vdngQtP9dWU-00000-00000018-00000481 How do I locate books and journals in the libraries? Sometimes the information
vdngQtP9dWU-00001-00000481-00001052 you need for your research isn't online - it's physically at the library.
vdngQtP9dWU-00002-00001052-00001493 Here's information about a book from the catalog. To locate books, journals, and
vdngQtP9dWU-00003-00001493-00001862 other materials in the libraries, you will need two main pieces of information:
vdngQtP9dWU-00004-00001862-00002438 the location, and the call number. Keep in mind that the Library Search covers
vdngQtP9dWU-00005-00002438-00002873 multiple locations. It helps students and researchers across the state find
vdngQtP9dWU-00006-00002873-00003311 information in their libraries as well. As a result you'll see items that say
vdngQtP9dWU-00007-00003311-00003665 they're at the Carothers library in Kingston, the library in Providence, and the
vdngQtP9dWU-00008-00003665-00004241 Pell Marine Science Library in Narragansett. It's also helpful to write
vdngQtP9dWU-00009-00004241-00004520 down the author and the title of the book, in case you need to look it up
vdngQtP9dWU-00010-00004520-00005018 again later. Use the location and the call number to guide you to the part of
vdngQtP9dWU-00011-00005018-00005366 the library with the item you're trying to find. The call number works in
vdngQtP9dWU-00012-00005366-00005930 alphabetical order: A comes before B. If you have two letters, HA comes before HB.
vdngQtP9dWU-00013-00005930-00006493 The numbers go in numerical order, so one comes before two, ninety nine comes
vdngQtP9dWU-00014-00006493-00007006 before 100, and so on. Once you get to the right section of the library by
vdngQtP9dWU-00015-00007006-00007588 following those numbers, you should be able to find your materials. If you can't
vdngQtP9dWU-00016-00007588-00008106 find what you need, however, please stop by a service desk for assistance.
viL6e_ujQRy-00000-00000050-00000524 The event is called Oota From Your Thota. It is regarding terrace garden which is
viL6e_ujQRy-00001-00000524-00001472 going to be held on Aug 25th, where, how one can grow their own veggies and utilize it.
viL6e_ujQRy-00002-00001472-00002032 The main objective is to involve all urban farmers, so we welcome everyone.
viL6e_ujQRy-00003-00002032-00003211 I'm standing in My Dream Garden  on a complete ecological place where there are birds, fishes, rabbits, all varieties of vegetables,
viL6e_ujQRy-00004-00003215-00003532 fruits and Ayurvedic plants which I can
viL6e_ujQRy-00005-00003532-00003820 say a complete system is developed by My Dream Garden.
viL6e_ujQRy-00006-00003820-00004244 All should visit this place and should
viL6e_ujQRy-00007-00004244-00005028 construct like this which is entirely different from the concrete jungle
viL6e_ujQRy-00008-00005030-00005656 and also it is beneficial for health and feel relaxation,
viL6e_ujQRy-00009-00005664-00006190 also reduces the temperature of the building.
viL6e_ujQRy-00010-00006190-00006818 So I request you all to be a part of Oota From Your Thota
viL6e_ujQRy-00011-00006820-00007358 event which is going to be held in Jayanagar and
viL6e_ujQRy-00012-00007358-00007823 you can see the venue and timings in MDG and OFYT posts.
viL6e_ujQRy-00013-00007823-00008582 Please be a part of this green revolution.
vkOOtrseNFU-00000-00000880-00001408 attention to all passengers we are about to arrive at our destination we
vkOOtrseNFU-00001-00001408-00001872 thank the inhuman labs and adventurers for providing us intel about this area
vkOOtrseNFU-00002-00001928-00002368 fingers crossed so we can track down godzilla and complete the mission successfully
vkOOtrseNFU-00003-00002592-00003272 hold on the energy detection device is responding maybe our mission will end sooner than we expected
vkOOtrseNFU-00004-00003415-00004032 i said one o'clock a large energy source has been detected prepare to observe it up close
vkOOtrseNFU-00005-00004184-00004568 wait look ahead something is wrong
vkOOtrseNFU-00006-00004936-00005280 the carrier is under attack drop the anchor and stand by
vkOOtrseNFU-00007-00005432-00005864 oh god it can't be godzilla what on earth is that
vkOOtrseNFU-00008-00006552-00007272 it's coming our way attention passengers emergency safety measures have been activated
vkOOtrseNFU-00009-00007272-00008584 soldiers report to your stations i repeat to your state it's on the right side
vkOOtrseNFU-00010-00009160-00009928 permission required to deploy anti-ballistic missiles permission activated permission
vkOOtrseNFU-00011-00009928-00010560 required to activate self-defense mode granted everyone take up arms and prepare for battle
vkOOtrseNFU-00012-00010728-00011080 watch out for those drones up and down to reduce the pressure of their attacks
vkOOtrseNFU-00013-00011176-00011560 pay attention to the trajectory of missiles and avoid their target destination
vkOOtrseNFU-00014-00012408-00012784 they're coming again intercept them
vkOOtrseNFU-00015-00013656-00014184 focus on where
vkOOtrseNFU-00016-00014688-00015584 hold on keep shooting
vkOOtrseNFU-00017-00016944-00017048 avoid its beam attack
vkOOtrseNFU-00018-00017408-00017840 monarch is in critical alert activating evacuation measures
vkOOtrseNFU-00019-00018160-00018384 chopper in position
vkOOtrseNFU-00020-00018920-00019784 is everyone okay hold on to your seats we're still not out of the woods yet
vkOOtrseNFU-00021-00019912-00020224 what wait is it gonna fire a beam at us
vkOOtrseNFU-00022-00020560-00021552 godzilla it's godzilla it's saving us another beam watch out
vkOOtrseNFU-00023-00021792-00022664 unbelievable we're still alive it's kong huh godzilla and kong saved us
vkOOtrseNFU-00024-00022832-00023080 are they drawn by that colossal heap of metal
vkOOtrseNFU-00025-00023280-00023984 those drones are getting on my knives let's take care of our gap
vkOOtrseNFU-00026-00024312-00025384 that's how you do it all right
vkOOtrseNFU-00027-00025616-00026352 nice job godzilla guys even though it's dangerous let's talk real quick it's just that this is
vkOOtrseNFU-00028-00026352-00026783 an opportunity of a lifetime shouldn't we stay close to watch their last stand
vkOOtrseNFU-00029-00027624-00028183 watch out
vkOOtrseNFU-00030-00029024-00029608 hey you doing okay the technology of this aircraft is one of its kind
vkOOtrseNFU-00031-00029608-00030983 i wonder who came up with this drone's incoming it's all up to you my friend
vkOOtrseNFU-00032-00031608-00031664 be careful
vkOOtrseNFU-00033-00031927-00032383 kong saved us again hope that he's all right
vkOOtrseNFU-00034-00032992-00033272 oh what a sight i'm speechless
vkOOtrseNFU-00035-00033720-00035200 pay attention to the body of mechagodzilla the spot that emits the red beam is its weakness
vkOOtrseNFU-00036-00035200-00035368 now's the time fire
vkOOtrseNFU-00037-00035800-00036056 good job continue the great work
vkOOtrseNFU-00038-00036328-00036584 full is time
vkOOtrseNFU-00039-00044712-00045264 all right guys it's time to leave that was totally a peaceful observation in tracking
vkOOtrseNFU-00040-00045376-00046384 i hope that the info we collected is useful otherwise sacrificing the ship what a loss
vkOOtrseNFU-00041-00047192-00047784 kill cover me
vkOOtrseNFU-00042-00048776-00048968 target down
vmhh2M3NhQk-00000-00000050-00000900 [music]
vmhh2M3NhQk-00001-00000969-00001348 Located at the base of the beautiful Wasatch Mountain Range, Brigham Young
vmhh2M3NhQk-00002-00001348-00001702 University is one of the world's largest private universities,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00003-00001702-00002224 Home to 30,000 students from more than one 115 countries.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00004-00002224-00002657 Sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints, BYU provides a
vmhh2M3NhQk-00005-00002657-00003148 rigorous academic experience in a climate of faith.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00006-00003148-00003525 Christian teachings and ideals are central to campus life,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00007-00003525-00003909 and all BYU students and faculty commit to living with integrity
vmhh2M3NhQk-00008-00003909-00004182 and character.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00009-00004182-00004489 This 560-acre Provo, Utah campus
vmhh2M3NhQk-00010-00004489-00004863 houses ten nationally recognized colleges and schools
vmhh2M3NhQk-00011-00004863-00005202 including the highly-ranked Marriot School of Management
vmhh2M3NhQk-00012-00005202-00005698 and J. Rueben Clark Law School.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00013-00005698-00006054 Students here benefit from a diverse curriculum
vmhh2M3NhQk-00014-00006054-00006481 and from world-class educational facilities
vmhh2M3NhQk-00015-00006481-00006704 from museums,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00016-00006704-00006908 to libraries,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00017-00006908-00007198 to laboratories.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00018-00007198-00007590 Beginning as undergraduates, students can pursue original research as part
vmhh2M3NhQk-00019-00007590-00008059 of a multi-million dollar  student-mentoring initiative.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00020-00008059-00008486 This campus-wide program promotes interactive and collaborative learning,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00021-00008486-00008815 trademarks of a BYU education.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00022-00008947-00009304 BYU also offers one of the country's largest and most diverse
vmhh2M3NhQk-00023-00009304-00009687 foreign language study programs with instruction in more than eighty
vmhh2M3NhQk-00024-00009687-00009959 languages.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00025-00009959-00010425 Two-thirds of BYU students are fluent in a second language.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00026-00010425-00010828 The university provides international opportunities with study centers in
vmhh2M3NhQk-00027-00010828-00010953 Jerusalem,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00028-00010953-00011177 and in London,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00029-00011177-00011611 and international programs in 60 countries.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00030-00011611-00012109 Worldwide, BYU is also known for its exceptional performing groups.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00031-00012109-00012527 These popular groups have circled the globe, performing thousands of shows in
vmhh2M3NhQk-00032-00012527-00012808 more than 100 countries
vmhh2M3NhQk-00033-00012808-00013050 sharing a message of peace and good will
vmhh2M3NhQk-00034-00013050-00013454 with a worldwide audience.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00035-00013454-00013950 In men's and women's sports, the university has a great athletic tradition.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00036-00013950-00014087 Over the years,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00037-00014087-00014472 BYU teams have won seven NCAA national championships
vmhh2M3NhQk-00038-00014472-00014700 and dozens of conference championships
vmhh2M3NhQk-00039-00014700-00015326 with enthusiastic support from fans  around the world.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00040-00015326-00015820 One of BYU's primary missions is to  prepare students for lives of service.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00041-00015820-00016401 They are encouraged to enter to learn and go forth to serve.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00042-00016401-00016777 At BYU, students are encouraged to devote themselves to lives of meaningful
vmhh2M3NhQk-00043-00016777-00017249 Christian service, and to use their education to make a positive difference in their
vmhh2M3NhQk-00044-00017249-00017835 local communities and throughout the world.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00045-00017835-00018201 Founded in 1875 as a small pioneer academy,
vmhh2M3NhQk-00046-00018201-00018566 today Brigham Young University  is a distinctive institution
vmhh2M3NhQk-00047-00018566-00019035 offering a world-class education and preparing students for success in all
vmhh2M3NhQk-00048-00019035-00019196 areas of life.
vmhh2M3NhQk-00049-00019196-00020950 [music]
w43wbVZXd70-00000-00000648-00001020 Smart Center is an innovative and multifunctional place
w43wbVZXd70-00001-00001020-00001288 that stands out for its transversality
w43wbVZXd70-00002-00001288-00001493 and for its continuous adaptation
w43wbVZXd70-00003-00001493-00001731 to the needs of our citizens
w43wbVZXd70-00004-00001731-00002049 , especially because we are an open space
w43wbVZXd70-00005-00002049-00002436 where culture, technology, information,
w43wbVZXd70-00006-00002436-00002571 training and promotion
w43wbVZXd70-00007-00002571-00002821 merge to offer everyone
w43wbVZXd70-00008-00002821-00003182 to all our services and activities
w43wbVZXd70-00009-00003182-00003442 In our ICT Point we started with an
w43wbVZXd70-00010-00003442-00003746 introduction to computers and the internet for the
w43wbVZXd70-00011-00003746-00004065 elderly but today I have expanded our
w43wbVZXd70-00012-00004065-00004235 age range of our users as well as
w43wbVZXd70-00013-00004235-00004374 our training
w43wbVZXd70-00014-00004374-00004616 In the processes of social innovation
w43wbVZXd70-00015-00004616-00005012 always boot, digital Design Thinking methodology
w43wbVZXd70-00016-00005012-00005247 is a methodology that is primarily based
w43wbVZXd70-00017-00005247-00005380 on the user and the problem
w43wbVZXd70-00018-00005380-00005578 and moreover, also characterized
w43wbVZXd70-00019-00005578-00005844 by very soon find innovative solutions
w43wbVZXd70-00020-00005844-00006199 even so there is no formulates image and unique
w43wbVZXd70-00021-00006199-00006525 to solve all cases
w43wbVZXd70-00022-00006525-00006809 so I have to have a lot of plasticity
w43wbVZXd70-00023-00006809-00007079 and know how to adapt at all times and in each case
w43wbVZXd70-00024-00007079-00007466 to the needs of the problem to be able to
w43wbVZXd70-00025-00007466-00007814 successfully find a tight and suitable solution
w43wbVZXd70-00026-00007814-00008096 so we think that the best methodology is to
w43wbVZXd70-00027-00008096-00008364 make a custom dress in each case
w43wbVZXd70-00028-00008364-00008678 always based on design thinking
w43wbVZXd70-00029-00008678-00008948 One thing we are very happy is that
w43wbVZXd70-00030-00008948-00009305 the Punt TIC palace has created a social network
w43wbVZXd70-00031-00009305-00009535 between its users where they
w43wbVZXd70-00032-00009535-00009915 stay and help each other when they have any doubts or problems.
w43wbVZXd70-00033-00009980-00010229 What this has done is that apart from being
w43wbVZXd70-00034-00010229-00010509 a center where we do technological training,
w43wbVZXd70-00035-00010509-00010761 we have created a social component in which
w43wbVZXd70-00036-00010761-00011043 we are a reference in our territory.
w43wbVZXd70-00037-00011043-00011414 who can call us for any questions or problems
w43wbVZXd70-00038-00011414-00011605 and help each other
w43wbVZXd70-00039-00011605-00011915 From the error test, from prototyping,
w43wbVZXd70-00040-00011915-00012094 from new ideas,
w43wbVZXd70-00041-00012094-00012408 from everyone's work
w43wbVZXd70-00042-00012408-00012729 is when it is born without almost realizing
w43wbVZXd70-00043-00012729-00013049 the innovation digital social is given to
w43wbVZXd70-00044-00013049-00013287 our spaces and our centers
w9hsEWzxUzU-00000-00000005-00000373 So if you want this person to like—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00001-00000383-00000499 “Get out of here.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00002-00000504-00000723 Like, “Leave,” like—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00003-00000733-00000889 What’s up, guys. How are you?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00004-00000894-00001143 All good, is everything going well?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00005-00001193-00001291 Are you chill?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00006-00001300-00001486 On today’s vídeo I will explain to you
w9hsEWzxUzU-00007-00001498-00001794 how to say in Portuguese, “I don’t care,”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00008-00001802-00002054 from the calmest version like,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00009-00002059-00002187 “No, no, I don’t mind, you can do this.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00010-00002191-00002513 to, “I don’t give a fuck.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00011-00002521-00002703 I know a lot of people like to learn
w9hsEWzxUzU-00012-00002712-00002914 swear words in Portuguese, I even made a video
w9hsEWzxUzU-00013-00002921-00003080 talking about swearing in Portuguese.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00014-00003083-00003422 If you haven’t seen this video, watch it so you can learn
w9hsEWzxUzU-00015-00003429-00003604 and so you can know the meanings, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00016-00003614-00003807 You’re not supposed to use them all the time, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00017-00003814-00004228 So as always, for everyone who sticks around until the end of the video,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00018-00004244-00004451 as always, as always,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00019-00004460-00004770 you will learn more because I always bring—what?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00020-00004780-00004967 Extra content for you guys.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00021-00004978-00005192 Because you deserve it because of your commitment.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00022-00005196-00005468 Guys, don’t forget to participate in the comments.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00023-00005477-00005652 Leave your questions.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00024-00005660-00006054 Because a lot of times your questions can be someone else’s questions.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00025-00006061-00006415 We learn a lot by reading the comments.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00026-00006423-00006840 I learn as a teacher, and you, who are Portuguese students.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00027-00006846-00007284 Starting here by, “Can I close the door?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00028-00007294-00007499 Or, “Can I get this out of the table?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00029-00007506-00007787 “Sir, can I turn off the light?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00030-00007804-00008044 And you say, “It’s okay, I don’t mind.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00031-00008051-00008169 So, “I don’t mind.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00032-00008176-00008308 This is more similar to Spanish, right?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00033-00008315-00008576 Another one would be, “For me, it’s fine.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00034-00008585-00008736 For me it’s fine, no problem.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00035-00008743-00009002 Another one I use a lot is, “It’s cool.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00036-00009005-00009185 It’s cool, it’s cool. No worries.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00037-00009190-00009288 You can turn off the light.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00038-00009291-00009449 Something that happens is when—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00039-00009455-00009672 you can say, “You—”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00040-00009706-00009825 to your friend.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00041-00009832-00010238 Don’t you care that people see you wearing these old sneakers?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00042-00010258-00010446 And the person says, “I don’t care about this.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00043-00010453-00010587 So that’s more peaceful, right?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00044-00010595-00010667 I don’t care about it.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00045-00010672-00010887 Now we will bring things to another level, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00046-00010892-00011065 It’s going to be like, “I don’t give a—"
w9hsEWzxUzU-00047-00011377-00011588 So you can say, “I don’t care.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00048-00011599-00011719 I don’t care about this.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00049-00011728-00012092 So, I don’t care. So, screw it. Bye.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00050-00012098-00012271 “Tô pouco me lixando.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00051-00012284-00012442 “Tô pouco me lixando”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00052-00012448-00012783 is the same thing as “I don’t care,” but more advanced, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00053-00012790-00013090 “Eu tô pouco me lixando para o que você pensa de mim.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00054-00013094-00013370 You have your opinion and I have mine. Bye.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00055-00013378-00013728 So in the case of the girl or the guy with the old sneakers, they can say,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00056-00013736-00014030 “I don’t give a damn about what people think of me.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00057-00014035-00014340 Another one that I don’t know if it exists in Spanish,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00058-00014347-00014683 but in Portuguese, it is ruder,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00059-00014688-00014846 you say that you are “cagando e andando.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00060-00014851-00015084 “Eu tô cagando e andando para o que as pessoas falam de mim.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00061-00015097-00015225 “Eu tô cagando e andando.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00062-00015231-00015388 So, “I don’t give a shit.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00063-00015394-00015605 Another situation which is common is when
w9hsEWzxUzU-00064-00015616-00015738 you are at the university,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00065-00015746-00015982 there is a group of people that needs to work on a project
w9hsEWzxUzU-00066-00015992-00016185 but one or two people that—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00067-00016191-00016419 two people that don’t want to do anything
w9hsEWzxUzU-00068-00016425-00016596 or who didn’t do anything, in fact.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00069-00016600-00016865 So the deadline arrives and they start giving excuses.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00070-00016870-00017134 “But I did this thing, and I couldn’t do it
w9hsEWzxUzU-00071-00017143-00017292 because I had to go to this place.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00072-00017302-00017541 So you can say, “Cara, e eu com isso?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00073-00017576-00017666 Why do I care?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00074-00017673-00017956 So, “Que é que eu tenho a ver com isso?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00075-00017965-00018198 That’s another one, right? Why do I care about this, man?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00076-00018207-00018327 Why do I care about this?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00077-00018334-00018568 This is your problem, it’s your problem, got it?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00078-00018582-00018812 Why should I care about it? “E eu com isso?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00079-00018827-00019161 Again, this is a bit more aggressive, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00080-00019171-00019256 “E eu com isso?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00081-00019263-00019394 “Que é que eu tenho a ver com isso?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00082-00019399-00019602 It’s your problem, my friend. Your problem.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00083-00019609-00019783 Another rude one you can say is,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00084-00019787-00019987 “I don’t give a fuck.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00085-00019991-00020160 That’s swearing, okay? It’s like—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00086-00020165-00020289 careful with how you use it.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00087-00020294-00020425 “I don’t give a fuck.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00088-00020430-00020747 If you want me to do this or that, I won’t.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00089-00020751-00021038 I can’t do this for you. You’re asking for too much.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00090-00021044-00021391 And to give those of you who stuck around until the end some extras,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00091-00021406-00021660 you can say “whatever.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00092-00021665-00021952 Whatever, it could be this or that.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00093-00021958-00022119 I don’t care, whatever.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00094-00022141-00022536 Or you can also say that this person is always on the fence.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00095-00022572-00022682 On the fence.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00096-00022686-00022897 They don’t know which side to take.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00097-00022901-00023026 You don’t go here and you don’t go there.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00098-00023031-00023118 You’re on the fence.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00099-00023132-00023464 Who are you voting for? “No, I don’t know.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00100-00023467-00023609 This person is on the fence.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00101-00023613-00023867 Now, bringing things up a notch,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00102-00023913-00024121 this is stronger vocabulary, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00103-00024126-00024203 In Portuguese.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00104-00024251-00024538 So, combining what I taught you before
w9hsEWzxUzU-00105-00024541-00024914 with this extra in the end, with relation to, “E eu com isso?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00106-00024937-00025129 Or, “Que é que eu tenho a ver com isso, cara?”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00107-00025140-00025289 Or, “Problema seu.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00108-00025297-00025639 Or, “Tô pouco me fodendo, tô pouco me lixando.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00109-00025642-00025907 So if you want this person to—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00110-00025967-00026282 like, get out of here! Get out!
w9hsEWzxUzU-00111-00026299-00026499 Like, leave!
w9hsEWzxUzU-00112-00026504-00026765 You can say, “Some!”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00113-00026778-00026951 “Some daqui, some daqui.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00114-00026957-00027149 I don’t ever want to see you again.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00115-00027161-00027263 Oh my god.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00116-00027266-00027432 “Sumir” means disappearing, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00117-00027451-00027659 The other one is, “Sai fora, cara. Sai fora.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00118-00027664-00027902 Like, “Leave, leave. Sai fora.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00119-00027906-00028089 And the last one, “Cai fora.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00120-00028101-00028287 “Cara, cai fora. Cai fora.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00121-00028336-00028644 So let’s say that in Brazil, this happens,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00122-00028649-00028871 I’ve heard you guys say that you go to Brazil,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00123-00028876-00029188 and women or men, they say people are more—
w9hsEWzxUzU-00124-00029202-00029635 “Lanzadas” in Spanish.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00125-00029645-00029954 Like, more direct, right? That’s the word.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00126-00029961-00030079 People are more direct.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00127-00030085-00030476 So if this person is direct and persistent, you can say,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00128-00030480-00030612 “Cara, sai fora. Sai fora.”
w9hsEWzxUzU-00129-00030621-00030748 I don’t want anything with you.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00130-00030753-00031017 You are annoying me, you are bothering me.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00131-00031023-00031484 That’s it, guys. I hope you learned something and again,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00132-00031493-00031734 be careful when using these words, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00133-00031739-00032163 These expressions in Portuguese can sound more aggressive.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00134-00032170-00032390 So depending on the level of things,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00135-00032403-00032539 you might use it nor not.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00136-00032545-00032749 I will leave it up to you, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00137-00032756-00032891 See you next video, guys.
w9hsEWzxUzU-00138-00032897-00033136 Don’t forget to leave a like, to leave a comment,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00139-00033142-00033511 to engage in all social media, go to Instagram,
w9hsEWzxUzU-00140-00033518-00033936 consume as much content as you can in Portuguese, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00141-00033938-00034248 I am absolutely sure that your Portuguese skills
w9hsEWzxUzU-00142-00034251-00034391 will significantly improve, okay?
w9hsEWzxUzU-00143-00034395-00034661 Greetings and see you next time. Bye!
wrZzaiHDwOo-00000-00001085-00001598 TRUMP IN SHOCK! What Edward Snowden Just Told Him Will Bring Down Everything!
wrZzaiHDwOo-00001-00001598-00001789 By Paris Swade.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00002-00001789-00002340 Snowden tweeted yesterday that he was �finally� not a Russian spy. Juan Zarate is the former
wrZzaiHDwOo-00003-00002340-00002853 deputy national security adviser. He says that Trump should be cautious on accepting
wrZzaiHDwOo-00004-00002853-00002991 Snowden.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00005-00002991-00003447 The U.S. Justice Department said that it would welcome the arrival of Snowden even though
wrZzaiHDwOo-00006-00003447-00003820 it is likely that he will spend the rest of his life in prison.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00007-00003820-00004326 Trump has previously called Snowden a �spy� and a �traitor� who deserves to be executed,
wrZzaiHDwOo-00008-00004326-00004841 says the Huffington Post. Vladimir Putin is handing over Snowden as a chance to �curry
wrZzaiHDwOo-00009-00004841-00005202 favor� with Trump, according to NBC News.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00010-00005202-00005434 *** TRUMP IS GONNA GET SNOWDEN!
wrZzaiHDwOo-00011-00005434-00006015 Obama could never get Snowden. That�s Obama was the weakest president to ever live.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00012-00006015-00006337 Here is what Trump said about Edward Snowden.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00013-00006337-00006850 Do you think Trump should stick to his plan with Snowden if Vladimir Putin hands him over?
wrZzaiHDwOo-00014-00006850-00007445 �I THINK HE�S A TOTAL TRAITOR AND I WOULD DEAL WITH HIM HARSHLY. AND IF I WERE PRESIDENT,
wrZzaiHDwOo-00015-00007445-00007748 PUTIN WOULD GIVE HIM OVER,� SAID TRUMP IN JULY.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00016-00007748-00008084 *** Share this if you think that you are proud of Trump!
wrZzaiHDwOo-00017-00008084-00008646 He is doing absolutely everything that he said he would do. He is doing it. CNN won�t
wrZzaiHDwOo-00018-00008646-00009206 show it. NBC won�t show it. That�s why we need to get this out there.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00019-00009206-00009788 Comment �WE ARE PROUD OF YOU TRUMP!� below this article. Look what he is doing. He is
wrZzaiHDwOo-00020-00009788-00010414 about to get Snowden back. That�s something that Obama would, never could never do.
wrZzaiHDwOo-00021-00010414-00011690 Trump is tearing apart the system. Thanks for reading.
wsItw16mNEc-00000-00000000-00000532 Welcome to our program "Le chant du coq", it's exactly 3pm local time
wsItw16mNEc-00001-00000532-00000940 and you're watching live "tv2vie" and "radio2vie"
wsItw16mNEc-00002-00000944-00001458 Today is Sunday, 22nd March 2020 and we're online on "tv2vie" and "radio2vie"
wsItw16mNEc-00003-00001462-00002062 If you're willing you may call us to ask questions
wsItw16mNEc-00004-00002062-00003006 and also share with us what you've been experiencing on the daily basis since the beginning of the lockdown
wsItw16mNEc-00005-00003006-00004061 especially brethren who live in Europe or in other locked down countries
wsItw16mNEc-00006-00004061-00004132 May the Lord be blessed.
wsItw16mNEc-00007-00004132-00004680 Heavenly Father, we thank you for the opportunity you have given us today
wsItw16mNEc-00008-00004680-00005142 to listen to your word and share the gospel Lord.
wsItw16mNEc-00009-00005142-00005644 Thank you for the brethren who are watching, these men and women who seek you
wsItw16mNEc-00010-00005644-00006040 Thank you for those who do not know you but are also watching our channel
wsItw16mNEc-00011-00006044-00006336 Heavenly Father to you be praise honour glory
wsItw16mNEc-00012-00006336-00006770 and magnificence in the name of Yéhoshoua(Jesus) our Elohim(God), amen
wsItw16mNEc-00013-00006770-00007325 Brethren you can call us at any time to participate in the program
wsItw16mNEc-00014-00007325-00007977 and also share what you've received from the Lord or your thoughts about what's going on
wsItw16mNEc-00015-00007977-00008565 So, we're christians, disciples of Yéhoshoua(Jesus)
wsItw16mNEc-00016-00008565-00008992 our Lord who died on the cross for us and rose after 3 days.
wsItw16mNEc-00017-00008992-00009918 We, christians are called to have a spiritual reading of the events going on in the world
wsItw16mNEc-00018-00009918-00010321 which are affecting the world diseases, wars, troubles and so forth.
wsItw16mNEc-00019-00010321-00010916 Scriptures warned us.
wsItw16mNEc-00020-00010923-00011493 The Lord warned us in his scriptures by sending his prophets
wsItw16mNEc-00021-00011493-00011780 We are well-informed my friends
wsItw16mNEc-00022-00011780-00013026 In the scriptures there are warnings, teachings, and writings of the prophets from Genesis to Revelations
wsItw16mNEc-00023-00013026-00013572 telling us about what had to happen.
wsItw16mNEc-00024-00013576-00014628 This is why we will share what the scriptures say throughout this starting week
wsItw16mNEc-00025-00014628-00016196 As you already know the world news are often in agreement with the biblical prophecy
wsItw16mNEc-00026-00016208-00017200 We, christians should always use prophetic scriptures from biblical prophecy to analyse
wsItw16mNEc-00027-00017200-00017725 things that are happening in order to understand the news.
wsItw16mNEc-00028-00017725-00018000 This is important for everything has been predicted.
wsItw16mNEc-00029-00018000-00018697 Ecclesiastes says there is nothing new under the sun, what exists has already been (Ecclesiastes 1:9-10)
wsItw16mNEc-00030-00018697-00019131 Presently as you already know the world is shaken.
wsItw16mNEc-00031-00019131-00019451 The earth is on pause mode.
wsItw16mNEc-00032-00019451-00019582 So what's going on?
wsItw16mNEc-00033-00019582-00020148 For your information, the creator has never been surprised
wsItw16mNEc-00034-00020148-00020320 He is in control, isn't he?
wsItw16mNEc-00035-00020320-00020460 He knows everything.
wsItw16mNEc-00036-00020466-00020846 I would even say that He is the one who paused the world.
wsItw16mNEc-00037-00020846-00021226 Some will say that it is men who created the virus
wsItw16mNEc-00038-00021226-00021706 Others will say it is the devil, demons.
wsItw16mNEc-00039-00021706-00022406 No matter who created this virus, this disease
wsItw16mNEc-00040-00022413-00023080 One thing is certain, the Lord our creator is in control and he knows everything
wsItw16mNEc-00041-00023080-00023946 Before the world was created, before demons were created as angels first before their rebellion
wsItw16mNEc-00042-00023946-00024693 The Lord Elohim(God) knew that one day nations would be struck by this virus
wsItw16mNEc-00043-00024693-00024960 Therefore the Lord is aware, he is in control of everything
wsItw16mNEc-00044-00024960-00025340 He allows everything. He also allows this to happen for many reasons
wsItw16mNEc-00045-00025353-00026052 We will go into details during this program
wsItw16mNEc-00046-00026060-00026306 First of all, let's take the word
wsItw16mNEc-00047-00026306-00027420 For us children of Elohim(God) and also for unbelievers this virus is an enforced sabbath, enforced rest.
wsItw16mNEc-00048-00027420-00028113 This is another interpretation of this situation.
wsItw16mNEc-00049-00028120-00028400 This is an enforced rest. Why is that ?
wsItw16mNEc-00050-00028400-00029160 Firstly, let's talk about christians, Elohim's(God's) children, the wheat, the sheep
wsItw16mNEc-00051-00029160-00029745 those who are destined to heaven, to salvation, to eternal life.
wsItw16mNEc-00052-00029745-00030473 It turns out that many children of the Lord were in overly activism.
wsItw16mNEc-00053-00030473-00030873 Many had forgotten about the first commandment,
wsItw16mNEc-00054-00030880-00031986 "You shall love the Lord your Elohim(God) with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind" Matthew 22:37
wsItw16mNEc-00055-00031986-00033266 Due to this world's lifestyle many were swamped despite themselves
wsItw16mNEc-00056-00033266-00033993 So they didn't have time to spend with the Lord any more
wsItw16mNEc-00057-00034006-00035313 Some were swamped by professional activities. Others by religious activities and church programs
wsItw16mNEc-00058-00035313-00036206 retreat here, fasting there. conference here, bible study there and so forth
wsItw16mNEc-00059-00036206-00037233 and unfortunately many had forgotten the relationship with the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00060-00037246-00038206 Let's quickly take a passage which comes to my mind: Luke chapter 10
wsItw16mNEc-00061-00038206-00039720 So for us christians coronavirus is an enforced sabbath, not only for us but also for the world
wsItw16mNEc-00062-00039720-00040180 First let's talk about the believers.
wsItw16mNEc-00063-00040186-00041504 Luke 10, this is the story of 2 sisters Myriam(Mary) and Martha who represent 2 types of believers nowadays.
wsItw16mNEc-00064-00041504-00042416 Those who are overly active, even in the activities related to church
wsItw16mNEc-00065-00042416-00043424 and the other sister Myriam (Mary) represents christians who have a relationship with the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00066-00043424-00044384 who minister while developing a relationship with the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00067-00044384-00045104 Luke 10: 38 "Now it happened as they went that He entered a certain village;
wsItw16mNEc-00068-00045104-00045640 and a certain woman named Martha welcomed Him into her house.
wsItw16mNEc-00069-00045640-00046408 39 And she had a sister called Myriam(Mary), who also sat at Jesus’ feet and heard His word.
wsItw16mNEc-00070-00046408-00046984 40 But Martha was distracted with much serving,"
wsItw16mNEc-00071-00046984-00047392 There are 2 types of believers
wsItw16mNEc-00072-00047408-00048280 The first type of believers represents christians that are swamped and troubled
wsItw16mNEc-00073-00048280-00048832 with church ministry
wsItw16mNEc-00074-00048832-00049336 who will serve churches more than the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00075-00049336-00049888 who will serve men, pastors, bishops more than the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00076-00049888-00051048 who will spend more time in church services, choir practices than with the Lord at home.
wsItw16mNEc-00077-00051064-00051744 The word says "and she (Martha) approached Him and said,
wsItw16mNEc-00078-00051744-00052272 “Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me to serve alone?
wsItw16mNEc-00079-00052272-00052824 Therefore tell her to help me. And Jesus answered and said to her,
wsItw16mNEc-00080-00052824-00053455 “Martha, Martha, you are worried and troubled about many things.”
wsItw16mNEc-00081-00053455-00054912 Indeed, agitation, worries when you are carried away by the lifestyle or ministering in the assembly
wsItw16mNEc-00082-00054912-00056767 "But one thing is needed, and Myriam(Mary) has chosen that good part, which will not be taken away from her.”
wsItw16mNEc-00083-00056767-00057536 "you are worried and troubled about many things. But one thing is needed"
wsItw16mNEc-00084-00057544-00057872 The Lord didn't say many things but one thing is needed
wsItw16mNEc-00085-00057872-00058048 What is it?
wsItw16mNEc-00086-00058055-00058608 The good part which is to be seated and listening at the Master's feet.
wsItw16mNEc-00087-00058608-00058960 Being seated at the Master's feet Yéhoshoua(Jesus) is very symbolic
wsItw16mNEc-00088-00058960-00059848 as back then disciples used to sit at their master's feet to be taught.
wsItw16mNEc-00089-00059848-00061064 In fact Myriam(Mary) was seated as a student and she was receiving the Master's teaching.
wsItw16mNEc-00090-00061064-00061352 We can pick up calls if there are any
wsItw16mNEc-00091-00061352-00061584 So she was receiving the Master's teaching.
wsItw16mNEc-00092-00061584-00062920 It turns out that many pastors, preachers, apostles, christians were no longer seated at the Lord's feet.
wsItw16mNEc-00093-00062920-00063200 Some have received the anointing and they left,
wsItw16mNEc-00094-00063200-00063744 others have received intelligence and they left for a distant country such as the prodigal son
wsItw16mNEc-00095-00063744-00064679 wasting their goods, anointing, ministry, money in prostitution, in dishonourable behaviour
wsItw16mNEc-00096-00064679-00065008 and all types of corruption.
wsItw16mNEc-00097-00065008-00065624 They were no longer at the Lord's feet to listen to the Holy spirit,
wsItw16mNEc-00098-00065624-00066216 to receive His word and no other else's
wsItw16mNEc-00099-00066216-00067016 Therefore these are christians who were no longer in rest, who came out of the sabbath
wsItw16mNEc-00100-00067016-00067656 Whereas Yéhoshoua(Jesus) said that sabbath was made for man
wsItw16mNEc-00101-00067656-00068088 Sabbath was made for man to rest and not the other way round
wsItw16mNEc-00102-00068088-00068680 So the Creator knows that we need to rest.
wsItw16mNEc-00103-00068680-00069000 Hello!
wsItw16mNEc-00104-00069000-00069208 There's someone over the phone
wsItw16mNEc-00105-00069208-00069680 Hello brother
wsItw16mNEc-00106-00069680-00069816 Yes
wsItw16mNEc-00107-00069816-00070024 Hello brother Shora, how are you?
wsItw16mNEc-00108-00070024-00070616 I'm good and you?
wsItw16mNEc-00109-00070616-00070912 I'm calling from Reunion Island
wsItw16mNEc-00110-00070912-00071312 How are you brother?
wsItw16mNEc-00111-00071328-00072832 I'm calling to testify that we are also touched by the coronavirus...
wsItw16mNEc-00112-00072832-00073512 There is a connection problem, we have been disconnected
wsItw16mNEc-00113-00073512-00074104 This is our brother who call us from Reunion Island, they are also affected by the coronavirus over there
wsItw16mNEc-00114-00074104-00074784 You see my friends, one of the interpretation we can have on this situation
wsItw16mNEc-00115-00074784-00075448 the Lord has imposed sabbath on men
wsItw16mNEc-00116-00075448-00075600 especially for us His children
wsItw16mNEc-00117-00075600-00076016 Why ? Because we have here the story of Myriam (Mary) and Martha.
wsItw16mNEc-00118-00076016-00076848 Martha welcomed the Lord at her house but she left the Lord in order to serve
wsItw16mNEc-00119-00076848-00077240 This is the first type of christians who think that the Lord is honoured
wsItw16mNEc-00120-00077248-00077816 because they serve Him by singing, attending churches every sunday and so forth
wsItw16mNEc-00121-00077816-00078384 whereas the Lord wants us to worship Him first, to be at His feet listening.
wsItw16mNEc-00122-00078384-00078776 This is the best service such as Myriam(Mary)
wsItw16mNEc-00123-00078776-00079280 Myriam(Mary) represents these christians who are in the sabbath, in the rest
wsItw16mNEc-00124-00079280-00080048 even if they work they realise that the most important thing is the relationship with the Lord.
wsItw16mNEc-00125-00080056-00081344 How many christians find themselves alone with the Lord since the lockdown has been imposed by the government?
wsItw16mNEc-00126-00081344-00081896 Thousands of christians, millions of christians find themselves at their homes studying the word
wsItw16mNEc-00127-00081896-00082320 as they haven't done it in years?
wsItw16mNEc-00128-00082320-00083456 How many preachers, pastors, apostles find themselves quarantined and forced to study the word more than ever?
wsItw16mNEc-00129-00083456-00084024 Therefore this is a forced sabbath which does good to us.
wsItw16mNEc-00130-00084024-00084128 Hello!
wsItw16mNEc-00131-00084128-00084328 Hello
wsItw16mNEc-00132-00084328-00084480 Hi Shora, how are you?
wsItw16mNEc-00133-00084480-00084632 I'm good and you?
wsItw16mNEc-00134-00084632-00085776 I'm fine. I would like to share some biblical verses in the book of 1 Kings 19: 11
wsItw16mNEc-00135-00085776-00086688 1 Kings 19: 11 "Then He said, “Go out, and stand on the mountain before the Lord.” And behold, the Lord passed by
wsItw16mNEc-00136-00086688-00087448 and a great and strong wind tore into the mountains and broke the rocks in pieces before the Lord,
wsItw16mNEc-00137-00087448-00088384 but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake;
wsItw16mNEc-00138-00088384-00089384 and after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice.
wsItw16mNEc-00139-00089384-00089696 So it was, when Elijah heard it,
wsItw16mNEc-00140-00089696-00090368 that he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave.
wsItw16mNEc-00141-00090368-00091288 Suddenly a voice came to him, and said, “What are you doing here, Eliyah(Elijah)?”
wsItw16mNEc-00142-00091288-00092264 What I see regarding the coronavirus is quite similar to what I went through last year
wsItw16mNEc-00143-00092264-00092984 The Lord was calling me to rest but I wasn't listening so I had a stroke.
wsItw16mNEc-00144-00092984-00094584 The Lord kept me safe I didn't have any after-effect, but He wanted me to stand still for a year.
wsItw16mNEc-00145-00094584-00095472 I believe that the coronavirus is there to oblige christians to stop attending church buildings
wsItw16mNEc-00146-00095472-00096264 Churches are closed so we will see who persevere or not, who stays attached to the Lord or not
wsItw16mNEc-00147-00096264-00096712 This year the Lord said "the sword has been taken out of its sheath and I will judge"
wsItw16mNEc-00148-00096712-00097200 so separations will take place; there will be holiness
wsItw16mNEc-00149-00097200-00097864 and we will be obliged to find ourselves face-to-face with the Lord in order to persevere
wsItw16mNEc-00150-00097864-00098784 Truly, may the Lord give each and every one of us this love and raise again this love this zeal
wsItw16mNEc-00151-00098784-00099640 May everyone remember the fire of the first love and may we be encouraged
wsItw16mNEc-00152-00099640-00100208 Let's be in fellowship with one another in spirit, the true church of the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00153-00100208-00100600 Let's be encouraged, be strengthened and may the Lord keep us safe.
wsItw16mNEc-00154-00100600-00100928 Amen, thank you. Keep it up.
wsItw16mNEc-00155-00100928-00101176 Let's not forget that in a twinkle of an eye we shall leave, so let us be ready.
wsItw16mNEc-00156-00101176-00101496 Hallelujah! Thank you, keep it up.
wsItw16mNEc-00157-00101496-00101800 This is well said, may the Lord be blessed.
wsItw16mNEc-00158-00101800-00102368 My friends this is a relevant passage, thank you Lord.
wsItw16mNEc-00159-00102368-00103128 So coronavirus is a forced sabbath for us christians
wsItw16mNEc-00160-00103128-00104311 In fact sabbath is biblical. Obviously, the Lord is not asking us to observe it in a weekly basis as under Moses
wsItw16mNEc-00161-00104311-00104728 but He is asking us to have rest time.
wsItw16mNEc-00162-00104728-00105344 Also some time with Him in which He should communicate us His thought
wsItw16mNEc-00163-00105344-00106111 During this rest time, in our intimacy at home with our families, the Lord restores us in prayer
wsItw16mNEc-00164-00106111-00106408 He strengthens us and gives us instructions.
wsItw16mNEc-00165-00106408-00107080 Therefore the non-observance of the sabbath according to the Lord brings forth disorder.
wsItw16mNEc-00166-00107080-00107272 In fact this is what is happening in the world.
wsItw16mNEc-00167-00107272-00108144 Let's look in the scriptures what happened back then with Israel
wsItw16mNEc-00168-00108144-00109024 Let's read Exodus 33 for there is nothing new under the sun; what exists has already been
wsItw16mNEc-00169-00109024-00109776 Exodus 33: 1 "Then the Lord said to Moshè(Moses),
wsItw16mNEc-00170-00109776-00110256 “Depart and go up from here, you and the people whom you have brought out of the land of Egypt,
wsItw16mNEc-00171-00110256-00110944 to the land of which I swore to Abraham, Yitzhak(Isaac), and Yaacov(Jacob), saying, ‘To your descendants I will give it.’
wsItw16mNEc-00172-00110944-00111232 And I will send My Angel before you, and I will drive out
wsItw16mNEc-00173-00111240-00111720 the Canaanite and the Amorite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite.
wsItw16mNEc-00174-00111720-00112135 Go up to a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will not go up in your midst,
wsItw16mNEc-00175-00112135-00112520 lest I consume you on the way, for you are a stiff-necked people.”
wsItw16mNEc-00176-00112520-00113248 So the Lord promised a land flowing with milk and honey. Indeed they arrived at this land.
wsItw16mNEc-00177-00113248-00113904 Let's quickly read the book of Leviticus 25
wsItw16mNEc-00178-00113904-00114864 Before they arrive at the land, the Lord gave them rules to enjoy benefits of this land
wsItw16mNEc-00179-00114864-00115328 Leviticus 25: 1 "And the Lord spoke to Moshè(Moses) on Mount Sinai, saying,
wsItw16mNEc-00180-00115328-00115520 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them:
wsItw16mNEc-00181-00115520-00116320 ‘When you come into the land which I give you, then the land shall keep a sabbath to the Lord.
wsItw16mNEc-00182-00116320-00117080 Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard, and gather its fruit;
wsItw16mNEc-00183-00117080-00117944 but in the seventh year there shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath to the Lord.
wsItw16mNEc-00184-00117944-00118359 You shall neither sow your field nor prune your vineyard.
wsItw16mNEc-00185-00118359-00118744 What grows of its own accord of your harvest you shall not reap,
wsItw16mNEc-00186-00118744-00119504 nor gather the grapes of your untended vine, for it is a year of rest for the land.
wsItw16mNEc-00187-00119504-00120183 And the sabbath produce of the land shall be food for you: for you, your male and female servants,
wsItw16mNEc-00188-00120183-00120528 your hired man, and the stranger who dwells with you,
wsItw16mNEc-00189-00120528-00121352 for your livestock and the beasts that are in your land - all its produce shall be for food.
wsItw16mNEc-00190-00121352-00121935 ‘And you shall count seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years;
wsItw16mNEc-00191-00121935-00122320 and the time of the seven sabbaths of years shall be to you forty-nine years.
wsItw16mNEc-00192-00122320-00124352 Once the hebrews got to the promised land, the Lord asked them to rest the land for seven years.
wsItw16mNEc-00193-00124352-00124752 So the Lord cared about men; men had to rest so did the land.
wsItw16mNEc-00194-00124752-00125280 Why? Because men were to be fed through the produce of the land.
wsItw16mNEc-00195-00125280-00125583 So he had to take care of the land.
wsItw16mNEc-00196-00125583-00125864 Man had to take care of his environment.
wsItw16mNEc-00197-00125864-00127280 Man shouldn't over-exploit the land for all we eat comes from the waters and the land
wsItw16mNEc-00198-00127280-00127888 The Lord feeds us by the means of the land. Do you realise it?
wsItw16mNEc-00199-00127888-00128672 He is asking man to be a good manager
wsItw16mNEc-00200-00128672-00128800 Yet what's going on my friends?
wsItw16mNEc-00201-00128800-00129128 The land is over-exploited.
wsItw16mNEc-00202-00129128-00129824 Hebrews didn't know how to properly exploit the land according to their Creator
wsItw16mNEc-00203-00129824-00131096 Let's see what happened in the book of 2 Chronicles 36, the Lord will strike
wsItw16mNEc-00204-00131096-00133512 2 Chronicles 36: 20 "And those who escaped from the sword he carried away to Babylon,
wsItw16mNEc-00205-00133512-00134472 where they became servants to him and his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia,
wsItw16mNEc-00206-00134472-00135600 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Yirmeyah (Jeremiah) his prophet, until the land had enjoyed her Sabbaths.
wsItw16mNEc-00207-00135600-00136464 As long as she lay desolate she kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.
wsItw16mNEc-00208-00136464-00136584 You see?
wsItw16mNEc-00209-00136584-00137168 The hebrews didn't observe the fallow land, the rest of the land
wsItw16mNEc-00210-00137168-00137320 They over-exploited it
wsItw16mNEc-00211-00137320-00138248 and the Lord knew that the land would no longer be able to provide food for the hebrews if it was over-exploited
wsItw16mNEc-00212-00138248-00138624 If there were no more food, inevitably the hebrews would die
wsItw16mNEc-00213-00138624-00139472 The Lord didn't want men to die because He takes care of His children such as a farsighted father
wsItw16mNEc-00214-00139472-00140144 As they didn't observe the law of the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00215-00140144-00141104 the Lord sent a foreigner, Nebuchadnezzar, a babylonian to Judah
wsItw16mNEc-00216-00141104-00142168 to deport a large part of the population from Judah to Babylon.
wsItw16mNEc-00217-00142168-00142752 Those who stayed became slaves for seventy years.
wsItw16mNEc-00218-00142752-00144248 Here we have the number seven which represents the rest, perfection; the land will rest for seventy years.
wsItw16mNEc-00219-00144248-00144704 The land will rest for seventy years because the hebrews didn't observe the yearly rest for the land
wsItw16mNEc-00220-00144704-00144928 You see?
wsItw16mNEc-00221-00144928-00145816 After reading the scriptures and seeing what is currently happening in the world,
wsItw16mNEc-00222-00145816-00146840 we understand that the Lord has allowed coronavirus to strike in order to impose rest on men
wsItw16mNEc-00223-00146840-00147672 For us christians first as it is said in Mark 2:27 "The Sabbath was made for man..."
wsItw16mNEc-00224-00147672-00148080 When we look at the activities of most of the churches nowadays
wsItw16mNEc-00225-00148080-00148688 Pastors who are like superstars being worshiped and accepting to be worshiped
wsItw16mNEc-00226-00148688-00149528 Every sunday they collect naive brethren's tithe, who believe that by tithing they will become rich
wsItw16mNEc-00227-00149528-00150080 The Lord has stopped all of this.
wsItw16mNEc-00228-00150080-00150320 And consequently, christians who had slacked off at reading their bible,
wsItw16mNEc-00229-00150320-00150720 praying and sharing the word with their children, their family
wsItw16mNEc-00230-00150720-00151288 and now forced to spend time with their families.
wsItw16mNEc-00231-00151288-00151928 forced to have time to read the bible, time they supposedly were lacking
wsItw16mNEc-00232-00151928-00152256 from working hard like maniacs
wsItw16mNEc-00233-00152256-00153040 We'll talk about it, about allowing work to destroy families
wsItw16mNEc-00234-00153040-00153952 the desire that many christians and men have to become rich.
wsItw16mNEc-00235-00153952-00154672 It feels like the Lord has stopped men foolishness like He did with Balaam
wsItw16mNEc-00236-00154672-00155112 seated on his donkey while on his way to enrich himself.
wsItw16mNEc-00237-00155112-00155512 As a result resting is now mandatory.
wsItw16mNEc-00238-00155512-00156032 The Lord who does things perfectly, uses our governments
wsItw16mNEc-00239-00156032-00156648 which are often at His service as the bible says in Romans 13:4 "For he is God’s minister to you for good"
wsItw16mNEc-00240-00156648-00157320 So we should respect this decision that authorities made to quarantine us
wsItw16mNEc-00241-00157320-00157776 This is a good measure, so we should submit ourselves to the authorities
wsItw16mNEc-00242-00157776-00158632 This home quarantine is the will of the Lord Elohim(God) himself in order to impose on us the sabbath, rest.
wsItw16mNEc-00243-00158632-00159592 I can assure you we, the true children of Elohim(God) will come out of this lockdown strengthened, refreshed,
wsItw16mNEc-00244-00159592-00160568 built-in, deeply rooted in the word and in the relationship with the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00245-00160568-00160880 This is a good consequence.
wsItw16mNEc-00246-00160880-00161760 There will be other dramatic consequences for false pastors are currently unemployed
wsItw16mNEc-00247-00161760-00162336 They are losing tithes, many are bankrupt due to forced unemployment
wsItw16mNEc-00248-00162336-00162744 but for the true children of the Lord, this is sabbath.
wsItw16mNEc-00249-00162744-00163720 Families will come together again, strengthened and built by the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00250-00163720-00164936 So we are like Myriam(Mary) seated at the Master's feet and listen to His word and worship Him
wsItw16mNEc-00251-00164936-00165384 Many christians will realise that they can read the bible
wsItw16mNEc-00252-00165384-00166000 and worship the Lord without any pastor, sing without any the choir
wsItw16mNEc-00253-00166000-00166928 the Lord answers their prayers more than when they attended church.
wsItw16mNEc-00254-00166928-00167592 Some pastors who are sending messages reminding christians to bring their tithes.
wsItw16mNEc-00255-00167592-00168072 Some are sending their bank details.
wsItw16mNEc-00256-00168088-00168720 Others are asking to bring buckets of water in front of the church
wsItw16mNEc-00257-00168736-00169296 for christians to be able to wash their hands before bringing their tithe envelopes and go back home
wsItw16mNEc-00258-00169296-00169424 What a confusion!
wsItw16mNEc-00259-00169424-00170152 Yes my friends, there will be a bankruptcy both economically in the world and in the churches.
wsItw16mNEc-00260-00170152-00170640 Churches which are built on sand will naturally collapse
wsItw16mNEc-00261-00170640-00171288 Obviously some which are built on the sand will come together in evil
wsItw16mNEc-00262-00171288-00171952 In fact one thing is certain, true children of the Lord who were deceived in those churches
wsItw16mNEc-00263-00171960-00172688 will open their eyes and discover or rediscover a personal relationship with the Lord at home.
wsItw16mNEc-00264-00172688-00173336 They will realise that the Lord is not enclosed in a building so called "church" by men
wsItw16mNEc-00265-00173336-00174128 but the Lord is spirit, no matter where we call upon Him, There He is
wsItw16mNEc-00266-00174128-00174616 The Lord imposes sabbath on us who are children of Elohim(God)
wsItw16mNEc-00267-00174616-00175064 in the name of Yéhoshoua(Jesus) so we have nothing to fear
wsItw16mNEc-00268-00175064-00175984 it's quite the opposite, this is a good thing because we firstly develop our relationship with the Lord
wsItw16mNEc-00269-00175984-00176632 and then we will apply the second commandment which is to stay with our families, wife and children.
wsItw16mNEc-00270-00176632-00177056 This does good to the true children of Elohim(God).
wsItw16mNEc-00271-00177056-00177912 If christians begin to lose it after a week because they are locked in cages like animals, it's a problem!
wsItw16mNEc-00272-00177920-00178416 If you begin to lose it because you haven't walked out of your house in a week, something is wrong!
wsItw16mNEc-00273-00178416-00179088 It shows that you had become idolaters of your daily activities
wsItw16mNEc-00274-00179088-00179456 Indeed I'm telling you we will repent!
wsItw16mNEc-00275-00179456-00179792 Many will recover a personal relationship with the Father
wsItw16mNEc-00276-00179792-00180120 How did Paul manage to do while he was in jail for two years?
wsItw16mNEc-00277-00180120-00180480 How do our brethren who are persecuted in muslim countries manage to do?
wsItw16mNEc-00278-00180480-00181112 What about those who are imprisoned for 19/20 years in Congo and elsewhere?
wsItw16mNEc-00279-00181112-00182280 We find out how idolatrous we were of time and our outings.
wsItw16mNEc-00280-00182280-00182736 We are going back to what's essential, that is, our personal fellowship with the Lord.
wsItw16mNEc-00281-00182736-00183064 May the Lord help us.
wsItw16mNEc-00282-00183064-00183488 We understand now that it is a sabbath for us christians,
wsItw16mNEc-00283-00183488-00184000 no more over-activism, no more meetings upon meetings and so on.
wsItw16mNEc-00284-00184000-00184384 So sunday is no longer the day of the Lord for many christians.
wsItw16mNEc-00285-00184384-00184928 It's the day that they gather with family to share a meal or play together.
wsItw16mNEc-00286-00184928-00185256 This does good to everyone, you see?
wsItw16mNEc-00287-00185256-00186192 This frantic pursuit for money, this frantic pursuit in our daily routine. It is all suspended now.
wsItw16mNEc-00288-00186192-00187176 May the Lord bless our president, French, Congolese, Ivorian governments and all governments around the world
wsItw16mNEc-00289-00187176-00187408 who took this measure, may the Lord be blessed.
wsItw16mNEc-00290-00187408-00187808 Even if people say that men created that virus, may the Lord be blessed anyways
wsItw16mNEc-00291-00187808-00188344 because good things comes from it.
wsItw16mNEc-00292-00188344-00188888 We are with the Father and our families, it feels really good.
wsItw16mNEc-00293-00188888-00188992 May the Lord be blessed.
wsItw16mNEc-00294-00188992-00189568 We pray for the authorities, may the Lord bless them in the name of Yéhoshoua(Jesus)
wsItw16mNEc-00295-00189568-00190128 and it is also a sabbath for the world, why?
wsItw16mNEc-00296-00190128-00190640 Because there is an over-exploitation of natural resources of the Earth.
wsItw16mNEc-00297-00190640-00190944 Let's take some examples
wsItw16mNEc-00298-00190944-00191488 The Lord's sabbath is not only for christians but also for men.
wsItw16mNEc-00299-00191488-00191896 The land has to rest, yet it is over-exploited.
wsItw16mNEc-00300-00191896-00192400 Scientists have been ringing the alarm for years.
wsItw16mNEc-00301-00192400-00193232 about the over-exploitation of the earth, biodiversity, seas, waters, oceans and so forth.
wsItw16mNEc-00302-00193232-00193784 Men are foolish, foolishness!
wsItw16mNEc-00303-00193784-00194440 May you please show us some examples of what's going on.
wsItw16mNEc-00304-00194440-00194904 Remember when the Lord gave manna, He specifically instructed the people to only take what they needed
wsItw16mNEc-00305-00194904-00195912 but nowadays people go on a shopping spree, even beyond what they can afford
wsItw16mNEc-00306-00195912-00196576 because men are extremely selfish.
wsItw16mNEc-00307-00196576-00198216 "Agriculture faces challenges as regards soil depletion
wsItw16mNEc-00308-00198216-00199000 The consequences of soil depletion trigger awareness of celebrities like the actress Juliette Binoche
wsItw16mNEc-00309-00199000-00199784 and peasants' movements in favour of "conservation", at a time when agricultural areas are constantly reduced."
wsItw16mNEc-00310-00199784-00200280 Look at the state of the soil here.
wsItw16mNEc-00311-00200280-00200992 "The soils of France are very impoverished.
wsItw16mNEc-00312-00200992-00201528 A complex issue that calls for appropriate responses."
wsItw16mNEc-00313-00201528-00202248 It is unbelievable. This is March 2019.
wsItw16mNEc-00314-00202248-00203120 "Our soils in France are in a catastrophic state, because culture has caused damages."
wsItw16mNEc-00315-00203120-00203616 acknowledged the Minister of Agriculture Didier Guillaume,
wsItw16mNEc-00316-00203616-00204136 challenged to the show "On n'est pas couché" on France 2 by actress Juliette Binoche
wsItw16mNEc-00317-00204136-00204912 who is campaigning to replant hedges in order to restore biodiversity."
wsItw16mNEc-00318-00204912-00205128 This is terrible!
wsItw16mNEc-00319-00205128-00205952 We are told here "France has seen its useful agricultural area decrease by 25% in 50 years".
wsItw16mNEc-00320-00205952-00206192 This is terrible, you see.
wsItw16mNEc-00321-00206192-00206567 Let's read other articles
wsItw16mNEc-00322-00206567-00206767 Hello,
wsItw16mNEc-00323-00206767-00207456 Hello brother, I would like to share with you a dream that a non-christian had.
wsItw16mNEc-00324-00207456-00208240 A non-christian had a dream one day before the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral.
wsItw16mNEc-00325-00208240-00209488 The Lord spoke to him about this fire at the cathedral. In his dream the burning roof caved in.
wsItw16mNEc-00326-00209488-00209840 And the next day it all came true.
wsItw16mNEc-00327-00209840-00210592 I'm kind of shocked because didn't know the Lord could speak to non-christians in their dreams.
wsItw16mNEc-00328-00210592-00211167 It really means the Lord is going to punish religion.
wsItw16mNEc-00329-00211167-00212823 He also said that in the same dream, he was cultivating in a garden at the "Sacré Coeur".
wsItw16mNEc-00330-00212823-00213367 His interpretation of the dream is that the Lord wants us to cultivate personal relationship with Him.
wsItw16mNEc-00331-00213367-00213567 I would like to know what you think of it.
wsItw16mNEc-00332-00213567-00213992 Of course, the Lord clearly spoke to me about agriculture.
wsItw16mNEc-00333-00213992-00214823 Moreover, we have already started farming with some brethren, we also bought few lands
wsItw16mNEc-00334-00214823-00215056 and we encourage brethren to do so.
wsItw16mNEc-00335-00215056-00215608 We believe we are on the eve of the rapture of the true church.
wsItw16mNEc-00336-00215608-00216832 The Lord is calling again his people to cultivate the land simply because difficult times are coming.
wsItw16mNEc-00337-00216832-00217176 Clearly the Lord speaks through unbelievers.
wsItw16mNEc-00338-00217176-00217776 In the word the Lord gave prophetic dreams to unbelievers like Nebuchadnezzar regarding end times.
wsItw16mNEc-00339-00217776-00218071 Sure, the Lord speaks to His own creation.
wsItw16mNEc-00340-00218071-00218752 Does this confirm that it is God who did it to the cathedral?
wsItw16mNEc-00341-00218752-00219471 The Lord baffles humans by showing them how much they are nothing.
wsItw16mNEc-00342-00219471-00220623 Look how one virus stopped the whole world, all nations.
wsItw16mNEc-00343-00220623-00221008 It's to show humans that we are nothing
wsItw16mNEc-00344-00221008-00221616 we are nothing, no matter how clever we are, no matter what we can do or buildings we can build
wsItw16mNEc-00345-00221616-00222032 we are mortal, we are nothing
wsItw16mNEc-00346-00222032-00222271 Can I ask a second question?
wsItw16mNEc-00347-00222271-00222384 Sure,
wsItw16mNEc-00348-00222384-00223519 I would like to know if the barcode is the mark of the beast? Some people discovered that its total equals 666.
wsItw16mNEc-00349-00223519-00223736 Probably,
wsItw16mNEc-00350-00223736-00224296 Then, I'd like to know if this is the accomplishment of what is said in the bible
wsItw16mNEc-00351-00224296-00224848 Revelations 13:17 " and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
wsItw16mNEc-00352-00224848-00225312 Sure, this is one aspect of the fulfillment of this prophecy.
wsItw16mNEc-00353-00225312-00225519 Alright, thanks.
wsItw16mNEc-00354-00225519-00225664 You're welcome brother.
wsItw16mNEc-00355-00225664-00226576 Let's go back to the articles reading about the current state of the soils
wsItw16mNEc-00356-00226576-00228080 Here the article says "Four infographics to understand the carnage of wild animals for forty years"
wsItw16mNEc-00357-00228080-00228552 It's quite puzzling.
wsItw16mNEc-00358-00228552-00229216 Serious things are happening on earth.
wsItw16mNEc-00359-00229216-00230440 Let's read here "Freshwater populations are declining faster
wsItw16mNEc-00360-00230440-00230800 The number of animals does not decrease at the same speed
wsItw16mNEc-00361-00230800-00231264 depending on whether they are terrestrial, marine or freshwater.
wsItw16mNEc-00362-00231264-00232119 The population of freshwater species recorded a decrease of 76% between 1970 and 2010."
wsItw16mNEc-00363-00232119-00232360 This is serious.
wsItw16mNEc-00364-00232360-00233319 "Living planet index shows that terrestrial species declined by 39% between 1970 and 2010.
wsItw16mNEc-00365-00233319-00234336 Marine species have seen their numbers decrease by 39% between 1970 and 2010.
wsItw16mNEc-00366-00234336-00235016 Globally, the decrease observed is 52%."
wsItw16mNEc-00367-00235016-00235367 This is huge !
wsItw16mNEc-00368-00235367-00236032 "Human activities are the main threats
wsItw16mNEc-00369-00236032-00236919 Wild animals mainly disappear due to the exploitation of natural resources by hunting and fishing
wsItw16mNEc-00370-00236919-00237800 (whether intentional - for food and sport purposes - or accidental - as by-catch)."
wsItw16mNEc-00371-00237800-00238360 Then comes the loss or degradation of their habitat.
wsItw16mNEc-00372-00238360-00238928 "Tropical regions are hit hard"
wsItw16mNEc-00373-00238928-00239384 There is a map.
wsItw16mNEc-00374-00239384-00240848 Human is destroying his environment because of greed, selfishness and so on
wsItw16mNEc-00375-00240848-00241608 this urge to own more and more even though we will leave everything behind us.
wsItw16mNEc-00376-00241608-00242712 As a result, we are left baffled with situations like this virus that's striking the world.
wsItw16mNEc-00377-00242712-00243352 Hence the enforced sabbath in the name of Yéhoshoua(Jesus).
wsItw16mNEc-00378-00243352-00243792 Hello..., there is no one on the phone
wsItw16mNEc-00379-00243792-00244040 Lord help us.
wsItw16mNEc-00380-00244040-00244296 Obviously, he has already helped us.
wsItw16mNEc-00381-00244296-00244600 May the Lord be blessed for His support.
wsItw16mNEc-00382-00244600-00244944 I don't know if there are any other articles.
wsItw16mNEc-00383-00244944-00246248 Human only over-exploits the land, destroys soils and entire forests.
wsItw16mNEc-00384-00246248-00247000 An unheard-of deforestation is currently happening in the world.
wsItw16mNEc-00385-00247000-00247632 Environment is being destroyed only because humans want to make more money.
wsItw16mNEc-00386-00247632-00248296 ""We are sabotaging our own future well-being!" said Robert Watson,
wsItw16mNEc-00387-00248296-00249719 President of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (PIPBES), to Agence France-Presse
wsItw16mNEc-00388-00249719-00250136 at the origin of this investigation concerning the intensive exploitation of the earth's resources
wsItw16mNEc-00389-00250136-00250408 and its consequences on fauna and flora.
wsItw16mNEc-00390-00250408-00250680 If nothing is done to stop the trend,
wsItw16mNEc-00391-00250680-00251688 the Asia-Pacific region's fish resource will be depleted within 30 years and up to 90% of its corals,
wsItw16mNEc-00392-00251688-00252312 seriously deteriorated by 2050.
wsItw16mNEc-00393-00252312-00253360 In Africa, more than half of the species of birds and mammals will disappear by 2100,
wsItw16mNEc-00394-00253360-00254367 warns this study compiled for PIPBES in four huge regional reports.
wsItw16mNEc-00395-00254367-00254960 Biodiversity - the essential variety of life forms on earth
wsItw16mNEc-00396-00254960-00255384 continues to decline in every region of the world,
wsItw16mNEc-00397-00255384-00255928 significantly reducing nature's ability to contribute to the well-being of the population."
wsItw16mNEc-00398-00255928-00256376 You can do more research,
wsItw16mNEc-00399-00256376-00257288 you will see how sick humans are.
wsItw16mNEc-00400-00257288-00257423 So what is the Lord's response to this?
wsItw16mNEc-00401-00257423-00258360 The Lord pauses it all, both in churches and in the world. Everyone on pause mode.
wsItw16mNEc-00402-00258360-00258904 pretty much like when watching a movie on TV,
wsItw16mNEc-00403-00258904-00259416 you hit the pause button because of too many disturbing scenes.
wsItw16mNEc-00404-00259416-00259680 This is exactly what the Master did.
wsItw16mNEc-00405-00259680-00260271 Too many people are out of control, too many people kill, slaughter in the world
wsItw16mNEc-00406-00260271-00260640 so many wars, troubles so on and so forth...
wsItw16mNEc-00407-00260640-00261223 Indeed it is written that all this has to happen but still the Lord put it on pause.
wsItw16mNEc-00408-00261223-00262680 Let's quickly go ahead and see what happened during the 14th century with the Black Death.
wsItw16mNEc-00409-00262680-00262880 I believe there is an article about this.
wsItw16mNEc-00410-00262880-00264184 Even then had the Lord paused everything for men to second-guess and reconsider their opinions.
wsItw16mNEc-00411-00264184-00264608 This is simply what the Lord has done.
wsItw16mNEc-00412-00264608-00264944 We are running and running, but really... what are we running after?
wsItw16mNEc-00413-00264944-00266048 After smoke, "all is vanity and a chasing after wind" says Ecclesiastes
wsItw16mNEc-00414-00266048-00266264 May the Lord keep us safe.
wsItw16mNEc-00415-00266264-00266544 I think we have someone on the phone
wsItw16mNEc-00416-00266544-00267056 Hello
wsItw16mNEc-00417-00267056-00268424 I would like to know if we should pray for the coronavirus to stop spreading as many people are dying
wsItw16mNEc-00418-00268424-00269408 or as you said earlier about the sabbath, that we should develop our personal relationship with the Lord until it blows over?
wsItw16mNEc-00419-00269408-00269752 I think we can still pray for it to stop,
wsItw16mNEc-00420-00269752-00270344 however the Lord who loves us will not end a punishment
wsItw16mNEc-00421-00270344-00271000 until he considers that those who have been punished have understood the teaching.
wsItw16mNEc-00422-00271000-00271128 Alright
wsItw16mNEc-00423-00271128-00271624 Obviously we should pray for families who are stricken by this virus
wsItw16mNEc-00424-00271624-00272136 as well as for the brethren who are also stricken by this virus, may the Lord help them
wsItw16mNEc-00425-00272136-00272472 we should also pray for them and call to encourage them.
wsItw16mNEc-00426-00272472-00272664 Also pray for the unbelievers
wsItw16mNEc-00427-00272664-00273552 when one human is affected by a tragedy we also should be affected as humans beings.
wsItw16mNEc-00428-00273552-00273976 However, while praying we should remember that the Lord is sovereign.
wsItw16mNEc-00429-00273976-00274544 He is the one who will decide to end it when he deems His children understood the lesson,
wsItw16mNEc-00430-00274544-00274896 then we will move on to something else.
wsItw16mNEc-00431-00274896-00275328 Alright, thank you. May the Lord continue to strengthen you.
wsItw16mNEc-00432-00275328-00275560 Thank you sister, keep it up!
wsItw16mNEc-00433-00275560-00276872 "The Spanish flu spread in Europe from 1918 to 1920
wsItw16mNEc-00434-00276872-00277480 Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection
wsItw16mNEc-00435-00277480-00278560 caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
wsItw16mNEc-00436-00278560-00279816 This disease has claimed many victims. We are told that 1.3 to 4 million cholera cases occur annually
wsItw16mNEc-00437-00279816-00280808 and about 143 000 deaths due to the disease worldwide, this is enormous.
wsItw16mNEc-00438-00280808-00282352 AIDS appeared in 1981 and caused the deaths of approximately 32 million people so far
wsItw16mNEc-00439-00282352-00283200 virulent strain (H1N1), this is incredible.
wsItw16mNEc-00440-00283200-00284328 We also read that there are other epidemics such as Ebola (in Africa), which we recently spoke brought up,
wsItw16mNEc-00441-00284328-00284704 then hepatitis C which also claims many victims,
wsItw16mNEc-00442-00284704-00285528 Chikungunya, a tropical infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes."
wsItw16mNEc-00443-00285528-00286392 There are many infectious diseases that strike nations
wsItw16mNEc-00444-00286392-00287792 We are in a completely rotten world, led by sick people thirsty for wealth and power.
wsItw16mNEc-00445-00287792-00288480 They are ready to carry out all kinds of experiments to become rich
wsItw16mNEc-00446-00288480-00288904 Damages are very significant, my thoughts go out to all these affected families.
wsItw16mNEc-00447-00288904-00290880 We have a map showing countries struck by the Covid-19.
wsItw16mNEc-00448-00290880-00291096 This is serious
wsItw16mNEc-00449-00291096-00291456 You see what is happening my friends, this is crazy
wsItw16mNEc-00450-00291456-00291728 Thankfully the Lord gives us peace and assurance.
wsItw16mNEc-00451-00291728-00293504 There are 315 992 people affected by the virus in the world.
wsItw16mNEc-00452-00293504-00294120 This is the official figure but we all know that there are many more people affected unofficially.
wsItw16mNEc-00453-00294120-00294752 I believe unofficially we have surpassed one million people affected by this virus.
wsItw16mNEc-00454-00294752-00296056 There are China, Italy, Spain, US, Germany, Iran, France, South Korea, Switzerland, United Kingdom,
wsItw16mNEc-00455-00296056-00297704 Netherlands, Belgium,  Austria, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Denmark, Canada, Australia, Malaysia, DRC Gabon and so forth
wsItw16mNEc-00456-00297704-00298832 Islands are stricken too. The list goes on. It's in almost all countries.
wsItw16mNEc-00457-00298832-00299576 I don't trust these figures as I know that there are many more people affected unofficially
wsItw16mNEc-00458-00299584-00301120 because all people who are affected were not given medical test so this is just the beginning of the crisis.
wsItw16mNEc-00459-00301120-00301624 So, our rest will last a few more weeks
wsItw16mNEc-00460-00301624-00302384 and let's be ready to go through hard times
wsItw16mNEc-00461-00302384-00303616 because after this virus, we will have to  balance the accounts and this is going to be hard.
wsItw16mNEc-00462-00303616-00304720 There will be several crises:  economic crisis, family crisis, church crisis
wsItw16mNEc-00463-00304720-00305512 believe it or not, many false churches will shut down but true churches will never close
wsItw16mNEc-00464-00305512-00305856 there is only one true church, it's the church built by the Lord himself
wsItw16mNEc-00465-00305856-00306688 but the false churches, the private companies will shut down and many others will come together to be stronger
wsItw16mNEc-00466-00306688-00307344 I'm reffing to some bishops, those Satan disciples to be stronger
wsItw16mNEc-00467-00307344-00307816 to steal from christians even more and make more victims.
wsItw16mNEc-00468-00307816-00307968 This is it my friends.
wsItw16mNEc-00469-00307968-00308560 I think there is someone on the phone... no there's no one
wsItw16mNEc-00470-00308560-00308696 May the Lord be blessed
wsItw16mNEc-00471-00308696-00309056 My friends be strengthen and encouraged in the name of Yéhoshoua(Jesus) our Master
wsItw16mNEc-00472-00309056-00309824 Be fortified and blessed in the name of Yéhoshoua(Jesus), amen.
wt22bT73RlQ-00000-00000350-00000798 Hello there Peoples!
wt22bT73RlQ-00001-00000798-00000902 CaliMeatwagon here.
wt22bT73RlQ-00002-00000902-00001405 Bringing you the changes in GTA: Online for the week of September 9th, 2021.
wt22bT73RlQ-00003-00001405-00001873 This week’s Prize Ride is the Pfister Growler, obtained by winning 8 Sprint Races.
wt22bT73RlQ-00004-00001873-00002457 The Podium vehicle is the Truffade Adder And the Karin Previon is now purchasable.
wt22bT73RlQ-00005-00002457-00002885 The Premium Race for this week is Taking Off The Time Trial is Casino
wt22bT73RlQ-00006-00002885-00003261 And the RC Time Trial is Construction Site I
wt22bT73RlQ-00007-00003261-00003607 The discounts for this week are 40% Off Nightclubs and Renovations
wt22bT73RlQ-00008-00003607-00004386 40% Off of the Buckingham Alpha Z1, The Blimp, Overflod Imorgon, Declasse Hotring Sabre,
wt22bT73RlQ-00009-00004386-00004985 and Lampadati Michelli GT 30% Off of the Annis ZR350, Bravado Sprunk
wt22bT73RlQ-00010-00004985-00005453 Buffalo, Progen PR4 The Bonuses for this week are Double Cash
wt22bT73RlQ-00011-00005453-00006012 and RP on Vehicle Vendetta Adversary Mode Double Production Rate of Nightclub Goods
wt22bT73RlQ-00012-00006012-00006260 And Double Rep on all Reputation Activities.
wt22bT73RlQ-00013-00006260-00006671 Alrighty Peoples, that’s it for this week, until the next one
wudm2XgMsjg-00000-00013127-00013827 It strikes me that partnerships, NATO partnerships, may be one of the least well-known, least
wudm2XgMsjg-00001-00015852-00016410 appreciated dimensions of the Alliance and i wanted to unpack that for you, give you
wudm2XgMsjg-00002-00016410-00016914 a little context. And I too am anxious to hear my fellow Ambassador's comments. 2014
wudm2XgMsjg-00003-00016914-00017597 is an important year, as Giles mentioned, it's not only the 65th anniversary of the
wudm2XgMsjg-00004-00017597-00018212 Alliance, I would argue the most successful, certainly the most durable alliance in history.
wudm2XgMsjg-00005-00018212-00018795 But it's also a "strategic inflection point" for NATO, it's not just 65 years. It's a point
wudm2XgMsjg-00006-00018795-00019238 where we're going to need to transition to a new operational setting, a new set of realities
wudm2XgMsjg-00007-00019238-00019938 and we're going have to adapt. Let me explain. I think since its inception in 1949, NATO
wudm2XgMsjg-00008-00020000-00020550 has been through three distinct phases. So three phases in NATO history. The first 40
wudm2XgMsjg-00009-00020550-00021250 years is the most well remembered. This is the forty years from 1949 to 1989 -- the Alliance
wudm2XgMsjg-00010-00021286-00021874 was obviously focused on collective defense and deterrence and here in central Europe,
wudm2XgMsjg-00011-00021874-00022464 we had the central front of the Cold War. With the fall of the wall in 1989 I would
wudm2XgMsjg-00012-00022464-00023030 argue that NATO through a 5 year phase of quick transition from what it had been doing
wudm2XgMsjg-00013-00023030-00023724 for 40 years to a period that saw the end of the saw the Soviet Union, a transition
wudm2XgMsjg-00014-00023724-00024205 phase for the Alliance as it adapted to new realities, its raison d'etre had been removed
wudm2XgMsjg-00015-00024205-00024684 with the fall of the Soviet Union, and it began to face the realities with instability
wudm2XgMsjg-00016-00024684-00025242 on the periphery, outside central Europe. And then I would argue in 1994, so 20 years
wudm2XgMsjg-00017-00025242-00025748 ago, NATO entered its most recent phase, and this is a phase that I call the "operational"
wudm2XgMsjg-00018-00025748-00026448 phase where NATO began 20 years of non-stop operations on the periphery. And for those
wudm2XgMsjg-00019-00026500-00027170 past 20 years, the Alliance has been in essentially non stop continuous operations. It started
wudm2XgMsjg-00020-00027170-00027870 first with Bosnia, so into the Balkans, then later in the Balkans with Kosovo, then onto
wudm2XgMsjg-00021-00027922-00028622 2001 the first invocation ever of Article 5, in the mutual defense provision in the
wudm2XgMsjg-00022-00028664-00029364 Washington treaty after the 9-11 attacks, meanwhile several smaller less conspicuous
wudm2XgMsjg-00023-00029376-00030076 maritime operations off the Horn of Africa and in the Mediterranean, and of course in
wudm2XgMsjg-00024-00031124-00031824 2011, the air campaign in Libya. So if you add 
wudm2XgMsjg-00025-00047621-00048321 those up, you've got 2 decades 
wudm2XgMsjg-00026-00059227-00059252 of operations.
wxV_9C8sGeu-00000-00000000-00000357 a random Colin Sullivan are dr. zakir
wxV_9C8sGeu-00001-00000357-00000801 naik Mullen j sh wash no vivillon sure
wxV_9C8sGeu-00002-00000801-00001250 SH no Villanova Muhammad are a boon for
wxV_9C8sGeu-00003-00001250-00001563 eligibility and J Jeju reach to other
wxV_9C8sGeu-00004-00001563-00002168 Ashman a cafeteria shorty Miami personal
wxV_9C8sGeu-00005-00002168-00002480 tangible mozzarella - no viciousness old
wxV_9C8sGeu-00006-00002480-00002688 Christopher pretty with husband hey
wxV_9C8sGeu-00007-00002688-00002856 Kousaka Bible of Allah Jessica Chobot
wxV_9C8sGeu-00008-00002856-00003108 repeat husband we're on a beach I have
wxV_9C8sGeu-00009-00003108-00003296 all of her a double tsunami in the Lexus
wxV_9C8sGeu-00010-00003296-00003450 row number at the ball of her Jake are
wxV_9C8sGeu-00011-00003450-00003665 shopping here so you have this object
wxV_9C8sGeu-00012-00003665-00003879 Jake an Ebola has reached our area has
wxV_9C8sGeu-00013-00003879-00004157 been hit - Jake initiative epitome -
wxV_9C8sGeu-00014-00004157-00004467 well hello crystal normal jiseok restore
wxV_9C8sGeu-00015-00004467-00004773 finish shredded mozzarella truth jacket
wxV_9C8sGeu-00016-00004773-00005025 are you loose harira who'll be sure
wxV_9C8sGeu-00017-00005025-00005298 paula money I put on obon a jacket are
wxV_9C8sGeu-00018-00005298-00005460 on loose Trina he shoveled a bull
wxV_9C8sGeu-00019-00005460-00005532 Karachi
wxV_9C8sGeu-00020-00005532-00005760 into crystal and another by Shivaji
wxV_9C8sGeu-00021-00005760-00006018 terrible para una carencia de Cristo me
wxV_9C8sGeu-00022-00006018-00006171 take a shot every collision are incurred
wxV_9C8sGeu-00023-00006171-00006305 a allah subhanaw taala
wxV_9C8sGeu-00024-00006305-00006558 the Kaaba DeVito curve in our political
wxV_9C8sGeu-00025-00006558-00006711 history of my either action show another
wxV_9C8sGeu-00026-00006711-00006933 ayat occur over a saintly Napoli
wxV_9C8sGeu-00027-00006933-00007143 Schottky oven hey Allah subhana Allah
wxV_9C8sGeu-00028-00007143-00007379 I mean question a good table Iraqi army
wxV_9C8sGeu-00029-00007379-00007908 Barocci oh come on oh no mother I pretty
wxV_9C8sGeu-00030-00007908-00008127 edgy shoes hot cousin Johnny I'm a
wxV_9C8sGeu-00031-00008127-00008310 question about the Bernini Amitabha the
wxV_9C8sGeu-00032-00008310-00008447 Buddha Chiaki should have a question of
wxV_9C8sGeu-00033-00008447-00008685 course a magician on the Quran and when
wxV_9C8sGeu-00034-00008685-00008964 a phenomenal salami removed he shall be
wxV_9C8sGeu-00035-00008964-00009159 senior a I remain a children
wxV_9C8sGeu-00036-00009159-00009477 we're on a Ryan are so Hadees finish a
wxV_9C8sGeu-00037-00009477-00009696 cabana to potential shot Kosovan Kristen
wxV_9C8sGeu-00038-00009696-00009857 there somewhere I'm immediately sure
wxV_9C8sGeu-00039-00009857-00010056 Devika Rani happened to black or else we
wxV_9C8sGeu-00040-00010056-00010275 are this minute always optimal Manish
wxV_9C8sGeu-00041-00010275-00010586 movie villain mogul muhammad i kappa d
wxV_9C8sGeu-00042-00010586-00010824 show operatic debacle in open it this
wxV_9C8sGeu-00043-00010824-00011022 and Vanunu Lhasa manage any kitchen need
wxV_9C8sGeu-00044-00011022-00011297 respond in the determination as well not
wxV_9C8sGeu-00045-00011297-00011511 then at least under some nice hard-coded
wxV_9C8sGeu-00046-00011511-00011721 husband I mean is occasionally Karenina
wxV_9C8sGeu-00047-00011721-00011889 neutral lenders paavana are getting with
wxV_9C8sGeu-00048-00011889-00012075 the spatula ninja lay shattered weather
wxV_9C8sGeu-00049-00012075-00012311 watcher Agatha get a big detour I gotta
wxV_9C8sGeu-00050-00012312-00012362 say that for Mohamed Salah Auslan by
wxV_9C8sGeu-00051-00012362-00012638 Giacomo Cristo a pretty powerful husband
wxV_9C8sGeu-00052-00012780-00012998 Tina Caronna in it the human ritual will
wxV_9C8sGeu-00053-00012998-00013247 add Mohamed Salah me remember Robin
wxV_9C8sGeu-00054-00013247-00013616 qaol-e-rasool-e-kareem a shabu-shabu mom
wxV_9C8sGeu-00055-00013616-00013689 saguru perturbation
wxV_9C8sGeu-00056-00013689-00013743 thanks for you
w-ganizcc4g-00000-00000003-00000519 Hi everybody! Gerdi Verwoert here, Dare Greatly Coach. I work with women just
w-ganizcc4g-00001-00000519-00001151 like you successful but unhappy in your career always working and not living a
w-ganizcc4g-00002-00001151-00001716 real life anymore. I guide you back to your own trail in life. I guide you back
w-ganizcc4g-00003-00001716-00002127 to that place, where you can start living your own life again. I help you reset
w-ganizcc4g-00004-00002127-00002609 your mind, I help you design your own life map and once you've done that, I
w-ganizcc4g-00005-00002609-00003225 help you, support you as you start walking down your own trail again. Now
w-ganizcc4g-00006-00003225-00003825 I'm sitting here in the on the outskirts of Nationalpark Hohe Tauern because
w-ganizcc4g-00007-00003825-00004593 this is what you could call my 'backyard'. And what I do here is... i'm currently
w-ganizcc4g-00008-00004593-00005246 resetting my own mind. i've been working really hard , tenaciously almost as at
w-ganizcc4g-00009-00005246-00005678 something which didn't quite work out as I wanted to. So I've put a lot of energy
w-ganizcc4g-00010-00005678-00006389 towards something that didn't pan out and that is frustrating I must say. That
w-ganizcc4g-00011-00006389-00006990 is disappointing. I put all this hard work in and it didn't work out the way I
w-ganizcc4g-00012-00006990-00007992 wanted to. And I have a tendency.... I sort of went down a rabbit hole, you know.
w-ganizcc4g-00013-00007992-00008561 Working really hard and trying to make it work anyways. And of course that just
w-ganizcc4g-00014-00008561-00009143 didn't make it any better. In fact it made it worse. It made me feel worse and
w-ganizcc4g-00015-00009143-00009990 I needed a break. I needed to reset my own mind which is why for the last
w-ganizcc4g-00016-00009990-00010467 couple of days I've come here. This is one of my favourite places in the world.
w-ganizcc4g-00017-00010467-00011000 This is very close to where I live and it's a very easy hike. it's a hike
w-ganizcc4g-00018-00011000-00011868 that anybody can do.... But it is also away from everything. Yes, I have my mobile
w-ganizcc4g-00019-00011868-00012572 with me. I can do a video with it, but there's no reception, no internet. So
w-ganizcc4g-00020-00012572-00013209 no disturbances; just me, my mind and nature and a dog.
w-ganizcc4g-00021-00013209-00014372 So what I wanted to talk to you about is how hiking can help you heal. Hiking is
w-ganizcc4g-00022-00014372-00015168 for me the most important thing I can do for myself and I can do with my clients
w-ganizcc4g-00023-00015168-00015670 when it comes to resetting our minds. Especially because around here
w-ganizcc4g-00024-00015670-00016241 where you go into the mountains you can just as well ditch your device because
w-ganizcc4g-00025-00016241-00016668 there's no reception. There's only nature. There's only you and
w-ganizcc4g-00026-00016668-00017475 your mind and your thoughts and the meditative acts of hiking. So that's also
w-ganizcc4g-00027-00017475-00018083 why hiking is such an important part of what I do. Of what I do with my clients.
w-ganizcc4g-00028-00018083-00019212 it is very important I believe to step out of the environment that you've been
w-ganizcc4g-00029-00019212-00019862 stuck in. That you found yourself stuck in for such a long time when you are
w-ganizcc4g-00030-00019862-00020328 just being stressed all the time. When you're working really hard,... When you have
w-ganizcc4g-00031-00020328-00021182 no time for anything else,... When you have no time to - when you feel
w-ganizcc4g-00032-00021182-00022284 you have no time to just sit back, relax, think about nothing else but how can
w-ganizcc4g-00033-00022284-00023013 you change things in your life so that you can start living again. And I have to
w-ganizcc4g-00034-00023013-00023592 remind myself of that every now and again because I come from the same place
w-ganizcc4g-00035-00023592-00024623 that you are right now. Overworked, over-stressed and not living  my (excuse me)
w-ganizcc4g-00036-00024623-00025353 my own life anymore. Sometimes I find myself falling
w-ganizcc4g-00037-00025353-00025820 back into that behaviour and I have to consciously pull myself out again as
w-ganizcc4g-00038-00025820-00026320 I'm doing right now because I have been
w-ganizcc4g-00039-00026500-00027002 falling back a little bit into old behaviour that isn't helpful to me. So
w-ganizcc4g-00040-00027002-00027277 what does it mean...  What do we do when we...
w-ganizcc4g-00041-00027277-00027510 When you go with me into the mountains
w-ganizcc4g-00042-00027510-00028241 on a Hike to Heal Experience. First of all what I do is I help you.... We
w-ganizcc4g-00043-00028241-00028787 talk about what you want to achieve, what your goal is
w-ganizcc4g-00044-00028787-00029603 I design a program that fits your particular need and the basis is for
w-ganizcc4g-00045-00029603-00030395 everybody the same but I tailor make it to your needs to your experience. Not
w-ganizcc4g-00046-00030395-00030920 just the coaching part but also the hiking part. There's hikes.... Hiking is
w-ganizcc4g-00047-00030920-00031289 possible for anybody. If you can put one foot in front of the other it is
w-ganizcc4g-00048-00031289-00031851 possible for you to hike. Also in the mountains there's easy hikes and there's
w-ganizcc4g-00049-00031851-00032183 intermediate hikes and there's difficult hikes and I know these mountains
w-ganizcc4g-00050-00032183-00032702 so well that I can put together a program that fits your particular
w-ganizcc4g-00051-00032702-00033201 experience. Not just your particular experience, you will also be stretched a
w-ganizcc4g-00052-00033201-00033846 little bit. What are the benefits of hiking in combination with coaching
w-ganizcc4g-00053-00033846-00034265 especially? Hiking is like I already said a meditative experience. It is
w-ganizcc4g-00054-00034265-00034875 especially when you go for longer hikes and when they're a bit strenuous there
w-ganizcc4g-00055-00034875-00035277 comes a point where it's just you and the mountain where you have to focus on what
w-ganizcc4g-00056-00035277-00035697 you're doing and you have to forget everything else. The fact that you have
w-ganizcc4g-00057-00035697-00036194 no reception, so there's no possibility of phone calls
w-ganizcc4g-00058-00036194-00036762 that are going to interfere with your experience, there's no access to internet
w-ganizcc4g-00059-00036762-00037619 is also helpful. And the best part of it, or a great contributor at least, is the
w-ganizcc4g-00060-00037619-00038165 fact that you get to do it in surroundings as beautiful as these. I
w-ganizcc4g-00061-00038237-00038840 have yet to meet the first person that isn't in awe of the experience of
w-ganizcc4g-00062-00038840-00039415 walking, hiking in this beauty,... In these beautiful surroundings and especially
w-ganizcc4g-00063-00039415-00039855 when you go deeper into the mountains because where
w-ganizcc4g-00064-00039855-00040503 I am now it's very easy to reach so it's used it can be pretty busy. But when the
w-ganizcc4g-00065-00040503-00040931 snow is gone on these mountains behind me you can hike up there as well and
w-ganizcc4g-00066-00040931-00041867 there I often find myself just by myself with my clients and nobody else. That
w-ganizcc4g-00067-00041867-00042507 to me is the true mountain experience. When you are somewhere where there's
w-ganizcc4g-00068-00042507-00043416 nobody else really and it's just you, nature and your thoughts. So when
w-ganizcc4g-00069-00043416-00044187 you come with me into the mountains that's  a special experience. It is special
w-ganizcc4g-00070-00044187-00044598 because you get to reconnect with nature. It is special because you get to reset
w-ganizcc4g-00071-00044598-00045071 your mind and it is special because you get to combine it with coaching as well
w-ganizcc4g-00072-00045071-00045855 and it's special because it's tailor-made for you .I hope you'll join
w-ganizcc4g-00073-00045855-00046724 me. If you're interested send me a message. Send me a PM, contact me and I
w-ganizcc4g-00074-00046874-00047627 hope you have a great day. As always,... Go dare greatly! Bye, bye.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00000-00000111-00000562 Interviewer: Today is April 29th 2014 sir what is your name?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00001-00000562-00000699 Gary: Gary Erwin.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00002-00000699-00001182 Interviewer: So we are here at Arkansas Spinal Care and Neuropathy Treatment Center.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00003-00001182-00001549 Gary what did you come here for?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00004-00001549-00001892 What health problems were you dealing with that brought you to Arkansas Spinal Care?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00005-00001892-00002866 Gary: Well I had upper back problems, spinal of course, back really throbbing, knot on
w_s-VYaSj2g-00006-00002866-00003134 my back, pretty much hurt.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00007-00003134-00003615 Interviewer: Let's talk about that a little more, because we've been treating your neck
w_s-VYaSj2g-00008-00003615-00003786 to help with the upper back.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00009-00003786-00004121 A lot of people will come in here and talk about burning between their shoulders, or
w_s-VYaSj2g-00010-00004121-00004698 a knot in the muscles in their upper back, numbness in their arm or pain in their arm.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00011-00004698-00005001 Break down for me a little more of what you were feeling.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00012-00005001-00005101 Gary: Yeah.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00013-00005101-00005943 I had a pain in between the shoulder blades, had a knot in my back.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00014-00005943-00006597 I'll say 1-10 probably a nine, hurt really bad.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00015-00006597-00007032 Interviewer: What did the arm feel like?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00016-00007032-00007234 I remember that was a big problem.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00017-00007234-00007884 Gary: Yeah arm throbbed, when the knot in my back throbbed my arm throbbed, fingers
w_s-VYaSj2g-00018-00007884-00008286 numb, pretty much hurt.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00019-00008286-00008607 Interviewer: Whenever I met your face looked a lot different than it looks now.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00020-00008607-00008707 Gary: Yeah no doubt.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00021-00008707-00009031 Interviewer: You were in some serious pain.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00022-00009031-00009383 What other doctors have you seen and what do they want to do and what do they recommend?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00023-00009383-00009943 Gary: I went down there to the Baptist and first thing that doctor wanted to do was cut
w_s-VYaSj2g-00024-00009943-00010043 on me.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00025-00010043-00010506 I'm like no, I don't think we are going to do that yet, we are going to try something
w_s-VYaSj2g-00026-00010506-00010606 different first.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00027-00010606-00010842 And that's when we ended up coming here.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00028-00010842-00011613 Interviewer: Awesome, Gary today as we speak here on April 29th 2014, probably about four
w_s-VYaSj2g-00029-00011613-00011902 or five weeks after starting care, how do you feel right now?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00030-00011902-00012254 Gary: Today would be my 20th visit.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00031-00012254-00012922 Last two weeks I've been mowing yards, doing everything I'm supposed to do.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00032-00012922-00013310 Fingers a little numb but I think that's just a matter of time that will be gone too.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00033-00013310-00013477 Everything else is gone.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00034-00013477-00014102 Interviewer: Gone, you feel if 100% good is spectacular where would you say you are right
w_s-VYaSj2g-00035-00014102-00014202 now?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00036-00014202-00014310 Gary: I'd say at least 98 percent.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00037-00014310-00014887 Interviewer: Awesome and something else that's very important is you do a lot very heavy
w_s-VYaSj2g-00038-00014887-00015019 manual physical labor.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00039-00015019-00015625 Surgery, there's going to be a lot of down time, recovery process all that but with what
w_s-VYaSj2g-00040-00015625-00015812 you've been going through here you've been working.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00041-00015812-00016369 Gary: Yes I come in do my hourly thing and I go to work.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00042-00016369-00016731 It's a little tough at first but you work into it.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00043-00016731-00016893 It's not a bad deal at all.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00044-00016893-00017298 It beats the heck out of getting cut on I promise you.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00045-00017298-00017492 Interviewer: Thank you Gary.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00046-00017492-00017740 What would you say to someone who needs this care?
w_s-VYaSj2g-00047-00017740-00018204 Gary: I'd come here, is what I'd do.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00048-00018204-00018517 That's about all I can tell you, it's pretty much cut and dry you come here.
w_s-VYaSj2g-00049-00018517-00018662 Interviewer: Thank you Gary.
w_QrmYX12zA-00000-00000064-00000712 i don't even have any videos with copyright claims. i did have one before, but that one's been fixed,
w_QrmYX12zA-00001-00000768-00001352 and so, i don't think this copyright tab should even be there. it doesn't even
w_QrmYX12zA-00002-00001352-00002096 help for me. it doesn't help anybody. plus, it may even be low usage, so who cares about it.
w_QrmYX12zA-00003-00002192-00002888 in fact, i would not care about it, either. in fact, this new copyright tab on the details
w_QrmYX12zA-00004-00002888-00003408 page is only gonna make things a bit more complicated to load up for the details, and for
w_QrmYX12zA-00005-00003408-00004176 the video. in fact, it's only gonna make things worse for me, and not for every tabs, but still.
w_QrmYX12zA-00006-00004368-00004944 so it needs to be removed completely, i knew it was coming already, and it was
w_QrmYX12zA-00007-00004944-00005432 an announcement by creator insider, and i didn't like it. it was just not really good.
w_QrmYX12zA-00008-00005536-00006016 there was already gonna be a redesign anyway, but really, there was no copyright claims on any of my
w_QrmYX12zA-00009-00006016-00006695 videos, and loading it on 5000 different videos is only going to be way slower than i expected.
wBG4yXMl-z4-00000-00000000-00000200 This is my channel list. I have removed some of these channels 
wD_QyLY33qE-00000-00000003-00000409 I'm Tim Herrera with the Sacramento County Office of Education, here with another
wD_QyLY33qE-00001-00000409-00000819 Teacher of the Year profile. We're here with Nichole Harshbarger
wD_QyLY33qE-00002-00000819-00001236 from San Juan Unified. Thanks for joining us. Of course.
wD_QyLY33qE-00003-00001236-00001655 So, you are a first grade teacher at Kingswood K-8. Yes.
wD_QyLY33qE-00004-00001655-00002068 So, let's talk about first grade. It's a building
wD_QyLY33qE-00005-00002068-00002483 block kind of grade in that it's really foundational. Definitely.
wD_QyLY33qE-00006-00002483-00002904 So, talk about what you stress in your classroom to first graders.
wD_QyLY33qE-00007-00002904-00003308 To kind of prepare them for what comes ahead. Like you said, it's foundational.
wD_QyLY33qE-00008-00003308-00003721 Completely. So, it's all about reading and math foundation.
wD_QyLY33qE-00009-00003721-00004137 We throw a lot of painting, Play-Doh, mud, to make it
wD_QyLY33qE-00010-00004137-00004556 fun, but it's really-the purpose is to make sure that they are
wD_QyLY33qE-00011-00004556-00004964 -have a solid foundation in letters, sounds, numbers,
wD_QyLY33qE-00012-00004964-00005367 that basic addition and subtraction. Because that's going to help them
wD_QyLY33qE-00013-00005367-00005783 become even stronger when they get older. We do have kids that come
wD_QyLY33qE-00014-00005783-00006202 that already know how to read. But most of ours don't. And, so, it's kind of this
wD_QyLY33qE-00015-00006202-00006611 up and down valley of where the children are at.
wD_QyLY33qE-00016-00006611-00007025 So that by the end of first grade, they can confidently call themselves a reader.
wD_QyLY33qE-00017-00007025-00007444 Even if it's just a few words on a page, we want them to know that they
wD_QyLY33qE-00018-00007444-00007850 are readers. Now, from what I understand, you are certified in
wD_QyLY33qE-00019-00007850-00008259 early childhood literacy. Correct? Yes, I did my national board certification in-
wD_QyLY33qE-00020-00008259-00008681 So, explain what that is. It's kind of a wild hair, actually.
wD_QyLY33qE-00021-00008681-00009090 I'd heard about it and I thought it sounded interesting. I thought it would make me a better teacher.
wD_QyLY33qE-00022-00009090-00009504 And, so, I decided, "Oh, let's go do the process."
wD_QyLY33qE-00023-00009504-00009922 It's more reflective than I ever thought it was going to be.
wD_QyLY33qE-00024-00009922-00010330 I went to Stanford and I attended classes there. And met with other teachers
wD_QyLY33qE-00025-00010330-00010737 from Northern California. And we talked about our teaching. Literally sat around
wD_QyLY33qE-00026-00010737-00011152 a round table and said, "Hey, I have this instance."
wD_QyLY33qE-00027-00011152-00011570 And, "How do I help this child?" And, "What do I do about this?" And I was kind of new in teaching.
wD_QyLY33qE-00028-00011570-00011977 I'd been teaching for about four or five years. And, then, you have to write
wD_QyLY33qE-00029-00011977-00012386 several essays. And take, actually, a test that proves
wD_QyLY33qE-00030-00012386-00012806 your competency. And I passed! And only 40%
wD_QyLY33qE-00031-00012806-00013227 of people pass the first time. Or so the statistics were back in
wD_QyLY33qE-00032-00013227-00013632 2007. So, it was pretty amazing. I'm almost up for renewal, so I have
wD_QyLY33qE-00033-00013632-00014037 to decide whether I want to go through the process again.
wD_QyLY33qE-00034-00014037-00014456 So, explain what early childhood literacy means.
wD_QyLY33qE-00035-00014456-00014863 Basically, you're teaching foundations of what letters, sounds, and reading is.
wD_QyLY33qE-00036-00014863-00015274 Because, if a kid gets a book, and they have a bunch of pictures, and it's the
wD_QyLY33qE-00037-00015274-00015688 Gingerbread Man. And they know the gingerbread story. And they start telling
wD_QyLY33qE-00038-00015688-00016107 the gingerbread story. We want them to know that that is just as important
wD_QyLY33qE-00039-00016107-00016513 to reading as starting to figure out those sounds.
wD_QyLY33qE-00040-00016513-00016924 Now, after a while, we obviously want them to start sounding out those letters and those words.
wD_QyLY33qE-00041-00016924-00017344 But, reading a story from their memory-or telling a story-
wD_QyLY33qE-00042-00017344-00017767 is just as important in the beginning years. And, so, sometimes, I'll get a first grader
wD_QyLY33qE-00043-00017767-00018177 that, developmentally, that is where they are.
wD_QyLY33qE-00044-00018177-00018594 Hopefully in preschool, you'd want them to be telling a story.
wD_QyLY33qE-00045-00018594-00019013 And repeating a story their mom told them when they're going to bed.
wD_QyLY33qE-00046-00019013-00019419 But, I have a lot of first graders who didn't have that developmental opportunity.
wD_QyLY33qE-00047-00019419-00019826 And, so, now in first grade, that's where they are. So, that's where I meet them. We come together
wD_QyLY33qE-00048-00019826-00020240 and we tell the story that I've already told them. And, then, eventually,
wD_QyLY33qE-00049-00020240-00020659 we pick out some of the words so that they can become stronger readers.
wD_QyLY33qE-00050-00020659-00021065 And read stories that are new. First grade's a big adjustment for a lot of
wD_QyLY33qE-00051-00021065-00021472 students because they've come from a half-day program.
wD_QyLY33qE-00052-00021472-00021883 And they go to full-day and it's hard. Yes.
wD_QyLY33qE-00053-00021883-00022302 It is. The first few weeks, we live by Gold Fish and lots of
wD_QyLY33qE-00054-00022302-00022721 music. Because they are hungry. Sure.
wD_QyLY33qE-00055-00022721-00023126 Basically, by 10 o'clock, they're starting to ask for lunch. And, last year, we had lunch
wD_QyLY33qE-00056-00023126-00023536 at 11, so by 1, they're like, "When are we going home? Are we going home yet?"
wD_QyLY33qE-00057-00023536-00023951 And, so, Gold Fish works really well those first few weeks.
wD_QyLY33qE-00058-00023951-00024371 But, also, a lot of hands-on. The more hands-on opportunities you give kids, the
wD_QyLY33qE-00059-00024371-00024780 messier you get-we actually do a play.
wD_QyLY33qE-00060-00024780-00025194 The very first day of school, we start learning a play. And, then, we perform it
wD_QyLY33qE-00061-00025194-00025613 in October. And the reason is, it gives them a break.
wD_QyLY33qE-00062-00025613-00026018 They have that opportunity to dance and wiggle. And it's not all jumping.
wD_QyLY33qE-00063-00026018-00026427 It's, "Hey, let's make a costume." Or, "Let's make a backdrop."
wD_QyLY33qE-00064-00026427-00026842 Or, "Let's go run around and learn a song."
wD_QyLY33qE-00065-00026842-00027264 So, that first few weeks is tough. When first grade's over, all of us teachers are kind of like,
wD_QyLY33qE-00066-00027264-00027670 "Oh, no. We have to train them all again." Yeah. Starting over from scratch.
wD_QyLY33qE-00067-00027670-00028082 It is! It's starting over from scratch. They are kindergarteners for a good
wD_QyLY33qE-00068-00028082-00028497 three months. And then they start to click. And you're like, "Oh. You're
wD_QyLY33qE-00069-00028497-00028918 starting to act like a first grader now." Well, and you're preparing them for what
wD_QyLY33qE-00070-00028918-00029327 lies ahead. Because there are no more half days after this. No, no. Absolutely not.
wD_QyLY33qE-00071-00029327-00029747 And then, you know, the longer stretches of time
wD_QyLY33qE-00072-00029747-00030154 that they're actually sitting-or working harder-I mean, our length of time
wD_QyLY33qE-00073-00030154-00030567 for stamina is maybe five minutes. And then we try to get to about 20.
wD_QyLY33qE-00074-00030567-00030992 But, you know, you'd ask a fifth grader to sit and work on a project a whole lot
wD_QyLY33qE-00075-00030992-00031404 longer. Hmm. So, what are some of the challenges you face in your classroom?
wD_QyLY33qE-00076-00031404-00031823 Or maybe first grade teachers in general. Some of the challenges you face working
wD_QyLY33qE-00077-00031823-00032243 with the student population you have. I think one of the things that's hard
wD_QyLY33qE-00078-00032243-00032651 is to make that first connection. We use home visits at our school.
wD_QyLY33qE-00079-00032651-00033059 So, we actually go to our students' homes. Or McDonald's. Or Target.
wD_QyLY33qE-00080-00033059-00033472 And we meet with the families the first month. Or even before school. That kind of takes off
wD_QyLY33qE-00081-00033472-00033890 all of the layers of nervousness. And you get to know the parents
wD_QyLY33qE-00082-00033890-00034293 a lot more. And, then, building up-
wD_QyLY33qE-00083-00034293-00034702 kind of getting to know the families and getting to know where they're at really helps
wD_QyLY33qE-00084-00034702-00035115 set the year and make it stronger.
wD_QyLY33qE-00085-00035115-00035521 And, so, those kinds of things help ease in the year and get the students
wD_QyLY33qE-00086-00035521-00035939 kind of focused more. And helps the parents, as well,
wD_QyLY33qE-00087-00035939-00036350 kind of understand. First grade is a long time for them.
wD_QyLY33qE-00088-00036350-00036763 I mean, whether they're in their 20s, 30s, or 40s, they don't remember
wD_QyLY33qE-00089-00036763-00037172 first grade. And it may have looked very different than what I'm teaching.
wD_QyLY33qE-00090-00037172-00037591 Well, it's quite different. Curriculum-wise and everything. Absolutely. Yes, absolutely.
wD_QyLY33qE-00091-00037591-00037995 Plus, like you say, it was a long time ago for them. So they don't remember. So, giving them that insight
wD_QyLY33qE-00092-00037995-00038406 And, sometimes, I have to re-train a parent because they think their child
wD_QyLY33qE-00093-00038406-00038813 should sit for 30 minutes and do homework. And I'm explaining to them that,
wD_QyLY33qE-00094-00038813-00039232 "Hey. Maria can only do about five right now."
wD_QyLY33qE-00095-00039232-00039650 So let's do five and then five. Let's cut it at that.
wD_QyLY33qE-00096-00039650-00040060 So, how important is establishing that family connection?
wD_QyLY33qE-00097-00040060-00040479 100%. Without it, you are going to hit bridges the whole entire
wD_QyLY33qE-00098-00040479-00040886 rest of your school year. By meeting your parents, getting to know them-
wD_QyLY33qE-00099-00040886-00041296 I always get their phone number. And I put it in my cell phone. And then I call them. Or text them
wD_QyLY33qE-00100-00041296-00041718 throughout the day. After school. They call me.
wD_QyLY33qE-00101-00041718-00042138 That really opens the doors for communication.
wD_QyLY33qE-00102-00042138-00042546 And, then, they're not afraid to ask you questions.
wD_QyLY33qE-00103-00042546-00042961 Or, "Hey. Literally, the dog ate the homework." Last year, a kid's dog actually ate the homework.
wD_QyLY33qE-00104-00042961-00043367 So, for the first time in your career, it actually happened.
wD_QyLY33qE-00105-00043367-00043786 Actually happened! She text messaged me and I said, "No worries. I'll get you another copy tomorrow and do it over the weekend.
wD_QyLY33qE-00106-00043786-00044197 And all's good." So, that communication is
wD_QyLY33qE-00107-00044197-00044619 really 100%.
wD_QyLY33qE-00108-00044619-00045030 So, what does it mean to be named as a Teacher of the Year for your district?
wD_QyLY33qE-00109-00045030-00045448 Pretty neat. It was pretty amazing. For me, it's basically-we have 1,000 teachers
wD_QyLY33qE-00110-00045448-00045853 that are amazing. And they all could be sitting in this chair.
wD_QyLY33qE-00111-00045853-00046261 But, I'm just honored that San Juan chose to tell my story.
wD_QyLY33qE-00112-00046261-00046667 Because we all have a story to tell. And what is yours?
wD_QyLY33qE-00113-00046667-00047086 Well, I wanted to be a teacher at age five. I had excellent teachers. In San Juan.
wD_QyLY33qE-00114-00047086-00047492 I went to Deterding. I went to Star King. And I went to Rio Americano. You're home grown.
wD_QyLY33qE-00115-00047492-00047900 Absolutely. So, I grew up and I live in this district.
wD_QyLY33qE-00116-00047900-00048310 I live in the area that my students go to the grocery story. Go to the library.
wD_QyLY33qE-00117-00048310-00048729 And, so, yeah, I'm home-grown. For sure.
wD_QyLY33qE-00118-00048729-00049150 And, so, I wanted to give back. And I also wanted to be a colleague with some of these
wD_QyLY33qE-00119-00049150-00049566 amazing people that taught me. So, that was really important to me.
wD_QyLY33qE-00120-00049566-00049986 So, what would you say to someone who's considering being a teacher? And what kind of a sales pitch would you give them?
wD_QyLY33qE-00121-00049986-00050404 Oh, you know, I was just telling the interview committee that I was really excited about
wD_QyLY33qE-00122-00050404-00050811 being a cheerleader for the profession this year. I was a cheerleader
wD_QyLY33qE-00123-00050811-00051229 in high school at Rio, and I feel like I
wD_QyLY33qE-00124-00051229-00051647 speak to the profession. That if you want to be a doctor, a nurse,
wD_QyLY33qE-00125-00051647-00052050 a psychologist, a track coach, a cook,
wD_QyLY33qE-00126-00052050-00052457 anything in between, then teacher is the most perfect job for you.
wD_QyLY33qE-00127-00052457-00052870 Because you get to wear every hat. And you're training those hats.
wD_QyLY33qE-00128-00052870-00053280 I mean, I am grooming and helping future doctors.
wD_QyLY33qE-00129-00053280-00053688 Future politicians. Future mechanics. Future librarians.
wD_QyLY33qE-00130-00053688-00054095 All those people. Those career-and college- wherever they end up.
wD_QyLY33qE-00131-00054095-00054511 They're going to start in first grade. In my class.
wD_QyLY33qE-00132-00054511-00054917 So, did you have any-have you had any future teachers in your class? Have you noticed any that you think-
wD_QyLY33qE-00133-00054917-00055334 Oh yes. I have had several. And this is my 13th year, so
wD_QyLY33qE-00134-00055334-00055752 my first kindergartener my first year just graduated.
wD_QyLY33qE-00135-00055752-00056160 So, a lot of them are on a road to their career.
wD_QyLY33qE-00136-00056160-00056573 But not a lot of them have actually made it to that. But, definitely. I have one that just
wD_QyLY33qE-00137-00056573-00056990 graduated. She was my fifth graders. And that's the profession she's hoping to go for.
wD_QyLY33qE-00138-00056990-00057409 Interesting. Yeah. Well, congratulations to you. We are glad we could spend
wD_QyLY33qE-00139-00057409-00057817 some time with you. We've been speaking with Nichole Harshbarger, who is one of two Teachers of the Year
wD_QyLY33qE-00140-00057817-00059392 for or the San Juan Unified School District. Thanks for joining us. Thank you so much.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00000-00000538-00001208 Anh hứa với em khi mình nên duyên nên nợ, thì một lá trầu xanh cũng nên
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00001-00001208-00001641 vợ nên...... chồng. 1/ Cau thắm trầu xanh sẽ thêm đượm
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00002-00001641-00002233 thêm nồng, mỗi sáng tinh sương gánh trầu ra chợ trên con đê dài thoăn
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00003-00002233-00002864 thoắt đôi chân, em không sợ nắng vàng làm héo úa lá trầu xanh mà chỉ
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00004-00002864-00003415 sợ người yêu chờ đợi buồn phiền, dõi mắt kiếm tìm giữa buổi chợ
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00005-00003415-00003770 tan, lỡ chuyến hẹn hò tình duyên đôi lứa.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00006-00003770-00004401 2/ Nhưng rồi một hôm mưa buồn xóm chợ, bên thúng trầu xanh em chờ bạn
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00007-00004401-00004953 chung tình, mưa gió cách ngăn duyên kiếp đôi mình, chợ vắng thưa người
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00008-00004953-00005584 sao anh không đến, yêu nhau rồi ngại gì lầy lội bước chân, để em quay
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00009-00005584-00005928 về thờ thẫn nhớ thương, trầu nặng gánh hay nặng tình em thương nhớ.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00010-00005928-00006028 Anh phụ em rồi anh không tới nữa để phiên chợ buồn héo úa lá trầu
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00011-00006028-00006128 xanh.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00012-00006128-00006228 Hoa thu rụng tơi bời bên bờ sông lạnh
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00013-00006228-00006328 Em đếm bao lá thu rụng Một ngày thu tàn hiu quạnh
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00014-00006328-00006428 Khung trời mưa buồn buông lạnh Ngỡ ngàng đứng bên cổng rào
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00015-00006428-00006528 Nhà anh đang nói cười rộn ràng Em hỏi thăm
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00016-00006528-00006628 Hay được đây ngày tân hôn Ngày vui mừng tân hôn
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00017-00006628-00006728 Của anh với người mến thương Thôi rồi lỡ làng nợ duyên
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00018-00006728-00006828 Áo em lệ sầu thắm hoen Lỡ câu mong đợi, mong đợi
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00019-00006828-00006928 Ngày mai chỉ hồng thắm duyên Cớ sao, anh vội sai hẹn
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00020-00006928-00007028 Còn chi tiếng thề ái ân Lời đoan thệ sao đành quên nhau...
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00021-00007028-00007128 Trời ơi, hai thúng trầu xanh còn nặng oằn trên đôi vai bé nhỏ, nhưng gánh
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00022-00007128-00007228 tình chung đã gãy đổ tự lâu... ... rồi.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00023-00007228-00007328 5/ Tiếng pháo rền vang pha lẫn tiếng vui cười.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00024-00007328-00007428 Anh sắp sửa vui cùng duyên mới, em cũng bắt đầu làm một kẻ đơn côi.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00027-00025938-00026218 Trời ơi, nỗi khổ đau của một người con gái mười tám xuân xanh đã mang
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00028-00026218-00026318 mối tuyệt tình.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00029-00026318-00026550 6/ Trên đường về lệ trải bước chân quê, trên bến cũ con đò sao vắng
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00030-00026550-00026812 bóng, đò ơi sao không xót thương một người vô vọng lại vội vàng tách
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00031-00026812-00026912 bến sang ngang.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00032-00026912-00027108 Mưa hay lệ rơi hoài trên áo Gió quyện ngàn xác pháo trên sông
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00033-00027108-00027354 Thu về rụng lá trầu xanh Trầu xanh rụng lá tình anh hết rồi.
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00034-00027354-00027616 Một gánh trầu còn oằn nặng đôi vai như gánh nặng u hoài muôn vạn
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00035-00027616-00027738 kiếp Mưa rơi lạnh buốt khung trời
wDWCQ0UwBwc-00036-00027738-00027895 Anh phụ em rồi, em còn biết tin ai
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00000-00000000-00000474 Destin okay you probably know he runs a bot channel for the bot sometimes he covered news
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00001-00000474-00000936 for the Sony ponies he is also plus he says the Activision might be preparing for the deal
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00002-00000936-00001686 to fail or die less we're gonna roll this all right buckles you might want to really clench
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00003-00001686-00002142 your butt cheeks because this is like a bra moment okay you remember when we had like 10
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00004-00002142-00002616 gamers uh toxic Gamers these gaming companies would like to call us ass right drop a thumbs
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00005-00002616-00003114 up subscribe if you're new because Microsoft Activision deal Gamers likely to sue to stop
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00006-00003114-00003708 the merger and we had about like 10 toxic Gamers that some of them were Sony ponies I believe one
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00007-00003708-00004284 or two were Xbox but I could be wrong maybe there were no Xbox in this situation but I remember
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00008-00004284-00004800 there were some like couple of PC Master race guys 10 gamers got together and they were like okay so
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00009-00004800-00005388 we're kind of feeling cute we're gonna go ahead and see Activision so that situation we're still
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00010-00005388-00005862 awaiting trial for that apparently they're gonna go in court very soon we're gonna hear about that
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00011-00005862-00006426 in the future as well but another disaster that happened recently is this okay Sony Microsoft set
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00012-00006426-00007140 for courtroom style Clash at Activision Blizzard deal hearing and the situation here is this guys
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00013-00007140-00007914 you can see I mean they came recently right they offer three different options to Microsoft I want
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00014-00007914-00008358 to know your opinion whether you're an expot or Sony Pony or PC Master race guys we have
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00015-00008358-00008976 been at the situation for a solid year can we get the games right now but this situation has
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00016-00008976-00009582 been so wild UK CMA has blocked the deal okay no big they have blocked the deal but not canceled
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00017-00009582-00010068 they have not canceled the deal two different things right they have blocked the merger and
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00018-00010068-00010644 they have provided three different I gotta skip this gameplay man like uh here they have provided
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00019-00010644-00011106 three different options to Microsoft right now they're number one they're saying that the deal
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00020-00011106-00011814 will be fully canceled okay number two they said that you can get Active Vision but you
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00021-00011814-00012372 you cannot have Call of Duty and third of all you can get the entire Activision package guys
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00022-00012372-00012972 you you can have everything that you want you can even have Call of Duty uh Microsoft you
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00023-00012972-00013662 can have entire activation but you cannot make Call of Duty exclusive that's essentially what
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00024-00013662-00014244 they said you need to give it in writing that you will never ever in a million years you will
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00025-00014244-00014790 never make Call of Duty exclusive to the Microsoft platform ever that includes Xbox PC uh Game Pass
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00026-00014790-00015396 I I don't think Call of Duty will come to Game Pass if they go that route but now Microsoft is
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00027-00015396-00015804 uh doing helicopters with their bullies right like they are looking to defend the situation
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00028-00015804-00016536 February 21st Microsoft to defend Activision deal at you hearing on February 21st this is
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00029-00016536-00017112 where it's gonna uh like happen Destin okay you probably know he runs a bot channel for the bot
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00030-00017112-00017634 sometimes he covers news for the Sony ponies he is also he says the Activision might be preparing for
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00031-00017634-00018246 the deal to fail oh [__] or die less we're gonna roll this there have been several very interesting
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00032-00018246-00018672 updates in the Activision Blizzard Microsoft merger including one that could indicate that
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00033-00018672-00019164 Activision is preparing to drop out of the deal that's right uh the whole thing might fall apart
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00034-00019164-00019530 after all but Microsoft is saying everything is fine and they will be presenting findings
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00035-00019530-00019950 quite soon but places like Berkshire Hathaway are selling even more of their stock we're not
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00036-00019950-00020520 allowed to go over so let's Dive Right In and the situation right now is that yup they got like five
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00037-00020520-00020988 days from now depending on when you're watching they might even only got one day left and this is
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00038-00020988-00021558 where they're gonna talk about it in fact they're gonna like potentially come out with a good enough
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00039-00021558-00022170 argument that will either support or not support their claim we gotta wait for that guys practice
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00040-00022320-00022938 so first things first uh there was a report about something that Activision is doing over on Seeking
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00041-00022938-00023274 Alpha this was brought to my attention via is over on reset air but it's very very interesting here's
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00042-00023274-00023574 what Seeking Alpha says there's some speculation that potentially the bank was hired for activism
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00043-00023574-00023934 defense activation higher Bank cnbc's David Faber said on the business Network on Tuesday he said
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00044-00023934-00024252 access Elliott has been mentioned as a possible name they were explained that an activist could
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00045-00024252-00024552 be involved to push the video game Behemoth to use their cash if the deal with Microsoft is blocked
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00046-00024552-00024900 by regulator so they would use that money to potentially push the deal forward or for something
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00047-00024900-00025272 else the activation CFL told investors on money that the company could use its cash for a dividend
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00048-00025272-00025698 BuyBacks were even mergers and Acquisitions according to cnbc's favor they were also said
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00049-00025698-00026064 there remains a glimmer of hope that Activision Microsoft could potentially allay the UK antitrust
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00050-00026064-00026370 Regulators concerns by agreeing to sell a division or possibly reaching a deal with Sony though he
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00051-00026370-00026742 said both scenarios appear unlikely via Seeking Alpha so why would you hire an Activision defense
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00052-00026742-00027072 well there are a few thoughts on that here's what I just said he said basically speculation
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00053-00027072-00027383 on my part but is the Activision Blizzard deal getting ready for a divestiture or abandoning
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00054-00027383-00027827 the deal now the best picture actually makes sense why would they be Staffing up on that
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00055-00027827-00028170 because potentially in the UK they might have to break off the Call of Duty Branch or break it off
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00056-00028170-00028752 to an independent uh section and then have that place handle Call of Duty and how it's playing
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00057-00028752-00029238 that Microsoft would want to get acquisition without Call of Duty I certainly don't don't
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00058-00029238-00029777 think so because Sony is fighting for Call of Duty Microsoft is trying to acquire that both of them
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00059-00029777-00030156 are doing helicopters but they're released both of them are trying to do uh trying to chase that
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00060-00030156-00030516 Pom-Pom guys never choose that Pom-Pom okay pom pom can lead them into dangerous places
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00061-00030516-00031038 okay look what's happened to Andrew Tate he was chasing that boom boom okay don't do that
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00062-00031110-00031530 not good so that could be one okay there are different reasons to hire an Activision defense
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00063-00031530-00031836 team on the m a this is what Ida says among others one because you're going to change the terms of
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00064-00031836-00032232 a deal already announced two because you were going to divest assets to a third company and
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00065-00032232-00032580 that's what we speculated would happen with the Activision deal that they're going to divest in
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00066-00032580-00033072 the UK and have another party handle the Call of Duty situation or three because you were going to
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00067-00033072-00033456 demerge a previously announced deal when something like that happens you were going to get a lot of
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00068-00033456-00033906 unhappy shareholders so you need to defend from different legal tactics yo unhappy shareholders
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00069-00033906-00034416 just mean that's what it means guys they'll use to abort the change that you were making to the
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00070-00034416-00034800 original plan maybe it's just the backup plan but if true it's an interesting development now let's
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00071-00034800-00035358 be itis unreset era so it does seem like there is a potential that Activision is Staffing up
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00072-00035358-00035874 to bail on the deal they could be uh stocking up on cash to make sure that they are able to
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00073-00035952-00036450 do whatever they need to make sure that the EU and CMA are happy with the outcome or like
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00074-00036450-00037122 you said the whole deal man like this is truly insane actually made this article February 21st
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00075-00037122-00037638 guys falling through but here's what's the update from Microsoft Reuters people will be very happy
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00076-00037638-00038016 I said right for once uh Microsoft will make a last-ditch effort to defend its 69 billion bid
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00077-00038016-00038340 for Call of Duty maker Activision Blizzard in front of EU and National Anti-Trust officials
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00078-00038340-00038676 at a closed hearing on February 21st the US software company said on Tuesday the company
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00079-00038676-00039000 asked for a hearing after receiving a statement of objections from the European commission warning
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00080-00039000-00039444 about the possible anti-competitive effects of the video now Microsoft everybody gather their
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00081-00039444-00039876 own can gather on gather on gather on guys guys guys guys guys pump the brakes okay get them dogs
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00082-00039876-00040608 and get them dog saying if you're a Sony Pony I want your thoughts on it you're saying the deal
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00083-00040608-00041064 will go through if you're an Xbox I want your thoughts as well you think the deal will go
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00084-00041064-00041592 through if the deal doesn't go through though I think Microsoft will go crazy they will go
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00085-00041592-00042012 bosel they will get all the bimbos together they will get all the puzzles together that
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00086-00042012-00042444 are working currently at Microsoft they will just come up with a plan they will plan this
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00087-00042444-00043188 situation they will plot something else and they will plot to buy someone else and if they do buy
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00088-00043188-00044010 someone else who is it gonna be is it gonna be take two is it gonna be uh oh [__] GTA 6 is
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00089-00044010-00044694 it gonna be EA because both ear and take two are smaller than Activision Activision is 69 billion
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00090-00044694-00045174 69 million are you guys out of your goddamn mind everybody's saying like hey Call of Duty shiza
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00091-00045174-00045774 but Microsoft Sony both of them know like y'all bimbles y'all bozos be still buying the game
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00092-00045774-00046746 be complaining but we still buying the games so they know that so it's very suspect man if this
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00093-00046746-00047190 deal doesn't go through they're likely gonna buy someone else and I think take two is gonna
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00094-00047190-00047850 be looking pretty uh pretty good okay it would be looking like a snack as some kids would like
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00095-00047850-00048228 to say please expect to offer one of these after the hearing so that's the first time we've heard
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00096-00048228-00048594 of a timeline for when remedies will be offered so the closed hearing is on February 21st it is
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00097-00048594-00049032 right around the corner and then we're going to hear about what Microsoft has proposed as
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00098-00049032-00049512 a solution shortly thereafter click on this video on the screen because doctor disrespect friend he
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00099-00049512-00050034 went Bozo at Activision or clicked the video on the left because yup you can see me actually said
wFeaA4FZ-F4-00100-00050034-00050478 all of this to Xbox this recently happened check these videos out guys and I will see you right
wKM5yuzZWlU-00000-00001190-00001500 Welcome to Word Practice 2. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00001-00001500-00002296 To begin start Word and open Starter_Word_Practice2 from your Data files folder.   
wKM5yuzZWlU-00002-00002296-00002733 Save the file as  Yourlastname_Yourfirstname_Word_Practice_2 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00003-00002733-00003169 Save the file as  Yourlastname_Yourfirstname_Word_Practice_2 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00004-00003170-00003420 in your Word folder. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00005-00003420-00003820 Show the formatting marks and turn on the ruler.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00006-00003820-00004446 On the Layout Tab, in the Page Setup Group, Choose the arrow under Margins. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00007-00004446-00004763 Choose Custom Margins. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00008-00004763-00005506 In the Page Setup Dialog Box, Change the left and right margins to 1”.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00009-00005506-00006043 Then click okay. On the Insert Tab, in the Header and Footer group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00010-00006043-00006579 Then click okay. On the Insert Tab, in the Header and Footer group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00011-00006580-00007056 Choose Footer, then Edit Footer. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00012-00007056-00007623 In the Header and Footer Toolbar, Design Tab, in the Insert Group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00013-00007623-00007939 choose the arrow under Document Info.  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00014-00007940-00008430 Add the file name to the footer.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00015-00008430-00008746 Note: Another way to get to the Footer is to double click
wKM5yuzZWlU-00016-00008746-00009066 in the lower margin portion of the document. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00017-00009066-00009659 To exit the footer, double click anywhere above the footer or below the header.  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00018-00009660-00010173 It is preferable to find quiet space to click in.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00019-00010173-00010766 Starting at the top of your document, select all the text in the document. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00020-00010766-00011696 On the Home Tab, in the Paragraph group,  select Align left.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00021-00011696-00012349 Move your insertion point to the top of the document.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00022-00012350-00012973 Select the title only: PVCC Fine Arts Division. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00023-00012973-00013739 Using the mini-toolbar, change the font size of the title text to 36.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00024-00013740-00014493 Using the technique you just learned, change the font of the second paragraph 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00025-00014493-00014843 “Trainee Program’ to 24.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00026-00014843-00015799 Select the first two paragraphs, and center align them. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00027-00015800-00016553 Compare the first page in your document to the example.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00028-00016553-00016969 Note: Another way to select the two paragraphs 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00029-00016970-00017286 is to use the CTRL key on your keyboard. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00030-00017286-00017796 This is especially helpful when the sections are nonadjacent.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00031-00017796-00018119 Select the entire document. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00032-00018120-00018463 On the Home Tab, Paragraph group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00033-00018463-00018973 select the arrow next to Line and Paragraph Spacing. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00034-00018973-00019586 Change the line spacing for the entire document to 1.5 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00035-00019586-00019903 and save the document.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00036-00019903-00020283 Set the indentation for the paragraph that begins, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00037-00020283-00020833 ‘Our trainee program’ to First Line Indent. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00038-00020833-00021276 This is done by launching the Paragraph dialog box 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00039-00021276-00021723 on the Home Tab. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00040-00021723-00021956 In the Paragraph dialog box, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00041-00021956-00022436 on the Indents and Spacing Tab, under Indentation, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00042-00022436-00023076 set the Special Box to First Line by .5”.  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00043-00023076-00023389 Click OK. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00044-00023390-00024203 Notice on the ruler, a marker has been set at the .5” mark on the ruler.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00045-00024203-00024693 In the next paragraph, which begins, ‘As a trainee’, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00046-00024693-00025653 drag the First Line Indent marker to the 0.5 mark on the Horizontal ruler. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00047-00025653-00026536 Using either method, apply a first line indent of .5” to the paragraph beginning with 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00048-00026536-00026923 ’Here is a partial’. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00049-00026923-00027199 Select the entire document. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00050-00027200-00027746 Launch  the Paragraph dialog box on the Home Tab. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00051-00027746-00028429 In the Paragraph dialog box, on the Indents and Spacing Tab, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00052-00028430-00029380 Change the After Paragraph Spacing for the entire document to 6 pt. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00053-00029380-00029553 Click OK.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00054-00029553-00030136 Select the two subheadings, ‘Requirements’ and ‘Upcoming Trainee Programs’. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00055-00030136-00031306 and change the Before Paragraph Spacing for the selection to 12 pt. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00056-00031306-00031603 Select the paragraph starting with Educational 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00057-00031603-00032129 and the next 2 paragraphs and apply bullets. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00058-00032130-00032639 Bullets are located on the Home Tab, Paragraph Group, Bullets. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00059-00032639-00033113 Choose the first bullet option.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00060-00033113-00033603 Select the three trainee positions and apply bullets. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00061-00033603-00033956 Use the same bullet style that you applied in the previous step.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00062-00033956-00034563 Apply the same Bullets to all four paragraphs that begin with the October meeting dates.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00063-00034563-00035236 Position the insertion point at the end of the paragraph starting with 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00064-00035236-00035759 Our requirements following the colon and press Enter.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00065-00035760-00036323 If necessary, on the ruler, drag the first line indent marker to the left 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00066-00036323-00036966 so that it is positioned directly above the lower button and type the following lines.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00067-00037680-00038116 Select and format all three lines as a bulleted list
wKM5yuzZWlU-00068-00038116-00038499 Select all four of the October meetings.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00069-00038500-00039066 Use the mini-toolbar and select the check mark symbol as a bullet.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00070-00039066-00039676 Use Format Painter and change the bullets for the two bulleted lists on Page 1. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00071-00039676-00040166 The Format Painter is on the Home Tab, Clipboard group. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00072-00040166-00040609 To use the format painter, select the area first. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00073-00040610-00041020 Then, click the format painter icon once to activate it. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00074-00041020-00041410 Then, select the area that you would like to ‘paint’. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00075-00041410-00041730 This will apply the format you originally selected.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00076-00041730-00042020 Note: If you double click the format painter, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00077-00042020-00042283 it will ‘hold’ the format so that it can be 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00078-00042283-00042443 applied to multiple selections.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00079-00042443-00042649 Turn off format painter.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00080-00042660-00043080 Select the bulleted list of October meeting dates on Page 2.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00081-00043080-00043660 Ensure the tab indicator to the left of the horizontal rule is set to Left Tab. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00082-00043660-00044130 You can verify this by hovering your mouse over the tab indicator.  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00083-00044130-00044423 If you click once, it will change the indicator.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00084-00044423-00044996 Using the horizontal ruler, set a left tab at the 4-inch mark.  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00085-00044996-00045609 The Left Tab is set by clicking once on the 4-inch mark on the horizontal ruler. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00086-00045610-00046006 You will see the Left Tab indicator show up on the ruler.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00087-00046006-00046706 Drag the new tab marker at 4 inches to 4.5 inches on the Horizontal ruler, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00088-00046706-00047109 and then double-click it to launch the Tabs Dialog Box.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00089-00047110-00047623 Note: If the Tabs Dialog box does not display, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00090-00047623-00047879 launch the Paragraph Dialog Box, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00091-00047880-00048103 then click Tabs.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00092-00048103-00048756 In the Tabs Dialog Box, ensure the 4.5” tab stop is highlighted. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00093-00048756-00049049 Change alignment to Left.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00094-00049236-00049873 In the Tab Stop Position, replace the 4.5 with 3.5.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00095-00050463-00050843 Select the 3 leader option. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00096-00050843-00051313 and select set.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00097-00051313-00051839 Clear the 4.5″ tab stop position by selecting it, then clicking Clear.  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00098-00051840-00052546 Repeat this process with all tab stops until the only one displayed is the 3.5”. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00099-00052546-00052939 Select OK to close the Tabs Dialog Box. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00100-00052940-00053446 Compare your bulleted, leader list to the example on your screen.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00101-00053479-00053729 In the bulleted list with dot leaders, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00102-00053729-00054103 position the insertion point at the end of the line starting with 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00103-00054103-00054433 Filming and ending with Studio A. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00104-00054433-00054716 Enter a new blank bullet item, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00105-00054716-00055343 type Set Creation Press Tab, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00106-00055343-00055979 and type October 11, 7:00 p.m., Cafeteria. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00107-00055979-00056350 Save your work.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00108-00056350-00056850 At the top of the document, click to the right of
wKM5yuzZWlU-00109-00056850-00057120 the subtitle 'Trainee Program’ 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00110-00057120-00057326 and hit enter one time.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00111-00057326-00057723 On the Insert Tab, Illustrations group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00112-00057723-00058166 insert a Circle Process SmartArt graphic. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00113-00058900-00059423 In the first blue circle of the SmartArt graphic, type: Apply.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00114-00059423-00059803 In the placeholder in the middle row, type Interview. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00115-00059803-00060446 Notice how the SmartArt shape automatically resizes the text you enter for the best fit.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00116-00060446-00060796 In the third circle, type Learn
wKM5yuzZWlU-00117-00060796-00061509 Click the outer border of the SmartArt to ensure the entire graphic is selected.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00118-00061510-00062083 On the SmartArt Toolbar, Format Tab, Size group,  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00119-00062083-00062743 change the SmartArt height to 2 and the width to 6.5.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00120-00062743-00063429 With the SmartArt still selected, on the SmartArt Toolbar, Design Tab, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00121-00063429-00063823 in the SmartArt Styles Group,  
wKM5yuzZWlU-00122-00063823-00064283 change the color to Colorful – Accent Colors.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00123-00064283-00064829 Ensure the SmartArt is still selected, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00124-00064829-00065396 on the SmartArt Toolbar, Design Tab, in the SmartArt Styles Group 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00125-00065396-00065853 Apply the 3D Cartoon SmartArt style.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00126-00065853-00065856 Scroll to the end of the document, or use the shortcut keys CTRL+END. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00127-00066226-00066846 Scroll to the end of the document, or use the shortcut keys CTRL+END. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00128-00066846-00067079 Press Enter.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00129-00067080-00067713 On the Insert Tab, Media Group, choose Online Video.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00130-00067713-00068146 In the Search Box next to YouTube, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00131-00068146-00068779 type PVCC Fine Arts to search for a video to embed. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00132-00068780-00069120 Select the video, and the click Insert. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00133-00069120-00069790 With the embedded video selected, on the Picture Tools, Format Tab, in the Size group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00134-00069790-00070226 change the Height and Width of the picture to 2’.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00135-00070226-00070606 On the Home Tab, Paragraph Group, 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00136-00070606-00070886 Center the video icon.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00137-00070886-00071783 Save your document, and compare it to the example. You may need to make a few adjustments on your own.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00138-00071783-00072176 Submit the file for grading per your instructor’s instructions.
wKM5yuzZWlU-00139-00072176-00072539 I hope this video has helped you to complete this project. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00140-00072540-00072990 If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to reach out to your instructor. 
wKM5yuzZWlU-00141-00072990-00073263 They're here to help.
wQdJRVesaRQ-00000-00000792-00001944 good day youtubers today i will show you how to prepare some perfect smothered lamb chops
wQdJRVesaRQ-00001-00002184-00002400 lamb chops as you know
wQdJRVesaRQ-00002-00002712-00003504 there's a meat that you can get many cuts from cuts like holder you get a bowl and lamb
wQdJRVesaRQ-00003-00003688-00003760 you also have
wQdJRVesaRQ-00004-00004040-00004696 lamb chops but today i will be concentrating more on
wQdJRVesaRQ-00005-00004920-00005832 how we prepare we behave as prepare lamb chops in one particular way which would be partly
wQdJRVesaRQ-00006-00005832-00006592 par and fry and we'll also have it completed by roasting it in the bacon it'll also be served with
wQdJRVesaRQ-00007-00006695-00007840 some roast garlic potato and some broccoli and carrots vegetables so let's get started
wQdJRVesaRQ-00008-00008016-00009432 first i would season the lamb chops by adding some basic seasoning like salt put about a
wQdJRVesaRQ-00009-00009584-00009984 tablespoon of salt on these five pieces of lime drops
wQdJRVesaRQ-00010-00010224-00010528 sprinkle about a teaspoon black pepper
wQdJRVesaRQ-00011-00011064-00011656 and we have a tablespoon of fresh color
wQdJRVesaRQ-00012-00012312-00013176 you would mix this into the meat and you'd pan fry it for a couple of minutes
wQdJRVesaRQ-00013-00013391-00013456 then you would
wQdJRVesaRQ-00014-00013791-00014424 put it in a baking pan cover it and place a lid on it but before that you have to make
wQdJRVesaRQ-00015-00014528-00015584 a light smothered sauce
wQdJRVesaRQ-00016-00016144-00016984 foreign
wQdJRVesaRQ-00017-00017560-00017712 actually i would have to cut
wQdJRVesaRQ-00018-00018216-00018384 these vegetables for the sauce
wQdJRVesaRQ-00019-00020936-00021184 after that we would
wQdJRVesaRQ-00020-00022088-00022584 uh
wQdJRVesaRQ-00021-00023120-00024360 lamb chops now that is done i'm going to move this stove over
wQdJRVesaRQ-00022-00024928-00025727 turn this on you can see a bit add another tablespoon on the
wQdJRVesaRQ-00023-00025727-00026783 bottom
wQdJRVesaRQ-00024-00027368-00028183 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00025-00028448-00029583 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00026-00030864-00031000 if you didn't entire wireless
wQdJRVesaRQ-00027-00031232-00031432 product tripod has been heated
wQdJRVesaRQ-00028-00031576-00032383 i would add some seasoning to this roasted potato add about a tablespoon of oil
wQdJRVesaRQ-00029-00032664-00035184 touch of salt go ahead and start adding your knees
wQdJRVesaRQ-00030-00037248-00037984 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00031-00039952-00040784 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00032-00040936-00042184 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00033-00042632-00043584 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00034-00043960-00044984 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00035-00046056-00047784 is the oven
wQdJRVesaRQ-00036-00048832-00049184 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00037-00049976-00050584 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00038-00051479-00051984 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00039-00054591-00054888 this is what i will have for my son made dinner today
wQdJRVesaRQ-00040-00055152-00055591 what he calls the smarter the hammond style long chop
wQdJRVesaRQ-00041-00055736-00056424 this is because completed here next step would be to use the same
wQdJRVesaRQ-00042-00056767-00056800 fun
wQdJRVesaRQ-00043-00057240-00058984 make amount of gravy that we would throw over
wQdJRVesaRQ-00044-00059984-00060384 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00045-00061224-00061784 first
wQdJRVesaRQ-00046-00062288-00063184 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00047-00063640-00064584 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00048-00065336-00065984 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00049-00070880-00070960 then this will go
wQdJRVesaRQ-00050-00071336-00071480 in the oven about an
wQdJRVesaRQ-00051-00072056-00072160 the next step i would
wQdJRVesaRQ-00052-00072432-00074384 give this a little roast from the and the farm to come here
wQdJRVesaRQ-00053-00075680-00075784 one
wQdJRVesaRQ-00054-00076288-00077184 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00055-00077592-00078584 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00056-00079136-00079184 as you know
wQdJRVesaRQ-00057-00079504-00080160 lamb is a very tender and expensive cut you can get this in all different
wQdJRVesaRQ-00058-00080480-00081384 types you have the naan rib rock which is a more expensive
wQdJRVesaRQ-00059-00082160-00082784 this is more common here
wQdJRVesaRQ-00060-00083184-00084184 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00061-00084728-00085584 uh
wQdJRVesaRQ-00062-00086320-00086984 so
wQdJRVesaRQ-00063-00090936-00091184 great
wQdJRVesaRQ-00064-00093576-00093584 you
wQOn8-sq3BI-00000-00001145-00002252 We are now moving into the last unit  of the module on cultural assessment and working with Hispanics around issues of resilience and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00001-00002252-00002839 cultural competence in mental health.  This last unit,  we want to focus on really exciting
wQOn8-sq3BI-00002-00002839-00003303 new development comes out of the American Psychiatric Association in the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00003-00003303-00004102 latest iteration of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual.  All of you have at your disposal, either through the library or your  personal
wQOn8-sq3BI-00004-00004102-00004475 copy,  the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual number five of the American
wQOn8-sq3BI-00005-00004475-00004938 Psychiatric Association,  and one of the things that is being tried now and it's
wQOn8-sq3BI-00006-00004938-00005529 especially available to you for clinical trial and for  research.  It's available online and the link
wQOn8-sq3BI-00007-00005529-00006296 is here with this particular unit and we'll show that to you at the end  of the session.  But it's it's a unit called
wQOn8-sq3BI-00008-00006296-00007139 Cultural Assessment and Intervention Unit, and the module itself or the technology itself is called the Cultural
wQOn8-sq3BI-00009-00007139-00007838 Formulation Interview.  It's obvious now that the American Psychiatric Association, along with other
wQOn8-sq3BI-00010-00007838-00008663 psychological and counseling organizations, including the National Association of Social Workers,  is increasingly aware of the importance of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00011-00008663-00009185 culture in doing good assessments and doing good interventions with clients
wQOn8-sq3BI-00012-00009185-00009792 from different sorts of ethnic  and cultural backgrounds.  And so we're just going to talk very briefly as we conclude
wQOn8-sq3BI-00013-00009792-00010463 this first module about the possible utility of this instrument for you in your
wQOn8-sq3BI-00014-00010463-00011224 practice and for you as students who are going to be social workers who work in a clinical or mental health  or medical setting.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00015-00011224-00011879 First, though, we need to talk a little bit about some of the elements that the terms that are used
wQOn8-sq3BI-00016-00011879-00012684 widely in mental health around culture that maybe still poorly defined in your
wQOn8-sq3BI-00017-00012684-00013176 own mind.  And so I think  the first one we have to talk about is the term culture
wQOn8-sq3BI-00018-00013176-00013803 itself.  Culture,  in essence,  is everything passed on from one generation to the next
wQOn8-sq3BI-00019-00013803-00014806 in the form of technology, and also, more importantly, for the case of mental health;  ideas, beliefs, practices,  customs,  norms, habits,  ways of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00020-00014806-00015366 thinking and ways of understanding the world. So it's a system knowledge,  values,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00021-00015366-00016322 and rules that have a powerful impact on a person and on a patient, and on a client,  and how they formulate their own identity.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00022-00016322-00017073 This is very critically important in therapy because the formation of identity is such a key element in how one understands the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00023-00017073-00017937 the world, and how one one becomes well.  Another key concept;  one which has been seriously abused since its invention;  is the concept race.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00024-00017937-00018700 This term doesn't really have much of a scientific basis to it.   We do see aggregations
wQOn8-sq3BI-00025-00018700-00019254 of physical attributes that differ by people
wQOn8-sq3BI-00026-00019254-00019490 according to their graphic and continental origin throughout time,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00027-00019490-00020045 but those things happen no significance in and of themselves because there's only one
wQOn8-sq3BI-00028-00020045-00021212 race the human race, and certainly that the opinion of professionals in anthropology, sociology and practitioners in social work.   We see race not so much as these
wQOn8-sq3BI-00029-00021212-00021928 superficial physical attributes, but actually as a social construct;  one that has been historically used in a very negative way
wQOn8-sq3BI-00030-00021928-00022851 to adversely affect the lives of people , especially  people especially people that we see in practice,  because
wQOn8-sq3BI-00031-00022851-00023773 we have to understand that race is a factor that figures in to the oppression of people, and that if we're going to deal
wQOn8-sq3BI-00032-00023773-00024285 with construct of race, were going to have to have to deal with it generally as a negative.  On the other hand,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00033-00024285-00024975 the term ethnicity,   which is a very different sort of a term,  refers to,  not
wQOn8-sq3BI-00034-00024975-00025743 just culture broadly,  but within cultures broadly,  the characteristics that people have around their belief
wQOn8-sq3BI-00035-00025743-00026213 system,  their history, their geography, their language, their religion,  and other shared
wQOn8-sq3BI-00036-00026213-00026894 characteristics of a group.  This,  in contrast to race,  which is a pejorative term,  which carries
wQOn8-sq3BI-00037-00026894-00028333 carries with it a notion that it's a burden; that people have deficits that are associated with them as a result of their race, which is very pejorative, ethnicity is seen a affirming.  In that sense, ethnicity is very empowering.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00038-00028333-00029138 "I come from a place.  I come from a language.  I come from a faith," or, "I come from a shared system of beliefs.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00039-00029138-00029758 That don't identify me based on my physical characteristics so much, but about my nationality,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00040-00029758-00030522 my people, my culture." And in that sense it's it's an affirming element, and so we have to make really clear
wQOn8-sq3BI-00041-00030522-00031639 that term "Hispanic", the term "Latino"  is not a racial term.  In the United States,  "Hispanic" or "Latino" is referring to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00042-00031639-00032351 nationality or ethnicity and when you identify yourself on an identity card, and you fill out a form for
wQOn8-sq3BI-00043-00032351-00032935 the federal government and it will say white,  African American,  Asian,  other,  American
wQOn8-sq3BI-00044-00032935-00033731 Indian,  etc.  these are broadly speaking, so-called racial characteristics, but ethnicity is not,  because ethnicity
wQOn8-sq3BI-00045-00033731-00034014 is a cultural determinant.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00046-00034014-00034442 Culture is seen in this module and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00047-00034442-00035635 throughout the program on cultural competence and resilience,  as an asset. As a strength.  Too often we have seen culture used as a deficits model.  The culture of poverty for
wQOn8-sq3BI-00048-00035635-00036137 instance,  when we say people remain in poverty because of poverty is a form of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00049-00036137-00036320 learned helplessness. It's a form of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00050-00036320-00037124 deficit.   We like social workers to turn that entirely on its head and begin to identify culture as a strength.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00051-00037124-00037630 Indeed, it's the psychological interpersonal and inter-generational
wQOn8-sq3BI-00052-00037630-00038243 issues both positive that people bring to world as a result of their cultural identity,.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00053-00038243-00038818 And if you are going to argue that culture is a strength, then you're going to need to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00054-00038818-00040000 measure it as such, and the Cultural Formulation Interview,  which the American Psychiatric Association has devised,  is a way of getting at it as strength. We are going to go through each of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00055-00040000-00040481 these items and a little bit of detail, but we are  gonna talk about cultural identity,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00056-00040481-00041118 cultural conceptualizations of distress or adversity,  psycho-social stressors,  as
wQOn8-sq3BI-00057-00041118-00041674 well as resilience,  since that's the theme of this module.  Cultural features of the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00058-00041674-00042063 relationship between the individual and the  clinician.  Throughout this manual we've
wQOn8-sq3BI-00059-00042063-00042903 talked about the need for the clinician to be culturally competent.  And then we are going to into the Cultural Formation Interview, which is essentially
wQOn8-sq3BI-00060-00042903-00043990 how we can get an overall cultural assessment of the patient for client.   First, then, let's look at the cultural identity of the individual.  If we are going to, in a session,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00061-00043990-00044957 let's take an assessment session or an intake, the Cultural Formulation Interview gives us a different perspective on that rather than just detailing marital status,  age
wQOn8-sq3BI-00062-00044957-00045731 income,  insurance and so on... these sorts of things should be taken by a clerk outside of the session... that
wQOn8-sq3BI-00063-00045731-00046051 once you get into the session there,  we can begin to talk about ethnic or
wQOn8-sq3BI-00064-00046051-00046557 cultural reference groups this person belongs to,  because they have,  as a result of those
wQOn8-sq3BI-00065-00046557-00047159 links to culture, access to resources strengths and developmental challenges
wQOn8-sq3BI-00066-00047159-00048003 conflicts and other predicaments.  So we're going to look at that in the instrument as well.  And secondly the identity of the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00067-00048003-00048549 individual:  reaffirming the theme of this particular module we're seeing that
wQOn8-sq3BI-00068-00048549-00049028 cultural identity of the individual empowering matter.   However, it's not always
wQOn8-sq3BI-00069-00049028-00049225 the case.  For instance,  in the case of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00070-00049225-00049919 refugees.  They find themselves by virtue of their ethnicity and their culture,  actually disenfranchised because
wQOn8-sq3BI-00071-00049919-00050482 they're perceived threat and those kinds of individuals can be at greater risk.  But by and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00072-00050482-00050915 large immigrants and racial  and ethnic minorities,  the kinds of involvement that they have with the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00073-00050915-00051600 culture of origin,  their home culture, and the  culture that is where they now live; the host culture;
wQOn8-sq3BI-00074-00051600-00052377 that's a pretty important issue in how well they are going to function.  We really don't have time to go into the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00075-00052377-00053080 Sociology ethnic relations,  but the term acculturation is a useful one to understand, in figuring out where
wQOn8-sq3BI-00076-00053080-00053540 a client or patient is in the trajectory that they  have in their migration to the United
wQOn8-sq3BI-00077-00053540-00054019 States.   We have people obviously in the United States who are Hispanic,   who have been here
wQOn8-sq3BI-00078-00054019-00054740 before the Anglos.  For instances, I'm at the University of Texas at El Paso today.   This was part of New Spain.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00079-00054740-00055902 It was also part of Mexico, and only more recently, actually within just 180 years,  or less than that, actually, has been a part of the USA.  So we have people who are
wQOn8-sq3BI-00080-00055902-00056569 not just acculturated,  but actually the dominant culture  in the region.   Then we have other groups
wQOn8-sq3BI-00081-00056569-00057216 that come later,  and we see this process of acculturation taking periods of time
wQOn8-sq3BI-00082-00057216-00057872 including up to a generation or two, to be fully manifest.  But we need to identify with our clients
wQOn8-sq3BI-00083-00057872-00058544 where they are on the acculturation scale.  Not necessarily a scientific scale but ask them how far
wQOn8-sq3BI-00084-00058544-00059041 they feel that they are identifying with their own culture as opposed to the host
wQOn8-sq3BI-00085-00059041-00059404 culture. Their cultural origin as opposed to the culture they
wQOn8-sq3BI-00086-00059404-00059920 find themselves in.   Which,  while they may be in the majority like they are here in El Paso,  they're not
wQOn8-sq3BI-00087-00059920-00060139 they're not primarily the power group.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00088-00060139-00060482 So that has importance for mental health
wQOn8-sq3BI-00089-00060482-00061373 because with the Hispanic paradox, the longer Hispanics in the United States after becoming... immigrated
wQOn8-sq3BI-00090-00061373-00062295 to the United States,  the more likely they are to get physically ill, and to experience a mental disorder.  That's very upsetting
wQOn8-sq3BI-00091-00062295-00062700 in the sense that we think that they're coming to a country  that has a higher degree of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00092-00062700-00063204 wealth and higher degree of so- called quality of health care,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00093-00063204-00064007 paradoxically,  the longer people here the less likely they are to be successful in measures of mental health and  physical health.   The Hispanic
wQOn8-sq3BI-00094-00064007-00064435 Paradox, then,  has has important elements in their success.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00095-00064435-00065346 Notwithstanding,  other elements are that their identification with their home culture, their culture of origin,  is a
wQOn8-sq3BI-00096-00065346-00066282 key protective factor,  and as we saw, or  are about to see,  in and upcoming unit from Dr. Felipe Castro, he points out that
wQOn8-sq3BI-00097-00066282-00067038 Hispanic culture is a major protective factor in immigrants, and the more people are inclined to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00098-00067038-00068470 identify with their home culture, the stronger they are in resisting drug abuse and resisting dietary practices which lead to poor health.  The cultural conceptualizations of distress
wQOn8-sq3BI-00099-00068470-00069117 in an element of the Cultural Formulation Interview that's important because when we understand the events
wQOn8-sq3BI-00100-00069117-00069891 that happened to an individual, to a client,  distress is often what brings them in to a session, whether it's distress
wQOn8-sq3BI-00101-00069891-00070357 over loss with its distress over intrusive thoughts,  whether it's
wQOn8-sq3BI-00102-00070357-00070625 distress over anxiety, depression...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00103-00070625-00071839 what have you.   These sorts of things are mediated  in very important ways by the culture of the person that's experiencing them.  So, apart from so-called cultural syndromes,  we do
wQOn8-sq3BI-00104-00071839-00072262 see that people of Hispanic origin attribute different
wQOn8-sq3BI-00105-00072262-00072928 meanings to the way in which their experiences is happening to them is
wQOn8-sq3BI-00106-00072928-00073625 the subjective experience of that distress and the manifestation distress that they
wQOn8-sq3BI-00107-00073625-00074165 experienced internally is manifested externally very different ways than in the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00108-00074165-00075075 dominant culture and we were referred to the concept of somatization,  in which you tend to, rather than express your anger
wQOn8-sq3BI-00109-00075075-00076263 psychologically..."I'm unhappy"... to show overtly that you are tearful or excited or anxious,  to repress those expressions particularly among
wQOn8-sq3BI-00110-00076263-00076563 particularly among male Hispanics,  and to experience
wQOn8-sq3BI-00111-00076563-00076999 syndromes, such as abdominal pain, distress, "susto"
wQOn8-sq3BI-00112-00076999-00077641 and other sort of culturally bound syndromes.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00113-00077641-00078022 The cultural conceptualizations of distress
wQOn8-sq3BI-00114-00078022-00078730 are also...can also be tied to an overall cultural assessment.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00115-00078730-00079688 Again, if you use a strengths-based  perspective, you are going to summarize the components of cultural formulation as identified in
wQOn8-sq3BI-00116-00079738-00080450 each of these sections so far,  but by changing away from the notion that there is something wrong with the person,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00117-00080450-00081500 that the person comes in experiencing  distress, and how are we going to find within that cultural context the way in which to make that person become successful.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00118-00081500-00082520 Now, very pivotal to the problem is the relationship they have with the therapist or the clinician.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00119-00082520-00083672 A clinician, especially if you're a clinician who looks like me, can be a bit off-putting to a rectent immigrant or to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00120-00083672-00084842 a refugee or to a migrant, even though I'd  be able to engage a client in fully fluent Spanish.  So one of the things you begin to do, is you try to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00121-00084842-00085693 build this relationship...one... not by trying to act like something you are not, but at least maybe not dressing
wQOn8-sq3BI-00122-00085693-00086354 like I'm giving a presentation by the Hogg Foundation for a class or for a group of therapists,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00123-00086354-00086902 but actually looking like somebody on the street
wQOn8-sq3BI-00124-00086902-00088251 and casual business attire,  who is who is open in his stance, who is able to form attentiveness and eye contact
wQOn8-sq3BI-00125-00088251-00088522 in a non-threatening way.  Because I really have
wQOn8-sq3BI-00126-00088522-00089456 emphasized throughout this whole module that you don't have to be Hispanic to be a good practitioner or clinician with Hispanic clients.  But there
wQOn8-sq3BI-00127-00089456-00090122 are certain sorts of things that can very quickly deteriorate the relationship... the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00128-00090122-00090827 clinical relationship.  And you find that people will shut down and withdraw or obfuscate or
wQOn8-sq3BI-00129-00090827-00091330 obscure the meanings of what they're doing if you ask sensitive questions in
wQOn8-sq3BI-00130-00091330-00092139 and insensitive way.  So, by building that rapport, and as Dr. Chavez said in her presentation at the end,  taking the time to build
wQOn8-sq3BI-00131-00092139-00093430 build that relationship...to build that therapeutic relationship,  is so much more important with this ethnic group than with others.  Let's turn to the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00132-00093430-00094487 Cultural Formulaltion Interview.  I think we set aside some of the concepts about  why we want to do culturally formulated interviewing... but here, lets ask some of the questions that were going to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00133-00094487-00095424 ask.  There are 16 questions that APA recommends that you include in your assessment.  Bear in mind these are still in trial phase that you
wQOn8-sq3BI-00134-00095424-00096055 may access these on the website that we provided that you may use them in your clinical formulations, but we do
wQOn8-sq3BI-00135-00096055-00097025 recommend you contact the APA,  not because you are required for purposes of permission, but to be seen if these are evolving, because this is an instrument that
wQOn8-sq3BI-00136-00097025-00098000 comes into play just in the last year and a half.  In the "cultural definition of the problem" unit or section
wQOn8-sq3BI-00137-00098000-00098487 you're gonna ask three questions.  Again we're going to try in the cultural definition of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00138-00098487-00098617 the problem to understand
wQOn8-sq3BI-00139-00098617-00099304 problem as they see it,  not as I see it, because I come as a trained person with a very different opinion and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00140-00099304-00099888 sense of what's going on with the person who may or may not have a mental disorder and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00141-00099888-00100200 addiction or be the victim of violence or oppression within a relationship.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00142-00100200-00100969 Obviously the question, "what brings you here today?"  But there-in, you're allowing if
wQOn8-sq3BI-00143-00100969-00101948 you have rapport with them, for them to elucidate the cultural way in which they understand their problem.  For instance you follow up by
wQOn8-sq3BI-00144-00101948-00102748 saying, after you heard something that sounds culturally significant, "Sometimes people have different ways of describing their
wQOn8-sq3BI-00145-00102748-00103111 problem to their family,  friends,  or others in their community.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00146-00103111-00103644 How would you describe your problems to them?"  I like this a lot because here you're
wQOn8-sq3BI-00147-00103644-00104106 asking the standard first question that you always ask,  "What brings you here
wQOn8-sq3BI-00148-00104106-00104218 today?"
wQOn8-sq3BI-00149-00104218-00104949 Some variation on that might be, "How may help you?"   The second question though, "Sometimes
wQOn8-sq3BI-00150-00104949-00105479 people have ways of explaining their problems to others and  sometimes bad things happen to people
wQOn8-sq3BI-00151-00105479-00106561 in their lives.   What would you tell them about what's happening to you today?"  Then they are able to jump
wQOn8-sq3BI-00152-00106561-00107667 out of... I'm not interested in what Dr. Lusk is thinking, to say to him as this expert...this person who is culturally different from me... but
wQOn8-sq3BI-00153-00107667-00108500 how would how to express this to my companera or to my madrina and that then elicits that.   The third element
wQOn8-sq3BI-00154-00108500-00109024 of the cultural definition of the problem,  "What troubles you the most about the problem?"  That's because culture
wQOn8-sq3BI-00155-00109024-00110421 mediates the significance to which people attribute to an event.  Let's take,  for instance,  the notion of violence within a personal
wQOn8-sq3BI-00156-00110421-00111051 relationship.  All women,  regardless of culture,  are going to find that to be a
wQOn8-sq3BI-00157-00111051-00111892 traumatic relationship because it devalues them as a individual...it is hurtful to them,  damaging to
wQOn8-sq3BI-00158-00111892-00112409 the relationship.   Their children feel threatened by it.   But how  might that be mediated a little
wQOn8-sq3BI-00159-00112409-00113167 differently a Hispanic female as opposed to a white female?  I'm not going to propose any generalizations that to be made on that
wQOn8-sq3BI-00160-00113167-00113933 but when you ask them the question, "What troubles you the most about the problem?"
wQOn8-sq3BI-00161-00113933-00114623 It gives them the opportunity to formulate what their real, genuinely greatest concern is.   "My greatest
wQOn8-sq3BI-00162-00114623-00116138 concern is the safety of my children."   "My greatest concern is the way I'll look in the community if I report this."  "My greatest risk,"... and here is one that I see often in my practice..." My greatest risk is if I report him,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00163-00116138-00117146 he's going to report me to immigration and I'm going to get deported.  One of the threats that we see here in the border in particular.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00164-00117146-00118115 then moving on to the Cultural Perceptions of Cause, Context, and Support.   You ask, "Why do you think this
wQOn8-sq3BI-00165-00118115-00118476 problem is happening to you? What
wQOn8-sq3BI-00166-00118476-00119585 do you think is the cause of your problem?  This, again, gets at cultural meanings,  because what happens when people have a
wQOn8-sq3BI-00167-00119585-00120152 traumatic event or go through periods of sadness or grief, is the meaning of
wQOn8-sq3BI-00168-00120152-00120829 that is so much derived from culture,  not just their individual psychopathology.   It has
wQOn8-sq3BI-00169-00120829-00121467 more to do with the way they're coming up and understanding this culturally.   So some people may
wQOn8-sq3BI-00170-00121467-00122006 explain their problem as the result of bad things that happen in their life.  That's external locus of control...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00171-00122006-00122426 Others will say this is something I brought on myself:
wQOn8-sq3BI-00172-00122426-00122947 Internal locus of control... Or this may be the result of the way somebody looked at
wQOn8-sq3BI-00173-00122947-00123767 me in the market the other day... the mal ojo...or it might be that I was startled, and taken by
wQOn8-sq3BI-00174-00123767-00124220 unawares,  by something that happened to me that seemed so traumatic at the time...Susto...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00175-00124220-00125167 all of these cultural manifestations  that may manifest themselves as a mental disorder.   So, there we're getting at the way in which their
wQOn8-sq3BI-00176-00125167-00125782 understanding of the events that happen to them because I think the APA realizes
wQOn8-sq3BI-00177-00125782-00126417 that many who are therapists never even thought about this in the first place.  How do you interpret
wQOn8-sq3BI-00178-00126417-00127189 this within your own context without saying , culturally,  how do you understand this.  This is a way of getting at that question.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00179-00127189-00127757 The next question... (silence)
wQOn8-sq3BI-00180-00127757-00128220 Is under Stressors and Supports
wQOn8-sq3BI-00181-00128220-00129091 Are there any kinds of support that make your "saddness"... insert problem... better?  Such
wQOn8-sq3BI-00182-00129091-00129752 as the support from family, friends, or others.  Because, as I said repeatedly,  culture, as a
wQOn8-sq3BI-00183-00129752-00130438 protective factor and a source of support,  we're trying to identify specific areas of support.   The
wQOn8-sq3BI-00184-00130438-00131028 traditional deficit interview,  the traditional problem-oriented interview is saying what's going wrong
wQOn8-sq3BI-00185-00131028-00131387 in your life.  Have you missed work,  are you sleeping poorly?
wQOn8-sq3BI-00186-00131387-00131813 Obviously we get to those sorts of questions actually we don't have to get to them at all
wQOn8-sq3BI-00187-00131813-00132499 they come out in the course of the interview.   Here we're shifting and looking at the support system,  because
wQOn8-sq3BI-00188-00132499-00132976 the stressors are the ones that we've been trained in identifying.   But here, "Are there any
wQOn8-sq3BI-00189-00132976-00133579 kinds of support that you have? Maybe family, friends,  or others.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00190-00133579-00134184 Conversely,  "Are there any kind of stresses that your depression makes worse, such as
wQOn8-sq3BI-00191-00134184-00135252 difficulties with money or family problems?" And then those,  too, might be mediated culturally.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00192-00135252-00135310 The role of cultural identity...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00193-00135310-00135904 questions 8, 9 and 10.   "For you,  what are the most important aspects of your background or
wQOn8-sq3BI-00194-00135904-00136053 identity?"
wQOn8-sq3BI-00195-00136053-00137387 I'll give you an example of why this might be important.  Dr. Castro has pointed out that among adolescent Hispanic youth who have experience with substance abuse...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00196-00137387-00137929 those who most resistance, and have the greatest drug refusal skills are the ones who identify most strongly with
wQOn8-sq3BI-00197-00137929-00138816 Latino culture,  and the ones who identify most strongly with mainstream culture such as is mediated or shown by television and so on...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00198-00138816-00139581 are much more at risk.  So, " What are, for you,  the most important aspects of your background
wQOn8-sq3BI-00199-00139581-00140200 or identity?" Then they're able to say these things are important to me... these sorts of rituals
wQOn8-sq3BI-00200-00140200-00141121 these sorts of traditions are... or they might say,  "Actually for me the most fun is going to the mall and hanging out with my friends."  Then you see
wQOn8-sq3BI-00201-00141121-00141748 the material sorts of concerns.  Question  number 9,  "Are there any aspects of your background or identity that make a
wQOn8-sq3BI-00202-00141748-00142599 difference to your problem?"   I think that explains itself and is pretty clear already.   "Are there any
wQOn8-sq3BI-00203-00142599-00142962 aspects that are causing difficulties for you?"
wQOn8-sq3BI-00204-00142962-00143646 Again, that comes somewhat out of the deficit model but,  your what we're trying to do here you see in the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00205-00143646-00144012 left-hand columns were probing for migration problems
wQOn8-sq3BI-00206-00144012-00144814 conflict across generations or conflicts across gender roles.  And then moving into the final few questions.  These are the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00207-00144814-00145725 ones that affect Cultural Factors Affecting Self Coping and Past Help Seeking Behavior.  The first question there, number 11, "Sometimes people
wQOn8-sq3BI-00208-00145725-00146347 have various ways of dealing with problems like...your problem...be it depression what have you...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00209-00146347-00147005 what have you done on your own to cope with your problem?"  There, we're looking at the self coping skills that also
wQOn8-sq3BI-00210-00147005-00148324 supplement the cultural coping skills that they bring to the question.  The final questions are " Past Help Seeking
wQOn8-sq3BI-00211-00148324-00148833 Behavior,"  uh... "Often people look for help from many different sources..."
wQOn8-sq3BI-00212-00148833-00149383 different kinds of doctors helpers are haters
wQOn8-sq3BI-00213-00149383-00149920 past what kinds of treatment help and advice if you saw for your problem and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00214-00149920-00150464 the queso Hispanic plans will probably going to see that most frequently there
wQOn8-sq3BI-00215-00150464-00151407 are you looking to family and friends but also in many cases especially for
wQOn8-sq3BI-00216-00151407-00152085 the more recently emigrated and less we're going to see all kinds of heaters
wQOn8-sq3BI-00217-00152085-00152951 and helpers us to put out there also and so what kinds of treatment or how useful
wQOn8-sq3BI-00218-00152951-00153635 I should go back the other point out that if there are also uses utilizing
wQOn8-sq3BI-00219-00153635-00154423 the services of an herbalist
wQOn8-sq3BI-00220-00154423-00154854 to them that needs to be identified
wQOn8-sq3BI-00221-00154854-00155936 position so that there will not be any action and other medicaments found the
wQOn8-sq3BI-00222-00155936-00156507 situation and what type of treatment was most useful and what time was not useful
wQOn8-sq3BI-00223-00156507-00157202 that uses a complementary alternative approach and then went back to barriers
wQOn8-sq3BI-00224-00157202-00158162 as anything prevented you from here is for example money short family
wQOn8-sq3BI-00225-00158162-00158701 commitments are there any relationship or is there a stick or discrimination
wQOn8-sq3BI-00226-00158701-00159817 associated which we have noted in this module you will see that access
wQOn8-sq3BI-00227-00159817-00160805 services and then cultural factors affecting current help seeking it into
wQOn8-sq3BI-00228-00160805-00161204 the last three questions now let's talk some more about the help you need
wQOn8-sq3BI-00229-00161204-00161980 beginning to move to the intervention what do you think would be most useful
wQOn8-sq3BI-00230-00161980-00162959 to this time for profit participants in the intervention
wQOn8-sq3BI-00231-00162959-00164919 participate they don't become a consumer services become an equal partner and are
wQOn8-sq3BI-00232-00164919-00165349 there other kinds of help that your family friends or other people suggested
wQOn8-sq3BI-00233-00165349-00166105 would be helpful to you this is great because it spreads out out of isolation
wQOn8-sq3BI-00234-00166105-00167524 person faces and then they seem to feel ready and over the issue and curses
wQOn8-sq3BI-00235-00167524-00168699 those happen when your friends family and other people they can come in and
wQOn8-sq3BI-00236-00168699-00169334 say how can they help you in how can and their suggestions
wQOn8-sq3BI-00237-00169334-00170010 intervention and then finally clinical relationship that you have with them as
wQOn8-sq3BI-00238-00170010-00170469 your client patients have you been concerned about this there's anything we
wQOn8-sq3BI-00239-00170469-00171166 can do to provide the care they are receiving any calls so that what can we
wQOn8-sq3BI-00240-00171166-00172958 do we talked about this here's what we talked about past the last thing we
wQOn8-sq3BI-00241-00172958-00173882 began with this and we've come up with this sort of like you to do this we
wQOn8-sq3BI-00242-00173882-00174872 talked to mom about this problem ask some other women in the friendship
wQOn8-sq3BI-00243-00174872-00175770 because it takes away from the session thanks I'll come back sort of put
wQOn8-sq3BI-00244-00175770-00176172 everything that you talked about over the last 50 minutes on hold...
wQOn8-sq3BI-00245-00176172-00176616 And some, the American Psychiatric Association along with all of the other professional
wQOn8-sq3BI-00246-00176616-00177024 mental health organizations, is blatantly coming to grips with the fact that culture
wQOn8-sq3BI-00247-00177026-00177612 is a huge factor in the healing relationship that people have with the physician, the clinician,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00248-00177612-00178246 the social worker, and the psychologist. And more importantly, culture is the most important protective
wQOn8-sq3BI-00249-00178246-00178748 factor I think that we have in our arsenal of tools that we can bring to bear on their recovery.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00250-00178748-00179442 And only when we get out of the mindset that culture is a deficit, and that being a new American,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00251-00179442-00180100 To be a minority American, even to be a non-American person who's living here with a different culture,
wQOn8-sq3BI-00252-00180100-00180666 all of those things don't need to be seen as deficit. In fact they're the tools to recovery.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00253-00180666-00180884 And on that, I'll conclude.
wQOn8-sq3BI-00254-00180884-00182028 [♪♫]
wRrA8Av58_o-00000-00000000-00000200 Para Bluet and numbering
wS51tbb1VJI-00000-00000140-00000212 Hello
wS51tbb1VJI-00001-00000212-00000444 This is Jieun Lee from Jieun Lee Diet
wS51tbb1VJI-00002-00000444-00000598 :)
wS51tbb1VJI-00003-00000646-00001204 Why does it have to be so difficult to control yourself the amount of food you have?
wS51tbb1VJI-00004-00001228-00001545 Wonder why you want snacks in between meals
wS51tbb1VJI-00005-00001546-00001988 and think of dinner menu already right after having lunch
wS51tbb1VJI-00006-00001988-00002180 you just want food after food
wS51tbb1VJI-00007-00002180-00002338 why is that?
wS51tbb1VJI-00008-00002338-00002602 Today, we will learn
wS51tbb1VJI-00009-00002602-00002922 how to consume the right amount of food.
wS51tbb1VJI-00010-00002922-00003240 If you learn this today, you don't need to eat salad every day
wS51tbb1VJI-00011-00003240-00003544 you can even have jokbal or pizza when on a diet.
wS51tbb1VJI-00012-00003629-00003760 We will begin!
wS51tbb1VJI-00013-00003824-00003954 When on a diet, eat like this! [Jieun Lee Diet]
wS51tbb1VJI-00014-00003986-00004260 When you eat food until you gain weight
wS51tbb1VJI-00015-00004260-00004562 or eat until you feel discomfort
wS51tbb1VJI-00016-00004562-00004834 that means you consumed more amount what your body requires.
wS51tbb1VJI-00017-00004849-00005154 You know it is not a good habit to eat too much
wS51tbb1VJI-00018-00005154-00005427 but you just can't control in front of food
wS51tbb1VJI-00019-00005428-00005730 that is because you are not eating the right way.
wS51tbb1VJI-00020-00005780-00006176 Eating and controlling is not the key point.
wS51tbb1VJI-00021-00006176-00006470 It's not that you find it difficult to control
wS51tbb1VJI-00022-00006470-00006697 it is crucial to realize to eat the right way.
wS51tbb1VJI-00023-00006697-00006887 Eating the wrong way leads you to eat more.
wS51tbb1VJI-00024-00006918-00007220 When consuming food you filled your stomach
wS51tbb1VJI-00025-00007220-00007540 but you didn't feed your brain and your mind.
wS51tbb1VJI-00026-00007540-00007845 That is why you keep wanting food
wS51tbb1VJI-00027-00007845-00008116 and find it hard to control the amount of food.
wS51tbb1VJI-00028-00008116-00008606 So, it is very important to eat the proper way.
wS51tbb1VJI-00029-00008606-00008820 What is the proper way of eating?
wS51tbb1VJI-00030-00008830-00009131 You fill you stomach
wS51tbb1VJI-00031-00009131-00009257 but you also fill your mind and head.
wS51tbb1VJI-00032-00009353-00009642 You are already doing well filling the stomach part
wS51tbb1VJI-00033-00009642-00010038 So, I will teach you how to fill your mind and head.
wS51tbb1VJI-00034-00010038-00010268 First, 'fill' your brain.
wS51tbb1VJI-00035-00010366-00010862 Most people do something else while eating.
wS51tbb1VJI-00036-00010862-00011308 I rarely see people who focus on eating food only.
wS51tbb1VJI-00037-00011396-00011822 People usually watch TV or get on their phones.
wS51tbb1VJI-00038-00011830-00012350 You're probably familiar with this saying 'when you watch TV, you eat more than your usual'.
wS51tbb1VJI-00039-00012422-00012634 The reason why is
wS51tbb1VJI-00040-00012634-00013186 you are eating food, but your brain focuses on TV or phone
wS51tbb1VJI-00041-00013244-00013639 so, your brain does not recognize that you have eaten enough.
wS51tbb1VJI-00042-00013640-00014028 As a result, you eat until the food in front of you disappears.
wS51tbb1VJI-00043-00014069-00014450 When you snack, you finish the whole thing and get left with regret.
wS51tbb1VJI-00044-00014450-00014591 This repeats.
wS51tbb1VJI-00045-00014644-00014791 Second, it is your mind.
wS51tbb1VJI-00046-00014854-00015080 This part is more important.
wS51tbb1VJI-00047-00015156-00015662 When on a diet, you plan ahead your meals.
wS51tbb1VJI-00048-00015663-00016104 One day, you don't go as planned and eat something delicious.
wS51tbb1VJI-00049-00016104-00016404 Then, the delicious food should make you happy.
wS51tbb1VJI-00050-00016404-00016664 However, you tell yourself "I should not have this".
wS51tbb1VJI-00051-00016664-00016932 "I shouldn't, I really shouldn't"
wS51tbb1VJI-00052-00016932-00017152 as you eat.
wS51tbb1VJI-00053-00017152-00017714 Even while eating, you keep telling yourself not to eat instead of feeling happy.
wS51tbb1VJI-00054-00017768-00018126 This stresses you out.
wS51tbb1VJI-00055-00018164-00018460 There is a cheating day for a reason.
wS51tbb1VJI-00056-00018460-00018792 When you suppress your appetite
wS51tbb1VJI-00057-00018792-00019119 you distress that on a cheating day.
wS51tbb1VJI-00058-00019120-00019442 Then, you get filled up and keep doing the diet the next day with bright energy.
wS51tbb1VJI-00059-00019482-00019812 However, when you consume non-diet meals you keep telling yourself not to eat
wS51tbb1VJI-00060-00019812-00020070 you keep telling yourself not to eat
wS51tbb1VJI-00061-00020070-00020492 It stresses you out and leads you to eat way too much
wS51tbb1VJI-00062-00020492-00020966 When eating, you do something else or get stressed
wS51tbb1VJI-00063-00020966-00021154 eat too quickly
wS51tbb1VJI-00064-00021154-00021582 these make it harder for you to eat the right amount
wS51tbb1VJI-00065-00021644-00021866 I think it would be also hard for me to control myself
wS51tbb1VJI-00066-00021866-00022104 if I eat too fast while watching TV
wS51tbb1VJI-00067-00022142-00022518 You struggle to control my appetite all day
wS51tbb1VJI-00068-00022552-00022942 and the three times that you do eat
wS51tbb1VJI-00069-00022942-00023282 you won't let yourself to take advantage of it fully
wS51tbb1VJI-00070-00023362-00023486 Even if you're busy
wS51tbb1VJI-00071-00023544-00023863 three times a day or two at least
wS51tbb1VJI-00072-00023922-00024524 You let yourself eat in a calm and relaxed environment
wS51tbb1VJI-00073-00024524-00024880 and practice to eat slow.
wS51tbb1VJI-00074-00024880-00025092 Chew well!
wS51tbb1VJI-00075-00025092-00025522 So, this is what you need to do
wS51tbb1VJI-00076-00025522-00025954 for the beginners who are not familiar with eating properly
wS51tbb1VJI-00077-00025986-00026285 you do 'chew like IU''
wS51tbb1VJI-00078-00026285-00026520 I call it 'chew like IU'
wS51tbb1VJI-00079-00026622-00026862 Search the video of IU chewing.
wS51tbb1VJI-00080-00026862-00026982 watch and do exactly what she does.
wS51tbb1VJI-00081-00027032-00027326 'I eat.' (chew)
wS51tbb1VJI-00082-00027358-00027614 'I eat lunch' (chew)
wS51tbb1VJI-00083-00027639-00027798 Simple as this!
wS51tbb1VJI-00084-00027798-00028050 'I eat a sweet potato' (chew)
wS51tbb1VJI-00085-00028058-00028402 'I eat a spoon of soup.'
wS51tbb1VJI-00086-00028403-00028650 Keep yourself focused on food
wS51tbb1VJI-00087-00028650-00028941 and taste the food
wS51tbb1VJI-00088-00028941-00029226 feed your brain as you feed yourself
wS51tbb1VJI-00089-00029226-00029530 and feed your heart as well "this taste good"
wS51tbb1VJI-00090-00029530-00029835 Eat like this.
wS51tbb1VJI-00091-00029835-00030131 Of course, it's hard getting into this habit
wS51tbb1VJI-00092-00030132-00030342 and it will take time.
wS51tbb1VJI-00093-00030404-00030775 But if you practice once and twice taking time
wS51tbb1VJI-00094-00030776-00031095 you will then realize why all this is important, what just told you.
wS51tbb1VJI-00095-00031095-00031360 Do once or twice.
wS51tbb1VJI-00096-00031360-00031664 You will continue yourself.
wS51tbb1VJI-00097-00031714-00032122 Eat this way for the next meal.
wS51tbb1VJI-00098-00032122-00032495 This way of chewing like IU will help you.
wS51tbb1VJI-00099-00032554-00032874 There is a saying that 'if you eat happily, it's zero calory."
wS51tbb1VJI-00100-00032874-00033079 Recently, I see this used by dieters
wS51tbb1VJI-00101-00033080-00033540 who are abusing this saying to eat the way they want.
wS51tbb1VJI-00102-00033552-00033942 But, I think that famous saying is actually from this way of eating.
wS51tbb1VJI-00103-00033942-00034268 Everyone, please take time to eat
wS51tbb1VJI-00104-00034268-00034496 focusing the food only.
wS51tbb1VJI-00105-00034515-00034827 And be grateful while eating.
wS51tbb1VJI-00106-00034827-00035120 It's good to fill your empty stomach
wS51tbb1VJI-00107-00035120-00035444 but from now on, you will also fill your heart and brain.
wS51tbb1VJI-00108-00035444-00035784 Please chew well for your digestion.
wS51tbb1VJI-00109-00035784-00035943 :)
wS51tbb1VJI-00110-00035943-00036231 For your next meal
wS51tbb1VJI-00111-00036241-00036565 I'm going to believe that you will eat the proper way I've just explain to you.
wS51tbb1VJI-00112-00036565-00036878 I will come back with the next video.
wS51tbb1VJI-00113-00036878-00037164 It was Jieun Lee from Jieun Lee Diet.
wS51tbb1VJI-00114-00037164-00037498 Please like the video and subscribe my channel.
wS51tbb1VJI-00115-00037518-00037618 *clap*
wS51tbb1VJI-00116-00037618-00037818 Bye :)
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00000-00000144-00000800 hey everybody welcome to tiffany talks oh my goodness i'm so happy to see you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00001-00000800-00001304 guys here let me get the chat going all right and get some light popping here
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00002-00001360-00001952 i see you guys checking in i see wendy is always number one she's always number one yes you are
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00003-00001952-00002600 whether you are number one okay so you guys let me get the girls situated so the topic of today's
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00004-00002672-00003647 show is dating over 50. robin is here yes okay so i got my girls checking in from all over the world
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00005-00003647-00004352 so listen you guys i first wanted to tell you that every day every one of these shows is dedicated to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00006-00004352-00005112 helping everyday people lead extraordinary lives so how do we do that you guys how do we lead
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00007-00005112-00005712 extraordinary lives how do we break out of the habit of being basic right how do you break out
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00008-00005712-00006192 of the habit of being basic let me see it's got korea in the house elizabeth here is from mexico
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00009-00006744-00007256 okay so all right i think we got saudi arabia in the house i'm trying to read i'm oh my god i love
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00010-00007256-00007640 you guys checking in from all over the world i love you too okay so listen you guys we got
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00011-00007640-00008224 cheryl king evans in the house i am loving to see you guys checking in to this topic because this is
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00012-00008224-00009144 this is a good topic okay so dating over 50 right so i have some things to say about that
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00013-00009144-00010016 there are three topics that i want to cover about dating over 50. the first one is okay the reason
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00014-00010016-00010832 why people have issues dating over 50 is because it's always something wrong with the guy
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00015-00010832-00011336 okay ladies are you feeling me it's always something wrong with the guy right that's what we
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00016-00011336-00011880 say well he's to this or he's that too that he's not enough this and he's not at that so if you are
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00017-00011880-00012544 always focusing outward right then how are you going to make some true connection so what i mean
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00018-00012544-00013312 by that is if there's something always wrong with the guy right then why are you choosing those guys
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00019-00013312-00014047 oh what right why are you choosing guys that there's always something wrong with them okay so
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00020-00014047-00014519 this is the thing um i was talking to lisa nichols i interviewed her you guys remember
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00021-00014519-00015216 that and she gave me a really extraordinary tip about dating and she said that she had been single
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00022-00015216-00015736 most of her life and so she's been looking for a man in her life and she went and she
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00023-00015791-00016584 uh interviewed all of her ex-boyfriends and she asked them for feedback on what it was like
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00024-00016584-00017000 being in a relationship with her now a lot of times listen we always think about
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00025-00017000-00017600 things from our perspective we're perfect and there's something wrong with them right sorry
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00026-00017600-00017968 guys if you're listening sorry guys you know this is part of the topic right i know you guys have
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00027-00017968-00018376 something to say too so but women think we're perfect and there's something wrong with them
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00028-00018376-00018920 so she went back and she got feedback from all the different guys that she dated now here's the thing
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00029-00018920-00019424 some of the things that she heard were like wow i didn't know that right and some of the things was
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00030-00019424-00020064 like hmm i don't know if that's true and some things left a common thread right to where she
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00031-00020064-00020600 was starting to see gosh like you know i didn't know that they experienced me that way right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00032-00020600-00021096 i've done this too you guys i've done this too i've actually gotten feedback from people who have
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00033-00021096-00021656 dated before and one of the things that i found out about myself which no shock surprise actually
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00034-00021656-00022200 i just didn't think anybody else knew right is that i don't like to be vulnerable right so guys
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00035-00022200-00022744 would say like well you know it seems like you never need anything you never need anyone right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00036-00022744-00023320 and i took that as feedback as going wow like what is it like to be in a relationship with someone
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00037-00023320-00023856 who is not quite vulnerable or open enough to say you know i need you that's not to say
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00038-00023856-00024392 i can't exist without you right but we get to be open to sharing and vulnerability so that
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00039-00024392-00024864 was something that i learned about myself right that even though i kind of knew that it was hard
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00040-00024864-00025376 i didn't know that i was showing up that way in each and every relationship so i invite you guys
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00041-00025376-00026039 if you have guys that you have dated before and it didn't work out go back and ask them okay how did
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00042-00026039-00026552 you experience me in that relationship what are the things that you liked and that you didn't like
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00043-00026552-00027248 and if you do that you might find a common thread about you that attracts a certain type of guy
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00044-00027248-00027752 because usually if you're in a relationship with a guy and you keep attracting guys where you're not
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00045-00027752-00028183 vulnerable they're not really that intimate either right because they they're with somebody who
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00046-00028256-00028744 has issues with being vulnerable maybe they don't want to be needed so that's the first thing all
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00047-00028744-00029600 right second thing is listen you guys this is a good one would you want to date yourself right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00048-00029600-00030160 so this is for me like dating after 50 i don't even like to i don't even like to talk about
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00049-00030160-00030648 age right i don't like to talk about it but i am recently single right you guys know that
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00050-00030648-00031136 and um on the dating scene i didn't even want to talk about asia as a matter of fact i didn't
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00051-00031136-00031639 even want to date anybody my age right i didn't want to date anybody old right because i figured
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00052-00031639-00032239 i'm young i'm fit i'm going to do somebody spicy well listen you guys if you can't date yourself
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00053-00032312-00033016 why do you expect anybody else to date you hello hello so the first thing you get to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00054-00033016-00033608 date is yourself would you date yourself and all the things that you're challenged with it usually
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00055-00033608-00034168 has nothing to do with the other person it has to do with you for how you feel about you right so i
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00056-00034168-00034888 have a friend right who she she doesn't you know she doesn't have like the most fit body but she
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00057-00034888-00035672 only wants to date guys that have abs okay well if you only wait on a date guys who have abs you're
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00058-00035672-00036216 gonna attract people who only wanna date girls who have this this or that right i don't wanna
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00059-00036216-00036728 say you have to have abs that might be it but they may be very centric on the one thing that you must
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00060-00036728-00037336 have instead of looking at you as a whole person and then women might say oh he just objectifies me
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00061-00037336-00037904 right so this is the thing if you wouldn't date yourself that means that there is a self-love
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00062-00037904-00038448 issue that gets to be taken care of before you get on the dating scene right because what
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00063-00038448-00039056 you're doing is you're putting on a fragmented version of yourself into the world right so
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00064-00039184-00039952 women women for those of you who don't date a guy that is uh doesn't have a successful career
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00065-00039952-00040488 well you ask yourself do you have a successful career is your career are you looking for somebody
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00066-00040488-00041112 to come in and save you and complete that part of you that you don't believe in for yourself right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00067-00041112-00041896 so i mean this is this is on the real you guys you attract right you attract okay something
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00068-00041896-00042376 that is missing in yourself and then you wonder why the relationship doesn't work right you get
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00069-00042376-00042944 to bring your whole self to the relationship bring your whole self to the relationship that means be
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00070-00042944-00043456 okay with the things that you're not okay with right don't try and cover them up and look for
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00071-00043456-00043976 them in other people right so if you try and use your the things that you don't like about yourself
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00072-00043976-00044416 you want to cover that up right but then you want it to be perfect in somebody else
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00073-00044416-00045088 so that's the other thing so if you want to have a nice relationship with someone else make sure
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00074-00045088-00045448 that you have a good relationship with self and so dating after 50
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00075-00045448-00045768 let me tell you what this looks like let me tell you what this looks like you guys
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00076-00045912-00046536 i don't do that well i don't do that oh no well he's going to be that oh no i'm too old for that
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00077-00046536-00047048 oh he's too old for that you have all of these things that you don't do you don't want to do all
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00078-00047048-00047672 these listen that's not what dating about dating is an exploration it's an exploration if you're
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00079-00047672-00048288 so set in your ways after 50 right you're gonna attract somebody who is set in their ways right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00080-00048368-00049128 boring boring okay so i want you to go back go way back right so how you were when you first started
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00081-00049128-00049688 dating right how you were when you first started dating were you more outgoing were you opening new
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00082-00049688-00050280 things meeting new people trying new foods and then after 50 sometimes you get so set in your
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00083-00050280-00051008 ways that you don't want to do these things right no i don't like that kind of food no oh no i don't
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00084-00051008-00051512 want to oh oh no that is too fat oh that music is too loud right okay so you become the type of
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00085-00051512-00052024 person that's so regimented that you're limiting your experiences so keep that on your mind when
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00086-00052024-00052640 you're dating it's an exploration not only of the guy but of yourself you guys of yourself
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00087-00052640-00053216 all right okay so you guys ready for the third one the third one is one of my favorite reasons why we
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00088-00053216-00054296 have issues dating after 50. and um here it goes do you bring your same self to every relationship
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00089-00054376-00054848 so that's different from loving yourself right so say you love yourself but do you bring the same
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00090-00054848-00055584 version of yourself so i know a lot of people who have been single right uh for most of their lives
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00091-00055584-00056479 and you want to ask yourself why there are millions millions of men in the world and so
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00092-00056479-00056952 for you to be single for most of your life you get to take a hold of that mirror and go what
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00093-00056952-00057896 is it about me how am i showing up in my life how am i showing up for others to where i'm constantly
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00094-00057896-00058424 single now nobody wants to hear this nobody wants to hear this because they always want
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00095-00058424-00058864 to look for the reason outside of them but listen if you guys have been single for a
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00096-00058864-00059488 long time there is something that is not working right there is something that is not working for
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00097-00059488-00060048 you and your coupled them right there's a lot of people out there and so you get to take a
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00098-00060048-00060720 good hard look at how you show up in each and every relationship right or how you don't show up
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00099-00060720-00061296 okay so i'm gonna tell you a lot of people right now who are on the dating scene after 50 they
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00100-00061296-00061912 don't want to do online dating they don't want to go to bars they don't like crowds they're like all
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00101-00061912-00062455 these things right they order their groceries in-house right they never see anybody right and
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00102-00062455-00063088 they expect prince charming to come knocking on the door but if he does they don't date a ups man
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00103-00063088-00063567 they don't date the amazon man right so these are all the different things that they don't do
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00104-00063567-00064128 right so how do you expand your horizons so i'm gonna say you guys listen i think especially
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00105-00064128-00064879 now with the pandemic if you are over 50 the best thing that you can do is hop online yeah i said it
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00106-00064879-00065336 you can hop online because that's the modern way of dating these days but i've talked to so
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00107-00065336-00065736 many women oh god no i would never do that it doesn't feel right it seems so desperate
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00108-00065736-00066464 blah blah blah please please there are so many people young people that are online and old people
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00109-00066464-00066968 if you're old you're probably in your house sticking to all the things that you didn't do
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00110-00066968-00067528 it's like right now going on a date and expecting like remember when you were in the on the ancient
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00111-00067528-00068112 days and uh you'd have to go on a chaperone date so then the girl would go with the guy running
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00112-00068112-00068624 next to him and then like all the aunties will be walking behind them on the day that's antiquated
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00113-00068624-00069280 that's old what if you a guy wanted to take you out now you said oh all my aunties have to go what
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00114-00069280-00069872 no nobody does that anymore so you get to get up with the times with dating right and that includes
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00115-00069872-00070472 online dating because i think you can make it safe you can get to know someone you have more options
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00116-00070472-00071064 out there and you know what you get to spruce yourself up right take some photos look good
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00117-00071064-00071664 and present your best self to the world right so the next thing i want to say you guys is you can't
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00118-00071664-00072256 date what you don't see right you can't date what you don't see so take a good look at yourself
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00119-00072392-00073104 take a good look at yourself and ask yourself who am i what do i want what am i willing to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00120-00073104-00073888 do differently than i've been doing up until now right because if you think that you're showing up
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00121-00073888-00074664 in a way the best way that you can to create a relationship and you haven't had one up until now
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00122-00074664-00075336 that is feedback that what you're doing is not working so i invite you to think about
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00123-00075336-00075944 other things that you could do to up level yourself right up level yourself so that you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00124-00075944-00076496 show up differently in the relationship right you show up differently in the relationship so what
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00125-00076496-00076960 i was telling you guys about my vulnerability when i discovered that right i started doing
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00126-00076960-00077472 the opposite of what i would normally do do the opposite in things right like instead of having
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00127-00077472-00077960 it all together maybe ask for help right maybe ask for help start doing the opposite of what you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00128-00077960-00078528 normally do and see if you get a different result because guess what you get to cause
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00129-00078528-00079048 your life instead of just letting something happen to you right you get to cause your life
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00130-00079048-00079608 with how you step forward in the world how you step forward in the world so let me retrace the
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00131-00079608-00080192 steps to make sure that we all know some excellent tips for dating over 50. and actually you know
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00132-00080192-00080784 what this applies to any kind of dating okay the first thing is is that when you get older you have
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00133-00080784-00081352 so many bad experiences like when you're younger my daughter milan she's like you know she's so
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00134-00081352-00081896 open to the world oh my god she's looking for love and a gentleman and then you get jaded over the
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00135-00081896-00082472 years this happened this happens and you bring all of your bad experiences into the present day and
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00136-00082472-00083088 then you blame the guy for it right but the one person that has been in every single one of those
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00137-00083088-00083704 relationships is you right the one person that's been in every relationship that did not work
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00138-00083704-00084208 is you right so maybe it's not the guy's fault maybe it's time for you to hold up a mirror
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00139-00084208-00084808 okay and see what you can do differently what can you do differently to create a different result
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00140-00084808-00085312 right so one uh recommendation i would give you when dating call up some of those old boyfriends
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00141-00085312-00085800 and say you know what did you love about me and what could i have you know what got on your nerves
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00142-00085800-00086264 right what got on your nerves right and it doesn't mean that what they're saying is true but it means
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00143-00086264-00086744 that if you keep hearing the same thing over and over again maybe that's how you are showing up
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00144-00086744-00087200 maybe that's not what you intend to be but maybe that's how you're showing up and you can make
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00145-00087200-00087928 an adjustment you can make an adjustment second thing is second thing is you guys um do you love
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00146-00087928-00088760 yourself stop looking for somebody to fill your gaps right if you don't have money they want to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00147-00088760-00089128 have money if you're not in shape they have to be in shape if you're close-minded then you want
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00148-00089128-00089680 somebody open-minded right stop looking for somebody to fill your gaps bring your whole
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00149-00089680-00090216 self to the relationship so if there's something missing and you work on that before you show up
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00150-00090216-00090624 looking for somebody to fill you up right because if they're filling you up all the time they're
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00151-00090624-00091152 going to be empty and you're going to be full and that's not balance right you get to both bring
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00152-00091152-00091696 your whole self to the relationship to create something that's beautiful and balanced right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00153-00091696-00092232 beautiful and balanced so i'm going to tell you guys like here are some basic tips right um
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00154-00092416-00093224 get dressed up get dressed up get dressed up do your makeup do your hair if you want to catch a
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00155-00093224-00093848 fish you don't throw a bunch of rocks in the pond and expect for them to come running they won't or
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00156-00093848-00094440 they might see something happen in the pond and swim on by right fish get caught with bait you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00157-00094440-00094920 guys fish get caught with bait and a lot of times after 50 people want to give up right they don't
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00158-00094920-00095344 want to take care of themselves they stop working out they start doing facials and hair and makeup
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00159-00095344-00095920 and things like that and yeah maybe it's not your back but you get to do something that levels you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00160-00095920-00096432 up right that levels you up it could be you know what maybe stop drinking maybe stop showing up
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00161-00096432-00097096 drunk maybe it could be quit being such a scrooge right not wanting to do anything different right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00162-00097096-00097616 if your guy is into something learn something new learn what he's into listen i'm not into sports
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00163-00097616-00097976 right but i mean if i'm dating the guy that's in the sports i'll learn a little bit about
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00164-00097976-00098528 the sports right you get to change and have more experiences in your life so that you can create
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00165-00098528-00099368 more energy okay about yourself all right third thing going over do you bring your same self to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00166-00099368-00099944 every relationship that means that if you are constantly sucking your absolutes what you do and
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00167-00099944-00100560 what you don't do and what you won't do and what you never do then guess what you won't be doing
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00168-00100560-00101384 anything right so you get to oh open up your box step out of it and try new things try new things
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00169-00101384-00102048 don't be the same person in every relationship and also give each person a chance right to give you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00170-00102048-00102696 a new experience by showing up open-hearted and open-minded open-hearted and open-minded right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00171-00102696-00103080 we don't want to date like we did in the old days so i'm telling you guys right now
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00172-00103080-00103744 if you're over 50 right take care of yourself love yourself get online or join a community
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00173-00103744-00104328 group or get do something that gets you out of the house because if he's knocking on your door
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00174-00104328-00104880 unless you are for sure that you want to be dating the mailman ups or amazon which there's nothing
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00175-00104880-00105311 wrong with that and if that's someone he knocks at your door start ordering more packages and
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00176-00105311-00105783 look cute when you open the door right so open up your life to possibilities i hope this has
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00177-00105783-00106344 been helpful you guys thank you for joining me on this episode of tiffany talks about dating over 50
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00178-00106344-00106776 right these tools and tips will help you live a fit fierce and fabulous life
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00179-00106776-00107272 all right so let's see we have some comments here ty says she made a request or a significant other
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00180-00107272-00107672 to change for 35 years and then the message went away i can't see that was too long
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00181-00107672-00108240 all right so ebony said advice is helpful for making friends that's true cindy said it's very
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00182-00108240-00108744 insightful thank you cheryl loved it any kind of feedback or questions that you have type them
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00183-00108744-00109311 in i'm right here because then again this is a discussion right try new things that's right and
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00184-00109311-00109816 that's right oh thank you ebony all right yeah try new things you guys learn something learn
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00185-00109816-00110352 something new learn something new that really helps you to have meet new people okay anybody
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00186-00110352-00110816 else there was a long question ty you might have to re-post that shorter because i do want to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00187-00110816-00111296 answer that for you because again i want this to be a conversation we're on this live not for me to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00188-00111296-00111816 just to talk to myself but for me to talk to you guys right when i do my workouts on mondays and
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00189-00111816-00112552 wednesdays at 9 00 a.m tiffany about the workouts we do live workouts hey hey rita hi baby 9 a.m we
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00190-00112552-00113096 do live workouts and saturday at 10 30 a.m join me on that that's when we do the workout i'm not
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00191-00113096-00113535 chatting so much but right now i'm chatting up with you guys right so that we can all elevate
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00192-00113535-00114024 our lives right we can have the best life possible so if you have any questions all right going once
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00193-00114224-00115096 going twice going three times okay all right yes you have to wendy says you have to change and grow
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00194-00115096-00115720 while dating and if you're in relationships uh-huh someone says it seems like older women are taking
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00195-00115720-00116359 over it's a good thing for them well i like that hey women okay women just get to step in to be the
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00196-00116359-00116872 best versions of himself that's right gail gail and wendy i know you guys are a relationship the
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00197-00116872-00117464 same rules apply because guess what you guys if you're married you get to date your husband date
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00198-00117464-00118200 your husband don't be the same old person all the time shake it up be different right shake it up
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00199-00118200-00118824 be different right oh my god rita says you don't want to get in trouble if you f what you focus on
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00200-00118824-00119280 expands right that's what i tell you guys what you focus on experience if you are thinking about the
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00201-00119280-00119816 worst case scenario it will find you right i want you to wake up and i want you to focus on what
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00202-00119816-00120296 you want to create that's good and great in the world you guys create something good and great oh
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00203-00120296-00121168 one more thing that i want to tell you about okay um instinct right is instinct and intuition what's
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00204-00121168-00121616 the difference because a lot of times oh i just have i have a certain instinct about that right
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00205-00121616-00122288 or i have a certain intuition about that right so your instincts you guys your instincts thank you
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00206-00122288-00122856 synovia your instincts are something primal right your instincts are something that sense danger
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00207-00122856-00123464 that when you want to run like if you hear a cat growling right that's instinct or if someone is
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00208-00123464-00124183 like chasing you you run that's instincts right so those things are instincts your intuition though
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00209-00124248-00124832 is different right your intuition is different and a lot of times we want to use our intuition about
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00210-00124832-00125488 dating and it's wrong and i'm going to tell you why because your intuition is based on a series
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00211-00125488-00126416 of beliefs coupled with um past experiences coupled with conclusions right so you believe
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00212-00126416-00127000 something you have an experience you reinforce it and then you come up with a conclusion and then
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00213-00127000-00127544 it gets lodged in your mind against lies in your subconscious so the next time it comes up okay
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00214-00127544-00128264 then you think oh god you know i have a certain intuition about that no no no it's based on your
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00215-00128264-00128992 past experiences and your belief system but your belief system might not be right right so a lot of
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00216-00128992-00129624 times if you are taking your experiences from your old relationship right so your old relationship
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00217-00129624-00130135 they did something and you didn't like it and they did it in a certain way and then somebody in a
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00218-00130135-00130728 new relationship does something similar and then you automatically go back and call it intuition
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00219-00130728-00131504 no it's not it's not intuition it is a memory that you have that you're recreating in the present
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00220-00131504-00132000 because whatever you're afraid of hasn't happened yet right so be careful that your intuition is not
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00221-00132000-00132440 what guides you okay it's just a suggestion and usually it's based on something that happened
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00222-00132440-00133048 before instinct is primal instinct is primal that's like life-saving things like you know
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00223-00133048-00133584 i'm gonna run if somebody's chasing me i'm going to not put my hand in the fire because
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00224-00133584-00134128 i know that it's hot you know if you if you sense uh what else is an instinct to defend
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00225-00134128-00134680 yourself if somebody hits you arm goes up that's instinct right so your intuition a lot of times
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00226-00134680-00135136 we use our intuition but we don't know where we got it from so question what belief system
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00227-00135136-00135520 led you to that intuition because that could be exactly what takes you down the same path
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00228-00135520-00136160 every single time so make sure that you are checking is this true has this happened yet
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00229-00136232-00136840 are all guys this way or all guys that way or it's just the guys that i've dated before but
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00230-00136840-00137200 now that i'm showing up as a different person i'm going to attract a different kind of guy
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00231-00137200-00137640 so you guys get to give yourself that opportunity to create something different for yourselves
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00232-00137640-00138120 whether you're in a relationship or whether you're not in a relationship you get to show up as your
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00233-00138120-00138704 best and your highest self all right you guys whoo i am signing out i'm signing out this was
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00234-00138704-00139192 so much fun i hope you enjoyed today's show if you know somebody who could take um benefit from these
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00235-00139192-00139616 three tips make sure that you share the video with a friend i'm also going to be sending to
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00236-00139616-00140056 you all that are on my email list if you're not on my email list just click on the link to get
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00237-00140056-00140528 the free schedule and you will be on my email list and i'll send you the update of the tiffany talks
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00238-00140528-00141624 all right i love you signing out have a great day remember life gets to be extraordinary
wSvmKtI0BAQ-00239-00141624-00141632 you
wTTlofLXNou-00000-00000010-00000176 THE OPENER 6-3 FERGUS FALLS.
wTTlofLXNou-00001-00000176-00000183 THE OPENER 6-3 FERGUS FALLS.  
wTTlofLXNou-00002-00000183-00000313 THE OPENER 6-3 FERGUS FALLS. THEY'LL PLAY AGAIN TOMORROW.
wTTlofLXNou-00003-00000313-00000320 THE OPENER 6-3 FERGUS FALLS. THEY'LL PLAY AGAIN TOMORROW.  
wTTlofLXNou-00004-00000320-00000467 THE OPENER 6-3 FERGUS FALLS. THEY'LL PLAY AGAIN TOMORROW. >>> THE 14U STATE CHAMPIONSHIP
wTTlofLXNou-00005-00000467-00000473 THEY'LL PLAY AGAIN TOMORROW. >>> THE 14U STATE CHAMPIONSHIP  
wTTlofLXNou-00006-00000473-00000600 THEY'LL PLAY AGAIN TOMORROW. >>> THE 14U STATE CHAMPIONSHIP NOT THE ONLY TOURNAMENT GOING ON
wTTlofLXNou-00007-00000600-00000607 >>> THE 14U STATE CHAMPIONSHIP NOT THE ONLY TOURNAMENT GOING ON  
wTTlofLXNou-00008-00000607-00000700 >>> THE 14U STATE CHAMPIONSHIP NOT THE ONLY TOURNAMENT GOING ON THIS WEEK IN BEMIDJI.
wTTlofLXNou-00009-00000700-00000707 NOT THE ONLY TOURNAMENT GOING ON THIS WEEK IN BEMIDJI.  
wTTlofLXNou-00010-00000707-00000824 NOT THE ONLY TOURNAMENT GOING ON THIS WEEK IN BEMIDJI. TOMORROW STARTS THE MIDWEST
wTTlofLXNou-00011-00000824-00000830 THIS WEEK IN BEMIDJI. TOMORROW STARTS THE MIDWEST  
wTTlofLXNou-00012-00000830-00000940 THIS WEEK IN BEMIDJI. TOMORROW STARTS THE MIDWEST PLAINS.
wTTlofLXNou-00013-00000940-00000947 TOMORROW STARTS THE MIDWEST PLAINS.  
wTTlofLXNou-00014-00000947-00001071 TOMORROW STARTS THE MIDWEST PLAINS. CAL RIPKEN 12-YEAR-OLD REGIONAL
wTTlofLXNou-00015-00001071-00001077 PLAINS. CAL RIPKEN 12-YEAR-OLD REGIONAL  
wTTlofLXNou-00016-00001077-00001194 PLAINS. CAL RIPKEN 12-YEAR-OLD REGIONAL TOURNAMENT AT THE BEMIDJI YOUTH
wTTlofLXNou-00017-00001194-00001201 CAL RIPKEN 12-YEAR-OLD REGIONAL TOURNAMENT AT THE BEMIDJI YOUTH  
wTTlofLXNou-00018-00001201-00001297 CAL RIPKEN 12-YEAR-OLD REGIONAL TOURNAMENT AT THE BEMIDJI YOUTH BASEBALL COMPLEX.
wTTlofLXNou-00019-00001297-00001304 TOURNAMENT AT THE BEMIDJI YOUTH BASEBALL COMPLEX.  
wTTlofLXNou-00020-00001304-00001444 TOURNAMENT AT THE BEMIDJI YOUTH BASEBALL COMPLEX. EIGHT TEAMS SET TO DUKE IT OUT
wTTlofLXNou-00021-00001444-00001451 BASEBALL COMPLEX. EIGHT TEAMS SET TO DUKE IT OUT  
wTTlofLXNou-00022-00001451-00001604 BASEBALL COMPLEX. EIGHT TEAMS SET TO DUKE IT OUT THE NEXT TWO DAYS IN POOL PLAY,
wTTlofLXNou-00023-00001604-00001611 EIGHT TEAMS SET TO DUKE IT OUT THE NEXT TWO DAYS IN POOL PLAY,  
wTTlofLXNou-00024-00001611-00001975 EIGHT TEAMS SET TO DUKE IT OUT THE NEXT TWO DAYS IN POOL PLAY, THEN THE TOP FOUR ADVANCE TO
wTTlofLXNou-00025-00001975-00001981 THE NEXT TWO DAYS IN POOL PLAY, THEN THE TOP FOUR ADVANCE TO  
wTTlofLXNou-00026-00001981-00002138 THE NEXT TWO DAYS IN POOL PLAY, THEN THE TOP FOUR ADVANCE TO SATURDAY PLAYING FOR THE
wTTlofLXNou-00027-00002138-00002145 THEN THE TOP FOUR ADVANCE TO SATURDAY PLAYING FOR THE  
wTTlofLXNou-00028-00002145-00002195 THEN THE TOP FOUR ADVANCE TO SATURDAY PLAYING FOR THE CHAMPIONSHIP.
wTTlofLXNou-00029-00002195-00002202 SATURDAY PLAYING FOR THE CHAMPIONSHIP.  
wTTlofLXNou-00030-00002202-00002258 SATURDAY PLAYING FOR THE CHAMPIONSHIP. THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP
wTTlofLXNou-00031-00002258-00002265 CHAMPIONSHIP. THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP  
wTTlofLXNou-00032-00002265-00002368 CHAMPIONSHIP. THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP TOMORROW AFTERNOON AT 4:00
wTTlofLXNou-00033-00002368-00002375 THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP TOMORROW AFTERNOON AT 4:00  
wTTlofLXNou-00034-00002375-00002539 THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP TOMORROW AFTERNOON AT 4:00 AGAINST PIONEER COLORADO.
wTTlofLXNou-00035-00002539-00002545 TOMORROW AFTERNOON AT 4:00 AGAINST PIONEER COLORADO.  
wTTlofLXNou-00036-00002545-00002685 TOMORROW AFTERNOON AT 4:00 AGAINST PIONEER COLORADO. HERE YOU CAN SEE ON THE SCREEN.
wTTlofLXNou-00037-00002685-00002692 AGAINST PIONEER COLORADO. HERE YOU CAN SEE ON THE SCREEN.  
wTTlofLXNou-00038-00002692-00002879 AGAINST PIONEER COLORADO. HERE YOU CAN SEE ON THE SCREEN. A VARIETY OF TEAMS, MINNESOTA,
wTTlofLXNou-00039-00002879-00002886 HERE YOU CAN SEE ON THE SCREEN. A VARIETY OF TEAMS, MINNESOTA,  
wTTlofLXNou-00040-00002886-00003273 HERE YOU CAN SEE ON THE SCREEN. A VARIETY OF TEAMS, MINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA, IOWA, COLORADO AND
wTTlofLXNou-00041-00003273-00003279 A VARIETY OF TEAMS, MINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA, IOWA, COLORADO AND  
wTTlofLXNou-00042-00003279-00003400 A VARIETY OF TEAMS, MINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA, IOWA, COLORADO AND MISSOURI.
wTTlofLXNou-00043-00003400-00003406 NORTH DAKOTA, IOWA, COLORADO AND MISSOURI.  
wTTlofLXNou-00044-00003406-00003546 NORTH DAKOTA, IOWA, COLORADO AND MISSOURI. >>> WONDERING WHERE BAXTER IS
wTTlofLXNou-00045-00003546-00003553 MISSOURI. >>> WONDERING WHERE BAXTER IS  
wTTlofLXNou-00046-00003553-00003596 MISSOURI. >>> WONDERING WHERE BAXTER IS AT?
wTTlofLXNou-00047-00003596-00003603 >>> WONDERING WHERE BAXTER IS AT?  
wTTlofLXNou-00048-00003603-00003670 >>> WONDERING WHERE BAXTER IS AT? THEY ALREADY CLENCHED THEIR
wTTlofLXNou-00049-00003670-00003676 AT? THEY ALREADY CLENCHED THEIR  
wTTlofLXNou-00050-00003676-00003820 AT? THEY ALREADY CLENCHED THEIR TICKET TO THE WORLD SERIES.
wTTlofLXNou-00051-00003820-00003827 THEY ALREADY CLENCHED THEIR TICKET TO THE WORLD SERIES.  
wTTlofLXNou-00052-00003827-00003980 THEY ALREADY CLENCHED THEIR TICKET TO THE WORLD SERIES. THEY WON THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP
wTTlofLXNou-00053-00003980-00003987 TICKET TO THE WORLD SERIES. THEY WON THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP  
wTTlofLXNou-00054-00003987-00004030 TICKET TO THE WORLD SERIES. THEY WON THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP THIS PAST WEEKEND
wTTlofLXNou-00055-00004030-00004037 THEY WON THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP THIS PAST WEEKEND  
wTTlofLXNou-00056-00004037-00004210 THEY WON THE STATE CHAMPIONSHIP THIS PAST WEEKEND SO CONGRATULATIONS TO THE BAXTER
wVAgFpmqQSc-00000-00000016-00000744 Hey all. This is part 2 of my set of videos about the visa process for foreigners working in China.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00001-00000800-00001344 If you haven't already seen part 1 where I talk about the process involved in getting a
wVAgFpmqQSc-00002-00001344-00001832 work visa at an embassy or consulate outside China, you may want to start there first.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00003-00001920-00002504 This video picks up where that one left off, with the process involved in traveling to China
wVAgFpmqQSc-00004-00002504-00003056 on that work visa, as well as what you need to do after you arrive to acquire a residence
wVAgFpmqQSc-00005-00003056-00003688 permit within China. After that, I'll also talk a bit about renewing a residence permit in China
wVAgFpmqQSc-00006-00003688-00004336 and also what you must do if you're going to change employers within China. So let's go! So
wVAgFpmqQSc-00007-00004336-00004960 let's say you've already got your Chinese work visa and you're ready to travel to China. Okay,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00008-00004960-00005656 at first, I'm gonna make two assumptions here: 1. You are doing this after the COVID-19 pandemic,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00009-00005720-00006423 and 2. International travel is mostly the way it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. That is to say,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00010-00006423-00006944 I'm assuming that you do not need to worry about things like testing before departure
wVAgFpmqQSc-00011-00006944-00007512 or quarantining upon arrival in China. Assuming that's the case, go ahead, make your travel
wVAgFpmqQSc-00012-00007512-00008152 arrangements to China. The majority of people on work visas arrive in China by air, in which case
wVAgFpmqQSc-00013-00008152-00008688 your passport and visa will be checked at your first arrival airport in China, even if you are
wVAgFpmqQSc-00014-00008688-00009408 connecting to a flight to another Chinese city. So if, for example you were to fly from Los Angeles
wVAgFpmqQSc-00015-00009408-00009984 to Beijing, and then Beijing to Xi'an, you would go through immigration and customs in Beijing.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00016-00010096-00010664 At present a quick plane change in Beijing isn't actually possible because you need to quarantine
wVAgFpmqQSc-00017-00010664-00011296 for two weeks in Beijing, but again, I'm assuming this is all happening after the COVID-19 pandemic
wVAgFpmqQSc-00018-00011296-00011888 is over. When the immigration agent stamps your passport, a 30-day countdown begins,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00019-00011888-00012392 before the end of which you must apply for a residence permit from the immigration authorities
wVAgFpmqQSc-00020-00012392-00013168 within China. Also keep in mind that you must not leave mainland China before you get your residence
wVAgFpmqQSc-00021-00013168-00014032 permit because your work visa is only good for one entry. Leaving China would leave you without a way
wVAgFpmqQSc-00022-00014032-00014688 to get back in. And just let me stress really quickly: although Hong Kong and Macau are
wVAgFpmqQSc-00023-00014688-00015304 definitely part of China, they continue to have their own immigration, so traveling to either
wVAgFpmqQSc-00024-00015304-00015912 of those cities means you are leaving mainland China, and you would not be able to get back
wVAgFpmqQSc-00025-00015912-00016456 in on your single entry work visa. So don't go there until you've got your residence permit.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00026-00016520-00017096 Speaking of which, your employer should be working on completing the procedures required for you to
wVAgFpmqQSc-00027-00017096-00017592 get your residence permit. One of the first things is that you have to have your passport registered
wVAgFpmqQSc-00028-00017592-00018088 with the police station that has jurisdiction over the area you're living in. Actually,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00029-00018088-00018832 this is true of all foreign visitors to China, but many tourists don't need to worry about it so much
wVAgFpmqQSc-00030-00018832-00019432 because hotels will carry out these registrations for you. If you're not staying at a hotel,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00031-00019432-00020008 your passport must usually be brought into the police station in person to register it.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00032-00020008-00020496 Your employer should help you out with this. They'll also need to apply to get the final
wVAgFpmqQSc-00033-00020496-00021072 version of your work permit, which, unlike the paper you receive to apply for a visa abroad,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00034-00021072-00021608 takes the form of a plastic card the size of a credit card. You will also need to go to a
wVAgFpmqQSc-00035-00021608-00022296 hospital or clinic designated by the government for a health examination. When all the documents
wVAgFpmqQSc-00036-00022296-00022888 are in order, you can apply for your residence permit at the local branch of the Chinese
wVAgFpmqQSc-00037-00022888-00023528 immigration department. They will need to retain your passport for a while, usually over a week,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00038-00023528-00024072 so don't plan on doing any traveling during that time. They will give you a return receipt that you
wVAgFpmqQSc-00039-00024072-00024608 can use to demonstrate that you are remaining in China legally until you get your passport back.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00040-00024672-00025200 How you receive your passport back may vary. I've been in cities where it can be mailed back to you;
wVAgFpmqQSc-00041-00025256-00025688 in others, you or someone else may need to retrieve your passport in person.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00042-00025752-00026264 Either way, once you have your residence permit, you can check and see how long it will last for.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00043-00026264-00026960 Usually it lasts a year, assuming your employment contract lasts at least that long. By that date,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00044-00026960-00027456 you must renew your residence permit or else switch to another visa type,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00045-00027456-00028072 or else depart mainland China. It will also say your purpose for residence in China is to work,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00046-00028127-00028624 though this is written only in Chinese as "gongzuo". Your residence permit,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00047-00028624-00029383 unlike your original work visa, also allows you to depart and re-enter China multiple times. At
wVAgFpmqQSc-00048-00029383-00029895 present, you would be stuck in quarantine after re-entry, but again, I'm hoping maybe
wVAgFpmqQSc-00049-00029895-00030439 you're doing this in the post-COVID era. Keep in mind that under Chinese law, you're actually
wVAgFpmqQSc-00050-00030439-00030983 supposed to carry your passport everywhere you go so that it can be inspected by the police.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00051-00031112-00031783 It's not common in most areas of China, but the Chinese police do have the authority to
wVAgFpmqQSc-00052-00031783-00032280 stop you and ask to check your passport without suspecting you of actually committing an offence.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00053-00032368-00032960 You'll also need your passport whenever you are traveling, even domestically. You'll need it as
wVAgFpmqQSc-00054-00032960-00033536 identification when you're using pretty much any form of long-distance transportation in mainland
wVAgFpmqQSc-00055-00033536-00034136 China, and you'll also need it when checking into hotels. They must register the details of
wVAgFpmqQSc-00056-00034136-00034712 your passport, residence permit and most recent entry to mainland China with the local police.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00057-00034784-00035208 If you stay with friends or relatives in China, you need to bring your passport
wVAgFpmqQSc-00058-00035208-00035752 to the local police station there to register it. Lots of foreigners don't really bother with
wVAgFpmqQSc-00059-00035752-00036280 this if they're just there for a short stay; however, it is legally required even then,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00060-00036336-00036904 and not doing so could result in an issue if for whatever reason you are stopped by the police.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00061-00037080-00037672 If you are going to be working and living in China for longer than your residence permit is valid,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00062-00037672-00038176 you'll need to renew it. This is a fairly simple process most of the time as long
wVAgFpmqQSc-00063-00038176-00038576 as you're still with the same employer. Your employer should be able to gather
wVAgFpmqQSc-00064-00038576-00039040 the documents for this with relative ease to show that you are still employed with them,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00065-00039040-00039560 and therefore your visa needs to be extended. Another thing that's important to remember:
wVAgFpmqQSc-00066-00039560-00039928 if you're planning to leave mainland China to travel to another country,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00067-00039928-00040488 be sure your residence permit is going to be valid for long enough for you to get back into China.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00068-00040600-00041120 If you're planning to travel abroad and your residence permit is close to its expiration date,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00069-00041120-00041520 be sure your travel plans leave enough time for you to renew your residence permit.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00070-00041656-00042296 What if you want to change jobs within China? Your work permit is tied to the employer
wVAgFpmqQSc-00071-00042296-00042864 that applied for it; however, you can transfer a work permit from one employer to another.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00072-00042952-00043376 This is a more complicated process than merely renewing a residence permit,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00073-00043376-00043952 but it's definitely doable as long as you follow the terms of your existing contract, either by
wVAgFpmqQSc-00074-00043952-00044608 completing it or by complying with the terms for terminating it early. Before that time, you'll
wVAgFpmqQSc-00075-00044608-00045152 need to give your new employer documents similar to the ones you gave your previous employer,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00076-00045152-00045936 so a copy of your passport plus your residence permit, your cv, the qualifications for your job
wVAgFpmqQSc-00077-00046016-00046480 and that kind of thing. In addition, when your contract is over, you'll need to show
wVAgFpmqQSc-00078-00046480-00046968 the documents demonstrating that your work permit with that employer is cancelled so that
wVAgFpmqQSc-00079-00046968-00047488 you can transfer it to your new employer. Your employer is obligated to get you this document
wVAgFpmqQSc-00080-00047488-00048080 as long as you have complied with the contractual terms for ending your employment with them. Also,
wVAgFpmqQSc-00081-00048080-00048672 depending on the rules in your new employer's location, you may need to cancel your existing
wVAgFpmqQSc-00082-00048672-00049224 residence permit and switch to a stay permit before applying for a new residence permit.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00083-00049224-00049752 Your new employer should help you navigate the procedures for your new residence permit.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00084-00049752-00050224 You won't need to leave the country to get a new work visa from a Chinese embassy or consulate.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00085-00050336-00050928 And that's it. That's my basic rundown of how to enter China on a work visa, convert it to
wVAgFpmqQSc-00086-00050928-00051567 a residence permit, renew a residence permit and transfer a work visa from one employer to another.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00087-00051567-00052024 Hope it was helpful! If you want to see more stuff like this in the future, feel free to let me know
wVAgFpmqQSc-00088-00052024-00052424 in the comments. And this would be a great time to like this video and subscribe to my channel.
wVAgFpmqQSc-00089-00052479-00052904 Thanks so much for watching! See you all next time. Bye!
wWoSk1WSpy4-00000-00000056-00000368 Hey, it's Tony Talking CarBiz in today's vehicle video,
wWoSk1WSpy4-00001-00000440-00001464 number 2 of my series on this brand New 2021 Toyota Tacoma SR Edition Double Cab.
wWoSk1WSpy4-00002-00001464-00002016 Be sure and catch video number one on the exterior but, in today's video we're going to dive inside
wWoSk1WSpy4-00003-00002016-00002264 and check out the interior, talk about the features
wWoSk1WSpy4-00004-00002328-00002664 that you get when you buy the SR Double-cab
wWoSk1WSpy4-00005-00002984-00003447 Okay, let's start up front on the driver's the door just a couple great little features of
wWoSk1WSpy4-00006-00003447-00003976 course you've got bottle holders down on the doors there's also Speakers in all four doors on the SR
wWoSk1WSpy4-00007-00003976-00004768 edition you know the SR is really the entry level in the Tacoma with the double cab 4x4 v6 there's
wWoSk1WSpy4-00008-00004768-00005400 a lot of great standard features on here and we'll cover them as we go through so up and down or 404
wWoSk1WSpy4-00009-00005464-00005904 I'm sorry power windows all the way around with an auto up and down on the drivers windows power
wWoSk1WSpy4-00010-00005904-00006392 door locks and power mirrors those power mirrors are also heated on the outside
wWoSk1WSpy4-00011-00006488-00006904 the threshold on the Tacoma does have the Tacoma badging right there
wWoSk1WSpy4-00012-00007000-00007656 so not generic in terms of that the driver's seat is not power on the SR Edition but it does have a
wWoSk1WSpy4-00013-00007656-00008440 height adjustment that's the knob there of course recliner it's also a cloth interior and that's
wWoSk1WSpy4-00014-00008440-00008984 going to be a gray light gray cloth interior a nice durable fabric but very comfortable with
wWoSk1WSpy4-00015-00008984-00009688 the bucket seats height adjustable headrest also height adjustable seat belts side impact airbags
wWoSk1WSpy4-00016-00009752-00010352 and side curtain airbags so you do have Toyota Safety Sense and you also have Safety Sense-P.
wWoSk1WSpy4-00017-00010544-00010976 I love these omni directional vents up front so you can turn them twist them however you want.
wWoSk1WSpy4-00018-00010976-00011592 There's four of them across the dashboard. I also like the way they do the dashboard on the Tacomas
wWoSk1WSpy4-00019-00011592-00012152 so it's kind of a flat swept away, so it gives you a nice extra interior it doesn't come back
wWoSk1WSpy4-00020-00012152-00012792 into the driver's compartment it's really a flush mounted dash if you will we've got our traction
wWoSk1WSpy4-00021-00012792-00013344 control on and off switch right here we do have a cargo light so this is the on and off switch for
wWoSk1WSpy4-00022-00013344-00014063 the cargo light and that cargo light is right up here so you've got that standard on the SR Edition
wWoSk1WSpy4-00023-00014119-00014840 also automatic high beams standard on all Toyotas now and we also have automatic headlights so they
wWoSk1WSpy4-00024-00014840-00015312 automatically turn between the high and low beams by themselves if you've got that switch turned on
wWoSk1WSpy4-00025-00015368-00015832 also a tilt and telescoping steering wheel the controls right up underneath there
wWoSk1WSpy4-00026-00015832-00016392 so just a couple nice you know convenience features but also some great safety technology
wWoSk1WSpy4-00027-00016392-00016840 even on the standard SR let's go ahead and dive in and check out the interior
wWoSk1WSpy4-00028-00016952-00017376 okay behind the wheel on the SR edition the steering wheel is a vinyl steering
wWoSk1WSpy4-00029-00017376-00017744 wheel so not leather wrapped it's not heated it is comfortable and padded
wWoSk1WSpy4-00030-00017800-00018336 uh on this side of the steering wheel controls for your sound system Bluetooth connectivity for your
wWoSk1WSpy4-00031-00018336-00018968 smartphone of course we have a driver side airbag with the Toyota badge in chrome and then on this
wWoSk1WSpy4-00032-00018968-00019576 side here we've got controls for the information center which is up here in the gauge cluster we'll
wWoSk1WSpy4-00033-00019576-00020096 take a look at that in just a second and then down here are the controls to set your dynamic
wWoSk1WSpy4-00034-00020096-00020800 radar cruise control lane departure the cruise control is still down here on this stock where
wWoSk1WSpy4-00035-00020800-00021408 it's been for years on Toyota products and then up on the left hand side this is where we have our
wWoSk1WSpy4-00036-00021408-00021976 headlight controls our automatic headlight controls for auto on and off and then over on this
wWoSk1WSpy4-00037-00021976-00022584 side are the controls for the uh washer wipers and the front wipers are intermittent wipers as well
wWoSk1WSpy4-00038-00022680-00023144 take a look at our gauge cluster I'm going to go ahead and start it up so we can see
wWoSk1WSpy4-00039-00023144-00023568 what that looks like but you get the key remote keyless entry system but it's not
wWoSk1WSpy4-00040-00023568-00024336 the smart key so it's old school put the key in the ignition fire it up take a look here
wWoSk1WSpy4-00041-00024872-00025544 So, on the left is your temperature and your tack on the right is going to be the speedometer and
wWoSk1WSpy4-00042-00025544-00026039 the fuel gauge and then right smack dead in the middle you've got the information center
wWoSk1WSpy4-00043-00026039-00026568 which at the top has the outside temperature you've got a digital speedometer distance to empty
wWoSk1WSpy4-00044-00026568-00027248 trip meter if you kind of scroll through here you get to the uh you get to the safety sense so this
wWoSk1WSpy4-00045-00027248-00027880 is where you can set up your pre-collision lane departure all of those things are done right there
wWoSk1WSpy4-00046-00027880-00028608 in the center stack and as we I'm sorry in the information center not the center stack and then
wWoSk1WSpy4-00047-00028608-00029448 as we uh head over to the center stack we'll jump up here take a quick look so this is a six inch
wWoSk1WSpy4-00048-00029448-00030048 touchscreen and it does have Sirius satellite radio AM/FM of course Bluetooth connectivity
wWoSk1WSpy4-00049-00030160-00030864 it's Apple Carplay, Alexa and android auto compatible by the way the sears satellite radio
wWoSk1WSpy4-00050-00030864-00031448 you get three months of the premium subscription at no charge uh it's a six speaker sound system
wWoSk1WSpy4-00051-00031448-00032024 and here's some more of those uh omni directional vents I pointed out earlier love the dashboard the
wWoSk1WSpy4-00052-00032024-00032480 fact that it's kind of a flat really swept away from you so it gives you more leg room
wWoSk1WSpy4-00053-00032552-00032960 glove box is a locking glove box of course you have your owner's manuals in there as well
wWoSk1WSpy4-00054-00033088-00033792 we've got passenger assist grip up here no vanity mirrors on these visors but these are
wWoSk1WSpy4-00055-00033848-00034536 extendable visors so you can pull them in and out like so overhead lighting safety
wWoSk1WSpy4-00056-00034536-00034904 connect right there that's if you need help when you're out on the road push that button
wWoSk1WSpy4-00057-00034904-00035488 and Toyota will get you the help you need and then we have a standard day nightmare up here as
wWoSk1WSpy4-00058-00035488-00036264 well heading back down on the center stack we've got let's see this is our four-way hazard light
wWoSk1WSpy4-00059-00036264-00036704 we actually have automatic temperature control which I find is to be pretty interesting on a you
wWoSk1WSpy4-00060-00036704-00037256 know an entry-level vehicle so you can set up your your individual temperature front driver and front
wWoSk1WSpy4-00061-00037256-00037984 passenger front window defrost heated outside mirrors here's your four-wheel drive selector.
wWoSk1WSpy4-00062-00038240-00038968 Here's your electronic power control USB charging port here's your 12 volt
wWoSk1WSpy4-00063-00038968-00039608 traditional cigarette lighter style storage compartment down here great place to throw your
wWoSk1WSpy4-00064-00039688-00040384 glasses there are some cup holders down here as well that are adjustable and here's your
wWoSk1WSpy4-00065-00040384-00040920 transmission now it does have a parking brake and I like the fact that it's right here instead of on
wWoSk1WSpy4-00066-00040920-00041464 the floor for off-road driving usually if you're pulling on your parking brake you're trying to uh
wWoSk1WSpy4-00067-00041520-00041968 lock up the back wheel so it's helpful if you can manually do that when you're doing some off-road
wWoSk1WSpy4-00068-00041968-00042464 driving a little storage compartment here and then another smaller cup holder right in the center
wWoSk1WSpy4-00069-00042528-00043176 of the center console and then our arm rest is a fixed position uh it is padded
wWoSk1WSpy4-00070-00043232-00043880 and there's room enough for two skinny arms like mine and then underneath we've got a place to
wWoSk1WSpy4-00071-00043936-00044424 put in your ink pens and then way down here I hope you can see it don't know if you can
wWoSk1WSpy4-00072-00044424-00045160 but it actually has two USB charging ports for your electronics and ones in the newer USB-C
wWoSk1WSpy4-00073-00045160-00045672 style so you should be good to go to plug stuff in there's four different outlets for doing that
wWoSk1WSpy4-00074-00045776-00046320 now this one does have the charcoal or the gray interior with overhead lighting
wWoSk1WSpy4-00075-00046320-00046936 this light gray and headliner really makes it feel much more spacious inside
wWoSk1WSpy4-00076-00047016-00047560 the Tacoma so that's a quick look on the inside of the SR edition
wWoSk1WSpy4-00077-00047560-00048184 like I say it is the entry level other than the engine and it just has a lot of great features
wWoSk1WSpy4-00078-00048320-00048776 okay so in the back seat same thing we saw up front bottle holders on the doors
wWoSk1WSpy4-00079-00048896-00049544 speakers in the doors power windows these back windows are also privacy glass so tinted out
wWoSk1WSpy4-00080-00049544-00050056 including the far back window with the power or this I'm not I'm sorry not power sliding
wWoSk1WSpy4-00081-00050056-00050712 rear window that's a manual but it does open up opens and closes in the back cloth seats in the
wWoSk1WSpy4-00082-00050712-00051312 back just like we saw up front of course and I went ahead and folded down 60% of the back seats
wWoSk1WSpy4-00083-00051312-00051912 just to show you this is a hard plastic on here so really durable and then there is some storage back
wWoSk1WSpy4-00084-00051912-00052424 here behind the seat and there's also little hooks up there for your plastic grocery bags
wWoSk1WSpy4-00085-00052424-00053024 side curtain airbags in the back seat laundry hooks passenger assist grips if you will
wWoSk1WSpy4-00086-00053120-00053736 there are cup holders back here they're right down here but there's no USB charging ports in
wWoSk1WSpy4-00087-00053736-00054376 the back seat of the Tacoma not even the more upscale or the loaded versions it's kind of odd
wWoSk1WSpy4-00088-00054376-00055232 to me but no USB charging ports the uh seat on this side the 40% it folds down also so you just
wWoSk1WSpy4-00089-00055344-00055864 there's no release you just lift it up and then down underneath here's one of those storage boxes
wWoSk1WSpy4-00090-00055864-00056296 I was talking about there's one on that side over there that has the jack runs all the way
wWoSk1WSpy4-00091-00056296-00057144 and then this one is a mostly empty but I put the these are the cleats for the bed liner so
wWoSk1WSpy4-00092-00057144-00057608 those go back there but look at you've got a nice storage compartment that's not a key lock on that
wWoSk1WSpy4-00093-00057608-00058208 but it definitely allows you to put your stuff in there get it out of out of sight out of mind
wWoSk1WSpy4-00094-00058288-00058704 and then this seat comes down as well unfortunately on the Tacoma you have to take
wWoSk1WSpy4-00095-00058704-00059320 out the headrest to get the seat to go all the way down but when you do again that hard plastic back
wWoSk1WSpy4-00096-00059384-00059728 and then there's more storage down here with again the
wWoSk1WSpy4-00097-00059808-00060320 hooks for your grocery bags there's also child safety seat anchors in the back so there's three
wWoSk1WSpy4-00098-00060320-00060791 of those if you can fit three child safety seats back here that's another question but
wWoSk1WSpy4-00099-00060864-00061144 and then those headrests when you pull them out they are designed to stow
wWoSk1WSpy4-00100-00061208-00061960 up onto the back of the seat here but uh plenty of room back there for three adults three kids
wWoSk1WSpy4-00101-00061960-00063184 no problem and it's also very very comfortable so a nice wide opening on the back end there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00000-00000077-00000700 Aaron Powell: Welcome to Free Thoughts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00001-00000700-00000800 I'm Aaron Powell.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00002-00000800-00000939 Trevor Burrus: And I'm Trevor Burrus.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00003-00000939-00001282 Aaron Powell: Today we're joined by Clark Neily, Vice President for Criminal Justice
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00004-00001282-00001390 at the Cato Institute.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00005-00001390-00001811 And Jay Schweikert, policy analyst in Cato's project on criminal justice.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00006-00001811-00001911 Welcome to Free Thoughts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00007-00001911-00002011 Clark Neily: Thanks very much.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00008-00002011-00002111 Jay Schweikert: Thank you.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00009-00002111-00002451 Aaron Powell: Today we're going to talk about immunity, especially of police officers and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00010-00002451-00002551 prosecutors.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00011-00002551-00002883 But let's begin a bit broader than that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00012-00002883-00003085 What's wrong with our criminal justice [00:00:30] system?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00013-00003085-00003197 Clark Neily: A lot.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00014-00003197-00003568 But if we want to look at the things that are most fundamentally wrong with our criminal
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00015-00003568-00003977 justice system, it's the fact that we actually have two criminal justice systems.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00016-00003977-00004357 The first is the one that is described in the text of the Constitution, and mythologized
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00017-00004357-00004491 to school children.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00018-00004491-00004910 The other one is the one that we actually operate in order to maintain the highest incarceration
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00019-00004910-00005471 rate in the world, and to process millions of people through the system as quickly and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00020-00005471-00005697 efficiently as possible.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00021-00005697-00006239 And essentially to create a pipeline whereby defendants are [00:01:00] rapidly turned into
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00022-00006239-00006487 convicts with minimum amount of expense and effort.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00023-00006487-00006878 That is the essence, in many ways, of our current criminal justice system and it is
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00024-00006878-00007140 totally unethical to the one that the founders envisioned.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00025-00007140-00007271 Trevor Burrus: How did that happen?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00026-00007271-00007697 I know there are many, many steps, but in general, how did that happen?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00027-00007697-00008165 Jay Schweikert: It is a complicated story, and I think we ourselves, have been trying
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00028-00008165-00008582 to figure out exactly what each step along the way was.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00029-00008582-00009404 I think that part of this process here [00:01:30] is taking something complicated and involving
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00030-00009404-00009945 many steps, like moving someone through the criminal justice system and all of its procedural
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00031-00009945-00010789 hurdles, and applying a certain American notion of mass production and deficiency to it, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00032-00010789-00011203 I think that if you look at each individual piece of the criminal justice system, you
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00033-00011203-00011711 see people, probably, who are working within the incentives that they have.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00034-00011711-00012431 That are probably [00:02:00] trying to do the best they can, and thinking that they're
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00035-00012431-00012902 contributing to a more just world, and yet the incentive structures that they're in are
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00036-00012902-00013538 creating the system, where, as Clark mentioned, it's less about giving each individual defendant
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00037-00013538-00014043 the individualized, adversarial adjudication of evidence that liberal justice demands,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00038-00014043-00014550 and more how quickly and efficiently can you turn someone from a suspect into a convict.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00039-00014550-00014700 And how many people can you do that with.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00040-00014700-00015341 Clark Neily: I would add sort of two concrete [00:02:30] data points, or inflection points.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00041-00015341-00015791 One is when the Supreme Court decided to stop providing any meaningful judicial review of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00042-00015791-00015963 most laws.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00043-00015963-00016460 The fact that the Supreme Court applies this thing called the Rational Basis Test, which
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00044-00016460-00017015 is a fraud and a charade, to ... that's the default setting in evaluating the Constitutionality
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00045-00017015-00017324 of laws, including laws with criminal penalties.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00046-00017324-00017831 The result is that because the government doesn't have to offer an honest, let alone
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00047-00017831-00018165 a good explanation for restricting [00:03:00] peoples' liberty, when the Rational Basis
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00048-00018165-00018523 Test is applied, is that the government can criminalize pretty much whatever it wants,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00049-00018523-00018816 as long as it's not a book or a church.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00050-00018816-00019112 And there are very powerful public choice dynamics that cause the government to use
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00051-00019112-00019568 that power to criminalize all kinds of conduct that is not inherently wrongful.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00052-00019568-00020066 And when you get no meaningful judicial review, as we do not, those laws will accumulate,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00053-00020066-00020512 and you'll get to a point, as we have, where the government criminalizes a tremendous amount
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00054-00020512-00021001 of non-wrongful conduct that ordinary, decent, otherwise law abiding people with to [00:03:30]
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00055-00021001-00021407 engage in, and will continue to engage in, despite the fact that it's technically criminal.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00056-00021407-00022034 So, in a sense, we've kind of stocked the criminal justice pond with lots of so called
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00057-00022034-00022312 criminals who aren't actually bad people, so that's point one.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00058-00022312-00023272 The other point is that we have basically allowed prosecutors to subvert the cornerstone
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00059-00023272-00023704 of American criminal justice system, which is the citizen jury.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00060-00023704-00024226 Basically, we have eliminated the criminal jury [00:04:00] trial in America.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00061-00024226-00024701 About 95, 96% of all criminal convictions are now obtained through plea bargain, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00062-00024701-00025192 for reasons we can get into, the plea bargaining process itself is often extraordinarily coercive,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00063-00025192-00025628 for a variety of reasons, including particularly mandatory minimums, which enable the prosecutor
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00064-00025628-00026201 to apply tremendous leverage, and the inadequacy of many public defender systems where you
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00065-00026201-00026545 just don't have a truly zealous advocate, and the prosecutor essentially holds all of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00066-00026545-00026645 the cards.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00067-00026645-00026794 So you've got two problems.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00068-00026794-00027138 You've got a situation where there are lots of activity [00:04:30] that is non-wrongful
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00069-00027138-00027580 that has been criminalized, so you have lots of people committing so called crimes.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00070-00027580-00028077 And you've got a system in which the government has essentially purged the single most important
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00071-00028077-00028599 safeguard, and the single biggest block to efficiently prosecuting, or I should say processing
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00072-00028599-00028913 people from defendants into convicts, and that, of course, is the jury trial, which
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00073-00028913-00029103 has been virtually eliminated from the system.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00074-00029103-00029349 There's more to it than that, but those are two of the biggest issues, I think.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00075-00029349-00029820 Aaron Powell: This puts me in mind of an issue that has been on the front of my mind for
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00076-00029820-00030220 quite a long time, which is, [00:05:00] so you talked about ... Jay, you talked about
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00077-00030220-00030631 how we have this almost shift from like a criminal justice system that was about principles
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00078-00030631-00030933 of justice, to one that was about efficiency.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00079-00030933-00031519 Like our job as members within this system is to just get the widgets through the assembly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00080-00031519-00031619 line.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00081-00031619-00032002 Clark, you said we have this problem of just proliferating laws, that we can criminalize
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00082-00032002-00032455 anything, and so do the men and women who are in the justice system, and maybe chiefly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00083-00032455-00032958 the prosecutors and this, are they concerned with that?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00084-00032958-00033537 And then, [00:05:30] at the broader picture, how much responsibility do they bear for the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00085-00033537-00034134 enforcement of ... these are people who are basically locking human beings in cages, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00086-00034134-00034596 often for stuff that is really petty.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00087-00034596-00035188 My view is that if you lock a human being in a cage unjustly, you are as morally culpable
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00088-00035188-00035652 as some random person on the street who kidnaps someone and locks them in a cage, and that,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00089-00035652-00036021 in fact, if there are real criminal offenses here, it's the prosecutors prosecuting [00:06:00]
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00090-00036021-00036243 people for unjust laws.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00091-00036243-00036758 But do people within this system see this as a problem, or have they just kind of compartmentalized
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00092-00036758-00037011 everything away and it's all about the efficiency?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00093-00037011-00037472 Jay Schweikert: Of course, it's difficult to speak on behalf of all prosecutors as a
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00094-00037472-00037735 class, and so I don't want to generalize.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00095-00037735-00038338 I think that there certainly are quite a ... many prosecutors who, especially when they've left
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00096-00038338-00038940 that profession, have discussed in detail the exact sort of concerns that we're talking
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00097-00038940-00039040 about.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00098-00039040-00039250 About how [00:06:30] much leverage they had, how much discretion they had, that really
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00099-00039250-00039812 they and not judges, and not even juries, were driving outcomes in these cases.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00100-00039812-00040447 I think probably most prosecutors subjectively believe that they are putting people in jail
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00101-00040447-00040631 for good reasons.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00102-00040631-00040977 I think some of that may well be cognitive dissonance, the fact that if this is sort
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00103-00040977-00041415 of your job, and you are doing it day by day, or you're more likely being given instructions
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00104-00041415-00041927 to do it by your higher ups, because of course most prosecutorial functions both at the state
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00105-00041927-00042249 and federal level [00:07:00] are hierarchical, so you have a boss, who's essentially setting
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00106-00042249-00042349 the agenda.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00107-00042349-00042522 You're going to find a way to become comfortable with it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00108-00042522-00043277 I think most prosecutors are not motivated by bad faith, or some irrational antipathy
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00109-00043277-00043925 toward defendants in the system, but I think that they are a product of a system that measures
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00110-00043925-00044308 success by how many prosecutions you can get through the pipeline.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00111-00044308-00044759 If you talk to prosecutors about how they sort of keep score, they're keeping track
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00112-00044759-00045018 of how many convictions they get.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00113-00045018-00045546 And [00:07:30] it's understandable why that's the framework that they'd look at it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00114-00045546-00046183 So it's not a question of do they have the sort of malicious attitude toward defendants,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00115-00046183-00046434 but it's a question of what are the incentives they're operating under.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00116-00046434-00047019 Now, it also is certainly the case that there are prosecutors who commit willful Constitutional
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00117-00047019-00047136 violations.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00118-00047136-00047775 We know that violations of the constitutional rule in Brady, this is the obligation of prosecutors
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00119-00047775-00048391 to turn over evidence to the defendants [00:08:00] that is relevant to culpability, or mitigation.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00120-00048391-00048788 Basically, if something is favorable to the defendant and the prosecutor has that evidence,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00121-00048788-00048958 they have to turn if over to you.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00122-00048958-00049227 And if they don't, they're violating the Fifth Amendment.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00123-00049227-00049744 It's enormously easy for prosecutors to get away with withholding Brady evidence, because
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00124-00049744-00050080 of course if they never turn it over, the defendant often isn't going to know that it's
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00125-00050080-00050180 there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00126-00050180-00050700 I think that there is reason to think that there are a lot of constitutional violations
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00127-00050700-00051111 occurring by prosecutors, many of which I think are intentional. [00:08:30] But on the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00128-00051111-00051491 whole, it's not a matter of focusing on bad actors in the system, it's a matter of focusing
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00129-00051491-00052190 on, at a structural level, how much power prosecutors have to drive everything else,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00130-00052190-00052444 given the threats they can hold over defendants and plea bargains.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00131-00052444-00052988 Clark Neily: In some ways through no fault of current prosecutors, they have been deprived
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00132-00052988-00053472 of an extraordinarily important stream of information, and that is feedback from citizen
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00133-00053472-00053572 jurors.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00134-00053572-00053904 They don't get much of that, because they've essentially eliminated the citizen jury from
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00135-00053904-00054004 the process.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00136-00054004-00054351 [00:09:00] That's not the fault of current prosecutors, that happened generations ago,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00137-00054351-00054747 or at least the things were set in motion generations ago.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00138-00054747-00055155 Another problem, as Jay alluded to, really is the problem of incentives and institutionally,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00139-00055155-00055596 I think it's fair to say that prosecutors at large as an institution, don't care sufficiently
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00140-00055596-00055855 about this, and there's just two points I would make there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00141-00055855-00056335 One is that unlike any other profession that I'm aware of ... I defended doctors, I did
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00142-00056335-00056591 medical malpractice work when I was young lawyer.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00143-00056591-00057015 When there's a significant act of malpractice, or significant bad outcome in a hospital,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00144-00057015-00057140 [00:09:30] they drop everything.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00145-00057140-00057484 And they get everyone together who was involved, and they study it from top to bottom, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00146-00057484-00057629 they say, "How did this happen?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00147-00057629-00057862 And what must we do to prevent it from happening again?"
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00148-00057862-00058073 Prosecutors, to my knowledge, never do that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00149-00058073-00058197 DA's offices don't do that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00150-00058197-00058595 The Department of Justice doesn't have a process for that, they just don't do it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00151-00058595-00058729 I think that's a tell.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00152-00058729-00059207 And then second, there really is no profession that I'm aware of that is less accountable
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00153-00059207-00059342 than prosecutors.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00154-00059342-00059710 They have virtually no internal accountability, although they would tell you otherwise, but
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00155-00059710-00059896 the facts just don't bear that out.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00156-00059896-00060259 They're the only lawyers who [00:10:00] appear in court who cannot be sued for their professional
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00157-00060259-00060587 misconduct, and that's extraordinarily significant, as we'll get into later.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00158-00060587-00060948 So you've got really serious institutional problems from start to finish, and I think
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00159-00060948-00061407 the net net is that ... what the signal that the prosecutors are sending is institutionally,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00160-00061407-00061892 and again, Jay's point is well taken, not individually, but institutionally, they definitely
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00161-00061892-00062077 are insufficiently concerned about these problems.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00162-00062077-00062524 Trevor Burrus: So yeah, let's get into the accountability problems, because you guys
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00163-00062524-00062953 in the project on criminal justice, you look at the criminal justice system, which is from
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00164-00062953-00063497 cops [00:10:30] to prison, and a lot of things going on there, but focusing on a few things
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00165-00063497-00064008 that you guys have chosen, the sort of inflection points that are particularly problematic.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00166-00064008-00064451 And one of those is, as you mentioned, the accountability, the immunity that is enjoyed
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00167-00064451-00064654 particularly by prosecutors and police.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00168-00064654-00065199 So, the first question is, it's a word that people probably hear in the news, what is
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00169-00065199-00065344 qualified immunity?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00170-00065344-00066005 Jay Schweikert: So qualified immunity is a doctrine that limits the legal liability of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00171-00066005-00066328 [00:11:00] essentially all public officials.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00172-00066328-00066807 Certain public officials, like prosecutors, get absolute immunity, which as the name suggests,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00173-00066807-00066971 is absolute, cannot be overcome.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00174-00066971-00067344 But the default for all public officials is qualified immunity.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00175-00067344-00067925 This statute ... or, excuse me, this doctrine is nominally an interpretation of our main
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00176-00067925-00068093 federal civil rights statute.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00177-00068093-00068640 This is the statute that's currently codified at 42 USC Section 1983, so this is often called
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00178-00068640-00068809 Section 1983.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00179-00068809-00069336 And this statute lets [00:11:30] you sue state officials who violate your constitutional
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00180-00069336-00069436 rights.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00181-00069436-00069848 If you'll indulge me for a second, I'm going to read the entirety of the operative language
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00182-00069848-00069948 of this statute.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00183-00069948-00070073 This is what it says.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00184-00070073-00070545 "Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom or usage of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00185-00070545-00071009 any state or territory, or the District of Columbia, subjects any citizen of the United
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00186-00071009-00071485 States, or other person within the jurisdiction thereof, to the depravation of any rights,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00187-00071485-00071996 privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00188-00071996-00072479 [00:12:00] in an action at law, sued in equity, or other proper proceeding form of address."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00189-00072479-00072890 What that essentially says is any state actor who violates your constitutional or other
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00190-00072890-00073192 federal rights shall be liable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00191-00073192-00073292 That's it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00192-00073292-00073407 That's all it says.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00193-00073407-00073634 It's a very simple statute, as statutes go.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00194-00073634-00074098 It is imaged, and this is passed in reconstruction, part of the statute that is intended to give
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00195-00074098-00074582 force to the 14th Amendment, to ensure that all citizens, but especially freed blacks,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00196-00074582-00075113 would have the power to vindicate their constitutional rights in federal court [00:12:30] if states
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00197-00075113-00075293 tried to deny them.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00198-00075293-00075724 And so if you were really naïve, you might look at that statute that says, "If someone
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00199-00075724-00076086 violates my constitutional rights, I can sue them," and think, "Oh, well that means if
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00200-00076086-00076389 someone violates my constitutional rights, I can sue them."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00201-00076389-00076661 But, the Supreme Court has said otherwise.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00202-00076661-00077053 The Supreme Court has developed this doctrine called qualified immunity, that in my view
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00203-00077053-00077628 they have essentially grafted on to this statute, which says, "Not so fast.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00204-00077628-00078207 Even if the state actor acted unlawfully, even if they [00:13:00] violated the Constitution,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00205-00078207-00078645 we're not going to hold them liable unless they violated, quote, 'clearly established
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00206-00078645-00078830 law' unquote."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00207-00078830-00079466 The idea behind this is that the court essentially made a policy judgment.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00208-00079466-00080024 They didn't want to hold state actors liable where the law was sort of unclear, and they
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00209-00080024-00080675 couldn't have known ahead of time that what they did was going to be held unlawful.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00210-00080675-00080929 Stated at that level, you can understand how it sounds kind of reasonable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00211-00080929-00081210 Again, that's a policy [00:13:30] judgment that's not in the statute, so I don't think
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00212-00081210-00081399 even that judgment was the court's to make.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00213-00081399-00081822 But it gets worse, because the way the court has applied this standard, clearly established
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00214-00081822-00082164 law, doesn't just require a clear legal rule.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00215-00082164-00082614 It requires, essentially, clear facts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00216-00082614-00083190 A precedent, and existing case already on the books, with a factual scenario that's
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00217-00083190-00083650 functionally the same as whatever case you're bringing in.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00218-00083650-00084042 So it's not enough to say, "Well, obviously it's clearly established [00:14:00] that you
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00219-00084042-00084584 can't use excessive force in making an arrest, or that you can't punish detainees before
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00220-00084584-00084904 trial when they're being held in prison, and this was an obvious violation of that, so
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00221-00084904-00085030 I get a remedy."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00222-00085030-00085130 Right?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00223-00085130-00085633 If there doesn't happen to be a case already on the books that is almost the same as yours,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00224-00085633-00085840 you're not going to be able to get relief.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00225-00085840-00086393 So, the effect is that this becomes an enormously difficult hurdle for civil rights plaintiffs
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00226-00086393-00086493 to overcome.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00227-00086493-00086950 Because to some extent, it turns on the happenstance of what cases have already been decided.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00228-00086950-00087413 And it turns [00:14:30] on what level of generality courts are going to enforce to clearly establish
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00229-00087413-00087513 law standard.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00230-00087513-00087965 It's inherently a bit amorphous, because as any lawyer will tell you, there's always a
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00231-00087965-00088136 way to distinguish cases.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00232-00088136-00088496 There's always a way to say, "Well, there was this fact in that case, but this case
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00233-00088496-00088741 has this different fact, and that matters for this reason."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00234-00088741-00089129 That's a big part of lawyering is, is trying to sort of come up with those relevant distinctions.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00235-00089129-00089394 So those arguments are always going to be there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00236-00089394-00090020 And if the courts have said, as the Supreme Court has, that if there's any question about
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00237-00090020-00090526 [00:15:00] that, then even if we decide, even if we agree, yes, this was unconstitutional,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00238-00090526-00090752 there's not going to be a remedy for that person whose rights were violated.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00239-00090752-00091162 Aaron Powell: This obviously seems ... I think you're right that reading the statute, as
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00240-00091162-00091572 written, it's not clear how we get from that to what you just described.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00241-00091572-00091978 But, it also seems like there's something weird going on with the incentives and underlying
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00242-00091978-00092154 assumptions at work here.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00243-00092154-00092679 Because ... so the courts, as you said, there's a policy decision that they made, being able
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00244-00092679-00093227 to prosecute people for violating the law would [00:15:30] create certain incentives.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00245-00093227-00093814 And so the one that would be a big worry is the prosecutors become so risk averse, that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00246-00093814-00094048 they simply wouldn't prosecute anyone.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00247-00094048-00094507 Like they'd be so scared of possibly getting sued that only in extraordinarily obvious
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00248-00094507-00094761 cases would they go ahead.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00249-00094761-00094861 But-
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00250-00094861-00095229 Trevor Burrus: Prosecutors get absolute immunity, except for out of the scope of their jobs.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00251-00095229-00095329 Aaron Powell: Okay.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00252-00095329-00095429 Trevor Burrus: It's cops mostly.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00253-00095429-00095904 Aaron Powell: But the idea behind this immunity, is we don't want them to so risk averse that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00254-00095904-00096055 our system breaks down.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00255-00096055-00096476 [00:16:00] But, we kind of do.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00256-00096476-00097087 Our whole founding ideology is that government is limited, it has a very explicit set of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00257-00097087-00097502 powers, and if it's going to move outside of those powers, it better have a damn good
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00258-00097502-00097602 reason.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00259-00097602-00098143 And so don't we, in fact, want cops and prosecutors to just be constantly worried that they're
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00260-00098143-00098486 going to be violating someone's rights, and that there's going to be consequences for
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00261-00098486-00098586 that?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00262-00098586-00099036 And that we always want them to err on the side of not arresting, and not prosecuting,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00263-00099036-00099378 [00:16:30] instead of err on the side of prosecuting and arresting?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00264-00099378-00099654 Clark Neily: I certainly think we want them to be mindful of it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00265-00099654-00100056 And I think it's a policy judgment, as Jay said a moment ago, to try to figure out exactly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00266-00100056-00100329 where to set that ... how to dial that in.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00267-00100329-00100609 And that's one of the biggest problems with qualified immunity.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00268-00100609-00101012 And frankly, also with absolute prosecutorial immunity, is that instead of leaving that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00269-00101012-00101458 policy judgment to the legislative branch, where it belongs, the Supreme Court stepped
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00270-00101458-00101882 in and said, "Well, even though you didn't actually provide for any form of immunity
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00271-00101882-00102498 in Section 1983, [00:17:00] we're just going to kind of read into it both qualified immunity,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00272-00102498-00102883 and absolute prosecutorial immunity", essentially for the reasons, Aaron, that you mentioned.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00273-00102883-00103068 A, those are policy judgments.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00274-00103068-00103788 B, as our friend Will Baude, who's a law professor at the University of Chicago, has articulated
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00275-00103788-00104414 in this incredibly important and influential article that's coming out any day now called
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00276-00104414-00105040 Is Qualified Immunity Unlawful, the rationales that the Supreme Court relied on in inventing
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00277-00105040-00105560 [00:17:30] qualified immunity out of whole cloth, which is what it did, are highly contestable,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00278-00105560-00105799 and in some cases, flatly unfounded.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00279-00105799-00106208 To state just one example, the Supreme Court said, "Well, there's, of course, other forms
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00280-00106208-00106308 of accountability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00281-00106308-00106943 There are other mechanisms for ensuring that police and prosecutors don't violate our rights.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00282-00106943-00107310 And so it's not as if we're completely sort of taking away peoples' remedies, and it's
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00283-00107310-00107803 not as if this will leave police and prosecutors with nothing but perverse incentives."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00284-00107803-00108145 They could not have been more wrong about that, [00:18:00] that is a policy judgment,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00285-00108145-00108424 it's an empirical statement about the world, and it is flatly false.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00286-00108424-00109005 Jay Schweikert: To add to the question about sort of what do we want police to be mindful
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00287-00109005-00109627 of, I think it's important to remember that there's a lot of room already for decision
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00288-00109627-00109813 making under uncertainty.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00289-00109813-00110363 That is already built into what it means for actions to be unconstitutional or not.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00290-00110363-00110733 So, to take an example, the general standard that does a lot of work in criminal law is
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00291-00110733-00110835 probable cause.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00292-00110835-00111229 This is what lets police make an arrest, [00:18:30] it's what lets them get a warrant to search
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00293-00111229-00111329 a home.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00294-00111329-00111472 It doesn't mean certainty, right?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00295-00111472-00111992 It means that they have a good faith reason to think it's likely that a crime has been
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00296-00111992-00112092 committed.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00297-00112092-00112192 Sometimes they'll be wrong.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00298-00112192-00112296 And that's not unlawful.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00299-00112296-00112665 If the police have probable cause to search my home, they have credible evidence, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00300-00112665-00113150 it turns out to be mistaken, that sucks for me, that's an inconvenience, but nothing unlawful,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00301-00113150-00113250 unconstitutional happened.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00302-00113250-00113459 Clark Neily: And therefore, you don't get to sue them for it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00303-00113459-00113559 Jay Schweikert: Exactly.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00304-00113559-00113746 And therefore, I don't get to sue ... qualified immunity or not, I wouldn't get to sue them
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00305-00113746-00113846 for it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00306-00113846-00114286 So, of course police and [00:19:00] other state officials have to make quick decisions
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00307-00114286-00114534 under conditions of uncertainty.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00308-00114534-00115026 That's already accounted for when we decide what is unconstitutional and what's not.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00309-00115026-00115543 Where qualified immunity kicks is, is when you say, "Even taking that into account, even
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00310-00115543-00116107 looking at it from the perspective of a police officer, in that moment, making a snap decision,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00311-00116107-00116500 this was objectively unreasonable."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00312-00116500-00116815 That's the standard, for deciding whether it was unconstitutional or not.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00313-00116815-00117071 Even if that was the case, we're still [00:19:30] not going to hold them liable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00314-00117071-00117554 Clark Neily: Unless you can find a case that is directly on point, where a police officer
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00315-00117554-00118038 named Bob beat a guy who was in restraints named John, on a Tuesday at 4:00 p.m.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00316-00118038-00118250 It's not quite that bad, but that's barely an exaggeration.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00317-00118250-00118842 Jay Schweikert: And so I think that the ... just to kind of come full circle here, if you were
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00318-00118842-00119303 to pull away qualified immunity, it would hardly be the case that every single decision
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00319-00119303-00119591 now can be second guessed and subject officers to liability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00320-00119591-00120119 It would only be in those cases where they exceed the [00:20:00] constitutional bounds,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00321-00120119-00120671 which as I said, sort of already account for reasonable decision making, and some guesswork,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00322-00120671-00120820 and quick judgments.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00323-00120820-00121286 Trevor Burrus: Do other constitutional bounds actually account for that reasonable standard?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00324-00121286-00121822 Because I think that the best color you could put on the qualified immunity interpretation
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00325-00121822-00122240 is that it's like a reasonable person standard, in torts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00326-00122240-00122790 We expect people to behave reasonably under the circumstances, to know that it would be
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00327-00122790-00123258 wrong to do this to someone, [00:20:30] but something that's more on the line.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00328-00123258-00123705 And so, yeah, you have probable cause in the Constitution, words in the Constitution, that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00329-00123705-00124089 like actually say, "Certainty is not required."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00330-00124089-00124711 But what about, say, raiding someone's house with a SWAT team, where you could be subjected
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00331-00124711-00125281 to liability if you don't know exactly the constitutional rules that are in play there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00332-00125281-00125611 So that's what we would be asking them to do, they should know what rules are in play,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00333-00125611-00126005 what clearly established rights, that's all we could really expect them to know.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00334-00126005-00126356 And [00:21:00] so whether or not raiding someone's house with a SWAT team, throwing a flash bang
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00335-00126356-00126771 grenade into a house, and blinding someone with it violates their rights.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00336-00126771-00127143 We couldn't expect them to know more than clearly established rights, it seems to me.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00337-00127143-00127566 Clark Neily: That's a great point, Trevor, and I think it's true that there will be some
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00338-00127566-00128280 settings where there's not this sort of ... almost like a gasket, or a piece of cartilage that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00339-00128280-00128758 provides some cushioning, so to speak, the way probable cause doctrine does.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00340-00128758-00129261 But it points to a really important consideration, [00:21:30] it's a fundamentally economic consideration
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00341-00129261-00129374 in a sense.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00342-00129374-00129774 Let's take a really interesting issue that is important, and that the Supreme Court has
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00343-00129774-00130172 not yet weighed in on, and that's whether there's a constitutional right to record police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00344-00130172-00130360 officers in public.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00345-00130360-00130688 And it could certainly be the case that a police officer who tells you to put your phone
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00346-00130688-00131305 down and stop recording is not really on notice that that would be a violation in the particular
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00347-00131305-00131405 jurisdiction where they are.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00348-00131405-00131705 The Supreme Court hasn't weighed in on it, but every Court of Appeals that has looked
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00349-00131705-00131917 at is has said that that's impermissible.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00350-00131917-00132271 And so, in a [00:22:00] sense, I think in that setting, there is closer to a standard
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00351-00132271-00132399 of strict liability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00352-00132399-00132771 Maybe there's no reason why that cop would've known that, he tells you to put the phone
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00353-00132771-00133240 down, that turns out to be unconstitutional and suddenly he's liable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00354-00133240-00133547 One way of looking at that is to say the following.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00355-00133547-00133889 When the constitutional violation occurred, a harm also occurred.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00356-00133889-00134369 And that harm imposed costs on the person who wanted to record that police officer.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00357-00134369-00134763 And the only question, or one could say the only real question then is, who has to bear
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00358-00134763-00134863 that cost?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00359-00134863-00135172 I've been injured, I've been harmed [00:22:30] because I couldn't record the police officer,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00360-00135172-00135624 he was the one who decided that he would essentially use his power to force me to stop doing something
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00361-00135624-00135742 that wasn't hurting anybody.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00362-00135742-00136387 And it seems to me that it's not unreasonable to have a policy that says that if you've
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00363-00136387-00136846 created a harm, if you've caused a harm, and you've imposed a cost, then generally speaking,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00364-00136846-00137307 you should be the one that has to make the other person, whom you have harmed, whole.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00365-00137307-00137655 And you're not necessarily entitled to some leeway, you're not necessarily entitled to
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00366-00137655-00137850 some constitutional cushion.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00367-00137850-00138176 And more importantly, Congress did not build [00:23:00] one into the statute.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00368-00138176-00138970 And at the time, almost 100 years later, when Section 1983 was added to federal law, the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00369-00138970-00139239 standard was one of strict liability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00370-00139239-00139673 If you violate somebody's rights, you've caused a harm, and you have to compensate them for
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00371-00139673-00139784 it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00372-00139784-00140123 We may want to argue about whether there's some other policy that would be better, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00373-00140123-00140397 whether it'd be more fair to police, to give them a little bit more of a cushion that exists
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00374-00140397-00140727 in all cases, but the important point is Congress didn't do that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00375-00140727-00141192 And it's not for the Supreme Court to make policy, [00:23:30] which it plainly did when
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00376-00141192-00141517 it adopted qualified immunity doctrine to prove that cushion in cases.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00377-00141517-00141877 Jay Schweikert: Just to get it ... there's actually a really interesting case from 1804
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00378-00141877-00142384 called Little v. Barreme, it involved a naval captain who seized ... he intentionally seized
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00379-00142384-00142952 a boat that federal law had authorized seizing boats that were going to a French port, which
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00380-00142952-00143377 this boat was not, but President Adams had issued broader instructions to seize boats
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00381-00143377-00143580 coming from French ports as well.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00382-00143580-00143953 And so he was relying on that instruction directly from the president.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00383-00143953-00144424 And the opinion ... [00:24:00] and this was a trespass action against him for the seizure
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00384-00144424-00144524 of the boat.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00385-00144524-00144845 The opinion, by Chief Justice Marshall, said that the naval captain had acted in good reliance
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00386-00144845-00145236 on the president's order, and the ship have been quote, "seized with pure intention",
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00387-00145236-00145336 unquote.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00388-00145336-00145716 Nevertheless, the court held that quote, "the instructions cannot change the nature of the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00389-00145716-00146075 transaction, or legalize an act, which without those instructions would have been a plain
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00390-00146075-00146282 trespass", end quote.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00391-00146282-00146853 So, here you have Chief Justice Marshall, in a lot of ways of the most influential figures
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00392-00146853-00147259 in our constitutional history, [00:24:30] coming out in the founding era, in a major
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00393-00147259-00147717 case, saying, "The background rule is ... the only defense is legality."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00394-00147717-00148088 In other words, you can't rely on good faith, you have to rely on the fact that what you
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00395-00148088-00148540 did was legal, and that's simply, when you assume public office, and you take on the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00396-00148540-00148938 powers of the state, and bring those to bear on citizens, that's a risk you take.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00397-00148938-00149470 Again, it may well be that there's an interesting policy discussion to be had about exactly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00398-00149470-00149638 how to draw that line.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00399-00149638-00150084 Maybe that exact line is not where we want to be in every case, [00:25:00] but that was
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00400-00150084-00150223 the background understanding.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00401-00150223-00150680 That was the historical assumption that the framing era had, and the legal background
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00402-00150680-00151042 against which Section 1983 was adopted.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00403-00151042-00151451 So if you're going to read history into the statute, I think you have to read that history
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00404-00151451-00151840 into the statute, and assume that, in general, the only defense is legality.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00405-00151840-00152255 Trevor Burrus: Isn't it a lot of the time, when we're talking about the costs, as you
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00406-00152255-00152778 mentioned, that who bore the cost of telling them to put their phone down, when cops are
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00407-00152778-00153327 thinking about ... not like [00:25:30] policy, but cops on the scene are thinking about not
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00408-00153327-00153935 so much the cost to you, but what if everyone did this, I've got to keep this area clean,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00409-00153935-00154144 it's more thinking about trying to keep everyone-
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00410-00154144-00154286 Aaron Powell: Categorical-
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00411-00154286-00154386 Trevor Burrus: Yeah.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00412-00154386-00154677 Well I'm trying to keep everyone out this area, get out of this area, stop filming over
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00413-00154677-00154791 there, get over there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00414-00154791-00155129 And so it's a cost to you, but he's trying to clear the area and keep everyone safe,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00415-00155129-00155345 and not keeping everyone going and getting up in their business.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00416-00155345-00155936 So it may be just, it's not just the cost to that person, it'd be the cost to the police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00417-00155936-00156267 if everyone [00:26:00] did what that person is doing, and that seems to make the question
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00418-00156267-00156390 a little bit more difficult.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00419-00156390-00156565 Jay Schweikert: Yeah, I don't think that's wrong.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00420-00156565-00156983 I would add some color, and some texture to what you said, by adding the following.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00421-00156983-00157452 That's sort of an idealized vision of what cops do in the field, and sometimes it happens
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00422-00157452-00157552 that way.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00423-00157552-00158021 Other times, that cop just doesn't want you witnessing and recording what they're doing,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00424-00158021-00158441 or he's just annoyed that you're distracting them, or maybe they feel a little bit less
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00425-00158441-00158722 safe because you've got on object in your hands, and they need to be dealing with the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00426-00158722-00158972 person they're arresting and whatever, and doesn't want to constantly be watching his
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00427-00158972-00159179 back, [00:26:30] which is ... I get it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00428-00159179-00159575 What happens very often in these settings, is there's not that much thought that went
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00429-00159575-00159766 into the initial instruction.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00430-00159766-00160078 "Put the phone down, back away," whatever.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00431-00160078-00160195 It's when you say, "No.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00432-00160195-00160614 No, I have a right to be here, I have a right to do this," that you've challenged the police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00433-00160614-00160714 officer's authority.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00434-00160714-00161234 And this, by the way, is the most often enforced unwritten law in all of criminal law, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00435-00161234-00161552 that is disobedience of cop, and everybody knows it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00436-00161552-00161863 Everybody who's a law enforcement officer knows it, and everybody who's associated with
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00437-00161863-00162033 the criminal justice system knows it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00438-00162033-00162460 [00:27:00] And for many police officers, it's really ... it's not what you were doing initially,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00439-00162460-00162892 it's the fact that you refused a direct order from the cop, that's what they're now really
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00440-00162892-00162992 vexed about.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00441-00162992-00163485 And so the idea that inevitably, they're really just trying to act in everybody's best interest
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00442-00163485-00163627 and secure the scene, etc. etc.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00443-00163627-00164114 I know that happens sometimes, but it also happens, very often, that what they're really
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00444-00164114-00164580 doing is they're essentially penalizing you in the field for disobeying them.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00445-00164580-00165009 That points back to the theme that has emerged from this discussion already, which is getting
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00446-00165009-00165454 [00:27:30] the policy right, getting it dialed in where it ought to be, is a consummately
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00447-00165454-00165940 legislative activity, and one that courts really are ill suited to perform, and yet
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00448-00165940-00166369 nevertheless, the Supreme Court arrogated to itself on the basis of terrible history,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00449-00166369-00166923 and even worse analysis, the power to essentially rewrite Section 1983 to change the standard
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00450-00166923-00167352 of liability in way that is not at all clear that the legislature would have done if it
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00451-00167352-00167486 had considered the issue explicitly.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00452-00167486-00168069 Aaron Powell: Do we have any sense of how much qualified immunity changed [00:28:00]
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00453-00168069-00168338 the culture of policing?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00454-00168338-00168759 Because that's sort of ... I would first just say that it seems like your job as a citizen
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00455-00168759-00169104 is to challenge the authority of every state agent who comes near you.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00456-00169104-00169204 Trevor Burrus: his daughter.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00457-00169204-00169304 Aaron Powell: Yes, my daughter knows.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00458-00169304-00169411 Trevor Burrus: Which is true, I know.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00459-00169411-00169850 Aaron Powell: We used to live next to a cop, and my proudest moment was when he came up
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00460-00169850-00170287 and chatted with her, and she asked if she was being detained.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00461-00170287-00170804 But that's like one of our founding principles, is the challenge of authority.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00462-00170804-00171303 But, it seems like [00:28:30] the behavior that you're describing, of just the cops saying
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00463-00171303-00171810 ... like he's just annoyed with, you've bugged in, you're getting in his way, or he just
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00464-00171810-00172284 doesn't like that you're standing up to him, that sort of thing feels like it would be
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00465-00172284-00172416 a product of the immunity.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00466-00172416-00172855 Like that behavior can only exist when cops know that there isn't going to be a problem,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00467-00172855-00173163 that they don't have to try to stick to a line.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00468-00173163-00173874 So do we have a sense, like ... over shouting the mark, have we made policing even worse,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00469-00173874-00174244 regardless of the immunity thing, [00:29:00] simply because cops are more belligerent than
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00470-00174244-00174362 they might otherwise be?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00471-00174362-00174870 Clark Neily: The short answer is nobody knows for sure, for a number of reasons.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00472-00174870-00175312 Some aspects of policing have gotten a lot better in the relevant time period.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00473-00175312-00175903 Just to take a couple of examples, basically the use of violence against suspects in custody
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00474-00175903-00176080 used to be apparently quite widespread.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00475-00176080-00176549 Unfortunately, we still see it from time to time, there was a horrible situation in Chicago
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00476-00176549-00176971 where they had a senior, I think he was a captain who routinely tortured suspects in
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00477-00176971-00177200 what amounted [00:29:30] to a black site in Chicago.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00478-00177200-00177505 So it's not that it has stopped, but it's not as routine as it used to be.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00479-00177505-00177755 So some aspects of policing have gotten better.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00480-00177755-00178211 There's some indication that some aspects of policing have gotten worse, or at least
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00481-00178211-00178454 they become institutionalized in a way that's very troubling.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00482-00178454-00178951 To take an example, the stop and frisk policy that they had in New York City, blatantly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00483-00178951-00179517 unconstitutional, but they were just randomly ... well, it wasn't random, they were very
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00484-00179517-00180083 demographically sort of focused policy, but without any probable cause [00:30:00] or reasonable
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00485-00180083-00180448 suspicion, they were just stopping certain people, mostly young black men, on the street,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00486-00180448-00180873 in the hopes that they might uncover some illegal activity.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00487-00180873-00181301 And that wasn't an accident, that was an official policy of the New York Police Department,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00488-00181301-00181602 despite the fact that it was blatantly unconstitutional, so it's really hard to know for sure which
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00489-00181602-00182269 way qualified immunity has cut, if it has influenced police conduct at all.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00490-00182269-00182786 But I do think it gives them cover to engage in ... to essentially be a little bit more
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00491-00182786-00183234 risk taking, in color and [00:30:30] potentially outside the lines, as with the stop and frisk
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00492-00183234-00183896 policy, because they can be pretty safe in the belief, or the prediction, that they're
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00493-00183896-00183996 not going to be held liable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00494-00183996-00184516 Jay Schweikert: And I would also just add that the constant line that supporters of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00495-00184516-00184883 qualified immunity raise is this whole, "Well, it's going to chill police in the course of
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00496-00184883-00184983 their duties."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00497-00184983-00185263 So, they think it's influencing police behavior.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00498-00185263-00185598 Now, there's obviously disagreement there about what kind of influence that is.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00499-00185598-00186128 I think that pulling back qualified immunity would instead [00:31:00] demand that police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00500-00186128-00186686 be attentive to constitutional rights, but it would be surprising if there weren't an
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00501-00186686-00186786 influence.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00502-00186786-00187462 I'm not a social scientist, I can't sit here and prove what effect it's had, but it's a
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00503-00187462-00187661 very clear financial incentive.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00504-00187661-00188007 And it does a ton of work to get rid of civil rights claims.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00505-00188007-00188791 So, I think the burden would be on someone to explain why that very powerful ... the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00506-00188791-00189132 presence or absence of such a powerful remedy wouldn't [00:31:30] have an effect on the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00507-00189132-00189245 people who would be liable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00508-00189245-00189903 Trevor Burrus: Of course this a time where in the last three, four years, where we've
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00509-00189903-00190728 seen a lot of harrowing videos of cops committing horrible atrocities, and I've said more than
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00510-00190728-00191158 once that from all of us having cameras in our pocket, we've learned that Bigfoot doesn't
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00511-00191158-00191498 exist, ghosts don't exist, aliens don't exist, but cops are quite aggressive.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00512-00191498-00191973 And some communities have always done this, and now there are just videos out there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00513-00191973-00192313 [00:32:00] What happens when a cop shoots someone?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00514-00192313-00192413 After.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00515-00192413-00192636 A, what happens after, what do they have to do?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00516-00192636-00192897 And then B, what tends to happen to their case?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00517-00192897-00193047 Clark Neily: It really depends.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00518-00193047-00193562 There's no ... what ought to happen and what does, sometimes, maybe even usually happens,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00519-00193562-00193999 is that there's an investigation, there's an attempt to determine whether the shooting
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00520-00193999-00194241 was lawful.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00521-00194241-00194754 And so they're going to treat it like any other potential crime, they're going to gather
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00522-00194754-00195084 evidence from witnesses, they're going to try to determine [00:32:30] if there was a
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00523-00195084-00195489 recording, they're going to get statements from the police officer involved.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00524-00195489-00196061 And what unfortunately happens more often than I think we should be comfortable with,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00525-00196061-00196591 is these things are done, but they're done behind this kind of veil of secrecy.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00526-00196591-00196973 In other words, things are not disclosed which ought to be disclosed.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00527-00196973-00197460 They invoke, for example, a kind of an investigative privilege to not disclose videos or other
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00528-00197460-00197928 documentation when it's not really necessary to keep that stuff secret.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00529-00197928-00198436 There's a real tendency [00:33:00] for police departments to immediately release video that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00530-00198436-00198896 tends to exculpate the police officer involved, but that they'll hold onto it if it appears
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00531-00198896-00198996 to go the other way.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00532-00198996-00199219 So there's no kind of one size fits all.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00533-00199219-00199354 We know what should happen.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00534-00199354-00199937 There should be an immediate, authentic, and as transparent as possible investigation.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00535-00199937-00200245 That is not, unfortunately, what happens most often.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00536-00200245-00200691 And the last thing I would add is that one thing we do know, to unfortunately a very
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00537-00200691-00201317 high degree of ... not certainty, but consistency, is [00:33:30] it is extremely rare for police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00538-00201317-00201876 officers to be charged with any crime when they do shoot a citizen, whether lethally
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00539-00201876-00202091 or not, whether fatally or not.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00540-00202091-00202525 And even when they are charged, it is extremely unusual for them to be convicted.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00541-00202525-00203015 To give you just one example, many of us, I'm sure, have seen the video, the horrible
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00542-00203015-00203908 video of Officer Michael Slater shooting Walter Scott in South Carolina, shooting him seven
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00543-00203908-00204280 times, or [00:34:00] eight times in the back, as he was fleeing the officer.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00544-00204280-00204504 It just happened to be caught on video.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00545-00204504-00205023 What a lot of people don't know is that Officer Slater was tried for homicide before a South
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00546-00205023-00205426 Carolina jury, and they deadlocked in a case like that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00547-00205426-00205833 And the only reason that he's going to prison, where he certainly belongs, is that the federal
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00548-00205833-00206334 government got involved, brought criminal civil rights charges against him, and frankly,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00549-00206334-00206556 coerced him, I would say, into pleading guilty.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00550-00206556-00206975 I don't know about coerced, of course he probably did it ... he certainly was guilty in this
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00551-00206975-00207325 case, [00:34:30] but he plead guilty to a crime that ultimately he got a 20 year sentence,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00552-00207325-00207425 which is quite stringent.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00553-00207425-00207823 The consistent, rather consistent outcome in these cases, is that cops are not charged,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00554-00207823-00208125 and even when they are, they are typically acquitted by juries, and that's problematic.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00555-00208125-00208566 Jay Schweikert: And I think what that underscores is why qualified immunity itself is such a
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00556-00208566-00208823 threat to accountability for law enforcement.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00557-00208823-00209307 Because, civil liability really is the only possible tool we have.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00558-00209307-00209752 It's just extraordinarily difficult, as Clark said, to bring criminal charges against police,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00559-00209752-00209916 much less to get a conviction.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00560-00209916-00210409 Internal discipline for police [00:35:00] officers is perhaps even less effective in
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00561-00210409-00210542 curtailing police abuse.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00562-00210542-00211083 And so, at least right now, the best tool that we have is when police officers, or other
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00563-00211083-00211433 state officials, can make constitutional violations, they're going to be held liable for money
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00564-00211433-00211533 damages.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00565-00211533-00212046 And so that's important, not just so that ... It's important just for the victim to
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00566-00212046-00212535 get relief in their case, but it's also important at a structural level, because if you don't
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00567-00212535-00212894 have that accountability, if you don't have something in the background that ensures that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00568-00212894-00213230 if you deviate from [00:35:30] the law, you're going to be held accountable, then it doesn't
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00569-00213230-00213521 really matter what we say the laws are in the first place.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00570-00213521-00213962 It doesn't matter what the Supreme Court says our rights are, or what kind of rights we
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00571-00213962-00214119 try to codify into statutes.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00572-00214119-00214530 If police, or other state actors, can get away with violating them, they're just parchment
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00573-00214530-00214631 barriers.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00574-00214631-00214979 And that really, in particular, is why we in the project on criminal justice, are so
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00575-00214979-00215141 focused on qualified immunity.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00576-00215141-00215588 We see it as the biggest threat we have right now to enforcing police accountability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00577-00215588-00215939 Aaron Powell: When these videos started coming out, and we started getting more news stories
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00578-00215939-00216679 about [00:36:00] police shootings, one striking thing was how non-threatening a lot of these
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00579-00216679-00216907 situations are, where someone gets shot.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00580-00216907-00217262 There was the instance, not too long, about the guy that was basically groveling on the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00581-00217262-00217505 floor outside his hotel room and was shot.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00582-00217505-00218023 That the cops seem to just open fire at nothing.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00583-00218023-00218555 And I was having a conversation awhile back with a friend of mine who was a Marine in
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00584-00218555-00219319 Iraq, and he remarked that had he and his men, in [00:36:30] Iraq, behaved the way that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00585-00219319-00219691 cops do, if they had shot people like that, they would have been court marshaled, they
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00586-00219691-00219842 would have been imprisoned.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00587-00219842-00220391 And these are soldiers in an actual war zone, as opposed to police officers walking the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00588-00220391-00220592 beat in America's cities.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00589-00220592-00221048 That distinction, could we just apply the same standards we apply to our infantry men
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00590-00221048-00221205 overseas to the police?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00591-00221205-00221656 Like why do we treat police in our own cities different, and why can they get away with
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00592-00221656-00221792 more than soldiers can?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00593-00221792-00222169 Clark Neily: We put police officers [00:37:00] in the position where they have to go into
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00594-00222169-00222634 some very ambiguous, and sometimes dangerous situations.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00595-00222634-00223013 It is, in fact, the case that going to a domestic call is one of the most dangerous things that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00596-00223013-00223113 police do.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00597-00223113-00223551 It's also very dangerous to pull somebody over on a highway, especially at night.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00598-00223551-00224037 And there are some police officers who have been murdered in cold blood, under circumstances
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00599-00224037-00224427 where everything was going fine, until it wasn't going fine, and then suddenly, very
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00600-00224427-00224692 suddenly, the shooting starts and you've got a dead police officer.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00601-00224692-00225131 It's understandable for them to be extremely anxious about [00:37:30] those kinds of situations,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00602-00225131-00225638 and to want to be able to take any reasonable, tactical advantage that they can, or to have
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00603-00225638-00225777 any advantage that they can.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00604-00225777-00226323 The problem is, that one of the ways to ensure your own safety, and to ensure that you're
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00605-00226323-00226730 the one who survives an encounter, is to have a very low tolerance for risk, and have a
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00606-00226730-00227100 very quick ... to essentially be quick on the trigger.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00607-00227100-00227654 And what we really need to have is a very robust national discussion about how much
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00608-00227654-00228048 risk we expect police officers to take, and one of the risks that [00:38:00] I think we've
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00609-00228048-00228523 got to communicate to them, that we expect them to take, is to hesitate under conditions
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00610-00228523-00228942 of ambiguity, until you're absolutely certain that lethal force is the only thing that will
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00611-00228942-00229234 save your life, or the life of an innocent person.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00612-00229234-00229503 And will that increase the risk to police officers as a whole?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00613-00229503-00229626 Yeah, it will.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00614-00229626-00230134 Just as we expect firemen to run into a burning building, we should communicate to police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00615-00230134-00230806 officers that we expect them to expose themselves to the risk of uncertainty, by not using lethal
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00616-00230806-00230994 force until it's absolutely clear that it's necessary.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00617-00230994-00231196 [00:38:30] By the way, that is the standard in Europe.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00618-00231196-00231401 Much different standard here in America than it is in Europe.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00619-00231401-00231867 In America, if a reasonable person would have feared for his safety, he gets to use lethal
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00620-00231867-00231967 force.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00621-00231967-00232311 If you're a cop in Europe, it has to have been absolutely a last resort, and absolutely
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00622-00232311-00232411 necessary.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00623-00232411-00232511 So, we do need to change the standard.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00624-00232511-00233116 And a better policy of qualified immunity would send the signal that ... or do a better
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00625-00233116-00233364 job of sending signals to police what we expect of them.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00626-00233364-00233948 Right now, they are so often exonerated, in fact, the last 30 times the Supreme Court
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00627-00233948-00234451 has heard qualified [00:39:00] immunity cases, it has found for the government official,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00628-00234451-00234661 for the cop, 27 out of 30 times.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00629-00234661-00234986 Only in three cases has it found that the defendant, the government defendant, could
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00630-00234986-00235086 be liable.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00631-00235086-00235515 That's sending a very clear message that essentially, in almost any situation, except for the most
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00632-00235515-00235980 extraordinary circumstances, you're going to be exempted from liability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00633-00235980-00236292 And what the communicates to the average cop in the street is, if I couldn't get sued,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00634-00236292-00236648 if I didn't have to pay this person damages, what I did must have been okay.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00635-00236648-00237009 And that is absolutely the message that we're sending police, even when what they did absolutely
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00636-00237009-00237117 [00:39:30] not okay.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00637-00237117-00237629 And it's led to this horrible expression in qualified immunity law, "awful but lawful".
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00638-00237629-00238064 And you'll see this as an actual ... sort of a sardonic description of some of these
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00639-00238064-00238164 cases.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00640-00238164-00238494 What happened in this case was awful, but it was lawful, and no one can be sued for
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00641-00238494-00238594 it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00642-00238594-00238694 That's a pretty bad place to be.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00643-00238694-00238977 Jay Schweikert: Also, what compounds that problem is that the Supreme Court has permitted
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00644-00238977-00239655 lower courts to decide qualified immunity questions without actually deciding the underlying
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00645-00239655-00239782 legal question.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00646-00239782-00240256 So for instance, you have some maybe [00:40:00] relatively novel, factual circumstance that
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00647-00240256-00240696 hasn't come up before, and so a court is going to be inclined to say, "Well, there's no case
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00648-00240696-00240932 exactly on point, so we're going to grant qualified immunity."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00649-00240932-00241329 They don't even have to decide in the first instance whether it was unlawful, they can
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00650-00241329-00241644 say, "Even assuming it was, there's qualified immunity."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00651-00241644-00242136 So then, police officers, police departments, can look at that case and say, "Oh, well,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00652-00242136-00242271 they were able to get away with it there.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00653-00242271-00242423 And the court never said it was unlawful."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00654-00242423-00242611 So you can do it again.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00655-00242611-00243121 And in principle, you can have this repeated pattern of let's say [00:40:30] unconstitutional
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00656-00243121-00243512 behavior, but because the courts are always deciding the qualified immunity question first,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00657-00243512-00243962 they never actually get around to establishing what clearly established law is.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00658-00243962-00244629 So there's this kind of question begging nature to it, where the mere fact that you can decide
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00659-00244629-00244966 that clearly established law question stops you from getting to clearly established law
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00660-00244966-00245066 in the first place.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00661-00245066-00245753 Trevor Burrus: If you took away qualified immunity, and had the ... let's say for violations
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00662-00245753-00246271 like the camera example, [00:41:00] aside from actual murdering someone, but just the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00663-00246271-00246750 violations of peoples' constitutional rights, in a variety of ways, if you have them paying,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00664-00246750-00247369 presumably for this, that's the way we generally do that, the cop is not going to be paying
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00665-00247369-00247519 that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00666-00247519-00247921 This always comes up when you sue the police department, and they say, "What have you really
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00667-00247921-00248021 done?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00668-00248021-00248185 The taxpayers just paid you a bunch of money for this."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00669-00248185-00248550 So how could that effect the behavior of cops, if they're not paying it?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00670-00248550-00248980 Clark Neily: It's a great point, and there's actually a 2014 law review article that documents
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00671-00248980-00249507 that [00:41:30] of all the dollars that are paid out as a result of police misconduct,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00672-00249507-00249933 99.98% of those dollars are paid out by the police department, which is to say by us,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00673-00249933-00250033 the taxpayers.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00674-00250033-00250133 So that's right.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00675-00250133-00250577 So there's another thing that needs to change, and that is that we have to severely curtail
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00676-00250577-00251112 indemnity, that's indemnity, when your employer essentially pays for your wrongs.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00677-00251112-00251664 And require police officers to purchase liability insurance, just like we require from other
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00678-00251664-00251867 professionals.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00679-00251867-00252207 For those of us who are lawyers [00:42:00] practicing, you've got to be insured.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00680-00252207-00252417 My sister's a doctor, she's got to be insured.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00681-00252417-00252767 So why not require police officers to purchase their own insurance?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00682-00252767-00253230 Maybe we even give them a little extra money so they don't have to sort of pay for it out
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00683-00253230-00253411 of their own pockets.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00684-00253411-00253819 Unless, it turns out that any given individual police officer becomes much more expensive
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00685-00253819-00253919 to insure.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00686-00253919-00254369 And of course, the more claims you're responsible for, the more your insurance is going to cost,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00687-00254369-00254673 because you're more of a risk to the insurance company.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00688-00254673-00254773 But isn't that amazing?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00689-00254773-00255032 Isn't that precisely the incentive that we would want?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00690-00255032-00255358 [00:42:30] And some of these police officers, if they're bad enough, will literally price
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00691-00255358-00255481 themselves out of the market.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00692-00255481-00255879 They will become uninsurable because they are such a risk to the insurance company,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00693-00255879-00256291 they won't be able to work as police officers anymore, and that's exactly the result we
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00694-00256291-00256391 want.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00695-00256391-00256794 So this is an example where if all we did was just better align economic incentives
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00696-00256794-00257230 with our policy objectives, we could really change the outcomes, and get much better results.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00697-00257230-00257503 And, of course, we haven't done that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00698-00257503-00257946 And instead what we have is a situation where it's virtually impossible to hold a police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00699-00257946-00258321 officer liable [00:43:00] for violating your rights, but even in those few cases where
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00700-00258321-00258739 you can, the police department, meaning you and I, are going to pay for it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00701-00258739-00258946 It's hard to imagine a worse set of incentives than that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00702-00258946-00259358 Trevor Burrus: Just to follow up to that, could a state, aside from changing qualified
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00703-00259358-00260159 immunity doctrine, could a state itself pass a law that said all payouts due to civil rights
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00704-00260159-00260667 violations come from police officer's self insurance fund it all, police officers have
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00705-00260667-00260934 to self insure, it will no longer come from the tax payers?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00706-00260934-00261075 They could just do that [00:43:30] via statute, couldn't they?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00707-00261075-00261453 Clark Neily: They could fix all of these problems via statute, because the federal qualified
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00708-00261453-00261816 immunity standard only limits your ability to sue a police officer in federal court.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00709-00261816-00262233 States, every single state could fix all of the problems we've been talking about by creating
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00710-00262233-00262592 a cause of action for peoples' rights who have been violated by police officers, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00711-00262592-00262964 saying no indemnity except under maybe exceptional circumstances.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00712-00262964-00263348 And the payment has to come from the police officer's own pocket, or his insurance company.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00713-00263348-00263614 So yeah, short answer is state legislatures could fix all of this.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00714-00263614-00263986 Aaron Powell: Let me go pretty radical here, because that's one of my favorite things to
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00715-00263986-00264086 do.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00716-00264086-00264455 [00:44:00] But I wonder if this entire discussion, and the problem that we have been talking
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00717-00264455-00265076 about, rests on a conceptual just mistake, almost.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00718-00265076-00265722 So we started this by saying they're violating ... they can violate your constitutional rights,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00719-00265722-00265967 and then they can get away with it.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00720-00265967-00266349 And the Constitution is ... we like to think of it as a social contract.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00721-00266349-00266860 It's a contract between the members of the citizenry and the government, effectively.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00722-00266860-00267288 If we look at it in that way, what [00:44:30] we've got is a contract where we have said
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00723-00267288-00267835 one party to the contract gets to decide the terms of the contract, interpret the terms
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00724-00267835-00268576 of the contract, and enforce and choose whether to enforce violations of those terms, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00725-00268576-00268899 gets to choose how those things are enforced.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00726-00268899-00269179 Which, explained that way, is nuts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00727-00269179-00269572 Any other contract, if you tried to set that up, you'd be laughed out of court, right?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00728-00269572-00270058 And so, is it even realistic to think that these are the kinds of ... [00:45:00] these
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00729-00270058-00270440 problems seem inevitable, because the government has its own interests, and is the only party
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00730-00270440-00270540 at play here.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00731-00270540-00271128 And so, should we be thinking that these sorts of things can't be addressed by the government?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00732-00271128-00271632 That we ought to be having a third party that is a non governmental thing, or is not part
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00733-00271632-00271983 of this system, that gets to look over the police shooting cases, that gets to look over
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00734-00271983-00272448 the cases of prosecutorial misconduct so that one party of the contract isn't deciding its
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00735-00272448-00272723 own punishments, its own remedies.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00736-00272723-00273015 Jay Schweikert: So that is a very large and interesting question.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00737-00273015-00273717 [00:45:30] I will say that what it does bring to mind is the fact that a lot of ... so there's
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00738-00273717-00274233 this so called police officer Bill of Rights, or law enforcement Bill of Rights, that is
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00739-00274233-00274740 kind of standard, that was originally proposed, I believe, by the Fraternal Order of Police,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00740-00274740-00275040 and has been adopted by statute in many states.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00741-00275040-00275542 And what this does, is lay out a bunch of procedural protections for police officers
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00742-00275542-00275650 under investigation.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00743-00275650-00275836 Clark was alluding to some of these earlier.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00744-00275836-00276431 But sort of codifies this and [00:46:00] gives officers under investigation substantially
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00745-00276431-00277089 more leeway, and defense, and protection than ordinary citizens would get.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00746-00277089-00277448 But one of the things that these do, is prohibit civilian review boards.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00747-00277448-00277986 It's that if there is an officer who is charged with substantial misconduct, there's almost
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00748-00277986-00278518 never an opportunity for a panel of civilians to weigh in and say, "We don't want this person
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00749-00278518-00278691 protecting us anymore."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00750-00278691-00279091 And that's kind of shocking, it's one of the reasons that we ... [00:46:30] we pride ourselves
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00751-00279091-00279487 on having a civilian led military, is that we think this is a critically important function,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00752-00279487-00279850 but we don't ... we're not going to put the military ultimately in charge of itself.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00753-00279850-00280470 We think that that needs to be run by a civilian who, in theory, represents the rest of the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00754-00280470-00280570 citizens.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00755-00280570-00280957 That's something that is generally not even available in principle in matters of police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00756-00280957-00281057 misconduct.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00757-00281057-00281301 Clark Neily: I'd like to add something that I think is important for people to realize,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00758-00281301-00281939 and that is the extraordinary number of double standards that exist that virtually always
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00759-00281939-00282039 benefit the [00:47:00] government.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00760-00282039-00282433 I want to just touch on a few of them, because this is one.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00761-00282433-00282855 So, if something happens between you and a police officer, it's going to be relatively
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00762-00282855-00283053 easy for that police officer to sue you.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00763-00283053-00283408 So if you drive into his car, or hurt him in some way, it's going to be relatively easy
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00764-00283408-00283838 for you to sue the police officer, but extremely difficult for you to sue him, not withstanding
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00765-00283838-00284185 the fact that he's the one that's clothed with this tremendous power, and this tremendous
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00766-00284185-00284394 discretion, and who has superior training.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00767-00284394-00284763 So you would think it would go exactly the other way, but no, it'll actually be much
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00768-00284763-00284992 easier for him to sue you than the other way around.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00769-00284992-00285474 [00:47:30] Another example that's been in the news lately, is it is absolutely permissible
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00770-00285474-00286028 for law enforcement officers to lie to us about criminal matters, and they, by all accounts,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00771-00286028-00286128 they do it all the time.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00772-00286128-00286427 It's become sort of just another investigative tool, so to speak.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00773-00286427-00286875 It is a crime to lie to at least some law enforcement, it's a crime, it's a felony,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00774-00286875-00287356 to lie to any federal law enforcement official about a material fact in connection with an
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00775-00287356-00287456 investigation.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00776-00287456-00287723 People get hung up on that all the time, it's called a 1,001 charge, because that's where
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00777-00287723-00287901 it appears in the criminal code.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00778-00287901-00288560 Another example, [00:48:00] it is felony for you to give a witness a thing of value, in
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00779-00288560-00288782 order for them to testify on your behalf in a case.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00780-00288782-00289174 And for good reason, because we have some concern that they might make stuff up to get
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00781-00289174-00289274 the reward.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00782-00289274-00289703 Not only is it legal for prosecutors to do that, they do it all the time.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00783-00289703-00290207 And the usual inducement is to drop charges, or otherwise lessen their punishment, but
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00784-00290207-00290316 that's not the only thing they can do.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00785-00290316-00290658 They can give people money, they can give them cars, and houses, and new lives, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00786-00290658-00290798 so forth.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00787-00290798-00290977 So that's another double standard.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00788-00290977-00291368 [00:48:30] And one that's maybe one of the most infuriating ones, is if you've ever heard
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00789-00291368-00291808 of a perp walk, that's where when they come to arrest you, so you haven't had any process
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00790-00291808-00291908 yet.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00791-00291908-00292109 You haven't had a trial or even a hearing, they're just accusing you of committing some
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00792-00292109-00292467 crime, and they will drag some people out, they'll even alert the media that this is
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00793-00292467-00292567 going to happen.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00794-00292567-00293080 So they humiliate this person by walking them out in front of the media, and they've got
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00795-00293080-00293394 a press release out, "We're charging this person with such, and such, and such, and
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00796-00293394-00293494 such."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00797-00293494-00293700 Destroying peoples' reputations before they've even had the benefit of a hearing, let alone
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00798-00293700-00293838 a jury trial.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00799-00293838-00294419 And flip it around, [00:49:00] when judges have determined that a prosecutor, and particularly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00800-00294419-00294850 a federal prosecutor, has engaged in willful misconduct, withholding Brady material, for
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00801-00294850-00295178 example as Jay talked about earlier, like violating someone's constitutional rights
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00802-00295178-00295732 by failing to turn over favorable evidence, deliberately, it is routine for the Department
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00803-00295732-00296168 of Justice to right to that judge and say, "Would you please omit the name of that prosecutor
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00804-00296168-00296300 from the opinion."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00805-00296300-00296686 This is the same agency that perp walks people who've only been accused and not tried.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00806-00296686-00297023 But when it's one of their own, they turn around and say ... after a finding [00:49:30]
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00807-00297023-00297383 by a judge of wilful misconduct, "Could you please omit this person's name from the opinion?"
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00808-00297383-00297917 So, at a certain point, this litany of double standards, I think, becomes corrosive to the
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00809-00297917-00298117 very institution.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00810-00298117-00298444 And causes people to say, "You know, I don't respect that institution anymore, because
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00811-00298444-00298823 they are constantly applying one standard to themselves, and a different standard to
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00812-00298823-00298923 me as the citizen."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00813-00298923-00299255 And if you think that's what happens with law enforcement and the Department of Justice,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00814-00299255-00299486 vis a vis you, you are absolutely right.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00815-00299486-00299747 Jay Schweikert: And qualified immunity is another example.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00816-00299747-00300212 There's this common phrase, " [00:50:00] Ignorance with the law is no defense."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00817-00300212-00300619 And a lot of ... the fact that you had no idea something was illegal, or that there
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00818-00300619-00301135 was some dispute about ... some debate about whether it was legal or not, it's not going
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00819-00301135-00301242 to get you very far.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00820-00301242-00301804 And given this sprawling labyrinthine nature of our federal criminal code, and state criminal
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00821-00301804-00302062 codes, gets people into trouble all the time.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00822-00302062-00302317 But in qualified immunity, ignorance of the law is a defense.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00823-00302317-00302908 Trevor Burrus: Do you get the sense that it's coming to a head in this ... Clark, you left
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00824-00302908-00303240 a career that was [00:50:30] not related to criminal justice, because I think you were
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00825-00303240-00303908 becoming irate about this stuff, and a lot of people are becoming irate about this.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00826-00303908-00304285 We have Black Lives Matter, we have a growing awareness of mass incarceration, of police
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00827-00304285-00304480 misconduct, we have all this stuff.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00828-00304480-00304945 Does that sort of growing awareness of this machine of criminal justice that we've built
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00829-00304945-00305459 for so long, with double standards, is this a time where real change, do you think, could
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00830-00305459-00305601 and will happen?
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00831-00305601-00305780 Clark Neily: I do.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00832-00305780-00306110 I think one of the most important things is something [00:51:00] that Aaron already alluded
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00833-00306110-00306488 to, and it seems so pro se, but it's incredibly important.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00834-00306488-00306981 It's simply the ability of people to record their interactions with police officers.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00835-00306981-00307465 Just that additional incremental transparency, I think, is becoming to really transform this
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00836-00307465-00307565 area.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00837-00307565-00307960 And by the way, it's one of the reasons I'm so concerned about the practical elimination
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00838-00307960-00308110 of criminal jury trials.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00839-00308110-00308552 That is an extraordinarily important form of transparency, and accountability.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00840-00308552-00308985 And while we're getting significantly more accountability on the citizen cop continuum,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00841-00308985-00309291 [00:51:30] because of being able to record people in public, we're getting a lot less
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00842-00309291-00309785 transparency and accountability on the citizen prosecutor continuum.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00843-00309785-00310334 Precisely because so little of what prosecutors do anymore is anywhere near the public domain,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00844-00310334-00310532 it's all behind closed doors, and plea negotiations.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00845-00310532-00310679 So there's good news and bad news.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00846-00310679-00311152 Jay Schweikert: And I think specifically on the qualified immunity front, one very encouraging
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00847-00311152-00311957 sign was concurrence from Justice Thomas in a 2017 case, Ziglar v. Abbasi, where he concurred
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00848-00311957-00312406 it was a [00:52:00] qualified immunity case, he concurred saying, "The court has faithfully
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00849-00312406-00312729 applied our precedents, which no party has asked us to reconsider."
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00850-00312729-00313251 But I am increasingly concerned that our qualified immunity jurisprudence has gone off the rails,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00851-00313251-00313607 and basically become untethered to our common law history.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00852-00313607-00314218 I don't this his reading of 1983 would go quite as far as my reading would, but it lays
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00853-00314218-00314813 out, in very clear detail, how there's a sort of a common law understanding about limited
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00854-00314813-00315347 sets of torts, where good [00:52:30] faith was as a common law defense to that tort,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00855-00315347-00316063 and maybe when you bring those kids of claims under 1983, maybe that common law background
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00856-00316063-00316627 should be read into a 1983 claim, which could provide a kind of defense in certain cases,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00857-00316627-00316790 for particular kinds of torts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00858-00316790-00317180 It depended on the good faith of that individual defendant.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00859-00317180-00317663 But what we have now, and as he points out, is something completely different and beyond
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00860-00317663-00317763 that.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00861-00317763-00318032 We have this clearly established law standard, which is uniform, [00:53:00] which applies
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00862-00318032-00318486 to everything across the board, and which is entirely unlike anything that would've
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00863-00318486-00318930 been contemplated either at the founding, or at the time of Section 1983.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00864-00318930-00319470 So I think that this ... there's the sense that well, conservatives are going to defensive
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00865-00319470-00319785 of cops, and so maybe they'll be skeptical of qualified immunity.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00866-00319785-00320329 I really don't think that dynamic applies here, especially because this is such an a-textualist,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00867-00320329-00320966 a-historical doctrine, that proponents of originalism, like Justice Thomas, clearly
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00868-00320966-00321472 note, this [00:53:30] makes no sense, there is no historical grounding here.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00869-00321472-00321917 One of the parts of Cato's initiatives to challenge qualified immunity is going to be
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00870-00321917-00322350 a very aggressive campaign of amicus briefs, both in the Supreme Court, and in appellate
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00871-00322350-00322450 courts.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00872-00322450-00322785 Laying out this history, laying out the lack of legal justification for this doctrine,
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00873-00322785-00323333 and how far off the rails it's gone, I'm reasonably optimistic that there are a lot of judges
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00874-00323333-00323712 out there who when sort of put before them, that they'll recognize this.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00875-00323712-00324115 So I take Justice Thomas's opinion as a good start, and I hope [00:54:00] that that position
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00876-00324115-00324461 will continue to gain more support on the court.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00877-00324461-00324795 Aaron Powell: Free Thoughts is produced by Tess Terrible.
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00878-00324795-00325182 If you enjoyed today's show, please rate and review us on iTunes, and if you'd like to
wXuQOSkYrSQ-00879-00325182-00325719 learn more about libertarianism, find us on the web at www.libertarianism.org.
wZY6qJps3R8-00000-00003435-00003767 designated directory*
wZY6qJps3R8-00001-00020281-00021038 use 'dcl start' before 'dcl deploy' to update!
wbkShRl_r8Y-00000-00000039-00000429 Hello, today we'll be looking at how to find the full text of a journal article if you have
wbkShRl_r8Y-00001-00000429-00000650 the citation.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00002-00000650-00001005 At the end of this video, you'll be able to determine whether the Seattle Central College
wbkShRl_r8Y-00003-00001005-00001582 library has access to a full-text article and read that full-text article if so.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00004-00001582-00001773 Why is this helpful?
wbkShRl_r8Y-00005-00001773-00002180 One thing you may hear when you're researching is to follow references in your sources.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00006-00002180-00002598 Sometimes you hear this related to background information, like following the sources from
wbkShRl_r8Y-00007-00002598-00002952 a scholarly encyclopedia article or a Wikipedia page.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00008-00002952-00003369 Sometimes you hear this related to other journal articles, to expand your research by looking
wbkShRl_r8Y-00009-00003369-00003646 into the papers that the other articles cite.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00010-00003646-00004107 So, let's say we were reading an article about mental health among college students and found
wbkShRl_r8Y-00011-00004107-00004239 this citation.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00012-00004239-00004605 To find the full text through the library and read this article, we first need to identify
wbkShRl_r8Y-00013-00004605-00004946 the journal that the article was published in.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00014-00004946-00005551 In an APA citation, this is located after the article title and is italicized.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00015-00005551-00006012 Now that we have this information, let's go to the library homepage.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00016-00006012-00006704 In the Find menu on the left side of the library homepage, select "Library Catalog".
wbkShRl_r8Y-00017-00006704-00007220 From the top menu of the library catalog, click on "Periodicals A-Z."
wbkShRl_r8Y-00018-00007220-00007717 Now, enter the title of the journal in the "Journal Search" box.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00019-00007717-00008198 Remember, this isn't the title of the specific article, but the journal that the article
wbkShRl_r8Y-00020-00008198-00008370 was published in.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00021-00008478-00008562 Great!
wbkShRl_r8Y-00022-00008563-00009006 This journal appears in our search results and says "Available online."
wbkShRl_r8Y-00023-00009007-00009382 Click on the title
wbkShRl_r8Y-00024-00009382-00009593 to see which years of the journal we have access to.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00025-00009593-00010259 Under "Full text availability," you can see that we have access to this journal from 2009
wbkShRl_r8Y-00026-00010259-00010486 until the present.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00027-00010486-00010786 Looking at the citation again,
wbkShRl_r8Y-00028-00010786-00010993 our article was published in 2020, so we do have full-text
wbkShRl_r8Y-00029-00010993-00011236 access to this year.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00030-00011236-00011590 Returning to our catalog record, also under "Full text availability,"
wbkShRl_r8Y-00031-00011600-00011714 there are links
wbkShRl_r8Y-00032-00011714-00012079 with the titles of any databases where this journal is available.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00033-00012079-00012636 Sometimes there are multiple databases listed here, but for this example, there is one option,
wbkShRl_r8Y-00034-00012636-00012847 EBSCOhost PsycARTICLES.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00035-00012847-00012980 After we click on the database,
wbkShRl_r8Y-00036-00012980-00013412 we see a page for this journal in that database.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00037-00013412-00014044 Here in EBSCO PsycARTICLES, we can select on the left "Search within this publication"
wbkShRl_r8Y-00038-00014044-00014336 and then enter the title of our article in the search box.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00039-00014336-00014909 In our citation, we can find the article title after the year and before the title of the
wbkShRl_r8Y-00040-00014909-00015059 journal.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00041-00015059-00015487 We enter this title in the second search box, and click "Search."
wbkShRl_r8Y-00042-00015487-00016005 Now we see our article appearing in the results list.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00043-00016005-00016438 We can click on the "PDF Full Text" link to read the full text of this article
wbkShRl_r8Y-00044-00016438-00016706 or click on the title for more tools.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00045-00016706-00017290 Or, if you prefer, from the database's landing page for the journal, you can use the years
wbkShRl_r8Y-00046-00017290-00017484 on the right side of the page to browse
wbkShRl_r8Y-00047-00017484-00017926 the entire issue that your article was published in.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00048-00017926-00018460 Now we can see all the articles from that issue, and as we scroll down,
wbkShRl_r8Y-00049-00018460-00018642 here we see
wbkShRl_r8Y-00050-00018642-00018937 our article appearing in the search results.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00051-00018937-00019220 Once again, we could click on the "PDF Full Text" link,
wbkShRl_r8Y-00052-00019220-00019521 or click on the title to see additional tools.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00053-00019521-00020026 This video has introduced the Periodicals A-Z tool in the library catalog and demonstrated
wbkShRl_r8Y-00054-00020026-00020427 how to find a full text journal article based on a citation.
wbkShRl_r8Y-00055-00020427-00020910 If you'd like any additional assistance with the topics in this video, please ask a librarian.
wbKozTfkhHE-00000-00000000-00000534 take a little bit more little more little more was very okay
wbKozTfkhHE-00001-00000534-00002049 let him go yeah thank you excuse me let's go with me excuse me excuse me
wbKozTfkhHE-00002-00003129-00005487 please don't push don't push don't push please open up the door baby me Michael
wbKozTfkhHE-00003-00005487-00006378 come Mike oh joy in here I cannot wait wait your flight Oh David um
wbKozTfkhHE-00004-00006378-00006920 he's right coming in on the other side yeah I'm coming here okay Fred sees me excuse me
wbKozTfkhHE-00005-00006920-00009354 David where's my coat nope got my could go look it up Matt take Michael excuse me I'm gonna see
wbKozTfkhHE-00006-00009354-00009792 you later good meeting variable wages my brother's sake I can feel it yah yah yah
wbKozTfkhHE-00007-00009792-00010638 he's in the car now who's me he's he's with the ship Ian mountain no you saw yes yes yes
wcFazQVsxD4-00000-00000752-00001136 The cruise industry makes a wave of difference in San Diego.
wcFazQVsxD4-00001-00001136-00001552 Each cruise ship that docks at the Port brings up to two thousand consumers
wcFazQVsxD4-00002-00001552-00002104 and their combined spending power to San Diego. And when cruise ships dock at Broadway Pier,
wcFazQVsxD4-00003-00002104-00002640 they run on shore power to reduce emissions. In addition to bolstering the economy, The Port
wcFazQVsxD4-00004-00002640-00003192 earned the coveted LEED Gold Certification for Port Pavilion on Broadway Pier, which basically
wcFazQVsxD4-00005-00003192-00003573 mean’s this place is the environment’s BFF.
wcFazQVsxD4-00006-00003573-00003864 I've been a longshoreman for 23 years and
wcFazQVsxD4-00007-00003864-00004496 In 2007 I became the first African-American female to be registered in the Port of San Diego
wcFazQVsxD4-00008-00004496-00005304 In the cruise ship industry we offload baggage, as well as passengersand different cargo that goes back on the cruise ships
wcFazQVsxD4-00009-00005304-00005776 If I could take cruise anywhere in the world, I would go to New Zealand.
wcFazQVsxD4-00010-00005776-00005987 I have somefriends who've never left the United States.
wcFazQVsxD4-00011-00005987-00006600 I would like them to go and see New Zealand.
wcY-s6ropbk-00000-00000029-00000337 Abone Olmayı Unutmayın !!
wcY-s6ropbk-00001-00000337-00000639 İyi Seyirler !!
wePeaKySIUu-00000-00000484-00000850 Over the years, anesthesia has become safer.
wePeaKySIUu-00001-00000850-00001238 But surgical morbidity and mortality have barely budged.
wePeaKySIUu-00002-00001238-00001734 One of the most persistent challenges is acute kidney injury, or AKI,
wePeaKySIUu-00003-00001734-00002174 which occurs in 20 to 40 percent of high-risk surgical patients.
wePeaKySIUu-00004-00002174-00002646 Writing in the journal Anesthesiology, researchers from the University of Texas
wePeaKySIUu-00005-00002646-00003154 review the latest progress in understanding and treating perioperative AKI.
wePeaKySIUu-00006-00003154-00003684 Prior to 2004, there were more than 35 definitions of AKI.
wePeaKySIUu-00007-00003684-00004258 A more formalized classification system known as RIFLE created a standard definition.
wePeaKySIUu-00008-00004258-00004742 Since then, other systems have emphasized small changes in serum creatinine,
wePeaKySIUu-00009-00004742-00005328 and since 2012, the primary system has been Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes.
wePeaKySIUu-00010-00005358-00005806 AKI is most common in cardiac surgery, but is also frequently observed in
wePeaKySIUu-00011-00005806-00006194 thoracic, orthopedic, and vascular surgeries.
wePeaKySIUu-00012-00006194-00006864 Risk factors include advanced age, high blood pressure, diabetes, and being African American.
wePeaKySIUu-00013-00006894-00007326 Increasingly, it has become clear that AKI isn’t limited to the kidney.
wePeaKySIUu-00014-00007344-00007938 Instead, it’s a multifaceted systemic disease process that can cause problems elsewhere in the body,
wePeaKySIUu-00015-00007938-00008442 including the liver, brain, heart, lungs, and immune system.
wePeaKySIUu-00016-00008442-00008846 Some studies have also shown that AKI can harm the intestines.
wePeaKySIUu-00017-00008846-00009300 Kidney damage triggers Paneth cells located at the bottom of the intestinal crypts
wePeaKySIUu-00018-00009300-00009736 to release proinflammatory cytokines that can break down the intestinal barrier.
wePeaKySIUu-00019-00009736-00010308 This allows bacteria to enter the bloodstream and set off a potentially fatal cascade of inflammation.
wePeaKySIUu-00020-00010350-00010956 Diagnosis of AKI has long depended on measurements of serum creatinine and urine output,
wePeaKySIUu-00021-00010956-00011262 which are easy to obtain and specific to the kidney.
wePeaKySIUu-00022-00011262-00011616 However, with surgery, urine output is often decreased,
wePeaKySIUu-00023-00011616-00011976 making this less informative for perioperative AKI.
wePeaKySIUu-00024-00011976-00012532 Similarly, creatinine levels don’t rise until the filtration rate has already decreased by half,
wePeaKySIUu-00025-00012532-00012913 which often doesn’t happen until the second day after surgery.
wePeaKySIUu-00026-00012913-00013522 To more quickly identify AKI, researchers are investigating a variety of novel biomarkers
wePeaKySIUu-00027-00013522-00013768 that appear earlier in the disease process.
wePeaKySIUu-00028-00013791-00014182 However, as of yet, none have convincingly proved their worth.
wePeaKySIUu-00029-00014182-00014706 To date, treatment options for AKI are limited to renal replacement therapy.
wePeaKySIUu-00030-00014706-00015140 Current evidence does not support N-acetylcysteine, statins,
wePeaKySIUu-00031-00015140-00015474 or other supplements to treat or prevent the disease.
wePeaKySIUu-00032-00015474-00015796 One experimental strategy is ischemic preconditioning,
wePeaKySIUu-00033-00015796-00016128 in which a patient is treated to short periods of ischemia,
wePeaKySIUu-00034-00016128-00016396 usually from a blood pressure cuff around the arm.
wePeaKySIUu-00035-00016396-00016748 Some studies have shown an effect, but others have not.
wePeaKySIUu-00036-00016748-00017222 To learn more about the latest on AKI, including more about ongoing research,
wePeaKySIUu-00037-00017222-00017466 check out the entire review today.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00000-00000450-00000880 Welcome to the second week of mixed and augmented reality MOOC.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00001-00000880-00001356 Last week, we introduced the main concepts of mixed and augmented reality.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00002-00001356-00001636 This week we start the practical work.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00003-00001636-00001772 At the end of the week,
wfqZWpX4jS4-00004-00001772-00002230 you will have an AR application that you can show to your friends and for
wfqZWpX4jS4-00005-00002230-00002601 many of you it will be the first AR application you have ever created.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00006-00002767-00003098 We decided to do something simple that we have called
wfqZWpX4jS4-00007-00003098-00003344 the "Hello world!" application for AR:
wfqZWpX4jS4-00008-00003344-00003643 we selected the augmented book scenario.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00009-00003643-00004092 The augmented book is a way of enriching a physical book with some digital
wfqZWpX4jS4-00010-00004092-00004522 information that is presented when we turn the pages of the book.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00011-00004522-00004919 It can be additional textual information, pictures, audio or
wfqZWpX4jS4-00012-00004919-00005180 even 3D models as shown in this video.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00013-00005295-00005473 The way how it works is the following.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00014-00005578-00006026 First of all, we choose some images from the book that we want to enrich and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00015-00006026-00006158 we store them in the application.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00016-00006345-00006766 Then, the pictures captured by the camera integrated in the phone or
wfqZWpX4jS4-00017-00006766-00007123 in the AR glasses, are analysed in real time and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00018-00007123-00007354 compared with the pictures stored in the application.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00019-00007581-00007944 For each pair of pictures, a distance is computed and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00020-00007944-00008208 the browser selects the closest one from the set.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00021-00008310-00008831 Additionally, the position and orientation of the selected pictures is computed and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00022-00008831-00009321 used later on to render the new image on top of the real one.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00023-00009321-00009723 Since it is a "Hello World!" application, we'll try to simplify your work.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00024-00009723-00010105 For this, we shall use an authoring tool and an AR browser.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00025-00010105-00010564 The common point between the two is the ARAF format, introduced last week,
wfqZWpX4jS4-00026-00010564-00011084 that we will investigate in more detail this week and in the weeks to come.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00027-00011084-00011407 Let's have a look how we'll spend this week.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00028-00011407-00011825 Firstly, you have to watch a video explaining step by step
wfqZWpX4jS4-00029-00011825-00012128 how to use the authoring tool to create an augmented book.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00030-00012243-00012696 Then you have to choose a book from your library that has images,
wfqZWpX4jS4-00031-00012696-00013034 take pictures of the pages you want to augment and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00032-00013034-00013535 record the audio that is launched by the application when the page is displayed.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00033-00013535-00013883 You can use your own phone to take pictures and record the audio.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00034-00014036-00014521 You will use all this media in the authoring tool, export the result and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00035-00014521-00014769 load it on your Android phone.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00036-00014769-00015259 After installing the AR browser that is available from the resource directory,
wfqZWpX4jS4-00037-00015259-00015650 you will be able to load the augmented book and play it.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00038-00015650-00015815 In the second part of the week,
wfqZWpX4jS4-00039-00015815-00016202 we'll have a closer look at the code produced by the authoring tool.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00040-00016202-00016662 You will learn how the connection between the images captured by the phone camera
wfqZWpX4jS4-00041-00016662-00016883 and the audio tracks is done
wfqZWpX4jS4-00042-00016883-00017203 and, furthermore, you will learn how to program it and
wfqZWpX4jS4-00043-00017203-00017461 change the behaviour of the application.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00044-00017461-00017834 Instead of listening the audio, we'll display a video.
wfqZWpX4jS4-00045-00017834-00017916 Let's get started.
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00000-00000103-00000746 What's up, what's up what's going on world? What is up? It's your girl, Isis love
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00001-00000747-00001010 I know it's kind of late right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00002-00001087-00001820 But I'm super excited to be giving this live right now, you know something just popped up in my mind and you know
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00003-00001891-00002400 Spirit was like you got to go live with this like you're really got to go live with this
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00004-00002400-00002859 I just got off our awesome. Awesome. Awesome call with my mentor and
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00005-00002917-00003513 He fired me up. So I'm super excited to be doing this live real quick and
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00006-00003586-00004349 Sharing this message with you guys. Peace. Peace. Peace. Peace. Peace. All right, you guys something just jump straight into it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00007-00004350-00004550 I'm gonna jump straight into it today
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00008-00004705-00004995 We're going to be speaking about today is slavery
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00009-00005103-00005885 Right, but we're talking about slavery on the mind, right you're talking about slavery of the mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00010-00005973-00006416 Because the only person that's enslaving us is us
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00011-00006519-00006640 right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00012-00006640-00006992 The only person that is enslaving us is us
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00013-00007168-00007458 Our mind is what's in shackles
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00014-00007522-00008156 Right by our limited beliefs and things about how we see things right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00015-00008167-00008762 We we keep ourself in slavery with our beliefs and our thoughts and our actions
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00016-00008884-00009084 right, for example
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00017-00009160-00009690 Right now if you're feeling kind of like sad, right if you're feeling sad you're feeling down
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00018-00009742-00010397 Most of the times is because you're not living in the now moment not even most of the times all the time, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00019-00010443-00011171 When you're not living in the present moment, like right here right now me and you right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00020-00011227-00011643 That means that you're thinking about the past or the future
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00021-00011803-00012293 But the now moment is the only moment so we stress ourself out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00022-00012293-00012659 We enslave our mind by thinking about stuff that happened
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00023-00012729-00013061 Pants. Oh my gosh that happened to me when I was little
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00024-00013113-00013592 That happened to me when I was 2 years ago. That's why I can't do this now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00025-00013634-00014285 Well the relationship that I was in two weeks ago down another die. Like we just stay in the past
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00026-00014362-00014562 We stressed ourselves out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00027-00014584-00015378 We enslave ourselves by thinking about something that happened in the past when we should be focusing on the now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00028-00015505-00015643 because
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00029-00015643-00015843 the now is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00030-00015945-00016298 the only moment that you can attest for
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00031-00016363-00016640 right this now moment is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00032-00016701-00017378 The only moment that you can attest for right now right here, right? Not even tomorrow
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00033-00017461-00017849 You can't attest for tomorrow because it's tomorrow, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00034-00017926-00018534 Even if you make a plan and you're gonna be like well tomorrow, I'm gonna go grocery shopping
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00035-00018600-00018816 Well when tomorrow happen is still in the now moment
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00036-00018879-00019607 Right. So the moment that we can get out of the past and get out of the so called
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00037-00019639-00019839 future
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00038-00019873-00020100 We're going to focus on the now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00039-00020203-00020519 Because you can't change anything but only right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00040-00020644-00020978 Right what you did yesterday don't count. So
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00041-00021123-00021422 Little do we know or not? We are our own slaves
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00042-00021423-00021920 I mean really think about it you guys I want y'all to really think about this. I'm gonna break it down from another level, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00043-00022032-00022316 We rely on outside
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00044-00022510-00022817 Outside entities to govern our life
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00045-00022900-00023163 we allow the presidents and
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00046-00023235-00023549 officers and different people took govern our lives
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00047-00023740-00024201 To tell us when we can't and when we cannot do something
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00048-00024379-00024879 Right, I get a lot of people that come up to me and they're like Isis Isis, you know
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00049-00024879-00025509 I want to live free like you like I literally want to live free like you and I'm glad we'll go ahead
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00050-00025566-00025914 What a stop you you guys freedom is a mindset
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00051-00026057-00026185 right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00052-00026185-00026385 Freedom is a mindset
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00053-00026450-00026904 To live free is up to you. It's a switch of the mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00054-00026993-00027544 Right. It's up to you. No piece of paper no movement out of the states
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00055-00027569-00027832 None of that is gonna make you free
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00056-00027883-00028227 Right. So slavery is in the mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00057-00028333-00028851 Right, you have to be the determining factor on when you're gonna claim your freedom back
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00058-00028864-00029157 It's up to you to claim your freedom
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00059-00029213-00029320 right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00060-00029320-00029770 And so the moment we can stop waiting on some outside
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00061-00029852-00030558 Savior the moment we can stop waiting from some God that's gonna come down from the sky. Oh
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00062-00030941-00031063 I'm sorry
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00063-00031063-00031497 But the the moment we can stop waiting for some so-called
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00064-00031538-00032268 God that come out of the sky and rescue us you keep waiting on some guy to come out of the sky and rescue you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00065-00032297-00032760 You're gonna be waiting for a long time, right? You got to save yourself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00066-00032819-00032927 you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00067-00032927-00033127 Have to save yourself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00068-00033152-00033868 There's no invisible force coming down here to save you right? We're always looking for a savior
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00069-00033947-00034210 We're always looking for somebody to come save us
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00070-00034277-00034816 But you are the key to your freedom only you can save you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00071-00034847-00035085 You are the ones that are enslaving
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00072-00035144-00035344 yourselves not a white man
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00073-00035363-00035935 Not no trunk. We're like always blaming people. Well, I would be successful
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00074-00036028-00036387 But Trump did this I would be successful
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00075-00036461-00036850 But the white man did this I wouldn't be successful
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00076-00036916-00037116 But the cops keep beating us
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00077-00037187-00037387 excuses excuses excuses
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00078-00037478-00038110 Okay, it starts with you. It is now moment. Right? We'd be like well
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00079-00038210-00038529 I'm a become financial free one day
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00080-00038603-00038892 I'm gonna become financial free soon
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00081-00039008-00039694 One day I will become financially free but then now homie is the only moment so what are you waiting for?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00082-00039944-00040144 If you keep waiting
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00083-00040144-00040425 To be successful if you keep waiting
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00084-00040469-00041010 To find love if you keep waiting to become a vegan if you keep waiting
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00085-00041047-00041499 To try to I don't know Africa you want to keep waiting?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00086-00041540-00042019 That's all it's gonna be is you just waiting and waiting right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00087-00042091-00042218 is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00088-00042218-00042657 The only moment that we can attest for right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00089-00042821-00043312 Right take your power back you guys we have been
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00090-00043436-00043786 Bamboozled to think that we are not powerful
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00091-00043865-00044021 We have been
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00092-00044021-00044221 bamboozled
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00093-00044341-00044712 What piece of watermelon oh, you're all back there look at that the watermelon
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00094-00044855-00045055 Yeah, we have been
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00095-00045182-00045526 Bamboozled you guys to think that we are not free
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00096-00045553-00046011 Look if we all stood up as a community as a whole
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00097-00046087-00046695 You guys we can eradicate this government if we came together as a whole
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00098-00046751-00047091 because the problem is the reason why we're being treated like
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00099-00047119-00047649 Clothing hold slaves from the government is because we have gave our freedom up
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00100-00047734-00048390 Think about how much freedom and information we give out the people we constantly given out our social security numbers
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00101-00048428-00048919 When you go to the store and you wanna like sign up for something they want to address
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00102-00048983-00049183 They won't tell age
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00103-00049202-00049402 So we're constantly
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00104-00049415-00049534 constantly
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00105-00049534-00049953 Giving up our freedom all day all day
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00106-00050069-00050277 So slavery is in the mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00107-00050411-00050611 Slavery is a mindset
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00108-00050653-00050928 I've got a lot of people that come up me like Isis
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00109-00050928-00051492 I want to be financially free like you I want to travel the world like you Isis
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00110-00051571-00052152 You can do it, but it got to stop with your mind. I had to start with my mind for you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00111-00052152-00052833 I had to get my mind together and acknowledge that I am already free because this is my god-given, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00112-00052933-00053133 I'm gonna sit back in my chair
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00113-00053142-00053517 Y'all listen we were born into freedom
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00114-00053629-00053829 God gave us our rights
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00115-00053932-00054690 God gave us our rights. Why are we waiting or some outside force to give us our god-given rights?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00116-00054880-00055369 The moment your child is born and you get your child a birth
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00117-00055414-00056214 Certificate and a social security number you are putting your child to the system strength the tip slave system
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00118-00056413-00056691 Driver's license slave system
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00119-00056729-00057229 There's not even a law that states. We need a driver's license
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00120-00057532-00057732 That's how deep it goes
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00121-00057763-00057996 We give our freedom pump
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00122-00058114-00058608 Right. We give up freedom up. So slavery isn't a mind we enslave ourselves
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00123-00058702-00059430 Right. A lot of people's like Isis my roots one the become financial free but X Y Z Z Z Z
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00124-00059462-00059859 No, if you want to become financial free start today
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00125-00059941-00060141 Start now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00126-00060149-00060349 What are you waiting for?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00127-00060379-00060801 Then now moment is the only moment that's gonna test
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00128-00060866-00061013 right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00129-00061013-00061593 Then now moment when somebody calls you up they say hey girl
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00130-00061949-00062149 Switch side you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00131-00062392-00062916 Cuz I got this live on and I got people walking around and they might not be dressed but anyway
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00132-00062977-00063555 so they're like, you know, I saw them know what somebody calls you up and they're like, um, I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00133-00063652-00063999 Want to uh, you know your friends call you up it like girl. What you doing?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00134-00064006-00064598 You be like what you doing right now, right? This always comes back to that now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00135-00064605-00064982 What are you doing right now? Right? What are you doing right now?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00136-00065054-00065254 to quit smoking cigarettes
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00137-00065289-00065897 What are you doing right now to get that vegan diet going? What are you doing?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00138-00065976-00066120 right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00139-00066120-00066320 Give me a second on that Swiss cheese
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00140-00066379-00066579 What are you doing right now?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00141-00066648-00066823 to start your
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00142-00066823-00067023 Financial freedom, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00143-00067032-00067562 These are things that you need to ask yourself and let me tell you what stops us
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00144-00067648-00067848 Listen, you are number one
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00145-00067936-00068086 stopper
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00146-00068086-00068286 It's yourself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00147-00068352-00069077 You stop your cell phone success from excuses and fear you guys fear is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00148-00069201-00069401 false evidence
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00149-00069408-00069608 appearing real
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00150-00069792-00070250 You are stressed out and being scared of some stuff that hasn't even happened
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00151-00070417-00070661 How am I gonna pay my rent in two months
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00152-00070792-00071411 How am I gonna do this? What if this happens what if I get scam with this?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00153-00071416-00071987 What if that what if this what if that what if this what if that what about right now?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00154-00072150-00072350 What about right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00155-00072385-00072960 This is what I ask you. What are you doing right now? Because let me tell you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00156-00073054-00073254 Being successful. It's not easy
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00157-00073308-00073715 It's gonna take some work, baby. You're gonna have to work
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00158-00073776-00074132 But let me tell you when you put in that work
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00159-00074169-00074624 Is nothing that you can't not do in this lifetime you guys let me tell you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00160-00074694-00074825 September 13th
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00161-00074825-00075275 I'm gonna be in Miami and I'm gonna be on a yacht I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00162-00075304-00076067 was able to work my way up to being on a yacht with my community in Miami guys in a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00163-00076104-00076443 retirement a retirement party, but it's because I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00164-00076604-00077076 Practice in practice with practice every day working on myself working on my mind you got us
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00165-00077162-00077439 We are a slave to our own
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00166-00077516-00077860 Minds if you don't know how your mind works
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00167-00078001-00078570 If you don't know how your mind works you are a slave to your mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00168-00078635-00079068 If you cannot control the way your thoughts come out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00169-00079106-00079563 You are a slave to your mind. You always hear me say
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00170-00079637-00079953 Get to know how to subconscious mind works
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00171-00080062-00080262 learn how the subconscious
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00172-00080326-00080661 mountains love how the mind works in general
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00173-00080717-00081015 If you don't know how the mind works
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00174-00081047-00081513 It allows anybody to come in there and plant things in your mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00175-00081530-00081915 It allows people to take over your mind you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00176-00081986-00082212 Whoever controls your time
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00177-00082300-00082500 controls your mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00178-00082562-00082702 So you are
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00179-00082702-00083274 Enslaving your own self. It ain't no white man doing it. It ain't Chuck doing it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00180-00083320-00083601 It ain't your ex-lover doing it. It's you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00181-00083900-00084267 It's this song by uh, I think it's by most death
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00182-00084268-00084775 I think it's most else don't pull me but it's like at the end of the day is you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00183-00084830-00085128 At the end of the day is you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00184-00085276-00085476 Stop playing victim
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00185-00085556-00085700 Blaming it on
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00186-00085700-00086079 Everybody else and the devil made me do it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00187-00086138-00086715 It's the devil the devil got me thinking about it. No, it's the devil in you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00188-00087238-00087963 Oh y'all bad it isn't EE right it's the devil in you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00189-00088414-00088519 Humor
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00190-00088519-00089212 So the moment that we become the master of our realities instead of the slaves
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00191-00089238-00089438 Of our realities, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00192-00089514-00089911 You will start to see a shift in your reality
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00193-00090027-00090590 Now don't get me wrong. It's all take some time. Let me tell you all a background on my story real quick
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00194-00090591-00091225 I said love wasn't Isis love before right Isis love wasn't all like chipper
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00195-00091299-00091604 Energy popping. Like that wasn't always me
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00196-00091767-00092473 Some of you guys may have known me for four or five six years ago you guys I was drinking I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00197-00092511-00092812 Was partying I was training
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00198-00093177-00093342 Right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00199-00093342-00094015 Blacking out drinking all kind of stuff. My mind wasn't down. Eatin all kind of stuff
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00200-00094019-00094219 I won't eaten good I was eating on
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00201-00094242-00094570 McDonald's on a pass food my mind wasn't there
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00202-00094686-00095059 But something had to give something had to change
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00203-00095135-00095335 I couldn't keep making excuses
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00204-00095382-00095582 Blame it on the alcohol
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00205-00095613-00095888 Because that's what I would do. I would blame it on the alcohol
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00206-00095904-00096520 I would wake up the next day and my friends be like, you know what you did last night and I'm like
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00207-00096612-00096798 No, what happened?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00208-00096798-00097423 So I would get so drunk six six years ago that I wouldn't even know what I was doing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00209-00097461-00098111 And so I knew I had to make a difference. I couldn't keep playing victim. I can't play a victim. I was like well
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00210-00098190-00098782 It's the relationship that on me. It's the relationship. I'm more than a happy relationship
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00211-00098850-00099116 So I kept blaming stuff on the outside
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00212-00099186-00099578 instead of taking accountability of my own doing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00213-00099696-00099917 So it wasn't until I took
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00214-00099990-00100223 responsibility of my life
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00215-00100299-00100601 That I'm here right now with
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00216-00100716-00100916 a better energy
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00217-00101040-00101782 With a successful life with a wealthy life, right? It takes time family. I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00218-00101838-00102418 Respect for you to just what a snap of the fingers become vegan. I don't respect from you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00219-00102474-00102968 What a snap of the fingers to change your box for negative wants the positive ones
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00220-00103080-00103858 It's a whole chemical reaction in your brain that has to take take take a new path, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00221-00103910-00104122 But if you start now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00222-00104292-00104626 Right now on August the 19th
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00223-00104724-00104922 right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00224-00104922-00105401 It's gonna help you out 2 3 4 5 years from now, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00225-00105471-00106234 Because success does that happen overnight, but you got to work your way up there. You've got to try
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00226-00106413-00106643 Don't complain have
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00227-00106722-00106875 solutions
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00228-00106875-00107197 Don't complain have solutions, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00229-00107277-00107618 So I want y'all to do something real quick because I know I like to keep this interactive
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00230-00107652-00108206 If you guys are going to be the masters of your mind today
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00231-00108213-00108532 I just want you to put in the kind of bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00232-00108533-00109193 I am the master of my mind if you are the master of your mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00233-00109193-00109426 I want you to put in a comment bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00234-00109427-00109963 I choose to be the master of my mind right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00235-00109983-00110591 I choose to be the master of my mind right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00236-00110708-00110908 Not tomorrow
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00237-00110909-00111109 not soon
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00238-00111161-00111767 Cuz that only gets me right there. A lot of people like to say soon. I'm gonna do it soon
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00239-00111939-00112139 I'm gonna do it soon
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00240-00112266-00112759 That cracks me up right there I'll be like what is soon what is bad?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00241-00112863-00113131 right now I get that I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00242-00113208-00113513 Get right now, but I don't know as soon is right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00243-00113568-00114238 So you have to be the master of your mind because if you are not the man of your mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00244-00114278-00114529 You are the slave of your mind
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00245-00114590-00114865 nobody is enslaving you but you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00246-00114974-00115174 Okay, I have to always repeat that
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00247-00115229-00115843 Nobody is enslaving you but you so let me show you let me tell you some ways
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00248-00115868-00116263 On how you can get out of that enslavement, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00249-00116342-00116913 First off you want to write your goals? I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00250-00117002-00117400 Know some of you guys are like goals are so boring. I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00251-00117497-00117828 Have goals, but do you got the goals written down? Oh
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00252-00117896-00118396 You got the goals written down on a piece of paper. Do you look at your book?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00253-00118508-00118764 Do you look at your moles before you go to sleep?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00254-00118973-00119449 Because your goals is gonna be your blueprint to success
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00255-00119672-00119901 The junkie that let me say it again
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00256-00119990-00120190 your goals is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00257-00120251-00120365 your
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00258-00120365-00120565 blueprint to success
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00259-00120581-00121014 You guys I want a bit on that. I wanna never been on that yacht in
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00260-00121111-00121515 September if I'm gonna roll my bowls down if I'm gonna have my
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00261-00121556-00121950 Affirmations if I wouldn't have my vision board if you want to lose weight
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00262-00122003-00122743 Right affirmations and write the affirmations in the present tips. Like it has already has been I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00263-00122795-00123199 am so grateful right now that I am bringing in a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00264-00123254-00123781 Thousand dollars extra I am so happy and grateful right now that I have lost ten pounds
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00265-00123818-00124266 I am so happy and grateful right now that I'm not a vegan
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00266-00124271-00124728 I am so happy and grateful right now that I have stopped smoking cigarettes
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00267-00124729-00125158 I am so happy and grateful right now that I have learned how to budget my money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00268-00125198-00125660 You have to do your act Meishan as though they have already
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00269-00125719-00125896 manifested
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00270-00125896-00126591 Right, so when you're writing your goals write your goals as if they have already happen
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00271-00126745-00126913 Feel them
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00272-00126913-00127481 What does it feel like when you're a vegan? What does it feel like when you stop smoking cigarettes?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00273-00127509-00128139 What does this feel like when you start building your business? What does this feel like to be financial free?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00274-00128167-00128367 What does it feel like?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00275-00128430-00128930 Feel it smell it when I knew I was gonna be on that yacht. I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00276-00128985-00129429 Envisioned it. I see me on a yacht. I feel the wind on my body
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00277-00129429-00129917 I've seen my outfit that I was gonna have one. I've seen the drinks that I was gonna be drinking
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00278-00129917-00130628 I see my family that won't be with my community. My trading trading nation said y'all in the building. Yup
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00279-00130635-00131093 Hearty right. I see my whole family one that got with me
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00280-00131094-00131844 I seen this cheese and with the champagne I've seen shrimp and stuff being put in my mouth coconut water. I seen it and
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00281-00131896-00132096 Now it's coming true
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00282-00132136-00132336 you got the
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00283-00132361-00132478 scene-stealing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00284-00132478-00132737 Believe it. You got to see it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00285-00132799-00132907 baby
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00286-00132907-00133272 Believe it. You got to see it. Feel it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00287-00133324-00133805 Believe it. Yes, turning the to us all get me a hat too, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00288-00134185-00134969 Yes, you have the ability to make your reality the way you want to make it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00289-00135076-00135323 Right if you don't like your life
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00290-00135391-00135567 Change it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00291-00135567-00135767 If you don't like your job
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00292-00135826-00136026 Why aren't you there?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00293-00136126-00136326 Don't work for money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00294-00136366-00136566 Don't work for money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00295-00136594-00136857 Do not work for money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00296-00136969-00137098 right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00297-00137098-00137340 learn how to have money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00298-00137410-00137610 work for you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00299-00137742-00138050 Because right now most of us are being slaves
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00300-00138146-00138535 Because we're born here were working for it day in and day out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00301-00138604-00139218 Tomorrow's Monday. Most people hate to go to work because I hate mondays because it's work
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00302-00139277-00139992 Just change the perception on it. If you don't like your job just tell yourself. I'm only doing this right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00303-00140057-00140788 Because I know how goal is to own my own business. I know I'm only doing this job right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00304-00140846-00141207 Because I know I'm saving up to join Forex
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00305-00141278-00141616 I'm only working this job right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00306-00141758-00141979 To be able to travel to Africa
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00307-00142076-00142641 You know, I'm just giving you some examples if you don't like your job and you in right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00308-00142641-00143397 You just can't quit because you don't have any o anything else coming in then find a reason to be happy about it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00309-00143432-00143716 Change your perception about it, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00310-00143816-00144016 Change your perception about it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00311-00144091-00144272 right and
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00312-00144272-00144472 If you really don't like your job
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00313-00144584-00144898 Then you need to find ways to make
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00314-00144971-00145627 Residual income because you don't want to be a slave to money. It is our birthright
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00315-00145679-00146316 To be abundant. Okay. It is our birthright to be is not our birthright to get up and go to work
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00316-00146404-00146748 Isn't my birthright to tax our boss. Okay, well
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00317-00146837-00146987 Well, Tom
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00318-00146987-00147198 Can I take a lunch break at 12:00?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00319-00147266-00147810 Because I want to go eat with my son. You should have to ask somebody when you want to take a lunch break
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00320-00148070-00148270 You rubble
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00321-00148330-00148797 You are grown. Why are you asking somebody to take a lunch break?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00322-00148934-00149260 Come on family come
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00323-00149477-00149736 Why are you asking somebody to take a lunch break
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00324-00149969-00150388 You're not being the controller of you excuse me of your reality
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00325-00150479-00150679 If you want to take a vacation
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00326-00150776-00151114 and you got to ask for somebody else put
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00327-00151349-00151549 To take a vacation
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00328-00151607-00152236 Your whole life should be a vacation so much. They ask me baby. Someone asks me
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00329-00152236-00152805 Oh, how are you enjoying your your vacation in Mexico? I said my whole life is a vacation
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00330-00153005-00153274 My whole life is a vacation
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00331-00153461-00154230 Because I made the choice I made the choice to take responsibility of my now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00332-00154388-00155115 Moments to be in the position where I am now right? Let me tell you something that my mentor
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00333-00155336-00155988 Right and once I - listen right, let me tell you what being poor I want to put this in the common bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00334-00156062-00156262 poor is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00335-00156386-00156586 Passing over
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00336-00156776-00156944 Opportunities
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00337-00156944-00157070 repeatedly
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00338-00157070-00157380 Okay, let me say this again. I want you to put this in the comic bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00339-00157451-00157651 being poor is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00340-00157736-00157936 passing over
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00341-00158102-00158225 Opportunities
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00342-00158225-00158532 Repeatedly, right you keep asking for an opportunity
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00343-00158554-00159292 You keep asking God for for something different. You keep asking God to give you something where you can make money in your sleep
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00344-00159358-00159567 but when somebody come with our
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00345-00159641-00160225 Opportunity to help you make money in your sleep. You are the Mac you say it's a scam
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00346-00160763-00161076 Right, we think everything is a scam right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00347-00161135-00161757 It is because we live in fear. We live in fear that we can't even acknowledge
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00348-00161879-00162604 Blessings because we're so in fear. It's a scam. It can't be right. No Isis is not true
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00349-00162604-00163248 I can't make money my cellphone really can I really make money off of my cellphone doing 4x?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00350-00163307-00163438 must be a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00351-00163438-00163638 home
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00352-00163900-00164463 Well, let me tell you what a scam is right a scam is still
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00353-00164599-00164832 confused about money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00354-00165272-00165472 Still
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00355-00165499-00165699 Confused about
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00356-00165712-00165845 money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00357-00165845-00166348 That's what a scam is. Let me tell you what a real scam is a scam
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00358-00166595-00166723 Is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00359-00166723-00167022 actually somebody for a day off a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00360-00167140-00167297 scam
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00361-00167297-00167604 Is the bank's taking our money?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00362-00167749-00167949 charging us these fees a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00363-00168040-00168312 Scam is a tax refund
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00364-00168400-00168963 Because you thinking you get that money back from what they took out on your paycheck
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00365-00168995-00169396 But you're not that's a scam a scam
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00366-00169489-00169728 is the government a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00367-00169861-00169970 scale
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00368-00169970-00170463 Is your job that you're working at right now people be like why Isis?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00369-00170500-00171048 Isis isn't that a pyramid, is it a pyramid scheme? Your job is a pyramid scheme
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00370-00171124-00171825 you got you got you at the bottom and you got your boss on top and you got his boss on time and you got
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00371-00171825-00171937 his boss
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00372-00171937-00172209 Don't you think that's a pyramid scheme?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00373-00172588-00172788 All right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00374-00173167-00173562 Let me tell you mr. Chad Tom, right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00375-00173645-00174267 Because to be successful, you gotta hang around successful plant people. You can't be going to your broke friends
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00376-00174332-00174760 Being like hey, I was telling me about this Forex thing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00377-00174802-00175338 What do you think girl do you think is a scam? She know that she broke herself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00378-00175409-00176115 She was living in fear herself how you sure if it's a good opportunity when she was in the picture to pay check herself. I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00379-00176539-00176859 Am with a couple time right? Let me tell you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00380-00176859-00177384 Let me tell you that afternoon for being rich, right and I want y'all to put this in a comic bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00381-00177460-00177660 When you're rich
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00382-00177760-00177968 Which is residual
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00383-00178147-00178347 Income
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00384-00178381-00178581 Creates happiness
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00385-00178753-00178918 Residual
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00386-00178918-00179062 income
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00387-00179062-00179262 creates happiness
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00388-00179269-00179726 Rich somebody put that in it in a comment bar. Rich is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00389-00179839-00179971 residual
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00390-00179971-00180154 income
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00391-00180154-00180575 Creates happiness. You got your bills come in
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00392-00180643-00180745 residually
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00393-00180745-00181110 Every month your bills is coming in. I fucker right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00394-00181159-00181652 so that means living paycheck to paycheck is a scale that
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00395-00181843-00182235 Means living paycheck to paycheck is a scale
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00396-00182422-00182999 That means living paycheck to paycheck is a scam, okay
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00397-00183481-00184008 Living paycheck the paycheck is not the way to go
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00398-00184102-00184258 when you have
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00399-00184258-00184919 Residual like right now. I'm talking to y'all right? I'm breathing. I'm talking I'm laughing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00400-00184930-00185130 I'm getting paid
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00401-00185275-00185508 Residually well friday color
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00402-00185596-00185813 I'm gonna have a couple checks
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00403-00185929-00186618 Because I have set myself up and put systems in play where I can
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00404-00186709-00186835 have
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00405-00186835-00187139 residual income create my penis
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00406-00187327-00187596 This is what is about you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00407-00187669-00187973 Your job is the slavery
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00408-00188080-00188242 Think about it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00409-00188242-00188465 You're building someone else's
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00410-00188579-00188947 Higher up your bill to somebody else's business though
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00411-00189423-00189682 You can be building your own business
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00412-00189753-00190157 So that you can leave that business with your children
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00413-00190269-00190907 But you can't do that. Will you want to work building somebody else? Were you going to go work at that bank?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00414-00190986-00191402 You can't leave that bank to your children because you didn't come up with the job
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00415-00191402-00191765 You're just working there you guys we have been trained
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00416-00191823-00191970 from birth
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00417-00191970-00192416 To be in the 40 40 40 scam right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00418-00192498-00192794 if you're working 9 to 5 you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00419-00192891-00193312 Aren't a part of the 40 40 40 scam
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00420-00193346-00193928 What's the 40 40 40 scam Isis the 40 40 40 scam is?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00421-00194034-00194166 you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00422-00194166-00194407 Working for 40 hours a week
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00423-00194607-00194807 For 40 years
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00424-00194931-00195295 just to get back forty percent of
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00425-00195369-00195832 Everything that you put in because everybody's I can't be straight. I got my pitch in
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00426-00195833-00196289 I got my 401k you guys the rate
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00427-00196389-00196589 That the dollar is going
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00428-00196650-00196850 About time you retired
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00429-00196917-00197034 that's
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00430-00197034-00197234 401k ain't gonna be shit
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00431-00197274-00197594 Okay, let me say it like that again with my lips
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00432-00197859-00198015 Their
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00433-00198015-00198226 401k ain't gonna be here
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00434-00198339-00199031 Right, that pitchin is not gonna be anything. We got grandmas and grandpas
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00435-00199149-00199349 work at Walmart
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00436-00199386-00199586 being a Walmart greeter
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00437-00199866-00200320 So that pigeon ain't doing that much you still got grandma's working at
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00438-00200388-00200562 McDonald's for
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00439-00200562-00200783 my seven dollars
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00440-00200863-00201548 Do you want your grandmother working at McDonald's? Do you want your family? They'll work at these places?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00441-00201985-00202185 Do you want them to do that?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00442-00202204-00202523 No, you don't so what are you doing right now?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00443-00202639-00202847 What are you teaching your children?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00444-00202924-00203183 Are you teaching your children? Um?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00445-00203326-00203577 Richard make sure you go to school
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00446-00203742-00203942 Get a good grade
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00447-00203965-00204429 Make sure you go to college get student loans, so you have to pay them all back
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00448-00204538-00204890 Get you a good job. So that is secure
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00449-00205000-00205766 And get married and then teach your kids to do the same thing you guys it's a rat race
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00450-00205879-00206460 Doop doop doop doop. It's been passed on from generation to generation you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00451-00206598-00207378 Lack is so intertwined and from so many generations to generations because our ancestors didn't know any better
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00452-00207413-00207469 our
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00453-00207469-00208059 Parents only taught us with their parents taught us with them and with their parents taught them
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00454-00208065-00208385 It is up to us in this now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00455-00208416-00209003 Moment to be the masters over our minds instead of the slaves of our minds
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00456-00209061-00209330 And then turn around and teach our children
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00457-00209538-00209951 Okay teach our children how to be wealthy
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00458-00210130-00210611 Instead of giving them allowance instead of buying the New Jordans
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00459-00210808-00211142 How are they nothing to make their own money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00460-00211285-00211676 we should be teaching kit and we can take kids to church as
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00461-00211756-00212402 A newborn as a 1 years old two years old three years old and you could take your chill
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00462-00212417-00212844 The church you could be taking your children to learn about financial literacy
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00463-00212977-00213536 Right, you could be teaching your children as skillset a skilled
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00464-00213669-00214130 Teachers choosing a skill that they can pass down
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00465-00214342-00215079 That is why I'm excited about running for X because 4x is a skill
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00466-00215242-00215939 Okay, I am investing in myself to learn the skill of 4x so that I can constantly
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00467-00216019-00216219 continue to make money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00468-00216234-00216482 On my cell phone. I can't show y'all but
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00469-00216546-00216688 literally
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00470-00216688-00216888 on your cell phone
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00471-00217198-00217586 People are becoming 6 and 7 and 8-figure
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00472-00217659-00218060 Earners, but cuz they're learning a skill on 4x
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00473-00218094-00218604 I have to brag always about one of my community traders. Mr
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00474-00218665-00219137 Tidewaters his daughter is 8 years old and he's teaching her for angst
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00475-00219271-00219651 This other daughter is 11 is she's on the stock market
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00476-00219823-00220391 He'll never have to worry about his kids want anything because he's teaching them a skill
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00477-00220482-00220682 What are you teaching your children?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00478-00220738-00220985 Are you teaching them to go to school?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00479-00221007-00221723 Go to work work all day work all day work all day and hope that you get a pigeon or 401k
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00480-00221871-00222123 What are you teaching you now?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00481-00222546-00222816 These are questions you have to ask yourself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00482-00223003-00223173 So
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00483-00223173-00223725 I'm not gonna make this video long. I did I just went in but spirit told me
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00484-00223786-00224388 To come on here and give this message to you guys because somebody need to hear this message today
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00485-00224479-00225194 Somebody needed to hear this message one is live right now. There is no coincidence that you have text inside my frequency
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00486-00225321-00226089 To get one is live and listen to this because you got to be a special type of person to even tap into my frequency
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00487-00226123-00226476 And so the whole fact that you are here right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00488-00226531-00226731 right now
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00489-00226773-00227502 Listening to this live. Let me know that your ancestors are working through me to get to you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00490-00227707-00228044 The ancestors are working through me to get to you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00491-00228064-00228540 To let you know that you are the change in your lineage
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00492-00228562-00229116 Each and every one of you on this live is the change
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00493-00229240-00229472 For your lineage for your legacy?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00494-00229534-00230120 We like to call ourselves gods and goddesses in kings and queens
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00495-00230155-00230355 But what are you doing to build your empire?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00496-00230496-00231051 If you are god, are you and keep a king in the plain Queens Kings?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00497-00231079-00231333 What are you doing to build your air at your empire?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00498-00231460-00231660 Because then you sitting on deck
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00499-00231685-00232280 And you're not making your money multiply for you and you're not saving assets and gold and silver
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00500-00232419-00232721 Then are you really a king? Are you really a queen?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00501-00233017-00233789 Are you really you can't say that you are a queen or king and you haven't even start building your empire
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00502-00233830-00234280 You can't say you are king or queen. What a slave Hannity
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00503-00234544-00234744 You guys if
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00504-00234782-00234935 $200 is
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00505-00234935-00235500 too much for you term artless he'll or for it or if
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00506-00235544-00235809 $200 is too much for you in general
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00507-00235892-00236092 That's a problem
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00508-00236171-00236446 That's a real big problem you guys if?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00509-00236555-00237000 $200 is too much for you to invest into yourself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00510-00237073-00237273 That's the problem
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00511-00237298-00237508 $200 think about
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00512-00237578-00238036 The rate that we're moving technology, everything is speeding up
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00513-00238117-00238467 minimum wage even has to go up you got
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00514-00238532-00239284 $1,000 is nothing now to have $1,000 is nothing but some people don't even have $1,000 in a bank account
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00515-00239398-00239929 Most people only have $1,000 or tax can come and that's just ridiculous
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00516-00240308-00240461 So if
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00517-00240461-00240873 $200 is too much for you. You really need to start trading Forex?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00518-00240938-00241594 Dead serious, right because $200 can't be too much for you. Like wow
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00519-00241664-00242094 That's a serious issue. That's a serious issue community if
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00520-00242189-00242832 $200 is too much for you to invest in yourself. If you don't have 200 dollars to invest in yourself
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00521-00242936-00243136 That's a problem
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00522-00243284-00243640 Because like I said the way this planet is moving
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00523-00243803-00244003 $100 is nothing. I
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00524-00244085-00244771 Mean down. These cellphones is about a thousand dollars for a cell phone. Y'all remember when we had that flip phone
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00525-00244898-00245152 We are there flip phone. Let's look for nothing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00526-00245255-00246007 Right the flip phone call nothing back in the day, but time is speeded up. You got to get with the times
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00527-00246113-00246215 right
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00528-00246215-00246516 more and more people are working on I'm
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00529-00246578-00247041 Working from their houses guys if you weren't working from your house
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00530-00247232-00247494 I'm afraid for you. I'm afraid for you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00531-00247494-00248125 If you are not having your own business and you're working at home, because jobs are phasing out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00532-00248339-00248571 Jobs are phasing out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00533-00248759-00248976 Jobs are phasing out
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00534-00249089-00249483 This is this is German babe. I can't think of the name of it
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00535-00249484-00249894 But I've seen it on the news about a month ago. They let go of a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00536-00249973-00250173 thousand people a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00537-00250190-00250750 Thousand people got laid off from their jobs. Nobody can let you off of your home-based business
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00538-00250750-00251251 Nobody can take your business away from you, but you but working for somebody
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00539-00251315-00251515 That's no guarantee, baby
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00540-00251555-00251755 Working for somebody is no
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00541-00251831-00252471 Guarantee, so if you are not learning how to work for yourself. Let me tell you guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00542-00252542-00252754 Networking is the most powerful
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00543-00252806-00253486 Powerful is form of bringing at work. Your net work is your net worth?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00544-00253577-00254113 If you guys can win just put that in the comment and then check your net
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00545-00254183-00254454 Work is your net worth?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00546-00254569-00255240 So you guys got 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 people on Facebook. And for what?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00547-00255319-00255517 Just a little cute
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00548-00255517-00255816 You don't even talk to half of the people on your Facebook page
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00549-00255878-00256572 Why are your Facebook page if they are not contributing to your next work?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00550-00256717-00257257 I'm gonna make sure people on my facebook is wannabe joining in with me with this community wealth
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00551-00257261-00257847 I'm gonna make sure that people on my facebook is signing up and being business partners with me
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00552-00258059-00258504 Because the only way we're gonna really do this thing is that we come together
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00553-00258608-00259167 So start figuring out how you can create a business if you don't know how to create
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00554-00259219-00259938 And you just like look Isis. I'm just done show me how to create a business. I'm ready. I'm coachable. I'm ready
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00555-00259952-00260520 I'm ready to travel the world like you I'm ready to make money on my cell phone like you hit me up
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00556-00260576-00260776 But i'ma tell you one thing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00557-00260798-00261396 You're gonna have to be ready baby. You will have to be coachable. You're gonna have to be ready. Okay?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00558-00261598-00261734 So
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00559-00261734-00262216 Um, I just want to go through real quick and take some questions
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00560-00262256-00262773 Like I see a lot of stuff popping up and I never really get to take any questions or anything
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00561-00262781-00263304 So does anybody have any questions I would like to do that. I want this to be intimate
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00562-00263305-00263547 Would anybody like to come on a camera and talk?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00563-00263867-00264255 Anybody wanna anybody have any questions anybody want to share their personal?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00564-00264299-00264688 Experience each body from tres nation that's trading Forex
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00565-00264692-00265098 Y'all want to come on here and let the people know how forex has changed your life
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00566-00265295-00265938 Let me know because I'm not going to go ahead and in this life, I'm kind of loud my sweetie is upstairs sleeping
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00567-00265939-00266529 I'm just in here loud running my mouth, but I'm just you know, I'm just I'm just super excited you guys like
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00568-00266648-00266771 Wow
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00569-00266771-00266974 So many things are expanding
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00570-00266984-00267504 you know here on planet Earth and you got to really get your energy together and
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00571-00267521-00267970 Really like stop enslaving yourself, so I don't see any. Um
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00572-00268085-00268845 Questions or anything right now. So i'ma go ahead and in this video you guys but if you're watching this live
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00573-00268901-00269148 Just comment live in the comic bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00574-00269240-00269545 Folk, excuse me, Lisa water and just let me know
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00575-00269618-00270183 Where are you watching live from if you are watching this on the replay?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00576-00270260-00270718 Just let me know that you're watching the replay just calmly replay and let me know
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00577-00270746-00271372 Where you are tuning in from because you guys I'm about to go on tour right well be in Tennessee
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00578-00271376-00271971 I'm going to be in Florida. I'm going to be in Georgia then
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00579-00271972-00272574 I'm going to North Carolina and then I'll be in Cali and then I'll be in
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00580-00272665-00272874 Texas and I'll be back in Mexico
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00581-00272874-00273428 So I'm about to be on tour for a while and I would love to meet so many guys
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00582-00273428-00273899 I would love to meet some of my Facebook friends, right so I'll be on tour
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00583-00273899-00274571 I'm gonna be teaching people how to grow their money because we are taught how to work for money
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00584-00274611-00275219 But nobody's set it down and told us how to make money work for us. How do we grow money?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00585-00275245-00275585 Right money is currency it must flow
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00586-00275676-00275791 cash
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00587-00275791-00276227 flow current see you see
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00588-00276442-00276633 Currency
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00589-00276633-00277058 Like the sea it flows it goes
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00590-00277189-00277556 Right, so I'm gonna be in each and every one you guys's area
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00591-00277556-00278141 I'm going to be teaching everybody how to grow their money and how to make money in their sleep
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00592-00278197-00278783 It's not as far-fetched as you may think it is, right so live in 80. Yes
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00593-00278845-00279227 Ok live in an ATL. I'm definitely gonna get up with you. So
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00594-00279477-00280241 Is hot and perfect I love you should everyone you guys you know, thank you so much for being supportive, you know
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00595-00280242-00280760 Thank you so much for sharing the videos getting the word out to community. Oh, I gotta say one more thing
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00596-00280764-00281183 Hey guys. Look one thing hang on. Hang on. Hang on. Don't get off this live yet. Look
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00597-00281242-00281469 so I have created a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00598-00281601-00282362 Book club. I created a Facebook group and it's called leaders are readers. And so I'm going to be launching this book club
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00599-00282448-00282531 September 1st
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00600-00282531-00282818 We're all going to be reading a book as a community
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00601-00282868-00283323 Reading is so important you guys if you want to be successful, you need to read you need to start reading books
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00602-00283335-00283574 Right because we spend so much time
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00603-00283639-00284348 Reading home. I mean watching TV that's part of the reason why our minds enslave because we're watching TV
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00604-00284400-00284870 Programs that's programming online. So I had this book club right then
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00605-00284871-00285362 I have a contest and you can have chance to win a
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00606-00285429-00285992 Complimentary trip to Vegas in a resort so you get to stay in a resort in Vegas
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00607-00286023-00286604 Only thing you gotta do is pay for taxes and the taxes and the airfare
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00608-00286608-00287354 But other than that you have eight four people can come with you. So will be you your spouse and two kids, right?
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00609-00287406-00287571 You just bouncing two kids
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00610-00287571-00288209 So I'm gonna leave the link for the contest in the book club in the comic bar
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00611-00288252-00288587 Click on it read the directions is gonna tell you what to do
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00612-00288588-00289263 But don't miss out because the contest is the contest started yesterday and it's over with on the 28th
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00613-00289278-00289853 So you don't want to miss a chance of going in Vegas you guys I'm giving this to you guys. I love you
wfT_Kxlr-cE-00614-00289908-00290378 Peace love and life. This is your girl Isis love tuning out
whie2RuBaNo-00000-00000000-00000200 AC VALHALLA KILLING WITH THE SPEAR
whqP-cL1MzA-00000-00000584-00001050 [MUSIC PLAYING]
whqP-cL1MzA-00001-00001050-00001287 Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States.
whqP-cL1MzA-00002-00001678-00002025 [MUSIC PLAYING]
whqP-cL1MzA-00003-00003663-00003908 Let us pray.
whqP-cL1MzA-00004-00003908-00004134 Most high and gracious God, we pray today
whqP-cL1MzA-00005-00004134-00004489 that you may remind us of the value of sacrifice.
whqP-cL1MzA-00006-00004489-00004831 How hero is a venerable title, because of the price paid
whqP-cL1MzA-00007-00004831-00005230 by soldiers like the two we honor today.
whqP-cL1MzA-00008-00005230-00005446 Let us remember by his persistence
whqP-cL1MzA-00009-00005446-00005755 to defend his brothers, to never accept defeat,
whqP-cL1MzA-00010-00005755-00006171 and to never quit, and one who saved the lives of his friends
whqP-cL1MzA-00011-00006171-00006633 by selflessly and reflexively giving up his own.
whqP-cL1MzA-00012-00006633-00006816 These brave men, living and dead,
whqP-cL1MzA-00013-00006816-00007053 consecrate our history and our faith,
whqP-cL1MzA-00014-00007053-00007512 the courage of our soldiers, the sacredness of our values,
whqP-cL1MzA-00015-00007512-00007752 the strength of our nation.
whqP-cL1MzA-00016-00007752-00008155 Today we weave their actions into the fabric of our history
whqP-cL1MzA-00017-00008155-00008477 as they served in the jungle mist of A Shau
whqP-cL1MzA-00018-00008477-00008785 in the Khe Sanh lowlands.
whqP-cL1MzA-00019-00008785-00009114 May we who are the living never forget what they did,
whqP-cL1MzA-00020-00009114-00009600 the friends they lost, the family which he left behind.
whqP-cL1MzA-00021-00009600-00009879 And we take to heart the words spoken after battle
whqP-cL1MzA-00022-00009879-00010114 by a grieving president.
whqP-cL1MzA-00023-00010114-00010458 That it is for us the living to be dedicated here
whqP-cL1MzA-00024-00010458-00010757 to the unfinished work which they who fought
whqP-cL1MzA-00025-00010757-00011015 have so nobly advanced.
whqP-cL1MzA-00026-00011015-00011173 God of redemption and God of grace,
whqP-cL1MzA-00027-00011173-00011531 we ask you to grant these, your holy name, Amen.
whqP-cL1MzA-00028-00011531-00011581 Amen.
whqP-cL1MzA-00029-00011892-00011963 Please be seated.
whqP-cL1MzA-00030-00012418-00012640 Good afternoon and welcome to the White House.
whqP-cL1MzA-00031-00013030-00013555 More than four decades ago, in early 1970,
whqP-cL1MzA-00032-00013555-00014059 an American squad in Vietnam set out on patrol.
whqP-cL1MzA-00033-00014059-00014569 They marched down a trail, past a rice paddy.
whqP-cL1MzA-00034-00014569-00015051 Shots rang out and splintered the bamboo above their heads.
whqP-cL1MzA-00035-00015051-00015613 The lead soldier tripped a wire, a booby trap.
whqP-cL1MzA-00036-00015613-00016076 A grenade rolled toward the feet of a 20-year-old machine
whqP-cL1MzA-00037-00016076-00016238 gunner.
whqP-cL1MzA-00038-00016238-00016477 The pin was pulled and that grenade
whqP-cL1MzA-00039-00016477-00016777 would explode at any moment.
whqP-cL1MzA-00040-00016777-00017029 A few years earlier on the other side of the country,
whqP-cL1MzA-00041-00017029-00017384 deep in the jungle, a small group of Americans
whqP-cL1MzA-00042-00017384-00017744 were crouched on top of a small hill.
whqP-cL1MzA-00043-00017744-00017944 It was dark and they were exhausted.
whqP-cL1MzA-00044-00017944-00018192 The enemy had been pursuing them for days.
whqP-cL1MzA-00045-00018192-00018436 And now they were surrounded and the enemy
whqP-cL1MzA-00046-00018436-00018879 was closing in on all sides.
whqP-cL1MzA-00047-00018879-00019491 Two discrete moments, but today we honor two American soldiers
whqP-cL1MzA-00048-00019491-00020006 for gallantry above and beyond the call of duty
whqP-cL1MzA-00049-00020006-00020288 at each of those moments.
whqP-cL1MzA-00050-00020288-00020795 Specialist Donald Sloat, who stood above that grenade.
whqP-cL1MzA-00051-00020795-00021205 And Command Sergeant Major Bennie Adkins,
whqP-cL1MzA-00052-00021205-00021446 who fought through a ferocious battle
whqP-cL1MzA-00053-00021446-00021924 and found himself on that jungle hill.
whqP-cL1MzA-00054-00021924-00022173 Nearly half a century after their acts
whqP-cL1MzA-00055-00022173-00022639 of valor, a grateful nation bestows upon these men
whqP-cL1MzA-00056-00022639-00023171 the highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.
whqP-cL1MzA-00057-00023171-00023431 Normally, this medal must be awarded
whqP-cL1MzA-00058-00023431-00023712 within a few years of the action.
whqP-cL1MzA-00059-00023712-00024015 But sometimes even the most extraordinary stories
whqP-cL1MzA-00060-00024015-00024480 can get lost in the fog of war or the passage of time.
whqP-cL1MzA-00061-00024480-00024705 When new evidence comes to light,
whqP-cL1MzA-00062-00024705-00025056 certain actions can be reconsidered for this honor
whqP-cL1MzA-00063-00025056-00025582 and it is entirely right and proper that we have done so
whqP-cL1MzA-00064-00025582-00025814 and that is why we are here today.
whqP-cL1MzA-00065-00025814-00025957 So before I go any further, I want
whqP-cL1MzA-00066-00025957-00026437 to thank everyone present here today
whqP-cL1MzA-00067-00026437-00026693 whose research and testimonies and persistence
whqP-cL1MzA-00068-00026693-00027061 over so many years finally resulted in these two men
whqP-cL1MzA-00069-00027061-00027461 deserving the recognition they so richly deserve.
whqP-cL1MzA-00070-00027461-00027729 I especially want to welcome members of the Medal of Honor
whqP-cL1MzA-00071-00027729-00028139 Society, as well as two American families whose love and pride
whqP-cL1MzA-00072-00028139-00028447 has never wavered.
whqP-cL1MzA-00073-00028447-00028730 Don Sloat grew up in the heart Oklahoma
whqP-cL1MzA-00074-00028730-00028911 in a town called Coweta.
whqP-cL1MzA-00075-00029245-00029670 And he grew big, to over six foot four.
whqP-cL1MzA-00076-00029670-00030110 He loved football and played for a year at a junior college.
whqP-cL1MzA-00077-00030110-00030394 And then he decided to join the army.
whqP-cL1MzA-00078-00030394-00030549 But when he went to enlist, he didn't
whqP-cL1MzA-00079-00030549-00030777 pass his physical because of high blood pressure.
whqP-cL1MzA-00080-00030777-00031132 So he tried again and again and again.
whqP-cL1MzA-00081-00031132-00031570 In all, he took the physical maybe seven times
whqP-cL1MzA-00082-00031570-00031838 until he passed.
whqP-cL1MzA-00083-00031838-00032335 Because Don Sloat was determined to serve his country.
whqP-cL1MzA-00084-00032335-00032668 In Vietnam Don became known as one
whqP-cL1MzA-00085-00032668-00033174 of the most liked and reliable guys in his company.
whqP-cL1MzA-00086-00033174-00033516 Twice in his first months, his patrol was ambushed.
whqP-cL1MzA-00087-00033516-00033899 Both times, Don responded with punishing fire from his machine
whqP-cL1MzA-00088-00033899-00034320 gun, leaving himself completely vulnerable to the enemy.
whqP-cL1MzA-00089-00034320-00034624 And both times he was recognized for his bravery.
whqP-cL1MzA-00090-00034624-00034971 Or, as Don put it in a letter home,
whqP-cL1MzA-00091-00034971-00035487 "I guess they think I'm really gung ho or something."
whqP-cL1MzA-00092-00035487-00035795 And then one morning, Don and his squad
whqP-cL1MzA-00093-00035795-00036211 set out on patrol, past that rice paddy, down
whqP-cL1MzA-00094-00036211-00036577 that trail when those shots rang out.
whqP-cL1MzA-00095-00036577-00036995 When the lead soldier's foot tripped that wire
whqP-cL1MzA-00096-00036995-00037386 and set off the booby trap, the grenade
whqP-cL1MzA-00097-00037386-00037693 rolled right to Don's feet.
whqP-cL1MzA-00098-00037693-00038029 And at that moment, he could have run.
whqP-cL1MzA-00099-00038029-00038513 At that moment, he could have ducked for cover.
whqP-cL1MzA-00100-00038513-00038801 But Don did something truly extraordinary.
whqP-cL1MzA-00101-00038801-00039098 He reached down and he pick that grenade up.
whqP-cL1MzA-00102-00039098-00039361 And he turned to throw it, but there
whqP-cL1MzA-00103-00039361-00039768 were Americans in front of him and behind him,
whqP-cL1MzA-00104-00039768-00039983 inside the kill zone.
whqP-cL1MzA-00105-00039983-00040303 So Done held on to that grenade and he
whqP-cL1MzA-00106-00040303-00040726 pulled it close to his body and he bent over it.
whqP-cL1MzA-00107-00040726-00040931 And then as one of the men said, all of a sudden,
whqP-cL1MzA-00108-00040931-00041001 there was a boom.
whqP-cL1MzA-00109-00041279-00041653 The blast threw the lead soldier up against a boulder.
whqP-cL1MzA-00110-00041653-00041892 Men were riddled with shrapnel.
whqP-cL1MzA-00111-00041892-00042238 Four were medevaced out.
whqP-cL1MzA-00112-00042238-00042486 But everyone else survived.
whqP-cL1MzA-00113-00042486-00043079 Don had absorbed the brunt of the explosion with his body.
whqP-cL1MzA-00114-00043079-00043376 He saved the lives of those next to him.
whqP-cL1MzA-00115-00043376-00043570 And today, we're joined by two men
whqP-cL1MzA-00116-00043570-00043853 who were with him on that patrol.
whqP-cL1MzA-00117-00043853-00044263 Sergeant William Hacker and specialist Michael Mulheim.
whqP-cL1MzA-00118-00044537-00044703 For decades, Don's family only knew
whqP-cL1MzA-00119-00044703-00044925 that he was killed in action.
whqP-cL1MzA-00120-00044925-00045133 They'd heard that he had stepped on a land mine.
whqP-cL1MzA-00121-00045133-00045443 All those years, this gold star family honored
whqP-cL1MzA-00122-00045443-00045731 the memory of their son and brother, whose name
whqP-cL1MzA-00123-00045731-00046180 is etched forever on that granite wall not far from here.
whqP-cL1MzA-00124-00046180-00046514 Late in her life, Don's mother, Evelyn, finally
whqP-cL1MzA-00125-00046514-00046823 learned the full story of her son's sacrifice,
whqP-cL1MzA-00126-00046823-00047160 and she made it her mission to have Don's actions properly
whqP-cL1MzA-00127-00047160-00047402 recognized.
whqP-cL1MzA-00128-00047402-00047849 Sadly, nearly three years ago Evelyn passed away.
whqP-cL1MzA-00129-00047849-00048072 But she always believed-- she knew--
whqP-cL1MzA-00130-00048072-00048262 that this day would come.
whqP-cL1MzA-00131-00048262-00048509 She even bought a special dress to wear to the ceremony.
whqP-cL1MzA-00132-00048769-00049011 We are honored that Don and his mom
whqP-cL1MzA-00133-00049011-00049422 are represented here today by Don's brother and sisters
whqP-cL1MzA-00134-00049422-00049617 and their families.
whqP-cL1MzA-00135-00049617-00049770 On behalf of this American family,
whqP-cL1MzA-00136-00049770-00050119 I'd ask Don's brother, Dr. Bill Sloat,
whqP-cL1MzA-00137-00050119-00050316 to come forward for the reading of the citation
whqP-cL1MzA-00138-00050316-00050573 and accept the gratitude of our nation.
whqP-cL1MzA-00139-00052354-00052610 The President of the United States of America,
whqP-cL1MzA-00140-00052610-00053099 authorized by Act of Congress March 3, 1863,
whqP-cL1MzA-00141-00053099-00053361 has awarded in the name of Congress the Medal of Honor
whqP-cL1MzA-00142-00053361-00053827 to Specialist Four Donald P. Sloat, United States Army.
whqP-cL1MzA-00143-00053827-00054095 Specialist Four Donald P. Sloat distinguished himself
whqP-cL1MzA-00144-00054095-00054290 by acts of gallantry and intrepidity
whqP-cL1MzA-00145-00054290-00054639 at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
whqP-cL1MzA-00146-00054639-00054783 while serving as a machine gunner
whqP-cL1MzA-00147-00054783-00055289 with Company D Second Battalion First Infantry Regiment 196
whqP-cL1MzA-00148-00055289-00055580 Light Infantry Brigade, Americal Division
whqP-cL1MzA-00149-00055580-00055796 during combat operations against an armed
whqP-cL1MzA-00150-00055796-00056403 enemy in the Republic of Vietnam on January 17, 1970.
whqP-cL1MzA-00151-00056403-00056650 On that morning, Specialist Four Sloat's squad
whqP-cL1MzA-00152-00056650-00056951 was conducting a patrol, serving as a blocking element
whqP-cL1MzA-00153-00056951-00057467 in support of tanks and armored personnel carriers in the area.
whqP-cL1MzA-00154-00057467-00057773 As the squad moved up a small hill in file formation,
whqP-cL1MzA-00155-00057773-00058077 the lead soldier tripped a wire attached to a hand grenade
whqP-cL1MzA-00156-00058077-00058380 booby trap set up by enemy forces.
whqP-cL1MzA-00157-00058380-00058553 As the grenade rolled down the hill,
whqP-cL1MzA-00158-00058553-00058986 Specialist Four Sloat knelt and picked up the grenade.
whqP-cL1MzA-00159-00058986-00059244 After initially attempting to throw the grenade,
whqP-cL1MzA-00160-00059244-00059655 Specialist Four Sloat realized that detonation was imminent.
whqP-cL1MzA-00161-00059655-00059832 He then drew the grenade to his body
whqP-cL1MzA-00162-00059832-00060062 and shielded his squad members from the blast,
whqP-cL1MzA-00163-00060062-00060288 saving their lives.
whqP-cL1MzA-00164-00060288-00060609 Specialist Four Sloat's actions define the ultimate sacrifice
whqP-cL1MzA-00165-00060609-00060766 of laying down his own life in order
whqP-cL1MzA-00166-00060766-00061057 to save the lives of his comrades.
whqP-cL1MzA-00167-00061057-00061377 Specialist Four Donald P. Sloat's extraordinary heroism
whqP-cL1MzA-00168-00061377-00061658 and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty
whqP-cL1MzA-00169-00061658-00061978 are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service
whqP-cL1MzA-00170-00061978-00062354 and reflect great credit upon himself, Company D, Second
whqP-cL1MzA-00171-00062354-00062764 Battalion, First Infantry Regiment, 196 Light Infantry
whqP-cL1MzA-00172-00062764-00063070 Brigade, Americal Division, and the United States Army.
whqP-cL1MzA-00173-00064706-00065054 [APPLAUSE]
whqP-cL1MzA-00174-00069775-00070062 At this point, I'd like to ask Bennie Adkins to come join me
whqP-cL1MzA-00175-00070062-00070121 on stage.
whqP-cL1MzA-00176-00071986-00072469 Now let me just say the first thing you need to know
whqP-cL1MzA-00177-00072469-00072887 is when Bennie and I met in the Oval Office,
whqP-cL1MzA-00178-00072887-00073226 he asked if he could sign back up.
whqP-cL1MzA-00179-00073226-00073521 [LAUGHTER]
whqP-cL1MzA-00180-00074017-00074146 His lovely wife was not amused.
whqP-cL1MzA-00181-00074566-00075645 Most days, you can Bennie at home down in Opelika, Alabama,
whqP-cL1MzA-00182-00075645-00076214 tending his garden or his pontoon boat out on the lake.
whqP-cL1MzA-00183-00076214-00076826 He has been married to Mary for 58 years.
whqP-cL1MzA-00184-00076826-00077401 He's a proud father of five, grandfather of six.
whqP-cL1MzA-00185-00077401-00077680 At 80, still going strong.
whqP-cL1MzA-00186-00077680-00077960 A couple of years ago he came here to the White House
whqP-cL1MzA-00187-00077960-00078127 with his fellow veterans for a breakfast
whqP-cL1MzA-00188-00078127-00078346 we had on Veterans Day.
whqP-cL1MzA-00189-00078346-00078731 He tells folks he was the only person he knows
whqP-cL1MzA-00190-00078731-00079172 who has spilled his dessert in the White House.
whqP-cL1MzA-00191-00079172-00079692 And I just have to correct you, that makes two of us.
whqP-cL1MzA-00192-00079692-00079800 I've messed up my tie.
whqP-cL1MzA-00193-00079800-00079904 I've messed up my pants.
whqP-cL1MzA-00194-00080326-00080797 But in the spring of 1966, Bennie was just 32 years old
whqP-cL1MzA-00195-00080797-00081197 on his second tour in Vietnam.
whqP-cL1MzA-00196-00081197-00081437 He and his fellow Green Berets were
whqP-cL1MzA-00197-00081437-00081893 at an isolated camp along the Ho Chi Minh trail.
whqP-cL1MzA-00198-00081893-00082203 A huge North Vietnamese force attacked,
whqP-cL1MzA-00199-00082203-00082387 bombarding Bennie and his comrades
whqP-cL1MzA-00200-00082387-00082740 with mortars and white phosphorus.
whqP-cL1MzA-00201-00082740-00082928 At the time, it was nearly impossible to move
whqP-cL1MzA-00202-00082928-00083198 without being wounded or killed.
whqP-cL1MzA-00203-00083198-00083736 But Bennie ran into enemy fire again and again
whqP-cL1MzA-00204-00083736-00084369 to retrieve supplies and ammo, to carry the wounded to safety,
whqP-cL1MzA-00205-00084369-00084637 to man the mortar pit, holding off wave
whqP-cL1MzA-00206-00084637-00084940 after wave of enemy assaults.
whqP-cL1MzA-00207-00084940-00085348 Three times, explosions blasted him out of that mortar pit,
whqP-cL1MzA-00208-00085348-00085698 and three times, he returned.
whqP-cL1MzA-00209-00085698-00085782 I have to be honest.
whqP-cL1MzA-00210-00085782-00086236 In a battle and daring escape that lasted four days,
whqP-cL1MzA-00211-00086236-00086538 Bennie performed so many acts of bravery,
whqP-cL1MzA-00212-00086538-00087012 we actually don't have time to talk about all of them.
whqP-cL1MzA-00213-00087012-00087298 Let me just mention three.
whqP-cL1MzA-00214-00087298-00087471 On the first day, Bennie was helping
whqP-cL1MzA-00215-00087471-00087695 load a wounded American onto a helicopter.
whqP-cL1MzA-00216-00087695-00087983 A Vietnamese soldier jumped onto the helo trying
whqP-cL1MzA-00217-00087983-00088266 to escape the battle and aimed his weapon directly
whqP-cL1MzA-00218-00088266-00088503 at the wounded soldier, ready to shoot.
whqP-cL1MzA-00219-00088503-00088719 Bennie stepped in, shielded his comrade,
whqP-cL1MzA-00220-00088719-00088986 placing himself directly in the line of fire,
whqP-cL1MzA-00221-00088986-00089324 helping to save his wounded comrade.
whqP-cL1MzA-00222-00089324-00089587 At another point in the battle, Bennie and a few other soldiers
whqP-cL1MzA-00223-00089587-00090042 were trapped in the mortar pit, covered in shrapnel and smoking
whqP-cL1MzA-00224-00090042-00090170 debris.
whqP-cL1MzA-00225-00090170-00090595 Their only exit was blocked by enemy machine gun fire.
whqP-cL1MzA-00226-00090595-00090729 So Bennie thought fast.
whqP-cL1MzA-00227-00090729-00091162 He dug a hole out of the pit and snuck out the other side.
whqP-cL1MzA-00228-00091162-00091354 As another American escaped through that hole,
whqP-cL1MzA-00229-00091354-00091553 he was shot in the leg.
whqP-cL1MzA-00230-00091553-00091746 An enemy soldier charged him, hoping
whqP-cL1MzA-00231-00091746-00092158 to capture a live POW and Bennie fired, taking out that enemy
whqP-cL1MzA-00232-00092158-00092566 and pulling his fellow American to safety.
whqP-cL1MzA-00233-00092566-00092838 By the third day of battle, Bennie and a few others
whqP-cL1MzA-00234-00092838-00093046 had managed to escape into the jungle.
whqP-cL1MzA-00235-00093046-00093319 He had cuts and wounds all over his body,
whqP-cL1MzA-00236-00093319-00093555 but he refused to be evacuated.
whqP-cL1MzA-00237-00093555-00093758 When a rescue helicopter arrived,
whqP-cL1MzA-00238-00093758-00094004 Bennie insisted that others go instead.
whqP-cL1MzA-00239-00094004-00094238 And so on the third night, Bennie, wounded and bleeding,
whqP-cL1MzA-00240-00094238-00094643 found himself with his men up on that jungle hill, exhausted
whqP-cL1MzA-00241-00094643-00094947 and surrounded with the enemy closing in.
whqP-cL1MzA-00242-00094947-00095132 And after all they had been through,
whqP-cL1MzA-00243-00095132-00095493 as if it weren't enough, there was something more.
whqP-cL1MzA-00244-00095493-00095621 You can't make this up.
whqP-cL1MzA-00245-00095621-00096113 There in the jungle they heard the growls of a tiger.
whqP-cL1MzA-00246-00096113-00096362 It turns out that tiger might have been the best thing that
whqP-cL1MzA-00247-00096362-00096745 happened to Bennie during those days, because he says,
whqP-cL1MzA-00248-00096745-00096971 the North Vietnamese were more scared of that tiger
whqP-cL1MzA-00249-00096971-00097207 than they were of us.
whqP-cL1MzA-00250-00097207-00097388 So the enemy fled.
whqP-cL1MzA-00251-00097388-00097633 Bennie and his squad made their escape,
whqP-cL1MzA-00252-00097633-00098142 and they were rescued finally the next morning.
whqP-cL1MzA-00253-00098142-00098420 In Bennie's life, we see the enduring service
whqP-cL1MzA-00254-00098420-00098650 of our men and women in uniform.
whqP-cL1MzA-00255-00098650-00098955 He went on to serve a third tour in Vietnam,
whqP-cL1MzA-00256-00098955-00099280 a total of more than two decades in uniform.
whqP-cL1MzA-00257-00099280-00099732 After he retired, he earned his Master's degree-- actually not
whqP-cL1MzA-00258-00099732-00100022 one, but two-- opened up an accounting firm,
whqP-cL1MzA-00259-00100022-00100358 taught adult education classes, became National Commander
whqP-cL1MzA-00260-00100358-00100805 of the Legion of Valor Veterans Organization.
whqP-cL1MzA-00261-00100805-00101214 So he has earned his retirement, despite what he says.
whqP-cL1MzA-00262-00101214-00101493 He's living outside Auburn.
whqP-cL1MzA-00263-00101493-00101676 And yes, he is a fan of the Auburn Tigers.
whqP-cL1MzA-00264-00101676-00101867 Although I did a poll of the family, and there
whqP-cL1MzA-00265-00101867-00102246 are some Crimson Tide fans here.
whqP-cL1MzA-00266-00102246-00102679 So there's obviously some divisions.
whqP-cL1MzA-00267-00102679-00102941 But Bennie will tell you that he owes everything to the men
whqP-cL1MzA-00268-00102941-00103221 he served with in Vietnam, especially
whqP-cL1MzA-00269-00103221-00103543 the five who gave their lives in that battle.
whqP-cL1MzA-00270-00103543-00103890 Every member of his unit was killed or wounded.
whqP-cL1MzA-00271-00103890-00104251 Every single one was recognized for their service.
whqP-cL1MzA-00272-00104251-00104422 Today we're joined by some of the men who
whqP-cL1MzA-00273-00104422-00104625 served with Bennie, including Major John
whqP-cL1MzA-00274-00104625-00104942 Bradford, the soldier that Bennie shielded
whqP-cL1MzA-00275-00104942-00105361 in that helicopter, and Major Wayne Murray, the soldier
whqP-cL1MzA-00276-00105361-00105565 Bennie saved from being captured.
whqP-cL1MzA-00277-00105565-00105934 And I'd ask them and all of our Vietnam veterans
whqP-cL1MzA-00278-00105934-00106169 who are here today to please stand or raise
whqP-cL1MzA-00279-00106169-00106338 your hand to be recognized.
whqP-cL1MzA-00280-00106338-00106684 [APPLAUSE]
whqP-cL1MzA-00281-00108640-00108815 And now I'd ask that the citation be read.
whqP-cL1MzA-00282-00110620-00110901 The President of the United States of America,
whqP-cL1MzA-00283-00110901-00111326 authorized by Act of Congress, March 3, 1863,
whqP-cL1MzA-00284-00111326-00111491 has awarded in the name of Congress
whqP-cL1MzA-00285-00111491-00111750 the Medal of Honor to Sergeant First Class Bennie G.
whqP-cL1MzA-00286-00111750-00112025 Adkins, United States Army.
whqP-cL1MzA-00287-00112025-00112230 Sergeant First Class Bennie G. Adkins
whqP-cL1MzA-00288-00112230-00112516 distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity
whqP-cL1MzA-00289-00112516-00112849 at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty
whqP-cL1MzA-00290-00112849-00113236 while serving as an Intelligent Sergeant with Detachment A102,
whqP-cL1MzA-00291-00113236-00113564 5th Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces,
whqP-cL1MzA-00292-00113564-00113959 during combat operations against an armed enemy at Camp A
whqP-cL1MzA-00293-00113959-00114508 Shau, Republic of Vietnam, from March 9th to 12th, 1966.
whqP-cL1MzA-00294-00114508-00114790 When the camp was attacked by a large North Vietnamese and Viet
whqP-cL1MzA-00295-00114790-00115006 Cong force in the early morning hours,
whqP-cL1MzA-00296-00115006-00115325 Sergeant First Class Adkins rushed through intense enemy
whqP-cL1MzA-00297-00115325-00115591 fire and manned a mortar position, continually
whqP-cL1MzA-00298-00115591-00115896 adjusting fire for the camp despite incurring wounds
whqP-cL1MzA-00299-00115896-00116308 as the mortar pit several direct hits from enemy mortars.
whqP-cL1MzA-00300-00116308-00116518 Upon learning that several soldiers were wounded
whqP-cL1MzA-00301-00116518-00116747 near the center of camp, he temporarily
whqP-cL1MzA-00302-00116747-00116984 turned the mortar over to another soldier,
whqP-cL1MzA-00303-00116984-00117178 ran through exploding mortar rounds,
whqP-cL1MzA-00304-00117178-00117502 and dragged several comrades to safety.
whqP-cL1MzA-00305-00117502-00117818 As the hostile fire subsided, Sergeant First Class Adkins
whqP-cL1MzA-00306-00117818-00118079 exposed himself to sporadic sniper fire
whqP-cL1MzA-00307-00118079-00118260 while carrying his wounded comrades
whqP-cL1MzA-00308-00118260-00118508 to the camp dispensary.
whqP-cL1MzA-00309-00118508-00118772 When Sergeant First Class Adkins in his group of defenders
whqP-cL1MzA-00310-00118772-00119036 came under heavy small arms fire from members
whqP-cL1MzA-00311-00119036-00119309 of the civilian irregular defense group that had defected
whqP-cL1MzA-00312-00119309-00119511 to fight with the North Vietnamese,
whqP-cL1MzA-00313-00119511-00119832 he maneuvered outside the camp to evacuate a seriously wounded
whqP-cL1MzA-00314-00119832-00120161 American and draw fire, all the while successfully covering
whqP-cL1MzA-00315-00120161-00120351 the rescue.
whqP-cL1MzA-00316-00120351-00120697 When a resupply air drop landed outside of the camp perimeter,
whqP-cL1MzA-00317-00120697-00120906 Sergeant First Class Adkins again
whqP-cL1MzA-00318-00120906-00121118 moved outside of the camp walls to retrieve
whqP-cL1MzA-00319-00121118-00121403 the much needed supplies.
whqP-cL1MzA-00320-00121403-00121821 During the early morning hours of March 10th, 1966,
whqP-cL1MzA-00321-00121821-00122021 enemy forces launched their main attack.
whqP-cL1MzA-00322-00122021-00122290 And within two hours, Sergeant First Class Adkins
whqP-cL1MzA-00323-00122290-00122627 was the only man firing a mortar weapon.
whqP-cL1MzA-00324-00122627-00122824 When all mortar rounds were expended,
whqP-cL1MzA-00325-00122824-00122986 Sergeant First Class Adkins began
whqP-cL1MzA-00326-00122986-00123227 placing effective recoil-less rifle fire
whqP-cL1MzA-00327-00123227-00123483 upon enemy positions.
whqP-cL1MzA-00328-00123483-00123629 Despite receiving additional wounds
whqP-cL1MzA-00329-00123629-00123881 from enemy rounds exploding on his position,
whqP-cL1MzA-00330-00123881-00124045 Sergeant First Class Adkins fought
whqP-cL1MzA-00331-00124045-00124349 of intense ways of attacking Viet Cong.
whqP-cL1MzA-00332-00124349-00124651 Sergeant First Class Adkins eliminated numerous insurgents
whqP-cL1MzA-00333-00124651-00124973 with small arms fire after withdrawing to a communications
whqP-cL1MzA-00334-00124973-00125201 bunker with several soldiers.
whqP-cL1MzA-00335-00125201-00125386 Running extremely low on ammunition,
whqP-cL1MzA-00336-00125386-00125714 he returned to the mortar pit, gathered vital ammunition,
whqP-cL1MzA-00337-00125714-00126066 and ran through intense fire back to the bunker.
whqP-cL1MzA-00338-00126066-00126288 After being ordered to evacuate the camp,
whqP-cL1MzA-00339-00126288-00126570 Sergeant First Class Adkins and a small group of soldiers
whqP-cL1MzA-00340-00126570-00126875 destroyed all signal equipment and classified documents,
whqP-cL1MzA-00341-00126875-00127108 dug their way out of the rear of the bunker,
whqP-cL1MzA-00342-00127108-00127374 and fought their way out of the camp.
whqP-cL1MzA-00343-00127374-00127663 While carrying a wounded soldier to the extraction point,
whqP-cL1MzA-00344-00127663-00127880 he learned that the last helicopter had already
whqP-cL1MzA-00345-00127880-00128067 departed.
whqP-cL1MzA-00346-00128067-00128250 Sergeant First Class Adkins led the group
whqP-cL1MzA-00347-00128250-00128424 while evading the enemy until they were
whqP-cL1MzA-00348-00128424-00128904 rescued by helicopter on March 12th, 1966.
whqP-cL1MzA-00349-00128904-00129333 During the 38 hour battle and 48 hours of escape and evasion,
whqP-cL1MzA-00350-00129333-00129618 fighting with mortars, machine guns, recoil-less rifles,
whqP-cL1MzA-00351-00129618-00129866 small arms, and hand grenades, it
whqP-cL1MzA-00352-00129866-00130120 was estimated that Sergeant First Class Adkins had killed
whqP-cL1MzA-00353-00130120-00130597 between 135 and 175 of the enemy while sustaining
whqP-cL1MzA-00354-00130597-00130906 18 different wounds to his body.
whqP-cL1MzA-00355-00130906-00131176 Sergeant First Class Adkins' extraordinary heroism
whqP-cL1MzA-00356-00131176-00131405 and selflessness above and beyond the call of duty
whqP-cL1MzA-00357-00131405-00131600 are in keeping with the highest traditions
whqP-cL1MzA-00358-00131600-00131833 of the military service and reflect great credit
whqP-cL1MzA-00359-00131833-00132297 upon himself, Detachment A102, 5th Special Forces Group, 1st
whqP-cL1MzA-00360-00132297-00132525 Special Forces, and the United States Army.
whqP-cL1MzA-00361-00134761-00135159 [APPLAUSE]
whqP-cL1MzA-00362-00139891-00140298 Over the decades, our Vietnam veterans
whqP-cL1MzA-00363-00140298-00140725 didn't always receive the thanks and respect they deserved.
whqP-cL1MzA-00364-00140725-00140930 That's a fact.
whqP-cL1MzA-00365-00140930-00141426 But as we have been reminded again today,
whqP-cL1MzA-00366-00141426-00142021 our Vietnam vets were patriots and are patriots.
whqP-cL1MzA-00367-00142021-00142160 You served with valor.
whqP-cL1MzA-00368-00142160-00142477 You made us proud.
whqP-cL1MzA-00369-00142477-00142775 And your service is with us for eternity.
whqP-cL1MzA-00370-00142775-00143232 So no matter how long it takes, no matter how many years go by,
whqP-cL1MzA-00371-00143232-00143417 we will continue to express our gratitude
whqP-cL1MzA-00372-00143417-00143729 for your extraordinary service.
whqP-cL1MzA-00373-00143729-00144002 May God watch over Don Sloat and all
whqP-cL1MzA-00374-00144002-00144299 those who've sacrificed for our country.
whqP-cL1MzA-00375-00144299-00144616 May God keep safe those who wear our country's uniform
whqP-cL1MzA-00376-00144616-00145044 and veterans like Bennie Adkins.
whqP-cL1MzA-00377-00145044-00145446 May God continue to bless the United States of America.
whqP-cL1MzA-00378-00145446-00145670 At this point, I'd ask our chaplain
whqP-cL1MzA-00379-00145670-00145914 to return to the stage for the benediction.
whqP-cL1MzA-00380-00146450-00146550 Let us continue to pray.
whqP-cL1MzA-00381-00146812-00147071 As you go forth, be not afraid.
whqP-cL1MzA-00382-00147071-00147197 Go out into world in peace.
whqP-cL1MzA-00383-00147197-00147480 Have courage, hold on to what is good.
whqP-cL1MzA-00384-00147480-00147628 Return no evil for evil.
whqP-cL1MzA-00385-00147628-00147805 Strengthen the faint hearted.
whqP-cL1MzA-00386-00147805-00148095 Support the weak and help the suffering.
whqP-cL1MzA-00387-00148095-00148283 May we honor all people.
whqP-cL1MzA-00388-00148283-00148662 Let us love and serve and may God's blessing be upon us
whqP-cL1MzA-00389-00148662-00148923 and remain with us always.
whqP-cL1MzA-00390-00148923-00149013 Amen.
whqP-cL1MzA-00391-00149013-00149063 Amen.
whqP-cL1MzA-00392-00149342-00149652 And at this point I would welcome everybody
whqP-cL1MzA-00393-00149652-00150161 to join the Sloat family and the Adkins family for a reception.
whqP-cL1MzA-00394-00150161-00150434 I hear the food is pretty good.
whqP-cL1MzA-00395-00150434-00150748 And once again, to all of you who serve
whqP-cL1MzA-00396-00150748-00151269 and your families who serve along with them,
whqP-cL1MzA-00397-00151269-00151384 the nation is grateful.
whqP-cL1MzA-00398-00151384-00151685 And your Commander in Chief could not be proper.
whqP-cL1MzA-00399-00151685-00151842 Thank you very much, everybody.
whqP-cL1MzA-00400-00151842-00152177 [APPLAUSE]
wj-xYMNnwkk-00000-00000525-00001100 Hello, dear colleagues, partners and investors. You are on the channel "Duyunov's motors". As usually, I am Alexander Sudarev.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00001-00001100-00001400 And we are on the territory of "SovElMash".
wj-xYMNnwkk-00002-00001400-00002000 Despite the difficult global situation, our work is in full swing.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00003-00002000-00003000 Today we will tell you about the new equipment and these size-132 general-purpose industrial motors in the long and short version.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00004-00003000-00003800 Our leading engineer Igor Korkhov will tell you about them in more detail. Now let's go and have a look at the new equipment.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00005-00003800-00005300 To my left, you can see an industrial dryer cabinet. We need it to optimize labor resources, as well as to optimize energy consumption.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00006-00005300-00006100 The dryer cabinet will help us dry the varnish impregnated winding of the future electric motors.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00007-00006100-00007600 This procedure has usually been performed in our muffle furnace, but this cabinet, as you can see, has a smaller size, which allows us to significantly save time spent on heating the cabinet itself to achieve the optimal temperature.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00008-00007600-00008200 Among other things, since this process takes much less time, less electrical energy is consumed as well.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00009-00008200-00009400 Besides, the second dryer cabinet will allow us to use two motors simultaneously to tackle similar tasks, which will certainly affect the speed of the overall activity.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00010-00009400-00010200 Now I suggest that we move to the laboratory where Igor Korkhov will tell you why we've got the new general-purpose industrial motors.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00011-00012100-00013200 We have had the new motors delivered. They are size 132, in two versions: with a short and long magnetic core.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00012-00013200-00015000 As always, we want to achieve excellent performance after rewinding them using the "Slavyanka" technology, and we will show you later what modifications we have. There are a lot of interesting ideas, but we'll share them is a little bit later.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00013-00015000-00016500 In the meantime, we are testing a classic motor to see what performance it demonstrates. I will say right away that we can observe a slightly lower performance than the specifications in the motor certificate. But, nevertheless, it stands the test.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00014-00018000-00018800 At the end of this video, I would like to ask each of you to hit the bell icon and the like button and, if you haven't subscribed to the channel yet, make sure you do it.
wj-xYMNnwkk-00015-00018800-00019700 There will be a lot of interesting videos for you in the future informing you about the most important and significant events in the life of the project "Duyunov's motors".
wj-xYMNnwkk-00016-00019700-00020100 That's all I have to say for today. See you in the next programme episode!
wkyNjErQXt0-00000-00000473-00000803 Are you trying to access sources you've found through Google Scholar? 
wkyNjErQXt0-00001-00000803-00001519 In this tutorial, we'll show you how to link your Google Scholar account to Boston College's library resources to help you access the 
wkyNjErQXt0-00002-00001520-00001820 materials you are finding.
wkyNjErQXt0-00003-00001820-00002256 To begin, go to scholar.google.com.
wkyNjErQXt0-00004-00002256-00002713 Sign in to Google Scholar using your Boston College credentials.
wkyNjErQXt0-00005-00002713-00003129 Once you're signed in, find the menu for additional options. 
wkyNjErQXt0-00006-00003130-00003953 The menu includes options such as Alerts, Metrics, Advanced Search and importantly, Settings.
wkyNjErQXt0-00007-00003953-00004296 Select the Settings option from the menu.
wkyNjErQXt0-00008-00004296-00004903 From the the list of Search Result options, select the, "Library links" section.
wkyNjErQXt0-00009-00004903-00005323 In the search box, type in "Boston College."
wkyNjErQXt0-00010-00005323-00006416 From the options that appear below the search box, select "Boston College - Find It@BC" and "Boston College - Cengage Gale Full Text."
wkyNjErQXt0-00011-00006416-00006836 Select "Save,"and you will be redirected back to the search box.
wkyNjErQXt0-00012-00006836-00007539 Now any time you search Google Scholar while logged in, the results will show you the resources available through Boston College, 
wkyNjErQXt0-00013-00007540-00008036 indicated by the "Find it @ BC" link next to relevant results.
wkyNjErQXt0-00014-00008036-00008559 If you have any questions, feel free to ask the library staff. Thank you for watching!
wlQ17w_BwNg-00000-00000180-00000413 Hello you rolling raptors.
wlQ17w_BwNg-00001-00000543-00001100 Last summer, we travelled to France, and I had my Oxelo MF900 skates with me.
wlQ17w_BwNg-00002-00001203-00001433 So, skating is what I did.
wlQ17w_BwNg-00003-00001600-00001776 Enjoy the flow!
wlQ17w_BwNg-00004-00032189-00032460 We've reached the end of the road.
wlQ17w_BwNg-00005-00032543-00032663 Thanks for watching.
wlQ17w_BwNg-00006-00032753-00033096 Take care and keep rolling.
wlQ17w_BwNg-00007-00033226-00033453 Bye-bye till the next time.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00000-00000008-00000460 You may not realize it, but World War III has already begun, and it’s been going on
wnoDsx8_JAM-00001-00000460-00000716 since 2017, according to some.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00002-00000716-00001185 In August of 2017, reports began to come in from American and Canadian diplomats who were
wnoDsx8_JAM-00003-00001185-00001314 stationed in Cuba.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00004-00001314-00001743 They reported that they’d come down with an unusual, unexplained sickness that followed
wnoDsx8_JAM-00005-00001743-00001848 them everywhere they went.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00006-00001848-00002343 The victims reported hearing a sudden loud noise, followed by pain in their ears, as
wnoDsx8_JAM-00007-00002343-00002471 well as severe nausea.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00008-00002471-00002944 Doctors also noted a disturbing cognitive decline that just didn’t make sense.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00009-00002944-00003515 A total of 26 American diplomats were affected by this, leading many to believe it was some
wnoDsx8_JAM-00010-00003515-00003996 type of bio-engineered attack against diplomats, trying to get Americans out of the country.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00011-00003996-00004400 The source has never been uncovered and the sickness continues to this day, with many
wnoDsx8_JAM-00012-00004400-00004793 claiming the sickness is deliberate, and may mark the start of World War III.
wnoDsx8_JAM-00013-00004793-00005226 Be sure to check out my main channel and subscribe for full-length true crime stories.
wnEsauM-LTg-00000-00002809-00003911 Ah good morning how's it going? We're on our way to Allt Scheicheachan Bothy
wnEsauM-LTg-00001-00003911-00004403 think that's how you pronounce it? Sounds more like a Chinese dish I've
wnEsauM-LTg-00002-00004403-00004976 got my dad uncle and brother in law with me this weekend because my dad's
wnEsauM-LTg-00003-00004976-00005373 birthday last month and he wanted the bothy trip so here we are
wnEsauM-LTg-00004-00005373-00006093 We're also going climb Beinn Dearg as well shoud be fun family outing
wnEsauM-LTg-00005-00006093-00007279 Alright Dad, coping with a big log there? so I'm about 100 meters away from the bothy and I
wnEsauM-LTg-00006-00007279-00007768 can just see the chimney in the war it almost on top of this boy here before it
wnEsauM-LTg-00007-00007768-00008329 appears but the Buffy's just headed in that what would that feel no Simon will
wnEsauM-LTg-00008-00008329-00008852 be glad because he says this book is a Holy Grail there's a new Hydra scheme
wnEsauM-LTg-00009-00008852-00009421 down there that wasn't here that was last year for five years ago
wnEsauM-LTg-00010-00012513-00012897 quick run run run
wnEsauM-LTg-00011-00013005-00013477 Maurice we've had someone to the ball fear my pure dad he's a waste to sleep
wnEsauM-LTg-00012-00013477-00013855 he's not coming up the modern rule basically he'd gotten half three this
wnEsauM-LTg-00013-00013855-00014575 morning from a trip to London picked me up at seven o'clock so he's pooped so I
wnEsauM-LTg-00014-00014575-00015018 just leaves me Simon and coolie to blast up this Monro
wnEsauM-LTg-00015-00016965-00017443 so this track here ends will double backs in the self and heads on a
wnEsauM-LTg-00016-00017443-00017806 different direction this is we come off the track and we head up the whole path
wnEsauM-LTg-00017-00017806-00018408 towards them on Raw I had to man out with Jude over 600 years
wnEsauM-LTg-00018-00020031-00020742 that's the views open up behind us you see you'll appear shot
wnEsauM-LTg-00019-00020931-00021439 well we've got less than two kilometers to go to the summit this flat section
wnEsauM-LTg-00020-00021439-00021948 has like the bogus stuff and King on and he'll walk today
wnEsauM-LTg-00021-00022017-00022383 that's the summit via
wnEsauM-LTg-00022-00025045-00025991 call this fast Monroe great Isis just leaving the summit now just watch my
wnEsauM-LTg-00023-00025991-00026528 food on this border field once we get off this she'd be back in the Bakken a
wnEsauM-LTg-00024-00026528-00027125 couple hours I'll break you back then
wnEsauM-LTg-00025-00028144-00028824 this part is rock'n'roll but that don't we sleep again this is his Buffy Buffy
wnEsauM-LTg-00026-00028824-00029591 cheese though he's tired he just said anyway we've got a ball in fire and
wnEsauM-LTg-00027-00029591-00030180 you're just going to see the fire and then probably pepper here so thanks for
wnEsauM-LTg-00028-00030180-00030488 watching I'll catch the next one
wnEsauM-LTg-00029-00031526-00032001 you
x00gBYr1Xzy-00000-00000145-00000512 Dear friends, the ATAS company is with you again.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00001-00000512-00001038 The goal of our today’s webinar is to conduct a brief review of the ATAS platform settings
x00gBYr1Xzy-00002-00001038-00001320 and show its functions and options.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00003-00001320-00001783 This webinar will be interesting mainly for those who are new to the platform and who
x00gBYr1Xzy-00004-00001783-00002299 have learnt about the existence of exchange volumes recently together with the fact that
x00gBYr1Xzy-00005-00002299-00002756 these volumes could be analysed in such platforms as ATAS.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00006-00002756-00003080 After the registration you get into the Personal Area.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00007-00003080-00003321 ATAS works on Windows only.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00008-00003321-00003817 If you want to use ATAS on MacBooks, you will need to install the Windows emulator first
x00gBYr1Xzy-00009-00003817-00004110 and only then the platform.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00010-00004110-00004236 There is a video guide on our YouTube channel about how to install ATAS on Apple gadgets.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00011-00004236-00004568 There is a link to our channel in the bottom left corner of your Personal Area.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00012-00004568-00005142 You can find there a lot of video guides and other useful videos about trading.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00013-00005142-00005501 One more very useful resource is our Knowledge Base.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00014-00005501-00005898 All necessary links are in the description to this video.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00015-00005898-00006451 The Knowledge Base includes all instructions to indicators, modules, trade connections
x00gBYr1Xzy-00016-00006451-00006906 to accounts and quotations and other platform elements.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00017-00006906-00007498 Use the search function for finding a necessary instruction or the answer to your question.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00018-00007498-00007986 One more interesting resource is our blog, the link to which is in the menu.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00019-00007986-00008395 We publish 2-3 articles a week on a regular basis.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00020-00008395-00009014 There are articles about how to trade, articles for beginner traders, market reviews and descriptions
x00gBYr1Xzy-00021-00009014-00009672 of the platform functions - for example, how to use the Footprint, Smart DOM, clusters,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00022-00009672-00009845 patterns and strategies.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00023-00009845-00010180 You can find a lot of useful information in our blog.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00024-00010180-00010482 Let’s launch the platform.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00025-00010482-00010917 Enter login and password from the message, which you received after the registration,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00026-00010917-00011215 into the ATAS authorization window.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00027-00011215-00011607 Select the Auto server, although you can select any server.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00028-00011607-00012139 You need them for switching to another server if you have a problem with the one you are
x00gBYr1Xzy-00029-00012139-00012239 connected to.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00030-00012239-00012602 The working area will be absent at the first launch.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00031-00012602-00012809 Check the Save the Data item.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00032-00012809-00013216 You can also use this link to go to the Personal Area.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00033-00013216-00013519 The Main window will open after the launch.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00034-00013519-00013950 This is the place from where you control all platform modules and elements.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00035-00013950-00014329 There are 3 tabs: - Home,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00036-00014329-00014481 - Settings, - Help.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00037-00014481-00014791 You can open a new chart in the Home tab.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00038-00014791-00015106 You click here and select the instrument.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00039-00015106-00015597 If there are no additional instruments in the tabs, go to all instruments, select the
x00gBYr1Xzy-00040-00015597-00016183 market and instrument, for example, the euro futures, then select a required contract and
x00gBYr1Xzy-00041-00016183-00016334 press OK.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00042-00016334-00016582 The chart will open.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00043-00016582-00017106 We will speak about charts, cluster charts and indicators in more detail in our sUbsequent
x00gBYr1Xzy-00044-00017106-00017251 videos.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00045-00017251-00017456 Then we can open the Smart Tape.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00046-00017456-00017742 It shows all sell and buy trades.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00047-00017742-00018209 There is also the Spread Tape, which shows buys and sells in the spread.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00048-00018209-00018826 Which means that the buy trades accumulate in the Tape while the spread doesn’t change.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00049-00018826-00019056 There is the All Prices module.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00050-00019056-00019356 It shows trade statistics by price levels.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00051-00019356-00020054 You can select the period and filter out the data by volumes, delta, trades and so on.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00052-00020054-00020360 We also have the Smart DOM, which is the order book.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00053-00020360-00020628 It shows limit buy and sell orders.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00054-00020628-00021090 You can add profiles and see open trades and orders on your account.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00055-00021090-00021623 You can monitor the trades, executed (ˈek.sɪ.kjuːtɪd) on the exchange, directly from here.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00056-00021623-00022069 There is a possibility to save and load various templates.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00057-00022069-00022293 There are some more interesting modules.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00058-00022293-00022946 The News module loads new articles from our blog and RSS feeds from other news web-sites,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00059-00022946-00023337 so that you can keep track of the news directly from this module.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00060-00023337-00023919 There is also a possibility to set up alert messages to Telegram and E-mail boxes.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00061-00023919-00024246 There is a detailed guide on setting up these alerts.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00062-00024246-00024516 They will be displayed in this window.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00063-00024516-00024964 Then goes the window of connections, which shows the list of all available connections
x00gBYr1Xzy-00064-00024964-00025389 to various exchanges and quotation and trading account providers.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00065-00025389-00025679 They are sorted out by markets.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00066-00025679-00026114 You will not be able to receive online data on the platform and trade on your accounts
x00gBYr1Xzy-00067-00026114-00026225 without them.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00068-00026225-00026899 By default, the platform receives online quotations only from crypto exchanges.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00069-00026899-00027338 Individual connections should be created for the Moscow Exchange and Western markets.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00070-00027338-00027858 Quik and Transak are the most popular ones for the Russian market.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00071-00027858-00028225 A connector to the MT5 platform has emerged recently.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00072-00028225-00028600 Gain Futures is a popular connection for Western markets.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00073-00028600-00029074 The demo mode provides online quotations during 14 days.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00074-00029074-00029562 Let’s consider quotation connection through the Gain Futures example.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00075-00029562-00030077 Go to the guide and click the link, which leads to the demo account registration.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00076-00030077-00030620 You see the registration form, in which you fill in all the fields, and send it.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00077-00030620-00030963 You will get an E-mail message with a login and password.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00078-00030963-00031590 Then you go back to ATAS, select Gain Futures, press Next and enter login and password from
x00gBYr1Xzy-00079-00031590-00031795 the E-mail message.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00080-00031795-00032202 Then press Ready and the connection appears in the list.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00081-00032202-00032495 Then you press Connect and it should turn green.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00082-00032495-00032928 It is necessary to check the Quotation Provider item.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00083-00032928-00033458 Then you go to the chart and see how ATAS receives online quotations.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00084-00033458-00033946 You can see the server and quotation connection status in the bottom left corner of the main
x00gBYr1Xzy-00085-00033946-00034046 window.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00086-00034046-00034502 If the status text is red, there is no connection.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00087-00034502-00034847 Green colour tells us that everything is working well.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00088-00034847-00034986 Now we go to the chart.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00089-00034986-00035383 There is a menu on top with various settings.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00090-00035383-00035962 Clusters and the left menu with cluster modes appear when candles are expanded horizontally.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00091-00035962-00036579 The upper menu provides a possibility to select a frame, chart type, drawing objects, access
x00gBYr1Xzy-00092-00036579-00037013 to the indicator window, chart strategies, trading strategies developed by yourself,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00093-00037013-00037418 and the window for downloading and saving chart templates.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00094-00037418-00037921 They can be saved in this list or as a separate file on the hard drive.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00095-00037921-00038424 Then goes the Chart Trader for executing trades and selecting the account.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00096-00038424-00038977 Then there is the function of the chart scale change, quick Smart Tape opening and a possibility
x00gBYr1Xzy-00097-00038977-00039334 to look through historic trades with the help of linking.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00098-00039334-00039702 You can make a chart screenshot using this button.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00099-00039702-00040275 After you press it, the browser automatically opens a page with a ready link to the screenshot.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00100-00040275-00040759 The upper menu also has the button of the chart cloning and fixing the chart to working
x00gBYr1Xzy-00101-00040759-00040859 layers.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00102-00040859-00041315 We will speak about it in more detail in the video with the chart review.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00103-00041315-00041625 You can also go to the chart settings from here.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00104-00041625-00042191 We have here visual settings for changing the background, text, candles and lines.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00105-00042191-00042891 There are settings of clusters, cluster background colour, cluster text size and many other parameters.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00106-00042891-00043233 We will speak in detail about them in another video.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00107-00043233-00043759 There are also trading parameters, where you can set up position trade marker colours and
x00gBYr1Xzy-00108-00043759-00043993 make a lot of other settings.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00109-00043993-00044409 We already mentioned that the last tab is for templates.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00110-00044409-00044659 There is the cluster chart menu to the left.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00111-00044659-00044996 Let’s briefly describe the menu items.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00112-00044996-00045313 There are several types of clusters in ATAS.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00113-00045313-00045852 They are formed by volume, by the number of executed trades and without reference to the
x00gBYr1Xzy-00114-00045852-00045952 trade volume.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00115-00045952-00046547 For example, one trade can contain the volume from 1 to 15 contracts, but they all would
x00gBYr1Xzy-00116-00046547-00046715 relate to one trade.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00117-00046715-00047012 Then goes the tab of clusters by time.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00118-00047012-00047474 The numbers reflect the quantity of seconds the price spent in every cell.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00119-00047474-00048043 The next one is the Bid/Ask mode, which shows buy and sell trades separately.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00120-00048043-00048483 ATAS has a special algorithm (ˈæl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm), which splits the trades, received from the
x00gBYr1Xzy-00121-00048483-00049044 exchange, into buys and sells and highlights them with relevant colours.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00122-00049044-00049530 Aggressive sell trades to the left are coloured red and aggressive buy trades to the right
x00gBYr1Xzy-00123-00049530-00049815 are coloured green.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00124-00049815-00050144 Aggressive trades are matched with passive limit orders.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00125-00050144-00050721 Which means that the red colour also shows how many limit buy orders were executed and
x00gBYr1Xzy-00126-00050721-00051078 the green colour shows sell limit orders to the right.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00127-00051078-00051671 The next mode is Delta, which shows preponderance between aggressive buys and sells and immediately
x00gBYr1Xzy-00128-00051671-00051991 highlights them with a relevant colour.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00129-00051991-00052504 If there were more aggressive buyers than market sellers at this price in this candle,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00130-00052504-00053115 you will see a cell, highlighted with a relevant colour, and a number of contracts, which corresponds
x00gBYr1Xzy-00131-00053115-00053263 with this preponderance.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00132-00053263-00053555 So, we have covered the cluster charts.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00133-00053555-00053875 Let’s briefly review the indicators.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00134-00053875-00054394 The indicator menu could be called from the upper panel or you can select indicators from
x00gBYr1Xzy-00135-00054394-00054879 the context menu, which you can call clicking the right mouse button.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00136-00054879-00055223 All indicators are divided in several groups.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00137-00055223-00055713 The first group is Bid, Ask, Delta and Volume.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00138-00055713-00056209 You can find the Delta indicator here and the Cumulative Delta one, which shows dynamic
x00gBYr1Xzy-00139-00056209-00056641 change of buyer or seller predominance and volume in the candle.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00140-00056641-00057049 The next section is the clusters, profiles and levels.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00141-00057049-00057509 Here you find the most powerful indicator for working with clusters.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00142-00057509-00057716 Its name is Cluster Search.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00143-00057716-00058115 We will speak about it in more detail in one of the future videos.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00144-00058115-00058741 There is the volume profile and its derivatives, dynamic level and maximum level indicators,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00145-00058741-00059012 and also cluster statistics.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00146-00059012-00059240 The next tab is the Order Flow.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00147-00059240-00059805 It includes the Big Trade indicator, which takes big trades from the Smart Tape and shows
x00gBYr1Xzy-00148-00059805-00060048 them directly in the chart.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00149-00060048-00060355 You can watch aggregated or individual ones.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00150-00060355-00060859 The DOM Levels indicator displays the Smart DOM levels directly in the chart.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00151-00060859-00061372 You can see the Depth of Market indicator, which displays limit orders statically to
x00gBYr1Xzy-00152-00061372-00061819 the right, while DOM Levels will mark them in the chart.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00153-00061819-00062522 Market Power and Multi Market Powers, Speed of Tape, Tape Patterns and Order Flow indicator
x00gBYr1Xzy-00154-00062522-00062998 are derivatives of the Smart Tape and required for working with the order flow.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00155-00062998-00063447 Of special interest is the Speed Of Tape indicator.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00156-00063447-00063605 There are some other indicators.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00157-00063605-00063941 For example, there is the Depth Of Market.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00158-00063941-00064500 The External Chart indicator joins the chart candles by the selected period above the standard
x00gBYr1Xzy-00159-00064500-00064622 ones.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00160-00064622-00064866 There are custom user indicators: RTIndicator and HRanges.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00161-00064866-00065211 You can also set session colours and mark off different sessions using colours.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00162-00065211-00065625 One more very big group of indicators is technical indicators.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00163-00065625-00066080 You can find here well-known indicators, which you see now on screens.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00164-00066080-00066674 It also includes the Margin Zones indicator and Open Interest for the Moscow Exchange
x00gBYr1Xzy-00165-00066674-00067281 futures, which shows in real time whether traders enter or exit the market.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00166-00067281-00067762 All these indicators could be combined with the volume analysis indicators.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00167-00067762-00068165 Settings will be shown to the right when adding each indicator.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00168-00068165-00068633 Links to instructions to each indicator will be shown under instructions.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00169-00068633-00069105 If you want to read a detailed description, just click and read instructions in the Knowledge
x00gBYr1Xzy-00170-00069105-00069217 Base.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00171-00069217-00069615 We have covered the review of indicators available in ATAS.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00172-00069615-00069975 Now we move to the trading functions review.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00173-00069975-00070625 Chart Trader is the main window for controlling orders, open positions, account selection,
x00gBYr1Xzy-00174-00070625-00070988 order cancelling and position closing.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00175-00070988-00071264 You can buy and sell from this window.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00176-00071264-00071684 The current state of the open positions is shown below the order control buttons.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00177-00071684-00072150 For example, we buy 1 contract and see what the current floating profit or loss is.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00178-00072150-00072639 There is also a marker with the opening price and number of contracts.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00179-00072639-00072944 You can switch between your accounts in this window.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00180-00072944-00073445 Be careful not to make a mistake and not to open a trade on a wrong account.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00181-00073445-00073545 The trade volume is selected here.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00182-00073545-00074275 Then we have OCO (One Cancels the Other) orders, which allow us to create a bundle of 2 pending
x00gBYr1Xzy-00183-00074275-00074784 orders, for example, for buying and selling or take profit and stop loss.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00184-00074784-00075354 If the price reaches one of these orders, the second one is cancelled automatically.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00185-00075354-00075542 There are also protective strategies.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00186-00075542-00076028 They are required for automatic stop loss and take profit posting.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00187-00076028-00076529 You can set up the trailing stop, so that the stop loss would follow the price automatically
x00gBYr1Xzy-00188-00076529-00076763 at a set price scale.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00189-00076763-00077236 You can also turn on trading from the chart with one click, activating the function with
x00gBYr1Xzy-00190-00077236-00077350 this button.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00191-00077350-00077922 Let’s post all possible orders above and below the price in one click.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00192-00077922-00078298 Now we cancel all orders using the Close button.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00193-00078298-00078768 You can also post orders from the context menu, which you can call if you mouseover
x00gBYr1Xzy-00194-00078768-00079098 the chart and click the right mouse button.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00195-00079098-00079460 There is also a possibility to trade from the Smart DOM.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00196-00079460-00080012 Load it and you can see the window of account selection, trade volu me selection and protective
x00gBYr1Xzy-00197-00080012-00080350 strategy selection in the upper panel.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00198-00080350-00080706 You can post orders clicking the Bid and Ask columns.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00199-00080706-00081218 For example, 1 contract has been posted now with a limit buy order.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00200-00081218-00081703 If you need to remove it, press the cross below and the order is cancelled.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00201-00081703-00082197 You can also open market orders pressing MKT below the columns.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00202-00082197-00082504 The lower menu has order control buttons.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00203-00082504-00082956 The last module, which we consider today, is the Statistics module in the main window.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00204-00082956-00083056 The Settings tab has the Commissions button.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00205-00083056-00083156 Here you can set commissions for all instruments or for each instrument separately.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00206-00083156-00083643 The Statistics tab contains the list of executed trades, contract quantity, average profit
x00gBYr1Xzy-00207-00083643-00084235 and loss, drawdown values and other statistical figures for your trading analysis.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00208-00084235-00084712 You can select the current day data or data for a certain historic period.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00209-00084712-00085089 You can also select the account and instrument.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00210-00085089-00085458 There is also information on the posted orders.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00211-00085458-00085871 There is a trading log with details of every individual trade.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00212-00085871-00086345 There is the equity curve, which shows dynamics of the trading result changes.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00213-00086345-00086837 We will finish this webinar with a review of the Settings and Help tabs.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00214-00086837-00087355 The Settings tab contains your working spaces, which you create when using the platform and
x00gBYr1Xzy-00215-00087355-00087609 save them when closing the platform.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00216-00087609-00088150 You can also import your working space from the 3rd version of the platform.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00217-00088150-00088417 Then we have settings of the working layers.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00218-00088417-00088850 You can add charts and platform modules to these layers and switch between the layers
x00gBYr1Xzy-00219-00088850-00089212 for fast loading of the selected windows.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00220-00089212-00089730 This is a useful function for those who do not have sufficient amounts of monitors and
x00gBYr1Xzy-00221-00089730-00089969 have insufficient working space.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00222-00089969-00090272 You can also change the light theme to the dark one.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00223-00090272-00090628 As of now, the platform is available in 3 languages:
x00gBYr1Xzy-00224-00090628-00090781 Russian English
x00gBYr1Xzy-00225-00090781-00091147 German There are hot key settings.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00226-00091147-00091531 You can set up trading operations and drawing objects.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00227-00091531-00092005 You can find instrument lists for various markets on trading platforms.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00228-00092005-00092520 The Time Shift tab allows you to change the Time Zone for the time display in the charts
x00gBYr1Xzy-00229-00092520-00092772 and other platform instruments.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00230-00092772-00093312 General Settings allow you to change the Value Area percentage and remove limitation of the
x00gBYr1Xzy-00231-00093312-00093760 displayed levels of the Smart DOM, setting the value 0.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00232-00093760-00094247 You can also clean up the cache, accumulated in the platform, from here.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00233-00094247-00094766 The Help tab contains information about your licence and access expiration time for various
x00gBYr1Xzy-00234-00094766-00094899 markets.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00235-00094899-00095465 You can go to the Knowledge Base from here and to the platform update page on our web-site.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00236-00095465-00095640 This is about all for now.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00237-00095640-00095905 The brief review of the platform is finished.
x00gBYr1Xzy-00238-00095905-00096359 We wish you profitable trading and see you in our next video with a detailed review of
x00gBYr1Xzy-00239-00096359-00096468 the charts in ATAS.
x06TJt3nGdA-00000-00000338-00000470 Hey NavigationTraders!
x06TJt3nGdA-00001-00000470-00000708 Welcome to this month's update.
x06TJt3nGdA-00002-00000708-00001111 Every month I like to take a couple minutes just to update you on our trades from the
x06TJt3nGdA-00003-00001111-00001211 previous month.
x06TJt3nGdA-00004-00001211-00001648 The month in the books, so let's recap May.
x06TJt3nGdA-00005-00001648-00001748 Great month of trading.
x06TJt3nGdA-00006-00001748-00001957 We had 16 closed trades.
x06TJt3nGdA-00007-00001957-00002246 14 of which were winners.
x06TJt3nGdA-00008-00002246-00002882 Total profit of over $4600, which is actually our highest profit amount since we've started
x06TJt3nGdA-00009-00002882-00003050 posting which is excellent.
x06TJt3nGdA-00010-00003050-00003569 So I'll go into the details of all the different trades to break that down for you.
x06TJt3nGdA-00011-00003569-00004076 The different strategies traded, had a lot of short strangles, iron condors, implied
x06TJt3nGdA-00012-00004076-00004394 volatility stayed relatively high in a lot of symbols.
x06TJt3nGdA-00013-00004394-00004901 So selling premium was a big part of our strategy last month.
x06TJt3nGdA-00014-00004901-00005534 Also had a long put vertical and then still in earnings season a little bit so had some
x06TJt3nGdA-00015-00005534-00006078 pre earning long straddle in a post earnings short strangle.
x06TJt3nGdA-00016-00006078-00006600 So let's jump in and take a look at the different trades.
x06TJt3nGdA-00017-00006600-00006711 Let's go to this page first.
x06TJt3nGdA-00018-00006711-00007040 This is navigationtrading.com/performance.
x06TJt3nGdA-00019-00007040-00007393 So this is open to anyone not just our pro members.
x06TJt3nGdA-00020-00007393-00007754 But this gives the updated trade statistics.
x06TJt3nGdA-00021-00007754-00008263 So year to date in 2018 we've had 65 closed trades.
x06TJt3nGdA-00022-00008263-00009061 Our average profit is up to $209 per trade with a winning percentage over 87%.
x06TJt3nGdA-00023-00009061-00009299 So awesome stats.
x06TJt3nGdA-00024-00009299-00009502 Here's the May breakdown.
x06TJt3nGdA-00025-00009502-00009602 All the different trades.
x06TJt3nGdA-00026-00009602-00010138 You can see the two losers were pre earnings long straddle in Apple and then a pre earnings
x06TJt3nGdA-00027-00010138-00010543 long straddle in Costco that didn't quite work out for us.
x06TJt3nGdA-00028-00010543-00010945 All together those were nice winners and I'll break down these in just a second.
x06TJt3nGdA-00029-00010945-00011472 But you can see as I mentioned, a lot of short strangles, iron condors, selling premium in
x06TJt3nGdA-00030-00011472-00011654 the month of May.
x06TJt3nGdA-00031-00011654-00012242 On this page just for your reference we go back and show all of our trades, losers and
x06TJt3nGdA-00032-00012242-00012342 winners.
x06TJt3nGdA-00033-00012342-00012535 You can see all of the trades from 2018.
x06TJt3nGdA-00034-00012535-00013169 Then we also breakdown 2017 from when we very first started posting which was in June of
x06TJt3nGdA-00035-00013169-00013269 2017.
x06TJt3nGdA-00036-00013269-00013773 So you can see all the trades that we've made since that point.
x06TJt3nGdA-00037-00013773-00014019 So let's go to the membership area.
x06TJt3nGdA-00038-00014019-00014418 So if you're a pro member and you log in here's what's that's going to look like.
x06TJt3nGdA-00039-00014418-00014922 And we're clicking on closed trades and so let's breakdown the different trades that
x06TJt3nGdA-00040-00014922-00015465 we made throughout the month of May starting with May 1st was the first exit where we did
x06TJt3nGdA-00041-00015465-00015679 that Apple pre earnings long straddle.
x06TJt3nGdA-00042-00015679-00015909 Loss $70 on that trade.
x06TJt3nGdA-00043-00015909-00016412 We just didn't get the expansion of implied volatility or the movement we needed.
x06TJt3nGdA-00044-00016412-00016551 So we took a small loss there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00045-00016551-00017088 Tesla we did a long put vertical, meaning we're getting short Tesla.
x06TJt3nGdA-00046-00017088-00017188 Worked out nicely.
x06TJt3nGdA-00047-00017188-00017448 Booked a profit of $256.
x06TJt3nGdA-00048-00017448-00017848 CL Oil one of my favorite trading strategies.
x06TJt3nGdA-00049-00017848-00018440 Anytime CL gets above that 50 on the implied volatility I love to sell premium and oil
x06TJt3nGdA-00050-00018440-00018845 particularly short strangles because you get such a good bang for the buck.
x06TJt3nGdA-00051-00018845-00019228 Booked a profit of $530 on that one.
x06TJt3nGdA-00052-00019228-00019606 NVDA did a pre earnings long straddle worked out really nicely.
x06TJt3nGdA-00053-00019606-00020030 Got an expansion in implied volatility and a big price move which is what we wanted.
x06TJt3nGdA-00054-00020030-00020195 Booked a profit of $556.
x06TJt3nGdA-00055-00020195-00020615 In ZN which is the ten year note, did a short strangle.
x06TJt3nGdA-00056-00020615-00021098 See how we had to do a couple of adjustments there but stayed mechanical, booked a profit
x06TJt3nGdA-00057-00021098-00021411 of over $140 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00058-00021411-00021761 Facebook we did a post earnings short strangle worked out nicely for $148.
x06TJt3nGdA-00059-00021761-00022431 GLD the gold ETF booked a profit of $192 on that one.
x06TJt3nGdA-00060-00022431-00022875 Did have to make one adjustment here but by doing so we were able to come out with a profit
x06TJt3nGdA-00061-00022875-00022975 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00062-00022975-00023492 EEM short strangle in and out for $195 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00063-00023492-00024165 6E which is the Euro Future traded options on that booked a nice profit of over $287
x06TJt3nGdA-00064-00024165-00024318 on that one.
x06TJt3nGdA-00065-00024318-00024809 EWW which is the Mexican ETF no adjustments needed there booked a quick profit of just
x06TJt3nGdA-00066-00024809-00024976 under $100 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00067-00024976-00025428 IYR which is the real estate ETF, booked a profit of $150 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00068-00025428-00025972 And then on FXI we had a couple of positions come in that we closed.
x06TJt3nGdA-00069-00025972-00026457 One of which being FXI which we had been in for quite some time and you can see all the
x06TJt3nGdA-00070-00026457-00027143 different adjustments and rolls that we had to do here but by staying mechanical, extending
x06TJt3nGdA-00071-00027143-00027677 duration, continued to adjust exactly like we teach in our course, booked a profit of
x06TJt3nGdA-00072-00027677-00027795 $760 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00073-00027795-00028132 So great, great trade in FXI.
x06TJt3nGdA-00074-00028132-00028355 CL another oil trade.
x06TJt3nGdA-00075-00028355-00028595 Booked another profit of $490 there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00076-00028595-00028768 And then this one is soybeans.
x06TJt3nGdA-00077-00028768-00028923 Look how long this list is.
x06TJt3nGdA-00078-00028923-00029270 This is one we've been in for almost a year.
x06TJt3nGdA-00079-00029270-00029745 When we first got into it the trade went immediately against us significantly.
x06TJt3nGdA-00080-00029745-00030351 So we had to extend duration and roll and adust and just like we teach in the course,
x06TJt3nGdA-00081-00030351-00030912 if a trade goes against you that typically just means you're going to be in that trade
x06TJt3nGdA-00082-00030912-00031304 longer than the typical, one cycle, in and out trade.
x06TJt3nGdA-00083-00031304-00031882 So you can see we made a ton of adjustments and after all that came out with a total profit
x06TJt3nGdA-00084-00031882-00032089 of exactly $1000.
x06TJt3nGdA-00085-00032089-00032289 So kind of interesting there.
x06TJt3nGdA-00086-00032289-00032794 Great, great kind of test study on staying mechanical with your adjustments.
x06TJt3nGdA-00087-00032794-00033299 A great trade to kind of learn from for those of you who followed along the whole time,
x06TJt3nGdA-00088-00033299-00033592 which I know there were several of you.
x06TJt3nGdA-00089-00033592-00033984 XRT did a short strangle, booked a quick profit of $104.
x06TJt3nGdA-00090-00033984-00034583 Costco the pre earnings long straddle, didn't get the move or expansion in implied volatility
x06TJt3nGdA-00091-00034583-00034828 that we wanted took a loss of $194.
x06TJt3nGdA-00092-00034828-00035262 This last trade in Amazon, this was in June so this doesn't count towards our May.
x06TJt3nGdA-00093-00035262-00035627 But it started off with a small winner in June here.
x06TJt3nGdA-00094-00035627-00035741 So those are all the trades.
x06TJt3nGdA-00095-00035741-00036069 Let's just go back to this for easy reference.
x06TJt3nGdA-00096-00036069-00036300 We're only trading on a lot of these one contract.
x06TJt3nGdA-00097-00036300-00036636 At the most five on some of these lower priced symbols.
x06TJt3nGdA-00098-00036636-00037287 You know with this total profit of over $4600 if you're trading more contracts than this,
x06TJt3nGdA-00099-00037287-00037631 just multiply that by the number of contracts you trade.
x06TJt3nGdA-00100-00037631-00038146 We have some members trading five to ten times the number of contracts we show here.
x06TJt3nGdA-00101-00038146-00038410 So you can just multiply those profits out.
x06TJt3nGdA-00102-00038410-00038854 You can trade these types of strategies in any size account and that's why we like to
x06TJt3nGdA-00103-00038854-00039339 show a relatively small number of contracts so that you understand that you can do this
x06TJt3nGdA-00104-00039339-00039712 with a relatively small account or you can do this with a massive account.
x06TJt3nGdA-00105-00039712-00040194 We have people with small accounts all the way up to multiple seven figure accounts as
x06TJt3nGdA-00106-00040194-00040294 our members.
x06TJt3nGdA-00107-00040294-00040533 So hope that was helpful.
x06TJt3nGdA-00108-00040533-00041147 Implied volatility is still relatively high in quite a few symbols which bodes well for
x06TJt3nGdA-00109-00041147-00041288 the type of trading that we do.
x06TJt3nGdA-00110-00041288-00042003 We've had some good two sided action so continues to be a great time to trade these strategies.
x06TJt3nGdA-00111-00042003-00042533 If you're interested in checking out our pro membership where you get all these alerts,
x06TJt3nGdA-00112-00042533-00043354 just go to products and click on pro membership or in the upper right hand corner you do have
x06TJt3nGdA-00113-00043354-00043686 that pro membership trial if you want to check that out.
x06TJt3nGdA-00114-00043686-00044465 So navigationtrading.com/pro-member that will give you all the details for what our pro
x06TJt3nGdA-00115-00044465-00044591 membership is all about.
x06TJt3nGdA-00116-00044591-00044854 And we have just recently opened it up.
x06TJt3nGdA-00117-00044854-00045369 We had closed down for a few months because of such a huge inflow of members.
x06TJt3nGdA-00118-00045369-00045704 We are caught up and ready to accept additional members.
x06TJt3nGdA-00119-00045704-00046066 So it's now open, check it out if you're interested.
x06TJt3nGdA-00120-00046066-00046343 Can't wait to have you onboard and watch you grow as a trader.
x06TJt3nGdA-00121-00046343-00046444 Happy trading everybody.
x06TJt3nGdA-00122-00046444-00046556 Talk to you next time.
x9tx43dxK44-00000-00000567-00001252 Queen, 91, showed her wit is sharp as ever in BBC documentary aired last night
x9tx43dxK44-00001-00001369-00001877 Joked about two bishops being there to stop her tripping on clothes
x9tx43dxK44-00002-00001994-00002530 Said she had no idea what Charles and Anne did on day as she 'wasn't there' 
x9tx43dxK44-00003-00002647-00003894 Last night's BBC documentary Coronation unveiled many secrets surrounding the day the Queen was crowned, but perhaps the most fascinating revelation of all was Her Majesty's dry sense of humour.
x9tx43dxK44-00004-00004011-00005371 From joking about the Bishops of Durham and Bath and Wells being there to hold her robes, to saying she wished she'd been there when the Star of Africa diamond was 'smashed' the monarch showed that her wit is as sharp as ever at the age of 91
x9tx43dxK44-00005-00005488-00006593 During the documentary, which aired last night, royal commentator Alastair Bruce focused on a moment when two bishops symbolically lifted the Queen on to a raised platform
x9tx43dxK44-00006-00006709-00007201 'I can see the Bishop of Bath and Wells is very attentive Ma'am
x9tx43dxK44-00007-00007318-00008003 The role of the two bishops is to take the weight of the crown, but they never have to do that,' he said
x9tx43dxK44-00008-00008120-00008832 'Really?' she replied 'I thought they were just there to hold one's clothes and stop one falling over them.'
x9tx43dxK44-00009-00008949-00009728 Scroll down for video  She was also asked about what Prince Charles and Princess Anne had got up to on the day of her Coronation
x9tx43dxK44-00010-00009845-00010840 Charles came along to the ceremony for just '10 minutes', while Anne remained at Buckingham Palace but the Queen seemed unconcerned with how they'd spent their time
x9tx43dxK44-00011-00010957-00011407 'I have no idea, I wasn't there,' she said
x9tx43dxK44-00012-00011524-00012500 Later, she touched on the subject of the children again, when viewing footage of her return to the palace when Charles cheekily hid under the huge train on her robe
x9tx43dxK44-00013-00012617-00013329 'Such fun for the children,' the presenter observed, only for her to remind him - 'not what they're meant to do.'
x9tx43dxK44-00014-00013446-00014944 The pair also viewed footage of her father King George VI's coronation in 1937 when the Archbishop of Canterbury handed over the St Edward's Crown back-to-front after the threads he'd attached as a reminder were removed by a cleaner.
x9tx43dxK44-00015-00015062-00016038 The Archbishop was left floundering - another annoyance for the King, who had seen one Bishop treading on his train and another covering the Oath with his thumb.
x9tx43dxK44-00016-00016155-00016691 The King wrote in his diary: 'I never did know whether it was right or not.'
x9tx43dxK44-00017-00016808-00017515 When Alastair observed that he didn't seem 'best pleased', the Queen was quick to shoot back: 'No he wasn't'
x9tx43dxK44-00018-00017632-00018948 While her father's Coronation may have had its hiccups, the presenter commented on how remarkable it was that everyone knew exactly where to be at the right time on the Queen's big day, as if they were in an impeccably coreographed ballet
x9tx43dxK44-00019-00019065-00019750 'They jolly well should have done after the number of rehearsals we had,' she replied, archly
x9tx43dxK44-00020-00019867-00021500 Faced with her diamond encrusted Imperial State Crown, which she wore at the end of her Coronation and until recently used for most State Openings of Parliament, the Queen spoke about the Star of Africa diamond cut from an huge diamond which was found in 1905 in South Africa
x9tx43dxK44-00021-00021617-00022422 It was presented to King Edward VII for his birthday in 1907 with a request for it to be set into the Crown of England.
x9tx43dxK44-00022-00022539-00023575 Because of its size, the diamond was sent to a craftsman, Mr Joseph Asscher, in Amsterdam who was reputed to be the best diamond cutter in the world at the time
x9tx43dxK44-00023-00023692-00024267 'I always wish I'd been there when they smashed it into pieces,' the Queen said
x9tx43dxK44-00024-00024384-00024973 'He hit it with this, whatever you hit a diamond with, and he spent hours looking at it
x9tx43dxK44-00025-00025090-00025583 And then he fainted I don't know whether that's just a story or not.'
xtRPNoFPBGA-00000-00000000-00000100 Welcome to the FOREACH loop tutorial.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00001-00000200-00000400 This is the last loop I'm going to cover.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00002-00000500-00000900 The basic fundamental of this loop is that it will loop through the values of an array
xtRPNoFPBGA-00003-00001000-00001200 or the elements of an array
xtRPNoFPBGA-00004-00001300-00002000 I remember that in my earlier tutorials I said that the elements of an array are also called id tags
xtRPNoFPBGA-00005-00002100-00002300 The elements of an array aren't called id tags
xtRPNoFPBGA-00006-00002400-00002800 When you're echoing out an array value
xtRPNoFPBGA-00007-00002900-00003400 these here are the id - like numerical id, keys or tags
xtRPNoFPBGA-00008-00003500-00003600 So I apologize for that
xtRPNoFPBGA-00009-00003700-00004200 However lets get back to our FOREACH loop.  Now we'll create an array to start with
xtRPNoFPBGA-00010-00004300-00004800 I'm going to call this numbers and its an array.  We now have to create these
xtRPNoFPBGA-00011-00004900-00005900 I've shown you this in my earlier tutorials and we'll have the numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 10
xtRPNoFPBGA-00012-00006000-00006200 Ok. So, a FOREACH is like this
xtRPNoFPBGA-00013-00006300-00007200 So we have FOREACH and then we have our condition here .  Well I don't know what to call it
xtRPNoFPBGA-00014-00007300-00008000 So, let me say the name of the array i.e. numbers
xtRPNoFPBGA-00015-00008100-00008600 And then we say as and then we say value.  So we can give this any name.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00016-00008700-00009100 We could call it anything but I will type value
xtRPNoFPBGA-00017-00009200-00009900 And then inside the curly brackets,  the fundamental command would be echo value
xtRPNoFPBGA-00018-00010000-00010500 And we'll concatenate a line break in the end and lets have a look at this
xtRPNoFPBGA-00019-00010600-00011900 So that echoed through our loop. Its a really easy way to echo through our loop.  You can use other loops to echo through an array. You have to write it manually, however and this is probably the easiest way to do it.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00020-00012000-00012700 So as long as you remember this, you can echo through your array, perform operations on each part of your array and then maybe store it in a new array
xtRPNoFPBGA-00021-00012800-00013100 However I'm going to show you how to manipulate in a simple way
xtRPNoFPBGA-00022-00013200-00013800 Now what I'll do is - I'm going to do the 2 times table.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00023-00013900-00014200 So I'll scrap this and I'll say the following.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00024-00014300-00016000 So I need the number in the array here times 2 is and then outside of this is going to be the new value.  So we're going to times each element of the array - each number in the array by 2
xtRPNoFPBGA-00025-00016100-00016500 Let's start out by saying numbers
xtRPNoFPBGA-00026-00016600-00017500 Sorry, we're going to say value because we have stored each FOREACH element in this variable name value
xtRPNoFPBGA-00027-00017600-00017900 So value is each of these in turn through the loop
xtRPNoFPBGA-00028-00018000-00018900 Therefore, value times 2 is, and then after this we'll put some brackets.  Inside we'll type value times 2
xtRPNoFPBGA-00029-00019000-00019400 Remember this is a mathematical operator - an arithmetical operator that I showed you earlier
xtRPNoFPBGA-00030-00019500-00019900 It is a mathematical operator but the correct name is arithmetic
xtRPNoFPBGA-00031-00020000-00020300 OK. This is going to multiply by two
xtRPNoFPBGA-00032-00020400-00020900 Now to make this interesting what I'll do is to make this as a multiple
xtRPNoFPBGA-00033-00021000-00021100 as a new variable
xtRPNoFPBGA-00034-00021200-00021400 and the multiple up here
xtRPNoFPBGA-00035-00021500-00022000 is going to equal 2.  So you can guess by now that I've basically replaced that
xtRPNoFPBGA-00036-00022100-00022200 I can change this as I please
xtRPNoFPBGA-00037-00022300-00022500 Lets load this and refresh
xtRPNoFPBGA-00038-00022600-00022700 Oh! We forgot the break
xtRPNoFPBGA-00039-00022800-00023000 So, lets just add that in the end here
xtRPNoFPBGA-00040-00023100-00023300 Well as we can't read it
xtRPNoFPBGA-00041-00023400-00023700 Sorry, 1 times 2 is 2
xtRPNoFPBGA-00042-00023800-00024200 2 times 2 is 4 all the way up to 10 times 2 is 20
xtRPNoFPBGA-00043-00024300-00024400 We know that these are all correct
xtRPNoFPBGA-00044-00024500-00024900 We can change this, lets say we want the 10 times table
xtRPNoFPBGA-00045-00025000-00025900 refresh, 1 times 2 is... Oh! nah, we forgot to change this 2 into multiple
xtRPNoFPBGA-00046-00026000-00026200 Now it will echo our number
xtRPNoFPBGA-00047-00026300-00026400 Refresh
xtRPNoFPBGA-00048-00026400-00026900 So 1 times 10 is 10, 2 times 2 is, 2 times 10 is 20, 10 times 10 is a hundred
xtRPNoFPBGA-00049-00027000-00027500 So as long as we change the value of the multiple - lets say the 12 times table
xtRPNoFPBGA-00050-00027600-00027800 Our 2 values are going to change
xtRPNoFPBGA-00051-00027900-00028000 There we are.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00052-00028100-00029000 So from this FOREACH loop and array I've created a really basic, multiple program with which you can see the times table for any set of numbers you like
xtRPNoFPBGA-00053-00029100-00029300 So that's the FOREACH loop.  Thanks for watching.
xtRPNoFPBGA-00054-00029400-00029900 This is Madhur dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial Project.
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00000-00000003-00001860 Sector is clear hey guys welcome back to another video and today we are talking
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00001-00001860-00002310 about Star Wars Battlefront 2 what we would like to see and what you the fans
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00002-00002310-00002775 would also like to see so starting off I just want to talk about what I want to
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00003-00002775-00003225 see in Star Wars Battlefront 2 at the end of this year the first thing we want
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00004-00003225-00003720 to see is the single-player campaign now we do know that it is official there is
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00005-00003720-00004155 a single-player campaign in Star Wars Battlefront 2 this has us really excited
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00006-00004155-00004532 and we are looking forward to it we step into the shoes of leader
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00007-00004532-00005030 iDEN versio who is the captain of inferno squad and we've been reading the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00008-00005030-00005387 book recently and she is thrust into a leadership position under the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00009-00005387-00005903 supervision of her father and there is a bit of a weird connection there she has
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00010-00005903-00006239 this sort of military connection with her dad however they're always
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00011-00006239-00006590 professional and never really affectionate so we are interested to see
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00012-00006590-00007004 where the story goes the next thing we're looking forward to is Yoda
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00013-00007004-00007397 now we've seen in the trailer in my last video that Yoda is going to be a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00014-00007397-00007797 playable character in Star Wars Battlefront 2 now yo does a bit of a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00015-00007797-00008100 different character and his skills are quite interesting he's always been very
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00016-00008100-00008583 wise but he has always been seen as old and slow however when it comes to a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00017-00008583-00009021 fight or any time Yoda finds conflict he begins to get all this energy and he can
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00018-00009021-00009365 jump and flip around with quick and sharp attacks and I think in the game
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00019-00009365-00009747 his speech should be used as an advantage and he can get the edge on
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00020-00009747-00010149 some of his opponents using that speed he should have strong deflection or
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00021-00010149-00010575 absorption with the force like in the prequels as he is seen absorbing before
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00022-00010575-00010977 slight nning from the emperor in the prequel movies it is quite powerful so
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00023-00010977-00011411 he should have a strong absorption or deflection with his force the next thing
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00024-00011411-00011840 we'd like to see is either mace windu or General Grievous now mace windu is often
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00025-00011840-00012285 hinted as one of the strongest and most powerful Jedi and he's even referred to
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00026-00012285-00012953 as a master swordsman or white Cyberman I guess yeah maybe life's a demon but
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00027-00012953-00013356 yeah he is referred to as a master swordsman in the prequel movies so it is
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00028-00013356-00013584 now that he is pretty strong now a bit of
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00029-00013584-00013977 background on mace windu he did create his own lightsaber fighting style and it
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00030-00013977-00014372 is unique to him alone which probably is one of the things that makes him quite
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00031-00014372-00014772 strong and quite powerful and hard to defeat in battle however in the movies
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00032-00014772-00015153 obviously he does end up dying but it is only because he's caught off guard with
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00033-00015153-00015572 Anakin's betrayal that ultimately leads to his death now I want to take this
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00034-00015572-00015855 part to just recognize some of my Twitter followers
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00035-00015855-00016224 I do enjoy talking to you guys on Twitter I get DMS from you guys with
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00036-00016224-00016593 suggestions or what they want to see in battlefront 2 or even the last Jedi
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00037-00016593-00016953 anything to do with Star Wars really anything on the books so this next
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00038-00016953-00017352 segment of the video is going to be some things that I've gotten from fans on
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00039-00017352-00017694 Twitter that they want to see in battlefront too so the first is
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00040-00017694-00018096 inauspicious Piatt and I hope I'm saying that right we had a good chat he
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00041-00018096-00018453 actually messaged me and we did talk about a lot of things Star Wars and we
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00042-00018453-00018810 spoke for a decent length of time but the biggest things he wants to see in
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00043-00018810-00019353 Star Wars Battlefront 2 alternate skins so different costumes different
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00044-00019353-00019869 variations of characters or heroes maybe even clones that can be customized to
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00045-00019869-00020253 suit your personality or maybe just a different outfit to mix things up or a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00046-00020253-00020622 different loadout we do know that the loadouts for the heroes and villains in
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00047-00020622-00020943 Star Wars battlefronts are going to be customizable so the fact that they're
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00048-00020943-00021258 going to be customizable is really really cool and it does give us a bit of
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00049-00021258-00021609 variety when it comes to playing our personal game the other thing you did
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00050-00021609-00022044 want to see is obi-wan Kenobi as a playable character now me personally I
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00051-00022044-00022431 love obi-wan Kenobi I think this would be awesome Obi one in the prequels would
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00052-00022431-00022848 be a lot cooler than old then I mean I know all Ben is part of the original
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00053-00022848-00023277 movie but seeing him in the prequels he's so powerful he's so strong so wise
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00054-00023277-00023637 he has a combination of a little bit of Yoda a little bit of mace windu you know
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00055-00023637-00023997 he's got his own Flair that he adds into it so he is a really really cool
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00056-00023997-00024372 character and I think you can really go in depth with obi-wan as a playable
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00057-00024372-00024726 character so that's something else he wants to see and I really want to see as
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00058-00024726-00025110 well I think it would be awesome now the next person that has sent a message in
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00059-00025110-00025572 was at Star Wars chief on Twitter as well interactions between item versio
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00060-00025572-00025923 and her father is something he wants to see like we mentioned before we have
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00061-00025923-00026331 been reading the book and it is a bit of a weird relationship between her and her
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00062-00026331-00026732 father he keeps it strictly professional she addresses him as sir
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00063-00026732-00027161 or Admiral and there's not really that loving father-daughter relationship so
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00064-00027161-00027514 it's interesting to see their interactions in the game because we know
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00065-00027514-00027875 now how it is in the book so if it's different in the game or maybe towards
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00066-00027875-00028244 the end of the game they have a turning point that would be cool so that's a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00067-00028244-00028586 good recommendation of what you want to see in the new game the other thing he
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00068-00028586-00029063 wanted to see was the ID 10 droid and its capabilities so we do have small
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00069-00029063-00029552 snippets of footage of the ID 10 droid detaching from the back of who should be
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00070-00029552-00030110 item versus Inferno squad stormtrooper suit so the ID 10 does creep up behind a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00071-00030110-00030599 rebel and shock him or electrocute him so we know that will most likely be one
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00072-00030599-00030947 of the characteristics of the ID 10 droid however it would be interesting to
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00073-00030947-00031333 see if it is customizable what you can do with it how deep they're going to go
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00074-00031333-00031712 in with the droid and what variations we're going to see so thanks for that
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00075-00031712-00032008 Star Wars chief alright on to the next at Wally West
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00076-00032008-00032501 DCU is another entry from Twitter and we were talking a little bit about Anakin
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00077-00032501-00032891 Skywalker from the prequels as a playable character so there are a lot of
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00078-00032891-00033317 requests for prequel characters in the upcoming battlefront too and I think it
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00079-00033317-00033767 goes back to the way the original battlefront 2 was on PlayStation 2 so
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00080-00033767-00034220 Anakin Skywalker is pretty much the main character or one of the main characters
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00081-00034220-00034679 in the prequel movie so he is very powerful he has a different streak as he
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00082-00034679-00035270 was raised as an older Jedi and he tends to rebel against the Jedi even earlier
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00083-00035270-00035612 on before he starts to turn to the dark side and be corrupted by Emperor
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00084-00035612-00035936 Palpatine you know he falls in love which is forbidden by the Jedi Order
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00085-00035936-00036329 he's not happy that he doesn't get granted the rank of Master on the Jedi
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00086-00036329-00036785 Council so he does have less control of his emotions and he does get quite
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00087-00036785-00037148 emotional throughout the prequel series so I think that they could play to this
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00088-00037148-00037532 and make one of his attributes or one of his strengths his emotion or his anger
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00089-00037532-00037883 and maybe he can get a boost or something like that he can get you know
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00090-00037883-00038369 his anger will unleash and it'll either boost his stats or his speed or his
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00091-00038369-00038702 aggressiveness his damage dealt something like that would be really cool
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00092-00038702-00039128 so Revenge of the Sith Anakin would be the most powerful Anakin
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00093-00039128-00039527 before he has turned into Darth Vader so Revenge of the Sith Anakin sort of
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00094-00039527-00039947 when he takes on obi-wan is the sort of area that we are looking at for that
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00095-00039947-00040122 character now we do have
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00096-00040122-00040518 confirmed characters are ready so we know of Darth Maul that we saw in the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00097-00040518-00040926 trailer we saw your in the trailer we saw darth vader for a short time we saw
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00098-00040926-00041325 Luke in the background and we also saw Boba Fett so that is going to be really
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00099-00041325-00041709 cool for all those characters now we also have kylo Ren and Rey and going
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00100-00041709-00042222 back to what I said earlier about the customizable skins or outfits for
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00101-00042222-00042576 characters it has been confirmed that kylo Ren and Rey will have different
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00102-00042576-00042939 outfits that you can put them out with if you preorder Star Wars Battlefront 2
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00103-00042939-00043398 you do get extra skins or outfits for kylo Ren and for Ray you can actually
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00104-00043398-00043773 get kylo Ren without his helmet as well as with the helmet and Rey will have
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00105-00043773-00044061 some sort of different attire I'm guessing which would be really cool as a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00106-00044061-00044442 pre-order bonus in the game so there are a couple extra things I want to talk
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00107-00044442-00044820 about next and it's things we might see in Battlefront 2 but hasn't actually
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00108-00044820-00045231 been confirmed yet in the released trailer we do see that there are some
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00109-00045231-00045693 rebel soldiers riding Tontons around now this is awesome so for anyone that isn't
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00110-00045693-00046086 familiar with the tauntaun it was on Hoth and they are creatures that are
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00111-00046086-00046428 ridden they run around on two legs they are ridden by rebel soldiers in the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00112-00046428-00046890 original trilogy so we do know that Tontons could be in the game as they
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00113-00046890-00047202 were seen in the trailer I'm assuming it's going to be run similar to the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00114-00047202-00047610 cavalry class in battlefield one they can be mounted through gameplay or
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00115-00047610-00048066 spawned on maybe possibly an alternate loadout or different weapons or
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00116-00048066-00048504 abilities that you can use while on the tauntaun as well as being able to get
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00117-00048504-00048840 off it and get back on it the other thing that has been confirmed is
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00118-00048840-00049296 customizable clone skins so everyone will be able to play as a clone trooper
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00119-00049296-00049659 one of the coolest things is different colored armor so you think of Captain
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00120-00049659-00050013 Rex and guys like that that in the Clone Wars were you know different ranks
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00121-00050013-00050391 different leadership positions they wore the same clone armor but I had different
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00122-00050391-00050727 markings different colorings you know they may have had white with blue they
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00123-00050727-00051096 may have have white with yellow so this would be really cool as something coming
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00124-00051096-00051474 into Star Wars Battlefront 2 and it has actually been confirmed but I know what
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00125-00051474-00051888 you're thinking the armor is limited and how it can be customized so it's not
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00126-00051888-00052233 like you can just go all out and change the full color it may just be the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00127-00052233-00052635 markings and slight color modifications so I'm sorry guys you can't have a
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00128-00052635-00053025 bright pink Clone Trooper running around slaying people it's just not going to
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00129-00053025-00053388 happen and yes we are as disappointed as you are but that's part of a game as
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00130-00053388-00053724 always I love hearing from you guys on YouTube and also on Twitter so
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00131-00053724-00054072 feel free to message me about anything Star Wars what you guys want to see in
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00132-00054072-00054438 the upcoming game what you're expecting from the last Jedi anything to do with
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00133-00054438-00054849 any of the books maybe some suggestions on what we can read next we are in the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00134-00054849-00055257 middle of Inferno squad right now and it has been going well but any suggestions
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00135-00055257-00055623 you guys have on what to read after Inferno squad would be really really
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00136-00055623-00055958 appreciated and before I get out of here there is one more thing I do want to
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00137-00055958-00056361 bring up a competition and giveaway is currently running and can be found on my
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00138-00056361-00056726 Twitter page at the twisted Jedi so go ahead follow me on Twitter all the
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00139-00056726-00057132 competition details are in my pin tweet so you can see everything that you need
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00140-00057132-00057462 to do that super easy to enter and we have some awesome prizes to give away
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00141-00057462-00057813 once again thanks for watching guys I will see you next time and may the force
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00142-00057813-00058082 be with you
xuMQ8v9m2AE-00143-00060213-00060419 you
xvwFJIV4PWu-00000-00000390-00000760 Nick was very right I think, when he said, you know, don't, this is still
xvwFJIV4PWu-00001-00000760-00001360 pretty niche, still a relatively small proportion of people
xvwFJIV4PWu-00002-00001360-00001860 who are kind of participating in this. Probably disproportionately influential
xvwFJIV4PWu-00003-00001860-00002560 I would say, which is important but, you know, don't neglect the tried and tested, the stuff that's been working
xvwFJIV4PWu-00004-00002560-00003160 well. Discard the stuff that doesn't work. But, you know, don't neglect the majority
xvwFJIV4PWu-00005-00003310-00003960 Accessibility. We haven't really talked about that much today but Howard, again, raised it in his session at the end.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00006-00003960-00004360 It still is a bit of an issue I think. I'm not really terribly
xvwFJIV4PWu-00007-00004360-00004560 au fait with all that myself
xvwFJIV4PWu-00008-00004560-00004760 with social media and accessibility.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00009-00004760-00005160 Probably what I would say is from this sector as
xvwFJIV4PWu-00010-00005160-00005660 charities ask questions of all of us, everyone.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00011-00005660-00006160 You know, keep raising that as an issue. You know, are these new tools accessible?
xvwFJIV4PWu-00012-00006160-00006659 I can only speak, a lot more discussion about those kind of issues.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00013-00006659-00007359 A lot about getting it right, I think is about tone
xvwFJIV4PWu-00014-00007359-00007959 and posture. It's almost about
xvwFJIV4PWu-00015-00007959-00008460 having to unlearn some of the things we probably could do really well when we were young but
xvwFJIV4PWu-00016-00008460-00008960 as we join organisations then we get caught up as I said before in process and
xvwFJIV4PWu-00017-00008960-00009360 we've always done it this way kind of mentality.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00018-00009360-00009960 So we have to unlearn some stuff to make organisations
xvwFJIV4PWu-00019-00009960-00010460 more conversational really. Change the vocabulary. Change the words.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00020-00010460-00010760 Chris talked a lot about that, that language.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00021-00010960-00011460 I think a lot of us have said, you know, start by listening
xvwFJIV4PWu-00022-00011460-00011660 incredibly important.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00023-00011660-00012360 Don't just kind of dive in. I really liked what Jackie said about that in the analogy of the living room
xvwFJIV4PWu-00024-00012360-00013060 You could imagine yourself going into someone's living room and the first thing you would say would be the ask.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00025-00013060-00013560 And one of the things that Beth said, I think I picked this up on one of the tweets
xvwFJIV4PWu-00026-00013560-00014260 you must crawl before you can fly, listen and find influences before asking.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00027-00014260-00014960 I'll say that again. Crawl before you can fly, listen and find influences before asking. Chris again mentioned,
xvwFJIV4PWu-00028-00014960-00015560 you know, influences. Ask questions of your supporters, you know, where are you 
xvwFJIV4PWu-00029-00015560-00016260 active? You know, which social networks and communities do you have a presence in?
xvwFJIV4PWu-00030-00016260-00016660 Well, it might be influences.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00031-00016660-00017460 Size no longer matters as much as being able to demonstrate impact. And we talked
xvwFJIV4PWu-00032-00017460-00017660 about the ability for really
xvwFJIV4PWu-00033-00017660-00018360 small charities, really small charities even, to punch above their weight with some of these new tools.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00034-00018360-00018960 You go up to the RNID impact report as a really good thing to go and have a 
xvwFJIV4PWu-00035-00018960-00019560 nose round and see if you can replicate that and take the good bits for your own organisation.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00036-00019560-00019960 A lot of xxxxxxx story telling is xxxx how I like it projected at the beginning.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00037-00020060-00020460 Save the fluff for the annual report.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00038-00020560-00020960 Turn your work into a never-ending story. Try and do that.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00039-00021110-00021660 Social media is a platform for participation, a platform more than anything for story telling.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00040-00021810-00022460 We need to find new ways of looking at charity and giving, per se, I'd say.
xvwFJIV4PWu-00041-00022610-00023060 Look at it more an enriching sort of personal experience for people and not 
xvwFJIV4PWu-00042-00023060-00023860 sort of look at giving as kind of just a sort of one-off or series of transactions.
xw63Rt8hil0-00000-00000182-00000783 What is ICT Information and Communication Technology?
xw63Rt8hil0-00001-00000783-00001001 What do people mean when they refer to that?
xw63Rt8hil0-00002-00001001-00001386 Well first of all it has to do with communication technologies.
xw63Rt8hil0-00003-00001386-00002042 That is a very old technological trajectories . Smoke signals were one of the first communication
xw63Rt8hil0-00004-00002042-00002230 technologies if you will.
xw63Rt8hil0-00005-00002230-00002743 Even distance communication technologies.
xw63Rt8hil0-00006-00002743-00003275 Then came the invention of the paper, letters, newspapers, different forms of telegraphs,
xw63Rt8hil0-00007-00003275-00003854 the telephone, the radio, televisions, satellite, and more recently mobile phones.
xw63Rt8hil0-00008-00003854-00004326 A second technological trajectories has to do with storage technologies.
xw63Rt8hil0-00009-00004326-00004991 That’s also a very old technological trajectories . Cave paintings were one of first information
xw63Rt8hil0-00010-00004991-00005319 storage devices if you will.
xw63Rt8hil0-00011-00005319-00005932 Then Gutenberg famously invented his printing press, books, magnetic tapes, vinyl records,
xw63Rt8hil0-00012-00005932-00006678 audio cassettes, and more recently hard discs, and memory disc, and all kinds of memory devices.
xw63Rt8hil0-00013-00006678-00007458 And a third technological trajectories included in ICT refers to computation technologies.
xw63Rt8hil0-00014-00007458-00008068 That is also a very old technological trajectories . The abacus calculator with wooden beads
xw63Rt8hil0-00015-00008068-00008812 was a common and efficient way to compute information through technological help.
xw63Rt8hil0-00016-00008812-00009375 And then all kinds of mechanical calculators, pocket calculators, and nowadays all kinds
xw63Rt8hil0-00017-00009375-00010048 of servers and our mobile phones and computers have an impressive computation of power.
xw63Rt8hil0-00018-00010048-00010580 So these are the three things that you can do with information.
xw63Rt8hil0-00019-00010580-00011190 You can transmit through space, we call this communication.
xw63Rt8hil0-00020-00011190-00011901 You can transmit information through time to now and later usage we call this storage
xw63Rt8hil0-00021-00011901-00012299 or you can transform or compute information.
xw63Rt8hil0-00022-00012299-00013022 That is actually also storage communication but on a very small level according to a procedure
xw63Rt8hil0-00023-00013022-00013988 or algorithms so that’s when we call it computation, to transform information.
xw63Rt8hil0-00024-00013988-00014594 Now the digital paradigm is the result of the fact that these three previously separate
xw63Rt8hil0-00025-00014594-00015426 technological trajectories , converge on binary digit, that’s were the digital comes from.
xw63Rt8hil0-00026-00015426-00016031 On the bit, so while previously you had to handle it separately, for example you were
xw63Rt8hil0-00027-00016031-00016626 writing a letter then and you were translating it to morse code then commutating it and then
xw63Rt8hil0-00028-00016626-00017081 you had to look for what it was calculating it on the abacus in order to then again write
xw63Rt8hil0-00029-00017081-00017181 a letter.
xw63Rt8hil0-00030-00017181-00017656 Now it is all of them happen basically on lets say on the same technological format.
xw63Rt8hil0-00031-00017656-00017919 The bit of information is digitalized.
xw63Rt8hil0-00032-00017919-00018548 The bit was conceptualized by, who was known as of the information age of the digital age,
xw63Rt8hil0-00033-00018548-00019322 Claude Shannon as early as 1948 he showed that the most fundamental way to express information
xw63Rt8hil0-00034-00019322-00019791 is with the bit, the entree of the source.
xw63Rt8hil0-00035-00019791-00020379 That’s the technical term, so this, which is often, called the digital convergent or
xw63Rt8hil0-00036-00020379-00021086 ICT convergent joins these three previously technological trajectories that opens up a
xw63Rt8hil0-00037-00021086-00021385 whole a new mirroring of possibilities.
xw63Rt8hil0-00038-00021385-00022137 Given to the fact, that you now store, communicate, and compute information media frictionless
xw63Rt8hil0-00039-00022137-00022404 at the same digital platform.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to the tutorial on user login and sessions.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00001-00000300-00001300 This tutorial will give a few aspects of php that will focus on how an html form can be submitted and how to check for user name and password.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00002-00001400-00001500 The entered values will be checked against a database.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00003-00001600-00002400 I'll show you how to set-up a database with your user name and password, how to connect to a database and also to process a logout function.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00004-00002500-00003100 Since we're using sessions, the user will remain logged-in until they press the logout button.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00005-00003200-00003400 To start with I'll create an html form.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00006-00003500-00004100 I'll take you through some of the mySQL features that we will set up.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00007-00004200-00004600 In our html form, we have the action going to a page called "login dot php".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00008-00004700-00004800 We'll keep separate pages to keep it simple.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00009-00004900-00005006 Our method is going to be POST.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00010-00005000-00005300 Lets end our form here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00011-00005400-00006500 I'll start creating our input type which will be "text" and the name will be "username".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00012-00006600-00006800 A line break here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00013-00006900-00007400 Copy-paste this line and change "text" to "password".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00014-00007500-00008300 And its called "password".  Depending on which operating system we are using, this will appear as stars or circles.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00015-00008400-00009000 And finally we'll create a "submit" button and its value will be "Log in".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00016-00009100-00009500 Let's try this. Refresh and we have a page here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00017-00009600-00009800 "index dot php" with a user name and password.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00018-00009900-00010200 I'll log in and it goes to a page that doesn't exist.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00019-00010300-00011300 Now let's make it a bit more user friendly and type out labels here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00020-00011400-00011800 Refresh and there we are.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00021-00011900-00012000 Now let us create our "login dot php" file.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00022-00012100-00012300 First I will open "php my admin".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00023-00012400-00013000 If you are using "xampp" then it will be installed by default using the local host for "php my admin".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00024-00013100-00014000 If it isn't installed yet, I would suggest you google it and install a copy on the local host directory and start using it.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00025-00014100-00014400 Now, we'll create a new database.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00026-00014500-00015900 So here, create new database called "php login" and click create.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00027-00016000-00016500 We can see it appears here and we can now create tables.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00028-00016600-00016900 In case you're not familiar with sql, let me brief you.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00029-00017000-00017900 A basic structure is a database which stores tables and tables store rows and rows store values.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00030-00018000-00018500 Lets name it "users" and click on OK.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00031-00018600-00018900 An error - the number of fields!
xxlv_I3VX1y-00032-00019000-00019900 When I create a new database, I open up a notepad or a context editor and note down all the fields that I'll use.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00033-00020000-00020700 I'll use "id" for start, next "user name" and lastly "password". That's all we want at the moment.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00034-00020800-00021500 We can also add the "first name", "date of birth" etc. depending on your program.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00035-00021600-00022100 But for now we're using these 3 fields making it a total of 3 fields.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00036-00022200-00022800 Let's go back here. So, three fields and that will create that first.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00037-00022900-00023200 Now we proceed with typing in the the field names.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00038-00023300-00023600 We type "id" and we will make this an integer.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00039-00023700-00024100 This is the primary key and we want it to make auto increment.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00040-00024200-00024600 Now, every-time a new record is created the id values will increment by one.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00041-00024700-00025400 So, for example, the first user who registers will have an id of one, the second user who registers will have an id of two and so on and so forth.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00042-00025500-00026200 Okay, next one will be the user name and last one is going to be the password.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00043-00026300-00027000 Next we'll set them as VARCHARs and I'll set this as 25 characters and the password as 25 characters, as well.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00044-00027100-00027300 There is nothing else that we need to set for these.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00045-00027400-00027900 Let us scroll down and lets click on SAVE.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00046-00028000-00028300 Okay so once I save here, we can come down and see this here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00047-00028400-00028700 And you can insert values in them.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00048-00028800-00028900 We'll do it because we're testing.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00049-00029000-00030000 I have created some tutorials on how to make a user registration form. We can discuss this further there.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00050-00030100-00030400 The value of "id" will be auto-incremented, so we don't have to put anything.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00051-00030500-00030600 It'll go to 1 straight away.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00052-00030700-00030900 In user name, I'll say "Alex".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00053-00031000-00031500 My password will be "abc".  I would recommend you a better password, though.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00054-00031600-00032500 Okay so user name is "Alex" and password is "abc" - easy to remember. That's what has been stored.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00055-00032600-00032700 To browse, just click the browse tab.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00056-00032800-00033600 Let's scroll down. We have user name and password as "Alex" and "abc" and the id has already been set to 1.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00057-00033700-00034500 Now, we'll create the "login dot php" page.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00058-00034600-00035000 Lets save this quickly - "Login dot php".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00059-00035100-00035400 Let us see how to create our php tags.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00060-00035500-00035800 I'll take into account some POST variables now.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00061-00035900-00036000 In "index dot php", we used the method as POST.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00062-00036100-00037000 We'll set user name as dollar sign underscore POST and rename the variable which is "username".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00063-00037100-00038400 It is found here and.... password will equal a POST value and that will be "password".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00064-00038500-00038900 First of all, we will check whether both the user name and the password were entered.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00065-00039000-00039700 We won't start validating the form. Its unnecessary to do so since we know the user has entered both these fields.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00066-00039800-00039900 Now, I will type my "if" statement.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00067-00040000-00040400 This will be a big block because all the code that I require after I check this will go in here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00068-00040500-00041500 So here I'll say if "username" which means if "username" has a value, it will return TRUE and I'll say "password".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00069-00041600-00042300 So this requires the "username" and "password" for this to be TRUE and to execute this block of code here.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00070-00042400-00042700 What should we write here?  We need to connect to our database.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00071-00042800-00043900 To do this we create a variable called "connect" equal to "mysql_connect".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00072-00044000-00044700 And inside this the first parameter will be a "host" which is "localhost" for me.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00073-00044800-00045000 The second one will be "username" and I'll use "root".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00074-00045100-00045600 The third one is the "password" which I believe I don't have.  We'll check on that.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00075-00045700-00045800 After this we can say "or die" and give an error message.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00076-00045900-00046300 So, for example, we can say "Couldn't connect".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00077-00046400-00046700 I am not sure about my password.  I think its something else.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00078-00046800-00047000 We'll try something then it will say "Couldn't connect".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00079-00047100-00047700 Now we need to select our table, sorry our database.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00080-00047800-00048500 We'll say "mysql select db" which is another built-in function when you have the php module installed.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00081-00048600-00049000 It also comes with XAMPP.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00082-00049100-00049800 Here I'll put a double quote and say "phplogin"
xxlv_I3VX1y-00083-00049900-00050900 So assuming that everything is okay, I can add my error message here "Couldn't find db". Okay?.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00084-00051000-00051600 Refresh page.  Click login.  Nothing happened.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00085-00051700-00052600 Let's edit our "if" statement and say "else" echo or instead the best function is "die".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00086-00052700-00053300 Here it will just stop executing anything after this point, after this function is called.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00087-00053400-00053700 And it'll also pass a message of your choice.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00088-00053800-00054700 So here I'll say "Please enter a user name and a password".
xxlv_I3VX1y-00089-00054800-00055200 Refresh this. Resend the data and we get this error message.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00090-00055300-00055700 Next I'll type "Alex" and "123", sorry "abc" and click log in.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00091-00055800-00056400 No error message, which means we are connected to the database.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00092-00056500-00057300 That's the end of this part.  In the next one I will show how to connect to our database and check for the user name and password.
xxlv_I3VX1y-00093-00057400-00057900 Thanks for joining us. This is Royston dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial Project. Bye.
xyydywSO-z4-00005-00002096-00002433 Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
xyydywSO-z4-00006-00002578-00002842 Welcome back to SPL Channel
xyydywSO-z4-00007-00002980-00003500 How are you Audio Lovers and SPL Lovers?
xyydywSO-z4-00008-00003533-00003790 I hope you are in a good condition
xyydywSO-z4-00009-00003820-00004210 And the fasting goes well
xyydywSO-z4-00010-00004234-00004782 I think this is our third week of fasting
xyydywSO-z4-00011-00005124-00005570 This time, I will review about Cable Snake
xyydywSO-z4-00012-00005670-00005845 In last video
xyydywSO-z4-00013-00005876-00006720 We have reviewed all of Microphe Cable start from CM1000 until CM5000
xyydywSO-z4-00014-00006752-00006852 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00015-00006908-00007202 Now we will review about Cable Snake
xyydywSO-z4-00016-00007202-00007614 SPL Audio has 2 type of Cable Snake, those are CSA and CSB
xyydywSO-z4-00017-00007638-00008600 Which in each type is divided into 4 channels and 8 channel cables
xyydywSO-z4-00018-00008680-00008780 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00019-00008894-00009600 We will review and compare, is the Snake Cable same like Microphone cable? Or is it same with CM1000?
xyydywSO-z4-00020-00009679-00010220 Because CM1000 is similiar like Skerm Cable (term for small cables)
xyydywSO-z4-00021-00010361-00010461 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00022-00010522-00010659 Stay tune
xyydywSO-z4-00023-00010762-00011250 We will review cable : CSA04
xyydywSO-z4-00024-00011433-00012180 Well, this is the view of Cable Snake 8 and 4 channel
xyydywSO-z4-00025-00012196-00012640 With type CSA08 and CSA04
xyydywSO-z4-00026-00012797-00013550 We can see the inside before we peel it off
xyydywSO-z4-00027-00013667-00013790 It is very solid
xyydywSO-z4-00029-00014005-00014241 And then this is the CSA04
xyydywSO-z4-00031-00014446-00014546 We can see
xyydywSO-z4-00033-00014919-00015019 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00034-00015119-00015869 And then we measure it with measuring ruler
xyydywSO-z4-00035-00016222-00016322 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00036-00016570-00018382 As we can see in the ruler, the diameter is 1.3 centimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00037-00018396-00018743 So, if we convert it to milimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00038-00018743-00019040 It will be 13 mm
xyydywSO-z4-00039-00019144-00019446 And then the CSA04
xyydywSO-z4-00040-00019750-00020095 We measure the CSA04
xyydywSO-z4-00042-00020359-00020697 The diameter is 1 centimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00043-00020718-00021180 So if we convert it to milimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00044-00021261-00021670 It will be 10 milimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00046-00022171-00022271 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00047-00022302-00023710 So the CSA08 is 13 milimeter and the CSA04 is 10 milimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00048-00023842-00024032 Ok, and then
xyydywSO-z4-00049-00024249-00026689 CSA04 and CSB08 has 2 various color, that is black (like I bring now) and dark blue
xyydywSO-z4-00050-00026812-00026920 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00051-00027092-00028120 Now we will peel off the inside of CSA04 and CSA08
xyydywSO-z4-00052-00028248-00028750 Well, I have peeled off the cable
xyydywSO-z4-00053-00028852-00029680 There are 4 cables inside of CSA04 and 8 cables in CSA08
xyydywSO-z4-00054-00029783-00030370 We will measure the cable in milimeter
xyydywSO-z4-00055-00030517-00030696 In this part
xyydywSO-z4-00056-00031000-00031589 as you can see, the size is 2.6 mm
xyydywSO-z4-00057-00031650-00031933 And then in plus cable
xyydywSO-z4-00058-00032020-00032122 or the hot cable
xyydywSO-z4-00059-00032228-00032418 the size is...
xyydywSO-z4-00060-00032476-00032673 0.8 mm
xyydywSO-z4-00062-00033354-00033554 The size is same like the min cable
xyydywSO-z4-00063-00033585-00033757 And then for the ground
xyydywSO-z4-00065-00034136-00034375 The diameter size is 1 m  m
xyydywSO-z4-00068-00035150-00036890 So, for the diameter size of plus and minus cable is 0.8 mm and the ground is 1 mm
xyydywSO-z4-00069-00036992-00038380 There are 20 fibers in each plus and minus cable. and the size of the fiber is 0.1 mm
xyydywSO-z4-00070-00038656-00040080 There are 20 fibers in Ground and the size of the fibers is 0.1 mm
xyydywSO-z4-00071-00040094-00040670 In accordance with international standards
xyydywSO-z4-00072-00040780-00040880 Afterthat
xyydywSO-z4-00073-00040911-00042060 The inside cables of CSA04 and CSA08 are equipped with a cable number
xyydywSO-z4-00074-00042094-00044140 It make us easier to apply the cables, for example easier to apply to mixer, guitar, keyboard, etc
xyydywSO-z4-00075-00044200-00045176 So, Cable Snake from SPL Audio make us easier to choose channel
xyydywSO-z4-00076-00045270-00045378 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00077-00045411-00045511 And then
xyydywSO-z4-00078-00045530-00046146 For the insulator material is same like Cable Microphone and another cable
xyydywSO-z4-00079-00046192-00047420 Wich use FUHE PE material that colaborate with America
xyydywSO-z4-00080-00047450-00048400 Strong, durable, international standar, and flexible
xyydywSO-z4-00081-00048586-00048686 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00082-00048744-00049590 That is all about CSA04 and CSA08 specification
xyydywSO-z4-00083-00049712-00049896 And then,
xyydywSO-z4-00084-00049929-00050151 Now we will solder the cable.
xyydywSO-z4-00085-00050217-00050970 Is this cable as strong as CM1000-5000?
xyydywSO-z4-00086-00051023-00051197 We will figure it out now
xyydywSO-z4-00087-00051462-00051562 Well
xyydywSO-z4-00088-00051612-00052500 Now we will start to solder the insulator of Plus and Minus cable
xyydywSO-z4-00089-00052570-00053579 I use tin which is commonly used. The price is not too expensive and not too cheap
xyydywSO-z4-00090-00053648-00054000 And I also use 40 watt solder
xyydywSO-z4-00091-00054000-00054360 For the first we will try to solder the plus cable
xyydywSO-z4-00092-00054688-00054944 Really easy to stick
xyydywSO-z4-00093-00055100-00055262 and then the minus cable
xyydywSO-z4-00094-00055548-00056900 It is also very easy to stick and it is because all of SPL Audio cables use pure copper
xyydywSO-z4-00095-00056908-00057290 So we are very easy to solder the cable
xyydywSO-z4-00096-00057434-00057617 Really friendly with tin
xyydywSO-z4-00097-00057778-00057878 OK
xyydywSO-z4-00098-00058118-00058235 We will try again
xyydywSO-z4-00099-00058316-00058537 Apparently the insulator is still strong
xyydywSO-z4-00100-00058653-00059500 because using FUHE PE material, the insulating material becomes very heat resistant
xyydywSO-z4-00101-00060020-00061000 So this is the result of soldering in CSA08 and CSA04 cables
xyydywSO-z4-00102-00061404-00061590 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00103-00061722-00062529 We will repeat to see the specifications of CSA04 and CSA08
xyydywSO-z4-00104-00064740-00065730 Ok, we have reviewed and peeled the Cable Snake : CSA04 and CSA08
xyydywSO-z4-00105-00065886-00067190 I think this cable is ideal for a snake cable. Not too thick but strong and flexible
xyydywSO-z4-00106-00067230-00067330 And then
xyydywSO-z4-00107-00067357-00068170 This cable is also suitable for long pulls because it is equipped with aluminum foil
xyydywSO-z4-00108-00068294-00068870 Very safe from noise
xyydywSO-z4-00109-00069026-00069490 For ready stock, this cable only available for 100 meter
xyydywSO-z4-00110-00069532-00069822 Not available for 50 meter
xyydywSO-z4-00111-00069860-00071192 So, you can buy this cable with friends and share it, so the price will be more affordable
xyydywSO-z4-00112-00071232-00071940 For next video we will review about CSB04 and CSB08
xyydywSO-z4-00113-00072080-00072200 Well, that is all from me
xyydywSO-z4-00114-00072210-00073000 Dont forget to subscribe SPL Audio Channel
xyydywSO-z4-00115-00073098-00073198 And
xyydywSO-z4-00116-00073332-00074680 Dont forget to like and comment this video  to make this Channel more developed
xyydywSO-z4-00117-00074722-00074822 Ok
xyydywSO-z4-00118-00074888-00075185 Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
xyydywSO-z4-00119-00075185-00075375 Regards, SPL Audio Indonesia
xyH8QBfBxty-00000-00000024-00000640 Hello, my name is Esteban Largaespada and I am the Digital Ads Director here at Online Optimism.
xyH8QBfBxty-00001-00000640-00001304 A cookie is a piece of information about you that a website loads in order to be able to
xyH8QBfBxty-00002-00001304-00001960 recognize you throughout your session and in some cases even past your one visit to this
xyH8QBfBxty-00003-00001960-00002464 one particular website. Now, a third-party cookie is also on that website, it's also
xyH8QBfBxty-00004-00002464-00003136 installed by the owner of that site, but it belongs within the servers of, you guessed it,
xyH8QBfBxty-00005-00003136-00003808 a third party. This could be Facebook, this could be any other advertising platform. And what that
xyH8QBfBxty-00006-00003808-00004384 does is it actually links up your interactions with a variety of different sites.
xyH8QBfBxty-00007-00004440-00005040 It goes across domains. The first thing that we're going to lose is the ability to track
xyH8QBfBxty-00008-00005040-00005512 people across different sessions, across different websites, and across different
xyH8QBfBxty-00009-00005512-00006168 actions throughout the internet. The second thing that we are going to lose with the demise of the
xyH8QBfBxty-00010-00006168-00006759 third party cookie is the fact that we are going to have a little bit more of a difficulty tracking
xyH8QBfBxty-00011-00006823-00007464 people's actions from one domain to another. T he options to most advertisers as of right now
xyH8QBfBxty-00012-00007464-00008112 are options that were available before but are really a better option now. One of them is to
xyH8QBfBxty-00013-00008168-00009072 leverage first-party data, that is to say go ahead and make use of the emails phone numbers and other
xyH8QBfBxty-00014-00009128-00009640 identifiable information of the people that you already consider to be your valuable customers,
xyH8QBfBxty-00015-00009640-00010240 and see if you can match that to other potential customers out there. The other thing that you want
xyH8QBfBxty-00016-00010240-00011064 to do is tag your site thoroughly implement Google tag manager's conversion linker for example. What
xyH8QBfBxty-00017-00011064-00011528 this means is that you are going to be able to have more clarity as to the sessions that are
xyH8QBfBxty-00018-00011528-00012216 happening on your site. You want to be able to do that because to some extent that's going to be
xyH8QBfBxty-00019-00012216-00012944 the only data that you have access to with transparency. However, we have been able to find
xyH8QBfBxty-00020-00013024-00013976 compromises that prepare many of our customers for the upcoming deprecation of third-party cookies.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00000-00000000-00000253 Cynthia Powell: Good morning, I’m Cynthia Powell. I’m
xDfMXvs_jJu-00001-00000253-00000797 a pediatrician and a clinical geneticist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel
xDfMXvs_jJu-00002-00000797-00001469 Hill, and I’m going to be talking about a project that we have called NC NEXUS for
xDfMXvs_jJu-00003-00001469-00002063 North Carolina newborn exome sequencing for universal screening. In this we a partnering
xDfMXvs_jJu-00004-00002063-00003167 with RTI International.  What I wanted to do is give you a brief background
xDfMXvs_jJu-00005-00003167-00003617 about standard newborn screening, which has been one of the most successful public health
xDfMXvs_jJu-00006-00003617-00004102 programs in our country’s history. What are some of the limitations to adding additional
xDfMXvs_jJu-00007-00004102-00004712 conditions to newborn screening? The potential of using next-generation sequencing, whether
xDfMXvs_jJu-00008-00004712-00005242 it’s whole genome or whole exome sequencing in screening of newborns, and some of the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00009-00005242-00005793 ethical issues that have been raised about use of this new technology in newborn screening.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00010-00005793-00006415 I’ll explain our research study that examines the possibility and potential of using next-gen
xDfMXvs_jJu-00011-00006415-00006906 sequencing to improve the sensitivity and specificity of current newborn screening,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00012-00006906-00007463 and to also increase the number of conditions that we might be able to screen for in newborns
xDfMXvs_jJu-00013-00007463-00007968 and ways in which we are exploring these issues and helping parents make decisions about whether
xDfMXvs_jJu-00014-00007968-00008618 they would like to have their child participate. So newborn screening, by definition, is a
xDfMXvs_jJu-00015-00008618-00009317 public health program aimed at the early identification of conditions for which early and timely intervention
xDfMXvs_jJu-00016-00009317-00010025 can prevent or reduce associated mortality and morbidity.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00017-00010025-00010828 So on the left is a woman with untreated PKU. This is how most individuals with a condition
xDfMXvs_jJu-00018-00010828-00011415 called fetal ketonuria used to end up because they weren’t diagnosed until they developed
xDfMXvs_jJu-00019-00011415-00012050 severe intellectual disability, which in those days was called mental retardation, and then
xDfMXvs_jJu-00020-00012050-00012654 he ended up in institutions. On the right is a young woman who was detected through
xDfMXvs_jJu-00021-00012654-00013229 newborn screening as having PKU. She was started on a special diet within the first few weeks
xDfMXvs_jJu-00022-00013229-00013884 of life. And although she has to drink a special supplement giving her appropriate proteins,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00023-00013884-00014827 she’s cognitively normal -- normal intelligence leading a very normal life. So, a number of
xDfMXvs_jJu-00024-00014827-00015416 years ago, additional conditions were able to be detected through newborn screening,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00025-00015416-00015841 but there was a lot of variability in the country between one state to another.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00026-00015841-00016322 Some states were only testing for three or four conditions and other states were testing
xDfMXvs_jJu-00027-00016322-00017040 for up to 29 or 30 different conditions. So in order to make a more standardized number
xDfMXvs_jJu-00028-00017040-00017817 of conditions across the U.S. screened for in each state, there were -- there was a task
xDfMXvs_jJu-00029-00017817-00018597 force organized through HRSA that recommended 29 conditions. This has evolved into what’s
xDfMXvs_jJu-00030-00018597-00019198 now called the Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children. New conditions
xDfMXvs_jJu-00031-00019198-00019839 can be nominated. And some of the limitations to being able to screen newborns for various
xDfMXvs_jJu-00032-00019839-00020322 conditions is that there’s no screening tool available or that the screening tool
xDfMXvs_jJu-00033-00020322-00020970 is too expensive or that there’s no treatment as there is for classic conditions such as
xDfMXvs_jJu-00034-00020970-00021787 PKU. There are now 32 conditions that are on this recommended uniform screening panel,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00035-00021787-00022431 and those include not only conditions that can be tested for through taking a blood sample,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00036-00022431-00022994 the heal prick that newborns have before they are discharged from the hospital, as well
xDfMXvs_jJu-00037-00022994-00023620 as now testing for critical congenital heart defects through measuring the oxygen level
xDfMXvs_jJu-00038-00023620-00024351 in a baby’s blood, and also newborn hearing screening, which is also done prior to an
xDfMXvs_jJu-00039-00024351-00024943 infant being discharged from the hospital. And molecular genetic testing is being utilized
xDfMXvs_jJu-00040-00024943-00025593 more and more in standard newborn screening to figure out exactly what an underlying problem
xDfMXvs_jJu-00041-00025593-00026255 is. Whether it says a second tier test after initial screening identifies the possibility
xDfMXvs_jJu-00042-00026255-00027120 of cystic fibrosis or when a child is found to have an abnormal hemoglobin and it needs
xDfMXvs_jJu-00043-00027120-00027587 to be determined whether they have sickle cell disease or another type of what’s call
xDfMXvs_jJu-00044-00027587-00027725 a hemoglobinopathy.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00045-00027725-00028469 Also, after a screen positive case, molecular genetic testing is often utilized to further
xDfMXvs_jJu-00046-00028469-00029433 characterize conditions such as a severe combined immunodeficiency or hearing loss. So, theoretically,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00047-00029433-00030210 a barrier to adding any condition to newborn screening can be overcome if the underlying
xDfMXvs_jJu-00048-00030210-00031144 molecular etiology or cause of a condition is established. Wilson and Younger initially
xDfMXvs_jJu-00049-00031144-00031716 came out with guidelines for screening in populations, and these are some of the rules
xDfMXvs_jJu-00050-00031716-00032252 that have been followed as guidance for adding conditions to newborn screening. But one of
xDfMXvs_jJu-00051-00032252-00032787 the things that they said a number of years ago was that the central idea of early disease
xDfMXvs_jJu-00052-00032787-00033286 detection and treatment is simple, but the path to its successful achievement is far
xDfMXvs_jJu-00053-00033286-00033638 from simple, although it sometimes can appear easy.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00054-00033638-00034524 So, as we have looked at research projects into the potential use of whole exome sequencing
xDfMXvs_jJu-00055-00034524-00035281 in newborns, there are a lot of ethical issues that we are concerned about and are studying,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00056-00035281-00035731 and I wanted to review some of the ethical issues that have been raised. One of those
xDfMXvs_jJu-00057-00035731-00036460 is the possibility of finding incidental or secondary things. So what are these? Incidental
xDfMXvs_jJu-00058-00036460-00037119 findings are, regardless of what type of test you’re talking about, these are things that
xDfMXvs_jJu-00059-00037119-00037791 you find that aren’t related to the original intent of testing. And, for example, if someone
xDfMXvs_jJu-00060-00037791-00038711 has a CT scan after they are in a car accident, and they happen to find a tumor, so that wasn’t
xDfMXvs_jJu-00061-00038711-00039263 the initial purpose of having a CT scan, but a tumor is found. So, that’s an example
xDfMXvs_jJu-00062-00039263-00039715 of an initial finding. So we’ve been dealing with these for many years in health care.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00063-00039715-00040352 So, with next-generation sequencing, if we’re looking at all of the coding regions of genes,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00064-00040352-00041137 you might find that a person has a variant or a mutation in a gene that’s related to
xDfMXvs_jJu-00065-00041137-00041894 breast or colon cancer or cardiac arrhythmias or intellectual disability. And so what information
xDfMXvs_jJu-00066-00041894-00042731 should be reported back to patients or families? Another issue is the fact that if we’re
xDfMXvs_jJu-00067-00042731-00043186 testing newborns, they’re really aren’t old enough to consent to having these procedures
xDfMXvs_jJu-00068-00043186-00043722 done, and so what about the rights of that child to decide later on whether or not they
xDfMXvs_jJu-00069-00043722-00044237 even wanted this information? So this something that’s called protecting the autonomy of
xDfMXvs_jJu-00070-00044237-00044778 that child. But then we also have to balance with that the rights of parents to have information
xDfMXvs_jJu-00071-00044778-00044984 about their children.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00072-00044984-00045568 So a child’s autonomy might be impacted if we’re talking about giving results back
xDfMXvs_jJu-00073-00045568-00046184 for adult onset conditions. This may be part of what’s called pre-symptomatic genetic
xDfMXvs_jJu-00074-00046184-00046806 testing where sometimes we do genetic testing on individuals for things that we know won’t
xDfMXvs_jJu-00075-00046806-00047450 impact them until later on. Again, what about the right of a child not to know this information?
xDfMXvs_jJu-00076-00047450-00048081 There are also concerns about genetic discrimination when that child gets older again versus the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00077-00048081-00048737 rights of parents to have information about their child. As an example where we have shared
xDfMXvs_jJu-00078-00048737-00049512 this information for many years, testing newborns for sickle cell anemia has been done since
xDfMXvs_jJu-00079-00049512-00050374 the 1970s, and during that time in most states, the carrier status or what’s called having
xDfMXvs_jJu-00080-00050374-00050816 sickle cell trait has been reported back to individuals.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00081-00050816-00051451 And nowadays in many states where genetic testing is done for CF carrier status -- for
xDfMXvs_jJu-00082-00051451-00052284 cystic fibrosis carrier status -- this information is typically revealed as well. So, there’s
xDfMXvs_jJu-00083-00052284-00052904 been very limited data about this. What are the outcomes? And this is one of the things
xDfMXvs_jJu-00084-00052904-00053429 that we hope to learn more about. But in the limited research studies that have been done
xDfMXvs_jJu-00085-00053429-00054039 in this area, there have not been shown to be harmful or deleterious effects to children
xDfMXvs_jJu-00086-00054039-00054685 when they become adults and have learned this information. So if we’re testing children
xDfMXvs_jJu-00087-00054685-00055282 for certain conditions that may not impact them until they’re adults, let’s look
xDfMXvs_jJu-00088-00055282-00055804 at that a little but more. And an example of that would be having a mutation in the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00089-00055804-00056539 breast cancer gene, such as what the actress Angelina Jolie learned about that was present
xDfMXvs_jJu-00090-00056539-00057302 in herself based on the family history that she had with her mother having ovarian cancer.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00091-00057302-00058039 So, BRCA mutations, BRCA-1 and -2 mutations are associated with an increased risk of breast
xDfMXvs_jJu-00092-00058039-00058699 and ovarian cancer, but the youngest stage that it may manifest itself is usually you’re
xDfMXvs_jJu-00093-00058699-00059358 18 years of age, and most women with this don’t develop the cancer until they’re
xDfMXvs_jJu-00094-00059358-00060114 at an older age. But because it’s an autosomal dominant condition, it’s likely inherited
xDfMXvs_jJu-00095-00060114-00060889 from a parent. So, just to show this, there’s a child, let’s say, identified with a BRCA-1
xDfMXvs_jJu-00096-00060889-00061458 mutation. That’s their father. This is what we call a pedigree, which we always do with
xDfMXvs_jJu-00097-00061458-00062220 our patients who come through our genetics clinics. And then, likely the child inherited
xDfMXvs_jJu-00098-00062220-00062695 this from one parent or the other, and in this example, it’s been inherited from the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00099-00062695-00062817 mother.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00100-00062817-00063291 So is saving the life of a parent because you learn this information through the child
xDfMXvs_jJu-00101-00063291-00063857 and then could test the parents and let the mother that she is at an increased risk for
xDfMXvs_jJu-00102-00063857-00064520 breast or ovarian cancer? Is that enough to -- is that enough of a benefit to warrant
xDfMXvs_jJu-00103-00064520-00065114 testing a child? So, but others have argued that children should not have screening to
xDfMXvs_jJu-00104-00065114-00065848 provide genetic information about their parents. Why not just test the parents directly? Another
xDfMXvs_jJu-00105-00065848-00066339 thing that we’re looking at is broadening the definition of treatable. So, as I said
xDfMXvs_jJu-00106-00066339-00066857 conditions like PKU we can identify in a child, put them on a special diet right away, and
xDfMXvs_jJu-00107-00066857-00067697 we can prevent them from developing intellectual disability/mental retardation, but are widescreen
xDfMXvs_jJu-00108-00067697-00068282 for conditions that don’t fulfill the definition of treatable in the traditional sense, such
xDfMXvs_jJu-00109-00068282-00068914 as those associated with intellectual disability. And one of the reasons for doing this is that
xDfMXvs_jJu-00110-00068914-00069505 it can help end what’s called the diagnostic odyssey, where parents are searching for the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00111-00069505-00070145 reason for problems in their child should they develop delays in development, late in,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00112-00070145-00070732 you know, speech development, or possibly having a lot of medical problems. This can
xDfMXvs_jJu-00113-00070732-00071452 avoid unnecessary and expensive testing and decrease the time for intervention, such as,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00114-00071452-00071988 you know, early intervention, services, physical therapy, and those types of things. Also,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00115-00071988-00072627 it would allow the family to be informed about any potential genetic risk if they have additional
xDfMXvs_jJu-00116-00072627-00073625 children. So, as you heard about, the NIH requested applications in this area to look
xDfMXvs_jJu-00117-00073625-00074148 at some of the implications and challenges and opportunities involving genomic sequence
xDfMXvs_jJu-00118-00074148-00074516 information in the newborn period.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00119-00074516-00075076 So the overarching aims for our study are to look at how we might extend the utility
xDfMXvs_jJu-00120-00075076-00075825 of current newborn screening to devise a clinically oriented research framework for analysis of
xDfMXvs_jJu-00121-00075825-00076393 next-generation sequencing in newborns and to develop best practices that might be incorporated
xDfMXvs_jJu-00122-00076393-00077231 into standard clinical care. The groups that we’ll be studying include children from
xDfMXvs_jJu-00123-00077231-00077883 early age up to age 5 years with conditions that are currently identified through standard
xDfMXvs_jJu-00124-00077883-00078588 newborn screening, including PKU and other conditions -- metabolic conditions, cystic
xDfMXvs_jJu-00125-00078588-00079341 fibrosis, hearing loss. And then another group with diagnosed conditions that are not currently
xDfMXvs_jJu-00126-00079341-00080008 on the newborn screening panel, but for which some people have suggested, you know, might
xDfMXvs_jJu-00127-00080008-00080601 be important to include, and those are listed there.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00128-00080601-00081251 And then finally we have a group of babies whose mothers and fathers will be ascertained
xDfMXvs_jJu-00129-00081251-00081935 and recruited during their pregnancies with the child, and this is what we’re terming
xDfMXvs_jJu-00130-00081935-00082891 the well child group. And my co-principal investigator in this project, Jonathan Berg,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00131-00082891-00083656 has developed what we called a metabolic modified metric system, which looks at conditions and
xDfMXvs_jJu-00132-00083656-00084220 whether or not there’s treatment or action ability for them versus the age of onset for
xDfMXvs_jJu-00133-00084220-00085193 conditions. And so if you look at the upper left-hand quadrant there, you’ll see conditions
xDfMXvs_jJu-00134-00085193-00085952 such as PKU. So ones that are currently screened for and others that we think may be beneficial
xDfMXvs_jJu-00135-00085952-00086550 to screen for, and so we’re calling this the next-generation sequencing newborn screening
xDfMXvs_jJu-00136-00086550-00087366 category. Then, if you look at conditions up in the upper right-hand corner such as
xDfMXvs_jJu-00137-00087366-00088054 breast cancer gene mutation, so those would be actionable -- you can do increased surveillance,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00138-00088054-00088718 some mammography, or some individuals may elect to have mastectomies done to prevent
xDfMXvs_jJu-00139-00088718-00088818 breast cancer.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00140-00088818-00089544 And so this would be in the adult onset medically actionable category. And then finally conditions
xDfMXvs_jJu-00141-00089544-00090058 that impact children, but for which there’s no real treatment -- established treatment
xDfMXvs_jJu-00142-00090058-00090822 yet. Some, you know, might have some research protocols; others such as Tay-Sachs disease
xDfMXvs_jJu-00143-00090822-00091407 really no treatment at this point. Rett syndrome is another example of that, and so that’s
xDfMXvs_jJu-00144-00091407-00092057 a childhood onset, but non-medically actionable condition. And finally those conditions such
xDfMXvs_jJu-00145-00092057-00092501 as Alzheimer’s disease that wouldn’t begin until adulthood and for which at least at
xDfMXvs_jJu-00146-00092501-00093044 this time unfortunately there is no treatment, and that would be adult onset non-medically
xDfMXvs_jJu-00147-00093044-00093876 actionable. So we are breaking down these different categories in terms of what information
xDfMXvs_jJu-00148-00093876-00094683 might we want to give back to families. And as you can see this line here can vary if
xDfMXvs_jJu-00149-00094683-00095425 better treatments become available, more conditions would go into the NGS/MBS category, and the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00150-00095425-00095977 line between adult and childhood onset is often quite blurred because many conditions
xDfMXvs_jJu-00151-00095977-00096679 can have onset in children or adulthood and there is no way in determining that. And for
xDfMXvs_jJu-00152-00096679-00097176 our project we will not be returning or giving families the option of learning about any
xDfMXvs_jJu-00153-00097176-00097852 of the adult onset non-medically actionable conditions, but again that category may change
xDfMXvs_jJu-00154-00097852-00098357 as, you know, treatments develop, you know, such as treatments for Alzheimer’s, if there
xDfMXvs_jJu-00155-00098357-00098913 was some way to, you know, treat a child early on to prevent Alzheimer’s, then that, you
xDfMXvs_jJu-00156-00098913-00099704 know, gene may change.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00157-00099704-00100527 Okay. So we score individual genes to determine what category they should be placed in, and
xDfMXvs_jJu-00158-00100527-00101255 again, this NGS/ MBS category. And the way that we do this involves what is the severity
xDfMXvs_jJu-00159-00101255-00101731 of the condition, what’s the likelihood that if a person inherits the gene that they’ll
xDfMXvs_jJu-00160-00101731-00102518 have a severe outcome, what types of interventions are available. How easy would it be to, you
xDfMXvs_jJu-00161-00102518-00103178 know, intervene with the intervention of the treatment? How acceptable would it be? Is
xDfMXvs_jJu-00162-00103178-00103963 it getting a daily shot? Is it being on a special diet? Is it, you know, having an organ
xDfMXvs_jJu-00163-00103963-00104355 removed? You know, something like that all plays a role in the acceptability. And then
xDfMXvs_jJu-00164-00104355-00104916 what’s our knowledge base? For some conditions, there’s a lot of literature about the genetic
xDfMXvs_jJu-00165-00104916-00105532 condition; for other things there may only be one or two papers; so we score those conditions.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00166-00105532-00106425 And, so in doing this, we take away those “incidental findings.” So no genetic changes
xDfMXvs_jJu-00167-00106425-00107200 will be revealed through sequencing that are incidental. As in it just an example of one
xDfMXvs_jJu-00168-00107200-00107872 of the conditions that may fit into this next-generation sequencing newborn screening category is called
xDfMXvs_jJu-00169-00107872-00108557 multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b. This is a condition that causes thyroid cancer
xDfMXvs_jJu-00170-00108557-00109378 in infants with certain types of gene changes in the Rett gene. And all children with the
xDfMXvs_jJu-00171-00109378-00109965 certain mutations will develop thyroid cancer. Fifty percent will develop another type of
xDfMXvs_jJu-00172-00109965-00110557 tumor called a feocromocitoma. At least half of the individuals don’t have a positive
xDfMXvs_jJu-00173-00110557-00111120 family history; the condition arises due to what’s called the new mutation, and it’s
xDfMXvs_jJu-00174-00111120-00111691 not suspected unless there is a family history and infants at birth live perfectly normal
xDfMXvs_jJu-00175-00111691-00111802 and healthy.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00176-00111802-00112255 So the benefit of identifying the mutation would be that you could prevent the cancer
xDfMXvs_jJu-00177-00112255-00112874 by removing the thyroid, and you can monitor the occurrence of the other tumors through
xDfMXvs_jJu-00178-00112874-00113598 special screening of the chemical levels, and so this would really impact a person’s
xDfMXvs_jJu-00179-00113598-00114372 medical management. So looking at this in terms of the information that would be reported
xDfMXvs_jJu-00180-00114372-00115247 back, we will be randomizing people who decide to participate in the project into different
xDfMXvs_jJu-00181-00115247-00115855 groups. One will only get the information related to their child’s underlying condition,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00182-00115855-00116599 if that’s known or to what’s in that next-gen sequencing newborn screening category. Others
xDfMXvs_jJu-00183-00116599-00117165 will have the option of getting additional information, such as non-medically actionable
xDfMXvs_jJu-00184-00117165-00117777 childhood onset or adult onset medically actionable conditions or carrier status, and we will
xDfMXvs_jJu-00185-00117777-00118336 not analyze this information unless the parents request it.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00186-00118336-00119034 And, one other thing is that this adult onset non-medically actionable, we will not analyze
xDfMXvs_jJu-00187-00119034-00119986 a report back. So this is what the groups look like in terms of those with unknown conditions,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00188-00119986-00120596 those in the healthy cohort. Again, they’ll be randomized into one who won’t get any
xDfMXvs_jJu-00189-00120596-00121241 additional results and those with the ability to make decisions about what information they
xDfMXvs_jJu-00190-00121241-00122040 would like to have. We’re utilizing a saliva samples instead of blood spots just because
xDfMXvs_jJu-00191-00122040-00122713 of sort of the timing of when we’ll obtain the samples after getting a consent from families.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00192-00122713-00123526 And the -- another part of our project -- the LC component of our project is to develop
xDfMXvs_jJu-00193-00123526-00124100 best practices to incorporate next-gen newborn screening into clinical care by exploring
xDfMXvs_jJu-00194-00124100-00124760 these ethical, legal, and social issues involved in informed decision making in return of results.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00195-00124760-00125489 And our colleagues at RTI have developed decision aid tools to help families do this, and this
xDfMXvs_jJu-00196-00125489-00126135 is just one screenshot from one of the decision aids, and it will help families have a better
xDfMXvs_jJu-00197-00126135-00126826 understanding about what newborn screening it; it will explain traditional newborn screening
xDfMXvs_jJu-00198-00126826-00127588 conditions and those in these additional categories that we will be looking at, so -- ; and then
xDfMXvs_jJu-00199-00127588-00128132 it will let us see how parents are thinking about this because we’re very interested
xDfMXvs_jJu-00200-00128132-00128776 in that information. So do they want to have their child go through genomic sequencing?
xDfMXvs_jJu-00201-00128776-00129378 Are they not sure? Do they, you know decide, no, I don’t want to have this done? And
xDfMXvs_jJu-00202-00129378-00129865 so, that’s one of the things that we’ll be studying in our research project.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00203-00129865-00130614 And these are many people who make up the team -- our NC NEXUS team -- both at UNC and
xDfMXvs_jJu-00204-00130614-00131265 RTI -- and I’d like to acknowledge all of them, especially my other PI Jonathan Berg,
xDfMXvs_jJu-00205-00131265-00131889 Don Bailey at RTI; Chris Reeny [spelled phonetically], who’s at UNC in charge of our Project 3;
xDfMXvs_jJu-00206-00131889-00132612 and Megan Lewis, who’s our Project 3 co-PI at RTI; and our project coordinator Laura
xDfMXvs_jJu-00207-00132612-00133115 Milco; and many others who help us in the action ability scoring.
xDfMXvs_jJu-00208-00133115-00133116 [end of transcript]
xGlJis2dvJu-00000-00000730-00000794 MOORHEAD FOR BASKETBALL, AND
xGlJis2dvJu-00001-00000794-00000800 MOORHEAD FOR BASKETBALL, AND  
xGlJis2dvJu-00002-00000800-00000857 MOORHEAD FOR BASKETBALL, AND PAIGE DE LA HUNT TO SAINT
xGlJis2dvJu-00003-00000857-00000864 MOORHEAD FOR BASKETBALL, AND PAIGE DE LA HUNT TO SAINT  
xGlJis2dvJu-00004-00000864-00000927 MOORHEAD FOR BASKETBALL, AND PAIGE DE LA HUNT TO SAINT KATHERINE'S FOR HOCKEY.
xGlJis2dvJu-00005-00000927-00000934 PAIGE DE LA HUNT TO SAINT KATHERINE'S FOR HOCKEY.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00006-00000934-00001291 PAIGE DE LA HUNT TO SAINT KATHERINE'S FOR HOCKEY. LAST YEAR THE BRAINERD WARRIOR
xGlJis2dvJu-00007-00001291-00001297 KATHERINE'S FOR HOCKEY. LAST YEAR THE BRAINERD WARRIOR  
xGlJis2dvJu-00008-00001297-00001361 KATHERINE'S FOR HOCKEY. LAST YEAR THE BRAINERD WARRIOR SOFTBALL TEAM FINISHED SECOND
xGlJis2dvJu-00009-00001361-00001368 LAST YEAR THE BRAINERD WARRIOR SOFTBALL TEAM FINISHED SECOND  
xGlJis2dvJu-00010-00001368-00001434 LAST YEAR THE BRAINERD WARRIOR SOFTBALL TEAM FINISHED SECOND IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE
xGlJis2dvJu-00011-00001434-00001441 SOFTBALL TEAM FINISHED SECOND IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00012-00001441-00001501 SOFTBALL TEAM FINISHED SECOND IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE AND WENT ONE-AND-TWO IN THE
xGlJis2dvJu-00013-00001501-00001508 IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE AND WENT ONE-AND-TWO IN THE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00014-00001508-00001554 IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE AND WENT ONE-AND-TWO IN THE SECTIONAL PLAYOFFS.
xGlJis2dvJu-00015-00001554-00001561 AND WENT ONE-AND-TWO IN THE SECTIONAL PLAYOFFS.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00016-00001561-00001888 AND WENT ONE-AND-TWO IN THE SECTIONAL PLAYOFFS. THIS YEAR, THE WARRIORS WILL
xGlJis2dvJu-00017-00001888-00001895 SECTIONAL PLAYOFFS. THIS YEAR, THE WARRIORS WILL  
xGlJis2dvJu-00018-00001895-00001958 SECTIONAL PLAYOFFS. THIS YEAR, THE WARRIORS WILL LOOK TO GET OVER THE SECTIONAL
xGlJis2dvJu-00019-00001958-00001965 THIS YEAR, THE WARRIORS WILL LOOK TO GET OVER THE SECTIONAL  
xGlJis2dvJu-00020-00001965-00002028 THIS YEAR, THE WARRIORS WILL LOOK TO GET OVER THE SECTIONAL HUMP BEHIND THE LEADERSHIP OF
xGlJis2dvJu-00021-00002028-00002035 LOOK TO GET OVER THE SECTIONAL HUMP BEHIND THE LEADERSHIP OF  
xGlJis2dvJu-00022-00002035-00002295 LOOK TO GET OVER THE SECTIONAL HUMP BEHIND THE LEADERSHIP OF ITS SENIORS.
xGlJis2dvJu-00023-00002295-00002302 HUMP BEHIND THE LEADERSHIP OF ITS SENIORS.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00024-00002302-00002545 HUMP BEHIND THE LEADERSHIP OF ITS SENIORS. >> WITH THE SHINING SUN AND
xGlJis2dvJu-00025-00002545-00002552 ITS SENIORS. >> WITH THE SHINING SUN AND  
xGlJis2dvJu-00026-00002552-00002679 ITS SENIORS. >> WITH THE SHINING SUN AND FRESHLY CUT GREEN GRASS IT'S
xGlJis2dvJu-00027-00002679-00002686 >> WITH THE SHINING SUN AND FRESHLY CUT GREEN GRASS IT'S  
xGlJis2dvJu-00028-00002686-00002896 >> WITH THE SHINING SUN AND FRESHLY CUT GREEN GRASS IT'S TIME FOR WARRIORS SOFTBALL
xGlJis2dvJu-00029-00002896-00002902 FRESHLY CUT GREEN GRASS IT'S TIME FOR WARRIORS SOFTBALL  
xGlJis2dvJu-00030-00002902-00002972 FRESHLY CUT GREEN GRASS IT'S TIME FOR WARRIORS SOFTBALL BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL.
xGlJis2dvJu-00031-00002972-00002979 TIME FOR WARRIORS SOFTBALL BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00032-00002979-00003186 TIME FOR WARRIORS SOFTBALL BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL. THEY RETURN 8 SENIORS FROM THE
xGlJis2dvJu-00033-00003186-00003193 BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL. THEY RETURN 8 SENIORS FROM THE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00034-00003193-00003416 BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL. THEY RETURN 8 SENIORS FROM THE LAST YEAR'S 17 WIN TEAM.
xGlJis2dvJu-00035-00003416-00003423 THEY RETURN 8 SENIORS FROM THE LAST YEAR'S 17 WIN TEAM.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00036-00003423-00003693 THEY RETURN 8 SENIORS FROM THE LAST YEAR'S 17 WIN TEAM. IT WILL BE THE LEADERSHIP OF THE
xGlJis2dvJu-00037-00003693-00003700 LAST YEAR'S 17 WIN TEAM. IT WILL BE THE LEADERSHIP OF THE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00038-00003700-00003863 LAST YEAR'S 17 WIN TEAM. IT WILL BE THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SENIORS THAT WILL BE THE DRIVING
xGlJis2dvJu-00039-00003863-00003870 IT WILL BE THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SENIORS THAT WILL BE THE DRIVING  
xGlJis2dvJu-00040-00003870-00003893 IT WILL BE THE LEADERSHIP OF THE SENIORS THAT WILL BE THE DRIVING FORCE.
xGlJis2dvJu-00041-00003893-00003900 SENIORS THAT WILL BE THE DRIVING FORCE.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00042-00003900-00004150 SENIORS THAT WILL BE THE DRIVING FORCE. >> WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS IS THE
xGlJis2dvJu-00043-00004150-00004157 FORCE. >> WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS IS THE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00044-00004157-00004237 FORCE. >> WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS IS THE LEADERSHIP SO FAR.
xGlJis2dvJu-00045-00004237-00004244 >> WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS IS THE LEADERSHIP SO FAR.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00046-00004244-00004381 >> WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THIS IS THE LEADERSHIP SO FAR. I SAY OUR SENIORS ARE LEADING
xGlJis2dvJu-00047-00004381-00004387 LEADERSHIP SO FAR. I SAY OUR SENIORS ARE LEADING  
xGlJis2dvJu-00048-00004387-00004511 LEADERSHIP SO FAR. I SAY OUR SENIORS ARE LEADING THIS TEAM RIGHT NOW, EVERY
xGlJis2dvJu-00049-00004511-00004517 I SAY OUR SENIORS ARE LEADING THIS TEAM RIGHT NOW, EVERY  
xGlJis2dvJu-00050-00004517-00004634 I SAY OUR SENIORS ARE LEADING THIS TEAM RIGHT NOW, EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THEM.
xGlJis2dvJu-00051-00004634-00004641 THIS TEAM RIGHT NOW, EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THEM.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00052-00004641-00004764 THIS TEAM RIGHT NOW, EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THEM. >> AMONG THOSE SENIORS IS RIGHT
xGlJis2dvJu-00053-00004764-00004771 SINGLE ONE OF THEM. >> AMONG THOSE SENIORS IS RIGHT  
xGlJis2dvJu-00054-00004771-00005105 SINGLE ONE OF THEM. >> AMONG THOSE SENIORS IS RIGHT FIELDER KYLIE LANG WHO IS ALSO
xGlJis2dvJu-00055-00005105-00005111 >> AMONG THOSE SENIORS IS RIGHT FIELDER KYLIE LANG WHO IS ALSO  
xGlJis2dvJu-00056-00005111-00005288 >> AMONG THOSE SENIORS IS RIGHT FIELDER KYLIE LANG WHO IS ALSO ONE OF THE RETURNING STARTERS
xGlJis2dvJu-00057-00005288-00005295 FIELDER KYLIE LANG WHO IS ALSO ONE OF THE RETURNING STARTERS  
xGlJis2dvJu-00058-00005295-00005388 FIELDER KYLIE LANG WHO IS ALSO ONE OF THE RETURNING STARTERS FOR THE WARRIORS.
xGlJis2dvJu-00059-00005388-00005395 ONE OF THE RETURNING STARTERS FOR THE WARRIORS.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00060-00005395-00005558 ONE OF THE RETURNING STARTERS FOR THE WARRIORS. IT'S CLOSE AND DEFINITELY
xGlJis2dvJu-00061-00005558-00005565 FOR THE WARRIORS. IT'S CLOSE AND DEFINITELY  
xGlJis2dvJu-00062-00005565-00005692 FOR THE WARRIORS. IT'S CLOSE AND DEFINITELY BENEFITS THE TEAM.
xGlJis2dvJu-00063-00005692-00005699 IT'S CLOSE AND DEFINITELY BENEFITS THE TEAM.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00064-00005699-00005815 IT'S CLOSE AND DEFINITELY BENEFITS THE TEAM. >> THEY PLAY TOGETHER FOR A LONG
xGlJis2dvJu-00065-00005815-00005822 BENEFITS THE TEAM. >> THEY PLAY TOGETHER FOR A LONG  
xGlJis2dvJu-00066-00005822-00006089 BENEFITS THE TEAM. >> THEY PLAY TOGETHER FOR A LONG TIME LIKE WE PLAY WITH EACH
xGlJis2dvJu-00067-00006089-00006096 >> THEY PLAY TOGETHER FOR A LONG TIME LIKE WE PLAY WITH EACH  
xGlJis2dvJu-00068-00006096-00006362 >> THEY PLAY TOGETHER FOR A LONG TIME LIKE WE PLAY WITH EACH OTHER ON VARSITY OR JV.
xGlJis2dvJu-00069-00006362-00006369 TIME LIKE WE PLAY WITH EACH OTHER ON VARSITY OR JV.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00070-00006369-00006489 TIME LIKE WE PLAY WITH EACH OTHER ON VARSITY OR JV. WE WORK WELL TOGETHER, AND
xGlJis2dvJu-00071-00006489-00006496 OTHER ON VARSITY OR JV. WE WORK WELL TOGETHER, AND  
xGlJis2dvJu-00072-00006496-00006643 OTHER ON VARSITY OR JV. WE WORK WELL TOGETHER, AND COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER
xGlJis2dvJu-00073-00006643-00006649 WE WORK WELL TOGETHER, AND COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER  
xGlJis2dvJu-00074-00006649-00006713 WE WORK WELL TOGETHER, AND COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER REALLY WELL.
xGlJis2dvJu-00075-00006713-00006720 COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER REALLY WELL.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00076-00006720-00006876 COMMUNICATE WITH EACH OTHER REALLY WELL. WE ARE ALL CLOSE FRIENDS.
xGlJis2dvJu-00077-00006876-00006883 REALLY WELL. WE ARE ALL CLOSE FRIENDS.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00078-00006883-00007247 REALLY WELL. WE ARE ALL CLOSE FRIENDS. >> AND SENIOR PITCHER JILLIAN
xGlJis2dvJu-00079-00007247-00007253 WE ARE ALL CLOSE FRIENDS. >> AND SENIOR PITCHER JILLIAN  
xGlJis2dvJu-00080-00007253-00007280 WE ARE ALL CLOSE FRIENDS. >> AND SENIOR PITCHER JILLIAN AGREES.
xGlJis2dvJu-00081-00007280-00007287 >> AND SENIOR PITCHER JILLIAN AGREES.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00082-00007287-00007450 >> AND SENIOR PITCHER JILLIAN AGREES. >> WE PLAYED TOGETHER FOR 6 OR 7
xGlJis2dvJu-00083-00007450-00007457 AGREES. >> WE PLAYED TOGETHER FOR 6 OR 7  
xGlJis2dvJu-00084-00007457-00007567 AGREES. >> WE PLAYED TOGETHER FOR 6 OR 7 YEARS NOW, AND I THINK THAT WE
xGlJis2dvJu-00085-00007567-00007574 >> WE PLAYED TOGETHER FOR 6 OR 7 YEARS NOW, AND I THINK THAT WE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00086-00007574-00007764 >> WE PLAYED TOGETHER FOR 6 OR 7 YEARS NOW, AND I THINK THAT WE ARE GOING TO HAVE A GREAT SEASON
xGlJis2dvJu-00087-00007764-00007770 YEARS NOW, AND I THINK THAT WE ARE GOING TO HAVE A GREAT SEASON  
xGlJis2dvJu-00088-00007770-00007804 YEARS NOW, AND I THINK THAT WE ARE GOING TO HAVE A GREAT SEASON TOGETHER.
xGlJis2dvJu-00089-00007804-00007811 ARE GOING TO HAVE A GREAT SEASON TOGETHER.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00090-00007811-00007954 ARE GOING TO HAVE A GREAT SEASON TOGETHER. >> AFTER FINISHING IN SECOND IN
xGlJis2dvJu-00091-00007954-00007961 TOGETHER. >> AFTER FINISHING IN SECOND IN  
xGlJis2dvJu-00092-00007961-00008194 TOGETHER. >> AFTER FINISHING IN SECOND IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE,
xGlJis2dvJu-00093-00008194-00008201 >> AFTER FINISHING IN SECOND IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE,  
xGlJis2dvJu-00094-00008201-00008411 >> AFTER FINISHING IN SECOND IN THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE, THE WARRIORS, WHILE RELYING ON
xGlJis2dvJu-00095-00008411-00008418 THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE, THE WARRIORS, WHILE RELYING ON  
xGlJis2dvJu-00096-00008418-00008591 THE CENTRAL LAKES CONFERENCE, THE WARRIORS, WHILE RELYING ON ITS SENIOR CLASS, WILL LOOK TO
xGlJis2dvJu-00097-00008591-00008598 THE WARRIORS, WHILE RELYING ON ITS SENIOR CLASS, WILL LOOK TO  
xGlJis2dvJu-00098-00008598-00008765 THE WARRIORS, WHILE RELYING ON ITS SENIOR CLASS, WILL LOOK TO GET OVER THE HUMP AND CAPTURE
xGlJis2dvJu-00099-00008765-00008772 ITS SENIOR CLASS, WILL LOOK TO GET OVER THE HUMP AND CAPTURE  
xGlJis2dvJu-00100-00008772-00008932 ITS SENIOR CLASS, WILL LOOK TO GET OVER THE HUMP AND CAPTURE THE CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIP.
xGlJis2dvJu-00101-00008932-00008938 GET OVER THE HUMP AND CAPTURE THE CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIP.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00102-00008938-00009092 GET OVER THE HUMP AND CAPTURE THE CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIP. >> OVER ALL TEAM GOAL IS TO WIN
xGlJis2dvJu-00103-00009092-00009099 THE CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIP. >> OVER ALL TEAM GOAL IS TO WIN  
xGlJis2dvJu-00104-00009099-00009279 THE CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIP. >> OVER ALL TEAM GOAL IS TO WIN THE CONFERENCE, ADVANCE INTO
xGlJis2dvJu-00105-00009279-00009285 >> OVER ALL TEAM GOAL IS TO WIN THE CONFERENCE, ADVANCE INTO  
xGlJis2dvJu-00106-00009285-00009432 >> OVER ALL TEAM GOAL IS TO WIN THE CONFERENCE, ADVANCE INTO SECTIONS, AND YOU WANT TO WIN
xGlJis2dvJu-00107-00009432-00009439 THE CONFERENCE, ADVANCE INTO SECTIONS, AND YOU WANT TO WIN  
xGlJis2dvJu-00108-00009439-00009509 THE CONFERENCE, ADVANCE INTO SECTIONS, AND YOU WANT TO WIN THE SECTION.
xGlJis2dvJu-00109-00009509-00009516 SECTIONS, AND YOU WANT TO WIN THE SECTION.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00110-00009516-00009662 SECTIONS, AND YOU WANT TO WIN THE SECTION. I THINK THAT'S THE GOAL EVERY
xGlJis2dvJu-00111-00009662-00009669 THE SECTION. I THINK THAT'S THE GOAL EVERY  
xGlJis2dvJu-00112-00009669-00009692 THE SECTION. I THINK THAT'S THE GOAL EVERY YEAR.
xGlJis2dvJu-00113-00009692-00009699 I THINK THAT'S THE GOAL EVERY YEAR.  
xGlJis2dvJu-00114-00009699-00009986 I THINK THAT'S THE GOAL EVERY YEAR. >> BEHIND LEADERS LIKE JILLIAN
xGlJis2dvJu-00115-00009986-00009993 YEAR. >> BEHIND LEADERS LIKE JILLIAN  
xGlJis2dvJu-00116-00009993-00010153 YEAR. >> BEHIND LEADERS LIKE JILLIAN AND KYLIE THEY ARE POISED TO NOT
xH_Aer6mG7A-00000-00000006-00000465 So at a microscopic level, heat energy is really just the kinetic energy of the
xH_Aer6mG7A-00001-00000465-00001008 particles moving around. So if you have a gas of particles, and they're all moving
xH_Aer6mG7A-00002-00001008-00001404 around at different velocities. Then, they each have different kind of kinetic energy. But on
xH_Aer6mG7A-00003-00001404-00001734 average, you'll have a certain measure of energy stored in the kinetic energy of
xH_Aer6mG7A-00004-00001734-00002121 that gas, and that's the heat energy ultimately, and the hottest something is
xH_Aer6mG7A-00005-00002121-00002439 then all these things are bouncing around, and I have this bigger hotter
xH_Aer6mG7A-00006-00002439-00002833 distribution of energy, they'll have more energy per particle on average.
xH_Aer6mG7A-00007-00002833-00003234 So in the context of trying to get energy out of our muscles and do useful
xH_Aer6mG7A-00008-00003234-00003604 things then, normally we think of the work is the important thing. So this is
xH_Aer6mG7A-00009-00003604-00004044 stuff done by the force that our muscles produce, and we think of the heat as a
xH_Aer6mG7A-00010-00004044-00004465 waste by-product. And indeed, that's often the case. Often when you're trying to use
xH_Aer6mG7A-00011-00004465-00004885 energy, you end up producing some kind of low temperature heat as a result. And if
xH_Aer6mG7A-00012-00004885-00005161 you produce high temperature heat, like if you're building a fire in a steam
xH_Aer6mG7A-00013-00005161-00005548 engine, you can use that to do work. But if you have low temperature heat, then
xH_Aer6mG7A-00014-00005548-00005919 you're basically that energy is not in a usable form anymore. And there's this
xH_Aer6mG7A-00015-00005919-00006196 whole discipline of physics called thermodynamics, where we talk about
xH_Aer6mG7A-00016-00006196-00006570 exactly what the limits are, on trying to extract energy out of different sources
xH_Aer6mG7A-00017-00006570-00006913 of heat. So when you talk about using energy, you're really talking about
xH_Aer6mG7A-00018-00006913-00007197 transforming energy from one form to another form.
xH_Aer6mG7A-00019-00007197-00007603 Well, sometimes from one form to model other forms of which you really only
xH_Aer6mG7A-00020-00007603-00007933 want one of them, and that means that we always have to worry about the
xH_Aer6mG7A-00021-00007933-00008416 efficiency of that process, which is just the fraction of energy that you
xH_Aer6mG7A-00022-00008416-00008790 extracted into the form you wanted, divided by the total amount of energy
xH_Aer6mG7A-00023-00008790-00009253 that you used. So in this case it would be the work
xH_Aer6mG7A-00024-00009253-00009810 divided by the chemical potential energy that we used.
xJckRnYvfDU-00000-00001152-00001592 cat
xJckRnYvfDU-00001-00004104-00004384 oh
xJckRnYvfDU-00002-00005480-00005784 like a hellcat
xJckRnYvfDU-00003-00008792-00009984 like a hellcat
xJckRnYvfDU-00004-00014032-00014184 oh
xJckRnYvfDU-00005-00015376-00015584 running like
xJckRnYvfDU-00006-00018720-00019784 like a hellcat
xJckRnYvfDU-00007-00023400-00023984 just like the street lights lit this time like a fire in a place
xJckRnYvfDU-00008-00024144-00025384 can't be afraid to leave this house
xJckRnYvfDU-00009-00031648-00032383 just like a spark that's breaking out can't make us
xJckRnYvfDU-00010-00032832-00033720 no we can't turn back
xJckRnYvfDU-00011-00034000-00035184 just like the sunrise
xJckRnYvfDU-00012-00042624-00043584 do
xJckRnYvfDU-00013-00044240-00044984 do
xJckRnYvfDU-00014-00051208-00051984 do
xJckRnYvfDU-00015-00056679-00057584 so
xJckRnYvfDU-00016-00058191-00058984 so
xJckRnYvfDU-00017-00059696-00060384 so
xJckRnYvfDU-00018-00075784-00075792 you
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00000-00000312-00000983 (Tutorial Announcer)  One of the most helpful resources for students  on the Library homepage are the Subject Guides.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00001-00001084-00001565 For students studying Business,  the Business Subject Guide is very helpful.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00002-00001816-00002316 [Here's] how to get to the Business Subject Guide:   If you're on the Library homepage,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00003-00002316-00002968 click on the 'Subject Guides' tab in the middle area. If you're from the Brooklyn campus,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00004-00002968-00003338 click on 'McEntegart Subject Guides.' If you're from the 'Callahan campus--
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00005-00003338-00003690 Long Island campus-- click on 'Callahan Subject Guides.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00006-00003750-00004608 Now choose 'Business' on the left hand side. We have subheadings such as 'Accounting & Finance,'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00007-00004608-00005018 'Business Administration,' 'Economics,' 'Global Business,' and 'Marketing.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00008-00005018-00005390 For the purpose of this tutorial,  we will choose 'Business Administration.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00009-00005700-00006088 The rest of the guides function in the same manner  as the one I'm about to show you.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00010-00006088-00006445 We only really need to look at one  and you can explore the other ones on your own.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00011-00006594-00007173 My recommendation to all users of the guides,  which are created by librarians using LibGuide software,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00012-00007173-00007642 is that you follow the tabs across the guide to conduct your research effectively.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00013-00007912-00008564 You can find books right from the guide, articles--you can find articles using databases,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00014-00008564-00009168 you can find websites recommended by librarians, statistical information, associations,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00015-00009168-00009882 and information on how to cite your sources. Now let's go to the home page, again, of the guide
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00016-00009882-00010466 and there are several RSS feeds  from which you can find
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00017-00010482-00011130 a lot of up-to-date information: CNN Business News, New York Times Business,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00018-00011130-00011518 and--if you scroll down to the right-- you'll have the Wall Street Business Management News.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00019-00011616-00012012 This information is all right here for you  and can be very helpful when you're in a time crunch,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00020-00012012-00012348 yet need to be up-to-date on information in the business world.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00021-00012348-00012890 Now for the next tab labeled 'Books,' you can actually stay on this guide
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00022-00012890-00013428 and search for books in the library catalog, eBooks, or DVD's.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00023-00013438-00013876 There is no need to go back to the Library homepage  if you would like to stay in the guide.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00024-00013978-00014346 This is a one-stop shop: this guide.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00025-00014397-00014994 if you remember, in an earlier tutorial  we searched for books on business ethics.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00026-00015016-00015740 You could type in the words "business ethics"  right in this box and click on 'Go.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00027-00015740-00016398 [You will] get a list of materials on that subject.  You can also use the advanced features of the catalog
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00028-00016398-00016796 from here as well. Also under this tab, if you scroll down,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00029-00016796-00017360 the librarians here offer a bibliography, our books in the Reference and Main [collections],
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00030-00017360-00017774 in which is the circulating collections on the topic  and subtopics of Business,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00031-00017774-00018140 but only a sampling of what we have. We couldn't possibly list everything,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00032-00018140-00018628 it wouldn't be practical. Here [is] "The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics,"
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00033-00018628-00019010 "The Encyclopedia of Management,"  "International Encyclopedia of Organization Studies," etc.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00034-00019010-00019506 These are reference books that do not leave the library.   As you scroll down, you can see circulating books
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00035-00019506-00020172 that can leave the library as checked out on your ID. "Class with Drucker...," "Managing,"
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00036-00020172-00020814 the AMA Handbook of Leadership," etc. Now if you scroll up a little bit
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00037-00020814-00021134 and look on the left hand side, you can see the different call numbers
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00038-00021134-00022622 associated with the field of business. [Silence] For example HD 4801 to 8943 covers Labor Work
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00039-00022622-00023368 and the Working Class. HF 5410 to 5417 covers Marketing
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00040-00023374-00023698 and HG covers Finance. These are the call numbers
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00041-00023698-00024008 that indicate where an item is located  within the library;
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00042-00024008-00024402 we talked about that in the finding books  and eBooks [related tutorials].
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00043-00025032-00025508 One of the key tabs on this guide  is 'Articles/Databases.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00044-00025676-00026414 This section first tells you what a database is. Libraries' databases are online catalogs
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00045-00026414-00026994 or indexes that contain information  about journal, magazine, and newspaper articles.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00046-00026994-00027456 You can search these databases  to find information about specific topics.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00047-00027456-00028114 Databases provide citation information for each article  and often include an "abstract" (summary) of the article.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00048-00028686-00029122 You know that from earlier tutorials  and/or from your studies at the undergraduate level.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00049-00029122-00029470 I just wanted to point that out  since not everybody
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00050-00029470-00029954 is always sure what a database is.   You pay for the databases via your tuition.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00051-00030083-00030745 If you find an article that you cannot seem  to get full-text right there in front of you,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00052-00030745-00031088 you can use our Interlibrary Loan system,  which we'll we'll talk about later,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00053-00031088-00031406 to retrieve the article,  if we can get it for you.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00054-00031638-00032177 Now, I do want to point out before I go on,  the "Harvard Business Review Advisory" here.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00055-00032245-00032600 Please read it when you get a chance. It is very important.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00056-00032616-00033088 As you scroll down, right in the middle of the page  is a list of all the different databases
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00057-00033088-00033506 that we recommend for you to use  for your business research.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00058-00033506-00034204 You'll notice that 'ABI/INFORM Complete' is at the top. This is merely because it's an alphabetical list.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00059-00034204-00034582 However, I did want to show you how easy it is  to get to via the Business Guide,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00060-00034592-00035304 so that you can reach it later, when you are following the tutorial
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00061-00035304-00035770 for finding an article in ABI/INFORM Complete-- the ProQuest database.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00062-00035770-00036174 ProQuest is just a company  that owns ABI/INFORM Complete.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00063-00036458-00037030 What I don't want you to forget about are  another subset of databases.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00064-00037030-00037394 As you scroll back up  and you go to 'Articles/Databases,'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00065-00037394-00037886 Business Administration was your first option-- 'Industries and Corporations.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00066-00037886-00038372 I click there [and] another set of databases  appears on the left hand side:
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00067-00038372-00039110 Countrywatch, Credo Reference, Hoover's--  Hoover's there will be a tutorial on this database.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00068-00039110-00039944 Very important; it includes detailed company fact sheets,  coverage of industries, information about executives,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00069-00039944-00040796 financial statements, financial information, etc.   Please remember how to get to Hoover's.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00070-00040796-00041334 Here is the 'Find the Article' section.   [In] the "I Already Have a Citation -
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00071-00041334-00041966 Does the Library Subscribe To This Journal?" tutorial,  you have learned to use the Journal Locator tab
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00072-00041966-00042562 from the Library page to find out if we-- the Library--subscribe to a particular journal,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00073-00042572-00043126 magazine, or newspaper [if] you already have a citation. You type the name of the publication in the search box
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00074-00043126-00043618 and if the library carries it, a database  or list of databases will appear.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00075-00043618-00044234 If you're already in this Business Subject Guide, you can click right in this box and do the same thing.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00076-00044234-00044714 You don't have to jump out of the guide. So again, this is like a one-stop shop.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00077-00044928-00045422 Under the 'Websites' tab,  moving along in the tabs to the right,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00078-00045566-00046192 you can see what websites the librarians  recommend for doing research in your field:
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00079-00046598-00047254 such as the 'Drucker Institute;' 'Global Edge,' which is on the left hand side.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00080-00047444-00047928 Note that the librarians also do provide  for you here, within this tab, at the beginning,
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00081-00048038-00048499 criteria for evaluating websites on your own:  websites that you've gone out on the open web
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00082-00048530-00049024 and found and are trying to determine whether or not  to use in a research paper.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00083-00049114-00049688 You want to analyze the websites for their authority,  accuracy, currency, relevancy, and purpose.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00084-00049886-00051408 Going back up, The 'Statistics' tab offers statistical sources websites and books.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00086-00051486-00052350 Under 'Associations,' we provide a list of links  to relevant associations--
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00087-00052350-00052816 such as the 'American Management Association'  and the 'Society for Human Resource Management.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00088-00053016-00053667 Finally, on every guide we have a 'Citing Sources' tab.  This tab contains information on plagiarism
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00089-00053674-00054579 and how to avoid it, how to cite sources properly,  in APA style, and links to guides on how to paraphrase--
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00090-00054698-00055112 Sorry, I didn't click on it-- and summarize properly.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00091-00055112-00055894 As you can see we carry the different style manuals. Business majors often use APA.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00092-00055984-00056398 "Paraphrasing" right here;  you can go to these websites.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00093-00056417-00056910 There's information on NoodleTools,  which is a citation machine
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00094-00056917-00057596 to which St. Joseph's College subscribes  that will enable you to plug in your information
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00095-00057596-00058004 that will create citations. Here is the login page
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00096-00058074-00058605 and information to 'Create a NoodleTools Account'  and 'Creating  Citations in NoodleTools.'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00097-00058664-00059255 Plus we have "Purdue OWL..," 'Dianna Hacker's Research and Documentation Online,'
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00098-00059255-00059602 and a plethora of [other] information here for you.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00099-00059678-00060244 Overall, the Business Administration Subject Guide  is an invaluable tool for your research.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00100-00060244-00060584 We have subject guides  for almost every major and growing.
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00101-00060584-00060979 I do recommend that you use this guide  as well as the other Business subject guides
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00102-00060979-00061272 for practically all your research,  while you are working your way
xKiY4Bf-nlY-00103-00061272-00061748 through your studies here at St. Joseph's College. Thank you for listening to this tutorial.
xKCbGiYsDME-00000-00000000-00000285 Hi everyone, my name is Shelby and you're watching Read and Find Out. Happy
xKCbGiYsDME-00001-00000285-00000650 Halloween! So to celebrate Halloween today I decided that I wanted to do my
xKCbGiYsDME-00002-00000650-00001161 first ever original tag, and this is inspired by Harry Potter. This time of
xKCbGiYsDME-00003-00001161-00001458 year always makes me think of Harry Potter, probably in large part because,
xKCbGiYsDME-00004-00001458-00001853 you know, Harry's parents died on Halloween. But instead of this being
xKCbGiYsDME-00005-00001853-00002274 celebrating Harry's parents death this is gonna be celebrating Harry overcoming
xKCbGiYsDME-00006-00002274-00002658 Voldemort, which was really Lily overcoming Voldemort through death.
xKCbGiYsDME-00007-00002658-00003086 Anyway. So this isn't a book tag in the traditional sense of the word. These
xKCbGiYsDME-00008-00003086-00003435 aren't questions where you pick a book that aligns with the topic. These are if
xKCbGiYsDME-00009-00003435-00003815 you were living in the Wizarding World and you're going about your everyday
xKCbGiYsDME-00010-00003815-00004187 life what would your answers to these questions be. And they're mostly the kind
xKCbGiYsDME-00011-00004187-00004503 of things that I thought about as a kid when I was going through reading the
xKCbGiYsDME-00012-00004503-00004998 Harry Potter books. I had this entire, you know, magical life timeline in my head
xKCbGiYsDME-00013-00004998-00005442 for myself if I had gone to Hogwarts. So that's pretty much what this tag is. I'm
xKCbGiYsDME-00014-00005442-00005817 gonna go ahead and put this down now. This is my Ollivander's wand. The first
xKCbGiYsDME-00015-00005817-00006119 question: so you've received your Hogwarts letter and now it's time to go
xKCbGiYsDME-00016-00006119-00006543 shopping at Diagon Alley. Tell us about your wand. So for this you can like make
xKCbGiYsDME-00017-00006543-00007050 something up or go with a Pottermore wand that you were given. I'm gonna talk
xKCbGiYsDME-00018-00007050-00007461 about my Pottermore wand. The wand behind me that I got from Ollivander's, after
xKCbGiYsDME-00019-00007461-00007881 going through the line three times until they picked me for the wand show, that
xKCbGiYsDME-00020-00007881-00008232 one is birch with phoenix feather. Obviously there's not really a phoenix
xKCbGiYsDME-00021-00008232-00008502 feather in it, even though that would be great. I'm not gonna talk about my
xKCbGiYsDME-00022-00008502-00008970 original Pottermore wand either, because that was different when I was 17 as
xKCbGiYsDME-00023-00008970-00009318 compared to now. I guess I can tell you about it like briefly, it was just hazel,
xKCbGiYsDME-00024-00009318-00009807 phoenix feather, 10 3/4 inches, hard. So now my wand is ebony wood, which is
xKCbGiYsDME-00025-00009807-00010077 drawn to people who are strongly individual and who have very strong
xKCbGiYsDME-00026-00010077-00010511 beliefs. And apparently it is often found in the hands of both Death Eaters and of
xKCbGiYsDME-00027-00010511-00010956 Order of the Phoenix members. And then my core is unicorn hair which is extremely
xKCbGiYsDME-00028-00010956-00011285 hard to turn to dark magic. And it tends to produce weaker
xKCbGiYsDME-00029-00011285-00011621 magic but it has a very strong bond to its owner. And I think this combination
xKCbGiYsDME-00030-00011621-00012056 is super interesting, because ebony is for people with strong beliefs and
xKCbGiYsDME-00031-00012056-00012529 convictions, and then unicorn hair is not going to be turned towards dark arts and
xKCbGiYsDME-00032-00012529-00012928 it's supposed to produce weaker magic. But ebony wands apparently tend to be
xKCbGiYsDME-00033-00012928-00013409 strong for Transfiguration and combative magic? so I'm just a host of
xKCbGiYsDME-00034-00013409-00013940 contradictions. And my wand is still 10 and 3/4 inches but now it's quite bendy instead
xKCbGiYsDME-00035-00013940-00014351 of hard. So apparently I've become a more flexible person as I, you know, grew up
xKCbGiYsDME-00036-00014351-00014765 and became an adult. Question 2 is: do you bring a pet with you to Hogwarts, and if
xKCbGiYsDME-00037-00014765-00015223 so what? If you remember the original Hogwarts letter, students can bring cats,
xKCbGiYsDME-00038-00015223-00015662 owls, or toads. I think that it would actually probably stress me out too much
xKCbGiYsDME-00039-00015662-00016001 to bring a pet with me to Hogwarts, because if it was a cat or a toad I'd
xKCbGiYsDME-00040-00016001-00016442 constantly be worried about where it was. Like I don't want to just leave this
xKCbGiYsDME-00041-00016442-00016844 animal to wander around Hogwarts. So if I brought one
xKCbGiYsDME-00042-00016844-00017168 it would probably actually be an owl, because then it could hang out in the
xKCbGiYsDME-00043-00017168-00017603 Owlery with all of its owl buddies. But even then I'm thinking maybe not.
xKCbGiYsDME-00044-00017603-00018113 Question 3 is: you've arrived at Hogwarts (or Ilvermorny, because I mean I live in
xKCbGiYsDME-00045-00018113-00018482 North America, I would be going to Ilvermorny). Which houses do you belong to?
xKCbGiYsDME-00046-00018482-00018932 And for this I'm curious about Hogwarts and Ilvermorny if you know both of
xKCbGiYsDME-00047-00018932-00019585 them. And in case it isn't obvious, I'm a Ravenclaw. Wit, wisdom, all that crap. And I'm
xKCbGiYsDME-00048-00019585-00020039 a Pukwudgie for Ilvermorny. Pukwudgie being the house of healers, and it represents
xKCbGiYsDME-00049-00020039-00020465 the heart. I've heard people say names of combinations of the Hogwarts and Ilvermorny
xKCbGiYsDME-00050-00020465-00020939 houses. So like a Ravenclaw Pukwudgie would be a wise healer. And I
xKCbGiYsDME-00051-00020939-00021314 think that suits the counseling profession pretty well, so i like that
xKCbGiYsDME-00052-00021314-00021797 combination quite a lot. So now we're moving along in your life at Hogwarts, and
xKCbGiYsDME-00053-00021797-00022210 question 4 is: do you try out for the Quidditch team, and if so what position?
xKCbGiYsDME-00054-00022210-00022598 Nope. I don't have athletic ability. I mean I
xKCbGiYsDME-00055-00022598-00023098 think as a kid, when you know this actually would be happening, that I
xKCbGiYsDME-00056-00023098-00023425 probably would have wanted to try out, just because at the time in my real life,
xKCbGiYsDME-00057-00023425-00023866 you know, I was playing soccer. I was in the band, I was physically active, and I
xKCbGiYsDME-00058-00023866-00024250 probably had the seeker build at the time. But now I'm just it's hard for me to
xKCbGiYsDME-00059-00024250-00024697 picture, so I'm just gonna say no. Also I think the danger element with Quidditch
xKCbGiYsDME-00060-00024697-00025099 just probably wouldn't really suit me. Question 5 is: third year rolls around
xKCbGiYsDME-00061-00025099-00025519 and it's time to enroll in electives. I'm gonna give you the list of Hogwarts
xKCbGiYsDME-00062-00025519-00025897 electives because you might not remember them. And you have to pick at least two,
xKCbGiYsDME-00063-00025897-00026283 because in Hogwarts you have to enroll in at least two electives. The electives
xKCbGiYsDME-00064-00026283-00026923 being Ancient Runes, Arithmancy, Care of Magical Creatures, Divination, and Muggle
xKCbGiYsDME-00065-00026923-00027358 Studies. This would probably depend in part upon my blood status, because I
xKCbGiYsDME-00066-00027358-00027733 think that if I was a muggle born that I probably wouldn't enroll in Muggle
xKCbGiYsDME-00067-00027733-00028207 Studies. But I think I'd probably be interested in all of them, so if I was
xKCbGiYsDME-00068-00028207-00028582 not a muggle born I'd probably try to pull a Hermione and enroll in
xKCbGiYsDME-00069-00028582-00029056 everything. If I had to sacrifice one it would probably be Muggle Studies, but I
xKCbGiYsDME-00070-00029056-00029445 know that I definitely would have an interest in Arithmancy, Care of Magical
xKCbGiYsDME-00071-00029445-00029824 Creatures, and Divination. And I probably would have some curiosity about Ancient
xKCbGiYsDME-00072-00029824-00030352 Runes as well. So Hermione. I would just be Hermione. I'd like to think I'd be the
xKCbGiYsDME-00073-00030352-00030613 kind of student they'd be willing to give a time Turner, but you don't really,
xKCbGiYsDME-00074-00030613-00030939 you can't know. Now we're gonna be jumping forward a couple of years and
xKCbGiYsDME-00075-00030939-00031366 you're exiting fifth year. You've just taken your O.W.L.s. So as you're starting
xKCbGiYsDME-00076-00031366-00031744 sixth year, you have to narrow down the classes you'll be taking based on your
xKCbGiYsDME-00077-00031744-00032016 O.W.L. scores and what you think you might want to do with your life.
xKCbGiYsDME-00078-00032016-00032452 So which classes do you keep? So your options for this obviously include the
xKCbGiYsDME-00079-00032452-00032806 electives that you selected, assuming you think you would actually pass your O.W.L.s,
xKCbGiYsDME-00080-00032806-00033154 and the original core classes, which are as follows:
xKCbGiYsDME-00081-00033154-00033619 Astronomy, Charms, Defense Against the Dark Arts, Herbology, History of Magic,
xKCbGiYsDME-00082-00033619-00034057 Potions, and Transfiguration. And no, I've not been including flying lessons on
xKCbGiYsDME-00083-00034057-00034399 this tag because flying lessons are something for first years. So I think
xKCbGiYsDME-00084-00034399-00034801 when I am getting to the point in the Wizarding World where I need to like kind
xKCbGiYsDME-00085-00034801-00035140 of narrow down my interests a little bit, there are some courses that I know I
xKCbGiYsDME-00086-00035140-00035450 would definitely want to keep, just because I think
xKCbGiYsDME-00087-00035450-00035894 they would, you know, be my areas of interest. And then some things that I might
xKCbGiYsDME-00088-00035894-00036323 want to, and then some things, no, I'm done with. So I think I definitely want to
xKCbGiYsDME-00089-00036323-00036800 keep Arithmancy, Care of Magical Creatures, Charms, Herbology, and Potions.
xKCbGiYsDME-00090-00036800-00037178 Those are like non-negotiable. I'm positive that I would continue taking
xKCbGiYsDME-00091-00037178-00037715 that. And then I think it would depend on these other few what my actual scores
xKCbGiYsDME-00092-00037715-00038165 were on the O.W.L.s. So I think I might want to keep Defense Against the
xKCbGiYsDME-00093-00038165-00038723 Dark Arts, Divination if I was good at it, and Transfiguration. But I don't think I
xKCbGiYsDME-00094-00038723-00039128 would really have a use for Ancient Runes or Astronomy. History of Magic
xKCbGiYsDME-00095-00039128-00039491 honestly just sounded like a complete bore throughout the entire series. And
xKCbGiYsDME-00096-00039491-00039764 then I don't even know if I'd be enrolled in Muggle Studies cuz I think
xKCbGiYsDME-00097-00039764-00040151 it would depend on my blood status, so. But for sure Arithmancy, Care of Magical
xKCbGiYsDME-00098-00040151-00040508 Creatures, Charms, Herbology and Potions. And then question seven, which is going
xKCbGiYsDME-00099-00040508-00040898 to be the final question, because it's time to leave Hogwarts now. So like I
xKCbGiYsDME-00100-00040898-00041201 said now it's time to leave Hogwarts and you're gonna be making your way in the
xKCbGiYsDME-00101-00041201-00041564 Wizarding World. What do you do from here? I always had an interest in healing but
xKCbGiYsDME-00102-00041564-00041903 I don't think that I would be interested in Defense Against the Dark Arts or
xKCbGiYsDME-00103-00041903-00042371 Transfiguration enough to actually do healing and be like a healer at St.
xKCbGiYsDME-00104-00042371-00042725 Mungo's or something, because I know that Wizarding career field is supposed to
xKCbGiYsDME-00105-00042725-00043118 require a lot of N.E.W.T.s. However, knowing that I think I'd want to stay in
xKCbGiYsDME-00106-00043118-00043514 Herbology and Potions, maybe I'd be like an herbalist or a potions maker, but
xKCbGiYsDME-00107-00043514-00043966 specializing in healing. I could do that. And also I think I could be interested
xKCbGiYsDME-00108-00043966-00044338 in something like the Department of Mysteries, you know with my Arithmancy
xKCbGiYsDME-00109-00044338-00044834 and potentially Divination if I was good at it. That was always a setting and a
xKCbGiYsDME-00110-00044834-00045170 department that I found extremely intriguing when I was reading Harry
xKCbGiYsDME-00111-00045170-00045494 Potter, cuz I don't even really know what they do, but I know that it involves
xKCbGiYsDME-00112-00045494-00045932 prophecy. If you don't know anything about Arithmancy it's essentially like number
xKCbGiYsDME-00113-00045932-00046466 magic, so it's kind of mathy. So I think that maybe some sort of number magic
xKCbGiYsDME-00114-00046466-00046850 would be fun. It would be kind of cool to travel though, because we know virtually
xKCbGiYsDME-00115-00046850-00047359 nothing about the wider wizarding world. So maybe I could be like a traveling
xKCbGiYsDME-00116-00047359-00047836 herbalist potionnear person who specializes in healing. I also don't know
xKCbGiYsDME-00117-00047836-00048262 how this actually works in North America, other than that, you know, I'm a Pukwudgie.
xKCbGiYsDME-00118-00048262-00048591 I don't know anything about the subjects that are taught, stuff like
xKCbGiYsDME-00119-00048591-00048958 that. So maybe eventually when I'm looking to like settle down a little bit,
xKCbGiYsDME-00120-00048958-00049282 a professor. And then after all these questions are done you can pretty much
xKCbGiYsDME-00121-00049282-00049606 throw in anything else that you speculate about yourself for the
xKCbGiYsDME-00122-00049606-00050097 Wizarding World and if you had, you know, a life in the Wizarding World. But
xKCbGiYsDME-00123-00050097-00050497 that's all I have, and I'm gonna be tagging a bunch of people because this
xKCbGiYsDME-00124-00050497-00050983 is my first original tag. So if you don't want to do it I understand and you don't
xKCbGiYsDME-00125-00050983-00051325 have to, but these are people whose answers I'd be curious to see. And they
xKCbGiYsDME-00126-00051325-00051877 are: A Bookish Balance, Amber Eats Books, Amy's Vlog About Books, Beautiful Pages,
xKCbGiYsDME-00127-00051877-00052270 Bookish Ramblings, Books for MKs, Connor O'Brien,
xKCbGiYsDME-00128-00052270-00052624 Danny Buxton, Gabi Arno, Holly the Book Lover,
xKCbGiYsDME-00129-00052624-00052989 James Chatham, Chatham, I just realized I don't know how to say your last name.
xKCbGiYsDME-00130-00052989-00053491 James and Lia Cooper, Literary Lizzzy, Randomly Bookish Gina, Read Create
xKCbGiYsDME-00131-00053491-00054097 Repeat Homeschool, Shannon Riddler, Tea Hags, The Camillion, Toni W, and Velvet and
xKCbGiYsDME-00132-00054097-00054570 Vibranium. And that's gonna be it for my first original tag video. This was a lot
xKCbGiYsDME-00133-00054570-00054787 of fun. I like making tags. I've had this in my
xKCbGiYsDME-00134-00054787-00055177 head for like over 10 years. Comment down below and let me know what your Hogwarts
xKCbGiYsDME-00135-00055177-00055486 and Ilvermorny houses are. I hope you enjoyed this video. If you did please
xKCbGiYsDME-00136-00055486-00055786 feel free to give it a thumbs up and subscribe. Thank you for watching, I hope you
xKCbGiYsDME-00137-00055786-00057185 have a good day, and until next time, bye.
xLl38TDc6tE-00007-00001250-00001522 Hope you are doing great, friends
xLl38TDc6tE-00008-00001523-00001763 My wish is that you are all doing fine
xLl38TDc6tE-00009-00001884-00002205 my wish is that you are all doing fine
xLl38TDc6tE-00011-00002357-00002702 Kak Hewa wishes you are all great
xLl38TDc6tE-00012-00002767-00003102 how are you friends?
xLl38TDc6tE-00013-00003102-00003426 today is a new day and its great day
xLl38TDc6tE-00014-00003438-00003740 today is hemin's favorite day because
xLl38TDc6tE-00015-00003875-00003975 his cousin is coming
xLl38TDc6tE-00016-00003996-00004137 which he's very close friends with (kak ahmed) they always talk on the phone for twenty four hours
xLl38TDc6tE-00017-00004288-00004429 when I got married to him
xLl38TDc6tE-00018-00004466-00004770 I used to get mad because he was always busy
xLl38TDc6tE-00019-00004770-00004902 on his phone. I would look and see
xLl38TDc6tE-00020-00004950-00005050 Ahmed, Ahmed, Ahmed (on his phone)
xLl38TDc6tE-00021-00005146-00005389 he would talk 24 hours with him
xLl38TDc6tE-00022-00005405-00005649 she used to think I was speaking to a girl I said kaka
xLl38TDc6tE-00023-00005649-00005918 it's Ahmed. she would say then show it me let me see the name
xLl38TDc6tE-00024-00005918-00006212 she would look and there was a picture of Ahmed
xLl38TDc6tE-00025-00006222-00006535 when Ahmed would come to us
xLl38TDc6tE-00026-00006538-00006680 I would get angry and say
xLl38TDc6tE-00027-00006708-00006844 stop speaking to him
xLl38TDc6tE-00028-00006880-00007166 he is with me now. Let us be together
xLl38TDc6tE-00029-00007166-00007448 Ahmed's wife used to say the same thing to me. "stop speaking to him"
xLl38TDc6tE-00030-00007482-00007947 so today is gonna be the best day because  after 4 years we finally meet again. believe me its the best day
xLl38TDc6tE-00031-00008036-00008280 today is special
xLl38TDc6tE-00032-00008280-00008530 Ahmed and I missed each other so much
xLl38TDc6tE-00033-00008530-00008690 so Inshallah today will be the best day
xLl38TDc6tE-00034-00008746-00009042 so.... Inshallah friends we will go to the airport
xLl38TDc6tE-00035-00009042-00009316 to get them. Inshallah y'all will see
xLl38TDc6tE-00036-00009367-00009506 how much
xLl38TDc6tE-00037-00009543-00009841 good it is to see each other
xLl38TDc6tE-00038-00009841-00010135 after long years of waiting
xLl38TDc6tE-00039-00010135-00010660 so that's why Ahmed is like my brother. right now we are at the bus stop
xLl38TDc6tE-00040-00010666-00010965 we are still waiting
xLl38TDc6tE-00041-00010965-00011245 we are going to bazaar with the bus. sometimes its good to go with taxi or...
xLl38TDc6tE-00042-00011245-00011377 the bus
xLl38TDc6tE-00043-00011447-00011719 Hemin found a restaurant which he says it's very good and has a good star rating
xLl38TDc6tE-00044-00011739-00012023 That's right this restaurant is well known. we are going to see if its good or bad
xLl38TDc6tE-00045-00012023-00012304 so we are heading towards there
xLl38TDc6tE-00046-00012304-00012602 They have meat sandwich's. They make it good
xLl38TDc6tE-00047-00012602-00012921 I will show it to you guys. I think they have a bunch of employers working there
xLl38TDc6tE-00048-00012928-00013219 so now ill post this video.
xLl38TDc6tE-00049-00013299-00013568 you guys will be with us. If the food tastes good
xLl38TDc6tE-00050-00013568-00013772 We will tell you guys it tastes great
xLl38TDc6tE-00051-00013780-00014036 if you guys come to turkey
xLl38TDc6tE-00052-00014063-00014189 we will let you know to go to that restaurant or not
xLl38TDc6tE-00053-00014189-00014343 we will let you know to go to that restaurant or not
xLl38TDc6tE-00054-00014343-00014482 if you come to Istanbul
xLl38TDc6tE-00055-00014710-00015013 yes.. we are finally here. the name of the restaurant is
xLl38TDc6tE-00056-00015013-00015299 bayramoğlu doner and Its right across from me. ill show you now
xLl38TDc6tE-00057-00015352-00015635 the location was very far approximately an hour away
xLl38TDc6tE-00058-00015635-00015860 from our hotel.. so far
xLl38TDc6tE-00059-00015860-00015991 But it's worth it
xLl38TDc6tE-00060-00016012-00016294 Ill show you guys this area it's great
xLl38TDc6tE-00061-00016294-00016573 I feel like I am out of the city. look at this place
xLl38TDc6tE-00062-00016608-00016914 This is another mosque mashallah
xLl38TDc6tE-00063-00016988-00017090 so let me show you
xLl38TDc6tE-00064-00017154-00017344 thats the good restaurant here
xLl38TDc6tE-00065-00017460-00017560 over there...
xLl38TDc6tE-00066-00017590-00017690 we arrived
xLl38TDc6tE-00067-00017814-00017880 They have tasty meat
xLl38TDc6tE-00069-00018030-00018246 look at the long line. Do you guys see the line?
xLl38TDc6tE-00070-00018460-00018578 what should we do Chawan?
xLl38TDc6tE-00071-00018688-00018862 I am starving
xLl38TDc6tE-00072-00019228-00019342 Look now you guys can see
xLl38TDc6tE-00073-00019684-00019957 the line is very long but its okay we will wait
xLl38TDc6tE-00074-00019984-00020244 because they say the food here is very tasty
xLl38TDc6tE-00075-00020483-00020653 just like these people we will wait
xLl38TDc6tE-00076-00020875-00021191 approximately we waited 10 minutes outside
xLl38TDc6tE-00077-00021191-00021442 as soon as we ca   me in Chawan started
xLl38TDc6tE-00078-00021442-00021549 eating the salad
xLl38TDc6tE-00079-00021612-00021712 Chawan
xLl38TDc6tE-00081-00022431-00022730 so let me go and show you how they make the food.
xLl38TDc6tE-00082-00022730-00023039 that's the reason why I make these videos so you guys get to see also for the people who can't travel
xLl38TDc6tE-00083-00023039-00023336 to Istanbul... so you can see it on here
xLl38TDc6tE-00084-00023336-00023436 how good this restaurant is.
xLl38TDc6tE-00085-00026436-00026544 now we are inside
xLl38TDc6tE-00086-00026678-00027020 so let me tell you guys now that I tasted the doner food
xLl38TDc6tE-00087-00027049-00027362 To be honest it's very very good I have been looking for a good restaurant like this one
xLl38TDc6tE-00088-00027387-00027634 so this is for you guys to enjoy
xLl38TDc6tE-00089-00027705-00027805 for you to see
xLl38TDc6tE-00090-00027843-00028116 the doner is very delicious and moist
xLl38TDc6tE-00092-00028903-00029003 the meat
xLl38TDc6tE-00093-00029022-00029231 is what I was looking for in a restaurant
xLl38TDc6tE-00094-00029263-00029380 in Istanbul
xLl38TDc6tE-00095-00029468-00029766 this is what i was looking for
xLl38TDc6tE-00096-00029766-00029866 delicious like this one
xLl38TDc6tE-00098-00030001-00030218 You guys saw how they sliced the meat
xLl38TDc6tE-00100-00030533-00030700 they also bring this to your table.
xLl38TDc6tE-00102-00030798-00030910 let me show you guys
xLl38TDc6tE-00103-00030992-00031310 this naan which they make it here
xLl38TDc6tE-00109-00038676-00038876 What is your name?     Hemin
xLl38TDc6tE-00110-00038876-00038976 name? Hemin
xLl38TDc6tE-00111-00038976-00039176 Hemin
xLl38TDc6tE-00115-00039956-00040288 its so great that you are all kurd mashallah
xLl38TDc6tE-00120-00042922-00043022 peace be upon you
xLl38TDc6tE-00121-00043135-00043235 peace be upon you too   (welcome)
xLl38TDc6tE-00123-00044657-00044757 mashallah he is the boss!!
xLl38TDc6tE-00127-00049490-00049611 wallah it smells good
xLl38TDc6tE-00128-00049759-00050024 it also looked good (thank you all)
xLl38TDc6tE-00129-00050057-00050166 Good job
xLl38TDc6tE-00131-00051782-00051911 hope you all keep succeeding inshallah
xLl38TDc6tE-00135-00053467-00053596 mashallah you are fast
xLl38TDc6tE-00137-00054693-00054814 mashallah he is the boss!!!
xLl38TDc6tE-00142-00058958-00059227 hello friends we came to a great location
xLl38TDc6tE-00143-00059263-00059363 lets show them
xLl38TDc6tE-00144-00059363-00059563 yallah..... Look
xLl38TDc6tE-00145-00059655-00059755 wow!
xLl38TDc6tE-00146-00059886-00060028 It's so great here
xLl38TDc6tE-00147-00060083-00060224 Look at this place
xLl38TDc6tE-00148-00060417-00060517 aha
xLl38TDc6tE-00149-00060579-00060762 what is this advertisement?
xLl38TDc6tE-00150-00060762-00060866 it's like scissor
xLl38TDc6tE-00151-00060866-00061022 this is chawan's commercial in every video
xLl38TDc6tE-00152-00061022-00061172 I have my own commercial
xLl38TDc6tE-00154-00061336-00061479 this scissor in your hands (referring to her fingers)
xLl38TDc6tE-00155-00061526-00061752 wow it looks like the beach in America
xLl38TDc6tE-00156-00061782-00061900 come...
xLl38TDc6tE-00157-00061928-00062028 Record
xLl38TDc6tE-00158-00062305-00062390 look.
xLl38TDc6tE-00159-00062405-00062704 so good...
xLl38TDc6tE-00160-00062890-00062990 chawan
xLl38TDc6tE-00161-00063056-00063166 how do you feel?
xLl38TDc6tE-00162-00063570-00063670 are you beautiful?
xLl38TDc6tE-00163-00063670-00063756 are you .. beautiful?
xLl38TDc6tE-00164-00063756-00063870 are you polite?
xLl38TDc6tE-00165-00063870-00063943 are you polite?
xLl38TDc6tE-00166-00063943-00064043 meqmeq LOL
xLl38TDc6tE-00167-00064043-00064243 MEQMEQ
xLl38TDc6tE-00168-00064331-00064627 when chawan speaks sometimes I call her Meqmeq
xLl38TDc6tE-00169-00064628-00064804 she gets mad.
xLl38TDc6tE-00170-00064804-00064972 now I will not get mad meqmeq
xLl38TDc6tE-00171-00064972-00065204 meqmeq *giggles*
xLl38TDc6tE-00172-00065334-00065491 wow look at this great place
xLl38TDc6tE-00173-00065491-00065740 but why is it so bright?
xLl38TDc6tE-00175-00065885-00065988 they are fishing
xLl38TDc6tE-00176-00066151-00066419 now I will go and interview them
xLl38TDc6tE-00177-00066956-00067056 how are you doing?
xLl38TDc6tE-00178-00067148-00067326 now we will go and interview them
xLl38TDc6tE-00179-00067326-00067660 to see how many fish they caught
xLl38TDc6tE-00181-00068699-00068820 look he wrapped the metal
xLl38TDc6tE-00182-00069610-00069790 this place is very good and bright
xLl38TDc6tE-00183-00069888-00069988 now
xLl38TDc6tE-00184-00070118-00070382 we are gonna sit and then walk around
xLl38TDc6tE-00185-00070442-00070542 then....
xLl38TDc6tE-00186-00070556-00070694 chawan don't put the camera near my face
xLl38TDc6tE-00187-00070694-00070886 just like how you say it
xLl38TDc6tE-00188-00070886-00070990 let it be alittle far
xLl38TDc6tE-00189-00071002-00071120 its far... far
xLl38TDc6tE-00190-00071120-00071326 now I don't know where to go and get on the boat so we go across
xLl38TDc6tE-00191-00071326-00071502 so we go across
xLl38TDc6tE-00192-00071502-00071702 because there's this great park here
xLl38TDc6tE-00193-00071702-00071902 so we planned on going
xLl38TDc6tE-00194-00071980-00072042 should we go?
xLl38TDc6tE-00195-00072042-00072168 look at them... they put a table and chair
xLl38TDc6tE-00196-00072168-00072262 record them
xLl38TDc6tE-00197-00072276-00072376 so beautiful
xLl38TDc6tE-00198-00072376-00072576 so fun
xLl38TDc6tE-00199-00072648-00072748 do you like to leave?
xLl38TDc6tE-00200-00072840-00072918 to go across
xLl38TDc6tE-00201-00072918-00072980 yes..
xLl38TDc6tE-00202-00072994-00073072 look the boat came back
xLl38TDc6tE-00203-00073102-00073302 I am talking about that boat
xLl38TDc6tE-00204-00073406-00073572 should we go?
xLl38TDc6tE-00205-00073572-00073910 I don't know in my opinion this place is good and also we have to leave to the airport
xLl38TDc6tE-00206-00073910-00074110 so lets just stay around here
xLl38TDc6tE-00207-00074128-00074314 oh.. then it's fine we can come back another day
xLl38TDc6tE-00208-00074314-00074514 we will come back another day
xLl38TDc6tE-00209-00075266-00075536 Why did I not bring my sunglasses?
xLl38TDc6tE-00210-00075594-00075694 I dont know
xLl38TDc6tE-00211-00075694-00075818 in kurdistan they call it
xLl38TDc6tE-00212-00075818-00075868 kasket
xLl38TDc6tE-00213-00076082-00076202 what do you call it?
xLl38TDc6tE-00214-00076234-00076352 hat
xLl38TDc6tE-00215-00076352-00076446 hat!!!!
xLl38TDc6tE-00216-00076446-00076646 hat is like this
xLl38TDc6tE-00217-00076646-00076846 here you go
xLl38TDc6tE-00218-00077650-00077830 these type of boats
xLl38TDc6tE-00219-00077830-00078006 guys
xLl38TDc6tE-00220-00078044-00078226 when you get on.. when you get on
xLl38TDc6tE-00221-00078242-00078414 it costs one dollar
xLl38TDc6tE-00222-00078414-00078506 what did you say chawan?
xLl38TDc6tE-00223-00078506-00078738 look there is so many jellyfish
xLl38TDc6tE-00224-00078738-00078818 what jellyfish?
xLl38TDc6tE-00225-00078818-00078968 I see fishes thats not a problem
xLl38TDc6tE-00226-00078998-00079196 wow it's so huge
xLl38TDc6tE-00227-00079298-00079390 its not like the ones in sweden
xLl38TDc6tE-00228-00079390-00079476 it's right there.. right there
xLl38TDc6tE-00229-00079518-00079666 look how big it is
xLl38TDc6tE-00230-00079666-00079868 wait it's right here
xLl38TDc6tE-00231-00079868-00080122 the one in Sweden is this small
xLl38TDc6tE-00232-00080122-00080322 thats true!
xLl38TDc6tE-00233-00082792-00083058 once I earn money I will buy you this house
xLl38TDc6tE-00234-00083058-00083108 which one?
xLl38TDc6tE-00235-00083108-00083208 do you like that one?
xLl38TDc6tE-00236-00083292-00083426 out of all these other good houses over there
xLl38TDc6tE-00237-00083426-00083504 you will buy me that one
xLl38TDc6tE-00238-00083504-00083578 oh my God!!  you say thats not good
xLl38TDc6tE-00239-00083578-00083788 you can throw yourself from there into the water
xLl38TDc6tE-00240-00083800-00083966 so what.. I am not gonna swim
xLl38TDc6tE-00241-00083966-00084080 I like to stay inside
xLl38TDc6tE-00243-00084582-00084686 do you know where this place looks like?
xLl38TDc6tE-00244-00084736-00084804 where?
xLl38TDc6tE-00245-00084804-00084886 you haven't been there yet
xLl38TDc6tE-00246-00084902-00085106 Azmer the tall place...where there is cars stopped
xLl38TDc6tE-00247-00085106-00085290 there is also chairs and tables where they eat food
xLl38TDc6tE-00248-00085290-00085340 for real?
xLl38TDc6tE-00249-00085538-00085662 isnt azmer the tall place?
xLl38TDc6tE-00250-00085662-00085772 yes..
xLl38TDc6tE-00251-00085772-00085972 so this one is just like it
xLl38TDc6tE-00252-00085978-00086226 when the cars are stopped and they put chairs and tables
xLl38TDc6tE-00255-00086473-00086573 people bring food and eat
xLl38TDc6tE-00256-00086574-00086672 its the same here
xLl38TDc6tE-00257-00086672-00086790 Hemin look at the road here
xLl38TDc6tE-00258-00086790-00086950 but...my heart
xLl38TDc6tE-00259-00086950-00087130 oh... you are right it is just like azmer
xLl38TDc6tE-00260-00087130-00087336 when they stop the car
xLl38TDc6tE-00261-00087336-00087546 and eat sunflowers, and make kabobs
xLl38TDc6tE-00262-00087570-00087670 and they put tea
xLl38TDc6tE-00263-00087734-00087808 yaprax...
xLl38TDc6tE-00264-00087808-00087952 now look at this great view
xLl38TDc6tE-00265-00088250-00088468 me and chawan...
xLl38TDc6tE-00266-00088468-00088610 have been chilling
xLl38TDc6tE-00267-00088610-00088854 we walked for a long distance
xLl38TDc6tE-00268-00088854-00089336 from there we walked all the way here
xLl38TDc6tE-00269-00089386-00089624 we walked
xLl38TDc6tE-00271-00089742-00089842 I said the same thing
xLl38TDc6tE-00272-00089866-00089966 okay
xLl38TDc6tE-00273-00089996-00090096 yes
xLl38TDc6tE-00274-00090152-00090342 now we will walk all the way there
xLl38TDc6tE-00275-00090342-00090656 to find a taxi
xLl38TDc6tE-00276-00090724-00090896 but the weather is so good that you would want to keep walking
xLl38TDc6tE-00277-00090990-00091090 because it is a little windy
xLl38TDc6tE-00279-00091392-00091578 we are going to the plane :)
xLl38TDc6tE-00280-00091632-00091900 we are going to the airport
xLl38TDc6tE-00281-00091904-00092144 to get Ahmed
xLl38TDc6tE-00282-00092144-00092196 what
xLl38TDc6tE-00283-00092196-00092396 Do you have hiccups?
xLl38TDc6tE-00284-00092536-00092738 when you get better?
xLl38TDc6tE-00285-00092738-00092788 return
xLl38TDc6tE-00287-00093266-00093399 such a great weather
xLl38TDc6tE-00294-00098258-00098420 look at this cafeteria chawan
xLl38TDc6tE-00295-00098420-00098558 oooo Hemin..
xLl38TDc6tE-00296-00098558-00098658 what?
xLl38TDc6tE-00297-00098662-00098822 that is the house in the film
xLl38TDc6tE-00298-00098822-00098940 which one?
xLl38TDc6tE-00299-00098940-00099022 that one
xLl38TDc6tE-00300-00099022-00099122 which film?
xLl38TDc6tE-00301-00099122-00099304 umm.. what was the name?
xLl38TDc6tE-00302-00099398-00099498 it was jonsw
xLl38TDc6tE-00303-00099498-00099580 jonsw
xLl38TDc6tE-00304-00099580-00099714 jonsw?
xLl38TDc6tE-00305-00099766-00099922 are you talking about kara sevda?
xLl38TDc6tE-00306-00099922-00100122 No no jonsw
xLl38TDc6tE-00308-00100474-00100822 wallah I don't know which one you are talking about
xLl38TDc6tE-00309-00101046-00101224 I don't know which film you are talking about
xLl38TDc6tE-00310-00101224-00101424 but I know it is that house
xLl38TDc6tE-00311-00101528-00101712 oh okay
xLl38TDc6tE-00312-00101780-00102020 chawan has found herself a house
xLl38TDc6tE-00313-00102108-00102294 do you watch that series everyday?
xLl38TDc6tE-00314-00102314-00102426 No it is already over
xLl38TDc6tE-00315-00102426-00102490 it's over?
xLl38TDc6tE-00316-00102490-00102624 yeah
xLl38TDc6tE-00317-00102624-00102776 so why should we go over to that house then?
xLl38TDc6tE-00318-00102883-00103132 go knock and see if jonsw is home
xLl38TDc6tE-00319-00103152-00103352 is the name of the lady jonsw?
xLl38TDc6tE-00320-00103652-00103752 okay
xLl38TDc6tE-00321-00103874-00104190 we kept walking.... walking
xLl38TDc6tE-00322-00104190-00104290 until we ended up in this great area
xLl38TDc6tE-00323-00104350-00104480 wow
xLl38TDc6tE-00324-00104480-00104611 look
xLl38TDc6tE-00325-00104720-00104826 taadaa
xLl38TDc6tE-00326-00105082-00105270 this is the huge bridge
xLl38TDc6tE-00327-00105432-00105776 we walked so much that we reached this bridge..
xLl38TDc6tE-00328-00106085-00106285 I have been saying for the past 3 days
xLl38TDc6tE-00329-00106285-00106509 Hemin lets go to that bridge its so good
xLl38TDc6tE-00330-00106540-00106640 finally
xLl38TDc6tE-00331-00106659-00106826 we came to the bridge
xLl38TDc6tE-00332-00106826-00106900 wow
xLl38TDc6tE-00333-00106900-00107054 San Francisco
xLl38TDc6tE-00334-00107054-00107278 it's so good to see this in person
xLl38TDc6tE-00335-00107472-00107572 it's so good
xLl38TDc6tE-00336-00107702-00107847 see we are in the jungle
xLl38TDc6tE-00337-00107948-00108158 yeah we are in jungle
xLl38TDc6tE-00338-00108158-00108302 see we are Tarzan
xLl38TDc6tE-00339-00108346-00108546 we are walking besides the road
xLl38TDc6tE-00340-00108546-00108733 it is also crowded with cars
xLl38TDc6tE-00341-00108733-00108811 the road is very narrow
xLl38TDc6tE-00342-00108811-00108998 as you guys can see
xLl38TDc6tE-00343-00109188-00109335 but it's very good
xLl38TDc6tE-00344-00109335-00109609 it's not a problem..let it be that way
xLl38TDc6tE-00345-00109622-00109732 wow its great
xLl38TDc6tE-00346-00109732-00109890 we will soon go to the airport
xLl38TDc6tE-00348-00110380-00110644 so now we are on the way to the airport
xLl38TDc6tE-00349-00110644-00110858 so we can find a taxi near
xLl38TDc6tE-00350-00111218-00111633 we wanted to buy them doner  but we didn't find a good one near by
xLl38TDc6tE-00351-00111633-00111788 it was all grilled
xLl38TDc6tE-00352-00111846-00111958 we said lets buy doner
xLl38TDc6tE-00353-00111982-00112082 everyone would eat a doner
xLl38TDc6tE-00354-00112104-00112226 so they would like it also
xLl38TDc6tE-00355-00112266-00112420 but.... unfortunately
xLl38TDc6tE-00356-00112420-00112564 we have to eat in the airport
xLl38TDc6tE-00357-00112564-00112796 it's okay let them fast till we get back to the hotel
xLl38TDc6tE-00358-00112800-00112961 yeah.. yeah may God accept it
xLl38TDc6tE-00359-00113232-00113352 so lets go look at purses
xLl38TDc6tE-00360-00113396-00113659 to see if there is any nice bags for me
xLl38TDc6tE-00361-00113659-00113754 nice bags?
xLl38TDc6tE-00362-00113754-00113811 yes
xLl38TDc6tE-00363-00113850-00113900 okay
xLl38TDc6tE-00364-00113900-00113966 that one is so huge
xLl38TDc6tE-00365-00113966-00114046 come.
xLl38TDc6tE-00366-00114046-00114188 this one?
xLl38TDc6tE-00367-00114206-00114332 that...
xLl38TDc6tE-00368-00114344-00114504 you know what chawan?
xLl38TDc6tE-00369-00114504-00114646 do you see those sweets?
xLl38TDc6tE-00370-00114646-00114846 sweets
xLl38TDc6tE-00371-00114846-00115046 wait let me show you guys
xLl38TDc6tE-00372-00115054-00115174 that is sweets over there
xLl38TDc6tE-00373-00115248-00115559 in here it's 3x expensive than the bazaar's outside
xLl38TDc6tE-00376-00115853-00116122 if you buy them in the bazaar it is way cheaper
xLl38TDc6tE-00377-00116196-00116390 bags and everything
xLl38TDc6tE-00378-00116620-00116748 Chawan say bismillah (in the name of God)
xLl38TDc6tE-00379-00116814-00117033 Bismillah Rahman Rahim ( in the name of God most gracious most merciful)
xLl38TDc6tE-00380-00117033-00117296 Bismillah
xLl38TDc6tE-00381-00117296-00117552 the one I ordered is with meat
xLl38TDc6tE-00382-00117552-00117772 Chawan got just cheese
xLl38TDc6tE-00383-00117796-00117909 Allah
xLl38TDc6tE-00384-00117959-00118068 what does it taste like?
xLl38TDc6tE-00385-00118068-00118185 It's so tasty
xLl38TDc6tE-00386-00118185-00118311 enjoy your meal
xLl38TDc6tE-00387-00118311-00118450 Thank you
xLl38TDc6tE-00388-00118450-00118628 the white T-shirt
xLl38TDc6tE-00389-00118742-00118859 there was also a women next to him
xLl38TDc6tE-00390-00118859-00118992 no..look far away
xLl38TDc6tE-00391-00119180-00119406 now Hemin and I will play a game
xLl38TDc6tE-00392-00119406-00119508 quickly Hemin
xLl38TDc6tE-00393-00119508-00119628 because we are bored
xLl38TDc6tE-00394-00119640-00119756 1....2....3
xLl38TDc6tE-00395-00119822-00119930 1...2...3
xLl38TDc6tE-00396-00120014-00120130 1...2...3..
xLl38TDc6tE-00397-00120370-00120502 1..2..3
xLl38TDc6tE-00398-00120548-00120700 1..2..3
xLl38TDc6tE-00399-00120902-00120952 before I won
xLl38TDc6tE-00404-00122638-00122856 come.. come
xLl38TDc6tE-00405-00123192-00123398 what's your grandfathers name?
xLl38TDc6tE-00406-00123500-00123622 there is a video
xLl38TDc6tE-00407-00123622-00123914 which says
xLl38TDc6tE-00408-00124214-00124440 the one that gets hit with ball and says
xLl38TDc6tE-00409-00124440-00124626 I hope you break your hand
xLl38TDc6tE-00410-00124658-00124824 I hope you break your hand
xLl38TDc6tE-00411-00124978-00125152 come... come who's your father?
xLl38TDc6tE-00412-00125183-00125402 It's on live tv
xLl38TDc6tE-00413-00125402-00125790 and Hemin says come come what's your fathers name?
xLl38TDc6tE-00414-00125830-00126111 instead of saying come.. who's your father
xLl38TDc6tE-00415-00126132-00126330 oh yeah that's true
xLl38TDc6tE-00416-00126366-00126652 thats what he said..
xLl38TDc6tE-00417-00126861-00126982 lets play again
xLl38TDc6tE-00418-00126988-00127200 I need to slap you back
xLl38TDc6tE-00419-00127250-00127380 here hold it
xLl38TDc6tE-00420-00127504-00127640 1..2..3
xLl38TDc6tE-00421-00127656-00127804 1...2...3
xLl38TDc6tE-00422-00127804-00128135 you do it way too early
xLl38TDc6tE-00423-00128724-00128876 1...2....3
xLl38TDc6tE-00424-00128876-00129016 tie
xLl38TDc6tE-00425-00129052-00129152 no
xLl38TDc6tE-00426-00129170-00129438 two and zero
xLl38TDc6tE-00427-00129438-00129502 did they come out?
xLl38TDc6tE-00428-00129502-00129552 come on
xLl38TDc6tE-00429-00129552-00129642 wait
xLl38TDc6tE-00430-00129642-00129924 1..2..3
xLl38TDc6tE-00431-00130052-00130102 three zero's
xLl38TDc6tE-00433-00130400-00130522 may your age get less
xLl38TDc6tE-00435-00130808-00130982 my hands hurt.. you hold it
xLl38TDc6tE-00437-00131234-00131486 Ahmed because of you I got slapped a thousand times
xLl38TDc6tE-00440-00132790-00133010 my beloved Hemin
xLl38TDc6tE-00441-00133010-00133290 I will sacrifice myself for you
xLl38TDc6tE-00443-00134206-00134358 when did you get so big?
xLl38TDc6tE-00444-00134382-00134698 really...no I am skinny
xLl38TDc6tE-00446-00134868-00135314 so are you mashallah.. what is this I cant remember you
xLl38TDc6tE-00447-00135314-00135630 it feels like years
xLl38TDc6tE-00448-00135630-00135930 thats my brother
xLl38TDc6tE-00449-00135930-00136206 He is my heart
xLl38TDc6tE-00450-00136206-00136382 stop let it be over
xLl38TDc6tE-00451-00136492-00136558 hello Ahmed
xLl38TDc6tE-00452-00136558-00136644 How are you Chawan?
xLl38TDc6tE-00453-00136644-00136896 are you good?
xLl38TDc6tE-00454-00137658-00137866 I said their bag probably didn't arrive
xLl38TDc6tE-00455-00137906-00138186 finally
xLl38TDc6tE-00456-00138186-00138382 Ahmed arrived
xLl38TDc6tE-00457-00138382-00138550 we waited about 1 or 2 hours
xLl38TDc6tE-00458-00138550-00138676 but finally arrived
xLl38TDc6tE-00459-00138676-00138882 we are so happy... both of us
xLl38TDc6tE-00460-00138882-00138970 welcome
xNxzNC-MHkc-00000-00000427-00000822 Welcome back everybody to another episode of College Cooking my name is
xNxzNC-MHkc-00001-00000822-00001119 Tyler from CollegeXpress
xNxzNC-MHkc-00002-00001120-00001472 and today we're going to be learning how to make mac and cheese in the microwave.
xNxzNC-MHkc-00003-00005198-00005616 bingo-bango you took that water and you
xNxzNC-MHkc-00004-00005616-00006062 dropped it right into that mug and you got the pasta in there and the next step
xNxzNC-MHkc-00005-00006062-00006554 is tossing it in the microwave now it's only gonna be in there for two and a
xNxzNC-MHkc-00006-00006554-00006906 half minutes and we're gonna go back and forth and check to make sure that water
xNxzNC-MHkc-00007-00006906-00007322 is getting totally absorbed into the pasta. We don't want crunchy pasta. There
xNxzNC-MHkc-00008-00007322-00007722 are nights that you might want crunchy pasta, but tonight is not one of those
xNxzNC-MHkc-00009-00007722-00008776 nights so let's go ahead and plop it right in there
xNxzNC-MHkc-00010-00008945-00009531 We have two and a half minutes so we can sit here you can try to think of some great
xNxzNC-MHkc-00011-00009531-00010272 jokes but I'm not good with jokes so you can tell bad puns like I was thinking of
xNxzNC-MHkc-00012-00010272-00010725 bad jokes all night I couldn't think of anything so when I went to sleep I had a
xNxzNC-MHkc-00013-00010725-00011462 really funny dream I dreamed I was a muffler when I woke up I was exhausted
xNxzNC-MHkc-00014-00011462-00011961 so our pasta came out after the two and a half minutes and it's not fully
xNxzNC-MHkc-00015-00011961-00012606 evaporated the mug still the water it is kind of gushing around in there so what
xNxzNC-MHkc-00016-00012606-00012911 we're gonna do is we're gonna put it back in for another two minutes because
xNxzNC-MHkc-00017-00012911-00013281 we still need that to get in there soak it up make it so it's not crunchy and
xNxzNC-MHkc-00018-00013281-00013818 we'll have a pretty good we're ready to go pasta all right now that that session
xNxzNC-MHkc-00019-00013818-00014358 is done ours is looking pretty good it's absorbed we have everything nice and
xNxzNC-MHkc-00020-00014358-00014886 soft no water really lying around if yours doesn't come out that way and the
xNxzNC-MHkc-00021-00014886-00015165 water is still in there you're going to want to do it in one to two minute
xNxzNC-MHkc-00022-00015165-00015510 intervals put it back in the microwave stir it around check to make sure that
xNxzNC-MHkc-00023-00015510-00015960 the water has completely gone into the noodle and that you're ready to consume
xNxzNC-MHkc-00024-00015960-00016650 some nice tender noodles instead of that hard crunchy grossness the next step is
xNxzNC-MHkc-00025-00016650-00017006 pretty easy we're just gonna be adding the cheese
xNxzNC-MHkc-00026-00017006-00017448 all right so after that 30 seconds of putting the cheese back on top let me
xNxzNC-MHkc-00027-00017448-00018072 stir in a little bit we have what I like to call the best lunch you can do in
xNxzNC-MHkc-00028-00018072-00018782 college on a budget and only in about 4 minutes in a microwave it is that mac
xNxzNC-MHkc-00029-00018782-00019265 and cheese goodness that you were so accustomed to growing up it's tasting
xNxzNC-MHkc-00030-00019265-00019818 way better than that box stuff that you get and for bonus points what I like to
xNxzNC-MHkc-00031-00019818-00020351 do is take a little steak seasoning drop it in there so we got a nice little
xNxzNC-MHkc-00032-00020351-00020888 spread going and then some people don't like it but I love it I like to put some
xNxzNC-MHkc-00033-00020888-00021272 garlic salt right in there mix that in ooh
xNxzNC-MHkc-00034-00021272-00021717 game changer well that's it everybody I hope you enjoyed this episode of college
xNxzNC-MHkc-00035-00021717-00022053 cooking we learned how to make the mac and cheese in the microwave and you're
xNxzNC-MHkc-00036-00022053-00022535 ready to roll so if you can do me a solid and like, comment, and subscribe to
xNxzNC-MHkc-00037-00022535-00022890 the CollegeXpress YouTube channel. Comment in the sections below on what
xNxzNC-MHkc-00038-00022890-00023288 you want to see next, like the video so we can keep producing more, and if you
xNxzNC-MHkc-00039-00023288-00023648 subscribe you're gonna be notified every single time we release a video also
xNxzNC-MHkc-00040-00023648-00023991 don't forget if you registered on CollegeXpress.com today you're gonna
xNxzNC-MHkc-00041-00023991-00024303 be entered for your chance to win a $10,000 scholarship
xNxzNC-MHkc-00042-00024303-00024609 stay up to date with all things CollegeXpress by following us on our social
xNxzNC-MHkc-00043-00024609-00025040 media @CollegeXpress I hope you enjoyed and I will see you all next time
xNxzNC-MHkc-00044-00025076-00025212 Keep on cooking people!
xR25jkL3H80-00000-00000081-00000562 P-C-S SEASON IS HERE, AND WHILE THE THRILL OF POSSIBLY MOVING OVERSEAS MAY BE EXCITING,
xR25jkL3H80-00001-00000562-00000928 FOR MANY SAILORS AND THEIR FAMILIES, IT CAN BE A DIFFICULT TIME.
xR25jkL3H80-00002-00000928-00001405 FORTUNATELY THERE ARE SEVERAL RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY, TO EASE YOUR MOVE.
xR25jkL3H80-00003-00001405-00001866 HOMES DOT MIL, THE OFFICIAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING WEBSITE, IS DEDICATED TO HELPING
xR25jkL3H80-00004-00001866-00002263 SERVICE MEMBERS, FAMILIES, AND D-O-D CIVILIANS FIND HOUSING.
xR25jkL3H80-00005-00002263-00002740 THE WEBSITE OFFERS NAVY HOUSING LISTINGS FOR THOSE LIVING OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL U.S.,
xR25jkL3H80-00006-00002740-00003107 TO HELP ALLEVIATE SOME OF THE BURDENS OF INTERNATIONAL P-C-S MOVES.
xR25jkL3H80-00007-00003107-00003540 ALSO, SEVERAL AIRPORTS OFFER ASSISTANCE TO SERVICE MEMBERS WHO ARE MOVING.
xR25jkL3H80-00008-00003540-00003890 CHECK WITH YOUR LOCAL AIRPORT TO SEE WHAT SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE.
xR25jkL3H80-00009-00003890-00004334 THE RELOCATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, OR RAP, IS ALSO AVAILABLE TO ASSIST YOU WITH YOUR
xR25jkL3H80-00010-00004334-00004453 P-C-S.
xR25jkL3H80-00011-00004453-00004935 RAP OFFERS ONE-ON-ONE COUNSELING, AS WELL AS WORKSHOPS TO SAILORS AND THEIR FAMILIES.
xR25jkL3H80-00012-00004935-00005822 VISIT NAVY DOT MIL FOR MORE RESOURCES ON P-C-S MOVES.
xTa16arpbBc-00000-00000704-00000813 Hello there Peoples!
xTa16arpbBc-00001-00000813-00000913 CaliMeatWagon here.
xTa16arpbBc-00002-00000913-00001353 Bringing you the changes in GTA Online for the week of October 28th, 2021.
xTa16arpbBc-00003-00001353-00001914 Log in anytime this week to unlock the Shark Camo for Pegassi Toreador
xTa16arpbBc-00004-00001914-00002465 The Prize Ride is the Obey Tailgater S, won by placing Top 2 in Street Races for 4 days
xTa16arpbBc-00005-00002465-00002582 in a row.
xTa16arpbBc-00006-00002582-00003073 The Podium vehicle is the Albany Lurcher And Peyote Plants are now on the map
xTa16arpbBc-00007-00003073-00003576 This week’s Premium Race is Muscle In The Time Trial is Down Chiliad
xTa16arpbBc-00008-00003576-00003939 And the RC Time Trial is Construction Site II
xTa16arpbBc-00009-00003939-00004443 The discounts for this week are 50% Off of the Nightmare variants of the MTL Cerberus,
xTa16arpbBc-00010-00004443-00005273 Declasse Brutus, HVY Scarab, Annis ZR380, Vapid Imperator, and Western Deathbike
xTa16arpbBc-00011-00005273-00005910 40% Off of Arcades, Renovations, and Upgrades 40% Off of the Imponte Duke O'Death
xTa16arpbBc-00012-00005910-00006561 35% Off of the LCC Sanctus And 30% Off of the Pfister Growler
xTa16arpbBc-00013-00006561-00007158 The Bonuses for this week are Triple Cash and RP on Bunker, Diamond, Missile Base Slasher
xTa16arpbBc-00014-00007158-00007270 Adversary Modes.
xTa16arpbBc-00015-00007270-00008040 Plus, Double Cash on Come Out and Play, Condemned, and Slashers Adversary Modes and Alien Survivals
xTa16arpbBc-00016-00008040-00008364 Alrighty Peoples, that’s it for this week, until the next one
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00000-00000000-00000338 Studentized deleted make the evaluation of releases easier
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00001-00000338-00000484 So why should they be deleted?
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00002-00000512-00000740 because studentized deleted remains evaluate the situation when
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00003-00000752-00000910 each appropriate release
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00004-00000910-00001040 is removed from the model
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00005-00001076-00001228 and the deviation is estimated
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00006-00001458-00001586 Let's launch
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00007-00001626-00001712 and get the results
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00008-00001822-00001950 We still get the same model
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00009-00001950-00002070 but we also get
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00010-00002096-00002274 the new variable which shows
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00011-00002358-00002638 which profiles are characterized by large deviations
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00012-00002658-00002980 Large deviations are those which are more than 2 in module
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00013-00003010-00003210 For example, this profile
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00014-00003218-00003418 is predicted by the model badly
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00015-00003518-00003686 The idea is quite clear
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00016-00003729-00004002 we need to make the profiles
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00017-00004036-00004368 which are predicted be the model badly temporarily unselected
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00018-00004522-00004798 We can use the option
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00019-00004856-00005008 data - select cases for it
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00020-00005068-00005346 We have already prepared the syntax for it
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00021-00005996-00006086 We have
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00022-00006262-00006418 an ability
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00023-00006518-00006718 to recode missing, if there are such
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00024-00006772-00006972 in the variable with remains
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00025-00007172-00007380 There is also
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00026-00007380-00007492 an ability to
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00027-00007554-00007754 highlight only
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00028-00007812-00008118 those observations which comply with the term:
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00029-00008170-00008624 more than -2 and less than 2 by studentized remains
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00030-00008752-00008952 There is also a subsidiary  command
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00031-00008998-00009112 which output the frequencies
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00032-00009178-00009464 how much of predicted respondents
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00033-00009530-00009666 do we have in the model
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00034-00009690-00009974 Originally, we have 2330 respondents
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00035-00010058-00010258 I want you to pay attention to
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00036-00010324-00010412 the fact that
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00037-00010464-00010600 for the command called "backward"
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00038-00010650-00010792 we should install
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00039-00010952-00011212 the level of omission of the variable as 0.05
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00040-00011212-00011328 However, there is 0.1 by default
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00041-00011408-00011812 We need to change the level to 0.05 so the rest of predictors could have "significance"
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00042-00011892-00012174 which equals 0.05 and less than 0.05
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00043-00012644-00012738 So
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00044-00012792-00012894 let's launch
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00045-00013474-00013578 We can see
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00046-00013796-00014144 that each step of launching the regression has left its mark
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00047-00014160-00014322 as a variable
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00048-00014322-00014530 with studentized remains
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00049-00014591-00014934 There is also a variable called filter which plays a role
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00050-00015068-00015322 of condemning of new respondents
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00051-00015478-00015678 What are the results of each step?
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00052-00015678-00015832 We can see the results in output
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00053-00015868-00016186 The original step is 0.08
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00054-00016560-00016908 After several steps, R-square is far more higher
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00055-00016960-00017148 After a little bit more steps
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00056-00017278-00017352 43
xV9Nk3ysXr8-00057-00018002-00018394 And here we are close to the end
xVF0WCQkiqu-00000-00000440-00000540 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00001-00000540-00002261 [Applause] [Music] thank you baby [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00002-00002261-00004078 [Applause] [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00003-00004078-00004986 foreign
xVF0WCQkiqu-00004-00004986-00005894 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00005-00005894-00006802 foreign
xVF0WCQkiqu-00006-00006802-00007709 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00007-00007709-00008618 [Applause]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00008-00008618-00011342 [Music] foreign [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00009-00011342-00012250 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00010-00012250-00013158 foreign
xVF0WCQkiqu-00011-00013158-00014066 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00012-00014066-00016241 [Music] thank you [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00013-00016241-00016509 thank you
xVF0WCQkiqu-00014-00016509-00016609 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00015-00016609-00016709 [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00016-00016709-00016809 thank you
xVF0WCQkiqu-00017-00016809-00016909 [Music] [Applause]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00018-00016909-00017009 [Music] [Applause]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00019-00017009-00017109 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00020-00017109-00017209 foreign
xVF0WCQkiqu-00021-00017209-00017309 [Music] [Applause]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00022-00017309-00017409 [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00023-00017409-00017509 foreign [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00024-00017509-00017609 foreign
xVF0WCQkiqu-00025-00017609-00017709 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00026-00017709-00017809 thank you
xVF0WCQkiqu-00027-00017809-00017909 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00028-00017909-00018009 foreign
xVF0WCQkiqu-00029-00018009-00018109 [Music]
xVF0WCQkiqu-00030-00018109-00018109 [Music] thank you foreign [Music]
xWoeTslZ6Io-00000-00000017-00000342 (gentle chiming music)
xWoeTslZ6Io-00001-00000603-00000686 - Hey, folks.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00002-00000686-00000789 I'm Nate Lager,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00003-00000789-00001009 technical marketing manager here at Red Hat.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00004-00001104-00001401 I'm here today to share with you the power of Image Builder,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00005-00001401-00001707 hosted on the Red Hat Hybrid Cloud Console
xWoeTslZ6Io-00006-00001707-00001914 when used in conjunction with AWS
xWoeTslZ6Io-00007-00001914-00002313 as a cloud provider to create easily repeatable,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00008-00002313-00002688 customizable base image deployments
xWoeTslZ6Io-00009-00002688-00002877 for use across any infrastructure.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00010-00002877-00003021 (gentle chiming music)
xWoeTslZ6Io-00011-00003021-00003104 So I'm going to start out here
xWoeTslZ6Io-00012-00003104-00003372 by just going right here to the hybrid cloud console.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00013-00003372-00003590 This is where you would access things like Red Hat Insights,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00014-00003590-00003792 or vulnerability management,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00015-00003792-00004044 or OpenShift, or a number of other things.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00016-00004044-00004398 But what we're going to do is head up here to the menu,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00017-00004398-00004749 go to Red Hat Enterprise Linux, go to Red Hat Insights.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00018-00005131-00005244 Now, on the screen that loads,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00019-00005244-00005424 in that same menu down toward the bottom,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00020-00005424-00005579 we're going to find Image Builder.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00021-00006030-00006207 Now, once you go into Image Builder,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00022-00006207-00006431 let's close that menu so it's out of our way,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00023-00006431-00006675 you're going to see any images that have already been built.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00024-00006675-00006888 Obviously, I have quite a few in here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00025-00006888-00007181 You'll probably have none if you've never been here before.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00026-00007181-00007386 You'll just have a button that says Create Image.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00027-00007386-00007647 In my case, I'm going to make a new one.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00028-00007647-00007827 So when we go to create a new image,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00029-00008013-00008202 the questions are relatively simple here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00030-00008202-00008454 We're going to select what base image
xWoeTslZ6Io-00031-00008454-00008625 we want to install from.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00032-00008625-00008901 Now, we can use RHEL 8 or RHEL 9.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00033-00008901-00009174 There's also options in here for things like CentOS Stream
xWoeTslZ6Io-00034-00009174-00009318 if you're doing development work,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00035-00009318-00009573 but we're going to focus on supported RHEL 9.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00036-00009720-00009803 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00037-00009803-00009966 I want to be clear that we don't need to provide
xWoeTslZ6Io-00038-00009966-00010197 any actual cloud provider credentials
xWoeTslZ6Io-00039-00010197-00010332 in order to make this work.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00040-00010434-00010635 The hybrid cloud console will share an image
xWoeTslZ6Io-00041-00010635-00010983 with your cloud provider so that you can then build an image
xWoeTslZ6Io-00042-00010983-00011301 or build a instance from that image.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00043-00011301-00011484 So we're going to pick AWS.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00044-00011484-00011703 And you'll notice over on the side here
xWoeTslZ6Io-00045-00011703-00012033 in the steps that are still left to be completed,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00046-00012033-00012189 Amazon Web Services has showed up
xWoeTslZ6Io-00047-00012189-00012318 underneath target environment.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00048-00012318-00012591 That means that we're going to have to take an action there.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00049-00012591-00012674 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00050-00012674-00012757 I also want to call attention
xWoeTslZ6Io-00051-00012757-00012941 to these other options at the bottom here
xWoeTslZ6Io-00052-00012941-00013128 and also the fact that if we wanted to,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00053-00013128-00013374 we could select more than one cloud provider here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00054-00013374-00013803 So if you're a multi-cloud or hybrid cloud customer,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00055-00013803-00014181 you could easily deploy the same image to any cloud provider
xWoeTslZ6Io-00056-00014181-00014681 or on-premises technologies like VMware,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00057-00014718-00015204 virtualization like KVM, or even a bare metal installer.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00058-00015204-00015341 This will output an ISO file
xWoeTslZ6Io-00059-00015341-00015546 that you can burn to a USB stick,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00060-00015546-00015705 plug into a physical server,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00061-00015705-00015941 and build the same image right there.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00062-00015941-00016224 We're going to stick with just AWS for now.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00063-00016224-00016374 Let's click Next.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00064-00016374-00016599 That's going to ask for an account ID.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00065-00016599-00016902 Now, this is not a credential necessarily.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00066-00016902-00017301 This is the identifier from AWS.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00067-00017301-00017496 You can retrieve your account ID
xWoeTslZ6Io-00068-00017496-00017691 from the AWS Management Console.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00069-00017691-00017820 I'm going to switch to another tab here
xWoeTslZ6Io-00070-00017820-00018078 where I have my AWS Management Console open
xWoeTslZ6Io-00071-00018078-00018240 and show you where you can grab it.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00072-00018240-00018534 So from the management console at the upper right here,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00073-00018534-00018819 which is a little blocked by my camera at the moment,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00074-00018819-00019224 you can click on the menu where it has your name, right?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00075-00019224-00019461 And then right here is your account ID.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00076-00019461-00019749 You can simply, there's a little copy button right here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00077-00019749-00020052 Click on it and it'll copy it to your clipboard.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00078-00020172-00020280 Now, we don't need that open now.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00079-00020280-00020385 So we're going to go back here
xWoeTslZ6Io-00080-00020385-00020646 and paste that account ID right in.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00081-00020817-00021246 So once the account ID is pasted in there, we can hit Next.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00082-00021246-00021329 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00083-00021329-00021417 we have options here
xWoeTslZ6Io-00084-00021417-00021597 on how we'd like to register this system.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00085-00021597-00021834 We can register and connect it to Insights,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00086-00021834-00022137 We can register it only, or we can register it later.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00087-00022137-00022344 When we do register and connect to Insights,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00088-00022344-00022608 what this means is we'll end up with a system
xWoeTslZ6Io-00089-00022608-00022692 that's fully registered
xWoeTslZ6Io-00090-00022692-00023007 and has access to all of your entitled Red Hat software.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00091-00023007-00023304 Plus it'll be registered with Insights.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00092-00023304-00023553 So if you go back to the hybrid cloud console,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00093-00023553-00023955 you can then get insights on your installed system.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00094-00023955-00024038 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00095-00024038-00024186 the activation key is required
xWoeTslZ6Io-00096-00024186-00024420 if you're going to register at build time.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00097-00024420-00024675 So we're going to have to select an activation key.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00098-00024867-00025137 I'm just going to select one from the list here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00099-00025137-00025275 There are several
xWoeTslZ6Io-00100-00025275-00025491 'cause of the way this account is configured.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00101-00025491-00025677 And we're going to hit Next.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00102-00025914-00026085 Now, we can define a partition table here,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00103-00026085-00026286 which is one of the key benefits of building
xWoeTslZ6Io-00104-00026286-00026720 with Image Builder instead of simply picking a base RHEL
xWoeTslZ6Io-00105-00026720-00027087 or other Linux from your cloud provider's console.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00106-00027354-00027513 Sometimes for compliance reasons
xWoeTslZ6Io-00107-00027513-00027657 or just because it's the way
xWoeTslZ6Io-00108-00027657-00027792 you like to have your systems built,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00109-00027792-00028032 you want to define a custom partition table.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00110-00028032-00028299 And that's difficult to do on systems that are pre-built.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00111-00028299-00028452 So what we're going to do
xWoeTslZ6Io-00112-00028452-00028770 is we're going to make the root partition 10 gigabytes.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00113-00028770-00028914 That's the default.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00114-00028914-00029108 We're going to add another one for Home.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00115-00029108-00029376 Maybe we'll make that two gigabytes
xWoeTslZ6Io-00116-00029376-00029466 'cause we don't want our users
xWoeTslZ6Io-00117-00029466-00029686 to eat up too much of our disk space, right?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00118-00029772-00029913 And let's add another one.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00119-00029913-00030138 Pretty common one that you might want is VAR.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00120-00030408-00030687 We'll make that another four gigabytes.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00121-00030813-00031233 And let's add one more for temp 'cause temp is another one
xWoeTslZ6Io-00122-00031233-00031533 you don't want filling up your drive.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00123-00031680-00031763 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00124-00031763-00031877 we have some constraints in place
xWoeTslZ6Io-00125-00031877-00032052 so that things are written to temp
xWoeTslZ6Io-00126-00032052-00032264 or home aren't going to fill up our partition,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00127-00032264-00032550 but we have enough space for things like VAR and root.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00128-00032880-00032963 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00129-00032963-00033165 another good piece of Image Builder
xWoeTslZ6Io-00130-00033165-00033468 is that we can add in packages, right?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00131-00033468-00033768 So let's just say we want to build a web server.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00132-00033768-00033891 So let's add Apache.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00133-00034074-00034281 All we have to do is search for it here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00134-00034281-00034515 It'll show up in the list, select it,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00135-00034515-00034746 click the arrow, and it's in the list.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00136-00034746-00034923 Maybe we also like an editor
xWoeTslZ6Io-00137-00034923-00035139 that doesn't come out of the box with RHEL.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00138-00035478-00035919 So let's add Vim and hit Next.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00139-00035919-00036134 Now, we're going to have to give this an image name.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00140-00036603-00036686 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00141-00036686-00036798 this image name is what's going to show up
xWoeTslZ6Io-00142-00036798-00037266 in Image Builder on the hybrid cloud console that is
xWoeTslZ6Io-00143-00037266-00037509 so that we can identify our image later.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00144-00037509-00037701 In the case like I showed you earlier,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00145-00037701-00037827 there were a lot of images.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00146-00037827-00038097 You're going to want to make this something identifiable
xWoeTslZ6Io-00147-00038211-00038340 and hit Next.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00148-00038340-00038423 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00149-00038423-00038541 it gives us a quick review
xWoeTslZ6Io-00150-00038541-00038787 of the information that we've entered;
xWoeTslZ6Io-00151-00038787-00039066 registration information, the system configuration,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00152-00039180-00039327 and the target environment.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00153-00039327-00039465 If we hit Create Image,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00154-00039561-00039780 it's now going to put it in the build queue.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00155-00039780-00040008 You can see it right there at the top, ImageBuilder demo,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00156-00040008-00040163 the item that we just selected.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00157-00040299-00040383 If we expand this,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00158-00040383-00040743 it'll give you basically just some identifying information.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00159-00040902-00040985 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00160-00040985-00041181 we'll have to wait for the image
xWoeTslZ6Io-00161-00041181-00041376 to actually come out at the other end
xWoeTslZ6Io-00162-00041376-00041643 and then we can build a system based on it.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00163-00041643-00041841 So I'm going to pause the recording for now
xWoeTslZ6Io-00164-00041841-00042040 and we'll pick up after this image is built.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00165-00042040-00042249 (gentle chiming music)
xWoeTslZ6Io-00166-00042249-00042332 So now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00167-00042332-00042486 we've finished up the image definition
xWoeTslZ6Io-00168-00042486-00042618 and the build itself.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00169-00042618-00042701 You'll see in a second
xWoeTslZ6Io-00170-00042701-00042927 that the build has completed at this point.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00171-00042927-00043010 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00172-00043010-00043179 we're going to show you how to deploy it quickly
xWoeTslZ6Io-00173-00043179-00043380 and easily to your cloud provider.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00174-00043380-00043512 In this case AWS,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00175-00043512-00043806 but this works with several cloud providers.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00176-00043806-00044100 I didn't time it, but that took between five and 10 minutes.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00177-00044100-00044364 And you can see right here that our image is ready.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00178-00044364-00044697 So if we click on the launch instance button here or link,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00179-00044697-00045121 what it's going to do is open up our cloud console on AWS
xWoeTslZ6Io-00180-00045273-00045540 and bring us to the new instance window.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00181-00045540-00045828 Now, if you're familiar with AWS and EC2 specifically,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00182-00045828-00046146 you'll recognize that this is the new instance wizard.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00183-00046146-00046382 What we'll do is we'll give our instance a name.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00184-00046506-00046854 Imagebuilder-demo seems like a great name, doesn't it?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00185-00046962-00047229 And now, you'll see we don't even have to select an image.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00186-00047229-00047436 There's one pre-selected for us,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00187-00047541-00047808 Composer-api and then a nice long ID.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00188-00047913-00048105 So there's an AMI already available
xWoeTslZ6Io-00189-00048105-00048597 within our AWS console that's based on the image
xWoeTslZ6Io-00190-00048597-00048924 that was just churned out from Image Builder.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00191-00049014-00049137 I didn't have to authenticate,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00192-00049137-00049311 I didn't have to upload anything,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00193-00049311-00049515 I didn't have to push any images around.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00194-00049515-00049617 It's just here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00195-00049791-00049874 Now,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00196-00049874-00050064 we can obviously select things like
xWoeTslZ6Io-00197-00050064-00050548 what key we intend to use to connect to this system
xWoeTslZ6Io-00198-00050718-00051024 and what instance type we'd like to use.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00199-00051024-00051354 And I'm going to change the networking so that I'll be able
xWoeTslZ6Io-00200-00051354-00051589 to access this system once it's up and running.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00201-00052170-00052316 It's asking about a security group.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00202-00052316-00052446 We're going to leave SSH open
xWoeTslZ6Io-00203-00052446-00052569 because how else are we going to connect
xWoeTslZ6Io-00204-00052569-00052724 to this system when it's built?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00205-00052950-00053121 And as far as the basics are concerned,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00206-00053121-00053232 that should cover it.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00207-00053232-00053426 Let's click the launch instance button.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00208-00053649-00053732 Now, as you might expect,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00209-00053732-00053815 it's going to go through
xWoeTslZ6Io-00210-00053815-00054017 and actually create an instance for us.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00211-00054017-00054213 You can see that all of that succeeded.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00212-00054366-00054501 If we go back to our instances list,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00213-00054501-00054645 we should see our new instance,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00214-00054645-00054870 imagebuilder-test right here.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00215-00054960-00055062 And it says it's pending,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00216-00055062-00055304 which means it's waiting to be built.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00217-00055304-00055428 So once again,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00218-00055428-00055551 I'm going to pause the video
xWoeTslZ6Io-00219-00055551-00055730 while we wait for instance to build.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00220-00055820-00056105 (gentle chiming music)
xWoeTslZ6Io-00221-00056105-00056279 So now, our instance is up and running.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00222-00056279-00056496 You can see we have a public IP address.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00223-00056496-00056811 And we should be ready to connect to our instance.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00224-00056811-00057153 So just like with most EC2 instances,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00225-00057153-00057528 the user we're going to connect with is called ec2-user.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00226-00057636-00057791 The same automations that build
xWoeTslZ6Io-00227-00057791-00058161 that user into any other instance on AWS
xWoeTslZ6Io-00228-00058161-00058494 is also built into the Image Builder built images.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00229-00058494-00058710 So we're going to copy that IP address
xWoeTslZ6Io-00230-00058710-00059040 and then we're going to switch on over to my terminal window
xWoeTslZ6Io-00231-00059040-00059320 where I've actually already got the command ready to go.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00232-00059415-00059673 So here we are at my local command prompt.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00233-00059775-00060045 And I've already got my SSH command entered.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00234-00060045-00060384 I've put in the proper key here,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00235-00060384-00060729 which is my AWS key that I've used in the past.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00236-00060830-00061011 So I've just told it to use that identity.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00237-00061011-00061239 And here's ec2-user@
xWoeTslZ6Io-00238-00061239-00061446 and then the IP address of our new instance.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00239-00061446-00061599 We hit Enter.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00240-00061599-00061860 SSH is going to do its due diligence,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00241-00061860-00062097 and tell us that it doesn't recognize this key,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00242-00062097-00062232 and ask us to accept it.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00243-00062358-00062441 Once we accept it,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00244-00062441-00062682 we should end up at a pretty familiar prompt.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00245-00063012-00063260 Redhat-release tells us that this is RHEL 9.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00246-00063399-00063482 So from here,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00247-00063482-00063617 we should be able to see
xWoeTslZ6Io-00248-00063617-00064020 that we have our repositories for our Red Hat software.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00249-00064521-00064616 And there we have them.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00250-00064616-00064824 So we could now install packages and whatnot.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00251-00064824-00065148 But if you recall, during the setup, during Image Builder,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00252-00065148-00065364 we told it to install a couple packages.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00253-00065364-00065592 So let's check the local RPM database
xWoeTslZ6Io-00254-00065592-00065850 and see if it has Apache installed.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00255-00066423-00066510 There it is.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00256-00066681-00066961 What was the other package we installed, Vim, wasn't it?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00257-00067218-00067316 There it is.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00258-00067316-00067437 (gentle chiming music)
xWoeTslZ6Io-00259-00067437-00067545 And there you have it.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00260-00067545-00067677 That was easy, right?
xWoeTslZ6Io-00261-00067677-00067926 Now, we've got the image deployed on AWS.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00262-00067926-00068067 And for future use,
xWoeTslZ6Io-00263-00068067-00068268 you can just go back to your custom AMIs
xWoeTslZ6Io-00264-00068268-00068709 and right in there will be that image builder base image.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00265-00068709-00069069 You can even use that as a base for other customizations
xWoeTslZ6Io-00266-00069069-00069402 that maybe you want to build into a permanent golden image.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00267-00069402-00069624 I hope you found this video insightful.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00268-00069624-00069759 And thanks for your time.
xWoeTslZ6Io-00269-00069855-00070188 (gentle chiming music)
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00000-00000703-00001103 Hello! I am Munkhchuluun, the sales representative of Energy and Transportation Department at WAE. 
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00001-00001103-00002003 Today, I will give you a brief introduction about the types of generators and other solutions and features.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00002-00002103-00002703 We offer generators with a capacity ranging 9.5KW to 2500KW in the Mongolian market.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00003-00002803-00003603 Our customers can order generators with a wide range of options to meet their requirements and specifics.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00004-00003603-00005102 For example, you can order generators with or without a cabin. The generators with cabin have features like sound isolation, improved sealing, or a standard cabin. 
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00005-00005102-00006302 For generators without cabins, the bottom base can be wide or narrow and with and without fuel tanks. 
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00006-00006302-00007502 For the control panel, you can choose from 4 types of boards, from simple smart EMCP 4.1 to advanced EMCP 4.4.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00007-00007602-00008601 The EMCP 4.4 board features multiple generators connected in parallel and load balancing without the need for additional hardware.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00008-00008701-00009601 Fuel tank locates at the bottom of the generators. Standard tank has a capacity of 75% and can operate up to 10 - 12 hours. 
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00009-00009701-00010301 If you want to run longer, you can order a larger fuel tank.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00010-00010401-00011101 And so you can order variety of generators according to your needs.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00011-00011201-00013900 If you come to us, we can provide you variety of products, available spare parts. If a problem arises, a highly qualified CAT certified engineer, maintenance team and repair center are available. 
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00012-00014000-00014900 We offer new generators, used generators and rental services that fully fulfill all your needs.
xX_ZvqpdsSU-00013-00015000-00015300 Contact us for more information. Thank you.
xb5PYnJIL7M-00000-00000000-00000200 Report in Microsoft access 2007
xbxuMwVEL_k-00000-00000120-00000600 You are listening to Make Change Happen, the podcast from the International Institute for
xbxuMwVEL_k-00001-00000600-00001080 Environment and Development. This episode brings together some established IIED
xbxuMwVEL_k-00002-00001080-00001623 friends and family to acknowledge our 50-year anniversary; to explore the key sustainable
xbxuMwVEL_k-00003-00001623-00002128 developments movements our guests and IIED have been part of; and to look at what’s next
xbxuMwVEL_k-00004-00002128-00002632 for these movements in terms of challenge and opportunity and how IIED can respond.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00005-00002800-00003472 Hello and a very warm welcome to IIED’s Make Change Happen. Today we’ll be exploring
xbxuMwVEL_k-00006-00003472-00004208 'Connecting for Common Goals – Fifty Years of IIED and Sustainable Development'. I’m your host, Liz
xbxuMwVEL_k-00007-00004208-00004928 Carlile, and I’m absolutely delighted to welcome to our conversation today three people who I have
xbxuMwVEL_k-00008-00004928-00005536 worked with for many years, and who I believe have been absolutely pivotal in helping drive
xbxuMwVEL_k-00009-00005536-00006288 the change that IIED staff, colleagues, partners and wider stakeholders have all been striving for.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00010-00006408-00006840 And without further ado, I’m actually going to ask them to introduce themselves straightaway.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00011-00006952-00007384 Perhaps we could start with you, Camilla? Yes, good morning, my name is Camilla
xbxuMwVEL_k-00012-00007384-00008264 Toulmin. I’ve spent 28 years at IIED, latterly as its director. I’m now partly at Lancaster
xbxuMwVEL_k-00013-00008264-00009032 University but also at a new organisation called the Africa Europe Foundation, based in Brussels.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00014-00009104-00009536 That’s brilliant. Thanks, Camilla. Very warm welcome to you. Saleem?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00015-00009632-00010224 Hi everybody and good morning. I’m Saleemul Huq, I’m currently the director of the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00016-00010224-00010760 International Centre for Climate Change and Development at the Independent University,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00017-00010760-00011640 Bangladesh in Dhaka, Bangladesh. I also have a long experience with the IIED from around 2000, I
xbxuMwVEL_k-00018-00011696-00012336 headed the Climate Change programme at IIED for many years and I’m still very closely associated,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00019-00012336-00012600 so very glad to be here. And we’re really glad
xbxuMwVEL_k-00020-00012600-00013272 to have you, Saleem. Welcome. Steve? Hi, I’m Steve Bass. I’ve just realised I’ve
xbxuMwVEL_k-00021-00013272-00014016 been 40 years working in sustainable development, not quite 50. And I’ve been associated with IIED
xbxuMwVEL_k-00022-00014016-00014663 for 30 years and I’m right now an associate of IIED, although I have an independent position.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00023-00014791-00015263 That’s brilliant. And it’s great to have you with us today, and I hope our podcast listeners
xbxuMwVEL_k-00024-00015263-00015847 will realise that you’ve been kind of chosen specially because you have had this long history,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00025-00015847-00016280 not only with IIED but in the kind of sustainable development movement.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00026-00016384-00017064 And this podcast kind of rounds off our kind of 50 years thinking about what we’ve been doing, what
xbxuMwVEL_k-00027-00017064-00017680 we’ve been doing in the past and what we should be doing in the future. And I suppose IIED was
xbxuMwVEL_k-00028-00017680-00018408 created 50 years ago at a time when the idea of sustainable development – and for us particularly
xbxuMwVEL_k-00029-00018408-00018992 that linking of environment and development together – this was new, you know. But since then
xbxuMwVEL_k-00030-00018992-00019592 we’ve seen ideas and approaches and the politics of the sustainable development sector really grow
xbxuMwVEL_k-00031-00019592-00020160 and change. And I think we’ve seen this sort of rise of different and distinct movements.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00032-00020248-00020632 And Steve, you know, when we were talking about what could we do for our birthday,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00033-00020632-00021328 we asked you to think about this question around, you know, what movements were there.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00034-00021328-00021944 We’ve understood a lot about climate justice, and Saleem you will talk to that. We’ve talked
xbxuMwVEL_k-00035-00021944-00022552 about local agency over natural resources, and Steve and Camilla, you’ve both been very much
xbxuMwVEL_k-00036-00022552-00022952 a part of those discussions. But there have been lots of different movements.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00037-00023056-00023808 So Steve, you wrote something for us and that can now be found on the IIED website: 'Connecting for
xbxuMwVEL_k-00038-00023808-00024632 Common Goals – Fifty Years of IIED and Sustainable Development'. How did you find this? You know,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00039-00024632-00025208 what did you... what influenced you when you were thinking about whether these were movements,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00040-00025208-00025856 whether they were key moments? What was the kind of thing that you noticed in this work?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00041-00026016-00026639 Yeah, well this was an exciting bit of work to do. I mean 50 years of sustainable development,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00042-00026768-00027464 you know, this was never going to be about moments in time. It’s going to be about wide movements
xbxuMwVEL_k-00043-00027464-00028264 over time, inspired by sustainable development. I mean it’s not as if once we agreed the idea of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00044-00028264-00028888 sustainable development in Stockholm in ’72 there was ever going to be a sort of single
xbxuMwVEL_k-00045-00028888-00029464 grand sustainable development plan with organised implementation and neat sort of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00046-00029464-00030192 milestone dates. So discussing with you and IIED colleagues, we identified that there are these,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00047-00030280-00030824 probably about ten, movements that in practice are pushing sustainable development forward.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00048-00030880-00031648 And we’ve found different groups of people from different places and disciplines coming together,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00049-00031648-00032272 bringing their energies together and innovating to achieve an aspect of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00050-00032272-00032864 sustainable development that they can do something about – improve participation,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00051-00033096-00033728 sustainability science, local control of resources. These are the kinds of movements,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00052-00033728-00034256 energised movements, that have sort of like a decade and longer lengths. This is a kind of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00053-00034256-00035000 generational change, and we, I think we’ve identified about ten. It’s a bit arbitrary
xbxuMwVEL_k-00054-00035000-00035392 and they’re not separate. The point is they’re linked – they inform each other,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00055-00035392-00036144 they evolve and new movements emerge and combined –it’s these movements
xbxuMwVEL_k-00056-00036144-00036728 that have formed this sort of flood of innovation and commitment. It’s these movements that have led
xbxuMwVEL_k-00057-00036728-00037440 to what we’ve seen of sustainable development now. I mean one thing I think colleagues were clear of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00058-00037504-00037840 was that these movements come from sort of different types of power.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00059-00037944-00038432 So we’ve got this, the kind of core movement about developing a series of,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00060-00038432-00038896 you know, these intergovernmental agreements on sustainable development, climate change.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00061-00038896-00039616 That uses the UN’s convening power, and government policy power. And that movement kicked off and
xbxuMwVEL_k-00062-00039680-00040272 it’s sort of been enriched by the planetary science movement, which draws on the power of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00063-00040272-00041184 scientific knowledge. But I think, the movements that IIED’s most helped to kick off really are all
xbxuMwVEL_k-00064-00041184-00041760 these movements around local agency. The movement around local control of forests and drylands,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00065-00041832-00042472 the movement around grassroots urbanisation, developed through the power of local knowledge
xbxuMwVEL_k-00066-00042472-00043184 and legitimacy but we helped that by bringing convening power and creating a solidarity.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00067-00043280-00043832 I could talk more about IIED’s role in these things, but it’s these movements over time that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00068-00043832-00044456 in a sense have made sustainable development real. And I think it’s kind of built, isn’t it, on
xbxuMwVEL_k-00069-00044456-00044984 I think in all of this work, yours, Steve’s, Saleem’s, mine and many others, it’s kind of built
xbxuMwVEL_k-00070-00044984-00045968 on a fundamental belief and confidence in the strength and wisdom of people on the ground. It’s
xbxuMwVEL_k-00071-00046080-00046712 drawn... drawing from that. It’s recognising that there’s tremendous knowledge
xbxuMwVEL_k-00072-00046800-00047672 capacity and ability to do things at that, you know, community, at that community level. That’s
xbxuMwVEL_k-00073-00047672-00048352 not to say that people know everything. Very often there’s a good kind of mix of local knowledge and
xbxuMwVEL_k-00074-00048352-00049296 outside expertise that can help make things work better. But I think it’s a fundamental belief that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00075-00049456-00050232 local people’s knowledge, understanding and wisdom and capacity is a very good starting place.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00076-00050376-00050936 As you’ve shown, Camilla, in this sort of solidarity with drylands people, as Saleem
xbxuMwVEL_k-00077-00050936-00051432 has shown solidarity with the least developed countries that are vulnerable on climate change,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00078-00051432-00052032 I think this is – as you say – this is IIED’s role. Connecting that... those local people
xbxuMwVEL_k-00079-00052032-00052272 to the global policy. Connecting environment
xbxuMwVEL_k-00080-00052344-00053008 to development. Collecting, connecting people to science, to policy.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00081-00053152-00053760 But I think it’s also based on the fact that we recognise that there is, as you said earlier,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00082-00053864-00054767 a big power dimension to this. And that there happens to be a sort of unequal struggle between
xbxuMwVEL_k-00083-00054767-00055632 forces of government, aid agencies, big companies, modernisation, however you want to describe it.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00084-00055688-00056360 And the kind of power that grassroots groups can exercise on the ground. And I think our role has
xbxuMwVEL_k-00085-00056360-00057255 been – wherever possible – to try and rebalance that power inequality, whether in terms of rights,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00086-00057328-00057784 whether in terms of capacities to mobilise, but also in terms of voice
xbxuMwVEL_k-00087-00057784-00057972 and recognition. [Music]
xbxuMwVEL_k-00088-00058279-00058664 So one of the things I wanted to perhaps bring Saleem in here was to think,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00089-00058720-00059208 you know, these what we’ve called kind of “movements” if you like are collections of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00090-00059208-00059879 people working towards a particular issue. And I know when I started at IIED – which was I think
xbxuMwVEL_k-00091-00059879-00060591 when IIED was about five years old was my first time at IIED – we spent a lot of time defining
xbxuMwVEL_k-00092-00060591-00061455 things, defining what is desertification, defining what is forestry, defining what is climate change.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00093-00061455-00061952 People were not at this, the time where something, we’d got the evidence. We hadn’t
xbxuMwVEL_k-00094-00061952-00062504 got this is a mainstream issue. And Saleem I was thinking, you know, you brought climate change,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00095-00062504-00063232 I think, to IIED, if I remember rightly, where you were really trying to swell that movement,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00096-00063232-00063696 to build that evidence, to bring that together and to really show the things
xbxuMwVEL_k-00097-00063696-00064191 that Steve and Camilla have just been talking about. What’s been your reflection on that?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00098-00064288-00064967 Absolutely right, Liz. In fact my framing of the conversation we’ve just had
xbxuMwVEL_k-00099-00065055-00065680 with Steve and Camilla is that it’s an imbalance between what I call the top down
xbxuMwVEL_k-00100-00065752-00066608 global conferences, UN conferences, national policies, and the bottom up, which is where IIED
xbxuMwVEL_k-00101-00066608-00067344 has a special... I think capability that’s been built over years, of bringing those local voices
xbxuMwVEL_k-00102-00067344-00067984 and giving them space in these both national level discussions – which are very important – as well
xbxuMwVEL_k-00103-00067984-00068976 as the global level discussions. And my entry into IIED around 2000, 2001, was to bring that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00104-00069072-00069576 climate change adaptation dimension. At that time climate change was very much
xbxuMwVEL_k-00105-00069576-00070120 about greenhouse gas emissions, reducing emissions, which we called mitigation.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00106-00070184-00070832 Which is all absolutely needed but what we were not at that point in time
xbxuMwVEL_k-00107-00070888-00071344 realising is that climate impacts are going to happen, they’re going to happen on the poorest
xbxuMwVEL_k-00108-00071344-00071912 people on the planet who are absolutely unprepared and in fact who didn’t contribute to the problem.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00109-00071912-00072408 So there’s a major injustice involved in the climate problem where rich people cause the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00110-00072408-00072984 problem but poor people suffer for it. And that climate injustice is something that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00111-00072984-00073432 I’ve been working on for the last two decades, and IIED has been very much part of as well.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00112-00073592-00074272 So to all of you, you know, if, what’s been, what have been pivotal moments where you’ve thought,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00113-00074328-00075064 OK, we’re making progress? What have been the sort of milestones? I mean for, for many of us
xbxuMwVEL_k-00114-00075064-00075536 in communications for example, we see these external moments that we respond to,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00115-00075536-00076208 kind of UN meetings, places and times where people come together and share the ideas they’ve been
xbxuMwVEL_k-00116-00076208-00076728 working on. But for you, working around these power dynamics, for you thinking about this,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00117-00076856-00077304 forgetting the top-down approaches and the global injustices, where have you seen the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00118-00077304-00077800 real moments where you’ve thought, yes, we’re on the right track or yes, something is happening.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00119-00077872-00078552 Well let me come in on that one. On the climate change arena there were two pivotal agreements,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00120-00078552-00079272 firstly the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change in the first place – 1992. But then
xbxuMwVEL_k-00121-00079272-00079976 in Paris in 2015 we had a big, big achievement at the 21st Conference of Parties of the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00122-00079976-00080360 UN framework convention, where we agreed the Paris Agreement.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00123-00080360-00081048 That was a breakthrough of global negotiation, global agreements to keep temperature below 1.5
xbxuMwVEL_k-00124-00081048-00081640 degrees, and for the rich countries to provide a US$100 billion a year to the developing countries.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00125-00081712-00082280 We are still not on track to deliver that, but at least we have an agreement to do that. And every
xbxuMwVEL_k-00126-00082280-00082784 year we come together at the Conference of Parties and can track process. But at the same time,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00127-00082880-00083448 from the bottom up, I’ve been working and IIED has been working and continues to work
xbxuMwVEL_k-00128-00083448-00083888 with the group of most vulnerable developing countries called the least developed countries.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00129-00083888-00084504 There are 48of them – and they are mostly in sub-Saharan Africa but also in Asia, including
xbxuMwVEL_k-00130-00084504-00084888 my country, Bangladesh – where we’ve been engaging at the national level,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00131-00084944-00085584 particularly with research institutes and universities, building knowledge and capacity to
xbxuMwVEL_k-00132-00085648-00086104 actually tackle the problems on the ground, because that’s where it really matters.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00133-00086104-00086680 Global agreements are good but if they don’t deliver anything then they’re not that useful. So
xbxuMwVEL_k-00134-00086736-00087312 getting things done on the ground has been a major part of what I used to do at IIED
xbxuMwVEL_k-00135-00087312-00087848 and what I now continue to do in my centre in Bangladesh and continue to collaborate with
xbxuMwVEL_k-00136-00087848-00088320 IIED on. And this is a movement, it is a genuine movement of bottom-up,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00137-00088320-00088752 local level adaptation actors from the most vulnerable countries.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00138-00088920-00089328 No, that’s great. I mean we can see that it is a movement, even though it still has its
xbxuMwVEL_k-00139-00089328-00090096 challenges. It’s, Camilla, Steve – what have been the sort of moments in your sort of sectors where
xbxuMwVEL_k-00140-00090096-00090952 you’ve thought, OK, something has happened here? Yeah, well I suppose when we started the drylands
xbxuMwVEL_k-00141-00090952-00091816 programme back in the late ‘80s, essentially we were seizing an opportunity to reframe the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00142-00091872-00092792 debate around drylands from a perception of desertification that was going to sweep all
xbxuMwVEL_k-00143-00092856-00093528 before it, to one in which you could actually point to a whole series of very promising,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00144-00093528-00094168 usually locally-led initiatives, that were actually improving landscapes,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00145-00094168-00094832 increasing crop yields, generating better livelihoods for people across the Sahel.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00146-00094912-00095944 So, I mean that’s from a long time ago. I think today, you can find particular places where
xbxuMwVEL_k-00147-00095944-00096536 you’ve got champions in government for the sorts of approaches that we’ve been working
xbxuMwVEL_k-00148-00096536-00097376 on. So for example, in Senegal, Mali, Kenya and Tanzania, the approaches that we’ve been piloting
xbxuMwVEL_k-00149-00097376-00098016 of locally-led, locally delivered climate finance, putting money where it matters,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00150-00098152-00098776 have now been taken up by governments in each of those countries who want to make it their way
xbxuMwVEL_k-00151-00098864-00099632 of delivering climate adaptation and resilience building to people on the ground. And that’s a
xbxuMwVEL_k-00152-00099632-00100224 wonderful feeling that, you know, something that had promise is now being spread and recognised
xbxuMwVEL_k-00153-00100280-00100688 very much more broadly. That’s exciting, isn’t it,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00154-00100688-00101336 because so much of this is a kind of relentless repetition of what’s needed. It’s great to see
xbxuMwVEL_k-00155-00101336-00101856 those moments. Steve, what about you? Well let’s look at another area. I think
xbxuMwVEL_k-00156-00101984-00102648 in the area of business there have been lots of moments and IIED’s been connected to several
xbxuMwVEL_k-00157-00102648-00103464 of them. The whole trend in the last, well, 50 years of business moving from completely denying
xbxuMwVEL_k-00158-00103559-00104120 negative impacts on local people and environments, through to recognising
xbxuMwVEL_k-00159-00104120-00104704 those impacts and trying to clean up, through to what we have now which is recognising a dependence
xbxuMwVEL_k-00160-00104783-00105583 on local communities, on the natural capital. And there have been some key moments.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00161-00105583-00106720 I think, I mean IIED has really helped here. We ran a global study on the paper industry. And this
xbxuMwVEL_k-00162-00106720-00107352 was occasioned by a Brazilian producer saying, [coughs], “You know what’s better? Paper made from
xbxuMwVEL_k-00163-00107352-00108272 well managed forests, virgin fibre, or recycled? Have a look for us.” And that process led to
xbxuMwVEL_k-00164-00108272-00108880 a, you know, an acceptance of the need for forest standards that suit local groups,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00165-00108880-00109768 that suit different country contexts, of the idea of certification became a norm. It set up a whole
xbxuMwVEL_k-00166-00109768-00110368 dialogue process that continues today under the guise The Forests Dialogue, that’s run by
xbxuMwVEL_k-00167-00110368-00111064 Yale University. And then we took those lessons and brought them to the mining industry, which
xbxuMwVEL_k-00168-00111128-00111583 was really helpful because, because it wasn’t forestry, it wasn’t immediately threatening to the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00169-00111583-00112264 mining industry. But the same process went ahead with Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development
xbxuMwVEL_k-00170-00112264-00112983 leading to an organisation, a set of standards. This is by no means yet mainstream, but there
xbxuMwVEL_k-00171-00112983-00113583 is at least a mainstream expectation that businesses will value the social
xbxuMwVEL_k-00172-00113583-00114288 and natural capital, they will think about their dependence upon it. But it’s scattered,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00173-00114288-00114880 it’s not yet universal, but the one other thing I, the one other moment that I think will help
xbxuMwVEL_k-00174-00114880-00115416 business and everyone else, is the moment when we agreed the Sustainable Development Goals,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00175-00115648-00116296 which is now a universal set of goals. It’s not just about the North/South bargain, it’s not just
xbxuMwVEL_k-00176-00116296-00116896 about the aid programme that we had before. It’s about everyone running their countries,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00177-00116896-00117383 running their businesses, running their local societies around the principles of sustainable
xbxuMwVEL_k-00178-00117383-00117928 development. So we have this, this single agreement that I think is quite a milestone.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00179-00118008-00118528 Does anyone else want to comment on that kind of, you know, the universality of the SDGs?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00180-00118768-00119504 Yeah, well, I agree with Steve that it was a pretty amazing milestone.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00181-00119504-00120432 I think the worry is that it somehow loses a sense of focus because of the extraordinary
xbxuMwVEL_k-00182-00120432-00120992 breadth. And so how they’re then picked up by particular governments and translated
xbxuMwVEL_k-00183-00121056-00121640 into a set of things that make sense for them, I think that’s where the challenge lies. I noticed
xbxuMwVEL_k-00184-00121640-00122304 that our government and European governments for instance refer very little to the SDGs in terms
xbxuMwVEL_k-00185-00122304-00122888 of their own pathway for development. Climate, the climate goals are there
xbxuMwVEL_k-00186-00122944-00123656 but broader goals around health, education, building a global partnership, I find
xbxuMwVEL_k-00187-00123728-00124288 much less evident. So I think we’ve still got a bit of a tendency to think of these as being
xbxuMwVEL_k-00188-00124392-00125056 something that’s for countries in other parts of the world rather than for our own countries and
xbxuMwVEL_k-00189-00125056-00125464 societies. And I think that’s an area that we need to really start to push in more.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00190-00125640-00126120 Saleem, what’s the sort of the ICAD take? Or how are the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00191-00126183-00126735 SDGs perceived in Bangladesh where you are? Are they a useful mechanism?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00192-00126848-00127648 They are very much indeed, because the SDGs were actually preceded a decade before, a decade
xbxuMwVEL_k-00193-00127648-00128383 and a half before, by the MDGs – the Millennium Development Goals – which were purely development.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00194-00128383-00128959 They didn’t include environment in them. But Bangladesh was one of the few least-developed
xbxuMwVEL_k-00195-00128959-00129680 countries that actually took the MDGs very seriously, and was very largely successful in
xbxuMwVEL_k-00196-00129680-00130376 meeting most of them. Not exactly everything but we were very proud to have done well on the MDGs,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00197-00130376-00131056 and hence, we got very much involved as a country – both the government and the people – in shaping
xbxuMwVEL_k-00198-00131056-00131784 the SDGs, making sure that the SDGs were more comprehensible, comprehensive and comprehensible.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00199-00131848-00132624 And making sure that environment and social issues got more prominence in the SDGs. And
xbxuMwVEL_k-00200-00132624-00133232 since the SDGs have been adopted, Bangladesh is one of the countries that has made fulfilling
xbxuMwVEL_k-00201-00133232-00133792 SDGs a national objective. Every ministry, as well as civil
xbxuMwVEL_k-00202-00133792-00134232 society organisation, has identified the SDGs with which they are most
xbxuMwVEL_k-00203-00134312-00134824 closely associated, and always more than one. Not focusing on just one, to Camilla’s point,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00204-00134920-00135600 that we need to connect things to each other. And as I work on SDG 13, on climate,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00205-00135600-00136208 climate connects with almost all the other SDGs in a very significant way. And so we have movements
xbxuMwVEL_k-00206-00136208-00136832 of each individual SDG bringing together people from government and non-governmental sectors, but
xbxuMwVEL_k-00207-00136832-00137552 at the same time across all the SDGs. And it’s a very, very useful organising principle of a whol-
xbxuMwVEL_k-00208-00137552-00138152 of-society approach to development in general of the country of Bangladesh, and something other
xbxuMwVEL_k-00209-00138152-00138476 countries might want to learn from as well. [Music]
xbxuMwVEL_k-00210-00138664-00139120 That’s really interesting to hear because I had one question that I wanted to ask
xbxuMwVEL_k-00211-00139120-00139792 you all. It’s kind of something that I’ve been thinking about, is that to what extent do these
xbxuMwVEL_k-00212-00139848-00140304 kind of movements, the different movements, the different areas that people work in – to what
xbxuMwVEL_k-00213-00140304-00140856 extent are they in competition with each other rather than as you’re saying, Saleem, something
xbxuMwVEL_k-00214-00140856-00141480 that invites a connection between the different way people think and the things they have to do?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00215-00141480-00142152 And Camilla you just pointed to this just now, you know, it’s terrific to have a broad global vision
xbxuMwVEL_k-00216-00142152-00142568 but, you know, when it comes to the different ministries, the different departments,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00217-00142568-00143056 the different people who are working on the ground to achieve change, you know,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00218-00143056-00143648 they can’t work with breadth. They have to work with specificity. So how does this, how does this
xbxuMwVEL_k-00219-00143728-00144488 movement idea either compete or reinforce each other? I’d love to know what you think about that?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00220-00144488-00145104 Have we wasted time through competition or is this getting us aligned and in the same place?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00221-00145104-00145696 Well I think there’s always going to be competition between movements and between the,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00222-00145696-00146416 particularly between the institutions that, um, kind of firmly plant their flag in a particular
xbxuMwVEL_k-00223-00146480-00147460 movement, because in a very crowded world where you’re competing for attention and resources, um,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00224-00147512-00148004 you need to make sure that your particular organisation and structure, um,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00225-00148144-00148792 is, is going to survive and, and thrive within that space. I think that’s inevitable, um,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00226-00148792-00149432 but I think, er, it’s also true that as long as you’ve got people who recognise the kind of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00227-00149432-00150200 higher purpose and the fact that you’ve got, um, a shared, um, a shared long-term common interest,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00228-00150200-00150864 you can find ways in which to build partnerships together, recognising that the problems are so big
xbxuMwVEL_k-00229-00150864-00151400 that people really do need to work together. And you can achieve far more, um,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00230-00151480-00151960 if you, if you collaborate. I’d agree with Camilla,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00231-00151960-00152656 but I’d emphasise that, you know there is healthy competition. It’s helpful as a way to innovate.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00232-00152656-00153360 One of the issues of sustainable development is, you know, we can be so paralysed by its complexity
xbxuMwVEL_k-00233-00153360-00153832 that we need people to enter it with the kind of different angles, different technologies.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00234-00153888-00154440 And IIED’s encouraged this, and it’s helped things like participatory movements and local control
xbxuMwVEL_k-00235-00154440-00155120 over forests and drylands to come up as more efficient and effective, and cost effective ways
xbxuMwVEL_k-00236-00155120-00155736 of providing both livelihoods and environments. So there’s the innovation side is helpful.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00237-00155736-00156640 What I think is not helpful is the kind of... those with funds change their whim all the time.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00238-00156640-00157336 It’s the kind of what I call fashion and fatwahs. Some of the funding agencies will drop the ball
xbxuMwVEL_k-00239-00157336-00158104 and then move to another fashion next year. But the thing about these movements is that they’re
xbxuMwVEL_k-00240-00158104-00158608 over decades, they’re over generations and they need continuous support. What I’d hate to think
xbxuMwVEL_k-00241-00158608-00159280 of is that we’ve had what we call ten movements in 50 years and we now drop them and invent some
xbxuMwVEL_k-00242-00159280-00160032 new ones. No, they need continuous, and helpful and knowledgeable support. And this again is,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00243-00160032-00160768 I think, a great IIED role, being able to expose them, being able to make them, offering platforms
xbxuMwVEL_k-00244-00160768-00161504 for them to link, to keep them alive in different ways and to show mutual respect. I mean the whole
xbxuMwVEL_k-00245-00161504-00162168 intergovernmental process movements have got richer because of the work that businesses
xbxuMwVEL_k-00246-00162168-00162544 have done, the work that communities have done, the work that scientists have done and
xbxuMwVEL_k-00247-00162544-00163152 they – as Camilla says – they need to keep coming together, enriching together, braiding together.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00248-00163232-00163680 And Camilla, you may not have remembered but I think in, you know, when we were discussing this
xbxuMwVEL_k-00249-00163680-00164360 podcast the four of us, you said something about the importance of saying things, the same things
xbxuMwVEL_k-00250-00164360-00164928 to new audiences. And that finding traction as the world becomes ready and that you saw
xbxuMwVEL_k-00251-00164928-00165512 these movements as kind of rivers that diverge and loop. I mean I thought that was a really nice way
xbxuMwVEL_k-00252-00165584-00166384 of, of sort of showing how the ebb and flow of ideas does need to sort of come together and,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00253-00166384-00167112 and move apart and come together again. Yeah. And capture the attention of new
xbxuMwVEL_k-00254-00167112-00167840 and different audiences. Steve has raised that in relation to the private sector. I mean I remember
xbxuMwVEL_k-00255-00167840-00168432 back in the ‘70s and ‘80s, you know, if you talked to somebody in business as an NGO person,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00256-00168488-00169264 you were considered really to have strayed into supping, supping with the devil. And I think that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00257-00169264-00169896 kind of being brave and starting conversations with people who are outside your comfort zone
xbxuMwVEL_k-00258-00169896-00170552 is absolutely critical. I think for us now, we need to be thinking about, you know, next
xbxuMwVEL_k-00259-00170552-00171448 generation. Here we are, we’re all in our sixties with grey hair and thinking about how you support
xbxuMwVEL_k-00260-00171448-00172312 the next generation and the generation below that, see their role in this field, is vital. And
xbxuMwVEL_k-00261-00172312-00172872 they’re going to see it in a different way. And as Steve says, probably in a much more innovative
xbxuMwVEL_k-00262-00172872-00173664 and possibly in a way that shakes things up so that we aren’t necessarily comfortable but
xbxuMwVEL_k-00263-00173664-00174504 it’ll be the new way of addressing sustainable development issues, given a changing context.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00264-00174504-00174752 If I can come in on that? Yes, Saleem, I was just
xbxuMwVEL_k-00265-00174752-00175400 going to ask you because your, also your close connection to the Least Developed Countries Group
xbxuMwVEL_k-00266-00175400-00175888 have been shaking things up for a long time. It would be good to hear your thoughts.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00267-00175888-00176472 Sure. So I wanted to pick up on Camilla’s point about the next generation. You know, one of the
xbxuMwVEL_k-00268-00176472-00177104 transitions that I made from leaving IIED and setting up my centre in Bangladesh, is to be
xbxuMwVEL_k-00269-00177104-00177848 with the university where I now have students and I teach. And the next generation to me is really
xbxuMwVEL_k-00270-00177848-00178512 where my hope lies in terms of taking all of the ideas we’ve been working on for the last 50 years
xbxuMwVEL_k-00271-00178512-00179112 and shaping them much more effectively than we have done. We’ve done good stuff but we haven’t
xbxuMwVEL_k-00272-00179112-00179872 done enough. And we need to be doing a lot more a lot faster, collectively. And I’d say two major
xbxuMwVEL_k-00273-00180024-00180624 possibilities that have been become clear now that were less clear before – firstly the new
xbxuMwVEL_k-00274-00180624-00181240 generation of young people all over the world are very, very attuned, very, very connected
xbxuMwVEL_k-00275-00181240-00181808 and really do think of themselves as global citizens as much as they are citizens of their
xbxuMwVEL_k-00276-00181808-00182592 countries or even of their cities and communities. And secondly, the technology now allows us to work
xbxuMwVEL_k-00277-00182592-00183600 together in common purpose. You know, the COVID-19 pandemic forced us to go online but it has had a
xbxuMwVEL_k-00278-00183600-00184112 co-benefit of the whole world is now connected online with each other and quite effectively.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00279-00184112-00184504 And I can tell you, schoolchildren, the schoolchildren’s movement, the Fridays for Future
xbxuMwVEL_k-00280-00184504-00185040 that was, you know, inspired by Greta Thunberg from Sweden, that’s a very, very effective global
xbxuMwVEL_k-00281-00185040-00185576 movement of young kids. Every Friday they just do something innovative and they come out and do
xbxuMwVEL_k-00282-00185576-00186208 stuff and they work together. And that to me is a very, very inspiring global movement. In fact
xbxuMwVEL_k-00283-00186208-00186760 much more inspiring than the UN [laughs] meetings of governments who talk but don’t do anything.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00284-00186920-00187496 That’s so good to hear you say that, Saleem, because I think we – the we of the world – you
xbxuMwVEL_k-00285-00187496-00187976 know, certain messages that we get are about some of the dooms and glooms of technology but actually
xbxuMwVEL_k-00286-00187976-00188472 the opportunities, if we use these right, can be immense. And, and I want to come back to that in a
xbxuMwVEL_k-00287-00188472-00189080 moment when I ask you our last question. But what I would like before we do that, I just want to
xbxuMwVEL_k-00288-00189080-00189872 focus in on what I think has been really important as IIED’s space in this collective movement,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00289-00189872-00190456 which has been this link between environment and development. And all over the years that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00290-00190456-00191056 I’ve worked with all of you, I’ve seen you bring those two spaces together. I’ve seen
xbxuMwVEL_k-00291-00191056-00191648 us in IIED bring those spaces together, and our partners bring those spaces together.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00292-00191648-00192360 But so many people have not made that link. How is that for you now, how are you feeling about
xbxuMwVEL_k-00293-00192432-00192920 the strength of that connection, the alignment of those schools of thought?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00294-00193024-00193760 Well to my mind, we continued to see them being pushed – often very separately and often in
xbxuMwVEL_k-00295-00193760-00194416 competition to each other. For instance if I look at my own country where I am today in Scotland,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00296-00194544-00195160 people are incredibly keen on covering the landscape with trees.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00297-00195240-00195784 They really want an awful lot of big tree planting because they think that’s the solution
xbxuMwVEL_k-00298-00195856-00196584 to climate change sequestration of carbon. But very often it’s done in a way and pushed in a
xbxuMwVEL_k-00299-00196584-00197528 fashion that has not bearing on how that land was used before, on the interests and livelihoods of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00300-00197528-00198136 local communities around. And very often it’s also rather counter-productive by digging
xbxuMwVEL_k-00301-00198192-00199040 holes in peat in order to plant conifers. So I fear that with many of these issues we continue
xbxuMwVEL_k-00302-00199040-00199800 to struggle to try and make those connections. Yeah, just to elaborate. It’s interesting,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00303-00199800-00200264 isn’t it, IIED hasn’t changed its name for 50 years, it’s still the Institute for
xbxuMwVEL_k-00304-00200264-00200976 Environment and Development because the world is still organised in silos. So I think in a small
xbxuMwVEL_k-00305-00200976-00201728 way over the years IIED has run a sort of meta movement, embracing environment and development,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00306-00201728-00202408 watching what’s going on in each field, pointing out, you know, checks and balances,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00307-00202512-00202992 all the discussion on carbon – yes, but hang on a minute, any old carbon will do.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00308-00202992-00203640 What about biodiversity? What about the people who live on the land? So we have been able to watch
xbxuMwVEL_k-00309-00203640-00204192 these things and provide a bridge and a platform. But I do think in future we
xbxuMwVEL_k-00310-00204192-00204912 need to get to grips with the challenge of really rewiring institutions for sustainable development,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00311-00205032-00205567 institutional structures at country and business level that are truly integrated.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00312-00205567-00206136 Every single international agreement [laughs] on sustainable development calls for an integrated
xbxuMwVEL_k-00313-00206136-00206680 approach, but it’s not yet embedded in the institutions. I think we have a role here.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00314-00206767-00207504 IIED has always supported sort of really authentic accountable local institutions and maybe there’s
xbxuMwVEL_k-00315-00207504-00208119 more we can do here to, to up our game towards the whole kind of institutional structure.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00316-00208240-00208936 Saleem, what’s your thinking here? I think, you know there are three levels at which,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00317-00209000-00209688 we have been conceptualising and operating at these global movements. The global level
xbxuMwVEL_k-00318-00209767-00210312 primarily under the United Nations, different conventions on different
xbxuMwVEL_k-00319-00210367-00211048 environmental issues like biodiversity and climate change and desertification. At the national level,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00320-00211048-00211704 where national governments have to think about putting into practice all these things that they
xbxuMwVEL_k-00321-00211704-00212256 agree at the global level, but then they have to convey to the national level and actually
xbxuMwVEL_k-00322-00212256-00212840 implement, where the contradictions and the trade-offs have become apparent, and unfortunately
xbxuMwVEL_k-00323-00212912-00213528 the economic weight of every argument, the short-term economic gain prevails
xbxuMwVEL_k-00324-00213528-00214128 over long-term economic gain. And then there’s the third and in my view most important level,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00325-00214128-00214823 which is at the very local level and primarily for the poorest, most vulnerable citizens
xbxuMwVEL_k-00326-00214823-00215440 in every country. And unfortunately, that particular grouping – wherever it is,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00327-00215440-00215864 even in a rich country – poor and vulnerable people are the ones who get short shrift.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00328-00215919-00216336 If you look at the impacts of climate change, or even look at the impacts of COVID-19
xbxuMwVEL_k-00329-00216336-00216936 in rich countries, the people who died were poor people. The people, not rich people. And so that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00330-00216936-00217623 is a, a universal phenomena where every country, the governance system - no matter how democratic
xbxuMwVEL_k-00331-00217623-00218240 it might claim to be – does not favour the most vulnerable and the poorest people. And in a sense,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00332-00218240-00218760 you know, I would say the meta argument that we have been doing, at least from my perspective,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00333-00218760-00219392 has been a justice argument. It is an injustice argument that rich people cause problems that
xbxuMwVEL_k-00334-00219392-00219944 make poor people suffer. And that’s not right. And we need to rectify it. Now we don’t do it through
xbxuMwVEL_k-00335-00219944-00220480 revolution, we do it through science and argument and evidence gathering. But that, to me, has been
xbxuMwVEL_k-00336-00220480-00221064 my driving force in being part of this journey and movement with IIED. And my many colleagues,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00337-00221064-00221552 like Steve and Camilla and all our other colleagues, I think that’s something we all share.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00338-00221656-00222167 I think you’re absolutely right, and it is really good to hear you use the justice, injustice words.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00339-00222248-00222884 For me they’re absolutely critical. [Music]
xbxuMwVEL_k-00340-00223040-00223480 This has been a really interesting discussion and we’ve been inevitably looking back
xbxuMwVEL_k-00341-00223623-00223984 over the 50 years, because that’s what we were thinking about, you know, what were
xbxuMwVEL_k-00342-00223984-00224592 these movements like, were we connecting around common goals. But I want us as our last sort of
xbxuMwVEL_k-00343-00224648-00225240 point of conversation here to be looking forward. And I want us to think about some
xbxuMwVEL_k-00344-00225240-00225656 of the opportunities that you’ve mentioned. You know, we as the older generation
xbxuMwVEL_k-00345-00225712-00226336 need to perhaps still bring our wisdom and experience but we need to fade into a new future,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00346-00226336-00226919 something that will be driven much harder by younger audiences, by the youth of today.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00347-00226976-00227608 We mustn’t forget the importance of gender – that drives a lot of our thinking. We mustn’t forget,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00348-00227608-00228256 and we want to drive a much more nuanced discussion around structural racism and diversity.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00349-00228256-00228784 And we have the opportunity of technology, you know, this should provide us with a platform for
xbxuMwVEL_k-00350-00228784-00229464 enormous change going forward. So I always close this podcast with a question to my
xbxuMwVEL_k-00351-00229560-00230423 co-conversationalists and that is what is the change that you want to see, looking forward into
xbxuMwVEL_k-00352-00230423-00231104 this what we think will be a rich and dynamic future? Saleem, what’s the change you want to
xbxuMwVEL_k-00353-00231104-00231544 see? What’s got to happen? What are a couple of things that have got to happen for this to...
xbxuMwVEL_k-00354-00231728-00232367 Well I’ll share with you what I tell young people all over the world, wherever I meet them,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00355-00232367-00232984 including in my country in Bangladesh. I tell them that the time has come now – and,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00356-00232984-00233504 and this is a very recent phenomena – where every individual young person
xbxuMwVEL_k-00357-00233567-00234352 needs to think of herself or himself as first a global citizen of planet Earth.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00358-00234416-00235232 And only second as a citizen of your respective country or your respective community or city,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00359-00235232-00235880 if you live in a city. And being a global citizen has both empowerment functions as
xbxuMwVEL_k-00360-00235880-00236512 well as responsibilities. The problems that your generation will face are global problems, they’re
xbxuMwVEL_k-00361-00236512-00237104 not necessarily only national problems. And you have to think as a global citizen with fellow
xbxuMwVEL_k-00362-00237104-00237696 citizens from around the world to solve those problems in a bottom-up, individually inspired
xbxuMwVEL_k-00363-00237696-00238184 manner. You have to be the ones to make those changes. Don’t expect them from your leaders.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00364-00238367-00238736 That’s brilliant. Thank you, Saleem. Camilla, how about you?
xbxuMwVEL_k-00365-00238864-00239767 Well, recognising how we are all the product of our own personal experience and history,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00366-00239888-00240512 I think there are two things. One is to provide an opportunity for younger colleagues to
xbxuMwVEL_k-00367-00240512-00241344 spend serious time in societies that are different from our own so that they can
xbxuMwVEL_k-00368-00241408-00242144 gain the perspective which you only get from having time somewhere very, very different.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00369-00242319-00242967 I think that’s one thing. And the second is to very much look at our own societies,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00370-00243152-00243704 in ways which allow us to recognise the commonality of purpose that Saleem
xbxuMwVEL_k-00371-00243704-00244423 has mentioned in terms of global challenges. But seeing where we can learn lessons, and share
xbxuMwVEL_k-00372-00244423-00245112 expertise, as we’re trying to do for instance with the Africa Europe Foundation on learning
xbxuMwVEL_k-00373-00245112-00245640 lessons about adaptation to climate change, where very often we need to be looking to countries like
xbxuMwVEL_k-00374-00245640-00246616 Bangladesh or countries in Africa so that we can better design resilience in our own countries.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00375-00246616-00247152 Thank you. So, Steve, last but by no means least, what’s the thing that has
xbxuMwVEL_k-00376-00247152-00247776 to change for you, or continue perhaps? [Laughs] Well, I hope I’m still young
xbxuMwVEL_k-00377-00247776-00248264 enough to take Saleem’s and Camilla’s good advice, as I agree with it.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00378-00248584-00249336 I think the big change is that we need to shift from, from sort of pushing sustainable development
xbxuMwVEL_k-00379-00249336-00250192 from the margins to supporting societal demand. I mean things don’t really change just by
xbxuMwVEL_k-00380-00250192-00250808 sort of top-down policy and programmes. They change because people want them. So
xbxuMwVEL_k-00381-00250808-00251304 we’ve seen that sustainable development is being achieved through movements, but I think we need
xbxuMwVEL_k-00382-00251304-00251904 to do more to find movements that are happening in other areas – the social movements, the youth
xbxuMwVEL_k-00383-00251904-00252552 movements – and start with their energy rather than just our evidence as we’ve been doing with
xbxuMwVEL_k-00384-00252552-00253456 IIED. And that is, that is about feeding it with the right information and realising and helping
xbxuMwVEL_k-00385-00253456-00254096 the agency of those social movements. So we move from a kind of supply push to a
xbxuMwVEL_k-00386-00254096-00254736 demand pull approach. And I do think that demand is demand for all sorts of mixed
xbxuMwVEL_k-00387-00254792-00255384 things. Camilla used the word resilience. You know, as we move forward we’ve really got to get
xbxuMwVEL_k-00388-00255384-00256096 to grips with today’s really unstable contexts – you know with debt distress and inequality
xbxuMwVEL_k-00389-00256096-00256856 and sort of undermine multilateralism. So where there’s demand for resilience, there’s demand
xbxuMwVEL_k-00390-00256856-00257600 for restoration helping that with, with good sustainable development ideas. But, you know, I
xbxuMwVEL_k-00391-00257600-00258048 wouldn’t want to, I wouldn’t want to ignore these ten [laughs], ten movements that are hard won.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00392-00258144-00258648 They explain much of the impact, the progress to date, and they haven’t ended. They’re a great
xbxuMwVEL_k-00393-00258648-00259440 50-year legacy so we need to continue to invest long-term in them, and in their interaction.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00394-00259592-00259984 It's been an interesting conversation. I’ve enjoyed it. Thank you [laughs].
xbxuMwVEL_k-00395-00259984-00260416 No, thank you and thank you all. And I think that was a good reminder to end on, you
xbxuMwVEL_k-00396-00260416-00260976 know [laughs], that the war is not yet won and the movements are still there, and they’re thriving
xbxuMwVEL_k-00397-00260976-00261471 and they’re going to be going into a future and, and Saleem I loved your statement, you know,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00398-00261471-00262272 to push for being a global citizen of planet Earth. And that for me still seems a really strong
xbxuMwVEL_k-00399-00262272-00262968 inspiration and a vision. Thank you all so much for our conversation today. It’s been really good.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00400-00262968-00263640 And listeners, if you’ve enjoyed this, please do tell friends and colleagues to take a listen too.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00401-00263728-00264496 And, and, and as always you can find further information on www.iied.org.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00402-00264648-00265296 Thank you very much and goodbye. And you can find out more about today’s podcast,
xbxuMwVEL_k-00403-00265296-00266232 our guests and their work at www.iied.org/podcast, where you can also listen to more episodes.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00404-00266640-00267152 You can leave us feedback or follow the podcast at soundcloud.com/theiied.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00405-00267576-00267984 The podcast is produced and recorded by our in-house communication team.
xbxuMwVEL_k-00406-00268264-00269488 For more information about IIED and our work, please visit us online at www.iied.org.
xcGM2lHz_VE-00000-00000049-00000149 [Music]
xcGM2lHz_VE-00001-00001012-00001337 so I came back to school and I remember the whole day no one spoke to me and I think that
xcGM2lHz_VE-00002-00001337-00002139 was because no one knew how to that's why the conversation is so important and so needed
xcGM2lHz_VE-00003-00002215-00002458 and it's something not to be afraid of [Music] oh mm-hmm
xcGM2lHz_VE-00004-00003773-00004500 [Music] my friends never knew how to react and it made me feel like I couldn't talk about
xcGM2lHz_VE-00005-00004500-00004846 my experience or I would be quiet and not talk about it and hope the conversation never
xcGM2lHz_VE-00006-00005190-00005861 meant that I wasn't ever being myself because there were times where I'd want to
xcGM2lHz_VE-00007-00005861-00006111 talk about it or I'd want people to ask about the situation or about the person that I might have lost
xcGM2lHz_VE-00008-00006208-00007354 because talking about them keeps them alive to me grief is like a new friend
xcGM2lHz_VE-00009-00007354-00008186 that you have to make a life with and especially at a young age and you experience that event
xcGM2lHz_VE-00010-00008186-00008847 or that thing that you've lost you have to make peace with it in a way that you can continue
xcGM2lHz_VE-00011-00008847-00009363 living [Music] that's what I think a lot of people don't realize or grief is that you're
xcGM2lHz_VE-00012-00009363-00009906 not always grieving the person but the person you used to be but the person used to be with
xcGM2lHz_VE-00013-00009906-00010342 that person
xcGM2lHz_VE-00014-00010342-00010779 there's elements of pain within grief but grief also brings lots of joy
xcGM2lHz_VE-00015-00010779-00012289 [Music] it's a really nice reminder of the amount of love and the relationship you have
xcGM2lHz_VE-00016-00012289-00012936 with that person when you can feel how much that means to you because there's so many
xcGM2lHz_VE-00017-00012936-00013351 fond memories that you'll remember you can't help but smile
xcGM2lHz_VE-00018-00013351-00014713 oh love to go to places that I used to go with my mom and a Bittersweet but it's refreshing
xcGM2lHz_VE-00019-00014713-00015366 in a way and it's another way of keeping them around
xcGM2lHz_VE-00020-00015366-00015988 sometimes it's hard because you'll make new memories and you'll do new things and you'd
xcGM2lHz_VE-00021-00015988-00016590 wish you could talk to them about it you'd want to tell them that you made a new friend
xcGM2lHz_VE-00022-00016590-00017228 or start college or you're doing this really cool filming thing you just have to hope that
xcGM2lHz_VE-00023-00017228-00017844 they're aware in some way or form
xcGM2lHz_VE-00024-00017844-00018392 time doesn't stop and as much as You Wish It Would there'll be so many days where you
xcGM2lHz_VE-00025-00018392-00019345 just wanna look like and breathe
xcGM2lHz_VE-00026-00019345-00020772 the best thing to give to someone who is grieving or has grieved um your ears or to listen [Music]
xcGM2lHz_VE-00027-00020772-00021637 I think what grief does sometimes is that it will take away a lot of the memories to
xcGM2lHz_VE-00028-00021637-00022175 prevent you from feeling so much pain to begin with and so over time being able to talk about
xcGM2lHz_VE-00029-00022175-00023004 the person or the place you're able to slowly remember so much more and that keeps them
xcGM2lHz_VE-00030-00023004-00023617 living [Music]
xcGM2lHz_VE-00031-00023617-00024403 it still feels like something I haven't fully experienced because I know those I got more
xcGM2lHz_VE-00032-00024403-00025570 left of it it's a very long but interesting roller coaster
xcGM2lHz_VE-00033-00025570-00025979 [Music]
xcGM2lHz_VE-00034-00025979-00026388 foreign
xcGM2lHz_VE-00035-00026388-00026797 [Music]
xcGM2lHz_VE-00036-00026797-00027207 [Music]
xcGM2lHz_VE-00037-00027207-00028025 [Music] please
xilEI4fF6uk-00000-00000096-00000392 Section 10.3 Chi-square Independence Test.
xilEI4fF6uk-00001-00000448-00000880 So this test is a little bit different because we'll have
xilEI4fF6uk-00002-00000880-00000992 like these two-way tables.
xilEI4fF6uk-00003-00000992-00001144 So we'll basically have two variables
xilEI4fF6uk-00004-00001272-00001440 but let's see what we're looking for.
xilEI4fF6uk-00005-00001440-00001607 So for the independence test,
xilEI4fF6uk-00006-00001607-00001992 its will say our H0 will be the variables are independent
xilEI4fF6uk-00007-00001992-00002056 of each other.
xilEI4fF6uk-00008-00002112-00002344 Meaning, there is not a significant association
xilEI4fF6uk-00009-00002344-00002456 between the variables.
xilEI4fF6uk-00010-00002520-00002768 Any association between the variables is likely due
xilEI4fF6uk-00011-00002768-00002976 to chance and sampling error.
xilEI4fF6uk-00012-00002976-00003224 So basically our H0 is that there is no effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00013-00003311-00003552 If you go back to when we first learned about independence,
xilEI4fF6uk-00014-00003632-00003832 otherwise what we're going to try to prove is
xilEI4fF6uk-00015-00003832-00003960 that there is an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00016-00004088-00004280 So we this is when we want to prove
xilEI4fF6uk-00017-00004280-00004464 like two variables are affecting each other.
xilEI4fF6uk-00018-00004672-00005000 So, the our H1 will be the opposite.
xilEI4fF6uk-00019-00005000-00005320 So instead of independent will say dependent; the variables are
xilEI4fF6uk-00020-00005320-00005448 independent of each other.
xilEI4fF6uk-00021-00005448-00005800 Meaning there is a significant association between variables
xilEI4fF6uk-00022-00005800-00006072 and the association between them is no longer due
xilEI4fF6uk-00023-00006072-00006224 to chance or sampling error.
xilEI4fF6uk-00024-00006224-00006368 There actually is an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00025-00006456-00006728 So this test is useful when we want to find an effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00026-00006728-00007080 between two variables. So, it's just kind of different
xilEI4fF6uk-00027-00007080-00007184 than what we've been doing.
xilEI4fF6uk-00028-00007352-00007544 We've haven't had two variables before
xilEI4fF6uk-00029-00007712-00007856 in a hypothesis test.
xilEI4fF6uk-00030-00008144-00008328 So, you'll likely see the word effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00031-00008328-00008560 or the word independent or dependent.
xilEI4fF6uk-00032-00008560-00008888 So some key words in this section. So I'm going to go back
xilEI4fF6uk-00033-00008888-00009120 to some probability formulas
xilEI4fF6uk-00034-00009120-00009392 and then that'll lead us to shortcuts.
xilEI4fF6uk-00035-00009392-00009672 So I'm only using these formulas to derive the shortcut
xilEI4fF6uk-00036-00009672-00009856 and then you can jump to the shortcut.
xilEI4fF6uk-00037-00009856-00010120 So you may or may not remember but back in chapter 5,
xilEI4fF6uk-00038-00010232-00010520 we learned that if two events are independent,
xilEI4fF6uk-00039-00010520-00010856 then the AND case probability of A and B would be the same
xilEI4fF6uk-00040-00010856-00011104 as the probability of A times the probability of B.
xilEI4fF6uk-00041-00011176-00011392 So we're going to use this to develop a formula,
xilEI4fF6uk-00042-00011392-00011576 and then we can use the shortcuts after that.
xilEI4fF6uk-00043-00011696-00012016 So, in our first example, we have a two-way table
xilEI4fF6uk-00044-00012096-00012408 that has a random sample of 513 Americans.
xilEI4fF6uk-00045-00012464-00012744 And we have two variables, their education level
xilEI4fF6uk-00046-00012744-00012856 and their smoking habits.
xilEI4fF6uk-00047-00013304-00013400 So, that's a big key
xilEI4fF6uk-00048-00013400-00014184 that's different about this test than the other test so far.
xilEI4fF6uk-00049-00014424-00014632 And so that's why we made two way tables, right?
xilEI4fF6uk-00050-00014632-00014960 We have variable one is education, variable two
xilEI4fF6uk-00051-00014960-00015376 is smoking habits and so we're curious does the data provide
xilEI4fF6uk-00052-00015376-00015824 enough evidence at 5% to show that smoking status is dependent
xilEI4fF6uk-00053-00015919-00016191 on education level? That's a big hint
xilEI4fF6uk-00054-00016191-00016984 that we're using chi-square Independence test.
xilEI4fF6uk-00055-00017088-00017488 So when I say smoking is dependent on education level,
xilEI4fF6uk-00056-00017488-00017720 that means whether you smoke or not has an effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00057-00017824-00018088 on your education level. Or your education level, right,
xilEI4fF6uk-00058-00018088-00018440 has an effect on if you smoke. So there's an effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00059-00018440-00018952 between the two variables. So our H1 will always be dependent
xilEI4fF6uk-00060-00018952-00019072 because that's what we want to prove
xilEI4fF6uk-00061-00019128-00019328 and H0 is the opposite independent.
xilEI4fF6uk-00062-00019408-00019784 So, smoking status is independent of education.
xilEI4fF6uk-00063-00019864-00020184 Means your education has no effect on if you smoke
xilEI4fF6uk-00064-00020392-00020808 or smoking status is dependent on your education level
xilEI4fF6uk-00065-00020864-00020984 meaning there is an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00066-00021208-00021456 Probably in this case, it means less educated
xilEI4fF6uk-00067-00021456-00021744 people are smoking and more educated people are
xilEI4fF6uk-00068-00021744-00021792 not right.
xilEI4fF6uk-00069-00021792-00022040 That's kind of what we've learned about smoking so far
xilEI4fF6uk-00070-00022040-00022232 but that may or may not be the case.
xilEI4fF6uk-00071-00022232-00022528 But right different education levels are smoking
xilEI4fF6uk-00072-00022528-00022616 at different rates.
xilEI4fF6uk-00073-00022616-00022776 That's what we mean by there is an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00074-00022888-00023120 Otherwise they should all be kind of around the same.
xilEI4fF6uk-00075-00023272-00023560 So, Alpha is 0.05.
xilEI4fF6uk-00076-00023784-00023928 So let's just derive the formula
xilEI4fF6uk-00077-00023928-00024056 and then we'll try to understand better
xilEI4fF6uk-00078-00024056-00024120 what's going on.
xilEI4fF6uk-00079-00024240-00024376 So, just like goodness-of-fit,
xilEI4fF6uk-00080-00024376-00024568 we need to find expected frequencies.
xilEI4fF6uk-00081-00024664-00024952 So expected, in this case means they're independent
xilEI4fF6uk-00082-00024952-00025056 because that's our H0.
xilEI4fF6uk-00083-00025176-00025448 So the expected frequencies are what we expect
xilEI4fF6uk-00084-00025448-00025560 if they are independent.
xilEI4fF6uk-00085-00025632-00026016 So that means the AND case would be P of A times P of B.
xilEI4fF6uk-00086-00026136-00026488 So to find expected, it's the same formula it equals n times p.
xilEI4fF6uk-00087-00026560-00026856 So again expected, if they are independent
xilEI4fF6uk-00088-00027064-00027264 and then we're going to compare the table
xilEI4fF6uk-00089-00027264-00027383 to the independent values.
xilEI4fF6uk-00090-00027624-00027752 So I'm going to just do one
xilEI4fF6uk-00091-00027752-00027944 and then we'll do the shortcut after this.
xilEI4fF6uk-00092-00027944-00028304 So n is sample size, we're going to do probability
xilEI4fF6uk-00093-00028304-00028544 of no diploma and smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00094-00029544-00029712 And so if they're independent,
xilEI4fF6uk-00095-00029712-00029880 it would be probability of no diploma
xilEI4fF6uk-00096-00030056-00030439 times the probability of no smoking, or sorry, smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00097-00030816-00031032 so we're just looking at IF they're independent,
xilEI4fF6uk-00098-00031032-00031552 if. if. if. So we're going to go to the table so n is 513.
xilEI4fF6uk-00099-00031624-00031727 That's the easy part.
xilEI4fF6uk-00100-00032144-00032383 Probability of no diploma.
xilEI4fF6uk-00101-00032383-00032816 We go to everyone with no diploma that 72 out of 513.
xilEI4fF6uk-00102-00033304-00033472 And then probability of smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00103-00033472-00033984 We go to everyone who smokes 107 out of 513.
xilEI4fF6uk-00104-00034776-00034920 And then this will happen every time,
xilEI4fF6uk-00105-00034992-00035280 one of the n's will cancel out with one of the n's.
xilEI4fF6uk-00106-00035280-00035792 So we just have 72 times 107 divided by 513
xilEI4fF6uk-00107-00035848-00036136 and so you'll notice 72 is my row value.
xilEI4fF6uk-00108-00036552-00036968 107 is my column value, and 513 is the total.
xilEI4fF6uk-00109-00037024-00037192 And so that'll give us a shortcut formula,
xilEI4fF6uk-00110-00037192-00037424 so we don't have to use all this messy stuff again.
xilEI4fF6uk-00111-00037528-00038088 So the shortcut is E equals R, for row,
xilEI4fF6uk-00112-00038256-00038368 times the column
xilEI4fF6uk-00113-00038528-00038640 divided by the total.
xilEI4fF6uk-00114-00038824-00039432 So, for this case, we will get 72 times 107 divided by 513
xilEI4fF6uk-00115-00039488-00039672 and we get 15.02.
xilEI4fF6uk-00116-00039976-00040496 So this is say if smoking and education are independent,
xilEI4fF6uk-00117-00040496-00040728 this sample should have had around 15 people
xilEI4fF6uk-00118-00040728-00041048 in this category. So I'm going to go ahead
xilEI4fF6uk-00119-00041048-00041144 and write that on the table.
xilEI4fF6uk-00120-00041616-00041880 So 15.02 is the expected.
xilEI4fF6uk-00121-00042032-00042384 So, I'm going to put the expected in parentheses
xilEI4fF6uk-00122-00042384-00042696 on the bottom and then the top number is the one given
xilEI4fF6uk-00123-00042696-00042768 from the sample.
xilEI4fF6uk-00124-00043016-00043280 So those numbers on top were already from the sample
xilEI4fF6uk-00125-00043280-00043600 and so we're comparing our sample to the expected values.
xilEI4fF6uk-00126-00043664-00043952 So again, if independent, we should get around 15,
xilEI4fF6uk-00127-00043952-00044312 but our sample had 20. So let's talk about how
xilEI4fF6uk-00128-00044312-00044408 to calculate the rest.
xilEI4fF6uk-00129-00044504-00044808 So in green that I'm highlighting these are all my
xilEI4fF6uk-00130-00044808-00045160 sample values in each category and we want to compare them
xilEI4fF6uk-00131-00045160-00045320 to what they would be if independent.
xilEI4fF6uk-00132-00045520-00045664 So if they were independent,
xilEI4fF6uk-00133-00045736-00045992 let's go to don't smoke and no high school.
xilEI4fF6uk-00134-00046088-00046384 So we're going to do row
xilEI4fF6uk-00135-00046624-00046936 times column, so 72 times 406.
xilEI4fF6uk-00136-00047168-00047680 divided by 513 and we get 56.98
xilEI4fF6uk-00137-00047680-00047816 So that's again, expected.
xilEI4fF6uk-00138-00048544-00049160 All right, so let's jump down to smoking in high school only.
xilEI4fF6uk-00139-00049160-00049336 So again, we look at current row.
xilEI4fF6uk-00140-00049472-00049848 Current row is 221, current column is 107,
xilEI4fF6uk-00141-00049960-00050120 and then it's always divided by the total.
xilEI4fF6uk-00142-00050344-00050616 So we get 46 and then this would run up to 10,
xilEI4fF6uk-00143-00050616-00050784 .095 would round up to .10.
xilEI4fF6uk-00144-00051096-00051200 Hopefully, that makes sense.
xilEI4fF6uk-00145-00051200-00051304 I'll write it on the side.
xilEI4fF6uk-00146-00051512-00051784 And then I skip some just to save some time,
xilEI4fF6uk-00147-00051784-00051984 I might do this on tests as well.
xilEI4fF6uk-00148-00052096-00052336 So I did High School only and not smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00149-00052336-00052496 I did some college and smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00150-00052496-00052624 You could check those to get practice.
xilEI4fF6uk-00151-00052712-00053048 Let's jump to some college and not smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00152-00053048-00053272 So my current row is 117.
xilEI4fF6uk-00153-00053272-00053688 My current column is 406. Divided by 513.
xilEI4fF6uk-00154-00054272-00054608 92.60, so that one's pretty close.
xilEI4fF6uk-00155-00054744-00054991 So, maybe there is no effect, right,
xilEI4fF6uk-00156-00054991-00055279 based on this, based on this row for some college.
xilEI4fF6uk-00157-00055279-00055432 It's pretty close to what's expected.
xilEI4fF6uk-00158-00055591-00055824 All right, and then let's do bachelor's degree or higher.
xilEI4fF6uk-00159-00055824-00056296 So, we get current row is 103, current column is 107.
xilEI4fF6uk-00160-00056544-00056679 All over 513.
xilEI4fF6uk-00161-00057032-00057376 It's tedious but we're almost there.
xilEI4fF6uk-00162-00057440-00057584 So 21.48.
xilEI4fF6uk-00163-00057688-00057976 So that means bachelor's degrees maybe aren't smoking
xilEI4fF6uk-00164-00057976-00058104 as much as expected.
xilEI4fF6uk-00165-00058104-00058391 So we should have had 21 smokers in this group,
xilEI4fF6uk-00166-00058391-00058816 but we only had 9. That's what that's telling me.
xilEI4fF6uk-00167-00058896-00059088 So maybe there is an effect after all.
xilEI4fF6uk-00168-00059088-00059336 And so that's why it's important when we find chi-square
xilEI4fF6uk-00169-00059336-00059504 to consider all the categories.
xilEI4fF6uk-00170-00059504-00059655 Because maybe there's not much effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00171-00059655-00059855 on the some college category,
xilEI4fF6uk-00172-00059855-00060048 but other categories have an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00173-00060048-00060240 And that's enough to say there is an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00174-00060367-00060536 So Chi Square gets ugly,
xilEI4fF6uk-00175-00060536-00060767 it's the exact same formula as last time.
xilEI4fF6uk-00176-00060767-00061112 It's just a little more challenging. And I lined it
xilEI4fF6uk-00177-00061112-00061240 up to line up with the table.
xilEI4fF6uk-00178-00061240-00061472 So you'll see this lines up with the table just
xilEI4fF6uk-00179-00061472-00061784 to make it a little bit easier to follow along.
xilEI4fF6uk-00180-00061848-00062144 So we're going to find little Chi squares for each box.
xilEI4fF6uk-00181-00062336-00062584 And some of them again I did for you, just to save some time.
xilEI4fF6uk-00182-00062640-00062784 So I didn't do top left.
xilEI4fF6uk-00183-00062855-00063424 So the formula is O, which is 20, minus E, which is 15.02.
xilEI4fF6uk-00184-00063496-00063800 We're going to square it and divide by 15.02.
xilEI4fF6uk-00185-00064448-00064696 So same formula is just not organized as nicely.
xilEI4fF6uk-00186-00065000-00065312 And I get a little mini z-score of 1.651.
xilEI4fF6uk-00187-00065832-00065984 So I did do the next one for you,
xilEI4fF6uk-00188-00065984-00066112 but just to show you what I'm doing.
xilEI4fF6uk-00189-00066184-00066264 So top right
xilEI4fF6uk-00190-00066384-00067112 we would do 52 minus 56.98 and square it and divide by 56.98.
xilEI4fF6uk-00191-00067184-00067384 And that's where I got the 0.435.
xilEI4fF6uk-00192-00067632-00067712 All right, so I'm going
xilEI4fF6uk-00193-00067712-00068056 to only do the ones I haven't done yet just again to save time
xilEI4fF6uk-00194-00068056-00068264 in the video but you can check the other ones.
xilEI4fF6uk-00195-00068352-00068664 All right, so I did this one already so I'm going to jump
xilEI4fF6uk-00196-00068664-00069120 to second row, second column. So we're going
xilEI4fF6uk-00197-00069120-00069368 to go ahead and do 168 minus
xilEI4fF6uk-00198-00069368-00070184 174.90 squared and divide by 174.90.
xilEI4fF6uk-00199-00070736-00070968 So just being organized, makes a huge difference here,
xilEI4fF6uk-00200-00071032-00071584 we get 0.272 for our mini z score.
xilEI4fF6uk-00201-00071728-00071992 All right, and then third row, I did them both for you.
xilEI4fF6uk-00202-00071992-00072368 You can see one, two, one, two, and then fourth row,
xilEI4fF6uk-00203-00072368-00072656 I did the last one, but I didn't do the first Column,
xilEI4fF6uk-00204-00072720-00072984 so let's do the first column.
xilEI4fF6uk-00205-00073096-00073304 So, last row First Column will be 9
xilEI4fF6uk-00206-00073304-00073848 Minus 21.48 squared divided by 21.48
xilEI4fF6uk-00207-00073848-00074008 So this is just the tedious step.
xilEI4fF6uk-00208-00074008-00074232 The very mouthy step and then,
xilEI4fF6uk-00209-00074232-00074384 we'll start interpreting this in a little bit.
xilEI4fF6uk-00210-00074968-00075408 And I got 7.2509 rounds up to 1 17.251
xilEI4fF6uk-00211-00075728-00075960 And so we should have 8 mini Z-scores
xilEI4fF6uk-00212-00075960-00076304 because we have 8 boxes.
xilEI4fF6uk-00213-00076304-00076456 We're not including the total rows.
xilEI4fF6uk-00214-00076456-00076600 So that's how I know how many I should have.
xilEI4fF6uk-00215-00076720-00076912 And then we'll just add them up just like we did before.
xilEI4fF6uk-00216-00076984-00078196 So 1.651 plus 0.435 plus 1.033 plus .272 plus .015 plus .004
xilEI4fF6uk-00217-00078196-00078664 plus 7.251 plus 1.911
xilEI4fF6uk-00218-00078664-00079056 and we get a chi-square value of 12.572
xilEI4fF6uk-00219-00079280-00079496 So it's definitely tedious but then after this,
xilEI4fF6uk-00220-00079496-00079608 I promise, it gets better.
xilEI4fF6uk-00221-00079696-00079968 So there's a lot of work to find that chi-square value.
xilEI4fF6uk-00222-00079968-00080096 And then after that, it's better.
xilEI4fF6uk-00223-00080280-00080520 So, we're going to do our chi-square curve again.
xilEI4fF6uk-00224-00080848-00080960 So it's right skewed.
xilEI4fF6uk-00225-00080960-00081304 Chi-square is always right skewed. Degrees
xilEI4fF6uk-00226-00081304-00081544 of freedom is trickier here, because we're going
xilEI4fF6uk-00227-00081544-00081768 to do categories, minus 1, but we kind of have like,
xilEI4fF6uk-00228-00081768-00082056 two groups of categories, right?
xilEI4fF6uk-00229-00082056-00082280 We have four categories and two categories
xilEI4fF6uk-00230-00082368-00082520 and so that's what we're going to do is we're going
xilEI4fF6uk-00231-00082520-00082808 to do rows minus 1 and then columns minus 1.
xilEI4fF6uk-00232-00082864-00083160 So R is the number of row categories.
xilEI4fF6uk-00233-00083160-00083384 And C is the number of column categories.
xilEI4fF6uk-00234-00083608-00083760 Chi-square uses categories.
xilEI4fF6uk-00235-00083760-00083856 Not sample size.
xilEI4fF6uk-00236-00084048-00084184 So, our degrees of freedom
xilEI4fF6uk-00237-00084416-00084896 would be, we have 4 rows minus 1 times
xilEI4fF6uk-00238-00084896-00085064 2 columns minus 1.
xilEI4fF6uk-00239-00085168-00085584 So what's that 3 times 1 or 3.
xilEI4fF6uk-00240-00086096-00086376 And then we were looking at 12.572
xilEI4fF6uk-00241-00086376-00086608 so that's somewhere to the right, just approximate
xilEI4fF6uk-00242-00086712-00087008 and it's always right tailed so we'll shade the right side
xilEI4fF6uk-00243-00087008-00087192 and then go ahead and do Chi Square CDF.
xilEI4fF6uk-00244-00087304-00087536 So the middle step was tricky
xilEI4fF6uk-00245-00087536-00087728 but now everything should feel very similar.
xilEI4fF6uk-00246-00087792-00088104 So we're going to do lower 12.572,
xilEI4fF6uk-00247-00088288-00088640 Upper 10 to the 99 and then degrees of freedom 3.
xilEI4fF6uk-00248-00088720-00088824 And that's our P value.
xilEI4fF6uk-00249-00089168-00089344 So go ahead and type that on your calculator.
xilEI4fF6uk-00250-00089344-00089488 We're almost done with this example.
xilEI4fF6uk-00251-00089552-00089640 These ones are long.
xilEI4fF6uk-00252-00089640-00089784 I know.
xilEI4fF6uk-00253-00090456-00090984 And I get a p-value of .0057
xilEI4fF6uk-00254-00090984-00091184 which is very little risk.
xilEI4fF6uk-00255-00091400-00091808 If there is an effect, if there is no effect, sorry, it is very
xilEI4fF6uk-00256-00091808-00092120 unlikely that this would just happen at random, right?
xilEI4fF6uk-00257-00092120-00092336 It's way less than are cut off of 0.05.
xilEI4fF6uk-00258-00092464-00092728 So it's very little risk, so we're going to reject H0
xilEI4fF6uk-00259-00092984-00093160 We're rejecting that there's no effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00260-00093296-00093416 So, there is enough evidence
xilEI4fF6uk-00261-00093416-00093984 or there is strong evidence at 5 percent
xilEI4fF6uk-00262-00094112-00094408 to show that smoking status is dependent
xilEI4fF6uk-00263-00094736-00094856 on level of education.
xilEI4fF6uk-00264-00094856-00094984 Meaning there is an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00265-00095328-00095424 I didn't write the steps
xilEI4fF6uk-00266-00095424-00095704 out because it's really the same as goodness of fit.
xilEI4fF6uk-00267-00095704-00096456 The only difference Is the expected frequencies and degrees
xilEI4fF6uk-00268-00096456-00096784 of freedom, otherwise it's the same.
xilEI4fF6uk-00269-00096920-00097096 And so if you want to write this down,
xilEI4fF6uk-00270-00097096-00097328 expected was just row times column over n
xilEI4fF6uk-00271-00097392-00097504 and degrees of freedom.
xilEI4fF6uk-00272-00097560-00097744 It's the same idea, it's categories minus 1,
xilEI4fF6uk-00273-00097744-00098000 but you had to multiply the two types of categories-
xilEI4fF6uk-00274-00098000-00098184 row minus 1 times column minus 1.
xilEI4fF6uk-00275-00098448-00098688 So I think the last thing I want to do is we figured
xilEI4fF6uk-00276-00098688-00098944 out there is an effect, but who is it affecting the most?
xilEI4fF6uk-00277-00099008-00099192 So effect means that the levels
xilEI4fF6uk-00278-00099192-00099424 of education don't smoke at the same rate.
xilEI4fF6uk-00279-00099528-00099920 So who is smoking the most and who's smoking the least?
xilEI4fF6uk-00280-00099976-00100104 So let's check that out.
xilEI4fF6uk-00281-00100104-00100424 So I'm going to go ahead and copy the table over just
xilEI4fF6uk-00282-00100424-00100624 so we don't keep going back and forth.
xilEI4fF6uk-00283-00100816-00100944 And what we're going to do is we're just going to look
xilEI4fF6uk-00284-00100944-00101256 at the smoking rates of each group.
xilEI4fF6uk-00285-00101984-00102224 So how do we find the smoking rate of each group?
xilEI4fF6uk-00286-00102296-00102648 So we're going to look at smoking only in each category.
xilEI4fF6uk-00287-00102648-00102800 So for no high school diploma,
xilEI4fF6uk-00288-00102800-00102928 What's the chance that you smoke?
xilEI4fF6uk-00289-00103064-00103232 20 out of 72.
xilEI4fF6uk-00290-00103232-00103783 So there's 20 smokers out of 72 high School diplomas.
xilEI4fF6uk-00291-00104096-00104240 So we're basically looking at the chance
xilEI4fF6uk-00292-00104240-00104416 of smoking in each category.
xilEI4fF6uk-00293-00105032-00105496 So its probability of smoking
xilEI4fF6uk-00294-00105496-00105672 given your education level.
xilEI4fF6uk-00295-00105792-00106311 So high school only 53 out of 221.
xilEI4fF6uk-00296-00106544-00106704 Some college would be 25
xilEI4fF6uk-00297-00107072-00107192 out of 117.
xilEI4fF6uk-00298-00107248-00107496 And then the final one is bachelor's or higher.
xilEI4fF6uk-00299-00107496-00108016 So BS + just to abbreviate it, would be 9 out of 103.
xilEI4fF6uk-00300-00108016-00108224 so, if your calculator is ready, why don't we find the percent
xilEI4fF6uk-00301-00108224-00108528 for each of these? And then we'll get a better understanding
xilEI4fF6uk-00302-00108528-00108568 of this.
xilEI4fF6uk-00303-00109168-00109583 So 20 out of 72, I'm going to make these percents.
xilEI4fF6uk-00304-00109583-00109728 So 27.78%.
xilEI4fF6uk-00305-00109864-00110111 So if there's no effect on smoking,
xilEI4fF6uk-00306-00110192-00110528 I should get this number for all of them or at least close.
xilEI4fF6uk-00307-00110528-00110783 That's what no effect means.
xilEI4fF6uk-00308-00111008-00111272 So it means the chance of smoking should be the same
xilEI4fF6uk-00309-00111272-00111576 for all of them but we did learn there's an effect.
xilEI4fF6uk-00310-00111576-00111808 So we're probably going to get different numbers, so hopefully
xilEI4fF6uk-00311-00111808-00112008 that helps us understand what no effect means.
xilEI4fF6uk-00312-00112064-00112783 So high school only we get 23.98%
xilEI4fF6uk-00313-00112783-00112959 So that's a little bit different but it's
xilEI4fF6uk-00314-00112959-00113096 that maybe not different enough.
xilEI4fF6uk-00315-00113192-00113608 Let's check out college 25 out of 117.
xilEI4fF6uk-00316-00113608-00113880 It's decreasing as we get more education.
xilEI4fF6uk-00317-00114048-00114224 So, that's giving me a hint that again,
xilEI4fF6uk-00318-00114224-00114424 education is affecting smoking status
xilEI4fF6uk-00319-00114424-00114576 because this percent is going down.
xilEI4fF6uk-00320-00114768-00115088 And then bachelors are higher is only 9 out of 103,
xilEI4fF6uk-00321-00115088-00115311 which is significantly less.
xilEI4fF6uk-00322-00115824-00116048 So again, if there was no effect,
xilEI4fF6uk-00323-00116048-00116159 if they were independent,
xilEI4fF6uk-00324-00116232-00116383 those percent should all be about the same.
xilEI4fF6uk-00325-00116640-00116768 but we just proved they weren't.
xilEI4fF6uk-00326-00117456-00117600 And then I'll just say close, right?
xilEI4fF6uk-00327-00117600-00117783 Because again, there's a little bit of sampling error.
xilEI4fF6uk-00328-00118168-00118224 But they aren't.
xilEI4fF6uk-00329-00118383-00118552 And so who's most likely to smoke?
xilEI4fF6uk-00330-00118552-00118696 It looks like no high school
xilEI4fF6uk-00331-00118696-00118880 diploma is most likely to smoke.
xilEI4fF6uk-00332-00118880-00119183 Because it's the largest percent.
xilEI4fF6uk-00333-00119352-00119680 So this hypothesis test tells me that there is an effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00334-00119680-00119983 and the effect seems to be that smoking decreases
xilEI4fF6uk-00335-00120120-00120272 as education increases.
xilEI4fF6uk-00336-00120424-00120592 So we had to investigate a little bit more
xilEI4fF6uk-00337-00120592-00120720 after the hypothesis test
xilEI4fF6uk-00338-00120720-00120904 to make more meaningful conclusions.
xilEI4fF6uk-00339-00120904-00121159 But the hypothesis tells me that there is an effect
xilEI4fF6uk-00340-00121159-00121368 and then you could investigate the data more to figure
xilEI4fF6uk-00341-00121368-00121472 out what that effect is.
xilEI4fF6uk-00342-00121648-00122208 So it appears education leads to less smoking.
xilEI4fF6uk-00343-00122735-00122952 Cool. So I'll see you back for the next video.
xjxpFssO9DU-00000-00000245-00000518 The Ateneu de Fabriació digital de Gràcia arises in
xjxpFssO9DU-00001-00000518-00000688 a collaborative neighborhood table
xjxpFssO9DU-00002-00000708-00001064 in which there is detected the need to drive and resurrect
xjxpFssO9DU-00003-00001108-00001346 local crafts and small workshops
xjxpFssO9DU-00004-00001402-00001738 in a place so well located in Gràcia, very strategic
xjxpFssO9DU-00005-00001799-00002078 to be able to pick up these areas
xjxpFssO9DU-00006-00002078-00002218 which have been lost
xjxpFssO9DU-00007-00002238-00002638 What we want is to make a link between
xjxpFssO9DU-00008-00002638-00002938 new technologies, digital production and crafts
xjxpFssO9DU-00009-00002956-00003285 and make a call to these small businesses
xjxpFssO9DU-00010-00003286-00003702 drive them and create new projects from that
xjxpFssO9DU-00011-00003865-00004157 The services we offer to the public
xjxpFssO9DU-00012-00004157-00004414 are governed on the basis of
xjxpFssO9DU-00013-00004414-00004683 three projects: the pedagogical program
xjxpFssO9DU-00014-00004684-00005070 that it seeks is to transmit knowledge
xjxpFssO9DU-00015-00005070-00005366 to teachers so that they can transfer it to the classrooms
xjxpFssO9DU-00016-00005366-00005566 Then we have the social innovation program
xjxpFssO9DU-00017-00005796-00006045 in which we seek to bring technology closer
xjxpFssO9DU-00018-00006045-00006337 to anyone who has an idea
xjxpFssO9DU-00019-00006337-00006586 entity or group of people
xjxpFssO9DU-00020-00006699-00006968 in what they come here, they can use the machines,
xjxpFssO9DU-00021-00006968-00007239 and we train them
xjxpFssO9DU-00022-00007240-00007400 and create a project from beginning to end
xjxpFssO9DU-00023-00007416-00007712 From an idea and prototype and we advise them
xjxpFssO9DU-00024-00007728-00008059 with our team at all stages
xjxpFssO9DU-00025-00008102-00008388 The families program what we are looking for is
xjxpFssO9DU-00026-00008388-00008712 open a Saturday a month where will be offered workshops
xjxpFssO9DU-00027-00008734-00008860 or expert talks
xjxpFssO9DU-00028-00008880-00009054 In the end it is a public place
xjxpFssO9DU-00029-00009060-00009404 and the idea is that it works in return
xjxpFssO9DU-00030-00009404-00009687 This person will not have to make a monetary exchange with the entity
xjxpFssO9DU-00031-00009687-00009980 but maybe
xjxpFssO9DU-00032-00009980-00010269 will need to do a service such as
xjxpFssO9DU-00033-00010269-00010539 come to give a talk, do a workshop
xjxpFssO9DU-00034-00010552-00010872 If in a project you have specialized a lot in one area
xjxpFssO9DU-00035-00010872-00011132 you may transfer that knowledge to another person
xjxpFssO9DU-00036-00011132-00011302 What we are looking for is the exchange of knowledge
xjxpFssO9DU-00037-00011302-00011572 and networking between users
xjxpFssO9DU-00038-00011617-00011912 In addition, we also ask that the whole process be documented
xjxpFssO9DU-00039-00011912-00012201 in the end they will be open source projects
xjxpFssO9DU-00040-00012201-00012490 and in the end anyone will be able to access to see what other people have done
xjxpFssO9DU-00041-00012490-00012723 to be able to start from this base and
xjxpFssO9DU-00042-00012786-00012981 be able to do a project on that or
xjxpFssO9DU-00043-00012981-00013206 take some kind of inspiration
xkou6mCB-TI-00000-00000105-00000637 Tucked away in the dramatic landscape of the Alps, Innsbruck is a true alpine gem and known
xkou6mCB-TI-00001-00000637-00001126 world wide for its ski resorts and tradition of hosting winter sports competitions.
xkou6mCB-TI-00002-00001126-00001565 But there’s also plenty to discover away from the slopes, and this is what makes Innsbruck
xkou6mCB-TI-00003-00001565-00001789 an appealing year-round destination.
xkou6mCB-TI-00004-00001789-00002254 Sparkling Swarovski has their museum here; there’s a strong programme of concerts and
xkou6mCB-TI-00005-00002254-00002759 festivals; and the unspoiled Old Town boasts beautiful architecture, as well as some fine
xkou6mCB-TI-00006-00002759-00002980 restaurants and quirky sites.
xkou6mCB-TI-00007-00002980-00003335 Before we get into the top 10 things to do in Innsbruck, we’ve included links in the
xkou6mCB-TI-00008-00003335-00003769 description to various discount codes and links to resources of things to do, so make
xkou6mCB-TI-00009-00003769-00003914 sure you check those out.
xkou6mCB-TI-00010-00003914-00004342 10) At number 10 is the Hungerburg Funicular
xkou6mCB-TI-00011-00004342-00004832 Due to Innsbruck’s location in the mountains, there are several Cable car routes and Funiculars
xkou6mCB-TI-00012-00004832-00005034 used as modes of transportation.
xkou6mCB-TI-00013-00005034-00005469 The Hungerburg Funicular is one of the most impressive and serves as transport link between
xkou6mCB-TI-00014-00005469-00005739 Innsbruck city centre and the Hungerburg district.
xkou6mCB-TI-00015-00005739-00006196 The route of the Funicular passes over a bridge, through a tunnel and up a steep incline to
xkou6mCB-TI-00016-00006196-00006548 reach the Hungerburg 860 meters above sea level.
xkou6mCB-TI-00017-00006548-00006941 At the top you are greeted with panoramic views of the central Valley and across to
xkou6mCB-TI-00018-00006941-00007097 the Italian border.
xkou6mCB-TI-00019-00007097-00007481 9) Number 9 is Ambras Castle
xkou6mCB-TI-00020-00007481-00007893 This fine Renaissance castle is one of the most popular attractions in the area around
xkou6mCB-TI-00021-00007893-00008379 Innsbruck and was home to the important historical figure Archduke Ferdinand II.
xkou6mCB-TI-00022-00008379-00008759 The castle and grounds stands in the southern part of Innsbruck and can be reached by both
xkou6mCB-TI-00023-00008759-00008900 tram and bus.
xkou6mCB-TI-00024-00008900-00009329 A glorious building with extensive gardens, the highlights are the ornately decorated
xkou6mCB-TI-00025-00009329-00009810 Spanish Hall, the painted courtyard, and the Chamber of Art and Curiosities.
xkou6mCB-TI-00026-00009810-00010382 8) At number 8 is the Court Church (Hofkirche) and museum
xkou6mCB-TI-00027-00010382-00010837 The Hofkirche is a Gothic church located in the Altstadt section of Innsbruck.
xkou6mCB-TI-00028-00010837-00011482 The church was built in 1553 by Emperor Ferdinand Ist as a memorial to his grandfather Emperor
xkou6mCB-TI-00029-00011482-00011582 Maximilian.
xkou6mCB-TI-00030-00011582-00012036 While the architecture of this church is interesting, the real treat is the interior, which is full
xkou6mCB-TI-00031-00012036-00012344 of beautiful red marble columns and a Cenotaph.
xkou6mCB-TI-00032-00012344-00012856 This is ringed by 28 bronze statues representing the Emperor’s ancestors and heroes.
xkou6mCB-TI-00033-00012856-00013327 The cenotaph itself is decorated with marble reliefs depicting scenes from the Emperor’s
xkou6mCB-TI-00034-00013327-00013427 life.
xkou6mCB-TI-00035-00013427-00013756 7) Number 7 is Innsbruck Cathedral
xkou6mCB-TI-00036-00013756-00014266 Innsbruck Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of St. James, is an eighteenth-century Baroque
xkou6mCB-TI-00037-00014266-00014590 cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Innsbruck.
xkou6mCB-TI-00038-00014590-00015049 This grand cathedral has a beautifully ornate interior and contains an iconic painting of
xkou6mCB-TI-00039-00015049-00015165 the Virgin Mary.
xkou6mCB-TI-00040-00015165-00015616 The ceilings and domes have exquisite artwork and details, while the main altar is lavished
xkou6mCB-TI-00041-00015616-00015935 with gold and marble which creates a wonderful centrepiece.
xkou6mCB-TI-00042-00015935-00016403 6) At number 6 is the Tyrolean Evening Show
xkou6mCB-TI-00043-00016403-00016844 Enjoy an evening of quintessentially Austrian entertainment, performed by the Gundolf family
xkou6mCB-TI-00044-00016844-00017299 who have been dazzling audiences with traditional folk shows for over 50 years.
xkou6mCB-TI-00045-00017299-00017718 See and hear traditional dancing and live music, with authentic yodelling and 'shoe-slapping’
xkou6mCB-TI-00046-00017718-00017855 routines.
xkou6mCB-TI-00047-00017855-00018357 Relax and enjoy a complimentary beverage in the cosy Sandwirt am Inn, famed for its Alpine
xkou6mCB-TI-00048-00018357-00018472 hospitality.
xkou6mCB-TI-00049-00018472-00019030 5) Number 5 is the Imperial Palace Hofburg, Innsbruck
xkou6mCB-TI-00050-00019030-00019457 The Hofburg is a fine piece of architecture and a significant cultural building.
xkou6mCB-TI-00051-00019457-00019877 Constructed in the 1400’s, this striking palace has a brilliant white façade with
xkou6mCB-TI-00052-00019877-00020154 green domed towers and a beautiful interior.
xkou6mCB-TI-00053-00020154-00020559 Many of the rooms still have their original furniture and colour schemes, and the spectacular
xkou6mCB-TI-00054-00020559-00021065 ‘Giants’ Hall has dramatic frescoes, as well as life-size portraits of the royal children
xkou6mCB-TI-00055-00021065-00021188 and grandchildren.
xkou6mCB-TI-00056-00021188-00021579 4) At number 4 is Alpenzoo
xkou6mCB-TI-00057-00021579-00021992 Alpenzoo Innsbruck is one of the highest elevation zoos in Europe.
xkou6mCB-TI-00058-00021992-00022493 Situated on the mountainside, this conservation minded zoo, has many rare alpine birds and
xkou6mCB-TI-00059-00022493-00022593 animals.
xkou6mCB-TI-00060-00022593-00023027 Innsbruck’s Alpine Zoo concentrates mainly on indigenous animals and species that live
xkou6mCB-TI-00061-00023027-00023159 in mountainous areas.
xkou6mCB-TI-00062-00023159-00023595 Visitors can walk through the Zoo and see such marvels as a mighty Brown Bear, playful
xkou6mCB-TI-00063-00023595-00024051 Otters swimming in the water, howling Wolves, and a majestic Golden Eagle.
xkou6mCB-TI-00064-00024051-00024509 3) Number 3 is Triumphal Arch, Innsbruck
xkou6mCB-TI-00065-00024509-00025131 Empress Maria Theresa built this roman style triumphal arch in 1765 to celebrate her son’s
xkou6mCB-TI-00066-00025131-00025231 wedding.
xkou6mCB-TI-00067-00025231-00025627 The Duke of Tuscany, who would eventually be known as Emperor Leopold II, was to wed
xkou6mCB-TI-00068-00025627-00025874 Princess Maria Ludovica from Spain.
xkou6mCB-TI-00069-00025874-00026341 This famous landmark is located at the southern end of the present Maria-Theresien-Straße,
xkou6mCB-TI-00070-00026341-00026562 once the southern road out of the city.
xkou6mCB-TI-00071-00026562-00027005 2) At number 2 is Hofgarten, Innsbruck
xkou6mCB-TI-00072-00027005-00027483 The Hofgarten is a protected park located near the Hofburg Palace; it is quite central
xkou6mCB-TI-00073-00027483-00027609 and easy to reach.
xkou6mCB-TI-00074-00027609-00028187 The landscaped royal palace gardens date from 1410 and cover an area of 25 acres.
xkou6mCB-TI-00075-00028187-00028677 Over the years the garden has seen many different designs and now contains several ponds, a
xkou6mCB-TI-00076-00028677-00029163 play-park, a restaurant, butterfly house and loads of beautiful mature trees and plant
xkou6mCB-TI-00077-00029163-00029263 life.
xkou6mCB-TI-00078-00029263-00029731 1) And at number 1 is Swarovski Crystal Worlds
xkou6mCB-TI-00079-00029731-00030219 World famous and wonderful, Swarovski Crystal Worlds is located just 20 kilometres east
xkou6mCB-TI-00080-00030219-00030319 of Innsbruck.
xkou6mCB-TI-00081-00030319-00030824 Swarovski Kristallwelten turns Swarovski crystal into a living experience that is constantly
xkou6mCB-TI-00082-00030824-00031109 changing and being imagined for its visitors.
xkou6mCB-TI-00083-00031109-00031561 In the Chambers of Wonder and the expansive gardens, internationally recognised artists,
xkou6mCB-TI-00084-00031561-00032068 designers, and architects have interpreted crystal in their own unique ways.
xkou6mCB-TI-00085-00032068-00032531 So that sums up our top 10 things to do in Innsbruck, we hope you enjoyed, if you did
xkou6mCB-TI-00086-00032531-00032866 please leave a like and if you’re new here feel free to subscribe.
xkou6mCB-TI-00087-00032866-00033048 Until next video have a great day.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00000-00000090-00000290 All about course reserves
xlAKJBBUz_U-00001-00000370-00000806 Ten out of ten college students agree: textbooks are expensive!
xlAKJBBUz_U-00002-00000834-00001082 Plus, if you order your books online,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00003-00001082-00001388 or if you have to wait for financial aid to pay for them,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00004-00001388-00001773 you might not get them for many days or even weeks into a term.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00005-00001810-00002316 To make sure everyone has access to required readings on the first day of class,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00006-00002322-00002846 many COCC instructors place materials in Barber Library for students to check out.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00007-00002846-00003134 This service is called "course reserves."
xlAKJBBUz_U-00008-00003144-00003344 Here's how it works.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00009-00003346-00004142 COCC faculty work with library staff to place textbooks, course packs, DVDs, and other materials on reserve.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00010-00004174-00004572 Then you can visit the Circulation Desk to check out those materials.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00011-00004612-00004968 The faculty choose how long students can check out each item.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00012-00004986-00005544 Most reserve items can be checked out for three hours for use within the library only.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00013-00005574-00006118 This short checkout period ensures that none of your classmates can hog the book all day!
xlAKJBBUz_U-00014-00006130-00006515 If you need to take a chapter or homework questions home with you,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00015-00006516-00006876 you can use the stand up scanner by the Reference Desk.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00016-00006876-00007300 The scanner allows you to print pages or email them to yourself.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00017-00007318-00007600 To check if your textbooks are on reserve,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00018-00007600-00007880 visit the Barber Library & Summit Catalog.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00019-00007880-00008144 To see all items on reserve for your class,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00020-00008148-00008468 enter the course number and your instructor's last name.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00021-00008530-00008910 Use the drop-down on the right to select "Course Reserves"
xlAKJBBUz_U-00022-00008910-00009222 and click the magnifying glass icon to search.
xlAKJBBUz_U-00023-00009392-00009808 To find more information about course reserves, and to access the catalog,
xlAKJBBUz_U-00024-00009818-00010138 visit cocc.edu/library
xnn0om5MOzu-00000-00000000-00000620 Jennifer: Welcome , our presenters for today. I am so excited to introduce to you
xnn0om5MOzu-00001-00000620-00001156 Lisa Bunker who is the Social Media Librarian at the Pima County Public Library
xnn0om5MOzu-00002-00001156-00001676 in Arizona, and Cesar Garza is also joining us today.
xnn0om5MOzu-00003-00001676-00002146 He is the Reference Librarian and the chair of their social media team
xnn0om5MOzu-00004-00002146-00002626 at the Austin Public Library in Texas. And you guys are in for a real treat.
xnn0om5MOzu-00005-00002626-00003026 They’ve got some very inspirational work going on at their libraries.
xnn0om5MOzu-00006-00003026-00003413 Welcome to the both of you.
xnn0om5MOzu-00007-00003413-00004276 Lisa: Hello. That was Lisa. Let’s see.
xnn0om5MOzu-00008-00004276-00005736 For some reason, I’m a little shaky right now, so bear with me.
xnn0om5MOzu-00009-00005736-00006309 Jennifer: Oh, Lisa, it looks like you just got muted. I’m going to let you unmute yourself.
xnn0om5MOzu-00010-00006310-00007170 Lisa: Well, that’s odd. Okay. All right, so I am going to say a little bit more
xnn0om5MOzu-00011-00007170-00007790 about how we work at Pima County Public Library. Our social media is structured
xnn0om5MOzu-00012-00007790-00008300 to maximize contributions from our branch libraries. And our training is very focused
xnn0om5MOzu-00013-00008300-00008903 on why we are there, and on writing with authenticity and spontaneity.
xnn0om5MOzu-00014-00008903-00009309 I oversee branch writers, but I really don’t interfere a lot.
xnn0om5MOzu-00015-00009310-00009753 And I am not a manager; I’m a librarian I.
xnn0om5MOzu-00016-00009753-00010163 I work in the communications and systems office with our PIO
xnn0om5MOzu-00017-00010163-00010673 and our website team. But I try to get out in the libraries as often as I can.
xnn0om5MOzu-00018-00010673-00011203 I do coordinate loosely with our PIO, and our content planning calendar,
xnn0om5MOzu-00019-00011203-00011773 but I tend to write my own copy and tailor it for social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00020-00011773-00012159 For the last 3 years I’ve also taught local businesses and nonprofits
xnn0om5MOzu-00021-00012160-00012683 about effective social media with two monthly classes, one on strategy,
xnn0om5MOzu-00022-00012683-00013206 and the other a Facebook lab where we get into the guts of an organization’s page.
xnn0om5MOzu-00023-00013206-00013536 I highly recommend that libraries share their expertise this way.
xnn0om5MOzu-00024-00013536-00013866 It’s a great community service.
xnn0om5MOzu-00025-00013866-00014459 Cesar is Next.
xnn0om5MOzu-00026-00014460-00014976 Cesar: Hello.
xnn0om5MOzu-00027-00014976-00015456 Hi everyone. This is Cesar Garza. I’m from the Austin Public Library in Austin Texas.
xnn0om5MOzu-00028-00015456-00015986 And just to give you a little context about how I’m involved with social media
xnn0om5MOzu-00029-00015986-00016626 at my library, I am the – all the social media that is produced at our library
xnn0om5MOzu-00030-00016626-00017093 is actually centralized in a team that we call the Social Media Advisory Team.
xnn0om5MOzu-00031-00017093-00017529 It sounds pretty official, but it’s actually just a committee of library staff
xnn0om5MOzu-00032-00017530-00017973 from across the library system. On this team there are reference librarians
xnn0om5MOzu-00033-00017973-00018459 such as myself. There are youth librarians. There are branch librarians, and librarians
xnn0om5MOzu-00034-00018460-00018763 from other departments across a system. So we all get together,
xnn0om5MOzu-00035-00018763-00019246 and as a team we govern the social media strategy of the library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00036-00019246-00019729 We govern the pages that you find listed on the library’s website
xnn0om5MOzu-00037-00019730-00020163 at Library.AustinTexas.gov/social.
xnn0om5MOzu-00038-00020163-00020456 And so as I said, I’m a reference librarian, and I’m based at the Central Library
xnn0om5MOzu-00039-00020456-00020906 that you see pictured on the side here. And I’m the current team chair,
xnn0om5MOzu-00040-00020906-00021466 and currently I contribute content to the Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram page.
xnn0om5MOzu-00041-00021466-00022129 So today, Lisa Bunker and I, we are going to cover four essential topics.
xnn0om5MOzu-00042-00022130-00022536 Those topics are going to be, the first one is going to be what is content curation
xnn0om5MOzu-00043-00022536-00022906 and how can you fit it into your workday? The second topic will be,
xnn0om5MOzu-00044-00022906-00023299 how can you use your strategic plan to create posts for social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00045-00023300-00023826 The third topic will be how you can amplify your library’s voice
xnn0om5MOzu-00046-00023826-00024156 with the help of ambassadors. And the fourth topic will be
xnn0om5MOzu-00047-00024156-00024673 how to add the spice of live broadcasts on Facebook.
xnn0om5MOzu-00048-00024673-00024973 So we are going to turn the ball over to Lisa.
xnn0om5MOzu-00049-00024973-00025673 Lisa: Hi. So I wanted to talk about curation , because it’s used in the description here,
xnn0om5MOzu-00050-00025673-00026139 but because it is a word that comes out of the museum world,
xnn0om5MOzu-00051-00026139-00026663 I wanted to spend a little bit of time talking about what it is and what it isn’t.
xnn0om5MOzu-00052-00026663-00027299 So this webinar is about taking it deeper. So one way to deepen what you offer
xnn0om5MOzu-00053-00027300-00027810 is to articulate, as a team, why you are there, meaning there on social media,
xnn0om5MOzu-00054-00027810-00028403 and who you are speaking to. So the curatorial mindset can unleash your creativity
xnn0om5MOzu-00055-00028403-00029216 and spontaneity because it isn’t a straitjacket. It is not strict rules about what you can
xnn0om5MOzu-00056-00029216-00029789 and can’t post. It is a mindset where just like a good collection development policy,
xnn0om5MOzu-00057-00029789-00030486 you are in real life in real time picking and choosing things that you know are of interest
xnn0om5MOzu-00058-00030486-00030906 to the people who are your audience on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00059-00030906-00031323 So basically, it helps you focus so that you can plan ahead,
xnn0om5MOzu-00060-00031323-00032093 and in a spontaneous way recognize opportunities in real time as they happen.
xnn0om5MOzu-00061-00032093-00032619 And I believe it saves time, because it gives you, curation would give you
xnn0om5MOzu-00062-00032620-00033243 useful parameters for content that you always have this kind of voice
xnn0om5MOzu-00063-00033243-00033653 at the back of your head that is what I think of as a mindset,
xnn0om5MOzu-00064-00033653-00034159 where you are picturing what you want to be posting
xnn0om5MOzu-00065-00034160-00034620 and keeping an eye out for social media. So when you know why you are there,
xnn0om5MOzu-00066-00034620-00035256 you are going to see stories all around you. And furthermore, when you do it
xnn0om5MOzu-00067-00035256-00035713 in a very conscious way, it can help align with your library’s
xnn0om5MOzu-00068-00035713-00036153 and your community’s goals. And I can guarantee that your admin folks
xnn0om5MOzu-00069-00036153-00037103 will be more supportive of social media when you demonstrate this.
xnn0om5MOzu-00070-00037103-00037719 So if you want to put it in library terms, curation is the mix of collection development,
xnn0om5MOzu-00071-00037720-00038256 and storytelling, and you are basing it all on specifically
xnn0om5MOzu-00072-00038256-00038569 what your community needs, and what its aspirations are,
xnn0om5MOzu-00073-00038570-00039230 as well as the library’s strategic plan. Hopefully, there is a lot of overlap there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00074-00039230-00039476 So as with our physical collections of books and movies,
xnn0om5MOzu-00075-00039476-00039949 curation is only successful when you listen to what your users, or customers,
xnn0om5MOzu-00076-00039950-00040506 or patrons value, what they find useful. If you are only pushing out messages
xnn0om5MOzu-00077-00040506-00040829 about the library, you are not using social media to its fullest,
xnn0om5MOzu-00078-00040830-00041443 and taking advantage of its unique opportunities. And if all you do is broadcast,
xnn0om5MOzu-00079-00041443-00041773 you are not inviting customers to participate.
xnn0om5MOzu-00080-00041773-00042106 So I think you are sabotaging yourself, because participation
xnn0om5MOzu-00081-00042106-00042599 is how your audience grows. You can broadcast, you can cut-and-paste
xnn0om5MOzu-00082-00042600-00042876 from your website, you can cut-and-paste from your calendar,
xnn0om5MOzu-00083-00042876-00043323 but you are going to be unhappy on social media with the results.
xnn0om5MOzu-00084-00043323-00043956 True curation hits the sweet spot between what you need to convey about the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00085-00043956-00044353 and what your readers will find useful and interesting.
xnn0om5MOzu-00086-00044353-00044676 The highest complement is when they share something that you posted
xnn0om5MOzu-00087-00044676-00045316 with your friends.
xnn0om5MOzu-00088-00045316-00045683 So the good news is, you are already doing this at your public service desks,
xnn0om5MOzu-00089-00045683-00046326 and have for years. We know storytelling. We know how to hold an audience’s attention.
xnn0om5MOzu-00090-00046326-00046729 We know how to listen to our community’s needs and aspirations.
xnn0om5MOzu-00091-00046730-00047093 If your workflow is to copy and paste from the calendar or website,
xnn0om5MOzu-00092-00047093-00047483 you are not going to capture the energy of what is going on at the beating heart
xnn0om5MOzu-00093-00047483-00047783 of your library, and you are not going to take it deeper.
xnn0om5MOzu-00094-00047783-00048449 And I am behind a slide so I’m I going to forward there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00095-00048450-00049496 So the green area is the sweet spot I mentioned. It shouldn’t be too much focusing
xnn0om5MOzu-00096-00049496-00049863 on just what your customers want, and it shouldn’t be too much
xnn0om5MOzu-00097-00049863-00050249 you talking about yourself. What you want to find is that space in the middle
xnn0om5MOzu-00098-00050250-00051336 where you both meet, and what you post is interesting and useful.
xnn0om5MOzu-00099-00051336-00051883 You are doing this already. You’ve been storytelling forever, probably,
xnn0om5MOzu-00100-00051883-00052766 if you’ve been in libraries as long as I have. And it’s, I think we’ve kind of done –
xnn0om5MOzu-00101-00052766-00053369 I’ve been in libraries for almost 40 years. I think we do a lousy job of telling our own story.
xnn0om5MOzu-00102-00053370-00053829 Social media gives us a chance to tell that story in a deeper way,
xnn0om5MOzu-00103-00053829-00054270 and really focus on telling the story of what we are doing,
xnn0om5MOzu-00104-00054270-00055166 and not other peoples’ stories.
xnn0om5MOzu-00105-00055166-00055513 So here are some examples of curated content.
xnn0om5MOzu-00106-00055513-00055856 This may help illustrate what is meant by curation.
xnn0om5MOzu-00107-00055856-00056183 So you could link to an article about a neighborhood’s history.
xnn0om5MOzu-00108-00056183-00056599 You could post fun and games about books, reading, and libraries;
xnn0om5MOzu-00109-00056600-00057073 real-time video of the child who came in to read you a poem,
xnn0om5MOzu-00110-00057073-00057586 report on a big program you just had; or just post spectacular photos
xnn0om5MOzu-00111-00057586-00058179 of where you live. And what we are going to do further on is reverse engineer
xnn0om5MOzu-00112-00058179-00059126 some posts, and go from a real post, and talk about how they illustrate
xnn0om5MOzu-00113-00059126-00060293 these different kinds of content that you can do in libraries.
xnn0om5MOzu-00114-00060293-00060903 But how do you decide what to curate? What topics and messages do you focus on?
xnn0om5MOzu-00115-00060903-00061769 This is part of a handout that is in your kit. I have this graphic on it above,
xnn0om5MOzu-00116-00061770-00062193 and a space below for you to make your own version of it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00117-00062193-00062836 This is a very kind of personal chart of what we are doing at Pima County.
xnn0om5MOzu-00118-00062836-00063473 And it helps me, and it gives you an idea of sort of what is at the back of my mind,
xnn0om5MOzu-00119-00063473-00064189 what I’m always looking for, what stories I’m trying to be attuned to around me,
xnn0om5MOzu-00120-00064190-00064540 so that I can get them on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00121-00064540-00065050 So having a chart like this is also a great brainstorming tool,
xnn0om5MOzu-00122-00065050-00065363 not just for you, but for your colleagues, with your admin,
xnn0om5MOzu-00123-00065363-00066126 with your marketing folks. And it’s a list of the things we want more people to be aware of
xnn0om5MOzu-00124-00066126-00066696 in our 26 libraries. So one would be, and it is one of several,
xnn0om5MOzu-00125-00066696-00067123 but we are welcoming space for everyone, and we are busy.
xnn0om5MOzu-00126-00067123-00067499 So that is one of the messages I wanted to convey on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00127-00067500-00067846 But I’m not going to say that, I’m going to show that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00128-00067846-00068306 So underneath our examples of some of the things I have posted
xnn0om5MOzu-00129-00068306-00069016 that illustrate that message we want to send without saying it kind of explicitly.
xnn0om5MOzu-00130-00069016-00069706 We understand what Tucson wants and needs. And I hope that when you come
xnn0om5MOzu-00131-00069706-00070126 to our social media accounts that you get a sense for Tucson,
xnn0om5MOzu-00132-00070126-00070843 that it feels like Tucson, it feels like it could not be anywhere else.
xnn0om5MOzu-00133-00070843-00071319 And this is a very conscious goal that we want to convey,
xnn0om5MOzu-00134-00071320-00072076 how much we are a part of the community here in Pima County, that the library is.
xnn0om5MOzu-00135-00072076-00072406 And then the third key message that our library has is we are a place
xnn0om5MOzu-00136-00072406-00072873 where people get surprised and inspired. And honestly,
xnn0om5MOzu-00137-00072873-00073633 this is where social media just gets really fun. The more you can surface the stories
xnn0om5MOzu-00138-00073633-00074186 that are about experiments you are doing, about new things you are trying;
xnn0om5MOzu-00139-00074186-00075219 yes, story time of course; yes, job help of course. But focusing on where you
xnn0om5MOzu-00140-00075220-00075726 are trying new things, and where you’re going to surprise customers,
xnn0om5MOzu-00141-00075726-00076023 these are the kinds of things that are just extremely shareable,
xnn0om5MOzu-00142-00076023-00076573 and tend to do very, very well with social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00143-00076573-00077009 So these are 3 statements of purpose for us here in Pima county.
xnn0om5MOzu-00144-00077010-00077436 These statements can also come from your strategic plan,
xnn0om5MOzu-00145-00077436-00078123 but they can also be a message where you are trying to work
xnn0om5MOzu-00146-00078123-00078546 against a negative perception. So let’s say the negative perception
xnn0om5MOzu-00147-00078546-00079089 is that people think the library is out of touch. So make a list of the things
xnn0om5MOzu-00148-00079090-00079520 that you can talk about on social media, or share in social media
xnn0om5MOzu-00149-00079520-00080623 that counter that message, and share how really relevant you are in today’s world.
xnn0om5MOzu-00150-00080623-00081036 The next slide is a sample of our content strategy calendar.
xnn0om5MOzu-00151-00081036-00081413 We use the free database software called Airtable.
xnn0om5MOzu-00152-00081413-00082133 And we review this in our meetings for the communications and systems office.
xnn0om5MOzu-00153-00082133-00082729 We also, once a month, share the highlights of this with staff,
xnn0om5MOzu-00154-00082730-00083076 because we are encouraging them to write book lists, and blog posts
xnn0om5MOzu-00155-00083076-00083809 that fit with the kind of content that we are emphasizing both on the website,
xnn0om5MOzu-00156-00083810-00084430 and on social media. But you know what, this calendar is super helpful.
xnn0om5MOzu-00157-00084430-00084860 I actually pay more attention to what people are talking about that morning
xnn0om5MOzu-00158-00084860-00085526 on Facebook than to a library angle. I’m very curious when I login
xnn0om5MOzu-00159-00085526-00085859 to social media in the mornings, where is the day’s energy headed?
xnn0om5MOzu-00160-00085860-00086440 What is the mood of the day? This is curation too, and it’s a commitment to listening
xnn0om5MOzu-00161-00086440-00086700 to what people are concerned about at that moment.
xnn0om5MOzu-00162-00086700-00087073 Your version of it could be going out on to the public desk,
xnn0om5MOzu-00163-00087073-00087586 and just listening to what the buzz is, what people are talking about at the desk.
xnn0om5MOzu-00164-00087586-00088226 This is real research for social media, because it allows you to curate in a way
xnn0om5MOzu-00165-00088226-00089393 that is timely and just real, it’s real life.
xnn0om5MOzu-00166-00089393-00089879 So this is the reverse engineer section. I wanted to show –
xnn0om5MOzu-00167-00089880-00090346 some of these are like really huge reach posts, but I really wanted to show
xnn0om5MOzu-00168-00090346-00090926 some of the posts that are just really good ordinary posts,
xnn0om5MOzu-00169-00090926-00091799 so that you could see what I’m talking about. I told you that we have
xnn0om5MOzu-00170-00091800-00092223 a very distributed system here where branch staff have a autonomy
xnn0om5MOzu-00171-00092223-00092983 to post and curate what they know to be of interest in their neighborhoods.
xnn0om5MOzu-00172-00092983-00093443 And so this is one of our libraries. It is Wheeler Taft Abbott Sr. Library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00173-00093443-00094126 and this is a screen shot of the Insights for this post. So you are seeing information
xnn0om5MOzu-00174-00094126-00094783 that the public can’t see. But you can see on the left, Lupita posted,
xnn0om5MOzu-00175-00094783-00095219 it was a regular series and this was today’s act of kindness,
xnn0om5MOzu-00176-00095220-00095873 “donate food to the community food bank.” And underneath she’s given links,
xnn0om5MOzu-00177-00095873-00096513 so that everything you need to be successful at this challenge, at this activity,
xnn0om5MOzu-00178-00096513-00097149 is there for you. And the graphic is what is most needed at the food bank.
xnn0om5MOzu-00179-00097150-00097746 So let’s reverse engineer this. Why was it successful?
xnn0om5MOzu-00180-00097746-00098409 Why did it work? Honestly, the photograph is boring, and gurus will tell you,
xnn0om5MOzu-00181-00098410-00098873 this is way too much text for a Facebook post. And she’s got more than one link.
xnn0om5MOzu-00182-00098873-00099893 But at the time, this page had about 400 likes. And if you look at the reach of over 1200,
xnn0om5MOzu-00183-00099893-00100779 she’s definitely beaten the Facebook algorithm, and reached 300%
xnn0om5MOzu-00184-00100780-00101263 of the number of people who liked the page. That meant that there was a lot of sharing,
xnn0om5MOzu-00185-00101263-00101969 and a lot of interest in this post. I think this one boils down
xnn0om5MOzu-00186-00101970-00102350 to knowing what people are talking about.
xnn0om5MOzu-00187-00102350-00102916 Timeliness, that this was as you can see, December, early December in 2016
xnn0om5MOzu-00188-00102916-00103393 after the election when we know a lot of people were looking at ways
xnn0om5MOzu-00189-00103393-00103756 to give back to the community, and just the time of year
xnn0om5MOzu-00190-00103756-00104333 when people our focused on that, and just how, I think, the completeness
xnn0om5MOzu-00191-00104333-00105173 of the text worked for her in this situation. So post your own reasons
xnn0om5MOzu-00192-00105173-00105853 why you think that was successful. I’d be curious to hear what you think about it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00193-00105853-00106289 Here’s the next slide. Oh, by the way, we are working with Lupita right now,
xnn0om5MOzu-00194-00106290-00107000 on a year-long kindness project that will start next year. I’m very excited about that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00195-00107000-00108123 So this is just kind of silly and geeky. And this wasn’t as huge a reach
xnn0om5MOzu-00196-00108123-00108773 as what Lupita did. This page is the main page and this page at this point
xnn0om5MOzu-00197-00108773-00109656 had almost 10,000 likes. So this isn’t 100% even, of the number of likes,
xnn0om5MOzu-00198-00109656-00110199 but it is still a very, very solid post, and definitely beat Facebook’s algorithm.
xnn0om5MOzu-00199-00110200-00110893 If you are curious what I mean by that, take the number of likes of your page,
xnn0om5MOzu-00200-00110893-00111793 and divide it by 5% to 7%. And this is the worldwide average
xnn0om5MOzu-00201-00111793-00112686 of the number of people who see a post. And there is all kinds of reasons for that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00202-00112686-00113316 but if you are beating that 5% to 7%, you are beating Facebook’s algorithm
xnn0om5MOzu-00203-00113316-00113673 and doing a very good job indeed.
xnn0om5MOzu-00204-00113673-00114326 Let’s reverse engineer this one. This was to illustrate our history of innovation
xnn0om5MOzu-00205-00114326-00114896 and our decades of experience providing new things that are needed
xnn0om5MOzu-00206-00114896-00115513 by the community. It’s also very hyper local which is something that is a high priority
xnn0om5MOzu-00207-00115513-00116083 of ours. And I thought people would just get a kick out of it,
xnn0om5MOzu-00208-00116083-00116873 that huge CPU. Where are the women? What, no Internet?
xnn0om5MOzu-00209-00116873-00117683 So this post has 16 comments. This isn’t our highest hit.
xnn0om5MOzu-00210-00117683-00118289 One of our branches had a post that went over 1,425,000 in reach.
xnn0om5MOzu-00211-00118290-00119196 I’m not showing that one, but that gives you an idea of how big something can get
xnn0om5MOzu-00212-00119196-00119806 even from a rather small branch library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00213-00119806-00120143 This is an example of something that went viral for libraries,
xnn0om5MOzu-00214-00120143-00120943 but the credit goes to the Caro Area District library. And Aaron, this had been
xnn0om5MOzu-00215-00120943-00121579 the regular series that she was doing for the library. So she was kind of surprise
xnn0om5MOzu-00216-00121580-00121986 that it took off the way it did, but it is a fabulous example,
xnn0om5MOzu-00217-00121986-00122623 and a rare example of direct library messaging really working on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00218-00122623-00123143 If you are familiar with the library’s transform campaign,
xnn0om5MOzu-00219-00123143-00123399 you know that there are some beautifully designed graphics
xnn0om5MOzu-00220-00123400-00123923 that come from the American Library Association, and they are excellent.
xnn0om5MOzu-00221-00123923-00124503 But she didn’t use those here. The library had put one of the phrases
xnn0om5MOzu-00222-00124503-00124853 on their marquee. So she went out to the front of the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00223-00124853-00125219 and instead of using a very kind of polished wonderful graphic,
xnn0om5MOzu-00224-00125220-00125920 she made it real, and she posted a picture of the phrase on their marquee.
xnn0om5MOzu-00225-00125920-00126586 And just worked. It really went viral, and made a bunch of major blogs.
xnn0om5MOzu-00226-00126586-00127416 I think even – I forgot. Anyway, it really made a big splash and it was so exciting
xnn0om5MOzu-00227-00127416-00127926 for her to do that. So I think the key here is timing. It’s clarity.
xnn0om5MOzu-00228-00127926-00128519 It’s simplicity. And the message, well, it’s a combination of message
xnn0om5MOzu-00229-00128520-00129006 and something hyper local which makes it real. It takes a marketing message
xnn0om5MOzu-00230-00129006-00129766 and made it real. Part of the context of the timing here was that this was March 2017,
xnn0om5MOzu-00231-00129766-00130729 and fake news was being discussed everywhere, so this post really did hit a nerve.
xnn0om5MOzu-00232-00130730-00131396 This is a real simple one that I’ve used twice now, and it was very simple to do.
xnn0om5MOzu-00233-00131396-00131839 I took a picture of my hand with a pen in it, and put the text over it,
xnn0om5MOzu-00234-00131840-00132473 and invited customers to share what their two words would be.
xnn0om5MOzu-00235-00132473-00133536 So here, what curation is, it’s a simple challenge that I hoped would be irresistible
xnn0om5MOzu-00236-00133536-00134043 to respond to. Hopefully, as soon as you read what the text was,
xnn0om5MOzu-00237-00134043-00134589 you yourself were thinking of those 2 words, and thinking how fun it would be
xnn0om5MOzu-00238-00134590-00134980 to share them with other people. That’s kind of what I mean by irresistible.
xnn0om5MOzu-00239-00134980-00135630 This post, I reposted it recently and it got 188 comments,
xnn0om5MOzu-00240-00135630-00136073 comments which was very fun, and again, it was super simple to do.
xnn0om5MOzu-00241-00136073-00136513 You could reuse my image if you want, or just take your own.
xnn0om5MOzu-00242-00136513-00137209 Challenges like this really can produce some fabulous participation
xnn0om5MOzu-00243-00137210-00137733 with your readers. They are a risk. So here is what I have learned
xnn0om5MOzu-00244-00137733-00138059 about doing these kinds of participation challenges.
xnn0om5MOzu-00245-00138060-00138626 You do need a decent following for it to work. If you have a small number of likes
xnn0om5MOzu-00246-00138626-00138969 on a page, not enough people are going to see what you post
xnn0om5MOzu-00247-00138970-00139716 for it to really kind of catch fire. You do need to make the ask super easy.
xnn0om5MOzu-00248-00139716-00140386 You can’t make it very complicated like asking, having a two-part question
xnn0om5MOzu-00249-00140386-00140746 or challenge. Just make it one. Keep it super simple, and
xnn0om5MOzu-00250-00140746-00141369 something that people can do quickly. But also, as I tried to do here,
xnn0om5MOzu-00251-00141370-00142256 also sort of touch the emotions, touch things like people’s aspirations and wishes,
xnn0om5MOzu-00252-00142256-00143646 and reflections on their life. This kind of thing is really useful, not useful,
xnn0om5MOzu-00253-00143646-00144363 but it works with social media behavior where a lot of people use social media
xnn0om5MOzu-00254-00144363-00145043 to define themselves. And define themselves to friends and to the public.
xnn0om5MOzu-00255-00145043-00145663 So that was another sort of reason I posted this is that it helps with that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00256-00145663-00146669 It lets people shine online on social media by posting something about themselves.
xnn0om5MOzu-00257-00146670-00147393 And so yeah, make it emotional, but not icky, kind of privacy wise.
xnn0om5MOzu-00258-00147393-00147853 This was another challenge. I think a lot of libraries did this this summer.
xnn0om5MOzu-00259-00147853-00148699 I redid the graphic. I picked a graphic that was a gif actually, that I found.
xnn0om5MOzu-00260-00148700-00149123 And yes, I’m pronouncing it that way. So here are some other examples
xnn0om5MOzu-00261-00149123-00149946 of challenges you can do. What book was so scary you refused to read it again?
xnn0om5MOzu-00262-00149946-00150673 Yeah, that’s the title. Write a haiku about something that everyone is super excited about.
xnn0om5MOzu-00263-00150673-00151056 For us here in the desert it might be a rainstorm. And we have done that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00264-00151056-00151683 and invited people to write a haiku about the rain clouds, and summer rain in the desert,
xnn0om5MOzu-00265-00151683-00152483 and it did really, really well. I think we got 45 haikus.
xnn0om5MOzu-00266-00152483-00153203 All right, speaking of rain. One of the things I have wanted to achieve
xnn0om5MOzu-00267-00153203-00153793 on social media is to be the library in real time, and that is what this one did for us.
xnn0om5MOzu-00268-00153793-00154573 Again, with curation is that it is hyper local. There is no direct association
xnn0om5MOzu-00269-00154573-00155236 with the library here except to convey the message that we live here too.
xnn0om5MOzu-00270-00155236-00156153 We are fascinated by what you are fascinated by. And hey, boy, rain
xnn0om5MOzu-00271-00156153-00156599 and our normally dry riverbed is full of water. So I am always looking for examples
xnn0om5MOzu-00272-00156600-00156963 of what it is like to live here, the beauty, the weather, the history.
xnn0om5MOzu-00273-00156963-00157376 And this was a 30 seond video I took over my lunchtime,
xnn0om5MOzu-00274-00157376-00157949 lunch hour of a normally bone dry riverbeds. And it had huge reach.
xnn0om5MOzu-00275-00157950-00158450 You can see the numbers here. But what I adored about this was actually
xnn0om5MOzu-00276-00158450-00158983 the conversations we had in the comments. People shared stories about past floods.
xnn0om5MOzu-00277-00158983-00159346 They wondered about the history of the river. They discussed rainstorm safety.
xnn0om5MOzu-00278-00159346-00159953 And I kept up with these comments, and was the library in real time,
xnn0om5MOzu-00279-00159953-00160196 posting articles that answered people’s questions,
xnn0om5MOzu-00280-00160196-00160789 posting historical photographs, and sharing links to other amazing articles
xnn0om5MOzu-00281-00160790-00161213 and helpful things, and amazing storm photography.
xnn0om5MOzu-00282-00161213-00161773 So yeah, the message here is, we the library staff live here too,
xnn0om5MOzu-00283-00161773-00162459 and we get Tucson. We are family, and the library makes everything better.
xnn0om5MOzu-00284-00162460-00163116 And my last reverse engineer is, I just go with looking for things
xnn0om5MOzu-00285-00163116-00163533 that I know customers would be interested in, because they ask for them
xnn0om5MOzu-00286-00163533-00164009 at the desk. So this is another way of sort of doing collection development,
xnn0om5MOzu-00287-00164010-00164396 but on social media for social media, looking for the kinds of things
xnn0om5MOzu-00288-00164396-00164993 that are web examples of what you buy for your physical collection.
xnn0om5MOzu-00289-00164993-00165569 I’m worried about time, so I’m going to go forward here.
xnn0om5MOzu-00290-00165570-00166100 So parts of curation, you can’t curate unless you know why you are there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00291-00166100-00166646 So I wanted to quickly go over some whys, and how they can support getting deeper
xnn0om5MOzu-00292-00166646-00167256 on social media. When I train staff, I start with a brainstorming session
xnn0om5MOzu-00293-00167256-00167563 about why we are on social media in the first place.
xnn0om5MOzu-00294-00167563-00168129 What happens is, they learn through this exercise that they know more
xnn0om5MOzu-00295-00168130-00168600 than they think they do. And it gives me a chance to share real examples
xnn0om5MOzu-00296-00168600-00169143 of their suggestions, or possible drawbacks if there is a misconception.
xnn0om5MOzu-00297-00169143-00169773 So here are some examples of actual whys for our social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00298-00169773-00170329 We want to drive people to our library website. We want to build loyalty
xnn0om5MOzu-00299-00170330-00170803 and trust with customers. I have lots of customers who are online,
xnn0om5MOzu-00300-00170803-00171196 and I want to provide customer service to them.
xnn0om5MOzu-00301-00171196-00171559 We frequently have news that we need to get out quickly.
xnn0om5MOzu-00302-00171560-00172073 We have programming that taxpayers should know about that is never advertised.
xnn0om5MOzu-00303-00172073-00172519 I’ll bet you do this too. You do programs in the refugee community.
xnn0om5MOzu-00304-00172520-00173000 You do programs for teen moms, kind of closed audience things
xnn0om5MOzu-00305-00173000-00173500 where you are not worried about attendance, you may not talk about them
xnn0om5MOzu-00306-00173500-00173803 in the media, and you should. These are great stories
xnn0om5MOzu-00307-00173803-00174099 that the public should know about.
xnn0om5MOzu-00308-00174100-00174646 And another why, the final why I’ll talk about here is that we have customers outside
xnn0om5MOzu-00309-00174646-00174989 our immediate area, or they haven’t been in the library for a long time,
xnn0om5MOzu-00310-00174990-00175326 and we want to entice them back.
xnn0om5MOzu-00311-00175326-00175943 Really, social media is the best tool we have for sharing the deeper story
xnn0om5MOzu-00312-00175943-00176843 of the library in real time, in our own voices. And that I think is just the genius
xnn0om5MOzu-00313-00176843-00177259 of social media, and what is in it for libraries.
xnn0om5MOzu-00314-00177260-00177626 I’m going to skip over these very quickly. These are some samples
xnn0om5MOzu-00315-00177626-00178046 of handouts that are in the kit that you have that I hope
xnn0om5MOzu-00316-00178046-00178429 complement the kinds of things that we are talking about.
xnn0om5MOzu-00317-00178430-00178806 I also have a challenge for you, that’s another handout,
xnn0om5MOzu-00318-00178806-00179543 that may help you rethink your workflow. If the kinds of things that I’ve been talking
xnn0om5MOzu-00319-00179543-00180026 about as curation, you are thinking, “Oh, my God, I don’t have time to do that,”
xnn0om5MOzu-00320-00180026-00180456 or, “Where will I find the time?” What I hope this homework challenge
xnn0om5MOzu-00321-00180456-00181119 will do is help you think differently about how your workflow happens,
xnn0om5MOzu-00322-00181120-00181666 and how you plan for social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00323-00181666-00182023 All right, I’m going to turn it over to Caesar.
xnn0om5MOzu-00324-00182023-00182336 Cesar: Thanks, Lisa. Hi everyone, this is Cesar Garr again
xnn0om5MOzu-00325-00182336-00182996 from the Austin Public Library. And I have returned to tell you all a little story.
xnn0om5MOzu-00326-00182996-00183433 It’s a short story starring the Austin Public Library supporters
xnn0om5MOzu-00327-00183433-00183869 that we call our social media ambassadors. And and sharing the story with you,
xnn0om5MOzu-00328-00183870-00184326 I’m hoping to illustrate, or give you an idea of what you can do
xnn0om5MOzu-00329-00184326-00184796 at your own library if you want to amplify your library’s voice on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00330-00184796-00185486 So to get started, we need to ask who are these ambassadors?
xnn0om5MOzu-00331-00185486-00185813 The ambassadors of the Austin Public Library are simply citizens of Austin,
xnn0om5MOzu-00332-00185813-00186386 or Austinites for short, who love the library and share that love on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00333-00186386-00186753 And it’s really as simple as that. And it’s also simple to sign up,
xnn0om5MOzu-00334-00186753-00187049 because you don’t need to apply to be a social media ambassador.
xnn0om5MOzu-00335-00187050-00187766 You simply need to go to the libraries website at library.austintexas.gov/ambassador.
xnn0om5MOzu-00336-00187766-00188163 So when you go to that website, you add your name and your email
xnn0om5MOzu-00337-00188163-00188543 to our email list for the ambassadors. And then about once a month
xnn0om5MOzu-00338-00188543-00189039 you get a short personal email from the Austin Public Library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00339-00189040-00189536 And I would emphasize that the email is short, because it is not a newsletter.
xnn0om5MOzu-00340-00189536-00189886 I would emphasize that the email is personal, because again, it’s not a newsletter.
xnn0om5MOzu-00341-00189886-00190329 It is actually just a letter from the library staff member to the ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00342-00190330-00190873 as a group. And in that letter the staff member will encourage the ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00343-00190873-00191396 as a group to use a certain hashtag to promote a certain library event,
xnn0om5MOzu-00344-00191396-00191959 or just to help promote the library in any way they can. So if you are in Austinite,
xnn0om5MOzu-00345-00191960-00192446 a citizen of Austin, and you are a social media ambassador, you would
xnn0om5MOzu-00346-00192446-00192839 either use the hashtag that we email you about, and/or, you could use
xnn0om5MOzu-00347-00192840-00193580 the permanent hashtag basically, that is the program hashtag, #APLambassador.
xnn0om5MOzu-00348-00193580-00193970 When you use that hashtag, we are basically just trying to encourage you
xnn0om5MOzu-00349-00193970-00194396 to be as creative as you can, to promote the library whether its posting
xnn0om5MOzu-00350-00194396-00194716 what you are reading, what you checked out from the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00351-00194716-00195029 what your favorite branch is, what you’re looking forward to.
xnn0om5MOzu-00352-00195030-00195520 Almost anything having to do with the library, you can share it,
xnn0om5MOzu-00353-00195520-00195910 use the hashtag #APLambassador and that’s how you are.
xnn0om5MOzu-00354-00195910-00196290 That’s how you become an ambassador. And I am happy to report that to date,
xnn0om5MOzu-00355-00196290-00196903 as we record this webinar, December 2017, we have 1100 Austin Public Library ambassadors.
xnn0om5MOzu-00356-00196903-00197476 And the list seems to be growing. So we are excited about that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00357-00197476-00198139 So now I want to talk about why we did this, why we organized the ambassadors,
xnn0om5MOzu-00358-00198140-00198500 why I think we need them now more than ever,
xnn0om5MOzu-00359-00198500-00199086 and one of the reasons why is on the next slide.
xnn0om5MOzu-00360-00199086-00199636 So this slide that you see on your screen, it is a screen shot of an article
xnn0om5MOzu-00361-00199636-00200176 from the blog of Hootsuite.com. The blog is titled
xnn0om5MOzu-00362-00200176-00200579 "Organic Reach on Social Media is Declining – Here’s What to Do About It."
xnn0om5MOzu-00363-00200580-00200916 I’m not going to go over the whole article, but I just wanted to share it with you,
xnn0om5MOzu-00364-00200916-00201186 because it talks about organic reach.
xnn0om5MOzu-00365-00201186-00201633 Now I know that Alisa did address organic reach in a previous part
xnn0om5MOzu-00366-00201633-00202019 of this webinar series. Organic reach was addressed as,
xnn0om5MOzu-00367-00202020-00202383 it’s basically just free advertising. It’s the number of people
xnn0om5MOzu-00368-00202383-00202786 that see any given post that you publish on your social media page
xnn0om5MOzu-00369-00202786-00203133 without you having to pay for it. So it’s free advertising.
xnn0om5MOzu-00370-00203133-00203623 And unfortunately, the organic reach that we have depended on for so long
xnn0om5MOzu-00371-00203623-00204146 is declining. One take away from this article is that organic reach for Facebook pages
xnn0om5MOzu-00372-00204146-00204919 fell 52% in 2016, that’s 52%. And in the next article I’m going to show you here
xnn0om5MOzu-00373-00204919-00205910 on the screen, it is an article from the website socialmediatoday.com. The article
xnn0om5MOzu-00374-00205910-00206510 is titled "New Study Finds Facebook Page Reach Has Declined 20% in 2017."
xnn0om5MOzu-00375-00206510-00207016 So I just showed you an article that said the reach declined 52% in 2016,
xnn0om5MOzu-00376-00207016-00207539 and then it declined a further 20% in 2017. So clearly these networks
xnn0om5MOzu-00377-00207540-00208193 are trying to move us away from getting anything for free, I’m sorry to say.
xnn0om5MOzu-00378-00208193-00208626 But one of the takeaways from this article on socialmediatoday.com
xnn0om5MOzu-00379-00208626-00209333 is where it says that organic reach on Facebook has been in decline since late 2013.
xnn0om5MOzu-00380-00209333-00209816 Now I have managed a Facebook page for our library since 2010,
xnn0om5MOzu-00381-00209816-00210193 so I have seen first-hand how the organic reach has changed over time,
xnn0om5MOzu-00382-00210193-00210679 how indeed this is true. It’s now really hard to get your content in people’s news feeds.
xnn0om5MOzu-00383-00210680-00211280 I can tell you this decline was one of the reasons why at the Austin Public Library
xnn0om5MOzu-00384-00211280-00211850 we organized the social media ambassadors program. So that’s just one reason.
xnn0om5MOzu-00385-00211850-00212116 There are actually a few that I’m going to share with you now.
xnn0om5MOzu-00386-00212116-00212449 One is of course, the decline of organic free reach.
xnn0om5MOzu-00387-00212450-00213026 The second reason is the increasing emphasis on ads which cost money.
xnn0om5MOzu-00388-00213026-00213426 The third reason is the increasing demands on staff time.
xnn0om5MOzu-00389-00213426-00214039 And as time goes on these networks evolve. They become more sophisticated.
xnn0om5MOzu-00390-00214040-00214543 And the more sophisticated they become, the more time they require from staff
xnn0om5MOzu-00391-00214543-00214906 to actually be effective at using them. Now as you have seen
xnn0om5MOzu-00392-00214906-00215156 especially on Facebook, Facebook is now much more ad driven
xnn0om5MOzu-00393-00215156-00215633 from the page perspective. They want you to pump money into ads
xnn0om5MOzu-00394-00215633-00215936 so that you can get in people’s news feeds.
xnn0om5MOzu-00395-00215936-00216416 But perhaps the biggest reason of all why we need our social media ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00396-00216416-00216913 is reality. It’s the reality of library land that we all inhabit.
xnn0om5MOzu-00397-00216913-00217476 Here at the Austin Public Library, we have no formal social media budget,
xnn0om5MOzu-00398-00217476-00217879 and we don’t have any social media staff which is to say,
xnn0om5MOzu-00399-00217880-00218423 library staff that was hired solely for the purpose of managing social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00400-00218423-00218873 When I introduced myself earlier in this webinar, I pointed out
xnn0om5MOzu-00401-00218873-00219263 that I am a reference librarian. Indeed I am. But all the social media I contribute
xnn0om5MOzu-00402-00219263-00219643 is in addition to what I was actually hired to do, and that is true
xnn0om5MOzu-00403-00219643-00219919 for all of my coworkers on the social media team here.
xnn0om5MOzu-00404-00219919-00220330 And my hunch is that most of you listening to this webinar right now
xnn0om5MOzu-00405-00220330-00220816 are probably in the same situation. So we devised this ambassador program
xnn0om5MOzu-00406-00220816-00221449 to basically implicitly share the responsibility, and the fun of social media
xnn0om5MOzu-00407-00221450-00222243 with our ambassadors. Because I think that in a very literal way,
xnn0om5MOzu-00408-00222243-00222743 our social media ambassadors, they embody the organic free reach
xnn0om5MOzu-00409-00222743-00223426 that now alludes us. And I’m going to show you an example of how this is true
xnn0om5MOzu-00410-00223426-00223716 and how this has played out for us very recently.
xnn0om5MOzu-00411-00223716-00224329 So recently in Austin, we opened a new Central Library downtown.
xnn0om5MOzu-00412-00224330-00224933 It is the library pictured on the slide here. And we mobilized
xnn0om5MOzu-00413-00224933-00225369 our social media ambassadors to help us promote the new Central Library
xnn0om5MOzu-00414-00225369-00225810 using the hashtag #NewCentralLibrary. And when we did that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00415-00225810-00226513 they helped us sort of amplify, raise awareness, sort of generate chatter
xnn0om5MOzu-00416-00226513-00227119 in the community about this very beautiful building that opened on October 28,  2017.
xnn0om5MOzu-00417-00227119-00227700 So how did this happen? I would say the way we mobilized the ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00418-00227700-00228019 actually happened over the long term. It didn’t happen right away.
xnn0om5MOzu-00419-00228019-00228406 It didn’t happen overnight. We launched the ambassador program
xnn0om5MOzu-00420-00228406-00228906 in November 2015, knowing that the new Central Library would open.
xnn0om5MOzu-00421-00228906-00229276 So this was a tactical decision we made. Then over a two-year period
xnn0om5MOzu-00422-00229276-00229713 from November 2015 when we launched the program, to October 2017
xnn0om5MOzu-00423-00229713-00230136 when the new Central Library open, occasionally we will email the ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00424-00230136-00230483 as a group to give them an update on the new Central Library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00425-00230483-00230973 We already knew there was already a lot of interest and excitement about this new building.
xnn0om5MOzu-00426-00230973-00231309 Usually there is in a community when you open a new library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00427-00231310-00231773 so any time we emailed them an update, we would say things like use the hashtag
xnn0om5MOzu-00428-00231773-00232213 #NewCentralLibrary. They would share the updates, and just in doing that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00429-00232213-00232823 they would generate organic free reach for us.
xnn0om5MOzu-00430-00232823-00233296 I suppose you can say that the crescendo, the peak of all these efforts
xnn0om5MOzu-00431-00233296-00233863 to amplify to mobilize our social media ambassadors to amplify the new Central Library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00432-00233863-00234503 it happened on October 22, 2017, when we allowed a group of our ambassadors,
xnn0om5MOzu-00433-00234503-00234876 a ticketed group of our ambassadors to get a sneak preview
xnn0om5MOzu-00434-00234876-00235283 of the new Central Library before it open to the public on October 28.
xnn0om5MOzu-00435-00235283-00235679 So the way we did it, we use the website called Eventbrite.com.
xnn0om5MOzu-00436-00235680-00236446 We used Eventbrite.com to issue free online tickets to our ambassadors.
xnn0om5MOzu-00437-00236446-00236729 One of the stipulations was, certainly the ticket was free,
xnn0om5MOzu-00438-00236730-00237056 attending the preview was free, but you had to be a social media ambassador
xnn0om5MOzu-00439-00237056-00237359 in order to attend. And each ticket allowed an ambassador,
xnn0om5MOzu-00440-00237360-00237766 plus up to 3 of their guests including children, to come to the sneak preview.
xnn0om5MOzu-00441-00237766-00238409 When that happened, we got a lot of photographs and a lot of excitement,
xnn0om5MOzu-00442-00238410-00238883 and emojis being used when they saw the Central Library for the first time.
xnn0om5MOzu-00443-00238883-00239516 That there was a lot more organic and free reach for us.
xnn0om5MOzu-00444-00239516-00240026 So on the next slide, this is a picture I took myself during the sneak preview
xnn0om5MOzu-00445-00240026-00240383 for the social media ambassadors. This is a group of ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00446-00240383-00240843 with their families and friends. They are gathered in the first floor
xnn0om5MOzu-00447-00240843-00241273 of the new Central Library at the foot of the atrium that actually goes up 6 stories.
xnn0om5MOzu-00448-00241273-00241686 The gentleman on the lower right corner is the Director
xnn0om5MOzu-00449-00241686-00242106 of the Austin Public Library. And I arranged for my director
xnn0om5MOzu-00450-00242106-00242466 to welcome the ambassadors before we just set them loose
xnn0om5MOzu-00451-00242466-00242783 into the building to start tweeting, and posting, and using the hashtag.
xnn0om5MOzu-00452-00242783-00243189 So he did that. He only welcomed them for about 5 minutes.
xnn0om5MOzu-00453-00243190-00243619 I insisted that it be a very short welcome, because we didn’t want
xnn0om5MOzu-00454-00243619-00244096 to hold the ambassadors back from just going wild in the new building.
xnn0om5MOzu-00455-00244096-00244769 Now before this preview happened, over the 2 years before this,
xnn0om5MOzu-00456-00244769-00245493 from November 2015, to October 2017, we tracked how much the hashtag
xnn0om5MOzu-00457-00245493-00245909 #APLambassador was being used, and we could see it was being used
xnn0om5MOzu-00458-00245910-00246466 most on the big 3 social media platforms, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
xnn0om5MOzu-00459-00246466-00246799 So if you ever have a chance, or if you’re ever interested,
xnn0om5MOzu-00460-00246800-00247106 I would encourage you to go to Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram,
xnn0om5MOzu-00461-00247106-00247476 look up the hashtag #APLambassador and the hashtag #NewCentralLibrary
xnn0om5MOzu-00462-00247476-00247976 for the post dated October 22, 2017 which was the day of the sneak preview
xnn0om5MOzu-00463-00247976-00248389 just to see what kind of posts they put up. There were a few hundred
xnn0om5MOzu-00464-00248390-00249160 of them, especially on Instagram. So for this webinar I created a little collage.
xnn0om5MOzu-00465-00249160-00249593 On this slide is just a collage of screen shots that I took
xnn0om5MOzu-00466-00249593-00249986 from the hashtag #APLambassador on Facebook,
xnn0om5MOzu-00467-00249986-00250326 hashtag #APLambassador on Instagram, and on Twitter,
xnn0om5MOzu-00468-00250326-00250769 dated October 22. I just wanted to show you all what the posts
xnn0om5MOzu-00469-00250769-00251306 kind of look like. It was just a myriad, it was just a very diverse group
xnn0om5MOzu-00470-00251306-00251996 of perspectives, and comments. And it was all, just very exciting.
xnn0om5MOzu-00471-00251996-00252363 So what are the takeaways? What are the lessons and tips I can share with you
xnn0om5MOzu-00472-00252363-00252763 about the ambassadors program? The foremost one, the first one
xnn0om5MOzu-00473-00252763-00253183 is your social media ambassadors, they share, and thus amplify
xnn0om5MOzu-00474-00253183-00253633 your community’s library love, hashtag #LibraryLove from the grass-roots,
xnn0om5MOzu-00475-00253633-00254153 because as I said, they are simply average every day citizens of your community
xnn0om5MOzu-00476-00254153-00254599 who want to just share their love for the library on social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00477-00254600-00254980 Another lesson that I gleaned from this is that ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00478-00254980-00255576 are a long-term strategy to both organize and build your library's online identity.
xnn0om5MOzu-00479-00255576-00256113 I would emphasize long term. It is something you have to try to think of the big picture,
xnn0om5MOzu-00480-00256113-00256713 and over the long term you can build them up, build up the group of ambassadors,
xnn0om5MOzu-00481-00256713-00257323 and then over time they can become something that you can really count on,
xnn0om5MOzu-00482-00257323-00258063 a group of people that you can really count on when you need to get the word out.
xnn0om5MOzu-00483-00258063-00258576 If any of you listening to this webinar have any interest
xnn0om5MOzu-00484-00258576-00258896 in trying an ambassadors program, I do have a few tips for you.
xnn0om5MOzu-00485-00258896-00259443 The first step is just to make it simple to sign up, and like the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00486-00259443-00259859 open to everyone. The second tip would be to build an email list.
xnn0om5MOzu-00487-00259860-00260153 Here at the Austin Public Library we use MailChimp
xnn0om5MOzu-00488-00260153-00260493 which is an email marketing platform that you have to subscribe to,
xnn0om5MOzu-00489-00260493-00260786 but there are other email marketing platforms out there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00490-00260786-00261203 There is another one called Constant Contact. And if you wanted to,
xnn0om5MOzu-00491-00261203-00261569 depending on your budget, or if you couldn’t subscribe to a platform,
xnn0om5MOzu-00492-00261569-00262040 I think just even creating just a simple email list on an Excel spreadsheet
xnn0om5MOzu-00493-00262040-00262410 or even just in a certain email account used for the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00494-00262410-00262833 and just emailing the group, it can really be as easy as that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00495-00262833-00263379 I think that it is important to attach some sort of action, the action of signing up
xnn0om5MOzu-00496-00263380-00263793 to be an ambassador. You want to make them do something to become one.
xnn0om5MOzu-00497-00263793-00264479 Even if it is just signing up for an email list is more than enough.
xnn0om5MOzu-00498-00264480-00264903 And other tip I have for you is to strategize. So you build an email list
xnn0om5MOzu-00499-00264903-00265293 and you strategize the emails long-term. There is the key word again,
xnn0om5MOzu-00500-00265293-00265759 “long term.” Based on what I would call your library’s big moments.
xnn0om5MOzu-00501-00265760-00266190 A big moment is just a high-profile event in the timeline of your library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00502-00266190-00266596 such as opening a new facility, launching a new service or program,
xnn0om5MOzu-00503-00266596-00267029 a new partnership. Once you have identified those big moments,
xnn0om5MOzu-00504-00267030-00267526 you turn one of them, or maybe all of them into an incentive to sign up
xnn0om5MOzu-00505-00267526-00267979 as an ambassador. So here at the Austin Public Library when we extended
xnn0om5MOzu-00506-00267980-00268400 this sneak preview to the social media ambassadors, we first of all,
xnn0om5MOzu-00507-00268400-00268693 we knew we were going to do this sneak preview, and then we started promoting
xnn0om5MOzu-00508-00268693-00269129 the fact that if you were a social media ambassador of the Austin Public Library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00509-00269130-00269473 you would get a chance to get a sneak preview of this New Central Library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00510-00269473-00269849 But in order to get a ticket, a golden ticket if you will,
xnn0om5MOzu-00511-00269850-00270260 you would have to be a social media ambassador. When we started promoting that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00512-00270260-00270750 our email list went from like 300 to like 800 people.
xnn0om5MOzu-00513-00270750-00271113 Hundreds of people signed up anticipated that we were going to do this
xnn0om5MOzu-00514-00271113-00271699 for them. And we did. So that’s definitely a big tip for me.
xnn0om5MOzu-00515-00271700-00271960 So now I’m turning this over to Lisa.
xnn0om5MOzu-00516-00271960-00272196 Jennifer: Well, I am actually going to jump in. This is Jennifer.
xnn0om5MOzu-00517-00272196-00272593 Thank you so much. Oh, my goodness, both of you, so many, so many ideas.
xnn0om5MOzu-00518-00272593-00273029 I’m just going to have a little pause here to share some of the questions
xnn0om5MOzu-00519-00273030-00273400 that I’ve seen come through with you all, and I’m going to work backwards.
xnn0om5MOzu-00520-00273400-00273793 These are I’m going to ask you a couple of the questions that came up.
xnn0om5MOzu-00521-00273793-00274663 One of them was specific to who picks the hashtags that APL uses?
xnn0om5MOzu-00522-00274663-00275126 Cesar: The social media advisory team, the social media team of the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00523-00275126-00275679 we pick them. We just sort of survey our pages. We just tried to get a sense
xnn0om5MOzu-00524-00275680-00276023 of what is trending, and what we think we can use over time.
xnn0om5MOzu-00525-00276023-00276373 Again, over the long term, the hashtags that we have identified
xnn0om5MOzu-00526-00276373-00276613 are the ones that we use frequently.
xnn0om5MOzu-00527-00276613-00276943 Jennifer: Excellent, fantastic. And I’m curious, how many other libraries
xnn0om5MOzu-00528-00276943-00277276 have picked up on library love, hashtag #LibraryLove?
xnn0om5MOzu-00529-00277276-00277746 Cesar: There’s actually quite a few. I mean that hashtag library love
xnn0om5MOzu-00530-00277746-00278316 was trending long before we ever got to it, to identify it as trending, but it is out there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00531-00278316-00278833 Lisa: We used it to publicize our re-branding campaign.
xnn0om5MOzu-00532-00278833-00279493 Jennifer: Oh, excellent, fantastic. That’s a good one. There was a question
xnn0om5MOzu-00533-00279493-00280013 about sort of how you orient your ambassadors, especially in terms
xnn0om5MOzu-00534-00280013-00280683 of making sure their posts are available publicly. So you did provide them
xnn0om5MOzu-00535-00280683-00281156 with some guidelines and recommendations for how to post?
xnn0om5MOzu-00536-00281156-00281733 Cesar: We don’t provide them any formal guidelines, other than what we say,
xnn0om5MOzu-00537-00281733-00282213 what we articulate in the email, the letter we send to them as a group.
xnn0om5MOzu-00538-00282213-00282616 It’s a letter written by a library staff member in the first person.
xnn0om5MOzu-00539-00282616-00283013 It goes something like, “Dear social media ambassador, my name is Cesar Garza.
xnn0om5MOzu-00540-00283013-00283433 I am a reference librarian at the Central Library. We have this new Central Library opening.
xnn0om5MOzu-00541-00283433-00283769 We would love it if you use the hashtag #NewCentralLibrary.”
xnn0om5MOzu-00542-00283770-00284180 And we don’t really go much beyond that, because we feel like the ask
xnn0om5MOzu-00543-00284180-00284570 is just to use the hashtag, and we kind of leave it up to then to decide
xnn0om5MOzu-00544-00284570-00285123 how they are going to use it. For the most part, their posts, all the posts are library friendly.
xnn0om5MOzu-00545-00285123-00285563 So if we wanted to retweet them, or share them on Facebook, or re-gram them
xnn0om5MOzu-00546-00285563-00285996 on Instagram, we do that. But we definitely are careful about things like that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00547-00285996-00286579 So if we see an ambassador use an image with the hashtag #APLambassador,
xnn0om5MOzu-00548-00286580-00286906 and we don’t think it is appropriate for the Austin Public Library Instagram,
xnn0om5MOzu-00549-00286906-00287179 we won’t re-gram it or retweet it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00550-00287180-00287603 Jennifer: Okay, excellent. And then a couple folks were curious
xnn0om5MOzu-00551-00287603-00288146 if you’ve either had negative posts related to the ambassador program,
xnn0om5MOzu-00552-00288146-00288649 or are there any downsides to having social media ambassadors?
xnn0om5MOzu-00553-00288650-00289196 Cesar: I haven’t seen any negative posts, because the nature of the group
xnn0om5MOzu-00554-00289196-00289649 is that they love the library. And the way that we describe it,
xnn0om5MOzu-00555-00289650-00290030 the way we have them sign up for the email list, the message is always,
xnn0om5MOzu-00556-00290030-00290350 “We are so grateful you are doing this. We know you love the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00557-00290350-00290740 now show us how you love the library.” So I don’t see any downside.
xnn0om5MOzu-00558-00290740-00291263 The only downside might be it’s just the challenge of maintaining it,
xnn0om5MOzu-00559-00291263-00291836 of trying to find ways to engage them, of finding topics for emails
xnn0om5MOzu-00560-00291836-00292309 or hashtags they might use, that they will actually use. That is the challenge,
xnn0om5MOzu-00561-00292310-00292600 is just actually getting them to do it. That’s the biggest challenge.
xnn0om5MOzu-00562-00292600-00292890 But it is not a downside to me, it’s just a challenge.
xnn0om5MOzu-00563-00292890-00293283 Jennifer: Okay, excellent. All right, and then there were a few questions
xnn0om5MOzu-00564-00293283-00293933 specific to Lisa's portion. Lisa, someone loved if you could write the 2 words,
xnn0om5MOzu-00565-00293933-00294479 that graphic you created. Somebody said, “Can we use that?”
xnn0om5MOzu-00566-00294480-00295013 Lisa: Of course. It was something I did just last week.
xnn0om5MOzu-00567-00295013-00295359 So if you go to the Pima County Public Library Facebook page,
xnn0om5MOzu-00568-00295360-00295943 it should be in the photograph folder. If you are a member
xnn0om5MOzu-00569-00295943-00296609 at the libraries and social media Facebook group, which I invite you all to,
xnn0om5MOzu-00570-00296610-00297296 I can repost a link to it there. A number of us share graphics like that
xnn0om5MOzu-00571-00297296-00298296 in this group, and in another group that – I’m blanking out –
xnn0om5MOzu-00572-00298296-00298709 Jessica Bacon started. So there are some Facebook groups
xnn0om5MOzu-00573-00298710-00299203 where libraries share successful images that they’ve made or found.
xnn0om5MOzu-00574-00299203-00299553 Jennifer: Excellent. And Jessica was a presenter on our first session,
xnn0om5MOzu-00575-00299553-00300253 so definitely head back over. I did post her link to the shareable click group
xnn0om5MOzu-00576-00300253-00300756 earlier when somebody was asking about how do you,
xnn0om5MOzu-00577-00300756-00301233 a couple people commented, Lisa, that they don’t have the engagement
xnn0om5MOzu-00578-00301233-00301639 that you’ve been seeing, and wondered what are some tricks.
xnn0om5MOzu-00579-00301640-00302040 So I definitely recommended the shareable click as a way to see
xnn0om5MOzu-00580-00302040-00302453 some of those posts that libraries are making that have gotten traction.
xnn0om5MOzu-00581-00302453-00303009 So definitely check that out as well. And then Lisa, one more question for you.
xnn0om5MOzu-00582-00303010-00303660 Somebody brought up the issue, in terms of curating content and staying true
xnn0om5MOzu-00583-00303660-00304066 to your brand, for example, the library's brand guidelines
xnn0om5MOzu-00584-00304066-00304539 at this library state that and, “photography of people, events, and programs
xnn0om5MOzu-00585-00304540-00304926 should be used rather than illustrations or gifs.”
xnn0om5MOzu-00586-00304926-00305536 How do you sort of work through those different sort of branding policies
xnn0om5MOzu-00587-00305536-00306229 if you need to coordinate with other folks that are making those decisions?
xnn0om5MOzu-00588-00306230-00306603 Lisa: Yeah, it’s helpful that I work in the same office,
xnn0om5MOzu-00589-00306603-00307699 and was actually on our branding committee. We have a very similar part
xnn0om5MOzu-00590-00307700-00308136 of our branding where the only images for example, that can be used
xnn0om5MOzu-00591-00308136-00308809 on the website are professional photographs. We prefer things that are local
xnn0om5MOzu-00592-00308810-00309333 and taken of our own programming. But when we don’t have that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00593-00309333-00309753 we go to that, we have access to getting images for that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00594-00309753-00310169 We try to minimize stock photography as much as possible.
xnn0om5MOzu-00595-00310170-00311300 On the other hand, we saw social media as a place where, for now
xnn0om5MOzu-00596-00311300-00311690 it is the only place that staff can post their own photographs.
xnn0om5MOzu-00597-00311690-00312106 Because of the branding, they can’t be on the website.
xnn0om5MOzu-00598-00312106-00312553 So social media was seen as kind of an outlet for that creativity.
xnn0om5MOzu-00599-00312553-00313179 And photography is something that we have trained staff on,
xnn0om5MOzu-00600-00313180-00313550 how to use photography to tell the story kind of thing.
xnn0om5MOzu-00601-00313550-00314026 If we have a barrier photography wise, it is that we have to get written permission
xnn0om5MOzu-00602-00314026-00314753 for everyone who is recognizable in a photograph, and that can be onerous,
xnn0om5MOzu-00603-00314753-00315363 and definitely get in the way of spontaneity. I hope that answers that question.
xnn0om5MOzu-00604-00315363-00315679 Jennifer: Yeah, that’s helpful. And I know that we touched a little bit on policies.
xnn0om5MOzu-00605-00315680-00316193 We gathered some policies that folks have both for internal library policies,
xnn0om5MOzu-00606-00316193-00316613 and external that we are going to be sharing in a little bit on WebJunction.
xnn0om5MOzu-00607-00316613-00317126 So we will be sure to let folks know on the events pages when that is available.
xnn0om5MOzu-00608-00317126-00317576 Well, in the interest of time, let’s continue on. And for those of you
xnn0om5MOzu-00609-00317576-00317949 that need to leave at the top of the hour, we will continue to record
xnn0om5MOzu-00610-00317950-00318400 so you can certainly circle back and listen to the rest of it
xnn0om5MOzu-00611-00318400-00318793 when you have a chance. So thank you for being here. Lisa.
xnn0om5MOzu-00612-00318793-00319396 Lisa: All right, what I wanted to show here are some examples
xnn0om5MOzu-00613-00319396-00320033 of what you can accomplish when you have your whole staff behind you.
xnn0om5MOzu-00614-00320033-00321143 And at this point, I’ve been training staff on social media for, oh gosh, maybe 9 years.
xnn0om5MOzu-00615-00321143-00321646 So we have definitely hit critical mass as far as number of people
xnn0om5MOzu-00616-00321646-00322096 that know what we are doing on social media. It is also part of the training
xnn0om5MOzu-00617-00322096-00322633 we give to every new member, so I am part of the new employee training,
xnn0om5MOzu-00618-00322633-00323086 and I talk about our goals on social media, and social media ethics.
xnn0om5MOzu-00619-00323086-00323786 So if you remember, our goals here at Pima County, I want people who read
xnn0om5MOzu-00620-00323786-00324076 our Facebook page to say, at least once a month,
xnn0om5MOzu-00621-00324076-00324503 “God, I love my library,” or, “Well, I didn’t know I could do that at the library,”
xnn0om5MOzu-00622-00324503-00324856 or, “The library helps make our community strong,”
xnn0om5MOzu-00623-00324856-00325159 or, “I welcome that my library.”
xnn0om5MOzu-00624-00325160-00325936 And I can’t, sitting in the 4th floor of the main library, I can’t do that
xnn0om5MOzu-00625-00325936-00326586 without the help of my fellow staff members. And I know many libraries
xnn0om5MOzu-00626-00326586-00327019 have policies that restrict who can post directly to social media,
xnn0om5MOzu-00627-00327020-00327620 so I kind of wanted to make an argument for using your staff as ambassadors as well,
xnn0om5MOzu-00628-00327620-00328216 because this is how you are going to get stories of the library in people’s lives.
xnn0om5MOzu-00629-00328216-00328583 It is how you get stories of staff excellence in real time.
xnn0om5MOzu-00630-00328583-00329043 It’s how you find ways to connect with people, and local business,
xnn0om5MOzu-00631-00329043-00329493 and community groups. And it really does reinforce the sense that the library
xnn0om5MOzu-00632-00329493-00330019 is synonymous with your community when you have many more of your staff members
xnn0om5MOzu-00633-00330020-00330846 posting as the Library on social media. What I say is, these front-line staff members
xnn0om5MOzu-00634-00330846-00331296 represent the library face-to-face every single day. As far as I am concerned,
xnn0om5MOzu-00635-00331296-00332056 they are the library voice, and this is the library brand. And I don’t really interfere a lot
xnn0om5MOzu-00636-00332056-00332479 with what they want to do with their branch pages. So isn’t this wonderful?
xnn0om5MOzu-00637-00332480-00333150 This is actually a photograph that is 3 times this wide. But one of our branches
xnn0om5MOzu-00638-00333150-00333743 serves neighborhoods that has a very high number of recent immigrants and refugees.
xnn0om5MOzu-00639-00333743-00334596 And they had made a very concerted effort to have staff that speak these languages.
xnn0om5MOzu-00640-00334596-00335199 We have a great telephone translation service, but whenever possible
xnn0om5MOzu-00641-00335200-00335620 we try to have staff that can speak these languages. And what this branch did
xnn0om5MOzu-00642-00335620-00336470 for their Facebook page was take pictures of the 15, 16 staff members
xnn0om5MOzu-00643-00336470-00336856 holding up signs of the languages they speak natively,
xnn0om5MOzu-00644-00336856-00337366 and then share it on their Facebook page. We have re-used this photograph
xnn0om5MOzu-00645-00337366-00337959 in a number of similar contexts. There is no way I could have really gotten
xnn0om5MOzu-00646-00337960-00338770 this picture very easily, and it was all on this branch’s initiative.
xnn0om5MOzu-00647-00338770-00339240 Your staff are ambassadors too. This photograph came from a staff member.
xnn0om5MOzu-00648-00339240-00339836 Read to a dog is one of our most popular programs and extremely photogenic.
xnn0om5MOzu-00649-00339836-00340306 I can’t be there to photograph, but the staff can be
xnn0om5MOzu-00650-00340306-00340776 and they see these wonderful things like this.
xnn0om5MOzu-00651-00340776-00341536 This is another story that Amaria, if I am pronouncing her name right,
xnn0om5MOzu-00652-00341536-00341946 and her twin sister come into the library in Cerrito a lot.
xnn0om5MOzu-00653-00341946-00342643 And this one day, Amaria came in and asked Tanisha the librarian
xnn0om5MOzu-00654-00342643-00343213 if she could recite a poem. I won’t show it, but this is a video of Amaria
xnn0om5MOzu-00655-00343213-00343783 reciting the poem at the library. And Tanisha listened to her. Her mouth dropped.
xnn0om5MOzu-00656-00343783-00344229 She asked Amaria and her mom if she could get permission,
xnn0om5MOzu-00657-00344230-00344796 if she would read the story again for the camera, and then caught it on social media
xnn0om5MOzu-00658-00344796-00345469 that day. This is just gold.
xnn0om5MOzu-00659-00345470-00346046 So yeah, I can’t say it enough. Be hyper local. Share in real time
xnn0om5MOzu-00660-00346046-00346466 more often than you schedule posts. And empower your front-line staff
xnn0om5MOzu-00661-00346466-00346919 with tools like cameras, or tablets, and training, and time.
xnn0om5MOzu-00662-00346920-00347610 And honestly, at your locations, have a tablet with a camera handy
xnn0om5MOzu-00663-00347610-00348303 for staff to use. Cesar, your turn.
xnn0om5MOzu-00664-00348303-00348546 Cesar: Thanks, Lisa. Hey, everyone, this is Cesar Garson again.
xnn0om5MOzu-00665-00348546-00349066 I am from the Austin Public Library and we are in the final leg of our webinar here.
xnn0om5MOzu-00666-00349066-00349473 I’m just going to talk about Facebook Live and how we use it here at APL.
xnn0om5MOzu-00667-00349473-00349909 I know on the survey that WebJunction and TechSoup
xnn0om5MOzu-00668-00349910-00350333 have been sharing with folks. I know a number of responses
xnn0om5MOzu-00669-00350333-00350779 have been about how you do live broadcasting, so I’m hoping to just very quickly show
xnn0om5MOzu-00670-00350780-00351410 you how it can be done, and how it is not as hard as you think.
xnn0om5MOzu-00671-00351410-00351913 So here at the Austin Public Library, too date, December 2017,
xnn0om5MOzu-00672-00351913-00352329 we have recorded 28 broadcast. They are archived in the videos tab
xnn0om5MOzu-00673-00352330-00352786 of the Austin Public Library Facebook page. If you browse through that tab,
xnn0om5MOzu-00674-00352786-00353183 or at the direct link that we are sharing with you now, you will see
xnn0om5MOzu-00675-00353183-00353779 that our live videos range in topic from crafting, to Austin history, e-books,
xnn0om5MOzu-00676-00353780-00354323 to live music, and the closing of the old Central Library which we had to close
xnn0om5MOzu-00677-00354323-00354806 in order to open the new Central Library. And on average our viewership
xnn0om5MOzu-00678-00354806-00355503 during the broadcast from 0, no one watching, to 30 viewers.
xnn0om5MOzu-00679-00355503-00355873 And that’s just an average, and I hope that is not discouraging to people,
xnn0om5MOzu-00680-00355873-00356456 but for a Library Facebook page, my observation has been that it’s not that bad.
xnn0om5MOzu-00681-00356456-00356836 So although the viewership during the broadcast might be discouraging,
xnn0om5MOzu-00682-00356836-00357323 where you get the most diffuse really happens after the broadcast is over.
xnn0om5MOzu-00683-00357323-00357763 So for the Austin Public Library, we’ve had live videos after the fact
xnn0om5MOzu-00684-00357763-00358326 that have gotten from 350 video views, to 6100 video views.
xnn0om5MOzu-00685-00358326-00359009 And that last one, the 6100, it was a video, a live broadcast
xnn0om5MOzu-00686-00359010-00359380 about the closing of the old Central Library and lead up to the opening
xnn0om5MOzu-00687-00359380-00360043 of the new Central Library. And that video was one of a series of Facebook Lives.
xnn0om5MOzu-00688-00360043-00360726 It is our flagship series that we call Q&APL Live. And this is a series
xnn0om5MOzu-00689-00360726-00361183 in which we pose a library related question, and then we answer it live.
xnn0om5MOzu-00690-00361183-00361543 As it happens, we encourage people who might be watching
xnn0om5MOzu-00691-00361543-00362059 to ask their own questions, or leave their own comments, and we answer it live.
xnn0om5MOzu-00692-00362060-00362906 So one way you can think about the Q&APL Live, it’s basically just a library FAQ
xnn0om5MOzu-00693-00362906-00363236 on your website that you then turn into a Facebook Live episode.
xnn0om5MOzu-00694-00363236-00364186 So speaking of questions, I think a question that we all have to ask ourselves,
xnn0om5MOzu-00695-00364186-00364556 and may be other people will ask is, why do we need to do Facebook Live?
xnn0om5MOzu-00696-00364556-00364903 Do we even need to do it? And I would say the answer is a big yes.
xnn0om5MOzu-00697-00364903-00365413 I think we have to do it now. And one reason is an article that I’m going to share
xnn0om5MOzu-00698-00365413-00365699 with you and that link is going to be shared as I speak.
xnn0om5MOzu-00699-00365700-00366120 It is an article on the website of Forbes.com.
xnn0om5MOzu-00700-00366120-00366746 It is titled “Top 10 Video Marketing Trends and Statistics Round up 2017.”
xnn0om5MOzu-00701-00366746-00367339 Just the screen shot alone on the slide here, has two big talking points,
xnn0om5MOzu-00702-00367340-00367616 two big points that hit home. The top one is,
xnn0om5MOzu-00703-00367616-00367983 “Over 500 million (that’s half a BILLION) people who are watching video
xnn0om5MOzu-00704-00367983-00368363 on Facebook every day. Another big point here is,
xnn0om5MOzu-00705-00368363-00368989 “Internet Video Traffic will be over 80% of all consumer internet traffic in 4 years.
xnn0om5MOzu-00706-00368990-00369656 So the just here is that Facebook, our news feeds, especially the Facebook news feed
xnn0om5MOzu-00707-00369656-00370299 is primed for a video. So I would argue that Facebook,
xnn0om5MOzu-00708-00370300-00370586 the benefit of Facebook Live is pretty straightforward.
xnn0om5MOzu-00709-00370586-00371126 A video on Facebook these days generates stronger customer engagement.
xnn0om5MOzu-00710-00371126-00371589 It is more likely to be shared, and in the sharing, that is where you get more reach.
xnn0om5MOzu-00711-00371590-00372206 And it is that organic free reach that is so elusive to us these days.
xnn0om5MOzu-00712-00372206-00372846 So now I’m going to share with you four tips about how to do Facebook Live,
xnn0om5MOzu-00713-00372846-00373116 and I hope you will find them very helpful.
xnn0om5MOzu-00714-00373116-00373636 So my 1st Facebook live tip is, just to borrow ideas from other libraries,
xnn0om5MOzu-00715-00373636-00373989 see what other libraries are doing. There was an article on the website
xnn0om5MOzu-00716-00373990-00374376 of LibraryJournal.com that is titled “Live from the Library.”
xnn0om5MOzu-00717-00374376-00374839 It was published in April, 2017, April of this year. And full disclosure,
xnn0om5MOzu-00718-00374840-00375170 this article features the Austin Public Library Facebook Live,
xnn0om5MOzu-00719-00375170-00375480 but it features us alongside other libraries across the country.
xnn0om5MOzu-00720-00375480-00375806 And I think this article might give you some ideas.
xnn0om5MOzu-00721-00375806-00376016 For instance, there are other libraries that are doing
xnn0om5MOzu-00722-00376016-00376483 weekly virtual reference sessions. There are other libraries
xnn0om5MOzu-00723-00376483-00376846 doing reader’s advisory, such as what to read Wednesday.
xnn0om5MOzu-00724-00376846-00377229 There is other libraries that are using Facebook Live to give a tour
xnn0om5MOzu-00725-00377230-00378456 of a new exhibition that is being held at the library. So I think it is a worthwhile article
xnn0om5MOzu-00726-00378456-00379013 to look at. So the Facebook Live tip number 2 would be to just equip yourself.
xnn0om5MOzu-00727-00379013-00379483 Use a smart phone and tripod. All you need is your personal Smart phone.
xnn0om5MOzu-00728-00379483-00379969 And in the picture on the slide here, those are my hands in the lower right corner,
xnn0om5MOzu-00729-00379970-00380736 my hands peeking into the frame. I am holding a 6 inch smart phone tripod.
xnn0om5MOzu-00730-00380736-00381256 And this only costs about $10 or $15 depending on where you buy it from you.
xnn0om5MOzu-00731-00381256-00381683 But I found this very useful, because it actually helps me hold my smartphone camera
xnn0om5MOzu-00732-00381683-00382183 a certain way. And it helps me stabilize the video and reduce the hand-held shakiness.
xnn0om5MOzu-00733-00382183-00382633 Now in my experience, when you record the video you can’t get rid
xnn0om5MOzu-00734-00382633-00383103 of the shakiness completely. It really just comes down to how steady your hand is.
xnn0om5MOzu-00735-00383103-00383613 But that stabilizer, that tripod, the way you hold it when you hold it up
xnn0om5MOzu-00736-00383613-00383996 with the phone, it’s actually very useful. So all you need is your smart phone.
xnn0om5MOzu-00737-00383996-00384479 Just get a little tripod and you are good to go.
xnn0om5MOzu-00738-00384480-00385083 Facebook Live tip number 3, promote the broadcast as a Library event.
xnn0om5MOzu-00739-00385083-00385386 What you are seeing on the slide here is just a screen shot of the way
xnn0om5MOzu-00740-00385386-00385909 you might see an upcoming episode of our flagship Facebook Live series,
xnn0om5MOzu-00741-00385910-00386276 the Q&APL live, and in addition to that a question.
xnn0om5MOzu-00742-00386276-00386629 This is a Facebook Live we did on November 30, 2017.
xnn0om5MOzu-00743-00386630-00387193 So very early on I decided we would promote our Facebook live broadcasts
xnn0om5MOzu-00744-00387193-00387656 on the library’s event calendar, so we would post this Facebook Live
xnn0om5MOzu-00745-00387656-00388239 as an event next to our story times, next to our classes, next to our book clubs,
xnn0om5MOzu-00746-00388240-00388886 because library staff are using library time and library resources
xnn0om5MOzu-00747-00388886-00389423 to organize this. So all events are created equal on the library’s event calendar.
xnn0om5MOzu-00748-00389423-00389766 So I put it up there, and that’s just one way to promote your event
xnn0om5MOzu-00749-00389766-00390153 outside of social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00750-00390153-00390893 So the last tip, Facebook Live tip number 4, broadcast a fun, focused conversation.
xnn0om5MOzu-00751-00390893-00391446 Fun as in casual, not overly scripted. It is ultimately up to you how scripted
xnn0om5MOzu-00752-00391446-00391736 you want it to be, and how much you can memorize of a script.
xnn0om5MOzu-00753-00391736-00392243 I would say don’t overdo it and just don’t be afraid to make mistakes,
xnn0om5MOzu-00754-00392243-00392696 because those are perfectly fine, and that’s part of the charm of live video
xnn0om5MOzu-00755-00392696-00393226 I think, is being able to see just regular people that happen to be library staff members
xnn0om5MOzu-00756-00393226-00393639 make mistakes and try to recover. Those mistakes become teachable moments
xnn0om5MOzu-00757-00393640-00394196 as it happens. Spontaneity is fun too, so that’s definitely encouraged.
xnn0om5MOzu-00758-00394196-00394663 So you want to broadcast something fun, and make it focused, focused on the question,
xnn0om5MOzu-00759-00394663-00395049 on a topic, an event, anything related to the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00760-00395050-00395420 anything that might get people’s interest in coming to the library,
xnn0om5MOzu-00761-00395420-00395760 or using a certain resource. As long as it is focused on something,
xnn0om5MOzu-00762-00395760-00396130 I think that’s all you really need to worry about.
xnn0om5MOzu-00763-00396130-00396660 So the last part of this tip is just, if it is possible, get yourself a Facebook live team
xnn0om5MOzu-00764-00396660-00397173 of 3 people so that you have one person behind the camera,
xnn0om5MOzu-00765-00397173-00397533 one person on camera, and one person monitoring comments
xnn0om5MOzu-00766-00397533-00397943 either on camera, or somewhere else in the library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00767-00397943-00398619 And I videotape, I record about 99% of the Facebook Live videos.
xnn0om5MOzu-00768-00398620-00398936 I’ve recorded all of the Q&APL Live series of videos.
xnn0om5MOzu-00769-00398936-00399296 And I’m the one holding, it’s my smart phone so I just told it up,
xnn0om5MOzu-00770-00399296-00399753 and I actually talked to the person on camera, and the person monitoring comments,
xnn0om5MOzu-00771-00399753-00400083 and amongst the 3 of us, we just kind of chat amongst ourselves.
xnn0om5MOzu-00772-00400083-00400589 We try to stay on topic, and we just try to invite viewers to join our conversation.
xnn0om5MOzu-00773-00400590-00401130 The reason I think it is important to have someone behind camera
xnn0om5MOzu-00774-00401130-00401466 talking to the person on camera, or just to have some sort of conversation
xnn0om5MOzu-00775-00401466-00401823 is because, earlier in an earlier slide I mentioned how sometimes
xnn0om5MOzu-00776-00401823-00402396 we get no one watching. That will happen, and it is nothing to be discouraged about,
xnn0om5MOzu-00777-00402396-00402816 but sometimes people just won’t watch. So the whole point of Facebook Live
xnn0om5MOzu-00778-00402816-00403046 is to engage with people watching, and if no one is watching
xnn0om5MOzu-00779-00403046-00403349 there is going to be a lot of dead air there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00780-00403350-00403716 So if you just plan to have some sort of conversation on Facebook Live,
xnn0om5MOzu-00781-00403716-00404306 you can still be confident that once that is over, it will be viewed.
xnn0om5MOzu-00782-00404306-00404816 And depending on the topic you cover, you can actually use the Facebook Live video
xnn0om5MOzu-00783-00404816-00405286 and re-share it, or take it out of the Facebook by embedding it on your website,
xnn0om5MOzu-00784-00405286-00406073 or blog, or something like that. So that would be the end of my tips here.
xnn0om5MOzu-00785-00406073-00406579 Jennifer: Fantastic, so exciting, really, really powerful to see the ways
xnn0om5MOzu-00786-00406580-00406926 you’ve been using Facebook Live. I wanted to mention
xnn0om5MOzu-00787-00406926-00407479 that the Milwaukee Public Library, and I’m going to put this video in here,
xnn0om5MOzu-00788-00407480-00408253 live streamed their Lucha Libre event that they hosted just earlier this month,
xnn0om5MOzu-00789-00408253-00408803 so that’s a perfect example of some pretty big live streaming events
xnn0om5MOzu-00790-00408803-00409473 that you could do at your library. I just featured them in the social library edition
xnn0om5MOzu-00791-00409473-00409966 that I published just today. And I want to be sure, I forgot to mention that
xnn0om5MOzu-00792-00409966-00410526 during this session that I go through a couple times of month and find examples
xnn0om5MOzu-00793-00410526-00410999 of things that libraries are doing mostly on Facebook.
xnn0om5MOzu-00794-00411000-00411543 And APL was featured for their live streaming in an earlier edition
xnn0om5MOzu-00795-00411543-00411933 of social library, one of the ways that I tracked Cesar down.
xnn0om5MOzu-00796-00411933-00412306 So I really want to thank you for sharing all of those great tips.
xnn0om5MOzu-00797-00412306-00412746 There have been some great questions specific to Facebook Live.
xnn0om5MOzu-00798-00412746-00413313 Thanks for the tip on the equipment that you use. People were curious
xnn0om5MOzu-00799-00413313-00413979 how you keep steady. Someone asked about using a laptop v. a mobile phone.
xnn0om5MOzu-00800-00413980-00414496 And it sounds like your focus is really looking out, not necessarily sitting
xnn0om5MOzu-00801-00414496-00414823 behind your laptop and speaking. That is correct, right?
xnn0om5MOzu-00802-00414823-00415199 Cesar: That is correct, Jennifer. That’s a good question.
xnn0om5MOzu-00803-00415200-00415939 We find the video to be more interesting if I move around a little bit.
xnn0om5MOzu-00804-00415939-00416326 And sometimes if I use my own smart phone, any smart phone really,
xnn0om5MOzu-00805-00416326-00416916 you can’t zoom in as the video is happening, so you literally have to be sometimes
xnn0om5MOzu-00806-00416916-00417353 in your coworkers face to talk to them and make the video.
xnn0om5MOzu-00807-00417353-00417933 So I do the tripod,  because it lets may move around. It lets me create different shots
xnn0om5MOzu-00808-00417933-00418203 and frame it in different ways just to make it interesting
xnn0om5MOzu-00809-00418203-00418429 to look at on top of everything else.
xnn0om5MOzu-00810-00418430-00418713 Jennifer: Okay, yeah, and it seems like an iPad, I’ve seen people
xnn0om5MOzu-00811-00418713-00418946 using iPads for that purpose.
xnn0om5MOzu-00812-00418946-00419526 Cesar: Yeah, they can. It’s just iPads are larger than iPhones,
xnn0om5MOzu-00813-00419526-00419946 so iPads are heavier, and it is just totally up to you if you are willing
xnn0om5MOzu-00814-00419946-00420436 to hold up an iPad with your bare hands if you don’t have a stabilizer
xnn0om5MOzu-00815-00420436-00420786 to hold it up for like 20 or 30 minutes. If you are comfortable doing that,
xnn0om5MOzu-00816-00420786-00420996 then absolutely.
xnn0om5MOzu-00817-00420996-00421353 Jennifer: Right. So there have been a couple of questions about how long
xnn0om5MOzu-00818-00421353-00421719 your segments are. Someone talked about, would it be a good idea
xnn0om5MOzu-00819-00421720-00422573 to record a book club meeting? How long are your segments, usually?
xnn0om5MOzu-00820-00422573-00423073 Cesar: On average, our Facebook Live segments are between 15 and 20 minutes,
xnn0om5MOzu-00821-00423073-00423529 and that is especially true for the Q&APL Live series where we post a question
xnn0om5MOzu-00822-00423530-00423916 and then answer it. Sometimes we don’t need more than 30 minutes
xnn0om5MOzu-00823-00423916-00424503 to do that. There have been 1 or 2 Facebook Lives which was I think was an author talk
xnn0om5MOzu-00824-00424503-00424869 that was given. I didn’t record it, but it happened on our Facebook page.
xnn0om5MOzu-00825-00424870-00425410 And that talk was about an hour long. I guess it really just depends on how much,
xnn0om5MOzu-00826-00425410-00425713 like on the topic itself, on the event, if you think people will watch,
xnn0om5MOzu-00827-00425713-00426199 if there is some utility, if you will get some utility out of having this as a Facebook Live
xnn0om5MOzu-00828-00426200-00426500 video not just as it happens, but may be afterward.
xnn0om5MOzu-00829-00426500-00426939 If it is something you want to recycle in some way, certainly it can be longer
xnn0om5MOzu-00830-00426939-00427313 than 30 minutes, or certainly it can be an entire author talk
xnn0om5MOzu-00831-00427313-00427796 from beginning to end. It’s really just up to you how you want to use it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00832-00427796-00428026 I would just recommend to be strategic about it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00833-00428026-00428359 Like do you want to just have, is this going to be a one off event
xnn0om5MOzu-00834-00428360-00428653 where it is never going to happen again then maybe you do want to capture it
xnn0om5MOzu-00835-00428653-00429006 on Facebook Live. But just be strategic about it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00836-00429006-00429303 Jennifer: Okay. There is a great question about any tips
xnn0om5MOzu-00837-00429303-00429766 for making your Facebook Live episodes handicapped accessible.
xnn0om5MOzu-00838-00429766-00430559 I see some Facebook – I don’t think I’ve ever seen the live sessions closed-captioned,
xnn0om5MOzu-00839-00430560-00430916 but have you investigated how to do that?
xnn0om5MOzu-00840-00430916-00431146 Cesar: I have investigated the closed captioning,
xnn0om5MOzu-00841-00431146-00431526 and we cannot closed-captioned when you do Facebook live
xnn0om5MOzu-00842-00431526-00432003 through a mobile device. So we are kind of stuck in a way
xnn0om5MOzu-00843-00432003-00432426 because all I have available is the mobile device. The way to do closed captioning
xnn0om5MOzu-00844-00432426-00432833 is you would need to feed your Facebook Live video through I think,
xnn0om5MOzu-00845-00432833-00433389 you would need a laptop or computer with certain software. And you connect the laptop
xnn0om5MOzu-00846-00433389-00433836 to like a high-end camera, and the camera feeds. And you record Facebook Live
xnn0om5MOzu-00847-00433836-00434116 through the camera into your computer and through the computer
xnn0om5MOzu-00848-00434116-00434496 you connect to Facebook. So it is like this broadcasting network
xnn0om5MOzu-00849-00434496-00434796 you have to set up in order for the closed captioning to happen.
xnn0om5MOzu-00850-00434796-00435156 So it’s a little complicated.
xnn0om5MOzu-00851-00435156-00435439 Jennifer: Okay, that’s good to know. We are investigating for sure.
xnn0om5MOzu-00852-00435439-00436020 Excellent. Well, somebody put sort of a big question out there,
xnn0om5MOzu-00853-00436020-00436396 and I just want to put it out there verbally. Someone said,
xnn0om5MOzu-00854-00436396-00436733 “will the loss of net neutrality effect the way Facebook interacts
xnn0om5MOzu-00855-00436733-00437163 with libraries, schools, and other nonprofits?” If people have been talking
xnn0om5MOzu-00856-00437163-00437566 about that it would be great to hear, in chat as well. I don’t know if either of you
xnn0om5MOzu-00857-00437566-00437849 have comments on that at this point.
xnn0om5MOzu-00858-00437850-00438346 Cesar: My understanding is that net neutrality it is going to change
xnn0om5MOzu-00859-00438346-00438943 because of Congress, or the communications commission.
xnn0om5MOzu-00860-00438943-00439413 But it’s not changing just yet, so it remains to be seen how it is going to
xnn0om5MOzu-00861-00439413-00439796 affect libraries and Facebook Live.
xnn0om5MOzu-00862-00439796-00440689 Lisa: All I could think of was one of the things we saw before the rules were in place
xnn0om5MOzu-00863-00440689-00441193 during the Obama administration was that large corporations
xnn0om5MOzu-00864-00441193-00441916 were slowing other corporations broadcast to a trickle.
xnn0om5MOzu-00865-00441916-00442593 And I think if that’s one of the effects that we can probably count on Twitter
xnn0om5MOzu-00866-00442593-00443623 and Facebook to protect their bandwidth. I’m not really worried about social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00867-00443623-00443953 Jennifer: Yeah, well it will certainly be interesting to see what comes.
xnn0om5MOzu-00868-00443953-00444779 You mentioned, Cesar, that you use events to let folks know
xnn0om5MOzu-00869-00444780-00445116 when you have live events coming up. Do you also communicate
xnn0om5MOzu-00870-00445116-00445403 that kind of information directly with your ambassadors?
xnn0om5MOzu-00871-00445403-00445699 Is that a part of your message, your regular message,
xnn0om5MOzu-00872-00445700-00446089 or do you just assume that they are probably following and will jump in
xnn0om5MOzu-00873-00446089-00446700 with their ambassadorship through their feeds?
xnn0om5MOzu-00874-00446700-00447096 Cesar: Sometimes we do communicate our upcoming live broadcasts.
xnn0om5MOzu-00875-00447096-00447413 We certainly communicated the fact that we had scheduled a live broadcast
xnn0om5MOzu-00876-00447413-00447866 before we closed the old Central Library in order to open the new Central library.
xnn0om5MOzu-00877-00447866-00448426 That was a big push for us. We don’t do it all the time. Sometimes the ambassadors
xnn0om5MOzu-00878-00448426-00448836 on their own will find out that we are doing it, because we have tried to clue
xnn0om5MOzu-00879-00448836-00449243 them into the fact that we schedule our post, I mean our live broadcasts
xnn0om5MOzu-00880-00449243-00449703 as much as possible ahead of time. So it’s a little of both.
xnn0om5MOzu-00881-00449703-00449989 Sometimes they will find it on their own, and sometimes we will email them
xnn0om5MOzu-00882-00449989-00450280 about it. But if not, if we don’t do either of those things,
xnn0om5MOzu-00883-00450280-00450653 we just leave it on the event calendar and just go with it.
xnn0om5MOzu-00884-00450653-00451163 Jennifer: Okay, and is your mobile device your own or the libraries?
xnn0om5MOzu-00885-00451163-00452049 Cesar: It is my own device. It is my personal iPhone. I’m not able to get from my library
xnn0om5MOzu-00886-00452050-00452630 an iPhone, so I just use my own. It is okay, because I’m using Facebook account
xnn0om5MOzu-00887-00452630-00453333 that technically belongs to the Austin Public Library, so I use that account.
xnn0om5MOzu-00888-00453333-00453693 I log into the Facebook. But anything you do with Facebook Live,
xnn0om5MOzu-00889-00453693-00454199 it is posted directly to the Facebook page, so there is nothing being saved
xnn0om5MOzu-00890-00454200-00454473 on my personal device. There is nothing that can be captured there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00891-00454473-00454879 It is just all directly into Facebook. That is why I am comfortable
xnn0om5MOzu-00892-00454880-00455056 using my personal device.
xnn0om5MOzu-00893-00455056-00455649 Jennifer: Okay, excellent. And I see a little bit of some folks sharing that the connection
xnn0om5MOzu-00894-00455650-00456356 between YouTube and Facebook in terms of an option for adding captions,
xnn0om5MOzu-00895-00456356-00456966 I do know that that can be done. I’ll try to seek out some resources
xnn0om5MOzu-00896-00456966-00457299 that outline that process and add that to the event page.
xnn0om5MOzu-00897-00457300-00457650 But if anyone has that experience, feel free to chime in.
xnn0om5MOzu-00898-00457650-00458046 A reminder too, that the Facebook groups that we mentioned,
xnn0om5MOzu-00899-00458046-00458516 especially the libraries and social media group is an excellent place to get tips
xnn0om5MOzu-00900-00458516-00458943 from others who have been exploring some of these great ideas as well.
xnn0om5MOzu-00901-00458943-00459489 Every day I go and I’m amazed at all the great ideas that I see shared there.
xnn0om5MOzu-00902-00459489-00459939 So if you are running into problems, getting stumped, or need a little inspiration,
xnn0om5MOzu-00903-00459939-00460366 be sure to head on over there as well.
xnn0om5MOzu-00904-00460366-00460703 Well, I am going to, we’ve got just a couple more things
xnn0om5MOzu-00905-00460703-00461306 since we’ve got a bit of time. I was really curious also, to check in with folks.
xnn0om5MOzu-00906-00461306-00461623 I mentioned that the survey is something that we’ve been collecting.
xnn0om5MOzu-00907-00461623-00462193 And if you haven’t yet taken the survey, you have a little bit more time.
xnn0om5MOzu-00908-00462193-00462766 We are going to close it down tomorrow morning, and start looking at the results
xnn0om5MOzu-00909-00462766-00463389 of the survey, and share those results with you after the new year.
xnn0om5MOzu-00910-00463389-00463770 Thanks to TechSoup for helping us with this great work.
xnn0om5MOzu-00911-00463770-00464336 And in the survey one of the questions we asked you all is
xnn0om5MOzu-00912-00464336-00464869 about what you are using social media for. And one of the questions,
xnn0om5MOzu-00913-00464870-00465336 or one of the ways we looked at your responses was to understand
xnn0om5MOzu-00914-00465336-00465846 the ways that you would like to start using Facebook,
xnn0om5MOzu-00915-00465846-00466646 or start using social media more. So I thought we would have a little bit of interactivity here,
xnn0om5MOzu-00916-00466646-00467123 and get some thoughts from you all on how you would like
xnn0om5MOzu-00917-00467123-00467709 to use your social media a little bit more. And I am going to give you access
xnn0om5MOzu-00918-00467710-00468370 to our annotation tools. So you will see over to the far left corner of this slide,
xnn0om5MOzu-00919-00468370-00468739 there is a little marker. And if you click on that marker it will turn blue,
xnn0om5MOzu-00920-00468739-00469176 and you will get this panel on the left side of your menu.
xnn0om5MOzu-00921-00469176-00469736 And go down to the square, and then there is a new another little teeny tiny arrow
xnn0om5MOzu-00922-00469736-00470183 that gives you access to a checkmark. So click on that checkmark,
xnn0om5MOzu-00923-00470183-00470603 and feel free to use this slide to test your checkmark
xnn0om5MOzu-00924-00470603-00471153 and I’ll know that you all have access. Perfect. I see all those checkmarks
xnn0om5MOzu-00925-00471153-00471993 coming up there. Excellent. Now I am going to ask you to hold your checkmarks.
xnn0om5MOzu-00926-00471993-00472676 And I’d love for you to think about 3 of the things that you see that you would like
xnn0om5MOzu-00927-00472676-00473379 to explore a little bit further. So hold your checkmarks everybody, hold your checkmarks.
xnn0om5MOzu-00928-00473380-00473906 Here are some of the top ideas that folks talked about
xnn0om5MOzu-00929-00473906-00474386 wanting to start using on social media more. And I know some of these
xnn0om5MOzu-00930-00474386-00474813 are a little bit more platform specific, but some of them crossover.
xnn0om5MOzu-00931-00474813-00475379 I think everyone is ready to live stream after your presentation, Cesar.
xnn0om5MOzu-00932-00475380-00475670 Cesar: I’m glad to hear that.
xnn0om5MOzu-00933-00475670-00476006 Jennifer: So that will be good to circle back and take a look at
xnn0om5MOzu-00934-00476006-00476546 what libraries are doing. This idea of images of worklife behind the scenes,
xnn0om5MOzu-00935-00476546-00476923 I love the way people talk about staff as ambassadors.
xnn0om5MOzu-00936-00476923-00477386 I think we can always do a better job of really showing all the different things
xnn0om5MOzu-00937-00477386-00477773 that are happening, all the different roles that we play in libraries.
xnn0om5MOzu-00938-00477773-00478369 I love that. Readers or reference advisory is another,
xnn0om5MOzu-00939-00478370-00478763 looks like another topic. It looks like a lot of people are saying all of the above
xnn0om5MOzu-00940-00478763-00479289 as well. So those of you who are answering here, probably have answered
xnn0om5MOzu-00941-00479289-00479976 in the survey already. I’m so excited that people are excited
xnn0om5MOzu-00942-00479976-00480376 about exploring some of the different ways to use social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00943-00480376-00481003 I encourage you all to for sure take a closer look if you were not part
xnn0om5MOzu-00944-00481003-00481409 of the earlier sessions, because we dive a little bit deeper into some
xnn0om5MOzu-00945-00481410-00481860 of the other platforms. And I know we were really focused
xnn0om5MOzu-00946-00481860-00482539 on talking more generally about Facebook today. So be sure to check those out.
xnn0om5MOzu-00947-00482539-00483396 As I mentioned, we will be, I’ll follow up with you today, once today’s recording is available.
xnn0om5MOzu-00948-00483396-00484016 And all of those recordings will be available to you all to share with your colleagues
xnn0om5MOzu-00949-00484016-00484576 and teammates, perhaps some of your youth advisory board folks
xnn0om5MOzu-00950-00484576-00484993 if you have teens engaged with your social media. Lots of folks will benefit
xnn0om5MOzu-00951-00484993-00485506 from the learning. And again, the Facebook group, libraries and social media.
xnn0om5MOzu-00952-00485506-00486126 Lisa Bunker is one of the founders of that group, so really great to have Lisa’s expertise,
xnn0om5MOzu-00953-00486126-00486596 and look forward to seeing more folks joining in the conversations
xnn0om5MOzu-00954-00486596-00487346 on that group as well. And I want to thank especially Molly for joining us
xnn0om5MOzu-00955-00487346-00487936 as TechSoup for Libraries staffer, and being here for the series with us.
xnn0om5MOzu-00956-00487936-00488366 It has been really great working with you. And thank you again,
xnn0om5MOzu-00957-00488366-00488903 to Cesar and Lisa for your great work. And we look forward to continuing
xnn0om5MOzu-00958-00488903-00489256 to follow all the great work you all are doing in your libraries,
xnn0om5MOzu-00959-00489256-00489786 and being prepared for whatever is to come with social media
xnn0om5MOzu-00960-00489786-00490253 and our communities that use them. So thank you all very much for being here,
xnn0om5MOzu-00961-00490253-00490926 and thank you to our captioner for today. Everyone have an excellent day.