6O0OERfwGru-00000-00000334-00000735 Hey guys, it's Aviera from Akshon Esports. 6O0OERfwGru-00001-00000741-00001019 In today's video, We will talk about items and the shopping phase. 6O0OERfwGru-00002-00001069-00001677 We briefly touched upon this in our learning the basics video. If you still need to learn more about the basics, 6O0OERfwGru-00003-00001677-00001877 Be sure to check out that video first. 6O0OERfwGru-00004-00001984-00002306 Shopping phase takes place after the battle phase. 6O0OERfwGru-00005-00002352-00003041 In artifact you get rewarded with gold for every kill you obtain after the battle. You get one goal for killing creeps and 6O0OERfwGru-00006-00003069-00003677 five goal for killing heroes. The gold obtained can be used to buy items from the shop in the shopping phase. 6O0OERfwGru-00007-00003742-00004527 Let's talk about items. Items are special type of artifact carts that can only be used in-game by purchasing them from the shop. 6O0OERfwGru-00008-00004555-00005114 The cost of each item is denoted by the number in the lower right corner of the card and 6O0OERfwGru-00009-00005146-00005514 their type is represented by a symbol below the item name. 6O0OERfwGru-00010-00005593-00005804 Items can be divided into three categories 6O0OERfwGru-00011-00005880-00006203 Hero items, Consumables and Secret shop items. 6O0OERfwGru-00012-00006268-00007052 First we have hero items. Hero items provide passive bonuses to the hero. If the hero equipping the item dies, 6O0OERfwGru-00013-00007072-00007733 The item effect still persists when the hero is redeployed later. Each hero has three items slots. 6O0OERfwGru-00014-00007773-00007973 Weapon, Armor and Accessories. 6O0OERfwGru-00015-00007993-00008726 If you try to equip an item in a slot that already had an item, it replaces the previous one and the item replaced does 6O0OERfwGru-00016-00008727-00008917 not return to your hand. 6O0OERfwGru-00017-00008917-00009455 Weapon slot items improve offensive capabilities usually by increasing damage output. 6O0OERfwGru-00018-00009504-00010286 However, some weapons also provide other bonuses and utility. A weapon item is represented by a double sword icon. 6O0OERfwGru-00019-00010381-00010872 The armor slot items on the other hand improve your survivability of your heroes, 6O0OERfwGru-00020-00010906-00011297 usually by increasing the heroes armor or debuffing the heroes attackers. 6O0OERfwGru-00021-00011353-00011555 It is represented by a shield icon. 6O0OERfwGru-00022-00011635-00012287 Helm of the Dominator is a strong armor item but is also very expensive and cost 19 gold to buy. 6O0OERfwGru-00023-00012343-00012650 In addition to giving equipped hero plus the armor, 6O0OERfwGru-00024-00012650-00013327 It also provides the hero with an active ability to take control of an enemy creep. With this ability, 6O0OERfwGru-00025-00013328-00013691 you can swing the board state in your favor whenever you trigger the ability. 6O0OERfwGru-00026-00013815-00014293 Lastly we have the accessory slot items these items also improve survivability 6O0OERfwGru-00027-00014352-00015010 but instead of providing armor, they provide more health. Most accessories also provide useful active abilities. 6O0OERfwGru-00028-00015036-00015236 They are represented by a heart icon. 6O0OERfwGru-00029-00015303-00015497 Let's take Horn of the Alpha 6O0OERfwGru-00030-00015497-00015557 for example 6O0OERfwGru-00031-00015557-00016079 It gives the equipped hero +4 health and an active ability to summon a creep 6O0OERfwGru-00032-00016097-00016708 called thunder hide pack that can do six siege damage. Next up on the item categories 6O0OERfwGru-00033-00016709-00017087 we have consumables. They are represented by a potion icon. 6O0OERfwGru-00034-00017142-00017809 Unlike other items on the list, consumables are played similarly to ability cards where they can only be used once. 6O0OERfwGru-00035-00017901-00018439 Town portal scroll is a cheap consumable that returns an allied hero to the fountain. 6O0OERfwGru-00036-00018489-00019130 This can be very useful when your hero is weakened and your towers and ancients are in no immediate danger. 6O0OERfwGru-00037-00019233-00019586 Last on the item categories we have secret shop items. 6O0OERfwGru-00038-00019644-00020291 These are a special type of hero items that are usually more expensive and more powerful than the regular ones. 6O0OERfwGru-00039-00020340-00020729 These items belong to a certain pool of cards that is the same for every player 6O0OERfwGru-00040-00020748-00021436 This means that sometimes the items available in the secret shop may not be beneficial to your strategy at that particular 6O0OERfwGru-00041-00021453-00021636 point in time. 6O0OERfwGru-00042-00021636-00022166 The shop allows you to purchase these items that will rotate after every shopping phase. 6O0OERfwGru-00043-00022194-00022717 Items available are usually random. So you never know what might be available to buy. 6O0OERfwGru-00044-00022764-00023209 Sometimes you might want to save gold to buy a different item in the next shopping phase, 6O0OERfwGru-00045-00023226-00023545 if you're not satisfied with the options you have currently. 6O0OERfwGru-00046-00023607-00024148 The shop is divided into three sections. The leftmost card is from the seeker shop. 6O0OERfwGru-00047-00024149-00024802 The rightmost card is a consumable. Secret shop item and consumable options are the same for every player. 6O0OERfwGru-00048-00024852-00025357 The middle card is the option that defers from player to player because it is from your item deck. 6O0OERfwGru-00049-00025395-00025595 What is an item deck you might ask? 6O0OERfwGru-00050-00025610-00026209 Item deck in a separate deck that you create before the game with nine items that can not be drawn normally 6O0OERfwGru-00051-00026210-00026614 nut will be available for just as the middle cart in the shop. 6O0OERfwGru-00052-00026694-00027161 You can create an item deck in such a way that it is useful to you in most situations. 6O0OERfwGru-00053-00027195-00027683 You do not have that kind of flexibility with secret shop items and consumables. 6O0OERfwGru-00054-00027720-00028096 For example since the secret shop has expensive items, 6O0OERfwGru-00055-00028101-00028534 You might want to stack your item deck with cheaper cards that help you in the early game. 6O0OERfwGru-00056-00028620-00028861 Once you buy a card from the item deck section 6O0OERfwGru-00057-00028877-00029548 it will replace it with a different item deck card that you can also buy if you are interested and are able to afford it. 6O0OERfwGru-00058-00029595-00030106 It is important to note that the same does not apply to the secret shop and consumables. 6O0OERfwGru-00059-00030231-00030575 Item shop has a unique mechanic known as holding. 6O0OERfwGru-00060-00030600-00031114 Holding allows a player to pay 1 gold to retain an item from the secret shop section. 6O0OERfwGru-00061-00031127-00031823 This is useful because you might not be able to afford the item option or do not need it on that turn but you know 6O0OERfwGru-00062-00031823-00032143 that you would probably want to buy it in the next shopping phase. 6O0OERfwGru-00063-00032229-00032327 That's all for today folks. 6O0OERfwGru-00064-00032327-00032717 I hope this gave you a better understanding of items and the shopping phase. 6O0OERfwGru-00065-00032727-00033223 Leave a comment about what items you liked the most and what kind of videos you would like us to make next. 6O0OERfwGru-00066-00033258-00033475 Thanks for watching guys and see you next time. 6Ouf_YPzmug-00000-00000146-00000733 o 6Ouf_YPzmug-00001-00000733-00001103 Hello my friends. It's GPS Russia here again 6Ouf_YPzmug-00002-00001103-00001280 It's February 15th 6Ouf_YPzmug-00003-00001280-00001397 I've been told 6Ouf_YPzmug-00004-00001397-00001519 There's a meteor heading 6Ouf_YPzmug-00005-00001519-00001686 toward Russia 6Ouf_YPzmug-00006-00001686-00001982 We'll see about that 6Ouf_YPzmug-00007-00001982-00002459 Sayonara Meteora 6Ouf_YPzmug-00008-00002459-00002825 (explosion) Direct hit 6Ouf_YPzmug-00009-00002825-00003012 And as always, have nice day 6Pe36jCWJGk-00000-00002491-00002640 Hello. I’m Thierry. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00001-00002640-00002913 Today I’m going to shop in a Swiss “Cash & Carry”. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00002-00002913-00003315 This “Cash & Carry” is normal only open for businesses and restaurants. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00003-00003315-00003652 Bur due to the Pandemic, they are now open for public as well. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00004-00003652-00004054 That’s why I wanna show you today, what is worth to buy there and what is not. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00005-00004054-00004210 So, without further ado, let’s get started! 6Pe36jCWJGk-00006-00004632-00005185 Many people might think, the products in “Cash & Carry” are always cheap and in a big quantity. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00007-00005185-00005367 But is that really the truth? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00008-00005367-00006072 So today I’m gonna show you the categories of products that I personally think is worth to buy, and the products which are not. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00009-00006072-00006617 Besides, I also have some suggestions to get you into this “Cash & Carry” even if you are not running a restaurant or a business. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00010-00006617-00006880 So, let’s start with the “worth-buying” products. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00011-00006880-00007037 The first category is Alcohol. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00012-00007227-00007584 They have a huge section for wine right in front of the entrance, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00013-00007584-00008222 included a big selection of wine from different countries in various price. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00014-00008222-00008377 Why should you buy alcohol here? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00015-00008377-00008870 Because I’ve seen many restaurants buying wine in here, then selling out in doubled price. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00016-00008870-00009307 Therefore, you can definitely get restaurant-qualities’ wine here for a more valuable price. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00017-00009307-00009657 Even if you don’t drink alcohol, it’s still worth to get one for cooking. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00018-00009892-00010224 They have also many options for liquor, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00019-00010224-00010510 usually are 20% - 30% cheaper than supermarket. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00020-00010510-00010937 So, I’ll also suggest you get liquor in here if you need to buy it frequently. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00021-00010937-00011212 Next category is Beverages. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00022-00011212-00011415 I’ll take Cola as an example. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00023-00011415-00011725 In here, they are selling one bottle of Cola for Fr.0.99 (HKD $8). 6Pe36jCWJGk-00024-00011725-00012100 And normally, a bottle of Cola in supermarket is selling Fr.1.3 (HKD $10.4). 6Pe36jCWJGk-00025-00012234-00012758 Maybe 30 cents of a different doesn’t sound like a lot. But it’s actually a 20% off. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00026-00012758-00013279 I assume you drink one bottle of Cola each day, you would have saved quite some money in a year 6Pe36jCWJGk-00027-00013515-00013915 Then, the third category is also my personal “best-buy” in “Cash & Carry” - 6Pe36jCWJGk-00028-00013915-00014015 which is meat. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00029-00014015-00014201 There are many good reasons to buy meat here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00030-00014201-00014355 First of all is cheap. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00031-00014355-00014682 The meat here are usually about 40-60% cheaper than in a normal supermarket. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00032-00014682-00015041 As a daily necessity, meat is rather an expensive expend. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00033-00015041-00015571 It will save you a lot in long-term if you get it here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00034-00015571-00016032 Second reason is longer expiry date. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00035-00016032-00016300 A lot of meat here can be stored for more than a month. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00036-00016300-00016773 If you keep it well, vacuum it and store into the freezer, it can even be kept for three to six months. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00037-00016773-00017189 That’s why every time when I shop here, I would buy few months’ quantity in once. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00038-00017400-00017771 Third reason is they have more choices. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00039-00017771-00018340 For example, animal organs are usually hard to find in most of the European supermarket 6Pe36jCWJGk-00040-00018340-00018830 However, not only you can find it in here, you can get them with a very fair price. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00041-00018830-00019452 If you want to cook Asian cuisine but missing some ingredients, give a try and search it in “Cash & Carry”. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00042-00019564-00019880 Ketchup 5 Kilos! 6Pe36jCWJGk-00043-00019932-00020285 Last Category is kitchenware. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00044-00020285-00020757 They expected for restaurants to buy in a big among, so that the price is much cheaper than in a normal supermarket. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00045-00020757-00021312 Although many of the kitchenware here are not famous brands, the quality is absolutely guaranteed. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00046-00021312-00022088 You can also find a lot of restaurant-specific sizes and styles here, or even some equipment that you have never seen before. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00047-00022088-00022411 If you are not very picky with the design, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00048-00022411-00022737 Here you can definitely find many cheap and good quality options. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00049-00022891-00023185 They also have ketchup in 10 Kilos! 6Pe36jCWJGk-00050-00024390-00024785 Only one left! This one taste very good! 6Pe36jCWJGk-00051-00024785-00025387 Maybe the reason that you are watching this video is you are interested in, how to get into it and shop without running a restaurant or business. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00052-00025387-00025706 And today I have sorted out three ways to let you in, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00053-00025706-00025914 you can see which method is the best for you. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00054-00025914-00026369 The first way is to check, whether the company you work is their member. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00055-00026369-00026744 As I said at the beginning, not only restaurant, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00056-00026744-00027089 any business can apply for their membership. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00057-00027089-00027508 Maybe the company you are working in has been buying drinks and cleaning supplies here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00058-00027508-00027826 Just ask your colleague from the purchasing department, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00059-00027826-00028133 whether you can rent the membership card. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00060-00028185-00028394 Six kilos of corn flakes 6Pe36jCWJGk-00061-00028394-00028662 How long to take you to finish it? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00062-00028662-00029000 The second method is you can apply the membership as a self-employed person. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00063-00029000-00029592 As long as you can prove that you are buying their products for business need, they will also approve your membership application. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00064-00029592-00030260 I believe this method will be more suitable for self-employed persons or international students and housewives. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00065-00030260-00030739 But you have to pay attention, does your local “Cash & Carry” have an annual minimum consumption. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00066-00030771-00030968 How much does it cost in Hong Kong? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00067-00030968-00031147 It’s selling Fr. 13.5 (HKD $108) in here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00068-00031197-00031622 The third method is the one I used the most when I first came to Switzerland. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00069-00031622-00031837 You can also call it the shameless way. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00070-00031837-00032292 Which is go to a restaurant you know well, ask the boss if he/she can bring you along. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00071-00032292-00032637 Of course, this method is asking for a favor from other, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00072-00032637-00032950 But if you have a good relationship with the restaurant’s boss. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00073-00032950-00033215 I believe he/she will be willing to bring you to there. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00074-00033215-00033562 So, whether this method can be used is left to you to decide. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00075-00033562-00034222 The above three are feasible ways that I have tried, I hope that can help you to get into the “Cash & Carry” and shop there. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00076-00034222-00034612 If you successfully get in with those methods, please tell me in the comment section. :) 6Pe36jCWJGk-00077-00034915-00035172 How much dose European love cheese? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00078-00035172-00035520 Next, let’s talk about what’s not worth buying in “Cash & Carry”. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00079-00035637-00035917 The first thing is fruits and vegetables. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00080-00035917-00036152 They have two ways to sell fruits and vegetables here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00081-00036152-00036498 One is to sell by basket. I would say it’s rather cheap if you buy a whole basket. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00082-00036498-00036794 The other way is in individual package, which is not so cost-effective 6Pe36jCWJGk-00083-00036794-00037075 Basically, the price is not much different from the general supermarket. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00084-00037075-00037483 But vegetables can’t be stored for a long time, then why not buy the fresh one in supermarkets? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00085-00037483-00037885 Unless you are looking for unpopular vegetables or have a lot of needs, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00086-00037885-00038152 otherwise I would not recommend you buy it here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00087-00038242-00038555 Five packs of Nissin noodle are selling for Fr. 8.1 (HKD $64.8) 6Pe36jCWJGk-00088-00038555-00038885 But I don’t like the European version, 6Pe36jCWJGk-00089-00038885-00039160 Rather buy the Hong Kong version in the Asian supermarket. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00090-00039160-00039467 The second thing that is not worth buying is cleaning supplies 6Pe36jCWJGk-00091-00039467-00039910 If it's in this size, the price is basically the same as any other supermarket 6Pe36jCWJGk-00092-00039910-00040073 Sometimes it’s even more expensive in here 6Pe36jCWJGk-00093-00040073-00040532 In other words, if any supermarket is having sale, then is already cheaper than in here 6Pe36jCWJGk-00094-00040532-00040935 What's left is this big bucket of cleaner that looks like chemical waste. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00095-00040935-00041325 This large container of detergents is from 15 liters or more. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00096-00041640-00042147 I believe that normal families wouldn’t want to store a big bucket of detergent to take over space at home 6Pe36jCWJGk-00097-00042147-00042481 This is the reason I wouldn’t recommend you buy in here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00098-00042590-00043047 The last thing that is not worth buying is, any individual-packing goods that are already available in general supermarkets 6Pe36jCWJGk-00099-00043047-00043546 Generally, “Cash & Carry” do not want to have much direct competition with supermarkets. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00100-00043546-00044000 Therefore, if you can find the goods in normal supermarkets, usually it won’t be particularly cheaper in here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00101-00044000-00044282 This is also their major profits. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00102-00044282-00044709 Except drinks, the rest has no reason to wait to get in here. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00103-00044760-00045062 Their restaurant is closed at the moment because of the lock down. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00104-00045117-00045692 So now you have heard a lot from me, is this video helpful to you for your daily grocery shopping in Europe? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00105-00045692-00046058 Or do you have any experience of going to a European “Cash & Carry” to share? 6Pe36jCWJGk-00106-00046058-00046235 Welcome to discuss in the comments. :) 6Pe36jCWJGk-00107-00046265-00046462 So that's the end of this video. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00108-00046462-00046795 If you watch until the end, I really appreciate it. 6Pe36jCWJGk-00109-00046795-00047130 And I hope to see you again next time. See you in the next video. Bye bye! 6VSFwpnUMBA-00000-00000067-00000217 - [Narrator] We are having a hit out 6VSFwpnUMBA-00001-00000217-00000610 for the first time of an Anzac Amphibious Ready Group. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00002-00000610-00000892 There's three ships behind us at the moment, the Choules, 6VSFwpnUMBA-00003-00000892-00000976 the Canberra, and the Canterbury, 6VSFwpnUMBA-00004-00000976-00001059 the New Zealand Amphibious Unit, 6VSFwpnUMBA-00005-00001059-00001342 and what we're about to observe is 6VSFwpnUMBA-00006-00001521-00001864 what is called a combined force entry operation. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00007-00001864-00002203 We'll see an amphibious unit with its capabilities 6VSFwpnUMBA-00008-00002203-00002503 push ashore and land the land force. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00009-00002532-00002889 Amphibious capabilities are inherently flexible 6VSFwpnUMBA-00010-00002889-00003218 from peace time roles to war time roles, 6VSFwpnUMBA-00011-00003218-00003509 and that's why we need it and why we practice it. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00012-00003509-00003821 - Doing this all together as part of the larger umbrella 6VSFwpnUMBA-00013-00003821-00004049 as Talisman Saber, and the way these things have been 6VSFwpnUMBA-00014-00004049-00004236 sequenced in here, is a great demonstration 6VSFwpnUMBA-00015-00004236-00004529 of how we operate as coalition partners 6VSFwpnUMBA-00016-00004529-00004746 and also from a joint perspective, so you're 6VSFwpnUMBA-00017-00004746-00005044 looking at all services and they operate in all the domains. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00018-00005044-00005245 This has come together fantastic. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00019-00005245-00005391 The weather's worked out great for 6VSFwpnUMBA-00020-00005391-00005577 the air drop and for the amphibious landing. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00021-00005577-00005808 We're excited to see how this thing works out with the 6VSFwpnUMBA-00022-00005808-00006225 marine corps and the other coalition partners out here. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00023-00006247-00006497 - We execute an airdrop into a 6VSFwpnUMBA-00024-00006552-00006765 foreign country 19 hours away. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00025-00006765-00006972 When they get to the ground, execute the mission that 6VSFwpnUMBA-00026-00006972-00007234 they've been trained for, execute it with discipline. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00027-00007234-00007379 That's what we're here to do. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00028-00007379-00007578 It assures our allies and our partners 6VSFwpnUMBA-00029-00007578-00007807 out across the Pacific that we are prepared. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00030-00007807-00008224 We are ready to face any challenge that we may meet. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00031-00008237-00008483 - This is essential for us to be able to certify 6VSFwpnUMBA-00032-00008483-00008760 the amphibious ready group working with both our 6VSFwpnUMBA-00033-00008760-00009040 Kiwis but also with our American allies. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00034-00009040-00009355 You can see that we are able to put our own practice 6VSFwpnUMBA-00035-00009355-00009610 alongside those of the other nations to improve 6VSFwpnUMBA-00036-00009610-00009766 the interoperabilitiy, which is 6VSFwpnUMBA-00037-00009766-00010010 essential in an operation like this. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00038-00010010-00010207 - By having U.S. forces, New Zealand 6VSFwpnUMBA-00039-00010207-00010473 forces here with us, brings a size 6VSFwpnUMBA-00040-00010473-00010874 and a mass that we can't replicate at any other time. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00041-00010874-00011270 Size is complex to organize in construct and move. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00042-00011270-00011537 So we learn a lot from doing so. 6VSFwpnUMBA-00043-00011557-00011821 This has been our pathway for introducing 6VSFwpnUMBA-00044-00011821-00012001 the amphibian force for a while, 6VSFwpnUMBA-00045-00012001-00012243 and it's a really day for us. 6XXUomBHqku-00000-00000115-00000501 Create or Open Dashboard 6XXUomBHqku-00001-00000522-00000882 Click Insert Tab, Select Filter Button, Choose Date Picker 6XXUomBHqku-00002-00000902-00001188 Put It on Dashboard 6XXUomBHqku-00003-00001208-00001626 Drag and Drop Date Data Column to Value Field 6XXUomBHqku-00004-00001644-00002042 Change Selection Mode 6XXUomBHqku-00005-00002070-00003506 Select Auto Range if Date Picker Uses Date Range from Data Filed 6XXUomBHqku-00006-00003528-00004442 If Selection Mode Set to Single Then You Can Change Condition of Date Range 6YMksYN6i3o-00000-00000071-00000101 ok 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00000-00000050-00000356 The story of Boris Stern. Whose planet is it? 2 episode 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00001-00000538-00001200 Here are excerpts from the transcript of the negotiations. She was driven on a super cruiser and provided with a copy at the disposal of earthlings 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00002-00001350-00001666 August 7. The first day of peace talks 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00003-00001696-00001860 Rear Admiral Quasirix 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00004-00001923-00002286 Resolved: no rudeness. We will decide peacefully. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00005-00002286-00002412 Lieutenant Bel Amor 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00006-00002418-00002548 Note : In the name of Bel Amor is a word game. Belamorkanal is an old brand of Soviet cigarettes 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00007-00002552-00002932 Consider transferring our dispute to inter-civilization arbitration? 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00008-00002948-00003028 Quasirix 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00009-00003044-00003356 Oh, those civilians ... they’ll drag me through the courts 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00010-00003388-00003488 Bel Amor 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00011-00003500-00003728 Well, if you think so ... 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00012-00003734-00004398 Quasirix. I propose not to discuss the division of the planet. It must belong to one of the contracting parties 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00013-00004426-00004618 Bel Amor. Noticed 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00014-00004636-00004878 Quasirix. Will there be more suggestions? 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00015-00004896-00005082 Bel Amor. Nothing comes into my head 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00016-00005100-00005386 Quasirix. Then I propose to take a break until the morning 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00017-00005406-00005704 On behalf of the team, I invite you to a modest dinner. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00018-00005704-00005868 8 August. Second day… 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00019-00005880-00006490 Bel Amor. My delegation thanks for the welcome. In turn, we invite you to dine 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00020-00006490-00007034 Quasirix. Invitation accepted. Now to the point. I propose to seal ship chronometers 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00021-00007034-00007395 They had to record the exact time the planet was discovered. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00022-00007416-00007838 Bel Amor. Where is the guarantee that the readings of your chronometer are not tampered with? 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00023-00007838-00008262 Quasirix (offended). Nobody will vouch for you either 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00024-00008262-00008682 Bel Amor. Solved: do not check chronometer readings 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00025-00008690-00009054 By the way, we have lunch early and would not want to break the regime 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00026-00009106-00009394 Quasirix. In this case, it's time to round off 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00027-00009432-00009642 12th of August. Sixth day 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00028-00009642-00010050 Unknown face from the cruiser (similar to the boatswain's voice). 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00029-00010066-00010300 Hey on the boat, how are you? 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00030-00010416-00011006 Robot Stabilizer. Lieutenant Bel Amor has a headache from a hangover 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00031-00011020-00011292 and pipes are burning 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00032-00011292-00011726 He suggests postponing negotiations for one more day 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00033-00011758-00012074 Well, and this thing is strong with you, this mastic ... 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00034-00012104-00012690 Unknown face. Rear Admiral Quasirix and Adjutant Lieutenant Quasiquax are also unwell after yesterday's dinner 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00035-00012712-00013002 Counter-admiral invites you for breakfast. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00036-00013097-00013447 August, 26th. The twentieth day 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00037-00013513-00013718 Quasirix. Well ... 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00038-00013741-00013969 Bel Amor. And she tells him ... 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00039-00013978-00014319 Quasirix. Not so fast, lieutenant ... 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00040-00014324-00014600 ... I do not have time to write down what she gave him? 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00041-00014632-00014976 December 11th. One hundred twenty-seventh day. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00042-00014988-00015597 Bel Amor. We've been hanging here for four months! Let's finally decide! 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00043-00015616-00016090 Quasirix. The team offers to pit our ship robots, let them fight 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00044-00016090-00016363 Whose robot wins, the planet will get it. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00045-00016410-00016706 12 December. One hundred twenty-eighth day 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00046-00016780-00017502 In the morning, ship robots Stabilizer (Solar System) and Zhban (Jumpers constellation) entered outer space 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00047-00017556-00018074 Lieutenant Bel Amor and Rear Admiral took the best places in the captain’s cabin 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00048-00018342-00019102 Zhban and the Stabilizer, drawing closer, gave each other claws and declared that they, peaceful robots, refused to arrange a massacre among themselves 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00049-00019102-00019228 and if the owners want to fight, they do not mind 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00050-00019324-00019762 By order of Rear Admiral, the robot Zhban received ten days of guard duty for his lack of discipline 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00051-00019782-00020296 Lieutenant Bel Amor told the Stabilizer: “I will show them! 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00052-00020330-00020616 02/01 190 day 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00053-00020722-00021210 Bel Amor: Admiral, I have a good idea. 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00054-00021216-00021544 Let's move away from the planet and arrange races 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00055-00021588-00021848 The first one to reach the goal will put the buoy 6Zhg3BEIO0M-00056-00021882-00022290 (The clarification of the details follows in the transcript, and on this it breaks off.) 6a2huH3pZ9y-00000-00000003-00000525 well hello well hello hello hello there I just washed my dreadlocks and let me 6a2huH3pZ9y-00001-00000525-00000966 pull the chair they just don't look good it's the holidays I'm not with family I 6a2huH3pZ9y-00002-00000966-00001233 don't really have plans it's just like blah blah blah whatever anyways I've 6a2huH3pZ9y-00003-00001233-00001533 been kind of like depressed and it's really hard to shake out of it's really 6a2huH3pZ9y-00004-00001533-00001893 hard to come out of and it's really hard to be creative because of that and there 6a2huH3pZ9y-00005-00001893-00002243 are specific reasons why I feel this way it's not just because I'm just depressed 6a2huH3pZ9y-00006-00002243-00002742 I do have like a depression and anxiety stuff a lot of people do that I can 6a2huH3pZ9y-00007-00002742-00003108 manage I can control that if there's no reason for me to be depressed you know 6a2huH3pZ9y-00008-00003108-00003543 I'm going to shake myself out of it and whatever but there's a specific thing on 6a2huH3pZ9y-00009-00003543-00004164 my mind that's why I feel this way so I want to give you guys some tips and 6a2huH3pZ9y-00010-00004164-00004641 tricks that I use to shake a normal everyday depression even though the 6a2huH3pZ9y-00011-00004641-00004980 reason I'm feeling the way that I am now lately is not because of that but I 6a2huH3pZ9y-00012-00004980-00005367 figured this to be a good opportunity for me put in the place of being sad to 6a2huH3pZ9y-00013-00005367-00005987 show you guys how you can kind of shake out a bit my roommates make it in the 6a2huH3pZ9y-00014-00005987-00006497 background number one and then what we do right now is well number one be 6a2huH3pZ9y-00015-00006497-00007047 around like friends I love you do number two like do some physical exercise right 6a2huH3pZ9y-00016-00007047-00007379 now I'm gonna go meet up with my other friend Stephie and we're gonna go to the 6a2huH3pZ9y-00017-00007379-00007967 gym so come along between let's go 6a2huH3pZ9y-00018-00007967-00008379 I'm sorry I wasn't late my roommates rubbing off on me she's always late to 6a2huH3pZ9y-00019-00008379-00009756 everything and now so am I look scooch in here here in my vlog as well let's go 6a2huH3pZ9y-00020-00009756-00010521 to it so I don't ever typically go to Planet Fitness but change up your 6a2huH3pZ9y-00021-00010521-00010968 scenery for me working out in different places helps me feel more inspired I 6a2huH3pZ9y-00022-00010968-00011353 guess Planet Fitness is kind of like she's 6a2huH3pZ9y-00023-00011353-00011650 thrown a day in the life video today so like go check that out but it'll be up 6a2huH3pZ9y-00024-00011650-00012161 by the time of this uploaded okay let's go into Planet Fitness 6a2huH3pZ9y-00025-00012977-00013709 over the yes welcome Flo 6a2huH3pZ9y-00026-00013709-00014091 there's really good work out everything enjoyed that workout but you know I'm 6a2huH3pZ9y-00027-00014091-00014679 still feeling kind of down and the price what to do what to do that's a great tip 6a2huH3pZ9y-00028-00014679-00015222 Steffi at the park so you recommend nature for depression yeah whoa there's 6a2huH3pZ9y-00029-00015222-00015921 another tip guys some bees like you are so annoying we'll go to nature another 6a2huH3pZ9y-00030-00015921-00016398 tip is go into nature will make you feel Lois but we're gonna lift this cage of 6a2huH3pZ9y-00031-00016398-00016629 depression well you're the lamest person I've ever 6a2huH3pZ9y-00032-00016629-00017232 met Victoria hey Steffi calm down just try to make them laugh I just kind of - 6a2huH3pZ9y-00033-00017232-00018819 voiceover its right you're annoying stop me jeez haha life life I can breathe go 6a2huH3pZ9y-00034-00018819-00019194 out to nature with a friend that's double the cure for depression with a 6a2huH3pZ9y-00035-00019194-00019590 friend who does has the same camera as you who does YouTube as well so we're 6a2huH3pZ9y-00036-00019590-00019986 actually the same location of where we filmed the bird video with what's the 6a2huH3pZ9y-00037-00019986-00020201 name again 6a2huH3pZ9y-00038-00020297-00020789 it'll come to me later but we filmed like a video where I like it's something 6a2huH3pZ9y-00039-00020789-00021447 we're pretty well how are you good yeah that's a good idea thanks okay next 6a2huH3pZ9y-00040-00021447-00021897 thing we do like you heard it from random extra hi Merry Christmas 6a2huH3pZ9y-00041-00021897-00022539 that's so friendly I hear this is a good idea so many friends look at us and all 6a2huH3pZ9y-00042-00022539-00022980 the friends were making I'm gonna do a little a little nature workout nature 6a2huH3pZ9y-00043-00022980-00023394 friend working out there literally just like standing there watching right now 6a2huH3pZ9y-00044-00023394-00023862 and I was gonna do some squats that's another thing dancing you think that's 6a2huH3pZ9y-00045-00023862-00024236 my fourth or whatever number one now 6a2huH3pZ9y-00046-00024703-00026568 so much so cool with music you Oh give it big head over 6a2huH3pZ9y-00047-00030386-00031716 oh hey there 6a2huH3pZ9y-00048-00031994-00032480 that's right world on the box 6a2huH3pZ9y-00049-00038819-00039659 burning the bridge that's ours I'm here and I'm be 6a2huH3pZ9y-00050-00039659-00040475 exaggerate your lunch with us story's over now I must conclude 6a2huH3pZ9y-00051-00040475-00040777 I am 6a2huH3pZ9y-00052-00041336-00042106 to take you stand atop fear my way another step is to eating healthy things 6a2huH3pZ9y-00053-00042106-00042637 and then being healthy mmm health deny the grandmother back here 6a2huH3pZ9y-00054-00042637-00043071 what was your debt for my child you're like being less depressed probably not 6a2huH3pZ9y-00055-00043071-00043627 being like probably not living in like a mess definitely having a clean space we 6a2huH3pZ9y-00056-00043627-00043996 follow this listen to Grandma tonight well us we called me you said I'm a 6a2huH3pZ9y-00057-00043996-00044424 grandma on the corner I said gremlin 6a2huH3pZ9y-00058-00044424-00044862 squeaky yeah you need to tinder a guy to come over here and fix some of our fun 6a2huH3pZ9y-00059-00044862-00045081 right somebody on tinder paid my parking 6a2huH3pZ9y-00060-00045081-00045765 ticket because I live in say oh she's done a choice genius you need to watch 6a2huH3pZ9y-00061-00045765-00047028 funny stuff true so those are some tips from all of us to help you guys with 6a2huH3pZ9y-00062-00047028-00047337 your depression or sadness or whatever you're feeling or just if you want to 6a2huH3pZ9y-00063-00047337-00047611 feel motivated more in life I think you should try and do those things interact 6a2huH3pZ9y-00064-00047611-00047950 because I always try to respond to every single comment thank you guys so much 6a2huH3pZ9y-00065-00047950-00048141 for watching it's been a fun time hope you guys 6a2huH3pZ9y-00066-00048141-00048772 subscribe right here okay 6aLKktCh5AE-00000-00000000-00000200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00001-00000200-00000400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00002-00000400-00000600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00003-00000600-00000800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00004-00000800-00001000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00005-00001000-00001200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00006-00001200-00001400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00007-00001400-00001600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00008-00001600-00001800 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HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00031-00006200-00006400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00032-00006400-00006600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00033-00006600-00006800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00034-00006800-00007000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00035-00007000-00007200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00036-00007200-00007400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00037-00007400-00007600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00038-00007600-00007800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00039-00007800-00008000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00040-00008000-00008200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00041-00008200-00008400 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HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00053-00010600-00010800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00054-00010800-00011000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00055-00011000-00011200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00056-00011200-00011400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00057-00011400-00011600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00058-00011600-00011800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00059-00011800-00012000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00060-00012000-00012200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00061-00012200-00012400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00062-00012400-00012600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00063-00012600-00012800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00064-00012800-00013000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00065-00013000-00013200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00066-00013200-00013400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00067-00013400-00013600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00068-00013600-00013800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00069-00013800-00014000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00070-00014000-00014200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00071-00014200-00014400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00072-00014400-00014600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00073-00014600-00014800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00074-00014800-00015000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00075-00015000-00015200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00076-00015200-00015400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00077-00015400-00015600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00078-00015600-00015800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00079-00015800-00016000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00080-00016000-00016200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00081-00016200-00016400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00082-00016400-00016600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00083-00016600-00016800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00084-00016800-00017000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00085-00017000-00017200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00086-00017200-00017400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00087-00017400-00017600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00088-00017600-00017800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00089-00017800-00018000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00090-00018000-00018200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00091-00018200-00018400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00092-00018400-00018600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00093-00018600-00018800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00094-00018800-00019000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00095-00019000-00019200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00096-00019200-00019400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00097-00019400-00019600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00098-00019600-00019800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00099-00019800-00020000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00100-00020000-00020200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00101-00020200-00020400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00102-00020400-00020600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00103-00020600-00020800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00104-00020800-00021000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00105-00021000-00021200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00106-00021200-00021400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00107-00021400-00021600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00108-00021600-00021800 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00109-00021800-00022000 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00110-00022000-00022200 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00111-00022200-00022400 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6aLKktCh5AE-00112-00022400-00022600 HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH 6fWih_9FFg0-00000-00000136-00000672 Hello students! This is Dr. Dan Baker with alogistical video about if you're struggling to 6fWih_9FFg0-00001-00000672-00001240 get your work into a single PDFfile to be uploaded to Gradescope. 6fWih_9FFg0-00002-00001240-00001704 I'm just going to share with you sometools, some workflow. Now depending on your 6fWih_9FFg0-00003-00001864-00002288 type of device, if you're workingon a Chromebook, you'll probably need to find 6fWih_9FFg0-00004-00002288-00002776 all online options for these things orapps you can download via the Chrome Store. 6fWih_9FFg0-00005-00002872-00003360 Whether you're on a PC, whether you're on a Mac,there's gonna be different software 6fWih_9FFg0-00006-00003360-00004008 available in each place. So what I'm gonnashow you today is essentially using PC based 6fWih_9FFg0-00007-00004008-00004704 software that you could do this work. So thethings that you'll need to do or that you could 6fWih_9FFg0-00008-00004704-00005096 do as part of doing your work. Now if you have aprinter at home, that might be the simplest thing. 6fWih_9FFg0-00009-00005096-00005568 I didn't add that to this list, that if you have aprinter you can simply print the entire assignment, 6fWih_9FFg0-00010-00005568-00006088 hand write the entire assignment, you could usean app on your smartphone to convert it into a 6fWih_9FFg0-00011-00006088-00006623 single PDF and then upload that to Gradescope.That may be the simplest format overall, but if you 6fWih_9FFg0-00012-00006623-00007048 don't have a printer at home, and you're trying to keep things digital, these will help 6fWih_9FFg0-00013-00007048-00007656 you work through that. Okay so the things you mightneed to do on PDFs, is either write on the PDFs. 6fWih_9FFg0-00014-00007744-00008168 When I'm talking about write, it's really likemore annotate, type on the PDFs. There's going to 6fWih_9FFg0-00015-00008168-00008576 be some other tools for writing on them. Actuallythis tool I'll show you today, you can use it as 6fWih_9FFg0-00016-00008576-00009296 a pen tool as well. It's also handy if you'vehandwritten your work on paper and then 6fWih_9FFg0-00017-00009296-00009984 want to add that to the pages of your submittedassignment, you might want to paste copied images 6fWih_9FFg0-00018-00010056-00010544 into a PDF. And then the third thing you mightwant to do, say you've created multiple PDFs in 6fWih_9FFg0-00019-00010544-00011000 your workflow, you might want to merge those, youwill need to merge those into a single file for 6fWih_9FFg0-00020-00011000-00011632 your upload. So I'm going to talk today aboutwhat's called PDF X-Change Viewer, as I've used the 6fWih_9FFg0-00021-00011632-00012264 software for quite a few years and it does one andtwo, typing on PDFs and also adding pasted images 6fWih_9FFg0-00022-00012336-00012976 really well. Here is the website for PDF X-ChangeViewer, it's written by a company called 6fWih_9FFg0-00023-00012976-00013552 TrackerSoft. Now it's a little bit older one, they do have some other versions available 6fWih_9FFg0-00024-00013552-00014080 under their products list,but it's the one, like I said it's one that I've 6fWih_9FFg0-00025-00014080-00014512 used and I know it's quite solid. And thekey thing you're looking for whether you use 6fWih_9FFg0-00026-00014512-00014928 PDF X-Change Viewer or something else is thisability to annotate. So that's really the 6fWih_9FFg0-00027-00014928-00015584 key feature that you're looking for is ability to annotate. I'll also paste this link 6fWih_9FFg0-00028-00015832-00016464 into the description below the YouTube video and also over into our Canvas page. So here 6fWih_9FFg0-00029-00016464-00016920 is the software PDF X-Change Viewer. I realized there are quite a few menu 6fWih_9FFg0-00030-00016920-00017304 bars up here, you can hide a good number ofthose. The important ones are right through 6fWih_9FFg0-00031-00017304-00017824 here. These are all the annotation toolsfor basically writing on top of your PDF. 6fWih_9FFg0-00032-00017896-00018488 And so what we can do here is if you wanted totype onto your PDF, I can use the typewriter tool 6fWih_9FFg0-00033-00018488-00019192 and I can just type right on here. Oh, the topic covered? Let's see, we had some calculus. Now there 6fWih_9FFg0-00034-00019192-00019736 isn't a spellcheck tool that'spart of this, just as a heads up. So you could type 6fWih_9FFg0-00035-00019736-00020160 it outside and copy it in if you wanted to.But calculus, and we had some right-triangle 6fWih_9FFg0-00036-00020424-00021064 trig etcetera. If the font size is too bigyou come up here and you could change that, 6fWih_9FFg0-00037-00021064-00021664 you can change its color if you want to, changethat to black or blue or whatever you'd like. 6fWih_9FFg0-00038-00021664-00022088 But basically you can just type right ontothe PDF. You do need to save it when you're 6fWih_9FFg0-00039-00022088-00022704 done but it would be right there. Now this also hasthe functionality to write directly on a PDF 6fWih_9FFg0-00040-00022704-00023192 if you happen to be on say a PC tablet, there's a pen tool right up here. It's 6fWih_9FFg0-00041-00023192-00023608 currently selected for red, I'm with a mouse rightnow so this isn't going to be very good writing. 6fWih_9FFg0-00042-00023608-00024016 But essentially you can write directly onhere and so you could handwrite your work, 6fWih_9FFg0-00043-00024016-00024472 you could then come through if you wanted to andselect that and change its color, you can change 6fWih_9FFg0-00044-00024472-00024960 its line thickness, a bunch of different optionsthere. But you do have that ability to write 6fWih_9FFg0-00045-00025032-00025632 directly on a PDF using a stylus if you'd like.So that would be a way to do your self-reflections 6fWih_9FFg0-00046-00025632-00026224 right in PDF X-Change Viewer. Now if you wantedto use this to add in your assignment content as 6fWih_9FFg0-00047-00026224-00026727 well, let me scroll down here to a problem. So sayyou worked this problem and you did it by hand, 6fWih_9FFg0-00048-00026727-00027327 you took a picture with any kind of a camera, gotthat into a digital format. Let's say this is what 6fWih_9FFg0-00049-00027327-00027880 your work looks like coming out of your camera.You can either use the snapshot tool within PDF 6fWih_9FFg0-00050-00027880-00028544 exchange viewer or any screenshot tool on yourdevice, and basically grab a hold of this work [CLICK NOISE], 6fWih_9FFg0-00051-00028624-00029327 it just copied it, and then you come back overto your assignments, and using this tool here I'm 6fWih_9FFg0-00052-00029327-00029952 going to hit Control-V which is paste, and it just brings this in as an image. Now once again you save 6fWih_9FFg0-00053-00029952-00030520 this as a PDF and there is your work.Obviously not the same problem that I pasted 6fWih_9FFg0-00054-00030520-00031176 in as this problem here, but yeah, that's how youcould do both your self-reflection and also your 6fWih_9FFg0-00055-00031336-00031639 handwritten work and thenassemble it all as a single PDF. 6fWih_9FFg0-00056-00031744-00032256 If you're looking to merge PDFs, and thiswould be more if you did your self-reflection 6fWih_9FFg0-00057-00032320-00032856 separately from your handwritten work, I knowthere's a ton of tools online there's definitely 6fWih_9FFg0-00058-00032856-00033192 apps and things that'll do as well, but you're just looking to merge PDFs. So at least 6fWih_9FFg0-00059-00033192-00033704 these will give you the proper terms to look fordepending on your on your device. You want to 6fWih_9FFg0-00060-00033704-00034256 write on, which is basically looking at annotate,you want to paste copied images, this is probably 6fWih_9FFg0-00061-00034344-00034928 in my findings the least common functionality. So if you're not able to find 6fWih_9FFg0-00062-00034928-00035600 getting this to work, essentially your alternativeis to do your self-reflection as a separate page 6fWih_9FFg0-00063-00035600-00036208 from your handwritten problems and then you can merge those later. So quite a few options. We 6fWih_9FFg0-00064-00036208-00036656 need your work to be legible, we need to takea look at it and see your effort, we need to see 6fWih_9FFg0-00065-00036656-00037152 what components you include in that work. We'renot looking for it to be 100% correct, and it doesn't 6fWih_9FFg0-00066-00037152-00037632 need to be perfect artwork. So please don'trecopy your homework for your submitted copy. 6fWih_9FFg0-00067-00037696-00038296 Just make it legible, get it to a form where we can read it, we can grade it. You also then have 6fWih_9FFg0-00068-00038296-00038792 a catalog of all of your work and we'll all move forward. Thanks for your attention today! 6h7YN83tGo4-00000-00000736-00000944 so my talk is about mobile 6h7YN83tGo4-00001-00001544-00002104 my name is joseph me i live in kutim which is near to brno in czech republic 6h7YN83tGo4-00002-00002352-00003128 you can follow me on social networks on github i publish blog posts about memo 6h7YN83tGo4-00003-00003304-00003808 which are consequently published on the website of the of the project 6h7YN83tGo4-00004-00004304-00005152 so uh what i want to talk about i want to talk about devices and its current status 6h7YN83tGo4-00005-00005272-00006120 i have some some discussion um around the nemo mobile and its relationship to other projects 6h7YN83tGo4-00006-00006120-00007000 such as selfish os mer project and manjaro uh i have some some outlook to the future 6h7YN83tGo4-00007-00007088-00007792 and yeah and i have some tutorial how to start with demo uh to use it and uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00008-00008048-00008128 what was that 6h7YN83tGo4-00009-00008456-00008856 uh and uh how you can contribute to project 6h7YN83tGo4-00010-00009064-00009616 um um let's let's take a brief look on on the on my device so it's it's 6h7YN83tGo4-00011-00009704-00010200 fine for braveheart it's uh um 6h7YN83tGo4-00012-00010480-00010704 the system is switched to check language 6h7YN83tGo4-00013-00010784-00011384 i'm not sure if you can see the letters because the camera quality is poor 6h7YN83tGo4-00014-00011728-00012512 but the user interface is pretty simple and pretty similar to sailfish os we have some 6h7YN83tGo4-00015-00012512-00013391 basic applications uh which works so so the the nemo mobile boots to to ui and 6h7YN83tGo4-00016-00013632-00014408 shows something so you can do some some configuration and it will do something uh not 6h7YN83tGo4-00017-00014408-00015328 always the right thing but you know the status is i would say still alpha version maybe beta version 6h7YN83tGo4-00018-00015416-00016016 many thing doesn't work uh for me the the gsm stack doesn't work 6h7YN83tGo4-00019-00016160-00016784 um maybe i should go to next slide what what does work and what doesn't wi-fi does work 6h7YN83tGo4-00020-00016848-00018056 uh ui the on-screen keyboard uh uh the the status of of the project could be explained by 6h7YN83tGo4-00021-00018112-00018912 by the statement the power button has work is working so um you can turn off the device using 6h7YN83tGo4-00022-00018912-00019824 power button which wasn't possible like three months ago and right now you can you can hold the 6h7YN83tGo4-00023-00019824-00020400 power button and you can see the the dialog to turn off the device 6h7YN83tGo4-00024-00020632-00021408 usb networking doesn't work right now but it was working or it it is working i guess in 6h7YN83tGo4-00025-00021408-00021976 in release 0.6 which is the current version and uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00026-00022184-00022584 it is not working right now uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00027-00022856-00023624 terminal does work but we are using the uh finger term project which which comes from 6h7YN83tGo4-00028-00023752-00025200 from uh selfish os uh and in the recent version uh sergey changed the support of sizing so so the 6h7YN83tGo4-00029-00025264-00025927 the user interface lipsticks should work uh with various resolutions with 6h7YN83tGo4-00030-00026039-00027208 various dimensions of screen but after that change the terminal is broken um like uh it 6h7YN83tGo4-00031-00027208-00028008 is working but the the resolution is not that you you would like to use so it looks really strange 6h7YN83tGo4-00032-00028072-00029095 and it it needs a lot of love as you can see you can install packages using pacman for example i 6h7YN83tGo4-00033-00029095-00029783 have installed the megapixels application there okay let's see if there is something 6h7YN83tGo4-00034-00030016-00030760 and yeah the tux is there so you can you can take pictures using the megapixels application 6h7YN83tGo4-00035-00030880-00030983 from martin brown 6h7YN83tGo4-00036-00031288-00031752 so so the gtk application does work as well 6h7YN83tGo4-00037-00032352-00033064 but many things are broken for me personally gsm stack doesn't work uh it stops on 6h7YN83tGo4-00038-00033192-00033960 uh registration to network uh so the the offense cto lists as denied and 6h7YN83tGo4-00039-00033960-00034840 i don't know why and i don't know what i can do uh i have made some some lock 6h7YN83tGo4-00040-00034944-00035672 and i have attached some some details about about modem firmware i have even updated modem firmware 6h7YN83tGo4-00041-00035728-00036256 um but i don't know maybe it is because i have the braveheart edition not not the 6h7YN83tGo4-00042-00036344-00037056 um not the released one some people reported the it does work correctly 6h7YN83tGo4-00043-00037160-00037856 even i did phone call with uh want to touch but without sound but it was i don't know four 6h7YN83tGo4-00044-00037856-00038648 months ago so maybe it's or maybe maybe more so it is probably better in want to touch uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00045-00038784-00039704 let's make a little step back so if you want to try it you can use virtualbox or kvm as i'm using 6h7YN83tGo4-00046-00040216-00040960 from native devices we support uh mine phone so i'm testing it on 6h7YN83tGo4-00047-00040960-00041584 mine from braveheart uh we built images for pine type uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00048-00041864-00042520 actually i have added recently some patches to be able to to create images uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00049-00042696-00043584 due to manjaro arm tools uh so it it compiles but i wasn't able to 6h7YN83tGo4-00050-00043752-00044200 i wasn't able to test it because i don't have device 6h7YN83tGo4-00051-00044544-00045712 then a sort of supported volaphone so luca shown that it does work uh so he had presentation on the 6h7YN83tGo4-00052-00045712-00046536 voila developer days or something we have we have a recording of that presentation of on our web 6h7YN83tGo4-00053-00046536-00047552 page uh but i don't know how he installed the the system on vola so there isn't any native installer 6h7YN83tGo4-00054-00047608-00048664 regarding to uh yeah martina that's uh answer on your question volaphone is using glib hebrews uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00055-00048720-00049624 but uh beside of this i i i hope i guess i i'm not sure but i think it is using the native native api 6h7YN83tGo4-00056-00049680-00050448 so so elim hybris it is not needed at least pine phone it is not compiled with lil bibris 6h7YN83tGo4-00057-00050640-00051112 version it's not installed because i am not able to to compile it on my environment 6h7YN83tGo4-00058-00051112-00052248 on my environment sorry my english is terrible and the lung conscious right uh okay doesn't matter um 6h7YN83tGo4-00059-00052384-00053408 probably you can try it with other um other devices as base we are using manjaro so 6h7YN83tGo4-00060-00053512-00054296 if you look into manjaro arm tools there are some profiles for example raspberry pi 4 raspberry pi 3 6h7YN83tGo4-00061-00054432-00055016 so it is probably possible to compile it but we don't do the images for that 6h7YN83tGo4-00062-00055240-00056512 you can try to port it to your device i hope uh the support for volaphone or the gigaset gs 290 uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00063-00056600-00057328 it's basically the same device that that one with a hole for come around on the front screen 6h7YN83tGo4-00064-00057391-00058152 uh i hope the support will be uh better so so some some images and some instruction to 6h7YN83tGo4-00065-00058152-00059016 install will be there i hope uh with that should be a should be possible to port it 6h7YN83tGo4-00066-00059016-00059664 to an android device which is supported by lib hybris i guess but it is still something to do 6h7YN83tGo4-00067-00060312-00061224 so uh the history of the of the nemo mobile is uh uh is 6h7YN83tGo4-00068-00061440-00062200 based on the sailfish os so big part of development was was done by 6h7YN83tGo4-00069-00062200-00063312 yola people uh and the project is very old i would say it have about 10 years or maybe even more uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00070-00063432-00064608 i have here device the the nokia n950 with the old version of the memo mobile but it's not possible 6h7YN83tGo4-00071-00064608-00065592 to install it on the nokia n950 anymore um but yeah there were some some issues with the with 6h7YN83tGo4-00072-00065592-00066792 the drivers with the uh um graphical card probably so it wasn't accelerated and it was flickering 6h7YN83tGo4-00073-00066792-00067888 somehow or something uh we are moving from from sailfish os because they were staying at the qt56 6h7YN83tGo4-00074-00068120-00068360 and we are trying to adopt 6h7YN83tGo4-00075-00068584-00069432 modern linux technologies and we are migrating to to those so we want to reuse part of 6h7YN83tGo4-00076-00069560-00070424 kde frameworks or and yeah and the main thing the nemo mobile is fully open source so you can 6h7YN83tGo4-00077-00070424-00071136 compile everything from scratch and you can fix box in all components not just 6h7YN83tGo4-00078-00071136-00071584 the open source one because ev every component is open source 6h7YN83tGo4-00079-00071768-00072816 the the support of the uh android applications is there so i already tried to run way droid 6h7YN83tGo4-00080-00072816-00073656 it was running at least but the performance was poor and i guess it's similar on the other 6h7YN83tGo4-00081-00073792-00074160 other distribution maybe it's more polished somewhere but 6h7YN83tGo4-00082-00074360-00075408 it is way to go at least uh i also tried flat pack which also works uh from my point 6h7YN83tGo4-00083-00075408-00076200 of view this flat pack very promising way to ship packages to to mobile devices so 6h7YN83tGo4-00084-00076280-00076992 uh in the flat pack the keyboard the on-screen keyboard doesn't work it needs some love but 6h7YN83tGo4-00085-00077144-00077960 you know the if if you open the web browser which is a very simple qt based 6h7YN83tGo4-00086-00078272-00078816 oh nothing there then you can see the keyboard is somehow broken 6h7YN83tGo4-00087-00079184-00079984 so the half of screen is not used but the yeah it's broken 6h7YN83tGo4-00088-00080112-00080448 um we are using qt webkit 6h7YN83tGo4-00089-00080672-00081200 so it works quite good but many people want gecko 6h7YN83tGo4-00090-00081352-00082184 because you know webkit is based on on chrome and uh um many people people are 6h7YN83tGo4-00091-00082184-00082784 afraid of spying from google even even in that way oh i don't probably the 6h7YN83tGo4-00092-00082992-00083824 the internet connection uh well i'm not at home i'm at office because of children 6h7YN83tGo4-00093-00084120-00085104 let's continue a little bit so the the mer project had old qt now we can compile uh things with qt 6h7YN83tGo4-00094-00085192-00086208 5.15 uh there are many more specific libraries and patches we have 6h7YN83tGo4-00095-00086304-00087216 uh and we want to get rid of them so for example uh the selfish os recently 6h7YN83tGo4-00096-00087528-00088536 yeah uh selfish os recently uh introduced some some some sale jail sandboxing of applications and 6h7YN83tGo4-00097-00088600-00089208 we don't like it somehow so we would prefer to use selinux and other things 6h7YN83tGo4-00098-00089208-00090064 which are native for linux i can see some some comments snap yeah i don't like snap sorry 6h7YN83tGo4-00099-00090296-00091184 it's it's working only only on ubuntu or not only but and i'm fedora guy um 6h7YN83tGo4-00100-00091648-00092632 uh yeah we are pushing our changes back to to sailfish we are pushing our our patches 6h7YN83tGo4-00101-00092632-00093560 back to other uh projects we are using and they are merging it which is great so 6h7YN83tGo4-00102-00093560-00094176 so if it's something just nemo specific there is some if def statement and 6h7YN83tGo4-00103-00094688-00095240 it's usually smart small parts that we disable just just part and we are able 6h7YN83tGo4-00104-00095240-00095752 to compile it or we adjust paths according file system here or his standard or something 6h7YN83tGo4-00105-00096560-00097104 so we are moving to manjaro and actually i'm not sure why the first step 6h7YN83tGo4-00106-00097192-00097752 was to fedora because the the nemo was rpm-based distribution 6h7YN83tGo4-00107-00097992-00098880 but i really don't know what what was the reason to switch to manjaro probably it is because um 6h7YN83tGo4-00108-00099016-00100056 uh manjaro is shipping some native kernel for pine phone and they are trying to support support uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00109-00100056-00100784 pine phone in the main project and in fedora it is some kind of side project 6h7YN83tGo4-00110-00100936-00101824 beside of this we are using con man uh we are using ophono instead of modern manager uh or like 6h7YN83tGo4-00111-00101928-00102848 it was always using ophono uh and uh fedora if i remember correctly is using modern manager uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00112-00103000-00103696 yeah we are uh we have added our patches to to manjaro arm tools 6h7YN83tGo4-00113-00103768-00104600 and our recipes or let's say like there is there is something 6h7YN83tGo4-00114-00104824-00105183 some file with list of packages which are necessary to build 6h7YN83tGo4-00115-00105256-00105792 with manjaro to build the the memo so we provided that and uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00116-00106159-00106920 yeah we are using standard manjaro infrastructure for that but we have around 100 packages 6h7YN83tGo4-00117-00106976-00107808 outside of manjaro infrastructure mainly because it is changing too fast and 6h7YN83tGo4-00118-00107976-00108672 it needs a manual interaction which we don't have permission for that 6h7YN83tGo4-00119-00109368-00109832 so what what is what we plan to do next uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00120-00110120-00110976 somehow naturally and missing in the list is the um we want to make it work so we would 6h7YN83tGo4-00121-00110976-00112183 like to have working phone we would like to send text messages like the sms messages uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00122-00113104-00113864 i'm sorry i don't understand the question about shirt objects it's maybe my my context is is it's 6h7YN83tGo4-00123-00113976-00114383 is on next slide so we would like to migrate to qt quick controls too 6h7YN83tGo4-00124-00114456-00115456 uh we have we was considering uh work with uh kirigami framework but yes some we we have 6h7YN83tGo4-00125-00115456-00116383 our native components and it have own look and feel so we would like to probably stay at those um 6h7YN83tGo4-00126-00116488-00117568 yeah and the sergey uh chupagin who is the the main developer of the memo he wants to 6h7YN83tGo4-00127-00117735-00118576 uh have multi-window support and multi-screen support so he is working on that by the way 6h7YN83tGo4-00128-00118576-00119183 on the screenshot you can see all the controls all the components we have in our qt control set 6h7YN83tGo4-00129-00119672-00119864 which is screenshot from our website 6h7YN83tGo4-00130-00120359-00120583 yeah and 6h7YN83tGo4-00131-00120711-00120888 you can see another question in chat 6h7YN83tGo4-00132-00121520-00121983 okay it's it's not the question it's statement uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00133-00122320-00123240 so i would like to tell you how to start with with nemo we have quite nice tutorials 6h7YN83tGo4-00134-00123240-00123952 on our website we have like basic explanations of things so maybe i can share the screen 6h7YN83tGo4-00135-00124544-00124992 okay not sure if i'm able to do that 6h7YN83tGo4-00136-00125544-00125768 so if you look on our website 6h7YN83tGo4-00137-00125992-00126848 then you can see some new some blog posts and here is some some installation instructions so 6h7YN83tGo4-00138-00126848-00127768 it is really easy you just grab the image from the from the server then you extract it to sd card as 6h7YN83tGo4-00139-00127768-00128559 you would expect um there is more complicated tutorial how to install it into virtual box 6h7YN83tGo4-00140-00128559-00129528 so basically you will install x86 version and uh you will add our repository and you will install 6h7YN83tGo4-00141-00129528-00130383 all packages from our repository and then you can run lipstick um that's the the first step 6h7YN83tGo4-00142-00130920-00131560 then you probably want to try our sdk which is which is basically uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00143-00131728-00132320 the the virtual machine with our packages you should install some other packages and then 6h7YN83tGo4-00144-00132488-00133104 you should start with a packaging repository which is our custom repository with with 6h7YN83tGo4-00145-00133488-00134096 is a basically same as spec file in the fedora or rpm based distribution so 6h7YN83tGo4-00146-00134160-00134968 so when i take for example browser then the build is bash script to compile it so 6h7YN83tGo4-00147-00134968-00135360 you can see some cmake command and make install command 6h7YN83tGo4-00148-00135544-00136344 and this makes the package so so the way how to start is to find the package you want to tune up 6h7YN83tGo4-00149-00136480-00137400 where the where the issue is then you can find the the build the receipt how to build it 6h7YN83tGo4-00150-00137400-00138096 so for example settings application and you will see uh this is little bit uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00151-00138296-00139104 cryptography i would say because you have to um substitute the the value of variable 6h7YN83tGo4-00152-00139104-00139792 so it's github slash mobile ux slash laser glacier settings and 6h7YN83tGo4-00153-00139936-00140256 then then you can see how to compile the application manually 6h7YN83tGo4-00154-00140672-00141472 and you can you can submit patches so this is quite easy if you clone the repository 6h7YN83tGo4-00155-00141472-00142288 you can compile the the manjaro or arc page package using such command so this command will 6h7YN83tGo4-00156-00142384-00143040 will create some truth and compile the arc package the arm 6h7YN83tGo4-00157-00143144-00143720 for forearm platform and you can install that that package 6h7YN83tGo4-00158-00144008-00144928 well you should update also the the configuration file uh and at our repository to be able to 6h7YN83tGo4-00159-00144928-00145928 download dependencies and uh this command creates the your own repository when you have packages 6h7YN83tGo4-00160-00145928-00146520 you can build the image and you can flash whole image if you want 6h7YN83tGo4-00161-00146800-00147440 there are a lot of questions i will i will return to the to the questions later sorry 6h7YN83tGo4-00162-00147720-00148584 uh if you want to contribute uh we have like list of things we would like to see 6h7YN83tGo4-00163-00148832-00149200 we have telegram group we have matrix group and 6h7YN83tGo4-00164-00149448-00150424 the people there are very kind and responsive uh we need to improve documentation maybe you've seen 6h7YN83tGo4-00165-00150512-00151104 uh that my english is poor and i will be happy if you if you submit patch 6h7YN83tGo4-00166-00151192-00152136 uh for for documentation so just just fork the repository and uh make full request on github uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00167-00152240-00153064 yeah speaking about code i already shown the the installation as an sdk you probably need 6h7YN83tGo4-00168-00153064-00154184 to know that the compositor is lipstick uh the main application is glacier home if you 6h7YN83tGo4-00169-00154184-00155112 if you want to change the basic uh components like buttons etc it's qt quick controls components and 6h7YN83tGo4-00170-00155296-00156024 the application must be found inside of the packages repository probably you have to track it 6h7YN83tGo4-00171-00156088-00156984 a little bit at least if the problem is inside of manjaro you should submit that directly to manjaro 6h7YN83tGo4-00172-00157112-00157864 we have a pretty nice uh integration with with trance effects 6h7YN83tGo4-00173-00158216-00158904 so it is like easiest way how to contribute the project how to get familiar with with the project 6h7YN83tGo4-00174-00158976-00159640 uh the czech translations are done obviously because i'm doing that 6h7YN83tGo4-00175-00159640-00160424 and i i have i have made the setup we have very good russian translation because sergey 6h7YN83tGo4-00176-00160424-00161112 jupite is the the main developer is from russia and we have also other languages but not so good 6h7YN83tGo4-00177-00161168-00161856 so the the good translated are polished i think there is work on progress on german language 6h7YN83tGo4-00178-00161936-00162584 and uh french french is also in progress um 6h7YN83tGo4-00179-00162752-00162776 so 6h7YN83tGo4-00180-00163128-00164160 we we would like to have nemo mobile like um very nice so we we like eye candy and if you 6h7YN83tGo4-00181-00164224-00164760 are not programmer and but you can mock up components you can mock up things in the 6h7YN83tGo4-00182-00164888-00165624 graphical editor we will be happy for for any suggestion how should nemo look like 6h7YN83tGo4-00183-00165624-00166616 how sorry i was trying to show you that the block so there there were such such mockups 6h7YN83tGo4-00184-00166616-00167448 of the components and many of those were actually implemented uh for sure we are 6h7YN83tGo4-00185-00167560-00168344 very small team and we are doing that in free time so anyone who will test 6h7YN83tGo4-00186-00168344-00169360 it on his device uh test his own scenarios can report it back and we will be happy for that um 6h7YN83tGo4-00187-00169512-00170160 yeah infrastructures yeah that's that's quite complicated so it would be nice to have some 6h7YN83tGo4-00188-00170160-00170912 better continuous integration but someone have to do that if you make some noise about the 6h7YN83tGo4-00189-00170912-00171552 nemo mobile i will be happy if you if you try it if you make some blog post or something we 6h7YN83tGo4-00190-00171552-00172568 can you can publish the blog post on our website um where i've been let's go back to presentation 6h7YN83tGo4-00191-00172952-00173592 yeah and you can donate money but uh or you can send us devices for sure 6h7YN83tGo4-00192-00173696-00174224 but you know we are doing that in free time and i'm afraid i'm not able to 6h7YN83tGo4-00193-00174432-00175184 fully test a whole a bunch of devices i would like to try the pine tap because 6h7YN83tGo4-00194-00175376-00176128 it's interesting for me but if you if you provide something else you should probably 6h7YN83tGo4-00195-00176128-00176928 provide some support yourself yeah you should you can contribute with contribute with a code 6h7YN83tGo4-00196-00176928-00177488 yeah that's the thing i wanted to show actually so 6h7YN83tGo4-00197-00177728-00177984 on the website i'm trying to publish 6h7YN83tGo4-00198-00178128-00178752 monthly updates of the project and on the end of the blog post is always some some 6h7YN83tGo4-00199-00178840-00180800 um not here sorry i'm trying to to uh publish some some interesting kind of bug uh like uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00200-00180800-00181096 uh something which which could be 6h7YN83tGo4-00201-00181184-00182304 uh fixed and yeah i i've seen that recently um so you can also start with those kind of backbox 6h7YN83tGo4-00202-00182640-00183360 so if you want to contribute with code you should like build a package compile it and make full 6h7YN83tGo4-00203-00183360-00184432 requests so this screenshot is from our hardware test application so uh yeah i i have created some 6h7YN83tGo4-00204-00184432-00185264 applications to test test uh the interfaces the various interfaces like uh mostly ut sensors to 6h7YN83tGo4-00205-00185264-00186384 see if the hardware works because the qt sensor is sensor is going to sensor framework and uh um 6h7YN83tGo4-00206-00186496-00186792 there is some kind of configuration then you need the right driver 6h7YN83tGo4-00207-00186872-00187512 and uh it could be broken very easily and if when you have application to to test it 6h7YN83tGo4-00208-00187600-00188264 you can you can find out quickly which part is wrong and maybe you can find solution 6h7YN83tGo4-00209-00188752-00188920 okay questions 6h7YN83tGo4-00210-00189144-00189864 i should go through the list there are a lot of questions if you if you want your priority then 6h7YN83tGo4-00211-00190008-00190784 then please unmute yourself until the tell the opinion uh i was probably too quick 6h7YN83tGo4-00212-00191000-00191024 uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00213-00191360-00191480 and i have to find 6h7YN83tGo4-00214-00191832-00193384 what question was already answered 6h7YN83tGo4-00215-00193648-00194560 yeah the flat packs are complicated and um yeah it is question if it's the right way to go but 6h7YN83tGo4-00216-00194656-00195272 uh but i think we can we can use it to bring some more applications and 6h7YN83tGo4-00217-00195344-00196424 of course i i like the idea um the idea of having um like more more applications like in one 6h7YN83tGo4-00218-00196584-00197336 one step so the flat pack support should should bring a lot of things next i like the the way the 6h7YN83tGo4-00219-00197408-00197920 the applications on the flatpak site is are are um 6h7YN83tGo4-00220-00198096-00198712 shown to users so it's some kind of store basically if you if you look into package 6h7YN83tGo4-00221-00198712-00199176 repositories using pacman then then you have tons of packages 6h7YN83tGo4-00222-00199408-00200064 by the way the one of the things which was done recently is update of 6h7YN83tGo4-00223-00200064-00200384 package manager so i think it should be possible 6h7YN83tGo4-00224-00200480-00201088 to install packages from ui in near future but i didn't tried it yet i wasn't brave enough 6h7YN83tGo4-00225-00201448-00202560 uh yeah the actually might i'm sorry sorry yeah i have a question um aren't you afraid of um 6h7YN83tGo4-00226-00202560-00202904 there is a lot of discussion about qt and i think model 6h7YN83tGo4-00227-00202968-00203712 aren't you afraid of some some changes that will come i i think the last controversial move was 6h7YN83tGo4-00228-00203808-00204808 they closed the ps repositories what you think about that yeah this one is scary um 6h7YN83tGo4-00229-00204960-00205984 well um i think the qt will be open source for all the time so there is some kind of um 6h7YN83tGo4-00230-00206104-00207023 oyster i don't know uh so so the community can release whole qt on on gpo license 6h7YN83tGo4-00231-00207264-00207319 and uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00232-00207544-00208744 it will be there i hope but yes it's it's it's right that cutie could be closed i'm i'm afraid 6h7YN83tGo4-00233-00208744-00209496 more than about qt i'm afraid about speed of development of of linux so 6h7YN83tGo4-00234-00209584-00210512 so as i can see the whole mobile is uh stocks five years ago or something like that so right 6h7YN83tGo4-00235-00210512-00211464 now we have qt 50.15 which is not so old but current version of qt is 6.2 i think or maybe 6.3 6h7YN83tGo4-00236-00211528-00212567 which have some different um or it's breaking up api so so the port will be 6h7YN83tGo4-00237-00212623-00213184 probably more complicated especially because qt controls one which are deprecated 6h7YN83tGo4-00238-00213264-00214384 and uh yeah i'm afraid that this this is just fun project because we are just two people uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00239-00215192-00215888 um so i just add some like background information about like the memo memo project like can you hear 6h7YN83tGo4-00240-00215888-00216496 me is it possible to hear you mean basically this is the as i understand it like this is the 6h7YN83tGo4-00241-00216496-00217192 current like incarnation of the nemo project but originally in like 2013 like basically it was the 6h7YN83tGo4-00242-00217192-00217712 before sailfish os there was an emo project and a lot of people from europe worked on it and it kind 6h7YN83tGo4-00243-00217712-00218312 of worked like fedora works with rel like they were working on stuff on in the in the open and 6h7YN83tGo4-00244-00218312-00218776 there was the expectation that they even regularly like cut releases from the nemo project and do 6h7YN83tGo4-00245-00218776-00219319 like selfish os releases then they basically had to like change the hardware and kinda didn't have 6h7YN83tGo4-00246-00219319-00219856 time to for proper upstream open collaboration with the community and the nemo project like 6h7YN83tGo4-00247-00219856-00220336 ended up with like just a few community members taking care of it and selfish os being developed 6h7YN83tGo4-00248-00220336-00220952 like not fully open and that that was the first incarnation of nemo project as i know it and 6h7YN83tGo4-00249-00220952-00221519 like this new refresh is kind of like memo project 2 i would say that's how i see it personally 6h7YN83tGo4-00250-00221519-00222423 yes yes but i would say we are still using the selfish or yola made components which are still 6h7YN83tGo4-00251-00222423-00223576 developed in public so there is big repository uh github slash sailfish and uh or maybe skit hub 6h7YN83tGo4-00252-00223576-00224360 slash sailfish os uh they probably published all the the open source components they have 6h7YN83tGo4-00253-00224504-00225256 but we we decided to move different direction and basically i didn't i haven't done that 6h7YN83tGo4-00254-00225256-00226064 the decision i i came to project and and started with that because i had the device to try it and 6h7YN83tGo4-00255-00226064-00226896 i always i i always liked the project i can see the question about glacier so glacier 6h7YN83tGo4-00256-00226896-00227552 is the the name of the the components demo is distribution glacier our components 6h7YN83tGo4-00257-00227552-00228248 i usually uh yeah and it's it's replacement first say official with silica yeah that's that's right 6h7YN83tGo4-00258-00228328-00229136 uh i can see question about the builds on on uh uh arm 64 servers 6h7YN83tGo4-00259-00229464-00230376 well personally i do my builds in on my laptop in in cuemo in in kvm and 6h7YN83tGo4-00260-00230504-00231184 i publish those packages on my server sergey does does the same but on the official server 6h7YN83tGo4-00261-00231328-00231800 we have also manjaro repository or manjaro group 6h7YN83tGo4-00262-00232016-00232952 and most of packages are there manjaro provides continuous integration so if we commit a new 6h7YN83tGo4-00263-00232952-00233480 change into the repository the continuous integration start and it builds the package 6h7YN83tGo4-00264-00233576-00234600 uh on the arm machine i i think on on the arm 64 machine i i'm i'm not sure which devices they have 6h7YN83tGo4-00265-00234600-00235719 in their ci but that trouble is that the package is attached as artifact in the gitlab and you have 6h7YN83tGo4-00266-00235719-00236640 to download it and if there is some dependency you have to you have to add the the package manually 6h7YN83tGo4-00267-00236640-00237352 to the repository and i don't have permission for that sergey don't have permission either there is 6h7YN83tGo4-00268-00237352-00238288 a guy from manjaro who collaborates with us but he is a little bit overloaded with that so he 6h7YN83tGo4-00269-00238496-00239104 don't have time to to at all dependencies all the time um 6h7YN83tGo4-00270-00239352-00239840 not sure if it's the answer for for a question yeah it 6h7YN83tGo4-00271-00239840-00240984 would be possible to build it natively i guess 6h7YN83tGo4-00272-00241840-00243184 i i even bought raspberry pi 4 with arm the the the 64 bit arm but uh yeah i have other other 6h7YN83tGo4-00273-00243184-00243880 usage for that so maybe that this is this is one point to contribute so you can you can buy 6h7YN83tGo4-00274-00243880-00245184 us some raspberry pi with 64-bit and i will set up the the continuous integration there probably uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00275-00245744-00246632 this is just statement by about qt and decompos kde company 6h7YN83tGo4-00276-00246632-00247016 yeah this is basically the safety mechanism uh as i understand it like 6h7YN83tGo4-00277-00247016-00247632 ut is of course uh available over gpl but like if the company does not release a 6h7YN83tGo4-00278-00247688-00248352 new ut version in like six months or a year or something like that automatically the existing 6h7YN83tGo4-00279-00248352-00249048 code will be relicensed under the video the uh berkeley software license basically like the 6h7YN83tGo4-00280-00249048-00249456 really permissive one which basically like kills the beauty company or something like that 6h7YN83tGo4-00281-00249567-00249976 because they won't be ever able to sell again like the dura licensed version they 6h7YN83tGo4-00282-00249976-00250728 where they actually make their money yeah uh so i can see question from from andre colleen 6h7YN83tGo4-00283-00250728-00251496 so we you are stuck on specific kernel branch um yes probably but this is this is 6h7YN83tGo4-00284-00251567-00252192 uh something what is problem of manjaros we are just using kernels from manjaro and there they 6h7YN83tGo4-00285-00252192-00253040 are bringing new patches to that so but but yes they they have own branch and they are using uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00286-00253144-00254167 patches from from andre uh maggie german who who is who is making the kernel for pine phone uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00287-00254512-00255464 yes david i i seen some links to to the oracle cloud uh i had no time to 6h7YN83tGo4-00288-00255464-00256440 to look on it yet but it's probably one one of options uh and i'm not familiar with uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00289-00256632-00257296 uh those those automation tool you use up you suggested to make the setup because if i 6h7YN83tGo4-00290-00257296-00257912 remember correctly you said that the instance is flashed every every month or something like that 6h7YN83tGo4-00291-00258880-00259296 it should not be that problematic like you can if you can like automate the deployment 6h7YN83tGo4-00292-00259296-00260104 you should be able to like just re-image it in like half an hour yes yes probably uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00293-00260160-00260848 yes this is like everything from my slides i can show you a little bit from from development maybe 6h7YN83tGo4-00294-00261192-00261984 we have 6h7YN83tGo4-00295-00262056-00262512 we have like one minute to go and after that should be questions so 6h7YN83tGo4-00296-00262584-00263248 so i can little i can show a little bit of that so i have like x86 version of manjaro here 6h7YN83tGo4-00297-00263888-00264784 and let's see if it starts uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00298-00265176-00265616 takes more time than usual or i can show a little bit more of the operating system but 6h7YN83tGo4-00299-00265704-00266656 um yeah the calculator is working as as you would expect oh i triggered three boots for some reason 6h7YN83tGo4-00300-00267000-00267752 oh it started okay so i usually start the terminal and from terminal i run lipstick 6h7YN83tGo4-00301-00267848-00268520 uh to see whole user interface there were some issue with mce daemon which um 6h7YN83tGo4-00302-00268592-00269288 says that the screen is turned off and and uh yeah when when screen is turned off everything is 6h7YN83tGo4-00303-00269392-00270680 is disabled but you can separately run the um the packages or although the application of glacier uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00304-00270936-00271304 for example i don't know glacier settings is the big one 6h7YN83tGo4-00305-00271560-00271784 so as you can see it's translated to check 6h7YN83tGo4-00306-00272016-00272168 maybe i can run it in english 6h7YN83tGo4-00307-00272872-00272896 and 6h7YN83tGo4-00308-00273152-00273312 yeah it it is uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00309-00273544-00274056 like that the layout is adapted to to landscape mode uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00310-00274448-00275024 you can see like wi-fi plug-in but the issue is i don't have wi-fi in my virtual machine 6h7YN83tGo4-00311-00275088-00275640 and i'm not sure if the con man would work correctly there is some 6h7YN83tGo4-00312-00275736-00276720 uh go clue support so you can have your position even if you don't have gps from from go ip 6h7YN83tGo4-00313-00276936-00277416 there is a 6h7YN83tGo4-00314-00277416-00277888 mobile networks dialog detects that i don't have any sim cards 6h7YN83tGo4-00315-00278184-00279080 uh and if i put sim card in don't have it inside usually then 6h7YN83tGo4-00316-00279248-00279880 uh it says denied or the the the network says denied so 6h7YN83tGo4-00317-00280096-00280432 but i have here and maybe someone someone helped 6h7YN83tGo4-00318-00280536-00281496 can help with that i have here the osmo osmo combi sim card sniper um i'm currently waiting for 6h7YN83tGo4-00319-00281840-00282232 the right size of the cable because it's micro sim or 6h7YN83tGo4-00320-00282632-00282984 and uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00321-00283376-00284384 and uh um hopefully i can debunk it or get some data which can say what is the issue actually 6h7YN83tGo4-00322-00284648-00285376 the most recently divided device lock was reworked somehow i don't have current version here 6h7YN83tGo4-00323-00285440-00286064 i was working on the fixes with glacier gallery the the issue was that 6h7YN83tGo4-00324-00286208-00286624 there was some qt dog gallery component which was uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00325-00286952-00287184 which was um 6h7YN83tGo4-00326-00287376-00287928 binded with tracker 2 which is obsolete and but yola you loved it 6h7YN83tGo4-00327-00288000-00288632 new branch for tracker 3 it's actually already in the newest version which was released 6h7YN83tGo4-00328-00288632-00289168 or early adopters can have it since last week but i'm not sure if it's publicly available 6h7YN83tGo4-00329-00289168-00289984 for for everyone so far but they immigrated to tracker 3 and we are using their work uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00330-00290312-00291104 and uh yeah it can show you the images uh as you would expect 6h7YN83tGo4-00331-00291320-00291736 there is a glacier components application which is 6h7YN83tGo4-00332-00291736-00292440 packaged in examples and the the component contain all the the controls uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00333-00292688-00293520 so you can see how the the the api looks like so there is uh or the the components 6h7YN83tGo4-00334-00293520-00294104 look like so there is the feature press and hold on those those list view items 6h7YN83tGo4-00335-00294104-00294608 which shows you those those actions which is used sometime 6h7YN83tGo4-00336-00294920-00295608 i have done recently some some patch to file manager which allows you to enter the 6h7YN83tGo4-00337-00295696-00296176 the address the directory so you can escape from your home folder uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00338-00296408-00296984 um yeah and that's it so 6h7YN83tGo4-00339-00297248-00298384 there are some more questions again 6h7YN83tGo4-00340-00298544-00299048 now it's about the the the emperor a1 instances great 6h7YN83tGo4-00341-00299528-00300104 so when i want to to compile something i have the nemo packaging repository here 6h7YN83tGo4-00342-00300208-00300944 and the nemo packaging repository contains all the files so when i want to recompile 6h7YN83tGo4-00343-00300944-00301792 for example browser i remove all the previous assets okay 6h7YN83tGo4-00344-00302392-00303464 by the way i have here i have some docker file to to do it anywhere but the the docker with manjaro 6h7YN83tGo4-00345-00303584-00304416 was working only with x86 but it was it wasn't working for arm for some reason so the the the 6h7YN83tGo4-00346-00304416-00305080 binaries had some issues so it was for some strange reason it was compiled against the host 6h7YN83tGo4-00347-00305144-00305968 glib c uh it was trying to link the things again the host glibc and its functions 6h7YN83tGo4-00348-00305968-00306872 so it wasn't uh the the good thing to compile and i wasn't able to to uh solve that so when 6h7YN83tGo4-00349-00306872-00307848 i want to compile that i enter the directory call make a go which is run under regular user 6h7YN83tGo4-00350-00308056-00308248 it will compile the package for me 6h7YN83tGo4-00351-00309192-00309584 which takes some time 6h7YN83tGo4-00352-00310064-00310096 and 6h7YN83tGo4-00353-00310896-00311536 i i expected less than than this and i'm i'm compiling that for x 86 so 6h7YN83tGo4-00354-00311632-00312400 uh the arm build is i don't know maybe 10 times slower sometimes 6h7YN83tGo4-00355-00312400-00313048 depends on package so some packages are compiled in 30 minutes for arm 6h7YN83tGo4-00356-00313360-00314344 so the continuous integration on my on my computer takes around 12 hours of run to recompile all 6h7YN83tGo4-00357-00314344-00315368 all packages so after compilation i can see there are sources of the of the package cloned uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00358-00315368-00316128 and there is a package i can install it by pacman dash new uppercase ratio browser 6h7YN83tGo4-00359-00316352-00317112 as a root then i can run it and i can see the result so so most of things 6h7YN83tGo4-00360-00317176-00318144 could be or many of things could be debugged on the desktop even even without need of 6h7YN83tGo4-00361-00318568-00318736 even without need of a 6h7YN83tGo4-00362-00319064-00320096 device right now i did compilation in x86 but when i want to recompile it with a with arm 6h7YN83tGo4-00363-00320176-00321088 i run build arm package um keep name of directory so glacier browser 6h7YN83tGo4-00364-00321336-00322488 i need to do it with sudo this will create truth and in the truth is called cuemo and uh it is 6h7YN83tGo4-00365-00322488-00323472 compiled in claim to to arm package um yeah the truth i have here some script to update it 6h7YN83tGo4-00366-00323552-00324576 so i i am adding some custom repository to to the truth actually and i am calling the repo ad 6h7YN83tGo4-00367-00324776-00325184 to to recompile a list of packages to be able to download them 6h7YN83tGo4-00368-00325496-00325528 uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00369-00325864-00326656 yes and when i compile all the packages like this is the list of all the packages in order that they 6h7YN83tGo4-00370-00326656-00327672 can be compiled so because there are dependencies uh yeah okay i cannot check out new version but 6h7YN83tGo4-00371-00327744-00328320 this this one is not full list i have truncated because i want to rebuild just part of them 6h7YN83tGo4-00372-00328392-00329224 then i have a list of results like this when this is like a habit of my colleague to modify 6h7YN83tGo4-00373-00329224-00329992 in the name of vlog to see which which one failed and which one tasked actually uh you 6h7YN83tGo4-00374-00329992-00330584 can see the hebrews packages are failing for some reason and i didn't have time to look on it why 6h7YN83tGo4-00375-00330816-00330840 and 6h7YN83tGo4-00376-00331320-00331984 so this and the here is the list or the the list of packages which are compiled ok i guess 6h7YN83tGo4-00377-00332088-00332928 i have run it out of time i can show more for sure but 6h7YN83tGo4-00378-00333336-00333968 the last session of this day is upcoming and i would like to to hear 6h7YN83tGo4-00379-00333968-00334856 some free discussion so all mic mics was released already during the day so you can reconnect to uh 6h7YN83tGo4-00380-00334912-00335456 to the session with your mic uh turned on and you can discuss pretty much everything 6h7YN83tGo4-00381-00335552-00335904 i would be happy to answer your question about nemo 6h7YN83tGo4-00382-00336096-00337584 if you have some and i can show you something more we can we can maybe debug something 6h7YN83tGo4-00383-00337680-00337688 you 71xb46S105I-00000-00010852-00010964 Nandula Sisters 73QPh0BeYMy-00000-00000050-00000302 Hi, my name is Rina, welcome to my YouTube channel. 73QPh0BeYMy-00001-00000354-00000874 If you interesting in some facts about Thais and Thai life this video is for you. 73QPh0BeYMy-00002-00002396-00002956 I bet that when you was in Thailand you heard the phrase "Hey you" from Thais. 73QPh0BeYMy-00003-00005368-00005726 Any Russian person is translating this phrase in rude way as "hey you". 73QPh0BeYMy-00004-00005798-00006218 Not only Russians translate this phrase same way, all my English friends find it rude. 73QPh0BeYMy-00005-00006276-00006681 I think that all people around the world find this phrase rude. 73QPh0BeYMy-00006-00006736-00007023 Some stranger is saying for you "hey you". 73QPh0BeYMy-00007-00007070-00007712 Not only taxi driver can say for you "hey you", but bellboys, shop staff and other Thais. 73QPh0BeYMy-00008-00007790-00008236 Believe me they don't want to be rude for you and say literally "hey you". 73QPh0BeYMy-00009-00008328-00009210 There is word "Khun" in Thai language. It means "you" in polite way, madam, sir or "dear". 73QPh0BeYMy-00010-00009254-00009586 Thais use this word for unknown people. 73QPh0BeYMy-00011-00009674-00010078 Thais add word "Khun" before name of man or woman. 73QPh0BeYMy-00012-00010148-00010356 For example they call me Khun Rina. 73QPh0BeYMy-00013-00010420-00010814 Just some Thai people don't know English so well as you. 73QPh0BeYMy-00014-00010886-00011464 And they translate Khun as you. 73QPh0BeYMy-00015-00011540-00012226 When you hear "hey you" from Thais they mean "dear" or madam or sir. 73QPh0BeYMy-00016-00012276-00012760 Now you know that if Thais say for you "hey you" they don't want to be rude with you. 73QPh0BeYMy-00017-00012882-00013440 See you in next video. Subscribe my YouTube channel, share this video. Bye bye! 75ncmrJxhXI-00000-00000000-00000200 I have justy tried something new today. 79mInOPbXwy-00000-00000000-00000519 Between transcripts letters essays the AAMC application the AMCAS medical school 79mInOPbXwy-00001-00000519-00000830 application is a doozy. here's what you need to know and how to 79mInOPbXwy-00002-00000830-00001155 differentiate yourself. for the best medical school personal statement 79mInOPbXwy-00003-00001155-00001521 coaching subscribe and hit the bell so you don't miss a video 79mInOPbXwy-00004-00001521-00001989 this cycle; I post every Tuesday. as the one central application system except 79mInOPbXwy-00005-00001989-00002490 for Texas the AMCAS medical school app takes time to complete and I'm gonna 79mInOPbXwy-00006-00002490-00002843 run you through kind of the breakdown for you and how to maximize different 79mInOPbXwy-00007-00002843-00003327 sections. if you want to book a one-on-one free 15 minutes strategy call 79mInOPbXwy-00008-00003327-00003665 with me for your personal statement definitely book that call in the link 79mInOPbXwy-00009-00003665-00004086 description below or my channel banner. hi I'm Dr. Josie with Write Your 79mInOPbXwy-00010-00004086-00004446 Acceptance. as a university faculty member and personal statement coach I 79mInOPbXwy-00011-00004446-00004767 know how to perfect your story and the application is key to that 79mInOPbXwy-00012-00004767-00005219 stay tuned. Step 1 so what major information is needed and then where 79mInOPbXwy-00013-00005219-00005678 right. The first thing is the identifying information and so I'm gonna run through 79mInOPbXwy-00014-00005678-00005973 it right. It is schools attended so high school is 79mInOPbXwy-00015-00005973-00006458 really just kind of the graduation date but all college that you attended this 79mInOPbXwy-00016-00006458-00006842 includes dual enrollment, matriculation dates graduation dates 79mInOPbXwy-00017-00006842-00007395 biographical information. Do you have military service, your parents income any 79mInOPbXwy-00018-00007395-00007884 misdemeanors? Coursework - so this section takes time and you really want to pay 79mInOPbXwy-00019-00007884-00008393 close attention to the minute details because any kind of deviation from your 79mInOPbXwy-00020-00008393-00008711 transcripts because remember they are gonna get your transcripts anyways may 79mInOPbXwy-00021-00008711-00009096 delay verification, and we'll talk a little bit about that as well. So then 79mInOPbXwy-00022-00009096-00009440 you have the activity section, and I would definitely pay attention to how 79mInOPbXwy-00023-00009440-00009872 you brainstorm this. And if you want more information on brainstorming here's a 79mInOPbXwy-00024-00009872-00010457 video that I'm linking up top. You want to spend time on your activity section, 79mInOPbXwy-00025-00010457-00010881 and I will spend some time actually in this video breaking down how you can 79mInOPbXwy-00026-00010881-00011397 kind of use a guide and template on writing these very short stories or very 79mInOPbXwy-00027-00011397-00011843 short kind of responses that reduce the content but you're still kind of 79mInOPbXwy-00028-00011843-00012174 flagging the most important. So Step two is to start working on those 79mInOPbXwy-00029-00012174-00012639 post-secondary experiences, the activity section, like yesterday. Quick breakdown 79mInOPbXwy-00030-00012639-00013209 you have 15 slots that you can answer. I would answer all of them most students 79mInOPbXwy-00031-00013209-00013619 kind of forget that they can use non-medical experiences, hobbies 79mInOPbXwy-00032-00013619-00014366 part-time jobs really as long as you are able to tie it back into a soft skill or 79mInOPbXwy-00033-00014366-00014793 attribute that will improve or that really showcases you in the best light 79mInOPbXwy-00034-00014793-00015119 that you are ready for the rigors of medical school that you are kind of 79mInOPbXwy-00035-00015119-00015698 really modeling the foundational aspects of being a physician and kind of that 79mInOPbXwy-00036-00015698-00016163 public servant intellectual ideals then then you're good to go and it really 79mInOPbXwy-00037-00016163-00016523 depends on how you kind of bring it back to what you learned and what the 79mInOPbXwy-00038-00016523-00016950 takeaways are and how they're going to add value to your next step. So you have 79mInOPbXwy-00039-00016950-00017445 15 like I said these short versions so like all 15 are seven hundred 79mInOPbXwy-00040-00017445-00017919 characters, but you have three that you can pick as most memorable and that 79mInOPbXwy-00041-00017919-00018465 gives you more space and that's gonna be about 1325 characters,and there you 79mInOPbXwy-00042-00018465-00018929 really want to add more kind of context and a bit more descriptive, engaging 79mInOPbXwy-00043-00018929-00019470 language. So that it's kind of catchier and stands out without compromising the 79mInOPbXwy-00044-00019470-00019923 content that that you want to kind of deliver. And so here are some brief 79mInOPbXwy-00045-00019923-00020463 templates that I kind of help students work through and a quick quick note - if 79mInOPbXwy-00046-00020463-00020885 you want any work on brainstorming because the same type of brainstorming 79mInOPbXwy-00047-00020885-00021170 that you're doing for the personal statement I would be doing for the 79mInOPbXwy-00048-00021170-00021707 activities and and if you do kind of overall brainstorming general canvassing 79mInOPbXwy-00049-00021707-00022191 of your resume and all that good stuff then you should be doing kind of one 79mInOPbXwy-00050-00022191-00022610 thorough or consistent work on brainstorming and that will serve for 79mInOPbXwy-00051-00022610-00023100 both personal statement and activities. So I'm linking that video here above all 79mInOPbXwy-00052-00023100-00023565 right so templates here we go so for a shadowing or a clinical experience I 79mInOPbXwy-00053-00023565-00024120 would say I would kind of aim to answer these questions - what did you do? who did 79mInOPbXwy-00054-00024120-00024606 you do it with? so like title expertise. What did the experience offer you in 79mInOPbXwy-00055-00024606-00024995 terms of opportunities and knowledge? And how has this prepped you for medical 79mInOPbXwy-00056-00024995-00025370 school so those are the kind of answers for a shadowing or clinical and these 79mInOPbXwy-00057-00025370-00025895 serve as a guide really. It's not kind of like a prescriptive idea, but it gives 79mInOPbXwy-00058-00025895-00026280 you the kind of touch points that you should be hitting. For a volunteering or 79mInOPbXwy-00059-00026280-00026827 patient contact type experience I would answer - what did you do, always? 79mInOPbXwy-00060-00026827-00027338 who did you do it with? what is the kind of overall goal or effort of the 79mInOPbXwy-00061-00027338-00027818 organization that you served that you were part of? what insight did you gain 79mInOPbXwy-00062-00027818-00028350 from participating in this opportunity and then if you have the space offer an 79mInOPbXwy-00063-00028350-00028825 example of encounter with a patient so it's more kind of personable, and it's 79mInOPbXwy-00064-00028825-00029216 patient centric. If it's academically related if the experiences academically 79mInOPbXwy-00065-00029216-00029677 related or research here we go same similar breakdown but slightly different - 79mInOPbXwy-00066-00029677-00030208 what did you do? where did you do it? what was the lack that you filled? how has 79mInOPbXwy-00067-00030208-00030647 this made you a better student for the rigors of medical school right so here 79mInOPbXwy-00068-00030647-00031138 this like different is what was the lack that you filled. So you took on extra 79mInOPbXwy-00069-00031138-00031603 hours or you initiated this kind of response system or checklist for your 79mInOPbXwy-00070-00031603-00031933 research labs. So kind of if you can differentiate yourself how would you do 79mInOPbXwy-00071-00031933-00032297 that? So quick pointer between the activity section and your personal 79mInOPbXwy-00072-00032297-00032861 statement make sure that you can succinctly and thoughtfully speak on 79mInOPbXwy-00073-00032861-00033316 these experiences especially the research. You never know in your 79mInOPbXwy-00074-00033316-00033800 interview who is interviewing you what their background is or interest is and 79mInOPbXwy-00075-00033800-00034240 you want to be able to thoughtfully talk about anything and everything that you have in 79mInOPbXwy-00076-00034240-00034615 your application. So review all of this material before stepping into an 79mInOPbXwy-00077-00034615-00035038 interview and you know if you did a poster presentation if you published all 79mInOPbXwy-00078-00035038-00035522 of that you can kind of give a talking point or three that would be great. 79mInOPbXwy-00079-00035522-00035957 And don't get caught off guard; it looks really poorly if you kind of you know 79mInOPbXwy-00080-00035957-00036530 cite all of these amazing accolades and accomplishments in your activity 79mInOPbXwy-00081-00036530-00036899 section or an amazing anecdote in your personal statement but if you can't 79mInOPbXwy-00082-00036899-00037361 speak to it and add more color to it comfortably in an interview then it kind 79mInOPbXwy-00083-00037361-00037709 of looks like a red flag .So no matter the experience that you highlight in the 79mInOPbXwy-00084-00037709-00038159 activity section make sure that you once you have something written now that you 79mInOPbXwy-00085-00038159-00038584 kind of take a step back and when you return to it really focus on - am I 79mInOPbXwy-00086-00038584-00039026 showing growth? Am I showing a journey of knowledge? Am I showing kind of humility 79mInOPbXwy-00087-00039026-00039518 in that interest in kind of intellectual curiosity and writing and growing and 79mInOPbXwy-00088-00039518-00039836 learning more and I mentioned it but I'm gonna say it again - 79mInOPbXwy-00089-00039836-00040262 don't forget that you can add non-medical experiences. Now they 79mInOPbXwy-00090-00040262-00040796 shouldn't be you know 13 of them should not be hobbies, but you can add kind of 79mInOPbXwy-00091-00040796-00041330 different dimensions of hobbies and and paid experiences that that show 79mInOPbXwy-00092-00041330-00041861 leadership and initiative and you know project management and that you work 79mInOPbXwy-00093-00041861-00042317 well with others and can collaborate so that really kind of adds a human and 79mInOPbXwy-00094-00042317-00042821 humane dimension that you're not a robot. So I would definitely fill all 15 and 79mInOPbXwy-00095-00042821-00043148 make sure that you know you add something that is kind of unique to you 79mInOPbXwy-00096-00043148-00043679 So step 3 final items that you don't need to kind of have in to hit that 79mInOPbXwy-00097-00043679-00044069 submit button on your primary application are your MCAT scores and 79mInOPbXwy-00098-00044069-00044606 your letters of recommendation. So I I'm weary to say this because you don't want 79mInOPbXwy-00099-00044606-00044942 to slack on the letters of recommendation you want to be timely 79mInOPbXwy-00100-00044942-00045473 give your professors and in community leaders and whoever is going to write on 79mInOPbXwy-00101-00045473-00045953 your behalf give them ample time. Give them thoughtful content to build a 79mInOPbXwy-00102-00045953-00046397 robust letter around. If you want more information hit this link right here. I 79mInOPbXwy-00103-00046397-00046718 have a video just on the letters of recommendation because they're that 79mInOPbXwy-00104-00046718-00047300 important, but you can definitely kind of hit submit on your primary application 79mInOPbXwy-00105-00047300-00047813 without those being entered without those in your application just yet. Also 79mInOPbXwy-00106-00047813-00048326 your MCAT score you can just have your MCAT date and that's okay but you 79mInOPbXwy-00107-00048326-00048665 want to make sure again that you're on top of it right which I know you're on 79mInOPbXwy-00108-00048665-00049073 top of that you're on top of. Do you have any questions or concerns on how to 79mInOPbXwy-00109-00049073-00049451 write your activities section or personal statement definitely comment 79mInOPbXwy-00110-00049451-00049943 below. I'd love to help you out and get you started. Step 4 and probably you know 79mInOPbXwy-00111-00049943-00050423 it's definitely the most important aspect on this channel because I am 79mInOPbXwy-00112-00050423-00051011 singular in focus is that personal statement 5300 characters to really 79mInOPbXwy-00113-00051011-00051413 truly showcase who you are, your soft skills, why you want to become a doctor 79mInOPbXwy-00114-00051413-00051902 how you have prepared and continued this commitment throughout your undergraduate 79mInOPbXwy-00115-00051902-00052333 career. So how you show adaptability maturity 79mInOPbXwy-00116-00052333-00052903 growth that journey to a wiser self a wiser doctor right all of that good 79mInOPbXwy-00117-00052903-00053362 stuff. I have a few videos on all things personal statement on this channel so 79mInOPbXwy-00118-00053362-00053611 you should definitely kind of a link a couple here and you should definitely 79mInOPbXwy-00119-00053611-00054175 check those out now bonus and this may differ between pre health offices so I 79mInOPbXwy-00120-00054175-00054604 would definitely consult them but I'm seeing more and more students add an 79mInOPbXwy-00121-00054604-00054949 interesting story or an experience that was not captured in the rest of the 79mInOPbXwy-00122-00054949-00055261 application in the additional information section. Check with your 79mInOPbXwy-00123-00055261-00055680 office to kind of make sure that that's kind of you know in line with their 79mInOPbXwy-00124-00055680-00056272 policies, but I have been seeing that for for a couple of kind of schools and 79mInOPbXwy-00125-00056272-00056679 trends for students another kind of quick pointer so these are fast facts 79mInOPbXwy-00126-00056679-00057352 right May 28 to June 1st this time is when the application opens you know that this is 79mInOPbXwy-00127-00057352-00057814 a rolling admission so the earlier that you turn in the application the better. 79mInOPbXwy-00128-00057814-00058174 The verification process takes about three to six weeks and then the schools 79mInOPbXwy-00129-00058174-00058621 receive the application. Most schools will be sending the secondaries right 79mInOPbXwy-00130-00058621-00059014 away and so that you can start kind of pre-writing those and work on those. 79mInOPbXwy-00131-00059014-00059434 That's really important to kind of stay on top of right because you want to kind 79mInOPbXwy-00132-00059434-00059854 of spit them back out as soon as possible and in scheduling interviews 79mInOPbXwy-00133-00059854-00060307 vary acceptance dates vary right. Also you may want to consider the financial 79mInOPbXwy-00134-00060307-00060757 assistance program with AAMC so um they will ask you for financials and if you 79mInOPbXwy-00135-00060757-00061399 qualify they waive the MCAT fee, they give you an MCAT test prep guides they 79mInOPbXwy-00136-00061399-00061791 will waive the primary application fees for quite a few schools and I believe 79mInOPbXwy-00137-00061791-00062428 some of the participating universities secondaries as well so that's something 79mInOPbXwy-00138-00062428-00062824 to check out. If you want more feedback on your personal statement definitely 79mInOPbXwy-00139-00062824-00063304 click on the link below. Get your free 15-minute strategy call booked with me. 79mInOPbXwy-00140-00063304-00063799 If you like this video give us a like share with your pre-med friends. I really 79mInOPbXwy-00141-00063799-00064221 appreciate it. It helps a ton and I'll see you soon. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00000-00000320-00000650 - We're going to have a free speech year at Berkeley 79a9s7fM3Ic-00001-00000650-00001028 in which we are creating multiple opportunities 79a9s7fM3Ic-00002-00001028-00001306 to engage the issue of free speech. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00003-00001306-00001549 As I'm sure everyone in this room knows 79a9s7fM3Ic-00004-00001549-00001795 the protections that our constitution 79a9s7fM3Ic-00005-00001795-00002104 affords to free speech, are extensive, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00006-00002104-00002429 indeed more extensive than in any other 79a9s7fM3Ic-00007-00002527-00002846 liberal industrialized democracy. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00008-00002846-00003263 That said, that the rights of free speech can often 79a9s7fM3Ic-00009-00003560-00003945 conflict with the values that we hold, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00010-00003945-00004329 that both Sharon and Oscar have talked so movingly about, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00011-00004329-00004609 the values of inclusive community. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00012-00004609-00004830 So we're going to have lots of opportunities 79a9s7fM3Ic-00013-00004830-00005048 to talk about those tensions, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00014-00005048-00005528 to figure out as a community where our resources lie 79a9s7fM3Ic-00015-00005528-00005770 for creating strength and resilience. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00016-00005770-00006025 Both in ourselves as individuals, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00017-00006025-00006447 but also within groups and as a whole community. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00018-00006447-00006769 That said, we have not only an obligation 79a9s7fM3Ic-00019-00006769-00007008 to protect free speech, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00020-00007008-00007326 but an obligation to keep our community safe. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00021-00007326-00007813 So, I've been working extensively with the police, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00022-00007813-00008188 to plan for any disruptions that might occur. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00023-00008290-00008597 We'll be working with the whole community 79a9s7fM3Ic-00024-00008597-00009012 to create the powerful sense of commitment 79a9s7fM3Ic-00025-00009012-00009270 to this as a non-violent community. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00026-00009270-00009545 One of things that we're planning this year 79a9s7fM3Ic-00027-00009545-00009962 is a series of programs that I'm calling currently, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00028-00010071-00010174 Point Counterpoint, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00029-00010174-00010491 in which we bring people of sharply divergent views 79a9s7fM3Ic-00030-00010491-00010703 together for a moderated discussion. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00031-00010703-00010816 I think at the university, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00032-00010816-00011072 we have to model civil discourse 79a9s7fM3Ic-00033-00011072-00011380 in which people of very, very different opinions 79a9s7fM3Ic-00034-00011380-00011610 talk to each other with respect, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00035-00011610-00011980 argue with each other, with respect and civility. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00036-00011980-00012288 We all share outrage, concern, grief, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00037-00012539-00012780 about what happened in Charlottesville. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00038-00012780-00013146 We do not want that to happen on our campus. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00039-00013275-00013482 It's an assault on the principles 79a9s7fM3Ic-00040-00013482-00013850 that are fundamental to our democracy. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00041-00013850-00014225 Fundamental to the mission of the university. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00042-00014438-00014784 - As a faculty member, and now in this new role, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00043-00014784-00015007 as Advisor on Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00044-00015007-00015307 I care very much about the community understanding 79a9s7fM3Ic-00045-00015307-00015675 our commitment to keeping everybody safe. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00046-00015675-00016056 And in particular, to making the process for investigation 79a9s7fM3Ic-00047-00016056-00016214 and response if there is an incident, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00048-00016214-00016439 as clear and transparent as possible. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00049-00016439-00016767 - Everyone knows about, what's the kind of open secret, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00050-00016767-00016880 you know the faculty member 79a9s7fM3Ic-00051-00016880-00017188 who harasses students often serially. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00052-00017286-00017496 And what we have to do is change 79a9s7fM3Ic-00053-00017496-00017745 the community tolerance of that behavior, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00054-00017745-00018028 or the willingness to stay silent. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00055-00018241-00018574 - Most of our cuts have already occurred 79a9s7fM3Ic-00056-00018660-00018826 at the end of 16,17. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00057-00018915-00019273 And as I said earlier, with the goal of preserving 79a9s7fM3Ic-00058-00019273-00019673 faculty experience and student experience. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00059-00019673-00020031 What we can expect is that we will be able to, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00060-00020031-00020180 we may see time delays, 79a9s7fM3Ic-00061-00020180-00020311 in how long it takes for us 79a9s7fM3Ic-00062-00020311-00020619 to move paperwork through the system. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00063-00020798-00021133 We are very focused, Paul and I are chairing 79a9s7fM3Ic-00064-00021133-00021482 an efficiency project towards research administration. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00065-00021482-00021897 So we really wanna focus on moving resources 79a9s7fM3Ic-00066-00021897-00022289 towards administering our contracts and grants. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00067-00022289-00022587 So I think we've managed it well. 79a9s7fM3Ic-00068-00022587-00022849 The hope is that faculty and students 79a9s7fM3Ic-00069-00022849-00023266 will not experience this in their day-to-day lives. 7ql4mv6drDE-00000-00000008-00000312 One of my pet peeves when I'm looking for a home for my buyer 7ql4mv6drDE-00001-00000368-00000864 is looking at homes for sale with pictures that are so dark you cannot tell what color of the 7ql4mv6drDE-00002-00000864-00001416 walls are. Or have you seen it when the picture is only like half the size of the photo space? 7ql4mv6drDE-00003-00001544-00002039 Clearly the real estate agent used their cell phone. Pictures have one of the highest levels 7ql4mv6drDE-00004-00002039-00002600 of importance in advertising a house. They are the very first impression of your home and one 7ql4mv6drDE-00005-00002600-00003184 of the biggest factors that entices a buyer to come view your home. When I advertise a house for 7ql4mv6drDE-00006-00003184-00003768 sale I do everything first class. If your agent isn't serious about professional photography 7ql4mv6drDE-00007-00003768-00004392 when advertising your home, then you might ask yourself, How serious are they about getting 7ql4mv6drDE-00008-00004392-00005040 my home sold? Professional photography is super important but without staging your home for sale, 7ql4mv6drDE-00009-00005040-00005584 professional photography is not utilized to its fullest potential. Watch my video 7ql4mv6drDE-00010-00005584-00006144 on how important is staging to get some more great tips thank you so much for watching! 7rSM6YN0728-00000-00000504-00000984 good evening loli players and welcome to tonight's live drawing of cast your life is tuesday november 7rSM6YN0728-00001-00000984-00001639 16 2021 as always all joins in our observation of mercati npc certified public accountants 7rSM6YN0728-00002-00001639-00002048 now let's play cash for life where you can win up so one thousand dollars a day for life 7rSM6YN0728-00003-00002048-00003064 the first number is 58 the second number 44 third number 10 fourth number 7rSM6YN0728-00004-00003128-00003608 35 fifth number nine and tonight's winning cash ball number is 7rSM6YN0728-00005-00004056-00004408 three thanks for playing cash for life good night and good luck 7rSM6YN0728-00006-00004408-00005024 to recap tonight's winning numbers are 58 44 10 35 7rSM6YN0728-00007-00005088-00005560 9 and tonight's winning cash ball number is three remember cash for life is the only game where you 7rSM6YN0728-00008-00005560-00007416 can win up to one thousand dollars a day for the rest of your life see you next time you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00000-00000200-00000582 What's it? Who tape it? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00001-00000582-00000943 What is happening on my bed? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00002-00000943-00001234 What's wrong? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00003-00001234-00001612 I taped it. Don't you dare remove the tape 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00004-00001612-00001882 Why did you do this? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00005-00001882-00002448 ... Because we are no longer together 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00006-00002448-00003155 We're not a kid. If you want, we can sleep in the separate room 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00007-00003155-00003603 I want to do it too but our son will suspect us. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00008-00003603-00003918 Jesus! It's so new to me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00009-00003918-00004597 I don't get it. If you hate me, why did you allow me to direct your screenplay 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00010-00004597-00004892 Why? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00011-00004892-00005201 Answer me... Cheata... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00012-00005201-00005487 Answer me... Cheata... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00013-00005673-00006033 How can she come up with this idea 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00014-00006033-00006697 SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00015-00006697-00006989 SPONSORED BY 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00016-00006989-00007325 PRESENT 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00017-00007325-00007833 DIVORCE PLAN 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00018-00008253-00008921 Tell me which one of your actresses is Kai's girlfriend 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00019-00008921-00009453 Tell me! Don't you dare lie to me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00020-00010214-00010642 Bol, I think you should change the writer 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00021-00010642-00011000 because Cheata won't change her mind easily 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00022-00011302-00011933 Kai! She might listen to you if you persuade her because you're her husband 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00023-00011933-00012403 I know but... We are about to get a divorce 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00024-00012403-00012922 If you don't do it, who will do it, then? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00025-00013181-00013643 You know that we really need her script for our TV shows 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00026-00013643-00014220 Don't you know her screenplay fit with the way you direct the film 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00027-00014220-00014573 Both of you are complimenting each other 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00028-00014573-00015279 Do you notice your late series? It doesn’t look good 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00029-00015279-00015706 Our sponsors don't feel good about it 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00030-00015706-00016332 I get it but Cheata won't change her mind easily. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00031-00016332-00016692 How am I supposed to comfort her? We are getting divorced soon 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00032-00016692-00017240 You're still her husband. So, be sweet to her a little bit and try to persuade her 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00033-00017240-00017777 She is a well-known scriptwriter 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00034-00017777-00018462 Her works gained a lot of support from our viewers 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00035-00018462-00019173 What will you do if Cheata sells her script to one of our competitors 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00036-00019173-00019425 Can you imagine what will happen to our company? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00037-00019425-00020101 I'll do but the percentage that she'll agree is super low 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00038-00020101-00020825 Kai! Even if only one percent can let to success if you have hope 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00039-00021425-00021793 What's wrong? Why don't you knock on the door before coming in? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00040-00021793-00022217 Do you listen to an important message first before knocking on the door first? I can go back 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00041-00022217-00022444 Tell me... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00042-00022444-00023048 Cheata agrees to sell her script to our company 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00043-00023048-00023200 Really? Are you serious? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00044-00023200-00023374 Yes 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00045-00023374-00023634 I'm over the moon now 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00046-00023858-00024224 What did you do to change her mind? [BOL& KAI] 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00047-00024224-00024472 It's unlike her 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00048-00024472-00024879 It's hard to tell. It's between me and her. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00049-00024879-00025191 We should celebrate right now 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00050-00025191-00025731 Let's have a drink! It's on me today 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00051-00025882-00026131 Let's go! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00052-00026336-00026819 Wait! Why does she change her mind easily? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00053-00027097-00027443 What is she up to? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00054-00030514-00030798 Oh, God! They even show off each other on Facebook 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00055-00031026-00031550 I should have known it from the beginning. How could I not know 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00056-00031727-00032131 What is she hiding? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00057-00032583-00032878 Ohh, I get it! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00058-00032878-00033319 That's why she is the leading role in every film that he directs 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00059-00033319-00033842 Good! My husband is good at keeping secrete 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00060-00035183-00035675 Don't think that I'll let you have my screenplay easily 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00061-00036118-00036530 He is so good at hiding his secret from me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00062-00038311-00038651 I'm mad whenever I think about it 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00063-00038651-00038957 How foolish you are! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00064-00038957-00039275 You should have known your husband 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00065-00039275-00039793 It's too late to know about it right now 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00066-00039793-00040103 We are getting divorced soon 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00067-00040513-00040883 Not important anymore! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00068-00040883-00041309 I don't have to care about his matter 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00069-00041309-00041651 You're such a fool 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00070-00041651-00042294 Ohh, buffalo... wild buffalo (bison) or buffalo 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00071-00042294-00042725 All kinds of buffalos are slow-witted 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00072-00042725-00043317 I'm a buffalo. I'm slow-witted. What's wrong? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00073-00043317-00043601 Why do you look so mad today? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00074-00044038-00044601 No. I didn't mean to yell at you and your dad 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00075-00044601-00045010 I was thinking about my screenplay out loud earlier 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00076-00045010-00045334 Greetings, Mom! I'm back from school 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00077-00045578-00045992 Good boy! Go to change your clothes! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00078-00045992-00046471 I'll prepare a delicious meal for my son only 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00079-00046471-00046769 How about me? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00080-00046769-00047363 You? You're grown up. You should learn to prepare the meal by yourself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00081-00047363-00047693 Why don't you cook for him too? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00082-00047693-00048450 Because we are grown-up, he can cook for himself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00083-00048450-00048943 You're still young. That's why I cook for you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00084-00048943-00049308 LET'S GET CHANGE 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00085-00049308-00049826 There... Clean the floor. You're also live in this home 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00086-00049826-00050510 What's she up to? She doesn't cook for me... even tell me to clean the home 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00087-00050711-00051102 Divorce Plan 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00088-00059252-00059596 Divorce Plan 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00089-00059871-00060169 She is acting weird 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00090-00062091-00062706 If he dares move his things over this tape, I'll kick his ass 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00091-00063049-00063525 I'll go to find something to eat. Wash this too 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00092-00063525-00063910 What are you doing 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00093-00064019-00064620 We're no longer together. Don't put your clothes with mine 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00094-00064620-00064993 What? You always wash my clothes for me. It's just a shirt 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00095-00064993-00065395 I don't care. Do it by yourself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00096-00065395-00065968 What? Why? You even wash my underwear before 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00097-00065968-00066296 You're so mean 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00098-00066296-00066712 I only wash my husband's clothes. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00099-00066712-00067207 A future ex-husband isn't on my list 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00100-00067207-00067504 This woman 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00101-00067504-00068060 You've never complained about anything before. We've not divorced yet. You're so mean 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00102-00068060-00068631 It's time now. It's been 8 years that I'm emotionally and physically tired 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00103-00068631-00068947 This woman 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00104-00070000-00070268 What's this? Who taped on the bed? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00105-00070268-00070553 What a mess!!! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00106-00070553-00070783 What? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00107-00070783-00071243 No! Don't you dare remove it 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00108-00071243-00071523 Why do you tape it? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00109-00071523-00072072 I divided our territory. If you dare pass it, you'll ... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00110-00072072-00072734 You act like a kid. Why don't we just sleep in a separate room 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00111-00072734-00073173 I want to do it too but I'm afraid our son will suspect us 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00112-00073173-00073522 Oh, God! It's so new to me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00113-00073522-00074160 If you hate your husband this much, why do you let me direct your screenplay? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00114-00074160-00074456 Why? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00115-00074456-00074681 Tell me... Cheata... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00116-00074681-00074981 Answer me... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00117-00075296-00075637 What's she up to this time? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00118-00076510-00076776 Help dry my clothes as well 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00119-00076776-00077020 I don't accept it 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00120-00077020-00077353 Just dry... why are you so mean? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00121-00077353-00077582 No! Don't you have hands? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00122-00077582-00078255 Help me! Cheata... We're not divorced yet. We're still requesting 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00123-00078255-00078740 Housework is still your responsible 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00124-00078740-00079317 What if I don't want to do it? I don't do it. Do it yourself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00125-00079317-00079687 Why are you so mean to me? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00126-00079687-00079917 No! Do it yourself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00127-00079917-00080144 Help dry my clothes for me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00128-00080144-00080387 Dad, come and play with me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00129-00080821-00081468 Son, I can't. I have to dry my clothes. Your mom doesn't do it 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00130-00081468-00081763 Your mom won't do it for me anymore 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00131-00081763-00082241 Mom! Why don't you help daddy? Please help him 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00132-00082241-00082512 If you don't help him, I can't play with dad 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00133-00083443-00084038 Ren! I didn't say I don't help him. I'll help him when I'm done 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00134-00084038-00084246 Go to play with Ren 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00135-00084246-00084546 Let's go, son... Your mom helps me now 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00136-00084546-00084828 Let's go to have some fun 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00137-00087152-00087592 Enough. It's late. You should go to bed 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00138-00087592-00087986 You can sleep if you want. It's not of your business 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00139-00087986-00088396 Why not? You always sleep at 9 pm 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00140-00088396-00088730 But you're acting weird lately 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00141-00088730-00088986 It's late. No one sees you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00142-00088986-00089338 No one sees... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00143-00089338-00089914 Are you sure about that? Let's see after we divorce 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00144-00089914-00090448 Make it quick! It's late. I need to turn off the light to sleep 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00145-00090448-00090798 I don't want to. Why do you complain all the time? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00146-00090798-00091102 I see nothing change even if you apply longer 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00147-00091102-00091402 Ohh, it's Naran 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00148-00092258-00092734 Hello, Naran! Are you still at the studio? I'm worried because you work late lately 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00149-00092734-00093144 Miss... I miss you so bad 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00150-00094002-00094379 Disgusting... Disgusting... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00151-00094379-00094789 I'm so worried about you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00152-00094789-00095076 miss you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00153-00095076-00095518 Let's see! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00154-00095518-00095868 When can he keep it secret from me? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00155-00099473-00100000 Should I... Should I check his phone? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00156-00100543-00100986 I wonder whether he tells her anything about it 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00157-00101280-00101793 Divorce Plan 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00158-00109820-00110201 Divorce Plan 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00159-00110201-00110534 If I don't see it, I can't sleep 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00160-00110534-00110870 I should give it a try 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00161-00110870-00111328 I don't check it, I can't sleep 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00162-00114550-00114998 He slept like log but he is so reflex 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00163-00117764-00118221 Seriously? Passcode too 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00164-00118221-00118591 100 percent sure that there are secrete on his phone 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00165-00126320-00126754 Who is calling at this hour? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00166-00127550-00127925 Cheata is sleeping right here 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00167-00127925-00128290 She might touch her phone or something... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00168-00134345-00134905 The passwords... is the day of our first date 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00169-00140553-00141085 He is secretly messaging her. That's why he turns the passcode on 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00170-00141611-00141974 What do they talk about? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00171-00143578-00143939 Unbelievable! He even refers me as an "old woman" 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00172-00144758-00144997 If he says it to me, I don't mind... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00173-00144997-00145404 But I mind when he says an "old lady" to her 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00174-00145404-00145830 Cheater... Asshole... Curse you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00175-00145830-00146237 Curse you... Cheater... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00176-00146753-00147285 They are perfect fits because they are so evil 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00177-00149951-00150281 Yeah! Yeah! Mom and dad hug each other 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00178-00150281-00150551 Mom and dad hug each other 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00179-00150820-00151169 Why do you stop hugging each other? Are you shy ... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00180-00151169-00151407 or arguing with each other again? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00181-00151647-00152120 Divorce Plan 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00182-00159949-00160429 Divorce Plan 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00183-00160565-00161163 No... We were just surprised to see you earlier. You scream so loud 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00184-00161163-00161609 We are crazy in love with each other. How can we fight? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00185-00161609-00161945 You don't have to be shy in front of me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00186-00161945-00162488 Let me kiss you! Wow! You smell so good even if you've taken a shower 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00187-00162488-00162825 I want to see this image everyday 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00188-00162825-00163021 Of course, son 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00189-00163021-00163318 Why are you here so earlier, my dear? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00190-00163318-00163621 Uncle Benny wants to see you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00191-00163621-00163843 Ohh, he is here already? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00192-00163843-00163893 Yes, dad 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00193-00163893-00164144 Alright! I'll be there 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00194-00164144-00164410 But your face is... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00195-00164410-00164648 What... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00196-00164648-00165000 Ohh.... Son, have you had breakfast yet? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00197-00165000-00165232 Hurry! Benny is waiting for you 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00198-00165232-00165415 I gotta go now 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00199-00165796-00166013 Mom, why don't you tell dad? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00200-00166013-00166515 Not yet! Let's have some fun first 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00201-00168417-00168779 You're here so early 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00202-00169029-00169385 You look serious. Your face... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00203-00169385-00169692 I'm not in a good mood 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00204-00170000-00170708 You told us that Cheata agrees to sell her screenplay to us 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00205-00170708-00171145 Cheata said she didn't know about it. Did you lie to me? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00206-00171145-00171710 Why did I lie to you? She agreed with me already 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00207-00171710-00172110 Why didn't she say anything when I asked her about it? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00208-00172110-00172460 I don't know too... But she agreed with me that day 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00209-00172460-00172693 Benny. Have some coffee! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00210-00172693-00172909 Thank you, sis 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00211-00172909-00173122 Don't call me, sis 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00212-00173122-00173322 Where is mine? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00213-00173322-00173980 I make it for my guest only. If you want, go to make it by yourself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00214-00174162-00174522 I'm here not to see you guys fight with each other 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00215-00174522-00174918 What's it now? You already agreed to let us film your screenplay 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00216-00174918-00175097 Talk to her... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00217-00175310-00175988 Benny, the concept of the screenplay is about the life of a housewife 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00218-00175988-00176426 Your film director doesn't like this kind of concept 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00219-00176426-00176814 So, I decided to give it to another production 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00220-00177000-00177530 I gave you something important... how can you do this to me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00221-00177839-00178528 Benny. I'm not the kind of person who easily breaks the promise 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00222-00178528-00178932 but the concept of my script is about the life of a housewife. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00223-00178932-00179653 Only directs who value the work of a housewife can make a good film out of my scripts 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00224-00179653-00180172 If the director doesn't value a housewife, I can't let him direct my scrips 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00225-00180172-00180738 What do you mean? Do you think I'm not a good director? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00226-00180738-00181274 Ohh no... I won't dare blame you, sir 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00227-00181274-00181708 Sir! You're a well-known director of the company 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00228-00181708-00182256 You are good... Good at directing the film but... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00229-00182256-00182947 ... you aren't a good husband... at all... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00230-00182947-00183257 Not even a bit... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00231-00183257-00183936 We're working right now. So, please set our personal matters aside 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00232-00183936-00184310 It's professionalism in the workplace, get it? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00233-00184310-00185008 A good employee has to be rational 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00234-00185008-00185422 If you're not rational, the film will not turn out as good as I expected 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00235-00185422-00186000 Benny. Kai is good... good at hurting his wife's feeling 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00236-00186000-00186437 Me? I'm hurting my wife's feelings? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00237-00186437-00186800 No... Never... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00238-00186800-00187245 My wife is the one to be for my cold behavior toward her 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00239-00187501-00187868 Only an asshole husband can say that... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00240-00187868-00188019 Ohh, really? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00241-00188019-00188484 Enough! Kai... Cheata... I'm here for work 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00242-00188484-00188806 Please allow us to direct the film 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00243-00188806-00189143 No... No No No way... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00244-00189309-00189817 See... You see that... She is a bull-headed woman 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00245-00190000-00190458 I don't know. I'll let you tell Bol by yourself. It's your fault too 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00246-00190458-00190784 Why are you blaming me... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00247-00190784-00191346 Before you kick me, look at the mirror first 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00248-00191346-00191694 See you at the company! Your face... 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00249-00191694-00192096 What's wrong with my face? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00250-00192260-00192583 Who did this 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00251-00192583-00192965 I know. It must be her 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00252-00193673-00193946 What's this 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00253-00193946-00194340 Did you do this to my face? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00254-00194340-00194709 Why did you do this? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00255-00194709-00195173 I'll be stared at if I go out with a face like this 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00256-00195173-00195753 This attitude! I'll be embarrassed if I go out like this. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00257-00196218-00196543 Look at you! 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00258-00196543-00197026 Get ready! You have to go to the company with me 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00259-00197223-00197617 Why are you working so hard? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00260-00197617-00198016 Meet with him or not... the result will be the same. 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00261-00198016-00198371 I still don't let you direct my screenplay 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00262-00198371-00198788 I don't know but you should talk to him by yourself 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00263-00199147-00199504 You don't go, do you? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00264-00199504-00199895 Are you out of your mind? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00265-00199895-00200265 What am I doing? 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00266-00200265-00200648 Don't act like we're a couple 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00267-00200648-00201314 I see it all over your body. Do you want me to describe how many moles you have 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00268-00210133-00210348 SASTRA FILM 7t7ZQ7y1xgc-00270-00217127-00218044 Subtitle Translation by Malen En 7u_Sir3Y870-00000-00024628-00025300 aries male general characteristics physical positive negative sign with which horoscope man sign 7uXHIRaf-l0-00000-00000082-00000254 The fundamental theorem of linear 7uXHIRaf-l0-00001-00000254-00000461 programming states the following: 7uXHIRaf-l0-00002-00000486-00000762 for any given linear programming problem, exactly 7uXHIRaf-l0-00003-00000762-00000976 one of the following must hold. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00004-00001023-00001207 The problem is infeasible, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00005-00001207-00001406 the problem is unbounded, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00006-00001406-00001642 or the problem has an optimal solution. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00007-00001750-00001872 We're going to prove this theorem 7uXHIRaf-l0-00008-00001872-00002023 by showing that if the problem 7uXHIRaf-l0-00009-00002025-00002284 is not infeasible and is not unbounded 7uXHIRaf-l0-00010-00002284-00002552 then the problem has an optimal solution 7uXHIRaf-l0-00011-00002742-00002930 First of all, we may assume that our 7uXHIRaf-l0-00012-00002931-00003189 problem looks like this. If we have a 7uXHIRaf-l0-00013-00003189-00003386 maximization problem, we can convert it 7uXHIRaf-l0-00014-00003386-00003572 to a minimization problem by taking the 7uXHIRaf-l0-00015-00003572-00003779 negative of the objective function and 7uXHIRaf-l0-00016-00003779-00003989 minimizing that. And for any linear 7uXHIRaf-l0-00017-00003989-00004161 constraint, we can write it in 7uXHIRaf-l0-00018-00004162-00004360 greater-than-or-equal to constraint. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00019-00004360-00004512 For example, if we have 7uXHIRaf-l0-00020-00004512-00004673 a less-than-or-equal-to constraint, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00021-00004673-00004923 we can just multiply both sides by -1 7uXHIRaf-l0-00022-00004924-00005244 and that'll give us a greater-than-or-equal-to inequality. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00023-00005244-00005448 And if we have an equality constraint 7uXHIRaf-l0-00024-00005448-00005750 we can write as a pair of inequalities as follows. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00025-00005751-00006048 For example, a transpose x equals beta 7uXHIRaf-l0-00026-00006048-00006472 can be written as a transpose x at least beta 7uXHIRaf-l0-00027-00006472-00006723 and negative a transpose x 7uXHIRaf-l0-00028-00006723-00006934 greater than or equal to negative beta. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00029-00007052-00007166 So we're going to describe 7uXHIRaf-l0-00030-00007167-00007340 the proof alongside an example 7uXHIRaf-l0-00031-00007340-00007526 illustrating the argument. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00032-00007606-00007904 So first of all, this minimization problem is 7uXHIRaf-l0-00033-00007904-00008061 equivalent to this problem. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00034-00008061-00008283 so one of the constraints is going to be 7uXHIRaf-l0-00035-00008283-00008589 z equals the objective function. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00036-00008732-00009198 And so, on this example here this will be minimize z 7uXHIRaf-l0-00037-00009198-00009536 subject to z equals x + y, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00038-00009536-00010014 x + 2y >= 2 and 3x + 2y >= 6 7uXHIRaf-l0-00039-00010150-00010380 We're going to rewrite the system as follows. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00040-00010466-00010640 So we have here a system of 7uXHIRaf-l0-00041-00010640-00010806 greater-than-or-equal-to inequalities 7uXHIRaf-l0-00042-00010806-00011078 and what we do now is we apply 7uXHIRaf-l0-00043-00011078-00011330 Fourier-Motzkin elimination to eliminate all the 7uXHIRaf-l0-00044-00011331-00011525 x variables from this system. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00045-00011586-00011828 And what we'll be left with are 7uXHIRaf-l0-00046-00011828-00012100 inequalities of the following form. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00047-00012182-00012540 So we might have lower bound inequalities on z. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00048-00012540-00012846 And these will be upper bound inequalities for z. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00049-00012924-00013082 The key is we will have a finite 7uXHIRaf-l0-00050-00013083-00013305 number of inequalities and the only 7uXHIRaf-l0-00051-00013305-00013522 variable that appears is z. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00052-00013684-00013812 Because we are assuming that 7uXHIRaf-l0-00053-00013812-00013991 this problem is not infeasible and 7uXHIRaf-l0-00054-00013991-00014250 is not unbounded, first of all there 7uXHIRaf-l0-00055-00014250-00014508 must be a solution z to this system. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00056-00014508-00014766 And the other thing is we must have an 7uXHIRaf-l0-00057-00014766-00014978 inequality of this form. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00058-00015068-00015294 So let's go through the process on this example. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00059-00015341-00015506 So the system that we're looking at will be 7uXHIRaf-l0-00060-00015507-00015615 this. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00061-00015654-00015797 And we'll label these inequalities 7uXHIRaf-l0-00062-00015797-00016068 (1), (2), (3), and (4). 7uXHIRaf-l0-00063-00016113-00016338 So we're going to eliminate x. And the 7uXHIRaf-l0-00064-00016338-00016452 first thing we need to do is to make 7uXHIRaf-l0-00065-00016452-00016648 sure that the coefficients of x are 7uXHIRaf-l0-00066-00016648-00016854 -1, 1, or 0. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00067-00016854-00016998 And the only thing we need to do here 7uXHIRaf-l0-00068-00016998-00017184 is to multiply this inequality by 7uXHIRaf-l0-00069-00017184-00017292 one-third. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00070-00017292-00017902 So that will give us x + 2/3 y >= 2. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00071-00017902-00018122 And we'll label this (5) 7uXHIRaf-l0-00072-00018206-00018596 So we eliminate x and the system that 7uXHIRaf-l0-00073-00018597-00018873 we'll end up with is the following. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00074-00019054-00019426 And we'll label these (6) and (7). 7uXHIRaf-l0-00075-00019502-00019790 Now we want to eliminate y. Again we want to 7uXHIRaf-l0-00076-00019791-00020165 make the coefficients of y 1, -1, or 0. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00077-00020214-00020564 And to do that we multiply (7) by 3, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00078-00020628-00021046 that gives us 3z - y >= -6, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00079-00021046-00021254 and we'll label this (8). 7uXHIRaf-l0-00080-00021338-00021734 And now we eliminate y and we'll get 7uXHIRaf-l0-00081-00021734-00022026 4z >= 8. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00082-00022180-00022370 And and we'll label this (9). 7uXHIRaf-l0-00083-00022370-00022772 And now (9) times 1/4 7uXHIRaf-l0-00084-00022772-00023162 will give us z >= 2. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00085-00023194-00023396 And so the optimal value for 7uXHIRaf-l0-00086-00023397-00023666 this linear programming problem here is 2 7uXHIRaf-l0-00087-00023666-00023950 because we can set z = 2 7uXHIRaf-l0-00088-00023950-00024222 and go back to this system and solve 7uXHIRaf-l0-00089-00024222-00024478 for a value for y that satisfies all the inequalities 7uXHIRaf-l0-00090-00024522-00024722 Once we have y and z, we can 7uXHIRaf-l0-00091-00024723-00024984 solve for x that satisfies all these 7uXHIRaf-l0-00092-00024984-00025188 inequalities. So we'll get a solution 7uXHIRaf-l0-00093-00025188-00025442 with objective function value equal to 2. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00094-00025492-00025718 But this inequality also tells us that 7uXHIRaf-l0-00095-00025718-00026050 there's no solution with z less than 2. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00096-00026050-00026216 So this is the optimal value. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00097-00026292-00026512 Let's go back to the general argument. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00098-00026512-00026826 So we have an inequality of this form but we 7uXHIRaf-l0-00099-00026827-00027025 need to do now is we look at all 7uXHIRaf-l0-00100-00027025-00027283 inequalities of that form and we're 7uXHIRaf-l0-00101-00027283-00027625 going to set gamma to the maximum value 7uXHIRaf-l0-00102-00027625-00028014 of these betas here. And that means we 7uXHIRaf-l0-00103-00028014-00028141 have an inequality that says 7uXHIRaf-l0-00104-00028141-00028386 z >= gamma. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00105-00028468-00028612 So this inequality tells us that 7uXHIRaf-l0-00106-00028612-00028908 there's no solution to this system up here 7uXHIRaf-l0-00107-00028908-00029126 with z value less than gamma. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00108-00029126-00029427 So there's no feasible solution with object 7uXHIRaf-l0-00109-00029427-00029610 the function valuee less than gamma. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00110-00029632-00029994 But we can set z to gamma because z will 7uXHIRaf-l0-00111-00029995-00030217 satisfy all these inequalities. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00112-00030260-00030558 And we can extend that to a solution to this system. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00113-00030558-00030683 So we'll get a feasible solution 7uXHIRaf-l0-00114-00030685-00030916 whose object function value is z, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00115-00030916-00031108 which is precisely gamma. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00116-00031150-00031414 Since gamma is a lower bound on the objective function value, 7uXHIRaf-l0-00117-00031414-00031604 gamma must be the optimal value. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00118-00031642-00031844 And we've also constructed a feasible solution 7uXHIRaf-l0-00119-00031844-00032089 whose objective function value is precisely gamma. 7uXHIRaf-l0-00120-00032156-00032320 And that proves our result because 7uXHIRaf-l0-00121-00032320-00032439 we have demonstrated that 7uXHIRaf-l0-00122-00032439-00033098 there is indeed an optimal solution. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00000-00000117-00000708 What are computer simulations and what role do they play in understanding society better? 7vidEOHfpfQ-00001-00000708-00001348 Big Data, on the one hand, refers to empirical analysis of society, it's data about what 7vidEOHfpfQ-00002-00001348-00001860 happened in the past. Something has to happen, and only then can we record it. And then we 7vidEOHfpfQ-00003-00001860-00002541 have data and it's always from the past. Sometimes it's real time, but as soon as you record 7vidEOHfpfQ-00004-00002541-00003051 it, it already must have passed. So actually, real time is a funny word it's actually always 7vidEOHfpfQ-00005-00003051-00003642 from the past because you have to record it. So, it's an empirical footprint of what has 7vidEOHfpfQ-00006-00003642-00004167 happened. And computer simulations help us to theoretically explore to what could happen 7vidEOHfpfQ-00007-00004167-00004845 in the future, in theory. That is very important because especially social systems are notoriously, 7vidEOHfpfQ-00008-00004845-00005512 non-stationary. Data from the past has problems of limitations with predicting changing futures. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00009-00005512-00006201 I'll give you an example here: What some researchers from Google did in a very good example of 7vidEOHfpfQ-00010-00006201-00006961 the usage of big data is they used google search tendencies to predict the spread of 7vidEOHfpfQ-00011-00006961-00007618 diseases, for example the flu or Dengue Fever. The problem is with the spread of diseases 7vidEOHfpfQ-00012-00007618-00008227 is that data comes a couple of months after the fact because usually this data is collected 7vidEOHfpfQ-00013-00008227-00008811 by people who go to hospitals or by pharmacies or by surveys or by some kind of health registry 7vidEOHfpfQ-00014-00008811-00009246 and until it gets all together, several weeks have already passed and we have no idea actually 7vidEOHfpfQ-00015-00009246-00009670 where the disease spreads right now. So, what the Google researchers said is "let's just 7vidEOHfpfQ-00016-00009670-00010175 look at what people Google, what they search on the internet. And with that, let's see 7vidEOHfpfQ-00017-00010175-00010670 if we can predict when and where the disease spreads." Now there are two ways of going 7vidEOHfpfQ-00018-00010670-00011338 about it. One is you go according to theory,s o let's look when people search for cough 7vidEOHfpfQ-00019-00011338-00011977 or headache or stomach ache. But they said no, no. the google researchers say, we don't 7vidEOHfpfQ-00020-00011977-00012457 want any theory we just go by machine learning so big data doesn't need theory and we have 7vidEOHfpfQ-00021-00012457-00012964 big data about what people searches. So they just ran the 50 million most common search 7vidEOHfpfQ-00022-00012964-00013765 terms and they correlated it with historical data of the spread of the flu. They ran 450 7vidEOHfpfQ-00023-00013765-00014268 million mathematical correlation models on search terms and flu outbreaks and then identified 7vidEOHfpfQ-00024-00014268-00014906 45 search terms that highly correlated and were able to predict the outbreak of the flu 7vidEOHfpfQ-00025-00014906-00015354 better than any traditional model. Now, it turned out that all of these 45 search terms 7vidEOHfpfQ-00026-00015354-00015865 had something to do with the flu. It was terms like stomachache and headache and whatever, 7vidEOHfpfQ-00027-00015865-00016588 but in theory it might as well been "orange car" and as long as orange car was a good 7vidEOHfpfQ-00028-00016588-00017072 predictor of flu outbreak out of some inexplicable reasons, they would have taken it. I mean, 7vidEOHfpfQ-00029-00017072-00017592 there was no theory involved. And that was a very famous example, I mean people were 7vidEOHfpfQ-00030-00017592-00018073 very excited about it because it helped us to track the outbreak of flu in real time. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00031-00018073-00018693 As you see hear we could make predictions where official data was not available yet. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00032-00018693-00019228 Now they ran the same model a couple of years later and what they found then several years 7vidEOHfpfQ-00033-00019228-00019932 later was is that the model did not work anymore at all. It couldn't make predictions anymore 7vidEOHfpfQ-00034-00019932-00020700 as good, what happened? Well, what happened basically here is that reality changed. So 7vidEOHfpfQ-00035-00020700-00021246 the model was trained on data from a past from years earlier and then years later the 7vidEOHfpfQ-00036-00021246-00021756 search behavior of people just changed and the model was not able to make predictions 7vidEOHfpfQ-00037-00021756-00022245 anymore as well. so the best you can do then is just run after the fact you have to change 7vidEOHfpfQ-00038-00022245-00022828 your predictive model all the time as reality changes but the best you can do is get as 7vidEOHfpfQ-00039-00022828-00023501 closely as you can to the present and always adjust your model but you can not really make 7vidEOHfpfQ-00040-00023501-00023997 predictions into a changing future. now most of what we are interested in in social science 7vidEOHfpfQ-00041-00023997-00024596 is we want to create a better world, a different world in the future, a world without poverty 7vidEOHfpfQ-00042-00024596-00025206 without hunger, with freedom and democracy for everybody. Now that world does not exist 7vidEOHfpfQ-00043-00025206-00025700 in empirical data so what we do is we work with models with theoretical models and we 7vidEOHfpfQ-00044-00025700-00026457 simulate future scenarios that never existed in empirical reality. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00045-00026457-00026933 The result is a logic that is very similar to what engineers have been doing for decades 7vidEOHfpfQ-00046-00026933-00027672 when they plan and design buildings that never exist in empirical realities, if you design 7vidEOHfpfQ-00047-00027672-00028245 a new bridge or a new building. What they were then they created models of them, and 7vidEOHfpfQ-00048-00028245-00028782 that could allow them to explore scenarios that were unprecedented they didn’t have 7vidEOHfpfQ-00049-00028782-00029289 an empirical precedent and so in todays architecture world and engineering world, you have a lot 7vidEOHfpfQ-00050-00029289-00029852 of these models we can explore and plan and go down even inside the building see what 7vidEOHfpfQ-00051-00029852-00030347 it actually looks like and these are theoretical scenarios because these buildings don’t 7vidEOHfpfQ-00052-00030347-00030742 exist in empirical reality, they exist on the in theory in these computer simulations. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00053-00030742-00031438 In the social sciences you can imagine the result more like, its very similar to playing 7vidEOHfpfQ-00054-00031438-00032166 SimCity, SimCity is a city building video game thats been around now for over two decades. 7vidEOHfpfQ-00055-00032166-00032620 By the way, that up here, thats what it looked like when I played it as a kid, and that down 7vidEOHfpfQ-00056-00032620-00033179 here thats what it looks like. Now its just, really frustrating to me but ( haha ) thats 7vidEOHfpfQ-00057-00033179-00033845 just how it is. And recently they came out with an application called SimCity edu. So 7vidEOHfpfQ-00058-00033845-00034400 basically they used this video game to help high-school children to explore what what 7vidEOHfpfQ-00059-00034400-00035078 if scenarios. For example you allow high-school students to explore the correlation between 7vidEOHfpfQ-00060-00035078-00035980 pollution alternative energies and its effect on employment. Now if I tell you, explore 7vidEOHfpfQ-00061-00035980-00036378 the correlation between pollution and the transistion to alternative energy and how 7vidEOHfpfQ-00062-00036378-00036879 that effects employment. You think like well, that sounds like a PH.D thesis in economics, 7vidEOHfpfQ-00063-00036879-00037384 right? Now these computer simulations can be used for high-school students to develop 7vidEOHfpfQ-00064-00037384-00038031 a basic intuitions about these correlations, check it out. For example here we have our 7vidEOHfpfQ-00065-00038031-00038534 city, its a model city, its a city that does not really exist of course, its a game. But 7vidEOHfpfQ-00066-00038534-00039068 in case it would be a real scientific exercise we might want to model a real city, so we 7vidEOHfpfQ-00067-00039068-00039637 would take big data or any kind of data and look for a example here or at the pollution 7vidEOHfpfQ-00068-00039637-00040165 map, so which ones are big polluters in are city, and employment map, which companies 7vidEOHfpfQ-00069-00040165-00040658 are big employers in our city? And we can do that for example we identify here the energy 7vidEOHfpfQ-00070-00040658-00041336 sources, thats a code power plant, obviously a big polluter, and we simply go ahead and, 7vidEOHfpfQ-00071-00041336-00041811 change the course of history and bulldoze it and while we are at it we take this other 7vidEOHfpfQ-00072-00041811-00042342 core power plant and, there you go you just bulldoze it as well. Now we have a city that 7vidEOHfpfQ-00073-00042342-00042886 never existed before, city with ought these core power plants and we install a brand new 7vidEOHfpfQ-00074-00042886-00043462 small wind power plant, right here. And now we are told that our power in our city is 7vidEOHfpfQ-00075-00043462-00044037 dangerously low, so lets put a large solar power plant right next to it. So we change 7vidEOHfpfQ-00076-00044037-00044745 the course of history, and we created an unprecedented scenario where we have these alternative sources 7vidEOHfpfQ-00077-00044745-00045333 of energy and even so we don’t have empirical data from reality we can now study what happens 7vidEOHfpfQ-00078-00045333-00045927 in our city, and a merit of new things and unexpected things might happen. The total 7vidEOHfpfQ-00079-00045927-00046394 is more than the sum of its parts, so its a social emergent phenomena for example, here 7vidEOHfpfQ-00080-00046394-00046933 in front of city hall we can see that some people, they start to protest. We don’t 7vidEOHfpfQ-00081-00046933-00047502 know why, maybe because of high energy prices, and traffic patterns might change for example 7vidEOHfpfQ-00082-00047502-00048008 because now the different companies establishing, different energy structures in the city, and 7vidEOHfpfQ-00083-00048008-00048630 we can see well how do traffic patterns change, do we get traffic jams and so forth. So we 7vidEOHfpfQ-00084-00048630-00049203 can now produce artificial data that have been, in theory and compare well, how did 7vidEOHfpfQ-00085-00049203-00049637 we do? How was the pollution scenario? Not very different? How was the employment scenario? 7vidEOHfpfQ-00086-00049637-00050196 Well, maybe we could do a little bit better, the basic idea is that we have theoretical 7vidEOHfpfQ-00087-00050196-00050825 tools to explore what might happen in theory, even so we don’t have empirical data, just 7vidEOHfpfQ-00088-00050825-00051065 aiming at making the world a better place. 7y9520LR-pQ-00000-00000000-00000200 Oh no, It's a trap 7y9520LR-pQ-00001-00000474-00000630 what's wrong snake 7y9520LR-pQ-00002-00000718-00000805 SNAKE 7y9520LR-pQ-00003-00001753-00002328 Oh my god 7yiqPSoizJ0-00000-00000008-00000200 I spent a million dollars in 30 minutes. 7yiqPSoizJ0-00001-00000200-00000496 I get a check for milion dollars from my trading card company 7yiqPSoizJ0-00002-00000496-00000760 Always wanted a black on black Mercedes Benz 7yiqPSoizJ0-00003-00000760-00001040 So, i go get it Boom! $150,000 7yiqPSoizJ0-00004-00001040-00001240 cause i remember 150 minus a million 7yiqPSoizJ0-00005-00001240-00001440 I still got 850 left I'm still good 7yiqPSoizJ0-00006-00001440-00001600 So, i get home my father says 7yiqPSoizJ0-00007-00001600-00001872 "That's nice, where's mine at ?" I was like, you know what? 7yiqPSoizJ0-00008-00001872-00002064 You're right if it wasn't for you 7yiqPSoizJ0-00009-00002064-00002248 i wouldn't be here right now Me and him 7yiqPSoizJ0-00010-00002248-00002432 we get in the car go get the exact 7yiqPSoizJ0-00011-00002432-00002624 same car for him We get home 7yiqPSoizJ0-00012-00002624-00002840 my mom was little jealous "Where's mine at?" 7yiqPSoizJ0-00013-00002840-00002992 So, we go and we get her 7yiqPSoizJ0-00014-00002992-00003256 the smaller Benz version so we got 3 Benzes and 7yiqPSoizJ0-00015-00003256-00003544 i get a call the next day from the bank manager 7yiqPSoizJ0-00016-00003544-00003656 and he says: "I need to have 7yiqPSoizJ0-00017-00003656-00003840 a conversation with you" So, i come up there 7yiqPSoizJ0-00018-00003840-00004088 and he says, Shaq, you know athletes, when they're 7yiqPSoizJ0-00019-00004088-00004280 done playing it's a large percentage 7yiqPSoizJ0-00020-00004280-00004544 that have nothing So i've been following 7yiqPSoizJ0-00021-00004544-00004648 your carrer you're a bright 7yiqPSoizJ0-00022-00004704-00004832 young star I don't want you 7yiqPSoizJ0-00023-00004832-00004936 to be like that You need to learn 7yiqPSoizJ0-00024-00004936-00005104 how to take care and manage your money 7yiqPSoizJ0-00025-00005160-00005296 You know, general Eisenhower said: 7yiqPSoizJ0-00026-00005296-00005432 "The greates leaders are the ones 7yiqPSoizJ0-00027-00005432-00005664 smart enought to have people smarter than them 7yiqPSoizJ0-00028-00005664-00005840 around them" I got a lot of smart people 7-0XFqONB9k-00000-00000516-00000803 The name Self in itself is a broad term. 7-0XFqONB9k-00001-00000824-00001188 In our branding we try to stimulate consumers 7-0XFqONB9k-00002-00001356-00001800 to stop and think about who they are and take care of themeselves. That's OK. 7-0XFqONB9k-00003-00001855-00002388 Self is a line of care products for people with very sensitive skin. 7-0XFqONB9k-00004-00002404-00002640 Ours actually work. They are very healthy, 7-0XFqONB9k-00005-00002656-00003024 they are chock-full of nutritious ingredients 7-0XFqONB9k-00006-00003040-00003420 and to me it's crucial to be selling a high-quality product. 7-0XFqONB9k-00007-00003436-00003804 When I say it has coconut there's enough there to be effective, 7-0XFqONB9k-00008-00003820-00004100 not just a trace amount so I can put it on the packaging. 7-0XFqONB9k-00009-00004116-00004368 That's an important distinction. 7-0XFqONB9k-00010-00004468-00004976 I mainly sell online. I think online accounts for 80% of my turnover. 7-0XFqONB9k-00011-00004992-00005200 The website is NaturalSelf.eu. 7-0XFqONB9k-00012-00005216-00005652 I am out-and-out Belgian so I think it's important to show 7-0XFqONB9k-00013-00005668-00005904 that I'm a Belgian brand and that we do everything here. 7-0XFqONB9k-00014-00005920-00006212 I only work with European partners. 7-0XFqONB9k-00015-00006228-00006595 Instead of using.be and.uk and.nl as an extension 7-0XFqONB9k-00016-00006612-00007208 I was hoping that indirectly.eu would appeal to all those countries. 7-0XFqONB9k-00017-00007223-00007620 What we try to do differently is to not just be a product in a jar. 7-0XFqONB9k-00018-00007636-00008023 We truly value the relationship with our customers 7-0XFqONB9k-00019-00008040-00008372 and try to involve them in Self as much as we can. 7-0XFqONB9k-00020-00008388-00008744 For instance, we often use one-to-one online communication, 7-0XFqONB9k-00021-00008760-00008972 we add personal notes to shipments 7-0XFqONB9k-00022-00008988-00009248 and there's our message to customers 7-0XFqONB9k-00023-00009264-00009624 to always be careful, to reflect on who they are 7-0XFqONB9k-00024-00009640-00009972 and take care of themselves. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00000-00000023-00000240 NAVY MEDICINE RELEASED ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION 7D1EP6jLcM0-00001-00000240-00000440 GUIDANCE TO NAVY AND MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00002-00000470-00000670 US NAVY SURGEON GENERAL VICE ADM. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00003-00000670-00000870 FORREST FAISON TELLS US HOW TO STAY SAFE. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00004-00000897-00001171 THE ZIKA VIRUS IS SPREAD BY MOSQUITO BITES IN SOME 7D1EP6jLcM0-00005-00001171-00001371 COUNTRIES OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00006-00001371-00001634 THERE IS CURRENTLY NO VACCINE OR TREATMENT. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00007-00001634-00001941 THE SYMPTOMS INCLUDE FEVER, RED EYES, 7D1EP6jLcM0-00008-00001941-00002442 MUSCLE PAIN, JOINT PAIN, RASH AND HEADACHE AND CAN 7D1EP6jLcM0-00009-00002442-00002642 LAST FROM THREE TO SEVEN DAYS. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00010-00002642-00003093 PREVENTION IS THE BEST WAY TO AVOID INFECTION. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00011-00003093-00003503 AVOID UNNECESSARY TRAVEL TO AFFECTED COUNTRIES. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00012-00003503-00003807 WHEN YOU'RE OUTSIDE, COVER EXPOSED AREAS WITH LONG 7D1EP6jLcM0-00013-00003807-00004154 SLEEVE CLOTHES AND PANTS AND USE INSECT REPELLENT 7D1EP6jLcM0-00014-00004154-00004264 FREQUENTLY. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00015-00004264-00004454 AS MEMBERS OF OUR NAVY AND MARINE CORPS FAMILY 7D1EP6jLcM0-00016-00004454-00004654 NOTHING IS MORE IMPORTANT TO US THAN YOUR HEALTH AND 7D1EP6jLcM0-00017-00004654-00004838 SAFETY AND THAT OF YOUR FAMILY. 7D1EP6jLcM0-00018-00004838-00005058 IF YOU HAVE SYMPTOMS OR QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ZIKA 7D1EP6jLcM0-00019-00005058-00005258 VIRUS VISIT YOUR NAVY MEDICINE HEALTH CARE 7D1EP6jLcM0-00020-00005258-00005578 PROVIDER OR VIEW NAVADMIN 032/16 7JBmsYyzc40-00000-00000114-00000738 hey guys Louie I have another video for you a really special video because we've been looking 7JBmsYyzc40-00001-00000738-00001314 at I've been going through my modded um Nintendo consoles all the classics and then I did some 7JBmsYyzc40-00002-00001314-00001968 um well all of them are uh all of them are classic now considering that Wii U 7JBmsYyzc40-00003-00001968-00002688 is not considered uh retro I guess because it was released uh 10 years ago over 10 years ago now so 7JBmsYyzc40-00004-00002754-00003342 uh what I have to you today it's a modded Nintendo switch this one right here 7JBmsYyzc40-00005-00003606-00004422 um I'm not gonna go into the details of how that's done because of because I can't talk about it but 7JBmsYyzc40-00006-00004422-00005268 um I able to mod Nintendo switch consoles and um so can you you just gotta look up 7JBmsYyzc40-00007-00005268-00005790 the information you need or reach out to me and I'll tell you I'll do it for you it's not really 7JBmsYyzc40-00008-00006036-00006504 um I mean some people just don't want to do the process themselves uh they could if they 7JBmsYyzc40-00009-00006504-00007368 wanted to but some people just don't have a the ability or the soft the computer uh the 7JBmsYyzc40-00010-00007445-00008244 all the hardware I don't know first of all I do wanna say that not every Nintendo switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00011-00008340-00009138 console is hackable you need a specific model um I'm not going to tell you which models those are 7JBmsYyzc40-00012-00009138-00009672 you can look that up yourself there is a list on the internet of Which models are patched 7JBmsYyzc40-00013-00009672-00010362 in the Typhon line you don't tell anybody that that's what you wanted for to just look up the 7JBmsYyzc40-00014-00010362-00010890 number you go to a pawn shop you go to eBay you go anywhere and um find the Hackle model 7JBmsYyzc40-00015-00011052-00011832 um so actually people do mod OLED new Nintendo switch consoles but uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00016-00011832-00012384 that requires installing some chips in there and it's yeah it's not a beginner's projects 7JBmsYyzc40-00017-00012492-00013128 but basically this thing um what they did was they removed some connections here 7JBmsYyzc40-00018-00013290-00014591 what uh hackers modders did was that they would put a a paper clip uh metallic jig that would 7JBmsYyzc40-00019-00014706-00015156 put the system in recovery mode and that was a vulnerable points 7JBmsYyzc40-00020-00015216-00015846 for Nintendo and they realized and patched it they actually removed some of these connections here um 7JBmsYyzc40-00021-00016050-00016572 for the for these uh hackable models what you need it's uh it's called an RCM chip 7JBmsYyzc40-00022-00016680-00016998 and basically I'll show you let me pull it out because it's 7JBmsYyzc40-00023-00017316-00018120 stuck in there okay it's this little RCM chip it's got some metal pins in there 7JBmsYyzc40-00024-00018186-00018876 but if I am wanting to inject my custom firmware I would uh well I'm not gonna tell 7JBmsYyzc40-00025-00018876-00019542 you the combination [Music] the buttons you press just because it's um that's what this 7JBmsYyzc40-00026-00019542-00020148 is not a modern video this I'm just showing you giving you a very basic overview of the of how 7JBmsYyzc40-00027-00020148-00020616 you do it so you slide it all the way down and then you press your button combination 7JBmsYyzc40-00028-00020688-00021192 and you're able to inject your custom firmware which gives you a ton of options but it's 7JBmsYyzc40-00029-00021192-00021768 just that little thing and um no new models can they like again they remove some of these metal 7JBmsYyzc40-00030-00021768-00022374 connections here so that can't be achieved anymore you need a specific early model of this thing 7JBmsYyzc40-00031-00022602-00023256 um I'm not going to be showing you what's on here I will uh dock my Nintendo switch to the TV and I 7JBmsYyzc40-00032-00023256-00024114 will show you there because I think that would be better uh so yeah again I'm not going to turn that 7JBmsYyzc40-00033-00024114-00024738 on because you will be able to see everything that's on there once I connected to the TV out 7JBmsYyzc40-00034-00024738-00025410 here what I do want to show you is uh that I have this controller it's uh that basic shell that you 7JBmsYyzc40-00035-00025410-00025848 get with the Nintendo switch when you purchase one and uh the joy-cons just slide in there I think 7JBmsYyzc40-00036-00025848-00026892 it's a very comfortable uh controller um yeah I also have some other uh third party by X power 7JBmsYyzc40-00037-00027222-00028032 name of the company but uh it's it's very cheap and basically if you came over to my place this 7JBmsYyzc40-00038-00028032-00028433 is the controller you get because I'm not going to give you my nice Pro Controller well unless I 7JBmsYyzc40-00039-00028433-00029256 really like you but I don't like many people there so there's my Pro Controller this is the best 7JBmsYyzc40-00040-00029345-00029939 um it's a 60 dollar controller and this is what I find myself using the most if I'm 7JBmsYyzc40-00041-00029939-00030444 not playing in handheld modes it's my Pro Controller I also have the 7JBmsYyzc40-00042-00030516-00031020 steering wheels for Mario Kart of course you have to and I have two more joycons in there 7JBmsYyzc40-00043-00031092-00031686 so I have room for like uh at least five players you know I think it supports up to six actually 7JBmsYyzc40-00044-00031770-00032106 I did play with my family when I went to Austin and um it was a lot of fun 7JBmsYyzc40-00045-00032232-00033150 on Christmas break but uh yeah I mean I wanna a ton of joy-cons and um I have some amibo here I 7JBmsYyzc40-00046-00033150-00033858 own quite a few amiibo I'm a big fan when I went to New York a couple of years ago I went to the 7JBmsYyzc40-00047-00034008-00034710 Nintendo headquarters in Manhattan and it was really nice and I saw the entire 7JBmsYyzc40-00048-00034710-00035310 amiibo collection I saw the entire all of the Nintendo Collections and um but the 7JBmsYyzc40-00049-00035310-00035808 amiibo collection it really made me want it and um I'm slowly building my collection I've 7JBmsYyzc40-00050-00035808-00036324 always liked action figures but uh just the amiibos they have so much detail to them and 7JBmsYyzc40-00051-00036456-00036924 they're pricey but uh it's it's worth it I mean you're not gonna find something so well made and 7JBmsYyzc40-00052-00037056-00037440 plus I mean without me was it gives you the ability to unlock weapons 7JBmsYyzc40-00053-00037656-00038088 clothing all kinds of options and that is different per game 7JBmsYyzc40-00054-00038160-00038808 um so I have that let's see am I forgetting something show the controllers well basically 7JBmsYyzc40-00055-00038808-00039468 what's back here it's something that I didn't get to on my Wii and Wii uh videos but these are some 7JBmsYyzc40-00056-00039468-00040032 um this is a short shotgun for the Wii eventually I will make I will be making 7JBmsYyzc40-00057-00040032-00040506 a video on accessories because I own a lot of accessories and I love it I love accessories uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00058-00040620-00040998 so I think that will be a video for each system What accessories I like 7JBmsYyzc40-00059-00041070-00042024 um because it's actually it's just shell you you put a your remote in there you also put this um 7JBmsYyzc40-00060-00042228-00043026 this controller in there as well nunchuck I mean it's pretty it looks simple but I mean it's got a 7JBmsYyzc40-00061-00043026-00043926 ton of wires down here and um it just wraps there perfectly and you have a like on that doesn't 7JBmsYyzc40-00062-00043926-00044604 require a CRT because you have the sensor bar on your Wii and remote and then a Wii U uh obviously 7JBmsYyzc40-00063-00044604-00045054 the Wii remote you need to have letters in there but that's about that's it for batteries and 7JBmsYyzc40-00064-00045156-00045762 now that's that I'll be showing that eventually but uh drop something how the the fishing rod 7JBmsYyzc40-00065-00045762-00046764 so non-shocking here remote in here get idea have a baseball bat it just takes 7JBmsYyzc40-00066-00046764-00047502 the wiimotes well it better be secure because if I break my TV I will definitely shouting 7JBmsYyzc40-00067-00047724-00048090 um I have the Pro Controller for that Nintendo Wii 7JBmsYyzc40-00068-00048252-00048780 so um if you want to play uh an RPG or anything that requires 7JBmsYyzc40-00069-00048870-00049548 a lot of hours this is what you want to go with you just plug that into your remotes and you have 7JBmsYyzc40-00070-00049548-00050388 a two analog sticks and um a directional pad yeah this is as good as it gets for the Wii I do have 7JBmsYyzc40-00071-00050388-00050976 a Wii uh Pro Controller but uh I believe I did show it at one point uh what fell was a tennis 7JBmsYyzc40-00072-00050976-00051726 racket for uh Wii Sports and so you just put your uh remote in there and it behaves the same this 7JBmsYyzc40-00073-00051726-00052536 is a classic controller official for the Wii um do you actually forgot to play all the classic titles 7JBmsYyzc40-00074-00052536-00053064 on there it's uh you gotta have this like it will prompt you to play the Virtual Console titles you 7JBmsYyzc40-00075-00053064-00053658 need to plug it in and it's pretty awesome I mean if you're playing Mega Man or any other uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00076-00053717-00054384 classic Virtual Console title it's wonderful I mean you can use it has to uh analog sticks but um 7JBmsYyzc40-00077-00054467-00055284 I think that's the path for those uh all games is more precise it's um that will be it for this area 7JBmsYyzc40-00078-00055284-00055902 because what I have to show you on the TV that's really what this video is about so let me just uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00079-00055967-00056454 move everything closer to the TV and I will be right back 7JBmsYyzc40-00080-00058440-00058817 okay there we are foreign 7JBmsYyzc40-00081-00059370-00059886 well I was sitting down but that was this tool and 7JBmsYyzc40-00082-00059976-00060282 it wasn't as comfortable with my nice chair would be 7JBmsYyzc40-00083-00060491-00060558 there we go 7JBmsYyzc40-00084-00061122-00061470 I just need to dock the Nintendo switch console 7JBmsYyzc40-00085-00062490-00062879 I have a lot of things to cover guys so I think you will appreciate it though because 7JBmsYyzc40-00086-00062988-00063672 it's uh it's really uh quite a nice modded system to have 7JBmsYyzc40-00087-00064391-00064824 there yet no why isn't it wanting to come on 7JBmsYyzc40-00088-00065424-00065694 I gotta engage the screen unlock it at least 7JBmsYyzc40-00089-00065988-00066516 um there we go I think it could be a little complicated on here because of my setup and 7JBmsYyzc40-00090-00066516-00067104 that is because I have a HDMI splitter because I have so many consoles connected that I run 7JBmsYyzc40-00091-00067104-00067794 out of ports obviously if you are a real gamer you know that's a real first world issue that we have 7JBmsYyzc40-00092-00067956-00068736 um let me see if I can get it closer or let me try the different Zoom options so that's very close 7JBmsYyzc40-00093-00069096-00069924 I gotta get a really nice angle for this video because I mean this is an amazing system 7JBmsYyzc40-00094-00070146-00070458 absolutely I better do my best it's the very best of this 7JBmsYyzc40-00095-00070836-00071124 not happy with that but um 7JBmsYyzc40-00096-00072168-00072276 okay um 7JBmsYyzc40-00097-00072624-00072630 good 7JBmsYyzc40-00098-00072906-00072924 foreign 7JBmsYyzc40-00099-00073530-00074358 so hopefully the video one time keeps crawling uh I mean my tripod hopefully won't uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00100-00074454-00074856 golf further down but I have to keep watching it just to make sure that you 7JBmsYyzc40-00101-00074856-00075378 guys can still see let me get some of these things out of the way and get my volume right 7JBmsYyzc40-00102-00075612-00075654 there 7JBmsYyzc40-00103-00076104-00076386 and um I was just telling you about my Pro Controller 7JBmsYyzc40-00104-00076440-00076722 that's what I use that's what I'll be using to give you this tour 7JBmsYyzc40-00105-00076914-00077628 and um now I just have to get my my drink I was having I will I have them here 7JBmsYyzc40-00106-00077748-00078270 it's not a beer it's too early for beer but I do like beer quite a lot 7JBmsYyzc40-00107-00078618-00079500 having some gamer nectar that is Mountain Dew so uh all right let's get started 7JBmsYyzc40-00108-00079644-00080862 um right now I will tell you my firmware version I am on so here I will show you my the status of my 7JBmsYyzc40-00109-00080862-00081546 storage so I have the um the system comes with 32 gigabytes of on-board storage and then you 7JBmsYyzc40-00110-00081546-00082194 have the option to add any micro SD card to it I added a one terabyte and I have 3.5 gigabytes 7JBmsYyzc40-00111-00082194-00082992 free yeah it's crazy but again these games will lead up all your um all your room here but uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00112-00083148-00083856 on system so here I'm running custom firmware it's called atmosphere I am on version 1.4 7JBmsYyzc40-00113-00084000-00084720 and the system the Nintendo switch OS is version 15. there's been quite a few updates since I've 7JBmsYyzc40-00114-00084720-00085500 updated the official firmware on it uh like again if you are on custom firmware you you 7JBmsYyzc40-00115-00085500-00085998 never jump onto the first updates you want the latest update of your uh atmosphere 7JBmsYyzc40-00116-00086094-00086574 uh firmware but not of the official Nintendo it's going to be patched for custom firmware and so 7JBmsYyzc40-00117-00086574-00087096 we always wait uh right now there's an update and I from what I understand it's it works it 7JBmsYyzc40-00118-00087096-00087438 doesn't do anything to the system but uh it still needs to be patched then I haven't installed it 7JBmsYyzc40-00119-00087522-00088422 but here I have all my users oh I played here um don't use much of that and I don't 7JBmsYyzc40-00120-00088422-00088758 have anything to show you there what's I just have the games to show you uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00121-00088896-00089442 so basically I don't have a theme installed but uh Nintendo doesn't support themes but 7JBmsYyzc40-00122-00089442-00090138 uh custom firmware does and that's why you would want it as well um make sure I'm focusing right 7JBmsYyzc40-00123-00090408-00090924 I don't know if more light would help or which one let me try with more lights in here 7JBmsYyzc40-00124-00091194-00091884 yeah I think yeah I think that's better yeah way better all right so uh let's start 7JBmsYyzc40-00125-00092022-00092532 uh showing you what I have here and what I can do because it's quite a few things to get through so 7JBmsYyzc40-00126-00092532-00093180 no themes usually the theme would be here as well and very nice but I don't have it set up I had 7JBmsYyzc40-00127-00093180-00093756 themes for a long time and then I ended up because I had a crash and then I just removed it and then 7JBmsYyzc40-00128-00093756-00094374 put it back so uh we're gonna start in athletical order have all your Heavy Hitters of course you 7JBmsYyzc40-00129-00094374-00094860 know I love Neo Geo so I got these these games are actually pretty small they're arcade games and uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00130-00094860-00095514 there's an entire collection and this is actually also available on PlayStation Network as well of 7JBmsYyzc40-00131-00095514-00095916 course Metals log I have to have all of them because that's my favorite game of all times 7JBmsYyzc40-00132-00096018-00096498 everything in your Geo and so King of Fighters favorite fighting game 7JBmsYyzc40-00133-00096600-00097236 and um so that's the neog arcade collection releases then there is uh arcade archives 7JBmsYyzc40-00134-00097236-00097944 which is just uh these are on Playstation Networks well but these are just very old games 7JBmsYyzc40-00135-00098028-00098466 um I gotta release Here I even have a Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong three 7JBmsYyzc40-00136-00098556-00099264 Donkey Kong Jr so anyway you get the idea these are very old games and they're grouped by name so 7JBmsYyzc40-00137-00099264-00099966 arcade archives you know p47 Pac-Man Etc so I'll go through that Orchid archives 7JBmsYyzc40-00138-00100188-00100752 um let's see this one it's somewhere arcade archives and now we are out of arcade archives 7JBmsYyzc40-00139-00100866-00101790 um let me show you here I have astral chain really nice exclusive RPG um usually what I do is if I 7JBmsYyzc40-00140-00101790-00102126 buy a game on PlayStation Network I dilute it from here because you know PlayStation is the 7JBmsYyzc40-00141-00102126-00102582 best way to play and I just bought this game actually on there recently I have a bionetta 2. 7JBmsYyzc40-00142-00102738-00103398 um I played one and I was on with it and I moved it from here uh so basically yeah I mean you can 7JBmsYyzc40-00143-00103398-00104052 back up your cartridges you can access uh you can get uh games from other regions you can 7JBmsYyzc40-00144-00104052-00104718 get those games way earlier like at least a week before they come out and the US um 7JBmsYyzc40-00145-00105126-00105228 here we go 7JBmsYyzc40-00146-00105528-00106032 yeah I'm only going to be mentioning The Heavy Hitters here I bought this on PlayStation 4 as 7JBmsYyzc40-00147-00106032-00106458 well Capcom fighting collection so I will be deleting that from here to recover my space 7JBmsYyzc40-00148-00106458-00107124 it's just that so you know I mean there's a one terabyte it says the micro SD card in here and 7JBmsYyzc40-00149-00107124-00107820 I'm out of room so Captain Toad treasure Tracker I showed you that on the Wii U totally imported 7JBmsYyzc40-00150-00107885-00108648 cotton it's one of my favorite shoot em ups shmups rather and we got four of them on 7JBmsYyzc40-00151-00108648-00109146 here these are also I guess five of them Sega Saturn not ports basically and it's so awesome 7JBmsYyzc40-00152-00109320-00109692 um I I got one of them on um PlayStation 4 as well 7JBmsYyzc40-00153-00109835-00110430 a lot of shoot them offs uh that was a big deal for me and schmobs so I got like three 7JBmsYyzc40-00154-00110430-00111156 Darius Collections and um dead Smiles one and two this game was a Shoot Em Up exclusive to the Xbox 7JBmsYyzc40-00155-00111156-00111924 360 and uh lay last year we just got it some Modern consoles and it's a really nice shmob 7JBmsYyzc40-00156-00112080-00112500 um again that was one of the games that I was trying to play on my Xbox 360 before I had 7JBmsYyzc40-00157-00112500-00113261 it before I had I modded it and um so lucky to have it here and best part is on PlayStation 2. 7JBmsYyzc40-00158-00113261-00113844 so I I will buy it at some point and um get rid of it here and we cover some and get some room back 7JBmsYyzc40-00159-00113922-00114426 Donkey Kong Country Tropical Freeze that was on Wii U and again the game is the same 7JBmsYyzc40-00160-00114426-00115283 I mean this is really the enhancements are really non-existing so basically don't play yeah don't uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00161-00115361-00116016 don't pay no don't overpay for Donkey Kong Tropical Freeze you can play on Wii U H just 7JBmsYyzc40-00162-00116016-00116766 some random games I have some um point-and-click Adventures which I do like uh quite a bit 7JBmsYyzc40-00163-00116766-00117485 just captures my imagination a little differently than somebody telling me where everything is I 7JBmsYyzc40-00164-00117485-00117972 got some really nice famicom detective Club games that are exclusive to Nintendo switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00165-00118146-00118674 again some more randoms but of course I have to Fire Emblem three Hopes And Fire 7JBmsYyzc40-00166-00118674-00119268 Emblem three houses Fitness Boxing I do have some um uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00167-00119370-00119874 Fitness and Rhythm games on here Fitness Boxing and Fitness Boxing too it's actually a lot of 7JBmsYyzc40-00168-00119874-00120768 fun you play with the joy-cons strapped to your arms to your forearms and um yeah I mean it's 7JBmsYyzc40-00169-00120768-00121578 it's a lot of fun actually there is a new uh Fitness box and it's um Fitness Boxing face of 7JBmsYyzc40-00170-00121578-00122094 the North Star I know and I don't have it here yet but eventually a lot I didn't check it out 7JBmsYyzc40-00171-00122304-00122783 um I have my Game Boy uh and Game Boy Advance 7JBmsYyzc40-00172-00123024-00123720 applications that are part of the Nintendo switch Online subscription uh I will be launching those 7JBmsYyzc40-00173-00123720-00124170 at one point I just don't want to lose my place here because everything goes back to 7JBmsYyzc40-00174-00124170-00124722 the very top so that will will not be fun if you have to do all this if you got to keep 7JBmsYyzc40-00175-00124722-00125322 coming back these are some Sega Dreamcast Sports convert and convert 2 so I had to have them here 7JBmsYyzc40-00176-00125490-00126306 um Horizon Chase Turbo it's a racer it's about on Playstation Vita as well and PS4 uh I don't switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00177-00126306-00126983 but it's just a lot of fun and I gotta have a very basic uh racer on any system Hyrule Warriors 7JBmsYyzc40-00178-00126983-00127824 age of Calamity and Hyrule Warriors Definitive Edition so that's what I have here it's another 7JBmsYyzc40-00179-00127824-00128616 shmob this one is from the from the GameCube and I had to have it on here so more point and clicks 7JBmsYyzc40-00180-00128826-00129533 um some Kirby Kirby in the Forgotten Land Kirby Fighters 2 Kirby star allies Kirby 7JBmsYyzc40-00181-00129533-00130326 string Buffet yeah that's what I'm talking about uh this is a Neo Geo Pockets King of Fighters R2 7JBmsYyzc40-00182-00130392-00130992 your pocket rather has been getting quite a few releases on uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00183-00131082-00131340 on Nintendo switch and I'm very happy for that 7JBmsYyzc40-00184-00131562-00131970 um look another cotton game it just didn't it has a German name and they didn't 7JBmsYyzc40-00185-00132180-00132912 group it with others live a life I don't know what the proper way of saying in this title 7JBmsYyzc40-00186-00132912-00133752 is uh actually it's kind of it kind of just uh I don't know it seems that nobody knows is it 7JBmsYyzc40-00187-00133842-00134874 live alive or uh I don't know I don't know but it's actually uh it's it's not a straight answer 7JBmsYyzc40-00188-00134874-00135588 there's no um Luigi's mention three Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo I believe that 7JBmsYyzc40-00189-00135588-00136200 was 2020. wow that was a terrible year I can't believe this game even made it out actually it 7JBmsYyzc40-00190-00136200-00136824 wasn't late a lot because of everything that was going on in 2020 Mario and rabbits Kingdom battle 7JBmsYyzc40-00191-00136950-00137670 Mario plus rabbits Sparks of Hope Mario Golf super rush Mario Kart 8 Deluxe yes 7JBmsYyzc40-00192-00137814-00138420 um Mario Kart Deluxe has been getting a ton of updates there's uh there will be a lot of like 7JBmsYyzc40-00193-00138420-00139194 maybe 12 DLC uh packs that will be released they're currently being released uh you know 7JBmsYyzc40-00194-00139194-00140106 by yearly manner and um I think I have like three uh DLCs and it's just it will be the 7JBmsYyzc40-00195-00140106-00140628 Super Deluxe version once everything comes out it's got remastered tracks from all the other 7JBmsYyzc40-00196-00140628-00141090 previous Marios and just a bunch of really cool stuff and I play that quite a bit so I had a lot 7JBmsYyzc40-00197-00141090-00141714 of uh trophies on there Mario Kart live home circuit I don't have the home circuit actually 7JBmsYyzc40-00198-00141810-00142542 um I'm not sure that I would like it but uh again it's something that I might look into the future 7JBmsYyzc40-00199-00142614-00143166 Mario Party Superstars I play this game with uh with the buddy that came over one time and it's 7JBmsYyzc40-00200-00143166-00144024 a lot of fun Mario Strikers battle League Mario Tennis Asus Mega Man 11. Mega Man 7JBmsYyzc40-00201-00144090-00144714 battle and Fighters Mega Man Legacy Collection Mega Man X Legacy Collection mega million x Legacy 7JBmsYyzc40-00202-00144714-00145698 Collection two Mega Man Zero ZX Legacy Collection okay and of course I have to have the new Metroid 7JBmsYyzc40-00203-00145698-00146424 on there I still haven't grabbed the new Metroid because I've been so busy with these videos but uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00204-00146520-00147492 uh miitopia uh mushihi mesama it's a it's a schmob and it's one of my favorites if this 7JBmsYyzc40-00205-00147492-00148020 is actually this was on the 360. again as an exclusive and uh that was my only way to 7JBmsYyzc40-00206-00148020-00148476 play it until recently when I came out here and I haven't actually checked if uh if it's 7JBmsYyzc40-00207-00148476-00149412 on a PlayStation 4 but uh I was happy to get it here Let's see we have Super Mario Bros U Deluxe 7JBmsYyzc40-00208-00149526-00150024 again that's the Wii uh game but uh you know with a bunch of added content 7JBmsYyzc40-00209-00150414-00150930 Nintendo 64. from the switch online service 7JBmsYyzc40-00210-00151068-00151416 and these are the new geopocket collections that I was telling you about 7JBmsYyzc40-00211-00151524-00152142 it's very nice to play that handheld here on the Nintendo switch and then yes switch online 7JBmsYyzc40-00212-00152142-00152604 collection app Nintendo switch Sports No More Heroes I got quite a nice collection over here 7JBmsYyzc40-00213-00152730-00153516 over here's one and two old school eraser two let's see I have Paper Mario the origami King 7JBmsYyzc40-00214-00153636-00154536 a nice attorney Trilogy collection I have Pacman 3. I have Pokemon brilliant Diamond 7JBmsYyzc40-00215-00154536-00155502 Pokemon cafe remix Pokemon home Pokemon Legend Arceus Pokemon Mystery Dungeon Rescue Team DX 7JBmsYyzc40-00216-00155646-00156540 Pokemon Scarlet Pokemon Shield Pokemon Shiny pearls Pokemon sword Pokemon violet 7JBmsYyzc40-00217-00156618-00157524 Pokemon let's go e Eevee uh let's go Pokemon let's go Pikachu and Parkin tournament DX 7JBmsYyzc40-00218-00157524-00158070 that was the other Wii uh fighting game that I showed you that we used and there's a portal 7JBmsYyzc40-00219-00158148-00158646 even here the CTO collections there are schmob Collections and I had to have them here 7JBmsYyzc40-00220-00158994-00159840 let's see another rabbits game and some more shmups our type radiant silver gone uh this is 7JBmsYyzc40-00221-00159840-00160644 actually a a Sega Saturn game this was also on the 360. so now you see why I really like the 360. I 7JBmsYyzc40-00222-00160644-00161124 really wanted a lot of these slash mobs and um so I was happy to get ready and silver gone on here 7JBmsYyzc40-00223-00161346-00161868 um these are these are these are collections of games uh retro games by 7JBmsYyzc40-00224-00161868-00162750 um uh Data East and um I I bought I bought this from Bad Dudes on Playstation recently 7JBmsYyzc40-00225-00162840-00163398 rank fit Adventure it's a lot of fun uh if you're too lazy to work out or if it's cold 7JBmsYyzc40-00226-00163398-00163854 outside and you just want to stay indoors and get your heart rate up and have fun yeah I would 7JBmsYyzc40-00227-00164142-00165012 um some Samurai Showdown collection I have to have some Sega on here too of course and 7JBmsYyzc40-00228-00165012-00165624 there is my favorite game full time outrun original uh so I have some Sega there guys 7JBmsYyzc40-00229-00165888-00166308 um there is that game on the Wii uh you that I showed you shut down Hawaii 7JBmsYyzc40-00230-00166380-00167160 have some Shantae games here uh four of them five the Genesis uh switch Nintendo switch online 7JBmsYyzc40-00231-00167262-00168126 games another smart collection uh some Shovel Knight an SNK collection 7JBmsYyzc40-00232-00168234-00168954 uh slow brows neck and thumb special my favorite arcade games platformer some Sonic 7JBmsYyzc40-00233-00169062-00169968 these are actually fan made fan uh fan made uh Sonic 1 SMS remake Sonic at 2 sms remake 7JBmsYyzc40-00234-00170094-00170658 uh then I have Sonic Origins button twos button three awesome let's see 7JBmsYyzc40-00235-00170658-00171132 I did buy this on Nintendo switch so I think I need to deliver from here because you know 7JBmsYyzc40-00236-00171270-00172050 it doesn't need to be stored here I can stay on the cloud um and here are Super Mario bombermans 7JBmsYyzc40-00237-00172050-00172884 Super Mario 3D World All Stars Super Mario 3D World and Bowser's Fury Super Mario 64. Okay so 7JBmsYyzc40-00238-00173052-00173532 people with uh with an unmodded system before this Super Mario 3D 7JBmsYyzc40-00239-00173532-00173934 All-Stars collection was released they couldn't place for Mario 64. 7JBmsYyzc40-00240-00174006-00174702 uh on a Nintendo switch console there was just not a port so fans before this came out they 7JBmsYyzc40-00241-00174702-00175374 made this Super Mario 64. it's got super high definition textures UH 60 frames per seconds 7JBmsYyzc40-00242-00175500-00176058 it's the best way to play it and uh yeah so I had to have it here and again this was way 7JBmsYyzc40-00243-00176058-00176760 before this collection came out so Super Mario maker 2. Super Mario Odyssey Super Mario Party 7JBmsYyzc40-00244-00176880-00177300 SNES Nintendo switch online uh collections for Smash Bros 7JBmsYyzc40-00245-00177498-00177900 uh TMNT Shredder's revenge and the Cowabunga collection 7JBmsYyzc40-00246-00178002-00178488 I have them on Playstation 4. I can delete them now from here it was just for the time when I 7JBmsYyzc40-00247-00178488-00179238 didn't have them on that platform The House of the Dead remake uh Sega Saturn and Sega Dreamcast 7JBmsYyzc40-00248-00179334-00179838 um well I mean the franchise goes back to those systems but uh yeah they remade it and came out 7JBmsYyzc40-00249-00179838-00180612 on Modern systems not just switch I have a Zelda breath of the wild um Link's Awakening 7JBmsYyzc40-00250-00180684-00181452 The Legend of Zelda Skyward Sword HD a Nintendo Wii game that was remastered for Nintendo switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00251-00181596-00182790 rumblestitch 2 2 Rock two Rock seats of evil and just two Rock uh some Street Fighter several 7JBmsYyzc40-00252-00182790-00183456 collections on there uh Xenoblade Chronicles Definitive Edition Yoshi's crafted world 7JBmsYyzc40-00253-00183642-00184446 and this is a shmup and this is another Schwab and the super famicom collection Mega Drive collection 7JBmsYyzc40-00254-00184446-00185328 and family computer and that's it this is a terabyte in games and all I have is like three 7JBmsYyzc40-00255-00185328-00186048 gigabytes 3.5 gigabytes to spare oops I think I launched something no that was not the plan 7JBmsYyzc40-00256-00186144-00186762 but uh yeah guys this is a modern Nintendo switch um I'm not gonna jump into any games 7JBmsYyzc40-00257-00186762-00187464 but because I want to show you retroarch on here and then I will show you these and um but I think 7JBmsYyzc40-00258-00187464-00188028 let me show you first of all this Nintendo switch online on Nintendo 64 games so I have access to it 7JBmsYyzc40-00259-00188226-00189072 um as soon as the updates come out um I access them and I get to update my applications normally 7JBmsYyzc40-00260-00189162-00189750 these were all the Nintendo 64 titles that have been added to the Nintendo 64 uh switch online uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00261-00189750-00190692 service Mario Party one Mario Party 2 pilot Wings Wave Race uh some Pokemon Toby 64 Mario Golf Zero 7JBmsYyzc40-00262-00190692-00191406 The Magnificent Majora's Mass Banjo-Kazooie Paper Mario Kart 64. yeah yeah I'm running out of breath 7JBmsYyzc40-00263-00191406-00192144 but it's not really here I don't need to read all of them to you but uh yeah I mean of course I'm 7JBmsYyzc40-00264-00192144-00193098 playing with the Pro Controller uh which is it's it's not bad so there is a there is actually a 7JBmsYyzc40-00265-00193410-00193518 there is a 7JBmsYyzc40-00266-00193746-00194454 a Nintendo 64 controller for Nintendo switch but it sold out everywhere as soon as it goes on sale 7JBmsYyzc40-00267-00194454-00195678 it's all the sculptors just gravitate towards it and um just don't let anybody else own it so um 7JBmsYyzc40-00268-00196146-00196212 there we go 7JBmsYyzc40-00269-00197166-00197694 yeah so I mean I'm not gonna show you much gameplay of this but um because I have a 7JBmsYyzc40-00270-00197694-00198366 lot to show you and um uh Nintendo Game Boy Advance so I'm I will be launching these and 7JBmsYyzc40-00271-00198366-00198792 um just going through the gameplay so I'm not gonna show you in the gameplay I mean these games 7JBmsYyzc40-00272-00198930-00199380 play perfectly uh you get uh I'll show you what you get 7JBmsYyzc40-00273-00199470-00199986 you get some options so they just added these games like uh this month this last month now 7JBmsYyzc40-00274-00199986-00200784 it's going to March but uh yeah it's it's a beginning yeah it's pretty awesome um 7JBmsYyzc40-00275-00200892-00201726 so [Music] and of course you can play it in handheld mode but I was gonna show you the 7JBmsYyzc40-00276-00201822-00202452 the options you get so you can create a save point here or go back to the game selection 7JBmsYyzc40-00277-00202452-00203256 but what is nice is that you can create a save point at any at any point and um 7JBmsYyzc40-00278-00203256-00203904 it gives you four slots to save so it's it's nice so I'm gonna get out of there close it 7JBmsYyzc40-00279-00204120-00204426 and then there is the Gameboy switch online 7JBmsYyzc40-00280-00205554-00205710 that's a really nice collection 7JBmsYyzc40-00281-00206214-00206417 yeah pretty awesome 7JBmsYyzc40-00282-00207144-00207438 so let me show you the SNES and NES 7JBmsYyzc40-00283-00207630-00208517 apps of the service so I would need to go to hopefully Ann uh I don't know if 7JBmsYyzc40-00284-00208517-00209010 um that's how the link so yeah I mean it looks pretty fast and again there is no icon limit 7JBmsYyzc40-00285-00209010-00209676 here so basically once two terabytes micro SD cards come out you can do whatever you want 7JBmsYyzc40-00286-00210030-00210569 so I showed you this too and no they're not uh they're not grouped in any way 7JBmsYyzc40-00287-00210690-00211073 so we saw the Nintendo 64 as well here is this and then yes 7JBmsYyzc40-00288-00211230-00212196 uh since uh this service they originally launched it with uh well maybe two years ago now and so 7JBmsYyzc40-00289-00212196-00213096 there I have added quite a lot of titles where the hell that view okay so I'm at the bottom okay 7JBmsYyzc40-00290-00213306-00213408 okay so let me just 7JBmsYyzc40-00291-00213834-00214212 so there's some filters too you can get a pixel perfect or CRT filter which 7JBmsYyzc40-00292-00214554-00214698 probably be a better resolution 7JBmsYyzc40-00293-00215034-00215250 so yeah these are the titles that you have 7JBmsYyzc40-00294-00216594-00216762 the original Donkey Kong 3 7JBmsYyzc40-00295-00217128-00217386 sci-fi punch outs 7JBmsYyzc40-00296-00218436-00218573 yeah pretty awesome 7JBmsYyzc40-00297-00218784-00218856 yeah so 7JBmsYyzc40-00298-00219078-00219732 let me um not try to show you the NES there's SNES brother foreign 7JBmsYyzc40-00299-00222846-00222912 there we go 7JBmsYyzc40-00300-00223728-00224052 this came out around the same time the NES uh Nintendo switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00301-00224052-00224526 online service came out so they've added quite a few titles and um yeah 7JBmsYyzc40-00302-00224921-00225342 yeah it's it's a really nice collection I mean if you don't have an SNES or NES 7JBmsYyzc40-00303-00225432-00225894 I usually get Nintendo switch online to be honest it's not very expensive 7JBmsYyzc40-00304-00226152-00226980 you get to play on an HDTV we can store it and shitty graphics no I mean it didn't look bad and I 7JBmsYyzc40-00305-00226980-00227550 don't have anything against playing these games on uh Modern Display but uh the way I play them on a 7JBmsYyzc40-00306-00227550-00228132 pvm is my preferred way so wow we've seen quite a few titles more than a handful 7JBmsYyzc40-00307-00228330-00229008 um so yeah so that is that that is that guys um because I have to move on to other things 7JBmsYyzc40-00308-00229116-00229871 um when you mod your system you can run your custom firmware you can set up an FTP Service 7JBmsYyzc40-00309-00229871-00230514 to add content to update things all kinds of options I wouldn't be able to cover them all 7JBmsYyzc40-00310-00230514-00231246 there is home reports of many different games on here like that uh Super Mario 64 fan made uh super 7JBmsYyzc40-00311-00231246-00232080 high definition with uh high-res textures and 60 frames per second all kinds of really awesome 7JBmsYyzc40-00312-00232080-00232566 stuff and I can't cover everything on a video but what I do want to show you here is retroarch 7JBmsYyzc40-00313-00232667-00233250 which you hear me talking about all the time so basically once you're modded you need to enter in 7JBmsYyzc40-00314-00233250-00234060 order to run retroarch on here you need to uh you need to launch any game in what is called 7JBmsYyzc40-00315-00234144-00234810 applet mode which is extra Ram we're running we're overclocking the system right now and so I just 7JBmsYyzc40-00316-00234810-00235571 entered this area here where I have all the stuff that runs all my custom firmware um there's a PSP 7JBmsYyzc40-00317-00235571-00236196 emulator and there's a just a ton of emulators on here but um this is where everything is so 7JBmsYyzc40-00318-00236196-00236873 I'm not retroarch again if I didn't launch the game in with that extra Ram with without 7JBmsYyzc40-00319-00236873-00237588 overclocking it it would just crash like it would never run we would just see a black screen 7JBmsYyzc40-00320-00238146-00238542 once you uh once you launch it this is the what you'll agree with 7JBmsYyzc40-00321-00238638-00239142 and that will browse through the first tab again 7JBmsYyzc40-00322-00239346-00239832 um we can overclock the system here I will show you can overclock the CPU 7JBmsYyzc40-00323-00239934-00240654 I have it I have it at the maximum performance then there is a high performance boost 7JBmsYyzc40-00324-00240654-00241452 performance stock performance power saving mode one two and three um you do get this uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00325-00241578-00242244 current clock sets extended use in the setting could damage your system oh it will be all right 7JBmsYyzc40-00326-00242352-00242898 I've never heard of anybody's system being damaged just Nintendo doesn't lie giving you options but 7JBmsYyzc40-00327-00242898-00243534 uh these are some of the favorite games I've uh I put in here that's a shmob a really weird shmob of 7JBmsYyzc40-00328-00243534-00244254 uh wrestling dudes and this uh it's really weird it's a Schwab and everybody says it's super weird 7JBmsYyzc40-00329-00244254-00244734 just because everybody's like a bodybuilder and there's a lot of homerotic [__] on there but 7JBmsYyzc40-00330-00244800-00245130 uh it's a lot of fun and I really dig it 7JBmsYyzc40-00331-00245130-00246000 Crazy Taxi yeah cruising USA Echo the dolphin that was the Sega Genesis game bike Galaxy 7JBmsYyzc40-00332-00246162-00246648 so these are just some of the games that I played on here and then I marked as favorite Toki 7JBmsYyzc40-00333-00246719-00247332 Wave Race and Wipeout but um and these are the recent things I've launched on here I'm not gonna 7JBmsYyzc40-00334-00247332-00247950 go through that list but we have I'm just gonna go through the systems that I have in here Atari 2600 7JBmsYyzc40-00335-00248058-00248730 Atari 20 um 2600 but these are hacks which is the hacks with beautiful artwork that do that set this 7JBmsYyzc40-00336-00248730-00249678 up spent a lot of time because every single game has a special bezel once you launch it 7JBmsYyzc40-00337-00249678-00250380 and there's just a lot of data on here this whole pack is like 160 gigabytes and that's why I have 7JBmsYyzc40-00338-00250380-00251292 used double one terabyte as the car so now you know commodore 64. Atari 7800 7800 just a hacks 7JBmsYyzc40-00339-00251466-00252156 uh beta mops this is just categorized uh games from different systems from the Capcom 7JBmsYyzc40-00340-00252354-00252936 cps1 Capcom Classics Capcom play System One Capcom play System two 7JBmsYyzc40-00341-00253014-00253680 cage Shooters this is the third one this is my [__] right here there is escaluda 7JBmsYyzc40-00342-00253871-00254778 um patches these are the data East classic games on here Dreamcast yes you can run 7JBmsYyzc40-00343-00254778-00255240 Dreamcast it's not perfect but it's here uh you have that option imagine that 7JBmsYyzc40-00344-00255366-00256092 famicom just uh this doesn't have every single title but uh that would be a duplicate for the 7JBmsYyzc40-00345-00256092-00256740 American Library these are all just exclusives and uh there's even translated ports on here family 7JBmsYyzc40-00346-00256740-00257448 computer desk system there was a not on for the famicom in Japan and this was a some sort of disk 7JBmsYyzc40-00347-00257448-00257994 system that they had and it never came out here in the states I believe and this dude put them here 7JBmsYyzc40-00348-00258240-00258936 uh fatal Fury of course I love fighting games Game Boy look at that artwork it's just beautiful 7JBmsYyzc40-00349-00258936-00259704 in here and thing is um everything comes a place in its original specs you're not going 7JBmsYyzc40-00350-00259704-00260214 to be distorting anything and you you'll see it I'll launched something Game Boy Advance Game 7JBmsYyzc40-00351-00260214-00260969 Boy Advance hacks awesome Game Boy Color and you see the little cartridge artwork 7JBmsYyzc40-00352-00261078-00261726 on the on the left it's really nice and it's super fast look at that 7JBmsYyzc40-00353-00262134-00263016 game will caller hacks Game Boy hacks gang gear sega's uh handhelds portable 7JBmsYyzc40-00354-00263016-00263808 handheld that loved eating batteries nothing just a through batteries game your hacks 7JBmsYyzc40-00355-00263940-00264540 arcade classics Game and Watch that's a different uh system look at that 7JBmsYyzc40-00356-00264696-00265380 Hiram Classics the King of Fighters there's quite a few and that's my favorite franchise 7JBmsYyzc40-00357-00265380-00266154 SNK franchise and so of course I had to have those here Konami classes Classics uh Atari Links 7JBmsYyzc40-00358-00266238-00267198 Atari Links hacks Sega Master System Mark III Sega system Mark three hacks Mega Drive Genesis 7JBmsYyzc40-00359-00267300-00267816 Mega Drive Genesis hacks Mega Drive Genesis which is Japanese titles 7JBmsYyzc40-00360-00267918-00268794 Mega CD the Sega CD so this was a CD uh based console that would attach to your Sega Genesis and 7JBmsYyzc40-00361-00268794-00269214 um this was very early CD technology and you know you're still dealing with 7JBmsYyzc40-00362-00269214-00269736 a lot more data and again these games can be heavy look at that oh somehow I trace that 7JBmsYyzc40-00363-00269868-00270486 say so yeah I mean it's if you've never experienced like a CD you should it's great metal 7JBmsYyzc40-00364-00270486-00271314 slog of course msx2 I actually have two I believe two msx2 games here two metal gears only one here 7JBmsYyzc40-00365-00271494-00272250 um Metal Gear for uh msx2 so Namco Classics Neo Geo 7JBmsYyzc40-00366-00272430-00273414 Neo Geo pocket yeah geopocket neogeo Pocket color Nintendo Classics Nintendo 3DS 7JBmsYyzc40-00367-00273564-00274224 I will again uh you're doing emulate you're uh playing with emulation and everything there will 7JBmsYyzc40-00368-00274224-00274890 be some errors but again this is you are playing a 3DS game here uh from A system that had two 7JBmsYyzc40-00369-00274890-00275466 screens so uh you will see two screens once you launch a game and you will only play on one of 7JBmsYyzc40-00370-00275466-00276324 them it runs pretty decently this is a retroarch uh Nintendo 64 side and um again once you 7JBmsYyzc40-00371-00276324-00276966 overclock the system some of these games run a lot better so uh but some of them do have difficulties 7JBmsYyzc40-00372-00277050-00277770 um but uh so this is a Nintendo 64 emulator we had on retroarch 7JBmsYyzc40-00373-00277770-00278586 now since Nintendo released that Nintendo switch online Nintendo 64. uh pack or I mean it's really 7JBmsYyzc40-00374-00278586-00279144 just an emulator on the app that they released so what people are doing now they're migrating all of 7JBmsYyzc40-00375-00279144-00279804 their Nintendo 64 uh games to the injecting and they're injecting these games into the Nintendo 7JBmsYyzc40-00376-00279804-00280506 64 switch online emulator and everything runs even better and I might do that eventually 7JBmsYyzc40-00377-00280584-00281130 but right now I'm happy with what I have here Nintendo Entertainment System and into NES 7JBmsYyzc40-00378-00281130-00281934 system hacks PC engine oh I love PC engine and I have another very early CD uh based system 7JBmsYyzc40-00379-00282018-00282708 um the PC engine CD again these games get bigger once you go in you are dealing with 7JBmsYyzc40-00380-00282708-00283584 CD media these games get big the super Graphics PC engine super graphics PlayStation the original 7JBmsYyzc40-00381-00283584-00284430 PlayStation guys here on Nintendo switch with beautiful artwork I will launch a game though and 7JBmsYyzc40-00382-00284430-00285240 um then we have our run and gone shoot em ups SNK Classics Sports Street Fighter 7JBmsYyzc40-00383-00285318-00286020 super famicom uh super hit Hero video games Super Mario hacks it's just a ton of them I mean 7JBmsYyzc40-00384-00286020-00287034 Entertainment System Super Nintendo dramatism hacks supervision title Classics turbo graphics 7JBmsYyzc40-00385-00287034-00287766 16. turbo Graphics 16 CD and other CD system I have in here that tracks Williams 7JBmsYyzc40-00386-00287892-00288966 wonders one color and ZX Spectrum so yeah that's what I have on here it's super loaded and I will 7JBmsYyzc40-00387-00288966-00290190 show you what PlayStation one games run like here and um well it was uh let me find that there we go 7JBmsYyzc40-00388-00290448-00291054 and there we are guys uh playing PlayStation one on a modded 7JBmsYyzc40-00389-00291174-00291618 Nintendo switch I told you I remember what I told you about all the bezels that this dude 7JBmsYyzc40-00390-00291618-00292446 created and put on on the game uh overlays oh they're really beautiful and every each 7JBmsYyzc40-00391-00292446-00293214 game that you saw in there on that list has these same overlays uh it's pretty amazing 7JBmsYyzc40-00392-00293298-00293874 um it's a beautiful setup that took a long time to build for him and so I'm very grateful 7JBmsYyzc40-00393-00294270-00295920 I mean he spent so much time [Music] so yeah look this [Music] whoa [Music] there we are 7JBmsYyzc40-00394-00296892-00297780 awesome oh yeah there we go so uh I'm not gonna play because I can't see very well um I don't have 7JBmsYyzc40-00395-00297780-00298674 to let uh a good recording setup but I'm gonna so uh you get these options to save your game at any 7JBmsYyzc40-00396-00298674-00299550 point you can add filters if you are connected to Retro achievements you get achievements um there's 7JBmsYyzc40-00397-00299550-00300102 so once you're done with the game you close it here and you go back to the main menu that's 7JBmsYyzc40-00398-00300102-00301470 simple and you can launch whatever else you want so uh for me let me launch a okay yeah so uh now 7JBmsYyzc40-00399-00301668-00302422 we'll turn this down so I am not playing Sega Dreamcast on Nintendo switch [Music] 7JBmsYyzc40-00400-00302640-00303252 I always played this Gus I don't know what his name in Russia is yeah baby uh I don't 7JBmsYyzc40-00401-00303252-00303780 know what his name is Iranian I don't know why my copying that I'm being in Russian but uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00402-00304002-00304692 I'm not a communist I promise the people find all kinds of reasons to hate me but 7JBmsYyzc40-00403-00304812-00305334 really okay so this the controls are definitely so I'm in Reverse right now 7JBmsYyzc40-00404-00305484-00305958 switch it to drive okay there we go okay I got it I got it it's just 7JBmsYyzc40-00405-00306228-00306882 I mean this game I played it back on the arcades played it on every single system out there and um 7JBmsYyzc40-00406-00306948-00307650 I'm playing on the Nintendo switch now imagine that it's pretty incredible um okay 7JBmsYyzc40-00407-00308112-00308610 I can't pay more attention I'm already multitasking I can't pay attention there we go 7JBmsYyzc40-00408-00308766-00309594 so freaking weird it's got Japanese title and Japanese letters and Russian menu wow okay 7JBmsYyzc40-00409-00309858-00310914 okay guys so I decided to launch uh Sega CD title again uh this gentleman who built this 7JBmsYyzc40-00410-00310914-00311820 uh retroarch version uh put a lot of work into creating these uh overlays and all these themes 7JBmsYyzc40-00411-00311820-00312666 individual for each game and uh it's a really clean setup right now the screen um has this uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00412-00312666-00313404 issue where it's playing in this uh in this small screen however I don't usually have that problem 7JBmsYyzc40-00413-00313404-00314304 uh I run into it before but uh I completely forgot which setting I needed to change in order for that 7JBmsYyzc40-00414-00314400-00314976 hey guys so now we're seeing footage of a Nintendo 3DS game on Nintendo switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00415-00315084-00315498 yeah I think that the rest of the world is gonna have to be waiting for this to come to 7JBmsYyzc40-00416-00315498-00316356 an official on modded Nintendo switch you'll be waiting to like 20 45 at least I hate to report 7JBmsYyzc40-00417-00316356-00316938 that to you but so you need to find a hackable model let me model for you I'm not gonna do 7JBmsYyzc40-00418-00316938-00317508 that for free though it is quite a few files to set up here and there and you know all of that 7JBmsYyzc40-00419-00317598-00318204 takes time so if you're not tech savvy you don't want to do that yourself you know 7JBmsYyzc40-00420-00318408-00319224 hey or go without again I'm not gonna I don't provide links 20 files or anything 7JBmsYyzc40-00421-00319326-00319920 you have to own these games before I can rip them for you so as we can here there are some 7JBmsYyzc40-00422-00319920-00320442 sound issues again we're emulating this and each game is going to play differently 7JBmsYyzc40-00423-00320586-00321258 um you heard that yeah it's it's a little it's not it's a little screwed up uh hopefully in the 7JBmsYyzc40-00424-00321258-00322044 future we uh we can get something better but uh look at that this is a 3DS game on Nintendo switch 7JBmsYyzc40-00425-00322200-00322578 okay this is [__] amazing dude 7JBmsYyzc40-00426-00322656-00323670 boom [Music] never in a lifetime oh why did oh [__] came out I haven't seen them like that 7JBmsYyzc40-00427-00323844-00324516 so yeah uh it's pretty incredible uh you need a modded system and you absolutely do 7JBmsYyzc40-00428-00324624-00325320 um again uh I've done all this work myself to set up all these files 7JBmsYyzc40-00429-00325518-00326268 um it's it's a lot of information you get a troubleshoot for a while but uh yeah I mean 7JBmsYyzc40-00430-00326268-00326910 it can be done so get back to me and I'll tell you which model to get and 7JBmsYyzc40-00431-00326910-00327540 um that's the thing you that's the only thing you can do for starters just find an unpatched model 7JBmsYyzc40-00432-00327540-00328164 that's what you need to look for don't look for it as an unpatched model because people will uh 7JBmsYyzc40-00433-00328218-00328608 try to make you pay more just because they know it's unpatched try to buy it from somebody that 7JBmsYyzc40-00434-00328608-00329172 doesn't know it's unpatched that some somebody that just bought an early model and um they've 7JBmsYyzc40-00435-00329172-00330114 been sitting on it and they don't want it anymore and um you can mod it so that's this is 3DS okay 7JBmsYyzc40-00436-00330114-00330648 boys well this is gonna have to do it for this video because uh it's a lot of content to cover 7JBmsYyzc40-00437-00330720-00331260 and I did not get to everything uh I had some issues with my phone again 7JBmsYyzc40-00438-00331386-00331980 I will find a better solution very soon and um again I have a capture card that I ordered and 7JBmsYyzc40-00439-00331980-00332766 um I will uh I will be doing that soon um hopefully the next uh well I don't know when it 7JBmsYyzc40-00440-00332766-00333342 will be here but uh I think for the this series of videos that I'm doing on Modern consoles this will 7JBmsYyzc40-00441-00333342-00334392 be the format just my uh my phone and um capturing my TV whatever I'm playing on there um so yeah 7JBmsYyzc40-00442-00334584-00335268 um again I couldn't cover everything there is just a bunch of options here guys once you mod 7JBmsYyzc40-00443-00335268-00335964 your systems um you can uh something that I meant I forgot I completely forgot since we 7JBmsYyzc40-00444-00335964-00336540 were talking about amiibo um you don't need to even own all the actual amiibo figures 7JBmsYyzc40-00445-00336636-00337764 um there is uh some Homebrew here called emuevo and basically it um emulates uh well it dumps all 7JBmsYyzc40-00446-00337764-00338448 the files that somebody took from the amiibo and so it emulates that side and so the system thinks 7JBmsYyzc40-00447-00338448-00339132 that you have all that maybe amiibo figures and um you can unlock all kinds of things in every 7JBmsYyzc40-00448-00339132-00340230 game you play basically so again there is just so much to The Homebrew and uh modded uh and modding 7JBmsYyzc40-00449-00340230-00340974 side of the Nintendo switch that I just can't even start I can't even uh cover everything in 7JBmsYyzc40-00450-00340974-00341598 just one video in the future I do want to give you a full uh tour of retroarch because you saw 7JBmsYyzc40-00451-00341598-00342390 how amazing that is it's artwork it's beautiful and um it's it's really such an amazing system 7JBmsYyzc40-00452-00342390-00343038 uh you saw some gameplay of a Dreamcast game of a 3DS game and I believe someone Nintendo 64. I 7JBmsYyzc40-00453-00343038-00343536 forgot if I was able to put that in there but if I didn't I'm sorry I I've been having some issues 7JBmsYyzc40-00454-00343698-00344358 um so uh yeah I mean this is gonna have to do it for the Nintendo uh consoles guys for now 7JBmsYyzc40-00455-00344358-00344802 because I have like I said classic systems that I will show eventually there is no rush for those 7JBmsYyzc40-00456-00344802-00345558 uh because I want to get to Sony next and I have most of my experience there actually to be honest 7JBmsYyzc40-00457-00345726-00346362 um So yeah thank you for watching please subscribe because uh I know it's a lot of people just don't 7JBmsYyzc40-00458-00346362-00346782 subscribe because maybe you're afraid that I'll know you're subscribe if you know me 7JBmsYyzc40-00459-00346782-00347394 in real life but actually if you never have if you never comment on my videos and you've never 7JBmsYyzc40-00460-00347448-00348192 opened a YouTube channel I can't see your name on there at all so I have I I right now I only 7JBmsYyzc40-00461-00348192-00348846 I can only see two people that um are subscribed and I can only see their names because they have 7JBmsYyzc40-00462-00348846-00349374 a YouTube channel so um subscribe I'm not gonna know whether you subscribe or not but 7JBmsYyzc40-00463-00349428-00350256 um I hope that you do if you like this content because uh I have a lot coming I mean uh to get 7JBmsYyzc40-00464-00350256-00350760 through Sony consoles that will be at least two weeks it will take me that long to get 7JBmsYyzc40-00465-00350760-00351414 through them putting out videos this regularly uh because there is a lot to cover there and 7JBmsYyzc40-00466-00351414-00352110 um and then we'll get to Saga So yeah thank you for watching until next time ciao 7KVX7tuVPck-00000-00000224-00001048 Thank you so much. We are preparing ourselves to start our climate finance 7KVX7tuVPck-00001-00001136-00001536 theme in the 15th [International] Conference of the Community-Based Adaptation. 7KVX7tuVPck-00002-00001536-00002272 In fact from the last community-based adaptation conference we had, one of the key messages was: 7KVX7tuVPck-00003-00002432-00002984 we need to collaborate between development partners or donors with the local 7KVX7tuVPck-00004-00003128-00003544 institutions, local actors, in different parts of the world. 7KVX7tuVPck-00005-00003608-00004128 So that message we are trying to integrate in the 15th conference 7KVX7tuVPck-00006-00004128-00005144 on community-based adaptation in 2021. So what we are going to try is to talk about 7KVX7tuVPck-00007-00005200-00005848 how better local institutions or the NGOs can have better access to climate finance mechanisms. 7KVX7tuVPck-00008-00005904-00006695 So in this theme we are having three sessions: so in the first session, the Climate Bridge Fund, 7KVX7tuVPck-00009-00006695-00007256 which was established by BRAC with support from the government of Germany through KfW, 7KVX7tuVPck-00010-00007488-00008128 we are actually bringing, you know, different implementing partners to talk about how quickly, 7KVX7tuVPck-00011-00008208-00008776 and how easily, the climate finance mechanism they had access to the Climate Bridge Fund. 7KVX7tuVPck-00012-00008864-00009936 And in the second session GRP and UNEP in collaboration will talk about innovations in 7KVX7tuVPck-00013-00009936-00010456 the community-based adaptation to implement adaptation actions at the community level. 7KVX7tuVPck-00014-00010520-00011200 In the third session Mercy Corps and ICCCAD will be talking about the enabling environment for 7KVX7tuVPck-00015-00011200-00011696 local government institutions to support adaptations actions at the local level. 7KVX7tuVPck-00016-00011752-00012432 So these three sessions actually will bring access to climate finance mechanisms: 7KVX7tuVPck-00017-00012432-00013152 how easily it can be implementational and, you know, from the complicated mechanism 7KVX7tuVPck-00018-00013152-00014056 to a more easier mechanism to ensure benefit of the climate vulnerable people at the local level. 7KVX7tuVPck-00019-00014119-00014768 We will definitely look forward to your active participation and get your insights, your ideas, 7KVX7tuVPck-00020-00014768-00015296 your experiences from different parts of the world on accessing climate finance and innovation in 7KVX7tuVPck-00021-00015296-00015584 climate finance mechanisms. Thank you so much. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00000-00000090-00000580 Welcome friends, James Corbett here, CorbettReport.com, with another edition of Propaganda Watch. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00001-00000590-00001130 And this week we're going to be looking at the latest from the IPCC,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00002-00001140-00002320 ...specifically their special report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C which was released to much hype and fanfare over the course of the past week. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00003-00002360-00002920 And for people who are paying attention at home, this will not be any surprise to my regular readers... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00004-00002930-00003600 ...because they will know that I did talk about this in my editorial shortly before I went on last week's one-week hiatus: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00005-00003610-00004160 "The IPCC Prepares to Release More Hot Air" where I talked about the report as it was being prepared,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00006-00004170-00004820 ...as they were putting the finishing touches on it and I told people exactly what to expect and exactly as I predicted: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00007-00004830-00006200 Yes, oh, all the truth tellers and truth sayers over at the real news, over at CNN: "Planet has only until 2030 to stem catastrophic climate change, experts warn". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00008-00006230-00006340 "Experts"... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00009-00006380-00006950 "The world has just over a decade to get climate change under control, U.N. scientists say". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00010-00006990-00007480 Or, you know, that of course coming from the Washington Post "Democracy Dies in Darkness"... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00011-00007490-00008000 ...or in $600 million contracts between the CIA and Amazon but hey who's counting...? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00012-00008020-00008770 And the Guardian, our good friends at the Guardian, who of course you will remember won the Fake News Awards of the year at the beginning of this year... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00013-00008780-00009060 ...for their fake news about Syria and the White Helmets. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00014-00009070-00010150 Well, here they are in 2018 with a good contender for this year's Fake News Awards: "We have 12 years to limit climate change catastrophe, warns UN". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00015-00010160-00011140 And if that is a bit surprising or confusing for the Guardian's readers, well, at least you're paying attention to the propaganda that they're pumping out... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00016-00011150-00012010 ...because of course we remember just last year the world only had three years left to stop dangerous climate change, "warn experts". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00017-00012040-00012690 And if you don't remember that story where of course 2020 was the magical cutoff date before it suddenly became 2030 this year. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00018-00012700-00012890 Hey we must be doing something right! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00019-00012900-00013319 If you don't remember that story, I did of course cover that in my video last year: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00020-00013330-00013919 "UN Warning: Just 3 Years Left to Save the Earth" were I really hope you'll go and watch that if you haven't already. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00021-00013930-00014910 I go through all of the different examples going back to the 1980s, the UN environmental programme director saying the Earth will be doomed by 2000... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00022-00014919-00015580 ...and Paul Ehrlich of course with his "Earth will be doomed by 1980" and Pachauri saying it was already too late... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00023-00015590-00016460 ...and Prince Charles giving the Earth 96 months but that was about 95 months before I made this video so only one month left to save the Earth. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00024-00016470-00016930 Well, now it's back to 12 years left to save the Earth according to "experts". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00025-00016940-00017640 Actually I like how these headlines "experts warn" and then "UN scientists say" and then simply "warns UN". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00026-00017650-00017960 Getting actually closer to the truth with that Guardian headline. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00027-00017970-00018270 Yeah, it is the UN that is specifically warning about this. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00028-00018280-00018400 And why do I say that? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00029-00018410-00019610 It is because specifically the IPCC report here, like all their assessment reports but this report as well, is a political document. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00030-00019630-00019790 And I say that advisedly. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00031-00019800-00020650 I say that every time I write about the IPCC but I still think this idea, this fundamental piece of the puzzle, is not sunk in for a lot of the people out there. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00032-00020660-00021160 It is a political document, not a scientific document. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00033-00021170-00022150 And again, I say that advisedly and we can see that from even the mainstream environmental sources that are all on board with the climate change hoax: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00034-00022160-00022910 DownToEarth.org.in reported just a couple of weeks ago about this IPCC report as it was being prepared: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00035-00022920-00023430 "Countries negotiate key messages of IPCC's controversial 'special report'"... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00036-00023440-00024000 ...where they're talking about the "parties are negotiating the text of the summary for policy makers,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00037-00024010-00024400 ...which is a condensed version of the key messages and findings of the main report". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00038-00024410-00024900 Now, you read that and you gloss over what that actually is telling you and you might suspect that: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00039-00024910-00025390 "Oh, well, they have the scientific report and they're just trying to negotiate over the summary." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00040-00025400-00025540 You know, how to make the summary. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00041-00025550-00025739 ¡No, that is not what it means. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00042-00025750-00026430 The summary is negotiated as a political document as even mainstream environmental sources freely and readily admit. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00043-00026439-00026870 This one has been under negotiation by the diplomats at the UN. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00044-00026880-00027700 Not the scientists, the diplomats are arguing over this since January of this year and you can tell that actually,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00045-00027710-00028389 ...they even admit it in this report that it is the summary for policy makers, this admittedly political document,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00046-00028400-00029180 ...that then determines the text of the supposed scientific report that that summary is supposedly summarizing. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00047-00029189-00029370 You cannot make this stuff up! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00048-00029380-00030300 But please, go to "Changes to the Underlying Scientific-Technical Assessment to ensure consistency with the approved Summary for Policy Makers"... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00049-00030310-00031310 ...and you can go and read through exactly how they have changed the scientific report to be in line with this admittedly political document. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00050-00031320-00031620 This is a political document, it is not a scientific document. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00051-00031630-00032520 That's one of the things that we have to highlight about this that never ever gets talked about by anybody along either side of this issue, assuming there's only two. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00052-00032530-00032680 There's always more than two. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00053-00032689-00032900 But what does this document actually say? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00054-00032910-00033030 What is it actually about? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00055-00033040-00033260 Well, you can go read through the document. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00056-00033270-00033470 You can go to the press release or the FAQ. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00057-00033480-00034080 Let's go to the Frequently Asked Questions and take a look through here where they're talking about some of the questions. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00058-00034090-00034280 Why are we talking about 1.5 °C? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00059-00034290-00034370 Good question. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00060-00034380-00034550 How close are we to 1.5 °C? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00061-00034560-00034860 What kind of pathways limit warming to 1.5 °C? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00062-00034870-00035180 What do energy supply and demand have to do with limiting warming? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00063-00035190-00035420 Blah, blah, blah and please do go read through it. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00064-00035430-00036620 Go and read through what the UN's IPCC is telling everyone with regards to the "settled science" of the 1.5 °C of global warming... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00065-00036630-00037440 ...that we're going to try to limit the Earth to using the magical global adjustment thermostat known as carbon dioxide... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00066-00037450-00037930 ...which itself is utterly ludicrous and laughable as I've detailed many times on the program. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00067-00037940-00038600 But let's look for example in question 1.2 "How close are we to 1.5 °C?" where they admit just in passing,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00068-00038610-00039450 ...and again, most people if they even bother to read this FAQ will just gloss over this, but they say: "The choice of pre-industrial reference period...",... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00069-00039460-00040190 ...i.e. they're comparing the current global average surface temperature to the temperature over a given pre-industrial period... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00070-00040200-00041050 ...to identify how much global warming has taken place since the birth of the Industrial Era and they choose 1850–1900 and they're talking about that. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00071-00041060-00041740 "The choice of pre-industrial reference period, along with the method used to calculate global average temperature,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00072-00041750-00042300 "...can alter scientists' estimate of historical warming by a couple of tenths of a degree Celsius." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00073-00042310-00042960 "Such differences become important in the context of a global temperature limit just half a degree above where we are now." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00074-00042970-00043070 You don't say? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00075-00043080-00043800 "But provided consistent definitions are used, they do not affect our understanding of how human activity is influencing the climate:" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00076-00043810-00044160 Please, reread this for the hard of thinking. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00077-00044170-00045020 They are telling you that their own admitted error bars on this already fudged data that I've talked about many times. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00078-00045030-00045870 Please, go back to my rather comprehensive video on "What Is The Average Global Temperature" to understand the fraud and how its being perpetrated. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00079-00045880-00046600 But they admit that their error bars on this fudged data is half the size of what they are talking about... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00080-00046610-00047170 ...in regards to this extra half degree of warming we have to go until we reach that magic 1.5. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00081-00047180-00047670 Half the size of the temperature change they're talking about. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00082-00047680-00048460 For anyone with any training in science and statistics you will know how much garbage is being thrust down your throat. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00083-00048470-00049320 Oh yeah, half a degree Celsius but, you know, our measurement is half of that... the error bars are half of that size. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00084-00049330-00049480 It's insanity. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00085-00049510-00049810 And this insanity just keeps going on and on and on. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00086-00049850-00050030 And they talk for example about... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00087-00050040-00050445 Oh, they use a "30-year timespan to account for the effect of natural variability,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00088-00050455-00050840 "...which can cause global temperatures to fluctuate from one year to the next". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00089-00050850-00051529 "For example, 2015 and 2016 we're both affected by a strong El Niño event, which amplified the underlying human-caused warming." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00090-00051540-00052140 Well, first of all, how are they separating the human-caused warming from the natural variability that they admit to? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00091-00052150-00053050 But also the way they phrase this is that the natural variability can cause global temperatures to fluctuate from one year to the next as if it's just random. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00092-00053060-00053440 One year it'll be hot and one year it'll be cold and that's natural variability. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00093-00053450-00053710 But humans are making a hot every single year. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00094-00053720-00053870 Ah... well, boo! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00095-00053879-00054040 Wrong, of course! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00096-00054070-00054320 Self-evidently, obviously wrong! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00097-00054400-00054960 Look at the temperature of the planet Earth for the last 500 million years. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00098-00054970-00055750 And yes, you do see certainly the stochastic rhythm of up and down and up and down and up and down but there are larger trends that are followed: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00099-00055760-00056429 Up and down and down and down and down and down and down and down, and then there's very dramatic swings in the Pleistocene... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00100-00056440-00056960 ...and then you get into the Holocene and you get the coming out of the past ice age of course. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00101-00056970-00057390 We get increase in temperatures but also... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00102-00057460-00058379 Look at this ridiculous hand-drawn in MS paint red line that we get to help show the dramatic hockey stick. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00103-00058390-00058570 Oh my god, global warming! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00104-00058579-00059140 When of course, this does not follow the Antarctica data set that they are actually showing here. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00105-00059150-00059600 There's a definitive downward trend and then an upward trend and then a leveling off. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00106-00059610-00060620 But this red line that has been crudely drawn on by MS paint is following some non-existent trend and is up and down and then UP! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00107-00060629-00061160 And of course, the UP! is itself a lie as we've been over many times. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00108-00061170-00061420 Again, look at my global average temperature video. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00109-00061429-00061879 Look at the other videos I've done on the subject and oh, inconvenient timing! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00110-00061890-00062920 The first and only ever audit of the Met Office's Hadley Center's, the climate research unit's, HadCRUT global average surface temperature data set, which,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00111-00062929-00063679 ...as my viewers will know but probably 0.001% of the general public will know, is one of the main data temperature sets that are used... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00112-00063690-00064290 ...to calculate this global average temperature number that they tell you is rising every single year. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00113-00064300-00064529 The hottest year ever, hottest year ever! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00114-00064550-00064650 Total crock. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00115-00064660-00065329 It's one one hundredth of a degree Celsius warmer than last year even though our error bars are two tenths of a degree. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00116-00065340-00065990 Again, utterly, utterly scientifically meaningless nonsense that they're trying to put out there but... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00117-00066000-00066560 Oh, look at this: the first-ever audit of the data in HadCRUT shows... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00118-00066570-00067520 ...incredible absurdities that have somehow or other escaped the attention of these "experts" for 70 years. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00119-00067560-00068470 For example, "there are cases of tropical islands recording a monthly average of 0 degrees, this is the mean of the daily highs and lows for the month." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00120-00068510-00069120 "A spot in Romania spent one whole month averaging minus 45 degrees." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00121-00069130-00069800 "One site in Colombia recorded three months of over 80 °C. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00122-00069810-00070510 "That is so incredibly hot that even the minimums there were probably hotter than the hottest day on Earth." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00123-00070550-00071430 "In some cases boats on dry land seemingly recorded ocean temperatures from as far as 100km inland." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00124-00071470-00072570 "The only explanation that could make sense is that Fahrenheit temperatures were mistaken for Celsius, and for the next 70 years at the CRU no one noticed." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00125-00072580-00073390 I will of course put the link in to this article so you can read more about this first and only ever audit of the data under HadCRUT,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00126-00073400-00074190 ...again, one of the main global temperature data sets that these climate experts are using to tell us this nonsense scare story. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00127-00074200-00074410 But this is it in a nutshell. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00128-00074420-00074670 This is what they're trying to get us to believe. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00129-00074680-00074900 But of course what do the media report? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00130-00074920-00075570 "Until 2030! We have 12 years left to save the planet, after we told you you only have three years left to save the planet!" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00131-00075580-00075790 "Whatever, who cares, it's settled science!" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00132-00075800-00076190 "Don't question these obvious self-contradictions!" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00133-00076200-00076430 It just keeps getting stupider and stupider. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00134-00076440-00076720 But I wish it was only stupid. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00135-00076730-00077070 I wish it was only laughable nonsense, that we could all say: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00136-00077080-00077730 "Look at that propaganda, ha ha ha, it's so obviously self-contradictory nonsense we don't even have to consider it". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00137-00077740-00078120 Unfortunately... we do have to consider it. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00138-00078130-00078220 And why is that? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00139-00078230-00078430 It's because of things like this: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00140-00078450-00079400 The UNFCCC, if memory serves me correctly that's the United Nations Federation of Climate Change Cultists? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00141-00079420-00079900 No, no, the United Nations Foundation for Climate Change Cash? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00142-00079910-00080000 Oh, I can't remember. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00143-00080010-00080110 Something like that. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00144-00080120-00080820 The "UNFCCC Secretariat welcomes the IPCC's Global Warming of 1.5 °C report". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00145-00080830-00081100 And again, read through this. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00146-00081110-00081250 Please, do read through this. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00147-00081260-00081620 Of course, they do welcome this report, of course they do. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00148-00081630-00081690 Why? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00149-00081700-00082290 Because of course, it fits the political agenda of the politicians who are writing these documents,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00150-00082300-00082880 ...the politicians who are in the driving seat of the supposedly scientific report by the IPCC. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00151-00082890-00083950 Anyway, as the UNFCCC's press release admits: "According to the IPCC's report, limiting warming to 1.5 °C is possible...",... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00152-00083960-00084780 ...because we have that magic global thermostat and of course it's all about carbon dioxide, one of the smallest trace gases in the atmosphere,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00153-00084790-00085450 ...and we can dial it down by tenths of a degree that we can't even measure given our own admissions of our error bars. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00154-00085460-00085520 Anyway... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00155-00085530-00086760 "According to the IPCC's report limiting warming to 1.5 °C is possible, but requires unprecedented transitions in all aspects of society." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00156-00086770-00087320 If that phrase does not send a chill down the spine of everyone in the audience... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00157-00087330-00088290 ...then you are not paying attention to the "loving arms" of the United Nations and the globalists who are oh so concerned about humanity. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00158-00088310-00089130 "To minimize further global warming, we will need to achieve zero net emissions by mid-century." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00159-00089140-00089500 Zero net emissions! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00160-00089530-00089930 How exactly do they propose to do that? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00161-00089940-00090660 What mechanism precisely are they going to use to get the Earth down to zero net emissions? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00162-00090730-00091540 Oh that's right, the old grey presstitute herself, the New York Times, can tell us: "New UN climate report says put a high price on carbon"... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00163-00091550-00091760 ...and what does that ultimately mean? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00164-00091770-00092220 Well, it means either carbon taxes, cap and trade, may be a combination of the two... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00165-00092230-00092680 ...but something along those lines and ultimately we'll have rationing for the popul... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00166-00092720-00092980 You know, once again, it's kind of funny. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00167-00092990-00093180 I think I've heard this stuff before... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00168-00093190-00093300 Where did I hear that? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00169-00093310-00093430 Let me wrack my brain. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00170-00093440-00093580 Oh, that's right! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00171-00093590-00093790 I have talked about this before. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00172-00093960-00094440 "Would you live in a greener lifestyle if you could make money from it?" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00173-00094450-00094980 "Hm, that may be possible, if a government proposal for personal carbon emissions allowances is implemented." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00174-00094990-00095460 "Under the scheme, everyone in the UK would be allocated an annual carbon allowance." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00175-00095470-00096130 "Stored electronically rather like a supermarket loyalty card, points would be deducted every time we buy or use non-renewable energy." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00176-00096140-00096920 "For example, using electricity to power appliances in the home or travelling somewhere by plane or even buying petrol for your car on the forecourt." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00177-00096930-00097400 "Now, any points left over could then be sold back to a central bank, are you still with us,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00178-00097410-00098010 "...and people who need more, like motorists, who had used their allocations could then pay for a top-up." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00179-00098220-00098770 "Carbon rationing, carbon trading, carbon taxes, cap and trade." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00180-00098850-00099600 "Just as the technocrats of old envisioned a new economic order based on energy and governed by the dictates of scientists and engineers,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00181-00099610-00100300 "...so, too, does this modern form of technocracy envision an economic order in which energy is budgeted, priced and traded..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00182-00100310-00100940 "...by intergovernmental panels of scientists and the political caste that grows up around these institutions." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00183-00101160-00101660 "The Environmental Protection Agency is not a frivolous agency." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00184-00101710-00102409 "It is created, yes, to regulate carbon dioxide emissions,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00185-00102500-00103450 "...and I have been saying to the West Virginia Coal Association, which, for the most part, doesn't believe in climate science,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00186-00103509-00103759 "...they don't believe there's a climate problem." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00187-00103830-00104490 "And I have been saying to them for a number of years that that's wrong, in my judgment." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00188-00104590-00105540 "The science is true, the science is unequivocally true and that there is a price to carbon in their future." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00189-00105570-00106070 "I said this a couple of months ago: There's a price to carbon in their future". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00190-00106200-00106850 "But I believe that the cap and trade approach is the essential first step,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00191-00106859-00108009 "...partly because it is the only basis upon which we can envision a truly global agreement because it's very difficult to imagine a harmonized global tax" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00192-00108100-00109000 "A carbon tax or any other way of putting a carbon price is actually, from an economic point of view, the most effective and efficient way to do this, ok?" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00193-00109009-00110240 "You can regulate and you can do, you know, all kinds of things but nothing is as strong a market signal to the private sector as a carbon price,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00194-00110250-00110790 "...whether that be a carbon tax or whether it be a cap and trade, which is what California is doing,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00195-00110800-00111770 "...or any of the other measures that ultimately give you a carbon price, but that is the simplest, cleanest, most powerful signal." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00196-00111780-00112100 "So, if that's possible, I'm with you." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00197-00112380-00112800 "These measures are sold to the public as a way of penalizing the Big Oil interests..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00198-00112809-00113459 "...that have spent the last century monopolizing the world's key resources and plundering the Earth in the pursuit of profit." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00199-00113470-00113859 What they do not understand, because it has been deliberately obscured,..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00200-00113870-00114450 "...is that it is these very interests that have been instrumental in creating these schemes in the first place. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00201-00114650-00115550 "It's my understanding that back in 1997, when you were vice-president, Enron's CEO Ken Lay was involved in discussions with you at the White House..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00202-00115559-00116190 "...about helping develop this type of policy, this trading scheme, and is that accurate, is it inaccurate?" 7L4GmXPjLCy-00203-00116200-00116350 "It's been reported." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00204-00116540-00117409 "I don't know, but I met with Ken Lay, as lots of people did, before anybody knew that he was a crook." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00205-00117420-00118500 "And clearly you can see why so many of us are concerned about this type of cap and trade energy tax that would be literally turning over this country's energy economy..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00206-00118509-00118780 "I didn’t know him well enough to call him "Kenny-boy"." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00207-00118790-00119140 "But you knew him well enough to help devise this trading scheme..." 7L4GmXPjLCy-00208-00119350-00120390 All right, once again, if you do not understand the bigger picture of what is happening here and why it is that the literal oiligarchs,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00209-00120400-00121109 ...literally the Rockefellers and the Rothschilds and the royal families and all of the mainstream institutions,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00210-00121120-00122250 ...all of the corporate bankster-funded establishment lap dog press institutions are 100% behind this agenda and pimping these UN reports,... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00211-00122259-00122790 ...then please watch "How and Why Big Oil Conquered the World". 7L4GmXPjLCy-00212-00122800-00123109 They are available for free on my website. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00213-00123120-00123970 But, I note that as I am recording this video at this precise time YouTube is down worldwide... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00214-00123980-00124800 ...and I can only imagine what might come of this incident, whatever Russian bots or whatever they're going to blame it on... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00215-00124809-00125090 At any rate, YouTube is down worldwide as I speak. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00216-00125100-00125340 So please, once again, just a reminder. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00217-00125350-00125900 Even if I don't get censored off of YouTube which I will eventually, maybe for videos like this. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00218-00125909-00126270 But at some point I am not going to be on YouTube. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00219-00126280-00126659 "How and Why Big Oil" is not going to be on YouTube. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00220-00126670-00126959 You will have to have your own copy. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00221-00126970-00127190 Download it from my server for free. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00222-00127200-00127659 Purchase a DVD, there you have a physical copy you can physically pass out to people... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00223-00127670-00128130 ...and you get to support the website, of course available at corbettreport.com/shop. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00224-00128140-00128780 The bigger picture is even bigger than the trillion-dollar climate scam that they're trying to run right now... 7L4GmXPjLCy-00225-00128790-00129730 ...which of course will generate oodles of money for certain corrupt politicians and people and corporations that are in the back pockets of the banksters. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00226-00129740-00130790 Yes, there is the monetary aspect to this, but it goes much deeper into the heart of the technocratic agenda itself by way of carbon eugenics. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00227-00130800-00131430 That's going to be one of the things that is going to try to get us into the technocratic enslavement grid. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00228-00131440-00131600 It is coming! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00229-00131620-00132470 It is coming and you can see it clearly, the way they hype these types of UN reports as if they are going to be the saviors of humanity. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00230-00132480-00132680 Newsflash, they're not! 7L4GmXPjLCy-00231-00132830-00133550 I'll keep drilling this point home despite the fact that there are a lot of people out there that don't like to hear this bitter message. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00232-00133560-00134030 It is horrible and it is hard to swallow and it is nightmarish but it is the truth. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00233-00134040-00134810 And I will keep telling this truth until I get deplatformed from every platform and even then it will still be out there. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00234-00134820-00134970 Purchase your copy today. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00235-00134980-00135350 Thank you for joining us for this important addition to Propaganda Watch. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00236-00135360-00135550 Please, spread this message. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00237-00135800-00136100 Available now from CorbettReport.com: 7L4GmXPjLCy-00238-00136300-00136380 Oil. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00239-00136430-00136700 The 19th century was transformed by it. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00240-00136740-00136970 The 20th century was shaped by it. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00241-00137020-00137280 And the 21st century is moving beyond it. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00242-00137360-00138060 But who gave birth to the oil industry and what are they planning to do with that power in a post-carbon world? 7L4GmXPjLCy-00243-00138260-00138560 How and why Big Oil Conquered the World. 7L4GmXPjLCy-00244-00138600-00139200 Watch the documentary for free or purchase a DVD copy at CorbettReport.com/BigOil 7MlckbPSPPU-00000-00000048-00000354 If you ever had a Kajabi form, 7MlckbPSPPU-00001-00000360-00000627 not work the way that you thought it was going to 7MlckbPSPPU-00002-00000627-00000858 work, or you want to make sure that you do it 7MlckbPSPPU-00003-00000858-00001299 right from the very first time you are in the right 7MlckbPSPPU-00004-00001299-00001464 place for this video. 7MlckbPSPPU-00005-00001515-00002073 If you are someone who enjoys knowing when new information is 7MlckbPSPPU-00006-00002073-00002388 available, that can help you do your Kajabi site, 7MlckbPSPPU-00007-00002388-00002586 right from the very first time, 7MlckbPSPPU-00008-00002589-00002781 then make sure to hit subscribe. 7MlckbPSPPU-00009-00002802-00003051 And as soon as I have a new video for you, 7MlckbPSPPU-00010-00003054-00003225 you will find out about it. 7MlckbPSPPU-00011-00003336-00003726 Believe it or not avoiding potholes has been a focus of 7MlckbPSPPU-00012-00003726-00003915 my entire life. 7MlckbPSPPU-00013-00003999-00004362 Now, when we're talking about settings for forms, 7MlckbPSPPU-00014-00004386-00004806 technically there are only two main controls. 7MlckbPSPPU-00015-00004809-00005382 However, this is a perfect instance of when we push a 7MlckbPSPPU-00016-00005382-00005847 button in one area of Kajabi and it ends up farting 7MlckbPSPPU-00017-00005889-00006183 over in a completely different area. 7MlckbPSPPU-00018-00006204-00006450 When we are least expecting it, 7MlckbPSPPU-00019-00006522-00007056 we are continuing to work through our site settings checklist. 7MlckbPSPPU-00020-00007077-00007437 You can get this checklist any time it's in the link 7MlckbPSPPU-00021-00007440-00007545 in the descriptions, 7MlckbPSPPU-00022-00007566-00007863 or you can simply scan the QR code, 7MlckbPSPPU-00023-00007890-00008112 just press pause on the video. 7MlckbPSPPU-00024-00008112-00008205 If you need to. 7MlckbPSPPU-00025-00008232-00009279 And you can get this checklist now from your dashboard, 7MlckbPSPPU-00026-00009294-00009489 you can just follow the little blue dot. 7MlckbPSPPU-00027-00009492-00009861 It will keep you right in line with where I am 7MlckbPSPPU-00028-00009861-00010140 clicking. You want to click on settings, 7MlckbPSPPU-00029-00010140-00010374 it's in the lower left hand corner, 7MlckbPSPPU-00030-00010407-00010887 and then you want to click on form settings. 7MlckbPSPPU-00031-00010914-00011241 Now, when you click on the form settings, 7MlckbPSPPU-00032-00011262-00011628 the very first one that you will see is the forms 7MlckbPSPPU-00033-00011631-00012228 recapture. Now this has to do with single versus double opt 7MlckbPSPPU-00034-00012228-00012366 in on your forms. 7MlckbPSPPU-00035-00012402-00012906 I'm not going to get in to strategy and different ways 7MlckbPSPPU-00036-00012912-00013266 of approaching that that will be a video in and of 7MlckbPSPPU-00037-00013269-00013641 itself. But if you are going to use single opt-in, 7MlckbPSPPU-00038-00013641-00013818 I highly recommend that you do. 7MlckbPSPPU-00039-00013836-00014178 You want to make sure that this is turned on. 7MlckbPSPPU-00040-00014262-00014685 This is the first pothole that people tend to run into 7MlckbPSPPU-00041-00014712-00015336 in that they turn on or forget to turn off double 7MlckbPSPPU-00042-00015344-00015636 opt-in and double opt-in again, 7MlckbPSPPU-00043-00015640-00015930 not diving into the merits of it right now. 7MlckbPSPPU-00044-00015947-00016238 Just know that I am an attorney by trade. 7MlckbPSPPU-00045-00016238-00016485 I stay up to date on the laws. 7MlckbPSPPU-00046-00016518-00016758 I use single opt-in on my forms. 7MlckbPSPPU-00047-00016779-00017061 As long as you are telling the truth, 7MlckbPSPPU-00048-00017064-00017271 the whole truth and nothing but the truth, 7MlckbPSPPU-00049-00017292-00017403 you are fine. 7MlckbPSPPU-00050-00017430-00017892 So when you have double opt-in turned on, 7MlckbPSPPU-00051-00017941-00018253 what happens is people will fill out your form. 7MlckbPSPPU-00052-00018286-00018661 And the only way they can hear from you is if 7MlckbPSPPU-00053-00018661-00018958 they went into their email clicked, 7MlckbPSPPU-00054-00018961-00019309 yes, I want to get this email and then you're able 7MlckbPSPPU-00055-00019309-00019441 to communicate with them. 7MlckbPSPPU-00056-00019441-00019930 So this is one of those potholes where you're cruising right 7MlckbPSPPU-00057-00019930-00020155 along, you set up your opt-in, 7MlckbPSPPU-00058-00020170-00020449 you're launching a new idea, 7MlckbPSPPU-00059-00020452-00020527 a new business, 7MlckbPSPPU-00060-00020527-00020629 a new offer, 7MlckbPSPPU-00061-00020629-00021049 whatever the case may be a massive guest experience that you've 7MlckbPSPPU-00062-00021049-00021157 been looking forward to. 7MlckbPSPPU-00063-00021184-00022060 And you accidentally don't know that double opt-in comes with some 7MlckbPSPPU-00064-00022087-00022228 additional challenges. 7MlckbPSPPU-00065-00022327-00022708 And just so you know where this setting will live on 7MlckbPSPPU-00066-00022711-00022804 your forms, 7MlckbPSPPU-00067-00022828-00023251 you have to be in marketing and then you have to 7MlckbPSPPU-00068-00023260-00023425 go into forms. 7MlckbPSPPU-00069-00023458-00023875 And when you are making a new form or you are 7MlckbPSPPU-00070-00023875-00024073 editing a current form, 7MlckbPSPPU-00071-00024109-00024427 I'm going to do it on the editing portion first. 7MlckbPSPPU-00072-00024430-00024778 So this is an existing form on a test site. 7MlckbPSPPU-00073-00024826-00025123 If double opt-in is turned on, 7MlckbPSPPU-00074-00025147-00025408 then when someone ops in, 7MlckbPSPPU-00075-00025420-00025789 again, there's that intermediate step of I have their name and 7MlckbPSPPU-00076-00025789-00025882 email address. 7MlckbPSPPU-00077-00025902-00026289 But until they open that email click, 7MlckbPSPPU-00078-00026295-00026638 yes, they will never hear from me again. 7MlckbPSPPU-00079-00026658-00026950 So I like to use single opt-in, 7MlckbPSPPU-00080-00026974-00027292 which is why we have that turned on in the settings, 7MlckbPSPPU-00081-00027292-00027418 which we just did. 7MlckbPSPPU-00082-00027454-00027781 And I will show you also while we are here again, 7MlckbPSPPU-00083-00027781-00027976 we're not making a new form. 7MlckbPSPPU-00084-00027976-00028207 I just want you to know where the setting is. 7MlckbPSPPU-00085-00028320-00028618 So here let's put on here, 7MlckbPSPPU-00086-00028620-00029497 double opt-in settings right here. 7MlckbPSPPU-00087-00029500-00029704 See how it's on there as the default. 7MlckbPSPPU-00088-00029704-00029889 So if you switch it, 7MlckbPSPPU-00089-00029923-00030345 make sure your very next click is to click save that. 7MlckbPSPPU-00090-00030345-00030552 Otherwise, if you don't click save, 7MlckbPSPPU-00091-00030556-00030874 you'll think you turned on second single opt in and it 7MlckbPSPPU-00092-00030874-00031495 will not have registered that change in double to single. 7MlckbPSPPU-00093-00031498-00031660 And so it will still be on double opt in. 7MlckbPSPPU-00094-00031689-00032145 So that is the double opt-in we're going to come back 7MlckbPSPPU-00095-00032176-00032551 into settings is how you guys can start to learn your 7MlckbPSPPU-00096-00032551-00032608 way around, 7MlckbPSPPU-00097-00032611-00032755 back into forms. 7MlckbPSPPU-00098-00032848-00032902 There we go. 7MlckbPSPPU-00099-00032905-00033295 So this ad recaptured to single opt-in forms, 7MlckbPSPPU-00100-00033298-00033493 this is turned on. 7MlckbPSPPU-00101-00033652-00033784 I've already told you what I am. 7MlckbPSPPU-00102-00033784-00033925 I'm a single opt-in girl. 7MlckbPSPPU-00103-00033964-00034072 I would love to know, 7MlckbPSPPU-00104-00034072-00034534 are you op camp single opt-in or camp double opt-in let 7MlckbPSPPU-00105-00034534-00034675 me know in the comments below. 7MlckbPSPPU-00106-00034678-00035080 And you can also get an idea for where other people 7MlckbPSPPU-00107-00035083-00035176 just like you, 7MlckbPSPPU-00108-00035194-00035446 what they are choosing in their own businesses. 7MlckbPSPPU-00109-00036049-00036082 All right. 7MlckbPSPPU-00110-00036085-00036640 The second area on the form settings are your form fields. 7MlckbPSPPU-00111-00036643-00036880 Now the top name, 7MlckbPSPPU-00112-00036880-00037015 field right here, 7MlckbPSPPU-00113-00037036-00037126 never, ever, 7MlckbPSPPU-00114-00037126-00037231 ever, ever, 7MlckbPSPPU-00115-00037243-00037558 ever mess with this name, 7MlckbPSPPU-00116-00037558-00038335 field. This is what Kajabi reads as the first name field 7MlckbPSPPU-00117-00038431-00038560 on its forms, 7MlckbPSPPU-00118-00038560-00038704 but more importantly, 7MlckbPSPPU-00119-00038710-00038947 under its contact list. 7MlckbPSPPU-00120-00038971-00039265 So you can see in this screenshot, 7MlckbPSPPU-00121-00039289-00039613 someone who thought they were doing the right thing, 7MlckbPSPPU-00122-00039616-00039760 they wanted to change. 7MlckbPSPPU-00123-00039763-00040060 They wanted to call the field something else. 7MlckbPSPPU-00124-00040087-00040657 And by modifying and not using this top form name field, 7MlckbPSPPU-00125-00040735-00041212 they now have just a line of single dots for the 7MlckbPSPPU-00126-00041212-00041290 first name. 7MlckbPSPPU-00127-00041323-00041575 So this name field, 7MlckbPSPPU-00128-00041605-00042085 it keeps all of the basic Kajabi fields. 7MlckbPSPPU-00129-00042109-00042433 It also has all of the custom fields that you can 7MlckbPSPPU-00130-00042436-00042826 add. We'll get to that pothole in just a second. 7MlckbPSPPU-00131-00042847-00043120 But for this time being, 7MlckbPSPPU-00132-00043129-00043225 please know, 7MlckbPSPPU-00133-00043225-00043483 this is a major, 7MlckbPSPPU-00134-00043486-00043648 major, major pothole, 7MlckbPSPPU-00135-00043684-00043888 and I don't want you to fall into it. 7MlckbPSPPU-00136-00043888-00044332 So another pothole to be aware of are custom fields. 7MlckbPSPPU-00137-00044335-00044716 So Kajabi gives us the ability to have custom fields, 7MlckbPSPPU-00138-00044716-00044974 to have different types of custom fields. 7MlckbPSPPU-00139-00044980-00045127 These are great. 7MlckbPSPPU-00140-00045151-00045811 However, there's no way to get this information out of Kajabi. 7MlckbPSPPU-00141-00045838-00046075 So when people fill out this information, 7MlckbPSPPU-00142-00046075-00046255 you can see on this screenshot, 7MlckbPSPPU-00143-00046285-00046996 it lives under the contact tab under a person's individual information. 7MlckbPSPPU-00144-00047074-00047158 I don't know about you, 7MlckbPSPPU-00145-00047158-00047512 but that is the least helpful in terms of running a 7MlckbPSPPU-00146-00047512-00047668 business. It, 7MlckbPSPPU-00147-00047676-00047821 it makes no sense. 7MlckbPSPPU-00148-00047824-00048055 I can't do anything with that information. 7MlckbPSPPU-00149-00048085-00048436 Instead, if you're going to use custom fields, 7MlckbPSPPU-00150-00048460-00048856 make sure you pair it with Zapier, 7MlckbPSPPU-00151-00048895-00049048 that easy, 7MlckbPSPPU-00152-00049051-00049597 beautiful pairing Zapier makes you happier will allow you to keep 7MlckbPSPPU-00153-00049600-00049849 the data it'll still live in Kajabi, 7MlckbPSPPU-00154-00049852-00050245 but it will allow you to zap it outside of Kajabi 7MlckbPSPPU-00155-00050248-00050488 and heaven on a nice spreadsheet. 7MlckbPSPPU-00156-00050524-00050701 We all know what we can do with a spreadsheet. 7MlckbPSPPU-00157-00050707-00050785 I can sort it. 7MlckbPSPPU-00158-00050788-00050884 I can filter it. 7MlckbPSPPU-00159-00050908-00051214 I can use it to do all kinds of wonderful, 7MlckbPSPPU-00160-00051214-00051322 magical tricks. 7MlckbPSPPU-00161-00051342-00051688 So if you're going to use custom name fields, 7MlckbPSPPU-00162-00051709-00052003 and they'll all show up right here on this screen, 7MlckbPSPPU-00163-00052024-00052369 make sure that you're pairing it with Zapier, 7MlckbPSPPU-00164-00052384-00052666 because otherwise you are that your data is going to get 7MlckbPSPPU-00165-00052666-00052948 stuck in the mud. 7MlckbPSPPU-00166-00052984-00053398 And there is no getting it unstuck out of this. 7MlckbPSPPU-00167-00053404-00053628 I'm calling it Kajabi because it is, 7MlckbPSPPU-00168-00053628-00053799 it gets stuck in your sight. 7MlckbPSPPU-00169-00053799-00054174 You cannot get it out unless you go in one by 7MlckbPSPPU-00170-00054174-00054629 one and copy and paste and copy and paste. 7MlckbPSPPU-00171-00054720-00054804 I don't know about you, 7MlckbPSPPU-00172-00054834-00055029 but I wouldn't want to do that. 7MlckbPSPPU-00173-00055038-00055379 And I also would not want to pay someone to do 7MlckbPSPPU-00174-00055379-00055779 that. There are many other things I would rather be hiring 7MlckbPSPPU-00175-00055779-00055854 people to do. 7MlckbPSPPU-00176-00055857-00055995 And this is not one of them. 7MlckbPSPPU-00177-00056013-00056105 It is an easy, 7MlckbPSPPU-00178-00056105-00056172 easy, easy, 7MlckbPSPPU-00179-00056175-00056253 easy fix. 7MlckbPSPPU-00180-00056255-00056826 Just make sure you pair using a custom field with Zapier. 7MlckbPSPPU-00181-00056988-00057378 Let's do a quick check in with our check list. 7MlckbPSPPU-00182-00057402-00057858 So we know where we were going to edit this bottom 7MlckbPSPPU-00183-00057858-00058011 left hand corner settings. 7MlckbPSPPU-00184-00058055-00058761 We added the recapture to single form opt-ins form fields. 7MlckbPSPPU-00185-00058766-00059034 I told you do not mess with that name field. 7MlckbPSPPU-00186-00059054-00059279 It's the default it's right at the top. 7MlckbPSPPU-00187-00059283-00059457 And anytime you make a new form, 7MlckbPSPPU-00188-00059478-00059670 it will also be right at the top. 7MlckbPSPPU-00189-00059673-00060179 Don't mess with that form field or other ways to move 7MlckbPSPPU-00190-00060179-00060354 around. So if you're like, 7MlckbPSPPU-00191-00060357-00060420 oh my gosh, 7MlckbPSPPU-00192-00060423-00060513 what should I do? 7MlckbPSPPU-00193-00060513-00060615 Or how do I fix it? 7MlckbPSPPU-00194-00060636-00061014 Just leave me a comment below and we will explore it 7MlckbPSPPU-00195-00061014-00061116 and see what can be done. 7MlckbPSPPU-00196-00061158-00061446 The custom fields I told you, 7MlckbPSPPU-00197-00061497-00061794 custom field gets paired with Zapier. 7MlckbPSPPU-00198-00061841-00062040 You can just tuck that away in your brain. 7MlckbPSPPU-00199-00062040-00062226 If you're not using custom fields, 7MlckbPSPPU-00200-00062255-00062538 or if you happen to hear a friend saying, 7MlckbPSPPU-00201-00062541-00062700 oh, I'm using custom fields, 7MlckbPSPPU-00202-00062727-00063228 you can sound like such an amazing supportive person and say, 7MlckbPSPPU-00203-00063228-00063429 Hey, did you pair that with Zapier? 7MlckbPSPPU-00204-00063459-00063804 Because you don't want to get stuck in the Kajabi mud. 7MlckbPSPPU-00205-00063807-00064320 So that takes care of our checklist for the forms. 7MlckbPSPPU-00206-00064395-00064587 Now, if you would like clear, 7MlckbPSPPU-00207-00064592-00065097 accurate information to help you go to a closed laptop lifestyle, 7MlckbPSPPU-00208-00065115-00065361 then check out this code. 7MlckbPSPPU-00209-00065364-00065607 You can take a look at PBK. 7MlckbPSPPU-00210-00065637-00066078 And what I mean by closed laptop lifestyle is I know 7MlckbPSPPU-00211-00066078-00066339 we're all about working where we want and laptop, 7MlckbPSPPU-00212-00066339-00066561 lifestyle, and working at the beach. 7MlckbPSPPU-00213-00066627-00067071 I prefer a closed laptop because that means my work is 7MlckbPSPPU-00214-00067071-00067524 done. And I picked this next video just for you. 7MlckbPSPPU-00215-00067557-00067665 And please, 7MlckbPSPPU-00216-00067665-00067878 if you haven't done so already hit subscribe. 7MlckbPSPPU-00217-00067896-00068316 My kids are convinced that I can surpass Mr. 7MlckbPSPPU-00218-00068316-00068415 Beast one day. 7MlckbPSPPU-00219-00068541-00068637 I hate to break it to him, 7MlckbPSPPU-00220-00068649-00068901 but I don't think a hundred billion is in my future. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00000-00000063-00000361 Artık enflasyon ve deflasyon hakkında biraz bilgimiz olduğuna göre. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00001-00000361-00000745 Şimdi size bunun hiper seviyesini, hiperenflasyonu 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00002-00000745-00001028 tanıtmak istiyorum: 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00003-00001028-00001422 adı üstünde, çığırından çıkmış bir enflasyon modeli. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00004-00001422-00001732 Ve hiperenflasyonun, ya da en azından modern dönemde gördüğümüz 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00005-00001732-00002178 hiperenflasyon vakalarının ortaya çıkış sebebi de, şudur 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00006-00002178-00002531 hükümetin bir dolu para basmasıdır. Yani genel döngü hükümetlerin 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00007-00002531-00002767 para basmasıdır. Para basıyorlar. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00008-00002767-00003164 Ama deli gibi pra basıyorlar. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00009-00003164-00003526 Bunu yapmalarının sebebi başka gelir kaynaklarının kalmamasıdır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00011-00003631-00004064 Deli gibi para basmak fiyatların artmasına sebep olur. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00012-00004064-00004482 Ve fiyatlar artınca da, önceden aldıkları mal ve hizmetleri 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00013-00004482-00004952 alabilmek ve hükümet çalışanlarının ve askerlerin maaşlarını ödeyebilmek 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00014-00004952-00005020 için, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00015-00005020-00005323 daha fazla para basmaları gerekir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00016-00005323-00005628 Ve bu durum kendi başına hiperenflasyonu 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00017-00005628-00005863 artırarak sürdürür. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00018-00005863-00006208 Yüksek senelik enflasyonu yüzde beş ya da on olarak düşünüp 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00019-00006208-00006500 bunu hayal etmek kolaydır, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00020-00006500-00006890 ama saatte yüzde beş ya da on enflasyon olduğunda 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00021-00006890-00007123 olacakları hayal edemezsiniz. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00022-00007123-00007430 Çünkü böyle bir durumda elde nakit para bulundurmanın anlamı kalmaz. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00023-00007430-00007987 Elinizde bulundurduğunuz para her an daha da 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00024-00007987-00008180 değersiz hale gelir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00025-00008180-00008350 Böyle bir durumda insanlar 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00026-00008350-00008745 elle tutulur şeyler biriktirmek isteyeceklerdir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00027-00008745-00009192 Her dakika, her saat ayakkabı fiyatı durmadan artıyorsa 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00028-00009192-00009585 bu fiyat artışı insanları bu şeyleri biriktirmeye, stoklamaya 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00029-00009585-00009729 iter. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00030-00009729-00009990 Bir süre sonra bu biriktirme eğilimi 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00031-00009990-00010321 çığrından çıkar, ve bu durumda tahmin edersiniz ki, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00032-00010321-00010678 ayakkabıcı ayakkabıları satmak yerine daha uzun süre elde tutmak 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00033-00010678-00010879 ister. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00034-00010879-00011272 Böylece ayakkabı arzı azalmaya başlar ve fiyatlar daha da 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00035-00011272-00011435 yukarılara çıkar. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00036-00011435-00011840 Yani biriktirme davranışı daha yüksek fiyatlara sebep olur. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00037-00011840-00012316 Ayrıca birisi ekmek fırınına gittiğinde beş somun ekmek varsa, ve hepsini alırsa, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00038-00012316-00012614 sonraki müşteriye ekmek kalmaz. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00039-00012614-00012997 Müşteriler olabildiğince çok almak ister çünkü fiyatların arttığını 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00040-00012997-00013215 biliyorlardır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00041-00013215-00013606 Bu durum sürekli daha kötü hale gelmeye başlar, ve bunun tek sebebi 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00042-00013606-00013990 hükümetin çılgınca para basasıdır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00043-00013990-00014325 Bu olayın tarihte üç ünlü örneği vardır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00044-00014325-00014658 ve bunların arasında en ünlüsü Birinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00045-00014658-00015105 büyük miktarda savaş tazminatı borcu olan Weimar Almanyası'nda 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00046-00015105-00015265 yaşananlardır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00047-00015265-00015641 Weimar hükümeti savaş tazminatı ödemesi gerektiği gerekçesiyle, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00048-00015641-00015987 çılgınca para basmaya başladı. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00049-00015987-00016418 Bazıları neredeyse ekonomiyi yok etmeye çalıştıklarını söylüyordu. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00050-00016418-00016766 Böylece savaş tazminatı ödemeleri gerekmeyecekti. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00051-00016766-00017206 Bu fikir size durumun ne kadar çılgınca olduğunu göstermiştir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00052-00017206-00017398 Şu nokta savaş sonu. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00053-00017398-00017696 Onlar çılgınca para basmaya devam ettiler. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00054-00017696-00018209 Burada gördüğünüz enflasyon değil, Bu altın markın banknot marka göre 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00055-00018209-00018413 değeri. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00056-00018413-00018647 Şu gördüğünüz bir altın mark. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00057-00018647-00019086 Ve sadece iki buçuk yıl içinde oran on katına çıktı. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00058-00019086-00019495 Ve bu grafik logaritmik ölçekte. Yani her birim on üzeri 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00059-00019495-00019690 olarak düşünülmeli. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00060-00019690-00020061 Yani 1923'ün sonuna gelindiğinde, gördüğünüz, yüz bin değil, 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00061-00020061-00020588 milyon değil, milyar değil, trilyonluk bir orandır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00062-00020588-00020960 6 yıl içinde bir trilyon katına çıkmıştır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00063-00020960-00021471 Diğer bir ünlü örnek, 1980 2009 yılları arasında Zimbabwe'dir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00064-00021471-00021796 Yine çılgınca para basılmış ve, bir kısım üretkenlik 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00065-00021796-00022058 kaybedilmiştir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00066-00022058-00022580 İşte bu yüz trilyon Zimbabwe dolarıdır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00067-00022580-00022960 ve bu da size Zimbabwe dolarının ABD dolarına göre 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00068-00022960-00023184 değerini gösterir. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00069-00023184-00023558 Ve tabi bu grafik de logaritmik ölçekte, yani bu onun 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00070-00023558-00023723 otuzuncu kuvveti 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00071-00023723-00023824 10 üzeri 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00072-00023824-00024011 30 demek. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00073-00024011-00024414 Ancak en ekstrem, en büüyk hiperenflasyon örneği, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonrası 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00074-00024414-00024729 Macaristanda yaşanandır. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00075-00024729-00025075 Burada gördüğünüz on milyonluk bir pengo banknotudur. 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00076-00025075-00025400 Bu size insanların ceplerinde nasıl 7pFPsCqdJYQ-00077-00025400-00025783 ne miktar taşıdıkları hakkında bir fikir verecektir. 7OL83EoWxR4-00000-00000017-00000466 Do you remember writing your name in the sand on the beach and waiting for the waves to 7OL83EoWxR4-00001-00000466-00000573 wash it off? 7OL83EoWxR4-00002-00000573-00001123 May be you wrote the name of the person you were crushing on…or perhaps you went for 7OL83EoWxR4-00003-00001123-00001794 a romantic date to the sea side and you and your partner took turns writing A hearts D 7OL83EoWxR4-00004-00001794-00002257 or whatever…And then you waited for the waves to wipe the beach clean. 7OL83EoWxR4-00005-00002257-00003063 That , folks, whether you realised it or not, was probably the first time you saw an actual 7OL83EoWxR4-00006-00003063-00003546 demonstration of an important skill-letting go. 7OL83EoWxR4-00007-00003546-00003892 And Letting go is what we talk about in this episode. 7OL83EoWxR4-00008-00003892-00004198 Hi I am Sheila and this is Lumiere24. 7OL83EoWxR4-00009-00004198-00004944 Light On 7OL83EoWxR4-00010-00004944-00005576 If we learn anything at all from nature, it is that letting go is an important part of 7OL83EoWxR4-00011-00005576-00005762 the Law of Creation. 7OL83EoWxR4-00012-00005762-00006135 You don’t see trees holding on to old, dried leaves, do you? 7OL83EoWxR4-00013-00006135-00006743 Come autumn and the trees willingly shed their old leaves…Because that is a part of the 7OL83EoWxR4-00014-00006743-00007168 Law of Creation ---you have to let go to make space for the new. 7OL83EoWxR4-00015-00007168-00008021 We humans, seem to be the only ones that hold on…hoard everything…feelings, things, 7OL83EoWxR4-00016-00008021-00008609 people, experiences, grudges…Often we hear people tell us “ Just let it go, dude”…but 7OL83EoWxR4-00017-00008609-00009328 to the person holding on , there are two question” How do I let go? “ and more importantly 7OL83EoWxR4-00018-00009328-00010000 “ What do you mean by let go” Well in order to answer that I think its important 7OL83EoWxR4-00019-00010000-00010192 to know WHY we hold on… 7OL83EoWxR4-00020-00010192-00010806 I was reading this beautiful book by Elisabeth Kubler Ross, On Death & Dying, where she discusses 7OL83EoWxR4-00021-00010806-00011312 the 5 stages of grief which are important to move you towards the adjustment phase. 7OL83EoWxR4-00022-00011312-00011970 And it made me realise that this 5 step process can be applied to any situation that requires 7OL83EoWxR4-00023-00011970-00012070 adjustment. 7OL83EoWxR4-00024-00012070-00012831 Because, especially in the the things we hold on to, the things with which we are obsessed…they 7OL83EoWxR4-00025-00012831-00013253 are all just things we have difficulty adjusting , right? 7OL83EoWxR4-00026-00013253-00014118 We want to hold on to those things, people, places, words and situations because we never 7OL83EoWxR4-00027-00014118-00014461 wanted to lose them in the first place. 7OL83EoWxR4-00028-00014461-00015181 And when we hold on longer than usual is when we get stuck in the bargaining stage of adjustment. 7OL83EoWxR4-00029-00015181-00015769 Bargaining is saying “If I do this …THEN he or she will behave like that…or things 7OL83EoWxR4-00030-00015769-00015872 will be different… 7OL83EoWxR4-00031-00015872-00016412 I also have clients who are sometimes stuck in the area of “IF I can just understand 7OL83EoWxR4-00032-00016412-00016776 WHY this happened, THEN maybe I can get over it.” 7OL83EoWxR4-00033-00016776-00017073 All of these are bargains. 7OL83EoWxR4-00034-00017073-00017598 The problem is that these bargains are rarely-to-never satisfied. 7OL83EoWxR4-00035-00017598-00018120 Stalking is another extreme form of bargaining where you say “IF I can hang around, I’m 7OL83EoWxR4-00036-00018120-00018462 still in his or her presence, and we are not really over.” 7OL83EoWxR4-00037-00018462-00019101 You know of course that stalking sometimes becomes extreme and violent…and this is 7OL83EoWxR4-00038-00019101-00019664 because the person is stuck in this phase and is unwilling to move on. 7OL83EoWxR4-00039-00019664-00019925 If you are thinking, well I don’t do that… 7OL83EoWxR4-00040-00019925-00020290 I am a pro at letting go…I have news for you!! 7OL83EoWxR4-00041-00020290-00020568 Sometimes bargaining takes other forms… 7OL83EoWxR4-00042-00020568-00021064 Ever felt Bitterness about something “ I was supposed to have that promotion, that 7OL83EoWxR4-00043-00021064-00021553 person , that thing….and I will continue raving and ranting until I rightfully get 7OL83EoWxR4-00044-00021553-00021809 it” 7OL83EoWxR4-00045-00021809-00022501 Felt self-pity and kept holding on to what you think is the rightful picture of things 7OL83EoWxR4-00046-00022501-00022656 in your head? 7OL83EoWxR4-00047-00022656-00023225 You are saying , Maybe IF I keep holding on, someone will cave in and let me move back 7OL83EoWxR4-00048-00023225-00023335 home.” 7OL83EoWxR4-00049-00023335-00024217 And we are so scared of any kind of change that we would rather hold on to that which 7OL83EoWxR4-00050-00024217-00024570 feels familiar, than try to bring in a new way of life. 7OL83EoWxR4-00051-00024570-00025333 Of course, these bargains are often very unconscious, they are sneaky little buggers, but they are 7OL83EoWxR4-00052-00025333-00025523 our ways of refusing to adjust. 7OL83EoWxR4-00053-00025523-00026114 Sometimes, we use the past to justify our current decisions - and that’s the reason 7OL83EoWxR4-00054-00026114-00026244 we don’t want to let go. 7OL83EoWxR4-00055-00026244-00026847 Let’s say your relationship ended, and you still feel incredible anger and resentment 7OL83EoWxR4-00056-00026847-00026952 toward your ex. 7OL83EoWxR4-00057-00026952-00027556 May be at first this anger helped you move forward…but you will see that as time passes, 7OL83EoWxR4-00058-00027556-00027781 that it is unhealthy. 7OL83EoWxR4-00059-00027781-00028523 This is the story that you use to create all your new relationships…So, when you’re 7OL83EoWxR4-00060-00028523-00029077 unable to let go, that becomes a part of your “story” and works against you — holding 7OL83EoWxR4-00061-00029077-00029177 you back. 7OL83EoWxR4-00062-00029177-00029714 Now you know that physically, when you are constipated, you feel uneasy, you seek help, 7OL83EoWxR4-00063-00029714-00030033 you do whatever you can to ease up your system. 7OL83EoWxR4-00064-00030033-00030599 Well, metaphorically, too, not letting go is keeping you stuck in your stories, your 7OL83EoWxR4-00065-00030599-00031151 excuses and blames…and is as toxic to both your mental and physical health. 7OL83EoWxR4-00066-00031151-00031695 I am a huge advocate of action, which is why at this point, I am going to share with you 7OL83EoWxR4-00067-00031695-00032131 a fun tool to help you let go. 7OL83EoWxR4-00068-00032131-00032413 Ready? 7OL83EoWxR4-00069-00032413-00033043 This is the Tennis Ball Backpack method Get yourself a pack of 12-15 tennis balls….those 7OL83EoWxR4-00070-00033043-00033372 tiny light weight balls that kids play with will also work. 7OL83EoWxR4-00071-00033372-00034085 Now label each ball with whatever you are trying to let go off – your anger, grudge, 7OL83EoWxR4-00072-00034085-00034694 hurtful words, your past relationships, your current dysfunctional one, your stress, frustration 7OL83EoWxR4-00073-00034694-00034857 ---whatever. 7OL83EoWxR4-00074-00034857-00035144 Everything you need to let go off. 7OL83EoWxR4-00075-00035144-00035469 But did not have the courage or clarity till now. 7OL83EoWxR4-00076-00035469-00035918 Now fill a backpack with these balls and go for a light jog or a brisk walk. 7OL83EoWxR4-00077-00035918-00036435 When your heartbeat has picked up and you are feeling a rush, start by throwing these 7OL83EoWxR4-00078-00036435-00036780 balls one by one as you jog or walk. 7OL83EoWxR4-00079-00036780-00037290 Keep repeating, “ I let go of the old and let in the new”. 7OL83EoWxR4-00080-00037290-00037622 Feel the lightness as your bag begins to empty. 7OL83EoWxR4-00081-00037622-00038160 Throw the balls as far and with as much force as you would like (just remember to pick them 7OL83EoWxR4-00083-00041822-00042302 Holding on means trying to push life into the place of your making…you would rather 7OL83EoWxR4-00084-00042302-00042512 be right than happy. 7OL83EoWxR4-00085-00042512-00043059 If you face what has happened, accept that you can’t change it and then move on, inevitably 7OL83EoWxR4-00086-00043059-00043658 new doors will open up, better opportunities will arise, and, most of all, you’ll have 7OL83EoWxR4-00087-00043658-00044027 a better story that moves you forward, instead of holding you back. 7OL83EoWxR4-00088-00044027-00044600 Like Buddhist teacher Ajahn Chah, says, When you let go a little, you will have a little 7OL83EoWxR4-00089-00044600-00044700 peace. 7OL83EoWxR4-00090-00044700-00045009 When you let go a lot, you will have a lot peace. 7OL83EoWxR4-00091-00045009-00045437 And like all simple things, this holds a lot of truth. 7OL83EoWxR4-00092-00045437-00045953 Letting go means being willing to allow life to carry you to a new place. 7OL83EoWxR4-00093-00045953-00046268 . Adjustment is such a huge part of living a happy life. 7OL83EoWxR4-00094-00046268-00046809 Write in to me…tell me what your experience has been in letting go…and remember to share 7OL83EoWxR4-00095-00046809-00047064 this video and spread the message. 7OL83EoWxR4-00096-00047064-00047169 You make a difference 7PNozstJu1A-00000-00000000-00000900 reaction to lisa in ragnarok m area | kpop reactor 7PRxZYmURjY-00000-00000160-00000496 The only system is we're going to 7PRxZYmURjY-00001-00000496-00000864 explicitly learn how to solve 7PRxZYmURjY-00002-00000919-00001616 are linear systems with constant coefficients; 7PRxZYmURjY-00003-00001616-00002000 this might seem inexplicable, because 7PRxZYmURjY-00004-00002000-00002416 linear systems with constant coefficients 7PRxZYmURjY-00005-00002488-00002984 do not appear in real-world applications. 7PRxZYmURjY-00006-00003176-00003576 Going back to something I've mentioned earlier 7PRxZYmURjY-00007-00003632-00003976 we will later see that they can be used 7PRxZYmURjY-00008-00003976-00004656 as a tool to study more complicated systems, 7PRxZYmURjY-00009-00004720-00005440 and therefore earn the attention we pay to them 7QQyEMdS8Ek-00000-00000234-00002418 thank you 7QQyEMdS8Ek-00001-00002934-00003846 foreign foreign 7RFEJqDZgkg-00000-00000134-00000768 Good morning or good day wherever you are. I want to share with you a story I 7RFEJqDZgkg-00001-00000768-00001133 heard last night in my son high school graduation. 7RFEJqDZgkg-00002-00001133-00001982 The story goes, where a young man asking his father, said '"father, what is my worth?" 7RFEJqDZgkg-00003-00001982-00002786 "What am i as a human, as a man, what am i worth?", so the father want to help his son 7RFEJqDZgkg-00004-00002786-00003497 learn a valuable lessons in life about what is his worth. So he told, "look, let's 7RFEJqDZgkg-00005-00003497-00003704 do this". They have a beautiful stone, said 7RFEJqDZgkg-00006-00003704-00004182 "take this stone and go to the village center, the town center and try to sell 7RFEJqDZgkg-00007-00004182-00004730 it, but don't sell it. When people ask you, how much is it worth? just wave your 7RFEJqDZgkg-00008-00004730-00005409 fingers like this, and let's see..". So the young man went to 7RFEJqDZgkg-00009-00005409-00005964 the village and put this stone for sale. and the lady came by and said, "Ah, you know, 7RFEJqDZgkg-00010-00005964-00006305 this is a beautiful stone I'd like to have it in my garden, how much is it?" so 7RFEJqDZgkg-00011-00006305-00006918 the young man did this as his father suggested, "ah $2.00, it's great, I'll 7RFEJqDZgkg-00012-00006918-00007365 buy it.." the young man went back home to his 7RFEJqDZgkg-00013-00007365-00007772 father, said "father just what happened.." he said, "okay great, now I want you to go to a 7RFEJqDZgkg-00014-00007772-00008750 store that sell things like this and see what they will tell you.." so the young man 7RFEJqDZgkg-00015-00008750-00009267 went to a store that sell natural product and things from nature like 7RFEJqDZgkg-00016-00009267-00009792 rocks and other valuable item, nice-looking item and said, "sure, yeah 7RFEJqDZgkg-00017-00009792-00010439 we'll buy it, how much you want for it?" so he did this as again his father exactly 7RFEJqDZgkg-00018-00010439-00010925 suggested. So, he said, "oh great, two thousand dollars, will buy it.." the kid 7RFEJqDZgkg-00019-00010925-00011313 was shocked and went back home said, "dad you know yesterday the lady wanted two 7RFEJqDZgkg-00020-00011313-00011909 dollars and today it could be $2,000" he said, "great, that's good news, one more.." 7RFEJqDZgkg-00021-00011909-00012699 he said, "what?", he said, "now go to a place they sell precious stones and things of value, 7RFEJqDZgkg-00022-00012699-00013374 and so the young man went on to the store and this 7RFEJqDZgkg-00023-00013374-00013763 same thing, they try, "ah you know", the store owner said, "this is great, it looks 7RFEJqDZgkg-00024-00013763-00014297 really something very valuable and it is something that is rare. I would love to 7RFEJqDZgkg-00025-00014297-00014784 have it, how much you want for it?" so the young man said again.. "ah, 7RFEJqDZgkg-00026-00014784-00015459 two hundred thousand dollars, I'll buy it".. you can imagine the shock on this young 7RFEJqDZgkg-00027-00015459-00015909 man, so he went back to his father and of course he didn't sell the rock, he said, 7RFEJqDZgkg-00028-00015909-00016500 "father what is this?" obviously, the moral of the story I mean I don't know 7RFEJqDZgkg-00029-00016500-00016919 the whole detail but basically the moral of the story probably you forget it out. 7RFEJqDZgkg-00030-00016919-00017745 Let's just be direct. What is the value of that stone, two dollars? two 7RFEJqDZgkg-00031-00017745-00018303 thousand? two hundred thousand? or maybe even two million. What is the value of a 7RFEJqDZgkg-00032-00018303-00018966 human being? what is the value of that young man? the moral of the story is 7RFEJqDZgkg-00033-00018966-00019620 basically your value is depend on your surrounding, your value depend on what 7RFEJqDZgkg-00034-00019620-00020478 people see in you. I have a lot to say but I do not want to to ruin the story. I 7RFEJqDZgkg-00035-00020478-00020990 want to just keep it as a story and maybe in another video, I will talk about 7RFEJqDZgkg-00036-00020990-00021468 maybe some personal lessons that deal with this issue but the question here 7RFEJqDZgkg-00037-00021468-00022314 today, to you.. what is your worth? are you in the right surrounding? are you in a 7RFEJqDZgkg-00038-00022314-00022926 place where you are valued? are you in a place that they see you as a two dollar 7RFEJqDZgkg-00039-00022926-00023895 item? or something worth much more. Have you discovered your place? Have a great 7RFEJqDZgkg-00040-00023895-00024116 time! 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00000-00001100-00001800 New Huma Abedin emails reveal more donors receiving special treatment from Clinton State Dept. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00001-00001900-00002600 Judicial Watch today released 448 pages of documents from the U.S. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00002-00002700-00004400 Department of State revealing new incidents of Huma Abedin, deputy chief of staff to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, providing special State Department treatment to major donors to the Clinton Foundation and political campaigns. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00003-00004500-00006100 The heavily redacted documents from Abedin’s non-government account include an email from Hillary Clinton’s brother, Tony Rodham, to Abedin revealing that he acted as a go-between for a Clinton Foundation donor, Richard Park. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00004-00006200-00007000 And they reveal Clinton Foundation executive Doug Band instructing Abedin to “show love” to Clinton donor Andrew Liveris. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00005-00007100-00010000 The documents included six Clinton email exchanges not previously turned over to the State Department, bringing the known total to date to at least 439 emails that were not part of the 55,000 pages of emails that Clinton turned over to the State Department, and further contradicting a statement by Clinton that, “as far as she knew,” all of her government emails had been turned over to the State Department. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00006-00010100-00011400 The documents are in response to a court order from a May 5, 2015, lawsuit filed against the State Department (Judicial Watch, Inc. U.S. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00007-00011500-00013900 Department of State (No. 1:15-cv-00684)) for: “All emails of official State Department business received or sent by former Deputy Chief of Staff Huma Abedin from January 1, 2009 through February 1, 2013 using a non-‘state.gov’ email address.”. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00008-00014000-00014900 A number of emails show the free flow of information and requests for favors between Clinton’s State Department and the Clinton Foundation. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00009-00015000-00016700 In July 2009, in reference to the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, Clinton Global Initiative head Doug Band told Abedin that she “Need[s] to show love” to Andrew Liveris, the CEO of Dow Chemical. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00010-00016800-00018400 Band also asked for Liveris to be introduced to Hillary, “and have her mention both me and wjc”. Dow gave between $1 million and $5 million to the Clinton Foundation and Clinton Global Initiative. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00011-00018500-00019800 Band also pushes for Clinton to do a favor for Karlheinz Koegel, a major Clinton Foundation contributor, who wanted Hillary Clinton to give the “honor speech” for his media prize to “Merkel.”. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00012-00019900-00021100 The emails reveal that on June 19, 2009, Clinton’s brother, Tony Rodham, passed a long a letter for Hillary Clinton for Clinton donor Richard Park. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00013-00021200-00023000 Park donated $100,000 to Bill Clinton as far back as 1993 and is listed by the Clinton Foundation as a $100,000 to $250,000 donor. The Washington Examiner reported:. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00014-00023100-00024900 In March 2012, Bill Clinton received an invitation to speak at the Kaesong Industrial Complex in North Korea…. Richard Park’s friendship with Tony Rodham earned him a direct line to Hillary Clinton while she served as secretary of state. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00015-00025000-00025900 In January 2013, the Korean businessman sent Rodham an email and asked him to “forward this to your sister.”. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00016-00026000-00027600 On November 14, 2009, Clinton donor Ben Ringel, who has appeared in numerous prior emails asking for favors, emailed Abedin to get help in getting an Iranian woman a visa to come to the United States. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00017-00027700-00029300 He writes: “We need to get her clearance even only temporary to be with her granddaughter.” Abedin forwarded the request to Lauren Jiloty, asking her “Can U help Monday with consular affairs?” Jiloty replies, “Sure. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00018-00029400-00031400 Will look into it.” Ringel donated between $10,000 and $25,000 to the Clinton Foundation. In May, Band, working through Abedin, attempts to help Canadian concert promoter and Foundation donor Michael Cohl with the processing of a visa. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00019-00031500-00032200 Abedin passes the request to Monica Hanley, Clinton’s “confidential assistant.”. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00020-00032300-00034000 The emails show that the Clinton Foundation operative Band was involved in personnel matters at the Clinton State Department. In a May 2009 email exchange between Band and Abedin, a “career post” to East Timor for someone is discussed. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00021-00034100-00035000 Abedin explains to Band that Cheryl Mills, Hillary Clinton’s then-chief of staff, was working on the situation “under the radar.”. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00022-00035100-00036700 In August 2009, Band tells Abedin of someone who wants to be the ambassador to Barbados. Abedin replies: “I know, he’s emailed a few times. But she wants to give to someone else.”. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00023-00036800-00038400 The emails also show that Abedin received advice from her mother, Saleha Abedin (a controversial Islamist activist), on whom the Obama administration should appoint as the US Envoy to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00024-00038500-00040100 She notes that she has obtained a recommendation from “Hassan” (NFI), and that she’d reached out to “Ishanoglu”. This is presumably Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, a Turkish academic and the former Secretary-General of the OIC. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00025-00040200-00042100 Ihsanoglu famously called on the West to enact anti-Islamic blasphemy laws. On Monday, June 8, Clinton emails her aide Lona Valmoro and Abedin asking to attend a cabinet meeting: “I heard on the radio that there is a Cabinet mtg this am. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00026-00042200-00043900 Is there? Can I go? If not, who are you sending?” Valmoro answers: “It is actually not a full cabinet meeting today – those agencies that received recovery money were invited to attend/participate. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00027-00044000-00045700 We were welcome to send a representative though, not sure if we have anyone going.”. Other emails found in Abedin’s unsecure email account appear to show additional instances of the Clinton State Department’s lax approach to protecting national security. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00028-00045800-00046500 On July 4, 2009, U.S. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00029-00046600-00048600 Ambassador to Kenya Jonathan “Scott” Gration sent Abedin an email that the State Department has classified in part and redacted because the information deals with “foreign governments” and “national defense or foreign policy.” Abedin forwarded Gration’s email to her personal, unsecure email account. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00032-00055200-00056300 Again, on July 26 Valmoro forwarded Hillary’s detailed, sensitive daily schedule to numerous Clinton Foundation officials. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00033-00056400-00057800 In other examples of lax concern for security, on June 11, there is a reference to testing the “Federal preparedness and response for an international terrorist threat to the United States. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00035-00061600-00063400 “I’m not sure how much more evidence of pay for play, classified information mishandling, and influence peddling from Clinton’s email server one would need to show a serious criminal investigation is required,” said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00036-00063500-00064900 Judicial Watch, Inc., a conservative, non-partisan educational foundation, promotes transparency, accountability and integrity in government, politics and the law. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00037-00065000-00066700 Through its educational endeavors, Judicial Watch advocates high standards of ethics and morality in our nation’s public life and seeks to ensure that political and judicial officials do not abuse the powers entrusted to them by the American people. 7S3nwMnW1mQ-00038-00066800-00067600 Judicial Watch fulfills its educational mission through litigation, investigations, and public outreach. 7SlC-RwZCTY-00000-00000000-00000096 Hot 7T-cd0AIp4E-00000-00000117-00000996 Fakir means a religious person similar to a monk. 7TKcR52i-gE-00000-00000000-00000544 gonna dive in from the story of sam center to tell you just 10 things about the church that 7TKcR52i-gE-00001-00000544-00001136 we can learn from the story of samson if you have judges chapter 16 verse 26 and 27 all of our notes 7TKcR52i-gE-00002-00001136-00001639 on new version bible app under events you have to enable your notification location so that you 7TKcR52i-gE-00003-00001639-00002064 can see the notes you can say them straight to your phone then simpson said to the lad who held 7TKcR52i-gE-00004-00002064-00002640 them by the hand let me feel the pillars which support the temple so that i can lean on them 7TKcR52i-gE-00005-00002640-00003008 now the temple was full of men and women and all the lords of the philistines were 7TKcR52i-gE-00006-00003008-00003568 there about 3 000 men and women on the roof watching while samson performed in 7TKcR52i-gE-00007-00003568-00004152 verse 30 so that the dead that he killed at his death were more than he had killed in his life 7TKcR52i-gE-00008-00004248-00004872 samson is a very unique character in the book of judges and one of the reasons 7TKcR52i-gE-00009-00004872-00005592 he did so much mess he was the only judge that god gifted to a prayerless generation 7TKcR52i-gE-00010-00005784-00006431 every judge ever showed up in book of judges the bible says israel cried 7TKcR52i-gE-00011-00006576-00006904 nobody cried out for revival before samson came 7TKcR52i-gE-00012-00007000-00007631 which is one of the reasons he was one of the judges whom his generation did not embrace 7TKcR52i-gE-00013-00007744-00008344 let me say it again prayer prepares you for what god has prepared for you 7TKcR52i-gE-00014-00008448-00009032 if you don't pray god will still do what god said he will do you just will not cooperate with god 7TKcR52i-gE-00015-00009200-00009816 if you and i don't pray god will still send samson it's just the samson will malfunction 7TKcR52i-gE-00016-00009944-00010488 samson did some pretty weird things and people say oh samson was so immoral samson was the playboy 7TKcR52i-gE-00017-00010488-00011080 but you know i wonder i wonder what would have happened if israel would have prayed they would 7TKcR52i-gE-00018-00011080-00011632 have embraced their deliverer if they would have embraced samson i wonder if samson would 7TKcR52i-gE-00019-00011632-00012152 have been screwing up like he was i wonder if samson would have been messing up like he was 7TKcR52i-gE-00020-00012224-00012600 god is going to still do revival because god is faithful to his word and god is 7TKcR52i-gE-00021-00012600-00013032 faithful to his character but my friend i don't want to be like that servant who 7TKcR52i-gE-00022-00013032-00013656 laughed at prophet elijah and said that's not possible for god to end the war with syria 7TKcR52i-gE-00023-00013656-00014263 next day but the prophet said he says he will he says you will see it you will just not eat of it 7TKcR52i-gE-00024-00014263-00014752 and the people trampled him next day instead of him eating of the goods that god had promised 7TKcR52i-gE-00025-00014847-00015288 if you we're gonna pray my friend if we're gonna intercede as a church whatever god is doing on 7TKcR52i-gE-00026-00015288-00015919 this earth we get a chance to be a part of it not criticizing it not demonizing it not attacking it 7TKcR52i-gE-00027-00015919-00016400 not gossiping it but we will be a part of what god is doing on this earth therefore 7TKcR52i-gE-00028-00016400-00016928 we're going to be a praying church we're going to be a praying generation because prayer prepares us 7TKcR52i-gE-00029-00016928-00017544 for what god has prepared for us somebody's amen i didn't hear you somebody say amen 7TKcR52i-gE-00030-00017768-00018280 prayer prepares you for what god has prepared for you prayer does not just prepare an answer 7TKcR52i-gE-00031-00018280-00018776 it prepares us for an answer when you pray for your future husband god is not just preparing your 7TKcR52i-gE-00032-00018776-00019288 husband he's preparing you the wife when you're preparing for your kids for your future kids god 7TKcR52i-gE-00033-00019288-00019680 is not just preparing your kids god is preparing also the parents that are praying when you're 7TKcR52i-gE-00034-00019680-00020136 praying for your business god is not just blessing the business god is also preparing the businessman 7TKcR52i-gE-00035-00020200-00020688 when you are praying as a church something happens god is not just making a revival god is preparing 7TKcR52i-gE-00036-00020688-00021152 the church for the revival he's preparing for the church that's why we got to pray that's why we've 7TKcR52i-gE-00037-00021152-00021744 got to intercede 10 things i'm going to go through them very quickly number one thing that i see 7TKcR52i-gE-00038-00021744-00022152 in samson that we see also in the church is number one samson was born anointed 7TKcR52i-gE-00039-00022216-00022584 samson did not get his anointing later on in life he was born with it 7TKcR52i-gE-00040-00022672-00023176 church in the book of acts did not start without the anointing it was born on the day 7TKcR52i-gE-00041-00023176-00023896 of pentecost church did not have a season without the power and then one day they got the power no 7TKcR52i-gE-00042-00023896-00024304 the on the birthday the church received the power and the anointing of the holy ghost 7TKcR52i-gE-00043-00024376-00024776 jesus needed anointing to preach he needed anointing to teach he needed anointing to 7TKcR52i-gE-00044-00024776-00025288 cast out demons he needed anointing to heal the sick and he needed anointing to make disciples you 7TKcR52i-gE-00045-00025288-00025936 and i need anointing without anointing whatever we're doing is extremely dangerous with anointing 7TKcR52i-gE-00046-00025936-00026504 we are dangerous without anointing what we're doing is just motivational speaking with anointing 7TKcR52i-gE-00047-00026504-00027112 we're moving mountains with anointing we're speaking to dry bones with anointing yoke snaps 7TKcR52i-gE-00048-00027112-00027520 under the presence of anointing the bible says he went out doing good and he 7TKcR52i-gE-00049-00027520-00028056 under the anointing healed those oppressed by the devil without the anointing we can come for 7TKcR52i-gE-00050-00028056-00028520 the sake but with the anointing we can heal the sick without the anointing we can try to hug a 7TKcR52i-gE-00051-00028520-00029008 demon out we can try to counsel the demon out we could try to medicate the demon out but with 7TKcR52i-gE-00052-00029008-00029544 with the anointing we cast the demons out come on somebody we need anointing like never before and 7TKcR52i-gE-00053-00029544-00030304 that's exactly what the early church had had the anointing number two samson went against the gates 7TKcR52i-gE-00054-00030448-00030983 early church jesus says i will build my church and the gates of hell will not prevail against it 7TKcR52i-gE-00055-00031039-00031616 samson went one time lifted the gates completely took him off early church of jesus christ did 7TKcR52i-gE-00056-00031616-00032264 exactly the same thing they moved gates of the enemies they did not necessarily move things 7TKcR52i-gE-00057-00032264-00032936 politically they moved things spiritually they did not necessarily put their politicians in 7TKcR52i-gE-00058-00032936-00033664 their white houses into the roman senate but they moved the grass grassroots movement where the poor 7TKcR52i-gE-00059-00033664-00034224 were being ministered to were the needy people being taken care of and the bible says one day 7TKcR52i-gE-00060-00034224-00034728 one of the critics they said concerning the early church is you filled jerusalem with your teaching 7TKcR52i-gE-00061-00034800-00035376 they moved the gates of the enemy the church of jesus christ when it's anointed that our church 7TKcR52i-gE-00062-00035376-00035816 the churches that are watching right now when you're anointed you must understand 7TKcR52i-gE-00063-00035816-00036360 your biggest war is not going to be against another church your biggest war is not going 7TKcR52i-gE-00064-00036360-00036992 to be against masks and vaccines your biggest war is not going to be against biden or trump 7TKcR52i-gE-00065-00036992-00037432 your biggest war is going to be against the gates and the strongholds of the enemy 7TKcR52i-gE-00066-00037432-00038016 and those gates and strongholds are not physical they are spiritual the church's number one 7TKcR52i-gE-00067-00038016-00038608 assignment it's a spiritual tank it's a spiritual bazooka in the hands of god against every plan 7TKcR52i-gE-00068-00038608-00039176 every scheme and every weapon of the enemy i will build my church jesus said that's why every 7TKcR52i-gE-00069-00039176-00039696 pastor has to resign from calling it his church he says i will build my church and the gates of 7TKcR52i-gE-00070-00039696-00040224 hell will not prevail that means the church will do the advancement that means the church will go 7TKcR52i-gE-00071-00040224-00040680 forth that means the church is not going to go in hiding in the basement the church will 7TKcR52i-gE-00072-00040680-00041160 advance with its ranks that means the church will not be a nursery that means the church 7TKcR52i-gE-00073-00041160-00041808 is not going to be a social club the church will be an army the church will be a warriors full of 7TKcR52i-gE-00074-00041808-00042440 warriors that will move forward and the gates of hell will not prevail devil listen to me i want to 7TKcR52i-gE-00075-00042440-00042992 warn you because the church is on the rise and the church you're not going to mess with it it 7TKcR52i-gE-00076-00042992-00043600 will not be filled with compromise it will not be filled with weakness listen to me every demon that 7TKcR52i-gE-00077-00043600-00044368 i send an assignment against the church you will fall you will fail and jesus will succeed 7TKcR52i-gE-00078-00044368-00045088 his plan will succeed his purpose will succeed no gates of hell will prevail 7TKcR52i-gE-00079-00045088-00046008 against the church somebody who is a part of the living church give jesus praise hallelujah 7TKcR52i-gE-00080-00046272-00046616 hallelujah gates of hell will not prevail 7TKcR52i-gE-00081-00046736-00047368 number three samson when he was anointed he sent foxes into the fields the early church 7TKcR52i-gE-00082-00047368-00048008 did exactly the same thing and the anointed church does the same thing today we empower foxes 7TKcR52i-gE-00083-00048192-00048832 young people we empower ministers the bible says the five-fold ministry is given so we can equip 7TKcR52i-gE-00084-00048832-00049296 the saints for the work of ministry and what did they do with those foxes they caught them 7TKcR52i-gE-00085-00049296-00049856 which was not easy to catch uh fox and then when he caught them he merged them two by two 7TKcR52i-gE-00086-00049856-00050456 and he put fire in their tails i believe that's exactly what our internship is we take every 7TKcR52i-gE-00087-00050456-00051208 tale and have a fire in it come on somebody and what did he do with those foxes he did not send 7TKcR52i-gE-00088-00051208-00051824 them to a barn he sent them to a field because fire is for the fields power is for the purpose 7TKcR52i-gE-00089-00051824-00052384 anointing is for missions anointing is not to make you feel good anointing is not to give you a dose 7TKcR52i-gE-00090-00052384-00053008 anointing is not to make you slain anointing is to drive out demons anointing is to heal the sick 7TKcR52i-gE-00091-00053008-00053479 anointing is for the walmart anointing is for the drive-through anointing is for the 7TKcR52i-gE-00092-00053479-00054055 missions anointing is for the university and for college anointing is for your family gatherings 7TKcR52i-gE-00093-00054055-00054688 real anointing does not need a church platform it needs a field it needs a harvest field and if you 7TKcR52i-gE-00094-00054688-00055320 are a fox and you know it if you are a fox with fire in your tail all you got to do is be loose 7TKcR52i-gE-00095-00055472-00056016 be loose into your harvest field be loosed into your platform be loosed into your 7TKcR52i-gE-00096-00056016-00056544 sphere of influence and set that place on fire the bible says that those who believe 7TKcR52i-gE-00097-00056544-00057112 in me these signs will follow meaning signs will follow everywhere i go the sign follows 7TKcR52i-gE-00098-00057112-00057624 everywhere i go miracles go everywhere i go i am the light everywhere i go i am 7TKcR52i-gE-00099-00057624-00058248 the salt everywhere i go i distribute the love of god everywhere i go i distribute generosity 7TKcR52i-gE-00100-00058248-00058984 everywhere i go i distribute the goodness of god i am a fire walking fox i'm on somebody 7TKcR52i-gE-00101-00059248-00059784 whether we go to brazil whether we go to spokane whether we go to yakima whether we go to a 7TKcR52i-gE-00102-00059784-00060408 football game whether we go to a gym whether we go to a coffee shop you must understand you are a fox 7TKcR52i-gE-00103-00060408-00061288 sent on a mission getting fire in your tail that's exactly what church did the moment persecution 7TKcR52i-gE-00104-00061288-00062384 came they all scattered into the fields everyone carrying their flame philip end up in in samaria 7TKcR52i-gE-00105-00062384-00063000 set the whole place on fire another guy end up another city set the whole place on fire literally 7TKcR52i-gE-00106-00063000-00063712 the devil's worst nightmare came true why because the church was equipping the saints the church is 7TKcR52i-gE-00107-00063712-00064608 not one-man show it's about raising up every believer the saints to minister number four 7TKcR52i-gE-00108-00064664-00065512 samson killed with the jawbone the early church advanced the cause of jesus through the jabal 7TKcR52i-gE-00109-00065928-00066728 no sword no gun no political affiliation no facebook ads no nonprofit status 7TKcR52i-gE-00110-00066816-00067408 no radio slots no newspapers 7TKcR52i-gE-00111-00067408-00068120 the jawbone through the jawbone they prayed that the place was shaken because it requires a mouth 7TKcR52i-gE-00112-00068184-00068712 through the jawbone they preached the gospel and 3000 people got saved on the day of pentecost 7TKcR52i-gE-00113-00068768-00069392 through the jawbone they proclaimed to the sick to be healed the demonized to be free 7TKcR52i-gE-00114-00069392-00069952 through the jawbone they prophesied through the jawbone they advanced the kingdom of god 7TKcR52i-gE-00115-00069952-00070440 through the jawbone they praised god in the jail prison cells i want to tell you today 7TKcR52i-gE-00116-00070440-00070928 that god till this day wants to use your mouth sometimes we say well i don't have a lot of 7TKcR52i-gE-00117-00070928-00071504 education i don't have a lot of connection i'm not a so purdy i'm not a so you know attractive 7TKcR52i-gE-00118-00071504-00072216 or influential in the community can you give god your jaw can you give god your mouth he says and 7TKcR52i-gE-00119-00072216-00072800 i will fill it open it and i will fill it could you open up your mouth some of us got in so much 7TKcR52i-gE-00120-00072800-00073448 trouble because we open our mouth some of us we slept on our couches as husband because we opened 7TKcR52i-gE-00121-00073448-00073904 our mouth some of you here today you lost your marriage because you kept your mouth open too long 7TKcR52i-gE-00122-00073960-00074424 and the devil used your mouth to get you into trouble but i want to let you know the reason why 7TKcR52i-gE-00123-00074424-00074936 he was using your mouth to get you into trouble because devil knew that god always wanted to use 7TKcR52i-gE-00124-00074936-00075496 somebody's mouth he wants to use your mouth to bring somebody to christ he wants you to open up 7TKcR52i-gE-00125-00075496-00076000 your mouth and invite somebody to church he wants you to open up your mouth and tell somebody about 7TKcR52i-gE-00126-00076000-00076440 what you've been going through so that it will help somebody else he wants you to open up your 7TKcR52i-gE-00127-00076440-00076888 mouth when you're going through a difficult things and give god praise give god thanks and worship 7TKcR52i-gE-00128-00076888-00077360 him and you'll come out of that situation he wants you to open up your mouth when you feel like the 7TKcR52i-gE-00129-00077360-00078000 world is against you get on your knees and begin to storm heaven because your solution your key 7TKcR52i-gE-00130-00078000-00078640 your breakthrough is your jawbone it's your mouth when you open up your mouth things shift 7TKcR52i-gE-00131-00078640-00079216 atmosphere shifts see what happens if i would just think a sermon none of you will get blessed 7TKcR52i-gE-00132-00079216-00079712 if the worship team will think the song none of you will get blessed but because we open our 7TKcR52i-gE-00133-00079712-00080360 mouth something begins to happen the atmosphere shifts faith is being built god is being glorified 7TKcR52i-gE-00134-00080360-00081048 demons are being trembling sickness leaves why because when i open up my mouth miracles start to 7TKcR52i-gE-00135-00081048-00081864 happen when i open up my mouth salvation starts to happen when i open up my mouth demons flee 7TKcR52i-gE-00136-00081864-00082784 when i open up my mouth the lost will be safe somebody open up your mouth and give god some 7TKcR52i-gE-00137-00083152-00083544 everyone assumes turn on your camera and give god some praise right now 7TKcR52i-gE-00138-00083544-00084056 turn on your camera and come on wake up those kids begin to praise god begin to 7TKcR52i-gE-00139-00084056-00084776 worship god begin to worship god begin to speak in tongues begin to worship his name call on his 7TKcR52i-gE-00140-00084776-00085584 name worship his name demons will leave sickness will go depression will subside and be defeated 7TKcR52i-gE-00141-00085872-00086488 thank you lord that your neighbor say open up your mouth and that's exactly what church did 7TKcR52i-gE-00142-00086488-00087168 number five samson he started to compromise and he lost the anointing that's exactly what happened 7TKcR52i-gE-00143-00087168-00088136 with the early church during dark ages constantine faced western roman emperor at the tiber river in 7TKcR52i-gE-00144-00088256-00089128 300 and 310 a.d constantine saw a flaming cross in the sky bearing the words in this sign thou shall 7TKcR52i-gE-00145-00089128-00089840 conquer next year constantine now the western roman emperor and the eastern roman emperor 7TKcR52i-gE-00146-00089944-00090480 signed edict of milan which finally ensured religious tolerance for christians the 7TKcR52i-gE-00147-00090480-00091072 agreement granted freedom of worship to all regardless of deity and brought the end of the 7TKcR52i-gE-00148-00091072-00091760 age of martyrs which began after jesus's death christians were now given specific legal rights 7TKcR52i-gE-00149-00091760-00092424 such as the return of confiscated property and the right to organize dedicated churches which was 7TKcR52i-gE-00150-00092424-00093040 beautiful and amazing but there was one problem with it today's compromise becomes tomorrow's 7TKcR52i-gE-00151-00093160-00094192 chain yesterday's complacency is today's compromise church became comfortable and comfort 7TKcR52i-gE-00152-00094192-00094928 for churches usually doesn't do well church started to compromise these bibles were taken away 7TKcR52i-gE-00153-00094928-00095712 from everyday christian religion became so popular people became priests because it was popular 7TKcR52i-gE-00154-00095712-00096496 and because it paid well conversions became fake religion quickly slipped into politics and 7TKcR52i-gE-00155-00096560-00097320 people who did not accept christianity were murdered were killed and it's what the historians 7TKcR52i-gE-00156-00097320-00097912 call the dark ages kind of like what happened with samson he started to compromise and he 7TKcR52i-gE-00157-00097912-00098488 lost his anointing i want to encourage you today that we are called not to conform to this world 7TKcR52i-gE-00158-00098624-00099168 if we want to be transformed by the renewing of our mind god never called the church to fit 7TKcR52i-gE-00159-00099168-00099856 in he called us to stand out god never called us to be popular god called us to be powerful 7TKcR52i-gE-00160-00099984-00100632 god never called the world to consider us wise god called the world to consider us dangerous 7TKcR52i-gE-00161-00100744-00101128 if we truly believe and follow what we follow in the bible 7TKcR52i-gE-00162-00101200-00101840 we will always be at odds with the system of the world whom the scripture says is under the sway 7TKcR52i-gE-00163-00101896-00102576 of the wicked one this world is controlled by the devil we have to be at odds 7TKcR52i-gE-00164-00102664-00103328 god is raising up the three hebrew boys again god is raising up the daniels in this generation again 7TKcR52i-gE-00165-00103328-00103840 god is raising up the josephs and the esthers again they will stand at odds with the systems 7TKcR52i-gE-00166-00103840-00104432 of this world and therefore we shouldn't embrace the culture because we are called to affect it 7TKcR52i-gE-00167-00104528-00105048 and the first thing the scripture says before you can be changed you have to refuse to blend in 7TKcR52i-gE-00168-00105159-00105600 i'm not talking about not learning the language or going to schools i'm talking about when we embrace 7TKcR52i-gE-00169-00105600-00106256 the lifestyle when we are brain embrace the idols when we embrace the ideologies of this world it's 7TKcR52i-gE-00170-00106256-00106880 slipping into the church it used to be that you were dead to your sin today you're just depressed 7TKcR52i-gE-00171-00107080-00107711 it used to be the sin is a wickedness today it's a weakness that you work on you don't repent from 7TKcR52i-gE-00172-00107896-00108256 it's something you struggle it's not something you need to repent from 7TKcR52i-gE-00173-00108352-00108848 oh you just feel down and if you come we give you a little jolt before it used to be that 7TKcR52i-gE-00174-00108848-00109376 you're dead in your sin and you're headed to a christless eternity and the cross is the only 7TKcR52i-gE-00175-00109376-00109983 solution but today there's many solutions therapy counseling there's few verses we can give you 7TKcR52i-gE-00176-00110072-00110664 and it's slipping into the church but i believe god is restoring as it happened with samson it's 7TKcR52i-gE-00177-00110664-00111048 going to be happening is happening even with the mainstream church in the world 7TKcR52i-gE-00178-00111128-00111544 what happened with samson next is the simpsons not only start compromising but samson starts going 7TKcR52i-gE-00179-00111544-00112088 in circles and that's exactly what happened with mid-age with dark ages the early church 7TKcR52i-gE-00180-00112088-00112711 who was powerful started to compromise and then it started to go into circles there was no revivals 7TKcR52i-gE-00181-00112711-00113168 there was no move of god they started to persecute genuine christians and that's exactly what started 7TKcR52i-gE-00182-00113168-00113800 to happen with christians but then i'm so glad for this to start to take place is that number seven 7TKcR52i-gE-00183-00113800-00114424 is the samson's hair started to grow god started to restore the message of the cross salvation by 7TKcR52i-gE-00184-00114424-00115111 grace depravity of sin the wickedness of sin the repentance through the blood god started 7TKcR52i-gE-00185-00115111-00115935 to restore when martin luther came in in 1517 and he he's nailed those 95 thesis to a catholic 7TKcR52i-gE-00186-00115935-00116511 church at the time and says this is off that's not what the scripture teaches when in 1900 7TKcR52i-gE-00187-00116511-00117152 william seymour in azusa street a black man who was not educated came and started to preach about 7TKcR52i-gE-00188-00117152-00117768 speaking in tongues when later on the the healing revival started to hit america when the worship 7TKcR52i-gE-00189-00117768-00118296 revival started to hit america when the prayer revival started to hit korea when the revelation 7TKcR52i-gE-00190-00118296-00118832 about discipleship and small groups started to hit colombia and started to hit korea when god started 7TKcR52i-gE-00191-00118832-00119392 to revive the ministry of deliverance the ministry of prophetic what started to happen in this prison 7TKcR52i-gE-00192-00119392-00119959 when samson was going into circles is that his hair started to grow and i believe that after 7TKcR52i-gE-00193-00119959-00120632 these dark ages the church god started pulling the church out god started to pull the church out he's 7TKcR52i-gE-00194-00120632-00121376 the hair of discipleship the hair of worship the hair of prophetic the hair of five-fold ministry 7TKcR52i-gE-00195-00121376-00121959 the hair of deliverance from demons the hair of healing of the sick started to grow and the church 7TKcR52i-gE-00196-00121959-00122504 started to become powerful and the church started to stand on its feet and the church started to 7TKcR52i-gE-00197-00122504-00123104 become glorious again and the church started to become powerful again and we are in that place 7TKcR52i-gE-00198-00123104-00123759 right now what i believe god is restoring to the church what the church lost in the book of acts 7TKcR52i-gE-00199-00123759-00124248 i believe that we will see greater things in the last days that the church seen in the book 7TKcR52i-gE-00200-00124248-00124952 of acts somebody say amen number eight we see that in the last time the samson's hair started 7TKcR52i-gE-00201-00124952-00125552 to grow back and then we see this last victory and i read this verse as the bible says though 7TKcR52i-gE-00202-00125552-00126304 samson was blind and he was already older he took a lad a lad is a teenager a lad is a young man 7TKcR52i-gE-00203-00126304-00127040 the bible says that the lad took the samson's hand and led samson to these last two polls that samson 7TKcR52i-gE-00204-00127040-00127640 was leaning on and i believe that this is what is happening in our generation right now is there is 7TKcR52i-gE-00205-00127640-00128280 a resurgence there is a resurrection there is this quickening that is taking place with young people 7TKcR52i-gE-00206-00128280-00128968 god is beginning to raise up the children god is beginning to raise up the teenagers all around the 7TKcR52i-gE-00207-00128968-00129600 world god is quickening young people in the last days says the lord i will pour out my spirit upon 7TKcR52i-gE-00208-00129600-00130176 all flesh your sons and your daughters god is not only touching the grandpas and the grandmas 7TKcR52i-gE-00209-00130176-00130728 god is not only touching people that grew up in the bronze revival toronto outpouring or some 7TKcR52i-gE-00210-00130728-00131384 other god is raising up their fame fame faceless nameless the ones that many people look at and 7TKcR52i-gE-00211-00131384-00131960 says they're gonna die victims gen c generation more died last two years out of suicide than out 7TKcR52i-gE-00212-00131960-00132632 of covert they feel a sense of hopelessness but in the church the gen z generation that millennial 7TKcR52i-gE-00213-00132632-00133328 generation gets a fresh hunger there is a fresh awakening that is a fresh source that exists for 7TKcR52i-gE-00214-00133328-00134032 god that did not exist before because god is raising up the last god is raising up the kids 7TKcR52i-gE-00215-00134032-00134640 they will take the hand of the adults and will say together the young and the old the passion 7TKcR52i-gE-00216-00134640-00135984 of the young and the wisdom of the old will march into the greatest revival the church has ever seen 7TKcR52i-gE-00217-00136144-00136656 father we are ready lord we are ready holy ghost we are ready 7TKcR52i-gE-00218-00136968-00137440 that's why there is an emphasis on young people in hungary jain that's why there is an emphasis on 7TKcR52i-gE-00219-00137440-00138056 young people online right now because god is doing something special he's merging two generations 7TKcR52i-gE-00220-00138056-00138400 we're not gonna be at odds with each other we're gonna fight for each other 7TKcR52i-gE-00221-00138512-00139016 are you with me it's going to be a nameless faithless generation it's not going to be 7TKcR52i-gE-00222-00139016-00139408 about the stage it's going to be about serving it's not going to be a man with a microphone 7TKcR52i-gE-00223-00139408-00139912 it's going to be about people with the mission number nine samson had the greatest victory at 7TKcR52i-gE-00224-00139912-00140448 the end of his life and i believe the church will have the greatest impact on the world 7TKcR52i-gE-00225-00140560-00141264 at the end of age we see that in matthew 14 24 14 and his gospel of the kingdom shall be preached 7TKcR52i-gE-00226-00141264-00141848 in all the world as a witness to all nations then the end shall come god is not waiting for 7TKcR52i-gE-00227-00141848-00142296 the birth of antichrist god is not waiting for the mandates to go further god is not 7TKcR52i-gE-00228-00142296-00142824 waiting for code passports god is not waiting for another strain god is waiting for this gospel to 7TKcR52i-gE-00229-00142824-00143400 be preached to all the earth that's why church if you want the end to come closer get busy preaching 7TKcR52i-gE-00230-00143400-00143928 the preaching of the gospel is what regulates the end times antichrist is a footnote in the end 7TKcR52i-gE-00231-00143928-00144528 times antichrist is not the leader antichrist and his stooge a false prophet and false teacher that 7TKcR52i-gE-00232-00144528-00145064 on dictate the timeline of god god says in the last days the gospel will be preached and then the 7TKcR52i-gE-00233-00145064-00145952 end shall come we determine the end not him come on somebody isaiah 60 verse 1 203 and rise and 7TKcR52i-gE-00234-00145952-00146432 shine for your light has come for the glory of god has risen upon you for behold the darkness shall 7TKcR52i-gE-00235-00146432-00146976 cover the earth and deep darkness the people but the lord will arise over you and his glory will be 7TKcR52i-gE-00236-00146976-00147560 seen upon you the gentiles will come to your light and the kings to the brightness of your rising 7TKcR52i-gE-00237-00147560-00148048 haggai chapter 2 verse 9 it says the glory of the latter temple will be greater than the former says 7TKcR52i-gE-00238-00148048-00148600 the lord of hosts and to this place i will give peace says the lord of hosts daniel chapter 2 7TKcR52i-gE-00239-00148600-00149080 verse 35 even though it deals with the millennial but it gives us a good appetizer then the iron the 7TKcR52i-gE-00240-00149080-00149568 clay and the bronze and the silver and the gold were crushed together and became like shaft from 7TKcR52i-gE-00241-00149568-00150088 the summer threshing floor the wind carried them away so that no trace of them was found 7TKcR52i-gE-00242-00150088-00150744 and the stone that struck the image became a great mountain somebody say great mountain and 7TKcR52i-gE-00243-00150744-00151240 fill the whole earth so it's not just going to fill the tri-cities it's going to fail washington 7TKcR52i-gE-00244-00151240-00151728 it's going to fill the oregon it's going to fill in north america it's going to fill latin america 7TKcR52i-gE-00245-00151728-00152160 it's going to fill asia it's going to fill the whole earth the bible says 7TKcR52i-gE-00246-00152256-00152760 moreover the law entered and that the offense may abound but where the sin abounded the grace 7TKcR52i-gE-00247-00152760-00153312 abounded much more romans chapter 5 verse 20 habakkuk 2 14 and the earth to be filled with 7TKcR52i-gE-00248-00153312-00153840 the knowledge of the glory of god as the waters cover the sea i understand some of these verses i 7TKcR52i-gE-00249-00153840-00154416 pulled from the rug of the millennial but it gives us the same main concept the lord is on the move 7TKcR52i-gE-00250-00154416-00154952 in the last days and he will do something special through his local church as i bring this close 7TKcR52i-gE-00251-00154952-00155768 this service to a close i want to share with you the last thing samson lost his life in his victory 7TKcR52i-gE-00252-00155912-00156984 and the church will also face its greatest persecution with the greatest revival 7TKcR52i-gE-00253-00157040-00157688 i do believe persecution is coming i believe the persecution has come to many places 7TKcR52i-gE-00254-00157752-00158152 and in the united states and even in the western circles we have to 7TKcR52i-gE-00255-00158152-00158872 get ready for a great outpouring of god and a great persecution but what i love in this 7TKcR52i-gE-00256-00158928-00159440 is the samson philistines didn't take his life he gave it away 7TKcR52i-gE-00257-00159648-00160056 he gave his life away to have the greatest victory 7TKcR52i-gE-00258-00160216-00160944 the price for this revival is not going to be more praying it's not going to be a longer fast 7TKcR52i-gE-00259-00160944-00161320 the price for this revival is you're gonna have to give your life away 7TKcR52i-gE-00260-00161456-00162120 your life my friend god is not asking for another 10 in your schedule he says i want you 7TKcR52i-gE-00261-00162304-00162824 and once your whole life is given away you're not afraid of persecution because you have no 7TKcR52i-gE-00262-00162824-00163544 more life satan can't take what's not yours and when the devil comes and he says i'm going to 7TKcR52i-gE-00263-00163544-00164216 kill you you say i would i died already you're not a threat i am a threat you're not a threat 7TKcR52i-gE-00264-00164504-00164928 when you lie your life down like our front our brother's shared when you lay it down 7TKcR52i-gE-00265-00164928-00165488 my friend there is no fear of persecution there is no fear of beheading there is no feud of jail 7TKcR52i-gE-00266-00165488-00166080 there is no fear of having a property confiscated you are a threat when you're not afraid to die 7TKcR52i-gE-00267-00166264-00166680 what makes terrorists dangerous is they have no value for life 7TKcR52i-gE-00268-00166752-00167296 what makes you as christians dangerous is when you value the lord so much that you give him your 7TKcR52i-gE-00269-00167296-00167896 life you can't live your life where your life is theater to you than it was to jesus christ 7TKcR52i-gE-00270-00167976-00168680 to jesus his life was not dear to him as pleasing his father early disciples had the same view 7TKcR52i-gE-00271-00168680-00169176 and church for us to see a great outpouring of god there is a price and the price is this 7TKcR52i-gE-00272-00169176-00169704 we're going to have to be willing to lay our life down if you don't surrender your life i 7TKcR52i-gE-00273-00169704-00170368 give you a prophetic word you will waste it at best if you're educated you will waste your life 7TKcR52i-gE-00274-00170440-00170776 if you're not educated you're not clever did that come from a good family you're 7TKcR52i-gE-00275-00170776-00171232 not gonna even waste your life you're going to destroy your life with your bad decisions 7TKcR52i-gE-00276-00171312-00171960 breakups bad decision there bad business still bad relationship there bad friends there when someone 7TKcR52i-gE-00277-00171960-00172432 else and an accident somebody got involved you got attacked got fired there you will 7TKcR52i-gE-00278-00172432-00173016 destroy your life or you will waste your life but jesus says i want you to surrender it completely 7TKcR52i-gE-00279-00173112-00173800 he says if you give it i can use it to bring the greatest glory on this earth 7TKcR52i-gE-00280-00173800-00174576 the price for revival is very simple it's your life i want you to lay it down then 7TKcR52i-gE-00281-00174576-00175216 serving in one more service piece of cake praying piece of cake why because it's no longer yours 7TKcR52i-gE-00282-00175352-00175968 as long as it's your own you will fear oh we can't travel with this oh i'm gonna lose my job 7TKcR52i-gE-00283-00176032-00176408 it's all about you hi and so why because you're still holding on to life 7TKcR52i-gE-00284-00176504-00176888 but when you surrender i'm not saying you're reckless but you become a threat 7TKcR52i-gE-00285-00177016-00177464 because you're a dead man walking you're dead to yourself 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00000-00000000-00000050 watch it again 1 more time watch it again 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00001-00000050-00000266 (guitar) 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00002-00000266-00000395 watch again 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00003-00000530-00000680 one more time 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00004-00000767-00001103 watch it again or ill break your back 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00005-00001191-00001308 watch it again 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00006-00001476-00001718 or ill punch your f****** face 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00008-00002160-00002508 your gonna exept the kid's movie or ill kill you 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00010-00003022-00003322 solo 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00011-00003477-00003759 and the chorus now everybody 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00012-00003902-00003961 watch it again one more time watch it again 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00013-00003961-00004271 one more time watch it again 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00014-00004271-00004589 and everything will be fine 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00015-00004589-00004689 watch it again 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00016-00004843-00004943 it will be all right 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00017-00005044-00005232 sing it 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00018-00005265-00005478 if you watch it again yow 7ZPgHiFFLAY-00019-00005630-00005879 my pants are to tight!!! 7dp_hgYSr1E-00000-00001448-00001592 one 7dp_hgYSr1E-00001-00001952-00002984 my 7dp_hgYSr1E-00002-00003479-00004384 so 7dp_hgYSr1E-00003-00006544-00007184 so 7dp_hgYSr1E-00004-00009200-00009984 so 7dp_hgYSr1E-00005-00010552-00010560 you 7dBZzhXTFXk-00000-00000000-00000200 TOCA LIFE WORLD 7dMflcLfzIu-00000-00000014-00000206 I know it's... 7dMflcLfzIu-00001-00000206-00000679 I don't know how honest I should be, but in a way, I don't feel too bad. 7dMflcLfzIu-00002-00000679-00000779 Okay. 7dMflcLfzIu-00003-00000779-00000998 Do you want to introduce Audrey? 7dMflcLfzIu-00004-00000998-00001098 Let's introduce Audrey first. 7dMflcLfzIu-00005-00001098-00001198 No, it's okay. 7dMflcLfzIu-00006-00001198-00001298 Don't be shy. 7dMflcLfzIu-00007-00001298-00001398 It's okay. 7dMflcLfzIu-00008-00001398-00001498 Audrey flew all the way from... 7dMflcLfzIu-00009-00001498-00001672 Please tell us where you're from, Audrey. 7dMflcLfzIu-00010-00001672-00002296 Hi, I'm Audrey and I'm from Brunei. 7dMflcLfzIu-00011-00002296-00002836 I own and run a restaurant in Brunei called Little Audrey's. 7dMflcLfzIu-00012-00002836-00002936 Awesome. 7dMflcLfzIu-00013-00002936-00003036 Yeah. 7dMflcLfzIu-00014-00003036-00003136 And you're a big fan, so you came to visit us. 7dMflcLfzIu-00015-00003136-00003335 We're so pleased to have Audrey with us today. 7dMflcLfzIu-00016-00003335-00003742 She has a few questions, so let's get right to it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00017-00003742-00004282 How would you feel if you were to sell Little Audrey's right now? 7dMflcLfzIu-00018-00004282-00004985 I think I would be devastated because, it's like my... 7dMflcLfzIu-00019-00004985-00005085 It's like human to me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00020-00005085-00005185 It's like my baby because I watched it from zero, growing up with me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00021-00005185-00005578 So, in my first year, especially the first year, first and second year, I worked there 7dMflcLfzIu-00022-00005578-00006447 almost every day and I was even a chef at one point. 7dMflcLfzIu-00023-00006447-00007339 It was very, very difficult for me, especially in the first six months, because my head chef 7dMflcLfzIu-00024-00007339-00007534 actually left me three months into opening. 7dMflcLfzIu-00025-00007534-00007677 So, I had no culinary background, no management experience whatsoever. 7dMflcLfzIu-00026-00007677-00007948 I had to man both the kitchen and the front. 7dMflcLfzIu-00027-00007948-00008048 Yeah, the front of house. 7dMflcLfzIu-00028-00008048-00008506 So, it was really difficult for me, but I grew a lot from it and I learned everything. 7dMflcLfzIu-00029-00008506-00008665 For sure. 7dMflcLfzIu-00030-00008665-00008807 Yeah. 7dMflcLfzIu-00031-00008807-00010972 So, that relationship I have with my business is something that I feel like you share the 7dMflcLfzIu-00032-00010972-00011206 same with me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00033-00011206-00011536 Well, actually, in a way, I do share the same feelings. 7dMflcLfzIu-00034-00011536-00011986 So then, after selling 720 you were asking me how I feel about it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00035-00011986-00012086 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00036-00012086-00012261 Is it the same heartache and everything? 7dMflcLfzIu-00037-00012261-00012573 And for me it's, I know it's... 7dMflcLfzIu-00038-00012573-00013377 I don't know how honest I should be, but in a way, I don't feel too bad, honestly. 7dMflcLfzIu-00039-00013377-00013576 I know a lot of people are going to be like, "What? 7dMflcLfzIu-00040-00013576-00013945 Well saying I would smash this like button because so many people are attached to the 7dMflcLfzIu-00041-00013945-00014069 business. 7dMflcLfzIu-00042-00014069-00014381 It's like their blood, sweat and tears and everything, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00043-00014381-00014565 And they put everything into it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00044-00014565-00014837 Their identity, it's everything of theirs, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00045-00014837-00014937 It represents them! 7dMflcLfzIu-00046-00014937-00015072 It's like it represents them, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00047-00015072-00015709 So, the success and the failure of the business is tied to you as an individual where... 7dMflcLfzIu-00048-00015709-00015981 That's the reason why you feel so much for it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00049-00015981-00016365 When someone writes negative reviews, you take it personal, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00050-00016365-00016535 And you're like, Oh my God, how come? 7dMflcLfzIu-00051-00016535-00016635 How can someone think that? 7dMflcLfzIu-00052-00016635-00016735 I'm a failure. 7dMflcLfzIu-00053-00016735-00016835 Exactly. 7dMflcLfzIu-00054-00016835-00017303 I'm a failure and all these things that would generate, and I think it's a curse and a blessing 7dMflcLfzIu-00055-00017303-00018098 at the same time, where I run multiple businesses and for me, I'm able to see this as one identity 7dMflcLfzIu-00056-00018098-00018623 and my own identity is not attached to it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00057-00018623-00019042 How the business does has no relevance of me as an individual. 7dMflcLfzIu-00058-00019042-00019809 So, if the business fails doesn't mean I'm a failure, because I'm running multiple businesses, 7dMflcLfzIu-00059-00019809-00020468 I need to have a clear mind and I need to segment how I viewed these individual businesses. 7dMflcLfzIu-00060-00020468-00020951 And if I were to be super attached to, like back then when I was running an event, part 7dMflcLfzIu-00061-00020951-00021523 of my business, I was so attached to it and I was getting flamed online. 7dMflcLfzIu-00062-00021523-00021920 A lot of people are saying bad things about it because they're saying, how can we charge 7dMflcLfzIu-00063-00021920-00022020 for parking? 7dMflcLfzIu-00064-00022020-00022212 How can we not have customer service? 7dMflcLfzIu-00065-00022212-00022323 How can we not do this? 7dMflcLfzIu-00066-00022323-00022476 How can we not do that? 7dMflcLfzIu-00067-00022476-00023037 And for me, I took it so personally that I went into like a semi-depression for six months. 7dMflcLfzIu-00068-00023037-00023637 I'm like, wow, because I took it so personal, I'm like, I spent two years building this 7dMflcLfzIu-00069-00023637-00024315 project and how can you throw words out there so lightly without understanding the amount 7dMflcLfzIu-00070-00024315-00024512 of work that I put in? 7dMflcLfzIu-00071-00024512-00024704 Who are you to judge me? 7dMflcLfzIu-00072-00024704-00025436 And then I got super, super sad and through that time I did a lot of soul searching, I 7dMflcLfzIu-00073-00025436-00025816 did a lot of self development, I did a lot of learning myself. 7dMflcLfzIu-00074-00025816-00026239 And eventually, I was able to get myself out of the loop. 7dMflcLfzIu-00075-00026239-00026672 And one common thing is that, and the biggest lesson that I was able to learn from that 7dMflcLfzIu-00076-00026672-00027051 is that, don't attach myself identity with the business. 7dMflcLfzIu-00077-00027051-00027151 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00078-00027151-00027704 I can pour my heart, soul and tears into this business, but this business does not represent 7dMflcLfzIu-00079-00027704-00027869 me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00080-00027869-00028386 It is only a vehicle for me to be able to bring my family on travels, for me to be able 7dMflcLfzIu-00081-00028386-00028911 to bring goodness to the world, for me to share a lot of things to the world. 7dMflcLfzIu-00082-00028911-00029267 Just because I sell it doesn't change who I am. 7dMflcLfzIu-00083-00029267-00029591 So that's why after selling someone 20 suites, I'm not sad. 7dMflcLfzIu-00084-00029591-00029926 On the other hand, I'm super excited to go into the next thing. 7dMflcLfzIu-00085-00029926-00030166 I see it as a beautiful project. 7dMflcLfzIu-00086-00030166-00030266 Oops, sorry. 7dMflcLfzIu-00087-00030266-00031013 That I was able to build and was able to have everything that I've learned to put into this 7dMflcLfzIu-00088-00031013-00031399 vehicle and to learn and to grow it, and then I'll be able to sell it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00089-00031399-00031672 So, that's kind of the reason why I'm not too sad about it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00090-00031672-00032247 I know a lot of mom and pops, that's the reason why they're not willing to hire people. 7dMflcLfzIu-00091-00032247-00032852 They're not willing to trust other people because it's so close to them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00092-00032852-00032952 Our identity. 7dMflcLfzIu-00093-00032952-00033052 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00094-00033052-00033158 And it's very, very difficult position. 7dMflcLfzIu-00095-00033158-00033609 So, for someone to be able to get out of the mindset is super important because that is 7dMflcLfzIu-00096-00033609-00034206 also what hinders the growth of any restaurant or any business for that matter. 7dMflcLfzIu-00097-00034206-00034744 For example, Little Audrey, if you don't trust other people because you're so identified 7dMflcLfzIu-00098-00034744-00035256 with the business is very, very difficult for you to grow past that one location because 7dMflcLfzIu-00099-00035256-00035481 you won't trust other people with your recipe. 7dMflcLfzIu-00100-00035481-00036074 You won't trust having a manager take care of a new location for you, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00101-00036074-00036509 So, at the end of the day, even if you're looking at selling or if you're looking at 7dMflcLfzIu-00102-00036509-00037099 growing your business, it's very, very important to be in the right mind space in order for 7dMflcLfzIu-00103-00037099-00037202 you to be able to take that leap. 7dMflcLfzIu-00104-00037202-00037302 Yeah. 7dMflcLfzIu-00105-00037302-00038080 So, you didn't come from a place of attachment, like me at the moment, I think I'm still attached. 7dMflcLfzIu-00106-00038080-00039811 So what was the one thought that made you breakthrough from that thought of, that attachment 7dMflcLfzIu-00107-00039811-00040401 What strongest thought, what was that thought process? 7dMflcLfzIu-00108-00040401-00040809 The thought process really honestly was when I went into that semi-depression that I was 7dMflcLfzIu-00109-00040809-00040984 telling you about. 7dMflcLfzIu-00110-00040984-00041358 Before I created this business, I was more running multiple businesses on the side as 7dMflcLfzIu-00111-00041358-00041458 well. 7dMflcLfzIu-00112-00041458-00041886 And there's one business, it's an event business that we hosted an event. 7dMflcLfzIu-00113-00041886-00042348 And after going through that event and going through all the turmoil and people bashing 7dMflcLfzIu-00114-00042348-00043035 us and me taking it so personally because I spent so much time, my blood, sweat, tears 7dMflcLfzIu-00115-00043035-00043702 into it, and people were like smashing me, smashing me, smashing me to a point where 7dMflcLfzIu-00116-00043702-00044010 I'm like, wow, oh, so sad. 7dMflcLfzIu-00117-00044010-00044366 And then in turn that's when I found help. 7dMflcLfzIu-00118-00044366-00044830 And then they were telling me, "Don't have your self identity attached to this," right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00119-00044830-00045147 View this as a vehicle for you to impact the world. 7dMflcLfzIu-00120-00045147-00045247 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00121-00045247-00045613 Whether it be Little Audrey to bring more happiness to the world or it could be any 7dMflcLfzIu-00122-00045613-00045737 other business, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00123-00045737-00046376 It's only a vehicle for you to achieve what ultimately you want to achieve, which is whether 7dMflcLfzIu-00124-00046376-00046754 it be impacting other people, whether it be your grandma's recipe, you want to bring it 7dMflcLfzIu-00125-00046754-00047368 to the world, or you just want a vehicle to bring you the financial freedom and the freedom 7dMflcLfzIu-00126-00047368-00047839 of time freedom to be able to take care of the people and spend time with your loved 7dMflcLfzIu-00127-00047839-00048084 ones, traveling around the world, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00128-00048084-00048557 These are all byproducts of your business. 7dMflcLfzIu-00129-00048557-00048915 Business is only a means to an end, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00130-00048915-00049378 So, if you view it like that, then you're going to be able to see that, Hey, you know 7dMflcLfzIu-00131-00049378-00049478 what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00132-00049478-00049903 It's okay if this business fails, it's only one vehicle, I can create more. 7dMflcLfzIu-00133-00049903-00050003 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00134-00050003-00050568 And ultimately, what I want to be able to do and create is a vehicle that brings me 7dMflcLfzIu-00135-00050568-00050753 to a certain place. 7dMflcLfzIu-00136-00050753-00051160 So, that's why when I sold 720 Sweets, I'm not sad or anything. 7dMflcLfzIu-00137-00051160-00051788 I'm so happy because I'm like, now I can spend more time with my wife and with my newborn. 7dMflcLfzIu-00138-00051788-00051952 I can spend so much time with them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00139-00051952-00052176 I don't need to continue to grow this. 7dMflcLfzIu-00140-00052176-00052429 I don't need to continue to hustle as much. 7dMflcLfzIu-00141-00052429-00053209 Now I have the freedom of time, the financial freedom that I can now rest a little bit, 7dMflcLfzIu-00142-00053209-00053692 work on my next project that has much more impactful to the world and to the people that 7dMflcLfzIu-00143-00053692-00053916 I care about or for the causes that I like. 7dMflcLfzIu-00144-00053916-00054154 I love mentorship so, so, so, so much. 7dMflcLfzIu-00145-00054154-00054649 So, for my next business, I want to be able to incorporate the mentorship aspect to my 7dMflcLfzIu-00146-00054649-00054951 next business. 7dMflcLfzIu-00147-00054951-00056115 I hit rock bottom, and I was in a pretty low place as well. 7dMflcLfzIu-00148-00056115-00056258 I was burnt out all the time. 7dMflcLfzIu-00149-00056258-00056646 Didn't see friends, didn't see even family that were in the same house, I was too tired 7dMflcLfzIu-00150-00056646-00056746 to talk, disconnected people cause I'm just so tired it and so, that took a toll on us 7dMflcLfzIu-00151-00056746-00057315 as well on the relationship that I have with my friends and family. 7dMflcLfzIu-00152-00057315-00057463 And yeah, always tired. 7dMflcLfzIu-00153-00057463-00058829 And then, I burnt out at one point and I took a solo trip to Japan last year. 7dMflcLfzIu-00154-00058829-00058929 Backpacking in Japan. 7dMflcLfzIu-00155-00058929-00059029 Nice! 7dMflcLfzIu-00156-00059029-00059215 Because I was like, I cannot do this anymore. 7dMflcLfzIu-00157-00059215-00059315 I cannot do this. 7dMflcLfzIu-00158-00059315-00059739 So, I left my restaurant for the first time for a month connecting to any of my staff. 7dMflcLfzIu-00159-00059739-00059839 And then, coming from a micromanager like myself, I went from almost every day and to 7dMflcLfzIu-00160-00059839-00059939 disappearing for one whole month. 7dMflcLfzIu-00161-00059939-00060039 And how did that come along? 7dMflcLfzIu-00162-00060039-00060139 I've never been happier- Nice! 7dMflcLfzIu-00163-00060139-00060891 So happy, traveling around on my own- It was a big breakthrough- 7dMflcLfzIu-00164-00060891-00061280 A big giant breakthrough, and coming from a traditional Asian family, my family was 7dMflcLfzIu-00165-00061280-00061380 like, "What, what! 7dMflcLfzIu-00166-00061380-00061494 You're going to Japan on your own?" 7dMflcLfzIu-00167-00061494-00061816 I bought the ticket, like, mom, you are not coming with me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00168-00061816-00061991 So, it was supposed to happen. 7dMflcLfzIu-00169-00061991-00063597 I would take it out on my mom cause my mom is kind of like my partner-ish, she takes 7dMflcLfzIu-00170-00063597-00063938 care of some of the stuff for me at Little Audrey's, like the payroll and money stuff. 7dMflcLfzIu-00171-00063938-00064159 She would go to the bank and- Typical of an Asian family, to take care of 7dMflcLfzIu-00172-00064159-00064259 the money. 7dMflcLfzIu-00173-00064259-00064884 So, I would do all the technical stuff with my staff and all the time, so, take it out 7dMflcLfzIu-00174-00064884-00065279 on her and my staff as well. 7dMflcLfzIu-00175-00065279-00065697 Even if it's just a small issue, I'll get so angry, so miserable. 7dMflcLfzIu-00176-00065697-00066583 So, yeah, I'd take it on them and yeah, I can see. 7dMflcLfzIu-00177-00066583-00066811 Don't project yourself and your identity. 7dMflcLfzIu-00178-00066811-00067927 It was less than two weeks before I flew off, I booked the ticket and I just went there. 7dMflcLfzIu-00179-00067927-00068505 And I didn't even plan a trip, so I landed in Tokyo first, and then I just like... 7dMflcLfzIu-00180-00068505-00068605 Did everything. 7dMflcLfzIu-00181-00068605-00068705 Nice. 7dMflcLfzIu-00182-00068705-00068805 That's fine. 7dMflcLfzIu-00183-00068805-00068905 And I climbed Mt. Fuji on my own. 7dMflcLfzIu-00184-00068905-00069005 Wow, good for you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00185-00069005-00069105 two of us. 7dMflcLfzIu-00186-00069105-00069503 So, I was like, screw it, I'm going to just climb this damn mountain. 7dMflcLfzIu-00187-00069503-00069740 Super proud of you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00188-00069740-00069840 And screw whatever happens in Little Audrey's right now. 7dMflcLfzIu-00189-00069840-00070324 You can school me all you want, you can tell me how shit my restaurant is but I'm up on 7dMflcLfzIu-00190-00070324-00070450 Mt. Fuji on my own. 7dMflcLfzIu-00191-00070450-00070550 Nice. 7dMflcLfzIu-00192-00070550-00070909 I don't care what anybody thinks of me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00193-00070909-00071402 That was really good. 7dMflcLfzIu-00194-00071402-00071502 I mean, that's it, that's it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00195-00071502-00071625 So, you're not at that attached anymore. 7dMflcLfzIu-00196-00071625-00071852 Slowly, you're working there. 7dMflcLfzIu-00197-00071852-00072363 Slowly, but I still find myself having that- Anxiety? 7dMflcLfzIu-00198-00072363-00072533 Thoughts, yeah, anxiety. 7dMflcLfzIu-00199-00072533-00072870 That's one thing that I developed after I opened this restaurant. 7dMflcLfzIu-00200-00072870-00073396 I used to be a very happy person, a relaxed, whatever kind of person. 7dMflcLfzIu-00201-00073396-00073831 Just like my brother, he is very chill. 7dMflcLfzIu-00202-00073831-00074851 He is very like, you know, just a very happy, happy-go-lucky person. 7dMflcLfzIu-00203-00074851-00075570 But and I used to be like that growing up. 7dMflcLfzIu-00204-00075570-00076008 I used to be a happy kid but after opening Little Audrey's I got so much anxiety and 7dMflcLfzIu-00205-00076008-00076108 I became a very negative person. 7dMflcLfzIu-00206-00076108-00076208 I always think the worst of everything. 7dMflcLfzIu-00207-00076208-00076434 It hurts me even in anticipation, anything that happens, I get, oh, shit, what if this 7dMflcLfzIu-00208-00076434-00076976 happens, this happens, this happens, that possibly the idea of something bad happening 7dMflcLfzIu-00209-00076976-00077293 just scares me and that hinders me from taking new opportunities or limiting myself. 7dMflcLfzIu-00210-00077293-00078478 I have to doing my best, like taking any risks. 7dMflcLfzIu-00211-00078478-00078771 I think a big part of it is the culture, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00212-00078771-00079175 What kind of culture do you want to build within your organization, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00213-00079175-00079543 If you know the culture comes from the top, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00214-00079543-00079978 If the top is not, the mindful is not right, the culture spreads down. 7dMflcLfzIu-00215-00079978-00080098 Your staff is not going to be right, right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00216-00080098-00080198 Not in the right mindset. 7dMflcLfzIu-00217-00080198-00080587 So, it's like super, super important for you to be able to in to be in the right mindset. 7dMflcLfzIu-00218-00080587-00080944 So, if you go through some of the, I guess, the training and the modules that I've been 7dMflcLfzIu-00219-00080944-00081087 sharing with you, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00220-00081087-00081695 Those can be very helpful for you to identify and to have more clarity on what you're trying 7dMflcLfzIu-00221-00081695-00082218 to build, and when you have clarity, you won't feel as confused and you won't be as much 7dMflcLfzIu-00222-00082218-00082369 operating out of fear. 7dMflcLfzIu-00223-00082369-00082924 It's very, very important to operate in an abundance, abundance in terms of like, "I 7dMflcLfzIu-00224-00082924-00083129 have enough of everything", right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00225-00083129-00083785 If you're always acting out of fear, then you always think the worst of other people 7dMflcLfzIu-00226-00083785-00084016 because you're afraid that someone's stealing from you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00227-00084016-00084197 You're afraid that they have bad customer service. 7dMflcLfzIu-00228-00084197-00084673 You're afraid that they're not going to do as a good job as you do and, in turn, harm 7dMflcLfzIu-00229-00084673-00084921 your reputation, harm your business, harm your restaurant, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00230-00084921-00085590 So, a big part of it is to be able to have that mindset of abundance, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00231-00085590-00085832 Have the good culture in place. 7dMflcLfzIu-00232-00085832-00086120 Identify the values that, what do you value? 7dMflcLfzIu-00233-00086120-00086585 You need to be able to identify that, that becomes the principle, the playbook, which 7dMflcLfzIu-00234-00086585-00087144 you can give to your staff and for them, you just need to let them know, operate out of 7dMflcLfzIu-00235-00087144-00087653 these principles and anything within this sandbox I'm giving you is good to go. 7dMflcLfzIu-00236-00087653-00087853 And you can trust that, hey, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00237-00087853-00088252 As long as that they're that same type of person that you are, they will operate within 7dMflcLfzIu-00238-00088252-00088647 that same type of sandbox, and you're going to be able to trust that because you have 7dMflcLfzIu-00239-00088647-00089167 a clear identification of values and principles that they're working within. 7dMflcLfzIu-00240-00089167-00089408 And a lot of trust can be built like that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00241-00089408-00089575 Culture can be formed like that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00242-00089575-00090088 Whereas if you don't identify it, you just think that this person is not doing the way 7dMflcLfzIu-00243-00090088-00090424 you want it to be done, but you're not giving them the rules. 7dMflcLfzIu-00244-00090424-00090965 You're not giving them the sandbox, the book, which is super important, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00245-00090965-00091309 And when you can identify that, it becomes so much easier for you to trust, for you to 7dMflcLfzIu-00246-00091309-00091409 travel. 7dMflcLfzIu-00247-00091409-00091772 And because you know for a fact that they're going to operate within this, and if they 7dMflcLfzIu-00248-00091772-00092071 don't, then they're either a bad hire, then you can just fire them right away. 7dMflcLfzIu-00249-00092071-00092183 You don't even need to worry. 7dMflcLfzIu-00250-00092183-00092289 He's like, Hey, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00251-00092289-00092389 Strike one, strike two. 7dMflcLfzIu-00252-00092389-00092489 You're out. 7dMflcLfzIu-00253-00092489-00093047 It's another thing that I struggle with and Aaron knows about it, so, I get too attached 7dMflcLfzIu-00254-00093047-00093147 to my staff. 7dMflcLfzIu-00255-00093147-00093247 Too attached, they're like my brothers and sisters. 7dMflcLfzIu-00256-00093247-00093347 A lot of them are really young actually, I'm 27 this year. 7dMflcLfzIu-00257-00093347-00093447 A lot of them came to Brunei 18-19, right after, cause, to make a living. 7dMflcLfzIu-00258-00093447-00095202 And yeah, I talk to them like my sister and my brother and I take care of them, and I 7dMflcLfzIu-00259-00095202-00095883 find it very hard to not be attached emotionally with my staff. 7dMflcLfzIu-00260-00095883-00096761 And that's hard for me to tell them off or to talk to them about anything that's job-related- 7dMflcLfzIu-00261-00096761-00097347 Which is why- If I feel that hurting them or ruining our 7dMflcLfzIu-00262-00097347-00097447 relationship. 7dMflcLfzIu-00263-00097447-00098570 I stop myself sometimes even when I try to talk some sense into myself and sort my work, 7dMflcLfzIu-00264-00098570-00098870 I end up breaking down myself and then he'll be like, "What's drama all about?" 7dMflcLfzIu-00265-00098870-00099875 I get very, I feel a lot, I'm a person that feels a lot and yeah, that's something that 7dMflcLfzIu-00266-00099875-00099975 I really struggle with, communicating with myself. 7dMflcLfzIu-00267-00099975-00100075 It's much needed. 7dMflcLfzIu-00268-00100075-00100345 I just find it very hard. 7dMflcLfzIu-00269-00100345-00100812 I'm so worried about how they feel. 7dMflcLfzIu-00270-00100812-00101281 Are they going to leave if I come this? 7dMflcLfzIu-00271-00101281-00101381 No, no, no, of course not. 7dMflcLfzIu-00272-00101381-00101715 I think a big part of it is when you're clear with your expectation. 7dMflcLfzIu-00273-00101715-00102096 The most difficult part is working with someone that's like, Hey, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00274-00102096-00102204 Yeah, I just do this. 7dMflcLfzIu-00275-00102204-00102452 And you're like, Huh, what are you talking about? 7dMflcLfzIu-00276-00102452-00102624 And then all of a sudden you're like, no, no, no, no. 7dMflcLfzIu-00277-00102624-00102789 This is not how I want it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00278-00102789-00102889 You can't be like that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00279-00102889-00103174 And you start telling them that you did something wrong. 7dMflcLfzIu-00280-00103174-00103603 But when you're on the other side of the shoe and it's like, well, you didn't give me any 7dMflcLfzIu-00281-00103603-00103703 instructions. 7dMflcLfzIu-00282-00103703-00103803 You didn't give me a playbook. 7dMflcLfzIu-00283-00103803-00104084 You didn't give me the parameters of what I can and cannot do. 7dMflcLfzIu-00284-00104084-00104793 So, a really big part of taking that stress away, taking the ambiguity away, is to be 7dMflcLfzIu-00285-00104793-00105047 clear with your instructions. 7dMflcLfzIu-00286-00105047-00105430 Be clear with your values and what you're trying to achieve. 7dMflcLfzIu-00287-00105430-00105875 And once you identify those things, it becomes so easy for them to follow because they're 7dMflcLfzIu-00288-00105875-00105975 like, Hey, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00289-00105975-00106115 I know what's right, what's wrong. 7dMflcLfzIu-00290-00106115-00106538 I know what Audrey likes, what Audrey truly values. 7dMflcLfzIu-00291-00106538-00106965 Audrey values, customer service, and Audrey gives us $10 rule. 7dMflcLfzIu-00292-00106965-00107527 And what that means is that within $10 I can give an in complementary any items to any 7dMflcLfzIu-00293-00107527-00107735 of the staff or any of the customers. 7dMflcLfzIu-00294-00107735-00108364 So, when someone comes in, a kid comes in, they bought a bun, and then they dropped it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00295-00108364-00108581 What should I do right away as a staff? 7dMflcLfzIu-00296-00108581-00109140 I should pick it up, clean it up, and offer the kid another bun because it's within the 7dMflcLfzIu-00297-00109140-00109240 $10 rule. 7dMflcLfzIu-00298-00109240-00109600 I can make a decision within $10 and Audrey will be fine with it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00299-00109600-00110235 I have trust because Audrey trusts me, she values customer service and in turn, your 7dMflcLfzIu-00300-00110235-00110433 customer is going to feel super happy about that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00301-00110433-00110905 "Oh my God, why are they giving me a fever and it's my fault and yet they're able to 7dMflcLfzIu-00302-00110905-00111097 give me something just because it's my fault?" 7dMflcLfzIu-00303-00111097-00111533 They're going to feel super thankful, and when they feel thankful, they're going to 7dMflcLfzIu-00304-00111533-00111858 share with their friends, their family, they're going to become a lifetime customer. 7dMflcLfzIu-00305-00111858-00112280 And for you, it's a good thing, your staff feels like that they did a good job and you're 7dMflcLfzIu-00306-00112280-00112695 going to tell the staff to stop saying like, Oh that's a very good job because you give 7dMflcLfzIu-00307-00112695-00113091 them a $10 rule because they know you value customer service. 7dMflcLfzIu-00308-00113091-00113752 Not as a scenario where by you identifying your values, by you giving them the power, 7dMflcLfzIu-00309-00113752-00114215 empowering them, you're going to be able to see a lot more results on your end. 7dMflcLfzIu-00310-00114215-00114315 Cause everybody's different. 7dMflcLfzIu-00311-00114315-00115424 I've got team of 15 and all of them have very different personalities. 7dMflcLfzIu-00312-00115424-00115885 Which is why it's even more important for you to identify the rules, identify what you 7dMflcLfzIu-00313-00115885-00115985 value, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00314-00115985-00116529 You sit down in a room with 15 year of your staff and you tell them, me, Audrey, I value 7dMflcLfzIu-00315-00116529-00117228 communication, I value integrity, and I value teamwork. 7dMflcLfzIu-00316-00117228-00117799 These three things I value, and give them specific instructions on what does it mean 7dMflcLfzIu-00317-00117799-00118069 and what does it look like when you value teamwork. 7dMflcLfzIu-00318-00118069-00118540 Well, you know what, when there are shifts, you want to take care of other people shift. 7dMflcLfzIu-00319-00118540-00118742 You want to make sure that you always look out for each other. 7dMflcLfzIu-00320-00118742-00119273 We work as a team environment, just because someone else is failing or let's say if they're 7dMflcLfzIu-00321-00119273-00119592 super slammed, it's our job and our duty to help them out. 7dMflcLfzIu-00322-00119592-00119904 It doesn't matter what role you are, it doesn't matter if you're a manager, it doesn't matter 7dMflcLfzIu-00323-00119904-00120349 if you're owner, if it's super slamming, busy, you'll do whatever it takes to get the job 7dMflcLfzIu-00324-00120349-00120449 done. 7dMflcLfzIu-00325-00120449-00120770 So, for example, if there's the dishes, we don't have enough dishes, me as the owner, 7dMflcLfzIu-00326-00120770-00121073 I'll go and wash the dishes because I value teamwork. 7dMflcLfzIu-00327-00121073-00121173 Simple as that, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00328-00121173-00121533 That's a scenario where you can teach them and show them and you can lead by example. 7dMflcLfzIu-00329-00121533-00121908 And when you do that, you expect no less from any of your team. 7dMflcLfzIu-00330-00121908-00122461 So, next time when you guys are super slamming busy, right, and you go in and you see this 7dMflcLfzIu-00331-00122461-00122608 person just, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00332-00122608-00123102 They're in their own position and they're super clean, but the next door guy is super 7dMflcLfzIu-00333-00123102-00123435 slammed and is super dirty and I'm just standing around not helping them out. 7dMflcLfzIu-00334-00123435-00123823 While clearly something is wrong, clearly you give them the expectation and they're 7dMflcLfzIu-00335-00123823-00124093 not fulfilling to it, then you can talk to them, Hey know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00336-00124093-00124265 How come you are not helping out with your team? 7dMflcLfzIu-00337-00124265-00124642 Then they can explain to you or they can be like, "Oh, I'm so sorry." 7dMflcLfzIu-00338-00124642-00125174 Very, very clear expectations that allows you to hold them accountable, which they're 7dMflcLfzIu-00339-00125174-00125458 working within your set of culture and your set of valleys. 7dMflcLfzIu-00340-00125458-00125601 Super, super important. 7dMflcLfzIu-00341-00125601-00125939 This one thing that she keeps having recurring, which is despite having really clear structures 7dMflcLfzIu-00342-00125939-00126391 and parameters for coworkers, but they still do the same mistakes over and over. 7dMflcLfzIu-00343-00126391-00126929 So, it brings a lot of stress on all of us. 7dMflcLfzIu-00344-00126929-00127633 Every time she needs to tell them of something, tell them she makes it so stressed up. 7dMflcLfzIu-00345-00127633-00127973 So for me, I would say it's what would you say? 7dMflcLfzIu-00346-00127973-00128445 I think it really comes back down to the culture when she hires, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00347-00128445-00129016 So, for example, when you hire someone else on board, because like you said, 15 people, 7dMflcLfzIu-00348-00129016-00129134 they all think very differently. 7dMflcLfzIu-00349-00129134-00129321 They all act very differently. 7dMflcLfzIu-00350-00129321-00129694 Just because they're talented doesn't mean they're a right fit for your organization, 7dMflcLfzIu-00351-00129694-00129794 right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00352-00129794-00130223 Just because they're a girl doesn't mean they like cats, as simple as that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00353-00130223-00130483 But if you're a cat cafe, you need people who loves cats. 7dMflcLfzIu-00354-00130483-00130797 So, don't just hire girls, hire people who love cats. 7dMflcLfzIu-00355-00130797-00131367 In the same scenario as, hire people that are within your values. 7dMflcLfzIu-00356-00131367-00131809 What do you value? 7dMflcLfzIu-00357-00131809-00131954 U-m-m. 7dMflcLfzIu-00358-00131954-00132218 I asked you that question, you should be able to tell me right away. 7dMflcLfzIu-00359-00132218-00132770 I've got so many in my head that I don't know what's more important to me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00360-00132770-00133158 Which is why you need to identify three, super simple. 7dMflcLfzIu-00361-00133158-00133258 Three, go with it, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00362-00133258-00133657 Three of them and go with it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00363-00133657-00133757 Show your team. 7dMflcLfzIu-00364-00133757-00133857 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00365-00133857-00134373 And if your team, and for example, you show your 15 maybe 10 of them are super amazing, 7dMflcLfzIu-00366-00134373-00134862 five of maybe three of them is struggling, they are good, you know they're good, but 7dMflcLfzIu-00367-00134862-00135042 then they're struggling to understand. 7dMflcLfzIu-00368-00135042-00135475 That means it requires a little bit more of your mentorship and it requires you to give 7dMflcLfzIu-00369-00135475-00135985 them a little bit more attention to explain to them, to elaborate to them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00370-00135985-00136183 And two of them might just not fit in. 7dMflcLfzIu-00371-00136183-00136642 They're good people, but they just don't get it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00372-00136642-00136855 Not because of them, not because of you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00373-00136855-00137086 You guys are just not a match. 7dMflcLfzIu-00374-00137086-00137186 Simple as that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00375-00137186-00137345 It's okay. 7dMflcLfzIu-00376-00137345-00138140 And it's okay to part ways and it's okay to be like, dude, I love you, Aaron, but we just 7dMflcLfzIu-00377-00138140-00138355 don't think the same way. 7dMflcLfzIu-00378-00138355-00138455 It's simple as that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00379-00138455-00138555 It's like dating, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00380-00138555-00138706 It's like you're not going to date every single one out there. 7dMflcLfzIu-00381-00138706-00138902 There are good people. 7dMflcLfzIu-00382-00138902-00139082 It doesn't mean you're going to date them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00383-00139082-00139301 As simple as that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00384-00139301-00139462 Identify the values. 7dMflcLfzIu-00385-00139462-00139774 Once you have identified your values, you understand that, Hey, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00386-00139774-00139880 We're not a good fit. 7dMflcLfzIu-00387-00139880-00139980 You're an amazing person. 7dMflcLfzIu-00388-00139980-00140080 Don't get me wrong. 7dMflcLfzIu-00389-00140080-00140224 We just not a good fit. 7dMflcLfzIu-00390-00140224-00140863 So, the two people are not a good fit, then you can get rid of them, and moving forward 7dMflcLfzIu-00391-00140863-00141391 as you filter through, as you filter through all the B-players, slowly, you're going to 7dMflcLfzIu-00392-00141391-00141865 gain all the A-players, the people that are so clearly identified with your values. 7dMflcLfzIu-00393-00141865-00142311 So believing in what you believe in and those are the people that you want. 7dMflcLfzIu-00394-00142311-00142938 Your ideal outcome with your team is to cycle and siphon through all the C-B-players and 7dMflcLfzIu-00395-00142938-00143216 keep siphoning through all the A-players in. 7dMflcLfzIu-00396-00143216-00143711 And in time, you're going to have a group of really amazing kickass people that can 7dMflcLfzIu-00397-00143711-00143813 run your shop. 7dMflcLfzIu-00398-00143813-00144288 That feels like a family, that you don't need to micromanage because they're running everything 7dMflcLfzIu-00399-00144288-00144858 for you, in terms of like they're going in, working towards as a team. 7dMflcLfzIu-00400-00144858-00145948 That's super important and super powerful So, in my case, I actually have a team of 7dMflcLfzIu-00401-00145948-00146048 very, very good people. 7dMflcLfzIu-00402-00146048-00146148 There you go. 7dMflcLfzIu-00403-00146148-00146248 Like A-one, A-class. 7dMflcLfzIu-00404-00146248-00146348 All amazing. 7dMflcLfzIu-00405-00146348-00146448 But there's going to be, there's been one or two that's like- 7dMflcLfzIu-00406-00146448-00146599 The bad apples- The bad apples- 7dMflcLfzIu-00407-00146599-00147210 Fire them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00408-00147210-00147310 And I've been trying- You don't have to. 7dMflcLfzIu-00409-00147310-00147497 The bad apple, they would poison. 7dMflcLfzIu-00410-00147497-00147759 They would poison your A-ones. 7dMflcLfzIu-00411-00147759-00148158 It's not that they want to, it's just the negativity. 7dMflcLfzIu-00412-00148158-00148479 Once you have friends that are negative, they influence you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00413-00148479-00148614 Toxic, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00414-00148614-00148751 They're just sad all the time. 7dMflcLfzIu-00415-00148751-00149032 And when you're around them, you're sad. 7dMflcLfzIu-00416-00149032-00149132 It's simple as that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00417-00149132-00149232 I'm scared. 7dMflcLfzIu-00418-00149232-00149479 And when they gossip, you gossip, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00419-00149479-00149783 When they're always gossiping about other people, like, "Oh, they're bad. 7dMflcLfzIu-00420-00149783-00149883 Oh they're bad." 7dMflcLfzIu-00421-00149883-00150380 Or like all these drama stuff and you know you attract more drama in your life, so get 7dMflcLfzIu-00422-00150380-00150480 rid of them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00423-00150480-00150610 Get rid of the toxic people. 7dMflcLfzIu-00424-00150610-00151001 But I know he is not good for me, he's not good for the business, but I've been trying 7dMflcLfzIu-00425-00151001-00151141 to like, Oh maybe I'll give him another chance. 7dMflcLfzIu-00426-00151141-00151774 I'll try and talk to him, maybe I can help him- 7dMflcLfzIu-00427-00151774-00151874 There's no point. 7dMflcLfzIu-00428-00151874-00152048 Well what's the... 7dMflcLfzIu-00429-00152048-00152308 You need to give them... 7dMflcLfzIu-00430-00152308-00153117 By you letting them go, it's actually a service you're doing to them because you guys are 7dMflcLfzIu-00431-00153117-00153217 not matching, right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00432-00153217-00153833 If you guys are not matching, he is, you're doing a disservice for him by keeping him 7dMflcLfzIu-00433-00153833-00153933 here. 7dMflcLfzIu-00434-00153933-00154316 You're caging him in this environment that he's not happy, he's not happy, you're not 7dMflcLfzIu-00435-00154316-00154416 happy. 7dMflcLfzIu-00436-00154416-00154979 So, by you letting them go, they can find someone else that fits their values, that 7dMflcLfzIu-00437-00154979-00155340 fits their profile and in turn, it frees them up to, right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00438-00155340-00155717 Cause he's also done a lot for me, actually. 7dMflcLfzIu-00439-00155717-00155954 He is not all bad. 7dMflcLfzIu-00440-00155954-00156144 He's done good stuff. 7dMflcLfzIu-00441-00156144-00156255 A lot of the stuff, he's helped me from the day one. 7dMflcLfzIu-00442-00156255-00156571 Doesn't mean- I don't want to seem unappreciative of what 7dMflcLfzIu-00443-00156571-00156671 he's done for me so far. 7dMflcLfzIu-00444-00156671-00156777 He's been there for me through the rainy days. 7dMflcLfzIu-00445-00156777-00157753 Just that in the past year, I think, towards he's been different, the rest of the team 7dMflcLfzIu-00446-00157753-00158274 too, like, Oh my god, if I fire him, do you know how much it is for you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00447-00158274-00158383 I think it's, it's very simple. 7dMflcLfzIu-00448-00158383-00158697 It might feel, it might look- You're thinking about too much. 7dMflcLfzIu-00449-00158697-00158851 You're thinking too much. 7dMflcLfzIu-00450-00158851-00158951 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00451-00158951-00159484 I think once you identify the right set of values, be super clear with everyone. 7dMflcLfzIu-00452-00159484-00159725 For example, if you want to be fair, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00453-00159725-00159861 Go back, write it down. 7dMflcLfzIu-00454-00159861-00160282 You know what, these are my values, this is what I want to see being executed and if you 7dMflcLfzIu-00455-00160282-00160422 don't execute it, it's okay. 7dMflcLfzIu-00456-00160422-00161090 That might not be in the same wavelength, the same valleys, whatever the case may be, 7dMflcLfzIu-00457-00161090-00161190 right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00458-00161190-00161337 Then you have three chances, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00459-00161337-00161770 On the contrary, if you live up to it, I'll give you a bonus, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00460-00161770-00162317 Every time I see you do well with this, positive reinforce them by giving them, Hey, I'll give 7dMflcLfzIu-00461-00162317-00162545 you a bonus or something along the lines of that, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00462-00162545-00162696 Having an incentive program. 7dMflcLfzIu-00463-00162696-00163178 So, then that way you're rewarding people that are living to your values and you are 7dMflcLfzIu-00464-00163178-00163460 penalizing people that are not, and it becomes really fair. 7dMflcLfzIu-00465-00163460-00163582 So, you're not picking on him. 7dMflcLfzIu-00466-00163582-00163789 It's just like Hey, it's just not a good fit. 7dMflcLfzIu-00467-00163789-00163889 Simple as that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00468-00163889-00164744 So, I need to think about it and narrow it down to what's super important for me, what's- 7dMflcLfzIu-00469-00164744-00164844 What's the first tier, second tier, third year, right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00470-00164844-00165509 What I can take and what I totally cannot take and identify it. 7dMflcLfzIu-00471-00165509-00165776 Go through the lessons, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00472-00165776-00166122 Go through the lessons, go through the modules and it's just find, tune the first three and 7dMflcLfzIu-00473-00166122-00166288 then you're good to go. 7dMflcLfzIu-00474-00166288-00166871 The primary reason why I've been, how I found you is cause I was Youtubing a lot, I was 7dMflcLfzIu-00475-00166871-00167072 reading a lot, researching on a restaurant consultants and guidelines and things like 7dMflcLfzIu-00476-00167072-00167172 that. 7dMflcLfzIu-00477-00167172-00168116 It's cause I'm actually thinking of moving to Australia in 2021, cause I've been dreaming 7dMflcLfzIu-00478-00168116-00168852 of moving to Australia forever since I was kid. 7dMflcLfzIu-00479-00168852-00169530 Yeah, so, one of the requirements to move, to get a permit is to start a business, and 7dMflcLfzIu-00480-00169530-00169683 it's not a small-scale business. 7dMflcLfzIu-00481-00169683-00169783 It needs to be like 600 to $800,000. 7dMflcLfzIu-00482-00169783-00169883 Yeah, that's not like one cafe, it's like 10 cafes, 10 ice cream shops, that kind of 7dMflcLfzIu-00483-00169883-00169983 scale. 7dMflcLfzIu-00484-00169983-00170228 And so, I've got one whole year, less than a year actually, to plan this out and it's 7dMflcLfzIu-00485-00170228-00170524 not to be fun and games, I have no time to... 7dMflcLfzIu-00486-00170524-00170624 I can't make mistakes. 7dMflcLfzIu-00487-00170624-00171832 I mean, I can make mistakes but not the way I did with Little Audrey's, I know I can fall 7dMflcLfzIu-00488-00171832-00172415 down, I get back up cause I'm going to be investing a lot of money in Australia and 7dMflcLfzIu-00489-00172415-00172629 I can't afford to make big mistakes, that's going to cost my wallet. 7dMflcLfzIu-00490-00172629-00173578 So, I want to really think about everything, the structure, what I'm going to do, that's 7dMflcLfzIu-00491-00173578-00174029 how I found you- That's good. 7dMflcLfzIu-00492-00174029-00175654 I watched a lot of those videos about everywhere, oh shit, but when I found you I was like, 7dMflcLfzIu-00493-00175654-00176084 Oh my God, this is exactly how I feel and you're just like dictating everything that 7dMflcLfzIu-00494-00176084-00176269 I wish I knew from the beginning. 7dMflcLfzIu-00495-00176269-00176399 So, yeah. 7dMflcLfzIu-00496-00176399-00177575 So, I've got less than a year to go through everything that you laid out in detail and 7dMflcLfzIu-00497-00177575-00178027 think about- Shoot me questions, I'll definitely love to 7dMflcLfzIu-00498-00178027-00178127 answer any of them. 7dMflcLfzIu-00499-00178127-00178227 Just let me know. 7dMflcLfzIu-00500-00178227-00178327 Yeah. 7dMflcLfzIu-00501-00178327-00178735 But the difference now is that it's going to be a lot more relaxed too. 7dMflcLfzIu-00502-00178735-00179058 Don't be scared, just because of the investment. 7dMflcLfzIu-00503-00179058-00179427 At the end of the day, if... 7dMflcLfzIu-00504-00179427-00179586 Okay, investing, right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00505-00179586-00179863 A lot of investors, not a lot... 7dMflcLfzIu-00506-00179863-00180275 Real investors, they look at investments by percentages. 7dMflcLfzIu-00507-00180275-00181034 So, making a dollar off $10 that's 10%, that's a good income or that's a good return for 7dMflcLfzIu-00508-00181034-00181134 your investment. 7dMflcLfzIu-00509-00181134-00181374 Does that make sense to you? 7dMflcLfzIu-00510-00181374-00181688 $1,000 gives you a hundred bucks. 7dMflcLfzIu-00511-00181688-00181834 That's 10% as well. 7dMflcLfzIu-00512-00181834-00182140 A hundred bucks is a lot of money for some people. 7dMflcLfzIu-00513-00182140-00182753 For other people, it's a thaller to them as well, but it is also 10% in perspective of 7dMflcLfzIu-00514-00182753-00182853 things. 7dMflcLfzIu-00515-00182853-00183162 When you're running a business and when you're running a restaurant, it's the same thing. 7dMflcLfzIu-00516-00183162-00183380 The fundamentals are the same. 7dMflcLfzIu-00517-00183380-00184141 Just because it's a $100,000 investment for a small ice cream shop doesn't mean the fundamentals 7dMflcLfzIu-00518-00184141-00184665 and understanding your customers, identifying the values, having the right culture is not 7dMflcLfzIu-00519-00184665-00184880 the same as running $1 million business. 7dMflcLfzIu-00520-00184880-00185125 It's the exact same thing. 7dMflcLfzIu-00521-00185125-00185680 So don't let, just because an investment is bigger, the fundamentals is the same thing. 7dMflcLfzIu-00522-00185680-00185805 Doesn't deviate at all. 7dMflcLfzIu-00523-00185805-00186463 You go to any restaurants, culture, the people, understanding the menu is super important. 7dMflcLfzIu-00524-00186463-00186783 These are all the things that we cover in the course, and you should definitely just 7dMflcLfzIu-00525-00186783-00187175 dive into it and not let this overwhelming... 7dMflcLfzIu-00526-00187175-00187542 Yeah, don't let the scale scare you, as long as you have to have your fundamentals right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00527-00187542-00187694 You already have three years under your belt, all right. 7dMflcLfzIu-00528-00187694-00187794 What scares me is being a whole different environment at the same time because I'm moving 7dMflcLfzIu-00529-00187794-00188001 there to a new country. 7dMflcLfzIu-00530-00188001-00189049 I don't know the customers as well as I knew my customers in Brunei, my environment. 7dMflcLfzIu-00531-00189049-00189663 So, this is a whole new environment, new culture, new guidelines, new government roles to think 7dMflcLfzIu-00532-00189663-00190590 about, because especially in the FMV industry you got a lot of boards of the- 7dMflcLfzIu-00533-00190590-00191273 The main thing you need to understand is really about the customer profile. 7dMflcLfzIu-00534-00191273-00191504 That's the main-main thing. 7dMflcLfzIu-00535-00191504-00191877 What you want and Bernai is very different from what you want in Australia. 7dMflcLfzIu-00536-00191877-00192000 Super, super different. 7dMflcLfzIu-00537-00192000-00192100 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00538-00192100-00192598 So, it's really up to you to do the research, to understand the customer, what is it that 7dMflcLfzIu-00539-00192598-00193198 they want, what is it that they need, and get into their psychological mindset of why 7dMflcLfzIu-00540-00193198-00193529 they would want your concept and what are you providing to solve their problem. 7dMflcLfzIu-00541-00193529-00193638 You're just a vehicle. 7dMflcLfzIu-00542-00193638-00193738 What? 7dMflcLfzIu-00543-00193738-00194172 Your brain is just a vehicle to help them satisfy something, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00544-00194172-00194824 Whether it be like, you're satisfying a bunch of office people wanting to have a quick lunch. 7dMflcLfzIu-00545-00194824-00195381 So, you're offering them something healthy because this is in downtown Australia. 7dMflcLfzIu-00546-00195381-00195935 Something healthy, something fast, something nutritional, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00547-00195935-00196257 These are three things that you need to hit because office people, they need to grab and 7dMflcLfzIu-00548-00196257-00196357 go. 7dMflcLfzIu-00549-00196357-00196634 They need to go back to the office, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00550-00196634-00197115 You need to create a system that is easy for people to refer your customers or refer your 7dMflcLfzIu-00551-00197115-00197216 shop. 7dMflcLfzIu-00552-00197216-00197328 Because Hey, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00553-00197328-00197428 I'm working here. 7dMflcLfzIu-00554-00197428-00197528 Hey know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00555-00197528-00197673 Do you want to grab a lunch from Little Audrey's? 7dMflcLfzIu-00556-00197673-00197773 Yeah, sure. 7dMflcLfzIu-00557-00197773-00197873 You know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00558-00197873-00197995 I get $5 off and you get $5 off. 7dMflcLfzIu-00559-00197995-00198095 Here you go. 7dMflcLfzIu-00560-00198095-00198210 We go to lunch together. 7dMflcLfzIu-00561-00198210-00198310 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00562-00198310-00198747 So, if you think about the psychological behavior of someone that is ordering from Little Audrey's 7dMflcLfzIu-00563-00198747-00199261 in downtown Australia, you know for a fact that your phone line needs to be always... 7dMflcLfzIu-00564-00199261-00199521 You need to have someone on the phone all the time, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00565-00199521-00199895 You need to make sure that your online profile is super good because people are going to 7dMflcLfzIu-00566-00199895-00200143 be ordering online and, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00567-00200143-00200528 You need to make sure that your production is streamlined, so you're not going to have 7dMflcLfzIu-00568-00200528-00200635 too many different offerings. 7dMflcLfzIu-00569-00200635-00201124 You're going to have three or four, tackle all the four proteins, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00570-00201124-00201224 Tofu, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00571-00201224-00201516 For the more health cautious people, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00572-00201516-00201680 Chicken, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00573-00201680-00201839 Is it going to be chicken breast or dark meat? 7dMflcLfzIu-00574-00201839-00201954 Well, you know what? 7dMflcLfzIu-00575-00201954-00202329 Dark meat a lot of people don't like because it's too much fat in them, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00576-00202329-00202546 And they want something a little bit leaner, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00577-00202546-00202740 And then, do they want beef or not? 7dMflcLfzIu-00578-00202740-00202840 Beef. 7dMflcLfzIu-00579-00202840-00202969 Fish is another one. 7dMflcLfzIu-00580-00202969-00203264 So, these are the four things that you offer, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00581-00203264-00203649 And then you offer these four things, you have an online profile and then you have the 7dMflcLfzIu-00582-00203649-00203749 proteins. 7dMflcLfzIu-00583-00203749-00204204 In terms either brown rice or solid, probably not maybe white rice, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00584-00204204-00204360 These are the three different proteins, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00585-00204360-00204653 And the different sauces. 7dMflcLfzIu-00586-00204653-00205110 And now you already have, I just made your menu for someone that is in Australia downtown, 7dMflcLfzIu-00587-00205110-00205210 right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00588-00205210-00205637 And it's like, that's a really cool menu for people to grab and go, super fast and easy 7dMflcLfzIu-00589-00205637-00205810 for you to make and produce. 7dMflcLfzIu-00590-00205810-00206191 So, for you to be able to understand where you're opening and what are you solving, what 7dMflcLfzIu-00591-00206191-00206369 kind of problem are you solving? 7dMflcLfzIu-00592-00206369-00206638 The problem you're solving, you are just a vehicle. 7dMflcLfzIu-00593-00206638-00206997 Don't be attached to the RGS, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00594-00206997-00207566 Your vehicle serves a purpose, which is to fill someone's needs for convenience. 7dMflcLfzIu-00595-00207566-00208589 Someone needs of them wanting to eat, right, and someone's needs to for them to be healthy 7dMflcLfzIu-00596-00208589-00208896 and sustainable, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00597-00208896-00209054 These are the things that are hot right now. 7dMflcLfzIu-00598-00209054-00209482 These are the things that people in downtown might care, which is very, very different 7dMflcLfzIu-00599-00209482-00209819 from someone or a different area that you're having your shop in. 7dMflcLfzIu-00600-00209819-00210067 Let's say, it's a blue car color environment. 7dMflcLfzIu-00601-00210067-00210366 They might not care about sustainability. 7dMflcLfzIu-00602-00210366-00210529 They might not care about tofu. 7dMflcLfzIu-00603-00210529-00210791 It's like, why would I pay 10 bucks for a bowl tofu? 7dMflcLfzIu-00604-00210791-00211080 It doesn't make sense, right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00605-00211080-00211450 I wanted to get full, cause I'm a blue color. 7dMflcLfzIu-00606-00211450-00211629 I need to go back onto the workforce. 7dMflcLfzIu-00607-00211629-00212255 I need to be working 12 hour days and you're filling me with a bowl of tofu for 10 bucks. 7dMflcLfzIu-00608-00212255-00212367 Are you crazy? 7dMflcLfzIu-00609-00212367-00212467 Right? 7dMflcLfzIu-00610-00212467-00212567 They want something filling. 7dMflcLfzIu-00611-00212567-00212957 They want something big fat, and they want something that is just to fill them up, give 7dMflcLfzIu-00612-00212957-00213232 them the energy and to move on. 7dMflcLfzIu-00613-00213232-00213716 So, understanding the psychic behind your customers are so important. 7dMflcLfzIu-00614-00213716-00214077 So, you're moving to Australia, understand where you want to open, understand what problem 7dMflcLfzIu-00615-00214077-00214298 you want to solve, and then go from there. 7dMflcLfzIu-00616-00214298-00214633 Don't let the scale of what you want to do scare you off. 7dMflcLfzIu-00617-00214633-00214733 Cool. 7dMflcLfzIu-00618-00214733-00215133 Seems to have to think about something. 7dMflcLfzIu-00619-00215133-00215706 If you have any other questions, feel free to email me. 7dMflcLfzIu-00620-00215706-00215984 I have questions I can't think of it now. 7dMflcLfzIu-00621-00215984-00216084 It's okay. 7dMflcLfzIu-00622-00216084-00216184 It's all good. 7dMflcLfzIu-00623-00216184-00216284 I'm always around. 7dMflcLfzIu-00624-00216284-00216384 So nice. 7dMflcLfzIu-00625-00216384-00216484 Yeah. 7dMflcLfzIu-00626-00216484-00216584 Very nice. 7dMflcLfzIu-00627-00216584-00216829 Thanks for dropping by. 7dMflcLfzIu-00628-00216829-00216947 It's really awesome. 7dMflcLfzIu-00629-00216947-00217047 Thank you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00630-00217047-00217147 Thank you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00631-00217147-00217247 Thank you. 7dMflcLfzIu-00632-00217247-00217347 Thank you very much. 7dMflcLfzIu-00633-00217347-00217385 So insightful. 7iRMVpt_BI0-00000-00000024-00000296 letter to Tehau in 2050 7iRMVpt_BI0-00001-00000448-00000590 July 2021 7iRMVpt_BI0-00002-00000896-00000963 my son 7iRMVpt_BI0-00003-00001057-00001539 I believe that the canoe on which humanitytravels is lost in the middle of the ocean 7iRMVpt_BI0-00004-00001636-00001881 because it can no longer be guided by the stars 7iRMVpt_BI0-00005-00002079-00002400 it is hightime that knowledge and wisdom work hand in hand 7iRMVpt_BI0-00006-00002474-00002786 that love and respect be our only rulers 7iRMVpt_BI0-00007-00002832-00003627 and that we will connect with the mana the energythat governs all life and binds us all together 7iRMVpt_BI0-00008-00003824-00004204 i hope that by the time you read this letter 7iRMVpt_BI0-00009-00004204-00004872 thedevelopments and changes that are required today will have been accomplished or initiated 7iRMVpt_BI0-00010-00005016-00005287 the universe has given us all the keys weneed 7iRMVpt_BI0-00011-00005358-00005672 all we have to do is put them in the lock 7iRMVpt_BI0-00012-00005736-00005970 and open the doors to the futures 7iRMVpt_BI0-00013-00006000-00006421 withoutfear of what will be lost but with confidence 7iRMVpt_BI0-00014-00006584-00007352 may we all do our best to ensure that our motherearth and everything that lives there is respected 7iRMVpt_BI0-00015-00007352-00007452 and protected 7iRMVpt_BI0-00016-00007563-00008224 May all women and men have enough to eat have water and a healthy place to live 7iRMVpt_BI0-00017-00008440-00008935 May all food be organic and invigorating forour body and mind 7iRMVpt_BI0-00018-00009071-00009698 May everything we make is biodegradable or at worst recyclable 7iRMVpt_BI0-00019-00009896-00010312 May all the energies used be sustainable 7iRMVpt_BI0-00020-00010528-00011112 May we teach our children to stay connectedto themselves and to the invisible 7iRMVpt_BI0-00021-00011304-00011904 may the differences and cultures of eachone of us be considered the greatest wealth 7iRMVpt_BI0-00022-00012096-00012877 May gratitude, humility, brotherhood, selflessness and love guide our choices 7iRMVpt_BI0-00023-00013019-00013289 May the search for harmony be our goal 7iRMVpt_BI0-00024-00013544-00013891 The world on the horizon is so beautiful 7iRMVpt_BI0-00025-00013948-00014241 The colors of the rainbow are so beautiful 7iRMVpt_BI0-00026-00014281-00014615 I wish you could admire the corals in the lagoon 7iRMVpt_BI0-00027-00014644-00014896 and the glaciers on the mountains 7iRMVpt_BI0-00028-00014960-00015298 May the bees forage for the flowers in your garden 7iRMVpt_BI0-00029-00015298-00015805 and may the whales remain the guardians of the deep blue 7iRMVpt_BI0-00030-00015944-00016410 I will give the best of myself to humbly do my part 7iRMVpt_BI0-00031-00016482-00016900 And I look forward to living these adventures by your side 7iRMVpt_BI0-00032-00017012-00017313 Guided by the stars and their sparkle of light 7iRMVpt_BI0-00033-00017388-00017458 With love 7iRMVpt_BI0-00034-00017543-00017600 Dad 7iZtN9_rUqu-00000-00001016-00001264 Welcome to exclusive nor gates. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00001-00001520-00002000 The exclusive nor, or xnor gate, is a logic device that always has two 7iZtN9_rUqu-00002-00002000-00002704 inputs and one output. The schematic symbol for this device is shown here. The xnor gate 7iZtN9_rUqu-00003-00002704-00003311 produces a logic 1 at its output when both inputs are a logic 1, or when both inputs are logic 0. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00004-00003376-00003768 A logic 0 is produced when both inputs are of opposite states. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00005-00003888-00004432 Observe the changes in input and output states of the gate in the truth table and schematic symbol. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00006-00005392-00005784 The circuit can be used to illustrate the operation of the exnor gate. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00007-00005904-00006495 The lamp, which represents the output, is at a 1 state on condition only when both switches are in 7iZtN9_rUqu-00008-00006495-00007264 the same 0 or 1 state positions. The output is at a 0 state off condition when both switches are in 7iZtN9_rUqu-00009-00007264-00007968 opposite positions. The xnor gate operation can also be expressed by a boolean algebra equation. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00010-00008112-00008792 For the two input x nor gate just described, the equation is shown here. This expression reads 7iZtN9_rUqu-00011-00008792-00009712 x = not a and not b, or a and b. This means that the output is high when a not b not are 7iZtN9_rUqu-00012-00009712-00010496 both 0 or a and b are both 1. The x nor gate can also be represented by the following equation. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00013-00010576-00011056 This diagram shows a heat exchanger tank that is used to warm water as it passes through. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00014-00011128-00011656 If the level becomes too high the water will overflow, if it becomes too low the heating 7iZtN9_rUqu-00015-00011656-00012224 element will burn out when it is not covered with water. To alert someone if the water level gets 7iZtN9_rUqu-00016-00012224-00012856 too high or too low, float switches are placed at two locations inside the tank. Whenever a float 7iZtN9_rUqu-00017-00012856-00013352 switch is pushed upward when in contact with water it will cause the float's lever to break 7iZtN9_rUqu-00018-00013352-00013960 contact with an armature, which causes a logic 0 to be applied to the xnor gate. Whenever the 7iZtN9_rUqu-00019-00013960-00014488 float is not in contact with water, the float lowers and causes the armature to connect to a 7iZtN9_rUqu-00020-00014488-00015119 positive 5 volt contact which causes the logic one state to be applied to the input of the xnor gate. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00021-00015176-00015791 The gate output produces a 1 state and turns the alarm on when positive 5 volts are simultaneously 7iZtN9_rUqu-00022-00015791-00016376 applied to its inputs. Or when a 0 volt ground is simultaneously applied to its inputs. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00023-00016512-00017032 Whenever the water level is between the float switches logic 1 is applied to the xnor gate 7iZtN9_rUqu-00024-00017032-00017456 from the high level float and the logic 0 is applied to the low level float. 7iZtN9_rUqu-00025-00017560-00018032 Opposite states applied to the xnor gate will cause its output to be logic 0 7iZtN9_rUqu-00026-00018032-00019616 and not activate the alarm. You've completed exclusive nor gates. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00000-00000156-00001136 - Thus, we have got new instruments. I brought one with me. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00001-00001162-00001466 In Russian it is called a Double Ocarina, 7jVIFIAro1Q-00002-00001486-00002202 in Ossetian, it will probably be called ALYG UADYNDZ or ALYG UASEN (clay flute or clay whistle). 7jVIFIAro1Q-00003-00002222-00003232 - Tamu, here I'll stop you, and ask the operator to give the instrument to Tamu's hands, because now we all need to hear the sound of this instrument. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00004-00003234-00003444 - Thank you 7jVIFIAro1Q-00005-00003488-00003836 - It will take a minute. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00006-00003840-00003970 - Less than a minute 7jVIFIAro1Q-00007-00003986-00004302 - Oh, look, what a magnificent incomprehensible thing. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00008-00004314-00004816 - Anton Platonov, our friend, made this pipe to us. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00009-00004840-00004934 - Is he Russian man? 7jVIFIAro1Q-00010-00004948-00005936 - Yes, he is Russian man. Also we have another Russian friend Danila Shcherbina-Morev, who made us lalym-uadyndz. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00011-00005936-00006374 And Anton Platonov made OUDEVZ (Ossetian Double reed-pipe) for us, 7jVIFIAro1Q-00012-00006390-00006848 and in addition he also gave us this Double Ocarina. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00013-00006870-00007208 The instrument is made of clay, here are its fipples. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00014-00007212-00007402 - Looks like someone's face. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00015-00007409-00007822 - Yes, it looks like a face. And this is an Ossetian ornament. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00016-00007850-00008862 And I want this instrument to get fond of our people, so that we can be able to make it and to play it. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00017-00008876-00009388 And that in a hundred years, it would fully integrate into our music. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00018-00009388-00010520 After all, what every Ossetian now calls "Ossetian fandir" (accordion), we also once adopted, this is not our creation. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00019-00010532-00011596 But if you like the sound of this instrument, I hope that Ossetian people will like it too. 7jVIFIAro1Q-00020-00018650-00019204 - If we were sitting in the hall now, I'm sure you would be applauded loudly 7jVIFIAro1Q-00021-00019204-00019304 - Thanks 7jVIFIAro1Q-00022-00019304-00019792 - I will not be mistaken if I say that the chill runs over the skin from this magic sound 7jVIFIAro1Q-00023-00019804-00019908 - Thanks 7jVIFIAro1Q-00024-00019940-00020320 - Some ... some kind of heavenly power is in this sound 7jVIFIAro1Q-00025-00020344-00020578 - Thank you, I also like this sound 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00000-00000000-00000688 안녕하세요, 저는 STMicroelectronics에서 아시아 퍼시픽 지역의 그래픽 사업을 담당하고 있는 알렉산드레라고 합니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00001-00000688-00000980 Smart Factory 2023에 오신 것을 환영합니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00002-00000980-00001284 오늘은 그래픽에 대해 이야기하려고 합니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00003-00001284-00001644 더 정확히 말하자면, ST가 어떻게 저비용과 협소한 설치 공간을 유지하면서, 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00004-00001644-00002124 하이엔드 HMI에 도달할 수 있는지에 대해 이야기하려고 합니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00005-00002124-00002456 당사의 그래픽 솔루션은 두 가지 영역으로 나뉩니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00006-00002456-00003332 먼저 TouchGFX라는 매우 강력한 UI 개발 도구를 무료로 실행할 수 있는 마이크로컨트롤러가 있고, 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00007-00003332-00004008 다른 하나는 Qt와 같은 타사 UI 공급자와 협력하는 마이크로프로세서가 있습니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00008-00004008-00004536 지금 보시는 데모는 원활한 확장, 회전 및 텍스처 매핑을 가능하게 하는 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00009-00004536-00005456 Neochrom GPU를 내장한 새로운 그래픽 MCU 플래그십 U599로서, 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00010-00005456-00006812 회전이 매우 매끄럽지만, GPU를 끄게 되면, 갑자기 구동 속도가 느려지는 것을 확인하실 수 있습니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00011-00006812-00008023 이 MCU는 초 저전력에 높은 보안 등급을 가진 제품으로 웨어러블, 가전제품, 산업용 등 매우 광범위한 애플리케이션에 적용할 수 있습니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00012-00008023-00008504 반대편에는 MPU 시리즈인 MP157 제품을 확인하실 수 있습니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00013-00008504-00009340 여기 다양한 방향으로 움직일 수 있는 3D 로봇 암을 보여주는 Qt 애플리케이션이 있습니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00014-00009340-00010356 이 MPU에는 3D 객체를 계산하고, 대형 디스플레이를 구동할 수 있는 3D GPU와 듀얼 코어 A7이 내장되어 있습니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00015-00010356-00011576 이처럼, ST는 최고의 성능과 합리적인 비용의 이점을 제공하면서, 다양한 모든 유형의 애플리케이션을 지원하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00016-00011576-00011864 Smart Factory ST부스를 찾아 주셔서 감사합니다. 7ktJvCJ-mwY-00017-00011864-00012560 궁금한 점이 있으시면, st.com 웹 사이트를 방문해주시기 바랍니다. 감사합니다. 7llNsVVl3zy-00000-00001235-00001290 [music] 7llNsVVl3zy-00001-00001290-00001578 Nitin 7llNsVVl3zy-00002-00001704-00002076 Nitin look what I got our childhood pictures 7llNsVVl3zy-00003-00003164-00003264 [music] 7llNsVVl3zy-00004-00003264-00004188 Well said look this yellow dress that man made me wear, now I like blue color and half pant, I 7llNsVVl3zy-00005-00004188-00004818 won't even come now, now I am taller and taller than before I feel full of confidence I can be sure that now 7llNsVVl3zy-00006-00004818-00005478 we will never want to meet our friends dressed like this You both go eat some fruits 7llNsVVl3zy-00007-00005634-00006174 As you grow up you go through a lot of changes in your body and lifestyle You will feel that 7llNsVVl3zy-00008-00006174-00006762 there are many changes in the human body during adolescence. The most important change that 7llNsVVl3zy-00009-00006762-00007404 reflects puberty is that boys and girls become capable of reproduction 7llNsVVl3zy-00010-00007404-00008040 . Menstruation starts for five days 7llNsVVl3zy-00011-00008040-00008784 [MUSIC] Boys feel a lot of changes in their height, voice and body they are 7llNsVVl3zy-00012-00008784-00009576 in sleep or when they wake up it is a sign of puberty and it is quite normal 7llNsVVl3zy-00013-00009576-00010104 maintain hygiene It's important to keep 7llNsVVl3zy-00014-00011684-00011784 [music] 7llNsVVl3zy-00015-00011784-00012354 Komal looks upset she's fine I need to talk to her 7llNsVVl3zy-00016-00012690-00013366 Komal how are you You, you, you look a bit upset, are you okay? [MUSIC] 7llNsVVl3zy-00017-00013530-00014208 I don't know, I feel like I'm not as pretty as the other girls, I 7llNsVVl3zy-00018-00014208-00014910 don't want to spoil the picture with them, you're beautiful, just the way you are. be so 7llNsVVl3zy-00019-00014910-00015618 talented and prepare school diary theme every year real beauty is hidden inside us 7llNsVVl3zy-00020-00015618-00016254 which we express through our skill and art but my height is short 7llNsVVl3zy-00021-00016254-00017010 and people offer me that i will never be tall and Nor will I be able to enter youth. 7llNsVVl3zy-00022-00017136-00017916 These are just misconceptions 7llNsVVl3zy-00023-00017916-00018648 and stereotypes related to adolescence. Do you remember Meena's class? 7llNsVVl3zy-00024-00018648-00019344 If a girl 7llNsVVl3zy-00025-00019344-00019962 does not enter yognavastha at the age of 16 then it only means that she 7llNsVVl3zy-00026-00019962-00020862 will attain puberty at her own pace and will not see anything like these flowers Play and grow at speed We all have 7llNsVVl3zy-00027-00020862-00021678 some special qualities within us Like flowers keep their fragrance inside what matters is that 7llNsVVl3zy-00028-00021678-00022470 beauty is within all of us it is within you let's take a photo it is necessary to 7llNsVVl3zy-00029-00022470-00023622 accept them and send them along Be polite and explain to them 7llNsVVl3zy-00030-00023622-00024456 if they are upset. If you face any challenges, open up to your family, teachers, friends 7llNsVVl3zy-00031-00024456-00025032 , or get adolescent-friendly health services from government clinics. 7n-4UGprxKI-00000-00000426-00001014 At MIX Salon 2012 we have Joy Marino, MIX President and we ask him 7n-4UGprxKI-00001-00001014-00001476 How do you think the balance between the access and content provider should work? 7n-4UGprxKI-00002-00001476-00002294 Should it become hierarchical, similar to how it works with telephony, or should it stay as it is now with mutual agreements? 7n-4UGprxKI-00003-00002294-00003390 I will try to give a short answer. I would say that the success of Internet has been maximum freedom 7n-4UGprxKI-00004-00003390-00004297 to create any kind of relationship and this has led to different operators becoming top players. 7n-4UGprxKI-00005-00004297-00005530 On the other hand, if we look at the telephony, when it is not monopolistic, it has all the elements to become monopolistic, 7n-4UGprxKI-00006-00005530-00006466 the pyramidal mechanism and the vertical integration naturally brings to a monopoly. 7n-4UGprxKI-00007-00006466-00007494 My answer is clear, there should be a mechanism where each business is able to survive on its own legs without having 7n-4UGprxKI-00008-00007494-00008225 to depend on, in an improper or regulated way, other common businesses and markets. 7n-4UGprxKI-00009-00008225-00008922 So the access has to be able to stay afloat in a healthy relationship between supplier and customer, 7n-4UGprxKI-00010-00008922-00009767 and the customer is who buys the access. On the other hand the contents are routed with a slightly more complicated mechanism, 7n-4UGprxKI-00011-00009767-00010675 not only are there sources of revenues that are complicated to extrapolate 7n-4UGprxKI-00012-00010675-00011451 such as the advertising but also there are mechanisms for the generation of contents that are very different, 7n-4UGprxKI-00013-00011451-00012499 such as user generated social network and others which are more or less institutional, and here a lot of business models can be found. 7n-4UGprxKI-00014-00013574-00014474 everyone has their own idea and is able to see if it flies by itself or not, regardless of what happens on the access market. 7n-4UGprxKI-00015-00014474-00016084 If the recent proposals to impose a mandatory contribution to the over the top, which was said to finance the infrastructure 7n-4UGprxKI-00016-00016084-00017099 but actually was to compensate the access operators, if this proposal had been made in 2005 when Youtube was born 7n-4UGprxKI-00017-00017099-00018011 Youtube business would not have survived. Probably the Telecommunication operators would not have cared, 7n-4UGprxKI-00018-00018011-00019310 and probably Youtube neither. Instead for all of us Internet users having or not having Youtube is a different story. 7n-4UGprxKI-00019-00019310-00019680 So every business should be independent from each other. 7n-4UGprxKI-00020-00019695-00020962 What do you think about the recent Telecom Italia proposal about paid peering, which will turn the Italian internet into a hierarchical interconnection scheme? 7n-4UGprxKI-00021-00022346-00023333 than we can not ask to regulate the peering forcing any player to peer. 7n-4UGprxKI-00022-00023333-00024938 Probably there should be a sort of regulation when the player is a big power in the market. 7n-4UGprxKI-00023-00024938-00026647 The peering has grown globally, about 140 000 peering relationships between different operators in the world as we said during the roundtable, 7n-4UGprxKI-00024-00026647-00027670 basically because it is almost for free. If I open some peering relationships, and then add one, and then another, 7n-4UGprxKI-00025-00027670-00028459 for me there are no costs, maybe I have a marginal benefit but I still have a small benefit. 7n-4UGprxKI-00026-00028459-00029635 However hearing an operator such as Telecom Italia say that they are not interested in peering unless it is paid peering worries me 7n-4UGprxKI-00027-00029635-00030537 because this means that we are not talking about a interest only about money, because this is an interest that concerns everybody. 7n-4UGprxKI-00028-00030537-00031655 So as in the games theory cooperate or betray, all should cooperate 7n-4UGprxKI-00029-00031655-00032011 because the overall advantage is bigger than the one that could be gained by betrayal. 7n-4UGprxKI-00030-00032011-00032510 If Telecom Italia says they prefer to betray and not to cooperate, this makes me think that 7n-4UGprxKI-00031-00032510-00033558 the returns they expect are not cash but something different, and this is really worrisome for the future, 7n-4UGprxKI-00032-00033558-00033900 at least in our Italian Internet market. 85mpjf9dgUk-00000-00000002-00000382 Muscle is an example of highly organized cytoskeletal 85mpjf9dgUk-00001-00000382-00000700 elements which include not only actin but the very much 85mpjf9dgUk-00002-00000700-00000984 thicker filaments called myosin. Between the two 85mpjf9dgUk-00003-00000984-00001266 of them, thick and thin filaments or myosin and actin, 85mpjf9dgUk-00004-00001276-00001630 these use the chemical energy of ATP hydrolysis 85mpjf9dgUk-00005-00001630-00001876 to generate force for a muscle to get shorter..., 85mpjf9dgUk-00006-00001876-00002142 if that contraction is able to generate force 85mpjf9dgUk-00007-00002142-00002354 to lift the weight. So we're going to look at the 85mpjf9dgUk-00008-00002354-00002672 interactions of actin and myosin filaments (the thin and 85mpjf9dgUk-00009-00002672-00003080 the thick filaments) and ATP. So here we have a muscle 85mpjf9dgUk-00010-00003080-00003306 bundle, which is basically the muscle that you would 85mpjf9dgUk-00011-00003306-00003660 give a name, like 'biceps' right? The muscle is 85mpjf9dgUk-00012-00003660-00003927 surrounded by a membrane or a sheath and inside the 85mpjf9dgUk-00013-00003927-00004424 sheath is this bundle of muscle cells called myofibers. 85mpjf9dgUk-00014-00004424-00004806 And myofibers are actually 'multinucleate'. 85mpjf9dgUk-00015-00004806-00005076 So you're looking at (in about the middle of this picture) 85mpjf9dgUk-00016-00005076-00005470 a muscle cell, a muscle fiber, with multiple nuclei. 85mpjf9dgUk-00017-00005470-00005864 A cell with multiple nuclei is called a 'syncitium'. 85mpjf9dgUk-00018-00005864-00006262 And these kinds of cells form when normal cells 85mpjf9dgUk-00019-00006262-00006556 with one nucleus each, merge. Their membranes 85mpjf9dgUk-00020-00006556-00006802 disappear and you get one much larger cell. And this 85mpjf9dgUk-00021-00006802-00007222 happens during embryonic development of muscle cells 85mpjf9dgUk-00022-00007222-00007676 in our bodies. Now in that cell is in turn, a bundle 85mpjf9dgUk-00023-00007676-00008120 of myofibrils. And this is the contractile apparatus 85mpjf9dgUk-00024-00008120-00008396 of muscle cells. And if you look at the bottom 85mpjf9dgUk-00025-00008396-00008604 of the illustration, we see some components of 85mpjf9dgUk-00026-00008604-00008856 the myofibril, which we will revisit in a different 85mpjf9dgUk-00027-00008856-00009328 picture momentarily. If you look in a polarizing 85mpjf9dgUk-00028-00009328-00009760 light microscope, you can see the myofibrils that form 85mpjf9dgUk-00029-00009760-00010194 striations or stripes. If you look at thin slivers of 85mpjf9dgUk-00030-00010194-00010454 body muscle containing multiple cells, the muscle 85mpjf9dgUk-00031-00010454-00010742 and the cells will appear striated in the microscope, 85mpjf9dgUk-00032-00010742-00011046 and that's because of the cytoskeletal components, 85mpjf9dgUk-00033-00011046-00011376 in particular actin and myosin, as well as proteins 85mpjf9dgUk-00034-00011376-00011744 associated with those. In the bottom picture we can 85mpjf9dgUk-00035-00011744-00011956 see the thin filaments (the actin filaments) 85mpjf9dgUk-00036-00011956-00012412 interdigitating with the thick filaments or the myosins. 85mpjf9dgUk-00037-00012412-00012858 Electron microscopists looked at skeletal muscle, 85mpjf9dgUk-00038-00012858-00013260 both relaxed and contracted. They came up with 85mpjf9dgUk-00039-00013260-00013612 the mechanism of contraction that involved 85mpjf9dgUk-00040-00013612-00013952 the sliding of these actin and myosin filaments 85mpjf9dgUk-00041-00013952-00014354 past one another. So what looked like interdigitating 85mpjf9dgUk-00042-00014354-00014790 actin and myosin in the cartoon moments ago, would 85mpjf9dgUk-00043-00014790-00015156 be seen to slide past one another during muscle 85mpjf9dgUk-00044-00015156-00015532 shortening or contraction. This is a very high resolution 85mpjf9dgUk-00045-00015532-00015876 electron microscope picture through a sarcomere, 85mpjf9dgUk-00046-00015876-00016392 a contractile unit of a myofibril in its relaxed state. 85mpjf9dgUk-00047-00016392-00016664 Let's look at a contracted one. You can see that 85mpjf9dgUk-00048-00016664-00017046 the contracted sarcomere is shorter. We can identify 85mpjf9dgUk-00049-00017046-00017384 what's called a 'Z line', the line between 85mpjf9dgUk-00050-00017384-00017734 consecutive sarcomeres. And what you see is that the 85mpjf9dgUk-00051-00017734-00018084 Z lines have come closer together in the sarcomere 85mpjf9dgUk-00052-00018084-00018336 of a contracted muscle. Contraction is in effect, 85mpjf9dgUk-00053-00018336-00018764 pulling Z lines closer together. The actin, the thin 85mpjf9dgUk-00054-00018764-00019066 filaments, can be seen in this illustration as the 85mpjf9dgUk-00055-00019066-00019394 lighter region of the sarcomere. And if one looks at even 85mpjf9dgUk-00056-00019394-00019674 higher power and resolution, you could see the 85mpjf9dgUk-00057-00019674-00020174 10 nm fibers which are actin filaments. They constitute 85mpjf9dgUk-00058-00020174-00020466 together something that was called the 'I band'. 85mpjf9dgUk-00059-00020466-00020842 In a sarcomere there are two I bands at either end, 85mpjf9dgUk-00060-00020842-00021194 representing actin filaments projecting into 85mpjf9dgUk-00061-00021194-00021580 the sarcomere from the Z line. I say it that way because 85mpjf9dgUk-00062-00021580-00021894 in fact we know that the actin filaments are actually 85mpjf9dgUk-00063-00021894-00022262 attached at the Z lines, so they do protect inward to the 85mpjf9dgUk-00064-00022262-00022588 sarcomere from the Z line. The dark material, 85mpjf9dgUk-00065-00022588-00022904 when looked at fairly closely, turns out to consist of 85mpjf9dgUk-00066-00022904-00023246 thick filaments and interdigitated thin filaments. 85mpjf9dgUk-00067-00023246-00023626 And that region is called the 'A band'. The width of the 85mpjf9dgUk-00068-00023626-00024136 A band is the length of myosin filaments. The darkest 85mpjf9dgUk-00069-00024136-00024398 region of the sarcomeres (and there are two of them) 85mpjf9dgUk-00070-00024398-00024730 on either side of a middle band, is the region where 85mpjf9dgUk-00071-00024730-00025000 actin and myosin overlap. And that's what you 85mpjf9dgUk-00072-00025000-00025224 would expect if the actin and myosin overlap. 85mpjf9dgUk-00073-00025224-00025486 It should look thicker or darker in the microscope, 85mpjf9dgUk-00074-00025486-00025820 than where actin sits alone, or towards the middle 85mpjf9dgUk-00075-00025820-00026168 of the sarcomere in the relaxed state certainly, 85mpjf9dgUk-00076-00026168-00026460 where the myosin filaments are not associated 85mpjf9dgUk-00077-00026460-00026862 with actin. The overlap region, when you look at it in 85mpjf9dgUk-00078-00026862-00027180 cross-section, shows that each myosin 85mpjf9dgUk-00079-00027180-00027630 (the thicker dots) is surrounded by 6 actin filaments. 85mpjf9dgUk-00080-00027630-00028024 I mentioned a second ago, the middle line or mid region 85mpjf9dgUk-00081-00028024-00028349 of the sarcomere. You can see that the middle 85mpjf9dgUk-00082-00028349-00028700 region is present in both relaxed and contracted 85mpjf9dgUk-00083-00028700-00029016 skeletal muscle. And then there's a region in the relaxed 85mpjf9dgUk-00084-00029016-00029214 muscle called the 'H zone'. And by now you could 85mpjf9dgUk-00085-00029214-00029532 probably figure out what that is! That's that middle line, 85mpjf9dgUk-00086-00029532-00029894 the myosin that is not interacting with, or overlapping 85mpjf9dgUk-00087-00029894-00030206 actin. And as you can see, if you look at the contracted 85mpjf9dgUk-00088-00030206-00030552 sarcomere, the H zone has been virtually wiped out, 85mpjf9dgUk-00089-00030552-00030992 except for the midline, or middle line. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00000-00001429-00001907 Hello and welcome everybody to today's lecture about protection in electrical 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00001-00001907-00002408 power systems. The focus today is on Earth fault protection and especially on 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00002-00002408-00002879 earth fault relaying with wattmetric relays, which are the most common and 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00003-00002879-00003586 widely dispersed relays. I will give you an example of a medium-voltage network, 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00004-00003586-00004064 which consists of a transformer feeding into a 20 kV busbar. Then there is a 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00005-00004064-00004541 grid. Let's imagine it is a cable grid connected to it with the capacitive 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00006-00004541-00005152 earth fault current of 300A and we set the arc suppression coil to 3% 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00007-00005152-00005836 overcompensation. So the nominal current of this arc suppression coil is 309A. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00008-00005836-00006362 There is one faulty line, which consists of 10 km of 3 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00009-00006380-00007026 single-phase cables and at the end, we have a short circuit. Now, let's start 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00010-00007034-00007502 with the positive sequence system. The positive sequence system is known to 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00011-00007502-00008020 everybody of us because a three-phase short circuit is controlled by the vital 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00012-00008020-00008579 elements of this three-phase system, which is the transformer impedance and 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00013-00008579-00009107 the line impedance. Now, let's concentrate on these. The transformer impedance can 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00014-00009107-00009563 be calculated as shown above and the value is 2.4 ohms. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00015-00009563-00010109 The same applies to the line impedance. The line impedance is the specific 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00016-00010109-00010496 impedance of the line multiplied with the length of the line and that comes 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00017-00010496-00011222 out is 1.3 ohms. So that was the positive sequence system. The negative sequence 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00018-00011222-00011768 system - easy to remember - is in practical applications identical to the positive 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00019-00011768-00012281 one. So we have these two. We connect them in series and the last missing link is 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00020-00012281-00013025 the zero sequence system, which is shown here. And now we go into greater details. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00021-00013025-00013618 Our further interest will be two points: The red one is the fault point and the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00022-00013618-00014330 blue one further to the left is the relay location. Now let's see: What is the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00023-00014330-00014772 zero impedance of the cable? The zero impedance of the cable 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00024-00014772-00015363 is given by this well-known formula: specific impedance times line length, and 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00025-00015363-00015938 that comes out in this case as 4.4 ohms. But the cable also has 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00026-00015938-00016524 in this case - this is important - it has transverse impedances, these 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00027-00016524-00017241 capacitive reactance, and they are calculated as follows: This capacitance 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00028-00017241-00017886 is given by three times phase voltage divided by the earth fault current. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00029-00017886-00018453 this comes out as 25 A and accordingly, the transverse 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00030-00018453-00019185 reactance is 1380 ohms all placed on the two ends, left and right, of the cable, 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00031-00019185-00019812 where this value is indicated here. So the next element is the healthy network, 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00032-00019812-00020319 as we call it. The healthy network impedance is again a capacitive 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00033-00020319-00020763 reactance, which is given by the well-known formula 3 times phase voltage 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00034-00020763-00021303 divided by earth fault current and in this case it is the difference of the total 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00035-00021303-00021819 earth fault current minus the capacitive currents of the faulty cable. In this 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00036-00021819-00022863 case, it is 275 A and that finally leads us to reactance of 125 ohms. So the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00037-00022863-00023394 remaining element now is the transformer. Again, we have this well-known formula 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00038-00023394-00024375 and it comes out as 4.8 ohms. And now, the critical element is the arc suppression 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00039-00024375-00024954 coil. The arc suppression coil has again an reactance, and this time an 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00040-00024954-00025554 inductive reactance of three times the phase voltage divided by the current. The 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00041-00025554-00026072 nominal current of this expression coil in this case it comes out as 309A. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00042-00026072-00026852 And altogether it is 111.7 ohms. So 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00043-00026852-00027311 this is the main part of the arc suppression coil, but also there is one 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00044-00027311-00027813 smaller element, which in many cases can be neglected, but not for wattmetric 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00045-00027813-00028339 relays. This is the resistance or the equivalent of the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00046-00028339-00028882 losses, the thermal losses of this big arc suppression coil. And that's given by 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00047-00028882-00029608 three times phase voltage divided by the losses and that is finally 9900 ohms. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00048-00029608-00030274 Now we have the full picture. You see the positive sequence, 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00049-00030274-00030898 negative sequence, zero sequence and now we go into the calculation. First, I want 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00050-00030898-00031555 to simplify with you the calculation and that means we omit all series reactances 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00051-00031555-00032161 which are below five ohms or ten ohms and also the shunt impedances which are 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00052-00032161-00032788 above 5000 ohms. All these are neglected. I indicate this in gray. And then I take 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00053-00032788-00033301 them just out. Now it is a simple equivalent circuit and we start with the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00054-00033301-00033891 parallel capacitances, as indicated in the red circle. So it's the parallel 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00055-00033891-00034606 connection of these three capacitances and also they are again in parallel to 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00056-00034606-00035245 the reactants, the inductive reactance, and finally this is the value for the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00057-00035245-00035779 zero sequence reactance. And that comes out as 3892 ohms. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00058-00035779-00036298 The current, accordingly, is just phase voltage divided by this 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00059-00036298-00036946 value, comes out as 3A. This is a zero sequence current and the real fault 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00060-00036946-00037474 current is three times that value. It is 9A. By the way, if you check, we had 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00061-00037474-00038152 the arc suppression coil set to 309A. The capacitances gave 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00062-00038152-00038652 300A, so the difference is 9A and that is in line with this. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00063-00038652-00039262 Now let's see what happens at the fault point. That was the 9A and now: 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00064-00039262-00040075 What is the relay given? So, the relay sees the currents that are fed from the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00065-00040075-00040666 left side into the feeder. That is on one side the inductive current, on the other 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00066-00040666-00041053 side it's the residual capacitive current. They are calculated here. 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00067-00041053-00041440 First, the reactive current from the expression 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00068-00041440-00042272 all comes out, as you can see here, as 309A, which was the set value. And for the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00069-00042272-00042951 capacitances, we have to add this according to the phaser law of addition 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00070-00042951-00043435 with the current of 375A. All together it's a 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00071-00043435-00043933 current of 34A at the relay, which is not the same as at the fault 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00072-00043933-00044337 point and that must be kept in mind because this increase in current in 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00073-00044337-00044982 reactive currents makes it difficult for the relays to find a good discrimination. I 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00074-00044982-00045688 will show this here and we should add now this normally neglected resistive 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00075-00045688-00046231 current, the wattmetric current, which is given by the losses of the arc 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00076-00046231-00046816 suppression coil that comes out as 3.5A in the zero sequence 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00077-00046816-00047647 system. So, as it was shown, the protection relay at the busbar looking into the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00078-00047647-00048288 feeder sees a reactive current of inductive type of 34A and a 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00079-00048288-00048763 resistive current of 3.5A. The resistive current is the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00080-00048763-00049294 decisive one, so the relay will do the following: We measure the phase 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00081-00049294-00049897 displacement voltage, the voltage between the system neutral and ground and then 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00082-00049897-00050353 we compare it to the phase angle of the resulting current, which is made up of 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00083-00050353-00050872 the inductive current plus the resistive current. That is altogether the zero 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00084-00050872-00051609 sequence current. So now, this critical angle which I design here is Delta, is 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00085-00051609-00052333 the critical one that divides the relays that look into a faulty cable, where we 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00086-00052333-00052904 transport this resistive current and the healthy cables, where you only have a 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00087-00052904-00053407 reactive currents. So it is the angle which is very small that tells: If it is 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00088-00053407-00053944 not ninety degrees, it's faulty. If it is exactly ninety degrees, it's a healthy 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00089-00053944-00054605 line. Now let's see this small angle. What is it made up of? It is the arc of the 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00090-00054605-00055249 resistive current divided by the zero reactive current and then we demand 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00091-00055249-00055650 that the relay setting should be 50% below it so that we have enough 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00092-00055650-00056044 discrimination margin for safe and secure 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00093-00056044-00056604 making up of the relay. In this case, we see here that these values are very, 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00094-00056604-00057244 very, very small. So if you take it in terms of time, the angle of 2.9° 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00095-00057244-00057846 electrical correspond to a time lag or time shift of 180 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00096-00057846-00058453 microseconds. So this is very demanding for the relays to measure and if in 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00097-00058453-00059029 reality this angle is too low, all the relays will not pick up correctly. Then 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00098-00059029-00059512 there is just one chance for the wattmetric relays. We should increase this 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00099-00059512-00060100 resistive current by adding further resistances in parallel to the loss- 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00100-00060100-00060741 related resistance of the arc suppression coil. So this was today's 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00101-00060741-00061384 lecture about earth fault relaying and the chapter about wattmetric relays. I 88Ex7rQ_2i8-00102-00061384-00061804 thank you very much and I'm looking forward for our next lecture. Thank you very much! 89HlwxUucxE-00000-00000168-00000372 >> Hello. My name is Allissa Dillman, 89HlwxUucxE-00001-00000372-00000668 and I have a PhD in computational neuroscience. 89HlwxUucxE-00002-00000668-00000919 I'm the training strategist and outreach coordinator 89HlwxUucxE-00003-00000919-00001105 at the National Institutes of Health. 89HlwxUucxE-00004-00001295-00001501 Today I'm going to be presenting the idea 89HlwxUucxE-00005-00001501-00001707 that codeathons can be used as a tool 89HlwxUucxE-00006-00001707-00001998 for adjusting the lack of diversity in computer science. 89HlwxUucxE-00007-00002348-00002498 I'm really here to talk to you today 89HlwxUucxE-00008-00002498-00002722 about a persistent and under-discussed problem, 89HlwxUucxE-00009-00002722-00002879 the lack of female representation 89HlwxUucxE-00010-00002879-00003057 in computer science. 89HlwxUucxE-00011-00003057-00003251 Few of these degrees are earned by women, 89HlwxUucxE-00012-00003251-00003504 and many studies have investigated this disparity. 89HlwxUucxE-00013-00003567-00003865 What they've generally found is that there is this perception 89HlwxUucxE-00014-00003865-00004039 that women lack the experience needed 89HlwxUucxE-00015-00004039-00004293 for computationally-intense studies, 89HlwxUucxE-00016-00004293-00004593 and that the women themselves tend to internalize this idea. 89HlwxUucxE-00017-00004651-00004805 It's further compounded by the fact 89HlwxUucxE-00018-00004805-00005114 that women don't see themselves in the leadership around them. 89HlwxUucxE-00019-00005173-00005354 Now I myself have long participated 89HlwxUucxE-00020-00005354-00005525 in and now organized codeathons, 89HlwxUucxE-00021-00005584-00005813 which are an event where everyone from scientists 89HlwxUucxE-00022-00005813-00006090 and software engineers to code and data enthusiasts 89HlwxUucxE-00023-00006165-00006406 can come together to solve complex problems 89HlwxUucxE-00024-00006406-00006723 in really novel ways. I really like codeathons, 89HlwxUucxE-00025-00006723-00006944 because they offer so many opportunities 89HlwxUucxE-00026-00006944-00007273 from allowing participants to demonstrate their abilities, 89HlwxUucxE-00027-00007273-00007598 present and publish on them, to networking with people 89HlwxUucxE-00028-00007598-00007841 with diverse backgrounds and career tracks. 89HlwxUucxE-00029-00007841-00008228 We have everyone from novices to experts in their fields. 89HlwxUucxE-00030-00008228-00008428 So I really thought this tool could have the power 89HlwxUucxE-00031-00008428-00008588 to level the playing field. 89HlwxUucxE-00032-00008657-00008835 Unfortunately, what I found 89HlwxUucxE-00033-00008835-00009082 is that we are perpetuating the same gender gaps 89HlwxUucxE-00034-00009082-00009359 we see in the computer science field as a whole, 89HlwxUucxE-00035-00009359-00009519 so I had to rethink. 89HlwxUucxE-00036-00009676-00009831 Following about a year of engagement 89HlwxUucxE-00037-00009831-00010047 with both local and national women's 89HlwxUucxE-00038-00010047-00010207 coding and scientist groups -- 89HlwxUucxE-00039-00010293-00010533 and I've shown some here such as R Ladies, 89HlwxUucxE-00040-00010533-00010850 Pyladies and Women Who Code who are some national examples, 89HlwxUucxE-00041-00010850-00011103 and DCFEMTECH and Hear me Code, which are local. 89HlwxUucxE-00042-00011187-00011387 I also developed a partnered engagement 89HlwxUucxE-00043-00011387-00011628 with underrepresented communities. 89HlwxUucxE-00044-00011682-00011807 And after this legwork, 89HlwxUucxE-00045-00011807-00012102 I centered around the idea of a women-led codeathon. 89HlwxUucxE-00046-00012102-00012229 And the very women 89HlwxUucxE-00047-00012229-00012444 I've been talking to throughout this last year 89HlwxUucxE-00048-00012444-00012688 asking what they needed and what they were interested in, 89HlwxUucxE-00049-00012688-00012879 and why they had not been engaged 89HlwxUucxE-00050-00012879-00013194 became the very women who were project creators, 89HlwxUucxE-00051-00013194-00013419 developers and leaders for this event. 89HlwxUucxE-00052-00013419-00013547 At the end of the day, 89HlwxUucxE-00053-00013547-00013810 my goal would be the same as it is for every other hackathon, 89HlwxUucxE-00054-00013810-00014116 this really powerful idea to facilitate collaboration 89HlwxUucxE-00055-00014116-00014351 of all of these disparate communities. 89HlwxUucxE-00056-00014351-00014638 The only difference here is in that engagement 89HlwxUucxE-00057-00014638-00014904 and presentation at the beginning of the process. 89HlwxUucxE-00058-00015119-00015503 For the event itself, we accepted 46 participants, 89HlwxUucxE-00059-00015503-00015719 and they created eight new software tools, 89HlwxUucxE-00060-00015719-00015905 and have continued to work on manuscripts 89HlwxUucxE-00061-00015905-00016088 and present their work at conferences, 89HlwxUucxE-00062-00016088-00016291 long after this women-led codeathon. 89HlwxUucxE-00063-00016361-00016483 We're also working together 89HlwxUucxE-00064-00016483-00016697 towards a potential virtual event this fall, 89HlwxUucxE-00065-00016697-00016906 and hopefully an in-person event next May. 89HlwxUucxE-00066-00016966-00017204 So for this event, a large majority 89HlwxUucxE-00067-00017204-00017400 were first-time codeathon participants, 89HlwxUucxE-00068-00017400-00017669 and many of them specifically say that their interest 89HlwxUucxE-00069-00017669-00017950 was due to female leadership highlighted in this event. 89HlwxUucxE-00070-00018030-00018257 More critically, as their first-hand 89HlwxUucxE-00071-00018257-00018641 how participants not only continue their engagement 89HlwxUucxE-00072-00018641-00018842 in other computer science events, 89HlwxUucxE-00073-00018842-00019071 but their enthusiasm in convincing other women 89HlwxUucxE-00074-00019071-00019335 to join them that were not otherwise engaged. 89HlwxUucxE-00075-00019419-00019695 I hope that you got from this brief presentation 89HlwxUucxE-00076-00019695-00019991 that there is a lack of representation in our community, 89HlwxUucxE-00077-00019991-00020152 but with some thoughtful engagement 89HlwxUucxE-00078-00020152-00020279 and some small adjustments, 89HlwxUucxE-00079-00020279-00020434 we can actually utilize the tools 89HlwxUucxE-00080-00020434-00020732 we already have in our tool belt to make an impact. 89HlwxUucxE-00081-00020732-00020902 Thank you very much for your time. 8r79klpznWI-00000-00000003-00000040 The now 8r79klpznWI-00001-00000040-00000216 famous Twitter files 8r79klpznWI-00002-00000216-00000276 have proven 8r79klpznWI-00003-00000276-00000436 beyond all doubt 8r79klpznWI-00004-00000436-00000616 that the corrupt officials 8r79klpznWI-00005-00000616-00000756 at the FBI 8r79klpznWI-00006-00000756-00000886 have been coordinating 8r79klpznWI-00007-00000886-00000966 a massive 8r79klpznWI-00008-00000966-00001140 censorship, surveillance 8r79klpznWI-00009-00001140-00001343 and propaganda campaign 8r79klpznWI-00010-00001343-00001506 against the American people 8r79klpznWI-00011-00001506-00001693 and frankly, against me. 8r79klpznWI-00012-00001693-00001813 In the most recent 8r79klpznWI-00013-00001813-00002010 and notorious example. 8r79klpznWI-00014-00002010-00002113 The FBI worked 8r79klpznWI-00015-00002113-00002286 to stop the truth 8r79klpznWI-00016-00002286-00002336 from being 8r79klpznWI-00017-00002336-00002456 told about the Biden 8r79klpznWI-00018-00002456-00002636 family's criminality. 8r79klpznWI-00019-00002636-00002780 They worked so hard 8r79klpznWI-00020-00002780-00003016 to stop it from coming out 8r79klpznWI-00021-00003016-00003163 and the corruption prior 8r79klpznWI-00022-00003163-00003376 to the 2020 election. 8r79klpznWI-00023-00003376-00003420 They didn't 8r79klpznWI-00024-00003420-00003570 want any bad information 8r79klpznWI-00025-00003570-00003629 to come out 8r79klpznWI-00026-00003629-00003786 about the Biden family. 8r79klpznWI-00027-00003786-00003933 The fix was in 8r79klpznWI-00028-00003933-00004100 the election was rigged, 8r79klpznWI-00029-00004100-00004233 but the censorship 8r79klpznWI-00030-00004233-00004473 of the laptop from hell 8r79klpznWI-00031-00004473-00004623 is only the beginning 8r79klpznWI-00032-00004623-00004706 of the story 8r79klpznWI-00033-00004706-00004846 about the weaponization 8r79klpznWI-00034-00004846-00004920 of government 8r79klpznWI-00035-00004920-00005100 against free speech. 8r79klpznWI-00036-00005100-00005240 We must have free speech 8r79klpznWI-00037-00005240-00005333 in our country. 8r79klpznWI-00038-00005333-00005453 We must have a fair 8r79klpznWI-00039-00005453-00005586 and free press. 8r79klpznWI-00040-00005586-00005706 As recent reporting 8r79klpznWI-00041-00005706-00005853 shows, the FBI 8r79klpznWI-00042-00005853-00005923 and other rogue 8r79klpznWI-00043-00005923-00006026 agencies have been 8r79klpznWI-00044-00006026-00006176 systematically colluding 8r79klpznWI-00045-00006176-00006330 with former national security 8r79klpznWI-00046-00006330-00006426 officials, placed 8r79klpznWI-00047-00006426-00006586 in high positions 8r79klpznWI-00048-00006586-00006653 at Twitter 8r79klpznWI-00049-00006653-00006780 and very likely 8r79klpznWI-00050-00006780-00006930 other companies 8r79klpznWI-00051-00006930-00007003 to advance 8r79klpznWI-00052-00007003-00007203 their censorship regime, 8r79klpznWI-00053-00007203-00007320 which is really, 8r79klpznWI-00054-00007320-00007423 in this case, 8r79klpznWI-00055-00007423-00007659 to steal an election. 8r79klpznWI-00056-00007700-00007909 This anti-American effort 8r79klpznWI-00057-00007909-00008106 and a very illegal effort at 8r79klpznWI-00058-00008106-00008263 that has been working 8r79klpznWI-00059-00008263-00008340 to silence 8r79klpznWI-00060-00008340-00008540 dissenting opinions on COVID 8r79klpznWI-00061-00008540-00008653 and crucial issues, 8r79klpznWI-00062-00008653-00008783 on public health 8r79klpznWI-00063-00008783-00008940 and on the election 8r79klpznWI-00064-00008940-00009160 and elections in the future. 8r79klpznWI-00065-00009160-00009290 They suppressed doctors 8r79klpznWI-00066-00009290-00009383 and health experts 8r79klpznWI-00067-00009383-00009536 who dare to question improve 8r79klpznWI-00068-00009536-00009686 public health narratives. 8r79klpznWI-00069-00009686-00009823 They censored voices 8r79klpznWI-00070-00009823-00009940 who criticize school 8r79klpznWI-00071-00009940-00010083 closures, lockdowns 8r79klpznWI-00072-00010083-00010200 and mandates. 8r79klpznWI-00073-00010200-00010330 And they even banned people 8r79klpznWI-00074-00010330-00010383 simply 8r79klpznWI-00075-00010383-00010470 for stating 8r79klpznWI-00076-00010470-00010723 proven scientific facts 8r79klpznWI-00077-00010760-00010960 and anything bad about China. 8r79klpznWI-00078-00010960-00011096 They didn't want out. 8r79klpznWI-00079-00011096-00011283 But anything bad about Biden 8r79klpznWI-00080-00011283-00011433 and the Biden crime family. 8r79klpznWI-00081-00011433-00011533 And that's what it was. 8r79klpznWI-00082-00011533-00011663 Just look at the laptop 8r79klpznWI-00083-00011663-00011770 from hell. 8r79klpznWI-00084-00011770-00011833 They didn't 8r79klpznWI-00085-00011833-00011960 want that coming out 8r79klpznWI-00086-00011960-00012163 under any circumstances. 8r79klpznWI-00087-00012163-00012303 What they wanted coming out 8r79klpznWI-00088-00012303-00012426 was anything bad 8r79klpznWI-00089-00012426-00012476 about your 8r79klpznWI-00090-00012476-00012713 favorite president? Me? 8r79klpznWI-00091-00012713-00012910 Anything bad about Trump? 8r79klpznWI-00092-00012910-00012963 Put it out, 8r79klpznWI-00093-00012963-00013140 even if it's not true. 8r79klpznWI-00094-00013140-00013276 But this all had nothing 8r79klpznWI-00095-00013276-00013390 to do with science. 8r79klpznWI-00096-00013390-00013500 This had nothing to do 8r79klpznWI-00097-00013500-00013643 with saving lives. 8r79klpznWI-00098-00013643-00013733 It had everything 8r79klpznWI-00099-00013733-00013860 to do with politics 8r79klpznWI-00100-00013860-00014060 or a sick ideology. 8r79klpznWI-00101-00014060-00014196 This was about government 8r79klpznWI-00102-00014196-00014266 working with 8r79klpznWI-00103-00014266-00014423 powerful corporations 8r79klpznWI-00104-00014423-00014636 to seize power over you, 8r79klpznWI-00105-00014636-00014783 the American people. 8r79klpznWI-00106-00014783-00014876 And we can't let 8r79klpznWI-00107-00014876-00015010 that continue. 8r79klpznWI-00108-00015010-00015140 The Twitter files prove 8r79klpznWI-00109-00015140-00015340 that we urgently need my plan 8r79klpznWI-00110-00015340-00015430 to dismantle 8r79klpznWI-00111-00015430-00015569 the illegal censorship 8r79klpznWI-00112-00015569-00015730 regime, a regime 8r79klpznWI-00113-00015730-00015863 like nobody's ever seen 8r79klpznWI-00114-00015863-00015986 in the history of our country 8r79klpznWI-00115-00015986-00016110 or most other countries, 8r79klpznWI-00116-00016110-00016236 for that matter, 8r79klpznWI-00117-00016236-00016503 to prosecute the perpetrators 8r79klpznWI-00118-00016503-00016666 for their crimes 8r79klpznWI-00119-00016666-00016853 and to restore free speech 8r79klpznWI-00120-00016853-00016953 for all Americans. 8r79klpznWI-00121-00016953-00017070 So important. 8r79klpznWI-00122-00017070-00017260 We need a free press. 8r79klpznWI-00123-00017260-00017426 We need free speech. 8r79klpznWI-00124-00017426-00017596 We need fair elections. 8r79klpznWI-00125-00017596-00017760 And we need borders. 8r79klpznWI-00126-00017760-00017850 The new Congress 8r79klpznWI-00127-00017850-00017940 should immediately 8r79klpznWI-00128-00017940-00018116 hold hearings to investigate 8r79klpznWI-00129-00018116-00018250 the role of the FBI 8r79klpznWI-00130-00018250-00018436 and other federal agencies 8r79klpznWI-00131-00018436-00018640 in censoring lawful speech. 8r79klpznWI-00132-00018680-00018800 Congressional leaders 8r79klpznWI-00133-00018800-00018880 should promptly 8r79klpznWI-00134-00018880-00019020 issue subpoenas 8r79klpznWI-00135-00019020-00019230 in furtherance of this goal. 8r79klpznWI-00136-00019230-00019350 The revelations 8r79klpznWI-00137-00019350-00019460 also highlight 8r79klpznWI-00138-00019460-00019590 why my proposal 8r79klpznWI-00139-00019590-00019763 to end the revolving door 8r79klpznWI-00140-00019763-00019923 between the deep state 8r79klpznWI-00141-00019923-00020040 and there is a deep state. 8r79klpznWI-00142-00020040-00020186 Indeed, I wasn't a believer, 8r79klpznWI-00143-00020186-00020310 but everybody is a believer 8r79klpznWI-00144-00020310-00020410 right now 8r79klpznWI-00145-00020410-00020466 and the tech 8r79klpznWI-00146-00020466-00020683 tyrants is so important. 8r79klpznWI-00147-00020683-00020820 There must be a seven year 8r79klpznWI-00148-00020820-00020883 cooling off 8r79klpznWI-00149-00020883-00021113 period before any employee 8r79klpznWI-00150-00021113-00021280 of these powerful agencies 8r79klpznWI-00151-00021280-00021413 is allowed to take a job 8r79klpznWI-00152-00021413-00021580 at a major platform. 8r79klpznWI-00153-00021580-00021686 When I'm president, 8r79klpznWI-00154-00021686-00021780 we will take back 8r79klpznWI-00155-00021780-00021880 our freedoms. 8r79klpznWI-00156-00021880-00021936 We will take 8r79klpznWI-00157-00021936-00022033 back our country. 8rr1m2lgVic-00000-00000443-00000796 The next speaker, Professor Eric Miller, 8rr1m2lgVic-00001-00000796-00000957 from University of Toronto. 8rr1m2lgVic-00002-00000957-00001439 He is currently director of the University of Toronto Transportation Research Institute, 8rr1m2lgVic-00003-00001439-00001655 director of Data Management Group, 8rr1m2lgVic-00004-00001655-00001853 director of Traveling Modeling Group. 8rr1m2lgVic-00005-00001853-00002473 He has contributed significantly in many fields in our transportation and in particular, 8rr1m2lgVic-00006-00002473-00002668 in the interaction between humans, 8rr1m2lgVic-00007-00002668-00003030 urban land use, transportation and the environment. 8rr1m2lgVic-00008-00003030-00003753 Eric has been in the scientific committee of almost all IATBR conferences since 1991. 8rr1m2lgVic-00009-00003753-00004322 He was a member of the jury for the Eric bus prize between 2001 and 2003, 8rr1m2lgVic-00010-00004322-00004704 and of course the chair of the Eric bus prize in 2003, 8rr1m2lgVic-00011-00004704-00005270 Member of Lifetime Achievement Award jury for the 2012, 8rr1m2lgVic-00012-00005270-00005829 executive member of the IATBR from 2006 to 2013, 8rr1m2lgVic-00013-00005829-00006336 vice chair 2006, 2007 and chair 2008 to 19. 8rr1m2lgVic-00014-00006336-00006638 He organized the conference in Toronto in 2012. 8rr1m2lgVic-00015-00006638-00006928 Please welcome Eric Miller. 8rr1m2lgVic-00016-00006928-00007409 Thanks so much [inaudible] . 8rr1m2lgVic-00017-00007409-00007783 Well, it's my great pleasure to be here and as Tommy sort of said, 8rr1m2lgVic-00018-00007783-00008023 we really didn't get much chance to say thank you last night, 8rr1m2lgVic-00019-00008023-00008736 and to express just how important this award is to both of us, I think. 8rr1m2lgVic-00020-00008736-00009184 In particular, I think there's nothing better than recognition of your peers, 8rr1m2lgVic-00021-00009184-00009371 and that's what this is all about. 8rr1m2lgVic-00022-00009371-00009607 I'm just going to inflict a very short story on you to 8rr1m2lgVic-00023-00009607-00009833 illustrate that when I was 13 years old, 8rr1m2lgVic-00024-00009833-00010069 for the once and only time in my life I got 8rr1m2lgVic-00025-00010069-00010346 a chance to go away for a sleep away camp for two weeks, 8rr1m2lgVic-00026-00010346-00010502 to a boy scout camp. 8rr1m2lgVic-00027-00010502-00010848 I was very shy, quite a little kid but I really enjoyed it, 8rr1m2lgVic-00028-00010848-00011038 and at the end of the two weeks, 8rr1m2lgVic-00029-00011038-00011383 there was a secret vote among all the campers to elect the most valuable camper. 8rr1m2lgVic-00030-00011383-00011641 I expected my patrol leader who was very gregarious and 8rr1m2lgVic-00031-00011641-00011932 out going and a veteran of the camp to win it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00032-00011932-00012073 To my total surprise, 8rr1m2lgVic-00033-00012073-00012357 I won the most valuable camper award. 8rr1m2lgVic-00034-00012357-00012783 What you got was a little purple bead it was a legendary purple bead. 8rr1m2lgVic-00035-00012783-00013101 It was just some bead that you dipped in some purple ink. 8rr1m2lgVic-00036-00013101-00013258 A little well they thought I'm better, 8rr1m2lgVic-00037-00013258-00013561 it just meant the world to me because all 8rr1m2lgVic-00038-00013561-00013944 these 13 and 14 years old have seen something in me. 8rr1m2lgVic-00039-00013944-00014319 Well, this award is my second purple bead. 8rr1m2lgVic-00040-00014319-00014899 It really validates and makes all that work worthwhile. 8rr1m2lgVic-00041-00014899-00015107 So, thank you very much. 8rr1m2lgVic-00042-00015107-00015369 I also think it's interesting that Tommy and I are sort of 8rr1m2lgVic-00043-00015369-00015604 now linked together as co winners of 8rr1m2lgVic-00044-00015604-00016061 this award because he's a psychologist, I'm an engineer. 8rr1m2lgVic-00045-00016061-00016249 He's interested in fundamental theory, 8rr1m2lgVic-00046-00016249-00016652 and I'm very interested in theory and I'm going to talk a lot about theory. 8rr1m2lgVic-00047-00016652-00016924 But I'm interested in taking that theory into 8rr1m2lgVic-00048-00016924-00017249 application into models I really am a modeler. 8rr1m2lgVic-00049-00017249-00017510 So, I actually want to look forward, 8rr1m2lgVic-00050-00017510-00017780 look ahead and talk about where I think 8rr1m2lgVic-00051-00017780-00018091 travel demand modeling is going or perhaps needs to go. 8rr1m2lgVic-00052-00018091-00018340 In particular, I think the prerequisites 8rr1m2lgVic-00053-00018340-00018641 to move to a next generation of travel demand models. 8rr1m2lgVic-00054-00018641-00019151 I mean baiba, I missed that I wasn't here to give a great retrospective and discussion, 8rr1m2lgVic-00055-00019151-00019561 where we've been coming from and we've had great accomplishment in our field. 8rr1m2lgVic-00056-00019561-00019709 I think we can be very proud, 8rr1m2lgVic-00057-00019709-00020052 but I think we need to 8rr1m2lgVic-00058-00020052-00020493 we're always trying to move forward and so that's what I'd like to talk about today. 8rr1m2lgVic-00059-00020493-00020701 So, very very briefly I want 8rr1m2lgVic-00060-00020701-00020971 to talk about some of the disruptions that are challenging us. 8rr1m2lgVic-00061-00020971-00021098 I think we know all about them, 8rr1m2lgVic-00062-00021098-00021592 that are forcing us even for other reasons, 8rr1m2lgVic-00063-00021592-00021779 then our models we're okay. 8rr1m2lgVic-00064-00021779-00022183 I think they're not okay going forward because of these disruptions. 8rr1m2lgVic-00065-00022183-00022442 I want to set the stage for what I 8rr1m2lgVic-00066-00022442-00022708 want to talk about in terms of what I see as the four pillars that 8rr1m2lgVic-00067-00022708-00022978 support travel demand modeling and then I 8rr1m2lgVic-00068-00022978-00023362 want to focus on three of those theory data and computing. 8rr1m2lgVic-00069-00023362-00023884 Again, this is going to be very much a talk from a modeling point of view, 8rr1m2lgVic-00070-00023884-00024327 I've always had at least one foot in the real world of application 8rr1m2lgVic-00071-00024327-00024923 and part of what this underlies this is my frustration with taking theory into practice, 8rr1m2lgVic-00072-00024923-00025372 and how I think our models specifically have to do better. 8rr1m2lgVic-00073-00025372-00025627 So, I don't have to say much, 8rr1m2lgVic-00074-00025627-00026068 this whole conference is about these mobility of services everybody is in this field, 8rr1m2lgVic-00075-00026068-00026368 everybody sees this coming, the technology, 8rr1m2lgVic-00076-00026368-00026927 the services are changing it's totally disrupting transportation but it's also 8rr1m2lgVic-00077-00026927-00027224 posing huge challenges to our travel demand models 8rr1m2lgVic-00078-00027224-00027566 that have always been built on the same old same old the status quo, 8rr1m2lgVic-00079-00027566-00027827 and I think there's a huge challenge going forward. 8rr1m2lgVic-00080-00027827-00028012 In my view our current models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00081-00028012-00028222 we're using them because of the best tools we have, 8rr1m2lgVic-00082-00028222-00028689 but they're really not yet ready to take on the future and part of 8rr1m2lgVic-00083-00028689-00029226 the challenges the future is so unknown and how do we deal with that in our models? 8rr1m2lgVic-00084-00029226-00029524 Fortunately, part of what's driving 8rr1m2lgVic-00085-00029524-00029964 that and this disruption of course is the Internet of things. 8rr1m2lgVic-00086-00029964-00030245 The explosion of ICT, 8rr1m2lgVic-00087-00030245-00030823 Smartphones et cetera, Big Data and that's driving the change. 8rr1m2lgVic-00088-00030823-00031188 But it's also good news for us in terms of it's creating an entire new brave, 8rr1m2lgVic-00089-00031188-00031341 new world of data, 8rr1m2lgVic-00090-00031341-00031594 completely different kinds of data requiring 8rr1m2lgVic-00091-00031594-00031890 completely different kinds of analysis methods and perhaps, 8rr1m2lgVic-00092-00031890-00032377 implying very very different models and I think we're in a bit of an ex essential crisis 8rr1m2lgVic-00093-00032377-00032889 not crisis but a challenge and that we've always been very econometric based. 8rr1m2lgVic-00094-00032889-00033220 We have one style of model building, and now, 8rr1m2lgVic-00095-00033220-00033537 with machine learning et cetera et cetera coming along, 8rr1m2lgVic-00096-00033537-00033787 there's different paradigms out there. 8rr1m2lgVic-00097-00033787-00034112 I think these can be very mutually reinforcing and I think it's really 8rr1m2lgVic-00098-00034112-00034557 exciting but again it's disrupting our usual way of thinking. 8rr1m2lgVic-00099-00034557-00034886 The third one which I don't think we've talked much about here, 8rr1m2lgVic-00100-00034886-00035317 but I think is just huge is 8rr1m2lgVic-00101-00035317-00035584 the global urbanization process that's been going 8rr1m2lgVic-00102-00035584-00035962 on for the last 100 years or more and is continuing. 8rr1m2lgVic-00103-00035962-00036118 I think we all know that there's 8rr1m2lgVic-00104-00036118-00036438 more than 50 percent of the world's population lives in cities, 8rr1m2lgVic-00105-00036438-00036755 but these are huge challenges and that growth is going to continue, 8rr1m2lgVic-00106-00036755-00037087 particularly in Africa, parts of Asia et cetera. 8rr1m2lgVic-00107-00037087-00037566 The emergence of almost every day there's a new megacity. 8rr1m2lgVic-00108-00037566-00038013 Many challenges there but transportation is a central one, 8rr1m2lgVic-00109-00038013-00038343 I always say you can't talk about cities any policy in cities 8rr1m2lgVic-00110-00038343-00038713 without getting to talking about transportation within the first five minutes. 8rr1m2lgVic-00111-00038713-00039034 To me, this is a huge first order problem that, 8rr1m2lgVic-00112-00039034-00039232 if we don't get transportation right, 8rr1m2lgVic-00113-00039232-00039435 if we don't get urban form right, 8rr1m2lgVic-00114-00039435-00039672 it's going to be hard to get anything else right, 8rr1m2lgVic-00115-00039672-00040213 and whether you're talking about economics, social inequity, 8rr1m2lgVic-00116-00040213-00040927 political unrest, again, many sources of that but part of it is how we build our cities. 8rr1m2lgVic-00117-00040927-00041070 So, I think ultimately, 8rr1m2lgVic-00118-00041070-00041425 we're all here interested in travel behavior and building our models. 8rr1m2lgVic-00119-00041425-00041698 But, I think we're always doing that. 8rr1m2lgVic-00120-00041698-00042024 The engineering says, we're building tools to help us and 8rr1m2lgVic-00121-00042024-00042425 understanding to help us to understand and design the seeds of the future. 8rr1m2lgVic-00122-00042425-00042621 To me that's an enormous challenge, 8rr1m2lgVic-00123-00042621-00042829 I think it's a very exciting one, 8rr1m2lgVic-00124-00042829-00043118 but it's one that I think we have to take very seriously. 8rr1m2lgVic-00125-00043118-00043394 So, in terms of want to build a model. 8rr1m2lgVic-00126-00043394-00043533 How do you build a model? What do you need? 8rr1m2lgVic-00127-00043533-00043809 Well, you need data, you need theory, 8rr1m2lgVic-00128-00043809-00044396 you need methods which I would separate from the models per se and you need computing. 8rr1m2lgVic-00129-00044396-00044700 By methods, I mean the analytical techniques, the econometrics, 8rr1m2lgVic-00130-00044700-00045053 the AA, but also to me I'll talk a bit more about that. 8rr1m2lgVic-00131-00045053-00045264 A larger model random utility theory. 8rr1m2lgVic-00132-00045264-00045591 I think it's largely a methodological approach to the problem, 8rr1m2lgVic-00133-00045591-00045761 within which we then pour theory, 8rr1m2lgVic-00134-00045761-00046079 and I'll try to differentiate that a bit. 8rr1m2lgVic-00135-00046079-00046779 Obviously, our theory, there's a classic scientific two-way flow of induction. 8rr1m2lgVic-00136-00046779-00046979 We observe the world around us, 8rr1m2lgVic-00137-00046979-00047137 which we need data to do. 8rr1m2lgVic-00138-00047137-00047360 Out of that emerges, 8rr1m2lgVic-00139-00047360-00047793 we try to generalize from what we see, 8rr1m2lgVic-00140-00047793-00048012 get some theories, and then we go back to 8rr1m2lgVic-00141-00048012-00048381 deductively and test those theories against data. 8rr1m2lgVic-00142-00048381-00048807 To me, models are the operational implantation of theory. 8rr1m2lgVic-00143-00048807-00049175 One major way we test theory is through models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00144-00049175-00049556 and we're always limited in terms of both our theory, and our models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00145-00049556-00049818 and what we can do by the data we have, 8rr1m2lgVic-00146-00049818-00050037 by the methods we have to analyze the data, 8rr1m2lgVic-00147-00050037-00050191 build the models, implement them, 8rr1m2lgVic-00148-00050191-00050343 and the computing power. 8rr1m2lgVic-00149-00050343-00050540 I want to talk about the theory data, 8rr1m2lgVic-00150-00050540-00051036 and computing a bit more because I think where we're strongest is in our methods. 8rr1m2lgVic-00151-00051036-00051447 I think we have tremendous methodological capability 8rr1m2lgVic-00152-00051447-00051797 to apply to our data, to our theories. 8rr1m2lgVic-00153-00051797-00052051 So, to serve as a starting point, 8rr1m2lgVic-00154-00052051-00052355 I teach a course in cities as complex systems these days, 8rr1m2lgVic-00155-00052355-00052824 and Donella Meadows was a brilliant system dynamics. 8rr1m2lgVic-00156-00052824-00053389 So, she was a colleague of Jay Forrester who invented system dynamics. 8rr1m2lgVic-00157-00053389-00053722 I think a very deep systems thinker I'd recommend her book, 8rr1m2lgVic-00158-00053722-00054194 very accessible to anybody who wants to think about systems, which should be all of us. 8rr1m2lgVic-00159-00054194-00054340 But this is a quote from her, 8rr1m2lgVic-00160-00054340-00054635 and my starting point is exactly what's in red, 8rr1m2lgVic-00161-00054635-00054749 "That we know so much, 8rr1m2lgVic-00162-00054749-00054911 and yet we know so little." 8rr1m2lgVic-00163-00054911-00055096 We can't rest on our laurels, 8rr1m2lgVic-00164-00055096-00055382 and we have to be really pushing the frontiers, 8rr1m2lgVic-00165-00055382-00055587 I think of our knowledge if we're going to be addressing 8rr1m2lgVic-00166-00055587-00055886 the challenges and disruptions I briefly talked about. 8rr1m2lgVic-00167-00055886-00056459 Again, random utility theory has 8rr1m2lgVic-00168-00056459-00056990 been the foundation of so much of what we've been doing for so many years. 8rr1m2lgVic-00169-00056990-00057163 I mean, it's a huge success story. 8rr1m2lgVic-00170-00057163-00057463 Friday is going to be a day dedicated to Daniel McFadden, 8rr1m2lgVic-00171-00057463-00057672 very appropriately in terms 8rr1m2lgVic-00172-00057672-00058176 of what we've been able to accomplish with random utility theory. 8rr1m2lgVic-00173-00058176-00058463 But at the risk of having every discrete choice model 8rr1m2lgVic-00174-00058463-00058748 in the room stone me at the end of the discussion, 8rr1m2lgVic-00175-00058748-00059114 I would say it's almost only the starting point from a theoretical point of view. 8rr1m2lgVic-00176-00059114-00059298 To me, it's a framework, 8rr1m2lgVic-00177-00059298-00059553 it's a, again, it's more methodological. 8rr1m2lgVic-00178-00059553-00059846 It describes a decision process, 8rr1m2lgVic-00179-00059846-00060060 but it assumes you have a utility function. 8rr1m2lgVic-00180-00060060-00060194 Assumes you know the choice set. 8rr1m2lgVic-00181-00060194-00060395 It assumes you know the constraints. 8rr1m2lgVic-00182-00060395-00060669 So, I think there's a lot of sort of what, why, 8rr1m2lgVic-00183-00060669-00061029 and when in terms of our theoretical understanding, 8rr1m2lgVic-00184-00061029-00061316 that discrete choice theory is just kind of solid about and we have to bring 8rr1m2lgVic-00185-00061316-00061737 that into the equation. 8rr1m2lgVic-00186-00061737-00062242 That's what I'm really interested in is how we fill in and work 8rr1m2lgVic-00187-00062242-00062401 within that extremely powerful set of 8rr1m2lgVic-00188-00062401-00062879 methods to get better actual behavior representations. 8rr1m2lgVic-00189-00062879-00063127 Certainly, from a modeling point of view, 8rr1m2lgVic-00190-00063127-00063278 I think this is a problem. 8rr1m2lgVic-00191-00063278-00063960 I mean, we don't have standard specifications, values of time. 8rr1m2lgVic-00192-00063960-00064211 Valleys of time very all over the place. 8rr1m2lgVic-00193-00064211-00064348 It's a concept we have. 8rr1m2lgVic-00194-00064348-00064535 Every time I estimate a model even try to, 8rr1m2lgVic-00195-00064535-00064659 I get a different value of time, 8rr1m2lgVic-00196-00064659-00064807 and I have to rationalize it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00197-00064807-00065199 We still struggle with what our socio-economic specifications are. 8rr1m2lgVic-00198-00065199-00065409 By and large, we tend to put the variables we have 8rr1m2lgVic-00199-00065409-00065612 in our data into the model and try to make them work. 8rr1m2lgVic-00200-00065612-00065784 But do we have the right variables? 8rr1m2lgVic-00201-00065784-00066047 Do we have standard socio-economic specifications? 8rr1m2lgVic-00202-00066047-00066483 I bang the drum all the time about spatial choice, 8rr1m2lgVic-00203-00066483-00066811 location choice, the dirty little secret, and operational models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00204-00066811-00067031 our loggia destination choice models do 8rr1m2lgVic-00205-00067031-00067327 overall not a very good job of predicting where people are going to 8rr1m2lgVic-00206-00067327-00067920 shop or even work because there's a lot of heterogeneity, a lot of unknowns there. 8rr1m2lgVic-00207-00067920-00068250 Even mode route choice, location choice, 8rr1m2lgVic-00208-00068250-00068460 what order do people actually make 8rr1m2lgVic-00209-00068460-00068677 these decisions and we have all sorts of different models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00210-00068677-00068927 and all sorts of different things we test. 8rr1m2lgVic-00211-00068927-00069270 Whether we're talking about trips or activities, 8rr1m2lgVic-00212-00069270-00070127 episodes or generation models are still just very typically, 8rr1m2lgVic-00213-00070127-00070457 totally statistical and there's a probability you go to work today. 8rr1m2lgVic-00214-00070457-00070611 Well, why are you going to work? 8rr1m2lgVic-00215-00070611-00071058 Is there any real underlying theory there? 8rr1m2lgVic-00216-00071058-00071757 One that I think is extremely important is our models are still very, very static, 8rr1m2lgVic-00217-00071757-00072070 and there's very strong equilibrium assumptions almost like 8rr1m2lgVic-00218-00072070-00072359 getting dynamics into the model which we think is very important, 8rr1m2lgVic-00219-00072359-00072694 it's like if we want to have learning and adaptation, 8rr1m2lgVic-00220-00072694-00072917 I think in terms of autonomous vehicles, 8rr1m2lgVic-00221-00072917-00073030 mobility services, and so on. 8rr1m2lgVic-00222-00073030-00073230 People are learning how to use these systems. 8rr1m2lgVic-00223-00073230-00073532 There's adaptation going on. 8rr1m2lgVic-00224-00073532-00073925 Our models, I think, are too static to really capture that. 8rr1m2lgVic-00225-00073925-00074145 Certainly, in the modeling field, 8rr1m2lgVic-00226-00074145-00074602 Richard Silverman is my mentor. He's the reason I'm here. 8rr1m2lgVic-00227-00074602-00074823 I wandered into an undergraduate course he was teaching, 8rr1m2lgVic-00228-00074823-00075066 and it's been transportation ever since. 8rr1m2lgVic-00229-00075066-00075389 If he was here, which whenever I say this when he's around, 8rr1m2lgVic-00230-00075389-00075641 he says, ''Millar, you have to stop blaming me for this.'' 8rr1m2lgVic-00231-00075641-00076116 But in the modeling profession 8rr1m2lgVic-00232-00076116-00076434 out there where you actually build models and is mainly consultants, 8rr1m2lgVic-00233-00076434-00076780 he always talked about there's a big difference between 30 years of experience, 8rr1m2lgVic-00234-00076780-00076989 and one year experience repeated 30 times. 8rr1m2lgVic-00235-00076989-00077212 In other words, professionally, 8rr1m2lgVic-00236-00077212-00077593 in operation, we keep applying the same old models over, and over, 8rr1m2lgVic-00237-00077593-00077893 and over again, and we don't really learn from them because I 8rr1m2lgVic-00238-00077893-00078232 tell my students models should be a hypothesis test. 8rr1m2lgVic-00239-00078232-00078666 I mean, you run the regression or the maximum likely estimation, 8rr1m2lgVic-00240-00078666-00078804 and you get T statistics. 8rr1m2lgVic-00241-00078804-00079061 Well, the T stat is a hypothesis test. 8rr1m2lgVic-00242-00079061-00079401 It's a parametric test on where that parameter makes sense or not. 8rr1m2lgVic-00243-00079401-00079602 So, every time we build a model, 8rr1m2lgVic-00244-00079602-00079725 we should be learning things. 8rr1m2lgVic-00245-00079725-00080035 We're testing hypotheses, but if it's the same model, 8rr1m2lgVic-00246-00080035-00080199 and if we're just beating it to death with 8rr1m2lgVic-00247-00080199-00080443 calibration to make it fit the screen line counts, 8rr1m2lgVic-00248-00080443-00080671 how much are we really learning? 8rr1m2lgVic-00249-00080671-00080973 So, I think it's incredibly important, 8rr1m2lgVic-00250-00080973-00081130 and one of the reasons that happens is 8rr1m2lgVic-00251-00081130-00081376 the consultant always has to put the model together very quickly, 8rr1m2lgVic-00252-00081376-00081526 because it's part of a planning study, 8rr1m2lgVic-00253-00081526-00081835 and you only have a few weeks or months to do something. 8rr1m2lgVic-00254-00081835-00082103 So, modeling as an exercise, 8rr1m2lgVic-00255-00082103-00082353 you always has to get off-line from operational practice. 8rr1m2lgVic-00256-00082353-00082521 So we have the luxury, 8rr1m2lgVic-00257-00082521-00082686 the time to do some testing. 8rr1m2lgVic-00258-00082686-00082875 Another colleague of mine, Ezra Hower, 8rr1m2lgVic-00259-00082875-00083302 was an extremely world famous road safety researcher. 8rr1m2lgVic-00260-00083302-00083826 He really brought statistical rigor I think to the road safety field in many ways. 8rr1m2lgVic-00261-00083826-00084025 We had a PhD defense once, 8rr1m2lgVic-00262-00084025-00084340 and we had choice model or something, 8rr1m2lgVic-00263-00084340-00084583 and some of the parameters weren't that great because we said, 8rr1m2lgVic-00264-00084583-00084742 ''Well, we have small data set.'' 8rr1m2lgVic-00265-00084742-00084902 He just start to shake his head and says, 8rr1m2lgVic-00266-00084902-00085254 ''Do you guys ever reject the model?'' 8rr1m2lgVic-00267-00085254-00085381 Because if you reject the model, 8rr1m2lgVic-00268-00085381-00085494 you don't publish the paper. 8rr1m2lgVic-00269-00085494-00085720 So, every model has to be a success so you get 8rr1m2lgVic-00270-00085720-00086017 the paper published in Transportation Research or whatever. 8rr1m2lgVic-00271-00086017-00086489 But presumably, science proceeds through negative results, 8rr1m2lgVic-00272-00086489-00086599 as well as positive ones. 8rr1m2lgVic-00273-00086599-00086931 We often learn more by finding out what doesn't work, 8rr1m2lgVic-00274-00086931-00087318 and yet it's hard to publish negative results. 8rr1m2lgVic-00275-00087318-00087762 So, arguably, if we want to be more scientific about either theory or models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00276-00087762-00088133 maybe we should actually reject the model once a while or we say, ''Yeah, okay. 8rr1m2lgVic-00277-00088133-00088364 That model is okay, but this, what this is a better model. 8rr1m2lgVic-00278-00088364-00088609 Smith got this model. 8rr1m2lgVic-00279-00088609-00088761 Jones has this model. 8rr1m2lgVic-00280-00088761-00089005 What's a better model? Maybe we should use Jones as a model." 8rr1m2lgVic-00281-00089005-00089254 but I don't think we do enough of that. 8rr1m2lgVic-00282-00089254-00089597 Then, Geoffrey West who is former president of Santa Fe Institute, 8rr1m2lgVic-00283-00089597-00089784 and I'll say more about him in a couple of minutes. 8rr1m2lgVic-00284-00089784-00090035 I was once actually in Chile at 8rr1m2lgVic-00285-00090035-00090484 a really lovely conference that Francisco Martinez had organized. 8rr1m2lgVic-00286-00090484-00090800 We were talking about models, and I said, ''Yeah, 8rr1m2lgVic-00287-00090800-00091083 to Sermo choice model at 20, 8rr1m2lgVic-00288-00091083-00091293 30, 40, 100 parameters.'' 8rr1m2lgVic-00289-00091293-00091635 Geoffrey just, as I say, 8rr1m2lgVic-00290-00091635-00091819 he almost dropped his fork, 8rr1m2lgVic-00291-00091819-00091921 and he literally said, 8rr1m2lgVic-00292-00091921-00092133 ''Good God, do you call that science?'' 8rr1m2lgVic-00293-00092133-00092478 Because for him, to have more than one parameter in 8rr1m2lgVic-00294-00092478-00092845 the equation that explains everything that's his goal. 8rr1m2lgVic-00295-00092845-00093014 So obviously, there's something in between. 8rr1m2lgVic-00296-00093014-00093486 But I think there is a point that we do. 8rr1m2lgVic-00297-00093486-00093938 If you need a million parameters to explain what's going on, 8rr1m2lgVic-00298-00093938-00094154 maybe that's not a very personalized theory and of course, 8rr1m2lgVic-00299-00094154-00094326 now that we're going to machine learning where we 8rr1m2lgVic-00300-00094326-00094570 have millions of parameters that we don't understand, 8rr1m2lgVic-00301-00094570-00094815 maybe that's getting even worse. 8rr1m2lgVic-00302-00094815-00095090 So, I think we have a really, 8rr1m2lgVic-00303-00095090-00095260 really tough problem that we're dealing with. 8rr1m2lgVic-00304-00095260-00095590 Travel behavior is extremely heterogeneous. 8rr1m2lgVic-00305-00095590-00095790 It's extremely multi-dimensional. 8rr1m2lgVic-00306-00095790-00095929 It's a consumer good, 8rr1m2lgVic-00307-00095929-00096180 but it's toothpaste that doesn't really matter 8rr1m2lgVic-00308-00096180-00096467 where the toothpaste is being consumed, but about travel. 8rr1m2lgVic-00309-00096467-00096818 Every trip from one point in space, 8rr1m2lgVic-00310-00096818-00096967 to another point in space, at one point in time, 8rr1m2lgVic-00311-00096967-00097157 for one purpose, by one type of person. 8rr1m2lgVic-00312-00097157-00097418 It's a very heterogeneous differential good. 8rr1m2lgVic-00313-00097418-00097774 So it's tough, and getting data about that is tough. 8rr1m2lgVic-00314-00097774-00097985 So, I think we have a real challenge with 8rr1m2lgVic-00315-00097985-00098200 us that isn't always appreciated outside our field, 8rr1m2lgVic-00316-00098200-00098412 just how difficult the problem is. 8rr1m2lgVic-00317-00098412-00098776 Over the years, I found it somewhat amusing when people wander in from 8rr1m2lgVic-00318-00098776-00099196 some other discipline or some other area and they think, 8rr1m2lgVic-00319-00099196-00099498 oh, these travel behavior model is, 8rr1m2lgVic-00320-00099498-00099858 they're not really very bright because they haven't solved the problem yet. 8rr1m2lgVic-00321-00099858-00100302 Six months and we're, I'm thinking of some particular people who live in 8rr1m2lgVic-00322-00100302-00100732 American desert who used to simulate tank movements in the Persian Gulf and things, 8rr1m2lgVic-00323-00100732-00100872 and when they came to take over, 8rr1m2lgVic-00324-00100872-00101030 started working in the modeling field, 8rr1m2lgVic-00325-00101030-00101231 they figured it would take six months and they could move on 8rr1m2lgVic-00326-00101231-00101460 to modeling tank movements again or something. 8rr1m2lgVic-00327-00101460-00101674 Well, they discovered it's actually 8rr1m2lgVic-00328-00101674-00101961 a tougher problem than they thought. It is a challenge. 8rr1m2lgVic-00329-00101961-00102707 But the real point I want to make here is, because it's complicated, 8rr1m2lgVic-00330-00102707-00103240 we do tend to express our hypotheses in terms of a specific model, 8rr1m2lgVic-00331-00103240-00103610 with specific variables, and then we test it or a model structure. 8rr1m2lgVic-00332-00103610-00103863 As soon as you do that, 8rr1m2lgVic-00333-00103863-00104222 you are framing what you're going to find to a certain extent. 8rr1m2lgVic-00334-00104222-00104583 If the data have to fit into this structure, 8rr1m2lgVic-00335-00104583-00104849 it's going to do the best it can. 8rr1m2lgVic-00336-00104849-00105115 We can learn things from that, but I think we have to be very, 8rr1m2lgVic-00337-00105115-00105662 very careful about how we frame and structure the problem, our investigations, 8rr1m2lgVic-00338-00105662-00106185 so that we are open to be surprised by the data, 8rr1m2lgVic-00339-00106185-00106791 and we're not sort of forced fitting the results into a specification. 8rr1m2lgVic-00340-00106791-00107248 This becomes very important, I think as we build very complicated model systems, 8rr1m2lgVic-00341-00107248-00107455 that we may be straight jacking things. 8rr1m2lgVic-00342-00107455-00107866 So, I think we have to be very open to experimentation, testing new things. 8rr1m2lgVic-00343-00107866-00108235 I've talked at other times about the my-model syndrome, 8rr1m2lgVic-00344-00108235-00108415 my model is the best. 8rr1m2lgVic-00345-00108415-00108881 It's very difficult for us to converge and maybe work in a field, 8rr1m2lgVic-00346-00108881-00108988 and I'll talk a bit more about this, 8rr1m2lgVic-00347-00108988-00109266 or in a way that actually allows us to 8rr1m2lgVic-00348-00109266-00109657 explore specifications in ways that maybe we don't do it now. 8rr1m2lgVic-00349-00109657-00109891 I just have a shopping list, 8rr1m2lgVic-00350-00109891-00110060 I don't have time, but just to illustrate, 8rr1m2lgVic-00351-00110060-00110449 I think there are many important behavioral theoretical questions that we do 8rr1m2lgVic-00352-00110449-00110928 not have as good understanding as we should have, 8rr1m2lgVic-00353-00110928-00111217 both from just a pure scientific behavior point of view, 8rr1m2lgVic-00354-00111217-00111549 but these are all very practical things from a modeling point of view, 8rr1m2lgVic-00355-00111549-00111979 that would be nice to have been able to do better about some of these things. 8rr1m2lgVic-00356-00111979-00112369 I've just highly dynamic spatial choice and the actual utility of travel or 8rr1m2lgVic-00357-00112369-00112976 activity beyond just that travel time is bad and travel cost is bad. 8rr1m2lgVic-00358-00112976-00113748 In my own work, we've been trying to start with some propositions, 8rr1m2lgVic-00359-00113748-00113993 I hesitate to quite call it theory, 8rr1m2lgVic-00360-00113993-00114430 but starting with some conceptual frameworks and then we work the method. 8rr1m2lgVic-00361-00114430-00114593 So we never start by saying, 8rr1m2lgVic-00362-00114593-00114833 "Oh, let's apply a nested loggia model to this problem." 8rr1m2lgVic-00363-00114833-00114941 We say, "Well, what's the problem? 8rr1m2lgVic-00364-00114941-00115045 What's the decision process? 8rr1m2lgVic-00365-00115045-00115174 What variables do we have? 8rr1m2lgVic-00366-00115174-00115307 What do we think the process is? 8rr1m2lgVic-00367-00115307-00115942 And then, "Oh, you know what, maybe a nested logic is a good way to operationalize that." 8rr1m2lgVic-00368-00115942-00116198 What I'm trying to say is, 8rr1m2lgVic-00369-00116198-00116556 there's the old, if you have a hammer in your hand everything looks like a nail. 8rr1m2lgVic-00370-00116556-00116732 Our own work, with our students, 8rr1m2lgVic-00371-00116732-00117075 we try not to pick up the hammer or the screwdriver right away. 8rr1m2lgVic-00372-00117075-00117189 We try to figure out first, 8rr1m2lgVic-00373-00117189-00117493 do we need the screwdriver or do we need the hammer. 8rr1m2lgVic-00374-00117493-00117713 If we look at that list, 8rr1m2lgVic-00375-00117713-00117971 what it try to say is let's take travel behavior seriously. 8rr1m2lgVic-00376-00117971-00118120 To build good models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00377-00118120-00118468 we really need to be good behavioral theorists, 8rr1m2lgVic-00378-00118468-00118983 behavioral scientists if we're going to get good policy sensitive models. 8rr1m2lgVic-00379-00118983-00119308 My second provocation is maybe a bit surprising. 8rr1m2lgVic-00380-00119308-00119556 I've spent the last 30 plus years telling everybody that 8rr1m2lgVic-00381-00119556-00119902 microsimulation is the way to build models, 8rr1m2lgVic-00382-00119902-00120189 and for all sorts of really good reasons. 8rr1m2lgVic-00383-00120189-00120690 I still believe that and we've made tremendous progress 8rr1m2lgVic-00384-00120690-00121318 and because of the heterogeneity in our field and the need to model context etc. 8rr1m2lgVic-00385-00121318-00121876 etc. Our history has been one of relentless desegregation, 8rr1m2lgVic-00386-00121876-00122342 inevitably leads us to microsimulation as the mode of implementation. 8rr1m2lgVic-00387-00122342-00122676 I think, part of our success in our field is that we 8rr1m2lgVic-00388-00122676-00122988 have actually adopted that and as computing power grows, 8rr1m2lgVic-00389-00122988-00123275 we have been able to very successfully 8rr1m2lgVic-00390-00123275-00123611 build very successful operational microsimulation models. 8rr1m2lgVic-00391-00123611-00123934 But there are a lot of statistical and other issues associated 8rr1m2lgVic-00392-00123934-00124262 with these models, and nothing's perfect, 8rr1m2lgVic-00393-00124262-00124556 but even as I've always told my students, 8rr1m2lgVic-00394-00124556-00124746 "We are testing the micro simulation hypothesis.", 8rr1m2lgVic-00395-00124746-00125026 at the back of my head, "I don't think I've ever really written this anywhere." 8rr1m2lgVic-00396-00125026-00125481 But I've always said to myself and sometimes my students is that, "This is a hypothesis. 8rr1m2lgVic-00397-00125481-00125896 Maybe this relentlessness disaggregation 8rr1m2lgVic-00398-00125896-00126291 just represents a practical engineering approach to the problem, if you will. 8rr1m2lgVic-00399-00126291-00126713 This is the best we can do with our theory and our methods in our data at the moment." 8rr1m2lgVic-00400-00126713-00126917 The question is, is there maybe 8rr1m2lgVic-00401-00126917-00127322 a more parsimonious holistic approach that we should be looking at? 8rr1m2lgVic-00402-00127322-00127644 Something Michael Vagner, who is in my view, 8rr1m2lgVic-00403-00127644-00127883 the dean of land use models and 8rr1m2lgVic-00404-00127883-00128350 an early proponent of microsimulation methods in land use modeling in Germany, 8rr1m2lgVic-00405-00128350-00128730 always warns about the Spitfire's syndrome and that everybody likes a Spitfire. 8rr1m2lgVic-00406-00128730-00128948 So, you start off to build a model of a Spitfire, 8rr1m2lgVic-00407-00128948-00129266 but then you want the ailerons to move up and down, 8rr1m2lgVic-00408-00129266-00129385 you want the tail to wag, 8rr1m2lgVic-00409-00129385-00129509 and you want the propeller to go around, 8rr1m2lgVic-00410-00129509-00129712 you want a little pilot in there, and you want some dock. 8rr1m2lgVic-00411-00129712-00129950 So eventually, you keep adding detail, and detail, and detail, 8rr1m2lgVic-00412-00129950-00130216 and detail until you end up with a heavier Spitfire, 8rr1m2lgVic-00413-00130216-00130560 not a model, that's presuming that's not what you want to do. 8rr1m2lgVic-00414-00130560-00130921 So, there is the peril of ever increasing desegregation. 8rr1m2lgVic-00415-00130921-00131135 Part of the art of the field is, 8rr1m2lgVic-00416-00131135-00131745 put detail where you need it and make it simpler where you don't need it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00417-00131745-00131997 But the more general point is, as I say, 8rr1m2lgVic-00418-00131997-00132448 we've been following relentlessly this reductionist approach to the problem, 8rr1m2lgVic-00419-00132448-00132670 but is there a holistic approach 8rr1m2lgVic-00420-00132670-00132981 and has nothing to do with transportation like Godel, Escher, 8rr1m2lgVic-00421-00132981-00133207 Bach was a very famous book by a computer scientist, 8rr1m2lgVic-00422-00133207-00133412 really talking about artificial intelligence, 8rr1m2lgVic-00423-00133412-00133568 and the thing is, 8rr1m2lgVic-00424-00133568-00133840 do you model the ants running around or do you model the anthill. 8rr1m2lgVic-00425-00133840-00133965 We've been modeling ants. 8rr1m2lgVic-00426-00133965-00134312 Are there models of anthills out there? We should be thinking about it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00427-00134312-00134667 Again, another disruptive theoretical challenge to us is 8rr1m2lgVic-00428-00134667-00135093 the area of city science complexity theory applied to cities. 8rr1m2lgVic-00429-00135093-00135365 We see, again, Geoffrey West, 8rr1m2lgVic-00430-00135365-00135821 Santa Fe Institute that we see 8rr1m2lgVic-00431-00135821-00136317 these macro emergent scaling properties of cities that seem to occur, 8rr1m2lgVic-00432-00136317-00136741 that bigger cities consistently behave in a certain sort of way. 8rr1m2lgVic-00433-00136741-00136943 In particular, we see that there is this sort of 8rr1m2lgVic-00434-00136943-00137395 super linear agglomeration effect that as population grows, 8rr1m2lgVic-00435-00137395-00137591 anything to do with the economy, 8rr1m2lgVic-00436-00137591-00137958 economic outputs or intellectual outputs, patents, 8rr1m2lgVic-00437-00137958-00138364 everything grows in a superlinear way and the argument is that's why big cities are 8rr1m2lgVic-00438-00138364-00138933 more productive and more attractive and are growing relative to small cities. 8rr1m2lgVic-00439-00138933-00139318 It starts as just a totally empirical observation. 8rr1m2lgVic-00440-00139318-00139543 Just get data, plaud it, run the regression, 8rr1m2lgVic-00441-00139543-00139863 you get an R square to point nine and you say, "Gee, there's something here." 8rr1m2lgVic-00442-00139863-00140111 But the real question is, what's the theory underlying that? 8rr1m2lgVic-00443-00140111-00140237 Particular from our point of view, 8rr1m2lgVic-00444-00140237-00140495 what does transportation behavior have to do with this? 8rr1m2lgVic-00445-00140495-00140903 Luis Bettencourt who is Geoffrey West's colleague, 8rr1m2lgVic-00446-00140903-00141117 argues in fact, that it's all about social networks 8rr1m2lgVic-00447-00141117-00141326 and it's about the fact that we all are interacting. 8rr1m2lgVic-00448-00141326-00141649 In bigger cities there's more chances that you're interacting. 8rr1m2lgVic-00449-00141649-00141999 So that really should have something to do with transportation. 8rr1m2lgVic-00450-00141999-00142565 Does understanding behavior actually help perhaps explain or perhaps debunk, 8rr1m2lgVic-00451-00142565-00142954 not leaves the scaling laws, what's going on. 8rr1m2lgVic-00452-00142954-00143143 I think this ties into questions of 8rr1m2lgVic-00453-00143143-00143483 accessibility agglomeration which I also think we take for granted, 8rr1m2lgVic-00454-00143483-00143706 but we don't understand the mechanisms of. 8rr1m2lgVic-00455-00143706-00143962 I work in integrated transportation land use modeling. 8rr1m2lgVic-00456-00143962-00144197 We talked about the feedback we can transportation land use, 8rr1m2lgVic-00457-00144197-00144572 but we really don't understand yet the dynamics and the long run effects of 8rr1m2lgVic-00458-00144572-00145220 how day to day travel really feeds back and influences long run decisions. 8rr1m2lgVic-00459-00145220-00145662 Another example of this is in other fields like in traffic engineering, 8rr1m2lgVic-00460-00145662-00145915 I'm fascinated for my sins one of the things I've had to do is 8rr1m2lgVic-00461-00145915-00146198 teach undergraduate traffic engineering once in a while. 8rr1m2lgVic-00462-00146198-00146490 So, I actually learned something about it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00463-00146490-00146917 But, we have micro car following models that says given 8rr1m2lgVic-00464-00146917-00147095 where a car is at this instant of time 8rr1m2lgVic-00465-00147095-00147349 what's it's going to do in the next instant in time. 8rr1m2lgVic-00466-00147349-00147940 A really interesting thing is that under certain assumptions, 8rr1m2lgVic-00467-00147940-00148526 we can actually integrate that totally dynamic, second by second, 8rr1m2lgVic-00468-00148526-00149052 tenth of a second model integrated to get the steady solving, the steady state, 8rr1m2lgVic-00469-00149052-00149269 average conditions, and long behold we get 8rr1m2lgVic-00470-00149269-00149665 the fundamental flow diagram of traffic flow diagram out of that. 8rr1m2lgVic-00471-00149665-00149975 I find that extraordinary powerful because there is 8rr1m2lgVic-00472-00149975-00150302 that direct linkage between the micro and the macro. 8rr1m2lgVic-00473-00150302-00150748 I think that validates both models given that the macro model which is 8rr1m2lgVic-00474-00150748-00151031 ultimately sort of empirically based can 8rr1m2lgVic-00475-00151031-00151293 be supported by an underlying theory, micro theory. 8rr1m2lgVic-00476-00151293-00151590 The micro theory aggregates up to that and that is extraordinary 8rr1m2lgVic-00477-00151590-00151991 powerful and I just wonder whether we have something similar in transportation. 8rr1m2lgVic-00478-00151991-00152403 Again, coming back to scaling and land use as another example of this, 8rr1m2lgVic-00479-00152403-00152781 Francisco Martinez has a paper wrote a couple of years ago now, 8rr1m2lgVic-00480-00152781-00153299 showing that he can actually take his more or less micro big choice model of a landmark 8rr1m2lgVic-00481-00153299-00153687 and create a super linear scaling relationship 8rr1m2lgVic-00482-00153687-00153977 between average ranch in a city and the population size. 8rr1m2lgVic-00483-00153977-00154297 So, this is another example where starting at the micro level you can 8rr1m2lgVic-00484-00154297-00154711 actually aggregate up to get a macro result which again I think as powerful, 8rr1m2lgVic-00485-00154711-00154905 and is just a very simple little example. 8rr1m2lgVic-00486-00154905-00155273 We've been running probate models for 15 years now in Toronto, 8rr1m2lgVic-00487-00155273-00155538 at the more choice where we 8rr1m2lgVic-00488-00155538-00155963 hypothesize a utility at the trip level and we simply add them up to get 8rr1m2lgVic-00489-00155963-00156323 the tour utility and it's got to be probed because 8rr1m2lgVic-00490-00156323-00156724 we add the error terms, probably it adds up. 8rr1m2lgVic-00491-00156724-00156982 So, this is just another example where we start with something a little more 8rr1m2lgVic-00492-00156982-00157262 micro to get something a little more macro out of it analytically. 8rr1m2lgVic-00493-00157262-00157593 So, I guess I'm just trying to say is this something we should be thinking more about? 8rr1m2lgVic-00494-00157593-00158032 I think I'm running short of time, data. 8rr1m2lgVic-00495-00158032-00158344 I think again we're facing a huge challenge, 8rr1m2lgVic-00496-00158344-00158711 opportunity and challenge with all the new datasets we have. 8rr1m2lgVic-00497-00158711-00158959 We've always been a very empirically driven field. 8rr1m2lgVic-00498-00158959-00159259 I think we've always been extraordinarily limited in what we 8rr1m2lgVic-00499-00159259-00159654 view small samples not knowing how to get latent variables, 8rr1m2lgVic-00500-00159654-00160130 static cross-sectional data and so forth. 8rr1m2lgVic-00501-00160130-00160697 So, we've been modeling a typical day as if that was something that was real. 8rr1m2lgVic-00502-00160697-00161096 I think again the data limitations which we always blame or 8rr1m2lgVic-00503-00161096-00161439 the limitations are models on it's probably not unique 8rr1m2lgVic-00504-00161439-00161676 to our field but you can certainly look at other fields like health where 8rr1m2lgVic-00505-00161676-00161925 they have serious money and although they 8rr1m2lgVic-00506-00161925-00162454 don't think so and serious money and huge longitudinal panels surveys. 8rr1m2lgVic-00507-00162454-00162614 I don't know how it is here in Canada, 8rr1m2lgVic-00508-00162614-00162920 they link health records to the income tax records. 8rr1m2lgVic-00509-00162920-00163170 I mean, there's no way we could get that information. 8rr1m2lgVic-00510-00163170-00163353 At least we don't think so. So, why do they get it? 8rr1m2lgVic-00511-00163353-00163622 Maybe health is important transportation is not. 8rr1m2lgVic-00512-00163622-00164101 But I think we should stop using data as an excuse 8rr1m2lgVic-00513-00164101-00164572 for limited models and of course the big datasets are really challenging us, 8rr1m2lgVic-00514-00164572-00164843 changing us and what's possible to do. 8rr1m2lgVic-00515-00164843-00165103 Huge challenges, huge issues there, 8rr1m2lgVic-00516-00165103-00165502 but again I think we have to be open to what might be possible with that. 8rr1m2lgVic-00517-00165502-00165759 Finally and even more briefly, perhaps computing. 8rr1m2lgVic-00518-00165759-00166339 We've been creatures of computing power. 8rr1m2lgVic-00519-00166339-00166728 Our field certainly travel demand modeling came into 8rr1m2lgVic-00520-00166728-00167137 existence with the emergence the IBM 360 computer in the mid 50s. 8rr1m2lgVic-00521-00167137-00167550 We couldn't do what we do without a computer and what we can do has always been 8rr1m2lgVic-00522-00167550-00168060 tied in lockstep to both hardware and software available to us. 8rr1m2lgVic-00523-00168060-00168377 So, computing is just critical to what we're trying to do. 8rr1m2lgVic-00524-00168377-00168800 The computers clearly are our lab in some ways and it's almost more lab than 8rr1m2lgVic-00525-00168800-00169019 the real world because we can simulate in 8rr1m2lgVic-00526-00169019-00169390 the computer things that we can't observe or it's very difficult to observe. 8rr1m2lgVic-00527-00169390-00169696 I would argue that as a profession, 8rr1m2lgVic-00528-00169696-00170282 as a field we probably haven't made as much use of really advanced computing as 8rr1m2lgVic-00529-00170282-00170608 many other fields and I think we've again been 8rr1m2lgVic-00530-00170608-00170983 bound a bit by not being as aggressive in cloud computing, 8rr1m2lgVic-00531-00170983-00171356 parallelization et cetera as we might be. 8rr1m2lgVic-00532-00171356-00171483 I think that is changing. 8rr1m2lgVic-00533-00171483-00171734 But I think we've also been limited in our software. 8rr1m2lgVic-00534-00171734-00171989 Again, I think we have a problem of too much proprietary software, 8rr1m2lgVic-00535-00171989-00172182 too much I talked about my model. 8rr1m2lgVic-00536-00172182-00172375 We also have my software, 8rr1m2lgVic-00537-00172375-00172624 we build things from scratch. 8rr1m2lgVic-00538-00172624-00172900 I think limitations in our software 8rr1m2lgVic-00539-00172900-00173301 are generating barriers to ourselves that we need to get over. 8rr1m2lgVic-00540-00173301-00173625 Again, in other fields we see people building big labs. 8rr1m2lgVic-00541-00173625-00174100 So, again if the computer and our software in particular in the computer is our lab, 8rr1m2lgVic-00542-00174100-00174528 should we be generally building more general software that we can 8rr1m2lgVic-00543-00174528-00174923 all use and all experiment with and share data and contribute towards, 8rr1m2lgVic-00544-00174923-00175117 to start building our own little software system? 8rr1m2lgVic-00545-00175117-00175315 Should we all be contributing to something bigger? 8rr1m2lgVic-00546-00175315-00175552 This is not a new idea but we've never done it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00547-00175552-00176084 But again, other fields like physics we see everybody around the world get together to 8rr1m2lgVic-00548-00176084-00176609 build the CERN or build a very large array and then we all benefit from it. 8rr1m2lgVic-00549-00176609-00176859 My final comment is just I think 8rr1m2lgVic-00550-00176859-00177134 travel demand models follow 8rr1m2lgVic-00551-00177134-00177470 the same sort of technological growth curves as any other industry, 8rr1m2lgVic-00552-00177470-00177820 any other technology that improvements in 8rr1m2lgVic-00553-00177820-00178233 performance come at a cost and that cost tends to become exponential at some point. 8rr1m2lgVic-00554-00178233-00178718 So, at some point the only way you can do better is to jump off that technology curve, 8rr1m2lgVic-00555-00178718-00178911 build a better mousetrap, 8rr1m2lgVic-00556-00178911-00179285 drop down to a higher performance at lower costs, 8rr1m2lgVic-00557-00179285-00179441 and then ride that next curve. 8rr1m2lgVic-00558-00179441-00179665 I think that's something we need to be thinking about in terms of 8rr1m2lgVic-00559-00179665-00180160 our models and how successful we've been doing that and what might come next. 8rr1m2lgVic-00560-00180160-00180482 I'm out of time so I won't even try to summarize but I think 8rr1m2lgVic-00561-00180482-00180755 it's a brave new world out there, many opportunities. 8rr1m2lgVic-00562-00180755-00180906 But just coming back to the question, 8rr1m2lgVic-00563-00180906-00181217 I think we have to start replicating studies. 8rr1m2lgVic-00564-00181217-00181585 When have you ever seen somebody replicate results from somebody 8rr1m2lgVic-00565-00181585-00181945 else or even test the same model someplace else? 8rr1m2lgVic-00566-00181945-00182079 So, again to publish the paper, 8rr1m2lgVic-00567-00182079-00182262 your model has to be different than 8rr1m2lgVic-00568-00182262-00182583 the next person's model because otherwise it's not new and unique. 8rr1m2lgVic-00569-00182583-00182798 I do think we have to reject weak models. 8rr1m2lgVic-00570-00182798-00183068 I think we have to find some convergence, 8rr1m2lgVic-00571-00183068-00183379 more convergence than we have in our understanding of what some of 8rr1m2lgVic-00572-00183379-00184135 the fundamental principles of the field are more transferability of parameters and so on. 8rr1m2lgVic-00573-00184135-00184544 Again, coming back to many thank yous to all my mentors, 8rr1m2lgVic-00574-00184544-00184760 all my colleagues, all the people we've worked with but 8rr1m2lgVic-00575-00184760-00185081 most importantly I think in my case my students. 8rr1m2lgVic-00576-00185081-00185612 I really view this award is an award to my students at least as much 8rr1m2lgVic-00577-00185612-00185834 as it is to me because they're the ones that have really 8rr1m2lgVic-00578-00185834-00186158 enabled everything and they're the ones that made the journey worthwhile. 8rr1m2lgVic-00579-00186158-00186374 This is not a complete list of all the students 8rr1m2lgVic-00580-00186374-00186608 but most of them it's certainly not a complete list of 8rr1m2lgVic-00581-00186608-00187058 the pictures of all the students but again, 8rr1m2lgVic-00582-00187058-00187319 this award is really for you. 8rr1m2lgVic-00583-00187319-00187643 There's a number of them in the audience here today and thank you from 8rr1m2lgVic-00584-00187643-00187999 the bottom of my heart to them for making all of this possible. 8rr1m2lgVic-00585-00187999-00188117 So, again thank you very much. 8rr1m2lgVic-00586-00188117-00188631 He has already answered one question, 8rr1m2lgVic-00587-00188631-00189053 so we have time for one question more. 8rr1m2lgVic-00588-00189053-00189214 Yes Karen? 8rr1m2lgVic-00589-00189214-00190058 It's really more of an announcement but I think a lot of us are 8rr1m2lgVic-00590-00190058-00190595 wondering if you and Tommy are going to 8rr1m2lgVic-00591-00190595-00191179 join us at 5 O'clock tonight at [inaudible] for soccer? 8rr1m2lgVic-00592-00191179-00191414 You think you'll be there? 8rr1m2lgVic-00593-00191414-00191893 Tommy and I are both getting out of Dodge as soon as we can after. 8rr1m2lgVic-00594-00191893-00192079 No, we're both catching flights [inaudible] 8rr1m2lgVic-00595-00192079-00192196 No problem. 8rr1m2lgVic-00596-00192196-00192625 In three years we'll do it again and again. 8rr1m2lgVic-00597-00192625-00193132 There's hope to see at least one of you out there and 8rr1m2lgVic-00598-00193132-00193678 right from the start so we can have t-shirts [inaudible] but it's really nice [inaudible] 8rr1m2lgVic-00599-00193678-00193798 Okay thanks. 8rr1m2lgVic-00600-00193798-00194188 Any question apart from soccer? Quick one. 8rr1m2lgVic-00601-00194188-00194644 very quick one? Well, we thank you so much. 8rr1m2lgVic-00602-00194644-00195008 Okay. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00000-00001011-00001226 ...should be there in the mix... 8yiVdyIWaBc-00001-00001930-00002260 I have been on a tour of businesses across Royal Greenwich 8yiVdyIWaBc-00002-00002260-00002630 talking to them about what they're doing, what issues they've got 8yiVdyIWaBc-00003-00002630-00002888 and how we can help them as a council. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00004-00002912-00003290 We're determined to do more to support our businesses and grow our own local economy. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00005-00003320-00003724 And I've been talking to them about the opportunities that they'd like to see us make available. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00006-00003774-00004108 I've only seen a fraction of the eleven and a half thousand businesses 8yiVdyIWaBc-00007-00004108-00004308 that we have in Royal Greenwich today. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00008-00004318-00004786 I've visited everywhere from a bakery, through to this incredible initiative here, 8yiVdyIWaBc-00009-00004786-00005012 the Archery Fit centre, down in Greenwich, 8yiVdyIWaBc-00010-00005040-00005694 and talked to organisations that employ five people and organisations that employ more than 150. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00011-00005694-00005956 Here at Archery Fit, the founder lives in Greenwich 8yiVdyIWaBc-00012-00005956-00006168 and they've decided to make their business here in Greenwich. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00013-00006218-00006658 I've also been talking to businesses who are looking to expand into new premises 8yiVdyIWaBc-00014-00006668-00007109 and discussing what opportunities will be available for them as part of our regeneration program. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00015-00007140-00007650 There have been quite a lot of challenges businesses have told me about today, particularly Brexit. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00016-00007670-00008180 Actually the level of uncertainty that that's creating, issues around supply chain and the workforce 8yiVdyIWaBc-00017-00008216-00008644 and making the possibility of no deal in Greenwich a real issue for our local businesses, 8yiVdyIWaBc-00018-00008682-00009182 and actually we need to make sure that we do not end up in that situation and do what we can to support 8yiVdyIWaBc-00019-00009188-00009388 our local businesses in this difficult time. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00020-00009430-00009936 I'm interested in talking to local businesses about what opportunities there are in our supply chain. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00021-00009958-00010420 About the support the Council currently gives them, whether that's regulation through Trading Standards 8yiVdyIWaBc-00022-00010452-00010746 and Environmental Health or through our e-business support programme. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00023-00010748-00011268 People have been giving me strong feedback about that and how we can increase our relationship 8yiVdyIWaBc-00024-00011268-00011788 particularly with small businesses across the borough and make sure that we support them to grow 8yiVdyIWaBc-00025-00011788-00012146 and expand so that they can remain in Royal Greenwich 8yiVdyIWaBc-00026-00012146-00012370 growing and supporting the local economy. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00027-00012440-00012656 Thanks for coming, pleasure to meet you. Thank you very much. 8yiVdyIWaBc-00028-00012696-00013126 Take care Marco. See you soon Thank you. Thanks. 8EI4KpHNlek-00000-00000300-00000484 When a child is learning to count, 8EI4KpHNlek-00001-00000508-00000806 it can be a lot of fun to use their fingers! 8EI4KpHNlek-00002-00000866-00001112 You can say, “Show me your fingers!” 8EI4KpHNlek-00003-00001144-00001310 Then, you can count them together, 8EI4KpHNlek-00004-00001330-00001588 touching each finger as you count it. 8EI4KpHNlek-00005-00001939-00002064 Then you can ask, 8EI4KpHNlek-00006-00002080-00002368 “Ok, how many fingers do you have?” 8EI4KpHNlek-00007-00002404-00003024 When they say, “Ten!” you can say, “Very good! You are so smart!” 8EI4KpHNlek-00008-00003112-00003444 Then you can ask them to count your fingers! 8EI4KpHNlek-00009-00003464-00003724 You can also play with different numbers. 8EI4KpHNlek-00010-00003724-00004222 For example, counting three fingers or seven fingers. 8EI4KpHNlek-00011-00004552-00005280 A child can learn counting with this fun activity anywhere, anytime. 8FJvNZe060u-00000-00000000-00000365 Hey guys, this is Adam. Today i'm going to be teaching 8FJvNZe060u-00001-00000365-00000608 you a little bit of chemistry. today we 8FJvNZe060u-00002-00000608-00000783 are going to be looking at chapter one 8FJvNZe060u-00003-00000783-00001212 calculating with significant figures 8FJvNZe060u-00004-00001212-00001404 first let's do a little review what 8FJvNZe060u-00005-00001404-00001797 significant figures are so. Significant 8FJvNZe060u-00006-00001797-00001994 figures are the number of digits we are 8FJvNZe060u-00007-00001994-00002219 entitled to in a number based upon the 8FJvNZe060u-00008-00002219-00002349 precision of the instrument we are 8FJvNZe060u-00009-00002349-00002682 measuring with. Remembering the good 8FJvNZe060u-00010-00002682-00002894 enough rule in our text even though 8FJvNZe060u-00011-00002894-00003119 instruments are never 100-percent 8FJvNZe060u-00012-00003119-00003414 precise we can continue on with our work 8FJvNZe060u-00013-00003414-00003689 as long as the number is good enough to 8FJvNZe060u-00014-00003689-00004104 what we're going to be using it for. Due 8FJvNZe060u-00015-00004104-00004269 to the imprecision inherent in our 8FJvNZe060u-00016-00004269-00004439 measurements however we have to have a 8FJvNZe060u-00017-00004439-00004686 set of rules for calculating using 8FJvNZe060u-00018-00004686-00004962 significant figures. We have to protect 8FJvNZe060u-00019-00004962-00005207 the numbers good enough status and make sure 8FJvNZe060u-00020-00005207-00005396 that we can continue working with them 8FJvNZe060u-00021-00005396-00005952 and get an accurate precise result. So 8FJvNZe060u-00022-00005952-00006159 let's start with the addition and 8FJvNZe060u-00023-00006159-00006483 subtraction rules. First thing we need to 8FJvNZe060u-00024-00006483-00006675 do is find the number with the least 8FJvNZe060u-00025-00006675-00007017 number of decimals. Then we perform the 8FJvNZe060u-00026-00007017-00007431 addition and subtraction and then 8FJvNZe060u-00027-00007431-00007697 finally we round the final answer to the 8FJvNZe060u-00028-00007697-00007920 least number of decimal seen in your original 8FJvNZe060u-00029-00007920-00008204 numbers. Let's work a practice problem 8FJvNZe060u-00030-00008204-00008718 now. So say we're going to be adding 40 . 8FJvNZe060u-00031-00008718-00009336 5074 grams plus 2.13 grams what would be 8FJvNZe060u-00032-00009336-00009582 the final answer using significant 8FJvNZe060u-00033-00009582-00009765 figures 8FJvNZe060u-00034-00009765-00009947 first let's find the number with the least 8FJvNZe060u-00035-00009947-00010211 number of decimals. So we've got our two 8FJvNZe060u-00036-00010211-00010860 numbers here 40.5074 has one two three 8FJvNZe060u-00037-00010860-00011325 four decimals in its number, however 2.13 8FJvNZe060u-00038-00011325-00011724 has one, two. So there is our number with the 8FJvNZe060u-00039-00011724-00011882 least number of decimals 8FJvNZe060u-00040-00011882-00012378 next we just perform the addition so our 8FJvNZe060u-00041-00012378-00012975 final answer was 42.6374 grams now we 8FJvNZe060u-00042-00012975-00013155 have to round that number to the least 8FJvNZe060u-00043-00013155-00013322 number of decimal seen in the original 8FJvNZe060u-00044-00013322-00013622 number. So in this case we need two decimal 8FJvNZe060u-00045-00013622-00014061 places so let's round. Right here is 8FJvNZe060u-00046-00014061-00014279 where we're going to round to. So now 8FJvNZe060u-00047-00014279-00015090 our final answer is 42.64 grams. 8FJvNZe060u-00048-00015090-00015222 Now it's your turn 8FJvNZe060u-00049-00015222-00015419 pause the video and work following 8FJvNZe060u-00050-00015419-00015615 problem and when you're ready to 8FJvNZe060u-00051-00015615-00015741 continue on 8FJvNZe060u-00052-00015741-00016422 hit play. So hopefully you got 67.4 8FJvNZe060u-00053-00016422-00016743 milliliters having only one decimal 8FJvNZe060u-00054-00016743-00017151 place now let's look at the 8FJvNZe060u-00055-00017151-00017550 multiplication and division rules. First 8FJvNZe060u-00056-00017550-00017718 we count the number of significant 8FJvNZe060u-00057-00017718-00017954 figures in each number keeping track of 8FJvNZe060u-00058-00017954-00018126 the number of significant figures in 8FJvNZe060u-00059-00018126-00018437 each number throughout our problem. 8FJvNZe060u-00060-00018437-00018648 Next we perform the multiplication and 8FJvNZe060u-00061-00018648-00018939 division and finally we round the final 8FJvNZe060u-00062-00018939-00019079 answer to the lowest number of 8FJvNZe060u-00063-00019079-00019329 significant figures found in step 1. 8FJvNZe060u-00064-00019329-00019800 So let's do an example problem say we 8FJvNZe060u-00065-00019800-00020135 were given the numbers 7.83 and had to multiply by 8FJvNZe060u-00066-00020135-00020534 152.1. What would the answer be? 8FJvNZe060u-00067-00020534-00020784 first let's count the number of 8FJvNZe060u-00068-00020784-00021084 significant figures in each number so 8FJvNZe060u-00069-00021084-00021566 7.83 has one, two, three significant 8FJvNZe060u-00070-00021566-00022160 figures and 152.1 has one, two, three, 8FJvNZe060u-00071-00022160-00022613 four significant figures. Now let's 8FJvNZe060u-00072-00022613-00022745 perform the multiplication and division 8FJvNZe060u-00073-00022745-00023354 so our final answer is 1190.943 8FJvNZe060u-00074-00023354-00023726 however now we must round so now we must 8FJvNZe060u-00075-00023726-00023919 round our final answer to the lowest 8FJvNZe060u-00076-00023919-00024093 number of significant figures found in 8FJvNZe060u-00077-00024093-00024179 step 1. 8FJvNZe060u-00078-00024179-00024516 Remember that 7.83 had three significant 8FJvNZe060u-00079-00024516-00024785 figures and the other number had four. So 8FJvNZe060u-00080-00024785-00024959 we will round this number to three 8FJvNZe060u-00081-00024959-00025428 significant figures. So our final answer 8FJvNZe060u-00082-00025428-00025802 should have one, two, three significant 8FJvNZe060u-00083-00025802-00026031 figures. To get that answer we're going 8FJvNZe060u-00084-00026031-00026210 to have to use scientific notation in 8FJvNZe060u-00085-00026210-00026263 this case. 8FJvNZe060u-00086-00026263-00026650 Our final answer would be 1.19 times ten 8FJvNZe060u-00087-00026650-00027124 to the third. Now it's your turn 8FJvNZe060u-00088-00027124-00027308 pause the video and perform the 8FJvNZe060u-00089-00027308-00027530 following calculation and when you're 8FJvNZe060u-00090-00027530-00027847 ready hit play. 8FJvNZe060u-00091-00027847-00028195 Hopefully your final answer was 71.3. 8FJvNZe060u-00092-00028195-00028789 Sometimes you are given a much more 8FJvNZe060u-00093-00028789-00028969 complicated problem that's not just 8FJvNZe060u-00094-00028969-00029287 addition or multiplication sometimes 8FJvNZe060u-00095-00029287-00029575 you'll have to see both. In that 8FJvNZe060u-00096-00029575-00029768 case we have certain rules to follow so 8FJvNZe060u-00097-00029768-00030115 that we can get the correct answer. First 8FJvNZe060u-00098-00030115-00030325 using the order of operations we break 8FJvNZe060u-00099-00030325-00030670 the problem up into multiple steps. Then 8FJvNZe060u-00100-00030670-00030838 we perform any addition or subtraction 8FJvNZe060u-00101-00030838-00031066 steps following the addition and 8FJvNZe060u-00102-00031066-00031303 subtraction rule we don't round our 8FJvNZe060u-00103-00031303-00031522 numbers yet here but just keep track of 8FJvNZe060u-00104-00031522-00031874 the correct number of decimals. We will use 8FJvNZe060u-00105-00031874-00032083 that number of decimals later in our 8FJvNZe060u-00106-00032083-00032249 final answer to find the number of 8FJvNZe060u-00107-00032249-00032503 significant figures so do not round 8FJvNZe060u-00108-00032503-00032855 otherwise you will get a wrong answer. 8FJvNZe060u-00109-00032855-00033034 Next we perform multiplication and 8FJvNZe060u-00110-00033034-00033193 division using the multiplication 8FJvNZe060u-00111-00033193-00033530 division rule and finally we round the 8FJvNZe060u-00112-00033530-00033697 final answer to the correct number of 8FJvNZe060u-00113-00033697-00033871 significant figures. 8FJvNZe060u-00114-00033871-00034175 Let's work a practice problem. Say we 8FJvNZe060u-00115-00034175-00034511 were given 1.32 plus 22.1 8FJvNZe060u-00116-00034511-00035156 divided by 32.5 minus 0.43. What would the 8FJvNZe060u-00117-00035156-00035486 answer be? So first we're going to use 8FJvNZe060u-00118-00035486-00035633 the order of operation to break the 8FJvNZe060u-00119-00035633-00035944 problem up into multiple steps. The 8FJvNZe060u-00120-00035944-00036109 easiest way would be to break up the 8FJvNZe060u-00121-00036109-00036364 problem into the addition divided by the subtraction 8FJvNZe060u-00122-00036364-00036602 problem. 8FJvNZe060u-00123-00036602-00036893 Next we perform the addition subtraction 8FJvNZe060u-00124-00036893-00037402 steps so the first part we have two 8FJvNZe060u-00125-00037402-00037669 decimals and one decimal in the other 8FJvNZe060u-00126-00037669-00037946 number so our final answer is going to 8FJvNZe060u-00127-00037946-00038261 have one decimal. We are not going to round 8FJvNZe060u-00128-00038261-00038464 yet, but we do need to remember that this 8FJvNZe060u-00129-00038464-00038875 is where our answer is rounded to. Next 8FJvNZe060u-00130-00038875-00039106 we solve the other one which is going 8FJvNZe060u-00131-00039106-00039518 to have one decimal and we remember that 8FJvNZe060u-00132-00039518-00039628 that's where our final 8FJvNZe060u-00133-00039628-00040046 answer will be rounded to. Next we perform 8FJvNZe060u-00134-00040046-00040336 any multiplication and division so we do 8FJvNZe060u-00135-00040336-00041113 our division. We divide 23.42 by 32.07 8FJvNZe060u-00136-00041113-00041431 remembering that we have three 8FJvNZe060u-00137-00041431-00041884 significant figures here and three 8FJvNZe060u-00138-00041884-00042221 significant figures here our final 8FJvNZe060u-00139-00042221-00042524 answer is going to be this large number 8FJvNZe060u-00140-00042524-00042787 however we must round using the correct 8FJvNZe060u-00141-00042787-00043027 number of significant figures in this 8FJvNZe060u-00142-00043027-00043303 case we need three significant figures 8FJvNZe060u-00143-00043303-00043903 so our final answer is 0.730. 8FJvNZe060u-00144-00043903-00044093 Alright that's it for today's lesson I'll see 8FJvNZe060u-00145-00044093-00044680 you guys next time. 8NXjjC62i2c-00000-00000316-00000768 Hi everyone, and welcome back to The Rooftop - the home of good news worth 8NXjjC62i2c-00001-00000768-00001352 shouting about. Where we share positive stories about issues that matter and 8NXjjC62i2c-00002-00001352-00001682 campaigns that make a difference. 8NXjjC62i2c-00003-00001718-00001857 I'm Tom York 8NXjjC62i2c-00004-00001857-00002058 and this is Episode 9 of Rooftop TV. 8NXjjC62i2c-00005-00002208-00002494 Now, for our first story, I'm joined by editor of The Rooftop 8NXjjC62i2c-00006-00002548-00002666 Simon Francis. 8NXjjC62i2c-00007-00002798-00002874 Hi Simon. 8NXjjC62i2c-00008-00002942-00003040 Hi Tom. 8NXjjC62i2c-00009-00003040-00003270 Yeah, so, for the first story this week going back 8NXjjC62i2c-00010-00003270-00003597 to a charity that we covered a couple of weeks ago on Rooftop TV actually. 8NXjjC62i2c-00011-00003597-00004311 The Missing People charity and they work to help the families of the 186,000 8NXjjC62i2c-00012-00004311-00004830 children and adults who go missing every year in the UK, and they try to obviously 8NXjjC62i2c-00013-00004830-00005382 reunite the families with the people who've gone missing. So they work 8NXjjC62i2c-00014-00005382-00005753 both with the families and they also work with some of the people who've gone 8NXjjC62i2c-00015-00005753-00006187 missing themselves. And what they've seen since the Covid-19 situation 8NXjjC62i2c-00016-00006187-00006708 developed is a 54 per cent increase in the number of young people 8NXjjC62i2c-00017-00006708-00007048 who are missing who've been trying to use their live chat and online 8NXjjC62i2c-00018-00007048-00007543 facilities. So perhaps some of the issues that we've seen in the past with 8NXjjC62i2c-00019-00007543-00007914 technology being given to vulnerable groups which we've covered before on 8NXjjC62i2c-00020-00007914-00008225 Rooftop TV, is starting to come through, and people have actually got access to 8NXjjC62i2c-00021-00008225-00008679 technology and can actually now contact organisations such as Missing People 8NXjjC62i2c-00022-00008679-00009050 which is good to hear. But obviously they're a small 8NXjjC62i2c-00023-00009050-00009461 charity and they need funds like all the other charities at the moment. 8NXjjC62i2c-00024-00009461-00010032 So they've launched a new fundraising campaign which basically uses the 8NXjjC62i2c-00025-00010032-00010547 technology that we're using - Zoom or Google Hangouts - to raise awareness 8NXjjC62i2c-00026-00010547-00010935 of the fact that there are so many people still missing from their families and 8NXjjC62i2c-00027-00010935-00011334 loved ones at the moment and that this is a great way to raise 8NXjjC62i2c-00028-00011334-00011732 awareness of that issue, and to encourage people to get in touch with 8NXjjC62i2c-00029-00011732-00012143 the charity if they are someone who is missing from their families 8NXjjC62i2c-00030-00012144-00012646 and obviously to encourage the public to donate. So a great cause and a lovely story. 8NXjjC62i2c-00031-00012790-00013176 Thanks Simon. Important work by Missing People there. 8NXjjC62i2c-00032-00013176-00013812 And now, for our next story, they say that with ambition, perseverance, and courage 8NXjjC62i2c-00033-00013812-00014412 of conviction almost anyone can make a positive difference in the world. 8NXjjC62i2c-00034-00014412-00014908 And a young man called Arjun Sharma is living proof of this idea. 8NXjjC62i2c-00035-00014908-00015069 Although still only a high school student 8NXjjC62i2c-00036-00015069-00015773 in Honolulu, Hawaii sixteen-year-old Arjun has a passion for 8NXjjC62i2c-00037-00015773-00016281 the environment and he is already helping tackle the global issue of 8NXjjC62i2c-00038-00016281-00016809 plastic pollution with a new smartphone app that he has developed all on his own. 8NXjjC62i2c-00039-00016809-00017354 Now, I'm pleased to welcome to The Rooftop Arjun Sharma, creator of the 8NXjjC62i2c-00040-00017354-00017510 smartphone app Clean My Beach. 8NXjjC62i2c-00041-00017714-00017874 Hi Arjun. Thanks for joining us. 8NXjjC62i2c-00042-00017960-00018076 Hi Tom. How are you? 8NXjjC62i2c-00043-00018140-00018386 I'm fine, thank you. What inspired you to create your app? 8NXjjC62i2c-00044-00018386-00018480 So there were a couple of things 8NXjjC62i2c-00045-00018480-00018920 that inspired me to create Clean My Beach. One was just to 8NXjjC62i2c-00046-00018920-00019347 fight against plastic pollution, you know, help contribute to that fight. Obviously 8NXjjC62i2c-00047-00019347-00019704 plastic pollution is a very serious issue that harms the environment. It 8NXjjC62i2c-00048-00019704-00020076 endangers all organisms and it occurs on a global scale. 8NXjjC62i2c-00049-00020076-00020531 So yeah, Clean My Beach was just my way of trying to fight against that issue. 8NXjjC62i2c-00050-00020531-00021007 And then there is also a second issue that I wanted to try and solve. There's a 8NXjjC62i2c-00051-00021007-00021563 disconnect between ocean conservation organisations that exists, in that these 8NXjjC62i2c-00052-00021563-00022154 nonprofit organisations, they post their events on Facebook, Eventbrite, Google 8NXjjC62i2c-00053-00022154-00022637 Calendar, their own websites etc, and this makes it harder for regular individuals 8NXjjC62i2c-00054-00022637-00023120 to find beach cleanups in their area. So making a platform that makes 8NXjjC62i2c-00055-00023120-00023462 the whole process of finding and organising cleanup events easier by 8NXjjC62i2c-00056-00023462-00023931 having them all be in one location was the second motivating factor making the app. 8NXjjC62i2c-00057-00023931-00024429 In England, where I am based, plastic pollution on beaches is a 8NXjjC62i2c-00058-00024429-00024820 significant issue and we do have beach cleanups that happen. 8NXjjC62i2c-00059-00024882-00025292 How bad is the problem of plastic pollution where you live in in Hawaii? 8NXjjC62i2c-00060-00025404-00025648 In Honolulu, where I live 8NXjjC62i2c-00061-00025648-00025976 there's this canal called the Ala Wai canal which is notorious for being 8NXjjC62i2c-00062-00025976-00026427 very polluted and very dirty. And then there's also a beach on the big island 8NXjjC62i2c-00063-00026427-00026806 called Kamilo Beach, which is literally dubbed the plastic beach 8NXjjC62i2c-00064-00026806-00027137 just because of the extraordinary amount of trash that's there. 8NXjjC62i2c-00065-00027137-00027781 It sounds pretty horrific, what you've described there, so I can see why 8NXjjC62i2c-00066-00027782-00028322 you would have been inspired to do something to change it, and it's very admirable. 8NXjjC62i2c-00067-00028389-00028783 How does Clean My Beach work as an app? 8NXjjC62i2c-00068-00028836-00029095 So I intentionally designed the 8NXjjC62i2c-00069-00029095-00029555 app to be as simple to use as possible so that both organisations and 8NXjjC62i2c-00070-00029555-00030077 individuals could easily use it to find or host their own events. Essentially the 8NXjjC62i2c-00071-00030077-00030550 user or organisation just creates an account on the app and then they can 8NXjjC62i2c-00072-00030550-00030983 either create their own cleanup event or find and signup for another person or 8NXjjC62i2c-00073-00030983-00031400 organisation's event, so it gives the individuals the tools that they need 8NXjjC62i2c-00074-00031400-00031647 to host their own cleanups and their communities as well. 8NXjjC62i2c-00075-00031647-00031800 Is it available worldwide? 8NXjjC62i2c-00076-00031824-00032104 Yeah, absolutely. Anybody around the world can use it. 8NXjjC62i2c-00077-00032162-00032514 What would be your ideal hope for the application? 8NXjjC62i2c-00078-00032566-00032826 Definitely to have as many people use it 8NXjjC62i2c-00079-00032828-00033181 as possible. You know, like, the more people are using it the better, the more 8NXjjC62i2c-00080-00033181-00033487 people share it and spread it around to their families and their 8NXjjC62i2c-00081-00033487-00033830 communities, the more awareness will be raised and then the more beach cleanups 8NXjjC62i2c-00082-00033830-00033924 will happen. 8NXjjC62i2c-00083-00033992-00034222 What do you think needs to change in the world to 8NXjjC62i2c-00084-00034222-00034456 put an end to plastic pollution? 8NXjjC62i2c-00085-00034544-00034772 Definitely awareness. People and 8NXjjC62i2c-00086-00034772-00035080 governments around the world really just need to become more aware of the effects 8NXjjC62i2c-00087-00035081-00035468 of plastic pollution in order for it to truly stop. It's really just a matter of 8NXjjC62i2c-00088-00035468-00035896 everybody realising that their actions have consequences. You know, dumping trash 8NXjjC62i2c-00089-00035896-00036325 in the ocean or littering doesn't just make it disappear. Even though 8NXjjC62i2c-00090-00036325-00036830 you may not see it, it still harms other organisms that it encounters or it harms 8NXjjC62i2c-00091-00036830-00036902 the environment. 8NXjjC62i2c-00092-00036970-00037180 So Arjun, how can people download the app? 8NXjjC62i2c-00093-00037234-00037582 So Clean My Beach is currently available on the Google Play Store. 8NXjjC62i2c-00094-00037583-00038012 You can find it by just opening the store and searching Clean My Beach, and I'm 8NXjjC62i2c-00095-00038012-00038464 also working on bringing it to iOS as soon as possible so hopefully it'll be 8NXjjC62i2c-00096-00038464-00038624 available on Apple devices soon as well. 8NXjjC62i2c-00097-00038678-00038902 Well thanks, Arjun, for joining us. 8NXjjC62i2c-00098-00038902-00039142 We wish you all the best with Clean My Beach 8NXjjC62i2c-00099-00039142-00039408 and we look forward to following your success. 8NXjjC62i2c-00100-00039530-00039768 Thank you so much. I'm happy to have been here 8NXjjC62i2c-00101-00039784-00040318 Now, for our final story, Simon is here with news about the importance of keeping fit. 8NXjjC62i2c-00102-00040442-00040874 Yes. So this final story is an organisation called Mobi Game. 8NXjjC62i2c-00103-00040874-00041327 Now, they already existed prior to the coronavirus outbreak and the lockdown, and they 8NXjjC62i2c-00104-00041327-00041966 were basically working with people in care homes to play adapted versions of 8NXjjC62i2c-00105-00041966-00042443 sport with residents of care homes. Now, this completely blew our minds when we saw 8NXjjC62i2c-00106-00042443-00042841 this story. The idea that actually you could still get people are in care homes 8NXjjC62i2c-00107-00042841-00043352 to play rugby, football, tennis, even dodgeball apparently, and it's just such 8NXjjC62i2c-00108-00043352-00043796 a lovely concept that people should still be active when they're older 8NXjjC62i2c-00109-00043796-00044129 absolutely, and this has been a great 8NXjjC62i2c-00110-00044129-00044603 organisation to report on, regardless of the times that we're in, but obviously 8NXjjC62i2c-00111-00044603-00044957 their activities have been curtailed slightly. They can't go and do the 8NXjjC62i2c-00112-00044957-00045404 hands-on activities that you would normally see when you're playing 8NXjjC62i2c-00113-00045404-00045896 sports. So they've had to adapt and they've gone online. So now, every day 8NXjjC62i2c-00114-00045896-00046460 at 11 o'clock they're on Facebook Live helping people in care homes 8NXjjC62i2c-00115-00046460-00046888 to stay fit and healthy and I think they've seen not just 8NXjjC62i2c-00116-00046888-00047285 residents of care homes joining but some of their families as well. So actually 8NXjjC62i2c-00117-00047285-00047741 it's a great way of being able to see your relatives take part and do 8NXjjC62i2c-00118-00047741-00048122 something all together at the same time. So a really lovely story from this 8NXjjC62i2c-00119-00048122-00048400 Cardiff based firm Mobi Game. 8NXjjC62i2c-00120-00048508-00048624 Thanks, Simon. 8NXjjC62i2c-00121-00048624-00048799 Lovely work there by Mobi Game. 8NXjjC62i2c-00122-00048880-00049128 Well, that's all we've got time for this week. 8NXjjC62i2c-00123-00049128-00049514 You can find out more about today's stories and all the other positive news 8NXjjC62i2c-00124-00049514-00050153 this week on our website therooftop.news and on Facebook and Instagram at 8NXjjC62i2c-00125-00050153-00050617 @newsfromtherooftop and of course on Twitter at @newsfromrooftop. 8NXjjC62i2c-00126-00050797-00051211 And as always, if you've got a story that you want to shout from the rooftop about 8NXjjC62i2c-00127-00051211-00051686 email it to us at editor@therooftop.news 8NXjjC62i2c-00128-00051879-00052020 I'm Tom York 8NXjjC62i2c-00129-00052020-00052220 And this is The Rooftop 8NXjjC62i2c-00130-00052228-00052455 the home of good news worth shouting about. 8NXjjC62i2c-00131-00052455-00052540 Thanks for watching. 8NXjjC62i2c-00132-00052598-00052674 Stay safe. 8NXjjC62i2c-00133-00052674-00052850 And we'll see you next time. 8PKK0GsLxYE-00000-00000057-00000919 I know that my mom was had a heart that was generated by service and if you met my mom you 8PKK0GsLxYE-00001-00000919-00001623 probably met her in some capacity where she was serving in some way and so I think that 8PKK0GsLxYE-00002-00001623-00002218 that was something that brought her immense joy as well was the ability to serve people 8PKK0GsLxYE-00003-00002218-00002857 and so I do think that she lived her dream I think my mom would say is that sometimes the 8PKK0GsLxYE-00004-00002857-00003844 best way to serve is silently right my mom was a beautiful example of what it means to serve 8PKK0GsLxYE-00005-00003844-00004681 not for accolades but for the love of people and the love of humanity I actually had to see 8PKK0GsLxYE-00006-00004681-00005401 firsthand what my mom's impact on people looked like and um when she was sick and she was in the 8PKK0GsLxYE-00007-00005401-00006493 hospital several people that she had worked with previously came to visit her and they would tell 8PKK0GsLxYE-00008-00006493-00007098 all these amazing stories about these times and I obviously wasn't there for them so I wouldn't 8PKK0GsLxYE-00009-00007098-00007645 have known but they would tell all of these amazing stories about you know exactly what 8PKK0GsLxYE-00010-00007645-00008782 she meant to them and so to get to see firsthand the impact that she had on people and how that 8PKK0GsLxYE-00011-00008782-00009412 she could she could bring a smile to anyone's face and she had all those memories it was it 8PKK0GsLxYE-00012-00009412-00010240 was really really powerful she did so many things in her life that were really really impactful and 8PKK0GsLxYE-00013-00010240-00010927 she never would have told you that the things she was doing were impactful she never would 8PKK0GsLxYE-00014-00010927-00011482 have asked for recognition for the things that she was doing because and her mind she was just 8PKK0GsLxYE-00015-00011482-00012106 doing them because you were supposed to do them and I think that it's it's a really big 8PKK0GsLxYE-00016-00012106-00012832 thing for myself and my family for my mom to be recognized in this way because the things 8PKK0GsLxYE-00017-00012832-00013607 she did did matter and they did have an impact on so many people so many people can look back 8PKK0GsLxYE-00018-00013607-00014210 over their lives and think that they got the privilege of interacting with Marilyn Smith 8POIMVFZbbY-00000-00001360-00001904 "Two souls, alas, do dwell within his breast; The one is ever parting from the other." 8POIMVFZbbY-00001-00002000-00002624 Obviously capitalists don't necessarily invest all the surplus value, or their "profit," 8POIMVFZbbY-00002-00002680-00003040 back into their business - they consume some of it 8POIMVFZbbY-00003-00003040-00003776 for themselves as well. However this appears to cause a contradiction for individual capitalists. 8POIMVFZbbY-00004-00003847-00004400 To invest more back into production means they have less to consume for themselves and 8POIMVFZbbY-00005-00004400-00004992 likewise, to spend more on themselves means they would have less to invest back into production. 8POIMVFZbbY-00006-00005088-00005832 In this section and some of the next Marx examines this contradiction in both its technical aspects 8POIMVFZbbY-00007-00005832-00006520 and some of the social attitudes that have historically developed around it. "So far, therefore, 8POIMVFZbbY-00008-00006520-00007184 as his actions are a mere function of capital, his own private consumption is a robbery perpetrated 8POIMVFZbbY-00009-00007184-00007848 on accumulation, just as in book-keeping by double entry, the private expenditure of the capitalist 8POIMVFZbbY-00010-00007848-00008488 is placed on the debtor side of his account against his capital. To accumulate, is to conquer 8POIMVFZbbY-00011-00008488-00009040 the world of social wealth, to increase the mass of human beings exploited by him, 8POIMVFZbbY-00012-00009040-00009752 and thus to extend both the direct and the indirect sway of the capitalist. Marx begins by 8POIMVFZbbY-00013-00009752-00010488 yet again critiquing William Nassau Senior whose 'Abstinence Theory' argued that capitalists can only 8POIMVFZbbY-00014-00010488-00011216 expand production if they sacrifice their personal life by abstaining from purchasing luxury goods, 8POIMVFZbbY-00015-00011216-00011792 or refusing to consume their profits and instead investing them back into production. 8POIMVFZbbY-00016-00011888-00012440 Marx's argument, which we'll look at even further in the next section, is that when early capitalists 8POIMVFZbbY-00017-00012440-00013088 were fighting for social domination against the aristocracy, and attempting to get capitalism 8POIMVFZbbY-00018-00013088-00013816 functioning, this idea was true. They had to focus on investing in their business and prioritize 8POIMVFZbbY-00019-00013816-00014696 accumulation. However, under a fully developed capitalist system it is not. Marx here examines the 8POIMVFZbbY-00020-00014696-00015376 general attitudes of the early capitalist class during the formation of very early capitalism, 8POIMVFZbbY-00021-00015376-00015968 and their condemnation of other capitalists or monarchies for their greed, hoarding and 8POIMVFZbbY-00022-00015968-00016696 desire for luxury instead of investment. This is particularly interesting, as this attitude 8POIMVFZbbY-00023-00016696-00017464 of "good" and "bad" capitalist is still very prevalent today on all sides of the political spectrum (even 8POIMVFZbbY-00024-00017464-00018248 in left-wing discourse,) and this missing the forest for the trees often helps to legitimize capitalism. 8POIMVFZbbY-00025-00018344-00018944 Lots of media, whether film or books, news, and even capitalist economists themselves 8POIMVFZbbY-00026-00019008-00019632 focus on these "bad" capitalists - because for the most part they are bad at being 8POIMVFZbbY-00027-00019632-00020408 capitalists, and bad for the continual expansion or smooth running of capitalism as a totality. 8POIMVFZbbY-00028-00020488-00021208 In volumes 2 and 3 (of Capital) we'll see how many internal contradictions within capitalism itself 8POIMVFZbbY-00029-00021208-00022016 leads to many various socio-economic crises, and of course the coercive laws of competition 8POIMVFZbbY-00030-00022016-00022584 that drive individual capitalists, certainly leads to the creation of these "bad apples." 8POIMVFZbbY-00031-00022696-00023432 However, this focus on the "bad" helps to legitimize the "good" taxpaying, charity giving, job creating 8POIMVFZbbY-00032-00023432-00024216 capitalists and their continual accumulation - which hides the fact that all capitalists are entirely 8POIMVFZbbY-00033-00024216-00024872 dependent on the exploitation, alienation and domination of their labour force, and that they are 8POIMVFZbbY-00034-00024872-00025608 systematically linked to exploitation all over the world. "When a certain stage of development has been 8POIMVFZbbY-00035-00025608-00026264 reached, a conventional degree of prodigality, which is also an exhibition of wealth, and consequently 8POIMVFZbbY-00036-00026264-00026904 a source of credit, becomes a business necessity." Another interesting but brief point that Marx 8POIMVFZbbY-00037-00026904-00027704 notes is that the purchasing of luxury goods, and exhibition of wealth instead of reinvesting, also 8POIMVFZbbY-00038-00027704-00028464 becomes a necessity for capitalists to a certain extent. As early capitalism developed, eventually 8POIMVFZbbY-00039-00028464-00029088 the point was reached where increased productivity in the production of luxury goods made them 8POIMVFZbbY-00040-00029088-00029848 cheaper. During this early period of capitalism, capitalists had to fight both politically and 8POIMVFZbbY-00041-00029848-00030504 socially against the monarchies and landed aristocracy until they became the ruling elite. 8POIMVFZbbY-00042-00030592-00031320 To do this they often replicated the exhibition of wealth and luxury of the old aristocracy, 8POIMVFZbbY-00043-00031320-00032064 to give themselves social power, representation and a veil of respect and trust. Essentially "building 8POIMVFZbbY-00044-00032064-00032776 their brand," which further helps for future accumulation. This obviously we still see today 8POIMVFZbbY-00045-00032776-00033496 in many ways. Whether as an individual's social status or in advertising and building a reputation. 8POIMVFZbbY-00046-00033592-00034224 However Marx reminds us that the coercive laws of competition are still the driving 8POIMVFZbbY-00047-00034224-00034840 force behind the capitalist class, and any individual who focuses too much attention 8POIMVFZbbY-00048-00034840-00035424 on this consuming of surplus value for themselves will soon find themselves unable to 8POIMVFZbbY-00049-00035424-00036216 compete against those who focus on investment and accumulation. Marx also reminds us that either way 8POIMVFZbbY-00050-00036216-00036784 it is not the capitalist class that are abstaining from consuming the surplus value that is created, 8POIMVFZbbY-00051-00036840-00037600 but the exploited working class. "Moreover, the capitalist gets rich, not like the miser 8POIMVFZbbY-00052-00037600-00038232 in proportion to his personal labour and restricted consumption, but at the same rate as he squeezes 8POIMVFZbbY-00053-00038232-00039384 out the labour-power of others, and enforces on the labourer abstinence from all of life's enjoyments." 8POIMVFZbbY-00054-00039536-00040032 Regardless of the split between personal consumption and investing back into the 8POIMVFZbbY-00055-00040032-00040744 business, the total amount of accumulated Surplus Value from the previous cycle is what's important 8POIMVFZbbY-00056-00040744-00041464 for future accumulation. Marx now returns to an analysis of what affects this total amount. 8POIMVFZbbY-00057-00041880-00042480 "Wages," says John Stuart Mill, "have no productive power; they are the price of a productive power. 8POIMVFZbbY-00058-00042552-00043128 Wages do not contribute, along with the labour, to the production of commodities, no more than the 8POIMVFZbbY-00059-00043128-00043816 price of tools contributes along with the tools themselves. If labour could be had without purchase, 8POIMVFZbbY-00060-00043816-00044464 wages might be dispensed with." "But if the labourers could live on air they could not be bought at any 8POIMVFZbbY-00061-00044464-00045192 price." While Marx throughout Capital has assumed that wages are equal to the value of Labour-Power 8POIMVFZbbY-00062-00045192-00045768 we are reminded here that they are not, while Marx also takes a historical look 8POIMVFZbbY-00063-00045768-00046552 at capitalists constant attempts, and successes, at lowering the value of the wage. There's details of 8POIMVFZbbY-00064-00046552-00047184 capitalist's political attempts at lowering the value of English wages to that of other levels 8POIMVFZbbY-00065-00047184-00047888 in other countries, the adulteration of medicine, or even attempts at researching and producing 8POIMVFZbbY-00066-00047888-00048520 certain types of very cheap food that would mean it costs less for labour to reproduce itself. 8POIMVFZbbY-00067-00048640-00049248 All these examples show just how carefully capitalists throughout history have calculated 8POIMVFZbbY-00068-00049248-00049928 the minimum wage that could support workers at the absolute lowest possible, and a general historical 8POIMVFZbbY-00069-00049928-00050728 trend at trying to force the value of the wage down. It's also important to remember however, that 8POIMVFZbbY-00070-00050728-00051336 whatever workers need for their self-reproduction is socially and historically defined. 8POIMVFZbbY-00071-00051408-00051928 As we see in today's world the minimum living wage for someone working in London 8POIMVFZbbY-00072-00051928-00052600 is more than someone working in Nottingham. Another important point throughout these examples 8POIMVFZbbY-00073-00052600-00053279 is that, wherever and whenever, capitalists have continued to attempt to pay less than this minimum 8POIMVFZbbY-00074-00053279-00054000 by getting other people to provide the means of substance to the workers. Thus we see an historical 8POIMVFZbbY-00075-00054000-00054608 rise of church charities and workhouses who would provide food, clothing or houses to 8POIMVFZbbY-00076-00054608-00055264 workers, allowing the capitalists to lower the value of wages to a new level of subsistence. 8POIMVFZbbY-00077-00055352-00055920 Today we still have the same, from various state welfare programs that provide some of 8POIMVFZbbY-00078-00055920-00056616 these things - allowing the value of the wage to be lower, to the rapid increase in Austerity politics 8POIMVFZbbY-00079-00056616-00057184 during the current Neo-liberal era - forcing the real wage to be as low as possible, 8POIMVFZbbY-00080-00057240-00057888 as a subsequent increasing use of food banks and charities provide the rest of the subsistence for 8POIMVFZbbY-00081-00057888-00058552 the labour's self-reproduction. "Although in all branches of industry that part of the constant 8POIMVFZbbY-00082-00058552-00059191 capital consisting of instruments of labour must be sufficient for a certain number of labourers, 8POIMVFZbbY-00083-00059191-00059864 it by no means always necessarily increases in the same proportion as the quantity of labour employed." 8POIMVFZbbY-00084-00059928-00060464 Another point that Marx makes is that it's not always the case that Constant Capital 8POIMVFZbbY-00085-00060464-00061167 must increase proportionately to Variable Capital. For example let's imagine a 100 workers are 8POIMVFZbbY-00086-00061167-00061824 employed at a factory for 8 hours a day - that's a total of 800 hours of labour power. 8POIMVFZbbY-00087-00061896-00062608 If the capitalist wishes to increase this amount to 1,200 total hours a day they could employ 8POIMVFZbbY-00088-00062608-00063191 50 more workers. However this would mean they also have to increase the means of production 8POIMVFZbbY-00089-00063191-00063784 proportionately; 50 more workers means they would also need to purchase new machines 8POIMVFZbbY-00090-00063784-00064424 for those workers to work upon. However the capitalist could achieve the same amount of hours 8POIMVFZbbY-00091-00064424-00065160 by simply increasing the amount of time their original 100 laborers worked, from 8 to 12 hours 8POIMVFZbbY-00092-00065160-00065920 a day - meaning no new machinery would need to be purchased. So we can see, the amount that has to be 8POIMVFZbbY-00093-00065920-00066576 invested back into the business doesn't always have to be a constant, even with accumulation. 8POIMVFZbbY-00094-00067064-00067768 "As productivity and labour increases, the total amount of Surplus-Products also increases, meaning 8POIMVFZbbY-00095-00067768-00068592 the capitalist now has even more surplus value or profits to use, allowing them more "freedom" in 8POIMVFZbbY-00096-00068592-00069360 their choice between consuming it for themselves or reinvesting back into their business. As we saw 8POIMVFZbbY-00097-00069360-00070000 throughout Part 4 of Capital, productivity also cheapens the individual products produced. 8POIMVFZbbY-00098-00070088-00070784 As productivity within the production of luxury goods also cheapens them, it allows capitalists to 8POIMVFZbbY-00099-00070784-00071536 spend less of their profits while purchasing them - and thus more on investing. Not only that, but as 8POIMVFZbbY-00100-00071536-00072224 productivity increases in the industries that produce the instruments of labour themselves (the machines, 8POIMVFZbbY-00101-00072224-00072984 tools, raw materials etc.) it also cheapens them, allowing capitalists to spend less on investing 8POIMVFZbbY-00102-00073040-00073656 in these things over time while still increasing the amount of these things that they actually 8POIMVFZbbY-00103-00073656-00074360 purchase. For example: maybe now our capitalists can buy 5 hat-making machines for the same 8POIMVFZbbY-00104-00074360-00075016 price as they would have previously bought 3 for a few years earlier. Likewise, the same can be 8POIMVFZbbY-00105-00075016-00075640 said for the lowering of the value of labour power that comes from increased productivity. Cheaper 8POIMVFZbbY-00106-00075640-00076320 supplies of workers means the capitalists can now get more for the same amount, or even less spent. 8POIMVFZbbY-00107-00076888-00077528 As we saw in Chapter 8, increases to the speed of production over a given amount of time 8POIMVFZbbY-00108-00077584-00078264 (or productivity within labour) allows for the greater transfer of older values embodied 8POIMVFZbbY-00109-00078264-00078864 within the materials of production into the mass of final products. For example: 8POIMVFZbbY-00110-00078920-00079576 Increased productivity in hat making increases the amount of value of Cotton that is actually 8POIMVFZbbY-00111-00079576-00080224 transferred to the total amount of final product - or the total collection of hats made. 8POIMVFZbbY-00112-00080288-00080976 Essentially meaning the capitalist has a higher value of total products to sell, thus an increase 8POIMVFZbbY-00113-00080976-00081600 in surplus value; or every cycle as capital accumulates the capitalist 8POIMVFZbbY-00114-00081600-00082264 can actually afford to purchase more and more constant capital on an increasing scale 8POIMVFZbbY-00115-00082264-00082848 and put it to use, which generates more and more production on an increasing scale. 8POIMVFZbbY-00116-00083328-00083992 As we discussed in Chapter 11, the total mass of surplus value is dependent on the amount of 8POIMVFZbbY-00117-00083992-00084880 labour that is employed and the degree of exploitation. More surplus value to invest means the capitalist 8POIMVFZbbY-00118-00084880-00085528 can purchase more labour-power to exploit. And with the falling value of labour-power from productivity, 8POIMVFZbbY-00119-00085584-00086176 this means a capitalist can continually generate more and more surplus value over time, 8POIMVFZbbY-00120-00086232-00086864 even with just the same amount of surplus value spent on labour-power each time - even if they are 8POIMVFZbbY-00121-00086864-00087520 actually purchasing more workers. What we've seen through all these aspects of accumulation 8POIMVFZbbY-00122-00087520-00088144 is that the share between investing or purchasing luxury goods for the capitalist (that we discussed 8POIMVFZbbY-00123-00088144-00088976 in section 3) actually becomes somewhat irrelevant. While in percentage terms, capitalists may indeed 8POIMVFZbbY-00124-00088976-00089656 use a lesser % of surplus value to purchase luxury goods. But the constant increases to their 8POIMVFZbbY-00125-00089656-00090256 profits, the cheapening of luxury items and the cheapening of Labour-Power and Means of 8POIMVFZbbY-00126-00090256-00090872 Production to invest back into means they can essentially spend a lot less on luxury items 8POIMVFZbbY-00127-00090872-00091592 while still obtaining more of them. To reiterate, it is not the capitalist class they are abstaining 8POIMVFZbbY-00128-00091592-00092128 from consuming the surplus value that's created - but the exploited working class. 8POIMVFZbbY-00129-00092280-00092584 "The more that capital increases by successive accumulations, 8POIMVFZbbY-00130-00092640-00093208 the more does the sum of value increase that is divided into a fund for consumption and a fund 8POIMVFZbbY-00131-00093208-00093904 for accumulation. The capitalist can therefore have a more pleasant life, and at the same time 8POIMVFZbbY-00132-00093904-00094488 'renounce' more. And, finally, the more the scale of production extends, along with 8POIMVFZbbY-00133-00094488-00095384 the mass of capital advanced, the greater the expansive capacity of its driving forces." 8POIMVFZbbY-00134-00095536-00096176 In this short section, Marx attacks an old notion from Classical Political Economy that 8POIMVFZbbY-00135-00096176-00096912 argued that the total capital of society has a fixed magnitude, and that the amount of capital 8POIMVFZbbY-00136-00096912-00097624 in society that could be used to purchase labour power (or the so-called labour fund) was limited 8POIMVFZbbY-00137-00097624-00098416 to a certain amount. This at the time was used to justify the capitalist class telling workers that 8POIMVFZbbY-00138-00098416-00099072 there was only so much money in society that they could spend on wages, that there was no point in 8POIMVFZbbY-00139-00099072-00099680 fighting for higher wages, and that if certain workers fought and won higher wages it would 8POIMVFZbbY-00140-00099680-00100408 come at the cost of lower wages for others. What Marx has shown us throughout Capital however is 8POIMVFZbbY-00141-00100408-00101240 that capital is not a fixed magnitude, but a part of social wealth which is elastic and constantly 8POIMVFZbbY-00142-00101240-00102088 fluctuates with the division of surplus-value into revenue additional capital. Eventually, at the turn 8POIMVFZbbY-00143-00102088-00102968 of the 20th century, this idea of a fixed labour fund was dropped from Political Economy. "Classical 8POIMVFZbbY-00144-00102968-00103592 economy always loved to conceive social capital as a fixed magnitude of a fixed degree of efficiency. 8POIMVFZbbY-00145-00103648-00104320 But this prejudice was first established as a dogma by the arch-Philistine, Jeremy Bentham, that 8POIMVFZbbY-00146-00104320-00105183 insipid, pedantic, leather-tongue oracle of ordinary bourgeois intelligence of the 19th century." 8QfzEaxkSA4-00000-00010350-00010908 Excuse me. Can I ask, have you heard about the OLOPSC Best Vlog Competition? 8QfzEaxkSA4-00001-00010918-00011030 Ah, yes. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00002-00011046-00011328 So who can join this competition? 8QfzEaxkSA4-00003-00011328-00011802 It's open to all students from Preschool, Grade School, High School, and College. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00004-00011802-00012002 Oh, ok. So how do you join? 8QfzEaxkSA4-00005-00012002-00012554 All VLOGS will be posted on the new OLOPSC page: OLOPSC Online TV or OOTV. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00006-00012554-00013218 Vloggers must then invite their family, friends, relatives, to LIKE their entries on OOTV page 8QfzEaxkSA4-00007-00013218-00013463 and SHARE them on their own Facebook accounts. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00008-00013463-00013888 That accounts for 25% of the judging criteria. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00009-00013888-00014200 Oh, ok..interesting! 8QfzEaxkSA4-00010-00014252-00014546 Entries must be saved in a USB drive or thumb drive 8QfzEaxkSA4-00011-00014546-00015240 properly labeled with the name of the student, level, and section or course for College students. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00012-00016012-00016240 The VLOG must be in English. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00013-00017678-00018022 Each vlogger may submit ONE ENTRY ONLY 8QfzEaxkSA4-00014-00018186-00018552 Submission of entries is until July 25. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00015-00018552-00019218 The video file must be in MP4 format. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00016-00020394-00020916 The VLOG entries should be in line with the themes. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00017-00021032-00021486 The duration of the video must be a minimum of 2 minutes and a maximum of 3 minutes. 8QfzEaxkSA4-00018-00021558-00022132 For the High School students, the video must be a minimum of 5 minutes and a maximum of 8 minutes. 8S9J3K0mEAc-00000-00000006-00001137 so we're going to do a lawn chair but if you need to trace a drawing control 8S9J3K0mEAc-00001-00001137-00002069 spacebar I'll go to the left and you can bring an item called a backdrop item it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00002-00002069-00003048 could be also a video at clip load image and I've downloaded one on the desktop 8S9J3K0mEAc-00003-00003048-00003905 here so you might not see because we might be in the wrong view here we go it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00004-00003905-00004530 was in the front so backdrop is here you could change the view that you need you 8S9J3K0mEAc-00005-00004530-00005211 see it's the fault and sometimes I put transparency at ad so I can't rice but I 8S9J3K0mEAc-00006-00005211-00005610 can still see what's on the back then you would do a new layer and start 8S9J3K0mEAc-00007-00005610-00006248 tracing it things like this so that's a backdrop item something that I use 8S9J3K0mEAc-00008-00006248-00006818 myself quite a bit it's curved I don't remodel with them because I found them 8S9J3K0mEAc-00009-00006818-00007338 quite buggy when you extrude them we'll love Madhu to fix this because it could 8S9J3K0mEAc-00010-00007338-00007929 be very useful you could use easily Illustrator curved Rhino curved but even 8S9J3K0mEAc-00011-00007929-00008250 in model when you extrude there's still something that oh maybe I'm doing it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00012-00008250-00008772 wrong but I couldn't figure out so I do love this curve the b-spline it's very 8S9J3K0mEAc-00013-00008772-00009309 similar to the SolidWorks one even Rhino action but SolidWorks is exactly the 8S9J3K0mEAc-00014-00009309-00009996 same one but I just use it for for sketching actually I drop a few point 8S9J3K0mEAc-00015-00009996-00010550 like this it's very easy to model with it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00016-00010550-00011189 make sure you click on the right point and when you are happy with it I draw on 8S9J3K0mEAc-00017-00011189-00011802 top so I don't keep it but I just use it for a sketch so I go cue 8S9J3K0mEAc-00018-00011802-00012347 I usually rename this curve because at the end I'll hide it or I'll get rid of 8S9J3K0mEAc-00019-00012347-00012831 it I do a new layer and and then I use the pen to 8S9J3K0mEAc-00020-00012831-00013413 and here's a little trick that I love it's the both sidewall mode this is kind 8S9J3K0mEAc-00021-00013413-00013979 of made for floorplan things like this often you have to make this bit louder 8S9J3K0mEAc-00022-00013979-00014511 depends how big you draw that curve and you see it gives you a quad I really 8S9J3K0mEAc-00023-00014511-00015047 really like this but I like first to draw curved freehand drawing with this 8S9J3K0mEAc-00024-00015047-00015750 it's doable but I prefer the other way don't put too many I don't even think I 8S9J3K0mEAc-00025-00015750-00016593 need this one so I could actually undo come back here keep it as low rise as 8S9J3K0mEAc-00026-00016593-00017478 you can while you can go back twig things like this and when you're happy 8S9J3K0mEAc-00027-00017478-00018492 cue then we could actually delete the curve so it was just helping him shift 8S9J3K0mEAc-00028-00018492-00019632 there here it is thicken you need to select this to see the tool click here 8S9J3K0mEAc-00029-00019632-00020214 the only drawback with this method is that you're off-center so there's many 8S9J3K0mEAc-00030-00020214-00020723 way but here I don't need symmetry so I'll just eyeball it to reset you go 8S9J3K0mEAc-00031-00020723-00021228 edit center to bounding box enter but there's way of getting it dead center 8S9J3K0mEAc-00032-00021228-00021969 sure that little good now I need as you know if I go tab it's not exactly what I 8S9J3K0mEAc-00033-00021969-00022398 need so edge I'd loop I this I learn found 8S9J3K0mEAc-00034-00022398-00022895 this shape is from nd Bron I just made it in a different way I think this way 8S9J3K0mEAc-00035-00022895-00023687 is easier but I'm not taking credit for this Q and 8S9J3K0mEAc-00036-00023815-00024880 here we go you here without both side to keep that edge and shift queue here 8S9J3K0mEAc-00037-00024880-00025701 we're almost done now what I needed some the center close to the edge somewhere 8S9J3K0mEAc-00038-00025701-00026558 perfect so if we go tab we already have a pretty good shape we can go on the 8S9J3K0mEAc-00039-00026558-00027161 surface and add more subdivision especially for the rendering I'm on the 8S9J3K0mEAc-00040-00027161-00027629 laptop so I cannot do it with the keyboard here it's a bit thick he has a 8S9J3K0mEAc-00041-00027629-00028064 trick if it was too thick here you cannot scale but what you can do I don't 8S9J3K0mEAc-00042-00028064-00028547 think I've shown that tool there's a great tool called push and if you click 8S9J3K0mEAc-00043-00028547-00029036 and drag I'll push from the normal so it would read if I'm the basis to use the 8S9J3K0mEAc-00044-00029036-00029914 arrow it would really look at the polygons themself and that's about it if 8S9J3K0mEAc-00045-00029914-00030757 you want to flow we can go cube like this in polygons skelet huge 8S9J3K0mEAc-00046-00031142-00032069 q select the polygon delete oops wrong key delete we don't see them because 8S9J3K0mEAc-00047-00032069-00032834 they are facing the wrong way in polygon press f to flip them edge bevel to bevel 8S9J3K0mEAc-00048-00032834-00033461 the edge and that's how you can quickly do a backdrop put more rounding and 8S9J3K0mEAc-00049-00033461-00034066 that's basically it just too small 8S9J3K0mEAc-00050-00035341-00035846 whoops wrong key 8S9J3K0mEAc-00051-00035993-00036716 you can select this in object more than five item would shift there it's still 8S9J3K0mEAc-00052-00036716-00038006 floating a little bit we could use enough of you to really see rotate this 8S9J3K0mEAc-00053-00038006-00038555 is completely up to you but you could change this you go right click change 8S9J3K0mEAc-00054-00038555-00039478 type to area light and instead of deleting this and getting a new one 8S9J3K0mEAc-00055-00039478-00040028 thanks to will bone I just I forgot the change type and I just one of this video 8S9J3K0mEAc-00056-00040028-00040562 why it does it this way because I Sam here I'm big on area light I'm not a 8S9J3K0mEAc-00057-00040562-00041314 huge fan of directional light they could be useful for some stuff but and 8S9J3K0mEAc-00058-00041314-00041883 shedding on the violent so we could bring an environment but you could also 8S9J3K0mEAc-00059-00041883-00042674 use the gray I'll go f8 your preview and the greys 8S9J3K0mEAc-00060-00042674-00043143 here we could fine tune its intensity sometime in furniture I use pure white 8S9J3K0mEAc-00061-00043143-00043631 from everywhere here I won't do a big difference and sometimes if I do a quick 8S9J3K0mEAc-00062-00043631-00044249 glass I'll use this physical now the sun is shining the other way so you will 8S9J3K0mEAc-00063-00044249-00044966 have to rotate the whole backdrop in the chair if you were to use this but I'll 8S9J3K0mEAc-00064-00044966-00045449 stay with this one the only thing is might turn it down I'm gonna hide it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00065-00045449-00046258 maybe point eight and maybe the area lights same thing tune it down 8S9J3K0mEAc-00066-00046453-00047188 and to apply a material select your object M name it chair you could do the 8S9J3K0mEAc-00067-00047188-00047836 same for the backdrop m name it flow remember to name it if you don't you 8S9J3K0mEAc-00068-00047836-00048364 might share the same thing with many object multiple object f6 if you're on 8S9J3K0mEAc-00069-00048364-00048754 the cloud remember you right-click and you go load you'll take a few second to 8S9J3K0mEAc-00070-00048754-00049398 download it but here locally we should be fine 8S9J3K0mEAc-00071-00049398-00050386 here we go and we could try this the green here comes from here look if you 8S9J3K0mEAc-00072-00050386-00050893 go shading you click here I'll show you which one is being used and we can go 8S9J3K0mEAc-00073-00050893-00051271 under the material trance you see there's a little bit of green here in 8S9J3K0mEAc-00074-00051271-00051822 this channel and like in real life there's absorption of lights so this is 8S9J3K0mEAc-00075-00051822-00052179 good actually I think every glass should have this and every glass usually should 8S9J3K0mEAc-00076-00052179-00052879 even have subsurface unless the glass is machined but that's how you go higher 8S9J3K0mEAc-00077-00052879-00053579 that's how you tune it down a little bit may be much higher remember to put nm 8S9J3K0mEAc-00078-00053579-00054277 and for the final find an angle you like you could change the lens of the camera 8S9J3K0mEAc-00079-00054277-00055233 to a little bit camera and the lens is here so maybe we could go for email so 8S9J3K0mEAc-00080-00055233-00055912 it's a bit of a wider lens that's actually a bit too much 45 yeah that's 8S9J3K0mEAc-00081-00055912-00056466 better still I had too much I think we can I'll show in a different video how 8S9J3K0mEAc-00082-00056466-00056877 to do that for Phil but we can actually 8S9J3K0mEAc-00083-00056901-00057574 do some depth of field and I'm just going to show you now I don't want to 8S9J3K0mEAc-00084-00057574-00058129 confuse you if you do render a high res this is where you do it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00085-00058129-00058777 so in print we go here 300 is a bit too high 220 is way off and if you go high 8S9J3K0mEAc-00086-00058777-00059182 res or if you get noise or both go in settings 8S9J3K0mEAc-00087-00059182-00059701 the most common noise i found with monte carlo rendering the type of random mode 8S9J3K0mEAc-00088-00059701-00059977 was using first of all if you get some black on 8S9J3K0mEAc-00089-00059977-00060277 the edge of the glass usually it's you don't have enough red up 8S9J3K0mEAc-00090-00060277-00060802 so maybe twelve or sixteen on both if you really get global noise it's Judy 8S9J3K0mEAc-00091-00060802-00061276 shedding right alkyd on two point three point one if you go big poster you need 8S9J3K0mEAc-00092-00061276-00061720 more Intel use in 16 or 32 especially you got very very thin line not too much 8S9J3K0mEAc-00093-00061720-00062074 here but the common thing it's reflection sample for show 8S9J3K0mEAc-00094-00062074-00062845 so maybe 256 512 thousand ago at some time to 8,000 but go slow if we do have 8S9J3K0mEAc-00095-00062845-00063286 refraction here so you need it here too if I had subsurface and I shoot on glass 8S9J3K0mEAc-00096-00063286-00063784 you would put it here but the two men one usually is this guy and sample of 8S9J3K0mEAc-00097-00063784-00064594 the light because I'm on a laptop I'm not going 512 especially my laptop super 8S9J3K0mEAc-00098-00064594-00065340 slow f9 to see the final I don't know why it's not working 8S9J3K0mEAc-00099-00065607-00066118 and it would render and remember after you can do a vignette put 250 or for it 8S9J3K0mEAc-00100-00066118-00066682 to darken the edges and a bloom to make things glow and the bloob you go back 8S9J3K0mEAc-00101-00066682-00067201 well if you go 80 percent or 60 percent you'll get more bloom I just cannot wait 8S9J3K0mEAc-00102-00067201-00068092 it's gonna be too slow to render that's what happened when you got fuck-all and 8S9J3K0mEAc-00103-00068092-00068485 remember I'm not in this but in the preview if you move the mouse it will 8S9J3K0mEAc-00104-00068485-00068814 run there where the mouse move 8TkMHtFtf8E-00000-00000038-00000278 Welcome to ‘Word Lab’ Everybody 8TkMHtFtf8E-00001-00000278-00000775 I’m going to focus on a single basic English word 8TkMHtFtf8E-00002-00000775-00001022 that you probably already know 8TkMHtFtf8E-00003-00001022-00001414 And just simply show you some next level ways to use it 8TkMHtFtf8E-00004-00001414-00001542 Ready? 8TkMHtFtf8E-00005-00001542-00001650 Let’s get started 8TkMHtFtf8E-00006-00001934-00002194 And the word of the day is… 8TkMHtFtf8E-00007-00002194-00002350 Blow! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00008-00002350-00002630 And I know what some of you are thinking right now 8TkMHtFtf8E-00009-00002630-00002744 So, stop that! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00010-00002744-00003238 But for the rest of us, typically you would use blow as in 8TkMHtFtf8E-00011-00003239-00003340 Blow out a candle 8TkMHtFtf8E-00012-00003340-00003554 or, The wind is blowing 8TkMHtFtf8E-00013-00003554-00003929 Let’s take a look at some more advanced, next level ways 8TkMHtFtf8E-00014-00003929-00004158 to use the word ‘Blow’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00015-00004158-00004590 Yes it can also mean ‘to explode’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00016-00004590-00004844 so if you say ‘Something blew up’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00017-00004844-00005085 or ‘It’s going to blow up’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00018-00005085-00005265 It means it going to explode 8TkMHtFtf8E-00019-00005265-00005757 My dinner blew up in the microwave because I cooked it too long 8TkMHtFtf8E-00020-00005757-00006318 I left a banana on a chair and it blew up when I sat on it 8TkMHtFtf8E-00021-00006318-00006429 Careful! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00022-00006429-00006730 That computer will blow up if it gets too hot 8TkMHtFtf8E-00023-00006840-00007093 If your phone blows up 8TkMHtFtf8E-00024-00007093-00007248 that just means you’re super popular 8TkMHtFtf8E-00025-00007248-00007682 You’re getting a lot of text messages or phone calls suddenly 8TkMHtFtf8E-00026-00007682-00007913 Maybe you just posted a picture of yourself 8TkMHtFtf8E-00027-00007913-00008197 eating some scrumptious yummy dessert 8TkMHtFtf8E-00028-00008197-00008456 And suddenly your phone is blowing up 8TkMHtFtf8E-00029-00008456-00008653 because of all of the messages you’re getting 8TkMHtFtf8E-00030-00008653-00008913 All the ‘Likes’ and the ‘Comments’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00031-00008913-00009029 Feed that narcissism 8TkMHtFtf8E-00032-00009029-00009347 My phone blew up because it’s my birthday today 8TkMHtFtf8E-00033-00009347-00009603 And I’m so popular 8TkMHtFtf8E-00034-00009603-00010074 Once I become famous, all of the girls are gonna blow up my phone 8TkMHtFtf8E-00035-00010074-00010210 I just know it 8TkMHtFtf8E-00036-00010210-00010736 My boss blew up my phone the other day because I forgot to come to work 8TkMHtFtf8E-00037-00010736-00011388 Now, if you are blown away, it means you are impressed with something 8TkMHtFtf8E-00038-00011388-00011831 Or if you blow somebody else away, then you are impressing them 8TkMHtFtf8E-00039-00011831-00012411 I was blown away when I found out that my girlfriend is a K-Pop star 8TkMHtFtf8E-00040-00012411-00012799 That guy really blew away the competition with his speed 8TkMHtFtf8E-00041-00012799-00013211 You gotta try this new pizza, it will blow you away 8TkMHtFtf8E-00042-00013211-00013478 Blowing somebody out of the water 8TkMHtFtf8E-00043-00013478-00013807 Well that just means you’re much better than them 8TkMHtFtf8E-00044-00013807-00014106 You’re way ahead of the competition 8TkMHtFtf8E-00045-00014106-00014372 You can defeat anybody 8TkMHtFtf8E-00046-00014372-00014916 Usually this is used if you are talking about sports or some kind of competition 8TkMHtFtf8E-00047-00014916-00015390 Their team blew us out of the water during the championship game 8TkMHtFtf8E-00048-00015390-00016024 This restaurant is so good, it just blows everyone out of the water 8TkMHtFtf8E-00049-00016024-00016294 Hey did you see that new Ferrari that came out? 8TkMHtFtf8E-00050-00016294-00016610 It’s gonna blow Lamborghini out of the water 8TkMHtFtf8E-00051-00016672-00016788 It’s a waste! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00052-00016788-00016952 It’s ruined! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00053-00016952-00017452 If you ‘Blow it’ that means you had an opportunity 8TkMHtFtf8E-00054-00017452-00017602 and you wasted it. 8TkMHtFtf8E-00055-00017602-00017782 You didn’t take advantage of it 8TkMHtFtf8E-00056-00017782-00018037 We were winning the game and then suddenly 8TkMHtFtf8E-00057-00018037-00018468 I blew it by missing all of my shots 8TkMHtFtf8E-00058-00018468-00018775 Just be normal and don’t say anything weird to that girl 8TkMHtFtf8E-00059-00018775-00019076 You’ll blow your chance to go out with her 8TkMHtFtf8E-00060-00019076-00019480 Ah I blew it guys, sorry, that was my mistake 8TkMHtFtf8E-00061-00019568-00020116 So a ‘Blow by Blow’ is a story with lots of detail 8TkMHtFtf8E-00062-00020116-00020298 Probably too much detail 8TkMHtFtf8E-00063-00020298-00020590 Like if somebody asks, “What did you do today?” 8TkMHtFtf8E-00064-00020590-00020876 And then a blow by blow would be like 8TkMHtFtf8E-00065-00020878-00021034 Oh I got out of bed 8TkMHtFtf8E-00066-00021034-00021204 And then I scratched myself 8TkMHtFtf8E-00067-00021204-00021392 And then I yawned 8TkMHtFtf8E-00068-00021392-00021596 And then I brushed my teeth… 8TkMHtFtf8E-00069-00021596-00021706 That’s a ‘Blow by Blow’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00070-00021706-00021896 Just every single detail 8TkMHtFtf8E-00071-00021896-00022188 Just tell me what you did basically 8TkMHtFtf8E-00072-00022188-00022366 I don’t need a blow by blow 8TkMHtFtf8E-00073-00022366-00022456 Really? 8TkMHtFtf8E-00074-00022456-00022582 He asked you out? 8TkMHtFtf8E-00075-00022582-00022910 Oh my gosh, I wanna hear a blow by blow 8TkMHtFtf8E-00076-00022914-00023186 Oh my gosh, every time I talk to him 8TkMHtFtf8E-00077-00023186-00023476 he gives me a blow by blow of his day 8TkMHtFtf8E-00078-00023476-00023650 So unnecessary 8TkMHtFtf8E-00079-00023702-00024062 Now, a blow can also be a negative consequence 8TkMHtFtf8E-00080-00024062-00024188 A setback. 8TkMHtFtf8E-00081-00024188-00024378 Something bad that happens 8TkMHtFtf8E-00082-00024379-00024817 Our company suffered a huge blow because of the poor economy 8TkMHtFtf8E-00083-00024817-00025286 My self confidence took a huge blow because the teacher yelled at me 8TkMHtFtf8E-00084-00025286-00025754 It was a major blow to our team when our star player got injured 8TkMHtFtf8E-00085-00025844-00026145 Ok this last one is pretty funny because it actually means 8TkMHtFtf8E-00086-00026145-00026418 the opposite of its normal meaning 8TkMHtFtf8E-00087-00026418-00026768 Instead of to blow out, it means to suck 8TkMHtFtf8E-00088-00026777-00026876 Hehehe 8TkMHtFtf8E-00089-00026876-00027294 You don’t want to use it with strangers or your boss or something 8TkMHtFtf8E-00090-00027294-00027441 It’s too unprofessional 8TkMHtFtf8E-00091-00027441-00027770 Hey I heard you got dumped by your girlfriend 8TkMHtFtf8E-00092-00027770-00027929 Dang that blows! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00093-00027929-00028156 Our new teammate blows. 8TkMHtFtf8E-00094-00028156-00028368 She was supposed to be the best player 8TkMHtFtf8E-00095-00028462-00028808 Alright, I know it was a lot, but here is a quick summary 8TkMHtFtf8E-00096-00028808-00029154 of all of the different ways you can use the word ‘Blow’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00097-00030730-00030922 Alright I hope you guys enjoyed that 8TkMHtFtf8E-00098-00030922-00031181 This is my first kind of video of this kind 8TkMHtFtf8E-00099-00031181-00031604 So if you like this kind of video, message me 8TkMHtFtf8E-00100-00031604-00031875 write me, send up a smoke signal! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00101-00031875-00031975 Anything! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00102-00031975-00032075 Just let me know what you think 8TkMHtFtf8E-00103-00032075-00032395 If you like it, then I’ll just keep making more of it 8TkMHtFtf8E-00104-00032395-00032610 Or if you don’t like it, you can write in the comments 8TkMHtFtf8E-00105-00032610-00032811 Dude this video blows! 8TkMHtFtf8E-00106-00032811-00033077 Anyway, this has been ‘Word Lab’ 8TkMHtFtf8E-00107-00033077-00033149 See ya next time 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00000-00001461-00002352 E aew pessoal, aqui é o Makia e bora pra Hexen, paramos em Barbican indo para 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00001-00002352-00004264 dentro do castelo, então bora resumir a aventura...Aqui está o castelo tem 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00002-00004264-00005382 guardas lá em cima, tem um passarinho ali, uma harpia eu acho e tem um 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00003-00005382-00006259 um arqueiro ali também, então aqui é a entrada do palácio onde vamos 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00004-00006259-00007812 enfrentar a fome, aqui está um golem e ele é bem forte 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00005-00007828-00009104 ele morreu então agora precisamos saber onde ir, aqui é o Ninho de Corvos 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00006-00009104-00010419 Aqui irá para o pátio central. vamos ver o que temos aqui primeiro, tem umas 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00007-00010419-00010790 coisas atrás de prateleiras e 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00008-00010988-00012081 alguns lugares que precisamos quebrar para acessar, como esse teleporte, então bora pra ca e ver 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00009-00012081-00013132 o que tem dentro destes quartos, pegamos uma bota de velocidade, vamos ver se tem algo aqui atrás 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00010-00013147-00014258 Não tem nada, bora quebrar tudo o que tem aqui kkkk Nada em nenhum lugar 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00011-00015109-00016125 Beleza, bora entrar no teleportador...UH, UH, UH, não pode me veeeerrr 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00012-00016125-00017363 Peguei uma armadura, me da um pouco de armadura, bem útil 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00013-00017363-00018308 Vamos tomar muito dano, esses críticos, eles mal podem me ver kk 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00014-00018308-00020003 Beleza, bora parar com as piadas de John Cena, pegar essa mana e ver se está aberto isso e bora voltar 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00015-00020003-00021151 Okay, o Ninho dos Corvos está acabado, agora vamos ver o que temos no açougue! 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00016-00021197-00022143 Okay, tinhamos porcos na placa e agora ovelhas 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00017-00022884-00023290 Bora vim aqui, subir aqui e bater nesse cara 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00018-00023298-00024409 pegar o amuleto, o meu quebrou no último episódio, eles tem durabilidade limitada como em 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00019-00024409-00025545 equipamentos do jogo Diablo, então eventualmente eles quebram. A qualidade da carne aqui é 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00020-00025545-00026629 ruim, aranhas com carne não são boa combinação, eu 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00021-00026629-00028108 acho kkk. Nada aqui, bora ver, liberar a ovelha -- Dolly você está livre, não precisa mais -- 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00022-00028108-00029183 ser comida de alguém nunca mais. Então aqui é o Shope? 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00023-00030242-00031524 eita, uma par de inimigos, eu gostaria que tivesse um LCA desse jogo, seria tão legal! 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00024-00031524-00033225 Apenas membros da Sociedade da Fome podem se aproximar do altar, beleza, então 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00025-00033225-00033903 temos de fazer parte da Sociedade da Fome, e não sei onde está, eu vou ver o que 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00026-00033903-00034406 esse caminho me leva, para o estábulo! 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00027-00035033-00037022 Esse imp é um pé no saco, eu não gosto dele, esse Glifo dos Antigos tem uma habilidade para cada 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00028-00037022-00038078 classe, não sei como funciona para a assassina, vou colocar na tela porque 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00029-00038078-00038883 não consigo lembrar, nem uso. *Mina com fios, coloca na parede e quem passa é explodido* 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00030-00038883-00039353 A Irmandade da Fome tem um altar secreto no Shoppe ao lado 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00031-00039353-00039838 preciso esconder a chave na Capela Esquecida, Martek, o Costureiro 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00032-00039838-00040800 Beleza, o armário do costureiro está fechado, então vamos para a capela 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00033-00040800-00041438 A Capela Perdida, bom bora pro pátio interno ver o que encontramos 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00034-00042531-00044255 Tem alguém aqui, binóculos! Eu nem uso, aumenta minha visão *pelo que lembro* 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00035-00044255-00045136 Vejo itens melhores *eu acho* 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00036-00045136-00046133 Beleza, essa lareira é esquisita, temos escadas nela então bora pegar esse 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00037-00046133-00048069 cara e abrir o baú e pegar o Glifo e bora subir -- sem espaço para ficar de pé! 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00038-00048069-00048602 tem um cara queimado aqui. "Você sente uma grande força mágica radiando do amolador, 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00039-00048602-00049588 vc precisa de uma conta de vidro, precisamos da 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00040-00049588-00050102 chave da Capela Perdida, precisamos da conta, temos muito o que fazer, vamos para a 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00041-00050102-00050772 Irmandade, muitas coisas pra fazer, bora vir aqui 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00042-00050810-00052984 Uma guilhotina! NÂOOOOO, isso é perigoso! 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00043-00052984-00054988 Beleza, acho que temos que ir ali, atrás daqui temos uma porta escondida, errei o pulo! 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00044-00055622-00056882 puxar isso aqui, e aqui é a Capela Esquecida, então bora pegar a chave primeiro 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00045-00057797-00058944 beleza, esse outro tipo de aranha é bem mais forte mas nada que não possamos 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00046-00058944-00059850 lidar, outro amuleto, mais aranhas, dois imps, 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00047-00062028-00063510 Mais uma pedra de poder, temos escadinhas, este altar 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00048-00063511-00064477 Subimos aqui e abrimos o altar, bora descer, como tem 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00050-00067516-00068292 vejo ele mais kkkk Ahhh a chave do alfaiate 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00051-00068292-00070482 O alfaiate...mil perdões. Estou ficando sem besta, outro golem, morto, discos de repulsão, 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00052-00071346-00071646 Um portal 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00053-00072357-00075062 muitos inimigos, muitas armadilhas, wow. Sem mana, bora matar esse cara primeiro, depois a aranha 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00054-00075167-00077238 Vem tranquilo, o cubo de força não sei o que faz *atira projéteis por um tempo limitado*, no primeiro Hexen tinha 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00055-00077238-00078098 passagens secretas atrás do vidro, por isto estou quebrando 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00056-00078155-00078518 bora usar uma tocha 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00057-00079241-00080352 Voltar, bom eu vou encerrar este episódio, quando vermos o que o alfaiate tinha 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00058-00081201-00083428 Aqui jas Anton, ele perdeu sua cabeça kkk Acho que ele não é o Nick Sem Cabeça, beleza, sem mana com monstros e eu evolui, agora eu posso 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00060-00088849-00090469 abrir esta porta, sem mana de novo, outro golem 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00061-00091562-00092109 Tem um bagulho sinistro aqui, um Crusador e um Necromancer 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00062-00092109-00094319 que dó, UH, um elmo, elmos são bons, bora ver se tem algo aqui, abrir isto aqui, 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00063-00094508-00095259 e eu ganhei um nível, esta carta fala "Meu amor, antes que esta guilhotina separe a gente 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00064-00095259-00096483 eu vou quebrar o vidro e escapar do amor, kkk quero dizer, escapar, com amor Anton " então precisamos 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00065-00096483-00097722 quebrar um vidro, esse é a Fome, o último chefe e não vou lá pq *cachorro maldito* 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00066-00097722-00098201 Golem de Cristal 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00067-00098273-00099449 é muito forte para mim, mas bora ver ele 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00068-00099492-00100167 Fazer um save de segurança e bora ir lá, uma parede de cristal e um golem de cristal 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00069-00100167-00101445 esse é o Mid Chefe, ele é imune aos seus ataques, aqui está a Fome 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00070-00101445-00102747 o último chefe desta era, então precisamos matar esse cara para proceder para matar o 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00071-00102747-00103727 chefe, então acho que é isso, bora voltar aqui 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00072-00103742-00104659 e, ah sim, lá em cima tinha um caminho 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00073-00105849-00106415 HAHA esses caras podem agachar 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00074-00107356-00107733 são bem resistentes 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00075-00108894-00109488 Tem forças invisíveis trabalhando aqui, se vc pudesse 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00076-00109488-00111651 ver...Se eu pudesse ler ¬¬...acho que temos que ser da Irmande, então vamos para 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00077-00111651-00113998 20 minutos e eu vou terminar o episódio bora ver o que o alfaiate 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00078-00113998-00114442 tem para 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00079-00114442-00115682 o que ele tem para nos mostrar e então terminamos o episódio 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00080-00115871-00117286 o alfaiate, onde estava? Ah aqui, abrir isto 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00081-00117286-00118124 égar mana, quebrar parede e pegar o disruptor de magia, então beleza 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00082-00118124-00118942 o episódio aqui está muito para mim então, no próximo episódio nós vamos ir até 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00083-00118942-00119458 o Shoppe, quebrar a magia e ver o que a Irmandade tem pra gente 8UVHyGd5aqQ-00084-00119458-00122213 Falows! 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00000-00006333-00006943 I came here to be the top of New Japan’s Junior Heavyweight division. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00001-00007116-00008059 From now on, the Junior division is going to get a lot more exciting. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00002-00008923-00009060 The fans' reaction? 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00003-00009090-00009223 How was it? 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00004-00009243-00009956 Only natural, right? I know if I was in the crowd and Taiji Ishimori showed up, I’d be excited, too. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00005-00010030-00010216 It's no wonder. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00006-00010813-00011513 The Bullet Club is the most famous group going. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00007-00011570-00011896 So, it was the best decision for me to join them. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00008-00011950-00012650 If I’m in Bullet Club, Taiji Ishimori’s name goes global. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00009-00013050-00013543 I can challenge for the title if I win the BEST OF THE SUPER Jr, isn’t that right? 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00010-00013736-00013990 This is the big opportunity for me to get fame. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00011-00014116-00014306 So, I must win this. 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00012-00015353-00015896 Every Junior out there says they want to elevate the division, right? 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00013-00015956-00016110 That’s easily done… 8Xtq5kNxgw0-00014-00016180-00016480 Just fight me. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00000-00000400-00000971 There is a light in you the world cannot perceive. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00001-00000971-00001356 And with its eyes, you will not see this light. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00002-00001408-00001726 For you are blinded by the world. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00003-00001726-00002030 Yet you have eyes to see it. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00004-00002030-00002398 It is there for you to look upon. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00005-00002398-00002877 It was not placed in you to be kept hidden from your sight. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00006-00002968-00003537 This light is a reflection of the thought we practicenow. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00007-00003537-00004358 To feel the love of God within you is to see the world anew. Shining in innocence. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00008-00004358-00004985 Alive withhope and blessed with perfect charity and love. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00009-00005096-00005518 Who could feel fear in such a world asthis? 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00010-00005518-00005732 It welcomes you. 8YWBpJTbP3Y-00011-00005732-00006765 Rejoices that you came and sings your praises as it keeps you safe from every form of danger and of pain. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00000-00000158-00000246 Hello, Reading community. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00001-00000246-00000492 We hope that you had a great week. We have two updates this week. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00002-00000496-00000875 Our first update is around the upcoming RMHS drama production of The Giver. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00003-00000884-00001180 You'll see her on screen the flier for the production. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00004-00001213-00001609 The production will take place on May 5th, 6th, and 7th here at RMHS. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00005-00001609-00001814 It’s open to everyone in our community. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00006-00001814-00002002 Should be a wonderful show. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00007-00002002-00002356 In the written newsletter there is a link to be able to purchase tickets. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00008-00002381-00002761 Also to note: tickets are free for staff and also RMHS 8eJBFNp1TOU-00009-00002761-00003194 drama is offering a complimentary ticket to all seventh graders across RPS. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00010-00003215-00003524 We hope to see many of you at the in with supporting RMHS drama. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00011-00003524-00003782 Our second update is around our summer food program. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00012-00003782-00004179 So thank you to the Saint Vincent de Paul Society, who will, for the seventh 8eJBFNp1TOU-00013-00004179-00004379 summer in a row, be running a summer food program 8eJBFNp1TOU-00014-00004408-00004650 which offers free meals to families in need. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00015-00004650-00004996 So if there's something of interest and need for your family, 8eJBFNp1TOU-00016-00004996-00005238 please feel free to reach out to the Saint Vincent de Paul Society. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00017-00005255-00005580 There's more information in the written newsletter to contact them. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00018-00005605-00005922 And thank you again to the society for their continued support 8eJBFNp1TOU-00019-00005951-00006168 of our families and of our schools. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00020-00006168-00006381 As always, we hope you have a wonderful weekend. 8eJBFNp1TOU-00021-00006381-00006456 Go, Rockets. 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00000-00000824-00001458 with many companies now adapting to the new ISO Environmental Management System 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00001-00001458-00002261 or ISO 14001:2015 here's how AGF can help you with a basic understanding of 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00002-00002261-00002790 one of the major requirements of the standard most notably identifying your 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00003-00002790-00003464 organization's environmental aspects and impacts the definition of environmental 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00004-00003464-00004151 aspects where ISO 14001:2015 is an element of an organization's activities 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00005-00004151-00004703 or products or services to can interact with the environment while the 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00006-00004703-00005408 definition of environmental impacts for ISO 14001:2015 is any change to the 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00007-00005408-00005888 environment whether adverse or beneficial weather as a whole boring 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00008-00005888-00006528 part resulting from an organization's environmental aspects the definition of 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00009-00006528-00007029 an environmental aspect is any part of an organization's activities products or 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00010-00007029-00007325 services that can interact with the environment 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00011-00007325-00007920 positively or negatively therefore initially using that statement we should 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00012-00007920-00008471 list all parts of your business in a register that have an effect for example 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00013-00008471-00009121 waste stream gas usage electricity usage water uses 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00014-00009121-00009746 transportation oil chemicals and others these can then be split into 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00015-00009746-00010381 subcategories of electricity air conditioners lighting compressors 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00016-00010381-00011065 equipment and others when identifying environmental aspects all parts of the 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00017-00011065-00011567 company's operations in the defined scope have to be considered not just the 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00018-00011567-00012095 obvious core manufacturing or service activities for example most facilities 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00019-00012095-00012599 have a maintenance department offices are contained heating and cooling 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00020-00012599-00013219 systems vehicle parking and contractors supplier activities each of which may 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00021-00013219-00013904 have an impact on the environment once identified determine what its aspect may 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00022-00013904-00014468 cost to the environment this is the impact portion of the register examples 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00023-00014468-00015062 of impacts may be land pollution air emissions runoff the land and water or 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00024-00015062-00015472 use of limited resources 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00025-00015991-00016614 here's an example photocopying a paper in the office is an activity when 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00026-00016614-00017070 performing this activity we need to consume paper and electricity while 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00027-00017070-00017579 operating the photocopy machine consumption of paper and electricity are 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00028-00017579-00018029 the environmental aspects of this activity the environmental impact of 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00029-00018029-00018545 this environmental aspect is resource depletion where paper is made from trees 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00030-00018545-00019181 and electricity is generated from oil or gas both of these sources can actually 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00031-00019181-00020135 be depleted the next step is to decide a scoring system which could involve 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00032-00020135-00020676 severity occurrence and detection relevant to your firm's environmental 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00033-00020676-00021245 policy a cost or environmental concern make sure to award its environmental 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00034-00021245-00021837 aspect a score to reflect the relative importance of the following items these 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00035-00021837-00022406 are legislation the severity of environmental damage reaction of 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00036-00022406-00022923 interested parties such as customers and environmental groups quantity for 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00037-00022923-00023375 example the volume of the waste type 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00038-00023686-00024187 aspects with high-risk priority numbers should be assigned specific objectives 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00039-00024187-00024776 targets and programs environmental objectives are the overall goals of the 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00040-00024776-00025237 business organization in improving environmental performance through its 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00041-00025237-00025738 environmental management system environmental targets provide short-term 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00042-00025738-00026216 goals on the way to achieving these overall objectives one objective can 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00043-00026216-00026797 have several targets for example one targets will be to reduce waste going to 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00044-00026797-00027445 landfill by 10% in the first year your objectives and targets should be based 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00045-00027445-00028013 on your environmental policy information gained from your initial review your 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00046-00028013-00028505 aspect impact evaluation they should aim to address any significant environmental 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00047-00028505-00029122 aspects and should incorporate specific legal requirements ultimately your 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00048-00029122-00029612 aspects impacts register will help you establish your EMS objectives and 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00049-00029612-00030172 targets an EMS can often be more complicated than needed and the key to 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00050-00030172-00030644 any effective EMS is getting the environmental aspect right at the very 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00051-00030644-00031193 beginning identifying the environmental aspects properly will not only save you 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00052-00031193-00031783 time but also enable you to achieve great benefits with your EMS once it is implemented. 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00053-00031783-00032202 For more information visit our website at 8ebQ_BU4YuE-00054-00032202-00032649 www.agfconsultinggroup.com 8gK6fGGMvuU-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to our channel Aachis style Kitchen 8gK6fGGMvuU-00014-00002800-00003000 Cut the sweet potato into a smaller pieces, add butter milk and water mixture as this will preserve the original color. this is to avoid oxidation. 8gK6fGGMvuU-00015-00003200-00003400 Cut the sweet potato into a smaller pieces, add butter milk and water mixture as this will preserve the original color. this is to avoid oxidation. 8gK6fGGMvuU-00027-00017731-00017931 Oil - 3Tabs, Mustard - 1/4 tsp, Chana dal - 1/2 tsp, Jeera - 1/4 tsp, Asafotia - little,small onion - 10, Garlic - 8 , 8gK6fGGMvuU-00033-00028884-00029084 Tomato - 1 8gK6fGGMvuU-00040-00031187-00031408 add salt 8gK6fGGMvuU-00045-00032527-00032727 Add sweet potato 8gK6fGGMvuU-00054-00035514-00035714 add turmeric powder - little 8gK6fGGMvuU-00055-00035714-00036215 sambar powder - 1 1/2 tsp , add little more salt 8gK6fGGMvuU-00058-00040277-00040427 add tamarind water 8gK6fGGMvuU-00061-00041614-00042015 let it cook for 2 whistles 8gK6fGGMvuU-00063-00044892-00045028 Thanks for Watching subscribe 8gK6fGGMvuU-00064-00045028-00045092 subscribe 8gK6fGGMvuU-00065-00045092-00045292 subscribe 8gK6fGGMvuU-00066-00045292-00045492 subscribe 8gK6fGGMvuU-00067-00045492-00045692 subscribe 8gK6fGGMvuU-00075-00047092-00047292 Thanks for Watching 8gK6fGGMvuU-00076-00047292-00047492 Thanks for Watching 8gK6fGGMvuU-00077-00047492-00047692 Thanks for Watching 8gK6fGGMvuU-00078-00047692-00047892 Thanks for Watching 8gK6fGGMvuU-00079-00047892-00048092 Thanks for Watching 8n3AOMOUTFU-00000-00000000-00000285 subscribe for more video 8n3AOMOUTFU-00001-00000338-00000647 like and shayer subscribe 8n3AOMOUTFU-00002-00000689-00000889 abhigyan 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00000-00000000-00000107 - See how it works? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00001-00000107-00000373 Anybody think you're not qualified to serve the Lord? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00002-00000373-00000521 (gentle music) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00003-00000521-00000647 Nobody's saying yes, that's good. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00004-00000647-00000781 I'm happy to hear that. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00005-00000781-00001175 Because, I'm ending with just some thoughts, okay, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00006-00001175-00001403 about how we can think about this new life. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00007-00001403-00001512 'Cause remember last time, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00008-00001512-00001720 I talked about the cycle of death 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00009-00001720-00001830 that was put into place 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00010-00001830-00002022 when Adam and Eve sinned in the garden. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00011-00002022-00002290 It causes this deterioration over time. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00012-00002290-00002427 It causes people to sin. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00013-00002427-00002683 It causes people to get into sexual sin 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00014-00002683-00002850 and adultery and all these things. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00015-00002850-00003153 Because the temptation starts typically, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00016-00003153-00003365 there's spiritual adultery happening 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00017-00003365-00003640 before the actual act happens. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00018-00003640-00003947 And we can shortcut that cycle of sin. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00019-00003947-00004106 We can be accountable to one another 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00020-00004106-00004265 and we can get somebody to pray with us and say, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00021-00004265-00004498 "Hey, there was a new person hired on my job. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00022-00004498-00004816 And I'm feeling some chemistry and it's not good. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00023-00004816-00005016 And I don't want to give into any of that stuff. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00024-00005016-00005232 Would you pray with me?" 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00025-00005232-00005630 My connection with other believers brings me protection. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00026-00005630-00005804 But we have to avail ourselves of that. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00027-00005804-00005975 And look around, you've got plenty of people here 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00028-00005975-00006148 who are willing to help. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00029-00006148-00006345 So, this is such a beautiful language, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00030-00006345-00006551 I have to repeat it from two weeks ago. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00031-00006551-00006737 It's "Song of Solomon," and he said, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00032-00006737-00006916 "Come away with me! 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00033-00006916-00007016 I have come as you have asked 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00034-00007016-00007301 to draw you to my heart and lead you out. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00035-00007301-00007643 For now is the time, my beautiful one." 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00036-00007643-00007895 That's Jesus speaking to us as the bride. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00037-00007895-00008153 And like, look, you've been living an existence here. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00038-00008153-00008270 And yes, life is tough. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00039-00008270-00008559 We all have to deal with some really difficult things, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00040-00008559-00008771 but keep your eyes on the prize. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00041-00008771-00008871 Walk by faith. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00042-00008871-00008954 I'm going to come. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00043-00008954-00009227 There's going to be a day that you're going to be my bride, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00044-00009227-00009507 and that we're going to rule and reign together for eternity. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00045-00009507-00009627 So while you're here, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00046-00009627-00009865 "These light and momentary afflictions," 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00047-00009865-00009978 this is what Paul said (2 Corinthians 4:17) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00048-00009978-00010191 "These light and momentary afflictions 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00049-00010191-00010526 don't have any comparison to the weight of the Eternal Glory 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00050-00010526-00010818 that we're going to have, while we rule and reign with Him." 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00051-00010818-00010901 So I love this. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00052-00010901-00011077 He's talking to me, "Come away with me. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00053-00011077-00011237 I've come as you have asked, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00054-00011237-00011453 to draw you to my heart and lead you out. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00055-00011453-00011670 For now is the time, my beautiful one. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00056-00011670-00011894 The season has changed. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00057-00011894-00012241 The bondage of your barren winter has ended." 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00058-00012241-00012426 I think we should stand. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00059-00012426-00012826 I want to put my foot down! 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00060-00012826-00012915 I want to emphasize! 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00061-00012915-00013207 The bondage of my barren winter has ended! 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00062-00013207-00013411 It would be good to speak it into the atmosphere. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00063-00013411-00013494 Say it. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00064-00013494-00013790 - [All] The bondage of my barren winter has ended! 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00065-00013790-00014076 - I'm not going to live in slavery to isolation 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00066-00014076-00014293 and cut myself off from other people 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00067-00014293-00014600 and the life-giving relationships that I have. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00068-00014600-00014976 And it says, "the season of hiding is over and gone." 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00069-00014976-00015206 - [Man from Audience] Yes. - Say that's not for today. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00070-00015206-00015412 Look at the beautiful day we got out here. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00071-00015412-00015515 It's amazing, right? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00072-00015515-00015738 Like be outside, be around people. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00073-00015738-00015927 Keep the mask off when you're outside. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00074-00015927-00016091 Okay? Come on. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00075-00016091-00016202 Like you've been seeing, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00076-00016202-00016379 you see people driving down the highway alone 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00077-00016379-00016532 in their car and they've got the mask on. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00078-00016532-00016629 - [Man From Audience] Oh, my God. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00079-00016629-00016863 - I'm not trying to shame anybody 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00080-00016863-00017093 but you just get so used to the wrong way of thinking... 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00081-00017093-00017238 You forget. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00082-00017238-00017730 No! Outside you could take the mask off. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00083-00017730-00017816 Beautiful. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00084-00017915-00018392 I don't care if people get mad at me. Some people are still hung up. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00085-00018525-00018664 They're on the other side of the street. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00086-00018664-00018770 And they're giving you a dirty look 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00087-00018770-00019033 for being outside without a mask on. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00088-00019033-00019163 You need Jesus. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00089-00019163-00019294 - [Man From Audience] Yeah. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00090-00019294-00019391 - Oh. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00091-00019391-00019666 (audience clapping) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00092-00019666-00019889 Hopefully, we're loving them through that 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00093-00019889-00020139 and not shaming them... 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00094-00020139-00020328 (some of the audience laughing) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00095-00020328-00020411 I love this. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00096-00020411-00020617 The rains have soaked the earth 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00097-00020617-00020861 and left it bright with blossoming flowers. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00098-00020861-00021166 The season for singing has arrived. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00099-00021166-00021272 Amen? Come on, - [Man From Audience] Amen. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00100-00021272-00021474 - let's receive that word. (audience clapping) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00101-00021474-00021818 Over my life, the season of singing has arrived. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00102-00021818-00021937 - [Man From Audience] Yeah. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00103-00021937-00022242 - I'm taking down my harp from the willow tree. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00104-00022242-00022479 'Cause God has given me a new song. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00105-00022479-00022565 Hallelujah. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00106-00022565-00022778 Now, let's just make some declarations before you leave. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00107-00022778-00022992 'Cause I said, what was finished, right? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00108-00022992-00023206 The cycle of death was finished. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00109-00023206-00023663 Since Jesus didn't sin, death could not hold him. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00110-00023663-00023844 'Cause the wages of sin is death. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00111-00023844-00024094 But if you don't sin, there's no death. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00112-00024094-00024364 So death could not hold you. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00113-00024364-00024451 It was singing in that song, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00114-00024451-00024634 "What a Beautiful Name." 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00115-00024634-00024863 You have no rival. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00116-00024863-00025066 You have no equal. (audience clapping) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00117-00025066-00025287 Death could not hold you. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00118-00025287-00025370 Hallelujah. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00119-00025370-00025712 But that same spirit is living inside me and you. Amen? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00120-00025712-00025831 So let's say it out loud. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00121-00025831-00025951 Winter has passed. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00122-00025951-00026057 - [Audience] Winter has passed. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00123-00026057-00026184 - [Peter] Springtime has come. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00124-00026184-00026351 - [Audience] Springtime has come. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00125-00026351-00026470 - [Peter] What has finished? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00126-00026470-00026730 Living a hopeless existence is over. Say it. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00127-00026730-00027016 - [All] Living a hopeless existence is over. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00128-00027016-00027260 - [Peter] God has a plan for me. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00129-00027260-00027343 Say it. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00130-00027343-00027539 - [All] God has a plan for me. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00131-00027539-00027791 - [Peter] I'm no longer separated 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00132-00027791-00027983 (audience repeats after Peter) from a loving father 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00133-00027983-00028127 by sin. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00134-00028127-00028297 I'm no longer stumbling 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00135-00028381-00028720 in the dark without Holy Spirit's guidance. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00136-00028720-00028854 You could do it with me. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00137-00028854-00029135 - [All] No longer falling prey 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00138-00029135-00029327 to destructive behavior 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00139-00029327-00029477 and self-loathing. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00140-00029477-00029873 - [Peter] I'm no longer an orphan living... 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00141-00029873-00029956 Whoo! 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00142-00029956-00030144 What, I want to say that one again. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00143-00030144-00030595 - [All] No longer an orphan living on counterfeit affections 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00144-00030595-00030678 and gruel. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00145-00030678-00030845 You know what gruel is, right? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00146-00030845-00031112 Like it's barely enough to keep you alive. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00147-00031112-00031286 And that's what the devil gives you. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00148-00031286-00031514 He keeps you... It's like a drug dealer. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00149-00031514-00031708 He doesn't want you to take an overdose. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00150-00031708-00031974 He wants you just sick enough that you need him. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00151-00031974-00032255 But if he gives you too much, he loses the customer. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00152-00032255-00032364 That's what gruel is. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00153-00032364-00032606 It's like, yeah, there's a little nourishment in there 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00154-00032606-00032823 but why would you have that meal? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00155-00032823-00033041 Why would you go with the counterfeit? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00156-00033041-00033351 When Jesus is saying you could come to me, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00157-00033351-00033534 I'm the bread of life. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00158-00033534-00033832 I'm the water that you need, lady at the well. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00159-00033832-00033947 You drink the water I give 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00160-00033947-00034106 and you're never going to be thirsty again. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00161-00034106-00034386 You're not going to look to other things to satisfy you. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00162-00034526-00034665 Oh thank you, God. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00163-00034665-00034904 I'm no longer denied access 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00164-00034904-00035117 to the Kingdom of God in the earth. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00165-00035117-00035200 One more time. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00166-00035200-00035489 - [All] I'm no longer denied access to the Kingdom of God 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00167-00035489-00035617 in the earth. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00168-00035617-00035962 I'm no longer living in moral bankruptcy, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00169-00035962-00036189 destroying the lives of others. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00170-00036189-00036305 - [Peter] Can I just stop there for a minute? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00171-00036305-00036710 Some of us feel a lot of shame about the sin in our lives. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00172-00036710-00036830 I'm one of them. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00173-00036830-00037209 That created so much wreckage in the lives 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00174-00037209-00037368 of the people that I was with. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00175-00037368-00037495 I didn't know. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00176-00037495-00037620 Right? I have a feeling that might be 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00177-00037620-00037969 one of the thorns in the flesh that Paul is talking about. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00178-00037969-00038238 That he could've forget the bad decisions that he made 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00179-00038238-00038408 didn't just impact him, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00180-00038408-00038622 it impacted a lot of other people. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00181-00038622-00038820 But so can we just repent at that right now 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00182-00038820-00038959 and say, Lord, forgive me 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00183-00038959-00039054 (audience repeats after Peter) 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00184-00039054-00039212 for any way my actions 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00185-00039212-00039397 might've caused pain to other people, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00186-00039596-00039945 but I choose to forgive myself 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00187-00039945-00040150 because you forgive me. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00188-00040150-00040277 Your word 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00189-00040277-00040531 says, as far as the East 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00190-00040531-00040722 is from the West 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00191-00040722-00040888 that's how far 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00192-00040888-00041147 you've removed my transgressions 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00193-00041147-00041253 from me. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00194-00041445-00041749 Let's just pray that sets in somebody's heart right now. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00195-00041749-00041976 Your past is behind you. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00196-00041976-00042133 God has forgotten about it. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00197-00042133-00042376 The enemy will still bring charges against you 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00198-00042376-00042728 but you could tell him, my record has been expunged. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00199-00042728-00043140 It's no record. You have no charge against me 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00200-00043140-00043251 legally. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00201-00043251-00043521 But remember he doesn't have authority 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00202-00043521-00043720 but he has the power of the lie. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00203-00043720-00043920 So you've got to know the truth to counter it. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00204-00043920-00044027 Alright, almost done. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00205-00044027-00044419 No longer living under slavery and bondage of addictions. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00206-00044419-00044502 One more time. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00207-00044502-00044869 No longer living under the slavery and bondage of addiction. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00208-00044869-00045129 So Lord, if anybody here is dealing with an addiction, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00209-00045129-00045462 anybody on the livestream, that's watching. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00210-00045462-00045654 Lord, if they're dealing with an addiction, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00211-00045654-00046013 we ask you to be stronger than the strong man. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00212-00046013-00046195 Whoever that strong man is in their life. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00213-00046195-00046308 If it's pornography, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00214-00046308-00046574 if it's whatever, eating disorders... 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00215-00046574-00046662 There's so many ways 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00216-00046662-00046927 the devil tries to kill us with addictions, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00217-00046927-00047158 controlled substances, heroin, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00218-00047158-00047245 whatever it is, Lord, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00219-00047245-00047469 be stronger than the strong man in their lives. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00220-00047469-00047713 We ask you to break the power of that addiction 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00221-00047713-00047946 through the power of your spirit in their lives, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00222-00047946-00048076 and our lives. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00223-00048076-00048401 Last one, I no longer hate myself. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00224-00048401-00048737 I know that I am lovable and that I am loved. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00225-00048737-00048820 Say it again. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00226-00048820-00049047 - [All] I no longer hate myself. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00227-00049047-00049344 I know that I am lovable and loved. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00228-00049344-00049427 - [Peter] Last time. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00229-00049427-00049617 - [All] I no longer hate myself. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00230-00049617-00049986 I know that I'm lovable and loved. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00231-00049986-00050182 - [Peter] Jesus, thank you, Lord. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00232-00050182-00050340 (audience clapping) Thank you, Lord. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00233-00050533-00050690 I remember my wife, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00234-00050690-00050992 as the Lord was bringing healing into her heart, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00235-00050992-00051133 she would stand in front of the mirror 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00236-00051133-00051272 and speak truth over herself. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00237-00051272-00051404 She would look at herself 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00238-00051404-00051682 and point at herself in the mirror to break the lie. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00239-00051682-00051835 She took the truth of the word 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00240-00051835-00052066 and broke the lie that had been spoken over her. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00241-00052066-00052287 And it might take a little radical behavior like that 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00242-00052287-00052489 but it's not worth staying in bondage. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00243-00052489-00052646 Amen? Could you lift your hands for me? 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00244-00052646-00052879 I just want to release a prayer of blessing over you all. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00245-00052879-00052971 As you go. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00246-00052971-00053190 The Lord bless you and keep you, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00247-00053190-00053428 make his face shine upon you 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00248-00053428-00053669 and show favor to you in your life. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00249-00053669-00053773 That as you walk, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00250-00053773-00054041 his presence would shine through you to other people. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00251-00054041-00054292 And as you fill yourself up with the word of God, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00252-00054292-00054414 as you open your mouth, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00253-00054414-00054560 it will be God's thoughts, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00254-00054560-00054782 it'll be God's words that are coming out of us. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00255-00054782-00054934 Because the pump that's driving us 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00256-00054934-00055110 is not sin any longer, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00257-00055110-00055314 but it's going to be the truth of God's word, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00258-00055314-00055437 right through that moment, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00259-00055437-00055592 right in that situation, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00260-00055592-00055775 the cycle of death is broken. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00261-00055775-00055887 We walk by faith, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00262-00055887-00056099 not by what we see with our eyes. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00263-00056099-00056410 Because in our faith, we're pressing towards the prize 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00264-00056410-00056660 of eternity with a resurrected body. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00265-00056660-00056791 I just bless your people to walk 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00266-00056791-00057104 in the fullness of your power this week, in Jesus name. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00267-00057104-00057219 Everybody say it. Amen. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00268-00057500-00057601 Love you all. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00269-00057601-00057879 If you guys need prayer, just come right up that aisle. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00270-00057879-00058163 We'll have people up here at the altar to pray. 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00271-00058163-00058295 If this is new to you, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00272-00058295-00058446 and you want somebody to pray with you, 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00273-00058446-00058637 please come up to the altar 8n-Ab-d7WoQ-00274-00058637-00058827 so that we could be with you and pray. 948RV9OElO0-00000-00000000-00000258 foreign 948RV9OElO0-00001-00000258-00001230 [Music] my name is Steve and this is Maple and honey today we got a couple things first one 948RV9OElO0-00002-00001536-00002154 a darn good bottle of whiskey we got the Midwinter Nights Dram Act 10 Scene 3 so we'll try that out 948RV9OElO0-00003-00002154-00002808 along with some Korean barbecue brisket we'll Grill this set of beef right here right on the 948RV9OElO0-00004-00002808-00003438 grill and we'll taste it and it's gonna be great I haven't had my lunch so I'm famished so we'll see 948RV9OElO0-00005-00003438-00003864 how that tastes and then we'll have it together with the whiskey and the brisket and I'll share 948RV9OElO0-00006-00003864-00004434 my thoughts on that and we'll go from there sounds good all right let's heat up the heat up the grill 948RV9OElO0-00007-00004826-00005184 [Music] oh then almost forgot 948RV9OElO0-00008-00005442-00005940 the garlic there's a little bit of a sesame oil in here let's 948RV9OElO0-00009-00005940-00006192 cook the the garlic a little bit in the hot oil 948RV9OElO0-00010-00006995-00007518 we also got a couple eggs here so when the grill gets kind of hot we'll put the egg in there we'll 948RV9OElO0-00011-00007518-00008148 mix it up make it a scramble kind of eggs in there and we'll enjoy it with the with the lettuce wrap 948RV9OElO0-00012-00008148-00008904 and the perilla leaves so I didn't show you guys this yet we got some lettuce wrap here Korean 948RV9OElO0-00013-00008904-00009582 lettuce wrap the red lettuce got some cucumbers some oyster mushrooms and some perilla leaves 948RV9OElO0-00014-00009582-00010218 that we usually wrap the meat with and it's gonna be really good and I showed you the garlic I got 948RV9OElO0-00015-00010218-00010986 some jalapenos that's some spicy bean paste to to go fill with the wrap and our main guy right here 948RV9OElO0-00016-00011094-00011886 right here our brisket thinly sliced it's usually being cooked pretty well on the grill and once 948RV9OElO0-00017-00011886-00012402 the girl gets pretty hot so and then we'll wrap it together and we'll enjoy with this guy right here 948RV9OElO0-00018-00012402-00013026 so Midwinter Nights Dram it's made by the High West Distillery in Utah I'm gonna 948RV9OElO0-00019-00013026-00013446 pour a little bit more I pour a little bit already but it's pour top it off tiny bit 948RV9OElO0-00020-00013608-00014291 so this is a pretty high-rye whiskey I'll start off there by a lot of people it's one of the 948RV9OElO0-00021-00014291-00014988 better whiskeys out there when it comes to High West Distillery it's once a year release from 948RV9OElO0-00022-00014988-00015791 what I understand and it's epic it's absolutely amazing tastes like my friends would say it tastes 948RV9OElO0-00023-00015791-00016176 like Thanksgiving or Christmas in a bottle it really does and if you look at the bottle you 948RV9OElO0-00024-00016176-00016668 can't see it from the camera probably but it's has, I don't want to call it imperfections but 948RV9OElO0-00025-00016668-00017328 the glass is not clear it's sort of translucent has a little bit of a like a dots of snow almost 948RV9OElO0-00026-00017328-00017880 describe it like that so it's amazing so let's first put the grill meat on the grill 948RV9OElO0-00027-00019088-00019188 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00028-00019188-00019770 the grill was slightly tilted actually this way so if there's any oil which I don't think is 948RV9OElO0-00029-00019770-00020292 gonna be that much oil for the brisket it sort of drips down this way but it's really good if 948RV9OElO0-00030-00020292-00020898 that oil sort of mixes in with the vegetables in this case with the mushroom so all right 948RV9OElO0-00031-00020898-00022314 you go to Korean barbecue place a lot of places nowadays they give you egg as well 948RV9OElO0-00032-00022314-00022842 it's pretty good some people don't like it I like it it tastes good with the meat 948RV9OElO0-00033-00022842-00023358 and the whole setup so we need a little bit here turn on the Fire 948RV9OElO0-00034-00023532-00024636 while that's cooking cheers that was a little nose first 948RV9OElO0-00035-00025104-00025524 peppery, typical of the Rye and vanilla obviously 948RV9OElO0-00036-00025776-00026532 good pleasant but what's the proof on this 49.3% what it's a pretty decent point 948RV9OElO0-00037-00026694-00026860 here's everyone [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00038-00028212-00028788 again it tastes like a little bit of mint tea fresh taste I just want to say like 948RV9OElO0-00039-00028788-00029370 orangey like a thick orange syrup if that makes sense lemony taste as well 948RV9OElO0-00040-00029627-00029832 it has a pretty good mouthfeel that finish 948RV9OElO0-00041-00029832-00030227 is okay not the it's not the thickest but give another swig 948RV9OElO0-00042-00030602-00030702 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00043-00030702-00032322 I got this bottle $130 $125 ish I understand this in 2021 version was about $99 so $100. 948RV9OElO0-00044-00032376-00032718 and they sort of increase the price this year I know you know they sell 948RV9OElO0-00045-00032718-00033108 it for $150 or something like that and in secondary I think it's like $300 or 948RV9OElO0-00046-00033108-00033594 whatever which is ridiculous buy me $100 bucks $120 bucks I think it's definitely 948RV9OElO0-00047-00033594-00034116 worth it it's really good again first orange thick marmalade feel in your mouth 948RV9OElO0-00048-00034338-00034794 a little lemony as well and the mint taste is really Pleasant to go along 948RV9OElO0-00049-00034794-00035454 with that that orangey Citrus taste foreign 948RV9OElO0-00050-00035784-00036390 is only 49% I mean I say only 49% but it's not too high it's not like barrel proof so it's very 948RV9OElO0-00051-00036390-00036990 pleasant to drink and very easy drinking right it's not burning anything as it's going down your 948RV9OElO0-00052-00036990-00037452 your pipes and your nose isn't burning as you're smelling or anything like that it's very pleasant 948RV9OElO0-00053-00037452-00038118 very easy to drink I actually met I I haven't met anybody who doesn't like this this uh this bottle 948RV9OElO0-00054-00038118-00038658 I know people complain about the price and the availability obviously but as far as the taste 948RV9OElO0-00055-00038658-00039240 is concerned now I don't know I haven't heard anybody all right let's go for a little taste 948RV9OElO0-00056-00039462-00040452 all right that's going first bite I haven't had a dinner last night I did actually but it was 948RV9OElO0-00057-00040518-00040908 not that good so this is I haven't had breakfast so this is actually 948RV9OElO0-00058-00040908-00041346 your first meal in like 24 hours so should be good I got the meat 948RV9OElO0-00059-00041838-00042486 the bean paste a little bit of jalapeno oh I can't forget the piece of uh garlic 948RV9OElO0-00060-00042786-00042918 and a pearl leaf 948RV9OElO0-00061-00043140-00043212 here we go 948RV9OElO0-00062-00043818-00044052 all right hold on 948RV9OElO0-00063-00044316-00045132 let's try the minty whiskey with the meat and the minty leaf all right let's do this 948RV9OElO0-00064-00045468-00045612 I bet you it tastes freaking good 948RV9OElO0-00065-00045996-00046146 foreign 948RV9OElO0-00066-00048926-00049026 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00067-00049026-00049194 not the flavor I expected 948RV9OElO0-00068-00049728-00050538 so I thought before I had this I thought oh it's gonna sort of melt the meat because of alcohol and 948RV9OElO0-00069-00050664-00051264 make the meat sweet it's thinner actually maybe because I ate with the meaty minty Leaf over there 948RV9OElO0-00070-00051264-00052050 but it actually is saturated the the fresh minty the vegetable-ness of it when I ate it together 948RV9OElO0-00071-00052128-00052638 so the food went in with the parallel leaf and then when I had a little Swig I don't 948RV9OElO0-00072-00052638-00053034 think a mint explosion in the mouth when I was chewing it and I thought that was 948RV9OElO0-00073-00053034-00053748 pretty unexpected I did not expect that at all that's good all right next one 948RV9OElO0-00074-00054191-00054282 another garlic 948RV9OElO0-00075-00054504-00054804 the jalapeno is pretty spicy though which I like 948RV9OElO0-00076-00055812-00056879 thank you cheers 948RV9OElO0-00077-00058820-00058920 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00078-00058920-00059279 you know the thing is there are plenty of 948RV9OElO0-00079-00059652-00060174 there's plenty of times when I'm at a Korean barbecue place or some other you know barbecue 948RV9OElO0-00080-00060174-00060779 or meat serving place where they didn't have like a whiskey or bourbon or whatever and I 948RV9OElO0-00081-00060779-00061260 would feel like it you know in the middle of the meal you know I would there will be a beer 948RV9OElO0-00082-00061260-00061860 or whatever and I'll be like oh I wish they had a whiskey or I was shot some bourbon I 948RV9OElO0-00083-00061860-00062417 always had some single malt that has occurred many many times but I think the mainstream 948RV9OElO0-00084-00062616-00063462 current way of eating these kind of barbecue is you just sort of eat it with a beer or the 948RV9OElO0-00085-00063462-00064055 regional spirit like a soju or or a sake or something like that right not really 948RV9OElO0-00086-00064055-00064829 with any other spirits but I think that could change I mean let me tell you this 948RV9OElO0-00087-00064829-00065682 right now it's really good it's not it's okay you know it's pretty good this is really good 948RV9OElO0-00088-00066180-00066558 the egg is almost done all right let's try it with the mushroom this time of the wrap 948RV9OElO0-00089-00066948-00067098 yeah both wraps together 948RV9OElO0-00090-00068528-00068628 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00091-00068628-00068730 slice of brisket 948RV9OElO0-00092-00068904-00069684 okay and garlic of course 948RV9OElO0-00093-00070454-00070554 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00094-00070554-00070608 cheers 948RV9OElO0-00095-00071942-00072042 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00096-00072042-00072462 forgot to pour that whiskey before I ate that the meat 948RV9OElO0-00097-00072792-00074172 again though let's get full I had a bourbon before with Korean barbecue and the way it tasted it was 948RV9OElO0-00098-00074172-00074724 very sweet but when it hit the palette it sort of uh meshed with the meat and made the meats 948RV9OElO0-00099-00074724-00075348 sweeter this one it does make it a little sweeter but again it's very minty very fresh like a winte 948RV9OElO0-00100-00075576-00075936 like you know camping outside in the Winter or something like that that's sort of the feeling 948RV9OElO0-00101-00077156-00077256 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00102-00077256-00077430 just remove these 948RV9OElO0-00103-00077786-00078096 [Music] sesame oil just the dab 948RV9OElO0-00104-00078414-00079098 a little piece of garlic piece of jalapeno steam cake 948RV9OElO0-00105-00079308-00079704 and of course I don't know it's not gonna fit we'll have it separate 948RV9OElO0-00106-00081242-00081342 [Music] 948RV9OElO0-00107-00081342-00082392 yeah so what I think well it's delicious if you got a chance to pick it up somewhere I 948RV9OElO0-00108-00082392-00082938 know it's rare it's not the most available bottle but if you do see it somewhere at a 948RV9OElO0-00109-00082938-00083484 reasonable price reasonable price you know between $100 $150 I say pick it up at least 948RV9OElO0-00110-00083484-00084000 try it out it's really good you know it tastes like you know like an orange thick 948RV9OElO0-00111-00084000-00084786 Jam mixed with you know Pine Coney wintry you know freshness peppermint freshness with 948RV9OElO0-00112-00084882-00085350 a little bit like a cinnamon nutmeg taste mixed in there it's not too hot it's very 948RV9OElO0-00113-00085350-00085884 easy drinking but has full flavor I think that's what that's what people love about it has that 948RV9OElO0-00114-00085884-00086730 full body flavor of the nutmeg of the orange of the of the sweetness and it doesn't disappoint 948RV9OElO0-00115-00086730-00087138 at the end of your everyone loves and there's a reason why there's a huge falling for this one 948RV9OElO0-00116-00087276-00087942 huge recommend for this one price will I wouldn't suggest you go higher than MSRP but if you have 948RV9OElO0-00117-00087942-00088752 to now I wouldn't you know it is your money your money Korean barbecue delicious brisket standard 948RV9OElO0-00118-00088752-00089346 along with the pork belly we'll try that next time it was really good especially with the garlic and 948RV9OElO0-00119-00089346-00090078 the jalapenos and the mushrooms mixed together oh God it was delicious the spiciness of the 948RV9OElO0-00120-00090078-00090618 jalapeno I love the spiciness of the jalapeno and the spiciness of the rice sort of going together I 948RV9OElO0-00121-00090618-00091062 thought that was pretty complimentary and it was really you know spot on I didn't expect that I 948RV9OElO0-00122-00091062-00091578 thought it was just going to be a you know pretty sweet and and just you know it sort of melts the 948RV9OElO0-00123-00091578-00092340 meats or the it did but I think the point was that it really complemented the uh the spiciness 948RV9OElO0-00124-00092340-00093156 of this jalapeno and the spiciness of the of the Rye Whiskey I mean it just meshed very well and 948RV9OElO0-00125-00093156-00093684 it was delicious so try it out unlikely you'll find this at a Korean barbecue restaurant but 948RV9OElO0-00126-00093684-00094224 if you are at home you're treating some guests uh you know and they do like whiskey it's worth 948RV9OElO0-00127-00094224-00094764 a try so okay that's all I have for you today appreciate your time if you got a chance hit the 948RV9OElO0-00128-00094764-00095214 Subscribe button hit the like button at the bottom if you have any questions or comments let me know 948RV9OElO0-00129-00095214-00095658 at the bottom I'll read I go through them I read through them and I'll respond as much as I can so 948RV9OElO0-00130-00095772-00096238 sounds good have a good day thanks again and I'll catch you on the next one see ya [Music] 9rhI-GHxDH4-00003-00001885-00001985 Farah 9rH6lLKS1VA-00000-00000074-00000687 At SnorgTees, they specialize in pop-culture inspired, random, and all around funny t-shirt 9rH6lLKS1VA-00001-00000687-00000787 designs. 9rH6lLKS1VA-00002-00000787-00001342 They started this company in 2004 out of their basement, and faked everybody into thinking 9rH6lLKS1VA-00003-00001342-00001566 that they owned an actual business. 9rH6lLKS1VA-00004-00001566-00001788 They've even shipped a shirt to NASA. 9rH6lLKS1VA-00005-00001788-00001888 That means space. 9rH6lLKS1VA-00006-00001888-00002632 So, technically, they're a universal company.funny shirts, funny t shirts, clever shirts 9rPTMSZzENI-00000-00000600-00001197 In the previous unit we learned to distinguish between the term and the concept. 9rPTMSZzENI-00001-00001197-00001648 We looked at users of terminology and listed some existing web resources. 9rPTMSZzENI-00002-00001700-00002100 Today we'll look at the General Theory of Terminology and its premises, 9rPTMSZzENI-00003-00002110-00002502 and then learn about ways to define concepts and to position them 9rPTMSZzENI-00004-00002502-00002967 in a broader network of knowledge through different types of relations. 9rPTMSZzENI-00005-00002967-00003467 We already defined concepts as units of knowledge, 9rPTMSZzENI-00006-00003467-00003779 and we learnt that they are formed through the cognitive process 9rPTMSZzENI-00007-00003779-00004221 of generalizing and organising our experiences of the world. 9rPTMSZzENI-00008-00004221-00004989 We refer to concepts by linguistic units, which may be words, phrases or lexical units, 9rPTMSZzENI-00009-00004989-00005620 and in the context of specialised communication these lexical units are called terms. 9rPTMSZzENI-00010-00005620-00006000 Needless to say, different languages use different designations 9rPTMSZzENI-00011-00006010-00006527 to refer to the same concept, and there may very well exist 9rPTMSZzENI-00012-00006527-00006943 several designations for the same concept. 9rPTMSZzENI-00013-00007000-00007372 We use definitions to delimit the meaning of a concept 9rPTMSZzENI-00014-00007372-00007900 and facilitate its distinction from other similar concepts. 9rPTMSZzENI-00015-00008050-00008483 This sort of progression, where concepts are considered 9rPTMSZzENI-00016-00008483-00008962 to be of prime importance, is also called the onomasiological approach. 9rPTMSZzENI-00017-00008962-00009452 It was described by Eugen Wuster, an Austrian lexicographer 9rPTMSZzENI-00018-00009452-00010180 who is considered to be the founder of the General Theory of Terminology. 9rPTMSZzENI-00019-00010484-00010918 Wuster's main concern was the functionality of terminology 9rPTMSZzENI-00020-00010918-00011396 within specialised communication, which is why he thought that ideally 9rPTMSZzENI-00021-00011396-00011830 each concept should only have a single designation in a language. 9rPTMSZzENI-00022-00012031-00012430 Especially in a multilingual context, one should always 9rPTMSZzENI-00023-00012430-00012800 start from the concept and its definition, 9rPTMSZzENI-00024-00012800-00013115 and then examine the possible designations in a language. 9rPTMSZzENI-00025-00013115-00013688 A multilingual terminological entry thus still describes a single concept, 9rPTMSZzENI-00026-00013688-00014000 though it may list definitions in different languages 9rPTMSZzENI-00027-00014000-00014219 and the respective terms. 9rPTMSZzENI-00028-00014219-00014597 The role of terminology is prescriptive in the sense that 9rPTMSZzENI-00029-00014597-00015147 if several possible terms exist in one language, for the sake of clarity and precision 9rPTMSZzENI-00030-00015147-00015641 it should be decided which term to use as the preferred or standard designation. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00000-00000406-00000695 If you're thinking about getting an MFA in creative writing 9twPOl4EVZ4-00001-00000695-00001073 and specifically a low-residency program you need to ask yourself: 9twPOl4EVZ4-00002-00001073-00001370 are you ready to fully commit to be a writer? 9twPOl4EVZ4-00003-00001412-00001625 I knew that I wanted to continue my education 9twPOl4EVZ4-00004-00001625-00001772 and move on to get my master's 9twPOl4EVZ4-00005-00001794-00001966 I have a background in photography 9twPOl4EVZ4-00006-00001982-00002252 and poetry and so this is gonna be a 9twPOl4EVZ4-00007-00002270-00002598 really great opportunity to combine both of my passions 9twPOl4EVZ4-00008-00002598-00002880 I'm a single dad, I'm a working professional. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00009-00002898-00003284 The idea of a low-residency program was really good for me 9twPOl4EVZ4-00010-00003284-00003690 I'm specializing in playwriting and screenwriting 9twPOl4EVZ4-00011-00003704-00003858 and writing for television 9twPOl4EVZ4-00012-00003884-00004172 The thing that's great about a low-residency MFA writing program 9twPOl4EVZ4-00013-00004174-00004428 is that it makes the students replicate the way they're 9twPOl4EVZ4-00014-00004428-00004608 gonna have to work as professionals. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00015-00004648-00005064 For the majority of the time it's going to be an online mentorship 9twPOl4EVZ4-00016-00005064-00005553 where I produce my own manuscript and we have discussions online 9twPOl4EVZ4-00017-00005554-00005728 They read, they write 9twPOl4EVZ4-00018-00005728-00005886 they're disciplined about their writing 9twPOl4EVZ4-00019-00005914-00006014 They have a schedule. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00020-00006014-00006132 They have to stick to it. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00021-00006132-00006358 They get feedback from peers and 9twPOl4EVZ4-00022-00006358-00006504 from mentors who are more experienced. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00023-00006504-00006842 [dialogue: don't forget the similes and metaphors] 9twPOl4EVZ4-00024-00006866-00007076 I wanted something that was smaller so that 9twPOl4EVZ4-00025-00007084-00007431 I would have a lot more one-on-one time with a mentor. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00026-00007431-00007684 They're getting access to instructors 9twPOl4EVZ4-00027-00007700-00007895 they're not gonna get access to 9twPOl4EVZ4-00028-00007895-00007945 anywhere else. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00029-00007968-00008298 It's amazing because a lot of the mentors are very qualified, all of them have a lot 9twPOl4EVZ4-00030-00008298-00008592 all of them have a lot of success in their fields 9twPOl4EVZ4-00031-00008696-00009304 My film "And Then There Was Eve" just won the Jury Award for Best Feature 9twPOl4EVZ4-00032-00009356-00009556 [singing] LA Film Festival 9twPOl4EVZ4-00033-00009612-00009856 All of the faculty and the students have a 9twPOl4EVZ4-00034-00009862-00010234 very close bond and develop a really good relationship with one another 9twPOl4EVZ4-00035-00010235-00010368 and they're very helpful. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00036-00010368-00010678 We sort of inspire each other, we really support each other. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00037-00010678-00010988 We communicate outside of the residency. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00038-00011076-00011328 I love the low-residency model I would have done it 9twPOl4EVZ4-00039-00011328-00011597 if I were trying to get an MFA right now 9twPOl4EVZ4-00040-00011597-00012003 because the students don't have to uproot themselves from their lives 9twPOl4EVZ4-00041-00012003-00012339 they can continue their jobs and they have a set amount of work 9twPOl4EVZ4-00042-00012340-00012582 they're supposed to do every month and they make it happen. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00043-00012640-00013050 I met my mentor this morning and these are the playwrights 9twPOl4EVZ4-00044-00013050-00013316 that I'll be looking at and doing annotations for. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00045-00013328-00013769 Between their peers here, their mentors the reading and writing they've done 9twPOl4EVZ4-00046-00013770-00014141 they take these gigantic leaps all of a sudden, all sorts of doors open 9twPOl4EVZ4-00047-00014141-00014369 for them creatively and personally. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00048-00014396-00014496 I love it 9twPOl4EVZ4-00049-00014522-00014763 It's the best thing that's ever happened to me 9twPOl4EVZ4-00050-00014769-00014901 in this part of my life. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00051-00014901-00015016 It gives you a lot of freedom. 9twPOl4EVZ4-00052-00015016-00015240 Which is nice. 9xpF0cuKyPu-00000-00000000-00000200 malkhan singh 9xpF0cuKyPu-00001-00000200-00000250 malkhan singh daku 9xpF0cuKyPu-00002-00000296-00000346 malkhan singh Statment 9xST-Kdqyn0-00000-00000740-00000957 Basically what we do is 9xST-Kdqyn0-00001-00000967-00001131 accessibility to audio visual media 9xST-Kdqyn0-00002-00001141-00001494 so that people with limitations can watch TV, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00003-00001504-00001695 so that people with limitations 9xST-Kdqyn0-00004-00001705-00001931 can go to the movies, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00005-00001941-00002562 and have the same information that the rest of us have. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00006-00002572-00002862 (male narrator) Video description describes images of a program, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00007-00002872-00003129 taking advantage of the spaces that have no dialogue. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00008-00003139-00003386 (male describer) Ana Lucia and Nicté travel in a boat 9xST-Kdqyn0-00009-00003396-00003646 and see a flock of birds flying over the coast. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00010-00003656-00003773 I like video description, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00011-00003783-00004114 because I don't have to ask my brother what's going on. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00012-00004124-00004464 We are also making audiovisual media accessible 9xST-Kdqyn0-00013-00004474-00004724 to people that speak a different language. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00014-00004734-00005125 To offer this, we do dubbing, we do subtitles. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00015-00005135-00005425 We also offer a service called Real Time Dubbing, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00016-00005435-00005692 that is like dubbing but in real time. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00017-00005702-00005992 We offer this service to the Hispanic audience 9xST-Kdqyn0-00018-00006002-00006433 because it allows them to watch TV shows in Spanish in real time, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00019-00006443-00006776 that are originally in English here in the US. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00020-00007287-00007620 To illustrate a little, video description 9xST-Kdqyn0-00021-00007630-00007954 is also known as audio description. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00022-00007964-00008271 This is... a new audio channel 9xST-Kdqyn0-00023-00008281-00008838 that is added to the TV signal with a very special feature 9xST-Kdqyn0-00024-00008848-00009092 which is that where there is silence, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00025-00009102-00009446 or where there is background music, or where, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00026-00009456-00009646 lets say there is a possibility, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00027-00009656-00010039 for information to be added for the person that can't see 9xST-Kdqyn0-00028-00010049-00010450 and is not receiving everything the TV show is offering. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00029-00010567-00010790 For example, there is a fight 9xST-Kdqyn0-00030-00010800-00011044 and the only thing heard is punches. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00031-00011054-00011444 For the people that can see, it is obvious what is happening, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00032-00011454-00011745 but the only thing the blind person is hearing 9xST-Kdqyn0-00033-00011755-00012185 is a lot of noise that does not offer the complete information of... 9xST-Kdqyn0-00034-00012195-00012449 let's pay, the plot. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00035-00012459-00012582 Therefore 9xST-Kdqyn0-00036-00012592-00012882 all that essential information that visual elements give us, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00037-00012892-00013216 we add to the narrative in an additional audio channel. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00038-00013226-00013616 ♪♪ 9xST-Kdqyn0-00039-00013626-00013917 It's amazing to see the results it has 9xST-Kdqyn0-00040-00013927-00014117 from an educational point of view. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00041-00014127-00014461 I have a story to share with you. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00042-00014471-00014761 A couple of years ago we were in Colombia 9xST-Kdqyn0-00043-00014771-00015094 visiting some public schools in Bogota, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00044-00015105-00015328 and we showed 9xST-Kdqyn0-00045-00015338-00015795 Sesame Street with audio description, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00046-00015805-00016146 to a group of blind children. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00047-00016156-00016679 It was amazing to see how the children began to create a conversation 9xST-Kdqyn0-00048-00016689-00016946 and to have a dialogue around the elements. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00049-00016956-00017230 Then one of the children said, you see, Elmo is red; 9xST-Kdqyn0-00050-00017240-00017384 I always said he was red. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00051-00017394-00017514 And the other one answered, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00052-00017524-00017847 I never thought he was red, I didn't think he was like that. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00053-00017857-00018104 Hearing the video description gave them different facts, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00054-00018114-00018611 knowledge and conversation data that they did not have before. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00055-00018621-00018945 This is only to mention one of the many stories 9xST-Kdqyn0-00056-00018955-00019255 that we have experienced about that subject. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00057-00019656-00019879 Well, Captions have been in existence for a long time 9xST-Kdqyn0-00058-00019889-00020113 and as you all may know, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00059-00020123-00020370 it comes in the little box in the remote control, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00060-00020380-00020583 it's only a little button that says CC, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00061-00020593-00020884 with it you can activate or deactivate the subtitles 9xST-Kdqyn0-00062-00020894-00021217 so that deaf people can have access to programs. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00063-00021227-00021384 Description is not that easy. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00064-00021394-00021674 Today, description in the US, Europe, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00065-00021684-00021901 and in some Latin-American countries 9xST-Kdqyn0-00066-00021911-00022302 is in what used to be the SAP channel, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00067-00022312-00022702 the additional secondary channel. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00068-00022712-00023036 Most of the time people find it by chance, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00069-00023046-00023336 or because they are playing with the remote control and 9xST-Kdqyn0-00070-00023346-00023516 activate that channel by mistake. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00071-00023526-00023907 It is the second channel in analog technology. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00072-00023917-00024180 With digital technology and with digital TV, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00073-00024190-00024447 it is possible to have many audio channels, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00074-00024457-00024814 there is a much easier way to have description. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00075-00024824-00025048 The same thing happens with movies. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00076-00025058-00025315 With digital movies it is much easier 9xST-Kdqyn0-00077-00025325-00025815 to have these kinds of tools in a much quicker, cheaper, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00078-00025825-00026059 and more accessible way for all. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00079-00026426-00026783 For example, I can tell you that in the United States, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00080-00026793-00027183 all TV programming have closed captions. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00081-00027193-00027450 All channels in Spanish as those in English 9xST-Kdqyn0-00082-00027460-00027894 are required to offer access, 24 hours a day to deaf people, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00083-00028027-00028328 and video description is also now regulated. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00084-00028338-00029005 The main TV channels are required to offer 5 hours in prime time, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00085-00029015-00029252 which is the best schedule on TV, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00086-00029262-00029802 with video description to give access to blind people. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00087-00029813-00030276 Unfortunately in Latin America we face many challenges. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00088-00030286-00030727 It is very difficult to offer these services, 9xST-Kdqyn0-00089-00030737-00030927 to make them part of public policies. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00090-00030937-00031271 There are many organizations leading these efforts. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00091-00031321-00031521 Subtitles by Dicapta. wwww.dicapta.com 9xST-Kdqyn0-00092-00031571-00031661 Great. 9xST-Kdqyn0-00093-00031671-00031855 Take care, good-bye. 9yJDrFosSjQ-00000-00000100-00001200 The constant power cuts in the towns and cities of Idlib have pushed the citizens toward finding other ways to provide themselves with electricity. 9yJDrFosSjQ-00001-00001210-00003000 After losing hope that their electricity, which is generated by stations in areas under the control of the Damascus-based central government, would return, some of the citizens pooled their resources to buy massive generators in order to provide shops and residential areas with electricity in return for a monthly subscription fee. 9yJDrFosSjQ-00003-00007600-00008400 Just as the burden of finding this solution was placed on the shoulders of the citizens, they are also having to bear the negative consequences of having generators in densely packed residential areas. 9yJDrFosSjQ-00005-00014200-00015100 Despite the presence of these generators as an alternate solution to the electricity shortage, there are many who are unable to pay the subscription fees. They wait for the return of the power with every sunset. 9yJDrFosSjQ-00006-00015200-00015600 For Damascus Bureau, Issam Abdul Hamid, Idlib countryside. 9-qdoEkEOBc-00004-00008872-00009496 Pledge, India is my country all indians are my brothers and sisters 9-qdoEkEOBc-00005-00009496-00010064 i love my country and i am proud of its rich and varied heritage 9-qdoEkEOBc-00006-00010064-00010552 i shall always try to be worthy of it i shall give respect to my parents 9-qdoEkEOBc-00007-00010552-00010984 teachers and all others and treat everyone with courtesy 9-qdoEkEOBc-00008-00010984-00011488 to my country and my people i pledge my devotion in their well-being 9-qdoEkEOBc-00009-00011488-00012296 and prosperity along lies my happiness jai Hind. 15th july every year since 2014 9-qdoEkEOBc-00010-00012296-00012624 has been celebrated as world youth skills team 9-qdoEkEOBc-00011-00012624-00013072 received for 20 2020 is skills for a resilient youth 9-qdoEkEOBc-00012-00013072-00013376 india has the largest population of youth in the world 9-qdoEkEOBc-00013-00013376-00013768 so the development of our youth is equivalent to the development of our 9-qdoEkEOBc-00014-00013768-00014084 nation let us take a look at some skills and 9-qdoEkEOBc-00015-00014084-00014384 developments 9-qdoEkEOBc-00016-00014591-00015231 when martial arts is used as an exercise it helps us to improve posture 9-qdoEkEOBc-00017-00015231-00015872 flexibility strength and stamina it also helps us to enhance weight loss 9-qdoEkEOBc-00018-00015872-00016304 and improve muscle tone fundamental levels 9-qdoEkEOBc-00019-00016304-00017223 martial arts helps us to improve concentration teaches us to manage 9-qdoEkEOBc-00020-00018144-00018759 requires a diverse skill set starting from being able to use your 9-qdoEkEOBc-00021-00018759-00019144 tools in all situations 9-qdoEkEOBc-00022-00019351-00019744 including life-threatening ones 9-qdoEkEOBc-00023-00019776-00020151 to being able to push and pull your own body weight 9-qdoEkEOBc-00024-00020151-00020823 as showcased by rope climbing and of course using the elements of 9-qdoEkEOBc-00025-00020823-00021384 nature to your own benefit 9-qdoEkEOBc-00026-00021520-00021856 carpenters perform many tasks that are important in the building process 9-qdoEkEOBc-00027-00021856-00022208 for instance ensuring precise measurements to minimize gaps 9-qdoEkEOBc-00028-00022208-00022784 between windows and frames to avoid leaks 9-qdoEkEOBc-00029-00022864-00023351 guarding engages all sorts of senses and helps children to develop 9-qdoEkEOBc-00030-00023351-00023920 and improve their sensory system as children garden they develop 9-qdoEkEOBc-00031-00023920-00024343 important skills such as locomotor skills body management 9-qdoEkEOBc-00032-00024343-00024720 skills and object control skills it 9-qdoEkEOBc-00033-00024720-00025295 is also a form of anger therapy and can help reduce the risk of having a heart 9-qdoEkEOBc-00034-00025295-00025623 attack or a stroke 9-qdoEkEOBc-00035-00025927-00026263 the skill of preparing food by combining ingredients 9-qdoEkEOBc-00036-00026263-00026639 probably the most obvious benefit of cooking your own food 9-qdoEkEOBc-00037-00026639-00027056 is that you exactly know what you are eating 9-qdoEkEOBc-00038-00027352-00027983 it develops the problem solving skills it also gives stone and strength to your 9-qdoEkEOBc-00039-00028083-00028552 muscles roller skating is traveling on surface 9-qdoEkEOBc-00040-00028552-00029008 with roller skates it is a pop of recreational activity as 9-qdoEkEOBc-00041-00029008-00029872 well as a sport and can also be a form of transportation 9-qdoEkEOBc-00042-00029872-00030527 coding is the fundamental skill for jobs such as software development there is 9-qdoEkEOBc-00043-00030527-00030847 currently a shortage of software developers 9-qdoEkEOBc-00044-00030847-00031295 worldwide so learning to code can be an easy role 9-qdoEkEOBc-00045-00031295-00031880 into an open field of work however this isn't the only way coding can open 9-qdoEkEOBc-00046-00031880-00032208 up job opportunities 9-qdoEkEOBc-00047-00032375-00032752 innovation is a combination of your collaborative 9-qdoEkEOBc-00048-00032752-00033984 and communicative skill it shows one's creativity and cognitive ability 9-qdoEkEOBc-00049-00034240-00034719 calligraphy is decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering 9-qdoEkEOBc-00050-00034719-00035056 letting yourself dedicate time to calligraphy 9-qdoEkEOBc-00051-00035056-00035416 helps to counter balance pressure it also helps 9-qdoEkEOBc-00052-00035416-00036136 to enhance your creative portion 9-qdoEkEOBc-00053-00036136-00036680 art is step up helps our mind be at me while doing something creative it 9-qdoEkEOBc-00054-00036680-00037216 enhances us creative thinking abilities there are some our scholarships having 9-qdoEkEOBc-00055-00037216-00038000 our existence help it standing out 9-qdoEkEOBc-00056-00038000-00038472 fashion designing offers the opportunity to be a trendsetter and an entrepreneur 9-qdoEkEOBc-00057-00038472-00038880 fashion designers display creativity to produce imaginative and practical 9-qdoEkEOBc-00058-00038880-00039584 designs and also have the artistic ability to sketch initial design ideas 9-qdoEkEOBc-00059-00039631-00040096 block printing is a method of using a carved piece of wood 9-qdoEkEOBc-00060-00040096-00040472 or any other type of carved wood to imprint an 9-qdoEkEOBc-00061-00040472-00040856 image on a paper or fabric knowing how to do 9-qdoEkEOBc-00062-00040856-00041231 block printing keeps our vibrant culture alive 9-qdoEkEOBc-00063-00041231-00041616 it allows us to customize our personal belongings 9-qdoEkEOBc-00064-00041616-00041944 which improves our sense of color composition 9-qdoEkEOBc-00065-00041944-00042391 this process of block printing is popularly associated with 9-qdoEkEOBc-00066-00042391-00042840 making designs on various fabrics 9-qdoEkEOBc-00067-00043056-00043544 craft is the art of making things by hand usually in a traditional way 9-qdoEkEOBc-00068-00043544-00043903 engaging in crafts improves the artist's coordination 9-qdoEkEOBc-00069-00043903-00044640 and fine motor skills it also helps them to express their thoughts creatively 9-qdoEkEOBc-00070-00044719-00045328 dan is a performance art form consisting of selected human movement this movement 9-qdoEkEOBc-00071-00045328-00045712 has a symbolic value and is acknowledged his dance by 9-qdoEkEOBc-00072-00045712-00046047 performers and observers within a particular 9-qdoEkEOBc-00073-00046047-00046487 culture dance is a great way to meet new friends 9-qdoEkEOBc-00074-00046487-00046840 it improves the social outcomes within an environment 9-qdoEkEOBc-00075-00046840-00047984 where you can feel safe and comfortable 9-qdoEkEOBc-00076-00048824-00049152 music is a skill that can be developed learned 9-qdoEkEOBc-00077-00049152-00049536 and adapted by everybody 9-qdoEkEOBc-00078-00049687-00050112 i've been staring at the edge of the water 9-qdoEkEOBc-00079-00050112-00050887 long as i can remember never really knowing why 9-qdoEkEOBc-00080-00050896-00051632 i wish i could be the perfect daughter but it come back to the water 9-qdoEkEOBc-00081-00051632-00053072 no matter how hard we are the ones we are the children 9-qdoEkEOBc-00083-00057483-00059177 do 9-qdoEkEOBc-00084-00061879-00062191 a very warm good morning to one in our present year 9-qdoEkEOBc-00085-00062191-00062776 today ayan shikha padhyaya of class 10 d is here to present a poem on the topic 9-qdoEkEOBc-00086-00062776-00063336 youth skills day the title of my poem is the vibrant mind 9-qdoEkEOBc-00087-00063336-00063791 vibrant mind the mind that inspire other minds 9-qdoEkEOBc-00088-00063791-00064160 that there are endless possibility one finds 9-qdoEkEOBc-00089-00064160-00064807 the mind that has courage to think new is the mind which is one in a few it 9-qdoEkEOBc-00090-00064807-00065360 ignites with such a bright flame that generations would remember its name 9-qdoEkEOBc-00091-00065360-00065856 it teaches us to change our weaknesses into power 9-qdoEkEOBc-00092-00065856-00066192 and works wisely even in its darkest hour 9-qdoEkEOBc-00093-00066192-00066768 it is the glory of that of the future the vibrant mind and the vibrant culture 9-qdoEkEOBc-00094-00066768-00067583 thank you 9-qdoEkEOBc-00095-00072239-00072448 you 9-SIVHys5ZI-00000-00000036-00000516 the Philippine eagle also known as the monkey eating eagle or the great Philippine eagle is 9-SIVHys5ZI-00001-00000516-00000972 an endangered species of eagle in the acipatory Day family that is endemic to the forests of the 9-SIVHys5ZI-00002-00000972-00001488 Philippines it has brown and white plumage a hairy Crest it is considered the largest of 9-SIVHys5ZI-00003-00001488-00002052 the existing eagles in the world in terms of length and Wing area Philippine eagle as its 9-SIVHys5ZI-00004-00002052-00002604 name suggests is found only in the Philippines an island country in Southeast Asia while the 9-SIVHys5ZI-00005-00002604-00003084 Philippines consists of more than seven thousand islands the Philippine eagle is found on only four 9-SIVHys5ZI-00006-00003084-00003504 of them all within the northern and Eastern regions of the country are your texts here 9-SIVHys5ZI-00007-00003611-00004020 what are they doing apart from being one of the largest eagles in the world it can be 9-SIVHys5ZI-00008-00004020-00004650 said that the Philippine eagle is also one of the most striking nest eggs and young like the 9-SIVHys5ZI-00009-00004650-00005088 harpy eagle Philippine eagles are believed to stay with the same mate for their entire lives 9FhUO6C1WJk-00000-00000129-00000368 Hi out there in internet land. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00001-00000368-00000520 My name is Bob Nystrom. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00002-00000520-00000801 I'm a Googler working on the Dart Project. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00003-00000801-00001126 Specifically, I spend most of my time hacking on Pub, which 9FhUO6C1WJk-00004-00001126-00001260 is our package manager. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00005-00001260-00001516 But when I'm not doing that, I spend a lot of time talking 9FhUO6C1WJk-00006-00001516-00001825 about Dart online, in like mailing lists, and Reddit, and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00007-00001825-00001971 stuff like that. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00008-00001971-00002401 So when we let Dart into the wild last October, I mentally 9FhUO6C1WJk-00009-00002401-00002741 prepared myself for wave a of invective. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00010-00002741-00002962 I figured there are few things people love more than 9FhUO6C1WJk-00011-00002962-00003121 complaining about new programming languages. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00012-00003121-00003372 I mean, there's few things I love more than complaining 9FhUO6C1WJk-00013-00003372-00003557 about new programming languages. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00014-00003557-00003877 But I was just prepared for people saying Dart is bad 9FhUO6C1WJk-00015-00003877-00003997 technically. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00016-00003997-00004254 What made me a little sad thought, was people saying 9FhUO6C1WJk-00017-00004254-00004492 Dart was bad in the moral sense. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00018-00004492-00004783 Not just that it was a bad language, but that it was bad 9FhUO6C1WJk-00019-00004783-00005189 for the world, or at least the web, for it to exist-- 9FhUO6C1WJk-00020-00005189-00005448 like it was evil. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00021-00005448-00005711 In case you missed out, here's my understanding of what 9FhUO6C1WJk-00022-00005711-00005840 people were saying. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00023-00005840-00006128 So back in the early days, of the web, during the browser 9FhUO6C1WJk-00024-00006128-00006420 wars of the '90s, Microsoft created this language call 9FhUO6C1WJk-00025-00006420-00006701 VBScript and put it in Internet Explorer. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00026-00006701-00006916 If you didn't want to write your client-side code in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00027-00006916-00007212 JavaScript, you could write it in VBScript instead. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00028-00007212-00007405 The rub, though, was that VBScript was 9FhUO6C1WJk-00029-00007405-00007581 only in Internet Explorer. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00030-00007581-00007770 And that basically broke the web in half. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00031-00007770-00008112 So instead of a single standards-based, open web that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00032-00008112-00008427 all users can participate in equally, you had this part of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00033-00008427-00008714 the web using VBScript that only worked in IE, and the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00034-00008714-00008938 rest of the web that worked in any browser. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00035-00008938-00009209 And that's bad for users because it stifles 9FhUO6C1WJk-00036-00009209-00009299 competition. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00037-00009299-00009594 If any given website only works on a single browser, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00038-00009594-00009894 then browsers can't compete for that user's attention. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00039-00009894-00010075 They're already locked in. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00040-00010075-00010298 So then Google comes along with our client-side web 9FhUO6C1WJk-00041-00010298-00010534 language, Dart, and we talk about having this nice native 9FhUO6C1WJk-00042-00010534-00010810 virtual machine for it that we want to put into Chrome. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00043-00010810-00011072 And this starts to sound like a familiar story. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00044-00011072-00011622 So people got kind of nervous, and angry, and started saying 9FhUO6C1WJk-00045-00011622-00011814 not very nice things about us. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00046-00011814-00012239 And that kind of made me wonder, was I evil? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00047-00012239-00012535 I mean, I don't feel evil, but I'm guessing that most 9FhUO6C1WJk-00048-00012535-00012620 villains don't, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00049-00012620-00012838 Like maybe I'm on the dark side and I just 9FhUO6C1WJk-00050-00012838-00012988 don't realize it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00051-00012988-00013222 So I started doing some soul searching. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00052-00013222-00013350 This is me and my dog. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00053-00013350-00013604 You can see I'm literally soul searching here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00054-00013604-00013836 The dog is too, I guess. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00055-00013836-00014190 Could this be the image of some kind of evil villain? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00056-00014190-00014340 Well, I found a couple of problems. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00057-00014340-00014710 First, try as I might, I'm actually completely incapable 9FhUO6C1WJk-00058-00014710-00015063 of growing a goatee or any suitably sinister facial hair. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00059-00015063-00015271 I can't even grow a mustache that I could 9FhUO6C1WJk-00060-00015271-00015471 twirl the ends of. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00061-00015471-00015796 Also, every super villain seems to have some sort of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00062-00015796-00016029 animal familiar to protect their evil lair. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00063-00016029-00016357 And I have one, but she's not like a vicious, mutant 9FhUO6C1WJk-00064-00016357-00016485 half-shark, half-bear. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00065-00016485-00016848 She's a half-Yorkie, half-Pomeranian. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00066-00016848-00017148 She's not going to protect my evil lair. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00067-00017148-00017428 But the most obvious reason I'm not an evil overlord, is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00068-00017428-00017571 that I'm not an over anything. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00069-00017571-00017775 I have a boss. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00070-00017775-00017932 And then the realization hit me. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00071-00017932-00018219 What if my boss or his boss is the Overlord? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00072-00018219-00018436 And what would that say about me? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00073-00018436-00018561 I would be a minion. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00074-00018561-00018853 And do minions know that they're minions? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00075-00018853-00019134 Now, I don't want to be a cog in some giant, evil 9FhUO6C1WJk-00076-00019134-00019444 enterprise, so I spent a lot of time thinking about Dart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00077-00019444-00019724 Of course, technology itself has no morality. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00078-00019724-00020034 A split atom isn't good or evil, it's just a question of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00079-00020034-00020387 whether you use it in this or this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00080-00020387-00020647 So the question I asked myself was, can Dart 9FhUO6C1WJk-00081-00020647-00020727 be a force for good? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00082-00020727-00020993 Can it be something that helps the world? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00083-00020993-00021161 I realize it looks like I'm joking here, but 9FhUO6C1WJk-00084-00021161-00021309 I really did this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00085-00021309-00021549 I care a lot about the integrity of my work, and I 9FhUO6C1WJk-00086-00021549-00021840 spend a lot of my free time hacking on open source stuff. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00087-00021840-00022101 And I do that, in large part, because I love the feeling 9FhUO6C1WJk-00088-00022101-00022338 that I'm making the world a better place. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00089-00022338-00022549 So that's kind of what this talk is about. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00090-00022549-00022911 After my soul searching, this is the stuff that I found in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00091-00022911-00023143 Dart that makes me think that it isn't evil. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00092-00023143-00023569 This is my story about how I think Dart could help make the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00093-00023569-00023921 open web better, and why regular, non-evil web 9FhUO6C1WJk-00094-00023921-00024296 developers might want to consider using it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00095-00024296-00024706 But before I talk about Dart, let's talk about the web. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00096-00024706-00024993 For a long time, web developers got a free pass 9FhUO6C1WJk-00097-00024993-00025162 when it came to interactivity. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00098-00025162-00025525 The web was designed for this, physics papers and pages that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00099-00025525-00025657 link to physics papers. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00100-00025657-00025842 And that's pretty much it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00101-00025842-00025989 So when web developers managed to get 9FhUO6C1WJk-00102-00025989-00026122 stuff like this working-- 9FhUO6C1WJk-00103-00026122-00026395 this is Hotmail, circa 1997-- 9FhUO6C1WJk-00104-00026395-00026529 users were already impressed. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00105-00026529-00026768 I mean, sure, you had to refresh the whole page every 9FhUO6C1WJk-00106-00026768-00026969 time you wanted to delete a single email. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00107-00026969-00027318 But you could check your email from anywhere, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00108-00027318-00027524 Well, unfortunately, bad news. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00109-00027524-00027689 Mobile devices are here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00110-00027689-00027973 So web apps used to be awesome simply because you could get 9FhUO6C1WJk-00111-00027973-00028135 to your data wherever you were. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00112-00028135-00028398 And users were willing to give up all sorts of user 9FhUO6C1WJk-00113-00028398-00028608 experience niceties to get that. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00114-00028608-00028941 But omnipresence is no longer a web exclusive. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00115-00028941-00029094 Mobile apps are everywhere, too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00116-00029094-00029252 And they connect to the cloud. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00117-00029252-00029485 So anyone who has a smartphone can check their email 9FhUO6C1WJk-00118-00029485-00029791 anywhere, and they can do it in some native app that has 9FhUO6C1WJk-00119-00029791-00030098 smooth animation and acceleration, multi-touch, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00120-00030098-00030389 offline support, and cute little sounds, and stuff. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00121-00030389-00030687 And they never ever have to refresh the page. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00122-00030687-00030926 And that means users' expectations have risen. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00123-00030926-00031233 So great web apps these days have to be great apps, and not 9FhUO6C1WJk-00124-00031233-00031370 just great web apps. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00125-00031370-00031583 We don't get to play the web card anymore. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00126-00031583-00031783 And that means no page refreshes. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00127-00031783-00031867 That means offline. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00128-00031867-00032118 That means animation and acceleration. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00129-00032118-00032356 And all of that means more code that's running on the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00130-00032356-00032645 browser, a lot more. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00131-00032645-00032950 Now, it wasn't that long ago that 100 lines of JavaScript 9FhUO6C1WJk-00132-00032950-00033086 was lot of code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00133-00033086-00033400 And a few years ago, the idea of having the MVC side of your 9FhUO6C1WJk-00134-00033400-00033717 app all running in the browser, would have been 9FhUO6C1WJk-00135-00033717-00033979 somewhere between crazy and revolutionary. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00136-00033979-00034330 But now, if you look, it seems like there's a new JavaScript 9FhUO6C1WJk-00137-00034330-00034851 MVC package coming out every single day. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00138-00034851-00034991 Now, I like JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00139-00034991-00035361 But what I've found is that the bigger my apps get, the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00140-00035361-00035583 less I feel like JavaScript is a good fit. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00141-00035583-00035780 It scales surprisingly well. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00142-00035780-00036047 But what that means is that a language that was designed for 9FhUO6C1WJk-00143-00036047-00036355 about a dozen lines of code works pretty well up to, say, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00144-00036355-00036495 a few thousand. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00145-00036495-00036864 But for comparison, EmberJS is 20,000 lines of code right 9FhUO6C1WJk-00146-00036864-00037069 now, and that's just the framework. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00147-00037069-00037300 And at that scale, I struggle with a language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00148-00037300-00037459 It doesn't mean there's anything wrong with 9FhUO6C1WJk-00149-00037459-00037519 JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00150-00037519-00037753 It just means that Brendan Eich probably didn't have 9FhUO6C1WJk-00151-00037753-00038026 anything like Google Maps in mind when he was designing it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00152-00038026-00038340 And we're starting to write, not just a lot of client-side 9FhUO6C1WJk-00153-00038340-00038627 code now, but really diverse client-side code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00154-00038627-00038966 The web has reached a level of maturity where no one language 9FhUO6C1WJk-00155-00038966-00039107 can meet everyone's needs. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00156-00039107-00039346 And we been that on the server side forever, but now the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00157-00039346-00039569 browser is like that to. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00158-00039569-00039803 The question is, how do you bring new languages to the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00159-00039803-00039998 browser in a way that doesn't break the web? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00160-00039998-00040274 How do you make a new language without being evil? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00161-00040274-00040590 And the answer is the same answer that CoffeeScript, and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00162-00040590-00040752 ClosureScript, and others have. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00163-00040752-00040877 You compile the JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00164-00041126-00041390 So there's a couple different ways to run Dart code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00165-00041390-00041626 We have a native virtual machine that executes Dart 9FhUO6C1WJk-00166-00041626-00041873 code directly, sort of like you would Python or Ruby. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00167-00041873-00042148 And you can use that for server-side coding. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00168-00042148-00042386 And we hope to eventually put it in Chrome and any other 9FhUO6C1WJk-00169-00042386-00042626 browser that wants it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00170-00042626-00042913 We've also got something we call Dartium, which is a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00171-00042913-00043172 custom-built of Chromium, the open-source version of Chrome, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00172-00043172-00043395 with that native Dart VM embedded in it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00173-00043395-00043617 And it's really handy during development, because it means 9FhUO6C1WJk-00174-00043617-00043851 you can iterate on your Dart code without a compile step. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00175-00043851-00044150 You just refresh the page like you would with JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00176-00044150-00044449 And it means you can use the Chrome Debugger, and debug, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00177-00044449-00044761 and step through the original Dart code and not unreadable, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00178-00044761-00044988 generated code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00179-00044988-00045289 But completely separate from those, but just as important, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00180-00045289-00045518 we have something called Dart to JS. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00181-00045518-00045800 This is an offline compiler that takes in an entire Dart 9FhUO6C1WJk-00182-00045800-00046083 program and compiles the whole thing to JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00183-00046083-00046373 So with Dart to JS, you write all your code in Dart, and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00184-00046373-00046489 then compile it to JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00185-00046489-00046624 And then you just deploy that like you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00186-00046624-00046797 would a normal JS app. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00187-00046797-00047069 As long as your user's browser can run relatively modern 9FhUO6C1WJk-00188-00047069-00047236 JavaScript, they can run your app. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00189-00047236-00047467 They don't care or even know that it was originally 9FhUO6C1WJk-00190-00047467-00047697 developed in Dart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00191-00047697-00048029 What this means is that, yeah, Dart works in Chrome, but 9FhUO6C1WJk-00192-00048029-00048391 right now, today, it also works equally well in Firefox, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00193-00048391-00048576 Safari, and Internet Explorer. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00194-00048576-00048898 You could run Dart on your iPad or your Android phone. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00195-00048898-00049139 Opera will be up here at some point, but we've got 9FhUO6C1WJk-00196-00049139-00049290 some bugs to fix. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00197-00049290-00049570 So the goal here is that any browser that supports modern, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00198-00049570-00050061 standards compliant JavaScript will support Dart too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00199-00050061-00050299 There's one last technical bit that I should mention before I 9FhUO6C1WJk-00200-00050299-00050486 start talking about the language itself. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00201-00050486-00050720 The Dart Project is fully open-sourced. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00202-00050720-00051087 It's ESD licensed, if you care about particular licenses. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00203-00051087-00051300 We work live in the public repository. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00204-00051300-00051527 Our bug trackers are public, our mailing lists are public, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00205-00051527-00051623 pretty much everything. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00206-00051623-00051957 If you watch how we work it, we're kind of closer to being 9FhUO6C1WJk-00207-00051957-00052178 outside of Google than inside of it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00208-00052178-00052574 Dart was designed by the same people who created V8, which 9FhUO6C1WJk-00209-00052574-00052764 is the JavaScript engine in Chrome. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00210-00052764-00053137 And the fact that V8 is open source is what led Ryan Dahl 9FhUO6C1WJk-00211-00053137-00053292 to build Node.js using it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00212-00053292-00053479 So open source is pretty deeply ingrained 9FhUO6C1WJk-00213-00053479-00053812 in the team's culture. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00214-00053812-00053913 OK, now the fun stuff. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00215-00053913-00054154 Now I can start talking about the language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00216-00054154-00054525 I'm going to do a pretty quick overview, since I don't really 9FhUO6C1WJk-00217-00054525-00054721 know who's going to be watching this or what the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00218-00054721-00054804 audience is. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00219-00054804-00055077 It's hard to go into details, because stuff that would be 9FhUO6C1WJk-00220-00055077-00055279 interesting to some people is going to be really boring to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00221-00055279-00055432 other people. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00222-00055432-00055633 And the other reason I'll go pretty quickly at first is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00223-00055633-00056019 because Dart tries really hard to be familiar to anyone 9FhUO6C1WJk-00224-00056019-00056492 coming from a Java or JavaScript background. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00225-00056492-00056698 So here's a simple Dart program. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00226-00056698-00057028 It looks kind of like C and JavaScript had a baby. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00227-00057028-00057307 Dart inherits the same expressions and statements 9FhUO6C1WJk-00228-00057307-00057711 that you know from C, C++ Java, C#, or JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00229-00057711-00058003 You have your familiar arithmetic operators. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00230-00058003-00058332 You've got if then else, while loops, for loops, all that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00231-00058332-00058737 kind of basic stuff that you take for granted. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00232-00058737-00059185 declarations like main () look like they do in C. And main () 9FhUO6C1WJk-00233-00059185-00059442 is the entry point of your app. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00234-00059442-00059707 But local variables are declared using var, kind of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00235-00059707-00059845 JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00236-00059845-00060122 And also, we've got nice list literals. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00237-00060122-00060416 We have map literals too, which means that JSON is also 9FhUO6C1WJk-00238-00060416-00060666 valid Dart syntax. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00239-00060666-00060979 There's a couple of other niceties going on here too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00240-00060979-00061271 We have a nice for in loop that will let you walk over 9FhUO6C1WJk-00241-00061271-00061577 any iterable collection. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00242-00061577-00061864 Here you can see we have string interpolation. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00243-00061864-00062162 The little dollar sign curly block encloses an expression. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00244-00062162-00062438 And Dart will evaluate that and insert the result in a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00245-00062438-00062589 string for you. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00246-00062589-00062805 If you like a more functional style, this 9FhUO6C1WJk-00247-00062805-00062991 example could be this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00248-00062991-00063284 Dart, of course, has closures and nested functions like most 9FhUO6C1WJk-00249-00063284-00063494 newer languages do. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00250-00063494-00063750 Also, our built-in collection classes have most of the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00251-00063750-00063983 functional methods you would expect like for each, and map, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00252-00063983-00064255 and filter. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00253-00064255-00064521 The little arrow here is our syntax for lambdas, which is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00254-00064521-00064810 just an anonymous function whose body just returns the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00255-00064810-00065049 result of a single expression. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00256-00065049-00065337 In fact, you can use that arrow syntax even for named 9FhUO6C1WJk-00257-00065337-00065550 functions like main (), if its body is just a single 9FhUO6C1WJk-00258-00065550-00065640 expression. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00259-00065640-00065852 So if you really want to go down the functional rabbit 9FhUO6C1WJk-00260-00065852-00066183 hole, this example could look like this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00261-00066183-00066533 So, basically, Dart is like your kind of vanilla curly 9FhUO6C1WJk-00262-00066533-00066760 brace and semicolon imperative language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00263-00066760-00066952 And then we poured a functional 9FhUO6C1WJk-00264-00066952-00067315 chocolate sauce on top. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00265-00067315-00067579 For people like me that care about this kind of stuff, Dart 9FhUO6C1WJk-00266-00067579-00067775 has solid lexical scoping. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00267-00067775-00068034 Variables are blocked scoped, not function scoped. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00268-00068034-00068276 There's no weird hoisting shenanigans. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00269-00068276-00068504 Also, closures and loops do the right thing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00270-00068504-00068714 If you close over a loop variable, you'll get a fresh 9FhUO6C1WJk-00271-00068714-00068977 one each iteration. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00272-00068977-00069199 But that's kind of microscale stuff though. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00273-00069199-00069666 So let's go a bit bigger and let's talk about classes. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00274-00069666-00070048 So when programs get big, one way we knock them down to size 9FhUO6C1WJk-00275-00070048-00070233 is by breaking them down into data types. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00276-00070233-00070561 You encapsulate your code in kinds of things. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00277-00070561-00070913 And doing this was a design pattern in languages like C. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00278-00070913-00071221 And then became part of the language in Simula, Smalltalk, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00279-00071221-00071574 and then Java, Self, JavaScript, you name it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00280-00071574-00071861 So most of these languages defined kinds of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00281-00071861-00072043 objects using classes. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00282-00072043-00072309 JavaScript is a bit unusual, in that inherited a different 9FhUO6C1WJk-00283-00072309-00072651 model prototypes from a language called Self. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00284-00072651-00072816 Now, prototypes are very cool. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00285-00072816-00073021 And they're very flexible, but they're flexible in the way 9FhUO6C1WJk-00286-00073021-00073200 that assembly language is flexible. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00287-00073200-00073453 They let you do anything, but they kind of force you to do 9FhUO6C1WJk-00288-00073453-00073580 everything yourself. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00289-00073580-00073863 So, for example, let's say you want to define a kind of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00290-00073863-00074140 monster object in JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00291-00074140-00074379 Here's kind of the vanilla way of doing it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00292-00074379-00074616 If you aren't fairly experienced in JavaScript, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00293-00074616-00075050 this is probably pretty opaque, so I'll annotate it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00294-00075050-00075291 And this code has a couple of problems with it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00295-00075291-00075585 First, it's really verbose and repetitive. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00296-00075585-00075883 We're mentioning monster six times. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00297-00075883-00076037 Game object shows up three times. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00298-00076037-00076368 That's the thing that we're inheriting from. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00299-00076368-00076502 Then there's all this prototype 9FhUO6C1WJk-00300-00076502-00076702 machinery directly exposed. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00301-00076702-00076993 So the intent to this code is to define a kind of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00302-00076993-00077099 entity in our game. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00303-00077099-00077375 But what the code actually does is just muck around with 9FhUO6C1WJk-00304-00077375-00077542 JavaScript's dispatch mechanics. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00305-00077542-00077849 Now, there is a pattern here, and if you know the pattern, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00306-00077849-00078099 you can kind of squint through it and see what's going on. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00307-00078099-00078474 But if you don't, this is just like semantic mystery meat. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00308-00078474-00078802 The last issue, and possibly the biggest, is that this is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00309-00078802-00078935 all imperative code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00310-00078935-00079113 We aren't declaring a type here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00311-00079113-00079333 We're molding it out of unformed clay 9FhUO6C1WJk-00312-00079333-00079494 one mutation a time. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00313-00079494-00079882 And doing that's ugly, but worse, it's opaque to tools. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00314-00079882-00080204 So here's how you define the same class in Dart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00315-00080204-00080420 Now, the obvious difference is that this is a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00316-00080420-00080578 lot shorter and simpler. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00317-00080578-00080920 We now have a built-in syntax to say I am creating a type. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00318-00080920-00081188 So Dart lets you directly express your intent in the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00319-00081188-00081509 code, instead of requiring you to know some pattern. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00320-00081509-00081806 But once we have a class syntax in the grammar, we can 9FhUO6C1WJk-00321-00081806-00082083 hang some other nice features off it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00322-00082083-00082299 So because the compiler knows that we're inside a class 9FhUO6C1WJk-00323-00082299-00082595 definition, it can let us use super to call a super class 9FhUO6C1WJk-00324-00082595-00082832 constructor method, so we don't have to keep saying game 9FhUO6C1WJk-00325-00082832-00083171 object over and over again. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00326-00083171-00083460 We've got this nice little syntactic sugar here to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00327-00083460-00083942 directly initialize a field from a constructor argument. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00328-00083942-00084232 Over in the JavaScript code, every field access was 9FhUO6C1WJk-00329-00084232-00084365 preceded by this dot. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00330-00084365-00084697 It's always this dot name and not just name. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00331-00084697-00084879 In the Dart code, that's gone. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00332-00084879-00085154 Since we have solid lexical scope, and we can 9FhUO6C1WJk-00333-00085154-00085372 syntactically tell that we're in a class and what fields 9FhUO6C1WJk-00334-00085372-00085708 that class has, the compiler can figure out that a variable 9FhUO6C1WJk-00335-00085708-00085984 like name or attack refers to a field, the same way you can 9FhUO6C1WJk-00336-00085984-00086246 in Java or C++. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00337-00086246-00086573 OK, I'll go over one more really nasty JavaScript 9FhUO6C1WJk-00338-00086573-00086832 pitfall that having a class syntax lets us fix. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00339-00086832-00087018 But it's a bit tricky to explain, so I'll 9FhUO6C1WJk-00340-00087018-00087285 need another example. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00341-00087285-00087586 OK, here's some JavaScript code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00342-00087586-00087834 We're creating a monster object. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00343-00087834-00088195 And it has this method, makeYell function. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00344-00088195-00088455 And that method returns a function. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00345-00088455-00088742 And when you call the function that it returns, it prints the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00346-00088742-00088958 monster's name. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00347-00088958-00089263 The important bit here is that this function is a closure. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00348-00089263-00089571 It's accessing something declared in an outer scope. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00349-00089571-00089892 In particular, it accesses this, which should be the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00350-00089892-00090175 monster object that the method is on. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00351-00090175-00090338 So then down here, we call that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00352-00090338-00090481 method to get the function. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00353-00090481-00090772 And then finally, we call the function. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00354-00090772-00091037 So the question is, what does this print? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00355-00091037-00091511 So if you run this in node, it prints this In a browser, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00356-00091511-00091814 it'll do something different. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00357-00091814-00092122 So if you got the right answer here, congratulations. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00358-00092122-00092367 That means you've gone through the right of passage of being 9FhUO6C1WJk-00359-00092367-00092913 burned by this, and you're a real JavaScript programmer. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00360-00092913-00093242 The problem here is that in JavaScript, the special this 9FhUO6C1WJk-00361-00093242-00093561 variable is dynamically bound, not lexically bound. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00362-00093561-00093868 When you call a method in JavaScript, this is always 9FhUO6C1WJk-00363-00093868-00094174 just like whatever object was to the left of the dot when 9FhUO6C1WJk-00364-00094174-00094250 you called it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00365-00094250-00094704 So if you do your mom dot is so fat, then inside is so fat, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00366-00094704-00095093 this will be bound to your mom. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00367-00095093-00095417 So when we call yell here, there's no receiver at all. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00368-00095417-00095615 It's not something dot yell. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00369-00095615-00095918 So this defaults to the global object instead. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00370-00095918-00096163 And that's window in the browser. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00371-00096163-00096419 And if window were to happen to have a name property, then 9FhUO6C1WJk-00372-00096419-00096738 this would print whatever that was. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00373-00096738-00097078 The fix, in case you're curious, is usually something 9FhUO6C1WJk-00374-00097078-00097205 along these lines. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00375-00097205-00097690 You get this and you capture it in a variable that or self. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00376-00097690-00097984 And then your closure refers to that variable instead. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00377-00097984-00098300 Since variables are lexically scoped, this retains the right 9FhUO6C1WJk-00378-00098300-00098469 object, the monster. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00379-00098469-00098713 Now ultimately, this boils down to the fact that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00380-00098713-00099129 JavaScript doesn't distinguish between functions and methods. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00381-00099129-00099358 But if we translate this to Dart though, we don't have 9FhUO6C1WJk-00382-00099358-00099447 that problem. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00383-00099447-00099715 Since we have a dedicated syntax for classes, we also 9FhUO6C1WJk-00384-00099715-00100034 have the distinction between methods, like this one, and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00385-00100034-00100210 functions, like this one. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00386-00100210-00100475 So this is dynamically bound in methods, which is what you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00387-00100475-00100761 need for overwriting to work, but it's lexically bound for 9FhUO6C1WJk-00388-00100761-00100960 functions, which is what you want for closures. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00389-00100960-00101191 So that means that, in Dart, this program does the right 9FhUO6C1WJk-00390-00101191-00101458 thing and prints the monster's name. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00391-00101458-00101909 So having a class syntax lets us do some kind of nice stuff. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00392-00101909-00102115 But this is all kind of small potatoes, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00393-00102115-00102631 The big potato with this is that now our tools can be 9FhUO6C1WJk-00394-00102631-00102811 aware of the data types in our program. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00395-00102811-00103103 So with a declarative syntax, you can see what types of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00396-00103103-00103320 program defines, just by parsing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00397-00103320-00103490 You don't have to execute any code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00398-00103490-00103731 And this is something that we take for granted in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00399-00103731-00103996 statically-typed languages like Java, but this is like 9FhUO6C1WJk-00400-00103996-00104325 rocket science in a language like JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00401-00104325-00104573 So I will ask you to remember the bit about class syntax 9FhUO6C1WJk-00402-00104573-00104769 being tool-friendly, because I'm going to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00403-00104769-00105031 get back to it later. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00404-00105031-00105370 Now, I understand that classes are a turn-off for a lot of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00405-00105370-00105545 JavaScripters, because Java left a bad 9FhUO6C1WJk-00406-00105545-00105631 taste in their mouth. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00407-00105631-00105856 In Java, everything has to be in a class. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00408-00105856-00106103 And you get this kind of kingdom of nouns phenomenon, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00409-00106103-00106353 where even a simple function or variable has to be 9FhUO6C1WJk-00410-00106353-00106694 ensconced in some boilerplate class definition. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00411-00106694-00106893 So Dart doesn't roll that way. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00412-00106893-00107145 Up until now, the examples I've showed you were just 9FhUO6C1WJk-00413-00107145-00107276 simple top-level functions. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00414-00107276-00107539 And you could define entire programs just using those. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00415-00107539-00107806 The way I look at it is, Dart has classes, but it doesn't 9FhUO6C1WJk-00416-00107806-00107952 have mandatory enrollment. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00417-00108259-00108295 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00418-00108295-00108581 I want to talk about just a few more corners of the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00419-00108581-00108933 language that I think are united by a common theme. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00420-00108933-00109240 So I talk about Dart being designed for bigger programs. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00421-00109240-00109410 But apps don't start big, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00422-00109410-00109591 They start small and then they grow. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00423-00109591-00109936 And Dart has a few features that I think are really cool, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00424-00109936-00110126 because they help there, because they keep you from 9FhUO6C1WJk-00425-00110126-00110335 needing to do what I call future-proofing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00426-00110335-00110590 So let me explain here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00427-00110590-00110916 Here's some Java code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00428-00110916-00111260 So, we have these get name and get attacks methods. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00429-00111260-00111483 And all they do is return the field. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00430-00111483-00111751 So why not just get rid of those and make those fields 9FhUO6C1WJk-00431-00111751-00111944 public instead? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00432-00111944-00112233 Well, the answer, of course, is that sure, they just 9FhUO6C1WJk-00433-00112233-00112367 return field now. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00434-00112367-00112649 But who knows, maybe a year down the road we'll need to do 9FhUO6C1WJk-00435-00112649-00112785 some calculation to determine a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00436-00112785-00112968 monster's name or its attacks. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00437-00112968-00113223 And when that happens, we'd have to get every place in our 9FhUO6C1WJk-00438-00113223-00113486 program where we're accessing those fields, and replace it 9FhUO6C1WJk-00439-00113486-00113658 with a call to our new method. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00440-00113658-00113938 And if this changes in a library that's been released 9FhUO6C1WJk-00441-00113938-00114310 into the wild, that's a breaking API change. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00442-00114310-00114563 The reason it's a breaking change is that accessing a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00443-00114563-00114744 field and calling a getter method in Java 9FhUO6C1WJk-00444-00114744-00114880 have different syntax. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00445-00114880-00115191 You can't transparently go from a field to a method 9FhUO6C1WJk-00446-00115191-00115443 without having to touch every single call site. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00447-00115443-00115711 And since you might need to do that at some point, everyone 9FhUO6C1WJk-00448-00115711-00116048 in Java just preemptively wraps every single field in a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00449-00116048-00116213 getter, just in case. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00450-00116213-00116392 And that's what I mean by future-proofing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00451-00116392-00116655 It's code that you write today, just in case you end up 9FhUO6C1WJk-00452-00116655-00116847 needing the flexibility in the future. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00453-00116847-00117021 And to me, that sucks, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00454-00117021-00117334 You're basically burning time writing code that has no value 9FhUO6C1WJk-00455-00117334-00117461 for you today. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00456-00117461-00117714 One of the things I like about Dart is that you rarely have 9FhUO6C1WJk-00457-00117714-00117795 to do that. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00458-00117795-00118157 In Dart, that example can just be this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00459-00118157-00118415 Name and attacks are just fields. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00460-00118415-00118624 So let's say we decide to not to store the name and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00461-00118624-00118833 calculate it instead. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00462-00118833-00119223 In Dart, you could just change that to a getter method. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00463-00119223-00119497 And the important bit is that the syntax for calling that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00464-00119497-00119968 getter is 100% identical to accessing a field. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00465-00119968-00120224 So in this example, name just has a getter. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00466-00120224-00120359 So it's an immutable property. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00467-00120359-00120581 You can read it, but you can't modify it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00468-00120581-00120948 To make it mutable, you can also define setter methods. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00469-00120948-00121159 So here we've got a setter method too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00470-00121159-00121411 So now you can assign to the name property, and it invokes 9FhUO6C1WJk-00471-00121411-00121649 that method with the assigned value. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00472-00121649-00121980 And again, the syntax between setting a field and calling a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00473-00121980-00122468 user-defined setter method is identical at the call site. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00474-00122468-00122594 OK, there's one other bit of future-proofing 9FhUO6C1WJk-00475-00122594-00122884 in this Java example. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00476-00122884-00123214 So we're taking a list for attacks instead of a built-in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00477-00123214-00123357 Java array. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00478-00123357-00123531 Why? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00479-00123531-00123751 There's actually a couple of subtle reasons. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00480-00123751-00124030 But one of the big ones is that, again, it's because the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00481-00124030-00124260 syntax for using them is different. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00482-00124260-00124567 So if you go from one to the other, it breaks all the code 9FhUO6C1WJk-00483-00124567-00124636 that's using it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00484-00124636-00124779 And again, Dart has you covered here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00485-00124779-00125069 Dart lets you define your own subscript operators, the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00486-00125069-00125211 square bracket thing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00487-00125211-00125483 So you can go from a built-in list to some user-defined 9FhUO6C1WJk-00488-00125483-00125708 collection and support the exact same API that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00489-00125708-00126054 the native list uses. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00490-00126054-00126079 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00491-00126079-00126409 I won't go into the details here, but this is a table of a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00492-00126409-00126570 bunch of language features. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00493-00126570-00127002 So you start off just using the stuff on the left, which 9FhUO6C1WJk-00494-00127002-00127159 all have built-in behavior. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00495-00127159-00127403 And then later, if you find you need to insert some 9FhUO6C1WJk-00496-00127403-00127723 abstraction in there, the features on the right let you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00497-00127723-00127981 seamlessly roll that stuff in, using your user-defined 9FhUO6C1WJk-00498-00127981-00128250 behavior without breaking any existing code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00499-00128250-00128474 So the idea is that when you start writing your app, you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00500-00128474-00128723 just write simple code that does what you need today. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00501-00128723-00128978 And then when it grows, the language should be ready to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00502-00128978-00129103 grow with you. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00503-00129299-00129642 Now I'm here blathering about language features. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00504-00129642-00129899 But one of the things that people keep asking me is, why 9FhUO6C1WJk-00505-00129899-00130058 are you making a language at all when the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00506-00130058-00130253 platform is the problem? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00507-00130253-00130440 And I think a lot of us agree that the whole 9FhUO6C1WJk-00508-00130440-00130629 web stack needs work. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00509-00130629-00130883 And one of the things that's cool about being at Google, is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00510-00130883-00131067 that Google has people working on pretty much every 9FhUO6C1WJk-00511-00131067-00131122 corner of the web. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00512-00131122-00131628 We have people doing HTML, JavaScript, CSS, the DOM, new 9FhUO6C1WJk-00513-00131628-00131880 HTML5 APIs. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00514-00131880-00132235 But, in particular, let's talk about the DOM. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00515-00132235-00132635 So here's my understanding of the genesis of the DOM API. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00516-00132635-00132865 You've got a bunch of people, the browser vendors, who 9FhUO6C1WJk-00517-00132865-00133129 actively dislike each other, and you've jammed them in a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00518-00133129-00133248 room together. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00519-00133248-00133547 And you told them they couldn't leave until they all 9FhUO6C1WJk-00520-00133547-00133708 agree on a single API. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00521-00133708-00134102 And then you say, see how much XML you can involve, the more 9FhUO6C1WJk-00522-00134102-00134224 the better. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00523-00134224-00134458 Oh, and also, don't forget to make it 9FhUO6C1WJk-00524-00134458-00134595 programming-language agnostic. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00525-00134595-00134885 So any really cool language feature that you like a lot, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00526-00134885-00134990 yeah, you can't use that. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00527-00134990-00135279 You can only use lowest common denominator stuff that every 9FhUO6C1WJk-00528-00135279-00135556 possible language supports. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00529-00135556-00135944 So given that, the DOM API didn't come out too bad. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00530-00135944-00136276 But that's still a pretty awful set of preconditions to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00531-00136276-00136421 start from. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00532-00136421-00136719 So Dart is a web language, so of course it has full access 9FhUO6C1WJk-00533-00136719-00136802 to the DOM API. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00534-00136802-00137028 Dart isn't like Java applets or Flash or something where it 9FhUO6C1WJk-00535-00137028-00137280 just runs in a special little rectangle in your page. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00536-00137280-00137499 It's fully integrated with the browser. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00537-00137499-00137795 But since we are making a new language, and we have this 9FhUO6C1WJk-00538-00137795-00138118 Dart to JavaScript compiler for it, we have a fantastic 9FhUO6C1WJk-00539-00138118-00138175 opportunity. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00540-00138175-00138368 We can also clean up the DOM. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00541-00138368-00138656 So we've got a compiler that's taking Dart code and spitting 9FhUO6C1WJk-00542-00138656-00138750 out JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00543-00138750-00139053 And we can use that same machinery to take calls to a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00544-00139053-00139346 new, better DOM API, and then turn them into calls to the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00545-00139346-00139525 old school JavaScript DOM. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00546-00139525-00139954 And that means we can ditch two decades of old patterns 9FhUO6C1WJk-00547-00139954-00140113 and historical cruft. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00548-00140113-00140515 And we can stop pretending that HTML was a flavor of XML. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00549-00140515-00140817 And we can make an API that only tries to be great for one 9FhUO6C1WJk-00550-00140817-00141065 language and that fully uses all of the features that are 9FhUO6C1WJk-00551-00141065-00141306 particular to that language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00552-00141306-00141398 So that's what we're doing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00553-00141398-00141629 We've still got lots of work to do, but I can show you a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00554-00141629-00141865 couple of examples. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00555-00141865-00142035 So let's talk about querying. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00556-00142035-00142236 You've got your happy little tree of nodes in your 9FhUO6C1WJk-00557-00142236-00142569 document, and you want to find some. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00558-00142569-00142828 Here's how you can do it in the DOM. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00559-00142828-00143114 This is like an all you can eat buffet, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00560-00143114-00143442 So several years ago, John Resig went to the mountaintop 9FhUO6C1WJk-00561-00143442-00143676 and received this divine revelation-- 9FhUO6C1WJk-00562-00143676-00144120 that thou shalt query for elements using CSS selectors. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00563-00144120-00144335 So we took that gospel to heart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00564-00144335-00144633 And this is what we have in our DOM API. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00565-00144633-00144814 If you want one element, you call query. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00566-00144814-00145080 And if you want them all, you call query all. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00567-00145080-00145300 These are both simple top-level functions. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00568-00145300-00145367 You just call them. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00569-00145367-00145532 There's no document dot or anything. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00570-00145811-00146079 So query all returns a collection of elements. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00571-00146079-00146268 What kind of collection? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00572-00146268-00146601 The original DOM API had to be language agnostic. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00573-00146601-00146754 And that meant that it couldn't rely on any 9FhUO6C1WJk-00574-00146754-00146925 collection types that were built into 9FhUO6C1WJk-00575-00146925-00147063 a particular language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00576-00147063-00147432 So instead, it had to define its own weird DOM-specific 9FhUO6C1WJk-00577-00147432-00147601 slightly incompatible ones. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00578-00147601-00147786 So when you get a list of elements from the DOM in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00579-00147786-00148090 JavaScript, it isn't a normal JavaScript array, and it might 9FhUO6C1WJk-00580-00148090-00148321 not have all the methods that you expect. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00581-00148321-00148694 But Dart's API is for Dart, so we don't have that problem. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00582-00148694-00148896 When you get a collection from the DOM, you get a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00583-00148896-00149098 full-featured collection that supports everything that a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00584-00149098-00149354 built-in list supports, because it is a list. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00585-00149354-00149708 So let's say you want to get all of the non-empty button 9FhUO6C1WJk-00586-00149708-00149828 labels on your page. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00587-00149828-00150055 In Dart, you can just do this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00588-00150055-00150328 Since lists support map and filter, the DOM 9FhUO6C1WJk-00589-00150328-00150453 collections do too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00590-00150761-00151134 For arcane reasons, the JavaScript DOM API hates 9FhUO6C1WJk-00591-00151134-00151170 constructors. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00592-00151170-00151428 So let's say you want to make a button. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00593-00151428-00151599 Here's how you would do it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00594-00151599-00151830 And that's kind of nasty. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00595-00151830-00152181 Of course, in practice, you just use jQuery or inner HTML 9FhUO6C1WJk-00596-00152181-00152242 or something. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00597-00152242-00152635 But to me, that's kind of just routing around the problem. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00598-00152635-00152851 In Dart, you can do this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00599-00152851-00153176 So when you're trying to learn a new API, and you have some 9FhUO6C1WJk-00600-00153176-00153450 type that you know you want an instance of, the natural thing 9FhUO6C1WJk-00601-00153450-00153618 to do is to try to construct it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00602-00153618-00153897 So, with Dart, we just make that work. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00603-00153897-00154265 Also, notice that there's no special append child or insert 9FhUO6C1WJk-00604-00154265-00154448 adjacent HTML method here to add the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00605-00154448-00154605 button to the document. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00606-00154605-00154905 Instead, we're calling add, which is just the regular 9FhUO6C1WJk-00607-00154905-00154983 method on lists. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00608-00154983-00155220 So if you know how to add items to a list, you already 9FhUO6C1WJk-00609-00155220-00155532 know how to add elements to the DOM. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00610-00155532-00155856 Now, I won't claim that this is some kind of like magic 9FhUO6C1WJk-00611-00155856-00156014 pixie dust that's going to somehow make all 9FhUO6C1WJk-00612-00156014-00156171 of your apps awesome. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00613-00156171-00156477 But I do think that small improvements like these cut 9FhUO6C1WJk-00614-00156477-00156749 down the time you spend chasing down stupid little 9FhUO6C1WJk-00615-00156749-00156818 bugs and typos. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00616-00156818-00157004 And for me, when I'm less 9FhUO6C1WJk-00617-00157004-00157129 frustrated, I am more creative. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00618-00157443-00157468 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00619-00157468-00157711 If you've heard anything about Dart, you're probably 9FhUO6C1WJk-00620-00157711-00157936 wondering when I'm going to talk about types. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00621-00157936-00158170 So let's do that now. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00622-00158170-00158367 So people who like statically-typed or 9FhUO6C1WJk-00623-00158367-00158749 dynamically-typed languages historically have kind of a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00624-00158749-00158992 rocky relationship with each other. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00625-00158992-00159242 People who like dynamic languages seem to look at 9FhUO6C1WJk-00626-00159242-00159645 static languages like Java as being kind of boring and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00627-00159645-00159986 plain, sort of just no fun, vanilla languages. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00628-00159986-00160325 And then, meanwhile, people into static languages think 9FhUO6C1WJk-00629-00160325-00160675 dynamically languages are too unsafe and unreliable to use 9FhUO6C1WJk-00630-00160675-00160862 for real production code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00631-00160862-00161207 And that the people who use them are a little crazy or 9FhUO6C1WJk-00632-00161207-00161626 maybe a little bananas. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00633-00161626-00161971 So I don't know about you, but when I look at those, what I 9FhUO6C1WJk-00634-00161971-00162255 find myself wanting is this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00635-00162255-00162521 I should apologize for how bad that metaphor is. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00636-00162521-00162683 It's pretty terrible. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00637-00162683-00163043 So anyway, our goal with Dart is to try to get some of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00638-00163043-00163336 what's great about dynamic and static languages, and kind of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00639-00163336-00163472 blend them together. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00640-00163472-00163755 Now in their heart of hearts, the guys who designed Dart are 9FhUO6C1WJk-00641-00163755-00163946 much closer to the dynamic side. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00642-00163946-00164116 So Dart is mostly a dynamic language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00643-00164116-00164409 They started with a purely dynamic language, kind of in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00644-00164409-00164558 the Smalltalk vein. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00645-00164558-00164872 But then what they did is they mixed in just a little bit of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00646-00164872-00165205 static typing to try to get some of the benefits of that. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00647-00165205-00165363 But they wanted to do that without giving up the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00648-00165363-00165506 flexibility and the open-endedness 9FhUO6C1WJk-00649-00165506-00165798 of a dynamic language. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00650-00165798-00166122 So, for example, here's a chunk of Dart code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00651-00166122-00166412 The most important thing about types in Dart in 9FhUO6C1WJk-00652-00166412-00166499 that they're optional. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00653-00166499-00166821 In Dart, you never have to write a type annotation if you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00654-00166821-00166929 don't want to. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00655-00166929-00167198 That's why I've been able to show a bunch of code samples 9FhUO6C1WJk-00656-00167198-00167359 without a hint of static typing. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00657-00167359-00167648 So this Dart code here is perfectly valid, because under 9FhUO6C1WJk-00658-00167648-00167888 the hood, the language is dynamically-typed, and it 9FhUO6C1WJk-00659-00167888-00168112 doesn't need any static types to run. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00660-00168112-00168455 But, if you don't roll that way, you can slather types all 9FhUO6C1WJk-00661-00168455-00168554 over your code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00662-00168554-00168681 And that's fine too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00663-00168681-00169070 Maybe it's C++ nostalgia, or you get paid by the volume of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00664-00169070-00169288 code or something. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00665-00169288-00169661 In practice, people seem to do a mix, kind of like this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00666-00169661-00169878 They write types at the API boundary, but they don't 9FhUO6C1WJk-00667-00169878-00170085 usually worry about them for things like local 9FhUO6C1WJk-00668-00170085-00170293 variables or lambdas. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00669-00170293-00170590 So if you do that, if you sprinkle a few types in your 9FhUO6C1WJk-00670-00170590-00171130 code, then Dart gives you some benefits in return. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00671-00171130-00171421 So this is jQuery's contains method. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00672-00171421-00171714 And you notice that most of the documentation is just 9FhUO6C1WJk-00673-00171714-00172055 describing the types that those parameters allow. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00674-00172055-00172244 It would be hard to use this method without 9FhUO6C1WJk-00675-00172244-00172361 those comments, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00676-00172361-00172529 Would you have known that you couldn't pass a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00677-00172529-00172741 jQuery object to it? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00678-00172741-00172983 So doing this in documentation works. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00679-00172983-00173211 But programmers don't have the best reputation for 9FhUO6C1WJk-00680-00173211-00173434 maintaining docs. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00681-00173434-00173686 So having types gives you a really light way of writing 9FhUO6C1WJk-00682-00173686-00173830 this kind of documentation. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00683-00173830-00174088 And we found that just by making it easier, that people 9FhUO6C1WJk-00684-00174088-00174551 are a good bit more likely to actually do it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00685-00174551-00174575 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00686-00174575-00174827 So I'm going to switch over to the Dart Editor now, which is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00687-00174827-00175101 a free, open-source, kind of lightweight IDE 9FhUO6C1WJk-00688-00175101-00175226 we're working on. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00689-00175733-00175758 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00690-00175758-00176224 I will do the world's quickest demo of what types let us do 9FhUO6C1WJk-00691-00176224-00176339 in the editor. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00692-00176339-00176456 So we'll start really simple. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00693-00176456-00176757 So here, we have a function that's supposed to draw some 9FhUO6C1WJk-00694-00176757-00176965 stuff on to a DOM element. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00695-00176965-00177145 And aside from the fact that it doesn't do anything, this 9FhUO6C1WJk-00696-00177145-00177278 is valid Dart code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00697-00177278-00177554 But let's say we want to make it clear what kind 9FhUO6C1WJk-00698-00177554-00177701 of elements we allow. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00699-00177701-00177985 We're going to be drawing using the Canvas API, so we'll 9FhUO6C1WJk-00700-00177985-00178305 annotate it to only accept Canvas elements. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00701-00178305-00178644 And to do that, we just do this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00702-00178644-00178887 So now anyone looking at this code can see what kinds of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00703-00178887-00179017 elements are kosher here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00704-00179017-00179364 So already, this is useful for people reading the code. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00705-00179364-00179732 But since type annotations are part of the language grammar, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00706-00179732-00179920 the tool can see them too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00707-00179920-00180204 So when I was talking about classes earlier, I said having 9FhUO6C1WJk-00708-00180204-00180493 a declared a syntax for classes helps with tools. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00709-00180493-00180764 The missing piece was having type annotations that mention 9FhUO6C1WJk-00710-00180764-00180948 those tools, those classes. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00711-00180948-00181227 So now that we've got both, I can show you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00712-00181227-00181307 what I'm talking about. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00713-00181307-00181591 So let's go ahead and implement this function here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00714-00181591-00182718 [TYPING] 9FhUO6C1WJk-00715-00182718-00182743 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00716-00182743-00183169 So maybe I'm easily impressed, but to me, that's pretty 9FhUO6C1WJk-00717-00183169-00183234 awesome, right? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00718-00183234-00183587 We have full autocomplete going on for the DOM API. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00719-00183587-00183821 And that's really helpful when you're trying to learn your 9FhUO6C1WJk-00720-00183821-00184068 way around a new library, especially a big 9FhUO6C1WJk-00721-00184068-00184229 one like the DOM. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00722-00184229-00184501 And it's especially helpful with stuff like Canvas here, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00723-00184501-00184782 where you have methods that take a lot of arguments, and 9FhUO6C1WJk-00724-00184782-00184983 it's easy to forget what the order is, or 9FhUO6C1WJk-00725-00184983-00185236 which ones are optional. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00726-00185236-00185565 The reason the editor can do this is because it knows what 9FhUO6C1WJk-00727-00185565-00185812 types are associated with variables, and it knows what 9FhUO6C1WJk-00728-00185812-00186007 methods those types support. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00729-00186007-00186325 And, of course, if it knows what those types are, it also 9FhUO6C1WJk-00730-00186325-00186435 knows where they are. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00731-00186435-00186800 So we can do this, too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00732-00186800-00187197 So we've got go to definition working. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00733-00187197-00187452 Now, of course, once you've got types and your tool can 9FhUO6C1WJk-00734-00187452-00187694 understand them like this, the next thing you want it to do 9FhUO6C1WJk-00735-00187694-00187875 is tell you when you're using them wrong. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00736-00187875-00188065 So we can do that too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00737-00188065-00188328 Let's go ahead and get something wrong. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00738-00188328-00188497 So we'll try setting the line width. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00739-00188497-00188975 [TYPING] 9FhUO6C1WJk-00740-00188975-00189312 Now I'm going to guess that it takes a string so that I can 9FhUO6C1WJk-00741-00189312-00189581 specify CSS units. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00742-00189581-00189954 Now when I try that, as soon as I do, I get a warning 9FhUO6C1WJk-00743-00189954-00190170 immediately in the editor telling me I'm doing the wrong 9FhUO6C1WJk-00744-00190170-00190520 thing, instead of having to spend who knows how much time 9FhUO6C1WJk-00745-00190520-00190882 debugging the stuff at runtime in my browser. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00746-00190882-00191208 Now, I feel a little silly making a big deal out of this, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00747-00191208-00191475 because anyone coming from Visual Studio or Eclipse is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00748-00191475-00191700 like, yeah, this is kind of old news. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00749-00191700-00191972 But this kind of error checking is kind of a rarity 9FhUO6C1WJk-00750-00191972-00192195 in client-side web programming. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00751-00192195-00192439 But what I think is particularly cool here is that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00752-00192439-00192623 we got this error checking without having to put a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00753-00192623-00192747 lot of effort in. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00754-00192747-00193045 You'll notice that this entire program has exactly one single 9FhUO6C1WJk-00755-00193045-00193525 type annotation, just that one little Canvas element up here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00756-00193525-00193695 And that's enough for the editor to figure out what I'm 9FhUO6C1WJk-00757-00193695-00194012 trying to do and let me know when I've got it wrong. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00758-00194012-00194320 I hate tracking down stupid bugs, so this is kind of like 9FhUO6C1WJk-00759-00194320-00194445 sunshine and rainbows for me. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00760-00194699-00194824 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00761-00195171-00195445 So for us, those are pretty much the big things that we 9FhUO6C1WJk-00762-00195445-00195534 want to get out of types. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00763-00195534-00195891 We want better API documentation. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00764-00195891-00196121 We want code navigation, so you can learn your way around 9FhUO6C1WJk-00765-00196121-00196214 a code base. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00766-00196214-00196645 We want autocomplete, so that you can discover what methods 9FhUO6C1WJk-00767-00196645-00197018 type support as you use them, and learn an API interactively 9FhUO6C1WJk-00768-00197018-00197188 in your editor. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00769-00197188-00197430 We want some basic error checking, so you can catch 9FhUO6C1WJk-00770-00197430-00197541 typos and type errors. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00771-00197541-00197873 And that's really the major stuff, like maybe some 9FhUO6C1WJk-00772-00197873-00198138 refactoring support. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00773-00198138-00198434 Oh, and there's one more thing that types let us do. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00774-00198434-00198651 This is something that I think is-- 9FhUO6C1WJk-00775-00198651-00198959 I personally think is really, really cool and could possibly 9FhUO6C1WJk-00776-00198959-00199154 be a big deal for the web. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00777-00199154-00199388 So, I'm pretty new to web programming. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00778-00199388-00199703 And as I was learning my way around, I looked at a bunch of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00779-00199703-00199905 sites for various JavaScript libraries. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00780-00199905-00200130 And I started noticing something that seemed a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00781-00200130-00200381 little odd to me. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00782-00200381-00200663 So this is jQuery's website, and the little arrow is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00783-00200663-00201075 pointing to-- it's telling me how big the library is. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00784-00201075-00201193 Why do I care about this? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00785-00201193-00201513 I don't remember any C++ libraries being like, hey, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00786-00201513-00201904 we're only 5K of code or whatever. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00787-00201904-00202001 This is Mootools. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00788-00202001-00202425 It's pointing to compact, so here, I guess, being small is 9FhUO6C1WJk-00789-00202425-00202810 important enough to be part of its branding. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00790-00202810-00202959 This is Raphael. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00791-00202959-00203129 Here, it mentions small in the text. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00792-00203129-00203319 And it highlights the file size. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00793-00203319-00203587 And it goes out of its way to tell you how big it is after 9FhUO6C1WJk-00794-00203587-00203870 you gzip it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00795-00203870-00204005 This is Bootstrap. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00796-00204005-00204174 Bootstrap doesn't seem to care. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00797-00204174-00204394 Oh, unless you look under the fold. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00798-00204394-00204618 So here, that cares too. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00799-00204618-00204971 And finally, the ultimate example of this is Zepto. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00800-00204971-00205336 So with Zepto even the name is about how small it is. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00801-00205336-00205602 The whole goal of Zepto's existence is to be small. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00802-00205602-00205946 Their pitch is hey, you know all that cool stuff in jQuery? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00803-00205946-00206163 We took most of that out. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00804-00206163-00206485 And that's kind of like, that's it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00805-00206485-00206761 Now, just to be clear, the designers of these libraries 9FhUO6C1WJk-00806-00206761-00206962 are doing exactly the right thing for the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00807-00206962-00207063 world they live in. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00808-00207063-00207260 They're not crazy. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00809-00207260-00207565 If you look, Zepto calls out the problem right here. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00810-00207565-00207880 Every line of JavaScript in a library that you use has to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00811-00207880-00208085 get pushed down the wire to the user's browser. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00812-00208085-00208423 And unless you really, really clever, every line you send 9FhUO6C1WJk-00813-00208423-00208796 down adds a tiny bit of delay before users can 9FhUO6C1WJk-00814-00208796-00208892 start using your app. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00815-00208892-00209144 So the bigger the libraries you use, this slower 9FhUO6C1WJk-00816-00209144-00209269 your app starts up. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00817-00209269-00209465 So minimizing library size is the only 9FhUO6C1WJk-00818-00209465-00209730 way to get fast startup. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00819-00209730-00210086 My background, strangely enough, is video games. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00820-00210086-00210341 So this seems totally crazy to me. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00821-00210341-00210578 I certainly cared about code size, because I 9FhUO6C1WJk-00822-00210578-00210715 was coming from C++. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00823-00210715-00211134 So I had template expansion, and limited game RAM, and I 9FhUO6C1WJk-00824-00211134-00211527 had this pathological aversion to instruction cache misses. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00825-00211527-00211861 But I never thought well, can't use this library, it's 9FhUO6C1WJk-00826-00211861-00212103 got functions that I don't call. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00827-00212103-00212478 Because eliminating dead code is the linker's job. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00828-00212478-00212696 Where's my linker for JavaScript? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00829-00212696-00213163 Well, part of the problem is that it's really, really hard. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00830-00213163-00213590 So here's some JavaScripts to create a monster object with 9FhUO6C1WJk-00831-00213590-00213769 an attack method. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00832-00213769-00214032 Now, the question is, is that method ever called in our 9FhUO6C1WJk-00833-00214032-00214310 program, or can we strip it out? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00834-00214310-00214626 Well, obviously, if we see something like this, then 9FhUO6C1WJk-00835-00214626-00214879 yeah, it's probably in use. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00836-00214879-00215275 But you can also do this, or this. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00837-00215275-00215604 So this calls the attack method, but only on Tuesdays 9FhUO6C1WJk-00838-00215604-00215988 and Thursdays and, I think, only in certain locales. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00839-00215988-00216330 So, in general, it's not possible to statically tell 9FhUO6C1WJk-00840-00216330-00216517 what code is reachable in JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00841-00216517-00216758 Everything is mutable, everything is imperative. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00842-00216758-00217046 And everything can be reached by name, using strings 9FhUO6C1WJk-00843-00217046-00217177 constructed at runtime. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00844-00217177-00217421 And that kind of flexibility is super fun for 9FhUO6C1WJk-00845-00217421-00217692 metaprogramming, but it's the kiss of death when you want to 9FhUO6C1WJk-00846-00217692-00218037 do stuff that relies on static analysis. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00847-00218037-00218314 But dead code elimination isn't impossible. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00848-00218314-00218646 Lispers and Smalltalkers have been doing this forever, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00849-00218646-00218894 because they've apparently been doing everything forever. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00850-00218894-00219244 So Lispers call dead code elimination tree shaking. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00851-00219244-00219424 They think of their code as a tree. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00852-00219424-00219628 And the root of the tree is main(). 9FhUO6C1WJk-00853-00219628-00219876 And then the branches are everything that main () calls, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00854-00219876-00220063 and then everything that those things call, and so on, all 9FhUO6C1WJk-00855-00220063-00220255 the way out to the leaves. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00856-00220255-00220465 And code in your program that doesn't get called 9FhUO6C1WJk-00857-00220465-00220671 is just dead wood. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00858-00220671-00220932 Now, imagine grabbing the trunk and shaking it hard. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00859-00220932-00221198 All of the loose, dead branches that aren't actually 9FhUO6C1WJk-00860-00221198-00221531 connected fall off, and what you're left with is just the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00861-00221531-00221821 live tree, just the stuff that you can reach from the root. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00862-00221821-00222073 So in Dart, doing this is pretty easy. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00863-00222073-00222301 We have a declarative syntax for classes. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00864-00222301-00222510 So we know what methods every type supports. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00865-00222510-00222676 We have type annotations. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00866-00222676-00222902 So it's pretty easy to tell what types of objects are 9FhUO6C1WJk-00867-00222902-00223032 stored in variables. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00868-00223032-00223242 And then we also have a declarative syntax for 9FhUO6C1WJk-00869-00223242-00223387 importing modules. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00870-00223387-00223648 And that's enough to get a decent picture of which code 9FhUO6C1WJk-00871-00223648-00223803 is in use and which isn't. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00872-00223803-00224091 So we have this Dart to JavaScript compiler, but it 9FhUO6C1WJk-00873-00224091-00224366 doesn't just turn your Dart code into JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00874-00224366-00224652 It reads in your entire program, your app, and every 9FhUO6C1WJk-00875-00224652-00224816 single library it uses. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00876-00224816-00225067 And then it grabs your main () function, and shakes 9FhUO6C1WJk-00877-00225067-00225146 the hell out of it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00878-00225146-00225440 And it only generates code for the stuff that's left, the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00879-00225440-00225636 code that's called. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00880-00225636-00225992 Now, our hope is that this means that code reuse will be 9FhUO6C1WJk-00881-00225992-00226173 much easier in Dart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00882-00226173-00226432 You can just make libraries that do useful stuff. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00883-00226432-00226827 You shouldn't have to agonize over, can I add this function 9FhUO6C1WJk-00884-00226827-00226992 to my library, or will that make it to big 9FhUO6C1WJk-00885-00226992-00227177 and scare off users? 9FhUO6C1WJk-00886-00227177-00227478 And when you use a library, the compiler will shake out 9FhUO6C1WJk-00887-00227478-00227562 the stuff you don't call. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00888-00227562-00227826 The only code that gets pushed down the wire is the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00889-00227826-00227923 code that you need. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00890-00227923-00228060 And you only pay for what you use. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00891-00228421-00228454 OK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00892-00228454-00228767 So you survived the fire hose of slides. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00893-00228767-00229073 I pushed a whole pile of stuff onto your mental stacks, so 9FhUO6C1WJk-00894-00229073-00229373 I'll pop the important bits off. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00895-00229373-00229762 First of all, the JavaScript community has code reuse 9FhUO6C1WJk-00896-00229762-00230031 problems, because download sizes limit the size of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00897-00230031-00230205 libraries you can use. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00898-00230205-00230544 And if we're lucky, tree shaking to eliminate dead code 9FhUO6C1WJk-00899-00230544-00231019 automatically will help solve that for Dart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00900-00231019-00231428 Taking a dynamic language and then layering on just some 9FhUO6C1WJk-00901-00231428-00231748 really simple, optional static typing can give you 9FhUO6C1WJk-00902-00231748-00232142 autocomplete, code navigation, error checking, maybe 9FhUO6C1WJk-00903-00232142-00232426 refactoring support, most of the stuff you expect from a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00904-00232426-00232779 fully static language, without a lot of the restrictions of a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00905-00232779-00233114 mandatory-type checker. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00906-00233114-00233376 You can make the DOM a lot more awesome if you just pick 9FhUO6C1WJk-00907-00233376-00233690 one language, and that language isn't XML. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00908-00233987-00234271 Language features like getters and setters and operator 9FhUO6C1WJk-00909-00234271-00234582 overloading that let you take built-in syntax and give it 9FhUO6C1WJk-00910-00234582-00234883 your own user-defined behavior are like super awesome, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00911-00234883-00235165 because they save you from having to write a bunch of 9FhUO6C1WJk-00912-00235165-00235439 pointless future-proofing boilerplate code when your app 9FhUO6C1WJk-00913-00235439-00235562 is starting out. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00914-00235562-00235712 And then they give you flexibility when 9FhUO6C1WJk-00915-00235712-00236041 it grows over time. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00916-00236041-00236382 Having language support for classes makes it a lot easier 9FhUO6C1WJk-00917-00236382-00236723 for programmers to express their intents declaratively, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00918-00236723-00236958 gives you a bunch of nice, little features and it makes 9FhUO6C1WJk-00919-00236958-00237286 tooling way easier. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00920-00237286-00237623 And finally, compilation to JavaScript is awesome. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00921-00237623-00237917 It lets us all have new languages on the client 9FhUO6C1WJk-00922-00237917-00238067 without breaking the open web. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00923-00238067-00238430 And it lets Dart work on every major modern browser, right 9FhUO6C1WJk-00924-00238430-00238705 now, without any effort on the users' or the browsers 9FhUO6C1WJk-00925-00238705-00238830 vendors' part. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00926-00239092-00239416 So if I'm very lucky, hopefully I've piqued your 9FhUO6C1WJk-00927-00239416-00239516 interest in Dart. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00928-00239516-00239944 If you want to learn a little bit more and try it out, I 9FhUO6C1WJk-00929-00239944-00240203 strongly encourage you to check out dartlang.org. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00930-00240203-00240553 We've got examples, and tutorials, and documentation, 9FhUO6C1WJk-00931-00240553-00240779 all sorts of stuff like that. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00932-00240779-00240946 You can download the SDK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00933-00240946-00241233 It works on Linux, Mac, and Windows. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00934-00241233-00241467 You can also download the editor, which 9FhUO6C1WJk-00935-00241467-00241650 includes the SDK. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00936-00241650-00242031 And it also includes Dartium, which is our custom browser 9FhUO6C1WJk-00937-00242031-00242255 with the Dart VM installed. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00938-00242255-00242426 If nothing else, I think it's really 9FhUO6C1WJk-00939-00242426-00242616 cool to try out Dartium. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00940-00242616-00242917 And just write a little bit of Dart code, because the 9FhUO6C1WJk-00941-00242917-00243258 experience of having a new language running natively in a 9FhUO6C1WJk-00942-00243258-00243479 browser, it has an interesting feel. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00943-00243479-00243786 Even if you ultimately don't end up liking Dart, it's kind 9FhUO6C1WJk-00944-00243786-00244169 of cool seeing what it's like to have a language that just 9FhUO6C1WJk-00945-00244169-00244451 runs directly in the browser, and can talk to the DOM that 9FhUO6C1WJk-00946-00244451-00244576 isn't JavaScript. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00947-00244780-00244988 Anyway, so that's it. 9FhUO6C1WJk-00948-00244988-00245113 Thanks for your time. 9GqitZkYGf4-00000-00000000-00001500 Welcome to our channel - YouCook World !!! 9GqitZkYGf4-00001-00001500-00002500 You are looking - How beautifully chopped tomatoes, # vegetable, # tomato, # cut 9GqitZkYGf4-00002-00002500-00004700 You can read all the detailed details of this recipe in the video description. 9GqitZkYGf4-00003-00004700-00005500 Enjoy your meal!!! 9GqitZkYGf4-00004-00005500-00006900 Subscribe and like! 9K8N-JKGAo0-00000-00002161-00002847 okay my name is mike rash along with phil brown we're part of db our conveyor concepts we've got a third 9K8N-JKGAo0-00001-00002893-00003306 Person involved my cousin chuck dietrich so that's the db and our 9K8N-JKGAo0-00002-00003389-00003879 But initially we applied for the sarah grant when we first started going to the pneumatic? 9K8N-JKGAo0-00003-00003977-00004157 harvester system 9K8N-JKGAo0-00004-00004157-00004812 we were looking for any shot in the arm funding we could get that funding really helped initially get an idea on the 9K8N-JKGAo0-00005-00004859-00005086 if the pneumatic system would work and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00006-00005138-00005640 what we started with it gave us a jumping point you know 9K8N-JKGAo0-00007-00005675-00006312 To get the concept there and prove that we could convey fruit from the tree into the box and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00008-00006373-00006663 Do it in a fresh manner you know 9K8N-JKGAo0-00009-00006734-00007275 So that's where the sare grant was so important i would say it was very timely 9K8N-JKGAo0-00010-00007316-00007689 kind of when we were spawning this idea and the concept and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00011-00007747-00008277 from there we've been fortunate to work with others in the industry and another grant and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00012-00008354-00008886 Build on that like we said into the fourth generation from where we were at the time of the sare grant 9K8N-JKGAo0-00013-00009029-00009723 and without without the grant that probably be years down the road yet to be where we're at today 9K8N-JKGAo0-00014-00010513-00010947 that can be used year-round it's used for the pruning 9K8N-JKGAo0-00015-00011014-00011786 trellising then on into pan thinning and then for harvesting so actually be able to use a machine 12 months of the year which would 9K8N-JKGAo0-00016-00011797-00012089 make the payback way better than most equipment 9K8N-JKGAo0-00017-00012150-00012356 out there today that's just used for 9K8N-JKGAo0-00018-00012372-00012854 the harvest like the combines and that that only used a month of the year this thing would be a 9K8N-JKGAo0-00019-00012880-00013352 year-round thing i got two of these out one in washington state and one here 9K8N-JKGAo0-00020-00013395-00014066 That we're going to run last year we weren't able to run here because of lack of crop so he took it offensive a nia 9K8N-JKGAo0-00021-00014088-00014288 we ran the one that is in 9K8N-JKGAo0-00022-00014301-00014816 washington we ran that one in california and good feet just and then also in northern california did pears 9K8N-JKGAo0-00023-00014841-00015375 And then back up in an app isn't watching them so we could get as much time it was much different 9K8N-JKGAo0-00024-00015553-00016097 variety of putin map because the vacuum system could be used for any round food as far as like 9K8N-JKGAo0-00025-00016179-00016366 tomatoes or 9K8N-JKGAo0-00026-00016366-00017150 you, know any any food a vegetable that's fairly round could be transferred jewett's if not just tied 9K8N-JKGAo0-00027-00017151-00017556 to tree food it could be used for basically any type of food or vegetable 9K8N-JKGAo0-00028-00017644-00018173 that would go through it with these takes in everything up to about a four and a half inch diameter so i 9K8N-JKGAo0-00029-00018193-00018554 mean you could put almost anything that has grown through it and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00030-00018666-00019379 Be able to utilize it in not just the food industry but in in the vegetable and a lot of other things so 9K8N-JKGAo0-00031-00019432-00019970 i think the potential as far as using it for a lot of groups 9K8N-JKGAo0-00032-00020092-00020304 We do slavery's really 9K8N-JKGAo0-00033-00020374-00020574 got a huge 9K8N-JKGAo0-00034-00020578-00020778 potential 9K8N-JKGAo0-00035-00020788-00021377 once you get a crew that's on it day in and day out and then also be able to run it at night da i 9K8N-JKGAo0-00036-00021400-00021747 think, we can we can really reduce our labor costs as far 9K8N-JKGAo0-00037-00021802-00022182 picking and then we're gonna follow the boot right on through to the 9K8N-JKGAo0-00038-00022246-00022393 packing shed and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00039-00022393-00022443 check 9K8N-JKGAo0-00040-00022443-00023004 for the breezing in that and make sure we've got everything right in line and if that all goes good we'll be ready for market 9K8N-JKGAo0-00041-00023554-00023786 you can get an idea the vacuum here 9K8N-JKGAo0-00042-00025262-00025848 So basically you don't have to really visually follow the fruit you know you just put it in and it seeks the two 9K8N-JKGAo0-00043-00025955-00026155 And then you'll see it come out? 9K8N-JKGAo0-00044-00027822-00028262 And there's filtration in it that we and that's the one thing we got to keep an eye on because 9K8N-JKGAo0-00045-00028357-00028715 if you plug the filtration you decrease your vacuum so 9K8N-JKGAo0-00046-00028750-00029210 like we get into late fall where you get some tired freeze to get a lot of leaves and litter 9K8N-JKGAo0-00047-00029277-00029558 We'll pull it out of there so i won't be going in the box 9K8N-JKGAo0-00048-00029691-00029857 and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00049-00029857-00030357 and another plus is the apple gets a real sheen out of going through that two second ride 9K8N-JKGAo0-00050-00030397-00030653 it's like it's buffed when it comes out of there 9K8N-JKGAo0-00051-00030708-00030932 we've harvested pears peaches 9K8N-JKGAo0-00052-00031027-00031152 apples 9K8N-JKGAo0-00053-00031152-00031222 i 9K8N-JKGAo0-00054-00031222-00031595 don't know handle about a round firm fruit or vegetable 9K8N-JKGAo0-00055-00031641-00032288 it's got an application in the core i think i would pick my latter production with what machine 9K8N-JKGAo0-00056-00032362-00032482 that i take the 9K8N-JKGAo0-00057-00032482-00033089 Liability out of it i take the ladder work out of it and where he is probably control usually takes a dive is when you 9K8N-JKGAo0-00058-00033090-00033375 are you get a lot of bruising when you're up at the ladder 9K8N-JKGAo0-00059-00033421-00033915 you using it as a grower you can get your fruit picked any way you want from the ground but 9K8N-JKGAo0-00060-00033943-00034515 usually you start seeding in the box from ladders and you dock fruit off set the ladders and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00061-00034591-00034791 you 9K8N-JKGAo0-00062-00035005-00035205 Well i think it's 9K8N-JKGAo0-00063-00035215-00035882 absolutely necessary because that the biggest sphere even this year nalli flavor i mean 9K8N-JKGAo0-00064-00035953-00036153 we've got a huge crowd pilot here 9K8N-JKGAo0-00065-00036196-00036773 Everybody's going to be fighting over the labor and paying that get him away from the other person and if we can reduce our labor 9K8N-JKGAo0-00066-00036793-00036979 even by 9K8N-JKGAo0-00067-00036979-00037181 15-20 percent is just huge 9K8N-JKGAo0-00068-00037662-00037839 I think we're 9K8N-JKGAo0-00069-00037839-00038007 Structured to have the biggest crop 9K8N-JKGAo0-00070-00038007-00038542 Just, because of the size and all those plantings that we roll 8:09 our peak in now or they're you know? 9K8N-JKGAo0-00071-00038610-00038810 getting their potential so 9K8N-JKGAo0-00072-00038883-00039518 wheeled wise because that big size and that volume we're i would think personally we'd have the biggest crop we've had 9K8N-JKGAo0-00073-00039630-00040238 this year yeah initially our thoughts were utilize the growers tractor which they own and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00074-00040287-00040901 supply it but the length and a lot of growers are in the mindset now they want something self-propelled so 9K8N-JKGAo0-00075-00041010-00041410 that's probably the next step is, to see where that goes and 9K8N-JKGAo0-00076-00041532-00042046 marry the harvester to that is a modular unit they can be plugged off and on like this is 9K8N-JKGAo0-00077-00044327-00044527 you 9KgSKTlYKNI-00000-00000000-00000200 World food viral 9KgSKTlYKNI-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food 9L6wK54aFkA-00000-00000400-00000960 hello everyone and welcome back to voice this week what we're going to do is explore rhythms 9L6wK54aFkA-00001-00000960-00001639 and how rhythms of writing and thought and speech can help us connect to our characters 9L6wK54aFkA-00002-00001639-00002296 and to connect to characters in new and exciting ways this is going to help you get jobs connect to 9L6wK54aFkA-00003-00002296-00002984 different plays and unlock parts of yourself that you didn't know were there so let's get started 9L6wK54aFkA-00004-00003479-00004015 have you ever noticed that people talk in different rhythms that when they're speaking they 9L6wK54aFkA-00005-00004015-00004592 have a different cadence in how they speak and if you've ever been around people who have accents 9L6wK54aFkA-00006-00004592-00005296 you'll notice that that accent itself also has a different rhythm well what if i told you that 9L6wK54aFkA-00007-00005296-00006152 every human being has a different rhythm we have a different way of speaking and you as an actor if 9L6wK54aFkA-00008-00006152-00006976 you can understand that and start to mimic listen respond and work with those rhythms well then 9L6wK54aFkA-00009-00006976-00007456 you're going to open up different kinds of plays and texts that you can really take command of 9L6wK54aFkA-00010-00007544-00008328 excellence but how do you do that see every single writer when they write they're writing 9L6wK54aFkA-00011-00008328-00008744 those characters they're writing that speech with the rhythms that they have in their head 9L6wK54aFkA-00012-00008744-00009232 it's just something that happens right they're going to write those out but you have to be as an 9L6wK54aFkA-00013-00009232-00009712 actor you're not going to be working with just one writer not going to be playing just one character 9L6wK54aFkA-00014-00009712-00010216 so you need to be able to respond to a bunch of different kinds and that takes practice that means 9L6wK54aFkA-00015-00010216-00010680 you're gonna have to open up your observational skills you're gonna have to listen to the way 9L6wK54aFkA-00016-00010680-00011248 people talk you're gonna have to listen to the way that that songs flow that accents flow and you're 9L6wK54aFkA-00017-00011248-00011936 gonna have to be able to take different texts read them and start to interpret and understand 9L6wK54aFkA-00018-00011936-00013376 the rhythms that are locked within that text lost in a world of confusion you may write me down in 9L6wK54aFkA-00019-00013376-00014360 history with your bitter twisted lies you may trod me in the very dirt but still like dust i'll rise 9L6wK54aFkA-00020-00015319-00015719 and that's what this week is all about so this week what we are going to do 9L6wK54aFkA-00021-00015719-00016416 is explore different rhythms with text and poems so every single day you are going to have a new 9L6wK54aFkA-00022-00016416-00016984 poem you are going to take this poem and i want you to read it out loud read it a few times out 9L6wK54aFkA-00023-00016984-00017496 loud so that you can get used to reading the speech right you're going to be familiar with 9L6wK54aFkA-00024-00017496-00018384 the words and you'll get a general sense of how the speech flows then we get into the exploration 9L6wK54aFkA-00025-00018792-00019096 so for the first part of the exploration i want you to hold the speech 9L6wK54aFkA-00026-00019168-00019504 and the first thing that i want you to do is just move 9L6wK54aFkA-00027-00019504-00020024 throughout the space while saying the lines sometimes when you're walking around you're 9L6wK54aFkA-00028-00020024-00020440 just going to find that there's a flow to the movement of what you're doing 9L6wK54aFkA-00029-00020864-00021432 once you've done that then i want you to sing those lines as though you were an opera singer 9L6wK54aFkA-00030-00021552-00021856 sing the poem as though it were an opera 9L6wK54aFkA-00031-00022184-00022704 okay good now once you've finished now i want you to wrap that poem 9L6wK54aFkA-00032-00022968-00023528 okay now that you've done that now i want you to sing it as though it's a rock and roll song 9L6wK54aFkA-00033-00023808-00024176 good now what i want you to do is take the speech take the text 9L6wK54aFkA-00034-00024232-00024480 and speak it as though it were a ghost story 9L6wK54aFkA-00035-00024752-00025128 good now what i want you to do is pretend that you're the wind 9L6wK54aFkA-00036-00025192-00025839 and this text these are words from spirits and you are going to say them 9L6wK54aFkA-00037-00026200-00026583 good now what i want you to do is i want you to sing 9L6wK54aFkA-00038-00026583-00027016 all of those words as though you were frank sinatra and you were a jazz crooner 9L6wK54aFkA-00039-00027288-00027816 okay good now what i want you to do is sing those words as though they were a drinking song 9L6wK54aFkA-00040-00028056-00028639 good now what i want you to do is say those words as though you are a kindergarten teacher 9L6wK54aFkA-00041-00028639-00029208 and you are teaching children so now be really animated and act out every one of those words 9L6wK54aFkA-00042-00029464-00030032 now i want you to dance around the room as you say the speech see if the rhythms change 9L6wK54aFkA-00043-00030392-00030704 good and finally what i want you to do is stand 9L6wK54aFkA-00044-00030800-00031400 and read the lines and see what kind of rhythms have now influenced your reading 9L6wK54aFkA-00045-00032008-00032808 all right now shake it off so what i want you to do now is each of those ways of doing it hopefully 9L6wK54aFkA-00046-00032808-00033328 some of them worked some of them may not have worked but what i want you to do is the one that 9L6wK54aFkA-00047-00033328-00033896 worked the most i want you to record yourself i want you to upload that recording and then i want 9L6wK54aFkA-00048-00033896-00034504 you to sit down and watch other people in the classes recordings and see if they tapped into 9L6wK54aFkA-00049-00034504-00035032 something that you didn't and hopefully it'll make you want to go back and revisit that that 9L6wK54aFkA-00050-00035032-00035552 poem and help you try to unlock a little bit of what they did see so much of the 9L6wK54aFkA-00051-00035552-00036248 time we learn by doing but we can also learn by watching our peers make breakthroughs as well 9L6wK54aFkA-00052-00036344-00037016 okay i can't wait to see what you guys found and hopefully i can learn too alright everyone 9L6wK54aFkA-00053-00037016-00038288 i can't wait to see your videos and i'll see you soon you 9MfLDRgMU_E-00000-00000016-00000349 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00001-00000349-00000399 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00002-00000399-00000449 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00003-00000449-00000499 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00004-00000499-00000549 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00005-00000832-00000882 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00006-00000882-00000932 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00007-00001048-00001098 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00008-00001098-00001148 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00009-00001148-00001198 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00010-00001198-00001248 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00011-00001331-00001531 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00012-00001531-00001581 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00013-00001603-00001803 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00014-00001803-00001853 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00015-00001902-00002102 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00016-00002102-00002152 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00017-00002152-00002202 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00018-00002202-00002252 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00019-00002252-00002302 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00020-00002302-00002352 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00021-00002425-00002625 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00022-00002625-00002675 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00023-00002675-00002725 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00024-00002733-00002933 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00025-00002933-00002983 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00026-00003031-00003231 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00027-00003231-00003281 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00028-00003325-00003525 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00029-00003525-00003575 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00030-00003575-00003625 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00031-00003640-00003840 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00032-00003840-00003890 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00033-00003890-00003940 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00034-00003941-00003991 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00035-00003991-00004041 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00036-00004041-00004091 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00037-00004091-00004141 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00038-00004159-00004359 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00039-00004359-00004409 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00040-00004409-00004459 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00041-00004482-00004682 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00042-00004682-00004732 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00043-00004732-00004782 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00044-00004784-00004984 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00045-00004984-00005034 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00046-00005083-00005283 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00047-00005283-00005333 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00048-00005333-00005383 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00049-00005404-00005454 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00050-00005454-00005504 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00051-00005504-00005554 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 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on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00064-00006607-00006657 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00065-00006657-00006707 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00066-00006707-00006907 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00067-00006907-00006957 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00068-00006981-00007031 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00069-00007031-00007081 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00070-00007106-00007156 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00071-00007156-00007206 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00072-00007206-00007256 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00073-00007256-00007306 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00074-00007337-00007387 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin Gadkari on Board 9MfLDRgMU_E-00075-00007387-00007437 IndiGo Flight Suspended, Nitin 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9paW7dMGDEg-00002-00000278-00000384 today we are 9paW7dMGDEg-00003-00000558-00000640 create 9paW7dMGDEg-00004-00000754-00000838 soap dish model 9paW7dMGDEg-00005-00000934-00001034 This simple model 9paW7dMGDEg-00006-00001104-00001470 made in 3d max 9paW7dMGDEg-00007-00001636-00002100 made models added smoothing edges 9paW7dMGDEg-00008-00002306-00002936 I began with vectors (splines 9paW7dMGDEg-00009-00003030-00003482 then added volume model 9paW7dMGDEg-00010-00003711-00004452 then exported in STL format in the program ARTKaM 9paW7dMGDEg-00011-00004576-00005500 then I added in the program text ARTKOM (soap) and two stiffeners 9paW7dMGDEg-00012-00005692-00007268 this model came up with myself and did two hours 9paW7dMGDEg-00013-00007544-00007802 I want to say 9paW7dMGDEg-00014-00007952-00009528 the model can be quickly done in max and exported in the art Cams 9paW7dMGDEg-00016-00013472-00016119 after export from 3d max need to smooth out the model in an art Cams 9paW7dMGDEg-00017-00016464-00017288 If this is not done, the machine processing software reads all roughness 9paW7dMGDEg-00018-00017392-00017656 is unacceptable 9paW7dMGDEg-00019-00017720-00018048 Good viewing thank you, see my channel 9OfQOMPtZhY-00000-00004061-00004162 فراقك 9OfQOMPtZhY-00001-00004230-00004670 ليه بيخلي لون الدنيا يبقا باهت 9OfQOMPtZhY-00002-00004724-00005152 بيحسسني ان روحي ف زحمه تاهت 9OfQOMPtZhY-00003-00005194-00005640 ارجعيلي وحسسيني اني عايش 9OfQOMPtZhY-00004-00006012-00006112 حياتي 9OfQOMPtZhY-00005-00006162-00006578 واقفة عليكي بتوحشيني ليه يوماتي 9OfQOMPtZhY-00006-00006623-00007068 بقرب منك ليه بتشوفي بس بعادي 9OfQOMPtZhY-00007-00007138-00007572 انا نفسي تبقي كل يوم دايما قصادي 9OfQOMPtZhY-00008-00007878-00008034 في بعادك 9OfQOMPtZhY-00009-00008064-00008510 سبتيني في اكتر وقت كنت فيه بحتاجك 9OfQOMPtZhY-00010-00008568-00008986 البعد عنك كل يوم فيه ذكرى ماتت 9OfQOMPtZhY-00011-00009044-00009498 حسيت كاني اب فجأه بنته تاهت 9OfQOMPtZhY-00012-00009836-00009974 ياريتك 9OfQOMPtZhY-00013-00010006-00010426 ما سبتيني في وسط حزني اسال عليكي 9OfQOMPtZhY-00014-00010476-00010922 بتجرحيني رغم بعدي عني ليكي 9OfQOMPtZhY-00015-00010962-00011434 انا كل بسال في قلبي ليه شاريكي 9PmKfbuPulo-00000-00000129-00000571 Sakai, the best LMS for learning. 9PmKfbuPulo-00001-00000571-00001345 Sakai is the open source learning management system built by educators, for educators. 9PmKfbuPulo-00002-00001345-00001938 Our award-winning LMS lets you create meaningful learning experiences with a rich set of online 9PmKfbuPulo-00003-00001938-00002432 tools, each with deep functionality designed to meet the pedagogical goals that matter 9PmKfbuPulo-00004-00002432-00002643 most to your stakeholders. 9PmKfbuPulo-00005-00002643-00003286 Plus, our participatory, open, 3-year roadmap gives you an active voice in the direction 9PmKfbuPulo-00006-00003286-00003615 of the product. 9PmKfbuPulo-00007-00003615-00004212 Lessons, our best in class page authoring tool, makes it easy for you to build courses 9PmKfbuPulo-00008-00004212-00004731 that are attractive, engaging, and organized according to your subject matter or teaching 9PmKfbuPulo-00009-00004731-00004873 style. 9PmKfbuPulo-00010-00004873-00005439 Conversations, our brand new discussion tool, provides a modern, user-friendly interface 9PmKfbuPulo-00011-00005439-00005792 for online communication and collaboration. 9PmKfbuPulo-00012-00005792-00006487 Sakai tools such as Tests & Quizzes, Assignments, Gradebook, and more, all have detailed settings 9PmKfbuPulo-00013-00006487-00007097 and advanced options which let you control and customize items for specific scenarios. 9PmKfbuPulo-00014-00007097-00007714 Additionally, Sakai’s commitment to student privacy means that your institution remains 9PmKfbuPulo-00015-00007714-00008292 in control of your student data, whether you self-host on premises, or host with a Sakai 9PmKfbuPulo-00016-00008292-00008605 service provider in the cloud. 9PmKfbuPulo-00017-00008605-00008955 And Sakai stands out in its deep commitment to accessibility. 9PmKfbuPulo-00018-00008955-00009477 Sakai’s development teams work closely with a dedicated group of low-vision and blind 9PmKfbuPulo-00019-00009477-00009952 contributors to make accessibility a priority everyday. 9PmKfbuPulo-00020-00009952-00010503 We invite you to explore Sakai and discover why it’s the best LMS for learning. 9PmKfbuPulo-00021-00010503-00010901 Please join us online, or at SakaiCon this summer, to learn more. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00000-00000660-00000872 Something dangerous is happening 9QxQeG6onhQ-00001-00000900-00001092 and it's happening on your doorstep. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00002-00001336-00001639 But instead of fighting against intolerant politics 9QxQeG6onhQ-00003-00001696-00001844 those that govern Europe 9QxQeG6onhQ-00004-00001844-00002036 are fanning the flames. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00005-00002104-00002236 Anger at austerity, immigration feeds far right's rise in Europe 9QxQeG6onhQ-00006-00002276-00002440 Eu-Turkey deal, a symbol of Europe's short-sighted asylum and migration policy 9QxQeG6onhQ-00007-00002476-00002616 Chomsky: Neo-Liberalism Drives Europe's Far-Right, EU's Demise 9QxQeG6onhQ-00008-00002700-00002868 We are DiEM25, 9QxQeG6onhQ-00009-00002896-00003068 the Democracy in Europe Movement. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00010-00003184-00003320 For years, we have warned 9QxQeG6onhQ-00011-00003320-00003515 that the policies of the Establishment 9QxQeG6onhQ-00012-00003556-00003711 are fuelling the far right. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00013-00003752-00004044 The way we are moving, I can see 9QxQeG6onhQ-00014-00004064-00004228 a replay of the 1930s. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00015-00004280-00004620 And one result has been contempt 9QxQeG6onhQ-00016-00004624-00004772 for institutions. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00017-00004800-00005084 And the collapse of centrist 9QxQeG6onhQ-00018-00005132-00005232 political parties. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00019-00005288-00005388 With the rise of the most toxic, 9QxQeG6onhQ-00020-00005572-00005880 misanthropic, xenophopic, racist 9QxQeG6onhQ-00021-00005880-00006208 horrible political forces everywhere. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00022-00006344-00006576 Now, these predictions are becoming 9QxQeG6onhQ-00023-00006576-00006708 a frightening reality. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00024-00006840-00006980 ITALY 9QxQeG6onhQ-00025-00007012-00007176 With is choice of prime minister, Italy's president has gifter the far right 9QxQeG6onhQ-00026-00007216-00007356 SWEDEN 9QxQeG6onhQ-00027-00007404-00007672 Support for far-right Swedish party is at a record high of 20 per cent ahead of elections thanks to fears ver 160,000 new refugees 9QxQeG6onhQ-00028-00007723-00007848 GERMANY 9QxQeG6onhQ-00029-00007912-00008059 German election: Merkel wins fourth term but far-right AfD surges to third 9QxQeG6onhQ-00030-00008128-00008272 WHERE NEXT? 9QxQeG6onhQ-00031-00008440-00008640 But there is an alternative. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00032-00009080-00009340 By pursuing political reform in Europe, 9QxQeG6onhQ-00033-00009368-00009604 DiEM25 is taking a stand 9QxQeG6onhQ-00034-00009632-00009816 in the fight against fascism. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00035-00009864-00010072 Add your voice to the thousands 9QxQeG6onhQ-00036-00010080-00010288 already saying no to hate, 9QxQeG6onhQ-00037-00010340-00010548 intolerance and bigotry. 9QxQeG6onhQ-00038-00010692-00010972 Join us! 9SjZfen0nQy-00000-00000024-00000984 [Anita] Hi everyone! Welcome to MagNetZ! Today's seminar format is similar to previous. 9SjZfen0nQy-00001-00000984-00001616 So we're gonna have about 25 minutes presentation where we suggest you keep your microphone muted 9SjZfen0nQy-00002-00001672-00002224 and then we're gonna have some time for a discussion, about 10 to 15 minutes, where you 9SjZfen0nQy-00003-00002224-00003016 can use the chat to to put your questions there or unmute yourself and ask the questions. And at the end 9SjZfen0nQy-00004-00003016-00003656 of the seminar there is time for catch-up informal and not recorded, and so you are welcome to 9SjZfen0nQy-00005-00003656-00004520 stay if you if this suits your schedule for today. So I'm really happy to welcome today Priyeshu 9SjZfen0nQy-00006-00004520-00005464 Srivastava from University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Priyeshu will present today his work 9SjZfen0nQy-00007-00005464-00006048 on "Continental marine records for paleoclimatic changes during the late Maastrichtian to early Danian, 9SjZfen0nQy-00008-00006120-00007184 understanding the role of the Deccan flood volcanism". So Priyeshu please share your screen, 9SjZfen0nQy-00009-00007712-00007912 thank you thank you, 9SjZfen0nQy-00010-00008168-00008584 the floor is yours! 9SjZfen0nQy-00011-00008744-00009576 [Priyeshu] ok. Hi! thanks Anita and all the attendees of the this seminar. 9SjZfen0nQy-00012-00009688-00010272 I would like to extend my thanks to Anita and Greig for inviting to present in this seminar. This is my 9SjZfen0nQy-00013-00010272-00011248 first presentation on this seminar and hopefully you will like it. First I would like to 9SjZfen0nQy-00014-00011392-00012112 explain about myself. So, I am Priyeshu, and I did my phd from India and currently I'm doing a post 9SjZfen0nQy-00015-00012112-00012872 doc in University of Sao Paulo and visiting INGV Rome. And I would like to [thank] my collaborators 9SjZfen0nQy-00016-00012872-00013647 and past advisors who helped me a lot during this work, some colleagues from India and Brazil 9SjZfen0nQy-00017-00013791-00014432 and I would also like to acknowledge the grants from India and Brazil without which the work 9SjZfen0nQy-00018-00014504-00014984 is not possible and support of laboratories from different institutions. 9SjZfen0nQy-00019-00015104-00015816 To start with this presentation I would like to briefly give a background about 9SjZfen0nQy-00020-00016032-00016528 large igneous provinces and its climatic changes or impact on climate 9SjZfen0nQy-00021-00016616-00017424 during its eruption. So this is a pictorial diagram taken from Font and Bond 2021. We can see 9SjZfen0nQy-00022-00017424-00017944 during the continental flood basalt there is a enormous amount of 9SjZfen0nQy-00023-00018120-00018864 different gases which relates to different climatic changes. For example, if we talk about the 9SjZfen0nQy-00024-00018864-00019784 CO2, CO2 leads to global warming as we also see in the past 100 [?]. If we look towards the 9SjZfen0nQy-00025-00019784-00020448 modern climate, during the industrial revolution time, in last 150 years, huge 9SjZfen0nQy-00026-00020448-00021280 amount of atmospheric CO2 has been released, and which has led to decline in the *ocean Ph* by 0.1 9SjZfen0nQy-00027-00021368-00022016 moles. So we can use these past records of content of flood basalt to understand 9SjZfen0nQy-00028-00022080-00022784 how it is going to impact the continuous release of anthropogenic CO2 into the atmosphere. 9SjZfen0nQy-00029-00022864-00023960 CO2 is one of the gases which leads to the global warming and long-term ocean acidification 9SjZfen0nQy-00030-00023960-00024672 and changes into the ocean circulation. Snd the other gases are SO2 which also leads to the 9SjZfen0nQy-00031-00024672-00025344 global warming. And when it moves towards the established stratosphere it also cause 9SjZfen0nQy-00032-00025480-00026127 short-term cooling in the environment and the other halogens which is like HCL and 9SjZfen0nQy-00033-00026208-00026783 other gases which leads to volume depletion and further local acidities. 9SjZfen0nQy-00034-00027200-00027983 So this is a word map which shows the different LIPs both continental and oceanic flood basalts 9SjZfen0nQy-00035-00028080-00028783 in the last 500 million years. And on the right we can see the 9SjZfen0nQy-00036-00028783-00029536 extension of marine genera and five big mass extinctions, which has been 9SjZfen0nQy-00037-00029600-00029992 also linked to the volcanic eruptions.. content of flood basalt eruptions. 9SjZfen0nQy-00038-00030352-00031176 So now my particular focus has been on the Deccanflood basalt. On the right, 9SjZfen0nQy-00039-00031176-00031776 we can see the extent of the Deccan flood basalt in the peninsula India, that covers a region 9SjZfen0nQy-00040-00031888-00032480 around 500 000 kilometer square of area, and the original extent is estimated to be 1.5 9SjZfen0nQy-00041-00032552-00033408 kilometer square. The recent dating has constrained the eruptions within 1 million 9SjZfen0nQy-00042-00033408-00034296 years, mostly within the 29r magnetic crhon. We can see the pictorial or layered 9SjZfen0nQy-00043-00034368-00035040 floods from the *mahabaleshwar one of the sections in the western *ghat mahalisha site. 9SjZfen0nQy-00044-00035136-00035888 There have been distinguished different gases. For example, the total release of the gas is 9SjZfen0nQy-00045-00035888-00036816 for example.. SO2 it is estimated between 7000 to 17 000 giga ton, and for carbon dioxide it is 15 9SjZfen0nQy-00046-00036816-00037576 000 to 35 000 giga ton. And these extensive release of the gases have led to a global warming in the 9SjZfen0nQy-00047-00037576-00038552 portion from two to four degree celsius, before K/Pg [Cretaceous/Paleogene] from 66.3 to 66.15 Ma, and then followed by 9SjZfen0nQy-00048-00038552-00039288 a global cooling period for 150,000 years leading up to the K/Pg boundary. The Deccan 9SjZfen0nQy-00049-00039288-00039960 flood basalt has been linked to the K/Pg boundary mass extinction. And the other factor the other 9SjZfen0nQy-00050-00039960-00040952 primary cause for the K/Pg mass extinction has also been meteorite impact in Chicxulub region, but 9SjZfen0nQy-00051-00040952-00041600 for now I am going to focus specifically on the flood basalt and pre-K/Pg environment. 9SjZfen0nQy-00052-00041808-00042264 So, it is important to understand not only the timing but also the volumetric 9SjZfen0nQy-00053-00042264-00043104 eruption model, and how much the gases are.. how much the volume erupted during different episodes of 9SjZfen0nQy-00054-00043232-00044144 eruption. So there has been two Science paper which appeared in 2019. One is based 9SjZfen0nQy-00055-00044144-00044880 on the Argon/Argon dating of the basalts in the western part of region, and one is based on 9SjZfen0nQy-00056-00044880-00045536 the *gisthen, which is found in the red boles, which I am going to introduce afterwards. So the 9SjZfen0nQy-00057-00045536-00046184 bole or weathering horizon is trapped between two lava flows so both the chronology agrees in the 9SjZfen0nQy-00058-00046184-00047024 timing of the eruption. However a placement of K/Pg boundary in the deccan is somewhat 9SjZfen0nQy-00059-00047144-00047944 different in both the papers, and following which there have been several articles which tries to 9SjZfen0nQy-00060-00047944-00048616 focus whether the Deccan flood volcanism really impacted the global climate at that time, or 9SjZfen0nQy-00061-00048688-00049464 its more and more eruption that happened after the K/Pg boundary. So, these are two 9SjZfen0nQy-00062-00049544-00050016 places where they place the K/Pg boundary in the Dececan flood basalt. 9SjZfen0nQy-00063-00050152-00050632 Follow paper shows that since Argon Argon has a relatively higher 9SjZfen0nQy-00064-00050848-00050952 uncertainty or 9SjZfen0nQy-00065-00051168-00052048 error in the dating than uranium lead, so these these models was that the pulse 9SjZfen0nQy-00066-00052048-00052800 eruption cannot be defined due to the higher uncertainty in the Argon Argon ages, 9SjZfen0nQy-00067-00052976-00053776 whereas the uranium lead places the four major eruption phases in the Deccan. 9SjZfen0nQy-00068-00053776-00054472 One big phase has been proposed before the K/Pg boundary around 50 000 to 9SjZfen0nQy-00069-00054472-00055008 60 000 years before the K/Pg boundary known as *pull out* formation, which we can see 9SjZfen0nQy-00070-00055128-00055912 from the biggest spikes, the biggest spike in this diagram on the right. So, for continental 9SjZfen0nQy-00071-00055912-00056416 record, I studied the weathering profiles from the Deccan traps value within profiles and I'm 9SjZfen0nQy-00072-00056416-00057024 also going to present some measures which I obtained from the DSDP 356 core 9SjZfen0nQy-00073-00057024-00057696 from Sao Paulo Platform in the South Atlantic. This is a paleogeographic map which shows 9SjZfen0nQy-00074-00057696-00058208 the locations of both sides with respect to the volcanism, as well as the asteroid impact. 9SjZfen0nQy-00075-00058448-00058791 So for continental record I used to study the 9SjZfen0nQy-00076-00058848-00059528 boles. So bole is very very uncommon term in geology but it has been extensively 9SjZfen0nQy-00077-00059528-00060079 used in the Deccan traps. So, bole means a brownish color earthy material 9SjZfen0nQy-00078-00060079-00060720 which has been appeared since last two centuries, I think, the use of the term. 9SjZfen0nQy-00079-00060928-00061991 So, there has been mapping of different lava flows from western *guard and 9SjZfen0nQy-00080-00061991-00062424 which we can see that more and more boles appear in the upper part of the Deccan 9SjZfen0nQy-00081-00062496-00063152 chemo-stratigraphic or mostly in the Ambenali formation, whereas these 9SjZfen0nQy-00082-00063152-00063952 boles are are really present in the lower formations. So boles indicate a hiatus in the 9SjZfen0nQy-00083-00063952-00064664 eruption. Based on the higher occurrences of these boles in the upper part that says that 9SjZfen0nQy-00084-00064664-00065544 more frequent eruptions has happened in the younger formations. 9SjZfen0nQy-00085-00065768-00066528 This is a typical photograph of the boles, where we can see start contact of the boles 9SjZfen0nQy-00086-00066528-00067152 with the lower floor basalt as the as well as the upper flow basalt. In the inside we can see 9SjZfen0nQy-00087-00067240-00068128 an image which shows..higher resolution image that shows 9SjZfen0nQy-00088-00068256-00068768 approximately four to five centimeter big blocks of indurated clays, and as we 9SjZfen0nQy-00089-00068768-00069424 go towards the down it shows smaller and friable blocks of red color clay. 9SjZfen0nQy-00090-00069720-00070424 Some other field characteristics I would like to present..So, boles often are the 9SjZfen0nQy-00091-00070424-00071080 weathering profiles often considered as a paleo soils. However the origin of different color or 9SjZfen0nQy-00092-00071080-00071752 different boles..different origins has been proposed for these boles. For example, a 9SjZfen0nQy-00093-00071752-00072424 pyroclastic origin, where you have more and more volcanic ashes and the paleosoils also. Some 9SjZfen0nQy-00094-00072424-00073152 of these origin has been also linked to the paleo deposition, or shallow depression being 9SjZfen0nQy-00095-00073152-00073800 created from the erosion and the weathered basalts being deposited and trapped by the upper flows. 9SjZfen0nQy-00096-00074040-00074090 So, 9SjZfen0nQy-00097-00074288-00075040 in the field, boles appear in different colors, and sometimes we can also see transition 9SjZfen0nQy-00098-00075040-00075680 from one color to another. So we can see on the left figure, this is a figure from *polar bear 9SjZfen0nQy-00099-00075760-00076424 near the Pune area in the western part or peninsular region. We can see a 9SjZfen0nQy-00100-00076424-00077024 grayeish color brown bole which is greater than one meter thickness at one end of the flow, and as we 9SjZfen0nQy-00101-00077024-00077696 trace this lava flow, which is more than 40 meters to 50 meters, we can see transition of colors 9SjZfen0nQy-00102-00077696-00078416 from grayeish brown to reddish brown in a vertical. At one 9SjZfen0nQy-00103-00078416-00079136 point we can also see transition from reddish to reddish to grayeish brown in a vertical color change. 9SjZfen0nQy-00104-00079304-00080096 This is another example of the boles where we can see a lot of calculating 9SjZfen0nQy-00105-00080096-00080776 the position. When we zoom the photograph we can see that these boles have a particular 9SjZfen0nQy-00106-00080888-00081752 pencil shaped or our pencil jointing, and a there was a model for such pencil joint 9SjZfen0nQy-00107-00081752-00082488 proposed by Sarkar where they say that when the upper lava flow comes on these 9SjZfen0nQy-00108-00082488-00083184 weather profile they create a dragging effect, which leads to the formation of pencil joints. 9SjZfen0nQy-00109-00083384-00083976 However, my focus has been on four different colors of these bows from the Poladpur formation. 9SjZfen0nQy-00110-00083976-00084728 I did geochemistry and environmental magnetic properties to understand what 9SjZfen0nQy-00111-00084840-00085456 is the origin of these boles and what climatic environment they represent. This 9SjZfen0nQy-00112-00085456-00086032 is a greenish colored bole which is around 70 centimeter thickness and then brownish color or 9SjZfen0nQy-00113-00086032-00086632 soilish colored bole, which is more than 1 meter. Even within the red color we can 9SjZfen0nQy-00114-00086632-00087328 see two distinct red based on the *muscle notation as well as the field of progressions* 9SjZfen0nQy-00115-00087328-00087816 I described them as a dark red bole and light light is a color red bole 9SjZfen0nQy-00116-00087992-00088672 I did the mineralogy of clay mineralogy and FTIR spectroscopy to determine what type of mineral 9SjZfen0nQy-00117-00088672-00089624 content in this. So the greenish color bole presents two minerals, one is nontronite 9SjZfen0nQy-00118-00089624-00090328 and celadonite. Nontronite could not be identified from the clays separation. So, I 9SjZfen0nQy-00119-00090328-00091048 did the FTIR spectroscopy and we can see more iron and OH bond appearing in the FTIR that 9SjZfen0nQy-00120-00091112-00091688 confirms the presence of nontronite, whereas red bole is mostly montmorillonite 9SjZfen0nQy-00121-00091688-00092320 and hematite. So obviously the hematite is the red color of these red boles, whereas 9SjZfen0nQy-00122-00092320-00092976 the green is more celadonite and nontronite, both are greenish clay so probably these 9SjZfen0nQy-00123-00092976-00093760 indicates the coloring different coloring of the booles. So the chemical 9SjZfen0nQy-00124-00093760-00094456 weathering of these boles was evaluated. There is a ternary diagram which is A-CN-K 9SjZfen0nQy-00125-00094536-00095232 which shows the typical weathering trend of the basalt. The unaltered result 0:15:52.320,0:15:59.760 of the controls trap shows that CIA, Chemical Index of Alteration is below 50, and then, when 9SjZfen0nQy-00126-00095976-00096784 weathering increases it goes towards 70 to 80. Then we can see the greenish color bole has a 9SjZfen0nQy-00127-00096840-00097336 potassium enrichment. The potassium enrichment in these wethering profiles can either be from 9SjZfen0nQy-00128-00097488-00098064 metasomatic drain from the upper flows, or it can be from the volcanic ash additions. 9SjZfen0nQy-00129-00098144-00098952 Here, I did other chemical measurements *moves the trace elements, that also tells that 9SjZfen0nQy-00130-00098952-00099968 this potassium is from the volcanic ash sources. To evaluate the chemical I prefer the plagioclase 9SjZfen0nQy-00131-00099968-00100544 index of alteration. You can see there is a potassium enrichment that leads to a 9SjZfen0nQy-00132-00100616-00101360 a very very different chemical index of alteration values, which may not be valid if we are comparing 9SjZfen0nQy-00133-00101424-00102056 different types of colorboles. When we see the plagioclase index of 9SjZfen0nQy-00134-00102056-00102664 alteration, the values of all the boles fall between 76 to 81, which is not very very 9SjZfen0nQy-00135-00102664-00103320 different from each other, and indicates a moderate chemical weathering of these boles. The 9SjZfen0nQy-00136-00103320-00104088 trace element mobility was also evaluated. To see how much the trace element has 9SjZfen0nQy-00137-00104192-00104808 enriched or depleted during the course of alteration. So most of the boles like red, brown.. 9SjZfen0nQy-00138-00104808-00105488 this shows that the gains and losses of trace elements is lower 9SjZfen0nQy-00139-00105488-00106096 or minimum, which is less than 40 percent in various cases, and that indicates either that 9SjZfen0nQy-00140-00106159-00107032 element release was not from the primary sources or it was adopted on the clay surfaces. 9SjZfen0nQy-00141-00107200-00107600 Now i will come to the environmental magnetic part. 9SjZfen0nQy-00142-00107704-00108424 We did the hysteresis IRM mixing and FORC measurements of different colors of boles 9SjZfen0nQy-00143-00108496-00109224 and tried to figure out, in addition to the chemistry, what environmental magnetic can tell us. 9SjZfen0nQy-00144-00109224-00109840 If we look at the susceptibility data, most of the green boles has very very low 9SjZfen0nQy-00145-00109928-00110808 values, whereas the brown color goal has very high susceptibility values. However it 9SjZfen0nQy-00146-00110808-00111120 becomes more interesting when we compare different types of 9SjZfen0nQy-00147-00111200-00111983 red color boles, like the dark red and brown, and lightly colored, and we can see a decreasing 9SjZfen0nQy-00148-00111983-00112456 trend which we cannot observe in the chemistry data. But when we 9SjZfen0nQy-00149-00112456-00113152 evaluate the magnetic susceptibility value, we see a decline as we move towards the top of the profile. 9SjZfen0nQy-00150-00113335-00114032 When we evaluate the light color red bole, it shows an increasing trend. So 9SjZfen0nQy-00151-00114032-00114728 it's a two distinguished behavior of the red color boles, that may be either related with the 9SjZfen0nQy-00152-00114808-00115559 heating from the upper flows, and that we can also see in the component analysis. 9SjZfen0nQy-00153-00115616-00116232 This component and hysteresis is for the top sample of the 9SjZfen0nQy-00154-00116232-00116935 profile, that indicates that more high coercivity components are present in this, whereas 9SjZfen0nQy-00155-00117024-00117744 some very magnetic, as well as a high coercitivity component of iron oxides are 9SjZfen0nQy-00156-00117744-00118288 also present in the light color blue. When we evaluate the FORC diagram, 9SjZfen0nQy-00157-00118400-00118983 we can see a distinguished FORC diagram for all the different color of 9SjZfen0nQy-00158-00119072-00119632 samples. Prticularly the dark is a dark red color bole is that very 9SjZfen0nQy-00159-00119632-00120328 very high coercivity, which is going up to around 700 milli tesla 9SjZfen0nQy-00160-00120480-00121128 600 to 700 milli tesla, the coercivity component, whereas if we evaluate 9SjZfen0nQy-00161-00121200-00122032 the light color the coercivity is around 60 to 70 or 80 milli tesla. 9SjZfen0nQy-00162-00122256-00123176 We also did a FORC-PCA of different boles and altered profiles. I forgot to write 9SjZfen0nQy-00163-00123176-00123935 the number..so this PCA is done on 26 samples. We can divide three components or 9SjZfen0nQy-00164-00123992-00124592 three n-members EM1 e EM2, and EM3. So EM1 is very 9SjZfen0nQy-00165-00124592-00125296 distinct than the other boles. This EM1 is for the greenish-colored bole sample, so 9SjZfen0nQy-00166-00125376-00125872 it appears..the green colored bole sample might indicate that 9SjZfen0nQy-00167-00126168-00126672 the magnetite in these samples are the magnetic minerals probably from the volcanic ash, 9SjZfen0nQy-00168-00126744-00127440 whereas EM2 and EM3..EM2 also has very low coercivity component, probably the residual 9SjZfen0nQy-00169-00127504-00128248 are altered titano magnetite or magnetite component. EM3, which is observed in most 9SjZfen0nQy-00170-00128248-00128720 of the samples or closer towards the samples which is closest to what the EM3, has 9SjZfen0nQy-00171-00128783-00129232 relatively higher coercivity component, probably from hematite. 9SjZfen0nQy-00172-00129416-00130048 The basic idea to do.. understand the alteration behavior of 9SjZfen0nQy-00173-00130216-00130856 these boles was to find out whether these *sd classes such as scl* or 9SjZfen0nQy-00174-00130935-00131632 the warming induced acidification has any effecton the on the record.. 9SjZfen0nQy-00175-00131632-00132384 on the value source profile. Because if we notice, the indian continent was moving at that 9SjZfen0nQy-00176-00132384-00133264 time from the tropical climatic zones. hen we have very high precipitation conditions then it 9SjZfen0nQy-00177-00133264-00133848 it's supposed to draw down the atmospheric gases, probably leading to the acidic alteration. 9SjZfen0nQy-00178-00133968-00134584 But these boles from the chemical weathering trace element mobility,as well as the magnetic data, 9SjZfen0nQy-00179-00134680-00135608 we can see that they are altered, but they do not show any acidic behavior. If 9SjZfen0nQy-00180-00135608-00136160 we have very high acidic behavior, we would see a loss of a higher amount of 9SjZfen0nQy-00181-00136408-00137016 trace elements, including the *radiation trace elements. However, 9SjZfen0nQy-00182-00137080-00137544 this can be explained from one of the reasons that when volcanism happens 9SjZfen0nQy-00183-00137544-00138248 a *mock aridity condition was produced and the *mock aridity conditions might lead to the 9SjZfen0nQy-00184-00138304-00138896 transport of these gasses to the strato sphere and this then dispersal 9SjZfen0nQy-00185-00138896-00139384 into the globe or worldwide. So this may be one of the explanations for 9SjZfen0nQy-00186-00139592-00140216 for non-acidic signatures or near neutral Ph conditions for the alterations of these 9SjZfen0nQy-00187-00140272-00141088 these clays or weathering profiles. The second part of my presentation 9SjZfen0nQy-00188-00141088-00141920 is to find out Deccan volcanism-induced acidification in the marine record. Over 9SjZfen0nQy-00189-00141920-00142664 the past one decade, with the advancement of the chronology and more and more high resolution 9SjZfen0nQy-00190-00142664-00143360 measurements, the marine records have shown globally that mostly the Thetian records from Gubbio 9SjZfen0nQy-00191-00143360-00144168 and Bidart have shown a presence of low magnetic susceptibility zone before the K-Pg boundary, which 9SjZfen0nQy-00192-00144168-00144784 has been interpreted that the loss of magnetic signals is from the liquid flood volcanism induced 9SjZfen0nQy-00193-00144936-00145984 acidification. This low MS is shown in the whitish color chalky layer. 9SjZfen0nQy-00194-00145984-00146672 Previously, it was interpreted to be from the organic matter after the K-Pg. After 9SjZfen0nQy-00195-00146672-00147208 the K-Pg eruption, the organic matter got buried and that lead 9SjZfen0nQy-00196-00147264-00148008 further perculated down the section and removed the magnetic signal. However, organic matter analysis 9SjZfen0nQy-00197-00148008-00148432 on this section shows that the organic matter content was not very high. 9SjZfen0nQy-00198-00148512-00149072 A reappearance of bacterial magnetite just before the kK-Pg boundary 9SjZfen0nQy-00199-00149128-00150096 has been proposed for acidification from the Deccab flod. Essentially, gases from the 9SjZfen0nQy-00200-00150096-00150808 Deccan volcanism.. So these are the records mostly from Eric Font papers. 9SjZfen0nQy-00201-00151056-00151904 To understand whether this acidification was seen in the South Atlantic as well, I studied DSDP 356 9SjZfen0nQy-00202-00151984-00152552 core in South Atlantic. I did magnetic measurements as well as the elemental chemistry. 9SjZfen0nQy-00203-00152704-00153416 We can see there is a decline in magnetic susceptibility just before the K-Pg boundary. 9SjZfen0nQy-00204-00153416-00153896 Here, I would like to mention that the boundary itself is missing in this section, which is from 9SjZfen0nQy-00205-00153896-00154680 the *hightest. I have marked with the blueish color the magnetostratigraphy as well 9SjZfen0nQy-00206-00154680-00155296 as biostratigraphy. These are the ages based on the biostatistic and magnetostatic 9SjZfen0nQy-00207-00155296-00155968 measurements. So here we can see a low magnetic susceptibility zone, which is also seen in other 9SjZfen0nQy-00208-00155968-00156848 *Danian record*. I compare this result with the with the temperature data, 9SjZfen0nQy-00209-00156904-00157400 which was developed on the South Atlantic but towards the *wall victory* section 9SjZfen0nQy-00210-00157488-00158328 ODP code 1262 site. Here we can see the latest *market involving* event. 9SjZfen0nQy-00211-00158328-00158824 During this event we can see the susceptibility was relatively high, but when we go towards the 9SjZfen0nQy-00212-00158920-00159488 boundary, there we can see a decline in the susceptibility, and it reaches minimum just before 9SjZfen0nQy-00213-00159488-00160112 the K-Pg boundary and then again rises. The same was seen..this similar behavior was in SIRM, 9SjZfen0nQy-00214-00160184-00161184 more clear observations. ARM is almost very very low in the 9SjZfen0nQy-00215-00161312-00162040 upper Danian, as well as in the lower Maastrichtian section, and very high fluctuating S-ratios 9SjZfen0nQy-00216-00162040-00162912 values, whereas the elemental geochemistry also showed a very high calcium value 9SjZfen0nQy-00217-00162912-00163616 in the low MS *tune which is also seen in the other records. The iron content is very less as well 9SjZfen0nQy-00218-00163616-00164136 as the titanium, which can be a marker for the terrigenous impact was also low during this interval. 9SjZfen0nQy-00219-00164408-00164912 To further go in more detail, I did FORC measurements on selected samples of this 9SjZfen0nQy-00220-00164912-00165680 section. So here it is more clear plot. This is the low MS zone, which has been seen in the 9SjZfen0nQy-00221-00165680-00166352 *deep nether theme* and now in South Atlantic as well. We can see a declining or adjust 9SjZfen0nQy-00222-00166424-00167016 just below the K-Pg boundary all the signal or magnetic signal in the FORC has disappeared 9SjZfen0nQy-00223-00167016-00168024 by then. We evaluated the Day plot. Most of the samples, or I think all of the samples, fall 9SjZfen0nQy-00224-00168024-00168472 closely to each other and in the *phd zone, but when we see 9SjZfen0nQy-00225-00168472-00169360 there is a big diversion in the coercivity of the samples just before the K-Pg and after the K-Pg. 9SjZfen0nQy-00226-00169544-00170256 To further evaluate these variations, I calculated or plotted the y valued 9SjZfen0nQy-00227-00170256-00171168 plot of this section. If you see the ARM by k and S-ratio plot, we can see clearly these the 9SjZfen0nQy-00228-00171168-00171960 pre K-Pg and post K-Pg samples have very very low S-ratio values and low ARM, compared to the 9SjZfen0nQy-00229-00171960-00172720 other Danian and Maastrichtian samples. When we evaluate S-ratio and coercivity, these samples 9SjZfen0nQy-00230-00172816-00173528 show that increasing coercivity of remanence. So one thing to observe is 9SjZfen0nQy-00231-00173528-00174264 that in the HIRM and coercivity plot, these samples does not show an increase in 9SjZfen0nQy-00232-00174264-00174888 HIRM values, which is an absolute measurement of antiferromagnetic content, but rather only the increase 9SjZfen0nQy-00233-00174888-00175840 in coercivity, so probably they indicate a loss of magnetic signals from magnetite but 9SjZfen0nQy-00234-00175840-00176384 there is no clear indication in increase in the concentration of antiferromagnetic, 9SjZfen0nQy-00235-00176384-00177080 so this may be an expression from the dilution of magnetite. And again there is one ratio *Liu 9SjZfen0nQy-00236-00177080-00178096 at al 2007, in 2007 proposed to L-ratio, that can also be used 9SjZfen0nQy-00237-00178096-00178648 in distinguishing the different sources or the changes in the coercivity. We can see these 9SjZfen0nQy-00238-00178648-00179440 again pre K-Pg and post K-Pg samples at very high coercivity but very consistent L-ratio values. 9SjZfen0nQy-00239-00179752-00180112 I did isotopic measurements on the bulk carbonate and 9SjZfen0nQy-00240-00180184-00181056 mercury anomalies on the samples, mercury and lead anomalies, and plotted along with the 9SjZfen0nQy-00241-00181120-00181920 Deccan volcanic eruption phases. So first I'll try to explain the carbon, C, and 9SjZfen0nQy-00242-00181920-00182656 oxygen carbon and oxygen isotopic values. It is interesting to note that the carbon, 9SjZfen0nQy-00243-00182720-00183368 which is a signature in all the K-Pg sections, which declines at the K-Pg boundary from the Maastrichtian. 9SjZfen0nQy-00244-00183424-00184064 Here, what we see that the stepwise decline was seen in the delta 13C values which goes 9SjZfen0nQy-00245-00184128-00184784 which starts declining in the late Maastrichtian and that warming even. But we can see, it's not a 9SjZfen0nQy-00246-00184872-00185536 sharp change in the delta 13C but it's more like a stepwise decline in delta 13C values. 9SjZfen0nQy-00247-00185600-00186504 When we evaluate the delta 180, we can see around 1.8 or 2 per mil changes in 9SjZfen0nQy-00248-00186504-00187144 the delta 18 values, which is more fluctuating after the K-Pg boundary, mostly in the early Danian 9SjZfen0nQy-00249-00187232-00188024 warming event or which is known as *dance C2 event. The mercury anomalies, I think I need to do 9SjZfen0nQy-00250-00188080-00188680 further measurements. These are preliminary results not the finalized, so I further need to measure 9SjZfen0nQy-00251-00188680-00189288 some samples in the late Maastrichtian, but in the Danian we can see there are two two huge spikes. 9SjZfen0nQy-00252-00189288-00189920 If we look at the concentration which goes more than around 80 *db in these 9SjZfen0nQy-00253-00189920-00190584 samples, which is coinciding with the *Denali formation *electrons in the Deccan trap. 9SjZfen0nQy-00254-00190728-00191624 So, to summarize the findings till now, is that when we evaluate the continental weathering or 9SjZfen0nQy-00255-00191624-00192312 boles profile, we can see these boles profiles do not show acidic weathering or any 9SjZfen0nQy-00256-00192312-00192936 effect of *sd dissolution on the magnetic properties or on the trace element mobility. 9SjZfen0nQy-00257-00193056-00193728 But these boles rather so more constant kind of chemical weathering intensity 9SjZfen0nQy-00258-00193816-00194704 but these can be divergent in when we evaluate the heating effect from the upper basalts into 9SjZfen0nQy-00259-00194704-00195368 distinct red color boles. But when we evaluate the marine records, which in this section so 9SjZfen0nQy-00260-00195368-00196016 is almost similar to the Thetyan record, where we find low magnetic zones where the signals of 9SjZfen0nQy-00261-00196176-00196920 magnetite or detrital magnetite has been lost, which is also in the mercury anomalies 9SjZfen0nQy-00262-00197024-00197584 and the isotopic measurements are also in accordance with the with the other K-Pg sections. 9SjZfen0nQy-00263-00197752-00198616 So this is still not very finalized interpretations of the data but 9SjZfen0nQy-00264-00198616-00199248 this is what *trillionary observations are on these two sides, thank you. 9SjZfen0nQy-00265-00199632-00200328 [Anita] Thank you Priyeshu! Let's give a big round of applause, thank you. 9SjZfen0nQy-00266-00200328-00201200 Very interesting work, also a little bit different from paleomagnetic studies, which 9SjZfen0nQy-00267-00201200-00201704 is also really interesting. I would like to welcome people to ask the question now 9SjZfen0nQy-00268-00201704-00202192 you're welcome to unmute yourself or write in the chat if you have any questions. 9SjZfen0nQy-00269-00203048-00203736 Well, I can ask one since people people are thinking of their questions. So, 9SjZfen0nQy-00270-00203736-00204400 comparing to the kind of South Atlantic records, why is the reason there is a gap in 9SjZfen0nQy-00271-00204400-00205167 sedimentation, what's your observation together with the kind of lithostratigraphic and also 9SjZfen0nQy-00272-00205167-00205648 deep ocean processes that would cause that gap into the sedimentation? 9SjZfen0nQy-00273-00205823-00206592 [Priyeshu] okay, I have not particularly compared the sedimentation rate of the Thetyan as well as in 9SjZfen0nQy-00274-00206592-00207304 the South Atlantic but this section where we see DSDP356 there is a very high sedimentation 9SjZfen0nQy-00275-00207304-00207919 before the K-Pg boundary and the sedimentation declined after the K-Pg boundary, and more and more 9SjZfen0nQy-00276-00208016-00208816 terrestrial which is expected less productivity, and more and more continental 9SjZfen0nQy-00277-00208816-00209440 material coming after the boundaries. So yes, there is a change and there is also a circulation change, 9SjZfen0nQy-00278-00209496-00210456 which has been proposed before the or after just into the Paleogene transition, but, what I feel.. 9SjZfen0nQy-00279-00210528-00211328 in this there is no major change in the sources of the sediment. So probably the sources is 9SjZfen0nQy-00280-00211328-00212192 constant in this section, maybe. I don't know if it answered your question or not. [Anita] yes, thanks. 9SjZfen0nQy-00281-00212400-00212984 Is there any question from the audience? 9SjZfen0nQy-00282-00213184-00213600 ..Great Greig has one question for you. 9SjZfen0nQy-00283-00213808-00214288 [Greig] yeah, thank you very much, it's really interesting talk. When you're looking through your 9SjZfen0nQy-00284-00214288-00214952 seventh core, you see this distinct change in in the susceptibility and the magnetic properties, 9SjZfen0nQy-00285-00215032-00215696 have you actually looked at doing any kind of, you know, magnetic extracts to actually look at 9SjZfen0nQy-00286-00215776-00216288 the magnetic grains and see if there's any physical change within the grains themselves? 9SjZfen0nQy-00287-00216416-00217096 [Priyeshu] yeah, that's interesting but I haven't done it so the work is in progress. The idea will be 9SjZfen0nQy-00288-00217152-00217800 at some point to extract and to also figure out.. I have done some some component analysis but 9SjZfen0nQy-00289-00217896-00218616 but still.. I need to do this physical separation and ARM and PM studies to see if these there is 9SjZfen0nQy-00290-00218616-00219223 a change in the grain size, but whatever the property we see based on the ARM 9SjZfen0nQy-00291-00219223-00219623 it should be a very big change in the magnetic grain size. 9SjZfen0nQy-00292-00219744-00220319 I expect that I actually don't know whether it will be but expectations are. 9SjZfen0nQy-00293-00220528-00220578 [Anita] thank you. 9SjZfen0nQy-00294-00221271-00221471 Any other questions? 9SjZfen0nQy-00295-00221864-00222440 [Priyeshu] also the suggestions so all the suggestions are welcome because this is not a finalized 9SjZfen0nQy-00296-00222504-00222992 study so anything i can try to improve this further 9SjZfen0nQy-00297-00223288-00223519 [Anita] yes suggestions are welcome also. 9SjZfen0nQy-00298-00223600-00224208 I had one curiosity when you were presenting a different kind of boles 9SjZfen0nQy-00299-00224304-00225048 and you were you were showing that there is some gradient into the single bole so, 9SjZfen0nQy-00300-00225152-00225736 do you think, maybe I missed this information if I missed I'm sorry, do you think it is a matter of 9SjZfen0nQy-00301-00225816-00226984 of temperatures or is it a matter of just the the chemism out that distribute across the bole level? 9SjZfen0nQy-00302-00227432-00228423 You are muted. [Priyeshu] I'm sorry. So I agree so what was the first observations 9SjZfen0nQy-00303-00228423-00229064 between different colors was obviously the mineralogy the haematatic color, right? 9SjZfen0nQy-00304-00229144-00229848 So it's a tropical environment but it showed a little bit of more aridity. The first was that 9SjZfen0nQy-00305-00229904-00230656 how the heating from bole flow can change the color of these these boles. so in some 9SjZfen0nQy-00306-00230656-00231271 so what i try to figure out using different bivariate correlations. So the light color the 9SjZfen0nQy-00307-00231271-00232104 one I was presenting so the light color bole shows a progression like it's increasing, 9SjZfen0nQy-00308-00232104-00232632 as we expect, because higher weathered part in the top, and as we go down it's 9SjZfen0nQy-00309-00232752-00233344 it's relatively.. but when we evaluate the chemistry it's all the same. But when 9SjZfen0nQy-00310-00233344-00233928 we look at the magnetics it's very different. There is an increase towards the top along in 9SjZfen0nQy-00311-00233928-00234576 the SP and SD concentrations based on the kfd and ARM and other data which I did not present here. 9SjZfen0nQy-00312-00234664-00235248 So only the top part in light color it shows that a heating effect is there. 9SjZfen0nQy-00313-00235360-00236008 And when we evaluate the darkest red color, where we can see a very very high heating effect in all 9SjZfen0nQy-00314-00236008-00236792 the samples because as you go towards the top it's only hematite present in the samples, there 9SjZfen0nQy-00315-00236792-00237640 is no magnetite left, which we do not expect in a moderate weathering profile, because 9SjZfen0nQy-00316-00237640-00238319 moderate weathering profile you expect a lot of maghemite and other features, so it indicates that 9SjZfen0nQy-00317-00238319-00239144 in this darkest matter it's highly heated but when you evaluate a profile where you 9SjZfen0nQy-00318-00239144-00240071 have this transition happening. So if you expect like a transition from a horizontal perspective, 9SjZfen0nQy-00319-00240071-00240704 where you have reddish at the top and gray is in the bottom there you can expect that heating 9SjZfen0nQy-00320-00240816-00241544 may have played a major role, because it heated up to like 20 centimeter or 40 centimeter, and 9SjZfen0nQy-00321-00241544-00242144 the heating from upper flow fluid did not go from the top towards the bottom but 9SjZfen0nQy-00322-00242144-00243023 sometimes it's very curious to see this horizontal transition. If i don't know how to 9SjZfen0nQy-00323-00243023-00243623 explain this horizontal changes from reddish to grayeish in color; it may be either a little bit 9SjZfen0nQy-00324-00243623-00244384 of depositional setting, where the heating continued up to some part, but afterwards it 9SjZfen0nQy-00325-00244384-00245000 didn't heat or it was more waterlogged situation, where the heating effect may not be there. 9SjZfen0nQy-00326-00245064-00245776 But this is my experience. I tried to show what type of boles we expect in the field 9SjZfen0nQy-00327-00245856-00246216 and because it's not uniform in all the places 9SjZfen0nQy-00328-00246312-00246896 but I haven't worked on this horizontal changes in the chemistry and and the magnitudes 9SjZfen0nQy-00329-00247184-00248000 [Anita] ok,thank you very much. If there are no other questions, I would like to give 9SjZfen0nQy-00330-00248000-00248840 Priyeshu another big round of applause and thanks for giving the this very interesting talk. 9SjZfen0nQy-00331-00249040-00249656 So, to to wrap up I will share again this slide. 9SjZfen0nQy-00332-00250032-00250984 And I would like to remind you that this is the first talk of EU/eastern 9SjZfen0nQy-00333-00250984-00251704 hemisphere time slots they will go through from June to August. The next talk we have lined 9SjZfen0nQy-00334-00251704-00252328 up is on the 22nd of June with Boris Robert from GFZ Potsdam, 6th of July we have 9SjZfen0nQy-00335-00252416-00253064 Yoichi Usui from Karnazawa university in Japan and we always welcome more speakers 9SjZfen0nQy-00336-00253192-00253792 to to fill up the the gaps, and early career scientists are very welcome, everybody's really 9SjZfen0nQy-00337-00253792-00254704 welcome. I hope you enjoyed so far the MagNetZ. You can find them recorded on the 9SjZfen0nQy-00338-00254704-00255408 Youtube, in our youtube website and thanks again for coming and see you next time! 9SjZfen0nQy-00339-00255616-00256223 [Priyesh] Thank you so much for attending the seminar thank you Anita. [Anita] Thank you.