lA2oXlWiZqE-00000-00000000-00000200 ច្បាប់ស្រី
lA3MEFQntVA-00000-00000514-00000714 Welcome to the next episode from Turkey.
lA3MEFQntVA-00001-00000714-00000914 This time fantastic Cappadocia.
lA3MEFQntVA-00002-00001104-00001384 We've been travelling in our car for 1,5 years now.
lA3MEFQntVA-00003-00002768-00003032 Uchisar is a town in the middle of Cappadocia.
lA3MEFQntVA-00004-00003032-00003366 It's a great base camp to visit all region.
lA3MEFQntVA-00005-00003445-00003977 The town is famous for a castle which actually is a huge rock, 60 m high.
lA3MEFQntVA-00006-00004191-00004391 It's a highest point in Cappadocia.
lA3MEFQntVA-00007-00004407-00004851 You can climb up and admire a beautiful view of Goreme Park.
lA3MEFQntVA-00008-00004969-00005627 Unfortunately, there's an entrance fee but the view from the bottom of it is such as good.
lA3MEFQntVA-00009-00007929-00008129 camels ;p
lA3MEFQntVA-00010-00015254-00015569 Visit some of the shops which are curved in the rocks, this cost nothing :)
lA3MEFQntVA-00011-00021370-00021685 Time to find a place to stay overnight, it's so easy to find :))
lA3MEFQntVA-00012-00021919-00022222 Maybe over there! There's a car parked up there.
lA3MEFQntVA-00013-00022925-00023125 Uchisar Castle :)))
lA3MEFQntVA-00014-00025877-00026355 There's a road up there. There was a car on the top.
lA3MEFQntVA-00015-00028617-00028817 We couldn't find a better spot :)))
lA3MEFQntVA-00016-00031028-00031301 We met a wonderful family from Wroclaw here :)))
lA3MEFQntVA-00017-00031500-00031916 Ela Krokosz is a coach, by taking part in her trainings you can help refugees from Ukraine. Link in the description.
lA3MEFQntVA-00018-00032245-00032500 Link to all our wild camp locations in the description. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00019-00033717-00034185 It's very hot so I'm going to talk from the car.
lA3MEFQntVA-00020-00034185-00034429 I really wanted to come to Cappadocia. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00021-00034429-00034980 I think everyone's seen the photos and want to see it with your own eyes.
lA3MEFQntVA-00022-00034980-00035485 I need to say that in reality it's 100 times better.
lA3MEFQntVA-00023-00035485-00035874 No matter how many photos, films you've seen
lA3MEFQntVA-00024-00035874-00036302 when you come here, your jaw will drop, I assure you. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00025-00038026-00038599 The place we stopped for the night is called Love Valley.
lA3MEFQntVA-00026-00038662-00038890 Couples in love come here
lA3MEFQntVA-00027-00038949-00039149 to make a proposal
lA3MEFQntVA-00028-00039229-00039429 or just to say I love you
lA3MEFQntVA-00029-00039455-00039979 renew the vows if they are in a long relationship.
lA3MEFQntVA-00030-00040031-00040407 They tie a ribbon on a tree as a symbol of their love.
lA3MEFQntVA-00031-00040478-00040852 I was trying to make Bear do it with me...
lA3MEFQntVA-00032-00041025-00041225 No way! No way!
lA3MEFQntVA-00033-00041246-00041446 Never mind.
lA3MEFQntVA-00034-00041500-00041857 I have met a young couple
lA3MEFQntVA-00035-00041857-00042203 who came here to tie the ribbons.
lA3MEFQntVA-00036-00042234-00042544 We had some problems in understanding each other
lA3MEFQntVA-00037-00042544-00042926 when I was trying to explain I want to record them tying the ribbons.
lA3MEFQntVA-00038-00042926-00043114 see yourself...
lA3MEFQntVA-00039-00054820-00055318 The best thing in Cappadocia is the fact that so many things you can see for free. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00040-00055346-00055767 Specially if you are an explorer type.
lA3MEFQntVA-00041-00055789-00055989 I don't really like tourist attractions. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00042-00055999-00056476 I do visit them, because some are interesting places you want to see. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00043-00056476-00056631 but you know what?
lA3MEFQntVA-00044-00056631-00056857 I don't like the crowds of tourists.
lA3MEFQntVA-00045-00056857-00057113 One on top of another, you can't even take a photo.
lA3MEFQntVA-00046-00057128-00057439 Here, you have a sight you need to pay for
lA3MEFQntVA-00047-00057453-00057679 but right across the street you have 
lA3MEFQntVA-00048-00057689-00057907 almost exactly the same for FREE :D
lA3MEFQntVA-00049-00057927-00058153 There's nobody, nobody!
lA3MEFQntVA-00050-00058180-00058675 You can explore the caves until your legs can't walk any more. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00051-00058691-00059026 Take as many photos as you wish.
lA3MEFQntVA-00052-00059068-00059353 Such a cool place! 
lA3MEFQntVA-00053-00059618-00059818 Free attractions in Cappadocia :)))
lA3MEFQntVA-00054-00070638-00070960 Have you moved in already?
lA3MEFQntVA-00055-00071016-00071252 It's nice and cool in here.
lA3MEFQntVA-00056-00071252-00071452 Wind blowing...
lA3MEFQntVA-00057-00072609-00072852 Got tired? Gonna to sit now?
lA3MEFQntVA-00058-00073261-00073606 Don't come here in the middle of the summer. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00059-00073623-00073918 Apart from that, it's fantastic.
lA3MEFQntVA-00060-00073918-00074106 I like everything.
lA3MEFQntVA-00061-00074106-00074465 What I like most, is how many things you can see for free.
lA3MEFQntVA-00062-00074465-00075216 I get the feeling that the things you can see here for free, are much better that the ones you need to pay for.
lA3MEFQntVA-00063-00075216-00075355 You know why?
lA3MEFQntVA-00064-00075364-00075817 It's so crowded in those places, so many people there
lA3MEFQntVA-00065-00075817-00076171 all fighting for the best instagram shots.
lA3MEFQntVA-00066-00076182-00076480 The world got crazy now.
lA3MEFQntVA-00067-00076501-00076844 While on the other side of the street,
lA3MEFQntVA-00068-00076864-00077134 almost the same for free
lA3MEFQntVA-00069-00077163-00077396 you can be alone, or almost alone
lA3MEFQntVA-00070-00077450-00077816 you can explore in your own pace
lA3MEFQntVA-00071-00077844-00078044 What is more, it's all open
lA3MEFQntVA-00072-00078082-00078411 while in the paid ones, much of it is closed
lA3MEFQntVA-00073-00078411-00078598 they will show you just a little bit
lA3MEFQntVA-00074-00078598-00078798 and the rest is blocked.
lA3MEFQntVA-00075-00078847-00079223 While the ones that are public
lA3MEFQntVA-00076-00079259-00079809 everything is open there, you can go inside the caves
lA3MEFQntVA-00077-00079820-00080020 get inside the dwellings
lA3MEFQntVA-00078-00080046-00080200 see them
lA3MEFQntVA-00079-00080233-00080865 some of them have been adopted for multiple reasons and still being used
lA3MEFQntVA-00080-00080865-00081146 as stables, shops, houses.
lA3MEFQntVA-00081-00081250-00081575 Some of them transformed into hotels
lA3MEFQntVA-00082-00081575-00081843 which cost a fortune now.
lA3MEFQntVA-00083-00081921-00082312 But there are many empty ones.
lA3MEFQntVA-00084-00082364-00082853 We were even considering moving into one of them. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00085-00082941-00083294 Such a beautiful place, so cool!
lA3MEFQntVA-00086-00083337-00083762 Gives you so much positive energy and joy.
lA3MEFQntVA-00087-00083775-00083952 Incredible views!
lA3MEFQntVA-00088-00083952-00084208 Wherever you look - amazing!
lA3MEFQntVA-00089-00084228-00084428 I'm so happy we came here.
lA3MEFQntVA-00090-00084452-00084603 Highly recommend.
lA3MEFQntVA-00091-00085173-00085413 Fairy Chimneys - paid atratcion
lA3MEFQntVA-00092-00085440-00085657 Just a bit further... Fairy Chimneys - FREE
lA3MEFQntVA-00093-00087166-00087455 Wild camping - free ;p pins to all locations in the description
lA3MEFQntVA-00094-00087468-00087976 Cappadocia is a must see, no mattar how much money you have.
lA3MEFQntVA-00095-00087989-00088220 You can spend a fortune here if you want.
lA3MEFQntVA-00096-00088220-00088737 Expensive hotel, balloon flight, quads and many other attractions
lA3MEFQntVA-00097-00088756-00089208 but you can see so many things others don't for free.
lA3MEFQntVA-00098-00090791-00091348 Good girl, good girl -  deserved a treat.
lA3MEFQntVA-00099-00092650-00092850 Thank you for staying with us till the end.
lA3MEFQntVA-00100-00092862-00093101 If you liked it, you can support our channel.
lA3MEFQntVA-00101-00093114-00093563 You can support in many ways, like, comment and share
lA3MEFQntVA-00102-00093597-00094015 subscribe or support financially, which we'll be vary grateful for. 
lA3MEFQntVA-00103-00094524-00094724 become a patreon
lA3MEFQntVA-00104-00094928-00095128 backstage
lA3MEFQntVA-00105-00096643-00096843 It's so hot, isn't it?
lEP9_JAIROQ-00000-00000002-00000911 (Background Music)
lJ8s_7y_4n8-00000-00000000-00002464 🛑መዝሙረ ዳዊት ከመዝሙር ሃያ አንድ 21 እስከ  ሠላሳ 30 ክፍል 3 Psalms 21 through 30 በየ ንጉሡ By the king
lNesDmBbbSc-00000-00000126-00000434 Students should learn about register.
lNesDmBbbSc-00001-00000434-00001066 They need to know vocabulary choice is contingent on the register of language use.
lNesDmBbbSc-00002-00001066-00001573 There are certain situations where words are used.
lNesDmBbbSc-00003-00001573-00002177 Different words are used for talking among friends than in a classroom or business meeting,
lNesDmBbbSc-00004-00002177-00002474 for example.
lNesDmBbbSc-00005-00002474-00002991 Teachers need to teach students to be aware of the contexts where they find words, and
lNesDmBbbSc-00006-00002991-00003944 provide students with words in a variety of contexts, always with attention to the context.
lNesDmBbbSc-00007-00003944-00004587 Students should learn about all aspects of word knowledge: written and spoken forms,
lNesDmBbbSc-00008-00004587-00004794 context of use and collocations.
lNesDmBbbSc-00009-00004794-00005298 And teachers should provide students with a lot of exposure to vocabulary while raising
lNesDmBbbSc-00010-00005298-00005866 their awareness of their important features.
lNesDmBbbSc-00011-00005866-00006498 Professor Ranalli’s insights into how vocabulary is learned are very informative to us as we
lNesDmBbbSc-00012-00006498-00006833 think about how technology can help.
lNesDmBbbSc-00013-00006833-00007545 Based on what he said, I would suggest the following: We can show students how to use
lNesDmBbbSc-00014-00007545-00007989 vocabulary tools to look up words while reading.
lNesDmBbbSc-00015-00007989-00008602 We can teach students to search the Internet to find images and examples of vocabulary
lNesDmBbbSc-00016-00008602-00008875 in use.
lNesDmBbbSc-00017-00008875-00009350 We can use a corpus to help show students word patterns.
lNesDmBbbSc-00018-00009350-00009795 We can also encourage students to use spellcheckers to learn correct spelling.
lNesDmBbbSc-00019-00009795-00010431 And we can introduce students to online communities outside the classroom, such as fanfiction
lNesDmBbbSc-00020-00010431-00010531 communities.
lNesDmBbbSc-00021-00010531-00011339 Let’s take a look at some examples of each of these types of technology uses for vocabulary.
lNesDmBbbSc-00022-00011339-00012099 Here’s an example of one vocabulary tool that students can use while they’re reading.
lNesDmBbbSc-00023-00012099-00012737 It’s called “Lingro” and it allows students to attach the text they are reading to the
lNesDmBbbSc-00024-00012737-00012926 Lingro program.
lNesDmBbbSc-00025-00012926-00013797 And the Lingro program becomes a dictionary for every word in the text!
lNesDmBbbSc-00026-00013797-00014320 Where the arrow appears is the place where the student can type in a website and the
lNesDmBbbSc-00027-00014320-00014965 lingro program will attach to that text in that website in order to provide definitions
lNesDmBbbSc-00028-00014965-00015068 for the words.
lNesDmBbbSc-00029-00015068-00015320 Let’s see how it works.
lNesDmBbbSc-00030-00015320-00016170 Here’s a story in The New York Times about Donald Trump’s tough talk on trade.
lNesDmBbbSc-00031-00016170-00016851 The story is about some of the things Trump said shortly after he was elected president.
lNesDmBbbSc-00032-00016851-00017670 The Lingro program makes the text look different.
lNesDmBbbSc-00033-00017670-00018148 The Lingro program allows the students to move the cursor to any word that he or she
lNesDmBbbSc-00034-00018148-00018868 want to see defined and then click, and the dictionary definition comes up for each of
lNesDmBbbSc-00035-00018868-00019100 the words.
lNesDmBbbSc-00036-00019100-00019870 So there is “secure” in the first sentence: “Donald J. Trump secured the White House
lNesDmBbbSc-00037-00019870-00020529 in part with his vow to bring manufacturing jobs back to America.”
lNesDmBbbSc-00038-00020529-00021123 If we want to look up the word “secured,” we just move the cursor there and click on
lNesDmBbbSc-00039-00021123-00021960 it and then it gives dictionary definition of that word.
lNesDmBbbSc-00040-00021960-00022585 The dictionary definition of the word “deem” is shown on the slide.
lNesDmBbbSc-00041-00022585-00023464 There’s another example from the same text.
lNesDmBbbSc-00042-00023464-00024163 In this case we clicked on the word “vulnerable” and “vulnerable” then appears defined
lNesDmBbbSc-00043-00024163-00024735 so that the student can see, literally, any word in the text defined.
lNesDmBbbSc-00044-00024735-00025384 It’s like having a mobile electronic dictionary with the text that the student wishes to read.
lpfc9oVb6co-00000-00000000-00000216 Rescue operation in Darayya.
lpfc9oVb6co-00001-00000516-00001716 ANNA-News reporters have been examining the most terrorist-damaged districts of Darayya on April 12.
lpfc9oVb6co-00002-00002716-00003515 Keep your money in a bank.
lpfc9oVb6co-00003-00006716-00007316 Someone has re-parked my car.
lpfc9oVb6co-00004-00009016-00009416 On the floor lies tiny Teddy.
lpfc9oVb6co-00005-00009516-00010416 Still the Teddy wasn't less lucky than everyone.
lpfc9oVb6co-00006-00012716-00013716 The trip didn't stop at just the damage examination.
lpfc9oVb6co-00007-00013816-00014816 We let a cat escape from a locked balcony...
lpfc9oVb6co-00008-00015216-00015916 ...and then took part in the rescue operation.
lpfc9oVb6co-00009-00016516-00017216 In a kindergarten room near a dud grenade
lpfc9oVb6co-00010-00017316-00017816 we have found and rescued the victims of the battle action
lpfc9oVb6co-00011-00017916-00018716 who have been locked up captive in stone for quite some time without food and water.
lpfc9oVb6co-00012-00019216-00019916 A dud. Do not touch.
lpfc9oVb6co-00013-00021316-00022116 Today's rescued totals: a cat - one piece, tortoises - 2 pcs.
lpfc9oVb6co-00014-00022316-00022716 Maybe put it next to the grenade?
lpfc9oVb6co-00015-00023416-00024416 Yes, tortoises. It's not a safe harbour but there's nothing to be done with it.
lpfc9oVb6co-00016-00024716-00026216 ANNA-News Agency. Andrew Filatov, Vasily Pavlov, Victor Kuznetsov. Darayya. Syria.
lpv45BBPRs8-00000-00000567-00001094 Amelia has arrived for Christmas lunch with the Queen at Buckingham Palace
lpv45BBPRs8-00001-00001211-00001827 The rising model, 22, is the granddaughter of the Duke and Duchess of Kent
lpv45BBPRs8-00002-00001944-00002488 She arrived in a private car along with her parents, George and Sylvana 
lpv45BBPRs8-00003-00002605-00003213 She was closely followed by her sister, Marina, who sat with their grandparents
lpv45BBPRs8-00004-00003329-00004140 She has been jetting back and forth between Paris and London as her fashion career continues to go from strength to strength.
lpv45BBPRs8-00005-00004257-00005151 And the fun continued for Lady Amelia Windsor on Wednesday when she joined her family for the Queen's annual Christmas lunch at Buckingham Palace.
lpv45BBPRs8-00006-00005268-00006013 Amelia, 22, was spotted arriving at the palace in a private car with her parents George and Sylvana.
lpv45BBPRs8-00007-00006130-00007151 The granddaughter of the Duke and Duchess of Kent, who is known to friends as 'Mel', wore a grey tweed dress paired with a smart black cardigan and understated gold jewellery.
lpv45BBPRs8-00008-00007268-00008378 Scroll down for video  Looking slightly downcast, the society beauty, who is 36th in line to the throne, appeared to be sitting next to a pink bag full of presents.
lpv45BBPRs8-00009-00008495-00009771 She was closely followed by her sister Lady Marina with their grandparents the Duke and Duchess of Kent, although it is not clear whether their older brother, Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, was in attendance.
lpv45BBPRs8-00010-00009888-00011113 As well as the Queen and Prince Philip, the sisters will rub shoulders with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with their children, along with newly-engaged Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, at the meal this afternoon.
lpv45BBPRs8-00011-00011230-00012419 Amelia, who was once dubbed 'Britain's most beautiful royal' by society magazine Tatler, is signed with Storm modelling agency and has walked the runway for the likes of Dolce & Gabbana
lpv45BBPRs8-00012-00012536-00013308 The University of Edinburgh graduate also recently appeared in new British Vogue editor Edward Enninful first ever issue.
lpv45BBPRs8-00013-00013425-00014782 Industry experts have predicted that Amelia - who has all the kudos of royalty without any of the restraints placed on more high profile members of the family - could make £1 million a year through brand collaborations alone
lpv45BBPRs8-00014-00014899-00015704 Amelia's first foray into the world of modelling came in 2010, when she and her siblings posed for Hardy Amies
lpv45BBPRs8-00015-00015821-00016377 She's now signed to Storm - the same agency that represents Kate Moss
lpv45BBPRs8-00016-00016494-00017282 But she's previously hinted that her interest in fashion extends beyond appearing in front of the camera in previous interviews.
lpv45BBPRs8-00017-00017399-00018127 She told Vogue she wanted to understand 'every aspect' of a fashion house - down to how fabrics are made.
lpv45BBPRs8-00018-00018244-00019248 The rising star has also completed an internship at Chanel and said of her time with the fashion house: 'It was one of the best experiences I've ever had
lpv45BBPRs8-00019-00019365-00019887 To see how much goes into making a fashion business is quite exciting.' 
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00000-00000000-00000390 Welcome to the New Mexico SMART Grid Center project team! We're happy to have you!
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00001-00000390-00000788 For this training, you will need a pencil and a paper. Please pause and grab them now.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00002-00000924-00001144 There will be a short quiz.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00003-00001154-00001318 Got em? Great.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00004-00001338-00001506 There are so many things we want to tell you
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00005-00001556-00001726 but there isn't enough time and you are busy.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00006-00001794-00001936 therefore we are only asking
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00007-00001962-00002088 you to know the following
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00008-00002096-00002294 key concepts by the end of this training
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00009-00002294-00002650 mainly how what and where.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00010-00002660-00002802 how it all fits together
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00011-00002802-00003148 what is the main goal of the New Mexico SMART Grid Center
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00012-00003150-00003464 and where can you find more project resources
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00013-00003520-00003840 To make sure you learn the main points we've also
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00014-00003840-00004034 included little keys on the most important slides.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00015-00004114-00004250 so let's go
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00016-00004250-00004421 how it all fits together.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00017-00004421-00004711 First we want you to know that the New Mexico SMART Grid Center
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00018-00004712-00004838 does not exist in a vacuum. It's part of
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00019-00004852-00005056 something much much bigger.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00020-00005072-00005290 Here's a brief overview of what's going on.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00021-00005300-00005504 The New Mexico SMART Grid Center
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00022-00005504-00005652 is the project that you just joined.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00023-00005754-00005938 This project is managed by the
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00024-00005938-00006258 New Mexico EPSCoR State Office
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00025-00006258-00006642 EPSCoR stands for the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00026-00006670-00006902 It's not critical that you know this acronym,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00027-00006945-00007164 but if you are wondering, now you know.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00028-00007164-00007356 The New Mexico EPSCoR state office does
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00029-00007356-00007522 everything from budget and reporting to
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00030-00007536-00007709 meeting planning and public relations.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00031-00007722-00007916 We're the ones who send out the newsletters each month.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00032-00007948-00008168 We're the ones who help you with workshops and outreach.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00033-00008168-00008424 We organize trainings and we're the ones who made this video.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00034-00008540-00008684 We also meet with lawmakers,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00035-00008698-00008841 National Science Foundation officials,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00036-00008841-00009003 and the public.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00037-00009003-00009220 We are responsible for making the project run smoothly
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00038-00009238-00009396 and supporting you.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00039-00009432-00009802 Our office is funded by the National Science Foundation
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00040-00009850-00010104 NSF funds basic research and science and
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00041-00010122-00010390 engineering education across the U.S.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00042-00010390-00010686 They fund state EPSCoR programs like ours
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00043-00010686-00010912 nationwide.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00044-00010912-00011184 to enhance research competitiveness by
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00045-00011184-00011430 strengthening STEM  capacity and capability.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00046-00011430-00011832 Bottom line - you are part of the nationwide National
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00047-00011832-00012074 Science Foundation EPSCoR program.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00048-00012074-00012216 This is a key point.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00049-00012230-00012306 Great.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00050-00012316-00012466 So that was a quick and dirty explanation
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00051-00012480-00012628 of the broader picture,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00052-00012646-00012928 but you may be wondering... what is a smart grid?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00053-00012952-00013176 and what is the SMART Grid Center?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00054-00013213-00013382 First, let's look at a super simplified
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00055-00013404-00013660 explanation of a traditional electric grid.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00056-00013662-00013991 Electricity is sent along power lines from the utility.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00057-00013991-00014138 Usually to your house.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00058-00014280-00014522 In a smart grid, the same thing happens,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00059-00014524-00014782 but information is also allowed to travel along the lines
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00060-00014863-00015088 A smart grid is a grid that can support the two-way flow
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00061-00015100-00015332 of electricity and information.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00062-00015436-00015697 This project is looking at ways to transform our current
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00063-00015706-00016034 electricity grid (the one powering your computer right now)
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00064-00016052-00016294 into a smart grid. We are specifically looking at
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00065-00016310-00016534 a type of smart grid technology called
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00066-00016546-00016712 Distribution Feeder Microgrids
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00067-00016736-00016912 but these are a bit too complicated to explain
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00068-00016942-00017162 in less than 10 minutes.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00069-00017162-00017464 aaaaaand what is the New Mexico SMART grid Center?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00070-00017486-00017736 Let's clear something up right off the bat.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00071-00017766-00018036 There's no physical center. It is confusing - we know.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00072-00018050-00018264 If it helps, you can pretend the word isn't there.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00073-00018288-00018452 Even better, when you see the word,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00074-00018452-00018692 replace it with 'collaborative'
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00075-00018754-00018928 This is a collaborative project among organizations
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00076-00018940-00019274 from across the state with a shared goal.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00077-00019296-00019554 To enable the development of a modern secure and
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00078-00019648-00019864 sustainable electric grid, supported by a diverse
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00079-00019906-00020032 next-generation workforce.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00080-00020054-00020244 You're gonna want to write this down.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00081-00020322-00020552 also the SMART in SMART Grid Center stands for
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00082-00020552-00020920 Sustainable. Modular. Adaptive. Resilient. Transactive.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00083-00020938-00021256 It is another clever acronym we do not expect you to memorize.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00084-00021257-00021535 but...curious minds may have been wondering.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00085-00021536-00021746 To review: the National Science Foundation
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00086-00021766-00022045 funds the New Mexico EPSCoR state office
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00087-00022046-00022340 which manages the New Mexico SMART Grid Center
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00088-00022364-00022558 and the New Mexico SMART Grid Center
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00089-00022560-00022868 is trying to enable the development of a modern, secure,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00090-00022868-00023162 and sustainable electric grid, supported by a
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00091-00023162-00023337 diverse next-generation workforce.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00092-00023338-00023804 This sounds great, but how are we going to do this?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00093-00023834-00024144 This is a massive project with a lot of questions to answer.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00094-00024190-00024481 Therefore we have broken it down into smaller problems
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00095-00024482-00024712 to be solved by teams of experts.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00096-00024726-00025192 Here's a brief rundown on the focus of each team...
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00097-00025192-00025606 The Architecture Team is investigating how to turn the current electric grid
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00098-00025606-00026089 into a smart grid. Specifically - a bunch of interconnected micro-grids.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00099-00026089-00026539 The Networking Team is trying to design an Internet networking system
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00100-00026539-00026750 that is scalable and can support this
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00101-00026758-00026972 overwhelming amount of communication
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00102-00026980-00027433 The Decision-Support Team is looking to enable more system automation by
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00103-00027450-00027870 exploring data-driven and computer-aided decision-making options.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00104-00027882-00028206 The Deployment Team will test it all out in models,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00105-00028206-00028414 simulations and real-life.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00106-00028414-00028845 The Cyberinfrastructure Team is tasked with providing computing and
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00107-00028856-00029020 storage and data preservation support
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00108-00029033-00029177 for the entire project
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00109-00029244-00029492 and finally there's the Human Infrastructure team
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00110-00029492-00029713 these are the people who are focusing on workforce
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00111-00029713-00029976 development, the next generation STEM workforce,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00112-00029980-00030266 cultivating the people who are going to run this grid, and
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00113-00030276-00030548 informing the public about what's going on.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00114-00030562-00030786 So what does being a member of the team mean?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00115-00030806-00031008 Working with New Mexico EPSCoR and the National
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00116-00031008-00031277 Science Foundation means you agreed to abide by the
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00117-00031282-00031672 following standards. There are two main categories of responsibilities
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00118-00031688-00031902 and at the end of this training you will have to digitally
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00119-00031910-00032086 acknowledge you will honor them.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00120-00032104-00032282 But don't worry this should be really easy to do.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00121-00032342-00032598 First there's the research related responsibilities.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00122-00032664-00033006 Do good research. We cannot build a foundation on
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00123-00033006-00033158 poorly formed information.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00124-00033176-00033548 Acknowledge support. You need to acknowledge funding support
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00125-00033548-00033896 from the New Mexico SMART Grid Center in any work funded by the project.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00126-00033948-00034272 Share your work. Specifically, your research work and data.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00127-00034326-00034560 Then there are the project related responsibilities.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00128-00034610-00034898 We are devoted to diversity and inclusion on this team.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00129-00034924-00035286 This means leveraging and encouraging diversity of all
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00130-00035298-00035750 types including individual, institutional, geographic, and disciplinary.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00131-00035764-00036076 Inclusion means you help create a collaborative environment where
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00132-00036088-00036346 each team member can contribute to their full potential.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00133-00036430-00036628 Participate in meetings and evaluations.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00134-00036678-00036900 This means team meetings, project meetings,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00135-00036900-00037070 the annual All-Hands meeting,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00136-00037090-00037462 and filling out evaluations sent by our external evaluator.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00137-00037508-00037984 Stay informed. Read the monthly newsletter...and your email.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00138-00037984-00038440 And finally. Help us brag about you! This is one of the cool things about this project -
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00139-00038440-00038746 we insist on sharing information with each other and
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00140-00038746-00039050 highlighting your work to people outside of the project.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00141-00039064-00039208 Help us promote you!
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00142-00039246-00039624 So that's a lot of responsibility, but there are also a lot of
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00143-00039638-00039852 benefits you receive as a team member of this project.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00144-00039886-00040093 After the completion of this training we will send you
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00145-00040094-00040316 information about the benefits specific to you.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00146-00040316-00040618 There just isn't enough time to cover them all now.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00147-00040668-00041086 What if you forget everything in this video?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00148-00041102-00041462 Just go to the resources section of the New Mexico EPSCoR website.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00149-00041516-00041592 Go to the website.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00150-00041676-00041752 Go to the website.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00151-00041794-00042045 Just go to the resources section of the website.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00152-00042045-00042397 Alright! The three things that you need to remember!
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00153-00042398-00042564 How it all fits together.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00154-00042586-00042850 You are part of a large nationwide
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00155-00042862-00043136 National Science Foundation EPSCoR project.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00156-00043136-00043368 What is the goal of the New Mexico SMART Grid Center?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00157-00043368-00043568 We are trying to enable the development of a modern,
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00158-00043568-00043921 secure, and sustainable electric grid supported by a
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00159-00043922-00044146 diverse next-generation workforce.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00160-00044200-00044432 and where can you find more project resources?
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00161-00044476-00044732 The resources section of the website.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00162-00044750-00044812 Alright!
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00163-00044846-00044948 That's all from us.
lQ_CZBzdDaA-00164-00044962-00045132 Hey, thanks for watching.
lRra1UiGJO8-00000-00000567-00001144 Judi James says the three official royal portraits show the couple are 'so in love' 
lRra1UiGJO8-00001-00001261-00001877 Harry wants to 'let the world how happy and in love he is', Judi told MailOnline
lRra1UiGJO8-00002-00001994-00002562 Contrast between couple engagement photos compared to William and Kate's 
lRra1UiGJO8-00003-00002679-00003213 She said: 'Harry has raised the bar by wrapping Meghan into his coat'
lRra1UiGJO8-00004-00003329-00004382 Harry and Meghan are tearing up the royal rulebook yet again with the most intimate engagement photographs in history, Britain's best-known body language told MailOnline today.
lRra1UiGJO8-00005-00004499-00005388 Judi James says the couple look 'so in love' in the three new official royal portraits viewers might fell like they're 'intruding' on a private moment.
lRra1UiGJO8-00006-00005505-00006572 The pictures were taken by celebrated fashion photographer Alexi Lubomirski, who has also captured the 'high levels of sexual attraction' between them, she says.
lRra1UiGJO8-00007-00006689-00007631 There is also a marked contrast between Meghan and Harry's pictures and the ones released by Kate and William when they got engaged in 2010.
lRra1UiGJO8-00008-00007748-00008644 Judi told MailOnline: 'William and Kate opted for some polite snuggling - Harry has raised the bar by wrapping Meghan into his coat
lRra1UiGJO8-00009-00008761-00009641 She's looking down in a flirtatious way but the way their heads are nuzzling makes you feel like clearing your throat to let them know you're still watching'.
lRra1UiGJO8-00010-00009758-00010393 Here is Judi's expert view on what the photographs tell us about Harry and Meghan's relationship
lRra1UiGJO8-00011-00010510-00011889 By Judi James  If there were any protocol about the intimacy levels of royal engagement photos Harry and Meghan have cut right through it with the stunningly sexy poses that show a couple so much in love that the viewer might seem to be intruding.
lRra1UiGJO8-00012-00012006-00013409 The new royal couple did take time out in the full-length shot to throw some eye contact towards the camera but its clear from Harry's soft and dreamy eye expression in particular that he's only real concern is the woman sitting between his legs
lRra1UiGJO8-00013-00013526-00014156 This is a very intimate pose and a world away from anything the royals have released before
lRra1UiGJO8-00014-00014272-00015166 William and Kate were cutely cuddled together for their engagement photos but their poses were far less exclusive in terms of locking out the viewer
lRra1UiGJO8-00015-00015284-00016075 They giggled towards the camera to share their happiness and their bodies were close but not to the extent that Harry and Meghan's are
lRra1UiGJO8-00016-00016191-00017048 Harry has enclosed his bride-to-be between his legs here in a gesture that shows loving protection along with high levels of sexual attraction.
lRra1UiGJO8-00017-00017165-00017905 William and Kate's poses always looked like shared and sharing shots with the couple speaking to the camera with their eyes
lRra1UiGJO8-00018-00018022-00018933 This made their poses sweet and rather cute whereas the black and white shot of Harry and Meghan shows a couple almost isolated in their own love
lRra1UiGJO8-00019-00019050-00019939 Harry's besotted smile makes him look almost unrecognisable and an expression like this just has to be authentic rather than posed for the camera
lRra1UiGJO8-00020-00020056-00020856 While William and Kate opted for some polite snuggling in their photos Harry has raised the bar by wrapping Meghan into his coat
lRra1UiGJO8-00021-00020973-00021853 She's looking down in a flirtatious way but the way their heads are nuzzling makes you feel like clearing your throat to let them know you're still watching.
lRra1UiGJO8-00022-00021970-00023445 Harry is clearly openly happy to let the rest of the world know how happy and in love he is and Meghan's high levels of confidence seem to have allowed him to sidestep the normal formality of a royal romance and show a far more intimate side of their relationship.
lS3FaP4czyE-00000-00001519-00002017 The friendship journey to Hongcheon in Korea
lS3FaP4czyE-00001-00002273-00002743 Driving from Seoul to Hongcheon takes about 2 hours
lS3FaP4czyE-00002-00002751-00003458 Today, it's a concept of hip older sisters wearing a leather jacket
lS3FaP4czyE-00003-00004388-00004588 Another car is coming behind us
lS3FaP4czyE-00004-00004603-00004723 Okay!
lS3FaP4czyE-00005-00004728-00004876 lol 
lS3FaP4czyE-00006-00004885-00005040 I'll go quickly!
lS3FaP4czyE-00007-00005055-00005760 Arrived at a pension with spa, water park, and barbecue facilities
lS3FaP4czyE-00008-00005894-00006437 Each of the two buildings has rooms with different concept name
lS3FaP4czyE-00009-00006513-00007017 Each room can accommodate up to 6 people
lS3FaP4czyE-00010-00007266-00007466 Where is my room?
lS3FaP4czyE-00011-00008452-00008652 The room name is 'Autumn'
lS3FaP4czyE-00012-00009540-00010024 When you open the middle entrance door, you can see the sink right away
lS3FaP4czyE-00013-00010108-00010308 We all have to wash our hands more these days
lS3FaP4czyE-00014-00010639-00011158 If you go to the bathroom, there's a spa machine
lS3FaP4czyE-00015-00011183-00011303 Preview
lS3FaP4czyE-00016-00011447-00011781 A clean interior with a duplex structure
lS3FaP4czyE-00017-00011886-00012242 The kitchen also has all the basic kitchen utensils
lS3FaP4czyE-00018-00012658-00012841 I've been shopping nearby
lS3FaP4czyE-00019-00012860-00013158 If you go up to the second floor...
lS3FaP4czyE-00020-00013755-00014088 There are dressing table and bed on the second floor
lS3FaP4czyE-00021-00014619-00014672 ha~
lS3FaP4czyE-00022-00014682-00014840 ???? lol
lS3FaP4czyE-00023-00014922-00015076 She ignores lightly
lS3FaP4czyE-00024-00015100-00015520 Like an idol pictorial... (Sorry)
lS3FaP4czyE-00025-00015532-00015732 one
lS3FaP4czyE-00026-00015732-00015932 ???
lS3FaP4czyE-00027-00015932-00016041 two three
lS3FaP4czyE-00028-00016064-00016221 ha~
lS3FaP4czyE-00029-00016262-00016390 ha~
lS3FaP4czyE-00030-00016458-00016516 one
lS3FaP4czyE-00031-00016516-00016578 two
lS3FaP4czyE-00032-00016578-00016778 three
lS3FaP4czyE-00033-00016778-00016956 ha~
lS3FaP4czyE-00034-00017070-00017264 hello (Preparing dinner)
lS3FaP4czyE-00035-00017423-00017623 Ah...I put too much...
lS3FaP4czyE-00036-00017821-00018021 We prepared green onions and ssam radish as side dishes
lS3FaP4czyE-00037-00018132-00018305 Kimchi, a traditional Korean food
lS3FaP4czyE-00038-00018329-00018652 When I eat, I must eat kimchi.
lS3FaP4czyE-00039-00018673-00018873 You are really Korean!
lS3FaP4czyE-00040-00019007-00019406 While the pension owner prepares the charcoal fire,
lS3FaP4czyE-00041-00019564-00020018 We have prepared various side dishes with pickled onions
lS3FaP4czyE-00042-00020166-00020680 While making kimchi stew, I changed it to ramen
lS3FaP4czyE-00043-00020790-00020963 Really good
lS3FaP4czyE-00044-00021195-00021326 sweet potato? sweet potato...
lS3FaP4czyE-00045-00021904-00022104 The fire is so strong, meat is going to be burned
lS3FaP4czyE-00046-00022369-00022522 Oh... my god...
lS3FaP4czyE-00047-00023101-00023221 Shall we drink now?
lS3FaP4czyE-00048-00023221-00023318 OK!
lS3FaP4czyE-00049-00023318-00023518 Then get ready to drink!
lS3FaP4czyE-00050-00023589-00023789 (Soju bottles with labels of our name)
lS3FaP4czyE-00051-00023998-00024143 (Is it really grilling or burning?)
lS3FaP4czyE-00052-00024143-00024335 Cook other meat
lS3FaP4czyE-00053-00024465-00024606 All the meat is burning...
lS3FaP4czyE-00054-00025055-00025621 Chicken feet were also grilled
lS3FaP4czyE-00055-00025703-00025979 Let's eat sweet potatoes at the end!
lS3FaP4czyE-00056-00026347-00026511 (We are crazy about sweet potatoes)
lS3FaP4czyE-00057-00026511-00026681 Sweet potato from hell.jpg
lS3FaP4czyE-00058-00026682-00027092 The sweet potato is burnt on the outside, but the taste is sweet
lS3FaP4czyE-00059-00027237-00027488 Interpretation: We ate well
lS3FaP4czyE-00060-00027834-00028226 The pension owner came to light the fireplace in the room
lS3FaP4czyE-00061-00028364-00028564 Firewood was layered in the shape of an "x"
lS3FaP4czyE-00062-00028698-00029166 She made the fire come up from below
lS3FaP4czyE-00063-00029239-00029634 Gently open the door of the fireplace where the fire weakens
lS3FaP4czyE-00064-00029733-00029892 If you keep it open like this ...
lS3FaP4czyE-00065-00029900-00030081 You can see it getting brighter?
lS3FaP4czyE-00066-00030081-00030281 The tree underneath was lit and brightened
lS3FaP4czyE-00067-00030497-00030582 When I close the door ...
lS3FaP4czyE-00068-00030583-00030783 Then more light burns
lS3FaP4czyE-00069-00030793-00030993 Can you hear the sound?
lS3FaP4czyE-00070-00031019-00031200 Because it is an oak tree, it sounds like this
lS3FaP4czyE-00071-00031237-00031768 * Listen to ASMR *
lS3FaP4czyE-00072-00031887-00032087 (Situation at the North Pole)
lS3FaP4czyE-00073-00032279-00032479 Interpretation: It's warm
lS3FaP4czyE-00074-00033332-00033841 Healing with a spa
lS3FaP4czyE-00075-00034002-00034111 In what country is the wine made?
lS3FaP4czyE-00076-00034112-00034247 It's wine from Chile
lS3FaP4czyE-00077-00034276-00034427 Good
lS3FaP4czyE-00078-00034429-00034528 Let's drink~
lS3FaP4czyE-00079-00034528-00034609 Good!
lS3FaP4czyE-00080-00034609-00034809 (Sound of wine hitting)
lS3FaP4czyE-00081-00035158-00035536 How about a cup of coffee in the morning while looking at the mountains?
lS3FaP4czyE-00082-00035583-00035947 A cafe located in the next building.
lS3FaP4czyE-00083-00036349-00036549 (She drinking coffee like drinking alcohol)
lS3FaP4czyE-00084-00036784-00037192 The water park swimming pool is scheduled to open around June
lS3FaP4czyE-00085-00037417-00037617 Come to the pension to rest
lS3FaP4czyE-00086-00038062-00038335 The friendship journey to Hongcheon in Korea
lUvOJsYhei4-00000-00000400-00000510 Hey, what's your angle of elevation?
lUvOJsYhei4-00001-00000607-00000737 Katoro: my elevation angle is ...
lUvOJsYhei4-00002-00000894-00000987 Katoro: The angle of elevation is 0 degrees.
lUvOJsYhei4-00003-00001207-00001361 Are you currently flying at a low altitude?
lUvOJsYhei4-00004-00001411-00001491 Katoro: No?
lUvOJsYhei4-00005-00001514-00001578 Then what?
lUvOJsYhei4-00006-00001578-00001654 Katoro: Ahh
lUvOJsYhei4-00007-00001654-00001885 Katoro: My flight altitude is 3...
lUvOJsYhei4-00008-00001958-00002025 Katoro: 3000
lUvOJsYhei4-00009-00002025-00002155 Katoro: 3000 meters.
lUvOJsYhei4-00010-00002475-00002959 Katoro: My flight altitude is 3000m and 700 km/h.
lUvOJsYhei4-00011-00002959-00003019 MKP: faaaak Katoro: My flight altitude is 3000m and 700 km/h.
lUvOJsYhei4-00012-00003019-00003069 Katoro: My flight altitude is 3000m and 700 km/h.
lUvOJsYhei4-00013-00003106-00003259 Robbang: Then 6000 feet... And...
lUvOJsYhei4-00014-00003350-00003486 Robbang: 700 km/h... 390 knots.
lUvOJsYhei4-00015-00003486-00003606 Katoro: Human AWACS LOL. Robbang: 700 km/h... 390 knots.
lUvOJsYhei4-00016-00003606-00003740 Robbang: 700 km/h... 390 knots.
lUvOJsYhei4-00017-00004077-00004307 Robbang: MKP. do you want me to tell you a better way?
lUvOJsYhei4-00018-00004307-00004541 If you lock-on him, you can see the speed.
lUvOJsYhei4-00019-00004831-00005065 And let the sparrow fly away.
lUvOJsYhei4-00020-00005198-00005575 If you lock-on in TWS mode, he won't know. So don't forget to launch it in TWS mode.
lUvOJsYhei4-00021-00005598-00005835 Katoro: If you shoot friendly,  you can be blocked on this server.
lUvOJsYhei4-00022-00006049-00006266 Robbang: Then I'll do it.
lUvOJsYhei4-00023-00007807-00007981 *Open the Door*
lUvOJsYhei4-00024-00008518-00008588 G_Soda_Latte: HOLY S***
lUvOJsYhei4-00025-00008995-00009135 Do you want me to explode the door using this C2??
lUvOJsYhei4-00026-00009362-00009436 Nah, It's too lat-
lUvOJsYhei4-00027-00010990-00011114 Murser: They're behind me!
lUvOJsYhei4-00028-00011164-00011287 Murser: My shield saved me!
lUvOJsYhei4-00029-00012098-00012148 *scream*
lUvOJsYhei4-00030-00012342-00012475 Do we have to open this door? Or not?
lUvOJsYhei4-00031-00012485-00012605 I am removing wedges on the door.
lUvOJsYhei4-00032-00012872-00012942 Breaching?
lUvOJsYhei4-00033-00012986-00013036 No.
lUvOJsYhei4-00034-00013056-00013179 it possible to use a Shotgun  on this door?
lUvOJsYhei4-00035-00013286-00013346 Is it impossible?
lUvOJsYhei4-00036-00013713-00013763 OOPS.
lUvOJsYhei4-00037-00015719-00016036 Murser: It is possible that booby trap have been installed on most doors.
lUvOJsYhei4-00038-00016036-00016139 Murser: That's why you have to be careful.
lUvOJsYhei4-00039-00016139-00016216 Murser: OK, Let's go inside the room.
lUvOJsYhei4-00040-00016216-00016342 Just think that there  is a trap in place.
lUvOJsYhei4-00041-00016479-00016573 Murser: WHAT?
lUvOJsYhei4-00042-00017377-00017811 Katoro: MKP, can you see me? I'm dropping the flare right now.
lUvOJsYhei4-00043-00017837-00018054 No. I'm flying over the mountain now.
lUvOJsYhei4-00044-00018074-00018148 Katoro: oh.
lUvOJsYhei4-00045-00018962-00019069 Katoro: THE ____ IS THIS!?
lUvOJsYhei4-00046-00019189-00019292 Katoro: SAM! SAM! SAM!
lUvOJsYhei4-00047-00019305-00019479 Katoro: MUD SPIKE! MUD SPIKE!
lUvOJsYhei4-00048-00019502-00019632 Katoro: REHU, REHU, REHU! *RWR Warning sound*
lUvOJsYhei4-00049-00020123-00020343 Katoro: *scream*
lUvOJsYhei4-00050-00020393-00020537 Katoro: *scream*
lUvOJsYhei4-00051-00020613-00020787 Katoro: It's coming!
lUvOJsYhei4-00052-00021010-00021184 Katoro: *Over G*
lUvOJsYhei4-00053-00021204-00021294 Katoro: *Over G*
lUvOJsYhei4-00054-00021317-00021411 Katoro: *Over G*
lUvOJsYhei4-00055-00021491-00021581 Katoro: *Over G*
lUvOJsYhei4-00056-00021624-00021761 Katoro: *Over G*
lUvOJsYhei4-00057-00021808-00021921 Katoro: OK, ahhh!
lUvOJsYhei4-00058-00022449-00022685 You shouldn't try to talk to that harrier now. (Because he's very focused right now)
lUvOJsYhei4-00059-00023049-00023203 It's amazing that you can fly in formation.
lUvOJsYhei4-00060-00023343-00023393 one.
lUvOJsYhei4-00061-00023466-00023516 Two.
lUvOJsYhei4-00062-00023573-00023623 Three!
lUvOJsYhei4-00063-00024577-00024748 G_Soda_Latte: Guys, are you shooting  the same time?
lUvOJsYhei4-00064-00024771-00024834 *yep*
lUvOJsYhei4-00065-00025755-00025869 Horang: How did this hap-
lUvOJsYhei4-00066-00026002-00026222 G_Soda_Latte: I told you that there  would be a collision.
lUvOJsYhei4-00067-00026456-00026559 Come in, come in, come in
lUvOJsYhei4-00068-00026559-00026643 Let's go. Let's escape quickly.
lUvOJsYhei4-00069-00026720-00026796 Come on, Hurry up.
lUvOJsYhei4-00070-00026796-00026906 I can hear footsteps. Hurry up!
lUvOJsYhei4-00071-00027090-00027293 Hurry up and come in here!  Double time! Quick!
lUvOJsYhei4-00072-00027440-00027500 Close that door.
lUvOJsYhei4-00073-00027827-00027927 They're coming.
lUvOJsYhei4-00074-00028171-00028328 Shoot!
lUvOJsYhei4-00075-00028882-00028925 wha...t
lUvOJsYhei4-00076-00028925-00029075 We'rE wIpED oUt.
lUvOJsYhei4-00077-00029075-00029275 Wait. Are you all dead?
lUvOJsYhei4-00078-00029436-00029579 Are... are you dead too?
lUvOJsYhei4-00079-00029579-00029686 No. I'm alive.
lUvOJsYhei4-00080-00030323-00030473 I did catch him, but...
lUvOJsYhei4-00081-00032312-00032482 I should have come in a bit  more slowly.
lUvOJsYhei4-00082-00032482-00032639 I think I came in too quickly.
lUvOJsYhei4-00083-00034130-00034254 I think the tire will be broken.
lUvOJsYhei4-00084-00034624-00034748 I came in too quickly.
lUvOJsYhei4-00085-00034854-00035024 -What the ___ is that?
lUvOJsYhei4-00086-00035375-00035448 Huh?
lUvOJsYhei4-00087-00035518-00035592 oh?
lUvOJsYhei4-00088-00035692-00035809 Hold on. I'll move.
lUvOJsYhei4-00089-00035809-00035892 No, it's not! I already turned around
lUvOJsYhei4-00090-00035892-00035949 Don't come this way!
lUvOJsYhei4-00091-00035949-00036012 Don't come this way!
lUvOJsYhei4-00092-00037283-00037404 *FBI, OPEN UP!*
lUvOJsYhei4-00093-00038855-00038955 whAt, what is...
lUvOJsYhei4-00094-00038955-00039032 hold on, wait a sec
lUvOJsYhei4-00095-00039275-00039512 Don't you have gas masks  and CS grenade?
lUvOJsYhei4-00096-00039512-00039692 I only brought flash-bang!
lUvOJsYhei4-00097-00039933-00040113 Hold on. I can't go outside.
lUvOJsYhei4-00098-00040306-00040470 Who threw this CS grenade?
lUvOJsYhei4-00099-00040623-00040754 WHO IS IT!?
lUvOJsYhei4-00100-00042025-00042075 ooh?
lUvOJsYhei4-00101-00042202-00042332 *painful scream*
lUvOJsYhei4-00102-00044130-00044234 wat was that?
lUvOJsYhei4-00103-00044763-00044875 -OOPS -Oh sh__
lUvOJsYhei4-00104-00045110-00045248 - Latte Kun,
lUvOJsYhei4-00105-00045248-00045373 Were you shot down by him?
lUvOJsYhei4-00106-00045440-00045586 Nah, it's just that  the engine is on fire.
lUvOJsYhei4-00107-00045625-00045731 If I turn off the engine...
lUvOJsYhei4-00108-00046025-00046150 Hey, Latte.
lUvOJsYhei4-00109-00046266-00046436 You seem to have forgotten  something about the hurrica-
lUvOJsYhei4-00110-00046661-00046831 Let's go back to the Hangar.
lUvOJsYhei4-00111-00047165-00047265 ow, what is this?
lUvOJsYhei4-00112-00048336-00048436 oh, it's empty.
lUvOJsYhei4-00113-00048460-00048560 my screen is red
lUvOJsYhei4-00114-00050268-00050408 That scared me.
lUvOJsYhei4-00115-00050885-00051125 MKP, you died of natural death.
lUvOJsYhei4-00116-00051178-00051258 wat?
lZPNKbd5YZU-00000-00000072-00000279 Hi, it's Alex!
lZPNKbd5YZU-00001-00000279-00000625 Today I want to talk about Bitcoin.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00002-00000625-00001115 I've heard a lot of people over the past 5 or more years
lZPNKbd5YZU-00003-00001115-00001454 talking enthusiastically about Bitcoin, like:
lZPNKbd5YZU-00004-00001454-00001723 "Bitcoin is this awesome new thing!"
lZPNKbd5YZU-00005-00001723-00001823 "Cryptocurrency, yeah!"
lZPNKbd5YZU-00006-00001823-00002134 "This is the future! blah blah blah..."
lZPNKbd5YZU-00007-00002134-00002474 And I've heard people advoctaing its use,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00008-00002474-00002733 and I've seen more and more businesses
lZPNKbd5YZU-00009-00002733-00002933 accepting it as payment.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00010-00002933-00003386 I run RateTea.com, a tea rating website,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00011-00003386-00003744 and I even see tea companies that sell tea online
lZPNKbd5YZU-00012-00003744-00004048 accepting payment in Bitcoin.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00013-00004048-00004501 I've seen like cab companies offering to accept payment,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00014-00004501-00004737 it's like, I've been thinking about this,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00015-00004737-00005053 and this really bothers me,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00016-00005053-00005255 and I want to talk about why.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00017-00005255-00005522 I think that Bitcoin has the potential
lZPNKbd5YZU-00018-00005522-00005703 to be very very damaging,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00019-00005703-00005998 and I think that there's a very ugly side to it
lZPNKbd5YZU-00020-00005998-00006128 that a lot of people aren't aware of,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00021-00006128-00006307 and I want to talk about it.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00022-00006307-00006586 So, Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00023-00006586-00007095 Uhh, I won't go into the technical details of how it works,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00024-00007095-00007500 but, basically, it's an electronic currency
lZPNKbd5YZU-00025-00007500-00007845 that is almost completely untraceable,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00026-00007845-00007964 it's anonymous.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00027-00007964-00008433 You can use it to trade goods and services,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00028-00008433-00008644 and you can trade it on a kind of open market.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00029-00008644-00008968 There are these exchanges where you can cash it in
lZPNKbd5YZU-00030-00008968-00009333 and get money, and people buy and sell Bitcoin,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00031-00009333-00009719 so the rate of it goes up and down like the stock market.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00032-00009719-00010288 It's a little bit like buying gold or buying stock indices.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00033-00010288-00010636 You can trade it, and its value goes up and down,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00034-00010636-00010925 and you can use it for transactions,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00035-00010925-00011175 and then when you want actual cash,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00036-00011175-00011514 you can kind of cash out by selling your bitcoin
lZPNKbd5YZU-00037-00011514-00011614 on these exchanges.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00038-00011614-00011963 The way Bitcoin is designed,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00039-00011963-00012352 there is kind of a limited amount of it in circulation,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00040-00012352-00012767 because it gets harder and harder to "mine" over time.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00041-00012767-00012997 You need to run these computations
lZPNKbd5YZU-00042-00012997-00013345 in order to "mine" Bitcoins to create more of them,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00043-00013345-00013481 and that creates this other problem
lZPNKbd5YZU-00044-00013481-00013834 that I want to talk about.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00045-00013834-00014109 But I want to first talk about the problem of
lZPNKbd5YZU-00046-00014109-00014501 the anonymity, the non-traceability of this currency.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00047-00014501-00014965 Bitcoin has already been used to facilitate
lZPNKbd5YZU-00048-00014965-00015376 a variety of illegal transactions.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00049-00015376-00015590 And if you search for this, search for:
lZPNKbd5YZU-00050-00015590-00015995 "Bitcoin human trafficking", you will find a ton of stuff,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00051-00015995-00016215 that Bitcoin is being used
lZPNKbd5YZU-00052-00016215-00016481 by people who engage in human trafficking.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00053-00016481-00016665 This is basically slavery.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00054-00016665-00016882 It mostly affects children.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00055-00016882-00017147 It often involves sexual abuse of children.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00056-00017147-00017331 It's really, really horrible stuff.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00057-00017331-00017787 It's just about one of the worst ethical violations
lZPNKbd5YZU-00058-00017787-00018079 that exists in our world.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00059-00018079-00018422 And this is being facilitated by Bitcoin.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00060-00018422-00018865 People are using Bitcoin to facilitate this trade,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00061-00018865-00019123 and then they cash out that Bitcoin
lZPNKbd5YZU-00062-00019123-00019323 by selling it on these exchanges
lZPNKbd5YZU-00063-00019323-00019770 or by using it to buy goods and services that they want.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00064-00019770-00020270 And, it's not traceable, so it's harder to catch these people
lZPNKbd5YZU-00065-00020270-00020554 than if they were using dollars.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00066-00020554-00020940 One of my friends has worked for a large bank in the U.S.,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00067-00020940-00021265 and there are ways that banks have
lZPNKbd5YZU-00068-00021265-00021795 to catch human trafficking that is using their bank.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00069-00021795-00022083 And this is a lot harder to do with these cryptocurrencies.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00070-00022083-00022487 So, when you support these cryptocurrencies,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00071-00022487-00022771 you are feeding into that system.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00072-00022771-00023320 So, for example, if you buy Bitcoin on an exchange,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00073-00023320-00023536 you are driving up the price.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00074-00023536-00023915 You are increasing demand for Bitcoin whenever you buy it.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00075-00023915-00024056 So, you are making it
lZPNKbd5YZU-00076-00024056-00024284 so that the people who have been using it
lZPNKbd5YZU-00077-00024284-00024424 for these shady things
lZPNKbd5YZU-00078-00024424-00024762 are able to get more money when they cash out.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00079-00024762-00025018 Also, if you are a business,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00080-00025018-00025263 and you are accepting it as payment,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00081-00025263-00025562 you are also contributing to that whole system.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00082-00025562-00025992 So, for this reason, I avoid using Bitcoin.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00083-00025992-00026307 I've never bought one, I've never bought any of it,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00084-00026307-00026782 I never, uhh, I'm never going to do it, and I, furthermore
lZPNKbd5YZU-00085-00026782-00027116 I boycott it in the sense that if I see a business
lZPNKbd5YZU-00086-00027116-00027486 accepting it as payment, I don't shop at that business.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00087-00027486-00027770 And I would recommend for you to do the same thing too.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00088-00027770-00028143 There is another problem with Bitcoin, which is,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00089-00028143-00028456 it's also pretty sinister, which is that
lZPNKbd5YZU-00090-00028456-00028719 Bitcoin contributes to global warming.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00091-00028719-00028954 Now you may say: "What the heck?"
lZPNKbd5YZU-00092-00028954-00029164 "How in the world could a cryptocurrency"
lZPNKbd5YZU-00093-00029164-00029468 "contribute to global warming?"
lZPNKbd5YZU-00094-00029468-00029813 But it's pretty insidious the way it operates.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00095-00029813-00030004 Because you can create Bitcoins
lZPNKbd5YZU-00096-00030004-00030143 by this process of "mining"
lZPNKbd5YZU-00097-00030143-00030488 that is very CPU-intensive,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00098-00030488-00030870 and it gets more and more CPU-intensive over time,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00099-00030870-00031024 you have all these people out there
lZPNKbd5YZU-00100-00031024-00031277 that are making money by running these
lZPNKbd5YZU-00101-00031277-00031627 very large-scale distributed computing systems,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00102-00031627-00031912 so they have a whole bunch of computer processors
lZPNKbd5YZU-00103-00031912-00032245 running at once, doing these calculations to create Bitcoin,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00104-00032245-00032494 and they're making money off of it.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00105-00032494-00032687 So that sounds all fine and dandy,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00106-00032687-00033061 except for the fact that running all those CPU's
lZPNKbd5YZU-00107-00033061-00033469 uses electricity, and here is exactly what's going on.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00108-00033469-00033709 It's contributing to climate change
lZPNKbd5YZU-00109-00033709-00033912 because that electricity is typically
lZPNKbd5YZU-00110-00033912-00034184 generated by fossil fuels.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00111-00034184-00034498 Now, it doesn't just end there though.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00112-00034498-00034808 There is a serious problem with hackers
lZPNKbd5YZU-00113-00034808-00035109 taking over other people's computers
lZPNKbd5YZU-00114-00035109-00035461 and using their computers to mine this Bitcoin
lZPNKbd5YZU-00115-00035461-00035643 in this distributed computer network.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00116-00035643-00035837 So for example if I'm a hacker,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00117-00035837-00036121 I take control, I have this network of "bots",
lZPNKbd5YZU-00118-00036121-00036379 I take control of all these other peoples' computers,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00119-00036379-00036625 and I run all these computations on it,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00120-00036625-00036927 so your computer for example is running a computation
lZPNKbd5YZU-00121-00036927-00037230 and it's helping me get rich by mining these bitcoins.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00122-00037230-00037525 Now, if you think, "Oh, this doesn't affect me."
lZPNKbd5YZU-00123-00037525-00037688 "I don't have viruses on my computer.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00124-00037688-00037803 Blah blah blah..."
lZPNKbd5YZU-00125-00037803-00038070 Well, that might not necessarily be true,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00126-00038070-00038393 because some of these things happen in web browsers,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00127-00038393-00038634 so you go to a website
lZPNKbd5YZU-00128-00038634-00038808 and someone has hacked that website
lZPNKbd5YZU-00129-00038808-00039119 or maybe the website owner is doing this intentionally,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00130-00039119-00039289 they have code in that website
lZPNKbd5YZU-00131-00039289-00039603 that has your computer run these computations,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00132-00039603-00039790 and then sends the data back to them.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00133-00039790-00040005 You can get exploited in this way.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00134-00040005-00040389 There was even a case of YouTube ads
lZPNKbd5YZU-00135-00040389-00040555 doing this kind of thing.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00136-00040555-00040770 So, you, without knowing,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00137-00040770-00040988 may have already had this happen to you.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00138-00040988-00041351 So, basically, this is why I don't like Bitcoin.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00139-00041351-00041474 And this is coming from someone,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00140-00041474-00041842 I'm a huge advocate of alternative currency,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00141-00041842-00041995 complementary currency,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00142-00041995-00042388 I think that these other non-governmental futures
lZPNKbd5YZU-00143-00042388-00042574 are the way of the future,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00144-00042574-00042817 but I don't think Bitcoin is the way to go.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00145-00042817-00043108 I think Bitcoin is a move in the wrong direction.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00146-00043108-00043499 I think continuing to use regular national currency
lZPNKbd5YZU-00147-00043499-00043817 like the U.S. dollar, like the Euro,
lZPNKbd5YZU-00148-00043817-00044165 it's a better thing that using Bitcoin.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00149-00044165-00044314 I hope to talk about this more.
lZPNKbd5YZU-00150-00044314-00044579 If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me!
lZPNKbd5YZU-00151-00044579-00044814 Thank you!
lgHyhwt33A8-00000-00000565-00000901 Welcome to the Data Management video series from the University of
lgHyhwt33A8-00001-00000901-00001316 Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries I'm Kristin Briney I am the Data Services
lgHyhwt33A8-00002-00001316-00001696 Librarian which means I am your campus expert on all things data management
lgHyhwt33A8-00003-00001696-00002086 today I want to talk to you a little bit about one of my favorite recommendations
lgHyhwt33A8-00004-00002086-00002516 for data management and that is the 3-2-1 Rule and the 3-2-1 Rule
lgHyhwt33A8-00005-00002516-00002882 is a rule of thumb to make sure you have adequate storage and backups and
lgHyhwt33A8-00006-00002882-00003304 this is data management at its most basic because you want to make sure your
lgHyhwt33A8-00007-00003304-00003707 data are protected from loss and you do that by having enough storage and
lgHyhwt33A8-00008-00003707-00004123 backups so the 3-2-1 Rule says you should have three copies your data
lgHyhwt33A8-00009-00004123-00004660 in two different locations on more than one type of storage media let's break
lgHyhwt33A8-00010-00004660-00005150 that down a little bit more so three copies of your data there is a saying in
lgHyhwt33A8-00011-00005150-00005564 librarianship called lots of copies keep stuff safe and the idea is that the more
lgHyhwt33A8-00012-00005564-00005912 copies of your data you have the more likely you'll end up with your data
lgHyhwt33A8-00013-00005912-00006440 if something happens at the end of the day so you want lots of copies of your
lgHyhwt33A8-00014-00006440-00006811 data but you want a manageable number of copies of your data so three is
lgHyhwt33A8-00015-00006811-00007204 actually a really nice compromise between having enough copies and having
lgHyhwt33A8-00016-00007204-00007664 too many copies so three copies your data is what you're shooting for the
lgHyhwt33A8-00017-00007664-00007948 second part of the 3-2-1 Rule says that you should have your data in
lgHyhwt33A8-00018-00007948-00008290 two different locations and this is actually one of the most important parts
lgHyhwt33A8-00019-00008290-00008774 of the 3-2-1 Rule because a lot of disasters with your data happen
lgHyhwt33A8-00020-00008774-00009461 locally for example a natural disaster comes through and something happens to
lgHyhwt33A8-00021-00009461-00010061 your data or there's a fire in your building or your laptop is stolen and
lgHyhwt33A8-00022-00010061-00010393 all those things happen locally and if you don't have an off-site copy of your
lgHyhwt33A8-00023-00010393-00010949 data you might lose all of your data there's a really good story or a bad
lgHyhwt33A8-00024-00010949-00011503 story about a graduate student who did have a nice backup copy of his data but
lgHyhwt33A8-00025-00011503-00011756 he stored it on an external hard drive that was sitting
lgHyhwt33A8-00026-00011756-00012061 right next to his laptop and when his laptop was stolen his hard drive was
lgHyhwt33A8-00027-00012061-00012554 stolen and he lost four years of data and just gigabytes and gigabytes of data
lgHyhwt33A8-00028-00012554-00013063 and this was a student who was going for his PhD but didn't actually get his PhD
lgHyhwt33A8-00029-00013063-00013522 because he lost his data it wasn't worth retaking any of that data he left
lgHyhwt33A8-00030-00013522-00013919 with the Masters so it's really important to remember nothing else from
lgHyhwt33A8-00031-00013919-00014476 this video have an off site copy of your data just in case the last part of the
lgHyhwt33A8-00032-00014476-00014897 3-2-1 Rule is storing your data on multiple types of storage more than
lgHyhwt33A8-00033-00014897-00015233 one type of media and this is really important because you want to spread
lgHyhwt33A8-00034-00015233-00015747 your risk around so every type of storage comes with some risk for example
lgHyhwt33A8-00035-00015747-00016322 hard drives have an average lifespan of six years now cloud storage usually
lgHyhwt33A8-00036-00016322-00016759 lasts longer than that but when you put your data in the cloud you're making
lgHyhwt33A8-00037-00016759-00017170 your data dependent on a company's business model so if that business folds
lgHyhwt33A8-00038-00017170-00017594 or if they change their services your data could be at risk so if they have
lgHyhwt33A8-00039-00017594-00018029 your data only in the cloud make sure you have a copy of your data on some
lgHyhwt33A8-00040-00018029-00018503 other type of storage it's really important so that's the 3-2-1 Rule
lgHyhwt33A8-00041-00018503-00018854 three copies your data in two different locations on more than one
lgHyhwt33A8-00042-00018854-00019298 type of storage and this is a really basic thing you can do to improve your
lgHyhwt33A8-00043-00019298-00019654 data management because you're gonna make your data safer from loss and
lgHyhwt33A8-00044-00019654-00020144 that is really data management at its most basic taking care of your data so
lgHyhwt33A8-00045-00020144-00020462 if you're trying to figure out how to follow 3-2-1 Rule just try to
lgHyhwt33A8-00046-00020462-00020831 make take advantage of whatever storage options you have available to you it
lgHyhwt33A8-00047-00020831-00021098 doesn't have to be difficult you don't have to go out buy a bunch of new
lgHyhwt33A8-00048-00021098-00021572 storage devices just try to make the most of what you have if you end up with
lgHyhwt33A8-00049-00021572-00022145 your laptop your data stored on a local department server and you put a third
lgHyhwt33A8-00050-00022145-00022560 copy of your data in the cloud all of a sudden you satisfy the three to one rule
lgHyhwt33A8-00051-00022560-00023056 so I hope you use this to make your data a little bit safer to manage your data a
lgHyhwt33A8-00052-00023056-00023410 little bit better it's really a great starting point if you've never done
lgHyhwt33A8-00053-00023410-00023733 data management  before so that's the 3-2-1 Rule three
lgHyhwt33A8-00054-00023733-00024063 copies of your data in two different locations on more than one type of
lgHyhwt33A8-00055-00024063-00024302 storage
lgHyhwt33A8-00056-00025011-00025217 you
lj_rePAuWME-00000-00000000-00000219 On the agenda is we're going to have a standing
lj_rePAuWME-00001-00000351-00001400 Discussion for suffer implementation and also for the first time we're going to go through, through potential opportunities to write grants.
lj_rePAuWME-00002-00002019-00003069 Just not we are recording this meeting the cows value. Working Group meeting on April 26 and will be providing this video on YouTube.
lj_rePAuWME-00003-00003894-00004152 Okay, well let's get started I'm
lj_rePAuWME-00004-00004437-00004770 Reviewing the action items. I think most of them were
lj_rePAuWME-00005-00004905-00005241 My action items, uh, let's see.
lj_rePAuWME-00006-00005496-00006486 For the first one I believe we decided to not do a pull request. Instead, we're going to to update the spreadsheet.
lj_rePAuWME-00007-00006954-00007089 Does that ring a bell Gaylord
lj_rePAuWME-00008-00007302-00007644 I think what you're talking about is the spreadsheet with the
lj_rePAuWME-00009-00007803-00007965 Funding Opportunities.
lj_rePAuWME-00010-00008013-00008556 Know, there was a there's a separate spreadsheet that you put together which have
lj_rePAuWME-00011-00008727-00009852 A list of focus areas for each working group focus areas and metrics, along with the kind of a voting, you know, red, green, yellow type of
lj_rePAuWME-00012-00009939-00010083 Spreadsheet you're talking about
lj_rePAuWME-00013-00010197-00011430 And that has a different purpose that is spreadsheet for Matt when we released the metrics, just to know which ones are going to be in the release.
lj_rePAuWME-00014-00011469-00012735 Okay. And that has a different purpose from this action item, but just to put the work that we're doing on the labor investment which is much more detail into the repository for everyone to find
lj_rePAuWME-00015-00012807-00014013 Because labor investment is the metric that we are focusing on for developing and so we need the details in the repository, so that we can include it in the release.
lj_rePAuWME-00016-00014304-00014427 Does that make sense.
lj_rePAuWME-00017-00014499-00014819 Make sense. And so let's let's
lj_rePAuWME-00018-00014949-00015288 Give me the action item again this week. Let's see if I can do it right.
lj_rePAuWME-00019-00015471-00016191 You can take an example from the next one I created a pull request to add living pages to the past three
lj_rePAuWME-00020-00016218-00016260 Okay.
lj_rePAuWME-00021-00016299-00016455 I don't know if you've merged it yet.
lj_rePAuWME-00022-00017067-00017259 So just as a background for
lj_rePAuWME-00023-00017481-00017700 Especially your own, but everyone
lj_rePAuWME-00024-00017826-00018393 Who's maybe not as familiar with our process, we have in our repository.
lj_rePAuWME-00025-00018495-00018903 Issues post the link to the repository.
lj_rePAuWME-00026-00019077-00019158 In the chat.
lj_rePAuWME-00027-00019428-00020286 And when you go to the issues in the repository. You see that we have several feedback on focus areas.
lj_rePAuWME-00028-00020373-00021186 And those issues link to Google Docs, where we can all collaboratively work together and collect ideas refine them.
lj_rePAuWME-00029-00021255-00022518 And then these pull requests that we've been talking about in the action items are to take the work that we have done in the Google doc and put it into the repository, so that we can share it there.
lj_rePAuWME-00030-00023220-00023409 Did I miss anything. Andy No.
lj_rePAuWME-00031-00023637-00023793 So the second action item.
lj_rePAuWME-00032-00023802-00023853 Is
lj_rePAuWME-00033-00024066-00024897 To track the funding or grant writing opportunities. That's done and we did that as a Google Doc cannot say.
lj_rePAuWME-00034-00025062-00025635 That as a spreadsheet and there is a link now in our readme that that links to the
lj_rePAuWME-00035-00025737-00025905 Links to that Google Doc.
lj_rePAuWME-00036-00028514-00028905 I think that's all the action items we had from last week.
lj_rePAuWME-00037-00029367-00029933 I just posted the link to the grant spreadsheet case. And if people want to have a look at them.
lj_rePAuWME-00038-00029976-00030099 Yeah, I'm looking at the
lj_rePAuWME-00039-00030447-00030594 Various applications.
lj_rePAuWME-00040-00031608-00031758 So are we pursuing any of these
lj_rePAuWME-00041-00031887-00032124 I guess pursuing the first one I guess the first question.
lj_rePAuWME-00042-00032331-00032570 I missed the last call. So I don't know if there's work on your way.
lj_rePAuWME-00043-00032724-00033228 So this was a. So what we did last week was we spent
lj_rePAuWME-00044-00033348-00034548 We just spent time figuring out what you know what is the format of our tracker. You know what, what do we how do we want to prioritize and, you know, how do we want to identify these opportunities.
lj_rePAuWME-00045-00034572-00034659 Mission accomplished.
lj_rePAuWME-00046-00034779-00036126 And so I think we've got a nice layout. And so now we just need to use it. And, you know, so what we want to do periodically is do some brainstorming.
lj_rePAuWME-00047-00036300-00036750 Put items that may potentially be of interest on to this list.
lj_rePAuWME-00048-00036885-00038043 And I think weekly we want to talk about each one of these opportunities decide if we want to go after them. And if we want to go after them. You know who's going to be the who's going to take the lead.
lj_rePAuWME-00049-00038184-00038328 What do we want to say
lj_rePAuWME-00050-00038442-00038568 Things, things of that nature.
lj_rePAuWME-00051-00038805-00039273 So currently, these are just on the list. These are things that we discovered a couple of weeks ago, Sean.
lj_rePAuWME-00052-00039306-00039357 Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00053-00039459-00039582 In fact you discovered them.
lj_rePAuWME-00054-00039627-00040032 I think, yeah, I was growing up while you're talking. I don't remember.
lj_rePAuWME-00055-00040143-00040218 I remember
lj_rePAuWME-00056-00040353-00040875 They both kind of fit. I want to say the only college farther away fit a little better.
lj_rePAuWME-00057-00040917-00040953 Mm hmm.
lj_rePAuWME-00058-00041193-00041364 Yeah, we have to do a gender equity.
lj_rePAuWME-00059-00041634-00042126 Dimension on the dance grant, which is not, it's not her to do that authentically at all.
lj_rePAuWME-00060-00042264-00042402 I think that deadline. That's
lj_rePAuWME-00061-00042552-00043086 Yeah I don't know who can do that. I certainly can't. I certainly can't be that one.
lj_rePAuWME-00062-00043275-00043830 in that timeframe my semester isn't over yet. It's actually the worst time of my semester.
lj_rePAuWME-00063-00044340-00045267 Maybe the first question is, how can we discover more opportunities like like what is a an efficient way to do that.
lj_rePAuWME-00064-00045423-00046734 Maybe one way would be. We just block out an hour here and there, where we get a group of people on a call and you know we just kind of do Google
lj_rePAuWME-00065-00046821-00048516 Google searches and see what we come up with, or maybe there's one person who is the lead and it's that person's job to go out and you know try and find opportunities and put them on this list, or maybe there's some other method that we can adopt.
lj_rePAuWME-00066-00048723-00048927 Hey, I think we have to, I mean, those are
lj_rePAuWME-00067-00049077-00049332 Getting funding as a good idea. Yes. Lee.
lj_rePAuWME-00068-00049530-00049572 We have
lj_rePAuWME-00069-00049716-00050247 Probably a lot to discuss and I know Matt's on the call about how to lead these through
lj_rePAuWME-00070-00050397-00050988 NSF, we definitely need a nonprofit research organization to submit anything that is obviously
lj_rePAuWME-00071-00051042-00051426 Man, our universities position to do that.
lj_rePAuWME-00072-00051465-00053139 We can include in the budget work for people who are not at universities. Usually that's budgeted in the form of a subcontract if there are other opportunities that are not NSF then man. So those are the things that Matt and I are less
lj_rePAuWME-00073-00053319-00053484 That's less than what we do but
lj_rePAuWME-00074-00053954-00054414 Well, I think the primary focus would be let's pick things that support you and Matt.
lj_rePAuWME-00075-00054600-00055008 Yeah, I mean, that's great. We're definitely already doing that.
lj_rePAuWME-00076-00055170-00056642 But if there's an advantage there might be also there's an opportunity in the Linux Foundation, maybe your can elaborate on more with regards to their community organizations. I know. Diversity Inclusion is pursuing with a call to give er.
lj_rePAuWME-00077-00056867-00058292 So we have the Linux Foundation community bridge which is a platform for a snake crowd funding open source work and a way to manage money within
lj_rePAuWME-00078-00058410-00058632 Communities and a transparent ledger.
lj_rePAuWME-00079-00058746-00060191 The Community bridge also has two additional modules. One is mentoring and the other one is security in software right any source code and stuff.
lj_rePAuWME-00080-00060978-00061041 So I think
lj_rePAuWME-00081-00061848-00061884 Go on.
lj_rePAuWME-00082-00062042-00062622 One is the money. One is mentoring and one the security those three components makeup community bridge.
lj_rePAuWME-00083-00062709-00062859 Software mentoring and security.
lj_rePAuWME-00084-00063132-00063552 Money mentoring and security. All right now.
lj_rePAuWME-00085-00064428-00064587 What we could do.
lj_rePAuWME-00086-00064863-00065643 Is put out a call or we want to get money on the Community bridge.
lj_rePAuWME-00087-00065754-00066546 Once it's set up which matters working on specifically for work in the value group and then
lj_rePAuWME-00088-00066693-00067341 We can even source money for a salary through community branch.
lj_rePAuWME-00089-00067683-00067929 But then we would have to go out and find people to actually
lj_rePAuWME-00090-00067929-00068055 Fund, the work
lj_rePAuWME-00091-00068175-00068334 Because they donate the money.
lj_rePAuWME-00092-00068526-00069129 Hey I just asked, is this, are we looking at research grants from or
lj_rePAuWME-00093-00069240-00069753 Or the ones of us that are American researches so research grants basically
lj_rePAuWME-00094-00069903-00071076 I mean, we're talking. That's what we're talking about right now, but there are similar mechanisms in the EU, I think there's also obviously other sorts of the funding that we can we can see
lj_rePAuWME-00095-00071268-00071337 Collectively
lj_rePAuWME-00096-00072435-00072612 So I see Matt, gentlemen.
lj_rePAuWME-00097-00072738-00072783 Good morning.
lj_rePAuWME-00098-00073047-00073140 Hello. Sorry I'm late.
lj_rePAuWME-00099-00073473-00073530 No worries.
lj_rePAuWME-00100-00073632-00073917 We were just talking about funding mechanisms outside of NSF
lj_rePAuWME-00101-00074136-00074439 Is where we are on the agenda and outside the US.
lj_rePAuWME-00102-00074751-00075825 And we've done a little bit of brainstorming and Andy suggest immediately take some time either individually or a separate column. Not quite sure exactly what you were discussing
lj_rePAuWME-00103-00076233-00076521 To search our flesh out some strategy for that.
lj_rePAuWME-00104-00076713-00077655 Yeah so. So Matt, we've got a we've got a grant tracking spreadsheet and the link is in the chat. It's the last link in the chat.
lj_rePAuWME-00105-00077763-00078009 And and right now we've we've got two
lj_rePAuWME-00106-00078195-00078681 Items on that spreadsheet that we have designated as strong fits
lj_rePAuWME-00107-00078798-00080064 And so, you know, the question is, what is a kind of an efficient and repeatable way to, you know, pump up the volume of opportunities that go on to the list.
lj_rePAuWME-00108-00080205-00080277 And
lj_rePAuWME-00109-00080388-00080802 If we could figure out what that mechanism is I think that'd be very helpful.
lj_rePAuWME-00110-00080907-00081735 One idea might be we you know we periodically have got a brainstorming session where people are interested, who are interested in this.
lj_rePAuWME-00111-00081777-00083628 You know, just to get get together spend an hour do bunch of Google searching you know put opportunities on the list. Maybe that's one mechanism, maybe another mechanism would be one person is, you know, our grant guru and that person just takes charge and
lj_rePAuWME-00112-00083757-00084255 Is responsible for kind of putting you know deal flow on to the spreadsheet.
lj_rePAuWME-00113-00084378-00084690 Maybe there's another mechanism that would be better.
lj_rePAuWME-00114-00084810-00084909 So,
lj_rePAuWME-00115-00085056-00085767 I guess I'm suggesting. I think if we could come up with some sort of a mechanism. Give it a try. That'd be great.
lj_rePAuWME-00116-00086052-00086565 Sure. So I think grants. I think one of the things that I've been thinking about on this is there's
lj_rePAuWME-00117-00086667-00086952 There's kind of grants that are research oriented.
lj_rePAuWME-00118-00087042-00087396 Right. And they're they're they're typically. What's that
lj_rePAuWME-00119-00087576-00088212 Yeah, so they're, they're really about driving understanding about a particular area of interest.
lj_rePAuWME-00120-00088482-00089202 So we're kind of like grants about something and they're also grants that are for something. So, for
lj_rePAuWME-00121-00089316-00091059 For scaling or for supporting a particular initiative and they're kind of two different things. And so I think as part of this process, the grants really need to be about scaling something out. If we're looking for external support.
lj_rePAuWME-00122-00091314-00092685 That's, that's my take is the NSF, if you're trying to use the granting granting agencies that are really about research orientation. It's going to be really hard to kind of distribute those funds within a community.
lj_rePAuWME-00123-00092838-00093285 Yeah, I was saying that we can possibly do some subcontracts if we need technical work done.
lj_rePAuWME-00124-00093333-00093378 Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00125-00093408-00093729 But, but it's, yeah. It is hard to make that something that's
lj_rePAuWME-00126-00093837-00093963 Really about the research.
lj_rePAuWME-00127-00094110-00094569 And the results have to show that although i think i mean i certainly make the claim that what we're doing here is
lj_rePAuWME-00128-00094776-00095334 asked, Do you know of any companies I know if you're off from Comcast cable and they have
lj_rePAuWME-00129-00095514-00096771 An innovation Summit, which they the grant money to to research projects different Community initiatives that are in line with their goals and so on.
lj_rePAuWME-00130-00097146-00097995 So I'll take a look at that one. But that might be more aligned with I guess if it's coming from Comcast. I think out of the box, it would be more aligned with trying to
lj_rePAuWME-00131-00098100-00098934 Scale or trying to align, like you were saying initiatives at Comcast with open source projects.
lj_rePAuWME-00132-00098985-00100056 Yeah, I think my main point is that a good thing could make the maybe to talk to the open source officers at the to do group and see what kind of
lj_rePAuWME-00133-00100143-00101565 grants that the companies could could give yeah because I mean this business metrics and and measuring their contributions from a business perspective is very hot topic and top priority for or
lj_rePAuWME-00134-00101610-00101859 A recognized challenge for a lot of companies, I think.
lj_rePAuWME-00135-00101922-00102075 You talked to the right people.
lj_rePAuWME-00136-00102186-00102710 And yeah, if I'm opportunity to get
lj_rePAuWME-00137-00102729-00102935 agree with that. That seems like a
lj_rePAuWME-00138-00103074-00103167 Good path.
lj_rePAuWME-00139-00103563-00103634 I also add
lj_rePAuWME-00140-00103767-00104307 The Mozilla open source support the boards are lost friends.
lj_rePAuWME-00141-00105126-00105243 Thanks for a
lj_rePAuWME-00142-00105345-00105606 Good look up to you later. Bye.
lj_rePAuWME-00143-00107172-00107745 So I think we've said essentially there's, there is like two types of funding, one is
lj_rePAuWME-00144-00107853-00107958 Academic funding.
lj_rePAuWME-00145-00108086-00109113 And then there's maybe funding that could be used more broadly across the Community, and I think what we're I think what we've just said is, oh, we want to predict would like to pursue both
lj_rePAuWME-00146-00109338-00110145 Yeah, just before I mean we're, we're always kind of pursuing the academic funding from an academic side that's just kind of an ongoing thing, um,
lj_rePAuWME-00147-00110244-00111501 The grants in an academic side they do take a while to assemble and scale up to even remotely be competitive, so they're not just like an afternoon of putting together. I mean, they take
lj_rePAuWME-00148-00111633-00111900 I mean, upwards of a month, sometimes to assemble.
lj_rePAuWME-00149-00112005-00112416 And they take very large teams to assemble as well so
lj_rePAuWME-00150-00112647-00112830 Versus I think sometimes the
lj_rePAuWME-00151-00113031-00113064 The
lj_rePAuWME-00152-00113084-00113340 Other grants looking to scale.
lj_rePAuWME-00153-00113448-00114153 A particular project. They're usually a little bit smaller, and a little bit more palatable to put together.
lj_rePAuWME-00154-00114270-00114383 From my experience,
lj_rePAuWME-00155-00114659-00115092 So it might take would be is that the the grants.
lj_rePAuWME-00156-00115194-00115917 Or support that would come from, say, organizations or corporations might be something that could be a little bit
lj_rePAuWME-00157-00116115-00116241 Faster to assemble.
lj_rePAuWME-00158-00116982-00117291 Versus the academic ones which they just take a long time. That's all.
lj_rePAuWME-00159-00117525-00117579 They do.
lj_rePAuWME-00160-00117756-00118077 And they incur different rates of overhead and
lj_rePAuWME-00161-00118380-00118803 Non NSF dollars are a little bit more fluid.
lj_rePAuWME-00162-00119210-00119325 require less overhead.
lj_rePAuWME-00163-00119355-00119730 Yeah, and it's a little bit easier to manage the money.
lj_rePAuWME-00164-00119885-00119955 Sometimes
lj_rePAuWME-00165-00120075-00120330 From a budgeting perspective. Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00166-00120594-00121041 And then I think the other kind of just from my own personal perspective.
lj_rePAuWME-00167-00121211-00122625 Running one NSF grant is a ton of work. It just is. And so like running to in a very optimistic way. I mean, when the funding rates are three or 4% to say that I would actually have to
lj_rePAuWME-00168-00122730-00123686 This is not not high on the likelihood scale, but, um, I don't know that that would be something that I could even do it would be close to being not possible.
lj_rePAuWME-00169-00123741-00124286 Yeah, I know I've done it, it's close to mine It's close to life, destroying
lj_rePAuWME-00170-00124998-00125397 These, these are just things to kind of think about in this process.
lj_rePAuWME-00171-00126390-00126507 I certainly do appreciate this.
lj_rePAuWME-00172-00126507-00126654 Conversation. Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00173-00130053-00130365 So should we leave it there for today on on grants.
lj_rePAuWME-00174-00130488-00130593 Should we
lj_rePAuWME-00175-00130749-00131334 Schedule just a grant specific discussion. How do people feel
lj_rePAuWME-00176-00131715-00131949 Think I'd prefer to keep it in this channel.
lj_rePAuWME-00177-00132051-00132507 And we can just do maybe do some action items to continue to have people to
lj_rePAuWME-00178-00132642-00132792 Kind of survey the landscape.
lj_rePAuWME-00179-00133101-00133167 That sounds good.
lj_rePAuWME-00180-00135906-00136077 In one action. I am could be
lj_rePAuWME-00181-00136320-00136359 You know,
lj_rePAuWME-00182-00136461-00136689 Everyone do a search and contribute one
lj_rePAuWME-00183-00136833-00137226 Idea or, you know, one opportunity to the spreadsheet.
lj_rePAuWME-00184-00137535-00137610 Sure, that'd be fine.
lj_rePAuWME-00185-00138654-00139098 Okay, I added the action item to the million minutes.
lj_rePAuWME-00186-00139521-00139779 Okay, well, let's do it. We'll see what we come up with next week.
lj_rePAuWME-00187-00140334-00140379 Good.
lj_rePAuWME-00188-00141753-00141870 Move on to something.
lj_rePAuWME-00189-00142803-00142953 you're muted me, sorry.
lj_rePAuWME-00190-00143094-00143172 Okay, sorry.
lj_rePAuWME-00191-00143292-00143556 Last week we said that, yes, we do want to
lj_rePAuWME-00192-00143712-00143916 Create a reference implementation.
lj_rePAuWME-00193-00144027-00144216 For the value working group.
lj_rePAuWME-00194-00144336-00145191 We'd like that to be sort of our own instance, so that we can innovate and, you know, we can make changes.
lj_rePAuWME-00195-00145302-00146790 So I think it maybe this week, we can talk about what might that look like, how would it be hosted what software would be would be used and what types of contributions. Do we need to get that started
lj_rePAuWME-00196-00146910-00146949 So,
lj_rePAuWME-00197-00147078-00148917 I have a quick quick show and tell us something that's not quite deployed in software yet but represents think kind of interesting analysis of one of the value metrics that we discussed and we're in the process of implementing it in order, I can find my zoom screen.
lj_rePAuWME-00198-00149133-00149196 Sure.
lj_rePAuWME-00199-00149664-00150687 So it's just a summary of some repos forgive the shorthand for where they exist, but basically by rebooting by language. We have lines of code.
lj_rePAuWME-00200-00150759-00152277 That exist and average complexity. So those numbers can be used to derive and this is using the STC package in concert with Otter, this, this can be these numbers can be derived
lj_rePAuWME-00201-00152442-00153204 In a parameter raised ways that people want to calculate value from them. That's, that's something that that will make possible
lj_rePAuWME-00202-00153300-00154818 And that metric symmetrical be deployed an auger, my guess. In our next next release and we are starting. And that's, we need to experience and are an expert starts today. So, you know, by repo. So you'll look at
lj_rePAuWME-00203-00155067-00155085 Bring
lj_rePAuWME-00204-00155244-00155400 Something up here.
lj_rePAuWME-00205-00155664-00155763 See ya.
lj_rePAuWME-00206-00155958-00156015 Know,
lj_rePAuWME-00207-00156147-00156597 So kind of the way that gets presented is this way.
lj_rePAuWME-00208-00156756-00157797 You have a group of projects that you can sort in different ways. There are 300 some projects in here with 1600 repos. And if you
lj_rePAuWME-00209-00157866-00159315 Click on any one repo, you'll get the stats about that repo. So that includes you know the in this case is in summary of all the repos in that group of repose top and then
lj_rePAuWME-00210-00159471-00160329 These are empty. For some reason might be that the new repo thing isn't working the way I want to
lj_rePAuWME-00211-00160581-00160770 And then for a regular get repo.
lj_rePAuWME-00212-00160929-00160950 So,
lj_rePAuWME-00213-00161154-00161292 Maybe I won't jump to another tab.
lj_rePAuWME-00214-00161448-00161850 All right, I'll stay here for individual repos, then we can also see statistics.
lj_rePAuWME-00215-00162459-00162810 So like I can do patching up
lj_rePAuWME-00216-00163170-00163245 And apply
lj_rePAuWME-00217-00163545-00163959 So this is, this will draw ultimately a comparison. I'm using a
lj_rePAuWME-00218-00164067-00164337 beta version because I wanted to show the full project list.
lj_rePAuWME-00219-00164811-00164982 Better version might be over at
lj_rePAuWME-00220-00165597-00165636 Work.
lj_rePAuWME-00221-00166254-00166959 What am I feeling this version, but if I pick what if I pick any one of the repos. Usually if I need to get tab.
lj_rePAuWME-00222-00167181-00167607 I'll see the monthly contribution visualized like this. I think I've shown this before.
lj_rePAuWME-00223-00167781-00167844 Haven't I any
lj_rePAuWME-00224-00168117-00168204 Yeah, it's beautiful.
lj_rePAuWME-00225-00168282-00169257 And that within the, I guess my point is I wanted to show that so that you can see that the tooling that we propose for
lj_rePAuWME-00226-00169368-00170364 These metrics which are looking at lines of code complexity and providing potential value calculations that those will be also in that same kind of user interface.
lj_rePAuWME-00227-00170544-00170832 As well as exposed through an API. So if you want to build around
lj_rePAuWME-00228-00171303-00171711 So, this is awesome. It's been awesome place to start. That's
lj_rePAuWME-00229-00171756-00172296 That's just one example. I'm not suggesting it is the only one. But I just wanted to have something to show
lj_rePAuWME-00230-00172425-00172554 With regards to progress.
lj_rePAuWME-00231-00172971-00173178 So I think what we want is
lj_rePAuWME-00232-00173283-00173478 An instance of the system.
lj_rePAuWME-00233-00173604-00173856 For the value group that we can use.
lj_rePAuWME-00234-00173874-00173919 Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00235-00173976-00174150 Does that make sense so
lj_rePAuWME-00236-00174285-00175494 I guess one question is, where should we host it. I've got a I've got a bare metal machine that we could put up a virtual it requires a virtual machine is that is that correction.
lj_rePAuWME-00237-00175680-00176844 No, I mean, uh, I hope so. When I host like the 6800 repo set that I had demonstrated there that is hosted data and Otter are hosted on a pretty big box.
lj_rePAuWME-00238-00176976-00177450 I've got I think a total of 18 cores and 28 gigs of RAM.
lj_rePAuWME-00239-00177552-00178077 And solid state drives, but that's because 6800 repose equals a lot of data.
lj_rePAuWME-00240-00178227-00179175 And if if you want that to perform well often the base data, then that's what you do in the long run. There are some we've already got some
lj_rePAuWME-00241-00179223-00180405 data generated into what I characterize like data mart like tables or excuse me, the summarization. You want to see on a computer screen already generated
lj_rePAuWME-00242-00180561-00180945 That will make they'll make that perform faster smaller mission.
lj_rePAuWME-00243-00181395-00181944 So I guess the, I guess, the, the, the options for hosting would be
lj_rePAuWME-00244-00182001-00182289 Use my bare metal machine which which
lj_rePAuWME-00245-00182397-00182787 Actually seemed kind of underpowered compared to what you're talking about.
lj_rePAuWME-00246-00182841-00183009 So many repose, we want to use
lj_rePAuWME-00247-00183015-00183192 To as exam okay because
lj_rePAuWME-00248-00183207-00184485 We do it like yes, some of our projects and like 10 repurposing like you could, we could do it for maybe two collections or for collections of repositories and it's only for the repositories between them and we had
lj_rePAuWME-00249-00184614-00185676 Frankly, that's not that that's a good use case for most community managers and I don't know that we have any value in doing 6800 reposes a working prototype.
lj_rePAuWME-00250-00185718-00185850 No, absolutely not.
lj_rePAuWME-00251-00185856-00186204 I mean, if we started with half a dozen. I think that'd be just fine.
lj_rePAuWME-00252-00186264-00186681 Yeah, and I have a bunch of a bunch already up in Docker containers.
lj_rePAuWME-00253-00186828-00187815 for different purposes. So, I mean, if we want to pick a set of repose that we use as examples for just, I mean we can you pick any repose.
lj_rePAuWME-00254-00187968-00188058 I've got a bunch
lj_rePAuWME-00255-00188187-00188700 Then we can do that or we or we just, we just take a sample of repose that I start with and
lj_rePAuWME-00256-00188838-00189078 Do that. Or we can do something else.
lj_rePAuWME-00257-00189237-00189396 We can we can pick our repose.
lj_rePAuWME-00258-00189627-00190269 Can we just pick it. Pick maybe four or five six repose right now and just just say that this is our starting point.
lj_rePAuWME-00259-00190575-00191010 I could just pick four or five repose for us and but put it up there and then we can
lj_rePAuWME-00260-00191133-00191394 Start talking around that we say what else they want
lj_rePAuWME-00261-00191451-00191547 That'd be perfect.
lj_rePAuWME-00262-00191565-00191598 Okay.
lj_rePAuWME-00263-00193056-00193752 So Sean. Did I capture your action correct it to set up an instance of October torture six repost for the value group.
lj_rePAuWME-00264-00193788-00193833 Yes.
lj_rePAuWME-00265-00193944-00193977 Awesome.
lj_rePAuWME-00266-00194154-00194265 I guess I could just call it
lj_rePAuWME-00267-00194373-00194793 Value that are not to do what's called value.
lj_rePAuWME-00268-00194940-00195030 I can call it up.
lj_rePAuWME-00269-00195210-00195570 I guess do we call it a W G dash value and the repo.
lj_rePAuWME-00270-00195753-00195855 Is that the repo name right.
lj_rePAuWME-00271-00195879-00196410 Yes, I think I can use a dash and and don't have a name or yes
lj_rePAuWME-00272-00196539-00196596 Okay, so
lj_rePAuWME-00273-00196803-00197106 That way it'll be clear. It's tied to that working group and that
lj_rePAuWME-00274-00197316-00197478 Was our claim of value.
lj_rePAuWME-00275-00198744-00198768 And
lj_rePAuWME-00276-00198960-00199734 Could you post a link if you have it to your, your sprint schedule or or your, your sprint plans.
lj_rePAuWME-00277-00199998-00201663 An internal board that includes all my people's information I have, I owe the world roadmap and I will before this next. I mean I have to have that out for Google Summer of Code for for whole lot of reasons, I need to put that roadmap out of my head.
lj_rePAuWME-00278-00201765-00201885 What the whiteboards
lj_rePAuWME-00279-00202011-00202161 And in the discussion so
lj_rePAuWME-00280-00202416-00203214 I'm going to focus just a focus. There's really two tracks to the roadmap. The first track is features like value metrics.
lj_rePAuWME-00281-00203259-00204204 The second track is that I think I've mentioned before, we're consolidating all of the sources of data into a single database, which makes cross
lj_rePAuWME-00282-00204261-00204896 Cross collection, analysis easier. So for example, we can look at total lines of code at the moment in time.
lj_rePAuWME-00283-00204960-00206952 Compared to commits over a period of time from the get repose. So there's a bunch of information that's currently in different physical different different databases that would be consolidated into one and make the generation of metrics that link those together.
lj_rePAuWME-00284-00207066-00207114 So,
lj_rePAuWME-00285-00207276-00207465 Now just that'll be showing up on the roadmap.
lj_rePAuWME-00286-00207525-00207741 Is that is that is that going to be in Postgres.
lj_rePAuWME-00287-00207771-00207885 Yeah, because
lj_rePAuWME-00288-00208065-00208641 Postgres is just a well my think our collective opinion is it's it performs better
lj_rePAuWME-00289-00208755-00208944 Yeah, for the kinds of things that we want to do.
lj_rePAuWME-00290-00209046-00209382 How do you, how do you handle time series data in Postgres.
lj_rePAuWME-00291-00209696-00210623 It depends what you mean by time series data, like for example we do aggregations by week or month. And that's just a query.
lj_rePAuWME-00292-00210726-00211392 If the number of repositories is large enough that those are the cases where we go to a data mart style.
lj_rePAuWME-00293-00211611-00213138 Especially for summary statistics, where it's it's essentially a process that runs over the full collection of commits, for example, and gives you statistics summarized by project by weaker weekly, monthly, and annually.
lj_rePAuWME-00294-00213288-00214491 I kind of D aggregations in this in the data itself and we offer RESTful API is for all the metrics as well. So if you don't like our front end, you know, have to live with it.
lj_rePAuWME-00295-00214701-00214776 Super nice.
lj_rePAuWME-00296-00215082-00215721 Is the data. Mark part of Postgres or is that is that like some sort of an indexing process outside of Postgres.
lj_rePAuWME-00297-00215748-00217290 Well, right now it's there. Just right now, the current world. They're just other tables inside the same MySQL database I'm giving you know I haven't. For now I think they'll likely be different tables inside of the Postgres database.
lj_rePAuWME-00298-00217410-00218712 That summarize things it over the long haul, want to argue those, you know, if we put those in a separate database and try to drive all of the front end statistics, instead of them raw data, often summarize data.
lj_rePAuWME-00299-00218880-00219042 Their performance values to that.
lj_rePAuWME-00300-00219173-00219966 But the way those choices against requests we had to, for example, drill down into the details of the time series of commits
lj_rePAuWME-00301-00220017-00220050 Right.
lj_rePAuWME-00302-00220155-00220581 So there's a lot of it gets to be trade offs. Once you get to that whole issue. Sure.
lj_rePAuWME-00303-00220662-00221415 So would it be like it would it be like a cron process that like runs once tonight and you know goes off and generates this
lj_rePAuWME-00304-00221519-00221742 This aggregated view.
lj_rePAuWME-00305-00221937-00221964 Yep.
lj_rePAuWME-00306-00222129-00222371 For stuff that we would collect daily. Yes.
lj_rePAuWME-00307-00222419-00223464 And that would be your get repo information is collected and updated daily think there are other things that we don't collect regularly like code like Lyon County.
lj_rePAuWME-00308-00223592-00224151 The rate of change in the number of lines of code or complexity in a project is relatively low
lj_rePAuWME-00309-00224205-00224277 Right. Oh.
lj_rePAuWME-00310-00224292-00225111 So we don't we don't generate that in the summary form right now, but we don't have another front end yet. So it's not a problem. We've had to solve yet.
lj_rePAuWME-00311-00225231-00225834 But so far, I think that, you know, it ends up being aligned for repo and language combination. So it's not
lj_rePAuWME-00312-00225942-00226164 Not, not a large table.
lj_rePAuWME-00313-00226638-00227610 And and will the will, the instance that you set up for the value group will that be done as a as a Docker container or that's been my
lj_rePAuWME-00314-00227613-00228159 thinking right now, just because that lets us bring it down and deploy it updated. Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00315-00228267-00228773 It's a bit lighter weight way to get something going and keep it separated
lj_rePAuWME-00316-00228917-00229965 I generally I have a I think I have no public, you know, public instances of auger that are actually not that are actually served or engine X that are not Docker containers.
lj_rePAuWME-00317-00230115-00230151 Just
lj_rePAuWME-00318-00230160-00230340 Because I am my own sis admin.
lj_rePAuWME-00319-00230637-00230889 Keep stuff like that as simple as I can.
lj_rePAuWME-00320-00230979-00231354 Personally, I think doctor would be the way to go. Just be awesome.
lj_rePAuWME-00321-00233016-00233451 So, Shauna. Are there other things in in this auger implementation that
lj_rePAuWME-00322-00233553-00233835 Where you could use help from from other people.
lj_rePAuWME-00323-00233898-00234102 Yeah, we're always looking for contributors
lj_rePAuWME-00324-00234255-00234384 Are read me
lj_rePAuWME-00325-00234600-00234696 A Readme file kind of
lj_rePAuWME-00326-00234719-00234762 Give
lj_rePAuWME-00327-00234798-00234969 An overview of how to start, including
lj_rePAuWME-00328-00235116-00235392 We do have a vagrant machine that
lj_rePAuWME-00329-00235544-00235611 There was a
lj_rePAuWME-00330-00235758-00236948 Very clear that there was a relief of Virtual Box in the last two weeks that broke vagrant, and so I think the vagrant fix has been put out there by the vagrant community now, but it was
lj_rePAuWME-00331-00237119-00237429 It was breaking pretty ugly for people for a couple weeks here.
lj_rePAuWME-00332-00237617-00238086 If they updated their Virtual Box, which some people have it do that automatically
lj_rePAuWME-00333-00238284-00238446 Say, a couple of instances of that.
lj_rePAuWME-00334-00238635-00239154 But I think, I think we solve those problems now, now that the fixes out for a bigger community.
lj_rePAuWME-00335-00239358-00240126 I also think it's much easier to build auger on your machine now than it used to be that will still provide the vagrant image for newcomers.
lj_rePAuWME-00336-00240821-00241257 How are you collecting statistics are you using personal to collect statistics.
lj_rePAuWME-00337-00241281-00241598 Using SIP depends. We have several data sources.
lj_rePAuWME-00338-00241632-00242175 Bless facade. So the thought is coming up worker inside a monitor
lj_rePAuWME-00339-00242361-00242865 And we just use decide to go collect the fine great get repo data. We also have right now.
lj_rePAuWME-00340-00243066-00244578 GA Torrance back in the latest release that gives us and I'm trying to say that gives us that data, a lot of what we built initially was opportunity mark because it's barely available and allow people to compare and repo, they could think of.
lj_rePAuWME-00341-00244767-00246183 We also have some things not deployed yet that are running off of libraries.io and we also use to get him API could collect information for bus factor metric that we have on any API, but not
lj_rePAuWME-00342-00246548-00246698 Trying to think of what else is in there.
lj_rePAuWME-00343-00246963-00247638 I feel like there's one other. Oh, just one other primary data source, but it's not coming to me right this second.
lj_rePAuWME-00344-00249012-00249414 So that'd be a real opportunity for people to get involved, you know, some
lj_rePAuWME-00345-00249423-00250244 Yeah, look at, look at sources, add sources enhance the sources that are there. It'd be a standalone type of a thing that people could do
lj_rePAuWME-00346-00250448-00251367 Yeah, I mean, there's, there are, and we've had. We've had a couple of students to the Google Summer of Code make like pretty good contributions which
lj_rePAuWME-00347-00251490-00252648 You know, makes me happy because I don't think a year ago, our new our new comer experience was at the point where students were able to easily figure it out and make a contribution, but
lj_rePAuWME-00348-00252753-00253326 Now it is. So that's good news we progressed in some meaningful way.
lj_rePAuWME-00349-00253437-00253917 Others throw a link to our GitHub repo, which is under the cast organization.
lj_rePAuWME-00350-00254085-00254139 In there.
lj_rePAuWME-00351-00254259-00254640 And we now have DC to turn down your I merge the pull request last night.
lj_rePAuWME-00352-00254763-00254811 Awesome.
lj_rePAuWME-00353-00254969-00255330 Sorry, that it took so long. It was it was bundled up with a bunch of other things.
lj_rePAuWME-00354-00255398-00255819 Yeah. So now we have tissue on all chaos repositories actor
lj_rePAuWME-00355-00257373-00258078 So I think that's all we need to stand software for today's. Is there any other subjects, people would like to discuss
lj_rePAuWME-00356-00258138-00258542 So I have a question about this instance of Arca that we are getting
lj_rePAuWME-00357-00258582-00258741 Yeah, um,
lj_rePAuWME-00358-00258954-00259575 How, how the BC. The working group interact with it. Is this
lj_rePAuWME-00359-00259704-00260106 box that we all get access to and then can start
lj_rePAuWME-00360-00260211-00260369 tweaking the code or
lj_rePAuWME-00361-00260475-00260589 Is it just our
lj_rePAuWME-00362-00260721-00261738 Sandbox that we can look at the data, but not actually change it and then it only gets updated and we have a new aka the lease or
lj_rePAuWME-00363-00261816-00262620 I think the way that I imagined it working is that some of the things that are going to happen for a value. I'm probably going to do out of band a different branch.
lj_rePAuWME-00364-00262701-00263946 Just so I can put them up faster I think anyone who wants to contribute the value metric to auger could just follow the regular instructions and we can merge the pull requests into
lj_rePAuWME-00365-00264087-00264255 Whatever branch. We work off of
lj_rePAuWME-00366-00264360-00264819 I could keep up. And I guess I'm a little bit reluctant to keep it on master, just because
lj_rePAuWME-00367-00264969-00265155 I want to make sure that I don't mess with
lj_rePAuWME-00368-00265428-00267060 So, this I guess that lets us get value metrics out in front of the value grew faster than if we rely on all the things happening decided ordinary subreddit, because those ordinary Sprint's are gonna you know include some value metrics, but they'll include other things and
lj_rePAuWME-00369-00267174-00267717 There may be there may be things that people who are contributing to this group are really principally interested in
lj_rePAuWME-00370-00267885-00268509 For this group that eventually they'll eventually make it into a release on the master branch, but
lj_rePAuWME-00371-00268725-00268839 We don't have, I guess.
lj_rePAuWME-00372-00268980-00269664 My trying to get through. I've got to Google. Some at least one Google Summer of Code student and I, it looks like I have, I have one for sure.
lj_rePAuWME-00373-00269715-00271170 My students working through the summer full time. So there should be a decent amount of ability to make progress. A lot of the things I've shown you have the back end work done and just need to be put into Otter, which I'll probably do myself and then
lj_rePAuWME-00374-00271302-00272232 Have the front of him, maybe have a Google Summer of Code student dedicated to the value metric universe. And if there's a second one having them dedicated to risk.
lj_rePAuWME-00375-00272334-00273153 I proposed both in the Google Summer of Code proposal and we can split between those working groups, depending on
lj_rePAuWME-00376-00273267-00274341 Like the one we're getting for sure. I've already made some significant contributions that I think would be able to do things like produced metrics relatively quickly.
lj_rePAuWME-00377-00274539-00274761 On that Sean without
lj_rePAuWME-00378-00274881-00275619 Naming any one you said that that you found a mentor for the second student is it already said, Should I booking
lj_rePAuWME-00379-00275655-00277281 Yeah, I am. I emailed you on that. But you need to is not set, I have to. I think the rest of the cast Google Summer of Code team needs to align around that you know if if that student will go with an otter project or not.
lj_rePAuWME-00380-00277431-00277893 I think, I think there should probably be a discussion, but I think it started on me know
lj_rePAuWME-00381-00278001-00278127 Okay, then I will
lj_rePAuWME-00382-00278250-00278436 Wait, so right now we have one
lj_rePAuWME-00383-00278496-00278844 One system, which is good. Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00384-00278871-00279339 But as I think there needs to be discussion, which we'll see how it goes.
lj_rePAuWME-00385-00279471-00279939 Yeah, and I just don't want to presuppose a Community decision without the discussion.
lj_rePAuWME-00386-00280350-00280491 Okay, well I'll wait.
lj_rePAuWME-00387-00280575-00280713 And I just now realized that
lj_rePAuWME-00388-00280815-00281274 Entire time here because I'm usually like looking at the notes or something else.
lj_rePAuWME-00389-00281544-00281922 But you will notice many interesting Brasco Omaha outerwear today.
lj_rePAuWME-00390-00282237-00282366 I have, I have a lot of it.
lj_rePAuWME-00391-00283440-00284001 And I need to run a couple of minutes myself because I have office hours for my software engineering students
lj_rePAuWME-00392-00284184-00284235 At noon.
lj_rePAuWME-00393-00284394-00285633 So what I took away from your reply is that the value working group is going to get its own branch in the auger repository where we can
lj_rePAuWME-00394-00285822-00286641 Prototype auger metrics and from that branch is where our instance of August will be
lj_rePAuWME-00395-00286755-00286830 Initiated
lj_rePAuWME-00396-00286836-00287358 Right. And then our team will do the work of merging things from asterisk. They go in
lj_rePAuWME-00397-00287655-00287685 So,
lj_rePAuWME-00398-00287691-00288198 Now let me so. So we would never erase value contributions we would only be doing things that are approved.
lj_rePAuWME-00399-00288324-00288441 Your experience.
lj_rePAuWME-00400-00288537-00288570 Yeah.
lj_rePAuWME-00401-00288588-00288690 Yes, well,
lj_rePAuWME-00402-00288825-00288903 One of the
lj_rePAuWME-00403-00289425-00289665 Maybe this is too far down in the weeds but
lj_rePAuWME-00404-00289851-00291333 For us to be able to merge something into value. We need someone on the repository with maintainer rights. So we would be dependent on the darker maintainer to accept contributions to the value of French
lj_rePAuWME-00405-00291363-00291564 Which includes me and
lj_rePAuWME-00406-00291669-00291858 The team that I have. So there are
lj_rePAuWME-00407-00291975-00292578 Multiple you know people in the group start making contributions pets maintainer otters not
lj_rePAuWME-00408-00292683-00293082 Not too difficult, you know, useful contributions that
lj_rePAuWME-00409-00293211-00294240 Especially an Excel very workable working group, but our process is pretty straightforward somebody submits a pull request and then it requires to review or in regards one review before anybody can merge it
lj_rePAuWME-00410-00294378-00294789 And the person submitting it can't do the merging so
lj_rePAuWME-00411-00294798-00295365 We have reasonable GitHub controls in place so we don't kill each other.
lj_rePAuWME-00412-00295770-00296724 And it's all running under Travis CI. So it also doesn't cut it doesn't cover weird little things that can happen but it covers a lot of it.
lj_rePAuWME-00413-00296847-00297114 Awesome. Thanks for the clarification. Sure.
lj_rePAuWME-00414-00297336-00297645 I'm sorry, but I have to run, but thanks everyone. I'll see you
lj_rePAuWME-00415-00297690-00297804 Later. Thanks.
lj_rePAuWME-00416-00297858-00297915 Thank you, Sean.
lj_rePAuWME-00417-00298779-00298929 Move on to our last
lj_rePAuWME-00418-00299040-00299238 Agenda item for the last five minutes.
lj_rePAuWME-00419-00301146-00301428 So if you go to this spreadsheet.
lj_rePAuWME-00420-00302259-00303375 I think we had decided to do commit count by organization as the metric, we focus on
lj_rePAuWME-00421-00304026-00304122 So I think this
lj_rePAuWME-00422-00304287-00304536 I think this is super fine to start with.
lj_rePAuWME-00423-00304815-00306213 Well, this is the list that we have in the repository. The job we have right now is identifying which ones we dedicate our time towards for the release and which ones we are just gonna ignore for now.
lj_rePAuWME-00424-00306534-00308058 And so the way I understood it. I'm just going to start color coding is we have the commit count by organization that we want to focus on. And then everything else. We are just gonna ignore for now.
lj_rePAuWME-00425-00308322-00308379 Does that
lj_rePAuWME-00426-00308574-00308871 Match everyone's perception of what we talked about so far.
lj_rePAuWME-00427-00309381-00309414 Well,
lj_rePAuWME-00428-00309591-00309708 I think the first
lj_rePAuWME-00429-00309873-00310224 What's, what's Kokomo is that is that code complexity.
lj_rePAuWME-00430-00310425-00310530 That is
lj_rePAuWME-00431-00310551-00310731 Yes, yes, that is
lj_rePAuWME-00432-00310926-00311421 So the first four are going to come straight from auger, I believe.
lj_rePAuWME-00433-00311535-00311673 And then the last
lj_rePAuWME-00434-00311829-00311994 items in the list would be
lj_rePAuWME-00435-00312174-00312384 Prioritize values.
lj_rePAuWME-00436-00313131-00313752 Okay. So the question for this list is rich metrics are be planning to
lj_rePAuWME-00437-00313980-00314595 Get to a level of completeness, that we can include it in the release that is in two months.
lj_rePAuWME-00438-00314730-00314907 So where do we focus our work.
lj_rePAuWME-00439-00315168-00316218 So, my opinion is all of them. And here's, here's what I'm thinking we get the first four kind of for free from auger.
lj_rePAuWME-00440-00316353-00317295 And the last ones would be plugging values, you know, you plug in your, your cost per
lj_rePAuWME-00441-00317418-00317904 Your labor value per commit and it's it's a calculated value.
lj_rePAuWME-00442-00318333-00318366 Okay.
lj_rePAuWME-00443-00318552-00320139 So this means that our goal is to write a markdown page for each one of these metrics describing how to get the data and how to use the data.
lj_rePAuWME-00444-00320304-00322113 Which in the first for means we're going to write a page that says commits are valuable because you find the data going to argue it can answer these questions. And then for the ones with later investment be say
lj_rePAuWME-00445-00322221-00322785 Do what we just said in the other document and now copy paste the data into
lj_rePAuWME-00446-00322890-00323472 A spreadsheet and here's the formula you can use to parameter is it
lj_rePAuWME-00447-00323727-00324156 Yes, those are have to be one markdown for each metric
lj_rePAuWME-00448-00324378-00324792 Yes, that is the structure we have so far.
lj_rePAuWME-00449-00325026-00326370 If you have a better way. We can definitely think about a better way to do it. But so far, each metric has its own markdown page that details the instructions.
lj_rePAuWME-00450-00326712-00327000 So let's use that structure. And I think we should do all of them.
lj_rePAuWME-00451-00327279-00327318 Okay.
lj_rePAuWME-00452-00327471-00328731 I have one question. So labor investment is a one metric or it's a focus area and we have all these metrics to reach to that focus area.
lj_rePAuWME-00453-00329166-00329505 Labor investment is the focus area. Okay.
lj_rePAuWME-00454-00329517-00330105 And these are the different ways we get the data to reach to the labor investment.
lj_rePAuWME-00455-00330393-00330447 Yes.
lj_rePAuWME-00456-00330531-00332226 So then can labor investment, be a one metric or I'm having a hard time because to me, commit count is a separate metric and all these when when all of these are combined. Then we have a labor investment.
lj_rePAuWME-00457-00332604-00333465 And I think you're correct commit count is one metric that we need to be able to determine labor investment so
lj_rePAuWME-00458-00333471-00333801 If I skip coming out. Can I have a labor investment.
lj_rePAuWME-00459-00334338-00334488 I don't understand your question.
lj_rePAuWME-00460-00334635-00335244 My question is for labor investment, we need to have all these mattresses right
lj_rePAuWME-00461-00335481-00336012 Yes. And for each mattresses, we have a separate our markdown file.
lj_rePAuWME-00462-00336306-00336714 Or all the meltdowns will be in just labor investment section.
lj_rePAuWME-00463-00337404-00337785 So I think Eric said, there's a separate markdown for each metric
lj_rePAuWME-00464-00338292-00338673 Yes. Yeah, there's a separate markdown file for each metric
lj_rePAuWME-00465-00338784-00339186 Okay and labor investment is a focus area and
lj_rePAuWME-00466-00339303-00340044 Metrics can inform that focus area, but all of the metrics don't have to be included.
lj_rePAuWME-00467-00340191-00341112 Okay, so if if so then my question is, if I remove that coming down or I removed the issue count can still calculate the labor investment.
lj_rePAuWME-00468-00341169-00341784 Yes, if you're looking at other metrics can inform labor investment so you don't you don't
lj_rePAuWME-00469-00341895-00342993 There are no metrics that have to inform that are that are required right you you pick and choose the metrics that work for your analysis to
lj_rePAuWME-00470-00343296-00343533 For the focus area. Okay. Oh.
lj_rePAuWME-00471-00343659-00343770 No, I got it.
lj_rePAuWME-00472-00343776-00343875 Was that track York
lj_rePAuWME-00473-00343920-00344139 Yes. Yeah. No, thank you.
lj_rePAuWME-00474-00344400-00344736 Okay, we are out of time, so let's pick this up.
lj_rePAuWME-00475-00344862-00345621 here next week and maybe next week, we can start prototype these pages in some Google Docs.
lj_rePAuWME-00476-00346056-00346134 Thanks, everybody.
lj_rePAuWME-00477-00346260-00346353 Have a good weekend.
lljBtUXRpku-00000-00000000-00001000 WARNING: This video may potentially trigger seizures for people with photosensitive epilepsy. Viewer discretion is advised.
lljBtUXRpku-00001-00007109-00009500 WARNING: INTENSE FLASHING RED LIGHTS
lloqjHYWtNU-00000-00000152-00001072 So, I’m in a church porch, St. Martin’s Lyndon. There's my bike in the porch, the church is locked
lloqjHYWtNU-00001-00001128-00001736 but I’m about to tuck into a jacket potato that i've just got from the garden centre up the road
lloqjHYWtNU-00002-00001792-00002464 so I’ll try and get gopro to stop, gopro stop, gopro stop
lloqjHYWtNU-00003-00002744-00002808 obviously not.
lmOPd_HJWMg-00000-00000039-00000345 Craig Chavis Jr.: The infamous mirror test. See life is
lmOPd_HJWMg-00001-00000345-00000708 difficult. And we're always going to inevitably run into
lmOPd_HJWMg-00002-00000735-00001158 various obstacles, trip trials and tribulations that are going
lmOPd_HJWMg-00003-00001158-00001557 to slow down and impede our growth. But we also have the
lmOPd_HJWMg-00004-00001560-00001947 option to determine whether or not we're going to be our own
lmOPd_HJWMg-00005-00001947-00002415 best friend, or worst enemy. So every day when you wake up and
lmOPd_HJWMg-00006-00002415-00002772 you look in the mirror, you have a choice to decide whether or
lmOPd_HJWMg-00007-00002772-00003096 not the reflection you see will be your best friend or worst
lmOPd_HJWMg-00008-00003096-00003468 enemy. And if you decide that that reflection is going to be
lmOPd_HJWMg-00009-00003468-00003810 your own best friend, I can guarantee you that this will
lmOPd_HJWMg-00010-00003810-00004164 make life so much easier, because one less enemy and one
lmOPd_HJWMg-00011-00004164-00004680 less obstacle to defeat makes life much more enjoyable. So
lmOPd_HJWMg-00012-00004680-00004923 just always remember that the reflection that you see in the
lmOPd_HJWMg-00013-00004923-00005265 mirror is either going to be your best friend or worst enemy.
lmWLctsbSjA-00000-00000010-00000173 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL
lmWLctsbSjA-00001-00000173-00000180 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL  
lmWLctsbSjA-00002-00000180-00000246 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON.
lmWLctsbSjA-00003-00000246-00000253 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00004-00000253-00000500 REPORTING FROM BRAINERD, RACHEL JOHNSON. >> THANK YOU.
lmWLctsbSjA-00005-00000500-00000507 JOHNSON. >> THANK YOU.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00006-00000507-00000643 JOHNSON. >> THANK YOU. SENIORS AROUND THE AREA NOW HAVE
lmWLctsbSjA-00007-00000643-00000650 >> THANK YOU. SENIORS AROUND THE AREA NOW HAVE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00008-00000650-00000780 >> THANK YOU. SENIORS AROUND THE AREA NOW HAVE A NEW LIVING OPTION.
lmWLctsbSjA-00009-00000780-00000787 SENIORS AROUND THE AREA NOW HAVE A NEW LIVING OPTION.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00010-00000787-00000974 SENIORS AROUND THE AREA NOW HAVE A NEW LIVING OPTION. THE PROJECT THAT SPENT THE SEVEN
lmWLctsbSjA-00011-00000974-00000980 A NEW LIVING OPTION. THE PROJECT THAT SPENT THE SEVEN  
lmWLctsbSjA-00012-00000980-00001691 A NEW LIVING OPTION. THE PROJECT THAT SPENT THE SEVEN YEARS IN DEVELOPMENT, REPORTER
lmWLctsbSjA-00013-00001691-00001698 THE PROJECT THAT SPENT THE SEVEN YEARS IN DEVELOPMENT, REPORTER  
lmWLctsbSjA-00014-00001698-00002001 THE PROJECT THAT SPENT THE SEVEN YEARS IN DEVELOPMENT, REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELL US ABOUT THE
lmWLctsbSjA-00015-00002001-00002008 YEARS IN DEVELOPMENT, REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELL US ABOUT THE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00016-00002008-00002352 YEARS IN DEVELOPMENT, REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELL US ABOUT THE CRYSTAL BOOK.
lmWLctsbSjA-00017-00002352-00002359 SHIRELLE MOORE TELL US ABOUT THE CRYSTAL BOOK.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00018-00002359-00002425 SHIRELLE MOORE TELL US ABOUT THE CRYSTAL BOOK. >> Reporter: THIS HAS BEEN
lmWLctsbSjA-00019-00002425-00002432 CRYSTAL BOOK. >> Reporter: THIS HAS BEEN  
lmWLctsbSjA-00020-00002432-00002559 CRYSTAL BOOK. >> Reporter: THIS HAS BEEN FOUR-YEAR VISION TO BRING SENIOR
lmWLctsbSjA-00021-00002559-00002565 >> Reporter: THIS HAS BEEN FOUR-YEAR VISION TO BRING SENIOR  
lmWLctsbSjA-00022-00002565-00002779 >> Reporter: THIS HAS BEEN FOUR-YEAR VISION TO BRING SENIOR LIFESTYLE HOUSING TO COMMUNITY
lmWLctsbSjA-00023-00002779-00002786 FOUR-YEAR VISION TO BRING SENIOR LIFESTYLE HOUSING TO COMMUNITY  
lmWLctsbSjA-00024-00002786-00002879 FOUR-YEAR VISION TO BRING SENIOR LIFESTYLE HOUSING TO COMMUNITY OF PARK RAPIDS.
lmWLctsbSjA-00025-00002879-00002886 LIFESTYLE HOUSING TO COMMUNITY OF PARK RAPIDS.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00026-00002886-00003103 LIFESTYLE HOUSING TO COMMUNITY OF PARK RAPIDS. >> WHAT WE MEAN BY SENIOR
lmWLctsbSjA-00027-00003103-00003109 OF PARK RAPIDS. >> WHAT WE MEAN BY SENIOR  
lmWLctsbSjA-00028-00003109-00003416 OF PARK RAPIDS. >> WHAT WE MEAN BY SENIOR LIFETIME HOUSING IS INDEPENDENT
lmWLctsbSjA-00029-00003416-00003423 >> WHAT WE MEAN BY SENIOR LIFETIME HOUSING IS INDEPENDENT  
lmWLctsbSjA-00030-00003423-00003600 >> WHAT WE MEAN BY SENIOR LIFETIME HOUSING IS INDEPENDENT AND ASSISTED LIVING.
lmWLctsbSjA-00031-00003600-00003606 LIFETIME HOUSING IS INDEPENDENT AND ASSISTED LIVING.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00032-00003606-00003797 LIFETIME HOUSING IS INDEPENDENT AND ASSISTED LIVING. >> Reporter: CRYSTAL BROOK IS A
lmWLctsbSjA-00033-00003797-00003803 AND ASSISTED LIVING. >> Reporter: CRYSTAL BROOK IS A  
lmWLctsbSjA-00034-00003803-00004087 AND ASSISTED LIVING. >> Reporter: CRYSTAL BROOK IS A 18-YEAR-OLD INVESTMENT IN THE
lmWLctsbSjA-00035-00004087-00004094 >> Reporter: CRYSTAL BROOK IS A 18-YEAR-OLD INVESTMENT IN THE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00036-00004094-00004204 >> Reporter: CRYSTAL BROOK IS A 18-YEAR-OLD INVESTMENT IN THE PARK RAPIDS COMMUNITY.
lmWLctsbSjA-00037-00004204-00004210 18-YEAR-OLD INVESTMENT IN THE PARK RAPIDS COMMUNITY.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00038-00004210-00004411 18-YEAR-OLD INVESTMENT IN THE PARK RAPIDS COMMUNITY. 40 NEW JOBS WILL BE COMING TO
lmWLctsbSjA-00039-00004411-00004417 PARK RAPIDS COMMUNITY. 40 NEW JOBS WILL BE COMING TO  
lmWLctsbSjA-00040-00004417-00004738 PARK RAPIDS COMMUNITY. 40 NEW JOBS WILL BE COMING TO THE AREA.
lmWLctsbSjA-00041-00004738-00004744 40 NEW JOBS WILL BE COMING TO THE AREA.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00042-00004744-00004901 40 NEW JOBS WILL BE COMING TO THE AREA. >> THE STAFF TRAIN TO FOLLOW UP
lmWLctsbSjA-00043-00004901-00004908 THE AREA. >> THE STAFF TRAIN TO FOLLOW UP  
lmWLctsbSjA-00044-00004908-00005075 THE AREA. >> THE STAFF TRAIN TO FOLLOW UP ON PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS.
lmWLctsbSjA-00045-00005075-00005081 >> THE STAFF TRAIN TO FOLLOW UP ON PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00046-00005081-00005195 >> THE STAFF TRAIN TO FOLLOW UP ON PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS. THROUGH THAT TRAINING AND
lmWLctsbSjA-00047-00005195-00005201 ON PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS. THROUGH THAT TRAINING AND  
lmWLctsbSjA-00048-00005201-00005365 ON PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS. THROUGH THAT TRAINING AND THROUGH OUR ORGANIZATION, WE
lmWLctsbSjA-00049-00005365-00005372 THROUGH THAT TRAINING AND THROUGH OUR ORGANIZATION, WE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00050-00005372-00005555 THROUGH THAT TRAINING AND THROUGH OUR ORGANIZATION, WE HIGH VALUE THE HIGH LEVEL CARE
lmWLctsbSjA-00051-00005555-00005562 THROUGH OUR ORGANIZATION, WE HIGH VALUE THE HIGH LEVEL CARE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00052-00005562-00005789 THROUGH OUR ORGANIZATION, WE HIGH VALUE THE HIGH LEVEL CARE THIS THESE RESIDENTS SHOULD
lmWLctsbSjA-00053-00005789-00005795 HIGH VALUE THE HIGH LEVEL CARE THIS THESE RESIDENTS SHOULD  
lmWLctsbSjA-00054-00005795-00006082 HIGH VALUE THE HIGH LEVEL CARE THIS THESE RESIDENTS SHOULD RECEIVE HERE AT CRYSTAL BROOK.
lmWLctsbSjA-00055-00006082-00006089 THIS THESE RESIDENTS SHOULD RECEIVE HERE AT CRYSTAL BROOK.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00056-00006089-00006162 THIS THESE RESIDENTS SHOULD RECEIVE HERE AT CRYSTAL BROOK. >> CRYSTAL BROOK IS DESIGNED TO
lmWLctsbSjA-00057-00006162-00006169 RECEIVE HERE AT CRYSTAL BROOK. >> CRYSTAL BROOK IS DESIGNED TO  
lmWLctsbSjA-00058-00006169-00006673 RECEIVE HERE AT CRYSTAL BROOK. >> CRYSTAL BROOK IS DESIGNED TO BE THE SENIOR HOME.
lmWLctsbSjA-00059-00006673-00006679 >> CRYSTAL BROOK IS DESIGNED TO BE THE SENIOR HOME.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00060-00006679-00006866 >> CRYSTAL BROOK IS DESIGNED TO BE THE SENIOR HOME. THEY HAVE ACCESS TO ALL THE
lmWLctsbSjA-00061-00006866-00006873 BE THE SENIOR HOME. THEY HAVE ACCESS TO ALL THE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00062-00006873-00006903 BE THE SENIOR HOME. THEY HAVE ACCESS TO ALL THE AMENITIES.
lmWLctsbSjA-00063-00006903-00006910 THEY HAVE ACCESS TO ALL THE AMENITIES.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00064-00006910-00007060 THEY HAVE ACCESS TO ALL THE AMENITIES. PEOPLE ARE MOVING IN REGULARLY
lmWLctsbSjA-00065-00007060-00007067 AMENITIES. PEOPLE ARE MOVING IN REGULARLY  
lmWLctsbSjA-00066-00007067-00007350 AMENITIES. PEOPLE ARE MOVING IN REGULARLY AND IT'S GETTING TO KNOW PEOPLE
lmWLctsbSjA-00067-00007350-00007357 PEOPLE ARE MOVING IN REGULARLY AND IT'S GETTING TO KNOW PEOPLE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00068-00007357-00007617 PEOPLE ARE MOVING IN REGULARLY AND IT'S GETTING TO KNOW PEOPLE AND GETTING ON THE ACTIVITIES
lmWLctsbSjA-00069-00007617-00007624 AND IT'S GETTING TO KNOW PEOPLE AND GETTING ON THE ACTIVITIES  
lmWLctsbSjA-00070-00007624-00007874 AND IT'S GETTING TO KNOW PEOPLE AND GETTING ON THE ACTIVITIES AND THEY OFFER.
lmWLctsbSjA-00071-00007874-00007881 AND GETTING ON THE ACTIVITIES AND THEY OFFER.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00072-00007881-00007957 AND GETTING ON THE ACTIVITIES AND THEY OFFER. >> Reporter: LOT OF
lmWLctsbSjA-00073-00007957-00007964 AND THEY OFFER. >> Reporter: LOT OF  
lmWLctsbSjA-00074-00007964-00008248 AND THEY OFFER. >> Reporter: LOT OF ORGANIZATIONS PLAYED A ROLE IN
lmWLctsbSjA-00075-00008248-00008254 >> Reporter: LOT OF ORGANIZATIONS PLAYED A ROLE IN  
lmWLctsbSjA-00076-00008254-00008421 >> Reporter: LOT OF ORGANIZATIONS PLAYED A ROLE IN BRINGING CRYSTAL BROOK TO PARK
lmWLctsbSjA-00077-00008421-00008428 ORGANIZATIONS PLAYED A ROLE IN BRINGING CRYSTAL BROOK TO PARK  
lmWLctsbSjA-00078-00008428-00008458 ORGANIZATIONS PLAYED A ROLE IN BRINGING CRYSTAL BROOK TO PARK RAPIDS.
lmWLctsbSjA-00079-00008458-00008465 BRINGING CRYSTAL BROOK TO PARK RAPIDS.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00080-00008465-00008591 BRINGING CRYSTAL BROOK TO PARK RAPIDS. SENIORS ARE HAPPY TO HAVE A NEW
lmWLctsbSjA-00081-00008591-00008598 RAPIDS. SENIORS ARE HAPPY TO HAVE A NEW  
lmWLctsbSjA-00082-00008598-00008725 RAPIDS. SENIORS ARE HAPPY TO HAVE A NEW PLACE TO SOCIALIZE.
lmWLctsbSjA-00083-00008725-00008732 SENIORS ARE HAPPY TO HAVE A NEW PLACE TO SOCIALIZE.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00084-00008732-00008935 SENIORS ARE HAPPY TO HAVE A NEW PLACE TO SOCIALIZE. >> MY FAMILY HELP ME MOVE.
lmWLctsbSjA-00085-00008935-00008942 PLACE TO SOCIALIZE. >> MY FAMILY HELP ME MOVE.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00086-00008942-00009439 PLACE TO SOCIALIZE. >> MY FAMILY HELP ME MOVE. THEY THINK IT'S A VERY NICE
lmWLctsbSjA-00087-00009439-00009446 >> MY FAMILY HELP ME MOVE. THEY THINK IT'S A VERY NICE  
lmWLctsbSjA-00088-00009446-00009893 >> MY FAMILY HELP ME MOVE. THEY THINK IT'S A VERY NICE PLACE TO GO.
lmWLctsbSjA-00089-00009893-00009899 THEY THINK IT'S A VERY NICE PLACE TO GO.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00090-00009899-00009993 THEY THINK IT'S A VERY NICE PLACE TO GO. SHIRELLE MOORE.
lmWLctsbSjA-00091-00009993-00009999 PLACE TO GO. SHIRELLE MOORE.  
lmWLctsbSjA-00092-00009999-00010026 PLACE TO GO. SHIRELLE MOORE. LAKELAND NEWS.
lnskqe4_54y-00000-00000234-00000710 Cravio Snacks is Jamaica's number one Snack Delivery Business that provides Wholesale
lnskqe4_54y-00001-00000710-00001898 value Snacks to customers living in the caribbean and 
lnskqe4_54y-00002-00001898-00004051 world wide.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00000-00000060-00000190 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00001-00000213-00000413 HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00002-00000447-00000724 A NAVY SEARCH AND RESCUE TEAM ABOARD USS WASP,
lnM3A-qRnXE-00003-00000724-00000924 RESCUED A MARINE CORPS PILOT OFF THE COAST OF
lnM3A-qRnXE-00004-00000924-00001024 NORTH CAROLINA.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00005-00001044-00001244 A MARINE AIRCRAFT FOUND THE HARRIER ASSIGNED TO
lnM3A-qRnXE-00006-00001244-00001498 MARINE ATTACK SQUADRON 542 IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN,
lnM3A-qRnXE-00007-00001498-00001695 AND SENT A DISTRESS CALL TO THE WASP.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00008-00001718-00001918 THE PILOT WAS TAKEN TO NAVAL HOSPITAL CAMP
lnM3A-qRnXE-00009-00001918-00002118 LEJEUNE AND RELEASED LATER THAT EVENING.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00010-00002162-00002312 AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK SHIP,
lnM3A-qRnXE-00011-00002312-00002575 USS ARLINGTON RETURNED TO ITS HOMEPORT OF NORFOLK
lnM3A-qRnXE-00012-00002575-00002789 AFTER COMPLETING ITS MAIDEN DEPLOYMENT.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00013-00002789-00003009 DURING THE DEPLOYMENT, THE SHIP COMPLETED MISSIONS IN
lnM3A-qRnXE-00014-00003009-00003216 THE 5TH AND 6TH FLEET AREAS OF OPERATIONS,
lnM3A-qRnXE-00015-00003216-00003416 SUPPORTING NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS AND
lnM3A-qRnXE-00016-00003416-00003543 MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00017-00003663-00003920 THE NAVY GOLD STAR PROGRAM DEDICATED THE MONTH OF MAY
lnM3A-qRnXE-00018-00003920-00004187 TO RECOGNIZE OUR GOLD STAR FAMILIES BY HOSTING EVENTS
lnM3A-qRnXE-00019-00004187-00004387 AND PAYING TRIBUTE TO THEIR FALLEN LOVED ONES.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00020-00004431-00004631 THESE EVENTS PROVIDE SURVIVING FAMILY MEMBERS
lnM3A-qRnXE-00021-00004631-00004728 WITH OPPORTUNITIES TO CONNECT.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00022-00004804-00005004 FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT EVENTS IN YOUR AREA,
lnM3A-qRnXE-00023-00005004-00005208 VISIT THE NAVY GOLD STAR WEBSITE.
lnM3A-qRnXE-00024-00005208-00005408 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND
lnM3A-qRnXE-00025-00005408-00005608 YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00000-00000009-00000351 - Hey everybody, this is Marty Kessler for BibleTalk.tv
moJ6M7JNfqA-00001-00000351-00000765 and this is the third in a series of lessons on apologetics.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00002-00000765-00000900 The word apologetics, by the way,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00003-00000900-00001101 doesn't mean we're sorry for anything we've done,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00004-00001101-00001482 it simply is a word that originally meant an explanation.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00005-00001482-00001982 The apologetics are, it's the aspect of explaining things
moJ6M7JNfqA-00006-00002007-00002352 as they are and so we're looking at lessons
moJ6M7JNfqA-00007-00002352-00002565 that explain things the way we see things
moJ6M7JNfqA-00008-00002565-00002763 from the Bible point of view.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00009-00002763-00003081 This particular lesson deals with characters
moJ6M7JNfqA-00010-00003081-00003204 in the Chinese language.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00011-00003204-00003372 I call it ancient Chinese secret,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00012-00003372-00003669 but actually these things are no secret at all for anyone
moJ6M7JNfqA-00013-00003669-00003783 who wants to do the research.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00014-00003783-00003918 It's right there to be seen,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00015-00003918-00004086 to be learned, to be discovered.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00016-00004086-00004245 And we're talking about, in this lesson,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00017-00004245-00004641 21 different characters that perfectly parallel
moJ6M7JNfqA-00018-00004641-00005043 the story of the Bible in the first several chapters,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00019-00005043-00005349 so let's get on with our lesson and let's start first
moJ6M7JNfqA-00020-00005349-00005718 with Genesis 11:8-9, which says this:
moJ6M7JNfqA-00021-00005718-00006060 "So the Lord scattered them abroad from there over the face
moJ6M7JNfqA-00022-00006060-00006339 of the whole earth and they stopped building the city.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00023-00006339-00006687 Therefore its name is called Babel because there the Lord
moJ6M7JNfqA-00024-00006687-00006939 confused the language of the whole earth and from there
moJ6M7JNfqA-00025-00006939-00007203 the Lord scattered them abroad over the face
moJ6M7JNfqA-00026-00007203-00007352 of the whole earth."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00027-00007443-00007644 You'll notice I highlighted the idea
moJ6M7JNfqA-00028-00007644-00007806 of scattering the people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00029-00007806-00008238 This is following the flood when all the people of the earth
moJ6M7JNfqA-00030-00008238-00008598 had gathered in one spot and they were building a tower
moJ6M7JNfqA-00031-00008598-00008772 up to heaven, as it were, and God said,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00032-00008772-00008967 "Well, the population has grown to the point
moJ6M7JNfqA-00033-00008967-00009216 where they're doing things they shouldn't be doing
moJ6M7JNfqA-00034-00009216-00009321 and they aren't going to be good."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00035-00009321-00009684 And so to scatter them, he confused their languages
moJ6M7JNfqA-00036-00009684-00009975 and that's why that place was called Babel.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00037-00009975-00010200 They couldn't understand what each other was saying
moJ6M7JNfqA-00038-00010200-00010371 and so they would separate off into groups
moJ6M7JNfqA-00039-00010371-00010641 based on those they could understand.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00040-00010641-00010836 And we are looking today, of course,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00041-00010836-00011169 at the people who evidently migrated from Babel
moJ6M7JNfqA-00042-00011169-00011427 to the land we now call China
moJ6M7JNfqA-00043-00011427-00011775 and became the people we now call the Chinese people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00044-00011775-00012027 Let's take a look at this historical timeline.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00045-00012027-00012246 Most of us, when we think about China,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00046-00012246-00012504 we think about Buddha and Buddhism
moJ6M7JNfqA-00047-00012504-00012872 as today the Chinese are primarily Buddhist,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00048-00012872-00013163 but Buddha didn't come into the Chinese culture
moJ6M7JNfqA-00049-00013163-00013626 until about 600 BC, as you can see from that graph.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00050-00013626-00013890 About 1,900 years prior to that, however,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00051-00013890-00014079 their language was written down.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00052-00014079-00014579 2,500 years BC coincides very well with what would've been
moJ6M7JNfqA-00053-00014649-00014847 the date of the tower of Babel
moJ6M7JNfqA-00054-00014847-00015024 in the scattering of the people,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00055-00015024-00015390 and at that time, they were monotheistic,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00056-00015390-00015591 the Chinese people were monotheistic,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00057-00015591-00015788 they worshiped one God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00058-00015788-00016230 and that one God was known as Shang Di, or Shang Di,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00059-00016230-00016419 I'm not sure how they would pronounce it,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00060-00016419-00016644 but we have it written out in English letters there
moJ6M7JNfqA-00061-00016644-00016866 and I will simply, for the sake of this study,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00062-00016866-00017139 refer to that God as Shang Di.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00063-00017139-00017439 So we've got Shang Di or Shang Di,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00064-00017439-00017939 and we also have this from Genesis 17:1.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00065-00018000-00018243 "Now when Abraham was 99 years old,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00066-00018243-00018453 the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00067-00018453-00018909 'I am God Almighty, walk before me and be blameless.'"
moJ6M7JNfqA-00068-00018909-00019095 So we're talking about the Chinese culture,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00069-00019095-00019401 but here we're looking back at Hebrew culture
moJ6M7JNfqA-00070-00019401-00019716 and the progenitor of the Hebrew race, Abram,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00071-00019818-00020109 and I highlighted in this particular text
moJ6M7JNfqA-00072-00020109-00020406 the words that refer to God.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00073-00020406-00020679 The Lord appeared to Abram and that word Lord
moJ6M7JNfqA-00074-00020679-00020937 is the Hebrew word Yahweh.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00075-00021030-00021530 And we also have in this same text in English
moJ6M7JNfqA-00076-00021648-00022059 God Almighty, which in Hebrew is El Shaddai.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00077-00022059-00022299 So we've got El Shaddai for the Hebrews,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00078-00022299-00022799 but we have Shang Di or Shang Di for the Chinese.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00079-00022836-00023336 Is Shang Di, Shang Di, is that El Shaddai?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00080-00023382-00023775 You can see how the names sound and look very similar
moJ6M7JNfqA-00081-00023775-00024003 as they're written out, of course, in English characters,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00082-00024003-00024498 in English letters and it's quite a coincidence
moJ6M7JNfqA-00083-00024498-00024768 if this is not the same person.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00084-00024768-00024945 Of course names change a little bit
moJ6M7JNfqA-00085-00024945-00025110 from one language to the other.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00086-00025110-00025353 We understand how the name Jesus
moJ6M7JNfqA-00087-00025353-00025491 was not originally pronounced
moJ6M7JNfqA-00088-00025491-00025644 like we pronounce it in English.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00089-00025644-00025905 In Greek, it would've been Iēsous.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00090-00025905-00026114 In Hebrew, it would've been Joshua,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00091-00026114-00026277 or something like that.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00092-00026277-00026457 The Hebrews would still pronounce it differently,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00093-00026457-00026643 but that's how we pronounce Joshua in English
moJ6M7JNfqA-00094-00026643-00026852 and it's the same name as Jesus.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00095-00026852-00027231 To a Hispanic person, the name Jesus would be Jesús.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00096-00027231-00027600 So we know that one name can be pronounced different ways
moJ6M7JNfqA-00097-00027600-00027768 and that's why it makes perfect sense
moJ6M7JNfqA-00098-00027768-00028047 to see Shang Di as Shaddai.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00099-00028167-00028389 The Hebrews were monotheistic
moJ6M7JNfqA-00100-00028389-00028686 and the Chinese initially were monotheistic.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00101-00028686-00028986 They both worshiped one God and their God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00102-00028986-00029292 had a very similar name and may well have been,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00103-00029292-00029550 I believe it was, the same God.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00104-00029655-00030060 So in Deuteronomy 6, we've got the Hebrews
moJ6M7JNfqA-00105-00030060-00030330 worshiping one God and the Chinese worshiping one God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00106-00030330-00030756 and this is what we read from Deuteronomy 6:4:
moJ6M7JNfqA-00107-00030756-00031077 "Here, oh Israel, the Lord is our God.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00108-00031077-00031347 The Lord is one."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00109-00031347-00031583 One God is what the Hebrews believed in,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00110-00031583-00031950 one God is what the Chinese originally believed in,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00111-00031950-00032345 and here we have the Chinese character for heaven.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00112-00032345-00032739 And that character is made up of two other characters,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00113-00032739-00033239 one for great and the other a slash mark or hash mark
moJ6M7JNfqA-00114-00033264-00033639 representing one, and so we have the great one,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00115-00033639-00034059 he is in heaven and that's how the Chinese would express
moJ6M7JNfqA-00116-00034059-00034503 the idea of heaven as it is the place of the great one,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00117-00034503-00034947 the one God in whom they believed and called Shang Di.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00118-00035097-00035597 And then we have from Genesis 1:1-2 this reading.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00119-00035682-00035841 "In the beginning God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00120-00035841-00036063 created the heavens and the earth.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00121-00036063-00036276 The earth was formless and void and darkness
moJ6M7JNfqA-00122-00036276-00036615 was over the surface of the deep and the Spirit of God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00123-00036615-00037044 was moving over the surface of the waters."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00124-00037044-00037359 This Chinese character, which looks rather busy,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00125-00037359-00037596 is the character for spirit,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00126-00037701-00037851 and that character is made up
moJ6M7JNfqA-00127-00037851-00038073 of many other smaller characters.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00128-00038073-00038340 We've got the character for one,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00129-00038340-00038667 and then the character representing cover or roof,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00130-00038667-00038991 and then we have water represented with the next character,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00131-00038991-00039345 and then three of the same representative images
moJ6M7JNfqA-00132-00039345-00039831 that mean person: person, person, person, three people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00133-00039831-00040026 Isn't that interesting?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00134-00040026-00040491 And all of that, when you add works of magic,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00135-00040491-00040737 comes out to mean the spirit.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00136-00040833-00041217 We understand that the Spirit of God did not work magic,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00137-00041217-00041517 but he was supernatural.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00138-00041517-00041871 A universe was created in which there are natural laws,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00139-00041871-00042135 but God, of course, works above nature
moJ6M7JNfqA-00140-00042135-00042354 and everything God does that is above nature
moJ6M7JNfqA-00141-00042354-00042594 could be referred to as magic,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00142-00042594-00042801 though technically it's not magic,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00143-00042801-00042948 it's a different kind of force,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00144-00042948-00043251 different kind of power outside of nature.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00145-00043251-00043590 But isn't it interesting, fascinating to me,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00146-00043590-00043980 that this character for spirit is made up
moJ6M7JNfqA-00147-00043980-00044439 first of the character one, under one roof united,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00148-00044439-00044784 and water is involved and there are three other,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00149-00044784-00044982 or three people in total,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00150-00044982-00045237 which is the idea of the triune God,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00151-00045237-00045591 Father, Son and Holy Spirit that we see represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00152-00045591-00045735 in the Hebrew Bible.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00153-00045735-00046020 So the Chinese have that same idea,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00154-00046020-00046503 that same concept in their character for spirit.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00155-00046503-00046896 And you might recall that Jesus said God is a spirit
moJ6M7JNfqA-00156-00046896-00047316 and those who worship him must do so in spirit and truth,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00157-00047316-00047679 so this is the same message,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00158-00047679-00047904 whether we're looking at it from the Hebrew
moJ6M7JNfqA-00159-00047904-00048042 or from the Chinese.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00160-00048132-00048270 The next character we'll look at
moJ6M7JNfqA-00161-00048270-00048432 is the character for create.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00162-00048432-00048932 In Genesis 2:7, we read about how God made the first man.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00163-00049158-00049509 It says, "The Lord God formed man of dust from the ground
moJ6M7JNfqA-00164-00049509-00049761 and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life
moJ6M7JNfqA-00165-00049761-00050067 and man became a living being."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00166-00050067-00050259 So this is a symbol for create.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00167-00050259-00050547 We have the character representing speak,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00168-00050547-00050772 and then dust or mud,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00169-00050772-00051042 the character for life, a small hash mark,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00170-00051042-00051315 and then the character representing walk
moJ6M7JNfqA-00171-00051315-00051684 and these characters put together mean to create,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00172-00051684-00051852 which makes perfect sense
moJ6M7JNfqA-00173-00051852-00052027 from the standpoint of Genesis 2:7.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00174-00052194-00052635 God creates man, he speaks into the dust life
moJ6M7JNfqA-00175-00052635-00053046 and that man walks, man became a living being,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00176-00053046-00053478 a living soul, perfectly paralleling the Chinese character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00177-00053478-00053787 or the Chinese character perfectly paralleling Hebrew.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00178-00053787-00054045 They both match so well.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00179-00054045-00054387 The next character we'll look at is the word for first
moJ6M7JNfqA-00180-00054387-00054672 from Genesis 2:7-8.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00181-00054672-00055098 We just read verse seven, let's add verse eight to it.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00182-00055098-00055386 "The Lord God planted a garden toward the east in Eden
moJ6M7JNfqA-00183-00055386-00055797 and there he placed the man whom he had formed."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00184-00055797-00056128 So we've got the character representing first
moJ6M7JNfqA-00185-00056235-00056496 being a combination of the small hash mark,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00186-00056496-00056886 which means living and dust and man.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00187-00056886-00057279 The living dust that is man is the character put together.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00188-00057279-00057546 All those characters put together mean first
moJ6M7JNfqA-00189-00057546-00057963 and we're looking at the first man and he's put in a garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00190-00057963-00058452 So we see next this idea of happiness
moJ6M7JNfqA-00191-00058452-00058665 in the Chinese characters.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00192-00058665-00058836 That is another busy character,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00193-00058836-00059071 but we have in that character God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00194-00059184-00059684 represented by the interesting-looking artwork there,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00195-00059724-00060099 I would call it, and the the sign for life,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00196-00060099-00060534 and then man, and then there comes the garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00197-00060534-00060935 This is the Chinese character representing happiness
moJ6M7JNfqA-00198-00060935-00061239 and what could represent happiness better than man
moJ6M7JNfqA-00199-00061239-00061527 in the garden in fellowship with God.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00200-00061527-00061887 That's how the Hebrew writers put it down
moJ6M7JNfqA-00201-00061887-00062277 and that's how we see it in the Chinese language.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00202-00062277-00062760 From Genesis 2:18, we read this:
moJ6M7JNfqA-00203-00062760-00063060 "The Lord God said it is not good for the man to be alone.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00204-00063060-00063434 I will make him a helper suitable for him."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00205-00063528-00063791 The Chinese character you see there represents the idea
moJ6M7JNfqA-00206-00063791-00064104 of necessary and the character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00207-00064104-00064524 is created by combining three other characters,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00208-00064524-00064722 or four other characters, rather.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00209-00064722-00065222 The hash mark, representing one, the character for man,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00210-00065238-00065595 the enclosure, and then a new character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00211-00065595-00065928 we've not seen before representing woman.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00212-00065928-00066348 So we've got necessary being one man
moJ6M7JNfqA-00213-00066348-00066522 in a garden and a woman.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00214-00066522-00066702 Woman was necessary.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00215-00066702-00066970 God looked at man being alone and he said,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00216-00066970-00067053 "It's not good for the man to be alone,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00217-00067053-00067553 something else is necessary and he created the woman
moJ6M7JNfqA-00218-00067560-00067818 and that completed the arrangement,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00219-00067818-00068160 completed the family, made the first marriage,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00220-00068160-00068660 and all of that is wrapped up in this concept of necessary,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00221-00068730-00068979 God bringing the woman to the man
moJ6M7JNfqA-00222-00068979-00069192 in the enclosure, in the garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00223-00069372-00069765 Genesis 2:21-22, we read this.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00224-00069765-00070044 "So the Lord caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man
moJ6M7JNfqA-00225-00070044-00070209 and he slept and he took one of his ribs
moJ6M7JNfqA-00226-00070209-00070419 and closed up the flesh at that place.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00227-00070419-00070632 Then the Lord God fashioned into a woman the rib
moJ6M7JNfqA-00228-00070632-00071028 which he had taken from the man and brought her to the man."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00229-00071028-00071280 So the woman's been brought to the man
moJ6M7JNfqA-00230-00071280-00071739 and she is the final crowning part of his creation.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00231-00071739-00071838 Everything is done.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00232-00071838-00072192 He's not going to create anything else or anyone else.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00233-00072192-00072489 He makes the first man and he makes the first woman
moJ6M7JNfqA-00234-00072489-00072720 from the man and brings her to the man
moJ6M7JNfqA-00235-00072720-00072990 and now God's creation is finished.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00236-00072990-00073221 And so we see in this Chinese character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00237-00073221-00073668 the idea of two people being first,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00238-00073668-00074100 and then first is represented by home,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00239-00074100-00074352 and that stands for complete,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00240-00074352-00074601 or the character for complete is represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00241-00074601-00074874 through the idea of first and home.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00242-00074874-00075267 And all of this perfectly combines with the Genesis account
moJ6M7JNfqA-00243-00075267-00075624 to give us two parallel ideas,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00244-00075624-00075942 the Chinese characters telling us the story
moJ6M7JNfqA-00245-00075942-00076194 that was first written down by the Hebrews,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00246-00076194-00076464 by Moses in the Hebrew Bible.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00247-00076554-00076686 Let's move on to our next character,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00248-00076686-00076956 which is representing the beginning.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00249-00076956-00077253 Of course, Genesis 1 and 2 tell all about the beginning,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00250-00077253-00077595 but in Matthew 19, Jesus, the Son of God,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00251-00077595-00077881 makes reference to the beginning with regard to marriage
moJ6M7JNfqA-00252-00077979-00078479 and he says in the beginning, God made them male and female.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00253-00078507-00078855 And so we see here the Chinese character for beginning,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00254-00078855-00079305 which is a combination of this two,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00255-00079305-00079530 hash marks representing two people,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00256-00079530-00079782 and people, of course, shows us
moJ6M7JNfqA-00257-00079782-00079962 that those marks represent people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00258-00079962-00080172 So we've got the beginning
moJ6M7JNfqA-00259-00080172-00080532 represented by this idea of two people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00260-00080532-00080751 Two people were the beginning.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00261-00080751-00081006 One man couldn't be the beginning, he couldn't be fruitful,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00262-00081006-00081180 he couldn't multiply, he couldn't have children,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00263-00081180-00081537 but a man with a woman, there, now you have a beginning
moJ6M7JNfqA-00264-00081537-00081699 and that's how the earth was populated
moJ6M7JNfqA-00265-00081699-00082158 and we all go back to our beginning with Adam and Eve.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00266-00082158-00082467 So we've got this text from Matthew 19
moJ6M7JNfqA-00267-00082467-00082812 where Jesus addresses this idea of the beginning.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00268-00082812-00082992 He answered and said, "Have you not read
moJ6M7JNfqA-00269-00082992-00083250 that he who created them from the beginning,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00270-00083250-00083526 made them male and female."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00271-00083526-00083766 And so when Jesus was asked about marriage,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00272-00083766-00083988 he goes back to the beginning
moJ6M7JNfqA-00273-00083988-00084429 and the Chinese spoke of the beginning as two people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00274-00084429-00084561 Isn't that interesting?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00275-00084708-00084978 Here we have the Chinese character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00276-00084978-00085365 representing the idea of forbidding or warning
moJ6M7JNfqA-00277-00085365-00085581 and that character is made up of two characters.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00278-00085581-00086016 One character is two trees and that's combined with God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00279-00086016-00086241 to give the idea of warning.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00280-00086241-00086595 And in Genesis 2:16-17 says,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00281-00086595-00086767 "The Lord God commanded the man saying,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00282-00086767-00087111 'From any tree of the garden you may eat freely,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00283-00087111-00087300 but from the tree of knowledge of good and evil,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00284-00087300-00087576 you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00285-00087576-00087786 you will surely die.'"
moJ6M7JNfqA-00286-00087786-00088050 So God is giving Adam warning.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00287-00088050-00088185 There are two trees.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00288-00088185-00088461 You can eat from one, but you can't eat from the other.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00289-00088461-00088961 And so this Chinese symbol represents that truth very well,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00290-00088983-00089454 that bit of history that we read in the Book of Moses.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00291-00089454-00089835 Next we have the character representing the devil.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00292-00089835-00090315 From chapter three and verse one, we read this, Genesis 3:1:
moJ6M7JNfqA-00293-00090315-00090627 "Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field
moJ6M7JNfqA-00294-00090627-00090927 which the Lord God had made and he said to the woman,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00295-00090927-00091023 'Indeed, has God said,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00296-00091023-00091448 you shall not eat from any tree of the garden?'"
moJ6M7JNfqA-00297-00091533-00091881 So this is the character representing the devil.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00298-00091881-00092052 He's spoken of as the serpent here,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00299-00092052-00092343 but we know from further reading in the in the Bible
moJ6M7JNfqA-00300-00092343-00092843 that that serpent was the devil and this character devil
moJ6M7JNfqA-00301-00092844-00093240 is made up of the Chinese character for secret,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00302-00093240-00093639 life, man in the garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00303-00093639-00094029 And so the devil comes secretly to the man,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00304-00094029-00094227 or actually to the woman first,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00305-00094227-00094611 in the garden and leads Eve astray
moJ6M7JNfqA-00306-00094611-00095031 and her life is put in danger by what the devil
moJ6M7JNfqA-00307-00095031-00095337 encourages her to do and what she does in fact do
moJ6M7JNfqA-00308-00095337-00095745 and man joins her in that and so we have this, once again,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00309-00095745-00096111 parallel in this character for the devil.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00310-00096111-00096429 Next is the character for tempter.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00311-00096429-00096759 The devil is the one who tempted Eve.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00312-00096759-00097221 We have this idea of secret plus man in the garden
moJ6M7JNfqA-00313-00097221-00097353 and they're alive.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00314-00097353-00097572 That's what that small hash mark represents,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00315-00097572-00097800 and all that together represents the devil.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00316-00097800-00097998 He is very much alive,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00317-00097998-00098337 but he threatens our lives by what he does.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00318-00098337-00098640 And we have also this idea of tempter represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00319-00098640-00099060 in the characters there in addition of the devil,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00320-00099060-00099417 the trees and the covering, he is the tempter.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00321-00099507-00099855 So we have another parallel in the Chinese language
moJ6M7JNfqA-00322-00099855-00100221 that coincides with what we read in the Hebrew Bible.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00323-00100221-00100721 Genesis 3:6, we read here that the woman coveted
moJ6M7JNfqA-00324-00100761-00100884 or lusted after the fruit.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00325-00100884-00101178 "When the woman saw that the tree was good for food
moJ6M7JNfqA-00326-00101178-00101412 and that it was a delight to the eyes and that the tree
moJ6M7JNfqA-00327-00101412-00101610 was desirable to make one wise,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00328-00101610-00101793 she took from its fruit and ate.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00329-00101793-00102174 She also gave to her husband with her and he ate."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00330-00102174-00102516 So the Chinese character for to covet or to desire
moJ6M7JNfqA-00331-00102516-00102911 is two trees with a woman.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00332-00102911-00103344 Where in the world would they get the idea for coveting
moJ6M7JNfqA-00333-00103344-00103634 being associated with two trees and a woman
moJ6M7JNfqA-00334-00103634-00103983 if not from the third chapter of Genesis?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00335-00103983-00104304 Once again, it's an unmistakable parallel.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00336-00104304-00104684 Genesis 3:8, we read about Adam and Eve hiding.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00337-00104684-00104858 It says, "They heard the sound of the Lord God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00338-00104858-00105134 walking in the cool of the garden in the cool of the day
moJ6M7JNfqA-00339-00105134-00105308 and the man and his wife hid themselves
moJ6M7JNfqA-00340-00105308-00105483 from the presence of the Lord God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00341-00105483-00105732 among the trees of the garden."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00342-00105732-00105933 They're hiding among the trees of the garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00343-00105933-00106317 So this Chinese character representing hide
moJ6M7JNfqA-00344-00106317-00106590 is made up of three characters,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00345-00106590-00107049 a body and then several and then trees.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00346-00107049-00107322 So here are Adam and Eve hiding their bodies
moJ6M7JNfqA-00347-00107322-00107466 among several trees.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00348-00107466-00107667 That's what Genesis 3:8 tells us.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00349-00107667-00108020 They heard God walking in the cool of the garden
moJ6M7JNfqA-00350-00108020-00108264 in the cool of the day and they were afraid
moJ6M7JNfqA-00351-00108264-00108414 because they had eaten the forbidden fruit
moJ6M7JNfqA-00352-00108414-00108683 and so they hid themselves among the several trees,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00353-00108683-00108822 the many trees.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00354-00108822-00108975 That's what Genesis tells us
moJ6M7JNfqA-00355-00108975-00109230 and that's what this Chinese character represents.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00356-00109230-00109446 Where else would they get that idea,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00357-00109446-00109779 if not from Genesis 3?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00358-00109779-00110169 Continuing in Genesis 3:16, we read this.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00359-00110169-00110316 "To the woman," he said.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00360-00110316-00110625 This is God pronouncing punishments for eating the fruit.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00361-00110625-00110933 "I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00362-00110933-00111141 in pain you will bring forth children,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00363-00111141-00111405 yet your desire will be for your husband
moJ6M7JNfqA-00364-00111405-00111717 and he will rule over you."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00365-00111717-00111915 So we've got this Chinese character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00366-00111915-00112155 representing pain and sorrow,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00367-00112155-00112559 which is the combination of two trees
moJ6M7JNfqA-00368-00112559-00112985 plus the symbol for under and then man.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00369-00112985-00113214 So we've got the two trees and of course Eve
moJ6M7JNfqA-00370-00113214-00113382 ate from one of those trees
moJ6M7JNfqA-00371-00113382-00113583 and then gave to her husband and he ate
moJ6M7JNfqA-00372-00113583-00113898 and part of her punishment is that she will be
moJ6M7JNfqA-00373-00113898-00114398 under her man, she will be, her desire will be to her man.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00374-00114402-00114642 She will be subservient to him, that's the idea.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00375-00114642-00114831 That wasn't the original plan of God,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00376-00114831-00115136 but that's the way it's arranged now because of sin
moJ6M7JNfqA-00377-00115136-00115290 coming into the world.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00378-00115290-00115503 And we see this in the Hebrew Bible.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00379-00115503-00115917 We see it represented perfectly in this Chinese character.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00380-00115917-00116352 Pain and sorrow, two trees and the idea
moJ6M7JNfqA-00381-00116352-00116609 of subservience to man.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00382-00116609-00117109 Genesis 3:17-19, let's read this together.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00383-00117161-00117342 Says, "Then to Adam he said,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00384-00117342-00117567 'Because you have listened to the voice of your wife
moJ6M7JNfqA-00385-00117567-00117783 and have eaten from the tree about which I commanded you,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00386-00117783-00117957 saying, 'You shall not eat from it,'
moJ6M7JNfqA-00387-00117957-00118188 cursed is the ground because of you.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00388-00118188-00118511 In toil you will eat of it all the days of your life.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00389-00118511-00118719 Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you
moJ6M7JNfqA-00390-00118719-00118875 and you will eat the plants of the field
moJ6M7JNfqA-00391-00118875-00118985 by the sweat of your face.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00392-00118985-00119258 You will eat bread till you return to the ground
moJ6M7JNfqA-00393-00119258-00119448 because from it you were taken,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00394-00119448-00119841 for you are dust and to dust you shall return.'"
moJ6M7JNfqA-00395-00119841-00120180 That's Genesis 3:17-19.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00396-00120180-00120672 And so this idea of a promise of setting something down
moJ6M7JNfqA-00397-00120672-00120785 that it's going to be certain,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00398-00120785-00121005 you're promising it's going to be so.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00399-00121005-00121188 That's the Chinese character represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00400-00121188-00121688 by the combination of words, man and weeds
moJ6M7JNfqA-00401-00121839-00122082 and life and earth.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00402-00122082-00122439 All of these elements are combined in this Chinese character
moJ6M7JNfqA-00403-00122439-00122729 which come right off the page of Genesis 3.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00404-00122814-00123008 God spoke the words to man,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00405-00123008-00123378 his condemning words that he would have weeds
moJ6M7JNfqA-00406-00123378-00123720 to contend with and he would earn the bread of his life
moJ6M7JNfqA-00407-00123720-00124071 by the sweat of his brow as he works hard
moJ6M7JNfqA-00408-00124071-00124206 to bring a living from the earth.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00409-00124206-00124452 All of that is right there in that character.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00410-00124452-00124800 And God promises, he promises Adam that this is the way
moJ6M7JNfqA-00411-00124800-00124944 it's going to be now
moJ6M7JNfqA-00412-00124944-00125261 because of what you have done, because of your sin.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00413-00125261-00125459 Very fascinating.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00414-00125459-00125871 Genesis 3:22-24, we read this.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00415-00125871-00126000 "The Lord God said,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00416-00126000-00126144 'Behold the man has become like one of us,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00417-00126144-00126303 knowing good and evil and now he might
moJ6M7JNfqA-00418-00126303-00126720 stretch out his hand and take also from the tree of life
moJ6M7JNfqA-00419-00126720-00126957 and eat and live forever.'
moJ6M7JNfqA-00420-00126957-00127286 Therefore, the Lord God sent him out of the garden of Eden
moJ6M7JNfqA-00421-00127286-00127548 to cultivate the ground for which he was taken.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00422-00127548-00127752 So he drove the man out and at the east
moJ6M7JNfqA-00423-00127752-00127958 of the garden of Eden, he stationed the cherubim
moJ6M7JNfqA-00424-00127958-00128196 and the flaming sword which turned every direction
moJ6M7JNfqA-00425-00128196-00128469 to guard the way to the tree of life."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00426-00128469-00128715 So here's the Chinese character for guarding.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00427-00128715-00129045 It's made up of three characters, the man,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00428-00129045-00129383 and in this case, that symbol represents entrance,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00429-00129383-00129669 and then we have the symbol for tree.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00430-00129669-00130119 So the man is guarded from entering to the tree.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00431-00130119-00130344 That's exactly what we see in Genesis 3
moJ6M7JNfqA-00432-00130344-00130683 and that's what is represented in this Chinese character.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00433-00130776-00131193 Interesting that the idea for guarding involves a tree
moJ6M7JNfqA-00434-00131193-00131475 and keeping a man away from that tree,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00435-00131475-00131610 which is what we read here.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00436-00131736-00132090 The next character is for violent or cruel
moJ6M7JNfqA-00437-00132090-00132450 and in Genesis chapter 4:8-15,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00438-00132450-00132867 we read the story of Cane and Abel
moJ6M7JNfqA-00439-00132867-00133142 and eventually we'll get down to Lamech
moJ6M7JNfqA-00440-00133142-00133383 and Lamech is a descendant of Cain's
moJ6M7JNfqA-00441-00133383-00133797 and he will claim that if he is put upon by anyone,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00442-00133797-00134070 he will avenge himself seven times.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00443-00134070-00134460 That's the story we read in Genesis 4:8-15.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00444-00134460-00134703 I encourage you to look at that account yourself.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00445-00134703-00134976 So in the Chinese language,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00446-00134976-00135234 we have the character representing violent or cruel,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00447-00135234-00135447 which is a combination of murder,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00448-00135447-00135678 the symbol four murder, and man,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00449-00135678-00135828 a man is murdered of course,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00450-00135828-00136328 and then we've got symbol for mouth, man and seven,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00451-00136341-00136677 all of that goes together to combine
moJ6M7JNfqA-00452-00136677-00137019 and make the idea for violent or cruel.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00453-00137019-00137409 This is what we see in Genesis 4:8-15
moJ6M7JNfqA-00454-00137409-00137616 and this is what we see represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00455-00137616-00138006 in this Chinese character for violence or cruelty.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00456-00138006-00138120 Another parallel.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00457-00138256-00138504 In Genesis 6:13-18,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00458-00138504-00138882 we read about the flood that came in Noah's day.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00459-00138882-00139062 And you may be familiar with this story.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00460-00139062-00139304 You can easily read it from Genesis 6
moJ6M7JNfqA-00461-00139424-00139578 if you have a copy of the scriptures available.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00462-00139578-00139962 You can read how God came to Noah and found him righteous
moJ6M7JNfqA-00463-00139962-00140193 of all the people on the earth.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00464-00140193-00140343 Noah was married, of course,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00465-00140343-00140744 and he had three sons who had each had a wife
moJ6M7JNfqA-00466-00140744-00141244 when the story plays out and so we see God telling Noah
moJ6M7JNfqA-00467-00141246-00141624 to build a boat, to build an ark and all of his family
moJ6M7JNfqA-00468-00141624-00141924 would be saved on that boat
moJ6M7JNfqA-00469-00141924-00142218 and so the Chinese character for boat,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00470-00142218-00142494 I hope you find this as interesting as I do.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00471-00142494-00142851 It's a vessel with eight people in it.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00472-00142851-00143161 Why in the world would the symbol for boat
moJ6M7JNfqA-00473-00143161-00143487 wind up having eight people in it
moJ6M7JNfqA-00474-00143487-00143987 if that idea did not come from Genesis 6?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00475-00144033-00144453 Genesis 6, we've got the first record of a boat,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00476-00144453-00144828 God telling Noah to build an ark and he builds that ark
moJ6M7JNfqA-00477-00144828-00145092 and that ark turns out to be the salvation for himself,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00478-00145092-00145314 his wife, his three sons and their wives,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00479-00145314-00145560 eight people saved on a boat.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00480-00145560-00145869 That's the Chinese symbol for boat.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00481-00145869-00146369 We have next from Genesis 7 the idea of a flood.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00482-00146406-00146751 And you can read about the flood in Genesis 6 and 7
moJ6M7JNfqA-00483-00146751-00147222 and the Chinese symbol for flood is with the symbol of water
moJ6M7JNfqA-00484-00147222-00147642 and total, this idea of total or totality.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00485-00147642-00147960 And so you've got the symbol for together
moJ6M7JNfqA-00486-00147960-00148158 and earth and eight.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00487-00148158-00148658 Eight all put together to refer to the idea of a flood.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00488-00148788-00149229 Isn't that fascinating that the Chinese symbol for flood
moJ6M7JNfqA-00489-00149229-00149565 incorporates all of these elements,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00490-00149565-00150003 this idea of course of water, but the totality.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00491-00150003-00150420 God says that the waters covered all of the earth,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00492-00150420-00150678 21 feet over the highest peak,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00493-00150678-00151044 whatever the peak was then that was the highest,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00494-00151044-00151308 the water covered 21 feet above that peak
moJ6M7JNfqA-00495-00151308-00151516 and there were eight people together
moJ6M7JNfqA-00496-00151516-00151806 above the earth in the ark.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00497-00151806-00152046 All of these elements coming together once again to parallel
moJ6M7JNfqA-00498-00152046-00152295 the story we find in Genesis.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00499-00152409-00152730 Genesis 11, back to the tower of Babel,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00500-00152730-00153033 we've got the Chinese symbol for confusion,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00501-00153033-00153267 which is made up of two characters,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00502-00153267-00153666 one character meaning tongue and another one for mystery
moJ6M7JNfqA-00503-00153666-00153897 and it would be easy to conclude why they
moJ6M7JNfqA-00504-00153897-00154209 would put those characters together to talk about confusion.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00505-00154209-00154554 We've got languages and for some mysterious reason
moJ6M7JNfqA-00506-00154554-00154698 we can't understand each other now.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00507-00154698-00154968 That's exactly what happened in Babel.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00508-00154968-00155322 God confused the languages in order to scatter the people.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00509-00155322-00155822 And so confusion is represented by tongues and a mystery
moJ6M7JNfqA-00510-00155868-00156009 and perhaps part of the mystery
moJ6M7JNfqA-00511-00156009-00156255 is why can't I understand you?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00512-00156255-00156735 So we've got another parallel, now this time from Genesis 11
moJ6M7JNfqA-00513-00156735-00157008 and the concept of Babel.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00514-00157008-00157404 And then we have the kind, the Chinese concept for west
moJ6M7JNfqA-00515-00157404-00157803 and what we have for west is the symbol for one
moJ6M7JNfqA-00516-00157803-00158076 and man in an enclosure.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00517-00158076-00158250 That's what that symbol represents.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00518-00158250-00158646 One man in an enclosure, think about that.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00519-00158646-00159090 The Chinese moved eastward from where the garden
moJ6M7JNfqA-00520-00159090-00159588 would have been and now their symbol for west
moJ6M7JNfqA-00521-00159588-00159921 is represented by where they came from,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00522-00159921-00160152 one man in a garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00523-00160152-00160386 Where else would they get the the idea for west
moJ6M7JNfqA-00524-00160386-00160551 to be one man in a garden,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00525-00160551-00160881 if not from the account given in Genesis?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00526-00161016-00161433 Righteousness, this is an interesting character indeed.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00527-00161433-00161835 In Genesis 4:4, we read this.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00528-00161835-00162108 "Abel, on his part, also brought of the firstlings
moJ6M7JNfqA-00529-00162108-00162342 of his flock and of their fat portions
moJ6M7JNfqA-00530-00162342-00162819 and the Lord had regard for Abel and for his offering."
moJ6M7JNfqA-00531-00162819-00163227 So Abel is making an offering and we understand
moJ6M7JNfqA-00532-00163227-00163533 that sacrifices were made because of sin
moJ6M7JNfqA-00533-00163533-00163662 and that's why Jesus came.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00534-00163662-00163881 He was the Lamb of God given to take away
moJ6M7JNfqA-00535-00163881-00164037 the sins of the world.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00536-00164037-00164418 So we've got this concept of righteousness in the Chinese
moJ6M7JNfqA-00537-00164418-00164844 represented by first of all the character for sheep.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00538-00164844-00165003 Sheep, an animal.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00539-00165003-00165168 That's what Abel was offering.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00540-00165168-00165405 He was offering up from his flock.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00541-00165405-00165645 That's what Jesus is called, the Lamb of God.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00542-00165645-00165969 And then we have the symbol for me, myself.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00543-00165969-00166221 And then we have, interestingly enough,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00544-00166221-00166491 the Chinese symbol for hand and knife.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00545-00166491-00166707 You take a knife in your hand,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00546-00166707-00167184 you slay the sheep and that brings righteousness to me.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00547-00167184-00167343 That's the idea.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00548-00167343-00167757 You must have a sacrifice to offer for yourself.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00549-00167757-00168021 That's what Abel was doing and that's what God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00550-00168021-00168132 has done for us.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00551-00168132-00168429 Jesus has become our sacrifice.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00552-00168429-00168756 He's the one who's offering up,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00553-00168756-00168951 provides for our righteousness.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00554-00168951-00169176 We have no righteousness of our own,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00555-00169176-00169551 but his righteousness is now conferred on us through faith
moJ6M7JNfqA-00556-00169551-00169818 and that's exactly what Genesis is teaching.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00557-00169818-00170082 That's what all of the Bible leads us to believe
moJ6M7JNfqA-00558-00170082-00170364 about Jesus and that's what we see represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00559-00170364-00170709 in this Chinese character for righteousness,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00560-00170709-00171162 including sheep and me and a knife in my hand.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00561-00171162-00171549 That's pretty neat as it comes together.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00562-00171714-00172050 John the Baptizer says, "The next day he saw Jesus
moJ6M7JNfqA-00563-00172050-00172362 coming to him and he says, 'Behold the Lamb of God
moJ6M7JNfqA-00564-00172362-00172635 who takes away the sin of the world.'"
moJ6M7JNfqA-00565-00172635-00173043 And that very idea is perfectly incorporated
moJ6M7JNfqA-00566-00173043-00173334 in this Chinese symbol for righteousness.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00567-00173487-00173682 What have we seen in just these 21 words?
moJ6M7JNfqA-00568-00173682-00173958 Well, we've seen the idea of monotheism
moJ6M7JNfqA-00569-00173958-00174258 and the practice that the Chinese originally had
moJ6M7JNfqA-00570-00174258-00174375 of worshiping only one God.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00571-00174375-00174846 We've seen the spirit nature of God, that God is a spirit.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00572-00174846-00175122 We've seen the triune nature of God,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00573-00175122-00175473 that there are three in what we would call the Godhead,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00574-00175473-00175779 the Father, Son, and the Spirit as they're represented
moJ6M7JNfqA-00575-00175779-00175911 to us in the Bible.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00576-00175911-00176097 We've seen man created from dust,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00577-00176097-00176460 which is exactly what Genesis 2 tells us.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00578-00176460-00176757 We've seen the creation of woman to complete the man.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00579-00176757-00176853 We've seen the garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00580-00176853-00177084 We've seen the two trees that were in the garden.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00581-00177084-00177228 We've seen the tempter and Satan.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00582-00177228-00177456 We've seen the flood with eight people saved.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00583-00177456-00177756 We've seen the confusion of languages and that confusion
moJ6M7JNfqA-00584-00177756-00178023 taking place back to the west where the garden was.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00585-00178023-00178221 We've seen sacrificing for righteousness
moJ6M7JNfqA-00586-00178221-00178461 and we've seen more than this.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00587-00178461-00178725 Isn't it fascinating that when we look
moJ6M7JNfqA-00588-00178725-00179013 at the Chinese language and the characters therein,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00589-00179013-00179457 we see the story of Genesis perfectly represented.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00590-00179457-00179808 What this shows us is the conclusion is ancient,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00591-00179808-00179973 but it's no secret.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00592-00179973-00180336 The worship of God, whether he is called Shang Di
moJ6M7JNfqA-00593-00180336-00180836 or El Shaddai is neither Western, nor is it Middle Eastern,
moJ6M7JNfqA-00594-00180849-00181349 but this worship is universal and it is for all mankind
moJ6M7JNfqA-00595-00181422-00181830 and it has been for all mankind from the beginning.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00596-00181830-00182106 That's what we see in this language.
moJ6M7JNfqA-00597-00182106-00182226 Thank you for listening.
moPwQhkZhcy-00000-00000210-00000555 - [Patricia] Farm Manager Series, Ending Employment.
moPwQhkZhcy-00001-00000555-00000826 Although we all hire with the intention of gaining
moPwQhkZhcy-00002-00000826-00001056 a great new employee for our staff,
moPwQhkZhcy-00003-00001056-00001415 sometimes employees are a poor fit for their positions,
moPwQhkZhcy-00004-00001415-00001636 their work does not meet your standards,
moPwQhkZhcy-00005-00001636-00001850 their behaviors are unacceptable,
moPwQhkZhcy-00006-00001850-00002182 or you simply can't afford to keep a person on your payroll.
moPwQhkZhcy-00007-00002182-00002356 This module provides a process
moPwQhkZhcy-00008-00002356-00002617 to end employment legally and professionally.
moPwQhkZhcy-00009-00002730-00003030 I'm Pat McCabe and I'll be taking you through this training.
moPwQhkZhcy-00010-00003236-00003569 At-will employment means anyone can be terminated
moPwQhkZhcy-00011-00003569-00003894 from a position at any time without notice
moPwQhkZhcy-00012-00003894-00004039 and without cause.
moPwQhkZhcy-00013-00004039-00004373 Check that your state is an at-will employment state.
moPwQhkZhcy-00014-00004373-00004647 Please note, you cannot terminate employment
moPwQhkZhcy-00015-00004647-00004928 if the reason is due to one of the protected classes
moPwQhkZhcy-00016-00004928-00005292 under discrimination laws, for example, someone's race,
moPwQhkZhcy-00017-00005292-00005760 color, national origin, religion, sex, age,
moPwQhkZhcy-00018-00005760-00006062 or mental or physical disability.
moPwQhkZhcy-00019-00006062-00006238 Vermont and New Hampshire laws
moPwQhkZhcy-00020-00006238-00006502 prohibit terminating employment for reasons
moPwQhkZhcy-00021-00006502-00006873 based on sexual orientation, HIV status,
moPwQhkZhcy-00022-00006873-00007252 place of birth, and age over 18.
moPwQhkZhcy-00023-00007252-00007439 The laws prohibit termination
moPwQhkZhcy-00024-00007439-00007647 as retaliation against an employee
moPwQhkZhcy-00025-00007647-00007900 who has alleged employment discrimination,
moPwQhkZhcy-00026-00007900-00008294 or filed a sexual harassment or discrimination claim,
moPwQhkZhcy-00027-00008294-00008654 or who has served as a witness to another's claim,
moPwQhkZhcy-00028-00008654-00008995 or who has reported an unfair labor practice,
moPwQhkZhcy-00029-00008995-00009215 or who've reported a violation of a law
moPwQhkZhcy-00030-00009215-00009387 as a whistleblower.
moPwQhkZhcy-00031-00009387-00009594 Again, check with your attorney
moPwQhkZhcy-00032-00009594-00009810 if you are considering terminating employment
moPwQhkZhcy-00033-00009810-00009919 for the first time.
moPwQhkZhcy-00034-00010153-00010477 Even in a state with at-will employment laws in place,
moPwQhkZhcy-00035-00010477-00010749 it's best to provide clear feedback to employees
moPwQhkZhcy-00036-00010749-00011011 and to document any problems along the way
moPwQhkZhcy-00037-00011011-00011246 and to provide your employees with opportunities
moPwQhkZhcy-00038-00011246-00011450 to turn around their work.
moPwQhkZhcy-00039-00011450-00011675 However, your decision may ultimately be
moPwQhkZhcy-00040-00011675-00011892 to end someone's employment.
moPwQhkZhcy-00041-00011892-00012156 At the same time, at-will employment allows you
moPwQhkZhcy-00042-00012156-00012408 to make an immediate termination for any problems
moPwQhkZhcy-00043-00012408-00012613 without a warning, if you choose,
moPwQhkZhcy-00044-00012613-00012777 or if you have no other option.
moPwQhkZhcy-00045-00013210-00013444 Ending employment with dignity can prevent
moPwQhkZhcy-00046-00013444-00013699 an unpleasant scene and preserve your interest
moPwQhkZhcy-00047-00013699-00013891 as the business owner.
moPwQhkZhcy-00048-00013891-00014050 Remember that it's always painful
moPwQhkZhcy-00049-00014050-00014193 for the employee being fired,
moPwQhkZhcy-00050-00014193-00014422 whether they were expecting it or not.
moPwQhkZhcy-00051-00014422-00014678 It can be painful for the business owner too,
moPwQhkZhcy-00052-00014678-00014801 but there are steps you can take
moPwQhkZhcy-00053-00014801-00014951 to have it go more smoothly.
moPwQhkZhcy-00054-00015047-00015274 First, deliver the news in private.
moPwQhkZhcy-00055-00015274-00015438 Don't wait until the end of the shift
moPwQhkZhcy-00056-00015438-00015703 when others may also be leaving work.
moPwQhkZhcy-00057-00015703-00015962 Try not to deliver the news by yourself.
moPwQhkZhcy-00058-00015962-00016110 If there's another supervisor,
moPwQhkZhcy-00059-00016110-00016357 have them join you to deliver the news.
moPwQhkZhcy-00060-00016357-00016541 Say as little as possible.
moPwQhkZhcy-00061-00016541-00016729 Don't get into a debate.
moPwQhkZhcy-00062-00016729-00016946 You may say, I hear your point of view,
moPwQhkZhcy-00063-00016946-00017290 but state that you've made your final decision.
moPwQhkZhcy-00064-00017290-00017480 Be firm and respectful.
moPwQhkZhcy-00065-00017480-00017742 This simply isn't working out, I'm sorry.
moPwQhkZhcy-00066-00017967-00018216 You can remind them of what the expectations were
moPwQhkZhcy-00067-00018216-00018376 for their work performance.
moPwQhkZhcy-00068-00018376-00018622 Remember that we've talked earlier about why it's important
moPwQhkZhcy-00069-00018622-00018829 for you to get to work on time.
moPwQhkZhcy-00070-00018829-00019166 You've already had three chances to improve your attendance.
moPwQhkZhcy-00071-00019166-00019353 Since you were late again today,
moPwQhkZhcy-00072-00019353-00019651 I'm letting you go and today is your last day working here.
moPwQhkZhcy-00073-00019741-00020005 Remember you aren't required to provide a reason
moPwQhkZhcy-00074-00020005-00020273 for the termination, but they may ask you.
moPwQhkZhcy-00075-00020273-00020474 You can always say thank you for your work,
moPwQhkZhcy-00076-00020474-00020683 you'll be paid for the rest of the day,
moPwQhkZhcy-00077-00020683-00020971 but you should pack up your things and head home now.
moPwQhkZhcy-00078-00020971-00021233 Have the employee fill out and sign a time card
moPwQhkZhcy-00079-00021233-00021520 or record the hours worked already in the pay period.
moPwQhkZhcy-00080-00021737-00021950 In both Vermont and New Hampshire,
moPwQhkZhcy-00081-00021950-00022331 any wages due to the employee must be paid within 72 hours
moPwQhkZhcy-00082-00022331-00022572 of the termination of their employment.
moPwQhkZhcy-00083-00022572-00022807 In other states, check with your Department of Labor
moPwQhkZhcy-00084-00022807-00023060 for the pay off requirements.
moPwQhkZhcy-00085-00023060-00023378 Most businesses find it easier to provide a manual check
moPwQhkZhcy-00086-00023378-00023514 during the meeting.
moPwQhkZhcy-00087-00023514-00023744 If you're laying off an employee for lack of work,
moPwQhkZhcy-00088-00023744-00023960 you can pay on the next pay date.
moPwQhkZhcy-00089-00024049-00024236 Collect any of your business property
moPwQhkZhcy-00090-00024236-00024395 that was issued to the employee,
moPwQhkZhcy-00091-00024395-00024762 keys, equipment, uniforms, et cetera.
moPwQhkZhcy-00092-00024762-00025024 Provide a receipt for those items returned.
moPwQhkZhcy-00093-00025024-00025287 You and the employee should both sign it.
moPwQhkZhcy-00094-00025287-00025517 Include the final paycheck on the list,
moPwQhkZhcy-00095-00025517-00025832 so that the employee verifies that it was received.
moPwQhkZhcy-00096-00025832-00026141 If the person seems upset, walk them to their car,
moPwQhkZhcy-00097-00026141-00026362 or let a coworker drive them home.
moPwQhkZhcy-00098-00026362-00026637 If they are threatening or becoming violent,
moPwQhkZhcy-00099-00026637-00026862 contact your local law enforcement.
moPwQhkZhcy-00100-00027124-00027518 If asked, agree to only provide a limited reference
moPwQhkZhcy-00101-00027518-00027711 to a potential new employer.
moPwQhkZhcy-00102-00027711-00027933 You should limit your information to the facts,
moPwQhkZhcy-00103-00027933-00028326 when the person worked for you and what their work entailed.
moPwQhkZhcy-00104-00028326-00028570 If the prospective new employer wants to know
moPwQhkZhcy-00105-00028570-00028770 why your former employee left,
moPwQhkZhcy-00106-00028770-00029020 you can always say that you aren't able to discuss it,
moPwQhkZhcy-00107-00029020-00029289 rather than disclosing your reasons for termination.
moPwQhkZhcy-00108-00029457-00029688 Good luck, and that's the end of the lesson.
m0FIZoBUlQM-00000-00000000-00000200 Если вам понравилось, поддержите лайком, подписывайтесь на канал и нажимайте на колокольчик, чтобы первыми смотреть новые видео.
m21SY6U98KE-00000-00000000-00000200 How to Design Crane Hook in Solidworks?
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00000-00000629-00001149 North Dakota has a great view of the Milky Way in this video we will teach
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00001-00001149-00001601 you tricks on how to navigate the night sky even if you don't have a telescope
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00002-00001601-00002091 we've come to the Menoken Indian village State Historic Site in North Dakota to
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00003-00002091-00002733 enjoy a great winter view of the night sky this is a 360 video so you can get
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00004-00002733-00003225 your bearings by moving your device or by clicking and dragging as we begin
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00005-00003225-00003707 look for the north south east and west markings to help you get your bearings
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00006-00003707-00004209 throughout this video depending on the season your view of the Stars may be
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00007-00004209-00004682 slightly different but remember any clear night away from the city lights is
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00008-00004682-00005214 a good night for sky watching if you look up just after sunset you will start
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00009-00005214-00005714 to see a few points of light these are stars or planets depending on the season
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00010-00005714-00006360 as it grows dark look to the north you will see a familiar group of stars four
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00011-00006360-00006939 stars form the bowl and three stars form the handle the Big Dipper can only be
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00012-00006939-00007563 seen in the northern sky it is sometimes called the plow and is part of a larger
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00013-00007563-00008136 constellation Ursa Major which many different civilizations saw is a big
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00014-00008136-00008786 bear let's draw a line from the Big Dipper to the Little Dipper this is
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00015-00008786-00009357 the North Star Polaris on a clear night you will first spot this bright star
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00016-00009357-00009807 that forms the handle of the Little Dipper people used to navigate by
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00017-00009807-00010296 measuring the angle of the horizon and North Star to determine how far north
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00018-00010296-00010865 they were turning east let's draw a line from Polaris to another well-known
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00019-00010865-00011429 constellation Orion the Hunter Betelgeuse the star of his right
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00020-00011429-00012047 shoulder is one of the brightest stars a red supergiant the star is nearly at the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00021-00012047-00012588 end of its life someday Betelgeuse will run out of fuel collapse under its own
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00022-00012588-00013095 weight and then rebound in a spectacular supernova explosion but
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00023-00013095-00013644 don't worry when it goes supernova it won't affect earth Orion's belt is made
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00024-00013644-00014226 up of three bright stars the Orion Nebula a formation of dust hydrogen
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00025-00014226-00014761 helium and other ionized gases is found near the middle star that hangs off of
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00026-00014761-00015319 Orion's belt going straight from Orion's belt we can draw a line to Sirius the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00027-00015319-00015870 dog star Sirius is the brightest star visible from anywhere on earth looking
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00028-00015870-00016303 up from North Dakota you can spot it in the south as it moves across the night
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00029-00016303-00016923 sky as part of the constellation Canis Major in Indian mythology Sirius was
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00030-00016923-00017464 sometimes known as Svana the dog of Prince Yudhistira the prince and his dog
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00031-00017464-00017956 made it to the gates of heaven but the gatekeeper denied the dog entrance the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00032-00017956-00018454 prince said that without his dog he would renounce even heaven and his
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00033-00018454-00018873 loyalty earned them both entrance through the gates and into the night sky
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00034-00018873-00019390 have you ever heard the phrase the dog days of summer it's an expression that
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00035-00019390-00019960 dates back to the ancient Romans in the summer months Sirius rises just before
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00036-00019960-00020556 the Sun and they associated the dog star with the hottest days of the year going
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00037-00020556-00021070 back to Orion draw a line from his belt in the other direction past
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00038-00021070-00021738 Aldebaran until you run into a cluster of blue stars called the Pleiades many
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00039-00021738-00022153 cultures have observed this group of stars being chased across the winter sky
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00040-00022153-00022666 in the northern hemisphere to the Lakotas they were seven girls chased
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00041-00022666-00023197 into the sky by a bear the Assiniboine saw seven brothers who climbed a
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00042-00023197-00023743 spiderweb to the sky where they stayed together in comfort in both myths and
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00043-00023743-00024259 science the Pleiades are considered sibling stars modern astronomers say the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00044-00024259-00024706 Pleiades were born from the same cloud of gas and dust and shine blue in the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00045-00024706-00025150 winter sky let's return to Polaris the North Star
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00046-00025150-00025629 in the winter months the constellation Cassiopeia moves right over the North
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00047-00025629-00026269 Star in the early evening this queen of the night sky looks like a W or an M
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00048-00026269-00026745 depending on where you're standing she sits in the glowing boulevard of stars
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00049-00026745-00027292 that makes up our view of the Milky Way galaxy from Cassiopeia let's head west
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00050-00027292-00027874 to the constellation Pegasus in Greek mythology Pegasus was a divine
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00051-00027874-00028447 winged horse this constellation is known for the great square we can use the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00052-00028447-00028963 great square of Pegasus to find the Andromeda galaxy before midnight when
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00053-00028963-00029514 the moon is hidden locate the constellation of Pegasus now think of
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00054-00029514-00030079 the square as a baseball diamond for the second base star hop along the legs of
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00055-00030079-00030658 Pegasus an imaginary line through these two stars points to the andromeda
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00056-00030658-00031336 galaxy at 2.5 million light years away it's the most distant galaxy you can see
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00057-00031336-00031888 with your naked eye our last constellation Draco is a good example of
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00058-00031888-00032479 circumpolar constellations circumpolar constellations are out all night long
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00059-00032479-00032916 every night of the year never falling below the horizon there
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00060-00032916-00033496 are five circumpolar constellations north of the Equator Cassiopeia cephas
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00061-00033496-00034249 Ursa Major Ursa Minor and the great dragon of the north Draco Draco is big
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00062-00034249-00034747 he covers a lot of the night sky and serpentines his tail between the Big and
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00063-00034747-00035281 Little Dipper Draco means dragon in Latin and many cultures have associated
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00064-00035281-00035827 this series of stars with the dragon look for meteor showers known as Draconoids
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00065-00035827-00036421 it's in October you might just see a meteor shoot across the sky or maybe the
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00066-00036421-00036943 Northern Lights we'll put on a show the aurora borealis dance over North Dakota
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00067-00036943-00037486 during high levels of solar activity the stronger the solar wind blows the more
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00068-00037486-00038013 active and bright the aurora no special equipment is required to see stars
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00069-00038013-00038367 constellations and galaxies millions of light-years away
m2_Z5xcKr6u-00070-00038367-00039549 just you a bit of curiosity and  a whole lot of North Dakota night sky
m3WZrB6om5Q-00000-00000217-00000459 (soft piano)
m3WZrB6om5Q-00001-00001240-00001436 As an emergency medicine physician,
m3WZrB6om5Q-00002-00001440-00001596 lots of residents would ask me
m3WZrB6om5Q-00003-00001596-00001862 "If I had had a helmet on when I crashed
m3WZrB6om5Q-00004-00001862-00002012 would I have avoided an injury?"
m3WZrB6om5Q-00005-00002012-00002174 and there are lots of studies to suggest
m3WZrB6om5Q-00006-00002174-00002359 that helmets make a huge difference.
m3WZrB6om5Q-00007-00002359-00002539 They reduce the severity of injuries
m3WZrB6om5Q-00008-00002539-00002841 that we do have when we fall doing recreational sports,
m3WZrB6om5Q-00009-00002841-00003095 and they can prevent much more serious injuries.
m3WZrB6om5Q-00010-00003095-00003483 I see the results of head injuries from recreational sports
m3WZrB6om5Q-00011-00003483-00003761 like bicycling, skateboarding, razor riding.
m3WZrB6om5Q-00012-00003761-00004072 Helmets really do make a difference in preventing
m3WZrB6om5Q-00013-00004072-00004318 serious injuries and lessening the severity of injuries
m3WZrB6om5Q-00014-00004318-00004526 across the board in recreational sports.
m3WZrB6om5Q-00015-00004526-00004800 They're as important as seat belts for basic safety
m3WZrB6om5Q-00016-00004800-00004952 when you're riding your bike or your scooter
m3WZrB6om5Q-00017-00004952-00005079 or your skateboard.
m3WZrB6om5Q-00018-00005079-00005250 When they can pick up that habit,
m3WZrB6om5Q-00019-00005250-00005365 and change that life habit
m3WZrB6om5Q-00020-00005365-00005582 to wear a helmet when they do these sorts of things,
m3WZrB6om5Q-00021-00005582-00005999 and we like to pass that message on to these young kids.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00000-00000110-00000210 - It's like the Kodiak all over again.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00001-00000210-00000320 Don't know how I feel about that.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00002-00000320-00000577 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00003-00002502-00002642 Plans have changed.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00004-00002642-00002816 Hello, ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00005-00002816-00002976 welcome to this 3Dmachine's vlog.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00006-00002976-00003183 I hope everybody's enjoying their day.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00007-00003183-00003440 As you know, once I hook up the trailer to the truck,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00008-00003440-00003643 it's usually a good time?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00009-00003643-00003790 Is it a new toy?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00010-00003790-00003907 Am I getting rid of something?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00011-00003907-00004050 Am I pickin' something up?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00012-00004050-00004310 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00013-00005822-00005969 I always find something, don't I?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00014-00005969-00006052 Now, as you're aware,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00015-00006052-00006146 I sold the Kodiak.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00016-00006146-00006262 It went up to auction,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00017-00006262-00006539 along with the Kawasaki, the Kx250F,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00018-00006539-00006680 and I don't know if it's a good thing
m4b5dMiho0Y-00019-00006680-00006893 or a bad thing, but the Kawasaki didn't sell,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00020-00006893-00007090 and then the Kodiak did sell.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00021-00007090-00007180 So I don't have the Kodiak,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00022-00007180-00007303 I have the Kawasaki.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00023-00007303-00007510 Now unfortunately, this isn't a new machine.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00024-00007510-00007691 But it is something that I have to work on.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00025-00007691-00007814 It's my grandmother's machine.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00026-00007814-00007957 And she rips it like crazy,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00027-00007957-00008134 she rides the hell out of it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00028-00008134-00008294 She rides the wheels off the thing.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00029-00008294-00008495 Actually, I think she burnt a belt up on it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00030-00008495-00008621 Well, maybe not her,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00031-00008621-00008738 but some people that were doing her yard,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00032-00008738-00008845 I don't know.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00033-00008845-00009015 She's got the pull-behind mower.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00034-00009015-00009165 Anyways, Mother's Day's coming up.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00035-00009165-00009289 Her four-wheeler's down,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00036-00009289-00009442 let's try to hook her up.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00037-00009442-00009576 I installed a battery on this thing.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00038-00009576-00009789 I was given strict instructions from my grandmother
m4b5dMiho0Y-00039-00009789-00009919 to ride the hell out of,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00040-00009919-00010043 I mean test this thing,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00041-00010043-00010126 see what's wrong with it,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00042-00010126-00010253 and then go from there.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00043-00010253-00010350 She said something about the belt,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00044-00010350-00010463 transmission, or differential.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00045-00010463-00010563 That's that.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00046-00010874-00011021 That should be neutral.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00047-00011021-00011154 That ain't good.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00048-00011424-00011521 Grandma, what do you mean it's the belt?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00049-00011521-00011631 The thing don't even start.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00050-00011631-00011798 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00051-00011798-00011895 Thank goodness.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00052-00011895-00011968 The batteries' just dead.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00053-00011968-00012228 (engine starts)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00054-00013006-00013176 Yeah, I stalled it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00055-00013176-00013336 You know, this thing might not be the Gator,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00056-00013336-00013556 the Kodiak, but it's still a fun machine.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00057-00013556-00013773 I don't know why she said it wasn't workin'.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00058-00013773-00013940 I mean, the battery was dead, but.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00059-00013940-00014190 So, what I'm gonna do is I'm just gonna check it out,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00060-00014190-00014320 and then I'm gonna take up to her place,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00061-00014320-00014491 hook up her pull-behind mower,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00062-00014491-00014657 give it a rip, see what happens.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00063-00014657-00014781 Just so we're clear,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00064-00014781-00014954 this isn't my new four-wheeler.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00065-00014954-00015101 The only new thing about it
m4b5dMiho0Y-00066-00015101-00015375 is a new pain in the butt for me.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00067-00015578-00015842 I'm gonna have to try to fix this.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00068-00015842-00016132 (groans)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00069-00016132-00016216 Stay.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00070-00016216-00016476 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00071-00017657-00018051 If it were easy, all grandmas would do it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00072-00018051-00018371 This will be the most interesting part.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00073-00018985-00019265 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00074-00019265-00019389 (rumbling)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00075-00019389-00019512 I'd much rather be working on the Gator
m4b5dMiho0Y-00076-00019512-00019642 and possibly putting a bigger engine in it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00077-00019642-00019726 What do you think?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00078-00019726-00019843 Is that what we need?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00079-00019843-00019923 If so, what do you think I should put in it
m4b5dMiho0Y-00080-00019923-00020026 for an engine?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00081-00020026-00020286 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00082-00020657-00020800 There are couple differences between a four-wheeler
m4b5dMiho0Y-00083-00020800-00020940 and a dirt bike.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00084-00020940-00021127 A big one is the oil consumption.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00085-00021127-00021271 A four-wheeler takes much more oil.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00086-00021271-00021401 I had to stop by and get some oil,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00087-00021401-00021601 and the battery's shot in this thing,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00088-00021601-00021755 so I bought a new battery.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00089-00021755-00021895 I need to wash it up.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00090-00021895-00022025 I think that's the problem why it's smokin'.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00091-00022025-00022192 It's probably overheating.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00092-00022192-00022318 So instead of workin' on the Gator,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00093-00022318-00022489 or workin' on the Ram Charger,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00094-00022489-00022692 I'm cleaning up my grandmother's four-wheeler.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00095-00022692-00022776 Nice.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00096-00023033-00023293 (upbeat music)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00097-00023483-00023633 I hit the jackpot.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00098-00024270-00024397 - [Boy] Hey, what's up?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00099-00024397-00024491 I follow you.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00100-00024491-00024574 - What's your name?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00101-00024574-00024657 - David.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00102-00024657-00024741 - David?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00103-00024741-00024934 (mumbling)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00104-00024934-00025031 That was a subscriber.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00105-00025031-00025188 His name was David.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00106-00025351-00025558 I guess he was just passin' by.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00107-00025558-00025775 That's way better than it was before.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00108-00025775-00026042 (engine starts)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00109-00026172-00026363 That sounds phenomenal.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00110-00026363-00026499 I'm gonna try to get my grandma goin'.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00111-00026499-00026676 I mean this thing is a heap.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00112-00026676-00026903 She'd believe me if I told her it blew up.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00113-00026903-00027107 Hey your four-wheeler's blown up.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00114-00027107-00027200 - [Grandma] Is it blown up?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00115-00027200-00027287 - Yep.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00116-00027287-00027457 - [Grandma] So now what?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00117-00027457-00027590 - (sighs) I don't know.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00118-00027590-00027704 - [Grandma] It won't start?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00119-00027704-00027854 - It's just shot.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00120-00027854-00028007 - [Grandma] So now I gotta buy a new one, don't I?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00121-00028007-00028274 - I'm just kiddin'. (laughs)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00122-00028274-00028395 - [Grandma] What's wrong with it?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00123-00028395-00028578 - [Dalton] It needs a battery.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00124-00028578-00028865 I'm gonna test out your smoking issue right now.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00125-00028865-00028975 I'll mow some yard.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00126-00028975-00029069 - [Grandma] Okay.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00127-00029069-00029209 - That wasn't mean, was it?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00128-00029209-00029386 Luckily my family are jokers.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00129-00029386-00029512 So we can kid around with one another
m4b5dMiho0Y-00130-00029512-00029669 without, like, hurtin' each other's feelings.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00131-00029669-00029793 Is your family like that?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00132-00029793-00029999 Or can't you crack a joke?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00133-00029999-00030089 I know there are a lot of families
m4b5dMiho0Y-00134-00030089-00030213 that are very strict.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00135-00030213-00030320 Luckily for ours,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00136-00030320-00030450 it's kinda laid back.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00137-00030450-00030580 I like our family.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00138-00030580-00030794 Even though I gotta fix a lot of the stuff.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00139-00030794-00031077 (engine rumbling)
m4b5dMiho0Y-00140-00031364-00031654 I'm not having fun, I'm testing it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00141-00031988-00032172 I can have fun, right?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00142-00032262-00032412 I remember when I was a kid,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00143-00032412-00032585 I would used to love to run through these puddles
m4b5dMiho0Y-00144-00032585-00032739 on a four-wheeler.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00145-00032739-00033086 It's slightly less fun, but it's very nice to reminisce.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00146-00033086-00033249 They're takin' away all our hay bales.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00147-00033249-00033380 Though hay bales were fun.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00148-00033380-00033473 I'm already missing them,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00149-00033473-00033623 and they're not even gone yet.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00150-00033623-00033770 Nan, they're takin' away all my fun.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00151-00033770-00033893 - [Grandma] Why?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00152-00033893-00033973 - They're taking all the hay bales.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00153-00033973-00034097 - [Grandma] Now what?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00154-00034097-00034177 - Won't be able to climb them anymore.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00155-00034177-00034250 - [Grandma] Uh-oh.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00156-00034250-00034377 - It's no good.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00157-00034377-00034587 So your four-wheeler's not blown up anymore.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00158-00034587-00034764 We're chargin' up the battery for it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00159-00034764-00034908 Is that a plan?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00160-00034908-00035028 - [Grandma] But I know I don't run the hell out of it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00161-00035028-00035171 I drop it.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00162-00035171-00035265 - So how was it smokin'?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00163-00035265-00035395 Were you lettin' somebody else?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00164-00035395-00035518 - [Grandma] Well, I let the Mormon boys,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00165-00035518-00035628 Mormon's boys says "I can ride it."
m4b5dMiho0Y-00166-00035628-00035735 I said, "Are you sure?"
m4b5dMiho0Y-00167-00035735-00035855 "Oh yeah, yeah."
m4b5dMiho0Y-00168-00035855-00035975 - So the Mormon boys?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00169-00035975-00036096 - [Grandma] Yeah.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00170-00036096-00036189 - Can I put that in my video, or no?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00171-00036189-00036332 - [Grandma] Yeah, you can.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00172-00036332-00036466 - So lesson learned, don't let the Mormon boys
m4b5dMiho0Y-00173-00036466-00036556 take your four-wheeler out for--
m4b5dMiho0Y-00174-00036556-00036639 - Don't let.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00175-00036639-00036770 But they're good kids.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00176-00036770-00036936 - I guess we learn somethin' new every day,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00177-00036936-00037030 don't we, Nan?
m4b5dMiho0Y-00178-00037030-00037180 - [Grandma] Yeah, we sure do.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00179-00037180-00037330 - It's kinda like the Kodiak situation all over again,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00180-00037330-00037530 but this one's not a Kodiak.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00181-00037530-00037640 Don't know how I feel about that.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00182-00037640-00037731 Luckily, thought,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00183-00037731-00037927 I don't own this one.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00184-00037927-00038081 I hope you had fun with me today.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00185-00038081-00038291 We kinda got her four-wheeler goin' in the right direction.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00186-00038291-00038555 But I'm going to leave you where I started you off.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00187-00038555-00038888 I've noticed that people only pay attention to machines
m4b5dMiho0Y-00188-00038888-00039169 and themselves when they start going down hill.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00189-00039169-00039319 When everything's fine, they don't really care,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00190-00039319-00039446 and don't really pay attention,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00191-00039446-00039619 and try to improve stuff, but as soon as
m4b5dMiho0Y-00192-00039619-00039846 four-wheelers die, or people get sick,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00193-00039846-00040093 or start getting tired, or getting old,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00194-00040093-00040280 that's when they start paying attention.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00195-00040280-00040427 And by then it's usually too late.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00196-00040427-00040583 I hope you enjoy the rest of your day,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00197-00040583-00040667 until tomorrow.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00198-00040667-00040817 3D Machine's out.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00199-00040817-00040917 I think we're working on Danny's charger tomorrow.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00200-00040917-00041041 I hope so.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00201-00041041-00041131 The weather's supposed to look really good.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00202-00041131-00041251 A side note.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00203-00041251-00041357 If you plan on moving to New York State,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00204-00041357-00041471 and you like to be outside,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00205-00041471-00041631 don't move to New York state.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00206-00041631-00041725 If you want an office job,
m4b5dMiho0Y-00207-00041725-00041835 come to New York state.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00208-00041835-00041955 Stay froggy fresh.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00209-00041955-00042052 3DMachine's out.
m4b5dMiho0Y-00210-00042052-00042315 (upbeat music)
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00016-00137757-00137957 wow you actually made it this far
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00017-00137957-00138157 im surprised 
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00018-00138157-00138357 usualy u would click of after an hour 
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00019-00138357-00138557 sadly there is no lore here
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00020-00138557-00138757 there isnt enoughf peole watching me 
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00021-00138757-00138957 also i frogot to do this so 
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00022-00138957-00139157 pls sub and like the video
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00023-00139157-00139357 either way
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00024-00139357-00139557 what was i sayin
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00025-00139557-00139757 oh yeah
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00026-00139757-00139957 i need more people to watch my videos for me to start sharing lore
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00027-00139957-00140157 or if the chosen one comments 
mriZ4fVzyQ0-00028-00140157-00140357 welp i got to go now so continue watching the video
muUaYOOZFbE-00000-00000000-00000336 We could discuss the holiday season, but I think for right now,
muUaYOOZFbE-00001-00000336-00000409 we should just talk about statistics.
muUaYOOZFbE-00002-00000409-00000622 You know, this will be a normal episode
muUaYOOZFbE-00003-00000622-00000961 * music *
muUaYOOZFbE-00005-00001040-00001400 Humans are, unfortunately, pretty good at
muUaYOOZFbE-00006-00001400-00001639 seeing whatever they want to see in a set of data
muUaYOOZFbE-00007-00001639-00001900 regardless of what that information actually says.
muUaYOOZFbE-00008-00001900-00002242 The Observer Expectancy Bias is something we've all experienced at one time or another -
muUaYOOZFbE-00009-00002242-00002492 sort of wishful interpretation of evidence.
muUaYOOZFbE-00010-00002492-00002740 Whether it's convincing ourselves that gas gauge isn't quite at empty yet
muUaYOOZFbE-00011-00002792-00003152 or that the person we're dating isn't flawed in any way,
muUaYOOZFbE-00012-00003152-00003488 it's incredible how far we can bend our perceptions to suit whatever we want to be true.
muUaYOOZFbE-00013-00003488-00003902 One of the reasons that science is so good at discovering facts about the universe is that
muUaYOOZFbE-00014-00003902-00004400 rather depending on that highly variable human intuition to determine if a certain trend in data
muUaYOOZFbE-00015-00004400-00004500 is significant or not,
muUaYOOZFbE-00016-00004518-00004780 scientists use math instead
muUaYOOZFbE-00017-00004780-00005050 which is less prone to wishful thinking.
muUaYOOZFbE-00018-00005050-00005500 Generally speaking, to be taken seriously, scientists have to demonstrate that the patterns that
muUaYOOZFbE-00019-00005500-00005850 they see in their results pass a certain threshold of probability,
muUaYOOZFbE-00020-00005860-00006130 that it would be really really weird to
muUaYOOZFbE-00021-00006130-00006382 see these numbers if that pattern didn't exist.
muUaYOOZFbE-00022-00006382-00006759 That threshold varies by field but it's more or less the same thing for all of them:
muUaYOOZFbE-00023-00006759-00007150 set a bar for how many times your pattern has to appear
muUaYOOZFbE-00024-00007150-00007450 in certain number of tests before you can say it's real
muUaYOOZFbE-00025-00007450-00007800 instead of just some random thing that happened while you were testing.
muUaYOOZFbE-00026-00007809-00008210 Because of the objectivity and power of this method, scientists are able to discover some
muUaYOOZFbE-00027-00008210-00008720 incredibly subtle patterns and be mostly certain that they exist.
muUaYOOZFbE-00028-00008720-00008920 This is how we know about stuff like dark energy
muUaYOOZFbE-00029-00008920-00009178 despite the fact that it's incredibly hard to measure.
muUaYOOZFbE-00030-00009178-00009564 However, this sensitivity to patterns can be a bit of a problem in certain contexts
muUaYOOZFbE-00031-00009564-00009904 when we're trying to translate scientific results into behavior and policies.
muUaYOOZFbE-00032-00009904-00010350 Let's say that we're medical researchers, we've done proper double-blind study
muUaYOOZFbE-00033-00010350-00010690 we've crunched the numbers and we're 99.999% certain
muUaYOOZFbE-00034-00010690-00010880 that the new drug that we've developed
muUaYOOZFbE-00035-00010880-00011010 lowers blood pressure.
muUaYOOZFbE-00036-00011010-00011240 Here's a graph of what that math might look like.
muUaYOOZFbE-00037-00011240-00011580 On the right hand side we have a group of people who didn't get our drug
muUaYOOZFbE-00038-00011580-00011740 and got a placebo instead.
muUaYOOZFbE-00039-00011740-00012016 There are a few who have higher blood pressure and a few that have lower blood pressure
muUaYOOZFbE-00040-00012016-00012390 but most of them are clustered around this central value here.
muUaYOOZFbE-00041-00012400-00012640 On the left hand side the people who took the drug.
muUaYOOZFbE-00042-00012640-00012969 Their distribution has moved further down the scale, meaning that
muUaYOOZFbE-00043-00012969-00013310 generally speaking, they have lower blood pressure. Some are lower than others
muUaYOOZFbE-00044-00013310-00013719 but there is a statistically significant shift in this curve.
muUaYOOZFbE-00045-00013719-00013800 So...great!
muUaYOOZFbE-00046-00013800-00014169 Obviously we should start mass marketing this drug for people with high blood pressure!
muUaYOOZFbE-00047-00014169-00014474 But you noticed that I haven't labeled the x-axis yet.
muUaYOOZFbE-00048-00014480-00014810 What if it looks like...say...this?
muUaYOOZFbE-00049-00014810-00015130 There is still statistically significant shift in this distribution but
muUaYOOZFbE-00050-00015130-00015463 it's not very big when you're talking about blood pressure
muUaYOOZFbE-00051-00015469-00015726 only one or two millimeters of mercury.
muUaYOOZFbE-00052-00015726-00015988 That's not going to effect anybody's health appreciably.
muUaYOOZFbE-00053-00015988-00016446 The effect of that drug as I've described, it's statistically significant but not clinically signficant
muUaYOOZFbE-00054-00016446-00017020 It has a definite effect but that effect isn't big enough to warrant changing our behaviours
muUaYOOZFbE-00055-00017020-00017100 or polices.
muUaYOOZFbE-00056-00017100-00017442 This idea of clinical significance is prevalent in medicine
muUaYOOZFbE-00057-00017442-00017594 but it's applicable to all sorts of different things.
muUaYOOZFbE-00058-00017642-00017722 For example
muUaYOOZFbE-00059-00017722-00018100 this 1978 paper has widely cited as justification for the idea that
muUaYOOZFbE-00060-00018100-00018370 men have better spatial reasoning than women,
muUaYOOZFbE-00061-00018370-00018678 a factoid that has been used to justify everything from
muUaYOOZFbE-00062-00018678-00019010 differences in enrollment rates and engineering programs to
muUaYOOZFbE-00063-00019010-00019222 why dad should get to read the trail map.
muUaYOOZFbE-00064-00019222-00019486 Here are some of the results from that paper.
muUaYOOZFbE-00065-00019486-00019772 As you can see the authors have done their due diligence to demonstrate that
muUaYOOZFbE-00066-00019772-00020018 there is a statistically significant deference between these two groups:
muUaYOOZFbE-00067-00020096-00020624 the smaller the p value the better and some of these p values are as small as 0.001.
muUaYOOZFbE-00068-00020670-00020846 In a *psych* paper! Show-offs!
muUaYOOZFbE-00069-00020846-00021116 But take a look at this column, the standard deviations.
muUaYOOZFbE-00070-00021116-00021664 In every single one of these tests the differences between the mean values were smaller
muUaYOOZFbE-00071-00021664-00022014 than the standard deviation within each distribution.
muUaYOOZFbE-00072-00022014-00022300 To get a better idea of what this means look at a graph of the results.
muUaYOOZFbE-00073-00022300-00022500 Not as impressive as the blood pressure thing, is it?
muUaYOOZFbE-00074-00022500-00022924 A slightly better than average woman here would be better than most men.
muUaYOOZFbE-00075-00022924-00023410 A slightly worse than average man here would be outperformed by most women.
muUaYOOZFbE-00076-00023410-00023708 Statistically yes, there is a pattern in this data
muUaYOOZFbE-00077-00023708-00023914 that shows that there is some difference
muUaYOOZFbE-00078-00023914-00024256 but it's not really a "only 1 in 5 mechanical engineers is a woman"
muUaYOOZFbE-00079-00024256-00024668 or a "dad is just going to be naturally at reading the trail map" sort of difference.
muUaYOOZFbE-00080-00024668-00025022 Here's another paper with another graph if two statistically different groups:
muUaYOOZFbE-00081-00025024-00025344 introverts and extroverts. The math shows that
muUaYOOZFbE-00082-00025370-00025490 there's definitely a difference,
muUaYOOZFbE-00083-00025490-00025768 but that difference is very small compared to the range of behaviors
muUaYOOZFbE-00084-00025768-00025892 exhibited by each group.
muUaYOOZFbE-00085-00025892-00026260 Both groups more or less partake in whole range of
muUaYOOZFbE-00086-00026260-00026548 the introverted to extroverted behavior some of the time,
muUaYOOZFbE-00087-00026548-00026854 preferring stuff near the middle and tailing off at the extremes.
muUaYOOZFbE-00088-00026854-00027216 The differences only really appear in the frequency of moderate activites,
muUaYOOZFbE-00089-00027216-00027612 like an extrovert will smile to a stranger a little more often than an introvert will.
muUaYOOZFbE-00090-00027612-00027892 They're both likely to get overwhelmed at Coachella
muUaYOOZFbE-00091-00027892-00028210 and they're both likely to go stir-crazy if they're snowed in for a week.
muUaYOOZFbE-00092-00028210-00028506 In this light, the ruckus that's raising a lot of media
muUaYOOZFbE-00093-00028506-00028886 about the practical importance of the vast gulf between introverts and extroverts
muUaYOOZFbE-00094-00028930-00029066 is a little bit weird.
muUaYOOZFbE-00095-00029066-00029633 Yes, there is a difference but is occasionally doing something that's a little bit more one way or the other
muUaYOOZFbE-00096-00029633-00029764 really that much of a deal?
muUaYOOZFbE-00097-00029764-00030262 Now, this distinction between statistical and clinical significance is important
muUaYOOZFbE-00098-00030262-00030642 but we are talking about interpretation of complicated sets of data
muUaYOOZFbE-00099-00030658-00030906 which is notoriously fickle process
muUaYOOZFbE-00100-00030906-00031245 often prone to those biases that I was talking about when we started.
muUaYOOZFbE-00101-00031245-00031692 Unless you're a statistician or an expert in the field you probably shouldn't go around casually
muUaYOOZFbE-00102-00031692-00032077 dismissing scientific results based on how practically meaningful they seem to you.
muUaYOOZFbE-00103-00032098-00032338 Even experts get it wrong sometimes.
muUaYOOZFbE-00104-00032338-00032814 But this does highlight the value of the dialogue and consensus between scientists
muUaYOOZFbE-00105-00032814-00033034 for a decent understanding of these subjects.
muUaYOOZFbE-00106-00033034-00033510 There are always going to be a few researchers who think that a certain set of results is totally bankrupt
muUaYOOZFbE-00107-00033510-00033832 and a few who think they're the most significant findings in the field to date
muUaYOOZFbE-00108-00033832-00034076 but the majority of the opinion will probably
muUaYOOZFbE-00109-00034076-00034396 congregate around something that's close to the truth...
muUaYOOZFbE-00111-00034484-00034684 ...huh, where have I seen that before?
muUaYOOZFbE-00112-00034684-00034934 How much do you trust your statistical intuition?
muUaYOOZFbE-00113-00034934-00035158 Please leave a comment below & let me know what you THUNK!
muUaYOOZFbE-00114-00035158-00035368 Thank you very much for watching!
muUaYOOZFbE-00115-00035368-00035676 Don't forget the blah blah subscribe blah share, and don't stop THUNKing.
mwN22bbsyOo-00000-00000000-00000320 Good job, girl. Let's go. Let's go, my slow walker.
mwN22bbsyOo-00001-00000328-00000588 Being a mom, you wear a ton of hats.
mwN22bbsyOo-00002-00000596-00000924 You know, you're the chef. You're the maid.
mwN22bbsyOo-00003-00000932-00001052 You're the nanny.
mwN22bbsyOo-00004-00001060-00001232 No. Can you show her how?
mwN22bbsyOo-00005-00001240-00001588 You're the... get up at three o'clock in the morning
mwN22bbsyOo-00006-00001596-00001768 just to see if they're breathing.
mwN22bbsyOo-00007-00001907-00002284 I am fulfilling a dream of opening my own business.
mwN22bbsyOo-00008-00002292-00002496 It's called Just Right Family Cafe.
mwN22bbsyOo-00009-00002504-00002764 It's gonna feel kind of like your neighborhood coffee shop
mwN22bbsyOo-00010-00002772-00003008 with the added bonus of having a kid space.
mwN22bbsyOo-00011-00003016-00003404 Juggling our kids and juggling the business, it's not been easy.
mwN22bbsyOo-00012-00003411-00003811 But you know, my days are packed.
mwN22bbsyOo-00013-00003820-00004068 But I love that they're packed, honestly.
mwN22bbsyOo-00014-00004076-00004188 Thank you.
mwN22bbsyOo-00015-00004196-00004360 I do spend less time with the girls.
mwN22bbsyOo-00016-00004368-00004680 Although it's a little bit shorter, it's more quality.
mwN22bbsyOo-00017-00004688-00005024 I love that connection that we get when we play.
mwN22bbsyOo-00018-00005032-00005276 I feel like it brings me into their world.
mwN22bbsyOo-00019-00005284-00005808 It's letting them create and be kids.
mwN22bbsyOo-00020-00005816-00006208 Man, it's insane how smart they really are.
mwN22bbsyOo-00021-00006216-00006604 Cos I'm like, I can tell, you want to count. You want to count this.
mwN22bbsyOo-00022-00006612-00006820 Which one's the one? Which one's the two?
mwN22bbsyOo-00023-00006828-00007108 You're recognizing this already. You're only 18 months.
mwN22bbsyOo-00024-00007116-00007568 What is this? Are you really this smart?
mwN22bbsyOo-00025-00007576-00007716 I treasure the moments
mwN22bbsyOo-00026-00007723-00008128 where I feel like my kids are, like, really clicking and growing.
mwN22bbsyOo-00027-00008136-00008536 I treasure that so much because it just means I'm doing something right.
mwN22bbsyOo-00028-00008628-00009004 You're just like sissy? Yeah! I'm so smart!
mwN22bbsyOo-00029-00009012-00009156 Jada's so smart.
mBt-44O17TA-00000-00001591-00001853 Wanna keep a dry roof over your heads, literally.
mBt-44O17TA-00001-00001853-00002051 When you need a reliable roofing solution.
mBt-44O17TA-00002-00002051-00002317 Our experienced team of professionals are ready
mBt-44O17TA-00003-00002317-00002461 to solve your needs.
mBt-44O17TA-00004-00002461-00002729 No job is to big or to small.
mBt-44O17TA-00005-00002729-00003196 Our experienced craftsman have years of experienced on all sorts of buildings.
mBt-44O17TA-00006-00003196-00003496 We are confident you will be completely satisfied.
mBt-44O17TA-00007-00003496-00003646 Don't delay and contact us today!
mBt-44O17TA-00008-00003646-00003972 Tile Roofing Los Angeles CA Hey there thanks for watching our video to
mBt-44O17TA-00009-00003972-00004248 get more fresh content regularly, the subscribe
mBt-44O17TA-00010-00004248-00004364 button below.
mBt-44O17TA-00011-00004364-00004850 And then also, like us on Facebook and engage with us through social media by clicking these
mBt-44O17TA-00012-00004850-00004996 icons that are popping up.
mElHMdA2Y5k-00000-00000200-00000400 Trains passing by
mElHMdA2Y5k-00001-00000400-00000564 I hear music
mElHMdA2Y5k-00002-00000564-00000749 The morning, I have to try
mElHMdA2Y5k-00003-00000985-00001305 I wait until the day is gone
mElHMdA2Y5k-00004-00001521-00001721 I feel happy, the player give me a good fiilings
mElHMdA2Y5k-00005-00001854-00002118 Because the tunes are jazz standards
mElHMdA2Y5k-00006-00002164-00002445 I saw clock hand
mElHMdA2Y5k-00007-00002445-00002660 Worker train goes by
mElHMdA2Y5k-00008-00002660-00002852 Worker train comes back
mElHMdA2Y5k-00009-00002959-00003335 In the evening, I cannot see the player
mElHMdA2Y5k-00010-00003530-00003760 Waterdrops falling down
mElHMdA2Y5k-00011-00003782-00004023 Windy tempted, clothes
mElHMdA2Y5k-00012-00004146-00004423 Uniform of the knights
mElHMdA2Y5k-00013-00004727-00004923 I don't get fatigue, even when I'm tiredness
mElHMdA2Y5k-00014-00004974-00005168 Copying something in a new way
mElHMdA2Y5k-00015-00005375-00005628 Cardboard picture guide:
mElHMdA2Y5k-00016-00005662-00005912 Don't walk too much, don't working too much
mElHMdA2Y5k-00017-00006014-00006321 Time is freedom
mElHMdA2Y5k-00018-00006600-00006800 In that time when everything was just like before
mElHMdA2Y5k-00019-00006837-00007021 I got your message
mElHMdA2Y5k-00020-00007075-00007460 It is difference, mr Bogart
mGH_L-6e160-00000-00000056-00000504 So thank you and uh... I am indeed Michael Luick-Thrams from St Paul Minnesota from
mGH_L-6e160-00001-00000504-00001128 the TRACES Museum. Vanished is one of two dozen exhibits we've had up for the last three years
mGH_L-6e160-00002-00001128-00001712 in our museum in... in St Paul. I'm here today so as Eb Fuhr. Eb Fuhr was one of the thousands
mGH_L-6e160-00003-00001712-00002280 of people interned in Crystal City during world war II. There were of course, German Americans,
mGH_L-6e160-00004-00002280-00002824 Japanese Americans, um... a few Italian Americans, we'll talk about that in a moment.
mGH_L-6e160-00005-00002936-00003240 Of interest for you of course, will probably be there also Latin Americans
mGH_L-6e160-00006-00003240-00003664 who were brought here by force, we'll talk about that in a moment as well. So
mGH_L-6e160-00007-00003664-00004040 normally you shouldn't start a program with a question, but I'm going to ask you a question.
mGH_L-6e160-00008-00004104-00004440 Do you think that well... first of all, anybody here have Mexicans ancestors?
mGH_L-6e160-00009-00004568-00004936 A couple of you have...all right, all right the rest of you not, but a few of you have Mexican
mGH_L-6e160-00010-00004936-00005464 ancestors. Do you think that Mexicans could ever be deported from the United States in big numbers,
mGH_L-6e160-00011-00005464-00006304 could they just be rounded up and deported ? Yes. One woman says no. No. Could they be? No? No,
mGH_L-6e160-00012-00006416-00007184 it has happened and I'll tell you why. In the 30s, this man's been reading the... all right!
mGH_L-6e160-00013-00007895-00008552 The USA today, which is not a leftist rag by any means, I find it rather conservative, the
mGH_L-6e160-00014-00008552-00009200 USA today about four years ago, three years ago, had a full page article on its feature section,
mGH_L-6e160-00015-00009200-00009808 that in the 1930s, maybe 1932-33, sort of the heart of the depression. Hundreds of thousands
mGH_L-6e160-00016-00009808-00010368 of Mexican Americans rounded up in Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, southern California,
mGH_L-6e160-00017-00010368-00011080 Texas. They were put on trains and buses and sent south. Even people in new Mexico
mGH_L-6e160-00018-00011080-00011776 who'd been here since the 1600s, people in Wyoming who'd been born there. So,
mGH_L-6e160-00019-00011776-00012496 they figure between 250 to 330 thousands Mexicans people of Mexican uh... background at least,
mGH_L-6e160-00020-00012496-00013136 were put on trucks buses and planes, uh... trains and sent back to Mexico.
mGH_L-6e160-00021-00013696-00014376 And what was going on in 1933-32 ? The Great Depression! So, we'll get rid of a few Mexicans,
mGH_L-6e160-00022-00014376-00015000 they'll be more jobs for us, which is ridiculous. So, I grew up very much in the Midwest,
mGH_L-6e160-00023-00015080-00015616 with the fantasy that America was a white nation. So a few... you know... people of color will
mGH_L-6e160-00024-00015616-00016224 get rid of them, and it's a mindset, people are expendable. They're not real Americans, so just
mGH_L-6e160-00025-00016224-00016728 if you need to just swim away. Well ironically, during world war II German Americans were also put
mGH_L-6e160-00026-00016728-00017200 in camps and that's the majority ethnic group. There's no ethnic group in the United States
mGH_L-6e160-00027-00017200-00017632 that claims more descendants than the Germans. I'm one of them, he's really one of them,
mGH_L-6e160-00028-00017632-00017936 um... some of you will have German ancestry probably, a few of you at least.
mGH_L-6e160-00029-00018000-00018432 So if you can take people from the largest ethnic group, and put them in camps, and some of them
mGH_L-6e160-00030-00018432-00019184 were deported, you can take anybody: Mexicans, Arabs, Jews, Irish policemen in Boston, any group.
mGH_L-6e160-00031-00019288-00019848 We don't want them, we don't need them...So our story today at least mine, Eb's will be different.
mGH_L-6e160-00032-00019848-00020288 My story is really about how do you take a group of people in the United States of America,
mGH_L-6e160-00033-00020352-00020976 put them in camps and when you want to, deport them, or treat them badly,
mGH_L-6e160-00034-00020976-00021408 or don't give them a lawyer. So that's really the legacy of Crystal City for me. It's not about the
mGH_L-6e160-00035-00021408-00022032 Germans or the Japanese or Italians, it could be Mexicans, Arabs, Jews, go down your list.
mGH_L-6e160-00036-00022248-00022704 So I'm going to tell you a story today, and every time I say German Americans, you might in your
mGH_L-6e160-00037-00022704-00023232 mind, just insert your favorite group. What other group would you want to think about ? And we live
mGH_L-6e160-00038-00023232-00023600 in a world of global warfare again, maybe it is a different group and we don't even know about it.
mGH_L-6e160-00039-00023664-00024072 So that's our story on my clock and then I'll give it...give the... the floor to Eb
mGH_L-6e160-00040-00024072-00024512 as I'm talking about what's the process of taking away people's
mGH_L-6e160-00041-00024512-00024976 civil liberty civil liberties. No lawyer, no charges, no trials, no convictions,
mGH_L-6e160-00042-00025088-00025760 and no freedom. Okay enough of that! Uh... if I shut off the light, would that be okay for the
mGH_L-6e160-00043-00025760-00026783 guy filming, or would that be a disaster? And I don't even know where the light switch is.
mGH_L-6e160-00044-00026927-00027504 Our story begins, really the... the mid and late 1930s. It was clear that war clouds
mGH_L-6e160-00045-00027504-00028120 were gathered on the horizon, and in the United States, the government began to watch what it
mGH_L-6e160-00046-00028120-00028576 considered any enemy aliens, or possible enemy aliens, people of German or Italian or other
mGH_L-6e160-00047-00028576-00029072 axis power descent, and there were a lot of them. Can you imagine how many Italian, Americans
mGH_L-6e160-00048-00029072-00029688 were in Brooklyn and Boston and Philadelphia and Baltimore ? A lot ! How many Germans? Wisconsin,
mGH_L-6e160-00049-00029688-00030352 Oregon... Everywhere! St. louis... a lot ! So the government had to be somehow careful,
mGH_L-6e160-00050-00030352-00030848 to say well these people are potential enemies. The easiest target were those people who
mGH_L-6e160-00051-00030936-00031512 had just gotten off the boat. So if the German Americans had been here several generations or
mGH_L-6e160-00052-00031512-00032064 were clearly American citizens, it was less easy to push them around. But people just gotten off
mGH_L-6e160-00053-00032064-00032688 the boat, it's not so hard! For example the German Americans, like I assume Japanese or...
mGH_L-6e160-00054-00032688-00033128 or other access nationalities, they had to swear all oath allegiance
mGH_L-6e160-00055-00033368-00033784 Before we even entered world war II, they also had to carry little id books, and I think Eb has
mGH_L-6e160-00056-00033784-00034392 his here. The id books had name, fingerprint, when you're born, where you came from, where
mGH_L-6e160-00057-00034392-00035104 you live now, any distinguishing characteristics like notice the part about the teeth. I actually
mGH_L-6e160-00058-00035104-00035640 met this man uh... he was living in Wichita, maybe still alive. At about that point, the
mGH_L-6e160-00059-00035640-00036176 government put up warnings, you know, especially after Pearl Harbor, they were everywhere:
mGH_L-6e160-00060-00036176-00036928 "Watch out for all the aliens, they could be dangerous". And indeed right... the night of
mGH_L-6e160-00061-00036928-00037560 the bombing of Pearl Harbor December 7th, 1941, so today minus how many years...?
mGH_L-6e160-00062-00037704-00038288 Someone's math better than mine, it was a long time ago. All right ! Today, that many years ago,
mGH_L-6e160-00063-00038344-00038768 the government actually began to round people up. No ironically, the government didn't round up
mGH_L-6e160-00064-00038768-00039392 very many Japanese Americans. The first ones we rounded up were Germans, and some Italians, and
mGH_L-6e160-00065-00039392-00039984 we weren't even at war with them yet. It was the Japanese would bomb Pearl Harbor. If you go to our
mGH_L-6e160-00066-00039984-00040576 website traces.org, which I hope you'll do, you'll see that we've had over two dozen exhibits, and
mGH_L-6e160-00067-00040576-00041056 three of these exhibits, including this one, in fact these are out of our bus, they have gone
mGH_L-6e160-00068-00041056-00041592 around the Midwest to 12 states in the bus-eum, bus 1 and bus 2. They're old school buses that we
mGH_L-6e160-00069-00041592-00042336 paint up, put in a new floor typically we doll it up, we put in exhibit cases with display panels.
mGH_L-6e160-00070-00042424-00043152 And one spring we were in Illinois, and this story was about to come to the uh... Bonneville public
mGH_L-6e160-00071-00043152-00043640 library somewhere east of St. Louis. And the librarian, which is what she's supposed to do,
mGH_L-6e160-00072-00043640-00044136 put an article in the paper that we were coming, and the story was about German Americans who were
mGH_L-6e160-00073-00044136-00044832 interned. A man called her immediately, an old guy a Lithuanian Jew, Jack was his american name.
mGH_L-6e160-00074-00044832-00045288 I know what it was in lithuanian. He comes over in the 20s with his parents, he was an immigrant,
mGH_L-6e160-00075-00045360-00045912 he was in the coast guard and on the night of Pearl Harbor, December 7th, in New York harbor,
mGH_L-6e160-00076-00045912-00046608 he and another buddy, were suddenly grabbed out of their um... at east state, all the other guys in
mGH_L-6e160-00077-00046608-00047088 the coast guard unit were in Manhattan, chasing girls or having a beer whatever, and these guys
mGH_L-6e160-00078-00047088-00047560 were still in the barracks and their commander came in and said :"we need you". They sent them
mGH_L-6e160-00079-00047560-00047976 to Ellis Island, and they didn't know what they were doing and they were told watch these Germans.
mGH_L-6e160-00080-00048040-00048608 So two guys, with no guns, were watching 600 Germans. They were rounded up that night in New
mGH_L-6e160-00081-00048608-00049320 York city on Pearl Harbor day. Now Pearl Harbor supposedly happened really quickly, unexpectedly.
mGH_L-6e160-00082-00049376-00049992 How did the government know who to round up ? We know that as early as march, 41 if not earlier,
mGH_L-6e160-00083-00049992-00050368 there were lists that were being compiled of who the government was watching and wanted... you know
mGH_L-6e160-00084-00050368-00050992 in case of an emergency, we'd go round them up. Indeed, this guy found out 70 years later through
mGH_L-6e160-00085-00050992-00051432 our exhibit, who those people were he never knew. And I asked him because I met him when we showed
mGH_L-6e160-00086-00051432-00051832 the bus, "so Jack, what did you think of these guys? " Well I understand why my buddy and I
mGH_L-6e160-00087-00051832-00052216 were supposed to guard them, they seemed harmless enough to us, but they were just there one night
mGH_L-6e160-00088-00052216-00052720 and then they had regular guards who came and guarded them after that. Here in Kennedy Texas,
mGH_L-6e160-00089-00052896-00053455 I think those are both Kennedy Texas scenes, Crystal City, I think there are about 8 centers or
mGH_L-6e160-00090-00053455-00054152 camps in Texas Seagoville, there was a detention center or camp in uh... Laredo Fort Bliss,
mGH_L-6e160-00091-00054152-00054728 Fort Sam Houston... is that Houston, is that San Antonio ? San Antonio? All right,
mGH_L-6e160-00092-00054728-00055120 they're throughout the state Seagoville's suburban, Dallas Kennedy is somewhere up
mGH_L-6e160-00093-00055120-00055696 there. I'm from Iowa, I don't know your geography. So Texas was a big center of this whole project.
mGH_L-6e160-00094-00055696-00056216 I'll show some mention as... as Ed might mention or confirm. This wasn't just one
mGH_L-6e160-00095-00056216-00056840 branch of the government. The coast guard was involved, department of justice, the interior,
mGH_L-6e160-00096-00056840-00057304 the immigration naturalization, you people know who they are. I'm not very fond of them,
mGH_L-6e160-00097-00057304-00057664 every time I go to the airport, I get hassle for one reason or another. So there were several
mGH_L-6e160-00098-00057664-00058160 federal agencies. They were involved in this big program, that's why Alice Island was an internment
mGH_L-6e160-00099-00058160-00058672 camp. One of our panels is about the internees at Ellis Island. But I'm ahead of my story.
mGH_L-6e160-00100-00058672-00059200 This is a map done by Art Jacobs, a friend of Eb. I've met Art, he lives in Tempe Arizona now,
mGH_L-6e160-00101-00059200-00059752 he's a retired major from the air force. He's compiled this list, it's also here by the way,
mGH_L-6e160-00102-00060064-00060488 of where the camps and centers were. Wasn't the difference between a camp and a center?
mGH_L-6e160-00103-00060552-00061072 The camps have barbed wire, watch towers guns, dogs, the whole bit. A
mGH_L-6e160-00104-00061072-00061600 center could be like in New Orleans, at the Jung hotel New Orleans. There was a
mGH_L-6e160-00105-00061600-00062216 hotel in Gloucester city New Jersey. So, some of the centers were just appropriated buildings,
mGH_L-6e160-00106-00062216-00062791 a 4-h building maybe or a theater in Ohio and Cincinnati. Ohio was the local poor house.
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00000-00000000-00000215 My story is yours.
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00001-00000215-00000308 I am a mother 
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00002-00000308-00000491 I'm a father, a son 
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00003-00000491-00000585 a daughter.
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00004-00000585-00000836 I am in recovery from a mental illness,
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00005-00000836-00001003 a substance use disorder.
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00006-00001003-00001236 With support from family and community,
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00007-00001236-00001379 we are victorious!
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00008-00001379-00001537 Join the Voices for Recovery: 
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00009-00001537-00001857 Our Families, Our Stories, Our Recovery!
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00010-00001857-00002192 For confidential information on mental  and substance use disorders 
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00011-00002192-00002535 including prevention and treatment  referral for you or someone you know,
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00012-00002535-00002797 call 1-800-662-HELP
mIK2q5hX9tQ-00013-00002797-00003003 Brought to you by the U.S. Department of  Health & Human Services.
mLRsR-I7qd8-00000-00000066-00000660 sorry for not having a lot of ideas today. there's just not been a lot of things happening on my
mLRsR-I7qd8-00001-00000660-00001368 channel. there's been stuck at the same view rate, about 30, but I hope that this improves later on,
mLRsR-I7qd8-00002-00001428-00001776 and I hope this gets us more views because.
mLRsR-I7qd8-00003-00002022-00002358 this is becoming a bit worse in time.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00000-00001174-00002662 (Image: FameFlynet)  Ant McPartlin has returned from the I'm A Celeb jungle to his rented home - and let his best friend collect his dog from his wife instead of dropping in to get it himself.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00001-00002812-00004101 Ant, 42 - who has battled addiction problems - was seen arriving at the bolthole today a few streets away from his £6m marital home.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00002-00004251-00005525 The star's labrador Hurley - shared with wife Lisa Armstrong - had been their main point of contact as they ­battle to save their 23-year relationship.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00003-00005675-00007131 But on Saturday it was Ant's TV sidekick and best pal Dec who dropped the dog off. An onlooker said: 'Dec has been acting as go-between and has been helping Ant a lot.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00004-00007281-00008453 'He brought Hurley round to the flat for Ant as he settles in to his new place. 'Normally Ant goes to pick up the dog himself but this time he didn't.'
mLVV8JCgEK0-00005-00008603-00009964 Ant looked glum on Friday night as he left the house. But he enjoyed a night out with Dec before returning to the £1.6million four-bed house yesterday.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00006-00010114-00011816 Workmen later delivered a new double mattress to the house. Nikki Wheeler - married to Ant's TV ­presenter pal Jonathan Wilkes - also paid him a visit while make-up artist Lisa prepared for the final of Strictly Come Dancing.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00007-00011966-00013488 Nikki was also seen giving Ant a farewell hug before he flew to Australia to film the ITV jungle series last month. Lisa and Ant met in 1994 on a Smash Hits tour in Newcastle.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00008-00013638-00015875 Ant was 18 and one half of music act PJ and Duncan - with Dec. Lisa was 17 and part of the band Deuce. They dated for 11 years before Ant proposed in Dubai in April 2005. They married a year later at a country church in Taplow, Bucks, with Dec as best man.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00009-00016025-00017287 Ant - made an OBE in January for services to broadcasting- spoke openly about his ­addiction battle in June and  he had been diagnosed with clinical depression.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00010-00017437-00018714 Ant admitted becoming hooked on booze and a cocktail of drugs including tramadol, morphine, diazepam and codeine after painful knee surgery went wrong.
mLVV8JCgEK0-00011-00018864-00020270 He realised he needed help when he had to be rushed to hospital after  begging Lisa to call an ambulance.  Ant said: 'I was at the point where anything - prescription drugs, 
mLVV8JCgEK0-00012-00020420-00021704 nonprescription drugs - I would take.  'And take them with alcohol, which is ridiculous. The doctors told me, 'You could have killed yourself'.'
mNSXqeVPT8M-00000-00000096-00000906 1 00:0:0,000--> 00:0:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00001-00000906-00001137 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00002-00001137-00001434 2 00:0:5,000--> 00:0:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00003-00001434-00001578 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00004-00001578-00001989 3 00:0:10,000--> 00:0:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00005-00001989-00002090 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00006-00002090-00002199 4 00:0:15,000--> 00:0:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00007-00002199-00002299 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00008-00002299-00002399 5 00:0:20,000--> 00:0:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00009-00002399-00002499 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00010-00002499-00002715 6 00:0:25,000--> 00:0:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00011-00002715-00002956 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00012-00002956-00003354 7 00:0:30,000--> 00:0:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00013-00003354-00003627 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00014-00003627-00004056 8 00:0:35,000--> 00:0:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00015-00004056-00004289 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00016-00004289-00004742 9 00:0:40,000--> 00:0:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00017-00004742-00005095 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00018-00005095-00005550 10 00:0:45,000--> 00:0:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00019-00005550-00005734 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00020-00005734-00006681 11 00:0:50,000--> 00:0:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00021-00006681-00007313 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00022-00007313-00008261 12 00:0:55,000--> 00:0:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00023-00008261-00008577 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00024-00008577-00009526 13 00:1:0,000--> 00:1:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00025-00009526-00010150 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00026-00010150-00011403 14 00:1:5,000--> 00:1:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00027-00011403-00012238 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00028-00012238-00013491 15 00:1:10,000--> 00:1:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00029-00013491-00013591 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00030-00013591-00014137 16 00:1:15,000--> 00:1:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00031-00014137-00014237 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00032-00014237-00014691 17 00:1:20,000--> 00:1:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00033-00014691-00015038 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00034-00015038-00015556 18 00:1:25,000--> 00:1:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00035-00015556-00015656 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00036-00015656-00015761 19 00:1:30,000--> 00:1:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00037-00015761-00015934 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00038-00015934-00016899 20 00:1:35,000--> 00:1:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00039-00016899-00017543 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00040-00017543-00018508 21 00:1:40,000--> 00:1:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00041-00018508-00018608 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00042-00018608-00019091 22 00:1:45,000--> 00:1:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00043-00019091-00019420 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00044-00019420-00019916 23 00:1:50,000--> 00:1:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00045-00019916-00020180 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00046-00020180-00020706 24 00:1:55,000--> 00:1:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00047-00020706-00020883 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00048-00020883-00021411 25 00:2:0,000--> 00:2:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00049-00021411-00021746 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00050-00021746-00022589 26 00:2:5,000--> 00:2:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00051-00022589-00022741 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00052-00022741-00022841 27 00:2:10,000--> 00:2:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00053-00022841-00022941 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00054-00022941-00023041 28 00:2:15,000--> 00:2:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00055-00023041-00023141 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00056-00023141-00023241 29 00:2:20,000--> 00:2:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00057-00023241-00023341 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00058-00023341-00023448 30 00:2:25,000--> 00:2:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00059-00023448-00023626 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00060-00023626-00024079 31 00:2:30,000--> 00:2:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00061-00024079-00024271 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00062-00024271-00024576 32 00:2:35,000--> 00:2:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00063-00024576-00024779 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00064-00024779-00025085 33 00:2:40,000--> 00:2:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00065-00025085-00025276 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00066-00025276-00025747 34 00:2:45,000--> 00:2:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00067-00025747-00025935 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00068-00025935-00026133 35 00:2:50,000--> 00:2:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00069-00026133-00026397 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00070-00026397-00026876 36 00:2:55,000--> 00:2:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00071-00026876-00027035 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00072-00027035-00027514 37 00:3:0,000--> 00:3:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00073-00027514-00027714 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00074-00027714-00028500 38 00:3:5,000--> 00:3:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00075-00028500-00028702 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00076-00028702-00028802 39 00:3:10,000--> 00:3:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00077-00028802-00028902 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00078-00028902-00029739 40 00:3:15,000--> 00:3:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00079-00029739-00029839 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00080-00029839-00032238 41 00:3:20,000--> 00:3:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00081-00032238-00033899 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00082-00033899-00036390 42 00:3:25,000--> 00:3:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00083-00036390-00037409 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00084-00037409-00040298 43 00:3:30,000--> 00:3:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00085-00040298-00042224 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00086-00042224-00045113 44 00:3:35,000--> 00:3:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00087-00045113-00045311 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00088-00045311-00046103 45 00:3:40,000--> 00:3:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00089-00046103-00046631 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00090-00046631-00047424 46 00:3:45,000--> 00:3:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00091-00047424-00047524 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00092-00047524-00049434 47 00:3:50,000--> 00:3:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00093-00049434-00050741 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00094-00050741-00052701 48 00:3:55,000--> 00:3:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00095-00052701-00053354 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00096-00053354-00055314 49 00:4:0,000--> 00:4:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00097-00055314-00055457 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00098-00055457-00056141 50 00:4:5,000--> 00:4:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00099-00056141-00056445 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00100-00056445-00056545 51 00:4:10,000--> 00:4:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00101-00056545-00056645 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00102-00056645-00058011 52 00:4:15,000--> 00:4:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00103-00058011-00058111 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00104-00058111-00058875 53 00:4:20,000--> 00:4:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00105-00058875-00059425 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00106-00059425-00060252 54 00:4:25,000--> 00:4:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00107-00060252-00060802 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00108-00060802-00061629 55 00:4:30,000--> 00:4:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00109-00061629-00062179 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00110-00062179-00063006 56 00:4:35,000--> 00:4:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00111-00063006-00063195 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00112-00063195-00063733 57 00:4:40,000--> 00:4:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00113-00063733-00064016 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00114-00064016-00064520 58 00:4:45,000--> 00:4:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00115-00064520-00064620 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00116-00064620-00064837 59 00:4:50,000--> 00:4:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00117-00064837-00064997 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00118-00064997-00065236 60 00:4:55,000--> 00:4:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00119-00065236-00065336 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00120-00065336-00065555 61 00:5:0,000--> 00:5:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00121-00065555-00065872 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00123-00072608-00072837 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00124-00072837-00073495 63 00:5:10,000--> 00:5:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00125-00073495-00073716 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00126-00073716-00074374 64 00:5:15,000--> 00:5:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00127-00074374-00074594 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00128-00074594-00075255 65 00:5:20,000--> 00:5:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00129-00075255-00075694 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00130-00075694-00075924 66 00:5:25,000--> 00:5:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00131-00075924-00076075 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00132-00076075-00076430 67 00:5:30,000--> 00:5:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00133-00076430-00076664 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00134-00076664-00076970 68 00:5:35,000--> 00:5:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00135-00076970-00077175 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00136-00077175-00077482 69 00:5:40,000--> 00:5:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00137-00077482-00077607 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00138-00077607-00078069 70 00:5:45,000--> 00:5:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00139-00078069-00078344 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00140-00078344-00078816 71 00:5:50,000--> 00:5:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00141-00078816-00079063 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00142-00079063-00079426 72 00:5:55,000--> 00:5:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00143-00079426-00079548 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00144-00079548-00079911 73 00:6:0,000--> 00:6:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00145-00079911-00080163 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00146-00080163-00082085 74 00:6:5,000--> 00:6:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00147-00082085-00082239 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00148-00082239-00082487 75 00:6:10,000--> 00:6:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00149-00082487-00082587 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00150-00082587-00083119 76 00:6:15,000--> 00:6:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00151-00083119-00083319 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00152-00083319-00083919 77 00:6:20,000--> 00:6:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00153-00083919-00084319 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00154-00084319-00084918 78 00:6:25,000--> 00:6:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00155-00084918-00085318 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00156-00085318-00085918 79 00:6:30,000--> 00:6:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00157-00085918-00086318 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00158-00086318-00086918 80 00:6:35,000--> 00:6:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00159-00086918-00087099 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00160-00087099-00087199 81 00:6:40,000--> 00:6:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00161-00087199-00087299 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00162-00087299-00087927 82 00:6:45,000--> 00:6:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00163-00087927-00088477 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00164-00088477-00089301 83 00:6:50,000--> 00:6:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00165-00089301-00089851 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00166-00089851-00090675 84 00:6:55,000--> 00:6:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00167-00090675-00090950 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00168-00090950-00091775 85 00:7:0,000--> 00:7:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00169-00091775-00091879 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00170-00091879-00092747 86 00:7:5,000--> 00:7:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00171-00092747-00092941 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00172-00092941-00093210 87 00:7:10,000--> 00:7:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00173-00093210-00093310 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00174-00093310-00093569 88 00:7:15,000--> 00:7:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00175-00093569-00093669 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00176-00093669-00094448 89 00:7:20,000--> 00:7:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00177-00094448-00094664 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00178-00094664-00094823 90 00:7:25,000--> 00:7:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00179-00094823-00095045 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00180-00095045-00095642 91 00:7:30,000--> 00:7:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00181-00095642-00096048 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00182-00096048-00096394 92 00:7:35,000--> 00:7:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00183-00096394-00096625 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00184-00096625-00096972 93 00:7:40,000--> 00:7:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00185-00096972-00097154 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00186-00097154-00097508 94 00:7:45,000--> 00:7:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00187-00097508-00097873 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00188-00097873-00098463 95 00:7:50,000--> 00:7:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00189-00098463-00098766 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00190-00098766-00099812 96 00:7:55,000--> 00:7:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00191-00099812-00100161 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00192-00100161-00101208 97 00:8:0,000--> 00:8:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00193-00101208-00101366 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00194-00101366-00102123 98 00:8:5,000--> 00:8:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00195-00102123-00102363 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00196-00102363-00102545 99 00:8:10,000--> 00:8:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00197-00102545-00102645 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00198-00102645-00102927 100 00:8:15,000--> 00:8:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00199-00102927-00103027 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00200-00103027-00104393 101 00:8:20,000--> 00:8:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00201-00104393-00104498 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00202-00104498-00105159 102 00:8:25,000--> 00:8:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00203-00105159-00105259 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00204-00105259-00105752 103 00:8:30,000--> 00:8:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00205-00105752-00106104 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00206-00106104-00106632 104 00:8:35,000--> 00:8:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00207-00106632-00106916 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00208-00106916-00107645 105 00:8:40,000--> 00:8:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00209-00107645-00107817 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00210-00107817-00108611 106 00:8:45,000--> 00:8:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00211-00108611-00108932 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00212-00108932-00109117 107 00:8:50,000--> 00:8:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00213-00109117-00109272 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00214-00109272-00109739 108 00:8:55,000--> 00:8:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00215-00109739-00109895 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00216-00109895-00110363 109 00:9:0,000--> 00:9:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00217-00110363-00110765 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00218-00110765-00111197 110 00:9:5,000--> 00:9:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00219-00111197-00111309 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00220-00111309-00111480 111 00:9:10,000--> 00:9:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00221-00111480-00111580 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00222-00111580-00111708 112 00:9:15,000--> 00:9:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00223-00111708-00111808 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00224-00111808-00113296 113 00:9:20,000--> 00:9:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00225-00113296-00113676 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00226-00113676-00114600 114 00:9:25,000--> 00:9:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00227-00114600-00115216 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00228-00115216-00116139 115 00:9:30,000--> 00:9:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00229-00116139-00116755 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00230-00116755-00117679 116 00:9:35,000--> 00:9:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00231-00117679-00117833 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00232-00117833-00118678 117 00:9:40,000--> 00:9:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00233-00118678-00118966 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00234-00118966-00119257 118 00:9:45,000--> 00:9:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00235-00119257-00119535 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00236-00119535-00119635 119 00:9:50,000--> 00:9:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00237-00119635-00119738 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00238-00119738-00120203 120 00:9:55,000--> 00:9:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00239-00120203-00120357 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00240-00120357-00120822 121 00:10:0,000--> 00:10:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00241-00120822-00121058 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00242-00121058-00122389 122 00:10:5,000--> 00:10:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00243-00122389-00122948 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00244-00122948-00123048 123 00:10:10,000--> 00:10:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00245-00123048-00123148 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00246-00123148-00124304 124 00:10:15,000--> 00:10:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00247-00124304-00124404 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00248-00124404-00125211 125 00:10:20,000--> 00:10:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00249-00125211-00125471 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00250-00125471-00125644 126 00:10:25,000--> 00:10:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00251-00125644-00125744 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00252-00125744-00125844 127 00:10:30,000--> 00:10:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00253-00125844-00125944 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00254-00125944-00126044 128 00:10:35,000--> 00:10:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00255-00126044-00126144 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00256-00126144-00126244 129 00:10:40,000--> 00:10:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00257-00126244-00126344 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00258-00126344-00126780 130 00:10:45,000--> 00:10:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00259-00126780-00127073 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00260-00127073-00127411 131 00:10:50,000--> 00:10:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00261-00127411-00127641 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00262-00127641-00128005 132 00:10:55,000--> 00:10:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00263-00128005-00128127 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00264-00128127-00128492 133 00:11:0,000--> 00:11:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00265-00128492-00128666 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00266-00128666-00128883 134 00:11:5,000--> 00:11:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00267-00128883-00129088 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00268-00129088-00129188 135 00:11:10,000--> 00:11:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00269-00129188-00129288 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00270-00129288-00130152 136 00:11:15,000--> 00:11:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00271-00130152-00130252 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00272-00130252-00130701 137 00:11:20,000--> 00:11:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00273-00130701-00131051 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00274-00131051-00131579 138 00:11:25,000--> 00:11:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00275-00131579-00131930 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00276-00131930-00132459 139 00:11:30,000--> 00:11:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00277-00132459-00132857 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00278-00132857-00133291 140 00:11:35,000--> 00:11:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00279-00133291-00133583 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00280-00133583-00134019 141 00:11:40,000--> 00:11:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00281-00134019-00134217 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00282-00134217-00134432 142 00:11:45,000--> 00:11:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00283-00134432-00134550 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00284-00134550-00134667 143 00:11:50,000--> 00:11:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00285-00134667-00134829 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00286-00134829-00134929 144 00:11:55,000--> 00:11:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00287-00134929-00135029 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00288-00135029-00135129 145 00:12:0,000--> 00:12:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00289-00135129-00135229 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00290-00135229-00135329 146 00:12:5,000--> 00:12:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00291-00135329-00135429 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00292-00135429-00135529 147 00:12:10,000--> 00:12:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00293-00135529-00135629 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00294-00135629-00135729 148 00:12:15,000--> 00:12:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00295-00135729-00135829 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00296-00135829-00135929 149 00:12:20,000--> 00:12:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00297-00135929-00136029 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00298-00136029-00136129 150 00:12:25,000--> 00:12:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00299-00136129-00136229 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00300-00136229-00136651 151 00:12:30,000--> 00:12:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00301-00136651-00137104 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00302-00137104-00137784 152 00:12:35,000--> 00:12:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00303-00137784-00138134 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00304-00138134-00138912 153 00:12:40,000--> 00:12:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00305-00138912-00139433 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00306-00139433-00140212 154 00:12:45,000--> 00:12:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00307-00140212-00140732 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00308-00140732-00141512 155 00:12:50,000--> 00:12:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00309-00141512-00141996 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00310-00141996-00142647 156 00:12:55,000--> 00:12:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00311-00142647-00142864 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00312-00142864-00143515 157 00:13:0,000--> 00:13:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00313-00143515-00143617 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00314-00143617-00143835 158 00:13:5,000--> 00:13:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00315-00143835-00143959 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00316-00143959-00144258 159 00:13:10,000--> 00:13:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00317-00144258-00144358 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00318-00144358-00144590 160 00:13:15,000--> 00:13:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00319-00144590-00144690 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00320-00144690-00145889 161 00:13:20,000--> 00:13:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00321-00145889-00146060 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00322-00146060-00146261 162 00:13:25,000--> 00:13:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00323-00146261-00146383 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00324-00146383-00147198 163 00:13:30,000--> 00:13:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00325-00147198-00147741 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00326-00147741-00148558 164 00:13:35,000--> 00:13:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00327-00148558-00148676 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00328-00148676-00149352 165 00:13:40,000--> 00:13:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00329-00149352-00149657 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00330-00149657-00149884 166 00:13:45,000--> 00:13:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00331-00149884-00150010 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00332-00150010-00150110 167 00:13:50,000--> 00:13:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00333-00150110-00150222 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00334-00150222-00150645 168 00:13:55,000--> 00:13:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00335-00150645-00150786 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00336-00150786-00151209 169 00:14:0,000--> 00:14:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00337-00151209-00151494 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00338-00151494-00151632 170 00:14:5,000--> 00:14:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00339-00151632-00151732 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00340-00151732-00151862 171 00:14:10,000--> 00:14:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00341-00151862-00151962 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00342-00151962-00152277 172 00:14:15,000--> 00:14:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00343-00152277-00152398 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00344-00152398-00152760 173 00:14:20,000--> 00:14:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00345-00152760-00152986 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00346-00152986-00153413 174 00:14:25,000--> 00:14:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00347-00153413-00153620 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00348-00153620-00153848 175 00:14:30,000--> 00:14:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00349-00153848-00154060 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00350-00154060-00154502 176 00:14:35,000--> 00:14:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00351-00154502-00154655 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00352-00154655-00155163 177 00:14:40,000--> 00:14:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00353-00155163-00155487 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00354-00155487-00156438 178 00:14:45,000--> 00:14:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00355-00156438-00156538 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00356-00156538-00156836 179 00:14:50,000--> 00:14:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00357-00156836-00157048 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00358-00157048-00157524 180 00:14:55,000--> 00:14:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00359-00157524-00157685 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00360-00157685-00158162 181 00:15:0,000--> 00:15:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00361-00158162-00158470 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00362-00158470-00159210 182 00:15:5,000--> 00:15:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00363-00159210-00159500 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00364-00159500-00159600 183 00:15:10,000--> 00:15:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00365-00159600-00159700 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00366-00159700-00160091 184 00:15:15,000--> 00:15:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00367-00160091-00160258 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00368-00160258-00160757 185 00:15:20,000--> 00:15:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00369-00160757-00160948 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00370-00160948-00161644 186 00:15:25,000--> 00:15:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00371-00161644-00161819 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00372-00161819-00161983 187 00:15:30,000--> 00:15:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00373-00161983-00162092 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00374-00162092-00162645 188 00:15:35,000--> 00:15:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00375-00162645-00163013 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00376-00163013-00163566 189 00:15:40,000--> 00:15:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00377-00163566-00163936 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00378-00163936-00164488 190 00:15:45,000--> 00:15:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00379-00164488-00164588 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00380-00164588-00165483 191 00:15:50,000--> 00:15:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00381-00165483-00165852 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00382-00165852-00166172 192 00:15:55,000--> 00:15:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00383-00166172-00166278 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00384-00166278-00166598 193 00:16:0,000--> 00:16:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00385-00166598-00166824 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00386-00166824-00167637 194 00:16:5,000--> 00:16:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00387-00167637-00167850 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00388-00167850-00168191 195 00:16:10,000--> 00:16:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00389-00168191-00168291 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00390-00168291-00169119 196 00:16:15,000--> 00:16:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00391-00169119-00169219 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00392-00169219-00169715 197 00:16:20,000--> 00:16:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00393-00169715-00170098 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00394-00170098-00170671 198 00:16:25,000--> 00:16:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00395-00170671-00170961 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00396-00170961-00171061 199 00:16:30,000--> 00:16:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00397-00171061-00171187 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00398-00171187-00172139 200 00:16:35,000--> 00:16:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00399-00172139-00172280 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00400-00172280-00172457 201 00:16:40,000--> 00:16:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00401-00172457-00172637 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00402-00172637-00172807 202 00:16:45,000--> 00:16:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00403-00172807-00172914 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00404-00172914-00173014 203 00:16:50,000--> 00:16:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00405-00173014-00173114 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00406-00173114-00173214 204 00:16:55,000--> 00:16:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00407-00173214-00173314 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00408-00173314-00173414 205 00:17:0,000--> 00:17:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00409-00173414-00173544 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00410-00173544-00173686 206 00:17:5,000--> 00:17:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00411-00173686-00173870 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00412-00173870-00174294 207 00:17:10,000--> 00:17:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00413-00174294-00174436 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00414-00174436-00174861 208 00:17:15,000--> 00:17:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00415-00174861-00175003 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00416-00175003-00175428 209 00:17:20,000--> 00:17:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00417-00175428-00175642 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00418-00175642-00176674 210 00:17:25,000--> 00:17:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00419-00176674-00176786 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00420-00176786-00177048 211 00:17:30,000--> 00:17:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00421-00177048-00177266 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00422-00177266-00178349 212 00:17:35,000--> 00:17:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00423-00178349-00178733 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00424-00178733-00179300 213 00:17:40,000--> 00:17:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00425-00179300-00179442 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00426-00179442-00179883 214 00:17:45,000--> 00:17:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00427-00179883-00179984 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00428-00179984-00181022 215 00:17:50,000--> 00:17:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00429-00181022-00181713 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00430-00181713-00182752 216 00:17:55,000--> 00:17:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00431-00182752-00183099 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00432-00183099-00184137 217 00:18:0,000--> 00:18:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00433-00184137-00184279 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00434-00184279-00185963 218 00:18:5,000--> 00:18:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00435-00185963-00186080 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00436-00186080-00186180 219 00:18:10,000--> 00:18:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00437-00186180-00186280 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00438-00186280-00186380 220 00:18:15,000--> 00:18:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00439-00186380-00186480 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00440-00186480-00186580 221 00:18:20,000--> 00:18:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00441-00186580-00186680 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00442-00186680-00186780 222 00:18:25,000--> 00:18:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00443-00186780-00186880 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00444-00186880-00186980 223 00:18:30,000--> 00:18:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00445-00186980-00187080 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00446-00187080-00187180 224 00:18:35,000--> 00:18:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00447-00187180-00187280 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00448-00187280-00187380 225 00:18:40,000--> 00:18:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00449-00187380-00187480 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00450-00187480-00187580 226 00:18:45,000--> 00:18:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00451-00187580-00187680 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00452-00187680-00187780 227 00:18:50,000--> 00:18:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00453-00187780-00187880 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00454-00187880-00187980 228 00:18:55,000--> 00:18:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00455-00187980-00188080 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00456-00188080-00188180 229 00:19:0,000--> 00:19:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00457-00188180-00188280 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00458-00188280-00188380 230 00:19:5,000--> 00:19:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00459-00188380-00188480 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00460-00188480-00188580 231 00:19:10,000--> 00:19:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00461-00188580-00188680 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00462-00188680-00188780 232 00:19:15,000--> 00:19:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00463-00188780-00188880 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00464-00188880-00188980 233 00:19:20,000--> 00:19:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00465-00188980-00189080 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00466-00189080-00189180 234 00:19:25,000--> 00:19:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00467-00189180-00189280 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00468-00189280-00189380 235 00:19:30,000--> 00:19:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00469-00189380-00189480 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00470-00189480-00189580 236 00:19:35,000--> 00:19:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00471-00189580-00189680 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00472-00189680-00189780 237 00:19:40,000--> 00:19:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00473-00189780-00189880 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00474-00189880-00189980 238 00:19:45,000--> 00:19:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00475-00189980-00190080 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00476-00190080-00190180 239 00:19:50,000--> 00:19:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00477-00190180-00190280 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00478-00190280-00190380 240 00:19:55,000--> 00:19:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00479-00190380-00190480 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00480-00190480-00190580 241 00:20:0,000--> 00:20:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00481-00190580-00190680 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00482-00190680-00190780 242 00:20:5,000--> 00:20:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00483-00190780-00190880 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00484-00190880-00190980 243 00:20:10,000--> 00:20:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00485-00190980-00191080 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00486-00191080-00191180 244 00:20:15,000--> 00:20:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00487-00191180-00191280 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00488-00191280-00191380 245 00:20:20,000--> 00:20:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00489-00191380-00191480 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00490-00191480-00191580 246 00:20:25,000--> 00:20:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00491-00191580-00191680 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00492-00191680-00191780 247 00:20:30,000--> 00:20:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00493-00191780-00191880 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00494-00191880-00191980 248 00:20:35,000--> 00:20:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00495-00191980-00192080 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00496-00192080-00192180 249 00:20:40,000--> 00:20:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00497-00192180-00192280 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00498-00192280-00192380 250 00:20:45,000--> 00:20:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00499-00192380-00192480 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00500-00192480-00192580 251 00:20:50,000--> 00:20:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00501-00192580-00192680 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00502-00192680-00192780 252 00:20:55,000--> 00:20:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00503-00192780-00192880 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00504-00192880-00192980 253 00:21:0,000--> 00:21:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00505-00192980-00193080 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00506-00193080-00193180 254 00:21:5,000--> 00:21:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00507-00193180-00193280 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00508-00193280-00193380 255 00:21:10,000--> 00:21:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00509-00193380-00193480 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00510-00193480-00193725 256 00:21:15,000--> 00:21:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00511-00193725-00193825 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00512-00193825-00193971 257 00:21:20,000--> 00:21:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00513-00193971-00194113 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00514-00194113-00194327 258 00:21:25,000--> 00:21:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00515-00194327-00194470 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00516-00194470-00194684 259 00:21:30,000--> 00:21:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00517-00194684-00194826 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00518-00194826-00195040 260 00:21:35,000--> 00:21:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00519-00195040-00195147 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00520-00195147-00196702 261 00:21:40,000--> 00:21:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00521-00196702-00196802 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00522-00196802-00196973 262 00:21:45,000--> 00:21:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00523-00196973-00197241 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00524-00197241-00197341 263 00:21:50,000--> 00:21:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00525-00197341-00197441 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00526-00197441-00197541 264 00:21:55,000--> 00:21:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00527-00197541-00197641 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00528-00197641-00197741 265 00:22:0,000--> 00:22:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00529-00197741-00197890 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00530-00197890-00197990 266 00:22:5,000--> 00:22:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00531-00197990-00198090 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00532-00198090-00198190 267 00:22:10,000--> 00:22:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00533-00198190-00198290 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00534-00198290-00198390 268 00:22:15,000--> 00:22:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00535-00198390-00198490 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00536-00198490-00200363 269 00:22:20,000--> 00:22:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00537-00200363-00200613 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00538-00200613-00201094 270 00:22:25,000--> 00:22:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00539-00201094-00201194 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00540-00201194-00201294 271 00:22:30,000--> 00:22:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00541-00201294-00201394 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00542-00201394-00201494 272 00:22:35,000--> 00:22:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00543-00201494-00201598 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00544-00201598-00201699 273 00:22:40,000--> 00:22:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00545-00201699-00201799 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00546-00201799-00201899 274 00:22:45,000--> 00:22:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00547-00201899-00201999 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00548-00201999-00202099 275 00:22:50,000--> 00:22:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00549-00202099-00202199 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00550-00202199-00202299 276 00:22:55,000--> 00:22:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00551-00202299-00202399 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00552-00202399-00202499 277 00:23:0,000--> 00:23:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00553-00202499-00202599 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00554-00202599-00202699 278 00:23:5,000--> 00:23:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00555-00202699-00202799 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00556-00202799-00202899 279 00:23:10,000--> 00:23:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00557-00202899-00202999 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00558-00202999-00203099 280 00:23:15,000--> 00:23:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00559-00203099-00203199 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00560-00203199-00203982 281 00:23:20,000--> 00:23:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00561-00203982-00204628 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00562-00204628-00205600 282 00:23:25,000--> 00:23:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00563-00205600-00206246 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00564-00206246-00207217 283 00:23:30,000--> 00:23:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00565-00207217-00207864 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00566-00207864-00208835 284 00:23:35,000--> 00:23:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00567-00208835-00209242 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00568-00209242-00211363 285 00:23:40,000--> 00:23:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00569-00211363-00211584 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00570-00211584-00211911 286 00:23:45,000--> 00:23:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00571-00211911-00212042 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00572-00212042-00212142 287 00:23:50,000--> 00:23:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00573-00212142-00212242 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00574-00212242-00212342 288 00:23:55,000--> 00:23:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00575-00212342-00212442 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00576-00212442-00212542 289 00:24:0,000--> 00:24:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00577-00212542-00212642 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00578-00212642-00212742 290 00:24:5,000--> 00:24:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00579-00212742-00212842 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00580-00212842-00212942 291 00:24:10,000--> 00:24:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00581-00212942-00213042 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00582-00213042-00213423 292 00:24:15,000--> 00:24:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00583-00213423-00213523 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00584-00213523-00213646 293 00:24:20,000--> 00:24:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00585-00213646-00213775 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00586-00213775-00213969 294 00:24:25,000--> 00:24:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00587-00213969-00214098 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00588-00214098-00214292 295 00:24:30,000--> 00:24:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00589-00214292-00214421 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00590-00214421-00214616 296 00:24:35,000--> 00:24:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00591-00214616-00214716 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00592-00214716-00214816 297 00:24:40,000--> 00:24:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00593-00214816-00214916 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00594-00214916-00215016 298 00:24:45,000--> 00:24:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00595-00215016-00215116 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00596-00215116-00215216 299 00:24:50,000--> 00:24:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00597-00215216-00215316 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00598-00215316-00215416 300 00:24:55,000--> 00:24:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00599-00215416-00215516 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00600-00215516-00215616 301 00:25:0,000--> 00:25:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00601-00215616-00215716 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00602-00215716-00215816 302 00:25:5,000--> 00:25:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00603-00215816-00215916 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00604-00215916-00216078 303 00:25:10,000--> 00:25:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00605-00216078-00216178 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00606-00216178-00216342 304 00:25:15,000--> 00:25:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00607-00216342-00216442 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00608-00216442-00217067 305 00:25:20,000--> 00:25:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00609-00217067-00217167 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00610-00217167-00217267 306 00:25:25,000--> 00:25:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00611-00217267-00217367 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00612-00217367-00217467 307 00:25:30,000--> 00:25:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00613-00217467-00217567 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00614-00217567-00217667 308 00:25:35,000--> 00:25:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00615-00217667-00217767 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00616-00217767-00217867 309 00:25:40,000--> 00:25:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00617-00217867-00217967 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00618-00217967-00218067 310 00:25:45,000--> 00:25:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00619-00218067-00218167 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00620-00218167-00218267 311 00:25:50,000--> 00:25:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00621-00218267-00218367 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00622-00218367-00218467 312 00:25:55,000--> 00:25:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00623-00218467-00218567 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00624-00218567-00218667 313 00:26:0,000--> 00:26:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00625-00218667-00218767 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00626-00218767-00218867 314 00:26:5,000--> 00:26:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00627-00218867-00218967 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00628-00218967-00219067 315 00:26:10,000--> 00:26:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00629-00219067-00219167 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00630-00219167-00219267 316 00:26:15,000--> 00:26:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00631-00219267-00219367 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00632-00219367-00219467 317 00:26:20,000--> 00:26:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00633-00219467-00219567 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00634-00219567-00219667 318 00:26:25,000--> 00:26:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00635-00219667-00219767 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00636-00219767-00219867 319 00:26:30,000--> 00:26:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00637-00219867-00219967 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00638-00219967-00220067 320 00:26:35,000--> 00:26:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00639-00220067-00220167 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00640-00220167-00220267 321 00:26:40,000--> 00:26:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00641-00220267-00220367 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00642-00220367-00220467 322 00:26:45,000--> 00:26:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00643-00220467-00220567 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00644-00220567-00220667 323 00:26:50,000--> 00:26:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00645-00220667-00220767 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00646-00220767-00220867 324 00:26:55,000--> 00:26:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00647-00220867-00220967 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00648-00220967-00221067 325 00:27:0,000--> 00:27:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00649-00221067-00221167 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00650-00221167-00221267 326 00:27:5,000--> 00:27:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00651-00221267-00221367 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00652-00221367-00222096 327 00:27:10,000--> 00:27:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00653-00222096-00222196 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00654-00222196-00222517 328 00:27:15,000--> 00:27:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00655-00222517-00222617 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00656-00222617-00222744 329 00:27:20,000--> 00:27:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00657-00222744-00222879 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00658-00222879-00223044 330 00:27:25,000--> 00:27:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00659-00223044-00223171 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00660-00223171-00223330 331 00:27:30,000--> 00:27:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00661-00223330-00223466 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00662-00223466-00223566 332 00:27:35,000--> 00:27:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00663-00223566-00223666 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00664-00223666-00223766 333 00:27:40,000--> 00:27:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00665-00223766-00223866 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00666-00223866-00223966 334 00:27:45,000--> 00:27:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00667-00223966-00224066 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00668-00224066-00224166 335 00:27:50,000--> 00:27:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00669-00224166-00224266 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00670-00224266-00224366 336 00:27:55,000--> 00:27:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00671-00224366-00224466 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00672-00224466-00224566 337 00:28:0,000--> 00:28:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00673-00224566-00224666 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00674-00224666-00224766 338 00:28:5,000--> 00:28:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00675-00224766-00224866 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00676-00224866-00224966 339 00:28:10,000--> 00:28:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00677-00224966-00225066 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00678-00225066-00225166 340 00:28:15,000--> 00:28:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00679-00225166-00225266 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00680-00225266-00225366 341 00:28:20,000--> 00:28:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00681-00225366-00225466 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00682-00225466-00225566 342 00:28:25,000--> 00:28:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00683-00225566-00225666 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00684-00225666-00225766 343 00:28:30,000--> 00:28:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00685-00225766-00225866 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00686-00225866-00225966 344 00:28:35,000--> 00:28:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00687-00225966-00226066 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00688-00226066-00226166 345 00:28:40,000--> 00:28:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00689-00226166-00226266 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00690-00226266-00226366 346 00:28:45,000--> 00:28:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00691-00226366-00226466 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00692-00226466-00226566 347 00:28:50,000--> 00:28:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00693-00226566-00226666 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00694-00226666-00227042 348 00:28:55,000--> 00:28:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00695-00227042-00227242 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00696-00227242-00227840 349 00:29:0,000--> 00:29:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00697-00227840-00227989 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00698-00227989-00228148 350 00:29:5,000--> 00:29:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00699-00228148-00228255 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00700-00228255-00228355 351 00:29:10,000--> 00:29:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00701-00228355-00228455 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00702-00228455-00228785 352 00:29:15,000--> 00:29:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00703-00228785-00228885 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00704-00228885-00228985 353 00:29:20,000--> 00:29:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00705-00228985-00229085 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00706-00229085-00230502 354 00:29:25,000--> 00:29:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00707-00230502-00231467 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00708-00231467-00232915 355 00:29:30,000--> 00:29:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00709-00232915-00233880 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00710-00233880-00235328 356 00:29:35,000--> 00:29:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00711-00235328-00235488 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00712-00235488-00236167 357 00:29:40,000--> 00:29:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00713-00236167-00236378 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00714-00236378-00236573 358 00:29:45,000--> 00:29:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00715-00236573-00236773 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00716-00236773-00236930 359 00:29:50,000--> 00:29:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00717-00236930-00237076 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00718-00237076-00237333 360 00:29:55,000--> 00:29:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00719-00237333-00237433 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00720-00237433-00237677 361 00:30:0,000--> 00:30:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00721-00237677-00238202 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00722-00238202-00238333 362 00:30:5,000--> 00:30:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00723-00238333-00238433 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00724-00238433-00238555 363 00:30:10,000--> 00:30:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00725-00238555-00238655 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00726-00238655-00240352 364 00:30:15,000--> 00:30:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00727-00240352-00240452 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00728-00240452-00240552 365 00:30:20,000--> 00:30:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00729-00240552-00240652 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00730-00240652-00240752 366 00:30:25,000--> 00:30:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00731-00240752-00240852 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00732-00240852-00240952 367 00:30:30,000--> 00:30:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00733-00240952-00241052 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00734-00241052-00241152 368 00:30:35,000--> 00:30:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00735-00241152-00241252 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00736-00241252-00241352 369 00:30:40,000--> 00:30:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00737-00241352-00241452 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00738-00241452-00241552 370 00:30:45,000--> 00:30:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00739-00241552-00241652 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00740-00241652-00241752 371 00:30:50,000--> 00:30:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00741-00241752-00241852 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00742-00241852-00241952 372 00:30:55,000--> 00:30:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00743-00241952-00242052 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00744-00242052-00242152 373 00:31:0,000--> 00:31:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00745-00242152-00242252 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00746-00242252-00242352 374 00:31:5,000--> 00:31:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00747-00242352-00242452 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00748-00242452-00242552 375 00:31:10,000--> 00:31:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00749-00242552-00242652 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00750-00242652-00242752 376 00:31:15,000--> 00:31:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00751-00242752-00242852 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00752-00242852-00242952 377 00:31:20,000--> 00:31:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00753-00242952-00243052 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00754-00243052-00243152 378 00:31:25,000--> 00:31:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00755-00243152-00243252 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00756-00243252-00243352 379 00:31:30,000--> 00:31:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00757-00243352-00243452 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00758-00243452-00243552 380 00:31:35,000--> 00:31:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00759-00243552-00243652 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00760-00243652-00243752 381 00:31:40,000--> 00:31:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00761-00243752-00243852 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00762-00243852-00243952 382 00:31:45,000--> 00:31:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00763-00243952-00244052 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00764-00244052-00244152 383 00:31:50,000--> 00:31:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00765-00244152-00244252 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00766-00244252-00244352 384 00:31:55,000--> 00:31:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00767-00244352-00244452 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00768-00244452-00244552 385 00:32:0,000--> 00:32:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00769-00244552-00244652 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00770-00244652-00244752 386 00:32:5,000--> 00:32:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00771-00244752-00244852 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00772-00244852-00244952 387 00:32:10,000--> 00:32:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00773-00244952-00245052 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00774-00245052-00245152 388 00:32:15,000--> 00:32:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00775-00245152-00245252 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00776-00245252-00245352 389 00:32:20,000--> 00:32:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00777-00245352-00245460 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00778-00245460-00245878 390 00:32:25,000--> 00:32:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00779-00245878-00246155 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00780-00246155-00246573 391 00:32:30,000--> 00:32:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00781-00246573-00246851 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00782-00246851-00247267 392 00:32:35,000--> 00:32:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00783-00247267-00247391 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00784-00247391-00247491 393 00:32:40,000--> 00:32:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00785-00247491-00247591 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00786-00247591-00247691 394 00:32:45,000--> 00:32:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00787-00247691-00247791 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00788-00247791-00247891 395 00:32:50,000--> 00:32:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00789-00247891-00247991 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00790-00247991-00248091 396 00:32:55,000--> 00:32:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00791-00248091-00248191 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00792-00248191-00248291 397 00:33:0,000--> 00:33:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00793-00248291-00248391 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00794-00248391-00248491 398 00:33:5,000--> 00:33:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00795-00248491-00248591 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00796-00248591-00248691 399 00:33:10,000--> 00:33:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00797-00248691-00248791 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00798-00248791-00248891 400 00:33:15,000--> 00:33:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00799-00248891-00248991 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00800-00248991-00249091 401 00:33:20,000--> 00:33:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00801-00249091-00249191 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00802-00249191-00249291 402 00:33:25,000--> 00:33:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00803-00249291-00249391 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00804-00249391-00249491 403 00:33:30,000--> 00:33:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00805-00249491-00249591 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00806-00249591-00249691 404 00:33:35,000--> 00:33:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00807-00249691-00249791 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00808-00249791-00249891 405 00:33:40,000--> 00:33:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00809-00249891-00249991 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00810-00249991-00250091 406 00:33:45,000--> 00:33:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00811-00250091-00250191 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00812-00250191-00250291 407 00:33:50,000--> 00:33:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00813-00250291-00250391 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00814-00250391-00250491 408 00:33:55,000--> 00:33:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00815-00250491-00250591 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00816-00250591-00250691 409 00:34:0,000--> 00:34:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00817-00250691-00250791 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00818-00250791-00250891 410 00:34:5,000--> 00:34:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00819-00250891-00250991 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00820-00250991-00251091 411 00:34:10,000--> 00:34:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00821-00251091-00251191 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00822-00251191-00251291 412 00:34:15,000--> 00:34:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00823-00251291-00251391 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00824-00251391-00251491 413 00:34:20,000--> 00:34:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00825-00251491-00251591 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00826-00251591-00251691 414 00:34:25,000--> 00:34:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00827-00251691-00251791 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00828-00251791-00251891 415 00:34:30,000--> 00:34:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00829-00251891-00251991 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00830-00251991-00252091 416 00:34:35,000--> 00:34:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00831-00252091-00252191 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00832-00252191-00252291 417 00:34:40,000--> 00:34:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00833-00252291-00252391 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00834-00252391-00252491 418 00:34:45,000--> 00:34:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00835-00252491-00252591 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00836-00252591-00252691 419 00:34:50,000--> 00:34:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00837-00252691-00252791 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00838-00252791-00252891 420 00:34:55,000--> 00:34:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00839-00252891-00252991 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00840-00252991-00253091 421 00:35:0,000--> 00:35:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00841-00253091-00253191 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00842-00253191-00253291 422 00:35:5,000--> 00:35:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00843-00253291-00253391 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00844-00253391-00253491 423 00:35:10,000--> 00:35:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00845-00253491-00253591 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00846-00253591-00253691 424 00:35:15,000--> 00:35:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00847-00253691-00253791 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00848-00253791-00253891 425 00:35:20,000--> 00:35:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00849-00253891-00253991 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00850-00253991-00254091 426 00:35:25,000--> 00:35:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00851-00254091-00254191 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00852-00254191-00254291 427 00:35:30,000--> 00:35:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00853-00254291-00254391 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00854-00254391-00254491 428 00:35:35,000--> 00:35:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00855-00254491-00254591 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00856-00254591-00254691 429 00:35:40,000--> 00:35:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00857-00254691-00254791 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00858-00254791-00254891 430 00:35:45,000--> 00:35:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00859-00254891-00254991 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00860-00254991-00255091 431 00:35:50,000--> 00:35:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00861-00255091-00255191 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00862-00255191-00255291 432 00:35:55,000--> 00:35:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00863-00255291-00255391 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00864-00255391-00255491 433 00:36:0,000--> 00:36:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00865-00255491-00255591 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00866-00255591-00255691 434 00:36:5,000--> 00:36:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00867-00255691-00255791 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00868-00255791-00255891 435 00:36:10,000--> 00:36:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00869-00255891-00255991 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00870-00255991-00256091 436 00:36:15,000--> 00:36:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00871-00256091-00256191 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00872-00256191-00256291 437 00:36:20,000--> 00:36:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00873-00256291-00256391 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00874-00256391-00256491 438 00:36:25,000--> 00:36:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00875-00256491-00256591 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00876-00256591-00256691 439 00:36:30,000--> 00:36:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00877-00256691-00256791 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00878-00256791-00256891 440 00:36:35,000--> 00:36:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00879-00256891-00256991 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00880-00256991-00257091 441 00:36:40,000--> 00:36:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00881-00257091-00257191 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00882-00257191-00257291 442 00:36:45,000--> 00:36:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00883-00257291-00257391 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00884-00257391-00257491 443 00:36:50,000--> 00:36:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00885-00257491-00257591 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00886-00257591-00257691 444 00:36:55,000--> 00:36:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00887-00257691-00257791 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00888-00257791-00257891 445 00:37:0,000--> 00:37:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00889-00257891-00257991 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00890-00257991-00258091 446 00:37:5,000--> 00:37:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00891-00258091-00258191 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00892-00258191-00258291 447 00:37:10,000--> 00:37:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00893-00258291-00258391 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00894-00258391-00258491 448 00:37:15,000--> 00:37:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00895-00258491-00258591 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00896-00258591-00258691 449 00:37:20,000--> 00:37:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00897-00258691-00258791 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00898-00258791-00258891 450 00:37:25,000--> 00:37:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00899-00258891-00258991 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00900-00258991-00259091 451 00:37:30,000--> 00:37:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00901-00259091-00259191 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00902-00259191-00259291 452 00:37:35,000--> 00:37:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00903-00259291-00259391 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00904-00259391-00259491 453 00:37:40,000--> 00:37:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00905-00259491-00259591 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00906-00259591-00259691 454 00:37:45,000--> 00:37:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00907-00259691-00259791 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00908-00259791-00259891 455 00:37:50,000--> 00:37:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00909-00259891-00259991 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00910-00259991-00260091 456 00:37:55,000--> 00:37:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00911-00260091-00260191 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00912-00260191-00260291 457 00:38:0,000--> 00:38:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00913-00260291-00260391 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00914-00260391-00260491 458 00:38:5,000--> 00:38:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00915-00260491-00260591 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00916-00260591-00260691 459 00:38:10,000--> 00:38:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00917-00260691-00260791 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00918-00260791-00260891 460 00:38:15,000--> 00:38:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00919-00260891-00260991 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00920-00260991-00261091 461 00:38:20,000--> 00:38:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00921-00261091-00261191 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00922-00261191-00261291 462 00:38:25,000--> 00:38:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00923-00261291-00261391 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00924-00261391-00261491 463 00:38:30,000--> 00:38:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00925-00261491-00261591 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00926-00261591-00261691 464 00:38:35,000--> 00:38:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00927-00261691-00261791 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00928-00261791-00261891 465 00:38:40,000--> 00:38:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00929-00261891-00261991 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00930-00261991-00262091 466 00:38:45,000--> 00:38:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00931-00262091-00262191 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00932-00262191-00262291 467 00:38:50,000--> 00:38:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00933-00262291-00262391 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00934-00262391-00262491 468 00:38:55,000--> 00:38:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00935-00262491-00262591 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00936-00262591-00262691 469 00:39:0,000--> 00:39:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00937-00262691-00262791 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00938-00262791-00262891 470 00:39:5,000--> 00:39:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00939-00262891-00262991 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00940-00262991-00263091 471 00:39:10,000--> 00:39:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00941-00263091-00263191 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00942-00263191-00263291 472 00:39:15,000--> 00:39:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00943-00263291-00263391 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00944-00263391-00263491 473 00:39:20,000--> 00:39:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00945-00263491-00263591 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00946-00263591-00263691 474 00:39:25,000--> 00:39:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00947-00263691-00263791 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00948-00263791-00263891 475 00:39:30,000--> 00:39:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00949-00263891-00263991 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00950-00263991-00264091 476 00:39:35,000--> 00:39:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00951-00264091-00264191 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00952-00264191-00264291 477 00:39:40,000--> 00:39:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00953-00264291-00264391 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00954-00264391-00264491 478 00:39:45,000--> 00:39:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00955-00264491-00264591 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00956-00264591-00264691 479 00:39:50,000--> 00:39:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00957-00264691-00264791 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00958-00264791-00264891 480 00:39:55,000--> 00:39:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00959-00264891-00264991 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNSXqeVPT8M-00960-00264991-00265091 481 00:40:0,000--> 00:40:5,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00961-00265091-00265191 Dare to think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00962-00265191-00265291 482 00:40:5,000--> 00:40:10,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00963-00265291-00265391 Nasthikanaya daivam
mNSXqeVPT8M-00964-00265391-00265491 483 00:40:10,000--> 00:40:15,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00965-00265491-00265591 think
mNSXqeVPT8M-00966-00265591-00265691 484 00:40:15,000--> 00:40:20,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00967-00265691-00265791 Dare
mNSXqeVPT8M-00968-00265791-00265891 485 00:40:20,000--> 00:40:25,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00969-00265891-00265991 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00970-00265991-00266091 486 00:40:25,000--> 00:40:30,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00971-00266091-00266191 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00972-00266191-00266291 487 00:40:30,000--> 00:40:35,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00973-00266291-00266391 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00974-00266391-00266491 488 00:40:35,000--> 00:40:40,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00975-00266491-00266591 Kerala Dawkins
mNSXqeVPT8M-00976-00266591-00266691 489 00:40:40,000--> 00:40:45,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00977-00266691-00266791 Ravichandran C
mNSXqeVPT8M-00978-00266791-00266891 490 00:40:45,000--> 00:40:50,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00979-00266891-00266991 C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00980-00266991-00267091 491 00:40:50,000--> 00:40:55,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00981-00267091-00267191 Prof.C Ravichandran
mNSXqeVPT8M-00982-00267191-00267291 492 00:40:55,000--> 00:40:0,000
mNSXqeVPT8M-00983-00267291-00267291 nasthikanayadaivam.blogspot.in
mNWV99Sc_pg-00000-00000212-00000367 Puppy Toys
mNWV99Sc_pg-00001-00000571-00000796 Let's learn numbers and colors
mNWV99Sc_pg-00002-00000829-00000905 One
mNWV99Sc_pg-00003-00001055-00001155 Two
mNWV99Sc_pg-00004-00001255-00001355 Three
mNWV99Sc_pg-00005-00001480-00001580 Four
mNWV99Sc_pg-00006-00001676-00001776 Five
mNWV99Sc_pg-00007-00001835-00001935 Six
mNWV99Sc_pg-00008-00002268-00002385 Purple
mNWV99Sc_pg-00009-00002902-00003003 Yellow
mNWV99Sc_pg-00010-00006685-00006785 Red
mNWV99Sc_pg-00011-00010643-00010744 Green
mNWV99Sc_pg-00012-00012808-00013013 Learning numbers and colors
mNWV99Sc_pg-00013-00014197-00014297 Orange
mNWV99Sc_pg-00014-00017634-00017734 White
mNWV99Sc_pg-00015-00024791-00025016 We learned numbers and colors
mNWV99Sc_pg-00016-00025145-00025246 Puppy Toys
mpHPRJO1NlI-00000-00000003-00000590 Welcome to daily headlines your fastest news reporter please subscribe and check the notification bell to get latest news
mpHPRJO1NlI-00001-00000606-00000962 updated massive flooding in Houston expected to continue for days
mpHPRJO1NlI-00002-00001042-00001730 There have been five deaths reported as large portions of Southeastern, Texas including Houston flooded Sunday
mpHPRJO1NlI-00003-00001807-00002219 Tropical storm Harvey is expected to hover in place over the next two days
mpHPRJO1NlI-00004-00002253-00002666 Bringing more heavy rain to the region and flooding is expected to increase
mpHPRJO1NlI-00005-00002727-00003023 more than a thousand people were rescued overnight and
mpHPRJO1NlI-00006-00003078-00003225 Operations are ongoing
mpHPRJO1NlI-00007-00003225-00003728 This rain will continue to come down which will make this flooding worse than tropical storm allison
mpHPRJO1NlI-00008-00003780-00004241 Governor Greg Abbott are said on Cnn on Sunday morning referring to a
mpHPRJO1NlI-00009-00004267-00004710 2001 storm that dumped as much as 40 inches of rain in Southeastern, Texas
mpHPRJO1NlI-00010-00004810-00005010 flooding from Allison destroyed
mpHPRJO1NlI-00011-00005130-00005330 2744 Homes and damaged more than
mpHPRJO1NlI-00012-00005392-00005592 65,000 other buildings in
mpHPRJO1NlI-00013-00005605-00006260 Texas 23 people died in Houston where two feet of rain has fallen in the past 24 hours
mpHPRJO1NlI-00014-00006294-00006500 The water level is rising Rapidly
mpHPRJO1NlI-00015-00006595-00006790 prior to the storm water
mpHPRJO1NlI-00016-00006790-00007409 Temperatures in the gulf war of five degrees higher than normal which allowed harvey to pick up intensity and hold more water
mpHPRJO1NlI-00017-00007486-00008004 According to the National Hurricane service 15 to 25 more inches of rain is expected
mpHPRJO1NlI-00018-00008100-00008855 these rains are currently producing catastrophic and life threatening flooding and flash flood emergencies are in effect for portions of
mpHPRJO1NlI-00019-00008886-00009200 Southeastern Texas said an Advisory Sunday morning
mpHPRJO1NlI-00020-00009268-00009611 Flooding from storm surge along the coast is also expected
mpHPRJO1NlI-00021-00009679-00009995 images from Twitter's showed Houston under Extreme flooding
mpHPRJO1NlI-00022-00010090-00010871 Houston's oil and gas infrastructure was a point of concern prior to the storm the region is home to a number of oil refineries
mpHPRJO1NlI-00023-00010978-00011682 secretary of state Rex Tillerson the former ceo of Exxon Mobil said Sunday on Fox news that the oil and gas
mpHPRJO1NlI-00024-00011700-00011900 Industry was well-prepared
mpHPRJO1NlI-00025-00011940-00012380 officials from fema and the state urged residents to move to safety when possible
mpHPRJO1NlI-00026-00012460-00012660 Emergency Lines are already at capacity
mpHPRJO1NlI-00027-00012781-00013337 Authorities also warned residents not to venture into the flooding do not get out onto the road
mpHPRJO1NlI-00028-00013394-00013786 Make a plan where you can elevate in your own home Abbott told viewers
mpHPRJO1NlI-00029-00013862-00014299 One of the reported deaths was a woman who attempted to drive through flood waters
mpHPRJO1NlI-00030-00014412-00015161 Helicopters boats and military vehicles have been deployed in the rescue operations an official said federal state and local
mpHPRJO1NlI-00031-00015194-00015491 Forces are working together in the meantime
mpHPRJO1NlI-00032-00015525-00016216 Search and rescue work is ongoing in Corpus Christi and Rockport where harvey touched down as a category 4 hurricane
mpHPRJO1NlI-00033-00016295-00016576 leveling houses and causing massive destruction a
mpHPRJO1NlI-00034-00016638-00017119 Thousand rescue workers from the state had been activated as well as local and federal resources
mpHPRJO1NlI-00035-00017184-00017319 Abbott said
mpHPRJO1NlI-00036-00017319-00018041 According to Abbott he has spoken with president Donald trump several times in the white house and fema have been helpful and responsive
mpHPRJO1NlI-00037-00018078-00018376 We are getting everything that we need Abbott said
mpHPRJO1NlI-00038-00018447-00018826 fema Director Brock long has a long history of emergency management
mpHPRJO1NlI-00039-00018881-00019041 but trump has been
mpHPRJO1NlI-00040-00019041-00019831 Castigated for tweeting out an endorsement of sheriff David Clarke's book on Sunday morning before he addressed the issues in Texas and on Friday
mpHPRJO1NlI-00041-00019854-00020110 Trump told the people of Texas good luck
mpWuzkWIC0E-00000-00003076-00003422 First off, thank you very much, everybody, for coming out.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00001-00003422-00003618 This is awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00002-00003618-00003972 I love this space, the restaurant, the café here as
mpWuzkWIC0E-00003-00003972-00004083 well, very cool.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00004-00004083-00004332 I have been having great chats with people here
mpWuzkWIC0E-00005-00004332-00004816 tonight and it is really awesome just seeing the whole thing come
mpWuzkWIC0E-00006-00004816-00005447 about.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00007-00005447-00005679 When I came in, none of this stuff was set up and these
mpWuzkWIC0E-00008-00005679-00006027 guys have done a fantastic job in helping me set some stuff up
mpWuzkWIC0E-00009-00006027-00006623 here, and putting all this together, so yah, kudos to you guys.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00010-00006623-00006868 That’s awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00011-00006868-00007528 To the organizers here, as well, Big Muddy speaker series.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00012-00007528-00007905 Thanks to Steve Schnarr who is in Columbia right now, Columbia,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00013-00007905-00008164 MO, for getting a hold of me and saying “Hey dude, want to do
mpWuzkWIC0E-00014-00008164-00008514 this?” and me saying, “Yah dude, I do!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00015-00008514-00008614 And here I am.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00016-00008614-00008714 It’s pretty awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00017-00008714-00009122 I’ve got a little thing over my ear over here,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00018-00009122-00009374 and a microphone, that I don’t know if you can all see.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00019-00009374-00009644 It’s one of those cool like Ted-X kind of microphones.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00020-00009644-00009915 I feel so sophisticated right now.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00021-00009915-00010027 It’s awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00022-00010027-00010669 It’s like, I just want to do like some Britney Spears moves or something
mpWuzkWIC0E-00023-00010669-00010953 here, but they told me not to wander too far from the patio,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00024-00010953-00011558 so I can’t do like any, well, I can’t show off, actually I
mpWuzkWIC0E-00025-00011558-00011658 guess.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00026-00011658-00012333 But I came here tonight to talk about my books, talk about
mpWuzkWIC0E-00027-00012333-00012651 my publishing company which is called Crow Books, which I founded
mpWuzkWIC0E-00028-00012651-00013066 a couple years ago so I could publish all my books and hopefully
mpWuzkWIC0E-00029-00013066-00013469 in the future, publish some books by other people as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00030-00013469-00014036 I was talking to a gentleman tonight, Mike, who would like to put out a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00031-00014036-00014766 book of his travels in Mexico that he did years ago and he said one
mpWuzkWIC0E-00032-00014766-00015038 of the hardest things that he has done, is to get to the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00033-00015038-00015406 stage where he is comfortable enough with his book to try to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00034-00015406-00015506 publish it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00035-00015506-00016099 So he is still in the draft stage, basically.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00036-00016099-00016498 I am well acquainted with the draft stage.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00037-00016498-00016691 I have been there many times myself.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00038-00016691-00016940 It feels like I have written ten books by now, but
mpWuzkWIC0E-00039-00016940-00017059 there are only two.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00040-00017059-00017412 But I’m proud of those two for sure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00041-00017412-00017842 We were talking about the river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00042-00017842-00018323 The river that runs right past Kansas City, the Missouri River, the Big Muddy
mpWuzkWIC0E-00043-00018323-00018834 you’re all well acquainted with it and I’m sure some of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00044-00018834-00019162 you have been on it, paddling as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00045-00019162-00019437 I was in Parkville last night, talking to a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00046-00019437-00019928 group there, a group of city officials and paddlers and we were
mpWuzkWIC0E-00047-00019928-00020509 talking about possibly putting paddlers’ camp, a place that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00048-00020509-00021097 long-distance paddlers could stop and overnight in Parkville, and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00049-00021097-00021451 I’d really like to see that happen.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00050-00021451-00021681 There is a great spot there, Platte’s Landing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00051-00021681-00021960 There is a boat ramp, so it’s easy to get the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00052-00021960-00022061 boat out.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00053-00022061-00022768 If you’re in a kayak or a canoe, or on stand-up paddleboard, so be it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00054-00022768-00022884 And there is a toilet there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00055-00022884-00022996 There’s fresh water there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00056-00022996-00023532 There is a road where they could walk into downtown if they wanted to get a burger or
mpWuzkWIC0E-00057-00023532-00024017 a beer or resupply, and they’re probably only going to be there
mpWuzkWIC0E-00058-00024017-00024438 overnight and then get back on the river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00059-00024438-00024918 From doing long-distance travels on rivers, I know that research
mpWuzkWIC0E-00060-00024918-00025018 is really critical.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00061-00025018-00025579 The people do a lot of research before they do a trip, and they have an agenda.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00062-00025579-00025755 Almost all of them have a place to go back to.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00063-00025755-00026308 They have loved ones and friends that they want to see, so they have an agenda.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00064-00026308-00026481 They have an itinerary as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00065-00026481-00027452 So knowing that 50 miles downstream, they can stop,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00066-00027452-00027860 resupply, overnight, and then get back on the river next morning
mpWuzkWIC0E-00067-00027860-00028555 and continue on, and not have to worry about stopping in Kansas
mpWuzkWIC0E-00068-00028555-00028655 City.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00069-00028655-00029007 Because, I’ve gotta say, even though there are boat ramps
mpWuzkWIC0E-00070-00029007-00029329 in Kansas City and a number of parks, River Front Park, I think,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00071-00029329-00030056 is one of them…I didn’t, when I paddled through, I didn’t stop.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00072-00030056-00030202 I stopped at Kaw Point.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00073-00030202-00030462 I stayed with some people in Kansas City.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00074-00030462-00030729 We went back in the morning, I put my boat back in and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00075-00030729-00031154 continued on, and then paddled right through down probably
mpWuzkWIC0E-00076-00031154-00031631 another 30 miles and camped somewhere in a forest after that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00077-00031631-00032070 And, I don’t recall seeing anywhere through the downtown Kansas
mpWuzkWIC0E-00078-00032070-00032647 City area where I would want to leave a boat for any length of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00079-00032647-00032898 time.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00080-00032898-00033143 So having something like that in Parkville would be
mpWuzkWIC0E-00081-00033143-00033562 awesome, to be able to leave your boat for an hour, go in town
mpWuzkWIC0E-00082-00033562-00033662 and then come back.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00083-00033662-00033793 That would be great.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00084-00033793-00034381 So I’d really like to see that happen, and I think last night, there
mpWuzkWIC0E-00085-00034381-00034844 was good discussion about it, and I think it is on
mpWuzkWIC0E-00086-00034844-00034944 the positive side.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00087-00034944-00035092 I think they are going to make the right decision
mpWuzkWIC0E-00088-00035092-00035304 in Parkville.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00089-00035304-00036175 In 2012, I paddled 2800 miles from the utmost source of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00090-00036175-00036678 Missouri River, in the Centennial Mountains of southern Montana,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00091-00036678-00037146 close to the town of West Yellowstone actually, and started at a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00092-00037146-00037312 place called Brower Spring.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00093-00037312-00037743 I guess it’s not really a place, because there is no place name there—it’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00094-00037743-00038543 just a little area that big where the water bubbles out of the mountainside,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00095-00038543-00039014 8800 feet, 200 feet below the Continental Divide.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00096-00039014-00039371 When I was there, I climbed up and looked into Idaho.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00097-00039371-00039653 It was beautiful.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00098-00039653-00040033 So it was pretty cool to go all the way from the spine
mpWuzkWIC0E-00099-00040033-00040562 of the continent, all the way to the Gulf of Mexico.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00100-00040562-00041236 And along the way, I met a River Angel.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00101-00041236-00041739 I met people who helped long-distance paddlers.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00102-00041739-00041907 I didn’t know it at the time, but there was
mpWuzkWIC0E-00103-00041907-00042414 a whole network of people along the river who enjoy following
mpWuzkWIC0E-00104-00042414-00043100 along vicariously and also offering help, offering assistance, when
mpWuzkWIC0E-00105-00043100-00043370 paddlers come into their area.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00106-00043370-00044047 I was on Fort Peck Lake in eastern Montana, and I
mpWuzkWIC0E-00107-00044047-00044302 was in a dead zone for about ten days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00108-00044302-00044789 I had no internet access; I had no cell phone access.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00109-00044789-00045174 Tom Bailey over here, he’s smiling, because he’s been through it as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00110-00045174-00045728 Tom paddled from Three Forks to the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 and I
mpWuzkWIC0E-00111-00045728-00046216 remember reading Tom’s blog that he put together as well, which was
mpWuzkWIC0E-00112-00046216-00046336 part of my research.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00113-00046336-00046916 So years later, I got to meet Tom and Tom’s developing into a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00114-00046916-00047646 fantastic guy—our friendship is developing, let’s say that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00115-00047646-00047965 And being on Fort Peck Lake, it is very isolating.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00116-00047965-00048281 At times, it seems like I’m on another planet, I was
mpWuzkWIC0E-00117-00048281-00048875 on another planet or on the moon or something—just so different
mpWuzkWIC0E-00118-00048875-00049427 from what was upstream and what was downstream.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00119-00049427-00049916 I had no idea what was going on in the outside world, especially the Facebook world,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00120-00049916-00050339 because when I do stuff like this, I like to share my adventures,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00121-00050339-00050833 and I had been very adamant about keeping up to that point.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00122-00050833-00051257 Well, a friend of mine got a hold of me and said “The only
mpWuzkWIC0E-00123-00051257-00051682 way that we knew you were alive, was that your GPS tracker was
mpWuzkWIC0E-00124-00051682-00051789 still blinking.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00125-00051789-00052145 It was still showing that you were moving forward”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00126-00052145-00052463 My spot tracker, as it’s called.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00127-00052463-00053107 So the spot tracker was an entertainment device for those people back home, because then they
mpWuzkWIC0E-00128-00053107-00053254 knew that I was alive.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00129-00053254-00053445 I couldn’t look at it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00130-00053445-00053790 I couldn’t look at the page, but they could look at the page and find out where
mpWuzkWIC0E-00131-00053790-00053936 on the river I was anytime.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00132-00053936-00054250 They put out a wave point every ten minutes.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00133-00054250-00054714 So when I finally got down to Fort Peck Lake, to the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00134-00054714-00055337 dam at Fort Peck Lake, I had a Wi-Fi connection for the first time
mpWuzkWIC0E-00135-00055337-00055570 in 10 days and I was like, “Yah!
mpWuzkWIC0E-00136-00055570-00055886 There are going to be a lot of red numbers up on the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00137-00055886-00056183 corner there, the things that we like to see, that make us feel
mpWuzkWIC0E-00138-00056183-00056283 important”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00139-00056283-00056521 And sure enough, there it was.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00140-00056521-00057111 As I scrolled through my news feed, there were people in
mpWuzkWIC0E-00141-00057111-00057441 boats, in canoes and kayaks and stand-up paddleboards, and I had
mpWuzkWIC0E-00142-00057441-00057608 no idea who they were.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00143-00057608-00057966 And I kept scrolling and scrolling and scrolling, and I
mpWuzkWIC0E-00144-00057966-00058350 scrolled some more, and then scrolling, and still, I didn’t know
mpWuzkWIC0E-00145-00058350-00058602 any of these people, but I’m thinking, “Wow, this is pretty
mpWuzkWIC0E-00146-00058602-00058724 cool.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00147-00058724-00059074 How did they end up on my news feed?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00148-00059074-00059469 My sister had been monitoring my Facebook page, and people had
mpWuzkWIC0E-00149-00059469-00059937 been requesting, sending friend requests to her.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00150-00059937-00060671 It turns out that my friend-to-be, Norm Miller, had approached
mpWuzkWIC0E-00151-00060671-00061169 my sister and said “We know what Rod’s doing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00152-00061169-00061663 We would like him to join our Facebook group page called Missouri River Paddlers”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00153-00061663-00061897 And she said “Sure, where do I do that?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00154-00061897-00062184 And so she signed me up.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00155-00062184-00062470 Here are a bunch of photos that he sent there—post those
mpWuzkWIC0E-00156-00062470-00062570 on there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00157-00062570-00062758 So Norm got right on and posted all this stuff and all
mpWuzkWIC0E-00158-00062758-00063288 the sudden, all these people knew that I was coming downstream.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00159-00063288-00063552 So as I’m scrolling through all these things, I look and I go
mpWuzkWIC0E-00160-00063552-00063829 “wow, look at all the messages!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00161-00063829-00064319 Messages from Waverly, Missouri, messages from
mpWuzkWIC0E-00162-00064319-00064592 Columbia, messages from Kansas City.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00163-00064592-00065152 “When you get to our area, you can stay at our place—we’ll host you.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00164-00065152-00065286 We’ll get you a meal.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00165-00065286-00065482 We’ll bring you a cold beer to the boat ramp.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00166-00065482-00065687 We’ll give you a pat on the back.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00167-00065687-00065917 We’re here for you”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00168-00065917-00066319 These people, as I found out, were river angels.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00169-00066319-00066486 They are people who wanted to help out.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00170-00066486-00066821 They are long-distance paddlers, some of them, themselves.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00171-00066821-00067495 So it was quite astonishing that now, there were
mpWuzkWIC0E-00172-00067495-00067824 so many more people interested in my trip.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00173-00067824-00068382 And being a writer, each one of these people had a cool story to tell as well, and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00174-00068382-00069046 what they told me, that they had overcome during their journeys
mpWuzkWIC0E-00175-00069046-00069325 as well, and some of them were amazing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00176-00069325-00069599 All of them, I should say, are amazing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00177-00069599-00069873 So I went back a year later, after I finished my
mpWuzkWIC0E-00178-00069873-00070190 expedition, after I got to the Gulf of Mexico and swam in the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00179-00070190-00070853 salty water and did my little dance, just like this, maybe a little
mpWuzkWIC0E-00180-00070853-00071084 more movement, but I cannot move too much because I’ve got this
mpWuzkWIC0E-00181-00071084-00071382 thing on my ear and this cord hanging by my butt.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00182-00071382-00072691 But anyways, I went back in December of 2014 and interviewed all of these
mpWuzkWIC0E-00183-00072691-00072798 people who helped me out.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00184-00072798-00072991 I did 22 interviews in 15 days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00185-00072991-00073251 It was exhausting but it was lots of fun.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00186-00073251-00073461 I had tons of material.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00187-00073461-00073769 So I started putting that material into a series of books
mpWuzkWIC0E-00188-00073769-00074170 about River Angels and about my travels, and weaving all of those
mpWuzkWIC0E-00189-00074170-00074339 stories together.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00190-00074339-00074947 So this is the first of what will be four books, actually, of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00191-00074947-00075919 river journeys and stories from people who have overcome amazing,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00192-00075919-00076399 amazing things, the most difficult things, the heart breaking
mpWuzkWIC0E-00193-00076399-00076663 things—cancer.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00194-00076663-00077468 A woman, a friend of mine in Jackson, Mississippi, breast cancer diagnosed at age
mpWuzkWIC0E-00195-00077468-00077568 33.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00196-00077568-00077849 She is a mother with three young girls.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00197-00077849-00078253 The doctor said, “You’ll never paddle again, because you won’t be able to hold
mpWuzkWIC0E-00198-00078253-00078450 the paddle over your head.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00199-00078450-00078981 Months later, she was competing in a race, Battle of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00200-00078981-00079250 Bayou, in southern, Mississippi.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00201-00079250-00079430 She won the race.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00202-00079430-00079783 Her kids competed in the kids’ version.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00203-00079783-00080033 They won the race.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00204-00080033-00080274 She said, “I’m going to creat my own race in Jackson”,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00205-00080274-00080393 so she did.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00206-00080393-00080603 She won the race.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00207-00080603-00080866 Now she doesn’t compete, she just organizes, but her
mpWuzkWIC0E-00208-00080866-00081424 kids—she also organizes a kid version of it too, which is pretty
mpWuzkWIC0E-00209-00081424-00081524 cool.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00210-00081524-00081871 It’s called the Gator Bait Race, which is perfect for that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00211-00081871-00081971 area.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00212-00081971-00082311 They do have alligators where they do the race.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00213-00082311-00082477 It’s pretty awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00214-00082477-00083213 So I love telling her story and I look forward to weaving her story into mine, and then numerous
mpWuzkWIC0E-00215-00083213-00083502 other stories too.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00216-00083502-00083647 Paddlers are really amazing people.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00217-00083647-00084023 They are tenacious, they are persistent.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00218-00084023-00084471 They are egocentric at times, which I can totally
mpWuzkWIC0E-00219-00084471-00084618 relate to.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00220-00084618-00085048 They like to be the center of attention sometimes, but sometimes they are really humble too.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00221-00085048-00085254 So, they’re friends.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00222-00085254-00085529 I call them friends.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00223-00085529-00085964 And River Angels takes on a lot of different definitions as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00224-00085964-00086494 So the people who are helping put something together in Parkville, those people
mpWuzkWIC0E-00225-00086494-00086650 are River Angels.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00226-00086650-00087033 People who are here because they’re concerned about the river and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00227-00087033-00087296 the health of the river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00228-00087296-00087502 Those people to me are River Angels.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00229-00087502-00088104 The people who helped out the paddlers during the MR-340.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00230-00088104-00088204 Those are River Angels.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00231-00088204-00088548 And we have some of those in the audience tonight.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00232-00088548-00088987 So, and the people who paddled the MR-340 for that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00233-00088987-00089298 matter, are River Angels, because they’re all ambassadors, too,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00234-00089298-00089836 who go out and talk about how cool it was…how cool it was to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00235-00089836-00090281 paddle at night on the Missouri River, and how safe they felt, if
mpWuzkWIC0E-00236-00090281-00090958 they weren’t hallucinating, and how for many of them, that was
mpWuzkWIC0E-00237-00090958-00091417 the best part of the race for them.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00238-00091417-00092037 So, meeting these people has enhanced my life.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00239-00092037-00093116 It has given me tons of material to talk about and to write about, and I am forever grateful
mpWuzkWIC0E-00240-00093116-00093289 for that, definitely.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00241-00093289-00093620 So what I’m going to do tonight, is I’m going to read a couple
mpWuzkWIC0E-00242-00093620-00094045 excerpts from these books, “River Angels”, which is my second
mpWuzkWIC0E-00243-00094045-00094651 book, and also “Part-Time Superheroes, Full-Time Friends”, which
mpWuzkWIC0E-00244-00094651-00095378 is my first book, and a little bit about this book---in 2001, I
mpWuzkWIC0E-00245-00095378-00095739 went down the Mississippi River, from source to sea, with an old
mpWuzkWIC0E-00246-00095739-00095839 friend of mine.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00247-00095839-00095994 His name is Scott McFarlane.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00248-00095994-00096253 And I kind of wish that Scott was here tonight, because he would
mpWuzkWIC0E-00249-00096253-00096576 be sitting in the front row heckling me, because he’s really
mpWuzkWIC0E-00250-00096576-00096906 good at that and he really enjoys that, and he would stand up
mpWuzkWIC0E-00251-00096906-00097333 and say, “Well, you know, that story that Rod just told, or that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00252-00097333-00097693 excerpt from the book that Rod just read?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00253-00097693-00098058 It was sort of like that, but not really, and I’ve got a different version
mpWuzkWIC0E-00254-00098058-00098387 and I’m going to tell it to you right now.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00255-00098387-00098917 And I know that, because I’ve invited Scott to a few of these events and he loves to get
mpWuzkWIC0E-00256-00098917-00099355 up and be center stage and I love to just let him get up and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00257-00099355-00099483 be center stage.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00258-00099483-00100125 He’s just—he’s the guy, that when I said “Hey, if anybody ever
mpWuzkWIC0E-00259-00100125-00100709 makes a movie about this book, who do you want to play you?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00260-00100709-00100992 I’m thinking, like Brad Pitt.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00261-00100992-00101423 I’m thinking Brad Pitt man, because you’re a handsome guy Scott, and Brad Pitt
mpWuzkWIC0E-00262-00101423-00101738 is a handsome guy—he’d make a great fit.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00263-00101738-00102051 And he said “Pffft."
mpWuzkWIC0E-00264-00102051-00102491 The only person who can play me is me.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00265-00102491-00102654 That is Scott.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00266-00102654-00103039 So there’s enough of Scott in this book and there is enough of Scott
mpWuzkWIC0E-00267-00103039-00103397 in my life, to fill several volumes, for sure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00268-00103397-00104026 But so much so—and I love the guy—love him like a brother—so much so,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00269-00104026-00104229 that I decided to write a book about our friendship.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00270-00104229-00104773 A real tribute to our friendship, and create two superhero characters as well, to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00271-00104773-00105235 really mock our egos, because our egos definitely needed marking,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00272-00105235-00105838 and talk about our journeys, going down the Mississippi River
mpWuzkWIC0E-00273-00105838-00106378 from source to sea, and then in the same summer, ending up at
mpWuzkWIC0E-00274-00106378-00106716 the Burning Man Festival in Nevada.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00275-00106716-00107333 So we went right from the gulf, right over to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00276-00107333-00107858 an arts festival in the desert, wearing the same handmade loin
mpWuzkWIC0E-00277-00107858-00108559 cloth and sandals and the cutoff coveralls that I bought for $10
mpWuzkWIC0E-00278-00108559-00109094 in New Westminster B.C. and put a little name patch on it that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00279-00109094-00109427 said “Jim”, which was my superhero character.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00280-00109427-00110026 It was also our characters that we played, at Burning Man.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00281-00110026-00110126 So, lots of fun.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00282-00110126-00110231 We did that on the river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00283-00110231-00110545 We rehearsed a lot on the river for what we were going to do at Burning Man, so it
mpWuzkWIC0E-00284-00110545-00110645 was a hoot.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00285-00110645-00110745 It was a hoot.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00286-00110745-00110908 It was summer, for sure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00287-00110908-00111692 So what I did with this book is I leapfrogged the chapters.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00288-00111692-00112485 I talked about Scott and I in first person, and then for the superhero characters,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00289-00112485-00112822 I did it all in narration.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00290-00112822-00113070 So basically, I stepped back and talked about these
mpWuzkWIC0E-00291-00113070-00113482 two superhero characters named “Action Man and Jim”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00292-00113482-00113967 I’m the skinny one, Scott is the buff one.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00293-00113967-00114213 I’m the sidekick.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00294-00114213-00114434 Always the sidekick with Scott, for sure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00295-00114434-00114861 So I’m the Robin to his batman.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00296-00114861-00115329 I am the cheetah, I guess, to his Tarzan.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00297-00115329-00115671 So, lots of good stuff in this book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00298-00115671-00116078 Lots of funny stories and lots of stuff that Scott
mpWuzkWIC0E-00299-00116078-00116403 would heckle me about endlessly, if he was sitting in the front
mpWuzkWIC0E-00300-00116403-00116503 row.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00301-00116503-00116776 Again, I would really like to put him along on a book tour
mpWuzkWIC0E-00302-00116776-00117313 like this, because it’s just—the chemistry between us, is so
mpWuzkWIC0E-00303-00117313-00117858 funny, and the audience seems to just love it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00304-00117858-00118134 “Let’s watch these two guys rip each other apart—this
mpWuzkWIC0E-00305-00118134-00118303 is awesome”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00306-00118303-00118832 So, I’m going to read a little bit from this book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00307-00118832-00119084 This is a short excerpt.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00308-00119084-00119184 We were in a canoe.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00309-00119184-00119695 It was a $250 canoe that we bought off an outfitter close to Lake Itasca which is the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00310-00119695-00120016 source of the Mississippi River in northern Minnesota.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00311-00120016-00120444 We bought it for $250 and the next day we sold it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00312-00120444-00120768 We hadn’t even used it yet.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00313-00120768-00121190 We sold it to the outfitter’s brother who lived
mpWuzkWIC0E-00314-00121190-00121290 in Saint Paul.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00315-00121290-00121447 He said “When you guys are finished with it,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00316-00121447-00121771 if it’s in good shape, I’ll buy it from you.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00317-00121771-00121895 Awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00318-00121895-00122167 So that whole part of the trip wasn’t going to cost us a dime.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00319-00122167-00122864 We just had to get this aluminum canoe to 500 miles downstream in good shape
mpWuzkWIC0E-00320-00122864-00122986 and sell it to the guy.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00321-00122986-00123313 We eventually did that, which was pretty cool.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00322-00123313-00123663 So, I would always try to get Scott’s goat because
mpWuzkWIC0E-00323-00123663-00124145 we had this lovely chemistry together, and I didn’t really
mpWuzkWIC0E-00324-00124145-00124365 like paddling a canoe all that much.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00325-00124365-00124608 It was not really my idea to use a canoe.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00326-00124608-00124883 It was actually my idea to take like a cheap inflatable,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00327-00124883-00125420 $100 inflatable boat, or maybe a zodiac.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00328-00125420-00125822 A zodiac would be cool, let’s take a zodiac, Scott.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00329-00125822-00126001 I like saying zodiac.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00330-00126001-00126447 Let’s use a zodiac, Scott.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00331-00126447-00126616 And let’s get a motor for it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00332-00126616-00127225 And let’s put lots of gas on it and let’s carry it around 15 dams above
mpWuzkWIC0E-00333-00127225-00127325 the Twin Cities.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00334-00127325-00127474 Yah, that sounds like a lot of fun.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00335-00127474-00127930 Scott said, “No, let’s just get a canoe for $250”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00336-00127930-00128261 So I didn’t get my zodiac, and I had to sit
mpWuzkWIC0E-00337-00128261-00128941 in a canoe and do this for 500 miles, instead of doing this,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00338-00128941-00129184 which I wanted to write in my journal.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00339-00129184-00129845 “Scott, how about you sit behind me and do this for 500 miles?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00340-00129845-00130186 I’ll do this, and I’ll write an awesome book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00341-00130186-00130317 It’ll be great.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00342-00130317-00130522 And he said “Ha, that’s not going to happen.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00343-00130522-00130666 You’re going to be doing this.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00344-00130666-00130872 We’re both going to be doing this.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00345-00130872-00131038 So that’s what we did.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00346-00131038-00131347 So I wasn’t the happiest person, on my self-propelled
mpWuzkWIC0E-00347-00131347-00131567 journey that I really didn’t want, and I didn’t get my
mpWuzkWIC0E-00348-00131567-00131667 zodiac.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00349-00131667-00132139 I didn’t get to say zodiac every day.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00350-00132139-00132988 So I would blow up from time to time, and this excerpt is the morning after a blowup.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00351-00132988-00133535 Scott, who I thought was making my trip worse, was actually the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00352-00133535-00133740 glue that was holding it together.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00353-00133740-00134058 He’s the guy who didn’t say anything when Rod,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00354-00134058-00134590 little Rodney was whining, picking broken beer bottles out of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00355-00134590-00135061 sand before he set up his tent…boo-hoo-hoo.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00356-00135061-00135529 He just sat over there and was quiet, just like the river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00357-00135529-00136086 Many years later, I realized that he was the rock on that trip
mpWuzkWIC0E-00358-00136086-00136446 and I was the one who was spinning out of control.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00359-00136446-00136971 And I thanked him for that when I wrote this book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00360-00136971-00137365 With my volatility well slept off, we launched the canoe into yet
mpWuzkWIC0E-00361-00137365-00137598 another overheated morning.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00362-00137598-00138067 The city of Saint Cloud was a short five-mile paddle downstream and we resolved
mpWuzkWIC0E-00363-00138067-00138567 to find some cool refreshments there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00364-00138567-00139171 Still a bit numb from the night before, but comfortable in the bow away from the space
mpWuzkWIC0E-00365-00139171-00139657 of Scott, the sudden sound of whitewater caught me completely off
mpWuzkWIC0E-00366-00139657-00139888 guard as we rounded a bend.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00367-00139888-00140166 “Rapids”, I yelled in near panic.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00368-00140166-00140653 I turned to see Scott’s very serious face looking back at
mpWuzkWIC0E-00369-00140653-00140753 me.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00370-00140753-00141040 “Run it,” he yelled.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00371-00141040-00141375 Standing waves gnashed at our thrashing panels and as
mpWuzkWIC0E-00372-00141375-00142084 the aluminum hull bonked off unseen boulders, “Hard left, Roddy,”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00373-00142084-00142270 shouted Scott.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00374-00142270-00142370 “Hard!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00375-00142370-00142815 We plunged into a giant white wave, splitting it in two, and drenching ourselves
mpWuzkWIC0E-00376-00142815-00142960 in the process.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00377-00142960-00143205 As the muddy water drained from my face, I coursed
mpWuzkWIC0E-00378-00143205-00143669 my eyes open and saw a huge boulder directly in our path.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00379-00143669-00144108 I braced my legs for impact and felt Scott lean and dig in with
mpWuzkWIC0E-00380-00144108-00144258 his paddle.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00381-00144258-00144565 The canoe glanced off the boulder and fell headlong
mpWuzkWIC0E-00382-00144565-00144998 into a menacing pit of madly-circulating water.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00383-00144998-00145241 “Hard right!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00384-00145241-00145700 yelled Scott from the rear.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00385-00145700-00146091 “Dig!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00386-00146091-00146301 Overcoming a fear that nearly froze me immobile, I
mpWuzkWIC0E-00387-00146301-00146661 thrust the paddle deep into the frothy hole and watched the canoe
mpWuzkWIC0E-00388-00146661-00147268 shot crazily sideways, bouncing to a calm eddy near the shore.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00389-00147268-00147430 “What was that?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00390-00147430-00147607 shouted Scott.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00391-00147607-00148105 “Suke rapids” I replied, turning back to look at him.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00392-00148105-00148682 The map said “scout before proceeding”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00393-00148682-00148910 We laughed hard and high-fived each other with our
mpWuzkWIC0E-00394-00148910-00149010 paddles.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00395-00149010-00149465 “Forget the cold drinks Roddy,” said Scott with a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00396-00149465-00149565 chuckle.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00397-00149565-00150067 “I need to change my underwear”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00398-00150067-00150552 So Scott and I went on to have some fun adventures, and other
mpWuzkWIC0E-00399-00150552-00150911 adventures as well—road trips across the U.S. and road trips
mpWuzkWIC0E-00400-00150911-00151039 across Canada.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00401-00151039-00151276 We lived in Vancouver, British Columbia for 20
mpWuzkWIC0E-00402-00151276-00151835 years, and as luck would have it, we settled in our old hometown
mpWuzkWIC0E-00403-00151835-00152290 of Chatham, Ontario, Canada, where I lived for the first 20 years
mpWuzkWIC0E-00404-00152290-00152624 of my life and where he lived for the first 20 years of his life.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00405-00152624-00153006 He met a lovely woman, named Adori.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00406-00153006-00153223 They have two children.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00407-00153223-00153390 They live in Chatham.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00408-00153390-00153800 He has a much different life now than he did in 2001.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00409-00153800-00154163 But, he cherishes his memories of the river and of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00410-00154163-00154525 Burning Man as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00411-00154525-00154838 So the book looks at our friendship and brings it all up to date
mpWuzkWIC0E-00412-00154838-00154999 at the end.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00413-00154999-00155461 He gets married—I buy a kayak.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00414-00155461-00155673 Hence, this book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00415-00155673-00156036 This one segways right into this one.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00416-00156036-00156585 And I start meeting people that I, five years ago, never thought I would
mpWuzkWIC0E-00417-00156585-00156685 meet paddlers.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00418-00156685-00156789 I was a cyclist.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00419-00156789-00157367 I enjoyed riding across continents on my bicycle.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00420-00157367-00158073 In 2005, I road from Vancouver, British Columbia, to Alaska, all
mpWuzkWIC0E-00421-00158073-00158367 the way to the Arctic Ocean and went for a swim in the Arctic
mpWuzkWIC0E-00422-00158367-00158662 Ocean and it was very cold, I might add.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00423-00158662-00159053 But I’ve also ridden a bicycle across Australia from the most westerly
mpWuzkWIC0E-00424-00159053-00159636 point to the most easterly point, 5100 miles, and across North
mpWuzkWIC0E-00425-00159636-00160082 America from Vancouver to the far side of Newfoundland,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00426-00160082-00160448 5200 miles altogether.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00427-00160448-00161059 And those experiences really bolstered my self esteem, which was
mpWuzkWIC0E-00428-00161059-00161496 lacking as a kid.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00429-00161496-00161951 So, meeting people who I could relate to on a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00430-00161951-00162138 bike was difficult.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00431-00162138-00162543 But when I got on the river, I started to meet people all the time.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00432-00162543-00162997 I never would have thought of that, thanks to my sister, and all those friend
mpWuzkWIC0E-00433-00162997-00163564 requests on Fort Peck Lake in 2012.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00434-00163564-00164232 So, 2012 was a very busy year for me and for my
mpWuzkWIC0E-00435-00164232-00164581 adventuring friends.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00436-00164581-00165696 I was invited to take part in an eight-day, 105 mile descent of the Wolf River, in northern
mpWuzkWIC0E-00437-00165696-00166244 Mississippi and Tennessee.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00438-00166244-00166463 If you’ve ever been to Memphis, the Wolf River
mpWuzkWIC0E-00439-00166463-00166924 empties into the Mississippi River at Mud Island, at the foot,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00440-00166924-00167257 close to Beal Street, the foot of Beal Street.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00441-00167257-00167870 So, my friend, Dale Sanders, who is 81 this year—he’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00442-00167870-00168571 the oldest person this year to compete in the MR-340 and finish it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00443-00168571-00168765 He walked away with a medal.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00444-00168765-00169060 He was on a standup paddle board with his friend,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00445-00169060-00169686 Jericho LaForte and Shane Perrin, on a hand-built 18 foot
mpWuzkWIC0E-00446-00169686-00170068 paddleboard that was like, I don’t know how wide it was—52 inches
mpWuzkWIC0E-00447-00170068-00170188 wide, or something.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00448-00170188-00170293 It was quite a mammoth.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00449-00170293-00170708 It was a standup paddle barge, I think, is what they called
mpWuzkWIC0E-00450-00170708-00170808 it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00451-00170808-00171109 It was pretty awesome.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00452-00171109-00171691 He paddled all 340 miles at 81 years old, and that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00453-00171691-00171977 would seem like a huge thing, and it was a huge thing, except
mpWuzkWIC0E-00454-00171977-00172634 that the year before, he paddled the entire length of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00455-00172634-00173438 Mississippi River at 80 years old, in a solo canoe as well, all
mpWuzkWIC0E-00456-00173438-00173762 the way from Lake Itasca to the Gulf of Mexico, and he did it in
mpWuzkWIC0E-00457-00173762-00173916 80 days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00458-00173916-00174377 And not only that, he met every itinerary stop for
mpWuzkWIC0E-00459-00174377-00174740 media because he was raising money for juvenile diabetes, and he
mpWuzkWIC0E-00460-00174740-00174840 raised over $23,000.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00461-00174840-00175502 He did a lot of media interviews along the way and said “I’ll be at this boat ramp,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00462-00175502-00176009 at this port, at this time”, and he met every single one.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00463-00176009-00176121 And I love that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00464-00176121-00176302 I love that part of the journey, because I know how
mpWuzkWIC0E-00465-00176302-00176870 difficult it is to do that, not always show up, or show up, and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00466-00176870-00177015 the media is not there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00467-00177015-00177178 And they never show up.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00468-00177178-00177430 Well, sometimes they show up.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00469-00177430-00177805 So, it’s pretty cool that he was able to do that and pull it all
mpWuzkWIC0E-00470-00177805-00177905 off.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00471-00177905-00178165 I was at the gulf to take pictures of him when he finished on
mpWuzkWIC0E-00472-00178165-00178758 what’s called The Last Beach, below Venice, Louisiana.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00473-00178758-00179080 It is pretty cool to be there with almost 30 other
mpWuzkWIC0E-00474-00179080-00179547 people on three boats—three motorized boats—one of them
mpWuzkWIC0E-00475-00179547-00179894 was a shrimp boat as well, which was pretty cool.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00476-00179894-00180044 First time on a shrimp boat for me.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00477-00180044-00180503 And to be there when my friend finished his journey.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00478-00180503-00180860 You’ll see some business cards that I have here.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00479-00180860-00181634 And the thin card has a photo of me that was taken by Dale on The
mpWuzkWIC0E-00480-00181634-00181757 Last Beach.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00481-00181757-00182057 He was there when I finished my journey in early
mpWuzkWIC0E-00482-00182057-00182330 2013.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00483-00182330-00182973 So, Dale asked me to join him for this eight-day expedition.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00484-00182973-00183147 I said yes.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00485-00183147-00183385 A friend of mine, Dave Cornthwaite, who is quite an
mpWuzkWIC0E-00486-00183385-00183704 adventurer himself—he’s from England.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00487-00183704-00184363 He has a project called “Expedition 1000”, 25 journeys, self-propelled
mpWuzkWIC0E-00488-00184363-00184926 journeys, using non-motorized methods of transportation and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00489-00184926-00185433 each one is more than 1000 miles in length.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00490-00185433-00185759 Dave has skate-boarded across the Australian continent.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00491-00185759-00185915 First time anybody ever did that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00492-00185915-00186321 He stood up paddle boarded the entire length
mpWuzkWIC0E-00493-00186321-00186772 of the Mississippi River from source to sea, in 2011.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00494-00186772-00187490 He has also swam 1000 miles of the lower Missouri River, something that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00495-00187490-00187886 nobody has ever done before, and coming through this area—through
mpWuzkWIC0E-00496-00187886-00188190 Kansas City, yah, it smells a little bit.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00497-00188190-00188705 Smells a little bit more when you’re getting it right in your eyes, right in your
mpWuzkWIC0E-00498-00188705-00188902 mouth and right in your nose.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00499-00188902-00189141 It was quite a journey for him.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00500-00189141-00189749 And I love to tell the story of when he was swimming and dealing
mpWuzkWIC0E-00501-00189749-00190135 with an upset stomach and he would vomit then swim through
mpWuzkWIC0E-00502-00190135-00190296 his vomit.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00503-00190296-00190531 That just really encapsulates the whole journey
mpWuzkWIC0E-00504-00190531-00190959 for him—swimming through your own vomit and finishing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00505-00190959-00191290 There’s the race, right there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00506-00191290-00191767 So I was there at the Arch when he finished his 1000
mpWuzkWIC0E-00507-00191767-00192178 mile swim, after he lost 30 pounds or whatever it was, on his
mpWuzkWIC0E-00508-00192178-00192497 thin frame anyways.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00509-00192497-00192977 And I gave him a big hug and said “congratulations”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00510-00192977-00193311 Earlier that year, he was in Memphis.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00511-00193311-00193740 Earlier, just before that, he said “Hey, I’ve been given a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00512-00193740-00193877 four-wheeled bicycle.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00513-00193877-00194184 It looks like a car without a car body.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00514-00194184-00194633 It’s got two drive trains and two seats, and a steering mechanism
mpWuzkWIC0E-00515-00194633-00194733 of sorts.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00516-00194733-00195142 Can you help me get it from Eugene, Oregon, to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00517-00195142-00195595 Memphis, Tennessee, because I want to ride it 1000 miles from
mpWuzkWIC0E-00518-00195595-00195790 Memphis to Miami.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00519-00195790-00195973 And I said, “That’s the craziest idea I’ve
mpWuzkWIC0E-00520-00195973-00196187 ever heard.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00521-00196187-00196373 Sure I can do that!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00522-00196373-00196705 So it was my job to get it across the country.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00523-00196705-00197487 All of that, and how I did that, which ended up being far more difficult than I ever imagined,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00524-00197487-00197925 is in this book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00525-00197925-00198289 And Dave, who likes to say “yes”…he’s a “yes man”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00526-00198289-00198648 He started a project called “Say Yes More”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00527-00198648-00199095 He also said yes to Dale Sanders’ request to join in on the Wolf
mpWuzkWIC0E-00528-00199095-00199639 River descent, eight days, which sounded easy to both of us.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00529-00199639-00199978 And I have communication with Dave, and it was like, “Dude, all we
mpWuzkWIC0E-00530-00199978-00200214 need to do is like, show up.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00531-00200214-00200519 We are going to have topo maps, we’re going to have
mpWuzkWIC0E-00532-00200519-00200662 GPS.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00533-00200662-00200870 These guys have got all the coordinates.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00534-00200870-00201005 Easy man.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00535-00201005-00201366 It’s not going to take us eight days to paddle
mpWuzkWIC0E-00536-00201366-00201627 105 miles, that’s crazy!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00537-00201627-00201934 What we did not know is that we would be going through
mpWuzkWIC0E-00538-00201934-00202322 snake-infested swamps for the first three days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00539-00202322-00202754 We would also be on standup paddle boards, which, for some
mpWuzkWIC0E-00540-00202754-00202973 reason, I said “Yes, I’ll do that”, even though I’ve never
mpWuzkWIC0E-00541-00202973-00203159 been on a standup paddle board.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00542-00203159-00203512 I’ll paddle a standup paddle board.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00543-00203512-00204172 So, they go the standup paddle boards, we showed up.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00544-00204172-00204388 So did the snakes.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00545-00204388-00204578 We ended up not paddling those paddle boards
mpWuzkWIC0E-00546-00204578-00204906 too much because we were pulling them through the swamp for the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00547-00204906-00205058 first three days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00548-00205058-00205377 So, what I’m going to do…oh look at that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00549-00205377-00205678 I forgot that we put that up there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00550-00205678-00206003 I’m going to show some footage.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00551-00206003-00206566 This footage here was taken on day 3.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00552-00206566-00207037 This is a film that was put together by a friend of mine, a filmmaker in Memphis.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00553-00207037-00207288 His name is Chris Rays.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00554-00207288-00207946 You will see, LFM—Live From Memphis.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00555-00207946-00208264 He used to run an entertainment guide in Memphis, in 2012.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00556-00208264-00208442 It is now defunct unfortunately.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00557-00208442-00208712 He has moved on to other projects.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00558-00208712-00208942 He does a lot of work with the city there, which is pretty
mpWuzkWIC0E-00559-00208942-00209086 cool.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00560-00209086-00209432 And he put together this cool little go-pro video.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00561-00209432-00209833 He was in this 18 foot monstrous canoe with his friend, Phillip Beasley,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00562-00209833-00210298 behind him, another musician, and these guys were paddling
mpWuzkWIC0E-00563-00210298-00210835 through—he had the go-pro mounted on the front, and he had like
mpWuzkWIC0E-00564-00210835-00211271 this $20,000 camera that he was taking all this amazing footage
mpWuzkWIC0E-00565-00211271-00211371 with.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00566-00211371-00211519 And unfortunately, I do not have that footage
mpWuzkWIC0E-00567-00211519-00211790 here tonight, but it is a 40 minute edit, so I didn’t want to show
mpWuzkWIC0E-00568-00211790-00211992 that anyways, but it is very cool.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00569-00211992-00212094 We get to see this.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00570-00212094-00212655 I put together this little tribute to Day 3, of the 8 days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00572-00243910-00244144 These guys had a tough Day 3, because they were drinking all
mpWuzkWIC0E-00573-00244144-00244609 night.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00574-00244609-00244871 Chris came out—that was Chris there with the cool
mpWuzkWIC0E-00575-00244871-00245336 hat—Chris Rays came out, Phillip Beasley, John Henry—they came
mpWuzkWIC0E-00576-00245336-00245917 out in a 4 x 4 to meet us at what’s called Pipeline #5.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00577-00245917-00246353 I think there are probably five people that that mean
mpWuzkWIC0E-00578-00246353-00246776 anything to, but that’s where we camped, at Pipeline #5.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00579-00246776-00247232 And they brought lots of beer with them, and like an amazing assortment
mpWuzkWIC0E-00580-00247232-00247513 of food, which they then proceeded to cook over the fire.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00581-00247513-00247752 It was incredible.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00582-00247752-00248035 So in the morning, the guy came back with a 4 x 4, took all of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00583-00248035-00248466 our gear, all of our camping equipment, but not the beer--left
mpWuzkWIC0E-00584-00248466-00248798 the beer—and went away.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00585-00248798-00249016 And basically, we were left without any gear.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00586-00249016-00249394 And the object there was to paddle downstream to where the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00587-00249394-00249971 gear was, which was all in John Henry’s truck, at a bridge,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00588-00249971-00250257 actually, the first major bridge on the river, which is called
mpWuzkWIC0E-00589-00250257-00250438 the New 72 bridge.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00590-00250438-00250800 And that would mean the same to the same five people.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00591-00250800-00251090 But that was our goal for the day, and it wasn’t far.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00592-00251090-00251367 Like we probably only had to paddle maybe 12 miles or something
mpWuzkWIC0E-00593-00251367-00251506 like that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00594-00251506-00251794 But we got a late start.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00595-00251794-00252777 Dale, the ever diligent Navy man, wanted to start at 7:30 in the morning.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00596-00252777-00252917 Oh—Brenda laughed.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00597-00252917-00253059 That’s funny.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00598-00253059-00253306 She knows Dale.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00599-00253306-00253861 She crewed for Dale on the MR-340.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00600-00253861-00254125 Dale is an interesting guy for sure, and he just
mpWuzkWIC0E-00601-00254125-00254327 loves to get up and go.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00602-00254327-00254682 But that day, he didn’t go anywhere, because we didn’t get on the river until
mpWuzkWIC0E-00603-00254682-00254817 11 a.m.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00604-00254817-00255596 So Dale just stewed for a few hours, and I had to hear
mpWuzkWIC0E-00605-00255596-00255998 about it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00606-00255998-00256337 We finally got on the river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00607-00256337-00256552 We went through a whole bunch of crazy stuff.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00608-00256552-00256989 There is stuff right at the end—when you see Chris
mpWuzkWIC0E-00609-00256989-00257416 at the end, it’s like “Oh…” and his expletive there that he
mpWuzkWIC0E-00610-00257416-00257686 slowed down.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00611-00257686-00257973 That was getting into the tough part of the day,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00612-00257973-00258277 and the tough part was still to come.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00613-00258277-00258573 There was three-quarters of a mile at the end of that day that was just
mpWuzkWIC0E-00614-00258573-00258677 brutal.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00615-00258677-00259110 Unmaintained debris that had just piled up for years, and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00616-00259110-00259513 it was John Henry’s idea to take us all through it…to finish
mpWuzkWIC0E-00617-00259513-00259613 strong.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00618-00259613-00259804 “Let’s finish strong today.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00619-00259804-00260123 Let’s drink lots of beer and finish strong”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00620-00260123-00260548 A zodiac might have been a good thing to have
mpWuzkWIC0E-00621-00260548-00260648 there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00622-00260648-00260783 The comic relief of me saying zodiac.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00623-00260783-00261089 There was no comic relief on this day.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00624-00261089-00261358 It was a very difficult day, and it was only Day 3.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00625-00261358-00261617 We still had five more days of this stuff to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00626-00261617-00261882 do, and it didn’t get a lot easier.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00627-00261882-00262340 All of those eight days get examined in this book.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00628-00262340-00262467 Supas.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00629-00262467-00262722 Day 3.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00630-00262722-00263433 April 9, 2012 and it was Easter Monday.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00631-00263433-00263710 John Henry withdrew his wooden canal panel from
mpWuzkWIC0E-00632-00263710-00264230 the river and laid it dripping atop one of the crafts thwarts.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00633-00264230-00264589 He heaved a heavy sigh, braced his boots against the bottom of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00634-00264589-00265017 hull and stood straight up in one sinuous motion.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00635-00265017-00265502 Suddenly, he was the tallest thing in the swamp.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00636-00265502-00265929 He lifted both hands to his brow and shielded his eyes from the glaring sun, as
mpWuzkWIC0E-00637-00265929-00266194 he scanned the slew for a navigable channel.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00638-00266194-00266519 “I’m looking for movin’ water”, he says.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00639-00266519-00266903 Earlier in the day, while perched in the same statuesque
mpWuzkWIC0E-00640-00266903-00267405 stance, “I’m looking for movin’ water”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00641-00267405-00267727 Somehow he found it then, and I had no doubt that he would find
mpWuzkWIC0E-00642-00267727-00267840 it now.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00643-00267840-00268176 John’s good at locating a current, I thought, but he’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00644-00268176-00268446 not too good at keeping it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00645-00268446-00268858 I looked over at Dale.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00646-00268858-00269393 His canoe was empty except for an expensive camera, a snack bag and a
mpWuzkWIC0E-00647-00269393-00269529 jug of water.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00648-00269529-00269895 His camping gear, like mine, was locked in the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00649-00269895-00270189 bed of John Henry’s truck.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00650-00270189-00270548 Five miles downstream at the Highway 72 bridge.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00651-00270548-00270818 If we didn’t reach the bridge by sundown, we’d
mpWuzkWIC0E-00652-00270818-00271320 be sleeping in our boats in the middle of the snake-infested swamp.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00653-00271320-00271639 Dale wasn’t scouting and standing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00654-00271639-00272167 He was twitching in his seat, like an impatient toddler in a shopping cart.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00655-00272167-00272804 He wiggled and wriggled and jiggled and squirmed.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00656-00272804-00273216 He fretted and fussed and tossed and turned.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00657-00273216-00273454 And I thought he would leap clean free of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00658-00273454-00274065 boat and dance ‘cross the lily pads like a gravity-less goat.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00659-00274065-00274519 But stay in his seat, he did, against choice, and pursed his lips purple,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00660-00274519-00274876 and silenced his voice.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00661-00274876-00275050 His anger was evidence.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00662-00275050-00275210 His confidence irked.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00663-00275210-00275753 And beneath his white hair, insanity lurked.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00664-00275753-00276480 I hoped not to see it, hoped not he’d show, how volatile and malicious
mpWuzkWIC0E-00665-00276480-00276710 or low, he could go.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00666-00276710-00277247 He’d voiced it before in spurts on Day 2, when John Henry
mpWuzkWIC0E-00667-00277247-00277709 was absent from this hullaballoo.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00668-00277709-00278279 But now John was near, within eye shot, within ear, within uncomfortable
mpWuzkWIC0E-00669-00278279-00278783 range that filled Dale with a fear so irrational, so silly, so crazy,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00670-00278783-00279347 so true, that is spread wide ‘crossed his face like a cancerous
mpWuzkWIC0E-00671-00279347-00279665 hue.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00672-00279665-00280114 A blackened shade, a darkness made, from antiquated thoughts
mpWuzkWIC0E-00673-00280114-00280596 and redundant beliefs that festered in a mind saturated
mpWuzkWIC0E-00674-00280596-00280736 with grief.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00675-00280736-00281120 ‘Tis in my nature to counsel, to guide.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00676-00281120-00281389 ‘Tis in my nature, to cower, to hide.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00677-00281389-00281689 ‘Tis in my nature, to love to support.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00678-00281689-00282170 ‘Tis in my nature, to abandon, to abort.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00679-00282170-00282876 ‘Tis in my nature to leave the wolf pack, to stumble ever onward and never look back.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00680-00282876-00283559 But look back I do, and sometimes I stare long and wish for forgiveness
mpWuzkWIC0E-00681-00283559-00284048 for loving, for friends staid and strong, who voice their
mpWuzkWIC0E-00682-00284048-00284523 displeasure with respect and esteem, who cast off their burdens
mpWuzkWIC0E-00683-00284523-00284690 and admit they were wrong.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00684-00284690-00285190 Surely, think I, there can be such apt closure, such
mpWuzkWIC0E-00685-00285190-00285473 wounds healed from truth, and truthful exposure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00686-00285473-00285833 A venomous behavior that no longer favors the goodness
mpWuzkWIC0E-00687-00285833-00286226 of all those who partake in the complicated crossing of a shallow
mpWuzkWIC0E-00688-00286226-00286747 dank lake, that lies in a remote corner of an American state,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00689-00286747-00287425 in the middle of nowhere, nowhere exists.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00690-00287425-00287925 And with nowhere come questions, and wringing of wrists, and when wrists have been
mpWuzkWIC0E-00691-00287925-00288470 wrung and skin sloughed away, marrow and morrow will cease
mpWuzkWIC0E-00692-00288470-00288570 to decay.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00693-00288570-00289131 A new hope will spring from a font once kept shrouded
mpWuzkWIC0E-00694-00289131-00289458 and a new path will arise, uncluttered, uncrowded.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00695-00289458-00290136 Surely, thinks I, a canoe statue man, with a ginger goatee, who stands here
mpWuzkWIC0E-00696-00290136-00290396 before us like a young cypress tree.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00697-00290396-00290808 We’ll find moving water and set us all free.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00698-00290808-00291182 This way, shouted John Henry, pointing off to his
mpWuzkWIC0E-00699-00291182-00291282 right.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00700-00291282-00291584 His gaze led to a tangled row of cypress trees that towered
mpWuzkWIC0E-00701-00291584-00291880 over the swamp.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00702-00291880-00292155 “Follow me”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00703-00292155-00292468 Dale looked unsure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00704-00292468-00292841 Doubt furrowed his forehead and crinkled the dangling grey moustaches
mpWuzkWIC0E-00705-00292841-00293251 that doubled as eyebrows, on a 76-year-old face.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00706-00293251-00293591 It was a face that had weathered more storms than the rest of our
mpWuzkWIC0E-00707-00293591-00293879 group had seen collectively.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00708-00293879-00294177 Based simply on longevity, Dale trumped us all
mpWuzkWIC0E-00709-00294177-00294466 when it came to experiences on life and on water.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00710-00294466-00294915 He was a river guide, used to leading groups on the Wolf,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00711-00294915-00295311 but now he was being led, something he secretly hated.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00712-00295311-00295895 His anger had been brewing all day, all week, all month.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00713-00295895-00296456 In a split second before John perched himself back on his canoe and began paddling
mpWuzkWIC0E-00714-00296456-00296931 toward the towering cypresses, I carefully watched Dale’s wrinkled
mpWuzkWIC0E-00715-00296931-00297275 face for a telltale reaction.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00716-00297275-00297497 There it was.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00717-00297497-00297935 The headshake of disagreement, followed quickly by the scowl
mpWuzkWIC0E-00718-00297935-00298235 of impatience and the glare of resentment.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00719-00298235-00298647 He was a silent, seething mess.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00720-00298647-00298795 He was relinquishing power.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00721-00298795-00298979 He was following the leader.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00722-00298979-00299316 He was also following the only person among us who had
mpWuzkWIC0E-00723-00299316-00299631 paddled this section of the Wolf.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00724-00299631-00299892 John guided us down a twisting corridor of cypress
mpWuzkWIC0E-00725-00299892-00300418 trees, their grey/brown trunks rooted well below the water line.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00726-00300418-00300799 The rivers rippled surface parted clearly around each tree as the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00727-00300799-00301124 channel flowed under our boats.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00728-00301124-00301510 Fallen trees blocked the route on numerous occasions and we found ourselves
mpWuzkWIC0E-00729-00301510-00302003 atop them, hauling our paddle boards and canoes over the trees
mpWuzkWIC0E-00730-00302003-00302243 and back into the stream.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00731-00302243-00302511 It was tedious work.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00732-00302511-00302984 Finally, we reached what appeared to be an impasse.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00733-00302984-00303394 The forest had pinched us tightly into a corner.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00734-00303394-00303728 John left his craft and scouted the area ahead for an opening and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00735-00303728-00304090 he returned several minutes later with the news.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00736-00304090-00304488 “It’s a dead end.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00737-00304488-00305006 No way through”, he said as he climbed in his canoe.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00738-00305006-00305445 “We have to go back”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00739-00305445-00305968 So what I’m going to show now is a film that was put together in
mpWuzkWIC0E-00740-00305968-00306093 like, three hours.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00741-00306093-00306433 I don’t know how he did it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00742-00306433-00306650 He’s good at that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00743-00306650-00307028 It’s Dave Cornthwaite’s film—that guy right there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00744-00307028-00307215 He’s from England.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00745-00307215-00307767 He likes to interrupt me sometimes.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00746-00307767-00307882 He was there.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00747-00307882-00308401 He showed up on Day 4, actually at the end of Day 3.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00748-00308401-00308944 He was stuck—this will be fun to tell--he was stuck
mpWuzkWIC0E-00749-00308944-00309294 in an air-conditioned airport in Hawaii, because
mpWuzkWIC0E-00750-00309294-00309582 he had just sailed 1000 miles, actually it was a little more
mpWuzkWIC0E-00751-00309582-00310388 than 1000 miles—he had sailed on a 70 foot yacht from Mexico to Hawaii
mpWuzkWIC0E-00752-00310388-00310593 as part of his big project.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00753-00310593-00311101 I think he had it kind of cush for a few weeks on
mpWuzkWIC0E-00754-00311101-00311470 the boat, although they put him to work for sure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00755-00311470-00311708 But he wanted to be there with us, right from the source
mpWuzkWIC0E-00756-00311708-00312067 of the Wolf, all the way to its mouth, but he missed the first
mpWuzkWIC0E-00757-00312067-00312205 three days.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00758-00312205-00312604 So he showed up right at the end.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00759-00312604-00312880 Still daylight in this video.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00760-00312880-00313285 We didn’t get there until after dark.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00761-00313285-00313729 The end of the video before, we were on our way to here.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00762-00313729-00314142 So those three-quarters of a mile that were really tough, are just out of sight.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00763-00314142-00314410 In the shadows, you see those trees back in there?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00764-00314410-00314625 That’s where all the fun is.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00765-00314625-00314939 Dave was out here looking like he just stepped off—well, I don’t
mpWuzkWIC0E-00766-00314939-00315123 know—he hadn’t shaved for a while.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00767-00315123-00315648 But he had it easy for a few weeks, I’ll tell you that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00768-00315648-00316157 But as you’ll see, he had his challenges as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00769-00316157-00316571 He put this together in three hours.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00770-00316571-00316671 It turned out really good.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00771-00316671-00316981 He has made over 200 short films.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00772-00316981-00317266 He is doing great.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00773-00317266-00317572 Standup guy, hard worker.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00774-00317572-00318270 He is an adventurer, author, speaker, and he is doing some amazing
mpWuzkWIC0E-00775-00318270-00318637 work, bringing positivity and adventure into the lives of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00776-00318637-00318970 a lot of people, so kudos to him.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00777-00318970-00319142 Let’s roll this.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00778-00319142-00319734 It’s April 9, 2012, and it’s time for another adventure.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00779-00319734-00319926 Usually when I start paddling along the river, it’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00780-00319926-00320443 from the very source, but this time, unfortunately, that is not
mpWuzkWIC0E-00781-00320443-00320553 the case.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00782-00320553-00320804 Last week, I finished sailing across the Pacific with the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00783-00320804-00321335 crew of Sea Dragon, and now, I’m very close to Memphis in Tennessee
mpWuzkWIC0E-00784-00321335-00321684 and about to put in underneath the beautiful Highway 72.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00785-00321684-00322074 For three days, I tried in vain, to fly out of Honolulu.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00786-00322074-00322357 In the meantime, a trusty group of friends had already
mpWuzkWIC0E-00787-00322357-00322565 begun their descent of the Wolf River, from Baker’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00788-00322565-00322665 Pond, Mississippi.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00789-00322665-00322990 “First time on a standup paddle board, here at Baker’s Pond.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00790-00322990-00323435 Wish us luck, because we’re going to need it” As I reclined in an
mpWuzkWIC0E-00791-00323435-00323724 airport seat several thousand miles away, Jonathan Brown, Dale
mpWuzkWIC0E-00792-00323724-00324086 Sanders and Rod Wellington, along with a few other sectioned
mpWuzkWIC0E-00793-00324086-00324356 paddlers, were dragging their standup paddle boards and canoes
mpWuzkWIC0E-00794-00324356-00324669 through thick, muddy swamp.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00795-00324669-00325103 Their short communications out of the bush had suggested it would be both their
mpWuzkWIC0E-00796-00325103-00325385 first and last time through that terrain.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00797-00325385-00325660 “Are you here yet?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00798-00325660-00326213 Through all the warnings about hot days, cold nights, mosquitoes,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00799-00326213-00326554 fallen trees, cypress knees and poison snakes, I was sad
mpWuzkWIC0E-00800-00326554-00326971 to have missed the challenges of the upper 18 miles, as I trudged
mpWuzkWIC0E-00801-00326971-00327266 the highway bridge, waiting patiently for our gallant
mpWuzkWIC0E-00802-00327266-00327505 paddlers to transpire from the undergrowth.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00803-00327505-00327820 The squished blue runner brought me back to reality.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00804-00327820-00328109 Just as this venomous snake had tragically failed to
mpWuzkWIC0E-00805-00328109-00328458 negotiate a manmade route, I was about to joint a journey through
mpWuzkWIC0E-00806-00328458-00328688 a habitat not designed for humans.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00807-00328688-00328813 “Log after log, dragging through mud.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00808-00328813-00328913 It was really difficult.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00809-00328913-00329785 I paddled on ahead because I fell in, got wet and started getting
mpWuzkWIC0E-00810-00329785-00330675 chills, so I had to move”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00811-00330675-00331935 “Oh, this is my aqua pack bag”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00812-00331935-00332329 “Now the thing is, I paddled from there to LeGrange”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00813-00332329-00332447 “Here we go.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00814-00332447-00332985 Give me the wave, ladies and gentlemen.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00815-00332985-00334055 Thank you!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00816-00334055-00336539 Pulling our paddle boards up over logs and wading through swamps,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00817-00336539-00336639 critical.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00818-00336639-00337138 “We’re going to go back around here and maybe jump on that line
mpWuzkWIC0E-00819-00337138-00337922 there, and you can see that as you’re looking at my I-Pad inside
mpWuzkWIC0E-00820-00337922-00338022 this beautiful aqua pack”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00821-00338022-00339886 “The king of subtle advertising—Jonathan Brown there everybody.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00822-00339886-00342069 “You’re looking comfortable back down there.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00823-00342069-00342981 “It’s been good today.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00824-00342981-00343664 I’ve enjoyed it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00825-00343664-00344348 It was fun.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00826-00344348-00344544 It was long.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00827-00344544-00344644 And I am tired”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00828-00344644-00344744 “Jamie put all this together.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00829-00344744-00344892 It was his idea in the first place.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00830-00344892-00345314 This man is amazing.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00831-00345314-00345450 This man is incredible.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00832-00345450-00345709 How old are you now, 105?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00833-00345709-00345915 “Getting close to it.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00834-00345915-00346171 My birthday, I’ll be 78.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00835-00346171-00346273 “Seventy- eight?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00836-00346273-00346478 And when’s your birthday?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00837-00346478-00346681 “You know what—I forgot!”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00838-00346681-00347070 “Those of you who watched the Mississippi videos from last year’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00839-00347070-00348460 expedition will remember that Dale is not retired, he’s retarded.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00840-00348460-00348722 And he’s been playing around with cotton mouth’s today, snakes.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00841-00348722-00348964 Poisonous snakes on his paddle—very naughty”.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00842-00348964-00349363 “Jonathan, what do you think, am I going to put it on your
mpWuzkWIC0E-00843-00349363-00349584 board?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00844-00349584-00350182 “Yes, I’m the one guy that hasn’t fallen in, so you throw a snake
mpWuzkWIC0E-00845-00350182-00350282 on my board?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00846-00350282-00350474 “So Rod’s from Canada, adventurer extraordinaire.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00847-00350474-00350633 How are you feeling buddy?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00848-00350633-00350952 You’ve done all four days so far?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00849-00350952-00351089 A little sleepy?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00850-00351089-00351452 “Yes, I’m tired today, and a little grumpy.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00851-00351452-00351964 I’ve been grumpy every day, actually, and everybody here has
mpWuzkWIC0E-00852-00351964-00352458 been tolerating my grumpy mood for the last four days, and he’s
mpWuzkWIC0E-00853-00352458-00352696 laughing, but I’m not.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00854-00352696-00352815 It’s challenging.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00855-00352815-00353503 We’ve had our fair share of challenges again today, but we’re pushing through it
mpWuzkWIC0E-00856-00353503-00353820 and we found this beautiful little sandbar here to camp on tonight
mpWuzkWIC0E-00857-00353820-00353950 so, yah.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00858-00353950-00354209 “And Dale, he’s unstoppable.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00859-00354209-00354340 Thanks buddy.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00860-00354340-00354730 Hey, it’s been hard today, but I think the challenge has been
mpWuzkWIC0E-00861-00354730-00355028 worth all the beauty that we’ve experienced, and this sandbar
mpWuzkWIC0E-00862-00355028-00355443 that we’ve found is probably the biggest and one of the only sandbars
mpWuzkWIC0E-00863-00355443-00355742 we’ve seen all day, so we’ve been pretty lucky.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00864-00355742-00356129 The end of another day on another river.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00865-00356129-00356415 The fire is burning.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00866-00356415-00356876 Am I looking after this?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00867-00356876-00357153 This is beautiful.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00868-00357153-00357430 Time for food.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00869-00357430-00358069 It’s hard to beat the feeling of waking up on a sandbar in early
mpWuzkWIC0E-00870-00358069-00358435 morning, however cold it is, and getting out on the water, especially
mpWuzkWIC0E-00871-00358435-00358574 on a standup paddle board.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00872-00358574-00358807 It is Day 2 on the Wolf.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00873-00358807-00359306 These are the kinds of conditions we have had to encounter time and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00874-00359306-00359797 time again, although this is probably the easiest portage of the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00875-00359797-00360218 entire lot so far, just a simple tree trunk.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00876-00360218-00360786 J.B. had a hand at this as you can see, with his little five-finger feat, makes
mpWuzkWIC0E-00877-00360786-00361057 it look like something out of Africa.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00878-00361057-00361619 How are you doing over there buddy?
mpWuzkWIC0E-00879-00361619-00361918 Whether the camera is pointed at J.B., he’s incapable of acting
mpWuzkWIC0E-00880-00361918-00362394 like a normal human being.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00881-00362394-00362800 laughter.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00882-00362800-00363414 The mayor of LeGrange has come out to see us.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00883-00363414-00363567 My old friend, Tom is here.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00884-00363567-00363805 My brother and I stayed with Tom last year.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00885-00363805-00363905 Hi buddy—hello, hello.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00886-00363905-00364188 Now the funny thing is, Tom has brought his canoe.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00887-00364188-00364578 Look how clean it is compared to the rest of ours.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00888-00364578-00364895 It is a perfectly clean canoe.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00889-00364895-00365070 Look at that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00890-00365070-00365422 Oh, by the way, we’ve traveled further in the first hour and a half
mpWuzkWIC0E-00891-00365422-00365543 today than we did the entire morning yesterday.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00892-00365543-00366078 “We’ll see about harvesting this hollow log.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00893-00366078-00366842 How cool was that?”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00894-00366842-00368699 “You may have noticed the water running off up through there, and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00896-00372885-00374481 the Wolf River.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00897-00374481-00377216 “We’re in quite a fast-flowing technical section, dodging all of
mpWuzkWIC0E-00898-00377216-00377361 these trees and stuff.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00899-00377361-00377704 My paddle boat has become wedged under an enormous fallen log.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00900-00377704-00377884 J.B.’s rope is stuck.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00901-00377884-00378292 He just came around this corner and that is wrapped around another
mpWuzkWIC0E-00902-00378292-00378458 log, so we’re in a slight predicament.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00903-00378458-00378676 Luckily, we’re first in the line of paddlers today.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00904-00378676-00379147 If we don’t get through this, we’re going to cause a log
mpWuzkWIC0E-00905-00379147-00379247 jam.”
mpWuzkWIC0E-00906-00379247-00380408 “Excellent.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00909-00392823-00394347 There is Dave Cornthwaite’s website if you want to check it out.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00910-00394347-00394702 There is lots of cool stuff there, and more of his films and
mpWuzkWIC0E-00911-00394702-00395007 links to his films as well.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00912-00395007-00395441 Please, if you get a chance, if you only watch one other Dave Cornthwaite film,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00913-00395441-00395885 or a film about Dave Cornthwaite, make it “Swim 1000”, the
mpWuzkWIC0E-00914-00395885-00396355 journey that he did—the swim that he did on the Missouri River here,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00915-00396355-00397307 an awesome film, done by his friend from Florida, Miguel Andruro,
mpWuzkWIC0E-00916-00397307-00397418 a great filmmaker.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00917-00397418-00397743 He is doing some pretty cool stuff for sure, and he
mpWuzkWIC0E-00918-00397743-00398741 does some amazing art, including a piece that was sold to J.J.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00919-00398741-00399099 Abrams, pretty awesome, and the little film that he made for that
mpWuzkWIC0E-00920-00399099-00399563 piece of art, has been viewed over 8 million times on Vimeo.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00921-00399563-00399943 So, some pretty amazing people involved in this
mpWuzkWIC0E-00922-00399943-00400393 project and the project in 2012.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00923-00400393-00400827 So, a lot of that stuff gets discussed in River
mpWuzkWIC0E-00924-00400827-00400955 Angels.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00925-00400955-00401602 So, I’m gonna wrap this up and I’ll take some questions.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00926-00401602-00402161 Ask me about expeditions if you want, or self publishing
mpWuzkWIC0E-00927-00402161-00402555 questions, if you’re interested in that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00928-00402555-00402742 And we’ll do that.
mpWuzkWIC0E-00929-00402742-00402866 Any questions?
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00000-00000211-00000622 hi this is your math profs barber read a maker and we're going to do
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00001-00000622-00001087 a person set problem that has to do with percent of liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00002-00001087-00001528 one can't do streak is 25 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00003-00001528-00002017 orange juice another is 10 percent orange juice
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00004-00002017-00002349 now I've kind of party started this this
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00005-00002349-00002819 problem these believe it or not are supposed to be containers
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00006-00002819-00003239 %uh orange juice
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00007-00003239-00003575 and I just wanted to give you an idea of what
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00008-00003575-00004112 25 percent orange juice means that means 25 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00009-00004112-00004434 I've all love the liquid in the key and is
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00010-00004434-00004848 actually really orange juice and the rest of the liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00011-00004848-00005517 is something else so here we have big kid percent orange juice
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00012-00005517-00005818 and only 10 percent dat
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00013-00005818-00006133 is pure orange juice and the rest to that liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00014-00006133-00006459 is something else that I'd rather not think about
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00015-00006459-00006775 but probably a good deal evidence water
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00016-00006775-00007134 anyway what we're gonna be doing is we're going to be pouring
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00017-00007134-00007438 this and this some love this
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00018-00007438-00007745 and some loves this didn't hear
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00019-00007745-00008134 in order to get a 22 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00020-00008134-00008656 orange juice mix where 22 percent up the total liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00021-00008656-00009022 is orange juice and the rest is
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00022-00009022-00009355 mmm something else alright
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00023-00009355-00009675 and then what do we know we don't know a lot in this problem
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00024-00009675-00010230 but we do know that the total amount of liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00025-00010230-00010676 how could I show this the total amount of liquid in this container
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00026-00010676-00011376 is going to be fifteen leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00027-00011397-00011677 and so we have to find out I mean
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00028-00011677-00012082 we can find out how much orange juice there is right away because
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00029-00012082-00012615 22 percent up this fifteen leaders is going to be the pure orange juice
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00030-00012615-00013084 so let's find out
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00031-00013084-00013485 we're going to say 22 percent That's point 22
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00032-00013485-00013797 I love which is times
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00033-00013797-00014045 15
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00034-00014045-00014416 inter that'll be 3.3
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00035-00014416-00014719 so the amount of orange juice in here
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00036-00014719-00015041 is going to be 3.3 leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00037-00015041-00015400 and the rest a bit is going to be something elf
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00038-00015400-00015988 okay cell what we're being asked to do
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00039-00015988-00016437 is the second set how many leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00040-00016437-00016862 %uh each that deserve that and that's how many leaders have each
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00041-00016862-00017252 should be mixed together in order to get 15 leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00042-00017252-00017626 I love the 22 percent OJ mix
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00043-00017626-00018122 okay what we're going to do is we're going to pour some
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00044-00018122-00018535 I love this container and some up this container
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00045-00018535-00018974 into this container Orissa let's do that
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00046-00018974-00019306 let's take some I love this liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00047-00019306-00019624 and put it in there and
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00048-00019624-00020028 some a this liquid and put it
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00049-00020028-00020518 in here how much
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00050-00020518-00020979 I don't know and when I don't know I S
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00051-00020979-00021364 sign a letter usually X or Y soul
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00052-00021364-00021836 let's say I put X leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00053-00021836-00022220 that's leader X leaders %uh this liquid
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00054-00022220-00022583 and why leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00055-00022583-00022918 love this liquid into here
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00056-00022918-00023267 so that the X leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00057-00023267-00023701 and the Y leaders together equal to 15 leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00058-00023701-00024200 that will get at the yet
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00059-00024200-00024482 now these problems are
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00060-00024482-00025036 all done in a particular way there's one more relationship there that
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00061-00025036-00025350 is it really obvious and that
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00062-00025350-00025670 years that the amount %uh orange juice
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00063-00025670-00026014 in this X leaders plus the amount of
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00064-00026014-00026564 orange juice in this why leaders is going to be the source
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00065-00026564-00026870 I love the amount above orange juice at the
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00066-00026870-00027322 Int in other words this 3.3 leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00067-00027322-00027827 is going to be made up I love 25 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00068-00027827-00028197 %uh this X leaders and 10 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00069-00028197-00028683 a this why leaders so it looks like this
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00070-00028683-00028997 25 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00071-00028997-00029402 up the X leaders plus 10 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00072-00029402-00029885 above the Y leaders is going to equal the orange juice at the
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00073-00029885-00030352 and which is 3.3 so let's put a point zero
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00074-00030352-00030797 here and those are our two relationships right here
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00075-00030797-00031174 that the leaders of the 25 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00076-00031174-00031506 orange juice plus leaders I love the
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00077-00031506-00031883 10 percent orange juice equal the total leader said the
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00078-00031883-00032561 and and the leader secure orange juice plus two leaders appear orange juice
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00079-00032561-00033145 equal those leaders have pure orange juice and all of these problems were
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00080-00033145-00033540 basically the same way actually exactly the same way
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00081-00033540-00033954 so now all we have to do is due to this problem
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00082-00033954-00034441 I have decibels here so I'm going to multiplied
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00083-00034441-00034941 this equation by 100 in order to move
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00084-00034941-00035275 the decimal points over two places
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00085-00035275-00035765 I had at the moment I'm not gonna do anything to the first equation
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00086-00035765-00036108 so I'm going to say X plus why
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00087-00036108-00036408 equals 15 and
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00088-00036408-00036761 25 X plus
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00089-00036761-00037145 kids why equals
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00090-00037145-00037486 this is going to be 300 third
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00091-00037486-00037806 because we move this desk will place over
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00092-00037806-00038149 to play sets
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00093-00038149-00038562 all right now
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00094-00038562-00038889 week can are we looking for both yeah
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00095-00038889-00039267 how many leaders love each okay cell
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00096-00039267-00039651 I'm going to use elimination just because elimination is so
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00097-00039651-00040120 EC arm and it would be really really super easy
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00098-00040120-00040558 to get rid I love that why for so let's do that
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00099-00040558-00040882 I'm gonna multiplied this whole equation by
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00100-00040882-00041377 negative 10 so I'll have negative
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00101-00041377-00041644 TN X plus negative
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00102-00041644-00042094 10 why is going to equal -10 times
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00103-00042094-00042412 15 which will be negative one
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00104-00042412-00042913 50
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00105-00042913-00043191 going to and these together and get 15%
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00106-00043191-00043606 X going to add these together and get Siro
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00107-00043606-00044026 which was the whole reason for doing that and I'm going to add
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00108-00044026-00044276 these together
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00109-00044276-00044807 and I'm going to say negative 150
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00110-00044807-00045159 -1 50
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00111-00045159-00045393 plus three
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00112-00045393-00045602 30 inter
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00113-00045602-00046121 is going to be one 80
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00114-00046121-00046781 so I'll divide both sides by 15
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00115-00046781-00047269 so X will equal one
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00116-00047269-00047606 eighty divided by fifty divide
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00117-00047606-00048306 15 enter and that'll be 12
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00118-00048387-00048969 so we're going to be using 12 leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00119-00048969-00049307 12 leaders I love
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00120-00049307-00049820 be 25 percent solution and I have 15 leader said the end
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00121-00049820-00050222 so I wonder how much I'm going to use up to 10 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00122-00050222-00050642 bright there could only be three
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00123-00050642-00051176 I don't even have to do any calculations because twelve plus three is gonna give
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00124-00051176-00051305 me my fifteen
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00125-00051305-00051610 so now we have our answers
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00126-00051610-00052077 we're going to use 12 percent up 12 leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00127-00052077-00052497 up to 25 percent solution and three leaders
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00128-00052497-00053197 up the 10 percent solution let's see if that's right
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00129-00053303-00053704 alright how many leaders up to 25 percent solution
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00130-00053704-00054175 twelfth
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00131-00054175-00054385 are right
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00132-00054385-00055085 and how many up to 10 percent
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00133-00055094-00055205 terrific
mQdXVw0zK1Q-00134-00055205-00055313 we've got it
mSjKq_9WdvI-00000-00000544-00000744 We can see that variables
mSjKq_9WdvI-00001-00000806-00001090 with studentized residuals are appearing
mSjKq_9WdvI-00002-00001190-00001282 Let's see
mSjKq_9WdvI-00003-00001294-00001494 the results in the output
mSjKq_9WdvI-00004-00001948-00002098 There are 22 steps again
mSjKq_9WdvI-00005-00002108-00002274 but we should understand that
mSjKq_9WdvI-00006-00002368-00002568 We are not able to carry out a lot of steps
mSjKq_9WdvI-00007-00002598-00002764 because we can lose a lot of respondents
mSjKq_9WdvI-00008-00002830-00003058 and they couldn't be explained by any model
mSjKq_9WdvI-00009-00003162-00003354 Model summary shows that
mSjKq_9WdvI-00010-00003379-00003522 R-square is quite low
mSjKq_9WdvI-00011-00003536-00003634 However, we
mSjKq_9WdvI-00012-00003654-00003808 need to pay our attention to
mSjKq_9WdvI-00013-00003858-00003994 the fact that
mSjKq_9WdvI-00014-00004044-00004318 20 iterations are not enough for the computer
mSjKq_9WdvI-00015-00004362-00004418 to
mSjKq_9WdvI-00016-00004520-00004780 make all the procedures match
mSjKq_9WdvI-00017-00004872-00005232 Thus, these results can not be considered
mSjKq_9WdvI-00018-00005318-00005426 the final
mSjKq_9WdvI-00019-00005474-00005614 We should change
mSjKq_9WdvI-00020-00005620-00005820 using syntax or buttons
mSjKq_9WdvI-00021-00005862-00005986 the number
mSjKq_9WdvI-00022-00006006-00006164 of iterations
mSjKq_9WdvI-00023-00006222-00006422 We can change it to 50
mSjKq_9WdvI-00024-00006440-00006673 it will not affect the speed of the machine negatively
mSjKq_9WdvI-00025-00006709-00006862 From the other hand,
mSjKq_9WdvI-00026-00006886-00007014 50 will be enough
mSjKq_9WdvI-00027-00007016-00007186 Using AutoCorrect, I replace
mSjKq_9WdvI-00028-00007362-00007445 20
mSjKq_9WdvI-00029-00007623-00007702 by 50
mSjKq_9WdvI-00030-00008059-00008310 22 replacements were made - that's right
mSjKq_9WdvI-00031-00008502-00008754 Now i need to remove that what has been done
mSjKq_9WdvI-00032-00008754-00008868 from data-file
mSjKq_9WdvI-00033-00008934-00009134 to launch it again
mSjKq_9WdvI-00034-00009892-00010092 The result remains the same
mSjKq_9WdvI-00035-00010128-00010400 we can see that 50 iterations is enough
mSjKq_9WdvI-00036-00010502-00010754 The procedures matched at iteration number 38
mSjKq_9WdvI-00037-00010838-00011002 At the second step
mSjKq_9WdvI-00038-00011010-00011210 R-square is 0.34
mSjKq_9WdvI-00039-00011250-00011450 At the ninth step
mSjKq_9WdvI-00040-00011502-00011642 Backward: Wald
mSjKq_9WdvI-00041-00011800-00012108 let us get the satisfying number of predictors
mSjKq_9WdvI-00042-00013144-00013204 Here
mSjKq_9WdvI-00043-00013254-00013532 we can see the transcription of the predictors more clear
mSjKq_9WdvI-00044-00013646-00013750 Let's sort them
mSjKq_9WdvI-00045-00013852-00014024 by classification
mSjKq_9WdvI-00046-00014122-00014304 of the respondents
mSjKq_9WdvI-00047-00014388-00014597 (zero model or the first model)
mSjKq_9WdvI-00048-00016960-00017140 Thus, living in
mSjKq_9WdvI-00049-00017206-00017378 the following administrative
mSjKq_9WdvI-00050-00017426-00017508 districts
mSjKq_9WdvI-00051-00017830-00017962 to be clear,
mSjKq_9WdvI-00052-00017990-00018102 Western,
mSjKq_9WdvI-00053-00018154-00018276 South-western
mSjKq_9WdvI-00054-00018340-00018482 and north-western
mSjKq_9WdvI-00055-00018712-00019212 districts' respondents most likely relate to zero
mVPX_4bHk_y-00000-00000014-00000833 Relationships between people working together. Yeah important factor
mVPX_4bHk_y-00001-00000833-00001133 yeah during the beginning of the
mVPX_4bHk_y-00002-00001133-00001343 organization I didn't do that so that
mVPX_4bHk_y-00003-00001343-00002233 I was the founder and I was talking to all my employees, it was all seperate. I started to feel a disconnect.
mVPX_4bHk_y-00004-00002233-00002635 disconnected my organization even know
mVPX_4bHk_y-00005-00002635-00002780 that is very powerful
mVPX_4bHk_y-00006-00002780-00002981 why why don't we have a very powerful
mVPX_4bHk_y-00007-00002981-00003322 and so according to the global and
mVPX_4bHk_y-00008-00003322-00003653 theory doing everything right with it
mVPX_4bHk_y-00009-00003653-00004010 then it's always somewhere and it was
mVPX_4bHk_y-00010-00004010-00004736 like two different around and my
mVPX_4bHk_y-00011-00004736-00004990 girlfriend would
mVPX_4bHk_y-00012-00004990-00005320 each or person I kind of got four on
mVPX_4bHk_y-00013-00005320-00005413 board
mVPX_4bHk_y-00014-00005413-00006010 and started doing all all together and
mVPX_4bHk_y-00015-00006010-00006151 now the new mission
mVPX_4bHk_y-00016-00006151-00006711 she was very important very very high
mVPX_4bHk_y-00017-00006711-00006990 hadn't done it like I started meeting
mVPX_4bHk_y-00018-00006990-00007225 people didn't always been doing and now
mVPX_4bHk_y-00019-00007225-00007489 people are super connected we're going
mVPX_4bHk_y-00020-00007489-00007756 like way more productive
mVPX_4bHk_y-00021-00007756-00008371 it's important you have 300 for the next
mVPX_4bHk_y-00022-00008371-00008701 and others
mVPX_4bHk_y-00023-00008701-00009044 do it whenever I want called it's not
mVPX_4bHk_y-00024-00009044-00009770 my girlfriend harbors and that's how I
mVPX_4bHk_y-00025-00009770-00009953 tell them as if I wanted absolutely
mVPX_4bHk_y-00026-00009953-00010532 there's there's no founder of section
mVPX_4bHk_y-00027-00010532-00010834 connected together
mVPX_4bHk_y-00028-00010834-00011320 designing a always like to 15 laptop
mVPX_4bHk_y-00029-00011320-00011586 writer and right and then we'll see my
mVPX_4bHk_y-00030-00011586-00011946 copywriter you contact her and she told
mVPX_4bHk_y-00031-00011946-00012240 me do it and then all spiritual
mVPX_4bHk_y-00032-00012240-00012531 connection to the lake to measure the
mVPX_4bHk_y-00033-00012531-00013038 following office phone call right away
mVPX_4bHk_y-00034-00013038-00013525 super important and it comes back to get
mVPX_4bHk_y-00035-00013525-00013981 32 yr help the relationship of the
mVPX_4bHk_y-00036-00013981-00014409 business aspects you have to be there
mVPX_4bHk_y-00037-00014409-00014696 too and health is very important
mVPX_4bHk_y-00038-00014696-00014944 repeating your point crowd here for you
mVPX_4bHk_y-00039-00014944-00015463 whenever a lot of conferences cooking
mVPX_4bHk_y-00040-00015463-00015779 their college and I shall my general and
mVPX_4bHk_y-00041-00015779-00016250 get away because I was always get
mVPX_4bHk_y-00042-00016250-00016607 whatever ask my group always like go off
mVPX_4bHk_y-00043-00016607-00016947 the air and we're going to
mVPX_4bHk_y-00044-00016947-00017406 true together with that but no one
mVPX_4bHk_y-00045-00017406-00018101 thinks you're working off hearing that
mVPX_4bHk_y-00046-00018101-00018821 but yeah so hows motivation
mVPX_4bHk_y-00047-00018821-00019100 and if you're not redheaded outsourced
mVPX_4bHk_y-00048-00019100-00020024 what I did everybody else
mVPX_4bHk_y-00049-00020024-00020343 and one
mVPX_4bHk_y-00050-00020343-00020793 that is it that we might take some
mVPX_4bHk_y-00051-00020793-00021215 questions like I said 30 day challenge
mVPX_4bHk_y-00052-00021215-00021378 completely free
mVPX_4bHk_y-00053-00021378-00021960 I share a last month of sober
mVPX_4bHk_y-00054-00021960-00022341 sheriff over i moved here in December
mVPX_4bHk_y-00055-00022341-00022626 shared stillbirth during that period
mVPX_4bHk_y-00056-00022626-00022968 we've got some clients so the good
mVPX_4bHk_y-00057-00022968-00023040 things
mVPX_4bHk_y-00058-00023040-00023424 following a couple of things all the
mVPX_4bHk_y-00059-00023424-00023814 time that get me the client or that
mVPX_4bHk_y-00060-00023814-00024249 caliber of life and I good start from
mVPX_4bHk_y-00061-00024249-00024492 zero network when I arrived here on
mVPX_4bHk_y-00062-00024492-00024638 versus number
mVPX_4bHk_y-00063-00024638-00024878 they started really because before I
mVPX_4bHk_y-00064-00024878-00025067 write all threads connect with people
mVPX_4bHk_y-00065-00025067-00025445 that have rising old that you've been
mVPX_4bHk_y-00066-00025445-00026001 going doing that work
mVPX_4bHk_y-00067-00026001-00026380 compound more so go
mVPX_4bHk_y-00068-00026380-00026956 why not we got off why not
mVPX_4bHk_y-00069-00026956-00027395 why
mVPX_4bHk_y-00070-00027395-00028256 three and everything free back to let my
mVPX_4bHk_y-00071-00028256-00028670 personal email that's the first trade my
mVPX_4bHk_y-00072-00028670-00028939 iphone no out
mVPX_4bHk_y-00073-00028939-00029267 next question
mVPX_4bHk_y-00074-00029267-00029804 it's better to my being there
mVPX_4bHk_y-00075-00029804-00030472 yeah everybody
mXRNtCAij2I-00000-00001298-00001834 Hello everyone, you little crabs here and welcome back to another reaction so we'll be reacting to
mXRNtCAij2I-00001-00001898-00002169 Bowser Jr's eleventh birthday by
mXRNtCAij2I-00002-00002278-00002565 logging on this with the Bowser open channels, so
mXRNtCAij2I-00003-00002668-00003393 And I didn't react to this rate when it came out because I was out to meet with my family. So
mXRNtCAij2I-00004-00003542-00003985 Yeah, it was a lot of fun and tomorrow. I'm gonna be busy
mXRNtCAij2I-00005-00003985-00004507 So just gonna be to skip video scheduled as you could see I have my ps4
mXRNtCAij2I-00006-00004621-00004869 In the back right here, right?
mXRNtCAij2I-00007-00004869-00005451 Like right behind me if you wondering so and me on ps4 that's gonna be down in the description
mXRNtCAij2I-00008-00005503-00005703 and on my I
mXRNtCAij2I-00009-00005839-00006294 Might like trade it in for a new one because
mXRNtCAij2I-00010-00006533-00006839 Apparently just something wrong with it, but
mXRNtCAij2I-00011-00006973-00007395 Let's not jump into conclusions and let's just get into the video
mXRNtCAij2I-00012-00007395-00008060 Make sure you guys like comment subscribe to uncle's medications. So you guys are still notified on every single video. So
mXRNtCAij2I-00013-00008305-00008894 Yeah, two videos will be scheduled for tomorrow you guys will see it
mXRNtCAij2I-00014-00009055-00009518 So, you know the guys enjoyed and what's beginning
mXRNtCAij2I-00015-00010435-00010635 It's my
mXRNtCAij2I-00016-00010708-00010922 Birthday no, it's not
mXRNtCAij2I-00017-00011071-00011496 Yes, it is. I know what my birthday is chef peepee. I forgot my party Chuckie Cheese. Are you coming?
mXRNtCAij2I-00018-00011845-00012060 You're gonna miss my birthday you're tired
mXRNtCAij2I-00019-00012061-00012111 well
mXRNtCAij2I-00020-00012111-00012594 I'm gonna invite all my friends and my dad gonna be there and you're gonna be the only one not there cuz you're a loser
mXRNtCAij2I-00021-00012988-00013220 Junior do not interrupt me while I'm watching TV
mXRNtCAij2I-00022-00013384-00013647 Oh, you act like every day's your birthday oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00023-00013861-00014186 So annoying, but we're supposed to go to Chuck E Cheese for my birthday
mXRNtCAij2I-00024-00014298-00014858 You did yesterday when you said good book Chuckie Cheese for my birthday. Oh, I don't remember that Oh, what will you book it?
mXRNtCAij2I-00025-00014859-00015059 So what are we going to Chuck E Cheese? We're not
mXRNtCAij2I-00026-00015126-00015461 Let me watch TV and eat my cheese box at peace. Leave me alone
mXRNtCAij2I-00027-00015597-00015797 my birthday
mXRNtCAij2I-00028-00016111-00016373 My baby don't care about my birthday just
mXRNtCAij2I-00029-00016435-00016935 Go to Chuck E Cheese by myself. Hmm. Ooh, I invited my friend to my party
mXRNtCAij2I-00030-00016944-00017366 Oh, let me call me see if they're still coming Oh guys, please answer wait. Yeah
mXRNtCAij2I-00031-00017868-00018068 Thank You Joseph
mXRNtCAij2I-00032-00018254-00019038 So Julie how do we stop so guys so nothing chillin
mXRNtCAij2I-00033-00019301-00019878 Usual eating bugs yeah. Yeah Cody not everybody's privileged like you eat regular food
mXRNtCAij2I-00034-00019934-00020529 Damn, sorry guys guys calm down. I was calling to see if you're still coming to my birthday party. Chucky cheese. Oh, yeah
mXRNtCAij2I-00035-00020530-00021010 I'm not gonna miss that. Yeah, you know what dude I'll be there. Yeah, because we're best buds, right? Yeah, duh
mXRNtCAij2I-00036-00021014-00021616 Yeah, cash a baby and my dad aren't coming. That's lame. Yeah what I know. I know they're not true friends
mXRNtCAij2I-00037-00021623-00022071 So, uh, I'll see you guys at check the cheese. Okay? Okay. Yeah. I'll be there dude. All right. Bye guys
mXRNtCAij2I-00038-00022133-00022513 You can always count on my friends. I'm a head of cheese right now. Oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00039-00022757-00023418 I guess nobody show up for my birthday party at Chucky Cheese. Wow. You're here early. Oh, who are you how I work here?
mXRNtCAij2I-00040-00023419-00023533 Why are you dressed as a doctor?
mXRNtCAij2I-00041-00023533-00023962 Oh, it's in case you hurt yourself on any of the games in here or if you eat the pizza
mXRNtCAij2I-00042-00023962-00024198 Oh, I would recommend that
mXRNtCAij2I-00043-00024199-00024627 Oh, well, I'm trying to wait for my friends to get here for my party, but they're not showing up
mXRNtCAij2I-00044-00024629-00025164 Yeah, I mean it is pretty early. Oh, I guess I'll just wait till they show up okay if you want
mXRNtCAij2I-00045-00025581-00025826 Placing ski by myself
mXRNtCAij2I-00046-00026961-00027470 Wow, this is the worst birthday ever no one sure to my party. I wish I was never born
mXRNtCAij2I-00047-00027924-00028124 Where did that came from?
mXRNtCAij2I-00048-00028608-00028808 a
mXRNtCAij2I-00049-00028820-00029393 Cloth am I in the North Pole? No, Jew you're on God God. Am I in heaven? Oh, no, Junior
mXRNtCAij2I-00050-00029411-00029914 This is just a sheet with a fog machine heaven is way cooler. There's so many women
mXRNtCAij2I-00051-00029922-00030580 That's why some people call me Allah because I get all of the women. Hey, you get it. All right, Tom Valens life
mXRNtCAij2I-00052-00030585-00031148 So I'm dead. Oh, yes Junior you're dead. How'd I die someone threw a ski ball at your head?
mXRNtCAij2I-00053-00031148-00031717 Took you down in one shot very clean. Very accurate throw they probably would have gone pro if they didn't have an injured elbow
mXRNtCAij2I-00054-00031718-00032201 Oh, so why am I not in heaven? Well junior you wish that you had never been born
mXRNtCAij2I-00055-00032226-00032623 So now I'm going to show you what the world would look like if you were never born
mXRNtCAij2I-00056-00032865-00033089 Yes, it is I thought it burned down
mXRNtCAij2I-00057-00033089-00033367 oh it did but since you were never born
mXRNtCAij2I-00058-00033402-00034025 It's never burned down the candle remember something from McDonald's. Yes, I do
mXRNtCAij2I-00059-00034263-00034726 That candle caused the fire yeah, somebody must have left it on a bed or something. I don't know
mXRNtCAij2I-00060-00034751-00035264 Oh, yeah the candle it was my fault. Is it worse? So does my dad still live here? Oh, yes
mXRNtCAij2I-00061-00035265-00035789 Let's go and check on him. Here is your father what's wrong with him? He died
mXRNtCAij2I-00062-00036090-00036454 Well, since you were never born he was able to watch TV
mXRNtCAij2I-00063-00036555-00036731 Uninterrupted and that's what he did
mXRNtCAij2I-00064-00036731-00037483 he watched TV all day every day while eating cheese balls until he lapped himself to death which
mXRNtCAij2I-00065-00037521-00037700 Actually sounds like a pretty good life
mXRNtCAij2I-00066-00037700-00038138 that's probably what I would do if I wasn't gone so so so so by me being born
mXRNtCAij2I-00067-00038160-00038765 It actually keeps my dad alive and he was happier. Well, he looks pretty happy here. Just look at that smile. Oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00068-00038823-00039320 Well Oh chef peepee. Is he still alive? Oh, he's still alive. Let's go. Look
mXRNtCAij2I-00069-00039378-00040007 Check this out chef peepee owns a five-star restaurant. It's called a taste of peepee
mXRNtCAij2I-00070-00040007-00040384 We're Chevy owns a five-star restaurant, but his cooking sucks. Not anymore
mXRNtCAij2I-00071-00040448-00041125 Since he doesn't have to babysit you chef peepee has become a professional chef and he's made millions off of his gourmet food
mXRNtCAij2I-00072-00041127-00041356 He is now the most famous chef in the world
mXRNtCAij2I-00073-00041562-00041762 Yes
mXRNtCAij2I-00074-00043650-00044161 You've been so good to me. Oh, yes. I can see that. Oh man, what would you like to eat Oh,
mXRNtCAij2I-00075-00044307-00044512 Chicken parmesan. Oh, you know
mXRNtCAij2I-00076-00044985-00045412 It's okay, he's with me. Well does he have a million dollars because that's how much it
mXRNtCAij2I-00077-00045747-00045947 Yeah, you are God
mXRNtCAij2I-00078-00046323-00046921 So I'll get two chicken parmesan just hold on if the chicken parts are really good oh it's to die for
mXRNtCAij2I-00079-00047025-00047435 Just ask Jesus the kid loves it. That's how I know. He's my son
mXRNtCAij2I-00080-00047472-00047951 What do you think the Pope lives in Italy? All you can eat chicken parmesan Oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00081-00048003-00048335 Oh really hungry. We're just gonna have the food now say no more
mXRNtCAij2I-00082-00048405-00049135 Okay, here's the world famous. Happy beach ticket by my side me bless you. Oh, thank you God. No. Yeah. Oh, man
mXRNtCAij2I-00083-00049136-00049618 This really does look good. Oh it is. Okay. So my dad's not alive anymore. Nope and chef
mXRNtCAij2I-00084-00049619-00050204 He's a millionaire, you know, so then what happened everyone else. I know follow me and I'll show you can I eat first?
mXRNtCAij2I-00085-00050204-00050336 I'm really hungry Oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00086-00050336-00050536 I can fix that
mXRNtCAij2I-00087-00050565-00051172 I'm really full out of nowhere. Yeah, I put the food inside you what you can do that I can do anything. I'm God
mXRNtCAij2I-00088-00051175-00051700 Oh, that's so cool enough. Follow me. Well, you're not gonna pay quiet which is expensive
mXRNtCAij2I-00089-00051707-00052045 He's gonna be mad at you. If you don't pay. Well he can't be mad at me. I created the world
mXRNtCAij2I-00090-00052045-00052396 Look what I did for him. He'll be fine. Follow me. Let's ditch. Okay
mXRNtCAij2I-00091-00052485-00053032 Now look at this poor man what that is. That's the cop and the doctor not anymore
mXRNtCAij2I-00092-00053032-00053230 He's not since you weren't born
mXRNtCAij2I-00093-00053230-00053767 He doesn't have any problems to solve and no one wants to hire him really so he's really homeless
mXRNtCAij2I-00094-00053775-00054539 Yes, I don't believe he's homeless. You don't believe me. I'm God. Well fine, ask him yourself if you don't believe me
mXRNtCAij2I-00095-00054747-00055022 Hey mister, hey, hey kid. You have any spare change?
mXRNtCAij2I-00096-00055119-00055220 No
mXRNtCAij2I-00097-00055220-00055660 That's what they all say. You just don't want to give me any money because you're afraid I'm gonna spend it on booze
mXRNtCAij2I-00098-00055667-00056138 Which I will but that's none of your business. I don't have a problem. You have a problem
mXRNtCAij2I-00099-00056141-00056489 Well, what happened you I thought you had a lot of jobs. Yeah, I got a lot of jobs
mXRNtCAij2I-00100-00056489-00056719 That's why I'm living in a cardboard box next to a dumpster
mXRNtCAij2I-00101-00056720-00057121 No, I don't have a lot of jobs, but it used to be a cop and a doctor. Oh, no
mXRNtCAij2I-00102-00057122-00057575 Nobody wants to hire me to pretend to be a cop or a doctor they want real ones
mXRNtCAij2I-00103-00057597-00058276 If only somebody would call me every single day to help them with their stupid problems, but that's just a dream
mXRNtCAij2I-00104-00058841-00059244 Do you believe me now? Yeah that just really sad because you have a lot of jobs
mXRNtCAij2I-00105-00059244-00059979 Well, he only held jobs because you needed him. Oh, that's so sad. Well, what about my friends Joseph and Cody your friends?
mXRNtCAij2I-00106-00059979-00060179 Well, let's go check on them
mXRNtCAij2I-00107-00060217-00060801 Where am I we're in a movie theater, and if you look next to me, you'll see your friend Cody on a date
mXRNtCAij2I-00108-00061063-00061263 Yeah, I know no shut up and kiss me
mXRNtCAij2I-00109-00061456-00061881 Oh my girls oh, yes, he does because you were never born
mXRNtCAij2I-00110-00061886-00062421 He never met you and since he never met you. He never found that Ken doll. Remember?
mXRNtCAij2I-00111-00062467-00062985 Oh, yeah, I'm the reason he has that Kindle. Yes, and since he never found the Ken doll
mXRNtCAij2I-00112-00062986-00063378 He never realized how much he liked boys. So now he's a ladies man
mXRNtCAij2I-00113-00063641-00064425 I'm done with you go get your sister. Okay, what are you looking at? If nothing we should go? Well, what about Joseph Oh Oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00114-00064516-00064869 Joseph oh poor Joseph Joseph
mXRNtCAij2I-00115-00065452-00065593 Yep
mXRNtCAij2I-00116-00065593-00065844 Well, he would always come over to your house to eat
mXRNtCAij2I-00117-00065851-00066594 But since you were never born he had nowhere to go so he starved poor Joseph. Yes poor Joseph
mXRNtCAij2I-00118-00066658-00066761 R.i.p
mXRNtCAij2I-00119-00066761-00066990 Rest in poverty because he was poor
mXRNtCAij2I-00120-00067051-00067488 Joseph's not alive. My dad's not alive the broken guys are homeless Cody straight
mXRNtCAij2I-00121-00067488-00068016 It looks like everyone's suffering cuz I wasn't born yet. Pipi is doing pretty good though. Yeah chef. He's a millionaire
mXRNtCAij2I-00122-00068017-00068376 So that really shows how much sheppy bees give enough to take care of me. Yes
mXRNtCAij2I-00123-00068383-00068916 You see that's the point of all of this Junior to show you that you should appreciate the people in your life
mXRNtCAij2I-00124-00068926-00069477 Oh man, if I was ever alive again, I would tell Shelby how much I love them and how much I appreciate them
mXRNtCAij2I-00125-00069480-00070077 Well, you're in luck because I'm going to put you back in your body what you have to remember what we talked about. Really?
mXRNtCAij2I-00126-00070085-00070798 Hey kid, what god? Hey, hey kid. Look, why you sound like that God. Hey, hey kid wake up again kid
mXRNtCAij2I-00127-00070817-00071002 Hey, hey kids
mXRNtCAij2I-00128-00071002-00071235 Thank god you're alive. I didn't want to have another incident
mXRNtCAij2I-00129-00071236-00071657 I had to report to corporate the insurance on this place is crazy enough as it what happened to me
mXRNtCAij2I-00130-00071657-00072095 I let a homeless guy over there. Just domed you in the head with a ski ball. Oh my god. That's God
mXRNtCAij2I-00131-00072095-00072470 Oh, did he tell you that cuz last week he told me he was a wizard. Hey get out of here
mXRNtCAij2I-00132-00072500-00072947 Get out of here. What don't throw things get out here before I call the police. I am the police
mXRNtCAij2I-00133-00073005-00073205 people
mXRNtCAij2I-00134-00074280-00074720 You so much sympathy for giving up millions of dollars just to take care of me millions of dollars
mXRNtCAij2I-00135-00074721-00074867 What are you talking about?
mXRNtCAij2I-00136-00074867-00075433 You gave up owning a five-star restaurant and having millions of dollars just to be poor to take care of me. I do that
mXRNtCAij2I-00137-00075723-00076228 Shep you're so awesome. You're the best person in the world and I'm not even mad at you anymore forgetting about my birthday today
mXRNtCAij2I-00138-00076241-00076573 Wait, what are you talking about? Your birthday's tomorrow you idiot?
mXRNtCAij2I-00139-00076626-00077098 Tomorrow. Yes, your birthday is tomorrow. I don't know. Why you keep saying. Yes today is tomorrow at Chuck E Cheese
mXRNtCAij2I-00140-00077247-00077447 tomorrow
mXRNtCAij2I-00141-00077829-00078242 I'm an idiot. Oh, yeah, you are. I thought it was you well
mXRNtCAij2I-00142-00078501-00078701 Oh
mXRNtCAij2I-00143-00078861-00079361 Man I can't believe I forgot what my own birthday was. Yeah. It's pretty stupid. Yeah. All right jr
mXRNtCAij2I-00144-00079361-00079685 Blow out your candles and wish for whatever you want. Whatever our
mXRNtCAij2I-00145-00079872-00080031 Favorite one
mXRNtCAij2I-00146-00080031-00080756 Would you wish Virginia I didn't wish for anything cuz I already had everything I want right here. Yeah, so lame jr
mXRNtCAij2I-00147-00081597-00081797 Nine months from now but
mXRNtCAij2I-00148-00081891-00082102 Ryan won for my birthday, honestly
mXRNtCAij2I-00149-00082246-00082910 nothing right now because it's like nine months away because like probably if I ask for something and then probably like
mXRNtCAij2I-00150-00083110-00083595 Like a few weeks before my birthday I could just like changed my mind it happens to me sometimes
mXRNtCAij2I-00151-00083680-00083958 but yeah, I think this was the most
mXRNtCAij2I-00152-00084208-00084452 My most favorite s mom movie ever
mXRNtCAij2I-00153-00084583-00085202 Wow so tomorrow tomorrow of the video is just like
mXRNtCAij2I-00154-00085342-00085740 you're lucky to have the people in your life something like that and
mXRNtCAij2I-00155-00085867-00086307 of the people that are in your life and everything and
mXRNtCAij2I-00156-00086485-00086668 Yeah
mXRNtCAij2I-00157-00086668-00087290 some people get give up everything to talk to you to do everything for you and
mXRNtCAij2I-00158-00087499-00088143 Yeah, so thank you guys so much for watching make sure you guys like comment subscribe turn on post vacations
mXRNtCAij2I-00159-00088156-00088839 So you guys just don't notified on every single video. So I will see you guys in the next video
mXRNtCAij2I-00160-00088870-00089070 Goodbye, be warned
mbAChQdZRH4-00000-00000231-00000440 you know what i did during my free day
mbAChQdZRH4-00001-00000640-00001112 i walk around botanical gardens and appreciating the flowers and plants
mbAChQdZRH4-00002-00001112-00001888 in it this is a famous botanical garden in Mount Cootha Brisbane Queensland Australia.
mbAChQdZRH4-00003-00002200-00002480 it is a good place to relax and enjoy
mbAChQdZRH4-00004-00002728-00003224 i'm also a person who like to talk but not necessarily all my words are making sense
mbAChQdZRH4-00005-00003279-00003496 but it is for pleasure to listen
mbAChQdZRH4-00006-00003815-00004592 As you mature and growing old you tend to like that slow pace of life the energetic era of mine
mbAChQdZRH4-00007-00004592-00005152 had somehow disappeared and i should welcome the beginning of old age i suppose
mbAChQdZRH4-00008-00005552-00006328 it is somehow seems to be a little bit sad and melancholy but that's life i embrace the moment
mbAChQdZRH4-00009-00006328-00006912 of happiness the moment of sadness and of course never forget about the lessons that i learned
mbAChQdZRH4-00010-00007159-00007888 there are a lot of unbelievable things that's happening in my life that always aim for learning
mbAChQdZRH4-00011-00008008-00008680 therefore sometimes i can say it was very painful as you encounter so many trial and error and
mbAChQdZRH4-00012-00008680-00009544 painful experience finally you are able to cope with the same things that come your way i suppose
mbAChQdZRH4-00013-00009952-00010712 i am half stream i could say not mainstream i had a version of chinese malaysian.
mbAChQdZRH4-00014-00010768-00011712 mainland China and Australian version. It's hard for people to understand me sometimes
mbAChQdZRH4-00015-00011776-00012424 i could not understand myself so i can't blame anybody that looks into me with puzzle
mbAChQdZRH4-00016-00012720-00013600 Recently, they have finished renovating Mount Cootha Botanical Garden. All I can say it looks
mbAChQdZRH4-00017-00013600-00014184 brand new and it is so so much better than the previous Mount Cootha Botanical Gardens.
mbAChQdZRH4-00018-00014328-00014656 The added plants that i love most the bamboo
mbAChQdZRH4-00019-00014832-00015584 the willow of course you can find somewhere in this video is my second most loved trees
mbAChQdZRH4-00020-00015928-00016984 okay guys i talk so much and hope you enjoy the show may god bless you always
mbAChQdZRH4-00021-00017688-00018384 so
mbAChQdZRH4-00022-00025600-00026783 so
mbAChQdZRH4-00023-00028488-00028495 you
mbSBxkp8tMu-00000-00000054-00000183 Pouring chemicals down your drain.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00001-00000183-00000360 Could create some plumbing nightmares.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00002-00000360-00000603 The acids in these chemicals can react with the soap scum.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00003-00000603-00000792 And cause corrosion in your pipes.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00004-00000792-00000875 That's right, Mike.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00005-00000875-00001002 Pouring chemicals down your drain
mbSBxkp8tMu-00006-00001002-00001230 will often lead to more harm than good.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00007-00001230-00001386 The next time you have a clogged drain.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00008-00001386-00001521 Don't reach for the chemicals.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00009-00001521-00001647 Instead, call United Plumbing.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00010-00001647-00001803 And we will go over the best methods
mbSBxkp8tMu-00011-00001803-00001962 to get your drain unclogged.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00012-00001962-00002049 At United Plumbing.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00013-00002049-00002190 We want you to make the best decision
mbSBxkp8tMu-00014-00002190-00002361 when it comes to the plumbing in your home.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00015-00002361-00002547 And to us, that starts with education.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00016-00002547-00002751 We always want our customers to be knowledgeable.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00017-00002751-00002886 That means we'll even walk you through
mbSBxkp8tMu-00018-00002886-00003048 how to fix your own plumbing mishaps.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00019-00003048-00003243 So before you call someone else for an estimate.
mbSBxkp8tMu-00020-00003243-00003518 Call United Plumbing for answers.
mcCxdDMMfGQ-00000-00007559-00009093 basit naimy 
mcCxdDMMfGQ-00001-00009093-00010159 new sariky song
meYa7MEu-Cg-00000-00000006-00000630 chess friends Adolf Hitler was a Nazi leader who Rose power for Germany you can call him bad man
meYa7MEu-Cg-00001-00000630-00001200 because he has treated Humanity badly but you can learn a lot from him he was a brainwasher greatest
meYa7MEu-Cg-00002-00001200-00002280 public speaker and a chess player also his IQ was 140 which is around 2800 to 3000 Lo ratings today
meYa7MEu-Cg-00003-00002280-00002916 I will show you exciting game between Hitler bot and magnusbot Magnus started with English
meYa7MEu-Cg-00004-00002916-00003732 opening Hitler played E4 G3 Bishop fuleta line Magnus wants to play like this Knight here D3
meYa7MEu-Cg-00005-00003732-00004458 or E3 Knight comes to C6 Bishop to G2 rather than playing standard moves like Bishop here
meYa7MEu-Cg-00006-00004458-00005166 and Knight F6 he played F5 his idea is to put the Knight behind of the porn after playing castle he
meYa7MEu-Cg-00007-00005166-00005946 will fight for the f-file for the Rook Knight to C3 we have Knight F6 E3 by Magnus Magnus
meYa7MEu-Cg-00008-00005946-00006695 wants to play Knight here try to break the center with D4 G6 by Hitler D4 Bishop here Knight here
meYa7MEu-Cg-00009-00006695-00007650 D6 both side Castle short B3 Rook E8 get active The Rook on E file Bishop here Bishop D7 Magnus
meYa7MEu-Cg-00010-00007650-00008226 played Knight D5 supporting the center Pawn with four different pieces and white is threatening to
meYa7MEu-Cg-00011-00008226-00008802 take the Knight we have Knight takes Knight Pawn takes Hitler moved his Knight on before thinking
meYa7MEu-Cg-00012-00008802-00009438 I am the world leader I can go anywhere with my Lamborghini car but best was to play Knight E7
meYa7MEu-Cg-00013-00009438-00010104 targeting back the pawn with Knight because after A3 Hitler's Knight get a very bad position that's
meYa7MEu-Cg-00014-00010104-00010878 why overconfidence cause troubles for health porn takes porn porn takes Rook goes to C1 okay here
meYa7MEu-Cg-00015-00010878-00011472 the bishop is controlling Center very well another Bishop is doing very good job Rook of open file
meYa7MEu-Cg-00016-00011472-00012000 the queen have more space and he is supporting the d-pawn d-pawn is a good asset for white
meYa7MEu-Cg-00017-00012000-00012624 controlling more space sir black pieces can't move frequently and these Bishops are not so active as
meYa7MEu-Cg-00018-00012624-00013278 black pieces the Knight is very passive no scope to go these Rooks are also inactive that's why
meYa7MEu-Cg-00019-00013278-00013986 the position is plus 2E valve for white we have Rook to C8 Queen to C2 Queen F6 Rook goes to D1
meYa7MEu-Cg-00020-00013986-00014574 Magnus can play Knight F4 the pawn can't take it because it's pinned to the queen so after Knight
meYa7MEu-Cg-00021-00014574-00015426 F4 Knight E6 takes takes if you dare to play Queen takes or Rook takes then Bishop to D5 pinning the
meYa7MEu-Cg-00022-00015426-00015906 piece to the queen with the supporting of The Rook you will lose material so in this position
meYa7MEu-Cg-00023-00015906-00016512 Hitler played Queen B6 maybe he wants to play C6 after retreating the Knight and get active
meYa7MEu-Cg-00024-00016512-00017244 into the C6 Square before Queen to D6 Knight C3 the queen is just dancing horizontally on the
meYa7MEu-Cg-00025-00017244-00017946 board Hitler closed the position by playing E4 he can play H5 on his next move Knight here C6
meYa7MEu-Cg-00026-00017946-00018570 takes is also available moves or he have another option to get active the Knight by playing C5
meYa7MEu-Cg-00027-00018570-00019482 takes Knight takes okay we have Rook up to D2 G5 Knight back to E2 Magnus Carlson threatening to
meYa7MEu-Cg-00028-00019482-00020208 play Bishop takes Bishop also his strategy is to play G4 takes Bishop takes Pawn by supporting of
meYa7MEu-Cg-00029-00020208-00021000 the queen try to make a clear e past Pawn okay he takes the bishop Queen takes Bishop Rook T8 Queen
meYa7MEu-Cg-00030-00021000-00021738 goes to D4 targeting the pawn another plan is to play G4 no matter if you take the pawn or push it
meYa7MEu-Cg-00031-00021738-00022458 if you push the pawn then takes takes Bishop will capture the E Pawn and white will make a past Pawn
meYa7MEu-Cg-00032-00022458-00023106 when you have passed porn push baby push okay Hitler played Bishop B5 which is the best move
meYa7MEu-Cg-00033-00023106-00023694 activating the bishop and targeting the import night of white that's how I calculate the best
meYa7MEu-Cg-00034-00023694-00024336 moves Knight goes to C3 Hitler puts his Bishop into a good Square the bishop looks like a soldier
meYa7MEu-Cg-00035-00024396-00025128 fighting against White's whole army with no fear Queen takes A7 we have C5 best move you should not
meYa7MEu-Cg-00036-00025128-00025727 take the pawn let me show the variation otherwise you will not understand my thinking process Queen
meYa7MEu-Cg-00037-00025727-00026538 takes Pawn takes takes Knight takes Rook here Rook B8 and this position is not bad for black The Rook
meYa7MEu-Cg-00038-00026538-00027095 gets a open file and makes a powerful move Knight and Bishop position is very tricky and white
meYa7MEu-Cg-00039-00027095-00027564 have no enough pieces to attack the black's King can you find some weaknesses for black
meYa7MEu-Cg-00040-00027624-00028320 so back to the position we have Pawn takes pawn queen takes porn you still can't take the pawn
meYa7MEu-Cg-00041-00028320-00029045 so Queen takes Queen Knight takes Knight takes E4 Magnus sacrifices a knight because Knight can't
meYa7MEu-Cg-00042-00029045-00029676 take it because of Rook takes the Deep Pawn is a good asset for white Rook C7 to Target this pawn
meYa7MEu-Cg-00043-00029676-00030498 and seizing the seventh rank which will be bad for black so Pawn takes Rook takes B6 Rook here takes
meYa7MEu-Cg-00044-00030498-00031308 Rook here takes here Rook here F4 Hitler knows the on poisson move which he played in the game Bishop
meYa7MEu-Cg-00045-00031308-00032016 takes Bishop here the bishop is protected by the bishop so Rook up to D5 there is no tricky move
meYa7MEu-Cg-00046-00032016-00032676 actually if you take it then Bishop takes Hitler takes the Rook Rook takes Rook check King goes
meYa7MEu-Cg-00047-00032676-00033456 to F2 check here takes check here Magnus have three Pawn against one can Magnus win the game
meYa7MEu-Cg-00048-00033522-00034206 let's see Bishop here some dancing moves Rook goes to B7 seizing the seventh Frank
meYa7MEu-Cg-00049-00034206-00034758 and the blacks Rook also covered the second rank so the Kings can't run from the laser
meYa7MEu-Cg-00050-00034758-00035352 security guard we have H5 here and few moves later they exchanged their Bishops
meYa7MEu-Cg-00051-00035352-00035976 and after some moves later Rook to G7 targeting this Pawn Rook takes takes
meYa7MEu-Cg-00052-00037166-00037266 [Music]
meYa7MEu-Cg-00053-00037266-00037284 foreign
meYa7MEu-Cg-00054-00037616-00037716 [Music]
meYa7MEu-Cg-00055-00037716-00038766 subscribe for more bye bye take care see you soon
mfv7RDOek8c-00000-00000065-00000669 it's an interesting question I think in many ways when I thought about the kind
mfv7RDOek8c-00001-00000669-00001157 of the evolution of where the discipline was and where have gotten to it really
mfv7RDOek8c-00002-00001157-00001725 felt like a point of legitimacy the message I wanted to send was to
mfv7RDOek8c-00003-00001725-00002243 encourage folks to inspire folks to change that dialogue from the methods
mfv7RDOek8c-00004-00002243-00002832 from you know the approaches from the techniques to really being about purpose
mfv7RDOek8c-00005-00002832-00003468 to really being about what it is that can what can we do with that legitimacy
mfv7RDOek8c-00006-00003468-00003940 and influence that we've earned over the years
miNDikFQNmM-00000-00000061-00000440 Eric Green: Well as Rudy mentioned, a reminder, we are
miNDikFQNmM-00001-00000440-00000975 videotaping and video archiving, and that includes this director’s report and all
miNDikFQNmM-00002-00000975-00001199 of its associated documents.
miNDikFQNmM-00003-00001199-00001619 Just as a reminder, if you’re watching this for the first time, you should be aware that
miNDikFQNmM-00004-00001619-00002090 we have an electronic resource established associated with my director’s report each
miNDikFQNmM-00005-00002090-00002475 time, analogous to supplemental materials of a published paper.
miNDikFQNmM-00006-00002475-00002839 The URL for that is shown at the bottom of this slide.
miNDikFQNmM-00007-00002839-00003321 And for all the slides that I’m going to be showing, you can access any time, either
miNDikFQNmM-00008-00003321-00003679 as a PDF or as the actual PowerPoint file.
miNDikFQNmM-00009-00003679-00004078 In addition, as I march along my slides, many of them will have in the bottom right-hand
miNDikFQNmM-00010-00004078-00004740 corner a document number that reflects a place that you can go to this website as you can
miNDikFQNmM-00011-00004740-00004840 see, as numerated.
miNDikFQNmM-00012-00004840-00005384 There will be links with lots of additional documents, links to websites, and various
miNDikFQNmM-00013-00005384-00005673 other materials that we think is of relevance.
miNDikFQNmM-00014-00005673-00006298 And all of this is going to be archived permanently on genome.gov as a permanent historic record
miNDikFQNmM-00015-00006298-00006398 of this meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00016-00006398-00006992 Well there’s going to be several other presentations during the open session, and that my director’s
miNDikFQNmM-00017-00006992-00007136 report will be tailored around them.
miNDikFQNmM-00018-00007136-00007553 So I’m not going to discuss in detail some of the things that others are going to cover.
miNDikFQNmM-00019-00007553-00007944 Immediately following my director’s report, we’ll have the first of several concept
miNDikFQNmM-00020-00007944-00008428 clearances, specifically Mike Pazin, will present a report from a workshop entitled,
miNDikFQNmM-00021-00008428-00008825 “From Genome Function the Biomedical Insight: ENCODE and Beyond."
miNDikFQNmM-00022-00008825-00009372 And then this workshop really set the stage for our concept clearance that Elise Feingold
miNDikFQNmM-00023-00009372-00009665 is going to present on functional genomics.
miNDikFQNmM-00024-00009665-00010229 Then after lunch we’re going to showcase one of our programs in our Genome Sequencing
miNDikFQNmM-00025-00010229-00010661 Program, specifically Gail Jarvik is going to give a presentation on the Clinical Sequencing
miNDikFQNmM-00026-00010661-00010888 Exploratory Research program.
miNDikFQNmM-00027-00010888-00011409 And then Les Biesecker, from our institute’s Intramural Research Program, will provide
miNDikFQNmM-00028-00011409-00011854 an overview of the NHGRI ClinSeq program, which is also affiliated with the Clinical
miNDikFQNmM-00029-00011854-00012140 Sequencing Exploratory Research program.
miNDikFQNmM-00030-00012140-00012642 We selected these two presentations to provide council an illustrative updated about some
miNDikFQNmM-00031-00012642-00013086 of the clinical genomics research projects being supported by the institute.
miNDikFQNmM-00032-00013086-00013603 We’ll then shift gears back to concepts, and we’ll have to two remaining concept
miNDikFQNmM-00033-00013603-00013703 clearances.
miNDikFQNmM-00034-00013703-00014086 Tina Gatlin is going to then present a concept on data analysis and coordinating center for
miNDikFQNmM-00035-00014086-00014536 diversity action plans and institutional training grants.
miNDikFQNmM-00036-00014536-00015136 And lastly Mike Smith is going to give a report from a recent workshop on genomic technology
miNDikFQNmM-00037-00015136-00015590 development, which then provided important input for the development of a concept that
miNDikFQNmM-00038-00015590-00015901 he’s going to present entitled, “Genomic Technology Development.”
miNDikFQNmM-00039-00015901-00016606 So that’s the plan for the open session and I’m going to cover my usual seven areas
miNDikFQNmM-00040-00016606-00017251 in my director’s report starting with some general updates about NHGRI.
miNDikFQNmM-00041-00017251-00017580 And the main updates relate to some departures.
miNDikFQNmM-00042-00017580-00018186 First of all, after serving 11 years as NHGRI’s Chief Grants Management Officer, Cheryl Chick
miNDikFQNmM-00043-00018186-00018483 retired on April 3rd of this year.
miNDikFQNmM-00044-00018483-00018968 While leading the grants management branch, Cheryl faced many end of year -- end of fiscal
miNDikFQNmM-00045-00018968-00019268 year -- crunches but she never failed to get the job done.
miNDikFQNmM-00046-00019268-00019906 At NHGRI she experienced more than her fair share of funding gymnastics for Common Fund
miNDikFQNmM-00047-00019906-00020326 projects, trans-NIH initiatives, stimulus packages, and so forth.
miNDikFQNmM-00048-00020326-00020670 She was absolutely terrific at her job and she certainly will be missed but we wish her
miNDikFQNmM-00049-00020670-00020863 all the best in retirement.
miNDikFQNmM-00050-00020863-00021329 And Monika Christman is now serving as the Acting Chief Grants Management Officer while
miNDikFQNmM-00051-00021329-00021783 a search for permanent replacement is conducted.
miNDikFQNmM-00052-00021783-00022090 A quasi-departure from NHGRI will occur this summer.
miNDikFQNmM-00053-00022090-00022548 For the past four years, Karen Rothenberg has served as a Senior Advisor to me as the
miNDikFQNmM-00054-00022548-00023063 NHGRI director in the area of Genomics and Society, while on an extended sabbatical from
miNDikFQNmM-00055-00023063-00023247 the University of Maryland School of Law.
miNDikFQNmM-00056-00023247-00023751 She’s been a constant source of support to me as a new institute director, and her
miNDikFQNmM-00057-00023751-00024133 advice helped us establish the Division of Genomics and Society of our extramural research
miNDikFQNmM-00058-00024133-00024233 program.
miNDikFQNmM-00059-00024233-00024602 She’s even created opportunities for me to hone my acting skills with some of the
miNDikFQNmM-00060-00024602-00025030 -- some of her genomics and theatre projects and even has recruited some council members,
miNDikFQNmM-00061-00025030-00025481 as I look across and see Jim Evans, who has also made an equally big fool of himself in
miNDikFQNmM-00062-00025481-00025747 these endeavors.
miNDikFQNmM-00063-00025747-00026060 This summer, Karen will officially return to the University of Maryland, where she will
miNDikFQNmM-00064-00026060-00026381 help coordinate an externship for law students at NHGRI.
miNDikFQNmM-00065-00026381-00026768 She will also continue to work on a number of genomics and theatre projects.
miNDikFQNmM-00066-00026768-00027218 And I wanted to personally thank Karen for all of her contributions to NHGRI especially
miNDikFQNmM-00067-00027218-00027440 for those over the last four years.
miNDikFQNmM-00068-00027440-00027860 So those are the main NHGRI updates.
miNDikFQNmM-00069-00027860-00028249 Now turning our attention to NIH updates.
miNDikFQNmM-00070-00028249-00028820 Well, after nearly five years, my good friend and colleague -- and in many ways mentor -- Harold
miNDikFQNmM-00071-00028820-00029305 Varmus, ended his tenure as director of the National Cancer Institute.
miNDikFQNmM-00072-00029305-00029870 I’ve had the pleasure of collaborating with Harold on a number of joint NCI, NHGRI efforts,
miNDikFQNmM-00073-00029870-00030436 most notably The Cancer Genome Atlas or TCGA Program, and learning much from him around
miNDikFQNmM-00074-00030436-00030609 the institute director’s table.
miNDikFQNmM-00075-00030609-00031272 We’ve also enjoyed having Harold’s research laboratory within the NHGRI intramural program,
miNDikFQNmM-00076-00031272-00031762 while his scientific leadership really has been invaluable to NCI and also to NIH, and
miNDikFQNmM-00077-00031762-00032253 we wish him all the best in his future pursuits in New York City.
miNDikFQNmM-00078-00032253-00032684 Another actually good friend and colleague, Doug Lowy, previously an NCI deputy director
miNDikFQNmM-00079-00032684-00033205 will now serve as acting director of the NCI.
miNDikFQNmM-00080-00033205-00033758 Jack Whitescarver, who has led the NIH office of AIDS research since 2000, will step down
miNDikFQNmM-00081-00033758-00034037 from that position, effective July 1.
miNDikFQNmM-00082-00034037-00034372 Under Dr. Whitescarver’s leadership, the NIH Office of AIDS Research has developed
miNDikFQNmM-00083-00034372-00034731 and supported international research and training collaborations.
miNDikFQNmM-00084-00034731-00035252 It supported domestic research programs to address HIV in minority populations and expanded
miNDikFQNmM-00085-00035252-00035852 efforts to address HIV in women and girls.
miNDikFQNmM-00086-00035852-00036400 Eliseo Perez-Stable has been named the director of the National Institute of Minority Health
miNDikFQNmM-00087-00036400-00036655 and Health Disparities, or NIMHD.
miNDikFQNmM-00088-00036655-00037268 He will oversee the Institute’s $270 million a year budget to conduct and support research,
miNDikFQNmM-00089-00037268-00037752 training, and research capacity, and infrastructure development, as well as public education and
miNDikFQNmM-00090-00037752-00038325 information dissemination programs to improve minority health and reduce health disparities.
miNDikFQNmM-00091-00038325-00038819 Eliseo comes to NIH from the University of California, San Francisco, where he is currently
miNDikFQNmM-00092-00038819-00039328 a professor of medicine, chair of the Division of General Internal Medicine -- or chief of
miNDikFQNmM-00093-00039328-00039692 the Division of General Internal Medicine -- director of the Center for Aging in Diverse
miNDikFQNmM-00094-00039692-00039792 Communities.
miNDikFQNmM-00095-00039792-00040230 He’s expected to join NIH in September.
miNDikFQNmM-00096-00040230-00040664 And Adrienne Hallett has been appointed the new NIH associate director for Legislative
miNDikFQNmM-00097-00040664-00040868 Policy and Analysis.
miNDikFQNmM-00098-00040868-00041359 She comes to the NIH with 14 years of experience on the staff of the United States Senate Committee
miNDikFQNmM-00099-00041359-00041940 on Appropriations, where she’s served most recently as senior policy advisor.
miNDikFQNmM-00100-00041940-00042368 During her tenure on that committee, she worked with Senator Harkin to conceptualize, draft,
miNDikFQNmM-00101-00042368-00042643 and promote the Accelerating Biomedical Research Act.
miNDikFQNmM-00102-00042643-00043333 It was a great addition to NIH, having someone of that sort of Hill experience now in this
miNDikFQNmM-00103-00043333-00043433 new role.
miNDikFQNmM-00104-00043433-00044080 On March 23rd, NIH issued a position statement on the use of public or private cloud systems
miNDikFQNmM-00105-00044080-00044604 for storing and analyzing controlled access genomic data, obtained under the NIH Genomic
miNDikFQNmM-00106-00044604-00044818 Data Sharing Policy.
miNDikFQNmM-00107-00044818-00045467 The new position now allows investigators to request permission to transfer controlled
miNDikFQNmM-00108-00045467-00046093 access genomic and associated phenotypic data obtained from the NIH designated data repositories
miNDikFQNmM-00109-00046093-00046653 under the auspices of the Genomic Data Sharing Policy, the public or private could systems
miNDikFQNmM-00110-00046653-00046893 for data storage and analysis.
miNDikFQNmM-00111-00046893-00047461 Now NIH expects data user’s institutions to ensure that cloud computing systems meet
miNDikFQNmM-00112-00047461-00047963 the same data uses and security standards as those expected for local computing systems,
miNDikFQNmM-00113-00047963-00048511 as outlined in the NIH Security Best Practices for Controlled Access Data subject to the
miNDikFQNmM-00114-00048511-00048909 NIH, GDS, or Genomic Data Sharing Policy.
miNDikFQNmM-00115-00048909-00049420 Now cloud environments are expected to meet any institutional IT security requirements
miNDikFQNmM-00116-00049420-00049520 and policies.
miNDikFQNmM-00117-00049520-00050090 Now as a reminder, the NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy went into effect on January 25th of
miNDikFQNmM-00118-00050090-00050527 this year, and as the chair of the Internal NIH Oversight Committee for this policy, and
miNDikFQNmM-00119-00050527-00050939 as director of the Institute that’s been the leader in data sharing since the earliest
miNDikFQNmM-00120-00050939-00051415 days of the Human Genome Project, I’m committed to ensuring that NHGRI remains a leader in
miNDikFQNmM-00121-00051415-00051897 implementing the Genomic Sharing Data Policy, both within our extramural and our intramural
miNDikFQNmM-00122-00051897-00052299 research programs.
miNDikFQNmM-00123-00052299-00052683 Another topic of great interest around NIH relates to reproducibility.
miNDikFQNmM-00124-00052683-00053307 NIH has launched a new website, a portal to provide information about the efforts underway
miNDikFQNmM-00125-00053307-00053804 by NIH to enhance rigor and reproducibility in scientific research.
miNDikFQNmM-00126-00053804-00054300 The portal houses the principles and guidelines for reporting preclinical research, agreed
miNDikFQNmM-00127-00054300-00054835 to during the June 2014 joint workshop that NIH held with the Nature Publishing Group
miNDikFQNmM-00128-00054835-00055071 and Science on these issues.
miNDikFQNmM-00129-00055071-00055549 The principles and guidelines include best practices, statistical analyses, transparency
miNDikFQNmM-00130-00055549-00055962 in reporting, data and material sharing, and consideration of reputation.
miNDikFQNmM-00131-00055962-00056474 It also serves as a resource for NIH rigor and reproducibility information needs, such
miNDikFQNmM-00132-00056474-00056936 as online training, publications, and meetings.
miNDikFQNmM-00133-00056936-00057839 This past March the Patel Technology Partnership Practice published a report on how NIH funding
miNDikFQNmM-00134-00057839-00057955 drives innovation.
miNDikFQNmM-00135-00057955-00058472 And I thought you might be interested because the results also highlight NHGRI’s commitment
miNDikFQNmM-00136-00058472-00058727 to technology development.
miNDikFQNmM-00137-00058727-00059524 The report authors found that NIH-funded research generated one patent for $16.9 million invested
miNDikFQNmM-00138-00059524-00059738 between 2000 and 2013.
miNDikFQNmM-00139-00059738-00060313 Now, as shown on this figure, the report also looked at patents generated by research funding
miNDikFQNmM-00140-00060313-00060564 by each NIH institute and center.
miNDikFQNmM-00141-00060564-00061027 And note the light blue sphere for NHGRI at the far-right of this figure.
miNDikFQNmM-00142-00061027-00061579 Now while NHGRI had an average number of patents per dollar spent, as illustrated by the size
miNDikFQNmM-00143-00061579-00062070 of the NHGRI circle in this figure, NHGRI stimulated patents were exceptionally being
miNDikFQNmM-00144-00062070-00062467 highly forward-sighted, meaning that they were integral to subsequent technological
miNDikFQNmM-00145-00062467-00062567 developments.
miNDikFQNmM-00146-00062567-00063291 So from 2000 to 2013, NHGRI-funded research was responsible for 448 patents with an average
miNDikFQNmM-00147-00063291-00063580 of 11.2 citations per patent.
miNDikFQNmM-00148-00063580-00064181 In budget terms, for every $100 million spent on research, NHGRI stimulated 6.7 patents
miNDikFQNmM-00149-00064181-00065032 and also $263.5 million in downstream R&D funding.
miNDikFQNmM-00150-00065032-00065374 Moving on to appropriations -- which I’m sure is of great interest -- and over the
miNDikFQNmM-00151-00065374-00065849 past two months, Congress has been examining the president’s budget request for Fiscal
miNDikFQNmM-00152-00065849-00066057 Year 2016.
miNDikFQNmM-00153-00066057-00066568 Now you will recall that in February, the president sent Congress a proposed budget
miNDikFQNmM-00154-00066568-00067394 for the next fiscal year that requests $31.1 billion for NIH, including $515 million for
miNDikFQNmM-00155-00067394-00067714 NHGRI, as indicated in the far-right column.
miNDikFQNmM-00156-00067714-00068362 Now, on March 3rd, Francis Collins testified before the House Appropriations Labor HHS
miNDikFQNmM-00157-00068362-00068837 Subcommittee in a hearing on NIH’s proposed budget, and on April 30th, the Senate counterpart
miNDikFQNmM-00158-00068837-00069026 held its NIH hearing.
miNDikFQNmM-00159-00069026-00069573 Of particular relevance from a genomics perspective is that there is much interest in hearings
miNDikFQNmM-00160-00069573-00069991 -- in both of the hearings -- from members of Congress regarding details of the Precision
miNDikFQNmM-00161-00069991-00070117 Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00162-00070117-00070572 More broadly, there was bipartisan support at both hearings for NIH, but of course it’s
miNDikFQNmM-00163-00070572-00071141 unclear whether and how this will translate to increased NIH funding next fiscal year.
miNDikFQNmM-00164-00071141-00071620 As another positive indicator of the level of support for NIH, two members of the Senate
miNDikFQNmM-00165-00071620-00072162 Labor HHS Subcommittee, Senators Richard Durbin and Lindsey Graham, announced this month that
miNDikFQNmM-00166-00072162-00072806 they are forming a Senate NIH caucus to educate senators about the importance of NIH and biomedical
miNDikFQNmM-00167-00072806-00072906 research.
miNDikFQNmM-00168-00072906-00073560 And they plan to launch the caucus at an event that’s actually being held tomorrow.
miNDikFQNmM-00169-00073560-00074037 You might also recall that the House Committee on Energy and Commerce released a draft version
miNDikFQNmM-00170-00074037-00074374 on the 21st Century Cures Act earlier this year.
miNDikFQNmM-00171-00074374-00074784 And this proposal aims to accelerate the rate of discovery in biomedical research and its
miNDikFQNmM-00172-00074784-00075000 translation to treatments and cures.
miNDikFQNmM-00173-00075000-00075447 And to update you, on April 29th, the Committee issued a new draft of this legislation.
miNDikFQNmM-00174-00075447-00076035 And this new bill contains significant differences compared with the previous draft, including
miNDikFQNmM-00175-00076035-00076843 a new NIH innovation fund, which provides $10 billion of new mandatory funding for NIH
miNDikFQNmM-00176-00076843-00077123 phased in over the next five years.
miNDikFQNmM-00177-00077123-00077580 Now the day after the release of this draft legislation, the committee’s -- health subcommittee
miNDikFQNmM-00178-00077580-00078108 -- held a hearing with Dr. Kathy Hudson, NIH Deputy Director for Science Outreach and Policy
miNDikFQNmM-00179-00078108-00078456 testifying, along with representatives from the Food and Drug Administration.
miNDikFQNmM-00180-00078456-00078917 Dr. Hudson thanked the committee for many provisions in the bill, including the proposed
miNDikFQNmM-00181-00078917-00079081 budget increase.
miNDikFQNmM-00182-00079081-00079514 Of particular relevance for NHGRI, Dr. Hudson requested that the committee consider, in
miNDikFQNmM-00183-00079514-00080207 addition to the bill establishing that individual level genomic data be deemed as confidential.
miNDikFQNmM-00184-00080207-00080642 Now last week, the Health Subcommittee and the Energy and Commerce Committee approved
miNDikFQNmM-00185-00080642-00081177 this legislation, and the full committee is scheduled to consider this bill later this
miNDikFQNmM-00186-00081177-00081291 week.
miNDikFQNmM-00187-00081291-00081783 Then, on May 5th, the Senate Committee and Health Education Labor and Pensions held a
miNDikFQNmM-00188-00081783-00082319 hearing entitled, “Continuing America’s Leadership: Realizing the Promise of Precision
miNDikFQNmM-00189-00082319-00082518 Medicine for Patients.”
miNDikFQNmM-00190-00082518-00083024 Francis Collins was one of the witnesses and -- but it also included a panel that included
miNDikFQNmM-00191-00083024-00083364 representatives from the Food and Drug Administration and the Office of the National Coordinator
miNDikFQNmM-00192-00083364-00083616 for Health Information Technology.
miNDikFQNmM-00193-00083616-00084143 The hearing was well-attended by committee members, and there was clear bipartisan interest
miNDikFQNmM-00194-00084143-00084563 in the details of the Precision Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00195-00084563-00084936 Such as examples being that they asked questions about the makeup the large cohort, how the
miNDikFQNmM-00196-00084936-00085174 research participants were going to be recruited, and so forth.
miNDikFQNmM-00197-00085174-00085352 All good questions.
miNDikFQNmM-00198-00085352-00085718 This hearing was the latest in a series that the committee is holding as part of their
miNDikFQNmM-00199-00085718-00086211 Innovation for Healthy Americans Initiatives to assess the impact and efficiency of the
miNDikFQNmM-00200-00086211-00086416 FDA and the NIH.
miNDikFQNmM-00201-00086416-00086862 At the end of the hearing, committee chairman, Senator Alexander, indicated that it is his
miNDikFQNmM-00202-00086862-00087377 hope to complete the committee’s work on the initiative by the end of 2015.
miNDikFQNmM-00203-00087377-00087949 So moving on from NIH to general genomics update.
miNDikFQNmM-00204-00087949-00088262 First, some awards, starting with David Haussler.
miNDikFQNmM-00205-00088262-00088818 Recently, David received the Dan David Prize of 2015 for the Future Time Dimension in the
miNDikFQNmM-00206-00088818-00089023 field of bioinformatics.
miNDikFQNmM-00207-00089023-00089433 The Dan David Prize recognizes and encourages innovative and interdisciplinary research
miNDikFQNmM-00208-00089433-00089745 that cuts across traditional boundaries and paradigms.
miNDikFQNmM-00209-00089745-00090312 The prize covers three time dimensions -- past, present, future -- that represent realms of
miNDikFQNmM-00210-00090312-00090469 human achievement.
miNDikFQNmM-00211-00090469-00090943 And the future category focuses on breakthroughs that hold great promise for improvement of
miNDikFQNmM-00212-00090943-00091043 our world.
miNDikFQNmM-00213-00091043-00091252 So congratulations, David.
miNDikFQNmM-00214-00091252-00091630 Similar congratulations go out to members recently elected to the National Academy of
miNDikFQNmM-00215-00091630-00091731 Sciences.
miNDikFQNmM-00216-00091731-00092112 They announced their new elected members several weeks ago.
miNDikFQNmM-00217-00092112-00092581 Of relevance to the genomics community, the newly elected members include Marianne Bronner,
miNDikFQNmM-00218-00092581-00093236 Aravinda Chakravarti, Scott Edwards, John Lis, Joachim Messing, and Rod Rothstein.
miNDikFQNmM-00219-00093236-00093614 And then a former council member deserves congratulations.
miNDikFQNmM-00220-00093614-00094043 Former Council Member Didi Meldrum was elected to the American Institute for Medical and
miNDikFQNmM-00221-00094043-00094318 Biological Engineering’s College of Fellows.
miNDikFQNmM-00222-00094318-00094855 Didi was recognized for her outstanding contributions in pioneering work in the automation of innovating
miNDikFQNmM-00223-00094855-00095354 single cell analysis systems for discovering biosignatures that predict human health and
miNDikFQNmM-00224-00095354-00095632 disease.
miNDikFQNmM-00225-00095632-00096061 Beyond awards to just simple transitions, focusing on council.
miNDikFQNmM-00226-00096061-00096617 So Council Member Howard Jacob is joining HudsonAlpha as executive vice president for
miNDikFQNmM-00227-00096617-00096943 Medical Genomics and chief medical genomics officer.
miNDikFQNmM-00228-00096943-00097201 Congratulations, Howard, to your new position.
miNDikFQNmM-00229-00097201-00097711 And while not here at today’s meeting but joining us later by phone, another transition.
miNDikFQNmM-00230-00097711-00098230 Council Member Bob Nussbaum be taking up a new position of chief medical officer of Invitae,
miNDikFQNmM-00231-00098230-00098526 a genetic testing company in San Francisco.
miNDikFQNmM-00232-00098526-00098973 So congratulations to Bob as well.
miNDikFQNmM-00233-00098973-00099473 There are other transitions for giants in genomics that were announced recently.
miNDikFQNmM-00234-00099473-00100000 Rolf Apweiler and Ewan Birney have been appointed joint directors of the European Molecular
miNDikFQNmM-00235-00100000-00100549 Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute -- or EMBL-EBI -- as Janet Thornton
miNDikFQNmM-00236-00100549-00100931 steps down after 14 years in her leadership position.
miNDikFQNmM-00237-00100931-00101636 Rolf and Ewan will assume their roles in July of this year.
miNDikFQNmM-00238-00101636-00102099 The MIT Technology Review recently listed its top ten breakthrough technologies for
miNDikFQNmM-00239-00102099-00102231 2015.
miNDikFQNmM-00240-00102231-00102813 Of note is number 10, “The Internet of DNA, a global network of millions of genomes.”
miNDikFQNmM-00241-00102813-00103632 And then featured as an NHGRI Genome Advance of the Month since the last council meeting
miNDikFQNmM-00242-00103632-00104242 have been publications describing the CRISPR, Cas9 gene editing tool, research findings
miNDikFQNmM-00243-00104242-00105019 from the Roadmap of Epigenomics Project, and the Genomics of Icelanders.
miNDikFQNmM-00244-00105019-00105426 And then for our genomics in the new segment of the director’s report, we wanted to highlight
miNDikFQNmM-00245-00105426-00105910 three prominent pieces all coming from the New York Times.
miNDikFQNmM-00246-00105910-00106580 These include a very nice interview with Mary-Claire King, an op-ed from Newt Gingrich calling
miNDikFQNmM-00247-00106580-00107434 for a doubling of NIH funding, and a piece by Eric Lander regarding forensic science.
miNDikFQNmM-00248-00107434-00107828 And of course we could have no director’s report without learning about genomes in the
miNDikFQNmM-00249-00107828-00107928 news.
miNDikFQNmM-00250-00107928-00108309 And there’s been a number of recently generated genome sequences reported since the last council
miNDikFQNmM-00251-00108309-00108409 meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00252-00108409-00109347 It includes 15 species of Darwin’s finches, eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly, hookworm,
miNDikFQNmM-00253-00109347-00109870 the Tibetan Plateau frog, the large yellow croaker -- for those that don’t know, that’s
miNDikFQNmM-00254-00109870-00110726 actually a fish -- a mountain gorilla, cotton species, liver fluke, two wooly mammoths,
miNDikFQNmM-00255-00110726-00111276 and both the European buzz tailed bumblebee and the North American common eastern bumblebee.
miNDikFQNmM-00256-00111276-00111622 These latter two advances created quite a buzz.
miNDikFQNmM-00257-00111622-00111722 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00258-00111722-00111973 That was a test to see if you were paying attention.
miNDikFQNmM-00259-00111973-00112140 You all passed the test.
miNDikFQNmM-00260-00112140-00112398 I purposely put it in.
miNDikFQNmM-00261-00112398-00112498 Good.
miNDikFQNmM-00262-00112498-00112598 Excellent.
miNDikFQNmM-00263-00112598-00112900 We can now move on to talking about the extramural research program.
miNDikFQNmM-00264-00112900-00113460 All right, starting with NHGRI's genome sequencing program, of course it’s currently, has a
miNDikFQNmM-00265-00113460-00114010 number of funding opportunities at different stages of the application and review process.
miNDikFQNmM-00266-00114010-00114696 So just to sort of take stock of this, Applications for the Centers for Common Disease Genomics,
miNDikFQNmM-00267-00114696-00115380 or CCDGs, and the Centers for Mendelian Genomics, CMGs, have been submitted, and are in the
miNDikFQNmM-00268-00115380-00115570 process of being reviewed.
miNDikFQNmM-00269-00115570-00116236 An RFA for a Genome Sequencing Program coordinating center was released on March 25th, the RFA
miNDikFQNmM-00270-00116236-00116377 numbers given there.
miNDikFQNmM-00271-00116377-00116879 And then meanwhile, funding opportunities for three remaining genome sequencing program
miNDikFQNmM-00272-00116879-00117321 concepts are still in progress -- are being processed -- and will be released in the very
miNDikFQNmM-00273-00117321-00117434 near future.
miNDikFQNmM-00274-00117434-00117959 Recall that these will be for Genome Sequencing Program analysis centers, another for high-quality
miNDikFQNmM-00275-00117959-00118505 gold reference genomes, and another for comparative genomics as we discussed at the February council
miNDikFQNmM-00276-00118505-00118664 meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00277-00118664-00119300 An interesting development that’s relevant to our current Genome Sequencing Program is
miNDikFQNmM-00278-00119300-00119519 an announcement for something actually quite new.
miNDikFQNmM-00279-00119519-00120003 It’s called the Gabriella Miller Kids First Pediatric Research program, or simply referred
miNDikFQNmM-00280-00120003-00120183 to as Kids First.
miNDikFQNmM-00281-00120183-00120726 This new NIH Common Fund program is planning to develop a data resource for the pediatric
miNDikFQNmM-00282-00120726-00121226 research community of well-curated clinical and genomic sequence data.
miNDikFQNmM-00283-00121226-00121723 Now, these data are intended to facilitate discovery in the genomic basis of structural
miNDikFQNmM-00284-00121723-00122008 birth defects and childhood cancer.
miNDikFQNmM-00285-00122008-00122352 Now you might ask why am I inserting this here when I’m talking about our genome sequencing
miNDikFQNmM-00286-00122352-00122741 program, it’s the Common Fund project, but the reason is that the initial component of
miNDikFQNmM-00287-00122741-00123255 this project is providing access to whole genome sequencing for available samples, with
miNDikFQNmM-00288-00123255-00123745 that sequencing to be provided by NHGRI Genome Sequencing Program.
miNDikFQNmM-00289-00123745-00124284 So an announcement about this opportunity for X01 awards for this program was released
miNDikFQNmM-00290-00124284-00124594 last Friday, with a due date of July 27th.
miNDikFQNmM-00291-00124594-00124982 And the Common Fund will be providing all of the funds to support genome sequencing
miNDikFQNmM-00292-00124982-00125234 of the samples identified through this announcement.
miNDikFQNmM-00293-00125234-00125824 That sequencing will be carried out by participants in our genome sequencing program.
miNDikFQNmM-00294-00125824-00126273 Moving on to other components of our sequencing program, 1,000 Genomes Project is winding
miNDikFQNmM-00295-00126273-00126402 down.
miNDikFQNmM-00296-00126402-00126890 Recall that the project’s goal was to identify and catalog 95 percent of the common human
miNDikFQNmM-00297-00126890-00127247 genomic variants, those with a frequency of at least one percent.
miNDikFQNmM-00298-00127247-00127699 Indeed, the final data set appears to account for greater than 99 percent of the common
miNDikFQNmM-00299-00127699-00128535 variants, and this was based on the sequencing of genomes of about 2,500 people from 26 populations.
miNDikFQNmM-00300-00128535-00129165 In total, 1000 Genomes has found greater than 84 million variant sites in the human genome.
miNDikFQNmM-00301-00129165-00129708 These include 81 million Single Nucleotides Polymorphisms, or SNPs, 3.4 million in search
miNDikFQNmM-00302-00129708-00130054 and deletions, and 68,000 structural variants.
miNDikFQNmM-00303-00130054-00130782 And the project's final paper should be published by October of this year.
miNDikFQNmM-00304-00130782-00131328 Another project that is winding down is the Cancer Genome Atlas, projector TCGA -- that
miNDikFQNmM-00305-00131328-00131810 I mentioned earlier -- which is a joint effort between NHGRI and NCI, that aims to improve
miNDikFQNmM-00306-00131810-00132078 our understanding at the molecular basis of cancer.
miNDikFQNmM-00307-00132078-00132734 Well, TCGA is being recognized for its remarkable achievements, and specifically the TCGA project
miNDikFQNmM-00308-00132734-00133353 team has been selected as a finalist for the 2015 Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals.
miNDikFQNmM-00309-00133353-00133962 Now these prestigious awards, nicknamed the Sammies, is presented annually by the not-for-profit
miNDikFQNmM-00310-00133962-00134489 -- nonprofit, nonpartisan -- partnership for public service, to celebrate excellence in
miNDikFQNmM-00311-00134489-00135021 federal civil service -- sometimes referred to as the Oscars for government service.
miNDikFQNmM-00312-00135021-00135574 And shown here are NCI’s Jean Claude Zenklusen and NHGRI’s Carolyn Hutter, who lead a very
miNDikFQNmM-00313-00135574-00136101 successful and impressive team from both institutes that oversee the TCGA project.
miNDikFQNmM-00314-00136101-00136757 So congratulations to the whole team for being finalists for this prestigious award.
miNDikFQNmM-00315-00136757-00137249 The Centers for Mendelian Genomics, or CMGs, were launched three and a half years ago,
miNDikFQNmM-00316-00137249-00137677 aiming to find as many causal genes of Mendelian conditions as possible.
miNDikFQNmM-00317-00137677-00138261 To date, CMGs have been responsible for discovering greater than 1,100 causal genes from Mendelian
miNDikFQNmM-00318-00138261-00138851 conditions, of which 453 are novel in that they have not been previously shown to be
miNDikFQNmM-00319-00138851-00139155 associated with any Mendelian conditions.
miNDikFQNmM-00320-00139155-00139722 Some of these discoveries have now been reported in over 170 publications.
miNDikFQNmM-00321-00139722-00140288 Besides making direct contributions to finding the causes of single gene disorders, the CMGs
miNDikFQNmM-00322-00140288-00140743 are playing a significant role in project matching in order to accelerate discoveries.
miNDikFQNmM-00323-00140743-00141139 Specifically the program gene matcher is a software that enables connections between
miNDikFQNmM-00324-00141139-00141846 investigators sharing an interest in the same Canada gene, or genes, and it’s been used
miNDikFQNmM-00325-00141846-00142260 by a rapidly growing number of international investigators since its launch in December
miNDikFQNmM-00326-00142260-00142402 of 2013.
miNDikFQNmM-00327-00142402-00143076 And the graph shows that, by April of this year, 201 matches had been made out of 1,923
miNDikFQNmM-00328-00143076-00143298 submitted genes.
miNDikFQNmM-00329-00143298-00143851 Another focus of the CMGs' attention is resource sharing in order to enable other investigators
miNDikFQNmM-00330-00143851-00144036 to conduct similar research.
miNDikFQNmM-00331-00144036-00144726 To name a few examples of these efforts, PhenoDB is a tool for phenotype data entry and storage,
miNDikFQNmM-00332-00144726-00145187 and it’s been downloaded by over 216 groups worldwide.
miNDikFQNmM-00333-00145187-00145640 The source code for ALOGT [spelled phonetically], a program for analysis of loss of function
miNDikFQNmM-00334-00145640-00145926 variants, is now freely available.
miNDikFQNmM-00335-00145926-00146479 And then two CMG workshops have now been held that provided participants with hands-on experience
miNDikFQNmM-00336-00146479-00146927 using CMG data and CMG data analysis tools.
miNDikFQNmM-00337-00146927-00147670 In addition, all the CMG groups deposit their sequence data now into dbGaP.
miNDikFQNmM-00338-00147670-00148083 The Clinical Sequence in Exploratory Research Program, which you’ll be hearing more about
miNDikFQNmM-00339-00148083-00148563 in the open session, is really focusing on the integration of genome sequencing into
miNDikFQNmM-00340-00148563-00149000 the clinical work flow, including the generation, interpretation, and clinical reporting of
miNDikFQNmM-00341-00149000-00149100 genomic information.
miNDikFQNmM-00342-00149100-00149812 CSER, as it’s referred to, has now enrolled over 3,600 adults and almost 800 children
miNDikFQNmM-00343-00149812-00150309 as participants, nearly 3,000 of whom have had their germline sequence data generated,
miNDikFQNmM-00344-00150309-00150764 and over 500 who have had tumor sequence genome data generated.
miNDikFQNmM-00345-00150764-00151561 As one measure of overall impact, CSER has generated 149 publications, including 10 cross-CSER
miNDikFQNmM-00346-00151561-00151685 working group publications.
miNDikFQNmM-00347-00151685-00152221 CSER was prominently featured at both the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
miNDikFQNmM-00348-00152221-00152683 annual meeting in March, and the American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting
miNDikFQNmM-00349-00152683-00152783 in April.
miNDikFQNmM-00350-00152783-00153182 In total, there were 29 CSER-related talks at these two meetings, including a short course
miNDikFQNmM-00351-00153182-00153641 on clinical exome sequencing, and a panel discussion on investigating the actionabilty
miNDikFQNmM-00352-00153641-00153851 of tumor genome variant.
miNDikFQNmM-00353-00153851-00154227 And as I mentioned earlier, you’ll be hearing from Gail Jarvik and Les Biesecker later in
miNDikFQNmM-00354-00154227-00154658 the open session about the CSER Program.
miNDikFQNmM-00355-00154658-00155150 Moving on to other prominent NHGRI programs, the goal of the encyclopedia of DNA elements,
miNDikFQNmM-00356-00155150-00155489 or ENCODE Project, is to create a catalog of all functional elements in the human and
miNDikFQNmM-00357-00155489-00155939 mouse genomes, and to make those catalogs available as a resource to the biomedical
miNDikFQNmM-00358-00155939-00156051 community.
miNDikFQNmM-00359-00156051-00156601 NHGRI held a small planning workshop entitled, “From Genome Function to Biomedical Insight:
miNDikFQNmM-00360-00156601-00156721 ENCODE and Beyond” in March.
miNDikFQNmM-00361-00156721-00157200 The goal of the workshop was to obtain community input on possible future scientific directions
miNDikFQNmM-00362-00157200-00157716 in the area of genome function, following the current phase of ENCODE and starting in
miNDikFQNmM-00363-00157716-00157816 2016.
miNDikFQNmM-00364-00157816-00158252 And later in the open session, you’ll get a summary of that workshop followed by a presentation
miNDikFQNmM-00365-00158252-00158605 of the concepts for four initiatives in functional genomics.
miNDikFQNmM-00366-00158605-00159085 Meanwhile, ENCODE has planned a community users meeting that will take place in late
miNDikFQNmM-00367-00159085-00159666 July -- late June and early July -- in the D.C. area.
miNDikFQNmM-00368-00159666-00160194 The consortium will lead hands-on workshops on how do we use ENCODE data, and community
miNDikFQNmM-00369-00160194-00160654 members will make presentations on how they are using the data, and the registration website
miNDikFQNmM-00370-00160654-00160858 is now open for this.
miNDikFQNmM-00371-00160858-00161233 And meanwhile ENCODE data continues to be heavily used.
miNDikFQNmM-00372-00161233-00161901 There are at least 1,018 community publications from groups without ENCODE funding, as shown
miNDikFQNmM-00373-00161901-00162078 in the blue bars.
miNDikFQNmM-00374-00162078-00162559 In addition to that, ENCODE has published 452 consortium publications, shown in the
miNDikFQNmM-00375-00162559-00162716 purple bars.
miNDikFQNmM-00376-00162716-00163604 NHGRI Genome Wide Association Studies, or GWAS Catalog, is a curated, downloadable,
miNDikFQNmM-00377-00163604-00164119 user-friendly resource that catalogs the findings from published genome-wide association studies.
miNDikFQNmM-00378-00164119-00164725 It’s produced as a collaboration among NHGRI, the European Bioinformatics Institute, EBI,
miNDikFQNmM-00379-00164725-00165108 and the National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI.
miNDikFQNmM-00380-00165108-00165626 We reported at the February council meeting that the GWAS catalog content and search interface
miNDikFQNmM-00381-00165626-00166246 were in the process of migrating to EBI, and now that transition is complete.
miNDikFQNmM-00382-00166246-00166882 So announced with this GWAS cache shown here, it designated to mark the occasion, the new
miNDikFQNmM-00383-00166882-00167565 EBI site features an enhanced search engine, an interface, and updated content.
miNDikFQNmM-00384-00167565-00168005 And for the time being the existing NHGRI site will still be maintained with content
miNDikFQNmM-00385-00168005-00168513 prior to the transition.
miNDikFQNmM-00386-00168513-00168999 Investigators in the Electronic Medical Records in Genomics, or eMERGE Network, leverage data
miNDikFQNmM-00387-00168999-00169522 from large bio repositories linked to electronic medical records, to conduct genomic discovery
miNDikFQNmM-00388-00169522-00169799 and clinical implantation research.
miNDikFQNmM-00389-00169799-00170314 In the final year of its second phase, the Network is actively disseminating its products
miNDikFQNmM-00390-00170314-00170716 and best practices to the broader scientific community.
miNDikFQNmM-00391-00170716-00171430 The American Medical Informatics Association, AMIA, it’s 2015 Joint Summits on Translational
miNDikFQNmM-00392-00171430-00172000 Science were held in March, and immersion investigator Chunhua Weng led and organized
miNDikFQNmM-00393-00172000-00172529 this meeting as chair of the Clinical Research Informatics Scientific Program Committee.
miNDikFQNmM-00394-00172529-00173079 Now eMERGE researchers shared their experiences in designing phenotype algorithms using clinical
miNDikFQNmM-00395-00173079-00173376 formations stored in participants' electronic health records.
miNDikFQNmM-00396-00173376-00173896 They also fielded questions on implementing real-time clinical decision support for health
miNDikFQNmM-00397-00173896-00174017 care providers.
miNDikFQNmM-00398-00174017-00174476 And for this they received a Distinguished Paper Award for mapping institutional data,
miNDikFQNmM-00399-00174476-00174891 the standard schema for representing clinical concepts, and The Student Paper Award for
miNDikFQNmM-00400-00174891-00175688 developing a phenotype algorithm for adverse drug reactions to statins.
miNDikFQNmM-00401-00175688-00176265 Another genomic medicine program, the Clinical Genome Resource, or ClinGen, designed to build
miNDikFQNmM-00402-00176265-00176666 an authoritative central resource that defines the clinical relevance of genomic variants
miNDikFQNmM-00403-00176666-00177204 for use in precision medicine and research, is proceeding well and will become a key resource
miNDikFQNmM-00404-00177204-00177508 for our genomic medicine implementation efforts.
miNDikFQNmM-00405-00177508-00177926 Now ClinGen investigators have developed a classification scheme to assess the clinical
miNDikFQNmM-00406-00177926-00178686 validity of specific gene disease pairs, such as SMAD3 for Loeys-Dietz Syndrome, or RAD51D
miNDikFQNmM-00407-00178686-00178875 for ovarian cancer.
miNDikFQNmM-00408-00178875-00179240 This is an important addition to our set of tools for interpreting the clinical relevance
miNDikFQNmM-00409-00179240-00179409 of genes and variants.
miNDikFQNmM-00410-00179409-00179982 An abbreviated version of the classification system is shown here, but the complete framework
miNDikFQNmM-00411-00179982-00180474 in supporting documentation can be reviewed on the ClinGen website.
miNDikFQNmM-00412-00180474-00181022 United by the common goals of leveraging data sharing and collaboration to improve our understanding
miNDikFQNmM-00413-00181022-00181594 of human genomic variation, ClinGen and the Sanger Institute’s decipher group will co-host
miNDikFQNmM-00414-00181594-00181926 a large public meeting next week in Washington, D.C.
miNDikFQNmM-00415-00181926-00182423 Meeting topics include approaches for curating gene disease relationships, lessons learned
miNDikFQNmM-00416-00182423-00182909 from aggregating population and patient data, and initiatives facilitating clinical genomics
miNDikFQNmM-00417-00182909-00183312 IT development.
miNDikFQNmM-00418-00183312-00183772 The Implementing Genomics in Practice, or IGNITE Network, aims to advance genomic medicine
miNDikFQNmM-00419-00183772-00184261 by developing methods for incorporating genomic information into clinical care in diverse
miNDikFQNmM-00420-00184261-00184595 clinical settings and populations.
miNDikFQNmM-00421-00184595-00185054 The Network has submitted their marker paper describing six projects, the coordinating
miNDikFQNmM-00422-00185054-00185502 center, and the network’s working groups and activities for publication.
miNDikFQNmM-00423-00185502-00185932 The network is also accepting affiliate members to share strategies in overcoming genomic
miNDikFQNmM-00424-00185932-00186566 medicine implementation challenges, and in increasing power for analyses of outcomes.
miNDikFQNmM-00425-00186566-00186987 Investigators such as Howard McLeod at the Moffitt Cancer Center, Julio Duarte at the
miNDikFQNmM-00426-00186987-00187529 University of Illinois in Chicago, and John Lima at Nemours Children's Health System have
miNDikFQNmM-00427-00187529-00187721 already joined as affiliates.
miNDikFQNmM-00428-00187721-00188196 And currently the network and its affiliate members are collaborating to assess outcomes
miNDikFQNmM-00429-00188196-00188752 of CYP2C19 testing to predict [unintelligible] response.
miNDikFQNmM-00430-00188752-00189254 Of note, Josh Denny, an INGITE PI, was appointed a member of the advisory committee to the
miNDikFQNmM-00431-00189254-00189839 NIH Director Working Group on the Precision Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00432-00189839-00190176 Another genomic medicine program, the Newborn Sequencing in Genomic Medicine and Public
miNDikFQNmM-00433-00190176-00190778 Information NSIGHT Program, will explore in a limited but deliberate manner the implications,
miNDikFQNmM-00434-00190778-00191312 challenges, and opportunities associated with the possible use of genome sequencing and
miNDikFQNmM-00435-00191312-00191670 its information for the care of newborns.
miNDikFQNmM-00436-00191670-00192255 Recently the four sites participated in Children’s Mercy Pediatric Genomics Medicine Conference
miNDikFQNmM-00437-00192255-00192704 in Kansas City at which key personnel from each of the sites discussed their progress
miNDikFQNmM-00438-00192704-00192877 to date.
miNDikFQNmM-00439-00192877-00193249 Video from the associated press briefing and interviews with the NSIGHT presenters can
miNDikFQNmM-00440-00193249-00193852 be from on the Children’s Mercy Hospital's conference website.
miNDikFQNmM-00441-00193852-00194401 The NHGRI Genomic Medicine Working Group is a working group of this council, and provides
miNDikFQNmM-00442-00194401-00194847 guidance to NHGRI in areas of genomic medicine implementation.
miNDikFQNmM-00443-00194847-00195520 As a follow-up to the 2014 Global Leaders in Genomic Medicine meeting, the NIH and FDA
miNDikFQNmM-00444-00195520-00196067 sponsored a workshop on research directions in genetically mediated Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
miNDikFQNmM-00445-00196067-00196624 toxic epidermal necrolysis, or SJS TEN.
miNDikFQNmM-00446-00196624-00197163 This workshop brought together global experts on this disorder to discuss gaps and opportunities
miNDikFQNmM-00447-00197163-00197669 in basic research, clinical implementation and pharmacosurveillance, and then discussed
miNDikFQNmM-00448-00197669-00198149 priorities for future research to globally eliminate genetically mediated Stevens-Johnson
miNDikFQNmM-00449-00198149-00198384 Syndrome.
miNDikFQNmM-00450-00198384-00198757 The Genomic Medicine Working Group is now planning its next meeting entitled, “Genomic
miNDikFQNmM-00451-00198757-00199315 Medicine VIII,” in NHGRI’s Genomic Medicine Programs, which will be held in early June.
miNDikFQNmM-00452-00199315-00199719 The Genomic Medicine VIII meeting will convene leadership from NIH and external groups to
miNDikFQNmM-00453-00199719-00200254 examine NHGRI’s genomic medicine portfolio in light of evolving scientific knowledge
miNDikFQNmM-00454-00200254-00200400 and opportunities.
miNDikFQNmM-00455-00200400-00200942 As with the previous genomic medicine gatherings, the meeting will be webcast -- or videocast
miNDikFQNmM-00456-00200942-00201400 live -- and also video archived on our Genome TV channel of YouTube.
miNDikFQNmM-00457-00201400-00201825 And staff from the Division of Genomic Medicine will then be giving a more detailed update
miNDikFQNmM-00458-00201825-00202411 on both these meetings at the September council meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00459-00202411-00202839 Another working group of this Council of Genomic Medicine -- I mean the Genomics and Society
miNDikFQNmM-00460-00202839-00203341 Working group -- it’s charged with providing advice on short and long-term planning and
miNDikFQNmM-00461-00203341-00203873 priority setting for genomics and society activities at the institute.
miNDikFQNmM-00462-00203873-00204303 The Genomics and Society Working Group held its annual in-person meeting in April.
miNDikFQNmM-00463-00204303-00204878 Topics of discussion included the definition and rationale for continued support for normative
miNDikFQNmM-00464-00204878-00205527 and conceptual research within the ELSI Research Program, the appropriate balance between investigator-initiated
miNDikFQNmM-00465-00205527-00206064 and program-initiated activities within the ELSI Research Program’s portfolio, including
miNDikFQNmM-00466-00206064-00206587 the role of embedded models for the conduct of ELSI Research, the appropriate role of
miNDikFQNmM-00467-00206587-00207137 ELSI Research Program in the area of health services research, and ELSI Research issues
miNDikFQNmM-00468-00207137-00207498 raised by the Precision Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00469-00207498-00207952 The working group chair, Lisa Parker, will also be providing an update about this working
miNDikFQNmM-00470-00207952-00208396 group at the September council meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00471-00208396-00208790 Since the February meeting of this group of the council, there’s been a number of activities
miNDikFQNmM-00472-00208790-00209330 associated with the Centers of Excellence in ELSI Research, or CEER Program.
miNDikFQNmM-00473-00209330-00209764 The first regional CEER networking meeting for trainees and investigators was held in
miNDikFQNmM-00474-00209764-00209908 late February.
miNDikFQNmM-00475-00209908-00210392 The purpose of this workshop was to provide a more sustained training and networking experience
miNDikFQNmM-00476-00210392-00210835 for trainees associated with CEERs in the western half of the country, many of whom
miNDikFQNmM-00477-00210835-00211286 are unable to travel to the annual meeting on the east coast.
miNDikFQNmM-00478-00211286-00211627 Then the annual CEER investigator meeting was held in March.
miNDikFQNmM-00479-00211627-00212046 Highlights of this meeting included a grant-writing workshop for CEER trainees, discussion of
miNDikFQNmM-00480-00212046-00212660 successes and challenges in trans-disciplinary research, and an overview of the variety of
miNDikFQNmM-00481-00212660-00213028 stakeholder engagement activities across the CEERs.
miNDikFQNmM-00482-00213028-00213544 A request for applications for the next round of CEERs was recently released.
miNDikFQNmM-00483-00213544-00213823 Applications are due July 15th.
miNDikFQNmM-00484-00213823-00214326 Individuals interested in applying are strongly encouraged to contact ELSI Research program
miNDikFQNmM-00485-00214326-00214604 staff prior to submitting an application.
miNDikFQNmM-00486-00214604-00215352 And finally, for our extramural program, you know, we at NHGRI have long-supported genomics
miNDikFQNmM-00487-00215352-00215883 resources -- such as databases -- and recognized their critical role in enabling broad use
miNDikFQNmM-00488-00215883-00216123 of genomic data.
miNDikFQNmM-00489-00216123-00216630 Particularly in the current funding climate, the long-term sustainability of these resources
miNDikFQNmM-00490-00216630-00216887 is a very important topic for the Institute.
miNDikFQNmM-00491-00216887-00217466 So NHGRI will take key steps toward developing a strategic vision for NHGRI-funded genomics
miNDikFQNmM-00492-00217466-00217885 resources, in a meeting that’s actually going to be held later this week.
miNDikFQNmM-00493-00217885-00218375 The goal of the meeting is to develop the strategic vision for NHGRI-funded large genomics
miNDikFQNmM-00494-00218375-00218596 resources.
miNDikFQNmM-00495-00218596-00219096 Attendees will include the PIs and a handful of advisors associated with NHGRI-funded genomics
miNDikFQNmM-00496-00219096-00219771 resources, such as the model organism databases for fly, mouse, worm, geese, zebrafish, ClinGen,
miNDikFQNmM-00497-00219771-00220053 the goat consortium, and UniPROBE.
miNDikFQNmM-00498-00220053-00220540 Council Members Joe Ecker and Carol Bult will be among those participating.
miNDikFQNmM-00499-00220540-00221075 In addition, NIH staff from NHGRI, NAGMS, and the associate director for Data Science
miNDikFQNmM-00500-00221075-00221352 Office will be attending.
miNDikFQNmM-00501-00221352-00221940 Key topics to be discussed during in the workshop include measuring and improving efficiency
miNDikFQNmM-00502-00221940-00222603 in data curation outreach and training, understanding user needs and the impact of these resources
miNDikFQNmM-00503-00222603-00223252 on biomedical research, and ensuring appropriate long-term sustainability for the operations
miNDikFQNmM-00504-00223252-00223688 and services that these resources support.
miNDikFQNmM-00505-00223688-00224615 Okay, moving on to Common Fund and trans-NIH initiatives -- starting with human microbiome
miNDikFQNmM-00506-00224615-00225440 efforts, as a reminder the integrative HNP, or IHNP Program, is made up of three research
miNDikFQNmM-00507-00225440-00225717 projects and a data coordination center.
miNDikFQNmM-00508-00225717-00226305 The longitudinal research projects are studying onset of inflammatory bowel disease, type
miNDikFQNmM-00509-00226305-00226791 2 diabetes, and preterm birth, with the goal of integrating multi-omic data from the study
miNDikFQNmM-00510-00226791-00227165 subjects and their microbiomes.
miNDikFQNmM-00511-00227165-00227733 In January, the Common Fund provided full support for the IHMP Data Coordination Center,
miNDikFQNmM-00512-00227733-00228137 and in March, this Center met with the project data managers to develop data harmonization
miNDikFQNmM-00513-00228137-00228566 and deposition protocols for these multi-omic data.
miNDikFQNmM-00514-00228566-00229150 The second annual IHMP Consortium Meeting will be held in June.
miNDikFQNmM-00515-00229150-00229625 And then the Fifth International Human Microbiome Consortium Congress was held in March in Luxemborg
miNDikFQNmM-00516-00229625-00230253 and was very well-attended by about 500 researchers from 15 countries, representing five continents.
miNDikFQNmM-00517-00230253-00230888 And the sixth such Congress is planned for October in Houston.
miNDikFQNmM-00518-00230888-00231466 Now a fast-track action committee on mapping the microbiome was recently chartered by the
miNDikFQNmM-00519-00231466-00232056 President’s Office of Science and Technology Policy, or OSTP, to analyze the U.S. federal
miNDikFQNmM-00520-00232056-00232348 government’s investment in microbiome research.
miNDikFQNmM-00521-00232348-00232921 The committee is co-chaired by the Department of Health and Human Services, USDA, and OSTP.
miNDikFQNmM-00522-00232921-00233432 Lita Proctor from NHGRI is serving is the committee’s executive secretary.
miNDikFQNmM-00523-00233432-00233921 The committee initiated a data call to analyze the Federal Microbiome Research Portfolio
miNDikFQNmM-00524-00233921-00234212 over the fiscal years 2012 to 2014.
miNDikFQNmM-00525-00234212-00234759 The analysis includes 11 departments and agencies, and will include research support for both
miNDikFQNmM-00526-00234759-00235256 host and ecosystem associated microbiomes.
miNDikFQNmM-00527-00235256-00235789 The report back to OSTP is intended to identify the gaps, the needs, the challenges as determined
miNDikFQNmM-00528-00235789-00236148 by the portfolio analysis for advancing this field forward.
miNDikFQNmM-00529-00236148-00236668 And the report will also outline a federal-coordinated plan to support the president’s Fiscal Year
miNDikFQNmM-00530-00236668-00237535 2017 budget request, and how it might contain requests for funds for microbiome research.
miNDikFQNmM-00531-00237535-00238182 Another Common Fund project, now the Genotype-Tissue Expression Project, or GTEx, is an NIH Common
miNDikFQNmM-00532-00238182-00238723 Fund project that aims to provide a comprehensive gene expression atlas across multiple human
miNDikFQNmM-00533-00238723-00239277 tissues and comprehensive cysts [spelled phonetically] and trans-EQTL results for each tissue.
miNDikFQNmM-00534-00239277-00239690 These data should provide insights into the mechanisms of gene regulation and aid in the
miNDikFQNmM-00535-00239690-00240215 interpretation of many studies, including genome-wide association studies.
miNDikFQNmM-00536-00240215-00240758 For creation of this atlas, GTEx has collected and analyzed biospecimens from over 800 donors
miNDikFQNmM-00537-00240758-00241283 so far, and it’s projected that donor recruitment will reach its goal of 900 by the end of this
miNDikFQNmM-00538-00241283-00241485 summer.
miNDikFQNmM-00539-00241485-00241948 A couple of weeks ago, a major paper describing the results of GTEx was published in Science,
miNDikFQNmM-00540-00241948-00242473 along with two companion papers on multi-tissue transcriptomics and predicted protein truncated
miNDikFQNmM-00541-00242473-00242910 bearings.
miNDikFQNmM-00542-00242910-00243398 The Human Heredity and Health in Africa, or H3Africa, has a central goal of developing
miNDikFQNmM-00543-00243398-00243865 a sustainable and collaborative African genetics and genomics research enterprise.
miNDikFQNmM-00544-00243865-00244656 Last week, some of us -- including me -- attended the Sixth H3Africa Consortium Meeting in Livingstone,
miNDikFQNmM-00545-00244656-00244756 Zambia.
miNDikFQNmM-00546-00244756-00245411 In addition to normal consortium reporting and discussions, there was an NIH grants management
miNDikFQNmM-00547-00245411-00245917 workshop, a community engagement training workshop, and a second ethics consultation
miNDikFQNmM-00548-00245917-00246404 meeting, which included 44 research ethics committee members from 17 different African
miNDikFQNmM-00549-00246404-00246504 countries.
miNDikFQNmM-00550-00246504-00246966 I should just sort of pause and say I was really quite impressed with the progress being
miNDikFQNmM-00551-00246966-00247242 made by the H3Africa Consortium.
miNDikFQNmM-00552-00247242-00247726 In really just a few short years, I’ve witnessed impressive growth in not only the quality
miNDikFQNmM-00553-00247726-00248231 of the science, but also in the vibrancy of H3Africa’s collective research community,
miNDikFQNmM-00554-00248231-00248678 and the energy and the enthusiasm of the trainees, and in general, the spirit of collaboration
miNDikFQNmM-00555-00248678-00249029 that really wasn’t there on day one but absolutely is there now.
miNDikFQNmM-00556-00249029-00249467 And I think all of us -- actually including this council -- should feel sort of a shared
miNDikFQNmM-00557-00249467-00249889 sense of pride in getting this important global initiative off the ground and thriving in
miNDikFQNmM-00558-00249889-00250189 a relatively short period of time.
miNDikFQNmM-00559-00250189-00250782 Now recently we had seen indications that H3Africa ethics working group activities are
miNDikFQNmM-00560-00250782-00251073 having an impact on national policies.
miNDikFQNmM-00561-00251073-00251558 For example, H3Africa’s informed consent guidelines resided in the 2015 South African
miNDikFQNmM-00562-00251558-00252027 National Ethics Guidelines is a model for genomics.
miNDikFQNmM-00563-00252027-00252473 Also in the realm of bioethics, an additional three ELSI awards have been made, two focusing
miNDikFQNmM-00564-00252473-00253119 on the efforts of biobanking and bioresources, and one examining stigma in genomics research.
miNDikFQNmM-00565-00253119-00253541 And finally, there’s some interesting new development for research in Africa.
miNDikFQNmM-00566-00253541-00254069 Something called the Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa, or AESA,
miNDikFQNmM-00567-00254069-00254419 has received seed money from the welcome trust, the U.K.
miNDikFQNmM-00568-00254419-00254844 Department for International Development, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
miNDikFQNmM-00569-00254844-00255364 And this is a platform for managing Africa-focused research programs and also a think tank to
miNDikFQNmM-00570-00255364-00255519 direct the continent’s science.
miNDikFQNmM-00571-00255519-00256110 And we are already exploring ways that H3Africa and this new organization might interact in
miNDikFQNmM-00572-00256110-00256294 a productive way.
miNDikFQNmM-00573-00256294-00257092 Well moving beyond the Common Fund, the February meeting of this council came shortly after
miNDikFQNmM-00574-00257092-00257556 President Obama announced the new Precision Medicine Initiative, first, in his State of
miNDikFQNmM-00575-00257556-00258008 the Union Address on January 20th, and then more extensively on a formal event at the
miNDikFQNmM-00576-00258008-00258265 White House on January 28th.
miNDikFQNmM-00577-00258265-00258711 Now council has asked to be kept informed about this initiative, and so I plan to regularly
miNDikFQNmM-00578-00258711-00259244 incorporate such updates into my director’s report from this point forward.
miNDikFQNmM-00579-00259244-00259764 Well, immediately following the February council meeting, was the first in what will be a series
miNDikFQNmM-00580-00259764-00260144 of initial planning workshops for the Precision Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00581-00260144-00260727 This meeting, held in mid-February, focused on designing the proposed one million volunteer
miNDikFQNmM-00582-00260727-00261280 U.S. national cohort and gathering -- and the gathering at this meeting -- aim to both
miNDikFQNmM-00583-00261280-00261741 lay out the broad set of immediate issues that need to be faced, and to begin compiling
miNDikFQNmM-00584-00261741-00262092 the many details that will need to be worked out.
miNDikFQNmM-00585-00262092-00262573 And shown here are a group of nearly 90 participants at this workshop, but I should point out that
miNDikFQNmM-00586-00262573-00263191 there was incredible interest on the outside, and we videocast this live and had over 1,700
miNDikFQNmM-00587-00263191-00263534 remote viewers participating in the workshop.
miNDikFQNmM-00588-00263534-00264037 Now several weeks later, Francis Collins announced the establishment of a working group of his
miNDikFQNmM-00589-00264037-00264505 advisory committee to the director that will focus on the Precision Medicine Initiative,
miNDikFQNmM-00590-00264505-00264906 with a particular emphasis on the national research cohort component.
miNDikFQNmM-00591-00264906-00265443 That group is co-chaired by Rick Lifton, an NHGRI grantee, and someone well-known to this
miNDikFQNmM-00592-00265443-00266007 council, Bray Patrick-Lake of Duke University, and NIH Deputy Director Kathy Hudson.
miNDikFQNmM-00593-00266007-00266446 The other members of the working group are listed here, and together they bring strong
miNDikFQNmM-00594-00266446-00266647 and diverse expertise to the group.
miNDikFQNmM-00595-00266647-00267074 But in particularly, I want to make a shout-out and point out that also in this working group
miNDikFQNmM-00596-00267074-00267310 is included Council Member Jay Shendure.
miNDikFQNmM-00597-00267310-00267934 We thank Jay for extra work in an advisory way to help out this working group of Francis’s
miNDikFQNmM-00598-00267934-00268128 as well as this council.
miNDikFQNmM-00599-00268128-00268700 Now, the activities of this working group headlined the immediate next steps for the
miNDikFQNmM-00600-00268700-00269003 planning of the Precision Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00601-00269003-00269512 This group, this new working group, is in the midst of a very intense planning phase,
miNDikFQNmM-00602-00269512-00269898 which will be carried out in particular over the next three to four months.
miNDikFQNmM-00603-00269898-00270425 This is needed so that they can deliver an interim report in the early fall.
miNDikFQNmM-00604-00270425-00271027 And to accomplish this, a series of strategic workshops is being held, essentially monthly.
miNDikFQNmM-00605-00271027-00271528 The February workshop that I mentioned earlier was then followed by another workshop directly
miNDikFQNmM-00606-00271528-00271807 involving the working group last month.
miNDikFQNmM-00607-00271807-00272207 And there are now three more workshops being held on behalf of the working group that will
miNDikFQNmM-00608-00272207-00272568 take place over the summer, including one later this month.
miNDikFQNmM-00609-00272568-00273055 Now, these steps are all oriented towards the development of strategic plan for the
miNDikFQNmM-00610-00273055-00273596 Precision Medicine Initiative, but what about the actual implementation of that plan?
miNDikFQNmM-00611-00273596-00274146 Well, currently what is envisioned is that NIH will implement the Precision Medicine
miNDikFQNmM-00612-00274146-00274811 Initiative using a trans-NIH implementation model, generally analogous to Common Fund
miNDikFQNmM-00613-00274811-00275136 projects and the Big Data to Knowledge, or BD2K, initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00614-00275136-00275528 Well, along with Gary Gibbons, who’s the Director of the National Heart, Lung, and
miNDikFQNmM-00615-00275528-00276134 Blood Institute, I am now co-chairing an implementation group consisting of about 16 other institute
miNDikFQNmM-00616-00276134-00276357 and center directors.
miNDikFQNmM-00617-00276357-00276855 Our immediate role is to implement the strategic vision for the National Research Cohort.
miNDikFQNmM-00618-00276855-00277360 This will involve work over the summer, so as to announce the initial set of funding
miNDikFQNmM-00619-00277360-00277629 opportunities in the early fall.
miNDikFQNmM-00620-00277629-00278048 This timing is necessary, because assuming funds are provided, the Precision Medicine
miNDikFQNmM-00621-00278048-00278377 Initiative will begin next fiscal year.
miNDikFQNmM-00622-00278377-00278934 Needless to say, this represents a very tight timeline, and keep in mind that most of this
miNDikFQNmM-00623-00278934-00279380 heavy lifting for the Initiative is being done by NIH, but we also need to be carefully
miNDikFQNmM-00624-00279380-00279759 coordinating what we’re doing with multiple other government agencies.
miNDikFQNmM-00625-00279759-00280022 So a very, very busy time.
miNDikFQNmM-00626-00280022-00280536 And as you might imagine, with such a rapid planning and implementation process, many
miNDikFQNmM-00627-00280536-00280843 things are happening in parallel.
miNDikFQNmM-00628-00280843-00281272 And consuming a significant amount of attention is information gathering about many aspects
miNDikFQNmM-00629-00281272-00281521 of building this National Research Cohort.
miNDikFQNmM-00630-00281521-00282029 For example, to inform the workshop that is happening at the end of this month, NIH recently
miNDikFQNmM-00631-00282029-00282610 issued this request for information, or RFI, about existing research cohorts.
miNDikFQNmM-00632-00282610-00282981 This RFI is actually already closed -- it closed on May 7th -- but it did have a very
miNDikFQNmM-00633-00282981-00283096 vigorous response.
miNDikFQNmM-00634-00283096-00283626 I can tell you that additional RFIs are already being planned, as there remains a considerable
miNDikFQNmM-00635-00283626-00284077 number of questions for which NIH could use additional information from the research community.
miNDikFQNmM-00636-00284077-00284484 So, be on the lookout for future RFIs.
miNDikFQNmM-00637-00284484-00284971 I want to also point out that -- and perhaps it’s not surprising -- NHGRI staff is being
miNDikFQNmM-00638-00284971-00285453 called down to provide a substantial amount of help in standing up the Precision Medicine
miNDikFQNmM-00639-00285453-00285553 Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00640-00285553-00286002 There have been multiple teams established to pursue more detailed analysis in planning
miNDikFQNmM-00641-00286002-00286541 in specific areas, and these are often aligned with one or more of the upcoming workshops.
miNDikFQNmM-00642-00286541-00287251 Well, in addition to my co-chairing responsibilities of the parent group for implementing, NHGRI
miNDikFQNmM-00643-00287251-00287734 senior staffer co-chairing three of the five area-specific teams -- specifically that’s
miNDikFQNmM-00644-00287734-00288074 Teri Manolio, Laura Rodriguez, and Ben Spanum [spelled phonetically], are all major co-chaired
miNDikFQNmM-00645-00288074-00288528 responsibilities, as well as other NHGRI staff being pulled in many different directions
miNDikFQNmM-00646-00288528-00288999 to help gather information, handle logistical things, and to help sort of deal with many,
miNDikFQNmM-00647-00288999-00289099 many details.
miNDikFQNmM-00648-00289099-00289569 So, at the end of the day, I fully expect NHGRI to be heavily invested in many aspects
miNDikFQNmM-00649-00289569-00290057 of the Precision Medicine Initiative, both in its planning, which we’re doing now,
miNDikFQNmM-00650-00290057-00290357 but I also think ultimately in its execution.
miNDikFQNmM-00651-00290357-00290904 But I can’t possibly summarize all of this fast-moving developments with the initiative
miNDikFQNmM-00652-00290904-00291140 in my director’s report.
miNDikFQNmM-00653-00291140-00291570 And you might not want to wait until the next council meeting to learn about the latest
miNDikFQNmM-00654-00291570-00291864 developments, because a lot’s going to happen between now and September.
miNDikFQNmM-00655-00291864-00292342 But the good news is that all of us at NIH are trying to make the strategic planning
miNDikFQNmM-00656-00292342-00292875 and implementation process for the Initiative as transparent as possible.
miNDikFQNmM-00657-00292875-00293277 And I would just point you to this website in particular, we’re largely providing that
miNDikFQNmM-00658-00293277-00293728 transparency through the web, starting with this dedicated landing page for the Initiative
miNDikFQNmM-00659-00293728-00294301 with a very simple URL, www.nih.gov/precisionmedicine.
miNDikFQNmM-00660-00294301-00294750 All sorts of information is being gathered on this site, and it’s the aim to continue
miNDikFQNmM-00661-00294750-00295212 to organize all material for the initiative around this particular site.
miNDikFQNmM-00662-00295212-00295673 So for example, these workshops that are being held, if you click on right there where it
miNDikFQNmM-00663-00295673-00296196 says "Events," that will take you to a bigger page that lists all the workshops that either
miNDikFQNmM-00664-00296196-00296636 have been held in the past, or are coming up in the future, so you’ll know when to
miNDikFQNmM-00665-00296636-00297196 look out for workshops or will know when video archives of workshops are available.
miNDikFQNmM-00666-00297196-00297606 And then if you click down on a past event, for example, you’ll get to a page like this,
miNDikFQNmM-00667-00297606-00298200 where you will find all sorts of materials, such as actual links to the videocasts themselves,
miNDikFQNmM-00668-00298200-00298676 agendas, biographies, eventually media reports will be put up there, in many cases the PowerPoint
miNDikFQNmM-00669-00298676-00298883 presentations are put up, and so forth.
miNDikFQNmM-00670-00298883-00299295 So I would just encourage all of you to monitor these web pages, especially over the summer
miNDikFQNmM-00671-00299295-00299537 if you’re interested, because a lot’s going to happen between council meetings.
miNDikFQNmM-00672-00299537-00300092 But I will certainly give an update of the major highlights at the September council
miNDikFQNmM-00673-00300092-00300192 meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00674-00300192-00300582 One last thing about the Precision Medicine Initiative I thought I would mention.
miNDikFQNmM-00675-00300582-00301018 I thought you’d be interested -- it caught my eye certainly, and some of you may be aware
miNDikFQNmM-00676-00301018-00301443 of this as well -- but several weeks after the public announcement of the Precision Medicine
miNDikFQNmM-00677-00301443-00301989 Initiative, and in conjunction with the announcements about the new Apple watches, Apple announced
miNDikFQNmM-00678-00301989-00302479 the release of something called Research Kit, which is an open-source software framework
miNDikFQNmM-00679-00302479-00302907 that facilitates the creation of apps for medical research studies.
miNDikFQNmM-00680-00302907-00303425 Now, the notion of using apps for participant recruitment and data collection -- for example,
miNDikFQNmM-00681-00303425-00303940 using multiple health devices -- represents an integral aspect of the vision for the Precision
miNDikFQNmM-00682-00303940-00304091 Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00683-00304091-00304483 You know, and Apple also announced the release of an initial set of apps specifically for
miNDikFQNmM-00684-00304483-00304887 participating in a small number of disease-specific research projects.
miNDikFQNmM-00685-00304887-00305300 And apparently a large number of volunteers were, as a result, recruited to these studies
miNDikFQNmM-00686-00305300-00305400 very quickly.
miNDikFQNmM-00687-00305400-00305865 So I just mention Apple’s Research Kit because I think it illustrates the likely commercial
miNDikFQNmM-00688-00305865-00306349 interest and potentially public-private partnerships related to some very important elements of
miNDikFQNmM-00689-00306349-00306480 the Precision Medicine Initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00690-00306480-00306869 And so this is something that I think all of us are going to want to monitor as things
miNDikFQNmM-00691-00306869-00307069 progress.
miNDikFQNmM-00692-00307069-00307734 Okay, moving beyond Common Fund trans-NIH, back to the Institute, in particular, our
miNDikFQNmM-00693-00307734-00308049 Division of Policy Communications and Education.
miNDikFQNmM-00694-00308049-00308511 Many activities going on here, starting with the Inter-Society Coordinating Committee for
miNDikFQNmM-00695-00308511-00309092 Practitioner Education in Genomics, or ISCC, continues its work to improve the genomic
miNDikFQNmM-00696-00309092-00309546 literacy of healthcare practitioners and enhance the practice of genomic medicine.
miNDikFQNmM-00697-00309546-00309961 As I mentioned at the last council meeting, NHGRI’s Genomic Health Care branch chief,
miNDikFQNmM-00698-00309961-00310390 Bob Wildin, assumed the role of NHGRI co-chair this past winter.
miNDikFQNmM-00699-00310390-00310775 And this spring, Ann Karty, medical director of the Division of Continuing Medical Education
miNDikFQNmM-00700-00310775-00311283 of the American Academy of Family Physicians, has become the external co-chair.
miNDikFQNmM-00701-00311283-00311756 Ann relieves Mike Murray of Geisinger Medical Center and member of the American College
miNDikFQNmM-00702-00311756-00312269 of Physicians, who served in the role since ISCC’s inception.
miNDikFQNmM-00703-00312269-00312706 Later this week, the ISCC will hold its fourth in-person meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00704-00312706-00313338 The invited speakers will discuss patient safety and genomic medicine, genetic counselor’s
miNDikFQNmM-00705-00313338-00314009 role in education, point of care, education modes, and the Interprofessional Education
miNDikFQNmM-00706-00314009-00314261 Collaborative, called the IPEC.
miNDikFQNmM-00707-00314261-00314610 In addition break out groups will discuss other important topics, including next steps
miNDikFQNmM-00708-00314610-00315214 for health care education and funding priorities.
miNDikFQNmM-00709-00315214-00315866 In March, legislation was introduced in Congress that if passed into law would weaken the protections
miNDikFQNmM-00710-00315866-00316305 afforded by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, or GINA.
miNDikFQNmM-00711-00316305-00316750 The Preserving Employee Wellness Programs Act -- introduced by Senator Alexander of
miNDikFQNmM-00712-00316750-00317184 Tennessee in the Senate, and by Representative Kline of Minnesota in the House of Representatives
miNDikFQNmM-00713-00317184-00317710 -- would remove genus protection with respect to workplace wellness programs that include
miNDikFQNmM-00714-00317710-00317989 financial incentives and penalties.
miNDikFQNmM-00715-00317989-00318553 It would, for instance, allow employers to increase health insurance premiums for employees
miNDikFQNmM-00716-00318553-00319024 who choose not to participate in employee-sponsored wellness programs in order to keep their genetic
miNDikFQNmM-00717-00319024-00319452 information private, and avoid it being shared with their employers.
miNDikFQNmM-00718-00319452-00319931 Currently, while GINA permits employers to ask employees questions about their genetic
miNDikFQNmM-00719-00319931-00320536 information in the context of wellness program, it also says that answering such questions
miNDikFQNmM-00720-00320536-00320979 is entirely voluntary, and that an employer may not penalize employees who choose not
miNDikFQNmM-00721-00320979-00321124 to answer such questions.
miNDikFQNmM-00722-00321124-00321617 Well, NHGRI’s monitoring the progress of this legislation closely.
miNDikFQNmM-00723-00321617-00322076 In related news, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission last month issued draft regulations
miNDikFQNmM-00724-00322076-00322457 on what constitutes a voluntary workplace wellness program.
miNDikFQNmM-00725-00322457-00323319 And NHGRI’s examining potential impact of the regulation on GINA and research participants.
miNDikFQNmM-00726-00323319-00323806 As council is aware, over the past year, NHGRI has been in discussions with the FDA on a
miNDikFQNmM-00727-00323806-00324265 range of topics related to the regulation of genomics research and genomics-based clinical
miNDikFQNmM-00728-00324265-00324467 test -- tests.
miNDikFQNmM-00729-00324467-00324954 One such topic has been the applicability of FDA’s Investigational Device Exemption,
miNDikFQNmM-00730-00324954-00325695 or IDE, regulations to genomics research, including some of our NHGRI-supported programs.
miNDikFQNmM-00731-00325695-00326232 In order to help the research community understand and navigate these regulations, NHGRI has
miNDikFQNmM-00732-00326232-00326810 consulted with the FDA to develop a number of new resources on our website, genome.gov.
miNDikFQNmM-00733-00326810-00327379 Last month, the Policy and Program Analysis Branch launched new pages within the issues
miNDikFQNmM-00734-00327379-00327871 in genetics section of genome.gov, including plain-language guide for researchers that
miNDikFQNmM-00735-00327871-00328280 explains when the regulations might apply to their genomic medicine studies, as well
miNDikFQNmM-00736-00328280-00328770 as a series of case studies to explore how the regulations might apply to different research
miNDikFQNmM-00737-00328770-00328901 scenarios.
miNDikFQNmM-00738-00328901-00329428 NHGRI staff will continue to develop case studies as more examples are explored with
miNDikFQNmM-00739-00329428-00330008 the FDA so that we can provide a dynamic resource to the community that expands with our collective
miNDikFQNmM-00740-00330008-00330177 learning.
miNDikFQNmM-00741-00330177-00330897 I, along with 14 intramural trainees from NHGRI, are contributing to a project that
miNDikFQNmM-00742-00330897-00331385 some of you might be interested in called LabTV, which is a website of many documentaries
miNDikFQNmM-00743-00331385-00331682 about scientists who are passionate about their work.
miNDikFQNmM-00744-00331682-00332025 Its primary goal is to inspire students to think about a research career.
miNDikFQNmM-00745-00332025-00332556 In each video, the interviewee answers questions such as, what did -- where did I come from?
miNDikFQNmM-00746-00332556-00332701 What inspired me to become a scientist?
miNDikFQNmM-00747-00332701-00332982 What challenges did I overcome to achieve my present role?
miNDikFQNmM-00748-00332982-00333160 Why am I excited to be working on my projects?
miNDikFQNmM-00749-00333160-00333419 And what are my hopes and dreams for the future, et cetera?
miNDikFQNmM-00750-00333419-00333893 Once they’re edited, all the videos will be posted on the LabTV website and then reposted
miNDikFQNmM-00751-00333893-00334029 on genome.gov.
miNDikFQNmM-00752-00334029-00334516 Now this project is the brainchild of Jay Walker, who is the curator and chairman of
miNDikFQNmM-00753-00334516-00334888 TEDMED, an annual conference focusing on health and medicine.
miNDikFQNmM-00754-00334888-00335451 And many of the videos, including my interview, are being shot by David Hoffman, who’s an
miNDikFQNmM-00755-00335451-00336033 Emmy Award-winning documentary filmmaker.
miNDikFQNmM-00756-00336033-00336661 In 2012, I launched a new initiative to capture and preserve NHGRI’s historic role in the
miNDikFQNmM-00757-00336661-00336965 Human Genome Project and in subsequent genomic programs.
miNDikFQNmM-00758-00336965-00337491 And as part of these efforts, NHGRI recently held a two-day workshop entitled, “Capturing
miNDikFQNmM-00759-00337491-00337681 the History of Genomics.”
miNDikFQNmM-00760-00337681-00338269 About 40 participants, including scholars, NIH staff, and past and present NHGRI staff,
miNDikFQNmM-00761-00338269-00338539 met to discuss the plans for the initiative.
miNDikFQNmM-00762-00338539-00338950 Among the attendees was council member Jim Evans -- thank you Jim for joining us for
miNDikFQNmM-00763-00338950-00339050 that.
miNDikFQNmM-00764-00339050-00339370 The external scholars of history, philosophy, technology, and ethics were invited to give
miNDikFQNmM-00765-00339370-00339731 talks on their areas of interest.
miNDikFQNmM-00766-00339731-00340086 Presentations included the history of the Human Genome Project, human genomic variation
miNDikFQNmM-00767-00340086-00340719 research, genomics data sharing, and development of bioinformatics databases.
miNDikFQNmM-00768-00340719-00341211 Participants provided feedback about NHGRI’s efforts to develop an archival database to
miNDikFQNmM-00769-00341211-00341657 conduct oral history interviews and to produce scholarly work.
miNDikFQNmM-00770-00341657-00342094 In a special issue of the Journal of the History of Biology on the Historic Legacy of the Human
miNDikFQNmM-00771-00342094-00342552 Genome Project and Genomics is expected to be published based on the presentations at
miNDikFQNmM-00772-00342552-00342934 this meeting.
miNDikFQNmM-00773-00342934-00343361 Moving on to NHGRI’s Smithsonian exhibition, “Genome: Unlocking Life’s Code,” it
miNDikFQNmM-00774-00343361-00343751 is now on the road and traveling across North America.
miNDikFQNmM-00775-00343751-00344258 The exhibition made its first stop in San Diego at the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center,
miNDikFQNmM-00776-00344258-00344756 and then headed north to San Jose in early January, where it was on display at the Tech
miNDikFQNmM-00777-00344756-00344939 Museum of Innovation through mid-April.
miNDikFQNmM-00778-00344939-00345621 Well, to support the exhibition’s outreach in public programming while in San Jose, NHGRI
miNDikFQNmM-00779-00345621-00345984 partnered with the Life Sciences Foundation, Pacific Biosciences, and the Tech Museum,
miNDikFQNmM-00780-00345984-00346534 to host an evening program called, “Big Data Genomics and Precision Medicine.”
miNDikFQNmM-00781-00346534-00347032 The program featured San Francisco Bay Area genomic research leaders from both the private
miNDikFQNmM-00782-00347032-00347254 and public sectors.
miNDikFQNmM-00783-00347254-00347717 To start the program, I provided an overview of precision medicine, and then moderated
miNDikFQNmM-00784-00347717-00348388 three conversations featuring David Haussler, and Mike Hunkapiller, Council Member Carlos
miNDikFQNmM-00785-00348388-00348848 Bustamante and Neil Risch, and Mildred Cho and Anne Wojcicki.
miNDikFQNmM-00786-00348848-00349316 More than 150 people attended the program but a video archive of the evening of the
miNDikFQNmM-00787-00349316-00350143 entire event is available via link on the exhibition’s website, unlockinglifescode.org.
miNDikFQNmM-00788-00350143-00350606 Also during the exhibition’s time in San Jose, the Tech Museum hosted an Epic Genetics
miNDikFQNmM-00789-00350606-00350989 Day in April, which was oriented for families.
miNDikFQNmM-00790-00350989-00351347 Attendees had the opportunity to participate in hands-on activities within the exhibition
miNDikFQNmM-00791-00351347-00351687 that explored and explained how DNA works.
miNDikFQNmM-00792-00351687-00352238 The day also featured a presentation about dog genomics, from Elaine Ostrander from NHGRI’s
miNDikFQNmM-00793-00352238-00352408 Intramural Research Program.
miNDikFQNmM-00794-00352408-00352920 Now, for the next three years or so, the “Genome: Unlocking Life’s Code” exhibition will
miNDikFQNmM-00795-00352920-00353254 make several stops around the country.
miNDikFQNmM-00796-00353254-00353850 Currently, the exhibition actually just arrived in my hometown of St. Louis, at the St. Louis
miNDikFQNmM-00797-00353850-00353950 Science Center.
miNDikFQNmM-00798-00353950-00354375 And NHGRI is sponsoring several programs for the public, high school students, and healthcare
miNDikFQNmM-00799-00354375-00354884 professionals in partnership with the St. Louis Science Center, local organizations,
miNDikFQNmM-00800-00354884-00355408 NHGRI grantees, and the Academy of Science of St. Louis, as well as nearby institutions.
miNDikFQNmM-00801-00355408-00356059 So please continue to check the unlockinglifescode.org website and follow us on social media for
miNDikFQNmM-00802-00356059-00356575 the most up-to-date program information that will be taking place in St. Louis and elsewhere.
miNDikFQNmM-00803-00356575-00357181 But following its stay in St. Louis, it moves back over to the west coast, where it will
miNDikFQNmM-00804-00357181-00357699 be in Oregon, and then beginning in 2016 it will find its way to Milwaukee.
miNDikFQNmM-00805-00357699-00358147 And we -- I thought Howard was going to help us and now will have to help us find people
miNDikFQNmM-00806-00358147-00358745 who will help us develop programming around its -- during its stay in Milwaukee.
miNDikFQNmM-00807-00358745-00359254 One of the ways that we engage with museum visitors in the genome exhibition is by providing
miNDikFQNmM-00808-00359254-00359729 different types of interactive learning experiences, mainly through the use of computer monitors
miNDikFQNmM-00809-00359729-00359880 and kiosks.
miNDikFQNmM-00810-00359880-00360333 This interactive experience provides an opportunity for visitors to think about and discuss their
miNDikFQNmM-00811-00360333-00360893 views on complex topics such as ancestry, ethical, legal, and social issues and decision-making
miNDikFQNmM-00812-00360893-00361097 within their families.
miNDikFQNmM-00813-00361097-00361616 Over the past few months, our exhibition team has been converting these interactive experiences
miNDikFQNmM-00814-00361616-00361733 for use online.
miNDikFQNmM-00815-00361733-00362207 And in celebration of DNA Day, the exhibition interactive, “What Do You Think?”
miNDikFQNmM-00816-00362207-00362825 was made available on the unlockinglifescode.org website as an online tool bringing this popular
miNDikFQNmM-00817-00362825-00363153 exhibition activity into homes and classrooms.
miNDikFQNmM-00818-00363153-00363621 In the web mobile version, a short introductory video was played and then visitors explored
miNDikFQNmM-00819-00363621-00364138 the ethical and social issues to genomics, answering thought-provoking questions about
miNDikFQNmM-00820-00364138-00364515 society, privacy, health, discrimination, research, identity in children.
miNDikFQNmM-00821-00364515-00364955 And once the user completes their series of questions related to those topics, they can
miNDikFQNmM-00822-00364955-00365489 see how their responses compare to other respondents in real time.
miNDikFQNmM-00823-00365489-00365966 And the next interactive schedule to be made available online is, “In and Beyond Africa,”
miNDikFQNmM-00824-00365966-00366579 which looks at ancestry and how human populations originated.
miNDikFQNmM-00825-00366579-00366965 Another way that we’re bringing the content of the exhibition to a wider audience is through
miNDikFQNmM-00826-00366965-00367371 the creation of inquiry-based lesson plans inspired by the exhibition.
miNDikFQNmM-00827-00367371-00367852 And in April, the first of a series of these lesson plans were made available to educators
miNDikFQNmM-00828-00367852-00367989 and the public.
miNDikFQNmM-00829-00367989-00368533 The first lesson focuses on genomics and human identity, and was developed by NHGRI’s Education
miNDikFQNmM-00830-00368533-00368953 and Community Involvement branch with support from Promega Corporation.
miNDikFQNmM-00831-00368953-00369391 This resource was created in collaboration with educators, scientists, teachers, and
miNDikFQNmM-00832-00369391-00369838 students nationwide, and guides middle school and high school students through a learning
miNDikFQNmM-00833-00369838-00370342 experience that emphasizes collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data on population traits
miNDikFQNmM-00834-00370342-00370505 and genomic variants.
miNDikFQNmM-00835-00370505-00370913 It also is designed to raise awareness about career opportunities in genomics.
miNDikFQNmM-00836-00370913-00371527 And again the lesson plan can be found on the unlockinglifescode.org website.
miNDikFQNmM-00837-00371527-00372037 Finally, each year, NHGRI celebrates National DNA Day.
miNDikFQNmM-00838-00372037-00372470 This year, our celebration was officially observed on April 24th.
miNDikFQNmM-00839-00372470-00372807 Activities to engage educators, students, and the public were held throughout the month
miNDikFQNmM-00840-00372807-00373339 of April, and as always were organized by our Education and Community Involvement Branch.
miNDikFQNmM-00841-00373339-00374128 NHGRI took advantage of the power of social media and hosted our first-ever DNA Pinterest
miNDikFQNmM-00842-00374128-00374517 Challenge for K through 12 teachers and their students.
miNDikFQNmM-00843-00374517-00374866 Teachers were challenged to create these boards on the topic of genomics that could be used
miNDikFQNmM-00844-00374866-00375141 as teaching resources in the classroom.
miNDikFQNmM-00845-00375141-00375651 And the top 10 boards that were selected can now be viewed on its dedicated page, again
miNDikFQNmM-00846-00375651-00376039 at the exhibitions website, unlockinglifescode.org.
miNDikFQNmM-00847-00376039-00376643 In addition to social media effort, institute staff provided public tours of several NHGRI
miNDikFQNmM-00848-00376643-00377156 research labs, participated in activities hosted by local nonprofit educational organizations,
miNDikFQNmM-00849-00377156-00377660 and organized the NHGRI ambassador’s program, which sent genetic counseling students, trainees,
miNDikFQNmM-00850-00377660-00378057 and scientists in local schools to participate in classroom activities.
miNDikFQNmM-00851-00378057-00378494 And our own Larry Brody shown here, Director of NHGRI’s Division of Genomics and Society,
miNDikFQNmM-00852-00378494-00379007 gave a special presentation in the Hall of Human Origins at the Smithsonian’s National
miNDikFQNmM-00853-00379007-00379445 Museum of Natural History.
miNDikFQNmM-00854-00379445-00379996 And finally, I’ll say just a few things about ongoings in our Intramural Research
miNDikFQNmM-00855-00379996-00380098 Program.
miNDikFQNmM-00856-00380098-00380306 This was a particularly special.
miNDikFQNmM-00857-00380306-00380875 On March 10th, one of the Maryland senators, Senator Ben Cardon, took to the floor of the
miNDikFQNmM-00858-00380875-00381470 United States Senate to applaud the work of Bill Gahl and the NIH Undiagnosed Disease
miNDikFQNmM-00859-00381470-00381570 Program, UDP.
miNDikFQNmM-00860-00381570-00382017 He spoke for several minutes about the dedication and hard work exhibited by Bill -- who’s
miNDikFQNmM-00861-00382017-00382414 the Institute’s Clinical Director -- and his UDP team in their pursuit of some of the
miNDikFQNmM-00862-00382414-00382814 most challenging medical mysteries, highlighting the impact for patients and conditions that
miNDikFQNmM-00863-00382814-00382963 have long alluded diagnoses.
miNDikFQNmM-00864-00382963-00383533 During his visit to NIH last month, Senator Cardin then subsequently met with Bill to
miNDikFQNmM-00865-00383533-00384013 thank him personally for his service and his efforts.
miNDikFQNmM-00866-00384013-00384376 Another honor, Julie Segre, who’s chief and senior investigator in the Translational
miNDikFQNmM-00867-00384376-00384980 and Functional Genomics Branch, has been elected as a fellow in the American Academy of Microbiology.
miNDikFQNmM-00868-00384980-00385556 She is one of 79 microbiologists to be elected in 2015.
miNDikFQNmM-00869-00385556-00386194 And highlights from the NHGRI Intramural Research Program since the last council meeting include
miNDikFQNmM-00870-00386194-00386794 Elaine Ostrander and her colleagues found that B-R-A-F, BRAF mutation in 80 percent
miNDikFQNmM-00871-00386794-00387308 of canine bladder cancers, is homologous to human mutations found in about eight percent
miNDikFQNmM-00872-00387308-00387517 of human bladder cancers.
miNDikFQNmM-00873-00387517-00387963 This finding suggests that dogs offer a new model for assessing the effectiveness of drugs
miNDikFQNmM-00874-00387963-00388169 designed to combat BRAF-associated cancer.
miNDikFQNmM-00875-00388169-00388541 It's is an article that appeared in Molecular Cancer Research.
miNDikFQNmM-00876-00388541-00389067 Meanwhile, a team led by Susan Persky published a study that explored the influence of family
miNDikFQNmM-00877-00389067-00389689 health history-based obesity risk feedback and overweight female participants measuring
miNDikFQNmM-00878-00389689-00390154 for a lifestyle versus genetic guilt that obesity might affect their children.
miNDikFQNmM-00879-00390154-00390527 Their study was published in the Journal of Health Psychology.
miNDikFQNmM-00880-00390527-00390952 And Shawn Burgess and colleagues have developed a transgenic zebrafish as a live animal model
miNDikFQNmM-00881-00390952-00391372 for a metastasis offering cancer research a new potentially more accurate way to screen
miNDikFQNmM-00882-00391372-00391727 for drugs and to identify new targets against the disease.
miNDikFQNmM-00883-00391727-00392085 This article of theirs was published in Disease Models and Mechanisms.
miNDikFQNmM-00884-00392085-00392692 And then before ending my director’s report, I want to put a plug in for those interested
miNDikFQNmM-00885-00392692-00393222 who wish to want to receive my monthly email update called, "The Genomics Landscape," can
miNDikFQNmM-00886-00393222-00394060 simply go to this URL -- or to go to this site and register to receive it.
miNDikFQNmM-00887-00394060-00394458 And then finally a personally thanks as always to all the people who have helped put this
miNDikFQNmM-00888-00394458-00394583 together.
miNDikFQNmM-00889-00394583-00394798 Almost all the staff’s involved in some way.
miNDikFQNmM-00890-00394798-00395376 And then we of course -- we have our IT team and web team, and communications group making
miNDikFQNmM-00891-00395376-00395915 sure all of this is transmitted electronically, put up on the web, and archived forever.
miNDikFQNmM-00892-00395915-00396236 And of course the ring leader of all this, as always, is Kris Wetterstrand, who -- we
miNDikFQNmM-00893-00396236-00396522 couldn’t pull this all together without her help.
miNDikFQNmM-00894-00396522-00396897 But before I end, I wanted to share one more thing with you.
miNDikFQNmM-00895-00396897-00397146 The -- I started something new.
miNDikFQNmM-00896-00397146-00397790 At last director’s report, where I said a day in the life of the NHGRI director, that
miNDikFQNmM-00897-00397790-00398383 I just thought I’d give you a slice of sometimes the craziness that happens in this job.
miNDikFQNmM-00898-00398383-00398616 Sometimes fun, sometimes not so fun.
miNDikFQNmM-00899-00398616-00398909 I’ll try to share the fun ones with you, especially the ones that make me laugh.
miNDikFQNmM-00900-00398909-00399315 So recall last time I introduced this, and I talked about how the White House wanted
miNDikFQNmM-00901-00399315-00399856 my model of my double helix, put next to the president, and that totally disrupted my morning,
miNDikFQNmM-00902-00399856-00399995 it was crazy unexpected.
miNDikFQNmM-00903-00399995-00400389 A similar thing happened -- I just that made me chuckle, I wanted to share with you.
miNDikFQNmM-00904-00400389-00400774 I get a lot of really weird mail, Harold Hamill [spelled phonetically].
miNDikFQNmM-00905-00400774-00401495 And it was made out to a slightly weird address, not exactly the precise one for me, but it
miNDikFQNmM-00906-00401495-00401874 found its way to me, and I opened this up.
miNDikFQNmM-00907-00401874-00402060 And there was a letter -- it was hard to read.
miNDikFQNmM-00908-00402060-00402240 You can’t possibly read it, I had to stare over it for a while.
miNDikFQNmM-00909-00402240-00402401 But this is what the letter said.
miNDikFQNmM-00910-00402401-00402901 It said, “Dear Eric, I am a big fan of yours.”
miNDikFQNmM-00911-00402901-00403170 By the way, I rarely get mail that starts --
miNDikFQNmM-00912-00403170-00403270 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00913-00403270-00403370 “I am a big fan of yours.”
miNDikFQNmM-00914-00403370-00403516 So I thought this was great.
miNDikFQNmM-00915-00403516-00403723 This was going to make my day.
miNDikFQNmM-00916-00403723-00404204 But the next line said, “Having you" -- "seen you play in person in the 90s did your entire
miNDikFQNmM-00917-00404204-00404373 NFL football career -- ”
miNDikFQNmM-00918-00404373-00404473 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00919-00404473-00404883 I thought maybe the person was confused because I did play touch football in middle school.
miNDikFQNmM-00920-00404883-00404983 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00921-00404983-00405297 I thought maybe that’s what they were referring to.
miNDikFQNmM-00922-00405297-00405566 But, I quickly found out that it wasn’t me.
miNDikFQNmM-00923-00405566-00405961 He said, “So I found these two cards of you and I hope you would kindly personally
miNDikFQNmM-00924-00405961-00406233 autograph both cards for me.”
miNDikFQNmM-00925-00406233-00406413 And this is what he said.
miNDikFQNmM-00926-00406413-00406513 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00927-00406513-00406953 You know, this didn’t come as complete surprise because actually, I know for a fact that if
miNDikFQNmM-00928-00406953-00407447 you just google Eric Green, straight out, this is -- this is the dude you get, okay?
miNDikFQNmM-00929-00407447-00407988 You got to put in genomics, genetics, NIH, something if you’re going to try to find
miNDikFQNmM-00930-00407988-00408088 me.
miNDikFQNmM-00931-00408088-00408393 But I knew about the other Eric Green, he has a lot of talents.
miNDikFQNmM-00932-00408393-00408764 He played in the NFL for 10 years, I mean two Pro Bowls [spelled phonetically], he played
miNDikFQNmM-00933-00408764-00408950 from 1990 to 1999.
miNDikFQNmM-00934-00408950-00409202 But, nonetheless, I mean I feel bad for Harold.
miNDikFQNmM-00935-00409202-00409565 I think, you know, Harold Hamill, I mean it was an understandable mistake.
miNDikFQNmM-00936-00409565-00409946 I mean, oh, by the way, he then said, “Thanks for all the memories, I’m a loyal fan.”
miNDikFQNmM-00937-00409946-00410436 And he’s been a Steeler fan since 1961, which is remarkable in and of itself.
miNDikFQNmM-00938-00410436-00410536 But, it's --
miNDikFQNmM-00939-00410536-00410636 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00940-00410636-00410777 I couldn’t be a Steeler fan that long.
miNDikFQNmM-00941-00410777-00410938 But it’s an understandable mistake.
miNDikFQNmM-00942-00410938-00411321 I mean, there’s really a lot of similarities, there really are.
miNDikFQNmM-00943-00411321-00411596 You know, we both have the same name, right?
miNDikFQNmM-00944-00411596-00411972 I mean, you know, we’re both, you know, sort of that middle aged kind of thing.
miNDikFQNmM-00945-00411972-00412263 You know, we’re reasonably close in height.
miNDikFQNmM-00946-00412263-00412468 I mean within striking distance, okay?
miNDikFQNmM-00947-00412468-00412568 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00948-00412568-00412871 And we’re only off by 121 pounds.
miNDikFQNmM-00949-00412871-00412971 [laughter]
miNDikFQNmM-00950-00412971-00413183 So, that made my day.
miNDikFQNmM-00951-00413183-00413542 Now, since then, I’ve struggled and I’m actually seeking council’s advice on what
miNDikFQNmM-00952-00413542-00413979 to do, because I have these cards and he wants them autographed.
miNDikFQNmM-00953-00413979-00414338 And even -- I didn’t show it -- he even sent a return envelope with a stamp on it
miNDikFQNmM-00954-00414338-00414463 to send back to him.
miNDikFQNmM-00955-00414463-00414879 But I feel like if I autograph them that would be a little disingenuous.
miNDikFQNmM-00956-00414879-00415100 But I don’t know how to reach the other Eric Green.
miNDikFQNmM-00957-00415100-00415592 So if there’s any Pittsburgh Steeler fans out there that have connections to the team
miNDikFQNmM-00958-00415592-00415947 or know this -- and that includes out on the web land, people watching from the internet
miNDikFQNmM-00959-00415947-00416100 -- please send me any information you have.
miNDikFQNmM-00960-00416100-00416604 I will happily try to get the cards in the hand of the famous Eric Green, and get him
miNDikFQNmM-00961-00416604-00417003 to autograph them so that Harold can get his autographed cards as a long-term Steeler fan.
miNDikFQNmM-00962-00417003-00417251 So, in any case, I couldn’t make this stuff up.
miNDikFQNmM-00963-00417251-00417377 It really did happen.
miNDikFQNmM-00964-00417377-00418042 And why this gentleman thinks that an ex-football player works at NIH is beyond me, but nonetheless,
miNDikFQNmM-00965-00418042-00418517 it made me chuckle that day so I wanted to share it with you, so -- and with that I will
miNDikFQNmM-00966-00418517-00418883 draw to a close my director’s report, turn it back over to Rudy.
miNDikFQNmM-00967-00418883-00419160 Rudy Pozzatti: Any questions for Eric of the director’s
miNDikFQNmM-00968-00419160-00419322 report, other than his football exploits?
miNDikFQNmM-00969-00419322-00419499 [end of transcript]
miankF-1HrE-00000-00000160-00000200 again
miankF-1HrE-00001-00000480-00000504 yes
miankF-1HrE-00002-00003279-00003976 this can be discussed debate watch here set
miankF-1HrE-00003-00004184-00004424 his racket goes here
miankF-1HrE-00004-00004672-00004768 and then come out
miankF-1HrE-00005-00004992-00005576 his racket goes there and come out because he goes there
miankF-1HrE-00006-00005776-00006472 comes here there is a direction change rocket power goes that way
miankF-1HrE-00007-00006648-00007976 and then I have to turn to that way so there is a circle watch there there there there and there
miankF-1HrE-00008-00008192-00009064 I want you to try different way alternative way so instead of racket head goes there
miankF-1HrE-00009-00009232-00009984 racket head remains there and go here
miankF-1HrE-00010-00012648-00013504 there that way so my power my swing is done in front
miankF-1HrE-00011-00013719-00014584 not to go back and come out if I do that way there is kind of a little bit push there there
miankF-1HrE-00012-00014791-00015112 but if I stay there here
miankF-1HrE-00013-00015328-00015584 they're there
miankF-1HrE-00014-00017976-00018016 there
miankF-1HrE-00015-00018264-00018416 here there
miankF-1HrE-00016-00018680-00019544 there or there if you make a swing this way in any circumstance
miankF-1HrE-00017-00019544-00020176 you can return the shot if you're under the attack or not it doesn't matter that's possible
miankF-1HrE-00018-00020256-00020768 but once your racket goes back it's difficult to hit it
miankF-1HrE-00019-00021088-00022184 so try to make an action here instead of a circle and then hit David rocket goes
miankF-1HrE-00020-00022184-00022904 here and then from here it ahead what I'm saying is don't go here
miankF-1HrE-00021-00023000-00023984 wait here and they hit from here to there wait here and they hit from here to there
miankF-1HrE-00022-00026112-00026783 here today not here today
miankF-1HrE-00023-00027104-00027704 here today the bang
miankF-1HrE-00024-00027944-00029192 instead of there there there there what happened if your attack clear comes here this player
miankF-1HrE-00025-00029192-00029944 not able to do that and they hit this but attack clear come that's possible
miankF-1HrE-00026-00030039-00030983 smash clear drop is possible not like that like this
miankF-1HrE-00027-00031368-00031376 you
mk6t_7XPvAY-00000-00000106-00001350 [intro music]
mk6t_7XPvAY-00001-00001350-00002397 >> NARRATOR: The goal of this tutorial is to introduce you to Oxford Bibliographies
mk6t_7XPvAY-00002-00002397-00003096 Online (also known as “OBO”) and to offer tips on how to determine easily and quickly
mk6t_7XPvAY-00003-00003096-00003789 if the resources—both online and print—that appear in OBO are available to Marquette users
mk6t_7XPvAY-00004-00003789-00004199 by using the links found in each citation.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00005-00004199-00004721 >> NARRATOR: Combining the best features of an annotated bibliography and a high-level
mk6t_7XPvAY-00006-00004721-00005280 encyclopedia, the “Oxford Bibliographies Online—Philosophy” currently consists
mk6t_7XPvAY-00007-00005280-00006005 of lengthy bibliographies on almost 200 philosophical topics and individual philosophers.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00008-00006005-00006709 Each OBO bibliography—including books, chapters in books, journal articles, and websites—is
mk6t_7XPvAY-00009-00006709-00007252 compiled and periodically updated by an expert on that topic and receives multiple peer reviews
mk6t_7XPvAY-00010-00007252-00007511 and editorial board vetting.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00011-00007511-00008122 The subject specialist who compiles each bibliography also writes short introductions to the topic
mk6t_7XPvAY-00012-00008122-00008398 and its various subfields.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00013-00008398-00009044 Unlike standard bibliographies, however, individual citations in each OBO bibliography employ
mk6t_7XPvAY-00014-00009044-00009649 link-resolvers and WorldCat.org (the world’s largest bibliographic database) that allow
mk6t_7XPvAY-00015-00009649-00010198 users with one or two mouse clicks to determine if the resource in the citation is available
mk6t_7XPvAY-00016-00010198-00010915 to Marquette users, either as an online, full text document or a hard-copy, print version.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00017-00010915-00011471 Users can export citations or save them if they create an OBO account.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00018-00011471-00012068 The people at Oxford University Press plan to continue adding topic/philosopher bibliographies
mk6t_7XPvAY-00019-00012068-00012388 to the OBO over the next few years.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00020-00012388-00012872 The goal for each bibliography is to be selective rather than comprehensive.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00021-00012872-00013513 A note of clarification as we begin: the creators of OBO refer to each separate bibliography
mk6t_7XPvAY-00022-00013513-00014052 as an “article,” but, to avoid confusion, we will throughout this tutorial refer to
mk6t_7XPvAY-00023-00014052-00014713 them as “bibliographies,” and we will use the word “article” to refer to a scholarly
mk6t_7XPvAY-00024-00014713-00016495 journal article.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00026-00020560-00021451 Note that the expert in charge of this article is Prof. Julia Driver.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00027-00021451-00022347 If we click on her name, we obtain information about her scholarly qualifications and work.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00028-00022347-00022880 On the left side of the screen we see an outline of this particular bibliography, and we can
mk6t_7XPvAY-00029-00022880-00023313 click on and go to any of the subheadings.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00030-00023313-00024003 Located below the outline of our bibliography, there are related OBO—Philosophy bibliographies
mk6t_7XPvAY-00031-00024003-00024510 that we can also select.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00032-00024510-00025013 If we scroll down through our chosen article, “Virtue Ethics,” the first entry in the
mk6t_7XPvAY-00033-00025013-00025462 bibliography is a journal article by David Copp and David Sobel.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00034-00025462-00026275 Notice that there is a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) (the number below the citation),
mk6t_7XPvAY-00035-00026275-00026606 and that DOI is a hot link.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00036-00026606-00027210 In OBO, whenever there is a DOI, clicking on it will often—but not always—give you
mk6t_7XPvAY-00037-00027210-00027756 access to the full text of the cited book or article, and this citation is a good example
mk6t_7XPvAY-00038-00027756-00028212 of a DOI that takes us to the full online text.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00039-00028212-00028841 >> NARRATOR: If we scroll down past the subheading “Anthologies,” we find a citation for
mk6t_7XPvAY-00040-00028841-00029233 a book by Roger Crisp, How Should One Live?
mk6t_7XPvAY-00041-00029233-00029876 If we click on the DOI in that citation, we directly access the eBook version of this
mk6t_7XPvAY-00042-00029876-00030027 title.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00043-00030027-00030657 >> NARRATOR: Scrolling back up, let’s look at the entry by Rosalind Hursthouse on “Virtue
mk6t_7XPvAY-00044-00030657-00030762 ethics.”
mk6t_7XPvAY-00045-00030762-00031412 Her article appears in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, a free online resource.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00046-00031412-00031857 Note that the title of the article in this citation is itself a hot link.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00047-00031857-00032369 If we click on that title, we go directly to the article in the Stanford Encyclopedia
mk6t_7XPvAY-00048-00032369-00032525 of Philosophy.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00049-00032525-00033042 Examples like this—with the title serving as a hot link—are not common in OBO, but
mk6t_7XPvAY-00050-00033042-00033187 they do occur.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00051-00033187-00033826 >> NARRATOR: It should be noted that not every citation includes a DOI or a hot linked title,
mk6t_7XPvAY-00052-00033826-00034322 but every citation includes a “Find this resource” option.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00053-00034322-00034734 To demonstrate this option let’s scroll down below the subheading “Anthologies”
mk6t_7XPvAY-00054-00034734-00035308 to the Stephen Darwall citation that lacks a DOI.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00055-00035308-00035795 Note that below the citation one sees “Find this Resource” to the right of a small bracketed
mk6t_7XPvAY-00056-00035795-00035963 plus sign.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00057-00035963-00036447 If we click on this plus sign, a green “World Cat” hot link drops down.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00058-00036447-00037043 >> NARRATOR: If we click on that link we are taken to the World Cat site (remember, the
mk6t_7XPvAY-00059-00037043-00037592 world’s largest online bibliographic database), and we see the bibliographic record for this
mk6t_7XPvAY-00060-00037592-00037971 book as it appears in World Cat.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00061-00037971-00038597 Looking down below the bibliographic record, one finds “Search MARQCAT” (“MARQCAT”,
mk6t_7XPvAY-00062-00038597-00039208 remember, being the name of our online catalog in Raynor Memorial Libraries) and, a little
mk6t_7XPvAY-00063-00039208-00039748 below that to the left, there is a list of libraries that have this resource.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00064-00039748-00040099 The first library in the list is Marquette University.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00065-00040099-00040720 If we click either on “Marquette University Raynor Memorial Libraries” or “Search
mk6t_7XPvAY-00066-00040720-00041353 MARQCAT,” we are taken to the bibliographic record for this item in MARQCAT—we have
mk6t_7XPvAY-00067-00041353-00041613 one print copy of this title.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00068-00041613-00041821 >> NARRATOR: How does this work?
mk6t_7XPvAY-00069-00041821-00042373 To put it simply, OBO is linked with World Cat, and Marquette Libraries’ book and journal
mk6t_7XPvAY-00070-00042373-00042668 holdings are registered in World Cat.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00071-00042668-00043345 As a result, we can go from OBO via World Cat to Marquette’s library holdings.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00072-00043345-00044104 NOTE: when using the “Find this resource” option, we recommend that, if it is listed,
mk6t_7XPvAY-00073-00044104-00044559 you click first on “Marquette University Raynor Memorial Libraries.”
mk6t_7XPvAY-00074-00044559-00044931 If “Marquette University Raynor Memorial Libraries” does not appear in the list of
mk6t_7XPvAY-00075-00044931-00045550 holding libraries, or, if clicking on it leads to a dead end, then try clicking on “Search
mk6t_7XPvAY-00076-00045550-00045650 MARQCAT.”
mk6t_7XPvAY-00077-00045650-00046190 >> NARRATOR: Let’s look at a slightly more involved and less direct search.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00078-00046190-00046809 The 3rd bibliographic record in our OBO bibliography is by Justin Oakley.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00079-00046809-00047373 If we click on the DOI, we are taken to the Wiley Publisher’s Web site, and we discover
mk6t_7XPvAY-00080-00047373-00047891 that Marquette does not appear to have an agreement with Wiley that will allow direct
mk6t_7XPvAY-00081-00047891-00048261 online access to this particular journal article.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00082-00048261-00048812 If we click on the small plus sign next to “Find this Resource,” and then click on
mk6t_7XPvAY-00083-00048812-00049218 World Cat, we get a numbered list of titles.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00084-00049218-00049863 When given a list of titles like this one, look for the exact title and author that appears
mk6t_7XPvAY-00085-00049863-00050056 in the original citation.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00086-00050056-00050630 (The exact title/author may appear more than once in a list like this one, and you might
mk6t_7XPvAY-00087-00050630-00051002 have to try each one before you have success.)
mk6t_7XPvAY-00088-00051002-00051579 If we go to the 2nd page of this list, we find the article title “Varieties of Virtue
mk6t_7XPvAY-00089-00051579-00052308 Ethics” by Justin Oakley, the title we’re looking for, it happens to be #15 in this
mk6t_7XPvAY-00090-00052308-00052466 list at World Cat.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00091-00052466-00053073 >> NARRATOR: If we click on that title, we’re taken to World Cat, and if we click on “Marquette
mk6t_7XPvAY-00092-00053073-00053671 University Raynor Memorial Libraries” or “Search MARQCAT,” below the bibliographic
mk6t_7XPvAY-00093-00053671-00054238 record for this journal article, we find out that Marquette has a subscription to the journal
mk6t_7XPvAY-00094-00054238-00055104 “Ratio,” but our online access goes back to 1997 only, and we need an issue from 1996.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00095-00055104-00055676 Therefore, the Marquette user will have to use the print version of this journal at the
mk6t_7XPvAY-00096-00055676-00055904 Raynor Memorial Libraries.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00097-00055904-00056299 >> NARRATOR: If there is a book title in the list that the Raynor Memorial Libraries do
mk6t_7XPvAY-00098-00056299-00056782 not hold or a journal article in a journal to which we do not subscribe, it is still
mk6t_7XPvAY-00099-00056782-00057183 possible to submit an interlibrary loan (I.L.L.)
mk6t_7XPvAY-00100-00057183-00057552 request easily and directly from the World Cat bibliographic record.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00101-00057552-00058067 >> NARRATOR: If we scroll down, almost to the end of the Virtue Ethics bibliography,
mk6t_7XPvAY-00102-00058067-00058679 we find a journal article by Michael Brady, “Against agent-based virtue ethics” appearing
mk6t_7XPvAY-00103-00058679-00059210 in Philosophical papers, vol. 33, 2004.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00104-00059210-00059726 If we click on the DOI we are taken to the Taylor & Francis publisher’s Web site, and
mk6t_7XPvAY-00105-00059726-00060201 we discover that Marquette does not have full text access through the publisher’s Web
mk6t_7XPvAY-00106-00060201-00060332 site.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00107-00060332-00060960 If we go to World Cat using “Find this resource,” we are presented with a list of titles, and
mk6t_7XPvAY-00108-00060960-00061395 the Brady article is #4, #5, and #6.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00109-00061395-00061882 If we click on #4 we discover that the “Marquette University Raynor Memorial Libraries” is
mk6t_7XPvAY-00110-00061882-00062174 not included in the list of libraries.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00111-00062174-00062719 If we click on “Search MARQCAT,” we find that Marquette has online access to Philosophical
mk6t_7XPvAY-00112-00062719-00063267 papers, but our access starts only in 2008, and we need 2004.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00113-00063267-00063898 >> NARRATOR: At this point we can click on one of the two “Request via ILL” options
mk6t_7XPvAY-00114-00063898-00064316 located in the same line with the “Search MARQCAT” option.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00115-00064316-00064849 Both “Request” options work, but we recommend that you use the “Request” option on the
mk6t_7XPvAY-00116-00064849-00065092 far left side of the screen.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00117-00065092-00065522 Once we click on that “Request” link, we are asked to login to our InterLibrary
mk6t_7XPvAY-00118-00065522-00065622 Loan account.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00119-00065622-00066126 >> NARRATOR: By using this “Request” option on the left, all the bibliographic information
mk6t_7XPvAY-00120-00066126-00066735 necessary for an ILL request will be automatically harvested from the WorldCat bibliographic
mk6t_7XPvAY-00121-00066735-00067236 record and inserted into the Libraries’ ILL request form.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00122-00067236-00067592 All we need to do then is click on the “submit” button.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00123-00067592-00068231 Also, by using the left “Request” option, it will be necessary to login only once during
mk6t_7XPvAY-00124-00068231-00068445 each OBO session.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00125-00068445-00069093 >> NARRATOR: To recap briefly: To determine if you can access online or print copies in
mk6t_7XPvAY-00126-00069093-00069768 the Raynor Memorial Libraries of the journal articles and books listed in an Oxford Bibliographies
mk6t_7XPvAY-00127-00069768-00070474 Online—Philosophy bibliography: If there is a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) in a
mk6t_7XPvAY-00128-00070474-00070784 citation, try clicking on it.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00129-00070784-00071407 If there is a hot linked title in a citation, click on it to access a Web site.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00130-00071407-00072152 If there is no DOI in a citation, or, if clicking on the DOI is not helpful, click on “Find
mk6t_7XPvAY-00131-00072152-00072726 this Resource” located below the citation, and then click on “WorldCat.”
mk6t_7XPvAY-00132-00072726-00073152 Once you have the WorldCat record, sometimes this means scrolling down through a page or
mk6t_7XPvAY-00133-00073152-00073761 two of titles until you find the exact title and author you are seeking, click on “Marquette
mk6t_7XPvAY-00134-00073761-00074304 University Raynor Memorial Libraries” or “Search MARQCAT” located on the screen
mk6t_7XPvAY-00135-00074304-00074583 below the WorldCat bibliographic record.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00136-00074583-00075133 Finally, if it turns out that we do not have the item in Raynor Memorial Libraries or that
mk6t_7XPvAY-00137-00075133-00075700 you as a Marquette user cannot access it online, you can easily submit an interlibrary loan
mk6t_7XPvAY-00138-00075700-00076333 request for the article or book using the “Request via ILL” option in the WorldCat
mk6t_7XPvAY-00139-00076333-00076483 record.
mk6t_7XPvAY-00140-00076483-00077106 >> NARRATOR: If you have any problems with OBO, I encourage you to contact the information
mk6t_7XPvAY-00141-00077106-00077289 desk in Raynor Library.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00000-00000622-00001026 Peter Gray is a research professor at Boston College.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00001-00001026-00001458 His son attended the Sudbury Valley School.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00002-00001460-00001944 This started his research in this type of education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00003-00001944-00002432 He is author of the Blog "Freedom to Learn" in Psychology Today...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00004-00002432-00002892 and he is the founder of the Alliance for Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00005-00002892-00003300 You may know him from his book "Free to Learn".
mmfSUYj7vzY-00006-00003300-00003808 The subtitle of this book is: Why unleashing the Instinct to play...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00007-00003808-00004224 will make our children happier, more self-reliant...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00008-00004224-00004462 and better students for life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00009-00004462-00004798 In english: Why unleashing the Instinct to play...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00010-00004798-00005124 will make our children happier, more self-reliant...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00011-00005124-00005368 and better students for life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00012-00005368-00005744 I invite Peter Gray  to tell more about this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00013-00005744-00006166 A warm welcome to Peter Gray
mmfSUYj7vzY-00014-00006944-00007436 I am an evolutionary psychologist.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00015-00007436-00007806 I am interested in human nature.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00016-00007806-00008428 How our instinct originated through natural selection...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00017-00008428-00009120 especially in that of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00018-00009120-00009938 Especially in those aspects that have arisen through natural selection...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00019-00009938-00010226 which serves the function of education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00020-00010226-00010806 We are the educable animal. That is what defines us as a species.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00021-00010806-00011006 We are a cultural animal.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00022-00011006-00011650 We are an animal that is dependent from previous generations...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00023-00011650-00012260 in acquiring the knowledge, skills and morals...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00024-00012260-00012490 of the previous generation.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00025-00012490-00012828 Long before there were schools this already happened.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00026-00012828-00013450 In history it is always the task of the children...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00027-00013450-00013779 to teach themselves, not the task of adults.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00028-00013780-00014224 Adults did their own things and children paid attention.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00029-00014224-00014556 They collected the information they needed to know.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00030-00014556-00015268 Over the past few million years, since we lived in cultural groups...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00031-00015268-00015963 children would not have survived, if they didn't develop...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00032-00015963-00016422 or have not been able to reproduce or attract a mate.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00033-00016422-00017056 Children developed through natural selection the instinct to teach themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00034-00017056-00017460 That is what interests me.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00035-00017460-00017880 I'm going to talk about that today.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00036-00017880-00018642 What is self-directed education? What do I mean by this?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00037-00018642-00019052 First I have to define "Education".
mmfSUYj7vzY-00038-00019052-00019748 If you ask someone in our culture about their education...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00039-00019748-00020048 they will tell you how much schooling they have had.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00040-00020048-00020326 What kind of degrees they have...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00041-00020326-00020816 a high school diploma, a college degree or higher degree.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00042-00020816-00021142 If I'm going to talk about it self-directed education...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00043-00021142-00021496 I cannot define education as schooling.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00044-00021496-00022322 Everyone knows people with little schooling that are well educated.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00045-00022322-00022790 or people with lots of schooling that are not so educated.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00046-00022790-00023196 It doesn't make sense  to define education as schooling.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00047-00023196-00023630 I'd rather define education...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00048-00023630-00024124 as everything a person learns that helps that person...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00049-00024124-00024926 to live a satisfactory, meaningful,  productive, moral life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00050-00024926-00025480 Defined in this way Education is a good thing.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00051-00025480-00025939 It is something we all want for our children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00052-00025939-00026192 It is not a synonym for learning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00053-00026192-00026583 We can learn bad habits or things that don't help us.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00054-00026583-00027366 It mainly has to do with the transfer of culture...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00055-00027366-00027562 when we talk about it human evolution.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00056-00027562-00027889 There are certain things all animals have to learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00057-00027889-00028350 We have to learn certain things, no matter where we grow up.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00058-00028350-00028614 For the human species typical behavior.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00059-00028614-00028998 We all learn to walk on two legs, unless handicapped.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00060-00028998-00029245 We learn our native language.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00061-00029245-00029445 People everywhere learn those things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00062-00029445-00029902 There are other things people learn depending on culture they are growing up in.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00063-00029902-00030244 In some cultures you have to know this or that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00064-00030244-00030772 Within the same culture, people also learn very own things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00065-00030772-00031252 A meaningful and satisfying life means something different for every person.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00066-00031338-00031822 If that is what education means, then self-directed education is...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00067-00031822-00032522 that education that comes from one's own self-directed activities.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00068-00032522-00032856 For children this is largely play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00069-00032856-00033122 Play and exploration is what children do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00070-00033122-00033352 That's how they interact with the world.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00071-00033352-00033647 When children are free, as in hunter-gatherer cultures...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00072-00033647-00034058 they play and explore the whole day.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00073-00034058-00034718 In ways that they acquire the culture around them.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00074-00034718-00035208 Self-Directed Education can include organized classes...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00075-00035208-00035880 as long as the child wants it and it is free to quit.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00076-00035880-00036358 If the child is forced to be there it is no longer self-directed.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00077-00036358-00036982 Most Self-Directed Education does not involve classes ...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00078-00036982-00037318 but it can involve that children want to have classes.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00079-00037318-00037692 They can organize a class or choose it if they are offered...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00080-00037692-00038000 but they are free not to if they don't want it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00081-00038002-00038300 That is all possible within Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00082-00038302-00038610 At the Alliance for Self-Directed Education do we make a distinction between...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00083-00038610-00039316 self-directed education with lowercase letters and Self-Directed Education with capital letters.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00084-00039316-00039682 So we write "Self-Directed Education"
mmfSUYj7vzY-00085-00039682-00040516 The first form refers to our own education...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00086-00040516-00040804 regardless of the amount of schooling we had.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00087-00040804-00041328 Most of what you know and who you are did not come from schooling.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00088-00041328-00041782 It came from life itself, from your own self-directed activities.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00089-00041782-00041978 Those are the things that you remember.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00090-00041978-00042378 What you learned in school you have largely forgotten...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00091-00042378-00042802 unless you are a very unusual person.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00092-00042802-00043264 The things that you remember are things that are part of your life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00093-00043264-00043618 You would have learned it anyway, whether you went to school or not.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00094-00043618-00044242 Schooling seems important, because society makes it important.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00095-00044242-00044720 A hoop that you have to jump through to get a job.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00096-00044720-00045666 In who you are and what you know, schooling has certainly contributed...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00097-00045666-00046154 everyone has learned something there...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00098-00046154-00046896 but most of what you know and who you are comes from self-directed education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00099-00046896-00047448 Self-directed Education with a capital letter, counts as a brand name...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00100-00047448-00048424 for people who have chosen deliberately for an education without coercion.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00101-00048424-00049398 Where all education is self-directed without being coerced to take classes...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00102-00049398-00049758 or things to do that the child does not want to do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00103-00049758-00050562 There are two legal ways in which people are able to do this, at least in the U.S.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00104-00050562-00051144 One is to go to a school which is designed for Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00105-00051144-00051624 Like this school here or the Sudbury Valley School...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00106-00051624-00052054 where my son went and where I did part of my research.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00107-00052054-00052514 There are now many dozens of such schools all over the world.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00108-00052514-00053162 The other way is through homeschooling by the way called "unschooling"...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00109-00053162-00053814 whereby the child is not forced to follow courses and...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00110-00053814-00054316 where parents support  the interests of the child.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00111-00054316-00054950 In the U.S. there are more unschoolers then students at a Sudbury model school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00112-00054950-00055428 The amount of unschoolers grows very fast.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00113-00055428-00056094 Official figures speak of a doubling of the estimated number of unschoolers...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00114-00056094-00056467 between 2012 and 2016.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00115-00056467-00057060 An estimated 1% of the population, that is still little.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00116-00057060-00057905 Yet it involves many children, about 400,000 at the moment in the U.S.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00117-00057905-00058474 I have done research on graduates of the Sudbury Valley School...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00118-00058474-00059212 and on adult unschoolers to investigate the results of such an education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00119-00059212-00060128 We can contrast Self-Directed Education with imposed education...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00120-00060128-00060426 That is forced upon a child.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00121-00060426-00061120 We don't need to impose education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00122-00061124-00061708 There has been a time when we did because children worked in factories.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00123-00061708-00062086 We imposed it to get them out of the factory.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00124-00062086-00062582 There was a time when people grew up in a culture where nobody read.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00125-00062582-00062794 Then you will not learn to read.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00126-00062794-00063136 You don't learn to use numbers if nobody around you does that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00127-00063136-00063370 We are no longer in that kind of culture.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00128-00063370-00063991 We can provide for people a setting such as this Sudbury School...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00129-00063991-00064329 where people are who can read and can work with numbers.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00130-00064329-00065194 Knowledge about Self-Directed Education has taught us that...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00131-00065194-00065960 if you are surrounded by people who can read and use numbers, everyone learns this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00132-00065960-00066862 There are more than a thousand former students from the Sudbury Valley School.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00133-00066862-00067386 There has never been a student who could not read at the age of 18.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00134-00067386-00067782 Even those who had dyslexia before they came to school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00135-00067782-00068038 They also learn to read in a short period of time.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00136-00068038-00068486 We don't have to teach reading, everyone learns it at a given moment.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00137-00068486-00068852 Not everyone at the same age.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00138-00068852-00069308 Imposed education is designed for conformity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00139-00069308-00069796 It wants everyone to do the same things, at the same time, in the same way.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00140-00069796-00070052 Self-Directed Education does not work that way...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00141-00070052-00070668 and therefore we cannot evaluate it with tests from imposed education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00142-00070668-00071020 Some learn to read at a young age, others when they are older.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00143-00071020-00071358 They have no reason until they are older and then learn to read.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00144-00071360-00071842 Some become fascinated by history, others by something else.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00145-00071842-00072360 In Imposed education we act as if we are all on the same track.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00146-00072360-00072694 We all have to learn the same things in the same way.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00147-00072694-00073152 It looks like a race. Some people are ahead and others are behind.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00148-00073152-00073412 And we have to worry if our kids are behind in that race.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00149-00073412-00073572 Then they fail.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00150-00073572-00073932 Self-Directed Education does not work like this, it's like a bush...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00151-00073932-00074236 somebody takes this branch  and somebody takes that branch.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00152-00074236-00074570 You can't compare that, you can't tell who is ahead.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00153-00074570-00074732 They are on different branches.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00154-00074732-00075042 One person might be ahead in one thing...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00155-00075042-00075340 but that does not mean that the child is ahead.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00156-00075340-00075798 This is not a judgment of the child when we speak of Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00157-00075798-00076092 That's about what I wanted to say about Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00158-00076092-00076714 Children come into the world  biologically prepared to teach themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00159-00076714-00076874 What do I mean by that?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00160-00076874-00077042 There is no mystery to it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00161-00077042-00077638 What I have written here about educative instincts.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00162-00077638-00078098 Children are born with these characteristics.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00163-00078098-00078714 Every child without serious brain damage has these characteristics.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00164-00078714-00079224 They are not special brilliant children, every child has these characteristics.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00165-00079224-00079646 The first characteristic is curiosity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00166-00079646-00080204 There is nothing that defines a child more than curiosity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00167-00080206-00080520 Curiosity characterizes us all.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00168-00080520-00081190 Aristotle wrote in his book Metaphysica, about the origin of knowledge...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00169-00081190-00081604 that people are very curious.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00170-00081604-00082072 He actually wrote that  the human being is a curious animal.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00171-00082072-00082624 We are curious from birth until we die.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00172-00082624-00083282 People wanted to know on their deathbed what would happen next.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00173-00083282-00083820 The worst thing we can do is putting someone in solitary confinement...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00174-00083820-00084122 because there is nothing new to explore.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00175-00084122-00084294 That is severe punishment.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00176-00084294-00084766 We are so driven to learn about our world.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00177-00084766-00085054 It is a severe punishment to deprive us.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00178-00085054-00085612 All our other needs can be met: food, water and a comfortable temperature...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00179-00085612-00086008 Yet it would be cruel not to have something to explore.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00180-00086008-00086162 Think about that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00181-00086162-00086756 From babies who are only a few hours old...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00182-00086756-00087226 research has demonstrated that they are already more interested in new things...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00183-00087226-00087398 instead of old things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00184-00087398-00087990 If you show them a pattern and then another pattern...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00185-00087990-00088236 then they already look more focused to that new pattern.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00186-00088236-00088484 They are only a few hours old.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00187-00088484-00088754 What is this here?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00188-00088754-00089158 It seems like they think this although they can't say it yet.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00189-00089158-00089620 As soon as children can move, they move to explore the world.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00190-00089620-00089902 They want to get to everywhere and grasp everything.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00191-00089902-00090236 Because we are mammals who examine with their mouth.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00192-00090236-00090400 So first they explore with their mouth.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00193-00090400-00090790 We are an unique mammal with hands and a thumb.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00194-00090790-00090998 So they use their hands.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00195-00090998-00091400 They want to know about everything they grab what they can do with it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00196-00091400-00091584 Nobody needs to teach them that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00197-00091584-00091852 Nobody needs to coerce them to do this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00198-00091852-00092184 We can't stop them even though we would like that...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00199-00092184-00092334 because they break things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00200-00092334-00092726 They are so motivated to do that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00201-00092726-00093056 They are especially interested in other people.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00202-00093056-00093478 They watch what other people  do or say.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00203-00093478-00094066 They constantly learn when looking around what people do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00204-00094066-00094208 That is curiosity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00205-00094208-00094604 Curiosity is how  they learn about the world.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00206-00094688-00095160 Playfulness is just as important.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00207-00095160-00095654 Playfulness is the drive that complements curiosity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00208-00095654-00095932 Curiosity is how you get to know the world.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00209-00095932-00096396 Playfulness is how acquire skills.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00210-00096396-00096602 Play is doing stuff.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00211-00096602-00096944 Curiosity is looking at stuff and explore...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00212-00096944-00097548 but playing is doing stuff and become good at it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00213-00097548-00098054 Think about the different ways that children play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00214-00098054-00098708 Anthropologists say that children everywhere play in different ways...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00215-00098708-00098972 which I will cover here.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00216-00098972-00099556 They play with all skills that are important to humans everywhere.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00217-00099556-00099892 From an evolutionary point of view that is no accident.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00218-00099892-00100218 They evolved to play in all of these ways.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00219-00100220-00100644 They play in physical ways, as all mammals do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00220-00100644-00100918 They chase one another depending on the species.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00221-00100918-00101400 They climb trees, they swing from branches, they wrestle.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00222-00101400-00101878 This is how animals get in shape and train their bodies.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00223-00101880-00102520 Young mammals and children are not designed for athletics, weightlifting or calisthenics.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00224-00102520-00102954 I hated doing those things and children too.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00225-00102954-00103464 Children are designed to chase after each other.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00226-00103464-00103828 They are designed to climb trees and wrestle.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00227-00103828-00104050 This is how young animals train their bodies.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00228-00104050-00104350 We have to give them all the time to do that...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00229-00104350-00104580 and that also applies to children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00230-00104580-00104898 They play at the same time in risky ways.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00231-00104898-00105266 They climb higher in trees than their mum would want them.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00232-00105266-00105604 They jump off a cliff, they skateboard down banisters.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00233-00105604-00106350 Children always push the edge of what they can do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00234-00106350-00106696 How much danger they can tolerate.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00235-00106696-00106908 Why do they play that way?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00236-00106908-00107324 You would think natural selection weed that out.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00237-00107324-00107700 But other animals also play in risky ways.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00238-00107700-00108222 One has seen chimpanzees that climbed to the top of a tree...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00239-00108222-00108609 and dropped to catch up again.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00240-00108609-00108990 Goat kids skipping the line at the edge of a cliff.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00241-00108990-00109320 Why there? Why don't they skip somewhere else?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00242-00109320-00109694 The answer animal behaviorists come up with was...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00243-00109694-00110128 that is how animals acquire courage.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00244-00110128-00110394 That's how animals learn  to deal with fear.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00245-00110394-00110822 They bring themselves consciously into fearful situations...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00246-00110822-00111350 because at some point in their life, and in that of humans too..
mmfSUYj7vzY-00247-00111350-00111576 we all face fearful situations...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00248-00111576-00111778 real emergencies.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00249-00111778-00112504 If we haven't had that experience of exposing ourselves to it...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00250-00112504-00112882 in which we defy it and see how much fear we can handle...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00251-00112882-00113168 how high can I go in that tree before I feel terror...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00252-00113168-00113806 we are learning how to control ourselves in a fearful situation.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00253-00113806-00114016 That might save our life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00254-00114016-00114504 That might save your child later in a real emergency.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00255-00114504-00114868 People can no longer cope with fear, at least in the V.S...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00256-00114868-00115000 like they used to.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00257-00115000-00115522 Because we deprive them of the possibility to play in risky ways.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00258-00115522-00115890 Children develop their mother tongue while playing.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00259-00115890-00116098 Nobody teaches this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00260-00116098-00116588 They must hear their native language and interact with people about the language.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00261-00116588-00116772 But nobody teaches this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00262-00116772-00117122 Nobody tells what a noun or is a verb.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00263-00117122-00117708 Yet they acquire the language and use it correctly.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00264-00117708-00118124 Learning of your native language is play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00265-00118124-00118602 The first cooling and babling of your baby is playful.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00266-00118602-00118830 It always happens in the spirit of play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00267-00118830-00119020 Like children use their first words...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00268-00119020-00119300 they never use those words to ask things...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00269-00119300-00119480 they just use them playfully.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00270-00119480-00119670 They practice language and play with it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00271-00119670-00119814 Play is practice.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00272-00119814-00120100 That is how children practice things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00273-00120100-00120696 Whole dissertations have been written about crib speech...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00274-00120696-00121267 where they used recordings of soliloquies of babies in the crib...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00275-00121268-00121492 when they talk to themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00276-00121492-00121748 Maybe you have heard your own child  do that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00277-00121748-00122582 If you listen to it, it looks like it teach itself to speak.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00278-00122582-00123092 It says the same things, but a little different every time.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00279-00123092-00123428 That is exercise, that is how children learn language.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00280-00123428-00123806 Like children together communicate with language...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00281-00123806-00124526 then refined their language in their play because they explain things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00282-00124526-00125648 The language is much more complex and refined when they interact with other children...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00283-00125648-00126196 then when they speak to teachers, parents or other adults.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00284-00126196-00126538 Refined language is needed to play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00285-00126538-00126918 Children must be able communicate about the play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00286-00126918-00127138 So language is learned.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00287-00127185-00127648 We are intensely social beings.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00288-00127648-00128044 Like many other mammals...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00289-00128044-00128482 children like to play with other children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00290-00128482-00128733 What do they learn when they do that?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00291-00128733-00129072 They learn to negotiate and dealing with others...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00292-00129072-00129418 and recognize or another child have fun.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00293-00129418-00129806 If the other child is not having fun, then it may quit and leave.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00294-00129806-00130161 They learn continuously social skills.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00295-00130161-00130842 So whatever they do, they like to play with other children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00296-00130842-00131226 One of the most important things is dealing with peers...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00297-00131226-00131544 what everyone should learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00298-00131544-00131926 They play games with rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00299-00131926-00132324 Rules apply to all types of play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00300-00132324-00132902 At least implicit rules, but sometimes they are explicit rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00301-00132902-00133542 They can be passed on to children in the neighborhood.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00302-00133542-00134018 Some games have written rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00303-00134018-00134384 When they play can they change these rules...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00304-00134384-00134568 but rules remain.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00305-00134568-00134792 We are an animal must follow those rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00306-00134792-00135286 We are the animal that holds to social norms of behavior.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00307-00135286-00136036 Ways that we find accepted versus which we find disturbing.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00308-00136036-00136620 We call a person an animal if they cannot control themselves...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00309-00136620-00136956 if they behave according to their whims and instincts.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00310-00136956-00137342 Children constantly practice with restraint in play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00311-00137342-00137672 They practice following rules in play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00312-00137672-00138050 If one child violates the rules, the other will remind him.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00313-00138050-00138444 Even the wildest forms of play have rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00314-00138444-00139032 Think of a few boys chasing each other and wrestling...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00315-00139032-00139322 and swinging sticks  at one another.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00316-00139322-00139600 You can say that it is a play fight.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00317-00139600-00139928 It's the opposite of a real fight...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00318-00139928-00140290 because a real fight has no rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00319-00140290-00140768 In a real fight, the goal is drive away or kill the other.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00320-00140768-00141122 In a play fight the goal is to have fun.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00321-00141122-00141340 You must follow certain rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00322-00141340-00141944 The rules may not be stated, like no scratching, no biting, no kicking...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00323-00141944-00142352 throw the other person on something soft...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00324-00142352-00142698 if you are stronger you must self handicap.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00325-00142698-00143348 Even in the wildest type of play they practice restraint.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00326-00143348-00144102 in following rules of socially agreed upon expectations...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00327-00144102-00144374 what is appropriate behavior and what not...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00328-00144374-00144778 a very important skill for a human to develop.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00329-00144778-00145030 They play imaginative games.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00330-00145030-00145396 All play involves imagination.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00331-00145396-00146060 When you play you step temporarily into a hypothetical world...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00332-00146060-00146666 and what you use for that is the highest order of human thinking.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00333-00146666-00146925 You think hypothetically.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00334-00146925-00147702 You think the way people think, how other animal species presumably don't think.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00335-00147702-00147998 You think about things that are not actually present.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00336-00147998-00148410 That distinguishes the human thought, that is why we are inventors.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00337-00148410-00148652 That's why we can plan for tomorrow.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00338-00148652-00148844 We can imagine things that are not there.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00339-00148844-00149444 When young children play that there is a troll under the bridge.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00340-00149444-00149800 What are the consequences of that troll under the bridge?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00341-00149800-00150264 They are engaging in the highest order of human reasoning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00342-00150264-00150818 They practice that in that kind of game.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00343-00150818-00151286 All types of play  involves creativity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00344-00151286-00151696 Play by definition is always a creative activity.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00345-00151696-00152160 As they play in imaginative ways, they play with logic.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00346-00152160-00152660 They play with hypothetical deductive reasoning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00347-00152660-00153172 Piaget thought this only came around when you were 11 or 12 years old.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00348-00153172-00153459 We now know that Piaget was wrong.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00349-00153459-00153894 Children already think hypothetically when they are 3 and 4 years old...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00350-00153894-00154038 in the context of play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00351-00154038-00154266 They imagine things that are not there.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00352-00154266-00154632 They imagine the consequences in a logical way.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00353-00154632-00155124 This is no different from how scientists think, when they think of hypotheses...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00354-00155124-00155702 and imagining explanations for the observed data.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00355-00155702-00156294 Children play wherever they are free.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00356-00156294-00156466 They play with building things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00357-00156466-00156644 We are the animal with opposable thumb.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00358-00156644-00156878 We build our environment.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00359-00156878-00157282 We have through the millions of years been building tools...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00360-00157282-00157714 shelters and means of transport.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00361-00157714-00158124 It is no surprise that children play with that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00362-00158124-00158382 They practice using their thumbs...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00363-00158382-00159014 and the brain for developing plans for that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00364-00159014-00159312 They play with the tools of the culture.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00365-00159312-00159932 According to anthropologists,  children are attracted everywhere by...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00366-00159932-00160186 the most important tools in their culture.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00367-00160186-00160642 Hunter-collector kids play with bow and arrow, digging sticks, fire...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00368-00160642-00160896 and with canoes if they use them.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00369-00160896-00161096 They play with those things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00370-00161096-00161430 Children in agricultural cultures  play with those tools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00371-00161432-00161840 No surprise that children in our culture  play with computers.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00372-00161840-00162532 We can imagine that the computer is  the most important tool today.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00373-00162532-00162978 Any child that comes into the world  looks around and thinks...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00374-00162978-00163678 If there is one thing to master in this culture,  it is the computer.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00375-00163678-00164078 Then we blame them for using computers so much.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00376-00164078-00164766 this is an illustration of  the innate tendency in children...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00377-00164766-00165714 to look around, see what is important  and practice using those tools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00378-00165714-00166418 This covers the spectrum  of what children need to learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00379-00166418-00167088 The third characteristic is sociability.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00380-00167088-00167762 I have stated that children  always want to play with other kids.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00381-00167762-00168600 In terms of education,  it is the strong tendency for children...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00382-00168600-00168874 to want to know  what other people know.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00383-00168874-00169420 They want to know what other kids know,  especially of those who are a bit older.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00384-00169420-00169988 If a kid sees an older kid climb trees  or know how to read...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00385-00169990-00170198 that little kid want to know  how to do it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00386-00170198-00170532 It is not so impressive  that an adult can do those things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00387-00170532-00170840 Adults are in a whole different world  if you are little.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00388-00170840-00171484 If you are 5 or 6 and those cool 7-year old's  can read comic books and have fun...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00389-00171484-00171658 you want to join that club.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00390-00171658-00171858 Children learn socially.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00391-00171858-00172182 They learn by observing,  they watch, they listen.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00392-00172182-00173002 Anthropologist say that the primary way  children acquire information...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00393-00173002-00173408 is because they are specially curious  about other people.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00394-00173408-00173644 They want to know what other people  are doing...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00395-00173644-00173900 they pay attention, they overhear.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00396-00173900-00174448 Children learn more by overhearing  their parents talk...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00397-00174448-00175012 then by actual instruction  the parents give to them.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00398-00175012-00175266 Eavesdropping is how children learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00399-00175266-00175852 We are all interested in eavesdropping. Children learn by doing it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00400-00175852-00176386 The less we separate children from adults,  the more they learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00401-00176386-00176956 The less we separate children from other children,  especially those who are older or younger...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00402-00176956-00177150 the more they learn...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00403-00177150-00177378 because they are curious,  they are interested.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00404-00177378-00177748 Children also want to share information.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00405-00177748-00177996 They want to tell other people  what they know.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00406-00177996-00178304 They don't want to answer your question  what they learned in school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00407-00178304-00178478 That is a boring question.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00408-00178478-00179094 If they found something interesting,  they want to tell about it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00409-00179094-00179578 That frog that they found,  or this thing their dog did...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00410-00179578-00179912 or what they found on youtube...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00411-00179912-00180290 they want to share that with other people, with their friends.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00412-00180290-00180742 The knowledge spreads when children interact with other children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00413-00180742-00181212 They continuously teach each other and this is part of human nature.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00414-00181212-00181590 The fourth characteristic is wilfulness.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00415-00181590-00182036 If you look back in the history of schooling...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00416-00182036-00182806 the first compulsory schools were Protestant schools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00417-00182806-00183404 Their main function was suppressing wilfulness.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00418-00183404-00184224 It was seen as sinful and work of the devil.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00419-00184224-00184552 You had to beat wilfulness  out of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00420-00184552-00185032 These schools were designed to teach obedience.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00421-00185032-00185518 To suppress the child desire  to do what it wanted to do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00422-00185518-00186134 To teach the child to do what it was told.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00423-00186134-00187160 Think about it that until today the primary lesson in school is obedience.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00424-00187162-00187866 You only fail in a school,  if you don't do what you are told.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00425-00187866-00188298 To be successful is  by doing what you are told.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00426-00188298-00188916 If you are stubborn, if you are the person who will not do what you are told...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00427-00188916-00189206 you will be in continuously trouble at school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00428-00189206-00189432 That is not the fault of the teachers.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00429-00189432-00189880 Teachers do not start teaching to suppress the will of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00430-00189880-00190138 It is the fault of the structure from the schools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00431-00190138-00190698 It is impossible in the way schools are organized  not to suppress the will of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00432-00190698-00190962 You cannot have 30 children in a class...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00433-00190962-00191214 and expect them to do the same at the same moment...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00434-00191214-00191440 learn the same, make the same keys...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00435-00191440-00191926 and that you can make them want to do it. That is impossible.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00436-00191926-00192484 You can just do it by forcing them, by reward and punishment.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00437-00192484-00193086 Schools are designed to to suppress one's own will.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00438-00193086-00193560 It no longer serves a purpose in this time, we need wilful people.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00439-00193560-00193924 We learned our lesson about obedience.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00440-00193924-00194676 Germany had the highest educated people prior to the Nazi era.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00441-00194676-00195118 We need people who can think for themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00442-00195118-00195362 We need critical thinkers.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00443-00195362-00195646 People who can challenge authority.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00444-00195646-00196204 But the whole purpose of schooling was and still is to follow the authority...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00445-00196204-00196448 to do what you are told...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00446-00196448-00196780 as opposed to learning to think for yourself.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00447-00196780-00197302 Children are born socially.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00448-00197302-00197546 They know they are dependent of others.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00449-00197548-00197830 They need to make connections with other people.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00450-00197830-00197988 They are social animals.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00451-00197988-00198566 But at the same time they are born with an innate consciousness...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00452-00198566-00198884 that they are ultimately responsible for their own life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00453-00198884-00199076 They must take charge of their own life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00454-00199076-00199236 Their life is that of themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00455-00199236-00199506 It is not the life of their parents or that of the teacher.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00456-00199506-00199620 It is their life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00457-00199620-00200290 Growing up means taking increasing control of your own life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00458-00200290-00200634 Children start doing that early on.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00459-00200634-00200984 We are talking about the terrible two's with their favorite word "no".
mmfSUYj7vzY-00460-00200984-00201392 I do not want to do that, I want to do it myself, don't help me.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00461-00201392-00202108 Until they are four years old they want to be with their parents.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00462-00202108-00202664 Instinctively they know they are in danger if they are not.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00463-00202664-00203332 Then when they have more common sense and they can think better...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00464-00203332-00203530 they want to get away from adults.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00465-00203530-00203862 Then they want time on their own or with other kids...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00466-00203862-00204154 where they are not told what to do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00467-00204154-00204458 Where they make their own decisions about what they do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00468-00204458-00205128 wilfulness in an intrinsic part of the educative instincts of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00469-00205128-00205526 Taking control of your own life as you grow up.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00470-00205526-00205917 They want to explore what they want.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00471-00205917-00206154 They want to play at what they want.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00472-00206154-00206476 They want to socialize with  who they want.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00473-00206476-00206836 This is very healthy.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00474-00206836-00207298 It may be difficult in our society to deal with it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00475-00207298-00207936 But we must recognize it is a healthy drive for our children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00476-00207936-00208408 The fifth characteristic consists of a fairly new insight...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00477-00208408-00209006 which I think is part of our educative instincts.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00478-00209006-00209180 Being able to make plans.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00479-00209180-00209556 This is a predisposition that develops slowly.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00480-00209556-00209946 But as soon as children are able to play...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00481-00209946-00210080 they also make plans.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00482-00210080-00210278 Play requires planning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00483-00210278-00210623 When you play make your plans.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00484-00210623-00211021 We build a sand castle and how do carry through with the sand castle?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00485-00211021-00211494 As they grow older,  they can plan ahead.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00486-00211494-00212062 They play a game and they have to go home...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00487-00212062-00212432 because it is getting dark and the parents are calling and they say:
mmfSUYj7vzY-00488-00212432-00212754 "let's continue playing tomorrow" so they think of tomorrow.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00489-00212754-00213134 They may have forgotten tomorrow, but they think in the future.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00490-00213134-00213512 As they grow older  they remember it tomorrow.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00491-00213512-00214164 Children that we allow to be in charge of their lives...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00492-00214164-00214552 are getting better at planning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00493-00214552-00214812 Eventually at some point ..
mmfSUYj7vzY-00494-00214812-00215006 believe me, but don't worry...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00495-00215006-00215412 are they going to see them have to earn a living.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00496-00215412-00215586 How will I do that?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00497-00215586-00215894 Then they start thinking and making plans about their life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00498-00215894-00216330 This happens because they have  a lot of experience in planning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00499-00216330-00216538 They have learned to make plans.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00500-00216538-00216996 They have developed the awareness to be in charge of their own lives.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00501-00216996-00217288 They have by experience developed the feeling...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00502-00217288-00217658 if you want things to go well, you have to think ahead...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00503-00217658-00217994 you have to make plans, you have to prepare for those things.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00504-00217994-00218671 One of the cognitive tests that is popular now...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00505-00218671-00219150 is a test to self-directed executive functioning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00506-00219150-00220054 It is popular because it is an important skill in our economy.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00507-00220054-00220562 We need people who are capable of thinking...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00508-00220562-00221202 about solutions to new problems, how to invent things...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00509-00221202-00221623 new ways of doing things and to accomplish it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00510-00221623-00222319 This is a test in psychology that is valid.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00511-00222319-00222840 People who do well on the test do well in the world...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00512-00222840-00223314 where to take the lead in thinking things through.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00513-00223314-00224121 In a study the University of Boulder in Colorado...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00514-00224123-00224536 they took a group of 6 year olds...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00515-00224536-00225136 and they tested them on these executive skills.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00516-00225136-00225364 A test especially for young children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00517-00225364-00225954 And they also assessed the degree of free time that every child had...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00518-00225954-00226278 to play and explore on their own  or with other kids...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00519-00226278-00226478 without adult direction...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00520-00226478-00227006 versus the time they were under adult direction.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00521-00227006-00227523 It didn't surprise me that kids who received the least adult guidance...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00522-00227523-00227821 who had more control over their own activities...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00523-00227821-00228373 scored highest on the test.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00524-00228373-00228634 It fits with what I am claiming here.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00525-00228634-00229076 Children who have lots of time to plan their own activities...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00526-00229076-00229304 because nobody does that for them...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00527-00229304-00229564 develop a better ability to do that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00528-00229564-00230417 This test examines the plan for solving a certain class of problem...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00529-00230417-00231046 and pursuing with that plan to solve the problem.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00530-00231096-00231536 Now about the crucial role of play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00531-00231536-00231880 I have already said something about that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00532-00231880-00232032 What is play?
mmfSUYj7vzY-00533-00232032-00232510 Play is an activity with 4 characteristics.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00534-00232510-00232962 It is self-chosen and self-directed.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00535-00232962-00233280 If someone tells you what to do, it is not play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00536-00233280-00233644 If an adult is directing it and does not play along, it is not play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00537-00233644-00234002 Play is how children learn to direct their activities.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00538-00234002-00234217 How they learn  to choose their activities.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00539-00234217-00234480 How they learn to take charge of their own life...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00540-00234480-00234734 instead of doing what others tell them to do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00541-00234734-00235010 It's how she solve their own problems.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00542-00235010-00235766 Because the game is self-chosen,  self-directed and social is...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00543-00235766-00236114 it teaches them to negotiate.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00544-00236114-00236702 Because if you want to play together you have to figure out what you are going to play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00545-00236702-00236994 One wants this and the other that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00546-00236994-00237356 I don't want to play what you want, so we have to talk about it...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00547-00237356-00237667 until we know what and how we are going to play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00548-00237667-00237890 They learn to negotiate.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00549-00237890-00238096 They learn to work together with others.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00550-00238096-00238704 They learn that if you force the other player, they will stop and leave.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00551-00238704-00239128 An important freedom in play is the freedom to quit.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00552-00239128-00239566 A natural consequence of the fact that you do not listen to the other person.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00553-00239566-00240017 You acquire these incredibly important social skills in play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00554-00240017-00240350 A second characteristic is that it is intrinsically motivated.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00555-00240350-00240717 You do it for its own sake rather than for a reward.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00556-00240717-00241294 If you do something to get a trophy or a gold star or to improve your resume...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00557-00241294-00241723 or to get praise from your parents, it is not play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00558-00241723-00242160 Play is something you do because you want to do it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00559-00242160-00242458 Play is how you discover  your passions.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00560-00242458-00242796 How you discover what you like to do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00561-00242796-00243198 With a bit of luck, people discover in play what they like to do...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00562-00243198-00243508 and think of a way to make a living in it.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00563-00243508-00244002 in that sense they  play all their life.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00564-00244002-00244546 My research into adult unschoolers and of graduates of Sudbury Valley...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00565-00244546-00244880 shows that a high percentage of them follow careers...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00566-00244880-00245490 that are extensions of what they liked when they were children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00567-00245490-00245826 Play is structured.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00568-00245826-00246028 There is no unstructured play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00569-00246028-00246171 Play is always structured.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00570-00246171-00246404 It is structured by the children themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00571-00246404-00246642 And it's how kids learn to structure.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00572-00246642-00246926 They learn to create rules and to follow these.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00573-00246926-00247340 It's an exercise in constraint.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00574-00247340-00247771 And play is imaginative and creative, I've already talked about that.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00575-00248092-00248686 Children develop physically...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00576-00248686-00249028 they develop intellectually, social and moral...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00577-00249028-00249352 and they develop emotionally through play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00578-00249352-00249736 All realms of human development are supported by play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00579-00249736-00250028 From an evolutionary perspective is it not surprising...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00580-00250028-00250830 that children in hunter-gatherer cultures, according to anthropologists...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00581-00250830-00251316 play from dawn to dusk, the whole day long.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00582-00251316-00251669 They develop all skills in this way.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00583-00251669-00252284 This is how we evolved as human beings in a world in which children developed...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00584-00252284-00252969 physically, emotionally, intellectually,  socially and morally through play.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00585-00252969-00253492 Our children still can do that if we give them the opportunity...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00586-00253492-00253734 and provide the right context.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00587-00253734-00254216 I will skip over the study of graduates  of the Sudbury Valley School.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00588-00254216-00254444 I have already given information.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00589-00254444-00254917 But my interest in Self-Directed Education originated during this study...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00590-00254917-00255140 many years ago.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00591-00255140-00255430 The Sudbury Valley School is like this school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00592-00255430-00255952 It is a school where children are free to play and explore...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00593-00255952-00256078 all day long.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00594-00256078-00256864 It is a large school with between 140 and 180 students...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00595-00256864-00257356 and 7 or 8 staff members.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00596-00257356-00257860 The rules of the school are made at school meeting.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00597-00257860-00258356 This is done according to official procedures in which children have an equal vote.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00598-00258356-00258769 Each person has an equal vote, staff members and children together.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00599-00258769-00259146 Where the rules are enforced in a judicial committee...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00600-00259146-00259584 which is similar to the jury system from our society.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00601-00259584-00260248 There are no rules about studying or learning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00602-00260248-00260821 There are possibilities for activities that people want to do.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00603-00260821-00261252 But you can do anything as long as you  don't violate the democratically made rules.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00604-00261252-00261458 That is how the school works.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00605-00261462-00261880 The school has now in the many hundreds of graduates.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00606-00261880-00262386 My studies many years ago, which changed my career...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00607-00262386-00262724 was about those graduates.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00608-00262724-00262954 I discovered that they ended up well.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00609-00262954-00263582 They ended up well regardless of their personality...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00610-00263582-00263858 regardless of them socio-economic background...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00611-00263858-00264604 regardless of whether they came because they failed or rebelled at their previous school...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00612-00264604-00265000 regardless of whether they were too smart and got bored there...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00613-00265000-00265334 or because they came because their parents believed in the model from the start.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00614-00265334-00265648 It worked for all these children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00615-00265648-00266216 I found no evidence that it was a school for a specific type of child.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00616-00266216-00266418 It seemed to work  for every body.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00617-00266418-00266676 Maybe not for people with a serious brain damage...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00618-00266676-00266894 who need special guidance.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00619-00266894-00267270 But the type of diagnoses children get,  at least in the U.S....
mmfSUYj7vzY-00620-00267270-00267532 such as dyslexia or ADHD...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00621-00267532-00267818 Those kids do perfectly well.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00622-00267822-00268520 They do not have the handicaps in this environment that we see in public schools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00623-00268524-00269280 You can find the details of this study in the articles I have written.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00624-00269280-00269772 I have references on the back of this handout.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00625-00269772-00270244 I put them there so you can see that I am a college professor.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00626-00270244-00270814 But I mainly gave them so you can read the proof...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00627-00270814-00271138 about the things I claim here.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00628-00271376-00272260 What is the optimal context for Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00629-00272260-00273016 What is the similar between a hunter-gatherer band...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00630-00273016-00274014 in which 99% of our evolutionary history children taught themselves...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00631-00274014-00274390 and a Sudbury model School.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00632-00274390-00274950 I came up with a list of which I think...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00633-00274950-00275530 describes the ideal setting for Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00634-00275530-00275836 First I want to emphasize that...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00635-00275860-00276320 NONE of these characteristics can be found in standard schools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00636-00276320-00276868 We take away everything they need for Self-Directed Education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00637-00276868-00277636 Then we try to teach them ineffectively, by rewarding and punishing...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00638-00277636-00277988 instead of have them learn  in a natural way.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00639-00277988-00278468 The first is social expectation and reality that education...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00640-00278468-00278802 is the responsibility of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00641-00278802-00279262 They say in public school "it's your responsibility"...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00642-00279262-00279642 actually they say "it's your responsibility to do what you are told ".
mmfSUYj7vzY-00643-00279642-00279974 And if you do what I tell you, you will become educated.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00644-00279976-00280376 That is NOT giving children responsibility for their own education.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00645-00280376-00280620 Giving children responsibility is...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00646-00280620-00280928 it's up to you to find out what you want to learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00647-00280928-00281092 That is not my job.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00648-00281092-00281698 My job is to provide the setting, the context for learning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00649-00281698-00282046 It is not my job to motivate you, to test you...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00650-00282046-00282328 to make sure you learn.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00651-00282328-00282486 That is your job.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00652-00282486-00282902 It is not even my job to define what learning is for you.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00653-00282902-00283028 That is your job.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00654-00283028-00283538 Children who are trusted that way, become trustworthy.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00655-00283538-00283944 Children come into the world brilliant to educate themselves.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00656-00283944-00284172 They will educate themselves...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00657-00284172-00284482 unless we drive these educative instincts out of them.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00658-00284482-00284778 In our schools we tend to drive them out.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00659-00284778-00285122 Curiosity no longer applies.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00660-00285122-00285482 Their questions are not the questions of the curriculum.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00661-00285482-00285758 They are not the questions of the teacher.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00662-00285758-00286012 They are just the questions  of curriculum.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00663-00286014-00286244 Curiosity gets in the way.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00664-00286244-00286516 Play, if it exists, is recess...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00665-00286516-00286934 a break from learning, instead of a means of learning.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00666-00286936-00287306 Sociability, helping each other, is cheating.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00667-00287306-00287968 From this list, all drives  are suppressed in school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00668-00287970-00288518 The social expectation that education is the responsibility of children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00669-00288518-00289052 That is why staff members at a Sudbury model school don't call themselves educator or teacher.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00670-00289052-00289412 They are the adult members of the community.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00671-00289412-00290076 The second characteristic is unlimited time to play, explore and follow interests.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00672-00290076-00290354 You need lots of time  for this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00673-00290354-00290594 You need time to talk about different things...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00674-00290594-00290772 to get bored...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00675-00290772-00291066 to discover what you really like...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00676-00291068-00291416 to pursue your interests...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00677-00291416-00291770 without bells ringing indicating that you must stop.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00678-00291770-00292260 Lots of time and opportunity to play,  explore and pursue interests.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00679-00292260-00292582 The opportunity to play with the tools of culture.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00680-00292582-00292850 I told you that children are naturally drawn to these.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00681-00292850-00293328 Play with tools of the culture means: "Do your own thing with it and be creative".
mmfSUYj7vzY-00682-00293328-00293712 Not by stepwise  following instructions.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00683-00293712-00293880 That is not playing with those tools.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00684-00293880-00294274 That's not how you learn to become skilled.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00685-00294274-00294778 Access to a variety of caring adults, who are helpers and not judges.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00686-00294778-00295120 It is important that there are more than one or two adults...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00687-00295120-00295368 a number of adults.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00688-00295368-00295680 Because different adults have different characteristics.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00689-00295680-00296136 Children are very good at recognizing the characteristics of an adult.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00690-00296136-00296660 A child who is sad will choose this person.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00691-00296660-00297104 A child who wants a political debate will go to that person.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00692-00297104-00297600 Children are very good at figuring out those characteristics...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00693-00297600-00297992 different knowledge people have and to whom they should go to.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00694-00297994-00298236 So a variety of adults is important.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00695-00298236-00298392 You do not need large quantities of adults.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00696-00298392-00299074 Sudbury Valley has 8 or fewer staff for around 160 students.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00697-00299074-00299318 That is not a high ratio of staff to students.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00698-00299318-00299762 You don't need a high ratio, because kids are mostly interacting with each other.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00699-00299762-00300086 But if they need an adult, there is one available...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00700-00300086-00300348 for whatever the purpose  the child needs.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00701-00300348-00300626 And I said helpers, not judges.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00702-00300626-00301164 That's important because you can't be yourself, with someone judging you.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00703-00301164-00301740 You can't be completely open with someone who determines whether you pass...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00704-00301740-00302064 or who determines which grade you get.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00705-00302064-00302409 You will be on  the impression management mode.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00706-00302410-00302916 we are all that way,when assessed, also children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00707-00302916-00303532 If you want an honest and authentic relationship with adults...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00708-00303532-00304022 it is important that those adults don't evaluate you.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00709-00304022-00304556 That they don't judge you whether you will succeed or not.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00710-00304556-00304924 A free age mixing among children and adolescents.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00711-00304924-00305262 This was the focus of my own research.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00712-00305268-00305566 This is an important aspect.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00713-00305566-00306002 Daniel Greenberg, the founder of the Sudbury Valley School...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00714-00306002-00306367 calls it the secret weapon of the school.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00715-00306367-00306788 I'd rather call it the most important element of that school...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00716-00306788-00307044 that children are not separated by age.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00717-00307044-00307316 Younger children learn from older children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00718-00307316-00307652 Older children learn from younger children.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00719-00307652-00308182 That happens in ways that I can hold a whole separate lecture.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00720-00308182-00308894 The sixth point is immersion in a stable, caring and moral community.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00721-00308894-00309300 Children are not designed to grow up in a small family.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00722-00309300-00309666 Children, throughout history, grew up in groups...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00723-00309666-00310070 where the group functioned as an extended family.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00724-00310070-00310406 With around 20 to 50 people in a group.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00725-00310406-00310690 You can go to a Sudbury school compare with this.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00726-00310690-00311356 In it you develop a feeling that the purpose of life is not just about yourself...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00727-00311356-00311898 but also a responsibility to your environment.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00728-00311898-00312486 That environment has the property that it is caring and moral.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00729-00312486-00312924 Children grow up with this feeling for the community.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00730-00312924-00313242 I don't only learn for myself...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00731-00313242-00313750 but also to make a good contribution in the Legal Committee...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00732-00313750-00314058 to make good decisions in the school meeting...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00733-00314058-00314664 to help support this community of which I am a part.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00734-00314664-00315298 Many of the former students in my studies told me...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00735-00315298-00315824 that they were active in politics and in their environment...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00736-00315824-00316180 that they were caring for the world in which they live...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00737-00316180-00316454 as a result of growing up At a school...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00738-00316454-00317110 in which they are on a smaller scale were responsible for their environment.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00739-00317110-00317928 I can elaborate on all other things, if you have any questions.
mmfSUYj7vzY-00740-00317928-00318309 I will now start with questions from this point...
mmfSUYj7vzY-00741-00318309-00319074 and thank you for your attention for this lecture so far.
nocSoKcfdco-00000-00000832-00001592 this is so crazy dude what
nocSoKcfdco-00001-00002336-00003048 hi guys yuri here again welcome to yb plays music so today i'm here with another travel
nocSoKcfdco-00002-00003048-00003879 buddy of mine which is wolf welcome hey guys welcome back you're about to do your own intro
nocSoKcfdco-00003-00004088-00004752 so you guys maybe you don't know or you maybe you do know uh but wolf has his own youtube channel
nocSoKcfdco-00004-00004752-00005352 uh can you tell the people what uh what you do on your channel sure man i mean first of
nocSoKcfdco-00005-00005352-00005736 all thanks for having me i just really wanted to do a reaction video with you because i've
nocSoKcfdco-00006-00005736-00006096 been watching your reaction videos and i think they're absolutely great especially
nocSoKcfdco-00007-00006096-00006536 the one with dimash last time i was just blown away and i thought it was very good commentary
nocSoKcfdco-00008-00006536-00006968 by the way like it was really really enjoyable to watch so yeah i thought it would be great
nocSoKcfdco-00009-00006968-00007376 to actually create something together because we've been traveling to italy for three weeks
nocSoKcfdco-00010-00007376-00007840 and we were both on the youtube you know game and you were uploading i was uploading we're creating
nocSoKcfdco-00011-00007840-00008384 and so i actually create a lot of videos around personal development psychology relationships
nocSoKcfdco-00012-00008384-00008864 you know these topics that are really close to my heart and i want to help others with the things
nocSoKcfdco-00013-00008864-00009384 they might have difficulties with and so i try to upload daily videos which is quite a challenge
nocSoKcfdco-00014-00009384-00009840 that's a task um but i was just so excited to create something with you somehow because
nocSoKcfdco-00015-00009840-00010376 i felt like oh it's so cool to have people like france who actually like do youtube as well and
nocSoKcfdco-00016-00010376-00010800 i don't know like your setting is awesome your setup is great and it's just a cool concept so
nocSoKcfdco-00017-00010800-00011400 i thought you you have a relatable feeling if somebody else does youtube as well exactly right
nocSoKcfdco-00018-00011400-00011856 it's cool to be like fellow creators and just like do something together yeah it's awesome
nocSoKcfdco-00019-00011856-00012560 um so yeah the last video that i did from dimash i was blown away and that's also the reason why
nocSoKcfdco-00020-00012560-00013328 uh wolf said like i want to do one to him as well uh i was like yeah sure i'm happy to do that so
nocSoKcfdco-00021-00013328-00014104 today we are reacting to sinful passion of dimash uh could i begin i hope i pronounce it spot on
nocSoKcfdco-00022-00014104-00014608 uh the people like told me that i wasn't really that far off with my pronunciation
nocSoKcfdco-00023-00014680-00015416 last time but there was room for development so i hope i made that development today so i don't know
nocSoKcfdco-00024-00015416-00016160 anything about this video i don't know which kind of concert or performance this is i'm just ready
nocSoKcfdco-00025-00016160-00016832 to be surprised me too man i want to be blown away again second time make sure you're comfortable
nocSoKcfdco-00026-00020704-00021296 it's crazy and and also they say like a competition that he has won uh apparently
nocSoKcfdco-00027-00021296-00021952 he's from kazakhstan but he won a competition in china which was usually only for citizens
nocSoKcfdco-00028-00022048-00022624 so that's quite amazing they gave me so much information through the comments and i wasn't
nocSoKcfdco-00029-00022624-00023104 able to keep up but i mean i'm trying i'm trying to read all the comments they're still coming
nocSoKcfdco-00030-00023104-00023848 while we record this oh yeah yeah you got like a lot of responses and yeah immensely immensely so
nocSoKcfdco-00031-00024720-00025384 this language man
nocSoKcfdco-00032-00025608-00026783 oh it's a live setup
nocSoKcfdco-00033-00027327-00028183 yes
nocSoKcfdco-00034-00028280-00029583 a totally different beginning than the last one create a yeah
nocSoKcfdco-00035-00031624-00032383 see
nocSoKcfdco-00036-00032880-00033784 foreign
nocSoKcfdco-00037-00034584-00035184 that's quite a peculiar guitar
nocSoKcfdco-00038-00035456-00036584 he has so many different qualities to his voice
nocSoKcfdco-00039-00037568-00038216 he switches between uh like he started off pretty low and uh now he's going higher up
nocSoKcfdco-00040-00038216-00038816 what i really liked in the in the last one when i read the lyrics is that it fitted with the lyrics
nocSoKcfdco-00041-00038816-00039360 when he went down and when he went up the meaning behind it like grounded feet for example was in
nocSoKcfdco-00042-00039360-00040016 the lyrics and that was low when he was talking about a bird that was high like this so i'm i'm
nocSoKcfdco-00043-00040016-00040544 not really paying too much attention to the lyrics it's hard for me to pay attention to that and the
nocSoKcfdco-00044-00040544-00041032 music and the voice perhaps afterwards i will uh read the lyrics as well but it's so fragile
nocSoKcfdco-00045-00041088-00041680 um what he sings and and still it's so perfectly done the guitar that i saw was very peculiar
nocSoKcfdco-00046-00041680-00042328 because it was a guitar without the head at the at the end so i assume that it's a guitar where you
nocSoKcfdco-00047-00042328-00042920 tune the strings at the beginning of the guitar i've never seen one in person but i think it's
nocSoKcfdco-00048-00042920-00043608 one of those uh do you have something to add well i'm just blown away by the different styles of
nocSoKcfdco-00049-00043608-00044480 singing he does like he does this soft more like easy going and like the soft easy going sound to
nocSoKcfdco-00050-00044480-00045128 his voice and then he flips into a more like opera kind of yeah yeah that's like really powerful and
nocSoKcfdco-00051-00045128-00045856 it's very interesting how he can switches between those different modes and he does it like perfect
nocSoKcfdco-00052-00045856-00046648 almost so and seamless and and also the softness that you hear that's with a lot of air when he
nocSoKcfdco-00053-00046648-00047176 sings like with a lot of air that that sounds soft when it's like the operatic he goes further
nocSoKcfdco-00054-00047264-00047728 he removes the cell further from his mic and opens his mouth very widely and doesn't
nocSoKcfdco-00055-00047728-00048288 use as much air and that's a different sound but to be able to to bring it like
nocSoKcfdco-00056-00048288-00049184 that perfectly is is just incredible i'm sure we haven't seen anything yet but let's continue
nocSoKcfdco-00057-00050888-00051984 the powerful voice now
nocSoKcfdco-00058-00055920-00056184 his range is so crazy insane
nocSoKcfdco-00059-00056872-00057584 i like the drum siding but his voice damn
nocSoKcfdco-00060-00059367-00060432 this is so crazy dude what what oh my god dude this guy how he's not human oh
nocSoKcfdco-00061-00060432-00061055 man um like in the in the comment section from the last video somebody said like he can reach
nocSoKcfdco-00062-00061184-00061928 the highest note that he's ever reached was like the third or fourth highest note a male ever hit
nocSoKcfdco-00063-00061928-00062688 in history so it's quite an accomplishment uh but still if you hear it it's it's unreal it's like a
nocSoKcfdco-00064-00062744-00063328 female soprano you hear if he goes crazy and he like he hits it like right in the spot like it's
nocSoKcfdco-00065-00063391-00064152 wow it's so so spot-on oh my god so much control and and you have to know your voice so well to
nocSoKcfdco-00066-00064152-00065984 to be able to be that accurate i want to hear that again that part
nocSoKcfdco-00067-00066856-00066896 what
nocSoKcfdco-00068-00067312-00067496 do you hear that vibration in his voice
nocSoKcfdco-00069-00068048-00068704 that's more like some kind of uh middle east yes kind of violent yes i was thinking like
nocSoKcfdco-00070-00068704-00069232 some persian music yeah that's crazy and the vibrato that you hear in his voice
nocSoKcfdco-00071-00069232-00069848 went so fast at a certain point like he built it uh he started slow then went faster and faster
nocSoKcfdco-00072-00069848-00071584 until it was like i don't know crazy fast i want to hear that again as well
nocSoKcfdco-00073-00072592-00072984 right on
nocSoKcfdco-00074-00073312-00074384 it's crazy i can't believe this i can't believe
nocSoKcfdco-00075-00074600-00074688 oh my god
nocSoKcfdco-00076-00075232-00075784 he's going ham
nocSoKcfdco-00077-00076032-00076440 wow so you have the backing vocals now
nocSoKcfdco-00078-00076864-00077224 i want to hear that part again sorry i want to rewind this stuff man
nocSoKcfdco-00079-00077224-00077696 jesus you see this one more time oh my god wow
nocSoKcfdco-00080-00078032-00078584 that's the moment you realize yeah we really haven't heard anything come on
nocSoKcfdco-00081-00081288-00081384 oh
nocSoKcfdco-00082-00081880-00081928 wow
nocSoKcfdco-00083-00082456-00082784 it's also pretty interesting
nocSoKcfdco-00084-00084304-00084936 it's also pretty interesting that during a part that he switches between and you you might you
nocSoKcfdco-00085-00084936-00085752 might know about this switch between uh minor and major chords uh between happy and depressing
nocSoKcfdco-00086-00085752-00086112 sounds and switch constantly between them which is a very
nocSoKcfdco-00087-00086112-00086664 uncomfortable feeling like when you when you listen sometimes it's it's chilling almost i think
nocSoKcfdco-00088-00086752-00087208 gives me goosebumps man yeah oh by the way the people don't know but you play the piano and the
nocSoKcfdco-00089-00087208-00088384 drums i sometimes do yes yeah so he knows a little bit about music as well all right
nocSoKcfdco-00090-00089520-00089784 and his character
nocSoKcfdco-00091-00090248-00090696 like very stern but also like standing so powerful
nocSoKcfdco-00092-00090856-00091224 well it's very funny to see that i now see here because
nocSoKcfdco-00093-00095712-00096208 he looks like a totally different person now crazy right like when he's performing he is just this
nocSoKcfdco-00094-00096272-00097040 powerful like beacon of sound and now he's so humble and like so like kind he looks really kind
nocSoKcfdco-00095-00097040-00097560 you're spot on you're spot on because a lot of a lot of people uh this described
nocSoKcfdco-00096-00097560-00098184 also that that when he is behind the stage when he's talking he's just this kind humble person
nocSoKcfdco-00097-00098248-00098640 that's totally different from from the powerhouse that you see on stage
nocSoKcfdco-00098-00098704-00099152 he's like such a force to be reckoned with when he is singing and now he's just
nocSoKcfdco-00099-00099152-00099912 so kind so sweet wow that's amazing and somebody i i was commenting on the flowers that he got in the
nocSoKcfdco-00100-00099912-00100504 last video that i reacted to uh and i was like man he's holding a lot of flowers that must be hard
nocSoKcfdco-00101-00100504-00101152 and somebody asked like you haven't seen nothing yet like you've seen in other videos he gets like
nocSoKcfdco-00102-00101152-00102384 so many flowers like this you can't he can't hold all those flowers i i assume that's crazy
nocSoKcfdco-00103-00103024-00103808 wow i am so blown away by his character like i i feel moved like i literally feel moved by
nocSoKcfdco-00104-00103808-00104472 how sweet and humble and kind he is and like if honestly no really like he's so real like when
nocSoKcfdco-00105-00104472-00104992 i watch him sing i'm like wow he looks almost a little bit like scary sometimes because he's like
nocSoKcfdco-00106-00104992-00105464 so so in the zone and the zone is like really going hard but now when i see him talk i'm
nocSoKcfdco-00107-00105464-00106120 like oh my like he touches me really like i feel his character through the screen is like
nocSoKcfdco-00108-00106120-00106696 wow this guy is such a yeah you're you're a person that really has to have a have a good
nocSoKcfdco-00109-00106696-00107272 feeling with a person to have a connection yes uh with that person uh indeed it's crazy but
nocSoKcfdco-00110-00107272-00107864 they warned me for for that so i was a little informed uh for his character beforehand very
nocSoKcfdco-00111-00107864-00108544 inspiring like he's so humble and so his energy is so kind just so much kindness and like
nocSoKcfdco-00112-00108544-00109383 respect super respect yeah yeah that's incredibly respectful wow i admire this guy i'm crazy crazy
nocSoKcfdco-00113-00110480-00110720 thank you brother very
nocSoKcfdco-00114-00111656-00112352 i just want to like i think this totally adds so much more to what he does you know if he would be
nocSoKcfdco-00115-00112352-00113016 this super arrogant annoying person it would for me it would take away a lot of the charm of what
nocSoKcfdco-00116-00113016-00113792 he does and now that i see this like i am even more blown away by what he does wow just wow yeah
nocSoKcfdco-00117-00113792-00114448 and it's crazy because he started to sing from uh when he was five years old and now he's 27.
nocSoKcfdco-00118-00114552-00115200 uh i don't know how old in the video he is this was 2018. so he was 24 back years ago but he
nocSoKcfdco-00119-00115200-00115800 started when he was five years old and apparently his parents have a musical background like his
nocSoKcfdco-00120-00115800-00116376 mom does something is probably a soprano from what i have read and his father does
nocSoKcfdco-00121-00116376-00116952 something in pop music so he has good genetics probably but he has like two master degrees
nocSoKcfdco-00122-00116952-00117664 in uh in music don't really know exactly which ones he plays apparently multiple instruments he
nocSoKcfdco-00123-00117664-00118408 sings in 12 different languages uh like last one it was in french this was i don't know was this in
nocSoKcfdco-00124-00118568-00119072 russian maybe no i don't know i don't know which language was this guys let us know in the comments
nocSoKcfdco-00125-00119072-00119720 please this will not be the last one guys i will watch other ones of him because i i mean
nocSoKcfdco-00126-00119720-00120208 they warned me and they said you will not be disappointed and you will not be able to get
nocSoKcfdco-00127-00120208-00120928 enough of him i mean man i'm so happy that you posted your previous video and i decided to like
nocSoKcfdco-00128-00120928-00121624 do one with you here because i i mean it's been a while since i've seen such talent like it
nocSoKcfdco-00129-00121624-00122280 i just have no words to describe what it does to me to see someone perform at this level it's
nocSoKcfdco-00130-00122280-00122992 it's a combination of determination passion he puts in the work he puts in the hours and he is
nocSoKcfdco-00131-00122992-00123511 humble and kind that is to me the total package total package like a true artist you know like
nocSoKcfdco-00132-00123511-00124232 yeah wow i also also replied to some comments with like it's incredible like he has crazy talent but
nocSoKcfdco-00133-00124232-00124896 he makes the best of it he he works hard he has he has uh he is intelligent he's a kind person
nocSoKcfdco-00134-00125008-00125608 i mean he's good looking i think also as a as a guy uh and that's not in a gay way it's
nocSoKcfdco-00135-00125608-00126504 just it's it's a good looking guy so i mean what else can you have more as a as a person to go for
nocSoKcfdco-00136-00126688-00127304 really really inspiring guys i'm very glad i watched this one and it was a fun time to watch it
nocSoKcfdco-00137-00127304-00127816 with uh with my buddy here absolutely brother so yeah guys i hope you enjoyed our reaction
nocSoKcfdco-00138-00127816-00128559 uh to this video again it was amazing um and definitely will i mean at least i will
nocSoKcfdco-00139-00128559-00129183 do another one i will i don't know when i will see you again because you're not a lot around but guys
nocSoKcfdco-00140-00129183-00129792 i hope you enjoyed it don't forget to subscribe like and share the video uh also don't forget i
nocSoKcfdco-00141-00129792-00130280 have other reaction videos i have music videos and tutorials for you guys to check out also
nocSoKcfdco-00142-00130280-00130792 check out wolf his links i will put them in the description down below if you want to have some
nocSoKcfdco-00143-00130792-00131416 of his content it's really great if you want to have some information about the topics that he's
nocSoKcfdco-00144-00131416-00131856 talking about in the videos thanks for having me man i really appreciate it and i had a good time
nocSoKcfdco-00145-00131856-00132320 it was so much fun really cool stuff like if i'm back in belgium at some point
nocSoKcfdco-00146-00132320-00132720 i will definitely make you up so we can record another one it's good fun like it's
nocSoKcfdco-00147-00132720-00133456 legitimately fun to do it is that that's why wow yeah so cool people people think like why why do
nocSoKcfdco-00148-00133456-00134080 you make reaction videos and why do people watch that man it's just fun fun to do and fun to watch
nocSoKcfdco-00149-00134360-00134984 like i will start my own reaction so i can just come here because i think you put out great
nocSoKcfdco-00150-00134984-00135472 content dude like honestly thanks it's really cool to watch well it is it is a fun time and
nocSoKcfdco-00151-00135472-00136000 i mean for if there are subscribers from wolf watching here i mean you see him in a different
nocSoKcfdco-00152-00136000-00136600 situation of course it's a totally other situation than if you see him on his videos
nocSoKcfdco-00153-00136600-00136952 uh because the topics you talk about are pretty serious most of the time
nocSoKcfdco-00154-00137016-00137648 uh i mean this is more lighthearted but it's a good it's a good thing to have some like you know
nocSoKcfdco-00155-00137744-00138784 variety in uh yeah yeah thank you very much guys see you next time bye
nocSoKcfdco-00156-00140752-00141584 nice very professional oh it's it's english right i try yes it's english i try to manage
nocSoKcfdco-00157-00142568-00143040 hey guys welcome back you're about to do your own intro
nocSoKcfdco-00158-00143248-00143464 make sure i don't fall over literally
nocSoKcfdco-00159-00143840-00144208 well the last time i i almost did fall back so
nocSoKcfdco-00160-00144296-00144576 sometimes when i'm surprised in videos i do like this
nocSoKcfdco-00161-00144792-00145680 i almost fall back so i'll be careful okay uh it's just here no no no no that's another oh okay wow
nocSoKcfdco-00162-00146016-00146784 so today we are reacting so i don't know no traveling traveling when it like like it's it's
nocSoKcfdco-00163-00146784-00147368 hard for me to to that it's that it's a guitar where you tune the the strings and and doesn't
nocSoKcfdco-00164-00147368-00148008 doesn't use as much to have it to make to to be able to that if that he's ever reached and and
nocSoKcfdco-00165-00148008-00148808 the vibrato and and and and um don't really know ex which long which language like it i
nocSoKcfdco-00166-00148808-00149376 just have no words and i mean i mean uh i i also also like i will start my own reaction
nocSoKcfdco-00167-00149592-00150136 um so yeah i hope you enjoy cool cool actress
n018Z_wg75u-00000-00001105-00001830 It's no secret that enabling crop flowering within an optimal calendar window improves the potential for greater yields.
n018Z_wg75u-00001-00001903-00002768 However, forecasting these flowering windows will change with the warming climate, and what growers can do about it is unexplored, until now.
n018Z_wg75u-00002-00002772-00004078 Researchers, farming groups and industry organisations have all come together under the Optimising Irrigated Grains Initiative, for an economics project that's more than just modelling.
n018Z_wg75u-00003-00004111-00005683 It uses real weather data and field trials with direct grower engagement to predict crops' flowering windows and measure on-farm inputs and brings it all together in an online tool growers can use to help make more profitable decisions.
n018Z_wg75u-00004-00005692-00006470 And so what we did by using real weather, daily weather data measured from post offices for 111 years across eight different locations.
n018Z_wg75u-00005-00006470-00006765 So there's a lot of numbers, real numbers going into the model.
n018Z_wg75u-00006-00006805-00007393 We picked up the real effect of climate change, not just temperature, but also rising atmospheric CO2.
n018Z_wg75u-00007-00007434-00007698 And what we found, is that flowering times move forward.
n018Z_wg75u-00008-00007750-00008604 Now, while that was known, what we didn't necessarily know is the difference in the shift in optimal flowering times between rain-fed crops and irrigated crops.
n018Z_wg75u-00009-00008620-00009226 The sites were representative of the Australian wheat belt in New South Wales, in Victoria and Tasmania and South Australia.
n018Z_wg75u-00010-00009229-00010556 What we found is the optimal flowering windows of rain-fed crops shifted forward by 2 to 43 days, which is quite a long range for the second part of that shift and for irrigated crops between negative 6 and 19 days.
n018Z_wg75u-00011-00010557-00010981 So I say negative 6 because the optimal flowering window actually shifted backwards.
n018Z_wg75u-00012-00010990-00011643 So what that means is the optimal flowering windows of irrigated crops as affected by global warming was much lower.
n018Z_wg75u-00013-00011665-00012573 So the the shift in optimal flowering times of irrigated crops was less than the impact and the shift of optimal flowering times of rain-fed crops and that finding is new.
n018Z_wg75u-00014-00012991-00014278 Although irrigated crops use a relatively small agricultural land use area in Australia - about 1% They do account for a quarter of Australia's gross agricultural value, per year.
n018Z_wg75u-00015-00014282-00014893 So optimising these high value crops is worthwhile to our economy as well as growers.
n018Z_wg75u-00016-00014924-00015571 The key point of interest has been, what is the difference in optimal flowering times of rain-fed and irrigated crops?
n018Z_wg75u-00017-00015575-00015675 Is it any different?
n018Z_wg75u-00018-00015688-00015814 What should I do differently?
n018Z_wg75u-00019-00015844-00016655 And the main result that we've tried to confer or translate to them has been that irrigated crops are a little bit more forgiving in the sowing time.
n018Z_wg75u-00020-00016656-00017590 So if you happen to sow your crop a bit late and you know it's going to be irrigated, you can irrigate later and flower a bit later and get away with still achieving maximum yield potential.
n018Z_wg75u-00021-00017600-00018911 Whereas, if it's a rain-fed crop, you have to flower a little bit earlier in general, noting that the start of the optimal flowering time window is about the same for the rain-fed and irrigated crops that the optimal flowering window for the irrigated crops is a little bit broader.
n018Z_wg75u-00022-00018914-00019202 So the insight is quite a useful one for irrigated growers.
n018Z_wg75u-00023-00019256-00020122 If you've got a big farm and farmers can't sow all of their paddocks simultaneously, they start with one paddock and then three or four weeks later or a couple of weeks later, they finish.
n018Z_wg75u-00024-00020180-00020509 So what happens is one of those sowing dates is unlikely to be optimal.
n018Z_wg75u-00025-00020591-00021335 So with an irrigated crop, if you happen to sow your crop a bit late and you know that it's a little bit later than your rain-fed crops, you can irrigate.
n018Z_wg75u-00026-00021389-00022132 So the big advantage that irrigated crop growers have over rain fed crop growers in this case is greater flexibility and optimal flowering window.
n018Z_wg75u-00027-00022211-00023540 And while this type of simulation modelling has been used since the 1960s, what sets this research apart, is a focus on real world testing and actual comparison of contemporary genotypes.
n018Z_wg75u-00028-00023549-00024178 Crop types are changing all the time, as new disease resistance comes out, new phenology come out and new development comes out.
n018Z_wg75u-00029-00024215-00024841 So we parameterised or calibrated our models so that we had realistic genotypes and crop types in the model.
n018Z_wg75u-00030-00024843-00025115 So they reflected the crop types you see behind me.
n018Z_wg75u-00031-00025118-00025369 So they actually flowered when they flower in reality.
n018Z_wg75u-00032-00025427-00026077 So the limitation with field experiments is that you can only do them over a finite period, over two or three or four years.
n018Z_wg75u-00033-00026114-00026870 With the simulation model, you can use real weather and real measured phenology so when crops develop and you can simulate it over the long term.
n018Z_wg75u-00034-00026906-00027599 So we did 111 years and we picked up that change in global warming and we picked up that long-term variation in flowering time.
n018Z_wg75u-00035-00028081-00028346 Some of these ones over here don't look like they've actually flowered.
n018Z_wg75u-00036-00028387-00029187 I suppose it's the La Nina, cool wet conditions and so I guess that, that comes down to the development of varieties for the long term.
n018Z_wg75u-00037-00029200-00029861 Yeah. I think it really just highlights the need to test varieties over multiple seasons and multiple years, and particularly systems modelling.
n018Z_wg75u-00038-00029944-00031719 The project has also had extensive and ongoing input from growers through real-world testing and grower groups, resulting in a free online tool called 'Water Can Profit.' It's a support tool that lets growers run the numbers on which scenarios will be most profitable for them.
n018Z_wg75u-00039-00031735-00033136 We built a decision support tool called 'Water Can Profit' or a calculator, based on feedback that we had from growers and we refined that decision support tool based on interactive feedback over the course of the project so that it was demand driven.
n018Z_wg75u-00040-00033139-00033670 What we did, is we looked at whole farm optimisation, so that depends on a range of different factors.
n018Z_wg75u-00041-00033674-00034476 So we incorporated all of those main factors, water use, crop type, grain price, water price, variable costs.
n018Z_wg75u-00042-00034588-00035590 We got the user to put all of that into the calculator, the optimiser and it will optimise in terms of profitability what the optimal use of irrigation is and your optimal crop type.
n018Z_wg75u-00043-00035614-00036529 The area of that crop type was good to put a quantitative statistic on it, is that, productivity doesn't always translate to profitability.
n018Z_wg75u-00044-00036538-00036811 So you shouldn't be aiming for yield or productivity.
n018Z_wg75u-00045-00036865-00037024 You should be aiming for profitability.
n3Pidi5GESY-00000-00000612-00000846 Robert Wagner: Greetings, and welcome to the Introduction to
n3Pidi5GESY-00001-00000846-00001230 Astronomy. In this lecture, we're going to be talking about
n3Pidi5GESY-00002-00001230-00001739 astronomy and science a little bit in general, and looking at
n3Pidi5GESY-00003-00001739-00002088 some of the things that we will be studying. So this serves as
n3Pidi5GESY-00004-00002088-00002511 an introduction to our very first chapter in the textbook.
n3Pidi5GESY-00005-00002547-00002862 And we'll start looking at, again, some of the things that
n3Pidi5GESY-00006-00002862-00003249 we will study in astronomy, and just some things about science
n3Pidi5GESY-00007-00003252-00003735 in general. So let's go ahead and get started. And we find
n3Pidi5GESY-00008-00003735-00004221 first of all, what is astronomy? So this is a good question.
n3Pidi5GESY-00009-00004221-00004590 Astronomy is the study pretty much of everything, the universe
n3Pidi5GESY-00010-00004590-00004956 and everything in it. So you will see that we will be looking
n3Pidi5GESY-00011-00004956-00005370 at a lot of different things in this class. And I give you some
n3Pidi5GESY-00012-00005370-00005751 here that we can look at, and we'll be looking at things like
n3Pidi5GESY-00013-00005751-00006378 planets and moons such as the planet Mars, seen here, and many
n3Pidi5GESY-00014-00006378-00006741 of the moons hundreds of moons within the solar system. So we
n3Pidi5GESY-00015-00006741-00007191 will talk about those, we will look at asteroids and comets
n3Pidi5GESY-00016-00007191-00007725 here's an image of a comet as it stretches back across the sky.
n3Pidi5GESY-00017-00007781-00008118 Those are some of the smaller debris within our own solar
n3Pidi5GESY-00018-00008118-00008598 system. We will look at stars in some classes. And here's an
n3Pidi5GESY-00019-00008598-00009084 example of a star cluster known as the Pleiades. And the
n3Pidi5GESY-00020-00009084-00009405 individual stars often don't really look like much because
n3Pidi5GESY-00021-00009405-00009699 they're just points of light, but will often study things like
n3Pidi5GESY-00022-00009699-00010266 star clusters. In some of the classes, we'll look at galaxies
n3Pidi5GESY-00023-00010266-00010740 such as the spiral galaxy seen here, perhaps somewhat similar
n3Pidi5GESY-00024-00010740-00011151 to our own galaxy, the Milky Way, if we could look at it from
n3Pidi5GESY-00025-00011154-00011718 outside, we will look at nebulae here's an example of a nebula
n3Pidi5GESY-00026-00011733-00012150 and a nebula is often in depending on the type of nebula
n3Pidi5GESY-00027-00012150-00012513 can be a star forming region. And there are also nebulae that
n3Pidi5GESY-00028-00012513-00013152 are present that are the end states of stars. So the debris
n3Pidi5GESY-00029-00013152-00013683 left behind when a star dies, we look at black holes. And here we
n3Pidi5GESY-00030-00013683-00014130 see an artist's conception of material swirling into a black
n3Pidi5GESY-00031-00014130-00014709 hole. And, of course, much more. So lots of things that we will
n3Pidi5GESY-00032-00014709-00015291 be looking at over the course of the semester. Now what you study
n3Pidi5GESY-00033-00015291-00015699 depends on which class you're taking. So some of my classes
n3Pidi5GESY-00034-00015699-00016080 will focus just on the planets, and we'll focus on these first
n3Pidi5GESY-00035-00016080-00016677 two others will look at things outside the solar system and
n3Pidi5GESY-00036-00016677-00017112 look at the other areas, stars and galaxies. So really what we
n3Pidi5GESY-00037-00017112-00017661 studied depends on the specific class that you are taking. So
n3Pidi5GESY-00038-00017688-00018078 why do we study astronomy? Well, one of the reasons is that
n3Pidi5GESY-00039-00018078-00018465 astronomy is a very general science, it's nice, and that you
n3Pidi5GESY-00040-00018465-00018948 get a little bit of a taste of everything. So we will see some
n3Pidi5GESY-00041-00018951-00019485 chemistry, biology, geology, we will look at all of the other
n3Pidi5GESY-00042-00019485-00019965 sciences, physics, as well as astronomy. So in order to study
n3Pidi5GESY-00043-00019965-00020220 astronomy, even at the introductory level, you will see
n3Pidi5GESY-00044-00020220-00020727 a little bit of all of these other sciences as well. The
n3Pidi5GESY-00045-00020727-00021117 other idea is that studying any other science or astronomy
n3Pidi5GESY-00046-00021117-00021471 teaches a way of thinking and a way to critically analyze
n3Pidi5GESY-00047-00021474-00022026 information, and apply that to every day situation. So a way to
n3Pidi5GESY-00048-00022029-00022500 analyze things that we see and think about the about them. It
n3Pidi5GESY-00049-00022500-00022821 also gives us a better understanding of our universe
n3Pidi5GESY-00050-00022821-00023145 and where we fit into the universe. And we will look at
n3Pidi5GESY-00051-00023145-00023709 that coming up in a future lecture. So let's take a look at
n3Pidi5GESY-00052-00023709-00024189 what we mean by scientific thinking here. And what we have
n3Pidi5GESY-00053-00024195-00024543 is, what do we mean by scientific thinking? Well, some
n3Pidi5GESY-00054-00024543-00025083 of the terms that we look at our terms like hypothesis, which is
n3Pidi5GESY-00055-00025086-00025596 a proposal, so if you've ever done a science, science fair
n3Pidi5GESY-00056-00025596-00026004 science project, you often come up with your hypothesis, which
n3Pidi5GESY-00057-00026004-00026481 is something to explain what are you going to either verify or
n3Pidi5GESY-00058-00026483-00026945 prove false. So for example, you could do something like it was
n3Pidi5GESY-00059-00026945-00027320 done in ancient times when the sun was observed to rise in the
n3Pidi5GESY-00060-00027320-00027738 East every day, and then set in the West. And that meant that
n3Pidi5GESY-00061-00027738-00028251 the Sun must orbit the Earth. That is a perfectly reasonable
n3Pidi5GESY-00062-00028251-00028632 hypothesis, because it is something that can be tested, we
n3Pidi5GESY-00063-00028632-00029049 can keep testing it, and does the Sun keep rising in the east
n3Pidi5GESY-00064-00029049-00029526 every day? Now the idea is that you have to continually test it,
n3Pidi5GESY-00065-00029562-00029939 and eventually you may find some condition that would be
n3Pidi5GESY-00066-00029939-00030320 predicted by your idea that the Sun rises in the East and some
n3Pidi5GESY-00067-00030324-00030672 other prediction that would make that the Sun orbits the Earth
n3Pidi5GESY-00068-00030672-00031038 that would find that this would not be true. And that's why I
n3Pidi5GESY-00069-00031038-00031461 say that it must be testable. So, an example if we want to say
n3Pidi5GESY-00070-00031461-00031833 that the moon is made of green cheese, that is a valid
n3Pidi5GESY-00071-00031833-00032250 hypothesis is that it is something that can be tested. So
n3Pidi5GESY-00072-00032250-00032586 you can take samples of the moon and find out what it is made up
n3Pidi5GESY-00073-00032586-00033168 of. But it is something that is testable. Now hypothesis differs
n3Pidi5GESY-00074-00033168-00033534 from a theory in that a theory is a hypothesis that has been
n3Pidi5GESY-00075-00033534-00034014 tested many, many times, and has stood the test of time. So when
n3Pidi5GESY-00076-00034014-00034503 we start calling something a theory, it is been very well
n3Pidi5GESY-00077-00034503-00034860 tested. So a hypothesis is generally the beginning. And
n3Pidi5GESY-00078-00034860-00035196 then a theory would be the next step. So when you say something
n3Pidi5GESY-00079-00035196-00035634 is just a theory, you sometimes hear that that's really not a
n3Pidi5GESY-00080-00035634-00036054 good, a good way to think about it theory is based on years of
n3Pidi5GESY-00081-00036054-00036507 observation and study, that kind of demonstrate that this seems
n3Pidi5GESY-00082-00036507-00037011 to work. In most situations, or all situations, it's been
n3Pidi5GESY-00083-00037011-00037500 continually tested. The other thing that we look at sometimes
n3Pidi5GESY-00084-00037500-00037917 is the scientific models. So it's a simplified
n3Pidi5GESY-00085-00037920-00038379 representation. When we study atoms, we simplify the way we
n3Pidi5GESY-00086-00038379-00038868 look at them in order to be able to easily understand and easily
n3Pidi5GESY-00087-00038868-00039249 try to determine what is happening with them. So an
n3Pidi5GESY-00088-00039249-00039549 example of this is that if we're studying the Sun, we might
n3Pidi5GESY-00089-00039549-00039936 assume that the Sun is spherical. Now in reality, the
n3Pidi5GESY-00090-00039936-00040368 Sun is not quite spherical, it's a squashed sphere. However, when
n3Pidi5GESY-00091-00040368-00040701 you're doing detailed calculations, it's far easier to
n3Pidi5GESY-00092-00040701-00041064 do them with a sphere than with any ellipsoid, which would be
n3Pidi5GESY-00093-00041064-00041616 the actual shape of our Sun and of some of the planets. So it
n3Pidi5GESY-00094-00041616-00042105 makes it easier to do this. And we do these models that do make
n3Pidi5GESY-00095-00042105-00042561 simplifying assumptions simply to be able to understand and
n3Pidi5GESY-00096-00042561-00043098 explain things better. And to better be able to test various
n3Pidi5GESY-00097-00043176-00043911 hypotheses as we're looking at those. Now, we will also want to
n3Pidi5GESY-00098-00043911-00044265 look at the scientific method, the scientific method is an
n3Pidi5GESY-00099-00044268-00044754 ongoing process. So it never ends, it continues onward. And
n3Pidi5GESY-00100-00044754-00044973 that's why we show it in a circle here.
n3Pidi5GESY-00101-00044993-00045344 So you might start with making observations which lead to
n3Pidi5GESY-00102-00045344-00045779 questions that will come up. And then those questions might lead
n3Pidi5GESY-00103-00045779-00046271 you to a hypothesis, which makes different predictions. And then
n3Pidi5GESY-00104-00046271-00046664 you can do an experiment to continue those and make more
n3Pidi5GESY-00105-00046664-00047051 observations. And it's a continuing cycle, because the
n3Pidi5GESY-00106-00047051-00047609 whole idea behind the scientific method is that it continues
n3Pidi5GESY-00107-00047612-00048020 onward. Now, there's a couple things that can happen, you can
n3Pidi5GESY-00108-00048020-00048458 make your predictions and you can test them. And they might be
n3Pidi5GESY-00109-00048470-00048836 correct. That's great. So if you find that your prediction is
n3Pidi5GESY-00110-00048836-00049286 correct, then you find that you want to make more predictions,
n3Pidi5GESY-00111-00049286-00049703 you want to continue this. So what's theory is really never
n3Pidi5GESY-00112-00049703-00050252 proven correct, although it can be proven wrong. So when we look
n3Pidi5GESY-00113-00050252-00050681 at a theory, we consider what might be done there, and what
n3Pidi5GESY-00114-00050681-00051068 other things how we can how we can continue to test it, and
n3Pidi5GESY-00115-00051068-00051533 push that theory to its limits. Now, if you find things to be
n3Pidi5GESY-00116-00051533-00052094 incorrect, well, that's a little bit of a problem, you may be
n3Pidi5GESY-00117-00052094-00052385 able to modify your hypothesis, maybe you can make some
n3Pidi5GESY-00118-00052385-00052754 adjustments that will fit this data. And we'll look at some
n3Pidi5GESY-00119-00052754-00053090 examples of that over the course of the semester. Although
n3Pidi5GESY-00120-00053090-00053579 sometimes it's just so bad that you actually have to stop and
n3Pidi5GESY-00121-00053579-00054086 reject your hypothesis and come up with a new hypothesis to
n3Pidi5GESY-00122-00054086-00054473 continue this cycle. So you may be able to adjust your
n3Pidi5GESY-00123-00054473-00054986 hypothesis here, or you may have to completely change it to move
n3Pidi5GESY-00124-00054989-00055391 on, depending on the observations that you make. But
n3Pidi5GESY-00125-00055391-00055844 the whole key is that things are continually tested. So even
n3Pidi5GESY-00126-00055844-00056198 things like relativity, relativity is constantly being
n3Pidi5GESY-00127-00056198-00056519 pushed to its limits, even though it's been around for over
n3Pidi5GESY-00128-00056519-00056980 a hundred years now, to be able to see where the limits of it
n3Pidi5GESY-00129-00056980-00057449 are. And that allows us then to better understand things in the
n3Pidi5GESY-00130-00057449-00057929 universe. So let's go ahead and finish up here our first lecture
n3Pidi5GESY-00131-00057929-00058241 with our summary. First of all, we talked about astronomy and
n3Pidi5GESY-00132-00058241-00058516 how that is the study of the universe and everything in it.
n3Pidi5GESY-00133-00058516-00058891 And we looked at a few examples of that. We study astronomy to
n3Pidi5GESY-00134-00058891-00059276 learn a specific way of thinking the scientific way of thinking,
n3Pidi5GESY-00135-00059324-00059723 and we looked at the scientific method as a never ending process
n3Pidi5GESY-00136-00059747-00060205 that allows the theories and models to be continually refined
n3Pidi5GESY-00137-00060209-00060800 and improved. So that concludes this lecture on astronomy and
n3Pidi5GESY-00138-00060800-00061187 science. We'll be back again next time for another topic in
n3Pidi5GESY-00139-00061187-00061748 astronomy. So until then, have a great day everyone and I will
n3Pidi5GESY-00140-00061748-00061901 see you in class.
n5xlV94KooA-00000-00000592-00000794 If illusions are illusions
n5xlV94KooA-00001-00000794-00001254 how difficult can it be to turn around and accept the truth?
n5xlV94KooA-00002-00001568-00001770 It must be easier
n5xlV94KooA-00003-00001770-00002132 to accept yourself as you really are
n5xlV94KooA-00004-00002132-00002342 than to try to pretend you're something else
n5xlV94KooA-00005-00002342-00002428 that you're not.
n5xlV94KooA-00006-00002704-00002920 Reality must be a lot easier
n5xlV94KooA-00007-00002920-00003200 than what we're experiencing in time and space.
n5xlV94KooA-00008-00003638-00003792 What I found in my life
n5xlV94KooA-00009-00003792-00004238 when I started to just put Spirit first in everything
n5xlV94KooA-00010-00004238-00004590 and I really started to just deeply pray and listen,
n5xlV94KooA-00011-00004590-00004886 "Okay, what would you have me do, where would you have me go?"
n5xlV94KooA-00012-00004886-00005232 And I would get these strong guidances and prompts.
n5xlV94KooA-00013-00005232-00005440 And then when I would follow them...
n5xlV94KooA-00014-00005440-00005830 I would have such glorious expensive experiences!
n5xlV94KooA-00015-00005830-00006022 Like expansive joy!
n5xlV94KooA-00016-00006084-00006202 Follow the next prompt,
n5xlV94KooA-00017-00006202-00006522 Wuuu! Another expansive-joy-experience.
n5xlV94KooA-00018-00006522-00006636 Follow the next prompt
n5xlV94KooA-00019-00006636-00006884 and wow! Another expansive exparience!
n5xlV94KooA-00020-00006992-00007166 Pretty soon
n5xlV94KooA-00021-00007166-00007614 I started associating following my guidance
n5xlV94KooA-00022-00007614-00007894 with the happiness and expansiveness.
n5xlV94KooA-00023-00008568-00008698 And that would be the proof.
n5xlV94KooA-00024-00008698-00008970 That would be all the proof I needed,
n5xlV94KooA-00025-00008970-00009378 was that expansive glorious state of mind.
n5xlV94KooA-00026-00009482-00009876 And to me, that's what got me in the direction
n5xlV94KooA-00027-00009876-00010256 of living under Christ control.
n75_dRIlQ24-00000-00002024-00002400 let's take a look at Exodus 3 together
n75_dRIlQ24-00001-00003101-00003433 I will read it to each of us
n75_dRIlQ24-00002-00003433-00003600 Exodus 3: 7 - 11
n75_dRIlQ24-00003-00003600-00004200 Then the Lord said, “I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt
n75_dRIlQ24-00004-00004200-00004638 and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters.
n75_dRIlQ24-00005-00004638-00004817 I know their sufferings,.
n75_dRIlQ24-00006-00004817-00005285 I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians
n75_dRIlQ24-00007-00005329-00006101 and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey,
n75_dRIlQ24-00008-00006101-00006661 to the place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
n75_dRIlQ24-00009-00006661-00007418 And now, behold, the cry of the people of Israel has come to me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them.
n75_dRIlQ24-00010-00007418-00007992 Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
n75_dRIlQ24-00011-00007992-00008695 But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”
n75_dRIlQ24-00012-00008743-00009051 when finally I went to Egypt, I said to the Lord
n75_dRIlQ24-00013-00009051-00009496 God, I often sing "Egypt" (song from Bethel Music). and it really happened, I went there
n75_dRIlQ24-00014-00009600-00009823 from this reading we can see,
n75_dRIlQ24-00015-00009948-00010764 a Moses who was educated for years, decades by the Pharaoh's daughter
n75_dRIlQ24-00016-00010859-00011241 and then he ran away, lived with in-laws,
n75_dRIlQ24-00017-00011241-00011527 herding sheep,  and then God called him
n75_dRIlQ24-00018-00011567-00012103 suddenly when God called him, Moses said: Who am I?  
n75_dRIlQ24-00019-00012187-00012592 ever, or often in our lives
n75_dRIlQ24-00020-00012592-00013055 when God calls us, when God trust us something, 
n75_dRIlQ24-00021-00013055-00013334 we say the same thing: Who am I
n75_dRIlQ24-00022-00013360-00013535 we know Moses reasoned many things
n75_dRIlQ24-00023-00013535-00014093 I'm not good at preaching, I can't speak, etc
n75_dRIlQ24-00024-00014093-00014641 but actually fear is taking over Moses
n75_dRIlQ24-00025-00014703-00015023 when I was first called to go to Africa
n75_dRIlQ24-00026-00015023-00015278 but I'm not just talking about going to ministry,
n75_dRIlQ24-00027-00015278-00015539 going to the nations, or to the islands,
n75_dRIlQ24-00028-00015539-00015742 but im talking about our daily life
n75_dRIlQ24-00029-00015742-00016008 at your job, in your household
n75_dRIlQ24-00030-00016008-00016540 Is it often or not, when God entrusts us with something and we say: Who am I?
n75_dRIlQ24-00031-00016540-00016722 can I?
n75_dRIlQ24-00032-00016762-00017193 and when I was called and suddenly all the giants appeared  
n75_dRIlQ24-00033-00017193-00017432 who said it's a pandemic now
n75_dRIlQ24-00034-00017432-00017584 cases in Indonesia are very high
n75_dRIlQ24-00035-00017584-00018027 the covid variant is rampant
n75_dRIlQ24-00036-00018027-00018335 and all the other intimadtions
n75_dRIlQ24-00037-00018335-00019069 and then also on the way we experienced complicated visas, flight delays,
n75_dRIlQ24-00038-00019069-00019862 also experiencing illness... because of winter season in Ethiopia (reach 7 degree Celcius)... at Mesir reach 40 degree Celcius
n75_dRIlQ24-00039-00019862-00020623 suddenly like Moses who said: Who am I?
n75_dRIlQ24-00040-00020792-00021109 let's read Exodus 4
n75_dRIlQ24-00041-00021197-00021454 But Moses said to the Lord,
n75_dRIlQ24-00042-00021454-00021726 I think, this often relate with us
n75_dRIlQ24-00043-00021726-00022556 “Oh, my Lord, I am not eloquent, either in the past or since you have spoken to your servant, 
n75_dRIlQ24-00044-00022556-00022650 see?
n75_dRIlQ24-00045-00022650-00023195 even when God had told him, Moses still said he couldn't
n75_dRIlQ24-00046-00023195-00023439 "....but I am slow of speech and of tongue.”
n75_dRIlQ24-00047-00023468-00023914 Then the Lord said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth?
n75_dRIlQ24-00048-00023914-00024698 Who makes him mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, the Lord?
n75_dRIlQ24-00049-00024698-00025170 I learn from this. Let's have a different perspective compare to the world's
n75_dRIlQ24-00050-00025170-00025505 like the twelve spies sent by Moses
n75_dRIlQ24-00051-00025527-00025923 just two people who have a different point of view
n75_dRIlQ24-00052-00025923-00026379 the other ten only see giants as giants
n75_dRIlQ24-00053-00026379-00026935 but Caleb and Joshua said: We can beat those giants
n75_dRIlQ24-00054-00026935-00027215 itu seperti belalang-belalang
n75_dRIlQ24-00055-00027215-00027850 like David against Goliath in 1 Samuel 17 (you can read it later)  
n75_dRIlQ24-00056-00027912-00028169 David said
n75_dRIlQ24-00057-00028169-00028943 who are you to dare to challenge the army of the living God
n75_dRIlQ24-00058-00029002-00029428 David did not say who you are to dare to challenge the Israeli army, no!
n75_dRIlQ24-00059-00029428-00030024 he said that what was being challenged was the army of the living god
n75_dRIlQ24-00060-00030024-00030297 it shows that David has a different point of view
n75_dRIlQ24-00061-00030297-00030695 He doesn't see Israeli soldiers as ordinary Israeli soldiers
n75_dRIlQ24-00062-00030747-00031231 he saw the army of Israel as the army of the living God
n75_dRIlQ24-00063-00031293-00031581 that's why David can beat Goliath
n75_dRIlQ24-00064-00031581-00031800 one cause
n75_dRIlQ24-00065-00031800-00032131 church, let's have a different point of view
n75_dRIlQ24-00066-00032332-00032865 Proverbs 23:7 says as a man think in his heart so is he ...
n75_dRIlQ24-00067-00032865-00033172 how we think and judge about ourselves
n75_dRIlQ24-00068-00033172-00033525 then you will become what you believe
n75_dRIlQ24-00069-00033525-00033962 when you see yourself as miraculous people
n75_dRIlQ24-00070-00033962-00034300 the blessed ones, the chosen ones and those who are called
n75_dRIlQ24-00071-00034300-00034468 be like that in your life
n75_dRIlQ24-00072-00034468-00034672 but if you say I'm a failure
n75_dRIlQ24-00073-00034672-00035138 I'm a failure, a bad person, fool and I can't do anything
n75_dRIlQ24-00074-00035138-00035308 be like that in your life too
n75_dRIlQ24-00075-00035308-00035530 So which one do you want to believe?  
n75_dRIlQ24-00076-00035530-00036000 The Lord called Moses and Moses said like that, and then The Lord replied to Moses
n75_dRIlQ24-00077-00036000-00036313 Then the Lord said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? 
n75_dRIlQ24-00078-00036313-00036512 the description is something like this
n75_dRIlQ24-00079-00036512-00036811 when I instruct this gadget to send whatsapp messages
n75_dRIlQ24-00080-00036811-00037330 and this gadget says no. it says i can not do that.
n75_dRIlQ24-00081-00037330-00037778 I instruct this gadget to take a picture and it says No, I can not do that
n75_dRIlQ24-00082-00037778-00038983 and then the creator of this gadget says ... Hei! who created you?
n75_dRIlQ24-00083-00038983-00039360 I created you to be able to send WhatsApp messages, to be able to take pictures
n75_dRIlQ24-00084-00039360-00039509 why do you say you can't?
n75_dRIlQ24-00085-00039509-00039668 it's just like Moses with God
n75_dRIlQ24-00086-00039668-00039906 like our attitude with God
n75_dRIlQ24-00087-00039906-00040091 often say No to God
n75_dRIlQ24-00088-00040179-00040624 but when we can have the same perspective with God's perspective
n75_dRIlQ24-00089-00040624-00040951 we can find our identity
n75_dRIlQ24-00090-00040951-00041244 then the purpose of our life will be clear
n75_dRIlQ24-00091-00064914-00065610 who is blessed by their testimony, africa mission team
n75_dRIlQ24-00092-00065610-00066614 church, when you get a chance to serve, whatever it is
n75_dRIlQ24-00093-00066614-00067048 do not have to go abroad mission  
n75_dRIlQ24-00094-00067048-00067217 whatever it is
n75_dRIlQ24-00095-00067217-00067759 it's actually a step that we take, a step,
n75_dRIlQ24-00096-00067759-00068261 a stepping stone for us to go to the next level
n75_dRIlQ24-00097-00068261-00069015 and when they tell their testimonies,
n75_dRIlQ24-00098-00069290-00070273 I only remember the times I served in Tibet, Kenya,  
n75_dRIlQ24-00099-00070273-00070563 when serving there it feels heavy
n75_dRIlQ24-00100-00070563-00070932 but when it comes home, it brings a lot of memories
n75_dRIlQ24-00101-00070932-00071338 and when we tell our testimony
n75_dRIlQ24-00102-00071338-00071654 and what really happened
n75_dRIlQ24-00103-00071654-00072000 it's actually a fire that's being shared
n75_dRIlQ24-00104-00072000-00072600 and if we can catch it, we will get our portion
n75_dRIlQ24-00105-00072600-00072820 not just saying Wow!
n75_dRIlQ24-00106-00072882-00073498 you are amazing! you can go. You are wonderful! you got chance to go
n75_dRIlQ24-00107-00073498-00073757 but when is the chance for us?   
n75_dRIlQ24-00108-00073757-00074718 Instead, when we hear all those testimonies, all the miracles, miracles that are told,
n75_dRIlQ24-00109-00074736-00075382 then we catch it with faith, and say: Lord, I want to go to the next level too.
n75_dRIlQ24-00110-00075503-00075661 I want 'Next Level' too.
n75_dRIlQ24-00111-00075661-00076384 Say: Lord, when you give me that chance, I want to catch it
n75_dRIlQ24-00112-00076384-00076577 I want 'Next Level'
n75_dRIlQ24-00113-00076577-00077250 and maybe the way doesn't always have to be by going abroad
n75_dRIlQ24-00114-00077250-00077760 but maybe the way, with the closest people
n75_dRIlQ24-00115-00077760-00078258 that's why we're going to talk about Miracle Through The Church
n75_dRIlQ24-00116-00078258-00078838 miracles flowing through God's church
n75_dRIlQ24-00117-00078838-00079060 that is through each of us
n75_dRIlQ24-00118-00079075-00079373 because God's church is the body of Christ
n75_dRIlQ24-00119-00080304-00080690 church
n75_dRIlQ24-00120-00080723-00080982 a few days ago
n75_dRIlQ24-00121-00080982-00081479 when I listen to the sermon
n75_dRIlQ24-00122-00081479-00081728 and i got this verse
n75_dRIlQ24-00123-00081728-00081929 it says
n75_dRIlQ24-00124-00081951-00082361 And when Jesus heard it, he said to them,
n75_dRIlQ24-00125-00082361-00082902 “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.
n75_dRIlQ24-00126-00082902-00083513 I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
n75_dRIlQ24-00127-00083615-00084098 many often we as God's church, we pray for souls
n75_dRIlQ24-00128-00084098-00084684 we pray: God send people, send souls
n75_dRIlQ24-00129-00084684-00085338 send Kedar Nebayot
n75_dRIlQ24-00130-00085338-00086187 we often say: Lord, when is the time for me to be able to serve abroad?
n75_dRIlQ24-00131-00086187-00086795 when can I go to the islands?
n75_dRIlQ24-00132-00086795-00087339 often we wait and wait, and say: God, you promised....
n75_dRIlQ24-00133-00087339-00087960 but often we don't check our capacity
n75_dRIlQ24-00134-00087960-00088200 are we are ready 
n75_dRIlQ24-00135-00088200-00088822 if really everyone who sick and all the sinners come to our church?
n75_dRIlQ24-00136-00088822-00089154 not to mention the sick and sinners
n75_dRIlQ24-00137-00089154-00089531 someone once told me and said
n75_dRIlQ24-00138-00089531-00090065 I once came to church wearing pants with holes like this
n75_dRIlQ24-00139-00090065-00090496 Haven't entered the church yet, have been watched from bottom to top
n75_dRIlQ24-00140-00090496-00090966 there are also those with tattoos who enter the church  
n75_dRIlQ24-00141-00090966-00091254 we are being judged
n75_dRIlQ24-00142-00091254-00091592 not mention all like that
n75_dRIlQ24-00143-00091592-00092015 if it says all the sick and sinners
n75_dRIlQ24-00144-00092015-00092400 they come
n75_dRIlQ24-00145-00092400-00092751 Are our hearts ready to accept them?
n75_dRIlQ24-00146-00092751-00093553 when God sees we are ready, then God will send
n75_dRIlQ24-00147-00093553-00094062 when we still say, oh God, no
n75_dRIlQ24-00148-00094062-00094844 sometimes we even say that I don't deserve to go to church.
n75_dRIlQ24-00149-00094844-00095655 also to serve on stage, I dont deserve
n75_dRIlQ24-00150-00095655-00096334 but what did God say? child, I came for the sick and sinners
n75_dRIlQ24-00151-00096334-00096661 if you are sick and sinful, come to Me
n75_dRIlQ24-00152-00096661-00097783 because I am there for You, for You alone 
n75_dRIlQ24-00153-00097783-00099552 Next, we will learn about some of the miracles that the Lord Jesus performed during His ministry on earth
n75_dRIlQ24-00154-00099745-00100747 and when I see there are about 37 - 40 miracles, I try to categorize them  
n75_dRIlQ24-00155-00100773-00101141 and when I categorize them,
n75_dRIlQ24-00156-00101141-00102000 the first category of miracle that Jesus did was Helpful/Sufficient 
n75_dRIlQ24-00157-00102088-00102419 when The Lord turned water into wine
n75_dRIlQ24-00158-00102419-00102763 The Lord shows
n75_dRIlQ24-00159-00102763-00103360 that He is able to supply the need for wine
n75_dRIlQ24-00160-00103360-00103843 when God feeds 5000 people
n75_dRIlQ24-00161-00103843-00104266 God help them. God see this people are all starving
n75_dRIlQ24-00162-00104266-00104621 and God says what you have. There are 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish.
n75_dRIlQ24-00163-00104621-00105169 Then God will suffice it even until it is left over
n75_dRIlQ24-00164-00105169-00105674 when Peter was fishing, when Lord Jesus called Peter
n75_dRIlQ24-00165-00105674-00106118 when Peter might say in his heart 
n75_dRIlQ24-00166-00106118-00106899 How about this, I'm just a fisherman often lacking, now I have to follow Christ?
n75_dRIlQ24-00167-00106899-00107425 but The Lord shows there, spread your nets
n75_dRIlQ24-00168-00107425-00107707 and the second category (of Jesus miracles) is
n75_dRIlQ24-00169-00107707-00108203 cast out demons. Jesus also often did this
n75_dRIlQ24-00170-00108203-00108462 Jesus casts out evil spirits in Capernaum
n75_dRIlQ24-00171-00108462-00108729 Jesus casts out evil spirit in Gadara
n75_dRIlQ24-00172-00108729-00109037 to the pigs
n75_dRIlQ24-00173-00109037-00109623 and much more that God does in terms of casting out demons
n75_dRIlQ24-00174-00109623-00110027 what God wants to tell us is,
n75_dRIlQ24-00175-00110027-00110472 this is an example that I have done
n75_dRIlQ24-00176-00110472-00110845 come on, church!
n75_dRIlQ24-00177-00110845-00111244 Do we want to be His tools?
n75_dRIlQ24-00178-00111244-00112159 Often we think like Moses who said he couldn't do it to God
n75_dRIlQ24-00179-00112159-00112599 but God said I gave that ability
n75_dRIlQ24-00180-00112599-00113838 for verily you are the body of Christ which is a unity and I am the one who gives that ability
n75_dRIlQ24-00181-00114175-00114662 the next one is quite unique
n75_dRIlQ24-00182-00114662-00115392 a miracle, but that's actually God's way of rebuking
n75_dRIlQ24-00183-00115392-00115670 at Matthew 21:19
n75_dRIlQ24-00184-00115772-00116735 And seeing a fig tree by the wayside, he went to it and found nothing on it but only leaves.
n75_dRIlQ24-00185-00116735-00117258 And he said to it, “May no fruit ever come from you again!”
n75_dRIlQ24-00186-00117258-00117863 And the fig tree withered at once.
n75_dRIlQ24-00187-00117863-00118800 I thought, why does God do miracles for something negative, not positive?
n75_dRIlQ24-00188-00118800-00119324 humanly we see like this
n75_dRIlQ24-00189-00119324-00119580 Jesus was hungry,
n75_dRIlQ24-00190-00119580-00119920 and there was a fig tree in front of him,
n75_dRIlQ24-00191-00119920-00120253 and the tree did not bear fruit,
n75_dRIlQ24-00192-00120253-00120883 why didn't Jesus say to the fig tree, bear fruit!
n75_dRIlQ24-00193-00120883-00121409 but apparently it was a warning from God
n75_dRIlQ24-00194-00121409-00121565 why is it?
n75_dRIlQ24-00195-00121565-00121874 if we look at Hosea 9:10
n75_dRIlQ24-00196-00121874-00122277 I took some from here
n75_dRIlQ24-00197-00122277-00122842 Like grapes in the wilderness, I found Israel.
n75_dRIlQ24-00198-00122842-00123335 Like the first fruit on the fig tree in its first season,
n75_dRIlQ24-00199-00123335-00124112 Israel is described as the firstfruits of the fig tree
n75_dRIlQ24-00200-00124112-00124896 but if we see of the event was, before the event was
n75_dRIlQ24-00201-00124896-00125440 The Lord Jesus has just finished cleaning the temple of God
n75_dRIlQ24-00202-00125440-00125567 because of what?
n75_dRIlQ24-00203-00125567-00125835 because the Israelites have no respect,
n75_dRIlQ24-00204-00125835-00126155 no longer hold on to God's promises
n75_dRIlQ24-00205-00126155-00126773 The Israelites no longer respect their calling
n75_dRIlQ24-00206-00126773-00127133 and this is a rebuke to the nation of Israel
n75_dRIlQ24-00207-00127133-00127447 that says: Hey!
n75_dRIlQ24-00208-00127447-00127946 You are the first firstfruits of the fig tree
n75_dRIlQ24-00209-00127946-00128146 firstfruits 
n75_dRIlQ24-00210-00128146-00128414 but you don't reflect that.
n75_dRIlQ24-00211-00128414-00128740 and you don't work on your talents
n75_dRIlQ24-00212-00128740-00129033 but you do not bear fruit.
n75_dRIlQ24-00213-00129033-00129950 a miracle that god does but it's a parable
n75_dRIlQ24-00214-00130012-00130448 as God wants to say
n75_dRIlQ24-00215-00130448-00130750 it's like there is an exclamation point
n75_dRIlQ24-00216-00130750-00130904 there is an exclamation mark
n75_dRIlQ24-00217-00130904-00131244 so until.... how to say.....
n75_dRIlQ24-00218-00131244-00131607 israel nation is too dumb
n75_dRIlQ24-00219-00131607-00132337 so the Lord Jesus was very upset with the people of Israel,
n75_dRIlQ24-00220-00132337-00133461 so he did that in front of his disciples
n75_dRIlQ24-00221-00133461-00134383 and the next category of Jesus' miracles is
n75_dRIlQ24-00222-00134383-00135789 The miracles that Jesus performed the most were healing and also raising the dead
n75_dRIlQ24-00223-00135789-00136302 This category is what Lord Jesus does the most
n75_dRIlQ24-00224-00136302-00136702 I take the example from Matthew 9:20
n75_dRIlQ24-00225-00136702-00137375 And behold, a woman who had suffered from a discharge of blood for twelve years
n75_dRIlQ24-00226-00137375-00137935 came up behind him and touched the fringe of his garment,
n75_dRIlQ24-00227-00137935-00138731 for she said to herself, “If I only touch his garment, I will be made well.”
n75_dRIlQ24-00228-00138731-00139200 Jesus turned, and seeing her he said,
n75_dRIlQ24-00229-00139200-00139898 “Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well.”
n75_dRIlQ24-00230-00139898-00140375 And instantly from that hour the woman was made well.
n75_dRIlQ24-00231-00140375-00140655 the first thing we see from here is
n75_dRIlQ24-00232-00140655-00141208 For us personally,
n75_dRIlQ24-00233-00141208-00141600 the decision to want to be healed must be taken,
n75_dRIlQ24-00234-00141600-00141878 like this woman
n75_dRIlQ24-00235-00141878-00142247 I believe, I want to be healed
n75_dRIlQ24-00236-00142247-00142556 Then she came closer to Jesus
n75_dRIlQ24-00237-00142556-00143098 and touch His garment
n75_dRIlQ24-00238-00143223-00144000 but after that incident, in chapter14
n75_dRIlQ24-00239-00144000-00145074 when the Lord Jesus was at Gennesaret (Mat 14:34-36)
n75_dRIlQ24-00240-00145074-00145457 And when the men of that place recognized him,
n75_dRIlQ24-00241-00145457-00145800 they sent around to all that region
n75_dRIlQ24-00242-00145800-00146129 and brought to him all who were sick
n75_dRIlQ24-00243-00146129-00146843 and implored him that they might only touch the fringe of his robe.
n75_dRIlQ24-00244-00146843-00147501 And as many as touched it were made well.
n75_dRIlQ24-00245-00147501-00147850 let's imagine for a moment
n75_dRIlQ24-00246-00147850-00148608 there was an event in Caesarea Philippi,
n75_dRIlQ24-00247-00148608-00149466 I researched, it happened in the Caesarea Phillipi area
n75_dRIlQ24-00248-00149466-00149710 event about that woman with the issue of blood
n75_dRIlQ24-00249-00149710-00150842 but in Matthew 14, people who were sick and were allowed to touch His robe, happened in Gennesaret 
n75_dRIlQ24-00250-00150842-00152222 so imagine, the impact when the woman recovers, if the term nowadays is "viral", Not HOAX.
n75_dRIlQ24-00251-00152222-00152503 Wow,
n75_dRIlQ24-00252-00152503-00153514 I was healed by holding Jesus' robe, then he was talking here and there
n75_dRIlQ24-00253-00153514-00153822 maybe people have been waiting all this time
n75_dRIlQ24-00254-00153822-00154334 and when the Lord Jesus arrived at Gennesaret, even though this was a different area
n75_dRIlQ24-00255-00154334-00154743 this is in Galilee
n75_dRIlQ24-00256-00154743-00154961 because the news has spread
n75_dRIlQ24-00257-00154961-00155776 then people have been looking around and hoping to get hold of His robe
n75_dRIlQ24-00258-00155835-00156000 we often think 
n75_dRIlQ24-00259-00156000-00157036 God, why do we have to distribute food, distribute medicine,
n75_dRIlQ24-00260-00157036-00157361 to those who are self-isolating,
n75_dRIlQ24-00261-00157361-00158105 why do we have to help them and help them?
n75_dRIlQ24-00262-00158105-00158503 because the Lord has given an example to us
n75_dRIlQ24-00263-00158503-00159252 hey, I can work through you. Will you be My instrument?
n75_dRIlQ24-00264-00159252-00160200 maybe we just go to them, give them food every day, give medicine
n75_dRIlQ24-00265-00160200-00160800 but we never know, that it is a miracle in their life
n75_dRIlQ24-00266-00160800-00161339 we never know, maybe other people don't care about them
n75_dRIlQ24-00267-00161339-00161851 from some stories I heard about those who were visited during self-isolation,
n75_dRIlQ24-00268-00161851-00162224 they were awkward when visited
n75_dRIlQ24-00269-00162224-00162409 but we still make visits
n75_dRIlQ24-00270-00162409-00162664 why?
n75_dRIlQ24-00271-00162664-00163144 because God said that the impact would be huge
n75_dRIlQ24-00272-00163200-00163880 a healing that happened and it became a testimony to others
n75_dRIlQ24-00273-00163880-00164307 another testimony for others
n75_dRIlQ24-00274-00164307-00164812 and it will have a big impact
n75_dRIlQ24-00275-00165153-00165343 church ...
n75_dRIlQ24-00276-00165494-00166012 many times
n75_dRIlQ24-00277-00166038-00166738 we only think and feel only to the extent of human ability
n75_dRIlQ24-00278-00166738-00167046 we think, God.....
n75_dRIlQ24-00279-00167046-00167283 who am I?
n75_dRIlQ24-00280-00167283-00167504 I'm a sinner
n75_dRIlQ24-00281-00167504-00167698 I'm a sick people
n75_dRIlQ24-00282-00167698-00168224 maybe hurt in our heart, having bitterness
n75_dRIlQ24-00283-00168224-00168600 maybe have a broken past
n75_dRIlQ24-00284-00168600-00168943 but God doesn't see that
n75_dRIlQ24-00285-00168943-00169633 even when Jesus finished His work on earth
n75_dRIlQ24-00286-00169633-00170140 even until He finishes everything on earth
n75_dRIlQ24-00287-00170140-00171023 He doesn't want to leave us without pouring out His Holy Spirit
n75_dRIlQ24-00288-00171023-00171288 and when the Holy Spirit is poured out
n75_dRIlQ24-00289-00171288-00171986 and when the Holy Spirit is in each of us, in our heart
n75_dRIlQ24-00290-00171986-00172060 in our life
n75_dRIlQ24-00291-00172060-00172648 when we say: Holy Spirit, come into my heart, I want to receive You
n75_dRIlQ24-00292-00172648-00173086 and when we are filled with the Holy Spirit,
n75_dRIlQ24-00293-00173086-00173651 the gifts of the Spirit will be with us
n75_dRIlQ24-00294-00174293-00174890 God's church is equipped with gifts of the Spirit
n75_dRIlQ24-00295-00174890-00175018 for what purpose?
n75_dRIlQ24-00296-00175018-00175262 to be His instrument
n75_dRIlQ24-00297-00175262-00176146 often we feel small, often feel inferior, not humble
n75_dRIlQ24-00298-00176146-00176873 Oh, God. how can i go abroad
n75_dRIlQ24-00299-00176873-00177267 told to preach, Oh, I can't
n75_dRIlQ24-00300-00177267-00177810 how can I pray for others
n75_dRIlQ24-00301-00177810-00178587 asked to bring a testimony in front of a crowd, said I could not
n75_dRIlQ24-00302-00178587-00179093 told to preach, Revival meeting, how is that possible?
n75_dRIlQ24-00303-00179093-00179882 often we see ourselves like that, do miracles? how come?
n75_dRIlQ24-00304-00179882-00180399 heal the sick? it's You that able, Lord
n75_dRIlQ24-00305-00180399-00181028 but here it says that we are equipped with the gifts of the Spirit
n75_dRIlQ24-00306-00181028-00181394 for example in Ephesians 4:11
n75_dRIlQ24-00307-00181394-00181994 apostles, prophets, teachers, pastors, evangelists
n75_dRIlQ24-00308-00181994-00182456 at Romans 12:6-8
n75_dRIlQ24-00309-00182456-00183846 even if we feel we are not able to preach, to evangelist,  to pray for sick....
n75_dRIlQ24-00310-00183846-00184116 serve
n75_dRIlQ24-00311-00184116-00184422 exhorts (giving counsel), this one of Spirit's gifts
n75_dRIlQ24-00312-00184422-00185106 as God did, His miracle, rebuked with extra ordinary way
n75_dRIlQ24-00313-00185106-00185959 Giving counsel is a miracle, just admonishing, giving counsel, that's what Jesus does
n75_dRIlQ24-00314-00185959-00186241 teach, donate (gift of giving)
n75_dRIlQ24-00315-00186241-00187377 maybe you say you don't have time, I don't have chance to go because something else 
n75_dRIlQ24-00316-00187377-00188470 but you can make a gift of giving (donation), donate in many ways, donate your help, donate the materials, 
n75_dRIlQ24-00317-00188470-00188931 guiding/leading and have generosity
n75_dRIlQ24-00318-00188931-00189069 having wisdom
n75_dRIlQ24-00319-00189135-00189392 prophecy, having faith
n75_dRIlQ24-00320-00189392-00189694 heal the sick, perform a miracles
n75_dRIlQ24-00321-00189694-00189818 the utterance of knowledge
n75_dRIlQ24-00322-00189818-00190023 the ability to distinguish between spirits
n75_dRIlQ24-00323-00190023-00190179 various kinds of tongues
n75_dRIlQ24-00324-00190179-00190501 the interpretation of tongues.
n75_dRIlQ24-00325-00190501-00191416 an then apostles, prophets, teachers,  healings, miracles,  serving, leading, and various kinds of toungues
n75_dRIlQ24-00326-00191416-00192000 God's church is equipped
n75_dRIlQ24-00327-00192000-00192600 The decision we have to make is whether we want to come to God and say
n75_dRIlQ24-00328-00192600-00192916 Lord,
n75_dRIlQ24-00329-00192916-00193349 I'm a sinner,
n75_dRIlQ24-00330-00193349-00193813 I'm a sick person,
n75_dRIlQ24-00331-00193813-00194290 but I want to be used by You. Use me, Lord
n7Rh3X30n-U-00000-00000366-00000802 My friends, I came here to celebrate ...
n7Rh3X30n-U-00001-00000814-00001208 a very important day.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00002-00001326-00001872 It was 50 years of the drug prohibition.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00003-00001921-00002259 You made us rich, and I want to say to you
n7Rh3X30n-U-00004-00002271-00002842 Thank you to the United Nations
n7Rh3X30n-U-00005-00002854-00003134 to keep drugs illegal.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00006-00004136-00004711 (Drug Lords International celebrating outside the 2011 CND)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00007-00004723-00005132 Ahhh! Push it! You push it real good!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00008-00005442-00005797 We are the Drug Lords .... WHOOOOO!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00009-00005809-00006297 Keep drugs illegal my friends for another 50 years!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00010-00006841-00007137 Hello, hello to everyone messieurs!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00011-00007276-00007655 Drug war! (wave behind)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00012-00007714-00008272 (Wave again) Thank you!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00013-00008284-00008594 Join the party please ... champagne, cash, heroin!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00014-00008592-00008780 Thank you for prohibition!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00015-00008780-00008964 Work hard and I live better!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00016-00009006-00009301 50 years of prohibition ... nice business for us!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00017-00009628-00010044 Our business is going very well, thank you very much for that!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00018-00010100-00010456 (In German) So ladies and gentleman, we made it!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00019-00010768-00011020 We are one team, don't forget!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00020-00011200-00011616 I make fortunes with you! I love you! (We don't ask your kid for ID!)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00021-00011762-00012119 My friends, your business is my business!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00022-00012636-00012876 Thank you for my lifestyle!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00023-00012881-00013248 I know you smoke my mota too güey!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00024-00013992-00014416 Oh volare ... ooohhhhoooo! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00025-00014428-00014843 Cantare ... ohhhhhooooooohhooo! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00026-00014855-00015261 Thank you, for the money, you make me! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00027-00015273-00015660 Thank you, for the money you make me! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00028-00015672-00016142 Volare ... oohhhooo! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00029-00016154-00016515 Cantare ... oohhhooohoo! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00030-00016527-00016952 Thank you, for the money you make me! (singing)
n7Rh3X30n-U-00031-00016999-00017342 Thank you, for the drug money!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00032-00017403-00017722 The mafia players of our demonstration are fake,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00033-00017734-00017919 in case you didn't get that.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00034-00017955-00018274 But the harms of the global drug prohibition are real.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00035-00018286-00018555 2011 marks the 50th anniversay
n7Rh3X30n-U-00036-00018567-00018818 of the global drug control system.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00037-00018845-00019183 But no governments, not the United Nations,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00038-00019195-00019616 nor we the people, we have no time or reason to celebrate.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00039-00019628-00020224 The only groups, gangs, who have a right and reason to celebrate,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00040-00020236-00020593 are the organized crime groups who deal with drugs.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00041-00020605-00020998 Because global drug prohibtion works only for them.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00042-00021010-00021321 It's really time to think about evaluation,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00043-00021333-00021618 and it's time to think about alternatives.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00044-00021630-00021963 One of the main arguments used to support the war on drugs
n7Rh3X30n-U-00045-00021975-00022188 and defend our current drug policy system
n7Rh3X30n-U-00046-00022200-00022360 that is based on prohibition,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00047-00022372-00022638 is that it is necessary to protect young people
n7Rh3X30n-U-00048-00022663-00022924 from the evils of drug use and addiction.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00049-00022936-00023155 The illegal nature of drugs has not reduced
n7Rh3X30n-U-00050-00023167-00023340 its availability for young people.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00051-00023352-00023683 Drugs continue to be highly accessible to any young person,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00052-00023695-00024071 the threat of punishment has not deterred young people from using drugs,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00053-00024083-00024323 but instead has deterred young people from accessing
n7Rh3X30n-U-00054-00024335-00024635 life saving health services and support.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00055-00024647-00024920 We have a terrible public health crisis in the United States.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00056-00024932-00025202 Whether it's been the denial of HIV prevention materials
n7Rh3X30n-U-00057-00025214-00025515 in the form of syringes that are being denied to drug injectors
n7Rh3X30n-U-00058-00025527-00025734 for decades now in the United States.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00059-00025746-00026038 Drug overdose is one of the leading causes of death
n7Rh3X30n-U-00060-00026050-00026313 amongst people in the United States.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00061-00026325-00026767 The rise of prescription drug use is another cause of overdose deaths in the United States.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00062-00026779-00026967 And yet we don't come up with solutions,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00063-00026979-00027260 because we are so totally fixed on
n7Rh3X30n-U-00064-00027272-00027543 the criminality of people's drug use
n7Rh3X30n-U-00065-00027555-00027823 and drugs themselves.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00066-00027835-00028278 We incarcerate more of our citizens than any other country in the world,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00067-00028290-00028463 mostly for drug offenses.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00068-00028475-00028775 Most of those people are African American or Latino.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00069-00028787-00029150 It has a disproportionate impact on people of color in our country,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00070-00029162-00029464 on poor people ... and it divides communities,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00071-00029476-00029930 It has a terrible toll on people being able to go to college,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00072-00029942-00030174 being able to work, and being able to vote in our country.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00073-00030216-00030446 Not only that, we have taken this system
n7Rh3X30n-U-00074-00030458-00030641 and we have exported it around the world
n7Rh3X30n-U-00075-00030653-00030898 with a design of a global drug policy.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00076-00030910-00031086 And that's what CND is about.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00077-00031098-00031369 The Commission on Narcotic Drugs is the governing body
n7Rh3X30n-U-00078-00031381-00031641 of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00079-00031653-00031868 It has two roles in the world,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00080-00031880-00032124 One: is to ensure that drug policy
n7Rh3X30n-U-00081-00032136-00032365 is run effectively around the world.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00082-00032377-00032699 And secondly: it is to deal with organized crime.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00083-00032732-00032948 However, the reality is
n7Rh3X30n-U-00084-00032960-00033355 that the UN drives a policy which promotes harm
n7Rh3X30n-U-00085-00033385-00033601 infringes people's human rights,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00086-00033613-00033893 and leads to death and destruction around the world.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00087-00033920-00034092 At the very same time,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00088-00034104-00034421 it brings funding for these people,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00089-00034433-00034946 who are the people making money out of the drug trade.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00090-00034958-00035258 I wanna stop you, don't listen to that junkie!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00091-00035270-00035457 I think that prohibition is very good!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00092-00035469-00035793 I don't hurt you, very good...
n7Rh3X30n-U-00093-00035805-00035924 sorry about it but I see you!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00094-00035936-00036656 Prohibition works ... For organized crime only!
n7Rh3X30n-U-00095-00036688-00036869 This was a fake protest
n7Rh3X30n-U-00096-00036881-00037420 But the harms of the 50 year old drug prohibition are real.
n7Rh3X30n-U-00097-00037432-00038060 If you don't want another 50 years of global drug war to benefit these criminals,
n7Rh3X30n-U-00098-00038072-00038817 Share this video with you friends at facebook.com/drugreporter
n7Rh3X30n-U-00099-00038927-00039696 and visit countthecosts.org for more information
n7Rh3X30n-U-00100-00039724-00040729 Transcribed and Subtitled by Hunter Holliman
nsC2xls19gy-00000-00000168-00000306 Warning
nsC2xls19gy-00001-00000306-00000559 This video was created for introducing
nsC2xls19gy-00002-00000559-00000759 how the decorations made in this channel 
nsC2xls19gy-00003-00000759-00000959 can be more creative and fun.
nsC2xls19gy-00004-00001283-00001483 Hello!
nsC2xls19gy-00005-00001483-00001683 I'm Sunny!
nsC2xls19gy-00006-00001683-00001883 Today, I am going to have this 
nsC2xls19gy-00007-00001883-00002083 BIG watermelon!
nsC2xls19gy-00008-00002083-00002283 It looks sooooo
nsC2xls19gy-00009-00002283-00002483 delicious!
nsC2xls19gy-00010-00002483-00002683 Can't wait!
nsC2xls19gy-00012-00005470-00005670 Cracked open
nsC2xls19gy-00013-00006637-00006829 I and Watermelon can be made
nsC2xls19gy-00014-00006829-00007091 as fast as my lightning hit.
nsC2xls19gy-00015-00007225-00007413 No reasons that
nsC2xls19gy-00016-00007413-00007613 you are not making us.
nsC2xls19gy-00017-00007944-00008189 Don't forget to like it!
nsC2xls19gy-00018-00008506-00008776 Subscribe now!
nsC2xls19gy-00019-00009268-00009552 Watch this video!
nsC2xls19gy-00020-00010009-00010290 Bye now!
nw3CpF0RcGU-00000-00000301-00000368 MARK CORSON: Hi.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00001-00000368-00000463 My name is Mark Corson.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00002-00000463-00000614 I'm a professor of geography.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00003-00000614-00000867 I've been with the World Campus for 10 years now.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00004-00000867-00001157 I'm a graduate of the University of San Francisco on an Army
nw3CpF0RcGU-00005-00001157-00001374 ROTC scholarship in 1983.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00006-00001438-00001682 So I have 31 years of military experience,
nw3CpF0RcGU-00007-00001682-00001964 11 years active, 20 reserve, back in the Cold War
nw3CpF0RcGU-00008-00001964-00002123 and the good old days of the Cold War,
nw3CpF0RcGU-00009-00002123-00002540 but also I have experience as a senior officer in Iraq,
nw3CpF0RcGU-00010-00002540-00002750 two tours in Iraq, plus Kosovo.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00011-00002750-00002984 I've been able to take that military experience along
nw3CpF0RcGU-00012-00002984-00003399 with my academic experience and basically put the two together.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00013-00003399-00003647 And the result is that I've become very interested
nw3CpF0RcGU-00014-00003647-00003860 in geospatial intelligence.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00015-00003860-00004076 I love teaching geographic foundations
nw3CpF0RcGU-00016-00004076-00004244 of geospatial intelligence, because we
nw3CpF0RcGU-00017-00004244-00004478 have so many practitioners, but we also
nw3CpF0RcGU-00018-00004478-00004763 have so many folks who want to get into the business,
nw3CpF0RcGU-00019-00004763-00005133 that I learn as much from you as certainly you'll learn from me.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00020-00005133-00005292 And we'll learn from each other.
nw3CpF0RcGU-00021-00005292-00005501 And so I'm really stoked about seeing you
nw3CpF0RcGU-00022-00005501-00005712 in the virtual classroom and learning together.
nwa0YG4GWFo-00000-00000020-00000821 You just want to squat down to rest a little bit
nwa0YG4GWFo-00001-00000821-00001320 To gaze to distant places and memories
nwa0YG4GWFo-00002-00001844-00002360 To recall pleasant moments from the past
nwa0YG4GWFo-00003-00002502-00002840 Mountains, lakes, nature...
nwa0YG4GWFo-00004-00003754-00004448 To stare into the blazing fire
nwa0YG4GWFo-00005-00004866-00005370 To watch the cloud pass by
nwa0YG4GWFo-00006-00005652-00006164 Oh wow, to feel free like a bird
nwa0YG4GWFo-00007-00007670-00008168 Actually, I should keep on working at my own pace
nwa0YG4GWFo-00008-00009726-00010248 When I would lay me down, I could dream off right away
nwa0YG4GWFo-00009-00011320-00011834 It would be a perfect dream to live in unity with nature creation.
nwa0YG4GWFo-00010-00013708-00014100 Yet, the wise Salomon once said:
nwa0YG4GWFo-00011-00014131-00014633 Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider its ways and be wise!
nwa0YG4GWFo-00012-00014633-00015257 Therefore, let's get back to work, with a happy mindset.
nwa0YG4GWFo-00013-00016213-00016702 Cause: No sweet without sweat.
nwa0YG4GWFo-00014-00016757-00017377 Or: Only with diligence such a hut is build in the mountains.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00000-00000072-00000288 Step Two: Maxwell's First Equation.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00001-00000472-00001104 So this equation is all about electric flux, electric fields and charges. So
nGDSyYHMCJE-00002-00001104-00001616 let's consider a single charge, and the electric field that it produces. So here,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00003-00001616-00002039 we've got our point charge "Q". It doesn't matter whether it's positive or negative,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00004-00002112-00002472 and I'm sure you remember from your basic EM (ElectroMagnetism) course,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00005-00002472-00002960 that the electric field that it produces can be represented by lines traveling directly out
nGDSyYHMCJE-00006-00002960-00003408 if the charge is positive or traveling directly towards the charge if it's negative.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00007-00003656-00004008 That's here (diagrams on slide): positive charges always have electric
nGDSyYHMCJE-00008-00004008-00004632 field lines going away from it, and negative charges always have field times going towards it.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00009-00004632-00005184 This is because if we consider some other small charge (we call it a test charge) that we place
nGDSyYHMCJE-00010-00005184-00005656 in the electric field, we want to know, does it move away from it or does it move towards it?
nGDSyYHMCJE-00011-00005736-00006176 In particular, this charge that we place in an electric field is going to feel some force.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00012-00006232-00006864 This is the Coulomb force, and it depends on the size of the charges, both capital Q and small q,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00013-00006864-00007392 and it depends on the distance between the two charges. So, the force is a vector,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00014-00007392-00008056 given as follows (see eq.): it's the product of capital Q times small q over 4 pi epsilon naught,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00015-00008208-00008496 and then here we've got the distance between the charges
nGDSyYHMCJE-00016-00008560-00009248 squared, and this "r hat" represents the direction in which the force is pointing. If the two charges
nGDSyYHMCJE-00017-00009248-00009848 have the same same sign, let's say they are both positive or they are both negative,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00018-00009848-00010400 then this product will be positive, meaning that the force is pointing away from
nGDSyYHMCJE-00019-00010552-00011208 capital Q. If they are opposite in their sign, so one is positive, one is negative,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00020-00011208-00011752 then this whole force is negative, so the force is pointing towards capital Q.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00021-00011976-00012616 The electric field is given by the following relation (eq. 2). So it's basically the
nGDSyYHMCJE-00022-00012616-00013200 same formula, but we just remove the small q there. So you can see that if you are closer
nGDSyYHMCJE-00023-00013200-00013760 towards the source of the field then it's stronger, than as you move away. And again,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00024-00013760-00014208 remember that electric field is a vector with both a magnitude and a direction.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00025-00014319-00014719 If it's positive, then it's pointing away from the charge, if it's negative,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00026-00014719-00015416 it's pointing towards it. So putting those these two things together (oh, and this this constant
nGDSyYHMCJE-00027-00015416-00015760 that we have been talking about, this epsilon naught, is called the permittivity of free space),
nGDSyYHMCJE-00028-00015824-00016400 in later lessons, we will have to modify this constant when we talk about electric and magnetic
nGDSyYHMCJE-00029-00016400-00016912 fields in dielectric materials, but currently we're only considering what happens to electric
nGDSyYHMCJE-00030-00016912-00017504 and magnetic fields if they are in free space. So putting the Coulomb force and the electric
nGDSyYHMCJE-00031-00017504-00018248 field together, we see that the force produced on a small test charge "q" is given by the following
nGDSyYHMCJE-00032-00018248-00019016 expression: it's just the electric field rescaled by the size and the sign of this test charge q.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00033-00019208-00019672 So now we're going to consider a very important idea that that will permeate the rest of these
nGDSyYHMCJE-00034-00019672-00020280 lessons, and that's the idea of "flux". And in this lesson we're going to talk about flux of
nGDSyYHMCJE-00035-00020280-00020920 the electric field. So again, we've got our charge here producing our electric field, and this time
nGDSyYHMCJE-00036-00020920-00021512 we're not interested in what force a test charge placed somewhere in this electric field will feel,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00037-00021512-00022072 we are interested in the electric field passing through some small area. So we're
nGDSyYHMCJE-00038-00022072-00023024 going to consider this little window described by (d A). "d" just represents that is a small area.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00039-00023232-00023616 And the flux through the area is given by the following dot product:
nGDSyYHMCJE-00040-00023704-00024296 we take the electric field E, and we take the dot product with this area here (dA). So,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00041-00024296-00024816 we have the following expression: we've got the magnitude of the electric field at that point,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00042-00024816-00025400 times the magnitude of the area- the size of the area, and cosine theta.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00043-00025400-00025960 So maybe you're a little bit puzzled by why is area a vector, and in fact it has to be
nGDSyYHMCJE-00044-00025960-00026504 a vector because the orientation of the area is very important to how much flux we get through
nGDSyYHMCJE-00045-00026504-00027200 the area. If you look at the electric field going through this small area dA,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00046-00027280-00027904 you can immediately see that if we orient this area perpendicularly
nGDSyYHMCJE-00047-00028000-00028488 to the direction of the electric field, then we're going to maximize the flux going through it.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00048-00028488-00028904 On the other hand, if it's completely parallel to the electric field, then we will not get any
nGDSyYHMCJE-00049-00028904-00029576 flux at all. This is why the area is a vector, and it's represented by this following arrow
nGDSyYHMCJE-00050-00029576-00030048 here (see pointer), which is always normal to the area. So if the area is perpendicular,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00051-00030048-00030664 then the arrow would point along the electric field. On the other hand, if the area is parallel
nGDSyYHMCJE-00052-00030664-00031176 then the vector of the small area will be perpendicular to the electric field.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00053-00031327-00031816 Which is exactly represented by here: if theta is equal to zero,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00054-00031816-00032495 we know that cosine of theta is one, therefore the flux going through this area dA is maximized,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00055-00032495-00033000 whereas if it's pi over two, then cosine is zero and the flux also goes to zero.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00056-00033264-00033856 Now, we're going to consider a whole surface- a closed surface, around the charge. So again, we've
nGDSyYHMCJE-00057-00033856-00034472 got our charge Q, we've got this little area here (dA), and we know how to compute the flux through
nGDSyYHMCJE-00058-00034472-00035008 this area. But now we are asking a different question, we're asking how much flux goes through
nGDSyYHMCJE-00059-00035008-00035704 an entire surface that encloses and is closed around our charge Q. So we're going to consider
nGDSyYHMCJE-00060-00035704-00036608 some "fictitious" surface given by the sphere, with some radius r, and already we know how to
nGDSyYHMCJE-00061-00036608-00037304 calculate the flux through this small area dA. Here, we are dropping this cosine of theta. Why?
nGDSyYHMCJE-00062-00037368-00038016 Because doesn't matter which point on the sphere you consider, the electric field that goes through
nGDSyYHMCJE-00063-00038016-00038552 that point or that goes through a small area will always be perpendicular to that area, in
nGDSyYHMCJE-00064-00038552-00039304 other words it will be maximized. So this is our flux going through this small area, and now if we
nGDSyYHMCJE-00065-00039304-00039776 want to know how much flux goes through the whole surface, we just have to add all of these little
nGDSyYHMCJE-00066-00039776-00040552 areas together, so we take the integral over d phi. So the total flux is given by the integral
nGDSyYHMCJE-00067-00040632-00041440 of the magnitude of electric field at distance r from the charge and the magnitude of the area
nGDSyYHMCJE-00068-00041440-00041944 dA. And the nice thing about this geometry is that we know immediately how to calculate
nGDSyYHMCJE-00069-00041944-00042672 the surface of a sphere with radius r, it's simply four pi r squared. So that's our answer:
nGDSyYHMCJE-00070-00043112-00043696 the total electric field going through this sphere which gives us the flux is just given by
nGDSyYHMCJE-00071-00043696-00044264 the product of the magnitude of the electric field times the surface of this area, four pi r squared.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00072-00044576-00045192 But, also remember, in the previous slide we said that the magnitude of the electric field distance
nGDSyYHMCJE-00073-00045192-00045760 r away is just given by this following ratio: it's the ratio of the charge Q divided by four
nGDSyYHMCJE-00074-00045760-00046384 pi epsilon naught r squared. So we can just equate them together, we can substitute into our flux,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00075-00046440-00047008 and we get that the flux is equal to the magnitude of the electric field distance
nGDSyYHMCJE-00076-00047008-00047592 r away from the charge, times the surface of the area, which in this case is just a simple
nGDSyYHMCJE-00077-00047656-00048200 sphere, therefore it's four pi r squared. So "four pi" will cancel, "r squared" will cancel,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00078-00048200-00048920 and all we are left with is Q divided by epsilon naught. This is interesting, because no matter how
nGDSyYHMCJE-00079-00048920-00049408 large a surface we are considering, the flux through that area will always be the same.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00080-00049480-00050072 We said that if you move closer to the charge, the strength of the electric field will increase,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00081-00050072-00050672 but at the same time the surface area will decrease. So you see they are nicely balanced,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00082-00050672-00051272 therefore the flux stays the same, it doesn't matter what what the radius of
nGDSyYHMCJE-00083-00051272-00051760 the sphere we are considering, it only depends on the charge that's enclosed by the sphere.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00084-00051879-00052208 So, okay, this was one charge. What happens if we have multiple charges?
nGDSyYHMCJE-00085-00052288-00052832 So again, we're considering our sphere and there are a bunch of charges that are inside the sphere:
nGDSyYHMCJE-00086-00052832-00053448 q1, q2, q3, q4... It doesn't really matter where they are placed and it doesn't really matter what
nGDSyYHMCJE-00087-00053448-00053920 sign they have, they can be positive, they can be negative. All that matters is they are inside the
nGDSyYHMCJE-00088-00053920-00054504 sphere- the sphere encloses them. So then, the total charge is just given by as the sum of the
nGDSyYHMCJE-00089-00054504-00055064 individual contributions from each individual charge. So the total flux going through the
nGDSyYHMCJE-00090-00055064-00055664 surface of the sphere is given by the sum of the electric charges divided by epsilon naught.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00091-00055840-00056360 And this brings us to our first Maxwell's equation, which is just a restatement of
nGDSyYHMCJE-00092-00056360-00057128 Gauss's law for electric fields. We say that the total flux going through a surface is
nGDSyYHMCJE-00093-00057240-00057552 computed as the integral- as a surface integral
nGDSyYHMCJE-00094-00057552-00058391 over a closed area of the dot product between the electric field and the small infinitesimal area,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00095-00058391-00058855 and that is equal to sum of all the enclosed charges divided by epsilon naught.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00096-00058920-00059384 Here, we are introducing this little circle for for the integral sign,
nGDSyYHMCJE-00097-00059384-00059855 just to re-emphasize that it's a closed area.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00098-00059952-00060440 And so far, we have been talking about spheres simply because it's a nice geometry to consider
nGDSyYHMCJE-00099-00060440-00061128 and it simplifies all the calculations, but this is true for any closed area around the charge.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00100-00061464-00061952 We can also have a continuous distribution of charge, and then all that really changes is
nGDSyYHMCJE-00101-00061952-00062632 this summation becomes an integral over the charge density, and that's enclosed in the volume that's
nGDSyYHMCJE-00102-00062632-00063448 enclosed by the surface. So the surface integral on this side really becomes a volume integral.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00103-00063448-00063816 And now, the volume is just the volume of the sphere or the volume
nGDSyYHMCJE-00104-00063816-00064464 that's enclosed by the surface that we are considering here on the left hand side, and the
nGDSyYHMCJE-00105-00064464-00065000 charge there is not just a distribution of point charges but it's a continuous charge distribution.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00106-00065000-00065600 Therefore we need this "rho", which is our notation for charge density in that material.
nGDSyYHMCJE-00107-00065704-00066080 And we will see this this version of Maxwell's first equation will
nGDSyYHMCJE-00108-00066080-00067136 be very useful when we try to consider differential form of Maxwell's equations.
nI5wGkbOZJU-00000-00000032-00000919 hi everyone this video is about the environment and how we can protect the environment the
nI5wGkbOZJU-00001-00000919-00001696 environment is every tree crop living thing in our surroundings but we humans even though we
nI5wGkbOZJU-00002-00001696-00002552 are a part of the environment we are destroying it we humans are doing deforestation we are the cause
nI5wGkbOZJU-00003-00002552-00003272 of global warming we are the cause of pollution example plastic pollution air pollution
nI5wGkbOZJU-00004-00003272-00004168 we lead the animals to order not just animals even humans what will the future of humans be without
nI5wGkbOZJU-00005-00004168-00004936 trees plants it do not even exist because trees plants give us oxygen without oxygen
nI5wGkbOZJU-00006-00004936-00005712 no human can live us kids can do small steps to prevent that from happening even adults
nI5wGkbOZJU-00007-00005712-00006472 can buy saplings and plant them or just contribute to environmental clubs all over the world at the
nI5wGkbOZJU-00008-00006472-00007384 UAE every school has an environmental club the environmental club helps to prevent the earth from
nI5wGkbOZJU-00009-00007384-00008128 blooming and for oxygen and always remember to be a part of the solution, not the pollution
nNGuC0yPt4g-00000-00000048-00000368 What advice would you give to teachers wanting to help their students develop listening skills?
nNGuC0yPt4g-00001-00000368-00000899 So there are many possible things that I could talk about, but I've focused on just a few
nNGuC0yPt4g-00002-00000899-00000999 here.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00003-00000999-00001575 First, it is important that students learn to use as many cues as possible when trying
nNGuC0yPt4g-00004-00001575-00001759 to understand.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00005-00001759-00002340 These include not only audio cues, but visual ones as well—so anything in the listening
nNGuC0yPt4g-00006-00002340-00002850 context or environment that will help the student to understand better.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00007-00002850-00003166 They need to be taught how to use these things.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00008-00003166-00003620 Second, students need to learn how to adapt to a given speech variety.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00009-00003620-00004086 In our diverse world, we encounter numerous varieties.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00010-00004086-00004489 Being able to adapt to a speaker’s variety is very important.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00011-00004489-00005219 Now what this means is that we should provide students with access to diverse speech varieties
nNGuC0yPt4g-00012-00005219-00005319 in our classes.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00013-00005319-00005785 Students should be given opportunities to listen to each other, as well as to the teacher,
nNGuC0yPt4g-00014-00005785-00006257 and audio materials with a variety of speakers.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00015-00006257-00006786 Otherwise, they may be able to listen to and understand just one particular speech variety,
nNGuC0yPt4g-00016-00006786-00007325 but it’s not going to help them in the diverse world that we live in.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00017-00007325-00007765 And the third thing that I’d like to mention here is that teachers need to try to select
nNGuC0yPt4g-00018-00007765-00008084 materials that are of interest to students.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00019-00008084-00008590 So this can encourage students to try to listen to such materials outside of the classroom.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00020-00008590-00008875 And this is going to help them to be successful learners.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00021-00008875-00009336 So if we can engage students in the things that they are interested in, this is going
nNGuC0yPt4g-00022-00009336-00009679 to help as they then will take that interest outside the classroom.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00023-00009679-00010245 And they’re going to be learning a lot more when they become motivated to listen on their
nNGuC0yPt4g-00024-00010245-00010345 own.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00025-00010345-00010935 Prof. Ockey advised that students should be taught to use as many cues as possible to
nNGuC0yPt4g-00026-00010935-00011446 help them listen: the audio and the visual cues.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00027-00011446-00012092 There’s a lot going on, especially when watching a video or talking to someone, that
nNGuC0yPt4g-00028-00012092-00012539 can help students to understand some of the main ideas.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00029-00012539-00013113 Understanding the main ideas in turn helps to make sense of the details.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00030-00013113-00013636 He also advised that we need to provide students with many different diverse speech varieties
nNGuC0yPt4g-00031-00013636-00013819 in class.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00032-00013819-00014300 And again we need to point out to students what some of the differences are in different
nNGuC0yPt4g-00033-00014300-00014560 speech varieties.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00034-00014560-00015012 This is not something that they will necessarily recognize on their own.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00035-00015012-00015533 The different speech varieties are something that they will come into contact with.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00036-00015533-00016182 A variety of English language media is available to them today.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00037-00016182-00016701 And another good piece of advice was that teachers should try to increase the students’
nNGuC0yPt4g-00038-00016701-00017320 motivation for listening by choosing interesting materials, by encouraging listening to English
nNGuC0yPt4g-00039-00017320-00017876 outside the class, and by showing students how to find materials to do so.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00040-00017876-00018429 All of this of course is possible when students have access to the Internet.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00041-00018429-00019107 Prof. Ockey has provided a strong case for the need to teach listening skills to students
nNGuC0yPt4g-00042-00019107-00019324 of English.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00043-00019324-00019826 But teaching listening is hard and we need all the help we can get.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00044-00019826-00020443 Fortunately, technology today provides some resources that make teaching listening a lot
nNGuC0yPt4g-00045-00020443-00021130 easier and a lot more visual, regardless where you are around the world.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00046-00021130-00021503 Let's look at four ways that technology can help.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00047-00021503-00022004 The first is to introduce students to opportunities to listen on Internet sites such as Voice
nNGuC0yPt4g-00048-00022004-00022113 of America.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00049-00022113-00022696 Voice of America, as I pointed out earlier, contains a lot of interesting news stories
nNGuC0yPt4g-00050-00022696-00023285 that are presented in a way that is accessible to English language learners, and it provides
nNGuC0yPt4g-00051-00023285-00023697 a great resource for teachers to work with as well.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00052-00023697-00024576 Second, technology allows us to create lessons focused on short lectures from, for example,
nNGuC0yPt4g-00053-00024576-00024899 TedEd or the TED Talks website.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00054-00024899-00025453 And we’re going to take a look at that website in detail in a few minutes.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00055-00025453-00025682 This is a great resource.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00056-00025682-00026295 Third, teachers need to teach students how to become interested in listening to English.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00057-00026295-00026783 It is very important that students get a lot of practice listening to English outside of
nNGuC0yPt4g-00058-00026783-00027027 the classroom.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00059-00027027-00027645 And then fourth, teachers can encourage students to use the capabilities of technology to help
nNGuC0yPt4g-00060-00027645-00027877 them with their listening.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00061-00027877-00028433 They can encourage students to use resources such as subtitles, transcripts, repetition,
nNGuC0yPt4g-00062-00028433-00029186 reference materials and images to provide listening support.
nNGuC0yPt4g-00063-00029186-00029728 All of these tools help students to better understand the spoken language and to prepare
nNGuC0yPt4g-00064-00029728-00030136 for face-to-face conversations when these resources are not available.
nNVucN3JY8E-00000-00000852-00001060 Where did you first hear about DiEM25
nNVucN3JY8E-00001-00001060-00001248 and what was your first thought?
nNVucN3JY8E-00002-00001356-00001568 I heard about DiEM the first time when
nNVucN3JY8E-00003-00001568-00001800 I went to a lecture by Srećko Horvat
nNVucN3JY8E-00004-00001804-00002007 in our university, which was the first
nNVucN3JY8E-00005-00002007-00002220 time in my university career
nNVucN3JY8E-00006-00002224-00002384 that someone actually talked about
nNVucN3JY8E-00007-00002384-00002556 politics in the university
nNVucN3JY8E-00008-00002560-00002896 and he talked about European politics
nNVucN3JY8E-00009-00002896-00003116 and really nailed it, so I thought what
nNVucN3JY8E-00010-00003116-00003360 is behind this, what stands behind it?
nNVucN3JY8E-00011-00003360-00003696 Although he only mentioned DiEM in a
nNVucN3JY8E-00012-00003696-00003936 small sentence, I did some research
nNVucN3JY8E-00013-00003936-00004320 and I kind of followed DiEM from there on.
nNVucN3JY8E-00014-00004464-00004548 If you were president of the world for
nNVucN3JY8E-00015-00004548-00004628 one day what would be the first thing
nNVucN3JY8E-00016-00004628-00004700 that you would do?
nNVucN3JY8E-00017-00004816-00005180 If I were president for a day, I would
nNVucN3JY8E-00018-00005180-00005492 get rid of debt, so that everyone
nNVucN3JY8E-00019-00005492-00005992 could start afresh, and build a more
nNVucN3JY8E-00020-00005992-00006252 just world, in which everyone had the
nNVucN3JY8E-00021-00006252-00006384 same opportunities.
nNVucN3JY8E-00022-00006428-00006744 If I were president of the world for
nNVucN3JY8E-00023-00006744-00007080 one day, I would paint all the buildings
nNVucN3JY8E-00024-00007080-00007240 in very bright colours, so that we had
nNVucN3JY8E-00025-00007240-00007468 one less reason to be pessimistic.
nNVucN3JY8E-00026-00007500-00007820 Wow, that is a very difficult question,
nNVucN3JY8E-00027-00007820-00008036 because in one day I don't think you
nNVucN3JY8E-00028-00008036-00008320 can achieve that much, but, I would
nNVucN3JY8E-00029-00008320-00008952 try to contact all the other world leaders,
nNVucN3JY8E-00030-00008956-00009272 to get them together, to come to some
nNVucN3JY8E-00031-00009272-00009572 agreement on how to proceed with the
nNVucN3JY8E-00032-00009572-00009980 most urgent matters, being finance
nNVucN3JY8E-00033-00009980-00010172 and social matters.
nNVucN3JY8E-00034-00010384-00010560 What is your story with DiEM25?
nNVucN3JY8E-00035-00010664-00011092 My meeting with DiEM25 is an amusing
nNVucN3JY8E-00036-00011092-00011568 story, because I had a serious illness
nNVucN3JY8E-00037-00011568-00011868 for a long time and I had plenty of
nNVucN3JY8E-00038-00011868-00012068 time to surf the Internet and
nNVucN3JY8E-00039-00012072-00012468 enlighten myself intellectually and
nNVucN3JY8E-00040-00012468-00012768 politically, and for a long time I'd
nNVucN3JY8E-00041-00012768-00013068 had the idea that nothing can be fixed
nNVucN3JY8E-00042-00013068-00013280 at a national level, but only at a
nNVucN3JY8E-00043-00013280-00013624 European level, and in fact DiEM25
nNVucN3JY8E-00044-00013624-00013800 was a bit like a revelation for me
nNVucN3JY8E-00045-00013800-00014388 of this idea that we should unite to
nNVucN3JY8E-00046-00014388-00014660 construct a Europe and resolve problems
nNVucN3JY8E-00047-00014660-00014800 which will never be resolved at
nNVucN3JY8E-00048-00014800-00014984 national level, and that's really
nNVucN3JY8E-00049-00014984-00015408 the key idea that made me join DiEM25 and
nNVucN3JY8E-00050-00015408-00015628 take on responsibility in the movement.
nNVucN3JY8E-00051-00015708-00015824 In which language do you speak, in
nNVucN3JY8E-00052-00015824-00015924 which language do you read, and in
nNVucN3JY8E-00053-00015924-00016024 which do you dream?
nNVucN3JY8E-00054-00016228-00016560 I speak multiple languages: English,
nNVucN3JY8E-00055-00016560-00016876 my mother tongue Malayalam,
nNVucN3JY8E-00056-00016876-00017080 hindi, and a little bit of broken Tamil.
nNVucN3JY8E-00057-00017116-00017796 I dream in English and Malayalam,
nNVucN3JY8E-00058-00017796-00018152 but  mostly in English now that I am
nNVucN3JY8E-00059-00018152-00018348 living in Amsterdam.
nNVucN3JY8E-00060-00018460-00018844 I read in English, Greek, Italian,
nNVucN3JY8E-00061-00018844-00019188 Spanish and French, I speak all of
nNVucN3JY8E-00062-00019188-00019360 them as well, but I dream in Spanish.
nNVucN3JY8E-00063-00019528-00019664 What is the topic in world politics
nNVucN3JY8E-00064-00019664-00019796 that interests you the most?
nNVucN3JY8E-00065-00019852-00020060 I am very interested in the
nNVucN3JY8E-00066-00020060-00020224 international development of the
nNVucN3JY8E-00067-00020224-00020560 European countries. I believe that it
nNVucN3JY8E-00068-00020560-00020896 is very necessary to create a real union
nNVucN3JY8E-00069-00020900-00021108 between the European citizens
nNVucN3JY8E-00070-00021108-00021456 to deal with the current problems.
nNVucN3JY8E-00071-00021568-00021732 What are the qualities you appreciate
nNVucN3JY8E-00072-00021732-00021828 most in a person?
nNVucN3JY8E-00073-00021940-00022272 What I appreciate in a person is that
nNVucN3JY8E-00074-00022272-00022508 they speak frankly, that they say what
nNVucN3JY8E-00075-00022508-00022748 they really think, their competence,
nNVucN3JY8E-00076-00022748-00023032 of course,  their human quality, their
nNVucN3JY8E-00077-00023032-00023368 humanism, their ability to see things
nNVucN3JY8E-00078-00023368-00023784 on a large scale,  rather than a narrow one.
nNVucN3JY8E-00079-00023908-00024008 Which book left the biggest impression
nNVucN3JY8E-00080-00024008-00024116 on you, and why would you recommend
nNVucN3JY8E-00081-00024116-00024192 it to fellow DiEMers?
nNVucN3JY8E-00082-00024232-00024596 1984 by George Orwell, because, if
nNVucN3JY8E-00083-00024596-00024736 you haven't read it, then you have to,
nNVucN3JY8E-00084-00024736-00025068 it's a classic. It shows a frightening
nNVucN3JY8E-00085-00025068-00025236 vision of the future, that should
nNVucN3JY8E-00086-00025236-00025624 never become a reality, but at the
nNVucN3JY8E-00087-00025624-00025820 same time is becoming a reality.
nNVucN3JY8E-00088-00025824-00026095 And we must act against that.
nNVucN3JY8E-00089-00026095-00026300 Know your enemy and so on.
nNVucN3JY8E-00090-00026512-00026760 Why are you interested in DiEM Voice?
nNVucN3JY8E-00091-00026860-00027163 I'm interested in DiEM Voice because
nNVucN3JY8E-00092-00027163-00027525 I think it's important to use art to
nNVucN3JY8E-00093-00027525-00027909 communicate, to show transparency, to
nNVucN3JY8E-00094-00027909-00028172 share,  and above all, everything that
nNVucN3JY8E-00095-00028172-00028369 is happening in DiEM I think is really
nNVucN3JY8E-00096-00028369-00028654 important, and art can allow us to
nNVucN3JY8E-00097-00028654-00028751 participate in that.
nNVucN3JY8E-00098-00028900-00029027 What is the most frequently used word
nNVucN3JY8E-00099-00029027-00029163 in politics today?
nNVucN3JY8E-00100-00029212-00029364 The most frequently used word in
nNVucN3JY8E-00101-00029364-00029595 politics today is "them".
nNVucN3JY8E-00102-00029764-00029980 How do you practice solidarity?
nNVucN3JY8E-00103-00030068-00030383 I work with various citizens' movements,
nNVucN3JY8E-00104-00030383-00030660 specifically, I work with refugees,
nNVucN3JY8E-00105-00030660-00030988 I give French courses to refugees,
nNVucN3JY8E-00106-00030988-00031304 when they need it, I host them at my house,
nNVucN3JY8E-00107-00031304-00031720 while they are waiting to get their paperwork.
nNVucN3JY8E-00108-00031841-00031910 When you look at the world today, in
nNVucN3JY8E-00109-00031910-00031978 which colour do you see it, and if
nNVucN3JY8E-00110-00031978-00032034 you were to paint it, which colour
nNVucN3JY8E-00111-00032034-00032096 would you use?
nNVucN3JY8E-00112-00032148-00032417 My job is to create as much trouble
nNVucN3JY8E-00113-00032417-00032622 as I can for the powers that be, and
nNVucN3JY8E-00114-00032622-00032799 for the nationalist international,
nNVucN3JY8E-00115-00032799-00033140 which is a grave concern for all us
nNVucN3JY8E-00116-00033140-00033490 democrats. My favourite colour was
nNVucN3JY8E-00117-00033490-00033768 always red, but the reason I think
nNVucN3JY8E-00118-00033768-00034020 the DiEM colours are spectacular is
nNVucN3JY8E-00119-00034020-00034288 because they blend the deep orange of
nNVucN3JY8E-00120-00034288-00034693 progressive liberals with the red of
nNVucN3JY8E-00121-00034693-00034977 the Marxist tradition into what we
nNVucN3JY8E-00122-00034977-00035178 now need to do in Europe, which is to
nNVucN3JY8E-00123-00035178-00035464 combine the forces of democrats that
nNVucN3JY8E-00124-00035464-00035761 are both of a Marxist predisposition
nNVucN3JY8E-00125-00035761-00036065 and a liberal one to stem the tide
nNVucN3JY8E-00126-00036065-00036341 that is pushing us into circumstances
nNVucN3JY8E-00127-00036341-00036481 that are inimicable to the interests
nNVucN3JY8E-00128-00036481-00036590 of civilisation.
npOSEInmanu-00000-00004226-00004652 200 liters of water are needed to produce one shirt.
npOSEInmanu-00001-00004682-00004994 A pair of jeans even need 8,000 liters.
npOSEInmanu-00002-00005056-00005406 You buy more than you think.
npOSEInmanu-00003-00005874-00006616 Your own commercial idea in theaters! Participate now!
nPABHhdYAoU-00000-00000671-00001170 Welcome to Truck Center Companies Omaha. We are excited to show you why Freightliner
nPABHhdYAoU-00001-00001170-00001652 is the current market leader in class 8 trucks in North America. So sit
nPABHhdYAoU-00002-00001652-00002094 back and learn what the real cost of ownership is all about.
nPABHhdYAoU-00003-00002094-00002627 Hi I'm Clint Reeves with Truck Center Companies, your local Freightliner dealership in Omaha,
nPABHhdYAoU-00004-00002627-00003167 Nebraska. I'd like to take a few minutes and discuss RCO, real cost of
nPABHhdYAoU-00005-00003167-00003753 ownership, with the Freightliner Cascadia evolution package. There are five
nPABHhdYAoU-00006-00003753-00004307 contributing factors to discuss when dealing with RCO. They're fuel
nPABHhdYAoU-00007-00004307-00005021 efficiency, uptime, safety, quality, and connectivity.
nPABHhdYAoU-00008-00005021-00005764 When you combine these five factors with the Cascadia evolution package and IDP,
nPABHhdYAoU-00009-00005764-00006440 integrated Detroit powertrain, you'll see we have the lowest real cost of
nPABHhdYAoU-00010-00006440-00007256 ownership in the class 8 truck market going today. When discussing real cost of
nPABHhdYAoU-00011-00007256-00007556 ownership, the first factor to consider is fuel
nPABHhdYAoU-00012-00007556-00008054 efficiency. Freightliner has spent endless hours and dollars on their
nPABHhdYAoU-00013-00008054-00008611 state-of-the-art Windtunnel testing system. With the Cascadia evolution
nPABHhdYAoU-00014-00008611-00009122 package, Freightliner made aerodynamic enhancements to an already proven
nPABHhdYAoU-00015-00009122-00009436 aerodynamic package.
nPABHhdYAoU-00016-00009480-00010076 on the front of the truck Freightliner added the following items,
nPABHhdYAoU-00017-00010076-00010609 a front air dam located underneath the front bumper,
nPABHhdYAoU-00018-00010609-00011264 a front bumper closure located in the center of the front bumper,
nPABHhdYAoU-00019-00011264-00011796 also a closure between the bumper to the headlights,
nPABHhdYAoU-00020-00011796-00012210 window seal improvements,
nPABHhdYAoU-00021-00012308-00012707 elliptical shaped mirrors,
nPABHhdYAoU-00022-00012789-00013480 20 inch cab extenders paired with chassis side fairings, and a gap filler
nPABHhdYAoU-00023-00013480-00014138 between the side extenders and the fairings to protect from crosswinds,
nPABHhdYAoU-00024-00014191-00014995 and wheel covers on the drive axles. All of these additions help redirect
nPABHhdYAoU-00025-00014995-00015685 airflow and reduce wind drag. Along with these aerodynamic enhancements the
nPABHhdYAoU-00026-00015685-00016248 Cascadia evolution will lower your company's fuel costs with help from IDP,
nPABHhdYAoU-00027-00016248-00016931 integrated Detroit powertrain system, with the DD 15 engine the DT 12
nPABHhdYAoU-00028-00016931-00017760 automated manual 12 speed transmission and Detroit rear axles. Staying connected:
nPABHhdYAoU-00029-00017760-00018226 virtual technician is standard on all Detroit powered freightliner Trucks.
nPABHhdYAoU-00030-00018226-00018743 Virtual technician captures and sends data while the truck is rolling down the
nPABHhdYAoU-00031-00018743-00019243 road. If a fault in the engine or Detroit transmission occurs, virtual technician
nPABHhdYAoU-00032-00019243-00019690 sends the data from the truck to a detroit call center. Then they will send
nPABHhdYAoU-00033-00019690-00020137 that data to the assigned contact person letting them know the level of urgency
nPABHhdYAoU-00034-00020137-00020668 and the closest Freightliner or Detroit repair facility. In turn it will notify
nPABHhdYAoU-00035-00020668-00021181 the nearest dealer what fault codes the truck may have and what parts may be
nPABHhdYAoU-00036-00021181-00021587 needed. The optional Detroit telematics onboard
nPABHhdYAoU-00037-00021587-00022066 tablet goes beyond virtual technician by simplifying communication with the
nPABHhdYAoU-00038-00022066-00022493 driver and fleet personnel and a simple way for the driver to keep their driving
nPABHhdYAoU-00039-00022493-00022969 records. Detroit Connect will help you stay connected to your truck while going
nPABHhdYAoU-00040-00022969-00023496 down the road helping reduce your real cost of ownership.
nPABHhdYAoU-00041-00023496-00024097 Uptime is another factor to minimize your real cost of ownership. Uptime is
nPABHhdYAoU-00042-00024097-00024523 incorporated by the quality of the freightliner Trucks along with our
nPABHhdYAoU-00043-00024523-00025216 dealership network support. All fluid levels are visible from the driver's
nPABHhdYAoU-00044-00025216-00025891 side. Cutting down pre-trip inspection times. The Detroit DD 15 engine has a two
nPABHhdYAoU-00045-00025891-00026506 fuel filter system instead of three. Along with the 50,000 mile filter change
nPABHhdYAoU-00046-00026506-00027195 intervals for on highway applications, saving both time and money.
nPABHhdYAoU-00047-00027223-00027743 Standard LED headlights last approximately 50 times longer than
nPABHhdYAoU-00048-00027743-00028355 traditional bulbs. The 3-piece hood and bumper design along with the two-piece
nPABHhdYAoU-00049-00028355-00029023 roped in windshield make repairs quicker again saving time and money.
nPABHhdYAoU-00050-00029055-00029695 Freightliner has over 300 full-service dealerships with more than 130 of them
nPABHhdYAoU-00051-00029695-00030277 being Elite Support certified. These are just a few of the many ways the
nPABHhdYAoU-00052-00030277-00030832 Freightliner Cascadia evolution will increase your uptime and lower your real
nPABHhdYAoU-00053-00030832-00031423 cost of ownership. The fourth factor when determining your real cost of ownership
nPABHhdYAoU-00054-00031423-00032185 is safety. We all know a safe stress-free driver is a productive driver. Once
nPABHhdYAoU-00055-00032185-00032656 inside the cab of the Cascadia it is evident that freight liner takes safety
nPABHhdYAoU-00056-00032656-00033163 matters very seriously. The excellent visibility helps the driver stay aware
nPABHhdYAoU-00057-00033163-00033646 of their surroundings. The wraparound dash keeps instruments in reach and
nPABHhdYAoU-00058-00033646-00034237 drivers eyes on the road, along with the steering wheel mounted controls.
nPABHhdYAoU-00059-00034237-00034747 Freightliner recently introduced the Detroit assurance package. A radar system
nPABHhdYAoU-00060-00034747-00035275 featuring collision mitigation, with adaptive cruise control. The adaptive
nPABHhdYAoU-00061-00035275-00035782 cruise control will automatically adjust your truck's cruise speed to maintain a
nPABHhdYAoU-00062-00035782-00036346 safe following distance. There is also an optional camera system to warn the
nPABHhdYAoU-00063-00036346-00037072 driver of lane departures. The Detroit DT 12 transmission is even available with
nPABHhdYAoU-00064-00037072-00037717 hill-start aid. These factors help reduce driving accidents, but even without
nPABHhdYAoU-00065-00037717-00038214 injuries the cost of highway accidents can be devastating for your company
nPABHhdYAoU-00066-00038214-00038854 through repair bills, downtime, and increased insurance premiums.
nPABHhdYAoU-00067-00038854-00039364 Safety definitely plays an important role in your real cost of ownership.
nPABHhdYAoU-00068-00039522-00040146 The last factor in determining your RCO is quality. Freightliner strives to lead
nPABHhdYAoU-00069-00040147-00040777 the industry in both design innovation and manufacturing excellence. All newly
nPABHhdYAoU-00070-00040777-00041374 manufactured tractors are dyno tested at the factory. Each new Freightliner truck
nPABHhdYAoU-00071-00041374-00042004 is laser aligned along with a pre delivery inspection either at the plant
nPABHhdYAoU-00072-00042004-00042455 or at your local dealership. This attention to quality and
nPABHhdYAoU-00073-00042455-00043177 reliability extends from the engine, to the transmission, axles, brakes, electrical
nPABHhdYAoU-00074-00043177-00043834 system, and to the overall truck. The Detroit DD 15 engine used to have a
nPABHhdYAoU-00075-00043834-00044126 B 50 life of eight hundred thousand miles.
nPABHhdYAoU-00076-00044162-00044878 Today, it is now 1.2 million miles. This extends the life of the truck and saves money in
nPABHhdYAoU-00077-00044878-00045506 repair costs. The quality, along with reliability and comfort, help reduce
nPABHhdYAoU-00078-00045506-00045983 driver turnover. We all know how expensive it can be with recruiting,
nPABHhdYAoU-00079-00045983-00046594 training, and open trucks not generating revenue. It is clear that the
nPABHhdYAoU-00080-00046594-00047149 Freightliner Cascadia evolutions quality is second to none, which helps lower your
nPABHhdYAoU-00081-00047150-00047342 real cost of ownership.
nPABHhdYAoU-00082-00047476-00047875 In summary, when you consider the five main factors in
nPABHhdYAoU-00083-00047875-00048821 RCO: fuel efficiency, connectivity, uptime, safety, and quality the
nPABHhdYAoU-00084-00048821-00049333 Freightliner Cascadia evolution is the right choice when it comes to the lowest
nPABHhdYAoU-00085-00049333-00049843 real cost of ownership. Thank you for your time. If you would like more
nPABHhdYAoU-00086-00049843-00050395 information on the Freightliner Cascadia evolution please contact me, Clint Reeves
nPABHhdYAoU-00087-00050395-00050595 or Kurt, Lee, or Steve at Truck Center Companies in Omaha, Nebraska.
nRfrmti0eEy-00000-00000917-00001247 - We have seen in the previous segment
nRfrmti0eEy-00001-00001247-00001430 that the protection of reputation
nRfrmti0eEy-00002-00001430-00001640 constitute a valid ground for
nRfrmti0eEy-00003-00001640-00001971 restricting freedom of expression.
nRfrmti0eEy-00004-00001971-00002181 We have also seen how a balance
nRfrmti0eEy-00005-00002181-00002558 between free speech and reputation may be reached.
nRfrmti0eEy-00006-00002558-00003002 And the abuses that constitute criminal defamation.
nRfrmti0eEy-00007-00003002-00003416 In this segment, I will explore some of the ways
nRfrmti0eEy-00008-00003416-00003720 the Internet and information technology
nRfrmti0eEy-00009-00003720-00003988 have impacted on defamation.
nRfrmti0eEy-00010-00003988-00004457 And the emerging challenges and preliminary responses
nRfrmti0eEy-00011-00004457-00004666 that have been developed.
nRfrmti0eEy-00012-00004825-00005205 As a primary space for information and expression,
nRfrmti0eEy-00013-00005205-00005504 the digital space has not escaped
nRfrmti0eEy-00014-00005504-00005860 from claims based on reputation or honor,
nRfrmti0eEy-00015-00005860-00006109 both civil and criminal.
nRfrmti0eEy-00016-00006109-00006393 Indeed, there are vast and increasing number
nRfrmti0eEy-00017-00006393-00006735 of cases related to online expression,
nRfrmti0eEy-00018-00006735-00006944 including expression published
nRfrmti0eEy-00019-00006944-00007336 through Facebook, Twitter, or WhatsApp.
nRfrmti0eEy-00020-00007336-00007709 One of the saddest case I came across recently
nRfrmti0eEy-00021-00007709-00008152 regarding defamation concern a Saudi Arabian woman
nRfrmti0eEy-00022-00008152-00008582 who put up a WhatsApp status that said and I quote,
nRfrmti0eEy-00023-00008582-00009021 "I pray to be patient enough to put up with you."
nRfrmti0eEy-00024-00009021-00009308 Followed by her husband's initials.
nRfrmti0eEy-00025-00009308-00009646 The husband sued his wife alleging that
nRfrmti0eEy-00026-00009646-00009966 the status damaged his reputation.
nRfrmti0eEy-00027-00009966-00010226 The suit was brought on the basis of
nRfrmti0eEy-00028-00010226-00010498 the Saudi Anti-Cybercrime Law
nRfrmti0eEy-00029-00010498-00010914 prohibiting defamation and inflicting of damage onto others.
nRfrmti0eEy-00030-00011048-00011465 In 2015, the court agreed that the status on WhatsApp
nRfrmti0eEy-00031-00011614-00011954 harmed the husband's reputation.
nRfrmti0eEy-00032-00011954-00012371 And it imposed 70 lashes on the woman as well as a fine.
nRfrmti0eEy-00033-00012552-00012927 This is an extreme case of defamation online.
nRfrmti0eEy-00034-00013221-00013680 But, on the other hand, there are quite a few of those cases
nRfrmti0eEy-00035-00013680-00013974 of people found guilty of defamation
nRfrmti0eEy-00036-00013974-00014228 for very short statements,
nRfrmti0eEy-00037-00014228-00014620 sometimes 140 characters, for post on Facebook,
nRfrmti0eEy-00038-00014764-00015101 which they may have thought was private,
nRfrmti0eEy-00039-00015101-00015517 for photos used and circulated through various platform.
nRfrmti0eEy-00040-00015935-00016357 Defamation online raises a number of difficult issues
nRfrmti0eEy-00041-00016357-00016774 for the court and for the practitioners and for users.
nRfrmti0eEy-00042-00016902-00017352 As with all other issues related to online expression,
nRfrmti0eEy-00043-00017352-00017598 these are still in a state of flux.
nRfrmti0eEy-00044-00017598-00018036 And rulings or policy decisions may contradict each others,
nRfrmti0eEy-00045-00018036-00018253 particularly if you're looking at them
nRfrmti0eEy-00046-00018253-00018417 from a global standpoint,
nRfrmti0eEy-00047-00018417-00018724 but, even at the national level,
nRfrmti0eEy-00048-00018724-00019056 there are many decisions by court that
nRfrmti0eEy-00049-00019056-00019372 don't necessarily fit with each other.
nRfrmti0eEy-00050-00019596-00019752 So, let me highlight some of
nRfrmti0eEy-00051-00019752-00020035 the main challenges and responses.
nRfrmti0eEy-00052-00020121-00020538 The first challenge is related to the place of jurisdiction.
nRfrmti0eEy-00053-00020740-00021113 And with that comes a number of other issues
nRfrmti0eEy-00054-00021113-00021368 that have been characterized as
nRfrmti0eEy-00055-00021368-00021810 libel tourism and multiple publication rule.
nRfrmti0eEy-00056-00021810-00022179 As I have presented last week, in week five,
nRfrmti0eEy-00057-00022179-00022596 the online revolution poses a problem of jurisdiction.
nRfrmti0eEy-00058-00022687-00023150 Where is the place of jurisdiction for online content?
nRfrmti0eEy-00059-00023150-00023500 Is it where the content is first produced?
nRfrmti0eEy-00060-00023655-00023958 Is it where a server is located?
nRfrmti0eEy-00061-00023958-00024384 Is it where the platform headquarters are located?
nRfrmti0eEy-00062-00024384-00024638 Is it where the content is read?
nRfrmti0eEy-00063-00024638-00024880 Is it where the content is downloaded?
nRfrmti0eEy-00064-00024880-00025121 There are many different options.
nRfrmti0eEy-00065-00025121-00025502 This problem had already a version in the offline world,
nRfrmti0eEy-00066-00025502-00025789 as far as defamation is concerned.
nRfrmti0eEy-00067-00025789-00026133 It's the so-called problem of libel tourism.
nRfrmti0eEy-00068-00026133-00026508 That basically means the defamation plaintiff
nRfrmti0eEy-00069-00026637-00026977 seek specific jurisdictions in which
nRfrmti0eEy-00070-00026977-00027239 they believe the courts are more likely
nRfrmti0eEy-00071-00027239-00027464 to be friendly to their cause,
nRfrmti0eEy-00072-00027464-00027730 even if the case has very little connection
nRfrmti0eEy-00073-00027730-00028156 with the country whose laws they want to invoke.
nRfrmti0eEy-00074-00028156-00028484 So, for instance, before the reform of the
nRfrmti0eEy-00075-00028484-00028714 United Kingdom Defamation Law,
nRfrmti0eEy-00076-00028714-00029177 a number of oligarch, from Russia or Ukraine for instance,
nRfrmti0eEy-00077-00029177-00029582 sued publication under the UK libel law,
nRfrmti0eEy-00078-00029582-00029758 even though the publication itself
nRfrmti0eEy-00079-00029758-00030061 may have been produced elsewhere.
nRfrmti0eEy-00080-00030061-00030360 And, even though the oligarch were not
nRfrmti0eEy-00081-00030360-00030663 resident of the United Kingdom.
nRfrmti0eEy-00082-00030663-00031023 Luckily, this form of foreign shopping
nRfrmti0eEy-00083-00031023-00031339 has been largely countered, not completely,
nRfrmti0eEy-00084-00031339-00031687 but largely countered over recent years,
nRfrmti0eEy-00085-00031687-00032039 including through legal reform of the defamation laws,
nRfrmti0eEy-00086-00032039-00032297 such as the United Kingdom or the US,
nRfrmti0eEy-00087-00032297-00032526 which used to be a major place
nRfrmti0eEy-00088-00032526-00032784 for this kind of libel tourism.
nRfrmti0eEy-00089-00032968-00033214 The UK reform for the defamation law
nRfrmti0eEy-00090-00033214-00033521 provide that, where the defendant is
nRfrmti0eEy-00091-00033521-00033730 outside the European Union,
nRfrmti0eEy-00092-00033730-00033943 the court will not have jurisdiction
nRfrmti0eEy-00093-00033943-00034234 to hear and determine an action
nRfrmti0eEy-00094-00034234-00034537 unless the jurisdiction of England and Wales
nRfrmti0eEy-00095-00034537-00034854 is clearly the most appropriate place.
nRfrmti0eEy-00096-00034943-00035295 So, in the past, the presumption was
nRfrmti0eEy-00097-00035295-00035611 in favor of accepting jurisdictions.
nRfrmti0eEy-00098-00035611-00036045 Under the new law, the position is just the opposite.
nRfrmti0eEy-00099-00036045-00036365 The jurisdiction requirement will be fulfilled
nRfrmti0eEy-00100-00036365-00036582 only in exceptional cases.
nRfrmti0eEy-00101-00036767-00036931 That's for, of course,
nRfrmti0eEy-00102-00036931-00037287 the offline world and the online world.
nRfrmti0eEy-00103-00037287-00037729 But online publication does raise related problems,
nRfrmti0eEy-00104-00037729-00038106 as far as the jurisdiction is concerned,
nRfrmti0eEy-00105-00038106-00038339 regarding the place of publications,
nRfrmti0eEy-00106-00038339-00038687 which are currently being addressed.
nRfrmti0eEy-00107-00038687-00038961 Should defamation occur in the jurisdictions
nRfrmti0eEy-00108-00038961-00039203 where the material is downloaded,
nRfrmti0eEy-00109-00039203-00039449 where it is first published?
nRfrmti0eEy-00110-00039449-00039629 We need to stay tuned on that one.
nRfrmti0eEy-00111-00039629-00039920 Although it will be logical to remit the claims
nRfrmti0eEy-00112-00039920-00040076 to one jurisdiction only.
nRfrmti0eEy-00113-00040076-00040473 But, as I have mentioned, the courts around the world
nRfrmti0eEy-00114-00040473-00040862 are delivering very different ruling at this stage.
nRfrmti0eEy-00115-00040862-00041271 So, there is no real sense of a global norms emerging,
nRfrmti0eEy-00116-00041271-00041688 even though people like me, press freedom activists,
nRfrmti0eEy-00117-00041800-00042217 lawyers that are defending claimant against defamation,
nRfrmti0eEy-00118-00042529-00042820 all of those are arguing that
nRfrmti0eEy-00119-00042820-00043103 there should be one jurisdiction only
nRfrmti0eEy-00120-00043103-00043353 and that it will be logical for
nRfrmti0eEy-00121-00043353-00043668 that jurisdiction to be the place
nRfrmti0eEy-00122-00043668-00043922 where the product has been downloaded,
nRfrmti0eEy-00123-00043922-00044294 the place where the content has been downloaded.
nRfrmti0eEy-00124-00044294-00044443 Another related issue,
nRfrmti0eEy-00125-00044443-00044801 also within that framework of jurisdictions
nRfrmti0eEy-00126-00044885-00045193 inherited from the offline world,
nRfrmti0eEy-00127-00045193-00045609 is that of the single or multiple publication rule.
nRfrmti0eEy-00128-00045697-00045897 The multiple publication rule
nRfrmti0eEy-00129-00045897-00046167 allows someone to complain about
nRfrmti0eEy-00130-00046167-00046470 defamatory comment every time that
nRfrmti0eEy-00131-00046470-00046773 statement has been republished.
nRfrmti0eEy-00132-00046773-00047043 You can well imagine what this rule means
nRfrmti0eEy-00133-00047043-00047240 in the digital world where people
nRfrmti0eEy-00134-00047240-00047486 emails, retweets, tweets, reposts
nRfrmti0eEy-00135-00047486-00047969 statement published by others and across borders.
nRfrmti0eEy-00136-00047969-00048350 In contrast, under the single publication rule,
nRfrmti0eEy-00137-00048350-00048669 any form of mass communication is considered
nRfrmti0eEy-00138-00048669-00048849 as a single communication
nRfrmti0eEy-00139-00048849-00049247 and can give rise to only one action for libel.
nRfrmti0eEy-00140-00049247-00049525 Around the world, courts have increasingly
nRfrmti0eEy-00141-00049525-00049820 adopted a single publication rule
nRfrmti0eEy-00142-00049820-00050094 when confronted with libel online,
nRfrmti0eEy-00143-00050094-00050455 considering, in particular, that the World Wide Web
nRfrmti0eEy-00144-00050455-00050684 constitute one single mass media.
nRfrmti0eEy-00145-00050684-00050901 If it's been published several times
nRfrmti0eEy-00146-00050901-00051098 through the World Wide Web,
nRfrmti0eEy-00147-00051098-00051442 only one defamation claim can be made.
nRfrmti0eEy-00148-00051442-00051773 For instance, the rule was adopted by the US
nRfrmti0eEy-00149-00051773-00052060 for defamation in traditional media
nRfrmti0eEy-00150-00052060-00052306 and extended to the cyberspace
nRfrmti0eEy-00151-00052306-00052723 for the first time in a case called Firth v State in 2002.
nRfrmti0eEy-00152-00052963-00053213 The UK Defamation Act of 2013,
nRfrmti0eEy-00153-00053299-00053618 entered into force at the beginning of 2014,
nRfrmti0eEy-00154-00053618-00054028 has also done away with the mutli-publication rule
nRfrmti0eEy-00155-00054028-00054298 and adopted a single publication rule.
nRfrmti0eEy-00156-00054298-00054515 In India, fairly recently,
nRfrmti0eEy-00157-00054621-00054954 in the case of Khawar vs Asif Nazir Mir,
nRfrmti0eEy-00158-00055190-00055590 the court rejected the multiple publication rule
nRfrmti0eEy-00159-00055723-00055989 and adopted the single publication rule
nRfrmti0eEy-00160-00055989-00056202 for libel on the Internet.
nRfrmti0eEy-00161-00056202-00056403 These are just three of the example,
nRfrmti0eEy-00162-00056403-00056694 but, globally, the trend is towards
nRfrmti0eEy-00163-00056972-00057297 a single publication rule and the norm,
nRfrmti0eEy-00164-00057439-00057919 meaning the norm that international expert bodies
nRfrmti0eEy-00165-00057919-00058140 have put forward, is, indeed,
nRfrmti0eEy-00166-00058140-00058521 that of the single publication rule.
nRfrmti0eEy-00167-00058521-00058775 A second challenge related to
nRfrmti0eEy-00168-00058775-00059078 the online world and to defamation
nRfrmti0eEy-00169-00059078-00059416 is that of the liability of intermediaries.
nRfrmti0eEy-00170-00059416-00059833 And we have already dealt with that a lot last week.
nRfrmti0eEy-00171-00060006-00060381 I've discussed the liability of social media,
nRfrmti0eEy-00172-00060494-00060842 in particular, for third party content,
nRfrmti0eEy-00173-00060842-00061067 content produced by others.
nRfrmti0eEy-00174-00061197-00061333 I have explained already that
nRfrmti0eEy-00175-00061333-00061599 there are three liability regimes.
nRfrmti0eEy-00176-00061599-00061833 The most frequent one is that
nRfrmti0eEy-00177-00061833-00062152 intermediaries should not be held liable
nRfrmti0eEy-00178-00062152-00062542 provided they act quickly to remove the content
nRfrmti0eEy-00179-00062542-00062936 which they have been informed of was defamatory.
nRfrmti0eEy-00180-00062936-00063130 And I have also highlighted already
nRfrmti0eEy-00181-00063130-00063618 the risk this regime pose and the possible response.
nRfrmti0eEy-00182-00063618-00064006 One issue, which I have not discussed so far,
nRfrmti0eEy-00183-00064006-00064423 concerns the autocomplete function of search engine.
nRfrmti0eEy-00184-00064834-00065039 These, too, have been the object
nRfrmti0eEy-00185-00065039-00065281 of civil defamation lawsuits.
nRfrmti0eEy-00186-00065372-00065662 Indeed, the judicial trends indicate
nRfrmti0eEy-00187-00065662-00065938 that these functions and related ones
nRfrmti0eEy-00188-00065938-00066233 are increasingly the object of
nRfrmti0eEy-00189-00066233-00066446 successful defamation claims.
nRfrmti0eEy-00190-00066446-00066724 Although the legal tools, the legal argument
nRfrmti0eEy-00191-00066724-00067159 used to achieve these objective may vary a great deal.
nRfrmti0eEy-00192-00067159-00067535 For instance, in 2013, a German federal court
nRfrmti0eEy-00193-00067535-00067957 ordered Google to remove offensive or defamatory
nRfrmti0eEy-00194-00067957-00068355 search suggestions when it was notified
nRfrmti0eEy-00195-00068355-00068731 of an unlawful violation of a person's right.
nRfrmti0eEy-00196-00068731-00068969 It rejected Google's argument that
nRfrmti0eEy-00197-00068969-00069268 its automated process merely reflected
nRfrmti0eEy-00198-00069268-00069588 the search words used by other people
nRfrmti0eEy-00199-00069588-00069858 and could not be modified.
nRfrmti0eEy-00200-00069858-00070175 In 2014, in Hong Kong, one of the main
nRfrmti0eEy-00201-00070301-00070600 entertainment tycoon in Hong Kong
nRfrmti0eEy-00202-00070600-00070875 has brought a lawsuit against Google
nRfrmti0eEy-00203-00070875-00071366 because the autocomplete function of the search engine
nRfrmti0eEy-00204-00071366-00071633 linked him to Triad gangs.
nRfrmti0eEy-00205-00071633-00072059 Every time somebody enter or began writing the name
nRfrmti0eEy-00206-00072059-00072501 of that entertainment tycoon, the autocomplete
nRfrmti0eEy-00207-00072501-00072917 will automatically add the name of gangs, criminal gangs.
nRfrmti0eEy-00208-00073084-00073493 And that was found to be an insult, a defamation,
nRfrmti0eEy-00209-00073642-00073938 by this gentleman, who, then,
nRfrmti0eEy-00210-00073938-00074241 sued Google in a Hong Kong court.
nRfrmti0eEy-00211-00074241-00074406 Those are cases ongoing
nRfrmti0eEy-00212-00074406-00074807 and it will probably go through many different stages,
nRfrmti0eEy-00213-00074807-00075042 because it is a very important case.
nRfrmti0eEy-00214-00075042-00075458 But I want to quote, here, the court of first instance,
nRfrmti0eEy-00215-00075648-00076006 which argued that the evidence demonstrated
nRfrmti0eEy-00216-00076091-00076452 that Google was capable of censoring material
nRfrmti0eEy-00217-00076452-00076702 generated through its search.
nRfrmti0eEy-00218-00076702-00077093 "Accordingly," and I quote here from the court,
nRfrmti0eEy-00219-00077251-00077673 "it was questionable whether Google is a 'neutral tool'
nRfrmti0eEy-00220-00077673-00078025 and therefore there was 'a good arguable case
nRfrmti0eEy-00221-00078025-00078442 that Google Inc. is more than a passive facilitator
nRfrmti0eEy-00222-00078534-00079001 vis-a-vis their Autocomplete and Related Searches features."
nRfrmti0eEy-00223-00079001-00079451 As with other forms of intermediary liability,
nRfrmti0eEy-00224-00079451-00079684 this kind of decision from the
nRfrmti0eEy-00225-00079684-00080053 Hong Kong court is being challenged.
nRfrmti0eEy-00226-00080053-00080516 Indeed, it's absolutely not yet the norm around the world.
nRfrmti0eEy-00227-00080516-00080782 And it's far from being settled.
nRfrmti0eEy-00228-00080942-00081201 But, if you remember last week,
nRfrmti0eEy-00229-00081339-00081648 the segment on intermediary liability
nRfrmti0eEy-00230-00081746-00082036 did highlight a progressive trend
nRfrmti0eEy-00231-00082036-00082453 towards finding intermediaries increasingly liable.
nRfrmti0eEy-00232-00082556-00082873 And I think that trend also applies to
nRfrmti0eEy-00233-00082994-00083219 the autosearch function of,
nRfrmti0eEy-00234-00083457-00083815 the autocomplete function of search engine.
nRfrmti0eEy-00235-00083940-00084248 So, to sum up, the digital revolution
nRfrmti0eEy-00236-00084341-00084787 has had two interrelated impact on reputation claims.
nRfrmti0eEy-00237-00084787-00085136 First, it has resulted in a vast increase
nRfrmti0eEy-00238-00085136-00085500 of the number of cases filed for defamation.
nRfrmti0eEy-00239-00085500-00085807 Often, in the most problematic fashion,
nRfrmti0eEy-00240-00085807-00086071 such as defamation claims based on
nRfrmti0eEy-00241-00086071-00086288 140 characters of Twitter.
nRfrmti0eEy-00242-00086412-00086866 Second, it has forced the legal and judicial world
nRfrmti0eEy-00243-00086866-00087181 to rethink some of its legal categories
nRfrmti0eEy-00244-00087181-00087452 and the responsibilities of those involved
nRfrmti0eEy-00245-00087452-00087787 in providing Internet services.
nRfrmti0eEy-00246-00087787-00088167 As highlighted last week, there is yet no settled
nRfrmti0eEy-00247-00088167-00088376 global norms over these questions,
nRfrmti0eEy-00248-00088376-00088737 which remain in a state of judicial and legal flux
nRfrmti0eEy-00249-00088737-00089056 and will probably do so in many years to come.
nRfrmti0eEy-00250-00089056-00089472 That is, as long as the technology keeps evolving.
nRfrmti0eEy-00251-00089624-00089791 Thank you very much.
nRaWfKkt6P4-00000-00000000-00000200 cocktails, mixed drinks, alcohol
nS6fERVxU4U-00001-00012528-00012728 free use trance music no copyright  / music for video /
nbfvXtFpsVk-00000-00000016-00000480 So working in CAMHS is a place to be to learn all about it please listen to me.
nbfvXtFpsVk-00001-00000552-00001024 We have lots of opportunities to develop and grow, lots of young people to get to know.
nbfvXtFpsVk-00002-00001104-00001592 Plenty of knowledge and skills to gain, interesting challenges to test your brain.
nbfvXtFpsVk-00003-00001664-00002208 Teamwork is what it's all about, working in partnership with groups like SHOUT. So if you
nbfvXtFpsVk-00004-00002208-00002984 have passion enthusiasm and drive, please get in touch and we'll help your career thrive. Thank you
nbASHTqYtky-00000-00000000-00000327 My name is Suzanne Wight, I work for the Public Service Commission and I've been
nbASHTqYtky-00001-00000327-00000526 working in policy since 2016.
nbASHTqYtky-00002-00000542-00000944 I first got into policy through the New South Wales all of government graduate program.
nbASHTqYtky-00003-00000961-00001596 Through that program I got to work in three different government agencies and had the opportunity to work in policy
nbASHTqYtky-00004-00001622-00002096 within the justice sector, the New South Wales health sector, and developing
nbASHTqYtky-00005-00002097-00002475 policies for the whole of New South Wales public sector.
nbASHTqYtky-00006-00002475-00002786 The three traits that would make a good policy officer are someone who is a good collaborator,
nbASHTqYtky-00007-00002786-00003296 someone who is a good communicator and someone who is an innovator.
nbASHTqYtky-00008-00003296-00003744 So some of my responsibilities include researching complex policy issues,
nbASHTqYtky-00009-00003744-00004191 communicating with stakeholders, also developing written communications
nbASHTqYtky-00010-00004191-00004772 that will go out to the relevant stakeholders to implement the policy.
nbASHTqYtky-00011-00004772-00005196 My goal at work is to provide the best services to make sure that we have
nbASHTqYtky-00012-00005196-00005571 the best possible outcomes for the people of New South Wales.
nbASHTqYtky-00013-00005571-00006008 Working as a policy officer provides for a meaningful challenging and interesting career.
nbASHTqYtky-00014-00006026-00006404 It involves dealing with multiple groups, finding areas that may require
nbASHTqYtky-00015-00006404-00006942 reform and improvement, and then using your skills to find a solution for those
nbASHTqYtky-00016-00006942-00007359 issues that require improvement. The best part of working in policy is the
nbASHTqYtky-00017-00007359-00007695 positive impact that it has on the community. I love the challenge of
nbASHTqYtky-00018-00007695-00008129 working on areas that require a reform or improvement and working with
nbASHTqYtky-00019-00008130-00008512 different stakeholders researching best practices and translating that
nbASHTqYtky-00020-00008530-00009004 information to create policies that will benefit the New South Wales community.
nefKr7QLCu8-00000-00000672-00001264 Aloha my name is Michael Scully. I'm the cdl coordinator and one of the instructors here in
nefKr7QLCu8-00001-00001264-00001855 the cdl program I want to welcome you to our course and also congratulate you for passing
nefKr7QLCu8-00002-00001855-00002440 your permit test and finding the ambition the time and the funding to attend our program.
nefKr7QLCu8-00003-00002520-00002824 It's now a requirement to pass a theory-based curriculum
nefKr7QLCu8-00004-00002880-00003336 as you work your way through this curriculum you're going to learn your rights as a driver
nefKr7QLCu8-00005-00003336-00003872 you learn about the laws you learn about the penalties if you were to commit a violation
nefKr7QLCu8-00006-00003960-00004744 you also learn numerous driving techniques and trucking skills and as you work your way
nefKr7QLCu8-00007-00004744-00005360 through the course remember myself and all the other instructors are always here to support you
nefKr7QLCu8-00008-00005584-00005856 quite possibly something in this course
nefKr7QLCu8-00009-00005936-00006608 could save your life out on the road or at least prevent you from getting in an accident good luck
ngzS-XVWG8k-00000-00000013-00000162 (light music)
ngzS-XVWG8k-00001-00000162-00000369 - I am a clinical informaticist
ngzS-XVWG8k-00002-00000369-00000650 at the Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
ngzS-XVWG8k-00003-00000650-00000908 and Trauma Center for the San Francisco's
ngzS-XVWG8k-00004-00000908-00001069 Department of Public Health.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00005-00001069-00001406 Concurrent to my role as a clinical informaticist,
ngzS-XVWG8k-00006-00001406-00001837 I continue to work at the bedside as a registered nurse
ngzS-XVWG8k-00007-00001837-00002095 and also as a nurse practitioner.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00008-00002095-00002353 A clinical informaticist essentially serves
ngzS-XVWG8k-00009-00002353-00002668 as the liaison between the clinicians
ngzS-XVWG8k-00010-00002668-00002973 and the information technology department.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00011-00002973-00003278 Those forms, those buttons,
ngzS-XVWG8k-00012-00003278-00003552 those templates that clinicians see when they log
ngzS-XVWG8k-00013-00003552-00003734 into the computer, into the system,
ngzS-XVWG8k-00014-00003734-00003874 we help build those.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00015-00003874-00004186 I also build reports for our infection preventionists
ngzS-XVWG8k-00016-00004186-00004509 that we use for keeping track of infectious diseases.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00017-00004509-00004757 I like working as a clinical informaticist
ngzS-XVWG8k-00018-00004757-00005146 because I am able to leverage my experience
ngzS-XVWG8k-00019-00005146-00005399 as a bedside nurse and as a provider
ngzS-XVWG8k-00020-00005399-00005755 and translate that into IT-related build.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00021-00005755-00006145 So what I build, I'm also able to use at the bedside
ngzS-XVWG8k-00022-00006145-00006352 when I take care of patients.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00023-00006352-00006678 Recently, I completely the Master of Science in Informatics
ngzS-XVWG8k-00024-00006678-00006873 at San Jose State University.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00025-00006873-00007190 It was my first fully online program.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00026-00007190-00007350 At first, it was challenging.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00027-00007350-00007473 I had to adjust.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00028-00007473-00007730 I'm normally used to in-class setting,
ngzS-XVWG8k-00029-00007730-00007963 being able to interact with my peers
ngzS-XVWG8k-00030-00007963-00008153 and professors face-to-face.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00031-00008153-00008448 But the professors actually made the transition
ngzS-XVWG8k-00032-00008448-00008598 very seamless for me.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00033-00008598-00008800 They're very flexible,
ngzS-XVWG8k-00034-00008800-00009054 and they're actually easy to contact
ngzS-XVWG8k-00035-00009054-00009401 whenever I had questions or I need to request
ngzS-XVWG8k-00036-00009401-00009795 for an extension for an assignment or a paper.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00037-00009795-00010031 My cohort was very diverse.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00038-00010031-00010272 So we came from different backgrounds.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00039-00010272-00010494 Some were clinicians.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00040-00010494-00010658 They have healthcare backgrounds.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00041-00010658-00011103 And some were purely IT professionals.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00042-00011103-00011410 Our professors were experts in their own fields.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00043-00011497-00011703 I think the demand for the informaticists
ngzS-XVWG8k-00044-00011703-00012037 will continue to grow as information technology
ngzS-XVWG8k-00045-00012037-00012373 becomes more integrated with the healthcare industry.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00046-00012373-00012632 There is going to be an increase in the demand
ngzS-XVWG8k-00047-00012632-00012974 for clinicians with a background in IT.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00048-00012974-00013277 I find my role as a clinical informaticist
ngzS-XVWG8k-00049-00013277-00013661 and also as a patient care clinician very rewarding.
ngzS-XVWG8k-00050-00013661-00013982 I know I make a difference in people's lives,
ngzS-XVWG8k-00051-00013982-00014283 and that's why I chose this career.
niRbglzXMD4-00000-00002723-00003000 When you arrive at your table, I want you to take out…
niRbglzXMD4-00001-00003000-00003300 Let's see who's paying attention.
niRbglzXMD4-00002-00003300-00003800 I want you to take out your little bags, five cubes,
niRbglzXMD4-00003-00003800-00004210 and put them in front  of you in a line.
niRbglzXMD4-00004-00004210-00004516 Table number one, go ahead.
niRbglzXMD4-00005-00004516-00005210 Cubes, five cubes in front of me in a straight line.
niRbglzXMD4-00006-00005210-00005700 In a line that is horizontal.
niRbglzXMD4-00007-00005700-00006110 Table number two, go ahead. Let's see you take out your cubes.
niRbglzXMD4-00008-00006110-00006450 I'll look at that in a second. Don't touch anything else.
niRbglzXMD4-00009-00006450-00006600 Nothing more than just the cubes.
niRbglzXMD4-00010-00006600-00006809 Take them out, don't connect them. Just put them in a line.
niRbglzXMD4-00011-00006809-00007020 Table number three, go ahead.
niRbglzXMD4-00012-00007020-00007600 You don't have to connect the cubes. Just take them out, Oscar.
niRbglzXMD4-00013-00007600-00007809 Very good.
niRbglzXMD4-00014-00007809-00008114 [chime]
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00000-00000008-00000560 hi welcome back to my youtube channel and if this is your first time watching it is such a pleasure
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00001-00000560-00001232 to have you watch this video i am Uwem Akpan in today's video i want to speak about three signs
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00002-00001232-00001680 that God will deliver you from evil. the inspiration for this video is from the Jabez'
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00003-00001680-00002280 story in the scriptures the bible says and Jabez prayed to God and God granted him his request
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00004-00002280-00002688 but the part that i want to focus on is the second part of his prayer i know this
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00005-00002688-00003352 very verses of the scripture has been talked about widely but what caught my attention was the second
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00006-00003352-00004008 part of Jabez's prayer Jabez said; that your hand would be with me and that you keep me from evil
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00007-00004008-00004576 that i may not cause pain you know that's where we talk about God delivering you from evil but i
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00008-00004576-00005136 want you to look at this today in full spectrum. you know when we talk about evil we only consider
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00009-00005136-00005664 the evil that could come to us but the truth is if you look at it again you know that there's
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00010-00005664-00006240 evil that could come through us because sometimes through our ignorance and arrogance and pride and
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00011-00006240-00006856 in decisions and wrong choices we could do things that cause us to be pained we could do things that
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00012-00006856-00007384 will hurt us and we could even hurt other people. if you want to keep on watching this video, then,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00013-00007384-00007816 sit still and let's unveil this together. you can also see the last part of the
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00014-00007816-00008440 lord's prayer saying deliver us from evil. i love it in the EASY version of the bible that says "do
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00015-00008440-00009088 not let us agree to do wrong things keep us safe from satan" because that 'deliver us from evil'
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00016-00009088-00009688 the line actually said deliver us from the evil one. if God delivers you from Satan the evil one
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00017-00009688-00010184 it means no evil can come to you because it cannot touch you so you cannot just say here,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00018-00010184-00010720 if God wants to deliver me, He will deliver me. no! it takes you participating with God,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00019-00010720-00011408 it takes you consenting to walk with God, it takes you to do something in agreement with God for you
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00020-00011408-00011992 not to agree with the devil for God to deliver you from evil because God can actually see ahead of
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00021-00011992-00012600 you He sees further than you can see He knows the harm and the hurt that are before you even when
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00022-00012600-00013016 you think you know everything. You go into that relationship and you think you know the person
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00023-00013016-00013512 you think you know the outcome of things that you do, you sign that business deal and you think you
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00024-00013512-00014112 really know that person but the truth is it's only God that can deliver you from evil especially the
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00025-00014112-00014808 things that ignorantly you cannot see through. number one: if God is drawing you to himself,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00026-00014808-00015312 this is a sign that God will deliver you from evil: the truth is that we have a lot of church
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00027-00015312-00016040 goers who profess to be of Christ but in reality they do not know Christ they only profess Him,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00028-00016040-00016600 and Jesus said in the scriptures no one can come to me except my father draws him. there a lot of
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00029-00016600-00017184 people outside who don't really know God but they are a part of the church and just say if i want to
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00030-00017184-00017680 stop this habit i will, if i want to stop watching pornography, if i want to start doing this,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00031-00017680-00018304 i will do it, as if their willpower can actually bring them to that point. if you know that God
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00032-00018304-00018984 is pulling you, He's drawing you, it's for you to consent to is drawing and pulling so that He can
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00033-00018984-00019472 deliver you from the evil that is ahead of you because God will not force deliverance on you.
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00034-00019472-00019992 God will not force you because he did not make a man that is a robot that He can just use remote
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00035-00019992-00020584 to control, and the man will move: just leave that place because harm is coming, no! if God
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00036-00020584-00021224 draws you to Himself you will be able to hear his voice you will be able to be closer to him and
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00037-00021224-00021832 every harm and hurt that is ahead of you He can speak to you and then you would listen because
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00038-00021832-00022448 the sheep can hear the shepherd's voice but if you are not part of the fold you would not recognize
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00039-00022448-00022968 the shepherd's voice even when he's speaking if you feel a drawing of God He's drawing you
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00040-00022968-00023560 to a closer and a deeper fellowship with Him that means that God will deliver you from evil because
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00041-00023560-00024112 that drawing is a sign that He is trying to protect you. He's trying to tell you come closer,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00042-00024112-00024712 come nearer, come into the house because this is the only way you can be under my refuge this
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00043-00024712-00025264 is the only way i can be a fortress for you. first john chapter 5 says we know that God's children do
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00044-00025264-00025912 not make a practice of sinning for God's son holds them securely and the evil one cannot touch them.
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00045-00025912-00026432 so to deliver actually means to snatch which means you might have been walking blindly not knowing
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00046-00026432-00027000 that there is a pit ahead of you and God that sees that, can snatch you to Himself and that is God
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00047-00027000-00027504 drawing you, so that you will not fall into that pit. He's drawing you from the love of the world
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00048-00027504-00028039 and every kind of thing that will pollute your mind and make you perverse. Sign number two:
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00049-00028039-00028608 if God is making you to forsake your idols; it is a sign that God will deliver you from evil. i
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00050-00028608-00029312 know you could probably say what do you mean by my idols, the truth is the idols in our time is the
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00051-00029312-00029816 idols based on our priority because there are so many things that sit on the throne of our hearts
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00052-00029816-00030336 whether it's riches and wealth and the things that we seek that replace God in our hearts. so
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00053-00030336-00030888 before you say i'm a child of God, i'm not an idol worshiper you should know that by the time there's
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00054-00030888-00031376 anything that tries to take the place of God in your heart which you've given your time to it;
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00055-00031376-00031936 it means this thing has become an idol that's why Jesus said you cannot serve two masters
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00056-00031936-00032344 you can't save God and mammon. mammon is the god of money you can't save God and money,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00057-00032344-00032888 so if you are seeking after riches you you are ready to do any kind of thing to get that,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00058-00032888-00033248 that has replace God in your heart and in first john 5 it says Dear children,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00059-00033248-00033904 keep away from anything that might take God's place in your hearts." in another portion it says
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00060-00033904-00034408 little children keep away from idols! so those things that would take God's place in your
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00061-00034408-00035056 heart are idols because they are all man-made things in this cosmos, in this world system
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00062-00035056-00035608 that are trying to pull you away from God while God is dragging you and drawing you to himself
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00063-00035608-00036216 these things are there to pull you away from God and that is why scripture says love not the world
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00064-00036216-00036760 nor the things in the world because if any man loves the world, the love of the Father is not
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00065-00036760-00037312 in him. it means you don't understand the love of God your Father. it doesn't say that you do not
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00066-00037312-00037880 love God but it says you do not know his love. His love is not in you because if His love is in you,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00067-00037880-00038400 His love will spur you up to place Him on the throne of your heart to prioritize Him more than
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00068-00038400-00038944 anything else and if God is bringing you to this place of forsaking your idols, your idol could
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00069-00038944-00039448 be your smartphone; imagine going out without your phone, how frantic you look, how anxious you look,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00070-00039448-00039888 oh even when you don't really receive a lot of calls you could feel like, oh someone might call
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00071-00039888-00040408 me, you just feel that anxiety for not being around your phone. but do you ever miss God
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00072-00040408-00041032 when you don't spend time with Him; i'm also a victim of this - it means that your smartphone
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00073-00041032-00041664 and whatever you do with it has actually become an idol. your work could become an idol, you prayed
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00074-00041664-00042120 for God to give you that work and now He has given you the work but now the work has your heart
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00075-00042120-00042736 not God again. school can become an idol for a student, anything good can become an idol when
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00076-00042736-00043376 it replaces God, when it becomes your top priority in life, if you take God out of the picture just
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00077-00043376-00043968 to get these things or if you want to use God as a means to these things, they have become an idol in
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00078-00043968-00044520 your life and if God is drawing you back to your first love, drawing your heart back to himself
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00079-00044520-00045120 and making you to start forsaking these things to start fasting on your phone, on social media,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00080-00045120-00045712 to start giving yourself some time to value the presence of God, if you feel like you've
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00081-00045712-00046304 started missing God, it means God is drawing you to deliver you from evil because all these things
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00082-00046360-00046864 are trying to drag you away from God, so that you will be hurt because some of the things you
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00083-00046864-00047536 even pray for; relationships, marriage, children, they can become an idol in your life and replace
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00084-00047536-00047920 God. it doesn't say that these things are bad it doesn't say that you should not be rich, because
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00085-00047920-00048504 the bible says i wish that thou mayest prosper and be in health even as thy soul prospers. God wants
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00086-00048504-00049048 to prosper you in all areas and prosperity doesn't mean money it's all encompassing. God wants you
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00087-00049048-00049608 to be in full capacity to be able to carry out the work that He place you on this earth for.
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00088-00049608-00050144 sign number three: if God is leading you to be healed of your traumas, this is a sign that God
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00089-00050144-00050600 will deliver you from evil. Emotional wounds are not like physical wounds, at least if you wear a
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00090-00050600-00051128 physical wound and someone would see, they will be like oh sorry, have you taken this medication and
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00091-00051128-00051648 that and the third but emotional wounds are wounds that nobody can actually see through
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00092-00051648-00052176 unless you let them in and if you don't let God in, God's won't force His way in, He knows and he
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00093-00052176-00052832 sees. Emotional wounds which are traumas could be caused by childhood abuse, heartbreaks, by loss,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00094-00052832-00053344 it could be caused by molestation, could even be caused by addictions, so there are many causes of
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00095-00053344-00053864 it, but whatsoever caused it God wants to heal you of the pain because if you're not healed of the
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00096-00053864-00054344 pain then you think you've moved on - it's just a matter of time before you are triggered and then
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00097-00054344-00055040 you find yourself wallowing again in all the pain and all the sorrows and all of that regret and
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00098-00055040-00055608 blame and God wants you healed. if God is healing you from this it means he will deliver you from
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00099-00055608-00056167 the evil that this would bring to you. trauma does not just leave it spreads if you don't heal
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00100-00056167-00056784 from it and changes its form, it could turn to arrogance in one person turn to pride in another,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00101-00056784-00057304 turn to anger in another, based on what happened to them. it could corrupt your perception and
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00102-00057304-00057736 believe about life. just like women that have been hurt by men they could turn to be these
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00103-00057736-00058304 people that hate men totally and would be like men are scum and men also that have been hurt by women
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00104-00058304-00058888 could also have a label on women. let's go back to Jabez, Jabez didn't do anything as a child
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00105-00058888-00059536 just that he was born with pain, his mother named him Jabez, sorrow, trouble, imagine Jabez is just
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00106-00059536-00060088 walking on the streets or maybe he's in class and a roll call is being made, it came to him and then
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00107-00060088-00060720 the name is shouted, SORROW! trouble! imagine the trauma, imagine the stigma, Jabez has carried this
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00108-00060720-00061272 till he came to a point that he's fed up with it he says i can't bear this trauma, this emotional
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00109-00061272-00061704 wound again because he's wounded emotionally for something that he did not even cause
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00110-00061704-00062191 he didn't ask for the mother to go through such pain to give birth to him but now he has to suffer
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00111-00062191-00062832 with the stigma and the trauma so Jabez told God this prayer; that your hand would be with me and
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00112-00062832-00063455 that you keep me from evil that i may not cause pain this is a very powerful prayer, he's saying
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00113-00063512-00064160 i know that based on what i've been through i can also hurt other people, i can cause pain to people
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00114-00064160-00064655 already being born as a child I already caused pain to my mom which gave me this name that comes with
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00115-00064655-00065152 a stigma i don't want to cause pain in anybody's life again you know that in life as we live,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00116-00065152-00065664 sometimes a lot of people could hurt the ones that love them the most or the ones that are closer to
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00117-00065664-00066136 them the most without even knowing that they are doing that because somehow they are they have had
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00118-00066136-00066616 traumas that they have not healed from and if God is leading you to heal from your traumas
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00119-00066616-00067144 He will deliver you from evil that's a sign you could go into a relationship with trauma
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00120-00067144-00067704 and then your trauma now has become a frame of reference for you to judge everything that
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00121-00067704-00068264 you see every scene based on that trauma. so Jabez knew that there's no amount of success that he can
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00122-00068264-00068920 get without healing from this pain, it will still cause him to hurt others or be hurt himself; so as
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00123-00068920-00069424 a person if God is leading you to be healed of your trauma if God is drawing you to Himself,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00124-00069424-00069936 you should know He's a Shepherd He will provide for you He will preserve you He will protect you
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00125-00069936-00070440 and if you are walking through the valleys of the shadows of death you know that you are going to
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00126-00070440-00070992 be safe because His rod and his staff is with you. God wants to Preserve and Protect you from
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00127-00070992-00071632 all kinds of evil and he's saying i want to deliver you i want to snatch you from that thing
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00128-00071632-00072184 you don't know that could hurt you it could be a relationship it could be a business deal it could
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00129-00072184-00072752 be anything but it's only God that can deliver you and you can only do that when you partner with Him
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00130-00072752-00073312 and allow Him to draw you to Himself to a closer place, where he can speak to you as a Shepherd,
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00131-00073312-00073872 you allow him to be the center of your life which is He becomes your number one priority and focus
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00132-00073872-00074320 and then you allow him heal you of your past and all the things have been through. i hope this
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00133-00074320-00074624 video has been beneficial to you and you've learned something from it. don't forget to
nk-Y1mpOf3g-00134-00074624-00075152 subscribe and hit the like button thank you for watching don't forget to watch the next video
nmvO1LGM970-00000-00000000-00000424 Hey how's it going? Welcome to Rapid-Fire REAPER tutorials: all info no fluff. Today's episode is
nmvO1LGM970-00001-00000424-00000896 all about locking stuff, because sometimes your mix is so dank you got to put that ish on lock,
nmvO1LGM970-00002-00000896-00001280 or maybe you just have butter fingers and you don't want to be accidentally moving stuff
nmvO1LGM970-00003-00001280-00001776 around so let's talk about locking things. Now most DAWs that i've used in the past have one
nmvO1LGM970-00004-00001776-00002168 locking function: Lock a track and that'll lock everything and you won't be able to touch it.
nmvO1LGM970-00005-00002168-00002608 With reaper it's a little bit more complicated than that. You can lock items and tracks
nmvO1LGM970-00006-00002608-00003024 separately and then there are project locking settings so first thing's first: locking tracks.
nmvO1LGM970-00007-00003024-00003472 If i right-click on any track I can go down here to 'lock track controls' and when i hit it,
nmvO1LGM970-00008-00003472-00003800 you will see that it will be slightly discoloured and now, I won't be able to
nmvO1LGM970-00009-00003800-00004032 touch any of its parameters. I won't be able to open
nmvO1LGM970-00010-00004032-00004416 its plugin window or bypass it. I won't be able to do anything to its routing.
nmvO1LGM970-00011-00004416-00004792 However you have them set, that'll be how they will remain until you unlock it.
nmvO1LGM970-00012-00004792-00005248 Another great thing about this is, for example: this track that I locked is muted and now,
nmvO1LGM970-00013-00005248-00005712 let's say i want to unmute all my other tracks. If you hold command then click on any mute
nmvO1LGM970-00014-00005712-00006192 button you will unmute all, but because this track is locked it won't receive that command.
nmvO1LGM970-00015-00006192-00006568 You can also lock your track heights! It's especially useful for sends.
nmvO1LGM970-00016-00006568-00006968 If i'm using sends, I never need to see these any bigger than they are.
nmvO1LGM970-00017-00006968-00007359 I don't really even need them on my timeline other than when i'm doing automation.
nmvO1LGM970-00018-00007359-00007664 When I zoom in, I want to zoom in on the waveform. If my track is
nmvO1LGM970-00019-00007664-00008048 empty i don't really need it to be zoomed. So, as you can see, with the track height
nmvO1LGM970-00020-00008048-00008544 locked, all the other tracks heights are being adjusted, but these tracks remain the same size.
nmvO1LGM970-00021-00008544-00008928 So now that we locked this track, we can't touch any of the controls but I can still
nmvO1LGM970-00022-00008928-00009360 move its items around. I can cut them and trim them and put fades on them, all that stuff!
nmvO1LGM970-00023-00009360-00009736 Because locking track controls only applies to the track and not to the items!
nmvO1LGM970-00024-00009736-00010288 For items you have a separate locking function. Go into 'item settings>lock item'
nmvO1LGM970-00025-00010288-00010528 That's one way of doing it. I personally have 'item
nmvO1LGM970-00026-00010528-00011024 properties: lock' set to control+L 'item properties: unlock' set to control+U.
nmvO1LGM970-00027-00011088-00011456 In my opinion, you don't want to have a toggle hotkey for this, so if i have a
nmvO1LGM970-00028-00011456-00011960 bunch of tracks locked and I select a bunch of other tracks and I want to lock them, it won't
nmvO1LGM970-00029-00011960-00012400 affect the tracks that were already locked. So now that we have an item that is locked
nmvO1LGM970-00030-00012400-00012640 I can't move it left and right. I can't move it up and down. I
nmvO1LGM970-00031-00012640-00013063 can't adjust its volume, I can't put any fades on it and I can't adjust its fades.
nmvO1LGM970-00032-00013063-00013536 I always lock my video tracks, because if you're making audio in sync to video, you want your
nmvO1LGM970-00033-00013536-00013960 video to stay in the same place. If i move the video slightly, then everything else that i've
nmvO1LGM970-00034-00013960-00014352 done in sync to picture will be out of sync. Or if you're mixing you don't really need to
nmvO1LGM970-00035-00014352-00014719 move your items at the mixing stage (if you're going through the stages in any
nmvO1LGM970-00036-00014719-00015168 sort of logical way) so you can lock your items! I can still split it but if I split it I still
nmvO1LGM970-00037-00015168-00015528 can't move it around. I still can't trim it. I can't adjust its timing...
nmvO1LGM970-00038-00015528-00015960 There is one annoying exception to this and that's with regions, because regions seem to
nmvO1LGM970-00039-00015960-00016416 completely ignore that a track is locked. If you didn't know, if you move regions
nmvO1LGM970-00040-00016416-00016752 the items under them will move with them with the default mouse modifier,
nmvO1LGM970-00041-00016752-00017168 so you would think that if an item is locked it won't be affected by the regions moving.
nmvO1LGM970-00042-00017168-00017624 Unfortunately that's not the case so if i grab this verse region and i move it over here,
nmvO1LGM970-00043-00017624-00018040 the unlocked item and the locked item both moved which is not the behaviour we want.
nmvO1LGM970-00044-00018040-00018432 Now of course, there are mouse modifiers (for me it's control and left drag) If i control
nmvO1LGM970-00045-00018432-00018880 and left drag i'd be able to move the region without its contents but i wish there was a way
nmvO1LGM970-00046-00018880-00019368 to move a region without the locked contents but with the unlocked contents, because what
nmvO1LGM970-00047-00019368-00019856 I have to do right now is double-click this region, and then i can hit B, which for me is
nmvO1LGM970-00048-00019856-00020352 'split selected items at time selection'. Once i did that, I can move this without
nmvO1LGM970-00049-00020352-00020816 its items and then additionally move or copy this, which is fine for one item,
nmvO1LGM970-00050-00020816-00021200 harder to pull off with a lot of items! There's no real way of hard-locking
nmvO1LGM970-00051-00021200-00021616 items so they don't move with regions. However there's a very simple fix for it as well! If i'm
nmvO1LGM970-00052-00021616-00022064 moving regions where i have a locked item that i don't want its position to move, I will actually
nmvO1LGM970-00053-00022064-00022496 unlock it and i will drag it back a little bit to a place where there's no regions, and what
nmvO1LGM970-00054-00022496-00023032 i can do is, now i can lock this so once i move my regions, do whatever it is that i want to do
nmvO1LGM970-00055-00023032-00023488 (maybe i'm working with the film and i'm copying some regions with some items on them or copying
nmvO1LGM970-00056-00023488-00023888 cues over or something like that).. once i got my regions to where i like them i'm going to remove
nmvO1LGM970-00057-00023888-00024400 all this stuff, I'm going to unlock this item and i'll just drag it back to its full length, which
nmvO1LGM970-00058-00024400-00024816 you can see with that little indentation right here. So that's a quick workaround but yeah: Be
nmvO1LGM970-00059-00024816-00025384 aware that locked items still move with regions! In stark contrast to that, if I for example
nmvO1LGM970-00060-00025384-00025776 ripple-delete anything that won't affect any of the locked items!
nmvO1LGM970-00061-00025776-00026176 Other than these you have some project-wide locking settings and you can toggle project
nmvO1LGM970-00062-00026176-00026639 locking by pressing L by default, or it's an icon right here, and then if i hit Shift+L,
nmvO1LGM970-00063-00026704-00027024 or if i right click on this, I will get my lock settings.
nmvO1LGM970-00064-00027024-00027504 So from this menu i can select what things in my project i want to lock. For example,
nmvO1LGM970-00065-00027504-00027960 if i have a time selection and i'm rendering to that time selection, i may want to lock that time
nmvO1LGM970-00066-00027960-00028400 selection. So with 'time selection' selected here and a time selection set, you can see
nmvO1LGM970-00067-00028400-00028792 that i can't really move this time selection around. I can't create a new time selection!
nmvO1LGM970-00068-00028792-00029200 Now if you press ESC you'll get this little menu that will tell you it's locked so if
nmvO1LGM970-00069-00029200-00029495 you want to really remove it you can just hit yes and that will remove it!
nmvO1LGM970-00070-00029495-00029952 There's item locking and items (full) you can think of it as a timeline lock!
nmvO1LGM970-00071-00029952-00030536 Anything in this area is no longer possible to touch and adjust in any way: I can't unlock these
nmvO1LGM970-00072-00030536-00030983 items. I can't move them. I can't do anything to them. You can also go really nitty gritty with
nmvO1LGM970-00073-00030983-00031576 items so preventing left right movement, up down so track to track movement, item edges so you can
nmvO1LGM970-00074-00031576-00032127 no longer trim things, fades and volume handles.. stretch markers: This one's really useful. Let's
nmvO1LGM970-00075-00032127-00032536 say i have an item with stretch markers. i'm not ready to glue the item and commit the stretch
nmvO1LGM970-00076-00032536-00032920 markers but when i move stuff around i don't want to accidentally move the stretch markers
nmvO1LGM970-00077-00032920-00033376 around either: Lock the stretch markers! You can lock envelopes on the item and
nmvO1LGM970-00078-00033376-00033832 you can also lock track envelopes and now with track envelopes locked, I can no longer change
nmvO1LGM970-00079-00033832-00034336 automation on any of these lanes: you can't select any of the points, you can't do anything!
nmvO1LGM970-00080-00034336-00034736 You can also lock your regions and markers. They will get a little paler
nmvO1LGM970-00081-00034736-00035264 and you can no longer move them around at all! Finally you can lock your time signature markers
nmvO1LGM970-00082-00035264-00035792 which comes in handy in a project like this where I painstakingly tempo-mapped a recording that was
nmvO1LGM970-00083-00035792-00036232 done without a click! Once i'm done and i'm happy with it, i definitely don't want any of that stuff
nmvO1LGM970-00084-00036232-00036656 to move so i can come and lock my time signature markers, and bob is your parent's sibling!
nmvO1LGM970-00085-00036656-00037016 So that's it for today! Thanks for watching! I hope this was helpful, and if you like the work i
nmvO1LGM970-00086-00037016-00037448 do please donate to me through buymeacoffee.com (The link of that will be in the description)
nmvO1LGM970-00087-00037448-00037800 Thanks to all our previous donors and I hope to see you back here soon! bye!
o2mxMT5GviE-00000-00000059-00000338 Thank you so much.
o2mxMT5GviE-00001-00000338-00000750 To a member of provincial parliament, so important for you to be here, and we appreciate your
o2mxMT5GviE-00002-00000750-00000850 kind words.
o2mxMT5GviE-00003-00000850-00001235 This time, I’m going to ask Ricky Tsang, who is to my immediate right.
o2mxMT5GviE-00004-00001235-00001651 He’s going to come up; he wants to thank the firefighters, so Ricky, come on over here.
o2mxMT5GviE-00005-00001651-00002102 Let’s share your experience with Muscular Dystrophy.
o2mxMT5GviE-00006-00002102-00004573 Some of you might be wondering why I wasn’t here last year, but the truth is that I shouldn’t
o2mxMT5GviE-00007-00004573-00004774 be alive.
o2mxMT5GviE-00008-00004774-00005853 The ICU doctor said there was nothing for me.
o2mxMT5GviE-00009-00005853-00006995 Even my cardiologist told me I was running out of time.
o2mxMT5GviE-00010-00006995-00007734 However, just recently, I turned 35!
o2mxMT5GviE-00011-00007734-00008844 Being this age, people always say that I’m wise.
o2mxMT5GviE-00012-00008844-00009830 I just tell them, “I’m a wise guy.
o2mxMT5GviE-00013-00009830-00009953 Capisce?”
o2mxMT5GviE-00014-00009953-00012396 When I was a boy, I saw something lovely in women that made me want to be a better person.
o2mxMT5GviE-00015-00012396-00012620 You’re right, ladies.
o2mxMT5GviE-00016-00012620-00013831 I’m a total suck-up, but I’ve been searching for love ever since.
o2mxMT5GviE-00017-00013831-00014613 My question: what drives you to live?
o2mxMT5GviE-00018-00014613-00015051 Don’t give up.
o2mxMT5GviE-00019-00015051-00016817 If I can make it, then nothing is impossible
o2mxMT5GviE-00020-00016817-00016917 for you.
o2mxMT5GviE-00021-00016917-00018714 Walk for us today, so that everyone can have a future; so that I can… marry Taylor Swift!
o2mxMT5GviE-00022-00018714-00018969 Remember something.
o2mxMT5GviE-00023-00018969-00019575 All of you are winners!
o2mxMT5GviE-00024-00019575-00020254 Peace out, my friends.
o2mxMT5GviE-00025-00020254-00020934 Thanks so much, Ricky.
o2mxMT5GviE-00026-00020934-00021615 Peace out my friends.
o2mxMT5GviE-00027-00021615-00021823 What a strong message, right there.
o2mxMT5GviE-00028-00021823-00022001 Who did you say you wanted to marry?
o2mxMT5GviE-00029-00022001-00022101 Taylor Swift!
o2mxMT5GviE-00030-00022101-00022278 Holy, geez, Taylor Swift.
o78BV2A63q8-00000-00000093-00000280 Bengi: I'm stuffed
o78BV2A63q8-00001-00000280-00000448 F: Who wants more pajeon (Korean pizza)?
o78BV2A63q8-00002-00000448-00001091 Bengi: That's not pajeon. It's called Bin-dae-dduk (Korean Quesadilla)
o78BV2A63q8-00003-00001091-00001389 F: Same thing
o78BV2A63q8-00004-00001389-00001971 H: They're made of different ingredients
o78BV2A63q8-00005-00001971-00002150 W: Such a bourgeois
o78BV2A63q8-00006-00002150-00002303 B: Hopeless
o78BV2A63q8-00007-00002303-00002602 W: They don't know about the food that normal people eat
o78BV2A63q8-00008-00002602-00002810 H: Why is faker a "silver spoon"?
o78BV2A63q8-00009-00002810-00002935 W: Because he is loaded
o78BV2A63q8-00010-00002935-00003103 F: He's lying
o78BV2A63q8-00011-00003103-00003439 W: Faker lives in a posh neighborhood called Mapo
o78BV2A63q8-00012-00003439-00003674 H: Oh so you live around here?
o78BV2A63q8-00013-00003674-00003822 F: No. I live in Gangseo
o78BV2A63q8-00014-00003822-00004034 W: I heard your brownstone is right near by the Han River
o78BV2A63q8-00015-00004034-00004211 F: I can see the river from my house, yup
o78BV2A63q8-00016-00004211-00004425 H: Yeomchang? Gayang? (town names)
o78BV2A63q8-00017-00004425-00004649 F: Gayang. You know where it is?
o78BV2A63q8-00018-00004649-00005250 H: I tried to rent a house in that area so I know the price range
o78BV2A63q8-00019-00005250-00005651 W: You know anything about Wonmi(Wolf's town)?
o78BV2A63q8-00020-00005651-00005907 H: Where is that?
o78BV2A63q8-00021-00005907-00006117 B: But you know where Hongcheon (Bang's county) is, right?
o78BV2A63q8-00022-00006117-00006465 H: I do W: Ask him about town! What town are you from?
o78BV2A63q8-00023-00006465-00006629 Bengi: Do you know where Gangdong (Bengi's county) is?
o78BV2A63q8-00024-00006629-00006743 H: I do
o78BV2A63q8-00025-00006743-00006928 W: You gotta ask town, not county!
o78BV2A63q8-00026-00006928-00007108 Bengi: You know.. Seongrae?
o78BV2A63q8-00027-00007108-00007264 H: Of course I do
o78BV2A63q8-00028-00007264-00007431 W: Do you at least know where Bucheon (Wolf's city) is?
o78BV2A63q8-00029-00007431-00007571 H: A-ha, you're from Wonmi, Bucheon?
o78BV2A63q8-00030-00007571-00007679 W: Yup
o78BV2A63q8-00031-00007679-00007867 F: You got recognized!
o78BV2A63q8-00032-00007867-00008130 B: Do you know which province Hongcheon (Bang's county) is in?
o78BV2A63q8-00033-00008130-00008423 H: Province..? I think I do
o78BV2A63q8-00034-00008423-00008809 F, H: It's in Gangwon
o78BV2A63q8-00035-00008809-00009314 H: People go white water rafting in Hongcheon
o78BV2A63q8-00036-00009314-00009809 W: Where would you rather live? Hongcheon(Bang) or Bucheon(Wolf)?
o78BV2A63q8-00037-00009809-00009953 H: Me? Bucheon
o78BV2A63q8-00038-00009953-00010189 W: Stop asking rhetorical questions, dumbass!
o78BV2A63q8-00039-00010189-00010430 Bucheon is much closer to Seoul!
o78BV2A63q8-00040-00010430-00010621 H: Cos I work in Seoul
o78BV2A63q8-00041-00010621-00010880 Commuting from Hongcheon would take 6 hours
o78BV2A63q8-00042-00010880-00011098 F: True. Hongcheon is in the middle of nowhere
o78BV2A63q8-00043-00011098-00011349 B: I wanna go home now
o78BV2A63q8-00044-00011349-00011589 W: You can't
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00000-00000088-00000341 Optimizing your website for search engines.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00001-00000341-00000801 This module is made available to you through a joint initiative between the
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00002-00000801-00000907 Legal Services
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00003-00000907-00001351 National Technology Assistance Project the Legal Services Corporation
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00004-00001351-00001730 and idealware under a Creative Commons by license.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00005-00001730-00002143 The information and structure of your website affects a lot of things.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00006-00002143-00002582 If you're meeting your constituents goals, if your site is actually usable,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00007-00002582-00003068 or if your site is accessible to all visitors. But it also affects another
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00008-00003068-00003215 important consideration.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00009-00003215-00003665 It affects how easily people can find your site through search engines.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00010-00003665-00004064 In this module we'll look at how to optimize your website content
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00011-00004064-00004395 so it appears more prominently in search results.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00012-00004395-00004869 What does that mean? What is search engine optimization?
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00013-00004869-00005246 When someone looks for your organization in a search engine,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00014-00005246-00005703 like Google or Bing, you'll want your organization to appear as a top result
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00015-00005703-00006005 that's the main idea behind search engine optimization.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00016-00006005-00006352 That if someone types in the name of your organization or a phrase that
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00017-00006352-00006483 relates to what you do
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00018-00006483-00006804 your website will pop up higher in the search results.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00019-00006804-00007104 The words or phrases that people type
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00020-00007104-00007588 into search engines are called keywords. How do the search engines use these
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00021-00007588-00007670 keywords?
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00022-00007670-00008040 This graphic illustrates what's going on behind the scenes.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00023-00008040-00008604 Each stack in the diagram represents a website with it's own pages in sections.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00024-00008604-00009053 Links connect the sites. This is how a search engine sees the web.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00025-00009053-00009374 Search engines use an automatic tool to click on
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00026-00009374-00009818 every link it can find. This tool is often called a web crawler or a
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00027-00009818-00010272 spider. The spider crawls all the links that it can find
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00028-00010272-00010631 and navigates from one page to another. As it crawls
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00029-00010631-00011070 it stores information about each page it finds in an enormous online
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00030-00011070-00011372 index. This process is invisible to you.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00031-00011372-00011677 You can't actually look and find a written index
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00032-00011677-00012128 but that is conceptually what's going on. The spider collects a URL
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00033-00012128-00012506 and notes the key words on the page as well as how prominent they are.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00034-00012506-00012891 It also notes other sites that have linked to yours.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00035-00012891-00013369 Continuing our example if I type a particular keyword,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00036-00013369-00013747 like eviction, into a search bar, the search engine
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00037-00013747-00014069 consultants and experts references to that keyword.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00038-00014069-00014430 It will find the pages that have prominent mentions of the word
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00039-00014430-00014818 eviction and that also have a lot of other sites linking to them.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00040-00014818-00015183 These pages will show up first in the search results.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00041-00015183-00015541 The exact algorithm each search engine uses
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00042-00015541-00016141 isn't publicly known, but they all follow this general concept of tracking the
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00043-00016141-00016288 frequency of keywords,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00044-00016288-00016693 their prominence on the page, and the number of other sites that have linked
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00045-00016693-00016808 to that page.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00046-00016808-00017160 So, there's a lot of factors to consider here:
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00047-00017160-00017507 Links, keywords, where you put those keywords,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00048-00017507-00017841 and more. We're going to walk through them step-by-step.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00049-00017841-00018379 First, we'll talk about creating a great site that's worth finding, then
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00050-00018379-00018872 how to get other people to link to your site. We'll then dive into keywords,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00051-00018872-00019194 how to choose them, and what to do with them on your site.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00052-00019194-00019609 Then we'll talk about a few technical things to keep in mind
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00053-00019609-00019970 to ensure your site is SEO friendly. Finally,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00054-00019970-00020487 we'll quickly touch on Google Grants. Step one
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00055-00020487-00021027 is creating a site worth finding. The more complete and well-organized your content
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00056-00021027-00021068 is
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00057-00021068-00021525 around the most important ideas for your site the better your search engine rank
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00058-00021525-00022050 will be. Search engine optimization starts with great content.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00059-00022050-00022437 You want to make sure that your website has a lot of great content that
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00060-00022437-00022577 people will want to read.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00061-00022577-00023020 Great content will naturally include a lot of effective keywords
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00062-00023020-00023535 and will inspire people to link to you. That, in turn, will get you more publicity
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00063-00023535-00023923 and more publicity will also encourage more people to link to you.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00064-00023923-00024304 Having more supporters will help you deliver on your mission
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00065-00024304-00024720 and will help you create more great content that will support the main
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00066-00024720-00024791 purpose
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00067-00024791-00025139 of the site; for you to get more clients or supporters,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00068-00025139-00025679 or volunteers. It's a positive feedback loop that starts with great content.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00069-00025679-00026095 Without good content search engine optimization can go
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00070-00026095-00026525 very wrong. If you somehow manage to achieve a high search engine raking
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00071-00026525-00026556 through
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00072-00026556-00026641 tricks
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00073-00026641-00027127 instead of actually creating a good site people are going to be annoyed and
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00074-00027127-00027643 irritated when they get there, so you'll gain nothing. Creating strong content
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00075-00027643-00028110 is the main thing you need to do to achieve search engine optimization.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00076-00028110-00028613 You also want to think about how often you update your website content.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00077-00028613-00029108 Regularly posting new information will get that content included in search
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00078-00029108-00029163 engines
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00079-00029163-00029610 faster. If the web spider notes that new content is posted daily
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00080-00029610-00029983 then it will generally return to index that content everyday.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00081-00029983-00030283 If you only update on a monthly basis, however,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00082-00030283-00030727 it won't return frequently and there may be a delay of several weeks before your
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00083-00030727-00031223 updated content is even noticed. A blog or a feed of current events
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00084-00031223-00031551 with a lot of good keywords that are relevant to your mission
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00085-00031551-00031933 can be really helpful for this. The next step
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00086-00031933-00032358 is getting people to link to your website. Links from other sites are one of
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00087-00032358-00032451 the key ways
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00088-00032451-00032857 a search engine understands your importance versus all the countless
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00089-00032857-00033009 other pages on the internet.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00090-00033009-00033329 If your site is sitting alone in the world
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00091-00033329-00033733 then it is unlikely that search engines will even find you at all.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00092-00033733-00034241 If you can't find your site by searching on obvious terms
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00093-00034241-00034760 or in key search results the first thing to do is make sure that you are included
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00094-00034760-00034877 in the index.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00095-00034877-00035322 You can do a quick test for this. Search Google with the term
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00096-00035322-00035659 Site:  followed by your URL.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00097-00035659-00036105 Make sure that there's no space between the colon and the WWW;
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00098-00036105-00036570 It won't work if there is. This will pull up all of your pages
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00099-00036570-00037149 that the search engine has found indexed. It's not unusual for a large site to
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00100-00037149-00037367 have some pages that are not indexed
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00101-00037367-00037756 but you should make sure that all of the important pages on your site
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00102-00037756-00038293 appear by performing this quick test. If you're not in the index
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00103-00038293-00038720 you need to get more people to link to your website. At a high level
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00104-00038720-00039084 links from places like Great Nonprofits or Google Maps
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00105-00039084-00039474 or most any site that provides useful content to someone
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00106-00039474-00039966 can help you get indexed and help your ranking. You're probably already
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00107-00039966-00040419 listed on Great Nonprofits because they pull in GuideStar listings
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00108-00040419-00040929 but they will not have a link to your website unless you provide one.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00109-00040929-00041035 For Google Maps
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00110-00041035-00041410 you can simply submit your organization and your physical address
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00111-00041410-00041816 and it will create a link that it will include in its own index
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00112-00041816-00042286 and that counts as a link to your website. But to push yourself higher in
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00113-00042286-00042375 the results
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00114-00042375-00042748 you want to turn to organizations that are related to you and your subject
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00115-00042748-00042799 matter.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00116-00042799-00043233 One of the best ways to get links is to simply ask your partners and allies
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00117-00043233-00043377 to link to your site.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00118-00043377-00043880 Membership organizations, like state associations of non-profits,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00119-00043880-00044309 link to their members web sites. For legal aid organizations
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00120-00044309-00044794 Stateside Legal list agencies, by state, for veterans and their families.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00121-00044794-00045161 Links from sites like these can improve your search engine ranking.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00122-00045161-00045596 Ask yourself: What do we have on our website
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00123-00045596-00046057 that our partners would be interested in? Do we have a free training or a resource
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00124-00046057-00046448 that is relevant to them? Can we create something great
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00125-00046448-00046856 that will inspire people to link to it? For instance,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00126-00046856-00047297 this pew internet site has so much great research
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00127-00047297-00047604 that it's widely linked to all over the place.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00128-00047604-00048005 You'll probably need to reach out to relevant organizations to let them know
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00129-00048005-00048173 that your resources there.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00130-00048173-00048473 Maybe local community organizations
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00131-00048473-00048811 or national organizations that are interested in your topic.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00132-00048811-00049113 Oh, and by the way, if you were to search
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00133-00049113-00049595 link colon and then your website, you'll be able to see the incoming links that
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00134-00049595-00049697 you already have.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00135-00049697-00050308 There are services that claim that they'll submit your website to dozens or
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00136-00050308-00050526 even hundreds of search engines
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00137-00050526-00050901 but there's no real reason to do this. First,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00138-00050901-00051203 there are not likely to be hundreds of search engines
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00139-00051203-00051634 that you would actually want to be in. And second, there is nothing that the submission
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00140-00051634-00051779 services will do
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00141-00051779-00052146 that's actually worth paying for. That's not to say that there are
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00142-00052146-00052477 really good SEO consultants, because there are.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00143-00052477-00052896 But any good consultant should focus on helping you through the steps we've
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00144-00052896-00052986 talked about.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00145-00052986-00053080 Great content,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00146-00053080-00053545 links, and keywords. There are no quick-fixes
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00147-00053545-00053924 and anyone who is promising them is taking you for a ride.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00148-00053924-00054496 On to our third step. What are the keywords that people use when they search for
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00149-00054496-00054605 your organization?
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00150-00054605-00055227 What keywords do you want to focus on what? What are the high priority keywords
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00151-00055227-00055597 for your organization's website? First, there is your name
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00152-00055597-00056013 and any variance on your name. Here the organization name is
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00153-00056013-00056441 Arkansas Legal Services Partnership. You would certainly want to include both the
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00154-00056441-00056537 official name
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00155-00056537-00056936 and anything people often call you in shorthand or an error.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00156-00056936-00057350 For this instance, a variation like Arkansas Legal Aid.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00157-00057350-00057810 Then, think a phrases that people might use to search for you like
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00158-00057810-00058182 Arkansas Law Help or Arkansas Law Assistance.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00159-00058182-00058519 You should also consider the names of programs like
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00160-00058519-00058898 Arkansas Helpline or the names of key staff members.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00161-00058898-00059220 How many keywords should you focus on?
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00162-00059220-00059687 You could, potentially, come up with thousands keywords for your site but
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00163-00059687-00060155 you should start with just a handful for your home page or a few other key pages.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00164-00060155-00060611 Eventually, you might want to think about different keywords for different pages.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00165-00060611-00060962 Sites like Good Keywords or Word Tracker
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00166-00060962-00061315 will show you predictive traffic on a certain keyword.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00167-00061315-00061774 For example, if I type and chocolate it will brainstorm alternatives
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00168-00061774-00062226 and predict the effectiveness of each suggestion. In Google
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00169-00062226-00062614 you can actually use their ad buying tool to research the effectiveness
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00170-00062614-00063037 of a keyword without even buying an ad and that will give you access to
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00171-00063037-00063347 statistics as well. Don't get
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00172-00063347-00063844 overwhelmed with keywords. Just stick with a finite amount that are most
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00173-00063844-00064053 important for your organization.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00174-00064053-00064580 As you think through key words you need to balance the desire to use popular
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00175-00064580-00064769 ones that get high traffic
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00176-00064769-00065139 with more specific but less common terms that
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00177-00065139-00065445 better describe your services. For example,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00178-00065445-00065899 many people might search for the term housing but it would be difficult to
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00179-00065899-00066139 show up high in the search rankings for that
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00180-00066139-00066364 as you'll be competing with real estate firms
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00181-00066364-00066843 college housing and other sites. It will be much more practical to,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00182-00066843-00067206 instead, optimized for more specific keywords like
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00183-00067206-00067520 New York City eviction or eviction
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00184-00067520-00067873 free legal help that are more tailored to the area's
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00185-00067873-00068224 for which you specifically want to be found. Lastly
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00186-00068224-00068638 focus the most on the keywords that'll bring people to your most important
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00187-00068638-00068755 pages.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00188-00068755-00069160 Logically you have to think through what those are. Your homepage is likely a
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00189-00069160-00069273 priority page.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00190-00069273-00069743 Perhaps your high level category pages for each legal topic as well
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00191-00069743-00070152 or maybe your page with information for pro bono attorneys.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00192-00070152-00070505 Alright, that moves us to step 4.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00193-00070505-00070879 Where should you place your keywords once you've developed your list?
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00194-00070879-00071199 There's no direct way but there are several
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00195-00071199-00071593 indirect ways. You should incorporate the keywords
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00196-00071593-00072014 into the text on your pages; the more times and more prominently
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00197-00072014-00072450 the better. So a brightly colored large piece of text
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00198-00072450-00072795 like a header will count more to the search engines then a
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00199-00072795-00073136 miscellaneous mention towards the bottom of the page.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00200-00073136-00073519 Sheer quantity does help though. Look at this page.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00201-00073519-00073832 It lists hunger, hungry, child,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00202-00073832-00074352 children, feed, families, food lots and lots and lots of times.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00203-00074352-00074719 Note that the words in an image though don't count
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00204-00074719-00075129 because the web spider cannot crawl images. Of course
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00205-00075129-00075502 you need to balance the desire to repeat key words over and over
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00206-00075502-00075854 with your goals to actually communicate something to people.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00207-00075854-00076293 A page full of keywords and nothing else won't get links
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00208-00076293-00076717 won't communicate anything and will annoy your constituents.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00209-00076717-00077068 if you have the ability to control the technical
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00210-00077068-00077424 file names used by your web pages use
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00211-00077424-00077897 human-readable URL's and try to include at least one keyword.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00212-00077897-00078285 For example, feedingamerica.org/
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00213-00078285-00078682 faces-of-hunger/real-stories/louisiana
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00214-00078682-00078994 is much more effective than feedingamerica.org/
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00215-00078994-00079327 853B6578
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00216-00079327-00079688 Including your keywords in your URL's
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00217-00079688-00080092 can be very powerful way to optimize your website for search engines.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00218-00080092-00080616 Another thing to check on is whether or not your content management system
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00219-00080616-00080969 allows you to include keywords in your metadata title
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00220-00080969-00081507 or metadata description. Metadata is information that's coded into the page
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00221-00081507-00082032 like this piece of code we're looking at here. The metadata title shows up in the
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00222-00082032-00082235 header bar in your user's browser
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00223-00082235-00082635 and in search results, while the metadata description will
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00224-00082635-00083154 only show up in search results. Both are great places to include your keywords.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00225-00083154-00083533 It's worth trying to figure out how you could update these fields.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00226-00083533-00083955 Many content management systems, for instance, will give you fields to edit
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00227-00083955-00084158 the page title and page description
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00228-00084158-00084737 and those almost certainly update your metadata. Last, but not least,
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00229-00084737-00085214 think about including your keywords in the text you use to link to your own
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00230-00085214-00085360 internal pages.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00231-00085360-00085698 This will strengthen your search engine optimization
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00232-00085698-00086063 and hopefully make your links crystal clear as well.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00233-00086063-00086655 Also, make sure to refer to your own programs or resources consistently.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00234-00086655-00087001 For example, Illinois Legal Aid Online
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00235-00087001-00087335 launched a mobile app: Illinois Legal Aid Mobile App.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00236-00087335-00087716 To optimize that name as a keyword for search engines
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00237-00087716-00088173 they need to use that full name every time they refer to it
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00238-00088173-00088545 and they should encourage their partners to do so as well.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00239-00088545-00088905 They can do this by providing them with the proper link text.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00240-00088905-00089349 What can you do to ensure that your site is successful
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00241-00089349-00089894 when the web spider visits? The web spider can't pull keywords from dropdown
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00242-00089894-00089969 menus
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00243-00089969-00090320 or navigation menus powered by JavaScript.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00244-00090320-00090798 If your site relies on these types of menus you can get around this problem by
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00245-00090798-00091142 listing all of your pages in a site map and linking to that
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00246-00091142-00091695 on your home page. Search engines give higher priority to keywords within the
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00247-00091695-00091791 page title
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00248-00091791-00092328 h1 and the main header h2. So make sure that the headers on your pages
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00249-00092328-00092843 use the standard tags. A good programmer or content management system should do
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00250-00092843-00093041 this automatically.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00251-00093041-00093455 Now you might think that you have a creative idea to improve your search
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00252-00093455-00093536 rankings
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00253-00093536-00093913 but repeat after me: I and not smarter
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00254-00093913-00094412 than Google. It's almost certainly a bad idea to try to trick the system
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00255-00094412-00094835 the people who program the search engines have spent a lot more time
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00256-00094835-00095312 thinking about these things than you have. Things like adding keywords in white
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00257-00095312-00095483 text on a white background
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00258-00095483-00095893 or setting up a secondary website that just links to your main site
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00259-00095893-00096206 at the very least are really unlikely to work.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00260-00096206-00096542 But the worst case scenario is that they could get your site
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00261-00096542-00096995 thrown out of search engines. In addition to all the things we've been talking
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00262-00096995-00097082 about
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00263-00097082-00097497 consider Google Grants and paid promotions to put your site in front of
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00264-00097497-00097593 more eyes.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00265-00097593-00098077 So far, we focused on ways that you can optimize your site
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00266-00098077-00098386 in order to be listed for free on any search engine.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00267-00098386-00098869 There's another way, though, to be listed prominently in Google search results.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00268-00098869-00099230 Google gives away free search engine advertising
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00269-00099230-00099683 through its Google Grants program which provides ten thousand dollars in
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00270-00099683-00100017 in kind ads per organization per month.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00271-00100017-00100463 These ads appear at the top of the search results for specific keywords.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00272-00100463-00100957 If you're approved for the program you can place text ads that show up each
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00273-00100957-00101344 time someone enters key phrases into the Google search box.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00274-00101344-00101813 The grants often offer enough free advertising to allow you to place ads
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00275-00101813-00102013 for hundreds of keywords.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00276-00102013-00102349 The application process for Google Grants
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00277-00102349-00102822 is really easy and streamlined. It's worth doing for any organization.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00278-00102822-00103198 Keep in mind, though, that it will likely take a few weeks
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00279-00103198-00103590 if not months for Google to get back to you as to whether you're approved.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00280-00103590-00104082 Most people are approved, though, Google does sometimes turned down organizations
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00281-00104082-00104210 that they feel are too
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00282-00104210-00104606 religiously or politically aligned. Google Grants
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00283-00104606-00104911 isn't a replacement for the steps we talked about here.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00284-00104911-00105241 It only affects Google and not other search engines
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00285-00105241-00105727 and many organizations find that an ad to a page doesn't bring nearly as much
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00286-00105727-00105953 traffic as a link to that page
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00287-00105953-00106366 from the traditional search results. However, it's a straightforward process
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00288-00106366-00106755 that can bring your organization more visibility when used in conjunction
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00289-00106755-00107035 with traditional SEO techniques.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00290-00107035-00107459 So, to wrap up, search engine optimization
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00291-00107459-00107778 isn't a particularly short or easy road
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00292-00107778-00108195 but it's important to take on at least some of the basic steps.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00293-00108195-00108495 For instance, insuring your site is linked to
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00294-00108495-00108916 from a few well-known web sites and including some of your most important
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00295-00108916-00109019 keywords
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00296-00109019-00109484 in page titles and headers. Search engines don't respond to changes
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00297-00109484-00109553 overnight.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00298-00109553-00110011 In fact, it may take a month or more to see the results of your efforts
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00299-00110011-00110333 reflected in the results. Don't give up hope;
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00300-00110333-00110679 keep including keywords in new content and asking
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00301-00110679-00111219 other organizations to link to your resources. Once you do see some results
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00302-00111219-00111609 don't rest on your laurels. The internet is a dynamic place
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00303-00111609-00112024 and new websites, new articles,  and changing search engine priorities
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00304-00112024-00112476 can affect your placement. Check in on the search results for your keywords
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00305-00112476-00112830 at least every month or so to help maintain your position
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00306-00112830-00113331 and continue to enhance your strategy. When your new donors volunteers or
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00307-00113331-00113409 clients
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00308-00113409-00113775 mention that they found you through a Google search you'll be glad you took
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00309-00113775-00113840 the time.
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00310-00113840-00114145 These resources can help provide
o7zGUFcZ0M0-00311-00114145-00114445 more background and best practices for your own website.