-5cfhiNhehM-00000-00000000-00000050 Hi all -5cfhiNhehM-00001-00000050-00000100 Welcome to our new viral video -68xSM0Auv0-00000-00000064-00000716 The Division 2 welcomes a lot of new changes to its core game some of the changes involve the Gear system. -68xSM0Auv0-00001-00000716-00000984 Others the Skills system, but also the Weapon system. -68xSM0Auv0-00002-00001014-00001628 It looked like the Weapon Talents remained the same in how they work, but they did add a bunch of new ones to the game. -68xSM0Auv0-00003-00001628-00002058 So, let's take a look at which ones they added and how these new Weapon Talents work. -68xSM0Auv0-00004-00002168-00003220 ♪ Intro music ♪ (Fade - Alan Walker) -68xSM0Auv0-00005-00003297-00003665 As mentioned in the previous videos, there are a lot of new Weapon Talents. -68xSM0Auv0-00006-00003670-00004036 Let's take a look at the 10 confirmed Talents and how they work. -68xSM0Auv0-00007-00004050-00004704 One thing: the icons for the Talents were once again too small to use, but I recreated them to the best of my abilities... -68xSM0Auv0-00008-00004704-00004974 in Photoshop (CC 2018) and within the time I had (of course). -68xSM0Auv0-00009-00004974-00005520 So, that the Talent icons you see on-screen aren't 100% representative of the ones in game. -68xSM0Auv0-00010-00005528-00005614 But they're coming pretty close. -68xSM0Auv0-00011-00005614-00005770 Anyway, let's get into it. -68xSM0Auv0-00012-00005770-00006240 We're starting off with hot arise which heals the player for five percent of the damage done to -68xSM0Auv0-00013-00006255-00006758 Targets on fire perhaps this would be a good one for a fire to build if that makes a return -68xSM0Auv0-00014-00006850-00007301 Close and personal doubles the damage on your next shot when you get a kill in close range -68xSM0Auv0-00015-00007302-00007697 This is perfect for a shotgun that we don't know how close you need to be -68xSM0Auv0-00016-00007697-00008018 The developers did mention you need to be in someone's face -68xSM0Auv0-00017-00008106-00008759 Loaded for bear increases weapon damage by 20% or five seconds when reloading with no bullets left in the magazine -68xSM0Auv0-00018-00008790-00009203 Which sounds pretty good for a DPS build with assault rifles or submachine guns? -68xSM0Auv0-00019-00009204-00009719 maybe not so much for LMGs because it takes a long time for all the bullets to empty out of magazine and -68xSM0Auv0-00020-00009861-00010295 The next one lock and load does the same thing so I don't know why they're called differently -68xSM0Auv0-00021-00010296-00010712 I don't know why there are even two but this might be changed by the time the game comes out -68xSM0Auv0-00022-00010774-00010881 Kill Confirmed -68xSM0Auv0-00023-00010881-00011201 Increases your damage by 10% on landing a headshot kill -68xSM0Auv0-00024-00011220-00011771 This also stacks up to ten times meaning you can get a hundred percent increase in your damage -68xSM0Auv0-00025-00011788-00012378 But if you miss a show the bonus resets and it also requires over 140 headshot damage -68xSM0Auv0-00026-00012378-00012758 Simply meaning this is the perfect talents for the bolt-action sniper builds -68xSM0Auv0-00027-00012925-00013577 Pyromaniac increases damage by 15% to targets on fire as long as you have at least 10% -68xSM0Auv0-00028-00013612-00014069 Weapon damage that's the requirement once again effective in a fire build -68xSM0Auv0-00029-00014131-00014913 Sadist increases your damage by 15% targets that are bleeding but it requires a base critical hit chance of 15% -68xSM0Auv0-00030-00014988-00015461 Perhaps taking this with the pyromaniac talent. It will be the king of exotic damage -68xSM0Auv0-00031-00015573-00016178 Vengeance increases headshot damage by 100% for 15 seconds after your armor is broken -68xSM0Auv0-00032-00016206-00016946 This shoot stack well with the help damage from the assault rifles, but it should of course also work well with marksman rifles in general -68xSM0Auv0-00033-00017077-00017531 Finally unrelenting increases critical hit chance by 5% when hitting an enemy -68xSM0Auv0-00034-00017554-00018048 But it stacks up to 10 times meaning of 50% increase in your critical hit chance -68xSM0Auv0-00035-00018084-00018524 As long as you don't miss a bullet and you have over 40% critical hit damage -68xSM0Auv0-00036-00018534-00019283 Very soothing for submachine gun build as they already have a high critical pitch and bonus and you're automatically in someone's face -68xSM0Auv0-00037-00019519-00019593 So far -68xSM0Auv0-00038-00019593-00020028 I like the weapon talents that I see I like that they added a lot of new ones -68xSM0Auv0-00039-00020028-00020358 My favorite being kill confirmed I think though I have to say -68xSM0Auv0-00040-00020409-00020768 Unrelenting sounds pretty good as well. Let me know in comments down below. What's your favorite? -68xSM0Auv0-00041-00020770-00021401 What content is out of this then that I just showed you and why of course because it depends on your playstyle -68xSM0Auv0-00042-00021401-00021920 Mostly for now. Thank you for watching. Hopefully until next time and peace out -7yP5ZUm8JM-00000-00000010-00000030 YOUR SPORTS. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00001-00000030-00000036 YOUR SPORTS. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00002-00000036-00000180 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00003-00000180-00000186 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00004-00000186-00000300 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00005-00000300-00000306 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00006-00000306-00000423 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. MORE DETAILS ARE EMERGING ABOUT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00007-00000423-00000430 THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. MORE DETAILS ARE EMERGING ABOUT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00008-00000430-00000620 THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. MORE DETAILS ARE EMERGING ABOUT A STABBING IN CROSBY THAT LEFT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00009-00000620-00000627 MORE DETAILS ARE EMERGING ABOUT A STABBING IN CROSBY THAT LEFT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00010-00000627-00000784 MORE DETAILS ARE EMERGING ABOUT A STABBING IN CROSBY THAT LEFT ONE WOMAN DEAD AND HER BROTHER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00011-00000784-00000790 A STABBING IN CROSBY THAT LEFT ONE WOMAN DEAD AND HER BROTHER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00012-00000790-00000964 A STABBING IN CROSBY THAT LEFT ONE WOMAN DEAD AND HER BROTHER IN CUSTODY. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00013-00000964-00000970 ONE WOMAN DEAD AND HER BROTHER IN CUSTODY. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00014-00000970-00001074 ONE WOMAN DEAD AND HER BROTHER IN CUSTODY. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00015-00001074-00001081 IN CUSTODY. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00016-00001081-00001261 IN CUSTODY. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00017-00001261-00001267 SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00018-00001267-00001448 SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH THE LATEST. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00019-00001448-00001454 IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH THE LATEST. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00020-00001454-00001564 IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH THE LATEST. SARAH. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00021-00001564-00001571 LATEST. SARAH. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00022-00001571-00001885 LATEST. SARAH. >> SARAH: THANKS, DENIES -- -7yP5ZUm8JM-00023-00001885-00001891 SARAH. >> SARAH: THANKS, DENIES -- -7yP5ZUm8JM-00024-00001891-00001975 SARAH. >> SARAH: THANKS, DENIES -- DENNIS. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00025-00001975-00001981 >> SARAH: THANKS, DENIES -- DENNIS. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00026-00001981-00002168 >> SARAH: THANKS, DENIES -- DENNIS. 37-YEAR-OLD DAVID MICHAEL OTEY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00027-00002168-00002175 DENNIS. 37-YEAR-OLD DAVID MICHAEL OTEY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00028-00002175-00002352 DENNIS. 37-YEAR-OLD DAVID MICHAEL OTEY MADE HIS FIRST APPEARANCE IN -7yP5ZUm8JM-00029-00002352-00002359 37-YEAR-OLD DAVID MICHAEL OTEY MADE HIS FIRST APPEARANCE IN -7yP5ZUm8JM-00030-00002359-00002499 37-YEAR-OLD DAVID MICHAEL OTEY MADE HIS FIRST APPEARANCE IN CROW WING COUNTY COURT TODAY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00031-00002499-00002505 MADE HIS FIRST APPEARANCE IN CROW WING COUNTY COURT TODAY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00032-00002505-00002699 MADE HIS FIRST APPEARANCE IN CROW WING COUNTY COURT TODAY WHERE HE WAS CHARGED WITH SECOND -7yP5ZUm8JM-00033-00002699-00002706 CROW WING COUNTY COURT TODAY WHERE HE WAS CHARGED WITH SECOND -7yP5ZUm8JM-00034-00002706-00002946 CROW WING COUNTY COURT TODAY WHERE HE WAS CHARGED WITH SECOND DEGREE INTENTIONAL MURDER. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00035-00002946-00002952 WHERE HE WAS CHARGED WITH SECOND DEGREE INTENTIONAL MURDER. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00036-00002952-00003079 WHERE HE WAS CHARGED WITH SECOND DEGREE INTENTIONAL MURDER. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL -7yP5ZUm8JM-00037-00003079-00003086 DEGREE INTENTIONAL MURDER. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL -7yP5ZUm8JM-00038-00003086-00003229 DEGREE INTENTIONAL MURDER. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS, OTEY LEFT HIS HOUSE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00039-00003229-00003236 ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS, OTEY LEFT HIS HOUSE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00040-00003236-00003480 ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS, OTEY LEFT HIS HOUSE EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AND DROA -7yP5ZUm8JM-00041-00003480-00003486 COMPLAINTS, OTEY LEFT HIS HOUSE EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AND DROA -7yP5ZUm8JM-00042-00003486-00003710 COMPLAINTS, OTEY LEFT HIS HOUSE EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AND DROA -- DROVE UP TO MEET HIS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00043-00003710-00003717 EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AND DROA -- DROVE UP TO MEET HIS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00044-00003717-00003877 EARLY SATURDAY MORNING AND DROA -- DROVE UP TO MEET HIS SISTER WHO WORKED IN CROSBY. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00045-00003877-00003883 -- DROVE UP TO MEET HIS SISTER WHO WORKED IN CROSBY. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00046-00003883-00004037 -- DROVE UP TO MEET HIS SISTER WHO WORKED IN CROSBY. UPON HIS UNANNOUNCED AND -7yP5ZUm8JM-00047-00004037-00004044 SISTER WHO WORKED IN CROSBY. UPON HIS UNANNOUNCED AND -7yP5ZUm8JM-00048-00004044-00004194 SISTER WHO WORKED IN CROSBY. UPON HIS UNANNOUNCED AND UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL, HIS SISTER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00049-00004194-00004200 UPON HIS UNANNOUNCED AND UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL, HIS SISTER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00050-00004200-00004334 UPON HIS UNANNOUNCED AND UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL, HIS SISTER LET HIM IN THE BUILDING AND HE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00051-00004334-00004340 UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL, HIS SISTER LET HIM IN THE BUILDING AND HE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00052-00004340-00004521 UNEXPECTED ARRIVAL, HIS SISTER LET HIM IN THE BUILDING AND HE HELPED HER PREPARE FOOD FOR -7yP5ZUm8JM-00053-00004521-00004527 LET HIM IN THE BUILDING AND HE HELPED HER PREPARE FOOD FOR -7yP5ZUm8JM-00054-00004527-00004718 LET HIM IN THE BUILDING AND HE HELPED HER PREPARE FOOD FOR ABOUT 30 MINUTES WHEN SUDDENLY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00055-00004718-00004724 HELPED HER PREPARE FOOD FOR ABOUT 30 MINUTES WHEN SUDDENLY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00056-00004724-00004931 HELPED HER PREPARE FOOD FOR ABOUT 30 MINUTES WHEN SUDDENLY OTEY TOOK OUT A KNIFE AND BEGAN -7yP5ZUm8JM-00057-00004931-00004938 ABOUT 30 MINUTES WHEN SUDDENLY OTEY TOOK OUT A KNIFE AND BEGAN -7yP5ZUm8JM-00058-00004938-00005045 ABOUT 30 MINUTES WHEN SUDDENLY OTEY TOOK OUT A KNIFE AND BEGAN STABBING HIS SISTER. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00059-00005045-00005051 OTEY TOOK OUT A KNIFE AND BEGAN STABBING HIS SISTER. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00060-00005051-00005181 OTEY TOOK OUT A KNIFE AND BEGAN STABBING HIS SISTER. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL -7yP5ZUm8JM-00061-00005181-00005188 STABBING HIS SISTER. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL -7yP5ZUm8JM-00062-00005188-00005452 STABBING HIS SISTER. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, A COWORKER CALLED LAW -7yP5ZUm8JM-00063-00005452-00005458 ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, A COWORKER CALLED LAW -7yP5ZUm8JM-00064-00005458-00005572 ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, A COWORKER CALLED LAW ENFORCEMENT AROUND 8 SATURDAY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00065-00005572-00005578 COMPLAINT, A COWORKER CALLED LAW ENFORCEMENT AROUND 8 SATURDAY -7yP5ZUm8JM-00066-00005578-00005682 COMPLAINT, A COWORKER CALLED LAW ENFORCEMENT AROUND 8 SATURDAY MORNING, AND WHEN THE FIRST -7yP5ZUm8JM-00067-00005682-00005689 ENFORCEMENT AROUND 8 SATURDAY MORNING, AND WHEN THE FIRST -7yP5ZUm8JM-00068-00005689-00005869 ENFORCEMENT AROUND 8 SATURDAY MORNING, AND WHEN THE FIRST OFFICER ARRIVED, OTEY WAS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00069-00005869-00005875 MORNING, AND WHEN THE FIRST OFFICER ARRIVED, OTEY WAS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00070-00005875-00005975 MORNING, AND WHEN THE FIRST OFFICER ARRIVED, OTEY WAS KNEELING ON THE FLOOR. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00071-00005975-00005982 OFFICER ARRIVED, OTEY WAS KNEELING ON THE FLOOR. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00072-00005982-00006109 OFFICER ARRIVED, OTEY WAS KNEELING ON THE FLOOR. THE DEFENDANT COMPLIED WITH THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00073-00006109-00006116 KNEELING ON THE FLOOR. THE DEFENDANT COMPLIED WITH THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00074-00006116-00006302 KNEELING ON THE FLOOR. THE DEFENDANT COMPLIED WITH THE OFFICER AND WAS ARRESTED AT THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00075-00006302-00006309 THE DEFENDANT COMPLIED WITH THE OFFICER AND WAS ARRESTED AT THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00076-00006309-00006362 THE DEFENDANT COMPLIED WITH THE OFFICER AND WAS ARRESTED AT THE SCENE. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00077-00006362-00006369 OFFICER AND WAS ARRESTED AT THE SCENE. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00078-00006369-00006546 OFFICER AND WAS ARRESTED AT THE SCENE. THE VICTIM, DANIELLE MARIE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00079-00006546-00006553 SCENE. THE VICTIM, DANIELLE MARIE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00080-00006553-00006709 SCENE. THE VICTIM, DANIELLE MARIE JOHNSON, WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00081-00006709-00006716 THE VICTIM, DANIELLE MARIE JOHNSON, WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00082-00006716-00007106 THE VICTIM, DANIELLE MARIE JOHNSON, WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE AND THEY LATER AUTOPS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00083-00007106-00007113 JOHNSON, WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE AND THEY LATER AUTOPS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00084-00007113-00007227 JOHNSON, WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE AND THEY LATER AUTOPS IED HER TO DETERMINE THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00085-00007227-00007233 THE SCENE AND THEY LATER AUTOPS IED HER TO DETERMINE THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00086-00007233-00007657 THE SCENE AND THEY LATER AUTOPS IED HER TO DETERMINE THE CAUSE OF DEATH TO BE BLOOD LOSS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00087-00007657-00007664 IED HER TO DETERMINE THE CAUSE OF DEATH TO BE BLOOD LOSS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00088-00007664-00007824 IED HER TO DETERMINE THE CAUSE OF DEATH TO BE BLOOD LOSS DUE TO BE STAB WOUNDS TO THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00089-00007824-00007831 CAUSE OF DEATH TO BE BLOOD LOSS DUE TO BE STAB WOUNDS TO THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00090-00007831-00007904 CAUSE OF DEATH TO BE BLOOD LOSS DUE TO BE STAB WOUNDS TO THE BODY AND NECK. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00091-00007904-00007911 DUE TO BE STAB WOUNDS TO THE BODY AND NECK. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00092-00007911-00008041 DUE TO BE STAB WOUNDS TO THE BODY AND NECK. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL -7yP5ZUm8JM-00093-00008041-00008048 BODY AND NECK. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL -7yP5ZUm8JM-00094-00008048-00008211 BODY AND NECK. ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, OTEY GAVE A STATEMENT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00095-00008211-00008218 ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, OTEY GAVE A STATEMENT -7yP5ZUm8JM-00096-00008218-00008405 ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL COMPLAINT, OTEY GAVE A STATEMENT AFTER HIS ARREST WHERE HE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00097-00008405-00008411 COMPLAINT, OTEY GAVE A STATEMENT AFTER HIS ARREST WHERE HE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00098-00008411-00008528 COMPLAINT, OTEY GAVE A STATEMENT AFTER HIS ARREST WHERE HE CONFESSED TO KILLING HIS SISTER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00099-00008528-00008535 AFTER HIS ARREST WHERE HE CONFESSED TO KILLING HIS SISTER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00100-00008535-00008668 AFTER HIS ARREST WHERE HE CONFESSED TO KILLING HIS SISTER AND ALSO STATED HE WAS THINKING -7yP5ZUm8JM-00101-00008668-00008675 CONFESSED TO KILLING HIS SISTER AND ALSO STATED HE WAS THINKING -7yP5ZUm8JM-00102-00008675-00008952 CONFESSED TO KILLING HIS SISTER AND ALSO STATED HE WAS THINKING OF KILLING OTHER INDIVIDUALS AS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00103-00008952-00008958 AND ALSO STATED HE WAS THINKING OF KILLING OTHER INDIVIDUALS AS -7yP5ZUm8JM-00104-00008958-00009002 AND ALSO STATED HE WAS THINKING OF KILLING OTHER INDIVIDUALS AS WELL. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00105-00009002-00009008 OF KILLING OTHER INDIVIDUALS AS WELL. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00106-00009008-00009315 OF KILLING OTHER INDIVIDUALS AS WELL. IN A STATEMENT TO LAKELAND NEWS, -7yP5ZUm8JM-00107-00009315-00009322 WELL. IN A STATEMENT TO LAKELAND NEWS, -7yP5ZUm8JM-00108-00009322-00009456 WELL. IN A STATEMENT TO LAKELAND NEWS, HEARTWOOD SENIOR LIVING CENTER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00109-00009456-00009462 IN A STATEMENT TO LAKELAND NEWS, HEARTWOOD SENIOR LIVING CENTER -7yP5ZUm8JM-00110-00009462-00009556 IN A STATEMENT TO LAKELAND NEWS, HEARTWOOD SENIOR LIVING CENTER SAID THEY ARE PROVIDING -7yP5ZUm8JM-00111-00009556-00009562 HEARTWOOD SENIOR LIVING CENTER SAID THEY ARE PROVIDING -7yP5ZUm8JM-00112-00009562-00009656 HEARTWOOD SENIOR LIVING CENTER SAID THEY ARE PROVIDING COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES AND -7yP5ZUm8JM-00113-00009656-00009662 SAID THEY ARE PROVIDING COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES AND -7yP5ZUm8JM-00114-00009662-00009786 SAID THEY ARE PROVIDING COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT TO THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00115-00009786-00009793 COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT TO THE -7yP5ZUm8JM-00116-00009793-00009936 COUNSELING TO EMPLOYEES AND EMOTIONAL SUPPORT TO THE RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00117-00009936-00009943 EMOTIONAL SUPPORT TO THE RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00118-00009943-00010009 EMOTIONAL SUPPORT TO THE RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES. DENNIS. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00119-00010009-00010016 RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES. DENNIS. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00120-00010016-00010090 RESIDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES. DENNIS. >> DENNIS: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, -7yP5ZUm8JM-00121-00010090-00010096 DENNIS. >> DENNIS: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, -7yP5ZUm8JM-00122-00010096-00010253 DENNIS. >> DENNIS: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH, FOR THE LIVE REPORT FROM -7yP5ZUm8JM-00123-00010253-00010260 >> DENNIS: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH, FOR THE LIVE REPORT FROM -7yP5ZUm8JM-00124-00010260-00010356 >> DENNIS: THANK YOU VERY MUCH, SARAH, FOR THE LIVE REPORT FROM OUR BRAINERD STUDIO. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00125-00010356-00010363 SARAH, FOR THE LIVE REPORT FROM OUR BRAINERD STUDIO. -7yP5ZUm8JM-00126-00010363-00010503 SARAH, FOR THE LIVE REPORT FROM OUR BRAINERD STUDIO. OTEY IS SCHEDULED TO BE BACK IN -8J3HAGwhFE-00000-00000048-00000463 you know, somebody is literally using bots in my party mode server. -8J3HAGwhFE-00001-00000463-00000903 look i am literally seeing, i got killed my teammates, -8J3HAGwhFE-00002-00001248-00001872 look i'm seeing those five extra friends, and i see the same thing as a result. what happened. -8J3HAGwhFE-00003-00001992-00002344 what. what the. -8OJeF5lK8M-00000-00000008-00000368 Palermo is widely considered the most conquered city in the world. -8OJeF5lK8M-00001-00000463-00000743 Its position at the crossroads of theMediterranean -8OJeF5lK8M-00002-00000743-00001177 has given way to many different authorities throughoutthe centuries. -8OJeF5lK8M-00003-00001177-00001702 By some accounts, around 15 different cultures influenced thecity. -8OJeF5lK8M-00004-00001702-00002170 All of these influences came together to form the unparalleled and vibrant culture, -8OJeF5lK8M-00005-00002170-00002574 food and society that remain truly unique. -8OJeF5lK8M-00006-00002776-00003129 Gelato, Cannoli, Granita with Brioche -8OJeF5lK8M-00007-00003129-00003234 Buongiorno! -8OJeF5lK8M-00008-00003234-00003475 There is no better way to startyour day in Sicily -8OJeF5lK8M-00009-00003475-00003871 than with traditional granita and brioche for breakfast. -8OJeF5lK8M-00010-00003875-00004114 Localsswear by this combination, -8OJeF5lK8M-00011-00004114-00004534 but you should also not skip croissants or 'cornetti' withdifferent fillings, -8OJeF5lK8M-00012-00004534-00004733 and a cup of cappuccino. -8OJeF5lK8M-00013-00004752-00005088 While exploring the city treatyourself to a gelato -8OJeF5lK8M-00014-00005088-00005412 - please, mamma mia, don't call it ice cream! -8OJeF5lK8M-00015-00005412-00005825 And as a mid-dayrefreshment, simply repeat the dose of granita. -8OJeF5lK8M-00016-00005848-00006122 For an even more authentic taste ofSicily, -8OJeF5lK8M-00017-00006122-00006342 do not forget about the cannoli. -8OJeF5lK8M-00018-00006376-00006745 This tube-shaped pastry comes filled with sweetricotta, -8OJeF5lK8M-00019-00006745-00007103 or our favorite - pistachio cream. -8OJeF5lK8M-00020-00007220-00007500 Quattro Canti -8OJeF5lK8M-00021-00007500-00007909 This Baroque open square dating back to theearly 1600s, -8OJeF5lK8M-00022-00007909-00008137 officially known as Piazza Vigliena, -8OJeF5lK8M-00023-00008137-00008625 is located at the intersection of two major streets in the heart of the city. -8OJeF5lK8M-00024-00008656-00008932 At each of the four corners of Quattro Canti, -8OJeF5lK8M-00025-00008932-00009555 athree-story façade is decorated with fountains at the bottom, celebrating the four seasons. -8OJeF5lK8M-00026-00009555-00009924 Themiddle represents the four Spanish kings of Sicily, -8OJeF5lK8M-00027-00009924-00010436 which were originally in bronze and later replaced with the current marble statues. -8OJeF5lK8M-00028-00010472-00011008 Finally, in the top order the statues of the patron saints of each district of Palermo, -8OJeF5lK8M-00029-00011008-00011282 gaze out watchfully over the city. -8OJeF5lK8M-00030-00011376-00011664 Praetorian Fountain -8OJeF5lK8M-00031-00011664-00012227 The dazzling Pretorian Fountain dominates the Piazza Pretoria in the heart of Palermo. -8OJeF5lK8M-00032-00012256-00012541 Remarkably, it was originally built inFlorence -8OJeF5lK8M-00033-00012541-00013185 and transported to Palermo in 1574 in incredible 644 pieces. -8OJeF5lK8M-00034-00013224-00013744 The vastly decorated statues depict Palermo’s rivers and ancient Greek gods -8OJeF5lK8M-00035-00013744-00014208 alongside nymphs, animals, and other mythological figures. -8OJeF5lK8M-00036-00014208-00014655 Due to many nude statues, it was once known as'Piazza della Vergogna' - -8OJeF5lK8M-00037-00014655-00014880 the Square of Shame. -8OJeF5lK8M-00038-00015104-00015472 Martorana, Martorana Fruit, Church of San Cataldo -8OJeF5lK8M-00039-00015472-00016040 Just behind Palazzo Pretorio, you'll find this majestic 12th-century relic of the era -8OJeF5lK8M-00040-00016040-00016427 when Palermo was the richest port in westernEurope. -8OJeF5lK8M-00041-00016427-00016959 More commonly known as La Martorana, its official name The Church of St. Mary ofthe Admiral -8OJeF5lK8M-00042-00016959-00017429 is a tribute to its patron, the Syrian-Greek adventurer George of Antioch, -8OJeF5lK8M-00043-00017429-00017722 fromwhom we’ve also inherited the term admiral - -8OJeF5lK8M-00044-00017722-00018261 a title derived from the Arabic 'emir al-bar,' roughly translating to "commander of the sea." -8OJeF5lK8M-00045-00018320-00018839 Martorana is also connected to a popular Sicilianpastry called Frutta Martorana - -8OJeF5lK8M-00046-00018839-00019287 fashioned and shaped marzipan, that resembles real pieces offruit. -8OJeF5lK8M-00047-00019287-00019772 Legend has it, the emperor, archbishop or even pope, depending on the legend, -8OJeF5lK8M-00048-00019772-00020065 was tovisit the rumored beauty of the convent's garden, -8OJeF5lK8M-00049-00020065-00020524 but it was not yet season, so thenuns created lifelike marzipan oranges -8OJeF5lK8M-00050-00020524-00020744 to spruce up the place. -8OJeF5lK8M-00051-00020744-00021238 Today, they can be seenin the windows of pastry shops all over Sicily. -8OJeF5lK8M-00052-00021238-00021558 Next to Martorana is The church of San Cataldo, -8OJeF5lK8M-00053-00021558-00022078 an example of the wonderful Arabian-Norman architecture, with its characteristic red domes, -8OJeF5lK8M-00054-00022078-00022615 that curiously served as a post office for a better part of the 19th century. -8OJeF5lK8M-00055-00022745-00023032 Palermo Cathedral -8OJeF5lK8M-00056-00023032-00023534 This truly fascinating building has a multitude ofdifferent styles. -8OJeF5lK8M-00057-00023534-00024021 Originally constructed in 1185 on the site of a Byzantine church -8OJeF5lK8M-00058-00024021-00024428 that served asa mosque in the 800s, the church has seen many uses -8OJeF5lK8M-00059-00024428-00024830 throughout the centuries including a mosqueand a crypt. -8OJeF5lK8M-00060-00024830-00025112 The Moorish influence is present on the exterior -8OJeF5lK8M-00061-00025112-00025575 and it features a fine central basilica and a tall renaissance clock tower. -8OJeF5lK8M-00062-00025616-00026072 Highlights inside include the several royal tombs of Emperor Henry VI, -8OJeF5lK8M-00063-00026072-00026576 his son Frederick II, as well as RogerII, founder of the Kingdom of Italy. -8OJeF5lK8M-00064-00026656-00027172 Don't forget to visit the rooftop, whichoffers trulybreathtaking views of the city. -8OJeF5lK8M-00065-00027392-00027864 Arancini, Caponata, Pasta allaNorma, Gambero Rosso di Mazara -8OJeF5lK8M-00066-00027864-00028325 It’s hard to go wrong when eating in Sicily, but there are some bites that stand out. -8OJeF5lK8M-00067-00028376-00028785 You can never go wrong with Arancini, especially for a quick nibble. -8OJeF5lK8M-00068-00028824-00029082 This orange-shaped, fried rice dish -8OJeF5lK8M-00069-00029082-00029446 with a varietyof fillings like ragu or spinach with mozzarella, -8OJeF5lK8M-00070-00029446-00029803 is a perfect traditional bite, famous all aroundSicily, -8OJeF5lK8M-00071-00029803-00030013 that you should not leave uneaten. -8OJeF5lK8M-00072-00030048-00030352 You might think you know pasta, but traveling in Sicily, -8OJeF5lK8M-00073-00030352-00030753 you will learn so many different shapes and sauces you still need to try. -8OJeF5lK8M-00074-00030816-00031060 Thinking of the perfect dinner in Palermo, -8OJeF5lK8M-00075-00031060-00031414 treatyourself with a glass of local wine and Pasta alla Norma, -8OJeF5lK8M-00076-00031414-00031686 or start it off with Caponata. -8OJeF5lK8M-00077-00031686-00032093 The richness of aubergines in both dishes is amazing. -8OJeF5lK8M-00078-00032093-00032582 If you crave something other thanpasta, order a fish dish and don’t be surprised, -8OJeF5lK8M-00079-00032582-00033106 as the traditional ones are eitherraw or fried fish specialties. -8OJeF5lK8M-00080-00033139-00033416 A quick bonus tip -8OJeF5lK8M-00081-00033416-00033918 You will quickly notice that everything shuts down for a few hours in the middle of the day. -8OJeF5lK8M-00082-00033952-00034356 Bars and restaurants usually reopen between 6and 7 in the afternoon, -8OJeF5lK8M-00083-00034356-00034779 when people start to gather for a drink and a light snack. -8OJeF5lK8M-00084-00034779-00035104 The dinnermenu is there only for the tourists at this time, -8OJeF5lK8M-00085-00035104-00035467 while the locals meet to relax over a glass ofwine or a light cocktail -8OJeF5lK8M-00086-00035467-00035623 and some finger food. -8OJeF5lK8M-00087-00035656-00036024 Aperitivo is a great way to experience local culture, -8OJeF5lK8M-00088-00036024-00036274 unwind after a long day of sightseeing -8OJeF5lK8M-00089-00036274-00036673 andwork up an appetite for that 9 pm dinner! -8OJeF5lK8M-00090-00036783-00037072 The New Gate -8OJeF5lK8M-00091-00037072-00037592 The entrance from the western side of the city, next to the royal palace Palazzo dei Normanni, -8OJeF5lK8M-00092-00037592-00038052 is one of the most representative examples of triumphal architecture in Palermo, -8OJeF5lK8M-00093-00038052-00038354 the Porta Nuova - The New Gate. -8OJeF5lK8M-00094-00038354-00038900 It was completed around1583 and rebuilt to its current form a century later -8OJeF5lK8M-00095-00038900-00039404 after a gun powder explosion inside the building had destroyed the original gate. -8OJeF5lK8M-00096-00039448-00039900 On the city side, the facade has four parts containing marble busts -8OJeF5lK8M-00097-00039900-00040286 representing Peace, Justice, Truth, and Abundance. -8OJeF5lK8M-00098-00040286-00040586 The otherside is characterized by four telamons -8OJeF5lK8M-00099-00040586-00041169 which symbolise the Moors taken prisoner by Charles V during the Battle of Tunis. -8OJeF5lK8M-00100-00041564-00041859 Massimo Theatre -8OJeF5lK8M-00101-00041859-00042200 The theater is designed to impress visitors atevery opportunity, -8OJeF5lK8M-00102-00042200-00042488 starting with its physical appearance. -8OJeF5lK8M-00103-00042488-00043015 Opened in 1897, it lies at the heart of Palermo’s cultural scene. -8OJeF5lK8M-00104-00043015-00043423 The five-story-high building is the largest opera house in Italy, -8OJeF5lK8M-00105-00043423-00043791 with a capacity for almost 1,400 visitors. -8OJeF5lK8M-00106-00043840-00044328 The architecture includes elements of the Greek temples of Agrigento and Selinunte -8OJeF5lK8M-00107-00044328-00044768 and even just walking the steps outside, you knowyou're visiting something special - -8OJeF5lK8M-00108-00044768-00045092 especially as these are the stairs where the dramatic, -8OJeF5lK8M-00109-00045092-00045504 final scene of the Godfather III takes place. -8OJeF5lK8M-00110-00045714-00046009 Ballaro Street Market -8OJeF5lK8M-00111-00046009-00046253 One of the more exciting things to do in Palermo -8OJeF5lK8M-00112-00046253-00046778 is wandering through the city's lively markets, bustling with shoppers and sellers. -8OJeF5lK8M-00113-00046778-00047221 Ballarò is one of the oldest in Palermo andsurely picturesque of Sicily. -8OJeF5lK8M-00114-00047256-00047680 Prepare to have your senses assaulted with the authentic explosion of colours, -8OJeF5lK8M-00115-00047680-00048181 enchanting smells of deliciousfresh fruits, vegetables,fish and pastries, -8OJeF5lK8M-00116-00048181-00048577 and the noise from the localsshouting at each other and praising their goods. -8OJeF5lK8M-00117-00048632-00049216 The market is also the perfect opportunity to taste some of the delicious Sicilian street food -8OJeF5lK8M-00118-00049216-00049511 such as stuffedsardines 'sarde a beccafico', -8OJeF5lK8M-00119-00049511-00049872 a variety of artichokes, panelle or arancini, -8OJeF5lK8M-00120-00049872-00050145 and anunforgettable assortment of flavors! -8OJeF5lK8M-00121-00050272-00050536 Vucciria Market -8OJeF5lK8M-00122-00050536-00051059 A visit to the Vucciria market offers a unique view of the city's alternative side. -8OJeF5lK8M-00123-00051112-00051384 It transformed from a traditionalfood market -8OJeF5lK8M-00124-00051384-00051672 to an open-air street food restaurant during the day, -8OJeF5lK8M-00125-00051672-00052041 andaperitivo / open-air club during the night. -8OJeF5lK8M-00126-00052079-00052412 Stop at Taverna Azzurra for a taste of blood- -8OJeF5lK8M-00127-00052412-00052817 'Sangue', a sweet wine, typical to Palermo. -8OJeF5lK8M-00128-00052879-00053297 This vibrant, history-rich city will not leave you indifferent. -8OJeF5lK8M-00129-00053352-00053840 It is also a perfect starting point to further explore the intriguing charms of Sicily. -8OJeF5lK8M-00130-00053920-00054384 We feel we also have to mention the Royal Norman palace with Palatine Chapel, -8OJeF5lK8M-00131-00054384-00054599 the mystic Capuchin Catacombs, -8OJeF5lK8M-00132-00054599-00055025 and sandy MondelloBeach, which are all absolutely worth visiting. -8OJeF5lK8M-00133-00055064-00055366 What are you looking forward to seeing themost? -8OJeF5lK8M-00134-00055366-00055882 And if you've already experienced Palermo - what was your favourite moment inthe city? -8OJeF5lK8M-00135-00055882-00056134 Let us know in the comments below. -8OJeF5lK8M-00136-00056144-00056689 As the Normans called Palermo - ittruly is "The kingdom in the sun". -9biaIyj604-00000-00000056-00000339 Almost everything in this class is about equilibrium. -9biaIyj604-00001-00000339-00000508 So I want to hit this once again. -9biaIyj604-00002-00000508-00000687 And when we're talking about equilibrium, -9biaIyj604-00003-00000687-00000919 there are certain steps that we're going to follow. -9biaIyj604-00004-00000919-00001271 And really this goes from 2D particles all the way through systems -9biaIyj604-00005-00001271-00001468 at the end of this semester. -9biaIyj604-00006-00001468-00001691 One of the things that I know students have trouble with is: -9biaIyj604-00007-00001691-00002149 they get to a problem and they cannot "see" how to solve it. -9biaIyj604-00008-00002149-00002268 What I want to suggest to you is -9biaIyj604-00009-00002268-00002706 if you'll just follow along with me, chances are good that by the end of it, -9biaIyj604-00010-00002706-00002961 you'll actually have some equations that you can work with. -9biaIyj604-00011-00002961-00003238 So start by reading the problem. -9biaIyj604-00012-00003238-00003456 I emphasize that again because -9biaIyj604-00013-00003456-00003779 there are always things in the problems that students miss. -9biaIyj604-00014-00003779-00003943 So be very careful when you're reading it -9biaIyj604-00015-00003943-00004244 to make sure you know what you're looking for and what you have. -9biaIyj604-00016-00004244-00004435 Drawing a free-body diagram is crucial. -9biaIyj604-00017-00004435-00004772 If you can't get a complete and accurate free-body diagram, -9biaIyj604-00018-00004772-00004971 you've got no chances down here. -9biaIyj604-00019-00004971-00005076 So when we're going to do that -- -9biaIyj604-00020-00005076-00005520 especially with a 3D particle like this plate hanging from the three chords from the ceiling -9biaIyj604-00021-00005520-00005871 -- be careful to pick your object. -9biaIyj604-00022-00005871-00006031 It's true in all of our free-body diagrams. -9biaIyj604-00023-00006031-00006513 But here you want to find out where all of the forces that you're going to be dealing with are concurrent. -9biaIyj604-00024-00006520-00006979 The weight of the plate acts down here. -9biaIyj604-00025-00006979-00007361 But the place where all of our forces are concurrent is up here at D. -9biaIyj604-00026-00007363-00007817 So we're going to draw the free-body diagram of that place up there at D. -9biaIyj604-00027-00007817-00007989 When you draw that, you've got to ask yourself, -9biaIyj604-00028-00007989-00008257 "How many forces exist on my free-body diagram?" -9biaIyj604-00029-00008257-00008525 You're going to have those three chords. It's true. -9biaIyj604-00030-00008525-00008982 But when you're looking at a ceiling ... you've got a hook going into a ceiling. -9biaIyj604-00031-00008982-00009521 If it can't move this way, then you have a force, a reaction force in that way. -9biaIyj604-00032-00009521-00009896 If it can't move this way, then you have a reaction force this way. -9biaIyj604-00033-00009896-00010260 If it can't pull out of the ceiling, then you have a reaction force that way. -9biaIyj604-00034-00010260-00010674 So you're going to have all three reaction forces up at that ceiling. -9biaIyj604-00035-00010674-00011222 Now in reading this particular problem, you'll see that two of them you can set equal to zero. -9biaIyj604-00036-00011222-00011588 But all three should still exist on your free-body diagram. -9biaIyj604-00037-00011588-00011929 Once you've got that, you want to find out what your loads are -9biaIyj604-00038-00011929-00012186 and get them all into Cartesian form. -9biaIyj604-00039-00012186-00012564 In this particular case, your given chords are 30 degrees to the vertical. -9biaIyj604-00040-00012564-00012778 And you've got these three angles. -9biaIyj604-00041-00012778-00012961 This is a projection in the plane. -9biaIyj604-00042-00012961-00013379 And again I will say, the most important thing is to classify the forces. -9biaIyj604-00043-00013380-00013773 Because once you've classified them, then you know what to do with them. -9biaIyj604-00044-00013773-00014165 It's just a slightly easier way of approaching all of these things. -9biaIyj604-00045-00014165-00014597 If you go ahead and run through your mind, "Is this projection a plane, direction cosines, -9biaIyj604-00046-00014597-00014743 magnitude along the line, ...?" -9biaIyj604-00047-00014743-00015097 Whatever it is, if you can name it, then you can get to the mnemonic -9biaIyj604-00048-00015097-00015304 of what am I supposed to do with it. -9biaIyj604-00049-00015304-00015515 Your equations of equilibrium -- -9biaIyj604-00050-00015515-00015640 -- and yes I did that on purpose -- -9biaIyj604-00051-00015640-00015834 -- you're going to write the sum of the forces in x; -9biaIyj604-00052-00015834-00016037 sum of the forces in y; sum of the forces in z. -9biaIyj604-00053-00016037-00016384 All of these things will let you solve. -9biaIyj604-00054-00016384-00016568 Now in your givens and your loads, -9biaIyj604-00055-00016568-00017090 you're going to have to read the problem carefully and see what it is they're looking for. -9biaIyj604-00056-00017090-00017490 Problems come in many different varieties; will ask for different things. -9biaIyj604-00057-00017490-00018018 Make sure that the answer you give is the answer to question that the problem was looking for. -9biaIyj604-00058-00018018-00018512 And don't forget at the end, and in the middle, and at all steps and along the way -9biaIyj604-00059-00018512-00018746 to make sure that your answer makes some sense. -9biaIyj604-00060-00018746-00019086 Because if you're doing things without stopping to say, -9biaIyj604-00061-00019086-00019676 "Are the forces I have really matching the forces that are given in this problem?" -9biaIyj604-00062-00019676-00019876 you're much more likely to make a mistake. -zRNP--OVCM-00000-00000000-00000168 SETHDVideoFreeFootage --ZXu8beUXU-00000-00000000-00000182 Hey, welcome back. --ZXu8beUXU-00001-00000250-00000744 We have covered a few 3-dimensional arrays from the last video. --ZXu8beUXU-00002-00001092-00001532 Right now, we are filling up the first row in the second plane. --ZXu8beUXU-00003-00001532-00001796 The array structure is currently x²+x. --ZXu8beUXU-00004-00001892-00002254 We have a while before reaching 'dimentri' --ZXu8beUXU-00005-00003154-00003474 Currently at x²+x+1. --ZXu8beUXU-00006-00004722-00004930 x²+x+2... --ZXu8beUXU-00007-00006970-00007188 x²+x+3... --ZXu8beUXU-00008-00008270-00008478 x²+x+4... --ZXu8beUXU-00009-00009162-00009482 Filling up the second row in the second plane... --ZXu8beUXU-00010-00009716-00009940 x²+2x --ZXu8beUXU-00011-00010598-00010980 The array sizes keep increasing... --ZXu8beUXU-00012-00010980-00011398 Each entry adds 1 to the array size, each row adds x --ZXu8beUXU-00013-00011414-00011702 and each plane adds x². --ZXu8beUXU-00014-00011882-00012060 x²+3x... --ZXu8beUXU-00015-00013386-00013580 x²+3x+1 --ZXu8beUXU-00016-00014213-00014390 x²+4x --ZXu8beUXU-00017-00014604-00014976 We are now filling the second plane. --ZXu8beUXU-00018-00014988-00015262 We need a third plane to continue. --ZXu8beUXU-00019-00015262-00015540 We have reached an array structure of 2x². --ZXu8beUXU-00020-00015686-00015946 Not at dimentri yet. --ZXu8beUXU-00021-00019428-00019670 Array structure: 2x²+1 --ZXu8beUXU-00022-00020146-00020508 Array structure: 2x²+2 --ZXu8beUXU-00023-00021310-00021536 Array structure: 2x²+3 --ZXu8beUXU-00024-00021536-00021850 Filling out the row in the third plane: 2x²+x --ZXu8beUXU-00025-00022082-00022280 2x²+x+1 --ZXu8beUXU-00026-00022344-00022488 2x²+x+2 --ZXu8beUXU-00027-00022540-00022668 2x²+2x --ZXu8beUXU-00028-00023914-00024302 We've reached dimentri! dimentri = {3,3(3)2} (roughly {10,10(2)(2)(1)(1)10,3,3}) --ZXu8beUXU-00029-00025496-00025768 x²+4x (two planes followed by four rows) --ZXu8beUXU-00030-00026320-00026495 Filling up the third plane... --ZXu8beUXU-00031-00026542-00026786 Array size: 3x² --ZXu8beUXU-00032-00026786-00027062 We have four planes in our array now --ZXu8beUXU-00033-00028594-00028712 3x²+1... --ZXu8beUXU-00034-00028806-00028924 3x²+2 --ZXu8beUXU-00035-00029210-00029318 3x²+3 --ZXu8beUXU-00036-00029612-00029714 3x²+x --ZXu8beUXU-00037-00029970-00030064 3x²+2x --ZXu8beUXU-00038-00030270-00030382 4x² --ZXu8beUXU-00039-00030845-00030952 5x² --ZXu8beUXU-00040-00031206-00031570 colossol (originally 'colossal') {10,10(3)2} (BEAF) or {10,10[4]2} --ZXu8beUXU-00041-00031570-00031964 We have now broken past the 3-D arrays and at the very beginning of 4-D arrays. --ZXu8beUXU-00042-00031995-00032395 {a,b[4]2} or {a,b(3)2} represents a bxbxb cube full of a's. --ZXu8beUXU-00043-00032408-00032792 A cube has an array size of x³, just as a 2D plane is x². --ZXu8beUXU-00044-00032960-00033244 Extension is easy. (multiple entries in the first row) --ZXu8beUXU-00045-00033784-00034048 The next major milestone is 'terossol' --ZXu8beUXU-00046-00034048-00034372 but there are also names like 'dimentet' in this range. --ZXu8beUXU-00047-00035144-00035432 Array size is currently x³+1. --ZXu8beUXU-00048-00035848-00036170 Array size is now x³+2 --ZXu8beUXU-00049-00036356-00036524 x³+3... --ZXu8beUXU-00050-00037288-00037442 x³+x --ZXu8beUXU-00051-00037458-00037802 The array structures themselves are not that large --ZXu8beUXU-00052-00037824-00038068 x³ is pretty easy to visualize --ZXu8beUXU-00053-00038068-00038420 But remember the actual value of the numbers are ridiculously huge --ZXu8beUXU-00054-00038420-00038728 Even tiny arrays of size 3-4 exceed what we can imagine. --ZXu8beUXU-00055-00038728-00039172 Yet there are things like the Goodstein sequence that involves numbers this high. --ZXu8beUXU-00056-00041022-00041294 The second 3-D cube is getting filled up. --ZXu8beUXU-00057-00041322-00041482 Array structure is 2x³. --ZXu8beUXU-00058-00044302-00044678 We will go into even larger numbers later. -A8W-7HIL78-00000-00016140-00016840 Harmony - Ikson [PAO - Royalty Free Music] Copyright Free Music 2018 If You Enjoy This Track Give Some Love By Liking This Video Help Us Reach 50 Subs - https://goo.gl/JXX1aJ Our Playlist - https://goo.gl/rd46nK Download Link - https://audiograb.com/QYHMlOXUtJ Support The Channel On Patreon To Keep It Alive! - https://www.patreon.com/prfm Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/etpaoo Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/etpao Royalty free music for creators to use in monetized videos and streams in exchange for credit,Simply copy and paste this in your description: Music Promoted By - PAO - Royalty Free Music Track: Harmony - Ikson Link : https://youtu.be/aM8wG7PGP78 Artist's Social Page - https://soundcloud.com/ikson ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Visuals by Beeple (Mike Winkelmann) http://beeple-crap.com EXTRA TAGS - copyright free music and royalty free music kopiereg gratis musiek en reg vrye musiek copyright muzikë pa pagesë dhe royalty free music حقوق الطبع والنشر الموسيقى مجانا والموسيقى الحرة الاتاوات հեղինակային իրավունքով անվճար երաժշտություն եւ ռոյալթիի անվճար երաժշտություն müəllif hüquqları pulsuz musiqi və royalti pulsuz musiqi কপিরাইট মুক্ত সঙ্গীত এবং রয়্যালটি ফ্রি সঙ্গীত copyright free music eta royalty free music аўтарскае права бясплатна музыку і роялці бясплатна музыку autorska prava besplatna muzika i besplatna muzika без авторски права и безплатна музика música lliure de drets d'autor i música lliure de drets 版权免费音乐和免版税的音乐 版權免費音樂和免版稅的音樂 Musica libera di copyright è musica libera glazba za autorsko pravo i besplatna glazba bez naknade hudba a hudba bez licenčních poplatků copyright fri musik og royaltyfri musik auteursrechtvrije muziek en royaltyvrije muziek kopirajta libera muziko kaj realeza libera muziko autoriõigusega kaitstud muusika ja tasuta muusika libreng musika ng copyright at royalty free music tekijänoikeuden vapaata musiikkia ja rojaltimusiikkia musique libre de droits et de la musique libre de droits საავტორო უფასო მუსიკა და ჰონორარი უფასო მუსიკა copyright freie Musik und lizenzfreie Musik μουσική χωρίς δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας και μουσική χωρίς δικαιώματα કૉપિરાઇટ ફ્રી સંગીત અને રોયલ્ટી ફ્રી સંગીત זכויות יוצרים חינם, מוסיקה, מוסיקה कॉपीराइट मुक्त संगीत और रॉयल्टी मुक्त संगीत copyright free music és royalty free zene Höfundarréttur frjáls tónlist og kóngafólk frjáls tónlist musik gratis dan musik bebas royalti ceol saor ó chóipcheart agus ceol saor ó ríchíosa musica senza copyright e musica libera da diritti 著作権フリーの音楽とロイヤリティフリーの音楽 musik gratis hak cipta lan musik gratis royalty ಹಕ್ಕುಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ ಉಚಿತ ಸಂಗೀತ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಯಧನ ಮುಕ್ತ ಸಂಗೀತ авторлық құқық тегін музыка және роялти тегін музыка 저작권 무료 음악 및 로열티가없는 음악 muzîka belaş azad û royalty free music Copyright liber gratis musica musicam et de Regio autortiesību bezmaksas mūzika un bez atlīdzības mūzika autorių teisių nemokama muzika ir nemokama muzika D'Urheberrechter mat fräiem Musik a Loyalitéit vu Musek слободна музика за авторски права и авторски права muzik percuma hak cipta dan muzik percuma royalti പകർപ്പവകാശമുള്ള സംഗീതം, റോയൽറ്റി ഇല്ലാത്ത സംഗീതം എന്നിവ कॉपीराइट मुक्त संगीत आणि रॉयल्टी मुक्त संगीत зохиогчийн эрхгүй хөгжим, төлбөрийн үнэгүй хөгжим प्रतिलिपि अधिकार नि: शुल्क संगीत र रॉयल्टी मुक्त संगीत opphavsrett gratis musikk og gratis musikk موسیقی کپی رایت رایگان و موسیقی بدون حق امتیاز muzyka bez praw autorskich i bezpłatna muzyka música livre de direitos autorais e música livre de direitos autorais ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਇਲਟੀ ਮੁਫ਼ਤ ਸੰਗੀਤ muzică fără drepturi de autor și muzică fără drepturi de autor авторское право бесплатной музыки и роялти бесплатно fatuga saoloto saoloto ma fatuga saoloto saoloto цопиригхт бесплатно музику и роиалти фрее глазбе hudba bez hudby a royalty free hudba avtorske pravice free music in royalty free glasba muusikada bilaashka ah iyo muusiga bilaashka ah música libre de derechos de autor y música libre de derechos copyright fri musik och royaltyfri musik பதிப்புரிமை இலவச இசை மற்றும் ராயல்டி இலவச இசை కాపీరైట్ ఫ్రీ మ్యూజిక్ మరియు రాయల్టీ ఫ్రీ మ్యూజిక్ เพลงฟรีลิขสิทธิ์และเพลงอิสระค่าภาคหลวง telif hakkı ücretsiz müzik ve telif ücretsiz müzik безкоштовна музика та безоплатна музика کاپی رائٹ مفت موسیقی اور رایلٹی مفت موسیقی nhạc miễn phí bản quyền và âm nhạc miễn phí bản quyền pao royalty free music,royalty free music,royalty,free,music,royalty music,royalty free,free music,royalty free background music,royalty free vlog music,royalty free music for youtube,royalty free songs,free songs,royalty free music instrumental,royalty free music upbeat,royalty free music for youtube videos,Harmony - Ikson [PAO - Royalty Free Music] Copyright Free Music 2018,royalty free tropical bass,ikson harmony,ikson,harmony,tropical bass,pao,prfm -FReKYSxT74-00000-00000535-00001203 grab the stash man grab the stash series dude just gonna go I'm gonna go this -FReKYSxT74-00001-00001203-00002223 with skulker I think yeah let's go let's get it guys you in here we got to go we -FReKYSxT74-00002-00002223-00002618 got can't see let's go dude I'm going straight for the bag can't see it's -FReKYSxT74-00003-00002618-00003768 gonna say no let's get this dub let's do it I'm going towards the bag man make -FReKYSxT74-00004-00003768-00005121 sure you get healing guys get a second healing over yep I'll see my door you -FReKYSxT74-00005-00005121-00005835 don't see anybody over here I got the cash baby nice shot right here on the -FReKYSxT74-00006-00005835-00006094 stairs right downstairs -FReKYSxT74-00007-00006323-00007683 clean it up two more behind us shouting let's go that's how you do it nicely -FReKYSxT74-00008-00007683-00008972 done nicely done that's how we do it way to go me oh so we can see the kill -FReKYSxT74-00009-00008972-00009906 oh that's fake it didn't give me the kill let's go cool let's go you downed -FReKYSxT74-00010-00009906-00010413 umbrella I finished him that's all oh yeah yeah that's all went you down -FReKYSxT74-00011-00010413-00011289 them yeah those guys all bought automatics let's go home I don't know if -FReKYSxT74-00012-00011289-00011747 I want to use the sub or what crushes your shoes and they are I'm using the -FReKYSxT74-00013-00011747-00012770 SOG off the ICR one by the FDR again so I'm just mad I just maxed it out to -FReKYSxT74-00014-00012770-00013457 screw it let's go grab the stash series boys let's go -FReKYSxT74-00015-00013809-00014301 headed towards the bag I'm with you can't see let's stay together they're -FReKYSxT74-00016-00014301-00014559 gonna be for someone in the water coming up on another yeah yeah they probably -FReKYSxT74-00017-00014559-00015586 watch my thing I'm a look looking in the water right now I think anybody's there -FReKYSxT74-00018-00015586-00016038 dude that'd kill someone nice nice gonna say you need to he'll -FReKYSxT74-00019-00016038-00016956 probably grab in the bag let's go I'm extracting cover me -FReKYSxT74-00020-00016956-00017631 they got three left somebody look somebody look this way yeah looking in -FReKYSxT74-00021-00017631-00018379 this place oh oh sure from the window from the window miss Agnew dock yeah I'm -FReKYSxT74-00022-00018379-00019390 done nice good job grab the bag again yes I'll watch the window do shot from -FReKYSxT74-00023-00019390-00020120 the window literally again bro oh my god somebody get me nice job -FReKYSxT74-00024-00020120-00021056 holy crap man I said I was gonna watch the window and then I turn away thinkin -FReKYSxT74-00025-00021056-00021548 yeah I know I know I was like what the heck man great job by the way we're out -FReKYSxT74-00026-00021548-00021946 here grabbing the stache ladies and gentlemen -FReKYSxT74-00027-00022537-00023651 yeah we definitely want goodbye to let's do this with a cute sensor yes I don't -FReKYSxT74-00028-00023651-00023970 need either one of those and I can't oh I need a 254 armor okay -FReKYSxT74-00029-00023970-00024750 that's cool though we're going for the stache every single game let's get it -FReKYSxT74-00030-00024750-00025832 ladies looks like it's in the on the bottom level what it looks like -FReKYSxT74-00031-00027084-00027593 got the money I'm out of here all on one shot there's three on me -FReKYSxT74-00032-00027593-00028575 chasing me I'm here g/b turn around and watch the left turn around watch left -FReKYSxT74-00033-00028575-00029578 we're gonna get this cash we gonna get this cash baby Cracker Jacks what's up -FReKYSxT74-00034-00029578-00029933 duty said go warlock I shoot them in their faces what's up Cracker Jacks -FReKYSxT74-00035-00029933-00030527 welcome to the stream how you doing merry Christmas to you Cracker Jacks Oh -FReKYSxT74-00036-00030527-00031116 nicely done oh my gosh three of them just laying -FReKYSxT74-00037-00031116-00032122 5900 get out of here oh you are 13 you know I'm seven and oh let's go right -FReKYSxT74-00038-00032122-00032790 here nope I don't need that I will take a will take my armor though just in case -FReKYSxT74-00039-00032790-00033593 I'll put heavy armor - I'm getting it jarl maximum well let's go doing good -FReKYSxT74-00040-00033593-00033911 man Merry Christmas well maybe Christmas to you too man welcome to the stream -FReKYSxT74-00041-00033911-00034343 we're doing another grab the stache series for our YouTube channel man this -FReKYSxT74-00042-00034343-00034828 is the first game of the day for it so going towards the the money guys -FReKYSxT74-00043-00034828-00036487 somebody come with me cash back tracking zone to the extraction point baby this -FReKYSxT74-00044-00036487-00036962 is gonna be tough man GB up just hold that front actually you know what GV -FReKYSxT74-00045-00036962-00037246 looks am i right look to my right I'll cover this looks cover that side -FReKYSxT74-00046-00037246-00038116 organizations get flags dude and that's how we that's how we grab the stache -FReKYSxT74-00047-00038116-00039599 right there ladies and gentlemen go with a clean sweep ladies and gentlemen see -FReKYSxT74-00048-00039599-00040090 how do people I think people try to use LM G's in this game like they're just -FReKYSxT74-00049-00040090-00040446 gonna be the end-all be-all man -GHOV1Q5IxU-00000-00000552-00000911 Hi there! I'm Jayme dyer this is a micropipette -GHOV1Q5IxU-00001-00000911-00001200 and it's the most important tool in the molecular biology lab. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00002-00001200-00001520 I randomly pick this issue of the scientific journall Nature -GHOV1Q5IxU-00003-00001520-00001839 and all of these articles did at least some part of their research using -GHOV1Q5IxU-00004-00001839-00002087 micropipettes. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00005-00002519-00002824 A micropipette transfers tiny volumes of liquid. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00006-00002824-00003224 It does this by drawing up the liquid like this. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00007-00003584-00003944 Of course, in lab, we don't transfer liquids using straws -GHOV1Q5IxU-00008-00003944-00004528 we use pipettes. Pipettes transfer milliliters of water while micropipettes -GHOV1Q5IxU-00009-00004528-00005455 transfer microliters of water. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00010-00005455-00005768 Micropipettes come in a few different sizes for the same reason we use -GHOV1Q5IxU-00011-00005768-00005919 different scales to weigh different types of -GHOV1Q5IxU-00012-00005919-00006312 animals. A laboratory scale is sensitive enough to weigh a mouse -GHOV1Q5IxU-00013-00006312-00006776 but not an elephant. Similarly, this micropipette is sensitive enough to -GHOV1Q5IxU-00014-00006776-00007152 pipette five and a half microliters but it doesn't have the capacity to -GHOV1Q5IxU-00015-00007152-00007647 pipette 500 microliters. These are the most common ranges for -GHOV1Q5IxU-00016-00007647-00008000 micropipettes though there are other ones as well. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00017-00008000-00008312 We name them according to their range's upper limit. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00018-00008312-00009024 This is a p20, p200, and a p1000. If I need to transfer 800 microliters, -GHOV1Q5IxU-00019-00009024-00009400 I'll use a p1000. but if I need to transfer 30 microliters -GHOV1Q5IxU-00020-00009400-00009856 I'll use a p200. You can tell what the range of a -GHOV1Q5IxU-00021-00009856-00010111 micropipette is because it's written on it somewhere, -GHOV1Q5IxU-00022-00010111-00011064 usually on the plunger but not always. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00023-00011064-00011392 When you use a pipette you make sure to draw up the right volume of liquid by -GHOV1Q5IxU-00024-00011392-00011647 looking at where the liquid is on the pipette. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00025-00011647-00012056 But micro pipettes transfer such a tiny volume that you can't be accurate just -GHOV1Q5IxU-00026-00012056-00012360 by looking. So for micropipettes, you set the volume -GHOV1Q5IxU-00027-00012360-00012720 and the micropipette will draw up exactly that much -GHOV1Q5IxU-00028-00012720-00013119 to set the volume. On a micropipette you turn this dial here and these numbers -GHOV1Q5IxU-00029-00013119-00013687 show you the volume that it's set to. The unit is always microliters so this -GHOV1Q5IxU-00030-00013687-00014328 p1000 is set to 650 microliters and this p200 is set to 85 microliters. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00031-00014328-00014719 But be careful, because for micropipettes with a range of 20 microliters or less, -GHOV1Q5IxU-00032-00014719-00015095 the volume display includes an extra number. It's usually red -GHOV1Q5IxU-00033-00015095-00015519 which represents decimals. This is 12.5 microliters -GHOV1Q5IxU-00034-00015519-00015919 not 125 microliters. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00035-00016272-00016680 Never set the volume above or below a micro pipette's range. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00036-00016680-00017184 It will break it and these things are expensive! -GHOV1Q5IxU-00037-00017440-00017976 If I didn't have a straw I could transfer the liquid like this. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00038-00018312-00018759 But now this is contaminated with my spit. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00039-00018759-00019095 The opening of a micropipette is a little bit like a mouth and it's usually -GHOV1Q5IxU-00040-00019095-00019504 pretty dirty and it's not designed to hold liquid -GHOV1Q5IxU-00041-00019684-00020112 anyway. Never put a micropipette directly into -GHOV1Q5IxU-00042-00020112-00020351 liquid. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00043-00020359-00020679 Just like I used a straw the micropipette needs something clean to -GHOV1Q5IxU-00044-00020679-00021084 hold the liquid that's where this comes in. It's called a -GHOV1Q5IxU-00045-00021084-00021464 tip. The tip is clean and it holds all the -GHOV1Q5IxU-00046-00021464-00021704 liquid. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00047-00021720-00022215 different micropipettes need different sized tips. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00048-00022472-00023023 There are a couple of ways to tell which tips fit on which micropipettes. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00049-00023031-00023368 Sometimes the tip box says what size tips they're for but -GHOV1Q5IxU-00050-00023368-00023959 not always. Often the color of the plunger is the same as the color of the -GHOV1Q5IxU-00051-00023959-00024328 tip, but not always. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00052-00024423-00024743 You'll know if you have the right size tip because if it's not the right size -GHOV1Q5IxU-00053-00024743-00025592 it won't fit. You use the plunger to draw up and -GHOV1Q5IxU-00054-00025592-00026039 dispense the liquid. But wait! There's a trick to it. When you first -GHOV1Q5IxU-00055-00026039-00026352 push down the plunger, it goes all the way to the first stop. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00056-00026352-00026727 But if you push harder you can push it down to the second stop. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00057-00026727-00027047 The second stop is there because when you dispense the liquid, -GHOV1Q5IxU-00058-00027047-00027495 if you only push down to the first stop a tiny bit of liquid stays in the tip. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00059-00027495-00027847 pushing down to the second stop squirts the rest of the liquid out so you are -GHOV1Q5IxU-00060-00027847-00028375 sure that you transfer all the liquid in the tip. The second stop is used only for -GHOV1Q5IxU-00061-00028375-00028719 dispensing liquid which means -GHOV1Q5IxU-00062-00028975-00029352 never use the second stop to draw up -GHOV1Q5IxU-00063-00029483-00029791 liquid. To draw up liquid push the plunger to the -GHOV1Q5IxU-00064-00029791-00030039 first stop insert the tip into the liquid. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00065-00030039-00030424 Then, slowly release the plunger to dispense the liquid. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00066-00030424-00031208 Push the plunger to the second stop. Now in order to draw up liquid, you have -GHOV1Q5IxU-00067-00031208-00031568 to push the plunger down first. But if you do that when the tip is in -GHOV1Q5IxU-00068-00031568-00031912 the liquid, you'll blow bubbles. So, always push the plunger before -GHOV1Q5IxU-00069-00031912-00032768 putting the tip in the liquid. When you're drawing up or dispensing the -GHOV1Q5IxU-00070-00032768-00033144 liquid, if you push the plunger button too hard you can squirt your liquid all -GHOV1Q5IxU-00071-00033144-00033984 over the place. So, push the plunger button slowly. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00072-00034175-00034575 Once you've transferred the liquid, your tip is dirty. If you use this tip to -GHOV1Q5IxU-00073-00034575-00035056 transfer a second liquid you'll contaminate the second liquid. -GHOV1Q5IxU-00074-00035056-00035456 To get rid of the tip, use the ejection button which lets you easily eject the -GHOV1Q5IxU-00075-00035456-00035703 tip. Make sure you eject it into an -GHOV1Q5IxU-00076-00035703-00036128 appropriate container. That's it! Now you're ready to use a -GHOV1Q5IxU-00077-00036128-00036463 micropipette and maybe one day you'll be the one publishing cool research in a -GHOV1Q5IxU-00078-00036463-00036784 journal like Nature! -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00000-00000784-00000980 Bubbles of Brand New Stars -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00001-00001230-00002000 ESO's Very Large Telescope has captured a stunning image of stars forming in the Large Magellanic Cloud. -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00002-00002230-00002850 The image is of a nebula called N180B, located within the LMC – and is the birthplace of a host of new stars. -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00003-00003130-00003779 N180B's distinctive shape is made up of a collection of giant bubbles. -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00004-00004029-00004550 One of the young stars was spotted emitting a jet. -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00005-00004760-00005400 This is the first time a jet like this has been observed at visible wavelengths outside our galaxy... -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00006-00005750-00006400 ...thanks to the relatively low amount of dust in the LMC. -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00007-00006598-00007350 The jet, named Herbig-Haro 1177, is teaching astronomers more about the early lives of stars, both large and small. -H9ycAU3ZoQ-00008-00008550-00008900 Transcribed by ESO; Translated by — -I5FQQ6ifMu-00000-00000012-00000596 On average, ever since the Covid -19 Pandemic of 2020, gamers spend an average of 14.8 hours -I5FQQ6ifMu-00001-00000596-00000760 a week playing games. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00002-00000760-00001148 With the rise in popularity of gaming content creation and online work in general, we are -I5FQQ6ifMu-00003-00001148-00001465 straining our eyes more than ever which is why you need to make sure you are taking care -I5FQQ6ifMu-00004-00001465-00001565 of yourself. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00005-00001565-00002225 Studies say that 50% of computer users/gamers experience digital eye strain at some point. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00006-00002225-00002667 One way to lower the amount of blue light you take in is by wearing J+S Vision Blue -I5FQQ6ifMu-00007-00002667-00003176 Light Shield Computer/Gaming Glasses OR any other glasses that block blue light in some -I5FQQ6ifMu-00008-00003176-00003276 way. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00009-00003276-00003697 Blue light can cause permanent damage to your retinas, which is called phototoxicity. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00010-00003697-00004148 This is true because and I quote, “almost all blue light passes straight through to -I5FQQ6ifMu-00011-00004148-00004257 the back of your retina.” -I5FQQ6ifMu-00012-00004257-00004553 according to Whitney Seltman, certified optometrist. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00013-00004553-00004942 These glasses are good for anyone who spends more than 2-3 hours in front of a screen, -I5FQQ6ifMu-00014-00004942-00005444 they’ll reduce frontal lobe headaches, the need to squint, and the need to take frequent -I5FQQ6ifMu-00015-00005444-00005653 work breaks because of blue light intake. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00016-00005653-00006342 I chose these specifically to show you guys because the reviews are 67% 5 stars with little -I5FQQ6ifMu-00017-00006342-00006590 negative comments about how they perform. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00018-00006590-00007105 The complaints are more about their flexibility and how they’re not too modifiable to one -I5FQQ6ifMu-00019-00007105-00008136 head size, so be sure to check the measurement before purchasing (Affiliate Link at the top -I5FQQ6ifMu-00020-00008136-00008236 of the description). -I5FQQ6ifMu-00021-00008236-00008652 I do want to advise anyone whos on the fence about getting these to, consult an eye doctor -I5FQQ6ifMu-00022-00008652-00009040 before purchasing anything you’re unsure is right for you. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00023-00009040-00009570 Now personally, when it comes to blue light affecting my work/gameplay. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00024-00009570-00010205 It only happens every so often and the feeling doesn't last for longer than a few minutes. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00025-00010205-00010725 I'm on my computer 7 plus hours a day because I'm trading options in the morning, playing -I5FQQ6ifMu-00026-00010725-00011028 games at night, and making content throughout the day. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00027-00011028-00011511 Though I haven't experienced any real debilitating pain from blue light, I'm not trying to wait -I5FQQ6ifMu-00028-00011511-00011857 until I do to do something about it and neither should you. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00029-00011857-00012335 It's best to prevent it rather than fixing it after the fact and these glasses do prevent -I5FQQ6ifMu-00030-00012335-00012762 a noticeable amount of blue light from reaching your eyes right as you put them on, it's honestly -I5FQQ6ifMu-00031-00012762-00012941 a big difference. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00032-00012941-00013262 It makes me think about all the days I’ve spent staring at a screen without them and -I5FQQ6ifMu-00033-00013262-00014454 how much damage I might’ve already done to my eyes.I'm not trying to scare anyone -I5FQQ6ifMu-00034-00014454-00014946 but I am trying to make gamers more aware of the health risks that come with playing -I5FQQ6ifMu-00035-00014946-00015234 or working in front of a screen for prolonged periods of time. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00036-00015234-00015616 I look at things like this as an investment in my health just like health insurance. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00037-00015616-00015716 P.S. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00038-00015716-00016137 - They come with a very nice cleaning cloth. -I5FQQ6ifMu-00040-00019329-00022266 at the top of -I5FQQ6ifMu-00041-00022266-00023393 the description. -Mvnh_487dc-00000-00000042-00000516 hello again and welcome to another episode of high tops -Mvnh_487dc-00001-00000516-00001236 today's episode will be sampling orange monkey chemistry in a one Grand Prix rule -Mvnh_487dc-00002-00001290-00002628 the hybrid straight it could dominant 22.6 t 0.03 percent uh CBD so let's take it with -Mvnh_487dc-00003-00002940-00003311 definitely has an orange whip to this so -Mvnh_487dc-00004-00003522-00003936 uh I know there's many different types of oranges you know -Mvnh_487dc-00005-00003990-00004860 because where they're grown has an impact on juiciness and flavoring and all that this -Mvnh_487dc-00006-00005034-00005424 is more common with California oranges where it's a little tougher skin great -Mvnh_487dc-00007-00005424-00005964 for eating but not great for juicing so let's spark it up and let's see what it's all about -Mvnh_487dc-00008-00007368-00007512 all right -Mvnh_487dc-00009-00008040-00008292 rolled a little tight so -Mvnh_487dc-00010-00008988-00009246 I think need a little bit to get going -Mvnh_487dc-00011-00011268-00011400 foreign -Mvnh_487dc-00012-00012252-00012564 sorry for the bad light in here it's just a location -Mvnh_487dc-00013-00012564-00012792 of lights and where I can record at the moment -Mvnh_487dc-00014-00013044-00013566 I guess it's a little bit cooler outside these days so gotta do a little more indoor -Mvnh_487dc-00015-00014316-00014502 you weren't lying about the one part -Mvnh_487dc-00016-00015288-00015336 foreign -Mvnh_487dc-00017-00015641-00015936 flavored card so -Mvnh_487dc-00018-00016680-00017400 if we gotta do fruit peels I actually recommend make sure on this one this is the orange put -Mvnh_487dc-00019-00017400-00017838 a little bit of lemon a little bit of lime and a little bit of grapefruit a little bit of tangerine -Mvnh_487dc-00020-00017892-00018132 get the five alive thing going on -Mvnh_487dc-00021-00018402-00019200 I know five alive is a Canadian Jews you know it's the five citruses yo you got yours you -Mvnh_487dc-00022-00019200-00019704 got 11 you've got your lime you got your Tangerine you got your grapefruit in there -Mvnh_487dc-00023-00019998-00020124 that's five alive -Mvnh_487dc-00024-00020868-00021162 that's why you definitely want to share with somebody -Mvnh_487dc-00025-00021426-00021996 because Gates were half like I'm starting to feel a little cooked here you know -Mvnh_487dc-00026-00022404-00022458 you know -Mvnh_487dc-00027-00022764-00023136 I mean this would be more of an afternoon into care -Mvnh_487dc-00028-00023508-00024102 all of it you know I'm gonna spray a little bit Febreze because it's taken here -Mvnh_487dc-00029-00025554-00025572 foreign -Mvnh_487dc-00030-00027492-00027900 quite with like thick for indica -Mvnh_487dc-00031-00028212-00028422 definitely get buzz on this one -Mvnh_487dc-00032-00028824-00029194 foreign [Music] -Mvnh_487dc-00033-00031632-00031830 it's a dollar off right -Mvnh_487dc-00034-00032124-00032633 it's it with the black market you're not always guaranteed -Mvnh_487dc-00035-00032633-00032862 you weren't always guaranteed Primo either -Mvnh_487dc-00036-00033084-00033558 I mean if you are guarantee usually -Mvnh_487dc-00037-00033690-00034542 uh your part paying your deal a little bit more like um now it's back in day when the normal -Mvnh_487dc-00038-00034542-00035358 ounce would be about 240 and if you wanted to consistent you're paying like upper to 280 ounce -Mvnh_487dc-00039-00035940-00036390 so I'm gonna leave it here for now I want to wish you all the best and stay baked everybody -MMR1nVQPRE-00000-00000008-00000664 hello sorry for the noise i wanted to be outside today so this is something that i've seen -MMR1nVQPRE-00001-00000664-00001208 a handful of creators do just sort of over the years um and i really really really wanted to -MMR1nVQPRE-00002-00001208-00001872 do it too um if you don't know i am 24. and i thought that it was about high time for me to -MMR1nVQPRE-00003-00001872-00002536 do this if i was going to do it um and so today we are going to do my 30 goals before 30 list -MMR1nVQPRE-00004-00002536-00003215 i did not make it all the way to 30 i believe i stopped at like 22 um not only like that -MMR1nVQPRE-00005-00003215-00003632 was where i ended up stopping like when i was working on it but then i thought and i was like -MMR1nVQPRE-00006-00003776-00004216 no but like you're 24 you don't have to come up with all of these now like i am so positive -MMR1nVQPRE-00007-00004216-00004896 that like over the next year even there will be so many things that pop into my head and i'm like oh -MMR1nVQPRE-00008-00004896-00005368 i want to do this i want to do and i can add and i can fill in those gaps um and so i'm actually -MMR1nVQPRE-00009-00005368-00005848 pretty happy like i've left myself that space so just like as a disclaimer obviously these -MMR1nVQPRE-00010-00005848-00006464 are personal to me and my life i really tried to i don't want to say aim low because i didn't i -MMR1nVQPRE-00011-00006464-00007031 just really wanted this to be a list of things that like i truly thought that i could achieve -MMR1nVQPRE-00012-00007031-00007720 by the time i was 30 and that i would be proud and happy about having achieved by the time i was 30 -MMR1nVQPRE-00013-00007720-00008216 that seemed not like i wouldn't have to work for them like i wouldn't have to try but like they are -MMR1nVQPRE-00014-00008272-00008880 realistically attainable with me and my life and the direction that i am steering it in right now -MMR1nVQPRE-00015-00008880-00009672 so it is catastrophically hot um we are going through a heat wave here in socal i'm going to -MMR1nVQPRE-00016-00009672-00010528 be just taking some of the big leaves off of this basil plant and popping them in here to use later -MMR1nVQPRE-00017-00010528-00011344 today so that some of the little ones and the ones are still growing can have some sun my first one -MMR1nVQPRE-00018-00011344-00012200 that i wrote down was super easy i want to travel to the uk so badly i have not been there um i -MMR1nVQPRE-00019-00012424-00012856 i don't know what do you call him an anglophile like i guess you could say that i just consume -MMR1nVQPRE-00020-00012856-00013584 so much english content um not even really like the tv shows and stuff i know people -MMR1nVQPRE-00021-00013584-00014216 a lot of people are into like british procedurals um and such more like creators i feel like i -MMR1nVQPRE-00022-00014360-00015104 follow um and or have followed for a long time creators from there and like very much have -MMR1nVQPRE-00023-00015104-00015504 like a parasocial relationship with them and so it would just be so interesting for me to -MMR1nVQPRE-00024-00015504-00015991 like go there and like see all of these things i feel like i see them talking about like i -MMR1nVQPRE-00025-00016104-00017048 i'm fairly certain of boots is like a cvs but like i need to know i need to go there um so that was -MMR1nVQPRE-00026-00017048-00017528 number one that was super easy one moment i have to let my dog in i let her out for five minutes -MMR1nVQPRE-00027-00017528-00018248 following that just to be consistent with travel i would love to travel to amsterdam in -MMR1nVQPRE-00028-00018248-00018800 the netherlands i feel like that's somewhere that a lot of people like say they want to -MMR1nVQPRE-00029-00018800-00019368 go without really knowing why um i obviously saw it in the falls in our stars um i would -MMR1nVQPRE-00030-00019368-00019800 love to go to the anne frank house it is such a beautiful city i know it's not necessarily the -MMR1nVQPRE-00031-00019800-00020864 safest um but i know there's so much history there that i would absolutely love to see including the -MMR1nVQPRE-00032-00020864-00021408 anne frank including but not limited to the anne frank house and all of the bridges i know they're -MMR1nVQPRE-00033-00021408-00021880 just some really gorgeous sights to see it's kind of one of those cities that i would just like -MMR1nVQPRE-00034-00021880-00022840 to wander around mildly high um and just kind of take it in um with like i don't -MMR1nVQPRE-00035-00022840-00023248 know like a significant other friend i'm not sure i would want to go there alone um but -MMR1nVQPRE-00036-00023360-00024088 yeah that's definitely another place that i absolutely 100 want to make it to in my 20s -MMR1nVQPRE-00037-00024088-00024576 going in a little bit of a different direction this is so basic i want rollerblades man i want to -MMR1nVQPRE-00038-00024576-00025240 own rollerblades and i i really could do this at any given time it's just it's never been the thing -MMR1nVQPRE-00039-00025304-00026256 that i like chose to spend my money on um but especially now that i live not too far from the -MMR1nVQPRE-00040-00026256-00027183 beach i just really really badly strongly want to be a rollerblading girly i think it looks -MMR1nVQPRE-00041-00027183-00027792 so fun i remember going to the roller rink as a kid all the time for like birthday parties field -MMR1nVQPRE-00042-00027792-00028432 trips and a ton like we always went there and i always did four like the quads roller skates -MMR1nVQPRE-00043-00028432-00029136 but i've been told that roller blades are easier and you can go faster and you have more balance -MMR1nVQPRE-00044-00029136-00029824 and so i'm fairly committed to getting roller blades even though i've never -MMR1nVQPRE-00045-00029952-00030639 actually tried them before um just because that's the advice that literally everyone has given me -MMR1nVQPRE-00046-00030712-00031432 and i also like i i was okay at roller skating i was never very good at like slowing down or -MMR1nVQPRE-00047-00031432-00031936 stopping i could keep myself up and i could like steer i was not gonna slow down or stopping i was -MMR1nVQPRE-00048-00031936-00032480 much better at ice skating um i wasn't like amazing at it because i only ever went like -MMR1nVQPRE-00049-00032480-00032968 for the field trips and the birthdays but like i i could slow down and stop on those i found that -MMR1nVQPRE-00050-00032968-00033384 easier and so everyone's like oh yeah if you found that easier then absolutely like this is this will -MMR1nVQPRE-00051-00033384-00033960 be just your thing and so i don't know i'm a little scared to buy like rollerblades without -MMR1nVQPRE-00052-00034072-00034880 actually knowing um how that's gonna go but you know like everything's hard at first and i -MMR1nVQPRE-00053-00034880-00035184 i don't know i just think it'll be so fun i'm very excited so -MMR1nVQPRE-00054-00035240-00035680 i'm determined to do that really not only just before i'm 30 but really like -MMR1nVQPRE-00055-00035680-00036336 in the next like couple of years um i i think those are gonna make my like my christmas list -MMR1nVQPRE-00056-00036432-00037144 this year i want to have a fully electric car i not only like because that is what we are all -MMR1nVQPRE-00057-00037144-00037864 going to have to do for the environment number one but number two i like am so not that that's -MMR1nVQPRE-00058-00037864-00038424 the biggest contributor um but still i feel like that's something that we can all do but like -MMR1nVQPRE-00059-00038600-00039216 i am so sick and tired of dealing with the things that come with having -MMR1nVQPRE-00060-00039312-00039984 a gas run car um i don't like it i don't it's not a good time i would so much rather have -MMR1nVQPRE-00061-00040056-00040552 basically a computer with wheels um that makes me much more comfortable that is something i'm -MMR1nVQPRE-00062-00040552-00041304 much more like okay with keeping maintenance on um than like a car and like i have a hybrid now -MMR1nVQPRE-00063-00041304-00042240 like so that's for a handful of reasons but yeah i i want an electric car i want to buy um a sofa -MMR1nVQPRE-00064-00042296-00042944 i would just like the the like couch futon thing we have now like yeah we got it but we got it -MMR1nVQPRE-00065-00042944-00043616 from walmart and it wasn't that expensive like i want like a sofa a couch you know like one that i -MMR1nVQPRE-00066-00043616-00044304 kicked out and i liked and i'm like yes like this is mine for my space this is the one -MMR1nVQPRE-00067-00044304-00045000 um i that just excites me a lot just like the thought of laying down um on a big comfy sofa -MMR1nVQPRE-00068-00045000-00045512 that like i picked out that just and i feel like i can get there i feel like i can get there by 30 um -MMR1nVQPRE-00069-00045624-00046064 even if it's like with a partner or something i think i think i can do that let's go inside i -MMR1nVQPRE-00070-00046280-00046968 i think i've gotten all the bigger leaves off of this boy and i am cooking so let's go inside so -MMR1nVQPRE-00071-00046968-00047672 kind of branching off of that i want to decorate my own home or apartment and by that i mean like -MMR1nVQPRE-00072-00047672-00048816 like fully have the means to over time by the time i am 30 have a space that i feel like is -MMR1nVQPRE-00073-00048904-00049720 decorated and the space that i want to live in like something i've created that i'm happy with -MMR1nVQPRE-00074-00049720-00050192 that um it doesn't have to be just mine like i don't have to live alone it can be something i -MMR1nVQPRE-00075-00050192-00051104 share with someone but something that like i feel like i have had a hand or the biggest hand in -MMR1nVQPRE-00076-00051176-00051872 creating and decorating and picking out the pieces for um and then kind of tacking onto -MMR1nVQPRE-00077-00051872-00052472 that i want to have made a purchase of over a thousand dollars by myself um -MMR1nVQPRE-00078-00052655-00053112 i think i've done that before i'm almost positive i have -MMR1nVQPRE-00079-00053336-00054055 no i definitely have um but i want to do it again um and that very well could be like the sofa -MMR1nVQPRE-00080-00054055-00054800 or it could be um and the next one is i would like to own a designer bag i'm not entirely sure -MMR1nVQPRE-00081-00054800-00055344 which designer bag yet i do not know what will be the one i don't not know what like -MMR1nVQPRE-00082-00055672-00055967 so it's really hot so i'm like trying to make sure i drink a lot more water um -MMR1nVQPRE-00083-00056152-00057040 i don't know when will be the time but i do know that i am an admirer of designer fashion and -MMR1nVQPRE-00084-00057040-00057664 i would at some point in my life like to have my own little designer handbag collection not -MMR1nVQPRE-00085-00057664-00058432 a big one um i think i'd much rather have other designer things um before a handbag but eventually -MMR1nVQPRE-00086-00058504-00059048 i would like to have a handbag um i think in the order of designer things i'm most interested in -MMR1nVQPRE-00087-00059176-00059960 jewelry perfume clothing and then handbags um but i would like to at some point have a handbag -MMR1nVQPRE-00088-00059960-00060520 i feel like that's a very basic goal so we added it um and then -MMR1nVQPRE-00089-00060576-00061312 this is like a hard left turn i would like to watch all of the movies on my movie list -MMR1nVQPRE-00090-00061520-00062152 let me see that doesn't sound that doesn't sound bad let me get you my movie list i -MMR1nVQPRE-00091-00062152-00062976 also got a refill this is my movie list at first they're organized by director but then -MMR1nVQPRE-00092-00063136-00063744 after a while right here they stopped being organized by director oh wait no no -MMR1nVQPRE-00093-00063744-00064224 they they stopped me or organized my director the highlighted ones are just the ones that i've seen -MMR1nVQPRE-00094-00064328-00064984 um and then yeah i think this one's last page um so that's my movie list it's just movies -MMR1nVQPRE-00095-00064984-00065528 that i feel like i'd like to watch before i die i guess and i feel like having them all done by -MMR1nVQPRE-00096-00065624-00066448 30 is a doable and b i would feel really good about that um because i've had a very hard time -MMR1nVQPRE-00097-00066448-00066992 like watching movies um and i think i'm probably gonna make a video about that and just my whole -MMR1nVQPRE-00098-00066992-00067472 deal with it but yeah that would be something that would be really big for me um and i would -MMR1nVQPRE-00099-00067472-00068056 feel really good about actually if i was able to do that i would also like to read 12 books -MMR1nVQPRE-00100-00068056-00068840 a year i don't know if that's realistic i think i will actually be able to reach that this year so -MMR1nVQPRE-00101-00068840-00069264 that's that's my goal um i would like to consistently rate 12 books a year -MMR1nVQPRE-00102-00069264-00069856 i think i think that's doable um especially like i know i read a lot more on trips um -MMR1nVQPRE-00103-00069856-00070376 and like during the summer so i think i think we can do that one that one's a little bit of a push -MMR1nVQPRE-00104-00070376-00070920 but i think we can do it i want to go skydiving i really really want to go skydiving one me and one -MMR1nVQPRE-00105-00070920-00071472 of my friends have talked about doing it since why can't i talk me and probably because i've had a -MMR1nVQPRE-00106-00071472-00071952 lot of caffeine today um me and one of my friends um have talked about doing it since literally -MMR1nVQPRE-00107-00071952-00072504 like high school graduation when we were legally able to when we were 18 and so obviously i want -MMR1nVQPRE-00108-00072504-00073120 to i'd like to do it before i'm 30. i feel like that's reasonable it will happen i would like to -MMR1nVQPRE-00109-00073120-00073776 have my own website i know it is very normal and very like all of my acting teachers said it was -MMR1nVQPRE-00110-00073776-00074384 required for actors to have their own website i understand this i know this do i have one -MMR1nVQPRE-00111-00074480-00075240 not as of yet um and it's not it's not because i don't have the content to put on a website i know -MMR1nVQPRE-00112-00075240-00075832 exactly what i would put on a website i know how i would i just that's the thing is i don't know -MMR1nVQPRE-00113-00075832-00076496 how i would do that the idea and the concept of setting up a website on the internet sounds -MMR1nVQPRE-00114-00076640-00077248 very intimidating and scary to me and i do not have confidence in my ability to do it well and -MMR1nVQPRE-00115-00077248-00078040 i know people have all of those sponsorships with squarespace and godaddy.com and whatever [__] um -MMR1nVQPRE-00116-00078184-00078928 i just i don't something really deep inside me tells me that i can't do it and that it will not -MMR1nVQPRE-00117-00078928-00079464 be good and it will not look good and that it will reflect poorly on me and then i'm going to -MMR1nVQPRE-00118-00079464-00080312 be paying for something that is actively making me look shitty um but before i'm 30 we're gonna -MMR1nVQPRE-00119-00080312-00080832 change that we're gonna figure it out or we're gonna have someone help us figure it out or -MMR1nVQPRE-00120-00080832-00081408 something because it's gonna happen i would like to not have anything from college on my -MMR1nVQPRE-00121-00081480-00082416 acting resume anymore i feel like being 30 that's a reasonable goal enough sad i would like to in my -MMR1nVQPRE-00122-00082416-00083168 performing career be on television or streaming platform in some capacity um that is what i do -MMR1nVQPRE-00123-00083232-00084024 that is the goal of a lot of the projects that i have been hired for or that i audition for and so -MMR1nVQPRE-00124-00084024-00084672 i feel like that's reasonable um as a voiceover in a commercial in a show in -MMR1nVQPRE-00125-00084672-00085352 really anything i feel like by the time i'm 30 it would be really exciting to have made it on -MMR1nVQPRE-00126-00085352-00085944 tv um and not even necessarily as a lead just like i don't know to have done that um and -MMR1nVQPRE-00127-00085944-00086728 that would be really exciting and then kind of circling back to like the home um realm i really -MMR1nVQPRE-00128-00086728-00087408 really really really really want to host a dinner party i i don't even care what theme it is but i -MMR1nVQPRE-00129-00087488-00088256 am begging to have a themed cocktail i am begging to have a drink of the night i am imploring you -MMR1nVQPRE-00130-00088256-00089296 to ask me to build a shark hoot i have really in growing into who i am as an adult and really just -MMR1nVQPRE-00131-00089296-00090032 getting to know myself better i have realized that i have always wanted to be the person -MMR1nVQPRE-00132-00090136-00091128 that has the place where people gather that is the host is the creator of cute little hospitality -MMR1nVQPRE-00133-00091128-00091888 um things i that makes me very happy i enjoy it very much and i love the idea of just -MMR1nVQPRE-00134-00092016-00092712 sitting in your house with all the leftover food on the table and the decorations in your cute -MMR1nVQPRE-00135-00092712-00093512 little outfit um with your pet or your roommate or your significant other and just being like -MMR1nVQPRE-00136-00093600-00094256 we had such a good night um yeah i don't know that just makes me so happy so i would love to -MMR1nVQPRE-00137-00094256-00095096 host a dinner party i love cooking and baking i am a solid okay at it um but i think i could perfect -MMR1nVQPRE-00138-00095096-00095680 enough things um to make like a really fun good dinner party um or even like have it be like a -MMR1nVQPRE-00139-00095680-00096168 potluck type thing like i think that could be really really fun i also really like the idea -MMR1nVQPRE-00140-00096168-00097176 of like having like every like sunday night or like monday night at like seven um there will be -MMR1nVQPRE-00141-00097176-00097832 appetizers and drinks um and like we'll have like some music playing and we'll be talking -MMR1nVQPRE-00142-00097832-00098392 and playing games um for like i don't know like an hour and a half um and you're welcome to come -MMR1nVQPRE-00143-00098392-00098768 by like anytime you want i would just love to have like a standing invitation -MMR1nVQPRE-00144-00098768-00099480 like happy like place to land thing um for like my friends and like acquaintances and people i know -MMR1nVQPRE-00145-00099480-00099928 um that would be really like i don't know i think that would just be so cool because then like if -MMR1nVQPRE-00146-00099928-00100360 you meet someone new boom you can invite them and then like they have some new people that they can -MMR1nVQPRE-00147-00100360-00100760 talk to depending on who shows up like i just think that would be a super easy fun way to get -MMR1nVQPRE-00148-00100760-00101528 to know people but also like scratch that itch of being able to be like the host um or like be -MMR1nVQPRE-00149-00101528-00102072 creative in that way um because i know that like i have a million tick tocks like of that type saved -MMR1nVQPRE-00150-00102128-00102776 on top of that i would like to host a party party are they the same no they are not a dinner party -MMR1nVQPRE-00151-00102840-00103408 implies dinner it is a dinner party and it can have a theme if you want it doesn't have to but -MMR1nVQPRE-00152-00103408-00104335 a party party i would like to have a themed party i ideally ideally a halloween party -MMR1nVQPRE-00153-00104335-00104880 um it is my dream to have a halloween party after that we can move on to christmas -MMR1nVQPRE-00154-00104944-00105392 valentine's day maybe valentine's day with a twist obviously we're not basic about this um -MMR1nVQPRE-00155-00105600-00106008 but really truly halloween is where i feel i can shine um -MMR1nVQPRE-00156-00106224-00107000 and i just i really feel like it is my calling to throw a halloween party i know -MMR1nVQPRE-00157-00107104-00107928 you know that i can do it um i can go the distance i am on my way um and i know i will get there -MMR1nVQPRE-00158-00107928-00108640 before i'm 30. i know i will i i can see myself filling just filling the cart with halloween -MMR1nVQPRE-00159-00108640-00109728 decorations and just the excess of cobwebs i just i see it so clearly and i'm so ready okay so my -MMR1nVQPRE-00160-00109728-00110288 friend my last few okay so we only have a few left uh yes i did change it is a long story why -MMR1nVQPRE-00161-00110288-00110976 um i've never been to frickin vegas i'm california born and raised and i have never been to las vegas -MMR1nVQPRE-00162-00111072-00111544 i there's like there's no good excuse for that that's ridiculous -MMR1nVQPRE-00163-00111640-00112183 and obviously i need to go before i'm 30. like i i deserve to be a young -MMR1nVQPRE-00164-00112183-00112648 person in vegas i it's really that simple i want at least two more tattoos i want -MMR1nVQPRE-00165-00112752-00113376 i am in a state of perpetually wanting tattoos but not knowing where the [__] i want them and then -MMR1nVQPRE-00166-00113440-00114111 not getting them because i'm afraid that i won't get acting jobs because i have them that is where -MMR1nVQPRE-00167-00114111-00114744 i sit perpetually by the time i am 30 though i am determined to have at least two more um there's -MMR1nVQPRE-00168-00114976-00115480 there's a bunch that i want so we'll see we'll see what happens but i'm determined to have at least -MMR1nVQPRE-00169-00115480-00116048 two more by the time i'm 30. i love a rib cage i love really anything that goes along with like -MMR1nVQPRE-00170-00116048-00116800 the lines of your arm um so like i love like a bicep muscle like a long skinny i love a tricep -MMR1nVQPRE-00171-00116800-00117552 long skinny i love a back of the arm like right here um type situation um i love behind the ear -MMR1nVQPRE-00172-00117608-00118176 but i know jobs can be weird about that because they consider it like a face or neck tattoo which -MMR1nVQPRE-00173-00118176-00118728 is so [__] stupid and i'm so we're we're gonna have to make a whole another video about tattoos -MMR1nVQPRE-00174-00118728-00119304 but yes i want two more i would love to have my own and i'm i'm sure this will happen before i'm -MMR1nVQPRE-00175-00119304-00120040 30 just because of like the rate at which my book collection is growing now um i would love -MMR1nVQPRE-00176-00120040-00120608 to have my own like a library or even like i don't mean like a whole room i just mean like -MMR1nVQPRE-00177-00120664-00121400 a bookcase an array of books that is like my library like my books um and like i have this -MMR1nVQPRE-00178-00121400-00122088 bookcase like right now like i would love to at some point like have this all just be books -MMR1nVQPRE-00179-00122088-00122552 um because i have my books kind of in different places right now i would love for this just to be -MMR1nVQPRE-00180-00122552-00123183 like my library um and to get to like rearrange it for the seasons and like decorate it and stuff i -MMR1nVQPRE-00181-00123183-00123735 don't know i would just love to have um my own little library so i think we're we're getting -MMR1nVQPRE-00182-00123735-00124240 there i think that one might happen sooner than later i would love to have a thousand subscribers -MMR1nVQPRE-00183-00124240-00124888 um on youtube i think that would be really cool i really like doing this and so i think it would be -MMR1nVQPRE-00184-00124983-00125352 really like i don't know i just think it'd be a cool thing if that like that many people -MMR1nVQPRE-00185-00125352-00126032 um like decided to subscribe um to like watch me talk about things that i think are interesting and -MMR1nVQPRE-00186-00126032-00126792 important in my life and whatever um basically watch me wave my arms around um so i don't know -MMR1nVQPRE-00187-00126792-00127111 i think that would be cool i think that would be really really dope um to have that by the -MMR1nVQPRE-00188-00127111-00127696 time i'm 30. i also would like to have this is a complete topic jump i would like to have a king or -MMR1nVQPRE-00189-00127696-00128272 queen size bed um i think that sounds so bougie and luxurious and i don't even just mean like -MMR1nVQPRE-00190-00128272-00128888 if i have like a partner like i mean like on my own even if i am single i would like a king or -MMR1nVQPRE-00191-00128888-00129400 queen size bed and finally i would like to be proficient in at least one more language -MMR1nVQPRE-00192-00129400-00129959 um i would call myself like very basic at spanish um like i could give people -MMR1nVQPRE-00193-00130064-00130720 directions i'm much better at understanding it than i am speaking it um but like working at -MMR1nVQPRE-00194-00130720-00131448 disney i was very much able to like give people directions to the exit um salida -MMR1nVQPRE-00195-00131640-00132088 like i'm i'm sure i didn't say those perfectly but you know like i know the basic words -MMR1nVQPRE-00196-00132088-00132752 i would love to get to that point of security in like no that's what that word means and i know how -MMR1nVQPRE-00197-00132752-00133392 to say it um with another language ideally french um because french is the language i -MMR1nVQPRE-00198-00133392-00133960 wish i had taken in high school but i ended up going for spanish and i stuck with it um which -MMR1nVQPRE-00199-00133960-00134400 i do actually kind of regret um although i don't know french apparently was very difficult at my -MMR1nVQPRE-00200-00134400-00134952 school i know a lot of people struggled with it and like complained so i don't know maybe -MMR1nVQPRE-00201-00134952-00135448 it was a mistake but yeah i would really really love that um italian would also be -MMR1nVQPRE-00202-00135560-00136280 incredible well thank you guys so very much for watching i had a very interesting time making this -MMR1nVQPRE-00203-00136280-00136752 list some of them were like very easy to come up with and some of them like i don't know just kind -MMR1nVQPRE-00204-00136752-00137368 of came to me randomly like i sort of like it took me like a week and a half to like create this list -MMR1nVQPRE-00205-00137368-00137960 um and like take things out and put things on and feel um secure about it and i'm really curious and -MMR1nVQPRE-00206-00137960-00138616 interested in like what um is still going to be added and like i don't know i love that this is -MMR1nVQPRE-00207-00138616-00139128 going to be here for me to look back at when i'm 30. um i don't know if i will love it then but i -MMR1nVQPRE-00208-00139128-00139672 love it now and i think it's very interesting and i am excited like i really think i can do some of -MMR1nVQPRE-00209-00139672-00140120 these and so like that just gives me so much hope and makes me so excited for the things that are to -MMR1nVQPRE-00210-00140120-00140840 come um so with that being said thank you guys so very much for watching i appreciate it more than i -MMR1nVQPRE-00211-00140840-00141688 can possibly say thank you so much for showing up and watching me talk your ear off um in this video -MMR1nVQPRE-00212-00141688-00142144 if you've seen any more of my other videos thank you so very much from the bottom of my heart i -MMR1nVQPRE-00213-00142248-00142824 will continue doing this whether anybody likes it or not um but if you do thank you so very much -MMR1nVQPRE-00214-00142824-00143600 you are a super super cool person coming from me in the least sarcastic way possible i think -MMR1nVQPRE-00215-00143600-00144184 you were dope so thank you again for watching subscribe if you would like to see more give it -MMR1nVQPRE-00216-00144184-00144904 a like if you did like it and go watch my tick tock it is taylor mckenzie except for the eye -MMR1nVQPRE-00217-00144904-00145432 in mackenzie is a one i post a tick tock on there every single day if you would like to -MMR1nVQPRE-00218-00145432-00145832 hear my voice more than once a week i will see you guys on in the next one -MMR1nVQPRE-00219-00146176-00146816 jumping off of that i i hate that i still say that that's such a like i used to say that ironically -MMR1nVQPRE-00220-00146880-00147512 um because it was something that if you ever had teachers that taught using socratic seminars -MMR1nVQPRE-00221-00147576-00148072 um where like you had to speak at least once even if you didn't have any thoughts and so you -MMR1nVQPRE-00222-00148072-00148584 just had to like take something that someone else had said and like [__] on top of it um -MMR1nVQPRE-00223-00148648-00148896 so many people would be like jumping off of that um -MMR1nVQPRE-00224-00149088-00149496 and i hate that speaking part of my vocabulary now um but jumping off of that -Qydq5EtDOc-00000-00001140-00001266 Ruth Silverman: Too many windows -Qydq5EtDOc-00001-00001508-00001575 Ruth Silverman: alright. -Qydq5EtDOc-00002-00001685-00003572 Ruth Silverman: So welcome, and thank you for coming to PAW in general, and this workshop don't panic be pro active i'm Ruth and i'm one of the organizers of PAW and i'm a learning services coordinator at Student learning commons at Simon fraser university. -Qydq5EtDOc-00003-00004050-00004944 Ruth Silverman: i'm presenting through SFU and SFU is on the ancestral and unceded land of the Coast Salish people. -Qydq5EtDOc-00004-00005061-00006084 Ruth Silverman: and specifically the Musqueam, Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh, Katzie, and Kwikwetlem people at the Bernaby campus and the Qayqayt, Kwantlen, Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen people -Qydq5EtDOc-00005-00006141-00007092 Ruth Silverman: At the Surrey campus I personally am in my home in new Westminster and Qayqayt is the name the ancestral and unceded territory of the nation. -Qydq5EtDOc-00006-00007176-00008301 Ruth Silverman: I know that elsewhere in Canada, a lot of lands ancestral lands of First Nations and other indigenous people were subject to treaty in British Columbia. -Qydq5EtDOc-00007-00008463-00009063 Ruth Silverman: Hardly any treaties so that's why we consider the land unceded it was never given up. -Qydq5EtDOc-00008-00009681-00010920 Ruth Silverman: So here's an outline of there's two aspects, one is don't panic and specifically referring to last minute panics when you leave the work till the end and you complete everything and a big flurry. -Qydq5EtDOc-00009-00010983-00011808 Ruth Silverman: So we'll learn about a couple of cycles that really feed the last minute panics and then we can have a bit of a discussion about the effects. -Qydq5EtDOc-00010-00011994-00013074 Ruth Silverman: And I think the longer and more important part of the presentation is about what you can do to be proactive in avoiding last minute panics. -Qydq5EtDOc-00011-00013254-00014328 Ruth Silverman: So the all of these points sound really basic, but when you actually put them into practice is not quite as easy so just you know getting started having some strategies to get started. -Qydq5EtDOc-00012-00014511-00014793 Ruth Silverman: Breaking the two cycles that i'll be telling you about. -Qydq5EtDOc-00013-00014976-00015675 Ruth Silverman: Breaking tasks down into small pieces and spreading these pieces out over time and welcome Emma. -Qydq5EtDOc-00014-00015906-00015972 Ruth Silverman: Welcome Member. -Qydq5EtDOc-00015-00016169-00016371 Ruth Silverman: And and going to seek help. -Qydq5EtDOc-00016-00016875-00017100 Ruth Silverman: So we're going to look at. -Qydq5EtDOc-00017-00017211-00018018 Ruth Silverman: What fuels last minute panics how they affect you and i'd love to hear a little bit from the four of you either unmute yourself, or in the chat. -Qydq5EtDOc-00018-00018066-00019305 Ruth Silverman: about these two questions, and also at any point in the presentation, if you have a question or a comment feel free to pop it into chat or to unmute yourself as you wish. -Qydq5EtDOc-00019-00020277-00020508 Ruth Silverman: Okay, so i'm seeing something in chat. -Qydq5EtDOc-00020-00020622-00020955 Ruth Silverman: And then I have to actually be able to open the chat okay. -Qydq5EtDOc-00021-00021231-00021765 Ruth Silverman: yeah so stress from last minute panics. -Qydq5EtDOc-00022-00021924-00022623 Ruth Silverman: JASMINE says feeling overwhelmed wanting to do well and spending time in assignments, but not having so much to do. -Qydq5EtDOc-00023-00022713-00023868 Ruth Silverman: That any but, having so much to do in a short time yeah yeah so there's a lot there you know I mean, especially if you want to do well, it can be really overwhelming when there's a lot to do and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00024-00024036-00025224 Ruth Silverman: Sometimes, maybe you underestimate how much time it's going to take, and you know and then you're starting to think Oh, maybe I can't perform to my standards in the time that's left, and it really can lead to a panic. -Qydq5EtDOc-00025-00025275-00026025 Ruth Silverman: So it's kind of like stress will fuel last minute panics and stress will also be an effect of last minute panics. -Qydq5EtDOc-00026-00026633-00027072 Ruth Silverman: So I guess building on what JASMINE was talking about. -Qydq5EtDOc-00027-00027174-00027588 Ruth Silverman: This is a well known cycle that a lot of people get into and procrastination. -Qydq5EtDOc-00028-00027627-00028548 Ruth Silverman: and the first thing I want to say is that there's a bit of a myth that procrastination stems from being lazy or it stems from having poor time management skills. -Qydq5EtDOc-00029-00028599-00029901 Ruth Silverman: And that's generally not the case, sometimes time management strategies like scheduling and writing can help, but primarily procrastination is an issue of emotional regulation. -Qydq5EtDOc-00030-00029967-00031347 Ruth Silverman: So when JASMINE says that it's fueled by becoming overwhelmed that that is really quite typical it's negative emotions like overwhelming anxiety they really fuel it so. -Qydq5EtDOc-00031-00031433-00032307 Ruth Silverman: You know and managing it often has to do with being able to deal with those emotions in a more productive way than just putting things off. -Qydq5EtDOc-00032-00032388-00033705 Ruth Silverman: So the first thing that tends to happen is you become aware of something you need to do in my case it's working on things like taxes and finance that's typically what I procrastinate. -Qydq5EtDOc-00033-00033810-00034230 Ruth Silverman: about it most students cases it might be something like I should study for exam. -Qydq5EtDOc-00034-00034407-00035475 Ruth Silverman: And then, it has to do with how you assess that task, the next step, like do you feel good or do you feel bad, what do you think about I should study for the exam do you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00035-00035607-00037029 Ruth Silverman: You know, do you think okay that's doable if you think it's doable probably you'll do it, but quite often you get overwhelmed you feel like oh there's too much this course is too difficult this is going to be really boring it's going to take forever. -Qydq5EtDOc-00036-00037134-00038184 Ruth Silverman: i'm going to fail, no matter what I do you know so it's thoughts like this, where you assess the task has been kind of beyond your capacity, the under control, maybe. -Qydq5EtDOc-00037-00038301-00039390 Ruth Silverman: That really fuels the procrastination cycle and it can create a lot of distress so emotional distress the sense of overwhelm stress that people are talking about. -Qydq5EtDOc-00038-00039504-00040575 Ruth Silverman: Sometimes you know, maybe you're not even so, conscious of those emotions, but you might feel it in your body, you might feel like your heart beating faster you start getting headache or getting really tired. -Qydq5EtDOc-00039-00040803-00041730 Ruth Silverman: Or you feel the tightness in your chest that kind of thing when you are starting to feel distressed because of your task appraisal. -Qydq5EtDOc-00040-00041841-00043065 Ruth Silverman: And then there's another you know kind of cognitive piece where you're making excuses you're kind of giving yourself an invitation or a permission. -Qydq5EtDOc-00041-00043116-00044577 Ruth Silverman: to procrastinate so you know say you're feeling tired and heady key you might say, i'll feel better once I now I can study later and sleep and napping is quite often a go to procrastination activity for people. -Qydq5EtDOc-00042-00044640-00046512 Ruth Silverman: Another one you know might just be like Oh, you know i'm just gonna check my email a bit, before I start studying for the exam and you know when when you think it's going to be a five minute minute email check, you know, then you switch to socials and it sucks you in possibly four hours. -Qydq5EtDOc-00043-00046707-00047487 Ruth Silverman: So you're giving yourself permission to do the avoidance behavior, then you engage in the avoidance behavior and while you're. -Qydq5EtDOc-00044-00047535-00048135 Ruth Silverman: Engaging in the avoidance behavior you know, especially if you're asleep I guess you're you know you're feeling relief you're feeling relaxed. -Qydq5EtDOc-00045-00048228-00049077 Ruth Silverman: you're not so worried about the exam they need to prepare for the distressing thoughts or distressing feelings might kind of go away for a bit. -Qydq5EtDOc-00046-00049149-00050556 Ruth Silverman: But then, at some point you become aware of it again, and when you become aware of it again, it can get worse because you know now you know, maybe it's the next day, or maybe it's some late at night and you're exhausted. -Qydq5EtDOc-00047-00050628-00052485 Ruth Silverman: So the cycle, not only tends to repeat, but it tends to get worse and worse and worse as it cycles and so, then when you finally do do the work it's it's like whoa This is even more overwhelming, and you can be more panicky and desperate feeling. -Qydq5EtDOc-00048-00052998-00053216 Ruth Silverman: Welcome Parnit and Leah. -Qydq5EtDOc-00049-00053433-00053802 Ruth Silverman: Okay, so this is another cycle and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00050-00053985-00054534 Ruth Silverman: How many people have seen this diagram or this way of thinking about time management before. -Qydq5EtDOc-00051-00054672-00054900 Ruth Silverman: Anybody seen. -Qydq5EtDOc-00052-00055110-00055454 Ruth Silverman: Denise has yeah it's a very. -Qydq5EtDOc-00053-00055742-00056741 Ruth Silverman: Like it's very kind of common framework for looking at it and it was it predates Stephen covey's book The seven habits of highly effective people, but it was popularized in that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00054-00056891-00058596 Ruth Silverman: So the idea behind this is that any activity can be categorized in one of these four quadrants based on how important it is and then the other dimension is how urgent it is you know, does it have to be done immediately. -Qydq5EtDOc-00055-00058805-00059855 Ruth Silverman: So tasks in quadrant one are both important and urgent, so you know they are like you know when you're cramming for a test and it's the next day kind of thing. -Qydq5EtDOc-00056-00060012-00061224 Ruth Silverman: It doesn't necessarily have to be a last minute panic, it might just be that you know every morning when I wake up, I need to go to work, you know that's an important and urgent activity not particularly panicky. -Qydq5EtDOc-00057-00061398-00062829 Ruth Silverman: quadrant two are activities that are important but not urgent that's when you're working on something long term, so you know, like a graduate student might be working on their dissertation you know, like years in advance of when it's do. -Qydq5EtDOc-00058-00062976-00063489 Ruth Silverman: You might be working on a paper that's do a couple of months from now, for your course. -Qydq5EtDOc-00059-00063678-00064470 Ruth Silverman: You know even activities like exercise you've got long term health benefits but it doesn't necessarily have to be done today. -Qydq5EtDOc-00060-00064614-00065553 Ruth Silverman: So those are tasks, often the people will put off like they know that there's you know it's it's important that's good for you, but there's no urgency behind it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00061-00065712-00066201 Ruth Silverman: Then there's quadrant three activities and that one is called the quadrant of illusion. -Qydq5EtDOc-00062-00066333-00067299 Ruth Silverman: So sometimes it is its activities that are urgent, but not necessarily important so sometimes it's you know feeling like you need to answer a text as soon as it comes in. -Qydq5EtDOc-00063-00067446-00068316 Ruth Silverman: It feels urgent not nice, but it really kind of isn't it feels that way so that's one illusion, but also when. -Qydq5EtDOc-00064-00068436-00069081 Ruth Silverman: Maybe somebody else has something that's very important to them and they create some urgency around it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00065-00069204-00070071 Ruth Silverman: And then, sometimes it's hard to say no, and you take that on so that's kind of an illusion, you know this this task is important and urgent for. -Qydq5EtDOc-00066-00070134-00070650 Ruth Silverman: Somebody in your life but it might not be important and urgent to you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00067-00070716-00071934 Ruth Silverman: But it has that illusion, especially if you have trouble setting boundaries and often you get sucked into spending time in quadrant three so an example, could be, you know that your priority, maybe is to prepare for an exam. -Qydq5EtDOc-00068-00072072-00072570 Ruth Silverman: But then, a friend calls and says that they have you know a bit of an emergency and they need some help. -Qydq5EtDOc-00069-00072708-00073728 Ruth Silverman: A lot of people get sucked into that and that's where they'll spend their time or your boss calls and says, you know somebody called in sick, you know, please come and cover the shift. -Qydq5EtDOc-00070-00073899-00075114 Ruth Silverman: or you're a teaching assistant and you're working on your own dissertation, but you have like a whole bunch of emails from students about an assignment that is due coming up for them. -Qydq5EtDOc-00071-00075258-00075624 Ruth Silverman: You know, and if any of you are teaching assistance, and I have been. -Qydq5EtDOc-00072-00075690-00077115 Ruth Silverman: it's really good to set boundaries around you know how often you're going to be checking your emails like right at the beginning of the term, you know I will check my emails for an hour between nine and 10 every morning and then, if you missed that it will be the next day. -Qydq5EtDOc-00073-00077280-00078405 Ruth Silverman: quadrant four has to do with you know those are the typical procrastination activities and, in a certain amount of them, you know that's that's fine it's a question of degree. -Qydq5EtDOc-00074-00078462-00079473 Ruth Silverman: So these are activities that are both unimportant and not urgent like watching netflix playing computer games, I think I see that there's a comment that came into chat. -Qydq5EtDOc-00075-00079623-00080292 Ruth Silverman: But I used to think that urgent and important to have the same meaning, how is urgent being used here okay so. -Qydq5EtDOc-00076-00080394-00082449 Ruth Silverman: importance, I mean well importance is kind of self explanatory urgent is being used as to whether it's time sensitive or not, so you know, an exam that is the next day is urgent, whereas an exam that is a week from now is not as urgent. -Qydq5EtDOc-00077-00082701-00082845 Ruth Silverman: Okay, so good question. -Qydq5EtDOc-00078-00082971-00083448 Ruth Silverman: The other thing is, although i'm saying that every activity can be classified and one of these. -Qydq5EtDOc-00079-00083556-00084675 Ruth Silverman: And sometimes it's subjective and it's situation dependent as to which quadrant and activity will fall into so, for example, socializing. -Qydq5EtDOc-00080-00084891-00085671 Ruth Silverman: For some people, you know hanging out with their friends, is something that they do when they're procrastinating and it would be in quadrant four. -Qydq5EtDOc-00081-00085839-00086394 Ruth Silverman: You know and that's, especially if people do it excessively if, like every single day they're seeing their friends for hours and hours. -Qydq5EtDOc-00082-00086568-00087912 Ruth Silverman: But a certain amount of socializing is really needed for people to maintain good mental health, I think we all discovered that during the pandemic, well, I mean we are still in the pandemic, but you know, during the more isolating periods of the pandemic. -Qydq5EtDOc-00083-00088023-00088701 Ruth Silverman: So you know, for some people in some situations, you know, especially after you've been isolating quite a bit in your own place. -Qydq5EtDOc-00084-00088770-00089433 Ruth Silverman: socializing is a quadrant two activity, you know it's a you know, a certain amount of it is essential for your long term health. -Qydq5EtDOc-00085-00089475-00090498 Ruth Silverman: So the point of this quadrant system is not to be judging of every time you know you do something pleasurable it is you know just sort of a framework for thinking about things. -Qydq5EtDOc-00086-00090681-00091668 Ruth Silverman: So what is the cycle of urgency, like the quadrant system itself isn't the cycle of urgency it's how a lot of students and a lot of people in general operate. -Qydq5EtDOc-00087-00091851-00092550 Ruth Silverman: it's like not really spending a lot of time on quadrant two tasks, you know, putting off important tasks that aren't urgent. -Qydq5EtDOc-00088-00092631-00094128 Ruth Silverman: And really focusing on tasks that are urgent, you know just being very deadline driven and you know at times i'm like that, at work it's like I have no time to think about anything that isn't later that day or the next day. -Qydq5EtDOc-00089-00094272-00094920 Ruth Silverman: You know and you're just kind of always operating in a state of you know i've got to do this right now, if not i'm going to be hooped. -Qydq5EtDOc-00090-00095094-00096108 Ruth Silverman: You know and and that kind of gets you going and a lot of people will say I work best under pressure and then that's an excuse or a rationalization for working in quadrant one quite a bit. -Qydq5EtDOc-00091-00096264-00096798 Ruth Silverman: And then, what happens when you work a lot in quadrant one if you get exhausted, you can get burned out. -Qydq5EtDOc-00092-00096909-00098508 Ruth Silverman: You know a lot of people physically and mentally like will hit a wall at a certain point, and then all they can do is go to quadrant four you know which is you know excessive sleeping and watching netflix and just you know really zoning out, sometimes for days on end. -Qydq5EtDOc-00093-00098658-00098874 Ruth Silverman: And then, when they're in quadrant four. -Qydq5EtDOc-00094-00099006-00100089 Ruth Silverman: things become urgent again and, and you know and even when they were working quadrant one they weren't working quadrant two, then when they're in quadrant four and they're just burnt out they're not working on quadrant two. -Qydq5EtDOc-00095-00100125-00101418 Ruth Silverman: So everything that was in quadrant two before it goes into quadrant one and it perpetuates the cycle of only working on those really deadline driven tasks. -Qydq5EtDOc-00096-00101523-00102168 Ruth Silverman: And it can be really hard to get out of because then everything just starts to pile up in quadrant one. -Qydq5EtDOc-00097-00102273-00102321 Ruth Silverman: So. -Qydq5EtDOc-00098-00102426-00102795 Ruth Silverman: Maybe use the reactions like see if people relate to that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00099-00103005-00104411 Ruth Silverman: yeah keeps jumping from quadrant one to four, over and over again, and then you know, and maybe some quadrant three involved where you're pulled into other people's urgency and you never really do get to those quadrant two things that you want to work on in advance. -Qydq5EtDOc-00100-00104558-00105441 Ruth Silverman: yeah I was just thinking, maybe people could use the reaction buttons and you know, see to what extent you relate to it, and if you don't relate to it, you could put that in chat maybe. -Qydq5EtDOc-00101-00105608-00106545 Ruth Silverman: You know, because it's not necessarily universal that everybody does this oh yeah it says 100% okay that's a really strong reaction button awesome. -Qydq5EtDOc-00102-00106767-00107130 Ruth Silverman: And we'll talk a little bit later about how to get out of that cycle. -Qydq5EtDOc-00103-00107280-00107331 Ruth Silverman: So. -Qydq5EtDOc-00104-00107508-00109170 Ruth Silverman: Maybe put into chat or unmute yourself because i'd like to hear about what effects that people feel when they've done that you know when they're just working last minute on a bunch of things and possibly feeling panic I. -Qydq5EtDOc-00105-00109395-00109869 Ruth Silverman: mean the feeling of panic is in itself an adverse reaction, obviously. -Qydq5EtDOc-00106-00110711-00111123 i'm just going to close my door, so that they don't get background noise. -Qydq5EtDOc-00107-00111672-00112890 Ruth Silverman: Not high quality work yeah because if you haven't left yourself enough time, then you have to cut corners somewhere and a lot of the time it's on the quality for sure. -Qydq5EtDOc-00108-00113097-00114372 Ruth Silverman: And when you're in a state of panic like what else is going on, oh yeah my heart just races trying to finish everything yeah like you can start getting physical symptoms for sure you know and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00109-00114573-00115758 Ruth Silverman: I think really in the extreme, are people that spend their lives working in the last minute and pulling all nighters and adopting all sorts of healthy and unhealthy habits, to keep that going. -Qydq5EtDOc-00110-00115950-00116613 Ruth Silverman: And I think yeah and I like getting used to saying getting sick and that's what i'm that's what i'm talking about yeah sick. -Qydq5EtDOc-00111-00116766-00117588 Ruth Silverman: migraine anxiety depression, for me, is seeing absolutely remembering your previous failures life feels miserable. -Qydq5EtDOc-00112-00117693-00119571 Ruth Silverman: yeah and you know, and if if you're you know, trying to study for an exam last minute and you're kind of miserable and you're remembering your past failures, you know that's brain power that you're not devoting to the task at hand, so you know your focus is sacrificed as well. -Qydq5EtDOc-00113-00119721-00120372 Ruth Silverman: And I was just going to say that you know, maybe you know, even if in the moment you're not feeling anxious or depressed or sick. -Qydq5EtDOc-00114-00120485-00121101 Ruth Silverman: If you do this for your life, it can accumulate and you know, be more prone to heart disease and things of that nature. -Qydq5EtDOc-00115-00121259-00121407 Ruth Silverman: yeah only one day more. -Qydq5EtDOc-00116-00121620-00122307 Ruth Silverman: All these thought patterns, I think, everything is you know really relatable yeah and I think really the the extreme effect. -Qydq5EtDOc-00117-00122418-00122933 Ruth Silverman: Is that it can make cheating, you know a lot more likely to because. -Qydq5EtDOc-00118-00123093-00124341 Ruth Silverman: cheating seems to be fueled a lot of the time by desperation, you know by like having a high standard and having conditions where you know you've lost your confidence that you can meet that high standard that you have. -Qydq5EtDOc-00119-00124488-00125469 Ruth Silverman: So I think it's it's a lot of the time last minute panic is behind some of the academic integrity issues that we see in university or College as well. -Qydq5EtDOc-00120-00125936-00126474 Ruth Silverman: So it is important to break the cycle from so many standpoints. -Qydq5EtDOc-00121-00126696-00127479 Ruth Silverman: And this is the simplest, most basic maybe most frustrating advice, but i'll get i'll get into like a little bit more detail. -Qydq5EtDOc-00122-00127586-00128631 Ruth Silverman: So maybe from your reactions, how many of you tend to find the getting started is the hardest part and that once you started, you can pretty much going most the time. -Qydq5EtDOc-00123-00129219-00129414 Ruth Silverman: yeah Denise is saying yes. -Qydq5EtDOc-00124-00129642-00129696 Ruth Silverman: Okay. -Qydq5EtDOc-00125-00129825-00131055 Ruth Silverman: yeah so maybe Denise is the only one, but i'm sure it's yeah like for me to saying it's it's hard for me to start you know so mate like maybe that's not the only problem but, but it can be really hard to get started for sure. -Qydq5EtDOc-00126-00131175-00132045 Ruth Silverman: So later i'm going to talk about breaking large tasks down so they're more manageable, but what i'm going to suggest now is breaking the time down a little bit. -Qydq5EtDOc-00127-00132195-00132753 Ruth Silverman: So you know we really recommend that, when your state planning you're studying that you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00128-00132804-00134403 Ruth Silverman: Only plan you know fairly short study blocks, you know, like kind of an hour or so frequently throughout the week, rather than saying okay i'm going to do all day Saturday and all day Sunday, because that can really feel procrastination and lack of focus. -Qydq5EtDOc-00129-00134520-00135654 Ruth Silverman: But sometimes even an hour like seeing an hour looming ahead of you to work on some really disgusting task is not going to be short enough. -Qydq5EtDOc-00130-00135708-00136587 Ruth Silverman: So I say you know just get it down as small as you need it to be, you know, do you think you can manage a half hour of it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00131-00136659-00138072 Ruth Silverman: In that case, go for half hour, do you think you can manage 15 minutes, even if you think you can manage five minutes, I mean I don't think I don't think anybody really would would say that you know five minutes is just way too overwhelming. -Qydq5EtDOc-00132-00138231-00139476 Ruth Silverman: If five minutes is the most you can do, then commit to five minutes before you do your procrastination activity okay i'm exhausted, I want to take a nap well i'm going to work for five minutes and then i'm going to see if I really need it now. -Qydq5EtDOc-00133-00139707-00140568 Ruth Silverman: So five minutes is often enough to even just get you into it to make it seem doable to you know even maybe say okay i've read. -Qydq5EtDOc-00134-00140637-00141999 Ruth Silverman: i've read you know most of one page, I want to finish the page Oh, I want to like finish this section of the reading so you know it quite often just inertia or like the will to try to complete something takes over. -Qydq5EtDOc-00135-00142134-00142449 Ruth Silverman: If, after five minutes you know you really do want to just. -Qydq5EtDOc-00136-00142566-00143262 Ruth Silverman: disengage give yourself a time limit for how long you will do the procrastination activity and set a timer. -Qydq5EtDOc-00137-00143340-00144972 Ruth Silverman: And when the timer goes off, you know again challenge yourself to come back to the activity, even for five minutes you know and, eventually, you should be able to get into it, or maybe you can string a bunch of five minutes together to at least do something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00138-00145566-00147489 Ruth Silverman: breaking the cycle of procrastination, these are all a bunch of dysfunctional steps, but the good news about them is that at any of these steps you can do something to intervene to break the cycle, so you know, looking at the different steps can anybody suggest. -Qydq5EtDOc-00139-00147636-00147879 Ruth Silverman: One way that they could intervene at one of the steps. -Qydq5EtDOc-00140-00150189-00150633 Ruth Silverman: yeah change my location, so you can't nap so that that is. -Qydq5EtDOc-00141-00150786-00151140 Ruth Silverman: breaking the cycle at the avoidance stage, you know where. -Qydq5EtDOc-00142-00151263-00151800 Ruth Silverman: Like if that's your go to activity, if you know that you're somewhere where you can't do that, then you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00143-00151917-00153453 Ruth Silverman: You won't you know you'll just kind of keep working, and I think a lot of people find the changing their location, will help you know, especially if they have electronic distractions at home or you know that kind of thing or social distractions. -Qydq5EtDOc-00144-00153555-00153876 Ruth Silverman: Absolutely that's that's important the. -Qydq5EtDOc-00145-00153984-00154104 Ruth Silverman: location can be. -Qydq5EtDOc-00146-00154209-00154653 Ruth Silverman: anybody else at a different stage not be tempted to eat free. -Qydq5EtDOc-00147-00154758-00155436 Ruth Silverman: from home yeah yeah so like taking snack breaks when you are procrastinating for sure. -Qydq5EtDOc-00148-00155631-00155898 Ruth Silverman: just another behavioral kind of intervention. -Qydq5EtDOc-00149-00156501-00157914 Ruth Silverman: What about you know at the appraisal of task resources and outcome stage at the appraisal stage if you're thinking you know, like i'm going to fail there's too much this is really boring I don't have time, you know that kind of thing is there anything you can do there. -Qydq5EtDOc-00150-00159087-00159561 Ruth Silverman: break down the task yeah yeah we're going to talk about that more extensively later. -Qydq5EtDOc-00151-00159678-00160032 Ruth Silverman: And I do think you know if you have a large task like you have a research paper. -Qydq5EtDOc-00152-00160089-00161187 Ruth Silverman: One of the worst things you can do that fuels the appraisal is when you when you sit down and you say okay i've got to work on my 20 page research paper that can be incredibly overwhelming. -Qydq5EtDOc-00153-00161259-00161898 Ruth Silverman: And it can be a lot better if you say something like i'm going to spend the next half hour just to make an outline. -Qydq5EtDOc-00154-00161949-00162555 Ruth Silverman: or something like that yeah start with an easier part yeah and that's that's a good idea to. -Qydq5EtDOc-00155-00162627-00163944 Ruth Silverman: Now there's all these all this, you know software, for your reference list so you don't have to do it manually, but when I was a student I would always start with my reference list you know and just do it manually because that would get me into the task. -Qydq5EtDOc-00156-00164172-00165060 Ruth Silverman: yeah the gravity of the negative feelings so sometimes you can challenge the feelings as well right, I mean or challenge the thoughts, do you have. -Qydq5EtDOc-00157-00165228-00166233 Ruth Silverman: So I always used to think I was going to fail, or that you know, I was going to get like a really bad mark much lower than what I would normally get kind of thing and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00158-00166410-00166764 Ruth Silverman: I would work myself up to do the studying I say you know, like. -Qydq5EtDOc-00159-00166881-00167796 Ruth Silverman: Wait a minute every time you have an exam coming up you think you're going to fail, or you think you're going to get like bluesy or something Have you ever gotten a great that low. -Qydq5EtDOc-00160-00167853-00168528 Ruth Silverman: On an exam at university know you happen, you know so you're kind of talking to yourself, like this appraisal stage. -Qydq5EtDOc-00161-00168570-00169407 Ruth Silverman: you're you're it's like you're talking to yourself and you're telling yourself a really bad story, so you know you need to sort of changed the story that you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00162-00169461-00170391 Ruth Silverman: Tell yourself and it's you know and it doesn't mean just sort of i'm good enough i'm smart enough and gosh darn I people like me, you know that you want to make it something believable. -Qydq5EtDOc-00163-00170604-00171702 Ruth Silverman: You know, so you could say, well, I mean if I you know if I put in a few hours, today, then at least, I have a shot at a, be it or something that might be a bit more of a doable thought that you'd believe. -Qydq5EtDOc-00164-00171747-00172497 Ruth Silverman: Then saying oh i'm going to get an a plus all I need to do is study might not really believe that, so I see some other comments. -Qydq5EtDOc-00165-00172557-00173409 Ruth Silverman: I need to get some sleep like there's no other way can feel better except my whole system shuts down for some time yeah so that's like a typical procrastination behavior I guess. -Qydq5EtDOc-00166-00173559-00174330 Ruth Silverman: A friend told me yesterday finished proposals a good proposal, and now I try to tell this to myself every morning that yeah totally. -Qydq5EtDOc-00167-00174414-00175896 Ruth Silverman: It sounds like maybe your your procrastination I want like last week, I think it was I went to this huge workshop about procrastination was two and a half hours long and the guy went into a whole bunch of. -Qydq5EtDOc-00168-00176112-00176496 Ruth Silverman: factors that kind of fuel procrastination they're different for different people. -Qydq5EtDOc-00169-00176547-00177972 Ruth Silverman: And one of them is perfectionism and yeah so if if, like what is leading you to procrastinators you're thinking it's i've got to make it perfect I just got to Polish it up a little more oh it's so overwhelming because i'm trying to get an a plus. -Qydq5EtDOc-00170-00178155-00178761 Ruth Silverman: And yeah I mean it's really good to think Okay, like the first thing is, it has to be finished, it has to be submitted. -Qydq5EtDOc-00171-00178878-00179805 Ruth Silverman: And you know and, if I have extra time after that I can I can do that, and you know it's good to think of things like the 8020 principle which is that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00172-00179943-00181110 Ruth Silverman: 80% of the result, often takes 20% of the time, so if you're trying to get the other 20% of the results, you might spend you know four times as much time to get it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00173-00181221-00181560 Ruth Silverman: You know so just like telling yourself all sorts of messages like that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00174-00181764-00182892 Ruth Silverman: At the distress stage, you know, then you can do things that like considering the procrastination behavior you can do sort of healthier activities that are more likely to read your read. -Qydq5EtDOc-00175-00182949-00183927 Ruth Silverman: relieve your stress, so if you feel like you need to nap maybe instead of napping you know do some deep breathing or some meditation for a few minutes there's. -Qydq5EtDOc-00176-00183981-00186033 Ruth Silverman: A lot of meditation Apps maybe you need to just like take a brisk walk in the cold air outside, for you know I mean we're not talking a super long walk or talking maybe a 10 minute walk maybe you even want to do some aerobic exercises for 5 to 10 minutes to you know get some of the. -Qydq5EtDOc-00177-00186138-00187176 Ruth Silverman: Anxious energy out of your body, you know just sort of activities like that So even if you say i'm going to just spend 10 minutes checking my Facebook or my instagram or something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00178-00187224-00188229 Ruth Silverman: Like that's not the same as saying i'm going to spend 10 minutes like running around the block because you know one will probably just be 10 minutes and probably will have a. -Qydq5EtDOc-00179-00188301-00189372 Ruth Silverman: Stress relieving effect on your body, whereas the other one is not going to have any sort of stress relieving effect on your body and it's just going to probably draw you in for longer. -Qydq5EtDOc-00180-00189561-00190191 Ruth Silverman: So you get the idea, you can you can intervene at any time at the excuse stage that's where you might say. -Qydq5EtDOc-00181-00190323-00191595 Ruth Silverman: Okay well i'm just going to do it for five minutes you know the previous get started strategy, you know yeah I know i'll feel better once I nap i'm just going to do this for five minutes, and then I will nap and then you know we'll see maybe you won't match. -Qydq5EtDOc-00182-00192234-00192960 Ruth Silverman: rate so, then the cycle of urgency just going between quadrant one doing all the work in a rush then being burnt out and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00183-00193062-00193989 Ruth Silverman: having to do you know just kind of nothing for in quadrant for how do you get to quadrant to anyone have some suggestions about that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00184-00195525-00196359 Ruth Silverman: planning in advance haven't scheduled I think yeah, that is, that is definitely part of it, but I mean that can be hard, though, if. -Qydq5EtDOc-00185-00196533-00197403 Ruth Silverman: You know, say you have something that's doing two weeks, but you have you know the whole two weeks is is filled up with like a bunch of more urgent deadline. -Qydq5EtDOc-00186-00197502-00198618 Ruth Silverman: yeah artificial deadlines definitely definitely a good strategy, you know so something is doing two weeks, you can say Okay, I want to finish in one week you know, so my deadline is one week from now. -Qydq5EtDOc-00187-00198714-00200046 Ruth Silverman: That can you know, especially if you're saying I work best under pressure or the artificial deadlines can really be powerful, especially if you do something to make yourself accountable to that deadline like telling a friend that you know. -Qydq5EtDOc-00188-00200160-00200766 Ruth Silverman: My you know you tell your friends that the thing is do week earlier than usual and get them to check it on you, or something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00189-00200916-00202365 Ruth Silverman: that's a good one, too, but what if you know you, you really the whole next week is filled up with like a ton of urgent things you know and you're like, how can I don't even know if i'm going to have time for my quadrant one things, how can I make time for my quadrant two things. -Qydq5EtDOc-00190-00203385-00203508 Ruth Silverman: So i'm thinking. -Qydq5EtDOc-00191-00203694-00204147 Ruth Silverman: That, even if you can you know the whole short piece of time thing as powerful here. -Qydq5EtDOc-00192-00204216-00204612 Ruth Silverman: So if you are, I mean like if you're not in the throes of quadrant one. -Qydq5EtDOc-00193-00204651-00205821 Ruth Silverman: Then, these strategies that are being suggested are really, really good you know just sort of like scheduling your work on quadrant to maybe building in some accountability and rewards to. -Qydq5EtDOc-00194-00205863-00206553 Ruth Silverman: To follow it, but you know, but for me to saying yeah I need to finish the quadrant one activities, first because it's urgent. -Qydq5EtDOc-00195-00206646-00207525 Ruth Silverman: So if you're in the throes of quadrant one you know, then it's hard to break the cycle, because if you never do get to the quadrant two things they become quadrant one things. -Qydq5EtDOc-00196-00207671-00208746 Ruth Silverman: So what I would suggest is just even scheduling in you know and holding yourself to somehow like through accountability, or something or alarms to 15 minutes a day. -Qydq5EtDOc-00197-00208791-00209640 Ruth Silverman: You know, or I mean maybe you're not so into quarter one, it can be a half hour a day, but you know just sort of a smallish amount of time per day. -Qydq5EtDOc-00198-00209691-00210398 Ruth Silverman: The we're specifically going to devote to long term activities and you might not really see. -Qydq5EtDOc-00199-00210462-00211854 Ruth Silverman: The results right away, but eventually the mound of stuff in quadrant two is going to start going down and eventually after that the moderate of the amount of stuff in quadrant one is going to start going down. -Qydq5EtDOc-00200-00211923-00212640 Ruth Silverman: And then you can start getting to more of a quadrant two lifestyle, where you can schedule things in advance and get to them. -Qydq5EtDOc-00201-00212754-00213531 Ruth Silverman: You know, but I mean, of course, like if you can only carve out a little bit of time every day it's going to probably take you know, like a month or more. -Qydq5EtDOc-00202-00213591-00214596 Ruth Silverman: To see any results from it, but eventually you will and then maybe when the next term starts For those of you who are graduate students and just have constant work. -Qydq5EtDOc-00203-00214719-00215388 Ruth Silverman: When the next term starts, maybe you start by doing these quadrant two strategies right away, so it doesn't quite get like that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00204-00215757-00216419 Ruth Silverman: So breaking tasks down has come up a few times we'll spend a bit more time on that one. -Qydq5EtDOc-00205-00216594-00217401 Ruth Silverman: um I you know we've always suggested, to start with, like even 15 minutes when you first receive. -Qydq5EtDOc-00206-00217458-00218487 Ruth Silverman: A project guidelines as long as you have enough information that you can start sometimes you don't quite get enough information for that, but as soon as you get enough information to work on something start working on it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00207-00218682-00220073 Ruth Silverman: And you know, certainly if you have a lot of quadrant one things and then you get assigned something that's not do for two months, it might be kind of rational to think you know i'm not going to do that i'd like to have time to do that this is not urgent in the least. -Qydq5EtDOc-00208-00220206-00221058 Ruth Silverman: But the thing is that the longer you put away something, the more the anxiety builds up around it, so when you first receive a project. -Qydq5EtDOc-00209-00221190-00221379 Ruth Silverman: It probably feels pretty doable. -Qydq5EtDOc-00210-00221487-00222675 Ruth Silverman: So you want to kind of take advantage of that energy for a bit you know so like start looking at it realize how doable it is plan it out a little bit you know, maybe choose a topic if if it's something where you have to choose a topic. -Qydq5EtDOc-00211-00222821-00223890 Ruth Silverman: And that can go a long way, you know, even if you then put it away for a bit that can go a long way towards not having the anxiety and overwhelm build up to too much around that project. -Qydq5EtDOc-00212-00224115-00225071 Ruth Silverman: The other thing that can happen is you look at it and you feel like right away, this is completely overwhelming I don't know how i'm going to be able to do this, even. -Qydq5EtDOc-00213-00225150-00225921 Ruth Silverman: For two months from now, you know I don't have the skills, this is calling for you know for something I learned in a previous class that I didn't learn very well or. -Qydq5EtDOc-00214-00225978-00226694 Ruth Silverman: You know, like you might right away recognize that this is really scary and then start to panic from day one. -Qydq5EtDOc-00215-00226788-00228408 Ruth Silverman: You don't want to do that, you know, so the strategy, then, is to seek some help, and I know a lot of people really hesitate to go to their professors or teaching assistants, or even a classmate to seek help on something but. -Qydq5EtDOc-00216-00228510-00228831 Ruth Silverman: it's the thing to do, you know because. -Qydq5EtDOc-00217-00228933-00229905 Ruth Silverman: Otherwise, you might just go into procrastination and avoidance so talking to you know, like even a classmate or a teaching assistant, or something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00218-00230031-00231042 Ruth Silverman: It has the benefit of getting the academic information that you need, but it also you know kind of intervenes where the avoidance starts kicking in. -Qydq5EtDOc-00219-00231183-00231981 Ruth Silverman: So that's a really useful thing to do, and you know and sometimes I get my students to experiment with seeking help like that you know and just sort of. -Qydq5EtDOc-00220-00232094-00232854 Ruth Silverman: drill on like how it worked for them, and that kind of thing, and you know and usually the most hesitant students to seek help. -Qydq5EtDOc-00221-00233042-00233517 Ruth Silverman: Once they have a good experience with it, that it just really breaks that resistance right away. -Qydq5EtDOc-00222-00233733-00234780 Ruth Silverman: So I would really suggest that and if it's like a you know one month project or something like that and it's just completely beyond you and you seek help really early on. -Qydq5EtDOc-00223-00234992-00235128 Ruth Silverman: You know, it might be what you need. -Qydq5EtDOc-00224-00235164-00236508 Ruth Silverman: Or maybe it doesn't quite give you what you need and but you know hey it's like a month, you still have many more times you can keep seeking help you could let go back to a little bit of work on it get stuck again seek help again. -Qydq5EtDOc-00225-00236573-00236859 Ruth Silverman: You know, and you can keep doing that, until it's doable for you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00226-00237432-00238827 Ruth Silverman: And yeah and then you know, the thing is to break the project into a bunch of small steps, how smallest step probably each step should take no more than a few hours, so if it's something like a dissertation. -Qydq5EtDOc-00227-00238967-00240098 Ruth Silverman: You know that's a lot of breaking things into steps and they're there I know some universities have dissertation kak calculators on their websites that will take you through like a two three year project. -Qydq5EtDOc-00228-00240339-00241635 Ruth Silverman: Work gradually and consistently in quadrant two you know so just keep moving forward even it's just a small step i've heard people suggest to have some easy steps like you know I think JASMINE was saying start on an easy step. -Qydq5EtDOc-00229-00241767-00242744 Ruth Silverman: But you know, especially if it's a if it's a really big project they're probably some much easier steps you can reserve for days when you're feeling like low energy sick depressed. -Qydq5EtDOc-00230-00242784-00243396 Ruth Silverman: You know, so the you always have something that you can do, and you never really stop working on it and gets back. -Qydq5EtDOc-00231-00243675-00243882 Ruth Silverman: So i'm going to have you do an activity now. -Qydq5EtDOc-00232-00244002-00245721 Ruth Silverman: As an example of just pull out a piece of paper or you know, a document in your word processor, or something like that and write down one high priority task that you've been procrastinating whether it's school work or it's not school work. -Qydq5EtDOc-00233-00246216-00246558 Ruth Silverman: For me it would definitely be some sort of financial management task. -Qydq5EtDOc-00234-00246900-00247287 Ruth Silverman: So when you all have that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00235-00247416-00247560 You get to the next step. -Qydq5EtDOc-00236-00248130-00248523 Ruth Silverman: So you may be starting at the beginning of the task or not, but. -Qydq5EtDOc-00237-00248664-00249237 Ruth Silverman: You want to be breaking it down into tasks that you can do in a relatively small amount of time. -Qydq5EtDOc-00238-00249453-00250823 Ruth Silverman: If it's a large task it can take a really long time to break it down fully so i'm not saying at this point break it down fully sometimes people use like detailed breaking down tasks as a way of procrastinating so don't break it down. -Qydq5EtDOc-00239-00251013-00252684 Ruth Silverman: sorry about that just identify you know somewhere between one and three steps i'll give you a minute to write down between one and three steps you should be next steps, like not in a step that you would be doing much later. -Qydq5EtDOc-00240-00253071-00253932 Ruth Silverman: So my first step is this after that's done then i'll do this, you can leave it at that this point. -Qydq5EtDOc-00241-00254621-00254805 Ruth Silverman: Once you have a first step. -Qydq5EtDOc-00242-00254988-00255473 Ruth Silverman: take another look at it, because it might not really be your first step. -Qydq5EtDOc-00243-00255627-00256884 Ruth Silverman: Sometimes you are kind of you have some implicit steps, or you have steps that you're trying to avoid and ignore because that's what is creating the anxiety. -Qydq5EtDOc-00244-00256977-00257775 Ruth Silverman: So you know go back and think, is this really my first step, or is there something else, I have to do, especially something i'm trying to avoid. -Qydq5EtDOc-00245-00257862-00259223 Ruth Silverman: So a good example of that is the help seeking step as well you know, maybe you've written down my first step is to do the first two problems of my assignment if it's like a quantitative assignment. -Qydq5EtDOc-00246-00259373-00260094 Ruth Silverman: But you really are lacking the skills to do it so maybe your real first step is, you have to go and talk to a teaching assistant. -Qydq5EtDOc-00247-00260211-00261327 Ruth Silverman: And you hate talking to teaching assistance is a big barrier for you, but you know that is the real first step, so, then you write that down and you set a deadline so. -Qydq5EtDOc-00248-00261450-00263409 Ruth Silverman: The next step to this activity is setting a time or a deadline for each of the steps that you've identified and scheduling them in and if you don't have a you know, a calendar and agenda or something like that just write down when you're going to do it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00249-00263772-00265323 Ruth Silverman: And really commit to it, so you know, this is why i'm saying write it down because sometimes people just keep everything they need to do in their head and you know that's not the greatest time management strategy, but this isn't really a time management workshop. -Qydq5EtDOc-00250-00265530-00266229 Ruth Silverman: But you know actually writing it down can be more of a commitment, and then you can up the ante even more like you can. -Qydq5EtDOc-00251-00266292-00266973 Ruth Silverman: You know, put your email into your into the chat and say you know, this is what i'm going to do check with me on this date roof. -Qydq5EtDOc-00252-00267021-00268311 Ruth Silverman: You know, and I, and I will, if you want like that's kind of an extreme example, but sometimes accountability really helps sometimes even i'm muting yourself and just telling the people here, this is my first step, this is what i'm going to do it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00253-00268437-00269253 Ruth Silverman: You know and creating a reward for yourself sometimes the reward is contingent on getting the thing done but. -Qydq5EtDOc-00254-00269325-00270507 Ruth Silverman: That big workshop I went to it was sort of suggested that instead of necessarily making rewards contingent just if you know you're going into a period where you're going to be working on a lot of things that are hard for you. -Qydq5EtDOc-00255-00270591-00271161 Ruth Silverman: schedule something pleasurable towards the end of the day, every day, so that you have something to look forward to. -Qydq5EtDOc-00256-00271398-00272016 Ruth Silverman: i'm looking at my watch i've spent and actually the workshop supposed to be over 15 minutes but i'm going to keep going. -Qydq5EtDOc-00257-00272142-00272373 Ruth Silverman: So we've spent five minutes on this. -Qydq5EtDOc-00258-00272580-00274032 Ruth Silverman: So it really doesn't take long to you know begin the process of breaking down tasks, like you, don't need it fully broken down you really just need the first couple of steps, or even the first one step as long as, then you repeat the process. -Qydq5EtDOc-00259-00274152-00275640 Ruth Silverman: So we're doing this activity to to show you that you know you can plan things out in a manageable way and it doesn't have to take tons of time, and I think you know that's a procrastination excuse people make about planning and they're like you know i'm not going to. -Qydq5EtDOc-00260-00275757-00277422 Ruth Silverman: plan out my steps for this assignment, because you know that would be a lot of time that I could use towards actually doing it, but then they do neither so yeah so sometimes it's worth investing like 5-10 minutes to at least just you know think over a few steps and commit to them. -Qydq5EtDOc-00261-00277950-00278982 Ruth Silverman: So here's a tool and even though it's an SFU tool anybody can write down the URL or take a picture, or something and use this. -Qydq5EtDOc-00262-00279036-00280536 Ruth Silverman: And this is when you don't want to do the brain work towards breaking a task down yourself is called the assignment calculator and I think other universities have this as well, some of them, as I said, even have dissertation calculators and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00263-00280659-00281124 Ruth Silverman: it's for it primarily research papers that can be used for any writing assignment. -Qydq5EtDOc-00264-00281313-00282801 Ruth Silverman: In and what you do is you enter you know, whatever dated is whatever date The thing is, do, and you hit calculate and it breaks the task down. -Qydq5EtDOc-00265-00282930-00283215 Ruth Silverman: I think this is eight steps that it gives you, it might be 10. -Qydq5EtDOc-00266-00283344-00284394 Ruth Silverman: And it gives you an artificial deadline for each step so as you see your first step here is by you know October 16 which was one day after the start date. -Qydq5EtDOc-00267-00284433-00285258 Ruth Silverman: you're supposed to understand your assignment, which has to do with like reading the guidelines you know, maybe asking any questions you need to ask choosing a topic. -Qydq5EtDOc-00268-00285381-00286311 Ruth Silverman: And, in case you always have real difficulty about how to select a topic, you can go to this hyperlink at the bottom, how to develop a topic for a research paper. -Qydq5EtDOc-00269-00286371-00287196 Ruth Silverman: So it's just a series of steps towards a research paper every step has an artificial deadline every step has resources. -Qydq5EtDOc-00270-00287229-00287970 Ruth Silverman: You know, and I think one of the reasons people procrastinate sometimes is if they feel like I don't know how to do this, you know and the resources will help you with that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00271-00288198-00288669 Ruth Silverman: So I think like that's a really useful tool. -Qydq5EtDOc-00272-00288765-00289638 Ruth Silverman: And it can be customized I mean I think people you know, sometimes say well i'm not doing a research paper you know and it's going to give me a research step, so I can't use this or. -Qydq5EtDOc-00273-00289680-00290448 Ruth Silverman: I already you know started this and i've completed the first five steps, so I can't use this that's like Of course you can you just. -Qydq5EtDOc-00274-00290508-00290889 Ruth Silverman: You know, maybe you print it out and you cross things off and you customize it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00275-00290940-00292128 Ruth Silverman: And you know so maybe if you've already done a few steps you cross those off you adjust the rest of the dates, or you take out the research step and adjust the rest of the dates, or if it's a huge research step. -Qydq5EtDOc-00276-00292173-00293445 Ruth Silverman: You know, maybe that in itself is overwhelming because it's going to take you a week, so you know, maybe you want to break that one down finer on your own, but at least this tool will get you started on the process of breaking down. -Qydq5EtDOc-00277-00293571-00293649 Ruth Silverman: an assignment. -Qydq5EtDOc-00278-00293880-00295026 Ruth Silverman: If it's not a written assignment that you need to break down, you can even go to this and use it as a model for how to break down a different type of assignment, you know so. -Qydq5EtDOc-00279-00295155-00295743 Ruth Silverman: Quantitative assignment, you know, maybe you want to do it by a number of problems, a day. -Qydq5EtDOc-00280-00295884-00295974 Ruth Silverman: or something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00281-00296145-00296202 Ruth Silverman: and -Qydq5EtDOc-00282-00296328-00297219 Ruth Silverman: It also might be processes, it might be that you know, on the first day I review to have the concepts needed for this assignment. -Qydq5EtDOc-00283-00297270-00298491 Ruth Silverman: And I think about which type of problems apply under those concepts um you know, then the next day I review another concept and see how it fits in and then you start kind of tackling problems problem. -Qydq5EtDOc-00284-00298626-00299088 Ruth Silverman: um So why is it so powerful to work on projects over time. -Qydq5EtDOc-00285-00299310-00300414 Ruth Silverman: I i've actually convened workshops where it's actually math professors presenting and they are the first to say that sometimes you just need a break when you're doing quantitative work. -Qydq5EtDOc-00286-00300465-00301254 Ruth Silverman: You know, sometimes you hit a wall you, you know, take the rest of the day off you come back to it, and all of a sudden, you can solve it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00287-00301374-00302703 Ruth Silverman: And I find that like when I do you know where it'll sudoku is you know things of that nature, sometimes if I just go away and then I you know, like if I got interrupted and I come back again I just see something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00288-00302916-00304854 Ruth Silverman: You know, being able to have your full brain power devoted to it because you're rested and because you don't have half of your brain beating yourself up that's a big advantage working on something over time, you have more opportunities to seek help and you might get a flash of insight. -Qydq5EtDOc-00289-00305004-00306018 Ruth Silverman: You know when when your brain is relaxed like when you've been working on something and your brain is relaxed or focused on something else you know, sometimes it'll just hit you what you need to do like. -Qydq5EtDOc-00290-00306072-00306630 Ruth Silverman: One time I was working on redeveloping a course, and I was like you know I I just was. -Qydq5EtDOc-00291-00306771-00307806 Ruth Silverman: kind of stuck about what the basic organizing principle of the course should be, and I was on the skytrain one day like I had been probably thinking about this. -Qydq5EtDOc-00292-00307890-00308517 Ruth Silverman: You know, in the back of my mind, for months, and I was just you know the skytrain is like our transit system here in Vancouver. -Qydq5EtDOc-00293-00308595-00309777 Ruth Silverman: And I was just kind of chilling as I was taking a ride, and it came to me like you know, this is the organizing principle on which I can build the course and then I was able to organize the whole course. -Qydq5EtDOc-00294-00309909-00310629 Ruth Silverman: So i'm sure people have had similar experiences, but those experiences don't happen if you don't give yourself time for them. -Qydq5EtDOc-00295-00311013-00312213 Ruth Silverman: And then, here is a template from Open University in London, England and you can you know, take a picture of the URL or something if you want it's a template for taking notes. -Qydq5EtDOc-00296-00312342-00313512 Ruth Silverman: notes that will record your critical thinking when you're working on, you know say reading for an argumentative paper or something like that, and how is this related um it's related because. -Qydq5EtDOc-00297-00313713-00314814 Ruth Silverman: critical thinking takes time, you know, so if you're assigned an argumentative paper, where you have to you know read a bunch of other sources and see the relationships and see you know the strengths and weaknesses and which. -Qydq5EtDOc-00298-00314865-00315666 Ruth Silverman: source you, you know prefer over other sources, and why you know, like he is that he can't you can't do that in a couple of days. -Qydq5EtDOc-00299-00315804-00316368 Ruth Silverman: It could write something that it's not going to be something with the deep insights the you need to do well on it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00300-00316551-00317025 Ruth Silverman: So you know critical thinking of something that really takes time creativity takes time. -Qydq5EtDOc-00301-00317088-00318042 Ruth Silverman: And the other way to be proactive when you're working on something that requires critical thinking is to take good notes and to take notes, you know not like the notes that you would take. -Qydq5EtDOc-00302-00318102-00318795 Ruth Silverman: When you are studying for multiple choice test, you know it's not just about facts but taking a note about. -Qydq5EtDOc-00303-00318849-00319716 Ruth Silverman: What you're thinking right, so there there's place for you know what do you think the evidence is, what do you think the strengths and weaknesses of that piece are. -Qydq5EtDOc-00304-00319752-00320520 Ruth Silverman: What questions you have, how do you think that you know this connects to other topics or other sources so For those of you who have. -Qydq5EtDOc-00305-00320646-00322026 Ruth Silverman: Tasks coming up where you need to exercise some reading and critical thinking you know I really recommend accessing this template and the template actually is an apple it's a big bigger resource about critical thinking in general, which can be used. -Qydq5EtDOc-00306-00322329-00322896 Ruth Silverman: So tests as well, studying over time so much more effective than cramming. -Qydq5EtDOc-00307-00323037-00324471 Ruth Silverman: And it's also the process of studying for a big test is something that can be broken down and i'm getting towards the end of my time so I don't really have time to go into the process of making an exam preparation inventory. -Qydq5EtDOc-00308-00324612-00325431 Ruth Silverman: But if you take a picture of this slide there's a YouTube video that's a few minutes long that we've made at the student learning commons at SFU. -Qydq5EtDOc-00309-00325551-00325995 Ruth Silverman: If I remember, I can put it in our document library for PAW and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00310-00326124-00326619 Ruth Silverman: That will take you through a process of basically breaking down the topics, you need to cover. -Qydq5EtDOc-00311-00326724-00327480 Ruth Silverman: identifying any knowledge gaps that you have like which which topics are going to be more difficult for you, because you're missing something. -Qydq5EtDOc-00312-00327585-00328731 Ruth Silverman: doing a time estimate of each section, how long is going to take for you to cover each section and that's going to be a lot more accurate than doing a time estimate of the task as a whole. -Qydq5EtDOc-00313-00328902-00330156 Ruth Silverman: Oh Parnit he wants me to post a link in the chat I think at the moment I would have trouble copying it right now, but I can you know, in a few minutes I can do that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00314-00330378-00330942 Ruth Silverman: yeah and then kind of determining the priority of studying that topic. -Qydq5EtDOc-00315-00331131-00332370 Ruth Silverman: And then time estimation when you're when you're estimating the amount of time something will take any academic task multiply by one and a half what you originally think to give yourself some buffer time. -Qydq5EtDOc-00316-00332565-00332880 Ruth Silverman: The other thing you can do for tasks that repeat like. -Qydq5EtDOc-00317-00333027-00334707 Ruth Silverman: You know, like a particular type of homework assignment or a reading that you have to do, every week is keep a record of the amount of time it's taking so that in the future, you will allocate a better you know more accurate estimate for it. -Qydq5EtDOc-00318-00335016-00335976 Ruth Silverman: So once you've inventoried and you've broken it down, and you know you're going to need an hour for this topic two hours for that topic, then you can put those blocks into your schedule. -Qydq5EtDOc-00319-00336114-00336378 Ruth Silverman: and build some accountability towards doing. -Qydq5EtDOc-00320-00336642-00337737 Ruth Silverman: So that's the previous slides during that period immediately before exams this slide is illustrating that even throughout the term. -Qydq5EtDOc-00321-00337797-00338601 Ruth Silverman: If you review what you're learning frequently you know and and you know after you've done some reading or you're you've been to a lecture. -Qydq5EtDOc-00322-00338652-00339612 Ruth Silverman: reviewing it by trying to remember what you've learned and try to reconstruct it before you consult your notes and then reviewing on a regular basis there after. -Qydq5EtDOc-00323-00339711-00341754 Ruth Silverman: You will retain a lot more than if you just cram at the end, so the bottom of this black curve on day 30 where you remember very little of what it is you've learned, because you weren't doing a review as opposed to this dashed line where you were doing a review. -Qydq5EtDOc-00324-00341979-00342441 Ruth Silverman: That just shows that you know you know virtually nothing at that point from what you've learned. -Qydq5EtDOc-00325-00342483-00343263 Ruth Silverman: And although you think you're going to be cramming at the last minute, and you think it's just studying you're really expecting yourself to kind of relearn the whole course. -Qydq5EtDOc-00326-00343323-00344262 Ruth Silverman: Within the 10 or so hours you've allocated for cramming and that's one reason why you know cramming seems to always take longer than what you think. -Qydq5EtDOc-00327-00344526-00345975 Ruth Silverman: um yeah and then we don't really have a lot of time to talk about help, but we have been talking about it, like all throughout the help is a really good way of breaking the academic and psychological barriers. -Qydq5EtDOc-00328-00346065-00346503 Ruth Silverman: towards getting going on something and it's a really proactive thing that you can do. -Qydq5EtDOc-00329-00346722-00347910 Ruth Silverman: And the student learning commons website from SFU it's a good resource it's accessible, you know really to anybody, and there are a lot of resources under the coloured tiles the top. -Qydq5EtDOc-00330-00348105-00348366 Ruth Silverman: On the left hand side, where it says, find a workshop. -Qydq5EtDOc-00331-00348411-00349848 Ruth Silverman: If you scroll down to the very bottom there's a link to a bunch of workshop recordings, and so this recording will be posted there but there's like other recordings on other topics, if you want to watch them, you know and they they don't require an SFU ID or anything like that. -Qydq5EtDOc-00332-00350103-00350199 Ruth Silverman: and -Qydq5EtDOc-00333-00350535-00351516 Ruth Silverman: And if you are an s if you student like JASMINE if you go to this web survey here, you can get co curricular record credit for attending this. -Qydq5EtDOc-00334-00351594-00353154 Ruth Silverman: um so i'll let you go and i'm sorry, you have overstayed I hope I haven't made you late to something at 11 and if you could drop in the chat what your biggest takeaway is on your way out, I would I would absolutely love it i'm sorry that I did not stick the time while. -Qydq5EtDOc-00335-00353700-00354792 Ruth Silverman: The JASMINE you're at SFU so if you so, if you like this, you know come by go to other workshops come see us at the student learning commons for one on one help. -Qydq5EtDOc-00336-00355410-00356142 Ruth Silverman: yeah the pattern that procrastinators following consciously and unconsciously get often is unconscious and it's a real. -Qydq5EtDOc-00337-00356313-00357888 Ruth Silverman: Good step to make the unconscious conscious, so that you can tackle it yeah and yeah I mean you know and that everyone has the same struggles i'm not alone that's one of the purposes of procrastination Awareness Week, you know, to bring students all together with their struggles. -Qydq5EtDOc-00338-00358065-00359652 Ruth Silverman: yeah break down calculator yeah Denise you know you as a graduate student googling a dissertation calculator a thesis calculator is good i'm So if you i'm pretty sure does not have one, but there are other institutions to do. -Qydq5EtDOc-00339-00360093-00361293 Ruth Silverman: Okay, oh so I guess, maybe, people are waiting for that video in chat or not feeling guilty about putting your notifications off like totally totally Disconnecting is a wonderful thing to do. -Qydq5EtDOc-00340-00361413-00363300 Ruth Silverman: out people want to connect oh that's great more accountability yeah So if you wanted to put your contact information in I will i'm going to just look for that video I will stop the recording to I kind of forgot to stop the recording and then I will look for the video and. -Qydq5EtDOc-00341-00363504-00364278 Ruth Silverman: God i'm having trouble yeah they'll put the video link in the chat i'm sorry i'm so slow with zoom it's kind of them. -Qydq5EtDOc-00342-00364470-00364695 Ruth Silverman: And i've got to look at how to stop the recording here we go. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00000-00002827-00003032 Let's see. Katie. Katie, -U_Xnwj3w8k-00001-00003032-00003236 are you ready? -U_Xnwj3w8k-00002-00003438-00003640 Here you go. Come over here -U_Xnwj3w8k-00003-00003640-00003844 so everybody can see and how them -U_Xnwj3w8k-00004-00003844-00004047 how can you crumble -U_Xnwj3w8k-00005-00004047-00004253 the square. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00006-00004867-00005072 Katie, what did you do to the square? -U_Xnwj3w8k-00007-00005072-00005273 Crumbled. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00008-00005478-00005680 What did the sentence? -U_Xnwj3w8k-00009-00005680-00005887 I crumbled the paper. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00010-00005887-00006093 Very good, thankyou. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00011-00006093-00006295 Boys and girls, your job now, -U_Xnwj3w8k-00012-00006295-00006500 Mrs. Bennardo is going to ask us to -U_Xnwj3w8k-00013-00006500-00006700 go to our seats in one second -U_Xnwj3w8k-00014-00006700-00006902 and you're going to take your papers. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00015-00006902-00007108 You are going to cut the paper, -U_Xnwj3w8k-00016-00007108-00007309 you are going to poke one full of holes, -U_Xnwj3w8k-00017-00007309-00007509 you are going to tear one of your -U_Xnwj3w8k-00018-00007509-00007713 papers, you are going to shred one -U_Xnwj3w8k-00019-00007713-00007917 of your papers and you are going to -U_Xnwj3w8k-00020-00007917-00008122 crumble one of your papers. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00021-00008122-00008327 Are you ready? -U_Xnwj3w8k-00022-00008327-00008528 Stand up and take your seats. -U_Xnwj3w8k-00023-00008730-00008911 You can start. -UJIz9LJzrE-00000-00013053-00014087 Good morning, even if I would say good evening (I turn the light immediately because you can't see anything) -UJIz9LJzrE-00001-00014087-00015035 because it is even 5:40 pm, unfortunately i couldn't get this report before, -UJIz9LJzrE-00002-00015135-00016062 mr, master, maestro or simply, or simply David Lynch? -UJIz9LJzrE-00003-00016062-00016507 It's December 30th, 2021 and it's a Thursday. -UJIz9LJzrE-00004-00016507-00016724 Here in Naples 58 fahrenheit 14 celsius -UJIz9LJzrE-00005-00016724-00017268 and this means that it is not that day truly, truly, truly, truly -UJIz9LJzrE-00006-00017268-00017833 cold or at least this always for me, who do not feel the cold. -UJIz9LJzrE-00007-00017833-00018027 I always refer to -UJIz9LJzrE-00008-00018027-00019012 video about the cold I did a few days ago to understand why I don't suffer from it. -UJIz9LJzrE-00009-00019012-00021026 Today I would like to wish a very happy 87th birthday to Russ Tumblyn and -UJIz9LJzrE-00010-00021026-00022387 also to Duncan Todd, 52 years, so Russ Tumblyn legend of Twin Peaks and -UJIz9LJzrE-00011-00022387-00022863 however also Duncan Todd, great actor in Mulholland Drive for that part -UJIz9LJzrE-00012-00022863-00023456 unforgettable, which we all know, and then also for the part of Patrick Fishler in -UJIz9LJzrE-00013-00023456-00023603 Twin Peaks: THE RETURN. -UJIz9LJzrE-00014-00023603-00023990 So I hope they have a happy birthday. -UJIz9LJzrE-00015-00024090-00024570 And then I thought of the fact that on television here in Italy, on the main channel, Rai1, -UJIz9LJzrE-00016-00024570-00024995 they will give the new film about the De Filippo brothers. -UJIz9LJzrE-00017-00024995-00025513 I will not see it but I will recover it as soon as possible. -UJIz9LJzrE-00018-00025513-00025912 I was saying, somehow I vaguely know the guy who plays Peppino De Filippo. -UJIz9LJzrE-00019-00025912-00027257 He is practically my age (26), a few months older and let's just say I know him vaguely -UJIz9LJzrE-00020-00027357-00027871 because I got to meet him a few times when I was doing private lessons of piano -UJIz9LJzrE-00021-00027971-00028201 He also made them from my own teacher even though I believe he made them -UJIz9LJzrE-00022-00028301-00028635 some time earlier than when I made them. -UJIz9LJzrE-00023-00028702-00029112 I made them from 2009 to 2014 because I remember that when I met him those few times he went to -UJIz9LJzrE-00024-00029265-00029506 finding my teacher or at least that's what I remember. -UJIz9LJzrE-00025-00029606-00029906 But anyway I got to meet him 3-4 times. -UJIz9LJzrE-00026-00030080-00030413 It is his first film, I think he's going well, -UJIz9LJzrE-00027-00030513-00031017 even if he has also acted in an Italian series here very well known and which has reached -UJIz9LJzrE-00028-00031117-00031518 the 13th season, Don Matteo, but I never saw it because he never has me -UJIz9LJzrE-00029-00031604-00032005 attracted. But anyway I'm happy for him. I hope it has a better and better future -UJIz9LJzrE-00030-00032108-00032402 I didn't think of anything about the rest. -UJIz9LJzrE-00031-00032502-00033089 Maybe it's day 6 of the holiday projects? -UJIz9LJzrE-00032-00033189-00033506 Although not he said so in the Report. Anyway, I thank him all the same and reciprocate for his projects if so. -UJIz9LJzrE-00033-00033740-00034044 Then on the rest I add in the description otherwise we will not make it over time. -UJIz9LJzrE-00034-00034144-00034648 These are keyboard pieces that I will upload in a few hours, two pieces taken from Opera (1987) -UJIz9LJzrE-00035-00034748-00035125 by Dario Argento for its anniversary of release a few days ago. -UJIz9LJzrE-00036-00035225-00035545 Anyway I can't do them see the weather from the window because -UJIz9LJzrE-00037-00035645-00036806 it is already evening but show us a fragment of a few hours ago: -UJIz9LJzrE-00038-00036933-00037740 as he see we had those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine and alla long the way. -UJIz9LJzrE-00039-00037740-00038468 Well, what can I say, I hope it continues in this way for other days. -UJIz9LJzrE-00040-00038568-00038783 Said this: -UJIz9LJzrE-00041-00038783-00039080 so from the mythical window with the colored courtain, beautiful, yes a little more -UJIz9LJzrE-00042-00039080-00039543 illuminated but still being evening you can not say much -UJIz9LJzrE-00043-00039543-00042086 and its green roller shooter behind or here in the shot -UJIz9LJzrE-00044-00042086-00043336 and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG-625, -UJIz9LJzrE-00045-00043336-00043721 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the reports, -UJIz9LJzrE-00046-00043721-00044233 however, the pieces you see at the beginning of the video are previews of the two pieces -UJIz9LJzrE-00047-00044233-00044740 from the film Opera (1987) by Dario Argento that I played. -UJIz9LJzrE-00048-00044740-00045445 So again have a great day him, all these people and everyone too! -VsbVKRLsny-00000-00000110-00000441 Hello, my name is Cliff Berry and welcome to my youtube channel -VsbVKRLsny-00001-00000441-00001280 Blurred Pixels. I am a filmmaker an artist and a musician a few years ago I -VsbVKRLsny-00002-00001280-00001992 was making attempt to enter this cinematic world that we live in I was -VsbVKRLsny-00003-00001992-00002477 trying to become a matte painter in the film industry and as part of that I had -VsbVKRLsny-00004-00002477-00003444 a frustration I could not find plates and film or samples or any footage that -VsbVKRLsny-00005-00003444-00003764 we could use to add to our matte painting without created myself and at -VsbVKRLsny-00006-00003764-00004364 that time Blackmagic cameras red camera had just come out the expense was -VsbVKRLsny-00007-00004364-00005021 unbelievable so a group of individuals on the matte painting org website as -VsbVKRLsny-00008-00005021-00005700 well as CG talks sub-forum for matte painting we formed together to make a -VsbVKRLsny-00009-00005700-00006339 collaborative effort called the Axum Project where I wrote a script and we -VsbVKRLsny-00010-00006339-00006813 worked with some people locally here to try to get that script shot for a a mock -VsbVKRLsny-00011-00006813-00007314 movie trailer of a fantasy movie trailer and the idea was that we would invite -VsbVKRLsny-00012-00007314-00007743 anybody who wanted to participate whatever your skill level and they could -VsbVKRLsny-00013-00007743-00008259 create concepts they could have a storyboard and we could ultimately -VsbVKRLsny-00014-00008259-00008681 create something that would give us plates to work on our final reels -VsbVKRLsny-00015-00008681-00009332 now as projects happen when you're finished college you're working to get -VsbVKRLsny-00016-00009332-00009932 hired at a studio internships happen other jobs family priorities things came -VsbVKRLsny-00017-00009932-00010131 up and unfortunately the project didn't -VsbVKRLsny-00018-00010131-00010717 quite work out the way we anticipated but that -VsbVKRLsny-00019-00010717-00011273 disappointment is kind of challenging me now so that's what this used this is -VsbVKRLsny-00020-00011273-00011947 what the YouTube channels for I want to recreate the Axum Project not the same -VsbVKRLsny-00021-00011947-00012410 story not the mock trailer I can't do that all by myself the idea is that I -VsbVKRLsny-00022-00012410-00012770 can sustain it and that anybody who wants to collaborate with me or is -VsbVKRLsny-00023-00012770-00013172 welcome to join but if they disappear I can still finish it so I've written a -VsbVKRLsny-00024-00013172-00013931 script for an animated short with a few key characters basically no voice -VsbVKRLsny-00025-00013931-00014372 voiceovers whatsoever and I'm going to take that script and take it through -VsbVKRLsny-00026-00014372-00015247 concepts concept art environment design you know the prop design everything all -VsbVKRLsny-00027-00015247-00015728 the way that you do in pre-production I'm going to then create the modeling -VsbVKRLsny-00028-00015728-00016427 the character rigging the animations the textures the environments the map -VsbVKRLsny-00029-00016427-00016862 paintings and then I'm going to composite at all in addition to doing -VsbVKRLsny-00030-00016862-00017650 all that I'm going to be doing music and creating a kind of a musical theme -VsbVKRLsny-00031-00017650-00018089 orchestral type piece like you would expect from a from a fully fleshed out -VsbVKRLsny-00032-00018089-00018692 movie I'm going to take that and put it all together for final edit final video -VsbVKRLsny-00033-00018692-00019079 that we're going to release that on YouTube no charge I mean I don't intend to -VsbVKRLsny-00034-00019079-00019634 make money on this but the idea is that challenge myself reinvigorate that kind -VsbVKRLsny-00035-00019634-00020128 of project and take people along for the ride if you want to join -VsbVKRLsny-00036-00020340-00020829 the goal to do this is really just to challenge myself I haven't done this -VsbVKRLsny-00037-00020829-00021306 type of thing for years I've done music but I haven't done animation for a long -VsbVKRLsny-00038-00021306-00022211 and I want to challenge myself I'm behind on the times it's 2017 and I -VsbVKRLsny-00039-00022211-00022665 haven't used the latest version of Maya as a matter of fact last version I used -VsbVKRLsny-00040-00022665-00023459 was 2010 so I'm so far behind all the time but the amount of educational -VsbVKRLsny-00041-00023459-00023967 software out there the amount of free software out there in DaVinci Resolve -VsbVKRLsny-00042-00023967-00024714 infusion makes this the perfect time to attempt this endeavor and I'm not going -VsbVKRLsny-00043-00024714-00025101 to I'm not going to do things right I'm going to make a mistake I'm going to -VsbVKRLsny-00044-00025101-00025398 forget how to do things my topology on my models are going to be wrong and I'm -VsbVKRLsny-00045-00025398-00025697 asked to go back and fix it and that's where I want the community if you're -VsbVKRLsny-00046-00025697-00026241 further along and I shoot me a comment participate during a live stream during -VsbVKRLsny-00047-00026241-00026666 recorded videos drop a comment and subscribe tell me what I'm doing wrong -VsbVKRLsny-00048-00026666-00027314 or tell me what I'm doing right the idea is that as I learn and I go -VsbVKRLsny-00049-00027314-00027716 through these challenges it makes for a better end products and better results -VsbVKRLsny-00050-00027716-00028433 and really in film work in visual effects you're just solving problems -VsbVKRLsny-00051-00028433-00028833 anyway that the bottom line you're solving something that doesn't happen in -VsbVKRLsny-00052-00028833-00029550 reality or you're augmenting it so problem solving is coming comes with the -VsbVKRLsny-00053-00029550-00030109 job so I hope that you take me up on this -VsbVKRLsny-00054-00030109-00030697 offer to join my journey and if you so choose to subscribe down on the comments -VsbVKRLsny-00055-00030697-00030906 below -VsbVKRLsny-00056-00030925-00031291 like any of the videos that come up that you like let me know what you dislike -VsbVKRLsny-00057-00031291-00032100 just participate in the community I hope you join me for this journey thank you -Z6u5UcpdW4-00000-00000093-00000281 [MUSIC PLAYING] -Z6u5UcpdW4-00001-00000281-00000578 NARRATOR: Providing accessible informal STEM learning. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00002-00000578-00000917 [MUSIC PLAYING] -Z6u5UcpdW4-00003-00001816-00001979 CHARLOTTE MARTIN: I'm Charlotte Martin. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00004-00001979-00002183 I'm the Director of Access Initiatives -Z6u5UcpdW4-00005-00002183-00002522 at the Intrepid Sea, Air, and Space Museum in New York City. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00006-00002522-00003050 And one of my big takeaways working in access for a number -Z6u5UcpdW4-00007-00003050-00003551 of years now is not to assume what an individual can -Z6u5UcpdW4-00008-00003551-00004004 or cannot do, but rather knowing the potential barriers -Z6u5UcpdW4-00009-00004004-00004268 presented by your space or your program or the challenge -Z6u5UcpdW4-00010-00004268-00004565 you're working on, trying to mitigate those as best you can -Z6u5UcpdW4-00011-00004565-00005024 in advance, and then being prepared to offer clear options -Z6u5UcpdW4-00012-00005024-00005211 and information about those options. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00013-00005211-00005626 So having text labels, having large print available, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00014-00005626-00005864 so having large print labels that people can borrow, also -Z6u5UcpdW4-00015-00005864-00006185 having that content available online through an accessible -Z6u5UcpdW4-00016-00006185-00006409 web page that you can access through a QR code. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00017-00006409-00006706 By building those resources into the exhibition, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00018-00006706-00006944 you can still have that shared experience with the people -Z6u5UcpdW4-00019-00006944-00007298 that you came with even if some are disabled -Z6u5UcpdW4-00020-00007298-00007573 or not disabled or have different preferences for how -Z6u5UcpdW4-00021-00007573-00007715 they get that information. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00022-00007715-00007964 [MUSIC PLAYING] -Z6u5UcpdW4-00023-00009451-00009514 KATY MENNE: Hi. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00024-00009514-00009640 My name is Katy Menne. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00025-00009640-00009943 I'm the Curator of Education at the North Carolina Maritime -Z6u5UcpdW4-00026-00009943-00010177 Museum at Southport. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00027-00010177-00010651 We strive every day, all day, through all platforms -Z6u5UcpdW4-00028-00010651-00010882 and on site to make sure that we are -Z6u5UcpdW4-00029-00010882-00011309 accessible for all people, all ages, all abilities. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00030-00011309-00011554 So if it's reading the exhibits and going through -Z6u5UcpdW4-00031-00011554-00011779 at your own pace, if it's scanning a QR -Z6u5UcpdW4-00032-00011779-00012181 code for a semi-guided audio tour, including American Sign -Z6u5UcpdW4-00033-00012181-00012523 Language, or if it's utilizing our Braille -Z6u5UcpdW4-00034-00012523-00012934 maps to go throughout the building, no matter what, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00035-00012934-00013174 we hope that you have an opportunity -Z6u5UcpdW4-00036-00013174-00013553 to learn, and do, and be the best version of yourself. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00037-00013553-00013791 [MUSIC PLAYING] -Z6u5UcpdW4-00038-00014957-00015094 ISAAC BEAVERS: I'm Isaac Beavers. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00039-00015094-00015388 I'm with the Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind -Z6u5UcpdW4-00040-00015388-00015515 in Huntsville. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00041-00015515-00016178 In our informal STEM learning programs, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00042-00016178-00016773 we serve primarily blind and visually impaired students. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00043-00016773-00017273 We have over the last few years incorporated -Z6u5UcpdW4-00044-00017273-00017540 deaf and hard-of-hearing students. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00045-00017540-00017756 So one of the things we do is make sure -Z6u5UcpdW4-00046-00017756-00018350 that on our registrations, we ask what consumers might need, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00047-00018350-00018482 attendees might need. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00048-00018482-00018725 When we're working with blind and visually impaired, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00049-00018725-00018938 we want to make sure that we have -Z6u5UcpdW4-00050-00018938-00019520 Braille, tactile representations and models. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00051-00019520-00019877 We want to make sure that we have audio access. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00052-00019877-00020186 And when we're working with our deaf, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00053-00020186-00020408 we always make sure we have American Sign Language -Z6u5UcpdW4-00054-00020408-00021072 interpreters, and also we have a few FM devices along the way. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00055-00021072-00021222 RYAN SAGLIO: My name is Ryan Saglio. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00056-00021222-00021516 I am the Supported Employment Program Manager -Z6u5UcpdW4-00057-00021516-00021804 at a human services nonprofit in Massachusetts -Z6u5UcpdW4-00058-00021804-00022014 called Attleboro Enterprises. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00059-00022014-00022347 I work exclusively with individuals with disabilities -Z6u5UcpdW4-00060-00022347-00022587 and mental illness who are looking to find employment -Z6u5UcpdW4-00061-00022587-00022779 opportunities out in their community, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00062-00022779-00023103 but I have also in the past done accessibility and inclusion -Z6u5UcpdW4-00063-00023103-00023368 work for some of the local museums here in New England. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00064-00023368-00023673 I think that good accessibility work is basic accessibility -Z6u5UcpdW4-00065-00023673-00023988 work, things like having bathrooms that are accessible, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00066-00023988-00024459 benches that are accessible, wide walking paths. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00067-00024459-00024900 A story that I often tell of accessibility gone wrong -Z6u5UcpdW4-00068-00024900-00025284 is I recently visited a museum that I was very excited to see. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00069-00025284-00025464 I'd been waiting two years to get there. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00070-00025464-00025776 I do have my own physical disabilities -Z6u5UcpdW4-00071-00025776-00026079 and physical limitations, so I don't use mobility aids, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00072-00026079-00026292 but I do need to sit down quite often. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00073-00026292-00026601 And we were in the museum, and we were walking around, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00074-00026601-00026852 and after a couple of minutes, I really needed to sit, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00075-00026852-00027198 and because of COVID, they had removed all of the benches. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00076-00027198-00027435 So as we're walking through the museum, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00077-00027435-00027764 I'm looking for somewhere to sit down so I can take a moment, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00078-00027764-00027902 and we're not finding one. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00079-00027902-00028068 And the further we get into the museum, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00080-00028068-00028287 the less I'm looking at the museum, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00081-00028287-00028591 and the more I'm just looking for a bench. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00082-00028591-00028745 And by the time we finally found one, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00083-00028745-00028983 there was a line of people who were looking to sit down, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00084-00028983-00029190 so we actually just left. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00085-00029190-00029270 TANY HOLZWORTH: Hey. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00086-00029270-00029375 I'm Tany Holzworth. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00087-00029375-00029780 I'm the content designer for Inclusive Classroom -Z6u5UcpdW4-00088-00029780-00030092 Tools at Microsoft, and previously, I -Z6u5UcpdW4-00089-00030092-00030263 was managing the Volunteer Inclusion -Z6u5UcpdW4-00090-00030263-00030422 Program at Woodland Park Zoo. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00091-00030422-00030727 And some of the things that were the most successful with us -Z6u5UcpdW4-00092-00030727-00031232 when we first got started were revamping the Accessibility -Z6u5UcpdW4-00093-00031232-00031414 Guidelines on our website. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00094-00031414-00031772 We found that a lot of people with disabilities -Z6u5UcpdW4-00095-00031772-00032069 didn't perceive the zoo to be accessible -Z6u5UcpdW4-00096-00032069-00032357 for them to even visit, so it never occurred to them -Z6u5UcpdW4-00097-00032357-00032595 to volunteer at the zoo. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00098-00032595-00032846 So by updating the website and making sure -Z6u5UcpdW4-00099-00032846-00033248 that there was a way to request accommodations or see what -Z6u5UcpdW4-00100-00033248-00033455 accommodations are available, we were -Z6u5UcpdW4-00101-00033455-00033800 able to get a lot more folks interested in volunteering. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00102-00033800-00033980 The other thing that was really important -Z6u5UcpdW4-00103-00033980-00034709 was training staff and existing volunteers without disabilities -Z6u5UcpdW4-00104-00034709-00035150 to presume competence of the incoming volunteers. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00105-00035150-00035592 And by that, I just mean treating them -Z6u5UcpdW4-00106-00035592-00035901 as much as possible like anybody else -Z6u5UcpdW4-00107-00035901-00036097 who would be a new volunteer. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00108-00036097-00036347 [MUSIC PLAYING] -Z6u5UcpdW4-00109-00037582-00037732 DIANA JOHNS: My name is Diana Johns. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00110-00037732-00037969 I'm the Vice President for Exhibits, Education, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00111-00037969-00038230 and Outreach at Pacific Science Center, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00112-00038230-00038807 and I have been with the Science Center for 17 years now. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00113-00038807-00039087 I think for an institution that's been around since 1962, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00114-00039087-00039283 some of the challenges that you're dealing with -Z6u5UcpdW4-00115-00039283-00039514 are legacy issues. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00116-00039514-00039994 So one of the best practices is when you have that opportunity -Z6u5UcpdW4-00117-00039994-00040661 to make a significant change to a legacy area, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00118-00040661-00040963 how are you thinking about the accessibility of that area? -Z6u5UcpdW4-00119-00040963-00041362 We recently put in a new experience -Z6u5UcpdW4-00120-00041362-00041818 that we'd had before, and the vendor -Z6u5UcpdW4-00121-00041818-00042049 had asked if we could put it back in the same place, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00122-00042049-00042663 and we said no because that was not accessible to everyone. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00123-00042663-00042855 CHARLOTTE MARTIN: But the thing I would really -Z6u5UcpdW4-00124-00042855-00042999 encourage from the very beginning -Z6u5UcpdW4-00125-00042999-00043368 is engaging directly with disabled self-advocates, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00126-00043368-00043647 and engage with them at all levels of your planning -Z6u5UcpdW4-00127-00043647-00043899 from the very beginning at that brainstorming to identify -Z6u5UcpdW4-00128-00043899-00044136 what the priorities should be or what the challenges are, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00129-00044136-00044256 what the opportunities are. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00130-00044256-00044417 It's the expression-- -Z6u5UcpdW4-00131-00044417-00044613 Don't let the perfect be the enemy of the good. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00132-00044613-00044734 We need to start somewhere. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00133-00044734-00044901 But as long as it's iterative, and we're -Z6u5UcpdW4-00134-00044901-00045102 learning along the way, that's really -Z6u5UcpdW4-00135-00045102-00045436 what's going to make the big difference. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00136-00045436-00045661 KATY MENNE: When designing programs and exhibits, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00137-00045661-00046010 we try to look at the whole person. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00138-00046010-00046253 So if you are sitting in a wheelchair, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00139-00046253-00046444 if you're sitting on the floor, if you're -Z6u5UcpdW4-00140-00046444-00046687 walking around needing constant movement, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00141-00046687-00046966 how can you still learn and interact -Z6u5UcpdW4-00142-00046966-00047143 with our maritime topics? -Z6u5UcpdW4-00143-00047143-00047383 So materials utilized in classes, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00144-00047383-00047629 like crayons or scissors, we try to have -Z6u5UcpdW4-00145-00047629-00047791 several different options. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00146-00047791-00048307 We hope that as you take on this journey of creating -Z6u5UcpdW4-00147-00048307-00048592 inclusive and accessible spaces for all people -Z6u5UcpdW4-00148-00048592-00049012 that you think about putting yourself in the shoes -Z6u5UcpdW4-00149-00049012-00049359 and in the spaces of others. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00150-00049359-00049665 ISAAC BEAVERS: As you think about how -Z6u5UcpdW4-00151-00049665-00049908 to accommodate someone who is blind or visually impaired -Z6u5UcpdW4-00152-00049908-00050226 and somebody who's deaf or hard-of-hearing, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00153-00050226-00050745 the fact of the matter is, is that almost all of us -Z6u5UcpdW4-00154-00050745-00051186 could benefit from something that is larger print, that -Z6u5UcpdW4-00155-00051186-00051585 is high contrast, almost all of us -Z6u5UcpdW4-00156-00051585-00052215 could benefit from clear communication. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00157-00052215-00052494 RYAN SAGLIO: When you make one small change with one community -Z6u5UcpdW4-00158-00052494-00052839 need in mind, it often has ramifications and can -Z6u5UcpdW4-00159-00052839-00053058 impact more than just one. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00160-00053058-00053271 So when you make a space wheelchair accessible, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00161-00053271-00053463 you make it easier for a mom with a stroller -Z6u5UcpdW4-00162-00053463-00053642 to also navigate that space. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00163-00053642-00053877 When you create a gender neutral bathroom, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00164-00053877-00054165 you create a place for dads to bring their kids or caregivers -Z6u5UcpdW4-00165-00054165-00054303 who might be out in the community -Z6u5UcpdW4-00166-00054303-00054777 and need a space that is neither a men's room or a women's room. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00167-00054777-00055041 Or when you create a picture menu for somebody -Z6u5UcpdW4-00168-00055041-00055221 that doesn't read, you also allow -Z6u5UcpdW4-00169-00055221-00055422 someone who might have extreme anxiety -Z6u5UcpdW4-00170-00055422-00055596 or might be an English language learner -Z6u5UcpdW4-00171-00055596-00056391 to also occupy that space and have the typical experience. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00172-00056391-00057179 DIANA JOHNS: When you do design something that you make sure -Z6u5UcpdW4-00173-00057179-00057816 you are testing that with a wide variety of potential users -Z6u5UcpdW4-00174-00057816-00058347 because you will learn very quickly if something -Z6u5UcpdW4-00175-00058347-00058813 is truly as close to universally designed as possible. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00176-00058813-00059025 So I think it's always never assume -Z6u5UcpdW4-00177-00059025-00059142 you've got all the answers. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00178-00059142-00059409 Make sure that you are testing things -Z6u5UcpdW4-00179-00059409-00059770 with all the variety of users that you hope to invite. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00180-00059770-00059989 [MUSIC PLAYING] -Z6u5UcpdW4-00181-00059989-00060160 NARRATOR: This presentation was created -Z6u5UcpdW4-00182-00060160-00060610 by AccessISL, which supports efforts to make informal STEM -Z6u5UcpdW4-00183-00060610-00060820 learning opportunities more welcoming -Z6u5UcpdW4-00184-00060820-00061165 and accessible to everyone, especially individuals -Z6u5UcpdW4-00185-00061165-00061480 with disabilities. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00186-00061480-00061871 For more information, visit the AccessISL website, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00187-00061871-00062873 uw.edu/doit/programs/accessisl. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00188-00062873-00063205 AccessISL is supported by National Science Foundation -Z6u5UcpdW4-00189-00063205-00063953 grant number DRL-1906147. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00190-00063953-00064301 Any questions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations -Z6u5UcpdW4-00191-00064301-00064595 expressed in this material are those of the speakers, -Z6u5UcpdW4-00192-00064595-00064804 and do not necessarily reflect the views -Z6u5UcpdW4-00193-00064804-00064979 of the federal government. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00194-00064979-00065525 Copyright 2022, University of Washington. -Z6u5UcpdW4-00195-00065525-00065756 Permission is granted to copy these materials -Z6u5UcpdW4-00196-00065756-00066020 for educational non-commercial purposes -Z6u5UcpdW4-00197-00066020-00066367 provided the source is acknowledged. -cEH51NO-tu-00000-00000096-00001104 Hi hello ! So this is a bull horn a real bull horn very heavy this is used by Sailors in Lisbon -cEH51NO-tu-00001-00001278-00002052 to the front of the boats so they have a kind of a Superstition with it and they they just -cEH51NO-tu-00002-00002052-00002838 put this on the side of the boat in the front so it can dispel all dangers very interesting !!! -foRUpHUKZU-00000-00000072-00000824 i noticed that while i was checking hashtag mind warehouse's videos, there was a 100 chance -foRUpHUKZU-00001-00000824-00001560 that a video would be updated, which is well, it's very sad. it's weird. why is there a 100 -foRUpHUKZU-00002-00001560-00002192 chance of an update, where it could have been only 10 or 30, or even as low as 5 -foRUpHUKZU-00003-00002328-00003064 i really wish the videos didn't get an update, because like that, it would have just been better -foRUpHUKZU-00004-00003128-00003488 if i knew what it would look like without the update that i saw. -lgtUJip4nE-00000-00000028-00000301 >> Narrator: Now the first component that we're going to talk -lgtUJip4nE-00001-00000301-00000801 about that changes the way that electricity flows -lgtUJip4nE-00002-00000978-00001182 in a circuit, and one of the simplest -lgtUJip4nE-00003-00001182-00001431 to understand is the resistor. -lgtUJip4nE-00004-00001431-00001695 A resistor does exactly what it sounds like, -lgtUJip4nE-00005-00001695-00002195 it resists electricity, it resists the flow of electricity. -lgtUJip4nE-00006-00002476-00002691 So resists, -lgtUJip4nE-00007-00003028-00003301 resists flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00008-00003492-00003958 And what this does is the cornerstone -lgtUJip4nE-00009-00003958-00004451 of understanding how voltage and current are related. -lgtUJip4nE-00010-00004584-00004991 The symbol for a resistor, as we showed before, -lgtUJip4nE-00011-00004991-00005162 is this little jagged line. -lgtUJip4nE-00012-00005267-00005462 Resistors will have some resistance, R, -lgtUJip4nE-00013-00005555-00005939 that resitance is measured in units of ohms. -lgtUJip4nE-00014-00006113-00006266 The symbol for that, -lgtUJip4nE-00015-00006501-00006880 the symbol for ohms is a capital omega, -lgtUJip4nE-00016-00007215-00007603 and the larger the ohms, the larger the resitance, -lgtUJip4nE-00017-00007603-00008033 the greater the component, the resistor, resists flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00018-00008033-00008533 The smaller the resitance, the less it resists flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00019-00008596-00008982 And there are two edge cases of this. -lgtUJip4nE-00020-00009067-00009567 A resistor with infinite resitance is the equivalent -lgtUJip4nE-00021-00009643-00010001 of a line break, a break in the line. -lgtUJip4nE-00022-00010001-00010501 So this is a resistor where the resitance is -lgtUJip4nE-00023-00010630-00010955 an infinite number of ohms, right, -lgtUJip4nE-00024-00010955-00011130 there's no connection between these two, -lgtUJip4nE-00025-00011130-00011514 so no matter how much you push here, -lgtUJip4nE-00026-00011514-00011660 the current will never flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00027-00011660-00011801 Electricity will never flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00028-00011801-00012009 And then there's another equivalent, -lgtUJip4nE-00029-00012009-00012205 which is the exact opposite. -lgtUJip4nE-00030-00012205-00012418 We call this an open, -lgtUJip4nE-00031-00012418-00012918 if you want the understanding from the terms, -lgtUJip4nE-00032-00013010-00013328 and then what we have here is straight line, -lgtUJip4nE-00033-00013328-00013477 no resitance at all. -lgtUJip4nE-00034-00013477-00013733 This happens when the resitance is equal to zero, -lgtUJip4nE-00035-00013841-00014176 zero ohms, and we call this a short, -lgtUJip4nE-00036-00014288-00014636 because there's no resitance to flow, -lgtUJip4nE-00037-00014636-00014965 and as much current can flow, -lgtUJip4nE-00038-00014965-00015236 as much electricity can flow through this line as possible, -lgtUJip4nE-00039-00015236-00015385 without being impeded at all. -lgtUJip4nE-00040-00015525-00015903 Now there's a nice water analogy -lgtUJip4nE-00041-00015903-00016158 to the idea of resitance, -lgtUJip4nE-00042-00016158-00016445 and that is a narrowing of the pipe. -lgtUJip4nE-00043-00016445-00016611 And let's say you have a pipe, -lgtUJip4nE-00044-00016611-00016802 and in some section it gets narrower. -lgtUJip4nE-00045-00016977-00017398 That narrowing is mathematically equivalent, -lgtUJip4nE-00046-00017398-00017678 if you were to model of the flow, the change in flow, -lgtUJip4nE-00047-00017678-00017951 and the change in pressure, to a resistor. -lgtUJip4nE-00048-00018036-00018253 So this area right here -lgtUJip4nE-00049-00018647-00018818 has the same exact mathematical -lgtUJip4nE-00050-00018818-00019318 properties on how it changes the water pressure -lgtUJip4nE-00051-00019392-00019781 and the flow rate of water as a resistor does -lgtUJip4nE-00052-00019781-00020237 on the rate of flow through it -lgtUJip4nE-00053-00020342-00020465 and the voltage drop, -lgtUJip4nE-00054-00020465-00020716 the voltage change before and after. -lgtUJip4nE-00055-00020826-00021032 And so the high level intuition to think -lgtUJip4nE-00056-00021032-00021391 about this is the narrower this gap is, -lgtUJip4nE-00057-00021514-00021820 then the more there's going to be a difference -lgtUJip4nE-00058-00021820-00022217 in water pressure before and after the component. -lgtUJip4nE-00059-00022653-00023140 If this is fully sealed off, as in the case of an open, -lgtUJip4nE-00060-00023140-00023540 then the voltage pressure can be very, very large here, -lgtUJip4nE-00061-00023540-00023664 or the water pressure can be large here -lgtUJip4nE-00062-00023664-00023955 and will be nothing here because there's no communication. -lgtUJip4nE-00063-00023955-00024248 Similarly, if this is just straight pipe -lgtUJip4nE-00064-00024248-00024469 and there's no narrowing at all, -lgtUJip4nE-00065-00024469-00024790 then there will be no change in pressure between here -lgtUJip4nE-00066-00024790-00024940 and things will just flow pressure through. -lgtUJip4nE-00067-00024940-00025054 That would be a short. -lgtUJip4nE-00068-00025304-00025502 You can also think about how the impact -lgtUJip4nE-00069-00025502-00025736 to water flow is. -lgtUJip4nE-00070-00025736-00026094 The narrower this is, for a fixed voltage, -lgtUJip4nE-00071-00026094-00026516 you are going to get less and less water molecules -lgtUJip4nE-00072-00026516-00027016 through, and the wider this is for a fixed water pressure, -lgtUJip4nE-00073-00027023-00027373 the more water will flow through per time. -lgtUJip4nE-00074-00027527-00027797 And so you can see there's actually a relationship here, -lgtUJip4nE-00075-00027797-00028104 between the value of the resitance, -lgtUJip4nE-00076-00028202-00028608 the voltage and the current. -lgtUJip4nE-00077-00028608-00029101 And this is one of perhaps the most famous equations -lgtUJip4nE-00078-00029101-00029370 in circuits, which is Ohm's Law, -lgtUJip4nE-00079-00029520-00030020 which states that the voltage is proportional -lgtUJip4nE-00080-00030077-00030577 to the current by exact the factor R. -lgtUJip4nE-00081-00030714-00030975 And this is a really nice property, -lgtUJip4nE-00082-00030975-00031195 because it embodies all of the intuition -lgtUJip4nE-00083-00031195-00031307 we just talked about. -lgtUJip4nE-00084-00031307-00031708 The higher the resitance for a fixed voltage will mean -lgtUJip4nE-00085-00031708-00032014 that you get decreased current flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00086-00032150-00032514 For an increase in voltage for a fixed resitance, -lgtUJip4nE-00087-00032514-00032776 you will get an increase in current flow. -lgtUJip4nE-00088-00032910-00033069 And that's the basics. -lgtUJip4nE-00089-00033069-00033494 So if we were then to write out what the circuit diagram -lgtUJip4nE-00090-00033494-00033737 would look like, if we were to take a voltage source, -lgtUJip4nE-00091-00033737-00034146 a battery, and connect it to a resistor, -lgtUJip4nE-00092-00035138-00035638 then we could describe the components of voltage, -lgtUJip4nE-00093-00035658-00036047 current, and resitance in this very, very simple model. -lgtUJip4nE-00094-00036047-00036447 And so we have current flowing. -lgtUJip4nE-00095-00036447-00036857 We have a voltage and we have a resistor. -lgtUJip4nE-00096-00036857-00037222 And in steady state, because this is a fixed voltage, -lgtUJip4nE-00097-00037222-00037532 we would see a fixed current flow through the resistor, -lgtUJip4nE-00098-00037532-00037754 and that would be the circuit. -lgtUJip4nE-00099-00037754-00038090 This is the basics of understanding a resistor, -lgtUJip4nE-00100-00038210-00038549 what it means to have a particular resitance, -lgtUJip4nE-00101-00038549-00038916 and how the water analogy of narrowing a pipe helps -lgtUJip4nE-00102-00038916-00039239 us understand what a resistor does. _5-ws6hkUwu-00000-00000288-00000362 Tom _5-ws6hkUwu-00001-00000468-00000540 Tom _5-ws6hkUwu-00002-00000656-00000786 I want you to listen to me _5-ws6hkUwu-00003-00000824-00001060 really listen to me and _5-ws6hkUwu-00004-00001114-00001326 don't interrupt me _5-ws6hkUwu-00005-00001338-00001657 don't talk over me because _5-ws6hkUwu-00006-00001672-00001912 everytime I try and say something _5-ws6hkUwu-00007-00001930-00002100 try and tell you something _5-ws6hkUwu-00008-00002240-00002560 you start talking over me or you argue _5-ws6hkUwu-00009-00002580-00002784 with the first thing that I have to say _5-ws6hkUwu-00010-00002802-00003028 and so I don't even get a chance to say the second _5-ws6hkUwu-00011-00003315-00003374 I guess _5-ws6hkUwu-00012-00003500-00003740 it's like if you didn't hear me say it _5-ws6hkUwu-00013-00003846-00003944 then I haven't said it _5-ws6hkUwu-00014-00004352-00004750 but if you say just one word _5-ws6hkUwu-00015-00004772-00004836 anything _5-ws6hkUwu-00016-00004952-00005020 I'm out of here _5-ws6hkUwu-00017-00005230-00005390 out of your life forever _5-ws6hkUwu-00018-00005796-00005948 I know you'll miss me _5-ws6hkUwu-00019-00006128-00006382 I've got enough pride left in me to know that _5-ws6hkUwu-00020-00006878-00007309 that but you have done your very best to destroy me and... _5-ws6hkUwu-00021-00007690-00007873 you criticize _5-ws6hkUwu-00022-00007942-00008190 every single aspect of me _5-ws6hkUwu-00023-00008474-00008584 from my hair _5-ws6hkUwu-00024-00008668-00008766 clothes _5-ws6hkUwu-00025-00008870-00009114 hobbies, job. even... _5-ws6hkUwu-00026-00009164-00009266 my degree _5-ws6hkUwu-00027-00009446-00009788 you do it in front of your friends; in front of my friends and _5-ws6hkUwu-00028-00009956-00010202 everytime I get upset _5-ws6hkUwu-00029-00010278-00010542 you just say of for God's sake Rebecca can't you even take a joke? _5-ws6hkUwu-00030-00010956-00011322 then you make comments about how over-sensitive I am and _5-ws6hkUwu-00031-00011394-00011488 that I'm no fun _5-ws6hkUwu-00032-00011510-00011844 well of course I'm no bloody fun you _5-ws6hkUwu-00033-00012162-00012240 bastard _5-ws6hkUwu-00034-00012590-00013141 you have rung every single drop of fun out of me and _5-ws6hkUwu-00035-00013547-00013782 you have trampled over my heart _5-ws6hkUwu-00036-00013840-00014054 time and time again and _5-ws6hkUwu-00037-00014822-00015090 look at me, here without a tissue _5-ws6hkUwu-00038-00015374-00015626 two years of being called snot rag girl did that for me and _5-ws6hkUwu-00039-00015940-00016291 I used to always carry tissues with me but then when you start going on about it _5-ws6hkUwu-00040-00017464-00017612 you're probably thinking _5-ws6hkUwu-00041-00017638-00017758 what she going on about? _5-ws6hkUwu-00042-00017840-00018006 why's she talking like this? _5-ws6hkUwu-00043-00018438-00018548 well I'll tell you why _5-ws6hkUwu-00044-00018908-00019052 I've seen through you _5-ws6hkUwu-00045-00019232-00019442 I've seen through your _5-ws6hkUwu-00046-00019506-00019712 tough-guy act _5-ws6hkUwu-00047-00019984-00020184 underneath, you're just this _5-ws6hkUwu-00048-00020328-00020402 weak _5-ws6hkUwu-00049-00020572-00020664 scared _5-ws6hkUwu-00050-00020884-00020972 pathetic _5-ws6hkUwu-00051-00021072-00021172 little boy _5-ws6hkUwu-00052-00022002-00022206 you know, when I said that _5-ws6hkUwu-00053-00022246-00022334 I'll leave you _5-ws6hkUwu-00054-00022356-00022482 even if you said one word? _5-ws6hkUwu-00055-00022820-00022958 well, I'm leaving you anyway _5-ws6hkUwu-00056-00023204-00023378 and you'll never even get to say your bit _5-ws6hkUwu-00057-00023984-00024108 how does it feel? _5-ws6hkUwu-00058-00024274-00024408 to lose your voice? _5-ws6hkUwu-00059-00024696-00024826 does it scare you? _5-ws6hkUwu-00060-00025264-00025366 I hope so _5-ws6hkUwu-00061-00027220-00029018 [music] _859yYjAhRI-00000-00000024-00000760 Hi it's Sarah again! Welcome to the Reher Center gallery! You did it. We did it. Thank you _859yYjAhRI-00001-00000760-00001408 so much to everyone who contributed ten dollars or ten thousand dollars and everywhere in between. _859yYjAhRI-00002-00001464-00001872 Without your help, this never would have happened and we are tremendously _859yYjAhRI-00003-00001872-00002608 grateful and so excited to welcome you back later this spring for programs, for exhibitions, _859yYjAhRI-00004-00002608-00003048 for meetings, for all kinds of wonderful things that will bring us together and, _859yYjAhRI-00005-00003048-00003688 eventually-- with this pandemic--, to break bread together again. Thanks so much and see you soon! _96_pifcMLE-00000-00000000-00000118 Hello everyone! _96_pifcMLE-00001-00000118-00000617 I'm going to be talking about theDARK origins of Valentine's Day. _96_pifcMLE-00002-00001057-00001833 One story claims that a priest was martyred in 270 CE by... _96_pifcMLE-00003-00001833-00002184 ...Emperor Claudius II. _96_pifcMLE-00004-00002184-00002734 The priest signed a letter that said, "From your Valentine." _96_pifcMLE-00005-00003147-00003697 On theother hand, Romans sacrificed goats and dogs. _96_pifcMLE-00006-00004921-00005374 The dark origins of Valentine's Day. I'm not the only one. I'm not the only one who'stalked about this. _96_pifcMLE-00007-00005374-00005663 Honestly, to be honest withyou, this is old news. _96_pifcMLE-00008-00005663-00005923 NPR, "The dark origins of Valentine's Day." _96_pifcMLE-00009-00005923-00006548 CNN, "Valentine's Day's dark and twisted origin story." _96_pifcMLE-00010-00006548-00007627 [insert multiple articles about the dark origins of Valentine's Day] _96_pifcMLE-00011-00007627-00008093 Mythology - Folklore A-Z: "...and stripped nakedfor the men to whip them till they tire." _96_pifcMLE-00012-00008094-00008578 "It was believed this would increase the fertility of these women." _96_pifcMLE-00013-00008578-00009487 "The names of these women would then be writtenin pieces of parchment paper, wood or stone andput in a lottery box." _96_pifcMLE-00014-00009487-00010318 "Whichever woman the men drewout of the lottery box was theirs to have carnal knowledge of throughout the festival." _96_pifcMLE-00015-00010318-00010801 "If one orboth end up falling in love, they would get married." _96_pifcMLE-00016-00011254-00011600 If you're in a relationship... _96_pifcMLE-00017-00011600-00012701 ...look into your partner's eyes. Look deep, deep withintheir soul and tell them that you love them. _9-PRIIe9uE-00000-00000008-00000648 for three easy payments of doing the damn work you can get exactly what you want let's go _9ZFqejZe9Q-00000-00000135-00000625 Here is a quick update on the new Remembering WWI app from the US National Archives (NARA _9ZFqejZe9Q-00001-00000625-00000743 for short). _9ZFqejZe9Q-00002-00000743-00001196 NARA has been working to develop an engagement strategy to complement a large-scale digitization _9ZFqejZe9Q-00003-00001196-00001677 project on films and photographs from WWI, and this app is helping us further our goals _9ZFqejZe9Q-00004-00001677-00002141 of greater access and increased local reuse of this content. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00005-00002141-00002593 NARA has been digitizing a rich collection of WWI content over the past few years, much _9ZFqejZe9Q-00006-00002593-00002896 of it never-before-seen by the public. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00007-00002896-00003304 This includes over 100,000 photographs and several hundred reels of film originally shot _9ZFqejZe9Q-00008-00003304-00003956 by the US Signal Corps on behalf of various armed forces units in the 1914-1920 timeframe. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00009-00003958-00004551 We want to make sure that all of this expertly digitized content reaches different audiences. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00010-00004551-00004987 The app is the outcome of in-depth user research and targets teachers, museum professionals _9ZFqejZe9Q-00011-00004987-00005240 and digital humanities scholars. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00012-00005240-00005747 We want teachers for example to use the app to enhance a lesson on WWI in the classroom, _9ZFqejZe9Q-00013-00005747-00006298 museums to use NARA's WWI materials to enrich the narrative around their own local WWI collections, _9ZFqejZe9Q-00014-00006298-00006670 and on the backend for humanities scholars to utilize and reuse the metadata that we _9ZFqejZe9Q-00015-00006670-00006956 are generating from this content. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00016-00006956-00007409 Through the Remembering WWI app we are introducing new visually compelling ways of exploring _9ZFqejZe9Q-00017-00007409-00007823 this public domain material, such as organizing the films and photographs added to the app _9ZFqejZe9Q-00018-00007823-00008296 into collections for the opportunity to better explore themed WWI stories. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00019-00008296-00008696 These collections are in part based on subjects recommended by our audience design groups. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00020-00008696-00009147 Teachers, museums, and other members of the public will be able to create their own themed-collections _9ZFqejZe9Q-00021-00009147-00009684 and build and share new narratives around the WWI people, events, and themes they're _9ZFqejZe9Q-00022-00009684-00009784 exploring. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00023-00009784-00010221 Remembering WWI is a national collaborative effort led by NARA, with the Library of Congress _9ZFqejZe9Q-00024-00010221-00010653 and Smithsonian's National Museum of American History joining as content partners. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00025-00010653-00011047 We also partnered with the WWI Centennial Commission, American Association of State _9ZFqejZe9Q-00026-00011047-00011502 and Local History, and the National WWI Museum and Memorial as distribution partners that will _9ZFqejZe9Q-00027-00011502-00011900 help make sure our audiences are connected with the resources to provide a further enriched _9ZFqejZe9Q-00028-00011900-00012114 experience with the app. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00029-00012114-00012517 Remembering WWI is now live in the iTunes and Google Play stores. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00030-00012517-00012929 Download it and discuss it among others using the app, including teachers, museums, and _9ZFqejZe9Q-00031-00012929-00013072 digital humanists and coders. _9ZFqejZe9Q-00032-00013072-00013472 You'll also find app walkthroughs and answered questions that might also be helpful. _rlQIgUIRkE-00000-00000664-00001592 is _rlQIgUIRkE-00001-00004584-00005784 um _rlQIgUIRkE-00002-00007631-00008584 so _rlQIgUIRkE-00003-00014368-00015584 so _rlQIgUIRkE-00004-00021712-00022584 so _rlQIgUIRkE-00005-00027280-00028183 do _rlQIgUIRkE-00006-00039216-00040784 foreign _rlQIgUIRkE-00007-00050248-00050256 you _rwEas0Ag9c-00000-00000000-00000200 Relaxing Rain _rwEas0Ag9c-00001-00000200-00000400 Heavy rain for sleep, study, relaxation, and meditation. _uFzz60nHaY-00000-00000000-00000050 Victor Gabriel Zendrato _uFzz60nHaY-00004-00001074-00001124 Victor gabriel zendrato _v-GYxJZqNA-00000-00000000-00000250 you were probably expecting like an F or a G _v-GYxJZqNA-00001-00000256-00000376 But oh no no... _v-GYxJZqNA-00002-00000396-00000463 This... _v-GYxJZqNA-00003-00000463-00000664 Is an *H*. _xiNu5rBIYE-00000-00000002-00000093 (gentle music) _xiNu5rBIYE-00001-00000093-00000422 - The coronavirus pandemic has really highlighted _xiNu5rBIYE-00002-00000422-00000754 why the United States' leadership is so critical. _xiNu5rBIYE-00003-00000754-00000991 And it's only through global collaboration _xiNu5rBIYE-00004-00000991-00001260 that we will be able to control this pandemic. _xiNu5rBIYE-00005-00001260-00001451 - We can and should continue _xiNu5rBIYE-00006-00001451-00001653 leading the world in medical discovery. _xiNu5rBIYE-00007-00001653-00001921 - When it comes to investments in global health, _xiNu5rBIYE-00008-00001921-00002175 Senator Murray is a diehard champion. _xiNu5rBIYE-00009-00002175-00002327 - She's on both the HELP Committee, _xiNu5rBIYE-00010-00002327-00002499 the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, _xiNu5rBIYE-00011-00002499-00002681 which is the authorizing committee _xiNu5rBIYE-00012-00002681-00002859 and the Subcommittee for Labor and Health _xiNu5rBIYE-00013-00002859-00003129 and Human Services on the Appropriations Committee. _xiNu5rBIYE-00014-00003129-00003347 - [Dena] It's the same story every year. _xiNu5rBIYE-00015-00003347-00003771 The president proposes deep cuts in global health funding, _xiNu5rBIYE-00016-00003771-00003940 and Senator Murray takes the lead _xiNu5rBIYE-00017-00003940-00004096 in protecting that funding. _xiNu5rBIYE-00018-00004096-00004322 - Congress has provided NIH _xiNu5rBIYE-00019-00004322-00004597 an overall increase of $7 billion, boosting-- _xiNu5rBIYE-00020-00004597-00004913 - [Jimmy] She's absolutely the surest pair of hands _xiNu5rBIYE-00021-00004913-00005229 in the Senate when it comes to global health leadership. _xiNu5rBIYE-00022-00005229-00005469 - She recognizes that the breakthroughs we have _xiNu5rBIYE-00023-00005469-00005747 in medical research are not going to happen in one year. _xiNu5rBIYE-00024-00005747-00006115 It has to be a consistent investment, year after year. _xiNu5rBIYE-00025-00006115-00006317 And Senator Murray has been our leader _xiNu5rBIYE-00026-00006317-00006523 in making sure that that happens. _xiNu5rBIYE-00027-00006523-00006793 - We need to strengthen our ties with the global community _xiNu5rBIYE-00028-00006793-00006908 rather than cut them so-- _xiNu5rBIYE-00029-00006908-00007055 - Coronavirus is a little bit different _xiNu5rBIYE-00030-00007055-00007214 from other challenges we've faced. _xiNu5rBIYE-00031-00007214-00007565 We've had to take measures both domestically and globally _xiNu5rBIYE-00032-00007565-00007845 and we haven't done all that well on either one, _xiNu5rBIYE-00033-00007845-00008106 but Senator Murray has been looking at the science _xiNu5rBIYE-00034-00008106-00008393 to fight this and limit its impact. _xiNu5rBIYE-00035-00008393-00008634 - She's been one of the most effective voices _xiNu5rBIYE-00036-00008634-00009050 in pushing for a more coordinated global health response _xiNu5rBIYE-00037-00009050-00009345 to the epidemic to protect our own population, _xiNu5rBIYE-00038-00009345-00009652 as well as vulnerable populations around the world. _xiNu5rBIYE-00039-00009652-00009904 - She has been unwavering in her commitment _xiNu5rBIYE-00040-00009904-00010149 to science, and it is so important _xiNu5rBIYE-00041-00010149-00010529 that she continues to maintain the leadership role _xiNu5rBIYE-00042-00010529-00010786 that the United States has always had. _xiNu5rBIYE-00043-00010786-00011124 - We are not moving forward nearly fast enough. _xiNu5rBIYE-00044-00011124-00011392 - Senator Murray has been one of the most outspoken leaders _xiNu5rBIYE-00045-00011392-00011692 in talking about global health technology issues. _xiNu5rBIYE-00046-00011692-00012093 - She is one of global health's greatest champions. _xiNu5rBIYE-00047-00012093-00012308 - She is determined to make sure _xiNu5rBIYE-00048-00012308-00012482 that we continue to move ahead _xiNu5rBIYE-00049-00012482-00012832 with the right kinds of solutions, at the right scale. _xiNu5rBIYE-00050-00012832-00013215 She is a champion, and she has continued to be _xiNu5rBIYE-00051-00013215-00013365 such an important voice. _xiNu5rBIYE-00052-00013365-00013623 (gentle music) _zg90B016VY-00000-00000010-00000126 HAVE UNLOCKED THE CAR SEAT FROM _zg90B016VY-00001-00000126-00000133 HAVE UNLOCKED THE CAR SEAT FROM _zg90B016VY-00002-00000133-00000447 HAVE UNLOCKED THE CAR SEAT FROM THE PASSENGER'S SEAT. _zg90B016VY-00003-00000447-00000453 HAVE UNLOCKED THE CAR SEAT FROM THE PASSENGER'S SEAT. _zg90B016VY-00004-00000453-00000603 HAVE UNLOCKED THE CAR SEAT FROM THE PASSENGER'S SEAT. >>> BEMIDJI AMERICAN INDIAN _zg90B016VY-00005-00000603-00000610 THE PASSENGER'S SEAT. >>> BEMIDJI AMERICAN INDIAN _zg90B016VY-00006-00000610-00000774 THE PASSENGER'S SEAT. >>> BEMIDJI AMERICAN INDIAN LEADERS AND MARKED TODAY BY _zg90B016VY-00007-00000774-00000780 >>> BEMIDJI AMERICAN INDIAN LEADERS AND MARKED TODAY BY _zg90B016VY-00008-00000780-00000994 >>> BEMIDJI AMERICAN INDIAN LEADERS AND MARKED TODAY BY DRAWING ATTENTION TO CHALLENGES _zg90B016VY-00009-00000994-00001000 LEADERS AND MARKED TODAY BY DRAWING ATTENTION TO CHALLENGES _zg90B016VY-00010-00001000-00001134 LEADERS AND MARKED TODAY BY DRAWING ATTENTION TO CHALLENGES FACING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE _zg90B016VY-00011-00001134-00001141 DRAWING ATTENTION TO CHALLENGES FACING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE _zg90B016VY-00012-00001141-00001171 DRAWING ATTENTION TO CHALLENGES FACING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE WORLDWIDE. _zg90B016VY-00013-00001171-00001177 FACING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE WORLDWIDE. _zg90B016VY-00014-00001177-00001408 FACING INDIGENOUS PEOPLE WORLDWIDE. THEY MARCHED ABOUT 70 PEOPLE IN _zg90B016VY-00015-00001408-00001414 WORLDWIDE. THEY MARCHED ABOUT 70 PEOPLE IN _zg90B016VY-00016-00001414-00001618 WORLDWIDE. THEY MARCHED ABOUT 70 PEOPLE IN ALL INCLUDING STUDENTS FROM _zg90B016VY-00017-00001618-00001624 THEY MARCHED ABOUT 70 PEOPLE IN ALL INCLUDING STUDENTS FROM _zg90B016VY-00018-00001624-00001718 THEY MARCHED ABOUT 70 PEOPLE IN ALL INCLUDING STUDENTS FROM SEVERAL AREA HIGH SCHOOLS AS _zg90B016VY-00019-00001718-00001725 ALL INCLUDING STUDENTS FROM SEVERAL AREA HIGH SCHOOLS AS _zg90B016VY-00020-00001725-00002018 ALL INCLUDING STUDENTS FROM SEVERAL AREA HIGH SCHOOLS AS THEY TOOK PART IN THE FIRST EVER _zg90B016VY-00021-00002018-00002025 SEVERAL AREA HIGH SCHOOLS AS THEY TOOK PART IN THE FIRST EVER _zg90B016VY-00022-00002025-00002095 SEVERAL AREA HIGH SCHOOLS AS THEY TOOK PART IN THE FIRST EVER INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MOVEMENT _zg90B016VY-00023-00002095-00002102 THEY TOOK PART IN THE FIRST EVER INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MOVEMENT _zg90B016VY-00024-00002102-00002125 THEY TOOK PART IN THE FIRST EVER INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MOVEMENT MARCH. _zg90B016VY-00025-00002125-00002132 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MOVEMENT MARCH. _zg90B016VY-00026-00002132-00002362 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES MOVEMENT MARCH. IT WENT FROM PAUL BUNYAN AND _zg90B016VY-00027-00002362-00002369 MARCH. IT WENT FROM PAUL BUNYAN AND _zg90B016VY-00028-00002369-00002549 MARCH. IT WENT FROM PAUL BUNYAN AND BABE TO BLUE OX STATUES ALL THE _zg90B016VY-00029-00002549-00002555 IT WENT FROM PAUL BUNYAN AND BABE TO BLUE OX STATUES ALL THE _zg90B016VY-00030-00002555-00002789 IT WENT FROM PAUL BUNYAN AND BABE TO BLUE OX STATUES ALL THE WAY TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN _zg90B016VY-00031-00002789-00002796 BABE TO BLUE OX STATUES ALL THE WAY TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN _zg90B016VY-00032-00002796-00002912 BABE TO BLUE OX STATUES ALL THE WAY TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN RESEARCH CENTER. _zg90B016VY-00033-00002912-00002919 WAY TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN RESEARCH CENTER. _zg90B016VY-00034-00002919-00003169 WAY TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN RESEARCH CENTER. >> MOVEMENT HAS BEEN AN _zg90B016VY-00035-00003169-00003176 RESEARCH CENTER. >> MOVEMENT HAS BEEN AN _zg90B016VY-00036-00003176-00003296 RESEARCH CENTER. >> MOVEMENT HAS BEEN AN ORGANIZATION THROUGHOUT THE _zg90B016VY-00037-00003296-00003303 >> MOVEMENT HAS BEEN AN ORGANIZATION THROUGHOUT THE _zg90B016VY-00038-00003303-00003777 >> MOVEMENT HAS BEEN AN ORGANIZATION THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY TO BRING AWARENESS TO _zg90B016VY-00039-00003777-00003783 ORGANIZATION THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY TO BRING AWARENESS TO _zg90B016VY-00040-00003783-00003850 ORGANIZATION THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY TO BRING AWARENESS TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OBSERVES SUCH _zg90B016VY-00041-00003850-00003857 COUNTRY TO BRING AWARENESS TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OBSERVES SUCH _zg90B016VY-00042-00003857-00004334 COUNTRY TO BRING AWARENESS TO INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OBSERVES SUCH AS MISSING AND MURDERED _zg90B016VY-00043-00004334-00004340 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OBSERVES SUCH AS MISSING AND MURDERED _zg90B016VY-00044-00004340-00004487 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OBSERVES SUCH AS MISSING AND MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN. _zg90B016VY-00045-00004487-00004494 AS MISSING AND MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN. _zg90B016VY-00046-00004494-00004761 AS MISSING AND MURDERED INDIGENOUS WOMEN. THE WATER PROTECTOR ISSUE. _zg90B016VY-00047-00004761-00004768 INDIGENOUS WOMEN. THE WATER PROTECTOR ISSUE. _zg90B016VY-00048-00004768-00004921 INDIGENOUS WOMEN. THE WATER PROTECTOR ISSUE. THE INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT _zg90B016VY-00049-00004921-00004928 THE WATER PROTECTOR ISSUE. THE INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT _zg90B016VY-00050-00004928-00005125 THE WATER PROTECTOR ISSUE. THE INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT WITH THE PEOPLE AT THE BORDER. _zg90B016VY-00051-00005125-00005131 THE INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT WITH THE PEOPLE AT THE BORDER. _zg90B016VY-00052-00005131-00005345 THE INDIAN CHILD WELFARE ACT WITH THE PEOPLE AT THE BORDER. SO IT'S VERY ALL ENCOMPASSING _zg90B016VY-00053-00005345-00005352 WITH THE PEOPLE AT THE BORDER. SO IT'S VERY ALL ENCOMPASSING _zg90B016VY-00054-00005352-00005635 WITH THE PEOPLE AT THE BORDER. SO IT'S VERY ALL ENCOMPASSING AND INCLUSIVE OF A LOT OF ISSUES _zg90B016VY-00055-00005635-00005642 SO IT'S VERY ALL ENCOMPASSING AND INCLUSIVE OF A LOT OF ISSUES _zg90B016VY-00056-00005642-00005819 SO IT'S VERY ALL ENCOMPASSING AND INCLUSIVE OF A LOT OF ISSUES THAT ARE COMING FORWARD _zg90B016VY-00057-00005819-00005825 AND INCLUSIVE OF A LOT OF ISSUES THAT ARE COMING FORWARD _zg90B016VY-00058-00005825-00005932 AND INCLUSIVE OF A LOT OF ISSUES THAT ARE COMING FORWARD INVOLVING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. _zg90B016VY-00059-00005932-00005939 THAT ARE COMING FORWARD INVOLVING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. _zg90B016VY-00060-00005939-00006026 THAT ARE COMING FORWARD INVOLVING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES. >> Dennis: A SIMILAR MARCH _zyD_lN7RCU-00008-00004168-00004370 Add white oil..two spoons.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00012-00006116-00006272 Add black cumin seeds.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00016-00007358-00007531 Add cinnamon.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00020-00010118-00010228 paste ginger and garlic for two spoons... _zyD_lN7RCU-00022-00010536-00010802 One onion paste... _zyD_lN7RCU-00023-00010802-00011116 four green chili chopped... _zyD_lN7RCU-00024-00011124-00011432 coriander leaves and one tomato..chopped.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00026-00011910-00012096 Add onion paste.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00028-00016910-00017200 Add paste of Ginger and Garlic.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00030-00019442-00019726 Add chopped green chili.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00031-00020878-00021144 Fry for 2 minutes.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00039-00024436-00024630 Add chopped TOMATO.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00040-00024938-00025114 Add little bit of SALT.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00041-00026277-00026602 Cover it for 1 minute.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00044-00028589-00028906 Add RED CHILI powder... _zyD_lN7RCU-00045-00029488-00029818 Add half spoon TURMERIC powder... _zyD_lN7RCU-00046-00030610-00030820 Add 1 spoon cumin powder.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00047-00031504-00031768 Add 1 spoon coriander powder.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00048-00032324-00032600 Add little bit of salt.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00049-00032600-00032700 Add little bit of sugar.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00051-00036758-00037042 Add few drops of water.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00055-00040330-00040484 Add chicken masala... _zyD_lN7RCU-00056-00040618-00040902 Chicken masala is optional.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00058-00043150-00043342 Add half cup of water... _zyD_lN7RCU-00060-00045942-00046108 Cover it for 2 minutes.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00068-00048622-00048924 Add boiled eggs.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00072-00051444-00051578 Mix the masala with boiled eggs.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00075-00056282-00056572 PLEASE SUBSCRIBE MY CHANNEL... _zyD_lN7RCU-00076-00056576-00056767 PLEASE LIKE AND SHARE.... _zyD_lN7RCU-00077-00057012-00057304 FOR NOTIFICATION, PLEASE PRESS THE BELL ICON... _zyD_lN7RCU-00080-00058228-00058434 Finally, add chopped coriander leaves.. _zyD_lN7RCU-00083-00060544-00060734 THANK YOU FOR WATCHING.. _zUBzZh8oLM-00000-00000096-00000911 right here we are today and i thought i just put this video up for um slow gamers like myself um to _zUBzZh8oLM-00001-00000911-00001896 do the quest the clark kent quest gliding through the rings on fortnite chapter two season seven so _zUBzZh8oLM-00002-00001896-00002600 you need the clark kent outfit to do some of these quests and of course we got the one with the rings _zUBzZh8oLM-00003-00002600-00003016 here gliding through the rings in this video so we need to do is just jump off the battle bus _zUBzZh8oLM-00004-00003136-00003728 and simply just glide through the rings to get that eps xp quest um i'm showing this video _zUBzZh8oLM-00005-00003728-00004064 because i found because i'm just a bit daft sometimes i was looking on the floor for the _zUBzZh8oLM-00006-00004064-00004976 rings so if you're like a bit of a daft gamer like myself um then you might find this video useful _zUBzZh8oLM-00007-00005080-00005416 and some of you might think what the hell are you putting a video up like this for us so easy _zUBzZh8oLM-00008-00005416-00006008 but um some of us aren't so clever so there we are let's say you just need the clark kent _zUBzZh8oLM-00009-00006008-00006712 costume also to do these quests and um it's just above weeping woods make sure you mark out your _zUBzZh8oLM-00010-00006895-00007400 the area you want to go to with your flags if that makes it easier and you'll see where the uh _zUBzZh8oLM-00011-00007464-00008112 areas lit up on the map um relevant to which quest you're gonna do so anyway i hope that makes sense _zUBzZh8oLM-00012-00008224-00008584 and i hope it helps for you gamers that are like me _zUBzZh8oLM-00013-00008688-00009984 so thanks for watching over and out for now and see you soon _zUBzZh8oLM-00014-00010760-00010768 you __dPAhfG0vy-00000-00000100-00000400 Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Linux File Attributes. __dPAhfG0vy-00001-00000500-00001700 The prerequisite for this tutorial is to create empty files named as example1, example2, example3, example4, example5, and testchown. __dPAhfG0vy-00002-00001800-00002400 Please create empty directories named as test_chown and directory1 also __dPAhfG0vy-00003-00002500-00003300 A file attribute is metadata that describes or is associated with a computer file. __dPAhfG0vy-00004-00003400-00004500 File attribute is the characteristics that describe a file, such as owner, file type, access permissions, etc. __dPAhfG0vy-00005-00004600-00006000 c-h own command is used to change the ownership of the file or directory. This is an admin command, root user only can change the owner of a file or directory. __dPAhfG0vy-00006-00006100-00007200 The syntax of chown command is chown space options space ownername space filename or directoryname __dPAhfG0vy-00007-00007300-00007700 We may give following options with chown command. __dPAhfG0vy-00008-00007800-00008700 -R: To change the permission on files that are in the subdirectories of the directory that you are currently in. __dPAhfG0vy-00009-00008800-00009100 -c : Change the permission for each file. __dPAhfG0vy-00010-00009200-00009600 -f: Prevents ch own from displaying error messages. __dPAhfG0vy-00011-00009700-00010000 Now we will look at some examples __dPAhfG0vy-00012-00010100-00011500 So go to the terminal. We will move to the directory where we have created empty files and folders. For that cd space Desktop slash file attribute and press enter __dPAhfG0vy-00013-00011600-00013000 Now type the command ls space -l space testchown that is t-e-s-t-c-h-o-w-n and press Enter. __dPAhfG0vy-00014-00013100-00013700 Here we can see the owner of the file testchown is shahid __dPAhfG0vy-00015-00013800-00015500 To change the owner of the file, type the command sudo space c-h own space that is a-n-u-s-h-a anusha space testchown that is t-e-s-t-c-h-o-w-n. press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00016-00015600-00016300 Enter the sudo password and press Enter again. Press enter __dPAhfG0vy-00017-00016400-00018200 Now type ls space -l space t-e-s-t-c-h-o-w-n and press Enter Here we can see the new owner of the file is anusha. __dPAhfG0vy-00018-00018300-00018600 Now we will see how to change owner of the directory __dPAhfG0vy-00019-00018700-00020100 Type the command ls space -l and press Enter Here we can see the owner of the directory test_chown is shahid __dPAhfG0vy-00020-00020200-00020500 To change the owner of the directory, type the command __dPAhfG0vy-00021-00020600-00022300 sudo space chown space minus capital R space a-n-u-s-h-a anusha space test_chown which is directory name and press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00022-00022400-00022800 Enter the sudo password, if required and press Enter again. __dPAhfG0vy-00023-00022900-00024500 I will clear the screen by pressing Clt+L for our convenience. Now type ls space -l press Enter Here we can see the new owner of the directory is anusha. __dPAhfG0vy-00024-00024600-00025200 chmod command is used to change the access mode or permissions of one or more files. __dPAhfG0vy-00025-00025300-00026800 Syntax of the chmod command is chmod space [options] space mode space filename space chmod space [options] space filename We may give the following options with chmod command. __dPAhfG0vy-00026-00026900-00027300 -c&#160;: Print information about files that are changed. __dPAhfG0vy-00027-00027400-00028000 -f: Do not notify user of files that chmod cannot change. __dPAhfG0vy-00028-00028100-00028300 There are following types of access or permissions __dPAhfG0vy-00029-00028400-00029300 r that is Read w that is Write x that is Execute s that is Set user (or group) ID __dPAhfG0vy-00030-00029400-00029900 Alternatively, we may specify permissions by a three-digit octal number. __dPAhfG0vy-00031-00030000-00030800 The first digit stands for owner permission, the second stands for group permission, and the third stands for other's permission. __dPAhfG0vy-00032-00030900-00031900 Permissions are calculated by adding the following octal values: 4 that is Read 2 that is Write 1 that is Execute __dPAhfG0vy-00033-00032000-00032900 Now we will look at some examples of chmod. Move to terminal and enter the command to add execute-by-user permission to file example1. __dPAhfG0vy-00034-00033000-00033500 Before that i will again clear the screen by pressing Clt+l. __dPAhfG0vy-00035-00033600-00034800 Now lets type chmod space u+x space example1 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00036-00034900-00036000 Now type ls space -l space example1 press Enter to see the changes __dPAhfG0vy-00037-00036100-00037400 Here you can see to assign the read/write/execute permission by owner, read/execute permission by group, and execute-only permission by others to file example1 __dPAhfG0vy-00038-00037500-00038500 Now type the command chmod space 751 space example1 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00039-00038600-00039400 Now type ls space -l space example1 and press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00040-00039500-00041100 Here we can see that above command has assigned the read/write/execute permission by owner, read/execute permission by group, and execute-only permission by others to file example1. __dPAhfG0vy-00041-00041200-00042700 To assign read-only permission to file example1 for everyone type the command chmod space =r space example1 and press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00042-00042800-00043800 Now type the command ls space -l space example1 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00043-00043900-00044900 Here we can see that the read only permission has been assigned to file example1 for everyone __dPAhfG0vy-00044-00045000-00046300 To change the permission recursively and assign the read and execute access for everyone and also write access for the owner of the directory directory1 type the command __dPAhfG0vy-00045-00046400-00047900 chmod space minus capital R space 755 space directory1 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00046-00048000-00048800 Now type ls space -l press Enter to see the changes __dPAhfG0vy-00047-00048900-00050600 To give the user execute permission on file example2 Type the command chmod space u+x space example2 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00048-00050700-00051900 Now type the command ls space -l space example2 and press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00049-00052000-00052900 Here we can see that execute permission has been assigned to user on example2 __dPAhfG0vy-00050-00053000-00054900 To add the write permissions to the group for file example3, type the command chmod space g+w space example3. Press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00051-00055000-00056300 and now type ls space -l space example3 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00052-00056400-00056900 Here we can see the write permission has been added to group __dPAhfG0vy-00053-00057000-00058400 To remove the write permissions for all type the command chmod space a-w space example3 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00054-00058500-00059400 Now type ls space -l space example3 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00055-00059500-00060100 Here we can see the write permission for all has been removed __dPAhfG0vy-00056-00060200-00060900 chgrp command is used to change the group of one or more files to newgroup. __dPAhfG0vy-00057-00061000-00061900 Newgroup is either a group ID number or a group name located in /etc/group. __dPAhfG0vy-00058-00062000-00062500 Only the owner of a file or a privileged user may change the group. __dPAhfG0vy-00059-00062600-00063500 The syntax for the chgrp command is chgrp space [options] space newgroup space files. __dPAhfG0vy-00060-00063600-00065600 Lets go to terminal. Now we will look at some examples of chgrp command. type the command ls space -l space example4 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00061-00065700-00066200 Here we can see the group permission is for user shahid __dPAhfG0vy-00062-00066300-00067900 To change the group permission , type the command sudo space chgrp space rohit space example4 __dPAhfG0vy-00063-00068000-00068600 press Enter. Enter the sudo password if required. __dPAhfG0vy-00064-00068700-00069700 Now type the command ls space -l space example4 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00065-00069800-00070500 Here we can see that the group has changed from shahid to rohit. __dPAhfG0vy-00066-00070600-00071000 The inode number is a unique integer assigned to the device. __dPAhfG0vy-00067-00071100-00071600 Inode stores basic information about a regular file or a directory. __dPAhfG0vy-00068-00071700-00071900 All the files are hard links to inodes. __dPAhfG0vy-00069-00072000-00073100 Whenever a program refers to a file by name, the system actually uses the filename to search for the corresponding inode. __dPAhfG0vy-00070-00073200-00073800 We can use ls space -i command to see the inode number of a file. __dPAhfG0vy-00071-00073900-00074800 type the command ls space -i space example5 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00072-00074900-00075400 Number written before the file is the inode number of the file. __dPAhfG0vy-00073-00075500-00076000 Inodes are associated with precisely one directory at a time. __dPAhfG0vy-00074-00076100-00077100 Hard links are to associate multiple directory entries with a single inode. ln is the command to make link __dPAhfG0vy-00075-00077200-00077600 The syntax of ln command to create the hard link is __dPAhfG0vy-00076-00077700-00078500 ln space source space link where, source is an existing file and link is the file to create. __dPAhfG0vy-00077-00078600-00078900 Now we will look at some examples of hard links __dPAhfG0vy-00078-00079000-00080400 Let me clear the screen again. Now type the command ln space example1 space exampleln press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00079-00080500-00082000 To display the inode number of both the files, type the command ls space -i space example1 space exampleln press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00080-00082100-00083300 Here we can see that inode number of both the files are same, file exampleln is the hard link for file example1 __dPAhfG0vy-00081-00083400-00084600 Soft link symbolic link is a special type of file that contains a reference to another file or directory in the form of an absolute or relative path. __dPAhfG0vy-00082-00084700-00085100 The syntax of ln command to create soft links is __dPAhfG0vy-00083-00085200-00085800 ln space -s space {target-filename} space {symbolic-filename} __dPAhfG0vy-00084-00085900-00086400 Now we will look at some examples of soft link __dPAhfG0vy-00085-00086500-00087900 To create the soft link, type the command ln space -s space example1 space examplesoft __dPAhfG0vy-00086-00088000-00088200 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00087-00088300-00090000 Now, to display the inode number and list of both the files, type the command ls space -li space example1 space examplesoft __dPAhfG0vy-00088-00090100-00090200 press Enter __dPAhfG0vy-00089-00090300-00091500 Here we can see that inode number of both the files are different and examplesoft is a softlink of example1. __dPAhfG0vy-00090-00091600-00092500 So in this tutorial we have learnt about the Linux Files Attributes like changing permission, ownership and group of a file. __dPAhfG0vy-00091-00092600-00093000 We also learnt about the inode, soft and hard links of a file. __dPAhfG0vy-00092-00093100-00093400 This brings me to the end of this tutorial. __dPAhfG0vy-00093-00093500-00094300 Spoken Tutorials are a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT. __dPAhfG0vy-00094-00094400-00094900 More information on the same is available at the following link. __dPAhfG0vy-00095-00095000-00095500 This script is contributed by Anusha Ambala and Shahid. Thanks or joining. __pmpa-car8-00000-00000000-00000162 How to Use cDock __pmpa-car8-00001-00000364-00000636 I'm going to demonstrate how to use cDock. __pmpa-car8-00002-00000636-00001176 cDock is a small program which lets users customize their dock appearance on OS X. __pmpa-car8-00003-00001176-00001614 Now, I'll show you how to use cDock in OS X to customize your dock. __pmpa-car8-00004-00001778-00002832 After opening the program, you can see the many different setting options, such as themes, icon size, magnification, spacing, and many more preference options. __pmpa-car8-00005-00013069-00013547 We hope you enjoyed this tutorial, and thank you for watching. __pmpa-car8-00006-00013547-00013676 Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 __pmpa-car8-00007-00013676-00013904 Script: "How to Use cDock" SourceForge.net (copyright 2015) Video: "How to Use cDock" SourceForge.net (copyright 2015) Music: "Sunshine" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) __uT9opxq-8-00001-00000940-00001443 L’estiu is a space that means summer in Valencia. __uT9opxq-8-00002-00001580-00001808 With various ingredients in Korea, __uT9opxq-8-00003-00001808-00002428 It is a space that provides fresh early summer food in Spain. __uT9opxq-8-00004-00002558-00002947 So the dish I prepared today is Arroz Negro de Jeju. __uT9opxq-8-00005-00002954-00003396 Black rice on Jeju Island. __uT9opxq-8-00006-00003404-00003937 It's rice cooked with red-banded lobster with a slight ink touch. __uT9opxq-8-00007-00003937-00004696 It's a recipe where all the scents of red-banded lobster are coated on rice. __uT9opxq-8-00008-00004945-00005491 I became a chef by chance. __uT9opxq-8-00009-00005491-00005896 Actually, my mom is really good at cooking. __uT9opxq-8-00010-00005896-00006272 So I was really interested in cooking. __uT9opxq-8-00011-00006272-00006800 I ended up entering the cooking career path. __uT9opxq-8-00012-00006800-00007137 It is like cooking laboratory style. __uT9opxq-8-00013-00007137-00007485 I opened a very small kitchen. __uT9opxq-8-00014-00007485-00007748 The customer's response was very good. __uT9opxq-8-00015-00007748-00008021 Back then, I loved traveling. __uT9opxq-8-00016-00008034-00008367 I visited overseas to get ingredients. __uT9opxq-8-00017-00008377-00008846 I think it was operated in this way for about 10 years. __uT9opxq-8-00018-00008846-00009190 I immigrated because of my father's job. __uT9opxq-8-00019-00009190-00009546 I stayed in Santiago, Chile for a long time. __uT9opxq-8-00020-00009560-00010003 Later on, Spain, Madrid, Astoria, etc. __uT9opxq-8-00021-00010003-00010294 Even when I was abroad, I had kimchi, red pepper paste, and soybean paste. __uT9opxq-8-00022-00010294-00010629 My mom made it all and ate it at home. __uT9opxq-8-00023-00010636-00011536 I think he has continued to grow by mixing various cultures like that. __uT9opxq-8-00024-00011536-00011950 Cooking until the last day of my life. __uT9opxq-8-00025-00011950-00012277 In a way, paella is rice, too. __uT9opxq-8-00026-00012277-00012593 And the rice for Korea __uT9opxq-8-00027-00012593-00013023 The rice is symbolic in Korean food. __uT9opxq-8-00028-00013023-00013625 Now I want to be a person who can cook until the last day of my life. __uT9opxq-8-00029-00013716-00014091 I concentrate on food ingredients. __uT9opxq-8-00030-00014091-00014675 Good ingredients is almost everything for food taste. __uT9opxq-8-00031-00014675-00014966 And techniques and things like that __uT9opxq-8-00032-00014966-00015421 Can be developed as you study. __uT9opxq-8-00033-00015432-00015853 So you don’t need to be obsessed with it. __uT9opxq-8-00034-00015853-00016176 I admire chef Cho Hee Sook. __uT9opxq-8-00035-00016176-00016923 The pride of Korean food and so many things __uT9opxq-8-00036-00016923-00017580 She gave me the opportunity to feel it. __uT9opxq-8-00037-00017587-00018178 It is the cook book of ‘Culinary Art’ that I like. It is called chef’s bible. __uT9opxq-8-00038-00018187-00018648 The compatibility of cooking __uT9opxq-8-00039-00018648-00019106 It's a book that only suggests compatibility between ingredients. __uT9opxq-8-00040-00019120-00019630 Without being tied to the recipe, __uT9opxq-8-00041-00019658-00019996 It's a book where you can focus on combination. __uT9opxq-8-00042-00019996-00020629 It gives chefs inspiriration. __uT9opxq-8-00043-00020637-00020930 My favorite cooking tools are paella frying pan and __uT9opxq-8-00044-00020937-00021289 And my old wooden spatula. __uT9opxq-8-00045-00021296-00021818 I can cook anything with these two. __uT9opxq-8-00046-00021835-00022200 I traveled a lot. __uT9opxq-8-00047-00022212-00022452 There is few place I want to go __uT9opxq-8-00048-00022459-00022897 But Turkey is the place I want to visit again. __uT9opxq-8-00049-00022908-00023263 The Turkish spice market is my favorite place. __uT9opxq-8-00050-00023275-00023651 I really enjoyed it. __uT9opxq-8-00051-00023658-00023837 I love sashimi so much. __uT9opxq-8-00052-00023847-00024141 I go to Jeju Island a lot during the yellow tail season. __uT9opxq-8-00053-00024141-00024612 I love red-banded lobster and abalone from Jeju Island. __uT9opxq-8-00054-00024622-00024967 And when you do hand fishing, __uT9opxq-8-00055-00024975-00025190 Even small filefish. __uT9opxq-8-00056-00025200-00025545 I think it's a really fun ingredient. __uT9opxq-8-00057-00025554-00025930 Husband Jose who grew up in Valencia and I love the sea. __uT9opxq-8-00058-00025941-00026261 I don't do anything at the beach. __uT9opxq-8-00059-00026261-00026657 Just listening to the sound of the sea heals me. __uT9opxq-8-00060-00026670-00027153 There is a village called Daepyeong-ri. __uT9opxq-8-00061-00027161-00027612 There are only rocks, we are sitting there. __uT9opxq-8-00062-00027620-00027955 If you're holding a fishing rod without doing anything, __uT9opxq-8-00063-00027955-00028305 I feel like the world is getting more comfortable. __uT9opxq-8-00064-00028305-00028840 I personally like special varieties of wine or __uT9opxq-8-00065-00028840-00029180 I like to drink rare native varieties. __uT9opxq-8-00066-00029191-00029848 For your 20s, I recommend you experience and feel a lot __uT9opxq-8-00067-00029848-00030175 That's the most important thing. _BbE2AfspuU-00000-00000003-00000234 What's up you guys Jason Wardrop here and this video _BbE2AfspuU-00001-00000234-00000552 I'm going to break down and cover some real estate agent training for beginners _BbE2AfspuU-00002-00000552-00000938 So if you're a completely brand new agent, and you're like, I just barely took my exam _BbE2AfspuU-00003-00000938-00001125 And I'm just looking for those next steps to get started _BbE2AfspuU-00004-00001125-00001668 We're going to cover some of those things or even if you're just like hey, I'm looking to become a real estate agent _BbE2AfspuU-00005-00001668-00001937 But I'm not sure like what to do before taking the exam _BbE2AfspuU-00006-00001942-00002519 We're gonna break down and cover all that today, so real quick guys if you're brand new here, my name's Jason Wardrop _BbE2AfspuU-00007-00002526-00002676 And I've worked with now over _BbE2AfspuU-00008-00002676-00002978 3,000 real estate agents and brokers in the last 18 months _BbE2AfspuU-00009-00003007-00003336 So I wanted to share with you guys some of the tactics and strategies _BbE2AfspuU-00010-00003354-00003830 That I've seen work extremely well and some things you can go through and implement into your business _BbE2AfspuU-00011-00003846-00004409 So I specialize in real estate lead generation and marketing, so let's just break this down _BbE2AfspuU-00012-00004410-00004603 Let's cover this really quick so _BbE2AfspuU-00013-00004603-00004803 the first thing you want to do obviously if _BbE2AfspuU-00014-00004830-00005348 You you know if you're not a real estate agent. Yet is you want to go through and take your state exam, okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00015-00005348-00005514 So there's a lot of material on online _BbE2AfspuU-00016-00005514-00005876 There's a lot of material everywhere then go through and study for that exam _BbE2AfspuU-00017-00005877-00006263 But once you've gone through and you've taken that exam okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00018-00006264-00006647 And you're looking for that next step the next thing you really want to do that _BbE2AfspuU-00019-00006652-00007077 I would highly recommend is go through and create a Facebook page _BbE2AfspuU-00020-00007111-00007568 Okay, now the great thing about a Facebook page is a hundred percent free to go through and create _BbE2AfspuU-00021-00007568-00007883 And this is a facebook business page. This is not your personal profile _BbE2AfspuU-00022-00007900-00008558 This is your business page where you can eventually go through and run ads now. We're not gonna run ads right away, okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00023-00008559-00008865 We're not gonna do that right out of the gate what we're gonna do is once _BbE2AfspuU-00024-00008865-00009275 We've created that Facebook page when you've add your profile picture, and I highly recommend _BbE2AfspuU-00025-00009340-00009950 Naming that Facebook page your actual name now the reason why that's important is because you want to brand yourself _BbE2AfspuU-00026-00009975-00010167 Okay, so you can put your name? _BbE2AfspuU-00027-00010167-00010428 And then you could say like you know whatever the city, you're in _BbE2AfspuU-00028-00010450-00010668 Realtor case so then you can kind of see like okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00029-00010678-00011216 This person is a realtor in this space or you could just leave it as just your name that works great, too _BbE2AfspuU-00030-00011220-00011708 And then for your profile picture you want to have a headshot of you _BbE2AfspuU-00031-00011709-00011742 Okay _BbE2AfspuU-00032-00011742-00012218 You don't want to have your company's logo you want to have anything like that you want to go through and brand yourself _BbE2AfspuU-00033-00012235-00012575 And then make a nice little cover photo there and guys _BbE2AfspuU-00034-00012575-00013007 I've got tons of videos on how to go through and do all this set up your Facebook page completely from scratch _BbE2AfspuU-00035-00013017-00013155 on my channel _BbE2AfspuU-00036-00013155-00013588 So if you guys want to go through and look that you guys can go through and check out those different videos _BbE2AfspuU-00037-00013602-00013888 That I break it down make it very simple for you all right now _BbE2AfspuU-00038-00013953-00014350 Once you have this Facebook page all set up and you feel like okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00039-00014351-00014551 I'm feeling good about this this looks nice _BbE2AfspuU-00040-00014565-00015059 Then you want to go through and get some of your first fall or some of your first likes okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00041-00015059-00015404 And it's Facebook actually makes it pretty easy to go through an invite _BbE2AfspuU-00042-00015419-00016205 your Facebook friends to go through and like your page and then also you want to go through and post on your personal profile and _BbE2AfspuU-00043-00016236-00016558 Invite your friends to like your Facebook page _BbE2AfspuU-00044-00016559-00017030 And if you have Instagram to go through and pulse on Instagram and have a link out maybe in your bio on _BbE2AfspuU-00045-00017040-00017692 Instagram because you can't actually put a link in your post but have leagues so you can go through and start building up that audience _BbE2AfspuU-00046-00017720-00018337 Because you don't need a massive audience you need a massive following, but it's nice to have maybe a hundred likes or so _BbE2AfspuU-00047-00018402-00018874 from your existing friends and family so that you you know you have a little bit of _BbE2AfspuU-00048-00018885-00019321 Credibility so when you go through, and you do make some posts and run some ads and people click to your page _BbE2AfspuU-00049-00019322-00019976 It doesn't you don't have absolutely zero likes on there all right guys so at this point. You've got your Facebook page set up _BbE2AfspuU-00050-00019983-00020188 You've invited your friends on Facebook _BbE2AfspuU-00051-00020189-00020620 You've posted on Instagram now you also want to go through and take any _BbE2AfspuU-00052-00020651-00021277 Existing email contacts that you might have in your database and you want to send out an email now guys _BbE2AfspuU-00053-00021278-00021769 I know a lot of people are kind of bashful like once they get into a new business a new career. They're like well _BbE2AfspuU-00054-00021770-00022411 I don't know if I'm fully committed or not and so you kind of like hesitate whether to post on your personal Facebook profile or _BbE2AfspuU-00055-00022431-00023014 Instagram or you're like man, I I need success or some results before I go and tell everyone that I'm a realtor _BbE2AfspuU-00056-00023070-00023404 Guys you just got this is something you got to get over Kay _BbE2AfspuU-00057-00023404-00023598 Just dive in go all in with this _BbE2AfspuU-00058-00023598-00024104 Burn the bridges and and be committed to this so then you can go through and see some success _BbE2AfspuU-00059-00024120-00024422 Because that is the number one way that I've seen Realtors _BbE2AfspuU-00060-00024422-00024854 Go through and get that massive jump start with their success is they just don't think anything about it Kay _BbE2AfspuU-00061-00024854-00025240 They just go through. They'll post on on their Facebook profile their posts on Instagram _BbE2AfspuU-00062-00025295-00025901 They'll shoot out an email and just let people know that hey look. I'm starting in maybe it's even part-time _BbE2AfspuU-00063-00025901-00026233 Maybe it's not even full-time you're starting out part-time as a realtor _BbE2AfspuU-00064-00026233-00026456 But you just want to let that warm market know _BbE2AfspuU-00065-00026493-00027157 Because you'll be surprise for like how many of your friends or families are looking to buy or even sell a home? _BbE2AfspuU-00066-00027180-00027409 Okay, a lot of people are like very surprised like oh _BbE2AfspuU-00067-00027409-00027847 I never thought that person was thinking about moving and then just because of that okay _BbE2AfspuU-00068-00027858-00028183 you're able to get those warm referrals right out of the gate or _BbE2AfspuU-00069-00028247-00028594 Even if you know it's not somebody in your your network _BbE2AfspuU-00070-00028599-00028813 But it's somebody that they know and they say hey _BbE2AfspuU-00071-00028820-00029347 My friends actually looking to buy or sell a home you we should connect you okay, so now this point guys _BbE2AfspuU-00072-00029347-00029662 We've let kind of our warm market know. We're building up that Facebook page _BbE2AfspuU-00073-00029662-00029911 We're building up that credibility the next step _BbE2AfspuU-00074-00029912-00030691 And this is maybe you've done this already k if not the huge next step is to go find a strong real estate team _BbE2AfspuU-00075-00030725-00031048 Where you can have a solid mentor, okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00076-00031049-00031390 Somebody kind of like guide you through the process of your brand new in the real estate game _BbE2AfspuU-00077-00031433-00032038 somebody in your local community that knows the ropes knows how to go through and show you those next steps to help you get _BbE2AfspuU-00078-00032055-00032650 Started okay, so when I got started with my business. I remember for months and actually was probably even a couple years _BbE2AfspuU-00079-00032650-00032977 I was going through and I'm like hey. I'm a smart guy. I can go through and figure this out _BbE2AfspuU-00080-00032984-00033544 I'm gonna read everything I can online watch all these YouTube videos and go through and make it happen on my own and _BbE2AfspuU-00081-00033558-00034046 Guys what ended up happening is I struggled for a long long time with my business? _BbE2AfspuU-00082-00034046-00034582 I hardly saw any money coming in I maybe was making $1,000 a month fifteen hundred bucks a month _BbE2AfspuU-00083-00034583-00035125 and I I just knew that there was something that needed to change and I went through I _BbE2AfspuU-00084-00035187-00035363 Found a mentor _BbE2AfspuU-00085-00035363-00035788 Specific to the business that I was in okay and within 90 days _BbE2AfspuU-00086-00035790-00036244 I was making twenty five thousand dollars per month now that was gross income kay _BbE2AfspuU-00087-00036244-00036928 That wasn't net income, but that was gross income be able to shoot up in 90 days to twenty five thousand dollars per month _BbE2AfspuU-00088-00036933-00037063 Okay, and within a year _BbE2AfspuU-00089-00037063-00037597 I was able to go through and find some other mentors and grow it to up to a hundred thousand dollars per month and now _BbE2AfspuU-00090-00037597-00037858 We're surpassing 200 thousand dollars a month and Beyond _BbE2AfspuU-00091-00037859-00038323 And that's all because I went through and I found a mentor somebody who already had the experience _BbE2AfspuU-00092-00038372-00038884 in the business and everything that I wanted to do and then I was able to go through and model a lot of _BbE2AfspuU-00093-00038894-00039394 Successful things they were doing and implement them into my business so if you guys have not done that yet _BbE2AfspuU-00094-00039394-00039572 I would highly recommend finding a _BbE2AfspuU-00095-00039572-00039853 solid very qualified real estate team and _BbE2AfspuU-00096-00039866-00039975 some mentor _BbE2AfspuU-00097-00039975-00040454 You can work with side by side and guys you don't want to rely a hundred percent solely on this mentor _BbE2AfspuU-00098-00040455-00040585 You need to take responsibility _BbE2AfspuU-00099-00040585-00040785 And know that you are _BbE2AfspuU-00100-00040816-00041033 responsible for all of the success in your business _BbE2AfspuU-00101-00041034-00041454 But you can go through find that mentor and see kind of some of the successful things _BbE2AfspuU-00102-00041454-00041993 They're doing implemented to your business and get that solid next step alright guys so at this point oK _BbE2AfspuU-00103-00041994-00042156 We've gone through. We create our Facebook page _BbE2AfspuU-00104-00042156-00042761 We're starting to go through and pulse on Facebook on Instagram or emailing out our warm market letting our warm market know _BbE2AfspuU-00105-00042781-00043226 That you are a real estate agent now building up that profile on Facebook business page _BbE2AfspuU-00106-00043246-00043616 So you can start to run ads or just get that exposure initially, right? _BbE2AfspuU-00107-00043627-00044118 then we've gone through we found a mentor somebody that we want to go through and connect with and follow and _BbE2AfspuU-00108-00044155-00044496 Their footsteps and see similar type of success okay? _BbE2AfspuU-00109-00044496-00045026 So now at this point guys a really solid next step is to go through and connect with another _BbE2AfspuU-00110-00045052-00045615 agent or even your real estate team leader and go and ask them if they have a listing and _BbE2AfspuU-00111-00045625-00046182 See if you can go through and market their listing on Facebook. Okay, now. You might be thinking with Jason _BbE2AfspuU-00112-00046182-00046397 I have no idea how to market a little sound Facebook _BbE2AfspuU-00113-00046397-00046661 I don't know how to run a Facebook ad I have no idea on any of that stuff _BbE2AfspuU-00114-00046672-00047027 Well guys if you guys drop a comment down below and give this video a thumbs up _BbE2AfspuU-00115-00047028-00047535 I will share with you guys my buyer leads campaign for listing leads that has consistently _BbE2AfspuU-00116-00047557-00048023 Generated leads from one to three dollars per lead on Facebook this has worked amazingly well _BbE2AfspuU-00117-00048024-00048701 And this is by far the top performing campaign for lead generation that I've gone through and seen work _BbE2AfspuU-00118-00048702-00049077 So I've generated close to 40,000 leads now in the last 12 months _BbE2AfspuU-00119-00049120-00049481 And so I want to be able to go through and help you guys get started on your journey _BbE2AfspuU-00120-00049513-00050051 This is the lowest cost lead generator. This is the best performing, but obviously is your brand new agent _BbE2AfspuU-00121-00050052-00050591 You probably don't have a listing so you want to go through and connect with somebody in your office and make sure you guys ask _BbE2AfspuU-00122-00050591-00050819 Them first you don't ask them. That's not cool _BbE2AfspuU-00123-00050820-00051128 that's not a good thing to do but make sure you go through connect that with them and _BbE2AfspuU-00124-00051175-00051692 more than likely if you say hey, I'm gonna run through and I'm gonna run a Facebook ad I'm gonna market this listing I _BbE2AfspuU-00125-00051769-00052034 Guarantee you they're not gonna have any problem with that okay _BbE2AfspuU-00126-00052034-00052233 And then you can go through once the listening sells _BbE2AfspuU-00127-00052233-00052811 You can split the Commission somehow because obviously you were doing the marketing you were doing the legwork to get that _BbE2AfspuU-00128-00052828-00053309 Listing soul now as I was mentioned earlier guys if you guys have no idea how to run that _BbE2AfspuU-00129-00053337-00053946 At Facebook ad how to market that listing how to set the lead generation site all that stuff. I've got a very simple _BbE2AfspuU-00130-00054033-00054404 Facebook Ads tutorial on how to do that so if you guys just drop a comment down below _BbE2AfspuU-00131-00054421-00054582 Give this video as a thumbs-up _BbE2AfspuU-00132-00054582-00054765 I will share that with you guys here _BbE2AfspuU-00133-00054765-00055136 so you can go through and get that jump start to being successful and _BbE2AfspuU-00134-00055155-00055535 See these lead generation campaigns start to work that you know _BbE2AfspuU-00135-00055536-00055940 We've initially set that Facebook page okay that you're going through and building that audience _BbE2AfspuU-00136-00055941-00056717 And then we're gonna use that same Facebook page to run this Facebook ad and really quick guys keynote here do not _BbE2AfspuU-00137-00056770-00057143 Click that boost post button on your Facebook page so when you make a pulse on Facebook _BbE2AfspuU-00138-00057145-00057536 There's gonna be a blue button that says boost post okay now really quick _BbE2AfspuU-00139-00057604-00058032 That is never gonna work for you. Okay, that's never gonna generate leads what that's gonna _BbE2AfspuU-00140-00058032-00058658 Do is get you more likes and comments on your Facebook posts, which aren't necessarily real leads _BbE2AfspuU-00141-00058658-00059201 I consider lead someone's name their phone number and their email address where you can go through and follow up with that _BbE2AfspuU-00142-00059215-00059867 Person to potentially do business with them in the future if someone just likes it or comments on it that yes _BbE2AfspuU-00143-00059867-00060017 You can go follow up with them _BbE2AfspuU-00144-00060017-00060252 Yes You can go through and start the conversation _BbE2AfspuU-00145-00060274-00060872 But more times than not that's not really the most qualified lead that we can go through and be getting so _BbE2AfspuU-00146-00060901-00061101 anyway guys those were just kind of the _BbE2AfspuU-00147-00061158-00061448 Initial steps I wanted to share with you guys so going through _BbE2AfspuU-00148-00061537-00062003 Take that exam if you guys haven't done that yet tons of content online to go through study for that exam _BbE2AfspuU-00149-00062038-00062492 And then once you're done with that exam go create your facebook business page _BbE2AfspuU-00150-00062492-00062844 So we can eventually run ads and get more leads come in okay _BbE2AfspuU-00151-00062844-00063495 Then we want to work our warm market post on your facebook profile let people know to like your facebook business page _BbE2AfspuU-00152-00063504-00063939 Post on your Instagram account send out an email to all of your warm contacts warm Network _BbE2AfspuU-00153-00063939-00064454 So you can start creating those referrals let people know that you're in this business because these guys _BbE2AfspuU-00154-00064465-00065057 These are the people that are gonna support you the most okay some cold contact off the street who has no idea who you are _BbE2AfspuU-00155-00065094-00065627 They're not going to be as willing to support you as your family and your friends and people who already know you they like you _BbE2AfspuU-00156-00065627-00066299 They trust you they want to see you be successful and then make sure you go through and find a core _BbE2AfspuU-00157-00066331-00066764 mentor of some of that can help you get to the next get to where _BbE2AfspuU-00158-00066793-00067271 Where you want to be with your goals K that is huge of going through and finding that person? _BbE2AfspuU-00159-00067281-00067673 To teach you the ins and outs of the real estate business in your local community _BbE2AfspuU-00160-00067683-00068177 Because you want somebody that you can work with day in and day out obviously you'll probably have Mentors _BbE2AfspuU-00161-00068189-00068621 I could potentially even be a mentor when it comes to the marketing lead generation side of things _BbE2AfspuU-00162-00068637-00069092 But you want somebody that you can rub shoulders with day in and day out with your business _BbE2AfspuU-00163-00069112-00069839 And then once you find that mentor find someone in your office. Maybe it's that mentor that has a listing ask them _BbE2AfspuU-00164-00069839-00070238 hey, can I go through and I can I market that listing on facebook on my Facebook page and _BbE2AfspuU-00165-00070350-00070628 Once they say yes, which I'm almost positive they will guys _BbE2AfspuU-00166-00070717-00071063 Drop a comment down below thumbs up this video, and I will share with you guys _BbE2AfspuU-00167-00071063-00071576 it's a four step video process very very straight into the point of how to go through and _BbE2AfspuU-00168-00071595-00071966 run that initial lead generation campaign how to set the Facebook ad _BbE2AfspuU-00169-00071974-00072375 set the lead generation site set up the automated email text follow-up process and _BbE2AfspuU-00170-00072412-00073019 notify you when new leads come in so you know how to go through and follow up with that person connect with them and _BbE2AfspuU-00171-00073072-00073374 Close the deal right so anyway guys. Hopefully this video was helpful _BbE2AfspuU-00172-00073407-00073799 Um if it was I'd really appreciate if you guys drop a comment down below _BbE2AfspuU-00173-00073800-00074069 Let me know what you guys thought give it a thumbs up _BbE2AfspuU-00174-00074069-00074351 Also, if you guys are brand new here the channel my name is Jason Wardrop _BbE2AfspuU-00175-00074351-00074783 And I specialize in real estate lead generation. I teach you how to generate more leads _BbE2AfspuU-00176-00074838-00075182 Market your business grow your business and overall just make more money in _BbE2AfspuU-00177-00075199-00075701 your business right so if you're brand new here makes you guys subscribe also hit that notification bell because _BbE2AfspuU-00178-00075720-00076301 We go live on the channel from time to time where you guys can go through ask me questions live I can answer them for _BbE2AfspuU-00179-00076301-00076688 You help you get started and get that jumpstart success to your business _BbE2AfspuU-00180-00076688-00077036 So thanks so much for watching today and with that said I will see you all tomorrow _CsP2TJiyPg-00000-00000350-00000512 Hi, it's SINCOOK! _CsP2TJiyPg-00001-00000512-00000784 Today, I'm wearing strong eye make up, right? _CsP2TJiyPg-00002-00000784-00001042 I'm going to show you the idol make up today. _CsP2TJiyPg-00003-00001050-00001504 My ugly face have changed like this by make up. _CsP2TJiyPg-00004-00001584-00001866 I don't get used to look on my face. _CsP2TJiyPg-00005-00001922-00002124 I want to live with this face on. _CsP2TJiyPg-00006-00002124-00002306 Then.. let me get changed! _CsP2TJiyPg-00007-00002306-00002662 I just did cleansing, and this was for getting rid of swelling. _CsP2TJiyPg-00008-00002662-00002854 Mamonde Rose Water Toner _CsP2TJiyPg-00009-00002854-00003364 Wet the cotton pad, and wipe the entire face. _CsP2TJiyPg-00010-00003426-00003976 You can wipe in any way you want. I just have a pack of wet cotton pads in my fridge. _CsP2TJiyPg-00011-00003976-00004244 innisfree Aloe Revital Skin Mist _CsP2TJiyPg-00012-00004244-00004704 Spray on all over face, and let it absorb. _CsP2TJiyPg-00013-00004806-00005298 Nature Republic Super Aqua Max Combination Moisture Cream _CsP2TJiyPg-00014-00005356-00005850 Relieving my dry rough and chapped skin. _CsP2TJiyPg-00015-00005914-00006226 Nature Republic Help Ceramide Cream _CsP2TJiyPg-00016-00006230-00006466 I just bought this one on a whim. _CsP2TJiyPg-00017-00006466-00006886 They said it's good for preventing creasing. _CsP2TJiyPg-00018-00006906-00007220 This is little heavier than moisture cream. _CsP2TJiyPg-00019-00007320-00007666 First of all, it's moist. Not bad! _CsP2TJiyPg-00020-00007666-00007831 Tap to absorb _CsP2TJiyPg-00021-00007834-00008136 Now I'm going to cover my acnes. _CsP2TJiyPg-00022-00008136-00008420 CODE Glokolor L. Fix On Primer _CsP2TJiyPg-00023-00008420-00009008 They advertise this every time I go to Olive Young. _CsP2TJiyPg-00024-00009020-00009572 So I was wondered how good this is. I did a test and bought it. I don't see any special yet tho! _CsP2TJiyPg-00025-00009600-00009824 LUNA Pro Conceal Palette _CsP2TJiyPg-00026-00009824-00010118 Use green color to cover redness. _CsP2TJiyPg-00027-00010272-00010588 I wonder why I bought a palette. I only use green color. _CsP2TJiyPg-00028-00010588-00010980 Tap to absorb. _CsP2TJiyPg-00029-00011034-00011444 CLIO Kill Cover Pro Artist Liquid Color Concealer (Orange) _CsP2TJiyPg-00030-00011444-00011820 Draw a line on under eye bags. _CsP2TJiyPg-00031-00011840-00012220 Tap using fingers to absorb. _CsP2TJiyPg-00032-00012220-00012828 And then, wet the sponge with mist, and blend. _CsP2TJiyPg-00033-00012828-00013300 If you do it from the start, the sponge will absorb the concealer. _CsP2TJiyPg-00034-00013302-00013574 Did VS Not did It definitely has difference. _CsP2TJiyPg-00035-00013578-00013784 By the way, why did I make a screen shot like that? _CsP2TJiyPg-00036-00013813-00014110 GIVERNY MILCHAK Cover Foundation (Dark Skin) _CsP2TJiyPg-00037-00014168-00014738 Before using concealer, apply a thin layer with foundation. _CsP2TJiyPg-00038-00014754-00015284 Wipe the foundation on fingers with sponge, and apply that on face also. _CsP2TJiyPg-00039-00015284-00015922 Applying foundation first can reduce the amount of concealer you use, because it covers scar lightly. _CsP2TJiyPg-00040-00015960-00016302 CLIO Kill Cover Pro Artist Pot Concealer (Ginger) _CsP2TJiyPg-00041-00016334-00016908 Dab on the uncovered scar. _CsP2TJiyPg-00042-00017204-00017736 Blend it softly using sponge. _CsP2TJiyPg-00043-00017736-00018016 Too much power can remove the base make up. _CsP2TJiyPg-00044-00018048-00018256 2nd Layer of foundation! _CsP2TJiyPg-00045-00018260-00018722 Apply on the area you still want to cover some, or overall. _CsP2TJiyPg-00046-00018722-00019276 This is not necessary, but I think I need another layers. _CsP2TJiyPg-00047-00019276-00019494 Dab softly. _CsP2TJiyPg-00048-00019500-00019608 2nd layer of concealer! _CsP2TJiyPg-00049-00019612-00020070 Apply concealer on the scar that is big that you think you cannot cover. _CsP2TJiyPg-00050-00020070-00020638 Blur the lines softly using sponge. _CsP2TJiyPg-00051-00020638-00021100 With the left foundation, blur the lines between face to neck and ears. _CsP2TJiyPg-00052-00021100-00021508 You don't want the lines between. Do you? _CsP2TJiyPg-00053-00021508-00021774 WAKEMAKE Single Stlyer (Peanut Butter) _CsP2TJiyPg-00054-00021774-00022052 Using big brush, do shading on jaws. _CsP2TJiyPg-00055-00022052-00022256 Making chin sharper. _CsP2TJiyPg-00056-00022256-00022670 Jaw line and following the hair lines. _CsP2TJiyPg-00057-00022670-00023030 Front cheek bone. _CsP2TJiyPg-00058-00023424-00023714 Too Cool For School Artclass by Rodin Contouring _CsP2TJiyPg-00059-00023714-00024178 Mix these two colors and shade nose. _CsP2TJiyPg-00060-00024246-00024970 From he dent next to the eyes, to the tip of nose. _CsP2TJiyPg-00061-00024982-00025248 I do strong shading. My nose is too low. _CsP2TJiyPg-00062-00025266-00025546 NAKED Skin Highlighting (SIN) _CsP2TJiyPg-00063-00025546-00026045 To have a higher nose, highlight on middle part of nose only. _CsP2TJiyPg-00064-00026045-00026280 Shading is done! _CsP2TJiyPg-00065-00026280-00026566 How does it look? My nose looks slimmer and taller! _CsP2TJiyPg-00066-00026566-00026795 Now let's do eye make up. _CsP2TJiyPg-00067-00026802-00027217 Nature Republic Pro Touch Color Master Shadow Palette (Spring Edition) _CsP2TJiyPg-00068-00027218-00027686 I was.. there to buy skin and lotion. And I bought it on a whim.. haha. The thing is I didn't buy skin and lotion LoL _CsP2TJiyPg-00069-00027686-00028238 Apply light sheering color of shadow on eyes overall. _CsP2TJiyPg-00070-00028268-00028427 Widely overall _CsP2TJiyPg-00071-00028470-00028848 I'M MEME I'M MULTI CUBE (All about apple red) _CsP2TJiyPg-00072-00028848-00029650 Apply this first one on the earlier area, less widely. _CsP2TJiyPg-00073-00029686-00030083 Apply this pink color on the outer edge of eyes. _CsP2TJiyPg-00074-00030086-00030633 Softly on the outer edges. _CsP2TJiyPg-00075-00030762-00031238 Apply this rose-ish, red color on the eyelids. _CsP2TJiyPg-00076-00031245-00031704 Apply thickly on the eyelids. _CsP2TJiyPg-00077-00031739-00032698 And then apply little dark rose color thinly on the eyelids. _CsP2TJiyPg-00078-00032880-00033162 It's not finished yet! _CsP2TJiyPg-00079-00033162-00033866 Fill the waterline with light brown color. _CsP2TJiyPg-00080-00033866-00034436 Filled waterline looks very attractive I think. _CsP2TJiyPg-00081-00034448-00034678 So I tried filling in. _CsP2TJiyPg-00082-00034740-00035312 Draw eye lines with dark brown color. _CsP2TJiyPg-00083-00035346-00035924 This will make you have deep eyes. _CsP2TJiyPg-00084-00036142-00036514 Actually I don't know how to do an eye make up. I just did it. _CsP2TJiyPg-00085-00036514-00036766 It's not done yet again! _CsP2TJiyPg-00086-00036766-00037300 With very light brown color, draw under eye bag. _CsP2TJiyPg-00087-00037300-00037746 Make full eye bags. _CsP2TJiyPg-00088-00037746-00038738 And then, apply pearled shadow on the pupil area. _CsP2TJiyPg-00089-00038738-00039388 Then, pick any dark color that matches with you. Fill the beginning part of the eyes. _CsP2TJiyPg-00090-00039388-00039684 That'll make bigger eyes. _CsP2TJiyPg-00091-00039684-00040158 Cover the smudged and erased part with sponge. _CsP2TJiyPg-00092-00040182-00040350 Haha it's still not done yet. _CsP2TJiyPg-00093-00040352-00040832 Apply pearled red color on under eye bag. _CsP2TJiyPg-00094-00040832-00041084 I think this looks so pretty. _CsP2TJiyPg-00095-00041084-00041312 So I'm trying. :3 _CsP2TJiyPg-00096-00041312-00041682 So finally, eye make up is done! _CsP2TJiyPg-00097-00041804-00042152 So hard.. I think eye make up takes longest time. _CsP2TJiyPg-00098-00042278-00042692 Mamonde Creamy Tint Color Balm Intense (Blood Orange) _CsP2TJiyPg-00099-00042724-00043070 This is so matte but has pretty color. _CsP2TJiyPg-00100-00043206-00043418 Blur the lip line. _CsP2TJiyPg-00101-00043756-00044148 This is so matte, so I applied lip balm on it. _CsP2TJiyPg-00102-00044148-00044452 It's moist then, and I like that sheering. _CsP2TJiyPg-00103-00044452-00044614 I like it. _CsP2TJiyPg-00104-00044902-00045110 innisfree No-Sebum Powder _CsP2TJiyPg-00105-00045110-00045318 Apply on nose area and cheek bone. _CsP2TJiyPg-00106-00045326-00045620 I have very oliy skin, so the makeup removed easily. _CsP2TJiyPg-00107-00045668-00045950 Thinly and softly dab on ! _CsP2TJiyPg-00108-00045958-00046204 Oh, I didn't notice. Something's on my forehead. _CsP2TJiyPg-00109-00046204-00046352 YURICA FACE SHIELD _CsP2TJiyPg-00110-00046370-00046622 Fix the make up! _CsP2TJiyPg-00111-00046622-00047122 Lastly, curl the eye lashes. _CsP2TJiyPg-00112-00047154-00047452 I love lash curler. It's a divine. _CsP2TJiyPg-00113-00047488-00047782 Make up is all done! _CsP2TJiyPg-00114-00047908-00048170 How do you like it? You don't think it's enough? _CsP2TJiyPg-00115-00048170-00048546 Hmm, then let me go get dressed up and do my hair. _CsP2TJiyPg-00116-00048546-00048690 Whoosh _CsP2TJiyPg-00117-00048836-00049166 I'm now ready to go. yay _CsP2TJiyPg-00118-00049196-00049554 I don't know which idol group. _CsP2TJiyPg-00119-00049566-00049944 But ain't I look like one of idol star? haha _CsP2TJiyPg-00120-00052250-00052524 So! this was my idol make up! _CsP2TJiyPg-00121-00052524-00053082 I have light skin make up, but strong eye make up on. _CsP2TJiyPg-00122-00053082-00053596 I did it little stronger than usual. How do you like it? _CsP2TJiyPg-00123-00053604-00054004 I'm not used to my look with eye make up on. _CsP2TJiyPg-00124-00054004-00054560 But people said I look better with eye make up on. _CsP2TJiyPg-00125-00054686-00055126 This is maybe third? or fourth time doing eye make up. _CsP2TJiyPg-00126-00055126-00055348 So.. I'm not very used to it. _CsP2TJiyPg-00127-00055348-00055691 Teach me through the comment! _CsP2TJiyPg-00128-00055691-00056472 I'll watch other YouTube video to study on it, and let you show the make up video. :) _CsP2TJiyPg-00129-00056472-00056784 You can watch both cooking and beauty! :) _CsP2TJiyPg-00130-00056784-00057640 Many of you have let me know the great tip of how to do make up through comment. _CsP2TJiyPg-00131-00057641-00058000 I actually read that one by one. _CsP2TJiyPg-00132-00058041-00058476 So I learned a lot from that. _CsP2TJiyPg-00133-00058479-00059012 Thank you so much guys! _CsP2TJiyPg-00134-00059012-00059250 There are so many useful tip. _CsP2TJiyPg-00135-00059255-00059884 Today, I did an idol make up! _CsP2TJiyPg-00136-00060201-00060515 If you enjoyed this video, give a thumbs up and subscribe my channel :) _CsP2TJiyPg-00137-00060516-00060982 If you have any make up you want me to try on, just let me know through the comment! _CsP2TJiyPg-00138-00060982-00061258 I'm not great at make up, but I'll try that on. _CsP2TJiyPg-00139-00061267-00061786 Then see you on next video. Bye!! _CsP2TJiyPg-00140-00061786-00061988 Bye bye~ _F7hFtywvhM-00000-00000000-00000200 [Seminar] [iOS: Writing Apps Like a Boss] _F7hFtywvhM-00001-00000200-00000400 [Tommy MacWilliam] [Harvard University] _F7hFtywvhM-00002-00000400-00000800 [This is CS50.] [CS50.TV] _F7hFtywvhM-00003-00000800-00001200 All right, everyone, welcome to iOS: Writing Apps like a Boss. _F7hFtywvhM-00004-00001200-00001600 This seminar is going to focus on writing apps for the iPhone _F7hFtywvhM-00005-00001600-00001900 and in turn writing apps for the iPad, and so we're basically going to walk through _F7hFtywvhM-00006-00001900-00002300 a couple different examples of how to make an app, a simple game like Tic Tac Toe, _F7hFtywvhM-00007-00002300-00002600 or if you're more interested in making an app like some kind of news reader _F7hFtywvhM-00008-00002600-00003000 or something that interacts with the Internet I will talk about that as well. _F7hFtywvhM-00009-00003000-00003200 Here's our brief agenda. _F7hFtywvhM-00010-00003200-00003600 IOS apps are written in a language called Objective-C, _F7hFtywvhM-00011-00003600-00003900 and so this is a little bit similar to C but not really at all, _F7hFtywvhM-00012-00003900-00004100 so we'll be talking a little bit about the language itself _F7hFtywvhM-00013-00004100-00004500 and then how to build iPhone apps using this app program called XCode, _F7hFtywvhM-00014-00004500-00004800 which if you haven't downloaded it yet feel free to start the download now. _F7hFtywvhM-00015-00004800-00005000 It's several gigabytes. _F7hFtywvhM-00016-00005000-00005400 It should be free on the App Store, so you'll need to have a Mac _F7hFtywvhM-00017-00005400-00005700 ideally running the latest version of OS X. _F7hFtywvhM-00018-00005700-00005900 If you're not, no problem. _F7hFtywvhM-00019-00005900-00006200 We have Macs in the science center available for your use _F7hFtywvhM-00020-00006200-00006500 with XCode installed, and so feel free to use those for development. _F7hFtywvhM-00021-00006500-00006700 If you want to make an app but don't have a Mac, don't worry. _F7hFtywvhM-00022-00006700-00006900 There's plenty of campus resources for that. _F7hFtywvhM-00023-00006900-00007500 And so then we're going to cover 2 larger examples of different apps you can make. _F7hFtywvhM-00024-00007500-00007900 Objective-C is technically what's called a super set of C. _F7hFtywvhM-00025-00007900-00008400 That means that any C code is also valid Objective-C code. _F7hFtywvhM-00026-00008400-00008900 That means that we kind of duct taped on some additional features to C. _F7hFtywvhM-00027-00008900-00009300 Some of these features include not having to ever write malloc again, thank God, _F7hFtywvhM-00028-00009300-00009600 no having to worry about those stupid pointers and freeing them and all that stuff _F7hFtywvhM-00029-00009600-00010000 you hated about C, and it's kind of gone in Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00030-00010000-00010300 Now, Objective-C also has a much larger standard library, _F7hFtywvhM-00031-00010300-00010700 so there's a lot more functionality you get for free inside of Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00032-00010700-00011000 Remember when we were writing PHP we noticed that we went from _F7hFtywvhM-00033-00011000-00011400 this smallest language to the giant library of all these crazy things you can do. _F7hFtywvhM-00034-00011400-00011600 The same thing happens in iOS. _F7hFtywvhM-00035-00011600-00011900 There's objects for things like the Buddhist calendar, and really anything _F7hFtywvhM-00036-00011900-00012500 you can possibly think of probably exists already in Objective-C's implementation. _F7hFtywvhM-00037-00012500-00012800 The objective part of Objective-C is referencing something _F7hFtywvhM-00038-00012800-00013100 called Object-Oriented Programming. _F7hFtywvhM-00039-00013100-00013400 This is kind of a new concept, but we've actually mostly learned _F7hFtywvhM-00040-00013400-00013700 a lot of these concepts already. _F7hFtywvhM-00041-00013700-00013900 The idea behind Object-Oriented Programming is that you're going to structure _F7hFtywvhM-00042-00013900-00014300 a lot of your code around these things called classes, _F7hFtywvhM-00043-00014300-00014600 and these classes are really glorified structs. _F7hFtywvhM-00044-00014600-00015000 Inside of a struct we basically said here is a thing, _F7hFtywvhM-00045-00015000-00015200 and this thing can have members. _F7hFtywvhM-00046-00015200-00015500 For example, a node in a linked list could have other things _F7hFtywvhM-00047-00015500-00015800 like a value, a pointer to the next node in the list, _F7hFtywvhM-00048-00015800-00016400 and together that pointer and that value composed this one instance of a struct. _F7hFtywvhM-00049-00016400-00016700 Classes are very similar except _F7hFtywvhM-00050-00016700-00017000 classes can also have functions inside of them. _F7hFtywvhM-00051-00017000-00017400 When we declared a struct, we could only say int n or node *next. _F7hFtywvhM-00052-00017400-00017700 Now with Objective-C we can actually put functions _F7hFtywvhM-00053-00017700-00017900 inside of those things. _F7hFtywvhM-00054-00017900-00018300 Another thing that classes can do is they can inherit data from other classes. _F7hFtywvhM-00055-00018300-00018700 For example, we'll be looking at a bunch of built-in Objective-C classes. _F7hFtywvhM-00056-00018700-00019100 One of them could be the class that represents the view for a screen, _F7hFtywvhM-00057-00019100-00019400 and so by saying I want to implement my own view _F7hFtywvhM-00058-00019400-00019800 we basically say someone over at Apple, probably really nice people, _F7hFtywvhM-00059-00019800-00020100 wrote this class for me, and it handles things like displaying buttons _F7hFtywvhM-00060-00020100-00020500 or rendering the screen, and we would be really pained _F7hFtywvhM-00061-00020500-00020800 to implement all that functionality ourselves, and so by simply _F7hFtywvhM-00062-00020800-00021100 inheriting data we can say everything that you did in that class _F7hFtywvhM-00063-00021100-00021400 I also want inside of my class, and then I'm going to do some other stuff, _F7hFtywvhM-00064-00021400-00021700 namely implement an app. _F7hFtywvhM-00065-00021700-00022000 That's what that word inheritance means. We'll see a more concrete example. _F7hFtywvhM-00066-00022000-00022200 And finally, the key with Object-Oriented Programming is that _F7hFtywvhM-00067-00022200-00022500 it leads to data encapsulation. _F7hFtywvhM-00068-00022500-00022800 In some of our problem sets we could have these big, global variables _F7hFtywvhM-00069-00022800-00023100 and globals everywhere, and that's how we'd keep track of state. _F7hFtywvhM-00070-00023100-00023500 With classes we can start encapsulating information inside of an object. _F7hFtywvhM-00071-00023500-00023800 If we have one screen on our app, we don't really need to have any data from _F7hFtywvhM-00072-00023800-00024100 another screen in our app inside of that, _F7hFtywvhM-00073-00024100-00024400 and so by encapsulating things within classes this actually leads _F7hFtywvhM-00074-00024400-00024800 to much better code design, and this is possible with some of the additional features _F7hFtywvhM-00075-00024800-00025100 of Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00076-00025100-00025500 Forewarning, the syntax for Objective-C is bananas. _F7hFtywvhM-00077-00025500-00025900 It is like nothing we've seen before, _F7hFtywvhM-00078-00025900-00026200 so it is a little bit of a learning curve getting used to _F7hFtywvhM-00079-00026200-00026400 what the heck does this mean? _F7hFtywvhM-00080-00026400-00026700 But once you get past that initial learning curve it's really, really smooth _F7hFtywvhM-00081-00026700-00026900 to start writing apps. _F7hFtywvhM-00082-00026900-00027300 To declare a class, to say here is my class, it exists, _F7hFtywvhM-00083-00027300-00027500 and maybe here are some things that I'm going to define later, _F7hFtywvhM-00084-00027500-00027800 I'm going to say @interface. _F7hFtywvhM-00085-00027800-00028100 I'm going to say @interface. I'm going to give my class a name. _F7hFtywvhM-00086-00028100-00028300 And then later somewhere else I'm going to say @end, _F7hFtywvhM-00087-00028300-00028600 and everything in between the @interface and the @end _F7hFtywvhM-00088-00028600-00028800 is going to be my class. _F7hFtywvhM-00089-00028800-00029100 That is going to be what's inside of our .h files. _F7hFtywvhM-00090-00029100-00029500 Just like in C our .h files basically said here are some things that will exist. _F7hFtywvhM-00091-00029500-00029700 I'm not necessarily telling you what they do yet, _F7hFtywvhM-00092-00029700-00029900 but the compiler needs to know that they exist. _F7hFtywvhM-00093-00029900-00030400 Later inside of our .m files—because m for Objective-C _F7hFtywvhM-00094-00030400-00030800 is where we're actually going to define what these classes do. _F7hFtywvhM-00095-00030800-00031100 Much like our .c files, we provided an implementation for functions. _F7hFtywvhM-00096-00031100-00031500 Inside of our .m file we're going to say here is what all of the functions _F7hFtywvhM-00097-00031500-00031800 inside of my class—what they all do. _F7hFtywvhM-00098-00031800-00032200 And finally, inside of a struct we could say inside of those curly braces _F7hFtywvhM-00099-00032200-00032500 int n or node *next, _F7hFtywvhM-00100-00032500-00032800 and in Objective-C we're going to use the keyword @property, _F7hFtywvhM-00101-00032800-00033100 and this is what's going to define the properties, _F7hFtywvhM-00102-00033100-00033600 or the non-functions that are a part of my classes. _F7hFtywvhM-00103-00033600-00034000 Calling functions in Objective-C is also bananas. _F7hFtywvhM-00104-00034000-00034300 When we declared functions in C we said something like int foo _F7hFtywvhM-00105-00034300-00034600 and open paren and then gave it a list of arguments. _F7hFtywvhM-00106-00034600-00035100 This is what declaring methods or functions looks like in Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00107-00035100-00035400 If I want to declare a function or a method _F7hFtywvhM-00108-00035400-00035800 where I'm saying method is really just a function that's a member of a class, _F7hFtywvhM-00109-00035800-00036100 so kind of interchangeable, but not really, _F7hFtywvhM-00110-00036100-00036300 so inside of my method I want to create a new method. _F7hFtywvhM-00111-00036300-00036600 It's going to return nothing, so it's going to be of type void. _F7hFtywvhM-00112-00036600-00036800 This is the return type of my function. _F7hFtywvhM-00113-00036800-00037100 Now we have parens here because—I don't know. _F7hFtywvhM-00114-00037100-00037400 Next is going to be the name of my function, _F7hFtywvhM-00115-00037400-00037700 and then finally we have a semicolon just like we had in C. _F7hFtywvhM-00116-00037700-00037900 What's new here is this guy here. _F7hFtywvhM-00117-00037900-00038200 This hyphen is actually necessary, and what this says is that _F7hFtywvhM-00118-00038200-00038600 this method here must be called on an instance of a class. _F7hFtywvhM-00119-00038600-00038900 After we declared our structs we probably said something like _F7hFtywvhM-00120-00038900-00039200 struct node n, and that actually created _F7hFtywvhM-00121-00039200-00039500 or instantiated one of those structs so that I could actually start working _F7hFtywvhM-00122-00039500-00039800 with what's inside of it, so this dash means that we have to _F7hFtywvhM-00123-00039800-00040100 instantiate the class just like we instantiated that struct _F7hFtywvhM-00124-00040100-00040300 before we can call this method on it. _F7hFtywvhM-00125-00040300-00040600 If I want to start adding arguments to my methods _F7hFtywvhM-00126-00040600-00040800 it gets even more bananas. _F7hFtywvhM-00127-00040800-00041000 Here's my method name. _F7hFtywvhM-00128-00041000-00041300 Then I'm going to have a colon, and after this colon it says here comes some arguments. _F7hFtywvhM-00129-00041300-00041600 This method takes one argument. _F7hFtywvhM-00130-00041600-00041900 The type of its argument is an int, and the name of that argument _F7hFtywvhM-00131-00041900-00042300 or the variable that I'm going to start using inside of the method is called i. _F7hFtywvhM-00132-00042300-00042500 Again, this is method. It takes one argument. _F7hFtywvhM-00133-00042500-00043000 If you want to start adding more arguments it gets more bananas _F7hFtywvhM-00134-00043000-00043300 in that we have this colon that says here comes my list of arguments. _F7hFtywvhM-00135-00043300-00043500 This first argument is an integer. _F7hFtywvhM-00136-00043500-00043700 Now, this second argument is interesting. _F7hFtywvhM-00137-00043700-00044000 The variable that I'm going to be using inside of my function _F7hFtywvhM-00138-00044000-00044300 is called f, so inside of my function I could say _F7hFtywvhM-00139-00044300-00044500 f + = 1 or something. _F7hFtywvhM-00140-00044500-00045000 This thing here is basically a key for that argument or parameter. _F7hFtywvhM-00141-00045000-00045400 Just like we had key value pairs and something like JSON or associative arrays _F7hFtywvhM-00142-00045400-00045700 Objective-C made the decision to say, okay, just so that it's really clear _F7hFtywvhM-00143-00045700-00045900 when you call a method what all these parameters are _F7hFtywvhM-00144-00045900-00046100 I'm actually going to name them all. _F7hFtywvhM-00145-00046100-00046500 When you call a method, you'll actually say andFloat, _F7hFtywvhM-00146-00046500-00046700 and then you'll pass it in. _F7hFtywvhM-00147-00046700-00047000 Interestingly, this one is not named, but all of the other parameters are, _F7hFtywvhM-00148-00047000-00047300 so if we had a 3rd argument I could say andFloat _F7hFtywvhM-00149-00047300-00047600 and another float and so on. _F7hFtywvhM-00150-00047600-00048100 When I call these methods it is of course bananas, _F7hFtywvhM-00151-00048100-00048400 so if I have an object, and I defined a method called foo, _F7hFtywvhM-00152-00048400-00048900 and I want to call it, rather than saying foo open/close parens _F7hFtywvhM-00153-00048900-00049100 I'm going to open a bracket. _F7hFtywvhM-00154-00049100-00049300 Here's the name of my method. _F7hFtywvhM-00155-00049300-00049700 I'm going to close the bracket, and this is the object I'm calling it on. _F7hFtywvhM-00156-00049700-00050000 Remember, all of these methods exist within classes _F7hFtywvhM-00157-00050000-00050300 because classes can have methods defined inside of them. _F7hFtywvhM-00158-00050300-00050600 Here I've arbitrarily created an object of some class, _F7hFtywvhM-00159-00050600-00050800 and this is the syntax for doing that. _F7hFtywvhM-00160-00050800-00051100 There are 2 steps to creating an object. _F7hFtywvhM-00161-00051100-00051400 The first step is to say I want to allocate space. _F7hFtywvhM-00162-00051400-00051700 This is the equivalent of a malloc. We don't have to say malloc anymore. _F7hFtywvhM-00163-00051700-00052200 We dropped the m, made it alloc, and replaced the .c with .m. _F7hFtywvhM-00164-00052200-00052700 After we alloc something we then need to initialize it. _F7hFtywvhM-00165-00052700-00052900 Basically when you create objects you might want to have some logic _F7hFtywvhM-00166-00052900-00053300 that executes when they're created, so you can pass in some default values _F7hFtywvhM-00167-00053300-00053700 or something like that, and so this init method is what actually creates the object. _F7hFtywvhM-00168-00053700-00053900 We first allocate space, just like we did in C, _F7hFtywvhM-00169-00053900-00054400 and then we initialize it, which may or may not do a whole lot. _F7hFtywvhM-00170-00054400-00054700 Then we're returning this thing into an object o. _F7hFtywvhM-00171-00054700-00054900 There's a star here because this is technically a pointer, _F7hFtywvhM-00172-00054900-00055200 but don't worry, pointers aren't that big a deal in Objective-C anymore. _F7hFtywvhM-00173-00055200-00055500 Now we've instantiated this class called NSObject, _F7hFtywvhM-00174-00055500-00055900 and this is just a random class that Apple has. _F7hFtywvhM-00175-00055900-00056200 We've instantiated this, and now I have an instance of this class _F7hFtywvhM-00176-00056200-00056500 in this object o, so that means that if I defined _F7hFtywvhM-00177-00056500-00056900 these methods I could call them like this. _F7hFtywvhM-00178-00056900-00057100 Similarly, if I wanted to call a method with one argument, _F7hFtywvhM-00179-00057100-00057400 so this is the bar method, that takes one argument, _F7hFtywvhM-00180-00057400-00057800 and here is the baz: qux method, so this takes 2 arguments. _F7hFtywvhM-00181-00057800-00058400 This is calling one function on this object o. _F7hFtywvhM-00182-00058400-00058600 Make sense? _F7hFtywvhM-00183-00058600-00059000 The syntax should make sense, but you kind of get used to it. _F7hFtywvhM-00184-00059000-00059400 Okay, let's talk about a few things that are built into Objective-C _F7hFtywvhM-00185-00059400-00059600 that weren't necessarily built into C. _F7hFtywvhM-00186-00059600-00059900 In C we kind of had to deal with strings as these stupid character arrays, _F7hFtywvhM-00187-00059900-00060100 and it got really annoying. _F7hFtywvhM-00188-00060100-00060400 Objective-C has those all built in for us, and it's built in _F7hFtywvhM-00189-00060400-00060600 using this class called NSString. _F7hFtywvhM-00190-00060600-00061000 When I want to create an NSString we have more arcane syntax. _F7hFtywvhM-00191-00061000-00061500 Rather than saying "cs50" we say @"cs50" _F7hFtywvhM-00192-00061500-00061700 and this is just the syntax for declaring strings in Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00193-00061700-00062100 This is extremely easy to forget, so don't. _F7hFtywvhM-00194-00062100-00062400 Now, once I have this, this is a string, but notice _F7hFtywvhM-00195-00062400-00062600 it's really just an object. _F7hFtywvhM-00196-00062600-00063000 I said NSString, which means I instantiated the class _F7hFtywvhM-00197-00063000-00063200 called NSString, which someone else wrote for me, _F7hFtywvhM-00198-00063200-00063500 and they were very nice about it, and so now _F7hFtywvhM-00199-00063500-00063700 I can start calling methods on it. _F7hFtywvhM-00200-00063700-00064000 If I call the method length on this object s _F7hFtywvhM-00201-00064000-00064300 it's going to return to me the length of the string. _F7hFtywvhM-00202-00064300-00064500 This is just like strlen in C. _F7hFtywvhM-00203-00064500-00064700 This would return 4. _F7hFtywvhM-00204-00064700-00065100 Similarly, another method I might want to care about is this characterAtIndex. _F7hFtywvhM-00205-00065100-00065400 This is a method that says on this string s _F7hFtywvhM-00206-00065400-00065700 I want you to get the zeroth character, _F7hFtywvhM-00207-00065700-00065900 and so this would return to me the character c, _F7hFtywvhM-00208-00065900-00066200 and there's a whole bunch more of these methods that you can Google really easily. _F7hFtywvhM-00209-00066200-00066700 Apple's documentation is great, and we'll take a look at that in a bit. _F7hFtywvhM-00210-00066700-00066900 Those are strings. _F7hFtywvhM-00211-00066900-00067100 We also have variable size arrays built in. _F7hFtywvhM-00212-00067100-00067300 Remember in C when we declared an array _F7hFtywvhM-00213-00067300-00067600 we had to say you have 5 elements, end of story. _F7hFtywvhM-00214-00067600-00067800 When we got to JavaScript and PHP we could start _F7hFtywvhM-00215-00067800-00068000 doing things like adding elements or moving elements. _F7hFtywvhM-00216-00068000-00068200 We can do the same in Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00217-00068200-00068600 Rather than create an array in the normal C way _F7hFtywvhM-00218-00068600-00069000 we have again another class called NSMutableArray. _F7hFtywvhM-00219-00069000-00069300 There's also NSArray, _F7hFtywvhM-00220-00069300-00069500 and this is going to basically encapsulate some array. _F7hFtywvhM-00221-00069500-00069800 This says the first thing I want to do is I want to allocate _F7hFtywvhM-00222-00069800-00070100 space for a new array, and after I allocate it _F7hFtywvhM-00223-00070100-00070300 I then need to initialize it. _F7hFtywvhM-00224-00070300-00070500 Again, just calling these 2 methods. _F7hFtywvhM-00225-00070500-00070800 Now this means that inside of this object a _F7hFtywvhM-00226-00070800-00071000 I have an empty array sitting there. _F7hFtywvhM-00227-00071000-00071400 If I want to add something to this array, I can call the addObject method. _F7hFtywvhM-00228-00071400-00071900 I want to add an object to the array a, and I want to add the string CS50. _F7hFtywvhM-00229-00071900-00072200 If I wanted to conversely remove that I can say I want to _F7hFtywvhM-00230-00072200-00072900 remove the object at the first place on the array or object a. _F7hFtywvhM-00231-00072900-00073100 Make sense? _F7hFtywvhM-00232-00073100-00073400 Okay, you kind of get used to this square bracket thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00233-00073400-00073800 By the way, inside of a lot of Apple's libraries you'll see this NS. _F7hFtywvhM-00234-00073800-00074100 The NS actually stands for next step, which was one of Steve Jobs first companies, _F7hFtywvhM-00235-00074100-00074400 and that's where he really started writing a lot of the code _F7hFtywvhM-00236-00074400-00074700 as kind of the basis for Mac OS X and all of the other stuff, _F7hFtywvhM-00237-00074700-00075200 and so this NS is kind of this nice legacy shout out to one of the earlier companies _F7hFtywvhM-00238-00075200-00075400 back when Apple was first starting out. _F7hFtywvhM-00239-00075400-00075600 It's everywhere. _F7hFtywvhM-00240-00075600-00076100 Let's take a look at a more holistic Objective-C example. _F7hFtywvhM-00241-00076100-00076400 Here I am inside of XCode. _F7hFtywvhM-00242-00076400-00076700 To get here, I first downloaded XCode from the App Store, _F7hFtywvhM-00243-00076700-00077000 opened it up, and then I went up here to file, _F7hFtywvhM-00244-00077000-00077400 over here to new, and then project. _F7hFtywvhM-00245-00077400-00077700 After I do that I have all these options of what I want to create, _F7hFtywvhM-00246-00077700-00077900 and so we'll take a look at these options later, _F7hFtywvhM-00247-00077900-00078300 but just for this example, because we're not actually going to have an app yet, _F7hFtywvhM-00248-00078300-00078600 I came down here, and I said Command Line Tool, _F7hFtywvhM-00249-00078600-00078900 and this is an app that I could run at the command line _F7hFtywvhM-00250-00078900-00079200 just like we've been running from C. _F7hFtywvhM-00251-00079200-00079600 That's how I created this project, and so now I'm here, _F7hFtywvhM-00252-00079600-00080000 so let's first look at this file, and this should look pretty familiar. _F7hFtywvhM-00253-00080000-00080400 I have an int name. There's my friend argc, my other buddy argv. _F7hFtywvhM-00254-00080400-00081000 And so we can see that this is the entry point for my first Objective-C application. _F7hFtywvhM-00255-00081000-00081200 Here we can ignore this for now. _F7hFtywvhM-00256-00081200-00081500 This is basically some memory management stuff that you won't really _F7hFtywvhM-00257-00081500-00081700 ever have to worry about. _F7hFtywvhM-00258-00081700-00081900 Let's look at this first block here. _F7hFtywvhM-00259-00081900-00082600 This first line, if I say Student* alice = [[Student alloc] init] what's that doing? _F7hFtywvhM-00260-00082600-00083000 This first student here, this is probably a class. _F7hFtywvhM-00261-00083000-00083400 This isn't a class that Apple wrote, but it's a class that I wrote. _F7hFtywvhM-00262-00083400-00083700 The first thing I want to do is I want to allocate space for a new student, _F7hFtywvhM-00263-00083700-00084000 and then I want to initialize it, so this gives me back _F7hFtywvhM-00264-00084000-00084500 this new student object, and I'm storing this in a variable called Alice. _F7hFtywvhM-00265-00084500-00084700 Where did that class come from? _F7hFtywvhM-00266-00084700-00085200 Well, over here on the left side these are all of the different files inside of my project. _F7hFtywvhM-00267-00085200-00085600 We can see here I have a Student.h and a Student.m. _F7hFtywvhM-00268-00085600-00086000 The .h file, remember, is where I declare all of the things _F7hFtywvhM-00269-00086000-00086200 that will exist within the class. _F7hFtywvhM-00270-00086200-00086500 Let's take a look at that. _F7hFtywvhM-00271-00086500-00086900 All right, here we have this @interface, and this says that here comes _F7hFtywvhM-00272-00086900-00087300 the declarations of everything that will exist within my class. _F7hFtywvhM-00273-00087300-00087600 Then I have a colon. Then I have this NSObject thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00274-00087600-00088000 This colon signifies that inheritance bit we were discussing a little bit earlier. _F7hFtywvhM-00275-00088000-00088300 This says everything an NSObject can do _F7hFtywvhM-00276-00088300-00088600 where NSObject is this class written by somebody else, _F7hFtywvhM-00277-00088600-00089000 everything this NSObject can do I want to be able to do that. _F7hFtywvhM-00278-00089000-00089400 By saying :NSObject that means that I basically _F7hFtywvhM-00279-00089400-00089800 inherited all of the functionality of another class. _F7hFtywvhM-00280-00089800-00090200 That really gave me a whole bunch of different methods and properties that I can use. _F7hFtywvhM-00281-00090200-00090500 Down here I'm creating 2 properties. _F7hFtywvhM-00282-00090500-00090800 That means my student, if this were a struct, these would be the 2 things _F7hFtywvhM-00283-00090800-00091100 inside of my struct, so every student has a name _F7hFtywvhM-00284-00091100-00091400 that is a string, and a student also has a grade, _F7hFtywvhM-00285-00091400-00091700 which is an int. _F7hFtywvhM-00286-00091700-00092300 Finally, down here I'm going to create a method for my student. _F7hFtywvhM-00287-00092300-00092600 I called my method, initWithName, and it takes one argument, _F7hFtywvhM-00288-00092600-00093100 and that argument is a string, and I called it name. _F7hFtywvhM-00289-00093100-00093500 Now let's look at how we actually implemented this class. _F7hFtywvhM-00290-00093500-00093800 Here, now I'm inside of my .m file, _F7hFtywvhM-00291-00093800-00094000 m for implementation, I guess. _F7hFtywvhM-00292-00094000-00094400 I have my implementation, my end, and here is where I'm actually defining _F7hFtywvhM-00293-00094400-00094700 what initWithName does. _F7hFtywvhM-00294-00094700-00095000 I have initWithName, the name of my parameter, and then this _F7hFtywvhM-00295-00095000-00095300 is where I'm actually creating a student, _F7hFtywvhM-00296-00095300-00095600 and so this is a little bit cryptic, but this is kind of boilerplate _F7hFtywvhM-00297-00095600-00095800 that you want to include in your constructors. _F7hFtywvhM-00298-00095800-00096200 This initialization function here, initWithName, is a type of constructor. _F7hFtywvhM-00299-00096200-00096500 You're basically constructing a new student object _F7hFtywvhM-00300-00096500-00096700 and maybe sending some data inside of it. _F7hFtywvhM-00301-00096700-00097100 The first thing I want to do is I want to call init on this super thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00302-00097100-00097500 Remember that when I said back here in the .h file _F7hFtywvhM-00303-00097500-00098100 that everything an NSObject has a student also has. _F7hFtywvhM-00304-00098100-00098400 That means when I create a student what I also need to do is _F7hFtywvhM-00305-00098400-00098800 make sure that the NSObject that I'm inheriting all of that data from _F7hFtywvhM-00306-00098800-00099200 is also initialized properly. _F7hFtywvhM-00307-00099200-00099600 What I need to say is this super is actually going to refer to the parent class _F7hFtywvhM-00308-00099600-00099900 that I'm inheriting from, so I want to make sure I initialize _F7hFtywvhM-00309-00099900-00100300 everything that I'm depending on before I start trying to use it. _F7hFtywvhM-00310-00100300-00100600 Then if that initialized correctly this is just like saying if malloc _F7hFtywvhM-00311-00100600-00101000 did not return null then I can start setting some properties. _F7hFtywvhM-00312-00101000-00101400 In JavaScript and PHP we had this keyword called this, _F7hFtywvhM-00313-00101400-00101800 and this referred to the current instance of a class. _F7hFtywvhM-00314-00101800-00102000 In Objective-C we call this self. _F7hFtywvhM-00315-00102000-00102400 When I say self.name, that means that the object _F7hFtywvhM-00316-00102400-00102700 I just created when I said student alloc init, _F7hFtywvhM-00317-00102700-00102900 that's going to give me back an object. _F7hFtywvhM-00318-00102900-00103200 That means I want to set the name of that object _F7hFtywvhM-00319-00103200-00103500 to whatever I just passed in. _F7hFtywvhM-00320-00103500-00103800 Just like in C, we access members with this dot, _F7hFtywvhM-00321-00103800-00104100 so self.name says the name of the student object _F7hFtywvhM-00322-00104100-00104400 is now going to be whatever you just passed in. _F7hFtywvhM-00323-00104400-00104800 And so finally, I can return it so I actually get something back. _F7hFtywvhM-00324-00104800-00105000 Questions? _F7hFtywvhM-00325-00105000-00105400 Okay, so this self = super init, _F7hFtywvhM-00326-00105400-00105700 if you don't totally understand the inheritance stuff don't worry. _F7hFtywvhM-00327-00105700-00106000 Just know that if you ever want to make your own init method just _F7hFtywvhM-00328-00106000-00106200 do that, and you'll be good to go. _F7hFtywvhM-00329-00106200-00106400 Yeah.>>[Student] What does if self mean? _F7hFtywvhM-00330-00106400-00106900 This means when we malloc something we always checked if it was equal to null, _F7hFtywvhM-00331-00106900-00107100 and if it was null, then we exited. _F7hFtywvhM-00332-00107100-00107500 This is the same thing, because if this returns null, then we're probably going to seg fault _F7hFtywvhM-00333-00107500-00107700 if we start trying to manipulate it. _F7hFtywvhM-00334-00107700-00108100 That's our student class. _F7hFtywvhM-00335-00108100-00108300 That means we can initialize our students in one of two ways. _F7hFtywvhM-00336-00108300-00108800 If I say student alloc init I'm not using that method that I just wrote, _F7hFtywvhM-00337-00108800-00109100 and instead I can simply say alice.name, _F7hFtywvhM-00338-00109100-00109400 and now I'm going to set that property name. _F7hFtywvhM-00339-00109400-00109700 Similarly, if I want to use that initWithName method _F7hFtywvhM-00340-00109700-00110000 I can simply say alloc, and then rather than saying init _F7hFtywvhM-00341-00110000-00110400 I'm going to call that method that I just created, and I'm going to pass in Bob. _F7hFtywvhM-00342-00110400-00111000 At this point, this object Bob has a name equal to Bob. _F7hFtywvhM-00343-00111000-00111500 Okay, down here I'm using that NSMutableArray that we looked at earlier. _F7hFtywvhM-00344-00111500-00111800 I'm allocating space.Then I'm initializing a new array. _F7hFtywvhM-00345-00111800-00112000 I'm going to add 2 things to it. _F7hFtywvhM-00346-00112000-00112300 This array now holds student objects. _F7hFtywvhM-00347-00112300-00112600 Notice that nowhere did I have to say this is an array of students. _F7hFtywvhM-00348-00112600-00112800 I said it's an array, period. _F7hFtywvhM-00349-00112800-00113000 Then I can put whatever inside of it that I want. _F7hFtywvhM-00350-00113000-00113200 Here I have 2 objects. _F7hFtywvhM-00351-00113200-00113600 Finally, I have another object here, this TF. _F7hFtywvhM-00352-00113600-00113900 Over here in TF.h basically the same thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00353-00113900-00114100 I'm inheriting from NSObject, and by the way, _F7hFtywvhM-00354-00114100-00114300 when you create classes this is all done for you, _F7hFtywvhM-00355-00114300-00114600 this kind of interface boilerplate. _F7hFtywvhM-00356-00114600-00114800 It has a property of students. _F7hFtywvhM-00357-00114800-00115500 I have a couple methods here that don't really do a whole lot, _F7hFtywvhM-00358-00115500-00115800 and so that means after I create this TF object _F7hFtywvhM-00359-00115800-00116300 I can call this method grade on it like this. _F7hFtywvhM-00360-00116300-00116600 Any questions on Objective-C syntax before we start moving into some more _F7hFtywvhM-00361-00116600-00117000 interesting apps development stuff? _F7hFtywvhM-00362-00117000-00117400 Okay, so let's actually make an iPhone app. _F7hFtywvhM-00363-00117400-00117900 The core classes that you'll be using inside of your iPhone app are called view controllers, _F7hFtywvhM-00364-00117900-00118200 and a view controller basically represents a single screen _F7hFtywvhM-00365-00118200-00118600 inside of your app, so if I'm on the music app, for example, _F7hFtywvhM-00366-00118600-00119000 one view controller could represent the view in which I view all the songs on my iPhone. _F7hFtywvhM-00367-00119000-00119300 Another view controller could be when I click a song and start playing it _F7hFtywvhM-00368-00119300-00119500 or as I'm drilling down into artists. _F7hFtywvhM-00369-00119500-00119900 Each of those different screens could be represented as a different view controller, _F7hFtywvhM-00370-00119900-00120400 and a view controller is really just a class that says how this screen works. _F7hFtywvhM-00371-00120400-00120700 Things inside of a view controller, we're going to have properties, _F7hFtywvhM-00372-00120700-00121000 so things like a button is going to be a property of our view controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00373-00121000-00121300 We're also going to have methods, and these are basically event handlers. _F7hFtywvhM-00374-00121300-00121600 This method says when you press this button _F7hFtywvhM-00375-00121600-00121900 I want to do something, and finally, again, _F7hFtywvhM-00376-00121900-00122400 we're going to be using this self keyword to access the current instance. _F7hFtywvhM-00377-00122400-00122900 To build interfaces in iOS is actually really, really easy. _F7hFtywvhM-00378-00122900-00123200 They have this nice drag and drop interface called Interface Builder, _F7hFtywvhM-00379-00123200-00123700 and the 2 core concepts that wire up your Objective-C to Interface Builder _F7hFtywvhM-00380-00123700-00124000 are IBOutlet and IBAction. _F7hFtywvhM-00381-00124000-00124400 An IBOutlet simply says that if you declare a property that's a button, _F7hFtywvhM-00382-00124400-00124700 and you want to hook it up to something in your actual UI, _F7hFtywvhM-00383-00124700-00124900 you're going to say it's an outlet. _F7hFtywvhM-00384-00124900-00125100 Similarly, if you want to represent an event handler _F7hFtywvhM-00385-00125100-00125400 then you're going to say it's an action. _F7hFtywvhM-00386-00125400-00125700 To actually wire up this graphical representation _F7hFtywvhM-00387-00125700-00126000 and your code it's really, really simple. _F7hFtywvhM-00388-00126000-00126300 If you want to attach an IBOutlet, all you have to do is you control click, _F7hFtywvhM-00389-00126300-00126500 and we'll see an example of this really quick. _F7hFtywvhM-00390-00126500-00126700 You control click where it says View Controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00391-00126700-00126900 You're going to drag into the interface, or conversely, _F7hFtywvhM-00392-00126900-00127300 if you want to hook up an event handler you're going to drag from the interface _F7hFtywvhM-00393-00127300-00127500 in the other direction. _F7hFtywvhM-00394-00127500-00128000 Let's take a look at a really simple iOS example. _F7hFtywvhM-00395-00128000-00128300 Let's create a new project. _F7hFtywvhM-00396-00128300-00128500 I'm going to come up here to Application, _F7hFtywvhM-00397-00128500-00128800 and I'm going to click Single View Application. _F7hFtywvhM-00398-00128800-00129100 I'm going to click next. I'll give my project a name. _F7hFtywvhM-00399-00129100-00129300 I'll call it Hello. _F7hFtywvhM-00400-00129300-00129600 Interestingly, Apple assumes you're creating a product _F7hFtywvhM-00401-00129600-00129800 so that you can sell it and they can make money. _F7hFtywvhM-00402-00129800-00130100 Down here I'm going to say that this is an iPhone app. _F7hFtywvhM-00403-00130100-00130400 You can create an iPad app, or if you want to create one of those apps _F7hFtywvhM-00404-00130400-00130700 that supports both devices you can do that too. _F7hFtywvhM-00405-00130700-00130900 These are what you want your checkmarks to look like. _F7hFtywvhM-00406-00130900-00131100 You want to use storyboards, which we'll see later, _F7hFtywvhM-00407-00131100-00131400 and you definitely want to use automatic reference counting, _F7hFtywvhM-00408-00131400-00131800 which is a nice feature that prevents you from having to say malloc and free. _F7hFtywvhM-00409-00131800-00132300 Unless you want to call malloc and free, I would leave this checked. _F7hFtywvhM-00410-00132300-00132700 I'll click next, and finally, this is going to ask me where I want to save it. _F7hFtywvhM-00411-00132700-00133400 I'll hit create, and here we go. _F7hFtywvhM-00412-00133400-00133600 I created a new project. _F7hFtywvhM-00413-00133600-00133900 Over here on the left are all the files that are inside of my project, _F7hFtywvhM-00414-00133900-00134200 and notice that I got a whole bunch, and I didn't even do anything. _F7hFtywvhM-00415-00134200-00134400 IOS is great. _F7hFtywvhM-00416-00134400-00134700 For example, here this ViewController.h, _F7hFtywvhM-00417-00134700-00135000 this is going to represent my first view controller, _F7hFtywvhM-00418-00135000-00135200 so the first screen inside of my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00419-00135200-00135400 Now we know what this is saying. _F7hFtywvhM-00420-00135400-00135600 We're saying I'm calling this class ViewController, _F7hFtywvhM-00421-00135600-00136000 and a ViewController does everything that a UIViewController does, _F7hFtywvhM-00422-00136000-00136300 and this, again, is some class that Apple wrote that does a lot of handy stuff for us _F7hFtywvhM-00423-00136300-00136600 like display the screen. _F7hFtywvhM-00424-00136600-00137000 Here is where I can actually start defining what my view controller does, _F7hFtywvhM-00425-00137000-00137200 and it turns out that I really don't need any of this. _F7hFtywvhM-00426-00137200-00137500 This is boilerplate code that Apple gives me for free. _F7hFtywvhM-00427-00137500-00137900 I did need that first line, or I don't have a class, _F7hFtywvhM-00428-00137900-00138200 so we can get rid of that and get rid of this. _F7hFtywvhM-00429-00138200-00138500 Okay, so this is my empty screen. _F7hFtywvhM-00430-00138500-00138800 Now let's click on this MainStoryboard.storyboard, _F7hFtywvhM-00431-00138800-00139100 and this is where it starts to get interesting. _F7hFtywvhM-00432-00139100-00139400 This represents the first screen on my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00433-00139400-00139700 If I want to add a button, in HTML I had to create a button tag. _F7hFtywvhM-00434-00139700-00140000 In Android you have to create a button tag, _F7hFtywvhM-00435-00140000-00140300 but in iOS if I just come down here to the bottom right _F7hFtywvhM-00436-00140300-00140700 and if I click on this 3rd one here where it says Objects, _F7hFtywvhM-00437-00140700-00141100 and I can scroll down, or I can start searching for button. _F7hFtywvhM-00438-00141100-00141500 And look, a button, so if I actually drag and drop this right there, _F7hFtywvhM-00439-00141500-00141800 I've just added a button to this screen on my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00440-00141800-00142100 If I want to change the text, I can double click it, _F7hFtywvhM-00441-00142100-00142700 say something enticing like "Press Me." _F7hFtywvhM-00442-00142700-00143100 Okay, now if I run this app, so we compile it, _F7hFtywvhM-00443-00143100-00143400 so to run it I click the play button in the top left, and there's my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00444-00143400-00143800 I didn't do anything, and I got a sweet looking iPhone app. _F7hFtywvhM-00445-00143800-00144100 If I want to stop it, you can click the stop button _F7hFtywvhM-00446-00144100-00144300 because it's more fun. _F7hFtywvhM-00447-00144300-00144700 Let's say that I actually want something to happen when I press this button. _F7hFtywvhM-00448-00144700-00144900 To do that what I need to do is I need to create _F7hFtywvhM-00449-00144900-00145300 a new event handler or an action. _F7hFtywvhM-00450-00145300-00145600 That means that I need to create some method that I want to be called _F7hFtywvhM-00451-00145600-00145800 when I press the button, so let's create a new method. _F7hFtywvhM-00452-00145800-00146000 I'm inside of ViewController.h. _F7hFtywvhM-00453-00146000-00146200 I need to say that a method exists. _F7hFtywvhM-00454-00146200-00146600 I need a hyphen first because I'm going to be calling this on the view controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00455-00146600-00146800 I need to give this a type. _F7hFtywvhM-00456-00146800-00147100 The type of this is going to be that IBAction thing that we saw earlier. _F7hFtywvhM-00457-00147100-00147500 This is an event handler, so it's going to return an IBAction, _F7hFtywvhM-00458-00147500-00147800 and this is a hint to XCode to say that _F7hFtywvhM-00459-00147800-00148000 this is something I want to wire something to. _F7hFtywvhM-00460-00148000-00148500 I can give it a name, like buttonPressed, semicolon. _F7hFtywvhM-00461-00148500-00148800 Now I've declared a new method inside of my class. _F7hFtywvhM-00462-00148800-00149000 I've said this method has to exist. _F7hFtywvhM-00463-00149000-00149300 Now let's come into ViewController.m, _F7hFtywvhM-00464-00149300-00149600 and let's say what this method can do. _F7hFtywvhM-00465-00149600-00150300 If I start typing, for example, (void)buttonPressed _F7hFtywvhM-00466-00150300-00150600 notice XCode is really nice and autocompletes for me. _F7hFtywvhM-00467-00150600-00150900 That's really wonderful. _F7hFtywvhM-00468-00150900-00151200 Notice here that inside of the .m file I can also say void, _F7hFtywvhM-00469-00151200-00151500 and this is because that IBAction isn't actually a type. _F7hFtywvhM-00470-00151500-00151900 It's actually hashtag defined somewhere to be a void, _F7hFtywvhM-00471-00151900-00152200 and again, this is just a hint to XCode that says _F7hFtywvhM-00472-00152200-00152500 I want this to be an event handler, and we'll see why in just a second. _F7hFtywvhM-00473-00152500-00152800 When this button is pressed I'm going to do something annoying _F7hFtywvhM-00474-00152800-00153000 like display a popup. _F7hFtywvhM-00475-00153000-00153500 To do that I can create a new instance of this class called UIAlertView, _F7hFtywvhM-00476-00153500-00153900 and this is a class that Apple wrote that's going to display annoying popups. _F7hFtywvhM-00477-00153900-00154300 We'll call this popup alert, and I have 2 steps, remember, to creating this object. _F7hFtywvhM-00478-00154300-00154600 The first thing I need to do is allocate space. _F7hFtywvhM-00479-00154600-00154800 I want a UIAlertView. _F7hFtywvhM-00480-00154800-00155100 I want to allocate space. That's my first method. _F7hFtywvhM-00481-00155100-00155300 My next method is I want to initialize it, _F7hFtywvhM-00482-00155300-00155800 and so I have this big, long method called initWithTitle. _F7hFtywvhM-00483-00155800-00156100 That's basically going to control what this popup says. _F7hFtywvhM-00484-00156100-00156400 The title of my popup can be hello. _F7hFtywvhM-00485-00156400-00156800 The message of this popup can be "This is iOS." _F7hFtywvhM-00486-00156800-00157000 Delegate thing, I don't know what that is. _F7hFtywvhM-00487-00157000-00157300 Let's say it's nothing. _F7hFtywvhM-00488-00157300-00157800 Now the button that's going to appear can say something like "It sure is," _F7hFtywvhM-00489-00157800-00158400 and I don't really want any other buttons, so let's delete that and close the bracket. _F7hFtywvhM-00490-00158400-00158700 Okay, I created an extra one. There we go. _F7hFtywvhM-00491-00158700-00159000 This is how I can create a new popup. _F7hFtywvhM-00492-00159000-00159500 If I want to actually show the popup I want to call the show method. _F7hFtywvhM-00493-00159500-00159800 To do that I can say alert and show, _F7hFtywvhM-00494-00159800-00160000 and again, autocomplete was super nice. _F7hFtywvhM-00495-00160000-00160200 If I forgot what that was, if I just typed in s, _F7hFtywvhM-00496-00160200-00160500 I can scroll through here to figure out what it was, _F7hFtywvhM-00497-00160500-00160800 and it filters nicely. _F7hFtywvhM-00498-00160800-00161200 Now I created this new popup. _F7hFtywvhM-00499-00161200-00161500 We'll come back to what delegate means later, _F7hFtywvhM-00500-00161500-00161800 and now I want to say I want this method to be fired _F7hFtywvhM-00501-00161800-00162100 when I press the button, so I'm going to come back to my storyboard, _F7hFtywvhM-00502-00162100-00162400 and I want to now attach this IBAction. _F7hFtywvhM-00503-00162400-00162600 The first thing you want to do is click the button. _F7hFtywvhM-00504-00162600-00162800 When I press this button I want something to happen. _F7hFtywvhM-00505-00162800-00163000 I'm not going to hold down control. _F7hFtywvhM-00506-00163000-00163300 I'm going to click and drag from the button _F7hFtywvhM-00507-00163300-00163500 to over here where it says View Controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00508-00163500-00163700 We can see that it nicely lights up. _F7hFtywvhM-00509-00163700-00164200 If I let go with my mouse I now have this popup over here where I have some options. _F7hFtywvhM-00510-00164200-00164400 One of these is the events that I can register. _F7hFtywvhM-00511-00164400-00164800 These are all of those methods I declared in my h file as IBActions. _F7hFtywvhM-00512-00164800-00165100 This is how XCode knows what should appear in this little list, _F7hFtywvhM-00513-00165100-00165300 so that's just a hint. _F7hFtywvhM-00514-00165300-00165700 If I click on button pressed, I've now registered the event handler. _F7hFtywvhM-00515-00165700-00166100 In JavaScript we had to say I have some code that registered the event handler. _F7hFtywvhM-00516-00166100-00166300 In Objective-C it was really that easy. _F7hFtywvhM-00517-00166300-00166600 If I run this again _F7hFtywvhM-00518-00166600-00166900 now when I press the button my event handler is going to fire, _F7hFtywvhM-00519-00166900-00167100 and I'm going to get this popup. _F7hFtywvhM-00520-00167100-00167400 Super, super simple there. _F7hFtywvhM-00521-00167400-00167700 If you ever want to see all of the events that happen to be registered _F7hFtywvhM-00522-00167700-00168000 on a component if I click on this button _F7hFtywvhM-00523-00168000-00168200 and I come over here to the right side _F7hFtywvhM-00524-00168200-00168500 first you can see over here I can do things like the type of the button, _F7hFtywvhM-00525-00168500-00168800 so if you want one of those I's or the add contact button _F7hFtywvhM-00526-00168800-00169000 or whatever. _F7hFtywvhM-00527-00169000-00169300 If I want to see all of the events that are on this button _F7hFtywvhM-00528-00169300-00169600 if I come all the way over here to the right side _F7hFtywvhM-00529-00169600-00169900 we can see here at the events I have all of these different events. _F7hFtywvhM-00530-00169900-00170300 I can press the button, when I let go of the button, when I double tap or whatever, _F7hFtywvhM-00531-00170300-00170600 and the one I just registered is this event called Touch Up Inside, _F7hFtywvhM-00532-00170600-00170900 and this says that as soon as my finger comes off the button _F7hFtywvhM-00533-00170900-00171200 that event is going to fire, and that's exactly what just happened. _F7hFtywvhM-00534-00171200-00171600 This is kind of the default button pressed event. _F7hFtywvhM-00535-00171600-00171900 Any questions so far? _F7hFtywvhM-00536-00171900-00172300 Okay, that's how we can start to wire up things in our code _F7hFtywvhM-00537-00172300-00172600 into things inside of our interface. _F7hFtywvhM-00538-00172600-00172900 Remember the first thing we had to do was to find the code, _F7hFtywvhM-00539-00172900-00173400 and then we wired up the interface to the code, _F7hFtywvhM-00540-00173400-00173700 and there's our first app. _F7hFtywvhM-00541-00173700-00174000 Okay, that was really cool, and we created this button. _F7hFtywvhM-00542-00174000-00174300 What if we don't want to have to create a bunch of properties _F7hFtywvhM-00543-00174300-00174500 representing these buttons? _F7hFtywvhM-00544-00174500-00174800 For example, in Tic Tac Toe I have 9 buttons, _F7hFtywvhM-00545-00174800-00175100 and it'd be super, super annoying to have to drag and drop 9 times _F7hFtywvhM-00546-00175100-00175400 or if I had to make Tic Tac Toe with 81 instead of 9 _F7hFtywvhM-00547-00175400-00175700 and I had to drag and drop 81 times, and that's lame. _F7hFtywvhM-00548-00175700-00176000 What we can do instead is much like an HTML _F7hFtywvhM-00549-00176000-00176300 when we had things like IDs and names and we can search for things _F7hFtywvhM-00550-00176300-00176700 by their ID, there's a similar notion in iOS called tags. _F7hFtywvhM-00551-00176700-00177100 A tag is simply a unique numerical identifier for a component. _F7hFtywvhM-00552-00177100-00177400 If I say this has a tag of 0, for example, _F7hFtywvhM-00553-00177400-00177800 if I create a button and give it a tag of 0, and we'll see how to do that in just a second, _F7hFtywvhM-00554-00177800-00178100 if I want to get that button I can simply say I want to call _F7hFtywvhM-00555-00178100-00178500 the viewWithTag method on the object over here, _F7hFtywvhM-00556-00178500-00178800 the self.view, which represents the current screen, for example. _F7hFtywvhM-00557-00178800-00179300 If I call that viewWithTag method, I'm going to pull back the button with tag 0. _F7hFtywvhM-00558-00179300-00179800 Let's take a look at this by building Tic Tac Toe. _F7hFtywvhM-00559-00179800-00180100 First, this is my storyboard. _F7hFtywvhM-00560-00180100-00180500 I've created these 10 UI buttons. _F7hFtywvhM-00561-00180500-00180700 Notice they're all the same size. _F7hFtywvhM-00562-00180700-00181100 If I click one of these and I come back over here on this right side _F7hFtywvhM-00563-00181100-00181500 you'll see I adjusted the font right here, so I made the font a little bit bigger, _F7hFtywvhM-00564-00181500-00181900 but what I also did was I set this tag. _F7hFtywvhM-00565-00181900-00182300 I said that this has a tag of 1, and that's the top left. _F7hFtywvhM-00566-00182300-00182600 Now, if I click another button, like this second one here, _F7hFtywvhM-00567-00182600-00182900 now you'll see that my tag is 2. _F7hFtywvhM-00568-00182900-00183200 Each of these buttons just has a unique tag, _F7hFtywvhM-00569-00183200-00183500 and so this is later how I'm going to start interacting _F7hFtywvhM-00570-00183500-00183800 with my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00571-00183800-00184000 This is all inside of one view controller, _F7hFtywvhM-00572-00184000-00184200 but here is what we have. _F7hFtywvhM-00573-00184200-00184400 We have 3 properties here. _F7hFtywvhM-00574-00184400-00184900 The first one and last one are going to represent the state of my board. _F7hFtywvhM-00575-00184900-00185300 Basically this first one is an array representing where the Xs and Os are. _F7hFtywvhM-00576-00185300-00185700 This other one here tells us whose turn it is. _F7hFtywvhM-00577-00185700-00186100 You'll notice that I also have these things here. _F7hFtywvhM-00578-00186100-00186500 Before when we declared properties we gave them a name and a type. _F7hFtywvhM-00579-00186500-00186800 We can also give them some additional information here. _F7hFtywvhM-00580-00186800-00187100 This first says nonatomic, and what this says _F7hFtywvhM-00581-00187100-00187600 is basically only one thing will ever be trying to access this variable at a time. _F7hFtywvhM-00582-00187600-00187900 You could do more complex applications that are multi-threaded, _F7hFtywvhM-00583-00187900-00188200 and so back in Scratch we had different threads, _F7hFtywvhM-00584-00188200-00188500 and different sprites could be doing different things at the same time. _F7hFtywvhM-00585-00188500-00188900 If that's not the case, which it is not in anything that we'll be looking at, _F7hFtywvhM-00586-00188900-00189300 if we say nonatomic it's actually going to make things a little bit faster. _F7hFtywvhM-00587-00189300-00189700 We also have this thing called assign, strong, or weak. _F7hFtywvhM-00588-00189700-00190000 This assign just says that this is a standard type. _F7hFtywvhM-00589-00190000-00190300 This is not an object or a pointer because this is just a bool, _F7hFtywvhM-00590-00190300-00190600 so bool is built into Objective-C. _F7hFtywvhM-00591-00190600-00190900 This says don't try to do anything fancy with pointers here. _F7hFtywvhM-00592-00190900-00191100 It's a regular old scaler. _F7hFtywvhM-00593-00191100-00191400 Strong and weak, this weak says that actually _F7hFtywvhM-00594-00191400-00191700 I want this to be pointing to something in the view controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00595-00191700-00192000 I'm not going to actually allocate or init this myself. _F7hFtywvhM-00596-00192000-00192400 The interface builder, when I run the app, is going to handle all that initialization. _F7hFtywvhM-00597-00192400-00192700 If I say weak, that says someone else is going to be creating this. _F7hFtywvhM-00598-00192700-00192900 If I say strong, this says that I'm going to be the one _F7hFtywvhM-00599-00192900-00193200 that's creating this board object, _F7hFtywvhM-00600-00193200-00193400 and so here I have some more methods here, _F7hFtywvhM-00601-00193400-00193800 for example, an action for when the new game button is pressed, _F7hFtywvhM-00602-00193800-00194000 an action for when any of the other buttons are pressed, _F7hFtywvhM-00603-00194000-00194300 and et cetera. _F7hFtywvhM-00604-00194300-00194600 We won't get into too much of the logic of Tic Tac Toe, _F7hFtywvhM-00605-00194600-00195000 although it's very exciting, but let's take a look at _F7hFtywvhM-00606-00195000-00195300 some of the things that we can do inside of iOS. _F7hFtywvhM-00607-00195300-00195500 This new game method is going to be fired _F7hFtywvhM-00608-00195500-00195700 whenever I press the new game button. _F7hFtywvhM-00609-00195700-00196100 To hook that up I simply come over to my storyboard. _F7hFtywvhM-00610-00196100-00196300 I clicked on new game. _F7hFtywvhM-00611-00196300-00196700 If I come over here to the right I can see that _F7hFtywvhM-00612-00196700-00197000 Touch Up Inside is wired to the newGame method. _F7hFtywvhM-00613-00197000-00197300 That's why this is going to get fired. _F7hFtywvhM-00614-00197300-00197600 The newGame method is going to do some set up. _F7hFtywvhM-00615-00197600-00197900 It's going to say I want you to clear the state of the board. _F7hFtywvhM-00616-00197900-00198100 This is a nice method on mutable arrays. _F7hFtywvhM-00617-00198100-00198300 This is going to say it's now X's turn, _F7hFtywvhM-00618-00198300-00198700 and now I'm going to take advantage of this viewWithTag thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00619-00198700-00199100 I know that my buttons have the tags 1-9, _F7hFtywvhM-00620-00199100-00199300 and that's something I arbitrarily picked. _F7hFtywvhM-00621-00199300-00199500 If I want to set the text of each button to be empty _F7hFtywvhM-00622-00199500-00199700 because I just started a new game and I don't want any _F7hFtywvhM-00623-00199700-00200000 Xs or Os to be left over I can do this. _F7hFtywvhM-00624-00200000-00200400 I can say I want the view with the tag, 1, 2, 3, 4 et cetera. _F7hFtywvhM-00625-00200400-00200700 This will pull a different button each time. _F7hFtywvhM-00626-00200700-00201000 Here I'm going to cast it to UIButton. _F7hFtywvhM-00627-00201000-00201300 Just like we could cast ints to floats and vice versa _F7hFtywvhM-00628-00201300-00201700 this says that I want to cast this to a UIButton. _F7hFtywvhM-00629-00201700-00202000 That means the type of this will be a UIButton* _F7hFtywvhM-00630-00202000-00202300 because of pointers, but don't worry, they're not scary anymore. _F7hFtywvhM-00631-00202300-00202700 Once I have this button I'm going to call a method on it. _F7hFtywvhM-00632-00202700-00203000 This method is called setTitle forState, and so this says _F7hFtywvhM-00633-00203000-00203300 I want to set the text of the button to be the empty string, _F7hFtywvhM-00634-00203300-00203700 and I want it to be the empty string when it's not pressed. _F7hFtywvhM-00635-00203700-00204100 If I'm using this method, I can change the text of the button _F7hFtywvhM-00636-00204100-00204400 as soon as someone hits it, but we want to say when the button is just sitting there _F7hFtywvhM-00637-00204400-00204700 I want the text to be blank. _F7hFtywvhM-00638-00204700-00205000 Finally, we're going to initialize my board, _F7hFtywvhM-00639-00205000-00205200 and I'm going to say that everything is currently at 0, _F7hFtywvhM-00640-00205200-00205500 so this board members immutable is a mutable array, _F7hFtywvhM-00641-00205500-00206100 which means I can call the addObject method and just a 0 inside of it. _F7hFtywvhM-00642-00206100-00206300 That's what happens when I create a new game. _F7hFtywvhM-00643-00206300-00206500 Let's take a look at another one. _F7hFtywvhM-00644-00206500-00206800 This method here is the IBAction that's going to be pressed _F7hFtywvhM-00645-00206800-00207100 every time one of those squares is pressed. _F7hFtywvhM-00646-00207100-00207300 Now we have some Tic Tac Toe logic here. _F7hFtywvhM-00647-00207300-00207600 We figure out whose turn it is, _F7hFtywvhM-00648-00207600-00207900 and based on that we either set an X or an O, _F7hFtywvhM-00649-00207900-00208300 but we notice that we're reusing this same event handler _F7hFtywvhM-00650-00208300-00208500 for every single one of those buttons. _F7hFtywvhM-00651-00208500-00208900 That means that I don't have a method for the top left button, _F7hFtywvhM-00652-00208900-00209200 a different method for the bottom right button, although I could have done that. _F7hFtywvhM-00653-00209200-00209400 That wouldn't really be good design. _F7hFtywvhM-00654-00209400-00209700 What I'm doing here is I'm actually going to determine _F7hFtywvhM-00655-00209700-00210000 what the tag of the button that was pressed is. _F7hFtywvhM-00656-00210000-00210400 You notice that this play method takes one argument. _F7hFtywvhM-00657-00210400-00210700 It's called sender, and what sender is is sender is going to _F7hFtywvhM-00658-00210700-00211000 represent exactly what was taken action upon. _F7hFtywvhM-00659-00211000-00211500 If I press a button, this sender is going to be that UIButton _F7hFtywvhM-00660-00211500-00211800 that I actually pressed, so that means that that UIButton _F7hFtywvhM-00661-00211800-00212000 has a tag because I created a tag. _F7hFtywvhM-00662-00212000-00212300 If I want to get at the tag I can simply say _F7hFtywvhM-00663-00212300-00212600 I want the tag of the sender, _F7hFtywvhM-00664-00212600-00212800 and again, I've just casted it to a UIButton. _F7hFtywvhM-00665-00212800-00213200 I happen to know that the sender will be a UIButton. _F7hFtywvhM-00666-00213200-00213400 It doesn't always have to be a UIButton. _F7hFtywvhM-00667-00213400-00213600 I could, for example, register the same event handler _F7hFtywvhM-00668-00213600-00213800 for one for a button, one for a slider. _F7hFtywvhM-00669-00213800-00214000 In this case, I know they're all buttons, so I'm going to say _F7hFtywvhM-00670-00214000-00214300 I want this to be a button, and then I can get the tag, _F7hFtywvhM-00671-00214300-00214800 and from the tag I now know where I am inside of the board. _F7hFtywvhM-00672-00214800-00215100 Then I can simply set either the X or the O, can flip the turn, _F7hFtywvhM-00673-00215100-00215400 check who has won, et cetera. _F7hFtywvhM-00674-00215400-00215900 Any questions on this so far? _F7hFtywvhM-00675-00215900-00216200 Okay, all the code we posted online—we don't want to get into too much _F7hFtywvhM-00676-00216200-00216600 of the Tic Tac Toe logic, but now you can see that really _F7hFtywvhM-00677-00216600-00216900 all we're doing is we're looping over this array, _F7hFtywvhM-00678-00216900-00217300 so we have a couple of for loops here, and we're just comparing to see _F7hFtywvhM-00679-00217300-00217800 do we have a match in all the rows, a match in a column or anything like that. _F7hFtywvhM-00680-00217800-00218100 To actually run this app, if I tap on one of these buttons _F7hFtywvhM-00681-00218100-00218400 that play method was fired, so that means I just set _F7hFtywvhM-00682-00218400-00219100 the button to be an X, so now this button will be an O, and so on, _F7hFtywvhM-00683-00219100-00219500 and so that's how we're starting to interact with this single page app. _F7hFtywvhM-00684-00219500-00219800 We'll post the code, so feel free to peruse that, _F7hFtywvhM-00685-00219800-00220300 but let's now talk about some apps that are more than just one page. _F7hFtywvhM-00686-00220300-00220700 As exciting as Tic Tac Toe was, a lot of apps inside of iOS _F7hFtywvhM-00687-00220700-00221000 are kind of these drill down things with multiple screens. _F7hFtywvhM-00688-00221000-00221400 The first concept that we'll need to talk about are protocols, _F7hFtywvhM-00689-00221400-00221700 and a protocol is simply a set of methods _F7hFtywvhM-00690-00221700-00221900 that you can promise to define. _F7hFtywvhM-00691-00221900-00222200 If I create this new protocol with 2 methods, this first one, _F7hFtywvhM-00692-00222200-00222500 if the return type is void, I called it foo. _F7hFtywvhM-00693-00222500-00222700 It takes no arguments. I have another method. _F7hFtywvhM-00694-00222700-00223100 It returns an int. I called it bar, and it takes one argument. _F7hFtywvhM-00695-00223100-00223400 All this protocol is that's called SomeProtocol up here, _F7hFtywvhM-00696-00223400-00223900 this is a set of things that someone can implement. _F7hFtywvhM-00697-00223900-00224200 I haven't inside of this protocol said what foo does. _F7hFtywvhM-00698-00224200-00224600 Instead, I'm just saying you could define foo if you want to. _F7hFtywvhM-00699-00224600-00225000 If I'm creating a view controller or creating a class _F7hFtywvhM-00700-00225000-00225300 I can inside of that class promise to implement _F7hFtywvhM-00701-00225300-00226000 some of these methods, so for example, if say <SomeProtocol> _F7hFtywvhM-00702-00226000-00226300 this now says I'm making a promise to you that inside _F7hFtywvhM-00703-00226300-00227000 of this view controller class I will have definitions for both foo and bar. _F7hFtywvhM-00704-00227000-00227200 Why is that useful? _F7hFtywvhM-00705-00227200-00227500 A lot of components inside of iOS take advantage of this _F7hFtywvhM-00706-00227500-00227800 design pattern called delegation, and what delegation says _F7hFtywvhM-00707-00227800-00228100 is that, for example, if I have a text box _F7hFtywvhM-00708-00228100-00228400 and there are some events that could be registered inside of my text box, _F7hFtywvhM-00709-00228400-00228700 rather than creating separate events what I can do is I can say _F7hFtywvhM-00710-00228700-00229000 the delegate of this text box will be some object. _F7hFtywvhM-00711-00229000-00229300 When I say that this is a delegate now that means that _F7hFtywvhM-00712-00229300-00229600 whenever some event would have been fired in the text box _F7hFtywvhM-00713-00229600-00229800 rather than having to register it or anything like that _F7hFtywvhM-00714-00229800-00230100 it's just going to call a method on the delegate. _F7hFtywvhM-00715-00230100-00230400 For example, inside of my text box I have a method for when I press _F7hFtywvhM-00716-00230400-00230700 that done button in the bottom right, _F7hFtywvhM-00717-00230700-00231000 and so rather than registering event handler what I can say is _F7hFtywvhM-00718-00231000-00231400 text box, here is an object that I want you to call a method on _F7hFtywvhM-00719-00231400-00231700 every time someone presses the done button, _F7hFtywvhM-00720-00231700-00232000 and that means that that object has to implement some protocol _F7hFtywvhM-00721-00232000-00232500 that says I promise to define that done button action, _F7hFtywvhM-00722-00232500-00232700 because if it doesn't define that method and you press done, _F7hFtywvhM-00723-00232700-00232900 then it's going to be confusing. _F7hFtywvhM-00724-00232900-00233500 Let's take a look at an example. _F7hFtywvhM-00725-00233500-00233800 Here I simply have one text box, _F7hFtywvhM-00726-00233800-00234400 and one of the properties of this text box over here on this right side is the delegate. _F7hFtywvhM-00727-00234400-00234600 This is a property of the class. _F7hFtywvhM-00728-00234600-00234900 What I did here is I control clicked, and I dragged from this spot over here _F7hFtywvhM-00729-00234900-00235300 to the view controller, and that says now the delegate of this text box _F7hFtywvhM-00730-00235300-00235800 is going to be the view controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00731-00235800-00236000 That means that when some actions happen, rather than registering _F7hFtywvhM-00732-00236000-00236500 separate event handlers I want you to send them to the delegate. _F7hFtywvhM-00733-00236500-00236800 Now let's take a look at my view controller. _F7hFtywvhM-00734-00236800-00237200 Inside of the .h file I've made a promise. _F7hFtywvhM-00735-00237200-00237600 I've promised to implement some methods inside of this protocol _F7hFtywvhM-00736-00237600-00237800 called UITextFieldDelegate, and again, _F7hFtywvhM-00737-00237800-00238200 this is just some list of some things that I can choose to implement. _F7hFtywvhM-00738-00238200-00238600 If I come here in my .m file, I have implemented one such method. _F7hFtywvhM-00739-00238600-00238900 I've called it textFieldShouldReturn _F7hFtywvhM-00740-00238900-00239200 because that's what it was called inside of the protocol. _F7hFtywvhM-00741-00239200-00239700 And now whenever I press the done button inside of that text field _F7hFtywvhM-00742-00239700-00240000 this is what's going to get called, so I did not register an event handler. _F7hFtywvhM-00743-00240000-00240300 I connected the delegate, and whenever this event is fired _F7hFtywvhM-00744-00240300-00240800 this is the method that will get called, so if I come over here to my storyboard and run it— _F7hFtywvhM-00745-00240800-00241100 while that's loading we can see what this does. _F7hFtywvhM-00746-00241100-00241300 On my screen I have 2 things. _F7hFtywvhM-00747-00241300-00241600 I have this text field, and I have this label. _F7hFtywvhM-00748-00241600-00241900 I'm simply saying I want the text of this label _F7hFtywvhM-00749-00241900-00242300 to be equal to whatever the user typed in inside of the text field. _F7hFtywvhM-00750-00242300-00242600 This next line here is simply a method that I'm calling _F7hFtywvhM-00751-00242600-00242900 on the text field that says I want you to hide the keyboard. _F7hFtywvhM-00752-00242900-00243300 This is just the arbitrary method that Apple chose. _F7hFtywvhM-00753-00243300-00243800 Again, before I did anything I had to wire everything up, so I first came over here. _F7hFtywvhM-00754-00243800-00244200 From the view controller I drag over to the text box. _F7hFtywvhM-00755-00244200-00244600 I let go, and I can see here that I can make this the text field property _F7hFtywvhM-00756-00244600-00244900 since over here in the view controller I've defined a property _F7hFtywvhM-00757-00244900-00245200 that is an IBOutlet of a text field. _F7hFtywvhM-00758-00245200-00245500 This says that I can wire this property up _F7hFtywvhM-00759-00245500-00245900 to a text field in my UI. _F7hFtywvhM-00760-00245900-00246300 Now when I click this I can start typing. _F7hFtywvhM-00761-00246300-00246600 Now if I click the done button this is going to fire _F7hFtywvhM-00762-00246600-00246800 an event that I can now respond to. _F7hFtywvhM-00763-00246800-00247000 No event handlers. _F7hFtywvhM-00764-00247000-00247300 That's how I just responded to that done button. _F7hFtywvhM-00765-00247300-00247500 Make sense? _F7hFtywvhM-00766-00247500-00248000 This isn't a design pattern that—you might not ever find yourself _F7hFtywvhM-00767-00248000-00248300 creating your own protocol, but just know that some _F7hFtywvhM-00768-00248300-00248700 different iOS components register events in different ways. _F7hFtywvhM-00769-00248700-00248900 Buttons, for example, use those IBActions. _F7hFtywvhM-00770-00248900-00249200 Text fields, on the other hand, are going to use delegates. _F7hFtywvhM-00771-00249200-00249600 We can see and you can look all of that up inside of the documentation. _F7hFtywvhM-00772-00249600-00250100 By the way, there's actually a ton of UI stuff built into iOS for you, _F7hFtywvhM-00773-00250100-00250600 so for example, the way I made that say done at the bottom right _F7hFtywvhM-00774-00250600-00250800 is I selected this text field. _F7hFtywvhM-00775-00250800-00251000 I came over here. _F7hFtywvhM-00776-00251000-00251300 I scrolled down a bit to return key, _F7hFtywvhM-00777-00251300-00251600 and I can actually make this a whole bunch of things, like if I want that to say _F7hFtywvhM-00778-00251600-00252000 emergency call instead I can do that, which is totally random, _F7hFtywvhM-00779-00252000-00252200 and I don't know why there's a built-in emergency call button, _F7hFtywvhM-00780-00252200-00252600 but there, it says emergency call in really small letters. _F7hFtywvhM-00781-00252600-00252800 There you go. _F7hFtywvhM-00782-00252800-00253200 Definitely explore all of these different options in iOS. _F7hFtywvhM-00783-00253200-00253400 Any questions on delegates? _F7hFtywvhM-00784-00253400-00253800 Again, just an interesting design pattern that you should be aware of. _F7hFtywvhM-00785-00253800-00254200 Okay, let's next take a look at table views. _F7hFtywvhM-00786-00254200-00254600 A table view is basically that list of items that is all over the place in iOS. _F7hFtywvhM-00787-00254600-00254900 When you're flipping through all of your contacts, you're looking at _F7hFtywvhM-00788-00254900-00255400 the setting page, and that kind of list of things is called a table view. _F7hFtywvhM-00789-00255400-00255700 Implementing a table view in iOS is pretty simple. _F7hFtywvhM-00790-00255700-00256100 Instead of making a class that descends from that UIViewController _F7hFtywvhM-00791-00256100-00256400 like we've done before we simply need to say rather than _F7hFtywvhM-00792-00256400-00256600 everything a UIViewController does I want to do, _F7hFtywvhM-00793-00256600-00257000 I say everything a UITableViewController does I want to do, _F7hFtywvhM-00794-00257000-00257400 so that simply adds some additional things that are totally done for us. _F7hFtywvhM-00795-00257400-00257800 We need to do very little to basically fill in the blanks inside of the table. _F7hFtywvhM-00796-00257800-00258200 In order to display a table I need to answer some questions. _F7hFtywvhM-00797-00258200-00258600 The first question I need to answer is how many sections are in the table? _F7hFtywvhM-00798-00258600-00258800 When you're flipping through your contacts app you'll notice that it's kind of _F7hFtywvhM-00799-00258800-00259200 organized by the As, then you have the Bs, and you have that little sub header. _F7hFtywvhM-00800-00259200-00259400 Each of those is called a section. _F7hFtywvhM-00801-00259400-00259600 You may or may not need these. _F7hFtywvhM-00802-00259600-00259900 The first thing you need to do is implement a method _F7hFtywvhM-00803-00259900-00260200 called tableView:numberOfSectionsInTableView. _F7hFtywvhM-00804-00260200-00260500 That simply returns how many sections you have, _F7hFtywvhM-00805-00260500-00260900 so this could say return one if you have one big table view. _F7hFtywvhM-00806-00260900-00261300 The next question that iOS needs to know is how many rows do you have? _F7hFtywvhM-00807-00261300-00261600 For example, you're flipping through a table view. _F7hFtywvhM-00808-00261600-00261900 You have a fixed number of songs you're looking at or a fixed number of contacts. _F7hFtywvhM-00809-00261900-00262100 If you're me, of course, not that many, _F7hFtywvhM-00810-00262100-00262400 and so that's how iOS knows how many cells to display. _F7hFtywvhM-00811-00262400-00262600 Again, this could say something like return 3. _F7hFtywvhM-00812-00262600-00262900 My table view has 3 rows. _F7hFtywvhM-00813-00262900-00263200 Finally, iOS needs to know what each cell looks like, _F7hFtywvhM-00814-00263200-00263400 so what it's actually going to do is call this method down here, _F7hFtywvhM-00815-00263400-00263700 this tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath. _F7hFtywvhM-00816-00263700-00264100 It's going to call this method on every single cell inside of your table. _F7hFtywvhM-00817-00264100-00264300 How does it know how many times to call it? _F7hFtywvhM-00818-00264300-00264600 Well, you told it inside of number of rows in section. _F7hFtywvhM-00819-00264600-00264800 We're going to call this on each of our cells, _F7hFtywvhM-00820-00264800-00265100 and inside of this is where you can actually do things like _F7hFtywvhM-00821-00265100-00265600 set the text or tell you what that little blue button on the right side does. _F7hFtywvhM-00822-00265600-00265900 The pattern for getting these cells, we're going to use this method _F7hFtywvhM-00823-00265900-00266200 called dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier. _F7hFtywvhM-00824-00266200-00266900 Objective-C is actually very well known for the ridiculous length of their method names, _F7hFtywvhM-00825-00266900-00267200 and this is really a nice case in point example. _F7hFtywvhM-00826-00267200-00267700 What this method does is this just says I want you to give me a cell. _F7hFtywvhM-00827-00267700-00267900 Just an iOS thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00828-00267900-00268100 If you have something like 100,000 songs on your iPod _F7hFtywvhM-00829-00268100-00268500 what iOS doesn't want to do is allocate 100,000 cells, _F7hFtywvhM-00830-00268500-00268800 because if you're at the top of your list, do you really need to allocate memory _F7hFtywvhM-00831-00268800-00269100 for the cell that's 99,000 rows down? _F7hFtywvhM-00832-00269100-00269500 No, because as you're scrolling you can kind of allocate as you go along. _F7hFtywvhM-00833-00269500-00269700 This is done for you. _F7hFtywvhM-00834-00269700-00269900 You don't have to worry about all that stupid performance stuff. _F7hFtywvhM-00835-00269900-00270200 All you say is you call this method dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier, _F7hFtywvhM-00836-00270200-00270600 and this says, okay, if you need to I'm going to create a new cell for you. _F7hFtywvhM-00837-00270600-00270900 But if you're at the bottom of the table and you've already allocated some cells _F7hFtywvhM-00838-00270900-00271200 at the top of the table that you're really not going to need anytime soon _F7hFtywvhM-00839-00271200-00271500 I'm going to give you one of those back instead of allocating a new one, _F7hFtywvhM-00840-00271500-00271700 and so this is a nice performance concern. _F7hFtywvhM-00841-00271700-00272100 You do not have to allocate the cells yourself. _F7hFtywvhM-00842-00272100-00272300 That's going to give you back a cell. _F7hFtywvhM-00843-00272300-00272500 It's going to return to you a cell object. _F7hFtywvhM-00844-00272500-00272800 Once you have the cell object you can do stuff to it. _F7hFtywvhM-00845-00272800-00273200 You can set the text of the cell with this property called text label. _F7hFtywvhM-00846-00273200-00273600 You can add that arrow on the right or some other random stuff _F7hFtywvhM-00847-00273600-00274100 with this other property called accessoryType, and so on and so on. _F7hFtywvhM-00848-00274100-00274600 Let's take a look at actually implementing a table view now. _F7hFtywvhM-00849-00274600-00274900 When I created this project _F7hFtywvhM-00850-00274900-00275300 rather than saying single view application I actually came over here _F7hFtywvhM-00851-00275300-00275700 to master-detail application, and so basically this corresponds to the mail app _F7hFtywvhM-00852-00275700-00276100 on the iPad with the table view on the left and then the contents on the right. _F7hFtywvhM-00853-00276100-00276700 On the iPod or iPhone this is going to correspond to a single table view. _F7hFtywvhM-00854-00276700-00277000 That's where I got my starter code. _F7hFtywvhM-00855-00277000-00277300 Let's first take a look at the storyboard. _F7hFtywvhM-00856-00277300-00277500 All of this was done for me, basically created. _F7hFtywvhM-00857-00277500-00277800 This navigation bar showed me what an example cell could look like, _F7hFtywvhM-00858-00277800-00278200 and I can double click this, change the title. _F7hFtywvhM-00859-00278200-00278500 Any other UI concerns I can handle there. _F7hFtywvhM-00860-00278500-00278700 The header file looks really simple. _F7hFtywvhM-00861-00278700-00279000 Rather than saying this is UIViewController we're now saying this is a _F7hFtywvhM-00862-00279000-00279500 TableViewController, so we know that we want to call all those table methods. _F7hFtywvhM-00863-00279500-00279800 Next I want to create a property that's going to represent _F7hFtywvhM-00864-00279800-00280000 the things inside of my table. _F7hFtywvhM-00865-00280000-00280300 This table is going to arbitrarily display _F7hFtywvhM-00866-00280300-00280600 a list of fruit, and so I need to create some array _F7hFtywvhM-00867-00280600-00280900 in which I can insert fruit. _F7hFtywvhM-00868-00280900-00281200 Inside of my implementation file the first thing I want to do _F7hFtywvhM-00869-00281200-00281500 is I want to make sure I initialize this array. _F7hFtywvhM-00870-00281500-00281800 I said alloc init, created my fruit array, _F7hFtywvhM-00871-00281800-00282300 and I'm adding 4 things to it, one of which is much more controversial than the other 3. _F7hFtywvhM-00872-00282300-00282600 And now I have an array of size 4. _F7hFtywvhM-00873-00282600-00282800 We're shaking it up in CS50. _F7hFtywvhM-00874-00282800-00283100 I now have an array of size 4. _F7hFtywvhM-00875-00283100-00283300 Now I'm going to start answering these questions, and actually, _F7hFtywvhM-00876-00283300-00283600 when I created this app all of this was already done for me. _F7hFtywvhM-00877-00283600-00283900 I didn't have to type out the number of sections in table view. _F7hFtywvhM-00878-00283900-00284200 It was already there, and I'm filling in the blanks. _F7hFtywvhM-00879-00284200-00284400 How many sections do I have? _F7hFtywvhM-00880-00284400-00284600 One. All done. _F7hFtywvhM-00881-00284600-00284800 How many rows do I have? _F7hFtywvhM-00882-00284800-00285100 Well, I have one row for every fruit, so this count _F7hFtywvhM-00883-00285100-00285400 is a property of any array that says how big is it? _F7hFtywvhM-00884-00285400-00285600 That's how many rows I have. _F7hFtywvhM-00885-00285600-00286200 Finally, I need to say what does each cell look like? _F7hFtywvhM-00886-00286200-00286600 I'm going to say dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier. _F7hFtywvhM-00887-00286600-00286800 Again, this was already written for me. _F7hFtywvhM-00888-00286800-00287100 I didn't have to do this myself, and I want to get back _F7hFtywvhM-00889-00287100-00287400 this cell at this location. _F7hFtywvhM-00890-00287400-00287700 Remember that we're calling this same method on every single cell, _F7hFtywvhM-00891-00287700-00288100 and this argument here, this indexPath argument, _F7hFtywvhM-00892-00288100-00288300 says what row I'm in. _F7hFtywvhM-00893-00288300-00288500 If I say indexPath.row down here _F7hFtywvhM-00894-00288500-00288900 this will be 0, then it will be 1, then it will be 2, and this is so I know _F7hFtywvhM-00895-00288900-00289100 what cell I'm currently displaying. _F7hFtywvhM-00896-00289100-00289500 I want to set the text of the cell using this textLabel property _F7hFtywvhM-00897-00289500-00289900 to go inside my fruit array and get _F7hFtywvhM-00898-00289900-00290100 the object corresponding to each row. _F7hFtywvhM-00899-00290100-00290400 If this is a string, I'm now setting _F7hFtywvhM-00900-00290400-00290800 the text property to a string. _F7hFtywvhM-00901-00290800-00291000 I can do one other thing. _F7hFtywvhM-00902-00291000-00291200 I can also register an event handler on each of the cells, _F7hFtywvhM-00903-00291200-00291500 so when I tap each of these cells _F7hFtywvhM-00904-00291500-00291900 this didSelectRowAtIndexPath, this is going to be called for me, _F7hFtywvhM-00905-00291900-00292200 so simply by defining this I can now handle what happens _F7hFtywvhM-00906-00292200-00292600 when you tap a cell, and again, we're passing in which cell was tapped _F7hFtywvhM-00907-00292600-00293000 so that we can reuse this same event handler for all of our cells. _F7hFtywvhM-00908-00293000-00293300 Again, this is something iOS is doing for me. _F7hFtywvhM-00909-00293300-00293500 Let's display another annoying popup _F7hFtywvhM-00910-00293500-00293900 that simply says you picked something where that something _F7hFtywvhM-00911-00293900-00294400 is going to be the row object. _F7hFtywvhM-00912-00294400-00295000 When I run this, I'm going to have this nice table view _F7hFtywvhM-00913-00295000-00295400 with one row for each of these fruit, and if I tap one _F7hFtywvhM-00914-00295400-00295600 it tells me what happened. _F7hFtywvhM-00915-00295600-00296100 Make sense? _F7hFtywvhM-00916-00296100-00296400 Let's build a little bit more complex of an app, _F7hFtywvhM-00917-00296400-00296800 as much as clicking you picked tomato is. _F7hFtywvhM-00918-00296800-00297100 The nice part about the storyboarding _F7hFtywvhM-00919-00297100-00297500 is it's not only going to help us design screens individually, _F7hFtywvhM-00920-00297500-00297800 it's also going to help us tie together our entire app, _F7hFtywvhM-00921-00297800-00298200 so the final app we'll be building is this nice sports news reader, _F7hFtywvhM-00922-00298200-00298500 and so it's going to have multiple screens, and so I can actually represent _F7hFtywvhM-00923-00298500-00298800 each of these multiple screens on the storyboard, _F7hFtywvhM-00924-00298800-00299200 and I can zoom out and see my app from a high level. _F7hFtywvhM-00925-00299200-00299500 In order to create a new element inside of my storyboard _F7hFtywvhM-00926-00299500-00299900 it's really simple inside of Interface Builder. _F7hFtywvhM-00927-00299900-00300100 If I want to add another screen to this, for example, _F7hFtywvhM-00928-00300100-00300600 I can first zoom out with the pinch zoom that Apple loves so much, _F7hFtywvhM-00929-00300600-00300900 and down here before I search for a button _F7hFtywvhM-00930-00300900-00301200 and I drag and drop a button _F7hFtywvhM-00931-00301200-00301500 if I want to create a new screen I can actually just drag and drop _F7hFtywvhM-00932-00301500-00301900 an entire view controller, so if I pick this, pull it over here, _F7hFtywvhM-00933-00301900-00302300 hey, there's another screen, and so now using this same storyboard file _F7hFtywvhM-00934-00302300-00302600 I can have all of the screens inside of my app, and I can zoom out _F7hFtywvhM-00935-00302600-00302800 and see how they interact. _F7hFtywvhM-00936-00302800-00303200 These won't interact yet. _F7hFtywvhM-00937-00303200-00303600 The way in which these 2 screens interact is you define relationships. _F7hFtywvhM-00938-00303600-00303900 You can basically say this screen, when you press this button, _F7hFtywvhM-00939-00303900-00304200 I want you to slide over to this new screen. _F7hFtywvhM-00940-00304200-00304400 That means there's this kind of relationship between _F7hFtywvhM-00941-00304400-00304600 the first screen and the second screen. _F7hFtywvhM-00942-00304600-00304900 You'll have basically an arrow from that button to the second screen _F7hFtywvhM-00943-00304900-00305300 saying that when you press this button that's where I want to go. _F7hFtywvhM-00944-00305300-00305700 Just like we control clicked and dragged to define those outlets _F7hFtywvhM-00945-00305700-00306100 we're going to do the same thing to define these segues. _F7hFtywvhM-00946-00306100-00306500 We'll see an example for that, and before we actually transition _F7hFtywvhM-00947-00306500-00306800 from one screen to another iOS is nice enough to call this method _F7hFtywvhM-00948-00306800-00307100 called prepareForSegue, and this is where we can start _F7hFtywvhM-00949-00307100-00307400 sending data from one app to another. _F7hFtywvhM-00950-00307400-00307700 In the example we're about to look at it will basically allow us _F7hFtywvhM-00951-00307700-00308000 to filter baseball teams by leagues and divisions. _F7hFtywvhM-00952-00308000-00308300 When I select a league, for example, I want to transition _F7hFtywvhM-00953-00308300-00308500 to my next screen where I can display all of the divisions _F7hFtywvhM-00954-00308500-00308700 in that league or all the different teams. _F7hFtywvhM-00955-00308700-00309100 I need to send to that screen what teams you should display. _F7hFtywvhM-00956-00309100-00309500 To do that I'm going to take advantage of this method here. _F7hFtywvhM-00957-00309500-00309900 Finally, just a random point on iOS. _F7hFtywvhM-00958-00309900-00310100 If you want to store data there's this thing called core data, _F7hFtywvhM-00959-00310100-00310400 which is actually kind of complicated to work with. _F7hFtywvhM-00960-00310400-00310700 You can also use SQL to store data, _F7hFtywvhM-00961-00310700-00311100 which, again, is nice but kind of on the more complicated side to work with, _F7hFtywvhM-00962-00311100-00311500 but iOS also supports these really cool things called property lists, _F7hFtywvhM-00963-00311500-00312000 and a property list is just a file that represents key value pairs. _F7hFtywvhM-00964-00312000-00312300 You define a list of keys, and you say this key is going to be an array. _F7hFtywvhM-00965-00312300-00312600 This key is going to be a string, and basically anything you can do _F7hFtywvhM-00966-00312600-00313000 in JSON you can do inside of a property list, _F7hFtywvhM-00967-00313000-00313400 and so this really nicely allows us to work with some data. _F7hFtywvhM-00968-00313400-00313800 For example, I have this Teams.plist that I created. _F7hFtywvhM-00969-00313800-00314200 I created a new plist file, and I can drill down. _F7hFtywvhM-00970-00314200-00314600 This is a dictionary, this is a dictionary, these are strings, _F7hFtywvhM-00971-00314600-00315000 and so this is a nice graphical representation of a JSON document _F7hFtywvhM-00972-00315000-00315300 or just a set of key value pairs, _F7hFtywvhM-00973-00315300-00315700 and so this is the data that I'll be working with inside of my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00974-00315700-00316000 Let's first come over here. We have a lot more files now. _F7hFtywvhM-00975-00316000-00316400 But let's first come over here to the storyboard. _F7hFtywvhM-00976-00316400-00316800 The storyboard here—if I can zoom out— _F7hFtywvhM-00977-00316800-00317100 we can now see that this is the flow of my app. _F7hFtywvhM-00978-00317100-00317300 I'm first going to start on this screen. _F7hFtywvhM-00979-00317300-00317500 I'm going to drill down to this screen, _F7hFtywvhM-00980-00317500-00317800 and I'm going to drill down to this screen, and we can see here that if I kind of _F7hFtywvhM-00981-00317800-00318400 move one of these around we have these arrows going from here to here, _F7hFtywvhM-00982-00318400-00318800 and the way I define that arrow was if I zoom in a little bit, _F7hFtywvhM-00983-00318800-00319200 and if I come over to this view controller, _F7hFtywvhM-00984-00319200-00319600 and here's a cell, and I want to say that when you tap a cell _F7hFtywvhM-00985-00319600-00319800 I want you to slide over to another screen. _F7hFtywvhM-00986-00319800-00320100 I can simply hold down control, _F7hFtywvhM-00987-00320100-00320600 scroll over a little bit, hold down control, drag this cell over and let go. _F7hFtywvhM-00988-00320600-00321000 And over here we say what's the transition that you want to use? _F7hFtywvhM-00989-00321000-00321200 Do you want to use that slide thing that's called push? _F7hFtywvhM-00990-00321200-00321400 Do you want to slide up from the bottom? _F7hFtywvhM-00991-00321400-00321600 That's called modal. _F7hFtywvhM-00992-00321600-00322000 And once I click one of these, it's going to draw this arrow for me, _F7hFtywvhM-00993-00322000-00322400 and that means that I've actually handled what happens when I press this button graphically. _F7hFtywvhM-00994-00322400-00322800 I didn't write any code to actually slide from one screen to the next one. _F7hFtywvhM-00995-00322800-00323100 I defined this visually inside of Interface Builder. _F7hFtywvhM-00996-00323100-00323500 If I click on this arrow, we can see that I gave this thing a name. _F7hFtywvhM-00997-00323500-00323900 I called it showDivisions, and this is so that I can know _F7hFtywvhM-00998-00323900-00324300 what transition is about to occur, and we'll see why in just a sec. _F7hFtywvhM-00999-00324300-00324600 That's how I've wired up the different screens in my app. _F7hFtywvhM-01000-00324600-00324900 If this were a button, for example, rather than a table view, _F7hFtywvhM-01001-00324900-00325100 I could control click on the button, drag over to the next screen, _F7hFtywvhM-01002-00325100-00325600 and that's how I can do navigation that way. _F7hFtywvhM-01003-00325600-00325900 Really quickly, if we come into the MasterViewController, _F7hFtywvhM-01004-00325900-00326200 again, we're simply going to define a list of things _F7hFtywvhM-01005-00326200-00326600 that will be displayed in the table view. _F7hFtywvhM-01006-00326600-00326900 Here I'm saying I want you to take that plist file, _F7hFtywvhM-01007-00326900-00327200 and I want you to load it up into a dictionary, _F7hFtywvhM-01008-00327200-00327500 and once you have that dictionary, I'm going to answer those same questions again. _F7hFtywvhM-01009-00327500-00327700 Here is the number of sections. _F7hFtywvhM-01010-00327700-00328100 One, there is one row for every league, and the text of each cell _F7hFtywvhM-01011-00328100-00328600 should be either the first one, the first league, the second league, and so on. _F7hFtywvhM-01012-00328600-00329100 Finally, I'm going to use this method that we just saw called prepareForSegue, _F7hFtywvhM-01013-00329100-00329400 and this is the method that's going to be fired when I click _F7hFtywvhM-01014-00329400-00329700 on one of those rows and therefore activating that transition _F7hFtywvhM-01015-00329700-00329900 that I set up with the arrows. _F7hFtywvhM-01016-00329900-00330200 This is saying that I can have multiple _F7hFtywvhM-01017-00330200-00330500 relationships from one screen to another. _F7hFtywvhM-01018-00330500-00330800 If I have 2 buttons and each button takes you to a different screen _F7hFtywvhM-01019-00330800-00331000 I'm going to have 2 segues, 1 for each button. _F7hFtywvhM-01020-00331000-00331400 But this prepareForSegue is, again, going to be reused _F7hFtywvhM-01021-00331400-00331700 for each of the different relationships, so that means that I need a way _F7hFtywvhM-01022-00331700-00332100 of identifying if you press the first button or you press the second button. _F7hFtywvhM-01023-00332100-00332500 Remember when I gave that segue a name, this showDivisions, _F7hFtywvhM-01024-00332500-00332900 that's how I now know that this is the segue that was activated. _F7hFtywvhM-01025-00332900-00333200 All I want to do is I want to say _F7hFtywvhM-01026-00333200-00333500 I want to figure out what I just hit, _F7hFtywvhM-01027-00333500-00333800 and so to get that, I can say I want the indexPath for the selected row, _F7hFtywvhM-01028-00333800-00334200 remember the indexPath just says where I just clicked, _F7hFtywvhM-01029-00334200-00334700 and then I want to say I want to figure out where I'm going. _F7hFtywvhM-01030-00334700-00335000 This destinationViewController, that's a property of the segue. _F7hFtywvhM-01031-00335000-00335300 That's the screen I'm going to, _F7hFtywvhM-01032-00335300-00335600 so I know that the screen I'm going to is called DivisionsViewController _F7hFtywvhM-01033-00335600-00335900 because I created that class, _F7hFtywvhM-01034-00335900-00336200 and so now if I say d.divisions _F7hFtywvhM-01035-00336200-00336600 I'm now setting a property of the view controller I'm about to go to. _F7hFtywvhM-01036-00336600-00337000 This is how I'm sending data from one screen to another screen. _F7hFtywvhM-01037-00337000-00337300 Just looking at this DivisionsViewController _F7hFtywvhM-01038-00337300-00337600 you can see here that in the .h file _F7hFtywvhM-01039-00337600-00338000 there is that property divisions, and that's what I'm basically populating, _F7hFtywvhM-01040-00338000-00338500 so that's how I know that I'm displaying the divisions corresponding to _F7hFtywvhM-01041-00338500-00338800 the league that I clicked, and again, _F7hFtywvhM-01042-00338800-00339100 the actual table view looks pretty much the same, just answering those _F7hFtywvhM-01043-00339100-00339400 3 simple questions as well as identifying _F7hFtywvhM-01044-00339400-00339700 what happens when you move to the next screen. _F7hFtywvhM-01045-00339700-00340000 Just a couple of other things here. _F7hFtywvhM-01046-00340000-00340300 You notice at the top here that rather than saying #include _F7hFtywvhM-01047-00340300-00340500 I'm now saying #import. _F7hFtywvhM-01048-00340500-00340700 This is just an Objective-C thing. _F7hFtywvhM-01049-00340700-00341200 The import is basically a nicer version of include, _F7hFtywvhM-01050-00341200-00341700 and for example, we need to know what this class is, _F7hFtywvhM-01051-00341700-00342000 so I can't just say DivisionsViewController. _F7hFtywvhM-01052-00342000-00342500 If we didn't hashtag standardio.c inside of our .c file _F7hFtywvhM-01053-00342500-00342700 the compiler had no idea what printf was. _F7hFtywvhM-01054-00342700-00343200 Similarly, if I don't import the DivisionsViewController _F7hFtywvhM-01055-00343200-00343600 the compiler really has no idea what a DivisionsViewController is. _F7hFtywvhM-01056-00343600-00343900 Just make sure that inside of your different .m files you make sure to import _F7hFtywvhM-01057-00343900-00344500 the corresponding .h files so that the compiler knows what's going on. _F7hFtywvhM-01058-00344500-00345100 Finally, what Apple ultimately does is display some data using a web view, _F7hFtywvhM-01059-00345100-00345500 and so a web view is an object in which you can embed _F7hFtywvhM-01060-00345500-00345700 a little web browser inside of your app. _F7hFtywvhM-01061-00345700-00346000 All you need to do is supply a URL to your web browser, _F7hFtywvhM-01062-00346000-00346300 so I want to go to mlb.mlb.com, _F7hFtywvhM-01063-00346300-00346600 and this is how I can access the home page for each team, _F7hFtywvhM-01064-00346600-00346900 and so by passing in this URL _F7hFtywvhM-01065-00346900-00347200 the web view can display this for me, and I can browse around, _F7hFtywvhM-01066-00347200-00348100 and simulator is in use by that one. _F7hFtywvhM-01067-00348100-00348300 Now this came from my plist. _F7hFtywvhM-01068-00348300-00348700 If I click this this also came from my plist, and this sliding was handled _F7hFtywvhM-01069-00348700-00348900 by defining those segues. _F7hFtywvhM-01070-00348900-00349200 I click this and one more, _F7hFtywvhM-01071-00349200-00349500 and now here is my UIWebView, so just like that _F7hFtywvhM-01072-00349500-00349900 here's the website for the URL that I just embedded, _F7hFtywvhM-01073-00349900-00350100 and I didn't have to handle anything crazy. _F7hFtywvhM-01074-00350100-00350400 This is how to display a web page. _F7hFtywvhM-01075-00350400-00350700 Things like this back button here are also given to me _F7hFtywvhM-01076-00350700-00351300 totally for free because I've defined these relationships using segues. _F7hFtywvhM-01077-00351300-00351700 Any questions? Yeah. _F7hFtywvhM-01078-00351700-00352000 [Student] So when you use alloc, you never have to free anything? _F7hFtywvhM-01079-00352000-00352300 Exactly, when you call alloc and init you do not have to free it. _F7hFtywvhM-01080-00352300-00352600 IOS is going to handle all of that for you. _F7hFtywvhM-01081-00352600-00353100 It's wonderful, and you're not breaking any rules. Yeah. _F7hFtywvhM-01082-00353100-00353400 [Student] If you were to include more teams that could fit on the screen, _F7hFtywvhM-01083-00353400-00353800 would it automatically have a scroll option, or is that something you need to add? _F7hFtywvhM-01084-00353800-00354100 Exactly, if I had more teams, for example, it would automatically handle _F7hFtywvhM-01085-00354100-00354400 the scrolling for me, and all the performance concerns _F7hFtywvhM-01086-00354400-00354800 with the huge table are also handled totally for me. _F7hFtywvhM-01087-00354800-00355100 Other questions? _F7hFtywvhM-01088-00355100-00355300 All of this code is going to be posted. _F7hFtywvhM-01089-00355300-00355600 We kind of glossed over a little bit of the more minor details, _F7hFtywvhM-01090-00355600-00355900 but things like setting some properties to the web view _F7hFtywvhM-01091-00355900-00356200 are just things that you can get by browsing Apple's documentation, _F7hFtywvhM-01092-00356200-00356400 which is really, really nicely laid out. _F7hFtywvhM-01093-00356400-00356700 They have a lot of sample apps and example usages _F7hFtywvhM-01094-00356700-00357400 of different APIs, so definitely peruse those if you can. _F7hFtywvhM-01095-00357400-00357600 Just some helpful links you might want to take a look at. _F7hFtywvhM-01096-00357600-00357800 These are some handy documentation guides. _F7hFtywvhM-01097-00357800-00358100 The URLs are massive, so they're shortened. _F7hFtywvhM-01098-00358100-00358400 This first one is the entire library of documentation. _F7hFtywvhM-01099-00358400-00358600 There's little search bars, so if you start typing button _F7hFtywvhM-01100-00358600-00359000 it will start giving you all the information about all the things you can do with a button. _F7hFtywvhM-01101-00359000-00359300 I've also included the Table View Programming Guide. _F7hFtywvhM-01102-00359300-00359600 It handles table views in much more detail, _F7hFtywvhM-01103-00359600-00360000 how to do things like dynamically add cells or edit cells or remove them. _F7hFtywvhM-01104-00360000-00360200 There's lots of sample apps from Apple that will show you how to do that, _F7hFtywvhM-01105-00360200-00360500 and finally, this last one is the Human Interface Guidelines, _F7hFtywvhM-01106-00360500-00360900 and this is basically some discussion of UI components, _F7hFtywvhM-01107-00360900-00361200 things like don't make a button that's 4 pixels by 4 pixels. _F7hFtywvhM-01108-00361200-00361500 That's a bad idea, and other things that Apple wants you to do _F7hFtywvhM-01109-00361500-00361800 to encourage good design. _F7hFtywvhM-01110-00361800-00362300 Any last questions before we finish up? _F7hFtywvhM-01111-00362300-00362700 All right, definitely feel free to—we're going to have special labels on Discuss. _F7hFtywvhM-01112-00362700-00363000 We'll have an iOS one, so definitely feel free to utilize that. _F7hFtywvhM-01113-00363000-00363400 If you want to work with your classmates on projects _F7hFtywvhM-01114-00363400-00363700 or help figure out some random iOS stuff _F7hFtywvhM-01115-00363700-00364000 feel free to email me, and definitely peruse all the code online because _F7hFtywvhM-01116-00364000-00364300 just in the interest of time we kind of glossed over the more _F7hFtywvhM-01117-00364300-00364500 finer grained details of things. _F7hFtywvhM-01118-00364500-00364700 But if not, then good luck on your iOS projects, and I hope we have _F7hFtywvhM-01119-00364700-00365300 a big influx of apps in the App Store. _F7hFtywvhM-01120-00365300-00365600 [CS50.TV] _LUS4FXoOX0-00000-00000015-00000307 - All right, Titus for Beginners, lesson number three _LUS4FXoOX0-00001-00000307-00000534 in this series, the last one in the series. _LUS4FXoOX0-00002-00000534-00000768 A Pattern for Sound Preaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00003-00000768-00001207 Titus Two Verse One to Titus Chapter Three Verse 15. _LUS4FXoOX0-00004-00001415-00001663 So in the first chapter of Titus, _LUS4FXoOX0-00005-00001663-00001926 Paul describes the important tasks _LUS4FXoOX0-00006-00001926-00002250 that this young preacher must attend to, _LUS4FXoOX0-00007-00002250-00002595 so that he can set in order what has not been done, _LUS4FXoOX0-00008-00002595-00002859 or what had not been done, while Paul was there _LUS4FXoOX0-00009-00002859-00003069 working with him. _LUS4FXoOX0-00010-00003069-00003492 Paul encouraged Titus to set leaders, _LUS4FXoOX0-00011-00003492-00003688 we call them, or the Bible called them, _LUS4FXoOX0-00012-00003688-00004031 elders, or bishops, or pastors, or overseers, _LUS4FXoOX0-00013-00004031-00004531 or many different words that refer to the same individual. _LUS4FXoOX0-00014-00004556-00004933 So to set these men as leaders in churches _LUS4FXoOX0-00015-00004933-00005271 located in each city on the island of Crete. _LUS4FXoOX0-00016-00005271-00005514 Titus was also instructed to silence _LUS4FXoOX0-00017-00005514-00005871 and refute the teachings of various false teachers _LUS4FXoOX0-00018-00005871-00006282 that were troubling the church where he served. _LUS4FXoOX0-00019-00006282-00006550 Paul shows Titus that the proper _LUS4FXoOX0-00020-00006550-00006817 and effective response to false teaching _LUS4FXoOX0-00021-00006909-00007184 is not arguing and debating, _LUS4FXoOX0-00022-00007184-00007522 but rather the presentation of sound teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00023-00007522-00007795 and in the following section, the apostle gives Titus _LUS4FXoOX0-00024-00007795-00008224 an example, or a pattern, of the type of sound teaching _LUS4FXoOX0-00025-00008224-00008508 that he can confidently follow. _LUS4FXoOX0-00026-00008508-00008836 You answer these false teachers with good teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00027-00008836-00009034 sound teaching, and here's a sample _LUS4FXoOX0-00028-00009034-00009192 of this type of teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00029-00009192-00009592 Basically, this is what Paul is saying to Titus. _LUS4FXoOX0-00030-00009592-00009841 So he begins by giving Titus an example _LUS4FXoOX0-00031-00009841-00010113 of sound and very practical teaching _LUS4FXoOX0-00032-00010113-00010412 that addresses the proper attitude to cultivate _LUS4FXoOX0-00033-00010412-00010685 in order to have peace and respect _LUS4FXoOX0-00034-00010685-00011014 among all the members in the church. _LUS4FXoOX0-00035-00011014-00011329 So we read Chapter Two, Verse One, _LUS4FXoOX0-00036-00011329-00011647 But as for you, speak the things _LUS4FXoOX0-00037-00011647-00011860 which are fitting for sound doctrine. _LUS4FXoOX0-00038-00011860-00012068 So, he sets it up, right, this is what you ought _LUS4FXoOX0-00039-00012068-00012220 to be teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00040-00012220-00012555 Older men are to be temperate, dignified, _LUS4FXoOX0-00041-00012555-00013047 sensible, sound in faith, in love, in perseverance. _LUS4FXoOX0-00042-00013047-00013387 Older women likewise are to be reverent in their behavior, _LUS4FXoOX0-00043-00013387-00013741 not malicious gossips or enslaved to much wine, _LUS4FXoOX0-00044-00013741-00014041 teaching what is good, so that they may encourage _LUS4FXoOX0-00045-00014041-00014291 the young women to love their husbands, _LUS4FXoOX0-00046-00014291-00014466 to love their children. _LUS4FXoOX0-00047-00014466-00014816 To be sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, _LUS4FXoOX0-00048-00014816-00015047 being subject to their own husbands, _LUS4FXoOX0-00049-00015047-00015363 so that the word of God will not be dishonored. _LUS4FXoOX0-00050-00015363-00015743 Likewise urge the young men to be sensible; _LUS4FXoOX0-00051-00015743-00016047 in all things show yourself to be an example _LUS4FXoOX0-00052-00016047-00016548 of good deeds, with purity in doctrine, dignified, _LUS4FXoOX0-00053-00016576-00016871 sound in speech which is beyond reproach, _LUS4FXoOX0-00054-00016871-00017151 so that the opponent will be put to shame, _LUS4FXoOX0-00055-00017151-00017490 having nothing bad to say about us. _LUS4FXoOX0-00056-00017490-00017805 So a long list of things are mentioned. _LUS4FXoOX0-00057-00017805-00018259 A very compact section, and in this section, _LUS4FXoOX0-00058-00018259-00018667 Paul addresses every demographic _LUS4FXoOX0-00059-00018667-00018950 in the church of that era. _LUS4FXoOX0-00060-00019122-00019383 One last verse here. _LUS4FXoOX0-00061-00019383-00019579 Urge bondslaves to be subject _LUS4FXoOX0-00062-00019579-00019760 to their own masters in everything, _LUS4FXoOX0-00063-00019760-00020036 to be well-pleasing, not argumentative, _LUS4FXoOX0-00064-00020036-00020307 not pilfering, but showing all good faith _LUS4FXoOX0-00065-00020307-00020602 so that they will adorn the doctrine of God our Savior _LUS4FXoOX0-00066-00020602-00020702 in every respect. _LUS4FXoOX0-00067-00020702-00020970 There we go, now we have all the demographics _LUS4FXoOX0-00068-00020970-00021258 of individuals that were in the church. _LUS4FXoOX0-00069-00021258-00021503 So who does he talk to, or who does he talk about? _LUS4FXoOX0-00070-00021503-00021688 Well, he talks about older men, _LUS4FXoOX0-00071-00021784-00022002 and he teaches, what should older, _LUS4FXoOX0-00072-00022002-00022291 and of course, the thing here in brackets is, _LUS4FXoOX0-00073-00022291-00022451 older Christian men. _LUS4FXoOX0-00074-00022570-00022817 Men who are not Christian may strive for these things, _LUS4FXoOX0-00075-00022817-00023063 yes or no, but if you're a Christian, _LUS4FXoOX0-00076-00023063-00023260 if you're an older man as a Christian, _LUS4FXoOX0-00077-00023260-00023606 then this is what you should be striving for, Paul says. _LUS4FXoOX0-00078-00023606-00023926 You should be dignified, dependable, _LUS4FXoOX0-00079-00023926-00024167 in your knowledge of the Word. _LUS4FXoOX0-00080-00024167-00024646 Having a loving attitude, and not easily moved or swayed. _LUS4FXoOX0-00081-00024646-00024862 Older women should be respectful _LUS4FXoOX0-00082-00024862-00025048 of God and their husbands. _LUS4FXoOX0-00083-00025048-00025280 Careful with their speech and conduct, _LUS4FXoOX0-00084-00025280-00025670 wise in their advice to younger women. _LUS4FXoOX0-00085-00025670-00025957 Married women, godly, devoted to husbands _LUS4FXoOX0-00086-00025957-00026231 and home and family, examples of purity, _LUS4FXoOX0-00087-00026231-00026511 and humility, and industry. _LUS4FXoOX0-00088-00026511-00026973 In other words, not just, they must stay in the home. _LUS4FXoOX0-00089-00026973-00027313 Some people, unfortunately, use this passage _LUS4FXoOX0-00090-00027313-00027733 to prove a false idea that women are not allowed _LUS4FXoOX0-00091-00027733-00027981 to go out and work, that's not what he's saying. _LUS4FXoOX0-00092-00027981-00028144 He's saying the women who are at home, _LUS4FXoOX0-00093-00028144-00028305 should be workers at home. _LUS4FXoOX0-00094-00028305-00028491 It's not, they should only work at home, _LUS4FXoOX0-00095-00028491-00028680 it should be, if they're at home, _LUS4FXoOX0-00096-00028680-00028964 they should be workers at home, not lazy. _LUS4FXoOX0-00097-00028964-00029369 He talks to the young men, married or not. _LUS4FXoOX0-00098-00029369-00029645 They're to be sensible, meaning serious-minded, _LUS4FXoOX0-00099-00029645-00030000 not impulsive or ruled by their emotions. _LUS4FXoOX0-00100-00030000-00030206 And then he talks to Titus himself, _LUS4FXoOX0-00101-00030206-00030402 and in Titus he talks to all those _LUS4FXoOX0-00102-00030402-00030638 who minister in the church. _LUS4FXoOX0-00103-00030638-00031016 That they should provide an example of spiritual maturity. _LUS4FXoOX0-00104-00031016-00031170 And how do they do this? _LUS4FXoOX0-00105-00031170-00031399 Well, with good deeds and good teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00106-00031399-00031666 delivered in a humble and dignified manner. _LUS4FXoOX0-00107-00031666-00032014 Not giving opponents, meaning unbelievers, _LUS4FXoOX0-00108-00032014-00032310 or enemies of the church, or doubters, _LUS4FXoOX0-00109-00032310-00032535 not giving these people any opportunity _LUS4FXoOX0-00110-00032535-00032756 to condemn your teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00111-00032756-00033059 or to condemn your teaching through your attitude. _LUS4FXoOX0-00112-00033059-00033285 You know, a lot of times people won't accept your teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00113-00033285-00033483 because you may be teaching the right thing, _LUS4FXoOX0-00114-00033483-00033644 but you've got the wrong attitude. _LUS4FXoOX0-00115-00033644-00033952 And so Paul encourages Titus to have not only _LUS4FXoOX0-00116-00033952-00034105 the right teaching, but also to have _LUS4FXoOX0-00117-00034105-00034402 the right attitude in his teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00118-00034402-00034601 He says, let your manner of living _LUS4FXoOX0-00119-00034601-00034944 actually cause others embarrassment, _LUS4FXoOX0-00120-00034944-00035260 if they are attacking you in the first place. _LUS4FXoOX0-00121-00035260-00035760 And then he mentions slaves at the end of this passage. _LUS4FXoOX0-00122-00035863-00036178 Slaves who were believers, _LUS4FXoOX0-00123-00036178-00036444 had a responsibility to render a good witness _LUS4FXoOX0-00124-00036444-00036792 of their sincere faith, since they were not in a position _LUS4FXoOX0-00125-00036792-00037099 to engage their masters in a conversation _LUS4FXoOX0-00126-00037099-00037385 with the purpose of teaching or trying to convert them. _LUS4FXoOX0-00127-00037520-00037667 So if you were a believing slave, _LUS4FXoOX0-00128-00037667-00038167 and you were enslaved to a non-believing master, _LUS4FXoOX0-00129-00038167-00038356 you couldn't go up to him and just say, _LUS4FXoOX0-00130-00038356-00038439 let me tell you how it is, _LUS4FXoOX0-00131-00038439-00038581 here, you want to study the Bible with me? _LUS4FXoOX0-00132-00038581-00038665 I'm going to teach you something. _LUS4FXoOX0-00133-00038665-00038785 You couldn't do that. _LUS4FXoOX0-00134-00038876-00039141 It wasn't done, I'm not saying that was right, _LUS4FXoOX0-00135-00039141-00039431 I'm just saying it wasn't done in that society. _LUS4FXoOX0-00136-00039431-00039848 And so Paul is giving believing slaves a strategy _LUS4FXoOX0-00137-00039848-00040140 for winning over their masters purely based _LUS4FXoOX0-00138-00040140-00040342 on their conduct. _LUS4FXoOX0-00139-00040342-00040698 Much like a woman married to a nonbeliever _LUS4FXoOX0-00140-00040698-00040880 that Peter talks about in First Peter, _LUS4FXoOX0-00141-00040880-00041035 Chapter Three, Verse One, _LUS4FXoOX0-00142-00041035-00041317 that their witness was made through their actions _LUS4FXoOX0-00143-00041317-00041583 rather than their words. _LUS4FXoOX0-00144-00041583-00041868 These would include service done in sincerity, _LUS4FXoOX0-00145-00041868-00042049 with a positive attitude. _LUS4FXoOX0-00146-00042049-00042395 Being trustworthy, reliable, so that his or her service _LUS4FXoOX0-00147-00042395-00042690 would confirm and highlight their faith, _LUS4FXoOX0-00148-00042690-00042879 not detract from their faith. _LUS4FXoOX0-00149-00042879-00043249 So the master would see how their Christian servant worked, _LUS4FXoOX0-00150-00043249-00043441 and would see a difference between _LUS4FXoOX0-00151-00043441-00043869 how the Christian servants operated and served, _LUS4FXoOX0-00152-00043869-00044240 and their non-Christian servants operated or served. _LUS4FXoOX0-00153-00044240-00044447 And it follows through today, doesn't it? _LUS4FXoOX0-00154-00044681-00045012 We're hoping that as Christian employees, _LUS4FXoOX0-00155-00045012-00045150 we're working for other people, _LUS4FXoOX0-00156-00045150-00045338 that the boss will notice our faith _LUS4FXoOX0-00157-00045338-00045536 by the way we work for them, _LUS4FXoOX0-00158-00045536-00045708 and not just by what we're saying, _LUS4FXoOX0-00159-00045708-00045911 or the fact that we have a Bible at our desk, _LUS4FXoOX0-00160-00045911-00045998 or something like that. _LUS4FXoOX0-00161-00045998-00046359 That's all fine and good, but the proof of the pudding _LUS4FXoOX0-00162-00046359-00046648 is what kind of employee are you, _LUS4FXoOX0-00163-00046769-00046900 as a Christian? _LUS4FXoOX0-00164-00046900-00047134 So this type of teaching did not deal _LUS4FXoOX0-00165-00047134-00047377 with theological issues. _LUS4FXoOX0-00166-00047377-00047709 It did not deal with religious mysteries, _LUS4FXoOX0-00167-00047709-00048013 or debates on various topics. _LUS4FXoOX0-00168-00048013-00048383 It was simple, even mundane type of teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00169-00048383-00048604 because it spoke to normal people _LUS4FXoOX0-00170-00048604-00048961 about their conduct as Christians in everyday life. _LUS4FXoOX0-00171-00048961-00049279 There's nothing spectacular about this type of teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00172-00049279-00049613 but this is type of teaching that Christians needed. _LUS4FXoOX0-00173-00049613-00049891 Everyday Christians needed this type of teaching _LUS4FXoOX0-00174-00049891-00050177 to help them live their Christian lives, _LUS4FXoOX0-00175-00050177-00050348 y'know, in an everyday manner. _LUS4FXoOX0-00176-00050348-00050700 However, Paul uses this teaching as an example _LUS4FXoOX0-00177-00050700-00051135 of what he calls sound teaching, solid teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00178-00051135-00051353 Sound, or healthy, in the Greek _LUS4FXoOX0-00179-00051527-00051796 means healthy, the Greek word here, _LUS4FXoOX0-00180-00051796-00052133 another meaning would be healthy teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00181-00052133-00052633 Healthy teaching makes for healthy members. _LUS4FXoOX0-00182-00052633-00053071 So Paul has given Titus an example of healthy teaching, _LUS4FXoOX0-00183-00053071-00053434 or sound teaching, that addresses the practical needs _LUS4FXoOX0-00184-00053434-00053778 of this and every church that Titus will serve. _LUS4FXoOX0-00185-00053778-00054063 And, we can take this teaching _LUS4FXoOX0-00186-00054063-00054339 and apply it to ourselves today, and it works, right? _LUS4FXoOX0-00187-00054339-00054585 It's applicable today. _LUS4FXoOX0-00188-00054585-00054967 The apostle then moves on from an example of sound teaching _LUS4FXoOX0-00189-00054967-00055222 to the pattern or the basic blueprint _LUS4FXoOX0-00190-00055222-00055704 upon which all teaching needs to be based on, _LUS4FXoOX0-00191-00055704-00055894 or measured against. _LUS4FXoOX0-00192-00055894-00056190 So in Verses 11 to 15, he's going to summarize _LUS4FXoOX0-00193-00056190-00056366 the essence of the Gospel, _LUS4FXoOX0-00194-00056366-00056721 so that Titus can be reminded of the core ideas _LUS4FXoOX0-00195-00056721-00056879 that will provide the guidance _LUS4FXoOX0-00196-00056879-00057096 for whatever he teaches in the future. _LUS4FXoOX0-00197-00057180-00057499 You know, just to kind of make a parenthetical statement _LUS4FXoOX0-00198-00057499-00057657 here about pattern theology. _LUS4FXoOX0-00199-00057657-00058036 I am a believer in pattern theology. _LUS4FXoOX0-00200-00058141-00058498 Pattern theology, the idea that in the Bible, _LUS4FXoOX0-00201-00058498-00058684 especially in the New Testament, _LUS4FXoOX0-00202-00058684-00058885 you have a pattern, you have a blueprint _LUS4FXoOX0-00203-00058885-00059046 for how things are done. _LUS4FXoOX0-00204-00059046-00059279 So if you want to say, well how should we, _LUS4FXoOX0-00205-00059279-00059475 how should we do the communion, for example? _LUS4FXoOX0-00206-00059475-00059574 How should we do that? _LUS4FXoOX0-00207-00059574-00059766 Well, you know, you look through the New Testament, _LUS4FXoOX0-00208-00059766-00060116 and you study all the examples and instances _LUS4FXoOX0-00209-00060116-00060394 where the church was serving the communion, _LUS4FXoOX0-00210-00060394-00060763 and out of those teachings, a pattern arises _LUS4FXoOX0-00211-00060763-00060982 that teaches you, that demonstrates, _LUS4FXoOX0-00212-00060982-00061151 how to do the communion. _LUS4FXoOX0-00213-00061151-00061303 We take the unleavened bread, _LUS4FXoOX0-00214-00061303-00061517 and we take the fruit of the vine. _LUS4FXoOX0-00215-00061517-00061887 We do it on the Lord's day, everybody participates in it. _LUS4FXoOX0-00216-00061887-00062308 You know, we get some direction for how to do things. _LUS4FXoOX0-00217-00062308-00062480 How should we organize the church? _LUS4FXoOX0-00218-00062480-00062629 Who should lead the church, _LUS4FXoOX0-00219-00062629-00062787 what are the roles in the church? _LUS4FXoOX0-00220-00062787-00063083 The New Testament has a pattern, or a blueprint, _LUS4FXoOX0-00221-00063083-00063301 that teaches us all these things. _LUS4FXoOX0-00222-00063301-00063754 So that idea, you know, is called pattern theology, right? _LUS4FXoOX0-00223-00063754-00063913 And so in the Churches of Christ, _LUS4FXoOX0-00224-00063913-00064226 we use this idea in order to come to conclusions _LUS4FXoOX0-00225-00064226-00064484 about various matters. _LUS4FXoOX0-00226-00064484-00064753 So, I'm a supporter of pattern theology, _LUS4FXoOX0-00227-00064753-00065173 and I believe that Paul provides here the pattern _LUS4FXoOX0-00228-00065173-00065445 for the basic doctrine that sound elders _LUS4FXoOX0-00229-00065445-00065645 and preachers are to teach, _LUS4FXoOX0-00230-00065645-00065902 and which produces strong Christians, _LUS4FXoOX0-00231-00065902-00066110 and healthy, growing churches. _LUS4FXoOX0-00232-00066110-00066493 So the New Testament pattern for our theology _LUS4FXoOX0-00233-00066493-00066806 is the teaching concerning God's grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00234-00066974-00067348 The New Testament pattern for our theology _LUS4FXoOX0-00235-00067601-00067909 is the teaching concerning God's grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00236-00067909-00068409 It's the framework upon which everything else is built. _LUS4FXoOX0-00237-00068517-00068758 Here, in this passage here, _LUS4FXoOX0-00238-00068758-00069258 Paul describes five features regarding grace _LUS4FXoOX0-00239-00069283-00069556 that needs to be taught, _LUS4FXoOX0-00240-00069556-00069777 that needs to be taught, alright? _LUS4FXoOX0-00241-00069777-00069958 So we'll go through these first. _LUS4FXoOX0-00242-00070080-00070440 The appearance of God's grace, Verse 11. _LUS4FXoOX0-00243-00070544-00070791 For the grace of God has appeared, _LUS4FXoOX0-00244-00070791-00071066 bringing salvation to all men. _LUS4FXoOX0-00245-00071163-00071495 That's the first and basic theological principle _LUS4FXoOX0-00246-00071495-00071700 of Christianity. _LUS4FXoOX0-00247-00071700-00071917 The preaching of the Good News, _LUS4FXoOX0-00248-00071917-00072229 as it was prophesied by the Old Testament prophets, _LUS4FXoOX0-00249-00072229-00072520 and fully proclaimed by the apostles. _LUS4FXoOX0-00250-00072520-00072808 Before, men were in darkness. _LUS4FXoOX0-00251-00072808-00072975 They were slaves to ignorance, _LUS4FXoOX0-00252-00072975-00073405 and tossed about by every myth and philosophy imagined. _LUS4FXoOX0-00253-00073405-00073825 But now, the truth about life and sin and death _LUS4FXoOX0-00254-00073825-00074207 and salvation and man and creation and God _LUS4FXoOX0-00255-00074207-00074537 who rules over it all has been revealed, _LUS4FXoOX0-00256-00074537-00074824 and made plain for all to see. _LUS4FXoOX0-00257-00074824-00074955 I'm going to jump out of Titus, _LUS4FXoOX0-00258-00074955-00075163 and I'm going to go to Romans here for a passage. _LUS4FXoOX0-00259-00075163-00075447 Romans 16:25, Paul says, _LUS4FXoOX0-00260-00075447-00075700 now to Him who is able to establish you _LUS4FXoOX0-00261-00075700-00076062 according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, _LUS4FXoOX0-00262-00076062-00076421 according to the revelation of the mystery _LUS4FXoOX0-00263-00076421-00076900 which has been kept secret for long ages past. _LUS4FXoOX0-00264-00076900-00077400 Against this revelation, we measure sound doctrine. _LUS4FXoOX0-00265-00077495-00077791 Now, we not only know who God is, _LUS4FXoOX0-00266-00077791-00078104 but we also know how He is. _LUS4FXoOX0-00267-00078104-00078596 Not a vindictive, petulant warrior, or an aloof creator, _LUS4FXoOX0-00268-00078596-00078935 but a loving, merciful God who is gracious _LUS4FXoOX0-00269-00078935-00079137 and kind to sinners. _LUS4FXoOX0-00270-00079137-00079446 Therefore, the appearance of grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00271-00079446-00079736 reminds me, or removes me, rather, _LUS4FXoOX0-00272-00079736-00080092 from the realm of ignorance once and for all. _LUS4FXoOX0-00273-00080092-00080354 I don't have to figure everything out _LUS4FXoOX0-00274-00080354-00080551 by sheer intellectual might. _LUS4FXoOX0-00275-00080645-00081114 God has revealed the basic mystery of life to me, _LUS4FXoOX0-00276-00081114-00081273 through the Gospel. _LUS4FXoOX0-00277-00081387-00081736 The light that I have must be the light of grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00278-00081736-00081969 or I am still in the darkness. _LUS4FXoOX0-00279-00082169-00082423 So that's the basic principle _LUS4FXoOX0-00280-00082642-00082766 of our theology. _LUS4FXoOX0-00281-00082864-00083241 Through Jesus Christ, the light has been revealed, _LUS4FXoOX0-00282-00083241-00083411 and what has it revealed? _LUS4FXoOX0-00283-00083411-00083805 That God is a gracious God, that's what it has revealed. _LUS4FXoOX0-00284-00083947-00084043 Number two. _LUS4FXoOX0-00285-00084307-00084752 The instruction of God's grace, Verse 12. _LUS4FXoOX0-00286-00084913-00085237 This "instructing us to deny ungodliness _LUS4FXoOX0-00287-00085237-00085532 "and worldly desires and to live sensibly, _LUS4FXoOX0-00288-00085532-00085849 "righteously, and godly in the present age." _LUS4FXoOX0-00289-00085849-00086280 What does the Revelation of Grace teach us? _LUS4FXoOX0-00290-00086377-00086640 It teaches us to deny ungodliness, _LUS4FXoOX0-00291-00086640-00086858 worldly desires, so on and so forth. _LUS4FXoOX0-00292-00086858-00087225 So grace not only reveals who and how God is, _LUS4FXoOX0-00293-00087225-00087531 it also instructs me who and how _LUS4FXoOX0-00294-00087531-00087810 I need to live as a Christian, _LUS4FXoOX0-00295-00087810-00088174 how should I live according to the revelation _LUS4FXoOX0-00296-00088174-00088283 that I've received? _LUS4FXoOX0-00297-00088375-00088674 Now the Gnostics, you know, the Gnostic teachers, _LUS4FXoOX0-00298-00088674-00089027 they either follow the path of total denial, _LUS4FXoOX0-00299-00089027-00089196 or total indulgence, _LUS4FXoOX0-00300-00089281-00089696 but grace teaches me how to live as a spiritual being _LUS4FXoOX0-00301-00089696-00090036 in a material world. _LUS4FXoOX0-00302-00090036-00090476 Yes, of course, we have to deny some things, _LUS4FXoOX0-00303-00090476-00090728 we have to deny ungodliness, you know, _LUS4FXoOX0-00304-00090728-00090956 disbelief, paganism. _LUS4FXoOX0-00305-00090956-00091212 We have to deny sinful desires, _LUS4FXoOX0-00306-00091212-00091566 which are essentially disobedience to God. _LUS4FXoOX0-00307-00091566-00091963 However, our life is not all about denial. _LUS4FXoOX0-00308-00092052-00092383 There are things we do have open access to. _LUS4FXoOX0-00309-00092487-00092816 We can indulge in those things that are wholesome and good, _LUS4FXoOX0-00310-00092816-00093232 and conducive to joy and thanks giving provided by God _LUS4FXoOX0-00311-00093232-00093446 for our happiness and pleasure. _LUS4FXoOX0-00312-00093446-00093769 There are many more things in life that we can indulge in, _LUS4FXoOX0-00313-00093769-00093986 than we have to deny ourselves. _LUS4FXoOX0-00314-00094299-00094659 So the Gospel provides me with the instruction _LUS4FXoOX0-00315-00094659-00094934 that I need to alter my life _LUS4FXoOX0-00316-00094934-00095228 in order to live the Christian life. _LUS4FXoOX0-00317-00095228-00095418 It is a guide. _LUS4FXoOX0-00318-00095418-00095904 My teaching needs to reflect what grace teaches, _LUS4FXoOX0-00319-00095904-00096150 and what grace permits. _LUS4FXoOX0-00320-00096247-00096401 Very important. _LUS4FXoOX0-00321-00096594-00097016 We also need to teach about, concerning grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00322-00097016-00097434 the expectation of God's grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00323-00097434-00097617 Verse 13. _LUS4FXoOX0-00324-00097617-00097799 He says, looking for the blessed, _LUS4FXoOX0-00325-00097799-00097993 what does grace hope for? _LUS4FXoOX0-00326-00097993-00098283 Well, it says here, looking for the blessed hope _LUS4FXoOX0-00327-00098283-00098443 and the appearing of the glory _LUS4FXoOX0-00328-00098443-00098875 of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus. _LUS4FXoOX0-00329-00098875-00099109 Again, we'll jump out of Titus, _LUS4FXoOX0-00330-00099109-00099328 and go to another passage. _LUS4FXoOX0-00331-00099328-00099556 First Thessalonians Four Verse 13. _LUS4FXoOX0-00332-00099556-00099726 Paul in that passage says, _LUS4FXoOX0-00333-00099726-00099981 but we do not want you to be uninformed, brethren, _LUS4FXoOX0-00334-00099981-00100324 about those who are asleep, so that you will not grieve _LUS4FXoOX0-00335-00100324-00100760 as do the rest who have no hope. _LUS4FXoOX0-00336-00100760-00101172 The world of unbelievers has many ideas about death, _LUS4FXoOX0-00337-00101172-00101546 many stories about seeing a white light _LUS4FXoOX0-00338-00101546-00101729 at the end of a tunnel. _LUS4FXoOX0-00339-00101729-00102064 They make movies, and they speculate night and day _LUS4FXoOX0-00340-00102064-00102503 about what happens after death, but they have no hope. _LUS4FXoOX0-00341-00102614-00103045 None of these movies give you hope. _LUS4FXoOX0-00342-00103045-00103208 What is hope, Biblical hope? _LUS4FXoOX0-00343-00103208-00103549 It is a confident expectation. _LUS4FXoOX0-00344-00103549-00103833 None of these things, none of these speculations _LUS4FXoOX0-00345-00103833-00104250 about what happens after death given to us by the world _LUS4FXoOX0-00346-00104250-00104471 creates hope in us. _LUS4FXoOX0-00347-00104471-00104723 The Gospel, as seen in the death, _LUS4FXoOX0-00348-00104723-00104999 burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, _LUS4FXoOX0-00349-00104999-00105451 brings us hope despite the experience of death. _LUS4FXoOX0-00350-00105451-00105805 I fully expect to live after I die. _LUS4FXoOX0-00351-00105805-00106122 There is no wavering on this point. _LUS4FXoOX0-00352-00106216-00106607 I am a follower of Jesus because of this one hope. _LUS4FXoOX0-00353-00106607-00106814 The promise of eternal life. _LUS4FXoOX0-00354-00106814-00106978 People don't become Christians _LUS4FXoOX0-00355-00106978-00107109 because they'll have the privilege _LUS4FXoOX0-00356-00107109-00107277 of going to church three times a week _LUS4FXoOX0-00357-00107277-00107417 for the rest of their lives. _LUS4FXoOX0-00358-00107740-00107867 We go to church, why? _LUS4FXoOX0-00359-00107867-00108175 To keep our faith strong, that's why. _LUS4FXoOX0-00360-00108175-00108309 I want my faith to be strong, _LUS4FXoOX0-00361-00108309-00108626 because if my faith is strong, then my hope is alive. _LUS4FXoOX0-00362-00108626-00108816 That's why I go, it's a means to an end, _LUS4FXoOX0-00363-00108816-00108989 it's not an end to itself. _LUS4FXoOX0-00364-00109282-00109782 And so, grace motivates me to look beyond this life, _LUS4FXoOX0-00365-00109802-00110148 to make decisions based on an eternal perspective, _LUS4FXoOX0-00366-00110148-00110443 to live joyfully in a world filled with death _LUS4FXoOX0-00367-00110443-00110911 because I know that death is not the master over me, _LUS4FXoOX0-00368-00110911-00111195 Jesus Christ is the master over me, _LUS4FXoOX0-00369-00111195-00111556 and He is also the master over my death. _LUS4FXoOX0-00370-00111556-00111986 And so my hope is based on grace, and nothing else. _LUS4FXoOX0-00371-00111986-00112460 Not my work, not my intelligence, not even my affiliation. _LUS4FXoOX0-00372-00112616-00112777 So what's the point here? _LUS4FXoOX0-00373-00112777-00113017 The point here, as far as Titus is concerned, _LUS4FXoOX0-00374-00113017-00113350 this is what needs to be taught! _LUS4FXoOX0-00375-00113350-00113692 This is what sound doctrine sounds like. _LUS4FXoOX0-00376-00113994-00114494 Number four, the purpose of God's grace, Verse 14. _LUS4FXoOX0-00377-00114785-00115059 Who gave Himself for us to redeem us _LUS4FXoOX0-00378-00115059-00115424 from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself _LUS4FXoOX0-00379-00115424-00115853 a people of His own possession, zealous for good deeds. _LUS4FXoOX0-00380-00115853-00116353 For what reason has the mystery been revealed to us, why? _LUS4FXoOX0-00381-00116556-00116889 For what reason have we been instructed _LUS4FXoOX0-00382-00116889-00117104 in the ways of godly living? _LUS4FXoOX0-00383-00117202-00117504 For what reason does God allow us _LUS4FXoOX0-00384-00117504-00117814 a glimpse into the eternal future _LUS4FXoOX0-00385-00117814-00118236 that is grace's hope, why, why grace? _LUS4FXoOX0-00386-00118533-00118725 Why grace? _LUS4FXoOX0-00387-00118725-00119067 That He, through grace, might save us _LUS4FXoOX0-00388-00119067-00119406 from being destroyed forever in hell. _LUS4FXoOX0-00389-00119406-00119733 That He might restore us as a holy people _LUS4FXoOX0-00390-00119733-00120155 with whom He could have a relationship. _LUS4FXoOX0-00391-00120155-00120655 That He might, through us, bless others with His kindness. _LUS4FXoOX0-00392-00120721-00121199 That's why grace is revealed to us. _LUS4FXoOX0-00393-00121352-00121561 In the beginning, in Genesis, _LUS4FXoOX0-00394-00121561-00121909 it was love that created us through Jesus Christ _LUS4FXoOX0-00395-00121909-00122152 that we might have a blessed relationship _LUS4FXoOX0-00396-00122152-00122381 with God and one another. _LUS4FXoOX0-00397-00122381-00122643 It's what Paul says in Colossians 1:16. _LUS4FXoOX0-00398-00122643-00123002 Now, it is love working through grace _LUS4FXoOX0-00399-00123002-00123261 that recreates us in Jesus Christ _LUS4FXoOX0-00400-00123261-00123497 so that we can once again have _LUS4FXoOX0-00401-00123497-00123724 a blessed relationship with God, _LUS4FXoOX0-00402-00123724-00123986 and also, with one another. _LUS4FXoOX0-00403-00123986-00124381 First Peter, Chapter One, Verse Three. _LUS4FXoOX0-00404-00124641-00124951 You know, what is it all about? _LUS4FXoOX0-00405-00124951-00125401 The revelation of grace, and Jesus, what's the endgame? _LUS4FXoOX0-00406-00125401-00125726 Well the endgame is that we renew _LUS4FXoOX0-00407-00125726-00126043 our uninhibited relationship with God, _LUS4FXoOX0-00408-00126043-00126273 that has been broken because of sin. _LUS4FXoOX0-00409-00126273-00126580 That's the point, that's what all of this is about. _LUS4FXoOX0-00410-00126580-00126748 We don't initiate it, we don't have _LUS4FXoOX0-00411-00126748-00127048 the power to initiate it, God has initiated it. _LUS4FXoOX0-00412-00127186-00127447 We had a relationship, you know, _LUS4FXoOX0-00413-00127447-00127660 described in Genesis. _LUS4FXoOX0-00414-00127660-00128029 We had an intimate relationship with God, at one point, _LUS4FXoOX0-00415-00128029-00128265 which was broken because of sin. _LUS4FXoOX0-00416-00128409-00128782 And so all of this, from Genesis to Revelation, _LUS4FXoOX0-00417-00128782-00129048 all the history, all the work, _LUS4FXoOX0-00418-00129048-00129318 when I say work, I mean by God, through Christ, _LUS4FXoOX0-00419-00129318-00129623 all of it has what end? _LUS4FXoOX0-00420-00129623-00129973 Well, to restore us back to that relationship, _LUS4FXoOX0-00421-00130142-00130526 so that we can enjoy a conscious, _LUS4FXoOX0-00422-00130526-00130853 loving relationship with our Creator. _LUS4FXoOX0-00423-00131009-00131296 Without reference to sin or weakness. _LUS4FXoOX0-00424-00131389-00131889 So, my teaching needs to reflect hope and salvation, _LUS4FXoOX0-00425-00131936-00132392 and love, not issues and personalities and systems. _LUS4FXoOX0-00426-00132392-00132530 That's the point, y'know, _LUS4FXoOX0-00427-00132530-00133030 of the teaching that Paul is giving to Titus. _LUS4FXoOX0-00428-00133257-00133366 Number five. _LUS4FXoOX0-00429-00133537-00133704 The authority of God's grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00430-00133704-00133987 So we've been talking about, you know, I'm saying to you, _LUS4FXoOX0-00431-00133987-00134208 what is sound teaching about? _LUS4FXoOX0-00432-00134208-00134376 Well, it's about grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00433-00134376-00134772 Grace is the framework for all of our teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00434-00134772-00135007 And we've said the five features of grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00435-00135007-00135344 its appearance, instruction, expectation, purpose, _LUS4FXoOX0-00436-00135344-00135557 and now its authority. _LUS4FXoOX0-00437-00135773-00135954 Verse 15. _LUS4FXoOX0-00438-00135954-00136215 These things, he says, speak and exhort _LUS4FXoOX0-00439-00136215-00136469 and reprove with all authority. _LUS4FXoOX0-00440-00136469-00136754 Let no one disregard you. _LUS4FXoOX0-00441-00136868-00137362 So grace is God's final dealing with man. _LUS4FXoOX0-00442-00137362-00137601 This is the pattern for the relationship _LUS4FXoOX0-00443-00137601-00137951 between man and God. _LUS4FXoOX0-00444-00137951-00138254 No further teaching, no improvements, _LUS4FXoOX0-00445-00138254-00138514 we are commissioned to preach grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00446-00138514-00138860 and we shouldn't make excuses for this. _LUS4FXoOX0-00447-00139071-00139286 The sophisticated, the philosophers, _LUS4FXoOX0-00448-00139286-00139622 the scoffers, the legalists, all seem to find _LUS4FXoOX0-00449-00139622-00139932 the higher platforms for their message, _LUS4FXoOX0-00450-00139932-00140245 but their message is not authorized by God. _LUS4FXoOX0-00451-00140245-00140501 The preaching of God's grace revealed to men _LUS4FXoOX0-00452-00140501-00140894 is the great commission, and will always be needed, _LUS4FXoOX0-00453-00140894-00141093 and supported by God. _LUS4FXoOX0-00454-00141093-00141395 If this is your message, then don't be afraid, _LUS4FXoOX0-00455-00141395-00141619 and don't apologize, he says. _LUS4FXoOX0-00456-00141730-00141979 My teaching needs to reflect grace _LUS4FXoOX0-00457-00141979-00142214 without fear of men's opinions. _LUS4FXoOX0-00458-00142343-00142496 In the balance of the book, _LUS4FXoOX0-00459-00142496-00142740 Paul describes how the grace of God _LUS4FXoOX0-00460-00142740-00143118 manifests itself in people's lives in the church, _LUS4FXoOX0-00461-00143118-00143585 because sound teaching equals sound Christians. _LUS4FXoOX0-00462-00143828-00144299 So now he's going to talk about the fruit of sound doctrine, _LUS4FXoOX0-00463-00144299-00144503 based on grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00464-00144772-00145137 First of all, he says sound Christians are model Christians. _LUS4FXoOX0-00465-00145137-00145402 Chapter Three, he says, remind them to be subject _LUS4FXoOX0-00466-00145402-00145643 to rulers, to authorities, to be obedient, _LUS4FXoOX0-00467-00145643-00145851 to be ready for every good deed, _LUS4FXoOX0-00468-00145851-00146145 to malign no one, to be peaceable, gentle, _LUS4FXoOX0-00469-00146145-00146510 showing every consideration for all men. _LUS4FXoOX0-00470-00146646-00146952 And so sound Christians are model citizens. _LUS4FXoOX0-00471-00146952-00147348 Another thing he says, sound Christians are highly motivated _LUS4FXoOX0-00472-00147348-00147631 he says, for we also once were foolish ourselves, _LUS4FXoOX0-00473-00147631-00147850 disobedient, deceived, enslaved _LUS4FXoOX0-00474-00147850-00148035 to various lusts and pleasures, _LUS4FXoOX0-00475-00148035-00148255 spending our life in malice and envy, _LUS4FXoOX0-00476-00148255-00148608 hateful, hating one another. _LUS4FXoOX0-00477-00148751-00148930 But when the kindness of God our Savior _LUS4FXoOX0-00478-00148930-00149279 and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us. _LUS4FXoOX0-00479-00149279-00149426 Not on the basis of deeds _LUS4FXoOX0-00480-00149426-00149579 which we have done in righteousness, _LUS4FXoOX0-00481-00149579-00149770 but according to His mercy, _LUS4FXoOX0-00482-00149770-00149954 by the washing of regeneration, _LUS4FXoOX0-00483-00149954-00150332 and renewing by the Holy Spirit, _LUS4FXoOX0-00484-00150332-00150519 whom He poured out upon us richly _LUS4FXoOX0-00485-00150519-00150714 through Jesus Christ our Savior, _LUS4FXoOX0-00486-00150714-00151079 so that being justified by His grace _LUS4FXoOX0-00487-00151079-00151363 we would be made heirs according to the hope _LUS4FXoOX0-00488-00151363-00151509 of eternal life. _LUS4FXoOX0-00489-00151509-00151708 This is a trustworthy statement, _LUS4FXoOX0-00490-00151708-00152003 and concerning these things I want you to speak confidently _LUS4FXoOX0-00491-00152003-00152249 so that those who have believed God _LUS4FXoOX0-00492-00152249-00152507 will be careful to engage in good deeds. _LUS4FXoOX0-00493-00152507-00152880 These things are good and profitable for men. _LUS4FXoOX0-00494-00152880-00153323 So sound Christians are highly motivated. _LUS4FXoOX0-00495-00153323-00153587 They're motivated by their pasts, he says, _LUS4FXoOX0-00496-00153587-00153945 he talked about their past, not to repeat it. _LUS4FXoOX0-00497-00153945-00154184 They're motivated by their salvation, _LUS4FXoOX0-00498-00154184-00154383 to draw strength from it, _LUS4FXoOX0-00499-00154383-00154699 and they're motivated by their actions. _LUS4FXoOX0-00500-00154699-00154876 Positive reinforcement. _LUS4FXoOX0-00501-00154876-00155194 The more I do good, the more I want to do good. _LUS4FXoOX0-00502-00155194-00155617 The closer I draw to God, the closer I want to be to Him. _LUS4FXoOX0-00503-00155850-00156350 And then he says, sound Christians reject unsound teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00504-00156432-00156607 Verses nine to 11. _LUS4FXoOX0-00505-00156607-00156813 He says, but avoid foolish controversies _LUS4FXoOX0-00506-00156813-00157166 and genealogies and strife and disputes about the Law, _LUS4FXoOX0-00507-00157166-00157441 for they are unprofitable and worthless. _LUS4FXoOX0-00508-00157441-00157839 Reject a factious man after a first and second warning, _LUS4FXoOX0-00509-00157839-00158038 knowing that such a man is perverted _LUS4FXoOX0-00510-00158038-00158504 and is sinning, being self-condemned. _LUS4FXoOX0-00511-00158504-00158761 So don't be afraid to recognize and reject _LUS4FXoOX0-00512-00158761-00159174 those people and teachings that are contrary to grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00513-00159407-00159643 You know, many times we argue over procedure _LUS4FXoOX0-00514-00159643-00160012 and personal issues instead of the real issues _LUS4FXoOX0-00515-00160012-00160506 that need to be debated. _LUS4FXoOX0-00516-00160506-00161006 And of course, this teaching, and these ideas, _LUS4FXoOX0-00517-00161021-00161387 are specifically geared toward who? _LUS4FXoOX0-00518-00161387-00161745 Well, towards Titus, and he's supposed to be teaching this _LUS4FXoOX0-00519-00161745-00162072 to those will be leaders in the church. _LUS4FXoOX0-00520-00162072-00162280 And so those who are leaders in the church _LUS4FXoOX0-00521-00162280-00162488 need to focus on these ideas, _LUS4FXoOX0-00522-00162488-00162796 to promote these ideas, and teach these things, _LUS4FXoOX0-00523-00162796-00163126 in order to build the church spiritually. _LUS4FXoOX0-00524-00163126-00163289 And unfortunately, what happens? _LUS4FXoOX0-00525-00163289-00163431 Life gets in the way, right? _LUS4FXoOX0-00526-00163431-00163578 I mean, the roof leaks. _LUS4FXoOX0-00527-00163702-00164080 The youth minister crashes the church van, or something, _LUS4FXoOX0-00528-00164080-00164400 all of a sudden, the emergency stuff takes over, _LUS4FXoOX0-00529-00164400-00164820 and countless hours are taken to do those type of things, _LUS4FXoOX0-00530-00164931-00165157 but we have to remember that these are the things _LUS4FXoOX0-00531-00165157-00165412 that are primary and most important, _LUS4FXoOX0-00532-00165412-00165732 even though they don't sound urgent at times. _LUS4FXoOX0-00533-00165732-00166111 So Paul finishes the letter with personal requests _LUS4FXoOX0-00534-00166111-00166303 and instructions in Verse 12. _LUS4FXoOX0-00535-00166303-00166635 He says, when I send Artemas or Tychicus to you, _LUS4FXoOX0-00536-00166635-00166884 make every effort to come to me at Nicopolis, _LUS4FXoOX0-00537-00166884-00167263 for I have decided to spend the winter there. _LUS4FXoOX0-00538-00167263-00167676 And so the apostle is moving his workers _LUS4FXoOX0-00539-00167676-00168041 from place-to-place, sending either Tychicus or Artemas _LUS4FXoOX0-00540-00168041-00168249 to replace Titus in Crete, _LUS4FXoOX0-00541-00168249-00168575 so they can meet up in the port city of Nicopolis. _LUS4FXoOX0-00542-00168724-00169024 Paul was probably needing Titus's help for a work there, _LUS4FXoOX0-00543-00169024-00169235 for which we have no further information. _LUS4FXoOX0-00544-00169235-00169472 We don't know everything Paul did, _LUS4FXoOX0-00545-00169472-00169696 we just know some of what he did. _LUS4FXoOX0-00546-00169780-00170213 In Verse 13 and 14, he says diligently help Zenas _LUS4FXoOX0-00547-00170213-00170438 the lawyer and Apollos on their way _LUS4FXoOX0-00548-00170438-00170676 so that nothing is lacking for them. _LUS4FXoOX0-00549-00170676-00170970 Our people must also learn to engage in good deeds _LUS4FXoOX0-00550-00170970-00171138 to meet pressing needs, _LUS4FXoOX0-00551-00171138-00171381 so that they will not be unfruitful. _LUS4FXoOX0-00552-00171381-00171697 Again, we have no information on Zenas, _LUS4FXoOX0-00553-00171697-00171855 which is a Greek name. _LUS4FXoOX0-00554-00171855-00172279 A lawyer, probably a lawyer of Old Testament law, _LUS4FXoOX0-00555-00172279-00172630 not necessarily civil law, who had been converted, _LUS4FXoOX0-00556-00172630-00172906 and was now being sent along with Apollos. _LUS4FXoOX0-00557-00172906-00173276 We know about Apollos in Acts 18 and First Corinthians _LUS4FXoOX0-00558-00173276-00173616 who had been taught by Aquila and Priscilla. _LUS4FXoOX0-00559-00173616-00173819 These were now Paul's assistants, _LUS4FXoOX0-00560-00173819-00173983 preparing to go on a mission _LUS4FXoOX0-00561-00173983-00174157 of which we have no information. _LUS4FXoOX0-00562-00174157-00174501 Again, mission trip, we don't know where, what. _LUS4FXoOX0-00563-00174501-00174766 Paul instructs Titus to equip them _LUS4FXoOX0-00564-00174766-00174912 with all that they may need. _LUS4FXoOX0-00565-00174912-00175008 Well, what will they need? _LUS4FXoOX0-00566-00175008-00175206 Well they need money, clothing, food, _LUS4FXoOX0-00567-00175206-00175537 equipment, contacts, for both their journey _LUS4FXoOX0-00568-00175537-00175712 and their mission. _LUS4FXoOX0-00569-00175712-00176019 These resources gathered from church members, _LUS4FXoOX0-00570-00176019-00176201 much like we do today, _LUS4FXoOX0-00571-00176201-00176556 when we send people out on a campaign, _LUS4FXoOX0-00572-00176556-00177025 or a mission effort out in the field, same idea. _LUS4FXoOX0-00573-00177117-00177393 Paul notes that this work provides an opportunity _LUS4FXoOX0-00574-00177393-00177665 for the Christians in Crete to do a good work, _LUS4FXoOX0-00575-00177665-00177905 and to produce spiritual fruit. _LUS4FXoOX0-00576-00177905-00178204 His point is that they can take the initiative _LUS4FXoOX0-00577-00178204-00178590 to do this and demonstrate their zeal in doing good works. _LUS4FXoOX0-00578-00178590-00178832 The exercise of giving will do them _LUS4FXoOX0-00579-00178832-00179027 some spiritual good, he says, _LUS4FXoOX0-00580-00179027-00179249 it'll be a good learning exercise. _LUS4FXoOX0-00581-00179249-00179454 And then in Verse 15, he says, _LUS4FXoOX0-00582-00179454-00179656 all who are with me greet you. _LUS4FXoOX0-00583-00179656-00179918 Greet those who love us in the faith. _LUS4FXoOX0-00584-00179918-00180352 Grace, once again, grace be with you all. _LUS4FXoOX0-00585-00180352-00180536 So he sends greetings to Titus, _LUS4FXoOX0-00586-00180536-00180753 on behalf of all those who are with him, _LUS4FXoOX0-00587-00180753-00181142 traveling through Macedonia on their way to Nicopolis. _LUS4FXoOX0-00588-00181142-00181428 He also sends greetings to the brethren at Crete. _LUS4FXoOX0-00589-00181555-00181848 His blessing is brief, but it's all-encompassing. _LUS4FXoOX0-00590-00181848-00182205 Again, he uses the term grace as a compact word _LUS4FXoOX0-00591-00182205-00182425 that contains all of the blessings _LUS4FXoOX0-00592-00182425-00182592 of the Christian faith. _LUS4FXoOX0-00593-00182592-00182937 Forgiveness, peace, joy, eternal life with God, _LUS4FXoOX0-00594-00182937-00183349 all of those things compressed into a single word, grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00595-00183349-00183669 There can be no greater blessing to bestow on anyone, _LUS4FXoOX0-00596-00183669-00183972 no matter the time or the place. _LUS4FXoOX0-00597-00183972-00184266 Well, a couple of lessons here _LUS4FXoOX0-00598-00184266-00184664 from this final section of Titus, _LUS4FXoOX0-00599-00184664-00185107 and this final lesson in the series, lesson number one. _LUS4FXoOX0-00600-00185107-00185474 Sound leaders preaching sound doctrine _LUS4FXoOX0-00601-00185474-00185736 produce sound or healthy churches. _LUS4FXoOX0-00602-00185736-00186050 That's the formula, it's not very complicated. _LUS4FXoOX0-00603-00186050-00186289 Churches that are dwindling, or divided, _LUS4FXoOX0-00604-00186289-00186566 or discouraged, are usually having problems _LUS4FXoOX0-00605-00186566-00186788 with sound leaders or sound teaching. _LUS4FXoOX0-00606-00186901-00187202 Sound teaching is the lifeblood of the church, _LUS4FXoOX0-00607-00187202-00187452 from infant to adult. _LUS4FXoOX0-00608-00187541-00187903 Sound leadership provides example and motivation _LUS4FXoOX0-00609-00187903-00188063 for the church. _LUS4FXoOX0-00610-00188063-00188269 When either of these are lacking, _LUS4FXoOX0-00611-00188269-00188547 the result is easily seen in the church. _LUS4FXoOX0-00612-00188547-00188791 Poor attendance, lack of giving, _LUS4FXoOX0-00613-00188791-00189095 low service, low enthusiasm, so on and so forth. _LUS4FXoOX0-00614-00189229-00189473 Sound leaders preaching sound doctrine _LUS4FXoOX0-00615-00189473-00189735 produce sound and healthy churches. _LUS4FXoOX0-00616-00189735-00190156 Number two, sound doctrine is measured by God's grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00617-00190382-00190787 You know, they have a key questions, _LUS4FXoOX0-00618-00190787-00191012 in politics, when somebody is vying _LUS4FXoOX0-00619-00191012-00191256 for the leadership of a party, or something like that, _LUS4FXoOX0-00620-00191256-00191384 they go through a whole process, _LUS4FXoOX0-00621-00191384-00191544 and they answer questions, you know, _LUS4FXoOX0-00622-00191544-00191767 how are you on gun rights, or how are you _LUS4FXoOX0-00623-00191767-00192026 on abortion rights, or taxes? _LUS4FXoOX0-00624-00192026-00192295 They ask 'em questions to get a feel for, _LUS4FXoOX0-00625-00192295-00192567 what is his position, is this a man or a woman _LUS4FXoOX0-00626-00192567-00192827 that we would like to see as a candidate? _LUS4FXoOX0-00627-00192827-00192935 They go through that. _LUS4FXoOX0-00628-00192935-00193158 Well, in the church, you know, _LUS4FXoOX0-00629-00193158-00193507 if we want to find out the soundness of a person, _LUS4FXoOX0-00630-00193507-00193794 the soundness of teacher, it's measured _LUS4FXoOX0-00631-00193794-00193950 by their teaching on grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00632-00193950-00194229 What do they believe about God's grace? _LUS4FXoOX0-00633-00194229-00194428 What's its purpose? _LUS4FXoOX0-00634-00194428-00194647 So if your teaching content or style _LUS4FXoOX0-00635-00194647-00195037 contradicts or does not conform to the Gospel of grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00636-00195037-00195401 it will not produce genuine spiritual fruit. _LUS4FXoOX0-00637-00195401-00195658 Legalism, which is the opposite, _LUS4FXoOX0-00638-00195658-00195916 produces fruit, but it produces fruit _LUS4FXoOX0-00639-00195916-00196167 through pride and fear and guilt. _LUS4FXoOX0-00640-00196167-00196623 Only grace produces a desire in my heart to be righteous, _LUS4FXoOX0-00641-00196623-00197090 and that desire is satisfied through faith in Christ. _LUS4FXoOX0-00642-00197090-00197581 Grace not only creates a felt desire in me to be righteous, _LUS4FXoOX0-00643-00197581-00197784 and I can't emphasize that enough. _LUS4FXoOX0-00644-00198022-00198286 Legalism does not produce in me _LUS4FXoOX0-00645-00198286-00198509 the desire to do what's right. _LUS4FXoOX0-00646-00198629-00199108 Only grace of God, and the teaching on grace, _LUS4FXoOX0-00647-00199108-00199516 produces in me the desire to do what is right. _LUS4FXoOX0-00648-00199516-00199847 And it also enables me to be righteous _LUS4FXoOX0-00649-00199847-00200281 by faith in Christ apart from works. _LUS4FXoOX0-00650-00200281-00200453 That's the teaching of grace. _LUS4FXoOX0-00651-00200453-00200729 Well, to God be the glory, in Christ Jesus, _LUS4FXoOX0-00652-00200729-00201073 our Lord and Savior, amen, and amen, _LUS4FXoOX0-00653-00201073-00201220 and the class said? _LUS4FXoOX0-00654-00201220-00201325 - [Congregation] Amen. _LUS4FXoOX0-00655-00201325-00201433 - There we go, for those at home. _LUS4FXoOX0-00656-00201433-00201608 Thank you very much, God bless you. _MVaP4_ND7u-00000-00000000-00000200 Sleep Music, Relax Music, Calm Music _N4FgN4Du8A-00000-00000248-00000408 got a big one going in the water _N4FgN4Du8A-00001-00001472-00002168 hey guys it's jeff with another episode of our 1999 carver 356. we've been busy _N4FgN4Du8A-00002-00002168-00002624 getting the boat ready for the water and we took a lot of great video but i wanted _N4FgN4Du8A-00003-00002624-00003247 to jump ahead and show you the good stuff you see we bought this carver outside of chicago _N4FgN4Du8A-00004-00003247-00003664 in seneca illinois and we needed to get it back to our marina _N4FgN4Du8A-00005-00003664-00004424 in prairie du chien wisconsin there's a couple ways to do it one is by truck but that's no fun _N4FgN4Du8A-00006-00004424-00005784 we thought we'd better drive it over 700 miles down the illinois and up the mighty mississippi _N4FgN4Du8A-00007-00006000-00006080 the illinois _N4FgN4Du8A-00008-00006672-00007352 so let's get started i live in eastern iowa but our marina is in prairie du chien wisconsin _N4FgN4Du8A-00009-00007592-00008272 the boat we purchased was in seneca illinois which is roughly three hours driving in my car _N4FgN4Du8A-00010-00008376-00009048 to get there the quickest way to drive there is down interstate 80 and through the quad cities _N4FgN4Du8A-00011-00009152-00009360 now i could have gotten a semi _N4FgN4Du8A-00012-00009552-00009992 and putting the boat on the semi but you have to take it apart you have to disassemble it the top's _N4FgN4Du8A-00013-00009992-00010536 got to come off and then you have to reassemble it it's only about an hour from seneca to the quad _N4FgN4Du8A-00014-00010536-00011136 cities we could have paid for a semi truck it to the quad cities reassemble it in the quad cities _N4FgN4Du8A-00015-00011224-00011848 and then go up north from the quad cities on the mississippi but what fun is that and it's really _N4FgN4Du8A-00016-00011848-00012576 expensive we decided the better option was to actually pilot the boat down the illinois to _N4FgN4Du8A-00017-00012576-00013112 a little town called grafton illinois and then come all the way up the mississippi _N4FgN4Du8A-00018-00013224-00013888 to prairie du chien by the way there's about 25 lock and dams and multiple railroad bridges that _N4FgN4Du8A-00019-00013888-00014600 you have to navigate but it really is the best way to familiarize yourself with your new boat _N4FgN4Du8A-00020-00015008-00015480 so i figured it was going to take eight to ten days to get this boat back to iowa _N4FgN4Du8A-00021-00015480-00015919 luckily i had a friend that wanted to ride along the first half of the week _N4FgN4Du8A-00022-00015919-00016536 and then my wife was going to join me once we got down to grafton so we headed out late on the _N4FgN4Du8A-00023-00016536-00018384 first day we got a late start but we got on the water and it looked a little something like this _N4FgN4Du8A-00024-00019504-00019784 the illinois _N4FgN4Du8A-00025-00021872-00022584 say hi to everybody sean hi everybody sean _N4FgN4Du8A-00026-00023784-00024464 hi sean hey so does that rope need to come down is it hung up no that thing he'll drop _N4FgN4Du8A-00027-00024632-00024984 so if you've ever been through a lock and dam there's lots of types but this one had _N4FgN4Du8A-00028-00025056-00025576 floats that went up and down with the water so you could tie off onto them we went through two lock _N4FgN4Du8A-00029-00025576-00026280 and dams that first day this is going through the second one before we got to our destination _N4FgN4Du8A-00030-00026280-00026783 and then the second day we actually go through a wicked dam that i'll show you a little later _N4FgN4Du8A-00031-00026880-00027392 to stop our first night was at spring valley boat club we were only in the water about three hours _N4FgN4Du8A-00032-00027392-00027792 but we were told by the previous marina not to go past it because there wasn't going to _N4FgN4Du8A-00033-00027792-00028600 be anything until peoria so we stopped about 5 30 at night had a pizza a few beers took a _N4FgN4Du8A-00034-00028600-00029039 shower and getting ready for the next full day we're gonna be on the water a full eight hours _N4FgN4Du8A-00035-00029239-00029583 all right just leaving our first night _N4FgN4Du8A-00036-00029744-00030168 first full day a lot of barges along the river _N4FgN4Du8A-00037-00030592-00031224 what was the name of that marina springs spring grove springs spring valley spring valley marina _N4FgN4Du8A-00038-00031512-00032383 i would recommend _N4FgN4Du8A-00039-00032504-00032744 a little chilly again this morning gotta have the cotton hat on _N4FgN4Du8A-00040-00032864-00033440 so we had one fatal flaw when we left that morning we did not fuel up so here we are on the upper _N4FgN4Du8A-00041-00033512-00034168 peoria lake looking for a marina that has fuel luckily we found the illinois valley yacht and _N4FgN4Du8A-00042-00034168-00035184 canoe club but to me it was a little more like the place in caddyshack and i was rodney dangerfield _N4FgN4Du8A-00043-00035792-00036272 yeah i can't park my car get my bags and put on some weight will you _N4FgN4Du8A-00044-00036464-00036800 hey wang what's with the pictures it's a parking lot come on will ya _N4FgN4Du8A-00045-00036880-00037416 i think this place is restricted wang so don't tell me you're jewish okay fine so all kidding _N4FgN4Du8A-00046-00037416-00038032 aside the marina was closed but they did allow us to fuel up so they directed us to this bar across _N4FgN4Du8A-00047-00038032-00038408 the street where we were able to get a couple drinks and lunch and then we were on our way _N4FgN4Du8A-00048-00038624-00039104 yup all right we're in the uh peoria lock and dam and this is a wicked dam _N4FgN4Du8A-00049-00039104-00039600 and we just called the lock and they said uh the wickets are down and to proceed _N4FgN4Du8A-00050-00039600-00040424 on the starboard side so that's what we're gonna do and hopefully we don't hit [ __ ] _N4FgN4Du8A-00051-00040424-00041112 so the famous wicket dams on the illinois river that all the other loopers talk about _N4FgN4Du8A-00052-00041896-00042184 nothing fancy to look at _N4FgN4Du8A-00053-00042536-00042944 but uh we called them on channel 16 they moved us to 14 they said the wickets _N4FgN4Du8A-00054-00042944-00043440 are down proceed on the starboard side and just pass on through so _N4FgN4Du8A-00055-00043440-00043968 as long as i don't i got uh 12 feet of depth so as long as i don't hit nothing i'll be good _N4FgN4Du8A-00056-00044256-00044984 here we go kind of scary _N4FgN4Du8A-00057-00045096-00045352 i've heard about the wicked dams i've never gone through one _N4FgN4Du8A-00058-00046080-00046720 yeah see this is all blocked off on navionics okay it doesn't show it but it's all blocked _N4FgN4Du8A-00059-00046720-00047216 off because you're not supposed to come this way unless they tell you to _N4FgN4Du8A-00060-00047312-00047920 because that's the lock and dam over there so we got a break so right about yeah right _N4FgN4Du8A-00061-00047920-00048336 about here is where the wickets are and all they really do is just hold back the water _N4FgN4Du8A-00062-00048336-00048728 they don't stop the water completely but it holds it back so there's a couple foot drop _N4FgN4Du8A-00063-00048928-00049872 and uh yeah we went through we're over wickets are down roger roger roger _N4FgN4Du8A-00064-00050080-00050616 so this is our first full day on the water and for the middle of april our weather was really great _N4FgN4Du8A-00065-00050616-00051176 we got some great video but one thing i'll say about the illinois is it's really a commercial _N4FgN4Du8A-00066-00051176-00051760 river we really didn't see any recreational boats on the water the entire time except for _N4FgN4Du8A-00067-00051760-00052544 maybe one or two flat bottom small fishing boats as we got closer down south towards st louis the _N4FgN4Du8A-00068-00052544-00052984 other thing about the illinois is there's not a whole lot of channel markers for all of the _N4FgN4Du8A-00069-00052984-00053520 commercial traffic that's there but it's heavily heavily barged traffic and it's not that wide _N4FgN4Du8A-00070-00053928-00054272 we're loading the grain elevator for the green barge _N4FgN4Du8A-00071-00054488-00055160 lots of barges on the river today lots of barges one coming right at us _N4FgN4Du8A-00072-00055432-00055776 now that we had a full tank of gas we still had a long way to go to get to _N4FgN4Du8A-00073-00055776-00056320 our next overnight stop at havana illinois so we kept the boat up on plane most of the day _N4FgN4Du8A-00074-00056408-00056879 of course pretty new to the boat and we did find some problems we were having some _N4FgN4Du8A-00075-00056879-00057424 transmission problems we were having some engine problems but we made it eventually _N4FgN4Du8A-00076-00057424-00058112 to our havana and a nice little place called the tall timbers marina this is a great little _N4FgN4Du8A-00077-00058112-00058520 marina i would love to see what this thing would be like in the summertime when it's full of people _N4FgN4Du8A-00078-00058624-00059128 so here we had to say goodbye to sean and trade out my crew for my wife and _N4FgN4Du8A-00079-00059128-00060384 todd and tawny they join me for the next leg of our adventure all the way down to grafton _N4FgN4Du8A-00080-00061200-00061736 one of the things i loved about this trip were all the train bridges a lot of them raised up some of _N4FgN4Du8A-00081-00061736-00062304 them swinged open some of them you had to call and have them open the bridge for you but to me _N4FgN4Du8A-00082-00062304-00063184 these are really interesting one of the things i loved about this trip _N4FgN4Du8A-00083-00063288-00063720 all right we're about five miles from grafton coming into grafton we got a little a little _N4FgN4Du8A-00084-00063720-00064144 more hilly i actually got a little more scenic here we get close to mississippi _N4FgN4Du8A-00085-00064296-00064696 pretty flat otherwise and uh pretty much not much to look at _N4FgN4Du8A-00086-00064967-00065416 so there's actually hills little bluffs _N4FgN4Du8A-00087-00065664-00065984 a little more entertaining _N4FgN4Du8A-00088-00066824-00067120 i will get a little closer okay i'm not going to give him that bigger head _N4FgN4Du8A-00089-00067216-00067856 that's pretty good that is pretty nice that's mississippi looking that's that's uh yeah _N4FgN4Du8A-00090-00068152-00068776 so it took us two and a half days to get to grafton illinois from seneca where the _N4FgN4Du8A-00091-00068776-00069216 mississippi river on the left and the illinois river on the right converge _N4FgN4Du8A-00092-00069320-00069856 the town of grafton itself if you haven't been there highly recommend it stop by the marina is _N4FgN4Du8A-00093-00069856-00070384 right here at the mouth of the convergence it's a great town and as the sign says it's _N4FgN4Du8A-00094-00070384-00071128 the mardi gras of the midwest there are bars littering the street everywhere it's a fun time _N4FgN4Du8A-00095-00071128-00071584 a lot of people from st louis went there for the weekend we just happened to hit it on a saturday _N4FgN4Du8A-00096-00071664-00072448 crazy busy crazy fun the marina is great highly recommend it i'll probably do a separate video on _N4FgN4Du8A-00097-00072448-00073200 the actual town and what we did so i'm probably going to leave it off here and watch our next _N4FgN4Du8A-00098-00073200-00073768 video where we start going up the mouth of the mississippi all the way up to prairie du chien _N4FgN4Du8A-00099-00073768-00075056 wisconsin it actually gets a little crazier from here so stay tuned and i'll see you next time _Rj0vHOQA44-00000-00000216-00000520 Improving Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Teaching. _Rj0vHOQA44-00001-00000576-00001184 This presentation is an adaptation of the creative commons licensed work “How to Center DEI in _Rj0vHOQA44-00002-00001184-00001592 Teaching” - created by Carnegie Melon University's Eberly center. _Rj0vHOQA44-00003-00001664-00001976 Kaleidoscope visuals are used throughout the presentation _Rj0vHOQA44-00004-00001976-00002240 to signal the interconnected nature of _Rj0vHOQA44-00005-00002240-00002696 Diversity, Equity and Inclusion - also referred to as DEI. _Rj0vHOQA44-00006-00002816-00003215 Imagine equity as individual elements of color, _Rj0vHOQA44-00007-00003215-00003615 think of a pattern as as inclusion, and ever changing _Rj0vHOQA44-00008-00003615-00004296 patterns - as diversity. Begin efforts to improve DEI in teaching _Rj0vHOQA44-00009-00004296-00004648 by reflecting on a few broad questions.. What follows are _Rj0vHOQA44-00010-00004648-00005196 sample questions intended only to start the DEI thought processes - _Rj0vHOQA44-00011-00005272-00005720 First, focus on the idea of diversity. Have you been paying attention? _Rj0vHOQA44-00012-00005720-00006128 What learner characteristics might exist that cannot readily be _Rj0vHOQA44-00013-00006128-00006264 seen? Do you _Rj0vHOQA44-00014-00006264-00006736 show that you value uniqueness in each person? Could you have unintentionally _Rj0vHOQA44-00015-00006736-00007295 discriminated against a member of the learning community you are trying to build? Is your course _Rj0vHOQA44-00016-00007295-00007904 attractive to diverse populations? Next, examine the concept of equity. _Rj0vHOQA44-00017-00008040-00008400 Does your course need to expand? Should you look at _Rj0vHOQA44-00018-00008400-00008848 achievements, traditions, histories, and perspectives that you may not have considered? _Rj0vHOQA44-00019-00008984-00009040 Did you _Rj0vHOQA44-00020-00009040-00009632 take differences into account? Is there any aspect of your course that will cause any of your _Rj0vHOQA44-00021-00009632-00009856 students to feel disheartened? _Rj0vHOQA44-00022-00009856-00010272 Will your course leave all students feeling inspired to continue on in _Rj0vHOQA44-00023-00010272-00010328 the field? _Rj0vHOQA44-00024-00010688-00011008 Finally turn your attention to matters of inclusion. _Rj0vHOQA44-00025-00011080-00011408 Does your course leave anyone out? Can all _Rj0vHOQA44-00026-00011408-00012112 learners contribute fully? Do all learners have equal access to resources and opportunities? Do _Rj0vHOQA44-00027-00012112-00012919 You address all learners respectfully? Do your assessments treat every student fairly, and does _Rj0vHOQA44-00028-00012919-00013232 your course allow each student to feel valued? _Rj0vHOQA44-00029-00013447-00014088 Now Hopefully you are open to a deeper examination of specific aspects of your course. Begin _Rj0vHOQA44-00030-00014088-00014928 with your syllabus and course objectives. Did you make course expectations clear? Clear _Rj0vHOQA44-00031-00014928-00015488 expectations help students know if they are ready to take your course. Did you include _Rj0vHOQA44-00032-00015488-00015816 explanations for norms and standards in the discipline? _Rj0vHOQA44-00033-00015880-00016128 Doing this helps students with different _Rj0vHOQA44-00034-00016128-00016960 backgrounds and levels of experience develop awareness - early on. Look over your course _Rj0vHOQA44-00035-00016960-00017472 objectives scrutinize them in terms of assumptions you may have made, or biases you may have _Rj0vHOQA44-00036-00017472-00018104 been unaware of. Challenge yourself -- incorporate new or redesigned objectives that combine _Rj0vHOQA44-00037-00018104-00018928 disciplinary and DEI goals. The following example illustrates how a DEI goal can be added to an _Rj0vHOQA44-00038-00018928-00019520 existing objective, and is drawn from a business course: “Demonstrate inclusive interpersonal _Rj0vHOQA44-00039-00019520-00020152 skills to participate as a member of the field in situations such as attending conferences, writing _Rj0vHOQA44-00040-00020152-00020712 reviews and handling confrontations. “ The addition of the word ‘inclusive’ _Rj0vHOQA44-00041-00020712-00020848 would open the door to _Rj0vHOQA44-00042-00020848-00021264 discussion around what it means to develop inclusive communication skills. _Rj0vHOQA44-00043-00021912-00022504 Think about how you assess student effort. Did you provide plenty of low stakes opportunities for _Rj0vHOQA44-00044-00022504-00022832 students to practice and receive feedback? Feedback _Rj0vHOQA44-00045-00022832-00023064 is essential if students are going to be able _Rj0vHOQA44-00046-00023064-00023776 to assess their own knowledge in order to improve. This approach will help you as well - because _Rj0vHOQA44-00047-00023776-00024592 you'll be able to assess common struggles and make. Recognize and respect different ways of _Rj0vHOQA44-00048-00024592-00024720 knowing things _Rj0vHOQA44-00049-00024720-00025264 Consider developing criteria for peer feedback, and give your students the opportunity to receive _Rj0vHOQA44-00050-00025264-00025824 comments about their work from their classmates. This will cultivate an environment where learners _Rj0vHOQA44-00051-00025824-00026272 begin to see different perspectives and reflect on their work in new ways. _Rj0vHOQA44-00052-00026639-00027127 Communicate high standards while conveying confidence that everyone will be able to achieve _Rj0vHOQA44-00053-00027127-00027416 success! Reaffirm available supports. _Rj0vHOQA44-00054-00027472-00027864 Design assignments that allow for iteration and revision whenever _Rj0vHOQA44-00055-00027864-00028032 possible - This will give _Rj0vHOQA44-00056-00028032-00028544 you opportunities to provide feedback with concrete examples of improvements _Rj0vHOQA44-00057-00028544-00028912 students are making! Avoid any mention of _Rj0vHOQA44-00058-00028912-00029327 negative stereotypes or socially perceived disadvantages. An example of _Rj0vHOQA44-00059-00029327-00029695 doing something like this would be to point out that in the past, _Rj0vHOQA44-00060-00029695-00029880 scores for a particular math exam _Rj0vHOQA44-00061-00029880-00030080 reflected gender differences. _Rj0vHOQA44-00062-00030080-00030592 A statement like this could trigger a perceived disadvantage for women about to take the exam _Rj0vHOQA44-00063-00030695-00031368 A conscious fear of being exposed as a fraud describes imposter syndrome. Address this _Rj0vHOQA44-00064-00031368-00031888 phenomenon by sharing your own growth path. Talk about any ‘bumps in the road’ you _Rj0vHOQA44-00065-00031888-00032264 experienced, and let learners know of the lessons you learned along the way. _Rj0vHOQA44-00066-00032344-00032944 Promote a growth mindset, and reassure students that real achievement can be attained through _Rj0vHOQA44-00067-00032944-00033136 staying on track, and doing the work. _Rj0vHOQA44-00068-00033536-00034112 Examine your learning strategies. If you do not have group work in your course, _Rj0vHOQA44-00069-00034112-00034544 think about how you can add it. -- but do see that it is structured _Rj0vHOQA44-00070-00034616-00034992 Consider assigning roles and asking students to rotate roles. _Rj0vHOQA44-00071-00035056-00035424 Provide lots of detail about what the group's final product is. _Rj0vHOQA44-00072-00035504-00036016 Create heterogeneous groups yourself, rather than rely on random or self-selected group _Rj0vHOQA44-00073-00036016-00036088 formations. _Rj0vHOQA44-00074-00036192-00036736 Since group work can pose challenges for students, take the time to address equitable group _Rj0vHOQA44-00075-00036736-00037368 processes and group work skills. Give students the opportunity to discuss challenging points _Rj0vHOQA44-00076-00037368-00038016 within your course in small groups. Knowing they do not have to address the entire class could _Rj0vHOQA44-00077-00038016-00038400 increase their willingness to voice their ideas and perspectives. _Rj0vHOQA44-00078-00038648-00038864 Discussions can play an important _Rj0vHOQA44-00079-00038864-00039144 role in learning. Support students’ _Rj0vHOQA44-00080-00039144-00039760 ability to interact successfully. Establish norms for both your interactions and the _Rj0vHOQA44-00081-00039760-00040024 students’ interactions in discussion forums. _Rj0vHOQA44-00082-00040112-00040544 Offer a framework for contributions, for both original and _Rj0vHOQA44-00083-00040544-00041248 peer reply posts. Ensure that each member of the discussion understands that showing respect for _Rj0vHOQA44-00084-00041248-00041944 all perspectives is an integral part of succeeding in the course. Have a plan in place for _Rj0vHOQA44-00085-00041944-00042648 addressing problematic generalizations or assumptions that might arise in a discussion. Once _Rj0vHOQA44-00086-00042648-00043200 discussions are underway: highlight submissions from a variety of students and perspectives, _Rj0vHOQA44-00087-00043264-00043912 ensure an individual is never put in the position of speaking for an entire identity group, provide _Rj0vHOQA44-00088-00043912-00044568 room for students to explain the reasoning behind statements; be careful not to assume that you _Rj0vHOQA44-00089-00044568-00045024 know why a learner framed a particular problem or question the way they did! _Rj0vHOQA44-00090-00045024-00045700 Remember that some characteristics of identity are invisible. Use student's names, ask for their _Rj0vHOQA44-00091-00045700-00046240 pronouns, and try to keep references generic - for example use house of worship instead of _Rj0vHOQA44-00092-00046240-00046384 church. _Rj0vHOQA44-00093-00046856-00047456 Dive in and take a good look at all the required and optional content in your course. Ensure that _Rj0vHOQA44-00094-00047456-00048168 everything is accessible to all learners. Consider access to technology: Offer options, _Rj0vHOQA44-00095-00048168-00048704 alternatives, and supports because all students may not be on equal footing when it comes to _Rj0vHOQA44-00096-00048704-00048824 technology access. _Rj0vHOQA44-00097-00048928-00049528 Be sure you did not create a systemic barrier - an example of this type of barrier would be if you _Rj0vHOQA44-00098-00049528-00050216 decided to hold office hours or live help sessions at a specific time on a specific day each week. _Rj0vHOQA44-00099-00050216-00050408 This might shut some learners out. _Rj0vHOQA44-00100-00050584-00051152 Consider Attitudinal barriers - these encompass everything from assumptions to biases to _Rj0vHOQA44-00101-00051152-00051728 stereotypes - really anything that could make a student feel different or as though they are an _Rj0vHOQA44-00102-00051728-00052008 exception. Another potential _Rj0vHOQA44-00103-00052008-00052320 barrier stems from learner Sensory differences. _Rj0vHOQA44-00104-00052400-00053104 Sensory differences can be obvious - and disclosed - but often they are not. The differences can _Rj0vHOQA44-00105-00053104-00053520 mean that some learners may not be able to engage fully with content, _Rj0vHOQA44-00106-00053520-00054120 resources and activities. Examples of barriers of this type include: _Rj0vHOQA44-00107-00054120-00054552 Electronic documents not properly formatted to be read by a screen reader, _Rj0vHOQA44-00108-00054616-00055167 Videos that are not captioned or don't have a transcript, and fonts that are difficult to read. _Rj0vHOQA44-00109-00055648-00056184 Acknowledge the perspectives that are implicitly valued and prioritized within your course. _Rj0vHOQA44-00110-00056288-00056808 Look for missing perspectives, and devise plans that are consistent with your course objectives - _Rj0vHOQA44-00111-00056808-00056936 to address the gaps. _Rj0vHOQA44-00112-00057032-00057655 Show not only classic authors and examples - but also modern diverse practitioners who use a _Rj0vHOQA44-00113-00057655-00057767 technique or theory. _Rj0vHOQA44-00114-00057888-00058488 Consciously include underrepresented identities in the field - take gender, race, sexual orientation _Rj0vHOQA44-00115-00058488-00059191 and more - into account. Videos blogs and other digital media can provide diverse sources of _Rj0vHOQA44-00116-00059191-00059536 content to supplement textbooks or other traditional readings. _Rj0vHOQA44-00117-00059696-00059896 Consider recording videos with _Rj0vHOQA44-00118-00059896-00060776 experts from diverse backgrounds as invited guest lecturers. Try to represent an array of identities _Rj0vHOQA44-00119-00060776-00061408 when including examples, scenarios, and case studies. Let students contribute examples too! _Rj0vHOQA44-00120-00061520-00062064 If you include images in your course, see that you include as many aspects of diversity as _Rj0vHOQA44-00121-00062064-00062704 possible. There may be a lack of Diversity in Stock Images. You may need to look for creative _Rj0vHOQA44-00122-00062704-00063184 commons licensed works on photo sharing sites such as flicker. _Rj0vHOQA44-00123-00063248-00063864 DEI efforts can be transparent - bring it up and talk about it. _Rj0vHOQA44-00124-00064055-00064320 Open an anonymous discussion so that _Rj0vHOQA44-00125-00064320-00064816 students can comment on areas within the course that could grow and change in order to become _Rj0vHOQA44-00126-00064816-00065040 more equitable diverse and inclusive. _Rj0vHOQA44-00127-00065504-00065848 You do not have to overhaul your entire course to improve _Rj0vHOQA44-00128-00065848-00066496 diversity equity and inclusion. You do need to reflect regularly on all aspects of your course _Rj0vHOQA44-00129-00066496-00066856 design, seek feedback from your students, and begin! _XtfJD9mgTo-00000-00000000-00000488 from 1,000 euros it is very important that you build the trust in a personal _XtfJD9mgTo-00001-00000488-00001074 conversation the felt risk of the prospect has to be very low and the _XtfJD9mgTo-00002-00001074-00001482 Trust has to be very high and that is normally built through a private _XtfJD9mgTo-00003-00001482-00002203 conversation _XtfJD9mgTo-00004-00002203-00002667 hello this morning I'd like to share with you some insights from a coaching _XtfJD9mgTo-00005-00002667-00003099 session that I had with a mentee yesterday some of you might know that I _XtfJD9mgTo-00006-00003099-00003503 am one of the mentors at the plug-and-play Center the plug-and-play _XtfJD9mgTo-00007-00003503-00004064 incubator here in Munich where I help late-stage entrepreneurs to become _XtfJD9mgTo-00008-00004064-00004566 better leaders and to lead their businesses better yesterday I had one of _XtfJD9mgTo-00009-00004566-00005091 my coaching sessions and one of the questions of one of my mentees was you _XtfJD9mgTo-00010-00005091-00005712 know we'd also like to sell some of our stuff online now here the question is _XtfJD9mgTo-00011-00005712-00006414 how is that possible or what is the minimum online target the MOT so to _XtfJD9mgTo-00012-00006414-00006923 speak the MOT the minimum online target that you can achieve with a high _XtfJD9mgTo-00013-00006923-00007406 probability and that depends a lot on the price point now the price point here _XtfJD9mgTo-00014-00007406-00008175 was some 1000 euros now with 1000 euros it is extremely difficult unless you are _XtfJD9mgTo-00015-00008175-00008706 a super good copywriter and you have got some ten years of experience with _XtfJD9mgTo-00016-00008706-00009107 funnels and all the rest of it but especially if you are a super good _XtfJD9mgTo-00017-00009107-00009642 copywriter to sell that directly online that is virtually impossible so here _XtfJD9mgTo-00018-00009642-00010296 what you would have to do with a $1000 product you can do several things either _XtfJD9mgTo-00019-00010296-00011106 you can offer immediately that prospects meet with you to talk about this _XtfJD9mgTo-00020-00011106-00011729 offering so that you can close qualify the prospect and close the deal during _XtfJD9mgTo-00021-00011729-00012414 the conversation with the prospect or you can also for example offer a webinar _XtfJD9mgTo-00022-00012414-00013296 and from the webinar lead the prospect to a phone call where you can qualify _XtfJD9mgTo-00023-00013296-00013944 understand the situation and then sell your $1,000 product everything else is a _XtfJD9mgTo-00024-00013944-00014366 little bit difficult another option that we discussed is that you could offer a _XtfJD9mgTo-00025-00014366-00014940 call back button where you would just you know click on please call me back _XtfJD9mgTo-00026-00014940-00015510 fill in your phone number and the company would then give you a ring talk _XtfJD9mgTo-00027-00015510-00016277 with you and you know sell you something over the phone there are also more _XtfJD9mgTo-00028-00016277-00016839 sophisticated processes where for example you can introduce an application _XtfJD9mgTo-00029-00016839-00017595 form in this process so that you are sure that you don't attract any tire _XtfJD9mgTo-00030-00017595-00018180 kickers you can also do no that's actually what you can do add the the _XtfJD9mgTo-00031-00018180-00018762 qualification to it via a questionnaire so very important takeaway for you for _XtfJD9mgTo-00032-00018762-00019074 today from the coaching session yesterday that I had with the _XtfJD9mgTo-00033-00019074-00020208 plug-and-play mentee is that maybe up till 100 euros you it is at 100 at most _XtfJD9mgTo-00034-00020208-00020916 200 euros it is feasible to sell something online from 1000 euros it is _XtfJD9mgTo-00035-00020916-00021459 very important that you build the trust in a personal conversation so that you _XtfJD9mgTo-00036-00021459-00022197 can sell the product because you know in the b2b business especially and with a _XtfJD9mgTo-00037-00022197-00022866 higher price point the risk the felt risk of the prospect has to be very low _XtfJD9mgTo-00038-00022866-00023316 and the trust has to be very high and that is normally built through a private _XtfJD9mgTo-00039-00023316-00023888 conversation the life program actually teaches you all these methods tools and _XtfJD9mgTo-00040-00023888-00024342 gives you tips and tricks to become a better leader as a late-stage _XtfJD9mgTo-00041-00024342-00024963 entrepreneur if you'd like to have more information on the life program then _XtfJD9mgTo-00042-00024963-00025797 click on the button in this video so that you can watch the whole contents of _XtfJD9mgTo-00043-00025797-00026274 the life program if you'd like to have more inspiration on leadership for _XtfJD9mgTo-00044-00026274-00026659 entrepreneurs register for my mini course by clicking underneath _XtfJD9mgTo-00045-00026659-00027125 this video if you like this video please share it with your community give us a _XtfJD9mgTo-00046-00027125-00027502 like this was a minute around from a Lana draw the entrepreneurs entrepreneur _XtfJD9mgTo-00047-00027502-00027931 and don't forget lead yourself _Xxpcz6eN8u-00000-00000000-00000500 why you should start a YouTube channel to help others have you been thinking _Xxpcz6eN8u-00001-00000500-00000873 about starting a YouTube channel but you just weren't sure if it's right for you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00002-00000873-00001254 okay so here's what I'm going to do in this video I'm gonna give you a simple _Xxpcz6eN8u-00003-00001254-00001725 test of a few questions and if answered correctly you should start a YouTube _Xxpcz6eN8u-00004-00001725-00002078 channel and if answered incorrectly you should not start a YouTube channel and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00005-00002078-00002435 if you want to know what those questions are and how you ranked stay tuned _Xxpcz6eN8u-00006-00002435-00002817 because we're starting right now hey skitty to my channel don't forget to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00007-00002817-00003380 subscribe there's a big subscribe button there it's meant to be used you got to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00008-00003380-00003846 hit that subscribe button right there and next to it there's a pal _Xxpcz6eN8u-00009-00003846-00004196 sounds just like that if you push that bell the harder you push it the louder _Xxpcz6eN8u-00010-00004196-00004698 it'll be by the way once you push that Bell turn on all notifications that way _Xxpcz6eN8u-00011-00004698-00005166 you become part of the VIP family the Fisher family who gets notified before _Xxpcz6eN8u-00012-00005166-00005601 anybody else about these videos you want that now I've been selling online since _Xxpcz6eN8u-00013-00005601-00006093 2009 I have my branded products on thousands of websites and I've learned a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00014-00006093-00006540 few things along the way I share them on this channel I share with you how to get _Xxpcz6eN8u-00015-00006540-00007014 more business get more customers and market online so make sure you subscribe _Xxpcz6eN8u-00016-00007014-00007523 that way you have access to all this I also have a $97 free ecommerce course _Xxpcz6eN8u-00017-00007523-00007854 that you can do awesome but you gotta go down there you got a clip you gotta _Xxpcz6eN8u-00018-00007854-00008235 click to get ok but it's free there's no credit card required you just click it _Xxpcz6eN8u-00019-00008235-00008685 learn it's super simple now if you have been thinking about starting a YouTube _Xxpcz6eN8u-00020-00008685-00008997 channel put your comments below what are your fears what do you want to do a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00021-00008997-00009365 YouTube channel why do you want to do a YouTube channel all those things matter _Xxpcz6eN8u-00022-00009365-00009725 so put it in the comments below now YouTube channels are not for _Xxpcz6eN8u-00023-00009725-00010086 everybody not everybody should have a YouTube channel but for some of us it's _Xxpcz6eN8u-00024-00010086-00010488 a perfect place to put our content so I'm gonna run through a few questions _Xxpcz6eN8u-00025-00010488-00010767 here I've got it right here in front of me and I want to ask you these questions _Xxpcz6eN8u-00026-00010767-00011211 I want you to answer them honestly number 1 do you have a special talent _Xxpcz6eN8u-00027-00011211-00011883 like cooking sales skills you know your work out guy you're a tech person that _Xxpcz6eN8u-00028-00011883-00012195 you want to share with the world that's number one now you're just gonna answer _Xxpcz6eN8u-00029-00012195-00012687 yes or no to these that's it number two number two do you have time to devote to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00030-00012687-00013032 a YouTube channel in other words it's going to take you at least a few hours a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00031-00013032-00013365 week if you don't have a few hours a week and you're not gonna have that _Xxpcz6eN8u-00032-00013365-00013713 every single week probably wouldn't be good for you so you gotta answer that _Xxpcz6eN8u-00033-00013713-00014352 one yes or no okay question number three you ready do you realize that it's a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00034-00014352-00014741 long term vision now some people think I'm gonna make two or three videos and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00035-00014741-00015111 I'm gonna be famous and I'm gonna go viral and I'm gonna make tons of money _Xxpcz6eN8u-00036-00015111-00015435 it's not gonna happen okay it's not gonna happen _Xxpcz6eN8u-00037-00015435-00015947 that's not how YouTube works YouTube can take you months or even years to really _Xxpcz6eN8u-00038-00015947-00016332 build up an audience and a following I know I do a lot of videos and we were _Xxpcz6eN8u-00039-00016332-00016704 growing this channel and that's great but it takes time and it's a slow _Xxpcz6eN8u-00040-00016704-00017130 process and you know a lot of times your videos don't do well and you gotta keep _Xxpcz6eN8u-00041-00017130-00017463 putting out videos even when those don't do well so you can get more data so you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00042-00017463-00017868 can find out what kind of videos you're gonna have to do to get more so super _Xxpcz6eN8u-00043-00017868-00018411 important it's a long-term venture number four do you enjoy talking on _Xxpcz6eN8u-00044-00018411-00018717 camera okay I mean primarily that's what YouTube is _Xxpcz6eN8u-00045-00018717-00019284 can you do it with not getting on camera yes it's much harder to be successful if _Xxpcz6eN8u-00046-00019284-00019716 you're not on camera if people can't see you it's hard to connect with you not _Xxpcz6eN8u-00047-00019716-00020025 saying it can't be done there's a lot of channels out there that have millions of _Xxpcz6eN8u-00048-00020025-00020532 subscribers and there's not a person on camera but it's much much harder to do _Xxpcz6eN8u-00049-00020532-00020889 and it's gonna be a real uphill battle so that's a yes or no do you enjoy _Xxpcz6eN8u-00050-00020889-00021330 talking on camera number five do you have a product or service you want to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00051-00021330-00021717 sell yes or no this is not a deal breaker I mean maybe you just want to do _Xxpcz6eN8u-00052-00021717-00022122 a channel and you just like to talk to a camera and you have no other alternative _Xxpcz6eN8u-00053-00022122-00022590 motives whatsoever you could do it but for the most part people do it because _Xxpcz6eN8u-00054-00022590-00022923 they have a product or service they're trying to promote you know I have _Xxpcz6eN8u-00055-00022923-00023298 courses I train people on how to sell online they can find my courses they can _Xxpcz6eN8u-00056-00023298-00023740 buy my coaching most people don't it's a small percentage that does but that's _Xxpcz6eN8u-00057-00023740-00024159 percentage helps pay for all of this okay and all these videos and all my _Xxpcz6eN8u-00058-00024159-00024582 time so I do have products to sell so answer the question yes or no do you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00059-00024582-00025018 have a product or service you want to sell that's number five number six are _Xxpcz6eN8u-00060-00025018-00025512 you willing to do videos on a consistent basis now what do I mean by that you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00061-00025512-00026032 can't run a YouTube channel and be HAP hazard you can't run like put out three _Xxpcz6eN8u-00062-00026032-00026425 videos today and none for a week and then two more in a day and then five _Xxpcz6eN8u-00063-00026425-00026749 more the next day of the none for a month it doesn't work that way it's got _Xxpcz6eN8u-00064-00026749-00027147 to be consistent I originally started off Monday Wednesday and Friday _Xxpcz6eN8u-00065-00027147-00027564 and those were the days I did my videos and I set up everything and that became _Xxpcz6eN8u-00066-00027564-00027994 very very difficult very difficult to do so now what I do is I film one day a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00067-00027994-00028452 week and in that day I do all the videos that I'm going to do for the next week _Xxpcz6eN8u-00068-00028452-00028855 or two I'll do five or ten different videos and now I have one every day so _Xxpcz6eN8u-00069-00028855-00029236 Monday through Friday a video comes out people see those and it helps me build _Xxpcz6eN8u-00070-00029236-00029772 my channel now the fact is the more frequently you post provided their good _Xxpcz6eN8u-00071-00029772-00030202 videos the good information the quicker your audience is going to grow so you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00072-00030202-00030544 know if I I found that when I post five days a week guess what I get more _Xxpcz6eN8u-00073-00030544-00030945 subscribers than I posted three days a week number seven do you have the _Xxpcz6eN8u-00074-00030945-00031351 equipment to film videos you're gonna have to have some equipment now could _Xxpcz6eN8u-00075-00031351-00031705 you do it on your cell phone yeah you could but you're probably gonna have to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00076-00031705-00032275 have some added lighting maybe a added microphone something I use a DSLR camera _Xxpcz6eN8u-00077-00032275-00032589 I have a shotgun microphone on it I have lighting all the way around here _Xxpcz6eN8u-00078-00032589-00032905 you don't need all of this in the beginning okay there's a lot of people _Xxpcz6eN8u-00079-00032905-00033372 that maybe say our recipes and they do cooking and they just set up a camera on _Xxpcz6eN8u-00080-00033372-00033700 a stand in their kitchen but you know you gotta get your lighting right you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00081-00033700-00034194 gotta have your sound right people will watch a video that maybe is it the best _Xxpcz6eN8u-00082-00034194-00034696 quality visually but if your audio is bad they won't they won't watch it they _Xxpcz6eN8u-00083-00034696-00035011 will not watch it so you've got to have good audio so make sure if you are using _Xxpcz6eN8u-00084-00035011-00035344 a phone that you're going to be within maybe three feet of that phone if it _Xxpcz6eN8u-00085-00035344-00035800 gets any further away from that it's going to pick up a lot of side noise and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00086-00035800-00036024 your videos are sound good so make sure you have the _Xxpcz6eN8u-00087-00036024-00036371 right equipment do you have the right equipment yes or no number eight and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00088-00036371-00036861 number eight is a big one can you handle criticism guess what I _Xxpcz6eN8u-00089-00036861-00037218 don't care how good you are no matter how awesome your information _Xxpcz6eN8u-00090-00037218-00037506 is there's going to be people out there that it's going to be hatin on you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00091-00037506-00037847 they're gonna be writing bad things they're gonna be putting bad comments _Xxpcz6eN8u-00092-00037847-00038286 and if you internalize that and let that bother you then you won't be successful _Xxpcz6eN8u-00093-00038286-00038730 and I don't care what youtuber you show me anybody who has any kind of audience _Xxpcz6eN8u-00094-00038730-00039174 whatsoever is gonna get bad comments they're gonna get thumbs down they're _Xxpcz6eN8u-00095-00039174-00039563 gonna get all that stuff and I'll tell you what it doesn't matter because all _Xxpcz6eN8u-00096-00039563-00040016 YouTube cares about is that you're getting interaction so if you're getting _Xxpcz6eN8u-00097-00040016-00040352 bad comments or you're getting good comments YouTube doesn't even look at _Xxpcz6eN8u-00098-00040352-00040637 that all they know is that you're getting comments so you could literally _Xxpcz6eN8u-00099-00040637-00041006 have a channel they've got nothing but bad comments I wouldn't suggest this but _Xxpcz6eN8u-00100-00041006-00041408 and still grow the channel because YouTube's gonna send you traffic because _Xxpcz6eN8u-00101-00041408-00041888 people are interacting with you right so let's rate yourself let's rate _Xxpcz6eN8u-00102-00041888-00042387 yourself right now now I gave you eight different questions and they were all _Xxpcz6eN8u-00103-00042387-00042821 yes or no now you're probably wondering how did you do all right well let's _Xxpcz6eN8u-00104-00042821-00043322 check this out if you got all eight of them as a yes _Xxpcz6eN8u-00105-00043322-00043697 you're doing great you are doing great you probably should start a YouTube _Xxpcz6eN8u-00106-00043697-00044033 channel you probably should have started too long ago and you shouldn't have _Xxpcz6eN8u-00107-00044033-00044603 waited but what if you got seven seven because remember I said not all of these _Xxpcz6eN8u-00108-00044603-00045093 things you know but necessary I mean like you gotta have the equipment _Xxpcz6eN8u-00109-00045093-00045411 obviously you can't shoot videos without that so if you got it no to that one _Xxpcz6eN8u-00110-00045411-00045786 obviously you couldn't do well but what if you get seven I'd say you should _Xxpcz6eN8u-00111-00045786-00046169 still start a YouTube channel I'd say you should do that so matter of fact I _Xxpcz6eN8u-00112-00046169-00046530 say you probably should have already done that because if you got seven out _Xxpcz6eN8u-00113-00046530-00046868 of eight right you know what you're gonna do well you're gonna do really _Xxpcz6eN8u-00114-00046868-00047225 well on YouTube just remember you got to consistently do this and don't give up _Xxpcz6eN8u-00115-00047225-00047833 okay what about six what have you got six yeses out of hate I would say yes _Xxpcz6eN8u-00116-00047833-00048172 still do a YouTube channel there's a couple in there that you don't have to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00117-00048172-00048586 worry about yeah some of them I think can you handle criticism maybe you can't _Xxpcz6eN8u-00118-00048586-00049056 but maybe you could learn to okay do you have a product or service to sell you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00119-00049056-00049327 know that's not necessary you don't necessarily have to have that _Xxpcz6eN8u-00120-00049327-00049731 so if you've got six of these rights then you're still okay what about five _Xxpcz6eN8u-00121-00049731-00050184 five if you've got five of these and five yeses out of eight I would say _Xxpcz6eN8u-00122-00050184-00050575 you're on the fence not that you shouldn't start one matter of fact I _Xxpcz6eN8u-00123-00050575-00050922 would recommend that you go ahead and start a channel and see how you do see _Xxpcz6eN8u-00124-00050922-00051445 how you do with all this stuff and what if you got four four four is not good _Xxpcz6eN8u-00125-00051445-00051970 because four is not good if you only got four yeses out of eight I would say you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00126-00051970-00052305 need to either reconsider you know starting a YouTube channel maybe _Xxpcz6eN8u-00127-00052305-00052629 shouldn't do it or you need to look at some of the things that you said no to _Xxpcz6eN8u-00128-00052629-00052980 and see if you can change your mind about those if you can then you're gonna _Xxpcz6eN8u-00129-00052980-00053323 do okay now I will tell you shooting videos _Xxpcz6eN8u-00130-00053323-00053725 takes time and if you're going to start a YouTube channel some of the other _Xxpcz6eN8u-00131-00053725-00054108 pointers I'll give you is that you really need to plan it out you can't _Xxpcz6eN8u-00132-00054108-00054645 just turn on the camera and talk it may seem like I've turned on the camera and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00133-00054645-00055029 I'm just talking I'm not now I don't have a teleprompter up right now _Xxpcz6eN8u-00134-00055029-00055399 sometimes I do in this case I don't have a teleprompter in other words the words _Xxpcz6eN8u-00135-00055399-00055741 going across the screen and everything written out I don't have that but I have _Xxpcz6eN8u-00136-00055741-00056067 notes here on my computer and I can look down here and I can look at the next _Xxpcz6eN8u-00137-00056067-00056536 bullet point and I've actually sat down for hours and planned out what's going _Xxpcz6eN8u-00138-00056536-00056826 to be in these videos because you know there's several things you got to do you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00139-00056826-00057258 can't just shoot a video you got to figure out what do people want what are _Xxpcz6eN8u-00140-00057258-00057661 they already searching for I use a program called tube buddy and I'll put a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00141-00057661-00058116 link in the description below you can get to buddy for free to buddy will help _Xxpcz6eN8u-00142-00058116-00058605 you figure out titles and subjects that you should be doing videos on that _Xxpcz6eN8u-00143-00058605-00058914 people are already searching for and you're going to think of it this way if _Xxpcz6eN8u-00144-00058914-00059469 they're already searching for a subject can you do a video and you use that in _Xxpcz6eN8u-00145-00059469-00059872 the title you have a better chance of your video getting seen there's no point _Xxpcz6eN8u-00146-00059872-00060169 in making videos that nobody's searching for that there's an _Xxpcz6eN8u-00147-00060169-00060591 insert for whatsoever now I will give you a caveat to that if you've already _Xxpcz6eN8u-00148-00060591-00060997 built up an audience you know if you're a kc9 stead or mark Wiens or any of _Xxpcz6eN8u-00149-00060997-00061504 these people who have millions of followers whatever they do a video on is _Xxpcz6eN8u-00150-00061504-00061945 going to get viewers it's just going to get viewers because they already have so _Xxpcz6eN8u-00151-00061945-00062304 many subscribers and these subscribers are notified when they do a new video so _Xxpcz6eN8u-00152-00062304-00062776 they're gonna watch it no matter what now they can't really stray that much _Xxpcz6eN8u-00153-00062776-00063220 from their niche though you know kc-97 is basically blogging his life and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00154-00063220-00063649 what's going on and that's when people come to expect if he does a video and _Xxpcz6eN8u-00155-00063649-00063928 it's all about cooking and it's not about his life and he stays in the _Xxpcz6eN8u-00156-00063928-00064222 kitchen of the whole video people are gonna go now that's I'm right that's not _Xxpcz6eN8u-00157-00064222-00064882 what you to mark Wiens is a food travel blogger and if he started doing stuff on _Xxpcz6eN8u-00158-00064882-00065367 NASCAR people are gonna go no no that's not what you do so even though they have _Xxpcz6eN8u-00159-00065367-00065743 that audience and even though they're gonna get views about what subject they _Xxpcz6eN8u-00160-00065743-00066163 do it on they still have to stay in their Lane they still have to do videos _Xxpcz6eN8u-00161-00066163-00066631 that make sense for their brand if they want to do something different like I _Xxpcz6eN8u-00162-00066631-00067027 follow another guy named Mikey Chen he's got a couple different channels based on _Xxpcz6eN8u-00163-00067027-00067330 different things they're all kind of related one is you know traveling the _Xxpcz6eN8u-00164-00067330-00067657 world and one of them is just eating at restaurants and I think he has a cooking _Xxpcz6eN8u-00165-00067657-00068107 one now too so those are all separate but they're all kind of related so if _Xxpcz6eN8u-00166-00068107-00068452 you do have two different ideas like that don't mix them in your channel _Xxpcz6eN8u-00167-00068452-00068878 don't make your channel haphazard where all the videos are about different _Xxpcz6eN8u-00168-00068878-00069226 things like one week it's about you know walking your dog but next week it's _Xxpcz6eN8u-00169-00069226-00069631 about cooking eggs in the kitchen or whatever unless unless you're just _Xxpcz6eN8u-00170-00069631-00070042 vlogging your life and that's what you want to do those are much harder to rank _Xxpcz6eN8u-00171-00070042-00070483 for much much harder to rank for then if you're doing videos for a niche all _Xxpcz6eN8u-00172-00070483-00070822 right so you're set up you know if you should you know if you shouldn't you _Xxpcz6eN8u-00173-00070822-00071149 basically know what you need to do okay and if you should do it or you shouldn't _Xxpcz6eN8u-00174-00071149-00071641 do it but I'd like to hear are you going to do a YouTube channel have you already _Xxpcz6eN8u-00175-00071641-00072022 done a YouTube channel put it in the comments below let us see what _Xxpcz6eN8u-00176-00072022-00072271 done you know if you've done a YouTube channel put the lake down there we'd _Xxpcz6eN8u-00177-00072271-00072637 love to see it we'd love to see it love to see what you're doing it on maybe _Xxpcz6eN8u-00178-00072637-00072967 you'll get some subscribers for your channel you never know if you have a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00179-00072967-00073279 question about starting a YouTube channel or anything about marketing _Xxpcz6eN8u-00180-00073279-00073603 online feel free to put it in the comments below if you have any _Xxpcz6eN8u-00181-00073603-00074014 particular subject you'd like for me to do a video on put that in the comments _Xxpcz6eN8u-00182-00074014-00074407 below and I'll make sure I'll make sure I look at it at least I can't drum _Xxpcz6eN8u-00183-00074407-00074794 something the video but I'll look at it and if it sounds cool I'll definitely do _Xxpcz6eN8u-00184-00074794-00075172 a video on it I really appreciate you watching this video and don't forget _Xxpcz6eN8u-00185-00075172-00075604 I've got a free course it's an e-commerce course normally sells for $97 _Xxpcz6eN8u-00186-00075604-00075937 you can get it absolutely free it's a click and learn don't need a _Xxpcz6eN8u-00187-00075937-00076306 credit card or any of that stuff go down there in the description fine mentally _Xxpcz6eN8u-00188-00076306-00076702 don't check out my course absolutely free to you thank you so much for _Xxpcz6eN8u-00189-00076702-00077005 watching this video give me a thumbs up don't forget to do that turn on _Xxpcz6eN8u-00190-00077005-00077452 notifications hit the bell write hit the subscribe button make sure you're _Xxpcz6eN8u-00191-00077452-00078578 subscribed and you know what I'll see you in the next video _Xxpcz6eN8u-00192-00078719-00079429 new videos also click on one of those videos there watching on my channel _YqixVCYY3I-00000-00000019-00000106 Hi everybody. _YqixVCYY3I-00001-00000106-00000798 I thought it would be appropriate to film this video in front of my home because we've just returned home from a one-month _YqixVCYY3I-00002-00000838-00000996 cross-country road trip. _YqixVCYY3I-00003-00000996-00001559 We started in Portland Oregon and ended in Portland, Maine and here are the top five things that I learned. _YqixVCYY3I-00004-00001618-00002003 Number one. Accessible rooms in hotels only have one bed. _YqixVCYY3I-00005-00002047-00002691 So if you travel with more than one person get ready to get another room for your loved ones or get them ready to rough _YqixVCYY3I-00006-00002691-00002851 it on the floor. _YqixVCYY3I-00007-00002851-00003007 Number two. _YqixVCYY3I-00008-00003007-00003468 My little town of Hilo, Hawaii is actually pretty good in accessibility. _YqixVCYY3I-00009-00003526-00004112 I visited several towns and cities that were made for quote-unquote tourists and they were so inaccessible. _YqixVCYY3I-00010-00004171-00004634 So if you're looking for an easy place to vacation, come to Hilo, Hawaii. _YqixVCYY3I-00011-00004759-00004959 Number three. _YqixVCYY3I-00012-00004993-00005363 Businesses that are not accessible don't get my money. _YqixVCYY3I-00013-00005421-00005882 I finally got into a store in Portland, Maine and I dropped fifty dollars. _YqixVCYY3I-00014-00006003-00006512 This is a note to businesses: if you want my money, make your businesses accessible. _YqixVCYY3I-00015-00006631-00006808 Number four. _YqixVCYY3I-00016-00006808-00007008 America is beautiful. _YqixVCYY3I-00017-00007056-00007823 We got to drive in the mountains of the North Cascades in Washington, see the valleys of the Badlands in South Dakota and _YqixVCYY3I-00018-00007854-00008408 we got to see the unique charm of both Pacific and Atlantic coasts and _YqixVCYY3I-00019-00008470-00009182 we got to see other man-made beauties such as the Mother of the Rockies in Montana and Mount Rushmore in South Dakota. _YqixVCYY3I-00020-00009343-00009540 And number five. _YqixVCYY3I-00021-00009540-00010238 The most important lesson that I learned was that who I was with was more important than where I was. _YqixVCYY3I-00022-00010290-00011072 So as beautiful as America is, it is the moments that I spent with family and friends during this last month that _YqixVCYY3I-00023-00011103-00011489 will be the deepest memories and make the the biggest impact on me. _YqixVCYY3I-00024-00011575-00012200 I do love traveling. I learn a lot from traveling, but I am so glad to be home. _YAGtD2Hxc0-00000-00000000-00000456 I recently learned about a tool that I think you're going to want to use in _YAGtD2Hxc0-00001-00000456-00001166 your classroom this is an online tool called purposegames.com and to me that _YAGtD2Hxc0-00002-00001166-00001604 possibilities are endless for your students to use and also for them to _YAGtD2Hxc0-00003-00001604-00002148 allow them to be creative what it is is it's a website that people can create _YAGtD2Hxc0-00004-00002148-00002735 quizzes for other people to take and when you take the quiz you're able to _YAGtD2Hxc0-00005-00002735-00003207 find out the percentage that you got right and then it's also timed so _YAGtD2Hxc0-00006-00003207-00003579 there's a challenge like if you want to do it again or against other people to _YAGtD2Hxc0-00007-00003579-00004095 see how well you're doing versus other people I so kind of like a Kahoot or _YAGtD2Hxc0-00008-00004095-00004785 Quizizz basically that individual challenge so your students could take a _YAGtD2Hxc0-00009-00004785-00005348 quiz on the countries of Europe name a computer programming language _YAGtD2Hxc0-00010-00005348-00006044 multiplying by three you can go up here and search there are I did find _YAGtD2Hxc0-00011-00006044-00006797 categories if you want to explore like games and then you can go to like the _YAGtD2Hxc0-00012-00006797-00007247 category so if you had a specific category you could go there as well _YAGtD2Hxc0-00013-00007247-00007700 I went ahead and created a quick game called planets of the Milky Way just _YAGtD2Hxc0-00014-00007700-00008204 something quick and easy and basically you name those planets of the Milky Way _YAGtD2Hxc0-00015-00008204-00008879 I was able to use the image there and I did my Creative Commons citing _YAGtD2Hxc0-00016-00008879-00009279 basically to find the image that I wanted and I would encourage students to _YAGtD2Hxc0-00017-00009279-00009843 do this not to infringe on copyrights I went to Google and I found ones that I _YAGtD2Hxc0-00018-00009843-00010436 could use for non-commercial reuse and then in Wikimedia I _YAGtD2Hxc0-00019-00010436-00011022 downloaded the file and then I from here got that Creative Commons licensing _YAGtD2Hxc0-00020-00011022-00011436 right there I think this would be a great idea to _YAGtD2Hxc0-00021-00011436-00011996 have students also create quizzes that others could take this kind of brings an _YAGtD2Hxc0-00022-00011996-00012579 activity up that SAMR ladder where basically they're not just regurgitating _YAGtD2Hxc0-00023-00012579-00013176 information now they're creating something that another student can do so _YAGtD2Hxc0-00024-00013176-00013697 basically they're taking it up to Modification or Redefinition which is fantastic so _YAGtD2Hxc0-00025-00013697-00014090 get on purposegames.com check out and see if your students could take any _YAGtD2Hxc0-00026-00014090-00014501 quizzes or if you want them to create any quizzes all they need to do is _YAGtD2Hxc0-00027-00014501-00015223 create a login I use my school account credentials and it worked out fine so _YAGtD2Hxc0-00028-00015223-00015834 hopefully this take 2 4 tech will be great for both you and your students _ZnZUYLEQMA-00000-00000000-00000768 hey guys Springtrap100 Gaming here and right now Matthew has some really important _ZnZUYLEQMA-00001-00000768-00001661 and no wait and important, funny and awesome news tell them Matt guys we have two _ZnZUYLEQMA-00002-00001661-00002476 Nintendo lands and that's very cool and it's also funny too say wat!?! _ZnZUYLEQMA-00003-00003807-00005310 ah sorry guys ah gonna stop it i hate nintendo land i h.e i mean h.a.t.e it _ZnZUYLEQMA-00004-00005310-00006459 now one has the disc which is now gone our new it but that one does nah oh no no no _ZnZUYLEQMA-00005-00006459-00007711 no no no no (panting) that was that was a close one guys I must say _ZnZUYLEQMA-00006-00007711-00008706 plus the sofa is actually pretty impressive goodbye _ZaJBIv8I6U-00000-00000086-00000977 Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barik ala sayyidina muhammadin wa ala alihi adada inamillahi wa ifdali _ZaJBIv8I6U-00001-00001075-00001275 Audhu billahi min ash shaytanir rajim _ZaJBIv8I6U-00002-00001275-00001475 Bismillahir rahmanir Rahim _ZaJBIv8I6U-00003-00001475-00001975 Allah has granted and we have come to the end of our 4th Volume. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00004-00001975-00003337 We are in Mecca, where Prophet Abraham will invite the whole world after the khalwa (solitude) period that he had spent after the construction of the Kaaba, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00005-00003337-00004683 revealing as the centre of the world, this time as a centre for all religions, from our Prophet Ishmael with its development until the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam comes. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00006-00004683-00005350 Our Prophet Abraham had entered khalwa when he was 82 years old in Mount Uhud. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00007-00005350-00006476 Of course, we will declare the Divine Wisdom of this mountain both before and after the Battle of Uhud separately, if Allah grants, on our Siyeri Nebi journey. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00008-00006476-00007958 Our Prophet Abraham was in another cleft in the near vicinity of the cave where the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam hid with Uhud's call during the Battle of Uhud. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00009-00007958-00008651 We are in a cave that Allah Dhul-Jalal opened for Him by Gabriel Alaihissalam. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00010-00008651-00009430 We are in the area where our Prophet Abraham remained alone with his Lord from the age of 82 to the age of 86, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00011-00009430-00009977 for about 4 years and even 4 months and even 10 days, until the 11th day. In the whole historical period, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00012-00009977-00011704 by taking the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam as a cornerstone, the Muslim Ummah who will emerge from the Ummah of Abraham, with the Ummah of Islam, until an end adorned with prayers to the Ummah of Muhammad which will come at the end, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00013-00011704-00012941 with the endless calls of our Prophet Abraham to Allah Dhul-Jalal, we are living a moment when he strives to relive the truth again. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00014-00012941-00013986 While these moments are taking place, of course, at the head of the Ummah of Abraham, he has his sons who continue to speak the truth. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00015-00013986-00014780 Both Isaac Alaihissalam and Ishmael Alaihissalam. They do not have their prophethood duty yet, but with the permission and grace of Allah Almighty, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00016-00014780-00016060 they are fulfilling the requirements and needs of the community, the Ummah of Abraham, as well as the state administration, which has been left from our Prophet Abraham. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00017-00016060-00017019 In the days when our Prophet Abraham left the khalwa, there was a period of illness that caused a lot of trouble for the societies in this area. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00018-00017019-00018263 This disease is a critical disease that spreads especially from the genitals of men. In regards to the spreading of this disease, our Prophet Abraham learns this problem at the exit of the khalwa. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00019-00018263-00019165 He reminds once again of the necessity of people getting circumcised in response to the problem he has learned. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00020-00019165-00019909 This tradition, which has been continuing since our Prophet Adam, but that the ummahs have forgotten, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00021-00019909-00020704 is an important requirement for both health and well-being and sexual life of man, is reminded again by our Prophet Abraham. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00022-00020704-00021812 His own circumcision was upon answering the questions of Bani Israel, who said that his ummah cannot be circumcised after this age, so to speak. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00023-00021812-00022462 So it was upon saving them from their fears. It was upon saying that even if I was at this age, I will do it again. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00024-00022462-00023234 Therefore, it is not right to say that our Prophet Abraham is actually uncircumcised, but he also takes a piece of skin from here, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00025-00023234-00023983 and he does this in order to prevent his ummah from that fear and remind them of the truth again. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00026-00023983-00025100 As for why we say it like that, because in the historical period, it is stated that our Prophet Abraham was circumcised at these ages in all reliable sources, but what is the reason for this circumcision? _ZaJBIv8I6U-00027-00025100-00026076 Because again there is something else we know. Again, in our historical sources, must be with the influence of Bani Israel, up to the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam, including himself, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00028-00026076-00026742 and those who carried the Light of Muhammad, except for a few people, were born circumcised. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00029-00026742-00027712 We will inshaallah be explaining about the issues of those few people over time, but those who carry the Light of Muhammad, it is already referred to as the Prophet’s Sunnah. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00030-00027712-00028137 They were born with that Sunnah. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00031-00028137-00029733 Therefore, Prophet Abraham was also born circumcised as the carrier of the Light of Muhammad, but in order to show this to his ummah and to prove that this work can happen even at this age, he took another piece of his genitalia and taught that truth to his ummah. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00032-00029733-00030655 And so that journey continues now. These are the processes that took place right after the invitation process in the Kaaba, and that took place in those days. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00033-00030655-00031960 The important thing is the invitation. But we have also declared the circumcision so that we could break the lies and the taboos one by one that the Hebrews inserted to the History of Islam and the History of the World. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00034-00031960-00032662 Our Prophet Abraham came. At the same time, he was fulfilling the duty of umrah (minor pilgrimage), so to speak. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00035-00032662-00033875 The tribes and communities gathered around him enthusiastically welcoming him out of the khalwa. Our Prophet Abraham reaches the Kaaba in a quiet, smiling, and tired state. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00036-00033875-00034766 Almost half of the top of the Kaaba is open. But there is a light wooden porch over it. In order to form a shade for those who wait inside. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00037-00034766-00036371 During the time of our Prophet Abraham, until and even after the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam, the inside of the Kaaba is the area where worshipping in certain situations, hiding some things, and the area where some things take place. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00038-00036371-00037872 Of course, for daily entries, it should not be forgotten that after a person enters the Kaaba, with the effect of that great mercy of Allah Dhul-Jalal, one may experience various troubles. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00039-00037872-00039297 Our Prophet Abraham, after circumambulating the Kaaba in silence, goes up and begins to read the first version of the Adhan of Muhammad (call to prayer) _ZaJBIv8I6U-00040-00039297-00040144 to the four corners of the world with the Divine Call. So to invite. So to bring the people together to be on Tawhid. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00041-00040144-00040789 Our Prophet Abraham recites one of the first adhans of mankind, so to speak, saying the following: _ZaJBIv8I6U-00042-00040789-00042605 “Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La Ilaha Ilallahu Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Wa Lillahil Hamd.” Hence, our Prophet Abraham uses this takbir, which we continue to read today, as an adhan. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00043-00042605-00043184 It has come to the present day from Prophet Abraham. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00044-00043184-00043693 These words; which were spilled from the tongue of the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam and is an important value for the Ummah of Muhammad. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00045-00043693-00044259 Prophet Ishmael and Prophet Isaac had gathered 27 times during this period of our Prophet Abraham. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00046-00044259-00045099 If Allah grants in our 5th Volume, we will express these in the field of Prophet Ishmael and Prophet Isaac and the world administration of two eras. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00047-00045099-00045881 Our Mother Hazrat Hajar fell ill. She was injured by her back. Our Prophet Abraham waited beside her for 45 days. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00048-00045881-00046606 This injury appears to us as another record of our Prophet Abraham entering inside the Kaaba. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00049-00046606-00047696 Of course, it is a Divine Discretion, in truth, ajal (time of death) does not change. But everything is connected to each other by reasons. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00050-00047696-00048241 It is an element that caused reason that the inside of the Kaaba contains a magnificent manifestation. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00051-00048241-00048751 Our Mother Hazrat Hajar states her will before she passes away. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00052-00048751-00049830 “Do not let Ishmael out of here. Do not leave me far from Zamzam. Sarah will get sick. Take care of her. Give her my regards.”, says our Mother Hazrat Hajar. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00053-00049830-00050782 After the death of our Mother Hazrat Hajar, our Prophet Abraham buries her in the area that we have seen today as the Al-Hijr region. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00054-00050782-00051352 Hazrat Sarah waits in her house in Jerusalem. Our Prophet Abraham is going back now. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00055-00051352-00052539 When he was 100 years old in the year 3556, he established the most influential and wealthiest union in the region and is also a head of state, so to speak. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00056-00052539-00053533 Although he did not declare a state, as a person at the head of a borderless state, he is now returning to Jerusalem with the sorrow that Hazrat Hajar gave. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00057-00053533-00053943 Of course, he will continue to visit, going back and forth repeatedly. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00058-00053943-00055424 In the last 45 years of his life, Hazrat Sarah was absent. Just as our Mother Hazrat Hajar had declared before her death, Hazrat Sarah became sick and suffered this disease for 46 days. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00059-00055424-00056008 Our Prophet Abraham had fed our Mother Hazrat Sarah with his hands. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00060-00056008-00056514 Our Mother Hazrat Sarah was infected with yellow fever. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00061-00056514-00057698 After the death of our Mother Hazrat Sarah, our Prophet Abraham buried our Mother Hazrat Sarah in the section on the left side of the present-day Wailing Wall when viewed from the front. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00062-00057698-00058460 From now on, we are approaching the time period where Prophet Abraham spent the last period of his life in Jerusalem, _ZaJBIv8I6U-00063-00058460-00059060 going towards the period where he will pass away. But for this, we need to move on to the 5th Volume. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00064-00059060-00059525 My Lord has granted it and we have now finished the 4th Volume. _ZaJBIv8I6U-00065-00059525-00060779 Tomorrow, if Allah grants, we will be entering the period when our Prophet Abraham bid farewell to the world and we will be talking about this. For today, take care. _bJZe7D6kXk-00000-00000012-00000180 Welcome on Cool Paradigms ! _bJZe7D6kXk-00001-00000180-00000835 Milk kefir is produced by adding milk kefir grains into some organic milk at room temperature _bJZe7D6kXk-00002-00000835-00001308 between 12 and 48 hours. _bJZe7D6kXk-00003-00001308-00001921 Many sort of milks can be used, so in western countries it’s mainly cow, sheep or goat _bJZe7D6kXk-00004-00001921-00002556 milk, and just a little spoon of kefir grains can ferment a few cups of milk. _bJZe7D6kXk-00005-00002556-00003265 Kefir grains belong to the category of edible SCOBY standing for Symbiotic Colonies Of Bacteria _bJZe7D6kXk-00006-00003265-00003436 and Yeast. _bJZe7D6kXk-00007-00003436-00004114 The grains are very tough and their existence imply the collaboration of many different _bJZe7D6kXk-00008-00004114-00005039 strains of bacteria and yeast guaranteeing a wide variety of probiotic microorganisms _bJZe7D6kXk-00009-00005039-00005678 very useful to get our own microbiote into a good balance. _bJZe7D6kXk-00010-00005678-00006440 The domestication of the enigmatic wild kefir grains goes back millenaries ago among pastoral _bJZe7D6kXk-00011-00006440-00007125 societies in the Caucasus Mountains and in Tibet, they helped and still help today to _bJZe7D6kXk-00012-00007125-00007872 keep milk and many different sub product eatable a long time without refrigeration. _bJZe7D6kXk-00013-00007872-00008453 The different operations for the preparation of a full batch of kefir are explained here _bJZe7D6kXk-00014-00008453-00008728 a little bit out of synchronization, namely : _bJZe7D6kXk-00015-00008728-00009288 (1) the sterilization of the sieve with boiling water. _bJZe7D6kXk-00016-00009288-00009985 (2) Presentation of the glass jar with its lid optimized _bJZe7D6kXk-00017-00009985-00010157 to allow just a little bit of air inside. _bJZe7D6kXk-00018-00010157-00010861 (3) Shaking energetically the jar to make the extraction of kefir grains easier. _bJZe7D6kXk-00019-00010861-00011440 (4) Extraction of the grains just by shaking the sieve without touching the grains. _bJZe7D6kXk-00020-00011440-00012170 (5) Putting the grains back in the empty jar to be rinsed with some milk at room temperature. _bJZe7D6kXk-00021-00012170-00012934 (6) A second use of the sieve to clean the grains with some milk. _bJZe7D6kXk-00022-00012934-00013391 By the way, cleaning the grains with milk favors the bacteria and yeast directly from _bJZe7D6kXk-00023-00013391-00013949 the grains instead of those in what’s left of the kefir itself. _bJZe7D6kXk-00024-00013949-00014559 In the same logic, can’t make a real milk kefir with just some previous kefir, it would _bJZe7D6kXk-00025-00014559-00015254 quickly degenerate with just a few strains of microorganisms dominating the whole mixture, _bJZe7D6kXk-00026-00015254-00015794 because when they are not forced to collaborate for the survival of the grains they just get _bJZe7D6kXk-00027-00015794-00016575 into straight competition and only those who multiply the fastest dominate. _bJZe7D6kXk-00028-00016575-00017131 (7) Putting the grains back in the jar with enough milk warmed at room temperature. _bJZe7D6kXk-00029-00017131-00017872 Be careful, always remove the label from the milk jug when making a water bath to reach _bJZe7D6kXk-00030-00017872-00018656 room temperature because some water polluted by the label could end up inside your kefir. _bJZe7D6kXk-00031-00018656-00018801 And now a few generalities: _bJZe7D6kXk-00032-00018801-00019489 The taste of kefir change greatly depending on how long it’s fermenting for, the longer _bJZe7D6kXk-00033-00019489-00019684 the more acidic it becomes! _bJZe7D6kXk-00034-00019684-00020284 It’s also possible to reuse the same glass jar for many batches in a row, so at the end _bJZe7D6kXk-00035-00020284-00021001 of the process a cheese aftertaste is likely to be present, not everybody cup of tea! 😃 _bJZe7D6kXk-00037-00021101-00021492 Warning when we change the jar it’s a good idea to sterilize it with boiling water and _bJZe7D6kXk-00038-00021492-00021795 avoid detergent traces at all cost. _bJZe7D6kXk-00039-00021795-00022450 After a few successful batches you’ll have too many grains, so you can share them, _bJZe7D6kXk-00040-00022450-00022775 eat some or just throw them into your compost. _bJZe7D6kXk-00041-00022775-00022945 Thank you for your attention ! _c77QHIdKMc-00000-00000000-00001018 SCP-2133 "Our Land, Our Bondage" Object Class: Euclid _c77QHIdKMc-00001-00001106-00001416 Item #: SCP-2133 _c77QHIdKMc-00002-00001416-00001600 Object Class: Euclid _c77QHIdKMc-00003-00001600-00002190 Special Containment Procedures: A security perimeter must be maintained at a ten kilometer _c77QHIdKMc-00004-00002190-00002824 radius around SCP-2133, preventing access to and from the surrounding area. _c77QHIdKMc-00005-00002824-00003189 Guards are to be stationed along the perimeter at all times and are to maintain the facade _c77QHIdKMc-00006-00003189-00003414 of a Russian military facility. _c77QHIdKMc-00007-00003414-00004126 In the event of a security breach by civilians or hostile entities, lethal force is authorized. _c77QHIdKMc-00008-00004126-00004751 The remote nature of SCP-2133 ensures accidental discovery to be a rarity. _c77QHIdKMc-00009-00004751-00005305 Personnel are to be equipped with Level A hazmat suits when exploring SCP-2133 and when _c77QHIdKMc-00010-00005305-00005605 interacting with its community. _c77QHIdKMc-00011-00005605-00006232 Description: SCP-2133 is an unnamed village in the Northern Urals and has an estimated _c77QHIdKMc-00012-00006232-00006790 population of fifty, although an exact number has been difficult to record. _c77QHIdKMc-00013-00006790-00007405 Various microbial pathogens have been discovered within the vicinity of SCP-2133, some of which _c77QHIdKMc-00014-00007405-00007517 were previously unknown. _c77QHIdKMc-00015-00007517-00007734 This has included: _c77QHIdKMc-00016-00007734-00008275 Mycobacterium leprae and M. lepromatosis (the causative agents of leprosy) _c77QHIdKMc-00017-00008275-00009004 Yersinia pestis (in the form of pneumonic, septicemic, and bubonic plagues) _c77QHIdKMc-00018-00009004-00009231 Salmonella enterica subsp. _c77QHIdKMc-00019-00009231-00009911 enterica (the causative agent of typhoid fever) Influenza virus A, B, and C _c77QHIdKMc-00020-00009911-00010721 Vibrio cholerae (the causative agent of cholera) Variola major (the causative agent of smallpox, _c77QHIdKMc-00021-00010721-00011628 eradicated outside of SCP-2133 as of 1975) The inhabitants of SCP-2133, referred to as _c77QHIdKMc-00022-00011628-00012147 SCP-2133-1, display a relative resistance to disease. _c77QHIdKMc-00023-00012147-00012615 While symptoms develop as per ordinary disease progression, resulting in disfigurement and _c77QHIdKMc-00024-00012615-00012955 debilitation, death is comparatively rare. _c77QHIdKMc-00025-00012955-00013651 SCP-2133-1 have shown themselves to be either unwilling or unable to leave SCP-2133. _c77QHIdKMc-00026-00013651-00014176 Genetic analysis has revealed significant inbreeding, although SCP-2133-1 have never _c77QHIdKMc-00027-00014176-00014575 been observed undergoing sexual reproduction while in containment. _c77QHIdKMc-00028-00014575-00015054 It is hypothesized that the diseases are a symptom of their primary anomaly and are not _c77QHIdKMc-00029-00015054-00015306 themselves anomalous. _c77QHIdKMc-00030-00015306-00015979 The most significant anomaly associated with SCP-2133-1 is a form of reincarnation. _c77QHIdKMc-00031-00015979-00016450 Deceased instances will rapidly decay and, on the night of the first new moon, are harvested _c77QHIdKMc-00032-00016450-00016748 from the fields as infants. _c77QHIdKMc-00033-00016748-00017239 SCP-2133-1 entities retain the memories and appearance of previous incarnations. _c77QHIdKMc-00034-00017239-00017715 Soil samples from the fields were found to contain embryonic fluid. _c77QHIdKMc-00035-00017715-00018159 SCP-2133-1 speak an archaic dialect of Russian. _c77QHIdKMc-00036-00018159-00018627 Periodically willing to be interviewed, they commonly refuse to divulge substantial details _c77QHIdKMc-00037-00018627-00018804 about their history and traditions. _c77QHIdKMc-00038-00018804-00019279 Their lifestyle has been noted to be similar to that of 14th century peasant commune and _c77QHIdKMc-00039-00019279-00019586 display acute technophobia. _c77QHIdKMc-00040-00019586-00019968 Residents are believed to be illiterate, the village lacking books or any other use of _c77QHIdKMc-00041-00019968-00020111 written language. _c77QHIdKMc-00042-00020111-00020542 What is known about their culture and beliefs has been gleaned through behavioral observation _c77QHIdKMc-00043-00020542-00021000 and a limited number of successful interviews. _c77QHIdKMc-00044-00021000-00021486 SCP-2133-1 refer to their religion as the Church of the Red Harvest, whose doctrine _c77QHIdKMc-00045-00021486-00021829 and mythology remain poorly understood. _c77QHIdKMc-00046-00021829-00022459 SCP-2133-1 tend to ignore Foundation personnel, displaying hostility only when their daily _c77QHIdKMc-00047-00022459-00022825 routine has in some manner been impeded. _c77QHIdKMc-00048-00022825-00023423 Personnel are able to enter and explore buildings without triggering a reaction from SCP-2133-1 _c77QHIdKMc-00049-00023423-00023704 - the church being the only known exception. _c77QHIdKMc-00050-00023704-00024450 All attempts to access the church have produced violent encounters with SCP-2133-1 and SCP-2133-2, _c77QHIdKMc-00051-00024450-00025134 resulting in several fatalities via damaged hazmat equipment and, in the case of SCP-2133-2, _c77QHIdKMc-00052-00025134-00025407 strangulation and impalement. _c77QHIdKMc-00053-00025407-00026135 SCP-2133-2 are prehensile organic structures found throughout SCP-2133 and are dark red _c77QHIdKMc-00054-00026135-00026507 in color with a tentaculoid shape. _c77QHIdKMc-00055-00026507-00027305 SCP-2133-2 only appear to move to attack intruding personnel or to allow the entrance of SCP-2133-1 _c77QHIdKMc-00056-00027305-00027738 instances into the church, which it completely engulfs. _c77QHIdKMc-00057-00027738-00028283 Tissue samples removed from SCP-2133-2 are genetically identical and closely related _c77QHIdKMc-00058-00028283-00028564 to homo sapiens. _c77QHIdKMc-00059-00028564-00029033 SCP-2133-1 work the fields from dawn until dusk. _c77QHIdKMc-00060-00029033-00029686 At sunset, the entire SCP-2133-1 population will enter the church, apparently depositing _c77QHIdKMc-00061-00029686-00030097 the day's harvest and residing within for approximately three hours before retiring _c77QHIdKMc-00062-00030097-00030260 home. _c77QHIdKMc-00063-00030260-00030927 SCP-2133-1 will then sleep until dawn, beginning the entire process over the next day. _c77QHIdKMc-00064-00030927-00031409 There has been no significant variation in routine throughout SCP-2133's containment _c77QHIdKMc-00065-00031409-00031580 history. _c77QHIdKMc-00066-00031580-00032212 SCP-2133-1 behavior has also included staring aimlessly for up to two hours, self-amputation _c77QHIdKMc-00067-00032212-00032772 of gangrenous limbs and tumorous growths (then deposited within the church), and periodic, _c77QHIdKMc-00068-00032772-00033040 often incoherent mutterings. _c77QHIdKMc-00069-00033040-00033590 Besides its anomalous usage, the fields are primarily used to grow turnips. _c77QHIdKMc-00070-00033590-00034156 Non-SCP-2133-1 cadavers fail to undergo anomalous regeneration. _c77QHIdKMc-00071-00034156-00034818 Fecal material recovered from SCP-2133-1 entities suggest a high protein diet despite turnips _c77QHIdKMc-00072-00034818-00035112 being their only apparent food source. _c77QHIdKMc-00073-00035112-00035871 SCP-2133 was discovered and contained on 10/03/1936 by GRU Division "P". _c77QHIdKMc-00074-00035871-00036329 Control would be later transferred to the Foundation after the dissolution of the USSR _c77QHIdKMc-00075-00036329-00036528 in 1991. _c77QHIdKMc-00076-00036528-00037112 Archived documents suggests that GRU Division "P" became aware of SCP-2133 after a pandemic _c77QHIdKMc-00077-00037112-00037269 in the region. _c77QHIdKMc-00078-00037269-00037660 Several villages were placed under quarantine while proper procedures were established for _c77QHIdKMc-00079-00037660-00038024 the containment and research of SCP-2133. _c77QHIdKMc-00080-00038024-00038500 The outbreak is hypothesized to have begun when a returning mineral surveying team was _c77QHIdKMc-00081-00038500-00038986 exposed to SCP-2133, contracting local contagions. _c77QHIdKMc-00082-00038986-00039491 The surveyors would die but not before inadvertently triggering an epidemic through contact with _c77QHIdKMc-00083-00039491-00039735 settlements as they journeyed south. _c77QHIdKMc-00084-00039735-00039855 Interviews: _c77QHIdKMc-00085-00039855-00040454 - ACCESS GRANTED Interviewed: SCP-2133-1-10, "Aristarkh". _c77QHIdKMc-00086-00040454-00040894 Has the appearance of an elderly male, missing its left arm and much of its epidermis has _c77QHIdKMc-00087-00040894-00041006 undergone necrosis. _c77QHIdKMc-00088-00041006-00041222 Interviewer: Dr. Judith Low _c77QHIdKMc-00089-00041222-00041795 Foreword: First successful interview with an SCP-2133-1 instance. _c77QHIdKMc-00090-00041795-00041994 Conducted in Russian and edited for clarity. _c77QHIdKMc-00091-00041994-00042094 <Begin Log> _c77QHIdKMc-00092-00042094-00042247 Dr. Judith Low: Hello. _c77QHIdKMc-00093-00042247-00042485 I would like to ask you a few questions. _c77QHIdKMc-00094-00042485-00042599 SCP-2133-1-10: Speak your words. _c77QHIdKMc-00095-00042599-00042828 Dr. Judith Low: When did this begin? _c77QHIdKMc-00096-00042828-00043050 How far back are you able to remember? _c77QHIdKMc-00097-00043050-00043297 SCP-2133-1-10: It was a time of Tsars and Khans. _c77QHIdKMc-00098-00043297-00043461 Dr. Judith Low: Your condition. _c77QHIdKMc-00099-00043461-00043561 Does it hurt? _c77QHIdKMc-00100-00043561-00043678 SCP-2133-1-10: Pain. _c77QHIdKMc-00101-00043678-00043778 Yes. _c77QHIdKMc-00102-00043778-00043883 Strife teaches. _c77QHIdKMc-00103-00043883-00044059 Rends sin from our bodies. _c77QHIdKMc-00104-00044059-00044340 Prepares us for paradise but paradise never comes. _c77QHIdKMc-00105-00044340-00044630 Dr. Judith Low: The "rebirth" your people undergo. _c77QHIdKMc-00106-00044630-00044756 Can you explain it to me? _c77QHIdKMc-00107-00044756-00045034 SCP-2133-1-10: This is the Church of the Red Harvest. _c77QHIdKMc-00108-00045034-00045149 We serve until the end. _c77QHIdKMc-00109-00045149-00045347 That is the terms of our agreement. _c77QHIdKMc-00110-00045347-00045573 Dr. Judith Low: Are the dead healed? _c77QHIdKMc-00111-00045573-00045752 Or is it an entirely new body? _c77QHIdKMc-00112-00045752-00046237 SCP-2133-1-10: The dragon slays itself, weds itself, impregnates itself. _c77QHIdKMc-00113-00046237-00046399 That is what she taught us. _c77QHIdKMc-00114-00046399-00046618 The covenant must not be broken. _c77QHIdKMc-00115-00046618-00046907 We are devoured and the land regurgitates us renewed. _c77QHIdKMc-00116-00046907-00047262 Dr. Judith Low: Why do you continue to do this when you obviously suffer? _c77QHIdKMc-00117-00047262-00047428 SCP-2133-1-10: There is no choice. _c77QHIdKMc-00118-00047428-00047553 The land calls. _c77QHIdKMc-00119-00047553-00047686 We answer. _c77QHIdKMc-00120-00047686-00047786 Nothing ever changes. _c77QHIdKMc-00121-00047786-00048062 Dr. Judith Low: Let me rephrase the question. _c77QHIdKMc-00122-00048062-00048266 How did you come to be in such a state? _c77QHIdKMc-00123-00048266-00048518 SCP-2133-1-10: The priestess came to our village. _c77QHIdKMc-00124-00048518-00048699 This was many deaths ago. _c77QHIdKMc-00125-00048699-00049105 She offered us a place in paradise, as long as we served until the end. _c77QHIdKMc-00126-00049105-00049404 She said the end would be soon but it has been so long. _c77QHIdKMc-00127-00049404-00049634 We are so very tired. _c77QHIdKMc-00128-00049634-00049734 Is this hell? _c77QHIdKMc-00129-00049734-00049952 Did we fail the Great One somehow? _c77QHIdKMc-00130-00049952-00050091 Winter after winter. _c77QHIdKMc-00131-00050091-00050409 We tried to keep count but the number grew too large. _c77QHIdKMc-00132-00050409-00050512 Have we been forgotten? _c77QHIdKMc-00133-00050512-00050612 No. _c77QHIdKMc-00134-00050612-00050712 No. _c77QHIdKMc-00135-00050712-00050812 Must not doubt. _c77QHIdKMc-00136-00050812-00050963 The Church of the Red Harvest is truth. _c77QHIdKMc-00137-00050963-00051119 There is no other. _c77QHIdKMc-00138-00051119-00051219 <End Log> _c77QHIdKMc-00139-00051219-00051650 Closing Statement: Subject quietly wept and was unwilling to continue. _c77QHIdKMc-00140-00051650-00052134 A soil sample from the fields was retrieved and delivered for analysis. _c77QHIdKMc-00141-00052134-00052639 Interviewed: SCP-2133-1-26, "Anya". _c77QHIdKMc-00142-00052639-00052962 Has the appearance of a female, six to eight years of age. _c77QHIdKMc-00143-00052962-00053147 Interviewer: Dr. Judith Low _c77QHIdKMc-00144-00053147-00053694 Foreword: Second successful interview with a resident of SCP-2133. _c77QHIdKMc-00145-00053694-00053901 Conducted in Russian and edited for clarity. _c77QHIdKMc-00146-00053901-00054002 <Begin Log> _c77QHIdKMc-00147-00054002-00054207 Dr. Judith Low: Greetings. _c77QHIdKMc-00148-00054207-00054319 We do not intend you harm. _c77QHIdKMc-00149-00054319-00054577 Would you be able to tell us about your community? _c77QHIdKMc-00150-00054577-00054734 SCP-2133-1-26: You don't belong here. _c77QHIdKMc-00151-00054734-00054834 Leave. _c77QHIdKMc-00152-00054834-00055039 Dr. Judith Low: I am afraid that is something we cannot do. _c77QHIdKMc-00153-00055039-00055151 You look ill. _c77QHIdKMc-00154-00055151-00055315 We could provide medical aid if you cooperate. _c77QHIdKMc-00155-00055315-00055538 SCP-2133-1-26: You are not of the covenant. _c77QHIdKMc-00156-00055538-00055638 You would never understand. _c77QHIdKMc-00157-00055638-00055883 Dr. Judith Low: I am trying to understand. _c77QHIdKMc-00158-00055883-00055983 Please. _c77QHIdKMc-00159-00055983-00056083 What covenant do you speak of? _c77QHIdKMc-00160-00056083-00056272 SCP-2133-1-26: A pact signed in blood. _c77QHIdKMc-00161-00056272-00056491 Our redemption; our curse. _c77QHIdKMc-00162-00056491-00056639 We serve until the end of all things. _c77QHIdKMc-00163-00056639-00056962 Dr. Judith Low: Would you tell us about your religious beliefs? _c77QHIdKMc-00164-00056962-00057207 SCP-2133-1-26: Beliefs are for the unsure. _c77QHIdKMc-00165-00057207-00057348 Beliefs are for outsiders. _c77QHIdKMc-00166-00057348-00057548 For the heathens who neglect the old ways. _c77QHIdKMc-00167-00057548-00057648 We know. _c77QHIdKMc-00168-00057648-00057929 Dr. Judith Low: Then could you at least explain the significance of the church? _c77QHIdKMc-00169-00057929-00058216 Food is brought inside but we've never seen it removed. _c77QHIdKMc-00170-00058216-00058361 A communal meal perhaps? _c77QHIdKMc-00171-00058361-00058617 SCP-2133-1-26: You should not be watching us. _c77QHIdKMc-00172-00058617-00058723 You'll never understand. _c77QHIdKMc-00173-00058723-00059084 This is the land where gods of rust and blood come to die. _c77QHIdKMc-00174-00059084-00059349 Dr. Judith Low: That doesn't answer my questions. _c77QHIdKMc-00175-00059349-00059860 SCP-2133-1-26: [a tone suggestive of annoyance] The church was here long before the village. _c77QHIdKMc-00176-00059860-00060088 A church of stone beneath the earth. _c77QHIdKMc-00177-00060088-00060188 It is sacred. _c77QHIdKMc-00178-00060188-00060703 A church of wood was built atop it, for the heresy of the cross - before we embraced the _c77QHIdKMc-00179-00060703-00060876 true faith. _c77QHIdKMc-00180-00060876-00061047 The Karcist Alka will enlighten you. _c77QHIdKMc-00181-00061047-00061383 You are only alive because she has chosen to let you live. _c77QHIdKMc-00182-00061383-00061526 Dr. Judith Low: Serve who? _c77QHIdKMc-00183-00061526-00061705 Do you speak of a god or… _c77QHIdKMc-00184-00061705-00061901 SCP-2133-1-26: [Interrupts] Our Immortal Father. _c77QHIdKMc-00185-00061901-00062045 Sorcerer King of the Adytum. _c77QHIdKMc-00186-00062045-00062254 You cannot know his love. _c77QHIdKMc-00187-00062254-00062354 Leave. _c77QHIdKMc-00188-00062354-00062541 The Church of the Red Harvest is not for your kind. _c77QHIdKMc-00189-00062541-00062700 Dr. Judith Low: Please cooperate. _c77QHIdKMc-00190-00062700-00062885 Just answer one last question. _c77QHIdKMc-00191-00062885-00063304 This village, does it have a name? _c77QHIdKMc-00192-00063304-00063604 [SCP-2133-1-26 vomits a black, viscous liquid] _c77QHIdKMc-00193-00063604-00063925 Dr. Judith Low: I'll see about getting you medical attention. _c77QHIdKMc-00194-00063925-00064150 We'll speak again when you're feeling better. _c77QHIdKMc-00195-00064150-00064313 <End Log> _c77QHIdKMc-00196-00064313-00064682 Closing Statement: A greater success than originally anticipated. _c77QHIdKMc-00197-00064682-00065083 A sample was gathered from the emesis and delivered for analysis. _c77QHIdKMc-00198-00065083-00065756 Research will be done to see if SCP-2133-1-26's comments coincide with any known religion _c77QHIdKMc-00199-00065756-00065894 or cultural tradition. _c77QHIdKMc-00200-00065894-00066401 This region has a history of producing and protecting unorthodox sects. _c77QHIdKMc-00201-00066401-00066680 I strongly advise that we enter the church. _c77QHIdKMc-00202-00066680-00067414 The Foundation should be able to subdue the SCP-2133-1 population without much difficulty. _c77QHIdKMc-00203-00067414-00067551 Exploration: _c77QHIdKMc-00204-00067551-00068129 Mobile Task Force Beta-7 ("Maz Hatters") was able to subdue SCP-2133's denizens without _c77QHIdKMc-00205-00068129-00068626 casualties to Foundation operatives or SCP-2133-1 entities. _c77QHIdKMc-00206-00068626-00069114 An exploration team composed of twelve MTF Beta-7 operatives were equipped with head _c77QHIdKMc-00207-00069114-00069713 mounted radios, video recorders, type B hazmat suits and cylinders containing uncontaminated _c77QHIdKMc-00208-00069713-00069967 air (3 hour supply). _c77QHIdKMc-00209-00069967-00070661 After significant incendiary damage, SCP-2133-2 tendrils receded into the soil. _c77QHIdKMc-00210-00070661-00071130 Within the church were several fetishes (fashioned from bone and leather) and organic material _c77QHIdKMc-00211-00071130-00071752 (later identified as tumorous masses) hung by iron hooks and chained to the ceiling. _c77QHIdKMc-00212-00071752-00072123 Discovered at the center of the building was a large fissure, the entrance to a system _c77QHIdKMc-00213-00072123-00072818 of caverns beneath SCP-2133 and later determined to extend well into the nearby mountains. _c77QHIdKMc-00214-00072818-00073477 Several organisms, since classified as SCP-2133-3, were discovered after approximately 25 minutes _c77QHIdKMc-00215-00073477-00073606 of exploration. _c77QHIdKMc-00216-00073606-00074237 Due to their size and unwillingness to leave, MTF Beta-7 terminated a single instance of _c77QHIdKMc-00217-00074237-00074415 SCP-2133-3 and retrieved it for autopsy. _c77QHIdKMc-00218-00074415-00074595 Autopsy Report _c77QHIdKMc-00219-00074595-00074963 Mass: 181.437 kg _c77QHIdKMc-00220-00074963-00075330 Height: 270 cm _c77QHIdKMc-00221-00075330-00075531 Age: Unknown _c77QHIdKMc-00222-00075531-00075737 Cause of Death: Head trauma _c77QHIdKMc-00223-00075737-00076106 Stomach Contents: Brassica rapa subsp. _c77QHIdKMc-00224-00076106-00076399 rapa, also known as the white turnip. _c77QHIdKMc-00225-00076399-00076977 Details: Subject displays an overgrowth of fatty tissue and bone, as well as gross physical _c77QHIdKMc-00226-00076977-00077129 reconfiguration. _c77QHIdKMc-00227-00077129-00077590 Organs are swollen and flesh shows evidence of repeated incision and regeneration. _c77QHIdKMc-00228-00077590-00077801 Possibly harvested for meat. _c77QHIdKMc-00229-00077801-00078301 Tattooed to the epidermis of the left forelimb is the letter "P" crossed with a sickle and _c77QHIdKMc-00230-00078301-00078401 hammer. _c77QHIdKMc-00231-00078401-00078783 A common tattoo for operatives of the now defunct GRU Division "P". _c77QHIdKMc-00232-00078783-00079430 After depositing the deceased SCP-2133-3, the expedition team replaced their air canisters _c77QHIdKMc-00233-00079430-00079616 and returned to the mission. _c77QHIdKMc-00234-00079616-00080094 At approximately fifty minutes of uneventful exploration, video and radio contact were _c77QHIdKMc-00235-00080094-00080319 lost without any sign of struggle. _c77QHIdKMc-00236-00080319-00080772 Radio contact would be reestablished after approximately six hours of silence - video _c77QHIdKMc-00237-00080772-00080908 feed remained disabled. _c77QHIdKMc-00238-00080908-00081132 Dr. Felsenstein: Is anyone receiving this? _c77QHIdKMc-00239-00081132-00081330 Oh god, please… somebody answer me! _c77QHIdKMc-00240-00081330-00081460 Site Command: Felsenstein? _c77QHIdKMc-00241-00081460-00081575 We lost you hours ago. _c77QHIdKMc-00242-00081575-00081675 Where's Myers? _c77QHIdKMc-00243-00081675-00081775 We need a status update. _c77QHIdKMc-00244-00081775-00081888 Dr. Felsenstein: Dead. _c77QHIdKMc-00245-00081888-00081988 I think. _c77QHIdKMc-00246-00081988-00082120 I've been alone for awhile now. _c77QHIdKMc-00247-00082120-00082294 It got… it got pretty ugly. _c77QHIdKMc-00248-00082294-00082452 [audible sobs] They're all dead. _c77QHIdKMc-00249-00082452-00082564 Or gone. _c77QHIdKMc-00250-00082564-00082744 There was a scream. _c77QHIdKMc-00251-00082744-00082844 I think. _c77QHIdKMc-00252-00082844-00083138 Maybe… something loud, I felt my bones vibrate. _c77QHIdKMc-00253-00083138-00083238 Briggs… _c77QHIdKMc-00254-00083238-00083338 Oh god. _c77QHIdKMc-00255-00083338-00083443 Oh god. _c77QHIdKMc-00256-00083443-00083561 Something got him. _c77QHIdKMc-00257-00083561-00083711 We tried to pull it off. _c77QHIdKMc-00258-00083711-00083811 Looked like… _c77QHIdKMc-00259-00083811-00083911 I don't know. _c77QHIdKMc-00260-00083911-00084011 It was long. _c77QHIdKMc-00261-00084011-00084111 No idea how long. _c77QHIdKMc-00262-00084111-00084211 Slippery. _c77QHIdKMc-00263-00084211-00084538 And… and… [hyperventilates] I saw a grown man pulled into a tiny hole… _c77QHIdKMc-00264-00084538-00084688 [whispers] I'm a coward. _c77QHIdKMc-00265-00084688-00084836 I left them behind… _c77QHIdKMc-00266-00084836-00084936 I… _c77QHIdKMc-00267-00084936-00085112 Site Command: They were trained for combat. _c77QHIdKMc-00268-00085112-00085212 You weren't. _c77QHIdKMc-00269-00085212-00085354 You did what you had to do. _c77QHIdKMc-00270-00085354-00085501 Any estimate on where you are? _c77QHIdKMc-00271-00085501-00085636 We can send reinforcements. _c77QHIdKMc-00272-00085636-00085737 Dr. Felsenstein: No. _c77QHIdKMc-00273-00085737-00085871 Oh god, please don't. _c77QHIdKMc-00274-00085871-00086041 I'm nothing but a walking corpse. _c77QHIdKMc-00275-00086041-00086166 I slipped into a crevice. _c77QHIdKMc-00276-00086166-00086400 Think I broke my ankle. _c77QHIdKMc-00277-00086400-00086500 Suit tore. _c77QHIdKMc-00278-00086500-00086600 The air. _c77QHIdKMc-00279-00086600-00086741 It sets my lungs on fire. _c77QHIdKMc-00280-00086741-00087031 I'm bound to be riddled with every disease in this awful shit hole. _c77QHIdKMc-00281-00087031-00087238 Site Command: Try to pull yourself free. _c77QHIdKMc-00282-00087238-00087388 Don't let the others die in vain. _c77QHIdKMc-00283-00087388-00087599 You can still retrieve data for us. _c77QHIdKMc-00284-00087599-00087795 Give us a better understanding of the threat. _c77QHIdKMc-00285-00087795-00087895 Dr. Felsenstein: Yeah… _c77QHIdKMc-00286-00087895-00087995 Yeah. _c77QHIdKMc-00287-00087995-00088129 I owe them that much, don't I? _c77QHIdKMc-00288-00088129-00088287 I'll give it a try. _c77QHIdKMc-00289-00088287-00088387 Okay. _c77QHIdKMc-00290-00088387-00088508 One, two, three… _c77QHIdKMc-00291-00088508-00088730 [fumbling is audible] Fuck! _c77QHIdKMc-00292-00088730-00088935 Site Command: Status report. _c77QHIdKMc-00293-00088935-00089347 Dr. Felsenstein: [a mix of crying and laughter] I'm wedged deeper. _c77QHIdKMc-00294-00089347-00089447 Too much slime. _c77QHIdKMc-00295-00089447-00089547 Too slick to get a grip. _c77QHIdKMc-00296-00089547-00089769 I slip any further… and I'll be crushed. _c77QHIdKMc-00297-00089769-00090228 [sound of struggling, heavy breathing; there is a crack and a quick gasp for air] _c77QHIdKMc-00298-00090228-00090348 I'm free. _c77QHIdKMc-00299-00090348-00090468 Can't feel my legs. _c77QHIdKMc-00300-00090468-00090576 Everything else hurts like hell. _c77QHIdKMc-00301-00090576-00090676 But I'm free. _c77QHIdKMc-00302-00090676-00090844 Site Command: Tell me what you see. _c77QHIdKMc-00303-00090844-00091146 Dr. Felsenstein: I'm really going to die down here, aren't I? _c77QHIdKMc-00304-00091146-00091246 I'm… _c77QHIdKMc-00305-00091246-00091407 I'm at the edge of some kind of chasm. _c77QHIdKMc-00306-00091407-00091556 I can't see the bottom. _c77QHIdKMc-00307-00091556-00091667 This place goes deep. _c77QHIdKMc-00308-00091667-00091966 I think we might have ended up in or under the mountain. _c77QHIdKMc-00309-00091966-00092102 The smell is putrid. _c77QHIdKMc-00310-00092102-00092332 My eyes, my skin - everything burns. _c77QHIdKMc-00311-00092332-00092520 I think it's the slime. _c77QHIdKMc-00312-00092520-00092722 Like rubbing lye in an open wound. _c77QHIdKMc-00313-00092722-00093003 Site Command: I'm glad you're able to stay relatively calm. _c77QHIdKMc-00314-00093003-00093206 There's still a chance we'll get you out of there. _c77QHIdKMc-00315-00093206-00093461 Dr. Felsenstein: I've never felt pain like this. _c77QHIdKMc-00316-00093461-00093663 Never been this close to death. _c77QHIdKMc-00317-00093663-00093952 Nothing left to lose though… so nothing left to fear. _c77QHIdKMc-00318-00093952-00094052 Doesn't stop the pain. _c77QHIdKMc-00319-00094052-00094333 Site Command: We're getting reports of hostiles on our end. _c77QHIdKMc-00320-00094333-00094745 Looks like there were some SCP-2133-1 we failed to properly secure. _c77QHIdKMc-00321-00094745-00094852 Nothing we can't handle. _c77QHIdKMc-00322-00094852-00095227 Dr. Felsenstein: Going to keep… crawling along, I guess? _c77QHIdKMc-00323-00095227-00095358 I'm heading down there. _c77QHIdKMc-00324-00095358-00095489 There's no hope for me anyway. _c77QHIdKMc-00325-00095489-00095688 I'll tell you what I see. _c77QHIdKMc-00326-00095688-00095977 Maybe it'll be enough to convince the O5s to raze this place. _c77QHIdKMc-00327-00095977-00096167 Site Command: Things are getting bad topside. _c77QHIdKMc-00328-00096167-00096640 We've got hundreds of presumed SCP-2133-1 coming from the mountains. _c77QHIdKMc-00329-00096640-00096770 We're evacuating. _c77QHIdKMc-00330-00096770-00096933 Keeping this channel open. _c77QHIdKMc-00331-00096933-00097074 Everything is being recorded. _c77QHIdKMc-00332-00097074-00097189 Describe what you see. _c77QHIdKMc-00333-00097189-00097325 We'll be back with reinforcements. _c77QHIdKMc-00334-00097325-00097469 Dr. Felsenstein: Understood. _c77QHIdKMc-00335-00097469-00097700 I have my orders and you have yours. _c77QHIdKMc-00336-00097700-00097854 Godspeed and get the hell out of here. _c77QHIdKMc-00337-00097854-00097954 Site Command: I'm… _c77QHIdKMc-00338-00097954-00098063 I'm sorry. _c77QHIdKMc-00339-00098063-00098163 We had no idea… _c77QHIdKMc-00340-00098163-00098358 Dr. Felsenstein: You have your orders. _c77QHIdKMc-00341-00098358-00098836 [site command remains online despite evacuation; recording continues] _c77QHIdKMc-00342-00098836-00099194 [five minutes of heavy breathing, coughing, and vomiting] _c77QHIdKMc-00343-00099194-00099356 I've descended into the chasm. _c77QHIdKMc-00344-00099356-00099706 [coughing, followed by heaving] The yellow fog is thick. _c77QHIdKMc-00345-00099706-00099882 The stone is warped and porous. _c77QHIdKMc-00346-00099882-00100038 Like the inside of a hive. _c77QHIdKMc-00347-00100038-00100232 I can't feel anything anymore. _c77QHIdKMc-00348-00100232-00100370 Don't think I've much time. _c77QHIdKMc-00349-00100370-00100526 There are eggs. _c77QHIdKMc-00350-00100526-00100626 Hundreds. _c77QHIdKMc-00351-00100626-00100726 Thousands. _c77QHIdKMc-00352-00100726-00100826 Maybe more. _c77QHIdKMc-00353-00100826-00100926 Hard to see from the floor. _c77QHIdKMc-00354-00100926-00101425 I see mounds of meat where creatures about… about [cough] about the size of cats seem _c77QHIdKMc-00355-00101425-00101525 to be feeding. _c77QHIdKMc-00356-00101525-00101714 They have bodies like grubs. _c77QHIdKMc-00357-00101714-00102051 Faces like a human infant - about the same size too. _c77QHIdKMc-00358-00102051-00102434 They don't notice me [cough]… or maybe they just don't care. _c77QHIdKMc-00359-00102434-00102638 I can't look at those faces anymore. _c77QHIdKMc-00360-00102638-00102786 Too close to human. _c77QHIdKMc-00361-00102786-00102886 Too close. _c77QHIdKMc-00362-00102886-00103111 There's some sort of structure. _c77QHIdKMc-00363-00103111-00103253 Looks like a temple. _c77QHIdKMc-00364-00103253-00103469 Architecture like nothing I've seen before. _c77QHIdKMc-00365-00103469-00103609 It's black. _c77QHIdKMc-00366-00103609-00103900 [coughs violently] Polished yet sharp. _c77QHIdKMc-00367-00103900-00104209 The angles… the angles hurt to look at. _c77QHIdKMc-00368-00104209-00104340 Don't work right. _c77QHIdKMc-00369-00104340-00104469 Why am I still moving? _c77QHIdKMc-00370-00104469-00104569 Why… _c77QHIdKMc-00371-00104569-00104904 [laughs hysterically] I'm being dragged. _c77QHIdKMc-00372-00104904-00105285 Roots… tentacles, tendrils… whatever… they caught me. _c77QHIdKMc-00373-00105285-00105460 I'm completely numb. _c77QHIdKMc-00374-00105460-00105968 Didn't even notice… ha ha… he… [weeping is heard] The gasses… the slime… bleeding _c77QHIdKMc-00375-00105968-00106185 out too, I can see it. _c77QHIdKMc-00376-00106185-00106708 Just a trail of blood… just a… didn't even… didn't… _c77QHIdKMc-00377-00106708-00106828 why? _c77QHIdKMc-00378-00106828-00106946 Why? _c77QHIdKMc-00379-00106946-00107183 They've not… torn me apart yet. _c77QHIdKMc-00380-00107183-00107283 Why? _c77QHIdKMc-00381-00107283-00107383 Kill me! _c77QHIdKMc-00382-00107383-00107771 [pleading weakly] Just kill me and get it over with… [shifts between frantic screaming _c77QHIdKMc-00383-00107771-00107963 and incoherent mumbling] _c77QHIdKMc-00384-00107963-00108108 There are more down here. _c77QHIdKMc-00385-00108108-00108213 More dirty peasants. _c77QHIdKMc-00386-00108213-00108313 No. _c77QHIdKMc-00387-00108313-00108441 Not like the others. _c77QHIdKMc-00388-00108441-00108577 Not sickly and weak. _c77QHIdKMc-00389-00108577-00108706 They are strong. _c77QHIdKMc-00390-00108706-00109059 They watch me… watch me as I'm dragged along. _c77QHIdKMc-00391-00109059-00109300 Staring at me with their dead fucking eyes. _c77QHIdKMc-00392-00109300-00109403 Fuck…. _c77QHIdKMc-00393-00109403-00109505 fuck all of you… _c77QHIdKMc-00394-00109505-00109631 I can't… _c77QHIdKMc-00395-00109631-00109778 I can't breathe. _c77QHIdKMc-00396-00109778-00110146 I can't feel… [whimpers] What does it want… _c77QHIdKMc-00397-00110146-00110259 What does it want… _c77QHIdKMc-00398-00110259-00110365 An angel… _c77QHIdKMc-00399-00110365-00110573 I see an angel… _c77QHIdKMc-00400-00110573-00111083 She embraces me… with her thousand wings… so beautiful… so… _c77QHIdKMc-00401-00111083-00111577 She is… she's bringing me… to her… to her… bare breasts… [static]… _c77QHIdKMc-00402-00111577-00111677 I… _c77QHIdKMc-00403-00111677-00112156 I… [a rustling noise, possibly the sound of the hazmat suit (and its equipped radio) _c77QHIdKMc-00404-00112156-00112256 being removed] _c77QHIdKMc-00405-00112256-00112356 [connection lost] _c77QHIdKMc-00406-00112356-00112432 <End Log> _e00-DXuH3M-00000-00001720-00002088 It's my first time being at Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00001-00002104-00002396 Every time, I was at my home watching Worlds _e00-DXuH3M-00002-00002396-00002922 and flaming pro players about how can they be bad and be at Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00003-00002922-00003294 But, right now, I realise that being on stage and playing is pretty _e00-DXuH3M-00004-00003294-00003582 different compared to playing in your home. _e00-DXuH3M-00005-00003582-00003706 And… Yeah… _e00-DXuH3M-00006-00003711-00004024 It’s my first time, but I’m not nervous, I just wanna enjoy it. _e00-DXuH3M-00007-00007206-00007334 I have toothpaste. _e00-DXuH3M-00008-00007334-00007504 If you come up to my room, I can share... _e00-DXuH3M-00009-00007670-00007758 but I’m not going to give it to you. _e00-DXuH3M-00010-00007770-00007880 You’re on the second floor, right? _e00-DXuH3M-00011-00008012-00008128 Yeah, I’m actually going to show you. _e00-DXuH3M-00012-00008188-00008368 Behind that wall, right there. On the second floor. _e00-DXuH3M-00013-00008392-00008578 You don’t see it, but I know it’s there. _e00-DXuH3M-00014-00008622-00008950 Okay, my morning was eating French toast, croissants… _e00-DXuH3M-00015-00009008-00009092 Croissant _e00-DXuH3M-00016-00009168-00009240 CROISSANT _e00-DXuH3M-00017-00009318-00009856 and some bun with some chocolate. Some bulgogi and some bacon, and some bread. _e00-DXuH3M-00018-00009856-00010268 I love it actually. I actually ate so much and I was so happy. _e00-DXuH3M-00019-00010284-00010334 Luka Perkovic _e00-DXuH3M-00020-00010340-00010390 Idiot. _e00-DXuH3M-00021-00010398-00010464 Yeah, the idiot. _e00-DXuH3M-00022-00010542-00010696 The guy who is late always. _e00-DXuH3M-00023-00010758-00011036 Every time we do anything. _e00-DXuH3M-00024-00011042-00011286 Every time we wait for a shuttle. Every time we do a feature. _e00-DXuH3M-00025-00011314-00011678 Basically, every time we are planning to go somewhere he is late. _e00-DXuH3M-00026-00011690-00011842 So, yeah, same as always. _e00-DXuH3M-00027-00012062-00012284 Taxi will be here in ten minutes. _e00-DXuH3M-00028-00012508-00012682 It feels really good to be back at Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00029-00012778-00013040 More like I feel relieved to be back at Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00030-00013040-00013208 You make to Worlds two years in a row, _e00-DXuH3M-00031-00013208-00013444 you expect yourself to make it to Worlds the next year. _e00-DXuH3M-00032-00013528-00013684 Basically every year, right? _e00-DXuH3M-00033-00013800-00014058 So, I would say relieved is the word. _e00-DXuH3M-00034-00014172-00014512 I was really disappointed last year that I couldn’t go. _e00-DXuH3M-00035-00014512-00014760 Worlds are basically everything for a pro player. _e00-DXuH3M-00036-00015080-00015184 We’re at the... _e00-DXuH3M-00037-00015208-00015263 Palace. _e00-DXuH3M-00038-00015480-00015744 Hey Wadid, you should be our tour guide. _e00-DXuH3M-00039-00015986-00016290 Sharing is caring, so I will give you my water. _e00-DXuH3M-00040-00016452-00016652 I don’t need so much resources. _e00-DXuH3M-00041-00016670-00016740 Our AD Carry needs it more. _e00-DXuH3M-00042-00016952-00017222 Our AD Carry is a choker, so he doesn’t need more. _e00-DXuH3M-00043-00017268-00017514 You know, the most important thing right now is that _e00-DXuH3M-00044-00017532-00017702 we are having so much fun at Worlds _e00-DXuH3M-00045-00017740-00017924 and I think that’s what matters. _e00-DXuH3M-00046-00017968-00018224 You are here to compete, but you are also here to have fun. _e00-DXuH3M-00047-00018280-00018628 I think it’s the most fun tournament compared to anything else. _e00-DXuH3M-00048-00018648-00018914 Compared to play-offs or compared to Rift Rivals. _e00-DXuH3M-00049-00018966-00019096 Worlds is just so great. _e00-DXuH3M-00050-00019256-00019344 I’m here now. _e00-DXuH3M-00051-00019420-00019508 You’re here. _e00-DXuH3M-00052-00019544-00019644 I’m the Korean king. _e00-DXuH3M-00053-00019794-00019898 You’re a cosplay though. _e00-DXuH3M-00054-00020114-00020194 He’s so shy. _e00-DXuH3M-00055-00020708-00020906 Now that he’s in Korea, he feels like a boss. _e00-DXuH3M-00056-00021266-00021728 It sounds like, maybe, funny for you guys, but we’re serious, you know. _e00-DXuH3M-00057-00021772-00021992 We’re really serious about winning Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00058-00021992-00022372 We are all really trying hard for that goal and _e00-DXuH3M-00059-00022512-00022674 everyone is so motivated. _e00-DXuH3M-00060-00022958-00023126 Hjarnan is Diamond 1 now. _e00-DXuH3M-00061-00023352-00023582 I think it’s pretty good to be back at Worlds again. _e00-DXuH3M-00062-00023582-00023872 It’s a goal that you always strive for as a player. _e00-DXuH3M-00063-00024026-00024440 The year usually feels completely wasted if you don’t make it to Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00064-00024520-00024814 Otherwise, you sit at home and you watch everybody else play and you’re like _e00-DXuH3M-00065-00024828-00024878 *sniff* _e00-DXuH3M-00066-00024890-00024956 yeah! _e00-DXuH3M-00067-00028627-00029064 I think I’m more experienced and I have way more to bring to the table. _e00-DXuH3M-00068-00029064-00029277 There’s a bit more… _e00-DXuH3M-00069-00029300-00029532 There’s also more pressure on myself _e00-DXuH3M-00070-00029532-00029962 to perform a lot better than I did at 2016 Worlds. _e00-DXuH3M-00071-00032158-00032452 It doesn’t really feel like we’re experienced. _e00-DXuH3M-00072-00032489-00033012 We are still a team and we still do everything the same as we would do back in Berlin. _e00-DXuH3M-00073-00033012-00033276 Nothing has really changed except for the fact that we are in Korea. _e00-DXuH3M-00074-00033320-00033882 You should always believe in your teammates and believe in the team 100%. _e00-DXuH3M-00075-00033892-00033942 Yeah... _e00-DXuH3M-00076-00033950-00034144 I mean, at least we didn’t take the bullet, you know. _e00-DXuH3M-00077-00034222-00034334 Yeah, it’s true. _e00-DXuH3M-00078-00034362-00034518 Like, Group B. Oof… _e00-DXuH3M-00079-00034578-00034638 Thanks Vitality. _e00-DXuH3M-00080-00034924-00035782 I want to show that I’m a Korean who’s actually playing in an European team, which is quite good. _e00-DXuH3M-00081-00035782-00035984 It’s pretty nice, yeah. _gdebp4Dx4u-00000-00000000-00000192 asalam alykum wr wb hello halal _gdebp4Dx4u-00001-00000192-00000504 family welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful _gdebp4Dx4u-00002-00000504-00001048 day in today's video we'll be reacting to uh karia habib this video was suggested by harry _gdebp4Dx4u-00003-00001048-00001376 thank you very much for taking the time to send me a recommendation and suggestion _gdebp4Dx4u-00004-00001376-00001592 stay tuned guys we'll be right back with the video _gdebp4Dx4u-00005-00002256-00002568 welcome back guys inshaallah we're going to get started with the video momentarily and at the _gdebp4Dx4u-00006-00002568-00002896 end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please make sure _gdebp4Dx4u-00007-00002896-00003447 you stay until the end before we get started with our video i wanted to take a moment and _gdebp4Dx4u-00008-00003536-00004272 give a shout out to our new halal level 50 member brother cipriano rajeela reggie thank _gdebp4Dx4u-00009-00004272-00005784 you very much for becoming a new member with that said guys we're gonna get started with our video _gdebp4Dx4u-00010-00057655-00058184 oh so that was uh pretty good yeah just the only couple of things uh that i would have uh _gdebp4Dx4u-00011-00058184-00058744 like to see was the audio was a little bit uh hard to uh understand and i think was because _gdebp4Dx4u-00012-00058855-00059240 maybe there was no connection to the camera from from the mic so they were just picking _gdebp4Dx4u-00013-00059240-00059791 it out out in the open and it was a little bit um basically hard to understand what he was saying _gdebp4Dx4u-00014-00059791-00060208 and uh there was no subtitle so it just made it a little bit hard but overall it was good _gdebp4Dx4u-00015-00060208-00060696 the brother was really energetic and it was nice and also it would have been good if the _gdebp4Dx4u-00016-00060696-00061216 camera was like panning over and showing other people maybe in the audience uh or those who _gdebp4Dx4u-00017-00061216-00061672 were part of the event uh because it was just basically just focusing on the brother only _gdebp4Dx4u-00018-00061672-00062016 but overall like i said it was good thank you very much guys for suggesting it i hope _gdebp4Dx4u-00019-00062016-00062336 you guys liked it too if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe and _gdebp4Dx4u-00020-00062336-00062712 if you like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always guys _gdebp4Dx4u-00021-00062712-00063048 thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day _gdebp4Dx4u-00022-00063048-00065367 take care of yourself and your family and inshAllah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam _j8zHx57ojA-00000-00000000-00000680 ♪ ♪ _j8zHx57ojA-00001-00000680-00000944 NARRATOR: Welcome to the Network Science Research Laboratory, _j8zHx57ojA-00002-00000944-00001257 located at the United States Army Research Laboratory _j8zHx57ojA-00003-00001257-00001438 in Adelphi, Maryland. _j8zHx57ojA-00004-00001438-00001711 The mission of ARL is to discover, innovate, _j8zHx57ojA-00005-00001711-00001925 and transition science and technology _j8zHx57ojA-00006-00001925-00002185 to ensure dominant strategic land power. _j8zHx57ojA-00007-00002185-00002395 The NSRL is dedicated to _j8zHx57ojA-00008-00002395-00002615 exploring network science challenges _j8zHx57ojA-00009-00002615-00002832 with in-person research collaboration _j8zHx57ojA-00010-00002832-00003193 between ARL researchers and our external partners, _j8zHx57ojA-00011-00003193-00003510 focusing specifically on Army unique requirements. _j8zHx57ojA-00012-00003510-00003707 ANDREW: The Network Science Research Laboratory _j8zHx57ojA-00013-00003707-00003903 is a flexible collaborative space _j8zHx57ojA-00014-00003903-00004227 where researchers from different disciplines can come together _j8zHx57ojA-00015-00004227-00004424 and work on research problems. _j8zHx57ojA-00016-00004424-00004564 They can bring in their laptops, _j8zHx57ojA-00017-00004564-00004778 plug into the video display walls, _j8zHx57ojA-00018-00004778-00005058 share that information, other people can see it. _j8zHx57ojA-00019-00005058-00005278 And so it's building a community of research _j8zHx57ojA-00020-00005278-00005432 that we didn't have before. _j8zHx57ojA-00021-00005432-00005749 So the idea of the lab was how to build up a set of tools, _j8zHx57ojA-00022-00005749-00005955 capabilities, and a facility _j8zHx57ojA-00023-00005955-00006196 that enable people to work closely together. _j8zHx57ojA-00024-00006196-00006413 As you look and see the lab, I think everybody can agree, _j8zHx57ojA-00025-00006413-00006616 it looks much more like you'd see in Silicon Valley _j8zHx57ojA-00026-00006616-00006876 than what you typically would see in a defense laboratory. _j8zHx57ojA-00027-00006876-00007100 It's very high tech, a lot of new equipment _j8zHx57ojA-00028-00007100-00007257 that enables us to collaborate _j8zHx57ojA-00029-00007257-00007417 much more effectively and easily. _j8zHx57ojA-00030-00007417-00007610 It will make it much easier for different groups of people _j8zHx57ojA-00031-00007610-00007877 to rapidly come together, and reorganize, _j8zHx57ojA-00032-00007877-00008078 and work in ways that are more comfortable to them, _j8zHx57ojA-00033-00008078-00008311 rather than making them adapt to the space; _j8zHx57ojA-00034-00008311-00008588 make the space adaptable to how they think and operate. _j8zHx57ojA-00035-00008588-00008905 NARRATOR: The NSRL is the first major laboratory designed to support _j8zHx57ojA-00036-00008905-00009129 ARL's Open Campus initiative. _j8zHx57ojA-00037-00009129-00009419 Bringing together researchers from government, industry, _j8zHx57ojA-00038-00009419-00009622 academia, and small business _j8zHx57ojA-00039-00009622-00009973 to combine expertise to solve Army related challenges. _j8zHx57ojA-00040-00009973-00010370 DR. KOTT: NSRL is a first of the kind facility _j8zHx57ojA-00041-00010370-00010730 created to enable this kind of collaboration _j8zHx57ojA-00042-00010730-00011191 in easy, effective, inspiring -- if you wish -- ways. _j8zHx57ojA-00043-00011191-00011554 If we don't have NSRL, if we don't have these facilities _j8zHx57ojA-00044-00011554-00011935 we really cannot make use of the open campus model _j8zHx57ojA-00045-00011935-00012082 as much as we should. _j8zHx57ojA-00046-00012082-00012395 With all this expertise with industry, academia, _j8zHx57ojA-00047-00012395-00012702 and government we're bringing different experiences, _j8zHx57ojA-00048-00012702-00012852 we're bringing different knowledge, _j8zHx57ojA-00049-00012852-00013046 we're bringing in different people, _j8zHx57ojA-00050-00013046-00013300 and that helps when we come together to solve problems. _j8zHx57ojA-00051-00013300-00013640 And the NSRL gives us the space to have that dialogue, _j8zHx57ojA-00052-00013640-00013847 to come in and talk about what we've learned, _j8zHx57ojA-00053-00013847-00013967 what we've experienced, _j8zHx57ojA-00054-00013967-00014207 or what we need to know to solve this problem. _j8zHx57ojA-00055-00014207-00014357 NARRATOR: While not visible to the eye, _j8zHx57ojA-00056-00014357-00014557 the infrastructure working behind the scenes _j8zHx57ojA-00057-00014557-00014818 provides researchers with streamlined means _j8zHx57ojA-00058-00014818-00015088 to enhance their workflow and experiments. _j8zHx57ojA-00059-00015088-00015432 A variety of network tools are available including DAVC; _j8zHx57ojA-00060-00015432-00015608 a wireless emulation platform _j8zHx57ojA-00061-00015608-00015859 that supports research on mobile networks. _j8zHx57ojA-00062-00015859-00016042 Instead of having to manually configure _j8zHx57ojA-00063-00016042-00016366 multiple physical machines individually for an experiment, _j8zHx57ojA-00064-00016366-00016700 researchers can request a virtual experimentation cluster _j8zHx57ojA-00065-00016700-00016846 with the machines they need _j8zHx57ojA-00066-00016846-00017117 and the capabilities they need the machines to have _j8zHx57ojA-00067-00017117-00017334 through DAVC from their web browser. _j8zHx57ojA-00068-00017334-00017597 With this tool researchers can spend less time _j8zHx57ojA-00069-00017597-00017951 preparing experiments and more time performing them. _j8zHx57ojA-00070-00017951-00018201 LISA: When we're talking to our research partners _j8zHx57ojA-00071-00018201-00018465 we're not in a conference room, _j8zHx57ojA-00072-00018465-00018798 we're in an environment where we have the equipment _j8zHx57ojA-00073-00018798-00019039 and we have the capabilities _j8zHx57ojA-00074-00019039-00019285 to not only talk about what we want to talk about, _j8zHx57ojA-00075-00019285-00019679 but the resources to use the monitors, the servers. _j8zHx57ojA-00076-00019679-00019879 We have the equipment, we have the technology, _j8zHx57ojA-00077-00019879-00020093 and we're all coming together and it's all working as one, _j8zHx57ojA-00078-00020093-00020296 and that's what I like about the NSRL. _j8zHx57ojA-00079-00020296-00020487 NARRATOR: The NSRL houses several other tools _j8zHx57ojA-00080-00020487-00020730 that allow researchers to subject software _j8zHx57ojA-00081-00020730-00020981 to the same conditions that are expected to occur _j8zHx57ojA-00082-00020981-00021341 in real world mobile wireless network environments, _j8zHx57ojA-00083-00021341-00021661 provide event driven control and logging facilities, _j8zHx57ojA-00084-00021661-00021888 and share information through remote access _j8zHx57ojA-00085-00021888-00022028 for external partners, _j8zHx57ojA-00086-00022028-00022365 and to other ARL experimental labs and devices. _j8zHx57ojA-00087-00022365-00022559 From its cutting-edge design, _j8zHx57ojA-00088-00022559-00022799 to the tools working behind the scenes, _j8zHx57ojA-00089-00022799-00023163 to its comfortable, inspiring, and collaborative environment _j8zHx57ojA-00090-00023163-00023463 the NSRL provides researchers with the best space _j8zHx57ojA-00091-00023463-00023770 to work in support of the protection of the war fighter. _j8zHx57ojA-00092-00023770-00024054 ANDREW: The place is awesome. It's open to all researchers. _j8zHx57ojA-00093-00024054-00024317 It doesn't matter what the discipline is _j8zHx57ojA-00094-00024317-00024494 or the area of research is, _j8zHx57ojA-00095-00024494-00024804 we want to get cross-pollination among the researchers. _j8zHx57ojA-00096-00024804-00024995 That helps solve problems in ways _j8zHx57ojA-00097-00024995-00025175 that we hadn't thought of before. _j8zHx57ojA-00098-00025175-00025498 DR. KOTT: The NSRL is going to become an example _j8zHx57ojA-00099-00025498-00025905 of how the laboratories in ARL build _j8zHx57ojA-00100-00025905-00026082 and are organized in the future. _j8zHx57ojA-00101-00026082-00026383 Specifically designed, specifically targeted _j8zHx57ojA-00102-00026383-00026860 for open collaboration with a variety of partners. _j8zHx57ojA-00103-00026860-00027333 That's a unique value of NSRL. It shows the weight. _j8zHx57ojA-00104-00027333-00027430 NARRATOR: Thank you for stopping by _j8zHx57ojA-00105-00027430-00027654 the Network Science Research Laboratory. _j8zHx57ojA-00106-00027654-00027841 We hope that you enjoyed this opportunity _j8zHx57ojA-00107-00027841-00028038 to take a glimpse into what ARL is doing _j8zHx57ojA-00108-00028038-00028251 each and every day for the American soldier. _j8zHx57ojA-00109-00028251-00028505 To our workforce and potential collaborators, _j8zHx57ojA-00110-00028505-00028768 we look forward to seeing you around the lab soon. _j8zHx57ojA-00111-00028768-00029169 ♪ ♪ _lwQyo1JUKo-00000-00000000-00000704 do you get anxious a lot while anxiety is a normal response to stress as it's your body's way to _lwQyo1JUKo-00001-00000704-00001176 tell you that there is danger ahead there is a difference between feeling a little jittery and _lwQyo1JUKo-00002-00001176-00001823 nervous and experiencing overwhelming panic when your symptoms start to be excessive lasting for _lwQyo1JUKo-00003-00001823-00002408 six months or more and you feel like it's consumed your life then your anxiety may be becoming more _lwQyo1JUKo-00004-00002408-00003080 serious and you may have an anxiety disorder but whether you experience subtle signs of anxiety or _lwQyo1JUKo-00005-00003080-00003640 are struggling with an anxiety disorder you can reap some benefits when you fuel your body with _lwQyo1JUKo-00006-00003640-00004576 the right kinds of food so here are seven foods to reduce anxiety number one brazil nuts do you snack _lwQyo1JUKo-00007-00004576-00005264 a lot in places where there is adequate selenium content in the soil brazil nuts become wonderful _lwQyo1JUKo-00008-00005264-00005864 organic sources of selenium a study done by benton and cook showed that there is a correlation _lwQyo1JUKo-00009-00005864-00006464 between a person's change in mood and the level of selenium in their diet in the study a sample of 50 _lwQyo1JUKo-00010-00006464-00007040 subjects were supplied with a selenium supplement for five weeks they were divided into two groups _lwQyo1JUKo-00011-00007040-00007648 in which the other received a placebo or 100 micrograms of selenium every day and were required _lwQyo1JUKo-00012-00007648-00008176 to fill in the food frequency questionnaire to approximate the dietary intake of selenium _lwQyo1JUKo-00013-00008232-00008800 during this five-week span of selenium therapy when the level of dietary selenium decreased _lwQyo1JUKo-00014-00008800-00009448 there would be more reports of anxiety depression and tiredness it is crucial to note that consuming _lwQyo1JUKo-00015-00009448-00010192 selenium in excess can lead to side effects an adult is recommended to take up to 400 micrograms _lwQyo1JUKo-00016-00010192-00010680 per day therefore you need to be vigilant not to take high doses of selenium supplements _lwQyo1JUKo-00017-00010680-00011384 or consume more than three to four brazil nuts a day number two fatty fish do you know that fatty _lwQyo1JUKo-00018-00011384-00012072 fish like salmon mackerel sardines trout and herring are rich sources of omega-3 the omega-3 _lwQyo1JUKo-00019-00012072-00012792 rich foods contain alpha-linolenic acid ala which provides two essential fatty acids echistopotenoic _lwQyo1JUKo-00020-00012792-00013608 acid epa and docosahexaenoic acid dha these enable neurotransmitter regulation reduce inflammation _lwQyo1JUKo-00021-00013608-00014104 and encourage healthy brain function which have potential preventative and therapeutic effects _lwQyo1JUKo-00022-00014104-00014719 on psychiatry disorders such as anxiety and depression according to a systematic review and _lwQyo1JUKo-00023-00014719-00015456 meta-analysis study published in jama there was an association between the intake of omega-3 pufas _lwQyo1JUKo-00024-00015456-00016040 and a significant reduction in anxiety symptoms compared with controls apart from that there was _lwQyo1JUKo-00025-00016040-00016640 a significantly higher association of treatment with reduced anxiety symptoms of omega-3 pufa _lwQyo1JUKo-00026-00016640-00017216 in subgroups with specific clinical conditions than in subgroups without clinical diagnosis _lwQyo1JUKo-00027-00017280-00017832 number three dark chocolate does it feel instantly better when you munch on some dark chocolate when _lwQyo1JUKo-00028-00017832-00018320 you're feeling down in a study published in the international journal of health sciences _lwQyo1JUKo-00029-00018320-00018856 the daily consumption of 40 grams of dark and milk chocolate by female students during a period of _lwQyo1JUKo-00030-00018856-00019368 two weeks was effective in decreasing their level of perceived stress it's actually unclear as to _lwQyo1JUKo-00031-00019368-00019792 how the consumption of dark chocolate leads to stress reduction however it is important _lwQyo1JUKo-00032-00019792-00020312 to note that dark chocolate is a rich source of polyphenols especially flavonoids and according _lwQyo1JUKo-00033-00020312-00021000 to a 2016 study done by shun xiao flavonoids might reduce neural inflammation cell death in the brain _lwQyo1JUKo-00034-00021000-00021744 and improve blood flow number four turmeric have you ever tried indian turmeric rice turmeric is _lwQyo1JUKo-00035-00021744-00022336 a common spice used in indian and southeast asian cooking it has a warm bitter taste and is usually _lwQyo1JUKo-00036-00022336-00022992 used to flavor or color curry powders mustards butters and cheese this spice contains a chemical _lwQyo1JUKo-00037-00022992-00023672 called curcumin which may reduce inflammation and oxidative stress and help lower anxiety number _lwQyo1JUKo-00038-00023672-00024240 five chamomile do you often make yourself a cup of hot chamomile tea when you're feeling a little _lwQyo1JUKo-00039-00024240-00024912 stressed chamomile tea can sometimes be a herbal remedy due to its anti-inflammatory antibacterial _lwQyo1JUKo-00040-00024912-00025520 antioxidant and relaxant properties according to a randomized clinical trial done by mao _lwQyo1JUKo-00041-00025520-00026048 there was a significant reduction of moderate to severe generalized anxiety disorder symptoms _lwQyo1JUKo-00042-00026048-00026600 for those long-term chamomile consumers however it did not significantly reduce their rate of relapse _lwQyo1JUKo-00043-00026600-00027416 or psychiatry disorders number six yogurt did you know healthful bacteria such as lactobacillus and _lwQyo1JUKo-00044-00027416-00028024 beefy bacteria can be found in yogurt it's reported that these bacteria and fermented foods _lwQyo1JUKo-00045-00028024-00028639 such as ghees sauerkraut kimchi and fermented soy products can amplify the specific nutrient _lwQyo1JUKo-00046-00028639-00029239 and phytochemical content of foods and affect the brain health via direct and indirect pathways _lwQyo1JUKo-00047-00029304-00029912 according to a study done by hillmeyer de valder and forstel there was a correlation between higher _lwQyo1JUKo-00048-00029912-00030472 frequency and fermented food consumption and fewer symptoms of social anxiety it's also stated that _lwQyo1JUKo-00049-00030472-00031112 for those at a higher genetic risk as indexed by trait neuroticism fermented foods that contain _lwQyo1JUKo-00050-00031112-00031816 probiotics may have a protective effect against social anxiety symptoms and number seven green tea _lwQyo1JUKo-00051-00031936-00032576 is it relaxing for you to drink a cup of tea green tea contains an amino acid called theanine which _lwQyo1JUKo-00052-00032576-00033152 has a potential effect on mood disorders when drinking green tea the production of serotonin and _lwQyo1JUKo-00053-00033152-00033760 dopamine may increase which may help reduce your anxiety a review by dietz and decker reported that _lwQyo1JUKo-00054-00033760-00034480 l-theanine alone improved self-reported relaxation tension and calmness starting at 200 milligrams _lwQyo1JUKo-00055-00034536-00035024 the combination of l-theanine and caffeine were found to exceptionally improve performance and _lwQyo1JUKo-00056-00035024-00036536 attention-switching tasks and alertness but to a lesser extent than caffeine alone Ao7ngB-AQag-00000-00001208-00001680 welcome jack ma thank you um thank you we uh Ao7ngB-AQag-00001-00001952-00002544 we um we've all become very cognizant of jack and his story and when alibaba went Ao7ngB-AQag-00002-00002544-00003128 public with the largest ipo in history uh we knew a lot more about him so i want to talk Ao7ngB-AQag-00003-00003215-00003808 about his personal story i want to talk about how many times he tried and failed and what kept him Ao7ngB-AQag-00004-00003808-00004432 going i want to talk about where he is today and how he got here and where he is going and how he Ao7ngB-AQag-00005-00004432-00005176 expects to get there and if he gets there what will it all mean for him and for the people uh Ao7ngB-AQag-00006-00005176-00005776 that he wants to inspire so i began with this question though jack why are you back at dabbos Ao7ngB-AQag-00007-00006040-00007184 it's a it's a long break for seven years i think my last trip here was year 2008 but i was coming Ao7ngB-AQag-00008-00007184-00007800 for year 2001 for the young global leader for tomorrow and i think remember i never heard Ao7ngB-AQag-00009-00007800-00008584 about the davos when i came but when i came i i in the switzerland so many young people demonstrate Ao7ngB-AQag-00010-00008696-00009320 it was such a horrible scene that i was and asked them why did they do it they say Ao7ngB-AQag-00011-00009320-00009960 anti-globalization and i said why globalization is a great thing why people end you know don't Ao7ngB-AQag-00012-00009960-00010544 like it and then we come all the way for two hours here there's a machine gun there's a Ao7ngB-AQag-00013-00010544-00011032 people checking i'll say oh god is that is that a fallen or is it prison we're gonna go is that Ao7ngB-AQag-00014-00011192-00011848 but when i joined the fallen uh as a young global leader i was Ao7ngB-AQag-00015-00011912-00012736 thrilled by so many ideas for the first three four years i learned what what does what does Ao7ngB-AQag-00016-00012736-00013312 the globalization mean what does the corporate citizenship mean what about social responsibility Ao7ngB-AQag-00017-00013368-00014224 and all these new ideas and i see so many great leaders talking about leadership and i benefited Ao7ngB-AQag-00018-00014224-00014960 a lot in the year 2008 and nine when the financial crisis came i think it's better go back to work Ao7ngB-AQag-00019-00015047-00015904 because we can never win the world by talking so go back spend seven years now i come back i Ao7ngB-AQag-00020-00015904-00016584 think it's time to do something return because i learned so much let's talk 12 years ago so why i Ao7ngB-AQag-00021-00016584-00017176 should not talking to the young global leader of today shelling with them how we gone through so Ao7ngB-AQag-00022-00017176-00017816 that was the thing let's start with where you are today just how big is alibaba how many people come Ao7ngB-AQag-00023-00017904-00018744 every day how many people come in a week how fast is it growing yeah we have over 100 million Ao7ngB-AQag-00024-00018840-00019832 buyers visiting our site shopping our site um every day and we created 100 million we created Ao7ngB-AQag-00025-00020032-00020608 14 million jobs for china directly and indirectly and Ao7ngB-AQag-00026-00020760-00021496 we grow from 18 people to 30 000 people 18 people in my apartment to now we have four big campers Ao7ngB-AQag-00027-00021592-00022240 compared to 15 years ago we were big but compared to 15 years later was still a baby Ao7ngB-AQag-00028-00022536-00023240 how big will you be 15 years from now i think 15 years ago i told my team that um Ao7ngB-AQag-00029-00023384-00023984 15 years in the past 15 years we grow from nothing to this size Ao7ngB-AQag-00030-00024064-00024824 and 15 years later i wanted people to see no about alibaba no tapa because it's already everywhere Ao7ngB-AQag-00031-00024824-00025568 i want 15 years ago when we talk about what is e-commerce why small business can using this Ao7ngB-AQag-00032-00025568-00026288 e-commerce news internet can do business across the nation and i hope 15 years later people forget Ao7ngB-AQag-00033-00026288-00026824 about e-commerce because they think it's like electricity nobody thinks it's a high-tech today Ao7ngB-AQag-00034-00026824-00027520 now this is something that i don't want 15 years later we still walk on the street talking about Ao7ngB-AQag-00035-00027520-00028183 why and how e-commerce can help people talk about the ipo did it exceed your expectations Ao7ngB-AQag-00036-00028312-00029080 well it's a pretty small ipo 250 yes yeah the largest ipo in the history of wall street Ao7ngB-AQag-00037-00029160-00029895 we raised we were raised number two was a chinese bank thank you i i i remember year Ao7ngB-AQag-00038-00029895-00030560 2001 we went to raise some five minutes three million venture capitalist dollars in the usa Ao7ngB-AQag-00039-00030639-00031095 and got rejected and i say we come back raising some a little bit more Ao7ngB-AQag-00040-00031344-00032456 but i uh i think you know what we think more about is for two 25 billion dollars how we can spend Ao7ngB-AQag-00041-00032456-00033024 the money efficiently because this is not the money this is the trust from the world the trust Ao7ngB-AQag-00042-00033024-00033608 from those people they want to do better jobs to help more people they want to have a good return Ao7ngB-AQag-00043-00033680-00034664 so i think uh gives me more pressure because um when our our market cap is bigger than ibm Ao7ngB-AQag-00044-00034736-00035472 for certain day we're bigger than walmart we're one of the top 10 15 largest market cap Ao7ngB-AQag-00045-00035552-00036608 company in the world i told my team myself is that true we're not that good because years ago people Ao7ngB-AQag-00046-00036608-00037296 say uh alibaba model is terrible does not make money have this and that all the big bad things Ao7ngB-AQag-00047-00037296-00037928 because amazon is better ebay is better google is better and there's no such model like alibaba Ao7ngB-AQag-00048-00037928-00038632 in the usa so i told myself and people we were better than people thought but today when we are Ao7ngB-AQag-00049-00038632-00039424 that big size i said no we are not that good as people thought we were just a company 15 years old Ao7ngB-AQag-00050-00039488-00040280 average age is 27 28 years old young people we're doing something that human beings have never tried Ao7ngB-AQag-00051-00040280-00040952 so i want to talk about the future let me take you back to when you were born in hangzhou uh where Ao7ngB-AQag-00052-00040952-00041504 the headquarters still are yeah and your campus is there don't have a look don't don't move your loot Ao7ngB-AQag-00053-00041504-00042112 your headquarters there yeah you found it there loot there you grew up in the 60s 64. Ao7ngB-AQag-00054-00042168-00042824 that was born in 64. that was the time of the cultural revolution yeah it was the end Ao7ngB-AQag-00055-00042824-00043640 of the cultural revolution it was uh well my grandfather was a tiny landlord was considered Ao7ngB-AQag-00056-00043640-00044680 after liberation was considered a bad guy so um i was um i i i know how tough it was when i was kid Ao7ngB-AQag-00057-00044856-00045640 you tried to get into three colleges each time they rejected you no i i tried there is uh Ao7ngB-AQag-00058-00045640-00046192 examination that young people if you want to go to university you have to taste take the examinations Ao7ngB-AQag-00059-00046192-00046856 so i filled it three times but a lot of failure i feel for funny things that i failed a key primary Ao7ngB-AQag-00060-00046856-00047648 school test for two times and i failed uh um like two three times for the middle school good middle Ao7ngB-AQag-00061-00047648-00048456 schools and uh you would never believe in in hangzhou mai city there's only one middle school Ao7ngB-AQag-00062-00048640-00049168 that lasts only one year it was changed from primary school middle school because our Ao7ngB-AQag-00063-00049168-00049760 graduates of our our our school no universe you no middle school accept us because we were too bad Ao7ngB-AQag-00064-00049960-00050104 they would become a middle school Ao7ngB-AQag-00065-00050360-00051200 what effect did it have though uh being rejected well i think we have to get used to it we're not Ao7ngB-AQag-00066-00051200-00052120 that good even today we still have a lot of people reject us i think um when i uh in the graduate Ao7ngB-AQag-00067-00052120-00052640 from universities and before i you know for three years i tried to fill in the universities Ao7ngB-AQag-00068-00052640-00053416 so i applied jobs for 30 times got rejected i went for a police they said no you're not good Ao7ngB-AQag-00069-00053416-00053879 i went to even the kfc when kfc came to china come to my city Ao7ngB-AQag-00070-00054128-00055055 24 people went for the job 23 people accepted i was the only one guy and we went for police five Ao7ngB-AQag-00071-00055055-00055728 people four of them accepted i was the only guy that i re receiving so to me being turned down Ao7ngB-AQag-00072-00055728-00056440 rejected oh by the way i told you that i would i applied for harvard for 10 times rejected i Ao7ngB-AQag-00073-00056440-00057032 know i'll be rejected i just want to say that i'm sorry now 10 times you wrote them and said Ao7ngB-AQag-00074-00057032-00057584 i'd like to come to harvard yeah and then i told myself somebody i should go teach there bubby Ao7ngB-AQag-00075-00057736-00058552 i i think that can be arranged um richard nixon came to hangzhou yeah and after that tourist Ao7ngB-AQag-00076-00058552-00059416 flooded the place yeah and that's how you learned english yeah i really like the i don't know why Ao7ngB-AQag-00077-00059416-00060024 at 12 13 years old that time i suddenly felt love into the language the english and there's Ao7ngB-AQag-00078-00060024-00060479 no place you can you can learn english at that time there's no books english books Ao7ngB-AQag-00079-00060544-00061208 so i went to the hanzo hotel now called hanzo shangri-la hotel because that was the hotel i Ao7ngB-AQag-00080-00061208-00061808 can receive the foreign visitors so every morning for nine years i showed them a run as a free guide Ao7ngB-AQag-00081-00061808-00062544 and they told me english and i think that changed me today i'm 100 made in china i've never got a Ao7ngB-AQag-00082-00062544-00063184 one day training outside china and people when people talk to me say jack how can you speak Ao7ngB-AQag-00083-00063184-00063791 english like that why sometimes you you talk like amer western guys i think that was the nine years Ao7ngB-AQag-00084-00063920-00064840 these western for tourists opened my mind because everything they told me are so different from the Ao7ngB-AQag-00085-00064840-00065552 things i learned from the schools and from my parents so now i have a habit whatever i see Ao7ngB-AQag-00086-00065552-00066352 whatever i read i use my mind think about for two minutes is that how ma jun became jack ma actually Ao7ngB-AQag-00087-00066352-00067104 jack the name was given by uh a lady in tennis she's a tourist that she came here and she said i Ao7ngB-AQag-00088-00067104-00067784 came to hangzhou we had a we become a pam friends marrying is so difficult to pronounce so she said Ao7ngB-AQag-00089-00067784-00068560 do you you have an english name i said don so can you give me english name she said okay she said Ao7ngB-AQag-00090-00068560-00069016 my father called the check my husband called jack what do you think about jack i said good Ao7ngB-AQag-00091-00069224-00069416 so i've been using that for that man yeah Ao7ngB-AQag-00092-00069752-00070504 first visit to america 1995 1995. yeah i uh i've come here for a project Ao7ngB-AQag-00093-00070504-00071208 helping the local government to building up a highway uh and you tried the internet Ao7ngB-AQag-00094-00071264-00071928 i tried internet in seattle and um in a building called the usa bank i don't know whether u.s bank Ao7ngB-AQag-00095-00071928-00072728 is still there or not but it's a building and uh my friend opened a small office which is like only Ao7ngB-AQag-00096-00072728-00074384 10 percent bigger than this room and there are a lot of computers in there Ao7ngB-AQag-00097-00076480-00076488 you A4yYhh94YxY-00000-00000200-00000664 You know there's the so-called flushable wipes A4yYhh94YxY-00001-00000664-00000811 Don't flush them down the toilet, guys A4yYhh94YxY-00002-00000811-00000908 They get gross A4yYhh94YxY-00003-00000908-00001142 especially if you've got a septic system A4yYhh94YxY-00004-00001142-00001344 Check out what's happened in this job A4yYhh94YxY-00005-00001344-00001814 Poor septic bloke's now trying to get it out A4yYhh94YxY-00006-00001814-00002068 It's just layer upon layer of wipes A4yYhh94YxY-00007-00002432-00002604 Very difficult now A4yYhh94YxY-00008-00003264-00003692 It goes straight into your leach drain as well A4yYhh94YxY-00009-00003692-00003811 It couldn't flow through and blocks it up A4yYhh94YxY-00010-00003811-00004122 So don't use it, it's a nightmare A4yYhh94YxY-00011-00004122-00004294 Just put them in the bin or something A4yYhh94YxY-00012-00004294-00004406 Thanks guys. Catch ya later A9rExRsphrI-00000-00000412-00000568 carried A9rExRsphrI-00001-00001325-00001488 reported A9rExRsphrI-00002-00002251-00002413 prepare A9rExRsphrI-00003-00003130-00003301 obtain A9rExRsphrI-00004-00003920-00004097 ask A9rExRsphrI-00005-00004742-00004905 referred A9rExRsphrI-00006-00005630-00005779 happen A9rExRsphrI-00007-00006505-00006670 apply A9rExRsphrI-00008-00007387-00007533 force A9rExRsphrI-00009-00008137-00008295 use A9rExRsphrI-00010-00008942-00009092 develop A9rExRsphrI-00011-00009912-00010093 established A9rExRsphrI-00012-00010897-00011051 include A9rExRsphrI-00013-00011857-00012020 considered A9rExRsphrI-00014-00012790-00012950 started A9rExRsphrI-00015-00013598-00013757 asked A9rExRsphrI-00016-00014451-00014619 obtained A9rExRsphrI-00017-00015399-00015563 observed A9rExRsphrI-00018-00016304-00016464 related A9rExRsphrI-00019-00017238-00017423 associated A9rExRsphrI-00020-00018136-00018276 enter A9rExRsphrI-00021-00018831-00019016 seem 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expressed A9rExRsphrI-00068-00060107-00060313 used A9rExRsphrI-00069-00060958-00061112 called A9rExRsphrI-00070-00061838-00061995 closed A9rExRsphrI-00071-00062683-00062844 create A9rExRsphrI-00072-00063467-00063617 start A9rExRsphrI-00073-00064256-00064409 passed A9rExRsphrI-00074-00065091-00065245 marked A9rExRsphrI-00075-00065991-00066141 follow A9rExRsphrI-00076-00066866-00067031 call A9rExRsphrI-00077-00067708-00067862 married A9rExRsphrI-00078-00068647-00068811 published A9rExRsphrI-00079-00069656-00069837 represented A9rExRsphrI-00080-00070611-00070772 report A9rExRsphrI-00081-00071474-00071639 defined A9rExRsphrI-00082-00072366-00072522 involve A9rExRsphrI-00083-00073302-00073463 compare A9rExRsphrI-00084-00074236-00074401 changed A9rExRsphrI-00085-00075062-00075237 fix A9rExRsphrI-00086-00075882-00076038 formed A9rExRsphrI-00087-00076744-00076895 opened A9rExRsphrI-00088-00077553-00077710 based A9rExRsphrI-00089-00078397-00078549 looked A9rExRsphrI-00090-00079210-00079361 state A9rExRsphrI-00091-00080091-00080263 introduced A9rExRsphrI-00092-00081063-00081216 divided A9rExRsphrI-00093-00081969-00082135 prepared A9rExRsphrI-00094-00082915-00083086 describe A9rExRsphrI-00095-00083834-00083995 placed A9rExRsphrI-00096-00084678-00084855 show A9rExRsphrI-00097-00085543-00085707 discuss A9rExRsphrI-00098-00086507-00086670 produced A9rExRsphrI-00099-00087448-00087600 filled A9rExRsphrI-00100-00088252-00088418 pass A9rExRsphrI-00101-00089094-00089262 adopted A9rExRsphrI-00102-00090062-00090221 developed A9rExRsphrI-00103-00091052-00091224 propose A9rExRsphrI-00104-00091916-00092091 base A9rExRsphrI-00105-00092773-00092953 perform A9rExRsphrI-00106-00093747-00093914 accepted A9rExRsphrI-00107-00094677-00094841 selected A9rExRsphrI-00108-00095546-00095693 close A9rExRsphrI-00109-00096321-00096471 unite A9rExRsphrI-00110-00097094-00097247 moved A9rExRsphrI-00111-00097896-00098052 cause A9rExRsphrI-00112-00098718-00098878 intended A9rExRsphrI-00113-00099573-00099737 regard A9rExRsphrI-00114-00100402-00100562 remain A9rExRsphrI-00115-00101173-00101351 want A9rExRsphrI-00116-00101978-00102138 look A9rExRsphrI-00117-00102868-00103036 determined A9rExRsphrI-00118-00103794-00103956 indicate A9rExRsphrI-00119-00104719-00104878 consider A9rExRsphrI-00120-00105576-00105729 serve A9rExRsphrI-00121-00106284-00106450 die A9rExRsphrI-00122-00107041-00107184 offer A9rExRsphrI-00123-00107827-00107976 needed A9rExRsphrI-00124-00108609-00108754 treated A9rExRsphrI-00125-00109427-00109583 prove A9rExRsphrI-00126-00110309-00110463 covered A9rExRsphrI-00127-00111226-00111393 presented A9rExRsphrI-00128-00112101-00112273 work A9rExRsphrI-00129-00113013-00113187 continued A9rExRsphrI-00130-00113970-00114138 received A9rExRsphrI-00131-00114815-00114997 mark A9rExRsphrI-00132-00115595-00115771 turn A9rExRsphrI-00133-00116443-00116607 applied A9rExRsphrI-00134-00117293-00117437 limit A9rExRsphrI-00135-00118108-00118266 worked A9rExRsphrI-00136-00119039-00119198 involved A9rExRsphrI-00137-00119977-00120141 believed A9rExRsphrI-00138-00120818-00120972 named A9rExRsphrI-00139-00121634-00121792 decided A9rExRsphrI-00140-00122513-00122683 express A9rExRsphrI-00141-00123360-00123501 added A9rExRsphrI-00142-00124163-00124328 mention A9rExRsphrI-00143-00124999-00125151 reach A9rExRsphrI-00144-00125747-00125899 add A9rExRsphrI-00145-00126534-00126705 suggest A9rExRsphrI-00146-00127447-00127620 represent A9rExRsphrI-00147-00128393-00128563 indicated A9rExRsphrI-00148-00129260-00129422 refer A9rExRsphrI-00149-00130060-00130219 arrive A9rExRsphrI-00150-00130913-00131084 remained A9rExRsphrI-00151-00131782-00131940 adopt A9rExRsphrI-00152-00132623-00132782 caused A9rExRsphrI-00153-00133497-00133665 removed A9rExRsphrI-00154-00134363-00134519 served A9rExRsphrI-00155-00135212-00135383 determine A9rExRsphrI-00156-00136142-00136303 happened A9rExRsphrI-00157-00136989-00137144 raise A9rExRsphrI-00158-00137751-00137899 noted A9rExRsphrI-00159-00138521-00138678 stated A9rExRsphrI-00160-00139360-00139516 observe A9rExRsphrI-00161-00140237-00140409 expect A9rExRsphrI-00162-00141147-00141313 continue A9rExRsphrI-00163-00142055-00142204 allow A9rExRsphrI-00164-00142875-00143022 lived A9rExRsphrI-00165-00143725-00143894 provide A9rExRsphrI-00166-00144626-00144782 limited A9rExRsphrI-00167-00145413-00145587 try A9rExRsphrI-00168-00146285-00146452 provided A9rExRsphrI-00169-00147145-00147327 died A9rExRsphrI-00170-00147924-00148089 define A9rExRsphrI-00171-00148733-00148912 return A9rExRsphrI-00172-00149610-00149775 believed A9rExRsphrI-00173-00150483-00150637 place A9rExRsphrI-00174-00151365-00151514 allowed A9rExRsphrI-00175-00152341-00152512 proposed A9rExRsphrI-00176-00153317-00153473 forced A9rExRsphrI-00177-00154274-00154445 concerned A9rExRsphrI-00178-00155210-00155365 reduce A9rExRsphrI-00179-00156120-00156284 introduce A9rExRsphrI-00180-00156982-00157162 name A9rExRsphrI-00181-00157786-00157953 receive A9rExRsphrI-00182-00158604-00158761 seemed A9rExRsphrI-00183-00159372-00159544 open A9rExRsphrI-00184-00160216-00160375 increase A9rExRsphrI-00185-00161106-00161265 reduced A9rExRsphrI-00186-00162035-00162190 produce A9rExRsphrI-00187-00162913-00163066 raised A9rExRsphrI-00188-00163732-00163886 marry A9rExRsphrI-00189-00164553-00164703 entered A9rExRsphrI-00190-00165401-00165550 offered A9rExRsphrI-00191-00166310-00166485 mentioned A9rExRsphrI-00192-00167264-00167423 publish A9rExRsphrI-00193-00168223-00168402 described A9rExRsphrI-00194-00169155-00169316 present A9rExRsphrI-00195-00170006-00170166 related A9rExRsphrI-00196-00170781-00170949 need A9rExRsphrI-00197-00171508-00171686 live A9rExRsphrI-00198-00172302-00172462 wanted A9rExRsphrI-00199-00173149-00173308 arrived A9rExRsphrI-00200-00174014-00174178 regard A9rExRsphrI-00201-00174879-00175037 decided A9rExRsphrI-00202-00175678-00175852 fix A9rExRsphrI-00203-00176407-00176576 need A9rExRsphrI-00204-00177217-00177381 proved A9rExRsphrI-00205-00178032-00178214 died A9rExRsphrI-00206-00178869-00179034 changed A9rExRsphrI-00207-00179771-00179927 formed A9rExRsphrI-00208-00180679-00180842 reported A9rExRsphrI-00209-00181570-00181730 look A9rExRsphrI-00210-00182389-00182540 entered A9rExRsphrI-00211-00183227-00183389 placed A9rExRsphrI-00212-00184091-00184246 reduce A9rExRsphrI-00213-00184873-00185014 treat A9rExRsphrI-00214-00185649-00185803 marked A9rExRsphrI-00215-00186459-00186599 added A9rExRsphrI-00216-00187272-00187433 require A9rExRsphrI-00217-00188179-00188352 expected A9rExRsphrI-00218-00189156-00189337 represented A9rExRsphrI-00219-00190111-00190272 report A9rExRsphrI-00220-00191025-00191205 perform A9rExRsphrI-00221-00191963-00192111 accept A9rExRsphrI-00222-00192784-00192942 based A9rExRsphrI-00223-00193661-00193840 described A9rExRsphrI-00224-00194579-00194739 arrive A9rExRsphrI-00225-00195437-00195593 closed A9rExRsphrI-00226-00196229-00196414 seem A9rExRsphrI-00227-00197039-00197192 divided A9rExRsphrI-00228-00197918-00198075 observe A9rExRsphrI-00229-00198757-00198913 stated A9rExRsphrI-00230-00199606-00199770 applied A9rExRsphrI-00231-00200517-00200682 selected A9rExRsphrI-00232-00201380-00201534 moved A9rExRsphrI-00233-00202309-00202481 introduced A9rExRsphrI-00234-00203296-00203464 removed A9rExRsphrI-00235-00204131-00204284 tried A9rExRsphrI-00236-00204946-00205117 determine A9rExRsphrI-00237-00205794-00205943 learn A9rExRsphrI-00238-00206689-00206860 proposed A9rExRsphrI-00239-00207654-00207808 called A9rExRsphrI-00240-00208571-00208738 associate A9rExRsphrI-00241-00209521-00209684 regarded A9rExRsphrI-00242-00210421-00210574 showed A9rExRsphrI-00243-00211343-00211517 continued A9rExRsphrI-00244-00212274-00212442 receive A9rExRsphrI-00245-00213180-00213338 publish A9rExRsphrI-00246-00214117-00214284 continue A9rExRsphrI-00247-00215025-00215175 happen A9rExRsphrI-00248-00215954-00216123 compared A9rExRsphrI-00249-00216907-00217079 suggest A9rExRsphrI-00250-00217810-00217977 received A9rExRsphrI-00251-00218730-00218884 covered A9rExRsphrI-00252-00219695-00219866 concerned A9rExRsphrI-00253-00220632-00220786 place A9rExRsphrI-00254-00221521-00221679 consider A9rExRsphrI-00255-00222421-00222575 marry A9rExRsphrI-00256-00223308-00223476 provide A9rExRsphrI-00257-00224164-00224317 serve A9rExRsphrI-00258-00224978-00225138 arrived A9rExRsphrI-00259-00225880-00226052 describe A9rExRsphrI-00260-00226826-00227003 increased A9rExRsphrI-00261-00227787-00227948 happened A9rExRsphrI-00262-00228774-00228954 established A9rExRsphrI-00263-00229733-00229884 opened A9rExRsphrI-00264-00230585-00230738 married A9rExRsphrI-00265-00231469-00231637 adopted A9rExRsphrI-00266-00232369-00232520 carry A9rExRsphrI-00267-00233268-00233440 concern A9rExRsphrI-00268-00234181-00234340 intended A9rExRsphrI-00269-00235002-00235150 noted A9rExRsphrI-00270-00235751-00235929 want A9rExRsphrI-00271-00236612-00236780 determined A9rExRsphrI-00272-00237494-00237687 form A9rExRsphrI-00273-00238390-00238546 involve A9rExRsphrI-00274-00239316-00239466 develop A9rExRsphrI-00275-00240228-00240380 looked A9rExRsphrI-00276-00241153-00241320 accepted A9rExRsphrI-00277-00242131-00242297 provided A9rExRsphrI-00278-00243108-00243272 observed A9rExRsphrI-00279-00244098-00244262 published A9rExRsphrI-00280-00245042-00245207 mention A9rExRsphrI-00281-00245848-00246000 unite A9rExRsphrI-00282-00246661-00246825 believed A9rExRsphrI-00283-00247576-00247749 represent A9rExRsphrI-00284-00248569-00248723 followed A9rExRsphrI-00285-00249534-00249695 prepare A9rExRsphrI-00286-00250382-00250529 lived A9rExRsphrI-00287-00251227-00251393 presented A9rExRsphrI-00288-00252172-00252339 prepared A9rExRsphrI-00289-00253047-00253206 asked A9rExRsphrI-00290-00253882-00254047 returned A9rExRsphrI-00291-00254784-00254938 include A9rExRsphrI-00292-00255615-00255764 needed A9rExRsphrI-00293-00256494-00256652 developed A9rExRsphrI-00294-00257360-00257566 used A9rExRsphrI-00295-00258258-00258418 involved A9rExRsphrI-00296-00259192-00259353 designed A9rExRsphrI-00297-00260153-00260325 performed A9rExRsphrI-00298-00261075-00261231 cause A9rExRsphrI-00299-00261832-00262002 note A9rExRsphrI-00300-00262684-00262843 included A9rExRsphrI-00301-00263567-00263723 served A9rExRsphrI-00302-00264366-00264522 united A9rExRsphrI-00303-00265242-00265398 produce A9rExRsphrI-00304-00266155-00266304 allow A9rExRsphrI-00305-00266986-00267137 turned A9rExRsphrI-00306-00267847-00268015 obtained A9rExRsphrI-00307-00268763-00268921 increase A9rExRsphrI-00308-00269615-00269778 divide A9rExRsphrI-00309-00270455-00270607 filled A9rExRsphrI-00310-00271262-00271424 refer A9rExRsphrI-00311-00272052-00272218 call A9rExRsphrI-00312-00272850-00273015 intend A9rExRsphrI-00313-00273672-00273843 obtain A9rExRsphrI-00314-00274558-00274721 referred A9rExRsphrI-00315-00275484-00275632 allowed A9rExRsphrI-00316-00276422-00276601 suggested A9rExRsphrI-00317-00277344-00277500 prove A9rExRsphrI-00318-00278172-00278318 treated A9rExRsphrI-00319-00278961-00279128 define A9rExRsphrI-00320-00279789-00279950 present A9rExRsphrI-00321-00280640-00280799 related A9rExRsphrI-00322-00281449-00281594 limit A9rExRsphrI-00323-00282307-00282482 discussed A9rExRsphrI-00324-00283281-00283451 indicated A9rExRsphrI-00325-00284203-00284363 reached A9rExRsphrI-00326-00285068-00285214 force A9rExRsphrI-00327-00285905-00286063 caused A9rExRsphrI-00328-00286710-00286876 pass A9rExRsphrI-00329-00287568-00287722 appeared A9rExRsphrI-00330-00288419-00288576 seemed A9rExRsphrI-00331-00289247-00289404 worked A9rExRsphrI-00332-00290076-00290258 mark A9rExRsphrI-00333-00290902-00291055 passed A9rExRsphrI-00334-00291703-00291870 fill A9rExRsphrI-00335-00292501-00292654 raised A9rExRsphrI-00336-00293281-00293435 named A9rExRsphrI-00337-00294061-00294221 remain A9rExRsphrI-00338-00294960-00295125 introduce A9rExRsphrI-00339-00295919-00296068 offered A9rExRsphrI-00340-00296810-00296972 indicate A9rExRsphrI-00341-00297709-00297873 believed A9rExRsphrI-00342-00298529-00298704 base A9rExRsphrI-00343-00299327-00299474 close A9rExRsphrI-00344-00300139-00300297 decide A9rExRsphrI-00345-00301053-00301238 associated A9rExRsphrI-00346-00302090-00302256 employed A9rExRsphrI-00347-00302974-00303129 raise A9rExRsphrI-00348-00303821-00303993 establish A9rExRsphrI-00349-00304741-00304890 learned A9rExRsphrI-00350-00305524-00305676 state A9rExRsphrI-00351-00306298-00306441 offer A9rExRsphrI-00352-00307122-00307285 remove A9rExRsphrI-00353-00307956-00308115 wanted A9rExRsphrI-00354-00308779-00308939 adopt A9rExRsphrI-00355-00309550-00309701 add A9rExRsphrI-00356-00310384-00310555 propose A9rExRsphrI-00357-00311365-00311543 expressed A9rExRsphrI-00358-00312290-00312447 limited A9rExRsphrI-00359-00313114-00313275 create A9rExRsphrI-00360-00313942-00314092 cover A9rExRsphrI-00361-00314723-00314863 enter A9rExRsphrI-00362-00315519-00315675 forced A9rExRsphrI-00363-00316306-00316464 use A9rExRsphrI-00364-00317051-00317230 return A9rExRsphrI-00365-00317884-00318047 design A9rExRsphrI-00366-00318735-00318907 remained A9rExRsphrI-00367-00319633-00319792 reduced A9rExRsphrI-00368-00320556-00320717 compare A9rExRsphrI-00369-00321458-00321618 related A9rExRsphrI-00370-00322218-00322384 die A9rExRsphrI-00371-00322964-00323136 work A9rExRsphrI-00372-00323833-00323998 apply A9rExRsphrI-00373-00324756-00324915 employ A9rExRsphrI-00374-00325686-00325861 mentioned A9rExRsphrI-00375-00326598-00326770 expect A9rExRsphrI-00376-00327410-00327587 live A9rExRsphrI-00377-00328307-00328470 produced A9rExRsphrI-00378-00329173-00329351 ask A9rExRsphrI-00379-00329911-00330084 try A9rExRsphrI-00380-00330661-00330837 turn A9rExRsphrI-00381-00331482-00331631 appear A9rExRsphrI-00382-00332358-00332522 discuss A9rExRsphrI-00383-00333327-00333491 considered A9rExRsphrI-00384-00334231-00334400 move A9rExRsphrI-00385-00335011-00335184 open A9rExRsphrI-00386-00335810-00335962 reach A9rExRsphrI-00387-00336600-00336777 show A9rExRsphrI-00388-00337420-00337584 select A9rExRsphrI-00389-00338212-00338363 start A9rExRsphrI-00390-00339030-00339185 carried A9rExRsphrI-00391-00339917-00340087 express A9rExRsphrI-00392-00340838-00341009 required A9rExRsphrI-00393-00341797-00341947 follow A9rExRsphrI-00394-00342695-00342861 defined A9rExRsphrI-00395-00343527-00343684 fixed A9rExRsphrI-00396-00344342-00344502 started A9rExRsphrI-00397-00345190-00345345 created A9rExRsphrI-00398-00346046-00346202 change A9rExRsphrI-00399-00346831-00347012 name A9rExRsphrI-00400-00347629-00347777 close A9rExRsphrI-00401-00348499-00348673 mentioned A9rExRsphrI-00402-00349425-00349585 reduced A9rExRsphrI-00403-00350220-00350405 seem A9rExRsphrI-00404-00350995-00351147 raised A9rExRsphrI-00405-00351860-00352030 indicated A9rExRsphrI-00406-00352772-00352931 intended A9rExRsphrI-00407-00353653-00353817 believed A9rExRsphrI-00408-00354538-00354687 learned A9rExRsphrI-00409-00355342-00355504 refer A9rExRsphrI-00410-00356085-00356236 add A9rExRsphrI-00411-00356945-00357108 considered A9rExRsphrI-00412-00357913-00358070 forced A9rExRsphrI-00413-00358757-00358934 show A9rExRsphrI-00414-00359535-00359686 state A9rExRsphrI-00415-00360353-00360517 applied A9rExRsphrI-00416-00361291-00361452 happened A9rExRsphrI-00417-00362135-00362286 unite A9rExRsphrI-00418-00362876-00363030 serve A9rExRsphrI-00419-00363701-00363869 received A9rExRsphrI-00420-00364631-00364785 appeared A9rExRsphrI-00421-00365560-00365713 covered A9rExRsphrI-00422-00366477-00366648 describe A9rExRsphrI-00423-00367421-00367583 reported A9rExRsphrI-00424-00368321-00368474 marked A9rExRsphrI-00425-00369237-00369402 introduce A9rExRsphrI-00426-00370164-00370323 related A9rExRsphrI-00427-00371030-00371201 remained A9rExRsphrI-00428-00371932-00372097 apply A9rExRsphrI-00429-00372774-00372930 seemed A9rExRsphrI-00430-00373624-00373775 develop A9rExRsphrI-00431-00374565-00374720 produce A9rExRsphrI-00432-00375397-00375574 ask A9rExRsphrI-00433-00376193-00376355 remove A9rExRsphrI-00434-00377038-00377191 place A9rExRsphrI-00435-00377861-00378014 moved A9rExRsphrI-00436-00378707-00378855 accept A9rExRsphrI-00437-00379528-00379686 based A9rExRsphrI-00438-00380323-00380475 turned A9rExRsphrI-00439-00381158-00381308 carry A9rExRsphrI-00440-00382009-00382175 defined A9rExRsphrI-00441-00382927-00383087 involved A9rExRsphrI-00442-00383892-00384056 observed A9rExRsphrI-00443-00384764-00384929 intend A9rExRsphrI-00444-00385637-00385809 establish A9rExRsphrI-00445-00386619-00386794 continued A9rExRsphrI-00446-00387631-00387789 developed A9rExRsphrI-00447-00388610-00388790 suggested A9rExRsphrI-00448-00389554-00389714 designed A9rExRsphrI-00449-00390509-00390673 published A9rExRsphrI-00450-00391446-00391598 opened A9rExRsphrI-00451-00392274-00392433 arrive A9rExRsphrI-00452-00393077-00393225 noted A9rExRsphrI-00453-00393843-00394011 move A9rExRsphrI-00454-00394682-00394847 returned A9rExRsphrI-00455-00395509-00395662 tried A9rExRsphrI-00456-00396278-00396438 remain A9rExRsphrI-00457-00397088-00397250 divide A9rExRsphrI-00458-00397863-00398037 fix A9rExRsphrI-00459-00398658-00398818 started A9rExRsphrI-00460-00399466-00399633 fill A9rExRsphrI-00461-00400382-00400537 followed A9rExRsphrI-00462-00401358-00401524 presented A9rExRsphrI-00463-00402200-00402355 raise A9rExRsphrI-00464-00402987-00403147 adopt A9rExRsphrI-00465-00403881-00404048 accepted A9rExRsphrI-00466-00404826-00404998 represent A9rExRsphrI-00467-00405665-00405834 note A9rExRsphrI-00468-00406512-00406670 publish A9rExRsphrI-00469-00407492-00407663 concerned A9rExRsphrI-00470-00408452-00408611 arrived A9rExRsphrI-00471-00409283-00409424 added A9rExRsphrI-00472-00410090-00410239 allow A9rExRsphrI-00473-00410921-00411085 design A9rExRsphrI-00474-00411692-00411874 died A9rExRsphrI-00475-00412541-00412699 employ A9rExRsphrI-00476-00413431-00413587 limited A9rExRsphrI-00477-00414278-00414439 present A9rExRsphrI-00478-00415074-00415252 live A9rExRsphrI-00479-00415939-00416100 compare A9rExRsphrI-00480-00416819-00417012 form A9rExRsphrI-00481-00417680-00417851 obtain A9rExRsphrI-00482-00418556-00418710 called A9rExRsphrI-00483-00419416-00419572 prove A9rExRsphrI-00484-00420283-00420445 indicate A9rExRsphrI-00485-00421219-00421391 propose A9rExRsphrI-00486-00422231-00422412 established A9rExRsphrI-00487-00423222-00423386 changed A9rExRsphrI-00488-00424129-00424285 carried A9rExRsphrI-00489-00425007-00425168 report A9rExRsphrI-00490-00425808-00425983 base A9rExRsphrI-00491-00426590-00426756 call A9rExRsphrI-00492-00427512-00427683 proposed A9rExRsphrI-00493-00428444-00428590 treated A9rExRsphrI-00494-00429218-00429368 start A9rExRsphrI-00495-00430034-00430199 selected A9rExRsphrI-00496-00430880-00431027 lived A9rExRsphrI-00497-00431649-00431798 needed A9rExRsphrI-00498-00432440-00432594 reduce A9rExRsphrI-00499-00433276-00433430 marry A9rExRsphrI-00500-00434121-00434271 cover A9rExRsphrI-00501-00434988-00435152 believed A9rExRsphrI-00502-00435840-00436006 define A9rExRsphrI-00503-00436676-00436826 happen A9rExRsphrI-00504-00437471-00437649 want A9rExRsphrI-00505-00438331-00438480 allowed A9rExRsphrI-00506-00439300-00439485 associated A9rExRsphrI-00507-00440331-00440512 represented A9rExRsphrI-00508-00441313-00441481 obtained A9rExRsphrI-00509-00442261-00442419 consider A9rExRsphrI-00510-00443153-00443312 look A9rExRsphrI-00511-00443976-00444140 select A9rExRsphrI-00512-00444865-00445044 perform A9rExRsphrI-00513-00445743-00445909 pass A9rExRsphrI-00514-00446566-00446724 decided A9rExRsphrI-00515-00447424-00447570 force A9rExRsphrI-00516-00448260-00448419 related A9rExRsphrI-00517-00449085-00449237 reach A9rExRsphrI-00518-00449869-00450026 stated A9rExRsphrI-00519-00450659-00450820 create A9rExRsphrI-00520-00451513-00451677 discuss A9rExRsphrI-00521-00452334-00452508 try A9rExRsphrI-00522-00453078-00453283 used A9rExRsphrI-00523-00453939-00454093 include A9rExRsphrI-00524-00454769-00454913 limit A9rExRsphrI-00525-00455612-00455780 determined A9rExRsphrI-00526-00456581-00456760 described A9rExRsphrI-00527-00457479-00457638 asked A9rExRsphrI-00528-00458315-00458476 placed A9rExRsphrI-00529-00459164-00459315 entered A9rExRsphrI-00530-00460022-00460195 expected A9rExRsphrI-00531-00461006-00461175 compared A9rExRsphrI-00532-00461964-00462121 worked A9rExRsphrI-00533-00462843-00462995 divided A9rExRsphrI-00534-00463737-00463907 required A9rExRsphrI-00535-00464666-00464829 proved A9rExRsphrI-00536-00465550-00465707 change A9rExRsphrI-00537-00466439-00466595 involve A9rExRsphrI-00538-00467338-00467494 formed A9rExRsphrI-00539-00468278-00468445 employed A9rExRsphrI-00540-00469312-00469484 introduced A9rExRsphrI-00541-00470235-00470417 mark A9rExRsphrI-00542-00471094-00471255 prepare A9rExRsphrI-00543-00471932-00472105 open A9rExRsphrI-00544-00472670-00472828 use A9rExRsphrI-00545-00473437-00473609 expect A9rExRsphrI-00546-00474319-00474479 reached A9rExRsphrI-00547-00475167-00475325 decide A9rExRsphrI-00548-00475937-00476078 enter A9rExRsphrI-00549-00476643-00476822 name A9rExRsphrI-00550-00477531-00477695 produced A9rExRsphrI-00551-00478484-00478656 suggest A9rExRsphrI-00552-00479387-00479555 removed A9rExRsphrI-00553-00480296-00480459 referred A9rExRsphrI-00554-00481226-00481386 included A9rExRsphrI-00555-00482134-00482289 created A9rExRsphrI-00556-00482991-00483157 mention A9rExRsphrI-00557-00483873-00484029 closed A9rExRsphrI-00558-00484797-00484946 follow A9rExRsphrI-00559-00485725-00485892 adopted A9rExRsphrI-00560-00486682-00486848 provided A9rExRsphrI-00561-00487616-00487770 showed A9rExRsphrI-00562-00488437-00488585 learn A9rExRsphrI-00563-00489294-00489460 prepared A9rExRsphrI-00564-00490174-00490330 cause A9rExRsphrI-00565-00491034-00491200 continue A9rExRsphrI-00566-00491953-00492112 increase A9rExRsphrI-00567-00492870-00493047 increased A9rExRsphrI-00568-00493788-00493940 filled A9rExRsphrI-00569-00494667-00494815 offered A9rExRsphrI-00570-00495519-00495698 return A9rExRsphrI-00571-00496352-00496524 work A9rExRsphrI-00572-00497258-00497433 discussed A9rExRsphrI-00573-00498132-00498308 turn A9rExRsphrI-00574-00498925-00499084 wanted A9rExRsphrI-00575-00499727-00499883 united A9rExRsphrI-00576-00500545-00500704 caused A9rExRsphrI-00577-00501429-00501592 regarded A9rExRsphrI-00578-00502360-00502529 provide A9rExRsphrI-00579-00503319-00503485 associate A9rExRsphrI-00580-00504243-00504392 appear A9rExRsphrI-00581-00505103-00505256 married A9rExRsphrI-00582-00505903-00506043 treat A9rExRsphrI-00583-00506767-00506939 performed A9rExRsphrI-00584-00507744-00507900 observe A9rExRsphrI-00585-00508608-00508752 offer A9rExRsphrI-00586-00509454-00509624 express A9rExRsphrI-00587-00510334-00510502 receive A9rExRsphrI-00588-00511240-00511411 concern A9rExRsphrI-00589-00512148-00512312 regard A9rExRsphrI-00590-00512927-00513096 need A9rExRsphrI-00591-00513727-00513887 require A9rExRsphrI-00592-00514650-00514828 expressed A9rExRsphrI-00593-00515557-00515713 served A9rExRsphrI-00594-00516294-00516460 die A9rExRsphrI-00595-00517052-00517205 passed A9rExRsphrI-00596-00517918-00518070 looked A9rExRsphrI-00597-00518812-00518984 determine A9rExRsphrI-00598-00519671-00519827 fixed A9rExRsphrI-00599-00520455-00520609 named A9rExRsphrI-00600-00521259-00521416 limited A9rExRsphrI-00601-00522174-00522340 provided A9rExRsphrI-00602-00523134-00523307 represent A9rExRsphrI-00603-00524016-00524195 return A9rExRsphrI-00604-00524843-00525003 remain A9rExRsphrI-00605-00525640-00525797 cause A9rExRsphrI-00606-00526425-00526583 based A9rExRsphrI-00607-00527266-00527429 believed A9rExRsphrI-00608-00528224-00528393 compared A9rExRsphrI-00609-00529123-00529271 needed A9rExRsphrI-00610-00529927-00530083 change A9rExRsphrI-00611-00530789-00530943 showed A9rExRsphrI-00612-00531626-00531771 treated A9rExRsphrI-00613-00532495-00532674 suggested A9rExRsphrI-00614-00533378-00533560 mark A9rExRsphrI-00615-00534222-00534375 divided A9rExRsphrI-00616-00535128-00535290 compare A9rExRsphrI-00617-00536047-00536196 accept A9rExRsphrI-00618-00536862-00537035 open A9rExRsphrI-00619-00537696-00537857 report A9rExRsphrI-00620-00538558-00538712 marked A9rExRsphrI-00621-00539346-00539524 live A9rExRsphrI-00622-00540238-00540396 developed A9rExRsphrI-00623-00541152-00541305 moved A9rExRsphrI-00624-00541988-00542155 mention A9rExRsphrI-00625-00542913-00543092 described A9rExRsphrI-00626-00543897-00544056 included A9rExRsphrI-00627-00544803-00544962 intended A9rExRsphrI-00628-00545705-00545874 indicated A9rExRsphrI-00629-00546690-00546857 employed A9rExRsphrI-00630-00547624-00547787 remove A9rExRsphrI-00631-00548497-00548659 indicate A9rExRsphrI-00632-00549411-00549581 required A9rExRsphrI-00633-00550312-00550472 related A9rExRsphrI-00634-00551123-00551277 named A9rExRsphrI-00635-00551932-00552081 learned A9rExRsphrI-00636-00552781-00552954 expect A9rExRsphrI-00637-00553674-00553828 include A9rExRsphrI-00638-00554561-00554732 suggest A9rExRsphrI-00639-00555465-00555620 observe A9rExRsphrI-00640-00556379-00556545 continue A9rExRsphrI-00641-00557269-00557428 adopt A9rExRsphrI-00642-00558093-00558251 decide A9rExRsphrI-00643-00558906-00559069 divide A9rExRsphrI-00644-00559825-00559988 published A9rExRsphrI-00645-00560788-00560949 prepare A9rExRsphrI-00646-00561688-00561848 designed A9rExRsphrI-00647-00562632-00562797 introduce A9rExRsphrI-00648-00563601-00563774 expected A9rExRsphrI-00649-00564487-00564651 select A9rExRsphrI-00650-00565324-00565482 caused A9rExRsphrI-00651-00566086-00566245 use A9rExRsphrI-00652-00566789-00566963 try A9rExRsphrI-00653-00567641-00567809 determined A9rExRsphrI-00654-00568573-00568737 discuss A9rExRsphrI-00655-00569463-00569617 married A9rExRsphrI-00656-00570337-00570497 reduced A9rExRsphrI-00657-00571214-00571370 created A9rExRsphrI-00658-00572031-00572172 added A9rExRsphrI-00659-00572875-00573052 increased A9rExRsphrI-00660-00573826-00573998 describe A9rExRsphrI-00661-00574729-00574881 filled A9rExRsphrI-00662-00575622-00575785 reported A9rExRsphrI-00663-00576503-00576662 wanted A9rExRsphrI-00664-00577365-00577530 changed A9rExRsphrI-00665-00578336-00578498 produced A9rExRsphrI-00666-00579254-00579405 turned A9rExRsphrI-00667-00580032-00580186 serve A9rExRsphrI-00668-00580797-00580954 stated A9rExRsphrI-00669-00581602-00581746 offer A9rExRsphrI-00670-00582419-00582574 reduce A9rExRsphrI-00671-00583255-00583423 receive A9rExRsphrI-00672-00584105-00584254 close A9rExRsphrI-00673-00584994-00585149 produce A9rExRsphrI-00674-00585826-00585978 add A9rExRsphrI-00675-00586660-00586832 propose A9rExRsphrI-00676-00587561-00587712 entered A9rExRsphrI-00677-00588394-00588548 called A9rExRsphrI-00678-00589199-00589350 unite A9rExRsphrI-00679-00589942-00590107 pass A9rExRsphrI-00680-00590790-00590957 presented A9rExRsphrI-00681-00591684-00591855 obtain A9rExRsphrI-00682-00592506-00592675 move A9rExRsphrI-00683-00593374-00593545 concern A9rExRsphrI-00684-00594367-00594538 concerned A9rExRsphrI-00685-00595400-00595580 established A9rExRsphrI-00686-00596325-00596474 noted A9rExRsphrI-00687-00597165-00597328 regarded A9rExRsphrI-00688-00598074-00598240 returned A9rExRsphrI-00689-00598960-00599109 appear A9rExRsphrI-00690-00599856-00600011 appeared A9rExRsphrI-00691-00600723-00600875 raised A9rExRsphrI-00692-00601535-00601688 passed A9rExRsphrI-00693-00602386-00602542 formed A9rExRsphrI-00694-00603290-00603459 provide A9rExRsphrI-00695-00604228-00604396 obtained A9rExRsphrI-00696-00605144-00605305 placed A9rExRsphrI-00697-00606017-00606173 prove A9rExRsphrI-00698-00606840-00607006 call A9rExRsphrI-00699-00607688-00607847 arrived A9rExRsphrI-00700-00608493-00608699 used A9rExRsphrI-00701-00609329-00609490 present A9rExRsphrI-00702-00610190-00610339 happen A9rExRsphrI-00703-00611123-00611308 associated A9rExRsphrI-00704-00612048-00612207 asked A9rExRsphrI-00705-00612915-00613079 observed A9rExRsphrI-00706-00613863-00614023 employ A9rExRsphrI-00707-00614807-00614986 perform A9rExRsphrI-00708-00615673-00615851 want A9rExRsphrI-00709-00616421-00616604 died A9rExRsphrI-00710-00617168-00617337 note A9rExRsphrI-00711-00617949-00618121 work A9rExRsphrI-00712-00618753-00618897 limit A9rExRsphrI-00713-00619524-00619717 form A9rExRsphrI-00714-00620404-00620574 express A9rExRsphrI-00715-00621312-00621475 proved A9rExRsphrI-00716-00622132-00622306 fix A9rExRsphrI-00717-00622907-00623063 united A9rExRsphrI-00718-00623752-00623915 believed A9rExRsphrI-00719-00624572-00624746 base A9rExRsphrI-00720-00625397-00625569 determine A9rExRsphrI-00721-00626316-00626473 involve A9rExRsphrI-00722-00627199-00627358 related A9rExRsphrI-00723-00628110-00628270 involved A9rExRsphrI-00724-00629112-00629283 proposed A9rExRsphrI-00725-00630093-00630260 adopted A9rExRsphrI-00726-00630938-00631088 start A9rExRsphrI-00727-00631683-00631838 raise A9rExRsphrI-00728-00632526-00632687 happened A9rExRsphrI-00729-00633390-00633554 intend A9rExRsphrI-00730-00634235-00634403 removed A9rExRsphrI-00731-00635172-00635330 consider A9rExRsphrI-00732-00636055-00636211 served A9rExRsphrI-00733-00636882-00637028 force A9rExRsphrI-00734-00637665-00637841 turn A9rExRsphrI-00735-00638493-00638653 require A9rExRsphrI-00736-00639396-00639550 covered A9rExRsphrI-00737-00640324-00640482 publish A9rExRsphrI-00738-00641194-00641347 reach A9rExRsphrI-00739-00641922-00642089 die A9rExRsphrI-00740-00642687-00642841 marry A9rExRsphrI-00741-00643630-00643802 introduced A9rExRsphrI-00742-00644583-00644743 started A9rExRsphrI-00743-00645425-00645589 regard A9rExRsphrI-00744-00646289-00646438 allow A9rExRsphrI-00745-00647139-00647305 defined A9rExRsphrI-00746-00647987-00648146 look A9rExRsphrI-00747-00648780-00648933 tried A9rExRsphrI-00748-00649641-00649816 continued A9rExRsphrI-00749-00650498-00650683 seem A9rExRsphrI-00750-00651318-00651482 selected A9rExRsphrI-00751-00652170-00652331 create A9rExRsphrI-00752-00652980-00653144 design A9rExRsphrI-00753-00653872-00654050 expressed A9rExRsphrI-00754-00654823-00654990 received A9rExRsphrI-00755-00655764-00655931 associate A9rExRsphrI-00756-00656644-00656793 learn A9rExRsphrI-00757-00657491-00657642 develop A9rExRsphrI-00758-00658399-00658564 apply A9rExRsphrI-00759-00659370-00659533 considered A9rExRsphrI-00760-00660258-00660398 treat A9rExRsphrI-00761-00661054-00661210 carried A9rExRsphrI-00762-00661941-00662098 worked A9rExRsphrI-00763-00662824-00662984 reached A9rExRsphrI-00764-00663715-00663877 referred A9rExRsphrI-00765-00664614-00664773 increase A9rExRsphrI-00766-00665524-00665698 mentioned A9rExRsphrI-00767-00666493-00666667 discussed A9rExRsphrI-00768-00667456-00667621 applied A9rExRsphrI-00769-00668399-00668572 establish A9rExRsphrI-00770-00669314-00669465 opened A9rExRsphrI-00771-00670115-00670277 refer A9rExRsphrI-00772-00670858-00671035 ask A9rExRsphrI-00773-00671665-00671824 decided A9rExRsphrI-00774-00672516-00672670 place A9rExRsphrI-00775-00673384-00673532 offered A9rExRsphrI-00776-00674194-00674334 enter A9rExRsphrI-00777-00674930-00675097 fill A9rExRsphrI-00778-00675779-00675935 forced A9rExRsphrI-00779-00676662-00676813 carry A9rExRsphrI-00780-00677485-00677662 show A9rExRsphrI-00781-00678340-00678511 remained A9rExRsphrI-00782-00679193-00679350 fixed A9rExRsphrI-00783-00680063-00680212 allowed A9rExRsphrI-00784-00680884-00681063 name A9rExRsphrI-00785-00681718-00681870 looked A9rExRsphrI-00786-00682592-00682743 cover A9rExRsphrI-00787-00683394-00683550 seemed A9rExRsphrI-00788-00684253-00684420 prepared A9rExRsphrI-00789-00685255-00685410 followed A9rExRsphrI-00790-00686166-00686332 define A9rExRsphrI-00791-00687014-00687171 closed A9rExRsphrI-00792-00687934-00688101 accepted A9rExRsphrI-00793-00688932-00689104 performed A9rExRsphrI-00794-00689939-00690088 follow A9rExRsphrI-00795-00690776-00690927 state A9rExRsphrI-00796-00691482-00691650 need A9rExRsphrI-00797-00692235-00692382 lived A9rExRsphrI-00798-00693030-00693189 arrive A9rExRsphrI-00799-00693938-00694119 represented Aqu2m6oB1ec-00000-00000002-00000542 "When a wallet is hacked, is all that they're taking the private keys, which they can store somewhere else... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00001-00000542-00000803 and use the value associated with it?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00002-00000803-00001372 "Is there no way to follow the money at all? Is there a way those stolen bitcoin could be laundered?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00003-00001372-00001660 That's a good question, Carol. Let's see how that works... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00004-00001660-00002498 As soon as someone accesses your private keys, they have the private keys and you have the private keys. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00005-00002498-00002812 Now it is a race for who will take the money first. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00006-00002812-00003832 An attacker who has accessed your private keys will not leave the money on addresses controlled by those keys. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00007-00003832-00004550 Those private keys are still also controlled by you. Either you or the attack can now spend that money. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00008-00004550-00004854 If you find out that your keys have been stolen, [and the attacker hasn't moved the money yet], Aqu2m6oB1ec-00009-00004854-00005226 the best thing you can do is move that money as quickly as possible... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00010-00005226-00005606 to addresses controlled by keys that haven't been stolen. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00011-00005606-00006250 Then you are still the only owner of that money. The attacker is trying to do the same thing. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00012-00006250-00006898 They will try to move that money as quickly as possible to addresses they control alone. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00013-00006898-00007626 There is this very short period of time when two parties control the keys to a set of address; Aqu2m6oB1ec-00014-00007626-00008418 whichever party can move those funds to new addresses they control, effectively takes those funds. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00015-00008418-00008984 The first thing an attacker will do, as soon as they gain control of your private keys, is called a sweep. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00016-00008984-00009728 They will do a transaction [which moves] everything from those private keys and addresses... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00017-00009728-00010126 to new addresses that they control. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00018-00010126-00010694 Is there no way to follow the money at all? Sure. You can follow the money [on the blockchain]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00019-00010694-00011274 But how far can you really follow the money? You can follow the money from that first sweep transaction. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00020-00011274-00011970 You see [the money] going to another address, but you don't know who owns that address. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00021-00011970-00012486 A few minutes later, you see [the money] leaving that address to ten other addresses. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00022-00012486-00013297 A few more minutes later, from each of those ten addresses, the money leaves to twenty new addresses. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00023-00013297-00013941 Now you [must] track two hundred addresses total. A few more minutes later, all the money moves again. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00024-00013941-00014530 Now you [must] track two thousand addresses. Some of those [transactions] end up at an exchange... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00025-00014530-00015146 or some other place where the money can be exchanged for another cryptocurrency. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00026-00015146-00016118 Maybe they are involved in an atomic swap or sent to LocalBitcoins to be sold for cash. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00027-00016118-00016644 You are no longer able to track or follow that money. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00028-00016644-00017066 To answer your question, is there a way these stolen Bitcoin could be laundered? Aqu2m6oB1ec-00029-00017066-00017746 Oh, yes. Keep in mind that the bitcoin stolen from Mt. Gox didn't disappear, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00030-00017746-00018714 it simply got transferred again and again until it could no longer be tracked with any degree of certainty. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00031-00018714-00019282 It's still out there. You may have used [some of it] this morning to buy a cup of coffee. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00032-00019282-00020228 You wouldn't know that money had originally been held in an Mt. Gox wallet. It cycled back [into the economy]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00033-00020228-00021258 Think of it like cash. If a bank robber steals cash, they [may] then go to a hundred gas stations to spend it. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00034-00021258-00022120 That cash [will] be taken by the cashier, given [later to someone else] in change for the pack of gum. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00035-00022120-00022882 Once you have it, you [will] take it to the next shop and spend it. Before long, it's still in the economy, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00036-00022882-00023362 but no longer owned by the same person, and it's [practically] impossible to track. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00037-00023362-00024086 "If an exchange or wallet is hacked, is it possible to track and identify the hacker?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00038-00024086-00025218 Possible? Yes. Likely? No. Even though you can track transactions on the blockchain, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00039-00025218-00025945 see that they've moved from address to address, you don't know who that address belongs to. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00040-00025945-00027533 Addresses in Bitcoin are not [inherently] tied to IP addresses or anything showing the identity of the user. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00041-00027533-00028320 Even if you track them to an address, usually a few minutes later they move the coins to another address. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00042-00028320-00029488 then ten more addresses, they split up and join back together. Very soon, you completely lose track. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00043-00029488-00030376 Some companies have done rather extensive analytics. They have tried to track various stolen coins, including... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00044-00030376-00031174 the coins that left Mt. Gox [in 2014] and various other thefts from exchanges. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00045-00031174-00032089 Even though those coins are in circulation, it is hard to tell if they've been laundered, sold, distributed to users, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00046-00032089-00032656 or if they're still being held by the hacker in multiple different addresses. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00047-00032656-00033444 You can track to a certain extent, but you can't identify any of the addresses [easily]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00048-00033444-00034326 "What are some suggestions for keeping your bitcoin private keys safe from developers/ coders you hire?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00049-00034326-00035170 That is an interesting question. Ideally, you would have [the private keys] on hardware wallets. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00050-00035170-00036188 One good trick, almost essential, to use in a corporate environment is multi-signature [addresses and wallets]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00051-00036188-00036902 You should be using multi-signature with hardware wallets, where different people in the organization... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00052-00036902-00038064 have a key as part of a multi-signature scheme, for example a 2-of-3 or 3-of-5 signing scheme. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00053-00038064-00038498 The purpose is not just to protect it from the developers and coders you hire, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00054-00038498-00039170 but also to prevent the CEO from running away with all of the company's money. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00055-00039170-00039722 You should never have one person able to take all the money and run away. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00056-00039722-00040496 The best way to do that is through separation of duties, the use of on-chain multi-signature transactions, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00057-00040496-00040824 [with keys] stored and [signatures] signed on hardware wallets. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00058-00040824-00041532 There are a number of [wallets] that can do [these operations]. Probably the two easiest wallets to use... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00059-00041534-00043202 are Copay or Electrum, which support multi-signature and the Ledger and Trezor hardware wallets. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00060-00043202-00043724 Mark asks, "Multi-sig Trezor wallets with Electrum." Aqu2m6oB1ec-00061-00043724-00044386 "Is setting up multi-sig wallets in Electrum secure? Is it something worthwhile to do, or is it better to... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00062-00044386-00045304 stick with a single Trezor and use a passphrase, storing a copy of your recovery seed at a secure location?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00063-00045304-00045726 "The single Trezor is much more convenient, but I have been wondering how safe it is." Aqu2m6oB1ec-00064-00045726-00046376 "If someone manages to steal it, even if I added a passphrase, is it possible or likely that a thief with... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00065-00046376-00046988 technological know-how would be able to figure out my passphrase and brute-force it? Aqu2m6oB1ec-00066-00046988-00047406 All right, great. There are a couple of different questions there. Let's untangle them. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00067-00047406-00048614 I'll start from the end: Is it possible a thief [could] brute- force your passphrase by stealing your hardware wallet? Aqu2m6oB1ec-00068-00048614-00049014 There are [three] different aspects here. One is whether they can steal your hardware wallet. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00069-00049014-00049302 The other one is whether they can steal your seed. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00070-00049302-00049774 Then the question is whether they can brute-force the passphrase or not. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00071-00049774-00051022 The hardware wallet is actually more secure than the seed, because most hardware wallets store seeds in... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00072-00051022-00052079 a chip that is either a Secure Element or that is isolated from the user interface with some mechanisms... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00073-00052079-00053070 that enforce PIN control, [which] is designed to be difficult, if not impossible, to brute-force. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00074-00053070-00053676 As anyone who has forgotten the PIN on their hardware wallet soon discovered, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00075-00053676-00054155 the delay [to try another entry] doubles every time you enter the PIN incorrectly. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00076-00054155-00054940 You get into some very serious delays within just a dozen [failed] attempts. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00077-00054940-00056067 It reminds me of the old anecdote or story about a peasant and a king who place a bet. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00078-00056067-00057178 The peasant asks only for a single grain of rice on the first square of the chessboard, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00079-00057178-00057936 and then to double the amount of rice in every subsequent square of the chessboard until it is full. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00080-00057936-00058348 The King agrees and then loses his kingdom, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00081-00058348-00059652 because by the final square of the chessboard, the debt is [eighteen quintillion] grains of rice. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00082-00059652-00060290 Doubling delays on a PIN accumulate much faster than you expect and... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00083-00060290-00060800 and can very quickly becomes a terrifying experience. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00084-00060800-00061254 [Someone] I know in this space wrote an article... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00085-00061254-00062046 about their experience trying to brute-force the PIN on a Trezor and discovering, to their great consternation, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00086-00062046-00062288 that they couldn't do it. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00087-00062288-00062646 Anyhow, that's a longer story. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00088-00062646-00063138 If someone steals your physical device, but you have both the PIN and a passphrase, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00089-00063138-00063414 it is very difficult to brute-force that... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00090-00063414-00064048 unless there is some vulnerability in the [firmware], as was the case with the friend I was telling you about. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00091-00064048-00064558 Those vulnerabilities have been addressed with subsequent firmware [updates]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00092-00064558-00064920 If you have upgraded your device, it is now more secure than it was before. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00093-00064920-00065566 It is very difficult to brute-force that. You should always make sure you have a [way] to recover your funds... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00094-00065566-00065966 if your device is stolen, and [you should still] always know where your devices are. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00095-00065966-00066668 If one of your hardware wallets is stolen, immediately move the funds away from that seed. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00096-00066668-00067374 You [need to] be more careful with the seed than with the hardware wallets. The seed has no PIN to protect it. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00097-00067374-00068158 If you can't [access] the seed in the hardware wallet, brute-forcing the passphrase is a lot harder to do. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00098-00068158-00068676 You [must] keep asking the hardware wallet to try different passphrases. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00099-00068676-00069104 The passphrase itself is protected by a stretching algorithm. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00100-00069104-00069800 Unfortunately, because these hardware wallet devices are fairly low in power and processing capabilities, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00101-00069800-00070572 the BIP-39 specification requires only two thousand rounds of repetition on the stretching algorithm. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00102-00070572-00071470 That is not ideal. If you have a very short passphrase and your seed is compromised, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00103-00071470-00072290 it is possible for someone with sufficient resources -- by putting together a GPU farm of machines -- Aqu2m6oB1ec-00104-00072290-00072980 to brute-force a passphrase [of less than eight or ten characters] in a reasonable amount of time. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00105-00072980-00073544 You [must] keep your seed secure. You [must] use a passphrase with sufficient [characters and] entropy, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00106-00073544-00074122 to make it difficult, even with two thousand rounds of repetition, to brute-force it. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00107-00074122-00075218 For example, I would use eight to ten words that are not from the limited seed dictionary, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00108-00075218-00075796 but perhaps a much broader dictionary, for the English language or your own language. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00109-00075796-00076140 Eight to ten words gives you sufficient entropy. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00110-00076140-00077036 Even with two thousand rounds of repetition with [a GPU farm], it is very hard to brute-force that. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00111-00077036-00077566 Presumably you have the means to notice [when] the seed has been compromised Aqu2m6oB1ec-00112-00077566-00078112 or the hardware wallet has been stolen, to give you time to move your funds. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00113-00078112-00078476 That is my advice. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00114-00078476-00079192 To the second part of this question... I will repeat it so that it is easier to understand. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00115-00079192-00079584 Mark asks, "Is setting up multi-sig wallets in Electrum secure?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00116-00079584-00080078 "Is it something worthwhile to do, or is it better to stick with a single Trezor and use a passphrase... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00117-00080078-00080626 along with storing one copy of your recovery seed at a secure location?" Aqu2m6oB1ec-00118-00080626-00081118 It really depends on your threat model and what you are trying to protect against. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00119-00081118-00082034 One of the reasons you would want to use a multi-sig system instead, is to protect yourself against coercion. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00120-00082034-00082712 If somebody else has one of the signing keys and is required to participate [in a transaction], Aqu2m6oB1ec-00121-00082712-00083634 it is a lot harder for someone to force you to sign away your funds through violence or physical intimidation. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00122-00083634-00084456 One of the advantages of separation of controls is removing control from yourself, in order to protect you... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00123-00084456-00084680 against coercion attacks like that. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00124-00084680-00085648 If that is part of your threat model, then a multi-sig solution might be something you should consider. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00125-00085648-00086496 Another reason you might do that: if you are concerned about the security of any single hardware wallet. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00126-00086496-00087258 You might want to diversify [the devices you use]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00127-00087258-00088482 Let's pick some brands: a Ledger, a Trezor, a KeepKey, or a Bitbox. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00128-00088482-00089050 You use three devices to create a three-way multi-sig; Aqu2m6oB1ec-00129-00089050-00089714 or you use a Trezor and a Ledger, and keep a backup seed with a passphrase. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00130-00089714-00090166 You make a multi-sig from these three sets of keys. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00131-00090166-00090944 Now you have hardware wallets with passphrases and PINs for two of the signing components, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00132-00090944-00091294 and the backup stored securely. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00133-00091294-00091588 In a 2-of-3 multi-sig, that is a very secure setup. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00134-00091588-00092076 Even if there is a compromising vulnerability in one of the hardware wallets, you could argue that... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00135-00092076-00092764 by layering your defenses in that way, you have superior solution. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00136-00092764-00093720 The question then is: is it worth the complexity, the effort, the additional risk [of accidental loss]? Aqu2m6oB1ec-00137-00093720-00094376 Is that worth it, in your particular threat model? You [must] evaluate based on your own circumstances. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00138-00094376-00094780 For some people, it is [worth it]. For other people, it is not. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00139-00094780-00095770 I have used Electrum as a multi-sig wallet, with some or all of the keys being on hardware wallets. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00140-00095770-00096320 It works and is a very convenient solution. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00141-00096320-00097032 Some multi-sig wallets are not very well supported anymore, other brands that I used in the past. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00142-00097032-00097964 I don't use [them] anymore for a variety of reasons. Electrum has been quite reliable and getting better. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00143-00097964-00098398 In the next few months, you will see some changes to this infrastructure [for hardware wallets]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00144-00098398-00099476 One of the big changes is due to the Google Chrome browser deprecating part of its infrastructure that... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00145-00099476-00099834 supports extensions and plugins. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00146-00099836-00100974 As a result, hardware wallet [developers] are now building various forms of bridges... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00147-00100974-00101910 using either the WebUSB protocol for browsers, or a native operating system plugin. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00148-00101910-00102742 The infrastructure and implementation of hardware wallets in Electrum... Aqu2m6oB1ec-00149-00102742-00103256 and other interfaces will change in the near future. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00150-00103256-00103930 Perhaps it will be better and more streamlined; perhaps it will be a bit buggy. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00151-00103930-00104454 It will be a first implementation of this new interface standard. We will see [what happens]. Aqu2m6oB1ec-00152-00104454-00105148 But please do expect there to be some changes soon in how that is implemented for hardware wallets, Aqu2m6oB1ec-00153-00105148-00105559 because of this change in the Google Chrome policy. AuRorGaFHWA-00000-00000000-00000566 My name is Wayne, live in Texas the DFW Metroplex. Always been a Republican I AuRorGaFHWA-00001-00000570-00001264 believe in most of the Republicans platforms and I'm a "you make it on your own" person, AuRorGaFHWA-00002-00001264-00001437 don't expect a handout from somebody else. AuRorGaFHWA-00003-00001437-00001955 I followed the campaign and could not bring myself to vote for Hillary so I AuRorGaFHWA-00004-00001955-00002367 voted for President Trump. And I was hoping he'd become a little more AuRorGaFHWA-00005-00002367-00002958 presidential but he has not. He's gotten worse. He's running the country like he AuRorGaFHWA-00006-00002958-00003371 ran his businesses -- just borrow, borrow, borrow. And then when you when you run AuRorGaFHWA-00007-00003371-00003707 into bankruptcy you just walk away and let them leave the banks holding the bag. AuRorGaFHWA-00008-00003707-00004002 Well you can't do that with a country. Somebody's got to pay that money back AuRorGaFHWA-00009-00004002-00004509 and it's it's not gonna be him. And it's not gonna be me, it's gonna be my kids and my AuRorGaFHWA-00010-00004509-00005094 grandkids. Everything he's done has been to enrich himself. I can't believe AuRorGaFHWA-00011-00005094-00005673 anybody still supports him after all this nonsense that he's put us AuRorGaFHWA-00012-00005673-00006194 through. I can't stand the way Trump has taken over the party and everybody AuRorGaFHWA-00013-00006194-00006786 has just followed him blindly. I can't do that. And I will not be voting for him AuRorGaFHWA-00014-00006786-00007343 here in 2020. Suppose I'll be voting voting for Biden. A-qnSJkYF6Y-00000-00000362-00001113 thank you my name is ceci Berman I'm not Muslim I mean do so I only have three A-qnSJkYF6Y-00001-00001113-00001767 questions so they can you speak a bit slowly into the mic if your 3 question A-qnSJkYF6Y-00002-00001767-00002219 asked your best question okay whichever is most important after we finish all A-qnSJkYF6Y-00003-00002219-00002606 the question on the other microphone we'll come back to you okay A-qnSJkYF6Y-00004-00002606-00003264 loudly microphone very close to your mouth okay cool okay so my foot question A-qnSJkYF6Y-00005-00003264-00003729 would be i'd like to relate it to you so I've seen your previous speeches before A-qnSJkYF6Y-00006-00003729-00004139 YouTube you're a specialist in comparative religion so we need like A-qnSJkYF6Y-00007-00004139-00004644 compare Islam and other religions like Hinduism like coding scriptures from A-qnSJkYF6Y-00008-00004644-00004992 bhagavad-gita or something like don't you think there is the possibility to A-qnSJkYF6Y-00009-00004992-00005453 misinterpret it and provide miss guidance to those who doesn't belong A-qnSJkYF6Y-00010-00005453-00006101 with that faith what's the mean brother but your name Shashi you are men if A-qnSJkYF6Y-00011-00006101-00006734 there are it is proven that there is a misinterpretation in your speech does A-qnSJkYF6Y-00012-00006734-00007220 that mean that you failed to carry out your duty as the Muslim professional the A-qnSJkYF6Y-00013-00007220-00007631 brother that's a very good question a very relevant question to the topic I'd A-qnSJkYF6Y-00014-00007631-00008064 like to thank him this question is that I am a specialist of comparative A-qnSJkYF6Y-00015-00008064-00008331 religion I prefer calling myself a student of A-qnSJkYF6Y-00016-00008331-00008768 comparative religion and when I quote scriptures of others other religion like A-qnSJkYF6Y-00017-00008768-00009378 whether it be the bhagavad-gita whether Veda whether Bible and if I misinterpret A-qnSJkYF6Y-00018-00009378-00009911 that scripture then isn't it wrong as a Muslim totally wrong I agree with you A-qnSJkYF6Y-00019-00009911-00010372 that's the reason after every lecture of mine we have question answer session A-qnSJkYF6Y-00020-00010372-00010806 most of the religious speaker whether it be Hindu whether it be Christian whether A-qnSJkYF6Y-00021-00010806-00011318 it be Muslim most of the majority more than 90 percent after the speech they A-qnSJkYF6Y-00022-00011318-00011736 have no question answer session shake these that was the first one who started A-qnSJkYF6Y-00023-00011736-00012300 and now masha'Allah many of us after every question after every lecture we A-qnSJkYF6Y-00024-00012300-00012845 have a question answer session why so that if you disagree with us you are A-qnSJkYF6Y-00025-00012845-00013094 open to ask the question in the question A-qnSJkYF6Y-00026-00013094-00013719 answer time if any speak including myself if the questioner proves that my A-qnSJkYF6Y-00027-00013719-00014330 interpretation is wrong i if I if the proof to me first I will say I'm sorry I A-qnSJkYF6Y-00028-00014330-00015066 will take it back if I make a mistake as a Muslim company I would apologize A-qnSJkYF6Y-00029-00015066-00015654 out first say I'm sorry I misunderstood your scripture in shell and future I A-qnSJkYF6Y-00030-00015654-00016269 will not quoted never in my life of 25 years of dava modern has a single A-qnSJkYF6Y-00031-00016269-00016737 question a mashallah I can make mistakes I'm a human being I'm not perfect A-qnSJkYF6Y-00032-00016737-00017226 no human is perfect not a single question I ever quoted me anything and A-qnSJkYF6Y-00033-00017226-00017895 prove me wrong alhamdulillah I can be wrong I can be A-qnSJkYF6Y-00034-00017895-00018618 wrong therefore we say the question if he poses a question to me I will counter A-qnSJkYF6Y-00035-00018618-00019214 quote him and give him the quotation from these scholars I will quote A-qnSJkYF6Y-00036-00019214-00019857 what does for me we can now say I will quote so with the intellectual that is A-qnSJkYF6Y-00037-00019857-00020364 the reason what we say let's come for a debate friendly debate no problem but I A-qnSJkYF6Y-00038-00020364-00020859 don't need a bit with someone who has some standing not with every Tom Dick A-qnSJkYF6Y-00039-00020859-00021339 and Harry you understand you know if I can get a million people for my talk A-qnSJkYF6Y-00040-00021339-00021705 largest gathering even if we get two percent twenty thousand I will debate A-qnSJkYF6Y-00041-00021705-00022212 you any Tom Dick and Harry I cannot so what my reason is if you want to debate A-qnSJkYF6Y-00042-00022212-00022638 me you should at least be able to gather minimum twenty thousand for your speech A-qnSJkYF6Y-00043-00022638-00023190 if I can get two million you at least get two percent okay if you can get A-qnSJkYF6Y-00044-00023190-00023673 twenty thousand for our lecture I am willing to debate with you if you cannot A-qnSJkYF6Y-00045-00023673-00024066 get you give it to someone can get and there are many in the speakers in the A-qnSJkYF6Y-00046-00024066-00024525 world there are many Christians because in the world who get 100 thousand and A-qnSJkYF6Y-00047-00024525-00024969 more in India many people you know she she Ravishankar A-qnSJkYF6Y-00048-00024969-00025328 he gets audience a hundred thousand I debated with him A-qnSJkYF6Y-00049-00025328-00025864 and you know the outcome of have you seen the debate what was the outcome A-qnSJkYF6Y-00050-00025864-00026468 what it was in a sense it's not expected sorry it wasn't as I expected A-qnSJkYF6Y-00051-00026468-00027011 yeah it wasn't as you expected but did I break any rules of the debate A-qnSJkYF6Y-00052-00027011-00027563 did I break any rules of the debate did I not answer all these questions did he A-qnSJkYF6Y-00053-00027563-00028298 answer my questions one of the most famous Hindu preachers in the world A-qnSJkYF6Y-00054-00028298-00029189 shishi Ravi Shankar many people call him God but how much Sadhguru I guess he A-qnSJkYF6Y-00055-00029189-00030311 destroyed some of your points I guess is that guru from Sadhguru the famous A-qnSJkYF6Y-00056-00030311-00030860 person asked him I will there are some people who have taken speeches and given A-qnSJkYF6Y-00057-00030860-00031670 answers some people not himself if he wants let him arrange no problem okay A-qnSJkYF6Y-00058-00031670-00032161 because I know he's famous any famous personality if he wants to debate I A-qnSJkYF6Y-00059-00032161-00032837 don't want to reveal him he wants to debate me open any topic any topic on A-qnSJkYF6Y-00060-00032837-00033686 comparative religion Hinduism and Islam no problem okay if he points out A-qnSJkYF6Y-00061-00033686-00034286 anything in in my speech which has said which is out of context of which is not A-qnSJkYF6Y-00062-00034286-00034934 as per the Hindu scripture presents I will give him from where I got all my A-qnSJkYF6Y-00063-00034934-00035405 research and not from non-english scholars from Hindu scholars I give the A-qnSJkYF6Y-00064-00035405-00036065 reference so most of the speakers say yes zakir is right but then the bird A-qnSJkYF6Y-00065-00036065-00036629 comes there isn't to say when you hear your speech in two hours I've learned A-qnSJkYF6Y-00066-00036629-00036947 what I have not learned in 40 years of my life for the my speech I give A-qnSJkYF6Y-00067-00036947-00037433 references did she she Ravi Shankar give any reference in the speech even one A-qnSJkYF6Y-00068-00037433-00038203 reference they gave did he give a single reference brother and my speech how many A-qnSJkYF6Y-00069-00038203-00038497 references were they so who's more authentic a person who give the A-qnSJkYF6Y-00070-00038497-00038653 reference the person doesn't give reference A-qnSJkYF6Y-00071-00038653-00039162 you could have kept a chit there's no objection in a debate to get our notes A-qnSJkYF6Y-00072-00039162-00039816 in front of you right or wrong I don't have notes he can have notes asked if A-qnSJkYF6Y-00073-00039816-00040308 she sees every single of us again debate with me really have even if we give him A-qnSJkYF6Y-00074-00040308-00040847 a million dollar you will not have but if he doesn't debate you I'm sure one A-qnSJkYF6Y-00075-00040847-00041496 day I will most welcome the day you can get twenty thousand people for your A-qnSJkYF6Y-00076-00041496-00041997 audience I will divide you now what do you can do A-qnSJkYF6Y-00077-00041997-00042237 question answer did I answer your question or not A-qnSJkYF6Y-00078-00042237-00042708 yeah II D thank you very satisfied agree I'm very happy thank you for accepting A-qnSJkYF6Y-00079-00042708-00043088 it and may Allah guide you and I'll pray for you that you come to the truth A-qnSJkYF6Y-00080-00043088-00043660 brother thank you very much the most welcome A-QKcWo5aRu-00000-00000018-00000142 When it comes to learning A-QKcWo5aRu-00001-00000146-00000267 you're a sponge! 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A-QKcWo5aRu-00023-00006378-00006704 They also keep you motivated with feedback about what you know, A-QKcWo5aRu-00024-00006704-00007104 where you can improve, and how much you're actually improving throughout the course A-QKcWo5aRu-00025-00007144-00007418 Interactive learning lets you learn faster. A-QKcWo5aRu-00026-00007431-00007686 Because you're using higher-order thinking skills, A-QKcWo5aRu-00027-00007686-00007988 like understanding rather than simple memorization. A-QKcWo5aRu-00028-00007988-00008297 You also rely on your experience to find the right answer, A-QKcWo5aRu-00029-00008298-00008460 or make the right decision. A-QKcWo5aRu-00030-00008460-00008798 Plus, it's just easier to learn when you're having fun! A-QKcWo5aRu-00031-00008826-00009374 At Cegos, we strongly believe that effective learning means interactive learning. A-QKcWo5aRu-00032-00009374-00009778 Engage your company to get interactive e-learning today! A-QKcWo5aRu-00033-00009796-00010446 Go to cegos.com/interactivity to learn Beyond Knowledge! AJ3bx7-O0FA-00000-00000054-00000347 Copyright ALb5hteCr_A-00000-00001203-00001710 If the twilight seems dark ALb5hteCr_A-00001-00001865-00002414 If we don't get it tonight If we don't know how we've arrived ALb5hteCr_A-00002-00002515-00003135 If the perfume fades from your skin ALb5hteCr_A-00003-00003135-00003764 If cold shivers your soul keep warming your body wiyh me ALb5hteCr_A-00004-00003764-00004561 And if you still feel shudders ALb5hteCr_A-00005-00004561-00005055 With the touch of my skin, feel me cause we're still alive ALb5hteCr_A-00006-00005055-00005303 Before we lose everything ALb5hteCr_A-00007-00005303-00005600 If you are afraid of going to the shore ALb5hteCr_A-00008-00005600-00006296 Of that dream where donosure sea water will touch your feet ALb5hteCr_A-00009-00006296-00006992 Remember tomorrow life will show up the end of our time, stripping off our ALb5hteCr_A-00010-00006992-00007512 beautiful, bright, vigorous but tired skins ALb5hteCr_A-00011-00007512-00007738 Will you feel me ALb5hteCr_A-00012-00007738-00008036 When the rain ALb5hteCr_A-00013-00008036-00008791 Revives memories those fade away ALb5hteCr_A-00014-00008791-00008991 If the coffee ALb5hteCr_A-00015-00008991-00009139 Is not cold yet ALb5hteCr_A-00016-00009139-00009650 If candles still light up ALb5hteCr_A-00017-00009650-00009956 Let its ray not to burn us down ALb5hteCr_A-00018-00009956-00010208 Before we lose everything ALb5hteCr_A-00019-00010208-00010606 If you're afraid of going to the shore ALb5hteCr_A-00020-00010606-00011117 Of that dream where donosure sea water will touch your feet ALb5hteCr_A-00021-00011117-00011868 Remember tomorrow life will show up the end of our time ALb5hteCr_A-00022-00011868-00012463 Stripping off our beautiful, vigorous bright but tired skins ALb5hteCr_A-00023-00012463-00012513 Will you feel me ALb5hteCr_A-00024-00014811-00015515 If the twilight seems dark ALb5hteCr_A-00025-00016416-00016768 Before ANjG6PDUqNg-00000-00000792-00001034 [Ellen] Hello! I'm Ellen Latorraca. ANjG6PDUqNg-00001-00001034-00001436 I'm a reference and instruction librarian here at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater ANjG6PDUqNg-00002-00001436-00001788 [Linda] I'm Linda Nortier and I'm the education ANjG6PDUqNg-00003-00001789-00002192 outreach coordinator for graduate studies and continuing ed. ANjG6PDUqNg-00004-00002192-00002516 [Ellen] Welcome to another episode of Warhawk Book Talks where members of the ANjG6PDUqNg-00005-00002516-00002968 university campus community can talk about books that they've enjoyed and ANjG6PDUqNg-00006-00002968-00003282 make recommendations. What have you brought for us today, Linda? ANjG6PDUqNg-00007-00003282-00003722 [Linda] Well today I brought People of the Masks and this, ANjG6PDUqNg-00008-00003722-00004271 I'm actually rereading this one and you'll notice it's hardcover because I ANjG6PDUqNg-00009-00004271-00004612 couldn't wait for it to come out in paperback so I had to buy it ANjG6PDUqNg-00010-00004612-00004806 [Ellen] Sign up on excellent read. ANjG6PDUqNg-00011-00004806-00005116 [Linda] prior to kindle. ANjG6PDUqNg-00012-00005117-00005747 so this is a Native American but pre-white people. ANjG6PDUqNg-00013-00005747-00006470 It's, all of the stories in this series are before white people actually get here ANjG6PDUqNg-00014-00006470-00006992 and this one, this story, takes place in upstate New York ANjG6PDUqNg-00015-00006992-00007878 and is based on an artifact that's found in modern day archaeology. ANjG6PDUqNg-00016-00007878-00008342 They come across a skeleton, two skeletons, buried together ANjG6PDUqNg-00017-00008342-00009392 and the young woman in the burial has her arm around a dwarf child and the ANjG6PDUqNg-00018-00009392-00010212 last comment after they're describing the issues of going into a burial, Native American burial site, ANjG6PDUqNg-00019-00010212-00011008 is she says she must have loved him very much and that starts the story. ANjG6PDUqNg-00020-00011008-00011198 [Ellen] That is absolutely fascinating ANjG6PDUqNg-00021-00011198-00011548 [Linda] It's -- I love it! I love how in each of the ANjG6PDUqNg-00022-00011549-00012346 stories starts around an artifact or a burial or a modern issue of archaeology. ANjG6PDUqNg-00023-00012346-00012882 What are the rules, what are the laws, what are the traditions? ANjG6PDUqNg-00024-00012882-00013506 And some of the conflicts that go on between wanting to put in a ANjG6PDUqNg-00025-00013506-00014160 new building and Native American burial sites or Native American historical sites. ANjG6PDUqNg-00026-00014160-00015128 I think these authors are really interesting because they're both archaeologists ANjG6PDUqNg-00027-00015128-00015656 and so their daytime jobs of being archaeologists ANjG6PDUqNg-00028-00015656-00016234 really inform the historical fiction that they give us in a story. ANjG6PDUqNg-00029-00016234-00016908 If we can look at the next slide, there's a map in each book ANjG6PDUqNg-00030-00016908-00017560 that shows you where in North America the story is taking place ANjG6PDUqNg-00031-00017560-00018270 and then it will label all the different places that they've named within their story ANjG6PDUqNg-00032-00018270-00018514 and I'm from upstate New York so ANjG6PDUqNg-00033-00018514-00019038 and I Drive through the Seneca Reservation every time we go home to visit, ANjG6PDUqNg-00034-00019038-00019364 so I think, you know, to me this is fascinating. ANjG6PDUqNg-00035-00019365-00020134 The next slide there is of the timeline of the different stories that they've written ANjG6PDUqNg-00036-00020134-00021210 and so we can go back almost 13,000 years to people of the wolf. ANjG6PDUqNg-00037-00021210-00022242 And then you can almost live anywhere in North America and there's a story about where you are. ANjG6PDUqNg-00038-00022242-00022796 [Ellen] This sounds like an absolutely fascinating series People of the Earth ANjG6PDUqNg-00039-00022797-00023346 Wolf Masks and it sounds like a wonderful recommendation for people who ANjG6PDUqNg-00040-00023346-00024016 love historical fiction, just fiction, archaeology, sociology, Native American cultures. ANjG6PDUqNg-00041-00024016-00024284 [Linda] It's fascinating. I love them. I have them all. ANjG6PDUqNg-00042-00024284-00024564 If you want somebody, if you want to borrow them, I have one for you. ANjG6PDUqNg-00043-00024564-00024950 [Ellen] Well, thank you very much Linda! And thank you for sharing that. ANjG6PDUqNg-00044-00024951-00025393 and you have participated in another Warhawk Book Talk. ANjG6PDUqNg-00045-00025393-00025706 Keep reading! Bye now. ApgDNUry064-00000-00000068-00000424 (Going to Seoul) ApgDNUry064-00001-00000927-00001066 in the back seat of us ApgDNUry064-00002-00001066-00001242 Mom and Dad are sitting. ApgDNUry064-00003-00001242-00001298 LOL ApgDNUry064-00004-00001299-00001472 Today is Parents' Day in Korea, so we prepared presents for them. ApgDNUry064-00005-00001472-00001615 Let's do the last check on the train. ApgDNUry064-00006-00001615-00001837 ‐Did you just say honey to me? ‐No ApgDNUry064-00007-00001982-00002341 We are like spies preparing for a surprise. ApgDNUry064-00008-00002467-00002826 ‐I'll hide from my mom and dad and give you the money ‐HAHAHA ApgDNUry064-00009-00002990-00003409 ‐What is this? ‐This is a joke letter to my parents‐ ApgDNUry064-00010-00003409-00003823 ‐I'm going to give them this letter over dinner ‐Hey ApgDNUry064-00011-00003925-00004240 I also prepared a serious letter♡ ApgDNUry064-00012-00004527-00004727 Arrived in Seoul ApgDNUry064-00013-00004727-00005241 We came to our YouTube followers' restaurant ApgDNUry064-00014-00005241-00005600 Because when we went there a year ago, this restaurant was very cool and delicious♡ ApgDNUry064-00015-00005820-00006028 We were very surprised when we entered the restaurant because...… ApgDNUry064-00016-00006055-00006263 Kyungsik is setting up the camera. ApgDNUry064-00017-00006263-00006706 ‐Wow! ‐I didn't prepare this, they prepared it for us‐ ApgDNUry064-00018-00006706-00006956 The room was beautifully decorated! ApgDNUry064-00019-00007046-00007343 And flowers for mom and dad♡ ApgDNUry064-00020-00007683-00008115 ‐They prepared a ring balloon to celebrate our wedding ♡ And here's a heart balloon. ApgDNUry064-00021-00008115-00008323 ‐This flower is also very cute‐ ApgDNUry064-00022-00008632-00008924 ‐What kind of menu is good for four people‐ ApgDNUry064-00023-00008924-00009190 ‐We're preparing the best menu for you guys‐ ApgDNUry064-00024-00009386-00009663 The restaurant's best menu has arrived. ApgDNUry064-00025-00009856-00010139 ‐What kind of alcohol do you drink? ‐Alcohol？ ApgDNUry064-00026-00010139-00010356 ‐Do you want some wine? ‐That'sounds good. ApgDNUry064-00027-00010458-00010648 ‐How about Kuriko? ‐I want to drink that too. ApgDNUry064-00028-00010648-00010775 ‐Okay, let's drink some wine. ApgDNUry064-00029-00010900-00011138 This is called ”shrimp meat”. ApgDNUry064-00030-00011243-00011602 ‐It looks like a shrimp. They're shrimp twins! ApgDNUry064-00031-00011660-00012067 We enjoyed a lot of delicious meats. ApgDNUry064-00032-00012296-00012625 ‐What kind of alcohol do you drink?Or juice? ApgDNUry064-00033-00012625-00013171 ‐Chamisul, please. Also, since my mom likes dry wine, do you have any recommendations？ ApgDNUry064-00034-00013171-00013340 ‐Dry wine, Okay ApgDNUry064-00035-00013580-00014016 ‐Come to think of it, when we ordered dry wine, ApgDNUry064-00036-00014016-00014610 ‐When we ordered dry wine from the department store, the store clerk brought "TALBOT” (Dry wine in Korean = TAOLBON wine) ApgDNUry064-00037-00014610-00014714 ‐That's very expensive‐ ApgDNUry064-00038-00014714-00015075 ‐I think that's 180,000 won‐ ApgDNUry064-00039-00015731-00016352 ‐This is wine for drinking on special occasions ApgDNUry064-00040-00016352-00016580 The wine looks very delicious. ApgDNUry064-00041-00016688-00016957 And the lovely best meats. ApgDNUry064-00042-00017080-00017348 All meat is grilled by the waitress. ApgDNUry064-00043-00017763-00017919 ‐Delicious♡ ApgDNUry064-00044-00018140-00018249 ‐OMG ApgDNUry064-00045-00018467-00018564 ‐It's the best‼ ApgDNUry064-00046-00018835-00019014 ‐It's so delicious that I want to thank you for everything… ApgDNUry064-00047-00019326-00019641 Something came with a candle on it. ApgDNUry064-00048-00019754-00020143 ‐This is a meat cake commemorating Parents' Day ApgDNUry064-00049-00020867-00021067 Let's give presents to parents♡ ApgDNUry064-00050-00021286-00021556 ‐Should we hand it over to them soon? ‐OK ApgDNUry064-00051-00021729-00022259 ‐Well... Today is Parents' Day and your wedding anniversary is coming soon. ApgDNUry064-00052-00022259-00022689 ‐We want to celebrate today, so this is... Um.. ApgDNUry064-00053-00022800-00022969 ‐Why money? No, it's not a big deal‐ ApgDNUry064-00054-00022969-00023128 ‐No, please accept it‐ ApgDNUry064-00055-00023496-00024111 The world's most precious gold (GUM) is now (TIGUM). ApgDNUry064-00056-00024111-00024463 ‐Are you impressed? ‐Huh?Look inside the envelope again‼ ApgDNUry064-00057-00024463-00024738 ‐Maybe there's money in it‐ ApgDNUry064-00058-00024738-00025134 ‐I was just joking and said, "Is it a letter?" but it's really a letter!‐ ApgDNUry064-00059-00025134-00025374 Kuriko ”It's fun!!!” ApgDNUry064-00060-00025374-00025803 Dad is still deciphering the meaning of the letterLOL ApgDNUry064-00061-00025874-00026162 -It's our feeling. -Look at Daddy! He lost his energy. ApgDNUry064-00062-00026162-00026623 ‐Why? ‐But since they prepared it for me... I don't need it. ApgDNUry064-00063-00026907-00027338 ‐Well… it's our first Parents' Day since we got married. ApgDNUry064-00064-00027691-00028023 ‐To dad? Give it to me ‐I'm preparing two things‐ ApgDNUry064-00065-00028023-00028366 ‐Dear Father, ‐Letters...‐ ApgDNUry064-00066-00028448-00028836 ‐I don't need a letter again. ‐I wrote a very long letterLOL ApgDNUry064-00067-00028836-00029255 ‐Cigarettes? ‐Yes, I bought them at duty-free shopsHAHA ApgDNUry064-00068-00029255-00029556 We gave a present to dad while joking♡ ApgDNUry064-00069-00029556-00029933 ‐Thank you always, mother♡ ‐Thanks, Kuriko ApgDNUry064-00070-00029933-00030189 ‐What's this? ‐Let's change it ApgDNUry064-00071-00030330-00030449 ‐Maybe there's something better in yours‐ ApgDNUry064-00072-00030572-00030815 We are glad they look happy♡ ApgDNUry064-00073-00030911-00031260 ‐Can I check it out after I get home? ‐You can watch it now‐ ApgDNUry064-00074-00031400-00031919 I used to get a lot of toys when I was a kid, but I had to give them back when I grew up, so I shouldn't have received anything when I was a kid. Kyungsik （It's just a joke.） ApgDNUry064-00075-00032243-00032835 ‐That's right! I thought about that a long time ago. ‐I mean it, HAHA ApgDNUry064-00076-00033325-00033788 ‐?What does it say?When I was a kid... ApgDNUry064-00077-00033788-00033863 ‐When I grow up.. ApgDNUry064-00078-00033863-00034057 Daddy doesn't seem to understand this letter. ApgDNUry064-00079-00034304-00034663 He finally understands and smiles♡ ApgDNUry064-00080-00034891-00035125 ‐But I didn't buy you much when you were little. ‐No ApgDNUry064-00081-00035125-00035583 ‐Thank you, Kuriko. I love you‐ ApgDNUry064-00082-00035646-00035894 Mom looks very very happy. ApgDNUry064-00083-00035974-00036285 Korean beef pancakes are here. ApgDNUry064-00084-00036346-00036587 ‐Thank you for giving us so much!! ApgDNUry064-00085-00036588-00036856 ‐How does it taste? ‐It's very delicious♡ ApgDNUry064-00086-00036856-00037101 ‐Thank you! ‐How about you too? ApgDNUry064-00087-00037101-00037289 ‐Yes? ‐Can we drink together? ApgDNUry064-00088-00037471-00037599 ‐This is Daejeon style ApgDNUry064-00089-00037668-00037886 ‐It's Chungcheong‐do style ApgDNUry064-00090-00038137-00038361 ‐Mom has changed since she met Kuriko ApgDNUry064-00091-00038361-00038710 ‐In the past, she didn't say "Umm ♡" when she ate delicious food. ‐What is "Hmmm ♡"‐ ApgDNUry064-00092-00038710-00038988 ‐It's a reaction. But I usually do it ApgDNUry064-00093-00038988-00039350 From daddy's point of view, mom's reaction got bigger. ApgDNUry064-00094-00039492-00039800 ‐These days, she often says, "Wow!" and "Hmmm ♡." ‐Hey ApgDNUry064-00095-00039800-00039981 ‐I think she was always very responsive‐ ApgDNUry064-00096-00039981-00040358 ‐Doesn't that mean it looks like that from Daddy's point of view‐ ApgDNUry064-00097-00040639-00041056 ‐No, he's watching my daily life ApgDNUry064-00098-00041056-00041253 ‐Yes, she doesn't do it in front of me ApgDNUry064-00099-00041254-00041551 ‐She said in front of other people, "Wow." "Hmmm ♡.‐ ApgDNUry064-00100-00041551-00041723 ‐But in front of me, "I'm angry"‐ ApgDNUry064-00101-00042054-00042356 Daddy's jokes are always interesting to Kuriko. ApgDNUry064-00102-00042795-00043170 ‐Thanks to Kyungsik and Kuriko, I had a great experience today. ApgDNUry064-00103-00043170-00043410 ‐Me too ApgDNUry064-00104-00043410-00043793 ‐I'm glad I could come to this restaurant with mom and dad ApgDNUry064-00105-00043894-00044070 ‐This Korean beef pancake was very delicious‐ ApgDNUry064-00106-00044070-00044463 ‐I used to have Kyungsik and younger brother ApgDNUry064-00107-00044463-00045061 ‐Now, Kuriko is with us, and I feel like my family has increased ApgDNUry064-00108-00045061-00045480 ‐I also think of Kuriko as my daughter. ‐WOW♡ ApgDNUry064-00109-00045480-00046100 ‐When Kuriko came to Korea last year, she went to massage with mommy, ApgDNUry064-00110-00046100-00046436 ‐At that time, you took off all your clothes and got a massage, didn't you? ‐Yes‼ ApgDNUry064-00111-00046500-00047054 ‐Some of Kuriko's friends are worried about their relationship with their boyfriend's mother. ‐Oh,really⁉ ApgDNUry064-00112-00047054-00047513 ‐But Kuriko doesn't have that kind of problem. ‐That's right‼ ApgDNUry064-00113-00047513-00047990 ‐Kuriko, do you understand what Korean lies are? ‐What is it? ApgDNUry064-00114-00047990-00048409 ‐It's a lie that husband's mother says to her daughter-in-law, "You're like my daughter." ApgDNUry064-00115-00048410-00049027 ‐Wait a minute, Daddy. I don't think so‼ ApgDNUry064-00116-00049027-00049579 ‐Why do you say that!? ‐I have to tell her that lies are lies ApgDNUry064-00117-00049720-00049965 Good life advice from Daddy HAHA ApgDNUry064-00118-00049965-00050280 ‐Ramen is good, too.I'm in trouble… ApgDNUry064-00119-00050280-00050424 ‐I have to go on a diet. ApgDNUry064-00120-00050424-00050593 HAHAHAHA ApgDNUry064-00121-00050594-00051006 ‐Hey‼ ‐OMG ApgDNUry064-00122-00051122-00051322 ‐When Mammy saw the food in this restaurant, her expression..‐ ApgDNUry064-00123-00051461-00051897 ‐She looked happier than when she married Daddy ApgDNUry064-00124-00052225-00052669 ‐We'll be in Japan on this day next year, so… ‐No ApgDNUry064-00125-00052791-00052991 ‐Hey ApgDNUry064-00126-00052991-00053348 ‐We will go to Japan next year, too‐ ApgDNUry064-00127-00053955-00054398 ‐Do I look like a god? ‐Show me your ring ApgDNUry064-00128-00054506-00054848 ‐Hello, I'm Ring♡ ApgDNUry064-00129-00055122-00055558 Daddy also likes this ring♡ AOzyJrwBP0c-00000-00000024-00000512 Asalaamu Alaikum guys and welcome to another episode, where I expose the hypocrisies of the AOzyJrwBP0c-00001-00000512-00000776 mainstream media. Yeah buddy. AOzyJrwBP0c-00002-00000776-00001242 And in this episode I've got a belter. That's my dawg. AOzyJrwBP0c-00003-00001888-00002880 It was 2017 in a mosque in Quebec, Canada; where a terrorist gunned down six Muslims AOzyJrwBP0c-00004-00002880-00003432 and he paralyzed and injured five others in the process. AOzyJrwBP0c-00005-00003432-00003728 You heard from Aymen Derbali in our story a moment ago, AOzyJrwBP0c-00006-00003728-00004256 he was shot seven times during the attack. He's paralyzed now from the chest down. AOzyJrwBP0c-00007-00004256-00004776 Cretins like this are normally locked up and for the general public this is not something AOzyJrwBP0c-00008-00004776-00005336 that needs to be followed up, because most often eventually justice gets served. AOzyJrwBP0c-00009-00005400-00005736 But it seems that now even that's changing as well. AOzyJrwBP0c-00010-00005736-00006128 So this animal had his sentence reduced because the judge called it AOzyJrwBP0c-00011-00006128-00006400 "cruel and inhumane". What. AOzyJrwBP0c-00012-00006464-00006895 Hang on just a minute, isn't killing and paralyzing people AOzyJrwBP0c-00013-00006895-00007576 in a sanctuary of worship and peace inhumane and cruel, not the actual punishing bit. AOzyJrwBP0c-00014-00007576-00008159 But ah yes when the terrorist happens to be white then we start hearing the analysis of AOzyJrwBP0c-00015-00008159-00008584 his childhood, yes. Of his motives, yes. AOzyJrwBP0c-00016-00008584-00009048 And of course his mental health yeah, all of this gets scrutinized AOzyJrwBP0c-00017-00009048-00009536 and analysed in the mainstream media. In spite of what has been said about me, AOzyJrwBP0c-00018-00009536-00009996 I am not a terrorist nor an islamophobia rather a...(shut up!) AOzyJrwBP0c-00019-00010112-00010536 I still remember the New Zealand terrorist, there was a front page where he was called AOzyJrwBP0c-00020-00010536-00010792 an "angelic boy". Don't try it boy. AOzyJrwBP0c-00021-00010792-00011432 But of course if it's any other race then not only will he be blamed, by his race and religion AOzyJrwBP0c-00022-00011432-00011832 will be dragged in with him as well. After Islamic extremists AOzyJrwBP0c-00023-00011832-00012336 attacked its editorial offices. In case you think I'm exaggerating in 2015 there AOzyJrwBP0c-00024-00012336-00013016 was a white terrorist by the name of Dylan Roof who gunned down nine black people in a church. AOzyJrwBP0c-00025-00013016-00013391 After he was done he complained to the police that he was feeling hungry. AOzyJrwBP0c-00026-00013391-00013872 Rather than getting pistol whipped on his left eye, he was actually taken to Burger King. AOzyJrwBP0c-00027-00013872-00014247 Honestly, honestly, this is stand-up material right here. AOzyJrwBP0c-00028-00014247-00014656 But the beauty of Tommy Robinson is you just can't get rid of him yeah. AOzyJrwBP0c-00029-00014656-00014976 He's like a turd; that you just can't seem to flush away. AOzyJrwBP0c-00030-00015247-00015728 Reality has become stand-up and whilst people are doing stand-up, they're talking AOzyJrwBP0c-00031-00015728-00016152 about the things that need to be talked about. You're not supposed to do this in my business. AOzyJrwBP0c-00032-00016304-00016680 I'm up here doing something that nobody else in this business has the balls to do. AOzyJrwBP0c-00033-00016856-00017104 I'm telling you something that you need to know, AOzyJrwBP0c-00034-00017176-00017536 I'm trying to explain to you what you're seeing you don't understand. AOzyJrwBP0c-00035-00017536-00018008 What you're seeing, I am publicly flogging a network. AOzyJrwBP0c-00036-00018080-00018808 People who harm minorities are getting reduced sentences, are being treated to Burger King meals, AOzyJrwBP0c-00037-00018808-00019232 I swear it's like the encouraging violence towards minorities. AOzyJrwBP0c-00038-00019232-00019544 And if there's more cases that start emerging like this, people AOzyJrwBP0c-00039-00019544-00020200 are going to stop taking the law seriously. And if that happens then... anarchy... chaos. AOzyJrwBP0c-00040-00020200-00020744 Upset the established order and everything becomes chaos. AOzyJrwBP0c-00041-00020800-00021376 And let's see if LBC spends days talking about this story and getting people to call in. AOzyJrwBP0c-00042-00021376-00021984 We'll see if BBC do a question time and Newsnight or Panorama do their specials. AOzyJrwBP0c-00043-00022072-00022176 Don't hold your breath. AOzyJrwBP0c-00044-00022176-00022456 Stories like this get brushed under the carpet AOzyJrwBP0c-00045-00022456-00022888 because let's face it, it doesn't meet the media narrative yeah. AOzyJrwBP0c-00046-00022888-00023344 And these case studies are good keep them keep them in the bank because the AOzyJrwBP0c-00047-00023344-00023888 next time somebody calls you a terrorist; I'm sorry that just doesn't work anymore. AOzyJrwBP0c-00048-00023888-00024392 Because that term has only been reserved for non-white people AOzyJrwBP0c-00049-00024392-00024848 and maybe a couple of white people, just so the ethnic minorities don't get suspicious. AOzyJrwBP0c-00050-00024848-00025400 Some of you guys ask about book recommendations and a brilliant book has been written about Islam AOzyJrwBP0c-00051-00025400-00025783 and politics and what's going on. I haven't been paid to promote it, AOzyJrwBP0c-00052-00025783-00026783 which all the while makes this a genuine and honest plug. AOY5wBauQwM-00000-00000024-00000316 (upbeat pop music) AOY5wBauQwM-00001-00000403-00000486 My name's Priyanka. AOY5wBauQwM-00002-00000486-00000763 I'm a teacher at Doomadgee State School. AOY5wBauQwM-00003-00000763-00000908 There's a film crew here. AOY5wBauQwM-00004-00000908-00001110 They've given me a list of questions, AOY5wBauQwM-00005-00001110-00001256 so I'm going to read them, AOY5wBauQwM-00006-00001256-00001569 and hopefully answer some of your questions. AOY5wBauQwM-00007-00001569-00001748 So, the first one is I'm a book addict. AOY5wBauQwM-00008-00001748-00002051 How often is the mail delivered (that is, books)? AOY5wBauQwM-00009-00002051-00002234 Plus, is there always somewhere to donate them AOY5wBauQwM-00010-00002234-00002492 after I've finished with them? AOY5wBauQwM-00011-00002492-00002740 So, the mail is delivered regularly. AOY5wBauQwM-00012-00002740-00003055 We have planes that come in every day, AOY5wBauQwM-00013-00003055-00003273 so if you get anything express posted, AOY5wBauQwM-00014-00003273-00003507 it does come in on the planes. AOY5wBauQwM-00015-00003507-00003802 Otherwise, we do have a truck that comes in once a week AOY5wBauQwM-00016-00003802-00003940 with the rest of the mail. AOY5wBauQwM-00017-00003940-00004256 And yes, you can donate your used books. AOY5wBauQwM-00018-00004256-00004591 There's a few different places that will take them. AOY5wBauQwM-00019-00004591-00004944 There's the woman's shelter or My Pathways, AOY5wBauQwM-00020-00004944-00005339 which encourages locals, does literacy programmes AOY5wBauQwM-00021-00005339-00005576 with local community members. AOY5wBauQwM-00022-00005576-00005772 So, they're definitely a way to get books AOY5wBauQwM-00023-00005772-00005972 and also to donate them. AOY5wBauQwM-00024-00006079-00006167 Next question. AOY5wBauQwM-00025-00006167-00006321 Within a remote community like Doomadgee, AOY5wBauQwM-00026-00006321-00006549 what can you expect to be doing with your family AOY5wBauQwM-00027-00006549-00006721 on the weekends? AOY5wBauQwM-00028-00006721-00006979 The weekends here, you know, you can choose. AOY5wBauQwM-00029-00006979-00007217 You can stay home, relax, watch a movie, AOY5wBauQwM-00030-00007217-00007576 get some extra sleep in, or you can get outdoors. AOY5wBauQwM-00031-00007576-00007870 There's, we're pretty close to Burketown, AOY5wBauQwM-00032-00007870-00008253 which is some of the most famous fishing spots AOY5wBauQwM-00033-00008361-00008461 in the world. AOY5wBauQwM-00034-00008461-00008667 So, if you are keen to bring a boat up, AOY5wBauQwM-00035-00008667-00008863 you can go out and fish. AOY5wBauQwM-00036-00008863-00009189 Also, we're not too far from Lawn Hill National Park, AOY5wBauQwM-00037-00009189-00009491 which is a great spot for some canoeing and some swimming. AOY5wBauQwM-00038-00009491-00009628 There's also the Gregory River, AOY5wBauQwM-00039-00009628-00009762 which is about two hours away AOY5wBauQwM-00040-00009762-00010120 and another great spot for swimming. AOY5wBauQwM-00041-00010120-00010228 Next one. AOY5wBauQwM-00042-00010228-00010461 Is there air con in schools? AOY5wBauQwM-00043-00010461-00010733 Yes, all our classrooms are air-conditioned, AOY5wBauQwM-00044-00010733-00010890 and you can control the temperature AOY5wBauQwM-00045-00010890-00011143 from within your classrooms. AOY5wBauQwM-00046-00011143-00011589 Generally, the kids feel a lot colder than the teachers do, AOY5wBauQwM-00047-00011589-00011829 so you have to compromise. AOY5wBauQwM-00048-00011829-00011950 Last question. AOY5wBauQwM-00049-00011950-00012310 If there are no shops, how do I work out my weekly shop? AOY5wBauQwM-00050-00012310-00012477 It's not like I could pop across the road AOY5wBauQwM-00051-00012477-00012763 for a loaf of bread if I forget. AOY5wBauQwM-00052-00012763-00013244 We do have a shop here that is open seven days a week. AOY5wBauQwM-00053-00013244-00013617 On Saturdays it's open just, Saturdays and Sundays it's open AOY5wBauQwM-00054-00013617-00013987 just till 12:30, and it has all the essentials. AOY5wBauQwM-00055-00013987-00014240 So, you know, your bread, milk, rice, AOY5wBauQwM-00056-00014240-00014657 and it does get in fresh fruit and veggies each week. AOY5wBauQwM-00057-00014752-00015163 We've also got the Roadhouse, which has fuel and a few other AOY5wBauQwM-00058-00015163-00015491 bits and pieces, and that's open seven days a week, as well. AOY5wBauQwM-00059-00015491-00015896 But, if you are really keen on specialised items, you can do AOY5wBauQwM-00060-00015896-00016294 a online order from Woolworths either in Mount Isa AOY5wBauQwM-00061-00016294-00016678 or Townsville, and it will be brought in on the truck. AOY5wBauQwM-00062-00016678-00016970 (upbeat pop music) APlm1giQZOY-00000-00000192-00000752 no thoughtful person can question the fact that for the most part the christian life APlm1giQZOY-00001-00000752-00001368 as it is generally lived is not entirely a happy life a keen observer once said to me APlm1giQZOY-00002-00001440-00001752 you christians seem to have a religion that makes you miserable APlm1giQZOY-00003-00001807-00002336 you are like a man with a headache he does not want to get rid of his head but it hurts him APlm1giQZOY-00004-00002336-00002984 to keep it you cannot expect outsiders to seek very earnestly for anything so uncomfortable APlm1giQZOY-00005-00003152-00003864 then for the first time i saw as in a flash that the religion of christ ought to be and was meant APlm1giQZOY-00006-00003864-00004488 to be to its possessors not something to make them miserable but something to make them happy APlm1giQZOY-00007-00004568-00005168 and i began then and there to ask the lord to show me the secret of a happy christian life APlm1giQZOY-00008-00005336-00006032 it is the secret so far as i have learned it that i shall try to tell in the following pages all of APlm1giQZOY-00009-00006032-00006623 god's children i am convinced feel instinctively in their moments of divine illumination APlm1giQZOY-00010-00006688-00007184 that a life of inward rest and outward victory is their inalienable birthright APlm1giQZOY-00011-00007328-00007776 can you not remember some of you the shout of triumph your souls gave APlm1giQZOY-00012-00007776-00008344 when you first became acquainted with the lord jesus and had a glimpse of his mighty saving power APlm1giQZOY-00013-00008448-00008992 how sure you were a victory then how easy it seemed to be more than conquerors through APlm1giQZOY-00014-00008992-00009536 him that loved you under the leadership of a captain who had never been foiled in battle APlm1giQZOY-00015-00009592-00010336 how could you dream of defeat and yet to many of you how different has been your real experience APlm1giQZOY-00016-00010432-00010816 your victories have been few and fleeting your defeats APlm1giQZOY-00017-00010816-00011712 many and disastrous you have not lived as you feel children of god ought to live you have had perhaps APlm1giQZOY-00018-00011712-00012384 a clear understanding of doctrinal truths but you have not come into possession of their life APlm1giQZOY-00019-00012384-00012952 and power you have rejoiced in your knowledge of the things revealed in the scriptures APlm1giQZOY-00020-00013008-00013640 but have not had a living realization of the things themselves consciously felt in the soul APlm1giQZOY-00021-00013768-00014608 christ is believed in talked about and served but he is not known as the soul's actual and very life APlm1giQZOY-00022-00014680-00015224 abiding there forever and revealing himself there continually in his beauty APlm1giQZOY-00023-00015376-00015936 you have found jesus as your savior from the penalty of sin but you have not found him APlm1giQZOY-00024-00015936-00016592 as your savior from its power you have carefully studied the holy scriptures and have gathered much APlm1giQZOY-00025-00016592-00017304 precious truth which you have trusted with feet and nourish your spiritual life but in spite of APlm1giQZOY-00026-00017304-00017944 it all your souls are starving and dying within you and you cry out in secret again and again APlm1giQZOY-00027-00018000-00018712 for that bread and water of life which you see promised in the scriptures to all believers in APlm1giQZOY-00028-00018712-00019192 the very depths of your hearts you know that your experience is not a scriptural experience APlm1giQZOY-00029-00019272-00020000 that as an old writer said your religion is but a talk to what the early christians enjoyed APlm1giQZOY-00030-00020064-00020832 possessed and lived in and your hearts have sunk within you is day after day and year after year APlm1giQZOY-00031-00020888-00021496 your early visions of triumph have seemed to grow more and more dim and you have been forced APlm1giQZOY-00032-00021496-00022136 to settle down to the conviction that the best you can expect from your religion is a life of APlm1giQZOY-00033-00022136-00022880 alternate failure and victory one hour sinning and the next repenting and then beginning again APlm1giQZOY-00034-00022880-00023816 only to fail again and again to repent but is this all christians this is only this in his mind when APlm1giQZOY-00035-00023816-00024520 he laid down his precious life to deliver you from your sore and cruel bondage to sin did he propose APlm1giQZOY-00036-00024520-00025216 to himself only this partial deliverance did he intend to leave you thus struggling under a weary APlm1giQZOY-00037-00025216-00025960 consciousness of defeat and discouragement did he fear that a continuous victory would dishonor him APlm1giQZOY-00038-00025960-00026600 and bring reproach on his name when all those declarations were made concerning his coming APlm1giQZOY-00039-00026600-00027327 and the work he was to accomplish did they mean only this that you have experienced was APlm1giQZOY-00040-00027327-00027888 there a hidden reserve in each promise that was meant to deprive it of its complete fulfillment APlm1giQZOY-00041-00028008-00028560 did delivering us out of the hand of our enemies mean that they should still have dominion over us APlm1giQZOY-00042-00028672-00029280 did enabling us always to triumph mean that we were only to triumph sometimes APlm1giQZOY-00043-00029392-00030032 did being made more than conquerors through him that loved us mean constant defeat and failure APlm1giQZOY-00044-00030127-00030895 does being saved to the uttermost meet the meager salvation we see manifested among us now can we APlm1giQZOY-00045-00030895-00031408 dream that the savior who was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities APlm1giQZOY-00046-00031464-00032056 could possibly see the travail of his soul and be satisfied in such christian lives as APlm1giQZOY-00047-00032056-00032832 fill the church today the bible tells us that for this purpose the son of god was manifested APlm1giQZOY-00048-00032832-00033472 that he might destroy the works of the devil can we imagine for a moment that this is beyond APlm1giQZOY-00049-00033472-00034104 his power and that he finds himself unable to accomplish the thing he was manifested to do APlm1giQZOY-00050-00034264-00035136 in the very outset then settle down on this one thing that jesus came to save you now in this APlm1giQZOY-00051-00035136-00035768 life from the power and dominion of sin and to make you more than conquerors through his power APlm1giQZOY-00052-00035896-00036344 if you doubt this search your bible and collect together every announcement or APlm1giQZOY-00053-00036344-00037160 declaration concerning the purposes and object of his death on the cross you will be astonished to APlm1giQZOY-00054-00037160-00037920 find how full they are everywhere and always his work is said to be to deliver us from our sins APlm1giQZOY-00055-00037920-00038616 from our bondage from our defilement and not a hint is given anywhere that this deliverance was APlm1giQZOY-00056-00038616-00039240 to be only the limited and partial one with which christians so continually try to be satisfied APlm1giQZOY-00057-00039352-00039872 let me give you the teaching of scripture on this subject when the angel of the lord APlm1giQZOY-00058-00039872-00040368 appeared unto joseph in a dream and announced the coming birth of the savior he said APlm1giQZOY-00059-00040456-00041040 and thou shall call his name jesus for he shall save his people from their sins APlm1giQZOY-00060-00041176-00041752 when zacharias was filled with the holy ghost at the birth of his son and prophesied he declared APlm1giQZOY-00061-00041752-00042352 that god had visited his people in order to fulfill the promise and the oath he had made them APlm1giQZOY-00062-00042416-00043144 which promise was that he would grant unto us that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies APlm1giQZOY-00063-00043208-00043920 might serve him without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life APlm1giQZOY-00064-00044096-00044520 when peter was preaching in the porch of the temple to the wondering jews he said APlm1giQZOY-00065-00044600-00044984 unto you first god having raised up his son jesus APlm1giQZOY-00066-00045064-00045736 sent him to bless you in turning away every one of you from his iniquities when paul was telling to APlm1giQZOY-00067-00045736-00046432 the ephesian church the wondrous truth that christ had so loved them as to give himself for them APlm1giQZOY-00068-00046432-00047072 he went on to declare that his purpose and thus doing was that he might sanctify and cleanse it APlm1giQZOY-00069-00047072-00047696 by the washing of water by the word that he might presented to himself a glorious church APlm1giQZOY-00070-00047768-00048448 not having spot or wrinkle for any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish APlm1giQZOY-00071-00048616-00049064 when paul was seeking to instruct titus his own son after the common faith APlm1giQZOY-00072-00049136-00049688 concerning the grace of god he declared that the object of that grace was to teach APlm1giQZOY-00073-00049688-00050560 us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly APlm1giQZOY-00074-00050560-00051336 in this present world and adds as the reason of this that christ gave himself for us that he might APlm1giQZOY-00075-00051336-00052167 redeem us from all iniquity and purify us unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works APlm1giQZOY-00076-00052279-00052991 when peter was urging upon the christians to whom he was writing a holy and christ-like walk he APlm1giQZOY-00077-00052991-00053840 tells them that even here unto where he called because christ also suffered for us leaving us APlm1giQZOY-00078-00053840-00054544 an example that he should follow his steps who did no sin neither was guile found in his mouth APlm1giQZOY-00079-00054648-00055440 and adds who his own self bear our sins in his own body on the tree that we being dead to sins APlm1giQZOY-00080-00055496-00056288 should live unto righteousness by whose stripes ye were healed when paul was contrasting in the APlm1giQZOY-00081-00056288-00056904 ephesians the walk suitable for a christian with the walk of an unbeliever he sets before them APlm1giQZOY-00082-00056904-00057632 the truth of jesus as beingness that she put off concerning the former conversation the old APlm1giQZOY-00083-00057632-00058296 man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts can be renewed in the spirit of your mind APlm1giQZOY-00084-00058367-00059032 and that ye put on the new man which after god is created in righteousness and true holiness APlm1giQZOY-00085-00059200-00059896 and when in romans 6 he was answering forever the question as to a child of god continuing in sin APlm1giQZOY-00086-00059896-00060488 and showing how utterly foreign it was to the whole spirit and aim of the salvation of jesus APlm1giQZOY-00087-00060591-00061240 he brings up the fact of our judicial death and resurrection with christ as an unanswerable APlm1giQZOY-00088-00061240-00061936 argument for our practical deliverance from it and says god forbid how shall we that are dead APlm1giQZOY-00089-00061936-00062688 to sin live any longer therein know ye not that so many of us as were baptized into jesus christ APlm1giQZOY-00090-00062688-00063360 were baptized into his death therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death APlm1giQZOY-00091-00063424-00064079 that like is christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the father even so we also should APlm1giQZOY-00092-00064079-00064736 walk in newness of life and adds knowing this that our old man is crucified with him APlm1giQZOY-00093-00064800-00065352 that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin APlm1giQZOY-00094-00065528-00066104 it is a fact sometimes overlooked that in the declarations concerning the object of the death APlm1giQZOY-00095-00066104-00066840 of christ far more mention is made of a present salvation from sin then of a future salvation in APlm1giQZOY-00096-00066840-00067512 a heaven beyond showing plainly god's estimate of the relative importance of these two things APlm1giQZOY-00097-00067704-00068184 dear christians will you receive the testimony of the scripture on this matter APlm1giQZOY-00098-00068272-00068944 the same crucial questions that trouble the church in paul's day are troubling it now first APlm1giQZOY-00099-00069032-00069344 shall we continue and sin that grace may abound APlm1giQZOY-00100-00069432-00070288 and second do we then make void the law through faith shall our answer to these be paul's emphatic APlm1giQZOY-00101-00070288-00071000 god forbid and his triumphant assertions that instead of making a void we establish the law APlm1giQZOY-00102-00071080-00071736 and that what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh god sending his APlm1giQZOY-00103-00071736-00072472 own son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh that the APlm1giQZOY-00104-00072472-00073152 righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit APlm1giQZOY-00105-00073352-00073960 can we for a moment suppose that the holy god who hates sin and the sinner is willing to APlm1giQZOY-00106-00073960-00074592 tolerate it in the christians and that he has even arranged the plan of salvation in a way as to make APlm1giQZOY-00107-00074592-00075152 it impossible for those who are saved from the guilt of sin to find deliverance from its power APlm1giQZOY-00108-00075304-00076000 as dr chalmers well says sin is that scandal which must be rooted out from the great spiritual APlm1giQZOY-00109-00076000-00076800 household over which the divinity rejoices strange administration indeed for sin to be so hateful to APlm1giQZOY-00110-00076800-00077608 god as to lay all who had incurred it under death and yet when readmitted to life that sin should be APlm1giQZOY-00111-00077608-00078296 permitted and that what was before the object of destroying vengeance should now become the object APlm1giQZOY-00112-00078296-00079064 of an upheld and protected toleration now that the penalty is taken off thank you it is possible that APlm1giQZOY-00113-00079064-00080016 the unchangeable god has so given up his antipathy to sin as that man ruined and redeemed men may now APlm1giQZOY-00114-00080016-00080808 perseveringly indulge under the new arrangement in that which under the old destroyed him does not APlm1giQZOY-00115-00080808-00081456 the god who loved righteousness and hated iniquity six thousand years ago bear the same love to APlm1giQZOY-00116-00081456-00082168 righteousness and hatred to iniquity still i now breathe the error of loving kindness from heaven APlm1giQZOY-00117-00082168-00082824 and can walk before god in peace and graciousness shall i again attempt the incompatible alliance APlm1giQZOY-00118-00082824-00083352 of two principles so adverse as that of an approving god and a persevering sinner APlm1giQZOY-00119-00083496-00084184 how shall we recovered from so awful a catastrophe continued that which first involved us in it APlm1giQZOY-00120-00084264-00084752 the cross of christ by the same mighty and decisive stroke wherewith that moved APlm1giQZOY-00121-00084752-00085408 the curse of sin away from us also surely moves away the power and the love of it from over us APlm1giQZOY-00122-00085568-00086112 and not dr chalmers only but many other holy men of his generation and of our own APlm1giQZOY-00123-00086168-00086808 as well as of generations long past have united in declaring that the redemption accomplished for us APlm1giQZOY-00124-00086808-00087488 by our lord jesus christ on the cross at calvary is a redemption from the power of sin as well APlm1giQZOY-00125-00087488-00088176 as from its guilt and that he is able to save to the uttermost all who come unto god by him APlm1giQZOY-00126-00088288-00088992 the coin told quaker divine of the 17th century says there is nothing so contrary to god as sin APlm1giQZOY-00127-00089048-00089824 and god will not suffer sin always to rule his masterpiece man when we consider the infiniteness APlm1giQZOY-00128-00089824-00090424 of god's power for destroying that which is contrary to him who can believe that the devil APlm1giQZOY-00129-00090424-00091080 must always stand and prevail i believe it is inconsistent and disagreeable with true faith APlm1giQZOY-00130-00091080-00091752 for people to be christians and yet to believe that christ the eternal son of god to whom all APlm1giQZOY-00131-00091752-00092336 power in heaven and earth is given will suffer sin and the devil to have dominion over them APlm1giQZOY-00132-00092464-00093080 but you will say no man by all the power he hath can redeem himself and no man can live APlm1giQZOY-00133-00093080-00093832 without sin we will say amen to it but if men tell us that when god's power comes to APlm1giQZOY-00134-00093832-00094544 help us and to redeem us out of sin it cannot be affected then this doctrine we cannot away with APlm1giQZOY-00135-00094600-00095352 nor i hope you neither would you approve of it if i should tell you that god puts forth his power to APlm1giQZOY-00136-00095352-00096032 do such a thing but the devil hinders him that it is impossible for god to do it because the devil APlm1giQZOY-00137-00096032-00096720 does not like it that it is impossible that anyone should be free from sin because the devil have got APlm1giQZOY-00138-00096720-00097528 such a power in them that god cannot cast him out this is lamentable doctrine yet hath not this been APlm1giQZOY-00139-00097528-00098344 preached it doth and plain terms say though god doth interpose his power it is impossible because APlm1giQZOY-00140-00098344-00099024 the devil has so rooted sin in the nature of man merry christmas is not man god's creature and APlm1giQZOY-00141-00099024-00099832 cannot he knew make him and cast sin out of him if you say sin is deeply rooted in man i say so too APlm1giQZOY-00142-00099920-00100544 yet not so deeply rooted but christ jesus hath entered so deeply into the root of the nature APlm1giQZOY-00143-00100544-00101288 of man that he hath received power to destroy the devil in his works and to recover and redeem man APlm1giQZOY-00144-00101288-00102040 into righteousness and holiness or else it is false that he is able to save to the uttermost APlm1giQZOY-00145-00102040-00102728 all that come unto god by him we must throw the bible away if we say that it is impossible for APlm1giQZOY-00146-00102728-00103592 god to deliver man out of sin we know he continues when our friends are in captivity as in turkey or APlm1giQZOY-00147-00103592-00104248 elsewhere we pay our money for their redemption but we will not pay our money if they be kept in APlm1giQZOY-00148-00104248-00104959 their fetters still would not anyone think himself cheated to pay so much money for their redemption APlm1giQZOY-00149-00104959-00105624 and the bargain be made so that he shall be said to be redeemed and be called a redeemed captive APlm1giQZOY-00150-00105688-00106344 but he must wear his fetter still how long as long as he hath the day to live APlm1giQZOY-00151-00106488-00107200 this is for bodies but now i am speaking of souls christ must be made to me redemption and rescue APlm1giQZOY-00152-00107200-00107983 me from captivity am i a prisoner anywhere yes verily verily he that committeth sin saith christ APlm1giQZOY-00153-00108064-00108848 he is a servant of sin he is a slave of sin if thou has sinned thou art a slave a captive APlm1giQZOY-00154-00108848-00109504 that must be redeemed out of captivity who will pay a price for me i am poor APlm1giQZOY-00155-00109504-00110383 i have nothing i cannot redeem myself who will pay a price for me there is one com who hath paid APlm1giQZOY-00156-00110383-00111040 a price for me that is well that is good news that i hope i shall come out of my captivity APlm1giQZOY-00157-00111135-00111911 what is his name is he called a redeemer so then i do expect the benefit of my redemption APlm1giQZOY-00158-00111911-00112632 and that i shall go out of my captivity no say they you must abide in sin as long as you live APlm1giQZOY-00159-00112728-00113424 what must we never be delivered must this crooked heart and perverse will always remain APlm1giQZOY-00160-00113535-00114080 must i be a believer and yet have no faith that reaches to sanctification and holy living APlm1giQZOY-00161-00114176-00114983 is there no mastery to be had no getting victory over sin must it prevail over me as long as i live APlm1giQZOY-00162-00115088-00115744 what sort of a redeemer then is this or what benefit have i in this life of my redemption APlm1giQZOY-00163-00115928-00116583 similar extracts might be quoted from marshall and romaine and many others to show that this doctrine APlm1giQZOY-00164-00116583-00117159 is no new one in the church however much it may have been lost sight of by the present generation APlm1giQZOY-00165-00117159-00117848 of believers it is the same old story that has filled with songs of triumph the daily lives of APlm1giQZOY-00166-00117848-00118576 many saints of god both catholic and protestant throughout all ages and it is now being sounded APlm1giQZOY-00167-00118576-00119311 forth afresh to the unspeakable joy of weary and burdened souls do not reject it then dear reader APlm1giQZOY-00168-00119311-00120072 until you have prayerfully searched the scriptures to see whether these things be indeed so ask god APlm1giQZOY-00169-00120072-00120720 to open the eyes of your understanding by his spirit that you may know what is the exceeding APlm1giQZOY-00170-00120720-00121344 greatness of his power to us word who believe according to the working of his mighty power APlm1giQZOY-00171-00121400-00122064 which he wrought in christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his own right hand in the APlm1giQZOY-00172-00122064-00122752 heavenly places and when you have begun to have some faint glimpses of this power learn to look APlm1giQZOY-00173-00122752-00123448 away utterly from your own weakness and putting your case into his hands trust him to deliver you APlm1giQZOY-00174-00123576-00124192 when thou goest out to battle against thine enemies and seest horses and chariots and a APlm1giQZOY-00175-00124192-00124848 people more than thou be not afraid of them for the lord thy god is with thee which brought thee APlm1giQZOY-00176-00124848-00125432 up out of the land of egypt and it shall be when ye are come nigh unto the battle APlm1giQZOY-00177-00125432-00126080 that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people and shall say unto them hear o israel APlm1giQZOY-00178-00126080-00126392 ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies APlm1giQZOY-00179-00126472-00127183 let not your hearts faint fear not and do not tremble neither be ye terrified because of them APlm1giQZOY-00180-00127272-00127992 for the lord your god is he that goeth with you to fight for you against your enemies to save you APlm1giQZOY-00181-00128272-00128608 end of chapter 1 recording by jeff APlm1giQZOY-00182-00128608-00128983 chestnut APlm1giQZOY-00183-00130624-00130632 you AQsFQUHtRBE-00000-00000000-00000200 Does the button change size? ATkvfokAgfo-00000-00001064-00001872 good morning everybody good morning it is a brand new week and another weekly vlog ATkvfokAgfo-00001-00001928-00002392 if you are new here my name is jasmine rosette your favorite girl on the internet and in this ATkvfokAgfo-00002-00002392-00002792 weekly vlog i document my weight loss journey showing you guys the ATkvfokAgfo-00003-00002864-00003544 ups and downs the ins and outs the positives and the negatives of what it's like for me on my ATkvfokAgfo-00004-00003664-00004408 personal weight loss journey um yeah but before we get into this week's vlog ATkvfokAgfo-00005-00004408-00004848 i would ask that you would give this video a thumbs up if you like any part of this video ATkvfokAgfo-00006-00004912-00005432 subscribe so you can keep up to date with me and all things that i am doing and comment down below ATkvfokAgfo-00007-00005432-00006208 say hi i say hi back and without any further ado let's get into this week's vlog so it's early in ATkvfokAgfo-00008-00006208-00007520 the morning it is 6 30 i think yeah 6 31 i need to be at the gym like a minute ago and i am going to ATkvfokAgfo-00009-00007520-00008672 work out this morning i am dressed in my gym kit i am ready to go um yesterday i organized my week ATkvfokAgfo-00010-00008728-00009488 i'm trying to be better about like blocking out time for things so that i am consistent ATkvfokAgfo-00011-00009712-00010248 so i think because last week i cleared out i think i talked about this ATkvfokAgfo-00012-00010248-00010872 i had 40 000 plus emails in my personal email and about 5 000 plus emails in my work email ATkvfokAgfo-00013-00010960-00011696 and i just cleared them all out did a lot of bulk deletes a lot of the emails were promotional in my ATkvfokAgfo-00014-00011696-00012384 personal one and then for work stuff it was like things that i didn't really need to respond to um ATkvfokAgfo-00015-00012472-00012960 just like informational stuff and like if i needed to respond to it i did ATkvfokAgfo-00016-00013063-00013496 but majority of the time i didn't and now that i'm doing like more project-based work ATkvfokAgfo-00017-00013840-00014232 i have to respond to emails now because i'm a part of more projects which is ATkvfokAgfo-00018-00014232-00014968 very exciting but also like i need to be on top of my emails and so because of that i decided ATkvfokAgfo-00019-00015063-00015840 to just reorganize like parts of my life so i like cleared out some areas in my apartment that ATkvfokAgfo-00020-00015840-00016448 were a little bit cluttered in my opinion minus the kitchen because we don't have a lot of space ATkvfokAgfo-00021-00016448-00017080 or storage in the kitchen so couldn't really clear out a lot there because we just don't have ATkvfokAgfo-00022-00017160-00018240 the storage for it i wish we did though to be able to clear out stuff but i cleared out ATkvfokAgfo-00023-00018240-00018848 some stuff in the living room and cleared out some stuff in my room in my bathroom as well ATkvfokAgfo-00024-00018960-00019624 because i'm just like you know i don't need a bunch of excess stuff and i'm pretty minimal ATkvfokAgfo-00025-00019624-00020200 anyway so yeah clearing out my emails really just motivated me to clear out some other stuff ATkvfokAgfo-00026-00020432-00020760 in my home to make it a little bit more cohesive ATkvfokAgfo-00027-00020888-00021528 but yeah so now i'm trying to be even more organized and get back into journaling and ATkvfokAgfo-00028-00021528-00021984 having like a diary and putting a to-do list of things i need to get done for the week ATkvfokAgfo-00029-00022040-00023984 and really organizing my calendar and all that stuff so yeah i'm trying to do that on sundays ATkvfokAgfo-00030-00024736-00025384 my ATkvfokAgfo-00031-00026024-00026783 this should be played at high volume preferably in a residential area ATkvfokAgfo-00032-00027688-00028183 do ATkvfokAgfo-00033-00034200-00035184 so ATkvfokAgfo-00034-00035512-00036584 so ATkvfokAgfo-00035-00037136-00037984 so ATkvfokAgfo-00036-00038456-00039248 i just got back from getting a prescription and i also needed some other bits while i was there ATkvfokAgfo-00037-00039248-00039824 because at a grocery store so i filled up on some stuff because you know allergy season is here ATkvfokAgfo-00038-00039824-00040568 and i needed like some nasal spray some eye drops but i got my favorite gummy bears by black forest ATkvfokAgfo-00039-00040648-00041232 this is like a cleaner ingredient like you can pronounce majority of everything that's in there ATkvfokAgfo-00040-00041232-00041976 um it's still high in sugars it has a total of 15 grams of added sugar so it's still very sweet ATkvfokAgfo-00041-00042048-00042728 which i really like but i only had one serving and one serving is nine pieces which makes up about ATkvfokAgfo-00042-00042800-00043656 100 calories or something like that and you get four servings in here also don't mind my makeup i ATkvfokAgfo-00043-00043712-00044472 used a powder um that i normally don't use in combination with everything else i use it ATkvfokAgfo-00044-00044592-00045072 i i switch between like one powder or another powder and for some reason i was like i'll ATkvfokAgfo-00045-00045072-00045728 just try both and it made my makeup so patchy and just not cute but anyways ben and jerry's ATkvfokAgfo-00046-00045808-00046432 that's another thing that i got that i didn't need ben jerry's came out with some non-dairy more ATkvfokAgfo-00047-00046432-00047064 non-dairy flavors flavors that they've had such as the tonight dough and i've always wanted to try it ATkvfokAgfo-00048-00047168-00047544 and this is it and they got they have like the non-dairy one so i'm gonna have a little ATkvfokAgfo-00049-00047544-00048112 bit of this it's made with um almond milk has caramel chocolate with chocolate cookie ATkvfokAgfo-00050-00048112-00048640 swirls and gobs of chocolate chip cookie dough and peanut butter cookie dough so i'm gonna ATkvfokAgfo-00051-00048640-00049032 have a little bit of that i'll show you how much i get into i'm planning on just having ATkvfokAgfo-00052-00049088-00049296 a little bit because i feel like my sweet tooth is ATkvfokAgfo-00053-00049424-00049848 you know cured with the amount of gummy bears that i had just now so i kind of want to do ATkvfokAgfo-00054-00049848-00050608 a live taste test because i've never had this before the ben and jerry's the tonight dough ATkvfokAgfo-00055-00050608-00052248 i just opened it and it looks amazing just gonna scrape some off the top first impressions truly ATkvfokAgfo-00056-00053240-00053384 wow ATkvfokAgfo-00057-00053679-00053936 oh gosh almost dropped ATkvfokAgfo-00058-00054184-00054488 you can definitely taste that like chocolate cookie ATkvfokAgfo-00059-00054560-00056184 that's here like it's so good it's very sweet i will say ATkvfokAgfo-00060-00056712-00056896 yeah that chocolate cookie is very sweet ATkvfokAgfo-00061-00057128-00057776 trying to see if i can get that peanut butter um cookie dough ATkvfokAgfo-00062-00058024-00058984 i feel like it's in there hold on ATkvfokAgfo-00063-00059512-00060808 got the peanut butter um peanut butter cookie dough is good ATkvfokAgfo-00064-00060912-00061272 i don't know if i am getting the caramel ATkvfokAgfo-00065-00061479-00061967 maybe it's just like in a different spot because sometimes like when there's multiple ATkvfokAgfo-00066-00062064-00062640 flavors going on it just like you might not have gotten to it and i'm literally still ATkvfokAgfo-00067-00062736-00063248 very much at the very top and it is very frozen like it's so cold holding this in my hand ATkvfokAgfo-00068-00063376-00063936 and it's hot up like it's not hot outside i just put the heating on for a little bit because it is ATkvfokAgfo-00069-00063936-00064584 cold outside it's like 43 degrees but it's like chilly ATkvfokAgfo-00070-00065992-00066816 no this is good first impressions i will say i like it i don't know if i've gotten the caramel ATkvfokAgfo-00071-00066944-00067624 that's um in here yet it could just be in a different spot of the ice cream ATkvfokAgfo-00072-00067952-00068152 so it's been a minute and ATkvfokAgfo-00073-00068360-00068944 it has melted but i have eaten quite a bit so i'm gonna put this away i'm ATkvfokAgfo-00074-00069000-00070184 doing some work for a little bit but honestly it's really good but you can see like it's very melted ATkvfokAgfo-00075-00070400-00070912 i finished the pint i finished the pint and i ATkvfokAgfo-00076-00071160-00071752 had like those two servings of gummy bears but it was good and i don't regret a thing ATkvfokAgfo-00077-00071808-00072560 it was delicious but i've had quite a bit of meetings today um yeah i had to set up a lot ATkvfokAgfo-00078-00072560-00073192 of last minute stuff and this project that i'm working on just needed more attention so honestly ATkvfokAgfo-00079-00073440-00073880 eating ice cream and not trying to like make myself something to eat was just ATkvfokAgfo-00080-00073936-00074176 easier and i needed it ATkvfokAgfo-00081-00074248-00075120 i needed it for today so yeah had that pint of ice cream i regret nothing it was so good and yeah ATkvfokAgfo-00082-00075264-00076656 i might have some popcorn later um just because it's quick and easy i'm just in a very lazy mood ATkvfokAgfo-00083-00076904-00077184 i don't feel like ATkvfokAgfo-00084-00077256-00077880 making anything complicated or thinking about like how to assemble something like i just ATkvfokAgfo-00085-00078144-00078624 don't want to have to think about it so tomorrow will be the day tomorrow is a lot less meetings ATkvfokAgfo-00086-00078624-00079288 well granted i have a really early meeting tomorrow so gotta ATkvfokAgfo-00087-00079288-00079984 gotta do that but anyways i will chat with you guys later ATkvfokAgfo-00088-00080304-00082784 foreign so ATkvfokAgfo-00089-00087448-00088384 so ATkvfokAgfo-00090-00091160-00092184 as you can probably imagine yesterday after eating a pint of ice cream with gummy bears and oatmeal ATkvfokAgfo-00091-00092480-00092584 i did not feel that great ATkvfokAgfo-00092-00092800-00093048 i just yeah i realized like ATkvfokAgfo-00093-00093320-00093984 eating the ice cream it was very sweet but it was just so delicious and ATkvfokAgfo-00094-00094152-00095024 i as i'm getting older i'm realizing that like the amount of sweet things that i have ATkvfokAgfo-00095-00095136-00095744 not even just for like my health if i have some something that is too sweet it makes me ATkvfokAgfo-00096-00095848-00096680 nauseous after a while and i just have to eat very sweet things in moderation or else ATkvfokAgfo-00097-00096760-00097240 i will not feel good the rest of the day which is exactly what happened i did not ATkvfokAgfo-00098-00097240-00097880 feel good the rest of the day but i woke up this morning i went to bed extremely late because ATkvfokAgfo-00099-00098040-00098696 i was reading manga online but also i was trying to upload a video to youtube and it just ATkvfokAgfo-00100-00098768-00099464 took a while it took a really long time granted my my video sizes are like an hour long ATkvfokAgfo-00101-00099568-00100264 but you know i tried but i uploaded a new video so yeah i am going to be editing ATkvfokAgfo-00102-00100320-00101280 more videos this week i need to film a video that is overdue um because i received the box ATkvfokAgfo-00103-00101368-00102048 last week i believe it's the cause box and i have not done a video of like unboxing that i ATkvfokAgfo-00104-00102048-00102520 literally it's just sitting in my room i haven't even looked at it opened it none of that so i need ATkvfokAgfo-00105-00102520-00103296 to film that portion and get it uploaded for this week hopefully if not then there's going to be a ATkvfokAgfo-00106-00103296-00103783 bake with me video that will go up instead and the cosbox video will probably go up the week after ATkvfokAgfo-00107-00104016-00105080 anyways i am going to make my breakfast but yeah i just wanted to say like i really need to be better ATkvfokAgfo-00108-00105080-00105648 about the amount of sweets that i have because ice cream is good ice cream is really really good ATkvfokAgfo-00109-00105728-00106256 but when something is actually very sweet and has a lot of sugar in it ATkvfokAgfo-00110-00106400-00106711 i'm realizing as i'm getting older my body just can't ATkvfokAgfo-00111-00106711-00107335 process it as well like i have to take it in smaller portions or because if i don't ATkvfokAgfo-00112-00107552-00108000 i will not feel good the rest of the day and that's exactly what happened ATkvfokAgfo-00113-00108000-00108872 i just felt kind of nauseous like i was fine after like having like i guess a third of the ATkvfokAgfo-00114-00109024-00109848 pint of ice cream but then i was just like i don't really want to make anything ATkvfokAgfo-00115-00109952-00110480 i just want to have something easy and then i had those gummy bears which the gummy bears were good ATkvfokAgfo-00116-00110552-00111152 but you know they also have sugar in them and i just it was just a sugar overload and ATkvfokAgfo-00117-00111224-00112183 my body was just like girl we are we're getting older we cannot do this like we used to so yeah ATkvfokAgfo-00118-00112280-00112840 and in other news i have my hair appointment booked i think i talked about that for this coming ATkvfokAgfo-00119-00112840-00113776 weekend so i'm gonna take out my hair actually tonight so i'm gonna edit a video tonight and ATkvfokAgfo-00120-00113776-00114520 then also take out my hair at least as much as i can because this will probably take me a long time ATkvfokAgfo-00121-00114520-00115280 to do yeah the hair is kind of overgrown it's it's two months now this is two months of being ATkvfokAgfo-00122-00115544-00116424 in these braids and i need to take them out because it's just not looking right ATkvfokAgfo-00123-00116424-00116808 right now i did everything i was supposed to do but i think the last time i got my hair done ATkvfokAgfo-00124-00116911-00117528 it wasn't as tight as i'm used to and so i think because it just wasn't as tight it didn't like ATkvfokAgfo-00125-00117616-00118232 look the quality of the braids did not look as great this time around but normally they have ATkvfokAgfo-00126-00118232-00118688 always been looking great but then i was trying to rebook an appointment with the same place that ATkvfokAgfo-00127-00118688-00119328 i've been going to and a couple other girls left who braid hair there so i'm going to a different ATkvfokAgfo-00128-00119328-00120048 salon that's more affordable and it's smaller which makes me feel a lot more comfortable i just ATkvfokAgfo-00129-00120048-00120640 i like that smaller vibe um not having to worry about like other people not that there was really ATkvfokAgfo-00130-00120640-00121111 other people in the room it might be like another person who would get their hair done and we were ATkvfokAgfo-00131-00121111-00121904 at a distance but you know this one is a smaller salon it's in the same area so but her reviews ATkvfokAgfo-00132-00121904-00122535 are really really great and i'm excited to get my hair done and the rates are a lot more affordable ATkvfokAgfo-00133-00123376-00124159 hey guys so i'm really feeling it from the amount of sugars sweets that i had ATkvfokAgfo-00134-00124159-00124783 yesterday and something that i've realized as i've gotten older is that my body truly ATkvfokAgfo-00135-00124911-00125816 functions so much better when i have protein and i have vegetables every single day for at least ATkvfokAgfo-00136-00125816-00126359 one meal and because i have that entire pint of ice cream and then afterwards i just ATkvfokAgfo-00137-00126456-00127111 i lost my appetite i didn't have protein and i didn't have vegetables like i needed and ATkvfokAgfo-00138-00127240-00127720 i can just really feel it today like how i'm functioning my brain feels a little bit more ATkvfokAgfo-00139-00127720-00128696 foggier i feel more tired and it's just because i had a really high amount of sweets yesterday and ATkvfokAgfo-00140-00128696-00129152 something that i've also realized is that as i've gotten older i think i've mentioned this before ATkvfokAgfo-00141-00129472-00130400 my in terms of like how my body processes processed foods i have to really be careful the ATkvfokAgfo-00142-00130400-00131200 amount that i have because my body just does not function well and it can't process or digest ATkvfokAgfo-00143-00131200-00131848 really um heavily processed foods like you guys probably saw in the beginning of this weight loss ATkvfokAgfo-00144-00131848-00132440 journey which is my in my overall fitness journey i love hot cheetos hot cheetos will always have a ATkvfokAgfo-00145-00132440-00132976 place in my heart but unfortunately i can't have them anymore because they are heavily processed ATkvfokAgfo-00146-00132976-00133440 they are made with cheese and i'm lactose intolerant so like i really can't have it ATkvfokAgfo-00147-00133440-00133944 and i just had to become a lot stricter and be like okay like i can't have foods that contain ATkvfokAgfo-00148-00134008-00134632 you know cheese and there are certain things that like my body does react to and certain things that ATkvfokAgfo-00149-00134632-00135192 my body doesn't like butter is typically fine like in a baked item like crumble cookie like ATkvfokAgfo-00150-00135192-00135792 they have butter in their in their cookies and they also have milk in their cookies as well ATkvfokAgfo-00151-00135792-00136480 but if i get their cookie that doesn't have like a cream-based frosting type of situation on top ATkvfokAgfo-00152-00136544-00137336 i'm perfectly fine like i have no issues um i i don't have a an allergic reaction or whatever like ATkvfokAgfo-00153-00137336-00137880 i'm fine like with eating those things but if it does like have a cream base like ATkvfokAgfo-00154-00137880-00138496 i can't eat it um because i will have a reaction and so i know the things that my body can process ATkvfokAgfo-00155-00138496-00139080 and not process but it's so weird as i've gotten older to understand and realize the things that ATkvfokAgfo-00156-00139136-00139816 my body can and cannot handle and it's interesting because it's happening at a time where i'm gaining ATkvfokAgfo-00157-00139816-00140456 a better understanding of my relationship with food and having a healthier understanding of food ATkvfokAgfo-00158-00140456-00141224 because at the beginning of this fitness journey slash weight loss journey i had a very unhealthy ATkvfokAgfo-00159-00141312-00141896 relationship with food and that i would restrict myself or then i would eat too much ATkvfokAgfo-00160-00142040-00142712 and i just i feel like i'm at a place now where i understand that food is food and food can give ATkvfokAgfo-00161-00142712-00143416 you energy and the only difference that food has for me personally is clean ingredients ATkvfokAgfo-00162-00143416-00144184 and ingredients that are not as clean so like van leeuwen is an ice cream brand where you can ATkvfokAgfo-00163-00144184-00144776 see all the ingredients that are used in their ice cream and you know how to pronounce every single ATkvfokAgfo-00164-00144776-00145512 thing and not worry that you're getting these gums or preservatives and dyes and stuff like that in ATkvfokAgfo-00165-00145512-00146120 your ice cream you don't have to worry about those things whereas with a lot of different brands ATkvfokAgfo-00166-00146120-00146576 like you do have to worry about those things because they have a lot of preservatives in them ATkvfokAgfo-00167-00146672-00147440 and i think like as i've gotten older my body i've been more attracted to learning more about like ATkvfokAgfo-00168-00147440-00148008 cleaner ingredients when it comes to food like i still want to have sweets but if i can have like a ATkvfokAgfo-00169-00148008-00148752 cleaner option i i will definitely try to go for it um and not everything i can do that with ATkvfokAgfo-00170-00148752-00149312 because not everything has that availability or the affordability to be able to do that but ATkvfokAgfo-00171-00149312-00149832 yeah it's just there's a lot of things that i'm realizing and i feel like my perspective with food ATkvfokAgfo-00172-00149968-00150520 and how i'm thinking about it and also realizing that like i had internalized fat phobia and i just ATkvfokAgfo-00173-00150520-00151264 need to understand that fat is not a feeling and i need to be more gentle with myself it's just been ATkvfokAgfo-00174-00151264-00151880 really eye-opening and a really cool journey to be on but also like necessary and i'm glad that ATkvfokAgfo-00175-00151880-00152352 i've been open and honest with my weight loss journey of just like how i feel in those moments ATkvfokAgfo-00176-00152352-00152952 of like not feeling so great or you know trying to change things within my diet so that i can ATkvfokAgfo-00177-00152952-00153480 lose weight and all this other stuff and it's just like that's that is honest and that is really what ATkvfokAgfo-00178-00153480-00154216 happened but i am i want to have like a more positive outlook and so i'm definitely trying ATkvfokAgfo-00179-00154216-00154864 and understanding that like yes i'm on this weight loss journey but i need to be gentle with myself ATkvfokAgfo-00180-00154864-00155576 and love my body where it's at and understand that my body can do so much for me right now and that ATkvfokAgfo-00181-00155576-00156272 in itself is amazing and even when i do lose you know the the desired weight that i want to lose ATkvfokAgfo-00182-00156360-00157008 like that body is also going to be amazing and do so much for me then as much it is doing for me ATkvfokAgfo-00183-00157008-00157760 right now so to i need to appreciate where i am in in all stages of this journey because truly it is ATkvfokAgfo-00184-00157760-00158544 a journey and although the weight loss portion of that journey is during this time it doesn't mean ATkvfokAgfo-00185-00158544-00159216 that my fitness journey of me staying active and you know having goals for when i'm in the ATkvfokAgfo-00186-00159216-00159808 gym and stuff like that is going to stop because i still want to do a pistol squat i still want to do ATkvfokAgfo-00187-00159808-00160408 a lot of push-ups i still want to push myself in the gym physically so i can feel stronger ATkvfokAgfo-00188-00160408-00161184 and feel that strength but also understanding that it's not about having these aesthetic goals ATkvfokAgfo-00189-00161288-00161816 and i'm also realizing that i'm letting go of my aesthetic goals and understanding that like ATkvfokAgfo-00190-00161968-00162456 i can't have these unrealistic expectations of what i want my body to look like when i ATkvfokAgfo-00191-00162512-00162960 finally lose the weight i just need to understand that like my body is my body ATkvfokAgfo-00192-00162960-00163496 and it's doing the best that it can and i need to love and treat it with respect where it's at ATkvfokAgfo-00193-00163576-00163984 currently ATkvfokAgfo-00194-00171936-00172384 can get you off of my ATkvfokAgfo-00195-00173520-00173784 we can get you off of my ATkvfokAgfo-00196-00177520-00177984 i can't get you off of me ATkvfokAgfo-00197-00178320-00179384 you can get your own ATkvfokAgfo-00198-00180616-00182184 baby you make me feel fine when you got your hands in my head ATkvfokAgfo-00199-00183136-00184984 is just let me show you every minute ATkvfokAgfo-00200-00186640-00187784 thinking ATkvfokAgfo-00201-00188048-00189184 so ATkvfokAgfo-00202-00189688-00189824 so the ATkvfokAgfo-00203-00190072-00190704 vegetables of that entire meal that you just saw were off because they smelled a ATkvfokAgfo-00204-00190704-00190952 little bit weird when i was cooking them and i was like oh i'm just not going to ATkvfokAgfo-00205-00190952-00191312 think anything of it like it should be fine then i was eating them and i was like yep ATkvfokAgfo-00206-00191480-00192072 these went bad really quickly um for some reason so i have to throw out the entire pack of ATkvfokAgfo-00207-00192208-00192872 spinach and of the criminy mushrooms that i got because they just went bad really quickly ATkvfokAgfo-00208-00192960-00193616 so i am having one of like my salad kits i'm just having half the bag of that ATkvfokAgfo-00209-00193688-00194424 um instead as my vegetables the salmon i ate that was really good but the mushrooms ATkvfokAgfo-00210-00194424-00195000 the spinach like that was just off and i was just like i'm not going to continue eating ATkvfokAgfo-00211-00195000-00195768 this knowing that i could get sick from it because i don't like getting sick so that was ATkvfokAgfo-00212-00195768-00197584 weird that they just went bad so quickly but yeah that is the update on my food right now ATkvfokAgfo-00213-00198200-00198984 so ATkvfokAgfo-00214-00200344-00201784 my name is ATkvfokAgfo-00215-00207800-00208784 so ATkvfokAgfo-00216-00209480-00210184 so ATkvfokAgfo-00217-00210719-00211664 so i'm actually going to a birthday dinner right now um i don't really plan on getting ATkvfokAgfo-00218-00211664-00212360 anything to eat because i'm pretty full so but if i do i'll let you guys know what i ATkvfokAgfo-00219-00212360-00212984 get i probably won't take my camera with me just because it is a birthday celebration so ATkvfokAgfo-00220-00213248-00214112 there's that um but i do have a early meeting tomorrow you can see my bed is still not made ATkvfokAgfo-00221-00214223-00214528 i mean it's made but they're still i've been sleeping with ATkvfokAgfo-00222-00214528-00214752 like a little bit of laundry on one side of my bed ATkvfokAgfo-00223-00214976-00215704 it's whatever my skin looks really good wow i don't really have any makeup on i just have ATkvfokAgfo-00224-00215704-00216304 like eyebrows and like a little bit of mascara and then some cream highlight and that's it and ATkvfokAgfo-00225-00216304-00216928 i put on a wig because my hair i i didn't feel like going out with my natural hair i was just ATkvfokAgfo-00226-00216928-00217567 like you know what let's just do a way keep it simple and easy for right now but yeah i ATkvfokAgfo-00227-00217567-00218392 am gonna go i plan to like help me not buy anything actually because i don't need any ATkvfokAgfo-00228-00218560-00219184 food um i'm going to be leaving my card at home actually i don't ATkvfokAgfo-00229-00219184-00219496 know how smart that is actually because what happens if something happens to me ATkvfokAgfo-00230-00219696-00219992 i'm not going to leave my card at home i've done that in the past where i've ATkvfokAgfo-00231-00219992-00220344 left my card at home and then taking cash with me but because i don't have any cash ATkvfokAgfo-00232-00220623-00221376 i don't i don't know yeah i'm just gonna take my card with me because i don't have any cash ATkvfokAgfo-00233-00221376-00221984 with me to like supplement so but anyways it's like really nice outside it's 70 degrees ATkvfokAgfo-00234-00222167-00222928 and yeah i mean it looks a little cloudy on my side but where i'm going is hopefully should ATkvfokAgfo-00235-00222928-00223704 be just as nice if not nicer in this area but i'm gonna go to this birthday dinner i do have to wake ATkvfokAgfo-00236-00223704-00224136 up early that's what i was saying earlier i have to wake up early tomorrow morning cause i have an ATkvfokAgfo-00237-00224136-00224704 early meeting which means that i also need to wake up earlier because i need a workout ATkvfokAgfo-00238-00224704-00225192 because i did not work out this morning and i'm trying to work out four to five times a week ATkvfokAgfo-00239-00225280-00225648 i'm thinking like four times a week is kind of just like it for me because ATkvfokAgfo-00240-00225744-00226367 anytime i think like oh yeah i'm gonna do my fifth week fifth workout on the weekend on saturday i'm ATkvfokAgfo-00241-00226367-00227304 like nah just rest you don't need to do that to yourself and yeah so we'll see how tonight goes ATkvfokAgfo-00242-00227367-00228056 a little dressed up just a simple black dress in my little bag here to match and probably ATkvfokAgfo-00243-00228056-00228608 gonna wear some birkenstocks and i need to spray myself like dows myself and sunscreen ATkvfokAgfo-00244-00228608-00228992 that is something that i do i don't know if i've mentioned that i wear sunscreen every ATkvfokAgfo-00245-00228992-00229519 day even if i'm inside especially on my face but if i'm going outside specifically ATkvfokAgfo-00246-00229640-00230176 a lot of sunscreen so i have sunscreen in the car i have sunscreen all throughout my house so ATkvfokAgfo-00247-00230176-00230871 it's easily accessible for me to apply sunscreen all the time because gotta protect my skin it is ATkvfokAgfo-00248-00230871-00231584 the number one like cause of wrinkles and fine lines and i'm not trying to have wrinkles or ATkvfokAgfo-00249-00231584-00232048 fine lines i feel like the past couple days my left eye feels like it's been sagging ATkvfokAgfo-00250-00232128-00232719 but when i look at it it looks fine but then i'm like is it sagging i don't know ATkvfokAgfo-00251-00232816-00233312 anyways i'm gonna be late so i need to be on time i'll talk to you guys later ATkvfokAgfo-00252-00233704-00234776 so i just got back and it is 10 30 i think um for dinner ATkvfokAgfo-00253-00235000-00235632 i had muscles honestly i've been to this place before and i had no idea ATkvfokAgfo-00254-00235760-00236328 how fancy the food was for like lunch and dinner because i've gone for brunch and ATkvfokAgfo-00255-00236648-00237432 denver has a really big like brunch scene even on the outside outskirts of denver i'm trying to be ATkvfokAgfo-00256-00237432-00238096 quiet because it's really late and i don't want to wake up my roommate with me shouting so hopefully ATkvfokAgfo-00257-00238096-00239256 you can hear me but yeah they had muscles and like a chicken wellington and ribeye steaks ATkvfokAgfo-00258-00239392-00240176 a bunch of other stuff like risotto except they were out of risotto scallop or risotto and so ATkvfokAgfo-00259-00240319-00241144 i just had the appetizer which was mussels with beans and it was shared with like several other ATkvfokAgfo-00260-00241144-00241704 peoples i think i had five muscles total i don't think i've ever had a muscle before ATkvfokAgfo-00261-00241848-00242119 maybe i have but it was really good i liked it ATkvfokAgfo-00262-00242208-00242984 and i had two pieces of bread that were kind of charred they were really good ATkvfokAgfo-00263-00243064-00243864 as well so that was like what i had and i had half of a scallop because the birthday girl is like ATkvfokAgfo-00264-00243864-00244648 would you like some and i said yes which is really nice of her um to share a scallop with me so yeah ATkvfokAgfo-00265-00244744-00245936 and that is all i had tonight for dinner um the last meal whatever so really fancy food ATkvfokAgfo-00266-00246000-00246784 mussels and scallops and bread the essentials not the essentials but they're really ATkvfokAgfo-00267-00247896-00250784 feel good when you got your hands in life baby you make me feel fine when you guys ATkvfokAgfo-00268-00260392-00260912 good morning guys just finished my workout i'm wearing my appa hat ATkvfokAgfo-00269-00261104-00261944 the airbender hat that my friend cub got me thank you cub if you're watching and yeah i'm just doing ATkvfokAgfo-00270-00261944-00262680 my jade rolling this morning trying to get back into this habit because i just really neglected ATkvfokAgfo-00271-00262680-00263616 de-puffing my face and you know it's a nice little self-care moment but gonna be honest with you guys ATkvfokAgfo-00272-00263840-00264992 i'm on my period and the pain is just insane i'm in so much pain i could honestly cry but ATkvfokAgfo-00273-00264992-00265592 it's not like there's pain where like you really do cry where you're like i can't ATkvfokAgfo-00274-00265592-00266056 help it like there's nothing i can do but cry but then there's pain where you're just like ATkvfokAgfo-00275-00266152-00266912 i i want to die i don't want to do anything so i really want to get a gua sha ATkvfokAgfo-00276-00267200-00268072 just because i'm trying to get back on this thing of de-puffing my face in the morning and also like ATkvfokAgfo-00277-00268176-00268592 bringing coldness to my face it just it feels really good like it's shocking ATkvfokAgfo-00278-00268680-00269144 um at first but then you're like oh my gosh like i needed this ATkvfokAgfo-00279-00269368-00270760 and it's just really good so i go upwards and outwards don't drag down that's what i do i try to ATkvfokAgfo-00280-00270840-00271904 help define my cheekbones and my chin but yeah that is uh how i'm doing today ATkvfokAgfo-00281-00271960-00272608 i really need to wear this hat it's so cute it's so cute um it's just a little small for my head ATkvfokAgfo-00282-00272672-00273328 when i have braids then my braids add a lot of lot of height ATkvfokAgfo-00283-00273552-00274144 depth to my to my head so it makes hats like these like hard to put on because ATkvfokAgfo-00284-00274144-00274640 they just don't fit that well um unless i have no braids in but ATkvfokAgfo-00285-00274744-00275400 yeah skin is looking really good i've been going really simple um hydrating a lot with my skin ATkvfokAgfo-00286-00275496-00276584 but anyways i was going to get coffee this morning but um like anything that has caffeine in it does ATkvfokAgfo-00287-00276584-00277320 not do well with me on periods so i really can't oh man but it's not like i need one i just wanted ATkvfokAgfo-00288-00277320-00278056 to treat myself today the other day i definitely needed one but i ended up not like making time to ATkvfokAgfo-00289-00278136-00278872 have it um yeah i just didn't end up doing it i just powered through but today i was like ATkvfokAgfo-00290-00278872-00279576 oh i'm gonna treat myself this morning no it's but like if the cramps are bad ATkvfokAgfo-00291-00279760-00280320 i don't mess with caffeine it's just like it does not make me feel that great ATkvfokAgfo-00292-00280464-00281216 at all but anyways i am going to put some sunscreen on get myself some flonase ATkvfokAgfo-00293-00281296-00281848 and do my eye drops for my allergies because allergy season start on a load of laundry ATkvfokAgfo-00294-00281960-00282984 and yeah i'll show you guys my breakfast once i finish making it ATkvfokAgfo-00295-00284120-00284520 so i took a little bit of time so my like ice cream melted a little bit ATkvfokAgfo-00296-00284520-00284912 but it's still really good um i'm gonna take a little ATkvfokAgfo-00297-00285584-00286144 hit to the spot all right i just got my chai latte with oat milk ATkvfokAgfo-00298-00286296-00287608 really good and i had a macro bar and i'm about to have my apple cinnamon muffin i weigh 223 pounds ATkvfokAgfo-00299-00287760-00288392 your girl is getting down which is very exciting but i have like 20 minutes to get to my ATkvfokAgfo-00300-00288464-00288832 hair appointment and it takes me 20 minutes to get there literally so ATkvfokAgfo-00301-00288936-00290488 i am gonna talk to you guys later when i next eat am just finishing up it is honestly it's so late ATkvfokAgfo-00302-00290544-00291224 um it's like six o'clock it is so late that i'm getting done but she was by herself and she did ATkvfokAgfo-00303-00291224-00291848 a really good job but it just took a long time to get done and i am hangry i also did not finish my ATkvfokAgfo-00304-00291912-00292224 chai not gonna finish that because that's been sitting in here ATkvfokAgfo-00305-00292280-00292944 i also didn't finish my muffin because honestly the chai and the muffin were just very sweet so ATkvfokAgfo-00306-00292944-00293624 right now i'm headed to popeyes to get food because i am hangry i was so upset i wanted ATkvfokAgfo-00307-00293624-00294008 to cry because i was just like this is taking way longer than she necessarily ATkvfokAgfo-00308-00294008-00294456 initially said and i'm just so hungry i can't talk anymore i'll talk to you and have food ATkvfokAgfo-00309-00295008-00295352 i just got off whole foods so i'll show you ATkvfokAgfo-00310-00295568-00296216 but i got my dessert which is this lemon pie i always like take off the frosting because i just ATkvfokAgfo-00311-00296272-00297080 i'm not a huge fan of that but i'm also having it with this poppy right here hold on ATkvfokAgfo-00312-00297080-00297760 there you go the rose one so that is what i'm having for the remainder of the day and ATkvfokAgfo-00313-00297760-00298536 that is it for this vlog i nearly so coming into this parking lot this area um shopping center ATkvfokAgfo-00314-00298592-00299296 this guy turned so slow from the middle lane and i was on the right side to be able to turn right and ATkvfokAgfo-00315-00299296-00299784 he was in front of me but he was turning in the in the from the middle lane into the right lane ATkvfokAgfo-00316-00299888-00300416 like to go in front of me and it was he just took forever but also like could have caused an ATkvfokAgfo-00317-00300416-00301056 accident so then i was agitated there besides being on a period besides me previously being ATkvfokAgfo-00318-00301056-00301568 hangry and then i trying to throw away like all the stuff that i don't need to take with me into ATkvfokAgfo-00319-00301568-00302248 my house because i'm at whole foods they have trash cans outside i trip on the sidewalk guys ATkvfokAgfo-00320-00302328-00303080 today has been rough to say the least but anyways we get through it we move i'm ending the week at 2 ATkvfokAgfo-00321-00303080-00304104 23 and i'm ending it with popeyes and lemon pie and a poppy like prebiotic soda where is is it ATkvfokAgfo-00322-00304104-00305008 a prebiotic soda i always forget oh it's hard to find in here it is a yeah prebiotic scent ATkvfokAgfo-00323-00305144-00305808 oh i'm going to basically turn that over don't want to do that but yeah i am ending this week ATkvfokAgfo-00324-00305808-00306216 at 223 if you've made it to the end of this video thank you so much for watching ATkvfokAgfo-00325-00306272-00306760 i appreciate you so much i appreciate all the support um don't forget to give this ATkvfokAgfo-00326-00306760-00307136 video a thumbs up if you like any part of this video subscribe so you can keep up to ATkvfokAgfo-00327-00307136-00307624 date with me and all things that i am doing and comment down below say hi i say hi back ATkvfokAgfo-00328-00307624-00308184 and don't forget to stay kind stay true and stay laughing and i will see you in the next one bye AUq2HVg6Zro-00000-00000131-00000783 I personally think that in five hundreds years, historians will look back and anayzl these AUq2HVg6Zro-00001-00000783-00001452 first decade during which humankind has digitalized its information communication flows they will AUq2HVg6Zro-00002-00001452-00002058 find that there has been significant changes in the way business is being done in the way AUq2HVg6Zro-00003-00002058-00002666 government works but I think they will find the most profound long term changes in the AUq2HVg6Zro-00004-00002666-00003361 way that society creates its common will especially through democratic processes. AUq2HVg6Zro-00005-00003361-00004058 Democracy usually goes along to access this constrains how democracy is implemented. AUq2HVg6Zro-00006-00004058-00004741 One on hand you have the size of the group that can be large or small and if have a large AUq2HVg6Zro-00007-00004741-00005489 group size usually you have to restrict the amount of information you can express for AUq2HVg6Zro-00008-00005489-00006243 example though voting we are able to involve a lot of people but limit the depth of the AUq2HVg6Zro-00009-00006243-00006972 will expression of a yes or no, candidate A or candidate B, at simply because in the AUq2HVg6Zro-00010-00006972-00007645 times of Madison and Jefferson it was impossible to think that you can involve a millions of AUq2HVg6Zro-00011-00007645-00008407 people in an open deliberation so that the solution to that was to limit the size of AUq2HVg6Zro-00012-00008407-00008770 the group size by moving them into smaller group sizes for example through representative AUq2HVg6Zro-00013-00008770-00009475 democracy in Congress to Senate that involve 200 to 200 people and these are then invited AUq2HVg6Zro-00014-00009475-00010289 to deliberate openly so democracy is usually going along these two reign of axes however AUq2HVg6Zro-00015-00010289-00011035 now in digital networks such as in social media, we see nowadays millions of people AUq2HVg6Zro-00016-00011035-00011877 even a billion people in some that are deliberating, openly expressing their opinions freely and AUq2HVg6Zro-00017-00011877-00012399 these up very sizable group of people that are involved in these kind of deliberation AUq2HVg6Zro-00018-00012399-00013284 so the idea of e-democracy of bringing democratic discourse into electronic networks goes around AUq2HVg6Zro-00019-00013284-00014009 the vision of taking advantage of these kind of online deliberations through the new different AUq2HVg6Zro-00020-00014009-00014318 tools. AUq2HVg6Zro-00021-00014318-00014968 How can we think about that, let’s look into a simple example, of how digital intermedia AUq2HVg6Zro-00022-00014968-00015547 can help us to realize a mock democracy to a big extent. AUq2HVg6Zro-00023-00015547-00016300 Lets image we have a discussion about public spending on education and respective tax adjustments, AUq2HVg6Zro-00024-00016300-00016992 imagine we have five people in our society versus the business man who says, “I favor AUq2HVg6Zro-00025-00016992-00017480 education spending, but preferably with existing resources”. AUq2HVg6Zro-00026-00017480-00018036 The second is an astronaut, “Education spending comes above all and corresponding tax increases AUq2HVg6Zro-00027-00018036-00018407 are adequate, as resources are no limitations”. AUq2HVg6Zro-00028-00018407-00019484 The third, the nun, “I prefer to keep the Status Quo, but if to change, then favor education”. AUq2HVg6Zro-00029-00019484-00019926 The fourth, the clown, “The truth is I am indifferent regarding education, but most AUq2HVg6Zro-00030-00019926-00020493 importantly, change is needed, especially in the proportions of current public spending”. AUq2HVg6Zro-00031-00020493-00020870 Ant the fifth one is the princess, “Well, I am also indifferent regarding education AUq2HVg6Zro-00032-00020870-00021598 but as I am sick, I am against discriminating against any sort of public spending as health”. AUq2HVg6Zro-00033-00021598-00023079 Now that we have all the societies and opinions, the idea of democracy is to find out what AUq2HVg6Zro-00034-00023079-00023307 exactly these people want. AUq2HVg6Zro-00035-00023307-00023749 They now express their will for one solution that would be well between representative AUq2HVg6Zro-00036-00023749-00024295 democracy and let them talk among each other, that would be one extreme to the other extreme AUq2HVg6Zro-00037-00024295-00024648 would be well we just let them vote. AUq2HVg6Zro-00038-00024648-00025328 Education up and or taxes up in order to finance it or not so itf we go for the second version, AUq2HVg6Zro-00039-00025328-00026053 that is what it could be for example as that the business guy would say taxes should stay AUq2HVg6Zro-00040-00026053-00026844 equal and education should be increased, the astronauts would say bring taxes up, bring AUq2HVg6Zro-00041-00026844-00027222 education spending up in on this, the nun says quo the status quo and both the clown AUq2HVg6Zro-00042-00027222-00027777 and the princess say the taxes shouldn’t be changed, there are a different reasons AUq2HVg6Zro-00043-00027777-00028003 education spending be prefer it to go down. AUq2HVg6Zro-00044-00028003-00028677 So these give people would now vote, that’s what will happen, the majority consisting AUq2HVg6Zro-00045-00028677-00029132 of the clown and the princess would actually rule the society. AUq2HVg6Zro-00046-00029132-00029799 Now, remember from the previous life actually the clown and the princess they’ve been AUq2HVg6Zro-00047-00029799-00030083 quite indifferent but they now rule the day AUu-yAUmXxc-00000-00000017-00000560 hi Pierce students. my name is Mario and I'm one of your librarians. in this video AUu-yAUmXxc-00001-00000560-00001062 we will introduce an overview of the main library resources that you should AUu-yAUmXxc-00002-00001062-00001689 know about. Starting in our website: this is our home page. if you do not know how AUu-yAUmXxc-00003-00001689-00002085 to get here, you can easily go to piercecollege.edu -- and there is a AUu-yAUmXxc-00004-00002085-00002627 library tab on the left hand side. Once you get to our landing page, the first AUu-yAUmXxc-00005-00002627-00003143 thing that you might notice is the box called OneSearch: "One Search" is a AUu-yAUmXxc-00006-00003143-00003647 search engine that looks through all of our databases at the same time; so it's AUu-yAUmXxc-00007-00003647-00004185 our quick way to let you search for any type of source: ebooks, print books, AUu-yAUmXxc-00008-00004185-00004995 academic journals, magazines, newspapers, etc. Now if you want to look at all of AUu-yAUmXxc-00009-00004995-00005586 our databases individually we have a tab that reads "Databases A through Z"; and if AUu-yAUmXxc-00010-00005586-00006117 you open that one it shows you all of our databases in alphabetical order. You AUu-yAUmXxc-00011-00006117-00006647 have access to all of these databases, even off-campus; you just have to click AUu-yAUmXxc-00012-00006647-00007206 on them from our website. Our site will ask you for your student ID number (SID) AUu-yAUmXxc-00013-00007206-00007781 as a username, and your passcode is your birthday without the year -- AUu-yAUmXxc-00014-00007781-00008661 so, month and date of birth (four digits). In our database list, you could filter or AUu-yAUmXxc-00015-00008661-00009297 sort them out based on the academic discipline, or even the type of database AUu-yAUmXxc-00016-00009297-00010067 (such as ebooks or databases that focus on films and videos). AUu-yAUmXxc-00017-00010161-00010677 the next thing you should know is: we do have research workshops that you AUu-yAUmXxc-00018-00010677-00011205 can take right now. We have this banner on our home page and if you click on it AUu-yAUmXxc-00019-00011205-00011811 it will take you to some instructions on how you can enroll into our Canvas AUu-yAUmXxc-00020-00011811-00012597 course, where you can take the workshops that are located in our modules. some AUu-yAUmXxc-00021-00012597-00013047 professors might be offering extra credit for you to take these research AUu-yAUmXxc-00022-00013047-00013472 workshops. they're open for the summer sessions and this page guides you on how to enrolled and how to start taking those workshops. AUu-yAUmXxc-00023-00014391-00014938 So, even though the library building you might be physically closed, we are open AUu-yAUmXxc-00024-00014938-00015443 digitally through our website! You can always ask the librarians for help: AUu-yAUmXxc-00025-00015443-00016016 for example on the lower right-hand corner you might see this chat box AUu-yAUmXxc-00026-00016016-00016557 pop-up -- that means that there's a Pierce librarian ready to chat with you AUu-yAUmXxc-00027-00016557-00017208 virtually. if you do not see that, you can still chat with librarians through our AUu-yAUmXxc-00028-00017208-00017928 homepage there is a HELP tab at the bottom left-hand corner, and right here AUu-yAUmXxc-00029-00017928-00018345 you can start chatting with a real librarian -- even though it might not be a AUu-yAUmXxc-00030-00018345-00018864 Pierce librarian, they can help you with our databases, navigating our AUu-yAUmXxc-00031-00018864-00019520 website, or even any research question that you might have. This chat widget is a nationwide AUu-yAUmXxc-00032-00019520-00020219 service where a lot of academic librarians contribute to this feature. AUu-yAUmXxc-00033-00020219-00020895 another thing we want you to know about is subject guides. in our menu we have AUu-yAUmXxc-00034-00020895-00021576 this tab called SUBJECT GUIDES which lists all of the library guides that AUu-yAUmXxc-00035-00021576-00022256 librarians have created to help you, or guide you, through your research process. AUu-yAUmXxc-00036-00022256-00022890 now, most of the subject guides are focused on departments or disciplines, AUu-yAUmXxc-00037-00022890-00023398 such as Communication Studies or political science AUu-yAUmXxc-00038-00023398-00023914 but we also have one specifically on literary criticism and down here we have AUu-yAUmXxc-00039-00023914-00024528 research guides:one of our most popular ones is "citing your sources". so AUu-yAUmXxc-00040-00024528-00025198 once you get started with your research papers, and organizing your citations, you AUu-yAUmXxc-00041-00025198-00026163 might need some references as to how MLA 8th or APA 7th work. Lastly we want to AUu-yAUmXxc-00042-00026163-00026802 remind you to follow us on Instagram! in our home page we have the Instagram icon AUu-yAUmXxc-00043-00026802-00027331 at the bottom, and if you click on that it will take you to our Instagram AUu-yAUmXxc-00044-00027331-00027880 account: our username is PierceLibrary -- very simple. I hope you can find us AUu-yAUmXxc-00045-00027880-00028293 and follow us; and thanks for watching! AUU9vbfhcMQ-00000-00000000-00000200 (FREE) dom corleo + hardrock + clams casino type beat Psycho (prod.Laasiu + prodwndr) AUUM7kWI3qy-00000-00000002-00000590 Lines are autonomous non-LTR retrotransposons. AUUM7kWI3qy-00001-00000590-00000926 They encode enzymes needed for transposition, AUUM7kWI3qy-00002-00000926-00001236 and like other transposons, generate target site AUUM7kWI3qy-00003-00001236-00001500 direct repeats flanking the inserted element. AUUM7kWI3qy-00004-00001500-00001744 But they don't have long terminal repeats. AUUM7kWI3qy-00005-00001744-00002102 Instead, flanking the open reading frames, (those ORFs) AUUM7kWI3qy-00006-00002102-00002656 are 5' and 3' untranslated regions or UTRs. AUUM7kWI3qy-00007-00002656-00002998 The reverse transcribed transposition-ready AUUM7kWI3qy-00008-00002998-00003386 LINE retrotransposon will consist only of the DNA AUUM7kWI3qy-00009-00003386-00003646 regions symbolized here in yellow (I guess AUUM7kWI3qy-00010-00003646-00004210 that's yellow), including the 5' and 3' untranslated AUUM7kWI3qy-00011-00004210-00004510 regions or UTRs. AVqLp6VrGvg-00000-00000000-00000400 Mustafa is eight years old. AVqLp6VrGvg-00001-00000409-00001200 He lost all the members of his family when a Syrian government warplane dropped explosive barrels on his building. AVqLp6VrGvg-00002-00001210-00001600 The attack completely destroyed the building where he once lived. Mustafa was the only survivor. AVqLp6VrGvg-00003-00001700-00002500 He will not attend school this year due to danger and fear, as well as the cost of education. AVqLp6VrGvg-00004-00002600-00002800 Now he lives with relatives. AVqLp6VrGvg-00005-00003000-00003600 We used to pick olives... We used to pick olives while they fired artillery shells at us. I used to play with my brother Abdullah and my sister Khaldieh. AVqLp6VrGvg-00006-00003610-00003700 What games would you play? AVqLp6VrGvg-00007-00003800-00004000 With a ball, some stones. Anything. AVqLp6VrGvg-00008-00004300-00004400 What else? AVqLp6VrGvg-00009-00004600-00005000 We used to ride bicycles and play with a ball or with marbles. AVqLp6VrGvg-00010-00005200-00005400 Then what happened? AVqLp6VrGvg-00011-00005700-00006000 An explosive barrel fell on us. We were outside. AVqLp6VrGvg-00012-00006200-00006800 The first barrel landed near my aunt's [place]. We weren’t there. AVqLp6VrGvg-00013-00006900-00007300 We ran inside. My mother said to eat some rice and potatoes. AVqLp6VrGvg-00014-00007309-00007700 Then the barrel fell. My mother was scared and came to us. AVqLp6VrGvg-00015-00007890-00007900 [When] the barrel landed my father covered me. AVqLp6VrGvg-00016-00007909-00008100 He threw himself on me like this. AVqLp6VrGvg-00017-00008500-00009200 My sister Khaldieh's [body] flew all the way to the neighbour’s house and they found my brother Abdullah’s [body] the next day. AVqLp6VrGvg-00018-00009300-00009400 That’s it. AVqLp6VrGvg-00019-00009450-00009600 Where are your father and your brother Abdulla? Your mother? AVqLp6VrGvg-00020-00009700-00009800 Where are they now? AVqLp6VrGvg-00021-00009810-00010000 They’re dead. AVqLp6VrGvg-00022-00010010-00010700 Mustafa still remembers the last moments before he lost his parents and his brother and younger sister, AVqLp6VrGvg-00023-00010710-00011400 as well as the injuries he sustained in the attack. AVqLp6VrGvg-00024-00011410-00011590 The boy was here, underground, under his father. AVqLp6VrGvg-00025-00011600-00011800 My sister was at the neighbor’s house. AVqLp6VrGvg-00026-00011810-00012400 We found the other boy the next day under the rubble over there, and the girl was in another room. AVqLp6VrGvg-00027-00012410-00012600 Everyone was blown to a different place. AVqLp6VrGvg-00028-00012700-00013600 Many of the families in the rural area of Idlib province under opposition control refuse to send their children to school out of fear for them. AVqLp6VrGvg-00029-00013700-00014100 This has deprived from one of their simplest rights, the right to education. AVqLp6VrGvg-00030-00014200-00014800 For Damascus Bureau, from Maarat Misreen, Issam Abdel Hamid AWKyuDxY7sE-00000-00001203-00001703 Select and match files AWKyuDxY7sE-00001-00002003-00002303 🖱️ Double-Click to Select and Confirm 🖱️ AWKyuDxY7sE-00002-00002803-00003003 🖱️ Double-Click ➔ Edit Format 🖱️ AWKyuDxY7sE-00003-00003103-00003703 Use {plex.id} as Episode Format AWKyuDxY7sE-00004-00004003-00004203 🖱️ Double-Click ➔ Edit Format 🖱️ AWKyuDxY7sE-00005-00004303-00004803 Use {plex.id} as Movie Format AWKyuDxY7sE-00006-00005603-00006003 💡 Check disk usage before hardlinking files 💡 AWKyuDxY7sE-00007-00006103-00006603 Duplicate files into a new file and folder structure using hardlinks AWKyuDxY7sE-00008-00006803-00007203 💡 The new files do not use any additional disk space 💡 AWKyuDxY7sE-00009-00007203-00008003 💡 NOTE 💡 We use hardlinks so that we can both keep the original file structure and generate a new file structure instantly without using any additional disk space. AX5nRLekMY4-00000-00000000-00000700 Translator: Denise RQ Reviewer: Robert Deliman AX5nRLekMY4-00001-00000748-00000976 I'm here to talk about collective intelligence, AX5nRLekMY4-00002-00000976-00001278 and the notion we're all better off if we share what we know, AX5nRLekMY4-00003-00001278-00001507 if we build on what we know and what others know, AX5nRLekMY4-00004-00001507-00001632 and that we're better off AX5nRLekMY4-00005-00001632-00001857 if we approach each other with trust and respect AX5nRLekMY4-00006-00001857-00002045 rather than with fear and raised fists. AX5nRLekMY4-00007-00002045-00002436 I believe this is more important than it's ever been in human history, right now, AX5nRLekMY4-00008-00002436-00002574 because of the technology AX5nRLekMY4-00009-00002574-00002829 and because of the major technological paradigm shift AX5nRLekMY4-00010-00002829-00002994 we're in the middle of right now. AX5nRLekMY4-00011-00002994-00003276 There haven't been that many technological paradigm shifts. AX5nRLekMY4-00012-00003276-00003395 It's a rare event. AX5nRLekMY4-00013-00003395-00003707 So the first was the move from foraging to hunting and gathering. AX5nRLekMY4-00014-00003707-00003822 It wasn't a clean break. AX5nRLekMY4-00015-00003822-00004083 None of these are clean breaks. There's always overlap. AX5nRLekMY4-00016-00004083-00004408 Then, there was the move from hunting and gathering to horticulture - AX5nRLekMY4-00017-00004408-00004678 which means using either a digging stick or a hoe - AX5nRLekMY4-00018-00004678-00004863 then, horticulture to agrarian - AX5nRLekMY4-00019-00004863-00005129 which means using a heavy animal-drawn plow - AX5nRLekMY4-00020-00005129-00005571 then, agrarian to industrial, and now, industrial to informational. AX5nRLekMY4-00021-00005599-00005891 We're in the midst of the informational revolution right now. AX5nRLekMY4-00022-00005892-00006229 The world is changing around us. It's a very exciting time to be alive. AX5nRLekMY4-00023-00006230-00006419 But what are these changes doing to us? AX5nRLekMY4-00024-00006420-00006624 Are we getting smarter or dumber? AX5nRLekMY4-00025-00006625-00006906 Are we getting more selfish or more compassionate? AX5nRLekMY4-00026-00006906-00007079 The unfortunate answer seems to be AX5nRLekMY4-00027-00007080-00007316 we're getting dumber, we're getting more selfish. AX5nRLekMY4-00028-00007317-00007666 Our brains are being rewired to accept nothing but instant gratification. AX5nRLekMY4-00029-00007667-00007788 I've noticed this myself. AX5nRLekMY4-00030-00007789-00008113 In the last handful of years, I've seen my own attention span shrink. AX5nRLekMY4-00031-00008114-00008301 In the Wi-Fi years, the YouTube years, AX5nRLekMY4-00032-00008302-00008550 the download-whatever-you-want fast-and-free years. AX5nRLekMY4-00033-00008597-00008758 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00034-00008817-00009055 This is not my joke. Google Image search is great. AX5nRLekMY4-00035-00009055-00009359 I found this while I was procrastinating writing this piece. AX5nRLekMY4-00036-00009359-00009495 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00037-00009495-00009843 In theory, this technology is all good for us, it's bringing us together. AX5nRLekMY4-00038-00009843-00010159 Communication channels are more open than they've ever been before. AX5nRLekMY4-00039-00010159-00010482 It's easier to stay in touch, to keep up with what people are doing, AX5nRLekMY4-00040-00010482-00010696 to do research, to get your ideas out there, AX5nRLekMY4-00041-00010696-00010912 but how much online interaction is meaningful? AX5nRLekMY4-00042-00010912-00011100 How often does it expand our knowledge? AX5nRLekMY4-00043-00011100-00011204 Or more importantly, AX5nRLekMY4-00044-00011204-00011513 how often does it expand our circle of care and our compassion? AX5nRLekMY4-00045-00011513-00011781 If you would ever like to feel your soul die a little, AX5nRLekMY4-00046-00011781-00012033 just read the comments on any YouTube video. AX5nRLekMY4-00047-00012033-00012176 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00048-00012352-00012792 Or even worse, following any article on any widely-read website, AX5nRLekMY4-00049-00012792-00013080 and just track how quickly the ignorance comes out, AX5nRLekMY4-00050-00013080-00013490 and the intolerance, and the racism, and the sexism, and the homophobia, AX5nRLekMY4-00051-00013490-00013698 and the accusation that someone is Hitler, AX5nRLekMY4-00052-00013698-00014296 and worst of all, the misspellings, the cutesy abbreviations, the emoticons. AX5nRLekMY4-00053-00014296-00014447 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00054-00014481-00014644 A very quick word about emoticons: AX5nRLekMY4-00055-00014644-00014961 the reason I dislike them so much, it's because they're a shortcut. AX5nRLekMY4-00056-00014961-00015182 They're a substitute for creative expression. AX5nRLekMY4-00057-00015182-00015487 If you need a little sideways happy face at the end of a sentence AX5nRLekMY4-00058-00015487-00015631 to let me know you're kidding, AX5nRLekMY4-00059-00015631-00015731 why not just come up AX5nRLekMY4-00060-00015731-00016102 with a more creative combination of words to let me know that you're kidding? AX5nRLekMY4-00061-00016102-00016243 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00062-00016294-00016455 Keynote is so much fun. AX5nRLekMY4-00063-00016567-00016760 And that's the thing: I don't believe AX5nRLekMY4-00064-00016760-00017119 technology is inherently bad, or any technology is inherently bad. AX5nRLekMY4-00065-00017119-00017240 Writing is technology. AX5nRLekMY4-00066-00017240-00017377 Language is technology. AX5nRLekMY4-00067-00017377-00017496 It's the way you use it, AX5nRLekMY4-00068-00017496-00017832 the mentality you have while you use it that makes all the difference. AX5nRLekMY4-00069-00017832-00018221 Although I do believe that technology can prompt us in certain directions, AX5nRLekMY4-00070-00018221-00018393 towards certain kinds of behavior. AX5nRLekMY4-00071-00018393-00018584 And it does seem to me the Internet age AX5nRLekMY4-00072-00018584-00019122 is prompting us towards distraction, isolation, and argumentativeness. AX5nRLekMY4-00073-00019122-00019245 So, what can we do? AX5nRLekMY4-00074-00019245-00019492 What if you were to try to do something about this? AX5nRLekMY4-00075-00019492-00019802 What if you were to wade against the tide and see what you can do AX5nRLekMY4-00076-00019802-00020141 to brighten the digital landscape, and maybe, by extension, the world? AX5nRLekMY4-00077-00020173-00020573 Two years ago, six friends and I co-founded this idea's blog: AX5nRLekMY4-00078-00020573-00020902 beamsandstruts.com, a magazine for hungry brains and thirsty souls. AX5nRLekMY4-00079-00020902-00021250 We conceived of this as an experiment in collective intelligence. AX5nRLekMY4-00080-00021250-00021618 I'd like to tell you some of the story about what we did, and how it unfolded, AX5nRLekMY4-00081-00021618-00021948 because what we were trying to do was create a magazine, online AX5nRLekMY4-00082-00021948-00022309 we'd like to read and would offer something to anybody who came to read it. AX5nRLekMY4-00083-00022309-00022665 What we ended up doing was creating policies and practices AX5nRLekMY4-00084-00022665-00022989 that are all direct challenges to these prompts from the digital age. AX5nRLekMY4-00085-00022989-00023310 Anybody can do these things. They're all very simple and very basic. AX5nRLekMY4-00086-00023310-00023676 Anybody can use them in their lives whether they're running a website or not. AX5nRLekMY4-00087-00023676-00023804 They're all very simple. AX5nRLekMY4-00088-00023804-00024040 So, the Internet is upping our argumentativeness. AX5nRLekMY4-00089-00024040-00024269 It's making us more inclined to verbal sprawling, AX5nRLekMY4-00090-00024269-00024574 but it's online and anonymous, so it's worse than it's ever been. AX5nRLekMY4-00091-00024574-00024687 So what can you do? AX5nRLekMY4-00092-00024687-00024992 Well, we instituted a policy of respectful commenting. AX5nRLekMY4-00093-00024992-00025300 It's doesn't mean you can't disagree with us; you can, radically. AX5nRLekMY4-00094-00025300-00025429 But what is your aim? AX5nRLekMY4-00095-00025429-00025829 Are you trying to further the conversation or are you trying to win? AX5nRLekMY4-00096-00025933-00026148 Our wold is rife with dualistic thinking. AX5nRLekMY4-00097-00026148-00026496 That's something this Catholic priest, Father Richard Rohr, talks about. AX5nRLekMY4-00098-00026496-00026749 I'm not even Catholic, and I'm obsessed with this guy. AX5nRLekMY4-00099-00026749-00027096 He's a progressive Catholic priest, writer, lecturer, he leads retreats - AX5nRLekMY4-00100-00027096-00027397 brilliant guy; check him out if you can - a fountain of wisdom. AX5nRLekMY4-00101-00027397-00027704 In this one lecture, he talks about how we think dualistically. AX5nRLekMY4-00102-00027704-00027939 This is what our reptilian brain wants us to do. AX5nRLekMY4-00103-00027939-00028285 It's a survival mechanism, it's necessary, it's not bad in and of itself. AX5nRLekMY4-00104-00028285-00028606 We think in diades, in opposites, "Are you for me or against me? AX5nRLekMY4-00105-00028606-00029009 Are you my friend or are you my enemy? Are you right or are you wrong?" AX5nRLekMY4-00106-00029009-00029391 When two people think dualistically - which most of us do, most of the time - AX5nRLekMY4-00107-00029391-00029578 and they're engaged in a conversation - AX5nRLekMY4-00108-00029578-00029815 not even a fight, a debate, or an argument - AX5nRLekMY4-00109-00029815-00030157 if they just have a conversation and come up with a point of difference, AX5nRLekMY4-00110-00030157-00030451 "I think this is the case," "No, I disagree. I think is this," AX5nRLekMY4-00111-00030451-00030707 as soon as that happens, the conversation is over. AX5nRLekMY4-00112-00030707-00031137 Because at that moment, each person's ego becomes invested in their opinion. AX5nRLekMY4-00113-00031137-00031248 And from that point, AX5nRLekMY4-00114-00031248-00031605 to cede an inch means to lose space, and that simply cannot happen. AX5nRLekMY4-00115-00031605-00031847 So the inner script is to defend my position AX5nRLekMY4-00116-00031847-00032113 no matter what facts are actually being exchanged. AX5nRLekMY4-00117-00032113-00032280 But we can evolve past this. AX5nRLekMY4-00118-00032280-00032533 If you look at that exchange with any clarity, AX5nRLekMY4-00119-00032533-00032781 you can see that's actually a lose-lose proposition, AX5nRLekMY4-00120-00032781-00033051 even if one person wins the argument, or the discussion. AX5nRLekMY4-00121-00033051-00033488 If I trounce you in an argument, I've lost because I haven't learned anything. AX5nRLekMY4-00122-00033488-00033751 All I've done is confirm my own biases and opinions, AX5nRLekMY4-00123-00033751-00034000 and I've shamed you, I've made an enemy out of you, AX5nRLekMY4-00124-00034000-00034303 and I've guaranteed you will never listen to what I have to say; AX5nRLekMY4-00125-00034303-00034556 you'll be even further entrenched in you own opinion. AX5nRLekMY4-00126-00034556-00034956 But if I approach the exchange as if we're both on the same side, AX5nRLekMY4-00127-00034956-00035137 then somebody who disagrees with me AX5nRLekMY4-00128-00035137-00035428 is actually somebody who can teach me something. AX5nRLekMY4-00129-00035428-00035672 They can tell me things I never would've thought of. AX5nRLekMY4-00130-00035672-00035911 And if they're approaching with the same attitude, AX5nRLekMY4-00131-00035911-00036131 then there is no dualistic winning and losing. AX5nRLekMY4-00132-00036131-00036332 We're both listening and asking questions. AX5nRLekMY4-00133-00036332-00036502 We've both spent at least some time AX5nRLekMY4-00134-00036502-00036756 looking at this issue we were emotionally invested in AX5nRLekMY4-00135-00036756-00036884 from a new point of view. AX5nRLekMY4-00136-00036884-00037274 I actually had an opportunity to try this out this morning, AX5nRLekMY4-00137-00037274-00037674 talking with Grant, who talked about emoticons in his presentation. AX5nRLekMY4-00138-00037674-00037984 When I mentioned to him I had a dig about emoticons in mind, AX5nRLekMY4-00139-00037984-00038286 he did not get defensive; he asked questions and so did I. AX5nRLekMY4-00140-00038286-00038392 And we were listening. AX5nRLekMY4-00141-00038392-00038725 He brought up a very interesting point that hadn't occurred to me: AX5nRLekMY4-00142-00038725-00038949 some people's creativity is not verbal. AX5nRLekMY4-00143-00039025-00039164 That's a good point. AX5nRLekMY4-00144-00039194-00039323 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00145-00039582-00039843 Now I'm not quite so sure about that opinion any more. AX5nRLekMY4-00146-00039843-00039948 Anyway... AX5nRLekMY4-00147-00039948-00040060 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00148-00040060-00040189 That's non-dual thinking. AX5nRLekMY4-00149-00040189-00040530 The next thing the Internet is doing to us is it's upping our isolation. AX5nRLekMY4-00150-00040530-00040703 We're more isolated, we're atomized. AX5nRLekMY4-00151-00040703-00040979 So with Beams and Struts, there's seven of us, we thought, AX5nRLekMY4-00152-00040979-00041189 "What could we do? We can work together." AX5nRLekMY4-00153-00041189-00041325 OK. How? AX5nRLekMY4-00154-00041325-00041654 For one thing, we edit each other's articles - we make it this policy. AX5nRLekMY4-00155-00041654-00041888 Anything, any of us wants to publish on the site, AX5nRLekMY4-00156-00041888-00042173 we first send it to two other members to get their feedback. AX5nRLekMY4-00157-00042173-00042431 Working like this does not come naturally to me. AX5nRLekMY4-00158-00042471-00042738 I am very individualistic. I always have been. AX5nRLekMY4-00159-00042739-00042881 I got good grades in school, AX5nRLekMY4-00160-00042882-00043217 but I didn't like being there doing the same things as everybody else. AX5nRLekMY4-00161-00043218-00043561 It was my dream to be an actor - I went to university to study theater - AX5nRLekMY4-00162-00043562-00043812 and I didn't like being in plays with other people. AX5nRLekMY4-00163-00043813-00043977 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00164-00043978-00044379 I didn't like saying other people's lines, and doing what the director told me to do. AX5nRLekMY4-00165-00044380-00044731 I wanted to do my thing, my way; I gravitated towards doing one-man shows. AX5nRLekMY4-00166-00044732-00044907 This is what I do now for a living. AX5nRLekMY4-00167-00044908-00045230 I stand on stage, like this, and I talk about myself for a living. AX5nRLekMY4-00168-00045247-00045532 And I have no director, I have no collaborator of any kind. AX5nRLekMY4-00169-00045532-00045854 There's just me and the audience. I get 100% creative control. AX5nRLekMY4-00170-00045854-00046124 So now, when I'm writing something for Beams and Struts, AX5nRLekMY4-00171-00046124-00046308 I'll work on it, and work, and work, AX5nRLekMY4-00172-00046308-00046567 till I reach a point where the article is perfect. AX5nRLekMY4-00173-00046567-00046916 Not even a comma can be changed. And that's when I send it off for notes - AX5nRLekMY4-00174-00046916-00047053 purely as a formality - AX5nRLekMY4-00175-00047053-00047166 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00176-00047166-00047378 There won't be any. It is perfect. AX5nRLekMY4-00177-00047378-00047558 And, of course, the thing comes back AX5nRLekMY4-00178-00047558-00047786 covered in notes, comments, and suggestions, AX5nRLekMY4-00179-00047786-00048025 and my initial response is always very defensive. AX5nRLekMY4-00180-00048025-00048239 Because there's that dualistic mind frame. AX5nRLekMY4-00181-00048239-00048524 Somebody is threatening the position my ego was invested in. AX5nRLekMY4-00182-00048524-00048701 I've learned to recognize this. AX5nRLekMY4-00183-00048701-00048842 It's part of my process now. AX5nRLekMY4-00184-00048842-00049140 It doesn't mean it doesn't happen or it feels any different. AX5nRLekMY4-00185-00049140-00049476 I've just learned to notice it, "Aha! There goes that reaction again." AX5nRLekMY4-00186-00049476-00049938 It's not necessarily mean, right, or wrong; it's just a reaction. AX5nRLekMY4-00187-00049938-00050349 "Calm down, observe it. Don't identify with it. Let it go." AX5nRLekMY4-00188-00050349-00050574 And then I actually read the notes. AX5nRLekMY4-00189-00050617-00050755 Then I see the wisdom in it; AX5nRLekMY4-00190-00050755-00051085 then I remember they're coming from somebody I trust and respect, AX5nRLekMY4-00191-00051085-00051216 who trusts and respects me, AX5nRLekMY4-00192-00051216-00051485 and then I almost always rewrite with the notes in mind, AX5nRLekMY4-00193-00051485-00051728 and I can't believe how much better the new one is AX5nRLekMY4-00194-00051728-00051961 And all it took was somebody else's point of view AX5nRLekMY4-00195-00051961-00052252 to show me something important I could not see on my own. AX5nRLekMY4-00196-00052320-00052495 The next thing we also decided to do AX5nRLekMY4-00197-00052495-00052757 was start writing on common themes every now and then. AX5nRLekMY4-00198-00052757-00053019 The seven of us are all writing on different subjects, AX5nRLekMY4-00199-00053019-00053218 what if we wrote about the same subject? AX5nRLekMY4-00200-00053218-00053514 So we did a theme week; we all wrote about sports for one week. AX5nRLekMY4-00201-00053514-00053891 Another theme week was about community, and the most recent one was about women. AX5nRLekMY4-00202-00053891-00054078 For that one, we upped the engagement. AX5nRLekMY4-00203-00054078-00054272 We met before any of us started writing, AX5nRLekMY4-00204-00054272-00054513 we told each other what we planned to write about, AX5nRLekMY4-00205-00054513-00054760 the feedback started right away, we shared research, AX5nRLekMY4-00206-00054760-00055006 we helped shape each other's drafts at every stage, AX5nRLekMY4-00207-00055006-00055204 we wrote a couple of follow-up articles, AX5nRLekMY4-00208-00055204-00055496 based on comments people left after we published the articles, AX5nRLekMY4-00209-00055496-00055842 so the readers became part of the circle of collective intelligence too, AX5nRLekMY4-00210-00055842-00056047 and we gathered for group writing sessions AX5nRLekMY4-00211-00056047-00056358 to help battle the last, big, bad boogeyman of the Internet age - AX5nRLekMY4-00212-00056358-00056473 distraction. AX5nRLekMY4-00213-00056473-00056692 I'm a writer, I've always battled AX5nRLekMY4-00214-00056692-00057128 distraction, as well as doubt, and procrastination sitting exactly AX5nRLekMY4-00215-00057128-00057412 in between me and the thing I'd most like to do - writing, AX5nRLekMY4-00216-00057412-00057831 and now the biggest distraction of all is right there on my web browser, AX5nRLekMY4-00217-00057831-00058112 written on my writing apparatus - a web browser. AX5nRLekMY4-00218-00058112-00058338 There is so much I'd like to say to the world, AX5nRLekMY4-00219-00058338-00058707 but the actual act of putting it into words is terrifying. AX5nRLekMY4-00220-00058707-00059034 I've been doing this for more than ten years; it's still terrifying, AX5nRLekMY4-00221-00059034-00059434 because looking at that blank screen, I come face-to-face with my own mediocrity AX5nRLekMY4-00222-00059434-00059840 and the distance between where I am and where I'd like to be stares at me. AX5nRLekMY4-00223-00059840-00060277 It pokes me, it taunts me, it's a sneering little devil that will not go away, AX5nRLekMY4-00224-00060277-00060398 and it's not little. AX5nRLekMY4-00225-00060398-00060572 This kind of thing can strangle you, AX5nRLekMY4-00226-00060572-00060875 it can undermine everything inside you that's of actual value. AX5nRLekMY4-00227-00060875-00061166 And there's that web browser singing its siren song AX5nRLekMY4-00228-00061166-00061376 of temporarily relief in distraction, AX5nRLekMY4-00229-00061376-00061734 and there's 1,001 things I could do instead of sitting down, stealing myself AX5nRLekMY4-00230-00061734-00062024 in doing what I know deep down will bring up the best in me, AX5nRLekMY4-00231-00062024-00062253 and that I will enjoy doing while I'm doing it AX5nRLekMY4-00232-00062253-00062532 and I would be very happy to have done after I've done it. AX5nRLekMY4-00233-00062532-00062728 Why should that be the hard thing to do? AX5nRLekMY4-00234-00062728-00062833 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00235-00062833-00063157 I don't know, but it is; very consistently. AX5nRLekMY4-00236-00063157-00063313 But an interesting thing happens AX5nRLekMY4-00237-00063313-00063672 if you get a bunch of people together who all struggle with this same issue, AX5nRLekMY4-00238-00063672-00063951 and put them in the same room, with a laptop or a notebook, AX5nRLekMY4-00239-00063951-00064295 and you've all got the attention of spending at least two hours writing: AX5nRLekMY4-00240-00064295-00064508 is you sit down, and write. AX5nRLekMY4-00241-00064560-00064712 It's that simple and effective. AX5nRLekMY4-00242-00064712-00065016 There are other people there. You're there for a common purpose, AX5nRLekMY4-00243-00065016-00065322 You've created a collective space - you are there for each other. AX5nRLekMY4-00244-00065322-00065689 You can bounce around the twittersphere, have the conversation any other time, AX5nRLekMY4-00245-00065689-00065881 but for two hours, we have this purpose AX5nRLekMY4-00246-00065881-00066199 because this means something to us, and we are here for each other. AX5nRLekMY4-00247-00066199-00066525 One of the members of the group referred to it as 'literary yoga.' AX5nRLekMY4-00248-00066551-00066695 We do this once a week now. AX5nRLekMY4-00249-00066695-00066966 It's upped our productivity, the quality of our writing, AX5nRLekMY4-00250-00066966-00067276 and I can only imagine it's going to keep going in this direction. AX5nRLekMY4-00251-00067276-00067485 I do believe in the 10,000 hours theory. AX5nRLekMY4-00252-00067485-00067909 The bunch of us at Beams and Struts are not unique in this endeavor, AX5nRLekMY4-00253-00067909-00068139 putting our heads together for a common purpose. AX5nRLekMY4-00254-00068139-00068420 Lots of other people are doing this in all kinds of fields, AX5nRLekMY4-00255-00068420-00068684 and anybody can do this; it's so simple and basic. AX5nRLekMY4-00256-00068684-00068983 Anybody can get together with like-minded friends or colleagues AX5nRLekMY4-00257-00068983-00069158 and say, "Let's combine efforts. AX5nRLekMY4-00258-00069158-00069488 Let's see what a bunch of us can do that we couldn't do on our own." AX5nRLekMY4-00259-00069488-00069782 There is a growing tide of this out there, in the digital age, AX5nRLekMY4-00260-00069782-00070014 even though there's so much dualistic debating, AX5nRLekMY4-00261-00070014-00070275 and instant gratification, inauthentic communication. AX5nRLekMY4-00262-00070275-00070455 There's also open source software AX5nRLekMY4-00263-00070455-00070855 which builds on collective intelligence, creativity, effort, and people. AX5nRLekMY4-00264-00070855-00070986 Give it away. AX5nRLekMY4-00265-00070986-00071386 There's Ubuntu, which is an open source operating system for your computer. AX5nRLekMY4-00266-00071386-00071537 It works on any system at all. AX5nRLekMY4-00267-00071537-00071776 Anybody can volunteer and contribute to it AX5nRLekMY4-00268-00071776-00071998 whether they're a computer programmer or not. AX5nRLekMY4-00269-00071998-00072339 It changes someone instantly from a consumer to a creator. AX5nRLekMY4-00270-00072418-00072549 There's Wikipedia. AX5nRLekMY4-00271-00072620-00072753 There's Ted Talks. AX5nRLekMY4-00272-00072781-00072903 Let's get together. AX5nRLekMY4-00273-00072903-00073096 Let's pool ideas, combine what we know, AX5nRLekMY4-00274-00073096-00073302 let's turn each other on to different stuff AX5nRLekMY4-00275-00073302-00073494 because we are all in this together. AX5nRLekMY4-00276-00073494-00073749 I know of four smaller theater companies in Vancouver AX5nRLekMY4-00277-00073749-00074014 that deliberately stop seeing each other as competitors AX5nRLekMY4-00278-00074014-00074236 and started seeing each other as collaborators. AX5nRLekMY4-00279-00074236-00074630 They pool resources, pooled efforts, built a performance creation lab they all use, AX5nRLekMY4-00280-00074630-00074916 and the art scene of the city is all [they're reaching for.] AX5nRLekMY4-00281-00074916-00075193 New Scientist magazine published its letters from readers AX5nRLekMY4-00282-00075193-00075533 on questions about the science of everyday life, science of the obscure: AX5nRLekMY4-00283-00075533-00075683 why is earwax the color it is? AX5nRLekMY4-00284-00075683-00075938 Does any animal eat wasps as part of its regular diet? AX5nRLekMY4-00285-00075938-00076135 If I wanted to surf down a river of lava AX5nRLekMY4-00286-00076135-00076414 what would the surfboard need to be made out of? AX5nRLekMY4-00287-00076414-00076802 Their staff staff doesn't know the answers so they publish letters from readers AX5nRLekMY4-00288-00076802-00077090 who do know the answers to these obscure branches of science; AX5nRLekMY4-00289-00077090-00077303 they're tapping the collective intelligence AX5nRLekMY4-00290-00077303-00077499 of everybody who reads the magazine. AX5nRLekMY4-00291-00077499-00077712 I've taken using Facebook as a research tool. AX5nRLekMY4-00292-00077712-00077966 I used my status updates to ask questions, AX5nRLekMY4-00293-00077966-00078246 I pool the people I know for their knowledge and opinions. AX5nRLekMY4-00294-00078246-00078627 I test ideas I'm working on for articles: How do women feel about being read to? AX5nRLekMY4-00295-00078627-00078989 Who's crueler int he world of little kids: boys to boys or girls to girls? AX5nRLekMY4-00296-00078989-00079280 Sometimes, I'd just ask obscure questions I'm curious about AX5nRLekMY4-00297-00079280-00079610 one can't find out just by researching in Wikipedia or in the library. AX5nRLekMY4-00298-00079610-00079910 How many guys use the flap in the front of their underwear? AX5nRLekMY4-00299-00079910-00080061 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00300-00080105-00080289 How else would you find this out? AX5nRLekMY4-00301-00080397-00080635 One person who answered that question, actually; AX5nRLekMY4-00302-00080635-00080793 one more than I expected. AX5nRLekMY4-00303-00080793-00080905 (Laughter) AX5nRLekMY4-00304-00080905-00081098 It's a really interesting research tool. AX5nRLekMY4-00305-00081098-00081370 Why not take advantage of the fact I have instant access AX5nRLekMY4-00306-00081370-00081677 to hundreds if not thousands of people who know things I don't? AX5nRLekMY4-00307-00081677-00081879 I'll tell you why - because it's humbling. AX5nRLekMY4-00308-00081879-00082165 The central myth of our culture - something David Simon said, AX5nRLekMY4-00309-00082165-00082431 co-creator of "The Wire", my favorite TV show - AX5nRLekMY4-00310-00082431-00082831 its central fairy tale is the transcendent individual. AX5nRLekMY4-00311-00082876-00083131 I've always wanted to be the transcendent individual. AX5nRLekMY4-00312-00083131-00083396 It flatters my ego to see myself as someone who's above AX5nRLekMY4-00313-00083396-00083756 taking other people's suggestions, who already knows what's going on. AX5nRLekMY4-00314-00083756-00084128 There's a lot to be gained from overcoming that knee-jerk ego reaction. AX5nRLekMY4-00315-00084128-00084386 Pretty much all the references I've made in this talk: AX5nRLekMY4-00316-00084386-00084543 Father Richard Rohr, "The Wire," AX5nRLekMY4-00317-00084543-00084793 the different technological epochs in human history - AX5nRLekMY4-00318-00084793-00085080 I got that from the writings of the philosopher Ken Wilber - AX5nRLekMY4-00319-00085080-00085372 the books of Barbara Ehrenreich - who I'll quote in a minute - AX5nRLekMY4-00320-00085372-00085689 all came to me from other people, and I resisted them all at first. AX5nRLekMY4-00321-00085689-00086052 Then, I relaxed, and let them come into my life, enrich it immeasurably. AX5nRLekMY4-00322-00086052-00086368 I know about Ubuntu, the open source operating system for your PC, AX5nRLekMY4-00323-00086368-00086623 because my dad volunteers for them in his retirement, AX5nRLekMY4-00324-00086623-00087022 and at Beams and Struts, we wrote on the subject of community - wasn't my idea; AX5nRLekMY4-00325-00087022-00087355 I believe I used the word 'repugnant' to describe my reaction to that. AX5nRLekMY4-00326-00087355-00087690 And then I let that reaction pass and thought, "This is being suggested AX5nRLekMY4-00327-00087690-00087962 by people I trust and respect. Maybe I'll learn something. AX5nRLekMY4-00328-00087962-00088204 It'll take me out of my regular thought patterns." AX5nRLekMY4-00329-00088204-00088609 My dad put me in touch with an Ubuntu rep. I interviewed him, and he was fascinating. AX5nRLekMY4-00330-00088609-00088915 He told me about the sense of community and empowerment it comes AX5nRLekMY4-00331-00088915-00089238 from people contributing to something that's bigger than themselves AX5nRLekMY4-00332-00089238-00089574 that benefits everyone, which is something I believe I've always known. AX5nRLekMY4-00333-00089574-00089820 I think that's something most of us know deep down. AX5nRLekMY4-00334-00089820-00090198 Something Barbara Ehrenreich, one of my favorite writers, journalists, author - AX5nRLekMY4-00335-00090198-00090379 awesome person! - wrote in this book, AX5nRLekMY4-00336-00090379-00090640 "Dancing in the Streets - A History of Collective Joy" AX5nRLekMY4-00337-00090640-00090819 is how moving and chanting in unison AX5nRLekMY4-00338-00090819-00091209 was probably our first step forward as a species, AX5nRLekMY4-00339-00091209-00091563 a way to fend off predators, made us look bigger than we are individually, AX5nRLekMY4-00340-00091563-00092094 and to form a sense of common purpose, responsibility, care, and even ecstasy. AX5nRLekMY4-00341-00092143-00092340 We need more of that feeling these days AX5nRLekMY4-00342-00092340-00092617 because there's seven billion plus of us on the planet, AX5nRLekMY4-00343-00092617-00092799 and the Internet age is prompting us AX5nRLekMY4-00344-00092799-00093199 towards distraction. Argumentativeness, and isolation. AX5nRLekMY4-00345-00093199-00093489 It feels like there's a tug-a-war going on for the future. AX5nRLekMY4-00346-00093489-00093834 On the one hand, it's like we're heading straight for a massive collapse; AX5nRLekMY4-00347-00093834-00094041 it could even happen within our lifetime. AX5nRLekMY4-00348-00094041-00094241 Our rate of pollution isn't sustainable. AX5nRLekMY4-00349-00094241-00094596 We're extracting non-renewable resources from the Earth as fast as we can, AX5nRLekMY4-00350-00094596-00094762 and who cares about the damage? AX5nRLekMY4-00351-00094762-00095137 Many items we believe in the first world simply cannot live without AX5nRLekMY4-00352-00095137-00095451 come from the third world sweatshops that don't pay a living wage AX5nRLekMY4-00353-00095451-00095841 and have horrible human rights records, and we know this, but we want cheap stuff. AX5nRLekMY4-00354-00095841-00096237 A lot of our food comes from factory farms and factory ships, monocrop agribusiness, AX5nRLekMY4-00355-00096237-00096512 loaded with GMOs, shipped across the country or the world AX5nRLekMY4-00356-00096512-00096759 leaving a huge carbon footprint, then processed, AX5nRLekMY4-00357-00096759-00097117 loaded with additives and preservatives, it's fattening, and addictive. AX5nRLekMY4-00358-00097117-00097388 And we know this. But we want cheap food. AX5nRLekMY4-00359-00097388-00097621 Especially cheap food that gives us that jolt. AX5nRLekMY4-00360-00097621-00097869 The gap between the rich and the poor is widening. AX5nRLekMY4-00361-00097869-00098105 Our political discourse, some much of the time, AX5nRLekMY4-00362-00098105-00098483 is nothing but partisan bickering; no one listening, or giving an inch. AX5nRLekMY4-00363-00098483-00098614 A lot of us are clinging AX5nRLekMY4-00364-00098614-00098906 to fundamentalist science-denying interpretations of religion AX5nRLekMY4-00365-00098906-00099231 because the world is changing and changing fast, and we are scared. AX5nRLekMY4-00366-00099231-00099554 We want an omnipotent authority to tell us we are in right, AX5nRLekMY4-00367-00099554-00099954 everything is going to be OK, and our group is going to win. AX5nRLekMY4-00368-00100032-00100253 That's not necessarily the case. AX5nRLekMY4-00369-00100291-00100532 On the other hand, there are more people than ever AX5nRLekMY4-00370-00100532-00100812 willing to look at the world from different points of view. AX5nRLekMY4-00371-00100812-00101107 In fact, who do this as part of their regular life, every day, AX5nRLekMY4-00372-00101107-00101242 and don't even think of it. AX5nRLekMY4-00373-00101242-00101590 More people than ever are willing to work as a team, even with strangers; AX5nRLekMY4-00374-00101590-00101757 to share, even with strangers; AX5nRLekMY4-00375-00101757-00102113 people who don't just value the success and survival of 'me' or 'my group' AX5nRLekMY4-00376-00102113-00102478 but of everyone and everything on the planet. AX5nRLekMY4-00377-00102504-00102706 Every display of altruism counts. AX5nRLekMY4-00378-00102706-00102982 If you're just thinking, "I'm just one person," AX5nRLekMY4-00379-00102982-00103271 or, "Me and my friends are eight people. What can we do?", AX5nRLekMY4-00380-00103271-00103445 don't let yourself off the hook. AX5nRLekMY4-00381-00103445-00103735 Every act of cooperation and collaboration counts. AX5nRLekMY4-00382-00103735-00104099 Every display of selflessness and generosity counts. AX5nRLekMY4-00383-00104099-00104380 Every time someone lets their ego reaction pass AX5nRLekMY4-00384-00104380-00104646 and chooses to act a different way counts. AX5nRLekMY4-00385-00104646-00105042 Every time someone reaches out to someone who might have thought of as an adversary AX5nRLekMY4-00386-00105042-00105151 counts. AX5nRLekMY4-00387-00105151-00105291 Every time someone switches AX5nRLekMY4-00388-00105291-00105601 from a passive consumer to an active contributor counts. AX5nRLekMY4-00389-00105601-00105919 There are ways to make the tools the Internet age is giving us AX5nRLekMY4-00390-00105919-00106319 propel us to greater creativity, productivity, and empathy. AX5nRLekMY4-00391-00106319-00106771 We can choose to put our heads together and build on what we and others know. AX5nRLekMY4-00392-00106771-00106981 Every time anyone of us does this, AX5nRLekMY4-00393-00106981-00107256 it's another set of hands on the rope in the tug-of-war AX5nRLekMY4-00394-00107256-00107514 pulling us towards survival and a new of living AX5nRLekMY4-00395-00107514-00107855 where we all consider ourselves to be on the same side. AX5nRLekMY4-00396-00107938-00108097 I started off this talk by saying AX5nRLekMY4-00397-00108097-00108439 we're in the midst of a major technological paradigm shift, and we are, AX5nRLekMY4-00398-00108439-00108759 and it's a rare event which makes this an exciting time to be alive, AX5nRLekMY4-00399-00108759-00108991 but this particular paradigm shift is different. AX5nRLekMY4-00400-00108991-00109198 The way that is different makes it possibly AX5nRLekMY4-00401-00109198-00109527 the most exciting time to be alive there's ever been in human history, AX5nRLekMY4-00402-00109527-00109627 because due to it, AX5nRLekMY4-00403-00109628-00110187 every single of us has the opportunity to participate in the way it will unfold. AX5nRLekMY4-00404-00110255-00110655 So, what are we going to do? What are you going to do? AX5nRLekMY4-00405-00110695-00110839 Thank you very much. AX5nRLekMY4-00406-00110839-00110979 (Applause) AYCIUkjEkP4-00000-00000042-00000629 Hello everybody! AYCIUkjEkP4-00001-00000629-00001132 This video will show you how to recover data after resetting Windows 10, resetting a laptop AYCIUkjEkP4-00002-00001132-00001492 to factory settings, or reinstalling Windows. AYCIUkjEkP4-00003-00001492-00002070 In one of the previous videos we have already shown you how to reset Windows 10, 8 or 7 AYCIUkjEkP4-00004-00002070-00002388 to its original state of factory settings. AYCIUkjEkP4-00005-00002388-00002892 Often it takes users some time after resetting or reinstalling their operating system to AYCIUkjEkP4-00006-00002892-00003247 realize that the files which they need right now are missing. AYCIUkjEkP4-00007-00003247-00003925 So, here is a computer containing files, documents and images... AYCIUkjEkP4-00008-00003925-00004404 In order to demonstrate data recovery after resetting the system, let us reset the test AYCIUkjEkP4-00009-00004404-00004504 computer. AYCIUkjEkP4-00010-00004504-00005080 In a similar way, you can recover user files after resetting a laptop to factory settings AYCIUkjEkP4-00011-00005080-00005517 or reinstalling Windows. AYCIUkjEkP4-00012-00005517-00005744 To do it: • Go to Settings AYCIUkjEkP4-00013-00005744-00006393 • Update and Security AYCIUkjEkP4-00014-00006393-00007054 • Recovery • Click on “Get started” in the submenu AYCIUkjEkP4-00015-00007054-00007454 “Reset this PC.” AYCIUkjEkP4-00016-00007454-00007765 • Select the option “Remove everything” in the window that appears. AYCIUkjEkP4-00017-00007765-00007884 • “Just remove my files” • Next. AYCIUkjEkP4-00018-00007884-00008120 • The system will be reset automatically. AYCIUkjEkP4-00019-00008120-00008438 In the process, the computer will restart several times. AYCIUkjEkP4-00020-00008438-00008700 It will take some time. AYCIUkjEkP4-00021-00008700-00008993 • To complete the reset, some additional settings are required. AYCIUkjEkP4-00022-00008993-00009411 They are similar to those used when reinstalling Windows. AYCIUkjEkP4-00023-00009411-00009947 Watch one of the videos in our channel to see it; find the link in the description. AYCIUkjEkP4-00024-00009947-00010445 • The system has been reset, and the files stored in this computer are lost. AYCIUkjEkP4-00025-00010445-00010881 After reinstalling Windows or resetting a laptop to factory settings you will have the AYCIUkjEkP4-00026-00010881-00011017 same situation. AYCIUkjEkP4-00027-00011017-00011457 In order to restore files lost after system resetting, reinstalling Windows or resetting AYCIUkjEkP4-00028-00011457-00012117 a laptop to factory settings do the following: • Download, install and launch Hetman Partition AYCIUkjEkP4-00029-00012117-00012283 Recovery. AYCIUkjEkP4-00030-00012283-00012789 To do it, go to the developer’s website and download it for free. AYCIUkjEkP4-00031-00012789-00013856 Find the link in the description. AYCIUkjEkP4-00032-00013856-00014332 • Scan the hard disk of your computer with the tools that this program offers. AYCIUkjEkP4-00033-00014332-00015241 • Click on drive C, choose “Full analysis” and click Next. AYCIUkjEkP4-00034-00015241-00015770 Remember that in Windows 8/10, the default location to save all documents and user files AYCIUkjEkP4-00035-00015770-00016318 is the folder “Documents” which can be found in disk C:, images and photos go to AYCIUkjEkP4-00036-00016318-00016868 “Pictures” folder, downloaded files to “Downloads” folder and desktop files to AYCIUkjEkP4-00037-00016868-00017287 “Desktop” folder. AYCIUkjEkP4-00038-00017287-00017849 You should start looking for lost user files in these directories. AYCIUkjEkP4-00039-00017849-00018138 The paths to them will be given in the description for this video. AYCIUkjEkP4-00040-00018138-00018274 The folder “Documents” is actually located in disk C: following this path: AYCIUkjEkP4-00041-00018274-00018374 C:\Users\UserName\Documents “Pictures” folder: AYCIUkjEkP4-00042-00018374-00018476 C:\Users\UserName\Pictures Files downloaded from the Internet go to this AYCIUkjEkP4-00043-00018476-00018576 folder: C:\Users\UserName\Downloads AYCIUkjEkP4-00044-00018576-00018676 Desktop files are stored here: C:\Users\ UserName \Desktop AYCIUkjEkP4-00045-00018676-00018910 • When the process of scanning the hard disk is over, use the program to go to the AYCIUkjEkP4-00046-00018910-00019379 folder with the files that you need to recover. AYCIUkjEkP4-00047-00019379-00019933 Lost files can also be located in the program’s folder “Lost and Found” or “Content-Aware AYCIUkjEkP4-00048-00019933-00020772 Analysis.” AYCIUkjEkP4-00049-00020772-00021259 The folder “Lost and Found” contains the files and folders the location of which could AYCIUkjEkP4-00050-00021259-00021451 not be determined. AYCIUkjEkP4-00051-00021451-00022070 Make sure you check this directory if you can’t find the files in their original location. AYCIUkjEkP4-00052-00022070-00022626 The program searches for deleted files not only from file tables but based on their contents AYCIUkjEkP4-00053-00022626-00022756 as well. AYCIUkjEkP4-00054-00022756-00023215 Using a complex analysis of the disk contents, the utility finds signatures that identify AYCIUkjEkP4-00055-00023215-00023519 the beginning and end of a file. AYCIUkjEkP4-00056-00023519-00024049 Files found in such manner are placed in the folder “Content-Aware Analysis” and sorted AYCIUkjEkP4-00057-00024049-00024329 into folders by file type. AYCIUkjEkP4-00058-00024329-00027105 • Drag the necessary files to the Recovery List and click “Recovery” AYCIUkjEkP4-00059-00027105-00027302 • Choose the method to save files. AYCIUkjEkP4-00060-00027302-00027599 I will choose “Save to hard disk.” AYCIUkjEkP4-00061-00027599-00028108 I strongly recommend saving the recovered files to another disk or media to make sure AYCIUkjEkP4-00062-00028108-00028320 they won’t be erased. AYCIUkjEkP4-00063-00028320-00028836 That is why I choose disk E, and create a folder for the recovered files. AYCIUkjEkP4-00064-00028836-00028963 OK. AYCIUkjEkP4-00065-00028963-00029091 • Recovery. AYCIUkjEkP4-00066-00029091-00029219 • Ready. AYCIUkjEkP4-00067-00029219-00029808 • Go to the folder created on disk E to see the files have been recovered. AYCIUkjEkP4-00068-00029808-00030277 In a similar way, you can use Hetman Partition Recovery to restore data after formatting AYCIUkjEkP4-00069-00030277-00030847 the hard disk, operating system or hard disk failures, file system damage, recover data AYCIUkjEkP4-00070-00030847-00031370 from damaged or inaccessible disk partitions, as well as after emptying the Recycle Bin AYCIUkjEkP4-00071-00031370-00031637 or accidental deleting of files. AYCIUkjEkP4-00072-00031637-00032155 If you lost more than just a system partition as a result of resetting or reinstalling Windows, AYCIUkjEkP4-00073-00032155-00032583 in this case you can use this program to analyze the entire hard disk. AYCIUkjEkP4-00074-00032583-00033153 To do it, click on the necessary element in the section Physical Disks and start the scan. AYCIUkjEkP4-00075-00033153-00033656 As a result, the program will recover data of all lost partitions in the analyzed hard AYCIUkjEkP4-00076-00033656-00033756 disk. AYCIUkjEkP4-00077-00033756-00034128 We will show it in one of our next videos. AYCIUkjEkP4-00078-00034128-00034571 If you liked this video, click the Like button below and subscribe to our channel to see AYCIUkjEkP4-00079-00034571-00034671 more. AYCIUkjEkP4-00080-00034671-00034919 If you have any questions, leave a comment to ask one. AYCIUkjEkP4-00081-00034919-00035122 Thank you for watching and good luck! AaKieWFa4c8-00000-00000509-00000754 Hi, this is Jennifer Gonzalez for Cult of Pedagogy. AaKieWFa4c8-00001-00000754-00001130 I'm gonna show you how to use a fantastic online bookmarking tool called Diigo. AaKieWFa4c8-00002-00001141-00001451 This is part 1 of a three-part series on Diigo. AaKieWFa4c8-00003-00001451-00001763 In this part I'm going to show you how to organize your research with Diigo. AaKieWFa4c8-00004-00001820-00002258 To get started, you'll need a free Diigo account. Just go to diigo.com, AaKieWFa4c8-00005-00002258-00002490 click right here, and follow the steps. AaKieWFa4c8-00006-00002520-00002868 I created a dummy account for this demonstration, so I'm going to sign in. AaKieWFa4c8-00007-00002970-00003364 When you first log in, Diigo's going to tell you that you haven't stored anything yet. AaKieWFa4c8-00008-00003390-00003689 Then they'll offer to install an extension in your browser. AaKieWFa4c8-00009-00003689-00003920 I already have mine installed up here. AaKieWFa4c8-00010-00003940-00004327 This is something Diigo adds to your browser to allow you to bookmark your sites. AaKieWFa4c8-00011-00004327-00004750 They've got different tools for different browsers. I'm using Chrome so that's what you'll see today. AaKieWFa4c8-00012-00004750-00005320 But if you go into the Tools section right here, you'll see all the other other available options. AaKieWFa4c8-00013-00005340-00005742 So right now I have an empty library. How do I start adding items to it? AaKieWFa4c8-00014-00005742-00006020 Suppose I'm researching the naked mole rat. AaKieWFa4c8-00015-00006020-00006390 After looking around online, I first find this article... AaKieWFa4c8-00016-00006480-00006865 So, to bookmark it, I go up and click my Diigo icon, AaKieWFa4c8-00017-00006920-00007430 Click "save," and I'm going to enter a description... AaKieWFa4c8-00018-00007450-00007843 I'm going to add a couple of tags, and I'll get to those later. AaKieWFa4c8-00019-00007843-00008296 I've already got written here "naked mole rat" so I'm gonna add that, and animals... AaKieWFa4c8-00020-00008296-00008550 and that's enough for that, and I'll click "save." AaKieWFa4c8-00021-00008650-00009070 Now when I go into my library, the article is there. AaKieWFa4c8-00022-00009120-00009667 First I can expand my view, and there's the description that I entered. AaKieWFa4c8-00023-00009667-00009981 Then if I click on it I'll be taken right to the article. AaKieWFa4c8-00024-00010080-00010382 Then I find this other one from Scientific American. AaKieWFa4c8-00025-00010410-00010770 So I would like to also save that. AaKieWFa4c8-00026-00011070-00011362 Now there are certain parts of this article that I'd like to remember. AaKieWFa4c8-00027-00011362-00011640 So I'm going to use the highlighting tool to highlight these. AaKieWFa4c8-00028-00011640-00012300 Click on that, and select the color, I'll just pick yellow...click the the tool...and... AaKieWFa4c8-00029-00012300-00012630 Highlight this passage right here. AaKieWFa4c8-00030-00012670-00013090 I'd also like to add a note. So I'm going to add a sticky note. AaKieWFa4c8-00031-00013260-00013501 Add my comment...save it... AaKieWFa4c8-00032-00013501-00014080 Now when I go to my library, the article is now in the library, AaKieWFa4c8-00033-00014080-00014450 and there's a "2" by this arrow. If I click on that, AaKieWFa4c8-00034-00014450-00014980 my sticky note is copied into this... Right here I've got my description, I've got my sticky note. AaKieWFa4c8-00035-00014980-00015360 And this is the passage that I actually highlighted. AaKieWFa4c8-00036-00015380-00015850 It's here, it even keeps the links, so that's all maintained. AaKieWFa4c8-00037-00015850-00016081 Now if I go to the article, AaKieWFa4c8-00038-00016081-00016550 when I first go to it I don't see any of that stuff, but if I click up here AaKieWFa4c8-00039-00016550-00017150 and click on "annotate," that brings up my highlight and my sticky note. AaKieWFa4c8-00040-00017170-00017450 Now I may also want to collect images. AaKieWFa4c8-00041-00017460-00017820 I find this adorable one and can't live without it. AaKieWFa4c8-00042-00017820-00018300 So to save this one in my library, all I have to do is right click it, AaKieWFa4c8-00043-00018300-00018820 and because I loaded on that Diigo extension, I've got this now in my right-click menu. AaKieWFa4c8-00044-00018820-00019100 I can click "save image to Diigo"... AaKieWFa4c8-00045-00019160-00019565 and let's go ahead and tag it, and I'm gonna add another tag... AaKieWFa4c8-00046-00019565-00019879 and "animals." Okay. AaKieWFa4c8-00047-00019970-00020290 Take a look at the library...I'm gonna reload it again... AaKieWFa4c8-00048-00020390-00020737 Now my picture is there, along with the other two articles. AaKieWFa4c8-00049-00020737-00021130 After items have been added to my library, I may want to take more notes on them. AaKieWFa4c8-00050-00021140-00021476 I can always go back in and add more details to the description. AaKieWFa4c8-00051-00021870-00022210 If at any time you're looking at items in your library AaKieWFa4c8-00052-00022210-00022560 and you don't see information, it could be that your view has been collapsed. AaKieWFa4c8-00053-00022560-00022893 So here we go: We've got the expanded view now, AaKieWFa4c8-00054-00022893-00023290 which has all of my descriptions and everything. But to look at it little more simply, AaKieWFa4c8-00055-00023290-00023470 just close it up, and there you have it. AaKieWFa4c8-00056-00023470-00024031 Right now, this is a pretty manageable library. But suppose I collect a lot of items. AaKieWFa4c8-00057-00024031-00024337 Let's take a look at a library that's a lot more full than this one. AaKieWFa4c8-00058-00024430-00024669 Okay this is the other library that I set up. AaKieWFa4c8-00059-00024710-00025100 The default view shows items by the date that you added them. AaKieWFa4c8-00060-00025150-00025526 The more you add, the less effective this default view is going to be. AaKieWFa4c8-00061-00025526-00025873 But Diigo offers a couple of other ways to organize your items. AaKieWFa4c8-00062-00025873-00026422 One way is with tags. For every item you collect and assign tags to, AaKieWFa4c8-00063-00026422-00026739 you can look at your library by filtering it only for those tags. AaKieWFa4c8-00064-00026739-00026963 So if I just click on "public speaking," AaKieWFa4c8-00065-00026989-00027263 I will only get the articles that I tagged that way. AaKieWFa4c8-00066-00027263-00027572 Another way to organize your items is with lists. AaKieWFa4c8-00067-00027572-00028016 I can create lists on as many topics as I like and store items within my lists. AaKieWFa4c8-00068-00028016-00028470 The items I collect will still appear in this main library, but if I click on one of my lists AaKieWFa4c8-00069-00028470-00028680 only the items in that list will appear. AaKieWFa4c8-00070-00028680-00028894 So let's take a look at my Shakespeare list. AaKieWFa4c8-00071-00028910-00029405 Now within a list you can add headings, so that you can keep your items organized. AaKieWFa4c8-00072-00029405-00029939 You can arrange the items any way that you want to. So for example if I wanted to move this... AaKieWFa4c8-00073-00029941-00030170 up here, I can do that. AaKieWFa4c8-00074-00030170-00030593 Now right now I've got a heading for Othello and I've put all of my Othello AaKieWFa4c8-00075-00030593-00030989 items there, and then I've got another section that's just Taming of the Shrew items. AaKieWFa4c8-00076-00030989-00031407 But I've just started collecting Macbeth stuff too, I've got this right here. AaKieWFa4c8-00077-00031407-00031670 And I don't have a heading for that, so I'll show you how to create that. AaKieWFa4c8-00078-00031670-00031876 I just click on "add section"... AaKieWFa4c8-00079-00032070-00032200 and now... AaKieWFa4c8-00080-00032200-00032420 I can move that item... AaKieWFa4c8-00081-00032460-00032666 I can move it this way, AaKieWFa4c8-00082-00032710-00033033 or I can just cick "top," and it'll go AaKieWFa4c8-00083-00033033-00033391 all the way up there above the Macbeth and I just have to slide it down one. AaKieWFa4c8-00084-00033410-00033720 So how did these items actually get into the lists? AaKieWFa4c8-00085-00033750-00034180 To add an item to a list from the main library, and let's go back there... AaKieWFa4c8-00086-00034190-00034446 I've got one right here called "Themes in Macbeth." AaKieWFa4c8-00087-00034480-00035096 All I do is check the item, then a window up here comes up: "add to list," so AaKieWFa4c8-00088-00035096-00035478 click on that, click on "Shakespeare," and... AaKieWFa4c8-00089-00035650-00035906 it's there now -- of course, it's down at the bottom... AaKieWFa4c8-00090-00035930-00036503 So...we'll put it right here in the Macbeth list. AaKieWFa4c8-00091-00036503-00036890 I can also add an item to a list as soon as I find it online. AaKieWFa4c8-00092-00036890-00037240 So suppose I want to attach the Sparknotes to Macbeth. AaKieWFa4c8-00093-00037240-00037750 Right here when I'm saving it, this window comes up that you've seen a number of times. AaKieWFa4c8-00094-00037790-00038150 This part we didn't pay attention to though. It says "add to a list." AaKieWFa4c8-00095-00038150-00038680 I can actually assign it to a list right when I'm saving it from the website itself. AaKieWFa4c8-00096-00038710-00038953 Now when I go to my library, AaKieWFa4c8-00097-00038953-00039286 it's there; but if I click on "Shakespeare," AaKieWFa4c8-00098-00039400-00039590 it's there too. AaKieWFa4c8-00099-00039640-00039790 I can move that into Macbeth. AaKieWFa4c8-00100-00040000-00040580 To create a new list, just click on this button right here, "+List." AaKieWFa4c8-00101-00040600-00041040 Let's say I want to create a private list... AaKieWFa4c8-00102-00041430-00041860 Now that's in my lists but it's also got a little lock on it, so that means that no one else can see it. AaKieWFa4c8-00103-00041880-00042250 So that's how Diigo can help you organize anything you research online. AaKieWFa4c8-00104-00042250-00042710 In part 2, I'll show you how to do online collaboration using Diigo Groups, AaKieWFa4c8-00105-00042710-00043290 and in part 3, I'll show you some of the special features Diigo offers just to K-12 and higher ed teachers. AaKieWFa4c8-00106-00043350-00043494 Thanks for watching AaKieWFa4c8-00107-00043494-00043550 and have a great day. Afn53ZYnJdM-00000-00000025-00000750 Hi, my name is Monte Johnson, I teach philosophy at the University of California, San Diego and today I'm going to be talking about Afn53ZYnJdM-00001-00000832-00001170 Plato's classic dialogue the Crito Afn53ZYnJdM-00002-00001234-00001434 about civil obedience. Afn53ZYnJdM-00003-00001594-00002193 Now I really love this dialogue especially because it's a great general Afn53ZYnJdM-00004-00002260-00002549 introduction to the field of ethics and utilizes Afn53ZYnJdM-00005-00002617-00003281 virtually all of the general types of ethical arguments that we still see around. And Afn53ZYnJdM-00006-00003325-00003620 It's also got an innovative dialogue Afn53ZYnJdM-00007-00003688-00003829 structure. Afn53ZYnJdM-00008-00003829-00004385 That's the first thing to know about the Crito is that it's a Socratic dialogue by Afn53ZYnJdM-00009-00004450-00004688 Plato and one that Afn53ZYnJdM-00010-00004768-00004968 depicts Afn53ZYnJdM-00011-00004969-00005337 Socrates in a prison cell in Athens 399 BC Afn53ZYnJdM-00012-00005464-00005768 one or two days before he is to be executed Afn53ZYnJdM-00013-00005853-00006332 that's to happen the day after a ship from Delos returns from Athens. Afn53ZYnJdM-00014-00006423-00006983 The dialogue takes place after the events of Plato's Euthyphro and Afn53ZYnJdM-00015-00007054-00007204 Apology. Afn53ZYnJdM-00016-00007204-00007404 The dialogue in which Afn53ZYnJdM-00017-00007477-00007893 Socrates is depicted as giving his dispensed speech and Afn53ZYnJdM-00018-00008017-00008496 the events here are prior to the Phaedo, which is the dialogue Afn53ZYnJdM-00019-00008584-00009057 Depicting Socrates last conversation and then his drinking the hemlock Afn53ZYnJdM-00020-00009136-00009336 The characters in the Crito Afn53ZYnJdM-00021-00009357-00009698 technically amount to just two. Socrates and his old friend Crito. Afn53ZYnJdM-00022-00009739-00010262 Now Crito was mentioned as being present at Socrates trial in Plato's Apology. Afn53ZYnJdM-00023-00010297-00010805 He's present in a couple of other Socratic dialogues and he's mentioned in Afn53ZYnJdM-00024-00010870-00011264 Socratic dialogues of Xenophon. We can infer that he was probably a real Afn53ZYnJdM-00025-00011320-00011431 person, Afn53ZYnJdM-00026-00011431-00011711 around the same age as Socrates and Afn53ZYnJdM-00027-00011772-00011972 a good friend of his. Afn53ZYnJdM-00028-00012010-00012725 Another feature of the dialogue which we'll get into is the personification of the law. Socrates Afn53ZYnJdM-00029-00012856-00013628 gives voice to an argument, a rhetorical personification of the law in the city and the government speaking to him and him Afn53ZYnJdM-00030-00013734-00014423 kind of interacting. This creates a kind of virtual third character in the dialogue. But really this is a Afn53ZYnJdM-00031-00014556-00015248 theoretical embodiment of what we'd later call the body politic or the Leviathan and kind of Afn53ZYnJdM-00032-00015363-00015857 taking the state to be a person who has intention and will and Afn53ZYnJdM-00033-00015945-00016340 arguments and is susceptible more or less to persuasion but Afn53ZYnJdM-00034-00016416-00016600 definitely commands Afn53ZYnJdM-00035-00016600-00016800 obedience. Afn53ZYnJdM-00036-00016809-00017603 Now let's look at the general outline of the contents of the dialog. It begins with a greeting and a portrayal of Afn53ZYnJdM-00037-00017607-00017855 Socrates tranquility while he sits in prison Afn53ZYnJdM-00038-00017913-00018113 awaiting his execution and a Afn53ZYnJdM-00039-00018187-00018645 report of a prophetic dream he had about when his Afn53ZYnJdM-00040-00018798-00019253 execution will take place. He's already envisioned all of the events Afn53ZYnJdM-00041-00019390-00019872 happening and yet, he's fine and tranquil about it. Exhibiting a suitably Afn53ZYnJdM-00042-00019984-00020279 philosophical tranquillity with respect to the events. Afn53ZYnJdM-00043-00020404-00020645 Then we have Crito's entreaty to Afn53ZYnJdM-00044-00020722-00020851 Socrates Afn53ZYnJdM-00045-00020851-00021467 begging him to allow Crito to help Socrates escape prison and go into exile in some other city. Afn53ZYnJdM-00046-00021468-00021987 We also have Crito's arguments for why Socrates should Afn53ZYnJdM-00047-00022084-00022422 first regard the opinions of the majority and Afn53ZYnJdM-00048-00022473-00023117 what they think Socrates should do. Second is why he should escape from prison and avoid being put to death. Afn53ZYnJdM-00049-00023157-00023582 That presumably being the worst possible harm that could happen to someone. Afn53ZYnJdM-00050-00023754-00024308 Then we have Socrates responding to these two points. Afn53ZYnJdM-00051-00024423-00024553 Specifically Afn53ZYnJdM-00052-00024553-00025220 he first points out why the opinions of the majority or the masses (hoi pollie) Afn53ZYnJdM-00053-00025251-00025472 should not be regarded and Afn53ZYnJdM-00054-00025554-00026222 second he argues why his being put to death would not be the worst thing that could happen to him. Afn53ZYnJdM-00055-00026328-00027041 This is important because he argues that the worst thing could happen to him would be if he were to do wrong. Afn53ZYnJdM-00056-00027177-00027467 It's worse, in Socrates' view, Afn53ZYnJdM-00057-00027568-00028202 for he himself to do wrong than it is for him to have wrong done to him. Afn53ZYnJdM-00058-00028202-00028626 That's a point that was argued at length in the Gorgias. Afn53ZYnJdM-00059-00028822-00029433 The rest of the Crito and really the core of the Crito consists of Socrates' Afn53ZYnJdM-00060-00029494-00029852 arguments to show that his escape from Afn53ZYnJdM-00061-00029952-00030591 prison and escaping the penalty, the death penalty that the Athenians have imposed on him. Afn53ZYnJdM-00062-00030679-00030939 Escape from that would be doing wrong. Afn53ZYnJdM-00063-00030991-00031227 And heres where he gives a Afn53ZYnJdM-00064-00031279-00031661 variety of ethical arguments of three major Afn53ZYnJdM-00065-00031726-00031906 kinds. Afn53ZYnJdM-00066-00031906-00032504 First, Deontological arguments, that is arguments about what should or ought be done. Afn53ZYnJdM-00067-00032572-00033089 And second social contract arguments. Arguments about what Socrates is Afn53ZYnJdM-00068-00033202-00033402 obligated to by virtue of Afn53ZYnJdM-00069-00033463-00033640 explicit or implicit Afn53ZYnJdM-00070-00033640-00033915 agreements or covenants between him and Afn53ZYnJdM-00071-00033988-00034211 the state. And third Afn53ZYnJdM-00072-00034285-00034695 Consequentialist arguments about the real effects and outcomes of Afn53ZYnJdM-00073-00034819-00034936 the Afn53ZYnJdM-00074-00034936-00035181 courses of action available to Socrates. Afn53ZYnJdM-00075-00035263-00036045 After giving Deontological social contract and Consequentialist arguments for why his escape would be wrong and Afn53ZYnJdM-00076-00036088-00036414 after having shown that his doing wrong would be Afn53ZYnJdM-00077-00036441-00036905 worse than his having the wrong done to him - of being put to death, Afn53ZYnJdM-00078-00037087-00037800 then Socrates draws the conclusion that he should allow the Athenians to put him to death. Afn53ZYnJdM-00079-00037849-00037963 Thus Afn53ZYnJdM-00080-00037963-00038370 responding negatively to Crito's entreaty to allow him Afn53ZYnJdM-00081-00038416-00038895 to help Socrates escape from prison and to escape the Afn53ZYnJdM-00082-00039076-00039314 penalty and so the dialogue ends with an extremely brief Afn53ZYnJdM-00083-00039382-00039734 capitulation on Critos part to Socrates arguments. Afn53ZYnJdM-00084-00039785-00040420 But let's go back to the beginning and look at the initial greeting. Crito has been Afn53ZYnJdM-00085-00040499-00040810 sitting in Socrates room waiting for him to wake up. Afn53ZYnJdM-00086-00040862-00041431 Socrates is calm enough to have a good night's sleep, even though he's on the brink of Afn53ZYnJdM-00087-00041504-00042229 execution. Again, the tranquility that he displays in the face of these otherwise Afn53ZYnJdM-00088-00042374-00042664 anxiety-ridden last days in Afn53ZYnJdM-00089-00042791-00043339 confinement before his execution shows that Socrates is Afn53ZYnJdM-00090-00043511-00044191 happy with the decisions he has made. Happy with what he's said in the Apology despite the Afn53ZYnJdM-00091-00044297-00044497 conviction and despite the Afn53ZYnJdM-00092-00044549-00044749 sentence that was imposed on him. Afn53ZYnJdM-00093-00044810-00044948 He also Afn53ZYnJdM-00094-00044948-00045148 reports a prophetic dream Afn53ZYnJdM-00095-00045209-00045404 to Crito Afn53ZYnJdM-00096-00045404-00045957 which indicates that Socrates will be executed the day after tomorrow, not tomorrow Afn53ZYnJdM-00097-00046052-00046576 which is the kind of segue for Crito to point out that time is getting short. Afn53ZYnJdM-00098-00046666-00046778 Crito Afn53ZYnJdM-00099-00046778-00047520 begs Socrates to allow him to help him escape from prison and that's what occasions the main Afn53ZYnJdM-00100-00047564-00047764 action of the dialogue. Afn53ZYnJdM-00101-00047768-00047995 It's important that right after Afn53ZYnJdM-00102-00048134-00048597 Crito asks Socrates this, he states his motive for Afn53ZYnJdM-00103-00048695-00049104 making the offer that's on Stefano's page 44. Afn53ZYnJdM-00104-00049175-00049864 My beloved Socrates, let me entreat you once more to take my advice and escape. For if you die, Afn53ZYnJdM-00105-00049864-00050322 I shall not only lose a friend who can never be replaced but there's another evil. Afn53ZYnJdM-00106-00050354-00051006 People who do not know you and me will believe that I might have saved you if I had been willing to give money - Afn53ZYnJdM-00107-00051007-00051240 that I did not care. Afn53ZYnJdM-00108-00051311-00051946 Can there be a worse disgrace than this? That I should be thought to value money more than the life of a friend? Afn53ZYnJdM-00109-00052003-00052183 For the many Afn53ZYnJdM-00110-00052183-00052638 will not be persuaded that I wanted you to escape but that you refused. Afn53ZYnJdM-00111-00052778-00053268 So first of all, this shows the view of the many (hoi polloi) the majority Afn53ZYnJdM-00112-00053416-00053533 that Afn53ZYnJdM-00113-00053533-00054318 they will assume that somebody in a situation like Socrates would escape and that that's what you should do. Afn53ZYnJdM-00114-00054347-00054500 They will Afn53ZYnJdM-00115-00054500-00054613 assume Afn53ZYnJdM-00116-00054613-00055212 that people like Crito must have been greedy and not willing to help their friends Afn53ZYnJdM-00117-00055330-00055884 bribe the guards and so forth to allow their friend to go into exile. Afn53ZYnJdM-00118-00056038-00056565 It's interesting because Crito's motive here he states explicitly is his own Afn53ZYnJdM-00119-00056666-00056979 fear of shame and disgrace and embarrassment. Afn53ZYnJdM-00120-00057013-00057462 He doesn't initially state that it's for Socrates benefit Afn53ZYnJdM-00121-00057462-00058035 although he believes it would be and he states many reasons why he thinks it would be - later. Afn53ZYnJdM-00122-00058100-00058419 But his initial motive is his own Afn53ZYnJdM-00123-00058519-00058719 Reputation and how he will be Afn53ZYnJdM-00124-00058762-00058882 perceived. Afn53ZYnJdM-00125-00058882-00059202 That's because he puts value on the Afn53ZYnJdM-00126-00059263-00060006 opinions of the majority of people as is made clear in the crucial dialogue exchange on page 44. Afn53ZYnJdM-00127-00060079-00060188 Socrates says: Afn53ZYnJdM-00128-00060188-00060555 why my dear Crito, should we care about the opinion of the many? Afn53ZYnJdM-00129-00060572-00061029 Good men, and they are the only persons who are worth considering, will think of these things Afn53ZYnJdM-00130-00061093-00061572 truly as they happened - meaning the things that happened with Socrates trial. Afn53ZYnJdM-00131-00061649-00062362 Crito says: but you see Socrates that the opinion of the many must be regarded as is evidence in your own case Afn53ZYnJdM-00132-00062383-00062889 because they can do the greatest evil to anyone who is lost their good opinion. Afn53ZYnJdM-00133-00063062-00063570 Socrates denies this. He says: I wish that were true, but they can't actually do any Afn53ZYnJdM-00134-00063635-00064125 good or any harm and they basically act at random. Afn53ZYnJdM-00135-00064183-00064443 This exchange is crucial because Afn53ZYnJdM-00136-00064550-00065058 much of the rest of the dialogue is actually Socrates' response to Afn53ZYnJdM-00137-00065101-00065703 the two points that Crito makes here. One that the opinion of the many or the majority (hoi polloi) Afn53ZYnJdM-00138-00065750-00065950 should be regarded and Afn53ZYnJdM-00139-00065993-00066414 that they are capable of doing the greatest evil Afn53ZYnJdM-00140-00066481-00066681 to someone. Afn53ZYnJdM-00141-00066704-00067068 Socrates denies both of those claims and what follows. Afn53ZYnJdM-00142-00067133-00067903 But first, look at Crito's arguments that he offers Socrates for why he thinks Socrates should escape. Afn53ZYnJdM-00143-00068057-00068635 One, it will be easy for his friends to bribe the relevant people in order to get Afn53ZYnJdM-00144-00068642-00068907 Socrates in exile somewhere like Thessaly. Afn53ZYnJdM-00145-00068966-00069166 Second, it's the right thing to do. Afn53ZYnJdM-00146-00069203-00069712 Otherwise, he'd be hurting his friends and helping his enemies. And so this violates a kind of Afn53ZYnJdM-00147-00069794-00070351 Archaic or original concept of justice. That justice is helping friends and hurting enemies. Afn53ZYnJdM-00148-00070415-00070532 Socrates would be Afn53ZYnJdM-00149-00070532-00071326 hurting his friends as Crito just said. Making them look bad. Making them feel embarrassment and disgrace at not helping Socrates escape and Afn53ZYnJdM-00150-00071402-00071769 He'd be, on the other hand, helping his enemies by seeming to Afn53ZYnJdM-00151-00071936-00072136 justify his Afn53ZYnJdM-00152-00072206-00072834 conviction if he doesn't try to escape. He'll make it like - he was - he would agree Afn53ZYnJdM-00153-00072905-00073067 with what's Afn53ZYnJdM-00154-00073067-00073350 the sentence that's been imposed on him. and Afn53ZYnJdM-00155-00073409-00074155 third Socrates' course of action seems to try to basically amount to something like suicide. Afn53ZYnJdM-00156-00074288-00074943 Further he'd be hurting his own children - like child abandonment, but he has an obligation to educate them. Afn53ZYnJdM-00157-00075038-00075161 Finally Afn53ZYnJdM-00158-00075161-00075483 Socrates will be perceived as acting from a Afn53ZYnJdM-00159-00075626-00076236 vice-like cowardice or laziness? It won't be perceived as a courageous thing to do to go Afn53ZYnJdM-00160-00076301-00076427 softly Afn53ZYnJdM-00161-00076427-00076855 towards that punishment. Instead it will be said that he was too cowardly Afn53ZYnJdM-00162-00076946-00077718 or too lazy to escape the punishment. And so Crito says all of these would be sad and Afn53ZYnJdM-00163-00077780-00077939 discredit all Afn53ZYnJdM-00164-00077939-00078178 consequences of Socrates not escaping. Afn53ZYnJdM-00165-00078284-00078582 And that's an interesting point to remember because Afn53ZYnJdM-00166-00078674-00078848 Socrates Afn53ZYnJdM-00167-00078848-00079584 does later respond to some of these points but not at great depth because he doesn't take this whole family of Afn53ZYnJdM-00168-00079622-00079926 argument seriously and that because he basically Afn53ZYnJdM-00169-00080014-00080775 doesn't think that the consequences of his actions are all that important and all of these are simply consequences of his actions Afn53ZYnJdM-00170-00080972-00081149 He thinks that Afn53ZYnJdM-00171-00081149-00081813 consequences of your actions are something that the majority of people would look at and it would be fixated on but that's not Afn53ZYnJdM-00172-00081854-00082107 the basis on which Socrates is going to make his decision. Afn53ZYnJdM-00173-00082120-00082671 He's going to make it on the basis of other principles as he then goes on to explain Afn53ZYnJdM-00174-00082795-00082995 beginning with an argument Afn53ZYnJdM-00175-00083002-00083373 against having any regard for the opinion of the majority. Afn53ZYnJdM-00176-00083498-00084136 Socrates says that he's always guided by reason and what he thinks is the best Afn53ZYnJdM-00177-00084175-00084378 reason. And he says Afn53ZYnJdM-00178-00084416-00084894 you know the opinions of some people are to be regarded as reasonable, Afn53ZYnJdM-00179-00084943-00085728 others are to be disregarded as being unreasonable. I think that's something most people can easily agree to and Afn53ZYnJdM-00180-00085876-00086229 specifically the opinions of the good people are those Afn53ZYnJdM-00181-00086293-00086823 that should be regarded. Those of bad. People are the ones that should be disregarded. And Afn53ZYnJdM-00182-00086885-00087357 further, that the opinions of the wise are the same as those of the good and further Afn53ZYnJdM-00183-00087388-00087729 those of the unwise are the same as those of the bad. Afn53ZYnJdM-00184-00088006-00088758 You ought in other words to regard the opinions of the wise not the opinions of the majority. Afn53ZYnJdM-00185-00088931-00089451 If you think about those who are wise in a given domain ,for example Afn53ZYnJdM-00186-00089545-00089991 Gymnastics or Medicine - those are few people. Not many. Afn53ZYnJdM-00187-00090080-00090819 Gymnastic training is a very specialized activity. Medicine is a very specialized activity. Only a few people are trained in them Afn53ZYnJdM-00188-00090935-00091135 If a pupil that Afn53ZYnJdM-00189-00091172-00091337 was trying to learn gymnastics Afn53ZYnJdM-00190-00091337-00092064 or a patient who is trying to be healed from some disease were to follow the advice of the majority of people and Afn53ZYnJdM-00191-00092212-00092412 not the few, Afn53ZYnJdM-00192-00092419-00092619 gymnastic trainers or doctors, Afn53ZYnJdM-00193-00092677-00093370 then the pupil or the patient would end up being worse off with respect to their bodies. Afn53ZYnJdM-00194-00093477-00093716 So by analogy Socrates argues Afn53ZYnJdM-00195-00093716-00093831 if one Afn53ZYnJdM-00196-00093831-00094301 were to follow the advice of the majority and not the few, Afn53ZYnJdM-00197-00094323-00094636 who know and have wisdom about justice, Afn53ZYnJdM-00198-00094689-00094993 then one would become worse off with Afn53ZYnJdM-00199-00095058-00095690 respect to ones soul or at least with respect the part of oneself Afn53ZYnJdM-00200-00095690-00095966 that is more valuable than the body. Afn53ZYnJdM-00201-00096183-00096799 Since this part is more valuable than the body one must not follow the majority Afn53ZYnJdM-00202-00096807-00097007 but rather follow the few Afn53ZYnJdM-00203-00097092-00097465 with respect to it. Just as one should not follow Afn53ZYnJdM-00204-00097539-00097993 the majority with respect to their views about health or Afn53ZYnJdM-00205-00098127-00098392 Gymnastic training but should follow the few. Afn53ZYnJdM-00206-00098538-00099004 Therefore he concludes we must not regard what the majority Afn53ZYnJdM-00207-00099078-00099497 say of us, but what the one who has Afn53ZYnJdM-00208-00099552-00099884 understanding of just and unjust will say and Afn53ZYnJdM-00209-00099960-00100304 what the truth will say which he here takes to be Afn53ZYnJdM-00210-00100371-00100571 identical. Afn53ZYnJdM-00211-00100578-00101194 Now having refuted the point that we ought to regard what the majority says, he moves on to the next point Afn53ZYnJdM-00212-00101259-00101388 of Afn53ZYnJdM-00213-00101388-00101717 Crito's overall argument. He argues that Afn53ZYnJdM-00214-00101781-00102089 being put to death would not be the worst thing for him. Afn53ZYnJdM-00215-00102249-00102745 So notice the conclusion that we've just reached contradicts the Afn53ZYnJdM-00216-00102782-00103393 first part of Crito's claim but not the second part that they can put you to death and Afn53ZYnJdM-00217-00103460-00103703 that's the worst thing that can happen to you. Afn53ZYnJdM-00218-00103760-00104497 Socrates refutes that by arguing essentially that: one, we ought to value the good life and living well Afn53ZYnJdM-00219-00104538-00104715 more than Afn53ZYnJdM-00220-00104715-00104915 mere survival and Afn53ZYnJdM-00221-00104955-00105120 living on, Afn53ZYnJdM-00222-00105120-00105320 and second, that Afn53ZYnJdM-00223-00105357-00105559 to live well and Afn53ZYnJdM-00224-00105633-00105756 to Afn53ZYnJdM-00225-00105756-00106219 enjoy the good life is to live a good and honorable life. Afn53ZYnJdM-00226-00106278-00106643 We ought to value living a good and honorable life Afn53ZYnJdM-00227-00106701-00106839 above Afn53ZYnJdM-00228-00106839-00107039 mere continual Afn53ZYnJdM-00229-00107043-00107507 survival or continuing to live. For this reason, Afn53ZYnJdM-00230-00107583-00107783 the only consideration is not Afn53ZYnJdM-00231-00107834-00107964 "can they Afn53ZYnJdM-00232-00107964-00108344 kill me or not." Am I going to be put to death or not? But Afn53ZYnJdM-00233-00108429-00108983 "am I a good person and have I done the honorable thing?" Afn53ZYnJdM-00234-00109107-00109834 So Socrates says the other considerations, which you mentioned, the other things that Crito called consequences of Afn53ZYnJdM-00235-00109908-00110689 money, loss of reputation, duty of educating one's children. Those, I fear, are only the doctrines of the majority. Afn53ZYnJdM-00236-00110763-00110963 The only question that remains Afn53ZYnJdM-00237-00110982-00111652 to be considered is whether we shall do rightly either in escaping or in suffering others to Afn53ZYnJdM-00238-00111672-00112280 aid in our escape. If he decides that it is right, then he will do it if he decides it is wrong Afn53ZYnJdM-00239-00112296-00112583 he will not do it regardless of the consequences. Afn53ZYnJdM-00240-00112854-00113410 Actually, let's look at the reasons that he gives for why Afn53ZYnJdM-00241-00113520-00113815 escape would be doing wrong since Afn53ZYnJdM-00242-00113838-00114559 that's all that matters is whether he would be doing right or doing wrong in doing the activity. Afn53ZYnJdM-00243-00114588-00114863 The rest of the dialogue consists of Afn53ZYnJdM-00244-00114921-00115121 specifying why he would be doing wrong. Afn53ZYnJdM-00245-00115184-00115388 He gives three Afn53ZYnJdM-00246-00115497-00116063 kinds of arguments for why we would be doing wrong. And this is, as I said, gives us an overview of Afn53ZYnJdM-00247-00116118-00116313 different kinds of ethical Afn53ZYnJdM-00248-00116313-00116582 argumentation. First of all, he offers Deontological Afn53ZYnJdM-00249-00116640-00116870 arguments that is arguments about what Afn53ZYnJdM-00250-00116922-00117122 should or ought to be done. Afn53ZYnJdM-00251-00117180-00117550 He gives arguments for why one should or ought Afn53ZYnJdM-00252-00117669-00117774 not Afn53ZYnJdM-00253-00117774-00118415 do wrong in return for his having been done wrong by the city. Afn53ZYnJdM-00254-00118476-00118665 One should not Afn53ZYnJdM-00255-00118665-00118909 retaliate. One should not repay Afn53ZYnJdM-00256-00118977-00119177 wrong for wrong. Afn53ZYnJdM-00257-00119285-00120076 Second, he makes Social Contract arguments - that is - arguments about agreement that we implicitly make in order to live in society Afn53ZYnJdM-00258-00120221-00120523 He talks about arguments Afn53ZYnJdM-00259-00120655-00120981 that follow from compacts and agreements Afn53ZYnJdM-00260-00121169-00121560 that he's made with the City of Athens and that he's either Afn53ZYnJdM-00261-00121619-00122079 explicitly agreed to or made it clear that he believes and agrees to Afn53ZYnJdM-00262-00122134-00122784 because he's lived under and benefited from these laws all along. Finally, he offers Afn53ZYnJdM-00263-00122876-00123376 Consequentialist Arguments - arguments about the consequences and actual effects of Afn53ZYnJdM-00264-00123428-00123602 the course of action. Afn53ZYnJdM-00265-00123602-00124359 About the effects on his friends his reputation as children, etc. - the kind of considerations that Crito brought up. Afn53ZYnJdM-00266-00124516-00124815 Looking at these Deontological Afn53ZYnJdM-00267-00124883-00125256 Arguments, he argues one should never do wrong. Afn53ZYnJdM-00268-00125327-00126021 Doing wrong is always evil and dishonourable and he assumes that it is always possible Afn53ZYnJdM-00269-00126074-00126478 to avoid doing wrong. One is not forced to Afn53ZYnJdM-00270-00126527-00126960 do wrong or if one is forced to do something that is apparently wrong Afn53ZYnJdM-00271-00127009-00127414 then one does not have responsibility because one was forced. Afn53ZYnJdM-00272-00127792-00128526 He says in spite of the opinion of the many and in spite of consequences whether better or worse, Afn53ZYnJdM-00273-00128570-00129220 shall we insist on the truth of what was then said - that injustice is always an evil and Afn53ZYnJdM-00274-00129248-00129748 dishonor to him who acts unjustly. And Crito agrees to that point. Afn53ZYnJdM-00275-00129754-00130470 One should never do wrong regardless of the consequences. The means Afn53ZYnJdM-00276-00130613-00130884 are not justified by the ends. Afn53ZYnJdM-00277-00131080-00131799 The means and the morality of the means have to be analyzed independently of their consequences and Afn53ZYnJdM-00278-00131945-00132145 Crito in agreeing Afn53ZYnJdM-00279-00132257-00132838 agrees to the claim that doing evil in return for evil (which is the morality of the many) is Afn53ZYnJdM-00280-00132911-00133289 unjust. The majority of people would define Afn53ZYnJdM-00281-00133380-00133580 justice as being something like Afn53ZYnJdM-00282-00133620-00133868 returning evil for evil and Afn53ZYnJdM-00283-00133941-00134347 that is exactly what Socrates denies and secures Critos' Afn53ZYnJdM-00284-00134508-00134667 agreement Afn53ZYnJdM-00285-00134667-00134867 to the point that that's wrong. Afn53ZYnJdM-00286-00134919-00135128 Socrates reiterates that Afn53ZYnJdM-00287-00135234-00135785 this opinion has never been held and never will be held by any considerable number of persons. Afn53ZYnJdM-00288-00135789-00136186 He knows it's a very counterintuitive, almost paradoxical view Afn53ZYnJdM-00289-00136280-00136645 but he nevertheless secures Critos' agreement to it and Afn53ZYnJdM-00290-00136710-00137150 restate my first principle that neither injury nor Afn53ZYnJdM-00291-00137180-00137539 retaliation or warding off evil by evil is ever, right. Afn53ZYnJdM-00292-00137630-00138046 He says this principle will govern his actions. Afn53ZYnJdM-00293-00138191-00138964 This exhibit, Deontological Reasoning. Deontology is the study of what should or ought to be done. Afn53ZYnJdM-00294-00139041-00139444 Coming from the Greek word Aeon meaning one should or one ought. Afn53ZYnJdM-00295-00139590-00140248 It's relevant here because Socrates and Critos were discussing whether he should or should not escape. Afn53ZYnJdM-00296-00140451-00141094 That still lies in the future to determine whether it will happen or not. Afn53ZYnJdM-00297-00141095-00141470 And it is still worth debating whether he should do it or not. Afn53ZYnJdM-00298-00141471-00142069 In order to resolve whether he should do it or not, we have to look at what exactly is meant by should. Afn53ZYnJdM-00299-00142233-00142754 Socrates has just argued that the only sense of should that he's interested in is Afn53ZYnJdM-00300-00142983-00143588 whether it would imply doing the right thing or doing the wrong thing. Afn53ZYnJdM-00301-00143961-00144704 He argues in what follows that somebody could accuse him of doing wrong to the city and the laws Afn53ZYnJdM-00302-00144735-00145492 even of overthrowing and trampling upon the laws of the state if he were to escape the sentence that's imposed on him. And Afn53ZYnJdM-00303-00145533-00145730 this is where Afn53ZYnJdM-00304-00145730-00145930 he Afn53ZYnJdM-00305-00145935-00146498 introduces another kind of character into the dialogue which he gives voice to and that is Afn53ZYnJdM-00306-00146621-00146839 the laws. Here we get the Afn53ZYnJdM-00307-00146912-00147508 social contract style arguments. Socrates imagines a skilled orator or rhetorician Afn53ZYnJdM-00308-00147536-00147847 giving some speeches on behalf of the government of the law and Afn53ZYnJdM-00309-00147911-00148228 arguing against Socrates' escape. Afn53ZYnJdM-00310-00148383-00148804 The first line of reasoning that they give is about the agreement that we have with you. Afn53ZYnJdM-00311-00148841-00149536 They are speaking to Socrates, but you can imagine them speaking directly to you and Afn53ZYnJdM-00312-00149603-00150061 you should imagine how far these arguments apply to you. Afn53ZYnJdM-00313-00150099-00150697 They ask what complaint of yours could possibly justify you in acting to Afn53ZYnJdM-00314-00150735-00151291 destroy the laws and the state? After all, the state is responsible for your very existence, Afn53ZYnJdM-00315-00151391-00151819 the lawful marriage of your parents depended on the state's approval. Afn53ZYnJdM-00316-00151892-00152022 Your Afn53ZYnJdM-00317-00152022-00152136 nurturing Afn53ZYnJdM-00318-00152136-00152527 through the child welfare laws that are set up and that Afn53ZYnJdM-00319-00152574-00152857 guarantee that you will be raised in accordance with a certain set of principles. Afn53ZYnJdM-00320-00152886-00153409 And further, your education. Because all of you are getting a public education now and Afn53ZYnJdM-00321-00153444-00154003 you are all benefiting from the fact that the state set up this institution and Afn53ZYnJdM-00322-00154067-00154182 so Afn53ZYnJdM-00323-00154182-00154390 the state is responsible for Afn53ZYnJdM-00324-00154463-00154663 your existence - Afn53ZYnJdM-00325-00154742-00155233 what you grew up as and what you're becoming now. Afn53ZYnJdM-00326-00155385-00156124 You are like a child or eise as a slave even to the state and so you have to submit to its Afn53ZYnJdM-00327-00156200-00156580 paternalistic or as it were despotic authority. Afn53ZYnJdM-00328-00156590-00157177 In fact, the state is to be valued even more than your parents or any ancestor - Afn53ZYnJdM-00329-00157277-00157894 all of your ancestors and your parents depended for their existence on the state, so they're all Afn53ZYnJdM-00330-00157974-00158138 posterior to the state. Afn53ZYnJdM-00331-00158138-00158467 Thus you must either persuade or obey the state. Afn53ZYnJdM-00332-00158513-00159010 But you can't just disobey the state any more then you can just disobey Afn53ZYnJdM-00333-00159036-00159649 your mother and father and do battle with them and destroy them or murder them. Afn53ZYnJdM-00334-00159935-00160086 You could have also Afn53ZYnJdM-00335-00160086-00160720 left the state at any point after the state brought you into existence and nurtured you and educated you. Afn53ZYnJdM-00336-00160746-00161356 You were free to leave at any point in time, live under any other set of laws that you think is better. Afn53ZYnJdM-00337-00161457-00161657 But they say Afn53ZYnJdM-00338-00161658-00161802 he who has Afn53ZYnJdM-00339-00161802-00162545 experience of the manner in which we order justice and administer the state and still remains, has entered into an implied Afn53ZYnJdM-00340-00162573-00163030 contract that he will do as we command him. And so there's an implied Afn53ZYnJdM-00341-00163158-00163460 contract, either implicit or explicit, Afn53ZYnJdM-00342-00163575-00163867 contracts that you have with your parents, Afn53ZYnJdM-00343-00163938-00164260 your educators like me your teacher and Afn53ZYnJdM-00344-00164406-00164606 the state itself. Afn53ZYnJdM-00345-00164676-00165389 These oblige you to either persuade or obey and not to rebel against them or Afn53ZYnJdM-00346-00165513-00165778 escape their judgment or their Afn53ZYnJdM-00347-00165843-00166102 lawfully imposed punishment. And Afn53ZYnJdM-00348-00166212-00166519 Socrates admits that all of this applies to him Afn53ZYnJdM-00349-00166578-00166808 above all other men have acknowledged the Afn53ZYnJdM-00350-00166863-00166965 agreement. Afn53ZYnJdM-00351-00166965-00167657 He refers not only to agreements but also compacts, covenants, contracts and so forth. Afn53ZYnJdM-00352-00167700-00168328 So this is an obligation that Socrates has and he takes this obligation seriously. Afn53ZYnJdM-00353-00168357-00168737 And it's a kind of adjunct to these Daontological Afn53ZYnJdM-00354-00168792-00169499 Arguments. It helps affirm what he should do and what he should not do and he should not Afn53ZYnJdM-00355-00169557-00170203 rebel or be disobedient to the state which has made his existence possible. Afn53ZYnJdM-00356-00170622-00170902 Even if the state has treated him wrong, Afn53ZYnJdM-00357-00170936-00171514 it has earlier been showed that he should not retaliate against them or do wrong in return as Afn53ZYnJdM-00358-00171567-00171767 escaping certainly would be. Afn53ZYnJdM-00359-00171927-00172211 The dialogue concludes with him also Afn53ZYnJdM-00360-00172308-00172876 considering some Consequentialist Arguments and these reply almost point by point to Afn53ZYnJdM-00361-00172905-00173135 the arguments made by Crito. Afn53ZYnJdM-00362-00173196-00173948 So the personified laws also mention these consequences that he will be hurting his friends by getting them involved in crime. Afn53ZYnJdM-00363-00173995-00174443 He will be helping his enemies by proving his accusers right. Afn53ZYnJdM-00364-00174496-00175097 That he was a criminal and a Corrupter of the youth. He won't be proving them wrong, he'll be proving them right. Afn53ZYnJdM-00365-00175177-00175971 He'll be hurting his friends and helping his enemies and so even according to that archaic concept of justice, he will be acting wrongly Afn53ZYnJdM-00366-00176059-00176687 Furthermore he'll produce more enemies by turning the rest of the state and law-abiding citizens against him Afn53ZYnJdM-00367-00176752-00176963 And he'll have no peace or tranquility. Afn53ZYnJdM-00368-00177109-00177350 He won't have these nice Afn53ZYnJdM-00369-00177412-00178128 dreamy sleeps that he's been having and that's whether he goes to a well governed or to a poorly governed place. If Afn53ZYnJdM-00370-00178156-00178833 he goes to a well governed place he will be held in dishonor because he's a common criminal an escapee. If Afn53ZYnJdM-00371-00178915-00179142 he goes to a dishonorable place, Afn53ZYnJdM-00372-00179145-00179756 he may be honored by dishonorable people, but they're very fickle about who they honor and dishonor and Afn53ZYnJdM-00373-00179815-00180010 will basically change Afn53ZYnJdM-00374-00180010-00180210 their allegiance at random. Afn53ZYnJdM-00375-00180283-00180424 Further, he will Afn53ZYnJdM-00376-00180424-00181020 harm his children and their education. They would do much better under the guidance of his Afn53ZYnJdM-00377-00181051-00181448 friends. Not under the shadow of a criminal, fugitive father. Afn53ZYnJdM-00378-00181618-00182397 For all of these reasons, the Daontological reasons, the Social Contract reasons and the Consequentialist reasons, Afn53ZYnJdM-00379-00182455-00182709 Socrates shows that he would be doing wrong Afn53ZYnJdM-00380-00182800-00182914 by Afn53ZYnJdM-00381-00182914-00183330 accepting Critos offer to allow him to escape and Afn53ZYnJdM-00382-00183421-00184199 doing wrong is worse than the wrong being done to him by allowing the state to put him to death. Afn53ZYnJdM-00383-00184318-00184652 Therefore, his response to Crito is: no, I Afn53ZYnJdM-00384-00184726-00184926 Will not Afn53ZYnJdM-00385-00184939-00185259 allow you to help me escape. Afn53ZYnJdM-00386-00185443-00185852 Now to conclude on just some questions about Afn53ZYnJdM-00387-00185929-00186321 The Dialog that occurred to me this time reading through it. Afn53ZYnJdM-00388-00186454-00187046 Why at the end of the dialogue Socrates mention these bad consequences of his escape? Afn53ZYnJdM-00389-00187110-00187340 Recall that earlier he'd said that Afn53ZYnJdM-00390-00187422-00188105 he's gonna proceed to argue the question whether I ought or ought not to try to escape without the consent of the Afn53ZYnJdM-00391-00188112-00188555 Athenians, And if I'm clearly right in escaping that I will make the attempt, but if not, Afn53ZYnJdM-00392-00188555-00189095 I will abstain. The other considerations which you Crito mention of Afn53ZYnJdM-00393-00189126-00189536 money and loss of character and the duty of educating one's children, Afn53ZYnJdM-00394-00189561-00190334 are I fear only the doctrines of the multitude. The only question which remains to be considered is whether we shall do Afn53ZYnJdM-00395-00190369-00190569 rightly either in Afn53ZYnJdM-00396-00190617-00190817 escaping or not escaping. Afn53ZYnJdM-00397-00190945-00191145 Now why does Afn53ZYnJdM-00398-00191154-00191354 Socrates Afn53ZYnJdM-00399-00191385-00192005 personify the laws in order to state the Social Contract and the Consequentialist Arguments? Afn53ZYnJdM-00400-00192005-00192542 Why doesn't he just continue to state them directly as he does with the arguments against Afn53ZYnJdM-00401-00192588-00192947 retaliation and what I've been calling the Daontological Arguments? I Afn53ZYnJdM-00402-00193035-00193235 think that Afn53ZYnJdM-00403-00193275-00193964 those two questions can actually be answered together. That to some extent the Afn53ZYnJdM-00404-00194187-00194573 arguments by the personified laws indicate the Afn53ZYnJdM-00405-00194649-00195425 Rhetorical and conventional approach to the topic that Socrates is arguing and by making them he shows that he can mount Afn53ZYnJdM-00406-00195450-00195650 just as rhetorically of Afn53ZYnJdM-00407-00195697-00195816 effective Afn53ZYnJdM-00408-00195816-00195987 arguments as Afn53ZYnJdM-00409-00195987-00196346 the ones that could be made in favor of his leaving. Afn53ZYnJdM-00410-00196404-00196961 But he ultimately distances himself from those arguments and doesn't take them as Afn53ZYnJdM-00411-00196986-00197309 seriously as the main argument that prevents him from Afn53ZYnJdM-00412-00197367-00197795 accepting Critos offer. And that's because it would be doing wrong Afn53ZYnJdM-00413-00197796-00198227 and so what he's really interested in is not the Afn53ZYnJdM-00414-00198291-00199004 consequences - which as he says he does not put much store in because he doesn't put much store in the things valued by the Afn53ZYnJdM-00415-00199021-00199373 majority, the multitude, the many the masses (hoi poloi). Afn53ZYnJdM-00416-00199437-00199835 He only values the opinions of the wise Afn53ZYnJdM-00417-00199983-00200274 though he does not regard the bad consequences Afn53ZYnJdM-00418-00200374-00200529 to be Afn53ZYnJdM-00419-00200529-00200659 relevant. Afn53ZYnJdM-00420-00200659-00200853 All that matters, Afn53ZYnJdM-00421-00200853-00201049 supposedly, is Afn53ZYnJdM-00422-00201049-00201187 the Afn53ZYnJdM-00423-00201187-00201419 analysis of what he should or shouldn't do. Afn53ZYnJdM-00424-00201475-00201675 To some extent, the Afn53ZYnJdM-00425-00201700-00202064 social contract arguments are between these. They Afn53ZYnJdM-00426-00202159-00202647 implicate what he should or shouldn't do but they are to some extent based on Afn53ZYnJdM-00427-00202728-00203516 consequences that those actions would have for the state - that they would injure the state. They would trample the state's authority and so on Afn53ZYnJdM-00428-00203644-00203949 Now the last question I'll ask, but without even Afn53ZYnJdM-00429-00204022-00204791 venturing at the beginning of an answer is: what is the significance of Socrates prophetic dream at the very beginning about Afn53ZYnJdM-00430-00204867-00205172 which he says there can be no doubt about its meaning. I Afn53ZYnJdM-00431-00205236-00205775 wonder if Socrates appealed to his dream can cast any doubt on his claim that Afn53ZYnJdM-00432-00205809-00206273 "I am and have always been one of those nature's who must be guided by reason" Afn53ZYnJdM-00433-00206508-00206969 In general we can ask if Socrates actions are reasonable, Afn53ZYnJdM-00434-00207106-00207606 including his taking seriously a prophetic dream message. Are they reasonable Afn53ZYnJdM-00435-00207679-00207920 by his own standards or Afn53ZYnJdM-00436-00208021-00208554 by other standards of reason ability that we might consider more reasonable? Afn53ZYnJdM-00437-00208638-00208838 I'd like to hear what you think of that. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00000-00000192-00000728 Alexander the Great is rightfully famous for his legendary campaigns across the ancient world. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00001-00000832-00001168 For 13 years, the Macedonian king fought battle AgZ9mcJlQd8-00002-00001168-00001744 after battle that would see him lead an army to the ends of the earth. Yet we AgZ9mcJlQd8-00003-00001744-00002280 must also acknowledge that those who marched by his side were also warriors of equal measure. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00004-00002384-00003096 But one unit in particular stands head and shoulders above the rest: The 3,000 Argyraspides, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00005-00003168-00003888 the Silver Shields. After all these elite veterans had been fighting since before Alexander was AgZ9mcJlQd8-00006-00003888-00004560 crowned king and would continue to do so long after he had died. Hailed as athletes of war AgZ9mcJlQd8-00007-00004560-00005112 with an unbroken chain of victories, they drove fear into the hearts of any enemy they faced. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00008-00005192-00005784 Today let us dive into the incredible story of this most grizzled unit of history. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00009-00006200-00006759 the tale of the silver shields is just one small chapter from one book in the vast library that AgZ9mcJlQd8-00010-00006759-00007288 is all of human history i've absolutely loved exploring a section of it and have always wanted AgZ9mcJlQd8-00011-00007288-00007864 to learn more at a faster pace than i can read or even collect books thankfully our sponsor blinkist AgZ9mcJlQd8-00012-00007864-00008448 has a solution blinkist is an app that puts the vast library of human history at your fingertips AgZ9mcJlQd8-00013-00008448-00008928 what's more it takes thousands of non-fiction books and uses experts to distill them down to AgZ9mcJlQd8-00014-00008928-00009472 their most essential ideas for you to easily digest with text or audio in just 15 minutes AgZ9mcJlQd8-00015-00009472-00009912 it's been a great tool for me to explore other sections of the history library that i rarely AgZ9mcJlQd8-00016-00009912-00010400 visit and even tread further beyond into the 27 other sections offered by blinkist AgZ9mcJlQd8-00017-00010488-00011064 as a great example i was recently able to listen to the lessons of history by will and ariel durant AgZ9mcJlQd8-00018-00011064-00011656 which tracks the changes of humanity and matters of morality religion government systems economics AgZ9mcJlQd8-00019-00011656-00012176 and war i also finally got to take a crack at machiavelli's the prince which offered a AgZ9mcJlQd8-00020-00012176-00012696 fascinating insight into glory and power it's a book that i've long wanted to read but never AgZ9mcJlQd8-00021-00012696-00013296 got around to i'm sure that when you try blinkist you'll also be able to explore many hidden gems of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00022-00013296-00013824 your own so check it out now by clicking the link in the description below to get a 7 day free trial AgZ9mcJlQd8-00023-00013880-00014352 in addition the first 100 people will get 25 off a full membership enjoy AgZ9mcJlQd8-00024-00014680-00015176 We can trace the institutional origins of the Silver Shields back to the early days AgZ9mcJlQd8-00025-00015176-00015856 of Macedonian rule. It seems that in the 400s BC, the Kingdom’s army had undergone AgZ9mcJlQd8-00026-00015856-00016616 a series of reforms that included the formation of several elite units. These had always existed AgZ9mcJlQd8-00027-00016616-00017280 to some extent in the form of the inner circle of the “Hetairoi”, or “those near the king” who AgZ9mcJlQd8-00028-00017280-00017784 formed the backbone of the monarch’s political support and accompanied the ruler into battle. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00029-00017912-00018400 Scholars believe that Alexander the 1st was the one who initially mounted these men AgZ9mcJlQd8-00030-00018400-00018760 into the first proto-units of the “hippos hetairike” AgZ9mcJlQd8-00031-00018760-00019528 or Companion Cavalry. It has also been speculated that he similarly established an elite unit known AgZ9mcJlQd8-00032-00019528-00020088 as the “pezhetairoi” or foot companions who acted as infantry bodyguards in the AgZ9mcJlQd8-00033-00020088-00020656 Royal Court and on the battlefield. However the details of this period are quite vague. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00034-00020856-00021200 Things only start to come into focus with the reign of Philip AgZ9mcJlQd8-00035-00021200-00021776 the second of Macedon. Specifically it would be his significant military reforms around AgZ9mcJlQd8-00036-00021776-00022288 the 360s BC that would more permanently establish the unit of foot companions. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00037-00022464-00023000 Ancient sources like Demosthenes attest to their existence in this period AgZ9mcJlQd8-00038-00023000-00023528 while the historian Theopompus further specifies that they were a unit of bodyguards AgZ9mcJlQd8-00039-00023528-00024216 picked from among the largest and strongest of the Macedonians. Unfortunately, little else is AgZ9mcJlQd8-00040-00024216-00024696 stated explicitly about them and we are left to guess many other details about their nature. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00041-00024792-00025160 What were their numbers? How were they equipped? How did they fight? AgZ9mcJlQd8-00042-00025312-00026008 In this regard, various historians have put their numbers at around 1 to 3 thousand. It's possible AgZ9mcJlQd8-00043-00026008-00026576 they were equipped in a similar fashion to the new “sarissaphoroi” but most believe AgZ9mcJlQd8-00044-00026576-00027232 they remained armed as the more traditional and flexible hoplites. Their training would have been AgZ9mcJlQd8-00045-00027232-00027736 consistent with general drill practice employed by Philip with a strict approach to discipline. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00046-00027936-00028280 In battle it seems that they held the right flank AgZ9mcJlQd8-00047-00028280-00028824 alongside the cavalry as is mentioned at the Battle of Erigon Valley against the Illyrians. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00048-00029016-00029520 When Philip was assassinated and Alexander became King, the army would see further AgZ9mcJlQd8-00049-00029520-00030120 modification as it geared up to re-subdue the Hellenic world before turning against the great AgZ9mcJlQd8-00050-00030120-00030808 enemy to the east. One of these changes seems to have been bestowing the title of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00051-00030808-00031448 “pezhetairoi” or “foot companions” to the entire 6-unit block of the Macedonian levy pikemen. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00052-00031544-00031927 Meanwhile the elite force which had previously held this title AgZ9mcJlQd8-00053-00031927-00032695 became known as the “hypaspitai” or “shield bearers”. It's not exactly clear what spurred AgZ9mcJlQd8-00054-00032695-00033376 this change. Perhaps there was some propaganda or prestige value associated with the move but I AgZ9mcJlQd8-00055-00033376-00033904 wouldn’t read too far into this as the difference may just as easily be a matter of notational AgZ9mcJlQd8-00056-00033904-00034408 idiosyncrasies between our limited sources who were writing from different time periods. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00057-00034584-00035256 Whatever the case, this elite force of hypaspists would now be reorganized to meet the needs of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00058-00035256-00035904 Alexander’s ambitious campaigns. At the lowest level this meant forming a file of 16 men AgZ9mcJlQd8-00059-00035904-00036776 into a lochos which was commanded by a lochargos. In turn, sixteen of these formed a Syntagmata AgZ9mcJlQd8-00060-00036776-00037632 of 256 men while 2 of these formed a Pentakosiarch of around 500 men commanded by a pentakosiarchy. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00061-00037736-00038312 Early on, this was their basic unit structure which would have had a few extra officers, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00062-00038312-00038784 standard bearers, and musicians attached to give them functionality in battle. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00063-00038888-00039240 Eventually though the Hypaspists would be grouped into larger 1,000 AgZ9mcJlQd8-00064-00039312-00039632 man chilliarchies under the command of a chiliarch. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00065-00039688-00040336 Three of these would then form a 3,000 man regiment under the command of an archi-hypaspist. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00066-00040576-00041048 It is speculated that much of Philip’s old bodyguard of soldiers and officers would AgZ9mcJlQd8-00067-00041048-00041576 have formed the core of this group. Any holes in their ranks would have been filled with transfers AgZ9mcJlQd8-00068-00041576-00042160 or new recruits who went through the careful selection process we previously mentioned. Perhaps AgZ9mcJlQd8-00069-00042160-00042696 though there was some bias towards allowing politically well connected nobles to join. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00070-00042944-00043336 In terms of their equipment, each soldier would be quite heavily armed. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00071-00043392-00044104 For defense they wore the standard linothorax or bronze cuirass, a Pterges skirt, and greaves when AgZ9mcJlQd8-00072-00044104-00044616 the situation called for it. The head meanwhile was protected by a Phrygian helmet with cheek AgZ9mcJlQd8-00073-00044616-00045304 pieces and a tapering crest that cushioned or deflected blows from above. But most important AgZ9mcJlQd8-00074-00045304-00045968 of all would be their large, hoplon shield that made up the bulk of their protection. For offense AgZ9mcJlQd8-00075-00045968-00046712 they used the dory hoplite spear and the Xiphos sword. The make of all this gear would likely AgZ9mcJlQd8-00076-00046712-00047320 have been of quite superior quality given the prestigious and elite nature of the hypaspists. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00077-00047488-00048280 Thus organized and equipped they made ready for war. The reformed hypaspists were first blooded AgZ9mcJlQd8-00078-00048280-00048968 in the Thracian campaign of 335 BC before being readied for the invasion of the Achaemenid Empire. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00079-00049064-00049808 When Alexander crossed the Hellespont in 334 BC he would do so with 3,000 Hypaspists, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00080-00049808-00050608 1,000 of which were known as the “hypaspistai basilikoi” or the “Royal Hypaspists”. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00081-00050608-00051160 Leading them as archihypaspistes would be Nicanor son of Parmenion. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00082-00051304-00051816 Over the following years the Hypaspists would prove to be an invaluable asset which could fill AgZ9mcJlQd8-00083-00051816-00052624 a multitude of roles. For instance in the pitched battles of the River Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela AgZ9mcJlQd8-00084-00052624-00053304 they acted as a key point of articulation between the infantry and cavalry on the right flank. When AgZ9mcJlQd8-00085-00053304-00053888 the situation demanded they could fight as a regular phalanx, be dispersed among the horses AgZ9mcJlQd8-00086-00053888-00054591 in the manner of hamippoi, advance quickly across broken terrain as a flanking force, or be broken AgZ9mcJlQd8-00087-00054591-00055296 out into agile detachments for special missions. In siege battles too they proved quite adept at AgZ9mcJlQd8-00088-00055296-00055896 storming operations and featured prominently in the taking of major cities alongside their King. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00089-00056096-00056672 The histories are studded with anecdotes of their heroic actions which at times would AgZ9mcJlQd8-00090-00056672-00057376 cost them dearly. The commander Admatus would have his skull split by an axe while assaulting AgZ9mcJlQd8-00091-00057376-00058048 Tyre while the officers Timander and Adaeus would be felled in the Siege of Halicarnassus. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00092-00058224-00058736 The Hypaspists also served an important role outside of battle. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00093-00058736-00059200 For example they were often stationed within the King’s palace or place of residence AgZ9mcJlQd8-00094-00059200-00059648 to provide security while the Royal Hypaspists guarded the inner sanctum AgZ9mcJlQd8-00095-00059648-00060344 of the King’s chambers. Further beyond this they could act as a police force. Having such a loyal AgZ9mcJlQd8-00096-00060344-00060920 source of trusted manpower would prove key on several occasions when Alexander wished to move AgZ9mcJlQd8-00097-00060920-00061536 around treasure, send top secret letters, investigate plots, and apprehend mutineers. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00098-00061712-00062336 By the time the Macedonians made it to Mesopotamia it appears that the original 3,000 Hypaspists AgZ9mcJlQd8-00099-00062336-00063016 had suffered some attrition. Its ranks were replenished by new recruits while Alexander AgZ9mcJlQd8-00100-00063016-00063679 also held special competitions to choose new commanders. Details are fleeting but it seems that AgZ9mcJlQd8-00101-00063679-00064464 6 new Pentakosiarchs along with 3 new Chilliarchs were selected including; Atarrhias, Antigenes, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00102-00064464-00065328 and Philotas the Augaean. Thus reformed they would accompany Alexander in his rapid pursuit of Darius AgZ9mcJlQd8-00103-00065328-00065888 and later Bessus to the east. However its during this chase that their commander, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00104-00065968-00066648 Nicanor son of Parmenion would die of illness. He would be replaced as Archihypaspistes by AgZ9mcJlQd8-00105-00066648-00067400 Neoptolemus. This new commander had noble roots, had served in the royal guards, and was known to AgZ9mcJlQd8-00106-00067400-00068008 be of fierce character, being distinguished as the first to scale the walls in the Siege of Gaza. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00107-00068104-00068496 It was men of this temperament that would suit the Macedonian army well AgZ9mcJlQd8-00108-00068496-00068944 as it continued its campaigns into a new theater of the war in the far east. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00109-00069088-00069800 Over the following years, Alexander’s army would march across the stratpies of Areia, Drangiana, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00110-00069800-00070664 Arakhosia, Gandara, Bactria, and Sogdiana. Here the Hypaspists were used extensively AgZ9mcJlQd8-00111-00070664-00071296 in numerous sieges, pitched battles, ambushes, and special missions necessary to tame the region. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00112-00071448-00071960 Next they would join Alexander on his campaigns into India. It is at this AgZ9mcJlQd8-00113-00071960-00072488 point that we finally see the emergence of the unit known as the Silver Shields. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00114-00072640-00073344 The ancient Roman historian Curtius Rufus states that on the eve of the Indian expedition AgZ9mcJlQd8-00115-00073344-00073760 Alexander “added silver-plating to his soldiers’ shields, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00116-00073832-00074464 gave their horses golden bits and ornamented their cuirasses with either gold or silver” because AgZ9mcJlQd8-00117-00074464-00075160 he had heard of the splendid arms found among the Indians. However it's important to note that AgZ9mcJlQd8-00118-00075160-00075824 we have other sources with conflicting stories. For instance Diodorus Siculus anachronistically AgZ9mcJlQd8-00119-00075824-00076472 refers to the Hypaspists at Gaugamela as the Argyraspides while Justin erroneously says AgZ9mcJlQd8-00120-00076472-00077032 that the whole Macedonian army was given silver gear and called the Argyraspides. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00121-00077152-00077704 Another clue is that we are told by two sources that after the army mutinied at the Hyphasis AgZ9mcJlQd8-00122-00077704-00078312 river and returned to the Hydaspes river they received a fresh shipment of armour from the west. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00123-00078392-00078936 Perhaps this was when the Argyraspides got their famed silver shields. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00124-00079136-00079656 Clearly there are many interpretations to be had here but it seems scholars do tend to favor AgZ9mcJlQd8-00125-00079656-00080296 the idea that the Argyraspides were an evolution of Alexander’s veteran Hypaspists AgZ9mcJlQd8-00126-00080296-00081024 who upgraded their gear at some point during the Indian campaigns between 327 and 325 BC. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00127-00081184-00081632 Following the eventual conclusion of the expedition, the entire army would return to AgZ9mcJlQd8-00128-00081632-00082352 the west. Alexander and the fleet did so along the Gedrosian desert while another contingent marched AgZ9mcJlQd8-00129-00082352-00083080 inland through the Mullah pass up to Drangiana and back to Mesopotamia. Scholars reconstructing these AgZ9mcJlQd8-00130-00083080-00083768 events seem to think that the veteran Argyraspides took the northern route with Craterus while the AgZ9mcJlQd8-00131-00083768-00084432 mention of other Hypaspists with Alexander were some splinter group or newly formed set of units. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00132-00084552-00085120 Whatever the case, the army would eventually regroup after much hardship in Babylon. At AgZ9mcJlQd8-00133-00085120-00085528 this point they were left to watch as their king increasingly took on AgZ9mcJlQd8-00134-00085528-00086080 eastern trappings and implemented a series of reforms which left them feeling alienated. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00135-00086256-00086824 This eventually came to a head in the autumn of 324 BC with the mutiny at Opis. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00136-00086984-00087368 Alexander finally managed to arrange a peaceful settlement AgZ9mcJlQd8-00137-00087368-00087960 which involved the dismissal of many European forces including the veteran Argyraspides. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00138-00088160-00088840 These now set off with Craterus on a long journey home. They would be waylaid in Cilicia AgZ9mcJlQd8-00139-00088840-00089368 for a time as the Macedonians sought to settle affairs in the region. But just as they seemed AgZ9mcJlQd8-00140-00089368-00090048 ready to continue, terrible news stopped them in their tracks. Alexander was dead. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00141-00090304-00090696 News shocked the Empire and set off a chain reaction of events. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00142-00090808-00091200 In the east, Alexander’s generals were mired in heated debate AgZ9mcJlQd8-00143-00091200-00091672 about the future of the Empire while in the west a coalition of Greek cities AgZ9mcJlQd8-00144-00091672-00092232 rose up in revolt. Craterus was torn on which side of the world to involve himself. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00145-00092312-00092848 Ultimately his allies would secure his political future in the east while he set off for the west. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00146-00093032-00093648 He would leave behind the Silver Shields to guard the treasures that had been stockpiled in Cilicia AgZ9mcJlQd8-00147-00093648-00094152 and later to protect Philotas who had been assigned as the region’s Satrap. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00148-00094376-00094848 From this position they would find themselves caught between the gears of war put in motion AgZ9mcJlQd8-00149-00094848-00095656 by Alexander’s ambitious successors. The First War of the Diadochi around 320 AgZ9mcJlQd8-00150-00095656-00096440 BC for example saw a coalition of western forces, namely Antipater, Craterus, Antigonus, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00151-00096440-00097056 and Ptolemy, band together to take on Perdiccas who acted as effective regent. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00152-00097136-00097808 In this war, Perdiccas sent Eumenes with an army north to confront the rebels in Anatolia AgZ9mcJlQd8-00153-00097880-00098472 while he himself led an army to invade Egypt, picking up the Silver Shields along the way. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00154-00098568-00099320 While Eumenes proved victorious, Perdiccas poorly managed his campaign which struggled to penetrate AgZ9mcJlQd8-00155-00099320-00099808 the Nile delta and saw heavy attrition in botched sieges and river crossings. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00156-00099960-00100600 This led his officers to turn on him. A plot was hatched and at night a cabal AgZ9mcJlQd8-00157-00100600-00101120 which included Antigenes, commander of the Silver Shields, murdered Perdiccas. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00158-00101216-00101640 In the aftermath, the murderers would negotiate a peace with Ptolemy AgZ9mcJlQd8-00159-00101640-00102160 and a new balance of power was agreed upon between the Successors in the Partition of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00160-00102160-00102776 Triparadisus. In these matters the Silver Shields and especially their commanders would be courted AgZ9mcJlQd8-00161-00102776-00103376 by various factions who saw them as a valuable pawn to control on the chessboard of the Empire. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00162-00103488-00104183 However they were increasingly adopting an independent mind of their own. For the time AgZ9mcJlQd8-00163-00104183-00104816 being they followed their commander Antigenes who had been made satrap of Susiana and helped him AgZ9mcJlQd8-00164-00104816-00105344 escort the treasures from the old Persian capital back to their previous base in Cilicia. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00165-00105520-00106159 By now many were in their 50s or 60s having seen decades of conflict. Perhaps they AgZ9mcJlQd8-00166-00106159-00106759 thought they might finally collect their well deserved spoils and return home as rich men. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00167-00106959-00107559 However their dreams of retirement would be cut short with the outbreak of the Second War AgZ9mcJlQd8-00168-00107559-00108264 of the Diadochi in 318 BC. Once again, many factions would attempt to win their support. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00169-00108328-00108992 Ultimately they backed Eumenes who acted on behalf of the Regent Polyperchon and who apparently had AgZ9mcJlQd8-00170-00108992-00109711 the backing of the Argead house with Alexander’s own mother writing to argue his case. Thus the AgZ9mcJlQd8-00171-00109711-00110408 Argyraspides found themselves in the service of another general waging war across the Empire. This AgZ9mcJlQd8-00172-00110408-00110968 time though they were sure to draw pay from the treasures they had been guarding and accumulated AgZ9mcJlQd8-00173-00110968-00111488 quite the impressive baggage train of goods and followers which included their wives and children. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00174-00111688-00112120 Eventually Eumenes would take them east to draw from the recruiting ground AgZ9mcJlQd8-00175-00112120-00112624 of the satrapies there before turning about to face the pursuing forces AgZ9mcJlQd8-00176-00112624-00113200 of Antigonus. The two would fight in 317 BC at the Battle of Paraitakene. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00177-00113400-00114080 Here Antigonus deployed around 30,000 heavy infantry, 6,000 light infantry, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00178-00114080-00114900 1,200 cavalry and 65 elephants in an oblique order with the left anchored on a hill. Eumenes AgZ9mcJlQd8-00179-00114983-00115583 meanwhile had fewer heavy troops overall but more light infantry and nearly double the elephants. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00180-00115656-00116208 The senior Argyraspides would be deployed on the right wing of the main phalanx but would AgZ9mcJlQd8-00181-00116208-00116711 relinquish their old position on the extreme right to the younger regiments of Hypaspists. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00182-00116896-00117264 It's possible that this role reversal meant taking up the sarissa AgZ9mcJlQd8-00183-00117264-00117608 rather than the hoplon but the evidence for this is not clear. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00184-00117735-00118208 Either way they would be matched up against the Greek mercenaries who were sure to be AgZ9mcJlQd8-00185-00118208-00118711 quaking in their boots at the sight of the infamous shining silver shields before them. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00186-00118872-00119383 Battle began as one of Antigonus’s cavalry officers launched a preemptive AgZ9mcJlQd8-00187-00119383-00119824 charge which was rebuffed and led to the advance of the main body of Eumenes. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00188-00119911-00120464 These troops, and especially the Silver Shields, proved superior to their counterparts, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00189-00120464-00120935 pushing through the ranks of skirmishers, elephants, and phalangites that got in their way. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00190-00121048-00121544 The impetus of their attack dealt punishing damage that very nearly led to victory. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00191-00121704-00122032 However their push opened a gap of the left flank AgZ9mcJlQd8-00192-00122032-00122696 which was exploited by the cavalry of Antigonus that now threatened their rear. This forced them AgZ9mcJlQd8-00193-00122696-00123464 to halt and draw back to protect the baggage train. Thus while Antigonus suffered roughly 5 AgZ9mcJlQd8-00194-00123464-00124096 times as many casualties he was able to turn the battle into a tentative draw and mutual retreat. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00195-00124296-00124856 The two rivals would soon clash again at the battle of Gabiene in 316 BC. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00196-00125024-00125559 Both forces deployed a massive core of heavy infantry in the center with additional light AgZ9mcJlQd8-00197-00125559-00126208 troops, cavalry, and elephants. Antigonus chose to refuse the center while concentrating AgZ9mcJlQd8-00198-00126208-00127000 mobile forces on his right to overwhelm the enemy. Eumenes in response prepared to parry this thrust AgZ9mcJlQd8-00199-00127000-00127616 while counting on the Argyraspides to lead his center to victory. To this end we are told that AgZ9mcJlQd8-00200-00127616-00128240 Antigenes, leader of the Silver Shields, sent a rider to berate the Macedonians in the enemy’s AgZ9mcJlQd8-00201-00128240-00128824 front lines saying “Wicked men, are you sinning against your fathers, who conquered the whole AgZ9mcJlQd8-00202-00128824-00129424 world under Philip and Alexander? Shortly you will see what the Argyraspides can achieve!” AgZ9mcJlQd8-00203-00129559-00130224 Apparently this shook the Antigonid phalanx while the ranks of Eumenes swelled with pride. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00204-00130320-00130688 Battle trumpets were sounded and the ranks of both sides clashed. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00205-00130800-00131208 First came a massed skirmisher and elephant duel along the front. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00206-00131296-00131720 Their wheeling bouts churned up massive amounts of dust which obscured much of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00207-00131720-00132248 the battlefield. This was exploited by Antigonus who managed to slip his cavalry AgZ9mcJlQd8-00208-00132248-00132936 around the flanks of Eumenes, forcing back his cavalry and capturing his baggage train. However AgZ9mcJlQd8-00209-00132936-00133504 he could do little to hold back the inexorable tide of the vaunted Silver Shields in the center. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00210-00133560-00134200 These men, most in their 60s and 70s who were old enough to be grandparents of their foes, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00211-00134200-00134840 reportedly won a great victory, slaying 5,000 of the enemy without a single loss. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00212-00134944-00135600 Yet, stripped of cavalry support they were left vulnerable. The Antigonid cavalry AgZ9mcJlQd8-00213-00135600-00136176 now collapsed upon them from the rear. But the extreme skill of the Argyraspides meant they were AgZ9mcJlQd8-00214-00136176-00136728 able to redeploy quickly into a box formation and extricate themselves from the situation. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00215-00136872-00137480 As the dust settled they saw that they were unquestioned masters of the field but had AgZ9mcJlQd8-00216-00137480-00138088 lost their baggage train with decades worth of accumulated loot and family to the enemy. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00217-00138248-00138824 Thus when Eumenes attempted to rally them for renewed battle the next day AgZ9mcJlQd8-00218-00138824-00139640 they showed uncharacteristic hesitation. They had been hit exactly in their achilles heel. What good AgZ9mcJlQd8-00219-00139640-00140216 was any of this fighting if at the end of the day everything they had battled for might be lost? AgZ9mcJlQd8-00220-00140312-00140776 Many among them now sought more assured means to see their valuables returned. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00221-00140856-00141512 Their leader Antigenes reportedly remained loyal to his master but other officers and veterans AgZ9mcJlQd8-00222-00141512-00142080 opened secret negotiations with the enemy. The plot eventually led to an agreement that they AgZ9mcJlQd8-00223-00142080-00142688 would capture and hand over Eumenes in exchange for clemency and a return of their families. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00224-00142864-00143264 As the betrayal was carried out, Eumenes lay a curse upon them. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00225-00143400-00144096 “You accursed scoundrels, may the gods who punish perjury take note of your conduct and bring you to AgZ9mcJlQd8-00226-00144096-00144840 the end you yourselves have given your leaders. Yes, it was you who a short time ago bespattered AgZ9mcJlQd8-00227-00144840-00145496 yourselves with the blood of Perdiccas and also devised the same fate for Antipater. You would AgZ9mcJlQd8-00228-00145496-00146120 have killed Alexander himself, had Heaven willed that he could die at a mortal’s hand; you did AgZ9mcJlQd8-00229-00146120-00146864 your worst and bedevilled him with mutinies. Now I am the last victim of your treachery AgZ9mcJlQd8-00230-00146920-00147784 and I call down on you this infernal curse: may you spend all eternity exiled to this camp, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00231-00147784-00148344 poverty-stricken and homeless, and may you be destroyed by your own weapons with which AgZ9mcJlQd8-00232-00148344-00148952 you have more often destroyed generals of your own side than those of your enemies.” AgZ9mcJlQd8-00233-00149104-00149864 This apocryphal tale would be a harbinger of their eventual fate. In the aftermath of battle, AgZ9mcJlQd8-00234-00149864-00150504 Antigonus would have Eumenes executed and the commander Antigenes burned alive for having AgZ9mcJlQd8-00235-00150504-00151232 resisted turning his commander over. As for the veteran Silver Shields, they would be seen as AgZ9mcJlQd8-00236-00151232-00151952 too much of a threat to be kept near the heartland of the Empire. 2,000 of them would be distributed AgZ9mcJlQd8-00237-00151952-00152680 among the garrisons while 1,000 of their surviving members were dispatched to the remote satrapies of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00238-00152680-00153408 the east. According to our sources, instructions were given that they be destroyed by sending AgZ9mcJlQd8-00239-00153408-00154168 them on difficult missions from which they were meant never to return. Such was the terrible fate AgZ9mcJlQd8-00240-00154168-00154744 of one of the most veteran units of antiquity which had won an almost unbroken string of AgZ9mcJlQd8-00241-00154744-00155584 victories over the course of four decades only to be cast aside empty handed in ignominious exile. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00242-00155832-00156400 We hope you’ve appreciated this deep dive into yet another fascinating Unit of History. Let us know AgZ9mcJlQd8-00243-00156400-00156912 what unit you would like to see covered next. A huge thanks is owed to our supporters on Patreon AgZ9mcJlQd8-00244-00156912-00157360 and the many talented researchers, writers, and artists who made this video possible. AgZ9mcJlQd8-00245-00157448-00157808 A special thanks is also owed to our friend from the channel Deuratus AgZ9mcJlQd8-00246-00157808-00158264 who did the bulk of the heavy lifting for the script. Definitely check out his channel AgZ9mcJlQd8-00247-00158264-00159152 for more animated history on the Macedonians. Thanks for watching. See you in the next one.