when you tight it you uh shut the energy up okay uh
sBinRjCYQTI-00092-00093808-00094648 and with the breath uh you also may slow down the flow of energy
sBinRjCYQTI-00093-00095248-00095680 so um then you have the visualization
sBinRjCYQTI-00094-00095904-00096432 we we visualize because uh the energy follows attention
sBinRjCYQTI-00095-00097192-00097640 so um now i explain you all together yes
sBinRjCYQTI-00096-00097944-00098576 with the tightening the pc muscle you breathe in and you imagine that the energy goes
sBinRjCYQTI-00097-00098576-00098904 from your genitals on the back of your spine to
sBinRjCYQTI-00098-00098904-00099488 the heart and then on the breath out relaxing the pc muscle back to the genitals
sBinRjCYQTI-00099-00100904-00101256 so breath in tight your pc muscle to the heart
sBinRjCYQTI-00100-00101320-00101712 breathe out relax your pc muscle back to the genitals
sBinRjCYQTI-00101-00102320-00103280 so with uh five or maybe seven of those circles uh maybe eight this too much energy what was
sBinRjCYQTI-00102-00103280-00103968 ready to explode and get lost through the peak orgasm we brought it to the heart
sBinRjCYQTI-00103-00105008-00105280 so yes you can live your life in your
sBinRjCYQTI-00104-00105335-00105744 heart and make the connection make love actually not just sex
sBinRjCYQTI-00105-00106616-00107016 and as i said before you are far away from the point of no return
sBinRjCYQTI-00106-00107016-00107383 so you can continue till another point of no return you feel it
sBinRjCYQTI-00107-00107856-00107983 is
sBinRjCYQTI-00108-00109264-00109383 uh
sBinRjCYQTI-00109-00110520-00111648 yeah so um yes uh in that way uh you not only can make love for hours but you make love you really
sBinRjCYQTI-00110-00111832-00112456 you do it out of choice because you don't chase the rabbit what actually
sBinRjCYQTI-00111-00112559-00113048 yes you're never gonna catch but actually it's there when you land tantric technique like this
sBinRjCYQTI-00112-00114111-00114416 so yes this is about uh yes
sBinRjCYQTI-00113-00114576-00115488 my thought what i feel like uh i i'm so grateful it's one of the things what influenced my life in
sBinRjCYQTI-00114-00115488-00116383 such a way that i feel uh most grateful for this thing that happened in my life almost
sBinRjCYQTI-00115-00116888-00117664 the most powerful spiritual and body practice i experience and what i share with you us
sBinRjCYQTI-00116-00120583-00121328 addiction going down with it and into sacred sexuality that i can be proud
sBinRjCYQTI-00117-00121328-00121983 of myself that i can be very happy in our conscious relationship with my beloved trish
sBinRjCYQTI-00118-00123040-00123383 um
sBinRjCYQTI-00119-00123935-00124288 so we know with our sexual energy
sBinRjCYQTI-00120-00124376-00125383 it sexual energy is it's our life force it's what we're born from our parents our mothers our father
sBinRjCYQTI-00121-00125544-00126359 created beautiful love and and created us through sex to sexual energy
sBinRjCYQTI-00122-00127408-00128496 is so it's the most potent power or energy one of the most powerful so to know what to do with your
sBinRjCYQTI-00123-00128496-00129200 own energy and this this to know what to do it's it's not only just through love making but it's
sBinRjCYQTI-00124-00129200-00129816 also creating being able to use this creative because it is creative we create life we create
sBinRjCYQTI-00125-00129880-00130440 um if you're if you're using this method like mihael was saying you can create businesses
sBinRjCYQTI-00126-00130440-00131200 create abundance create more love create it's being able this is a powerful tool to use in
sBinRjCYQTI-00127-00131200-00132128 your everyday to be able to radiate from here and not from here and here yeah that we're radiating
sBinRjCYQTI-00128-00132192-00132800 and um creating so we're we're giving you some beautiful tips it's not just for
sBinRjCYQTI-00129-00132864-00133664 better um to be better lovers although you will be but it is also being able to understand your own
sBinRjCYQTI-00130-00133664-00134296 energy your own if we go into spirituality your understanding your kundalini your understanding
sBinRjCYQTI-00131-00134352-00135984 how to utilize your full potential yeah your full potential um
sBinRjCYQTI-00132-00138744-00138816 so yes
sBinRjCYQTI-00133-00139064-00139696 so now i will give you the guidelines of how we go through the workshop that you can feel
sBinRjCYQTI-00134-00139768-00140392 comfortable you can feel safe that you feel protected that you don't lose the energy but
sBinRjCYQTI-00135-00140392-00141504 you use the energy that you feel uplifted not that you feel down afterwards so do you mess
sDdP13eT_Vg-00000-00000021-00000221 I
sDdP13eT_Vg-00001-00000537-00001097 I just spent $30 on chocolate. Not all for me but yeah mostly for me.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00002-00001144-00001602 My theory was less but better. So, better quality chocolate,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00003-00001710-00002141 more satisfying and therefore I would eat less or so.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00004-00002142-00002540 I have decided to tell myself or justify to myself.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00005-00002627-00002846 So, I got the Haigh's freckles.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00006-00002851-00003429 I know they're probably for children but I love them and then the Haigh's chocolate berry balls
sDdP13eT_Vg-00007-00003429-00003764 which are seriously delicious. But my theory of
sDdP13eT_Vg-00008-00003820-00004018 eating less,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00009-00004018-00004593 considering how empty these bags are isn't really proving to be very clever.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00010-00004741-00005321 I shared with you guys that my grocery bill was getting out of hand a lot of my savings from Frugal
sDdP13eT_Vg-00011-00005321-00005825 February has been eating into my new grocery bill and I'm going backwards and forwards to the supermarket
sDdP13eT_Vg-00012-00005878-00006128 numerous times a week. It is simply not efficient
sDdP13eT_Vg-00013-00006151-00006626 but rather than complain, I'm focusing on solutions and these are the things I want to share with you right now.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00014-00006697-00007047 First of all, I have signed up to cash rewards.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00015-00007047-00007688 Now, this is a fantastic website where you can you shop through cash rewards you essentially get commission on your own shopping.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00016-00007717-00008367 So, I'm using this not just for my grocery shopping online, but there's a whole range of other stores such as
sDdP13eT_Vg-00017-00008449-00008614 Myers, Cole's,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00018-00008614-00009311 even some energy providers, some holiday booking websites and even in like matches and net-a-porter.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00019-00009382-00009797 So, you actually get money back and this can really add up. I can see I've already got back over
sDdP13eT_Vg-00020-00009840-00010142 $17 just since signing up. Now, as I said
sDdP13eT_Vg-00021-00010143-00010775 it's completely free to sign up but I highly recommend downloading the app for your phone so you can shop off your phone but more
sDdP13eT_Vg-00022-00010775-00011213 importantly make sure that notification button is switched on because that's when they let you know of special promotions
sDdP13eT_Vg-00023-00011214-00011529 they're having where they pay like give you like free delivery or like
sDdP13eT_Vg-00024-00011539-00012300 bonus or double commission and things like that because it's been really helpful. Now, other things that I'm doing to help save money on groceries
sDdP13eT_Vg-00025-00012364-00012620 one is I'm doing now a weekly
sDdP13eT_Vg-00026-00012711-00013247 grocery shop. So, every Sunday afternoon I sit down and look at my diary, work out what nights we're home,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00027-00013386-00014033 what healthy meals we need to make. Doing a lot of food planning and then creating the list like that.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00028-00014091-00014552 I just buy what we need and also one other thing that I want to show you is during the week
sDdP13eT_Vg-00029-00014552-00014987 I like to sort of stay as organized as possible because that keeps my stress levels at bay
sDdP13eT_Vg-00030-00014987-00015289 and I have this whiteboard in my laundry area
sDdP13eT_Vg-00031-00015327-00015926 where I write down what I need to buy during the week so that I don't forget. So, you can see here
sDdP13eT_Vg-00032-00015926-00016337 I need aluminium foils, more tupper ware containers, some light bulbs, butter, toothpaste.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00033-00016371-00016889 So, that just helps me having to go backwards and forwards to the supermarket on a regular basis.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00034-00016944-00017332 Also other things that I'm trying to do is cut down on the expensive items.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00035-00017385-00017987 So, for example making my own labna instead of buying delicious, but expensive Meredith Valley goats cheese.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00036-00018081-00018281 Hang on a second.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00037-00018387-00018587 In a second a second also
sDdP13eT_Vg-00038-00018591-00019112 I'm learning to make my own yogurt because we're spending a lot of money on yogurt which really adds up and also
sDdP13eT_Vg-00039-00019122-00019510 wasting a lot of plastic containers in in buying over all the time
sDdP13eT_Vg-00040-00019575-00020186 and another thing that someone messaged me through Instagram the other day is the washing machine. Now,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00041-00020313-00020735 apparently we use way too much washing powder than we actually really need.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00042-00020790-00021467 When the washing machine, which I'll show you, gets lots of bubbles down the bottom apparently, okay. I just set these
sDdP13eT_Vg-00043-00021534-00021734 It's just one big happy family here.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00044-00021771-00022346 When the washing machine gets lots of bubbles apparently it's a sign that you're using too much washing powder.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00045-00022359-00022631 You only apparently need a teaspoon.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00046-00022692-00023251 Now, I have quite sensitive skin. So, I have to use the O most sensitive which is quite expensive
sDdP13eT_Vg-00047-00023256-00023385 but it's interesting.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00048-00023385-00023887 When you look at this best actually recommend do you use this much for a full load of washing.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00049-00023901-00024211 What this person said was you only really need a teaspoon.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00050-00024212-00024739 So, I have tested this out and I've actually found the clothes come out just as clean.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00051-00024743-00025156 We'd like I think probably a fraction of the washing powder. So,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00052-00025227-00025604 No, you cannot do that. No stop. I'm trying to record something
sDdP13eT_Vg-00053-00025710-00025847 I
sDdP13eT_Vg-00054-00025847-00026049 But Rocco, I know it's double over again
sDdP13eT_Vg-00055-00026128-00026790 Okay, so you only really need a fraction of the washing pattern. I'm thinking that will also help keep my grocery bills
sDdP13eT_Vg-00056-00026881-00027081 down and frugal.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00057-00027238-00027681 Frugal February is just such a different experience this time. I'm so much happier.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00058-00027725-00028098 There's no resentment or aggression and I will share with you guys the key things
sDdP13eT_Vg-00059-00028099-00028395 I think that I'm doing that are different this time that I'm making that difference.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00060-00028505-00028924 As you guys know my mantra, theme, anchor, motto for
sDdP13eT_Vg-00061-00028975-00029334 2019is less is better
sDdP13eT_Vg-00062-00029334-00029790 and so one of the key things that I wanted to look at was the way that I use my time more efficiently,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00063-00029855-00030246 particularly in going to the gym. Normally I go to the gym I just was like a 45-minute workout.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00064-00030299-00030949 Well, what I want to try and do is go to the gym less but have longer and more intense workouts.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00065-00030991-00031380 So, this morning I got the gym for a run and then I did a
sDdP13eT_Vg-00066-00031436-00031546 45-minute
sDdP13eT_Vg-00067-00031546-00031746 Pilates Reformer class
sDdP13eT_Vg-00068-00031783-00032184 and I'm gonna slowly try as my fitness improves build that up.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00069-00032184-00032724 So, I'm doing at least 60 minutes worth of exercise when I do go so that I don't need to go as often
sDdP13eT_Vg-00070-00032725-00032925 I use my time more efficiently.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00071-00032962-00033354 Also, I got a coffee and I didn't have my takeaway keep cup
sDdP13eT_Vg-00072-00033409-00034023 so I feel really bad about that. I don't know if these up is made from plants not oil, so that's a bit better. I
sDdP13eT_Vg-00073-00034102-00034305 hope and you should look into that but
sDdP13eT_Vg-00074-00034381-00034986 made me think I was just sort of trying to get a coffee or do I not I really wanted one and I haven't got
sDdP13eT_Vg-00075-00034987-00035691 one a takeaway cup for a really long time. It made me realize we can't put pressure on ourselves to be perfect.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00076-00035699-00036171 We need to do the best we can do and do our bit where we can.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00077-00036196-00036678 If occasionally we need to go take away coffee cup but most of the time we normally have them a coffee in the cafe or
sDdP13eT_Vg-00078-00036697-00037272 have one at home, at least we're reducing our overall impact and that's the whole thing. We're not trying to be like a
sDdP13eT_Vg-00079-00037343-00037900 plus students, but just trying to all be mindful and responsible. I think it's a really important thing to take away from
sDdP13eT_Vg-00080-00037981-00038295 you know zero waste and doing a bit for the environment.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00081-00038446-00038880 Alright, this is the weekend and Rocco's with his dad which helps make it frugal.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00082-00039044-00039473 I have quite a lot of work to do this weekend. So, that's going to keep me inside and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00083-00039540-00040286 removed him to Haitian to spend money. Also, today I have to go with Tom to the races for work to see clients.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00084-00040287-00040613 I also have to go to a birthday
sDdP13eT_Vg-00085-00040713-00041339 tomorrow for Toms clients and then I have to go to a work dinner for Tom with his staff so
sDdP13eT_Vg-00086-00041415-00041852 I'm not going to have any time to spend any money. So this is a great opportunity
sDdP13eT_Vg-00087-00041922-00042443 to distract myself with my with my work and also to do things with Tom
sDdP13eT_Vg-00088-00042496-00042740 on the weekends. So, I don't think I'm going to be spending too much money.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00089-00043093-00043481 Also in going to the races, I know you like to get dressed up and embrace the day.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00090-00043494-00044099 I have been frugal February and I think I knew this anyway. I've applied my own spray tan
sDdP13eT_Vg-00091-00044099-00044786 so no expense spray tan expenses. Of course. I'm going to do my own hair and makeup and I definitely do not buy any new
sDdP13eT_Vg-00092-00044838-00045191 dresses or accessories to wear today. Trust me
sDdP13eT_Vg-00093-00045191-00045854 I was really tempted to because I was struggling to find something to wear. Now, on the note of saving money
sDdP13eT_Vg-00094-00045855-00046238 I wanted to tell you about something I bought last year from doing frugal February.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00095-00046290-00046745 You guys recommended that I invest in a SodaStream because I was spending so much money on
sDdP13eT_Vg-00096-00046809-00047297 bottled sparkling mineral water and so I followed your advice and bought a SodaStream.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00097-00047331-00048131 This has been fantastic and not just for saving money, but also for my zero waste passion because their glass bottles
sDdP13eT_Vg-00098-00048246-00048569 lasts a lot longer than the plastic ones and the gas actually lasts a lot longer
sDdP13eT_Vg-00099-00048658-00049175 in these as well and the thing is a SodaStream doesn't use any energy whatsoever
sDdP13eT_Vg-00100-00049180-00049599 so there are multiple benefits of a SodaStream but I just want to share this with you because I
sDdP13eT_Vg-00101-00049650-00050087 listened to your advice just as you listen to my advice and when I hear a good tip
sDdP13eT_Vg-00102-00050087-00050513 I'm always keen to test it out. So, please keep your feedback coming.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00103-00050574-00050846 It is Sunday morning and my
sDdP13eT_Vg-00104-00051000-00051407 expectations of having a really frugal weekend have completely blown up.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00105-00051477-00052025 But not necessarily for a bad reason I was doing really well. I think the only money I had spent was
sDdP13eT_Vg-00106-00052138-00052667 that naughty thirty dollars on chocolate and ten dollars on a coffee and a protein ball.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00107-00052752-00053117 Anyway, we're at the races and we were sitting with a group of friends,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00108-00053117-00053456 it's been a really long day and not a particularly successful day
sDdP13eT_Vg-00109-00053526-00053643 and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00110-00053643-00054098 they the boys decided to have a bet and the bet was $50, but no one had $50 cash
sDdP13eT_Vg-00111-00054168-00054824 except me. So, I gave my $50 and we all lost the $50. Then
sDdP13eT_Vg-00112-00054886-00055376 we invited Tom and I big on having friends back to our place. We love entertaining at our home
sDdP13eT_Vg-00113-00055376-00055576 It's something really important that we love doing.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00114-00055581-00055805 Anyway, we're going to come back to our house for a
sDdP13eT_Vg-00115-00055876-00056378 drink before going out and grabbing a bite to eat. Anyway, when everyone got to our house everyone was so
sDdP13eT_Vg-00116-00056449-00056879 exhausted and rundown and just wanted to like I guess relax in the comfort of our home.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00117-00057025-00057497 No one wanted to go to restaurants. So I ended up ordering a whole path pizzas and pastas for everyone.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00118-00057504-00057794 So, I have officially completely blown my weekend budget
sDdP13eT_Vg-00119-00057794-00058358 but I'm ok with that because I am grateful the fact that people feel comfortable enough to come to my home enjoy themselves
sDdP13eT_Vg-00120-00058358-00058772 Relax, and then I can feed them pizzas and pasta perfect for a long weekend.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00121-00058912-00059112 Okay, so I'm gonna let the
sDdP13eT_Vg-00122-00059157-00059561 February frugal rules bend to the side just for a little bit.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00123-00059589-00060062 Rocco has been asking for these blade runner's ever since he saw it on his best friend and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00124-00060124-00060324 normally, I am strict with toys.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00125-00060385-00060576 It's Christmas time,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00126-00060576-00061139 birthdays, an occasional special occasion, but he's been so patient and so persistent and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00127-00061204-00061551 I have said fine, no problem. He's worn me down to be honest.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00128-00061675-00061950 This is the problem with coming into these stores.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00129-00061989-00062603 There are so many cool things you discover that are really tempting to buy that you want to buy when you're here
sDdP13eT_Vg-00130-00062607-00062807 which you don't really need
sDdP13eT_Vg-00131-00062844-00063037 and we have fallen into this trap.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00132-00063037-00063269 So, we've just found a new nice
sDdP13eT_Vg-00133-00063291-00063475 purple dog lead for Sofia
sDdP13eT_Vg-00134-00063475-00063980 technically hers did break over there needed to buy a new one and I've managed to convince myself that I needed to buy this
sDdP13eT_Vg-00135-00064123-00064323 ceramic baking dish
sDdP13eT_Vg-00136-00064348-00064916 because we only have one and I know it's not enough to make lasagna tonight so somehow I'm finding way to justify this
sDdP13eT_Vg-00137-00064916-00065267 but I'm gonna get out of here straight away before this gets any more any worse.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00138-00065416-00065807 So, I just picked up my dry-cleaning which I've been putting off for ages.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00139-00065870-00066353 I love dropping my stuff off, but the dry cleaners I hate picking it up
sDdP13eT_Vg-00140-00066379-00066729 It was fifty three dollars for two items. Admittedly,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00141-00066729-00067379 one thing had to be stitched up again because I had split my dress after maybe eating too much food
sDdP13eT_Vg-00142-00067404-00068054 but anyway, I'm a bit annoyed at myself because normally I'm organized and I turn up to dry cleaners with my own coat hangers
sDdP13eT_Vg-00143-00068054-00068591 so I wouldn't need to take their coat hangers and I would say no to the plastic bag, which I think is really important
sDdP13eT_Vg-00144-00068591-00068813 but I just want to organize today and I took it.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00145-00068913-00069329 Anyway, I can probably return the bag and the coat hangers myself.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00146-00069360-00069935 Now, I would normally get angry and annoyed myself a book the dry cleaners, but I'm trying to focus on the gratitude and appreciation.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00147-00070044-00070562 Appreciate that the fact that I have clothes and I have nice clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00148-00070614-00070961 Appreciate that they did a great job in fixing it and cleaning my clothes and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00149-00071041-00071217 I guess
sDdP13eT_Vg-00150-00071217-00071630 appreciation for and respect for taking care of my clothes as well.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00151-00071630-00072236 I will I always do try and hand wash as much as possible because I find going to the dry cleaners an expensive exercise
sDdP13eT_Vg-00152-00072282-00073058 but this is a great one for a lot of other people to try and reduce wastage particularly around those bags and the coat hangers.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00153-00073176-00073727 So, tonight I'm actually not feeling that well, I definitely don't feel like cooking and I certainly don't feel like cleaning up.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00154-00073743-00074135 So, I'm going to share with you one of my best healthy
sDdP13eT_Vg-00155-00074214-00074765 meals where I completely cheat. Now, these are Odyssey lean meals.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00156-00074820-00075119 They are incredibly healthy. They're well priced.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00157-00075119-00075452 They're great for when you're going through periods of time say with work or
sDdP13eT_Vg-00158-00075462-00075812 with your studying ,where you're working long hours or you know,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00159-00075812-00076322 you're really time poor because they're incredibly healthy, great portion control. There's no
sDdP13eT_Vg-00160-00076404-00077147 preservatives, flavorings, colorings. It's completely natural and they are absolutely delicious. Tom's actually obsessed for these. So, tonight Rocco
sDdP13eT_Vg-00161-00077148-00077525 really wants burritos and this is a great way of piling a whole pile of vegetables into Rocco
sDdP13eT_Vg-00162-00077525-00078113 but I don't feel like cooking. So, I've got the this is actually the Mexican chili con carne.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00163-00078113-00078596 I simply put this in the microwave and it's full of lentils,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00164-00078687-00078887 mints,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00165-00078927-00079127 cabbage, kidney beans,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00166-00079206-00079541 celery, oh, there's so many different vegetables in here and it's absolutely delicious.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00167-00079541-00080125 So, what I will do is heat this up, put it on some tortilla wraps then on top of that to really sort of
sDdP13eT_Vg-00168-00080145-00080741 make this meal enough for a few people or a few different meals. I'll then put a whole pile avocados
sDdP13eT_Vg-00169-00080820-00081020 shredded, raw zucchini
sDdP13eT_Vg-00170-00081057-00081665 or carrot and then put a little bit of some sour cream and some cheese and this makes a fantastic
sDdP13eT_Vg-00171-00081714-00081801 healthy
sDdP13eT_Vg-00172-00081801-00081960 dinner that Rocco loves
sDdP13eT_Vg-00173-00081960-00082616 but also there's enough food by the time you like fatten up lots of additional vegetables to actually provide lunch for tomorrow.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00174-00082616-00082816 So, this is a brilliant
sDdP13eT_Vg-00175-00082920-00083120 suggestion for people who are time poor
sDdP13eT_Vg-00176-00083124-00083882 but also wanted to read eat eat eat eat really healthy meals. So, last night we have made cupcakes.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00177-00083937-00084581 We made raspberries. Ah, okay. Oh, so we were making raspberry muffins, but I some how about the
sDdP13eT_Vg-00178-00084744-00085441 ingredients and recipe wrong and there were so sugary. I decided just to embrace the fact that they tasted more like a  cupcake.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00179-00085461-00086084 So, we turned the muffins into cupcakes so couples. Now, this will hopefully say, okay
sDdP13eT_Vg-00180-00086118-00086546 Hey all cupcakes. So we this will hopefully save some money and we're gonna take some
sDdP13eT_Vg-00181-00086601-00086796 to work today for my office
sDdP13eT_Vg-00182-00086796-00087349 so everyone will be able to embrace a little bit of frugalness and Rocco also has a playdate this afternoon.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00183-00087411-00087697 So, um, his friends will also get to have a
sDdP13eT_Vg-00184-00087756-00088021 coffin cupcake no cupcake
sDdP13eT_Vg-00185-00088392-00088678 So, I just wanted to show you the very frugal
sDdP13eT_Vg-00186-00088758-00089098 vegetable lasagna that I made tonight from that cookbook and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00187-00089181-00089582 whilst Rocco and his playdate friends did not approve of it,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00188-00089622-00090361 um, it was actually delicious and it's actually look how much it's made like we have eaten like that has fed myself,
sDdP13eT_Vg-00189-00090449-00090649 three kids and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00190-00090747-00091010 look, how much is also left is another dish.
sDdP13eT_Vg-00191-00091145-00091310 So, Tom is on his way home
sDdP13eT_Vg-00192-00091310-00092086 he can have a really filling dinner and there's definitely gonna be such a lot left over for lunch for me tomorrow and
sDdP13eT_Vg-00193-00092111-00092806 also for Tom tomorrow Eric and maybe even some the dinner for myself tomorrow night because I know Rocco will not be eating this I
sDdP13eT_Vg-00194-00092873-00093073 really had a bit of a meltdown
sDdP13eT_Vg-00195-00093141-00093341 from Rocco.
sFDAQqu6frg-00000-00000006-00000846 that's not should be bigger just definitely the one long way from home
sFDAQqu6frg-00001-00000846-00001769 aren't you what do you want oh you already know the answer to that whatever
sFDAQqu6frg-00002-00001769-00002669 it is you seek I do not have it you should move on and here I thought your
sFDAQqu6frg-00003-00002669-00003294 kind was supposed to be so enlightened so much better than us so much smarter
sFDAQqu6frg-00004-00003294-00004700 and yet you hide out here in the woods like a coward you do not want this fight
sFDAQqu6frg-00005-00004766-00005312 I'm pretty sure I do
sFDAQqu6frg-00006-00005710-00007113 leave my oh you are going to have to kill me for that to happen
sFDAQqu6frg-00007-00007686-00008878 or award you I know you would not listen
sFDAQqu6frg-00008-00010000-00011282 might some of the most exciting news I've had during this Kovach nineteen
sFDAQqu6frg-00009-00011282-00011992 issue has come up sony has announced they will be making a God of War movie
sFDAQqu6frg-00010-00011992-00012442 now y'all know I'm over here geeking out because that is one of my favorite video
sFDAQqu6frg-00011-00012442-00012922 games in the history of all video games I got the scoop on who they're planning
sFDAQqu6frg-00012-00012922-00013304 on casting as Kratos and we're gonna talk about it right now
sFDAQqu6frg-00013-00013304-00013772 if you're finding me for the first time please subscribe to this channel be sure
sFDAQqu6frg-00014-00013772-00014159 to turn on notifications so when I drop videos you all get them follow me on
sFDAQqu6frg-00015-00014159-00014582 Instagram and send me stories my subscribers sent me this story and I
sFDAQqu6frg-00016-00014582-00014969 went on ahead and read up on it and got this video up here so please make sure
sFDAQqu6frg-00017-00014969-00015420 you do the same let's jump into it
sFDAQqu6frg-00018-00015893-00018399 how incredibly disappointing come on then boy so for you all who are not
sFDAQqu6frg-00019-00018399-00018894 familiar with God of War it has been one of Sony's biggest video games that
sFDAQqu6frg-00020-00018894-00019623 they've been producing over the last 15 years they had it on ps2 ps3 ps4 and
sFDAQqu6frg-00021-00019623-00020235 Sony is also going to make one for PS 5 when the new one drops Sony announced
sFDAQqu6frg-00022-00020235-00020700 that they will be making a God of War movie and they're going to do everything
sFDAQqu6frg-00023-00020700-00021237 they can to stay as close to the source material of the videogame as possible
sFDAQqu6frg-00024-00021237-00021609 they announced that they're going to have a hundred and fifty million dollar
sFDAQqu6frg-00025-00021609-00022119 budget to make the movie and to give you guys a comparison Marvel spend 150
sFDAQqu6frg-00026-00022119-00022611 million to make Black Widow and in the video game what made it so good was all
sFDAQqu6frg-00027-00022611-00023163 the great elements of the video game and Kratos is dynamic Kratos and some of the
sFDAQqu6frg-00028-00023163-00023517 things you had to do for a powerup I mean they was letting him have sex for
sFDAQqu6frg-00029-00023517-00024125 powerup ladies and gentlemen
sFDAQqu6frg-00030-00024802-00026275 I looked at this movie similar to 300 class for the Titans and that type of
sFDAQqu6frg-00031-00026275-00026833 thing if you can put it on a big screen but video gamers are oftentimes upset
sFDAQqu6frg-00032-00026833-00027325 because when you try to adopt a video game to the big screen you can't really
sFDAQqu6frg-00033-00027325-00027789 stay true to the video game one of the movies that has one of the video game
sFDAQqu6frg-00034-00027789-00028552 genres that has done that has been Sonic that got a lot of big reviews a lot of
sFDAQqu6frg-00035-00028552-00028906 buzz and it was a good movie because it stopped pretty close to the source
sFDAQqu6frg-00036-00028906-00029431 material of the video game this last sunny here's who's been cast or who
sFDAQqu6frg-00037-00029431-00029908 they're in talks with beef Kratos you've got Jason Momoa which i think is
sFDAQqu6frg-00038-00029908-00030661 a fantastic pick and Dave Bautista I think Jason Momoa would be a better
sFDAQqu6frg-00039-00030661-00031344 fit just because he has more of an elongated lean body which is similar to
sFDAQqu6frg-00040-00031344-00032074 Kratos versus Dave Bautista and I think that we've seen Jason Momoa be called
sFDAQqu6frg-00041-00032074-00032719 Drogo on Game of Thrones we've seen him play Aquaman we've seen Jason Momoa we
sFDAQqu6frg-00042-00032719-00033043 know he can handle these roles and I'm not saying Batista couldn't handle it
sFDAQqu6frg-00043-00033043-00033472 either cuz Batista's got the ball here you just had to slap a beard on him but
sFDAQqu6frg-00044-00033472-00033985 I think either one of these guys would be an outstanding casting for Kratos
sFDAQqu6frg-00045-00033985-00034381 because at the end of the day we want a good movie and we know that they're
sFDAQqu6frg-00046-00034381-00034786 gonna had to change it a little bit but don't change all the elements of what
sFDAQqu6frg-00047-00034786-00035215 made the video game good with the story because that was some of the best part
sFDAQqu6frg-00048-00035215-00035803 of the video game now the original story was written by David self but it has
sFDAQqu6frg-00049-00035803-00036427 been adopted by Mark and Patrick Melton who have done horror movies so maybe
sFDAQqu6frg-00050-00036427-00036772 this movie's gonna have a kind of a scary field now this is what they're
sFDAQqu6frg-00051-00036772-00037324 saying is of the utmost importance for their Skrill the movie is set to dive
sFDAQqu6frg-00052-00037324-00037787 into Kratos his life right after all the incidents happened
sFDAQqu6frg-00053-00037787-00038420 killed his entire family kratos is going to be a spartan army leader a human
sFDAQqu6frg-00054-00038420-00038729 being this before he did all the powers so they're gonna be telling the
sFDAQqu6frg-00055-00038729-00039278 backstory and he's gonna wind up being tricked by Ares my video game folks no
sFDAQqu6frg-00056-00039278-00039719 that's the first god he killed and we would love to see Ares on the big screen
sFDAQqu6frg-00057-00039719-00040121 besides just being in a Wonder Woman movie bring Ares on the screen with
sFDAQqu6frg-00058-00040121-00040640 Kratos the movie is supposed to be directed by Steven de neige who did
sFDAQqu6frg-00059-00040640-00041249 daredevil season 1 which I like but he also did Pacific Rim which hell to the
sFDAQqu6frg-00060-00041249-00041876 naw man no way ain't feelin that policy but I want to hear from you guys what do
sFDAQqu6frg-00061-00041876-00042557 you think I think that doing a God of War movie could be just as big as the
sFDAQqu6frg-00062-00042557-00043028 Marvel Universe because you could make movie after movie after movie and the
sFDAQqu6frg-00063-00043028-00043409 way they're talking about doing this backstory kind of reminds me of how
sFDAQqu6frg-00064-00043409-00043898 Marvel was slipping in snippets of house Andals came to power you could do the
sFDAQqu6frg-00065-00043898-00044267 whole backstory then you could get to the point where cradles finally beat
sFDAQqu6frg-00066-00044267-00044801 Zeus it could be like a big movie you can even have Zeus being the big baddie
sFDAQqu6frg-00067-00044801-00045335 that's looming around watching what Kratos is doing as he's attacking Ares
sFDAQqu6frg-00068-00045335-00045710 and fighting Ares and some of the other gods and have that be a movie that's
sFDAQqu6frg-00069-00045710-00046055 going to come in the future so ladies and gentlemen I think that we've got
sFDAQqu6frg-00070-00046055-00046397 something good to look forward to but leave me your comments on what you think
sFDAQqu6frg-00071-00046397-00046844 is gonna happen with this movie that's going to do it for this video don't
sFDAQqu6frg-00072-00046844-00047294 forget to like my video please comment subscribe go get yourself that life Kane
sFDAQqu6frg-00073-00047294-00047825 let me know what else you guys are gonna be watching over the Cova 19 interview I
sFDAQqu6frg-00074-00047825-00048152 hope you all are being safe and staying indoors so that we can be in this curve
sFDAQqu6frg-00075-00048152-00048679 and into that next Exodus hell video I'll see
sHgstgvGC4U-00000-00000156-00000386 Section 35.
sHgstgvGC4U-00001-00000386-00000952 The Parashiot of the Kurbanot should be said only by day since the Kurbanot were not sacrificed
sHgstgvGC4U-00002-00000952-00001063 but in the day.
sHgstgvGC4U-00003-00001063-00001686 Meaning, the coming of dawn (or, in Hebrew, Amud HaSchachar), that is, 72 relative minutes
sHgstgvGC4U-00004-00001686-00001907 before sunrise (or Netz).
sHgstgvGC4U-00005-00001907-00002561 [Shaarit Yosef part 1 page 14, Yalkut Yosef on the Halachot of Rising Up in the Morning,
sHgstgvGC4U-00006-00002561-00002813 2004 edition, page 130].
sHgstgvGC4U-00007-00002813-00002967 End of section 35.
sHV2YTBYt08-00000-00000028-00000548 4 best low-price factory made pen mods so far, which in addition have crazy sale-offer
sHV2YTBYt08-00001-00000548-00000725 for beginner pen mod set, at least for now.
sHV2YTBYt08-00002-00000725-00001066 Just watch the video, I will tell you more about it closer to the end.
sHV2YTBYt08-00003-00001066-00001505 And yeah, by the way, I am going to leave a discount coupon for 10% for each of these
sHV2YTBYt08-00004-00001505-00002663 mods somewhere in this video in gratitude for your attention, don’t miss it.
sHV2YTBYt08-00005-00002663-00003076 Hello, spinner!
sHV2YTBYt08-00006-00003076-00003534 You are on Pen Stock and today I am going to show you the best choice of factory made
sHV2YTBYt08-00007-00003534-00003634 mods.
sHV2YTBYt08-00008-00003634-00004233 The only possibility to gather a good beginner starting mod set, which is going to fulfill
sHV2YTBYt08-00009-00004233-00004474 most needs for a low budget.
sHV2YTBYt08-00010-00004474-00004752 And I really can’t stop spinning them!
sHV2YTBYt08-00011-00004752-00005353 Alright, let’s get started with the 4 best factory made pen mods.
sHV2YTBYt08-00012-00005353-00005798 I don’t really know how to call them, as in fact they are not modified pens, they were
sHV2YTBYt08-00013-00005798-00006063 meant to be like this from the very beginning.
sHV2YTBYt08-00014-00006063-00006253 Factory made mods…
sHV2YTBYt08-00015-00006253-00006353 Fac Mods?
sHV2YTBYt08-00016-00006353-00007017 Can I say fac mods in a video or in real life?
sHV2YTBYt08-00017-00007017-00007145 Fac… mods…
sHV2YTBYt08-00018-00007145-00007631 By the way, don’t forget to leave a like, what I really can’t is to resist making
sHV2YTBYt08-00019-00007631-00007992 new videos when I see you guys supporting me the way you can.
sHV2YTBYt08-00020-00007992-00008109 Thank you!
sHV2YTBYt08-00021-00008109-00009392 Today’s mods are: aggressive Flower V1…, crazy Flower V2…, fancy Flower V3… and
sHV2YTBYt08-00022-00009392-00009628 gentle Flower V4.
sHV2YTBYt08-00023-00009628-00010253 Oh yeah, they are really hot, new word in Pen Spinning, and I am going to tell all pros
sHV2YTBYt08-00024-00010253-00010385 and contras of them.
sHV2YTBYt08-00025-00010385-00010729 Well, it is going to be pretty superficial review.
sHV2YTBYt08-00026-00010729-00011386 There are 4 equally decent mods and I can’t devote much time for each of them, it would
sHV2YTBYt08-00027-00011386-00011514 take too much time.
sHV2YTBYt08-00028-00011514-00011686 And by the end of this video I will tell you which one of them is my favorite and why.
sHV2YTBYt08-00029-00011686-00012036 First of all – all of them are writable mods, so you can use them as actual pens,
sHV2YTBYt08-00030-00012036-00012651 which is not common in Pen Spinning, but is frequently found among particular factory
sHV2YTBYt08-00031-00012651-00012931 made mods – DARN IT!
sHV2YTBYt08-00032-00012931-00013623 Let’s just call them FM mods or just FMM, FMM’s… it is so annoying – to say “factory
sHV2YTBYt08-00033-00013623-00014132 made mods” each 10 seconds in a review of factory made mods.
sHV2YTBYt08-00034-00014132-00014669 So, writable, all have 2 colors of ink from both sides – red and blue.
sHV2YTBYt08-00035-00014669-00015155 And you’d better be able to recognize the color of ink with the naked eye before using
sHV2YTBYt08-00036-00015155-00015255 them as pens.
sHV2YTBYt08-00037-00015255-00015800 Especially if you are up to signing an agreement with President of your country with it.
sHV2YTBYt08-00038-00015800-00016370 There are no markings showing which side you hold to write on a paper, so you easily can
sHV2YTBYt08-00039-00016370-00016648 begin to write with red ink instead of blue.
sHV2YTBYt08-00040-00016648-00017423 Does anyone even use red writing ink except teachers?
sHV2YTBYt08-00041-00017423-00018293 I can’t recall a single time when I thought to myself – where is my red pen?
sHV2YTBYt08-00042-00018293-00018481 Never!
sHV2YTBYt08-00043-00018481-00018723 I can be totally fine without them in my life…
sHV2YTBYt08-00044-00018723-00019427 As you can see Flower v1 and v4 look pretty much the same, they are Flower Twins.
sHV2YTBYt08-00045-00019427-00020076 Just v1 has more of these Sailor Gel-like grips to compensate for shorter DGG-like grips
sHV2YTBYt08-00046-00020076-00020612 and in addition it has these Anyball-like grips.
sHV2YTBYt08-00047-00020612-00021048 They definitely got inspiration from Manually made mods, and I like it.
sHV2YTBYt08-00048-00021048-00021748 Other FMM’s usually say– “Yeah, well, we’re gonna build our own mod with blackjack
sHV2YTBYt08-00049-00021748-00022412 and without all those fancy spare parts you got used to in your Pen Spinning Community”,
sHV2YTBYt08-00050-00022412-00022545 and usually they suck.
sHV2YTBYt08-00051-00022545-00023094 No, I definitely like that these mods are gathered from spare parts and it doesn’t
sHV2YTBYt08-00052-00023094-00023568 matter that they are cheaper copies to lower total costs of the tools.
sHV2YTBYt08-00053-00023568-00024054 Mods spin fine, unexpectedly fine for FMM’s.
sHV2YTBYt08-00054-00024054-00024505 You can actually feel that they were designed by people, who understand Pen Spinning and
sHV2YTBYt08-00055-00024505-00024861 know how pen mods should sense and look.
sHV2YTBYt08-00056-00024861-00025460 V1 and v4 have very solid printing on their bodies, very solid.
sHV2YTBYt08-00057-00025460-00025958 I was trying to erase it for some time and nothing happens to body, that means mods are
sHV2YTBYt08-00058-00025958-00026225 going to look new for quite a long time.
sHV2YTBYt08-00059-00026225-00026751 V2 and v3 don’t have printing on bodies, but they have inserts.
sHV2YTBYt08-00060-00026751-00027208 Oh that passion for making plateresque things.
sHV2YTBYt08-00061-00027208-00027798 They just couldn’t make minimalistic design, without any drawings and inserts, could they.
sHV2YTBYt08-00062-00027798-00028431 Though, actually Flower v4 does look pretty minimalistic, all this tracery in pale color
sHV2YTBYt08-00063-00028431-00028586 are not so clearly discernible.
sHV2YTBYt08-00064-00028586-00029283 V1 is made much more contrasty, all colors look explicit, drawing is much more clear,
sHV2YTBYt08-00065-00029283-00029406 whatever you prefer.
sHV2YTBYt08-00066-00029406-00029713 In fact, designs of all 4 mods are cool.
sHV2YTBYt08-00067-00029713-00030088 They look just like Double Capped mods should actually look.
sHV2YTBYt08-00068-00030088-00030620 I especially like v2’s design, it reminds me of Watefall and doesn’t have these semi-round
sHV2YTBYt08-00069-00030620-00031372 plugs in caps, which is my only concern about v1, v3 and v4’s designs, Zhigao garbage
sHV2YTBYt08-00070-00031372-00031491 legacy…
sHV2YTBYt08-00071-00031491-00032087 In all other aspects they look way better, than all other FMM’s, and I mean it – all
sHV2YTBYt08-00072-00032087-00032848 the others look much worse, though it is probably a matter of taste in some measure.
sHV2YTBYt08-00073-00032848-00033189 Also, look here, it is metallic end.
sHV2YTBYt08-00074-00033189-00033574 Cheap metal, but still others have only plastic and robber as materials.
sHV2YTBYt08-00075-00033574-00033674 And v2 is the only one of all 4 standing out with metal ending.
sHV2YTBYt08-00076-00033674-00033774 In addition to the thinnest body of all 4 Flowers these ends give it crazy momentum
sHV2YTBYt08-00077-00033774-00033874 even with writing ink inside.
sHV2YTBYt08-00078-00033874-00033974 I think, Flower v2 is the only mod, which can spin good with ink inside.
sHV2YTBYt08-00079-00033974-00034074 At least I haven’t tried any better.
sHV2YTBYt08-00080-00034074-00034234 What I also like in it – expressed center, it is very handy when it comes to learning
sHV2YTBYt08-00081-00034234-00034800 new elements and tricks in Pen Spinning, most of which require you to hold pen in a certain
sHV2YTBYt08-00082-00034800-00034900 way.
sHV2YTBYt08-00083-00034900-00035146 You can always be aware of right execution.
sHV2YTBYt08-00084-00035146-00035513 And right execution leads you to better effectiveness in study.
sHV2YTBYt08-00085-00035513-00036215 3 of Flowers have large working space, and at the same time edge of body and cap is defined,
sHV2YTBYt08-00086-00036215-00036683 so you can easily practice different Arounds with them and all the other tricks, which
sHV2YTBYt08-00087-00036683-00036985 are sensitive to position of your fingers.
sHV2YTBYt08-00088-00036985-00037521 But my favorite mod is suddenly – Flower v3.
sHV2YTBYt08-00089-00037521-00037629 It is like a bomb.
sHV2YTBYt08-00090-00037629-00037955 Probably the best FMM so far.
sHV2YTBYt08-00091-00037955-00038565 At least among those, which I have spun, and I have spun quit a lot!
sHV2YTBYt08-00092-00038565-00038941 It spins really nice, barrel feels good in hands.
sHV2YTBYt08-00093-00038941-00039564 It is pretty thick, as Emboss body, as v1 and v4’s body, but not as slippery as them,
sHV2YTBYt08-00094-00039564-00039664 it grips with fingers just like I want it to grip.
sHV2YTBYt08-00095-00039664-00039772 The body feels better than all of the others from today’s review.
sHV2YTBYt08-00096-00039772-00040305 What I love the most is its spin effect – look how beautiful it is.
sHV2YTBYt08-00097-00040305-00041387 It reminds me of Menowa Emboss, outstanding spin effect, these grips blink like they are
sHV2YTBYt08-00098-00041387-00041562 some kind of fireflies.
sHV2YTBYt08-00099-00041562-00042105 All 4 mods are good in different ways and give unique experience and feel out of spinning.
sHV2YTBYt08-00100-00042105-00042534 Even Flower Twins – v1 and v4 spin differently.
sHV2YTBYt08-00101-00042534-00043168 Holding v1, I want to spin aggressively, use Power and maybe aerial tricks.
sHV2YTBYt08-00102-00043168-00043813 When I take v4, I calm down at instance and want to practice smoothness of my moves.
sHV2YTBYt08-00103-00043813-00044584 When I take v2 – I want to learn new tricks and elements and v3 makes me mess around with
sHV2YTBYt08-00104-00044584-00044954 great esthetical pleasure and with a lot of fun.
sHV2YTBYt08-00105-00044954-00045216 They all definitely worth checking out.
sHV2YTBYt08-00106-00045216-00045844 As I promised before – here goes the coupon for lifetime 10% discount from PENSTOCK.NET
sHV2YTBYt08-00107-00045844-00046610 – just type “flowerfmm” and get your discount for each of these mods.
sHV2YTBYt08-00108-00046610-00047418 But there goes even better offer, which is not going to be lifetime, I guess.
sHV2YTBYt08-00109-00047418-00047928 So a set of these mods will fulfill most of needs of beginners in Pen Spinning.
sHV2YTBYt08-00110-00047928-00048541 And if you order 4 of these mods, guys, on PENSTOCK.NET with the fixed price for delivery
sHV2YTBYt08-00111-00048541-00049459 in all corners of the world – wherever you live, you will get the stuff from me.
sHV2YTBYt08-00112-00049459-00049977 Recently we got Visa/Mastercard payment method in addition to PayPal.
sHV2YTBYt08-00113-00049977-00050586 It doesn’t matter in which combination you want Flowers, you can order all four versions,
sHV2YTBYt08-00114-00050586-00051044 which I actually suggest you to do, it is much better to have several different mods
sHV2YTBYt08-00115-00051044-00051545 to spin, especially at the beginning, than having one really good and expensive pen,
sHV2YTBYt08-00116-00051545-00052121 or take 4 different colors of one of them.
sHV2YTBYt08-00117-00052121-00052314 You get 20% discount!
sHV2YTBYt08-00118-00052314-00053044 To my mind it is a crazy sale-offer, completely insane, and I don’t know how long it is
sHV2YTBYt08-00119-00053044-00053238 going to be valid.
sHV2YTBYt08-00120-00053238-00053898 Maybe manufacturer just wants to push sales a bit, promote these mods, make people know
sHV2YTBYt08-00121-00053898-00054007 about them.
sHV2YTBYt08-00122-00054007-00054477 Flowers are becoming quite popular nowadays and that’s understandable, I guess, in the
sHV2YTBYt08-00123-00054477-00055036 nearest future they are going to be in each collection, so maybe the offer would be cancelled
sHV2YTBYt08-00124-00055036-00055216 in a while.
sHV2YTBYt08-00125-00055216-00055845 Or manufacturer could cancel their production, that’s also a possibility.
sHV2YTBYt08-00126-00055845-00055991 Do you remember Travel Mods?
sHV2YTBYt08-00127-00055991-00056594 I spoke about them in a video about TOP 5 recommended pen mods for beginners.
sHV2YTBYt08-00128-00056594-00057189 Well, they are now not available and it seems, never will be ever again.
sHV2YTBYt08-00129-00057189-00057712 Most likely they are gone for good, were so popular back those days…
sHV2YTBYt08-00130-00057712-00058374 But right now you can order Flowers on PENSTOCK.NET with this huge sale discount.
sHV2YTBYt08-00131-00058374-00059070 Maybe for some of you it is not a big deal, but as for me 20% discount for penmods is
sHV2YTBYt08-00132-00059070-00059481 like a gift, like they just give them totally away.
sHV2YTBYt08-00133-00059481-00060075 These FMM’s are already pretty cheap, cheaper than most of the mods, comparable with Travel
sHV2YTBYt08-00134-00060075-00060612 Mods, and for such a small amount you get a solid starting collection of mods or a great
sHV2YTBYt08-00135-00060612-00060872 boost to your existing collection.
sHV2YTBYt08-00136-00060872-00061561 And if you liked this video – let me know about that by leaving a like.
sHV2YTBYt08-00137-00061561-00061964 I suppose you have already left it, as I asked at the beginning of the video.
sHV2YTBYt08-00138-00061964-00062304 Well, if you haven’t – no it is the time.
sHV2YTBYt08-00139-00062304-00063067 Also, if for some reason you are not subscribed to Pen Stock – immediately do it, if you
sHV2YTBYt08-00140-00063067-00063177 are up to Pen Spinning.
sHV2YTBYt08-00141-00063177-00065304 May the style be with you, bye!
sI6MnRhLV7o-00000-00000000-00000348 if you guys follow Logan Paul I'm sure you've probably seen his house before
sI6MnRhLV7o-00001-00000348-00000704 since he got it a couple of years back when he moved in he filmed a vlog
sI6MnRhLV7o-00002-00000704-00001130 obviously and it looked move-in-ready at the time we've also seen Logan's house
sI6MnRhLV7o-00003-00001130-00001496 more recently like earlier this year when Ryan for a million dollar listing
sI6MnRhLV7o-00004-00001496-00001955 go to tour and on Instagram or on Logan's fit most celeb homes look like
sI6MnRhLV7o-00005-00001955-00002325 they're spotless and organized when they're shown but not Logan's when I saw
sI6MnRhLV7o-00006-00002325-00002766 his home I got some disorganized vibes but the house itself is gorgeous I mean
sI6MnRhLV7o-00007-00002766-00003101 what would you really expect from a 24-year old dude who's famous for his
sI6MnRhLV7o-00008-00003101-00003528 crazy videos it's Logan Paul I can't say I would see him as the type to keep a
sI6MnRhLV7o-00009-00003528-00003885 neat and tidy place without a few weird things around that would be way too
sI6MnRhLV7o-00010-00003885-00004278 boring Logan is an Internet star probably one of the most famous ever
sI6MnRhLV7o-00011-00004278-00004739 from vine and YouTube as well as an actor director musician businessman and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00012-00004739-00005114 more by this time his Instagram falling at the moment is sixteen point three
sI6MnRhLV7o-00013-00005114-00005564 million with almost 20 million subscribers on YouTube Logan is also
sI6MnRhLV7o-00014-00005564-00005985 super wealthy so what kind of house did all was Logan's YouTube money by him as
sI6MnRhLV7o-00015-00005985-00006417 you probably know it's a gorgeous mansion in Encino California where he's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00016-00006417-00006750 been living for a couple of years now before that he lived with his brother
sI6MnRhLV7o-00017-00006750-00007254 fellow youtuber Jake Paul duh in a fancy apartment but now they both have their
sI6MnRhLV7o-00018-00007254-00007650 own epic spots to call home since Logan has been open with his house in the past
sI6MnRhLV7o-00019-00007650-00008100 for house tours we're gonna see what his place is like is he a slob does it
sI6MnRhLV7o-00020-00008100-00008561 resemble a frat house like I'm imagining in my head or has he kept it classy I'll
sI6MnRhLV7o-00021-00008561-00008900 also tell you some stuff about Logan's house that you may or may not have known
sI6MnRhLV7o-00022-00008900-00009249 before watching this hey guys it's Kara and we've been trying something a little
sI6MnRhLV7o-00023-00009249-00009582 different here on this channel today we're gonna go look inside Logan's house
sI6MnRhLV7o-00024-00009582-00009981 in Encino California and give you all the details I would rather have Logan
sI6MnRhLV7o-00025-00009981-00010386 give us an actual tour but since that hasn't happened yet I'm gonna cover what
sI6MnRhLV7o-00026-00010386-00010790 I know we'll also see where he used to live with Jake and see how he's upgraded
sI6MnRhLV7o-00027-00010790-00011202 in his current home I'll also see if the house has changed much since he moved in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00028-00011202-00011696 back in 2017 do you think it'll look better or worse I saw some comments on
sI6MnRhLV7o-00029-00011696-00012078 the last house tour he gave and they weren't in Logan's favor that's for sure
sI6MnRhLV7o-00030-00012078-00012585 some of them included genuinely he has ruined that home it's like a squat some
sI6MnRhLV7o-00031-00012585-00012986 saying it's like a frat house or that it's a mess but my favorite one was this
sI6MnRhLV7o-00032-00012986-00013362 because Logan has a pet pig you get it if you like this idea I'll
sI6MnRhLV7o-00033-00013362-00013725 make more house tour vids we also did some others like one on David bill
sI6MnRhLV7o-00034-00013725-00014079 bricks house and one on kylie jenner's and we'll have links to those at the end
sI6MnRhLV7o-00035-00014079-00014433 of this I've also been reading all your comments and I'm gonna be responding to
sI6MnRhLV7o-00036-00014433-00014813 some at the end of this video I need you to let me know who to do next in the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00037-00014813-00015171 comments down below and whose home you'd like to see let's look at where Logan
sI6MnRhLV7o-00038-00015171-00015576 lived before his current mansion like a lot of YouTube stars or at that time
sI6MnRhLV7o-00039-00015576-00016053 vine stars Logan and Jake lived in the infamous 1600 vine building in Hollywood
sI6MnRhLV7o-00040-00016053-00016497 and apparently they got kicked out of their other past residents of 1600 vine
sI6MnRhLV7o-00041-00016497-00016962 included Lele pons Amanda Cerny Andrew bachelor and more so you could imagine
sI6MnRhLV7o-00042-00016962-00017379 the commotion at this apartment complex there's a Trader Joe's at the bottom of
sI6MnRhLV7o-00043-00017379-00017739 this well-known building and apparently a ton of amenities rent back at this
sI6MnRhLV7o-00044-00017739-00018147 time started about at twenty five hundred US dollars a month but I'm sure
sI6MnRhLV7o-00045-00018147-00018477 by now it's more than that since a lot of these internet stars rose
sI6MnRhLV7o-00046-00018477-00018852 to fame making crazy videos just like the Paul brothers there was a lot of
sI6MnRhLV7o-00047-00018852-00019236 this going on at the building Logan's apartment here was supposedly 4,000
sI6MnRhLV7o-00048-00019236-00019569 square feet and had five beds and 5.5 baths
sI6MnRhLV7o-00049-00019569-00019968 pretty big there were also two family rooms a chef's kitchen and a private
sI6MnRhLV7o-00050-00019968-00020409 outdoor barbecue a Sun tanning deck and a saltwater pool and spa
sI6MnRhLV7o-00051-00020409-00020757 Logan lived here initially and when Jake moved in both of them were actually
sI6MnRhLV7o-00052-00020757-00021195 running their YouTube careers from the apartment for the most part back in 2015
sI6MnRhLV7o-00053-00021195-00021549 Business Insider spent a day with Logan which included hanging out at his
sI6MnRhLV7o-00054-00021549-00022020 apartment what was it like according to the journalist she said Logan goes round
sI6MnRhLV7o-00055-00022020-00022377 and round the living room which was practically empty save a couch with a
sI6MnRhLV7o-00056-00022377-00022824 broken leg and an orange chair a 90-inch television screen is mounted to the wall
sI6MnRhLV7o-00057-00022824-00023232 there are dishes in the sink and about half a dozen Chargers on the counter the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00058-00023232-00023583 garbage needs to be taken out well that is kind of what I would guess in an
sI6MnRhLV7o-00059-00023583-00023982 apartment the Paul Brothers were living in there were still kids anyways Logan
sI6MnRhLV7o-00060-00023982-00024312 lived here for a while but he ended up getting evicted for his antics and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00061-00024312-00024630 pranks right here okay and we are checking out this building right here
sI6MnRhLV7o-00062-00024630-00025059 not that far right and just like that Logan had to look for a new spot but a
sI6MnRhLV7o-00063-00025059-00025425 few months later he ended up moving into his mega mansion so we'll just move on
sI6MnRhLV7o-00064-00025425-00026102 to that no moving socks is not forgot because I haven't moved in a while so
sI6MnRhLV7o-00065-00026102-00026669 muds bro Logan's mansion is located no California at 4:54 six White Oak
sI6MnRhLV7o-00066-00026669-00027089 Avenue and is just south of Ventura Boulevard and Cena was a neighborhood in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00067-00027089-00027514 the San Fernando Valley region of LA and the real estate in this area is mostly
sI6MnRhLV7o-00068-00027514-00027929 in the multi-million dollar ballpark apparently Logan paid around six point
sI6MnRhLV7o-00069-00027929-00028373 five million for his and he purchased it just a few months before his Japanese
sI6MnRhLV7o-00070-00028373-00028760 forced dead body scandal so people were saying he was just hiding out in there
sI6MnRhLV7o-00071-00028760-00029288 well we know now that that's not the fact Logan's house has 8,000 689 square
sI6MnRhLV7o-00072-00029288-00029714 feet and sits on almost an acre of land with seven bedrooms and nine bathrooms
sI6MnRhLV7o-00073-00029714-00029945 inside I guess the seven bedrooms is good
sI6MnRhLV7o-00074-00029945-00030287 because by the looks of it his squad literally never goes home I mean it
sI6MnRhLV7o-00076-00033916-00034295 even looking at the real-estate photos from before it looked super cool and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00077-00034295-00034700 already set for celebrity or someone important to live in and entertain
sI6MnRhLV7o-00078-00034700-00035099 guests and we know that entertaining is something Logan definitely likes to do
sI6MnRhLV7o-00079-00035099-00035501 like most of these fancy house houses the celebrities live in Logan's estate
sI6MnRhLV7o-00080-00035501-00035897 is private and gated so yes we know the address but no you can't break in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00081-00035897-00036434 there's an office a den a formal dining room a large grimmy kitchen a wine
sI6MnRhLV7o-00082-00036434-00036812 cellar and more there are high vaulted ceilings as well and what the listing
sI6MnRhLV7o-00083-00036812-00037253 called a full media screening area which had a projection room and a loft which I
sI6MnRhLV7o-00084-00037253-00037625 thought was pretty cool and speaking of acoustics we want to
sI6MnRhLV7o-00085-00037625-00038006 transport we are gonna make so many bangers in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00086-00038006-00039119 here think of the baby and I guess Logan did too since he said he is turning it
sI6MnRhLV7o-00087-00039119-00039503 into a studio a lot of the bathrooms have wood accents in interior which I
sI6MnRhLV7o-00088-00039503-00039837 liked because it mixes things up a bit with the modern vibe of this place
sI6MnRhLV7o-00089-00039837-00040241 Logan's garage is also huge but I'll tell you what that's turned into these
sI6MnRhLV7o-00090-00040241-00040691 days in a little while there's also a massive pool outside a spa and a yard
sI6MnRhLV7o-00091-00040691-00041094 with a ton of greenery and space there's also a spot for barbecuing or in Logan's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00092-00041094-00041433 case he can have someone else do the cooking for him the pool looks like it
sI6MnRhLV7o-00093-00041433-00041759 would be fit for a huge group of people the amount of chairs and some of these
sI6MnRhLV7o-00094-00041759-00042119 photos make it look like a resort rather than Logan's home but I love the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00095-00042119-00042497 pool and backyard space for sure Logan said on his first house tour that he's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00096-00042497-00042794 actually renting out most of the furniture that was initially in the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00097-00042794-00043137 house but I'm not sure what he's kept her switched out over the years so has
sI6MnRhLV7o-00098-00043137-00043533 this house changed since Logan and his boys took over Logan gave an initial
sI6MnRhLV7o-00099-00043533-00043905 tour like I said when he was first moving into the new spa never thought
sI6MnRhLV7o-00100-00043905-00044283 that as a 22 year old the day I move into my first house that I look would
sI6MnRhLV7o-00101-00044283-00044531 look like a lunch lady kind of sucks because that's what's happening right
sI6MnRhLV7o-00102-00044531-00044844 and it seemed to be pretty much move-in ready since he kept most of the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00103-00044844-00045575 furniture the grand foyer for the first time you were seeing the beauty that it
sI6MnRhLV7o-00104-00045575-00045791 holds we got like your own little private like
sI6MnRhLV7o-00105-00045791-00046302 meeting room over here million dollars so there was the main entrance in FOIA a
sI6MnRhLV7o-00106-00046302-00046674 living room and I'm sure Logan wasn't lying about the million dollar meetings
sI6MnRhLV7o-00107-00046674-00047066 I think it's the dining room just a big old table I feel like we're rarely gonna
sI6MnRhLV7o-00108-00047066-00047415 eat there but you know just in case we do we got wine options there's nothing
sI6MnRhLV7o-00109-00047415-00048077 in here now but this is like a little wine cellar and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00110-00048243-00048678 and there's a dining room and wine cellar that were in the photos and some
sI6MnRhLV7o-00111-00048678-00049262 random room that looks like half a bar the billion dollar deals go down in here
sI6MnRhLV7o-00112-00049262-00049699 they have an eagle on the desk we were spreading our wings we are the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00113-00049699-00050103 birds of prey there's clearly a few offices for Logan to do his professional
sI6MnRhLV7o-00114-00050103-00050494 work and he really kept a lot of the stuff especially if he even kept
sI6MnRhLV7o-00115-00050494-00050841 decorations like the Eagle head on the desk everything looked tidy and put
sI6MnRhLV7o-00116-00050841-00051190 together on this house tour but I wonder how long it took for Logan and his
sI6MnRhLV7o-00117-00051190-00051562 buddies to get comfortable I mean when Logan showed off the playroom as he
sI6MnRhLV7o-00118-00051562-00051891 liked to call it where he said there will be games and hangouts and parties
sI6MnRhLV7o-00119-00051891-00052353 iw was kidding first of all I wonder what a Logan Paul party would look like
sI6MnRhLV7o-00120-00052353-00052729 and I also wonder how trash the place would get after that Logan said his
sI6MnRhLV7o-00121-00052729-00053035 favorite part of the mansion was the backyard in the epic pool and I don't
sI6MnRhLV7o-00122-00053035-00053482 blame him there's also a giant guest house or a pool house in the back which
sI6MnRhLV7o-00123-00053482-00053880 I didn't know about till this video just as big as the apartment that I just
sI6MnRhLV7o-00124-00053880-00054550 moved out of today our plan is to turn this thing into a gym I wonder if he did
sI6MnRhLV7o-00125-00054550-00054927 end up turning it into a gym and Logan confirmed some of his buddies were gonna
sI6MnRhLV7o-00126-00054927-00055317 be rooming with him in this place so I guess that makes sense with the frat
sI6MnRhLV7o-00127-00055317-00055774 house vibes like I said more recently Logan took famous real estate agent Ryan
sI6MnRhLV7o-00128-00055774-00056101 on a tour of the estate while he was interviewing him on his impulsive
sI6MnRhLV7o-00129-00056101-00056466 podcast I learned some stuff about Logan's house watching this tour that I
sI6MnRhLV7o-00130-00056466-00056829 didn't know before and also got to catch a feel for how it looks inside these
sI6MnRhLV7o-00131-00056829-00057223 days one cool thing you should know that Logan did with his mansion is that he
sI6MnRhLV7o-00132-00057223-00057622 turned his garage into a studio so he doesn't even leave his place to film an
sI6MnRhLV7o-00133-00057622-00058039 interview for his podcast I never knew he recorded it there until now Logan
sI6MnRhLV7o-00134-00058039-00059077 told Ryan to guess how much his coaches were and he was pretty spot-on with
sI6MnRhLV7o-00135-00059077-00059691 expensive furniture all day long and so yeah Logan has some couches worth 45 K
sI6MnRhLV7o-00136-00059691-00060141 each Logan's boy talks about the guest house saying that it's a gym a bunky and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00137-00060141-00060566 more sorry take gym see if a trainer that comes to everyday
sI6MnRhLV7o-00138-00060566-00061466 just work out on their own yeah the dog and the gym is pretty impressive and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00139-00061466-00061886 decked out since we saw the room when it was bare obviously my favorite part is
sI6MnRhLV7o-00140-00061886-00062246 the dog painting on the wall with all his boys around I don't even know who's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00141-00062246-00062621 squatting there and who's not his buddy Mike was almost talking about the house
sI6MnRhLV7o-00142-00062621-00063122 more than Logan himself when Ryan was there and people watching agreed it's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00143-00063122-00063416 like a frat house there are also not just dudes living
sI6MnRhLV7o-00144-00063416-00063851 there but there are also a bunch of pets like Logan's dogs birds and even his pet
sI6MnRhLV7o-00145-00063851-00064105 pig probably the best part of Logan's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00146-00064105-00065108 mansion to me is the animal but I called her I called her Kevin Bacon yeah hi hi
sI6MnRhLV7o-00147-00065108-00065504 all right but I also know that Logan's parent maverick was killed or eaten by
sI6MnRhLV7o-00148-00065504-00065879 one of his larger dogs and his Pomeranian Kong was killed by coyotes
sI6MnRhLV7o-00149-00065879-00066341 which is extra depressing for me because I have a Pomeranian who's like my son I
sI6MnRhLV7o-00150-00066341-00066707 couldn't go on if that ever happened but anyways I do think the dude should be
sI6MnRhLV7o-00151-00066707-00067088 more careful okay so back to the house some other cool things about Logan's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00152-00067088-00067367 house that he's proud of is this painting you see when you walk in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00153-00067367-00067685 awesome piece of art like I fell in love with this piece of art so I wanted to
sI6MnRhLV7o-00154-00067685-00068117 buy it and my dad actually got it for me for my housewarming gift so dad I love
sI6MnRhLV7o-00155-00068117-00068462 you thank you man his dad got him it as a housewarming gift so that's pretty
sI6MnRhLV7o-00156-00068462-00068813 cute Logan has said that this one big tree in the backyard is one of the main
sI6MnRhLV7o-00157-00068813-00069140 reasons he bought the house and saying it would be perfect for a tree house
sI6MnRhLV7o-00158-00069140-00069716 that tree yeah I saw that tree and I said I needed to have this house from
sI6MnRhLV7o-00159-00069716-00070133 Ohio dude nothing gets me going like a good tree you know a truth but looks
sI6MnRhLV7o-00160-00070133-00070526 like he hasn't done that yet there's also a secret door that may look
sI6MnRhLV7o-00161-00070526-00071000 pretty cool when you discover it oh you thought it was a pantry no secret
sI6MnRhLV7o-00162-00071000-00071406 doors
sI6MnRhLV7o-00163-00071453-00071910 but really it only leads to the laundry room I'd still want a secret door in my
sI6MnRhLV7o-00164-00071910-00073043 house though why why do you have this
sI6MnRhLV7o-00165-00073061-00073440 you say saw this online so you bought it there are more interesting things in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00166-00073440-00073779 Logan's house but I think we've seen enough of it so looking at Logan's
sI6MnRhLV7o-00167-00073779-00074157 mansion it's pretty much exactly what you'd expect I do think the dude has
sI6MnRhLV7o-00168-00074157-00074520 some taste though considering the house itself has a great design a ton of cool
sI6MnRhLV7o-00169-00074520-00074895 rooms and is a mix of classic and modern all the wood accents in the building
sI6MnRhLV7o-00170-00074895-00075249 definitely give it a manly vibe - I thought that the house would be Messier
sI6MnRhLV7o-00171-00075249-00075690 at first cuz it's Logan and his boys likely partying working filming and
sI6MnRhLV7o-00172-00075690-00076038 sleeping there and a bunch of pests but it's pretty tidy for a frat house I
sI6MnRhLV7o-00173-00076038-00076464 guess Logan can afford maids so I'm sure he has a place cleaned often enough I
sI6MnRhLV7o-00174-00076464-00076866 mean he has a personal cook so it's assumed Logan has enough at this mansion
sI6MnRhLV7o-00175-00076866-00077262 that he probably doesn't even need to leave much he has his podcast set up in
sI6MnRhLV7o-00176-00077262-00077634 the garage a full gym in the guest house space for his buddies to have rooms
sI6MnRhLV7o-00177-00077634-00078144 there a few offices a spot for his merch a giant backyard and pool so what else
sI6MnRhLV7o-00178-00078144-00078489 would the guy really need what do you guys think of Logan's place is it too
sI6MnRhLV7o-00179-00078489-00078873 boyish and immature or just perfect for him comment and let me know what you
sI6MnRhLV7o-00180-00078873-00079257 guys think also let me know if I missed anything it looked like there was a lot
sI6MnRhLV7o-00181-00079257-00079614 going on there so it's definitely possible okay guys I'm gonna be reading
sI6MnRhLV7o-00182-00079614-00079923 out some comments from our other videos and see what you have to say
sI6MnRhLV7o-00183-00079923-00080451 Debbie B ll Z asked let's see Beyonce's home good idea Debbie I'll add her to
sI6MnRhLV7o-00184-00080451-00080739 the list you guys were also asking for car TVs
sI6MnRhLV7o-00185-00080739-00081144 host tour which we did so check that out on her Ariana Grande house tour vid
sI6MnRhLV7o-00186-00081144-00081600 Casey Yamamoto ask does anyone know if she has the whole building or just one
sI6MnRhLV7o-00187-00081600-00081990 story from what I know all the units in the building are three level pent houses
sI6MnRhLV7o-00188-00081990-00082413 and Ariana owns one of them they're massive though and Cynthia Kendrick
sI6MnRhLV7o-00189-00082413-00082860 commented on our Kylie house tour video saying love all the pink and gray looks
sI6MnRhLV7o-00190-00082860-00083274 great too I agree Cynthia Kylie's house is one of my favorite celeb houses that
sI6MnRhLV7o-00191-00083274-00083647 I've seen for sure alright guys that's all I could find about Logan Paul's home
sI6MnRhLV7o-00192-00083647-00084018 I'm sure we'll just keep seeing more of it in his vlogs and from impulsive
sI6MnRhLV7o-00193-00084018-00084432 anyways I look forward to reading what you guys think about the spot and how we
sI6MnRhLV7o-00194-00084432-00084786 covering his house tour what part did you like best let me know in the
sI6MnRhLV7o-00195-00084786-00085140 comments and let me know some other celebrity houses you'd like to see I'll
sI6MnRhLV7o-00196-00085140-00085568 see you next week with some new videos bye
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00000-00005640-00006288 all right hello guys welcome back to another stream i i uh let's get started
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00001-00006288-00007184 let's get looking at bitcoin price what it did yesterday and so on bloody bloody blood
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00002-00008536-00009120 we've been pushing down closers here we see close come in spike high we hit
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00003-00009120-00010064 the resistance that we talked about uh yesterday at the one let the one 131.17
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00004-00010376-00010896 we had a resistance we hit a railroad track basically one came in trapped some liquidity
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00005-00010952-00011664 second came in still trapped more liquidity pulls it down then next candle just smashes it all the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00006-00011664-00012488 way down runs runs away with it and they slowly come across people willing to short pre-market
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00007-00012488-00013128 gets rid of the long inventory so you're seeing it spike down we still have this area of large cells
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00008-00013416-00014008 just here so that's something that you want to look for if we come and spike it one more time
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00009-00014088-00014719 hit hitting past this level here after taking that uh after taking this level down there that's
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00010-00014719-00015224 something that you might want to see and you might echo that with bitcoin again we do have
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00011-00015224-00016168 a lot of news coming in uh in the way of uh just minutes and everything else looking at bitcoin
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00012-00016392-00017352 it's stupid oh my god uh looking at bitcoin it's siege smashes itself down as well
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00013-00017856-00018512 comes in gives you a nice whip saw and this is coming in again on uk time you can you can
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00014-00018512-00019168 use the uh news embargo at two o'clock we had a bunch of uk news uh if we go in here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00015-00019432-00019800 refresh this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00016-00019800-00020576 had a bunch of uk news you see inflation rate that 10 percent for uk it's insanely high jesus
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00017-00020688-00021032 pleasure yeah okay that must be really bad
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00018-00021136-00021504 we'll see what u.s numbers ends up being and what we end up getting for the u.s
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00019-00021504-00022112 uh market at 10. actually there's no there's not too much time from here the speech
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00020-00022200-00023128 and the main would be the minutes at 2pm but nevertheless this move here takes all the shorts
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00021-00023232-00023984 pulls it down whips over there pulls it down feeling for your brother your tenor becomes uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00022-00024888-00025400 you guys thought you guys had it bad
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00023-00025400-00025512 tenor became a niner
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00024-00025808-00026808 now you just put a 1099. you call it niner
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00025-00026808-00027560 if you mark all that from my range as you can see both sides uh came in pretty range-free uh i mean
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00026-00027560-00028272 considering that we had uh basically two days of nothing wednesday super pivotal
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00027-00028272-00029104 use news as a catalyst to move the market we came in you can see how this hangs outside of its range
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00028-00029104-00029760 pulls up i think in at this point just to find this lower lower third as the range just because
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00029-00029824-00030400 of how we're moving and there we go we have more of it inside and even still
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00030-00030400-00030968 we have that reactiveness uh there just because i mean it just makes more sense
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00031-00030968-00031544 maybe if we just grab those two clothes instead as well it could be a bit more better
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00032-00031632-00032016 maybe a bit better a little bit more better jesus i know i don't know english
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00033-00032264-00032656 but that's pretty much what you're doing you've got your consolidation you've got these areas here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00034-00032712-00033544 uh you see that just pull in basically just three three days i mean two days of nothing your long
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00035-00033544-00034248 was uh off the break of this pretty boring long to be honest uh and as there were several points
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00036-00034248-00034800 where you could have just gotten out early and missed this entire move uh and you probably would
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00037-00034800-00035296 be right in doing so because let's say you missed your sleeping during this period you're back down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00038-00035296-00035744 and you see that just collapse under unless you have like a training stop and that's the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00039-00035744-00036392 only reason you'd be fine and i forgot to do something uh oh no don't open up the xbox app
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00040-00036576-00037984 if we pull out chat box
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00041-00038184-00039976 um chat there we go now i can see that there we go much better
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00042-00040368-00040848 okay and let's while we're here why not listen to music
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00043-00041320-00041784 but yeah i mean you've just been avoiding through the last days of training i mean
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00044-00041784-00042280 it's just i mean it's sometimes it's nice to say that you're taking no trace today
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00045-00042280-00042984 just because uh the market isn't giving you anything uh or anything really good
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00046-00042984-00043584 like it's giving you something but it's just not good though
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00047-00044160-00044208 there we go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00048-00044632-00044984 much better yeah that much better
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00049-00045296-00045680 do you guys have something so it's not dry it's not [__] dry
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00050-00045888-00046336 but you see how uh these levels came in you see the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00051-00046336-00046840 44413 and you see why i use these uh blue markers and i keep them on for
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00052-00046840-00047344 a while even though sometimes we may go over it it's always nice to keep them up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00053-00047552-00047784 could it do good that's really good
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00054-00048128-00048464 even in the four hours you you're looking at this level looking at this level
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00055-00048552-00049200 possibly just reverse onto that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00056-00049200-00049760 um let's look at the spot book let's see if there's anything good i mean it show up through
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00057-00049760-00050432 there forty four five hundred came in not much liquid to here i mean we're accumulating a lot of
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00058-00050432-00051455 uh spot buying interesting cvd uh pretty much i mean it's it's moving like a rat [__] but
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00059-00051455-00052136 still going really high uh so we might end up uh let's see what futures is saying futures uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00060-00052136-00052520 wow definitely a clear divergence is where future the support is going
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00061-00052640-00053336 a lot more spot no just a lot of people just spot buying uh people in futures just getting shrek and
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00062-00053336-00054144 shorty it's [__] monday hi uh uh i know for no reason i haven't been trading anywhere near
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00063-00054144-00055104 uh it's week expecting to lose at this monday's high let's see yeah my size really far let's see
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00064-00055312-00055879 i mean we do have i mean we had the static wall as soon as we dropped back down here we had this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00065-00055879-00056504 entered in here that's something and it's really big like it is really big it's got 1400
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00066-00057304-00057976 and we have it here as well same thing but again the biggest one i don't think they try to resist
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00067-00057976-00058984 i mean unless they try unless it's it's a zombie spot uh it's actually i'm gonna do this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00068-00059096-00059760 there we go i think it's on uh chart range yeah again same same reason as laura short here i mean
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00069-00059824-00060488 we saw this entire area be sure they got ran out then the longer right now so everyone got
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00070-00060488-00061096 right now and essentially you want to buy the opposite of what it does so you potentially want
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00071-00061096-00061784 to do go up higher you may be looking for one more swipe high before we drop but in essence
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00072-00061967-00063024 i mean we ran out the high side of the 21st uh prior to price dropping so there's a protective
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00073-00063024-00063672 this is hangs we go up but if it doesn't i mean you should be expecting down anyway
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00074-00063728-00064184 i mean if we short through this it's just like we left this up i mean it's just short
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00075-00064264-00064784 it's it's they didn't really want to go up any higher they got the liquidations that they wanted
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00076-00064784-00065352 here and i think that's the main reason do i go high when you can just like say
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00077-00065352-00065984 okay i got everything there's no reason to go any higher let me go drop that back down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00078-00066576-00067096 um yes [__] buying insane amount of spot buying came in here so i mean they probably
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00079-00067096-00067760 might just run out of spot buys first that those spot buys feel like oh no what do i do
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00080-00067864-00068096 what am i going to do sort of thing
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00081-00068416-00068784 i mean nothing's too easy about this you've got the tuesday low here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00082-00068896-00069296 coming in there so it'll be a ton of liquidity release as soon as we hit that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00083-00069392-00070032 uh two o'clock is esg is probably where you're set uh setting a timer to see where well one
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00084-00070032-00070688 o'clock actually an hour before see how the uh uh other fomc minutes come out
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00085-00070912-00071360 a lot it's a heavy news day so if you're just not
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00086-00071360-00072056 feeling yet i i'd recommend taking this one off as well just come in uh probably tail end
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00087-00072192-00072648 just when when all this [__] is finished just because it's just not nice trading this [__]
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00088-00072952-00073664 because i mean you can either make you really profitable and and you can call it a week or
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00089-00073664-00074384 you get you get f in the a and that's what most happens get after the a because you guys are like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00090-00074880-00075784 that's why you're sort of uh looking for that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00091-00076672-00077224 sorry but my mind is just on oh look at yes now yes i mean look at that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00092-00077224-00077888 the driving price all the way down to here see my my my screenshot button's broken i can't
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00093-00077888-00078344 that's why i haven't been screenshotting as much just like because it's now it's an extra like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00094-00078344-00078640 two steps and i just can't be asking that extra two steps for you guys
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00095-00078952-00079168 so yeah i mean you have these live streams i mean
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00096-00079464-00080032 but you have this area here came in the world he knew he was going to target
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00097-00080128-00080720 target this down then stand up onto this expect it to drop but i think he ends
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00098-00080720-00081312 up absorbing into these walls spiking coming up into here with soaring down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00099-00081312-00081632 and we probably might see that with bitcoin as well if that ends up happening
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00100-00082096-00082248 so probably something you're expecting
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00101-00082568-00083312 i mean it is pretty low so it has uh some i mean worst case it does this and it does this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00102-00084080-00084176 yeah high low
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00103-00084696-00085352 and keeps dropping if it keeps dropping refine either as long as it finds itself and if anything
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00104-00085352-00085832 it will just drop below here and you can see how the technical balance ends up just being
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00105-00085832-00086392 where our short volume was where where i have it like just in between there oh there we go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00106-00086912-00087408 it's inside the other one as well so i mean worst case we push up to
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00107-00087408-00087904 here pull back down best case it is try swiping for the higher targets
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00108-00088152-00088712 but with that yes moving down like this into this uh large bed we could possibly look for it to uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00109-00088768-00089616 move up explosively because again we did every day with a lot of shorts here as you can see just a
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00110-00089616-00090344 large spike everything's sort of uh moving down in the pre-market i'm pretty new york rather i've got
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00111-00090344-00090944 a small amount of eyes but most of it's just been negative sentiment based off of us i mean uk data
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00112-00091168-00091800 look for this try spike it up uh try to run out of this as i think it's it's too large to start
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00113-00091800-00092608 to say no to possibly so it's just one of the things where liquidate and pull back down uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00114-00092608-00093176 if anything you'll be about to stop here around these i think i think these are all all but dead
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00115-00093536-00094184 so you're probably looking for that to be on open or 8 30 i mean no no yeah you got 30 minutes until
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00116-00094184-00095384 8 30. uh not actually there's not too much in terms of news wise let's see here we go what oh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00117-00095496-00095528 yo
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00118-00096120-00096784 i mean bitcoin just looks weird man look at that oh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00119-00096936-00097616 that's the area here again back to this area being a ton of shorts so you can mount that 2400 to 37
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00120-00097760-00098696 3650 let's just say sake of argument sure probably want to get rid of the lungs i mean buys here this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00121-00098696-00099272 ends up being native sure but i mean you see this heavy sort of buy coming in just out of nowhere
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00122-00099352-00100008 so i'm just saying you know it's cool actually not but that's coming from this area anyway
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00123-00100256-00100528 so if we get a higher price
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00124-00100864-00102424 uh retail sales yeah i think they'll be bullish let's just go ahead
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00125-00102424-00103008 yeah so this is this essentially the explanation uh what we're expecting
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00126-00103135-00103704 uh so highest value just means uh sales sales is going up and you want sales to going i'll
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00127-00103704-00104104 be sure spending in the economy because if you don't have if you have a period or
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00128-00104104-00105183 not spending that's probably likely indication of recession if anything
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00129-00106152-00106832 interesting yeah stuff like he's got building materials clothing general stores so luxurious
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00130-00106832-00107616 stuff or stuff that people don't really need uh a dropping i'm surprised building materials dropping
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00131-00107616-00109383 uh pretty soft let me see us though in the lot of things that should be built
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00132-00110752-00111559 sorry just like switch looking at these numbers yeah you just had it really bad oh bloody terrible
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00133-00111864-00112624 the year and your inflation just look at that whoa which didn't recover from 4.2 percent october
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00134-00113032-00113520 from the previous period slightly above my forecast since my name sentence
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00135-00113520-00114344 to read since february 1982 this rose housing and utilities 20 percent versus 19.6 in june
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00136-00114496-00115288 recreational cultures five percent for percent non-alcoholic beverages 12 um yeah drinks are up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00137-00115288-00116080 insane like a one pound drink is now like uh like one 115 like they they're already encountering for
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00138-00116080-00117111 15 inflation [__] ah outer restaurants that said on the other hand transportation prices eased wow
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00139-00117111-00117776 14 on transportation compared to previous months consumers uh were up 0.6 percent below point eight
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00140-00117776-00118696 percent in june and above this forecast percent yeah i actually bloody insane to think about it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00141-00118696-00119344 justifications at ten percent again just i'm not mainly it's mainly housing utilities
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00142-00119344-00119872 like electric uh electric bill in the house is what 400 a month for me
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00143-00120080-00121983 so it's like ah [__] everything's expensive nowadays so expansive man
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00144-00122320-00122640 i really don't feel it i'm not i'm not actually really not feeling today
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00145-00122640-00123224 she said i just feel sick i haven't always because i just wake up but he either look
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00146-00123224-00123824 embarrassed just look at the numbers and even call it i don't think i need to say too much today
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00147-00124024-00124320 when market long uh probably on new york
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00148-00124488-00125111 when new york decides to go down i guess so when you when you sort of end when you when you see the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00149-00125111-00125959 first move swipe down the second move will swipe up if anything uh nah i i i missed it like i've
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00150-00125959-00126472 been just sleeping recently she's been i don't know it's just been my sleep schedule has been off
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00151-00126472-00127111 recently it's been like i've been sleeping at five six a.m well that's me trying to go to sleep with
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00152-00127216-00127880 getting sleep actually as well like i head to bed at like 2 a.m i get to manage to sleep at
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00153-00127880-00128983 like 5 00 a.m because like you just have been suffering from insomnia so like that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00154-00129088-00129359 yeah uh actually there's a four hour wedge oh yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00155-00129520-00130383 oh yeah we talked about this last time yeah let's get the spot pair out there we go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00156-00131080-00131144 there's one
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00157-00131768-00132120 i mean depending on how you draw i drew there's there's an area here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00158-00132272-00132752 they'll probably short this area so it probably might do something like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00159-00132752-00133440 that right below these liquid c points here i guess
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00160-00133744-00134048 trash along here it's got stop time okay [__] hard
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00161-00134048-00134712 yeah that's why like it's not easy like these this so the objective of like when the market does this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00162-00134712-00135016 is to survive like that's what i've just realized for like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00163-00135072-00135464 no not even realized i think that's what i realized like god as time went on it's just like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00164-00135520-00136056 this area here it's just about surviving it's not about trading it's about surviving
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00165-00136192-00137384 and if that is if you survive by taking no trades that's so big take no change you're surviving
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00166-00137600-00138032 the thing because sometimes yeah and uh if you've probably heard this a
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00167-00138032-00138376 lot it's just uh no trade is usually the best trade sometimes the best rate
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00168-00138592-00138784 that leads to your survival
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00169-00139672-00140376 like not this stupid things like i don't like i mean this [__] is stupid like so
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00170-00140376-00140920 there are some areas where it's just so nice like you can trade but like this i mean you just you
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00171-00140920-00141584 just look at the candles you're like oh yeah it's like uh whipsaw with saw pins i mean uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00172-00141792-00142424 yeah i mean there are some nice points but i mean generally it's not a nice area to look at
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00173-00142608-00142752 i mean there's so long here but
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00174-00142976-00143416 it like just from this one though you just like after this but you saw this that oh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00175-00143416-00143768 i want to be out you see like all of this is just not nice
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00176-00144024-00144384 it's not nice
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00177-00144736-00145048 and maybe you just need a different time zone and even then look at that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00178-00145272-00145784 that's something i want to be looking at these uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00179-00146144-00146544 and that's when you usually hold like and that's why i don't i don't take
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00180-00146544-00146848 everything off the table like let's say you got a shot off from here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00181-00146944-00147528 you're holding that you start cool you know what i i don't want to deal with this noise let me keep
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00182-00147528-00148120 that on a level keep stop above a certain point here or wherever it may be coming to like yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00183-00148120-00149984 let's just say here after that after some uh time you get knocked off it but yes you're still happy
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00184-00150352-00151216 i would have took that uh sfp for those highs uh but closed uh but those but i thought there
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00185-00151216-00152000 was a makeup wrong structure oh no it was a news release uh 2am est is news uh embargo left for uk
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00186-00152088-00152272 uh as you can see we're going through that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00187-00152536-00153408 and why is it because it's seven o'clock let's go into uk time it's seven o'clock the uk time
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00188-00153408-00154184 that's news release this this candle here that's embargo it's an hour yeah before
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00189-00154552-00155136 actually yeah eight o'clock news so they're painting it pulling it up news release
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00190-00155288-00155944 nice time to trade [__] but 2 a.m est though i don't know i think yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00191-00156040-00156528 no it'll be 2 a.m 36. i'm getting confused no yeah seven o'clock testing is yeah that's
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00192-00156528-00157160 when news comes out because 8 o'clock is when you're traveling to work uh uk news
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00193-00157224-00158096 uh they had uh for inflation that peepee that pippy very small a very big
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00194-00158328-00158416 very big pippy
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00195-00158712-00159784 very small pipy
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00196-00160120-00160416 it's starting to get working now which is probably not the best
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00197-00160488-00161120 nice but i mean is again you're probably looking the same thing here look you can see this came in
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00198-00161120-00161688 time you could have entered here to put your stop here you've been fine uh you're probably looking
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00199-00161688-00162584 to see the range see where this comes into mark 50 25 50 you'll probably find from there
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00200-00162984-00163232 so there's 25 that's 25
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00201-00163456-00163976 amy you can go with that depending on which which one we open on let's say this range drags to here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00202-00163976-00164544 you're probably looking to drag into these ones but in general just these two how you first solve
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00203-00164544-00165224 a marker are you probably marking it from here so from this point it'll be somewhere here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00204-00165224-00165736 you're giving yourself somebody away from there or even here you can choose whatever you want to
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00205-00165736-00166352 do if you run around or you want to dab if you're around up and down i always recommend rounding up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00206-00166600-00166840 or down oh and
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00207-00167056-00167384 you want to be further away you want to give yourself that extra buffer
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00208-00167384-00167992 just in case you get swiped out i mean we're moving pretty low so if anything we get this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00209-00167992-00168544 get hot lower low pull up yeah looking for the lower low to execute in accordance with this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00210-00168600-00169104 you're looking to try some memory from walls here uh you want to see that i have been was uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00211-00169216-00169824 you see once you have been resist as you can see going up slam down go lower see where it goes see
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00212-00169824-00170984 where it hits up into then you're looking for it to rise to maybe try here up higher
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00213-00172312-00173120 yeah i mean look at this there you go when you fell through this level it flipped this resistance
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00214-00173120-00173584 as you can see you're sending support if this is a report support into resistance and drops it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00215-00173696-00174056 we'll probably stop out a bunch of people here drop it further
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00216-00174440-00175128 uh i like closes i don't i know you know what it depends uh you look at this and you say is
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00217-00175128-00175672 this reactive or is this more reactive i mean it's very shallow but it's it's this is more reactive
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00218-00175672-00176048 it relative to this point i mean you could both are fine it's just
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00219-00176112-00176784 the most reactive uh reactionary point so for this one you say this around this area you can call it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00220-00176840-00177400 and then it's mostly more reactive relative to everything else than the mix
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00221-00177760-00178288 it's just don't be a stickler basically i i i'm pretty gender fluid i'm joking
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00222-00178440-00178736 i'm joking am i joking don't kiss me
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00223-00179024-00179384 oh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00224-00179824-00180120 yeah it's like it's got a large drop if you drop too low this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00225-00180616-00181152 and this is your four-hour area here you see that curve which probably checked probably dropped down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00226-00181152-00181984 further but that's it bitcoin drops i i i always recommend just trading bitcoin i mean yes hit out
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00227-00181984-00182672 hit that area here drop back down uh say 220 i don't think we get back to here ugh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00228-00182928-00183016 23 10.
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00229-00183336-00183808 the music stopped oh my god did not just continue oh god damn it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00230-00184136-00184984 dude
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00231-00185304-00185736 yeah yeah i'm going to bitcoin bitcoin is a [__] coin it's not let's not talk about her
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00232-00185872-00186568 uh so we have these numbers i mean yeah it came in which means i mean uh 22 7
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00233-00186568-00187248 just under here rise off this pull back down oh god damn what the [__] is this [__] no
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00234-00187744-00188184 is there something for the volume distribution in the candles and make it closer
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00235-00188264-00189184 or make let me set the column yeah it will be where the volume is
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00236-00189280-00189816 most of the time it will be dependent on the type of candle you get so let's say the wick is more
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00237-00189936-00190616 uh longer than the body usually it's somewhere in the wake but that's really hard to tell if it's
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00238-00190616-00191112 just like full fat it's just beyond the clothes the higher volume it'll be distributed nicely
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00239-00191112-00191680 but i mean you always have software you can use to do that and if you have software that can show you
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00240-00191680-00192216 volume just mark the volume area in of marking caring about a high lows and closes because
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00241-00192216-00192760 the last [__] is for retail to worry about you only care for the period of time where the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00242-00192760-00193312 highest volume uh node was and that's your support and resistance that's what i'm essentially doing
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00243-00193312-00194784 with uh pen spider think about it it's really just marking off the highest higher volume nose
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00244-00195504-00196184 okay uh 30 33 10 23 10 40
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00245-00196592-00197048 comes into the slower consolidation area fills out this void here that we have
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00246-00197048-00197224 from price moving really fast
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00247-00197432-00198136 even on the hour you've got this super fast moving that way fills that in just yeah 4140 yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00248-00198136-00198776 one around this area top of this range if we drop i mean we still have this low here to consider
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00249-00198872-00199608 just below we've already reacted on it accordingly what's slight area here so slight buffer we have
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00250-00199608-00200056 to play with here what we got we can drop further so we got this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00251-00200120-00200680 and we can hang around for a bit pull up we can just go down fill out everything then pull back up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00252-00200832-00201344 it's probably your options i mean your short was here if you missed it you missed it you're
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00253-00201344-00201928 not looking too aggressively short this at least i'm not i'm just you just wait you just wait out
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00254-00201928-00202400 to see where your lungs will possibly be uh if you can't get along off just look
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00255-00202400-00203016 for a re-trade uh higher so let's say if price tries to climb up higher look out for that as a
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00256-00203016-00203728 potential short down maybe uh if anything that's when you short because i mean you
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00257-00203728-00204296 don't want to be chasing green or red candles and you're moving to that moving to the beat
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00258-00204552-00204664 of the marker maker
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00259-00205160-00206016 if i had a time machine oh no it's xbox why that's what's showing up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00260-00206136-00206808 you see all those bodies coming back down hopefully they turn a wider array of candles i
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00261-00206808-00207352 don't like it i mean it's wide in this but it's just not like doing the wide array of candles
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00262-00207352-00208080 coming down i'm gonna swipe it pull it back up that's your buy model uh depending on time it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00263-00208080-00208784 is 14 minutes till we get a 30 uh so we get some we should get something out of this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00264-00209056-00210184 let's wait for it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00265-00210840-00211128 and then after we get those data i'll probably call it as day
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00266-00211184-00211704 and just been like out of it recently it's just what it is three three piece
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00267-00212128-00212984 and it's a good time to be out because the market has been pretty much bs man
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00268-00213128-00214384 what's up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00269-00215152-00215608 oh there we go already we had heads move time so we probably might get good
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00270-00215776-00215904 just off of this move here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00271-00216119-00217184 that's bitcoin moving ahead of time just liquidating everything very aggressive
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00272-00217280-00217976 uh this is the head of uh the news release so we've got 30 minutes i mean 15 uh 13
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00273-00217976-00218944 still 12 really uh but you want to see this probably might want to see the candle close and
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00274-00218944-00219600 buy the kind of clothes if anything uh just off of this and you want to keep it very tight uh maybe
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00275-00219600-00221384 wait for a bit more lower uh just like patient though yeah we are in three minutes that's why
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00276-00221576-00222280 so basically we took out weekly liquidity here just a massive cascade these cells are starting
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00277-00222280-00223000 to fill in i mean spot people are starting to finally die that's what we wanted pain
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00278-00223471-00224248 okay if we can get more pain and get that into here drop it down come on come on come on you hoe
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00279-00224360-00225584 come on you hoe give me something then give me something to work with
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00280-00225984-00226512 looks like he's coming in trying to feel out this candle still looks like you'll potentially go down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00281-00226856-00226984 come on man
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00282-00227328-00227728 as you can see this camera is coming up looking forward to fill out this area here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00283-00227728-00228384 drop it back down probably want to be on futures
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00284-00229456-00229823 but we have that right large red dot fill out this candle probably
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00285-00229823-00230544 go down but further i want to see it try to at least take out one of these walls here anything
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00286-00230544-00231152 if you can achieve that potentially looking good another 10 minutes left we got a while
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00287-00232367-00233984 okay let's switch his heat wherever you guys can see the color difference
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00288-00234776-00234871 music there we go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00289-00235280-00235608 i don't really know like these colors because i mean like it's hard to tell like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00290-00235608-00236352 red which melts together when you get high walls just gets annoying unless you're like super close
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00291-00236760-00237200 basically just kind of just achieved that filled out this it looks like they try to buy into this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00292-00237319-00238071 [__] idiot uh probably uh off of this end you're looking for one more swipe lower uh 8 30
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00293-00238071-00238560 is coming up probably looking for something good mate 30 considering we're already swiping down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00294-00238696-00238792 drop each drop
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00295-00239088-00239888 oh no only here we go i mean he's already gave you the retail
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00296-00240192-00240592 he still hasn't taken out anything just what the [__] it's just been lazy
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00297-00240696-00240992 i got shot from east from just go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00298-00241144-00241608 yeah east is one of those ones i don't know why it's just it's just been really strong recently
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00299-00242016-00242352 hopefully today's day there you go starts moving down again
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00300-00242352-00242744 you're looking for i just dropped back down again this camera just looking to fill out
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00301-00242744-00243176 this area here from the looks of those those where those wicks went
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00302-00243584-00243912 again you're looking for extension lower take out the liquidity
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00303-00243912-00244552 check out the range again this becomes uh 25 perfect this is 25 from here between the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00304-00244552-00245184 25 from here will be somewhere there like it can't be us drawing out it's just right there
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00305-00245456-00246064 so i mean if we were shoe rage here we'd i doubt we do because news actually was too tight it was
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00306-00246064-00246584 at eight nine o'clock actually eight thirty nine nine nine thirty so it's perfect on open
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00307-00246664-00247312 opening speech ah got that and this miscreants 10 o'clock they have a lot more data they just
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00308-00247312-00248080 have everything coming in for this i mean but it's just like i mean yeah this uh jesus
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00309-00248440-00248616 crude oil stock is that crashing
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00310-00248752-00249384 that crush is that the crushing oklahoma delivery hub bros barrels ended up for ejection
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00311-00250160-00250784 see they're trying to get that oh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00312-00251864-00252112 i mean you're not really you're just looking to trade this you're
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00313-00252112-00252656 not looking for biases off of this uh like hell this is gonna be really rough
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00314-00252888-00253584 seven more minutes let's see where we where we come up at where we come short on to her
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00315-00255119-00255752 i think i think now's trying to probably close some trades if anything or put stops
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00316-00255752-00256384 up just in case it just it just does a dildo candle all the way to the moon
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00317-00256880-00257232 i know because it's always it's always nice to capture some profit even on like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00318-00257232-00257984 massive swipe ups but you can always re-short later and you'll just be able to say it's like oh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00319-00257984-00258519 man i had to improv it for this long and it went up and swiped out oh my god i felt like an area
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00320-00259048-00259352 there we go we're finally looking to come down and to hit these walls
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00321-00260400-00261000 yeah i mean yeah i mean it is what it is like you don't want to like unless you can know the
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00322-00261000-00261800 direction and direction tends to i mean from from my side it looks like potential upwards
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00323-00261800-00262456 momentum from this news there's potentially good news i mean at this point i think
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00324-00262528-00263216 we have some good news rally a bit drop it down spike it down whoops basically whip so i mean
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00325-00263304-00263584 like but you're looking to buy the second end of the whip
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00326-00263712-00264408 like for instance i mean no not this one everyone says this one this way went up gage
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00327-00264408-00264848 gave you that slight move up to this area just didn't didn't break this area though
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00328-00265424-00265560 i mean that nice little
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00329-00265776-00266184 doji college or spinning top to end the whip
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00330-00267736-00268984 come on four more minutes t minus four e two four span that ass
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00331-00269256-00269872 i won't see how deep it goes i mean it's that's 96k already uh let's see what spot is that now
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00332-00269872-00270536 it means it's dropping fast as you can see just insane drop already it's lost 400 here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00333-00270624-00271048 so probably looking closer to reversing this then than i thought
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00334-00271296-00271672 or trying correct against this because it's look how fast this is that's a lot of
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00335-00271728-00273184 a lot of bits picked up for free here uh insane to think about
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00336-00273288-00273760 and everything here just sure this entire session has just been sure oh my god
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00337-00274192-00274656 slightly i don't want to hit a bit in the bed a bit bit deeper
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00338-00274920-00275984 letting it drop actually now they're adding to it so it's interesting uh it's like getting some ice
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00339-00276176-00276432 yeah see we're getting some random ads you see
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00340-00276432-00276776 there's some random answers that's what you call iceberging which is very fast
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00341-00276840-00277384 moving it up a bit oh looks like they're trying to upload ahead of time
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00342-00277592-00278784 another two more minutes
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00343-00281248-00281584 so just on this ring email
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00344-00281784-00282000 getting ready getting ready
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00345-00282216-00282984 come on come on come on come on come on come on come on come on come on come on come on come on
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00346-00284024-00284584 now the next candle like we look for if it comes up just to here pins out goes down spreads lower
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00347-00284648-00284960 but i mean i think that happened with opening the range here if anything
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00348-00285040-00285784 you see we'll see what they end up doing for this range
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00349-00286128-00287184 one more minute oh oh oh we're getting jitters huh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00350-00289832-00291384 this will be very sort of lost if they do this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00351-00292200-00292784 um
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00352-00294840-00295584 okay let's go okay should be moving now
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00353-00295936-00296440 why news ain't coming no it's coming just not here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00354-00296784-00297104 i'm drinking this dirty ugh there you go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00355-00297360-00298104 i mean no growth in retail sales is annoying that means yeah if
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00356-00298104-00298632 seriously no cells okay that's bearish oof let's see if you can get that swipes
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00357-00298984-00299784 i miss oh yeah hello i mean uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00358-00300264-00300856 yeah excluding auto mobile yeah i mean sure excluding
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00359-00301104-00301392 that's pretty good day here i guess if you're looking at that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00360-00301496-00301672 wait where did it go where where did it go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00361-00301992-00302008 well
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00362-00302392-00302848 trying to trick me up these shoes yeah i mean i think it's mainly for cars and stuff that's
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00363-00302848-00303288 dropping it down but excluding cars month or months being growing which is great because
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00364-00303288-00303992 they're expecting it that's really good data uh retail sales oh yeah retail that's grown like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00365-00303992-00304440 financially from a year and year which i mean the previous years i mean that's coveted area i mean
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00366-00304528-00305184 it's just uh jesus that's probably yeah that's like accession pulling back up so we're seeing
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00367-00305184-00305616 some level of growth supported by the government so it's decent uh decent
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00368-00305616-00306408 news looks like he's in large pop i think they're waiting for the uh fed barman speech
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00369-00306744-00307368 we'll see uh see what we get out of him let's see if he says any dumb [__] if it does then
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00370-00307368-00308072 we're probably looking to punch it doesn't sound like 9 30 if anything uh this just is setting up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00371-00308072-00308904 with it so go up go down go uh it's good so we get the couple of minutes or an hour i think it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00372-00308904-00309560 is an hour between the two not a huge drop yeah it would not be it's pretty split in the terms
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00373-00309560-00310224 data yeah so we got an hour to set up so we've got ours set up if anything we go up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00374-00310320-00310984 uh in the hour we hit back into this he speaks it goes down pulls back up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00375-00311088-00311624 and because that will also be open if anything uh so that's probably what you're looking for
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00376-00311680-00312320 uh we're seeing oh yes just slamming down some down ahead of time i want to see this come up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00377-00312320-00312936 slowly we've got a lot of shorts out in profit and insane amount of shorts are in perfect unless
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00378-00312936-00313520 these guys are taking out like instantly on this bit but i doubt it so a lot of trolls in profit so
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00379-00313600-00314248 definitely look to see these guys get get greedy and just go whoop take that actually no don't do
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00380-00314248-00314944 that actually that that would be counterintuitive to my trade uh please i'm sure yes from 31
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00381-00315368-00315848 yeah i i i realized what i was saying i'm like no i i i don't want it to show i don't want it to go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00382-00315848-00316584 up i wanted to go down it's not i'm in the same boat any last shot yes hey that's nice nice one
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00383-00317208-00317544 what do you think actually yeah what's the reason for taking that trade
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00384-00317656-00318216 let me tell you my reason my reasoning was uh just i felt like it oh you're gonna stop me i felt like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00385-00318424-00318760 target is target zero i'll hell yeah man always target zero
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00386-00318968-00319296 god damn looks like he had more effect on uh yes
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00387-00319384-00320008 might look first snap back more aggressively uh yeah if it starts moving out out of uh sync
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00388-00320312-00321264 okay nice still using magic numbers cool yeah because it sleeps a valid reason to take that out
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00389-00321320-00321720 pull it back up push trap small liquidity here
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00390-00321720-00322240 push back down so fake fake woman feed the fickle pumper
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00391-00322760-00322792 yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00392-00323040-00323584 they were [__] they look like a [__]
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00393-00323672-00324224 uh i like how moving average it's a lot faster it's probably one of my favorite moving averages
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00394-00324224-00324880 i don't know about for macd because macd is just a garbage uh it's just garbage because
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00395-00324880-00325560 you'll have to always tweak settings anytime you move from back and forth uh one to another but
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00396-00325680-00325968 that's what that's what i'm gonna leave off on in terms of
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00397-00326608-00327784 let's go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00398-00329048-00329624 wait for the range set uh if anything just based on this and based on past experiences this does
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00399-00329624-00330256 this it will go up but you'll you'll probably might do this from with the news release uh just
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00400-00330256-00330952 trick you uh guys out so that's something you've got to be wary of yep the fed has little brains
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00401-00331384-00331504 yeah that's funny
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00402-00331944-00332528 so we've got a lot of unga bunga uh coming out 9 30 and 2 est
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00403-00332600-00333144 so third minute fomc minutes are probably the most important uh out of the day so if
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00404-00333144-00333632 we start coming up to it and you want to always like you like to do the opposite
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00405-00333632-00334376 if anything you get some whips or wait and you just come you cut you have the climax to the news
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00406-00334376-00334872 then you've got the news uh does the opposite climax the news got the news
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00407-00335040-00335680 climax of the news got you got some news it might not be always perfect but again you're expecting
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00408-00335680-00336680 up potential just like small scalp like it's like high leverage push justify that if it goes up high
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00409-00336680-00337200 it goes up high and you're not arguing with that and then you're dropping that down if you're at
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00410-00337200-00337928 9 30 you're closing that 9 30 to see if there's a potential uh to swipe the range low at 10 uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00411-00338016-00338720 at yeah until like 10 so 9 45 10. you want to see those candle make up but again potentially
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00412-00338720-00339096 looking for that swipe up after it sort of corrects yourself out of this area
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00413-00339896-00340576 i see where yes is that yes oh no yes yes it's slowly coming back up
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00414-00340864-00341280 oops if i ever saw one looks like they're having too much fun playing with this but
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00415-00341352-00341728 it comes with a longer term view and this is why i like longer time view just because you can see
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00416-00341728-00342272 what hasn't been hit in terms of the currency wise and what's uh just popped up you saw just
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00417-00342272-00342968 a large dot just get eaten pulled back up just looking for it to be bullish some ah some level
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00418-00342968-00343632 assemblance just because this is just a slow bleed that means slowly sharp move up get some get some
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00419-00343632-00344368 retail guys in pull it back down maybe touch the view up if anything if we're lucky uh 20 42 87
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00420-00344432-00345984 get that back down from there and push up uh into crypto as an experimented traditional trader um
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00421-00346040-00346672 uh yeah i have a lot of resources uh posting discord in one form or another uh so number one
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00422-00346672-00347288 join the discord and number two uh get some crack number number three question mark number four
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00423-00347288-00347944 profit uh yeah so join the discord it's on the bottom left in terms of on my screen it's just
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00424-00347944-00348280 if you just type in inside movement on the discord you should find it like you should go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00425-00348280-00348984 in here and go go and join yourself and you just type it perhaps i've got a new keyboard manual
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00426-00349392-00349968 oh yeah just have it inside me when you can join this you can join my server i've got a lot of
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00427-00349968-00350760 resources just here and there like your books your webs you've got entire archive of stuff i i would
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00428-00350760-00351528 just go through some of this stuff uh it's just a rule of thumb but mainly there's like potatoes so
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00429-00351528-00352240 you can go through i would recommend the the be a btmm series that's really fun serious what true
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00430-00352320-00353104 uh there's just a lot of things to do but i mean just have a gander at the discord stuff
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00431-00353192-00353680 uh learn order flow uh if you if you're if you're coming off of uh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00432-00353880-00354296 uh let's see if you're coming off traditional markets the only sort of change you gotta adjust
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00433-00354296-00354864 for is it being 24 hours so other markets affecting it and the other market cycles
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00434-00355240-00355936 so yeah there's a lot of resources there and it's just free i've got something like for the vip only
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00435-00355936-00356528 and that's like a whole you know it's just because i'm feeling bored uh let's let's find it yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00436-00356720-00356840 there we go let's find out for you
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00437-00357128-00357632 gregory yeah they put stuff here we're gonna put something here so let's jump into this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00438-00357760-00358632 you got stuff here there you go
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00439-00358632-00358864 yeah it made it into one word
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00440-00359400-00360032 why does it make i made it into it makes it one word okay cool
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00441-00360032-00360264 there you go for those who don't have it
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00442-00360816-00361312 yes those are pretty nice there's a lot in there if you want my recommendations
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00443-00361312-00361728 just asking the discord people give you recommendations they already know what i like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00444-00361832-00362136 uh there's also books and stuff there so if you're going
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00445-00362136-00362960 down back into the free area here you have a bunch of books you go and click into this one
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00446-00362960-00363648 and you can just search for stuff i i have a lot of recommendations pinned to this one yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00447-00364160-00364528 there you go all the way up here this is like what i recommend
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00448-00364592-00364952 uh psychology and stuff like that i mean it's just the same [__]
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00449-00365384-00365856 yeah sure we checked that in caller a day xct is just one of those coins
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00450-00365856-00366984 i used to trade a lot which is now just like ugh
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00451-00367520-00368384 what's this pre-launch [__] what the hello
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00452-00368760-00368872 oh what is this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00453-00369304-00369784 what is this chapman yeah
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00454-00370440-00371224 yeah i also call no it's just got courses from like a bunch of areas so like
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00455-00371224-00372000 i managed to get someone to give me like a bunch of uh like just a ton of [__] and it just but
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00456-00372000-00372488 it's just bundled with everything that you people want wanted to get pirated from course of course
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00457-00372488-00373984 wise so it teach people it will teach you how to porn will teach you how to sex basically
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00458-00374176-00374592 uh make sure you don't share that out too much because otherwise it gets taken down and that's
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00459-00374592-00375384 just a and it can't be us putting him back up once it gets taken down you dig you dig
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00460-00376760-00377400 yeah i mean it's pretty much aggressively on the highs missed out on the weekly target pulls back
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00461-00377400-00378008 in took out liquidity up here push it back down probably your safe bet is waiting for
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00462-00378008-00378576 it to try and trade internal candles remember it's just like garbage in terms of movements
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00463-00378656-00379208 but you're looking for a try maybe to turn this straight down to see if it does end up doing that
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00464-00379296-00380072 because most likely you'll bleed into the uh 1.83 around this area is probably your where
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00465-00380072-00380696 you're saying and you know what you're probably fine uh if this pushes down sorry you swipe this
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00466-00380696-00381512 liquid to point out maybe we get a swing at this in terms of a push uh push pull back down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00467-00381576-00382112 but again i kind of like in this consolidation area if you consul if it comes back into this you
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00468-00382112-00382664 could potentially buy into it but other than that there's no point buying into whatever this is now
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00469-00382664-00383216 this just looks like a b formation high because more times that will come down
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00470-00383400-00383704 okay i'm gonna end things here we've been we've been going for
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00471-00383704-00384488 a lot of time uh and i know that sounds pretty weird but like i mean we're done waiting for
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00472-00384488-00385184 what we wanted to wait for now it's time for you guys to trade the markets
sJ_gDL7tkYy-00473-00385272-00386584 so you guys know what to expect hopefully i'll catch you guys later peace
sL0m0rTBtqy-00000-00000535-00001026 The use of textbooks in university courses is
sL0m0rTBtqy-00001-00001026-00001126 as common as ice cream on a hot summer day.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00002-00001126-00001643 On average, students in the US spend about $600 per year on textbooks.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00003-00001643-00002183 Canadian students spend around $385 per semester.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00004-00002183-00002706 Commercial textbooks are expensive and students report that these prices negatively impact
sL0m0rTBtqy-00005-00002706-00002958 their learning and time to graduation.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00006-00002958-00003465 But, as some professors have discovered, there is an alternative to the expensive textbooks
sL0m0rTBtqy-00007-00003465-00003729 that come from commercial publishers.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00008-00003729-00004118 These alternatives are called open educational resources, or OER.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00009-00004118-00004769 OER are teaching and learning materials that are free and give students permissions to
sL0m0rTBtqy-00010-00004769-00005042 access, read, and share them.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00011-00005042-00005599 These resources come with licenses that allow instructors to revise or remix them
sL0m0rTBtqy-00012-00005599-00005796 to better fit with their courses.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00013-00005796-00006060 Some professors already use OER.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00014-00006060-00006556 Others have not even heard of them, but when they do, they wonder if these free resources
sL0m0rTBtqy-00015-00006556-00007186 are as effective, or of the same quality, as the textbooks they currently use.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00016-00007186-00007663 Over the past few years, several researchers have been studying Open Educational Resources.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00017-00007663-00008214 Dr. John Hilton recently published a systematic analysis of how the effectiveness of these
sL0m0rTBtqy-00018-00008214-00008700 resources, and of the perceptions students and professors have about them.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00019-00008700-00009160 Based on the results of this research we think that open educational resources have the potential
sL0m0rTBtqy-00020-00009160-00009485 to make higher education more accessible to students.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00021-00009485-00009850 Dr. Hilton’s paper focused on the available literature.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00022-00009850-00010425 The literature consisted of 16 empirical studies that examined courses where OER had replaced
sL0m0rTBtqy-00023-00010425-00010608 traditional textbooks.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00024-00010608-00011119 Some of these studies looked at learning outcomes
sL0m0rTBtqy-00025-00011119-00011386 and student success rates to judge how effective these resources were.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00026-00011386-00011856 Others looked at the perceptions students and professors had of open educational resources.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00027-00011856-00012274 Here’s what the analysis of these studies showed.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00028-00012274-00012706 The studies that looked at the effectiveness of OER generally compared groups of students
sL0m0rTBtqy-00029-00012706-00013196 who had used the resources to groups that had used the textbook.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00030-00013196-00013711 Most of these studies found that students who used the OER had higher test scores, lower
sL0m0rTBtqy-00031-00013711-00014383 failure rates, or lower dropout rates than students who had used the traditional textbook.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00032-00014383-00014919 Only one study suggested that OER were connected with
sL0m0rTBtqy-00033-00014919-00015122 lower levels of success for some of the students.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00034-00015122-00015586 The studies that looked at student and professor perceptions of OER revealed that the majority
sL0m0rTBtqy-00035-00015586-00016008 of students and professors viewed open educational resources positively.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00036-00016008-00016608 A sizeable majority felt that OER were of better quality than traditional textbooks;
sL0m0rTBtqy-00037-00016608-00017364 about half said they were of similar quality; and only a few thought the OER were inferior.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00038-00017364-00017690 Students liked OER because they were free.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00039-00017690-00018149 Professors liked the open content and up-to-date material.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00040-00018149-00018658 In his paper, Dr. Hilton is careful to note that none of the studies he reviewed claimed
sL0m0rTBtqy-00041-00018658-00019093 that OER caused higher test scores or fewer drop outs.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00042-00019093-00019515 Many studies had design limitations that might have influenced their findings.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00043-00019515-00020019 For example, in a number of studies the open education resources were just one part of
sL0m0rTBtqy-00044-00020019-00020512 a larger course re-design such as flipping or blending.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00045-00020512-00020917 Full summaries and critiques of each of the studies are included in the paper, and can
sL0m0rTBtqy-00046-00020917-00021168 be found on the website of the Open Education Group: http://openedgroup.org/review
sL0m0rTBtqy-00047-00021168-00021510 which is constantly being updated to include new material.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00048-00021510-00021919 To recap, there are two key findings in this work.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00049-00021919-00022466 First, using open educational resources does not decrease student learning.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00050-00022466-00023124 Students generally did better, not worse when using free OER compared to expensive textbooks.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00051-00023124-00023804 Second, OER are generally perceived to be as good as, if not better than,
sL0m0rTBtqy-00052-00023804-00023980 traditional textbooks.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00053-00023980-00024464 Students and professors both expressed that OER were of high quality, and, unlike printed
sL0m0rTBtqy-00054-00024464-00024799 textbooks, they offered flexibility.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00055-00024799-00025196 These findings should lead us to question the value of traditional textbooks.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00056-00025196-00025782 As Dr. Hilton asks: If the average college student spends so much money on textbooks
sL0m0rTBtqy-00057-00025782-00026352 and yet performs no better than the student who uses free OER, what exactly is being purchased
sL0m0rTBtqy-00058-00026352-00026557 with all that money?
sL0m0rTBtqy-00059-00026557-00026972 A more detailed discussion of these significant implications can be found in the published
sL0m0rTBtqy-00060-00026972-00027150 paper.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00061-00027150-00027293 Thanks a lot for tuning in.
sL0m0rTBtqy-00062-00027293-00027777 If you liked the summary of this paper, please share it with your friends, colleagues, and students!
sOfV2hDJCoc-00000-00000011-00000094 - What's up, you guys?
sOfV2hDJCoc-00001-00000094-00000206 It's Shane.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00002-00000206-00000393 This is a question that's been coming up a lot lately
sOfV2hDJCoc-00003-00000393-00000645 and to be honest with you, it's kind of a confusing question
sOfV2hDJCoc-00004-00000645-00000994 and it's not sort of like a one-size-fits-all sort of answer
sOfV2hDJCoc-00005-00000994-00001153 so I thought I'd make this video
sOfV2hDJCoc-00006-00001153-00001373 to break it down step-by-step
sOfV2hDJCoc-00007-00001373-00001671 which one is better to invest in
sOfV2hDJCoc-00008-00001671-00001920 out of the Roth IRA and the 401k,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00009-00001920-00002082 and then break it down to you even further
sOfV2hDJCoc-00010-00002082-00002256 and figure out which one is gonna be better
sOfV2hDJCoc-00011-00002256-00002465 for your specific situation
sOfV2hDJCoc-00012-00002465-00002599 and which one is gonna end up making you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00013-00002599-00002860 the most money in the long run.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00014-00002860-00003064 Seriously, if you're at all confused
sOfV2hDJCoc-00015-00003064-00003379 about which one will be better for your specific situation
sOfV2hDJCoc-00016-00003379-00003500 or which one would be better for you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00017-00003500-00003779 to invest in in the long run, it's your lucky day,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00018-00003779-00004092 because just by watching this video until the end
sOfV2hDJCoc-00019-00004092-00004344 and understanding a few of these simple concepts
sOfV2hDJCoc-00020-00004344-00004662 will make it to where I can pretty much guarantee you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00021-00004662-00004775 that you will save tens of thousands
sOfV2hDJCoc-00022-00004775-00005194 if not hundreds of thousands of dollars in the long run,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00023-00005194-00005350 which means you'll be able to basically buy
sOfV2hDJCoc-00024-00005350-00005524 anything you want,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00025-00005524-00005850 you'll be able to just eat hummus on the beach all day long,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00026-00005850-00006065 and have someone feed you grapes
sOfV2hDJCoc-00027-00006065-00006249 and hire somebody to fan you.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00028-00006249-00006447 And I know that guaranteeing anything
sOfV2hDJCoc-00029-00006447-00006731 is a very bold claim to make,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00030-00006731-00006864 but I can pretty much guarantee you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00031-00006864-00007194 that if you pay attention, watch the video till the very end
sOfV2hDJCoc-00032-00007194-00007358 and you smash that like button
sOfV2hDJCoc-00033-00007358-00007587 because this video took forever to make,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00034-00007587-00007745 then you'll understand exactly why
sOfV2hDJCoc-00035-00007745-00008066 and that will help you to make a good decision for you.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00036-00008066-00008384 And in turn, you will save a ton of money.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00037-00008384-00008604 So, first thing I'm gonna do is I'm gonna basically go over
sOfV2hDJCoc-00038-00008604-00008851 what a 401k is and a Roth IRA is,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00039-00008851-00009196 and then, I'm gonna go over the pros and cons of each one.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00040-00009196-00009478 401k is basically a retirement plan
sOfV2hDJCoc-00041-00009478-00009645 that is sponsored by your employer,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00042-00009645-00009902 and it basically allows you to take
sOfV2hDJCoc-00043-00009902-00010050 a piece of your paycheck out
sOfV2hDJCoc-00044-00010050-00010257 before you actually get a paycheck
sOfV2hDJCoc-00045-00010257-00010625 and invest that piece of money before you get the check
sOfV2hDJCoc-00046-00010625-00010822 and before you're taxed.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00047-00010822-00011133 It's basically pre-tax, pre-paycheck money.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00048-00011133-00011301 Now, a lot of the time, different employers
sOfV2hDJCoc-00049-00011301-00011487 will offer some sort of matching program
sOfV2hDJCoc-00050-00011487-00011774 where they'll basically match the amount of money
sOfV2hDJCoc-00051-00011774-00011964 that you put in your 401k.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00052-00011964-00012228 Maybe up to 5% of your paycheck,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00053-00012228-00012383 they will match dollar for dollar,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00054-00012383-00012660 and so if you're making $50,000,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00055-00012660-00013041 they will match you as long as you put up the 2,500,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00056-00013041-00013334 they'll match you an additional 2,500.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00057-00013334-00013493 And if your employer offers this,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00058-00013493-00013681 you pretty much have to take it.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00059-00013681-00013911 I mean, it is basically free money.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00060-00013911-00014061 Like if your employer offers that,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00061-00014061-00014391 definitely, definitely go for that up to the point
sOfV2hDJCoc-00062-00014391-00014528 where they stop matching.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00063-00014528-00014658 Now, another thing about the 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00064-00014658-00015158 is it has a 19,000 dollar contribution limit as of 2019,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00065-00015232-00015503 and not the lot more than what the IRA offers,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00066-00015503-00015684 so you can put quite a bit of money
sOfV2hDJCoc-00067-00015684-00015975 into your 401k every single year.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00068-00015975-00016168 Another great thing about the 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00069-00016168-00016450 is you can use it as a bit of a tax writeoff.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00070-00016450-00016806 So, any amount of money that you put into the 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00071-00016806-00017017 doesn't get taxed that year.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00072-00017017-00017291 So, if you're in a slightly higher tax bracket,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00073-00017291-00017665 you could put a certain out of money into your 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00074-00017665-00018032 and get yourself down to a lower tax bracket by doing that.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00075-00018032-00018394 As an example, if you you make $50,000 a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00076-00018394-00018709 and you put $5000 into your 401k,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00077-00018709-00019150 you would only get tax $45,000 a year, pretty simple.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00078-00019150-00019320 To take this a step further, let's say,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00079-00019320-00019571 you're making $50,000 a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00080-00019571-00019848 and you put $11,000 into your 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00081-00019848-00020252 so therefore, your profit is showing as $39,000 a year.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00082-00020252-00020567 Well, you'd go into a lower tax bracket.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00083-00020567-00020910 You could potentially pay 10% less on the profit
sOfV2hDJCoc-00084-00020910-00021253 that you make because you're in a lower tax bracket.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00085-00021253-00021433 Now, this is all kinda complicated
sOfV2hDJCoc-00086-00021433-00021809 and you you do have to basically talk to a professional
sOfV2hDJCoc-00087-00021809-00022022 that's in your state because different things
sOfV2hDJCoc-00088-00022022-00022229 can make it more complicated.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00089-00022229-00022516 I'm simplifying things like quite a bit here
sOfV2hDJCoc-00090-00022516-00022967 so you do need to look into your specific situation,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00091-00022967-00023173 speak with a licensed CPA
sOfV2hDJCoc-00092-00023173-00023362 that is familiar with your state.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00093-00023362-00023571 And then another advantage of the 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00094-00023571-00023750 is you're not taxed now,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00095-00023750-00024043 you're taxed later when you pull it out.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00096-00024043-00024249 If you're planning on not making
sOfV2hDJCoc-00097-00024249-00024447 as much money later on in life,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00098-00024447-00024635 for instance, if you're retired,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00099-00024635-00024799 then this is perfect for you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00100-00024799-00024929 because you wouldn't have to pay
sOfV2hDJCoc-00101-00024929-00025227 as much in taxes later on in life.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00102-00025227-00025362 But that's actually one of the cons
sOfV2hDJCoc-00103-00025362-00025670 of doing the 401k as well,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00104-00025670-00026052 because if you do end up making more money later on in life,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00105-00026052-00026338 you're going to end up paying even more in taxes
sOfV2hDJCoc-00106-00026338-00026727 than if you would've just pay taxes at the very beginning
sOfV2hDJCoc-00107-00026727-00027045 when you were first contributing to your 401k.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00108-00027045-00027304 And another thing is that you can only keep your 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00109-00027304-00027585 until your 70 and a half years old.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00110-00027585-00027949 At that age you are forced to withdraw it.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00111-00027949-00028135 And the problem with that is the market
sOfV2hDJCoc-00112-00028135-00028376 could be down at that time, like,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00113-00028376-00028688 let's say the market crashes right when you turn 70,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00114-00028688-00028974 and it hasn't recovered by the time you're 70 and a half,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00115-00028974-00029289 well, your kinda gonna be SOL.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00116-00029289-00029527 And because of this, you really have the time
sOfV2hDJCoc-00117-00029527-00029727 when you pull your 401k out
sOfV2hDJCoc-00118-00029727-00029934 and you have to really get strategic
sOfV2hDJCoc-00119-00029934-00030218 and figure out when you're gonna pull it out
sOfV2hDJCoc-00120-00030218-00030382 and when you're gonna retire.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00121-00030382-00030739 Now, another problem with the 401k is in the event
sOfV2hDJCoc-00122-00030739-00030974 that taxes get higher in the future
sOfV2hDJCoc-00123-00030974-00031249 which there is a very good chance
sOfV2hDJCoc-00124-00031249-00031580 that taxes will get higher in the future,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00125-00031580-00031797 like a very good chance,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00126-00031797-00032045 just look at the US debt right now,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00127-00032045-00032514 I mean, we are so far in debt,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00128-00032514-00032752 how do you think the US is gonna pay off
sOfV2hDJCoc-00129-00032752-00033067 that interest to other countries in the future?
sOfV2hDJCoc-00130-00033067-00033264 They're gonna have to tax us more.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00131-00033264-00033488 So, I would say that there is a very good chance
sOfV2hDJCoc-00132-00033488-00033792 that taxes are actually going to be higher in the future
sOfV2hDJCoc-00133-00033792-00033992 than they are right now.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00134-00033992-00034492 And if that happens, you will actually end up paying more
sOfV2hDJCoc-00135-00034540-00034964 for taxes than if you were to have just pay taxes now.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00136-00034964-00035160 And another con for the 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00137-00035160-00035583 is your employer has a lot of control over your investment.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00138-00035583-00035827 You don't have full control over your investment
sOfV2hDJCoc-00139-00035827-00036242 like you do with a normal investment account or an IRA.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00140-00036242-00036561 Your employer does have some control and some say
sOfV2hDJCoc-00141-00036561-00036755 over what your investments are.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00142-00036755-00036997 And the last thing it is there's a lot of hidden fees
sOfV2hDJCoc-00143-00036997-00037268 with the 401k that you have to pay people
sOfV2hDJCoc-00144-00037268-00037423 to manage your account,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00145-00037423-00037732 whereas if you were to just put your money in an IRA,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00146-00037732-00038057 you could pay very, very low fees if you want
sOfV2hDJCoc-00147-00038057-00038423 if you just invested your money into index funds,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00148-00038423-00038923 they have like 0.03% fees for handling your money.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00149-00038962-00039171 Now, the Roth IRA on the other hand
sOfV2hDJCoc-00150-00039171-00039388 is a special retirement account that you fund
sOfV2hDJCoc-00151-00039388-00039732 with what's known as post-tax income.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00152-00039732-00039849 And that basically just means
sOfV2hDJCoc-00153-00039849-00040204 you can't deduct those contributions on your taxes
sOfV2hDJCoc-00154-00040204-00040554 and this allows you to have tax-free compounding
sOfV2hDJCoc-00155-00040554-00040927 which is even better than normal compounding.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00156-00040927-00041128 And normal compounding has been said
sOfV2hDJCoc-00157-00041128-00041524 to be the eighth wonder of the world so that's pretty good.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00158-00041524-00041863 So, one of the biggest pros to having an IRA
sOfV2hDJCoc-00159-00041863-00042248 is that you don't have to pay taxes on the money
sOfV2hDJCoc-00160-00042248-00042486 that you earn in that account in the future.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00161-00042486-00042621 This means that, lets say,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00162-00042621-00042974 you're paying 25% in taxes right now,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00163-00042974-00043184 and when you're 60 years old,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00164-00043184-00043518 you're paying, let's say, 50% in taxes,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00165-00043518-00043805 well, you wouldn't have to pay that 50%
sOfV2hDJCoc-00166-00043805-00044140 and you would end up saving 30% in taxes or more.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00167-00044140-00044415 This is especially good if you're young
sOfV2hDJCoc-00168-00044415-00044740 and you're in like a lower tax bracket right now.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00169-00044740-00044921 This is especially good for you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00170-00044921-00045157 because you're not making not much money
sOfV2hDJCoc-00171-00045157-00045487 and therefore you're not paying that much in taxes.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00172-00045487-00045776 Now, you can pull out your contributions
sOfV2hDJCoc-00173-00045776-00046005 to the account anytime you want,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00174-00046005-00046225 and what I mean by that is, let's say,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00175-00046225-00046475 you put 20,000 into an account
sOfV2hDJCoc-00176-00046475-00046784 and through the magic of compound interest,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00177-00046784-00047186 that goes to 30,000, you can hold that 20,000
sOfV2hDJCoc-00178-00047186-00047461 that you put in anytime you want
sOfV2hDJCoc-00179-00047461-00047821 without getting taxed or without getting penalized.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00180-00047821-00048196 However, if you try to pull the additional 10,000 out,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00181-00048196-00048366 you will get taxed on it
sOfV2hDJCoc-00182-00048366-00048584 and you're going to get penalized on it.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00183-00048584-00048822 So, you really do not want to do that.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00184-00048822-00049082 And another great thing about the Roth IRA
sOfV2hDJCoc-00185-00049082-00049348 is you have pretty much complete control
sOfV2hDJCoc-00186-00049348-00049521 over your investments.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00187-00049521-00049662 If wanna go really aggressive
sOfV2hDJCoc-00188-00049662-00049979 and you really believe in one company, you can do that
sOfV2hDJCoc-00189-00049979-00050232 or if you wanna be really safe and conservative
sOfV2hDJCoc-00190-00050232-00050493 which I recommend, and just go into an index fund,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00191-00050493-00050678 you can also do that.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00192-00050678-00050975 Now, one of the bad things about a Roth IRA
sOfV2hDJCoc-00193-00050975-00051278 is you do have to wait until your 59 and a half
sOfV2hDJCoc-00194-00051278-00051488 before you can pull that money out.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00195-00051488-00051923 This is why it's considered to be a retirement account,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00196-00051923-00052028 and like I said earlier,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00197-00052028-00052291 if you tried to pull the interest out
sOfV2hDJCoc-00198-00052291-00052495 before that age, 59 and a half,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00199-00052495-00052701 having my account five years or more,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00200-00052701-00053125 you are going to get taxed and penalized 10%.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00201-00053125-00053441 And then, another bad thing that sucks about the Roth IRA
sOfV2hDJCoc-00202-00053441-00053845 is you can only put $6,000 in every single year,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00203-00053845-00054113 and if you take any money out, it doesn't matter,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00204-00054113-00054236 you can put it back in.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00205-00054236-00054622 So, if you put 6,000 in, and then, take 6,000 out,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00206-00054622-00054754 well, you already put 6,000 in,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00207-00054754-00055209 you can't put anything more in until the next year.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00208-00055209-00055466 And then, another thing is there is a lot of income limits
sOfV2hDJCoc-00209-00055466-00055633 with the Roth IRA.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00210-00055633-00055762 At the time of recording is the video,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00211-00055762-00056262 if you're single, the income limit is a $135,000 a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00212-00056277-00056466 and it changes every couple years
sOfV2hDJCoc-00213-00056466-00056645 so you definitely wanna look into that
sOfV2hDJCoc-00214-00056645-00056929 if you watching this and you're looking into a Roth IRA.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00215-00056929-00057246 So now, that you know the pros and cons of both,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00216-00057246-00057677 now let's go ahead and get into which one is a better option
sOfV2hDJCoc-00217-00057677-00057891 for your specific situation.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00218-00057891-00058199 Now, if you're young and you're not making a lot of money
sOfV2hDJCoc-00219-00058199-00058426 and you're in a low tax bracket,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00220-00058426-00058773 the Roth IRA is probably going to be better for you.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00221-00058773-00058995 So, let say, like a theoretical scenario,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00222-00058995-00059223 you're in high school or college
sOfV2hDJCoc-00223-00059223-00059438 and you're making about 20,000 year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00224-00059438-00059689 from your part-time job in your side hustles,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00225-00059689-00060000 you definitely would want to be putting at least
sOfV2hDJCoc-00226-00060000-00060445 maxing it out putting $6,000 a year into your Roth IRA.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00227-00060445-00060721 However, if you're in a very high tax bracket
sOfV2hDJCoc-00228-00060721-00060967 and you're making a lot of money every year,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00229-00060967-00061371 the Roth IRA may not be the best option for you.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00230-00061371-00061604 For instance, let's say, you are currently running
sOfV2hDJCoc-00231-00061604-00061910 a business making $500,000 a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00232-00061910-00062045 and you don't think that this business
sOfV2hDJCoc-00233-00062045-00062188 is gonna last very long.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00234-00062188-00062538 Let's say, you opened up like a bunch of avocado toast shops
sOfV2hDJCoc-00235-00062538-00062672 and five years from now, you think,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00236-00062672-00062978 avocado toast isn't gonna be popular anymore
sOfV2hDJCoc-00237-00062978-00063193 and you only expect to be making, let's say,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00238-00063193-00063571 $100,000 a year when you retire.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00239-00063571-00063828 Well, in that case, then the 401k
sOfV2hDJCoc-00240-00063828-00064146 would likely be a better option for you.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00241-00064146-00064349 Now, if you're making 500k a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00242-00064349-00064585 but you still think you're gonna be making more money
sOfV2hDJCoc-00243-00064585-00064845 around the time that you're going to retire,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00244-00064845-00065152 then you would still want to look into the Roth IRA.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00245-00065152-00065546 Now, most people are going to be in a lower tax bracket
sOfV2hDJCoc-00246-00065546-00065767 when they retire and the reason for that
sOfV2hDJCoc-00247-00065767-00065961 is because they already bought their house
sOfV2hDJCoc-00248-00065961-00066115 so they don't have to pay rent,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00249-00066115-00066314 they don't have a lot of overhead expenses
sOfV2hDJCoc-00250-00066314-00066659 and they're pretty much just living off of their savings.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00251-00066659-00066861 Now, the other big problem with the 401k,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00252-00066861-00067214 like I mentioned before is that you have no idea
sOfV2hDJCoc-00253-00067214-00067696 what the tax situation is going to be like in the future.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00254-00067696-00068091 With all that being said, here is my personal recommendation
sOfV2hDJCoc-00255-00068091-00068374 on what I would do, but before I say that,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00256-00068374-00068552 I just want to quickly tell you
sOfV2hDJCoc-00257-00068552-00068770 that I am not a finance professional,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00258-00068770-00069095 I do this for educational and entertainment purposes only.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00259-00069095-00069304 This is just my opinion
sOfV2hDJCoc-00260-00069304-00069609 and you need to do your own research.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00261-00069609-00070109 So, in my opinion, if your employer offers matching 401k,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00262-00070115-00070344 you should absolutely do both.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00263-00070344-00070678 They are both really, really good options
sOfV2hDJCoc-00264-00070678-00070937 but if you're young and you're not making much money,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00265-00070937-00071274 then you should prioritize the Roth IRA.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00266-00071274-00071499 Let's go over a theoretical example
sOfV2hDJCoc-00267-00071499-00071774 so you can get an idea of what I'm talking about.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00268-00071774-00072167 Let's say that you're 18 and you just got a really good job,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00269-00072167-00072495 an entry-level job making let's just say, $50,000 a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00270-00072495-00072640 because you watched my videos
sOfV2hDJCoc-00271-00072640-00072814 and you followed my recommendations
sOfV2hDJCoc-00272-00072814-00072944 and you did your research,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00273-00072944-00073268 well, the Roth IRA would probably be better
sOfV2hDJCoc-00274-00073268-00073394 for you at this time,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00275-00073394-00073658 because you're likely going to be making less money now
sOfV2hDJCoc-00276-00073658-00073972 than you are in the future because you will probably
sOfV2hDJCoc-00277-00073972-00074192 be making six figures at some point.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00278-00074192-00074546 However, if your employer offers matching,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00279-00074546-00074866 then you absolutely should take advantage of it.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00280-00074866-00075006 Again, let's just say,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00281-00075006-00075222 out of the $50,000 you make every year,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00282-00075222-00075454 you can only invest 10,000 every year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00283-00075454-00075775 and your employer offers 5% matching.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00284-00075775-00076106 You would want to put all 5% of that matching
sOfV2hDJCoc-00285-00076106-00076371 into your 401k which would be 2,500
sOfV2hDJCoc-00286-00076371-00076659 and in your company would match you dollar for dollar,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00287-00076659-00077045 so you would be putting $5,000 a year into your 401k.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00288-00077045-00077338 Then, out of the 7,500 that's left,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00289-00077338-00077678 you would put 6,000 of that into your Roth IRA,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00290-00077678-00077934 and then, you would have about 1,500 leftover
sOfV2hDJCoc-00291-00077934-00078316 to either put into an index fund, invest in real estate,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00292-00078316-00078472 or whatever you wanna do it,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00293-00078578-00078866 and assuming you withdraw all of it at 65 years old
sOfV2hDJCoc-00294-00078866-00079275 with a 7% return on investment, adjusted for inflation,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00295-00079275-00079479 then you would actually end up pulling
sOfV2hDJCoc-00296-00079479-00079956 over $2 million out of both the Roth IRA and the 401k.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00297-00079956-00080209 And then, after taxes you have a little bit less
sOfV2hDJCoc-00298-00080209-00080517 than $4 million total and if you put that
sOfV2hDJCoc-00299-00080517-00080865 on the stock market and you got again 7% returns,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00300-00080865-00081226 you would be getting basically almost $300,000 a year,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00301-00081226-00081595 that you could easily live off in your retirement,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00302-00081595-00081954 and that means you could retire on almost $300,000 a year
sOfV2hDJCoc-00303-00081954-00082274 and you wouldn't even be touching the principal,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00304-00082274-00082543 you would just be living off of the interest,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00305-00082543-00082772 and that's really not too bad
sOfV2hDJCoc-00306-00082772-00082961 considering you would probably have
sOfV2hDJCoc-00307-00082961-00083203 at least one house if not several houses
sOfV2hDJCoc-00308-00083203-00083312 that are already paid off,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00309-00083312-00083661 and you have a very very low cost of living.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00310-00083661-00083812 All right, that's it.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00311-00083812-00083959 So, if you made it till the end,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00312-00083959-00084112 I really appreciate you watching.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00313-00084112-00084347 Please, if you have a already done so,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00314-00084347-00084561 go ahead and smash the like button,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00315-00084561-00084927 hit the subscribe button, hit the notification bell,
sOfV2hDJCoc-00316-00084927-00085172 and go ahead comment below as well.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00317-00085172-00085410 I really appreciate everybody that watches and comments
sOfV2hDJCoc-00318-00085410-00085672 and I respond to every single comment.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00319-00085672-00085965 So thank you again for watching and until next time.
sOfV2hDJCoc-00320-00086123-00086364 (soft music)
sTWHggr4gm8-00000-00000061-00000814 So the number one barrier to achieving simplicity this is interesting is its lack of self awareness.
sTWHggr4gm8-00001-00000814-00001355 That's the one of the main barriers of simplicity and it's understanding.
sTWHggr4gm8-00002-00001355-00002148 So, having the courage to, to eliminate all the unnecessary things that don't add value
sTWHggr4gm8-00003-00002148-00002678 to you, so that you actually have time to focus on the important things.
sTWHggr4gm8-00004-00002982-00003206 Starve your distractions.
sTWHggr4gm8-00005-00003207-00003804 Anytime that I've been in the sales sales slump, what I found is distractions just start
sTWHggr4gm8-00006-00003804-00004278 creeping in out of nowhere more distractions than normal.
sTWHggr4gm8-00007-00004278-00004683 Because when you're in a sales slump, you're typically not so enthusiastic about going
sTWHggr4gm8-00008-00004683-00005249 through that sales process and that sales cycle and so you're almost looking for things
sTWHggr4gm8-00009-00005249-00005764 to come in and distract you and looking for things to feel productive.
sTWHggr4gm8-00010-00005764-00006628 There's this feeling of being productive, that's so it feels so good when you're in
sTWHggr4gm8-00011-00006628-00006772 a slump.
sTWHggr4gm8-00012-00006772-00007233 When you can leave at the end of the day and know that man, I got a bunch of stuff done
sTWHggr4gm8-00013-00007233-00007333 today..
sTWHggr4gm8-00014-00007333-00007584 I did a bunch of stuff, I was super busy.
sTWHggr4gm8-00015-00007584-00008213 It can feel good, but you have to understand that that is a false feeling that when, you
sTWHggr4gm8-00016-00008213-00008720 know there's no contingency plan when failure is not an option and the addition of these
sTWHggr4gm8-00017-00008720-00009854 activities, that you become grossly aware of those little pockets of time where you're
sTWHggr4gm8-00018-00009854-00010219 just wasting precious minutes.
sTWHggr4gm8-00019-00010219-00010715 And I say precious minutes because it's in those minutes, that add up over time and all
sTWHggr4gm8-00020-00010715-00011061 of a sudden you look back and you've got an hour, two hours, three hours of your day that
sTWHggr4gm8-00021-00011061-00011195 are completely wasted.
sTWHggr4gm8-00022-00011195-00011595 And so at this point in this 75 hard journey, like I've gotten to the point where I just
sTWHggr4gm8-00023-00011595-00012497 completely disrespect distractions.Just absolute, this disrespect for distractions.
sTWHggr4gm8-00024-00012497-00012923 So like in our everyday lives, there's, you know, so many things going on.
sTWHggr4gm8-00025-00012923-00013538 And it takes deliberate action to eliminate the things that don't matter.
sTWHggr4gm8-00026-00013538-00014036 And eliminate the things to where your life is simple to where, you know, when I get up
sTWHggr4gm8-00027-00014036-00014226 today, I have to do these things.
sTWHggr4gm8-00028-00014226-00014831 And if I do these things, then it will propel me towards my ultimate goal that I want to
sTWHggr4gm8-00029-00014831-00014931 achieve.
sTWHggr4gm8-00030-00014931-00015766 But what we do is we insert all of these other extraneous just activities and things that
sTWHggr4gm8-00031-00015766-00016149 don't really get you to there, but they make you feel accomplished because you did a whole
sTWHggr4gm8-00032-00016149-00016263 lot.
sTWHggr4gm8-00033-00016263-00016830 But it's having the awareness to realize that okay, what I'm doing right now, really isn't
sTWHggr4gm8-00034-00016830-00017056 getting me towards where I want to go.
sTWHggr4gm8-00035-00017056-00017441 And having the courage to eliminate those things to focus on what you're supposed to
sTWHggr4gm8-00036-00017441-00017541 be doing.
sTWHggr4gm8-00037-00017541-00017773 And a lot of people do this because the things that they're supposed to be doing may not
sTWHggr4gm8-00038-00017773-00017961 be fun, may not be easy.
sTWHggr4gm8-00039-00017961-00018505 It may be difficult, it may take, you know, time and effort.
sTWHggr4gm8-00040-00018505-00018973 But those seven minutes, those five minutes, those three minutes here this this random
sTWHggr4gm8-00041-00018973-00019521 meaningless conversation with this person here, this argument over here, this time scrolling
sTWHggr4gm8-00042-00019521-00019991 through social media here this, you know, all this stuff added up over the course of
sTWHggr4gm8-00043-00019991-00020233 a day amounts to hours.
sTWHggr4gm8-00044-00020233-00021040 And guys that stuff is robbing you of your capacity and it's robbing you of your peace
sTWHggr4gm8-00045-00021040-00021267 and happiness.
sTWHggr4gm8-00046-00021267-00021548 Because we all, you know, everyone's talking about balance.
sTWHggr4gm8-00047-00021548-00022029 And then talking about man, I just if if I only had the time if I only had the time if
sTWHggr4gm8-00048-00022029-00022460 I only had the time, I'm here to tell you that you have the time you're just wasting
sTWHggr4gm8-00049-00022460-00022998 so much of it and you're not wasting it an hour long chunks, you're wasting it in three
sTWHggr4gm8-00050-00022998-00023158 to seven minute intervals.
sVoPl4KXEoQ-00000-00000461-00001031 G Major 16+Goter Milk
sVoPl4KXEoQ-00001-00001031-00003511 It Is Looks Like G Major 16 And Luig Group Solarize
sVxBCabUeXy-00000-00000181-00000331 Section 20.
sVxBCabUeXy-00001-00000331-00000707 A person should not clean himself with the right hand.
sVxBCabUeXy-00002-00000707-00001173 A left-handed person cleans himself with what for him is left, which is right for the rest
sVxBCabUeXy-00003-00001173-00001301 of the world.
sVxBCabUeXy-00004-00001301-00001705 And some say that all this refers to one who cleans with his hand, but if he cleans with
sVxBCabUeXy-00005-00001705-00001903 paper, one should not be strict.
sVxBCabUeXy-00006-00001903-00002214 [Yalkut Yosef there page 286].
sVxBCabUeXy-00007-00002214-00002375 End of section 20.
sVYg0hyEh64-00000-00002003-00002402 Greetings!Firstly i would like to wish you all a very Happy Independence Day.
sVYg0hyEh64-00001-00017768-00018384 foreign
sVYg0hyEh64-00002-00019760-00019810 foreign
sVYg0hyEh64-00003-00021720-00021770 you
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00000-00000064-00000440 TRACY: Hello everybody and welcome to Feedback Fun with SpeedGrader,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00001-00000462-00000811 part of our "Webinar Wednesday" series at Southwestern College.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00002-00000826-00001236 Today, we're focusing just on the Speedgrader tool in Canvas, how we can give
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00003-00001248-00001494 feedback to our students using it in a way that
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00004-00001494-00001707 increases our connections with them,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00005-00001728-00002288 builds regular effective contact and is actually (gasp) ...fun!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00006-00002302-00002766 There are lots of great features in Speedgrader that can make it fun for you
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00007-00002780-00002914 and for your students,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00008-00002926-00003106 and we usually don't hear about
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00009-00003126-00003610 grading and fun in the same sentence. So buckle up! Here we go.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00010-00003628-00004234 So, I am a big believer in being present with my students,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00011-00004252-00004806 having an active role in the class to humanize the online environment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00012-00004836-00005310 And, we often think about humanizing and connecting and interacting with students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00013-00005322-00005894 in terms of discussions, and announcements, and maybe the inbox.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00014-00005914-00006182 But, what I want to focus on today
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00015-00006198-00006890 is how we can take that into a different area of courses and that is feedback.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00016-00006906-00007209 So, if you look at this Wordle in front of us,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00017-00007218-00007576 this is a combination of answers, from a variety of students,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00018-00007598-00007954 to the question that you see in the teal circle.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00019-00007976-00008344 What do these online students say helps them succeed?
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00020-00008368-00008692 So, I asked students, "What helps you succeed in an online class?"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00021-00008716-00009048 And, I took all of their answers and put it into the Wordle generator.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00022-00009072-00009488 And so what this does is it creates this word cloud and the bigger the word,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00023-00009498-00009796 the more often that word came up in the students' responses.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00024-00009824-00010138 So, as you can see, "interaction" was a big one—the biggest—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00025-00010158-00010406 the most common word that we heard
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00026-00010422-00010744 when students were talking about what helps them succeed.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00027-00010764-00011108 But, if you look around the edges of that, you start to see some interesting things.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00028-00011128-00011580 So, we have "feedback" as the second most common answer.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00029-00011606-00012032 So, that helps them be successful... and then you'll also notice some other ones
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00030-00012040-00012464 that are a little bit smaller around here, things like "feeling connected,"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00031-00012484-00012696 "having a sense of community,"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00032-00012726-00013254 "enthusiasm." You'll see "video" is here, and look, there's the word "fun!"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00033-00013306-00013722 So, this is of course why we have regular effective contact requirements
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00034-00013738-00013963 in the federal and state level,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00035-00013982-00014334 because students really can be helped
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00036-00014340-00014830 by that regular interaction with their peers and with the instructor.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00037-00014896-00015131 I thought I would also share with you
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00038-00015131-00015582 a little something from a couple of my students from a recent semester.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00039-00015644-00015850 So, Voicethread is one of the tools I use
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00040-00015868-00016068 to interact with students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00041-00016090-00016403 And, outside of our class, I did a student voices project
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00042-00016403-00016634 and I asked my students to share their ideas
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00043-00016650-00017024 in response to these two questions, or these two prompts.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00044-00017046-00017190 So, the first one was,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00045-00017208-00017334 "In an online class,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00046-00017346-00017676 how important is interacting with your instructor and your fellow students?"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00047-00017692-00018108 And I wanted to share a little bit from a couple of students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00048-00018108-00018234 who chose to participate.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00049-00018258-00018458 So here's one:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00050-00018480-00018760 STUDENT: "For me, being in an online class,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00051-00018774-00019302 interacting with my fellow students and my teachers is extremely important.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00052-00019322-00019680 Because there's a lack of face-to-face contact with each other,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00053-00019696-00020196 the distance can really be felt, and it can sometimes feel a little lonely,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00054-00020224-00020692 or you can feel a little disconnected from the discussion.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00055-00020706-00021204 So, interacting allows us to expand upon our ideas and thoughts
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00056-00021268-00021706 and it allows others to give us feedback and add on to the ideas that we have,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00057-00021738-00021980 so the distance is less evident."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00058-00022010-00022408 TRACY: So, notice some of the words that this student was using, the 'distance'
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00059-00022408-00022870 you can feel in an online class, and 'loneliness,' which is interesting.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00060-00022872-00023102 I never want my classes to feel lonely
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00061-00023102-00023448 or for the students to feel like they're just out there alone,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00062-00023456-00023742 and notice that this student used the word "feedback"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00063-00023758-00023928 in terms of discussions
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00064-00023942-00024310 and interacting with her peers. Getting feedback from other students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00065-00024318-00024516 helped her deepen her thinking.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00066-00024538-00024906 So, when we think about feedback, of course, there are many different levels of it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00067-00024918-00025188 We're focusing, mostly today, on instructor feedback,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00068-00025208-00025470 but I did want to emphasize that as well,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00069-00025496-00025856 that students are giving really helpful feedback to each other too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00070-00025872-00026260 Understandably, students feel a little bit of discomfort,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00071-00026276-00026733 fear at the idea that someone they've never met face to face— their instructor—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00072-00026750-00027070 is going to be determining their grade in their class,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00073-00027076-00027466 is going to be criticizing their work, which is how they often look at it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00074-00027482-00027766 Sometimes they don't even know what their instructor looks like
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00075-00027783-00028070 because they don't see a photo of their instructor in their class.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00076-00028089-00028302 They might not have ever heard their instructor's voice.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00077-00028322-00028694 They might not even believe that they have a real live instructor
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00078-00028712-00028954 because everything is just graded automatically,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00079-00028966-00029212 and they might really feel like they're just
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00080-00029224-00029357 taking the correspondence course,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00081-00029357-00029539 where a computer is providing things to them;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00082-00029558-00029938 They are completing work and the computer is providing a grade.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00083-00029950-00030464 So, that's obviously not what we want for our classes and our students!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00084-00030480-00030910 And, so, one of the ways that we can make our presence felt with our students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00085-00030927-00031210 is through giving custom feedback to them.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00086-00031227-00031450 So, I wanted to share one more
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00087-00031466-00031649 comment from a student here:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00088-00031649-00032041 [student speaking] "In an online class, I would definitely say, for me personally,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00089-00032041-00032329 it's super important to interact with my instructor.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00090-00032329-00032583 For example, I know during this course so far,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00091-00032606-00032923 we've done a couple essays and you've recorded your responses
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00092-00033002-00033384 and input and advice and instruction for us moving forward
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00093-00033400-00033676 on our particular essay that we submitted.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00094-00033738-00033980 And that recording of yourself
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00095-00033980-00034444 is just really helpful, I feel like, in interacting in a personal level
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00096-00034460-00034714 for me and to help me better...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00097-00034738-00034842 I don't know...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00098-00034844-00035086 just kind of grasp and understand what you're saying,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00099-00035086-00035172 if that makes sense?"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00100-00035172-00035286 TRACY: I'm just gonna stop right there.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00101-00035298-00035464 So, I asked her about interaction
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00102-00035478-00035740 and she's talking about feedback she got on a paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00103-00035752-00035978 So, just let that sink in for a minute.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00104-00035988-00036296 If your students feel like you are talking to them
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00105-00036326-00036539 in the feedback you're giving on your work,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00106-00036539-00036844 that starts to feel like a two-way conversation to them,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00107-00036848-00037120 even though you're grading, maybe,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00108-00037120-00037320 in your pajamas at 11 o'clock at night,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00109-00037320-00037630 and your students are looking at it at 8 o'clock in the morning,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00110-00037640-00037744 or vice versa.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00111-00037840-00038304 Because, in this particular example, video and audio were used,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00112-00038330-00038668 it really felt like a conversation around that work.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00113-00038676-00039132 So, Canvas has the tools to make this easy and to make it fun
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00114-00039166-00039496 for you and for your students and that's what I want to focus on today.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00115-00039520-00039796 So, we're going to be spending a lot of time in Speedgrader.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00116-00039810-00040122 I have a demo course open with some fake students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00117-00040140-00040376 So, the ones you've heard from here are real students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00118-00040382-00040648 and they gave me permission to share their ideas.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00119-00040666-00041060 Where we're headed now is a fake class with fake students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00120-00041094-00041416 So, first thing I want to talk about is annotation tool.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00121-00041426-00041810 So, as you can see, the paper that Gray has submitted here
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00122-00041820-00042088 has been marked up by the instructor.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00123-00042112-00042466 And, Canvas has some really handy annotation tools
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00124-00042466-00042652 and quite a lot of them, too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00125-00042668-00042930 A couple of things that you might notice are
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00126-00042950-00043358 the colors and the different forms of annotating.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00127-00043380-00043586 So, I'm just gonna walk through some of those with you
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00128-00043586-00043762 and then we can practice a little bit, too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00129-00043762-00044098 And this is for anything that is submitted as an upload.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00130-00044098-00044296 So, it's a file. It could be a PDF,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00131-00044298-00044442 it could be a Word document,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00132-00044442-00044965 it could be a file of your PowerPoint slides or an Excel spreadsheet—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00133-00044966-00045305 And any of those things can be marked up— it could even be an image.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00134-00045338-00045696 Your basic tools are up here in the right-hand corner.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00135-00045706-00045882 So, you're only gonna see these when
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00136-00045890-00046154 something has been uploaded that can be annotated.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00137-00046168-00046514 So, one of them is a point annotation.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00138-00046526-00046830 There's an example of it right here, where you take the point,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00139-00046846-00047064 you put it exactly where you want,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00140-00047088-00047278 and then you say something about it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00141-00047290-00047660 So, this is good if you're trying to point to a specific punctuation mark,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00142-00047680-00047976 or in between two words where something is missing...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00143-00047976-00048108 that sort of thing.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00144-00048136-00048374 Highlighting is a really common one;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00145-00048390-00048538 when you click on highlighting,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00146-00048548-00048834 you'll see a color menu pop up—so you have lots of different options—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00147-00048880-00049380 And you can see that I have color coded here, in my paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00148-00049388-00049654 (I'm going to come back to that in just a second.)
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00149-00049666-00049888 But, with the color coding, basically,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00150-00049908-00050218 what you do, is you highlight (something),
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00151-00050246-00050506 and then, you can pick your color,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00152-00050506-00050742 and then, if you want to leave a comment related to that,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00153-00050742-00050960 you just click on the little comment icon
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00154-00050978-00051208 and you can leave your comment here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00155-00051222-00051491 And then, if you wanted to change your color after leaving the comment,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00156-00051505-00051884 you certainly can, so, you have a lot of flexibility there.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00157-00051938-00052266 You also can write on the paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00158-00052278-00052514 you can cross things out on the paper—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00159-00052538-00052766 both of those feel a little bit invasive to me—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00160-00052766-00053017 I kind of don't want to put words into my students mouths,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00161-00053019-00053256 but, there certainly is a time where those could be helpful,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00162-00053256-00053419 depending on what subject you're teaching.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00163-00053423-00053535 So, for example,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00164-00053535-00053914 if I wanted to add—let's go to a page where there's a little bit more room—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00165-00053941-00054228 Let's say I wanted to add a comment here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00166-00054240-00054429 Maybe, I wanted to say something...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00167-00054452-00054672 at the top here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00168-00054734-00055044 So, I can click on "text".
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00169-00055046-00055254 You'll notice I have a couple of options here:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00170-00055267-00055554 I can choose a color if I want to,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00171-00055576-00055858 I can choose a size, and so on.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00172-00055872-00056229 And then, I just put my cursor somewhere and I start typing.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00173-00056254-00056750 [Keyboard typing]
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00174-00056774-00057029 And then, if I wanted to cross something out,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00175-00057054-00057304 I would click on the strikeout icon here
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00176-00057312-00057829 and just move over, with my cursor, the area that I wanted to be deleted.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00177-00057844-00058170 And if I wanted to propose something else to be said instead of that,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00178-00058188-00058470 I do have that option, to add a comment here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00179-00058508-00058755 So, I could put the different word here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00180-00058767-00059172 So, let's say I'm saying, "oh no, you don't spell it 'because,' you spell it 'cuz,'"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00181-00059240-00059440 and I could do that.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00182-00059517-00060054 Also, next to that, you're gonna see you have an opportunity to free draw.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00183-00060082-00060416 So, let's say it's a math class and you wanted to map out an equation here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00184-00060416-00060558 You could do that.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00185-00060558-00060822 If you wanted to circle something by hand,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00186-00060832-00060967 you could do that.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00187-00060970-00061150 You have all of these color choices,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00188-00061170-00061434 you have thicknesses of lines and so on.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00189-00061455-00061688 So if I wanted to
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00190-00061717-00061974 draw something like this...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00191-00061994-00062398 and then...whoops... say, I want to make that red,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00192-00062432-00063228 and then, let's say I want to... do something else here...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00193-00063328-00063612 Look at that! I'm such an artist!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00194-00063626-00063964 So, if I wanted to draw a smiley face in someone's paper, I actually could!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00195-00064041-00064367 Then the last one, I find really useful, and that is a box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00196-00064400-00064810 So, if you wanted a box a whole section of the paper to say so mething about it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00197-00064810-00065151 so, maybe it's a multi sentence section or a whole paragraph,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00198-00065151-00065319 you can do that with this box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00199-00065320-00065578 And again, you can choose the color, if you'd like,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00200-00065592-00065778 and the example up here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00201-00065784-00066112 I've boxed a whole paragraph and I'm suggesting to the student,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00202-00066130-00066490 "Hey, this might work better as the third point in your paper instead of the first one."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00203-00066514-00066708 It'd be hard to do that with highlighting,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00204-00066720-00066912 or with any of the other choices.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00205-00066922-00067258 So, the box really gives a sense that I'm talking about this whole paragraph.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00206-00067266-00067718 Those are the major ways that you can annotate a paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00207-00067756-00068033 And, I wanted to talk a little bit about this color coding.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00208-00068033-00068258 So, you don't have to use color coding, of course,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00209-00068281-00068661 but, I have found that it really is a helpful way for me
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00210-00068662-00068836 to remind students of the
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00211-00068860-00069076 focus of each one of these comments.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00212-00069076-00069432 So, I have a system that I use, and I share it with my students,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00213-00069466-00069774 that has different colors meaning different things.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00214-00069796-00070396 So, in this class, the orange has to do with grammar or punctuation issues
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00215-00070422-00070636 and you can see the note is about that.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00216-00070640-00071062 Blue has to do with the format, in my case, MLA format.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00217-00071076-00071570 Green has to do with the essay structure or critical thinking for this class,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00218-00071570-00071778 and then yellow is just a general comment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00219-00071794-00072438 So, I only use those four colors and I try to be consistent in choosing the right color.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00220-00072454-00072739 And, some students really aren't motivated by color
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00221-00072740-00073030 and they actually wouldn't even need to pay any attention to it
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00222-00073046-00073414 because the comments are telling them the point.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00223-00073446-00073772 But, for students who do use color to organize their thoughts,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00224-00073796-00074010 they can skim through here, if they're working on format,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00225-00074010-00074388 and just look for those blue comments and work on those.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00226-00074400-00074566 And then, they could come through again,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00227-00074570-00074800 if they're just working on the grammar and punctuation,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00228-00074844-00075046 and focus on the orange comments.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00229-00075066-00075470 So, it's just an additional layer that I like to add into my highlighting.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00230-00075470-00075798 And I also wanted to show you how I share that with students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00231-00075798-00075938 This is in the same course,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00232-00075939-00076145 (I'm going over to the announcements area now.)
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00233-00076149-00076599 I created a little color chart and I share this in a couple of places:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00234-00076636-00076928 an announcement as soon as the essays are given back to the students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00235-00076958-00077388 and, earlier in the course, when I'm explaining how I grade their papers.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00236-00077402-00077794 So, those are the four areas that we were just talking about.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00237-00077820-00078160 And then, I also created a video which I use semester to semester,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00238-00078160-00078335 and in several different classes,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00239-00078335-00078591 that goes over how they can find their feedback,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00240-00078592-00078820 and it walks through the color coding.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00241-00079064-00079522 TRACY: "Hi everybody. I'm happy to report that your essays are ready for review.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00242-00079574-00079757 Before you take a look at yours, though,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00243-00079757-00079988 let me walk you through how to find your feedback
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00244-00079988-00080286 because it might be a little different than what you're used to.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00245-00080420-00080876 Because this is canvas, there are several ways to get back to your graded paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00246-00080876-00081252 You might be following the link from an email notification,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00247-00081304-00081670 Or you might be accessing your paper from the grades area.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00248-00081722-00081987 If you scroll through and see the essay,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00249-00081988-00082372 you will see that you can click on the comments, the rubric,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00250-00082414-00082978 the variscite originality report, or you can click on the name of the essay.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00251-00082986-00083320 I always recommend clicking on the name of the essay
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00252-00083320-00083642 because this will show you everything in one place.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00253-00083698-00084216 The other way you can get to this location, from the home page,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00254-00084216-00084484 is to click on a recent feedback notification.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00255-00084866-00085232 So, let's look at some of the things that you can do here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00256-00085246-00085464 The first thing you may want to do is
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00257-00085466-00085814 give yourself a little bit more room by minimizing the course menu.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00258-00085824-00085998 That's better!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00259-00085998-00086294 So, here you can see the essay you submitted.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00260-00086295-00086679 But, what I would like you to click on is "view feedback"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00261-00086680-00087082 so that you can see your essay and my comments in the margins.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00262-00087299-00087871 You can resize this and you can also enter full screen to see everything.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00263-00087998-00088365 So, in this paper, you can see my comments
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00264-00088365-00088777 and the annotations connected to those comments.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00265-00088910-00089350 By hovering over one of them, you can see the line drawn between them.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00266-00089438-00089701 Remember that my comments are color coded
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00267-00089701-00090004 and so, each one of these colors means something.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00268-00090068-00090352 For example, the orange is grammar or punctuation.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00269-00090446-00090681 The blue is MLA format.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00270-00090785-00091071 Green is something related to essay writing,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00271-00091154-00091477 and yellow is analysis, insight and evidence."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00272-00091601-00091747 TRACY: Okay, so I'm just gonna pause it right there.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00273-00091747-00091984 You'll see this is the same paper that we just looked at,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00274-00092006-00092386 but the other thing I wanted to point out to you is, notice how the paper looks
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00275-00092432-00092650 just like it did in the instructor view.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00276-00092666-00093142 So, students see the same paper that you are annotating.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00277-00093142-00093328 The way you've annotated them,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00278-00093344-00093594 the colors, where the comments are,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00279-00093602-00093888 is the same for the instructor and for the students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00280-00093908-00094446 The students can download this if they wish and the colors will remain.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00281-00094466-00094636 And, it downloads as a PDF,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00282-00094636-00095076 and when they hover over the PDF, a little box pops up with the comment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00283-00095077-00095422 So the PDF looks a little different. These aren't fixed on the page,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00284-00095422-00095613 they're in a pop-up format instead.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00285-00095613-00095754 But, the coloring remains.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00286-00095754-00096057 If you box something, it will be boxed on the PDF version.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00287-00096101-00096273 So, if your students want
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00288-00096274-00096692 to download an annotated essay after you are finished with it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00289-00096692-00096894 and you've released it in Canvas,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00290-00096896-00097296 they'll be able to go in and print that up if they would like to,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00291-00097318-00097492 or just download it and have an electronic copy.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00292-00097516-00097870 So, it'll stay in canvas, but they also can pull it out of canvas if they want to.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00293-00097900-00098066 Okay, so, we're going to move on then
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00294-00098066-00098402 and talk about another part of grading in the Canvas SpeedGrader,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00295-00098432-00098692 and that is rubrics.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00296-00098692-00099028 So, right now, I am actually out of the SpeedGrader,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00297-00099028-00099260 I'm in an assignment for this class.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00298-00099260-00099414 So, here's the assignment,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00299-00099414-00100004 it has the information, due dates—that sort of stuff—and then I used a rubric which is
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00300-00100028-00100286 showing up right underneath the assignment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00301-00100298-00100608 So, this rubric is visible
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00302-00100622-00100846 as soon as the students are reading what they need to do;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00303-00100846-00101028 They're also reading the grading criteria,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00304-00101048-00101332 which is one of the things I really like about rubrics in assignments.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00305-00101338-00101684 But, this is also going to show up in the grading area.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00306-00101716-00101936 So, the rubric you create here
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00307-00101950-00102164 is automatically going to show up in the SpeedGrader.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00308-00102178-00102538 As long as you have checked a really important box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00309-00102585-00102906 So, if I go into the edit mode for this rubric,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00310-00102938-00103520 down at the bottom is a box that says, "Use this rubric for assignment grading."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00311-00103550-00104026 You have to check this box to be able to use it in the SpeedGrader.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00312-00104054-00104580 And, when you have this box checked the rubric shows up in speed grader and
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00313-00104602-00104930 It automatically calculates the points for you.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00314-00104946-00105240 So, you don't have to do any math. You don't have to have a calculator!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00315-00105240-00105682 It'll take care of it for you. So let's go take a look at what that looks like.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00316-00105698-00105885 So, this is the assignment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00317-00105900-00106206 I'm gonna click on SpeedGrader to get there,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00318-00106248-00106459 And...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00319-00106474-00106838 Here we are. I've got all of my students as a fake course.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00320-00106840-00107061 I don't have many, but here they are,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00321-00107061-00107409 and as you can see, the rubric is showing up right here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00322-00107435-00107704 And, you guys probably already know this trick
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00323-00107724-00108083 but if you find the little dots on the divider between the
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00324-00108108-00108359 rubric grading area and the paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00325-00108378-00108776 you can resize to make one of them bigger, one of them smaller,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00326-00108782-00109076 which is kind of handy when you're working in a rubric.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00327-00109111-00109752 So, here's the rubric. If I click on "View Rubric", I can see the rubric in its entirety.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00328-00109814-00110228 And, when I'm grading it, all I do is click on the boxes
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00329-00110250-00110700 that correspond with the performance of this paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00330-00110842-00111509 And, then when I click on "save", it will add it up for me, right there.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00331-00111679-00112080 I selected ranges for this rubric so I'm gonna make this even bigger here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00332-00112339-00112824 So, the other way I can go is I could say, "Hmmm... I think this is actually more like
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00333-00113032-00113535 63 points," and notice when I did that, it highlighted a different box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00334-00113554-00113724 If I just did six points,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00335-00113750-00114022 it's going to highlight yet another box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00336-00114028-00114418 So if you would rather type the points in, the rubric will be filled out.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00337-00114430-00114644 So, it's one way or the other.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00338-00114659-00114926 You either, collect click the box and the points come over here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00339-00114935-00115182 or, you put in the points and the right box is highlighted.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00340-00115204-00115535 Either way, when you click on "save", it updates the grade
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00341-00115574-00115833 based on what you had checked in the box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00342-00115856-00116114 And then, also, you'll notice that
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00343-00116126-00116320 there's some text right here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00344-00116320-00116461 It's a little bit smaller
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00345-00116461-00116853 and it's underneath the rubric criteria. That is using the comment box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00346-00116854-00117274 So, if you want to create a custom comment just for this student,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00347-00117274-00117383 you can.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00348-00117392-00117838 So, if you checked this box, but you want to explain something in a little more detail,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00349-00117864-00118228 Then you just click on this and you type in your comment there.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00350-00118258-00118568 So, I wouldn't say you need to do this all the time
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00351-00118568-00118798 with every criterion of the rubric,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00352-00118808-00119188 or with every student. But, once in a while, it's useful to clear something up.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00353-00119283-00119548 That is the rubric in a nutshell.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00354-00119599-00120135 I wanted to... I'm gonna switch over to a different student who's in this class.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00355-00120211-00120554 So this is one that we're looking at before,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00356-00120554-00120835 with the annotations over here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00357-00120846-00121332 And, so this one I had filled out as well. So this is "Gray" and he...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00358-00121358-00121588 (Let's go ahead and save that)
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00359-00121600-00122114 ...He has a hundred and seventy eight point five points out of 200.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00360-00122114-00122433 So, I wanted to move into talking about how you can
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00361-00122450-00122816 Support this rubric with comments down here as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00362-00122830-00123132 So, the comments we were looking at with our other student
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00363-00123150-00123356 were within the rubric.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00364-00123370-00123688 But, you also can leave overall comments on the paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00365-00123726-00124032 And this is something I think most people are familiar with,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00366-00124050-00124256 but, perhaps there are some other options here
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00367-00124261-00124464 that you haven't played around with yet.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00368-00124485-00124750 So, a really common one is just to type words, right?
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00369-00124750-00124935 So, you could type a comment like this:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00370-00124942-00125344 "You did a fabulous job with this paper." The student will get a notification
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00371-00125359-00125628 that this comment has been left,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00372-00125640-00125868 just like they get a notification that there's a new grade,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00373-00125888-00126100 and they can respond back, too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00374-00126109-00126443 Something else you can do in this comment area is
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00375-00126444-00126635 you can add a file.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00376-00126646-00126856 I gave the student a link to something,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00377-00126856-00127266 a PDF that I thought might be helpful for him based on the paper that I read.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00378-00127294-00127578 So, he would just be able to click on this and
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00379-00127654-00127808 download it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00380-00127808-00128005 (let's see what it is)...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00381-00128005-00128244 ah, it's an Infographic!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00382-00128324-00128618 It could be a PDF of a sample paper, it could be
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00383-00128656-00129072 maybe, guidelines for students, whatever you thought might be helpful.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00384-00129072-00129692 You could upload that using the little link or paperclip icon right here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00385-00129728-00129956 and your students could do the same thing.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00386-00129972-00130204 So, all of these features that we're going to talk about in the comment area
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00387-00130216-00130408 are available to students and instructors.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00388-00130408-00130732 And, as you can see, you can have a little conversation going on here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00389-00130754-00130944 So, I left a comment for the student
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00390-00130944-00131252 and the student responded here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00391-00131268-00131620 So, it's very easy to have a conversation develop around graded work.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00392-00131640-00131936 And in fact, when the student gets that notification in the email,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00393-00131958-00132168 they can even just reply to that email
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00394-00132184-00132474 and that will show up here, in the comments area.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00395-00132490-00132730 It usually has the previous email at the bottom of it
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00396-00132730-00133002 because you're responding to it and that's part of the email.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00397-00133007-00133368 So, it brings over some extra stuff, but it absolutely can be done.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00398-00133465-00133890 Okay, I'm gonna pause for a minute because I see a couple of items in the chat.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00399-00134021-00134259 Yes, you do have to prepare the rubric,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00400-00134259-00134611 because you're gonna need to set it up initially,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00401-00134662-00135144 and I have a little bit of a help with that if you're interested?
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00402-00135156-00135510 So, the rubric that I have here...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00403-00135510-00135800 This is a pretty detailed rubric. It is for an English class,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00404-00135838-00136148 so writing is emphasized, it's got a lot in here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00405-00136148-00136482 But, if it looks like a useful starting point for you,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00406-00136482-00136722 I have this rubric in the Canvas Commons—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00407-00136748-00136998 this whole assignment is in the Canvas Commons—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00408-00137030-00137522 so, if you use the little link on the global menu to go to "Commons"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00409-00137584-00137986 (which I have open over here), and if you typed in my name...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00410-00138004-00138340 I don't know why this first row brings in other stuff,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00411-00138354-00138646 but the second row is all my stuff, and it's right here:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00412-00138660-00138968 "World Literature Essay Assignment with Rubric"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00413-00139006-00139337 And, so, if you were to bring this into one of your classes,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00414-00139337-00139454 or your sandbox class,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00415-00139454-00139784 you would have a starter rubric that you could work from.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00416-00139784-00139965 And then, you could just work on customizing it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00417-00139965-00140125 And there are other rubrics out there, too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00418-00140125-00140379 So, Felicity was mentioning discussion rubrics;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00419-00140384-00140739 You could search the Commons for "discussion rubrics"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00420-00140759-00140988 and probably find one that you can modify.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00421-00140988-00141288 And then, within your class, you can always modify it too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00422-00141288-00141687 So, you might have "Discussion Rubric One" and "Two" and "Three"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00423-00141687-00141927 for different kinds of discussions.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00424-00141962-00142162 Or, with my example
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00425-00142244-00142592 I have "Essay Evaluation Rubric",
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00426-00142622-00142892 maybe I have a "Project Evaluation Rubric" too?
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00427-00142892-00143214 And it could be similar to this, with the same kind of criteria.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00428-00143214-00143502 Maybe the same—even words—down here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00429-00143502-00143868 But, what I put in the boxes for the ratings might be a little bit different.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00430-00143868-00144146 So, it's really easy to customize one and save it with a new name
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00431-00144164-00144436 after you already have one.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00432-00144436-00144616 I'm gonna go back to
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00433-00144640-00144880 Stu here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00434-00144914-00145198 since I have two fake students here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00435-00145198-00145546 So, we talked about doing the file attachment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00436-00145546-00145724 There are three little buttons down here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00437-00145724-00145960 We're going to come back to the middle one in a minute.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00438-00145974-00146284 The last one is speech recognition,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00439-00146304-00146644 and I don't know if you've played around with this before, but it's pretty fabulous,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00440-00146662-00146902 especially after a long day of grading.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00441-00146918-00147320 So, speech recognition builds on Google's speech recognition.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00442-00147328-00147608 So, as long as you're using Google Chrome,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00443-00147608-00147991 you can do speech to text comments for this comments box.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00444-00147991-00148190 So, I'm going to demo this for you.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00445-00148274-00148474 [mouse clicks]
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00446-00148520-00148720 Here we go, I'm just gonna click "record",
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00447-00148763-00148910 TRACY: "Wow,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00448-00148910-00149054 exclamation mark...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00449-00149080-00149280 You have done a fabulous job here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00450-00149394-00149594 comma,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00451-00149594-00149672 Stu,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00452-00149672-00149872 ...period."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00453-00149940-00150104 [mouse clicks]
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00454-00150122-00150368 TRACY: So, did you see how it was changing
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00455-00150368-00150626 as I was providing more information?
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00456-00150646-00151082 So, it started out like writing the word "exclamation"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00457-00151082-00151498 and then, once I said "mark," then it turned it into an exclamation mark.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00458-00151514-00151902 So, it is a little intelligent there, but then we also have things like this:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00459-00151936-00152274 "Stu is not really the name, that's more like a dish."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00460-00152292-00152462 So, I'd need to fix that one.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00461-00152510-00152699 I might need to
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00462-00152699-00152896 capitalize this word,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00463-00152896-00153074 but notice when I said the word "comma"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00464-00153074-00153396 it was smart enough to turn that into a punctuation mark.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00465-00153396-00153720 So you do have a little bit of editing to do before you submit it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00466-00153742-00154168 but, it is pretty good at figuring out what you're trying to say.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00467-00154186-00154518 And, once you do submit it—so I'm gonna click on submit—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00468-00154598-00154956 this looks exactly like a comma that you typed;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00469-00154981-00155187 there's no visible difference between the two.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00470-00155198-00155667 So, if your fingers are numb from all of the typing and grading you've been doing,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00471-00155667-00155895 this is a really nice change of pace
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00472-00155936-00156276 and sometimes it can speed the feedback process up a little bit.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00473-00156376-00156674 So, to do that, I just clicked on
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00474-00156718-00156918 the little speaker here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00475-00156952-00157188 I clicked on this start button to record.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00476-00157188-00157476 I recorded it. I clicked on the stop button.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00477-00157476-00157596 And then, that was it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00478-00157624-00158078 And then I always have a chance to edit it before I click on "submit".
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00479-00158102-00158722 So, that is an underused but much-loved option for people who use it regularly.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00480-00158786-00159170 The other thing I wanted to do before we get too much further
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00481-00159190-00159646 is I wanted to show you what some of this looks like from the student perspective.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00482-00159646-00159890 So, we've been making a couple of changes.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00483-00159890-00160230 We've been changing grades using the rubrics,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00484-00160252-00160434 and we've been adding comments.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00485-00160434-00160946 So, I am logged in, in another browser, as one of my fake students
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00486-00160964-00161132 and I wanted to show you what those things look like
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00487-00161170-00161370 from the student perspective.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00488-00161488-00161636 So, here we are.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00489-00161694-00162168 I am logged in as "Grey Writer" here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00490-00162208-00162305 and, as you can see,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00491-00162306-00162564 I've got a little blue notification
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00492-00162564-00162863 that there are something new in the grades area.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00493-00162863-00163020 So, I can click over there...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00494-00163285-00163450 and...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00495-00163450-00163769 these are the areas where things have been changing recently.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00496-00163770-00164052 Those are the two that we've been playing around with.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00497-00164052-00164432 So, if I click on the "Epic Essay,"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00498-00164538-00164880 we can see the feedback here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00499-00164894-00165252 And I think the one that we were just playing with...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00500-00165252-00165348 is...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00501-00165364-00165594 this one.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00502-00165856-00166166 (Nope, no, that must have been for "Stu")
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00503-00166166-00166436 So, we can see the comments here, and if it was a video comment—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00504-00166448-00166610 which we're going to talk about next—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00505-00166626-00166788 it displays here as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00506-00166836-00167158 And then, if we wanted to look at the—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00507-00167262-00167462 no, this one doesn't have annotations—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00508-00167572-00167853 let's go back to the other one.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00509-00168196-00168753 So, if I wanted to view the annotations—this one has it—I can look at these,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00510-00168754-00168930 I can go full screen
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00511-00169006-00169193 and here they are!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00512-00169193-00169647 It looks the same way as it did from the instructor view.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00513-00169711-00169959 And then, up here, is where, as a student,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00514-00169960-00170276 I could download this PDF and check it out.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00515-00170332-00170832 And you'll see, by the way, that students have access to these annotation tools too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00516-00170858-00171364 So, as the student, I could respond to the instructor here, if I wanted to.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00517-00171388-00171708 The trick is, the instructor has to know that that happened,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00518-00171708-00171890 to go back in the paper and look
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00519-00171890-00172238 because these do not trigger notifications
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00520-00172240-00172660 like a comment in this area does.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00521-00172660-00173112 So, that's one caveat to introducing the annotation tools to your students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00522-00173358-00173586 So, we skipped over a box in the middle
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00523-00173586-00173902 and that's the box that we're going to take a look at.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00524-00173910-00174278 Audio and video feedback is a really powerful tool for students,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00525-00174280-00174542 you heard one of my students talking about it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00526-00174562-00174890 It helps students really feel like you're there with them,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00527-00174890-00175078 talking to them about your paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00528-00175090-00175366 Kind of like, if you  know you were meeting with a student,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00529-00175366-00175650 maybe during an office hour or maybe in a Zoom session,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00530-00175650-00175861 and talking about it, and giving some suggestions,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00531-00175872-00176154 and pointing out things that worked really well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00532-00176164-00176567 And your student leaves with a really clear sense of what's great
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00533-00176567-00176890 and what to focus on next to improve other areas.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00534-00176923-00177250 And audio and video feedback can do that same kind of thing.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00535-00177250-00177510 You have a few options for how to
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00536-00177576-00177790 use audio and video feedback.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00537-00177790-00178070 There is an onboard recorder in Canvas,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00538-00178086-00178342 but I actually don't recommend it for a couple reasons.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00539-00178358-00178564 One of them is, if you're using a modern browser,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00540-00178564-00178772 you probably don't have Flash anymore.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00541-00178780-00179340 So, Firefox and Chrome no longer use Flash, they use HTML 5 instead.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00542-00179362-00179800 So, you're gonna get this little spinning—endless spinning—message saying
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00543-00179800-00179936 that Flash is required.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00544-00179938-00180328 So, you would have to load Flash, which is kind of older technology,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00545-00180344-00180630 in order to record within Canvas.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00546-00180630-00181056 The important thing to know is the recording quality, especially for audio,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00547-00181078-00181370 is pretty low, if you're recording within Canvas.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00548-00181376-00181732 You'll have much higher quality if you record outside of Canvas
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00549-00181738-00181944 and upload it into Canvas.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00550-00181952-00182278 The one exception is, if you're using your phone, if you're using the app,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00551-00182314-00182594 Then you'll be using your phone's recording technology
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00552-00182594-00182798 and that tends to work pretty well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00553-00182798-00183027 But, assuming that we're using a desktop,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00554-00183027-00183227 I'm gonna show you another method for
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00555-00183279-00183512 getting your recorded comments in here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00556-00183580-00183968 And first, I'm going to show you one of those recorded comments.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00557-00183996-00184476 Let's see. Okay. So, here we have—we're going back to "Grey Writer" here—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00558-00184492-00184792 and, this is what a media comment would look like,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00559-00184808-00185082 and it's just recorded with a webcam.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00560-00185106-00185304 They click on it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00561-00185304-00185774 TRACY: "Hey, great job with this! Virtual high five!"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00562-00185798-00186236 TRACY: And, I could, of course, go on and talk about the paper itself,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00563-00186252-00186532 but, that was done by using this button
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00564-00186644-00186888 and simply clicking on upload media,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00565-00186888-00187080 and then selecting the file.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00566-00187086-00187520 So, whether it's audio or a video, if I've recorded it outside of Canvas,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00567-00187520-00187774 I just have to find it to put it in.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00568-00187774-00187920 So, here's exactly what I did for that.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00569-00187920-00188316 I clicked on "Select Video," and then I went to...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00570-00188340-00188586 this folder right here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00571-00188600-00188806 There it is. I clicked on it
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00572-00188886-00189048 and...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00573-00189049-00189633 it just takes a second to upload, and then, there it is just like that!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00574-00189688-00189991 So, that's all I had to do to get the video into Canvas.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00575-00189991-00190230 Now, of course, I had to record it, right?
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00576-00190312-00190512 So, there are a few options for recording
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00577-00190548-00190828 You can use something we have a site license for,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00578-00190846-00191128 like Camtasia or Snagit.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00579-00191128-00191384 You also can use whatever exists on your computer.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00580-00191386-00191586 So, if you are using a PC,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00581-00191634-00192092 you have an app you might not even know about, and it's called "Camera."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00582-00192356-00192692 TRACY: "Camera is a simple program that lets me take a picture,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00583-00192702-00192842 or in this case,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00584-00192862-00193078 record a video.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00585-00193094-00193256 I'll zoom in a little,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00586-00193262-00193422 ooh, not that much!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00587-00193440-00193528 There we go,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00588-00193544-00193794 and I'll just press this button to start recording.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00589-00193922-00194182 "Hello there!"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00590-00194284-00194526 You'll see the video pops in down here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00591-00194708-00194908 [video recording "Hello there!"]
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00592-00194930-00195076 There it is! So, here is my video
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00593-00195102-00195588 and I will find this video in the "Photos" folder on my computer.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00594-00195614-00195964 So, that has very good audio and video quality;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00595-00195970-00196306 Mac's have free onboard recording software as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00596-00196306-00196620 So, you can use what already comes on to your computer,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00597-00196644-00196980 Or, you could use Snagit if you're interested in another simple tool,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00598-00196980-00197142 and that's something that's free,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00599-00197142-00197428 a part of our site license and professional development.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00600-00197440-00197778 Andre Ortiz, who's the Training Services Coordinator,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00601-00197812-00198162 can help you with that if you're new to Snagit.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00602-00198162-00198466 The other thing that you could do, is you could do a screencast,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00603-00198474-00198864 which is where you're showing your students something on your screen
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00604-00198872-00199030 as part of the recording.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00605-00199046-00199378 So, let me show you what that looks like as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00606-00199512-00199644 So, here's one.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00607-00199644-00199793 This has been recorded ahead of time
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00608-00199793-00200030 and I uploaded it in the way that we were just looking at.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00609-00200050-00200312 But, notice how this one's a little bit different.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00610-00200562-00200968 TRACY: "Hi Gray! You have so many great things happening in this paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00611-00200976-00201216 a really clear focus and clear thesis.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00612-00201216-00201460 Your sections make a compelling point in each one
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00613-00201460-00201716 and they have lots of evidence to develop..."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00614-00201716-00201988 TRACY: I'm talking about the positives.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00615-00202006-00202264 "...so the only thing that I wanted to suggest to you,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00616-00202272-00202784 as you'll see in the margin notes, is to work on the documentation.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00617-00202800-00203184 So, I point out a couple of things in the margins in terms of in-text citations,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00618-00203194-00203460 but I wanted to take you into your paper
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00619-00203482-00203860 to show you a little bit about the Works Cited page.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00620-00203908-00204404 So, here we are in your paper. We're going to actually go to the very end
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00621-00204434-00204694 and look at your Works Cited page.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00622-00204694-00205188 So, it looks like you have the author, the title of the book,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00623-00205200-00205540 you have the publishing information,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00624-00205567-00205794 you have, really, everything you need here,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00625-00205812-00206044 except it's not in the right format.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00626-00206044-00206402 So, I'm going to pop out and show you an example of what it should look like
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00627-00206426-00206719 and then we'll talk about how you can put that into your paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00628-00206744-00207156 So, here we are at the Purdue OWL, which we have visited before,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00629-00207219-00207586 and you'll see here that these are the things you have, the author, the title..."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00630-00207606-00207934 TRACY: So, then I go on and I show this website that we visited before
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00631-00207940-00208232 and then I go back to the student's paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00632-00208248-00208430 after we've looked at an example on that website,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00633-00208430-00208721 and I walk through how to fix it, in the paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00634-00208726-00208994 So, it's kind of like an office hour,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00635-00209008-00209288 where I'm sitting down and showing the students one particular thing.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00636-00209288-00209558 So this video is about two minutes long,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00637-00209558-00209964 but after showing this once and walking through it with the student's paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00638-00209964-00210414 I probably won't have to ever explain this again because now he knows how to do it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00639-00210414-00210666 So, that's one of the benefits of doing these.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00640-00210666-00210892 The other thing is, I only did this in one take,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00641-00210892-00211166 so I didn't record and rerecord and rerecord.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00642-00211166-00211502 I just recorded my screen—and you can use
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00643-00211528-00211900 Snagit for that, you can use Screencast-O-Matic,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00644-00211906-00212136 you can use Camtasia—lots of different options,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00645-00212137-00212337 but I just recorded my screen,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00646-00212338-00212556 opened up his paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00647-00212556-00212856 opened up the website I wanted to show him,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00648-00212856-00213130 and I'm just talking as I go through it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00649-00213131-00213360 and then I press stop and I upload it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00650-00213360-00213713 So, it actually did not take me very much time to make a video.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00651-00213723-00214029 If I had done that trying to type out all those comments,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00652-00214029-00214494 it would have easily taken me 30 minutes because I'm saying a lot here, so
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00653-00214517-00215050 it saves me a lot of time and it lets me go into a lot more depth if I make a video.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00654-00215069-00215296 And I don't do it for every student in every assignment.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00655-00215304-00215440 I do it as needed.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00656-00215448-00215734 And, sometimes, I'll just take one assignment for a class
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00657-00215748-00215902 and I'll do video for everybody,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00658-00215917-00216236 and then I won't do video for the next one.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00659-00216258-00216390 And, so, I just adjust it
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00660-00216396-00216617 based on what this group of students needs
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00661-00216621-00216762 and what our schedule looks like.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00662-00216762-00216980 But, a video like this is really powerful;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00663-00216980-00217132 Students really appreciate it
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00664-00217132-00217442 and I hear from them that they often watch it several times.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00665-00217456-00217666 So, when we're getting ready to do the next paper
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00666-00217686-00217904 I remind them that they had video feedback on the previous one,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00667-00217916-00218200 and that whatever we talked about in that video feedback
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00668-00218214-00218398 should be addressed in the new paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00669-00218404-00218664 and they'll go back and look at it again.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00670-00218673-00219062 So, that is a screencast video.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00671-00219062-00219642 And then, the last thing I wanted you to think about in terms of video feedback is...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00672-00219762-00219976 [mouse clicking]
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00673-00220062-00220230 Let's go over to Stu here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00674-00220269-00220678 So, Stu has turned in this paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00675-00220692-00220944 and let's say, as I'm reading through it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00676-00220960-00221246 I'm noticing that there's a certain mistake that he is making
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00677-00221260-00221489 over and over and over and over again.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00678-00221516-00221932 And let's say that half of the class is making that same mistake.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00679-00221952-00222248 You could think about video feedback
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00680-00222267-00222676 in terms of developing a library of little videos
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00681-00222696-00223150 that you could put into the comments for the students who need them.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00682-00223150-00223450 So, this is a little pet project of mine that I think has a lot of great potential!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00683-00223450-00223850 So, here's the first one in this future library that I'm envisioning.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00684-00223862-00224092 Think about how this might work for the subjects that you teach.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00685-00224106-00224346 And notice, I'm not using the student's name here.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00686-00224364-00224564 So, this is designed to be something
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00687-00224564-00224900 that I could share with several students, whoever needs it.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00688-00225210-00225466 TRACY: "Semicolons are often misunderstood,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00689-00225466-00225800 but have no fear! I'm gonna go over the secrets of semicolons with you.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00690-00225801-00226370 I am on Grammar Girls website, where you'll find a podcast of this topic as well,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00691-00226419-00226685 So, I want to go down to her example.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00692-00226746-00226921 I have a big test tomorrow—semicolon—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00693-00226921-00227121 I can't go out tonight.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00694-00227219-00227608 And notice that there's a version of it with a period here as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00695-00227634-00228054 So, essentially, a semicolon has two parts to it:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00696-00228069-00228432 it has a period indicating that we have two complete sentences,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00697-00228450-00228908 and a comma indicating that those are closely related sentences.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00698-00228908-00229138 And that is the essence of a semicolon.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00699-00229144-00229746 Use it between two complete thoughts that are closely related.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00700-00229812-00230282 I'm sharing this with you because you had a couple of semicolon issues in your paper.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00701-00230300-00230504 If you'd like to find one of them,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00702-00230504-00230942 tell me why it's an issue and how to fix it in the comments area for this assignment,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00703-00230942-00231221 I will bump your grade up by five points."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00704-00231364-00231471 TRACY: Haha!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00705-00231471-00231671 So, that is my new strategy.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00706-00231694-00231820 They watch the video,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00707-00231820-00232080 they learn what I'm teaching them in the video,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00708-00232080-00232234 they apply it to their paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00709-00232260-00232492 and they get a chance to bump up their grade!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00710-00232492-00232818 And usually, when they get a paper back, they're really interested in the grade.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00711-00232819-00233177 So this is especially motivating at this particular point in time,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00712-00233177-00233482 versus next week, offering them something for extra credit
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00713-00233515-00233705 that might not feel as urgent to them.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00714-00233705-00233936 So, if I have one of these four semicolons,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00715-00233956-00234123 and I have one of these for MLA format,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00716-00234142-00234552 and I have one of these for use of sources,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00717-00234552-00234990 I can plug these in and offer this to different students.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00718-00234991-00235321 They might all have the option to get the five points of extra credit,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00719-00235333-00235605 but they might be doing different things,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00720-00235606-00235998 based on what their paper suggests they need to work on.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00721-00236019-00236245 So, because I didn't use a student's name
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00722-00236245-00236548 and I didn't look at that student's paper in the video,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00723-00236548-00236966 I can use this student to student, semester to semester,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00724-00236986-00237282 and it'll still be relevant for all of them.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00725-00237310-00237738 So, think about how you could use video in that sort of way,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00726-00237762-00238017 and offering the extra credit is a really good way
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00727-00238032-00238321 to make them pay attention to that feedback that you've given.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00728-00238323-00238578 I had a couple of things that I wanted to
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00729-00238578-00238967 share with you, going back to our slide deck here—which I also will share—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00730-00239026-00239391 a couple of tips for when you're doing audio and video feedback.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00731-00239391-00239688 All the examples I shared with you were pretty short.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00732-00239702-00239922 They were all well under three minutes;
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00733-00239923-00240214 The longest was two, the shortest was about 30 seconds.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00734-00240214-00240577 Keeping it short will prevent your students from getting overloaded.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00735-00240665-00240927 Also, don't try to discuss too many points.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00736-00240928-00241312 If you leave a half-hour video going over the entire assignment
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00737-00241336-00241454 line by line,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00738-00241481-00241666 sentence by sentence, word by word,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00739-00241667-00242126 your students won't be able to see what the most important things are
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00740-00242126-00242356 because you're just giving too much to them.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00741-00242356-00242622 So, choose a few points and just stick to those.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00742-00242752-00243114 One idea you also could use is having some markers.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00743-00243114-00243386 Like say, "Okay, the first thing I want to talk to you about...
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00744-00243400-00243642 ...the second thing I want to talk to you about..."
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00745-00243644-00243984 and that can help them scroll through the video later
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00746-00243996-00244258 and find that "number two" where you're holding up your two fingers,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00747-00244258-00244492 or you're holding up a sign that says, "number two,"
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00748-00244508-00244809 so that they can watch and re-watch the video.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00749-00244861-00245106 And then, last thing is to keep it balanced.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00750-00245106-00245440 So, offer some kudos for things they did well,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00751-00245476-00245738 balanced by suggestions to make it even better.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00752-00245752-00246032 And then, of course, your tone is really important too.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00753-00246032-00246232 If everything sounds like you are
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00754-00246254-00246688 criticizing the students, they tend to just not pay much attention to, you know,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00755-00246706-00246986 protect their self-esteem and limit the damage.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00756-00247028-00247338 So, if you can start off with some positives
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00757-00247338-00247485 and be truly enthusiastic,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00758-00247486-00247996 show them you really do believe in them and care about their progress in the class
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00759-00247996-00248148 and want to help them,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00760-00248166-00248460 that will help them really pay attention to the suggestions that you're giving.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00761-00248642-00249026 And then, lastly, I wanted to share this resource site with you,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00762-00249038-00249376 I'm gonna put it in a chat right now.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00763-00249376-00249634 This resource site has the videos that we looked at today
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00764-00249652-00249817 and a couple of others as well,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00765-00249854-00250112 So that you can watch them later,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00766-00250112-00250323 if you want to think about doing something similar for your classes.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00767-00250340-00250540 So, the link takes you to this page
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00768-00250583-00250763 and
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00769-00250763-00250992 you'll see the "High Five" video is there.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00770-00251030-00251288 You'll see the "Screencast" video,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00771-00251304-00251573 where I was talking to the student looking at his paper,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00772-00251580-00251886 bringing in that website, and so on.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00773-00251902-00252210 That "Semi-colon" video is right here for you as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00774-00252271-00252380 And then,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00775-00252380-00252681 lastly, the video that I used as an announcement
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00776-00252681-00252951 to show students how to find their feedback.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00777-00252956-00253196 So, all those videos have been pulled out of my class
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00778-00253196-00253304 and put on this website
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00779-00253321-00253578 so you can access them easily.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00780-00253578-00253767 And then, underneath that,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00781-00253788-00254044 you're going to find the Canvas Guide for the SpeedGrader.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00782-00254062-00254412 So, you can watch the Canvas video on how to use it,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00783-00254412-00254866 as well as some links to specific Canvas guides that talk about
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00784-00254882-00255350 some of the things that we covered today, like rubrics or leaving comments,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00785-00255376-00255556 or the speech recognition feature.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00786-00255578-00255808 So, these are places to go
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00787-00255808-00256010 for more information about some of the features
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00788-00256030-00256198 we looked at today.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00789-00256202-00256473 And then there are a couple of other goodies here as well.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00790-00256473-00256698 If you want to learn more about making videos,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00791-00256698-00257008 I've got some links to some of the software we talked about:
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00792-00257066-00257266 Camtasia, Screencast-O-Matic—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00793-00257276-00257621 and Camtasia and Snagit are both by the same company,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00794-00257621-00257913 so they're both part of our same site license—
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00795-00258010-00258138 and some reminders
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00796-00258138-00258555 about how to get your video finished and captioned and all that good stuff!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00797-00258556-00258937 So, there are lots of other resources about video making
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00798-00258938-00259116 at the bottom of this page.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00799-00259176-00259582 And then, the last thing I want to share with you are the slides themselves,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00800-00259582-00260008 in case you want to look at some of those pointers that we just checked out,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00801-00260030-00260316 or you want to look at that Wordle again.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00802-00260342-00260571 At the bottom of our last slide,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00803-00260578-00260988 you will see the Bitly address to the complete slide deck.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00804-00261004-00261188 And also, on that last slide,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00805-00261198-00261534 is a link to the template that I used to make this presentation,
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00806-00261534-00261804 in case it's something that you would be interested using
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00807-00261804-00261962 for one of your presentations.
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00808-00262198-00262334 That's it for now!
sd_JaHW4Tv0-00809-00262344-00262796 Thanks so much for joining us and I hope you have fun with SpeedGrader!
sfoL2SoOd2y-00000-00000360-00002701 Šifra periodnog sustava; Što je šifra periodnog sustava? Šifra periodnog sustava je način
sfoL2SoOd2y-00001-00002701-00003967 šifriranja podataka niza. Postoji mnogo načina za šifriranje podataka periodnim sustavom,
sfoL2SoOd2y-00002-00003967-00004234 ali razgovarat ćemo samo o određenom.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00003-00004234-00004910 Počnimo s periodnim sustavom elemenata. U osnovi je periodni sustav popis svih danas
sfoL2SoOd2y-00004-00004910-00006119 poznatih elemenata u prirodi. Sadrži ga iz 7 razdoblja i 18 skupina koje su dalje podijeljene
sfoL2SoOd2y-00005-00006119-00006555 na metale, nemetale i polumetale.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00006-00006555-00008378 Uzmimo za primjer helij. Helij ili On drugi je od svih poznatih elemenata. Njegov atomski
sfoL2SoOd2y-00007-00008378-00009122 broj je 2 jer je drugi broj u tablici.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00008-00009122-00009745 Pokušajmo šifrirati riječ "klasifikacija". Prvo pogledamo prva dva slova u riječi; Slova
sfoL2SoOd2y-00009-00009745-00010488 CL su simboli za klor koji je 17. element u periodnom sustavu. Sada ćemo umjesto pisanja
sfoL2SoOd2y-00010-00010488-00010713 slova CL napisati broj 17.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00011-00010713-00011377 Sljedeća dva slova su AS, jer vidimo da su ta slova simbol za arsen. Zamijenit ćemo
sfoL2SoOd2y-00012-00011377-00012040 ih brojem 33. Slova SI i zamjenjuju se brojem 14. Sad kad dođemo do slova FI, ne nalazimo
sfoL2SoOd2y-00013-00012040-00012750 zamjenu za ta dva slova. Kad se to prvo dogodi, tražimo prvo slovo; što je slovo F. Kao
sfoL2SoOd2y-00014-00012750-00013509 što vidimo, ovo je simbol za fluor, koji je deveti element u periodnom sustavu. Zamijenite
sfoL2SoOd2y-00015-00013509-00014222 slovo F brojem devet. Traženjem sljedeća dva slova; IC, primjećujemo da druge ne možemo
sfoL2SoOd2y-00016-00014222-00014922 zamijeniti niti jednim od ovih simbola, pa slovo I mora biti zamijenjeno brojem 53, jer
sfoL2SoOd2y-00017-00014922-00015794 je jod 53. element u periodnom sustavu. Sljedeća dva slova zamjenjuju se brojem 20, koji je
sfoL2SoOd2y-00018-00015794-00016600 atomski broj kalcija. Sljedeća dva s brojem 22 ili titanom, i slovo o s brojem osam, N
sfoL2SoOd2y-00019-00016600-00017206 sa 7. Dobili smo konačni rezultat.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00020-00017206-00018416 Zanimljivo je što se događa kada pokušavamo šifrirati riječ "EKONOMIJA". Uzmimo prva
sfoL2SoOd2y-00021-00018416-00019169 dva slova za šifriranje, možete primijetiti da nema zamjene za slovo E. Ovaj problem rješavamo
sfoL2SoOd2y-00022-00019169-00020011 KORIŠTENJEM METODE OBRATNOG SIMBOLA; preokretanjem slova E i C dobivamo CE, ta slova CE također
sfoL2SoOd2y-00023-00020011-00020693 predstavljaju simbol 58. elementa - cerija, a sada možemo zamijeniti slova EC za broj
sfoL2SoOd2y-00024-00020693-00021452 58 znakom ili apostrofom koji mogu zamijeniti slova nošenih šifri.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00025-00021452-00022528 Postoje situacije u kojima ne možemo šifrirati svako slovo, kad se to dogodi prisiljeni smo
sfoL2SoOd2y-00026-00022528-00023452 ostaviti pismo ili više slova nešifrirano. Kao što vidite, tijekom šifriranja ovom
sfoL2SoOd2y-00027-00023452-00024034 metodom moglo bi biti mnogo krajnjih rezultata, ali dešifriranje bi uvijek trebalo dovesti
sfoL2SoOd2y-00028-00024034-00024199 do iste riječi.
sfoL2SoOd2y-00029-00024199-00025783 Sad je tvoj red! Idite i šifrirajte riječ "APSOLUTNO". Da biste riješili ovaj zadatak,
sfoL2SoOd2y-00030-00025783-00027595 zaustavite ovaj video odmah oko - SADA. Rezultat će uslijediti za 3 sekunde. Nadam se da ste
sfoL2SoOd2y-00031-00027595-00028387 uživali gledajući ovaj video! Vidimo se uskoro!
sfoL2SoOd2y-00032-00028387-00029368 Izradio i uredio: Daniel Batinić
sfoL2SoOd2y-00033-00029368-00029641 DUKORIGINALS
sfBL5o5wqkI-00000-00000282-00000810 Welcome to this video, where you will learn how to select your own region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00001-00000810-00001416 But first let me explain why we need to address issues in rural regions.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00002-00001539-00001848 Issues like unequal economic developments,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00003-00001848-00002367 ageing and limited access to land, affect allrural regions.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00004-00002367-00002763 If these are not addressed, it is harder to solve the problems.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00005-00002763-00003071 This is something we have seen in the past decades.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00006-00003071-00003547 Meanwhile, rural regionscannot fulfill their hidden potential.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00007-00003654-00004262 The strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for rural regions should therefore be mapped.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00008-00004262-00004768 By this, I mean that you identify which issues are important for a region,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00009-00004768-00005250 how they relate to each other, and what type of solutions could work to deal with them.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00010-00005340-00006048 If you succeed in this process, it will become clear what future strategies and concrete actions
sfBL5o5wqkI-00011-00006048-00006387 could work in the region of your interest.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00012-00006517-00007016 Although rural areas share several characteristics, they are all different.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00013-00007016-00007633 The knowledge you will obtain in this course isn’t useful if you can’t applyit to a specific context.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00014-00007633-00008156 Therefore, we ask you to select a specific rural regionfor this course.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00015-00008156-00008676 You will consistently apply the knowledge of each week to the same region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00016-00008676-00009285 It is your task to think about how the things you will learn work out in your own region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00017-00009285-00009714 Thiswill provide you with more in-depth knowledgeof the region of your interest.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00018-00009714-00010130 And we call this process zooming-in.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00019-00010254-00010726 You will work on your own region for which you upload your findings.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00020-00010726-00011100 You will also be invited to review the workof other learners,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00021-00011100-00011495 compare the outcomes and think about the differences you find.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00022-00011495-00011917 In thisway you are also zooming out from your region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00023-00011917-00012403 This leads to a broader comparable insight on rural development.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00024-00012512-00012786 So what is the size of theregion that you can select?
sfBL5o5wqkI-00025-00012840-00013293 The ideal scale of the region largely depends onthe local context,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00026-00013293-00013906 but it makes sense to look at areas between 100,000 and 2 million inhabitants.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00027-00013906-00014296 The structure of government and the way how civil society is organised
sfBL5o5wqkI-00028-00014296-00014612 can alsoplay a role in selecting the region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00029-00014755-00015316 The European NUTS-3 and NUTS-2 level seem for example suitableregions,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00030-00015316-00015574 as they are based on governmental levels.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00031-00015574-00015993 NUTS-3 level regions, which you can see inthe example here,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00032-00015993-00016482 tend to have between 150,000 and 800,000 inhabitants.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00033-00016482-00017253 NUTS-2 level regions are a bit larger and tend to have between 800,000 and 3 million inhabitants.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00034-00017253-00017714 An advantage of choosing such a region like NUTS-3 or NUTS-2
sfBL5o5wqkI-00035-00017714-00017982 isthat you can find more information about it.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00036-00017982-00018778 For example, a lot of information about NUTS-3 andNUTS-2 regions can be obtained through Eurostat.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00037-00018870-00019424 In terms of finding a specifically rural region, it also depends on your context.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00038-00019424-00019931 What rural means may differ vastly between countries.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00039-00019931-00020378 It is not a problem to select a region which also has urban areas in it.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00040-00020378-00020968 But it is importantthat there are clearly rural elements within your region as well.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00041-00020968-00021229 Think of a serious amount ofnature and farmland,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00042-00021229-00021872 and a part of the region which mostly consists of villages and small towns.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00043-00021872-00022329 So, let me show you an example of selecting a rural region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00044-00022329-00022872 As I am personally from The Netherlands, I will give you a Dutch example.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00045-00022872-00023335 The Netherlands is, as you may know, a relatively urbanisedcountry.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00046-00023335-00023837 As a result, most potential regions will also have urban elements.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00047-00023837-00024204 These arethe NUTS-3 regions in the Netherlands.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00048-00024204-00024816 I am now looking for a region which is relatively rural and can be clearly defined as a region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00049-00024900-00025340 And for that the region I am going to select is Achterhoek.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00050-00025340-00026114 In the typology of Eurostat, this region is intermediate between urban and rural regions.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00051-00026114-00026564 And in the urbanised Dutch context, this means that it is relatively rural.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00052-00026564-00027206 Moreover, Achterhoek is aregion with both governmental and also civil identity.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00053-00027283-00027600 Its municipalities cooperate to attract tourists
sfBL5o5wqkI-00054-00027600-00027970 andit even has, as you can see here its own flag.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00055-00027970-00028393 Although none of these things are specific requirements forselection,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00056-00028393-00028636 also not for you when you make the selection,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00057-00028636-00029288 I think that it will help me to apply theoretical concepts to this practical region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00058-00029288-00029557 So, let me repeat, this is just an example.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00059-00029557-00029966 There can be all sorts of reasons foryou to select your own region.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00060-00029966-00030337 The point of this course is that you willapply the knowledge you obtain
sfBL5o5wqkI-00061-00030337-00030671 to a rural region which is relevant to you,
sfBL5o5wqkI-00062-00030671-00030966 so that youcan use this knowledge in your daily life.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00063-00031041-00031535 Therefore, it is important that you can find information about the region you choose.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00064-00031535-00031915 This will help you during the tasks throughout the course.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00065-00031915-00032412 The contrasting with other regions will help you to also learn from other contexts
sfBL5o5wqkI-00066-00032412-00032746 and seethe bigger picture of rural development.
sfBL5o5wqkI-00067-00032746-00033256 So, good luck, and don’t forget to have some fun during the process!
sfUY89j3TtM-00000-00001714-00001914 All right, so good afternoon everybody
sfUY89j3TtM-00001-00001984-00002330 My name is Amy surberg. I own berry Goods farm
sfUY89j3TtM-00002-00002422-00002957 In Moorestown Indiana just southeast of Indianapolis not too far from here
sfUY89j3TtM-00003-00003042-00003242 We are a very small
sfUY89j3TtM-00004-00003243-00003545 diversified farm just started in
sfUY89j3TtM-00005-00003597-00003709 2015
sfUY89j3TtM-00006-00003709-00004179 This was something that I started on my own as a second career my first career was in engineering
sfUY89j3TtM-00007-00004294-00004803 to be able to stay home with my five kids, so I've got pictures of everybody on the farm there and
sfUY89j3TtM-00008-00004894-00005342 Something that really has become a passion of mine growing has always been a passion of mine
sfUY89j3TtM-00009-00005430-00005732 But farming is as a whole next step
sfUY89j3TtM-00010-00005839-00006350 So I applied for the farmer Rancher grant and did some research on my farm
sfUY89j3TtM-00011-00006442-00006642 integrating poultry and vegetables
sfUY89j3TtM-00012-00006844-00007424 So the problem we started with Salatin pens, and I think it was about 2012
sfUY89j3TtM-00013-00007519-00007702 so they take space
sfUY89j3TtM-00014-00007702-00007902 to store all winter long
sfUY89j3TtM-00015-00007909-00008259 And I wanted to do a little bit more in the winter
sfUY89j3TtM-00016-00008299-00008861 For our winter farmers markets and growing so I was looking into growing greens in the winter time
sfUY89j3TtM-00017-00008943-00009533 And so I teamed up with actually my dad who's a mechanical engineer to design these and we call them coop houses
sfUY89j3TtM-00018-00009559-00009759 We use them for chickens in the summer
sfUY89j3TtM-00019-00009759-00010227 And then we take two of them and combine them together to make a hoop house for the winter
sfUY89j3TtM-00020-00010420-00010800 So here you can see the summer configuration, so these are designed
sfUY89j3TtM-00021-00010872-00011399 With the johnnies hoop house bender or hoop bender with the electrical conduit
sfUY89j3TtM-00022-00011485-00011948 We did a four foot wall so that you could make it six foot tall to get into it
sfUY89j3TtM-00023-00011992-00012632 In the summer configuration this holds about 50 chickens, and then the winter configuration you take this back piece
sfUY89j3TtM-00024-00012652-00012993 It just held on by carriage bolts and you flip it out on each
sfUY89j3TtM-00025-00013009-00013584 Each of two coops and then slide them together and you have a greenhouse. It's about twenty six by six feet long
sfUY89j3TtM-00026-00013766-00013966 My hoop house I should say it's not heated
sfUY89j3TtM-00027-00014144-00014344 So in constructing this
sfUY89j3TtM-00028-00014387-00014916 Cost for the eight houses materials 1745 in labor 1360, so it's a fairly low cost
sfUY89j3TtM-00029-00014975-00015571 Investment for me to be able to experiment with this and get some data on how well it worked on my farm
sfUY89j3TtM-00030-00015672-00015949 So each house will cost us about just under $400
sfUY89j3TtM-00031-00016019-00016761 They hold 50 Cornish cross chickens at just over a square foot per chicken because you've got about 60 square feet in those
sfUY89j3TtM-00032-00016862-00017209 Or and we also did turkeys so we would run
sfUY89j3TtM-00033-00017276-00017767 25 turkeys in a season and sell those at the local farmers market and to subscription customers
sfUY89j3TtM-00034-00017903-00018661 And to houses together for the greenhouse configuration gives you approximately 100 grow feet depending on how you configure it
sfUY89j3TtM-00035-00018818-00019285 Salad mix we grew salad mix kale. I have Pok choy in them right now
sfUY89j3TtM-00036-00019538-00019743 Several different types of crops that you could go
sfUY89j3TtM-00037-00019829-00020259 So the potential number of chickens and six-month season were about 300 per coop
sfUY89j3TtM-00038-00020279-00020655 if you assume that you would brew I had a separate brooding facility in the barn and
sfUY89j3TtM-00039-00020669-00021163 Would bring them out and then have them on the pasture the last four weeks of their lives
sfUY89j3TtM-00040-00021272-00021808 And then winter harvest was we had a return of about $2 per row foot on that
sfUY89j3TtM-00041-00021917-00022117 Which I think is fairly standard?
sfUY89j3TtM-00042-00022310-00022732 This gives you a little bit more detail in the summer time we would put in a reflective tarp
sfUY89j3TtM-00043-00022862-00023509 To keep the chickens cooler obviously you don't want them in a greenhouse with plastic heating up whole summer block
sfUY89j3TtM-00044-00023570-00023935 You could also roll up the what you can't see as well. Maybe in this picture here
sfUY89j3TtM-00045-00023935-00024092 You can roll up the sides
sfUY89j3TtM-00046-00024092-00024525 so that four foot wall would be like a Ledge and the hoop is on the inside so you can roll up the sides and
sfUY89j3TtM-00047-00024526-00024604 Set that right there
sfUY89j3TtM-00048-00024604-00025062 And we had a little clip that came up to hold it in place to give plenty of airflow for the chickens
sfUY89j3TtM-00049-00025063-00025443 But also then if there's a storm or something we can roll those back down and keep the chickens from getting wet
sfUY89j3TtM-00050-00025591-00026262 This right here was an important component. This is a just basically a three trailer hitch and we used
sfUY89j3TtM-00051-00026347-00026497 lever
sfUY89j3TtM-00052-00026497-00027240 It's a trailer. It's actually stilted like a hand trailer Pooler. That was my love lever to be able to movies by hand across the
sfUY89j3TtM-00053-00027320-00027567 Field and I was able to move them
sfUY89j3TtM-00054-00027635-00028098 That was an important part of this my husband is a physician and isn't doing the farm, so I do this
sfUY89j3TtM-00055-00028225-00028755 He helps he helped with some of the construction and things, but I wanted to have a system that I can manage on my own
sfUY89j3TtM-00056-00028823-00029223 And this was a way to do that we constructed these to be pretty lightweight
sfUY89j3TtM-00057-00029294-00029791 And over the couple of years that we've been using them we found that there are some stress points here that we've had to put
sfUY89j3TtM-00058-00029791-00029991 like little triangles in to
sfUY89j3TtM-00059-00030011-00030454 Reinforce a little bit just from the moving just the jerking across the field as you go
sfUY89j3TtM-00060-00030664-00031072 In the winter so then we put this is actually just a low tunnel I had but
sfUY89j3TtM-00061-00031169-00031642 We had we would configure the houses kind of in a little village so it's easy to get from one of the other to work
sfUY89j3TtM-00062-00031642-00031727 and
sfUY89j3TtM-00063-00031727-00031927 There's my son helping us put one together
sfUY89j3TtM-00064-00031967-00032542 so you pre plant the crops and so I would plant my crops in August and I didn't need to slide the
sfUY89j3TtM-00065-00032573-00033063 Houses over them until about October time frame when it started to get cold enough to get a frost on those crops
sfUY89j3TtM-00066-00033064-00033634 And I could put this is the agribon the frost cloth over those crops
sfUY89j3TtM-00067-00033698-00033903 To help protect them through the winter
sfUY89j3TtM-00068-00033971-00034225 Pretty much the same thing you see done in the larger hoop houses
sfUY89j3TtM-00069-00034391-00034735 And we would slide these over so when you open them up you have a
sfUY89j3TtM-00070-00034784-00035220 You know three ends that are open. You can just slide them over the crop want a one on either side
sfUY89j3TtM-00071-00035279-00035411 so
sfUY89j3TtM-00072-00035411-00035850 And then fasten it together here and put in another piece of plastic right there
sfUY89j3TtM-00073-00035918-00036547 We use the Johnny C's has those clips to put on there and those worked fairly well
sfUY89j3TtM-00074-00036547-00036942 But if you've got a really high wind they would pop off and fly across the field so
sfUY89j3TtM-00075-00037112-00037522 One of the things that we were playing with and we haven't done yet actually is
sfUY89j3TtM-00076-00037544-00037995 Doing some string across there like greenhouse string just to kind of hold things down a little bit better
sfUY89j3TtM-00077-00038090-00038290 to insulate
sfUY89j3TtM-00078-00038330-00038755 You bring the curtain side down and then we put sandbags here to help hold that in place
sfUY89j3TtM-00079-00038755-00038985 And then we would use straw to help insulate the sides
sfUY89j3TtM-00080-00038986-00039418 and we found that that helped retain more heat through they eat through the night and
sfUY89j3TtM-00081-00039461-00039952 Even though this was a smaller hoop house. I had a lot of the same results as people with much much larger
sfUY89j3TtM-00082-00040025-00040128 houses
sfUY89j3TtM-00083-00040128-00040668 In terms of what would survive the winter and how cold it got we did do some temperature monitoring in
sfUY89j3TtM-00084-00040705-00040938 General it. Kind of brought us one zone south
sfUY89j3TtM-00085-00041021-00041376 So that we had about 10 degrees warmer in there
sfUY89j3TtM-00086-00041446-00041808 And that's just a picture of my kids helping me do salad greens ones winter
sfUY89j3TtM-00087-00042121-00042324 Yeah, and that's I kind of went through some of this already
sfUY89j3TtM-00088-00042324-00042792 I used real cover for insulation on the crops themselves we did strong sandbags on the side
sfUY89j3TtM-00089-00042922-00043323 So it acted kind of like a modified low tunnel but you could get in there and work so with
sfUY89j3TtM-00090-00043396-00043644 Salad greens. I was able to cut and come back again
sfUY89j3TtM-00091-00043744-00044304 sometimes getting three or four cuttings before December when things were really really slowed down, but that would get me through the
sfUY89j3TtM-00092-00044386-00044586 Thanksgiving and Christmas markets
sfUY89j3TtM-00093-00044725-00044997 So it's tall enough to work for multiple harvest
sfUY89j3TtM-00094-00045061-00045261 We would vent them
sfUY89j3TtM-00095-00045265-00045717 Usually I had most of the trouble venting would be in the spring because in the fall a lot of times
sfUY89j3TtM-00096-00045718-00046005 I would wait till the very last minute to throw say to put those over the crops
sfUY89j3TtM-00097-00046072-00046665 But in the spring that is one thing about this house is being smaller that temperatures were pretty variable up and down
sfUY89j3TtM-00098-00046678-00046911 So you would have to go out there and invent them
sfUY89j3TtM-00099-00047018-00047481 but you could actually open up the plastic at the junction where the two pieces went together to have ended out at the top if
sfUY89j3TtM-00100-00047481-00047982 You needed to vent it quickly or we could open the doors on either and that worked out really pretty well
sfUY89j3TtM-00101-00047983-00048337 And then as it got won't consistently warmer. You just roll up the sides
sfUY89j3TtM-00102-00048536-00049134 We did find you could we could reduce disease build up to admit by moving to different locations, so
sfUY89j3TtM-00103-00049219-00049689 one of the winters we had a little problem at the end of the winter with a
sfUY89j3TtM-00104-00049750-00050133 Downy mildew on some of the kale so the next season I just moved to a different location
sfUY89j3TtM-00105-00050188-00050826 And didn't have that problem that next season that was one of the big advantages of being having these be movable
sfUY89j3TtM-00106-00050920-00051273 And we didn't supplement with heat, so they're truly just hoop houses
sfUY89j3TtM-00107-00051476-00051676 We took one house and
sfUY89j3TtM-00108-00051706-00052173 Modified it one winter for some laying hens. I wanted to rest my winter coop
sfUY89j3TtM-00109-00052250-00052761 And get that really well cleaned out especially the pasture area that was around it was getting too muddy
sfUY89j3TtM-00110-00052789-00053055 so we decided to use one of them for
sfUY89j3TtM-00111-00053116-00053362 Chickens through the winter and actually that worked really well for us
sfUY89j3TtM-00112-00053454-00054144 We modified this door to put in a chicken doors to help keep more heat in here. We used straw for deep bedding
sfUY89j3TtM-00113-00054214-00054777 Put it in. You know six inches tall roughly, and you keep adding through the winter and as that decomposes. It adds more heat
sfUY89j3TtM-00114-00054889-00055458 Put in nest boxes along the side since you had that frame on the bottom. You could put nest boxes in there
sfUY89j3TtM-00115-00055458-00055755 We had roll out nest boxes on the side and put roost in the back
sfUY89j3TtM-00116-00055768-00056166 we were able to keep 35 hens in there through the winter and
sfUY89j3TtM-00117-00056291-00056871 With the solar heat and the deep bedding and the warmth from the chickens. We actually had less trouble with
sfUY89j3TtM-00118-00056932-00057279 Freezing in these than we did in our insulated coop
sfUY89j3TtM-00119-00057416-00057705 We were able to keep the water from freezing
sfUY89j3TtM-00120-00057779-00058467 Except during really extremely cold winters, so this would have been not this past winter, but the winter before which was a little milder
sfUY89j3TtM-00121-00058467-00058998 but we did have some of those really super cold days those would be the days that you would have to go out there and
sfUY89j3TtM-00122-00059077-00059514 Change the water and make sure that the chickens weren't too cold, but we didn't have any you know frost damage or anything
sfUY89j3TtM-00123-00059770-00060144 We let's see it was one of those I think that was it on that one but
sfUY89j3TtM-00124-00060319-00060819 That did work out very well for us, and then you have a place you can move your winter coop as well
sfUY89j3TtM-00125-00060824-00061113 So you're not they're not married to one spot
sfUY89j3TtM-00126-00061379-00061932 We did testing during this and this was part of the research project did some soil testing
sfUY89j3TtM-00127-00061933-00062427 I don't know if you can see that real well with the light on this or not, but you can see the strip
sfUY89j3TtM-00128-00062427-00062627 where we were going and
sfUY89j3TtM-00129-00062662-00063144 Anybody, that's familiar with the Salatin method. This is what the Salatin fields look like you know when you're
sfUY89j3TtM-00130-00063200-00063828 Moving your chickens across the field they're fertilizing that area that they're moving in and it gave us controlled fertilization
sfUY89j3TtM-00131-00063829-00064025 I was able to run in between my rows of
sfUY89j3TtM-00132-00064025-00064440 Blackberries I could run them in this case. I was running him up toward my orchard area
sfUY89j3TtM-00133-00064541-00064649 and
sfUY89j3TtM-00134-00064649-00064941 our soil test we took over two years for the
sfUY89j3TtM-00135-00064985-00065170 project we would take
sfUY89j3TtM-00136-00065170-00065350 We I would take five
sfUY89j3TtM-00137-00065350-00065850 samples from the area that the chickens were in and five samples from an adjacent area that they were not in and
sfUY89j3TtM-00138-00065873-00066073 Blend those and then sent them in
sfUY89j3TtM-00139-00066122-00066868 And so you can see and fifteen the areas without chickens, this is your percent organic matter
sfUY89j3TtM-00140-00066983-00067172 phosphorus
sfUY89j3TtM-00141-00067172-00067768 And then this was out without chickens, and this is where the chickens would have had run and same thing in 2016
sfUY89j3TtM-00142-00067889-00068383 Saw slight increases, so you're getting some increase on nutrients and organic matter
sfUY89j3TtM-00143-00068402-00068697 but it's not like a huge amount all at once I
sfUY89j3TtM-00144-00068753-00068930 Know there's a lot more
sfUY89j3TtM-00145-00068930-00069439 Research that has been done on the soil impact here. This is just kind of an overview that we have
sfUY89j3TtM-00146-00070049-00070621 Benefits are this project controlled fertilization, so we're controlling exactly where our chickens are going
sfUY89j3TtM-00147-00070793-00071350 Continuous supply of fresh pasture for the birds so we had about four acres of
sfUY89j3TtM-00148-00071483-00071752 Horse that was planted in Horseman's pasture, which is the?
sfUY89j3TtM-00149-00071876-00072198 Orchard grass and legume Ickx, which was really good for the birds
sfUY89j3TtM-00150-00072203-00072843 It produces a great meat bird it also helps with your eggs you get these nice dark orange yolks
sfUY89j3TtM-00151-00073040-00073263 Our pen cost was recuperated faster
sfUY89j3TtM-00152-00073310-00073821 Since we were able to use it year-round so I was getting returned in the winter and not just storing that coop
sfUY89j3TtM-00153-00073898-00074484 Our business was a little bit more diversified so going to the farmers market, not I had chicken and eggs
sfUY89j3TtM-00154-00074485-00074865 But I also had greens, so I was kind of like a one-stop shop at the farmers market
sfUY89j3TtM-00155-00074888-00075178 We found that that was a good advantage for our customers
sfUY89j3TtM-00156-00075311-00075874 increased our soil health over time and decreased fertilizer needs for the summer vegetables, so
sfUY89j3TtM-00157-00075932-00076501 Just you know you're slowly adding that organic matter and those nutrients, so I didn't have to fertilize the vegetables as much
sfUY89j3TtM-00158-00076856-00077056 Considerations, so
sfUY89j3TtM-00159-00077153-00077353 Chicken storage
sfUY89j3TtM-00160-00077360-00077644 When you're growing a whole bunch of chicken
sfUY89j3TtM-00161-00077708-00077908 Than you need freezer space
sfUY89j3TtM-00162-00077927-00078132 And this was something that I really didn't
sfUY89j3TtM-00163-00078164-00078450 Plan for as well at the beginning of this project so
sfUY89j3TtM-00164-00078464-00078816 We ended up not using the coops at the full capacity with eight of those
sfUY89j3TtM-00165-00078817-00079059 We could have raised a lot more chickens than we actually did
sfUY89j3TtM-00166-00079202-00079575 But what we did we used the freezer space that we had and we did add one more freezer
sfUY89j3TtM-00167-00079632-00079832 To be able to do more of that
sfUY89j3TtM-00168-00079870-00080441 food safety obviously when you're integrating chickens and vegetables you have to be cognizant of
sfUY89j3TtM-00169-00080551-00080751 Issues with a chicken manure
sfUY89j3TtM-00170-00080875-00081092 Chickens can carry several human pathogens
sfUY89j3TtM-00171-00081157-00081891 We would power wash the coops after we were done with them in the fall and before we put them over the this vegetable crop
sfUY89j3TtM-00172-00081970-00082349 And then we would also use cover crops or time between
sfUY89j3TtM-00173-00082417-00082938 When we ran a chicken in a certain area or ran a coop through a certain area and when we would plant the vegetables
sfUY89j3TtM-00174-00082945-00083549 So I would allow that pasture mix to grow for a little while and making sure that we were following at least the organic standards
sfUY89j3TtM-00175-00083550-00083936 of 120 days between the manure application and the vegetables
sfUY89j3TtM-00176-00083989-00084189 Usually it was more than that
sfUY89j3TtM-00177-00084487-00084613 Drawbacks
sfUY89j3TtM-00178-00084613-00085353 So the current design this design is pretty small. It's a 20 by oh sorry. Yeah, 10 foot by 6 foot
sfUY89j3TtM-00179-00085441-00086069 Pen which is small enough to move by hand but too small to make a very large
sfUY89j3TtM-00180-00086161-00086706 Grow very large batch of chickens at one time. I don't know if any of you are familiar with the Prairie schooners
sfUY89j3TtM-00181-00086706-00086906 They will hold up to I think
sfUY89j3TtM-00182-00086983-00087254 1500 chickens there are some very large ones that you can use
sfUY89j3TtM-00183-00087307-00087499 And pull it with a tractor
sfUY89j3TtM-00184-00087499-00087866 It'd be interesting to see you know if you use one of those larger ones
sfUY89j3TtM-00185-00087867-00088149 And then use that as a winter greenhouse or something like that
sfUY89j3TtM-00186-00088249-00088449 What you would get there?
sfUY89j3TtM-00187-00088519-00088698 There's extra labour
sfUY89j3TtM-00188-00088698-00089202 So the diversification comes with the drawback of you know you're managing chickens, and you're managing vegetables
sfUY89j3TtM-00189-00089202-00089486 I'm growing summer vegetables, and I'm managing chickens at the same time
sfUY89j3TtM-00190-00089797-00090464 We managed that I've managed I hired somebody part-time to help me with the chicken operation and that did help
sfUY89j3TtM-00191-00090625-00090825 Extra storage I did mention that already
sfUY89j3TtM-00192-00090832-00091430 Required in the winter for frozen birds to sell through the offseason which is different than your vegetable storage and needing coolers
sfUY89j3TtM-00193-00091431-00091631 So it's just a little bit more capital
sfUY89j3TtM-00194-00091882-00092330 My conclusion that concluded that the system worked in a pretty complementary way
sfUY89j3TtM-00195-00092331-00092740 we felt like being able to move where we put our vegetables in the winter is a
sfUY89j3TtM-00196-00092766-00093020 big positive for our farm especially for disease control
sfUY89j3TtM-00197-00093156-00093616 We were making soil improvements fairly slowly, but we did make them
sfUY89j3TtM-00198-00093707-00094354 And definitely one thing that I found pretty interesting was how well they controlled insects in my orchard
sfUY89j3TtM-00199-00094416-00094616 and around my berries I
sfUY89j3TtM-00200-00094676-00094927 Suspect but I don't have obviously data on
sfUY89j3TtM-00201-00094980-00095326 You know how they would have controlled insects for the vegetables
sfUY89j3TtM-00202-00095326-00095953 But I would assume that you're gonna get fewer a lower insect population when your chickens are eating those all of it constantly
sfUY89j3TtM-00203-00096083-00096781 The scale of this print project in particular would work in a smaller setting so I have some numbers here about you know eight houses
sfUY89j3TtM-00204-00096782-00097312 Would take about 50 to 60 feet across times four to six weeks of movements for the birds which gives you about
sfUY89j3TtM-00205-00097388-00097753 420 feet for one rotation by that you know if you're just going straight down
sfUY89j3TtM-00206-00097863-00098383 So if you have a smaller urban garden type setting this might be something that would work pretty well for you
sfUY89j3TtM-00207-00098694-00098782 Oh
sfUY89j3TtM-00208-00098782-00099317 She asked what breed of chickens. I was using so I used the Cornish cross broilers for my meat chickens
sfUY89j3TtM-00209-00099355-00099635 We use broad breasted white turkeys for the turkeys
sfUY89j3TtM-00210-00099697-00099897 My laying hens were a mixture of
sfUY89j3TtM-00211-00100075-00100640 Golden comet and Americana's oh, you'd like that blend for the color of the eggs. It's very marketable
sfUY89j3TtM-00212-00102843-00103043 You
snAxEQvo3kM-00000-00000096-00000456 Hello every one baghayi here and welcome back to another video  
snAxEQvo3kM-00001-00000984-00001152 How's it going? Is everything ok?
snAxEQvo3kM-00002-00001152-00001404 Good to have a good great day every day with a smiling face
snAxEQvo3kM-00003-00001404-00001607 so smile a bit and keep continuing.
snAxEQvo3kM-00004-00001607-00002118 In this video, we are going to have a depth review of OM5 or DJI Osmo mobile 5.
snAxEQvo3kM-00005-00002220-00002418 Alright here we have the superlight,
snAxEQvo3kM-00006-00002418-00002874 foldable, compact gimbal which it is about 290 G
snAxEQvo3kM-00007-00002994-00003288 The gimbal became smaller and lighter than the last version
snAxEQvo3kM-00008-00003288-00003492 We have a magnetic clamp
snAxEQvo3kM-00009-00003492-00003900 we can use it on a small size or bigger size mobile phone
snAxEQvo3kM-00010-00003900-00004290 like an iPhone pro or Samsung notes, and etc
snAxEQvo3kM-00011-00004854-00005280 After lining the DJI logos up on the gimbal and magnetic clamp
snAxEQvo3kM-00012-00005280-00005430 we can attach them together
snAxEQvo3kM-00013-00005754-00006048 When you see those wight dots together, it's done
snAxEQvo3kM-00014-00006564-00006792 By the way, You don't need to worry about your phone
snAxEQvo3kM-00015-00006792-00007062 and magnetic clamp it is totally safe and strong
snAxEQvo3kM-00016-00007062-00007440 and won't come off so easily. It's quite secure
snAxEQvo3kM-00017-00008172-00008647 Let's shake it, let's move it ah yeah aha aha haha 😁
snAxEQvo3kM-00018-00008647-00008964 Even though we can be more creative with this magnetic clamp
snAxEQvo3kM-00019-00008964-00009228 you know, it is magnetic! sooooo
snAxEQvo3kM-00020-00013032-00013476 Ohhhh, Look what we have here. 215-millimetre extension rod
snAxEQvo3kM-00021-00014731-00015206 With This extension rod, you can see yourself in the frame
snAxEQvo3kM-00022-00015210-00015486 clearly and see what is behind you
snAxEQvo3kM-00023-00015486-00015708 Even though we can flip it upside down
snAxEQvo3kM-00024-00015708-00016140 to record from a super low angle without, breaking our backs
snAxEQvo3kM-00025-00017442-00017688 There's a joint on tip of the extension rod
snAxEQvo3kM-00026-00017688-00017946 which we can bend it to get a better position
snAxEQvo3kM-00027-00018393-00018714 DJIdesigned two different colors of om5
snAxEQvo3kM-00028-00018714-00018954 grey as we have here and white one
snAxEQvo3kM-00029-00019200-00019470 Very nice, comfortable, and handy
snAxEQvo3kM-00030-00019470-00019656 I feel really good when I am holding it
snAxEQvo3kM-00031-00019716-00019920 Grrreeeat let's turn it on
snAxEQvo3kM-00032-00020286-00020574 With one click on the power button or m buttom
snAxEQvo3kM-00033-00020574-00020856 on the left side, we can see the battery charger
snAxEQvo3kM-00034-00021152-00021573 the battery charger is really great, I do not remember the last time when I charge it
snAxEQvo3kM-00035-00021573-00021942 And if you hold it for about 2 seconds it will turn on
snAxEQvo3kM-00036-00021942-00022218 when we hear a beep sound we're ready to go
snAxEQvo3kM-00037-00022218-00022578 Under that, we have the zoom trigger to zoom in and out
snAxEQvo3kM-00038-00022692-00023028 Behind the gimbal, we have the back button, with a few more functions
snAxEQvo3kM-00039-00023028-00023322 Press the trigger ones to enable follow mode
snAxEQvo3kM-00040-00023322-00023634 by another click, it is going to be turned off
snAxEQvo3kM-00041-00023748-00024114 By pressing twice it will bring back the gimbal to the default position
snAxEQvo3kM-00042-00024853-00025179 If you press and hold the trigger it will lock the gimbal
snAxEQvo3kM-00043-00025932-00026388 By pressing ones and pressing and holding the Tripper it will enter into the sport mode
snAxEQvo3kM-00044-00026795-00027126 In front of the gimbal, we have a joystick to move it around
snAxEQvo3kM-00045-00027513-00027894 Record button for capturing the moments or recording videos
snAxEQvo3kM-00046-00028206-00028512 You like burst shooting? then Press and hold the shutter button
snAxEQvo3kM-00047-00028512-00028776 Under the record button, we have the circle butter
snAxEQvo3kM-00048-00028776-00029183 which allows you to change the camera from front to rear or rear to front.
snAxEQvo3kM-00049-00029495-00029878 If you want to have a quick selfie just hit the circle button once
snAxEQvo3kM-00050-00030504-00030839 If you want to rotate the camera to landscape or portrait
snAxEQvo3kM-00051-00030839-00031044 just hit the circle button twice
snAxEQvo3kM-00052-00031044-00031458 on the right side of the gimble, we have a usb_c charging port
snAxEQvo3kM-00053-00031542-00031776 Alright let's go out for testing the gimbal
snAxEQvo3kM-00054-00031776-00032016 first, we are going to walk, then we will run
snAxEQvo3kM-00055-00032016-00032292 by hand holding the phone and with a gimbal
snAxEQvo3kM-00056-00032292-00032424 side to side testing
snAxEQvo3kM-00057-00034823-00035196 gimbals Mimo app gives you more and better control of it
snAxEQvo3kM-00058-00035670-00036174 we can take photos, and recording videos in video mode up to 4k
snAxEQvo3kM-00059-00036174-00036492 slow-motion 120fps
snAxEQvo3kM-00060-00036492-00036888 and we have a panorama mood with 3 options
snAxEQvo3kM-00061-00036888-00037326 dynamic zoom, hiper-laps, motion labs, and more
snAxEQvo3kM-00062-00037578-00037854 We have a new improvement in active track technology
snAxEQvo3kM-00063-00037854-00038094 if you use Mimo app, in selfie mode
snAxEQvo3kM-00064-00038382-00038718 you can see the camera automatically recognizing your face
snAxEQvo3kM-00065-00038718-00038940 It makes you to record a lot easier
snAxEQvo3kM-00066-00038940-00039258 you can be behind the camera or in front of the camera
snAxEQvo3kM-00067-00039258-00039582 If you are alone and you have to record on your own
snAxEQvo3kM-00068-00039582-00039834 by showing your hand in selfie tracking
snAxEQvo3kM-00069-00039834-00040164 using the gesture mode it starts recording
snAxEQvo3kM-00070-00041136-00041634 The gimbal has a built-in extension rod with a magnetic design and foldable
snAxEQvo3kM-00071-00041634-00042144 Super light, compact, and handy with three-axis stabilization
snAxEQvo3kM-00072-00042222-00042582 Active tracking improve to 4.0 which allows you
snAxEQvo3kM-00073-00042582-00042948 to record better and much easier even if you are alone
snAxEQvo3kM-00074-00047298-00047538 You can like And subscribe to the channel to see more videos
snAxEQvo3kM-00075-00047538-00047772 aaaaand like always have a great shooty day
t0oqznTiblY-00000-00000008-00000536 it has been over a year since my original epic commander tier list video and absolutely
t0oqznTiblY-00001-00000536-00001240 everything has changed since then what's going on guys cheers i can't believe it's been since may of
t0oqznTiblY-00002-00001240-00001992 2020 that i made my original epic commander tier list video so this video is long overdue because
t0oqznTiblY-00003-00001992-00002512 literally everything on that list has changed the entire list is different okay and that's because
t0oqznTiblY-00004-00002512-00003272 the entire game is different now this tier list is an open field pvp tier list and the reason that
t0oqznTiblY-00005-00003272-00003920 i'm specifying that is because of course some epic commanders are better for pvp content for example
t0oqznTiblY-00006-00003920-00004456 some epic commanders you know are better for running to particular objectives like Belisarius
t0oqznTiblY-00007-00004456-00004864 for example so there's a lot of different things that you can do in this game right but i want to
t0oqznTiblY-00008-00004864-00005360 focus on open field fighting for a couple of reasons one you're never going to lead a rally
t0oqznTiblY-00009-00005360-00005952 with an epic commander unless it's maybe like pre kvk pre-kvk-1 civil war in your home kingdom or
t0oqznTiblY-00010-00005952-00006608 something like that and two you're never going to lead a garrison with your epic commanders now you
t0oqznTiblY-00011-00006608-00006959 may have an epic commander on the wall of your city but my recommendation for you is that you
t0oqznTiblY-00012-00006959-00007344 should never take a rally with an epic on your wall like really you should never take a rally
t0oqznTiblY-00013-00007344-00007792 on your city unless you can handle it most players can't so you normally shouldn't but you get what
t0oqznTiblY-00014-00007792-00008208 i'm trying to say so this video is mainly for the newer players in rise of kingdoms because
t0oqznTiblY-00015-00008208-00008672 if you're an older player you should just be using one or two legendary commander marches the
t0oqznTiblY-00016-00008672-00009192 rest should be filling rallies and garrisons but if you're new to the game right i wanted to make
t0oqznTiblY-00017-00009192-00009608 this tier list for you now the way that i'm going to be building the tier list and just to give you
t0oqznTiblY-00018-00009608-00010128 guys sort of an idea of my thought process here is a i'm using mainly my experience with the game
t0oqznTiblY-00019-00010128-00010536 right i've been playing the game for what over a thousand how many days has it been let's see
t0oqznTiblY-00020-00010536-00011040 it's been 1023 days since i started playing rise of kingdoms also what commanders do i normally see
t0oqznTiblY-00021-00011040-00011640 in the open field in lost canyon in sunset canyon that's where i'm getting most of my uh most of my
t0oqznTiblY-00022-00011640-00012176 recommendations from however i also was sort of curious as to like what is really like the dps
t0oqznTiblY-00023-00012176-00012824 of a commander's skill kit and i went through and i tested all of them in the expedition 70-1
t0oqznTiblY-00024-00012824-00013360 here you can actually rally a particular target with a you know with your with your commanders i
t0oqznTiblY-00025-00013360-00013847 used uh enough ethnic primary and rotated out the secondary for all the different epics just to get
t0oqznTiblY-00026-00013847-00014272 like a sort of a baseline as to like where they might fall and again this is not a great test
t0oqznTiblY-00027-00014272-00014712 right i understand that you're doing single target damage factor it incorporates a rally scenario so
t0oqznTiblY-00028-00014712-00015128 therefore commanders like Osman are gonna do better and Scipio because you have more troops
t0oqznTiblY-00029-00015128-00015480 i know that you know mostly in open field fights you're gonna get surrounded so again i know that
t0oqznTiblY-00030-00015480-00016072 this is not a great test but i just sort of wanted to get a basic baseline of damage for a commander
t0oqznTiblY-00031-00016072-00016480 skill okay so without further ado let's jump into the tear maker okay so we've got all the epic
t0oqznTiblY-00032-00016480-00016808 commanders down here plus Aethelflaed and we're going to talk about her a little bit later and we
t0oqznTiblY-00033-00016808-00017168 also have a canyon tier down here and at the end of the video we're going to be talking about which
t0oqznTiblY-00034-00017168-00017648 of these commanders could you actually use in sunset canyon as a free-to-play player because in
t0oqznTiblY-00035-00017648-00018160 that that sort of a different beast all in itself anyway let's talk about Baibars okay Baibars is
t0oqznTiblY-00036-00018160-00018832 first up on this commander tier list and Baibars is really not that great right he's got a really
t0oqznTiblY-00037-00018832-00019568 solid aoe nice damage factor five targets it's great he also has a little bit of march speed when
t0oqznTiblY-00038-00019568-00020080 he leaves battle tiny amount of healing factor he also gives you 20 percent of attack which is
t0oqznTiblY-00039-00020080-00020744 really the least beneficial stat especially in kvk right in season of conquest so you know it's
t0oqznTiblY-00040-00020744-00021328 really he's not that great of a commander okay and previously i've talked really well about him
t0oqznTiblY-00041-00021328-00021832 i think i put him in the a tier for the last video or something like that uh but Baibars is a b tier
t0oqznTiblY-00042-00021832-00022504 uh commander right again really solid open field aoe damage factor but besides that i'm really not
t0oqznTiblY-00043-00022504-00022872 that impressed okay you can use him secondary to Belisarius to get around pretty quickly
t0oqznTiblY-00044-00022872-00023472 but that's really his only use uh and also canyon we'll talk about that later next up is Belisarius
t0oqznTiblY-00045-00023472-00023976 now Belisarius is also a cavalry commander the thing about Belisarius is he's really not
t0oqznTiblY-00046-00023976-00024496 doing damage that's the problem with Belisarius is he's just not that great he's slightly more
t0oqznTiblY-00047-00024496-00024968 tanky than belisarius he's applying a debuff to the target which is nice he does have the
t0oqznTiblY-00048-00024968-00025504 mobility tree which makes him very useful because he's the easiest commander to get to level 60
t0oqznTiblY-00049-00025504-00025944 with the mobility tree other commanders being mostly legendary commanders right like you have
t0oqznTiblY-00050-00025944-00026392 south south takeda those types of commanders are a bit harder to get the level 60 so for that reason
t0oqznTiblY-00051-00026392-00026976 you're going to see belisarius a bit more strictly again for that march speed which is nice for a
t0oqznTiblY-00052-00026976-00027392 free to play or low spender especially in things like Ark of Osiris for example you want to move
t0oqznTiblY-00053-00027392-00028000 around the map fast um is he a heavy hitting super powerful commander with a really nice debuff no
t0oqznTiblY-00054-00028000-00028560 uh he's you know low on the damage solid on the debuff incredible on the march speed and you
t0oqznTiblY-00055-00028560-00029064 know because of his unique role with that march speed i am gonna put him in the eight tier you
t0oqznTiblY-00056-00029064-00029704 do see belisarius more than most epic commanders strictly for that march speed and for that reason
t0oqznTiblY-00057-00029704-00030304 he's in the a tier next let's talk about bjorn the newest epic commander here in rise of kingdoms
t0oqznTiblY-00058-00030304-00030864 bjorn has a decent three-target aoe his specialty is increasing the amount of skill damage that the
t0oqznTiblY-00059-00030864-00031352 enemy is taking that's really powerful in what's sort of his niche role he's also a really nice
t0oqznTiblY-00060-00031352-00031776 infantry commander he's got a nice spread of stats between attack and defense and his
t0oqznTiblY-00061-00031776-00032168 fourth skill gives you a nice chance of doing some single target damage factor which is cool when he
t0oqznTiblY-00062-00032168-00032624 was first announced and we first saw his skills i did think he was going to be an s tier commander
t0oqznTiblY-00063-00032624-00033272 but realistically again you just don't see epic commanders too much in in rise of kingdoms anymore
t0oqznTiblY-00064-00033272-00033800 after season one or two and for that reason you know you don't really see him too much in sunset
t0oqznTiblY-00065-00033800-00034400 canyon either ultimately i think he is an a tier commander i am gonna put him above belisarius
t0oqznTiblY-00066-00034400-00034928 now again i know you probably will see belisarius slightly more in the late game for the march speed
t0oqznTiblY-00067-00034928-00035480 but from an actual like perspective of is he good i do think that bjorn is a very good epic
t0oqznTiblY-00068-00035480-00036072 commander he's just shy of s tier perhaps if his aoe hit five targets or it did a little bit more
t0oqznTiblY-00069-00036072-00036608 damage then sure we could put him in s tier but uh you know because of that he he lands at a very
t0oqznTiblY-00070-00036608-00037008 high a certainly good in the early game and uh we all love vikings next we're going to
t0oqznTiblY-00071-00037008-00037528 be talking about Boudica okay she is one of my favorite piece keepers here in the game
t0oqznTiblY-00072-00037528-00037992 she is a nice single target damage factor she has a little bit of healing factor attack reduction
t0oqznTiblY-00073-00037992-00038440 rage regeneration she does sort of everything she also has a 10 chance of boosting her own
t0oqznTiblY-00074-00038440-00038920 uh march's damage which is nice um ultimately she is a commander that doesn't specify in a
t0oqznTiblY-00075-00038920-00039432 specific troop type so that is working uh to her disadvantage she's great in the early game falls
t0oqznTiblY-00076-00039432-00039840 off in the later game in my testing with her on the expedition level she was actually one
t0oqznTiblY-00077-00039840-00040400 of the best performing for single target damage factor which was surprising to me uh and for that
t0oqznTiblY-00078-00040400-00040920 reason she is going to land herself in the b tier now again am i suggesting you use Boudica in the
t0oqznTiblY-00079-00040920-00041416 open field in season of conquest absolutely not uh but she definitely performs better on a single
t0oqznTiblY-00080-00041416-00041752 target damage factor perspective than a lot of the other commanders we're going to talk about
t0oqznTiblY-00081-00041752-00042184 just objectively so because of that lands in b tier and you're going gonna be using her for the
t0oqznTiblY-00082-00042184-00042544 rest of the game to kill barbarians as well so you're gonna see her a lot and yeah her single
t0oqznTiblY-00083-00042544-00043008 target damage factor did actually surprise me during that expedition testing so beat here she is
t0oqznTiblY-00084-00043008-00043456 next up we have dao chan right and and this is one of the new commanders that wasn't in the previous
t0oqznTiblY-00085-00043456-00043872 epic commander tier list video the thing about dao chan is that she actually got she gets a lot
t0oqznTiblY-00086-00043872-00044400 of hype right she gets a lot of hype because she deals technically the highest single target damage
t0oqznTiblY-00087-00044400-00044888 factor out of any uh epic commander right if you take a look at her damage over time when she's
t0oqznTiblY-00088-00044888-00045408 expertise she's dealing a cumulative 1600 damage factor over the course of four seconds um honestly
t0oqznTiblY-00089-00045408-00045864 you know despite that and despite our healing factor being slightly better than Boudica's she
t0oqznTiblY-00090-00045864-00046336 actually performs worse than Boudica in my opinion right now she is better for killing barbarians
t0oqznTiblY-00091-00046336-00046816 because of her second skill she gets five percent more experience than Boudica but ultimately she
t0oqznTiblY-00092-00046816-00047344 performed worse in the expedition testing so even in a scenario where she should be outperforming
t0oqznTiblY-00093-00047344-00047896 most commanders in a scenario long term single target damage factor scenario like a city rally
t0oqznTiblY-00094-00047896-00048288 she actually performed worse than Boudica and i think that's because Boudica is decreasing enemy
t0oqznTiblY-00095-00048288-00048864 rage buffing her own rage and she has that 10 chance of a really substantial damage buff on her
t0oqznTiblY-00096-00048864-00049368 fourth skill uh so even though again Diaochan's single target damage factor is higher than Boudica
t0oqznTiblY-00097-00049368-00049832 she performed worse and for that reason she lands herself in the c tier don't worry i'll show you
t0oqznTiblY-00098-00049832-00050280 guys my data that i collected from the expedition testing at the very end of the video so if you're
t0oqznTiblY-00099-00050280-00050600 curious to see that and where i'm getting this information just hang out till the end
t0oqznTiblY-00100-00050600-00051072 and we'll talk about it later next we're going to be talking about Eulji Mundeok so he is a really
t0oqznTiblY-00101-00051072-00051688 solid infantry commander in the epic tier uh he is in my opinion and this you know slight spoiler
t0oqznTiblY-00102-00051688-00052240 here i think he is the worst of the infantry epics um but he's a little bit better than i originally
t0oqznTiblY-00103-00052240-00052728 gave him credit for now his single target damage factor is you know a little bit disappointing
t0oqznTiblY-00104-00052728-00053296 the 30 defense reduction for two seconds is very solid his fourth skill is nice because he actually
t0oqznTiblY-00105-00053296-00053800 has the chance to buff his own damage when he's surrounded he also has the attack tree which
t0oqznTiblY-00106-00053800-00054240 makes it even more beneficial for him to get surrounded because he gains more rage that way
t0oqznTiblY-00107-00054240-00054808 from the attack tree but even still you know to get that benefit he has to be a primary commander
t0oqznTiblY-00108-00054808-00055320 i i don't know i'm just i'm not a huge fan of olgi i think he underperforms when it comes to you know
t0oqznTiblY-00109-00055320-00055800 when you look at bjorn for example i think bjorn is does it has a better active skill because he's
t0oqznTiblY-00110-00055800-00056455 providing a better debuff so sure yolji has uh 30 of stats whereas um you know the skills on
t0oqznTiblY-00111-00056455-00057048 bjorn only give you 20 but i think Eulji deserves the b tier now he does perform really well in the
t0oqznTiblY-00112-00057048-00057496 canyon because you do fight to the death there um and so i do think that of the commanders in the b
t0oqznTiblY-00113-00057496-00058055 tier he is the best b-tier commander that we've talked about so far um but ultimately he's just
t0oqznTiblY-00114-00058055-00058528 he falls short of that a-tier for sure next we're gonna be talking about herman now herman is known
t0oqznTiblY-00115-00058528-00059040 for having a very high single target damage factor with the rage reduction for the enemy he has that
t0oqznTiblY-00116-00059040-00059560 two second silence on the active skill which is very unique for an epic commander he also has his
t0oqznTiblY-00117-00059560-00059936 fourth skill with the ten percent chance to give him a hundred rage and that's pretty much it he
t0oqznTiblY-00118-00059936-00060400 only has ten percent attack with some march speed and he's sort of a one-trick pony he's unique
t0oqznTiblY-00119-00060400-00060864 when he's paired as a primary for el cid for example but really you're not going to use epic
t0oqznTiblY-00120-00060864-00061496 commanders as primaries after season probably one or two of kvk again so in the testing that i did
t0oqznTiblY-00121-00061496-00062064 for expedition he performed virtually the same as Boudica except he completed the job much faster
t0oqznTiblY-00122-00062064-00062479 so that means he has more damage per second so for that reason he definitely goes above Boudica
t0oqznTiblY-00123-00062479-00062912 and he does specialize in a unit type which is definitely better for you know the talent trees
t0oqznTiblY-00124-00062912-00063408 but besides that i just don't like he's he's a one-trick pony again single target damage factor
t0oqznTiblY-00125-00063408-00063864 virtually no stats that's pretty much it all right joan of arc joan of arc is pretty much
t0oqznTiblY-00126-00063864-00064279 a no-brainer and i think you guys sort of know where i'm going with this uh joan of arc is an
t0oqznTiblY-00127-00064279-00064832 s tier commander she is one of the last commanders in the epic tier that you'll ever see in you know
t0oqznTiblY-00128-00064832-00065408 a sunset canyon for example right she just has such a powerful aoe buff you almost need to have
t0oqznTiblY-00129-00065408-00065864 a joan of ark around because of that buff she also has a solid normal attack damage increase you know
t0oqznTiblY-00130-00065864-00066392 herman has 10 normal attack damage increase she's just 25 so like she's just so much better she has
t0oqznTiblY-00131-00066392-00066816 some healing as well ultimately she's just a really great commander and on top of that
t0oqznTiblY-00132-00066816-00067200 during this portion of the game where you're not fighting she's gathering you a ton of resources
t0oqznTiblY-00133-00067200-00067664 which is really awesome joan of arc absolutely deserves the s tier no doubt about that she is
t0oqznTiblY-00134-00067664-00068288 incredible next up is kiara now kiara is really interesting as a commander kierra does a nice
t0oqznTiblY-00135-00068288-00068832 little aoe 1400 damage factor over the course of its entire duration now it does decrease by 15
t0oqznTiblY-00136-00068832-00069280 percent per target which isn't something we see with someone like buy bars for example who has a
t0oqznTiblY-00137-00069280-00069784 nice a big aoe with no reduction which is really interesting plus he hits up to five targets but
t0oqznTiblY-00138-00069784-00070336 really where uh she shines is that she does have a nice stat distribution compared to buy bars his
t0oqznTiblY-00139-00070336-00071072 this 20 attack hers is 10 attack 10 defense she also has a really nice chance uh to pop a huge
t0oqznTiblY-00140-00071072-00071560 amount of skill damage on her fourth skill this is increased when you're doing things like cirolli so
t0oqznTiblY-00141-00071560-00072152 that's a little bit different um ultimately kiera is an a tier epic commander she performed pretty
t0oqznTiblY-00142-00072152-00072696 well in the expedition testing that i have on here besides Osman and scipio she actually performed
t0oqznTiblY-00143-00072696-00073200 pretty much the best out of any commander in that testing and that's strictly because she just deals
t0oqznTiblY-00144-00073200-00073664 so much damage factor with the chance to pop huge skill damage buffs and i was again i was using
t0oqznTiblY-00145-00073664-00074104 Aethelflaed primary so there was a chance over those you know three minutes or whatever that her
t0oqznTiblY-00146-00074104-00074600 fourth skill lined up without the flood's massive aoe so there's a lot to love about uh about kiara
t0oqznTiblY-00147-00074600-00075048 now is she as used as you know joan of arc for example no she's definitely not
t0oqznTiblY-00148-00075048-00075648 in fact is she used as much as belisarius also i don't think so i mean i really don't
t0oqznTiblY-00149-00075648-00076112 see too much kiara in the open field like you just don't see it and is it because she's bad
t0oqznTiblY-00150-00076112-00076528 no it's because she's an epic commander right and even though she's an a t or epic commander
t0oqznTiblY-00151-00076528-00077056 she's just not as good as legendaries even some five five one one legendaries right so for that
t0oqznTiblY-00152-00077056-00077448 reason you know you don't really see her too much next we're going to talk about Kusunoki
t0oqznTiblY-00153-00077448-00078024 her archer brother okay he's also doing some nice archer aoe it's also some damage over time
t0oqznTiblY-00154-00078104-00078752 uh unique with Kusunoki is his ability to remove negative debuffs that is really really cool i do
t0oqznTiblY-00155-00078752-00079480 see some nice use for Kusunoki in sunset canyon usually it's a Kusunoki Yi Seong-Gye that's sort
t0oqznTiblY-00156-00079480-00079928 of what you might see in the back row it's not that common but it does perform decently well
t0oqznTiblY-00157-00079928-00080464 mainly because of Yi Seong-Gye but also you know the aoe on Kusunoki is is decent for that reason
t0oqznTiblY-00158-00080464-00080920 he be he belongs in the a tier um you know him and kiara i think are very close
t0oqznTiblY-00159-00080920-00081456 kiara definitely deals more damage but the removal of debuffs from Kusunoki is super unique uh so i
t0oqznTiblY-00160-00081456-00081864 think i'm gonna put Kusunoki slightly ahead of her but you could definitely make the argument
t0oqznTiblY-00161-00081864-00082312 for kiara being ahead from a damage perspective so um it's whatever you want it to be these are
t0oqznTiblY-00162-00082312-00082888 again these pretty much interchangeable but the the debuff removal from Kusunoki is very unique
t0oqznTiblY-00163-00082888-00083384 i'm going to put him above kiara for that reason next we're going to talk about lohar everybody
t0oqznTiblY-00164-00083384-00083840 knows lohar's a d tier commander when it comes to open field fighting his damage factor's trash two
t0oqznTiblY-00165-00083840-00084208 of his skills don't do anything his talent trees are not meant for fighting he is not
t0oqznTiblY-00166-00084208-00084680 a good commander for pvp you cannot make the case that he is there's nothing more to say about that
t0oqznTiblY-00167-00084680-00085264 let's talk about Mathilda slightly better than uh lohar in my opinion when it comes to
t0oqznTiblY-00168-00085264-00085880 pvp fighting um there is a unique combination you could do with Mathilda um to use her siege
t0oqznTiblY-00169-00085880-00086384 units in canyon that's the only reason that she sort of goes above lohar here but literally from
t0oqznTiblY-00170-00086384-00086888 a from a fighting perspective in the open field Mathilda is not good in the open field now again
t0oqznTiblY-00171-00086888-00087248 i'm sure someone's gonna put the comments that there's some weird combination you can do with
t0oqznTiblY-00172-00087248-00087720 her and some other commander with siege units to get value maybe right maybe but let's just keep it
t0oqznTiblY-00173-00087720-00088280 simple right do you use Mathilda in the open field the answer is no she is a d tier commander let's
t0oqznTiblY-00174-00088280-00088768 talk about Osman now Osman actually performed really well in my expedition testing to my
t0oqznTiblY-00175-00088768-00089256 surprise not really he is a conquering commander his single target damage factor is absolutely
t0oqznTiblY-00176-00089256-00089752 insane and the fact that he brings more troops to the battlefield makes him prime for a test like
t0oqznTiblY-00177-00089752-00090336 that so i think the test is skewed in his favor but ultimately do you see Osman in the open field
t0oqznTiblY-00178-00090336-00090936 rarely you rarely see him in the open fields does he deal a ton of single target damage factor yes
t0oqznTiblY-00179-00090936-00091368 especially the commander like Genghis khan who has a massive rage engine you're just going to
t0oqznTiblY-00180-00091368-00091888 be like pumping out damage factor osman's skill where he deals damage factor to a target after
t0oqznTiblY-00181-00091888-00092440 an active skill goes off is crazy with a rage engine so really solid stuff there but beyond that
t0oqznTiblY-00182-00092504-00093032 he doesn't do anything he just does tons of single target damage factor no stats 10 percent more
t0oqznTiblY-00183-00093032-00093616 troops uh ultimately he's a c tier commander in my opinion i think he's slightly better
t0oqznTiblY-00184-00093616-00094040 than dao chan just because you bring more troops meaning that army is going to be slightly stronger
t0oqznTiblY-00185-00094096-00094552 that also means a higher hospital bill like i don't think you should use these commanders in
t0oqznTiblY-00186-00094552-00094976 open field fights but i think like if you're for if you put a gun to mine and said which one of
t0oqznTiblY-00187-00094976-00095424 these is better i would say probably osman again it depends on your primary commander if you have
t0oqznTiblY-00188-00095424-00095768 a rage engine you're going to be doing so much skill down with both osman that's crazy let's
t0oqznTiblY-00189-00095768-00096472 look at Pelagius Pelagius i think i rated him s tier last time like he was the worst s here um my
t0oqznTiblY-00190-00096472-00097088 opinion on Pelagius has changed substantially okay Pelagius gives you 30 stats which is nice he has
t0oqznTiblY-00191-00097088-00097632 single target damage factor he has some healing he's he's good on paper but when you do testing
t0oqznTiblY-00192-00097632-00098264 with him he just doesn't perform he just doesn't i'm sorry i want to rate him higher i really do i
t0oqznTiblY-00193-00098264-00098816 loved Pelagius in the early game he was he's so good with Minamoto right as a as a pair
t0oqznTiblY-00194-00098816-00099432 but ultimately you see him not that much right you honestly see him less than you see Belisarius and
t0oqznTiblY-00195-00099432-00099968 bye bars because you can kill farmers with these two you can use these two to run around in uh run
t0oqznTiblY-00196-00099968-00100496 away from enemies you can see them used in you know ark of Osiris right just to get a fast march
t0oqznTiblY-00197-00100496-00100992 speed march out there uh and ultimately they're just used more for that reason so even though on
t0oqznTiblY-00198-00100992-00101520 paper Pelagius looks great i mean from from a from a testing perspective right when i tested him in
t0oqznTiblY-00199-00101520-00102112 70-1 uh in expedition he couldn't even complete it like he couldn't even beat it right so like
t0oqznTiblY-00200-00102112-00102592 he's just even single target damage factor is low compared to the other commanders that we see here
t0oqznTiblY-00201-00102592-00103224 so ultimately pelagius sea tier epic commander unfortunately scipio last time i put him in the
t0oqznTiblY-00202-00103224-00103696 a tier because at that time i was using him as a primary with my Joan of Arc secondary and the game
t0oqznTiblY-00203-00103696-00104224 has changed significantly since then back then yes he wasn't performing that well but he was pretty
t0oqznTiblY-00204-00104224-00104783 tanky and you could use him because it is what it is we are much farther along in the game now
t0oqznTiblY-00205-00104783-00105311 there's no way that if you see a cpo in the open field that you're not gonna swarm it down you're
t0oqznTiblY-00206-00105311-00105928 just gonna get trash trades with cpo yes he's decent in early game sunset canyon but ultimately
t0oqznTiblY-00207-00105928-00106520 he is a c tier commander and the worst one at that in my opinion and that again that
t0oqznTiblY-00208-00106520-00106959 has changed dramatically since the last time but again the game is very different since then
t0oqznTiblY-00209-00106959-00107488 cpo unfortunately he looks so cool right he looks so cool but unfortunately i do think he
t0oqznTiblY-00210-00107488-00108128 is a sea tier epic commander finally sun tzu we already know where this boy's going right he is
t0oqznTiblY-00211-00108128-00108559 interchangeable with number one i really go back and forth as to which one i think is better you
t0oqznTiblY-00212-00108559-00109032 know a charles martell son two secondary is just a solid open field pairing but you know having like
t0oqznTiblY-00213-00109032-00109600 a Constantine joan or Richard jones just buffing everybody around you is also insanely versatile
t0oqznTiblY-00214-00109600-00110088 and it's harder to track that that that performance but absolutely sun tzu is
t0oqznTiblY-00215-00110088-00110720 an s-tier epic commander one of the last uh that you definitely will see in sunset canyon for sure
t0oqznTiblY-00216-00110720-00111152 he is very very good you know if his damage factor was maybe slightly higher or if he gave
t0oqznTiblY-00217-00111152-00111735 you maybe slightly more health um then he would be a legendary commander basically right um he's very
t0oqznTiblY-00218-00111735-00112232 good he's very good i love his aoe the ability to regenerate rage when you hit more targets with
t0oqznTiblY-00219-00112232-00112720 that aoe it's just crazy he's very good he's very versatile you can throw him in a lot of different
t0oqznTiblY-00220-00112720-00113216 builds uh and he's just he performs really really well i don't think this needs to be said but he's
t0oqznTiblY-00221-00113216-00113648 the nest here commander okay now which of these commanders might we see in sunset canyon well of
t0oqznTiblY-00222-00113648-00114032 course you could pick the top commanders and that would be a solid choice but you would be missing
t0oqznTiblY-00223-00114032-00114535 out on some hidden gems so let's go ahead and move in the commanders that would actually be worth it
t0oqznTiblY-00224-00114535-00114992 to use in sunset canyon alright we've put all the epic commanders that we think you could use in
t0oqznTiblY-00225-00114992-00115392 sunset canyon to some sort of an effect as you can see here there's an odd number so we're going to
t0oqznTiblY-00226-00115392-00115816 throw an Aethelflaed because she is usable there you're never going to use lohar or really any
t0oqznTiblY-00227-00115816-00116272 other of these commanders here like there's just a lot of single target damage factor here low damage
t0oqznTiblY-00228-00116272-00116688 not stuff you want in sunset canyon you know you have obviously osman is sort of an exception
t0oqznTiblY-00229-00116688-00117048 because he brings more troops to the battlefield uh but the reason Scipio is here is because he
t0oqznTiblY-00230-00117048-00117528 brings just more troops and not so effective in sunset canyon Mathilda is here because you could
t0oqznTiblY-00231-00117528-00118120 pair her with joan and have a full siege army you guys should do decently well with it surprisingly
t0oqznTiblY-00232-00118120-00118583 so if we're gonna build like five marches and this this i'm this is not the best five
t0oqznTiblY-00233-00118583-00119032 free-to-play marches for canyon okay just to be clear but if we were forced to build five marches
t0oqznTiblY-00234-00119032-00119480 here we're gonna do something like this those are like the five uh you know if you're forced to use
t0oqznTiblY-00235-00119480-00120064 virtually only epics with ethyl fled this is the five that i would build um you have a full archer
t0oqznTiblY-00236-00120064-00120576 march that you would put in the back row you have the Eulji primary Scipio secondary full tank march
t0oqznTiblY-00237-00120576-00121120 you're gonna get swarmed here so having a ton of troops with the attack tree on algae is great um
t0oqznTiblY-00238-00121120-00121616 having a sun tzu bjorn is gonna just be full infantry really nice and then you have obviously
t0oqznTiblY-00239-00121616-00122088 Aethelflaed with uh with bye bars tons of aoe there which is something that we really really
t0oqznTiblY-00240-00122088-00122608 like then we have that gimmicky march down here with joan buffing you and Mathilda this is sort of
t0oqznTiblY-00241-00122608-00123008 you know this is not again i'm just throwing this out there these are the commanders that i would
t0oqznTiblY-00242-00123008-00123559 use uh that i would recommend for canyon if you're forced to only use epics as a early game player
t0oqznTiblY-00243-00123559-00124032 now for those of you who were curious to know the results of the expedition testing when i was
t0oqznTiblY-00244-00124032-00124552 rallying the city you could see here i have this ordered by units remaining obviously Osman has the
t0oqznTiblY-00245-00124552-00125064 most units remaining and cpo because they actually bring more units period Mathilda had the most
t0oqznTiblY-00246-00125064-00125672 remaining because her damage was so low that she didn't finish it and had a ton of units left right
t0oqznTiblY-00247-00125672-00126056 that's kind of the the interesting about Mathilda so yeah she had a ton left but she didn't do any
t0oqznTiblY-00248-00126056-00126464 damage right so that's that's that um you could see kiara here actually performing pretty well she
t0oqznTiblY-00249-00126464-00126928 had a ton of units remaining finished the the the rally pretty quickly compared to everybody else
t0oqznTiblY-00250-00126928-00127383 actually she was the fastest at finishing this right behind herman so really nice stuff there
t0oqznTiblY-00251-00127383-00127935 buddha comes in in sixth place herm and this is again by units remaining if we look at like time
t0oqznTiblY-00252-00127935-00128432 taken for example oh i'm sorry osman was actually the fastest so yeah osman he's sort of an outlier
t0oqznTiblY-00253-00128432-00128935 though right we talked about that um herman Kusunoki Baibars Boudica Eulji sun tzu i wish
t0oqznTiblY-00254-00128935-00129392 he performed a little bit better but if you look at the numbers he's very you know similar to Eulji
t0oqznTiblY-00255-00129392-00129776 and some of these other ones obviously joan of arc doesn't deserve this disrespect but she kind
t0oqznTiblY-00256-00129776-00130120 of deuce does something a little bit different but yeah Pelagius has performed really poorly
t0oqznTiblY-00257-00130120-00130568 here couldn't even finish it had a ton of units remaining it's just really embarrassing so again i
t0oqznTiblY-00258-00130568-00131016 know this is not a great test right i just figured i would share those results with you just so you
t0oqznTiblY-00259-00131016-00131400 know how i sort of got a baseline of their skills anyway guys with that being said if you enjoyed
t0oqznTiblY-00260-00131400-00131760 this video drop a thumbs up on it it really helps out the channel a ton and it helps get this video
t0oqznTiblY-00261-00131760-00132120 out into the youtube algorithm so other rise of kingdoms players might see it of course if you're
t0oqznTiblY-00262-00132120-00132456 new around here subscribe to the channel and click that bell to be notified the next time that i
t0oqznTiblY-00263-00132456-00132880 upload a rise of kingdoms video comment down below your favorite epic commanders do you think i'm
t0oqznTiblY-00264-00132880-00133312 right do you think i'm wrong what do you think are the best epic commanders here in rise of kingdoms
t0oqznTiblY-00265-00133312-00133696 i would love to hear from you guys as always my social media links are in the description below so
t0oqznTiblY-00266-00133696-00134096 make sure you follow me over there on instagram twitter facebook discord all that stuff it's
t0oqznTiblY-00267-00134096-00134608 always down below as well as a link to download rise of kingdoms absolutely for free for your pc
t0oqznTiblY-00268-00134608-00135088 it's a program called bluestacks it's my favorite way to play rise of kingdoms bluestacks 5 performs
t0oqznTiblY-00269-00135088-00135520 really really well on my computer so go ahead and click that link give it a try it does support the
t0oqznTiblY-00270-00135520-00135880 channel and if you don't like it you can always uninstall it later with that being said guys
t0oqznTiblY-00271-00135880-00136272 thank you so much for watching this has been omni archive we'll talk to you guys again soon peace
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t2fDVuao3Mu-00000-00000036-00001860  Let us get started with today's lecture. So,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00001-00001860-00002598 in the previous lecture, after talking hypothesis testing, we discussed about how to construct
t2fDVuao3Mu-00002-00002598-00003336 confidence sets, how to get interval estimations and from that how to get confidence intervals.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00003-00003336-00003870 And we also discussed about how hypothesis test can be used to get confidence test. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00004-00004014-00005004 So, in this test, we are going to talk about given a test to estimate some parameter,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00005-00005058-00005754 how good is it like how confident we are in that about our null hypothesis,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00006-00005754-00006348 for that we are going to define study various tests like p-test,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00007-00006348-00007145 t-test and F-test and how to quantify them using something called significance of a test. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00008-00007506-00008028 So, let us get started with p-test or rather p-value.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00009-00008202-00008640 Maybe it should be more appropriate to call it a p-value rather than p-test. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00010-00008922-00009480 As a motivation suppose let us say you have samples
t2fDVuao3Mu-00011-00010080-00010806 and let us assume that each of these Xi is coming from gaussian with parameter mu and sigma square.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00012-00010806-00011550 We have already seen that if I take the empirical mean, do the centralization. And
t2fDVuao3Mu-00013-00011610-00012378 this normalization, assume that right now I do not know mu, but I know sigma square,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00014-00012732-00013200 I know that this is going to be gaussian distributed with mean 0, 1. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00015-00013319-00014610 And now, I am interested in estimating mu hat, I know one estimate is 1 by n summation xi i 1 to n.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00016-00014826-00015119 Now, the question is now our claim is mu hat
t2fDVuao3Mu-00017-00015336-00016158 is the population mean. But now the gaussian is why one should take it as
t2fDVuao3Mu-00018-00016241-00016998 population value, what you are giving is simply an estimate. Somebody has to believe in whatever you
t2fDVuao3Mu-00019-00016998-00017922 are giving is going to be a good representation or in fact the true value of the population mean how
t2fDVuao3Mu-00020-00018150-00018420 one can believe it or what should be the criteria. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00021-00018480-00018858 And that is where p-values comes into picture.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00022-00018924-00019440 Now, we are also denoting it as x bar. What is one possibility?
t2fDVuao3Mu-00023-00019824-00020712 We know that x bar minus mu divided by square root of sigma square n is normally distributed with
t2fDVuao3Mu-00024-00020778-00021828 parameter mu and 1. And we know well about its distribution, especially about its CDF and its
t2fDVuao3Mu-00025-00021828-00023106 tail behavior. Maybe we can use this property to see how good is my claim that mu hat is a
t2fDVuao3Mu-00026-00023184-00023520 good representation of the underlying population mean. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00027-00023634-00025038 So, for that one possible way is let us say I am going to define z to be x bar mu and sigma square
t2fDVuao3Mu-00028-00025308-00026700 by n. And now, what I am interested in is what is the probability that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00029-00027030-00028295 my x bar is going to be close to the population mean. Now, think about this. Let us
t2fDVuao3Mu-00030-00028674-00029550 draw normal distribution and let the mean is here mu.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00031-00030036-00030372 Now, for a given sample. So, this is like I said,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00032-00030372-00030942 let us say, for a given x, this is my realized sample,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00033-00031050-00031914 I got my x bar. And I get a particular realization of this, which I am going to denote it has mu
t2fDVuao3Mu-00034-00031914-00032658 by sigma square by mu, sorry, n, where n is the number of samples we have.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00035-00033060-00033642 Now, if suppose I get for a given realization z here,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00036-00033966-00034830 maybe this is a good representation of my population mean. But suppose this z happens
t2fDVuao3Mu-00037-00034830-00035412 to be here, instead of here that means it is a little far away from mu, if z happens to be here,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00038-00035466-00035844 maybe this is actually not a good representation of my underlying population mean. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00039-00035970-00036234 Now, depending on how far
t2fDVuao3Mu-00040-00036606-00037602 this z value, the estimated value I got is going to be away from the true population mean,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00041-00037602-00038196 maybe I can say something about this. Suppose, let us say, if this quantity is very small,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00042-00038262-00039024 maybe I have a good confidence that yes, whatever the z value estimate I got it is
t2fDVuao3Mu-00043-00039024-00039534 going to be a good representative of my underlying population mean. And if this
t2fDVuao3Mu-00044-00039534-00039984 is large, maybe that is not the case. So, to do that, instead of directly looking
t2fDVuao3Mu-00045-00039984-00040764 into z, what we, instead of directly looking into the x bar, so maybe this should have
t2fDVuao3Mu-00046-00040764-00041292 been x bar here not z like so suppose, let us say is x bar is here. Now, if they are close,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00047-00041370-00042042 I have a maybe more confidence, or I may be more happy that this is the representation of
t2fDVuao3Mu-00048-00042042-00042600 my true population mean. And if this happens to be a little far away, that is not the case. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00049-00042708-00043338 So, naturally, what we should be looking into is that difference, like if the difference is small
t2fDVuao3Mu-00050-00043446-00044130 maybe it is good, if the difference is large maybe that is not a true representation of
t2fDVuao3Mu-00051-00044130-00044634 my population mean. And also, in this case, the variance plays the role, like how does
t2fDVuao3Mu-00052-00044634-00045228 is the dispersion around your population mean? So, because of that instead of just taking the
t2fDVuao3Mu-00053-00045228-00045906 difference x bar minus mu, maybe I would also want to normalize based on the variance. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00054-00045906-00046776 And that is what like we are defining z, which is the difference divided by the variance. Now,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00055-00046986-00047472 let us ask the question, what fraction of the time
t2fDVuao3Mu-00056-00047760-00048186 the difference is going to be small? If the fraction of the time
t2fDVuao3Mu-00057-00048414-00048594 this difference is going to be small
t2fDVuao3Mu-00058-00048924-00049650 then maybe it is good, your test is good. And if the fraction of the time if this
t2fDVuao3Mu-00059-00049650-00050262 difference is going to be large, maybe you are not actually capturing the true population mean. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00060-00050412-00051294 So, using this quantity, what we are going to, so using this quantity what
t2fDVuao3Mu-00061-00051294-00051972 we are now going to call it as a statistic in this case, we can ask the question what
t2fDVuao3Mu-00062-00051972-00052770 is the probability that my z is going to be greater than or equals to z? So,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00063-00052770-00053364 notice that this z is what you have computed based on your sample. If this z happens to be large,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00064-00053766-00054228 let us say somewhere here, let us say now I am going to look into
t2fDVuao3Mu-00065-00054467-00055320 a gaussian distribution with the mean 0 and variance 1, and now this is mean 0. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00066-00055320-00056214 And if this happens to be small, let us say this z happens to be here that means that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00067-00056370-00056796 this probability is going to be probability z, like I will be basically covering
t2fDVuao3Mu-00068-00056879-00057498 the probability of all this. So, if this z is small, my probability is going to be
t2fDVuao3Mu-00069-00057498-00058176 higher. And the other way if this z happens to be, let us say here, then this probability
t2fDVuao3Mu-00070-00058176-00059172 is going to be smaller. So, based on that, we can think that if this probability is large,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00071-00059322-00060240 and I am going to call this value as my p-value, p is equals to probability, sorry probability that,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00072-00060576-00061350 p is equals to probability that z is going to greater than or equals to z. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00073-00061350-00062579 And if the probability of this happening is let us say large that means basically my z is small
t2fDVuao3Mu-00074-00062634-00063054 that means it is actually good. So, maybe I would like to accept,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00075-00063300-00064614 maybe like, if large I would like to accept the null hypothesis. So, null hypothesis I mean
t2fDVuao3Mu-00076-00064848-00065405 to say that so your test is what your test is basically now trying to check whether
t2fDVuao3Mu-00077-00065910-00066702 these samples are coming from a distribution like my null hypothesis here probability that my,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00078-00066852-00067722 let us say my theta is mu and my null hypothesis, alternate hypothesis is that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00079-00067722-00069168 your theta is not equals to mu or maybe, yeah. So, if this quantity is large, it is likely that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00080-00069480-00070086 the samples you are observing and by the way this probability is under your,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00081-00070476-00071088 assuming that your samples are coming from your true parameter
t2fDVuao3Mu-00082-00071154-00071664 that you want to test against, if this quantity is large, then you want to accept the null
t2fDVuao3Mu-00083-00071664-00072468 hypothesis saying that yes, indeed they are coming from mu. And if small, if not or small
t2fDVuao3Mu-00084-00072720-00074118 then maybe it is possible that your samples are not coming from this parameter mu, that is,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00085-00074118-00074730 because in this case, that z is large, and that is why this probability is going to be small. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00086-00074730-00076248 So, if not or small then you may want to consider the alternate hypothesis.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00087-00076818-00078000 Or it is equivalent to saying that you want to consider an alternate hypothesis maybe like in
t2fDVuao3Mu-00088-00078000-00078522 this case possibly your null hypothesis is not true and this is kind of a providing a
t2fDVuao3Mu-00089-00078522-00079122 evidence that maybe your claimed that it is to be null hypothesis is in current.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00090-00079242-00079998 And if large maybe actually what we will do is, let us put it slightly differently. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00091-00079998-00080958 So, in this setup, what we are saying. Let us say you having sample and you have this hypothesis,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00092-00081072-00081498 to check. One is you are going to check whether these are coming from
t2fDVuao3Mu-00093-00081798-00082362 with the population mean mu and alternate hypothesis, what we are going to call is
t2fDVuao3Mu-00094-00082362-00082974 something challenger, your claim is that this is going to be a null hypothesis with parameter mu
t2fDVuao3Mu-00095-00083034-00083604 and somebody is going to challenge you saying no, no, this is not the case it is something else. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00096-00083844-00085338 Now, in that case, if this quantity happens to be small, then it is kind of indication that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00097-00085506-00086370 your null hypothesis may not be true and alternate hypothesis is true. And on the other hand,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00098-00086892-00087612 if this probability is large, it is in favor of null hypothesis it is basically saying that,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00099-00087612-00088434 it is saying that not basically you can say that let me see what is the correct word here. You can
t2fDVuao3Mu-00100-00088434-00090108 say that. Here, you can say that researcher failed to reject the null hypothesis. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00101-00090720-00091374 So, in this setup, we are basically saying that whatever the tests you have provided to
t2fDVuao3Mu-00102-00091374-00092064 verify your null hypothesis whether to accept or not and you have a challenger here somebody
t2fDVuao3Mu-00103-00092064-00092940 is challenging you and if you could show that this probability or this p-value in this case
t2fDVuao3Mu-00104-00093192-00093678 is large then you can say that researcher failed to reject your null hypothesis. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00105-00093942-00094584 And on the other hand, this is small then you are basically validating that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00106-00094752-00095334 or basically the researchers validating that whatever your claim on the null hypothesis
t2fDVuao3Mu-00107-00095334-00096036 is incorrect. So, then the question arises here is
t2fDVuao3Mu-00108-00096162-00096996 what is this large and small, how to quantify this, is there a way and that is where
t2fDVuao3Mu-00109-00097062-00097854 we need to put some threshold here. And significance level come to picture.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00110-00098214-00099006 So, you want to say that the p-value you have let us say Z is greater than or equals to z
t2fDVuao3Mu-00111-00099312-00099720 if this is less than r equals to
t2fDVuao3Mu-00112-00100074-00100746 c, then you can say that, let me see what is the exact term I can use,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00113-00101148-00102216 then we can say that your null hypothesis is false.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00114-00102485-00103224 On the other hand, if this p-value you have is greater than alpha then
t2fDVuao3Mu-00115-00103548-00104430 null hypothesis is not rejected.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00116-00104994-00105288 And then question comes what is the good value of this alpha? 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00117-00106409-00107952 Usually, alpha is taken to be 0.05. If your p happens to be smaller than 0.05 then you are
t2fDVuao3Mu-00118-00107952-00108858 claimed that the null hypothesis is true is not accepted or it is your null hypothesis is false.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00119-00108996-00110322 On the other hand, if p happens to be larger than 0.05 then your opponent who was challenging you
t2fDVuao3Mu-00120-00110628-00111318 is not providing sufficient evidence to say that your hypothesis is false or in other words,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00121-00111318-00111738 the null hypothesis is not rejected, you are still in the business. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00122-00111954-00112452 So, because of that, if you are making a hypothesis and
t2fDVuao3Mu-00123-00112668-00113633 the p-value for that hypothesis, the p-value computed under that null hypothesis happens to be
t2fDVuao3Mu-00124-00113748-00115020 larger than 0.05 then your hypothesis is not rejected. And so, you should always make sure that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00125-00115122-00115752 if you are making a claim on a null hypothesis the p-value should be as large as possible,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00126-00115752-00116772 or at least it should be more than a 0.05. And this 0.05 just like kind of a thumb rule
t2fDVuao3Mu-00127-00116772-00117540 people take it is not necessarily that one has to stick to 0.05. Depending on your application, if
t2fDVuao3Mu-00128-00117540-00118098 you feel that my application is such that I do not need to be too stringent or I need to be relaxed.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00129-00118098-00119154 Depending on that you can set your alpha to be maybe any value between maybe let us say 0 to
t2fDVuao3Mu-00130-00119154-00120246 half, whichever is more applicable. Now, when you are doing this test there are two possible ways,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00131-00120335-00120738 like when you are making the hypothesis. One is let us call single
t2fDVuao3Mu-00132-00121074-00121464 side and another is like a two side.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00133-00121944-00122520 In the single side like let us say your hypothesis is like let us say theta is some mu
t2fDVuao3Mu-00134-00122574-00122898 and your alternate hypothesis is just saying that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00135-00123006-00123611 maybe just like your theta is greater than mu. They are just saying that no, like
t2fDVuao3Mu-00136-00123846-00124488 somebody is claiming that the true parameter is going to be mu and you are challenging by
t2fDVuao3Mu-00137-00124488-00124950 saying that no, the true parameter is simply be larger than mu just like one sided. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00138-00125033-00126035 On the other hand, the two sided say that, you are going to say that, the true null hypothesis
t2fDVuao3Mu-00139-00126035-00126576 is simply parameter mu, but your challenger may say that no, he simply say that no, this is not
t2fDVuao3Mu-00140-00126576-00127104 mu it is something else it could be larger or smaller that is why it is called two sided.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00141-00127206-00127422 But in both the cases
t2fDVuao3Mu-00142-00128040-00128658 like this is like standard normal. So, if it is like one sided you have z here,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00143-00128658-00129108 you will look into this, this is like a one-sided case. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00144-00129480-00130368 But if it is a two sided you need to consider this probability as well. So, both this together
t2fDVuao3Mu-00145-00130470-00130938 will give you the probability the p-value for the two-sided tests.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00146-00131352-00132576 And the good thing about this p-values is you can readily compute them by looking into the
t2fDVuao3Mu-00147-00132684-00133716 tables for your standard normal distribution. Like I mean, if I give you z, you know already given
t2fDVuao3Mu-00148-00134082-00136422 z we can readily get p-value from gaussian tables or maybe just I can just say normal tables. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00149-00137286-00138198 One point to note here is this normal tables, they usually are given for probability like z is equals
t2fDVuao3Mu-00150-00138198-00139302 to less than or equals to z that is basically CDF of your normal distribution. But notice that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00151-00139302-00139992 the p-values are the complement of this. So, the p-values, we need to get the complement of this
t2fDVuao3Mu-00152-00140184-00140532 by simply taking the negation of that.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00153-00140730-00141828 And by doing this, you will end up finding this value which are to the right of z value. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00154-00142068-00142854 So, notice that basically, this all worked well, when your samples are gaussian distributed or
t2fDVuao3Mu-00155-00142956-00143832 this quantity x bar minus mu normalized by square root of sigma square by n is normal distributed.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00156-00143922-00144384 And here another crucial thing we notice this the sigma square is known.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00157-00144528-00145188 Now, the next question happens is how does this change when the sigma square is unknown,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00158-00145188-00145896 and which could be often the case. We will study that by looking into our t-tests. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00159-00146058-00146778 So, we actually, so far computed the p-value. Now, before I jump into the t-test, I want to
t2fDVuao3Mu-00160-00146778-00147816 just conclude what this p-test is, by looking into an example. Suppose let us say you have a,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00161-00147882-00148446 you are in a case where a statistician wants to test the hypothesis that the true population
t2fDVuao3Mu-00162-00148446-00149142 mean is 120. And somebody is challenging him saying that the alternate hypothesis is the
t2fDVuao3Mu-00163-00149142-00149934 one-sided value of mu being greater than 120. And the threshold the significance level is being
t2fDVuao3Mu-00164-00149934-00150876 set to 0.05 here and the number of samples we have is 40, the variance is taken to be 37.5 and
t2fDVuao3Mu-00165-00151020-00151524 from the samples it has been computed that the sample mean is 105.37.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00166-00151650-00152166 Now, using the p-value, we want to conclude whether this
t2fDVuao3Mu-00167-00152580-00153204 x bar is statistically significant or not. So, now, how to do this? First,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00168-00153354-00154482 we are going to compute the statistics, for that I need the variance of my estimator. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00169-00154482-00154962 So, I have this x bar and I know that it is variance is going to be
t2fDVuao3Mu-00170-00155040-00155892 sigma by square root n and sigma has been told to me as 32.17, n is 40. So, I got this value
t2fDVuao3Mu-00171-00156030-00156846 5.0865. Now, I will compute my, I have been denoting this as z value. So,
t2fDVuao3Mu-00172-00156846-00157884 the z value here is simply x bar minus 120 and divided by. So, notice that here you will actually
t2fDVuao3Mu-00173-00157884-00158592 know this 120 because that is the null hypothesis against which you are testing and here you will
t2fDVuao3Mu-00174-00158592-00159612 end up with a z value which is minus 2.8762. Now, for this using z score table you can
t2fDVuao3Mu-00175-00159612-00160404 calculate z being larger than minus 2.8762 in the following fashion, we know that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00176-00160692-00161112 from the gaussian tables probability that t is less than or equals to this
t2fDVuao3Mu-00177-00161244-00161976 because of the symmetry this is also equals to t greater than 2.8762 is 0.003.
t2fDVuao3Mu-00178-00162144-00163080 And now, probability that t being greater than minus 2872 is 0.997. 
t2fDVuao3Mu-00179-00163152-00164136 So, the p-value we have obtained it to be 0.997 which happens to be significantly
t2fDVuao3Mu-00180-00164136-00164994 larger than my significance level of 0.05. So, therefore, in this case, the p-test says that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00181-00165060-00165810 my, the p-test leads to the conclusion that we have failed to reject the null hypothesis that
t2fDVuao3Mu-00182-00165810-00166914 means null hypothesis claimed by the statistician is still valid and there is no evidence to provide
t2fDVuao3Mu-00183-00166914-00167400 that this is not true that is basically we have failed to reject the null hypothesis.
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trBqxrZQ3t0-00000-00000075-00000366 Hello, my name is Belinda Price.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00001-00000366-00001095 I am a supervisory Administrative Officer for the U.S. National Archives
trBqxrZQ3t0-00002-00001095-00001591 and Records Administration, within the Office of Innovation.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00003-00001591-00001904 Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00004-00001904-00002216 I'm a native Washingtonian. 
trBqxrZQ3t0-00005-00002216-00002808 As a native Washingtonian, I remember to going to
trBqxrZQ3t0-00006-00002808-00003337 various museums and a lot of the federal buildings 
trBqxrZQ3t0-00007-00003495-00003695 on field trips.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00008-00003704-00004033 I remember one instance when we went to
trBqxrZQ3t0-00009-00004033-00004233 The National Archives and Records Administration.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00010-00004233-00004529 I thought it was a very large building,
trBqxrZQ3t0-00011-00004625-00005058 And I said Wow. Wouldn't be nice to one day work there.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00012-00005125-00005520 Who would have thought I would actually be here now.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00013-00005612-00006008 One thing I did appreciate about
trBqxrZQ3t0-00014-00006058-00006345 The National Archives and Records Administration is
trBqxrZQ3t0-00015-00006395-00006883 They are the custodians of major
trBqxrZQ3t0-00016-00006883-00007454 historical documents, and they keep them - pretty well.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00017-00007595-00008166 One other thing that attracted me to working for NARA
trBqxrZQ3t0-00018-00008216-00009087 is their ability to grant the public access to those records.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00019-00009162-00009462 One example brings to mind is the
trBqxrZQ3t0-00020-00009462-00009741 the Office of Innovation hub
trBqxrZQ3t0-00021-00009741-00010316 where the public can get an opportunity to
trBqxrZQ3t0-00022-00010316-00010991 scan documents with a digital copy made free of charge.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00023-00011058-00011612 What a privilege and honor to work for an agency
trBqxrZQ3t0-00024-00011612-00012050 that supports open government daily.
trBqxrZQ3t0-00025-00012100-00012191 Thank you.
trEvXwydaaQ-00000-00000177-00000594 The digital revolution does not happen in a vacuum, its not like the the transition
trEvXwydaaQ-00001-00000594-00001002 to the digital age is written on a completely blank sheet of paper.
trEvXwydaaQ-00002-00001002-00001673 No, it grows out of a historical, economical, political, and social context that we have
trEvXwydaaQ-00003-00001673-00002185 to consider when we study the transition toward the digital age, because it surely shapes
trEvXwydaaQ-00004-00002185-00002285 it.
trEvXwydaaQ-00005-00002285-00002471 So that’s what I want to talk about now.
trEvXwydaaQ-00006-00002471-00003025 What are the global challenges that provide the context of globalization in the digital
trEvXwydaaQ-00007-00003025-00003360 age?
trEvXwydaaQ-00008-00003360-00003751 One of the arguments that is often made and has been made very eloquently by the New York
trEvXwydaaQ-00009-00003751-00004353 Times columnist and best-selling author Thomas Friedman is that, dues to digitalization now
trEvXwydaaQ-00010-00004353-00004619 the world is flat.
trEvXwydaaQ-00011-00004619-00005296 What he means by that is that this increase flow of information given/due to this digital
trEvXwydaaQ-00012-00005296-00005396 infrastructure.
trEvXwydaaQ-00013-00005396-00005906 Now this is the fact that every individual can actively participate in the process of
trEvXwydaaQ-00014-00005906-00006042 globalization.
trEvXwydaaQ-00015-00006042-00006362 Can search and spread information.
trEvXwydaaQ-00016-00006362-00006917 Can sell and buy products through this digital infrastructure that doesn’t consider borders
trEvXwydaaQ-00017-00006917-00007285 and leads to a process of globalization that’s based on the individual.
trEvXwydaaQ-00018-00007285-00007761 Where traditional inequalities between countries and societies they don’t matter so much
trEvXwydaaQ-00019-00007761-00007975 anymore.
trEvXwydaaQ-00020-00007975-00008638 Saying it in short digitalization led to the fact the now the world is actually flat we
trEvXwydaaQ-00021-00008638-00009035 all have pretty much equal opportunities.
trEvXwydaaQ-00022-00009035-00009588 Let’s listen to Thomas Friedman in his own words.
trEvXwydaaQ-00023-00009588-00009939 The two quick counter arguments that people usually come up with.
trEvXwydaaQ-00024-00009939-00010356 In response to the claim that digitization flattened the world.
trEvXwydaaQ-00025-00010356-00010484 And one more profound ones.
trEvXwydaaQ-00026-00010484-00011027 So the first quick one is that the world is not really flat.
trEvXwydaaQ-00027-00011027-00011539 Because not everyone has the same access to the digital real.
trEvXwydaaQ-00028-00011539-00011649 The digital divide.
trEvXwydaaQ-00029-00011649-00011918 We don’t have equal access.
trEvXwydaaQ-00030-00011918-00012160 That doesn’t give us equal opportunities.
trEvXwydaaQ-00031-00012160-00012456 That is true.
trEvXwydaaQ-00032-00012456-00013122 The other argument is also that so people say okay everyone has access to the global
trEvXwydaaQ-00033-00013122-00013861 informational real and we all communicate there on the basis of individual to individual
trEvXwydaaQ-00034-00013861-00014231 but that isn’t necessarily a great thing.
trEvXwydaaQ-00035-00014231-00014816 People talk about the clash of civilizations that happen also due to digitalization.
trEvXwydaaQ-00036-00014816-00015325 So we’ve been separated for thousands of years and developed our own cultures and religions
trEvXwydaaQ-00037-00015325-00015922 and so forth and now suddenly in 10, 20 years we bring all of our different world views
trEvXwydaaQ-00038-00015922-00016723 together and some religions and cultures and ethnic groups they don’t agree with the
trEvXwydaaQ-00039-00016723-00017060 world you developed by some others.
trEvXwydaaQ-00040-00017060-00017841 For example, this has some very brutal in real-world effect in 2015 Islamic extremists
trEvXwydaaQ-00041-00017841-00018529 entered the editorial of a satire magazine in France Charlie Hebdo and killed gunned
trEvXwydaaQ-00042-00018529-00018771 down twelve cartoonists.
trEvXwydaaQ-00043-00018771-00019686 These cartoonists were drawing cartoons that Islamists found very offensive.
trEvXwydaaQ-00044-00019686-00020384 So some belief systems like Islam they say look we don’t fundamentality agree with
trEvXwydaaQ-00045-00020384-00021140 the fact that Pamela Anderson’s bikini is plastered everywhere since the 80’s already.
trEvXwydaaQ-00046-00021140-00021631 According to our beliefs system we don’t even tempt people with the opportunity to
trEvXwydaaQ-00047-00021631-00021815 promoting such a thing.
trEvXwydaaQ-00048-00021815-00022201 The western world says no this is called freedom.
trEvXwydaaQ-00049-00022201-00022475 You are forced to have to look at Pamela Anderson’s bikini.
trEvXwydaaQ-00050-00022475-00023020 Because that is our philosophy of freedom also we have this kind of political system
trEvXwydaaQ-00051-00023020-00023185 that we provoke each other.
trEvXwydaaQ-00052-00023185-00023758 And some other cultures say that not actually how we do that but actually we cannot hide
trEvXwydaaQ-00053-00023758-00024218 anymore kind of like the world is flat informational-ly now.
trEvXwydaaQ-00054-00024218-00024613 Their mighty be some technological possibilities but we did not figure them out.
trEvXwydaaQ-00055-00024613-00025013 And actually there is little space to hide until now.
trEvXwydaaQ-00056-00025013-00025701 And cultures get really upset with the dominance of the western world, that plastered the world
trEvXwydaaQ-00057-00025701-00026418 views through these flattened informational system, all around the globe.
trEvXwydaaQ-00058-00026418-00027058 So some people say okay the world is now much flatter in terms of information flow, but
trEvXwydaaQ-00059-00027058-00027270 that’s not necessarily a good thing.
trEvXwydaaQ-00060-00027270-00027853 If we still would be kind of like separated or at least it would have been a little slower
trEvXwydaaQ-00061-00027853-00028197 the problem might have went a little too fast.
trEvXwydaaQ-00062-00028197-00028649 You cannot be thousands of years separated and then in 10, 20 years boom bring it all
trEvXwydaaQ-00063-00028649-00028749 together.
trEvXwydaaQ-00064-00028749-00029274 Without any structure orchestrations, maybe went a little bit too fast and the fact that
trEvXwydaaQ-00065-00029274-00029919 the world is informational-ly flat is may not necessarily a good thing some people say.
trEvXwydaaQ-00066-00029919-00030649 A third response to the claim that the world is flat is to say okay lets look at the global
trEvXwydaaQ-00067-00030649-00031265 context in which the digital revolution happens and lets see if maybe this global context
trEvXwydaaQ-00068-00031265-00031745 in which it happens doesn’t really permit the digital revolution to completely flatten
trEvXwydaaQ-00069-00031745-00031845 the world.
trEvXwydaaQ-00070-00031845-00032268 And this goes into levels what I call the big systemic level the macro level that has
trEvXwydaaQ-00071-00032268-00032843 to do with the historical, economical, social and political context on the big level.
trEvXwydaaQ-00072-00032843-00033371 And on the small the micro kind of like the activist level, aid projects, resource allocation
trEvXwydaaQ-00073-00033371-00033824 and more the decisions of individuals, organizations, individual governments.
trEvXwydaaQ-00074-00033824-00034196 And this global context is what we will look at next.
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ty7R3sw3hqE-00000-00000036-00000306 - JD, our apologies on that and we'll make efforts here
ty7R3sw3hqE-00001-00000306-00000582 to get that, both the map and the video,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00002-00000582-00000774 available to you later.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00003-00000945-00001050 So we want to make sure you can hear us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00004-00001050-00001134 and we can hear you,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00005-00001134-00001550 and if so, Colonel Dorrian, we'll turn it over to you.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00006-00002306-00002474 - Very good, thanks Jeff.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00007-00002474-00002561 Good morning, everyone.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00008-00002561-00002978 I'll provide some remarks and then I'll take your questions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00009-00003056-00003473 In Syria, Turkish military embedded Syrian opposition forces
ty7R3sw3hqE-00010-00003631-00003831 with coalition advisers,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00011-00003832-00004072 and supported by coalition airstrikes,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00012-00004072-00004423 continued offensive operations along the Mara line,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00013-00004423-00004616 where they seek to retain villages
ty7R3sw3hqE-00014-00004616-00004931 and lines of communication in the area.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00015-00004931-00005025 - [Captain Davis] Interrupt.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00016-00005025-00005173 I'm sorry, can we ask you to start over again?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00017-00005173-00005356 We had audio problems.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00018-00005398-00005561 If you could just start from the top again.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00019-00005561-00005669 My apologies.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00020-00005700-00005908 - Of humanitarian relief.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00021-00006395-00006478 Okay.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00022-00006478-00006606 Yeah, no problem at all.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00023-00006606-00006806 I'll start from the top.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00024-00007533-00007774 All right, good morning everyone.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00025-00007774-00007928 I'll provide some remarks
ty7R3sw3hqE-00026-00007928-00008171 and then I'll take your questions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00027-00008171-00008391 In Syria, the Turkish military
ty7R3sw3hqE-00028-00008391-00008785 embedded Syrian opposition forces with coalition advisers,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00029-00008785-00009047 and supported by coalition airstrikes,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00030-00009047-00009397 continued offensive operations along the Mara line,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00031-00009397-00009591 where they seek to retain villages
ty7R3sw3hqE-00032-00009591-00009864 and lines of communication in the area.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00033-00009864-00010232 In Manbij, coalition forces assisted local forces
ty7R3sw3hqE-00034-00010232-00010562 conducting clearance operations in five schools
ty7R3sw3hqE-00035-00010562-00010898 and facilitated the delivery of humanitarian relief
ty7R3sw3hqE-00036-00010898-00011190 to the citizens through local NGOs.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00037-00011241-00011561 In Iraq, the ISF are making preparations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00038-00011561-00011895 to hand over control of the city of Shirqat
ty7R3sw3hqE-00039-00011895-00012195 to the Iraqi police and hold forces.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00040-00012245-00012374 This is a typical pattern.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00041-00012374-00012689 ISF move in to liberate the city, clear it,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00042-00012689-00013031 and then hand over forces that keep Daesh
ty7R3sw3hqE-00043-00013045-00013271 from being able to re-infiltrate
ty7R3sw3hqE-00044-00013271-00013688 while efforts are made to remove explosive remnants of war.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00045-00013702-00014095 Daesh continues to conduct harassing attacks against the ISF
ty7R3sw3hqE-00046-00014095-00014491 North of Qayyarah and along the Euphrates River Valley,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00047-00014491-00014733 in the vicinity of Albu Diab,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00048-00014761-00015070 where ISF forces regained Bravo base,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00049-00015107-00015524 which the ISF can now use as an outpost to pressure Daesh
ty7R3sw3hqE-00050-00015666-00015864 and are postured to continue clearing
ty7R3sw3hqE-00051-00015864-00016172 the remainder of the Dulab Peninsula.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00052-00016326-00016670 The coalition continues to shape operations for Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00053-00016670-00016869 and today I'd like to give you some insight
ty7R3sw3hqE-00054-00016869-00017201 into coalition efforts to shape that effort
ty7R3sw3hqE-00055-00017201-00017537 through attacks against Daesh leadership figures.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00056-00017537-00017835 We continue to target and remove Daesh leaders
ty7R3sw3hqE-00057-00017835-00018018 in both Iraq and Syria
ty7R3sw3hqE-00058-00018020-00018273 to disrupt and degrade their intelligence,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00059-00018273-00018628 military operations, communication, finance,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00060-00018628-00018892 and external operations networks.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00061-00018892-00019264 In the last 30 days alone, coalition strikes have taken out
ty7R3sw3hqE-00062-00019264-00019681 18 Daesh leaders who were supporting enemy operations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00063-00019714-00019864 in Iraq and Syria.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00064-00019880-00020122 13 of these Daesh leaders were part of their
ty7R3sw3hqE-00065-00020122-00020539 military intelligence communication networks in Mosul, Iraq.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00066-00020773-00021053 The strikes have targeted military commanders,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00067-00021053-00021319 administration, media officials,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00068-00021357-00021763 foreign fighter facilitators, amirs, security commanders,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00069-00021763-00022180 communication leaders, and senior shura council leadership.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00070-00022194-00022473 The people who replace these leadership figures
ty7R3sw3hqE-00071-00022473-00022796 have not established their bona fides with al-Baghdadi,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00072-00022796-00022914 his inner circle,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00073-00022914-00023255 and they are often not as seasoned as those they replace.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00074-00023255-00023484 This is especially true around Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00075-00023484-00023753 as the coalition continues to be relentless
ty7R3sw3hqE-00076-00023753-00024015 in degrading and disrupting command and control
ty7R3sw3hqE-00077-00024015-00024339 of their fighters, softening their grip on the city,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00078-00024339-00024739 and prepping the battlefield for the liberation.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00079-00024834-00025076 In a two-day period in Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00080-00025092-00025509 we removed Abdul Hamid al-Shishan, Abdul Jabir al Shishani,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00081-00025677-00026094 Abdul Rahman al-Shishani, all Daesh Chechen foreign fighters
ty7R3sw3hqE-00082-00026142-00026460 responsible for administration in command of fighters
ty7R3sw3hqE-00083-00026460-00026872 in Mosul, degrading Daesh's foreign fighter footprint
ty7R3sw3hqE-00084-00026872-00027144 and capabilities within that city.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00085-00027144-00027435 As you know, coalition forces eliminated
ty7R3sw3hqE-00086-00027435-00027843 Wa'il Adil Hasan Salman al-Fayad, AKA Dr. Wai'il,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00087-00028130-00028493 Daesh's minister of information and senior shura member
ty7R3sw3hqE-00088-00028493-00028889 who was one of the top five most senior Daesh leaders
ty7R3sw3hqE-00089-00028889-00029286 and was a direct associate of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00090-00029286-00029586 He was in charge of Daesh's media network,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00091-00029586-00029842 responsible for providing messaging guidance
ty7R3sw3hqE-00092-00029842-00030258 for propaganda and directions for terrorist attacks abroad.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00093-00030297-00030616 The removal of the Daesh media head at this time,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00094-00030616-00030965 when Daesh is under increased pressure, will further disrupt
ty7R3sw3hqE-00095-00030965-00031252 their ability to maintain any illusion
ty7R3sw3hqE-00096-00031252-00031482 that things are going well for them.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00097-00031482-00031868 This is important because the effects of recruiting
ty7R3sw3hqE-00098-00031868-00032193 foreign fighters and foreign financing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00099-00032252-00032643 Another strike in Mosul killed Abdul Ahmed Imara,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00100-00032643-00032869 the Daesh muta division leader.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00101-00032869-00033111 The muta division is the Daesh unit
ty7R3sw3hqE-00102-00033111-00033461 responsible for security in eastern Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00103-00033484-00033854 His removal disrupts Daesh military formations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00104-00033854-00034270 and affects their readiness for the Mosul liberation fight.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00105-00034364-00034738 We removed Daesh's deputy military amir in Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00106-00034738-00034963 Abu Jannat, another strike,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00107-00035020-00035385 further degrading Daesh's military operations around Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00108-00035385-00035769 and applying more pressure to the Daesh leadership network.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00109-00035769-00035969 Jannat, an Iraqi native,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00110-00036003-00036363 was responsible for military operations around Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00111-00036363-00036688 to include the manufacture of chemical weapons
ty7R3sw3hqE-00112-00036688-00036881 in the defense of Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00113-00036881-00037064 Coalition is impacting
ty7R3sw3hqE-00114-00037073-00037490 ISIL's terrorist law enforcement apparatus in Mosul as well.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00115-00037527-00037835 The coalition strike killed Abubakar,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00116-00037844-00038160 an amir of east Mosul military police.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00117-00038261-00038612 Abubakar is an Iraqi and considered by Daesh
ty7R3sw3hqE-00118-00038612-00038888 to be an effective member of their leadership
ty7R3sw3hqE-00119-00038888-00039123 and law enforcement apparatus.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00120-00039123-00039417 Removing him from the network will continue to
ty7R3sw3hqE-00121-00039417-00039818 compound pressure on Daesh's military leadership in Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00122-00039818-00040165 and reduce their ability to control the population.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00123-00040165-00040549 These attacks directly against Daesh leadership
ty7R3sw3hqE-00124-00040549-00040664 compound the effects
ty7R3sw3hqE-00125-00040664-00040969 of the coalition's relentless air campaign,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00126-00040969-00041294 which is now well above 15,000 strikes.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00127-00041320-00041698 The air campaign is dismantling Daesh command and control
ty7R3sw3hqE-00128-00041698-00041923 by taking away safe houses,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00129-00041933-00042247 weapons manufacturing and storage facilities,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00130-00042247-00042563 supply routes, oil revenue, and money.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00131-00042893-00043068 We'll skip the video.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00132-00044090-00044423 Finally, I'd like to give you an update.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00133-00044507-00044699 You heard yesterday that the President
ty7R3sw3hqE-00134-00044699-00045072 approved the deployment of 615 additional troops
ty7R3sw3hqE-00135-00045072-00045422 to support the ISF as they liberate Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00136-00045501-00045888 Those forces will come into the country in the coming weeks
ty7R3sw3hqE-00137-00045888-00046100 to provide some additional logistics
ty7R3sw3hqE-00138-00046100-00046434 and maintenance capability as we continue to provide
ty7R3sw3hqE-00139-00046434-00046851 advice and assistance to the Iraqi security forces.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00140-00046853-00046979 Part of the force upgrade
ty7R3sw3hqE-00141-00046979-00047358 will also provide increased intelligence support.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00142-00047358-00047551 The capabilities being put in place
ty7R3sw3hqE-00143-00047551-00047870 with this uplift in forces will be providing a lot of
ty7R3sw3hqE-00144-00047870-00048205 the same types of capabilities we've been providing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00145-00048205-00048622 Just as the ISF is taking on the largest liberation fight
ty7R3sw3hqE-00146-00048738-00049029 to date in Iraq's second-largest city,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00147-00049029-00049294 we will be enhancing our support to them
ty7R3sw3hqE-00148-00049294-00049504 because of the size of the task
ty7R3sw3hqE-00149-00049504-00049787 and the number of troops involved.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00150-00049830-00050144 Now we'll go ahead and open it up for some questions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00151-00050144-00050227 - Great.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00152-00050227-00050560 Andrew Tilghman with the Military Times.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00153-00050591-00050708 - Hi, Colonel.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00154-00050840-00051180 A little bit off of the routine topic today,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00155-00051180-00051488 but I wanted to ask you about Ramadi.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00156-00051557-00051857 Over the past few months, the coalition has reported
ty7R3sw3hqE-00157-00051857-00052223 almost daily airstrikes continuing in Ramadi
ty7R3sw3hqE-00158-00052230-00052646 on tactical units, check points, fighting positions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00159-00052663-00052749 Just wondering if you could tell me
ty7R3sw3hqE-00160-00052749-00052942 a little bit about what the situation is there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00161-00052942-00053141 How many ISIS fighters do you estimate
ty7R3sw3hqE-00162-00053141-00053557 are still in Ramadi specifically, and Anbar at large,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00163-00053673-00054015 and you know, what is the current feeling
ty7R3sw3hqE-00164-00054247-00054626 among the commanders there about the Iraqis' ability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00165-00054626-00054870 to secure the gains that were made in Anbar
ty7R3sw3hqE-00166-00054870-00055029 over the past year?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00167-00055800-00055883 - Yep.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00168-00056020-00056204 One of the important things
ty7R3sw3hqE-00169-00056204-00056442 that we really need to understand about the situation
ty7R3sw3hqE-00170-00056442-00056726 down along the Euphrates River Valley is that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00171-00056726-00057098 although a lot of these key areas have been liberated,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00172-00057098-00057318 Daesh is still present on the outskirts,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00173-00057318-00057486 they're still in the periphery,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00174-00057486-00057738 and they would love nothing better than to get in,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00175-00057738-00057872 re-infiltrate some of the areas
ty7R3sw3hqE-00176-00057872-00058060 that they've been pushed out of,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00177-00058060-00058209 and begin to cause problems,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00178-00058209-00058429 sort of the terror insurgent-type threat
ty7R3sw3hqE-00179-00058429-00058680 that we've talked about in the past,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00180-00058680-00059038 and try to bleed away attention from Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00181-00059116-00059330 So, what we've continued to do
ty7R3sw3hqE-00182-00059330-00059747 is to provide a lot of airstrikes and disrupt them.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00183-00059794-00059885 We're not going to wait for them
ty7R3sw3hqE-00184-00059885-00060234 to try to disrupt the Iraqi security forces or us.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00185-00060234-00060486 We're going to go after them anywhere that they are
ty7R3sw3hqE-00186-00060486-00060636 and keep them disrupted.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00187-00060636-00060863 And what this does is it sets conditions
ty7R3sw3hqE-00188-00060863-00061085 where the hold forces that have come in
ty7R3sw3hqE-00189-00061085-00061465 behind the main assault forces that pushed Daesh out
ty7R3sw3hqE-00190-00061465-00061775 are in a good position where they can hold that ground.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00191-00061775-00062042 So as far as the numbers of fighters,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00192-00062042-00062328 it's certainly a lot less than it used to be before,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00193-00062328-00062564 and we do see them under continued pressure.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00194-00062564-00062827 I don't have numbers to offer, but certainly
ty7R3sw3hqE-00195-00062827-00063209 it's a situation where they will try to reconstitute
ty7R3sw3hqE-00196-00063209-00063525 and we're not going to let them do it.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00197-00063573-00063656 - Okay, great.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00198-00063656-00063906 Next to David Martin with CBS.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00199-00063912-00064159 - John, I apologize if I missed this yesterday
ty7R3sw3hqE-00200-00064159-00064576 but one of the tasks that these 615 are supposed to do is,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00201-00064993-00065410 as I understand it, turn al-Assad into a 24-hour airbase,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00202-00065630-00065988 put in the facilities for instrument landing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00203-00065988-00066297 So these are night operations by who?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00204-00066377-00066793 And what is the significance of being able to conduct
ty7R3sw3hqE-00205-00067066-00067383 night flight operations from al-Assad?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00206-00068134-00068218 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00207-00068378-00068536 Yeah thanks, David.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00208-00068565-00068799 Well, we're flying both RPAs
ty7R3sw3hqE-00209-00069013-00069294 and the Iraqis also fly their aircraft out of there,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00210-00069294-00069711 fighter and attack aircraft, so having that capability there
ty7R3sw3hqE-00211-00069722-00070089 allows us to get better intelligence insight
ty7R3sw3hqE-00212-00070107-00070260 into what the enemy is doing,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00213-00070260-00070537 it allows us to conduct strikes, and it allows us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00214-00070537-00070953 to keep Daesh disrupted along the Euphrates River Valley.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00215-00071054-00071470 So this is something that we want to be able to do 24/7/365,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00216-00071553-00071778 not just in daylight hours.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00217-00072171-00072362 - Next to Ryan Browne with CNN.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00218-00072362-00072579 - Well Colonel, I just wanted to follow up,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00219-00072579-00072824 you were talking about this kind of campaign
ty7R3sw3hqE-00220-00072824-00073186 against the leadership in Mosul and you mentioned there were
ty7R3sw3hqE-00221-00073186-00073490 some Chechens who had been targeted and eliminated.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00222-00073490-00073626 Can you talk a little bit about
ty7R3sw3hqE-00223-00073626-00073831 is the leadership of ISIS in Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00224-00073831-00074084 do we think the that leadership is mostly foreign fighters
ty7R3sw3hqE-00225-00074084-00074413 like these Chechens, or is it more local Iraqis?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00226-00074413-00074581 And do we have a new estimate
ty7R3sw3hqE-00227-00074581-00074997 on terms of how many ISIS fighters are in Mosul total?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00228-00075828-00075911 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00229-00076023-00076208 Well, I'll start with the numbers.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00230-00076208-00076624 We think anywhere from 3,000 to 4,500 fighters are in Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00231-00076817-00076973 somewhere in that ballpark.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00232-00076973-00077271 It's a mixture of Iraqi and foreign fighters.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00233-00077271-00077521 You'll see all of those there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00234-00077540-00077804 You know, we continue to disrupt them,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00235-00077804-00078036 we continue to go after them
ty7R3sw3hqE-00236-00078036-00078263 anywhere that they can be found.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00237-00078263-00078610 They show no signs of really trying to leave Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00238-00078610-00078709 at this point.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00239-00078709-00078966 Really, what they've done is they've continued to dig in,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00240-00078966-00079328 build elaborate defenses and so we're really ready
ty7R3sw3hqE-00241-00079328-00079516 for a tough fight there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00242-00079516-00079839 The Iraqi security forces have been well trained
ty7R3sw3hqE-00243-00079839-00080056 to do urban-style warfare.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00244-00080100-00080354 That's one of the things that we've done for refit
ty7R3sw3hqE-00245-00080354-00080516 and that's really what we're expecting
ty7R3sw3hqE-00246-00080516-00080932 so it is a mixture of Iraqis and foreign fighters.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00247-00080948-00081165 They do continue to flow in
ty7R3sw3hqE-00248-00081165-00081515 and some of them are fixed in place there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00249-00081517-00081600 - Follow up.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00250-00081600-00081930 In terms of the leadership of the ISIS in Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00251-00081930-00082176 do we think that's mostly foreign or mostly Iraqi,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00252-00082176-00082320 at the leadership level?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00253-00082320-00082444 I mean, you mentioned these Chechens,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00254-00082444-00082742 I was just wondering how common is it for foreign fighters
ty7R3sw3hqE-00255-00082742-00083017 to be calling the shots in Mosul?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00256-00083909-00084140 - Well, the Chechens hold kind of a special place
ty7R3sw3hqE-00257-00084140-00084506 within Daesh and the reason for that is that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00258-00084524-00084889 many of them showed up and infiltrated into Syria and Iraq
ty7R3sw3hqE-00259-00084889-00085175 already trained or somewhat seasoned
ty7R3sw3hqE-00260-00085175-00085373 by some of the things that they've done elsewhere,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00261-00085373-00085773 so you do often find Chechens in the leadership.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00262-00085965-00086088 There are foreign fighters
ty7R3sw3hqE-00263-00086088-00086480 but there are also a lot of Iraqis and Syrians.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00264-00086595-00086878 - Next to Joe Tabet with Al Hurra.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00265-00086903-00087320 - Colonel Dorrian, I don't know if you could give us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00266-00087332-00087691 a number about the size of the Iraqi forces
ty7R3sw3hqE-00267-00087767-00087992 that need to go into Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00268-00088132-00088548 and if this force will also combine other military factions
ty7R3sw3hqE-00269-00088780-00089039 like the PMF and the Peshmerga.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00270-00089153-00089517 So if you could give us a ballpark figure, a clear figure,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00271-00089517-00089737 about the size, the military size,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00272-00089737-00090045 of the force that's going into Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00273-00090945-00091028 - Yep.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00274-00091060-00091324 Well, we think it'll be anywhere from eight to 12 brigades
ty7R3sw3hqE-00275-00091324-00091441 of Iraqi army.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00276-00091517-00091909 We also expect the Iraqi police to be involved,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00277-00091964-00092364 because they're going to be a part of the effort
ty7R3sw3hqE-00278-00092404-00092705 to maintain security once areas have been liberated,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00279-00092705-00093084 to hold those areas so Daesh can't re-infiltrate.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00280-00093084-00093379 We think it's going to be a very large battle.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00281-00093379-00093626 We do expect the Peshmerga to be involved,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00282-00093626-00093823 although the details of their involvement
ty7R3sw3hqE-00283-00093823-00094007 are still being worked out.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00284-00094007-00094424 And we also expect there to be tribal forces involved,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00285-00094473-00094618 and the details of their involvement
ty7R3sw3hqE-00286-00094618-00094779 are still being worked out.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00287-00094779-00094923 All these things are being arranged
ty7R3sw3hqE-00288-00094923-00095156 by the Iraqi security forces
ty7R3sw3hqE-00289-00095200-00095509 and we're going to follow their plan.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00290-00095737-00095854 - [Joe] Thank you.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00291-00095854-00096229 - Okay, next to Tony Capaccio with Bloomberg.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00292-00096244-00096327 - Thanks, Jeff.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00293-00096327-00096569 I had a couple of questions on the equipment.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00294-00096569-00096944 Is the US surging any specialized assault equipment
ty7R3sw3hqE-00295-00096944-00097319 to the Iraqi security forces for the assault?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00296-00097350-00097641 IED equipment, breaching equipment,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00297-00097700-00097888 upgrades to their M1 tanks?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00298-00097888-00098175 Any specialized equipment that's being surged in right now?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00299-00098175-00098408 And then I have a follow-up.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00300-00099172-00099255 - Hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00301-00099257-00099502 I'll have to take that one for you, Tony.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00302-00099502-00099797 I do know that the Iraqis have tanks.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00303-00099797-00100105 They do have bulldozers and heavy equipment.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00304-00100105-00100337 I don't know if there's any new equipment being sent in
ty7R3sw3hqE-00305-00100337-00100476 for this particular battle.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00306-00100476-00100860 I would imagine that this is, given its size and scope,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00307-00100860-00101226 one where the entire resources of the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00308-00101249-00101579 will be brought to bear to make sure they're successful.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00309-00101579-00101842 - Colonel, you come from the space community.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00310-00101842-00102244 Your last assignment was US Air Force Space Command.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00311-00102244-00102504 To what extent are Air Force space assets
ty7R3sw3hqE-00312-00102504-00102755 being utilized in Iraq right now,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00313-00102755-00103063 especially to monitor Mosul and the surrounding areas?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00314-00103063-00103213 We don't hear a lot about that,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00315-00103213-00103630 but this is an area where you bring some expertise.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00316-00104386-00104469 - Yep.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00317-00104657-00104931 Well, one of the things that's important to understand
ty7R3sw3hqE-00318-00104931-00105233 is that there's no military operation of any significance
ty7R3sw3hqE-00319-00105233-00105649 anywhere in the world that doesn't depend on space.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00320-00105661-00105942 So one of the key areas that it's being used
ty7R3sw3hqE-00321-00105942-00106217 is the global positioning system.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00322-00106225-00106558 All the munitions that the US forces use
ty7R3sw3hqE-00323-00106699-00106958 are precision-guided munitions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00324-00106987-00107309 The majority of those are GPS-aided munitions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00325-00107309-00107616 We have military communications that are being used
ty7R3sw3hqE-00326-00107616-00107945 to support our forces as they're ongoing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00327-00107945-00108158 We have military intelligence surveillance
ty7R3sw3hqE-00328-00108158-00108384 and reconnaissance capabilities in space
ty7R3sw3hqE-00329-00108384-00108633 that are watching what's happening in Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00330-00108633-00108835 and other places around Iraq.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00331-00108835-00109252 We have overhead, persistent infrared capabilities
ty7R3sw3hqE-00332-00109401-00109723 that can be used to get intelligence capability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00333-00109723-00109865 from around Iraq.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00334-00109884-00110104 All these things are critical capabilities,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00335-00110104-00110521 and you know, we've used those things every single day.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00336-00110642-00110856 - (inaudible) being used, and that's the one
ty7R3sw3hqE-00337-00110856-00111180 that we have up in the sky to monitor nuclear launches.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00338-00111180-00111282 I was hearing that actually
ty7R3sw3hqE-00339-00111282-00111698 it's being used somewhat in Iraq in a different role.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00340-00112746-00112829 - Yep.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00341-00112849-00113119 Yeah, overhead persisted infrared capability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00342-00113119-00113535 is something where you can monitor heat signatures,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00343-00113547-00113749 so any time there's something, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00344-00113749-00113968 of significance that happens on the battlefield,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00345-00113968-00114232 a lot of the time you can derive some intelligence.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00346-00114232-00114472 Probably can't get into a deep dive on that,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00347-00114472-00114722 but that's what it's used for.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00348-00114739-00114937 It's a pretty impressive capability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00349-00114937-00115202 and it's one that really not a lot of people know about,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00350-00115202-00115619 and it's because we can't tell you too many details.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00351-00115709-00115793 - Okay.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00352-00115793-00116065 Next with Laurent Barthelemy with Agence-France Press.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00353-00116065-00116206 - Hello, Colonel.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00354-00116230-00116647 I was wondering if among the 615 additional soldiers in Iraq
ty7R3sw3hqE-00355-00116985-00117180 that have been announced yesterday,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00356-00117180-00117573 some are going to reinforce the special forces unit
ty7R3sw3hqE-00357-00117573-00117965 that is carrying raids against ISIL leadership?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00358-00119386-00119715 - Yeah, we really don't discuss the ongoing operations,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00359-00119715-00120096 or really what our special operations forces are doing,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00360-00120096-00120306 so I'm afraid I can't provide you any insight
ty7R3sw3hqE-00361-00120306-00120617 into what our special operations forces are doing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00362-00120617-00120811 I can tell you that across the board,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00363-00120811-00121196 these forces are providing a lot of logistical capability,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00364-00121196-00121546 supply capability, handling of ammunition,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00365-00121586-00121758 intelligence capability,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00366-00121758-00122136 just all the things that we've been doing but supersized
ty7R3sw3hqE-00367-00122136-00122480 so that the Iraqis, as they take on the supersized task
ty7R3sw3hqE-00368-00122480-00122877 of liberating Mosul, which is Iraq's second-largest city,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00369-00122877-00123086 have all the capability that they're going to need
ty7R3sw3hqE-00370-00123086-00123303 in order to be successful.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00371-00123592-00123700 - The queue is empty.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00372-00123700-00123992 Actually, Lucas and then come back.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00373-00124488-00124768 - As the operation against Mosul heats up,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00374-00124768-00125016 is there some concern that when you look at Ramadi,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00375-00125016-00125156 when you look at Fallujah,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00376-00125156-00125373 those cities are essentially leveled.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00377-00125373-00125540 Is that the plan for Mosul?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00378-00125540-00125754 I mean, is this whole city going to get destroyed
ty7R3sw3hqE-00379-00125754-00125885 when it's all said and done?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00380-00125885-00126185 And then aid groups and Iraqi forces
ty7R3sw3hqE-00381-00126428-00126687 will go in to secure the place?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00382-00127683-00127844 - Lucas, I'd differ with you a little bit
ty7R3sw3hqE-00383-00127844-00128052 on that characterization.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00384-00128056-00128464 I understand the damage in Ramadi was tremendous,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00385-00128636-00128983 but there was less in Fallujah compared to Ramadi,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00386-00128983-00129103 and some of that has to do
ty7R3sw3hqE-00387-00129103-00129316 with the amount that the enemy fights.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00388-00129316-00129556 So if they build intricate defenses
ty7R3sw3hqE-00389-00129556-00129831 and then fall back into the city,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00390-00129847-00130188 they create a tremendous amount of damage
ty7R3sw3hqE-00391-00130199-00130567 as the Iraqi security forces have to go in there after them.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00392-00130567-00130867 So, really there's no way to predict
ty7R3sw3hqE-00393-00130883-00131128 exactly what's going to happen in Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00394-00131128-00131478 All we know is that, you know, the enemy gets a vote
ty7R3sw3hqE-00395-00131478-00131736 and they have to be pushed out.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00396-00131752-00131887 It's a necessary step here
ty7R3sw3hqE-00397-00131887-00132163 because they consider Mosul their capital,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00398-00132163-00132310 and that must be taken away.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00399-00132310-00132580 It's an important step in defeating Daesh.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00400-00132580-00132664 - Just one follow-up.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00401-00132664-00132904 Can you rule out that more US troops
ty7R3sw3hqE-00402-00132904-00133246 will be going to Iraq in the near future?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00403-00134333-00134658 - We believe that, you know, this is all the forces
ty7R3sw3hqE-00404-00134658-00134788 that we're going to need in place
ty7R3sw3hqE-00405-00134788-00135079 in order to help the Iraqis liberate Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00406-00135079-00135495 So anytime that we need forces, what we do is, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00407-00135581-00135926 we make the determination what the requirement is
ty7R3sw3hqE-00408-00135926-00136134 and then we also consult with the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00409-00136134-00136381 about what capabilities they need.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00410-00136381-00136656 That's the determination between what we need,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00411-00136656-00137026 what we think they need, what they think they need,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00412-00137026-00137378 and once that determination is made in military channels,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00413-00137378-00137574 our leadership goes up to the leadership
ty7R3sw3hqE-00414-00137574-00137990 and then the President makes the determination what we need.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00415-00138033-00138317 I really can't get into, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00416-00138386-00138653 a speculative what might happen,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00417-00138753-00139008 but I can tell you we believe we have all the forces we need
ty7R3sw3hqE-00418-00139008-00139366 in order to help the Iraqis liberate Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00419-00139401-00139627 - Next, back to Andrew Tilghman.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00420-00139627-00140019 - Colonel, back to Anbar Province for a minute.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00421-00140074-00140249 Just real quickly, can you tell us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00422-00140249-00140575 the number of American troops that are at Al-Assad?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00423-00140575-00140767 And also, more broadly,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00424-00140881-00141256 to what extent are these upgrades at Al-Assad
ty7R3sw3hqE-00425-00141351-00141767 driven by concerns about maintaining long-term stability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00426-00141935-00142352 and keeping ISIS out of the Euphrates River Valley?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00427-00143546-00143744 - Yeah I don't think I can give you exact numbers.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00428-00143744-00144075 I can tell you it's an order of magnitude smaller
ty7R3sw3hqE-00429-00144075-00144308 than at the height of the surge years.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00430-00144308-00144582 There were something like 20,000 troops there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00431-00144582-00144818 I think there's less than a 10th of that now,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00432-00144818-00145235 and you know, it's going to remain a modest presence.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00433-00145278-00145623 As far as what's needed in order to maintain security
ty7R3sw3hqE-00434-00145623-00145857 in the Euphrates River Valley,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00435-00145857-00146145 that's probably a crystal ball question to some degree
ty7R3sw3hqE-00436-00146145-00146469 and I think that's something that will be taken off
ty7R3sw3hqE-00437-00146469-00146853 in the months and probably years ahead with the Iraqis.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00438-00146853-00147009 So we'll see what they need,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00439-00147009-00147308 we'll see what we recommend that they have.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00440-00147308-00147510 I can tell you that the capabilities
ty7R3sw3hqE-00441-00147510-00147650 that are being brought in there now
ty7R3sw3hqE-00442-00147650-00147885 are going to make sure that we have the ability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00443-00147885-00148252 to keep the lid on the Daesh presence there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00444-00148342-00148475 - Luis Martinez?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00445-00148650-00148844 - I have a question, John, but before I get to that,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00446-00148844-00149244 doing the quick math, less than a 10th of 20,000
ty7R3sw3hqE-00447-00149269-00149468 would be just under 2,000.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00448-00149468-00149575 Is that what you're talking about?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00449-00149575-00149900 That's a pretty large number, actually.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00450-00150667-00150878 - Yeah, I'm not going to give you a number, Luis.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00451-00150878-00151029 I think we'll have to owe that to you
ty7R3sw3hqE-00452-00151029-00151246 but it's less than a 10th.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00453-00151325-00151553 I think we'll leave it at that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00454-00151553-00151715 - Okay, the question I was going to ask you
ty7R3sw3hqE-00455-00151715-00152116 was a couple weeks ago we saw this video of that airstrike
ty7R3sw3hqE-00456-00152116-00152219 against the pharmaceutical plant
ty7R3sw3hqE-00457-00152219-00152636 that was being used as a chemical weapons facility.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00458-00152661-00152817 I think it was in Syria.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00459-00152817-00153202 Can you tell us why was this such a large complex?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00460-00153202-00153561 I mean was all of it being used to produce chemical weapons?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00461-00153561-00153700 I mean, given the amount of aircraft
ty7R3sw3hqE-00462-00153700-00153971 and the number of munitions that were dropped on it?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00463-00153971-00154123 I mean, what necessitated
ty7R3sw3hqE-00464-00154123-00154490 such a huge drop of munitions on this plant?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00465-00155373-00155457 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00466-00155578-00155832 Luis, I actually think that you might be talking about
ty7R3sw3hqE-00467-00155832-00156052 a strike we did earlier this month
ty7R3sw3hqE-00468-00156052-00156404 and that strike was on a pharmaceutical plant in Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00469-00156404-00156812 And what we believe is that Daesh were using that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00470-00156833-00157036 not only for chemical weapons,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00471-00157036-00157305 but they were also using it as a facility where they had
ty7R3sw3hqE-00472-00157305-00157722 a large number of vehicle-born improvised explosive devices.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00473-00157740-00157934 So whenever we see a presence like that,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00474-00157934-00158215 we're going to attack an area like that very vigorously
ty7R3sw3hqE-00475-00158215-00158458 and we're not going to leave some corner of the building
ty7R3sw3hqE-00476-00158458-00158605 available to them.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00477-00158605-00159021 Now, you know, what we've told you and what is the case here
ty7R3sw3hqE-00478-00159073-00159376 is that Daesh has a very nascent capability,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00479-00159376-00159792 sort of a limited capability for chemical weapons,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00480-00159800-00160192 but that's not a problem we're going to admire,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00481-00160269-00160471 that's a problem we're going to get after.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00482-00160471-00160625 So that's why it's a large strike
ty7R3sw3hqE-00483-00160625-00160984 and that is why they went after it with so many bombs.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00484-00160984-00161127 - Thanks for the correction about Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00485-00161127-00161384 Can I ask you, also about Mosul, last time you were out
ty7R3sw3hqE-00486-00161384-00161697 you talked about how the defenses that ISIS was building
ty7R3sw3hqE-00487-00161697-00162105 in anticipation of an offensive were pretty vast.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00488-00162182-00162335 How much of a tunneling network
ty7R3sw3hqE-00489-00162335-00162701 are you seeing that you described that week?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00490-00163670-00163821 - Well, they've had two years there
ty7R3sw3hqE-00491-00163821-00164165 in order to prepare these, so I think this is one of those
ty7R3sw3hqE-00492-00164165-00164359 where from the air you can see a lot
ty7R3sw3hqE-00493-00164359-00164608 and there's probably a lot that you can't see.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00494-00164608-00164938 So I think in some ways it's a little bit of speculation,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00495-00164938-00165192 but we've seen elsewhere that Daesh
ty7R3sw3hqE-00496-00165192-00165460 are very keen to build tunneling networks
ty7R3sw3hqE-00497-00165460-00165770 because it helps them to maintain insecurity
ty7R3sw3hqE-00498-00165770-00166136 and preserve their lives a little bit longer
ty7R3sw3hqE-00499-00166183-00166376 whenever clearing operations begin.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00500-00166376-00166705 So we're going to anticipate a very tough fight.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00501-00166705-00166788 We're going to anticipate
ty7R3sw3hqE-00502-00166788-00166968 that they're going to do those kinds of things
ty7R3sw3hqE-00503-00166968-00167228 because we've seen them elsewhere.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00504-00167228-00167502 In a city the size of Mosul, that's going to, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00505-00167502-00167802 slow things down and make it a complicated task,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00506-00167802-00168178 but the Iraqis have had a good track record of success,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00507-00168178-00168554 especially in the last year, and they're beginning to get
ty7R3sw3hqE-00508-00168554-00168971 a very good understanding of what they can expect from Daesh
ty7R3sw3hqE-00509-00169045-00169324 and they're going to keep after it and we believe
ty7R3sw3hqE-00510-00169324-00169732 they'll be successful in clearing Mosul, as well.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00511-00169763-00169913 - Next to Laurent.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00512-00169927-00170191 - I would like to come back on the situation
ty7R3sw3hqE-00513-00170191-00170441 in the Euphrates River Valley.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00514-00170745-00171154 Which are the areas of the Euphrates River Valley
ty7R3sw3hqE-00515-00171235-00171551 where ISIL still has strong positions?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00516-00171559-00171834 Can you talk a little about that?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00517-00172473-00172556 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00518-00172597-00172680 Sure.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00519-00172890-00173307 Yep, in the Euphrates River Valley, south of the Euphrates,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00520-00173439-00173739 it's very, you know, secure in a lot of areas
ty7R3sw3hqE-00521-00173739-00174155 along were Ramadi, Fallujah, Haditha, some of those areas.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00522-00174264-00174681 Once you get further out, out toward the Syrian border,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00523-00174739-00174922 to Haditha and beyond,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00524-00175014-00175379 this is really where Daesh has a significant presence
ty7R3sw3hqE-00525-00175379-00175734 and where the Iraqi Security Forces will look
ty7R3sw3hqE-00526-00175734-00175989 to kind of keep them away from some of
ty7R3sw3hqE-00527-00175989-00176352 the key population areas along the Euphrates River Valley,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00528-00176352-00176579 of course going down into Baghdad.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00529-00176579-00176995 So really from Haditha, along to the border with Syria,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00530-00177254-00177396 it's less secure.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00531-00177491-00177791 You know, the Iraqis have liberated Rutbah,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00532-00177791-00178075 but we still see significant Daesh presence
ty7R3sw3hqE-00533-00178075-00178227 out in the periphery.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00534-00178227-00178417 These are less populated areas
ty7R3sw3hqE-00535-00178417-00178792 and certainly less desirable areas for Daesh,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00536-00178840-00179070 but it's also a place where they continue to try
ty7R3sw3hqE-00537-00179070-00179486 to reconstitute, make trouble in order to try to deflect
ty7R3sw3hqE-00538-00179562-00179942 attention away from higher priorities like Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00539-00179942-00180183 And that's one of the reasons why we continue to hammer in
ty7R3sw3hqE-00540-00180183-00180433 with airstrikes, and you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00541-00180441-00180833 develop the capability down at Al Asad Airbase,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00542-00180905-00181322 where we can keep pressure on them, you know, from the air.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00543-00181595-00181892 - Next to Jeff Seldin with Voice of America.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00544-00181892-00182056 - Thank you very much for the briefing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00545-00182056-00182206 I wanted to follow up on something you said much earlier
ty7R3sw3hqE-00546-00182206-00182289 when you were talking about
ty7R3sw3hqE-00547-00182289-00182622 the Daesh fighter force status in Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00548-00182861-00183008 I think you said that they're still trying
ty7R3sw3hqE-00549-00183008-00183138 to flow people in.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00550-00183138-00183555 Are you seeing any attempts to reinforce the city?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00551-00183572-00183854 And if so, any indication of how many,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00552-00183854-00184271 how they're getting them in, where they're coming from?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00553-00184958-00185041 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00554-00185239-00185540 Well, we do see Daesh attempt to retrograde
ty7R3sw3hqE-00555-00185540-00185776 north from the cities that have been liberated
ty7R3sw3hqE-00556-00185776-00186026 along the Tigris River Valley.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00557-00186063-00186395 Their ability to do that well is pretty limited
ty7R3sw3hqE-00558-00186395-00186812 because they can't move in large columns and formations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00559-00186845-00187066 and convoys and stuff like that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00560-00187066-00187482 like the couple of years when they came into Iraq and Syria.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00561-00187494-00187615 They can't do it that way
ty7R3sw3hqE-00562-00187615-00187933 because of the relentless coalition air campaign.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00563-00187933-00188068 If we see something like that,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00564-00188068-00188196 certainly that's a rich target
ty7R3sw3hqE-00565-00188196-00188356 and we're going to take advantage of it.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00566-00188356-00188481 It's going to be a bad day.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00567-00188481-00188773 So, you know, kind of trickling in.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00568-00188867-00189002 Yeah, they still can do that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00569-00189002-00189234 They have some freedom of movement in order to do that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00570-00189234-00189592 What you see is small formations, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00571-00189605-00189905 single-digit fighters, and you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00572-00189941-00190151 people with backpacks and that sort of thing.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00573-00190151-00190419 You're not going to see big resupply convoys
ty7R3sw3hqE-00574-00190419-00190638 and loads of trucks and all that sort of thing
ty7R3sw3hqE-00575-00190638-00190847 like you saw in the past.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00576-00190933-00191129 - The overall, I think the last estimate we had
ty7R3sw3hqE-00577-00191129-00191244 was about 5,000.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00578-00191244-00191485 Now its 3,450 so on the whole
ty7R3sw3hqE-00579-00191578-00191895 they seem to be losing people, though.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00580-00192893-00192976 - Yep.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00581-00193072-00193236 Yeah, they do keep losing people
ty7R3sw3hqE-00582-00193236-00193535 because we keep hammering them with airstrikes
ty7R3sw3hqE-00583-00193535-00193682 and we're going to keep doing that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00584-00193682-00193957 So that's a good situation for us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00585-00193980-00194199 and a bad situation for them.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00586-00194199-00194437 One of the things about an air campaign, and you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00587-00194437-00194660 being an airman I'll go ahead
ty7R3sw3hqE-00588-00194660-00194918 and toot our horn for a second.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00589-00194960-00195143 That reduces freedom of movement
ty7R3sw3hqE-00590-00195143-00195444 and it fixes the enemy largely in place.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00591-00195444-00195752 So you're not going to see, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00592-00195771-00195963 mass ability to escape.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00593-00196129-00196340 And, you know, you saw an example of what air power
ty7R3sw3hqE-00594-00196340-00196757 can do to them if they try to do that in wake of the fight
ty7R3sw3hqE-00595-00196778-00197036 for the liberation of Fallujah.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00596-00197060-00197329 You know, hundreds of trucks were destroyed
ty7R3sw3hqE-00597-00197329-00197654 and hundreds of Daesh fighters lost their lives in that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00598-00197654-00197895 So that's the kind of thing that, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00599-00197895-00198174 really sort of takes the fight to the enemy.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00600-00198174-00198489 They're fixed in place, that's a good situation for us,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00601-00198489-00198795 so what we'll do is we'll continue to shape the battlefield
ty7R3sw3hqE-00602-00198795-00198903 around Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00603-00198906-00199086 That sets conditions where the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00604-00199086-00199419 can move in at a time of their choosing,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00605-00199420-00199837 and Daesh really are sort of waiting for that to happen
ty7R3sw3hqE-00606-00200015-00200432 and it's not really going to go very well for 'em.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00607-00200510-00200737 - First the gentleman in the back and then Paul after that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00608-00200737-00200821 - Hey Colonel, (mumbles)
ty7R3sw3hqE-00609-00200821-00201006 of the Daily Caller News Foundation.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00610-00201006-00201215 Just piggybacking off the last question,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00611-00201215-00201394 do you see or have you seen
ty7R3sw3hqE-00612-00201394-00201605 or do you predict to see any of the Daesh fighters
ty7R3sw3hqE-00613-00201605-00201883 engaging in different tactics than we've seen previously
ty7R3sw3hqE-00614-00201883-00202053 when they've been run out of cities?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00615-00202053-00202292 I know we've had the booby traps and the suicide bombers,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00616-00202292-00202554 but have you guys seen anything or do you predict anything
ty7R3sw3hqE-00617-00202554-00202696 that might be different this time around,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00618-00202696-00203021 given the importance and size of Mosul?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00619-00204190-00204398 - That's a bit of a crystal ball question,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00620-00204398-00204808 but I will tell you that our forces, the Iraqi forces,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00621-00204808-00205058 everyone is setting up for a very tough fight.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00622-00205058-00205450 So Daesh had a lot of time to prepare for this.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00623-00205563-00205707 They know what's coming.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00624-00205707-00205924 They know that they don't have what it takes
ty7R3sw3hqE-00625-00205924-00206340 in order to stop that offensive so I think what we've seen
ty7R3sw3hqE-00626-00206404-00206649 them do in other places, there will be some very motivated
ty7R3sw3hqE-00627-00206649-00206893 fighters who will fight and die in place,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00628-00206893-00207096 there will be some that try to blend into
ty7R3sw3hqE-00629-00207096-00207504 the civilian population that tries to leave the city.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00630-00207504-00207754 You may see, you know, some of them try to go out
ty7R3sw3hqE-00631-00207754-00208112 with the IDPs, and then you see sleeper cells.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00632-00208112-00208216 These are the types of things
ty7R3sw3hqE-00633-00208216-00208424 that we've seen in other places.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00634-00208424-00208646 The use of tunnels, all that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00635-00208646-00209028 And our forces have been working with the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00636-00209028-00209307 so that the Iraqis will be ready to deal with that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00637-00209307-00209530 In addition, there's been a tremendous amount of planning
ty7R3sw3hqE-00638-00209530-00209695 at the political level.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00639-00209695-00210034 This is a really important aspect of the fight.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00640-00210034-00210306 It's sort of on the periphery of our area
ty7R3sw3hqE-00641-00210306-00210662 but it's very, very important and what this means is that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00642-00210662-00210967 the various groups that are going to be involved in this,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00643-00210967-00211383 so the Peshmerga, you know, the various other elements,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00644-00211435-00211769 when they're involved in this, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00645-00211777-00212194 that just brings to bear a tremendous amount of capability,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00646-00212250-00212518 all of it intended to keep pressure on that city
ty7R3sw3hqE-00647-00212518-00212713 and not let Daesh escape.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00648-00212713-00213127 So you saw President Barzani come down into Baghdad.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00649-00213127-00213272 It's the first time he's done that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00650-00213272-00213494 and met with Prime Minister Abadi.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00651-00213494-00213663 It's a really important thing
ty7R3sw3hqE-00652-00213663-00214071 because it signals that there is good cooperation
ty7R3sw3hqE-00653-00214087-00214441 between the government of Iraq and the Kurds.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00654-00214441-00214858 That's an important political step, again, detail-wise.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00655-00214939-00215185 Those are discussions at the political level
ty7R3sw3hqE-00656-00215185-00215522 between those two but it's an important step
ty7R3sw3hqE-00657-00215522-00215763 toward the preparations for Mosul because these groups
ty7R3sw3hqE-00658-00215763-00216105 are going to be involved in some fashion.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00659-00216199-00216458 - Next to Paul McLeary with FP.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00660-00216468-00216777 - Colonel, can you give us an update on where the FSA
ty7R3sw3hqE-00661-00216777-00216959 and the Turks are in northern Syria?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00662-00216959-00217156 Are they still pushing south?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00663-00217156-00217239 Are they moving west?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00664-00217239-00217473 And also are the Kurds still along the Euphrates
ty7R3sw3hqE-00665-00217473-00217781 or have they started to move as well?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00666-00218884-00219112 - You broke up just a little bit there, I apologize.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00667-00219112-00219343 Would you please repeat the question?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00668-00219343-00219509 - Yeah, the Free Syrian Army and the Turks.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00669-00219509-00219901 Are they still pushing south in northern Syria?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00670-00220983-00221101 - Now what you see the Turks doing
ty7R3sw3hqE-00671-00221101-00221493 is continue to do clearing along the Mara line.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00672-00221583-00221794 What they're doing is that they're building a buffer
ty7R3sw3hqE-00673-00221794-00221945 along their border.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00674-00221945-00222342 Certainly they've come, you know, some distance south
ty7R3sw3hqE-00675-00222342-00222758 but there's probably a limit to how far they want to go.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00676-00222774-00222973 That's a determination that they'll make.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00677-00222973-00223185 We continue to support their operations.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00678-00223185-00223492 They've made good progress in clearing a lot of areas.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00679-00223492-00223644 I think the last count that I saw
ty7R3sw3hqE-00680-00223644-00224060 was about 12 villages cleared in northern Syria by the Turks
ty7R3sw3hqE-00681-00224173-00224406 and their partners in Syria,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00682-00224542-00224720 partnered with coalition forces.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00683-00224720-00224945 So a lot of progress being made there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00684-00224945-00225246 The SDF, they're really in a position
ty7R3sw3hqE-00685-00225246-00225477 where they're doing a lot of planning
ty7R3sw3hqE-00686-00225477-00225752 and they're reconstituting, doing sort of refit,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00687-00225752-00226086 after their successful campaign in Manbij.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00688-00226086-00226359 Really, one of the things that's kind of an important thing,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00689-00226359-00226696 it's underreported and we really want to talk about,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00690-00226696-00227062 we're bringing in some additional intelligence capabilities
ty7R3sw3hqE-00691-00227062-00227244 with this troop uplift
ty7R3sw3hqE-00692-00227244-00227545 and we think that this is really important.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00693-00227545-00227916 What happened in Manbij is probably an example of this.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00694-00227916-00228230 So there were 20 terabytes of intelligence information
ty7R3sw3hqE-00695-00228230-00228639 that came out of Manbij alone whenever that was liberated.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00696-00228639-00228979 Well a lot of areas are being liberated in Iraq now,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00697-00228979-00229165 and we plan to go into Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00698-00229165-00229515 so we expect for our intelligence professionals
ty7R3sw3hqE-00699-00229515-00229700 cooperating with the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00700-00229700-00230062 to get a treasure trove of intelligence information there
ty7R3sw3hqE-00701-00230062-00230409 and this additional capability is going to give us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00702-00230409-00230697 a lot of insight into Daesh networks,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00703-00230697-00231019 not just in Iraq and Syria, but it also gives insight
ty7R3sw3hqE-00704-00231019-00231276 into how they export terror around the world,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00705-00231276-00231435 some of the people they work with,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00706-00231435-00231600 how they finance themselves.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00707-00231600-00231856 This is all really important stuff.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00708-00231856-00232101 And, you know, we're setting up for that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00709-00232101-00232310 So it's really important.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00710-00232437-00232637 - Next to Tony Capaccio.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00711-00232712-00232869 - I want to follow up on this a little bit.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00712-00232869-00233233 Are you saying that the US, this intelligence capability,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00713-00233233-00233569 are these computers, machines that better fuse
ty7R3sw3hqE-00714-00233569-00233723 all this information?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00715-00233723-00234100 Or are you setting up these intelligence fusion cells
ty7R3sw3hqE-00716-00234100-00234317 that were used to go after al-Zarqawi
ty7R3sw3hqE-00717-00234317-00234609 in the 2000s time frame, where you bring in
ty7R3sw3hqE-00718-00234609-00235011 Treasury Department and other analysts into an area
ty7R3sw3hqE-00719-00235011-00235333 to monitor the information and collect it
ty7R3sw3hqE-00720-00235333-00235524 and analyze it quickly?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00721-00236342-00236425 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00722-00236488-00236826 Well, Tony, as far as exactly what the capability is,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00723-00236826-00237127 I don't think I can provide you a deep dive into that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00724-00237127-00237408 I will tell you that whenever you have
ty7R3sw3hqE-00725-00237408-00237696 the amount of information that we would expect to get
ty7R3sw3hqE-00726-00237696-00238021 in an area the size of Mosul, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00727-00238073-00238220 certainly we're going to try to get after it
ty7R3sw3hqE-00728-00238220-00238368 and get after it quickly.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00729-00238368-00238594 And those capabilities are going to be something
ty7R3sw3hqE-00730-00238594-00238932 that gives us a lot of insight into Daesh networks.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00731-00238932-00239044 It may be a little bit different
ty7R3sw3hqE-00732-00239044-00239285 than what we've done before, but I think it's going to be
ty7R3sw3hqE-00733-00239285-00239585 something that bears a lot of fruit.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00734-00239723-00240129 - (inaudible) or is it more expertise to fuse and analyze
ty7R3sw3hqE-00735-00240129-00240363 the information more quickly
ty7R3sw3hqE-00736-00240384-00240775 so it's what they call actionable intelligence?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00737-00241974-00242263 - Yeah, I would characterize it, Tony,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00738-00242263-00242680 as all kinds of capability, both actionable and longer term.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00739-00242964-00243380 So whenever you liberate a city the size of Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00740-00243508-00243780 you can expect to get a tremendous amount of information.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00741-00243780-00243960 Certainly, if we have a window of opportunity
ty7R3sw3hqE-00742-00243960-00244205 that presents itself rather quickly,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00743-00244205-00244415 we do have adequate forces in theater
ty7R3sw3hqE-00744-00244415-00244560 to go ahead and act upon that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00745-00244560-00244935 But you know, even if you don't get something
ty7R3sw3hqE-00746-00245019-00245303 you can act on at once, or process at once,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00747-00245303-00245524 it's still tremendously valuable
ty7R3sw3hqE-00748-00245524-00245710 for insight into the network.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00749-00245710-00245897 'Cause what we've seen, as you have,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00750-00245897-00246256 is that Syria in particular, but also Iraq,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00751-00246358-00246531 have been used as a launching pad
ty7R3sw3hqE-00752-00246531-00246713 for terrorism around the world.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00753-00246713-00247130 So not only do we have to get Daesh out of controlling areas
ty7R3sw3hqE-00754-00247144-00247482 in both Syria and Iraq, we also have to take advantage
ty7R3sw3hqE-00755-00247482-00247639 of the intelligence capability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00756-00247639-00248039 and the information that we get while we do that
ty7R3sw3hqE-00757-00248099-00248315 to degrade them elsewhere.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00758-00248453-00248603 - Ryan, did you have a follow-up?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00759-00248603-00248784 - I just have one follow up, Colonel.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00760-00248784-00249061 On the campaign against the leadership,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00761-00249061-00249386 including Abu Jabhat, you mentioned how
ty7R3sw3hqE-00762-00249487-00249856 a lot of these strikes were against leaders in Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00763-00249856-00250210 Was this kind of the decision to ramp up this
ty7R3sw3hqE-00764-00250210-00250443 in the anticipation so quickly before we think
ty7R3sw3hqE-00765-00250443-00250694 the final push on Mosul by the ISF?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00766-00250694-00251070 Or just kind of they found out where these leaders were
ty7R3sw3hqE-00767-00251070-00251230 and struck kind of dynamically?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00768-00251230-00251641 Or is this kind of directly related to the upcoming push
ty7R3sw3hqE-00769-00251641-00252058 or are we just taking out leaders as we find them?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00770-00252828-00252911 - No, it's both.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00771-00252911-00253187 You know, one of the things that is probably important
ty7R3sw3hqE-00772-00253187-00253580 to understand, we talk about HVIs, high-value individuals.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00773-00253580-00253989 Sometimes these people are mid-value individuals,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00774-00254124-00254462 but they're very, very important to a local network.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00775-00254462-00254656 So in some cases, some of these people,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00776-00254656-00254815 that's what we're talking about.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00777-00254815-00255102 By taking these individuals off the battlefield,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00778-00255102-00255381 it creates some really disruptive effects
ty7R3sw3hqE-00779-00255381-00255670 to enemy command and control, and that sets conditions
ty7R3sw3hqE-00780-00255670-00256078 where when the Iraqi security forces take action,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00781-00256224-00256560 the reaction will be slower and less efficient.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00782-00256560-00256773 That's a good set of conditions for us
ty7R3sw3hqE-00783-00256773-00257081 and a bad set of conditions for them.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00784-00257253-00257437 - Dan De Luce from FP.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00785-00257562-00257954 - Just to follow up on the intelligence aspect,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00786-00257992-00258154 would you say that a significant number
ty7R3sw3hqE-00787-00258154-00258498 of these additional troops that are going to be deploying
ty7R3sw3hqE-00788-00258498-00258774 are actually intelligence specialists
ty7R3sw3hqE-00789-00258774-00259128 who will be preparing to extract and exploit
ty7R3sw3hqE-00790-00259128-00259453 the information that's gained in Mosul?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00791-00260619-00260855 - Dan, that would be an accurate characterization.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00792-00260855-00261004 As far as the size,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00793-00261004-00261307 I can't really break down the number for you.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00794-00261307-00261454 It would be inappropriate to do so,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00795-00261454-00261754 but that is a more robust capability
ty7R3sw3hqE-00796-00261754-00261983 that puts us in a position to take that information
ty7R3sw3hqE-00797-00261983-00262255 off the battlefield and get it to analysts
ty7R3sw3hqE-00798-00262255-00262522 and people that can act upon it.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00799-00262746-00262921 - All right, Laurent.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00800-00262981-00263339 - I was curious to know if there was any specific example
ty7R3sw3hqE-00801-00263339-00263756 that you could give to us on how extent of operations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00802-00263803-00264186 outside Iraq and Syria of ISIL have been disrupted
ty7R3sw3hqE-00803-00264186-00264602 following intelligence collected, for instance, in Manbij.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00804-00265812-00265933 - No, it would be inappropriate
ty7R3sw3hqE-00805-00265933-00266261 for me to give you that level of detail.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00806-00266261-00266418 I can tell you that the information
ty7R3sw3hqE-00807-00266418-00266635 that was taken from Manbij
ty7R3sw3hqE-00808-00266759-00267176 has been distributed to security services throughout Europe,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00809-00267207-00267624 and it continues to be acted upon in Syria and Iraq.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00810-00267652-00267966 So very important information but we really can't give you
ty7R3sw3hqE-00811-00267966-00268191 any insight into, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00812-00268201-00268379 what's being done with that elsewhere.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00813-00268379-00268612 It would be too much detail.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00814-00268764-00269097 - Next, back to Lucas Tomlinson with Fox News.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00815-00269097-00269471 - Colonel, is there any concern that after ISIS is defeated
ty7R3sw3hqE-00816-00269471-00269815 in Mosul that this could be like a run on Berlin situation
ty7R3sw3hqE-00817-00269815-00270009 at the end of World War II where you,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00818-00270009-00270138 in this case, for Iraq,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00819-00270138-00270434 you'd have potentially Turkish forces in the city,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00820-00270434-00270809 Irani-backed forces in the city, maybe Kurds,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00821-00270831-00271248 and that the political situation actually gets worse?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00822-00272339-00272518 - Yeah Lucas, one of the important things to know
ty7R3sw3hqE-00823-00272518-00272902 about the planning effort here to go into Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00824-00272902-00273146 is that the government of Iraq is making the calls
ty7R3sw3hqE-00825-00273146-00273504 about the disposition and the participation
ty7R3sw3hqE-00826-00273524-00273718 of all the forces that are involved.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00827-00273718-00274052 So they're in charge of how this is done
ty7R3sw3hqE-00828-00274053-00274317 and they do understand that there's a political dimension
ty7R3sw3hqE-00829-00274317-00274632 to this entire thing and that the outcome,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00830-00274632-00274881 the manner in which this campaign is conducted,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00831-00274881-00275058 will have significant ramifications
ty7R3sw3hqE-00832-00275058-00275392 on the political atmosphere after Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00833-00275448-00275839 So Prime Minister Abadi is very clear about that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00834-00275839-00275922 That's one of the reasons
ty7R3sw3hqE-00835-00275922-00276204 he's working very closely with the Kurds
ty7R3sw3hqE-00836-00276204-00276517 and that is something that has to be considered
ty7R3sw3hqE-00837-00276517-00276744 but it is something that, you know,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00838-00276744-00276988 there's a significant amount of planning going on
ty7R3sw3hqE-00839-00276988-00277219 and the coalition is involved in those plans,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00840-00277219-00277493 although the Iraqis have to make the determination
ty7R3sw3hqE-00841-00277493-00277726 who's going to go into Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00842-00277793-00277956 and the manner in which they do.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00843-00277956-00278372 One of the things that we've conveyed, though, to the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00844-00278448-00278865 is that, you know, whoever is doing the screening of IDPs,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00845-00279032-00279257 this is a very important aspect of the campaign
ty7R3sw3hqE-00846-00279257-00279606 because we expect anywhere from 500,000 to 800,000
ty7R3sw3hqE-00847-00279606-00279755 to come out of Mosul.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00848-00279755-00279924 It's very important that those people
ty7R3sw3hqE-00849-00279924-00280190 are directly under the command and control
ty7R3sw3hqE-00850-00280190-00280371 of the Iraqi security forces.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00851-00280371-00280763 So it's very important that that be done right.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00852-00280819-00280902 - [Lucas] Thank you.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00853-00280902-00281017 - Tony Capaccio.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00854-00281017-00281236 - I had two quick questions.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00855-00281236-00281549 The intelligence increases you're putting in there.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00856-00281549-00281838 Would it be accurate to say that's an intelligence surge,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00857-00281838-00282034 or would that be an overstatement?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00858-00282034-00282451 You know, in terms of shorthand way to look at this.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00859-00283202-00283498 - Yeah, I think that would be an appropriate shorthand.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00860-00283498-00283762 What you see here is the Iraqis are having to take on
ty7R3sw3hqE-00861-00283762-00284042 the largest task that they've taken on to date
ty7R3sw3hqE-00862-00284042-00284296 and so what that means is we have to provide
ty7R3sw3hqE-00863-00284296-00284531 our most robust capabilities now
ty7R3sw3hqE-00864-00284531-00284835 to keep up with the capabilities they are going to need.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00865-00284835-00285041 So, you know, there's a large opportunity
ty7R3sw3hqE-00866-00285041-00285251 to gather a lot of information.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00867-00285251-00285619 There's a large demand signal for intelligence information
ty7R3sw3hqE-00868-00285619-00285967 just to set up a campaign of this size and scope.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00869-00285967-00286050 Coming out of it
ty7R3sw3hqE-00870-00286050-00286374 there is an opportunity to make substantial gains
ty7R3sw3hqE-00871-00286374-00286791 and more deeply understand what Daesh has been up to.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00872-00286814-00287147 - And a follow-up, an airplane question.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00873-00287177-00287497 What role is the A-10 playing over there
ty7R3sw3hqE-00874-00287497-00287776 in terms of shaping the battlefield in Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00875-00287776-00288090 given its precise ground attack capability?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00876-00288090-00288423 You know it's been the subject of a major debate in Congress
ty7R3sw3hqE-00877-00288423-00288648 about whether to retire it.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00878-00288652-00288929 So what role is the A-10 playing and will it be
ty7R3sw3hqE-00879-00288929-00289321 the aircraft of choice when Mosul is assaulted?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00880-00289510-00289593 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00881-00290609-00290905 Well, the A-10 provides an incredible capability,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00882-00290905-00291158 particularly against vehicles and hard targets.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00883-00291158-00291378 The enemy was able to get things
ty7R3sw3hqE-00884-00291378-00291628 like tanks and heavy vehicles.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00885-00291646-00291799 The A-10 is extremely effective
ty7R3sw3hqE-00886-00291799-00292049 against that type of a target.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00887-00292069-00292201 We do have other capabilities
ty7R3sw3hqE-00888-00292201-00292608 that are quite capable of destroying those targets as well,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00889-00292608-00292780 but the A-10s have been hard at work.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00890-00292780-00293034 They've made a great impact on the battlefield here.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00891-00293034-00293259 It's been very good to see.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00892-00293406-00293510 - Jeff Seldin.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00893-00293510-00293810 - Colonel, getting back to the IDPs,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00894-00293811-00294045 how close are you or the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00895-00294045-00294327 to knowing who's going to be in charge of screening them,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00896-00294327-00294573 and are you satisfied that the groups
ty7R3sw3hqE-00897-00294573-00294879 that are under consideration have the necessary skills
ty7R3sw3hqE-00898-00294879-00295226 to do the screening in an inappropriate way given,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00899-00295226-00295447 especially some of the concerns with Fallujah,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00900-00295447-00295864 what happened to IDPs who were not members of ISIL
ty7R3sw3hqE-00901-00295868-00296085 who were fleeing the city?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00902-00296882-00296965 - Mmm hmm.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00903-00297151-00297416 Well, we're still in the planning cycle,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00904-00297416-00297639 but I would say that these are conversations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00905-00297639-00297970 that our leadership have with the Iraqis every day,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00906-00297970-00298108 and the key element here,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00907-00298108-00298325 the most important foundational part,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00908-00298325-00298742 is that anyone who's involved in the screening of IDPs
ty7R3sw3hqE-00909-00298751-00299059 must be under the command and control
ty7R3sw3hqE-00910-00299079-00299274 of the government of Iraq.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00911-00299274-00299588 Prime Minister Abadi has been very clear that people
ty7R3sw3hqE-00912-00299588-00300005 that are involved in anything like human rights violations
ty7R3sw3hqE-00913-00300102-00300214 and things of that nature,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00914-00300214-00300480 that they have to be held to account for that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00915-00300480-00300772 He does understand that with an operation,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00916-00300772-00301005 the size and scope of Mosul,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00917-00301026-00301442 that this is something that requires his attention,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00918-00301444-00301860 and he's made clear that this is a priority thing for him.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00919-00301977-00302104 - [Jeff] If I could ask a follow-up?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00920-00302104-00302212 - Yeah, sure.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00921-00302288-00302625 - Given the critical nature of this part of the mission,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00922-00302625-00302984 can the campaign against Mosul move forward
ty7R3sw3hqE-00923-00302997-00303184 if those forces who are going to be doing this
ty7R3sw3hqE-00924-00303184-00303326 are not in place?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00925-00304728-00304812 - Yeah.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00926-00304837-00304985 Those forces will be in place.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00927-00304985-00305310 I'm not sure I understand the question.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00928-00305347-00305571 - Just if you're still talking about
ty7R3sw3hqE-00929-00305571-00305741 who's going to be screening the IDPs
ty7R3sw3hqE-00930-00305741-00305977 and who's going to be dealing with the refugees
ty7R3sw3hqE-00931-00305977-00306176 streaming out of the city, trying to ferret out
ty7R3sw3hqE-00932-00306176-00306544 who's a real refugee, who's a member of Daesh.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00933-00306544-00306720 If you're still having those conversations,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00934-00306720-00307117 how much does that hold back the ability for the Iraqis
ty7R3sw3hqE-00935-00307117-00307471 to move on Mosul and actually retake the city
ty7R3sw3hqE-00936-00307471-00307888 if these critical following efforts are still up in the air?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00937-00308873-00309290 - All the forces that are gonna be involved in Mosul
ty7R3sw3hqE-00938-00309375-00309637 to the liberation battle are trained,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00939-00309637-00310046 and all of them are being, you know, as time goes on here,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00940-00310046-00310169 moved into position.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00941-00310169-00310585 So I don't think that that's really especially a concern.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00942-00310674-00311006 Planning efforts for something of this size and scope,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00943-00311006-00311284 it's not unusual for planning to keep going
ty7R3sw3hqE-00944-00311284-00311617 right up until the day that you execute.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00945-00311682-00312048 So yeah, I'm not really concerned with that.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00946-00312127-00312290 I think where we are here
ty7R3sw3hqE-00947-00312290-00312615 is the Iraqis are developing a good plan.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00948-00312615-00312856 We're assisting in the development of the plan.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00949-00312856-00313244 The forces that need to be in place are being put in place.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00950-00313244-00313489 They are trained and ready to go.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00951-00313489-00313830 Some of them have been involved in campaigns
ty7R3sw3hqE-00952-00313830-00314027 in other parts of the country.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00953-00314027-00314257 So there's a lot of momentum here
ty7R3sw3hqE-00954-00314257-00314579 for the Iraqi security forces and they do understand
ty7R3sw3hqE-00955-00314579-00314904 the importance of doing this correctly.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00956-00315005-00315100 - Okay, we're about out of time.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00957-00315100-00315245 Any last minute ones?
ty7R3sw3hqE-00958-00315245-00315436 We'll call it a day then.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00959-00315436-00315658 Colonel Dorrian, we thank you for your time as always,
ty7R3sw3hqE-00960-00315658-00316008 and look forward to seeing you again soon.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00961-00316816-00316899 - Thanks very much, Jeff.
ty7R3sw3hqE-00962-00316899-00317074 Have a great weekend.
t-4b8OEjl4A-00000-00000022-00000169 [Female narrator] What if being in recovery
t-4b8OEjl4A-00001-00000169-00000357 from a mental or substance use disorder
t-4b8OEjl4A-00002-00000357-00000660 was something we proudly showed the world?
t-4b8OEjl4A-00003-00000660-00000882 Millions of people are in recovery
t-4b8OEjl4A-00004-00000882-00001162 sharing hope and support with family, friends,
t-4b8OEjl4A-00005-00001162-00001270 and community.
t-4b8OEjl4A-00006-00001270-00001413 Join the voices for recovery.
t-4b8OEjl4A-00007-00001413-00001460 (upbeat music)
t-kNJaNEVwI-00000-00000100-00000600 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on if and if-else conditional statements in Perl.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00001-00000700-00000800 In this tutorial, we will learn about;
t-kNJaNEVwI-00002-00000900-00001000 if  statement and
t-kNJaNEVwI-00003-00001100-00001166 if-else statement in Perl
t-kNJaNEVwI-00004-00001200-00001900 I am using Ubuntu Linux12.04 operating system and Perl 5.14.2
t-kNJaNEVwI-00005-00002000-00002300 I will also be using the gedit Text Editor.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00006-00002400-00002700 You can use any text editor of your choice.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00007-00002800-00003200 You should have basic knowledge of Variables and Comments in Perl.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00008-00003300-00003900 Knowledge of for, foreach , while and  do-while loops in Perl will be an added advantage.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00009-00004000-00004400 Please go through the relevant spoken tutorials on the spoken tutorial website.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00010-00004500-00004800 Perl provides the following conditional statements -
t-kNJaNEVwI-00011-00004900-00005000 if
t-kNJaNEVwI-00012-00005000-00005100 if-else
t-kNJaNEVwI-00013-00005100-00005200 if-elsif-else and
t-kNJaNEVwI-00014-00005300-00005400 switch
t-kNJaNEVwI-00015-00005400-00005800 In this tutorial, we'll cover if and If-else statements
t-kNJaNEVwI-00016-00005900-00006000 if  statement in Perl can be used
t-kNJaNEVwI-00017-00006100-00006600 to execute a piece of code only when a specified condition is satisfied.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00018-00006700-00007000 The syntax of if conditional statement is as follows
t-kNJaNEVwI-00019-00007100-00007800 if space open bracket condition close bracket space Open curly bracket
t-kNJaNEVwI-00020-00007900-00008000 Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00021-00008000-00008400 Piece of code semicolon,  to be executed when the condition is true
t-kNJaNEVwI-00022-00008500-00008800 Enter, Close curly bracket
t-kNJaNEVwI-00023-00008900-00009500 The code inside the if statement will be executed only when the condition is true.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00024-00009600-00009900 Now let us look at an example of if  statement.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00025-00010000-00010200 Open the Terminal and type
t-kNJaNEVwI-00026-00010300-00010800 gedit conditionalBlocks dot pl  space &(ampersand )
t-kNJaNEVwI-00027-00010900-00011100 and press Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00028-00011200-00011600 This will open the conditionalBlocks.pl file in gedit.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00029-00011700-00012100 Type the following piece of code as displayed on the screen.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00030-00012200-00012800 Here we have specified a condition for if which checks the value of variable count.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00031-00012900-00013400 Note the equal to equal to sign here. This is the comparison operator.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00032-00013500-00014200 The condition $count equal to equal to 5  is checked against the value of variable count.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00033-00014300-00014700 When it is equal to 5, the code within the if block will get executed.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00034-00014800-00015100 Now, press ctrl+s to save the file.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00035-00015200-00015500 Then switch to the terminal.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00036-00015600-00016000 Make sure that you are in the directory in which you have saved your file.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00037-00016100-00016500 Type the following to check for any compilation or syntax error -
t-kNJaNEVwI-00038-00016600-00017200 perl hyphen c conditionalBlocks dot pl
t-kNJaNEVwI-00039-00017300-00017400 and press Enter.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00040-00017500-00017800 The following line will be displayed on the terminal window
t-kNJaNEVwI-00041-00017900-00018300 conditionalBlocks.pl syntax OK
t-kNJaNEVwI-00042-00018400-00018900 As there is no compilation or syntax error, we will execute the Perl script by typing -
t-kNJaNEVwI-00043-00019000-00019300 perl conditionalBlocks dot pl
t-kNJaNEVwI-00044-00019400-00019500 and press Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00045-00019600-00019800 The following output will be shown on terminal.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00046-00019900-00020200 I am inside if statement
t-kNJaNEVwI-00047-00020300-00020500 Switch back to gedit
t-kNJaNEVwI-00048-00020600-00021000 Alternately, we can write the above  if statement as-
t-kNJaNEVwI-00049-00021100-00023600 print  space double quotes I am inside if statement slash n close double quotes  space if open bracket dollar count space equal to equal to space 5 close bracket semicolon.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00050-00023700-00024000 Now, let us look at if-else statement.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00051-00024100-00024500 This statement is used when user wants to execute
t-kNJaNEVwI-00052-00024600-00024800 one piece of code when the condition is true and
t-kNJaNEVwI-00053-00024900-00025200 another piece of code when the condition is false
t-kNJaNEVwI-00054-00025300-00025600 The syntax for if-else condition is as follows -
t-kNJaNEVwI-00055-00025700-00026600 if  space open bracket condition close bracket space open curly bracket Press Enter.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00056-00026700-00026800 piece of code semicolon
t-kNJaNEVwI-00057-00026900-00027100 to be executed when if condition is true,
t-kNJaNEVwI-00058-00027200-00027300 Press Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00059-00027400-00028000 close curly bracket space else space open curly bracket Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00060-00028100-00028200 another piece of code semicolon
t-kNJaNEVwI-00061-00028300-00028600 to be executed when if condition is false
t-kNJaNEVwI-00062-00028700-00029000 Press Enter close curly bracket
t-kNJaNEVwI-00063-00029100-00029700 Now again, go to the conditionalBlocks.pl file which we have already created in gedit.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00064-00029800-00030600 Assign 4 to count variable then at the end of the if block type space
t-kNJaNEVwI-00065-00030700-00030800 else
t-kNJaNEVwI-00066-00030900-00031300 space open curly bracket press Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00067-00031400-00032900 print space double quotes I am inside else statement slash n close double quotes  semicolon
t-kNJaNEVwI-00068-00033000-00033300 Press Enter and close  curly bracket.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00069-00033400-00033700 Here, 4 is assigned to variable $count.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00070-00033800-00034200 As the value of count variable does not match 5,
t-kNJaNEVwI-00071-00034300-00034600 the code within the if block will not get execute
t-kNJaNEVwI-00072-00034700-00035100 instead the code within the else block will get execute.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00073-00035200-00035500 Now press  Ctrl+S to save the file.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00074-00035600-00035800 Now switch to terminal.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00075-00035900-00037000 and type perl hyphen c conditionalBlocks dot pl to check for any compilation or syntax error
t-kNJaNEVwI-00076-00037100-00037200 now, press Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00077-00037300-00037600 The following line will be displayed on the terminal
t-kNJaNEVwI-00078-00037700-00037900 conditionalBlocks.pl syntax OK
t-kNJaNEVwI-00079-00038000-00038600 As there is no compilation or syntax error, we will now execute the Perl script.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00080-00038700-00039200 Type perl conditionalBlocks dot pl
t-kNJaNEVwI-00081-00039300-00039400 and press Enter
t-kNJaNEVwI-00082-00039500-00039800 The following output will be shown on terminal.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00083-00039900-00040300 I am inside else statement
t-kNJaNEVwI-00084-00040400-00040500 Let us summarize.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00085-00040600-00040800 In this tutorial, we have learnt -
t-kNJaNEVwI-00086-00040900-00041000 if and
t-kNJaNEVwI-00087-00041000-00041200 if-else conditional statements in Perl
t-kNJaNEVwI-00088-00041300-00041400 using sample programs.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00089-00041500-00041600 Here is assignment for you -
t-kNJaNEVwI-00090-00041700-00042000 Print  “It is an open source language”
t-kNJaNEVwI-00091-00042100-00042300 when the variable declared has value  'Perl'
t-kNJaNEVwI-00092-00042400-00042700 otherwise print  “It's a proprietary language”
t-kNJaNEVwI-00093-00042800-00043000 Watch the video available at the following link
t-kNJaNEVwI-00094-00043100-00043400 It summaries the Spoken Tutorial project
t-kNJaNEVwI-00095-00043500-00043900 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
t-kNJaNEVwI-00096-00044000-00044100 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
t-kNJaNEVwI-00097-00044200-00044500 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
t-kNJaNEVwI-00098-00044600-00045000 Gives certificates to those who pass an online  test
t-kNJaNEVwI-00099-00045100-00045600 For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org
t-kNJaNEVwI-00100-00045700-00046100 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a  Teacher project
t-kNJaNEVwI-00101-00046200-00046900 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00102-00047000-00047900 More information on this Mission is available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro
t-kNJaNEVwI-00103-00048000-00048300 Hope you enjoyed this Perl tutorial.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00104-00048400-00048500 This is Amol Brahmankar signing off.
t-kNJaNEVwI-00105-00048600-00049100 Thanks for joining.