jXdUVOcklVk-00000-00000176-00000816 15 Beautiful African Traditional Clothes. Many African countries have distinct regional
jXdUVOcklVk-00001-00000816-00001376 wearing styles. These styles are recognized to be the result of centuries of weaving (hand weaving),
jXdUVOcklVk-00002-00001376-00001992 dyeing, and printing. This is due to the fact that traditional African dress is diverse and varies
jXdUVOcklVk-00003-00001992-00002568 by country. The westernized way of wearing has gradually been blended into traditional African
jXdUVOcklVk-00004-00002568-00003279 apparel. Africans, on the other hand, have kept clothing that speaks of historic cultural customs,
jXdUVOcklVk-00005-00003279-00003911 heritage, and pride. Traditional African clothing and fashion are one of the most visible,
jXdUVOcklVk-00006-00003911-00004344 if not the most visible—representations of the continent's rich cultural
jXdUVOcklVk-00007-00004344-00004888 heritage and variety. Various ethnic groups across the continent take pleasure in their traditional
jXdUVOcklVk-00008-00004888-00005408 attire, which they wear for special occasions, traditional festivals, special events, and
jXdUVOcklVk-00009-00005408-00006040 regular business. This creates a vivid, colorful, and exquisite scene wherever you go in Africa.
jXdUVOcklVk-00010-00006120-00006680 These outfits frequently reflect traditional society as well as the status of individuals
jXdUVOcklVk-00011-00006680-00007064 or groups within an ethnic community. Regardless matter where you live on the planet, these ethnic
jXdUVOcklVk-00012-00007064-00007744 costumes can help you reconnect with your roots. Hi guys. Welcome to our channel.
jXdUVOcklVk-00013-00007823-00008352 Join us as we make a tour throughout Africa where we discover beautiful traditional clothes that
jXdUVOcklVk-00014-00008352-00008928 will thrill you. All 15 pieces of traditional African attire on our list are representative
jXdUVOcklVk-00015-00008928-00010168 of the continent’s many regions. 15. The Tsonga traditional dresses,
jXdUVOcklVk-00016-00010168-00010672 Southern Mozambique and South Africa. The Tsonga people have a proud and
jXdUVOcklVk-00017-00010672-00011184 vibrant culture, which is reflected in their traditional attire. Traditional Tsonga gowns are
jXdUVOcklVk-00018-00011184-00011816 among the most vivid and vibrant in Africa. They are worn for important occasions and
jXdUVOcklVk-00019-00011816-00012288 celebrations, and they always look magnificent. These garments’ designs and patterns have a long
jXdUVOcklVk-00020-00012288-00012832 history and significance, frequently reflecting stories about the Tsonga people’s forefathers
jXdUVOcklVk-00021-00012832-00013408 and culture. Tsonga traditional costumes come in a variety of colors and patterns, depending on where
jXdUVOcklVk-00022-00013408-00014032 the Tsonga people live in Africa. They’re bright, ornate, and make a big impression.
jXdUVOcklVk-00023-00014319-00014816 Black, white, red, green, and yellow are all common colors. Each gown is one-of-a-kind
jXdUVOcklVk-00024-00014816-00015056 and tells the tale of the woman who wears it.
jXdUVOcklVk-00025-00015352-00015991 14. Xhosa traditional dresses, South Africa. Traditional Xhosa attire is a stunning sight
jXdUVOcklVk-00026-00015991-00016608 to behold. They’re frequently seen during special occasions like weddings and cultural ceremonies.
jXdUVOcklVk-00027-00016816-00017240 Women of the Xhosa tribe in South Africa wear traditional Xhosa clothing. They’re also gaining
jXdUVOcklVk-00028-00017328-00017776 a lot of traction on international fashion shows. Every Xhosa gown has its own narrative
jXdUVOcklVk-00029-00017776-00018400 to tell. There are no two traditional Xhosa dresses alike. Each design is inspired by a
jXdUVOcklVk-00030-00018400-00018888 different event or experience in the wearer’s life and is a reflection of the woman who wears it.
jXdUVOcklVk-00031-00018992-00019376 Some of the outfits are embellished with jewels and shells, while others have
jXdUVOcklVk-00032-00019376-00020088 elaborate stitching patterns. 13. Kaftan, North Africa.
jXdUVOcklVk-00033-00020176-00020984 Kaftans are typically constructed of cotton brocade, silk, lace, or synthetic fabrics,
jXdUVOcklVk-00034-00020984-00021344 and they can be worn with or without a sash. They can be found in a variety of civilizations and
jXdUVOcklVk-00035-00021344-00022144 countries, but are most commonly seen in North and Western Africa. The kaftan is commonly worn as a
jXdUVOcklVk-00036-00022144-00022776 coat or overdress, with long sleeves that reach to the ankles, and it is also worn as a light-weight,
jXdUVOcklVk-00037-00022776-00022931 loose-fitting garment in some warm-climate countries. In a Turkic kaftan, Moroccan kaftan,
jXdUVOcklVk-00038-00022931-00023336 Algerian kaftan, West African kaftan, the usage or titles of kaftan vary from culture to culture.
jXdUVOcklVk-00039-00023488-00024416 Over the centuries, the kaftan has been the most essential component of the Turkic empire
jXdUVOcklVk-00040-00024416-00025168 in India (Seljuk and Ottoman). In Algeria, the male kaftan is known as the kaftan of honor, while
jXdUVOcklVk-00041-00025168-00025727 the female kaftan is enshrined in humanity’s intangible cultural heritage, while in West
jXdUVOcklVk-00042-00025727-00026280 Africa, a kaftan is a pullover robe worn by both men and women, with the women’s
jXdUVOcklVk-00043-00026280-00026783 robe being known as a kaftan and the men’s garment being known as a Senegalese kaftan.
jXdUVOcklVk-00044-00027056-00027768 12. Aso-Oke, Yorubaland, Nigeria. The Yoruba people of West Africa produced
jXdUVOcklVk-00045-00027768-00028608 Aso-Oke fabric, which is a hand-woven cloth. More than a cloth, Aso-Oke is a way of life. It’s one
jXdUVOcklVk-00046-00028608-00029439 of the cultural instruments for experiencing tangible components of Yoruba dress tradition. A
jXdUVOcklVk-00047-00029439-00030104 blouse known as a “buba,” a wrapped skirt known as a “iro,” a head tie known as a “gele,”
jXdUVOcklVk-00048-00030104-00030536 and a shoulder sash known as a “iborun” or “ipele” are the four components of the fabric. It
jXdUVOcklVk-00049-00030536-00030983 has effectively held its own as the Yoruba people’s special occasion cloth.
jXdUVOcklVk-00050-00031280-00031664 11. Toghu/Atoghu, North West, Cameroon.
jXdUVOcklVk-00051-00031727-00032320 The Toghu, on the other hand, is a traditional garment worn by the Grass Field People of
jXdUVOcklVk-00052-00032320-00032848 North-Western Cameroon and is immensely popular among them. Only men and women of royalty wore
jXdUVOcklVk-00053-00032848-00033400 the Toghu in the past as a symbol of customary supremacy over commoners. It’s also a typical
jXdUVOcklVk-00054-00033400-00033960 outfit for investitures, coronations, and other special occasions. Toghu is an
jXdUVOcklVk-00055-00034064-00034536 embroidered, multicolored garment by design. It’s comprised of a strong black velvety fabric that’s
jXdUVOcklVk-00056-00034616-00035104 comfortable to wear. Toghu has gone global since the turn of the century, as more African Americans
jXdUVOcklVk-00057-00035104-00036144 trace their ancestors back to Cameroon. 10. Isiagu, Igbo, Nigeria.
jXdUVOcklVk-00058-00036216-00036784 The Igbo people of South-East Nigeria are the originators of the Isiagu. The word ‘Isiagu’
jXdUVOcklVk-00059-00036784-00037320 literally means ‘leopard’s head.’ You’ll also be surprised to see that the cloth has a lion’s
jXdUVOcklVk-00060-00037320-00037936 head on it. Well, the leopard’s totem has been taken over by the lion. The Isiagu is
jXdUVOcklVk-00061-00037936-00038576 made of silk with a lion’s head imprinted in a particular pattern. It’s a long, loose-fitting
jXdUVOcklVk-00062-00038576-00039024 blouse that’s typically worn with black pants or knitted wrappers knotted around the waist.
jXdUVOcklVk-00063-00039120-00039720 Surprisingly, among Igbo males, the Isiagu is more of a prestige symbol. They wear
jXdUVOcklVk-00064-00039720-00040264 it during formal events like coronations, traditional assemblies, and chiefs’ funerals.
jXdUVOcklVk-00065-00040576-00041208 9. Isidwaba, South Africa. The Zulus wear Isidwaba, which is a traditional
jXdUVOcklVk-00066-00041208-00041960 Zulu garment. Isidwaba, also known as Isikhakha, is a traditional Southern African garment worn by
jXdUVOcklVk-00067-00042040-00042600 betrothed or married women. The skirt is normally made of leather, but it can also be made of
jXdUVOcklVk-00068-00042600-00043680 cowhide or goatskin. It’s decorated with colorful mat-like cloth by the lady. Isidwaba has kept its
jXdUVOcklVk-00069-00043680-00044128 form and design among the Zulus from its inception in the 19th century. Isidwabas are traditionally
jXdUVOcklVk-00070-00044128-00044744 given to brides’ daughters by their dads from the cow the bride receives during her coming-of-age
jXdUVOcklVk-00071-00044744-00045440 ceremony. As a result, when a bride is about to marry, she must wear the skirt on the wedding day.
jXdUVOcklVk-00072-00045440-00045464 8. Dashiki, Ewe, Ghana. Dashikis are traditional
jXdUVOcklVk-00073-00045464-00045516 African apparel worn by the Ewe people of Ghana. They are also brightly colored clothing that cover
jXdUVOcklVk-00074-00045516-00045567 the top body. A Dashiki is a Unisex loose-fitting shirt with an embroidered V-shaped collar that is
jXdUVOcklVk-00075-00045567-00045617 long or full-sleeved. They also come in a variety of colors and shapes. For official and informal
jXdUVOcklVk-00076-00045617-00045670 situations, Ghanaians typically wear Dashikis with drawstring pants. Although they were formerly only
jXdUVOcklVk-00077-00045670-00045705 worn in Ghana and a few other West African countries, they are today
jXdUVOcklVk-00078-00045705-00045756 worn by Africans and blacks all over the world. Dashikis are fashionable and readily transport the
jXdUVOcklVk-00079-00045756-00046000 wearer to their roots. 7. Shuka, Tanzania.
jXdUVOcklVk-00080-00046088-00046656 Shuka is an African traditional garment worn by the Maasai people of Tanzania and Kenya.
jXdUVOcklVk-00081-00046720-00047160 It’s known as the ‘African Blanket,’ and it’s usually red with black
jXdUVOcklVk-00082-00047160-00047328 patterns. Chiefs and community members used Shuka as a traditional dress before the
jXdUVOcklVk-00083-00047328-00048376 Scottish colonization of Tanzania and Kenya. It’s also becoming popular as streetwear these days.
jXdUVOcklVk-00084-00048448-00048792 Workers arrive at work dressed in a variation of this traditional attire. Although
jXdUVOcklVk-00085-00048872-00049432 Shuka was once only worn by the Maasai, it is today worn by people all over the world.
jXdUVOcklVk-00086-00049760-00050408 6. Djellaba, Mangreb Region, North Africa. The Djellaba, also known as the Jillaba,
jXdUVOcklVk-00087-00050408-00051160 is a long, loose-fitting unisex robe. It’s usually full-sleeved and popular in North Africa’s
jXdUVOcklVk-00088-00051240-00051624 Maghreb region. Wool has traditionally been the primary material used to create
jXdUVOcklVk-00089-00051624-00052200 djellabas. Lightweight cotton djellabas, on the other hand, have been fashionable in recent years.
jXdUVOcklVk-00090-00052264-00052648 Djellabas frequently sweep the ground, but lighter varieties are occasionally
jXdUVOcklVk-00091-00052648-00052855 leaner and shorter. For religious festivals and special occasions, men
jXdUVOcklVk-00092-00052855-00053328 wear light-colored Djellabas with an Arab fez headdress and babouche footwear.
jXdUVOcklVk-00093-00053896-00054376 5. Habesha Kemis, Ethiopia. The Habesha Kemis is an
jXdUVOcklVk-00094-00054376-00054840 Ethiopian traditional garment worn by Habesha ladies in Addis Ababa. Habesha
jXdUVOcklVk-00095-00054920-00055304 Kemis is a robe that covers the entire body from the neck to the ankles.
jXdUVOcklVk-00096-00055728-00056055 At formal events and vacations, it is widespread among Ethiopian and Eritrean ladies. It is now
jXdUVOcklVk-00097-00056055-00056472 available in a variety of short and long-sleeved styles. It’s usually
jXdUVOcklVk-00098-00056472-00056864 made of cotton cloth and comes in colours of grey, beige, or white.
jXdUVOcklVk-00099-00057167-00057608 4. Kanzu, Burundi. Kanzus are traditional
jXdUVOcklVk-00100-00057608-00058367 white or cream African clothes worn by males in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Burundians,
jXdUVOcklVk-00101-00058367-00058912 Congolese, Ethiopians, Kenyans, Malawians, Rwandans, Tanzanians,
jXdUVOcklVk-00102-00058912-00059352 and Ugandans are among these people. The English refer to it as Tunic, but the Arabs refer to it as
jXdUVOcklVk-00103-00059352-00060088 Thawb. It is particularly popular in Uganda, where it is worn at weddings and festivities by men. The
jXdUVOcklVk-00104-00060088-00060528 Kanzu is worn by “men of culture” to give them an air of power and elegance.
jXdUVOcklVk-00105-00060864-00061432 3. Boubou, Senegal. The Boubou is a traditional, fashionable, and
jXdUVOcklVk-00106-00061432-00062296 practical Senegalese robe used by men and women throughout Africa. It is normally 150cm broad and
jXdUVOcklVk-00107-00062296-00062855 varies in length (depending on the wearer’s height) and is sewn from a single piece of fabric.
jXdUVOcklVk-00108-00062928-00063528 There’s also the great Boubou, which is made of 300-cm-long materials and reaches to the ankles.
jXdUVOcklVk-00109-00063696-00064112 Boubous are traditionally made by folding the cloth in half, cutting off a neck opening,
jXdUVOcklVk-00110-00064112-00064560 then sewing up the sides halfway up to create flowing sleeves. The neck of a
jXdUVOcklVk-00111-00064560-00065367 woman is rounded and big. Theirs are lengthy and V-shaped for men.
jXdUVOcklVk-00112-00065367-00066104 2. Iro ati Buba, Yoruba, Nigeria. Iro and Buba (originally spelled Iro ati
jXdUVOcklVk-00113-00066104-00066880 Buba by the Yorubas) is a Nigerian Yoruba woman’s traditional dress. The dress was originally made
jXdUVOcklVk-00114-00066880-00067432 up of five sections. There’s also the Iro, which is a huge wrapper knotted around the waist.
jXdUVOcklVk-00115-00067496-00067808 Buba is a flowy blouse that is worn on the upper torso.
jXdUVOcklVk-00116-00067864-00068624 Gele is a head-tie worn by Nigerian ladies all over the world. The Pele is a short fabric
jXdUVOcklVk-00117-00068624-00068984 knotted around the waist on top of the Iro. From the left shoulder, the Iborun wraps around the
jXdUVOcklVk-00118-00068984-00069728 upper left half of the torso. Trendsetters, on the other hand, are abandoning the Pele and Iborun
jXdUVOcklVk-00119-00069728-00070184 in favor of various fabrics like as lace, cotton, or chiffon in place of the traditional Aso Oke.
jXdUVOcklVk-00120-00070512-00071080 1.Kente, Ashanti Région, Ghana. Kente is a traditional African
jXdUVOcklVk-00121-00071080-00071640 garment cloth worn by both men and women that has its origins in Ghana’s Ashanti and Ewe people.
jXdUVOcklVk-00122-00071768-00072304 It’s made of silk and/or cotton cloth strips that are cut to fit the pattern of the cloth.
jXdUVOcklVk-00123-00072368-00072832 Despite technological advances, native Ashantis continue to
jXdUVOcklVk-00124-00072832-00073408 weave Kente clothing by hand. Ghanaian royalty wore the fabric in a toga-like
jXdUVOcklVk-00125-00073544-00074388 way in the past. Kente print, on the other hand, has grown in popularity in Asia and the West as
jXdUVOcklVk-00126-00074388-00074632 a result of the popularity of Kente patterns. The ethnic origins of these traditional African
jXdUVOcklVk-00127-00074632-00075272 garments are well rooted. They also represent Africa’s cultural heritage and variety.
jXdUVOcklVk-00128-00075360-00075992 Unfortunately, for a list as short and detailed as this one, it’s acceptable for some key items to be
jXdUVOcklVk-00129-00076104-00076552 absent. If you know of any important traditional African clothes that should
jXdUVOcklVk-00130-00076552-00076864 be included on this list, please let us know in the comments section below.
jXdUVOcklVk-00131-00076952-00078401 Do well to like, share and subscribe to Africa Reloaded for more exciting updates.
jYeOyokDq0g-00000-00000724-00000824 The Emmabuntüs collective shares its express refurbishing method with its friends of Debian-Facile, Blabla Linux ... And with you 😊️
jYeOyokDq0g-00001-00001366-00001916 The Emmabuntüs collective,  the Debian-Facile association  and Blabla Linux join forces  to work together on the computer refurbishing issue,  in France and in Belgium
jYeOyokDq0g-00002-00001940-00002490 Therefore, Emmabuntüs decided  to make public its method  to create mass refurbishing  USB keys
jYeOyokDq0g-00003-00002732-00003145 Wellcome on Blabla Linux
jYeOyokDq0g-00004-00003150-00003630 Yeah, good evening everyone and welcome on Blabla Linux to watch a new video.
jYeOyokDq0g-00005-00003635-00003994 A video where I'm finally going  to show you
jYeOyokDq0g-00006-00003999-00004751 how to make a USB key dedicated to the computer refurbishing.
jYeOyokDq0g-00007-00004756-00005328 Just a small parenthesis here, case you don't know it already :
jYeOyokDq0g-00008-00005333-00006085 So, Emmabuntüs, Debian-Facile and Blabla Linux their joined forces
jYeOyokDq0g-00009-00006090-00006645 to launch in September,  that's now in fact
jYeOyokDq0g-00010-00006650-00007057 a refurbishing campaign,
jYeOyokDq0g-00011-00007062-00007312 I was going to say country-wise, but it's going further since ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00012-00007317-00007664 Emmabutüs and Debian-Facile talk about France
jYeOyokDq0g-00013-00007669-00007910 Blabla Linux talks about Belgium
jYeOyokDq0g-00014-00007915-00008565 so we all teamed together to launch  a computer refurbishing campaign
jYeOyokDq0g-00015-00008570-00009071 In order to launch  this refurbishing campaign  we need a method
jYeOyokDq0g-00016-00009076-00009357 we already have this method this know-how
jYeOyokDq0g-00017-00009362-00009573 it's the Emmabuntüs method
jYeOyokDq0g-00018-00009578-00010129 Up to now, this know-how  was not really kept secret
jYeOyokDq0g-00019-00010134-00010729 it is a method used by Emmabuntüs  and has proven its worth
jYeOyokDq0g-00020-00010734-00011438 and Emmabuntüs said :  since we are teaming with  Debian-Facile and Blabla Linux
jYeOyokDq0g-00021-00011443-00012004 and to celebrate this partnership
jYeOyokDq0g-00022-00012009-00012663 we are going to share my USB key reuse method
jYeOyokDq0g-00023-00012668-00013106 in order to refurbish old computers
jYeOyokDq0g-00024-00013111-00013760 Here we start the creation process  of this computer refurbishing key.
jYeOyokDq0g-00025-00013765-00014276 Those who know me already  are starting to think : it's weird, today he is  not talking that much
jYeOyokDq0g-00026-00014281-00014724 Yes today I want to focus on  the making of the USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00027-00014729-00015398 However in the video description you will surely find supplementary and complementary information
jYeOyokDq0g-00028-00015403-00016283 and you'll also find links pointing to  the Emmabuntüs site
jYeOyokDq0g-00029-00016288-00016618 to the Debian-facile site, to the Blabla Linux site
jYeOyokDq0g-00030-00016623-00017243 also pointing to articles already  published and talking about  our refurbishing campaign.
jYeOyokDq0g-00031-00017248-00017769 you'll also find links pointing to the first existing videos
jYeOyokDq0g-00032-00017774-00018458 these rather impressive videos where I show the speed of  the refurbishing process
jYeOyokDq0g-00033-00018463-00018832 2 mins 40 with  one Emmabuntüs clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00034-00018837-00019226 1 min 20 with one clone of Debian-Facile
jYeOyokDq0g-00035-00019231-00019762 the time difference is due to the fact  that the Debian-Facile clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00036-00019767-00020229 is lighter, in terms of size, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00037-00020249-00020697 So we start with the key creation and please note that there is  already some documentation
jYeOyokDq0g-00038-00020702-00020977 First this video itself, yes  this is part of the documentation
jYeOyokDq0g-00039-00020982-00021469 But we also have  a WRITTEN documentation
jYeOyokDq0g-00040-00021474-00021700 here it is, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00041-00021725-00022448 In the video description,  everything I use will be mentioned
jYeOyokDq0g-00042-00022453-00023004 OK, I won't use it here,  since I know the subject
jYeOyokDq0g-00043-00023009-00023501 However, please note, first of all,  that we need 2 apps
jYeOyokDq0g-00044-00023506-00023968 1st  app : MultiSystem 2nd app : Geany           
jYeOyokDq0g-00045-00023973-00024372 MultiSystem will allow the transfer of an ISO image
jYeOyokDq0g-00046-00024377-00024868 which ISO Image ? Clonezilla !
jYeOyokDq0g-00047-00024873-00025370 MultiSystem will also let us modify the Grub configuration
jYeOyokDq0g-00048-00025375-00026064 and to edit the content  of the Grub config file
jYeOyokDq0g-00049-00026069-00026654 the system calls the 2nd app, the text editor Geany.
jYeOyokDq0g-00050-00026659-00027397 The documentation spells out  the command lines to be used
jYeOyokDq0g-00051-00027417-00027673 in order to install MultiSystem  on a Debian system
jYeOyokDq0g-00052-00027678-00027938 Yes, Emmabuntüs is based  on Debian
jYeOyokDq0g-00053-00027943-00028184 and Debian-Facile is a Debian, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00054-00028204-00028666 So, you would be able to follow  the documentation
jYeOyokDq0g-00055-00028671-00028972 On my side, I'm going to use Linux Mint
jYeOyokDq0g-00056-00028977-00029227 Linux Mint implies Ubuntu
jYeOyokDq0g-00057-00029232-00029532 and I will run the demo on a virtual machine, because ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00058-00029537-00029965 on my host system MultiSystem is already installed
jYeOyokDq0g-00059-00029975-00030334 as well as Geany, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00060-00030339-00030841 Now, we launch the Virtual Machine
jYeOyokDq0g-00061-00030846-00031082 login ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00062-00031156-00031697 then I click on the MultiSystem link
jYeOyokDq0g-00063-00031702-00032209 Here we go, I scroll down, installation ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00064-00032648-00032848 Debian no, here I want Ubuntu
jYeOyokDq0g-00065-00033253-00033453 I open a terminal window
jYeOyokDq0g-00066-00033458-00033950 maximize, View -> Zoom in ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00067-00033955-00034155 and we are going to use  the copy-paste function
jYeOyokDq0g-00068-00034160-00034496 I wrongly said that we need 2 apps MultiSystem and Geany
jYeOyokDq0g-00069-00034501-00035077 You might need a 3rd one : GParted
jYeOyokDq0g-00070-00035092-00035751 To be more precise, if you use  GNU/Linux Emmabutüs
jYeOyokDq0g-00071-00035756-00036312 MultiSysrem and Geany  are already installed, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00072-00036356-00036799 as for Gparted, it will allow us to create the USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00073-00036804-00037197 rather than GParted,  you could use another utility 
jYeOyokDq0g-00074-00037202-00037473 in particular the Gnome disk utility
jYeOyokDq0g-00075-00037478-00037915 which is installed by default on quite a few systems
jYeOyokDq0g-00076-00037920-00038127 on the Linux Mint for example
jYeOyokDq0g-00077-00038132-00038466 if I enter ... 'Disk'
jYeOyokDq0g-00078-00038471-00038939 here, one can see the Gnome  disk utility, OK.
jYeOyokDq0g-00079-00038963-00039278 On the other end I don't know if ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00080-00039401-00039775 GParted ... no, is not installed.
jYeOyokDq0g-00081-00039780-00040075 So now, we start the copy-paste session
jYeOyokDq0g-00082-00040095-00040680 Under Ubuntu I need to  activate the Universe repository
jYeOyokDq0g-00083-00040705-00041128 I copy ... and then, I paste
jYeOyokDq0g-00084-00041133-00041654 That's it. Right password entered
jYeOyokDq0g-00085-00041659-00042422 We continue by adding the MultiSystem repository
jYeOyokDq0g-00086-00042427-00043027 I copy ... and then, I paste
jYeOyokDq0g-00087-00043032-00043519 we keep going: add the public key, OK.
jYeOyokDq0g-00088-00043524-00044045 I copy ... and then,  I paste on the other side
jYeOyokDq0g-00089-00044100-00044250 that's it !
jYeOyokDq0g-00090-00044255-00044587 I keep going : reload the sources   ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00091-00044592-00044857 You got it by now.. I copy ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00092-00045010-00045295 and then I paste. Here we go.
jYeOyokDq0g-00093-00045334-00046161 and the last line : we install  MultiSystem
jYeOyokDq0g-00094-00046313-00046520 and, have a look here ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00095-00046525-00046864 we are adding Geany
jYeOyokDq0g-00096-00046869-00047474 and GParted as well. That's it.
jYeOyokDq0g-00097-00047559-00047903 'Y' for yes, confirmation by Enter
jYeOyokDq0g-00098-00047908-00048058 Here we go, and we wait ..
jYeOyokDq0g-00099-00048063-00048264 installation of MultiSystem,
jYeOyokDq0g-00100-00048269-00048464 installation of Geany
jYeOyokDq0g-00101-00048469-00048750 installation of GParted
jYeOyokDq0g-00102-00048790-00049109 That's it : done. The proof ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00103-00049178-00049407 I'm looking at MultiSystem
jYeOyokDq0g-00104-00049412-00049562 which is the most important
jYeOyokDq0g-00105-00049567-00049754 It started, English speaking
jYeOyokDq0g-00106-00049759-00050109 not an issue, we switch to French
jYeOyokDq0g-00107-00050114-00050427 Restart and it is now in French.
jYeOyokDq0g-00108-00050432-00050725 We also got Geany
jYeOyokDq0g-00109-00051109-00051676 here it is. The advanced text editor
jYeOyokDq0g-00110-00051705-00051946 and the 3rd one ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00111-00051951-00052337 we said GParted
jYeOyokDq0g-00112-00052342-00052492 that requests rights escalation
jYeOyokDq0g-00113-00052497-00052692 that's it
jYeOyokDq0g-00114-00052697-00053154 that requests rights escalation, that's it
jYeOyokDq0g-00115-00053159-00053345 everything OK !
jYeOyokDq0g-00116-00053350-00053884 So, we no longer need  the virtual machine
jYeOyokDq0g-00117-00053889-00054039 Let's close it,
jYeOyokDq0g-00118-00054227-00054476 and we move on the host system.
jYeOyokDq0g-00119-00054481-00054759 So, we need to create our USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00120-00054764-00054914 Attention please :
jYeOyokDq0g-00121-00054919-00055267 I have a small jar here with a lot of USB keys
jYeOyokDq0g-00122-00055272-00055622 but I already have  the selected key in my hand
jYeOyokDq0g-00123-00055627-00056150 it is mandatory to use  a good quality USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00124-00056155-00056532 because it is going to face  some intensive write cycles
jYeOyokDq0g-00125-00056537-00056819 and then also a lot of intensive  read moments.
jYeOyokDq0g-00126-00056824-00057159 because the key will be used
jYeOyokDq0g-00127-00057170-00057323 to refurbish a machine.
jYeOyokDq0g-00128-00057328-00057560 you need a very good quality key
jYeOyokDq0g-00129-00057565-00057950 otherwise you might face errors, like write errors
jYeOyokDq0g-00130-00057955-00058416 so, write errors, or ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00131-00058546-00058974 yes, write errors  when configuring the key
jYeOyokDq0g-00132-00058979-00059129 Or, the creation goes well
jYeOyokDq0g-00133-00059134-00059333 but when you want to use it later
jYeOyokDq0g-00134-00059338-00059511 to refurbish a machine
jYeOyokDq0g-00135-00059516-00059712 then you will face read errors
jYeOyokDq0g-00136-00059717-00059910 So a good quality USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00137-00059915-00060270 has a minimum size of 16 GB.
jYeOyokDq0g-00138-00060275-00060709 Not 4, not 8, but 16 GB minimum
jYeOyokDq0g-00139-00060714-00061080 If you have a key of 16 GB minimum
jYeOyokDq0g-00140-00061085-00061516 you would be able to load it with, let's say, one clone.
jYeOyokDq0g-00141-00061521-00061756 So we decided 16 GB minimum,
jYeOyokDq0g-00142-00061761-00062085 then you can use one clone. OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00143-00062225-00062375 and sometimes more
jYeOyokDq0g-00144-00062490-00062788 but let me think ... Yes,
jYeOyokDq0g-00145-00062793-00062976 and you will understand why.
jYeOyokDq0g-00146-00062980-00063304 On our good quality 16 GB USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00147-00063309-00063572 we are going to create 2 partitions.
jYeOyokDq0g-00148-00063577-00063973 A first partition Fat32,  of size 4,500 MB
jYeOyokDq0g-00149-00063996-00064485 and a second partition  with the remaining free space
jYeOyokDq0g-00150-00064490-00064799 so if I start from a 16 GB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00151-00064804-00065078 let's say 14+ effective
jYeOyokDq0g-00152-00065083-00065433 less 4,500 MB for the Fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00153-00065438-00065823 the rest is between 10 and 10.5 
jYeOyokDq0g-00154-00065828-00065978 for the ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00155-00065983-00066178 when you know that  an Emmabuntüs clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00156-00066183-00066518 including the Free Culture data
jYeOyokDq0g-00157-00066523-00066908 occupies 8 to 9 GB
jYeOyokDq0g-00158-00066913-00067321 this justifies the choice a USB key with 16 GB minimun
jYeOyokDq0g-00159-00067326-00067692 Now, it's not totally true that you need 16 GB key for one clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00160-00067697-00068127 for example, if now you take a clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00161-00068132-00068663 of GNU-Linux Emmabuntüs without the Free Culture data
jYeOyokDq0g-00162-00068668-00069101 it weights 4.5 GB, ah ah, we can pack in 2 clones !
jYeOyokDq0g-00163-00069106-00069442 and if we take a Debian-Facile clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00164-00069447-00069742 ah, it is even lighter, we might pack in 3 clones
jYeOyokDq0g-00165-00069747-00069955 that's it : you got the message :
jYeOyokDq0g-00166-00069960-00070199 the bigger is your key,
jYeOyokDq0g-00167-00070204-00070487 the more clone you can pack in. As simple as that !
jYeOyokDq0g-00168-00070492-00070835 So, now, I selected my key
jYeOyokDq0g-00169-00070936-00071389 a key "Integral USB-3", 32 GB
jYeOyokDq0g-00170-00071394-00071773 well, here I don't really need  the USB-3 functionality
jYeOyokDq0g-00171-00071778-00072003 since I am using a USB-2 port
jYeOyokDq0g-00172-00072305-00072840 I hope you are seing it clearly
jYeOyokDq0g-00173-00072979-00073605 OK, let's start, let's go !
jYeOyokDq0g-00174-00073787-00074053 So, I launch ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00175-00074264-00074773 GParted. Here we prepare our key
jYeOyokDq0g-00176-00074981-00075389 No mistake here, make sure you select your key
jYeOyokDq0g-00177-00075394-00075649 32 GB key, 29.53 effective
jYeOyokDq0g-00178-00075654-00075930 The first think to do
jYeOyokDq0g-00179-00075935-00076142 If there are some partitions ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00180-00076147-00076490 you can remove them directly  if not mounted
jYeOyokDq0g-00181-00076495-00076734 The easiest way is to go "Device"
jYeOyokDq0g-00182-00076739-00076889 > Create a partition table
jYeOyokDq0g-00183-00076894-00077107 msDos is OK, Apply
jYeOyokDq0g-00184-00077315-00077528 That's it, we restart from scratch
jYeOyokDq0g-00185-00077566-00077754 Right-click, New
jYeOyokDq0g-00186-00077759-00078104 We said 1st partition fat32
jYeOyokDq0g-00187-00078109-00078683 of 4,500 MB
jYeOyokDq0g-00188-00078688-00079007 the label is the partition name
jYeOyokDq0g-00189-00079012-00079208 here you enter whatever you like
jYeOyokDq0g-00190-00079213-00079389 for the fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00191-00079394-00079640 we'll see that for the ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00192-00079645-00080030 we need to give it a precise name
jYeOyokDq0g-00193-00080061-00080799 here I am going to call it "MULTISYSTEM"
jYeOyokDq0g-00194-00080837-00081089 "Add" ... and
jYeOyokDq0g-00195-00081097-00081270 with the space not allocated yet,
jYeOyokDq0g-00196-00081275-00081642 the remaining available space  on this key
jYeOyokDq0g-00197-00081647-00081920 right-click, new
jYeOyokDq0g-00198-00081925-00082162 ext4 is OK, and here
jYeOyokDq0g-00199-00082167-00082469 you MUST absolutely enter
jYeOyokDq0g-00200-00082590-00082989 "IMAGES", like that, in uppercase
jYeOyokDq0g-00201-00082994-00083245 otherwise the script will fail.
jYeOyokDq0g-00202-00083250-00083491 OK, I click on "Add".
jYeOyokDq0g-00203-00083672-00084231 I Apply, I confirm the apply
jYeOyokDq0g-00204-00084354-00084769 and then our USB key is written
jYeOyokDq0g-00205-00084774-00085044 it's going to be ready ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00206-00085994-00086430 and that's it, "Close"
jYeOyokDq0g-00207-00086676-00087182 we don't need GParted any longer
jYeOyokDq0g-00208-00087373-00088012 M key ... my key, here look,  IMAGES, MULTISYSTEM, see
jYeOyokDq0g-00209-00088017-00088330 but the two partitions aren't mounted
jYeOyokDq0g-00210-00088335-00088803 which means that if I look now  for MULTISYSTEM
jYeOyokDq0g-00211-00089117-00089294 what do we see ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00212-00089415-00089565 is your USB key connected ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00213-00089587-00090038 Please connect a fat32 formatted USB volume
jYeOyokDq0g-00214-00090063-00090269 and mount it in /media
jYeOyokDq0g-00215-00090274-00090634 we just need to mount  the fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00216-00090639-00091154 The fat32 partition is  the MULTISYSTEM one
jYeOyokDq0g-00217-00091609-00091836 MULTISYSTEM
jYeOyokDq0g-00218-00091912-00092424 I refresh and  here is my partition fat32
jYeOyokDq0g-00219-00092429-00092931 that I select it, and Confirm
jYeOyokDq0g-00220-00093035-00093277 Please confirm Grub2 install
jYeOyokDq0g-00221-00093282-00093718 on the volume /dev/sdh1 (for this demo)
jYeOyokDq0g-00222-00093723-00093902 "OK" to validate
jYeOyokDq0g-00223-00094274-00094621 we can watch what is happening on this fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00224-00094751-00095256 2nd step, we need an ISO image  of Clonezilla
jYeOyokDq0g-00225-00095261-00095661 we have a Clonezilla Image  for 32bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00226-00095666-00095997 and a Clonezilla image for 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00227-00096002-00096332 Which one to choose ? Very easy
jYeOyokDq0g-00228-00096383-00096592 it's written in the documentation 
jYeOyokDq0g-00229-00096686-00096982 if the computer dates after 2003
jYeOyokDq0g-00230-00096987-00097199 you are in 64bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00231-00097204-00097575 take a 64bits Clonezilla image
jYeOyokDq0g-00232-00097580-00097906 here, I am talking about  the USB key  CREATION
jYeOyokDq0g-00233-00097911-00098427 Now, if for your USB key CREATION
jYeOyokDq0g-00234-00098432-00098860 a pure 32bits computer dated before 2003
jYeOyokDq0g-00235-00098865-00099410 then you need to use  a Clonezilla image 32bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00236-00099415-00100001 But there is above 95% chance
jYeOyokDq0g-00237-00100006-00100285 that you are using a  computer dated after 2003
jYeOyokDq0g-00238-00100290-00100755 so you can use a Clonezilla image  for 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00239-00100893-00101199 I already have everything needed
jYeOyokDq0g-00240-00101238-00101517 but look in the description  of the video
jYeOyokDq0g-00241-00101522-00101843 all the links are indicated there
jYeOyokDq0g-00242-00101848-00102230 So we want a Clonezilla image, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00243-00102359-00102652 I open the" Reuse-USB-Key"  folder
jYeOyokDq0g-00244-00102657-00102946 "Utilities", here is Clonezilla
jYeOyokDq0g-00245-00102951-00103194 Clonezilla 32bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00246-00103199-00103371 and 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00247-00103376-00103897 You can play here with  the drag-and-drop feature
jYeOyokDq0g-00248-00103902-00104187 but you might face a problem under Xfce
jYeOyokDq0g-00249-00104469-00104677 The best way to proceed ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00250-00104682-00104962 but let me try ... it worked !
jYeOyokDq0g-00251-00104967-00105165 If it does not work for you
jYeOyokDq0g-00252-00105170-00105604 use right-click,  copy
jYeOyokDq0g-00253-00105609-00105915 you go where my pointer was
jYeOyokDq0g-00254-00105920-00106178 right-click, paste or Ctrl+v
jYeOyokDq0g-00255-00106224-00106455 Now we raise the rights
jYeOyokDq0g-00256-00106566-00106869 Password, Enter
jYeOyokDq0g-00257-00107414-00107814 Look here : /boot,  /UFI
jYeOyokDq0g-00258-00108808-00109244 Clonezilla 64bits ISO showing up now
jYeOyokDq0g-00259-00109348-00109722 I'll show you where is the full file set
jYeOyokDq0g-00260-00109727-00110222 So, on Emmabuntus, SourceForge
jYeOyokDq0g-00261-00110294-00110702 you'll find the "utility" files
jYeOyokDq0g-00262-00110760-00111169 so there you get ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00263-00111174-00111513 Clonezilla 32 and 64bits architectures
jYeOyokDq0g-00264-00111518-00111922 you get the two scripts
jYeOyokDq0g-00265-00111927-00112278 that is 'clone.sh' and 'parted.sh'
jYeOyokDq0g-00266-00112283-00112634 you also get the small text file
jYeOyokDq0g-00267-00112816-00113141 in French, 32 and 64bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00268-00113146-00113336 In English 32 and 64bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00269-00113341-00113761 why 32 and 64bits  why French and English ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00270-00113766-00114041 You understood.  If you select the French file
jYeOyokDq0g-00271-00114046-00114377 the key will talk to you in French
jYeOyokDq0g-00272-00114382-00114572 and if you take the English file
jYeOyokDq0g-00273-00114577-00114797 the key w'll talk to you in English.
jYeOyokDq0g-00274-00114802-00115012 Why 32 and 64bits ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00275-00115017-00115286 here, I am using Clonezilla 64bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00276-00115291-00115510 so I am going to take the file
jYeOyokDq0g-00277-00115515-00116022 ... FR 64, that one.
jYeOyokDq0g-00278-00116027-00116432 The clones ... have a look
jYeOyokDq0g-00279-00116436-00116916 the clones  ... are ... here.
jYeOyokDq0g-00280-00116977-00117254 So, you'll find clones for ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00281-00117259-00117605 Emmabuntüs DE-3 32bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00282-00117785-00117948 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00283-00117953-00118142 and 64bits UEFI
jYeOyokDq0g-00284-00118147-00118297 For Belgium ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00285-00118316-00118765 you will find clones from  Debian-Facile
jYeOyokDq0g-00286-00118770-00119279 2bits, 64bits ... 64bits UEFI
jYeOyokDq0g-00287-00119316-00119553 you will also find
jYeOyokDq0g-00288-00119558-00119983 clones of Emmabutüs DE-3 32bits
jYeOyokDq0g-00289-00119988-00120585 64bits,  64bits UEFI
jYeOyokDq0g-00290-00120640-00121052 you will find the same set with FC
jYeOyokDq0g-00291-00121057-00121399 FC means Free Culture
jYeOyokDq0g-00292-00121404-00121718 These clones are bigger look at their sizes
jYeOyokDq0g-00293-00121735-00122143 They are bigger because, they include some Free Culture data
jYeOyokDq0g-00294-00122148-00122589 I alredy talked about this topic and I'll show you a link :
jYeOyokDq0g-00295-00122594-00122817 I need to retrieve it first ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00296-00123008-00123206 Here !
jYeOyokDq0g-00297-00123211-00123869 These clones integrate ... free data
jYeOyokDq0g-00298-00123955-00124506 and in particular books  in EPUB format
jYeOyokDq0g-00299-00124750-00125439 on top of the EPUB books, these clones integrate some music
jYeOyokDq0g-00300-00125444-00125904 and on top of books and the music
jYeOyokDq0g-00301-00125909-00126379 they  integrate Vikidia, a free encyclopedia dedicated to children
jYeOyokDq0g-00302-00126384-00126594 why to pack all that in the distribution?
jYeOyokDq0g-00303-00126599-00127102 This is done to allow the  use of GNU/Linux Emmabuntüs
jYeOyokDq0g-00304-00127107-00127362 without an internet connection. That's it.
jYeOyokDq0g-00305-00127441-00127781 So, now that you have seen all that,
jYeOyokDq0g-00306-00127786-00128098 I already have access to everything
jYeOyokDq0g-00307-00128220-00128609 Is it done ? Yes it is. Now ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00308-00128642-00128962 back to our main topic
jYeOyokDq0g-00309-00129232-00129740 so we did put the Clonezilla  ISO image
jYeOyokDq0g-00310-00129745-00130047 on the fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00311-00130052-00130618 we are now going to modify GRUB
jYeOyokDq0g-00312-00130684-00131202 to add an entry in the GRUB menu
jYeOyokDq0g-00313-00131207-00131571 allowing to launch the script
jYeOyokDq0g-00314-00131576-00131832 which will then do its job.
jYeOyokDq0g-00315-00131934-00132105 Menu ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00316-00132211-00132481 Grub settings
jYeOyokDq0g-00317-00132610-00132887 file grub.cfg
jYeOyokDq0g-00318-00132892-00133253 Now it is the Geany text editor
jYeOyokDq0g-00319-00133258-00133408 which is launched
jYeOyokDq0g-00320-00133413-00133679 OK, here I am going to show you
jYeOyokDq0g-00321-00133684-00133930 where to put your new entry,
jYeOyokDq0g-00322-00133935-00134180 new entry that you can find
jYeOyokDq0g-00323-00134185-00134530 as I already told you,  as I speak French
jYeOyokDq0g-00324-00134535-00134879 I also want a USB Key  speaking French
jYeOyokDq0g-00325-00134884-00135193 so I will pick the French text file
jYeOyokDq0g-00326-00135198-00135467 I used a Clonezilla 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00327-00135472-00135787 so it's going to be txt file
jYeOyokDq0g-00328-00135792-00136113 in 64bits, then I pick
jYeOyokDq0g-00329-00136118-00136657 'FR-modif_grub_multisystem_64'
jYeOyokDq0g-00330-00136662-00136812 I open it
jYeOyokDq0g-00331-00136928-00137086 Selection All
jYeOyokDq0g-00332-00137122-00137315 I copy
jYeOyokDq0g-00333-00137428-00137708 back to the Geany window
jYeOyokDq0g-00334-00137713-00137989 have a close look,  it is not complicated
jYeOyokDq0g-00335-00137994-00138459 well well,  here we go
jYeOyokDq0g-00336-00138464-00138779 I scroll down, down again
jYeOyokDq0g-00337-00138862-00139091 You can see here
jYeOyokDq0g-00338-00139127-00139391 '#MULTISYSTEM ... DEBUT'
jYeOyokDq0g-00339-00139534-00139684 Here
jYeOyokDq0g-00340-00139936-00140488 and here 'MULTISYSTEM ... FIN'
jYeOyokDq0g-00341-00140493-00140865 sorry, I repeat:   #MULTISYSTEM_MENU_DEBUT
jYeOyokDq0g-00342-00140946-00141214 and 'MULTISYSTEM_MENU_FIN'
jYeOyokDq0g-00343-00141219-00141409 at the end of that line
jYeOyokDq0g-00344-00141502-00141884 you type Enter  to create an empty line
jYeOyokDq0g-00345-00141943-00142271 Here you use either the 'CTRL+v' shortcut
jYeOyokDq0g-00346-00142276-00142612 or right-click and 'Paste', OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00347-00142704-00142854 You paste.
jYeOyokDq0g-00348-00142885-00143035 Next ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00349-00143141-00143631 you close ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00350-00143636-00144365 the file grub.cfg open in Geany by MultiSystem
jYeOyokDq0g-00351-00144370-00144601 Now, I will be more specific
jYeOyokDq0g-00352-00144725-00145099 I reopen the file and the easiest:
jYeOyokDq0g-00353-00145104-00145254 you select all and copy
jYeOyokDq0g-00354-00145259-00145676 now, in theory,  I should have selected only ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00355-00145877-00146083 this part, after the comments
jYeOyokDq0g-00356-00146088-00146581 when actually I took everything and this is perfectly OK.
jYeOyokDq0g-00357-00146676-00147169 Then Geany tells me that the file grub.cfg was not saved
jYeOyokDq0g-00358-00147174-00147489 Do you want ... Yes, I save it.
jYeOyokDq0g-00359-00147872-00148296 I close ... MultiSystem
jYeOyokDq0g-00360-00148415-00148718 It tells me: Yes OK, but ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00361-00148723-00149160 before closing, I will do the modifs
jYeOyokDq0g-00362-00149165-00149477 give me your password  to raise the privileges
jYeOyokDq0g-00363-00149482-00149797 Password, Enter, wait a bit
jYeOyokDq0g-00364-00149802-00149952 it does it's own business
jYeOyokDq0g-00365-00150403-00150553 Done.
jYeOyokDq0g-00366-00150683-00150899 So, what did we accomplish  up to now
jYeOyokDq0g-00367-00150904-00151219 We created a fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00368-00151224-00151460 using 4,500 MB of space
jYeOyokDq0g-00369-00151465-00151791 then, with the remaining space  on the key
jYeOyokDq0g-00370-00151796-00152053 we created an ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00371-00152058-00152335 ATTENTION: the ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00372-00152340-00152641 is named 'IMAGES' in uppercase
jYeOyokDq0g-00373-00152646-00152836 with the plural 'S'
jYeOyokDq0g-00374-00152841-00153490 next, we move into  the fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00375-00153495-00153703 the Clonezilla ISO image
jYeOyokDq0g-00376-00153749-00154348 next, we edited the GRUB menu
jYeOyokDq0g-00377-00154353-00154716 to add in it a new entry
jYeOyokDq0g-00378-00154721-00154979 a new entry pointing to ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00379-00154984-00155307 toward our script(s)
jYeOyokDq0g-00380-00155312-00155510 Then you think: where are these scripts ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00381-00155515-00155954 Well, it's time to take care of
jYeOyokDq0g-00382-00155959-00156128 the second partition, ext4
jYeOyokDq0g-00383-00156133-00156374 which will include our two scripts
jYeOyokDq0g-00384-00156379-00156754 and - very important - our clone(s)
jYeOyokDq0g-00385-00156759-00156909 Thus ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00386-00157119-00157466 I mount the IMAGES partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00387-00157471-00157621 which is still empty,
jYeOyokDq0g-00388-00157726-00158095 like that, then I open ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00389-00158384-00158761 another file manager, here we go
jYeOyokDq0g-00390-00159137-00159364 then Utilities folder
jYeOyokDq0g-00391-00159369-00159519 On the ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00392-00159558-00159731 we are going to move  the two scripts
jYeOyokDq0g-00393-00159800-00160111 'clone.sh' and 'parted.sh'
jYeOyokDq0g-00394-00160165-00160527 I select ...  both of them
jYeOyokDq0g-00395-00160606-00160821 right-click, copy
jYeOyokDq0g-00396-00160840-00161225 right-click and ... Oh, I cannot paste here !
jYeOyokDq0g-00397-00161269-00161570 I cannot paste anything. Why ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00398-00161575-00161826 Very easy ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00399-00161831-00162218 you need to launch a terminal 
jYeOyokDq0g-00400-00162223-00162625 and open your file manager with admin privileges
jYeOyokDq0g-00401-00162630-00163106 'sudo nemo' (under Mint it's 'nemo', under Debian it's 'thunar')
jYeOyokDq0g-00402-00163111-00163479 password, correct
jYeOyokDq0g-00403-00163569-00163770 Then ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00404-00163850-00164205 easy, I'll take my two scripts
jYeOyokDq0g-00405-00164403-00164866 we said 'clone.sh' and 'parted.sh'
jYeOyokDq0g-00406-00164894-00165074 copy
jYeOyokDq0g-00407-00165079-00165470 I navigate in the ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00408-00165475-00165694 that we named 'IMAGES'
jYeOyokDq0g-00409-00165745-00165985 I paste my two scripts
jYeOyokDq0g-00410-00165990-00166244 Attention, important point
jYeOyokDq0g-00411-00166278-00166548 we must set the scripts executable
jYeOyokDq0g-00412-00166553-00167011 So, right-click,  Properties, Permissions
jYeOyokDq0g-00413-00167049-00167332 Allow this file to run as a program
jYeOyokDq0g-00414-00167433-00167597 repeat for the other script
jYeOyokDq0g-00415-00167602-00168276 right-click, Properties, Permissions Allow this file to run as a program
jYeOyokDq0g-00416-00168297-00168523 Now, the last thing to do
jYeOyokDq0g-00417-00168528-00168873 is to move one clone or two, or three,
jYeOyokDq0g-00418-00168878-00169141 the ones you want, according to the space you have
jYeOyokDq0g-00419-00169146-00169493 and according to those you can use  for the reconditioning
jYeOyokDq0g-00420-00169526-00169676 So ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00421-00169984-00170169 I go back  ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00422-00170306-00170456 USB key ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00423-00170520-00170964 I got clones for Debian-Facile
jYeOyokDq0g-00424-00170969-00171203 and clones for Emmabuntüs
jYeOyokDq0g-00425-00171208-00171488 clones which are inside archive files
jYeOyokDq0g-00426-00171493-00171743 you can't move the archive like that
jYeOyokDq0g-00427-00171748-00171958 these are .tar archives
jYeOyokDq0g-00428-00171963-00172330 You can't copy-paste the archive
jYeOyokDq0g-00429-00172335-00172710 No, first you need to extract, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00430-00172772-00173224 So, I am going to use a clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00431-00173229-00173477 32bits ? I don't know.
jYeOyokDq0g-00432-00173552-00173869 Personally, I am not going to  recondition 32bits machines
jYeOyokDq0g-00433-00173874-00174391 so, I'll use the 64bits version
jYeOyokDq0g-00434-00174407-00174659 of Debian-Facile.
jYeOyokDq0g-00435-00174664-00174974 Right-click, Extract here
jYeOyokDq0g-00436-00175170-00175445 I'm going to yse also the clone ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00437-00175517-00175738 Debian-Facile 64Bits UEFI
jYeOyokDq0g-00438-00175743-00175968 because I think that sometimes ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00439-00175973-00176361 I'll recondition some	machines  in UEFI mode.
jYeOyokDq0g-00440-00176394-00176544 Right-click ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00441-00176702-00176852 Extract here
jYeOyokDq0g-00442-00177234-00177384 I go back
jYeOyokDq0g-00443-00177425-00177614 Emmabuntüs DE-3 clones
jYeOyokDq0g-00444-00177619-00177833 So, here ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00445-00177838-00178304 I'm not going to us the clones with Free-Culture data
jYeOyokDq0g-00446-00178447-00178701 because they are heavy
jYeOyokDq0g-00447-00178706-00179185 rather, I'll use ... same thing ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00448-00179254-00179895 a 64bits clone, that's it,
jYeOyokDq0g-00449-00179951-00180429 Emmabuntüs DE-3, right-click Extract here,
jYeOyokDq0g-00450-00180470-00180620 and ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00451-00180819-00181468 a clone ...  64bits UEFI.
jYeOyokDq0g-00452-00181473-00181766 Right-click, Extract here.
jYeOyokDq0g-00453-00181771-00181921 That's its!
jYeOyokDq0g-00454-00181959-00182184 Now, a little bit of cleaning
jYeOyokDq0g-00455-00182260-00182452 because It's all well and good
jYeOyokDq0g-00456-00182870-00183090 OK, we wait a bit
jYeOyokDq0g-00457-00183180-00183424 While waiting for the extraction
jYeOyokDq0g-00458-00183533-00183942 of the 2 Emmabutüs archives to complete
jYeOyokDq0g-00459-00183960-00184110 a small detail here:
jYeOyokDq0g-00460-00184115-00184439 I did not close MultiSystem but I am done with it
jYeOyokDq0g-00461-00184444-00184671 It's over, so ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00462-00184676-00184985 I could close it ... that's it !
jYeOyokDq0g-00463-00185085-00185238 MultiSystem ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00464-00185354-00185824 is only used for ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00465-00185829-00186047 the GRUB2 installation,
jYeOyokDq0g-00466-00186096-00186497 install the Clonezilla ISO image
jYeOyokDq0g-00467-00186511-00186905 and handle the GRUB menu  modification, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00468-00186962-00187250 After that, MultiSystem is  no longer needed
jYeOyokDq0g-00469-00187255-00187588 in what concerns the 2nd partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00470-00187593-00187991 MultiSystem works a lot  for the 1st partition, fat32
jYeOyokDq0g-00471-00187996-00188348 but for the 2nd partition, ext4,  then we don't need MultiSystem
jYeOyokDq0g-00472-00188353-00188582 OK, then ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00473-00188587-00188883 You could very well execute  everything in parallel, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00474-00188898-00189313 You could move Clonezilla  on the fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00475-00189333-00189678 and, at the same time, paste  your clones on the 2nd partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00476-00189683-00190087 But pay attention: more I/O operations you have on the USB key
jYeOyokDq0g-00477-00190092-00190242 the slower it's going to execute
jYeOyokDq0g-00478-00190247-00190464 This is why I made one thing
jYeOyokDq0g-00479-00190469-00190840 and I'll execute now the next step
jYeOyokDq0g-00480-00190845-00191030 Another small detail here:
jYeOyokDq0g-00481-00191035-00191273 in the written documentation
jYeOyokDq0g-00482-00191357-00191579 the explanation ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00483-00191584-00191920 the demo of the key creation ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00484-00191925-00192184 is done at the reverse of what  I just show you
jYeOyokDq0g-00485-00192189-00192339 it does not matter.
jYeOyokDq0g-00486-00192344-00192494 In the documentation
jYeOyokDq0g-00487-00192599-00192854 here, it is explained
jYeOyokDq0g-00488-00192859-00193057 how, in a first step
jYeOyokDq0g-00489-00193062-00193275 how to ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00490-00193280-00193526 drop these clones  on the ext4 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00491-00193542-00193831 then, only as a 2nd step,
jYeOyokDq0g-00492-00193836-00194035 it is explained how to
jYeOyokDq0g-00493-00194040-00194214 how to deal with the fat32 partition
jYeOyokDq0g-00494-00194219-00194418 thus with MultiSystem
jYeOyokDq0g-00495-00194423-00194573 the Clonezilla ISO image
jYeOyokDq0g-00496-00194578-00194823 and the GRUB menu change.
jYeOyokDq0g-00497-00194828-00195122 There is no order to respect
jYeOyokDq0g-00498-00195127-00195353 I decided to proceed that way
jYeOyokDq0g-00499-00195396-00195703 but in the written document
jYeOyokDq0g-00500-00195719-00196004 the same operations are described, but in the reverse order
jYeOyokDq0g-00501-00196009-00196159 in the other direction, OK ?
jYeOyokDq0g-00502-00196164-00196314 Once this is done,
jYeOyokDq0g-00503-00196361-00196971 once your clones are extracted,
jYeOyokDq0g-00504-00197021-00197355 you select all your clones
jYeOyokDq0g-00505-00197360-00197719 the 2 clones of Debian-Facile
jYeOyokDq0g-00506-00197724-00198188 weight 4.4 GB, that is 2.2 each one
jYeOyokDq0g-00507-00198231-00198486 you go:right-click, copy
jYeOyokDq0g-00508-00198568-00198893 partition ext4, I.E. 'IMAGES'
jYeOyokDq0g-00509-00199006-00199415 you paste ... that's it.
jYeOyokDq0g-00510-00199617-00199824 and same thing with
jYeOyokDq0g-00511-00199829-00200063 you can pack as many clones  as they fit in
jYeOyokDq0g-00512-00200068-00200437 and you pick the ones  you really need
jYeOyokDq0g-00513-00200496-00200652 Thus here ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00514-00200793-00200963 I'll take the clones
jYeOyokDq0g-00515-00201108-00201437 of Emmabuntüs here,  and they are all heavy
jYeOyokDq0g-00516-00201500-00201928 9.1 GB, I.E. 4.5 or 4.6 each
jYeOyokDq0g-00517-00202015-00202165 same process ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00518-00202236-00202386 I copy, 
jYeOyokDq0g-00519-00202391-00202725 the 2nd partition, ext4 named 'IMAGES'
jYeOyokDq0g-00520-00202762-00202912 and I paste.
jYeOyokDq0g-00521-00202917-00203273 I wait for the operation to complete
jYeOyokDq0g-00522-00203357-00203654 And then how it's going to work ? You have seen it in the first video
jYeOyokDq0g-00523-00203705-00203883 that's what's so great:
jYeOyokDq0g-00524-00203905-00204206 the detection will happen automatically
jYeOyokDq0g-00525-00204211-00204484 If you decide to install a system ...
jYeOyokDq0g-00526-00204790-00205017 ... if you recondition
jYeOyokDq0g-00527-00205021-00205171 with a legacy type boot
jYeOyokDq0g-00528-00205274-00205647 the script will list only the clone(s)
jYeOyokDq0g-00529-00205652-00205913 compatible with a legacy type installation
jYeOyokDq0g-00530-00205918-00206140 thus, in this instance
jYeOyokDq0g-00531-00206145-00206455 the Debian-Facile clone
jYeOyokDq0g-00532-00206543-00206741 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00533-00206746-00207175 and the Emmabutüs DE-3 clone, 64bits architecture
jYeOyokDq0g-00534-00207180-00207685 If I decide to proceed with a UEFI type install
jYeOyokDq0g-00535-00207690-00207940 the script will list only
jYeOyokDq0g-00536-00207945-00208122 the two 64bits clones
jYeOyokDq0g-00537-00208127-00208277 one from Debian-Facile
jYeOyokDq0g-00538-00208282-00208479 the other from Emmabuntüs DE-3
jYeOyokDq0g-00539-00208484-00208874 64bits architecture and UEFI !
jYeOyokDq0g-00540-00208960-00209383 Next to the Emmabuntüs DE-3 clones, I paste
jYeOyokDq0g-00541-00209794-00210189 and it's started,  we need to wait a bit
jYeOyokDq0g-00542-00210252-00210577 until the Emmabuntüs DE-3 transfers are done
jYeOyokDq0g-00543-00210582-00210997 and then our key will be complete.
jYeOyokDq0g-00544-00211033-00211212 I am just going to show you, 
jYeOyokDq0g-00545-00211217-00211483 because this question  was already asked:
jYeOyokDq0g-00546-00211488-00211831 OK, but now if I want  to modify my key 
jYeOyokDq0g-00547-00211836-00212166 remember that  your key is now created
jYeOyokDq0g-00548-00212201-00212575 thus, if you decide, to use other clones
jYeOyokDq0g-00549-00212580-00212964 no need to rerun the full procedure
jZTm3WdtpQY-00000-00001357-00001750 hello everyone my name is Drew Mitchell
jZTm3WdtpQY-00001-00001750-00002052 I'm the director of literacy for the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00002-00002052-00002227 sport for life society and i'd like to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00003-00002227-00002422 welcome you along with our colleagues
jZTm3WdtpQY-00004-00002422-00002998 from LIN and PISE and Victoria to this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00005-00002998-00003192 webinar on the physical literacy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00006-00003192-00003390 learning lab which is a resource
jZTm3WdtpQY-00007-00003390-00003729 recently created towards the end of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00008-00003729-00004165 summer of 2016 by LIN, the Leisure
jZTm3WdtpQY-00009-00004165-00004476 information network in partnership with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00010-00004476-00004717 sport for life and supported by the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00011-00004717-00004896 Ministry of Tourism culture and sport
jZTm3WdtpQY-00012-00004896-00005232 what we're going to do today is give you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00013-00005232-00005446 sort of a snapshot of what the website
jZTm3WdtpQY-00014-00005446-00005862 looks like what it does and then i'm
jZTm3WdtpQY-00015-00005862-00006105 going to ask our colleagues and partners
jZTm3WdtpQY-00016-00006105-00006357 at that the Pacific Institute of Sport
jZTm3WdtpQY-00017-00006357-00006595 excellent spicy and Victoria to share
jZTm3WdtpQY-00018-00006595-00006841 their experience on how they utilize
jZTm3WdtpQY-00019-00006841-00007114 some of the resources housed in the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00020-00007114-00007570 learning lab welcome to tap in questions
jZTm3WdtpQY-00021-00007570-00007800 from in in the chat box on the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00022-00007800-00008109 right-hand side and we will we will
jZTm3WdtpQY-00023-00008109-00008392 address them potentially on the go but
jZTm3WdtpQY-00024-00008392-00008608 more than likely at a couple different
jZTm3WdtpQY-00025-00008608-00008971 breakpoints as we as we move along
jZTm3WdtpQY-00026-00008971-00009220 nice to see we have some American flavor
jZTm3WdtpQY-00027-00009220-00009517 with john from Albuquerque New Mexico by
jZTm3WdtpQY-00028-00009517-00009715 breaking bad one of my favorite shows
jZTm3WdtpQY-00029-00009715-00009847 anyway
jZTm3WdtpQY-00030-00009847-00010314 yeah this is a great opportunity for us
jZTm3WdtpQY-00031-00010314-00010497 to share
jZTm3WdtpQY-00032-00010497-00010696 there's never been more resources
jZTm3WdtpQY-00033-00010696-00010921 available for physical activity and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00034-00010921-00011115 physical literacy then there are today
jZTm3WdtpQY-00035-00011115-00011457 the challenge for many is how do i find
jZTm3WdtpQY-00036-00011457-00011620 the appropriate ones that are going to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00037-00011620-00011902 work for me and how do i best use them
jZTm3WdtpQY-00038-00011902-00012304 so hopefully we will we'll talk a little
jZTm3WdtpQY-00039-00012304-00012649 bit more about that so we'll just get
jZTm3WdtpQY-00040-00012649-00012931 started right away here so again the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00041-00012931-00013306 purpose of today the project sorry was
jZTm3WdtpQY-00042-00013306-00013629 really to focus on a couple of key
jZTm3WdtpQY-00043-00013629-00013869 points here we want to increase the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00044-00013869-00014143 access to physical literacy and support
jZTm3WdtpQY-00045-00014143-00014335 the increase of physical is awareness
jZTm3WdtpQY-00046-00014335-00014544 and knowledge is no doubt that physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00047-00014544-00014665 literacy has become
jZTm3WdtpQY-00048-00014665-00015031 uh much more popular term I think
jZTm3WdtpQY-00049-00015031-00015222 there's still some challenges on on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00050-00015222-00015291 people
jZTm3WdtpQY-00051-00015291-00015612 discerning and is visit what's the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00052-00015612-00015726 difference with physical receive
jZTm3WdtpQY-00053-00015726-00015868 physical activity and sometimes people
jZTm3WdtpQY-00054-00015868-00016015 use them interchangeably more talk a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00055-00016015-00016261 little bit about that today I'm the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00056-00016261-00016443 project was supported as I said by the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00057-00016443-00016590 interior ministry tourism cultures for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00058-00016590-00016942 generously to support work that goes on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00059-00016942-00017226 in the ontario app after school program
jZTm3WdtpQY-00060-00017226-00017647 and obviously in other relevant activity
jZTm3WdtpQY-00061-00017647-00017904 spaces the beauty of the internet is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00062-00017904-00018178 available to everybody so i would like
jZTm3WdtpQY-00063-00018178-00018394 to thank the ministry again and it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00064-00018394-00018544 provided a great opportunity for a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00065-00018544-00018738 partnership between the leisure
jZTm3WdtpQY-00066-00018738-00019038 Information Network Lynn and the sport
jZTm3WdtpQY-00067-00019038-00019260 for life society to work together
jZTm3WdtpQY-00068-00019260-00019456 collaboratively on this project and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00069-00019456-00019659 again and just like to help think Carrie
jZTm3WdtpQY-00070-00019659-00020118 and her team at at lynn for their great
jZTm3WdtpQY-00071-00020118-00020425 support of the project as it moved along
jZTm3WdtpQY-00072-00020425-00020760 and bullshit to you Louise from Montreal
jZTm3WdtpQY-00073-00020760-00020920 but that's the extent of my french by
jZTm3WdtpQY-00074-00020920-00021151 the way I'm situated in being good just
jZTm3WdtpQY-00075-00021151-00021273 outside of Vancouver on the west coast
jZTm3WdtpQY-00076-00021273-00021687 of Canada and they said i am the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00077-00021687-00021888 director of physical literacy and work
jZTm3WdtpQY-00078-00021888-00022087 extensively across the country with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00079-00022087-00022312 quite a bit of time and quite a bit of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00080-00022312-00022698 time in ontario specifically so i want
jZTm3WdtpQY-00081-00022698-00022915 to just briefly set the table around
jZTm3WdtpQY-00082-00022915-00023160 physical literacy so this term maybe a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00083-00023160-00023518 little bit newer to some and again for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00084-00023518-00023740 others of you that you know your sort of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00085-00023740-00023956 longtime veteran to that so that's great
jZTm3WdtpQY-00086-00023956-00024331 i'm part of the challenge I think we've
jZTm3WdtpQY-00087-00024331-00024643 had with activity over the years is that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00088-00024643-00024897 we've been telling everybody be active
jZTm3WdtpQY-00089-00024897-00025144 healthy be active healthy it's been the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00090-00025144-00025431 message for 50 years and I think of you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00091-00025431-00025608 as you saw the report card that came out
jZTm3WdtpQY-00092-00025608-00025897 yesterday that was a d-minus by the way
jZTm3WdtpQY-00093-00025897-00026214 that came out yesterday it's our society
jZTm3WdtpQY-00094-00026214-00026563 is is not very active only about nine
jZTm3WdtpQY-00095-00026563-00026853 percent of children in Canada get the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00096-00026853-00027141 daily minimum requirement of activity
jZTm3WdtpQY-00097-00027141-00027390 and if you saw statistically yesterday
jZTm3WdtpQY-00098-00027390-00027619 from from the report
jZTm3WdtpQY-00099-00027619-00027907 slovenia which is ranked number one I
jZTm3WdtpQY-00100-00027907-00028000 had
jZTm3WdtpQY-00101-00028000-00028294 pretty extensive high numbers uh i think
jZTm3WdtpQY-00102-00028294-00028527 it was up in the eighth high 70 or 80
jZTm3WdtpQY-00103-00028527-00028833 for the boys and I mid to high 70 for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00104-00028833-00029044 the girls so is it was really quite
jZTm3WdtpQY-00105-00029044-00029320 impressive and a lot of what they do is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00106-00029320-00029551 that they've made it quite mandatory and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00107-00029551-00029707 extensive and well supported in their
jZTm3WdtpQY-00108-00029707-00030007 school system which again is that it an
jZTm3WdtpQY-00109-00030007-00030235 interesting dynamic that we're not
jZTm3WdtpQY-00110-00030235-00030604 seeing as well supported in canada in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00111-00030604-00030907 our public school system so with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00112-00030907-00031089 physical literacy it really is about
jZTm3WdtpQY-00113-00031089-00031381 building that movement confidence that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00114-00031381-00031764 ability that that the build the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00115-00031764-00032008 confident mover so that they have some
jZTm3WdtpQY-00116-00032008-00032476 skills and when you have some skills and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00117-00032476-00032680 a little bit of confidence your you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00118-00032680-00032941 generally tend to be more active so the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00119-00032941-00033259 double directional arrow there is really
jZTm3WdtpQY-00120-00033259-00033472 built around the fact that if we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00121-00033472-00033664 actually do step one first which is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00122-00033664-00033949 build physical literacy and build that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00123-00033949-00034345 movement confidence then we actually
jZTm3WdtpQY-00124-00034345-00034696 support more physical activity happening
jZTm3WdtpQY-00125-00034696-00034861 the reason the arrows in both played
jZTm3WdtpQY-00126-00034861-00035041 both directions you actually need to do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00127-00035041-00035362 physical activity games in and drag
jZTm3WdtpQY-00128-00035362-00035737 games and activities to build physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00129-00035737-00035974 literacy so they are symbiotic in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00130-00035974-00036307 perspective but the idea is that we if
jZTm3WdtpQY-00131-00036307-00036502 we have a skill based approach so the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00132-00036502-00036763 idea of kids running around so they in a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00133-00036763-00036931 school-based setting or even an actual
jZTm3WdtpQY-00134-00036931-00037156 base setting if people are just let
jZTm3WdtpQY-00135-00037156-00037270 loose in the gym and they're kind of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00136-00037270-00037471 running around with no real structure
jZTm3WdtpQY-00137-00037471-00037738 and intention around that that's fine it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00138-00037738-00037921 blows theme off and they and they get
jZTm3WdtpQY-00139-00037921-00038179 some heart pumping activity but there's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00140-00038179-00038356 no intentional skill development in that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00141-00038356-00038644 and so that's the lost opportunity is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00142-00038644-00038872 how can we take every physical activity
jZTm3WdtpQY-00143-00038872-00039082 opportunity and at least have some
jZTm3WdtpQY-00144-00039082-00039316 intentional skill developing opportunity
jZTm3WdtpQY-00145-00039316-00039538 so if we if you do more physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00146-00039538-00039811 activity one of the bonuses is you will
jZTm3WdtpQY-00147-00039811-00040093 become more physically fit so the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00148-00040093-00040222 linkage between physical literacy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00149-00040222-00040390 physical activity physical fitness is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00150-00040390-00040825 they support each other and hopefully we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00151-00040825-00041056 hope that if we build a solid base for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00152-00041056-00041231 people when they're younger
jZTm3WdtpQY-00153-00041231-00041516 they will be more active for life as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00154-00041516-00041696 they age and get into their later years
jZTm3WdtpQY-00155-00041696-00041927 now one of the other things it's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00156-00041927-00042386 interesting as well is is we do we do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00157-00042386-00042596 see that if we build a level of physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00158-00042596-00042797 fitness and have a level of physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00159-00042797-00043091 literacy we can build durability and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00160-00043091-00043241 that's what we want our kids to be we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00161-00043241-00043433 want to build our kids and adults in the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00162-00043433-00043715 Super Heroes is we want to ensure that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00163-00043715-00043961 they are durable and that's the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00164-00043961-00044189 opportunity exists in all of our stay
jZTm3WdtpQY-00165-00044189-00044438 all of our activity spaces is how do we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00166-00044438-00044681 make those activity spaces quality
jZTm3WdtpQY-00167-00044681-00044909 physical literacy experiences
jZTm3WdtpQY-00168-00044909-00045062 ok so i just want to sort of set the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00169-00045062-00045314 table with that and then we'll move now
jZTm3WdtpQY-00170-00045314-00045689 into the design and the structure of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00171-00045689-00046115 of the learning lab so the learning lab
jZTm3WdtpQY-00172-00046115-00046421 itself is is built around starting to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00173-00046421-00046709 categorize and housing resources to make
jZTm3WdtpQY-00174-00046709-00046895 it a little bit easier for you to find
jZTm3WdtpQY-00175-00046895-00047267 things so again this is a prism sort of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00176-00047267-00047432 the front-end look of what the learning
jZTm3WdtpQY-00177-00047432-00047696 lab has you see the different tabs on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00178-00047696-00047861 the left hand side it starts to let you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00179-00047861-00048098 search for various topics as you move
jZTm3WdtpQY-00180-00048098-00048476 forward i'm obviously we start off with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00181-00048476-00048626 the definition of what physical literacy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00182-00048626-00048905 it is the motivation confidence physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00183-00048905-00049118 competence sometimes people call that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00184-00049118-00049463 ability knowledge and understanding to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00185-00049463-00049631 ultimately where we want to get
jZTm3WdtpQY-00186-00049631-00050069 everybody to is to value being active to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00187-00050069-00050414 value the importance of activity and I
jZTm3WdtpQY-00188-00050414-00050573 think what's happened for a lot of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00189-00050573-00050834 people as they have not developed enough
jZTm3WdtpQY-00190-00050834-00051329 physical competence or skill to develop
jZTm3WdtpQY-00191-00051329-00051578 that level of confidence to start to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00192-00051578-00051998 even value what they're doing and for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00193-00051998-00052133 those of you that have a little bit more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00194-00052133-00052409 aging you on the call today when we were
jZTm3WdtpQY-00195-00052409-00052670 kids we did a lot of this organically we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00196-00052670-00053029 tore up out of the house and and hooked
jZTm3WdtpQY-00197-00053029-00053222 up with our friends and climb trees and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00198-00053222-00053501 made up games so a lot of that was
jZTm3WdtpQY-00199-00053501-00053765 happening in the past does not happen
jZTm3WdtpQY-00200-00053765-00054047 today for the most part there are some
jZTm3WdtpQY-00201-00054047-00054215 pockets of it here and there you know
jZTm3WdtpQY-00202-00054215-00054434 fairly active cul-de-sac which is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00203-00054434-00054577 connected to a green space
jZTm3WdtpQY-00204-00054577-00054829 but are young people's connection to the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00205-00054829-00055054 green spaces really really been
jZTm3WdtpQY-00206-00055054-00055412 minimized and it's a it's a concern
jZTm3WdtpQY-00207-00055412-00055618 it's a concern for their health and it's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00208-00055618-00055841 also a concern not only for their
jZTm3WdtpQY-00209-00055841-00056014 physical health but their mental health
jZTm3WdtpQY-00210-00056014-00056204 and so I think there's a lot of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00211-00056204-00056366 opportunities in front of resources and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00212-00056366-00056699 here to start to relook at the way we do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00213-00056699-00057151 activity so in the what we've done is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00214-00057151-00057442 we've taken a necessity show me teach me
jZTm3WdtpQY-00215-00057442-00057817 activating approach to the lab and the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00216-00057817-00058213 idea is that we we do focus a little bit
jZTm3WdtpQY-00217-00058213-00058466 on the assessment component because if
jZTm3WdtpQY-00218-00058466-00058705 we truly truly value something we will
jZTm3WdtpQY-00219-00058705-00059072 actually measure it and and and monitor
jZTm3WdtpQY-00220-00059072-00059324 it over time and one of the things has
jZTm3WdtpQY-00221-00059324-00059467 been very interesting in the ontario
jZTm3WdtpQY-00222-00059467-00059654 after-school space where they currently
jZTm3WdtpQY-00223-00059654-00059950 use the play tools the physical literacy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00224-00059950-00060301 assessment for youth tools is it three
jZTm3WdtpQY-00225-00060301-00060475 years ago when we first started using
jZTm3WdtpQY-00226-00060475-00060686 the tools there in the after-school
jZTm3WdtpQY-00227-00060686-00060916 space when an after-school leader
jZTm3WdtpQY-00228-00060916-00061189 actually was given the time to look at
jZTm3WdtpQY-00229-00061189-00061507 young Johnny or young Jeannie one-on-one
jZTm3WdtpQY-00230-00061507-00061708 and see whether they could hop skip jump
jZTm3WdtpQY-00231-00061708-00062075 throw they found out that Johnny
jZTm3WdtpQY-00232-00062075-00062404 couldn't throw and it was very very
jZTm3WdtpQY-00233-00062404-00062687 informative for the leader now this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00234-00062687-00062891 could be a coach this could be a wreck
jZTm3WdtpQY-00235-00062891-00063200 programmer this could be a teacher but
jZTm3WdtpQY-00236-00063200-00063311 in this particular case was an
jZTm3WdtpQY-00237-00063311-00063529 after-school leader and that the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00238-00063529-00063688 interesting thing is is that when they
jZTm3WdtpQY-00239-00063688-00063923 did find out what they can do is it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00240-00063923-00064150 isn't it allows that that information to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00241-00064150-00064414 inform the instruction that goes on next
jZTm3WdtpQY-00242-00064414-00064681 with that child and so it gives us more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00243-00064681-00065008 information around what to do now
jZTm3WdtpQY-00244-00065008-00065167 they're actually three sets of two of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00245-00065167-00065320 actually four sets the tools that are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00246-00065320-00065591 currently available for assessment of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00247-00065591-00065902 physical literacy one of the tools the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00248-00065902-00066155 fundamental the FMS tracker actually
jZTm3WdtpQY-00249-00066155-00066331 assess fundamental movement skills only
jZTm3WdtpQY-00250-00066331-00066899 the cable tool assesses the physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00251-00066899-00067168 literacy and fitness the passport for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00252-00067168-00067475 life tool is is a tool that's used in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00253-00067475-00067618 the school space for teachers and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00254-00067618-00067867 students and the play tools are used in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00255-00067867-00067905 the number
jZTm3WdtpQY-00256-00067905-00068145 four different environments so the is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00257-00068145-00068339 the assessment component is is an
jZTm3WdtpQY-00258-00068339-00068604 important part in and i do want to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00259-00068604-00068832 emphasize it because i think it is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00260-00068832-00069135 important that we do start being a bit
jZTm3WdtpQY-00261-00069135-00069372 more intentional around informing
jZTm3WdtpQY-00262-00069372-00069732 ourselves to the skill level or lack of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00263-00069732-00070029 skill level of the kids or clients we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00264-00070029-00070254 work with his a game this is not just
jZTm3WdtpQY-00265-00070254-00070572 solely the domain for children you okay
jZTm3WdtpQY-00266-00070572-00070682 we need to be thinking about our
jZTm3WdtpQY-00267-00070682-00070947 athletes are our adults being active as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00268-00070947-00071247 well so when we go into the assessment
jZTm3WdtpQY-00269-00071247-00071426 section you can see the four tools here
jZTm3WdtpQY-00270-00071426-00071586 and you can click on the tool that gives
jZTm3WdtpQY-00271-00071586-00071793 you a brief description of each of them
jZTm3WdtpQY-00272-00071793-00072126 ok and each of the tools has very
jZTm3WdtpQY-00273-00072126-00072387 informative websites to help you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00274-00072387-00072545 understand a better understanding
jZTm3WdtpQY-00275-00072545-00072876 there's static material like PDFs of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00276-00072876-00073086 workbooks and so on so forth there are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00277-00073086-00073422 video based tools to help you guide your
jZTm3WdtpQY-00278-00073422-00073707 guide your you know your own knowledge
jZTm3WdtpQY-00279-00073707-00074016 around being able to use the tools
jZTm3WdtpQY-00280-00074016-00074211 there's information about potential
jZTm3WdtpQY-00281-00074211-00074414 workshop so you might be able to set up
jZTm3WdtpQY-00282-00074414-00074592 in your community if you want to learn
jZTm3WdtpQY-00283-00074592-00074925 more about these tools but I strongly
jZTm3WdtpQY-00284-00074925-00075201 recommend that you look at these four
jZTm3WdtpQY-00285-00075201-00075618 different tools and he you know which of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00286-00075618-00075879 these tools might fit in your setting
jZTm3WdtpQY-00287-00075879-00076170 and depending on where it is and provide
jZTm3WdtpQY-00288-00076170-00076437 you with information to make your
jZTm3WdtpQY-00289-00076437-00076704 programs better or your practice better
jZTm3WdtpQY-00290-00076704-00077102 whatever it is you do the teach me
jZTm3WdtpQY-00291-00077102-00077310 section really starts to you know once
jZTm3WdtpQY-00292-00077310-00077451 we've assessed and sort of get an idea
jZTm3WdtpQY-00293-00077451-00077820 of where are you know our group of kids
jZTm3WdtpQY-00294-00077820-00078168 or our after-school group are our class
jZTm3WdtpQY-00295-00078168-00078585 of kids are program of kids or our team
jZTm3WdtpQY-00296-00078585-00078804 of kids because we gather these kids in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00297-00078804-00079113 various ways you can go and you can
jZTm3WdtpQY-00298-00079113-00079497 click on teach me and lots of there's a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00299-00079497-00079662 plethora of resources that are available
jZTm3WdtpQY-00300-00079662-00079872 here this is just a small snapshot of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00301-00079872-00080106 summon and actually are Sarah from
jZTm3WdtpQY-00302-00080106-00080397 flashy we'll we'll talk more in depth
jZTm3WdtpQY-00303-00080397-00080570 around some of the programs that they've
jZTm3WdtpQY-00304-00080570-00080838 found to be very valuable in in the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00305-00080838-00081114 innovative work that they're doing at pi
jZTm3WdtpQY-00306-00081114-00081264 c in Victoria British
jZTm3WdtpQY-00307-00081264-00081924 via deactivate me one allows you to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00308-00081924-00082200 drill in and find that there's various
jZTm3WdtpQY-00309-00082200-00082404 training events or opportunities an ad
jZTm3WdtpQY-00310-00082404-00082689 out there are also various events you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00311-00082689-00082968 may participate in but there's lots of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00312-00082968-00083271 different stuff all the time across this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00313-00083271-00083595 country and or it can provide you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00314-00083595-00083766 information of how you may be able to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00315-00083766-00083961 set up something that might be more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00316-00083961-00084306 customized for your staff for your city
jZTm3WdtpQY-00317-00084306-00084621 for your region various things like that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00318-00084621-00084807 so there's lots of different
jZTm3WdtpQY-00319-00084807-00085104 opportunities so as an example I'm going
jZTm3WdtpQY-00320-00085104-00085374 to be delivering a play tools workshop
jZTm3WdtpQY-00321-00085374-00085689 in the city of Markham on December 40
jZTm3WdtpQY-00322-00085689-00086106 and that's just one workshop that that's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00323-00086106-00086340 coming up there's other workshops
jZTm3WdtpQY-00324-00086340-00086661 there's physical literacy 301 workshops
jZTm3WdtpQY-00325-00086661-00086928 which are how do you integrate physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00326-00086928-00087150 literacy into your programs or practice
jZTm3WdtpQY-00327-00087150-00087321 and numbers that are coming up and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00328-00087321-00087528 there's one coming up on November 2016
jZTm3WdtpQY-00329-00087528-00087813 Milton and various other things so if
jZTm3WdtpQY-00330-00087813-00088050 you are rich is not just drug put in the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00331-00088050-00088239 chat box or drop us a note after
jZTm3WdtpQY-00332-00088239-00088548 originally happy to share you the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00333-00088548-00088794 incessant physical literacy the cable
jZTm3WdtpQY-00334-00088794-00089148 the cable group does do training on a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00335-00089148-00089391 regular basis as well so there's other
jZTm3WdtpQY-00336-00089391-00089628 groups that are doing stuff and offered
jZTm3WdtpQY-00337-00089628-00090000 up for staff training and and building
jZTm3WdtpQY-00338-00090000-00090375 people's knowledge obviously a Q&A
jZTm3WdtpQY-00339-00090375-00090657 corner everybody has a Q&A and what this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00340-00090657-00091035 does is help sort of spur on various
jZTm3WdtpQY-00341-00091035-00091263 questions and provide those answers for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00342-00091263-00091335 you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00343-00091335-00091566 the what why where and how we've gone
jZTm3WdtpQY-00344-00091566-00091734 through it with that sort of approach to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00345-00091734-00091980 try and use an inquiry-based type
jZTm3WdtpQY-00346-00091980-00092271 approach here to help people get a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00347-00092271-00092412 better understanding around what
jZTm3WdtpQY-00348-00092412-00092589 physical literacy is what are the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00349-00092589-00092910 components of physical literacy you know
jZTm3WdtpQY-00350-00092910-00093177 what kind of environment because I
jZTm3WdtpQY-00351-00093177-00093396 really what you do in developing
jZTm3WdtpQY-00352-00093396-00093555 physical literacy as you create the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00353-00093555-00093783 environment and the opportunity for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00354-00093783-00093999 physical literacy to be developed you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00355-00093999-00094212 don't teach physical literacy it's just
jZTm3WdtpQY-00356-00094212-00094443 like you don't teach literacy you teach
jZTm3WdtpQY-00357-00094443-00094623 people how to read and write
jZTm3WdtpQY-00358-00094623-00094857 and they become more literate you teach
jZTm3WdtpQY-00359-00094857-00095148 people how to move and move better and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00360-00095148-00095283 you teach them how to be physically
jZTm3WdtpQY-00361-00095283-00095586 literate and so that's the the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00362-00095586-00095844 difference in those situations as we as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00363-00095844-00095955 we move along
jZTm3WdtpQY-00364-00095955-00096357 I'm the difference between fundamental
jZTm3WdtpQY-00365-00096357-00096489 movement skills and physical literacy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00366-00096489-00096825 sometimes people get this a little mixed
jZTm3WdtpQY-00367-00096825-00096984 up and and fundamental movement skills
jZTm3WdtpQY-00368-00096984-00097749 are I think if you saw you I think I
jZTm3WdtpQY-00369-00097749-00098007 think you saw and in the definition that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00370-00098007-00098274 movement skills or physical confidence
jZTm3WdtpQY-00371-00098274-00098508 was one of the pieces confidence
jZTm3WdtpQY-00372-00098508-00098616 motivation knowledge and understanding
jZTm3WdtpQY-00373-00098616-00098838 of the other components so when you're
jZTm3WdtpQY-00374-00098838-00099054 developing FMS or fundamental movement
jZTm3WdtpQY-00375-00099054-00099228 skills that's important for sure it's an
jZTm3WdtpQY-00376-00099228-00099432 important component but we also want to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00377-00099432-00099657 develop confidence and motivation and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00378-00099657-00099819 knowledge and understanding to help
jZTm3WdtpQY-00379-00099819-00100023 build out that full physical literacy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00380-00100023-00100158 component
jZTm3WdtpQY-00381-00100158-00100368 ok so it's an important thing to to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00382-00100368-00100551 understand the difference between those
jZTm3WdtpQY-00383-00100551-00100791 two things
jZTm3WdtpQY-00384-00100791-00100986 why is physical is important there's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00385-00100986-00101244 lots of different reasons why it is we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00386-00101244-00101580 feel it is the gateway to being
jZTm3WdtpQY-00387-00101580-00101754 physically active and potentially be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00388-00101754-00102150 engaged in things like sport everybody
jZTm3WdtpQY-00389-00102150-00102327 will make their choices but if everybody
jZTm3WdtpQY-00390-00102327-00102584 at least has a base level of skill a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00391-00102584-00102864 base level of confidence it arms them
jZTm3WdtpQY-00392-00102864-00103080 with options and that's really what
jZTm3WdtpQY-00393-00103080-00103245 we're looking at is how do we provide
jZTm3WdtpQY-00394-00103245-00103554 more options for people and in in this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00395-00103554-00103767 particular case you know we provide lots
jZTm3WdtpQY-00396-00103767-00103983 of different different things we've used
jZTm3WdtpQY-00397-00103983-00104319 the human the human capital model car
jZTm3WdtpQY-00398-00104319-00104616 and come from a lot of different angles
jZTm3WdtpQY-00399-00104616-00104979 here that it's more than just activity
jZTm3WdtpQY-00400-00104979-00105354 because activity is also one of the key
jZTm3WdtpQY-00401-00105354-00105702 social connecting components for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00402-00105702-00105921 freaking especially for kids is it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00403-00105921-00106074 activity is one of the things that build
jZTm3WdtpQY-00404-00106074-00106293 their social connectedness and it's a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00405-00106293-00106508 very important component for kids in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00406-00106508-00106767 there as they're growing up to feel that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00407-00106767-00106917 social connectedness to have that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00408-00106917-00107111 socialization with lots of different
jZTm3WdtpQY-00409-00107111-00107304 other people i think it's a really
jZTm3WdtpQY-00410-00107304-00107684 important component where can physically
jZTm3WdtpQY-00411-00107684-00107868 be developed can you know in both unjust
jZTm3WdtpQY-00412-00107868-00107987 structured in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00413-00107987-00108185 unstructured settings for sure i think
jZTm3WdtpQY-00414-00108185-00108347 part of the challenge i was mentioning
jZTm3WdtpQY-00415-00108347-00108594 earlier was it kids don't have that same
jZTm3WdtpQY-00416-00108594-00108776 access to the green space that they used
jZTm3WdtpQY-00417-00108776-00108830 to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00418-00108830-00109019 so they're not getting as much
jZTm3WdtpQY-00419-00109019-00109229 unstructured it's a lot of it is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00420-00109229-00109430 structured find your kid up for a class
jZTm3WdtpQY-00421-00109430-00109808 they go and do things ok so there's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00422-00109808-00109973 different two different ways to do it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00423-00109973-00110244 again just sort of walking I'm not gonna
jZTm3WdtpQY-00424-00110244-00110522 sort of walk to reach of these but
jZTm3WdtpQY-00425-00110522-00110669 you'll see that when you go to the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00426-00110669-00110861 website yourself you can start to see
jZTm3WdtpQY-00427-00110861-00111122 how it's designed how it takes you to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00428-00111122-00111419 various areas and guide you along and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00429-00111419-00111623 hopefully helps you feel better about
jZTm3WdtpQY-00430-00111623-00111869 activating some of this knowledge as we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00431-00111869-00112256 move forward I'm how can you assess we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00432-00112256-00112526 talked about this and already how can it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00433-00112526-00112730 be physically be incorporating school
jZTm3WdtpQY-00434-00112730-00112901 sport community settings because it's a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00435-00112901-00113033 little different for every one of those
jZTm3WdtpQY-00436-00113033-00113258 settings all that information is there
jZTm3WdtpQY-00437-00113258-00113789 for you to the drill to drill into how
jZTm3WdtpQY-00438-00113789-00113924 can you support it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00439-00113924-00114176 how can physically beat or developed so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00440-00114176-00114344 it's starting to explain a bit more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00441-00114344-00114491 about the difference between those two
jZTm3WdtpQY-00442-00114491-00114560 things
jZTm3WdtpQY-00443-00114560-00114707 how do i create an environment for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00444-00114707-00115119 physical literacy development so again a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00445-00115119-00115337 number of the number the pages start to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00446-00115337-00115637 drill down into how to we also know that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00447-00115637-00115799 physical literacy is a relatively new
jZTm3WdtpQY-00448-00115799-00116132 concept researches is just starting to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00449-00116132-00116348 surface right now around the rule of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00450-00116348-00116558 physical literacy as it pertains to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00451-00116558-00116762 increasing physical activity and and the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00452-00116762-00117002 importance in building a stronger
jZTm3WdtpQY-00453-00117002-00117323 healthier kids and I don't I so the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00454-00117323-00117527 research section of the website is is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00455-00117527-00117878 just is just in its formative stage the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00456-00117878-00118040 other hand full of papers that are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00457-00118040-00118187 starting to go in there but there's more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00458-00118187-00118463 more literature that starting to surface
jZTm3WdtpQY-00459-00118463-00118595 which is great
jZTm3WdtpQY-00460-00118595-00118763 we've actually formed a physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00461-00118763-00118949 literacy research group this past year
jZTm3WdtpQY-00462-00118949-00119249 which is now focused very clearly on on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00463-00119249-00119576 publishing and actually generating we a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00464-00119576-00119813 research and publishing that research
jZTm3WdtpQY-00465-00119813-00120044 peer-reviewed so it's moving forward
jZTm3WdtpQY-00466-00120044-00120347 right now I'm so analogous if there's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00467-00120347-00120533 any questions feel free to tap them in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00468-00120533-00120851 there but if there are not know we can
jZTm3WdtpQY-00469-00120851-00121106 leave them till the end I what I'd like
jZTm3WdtpQY-00470-00121106-00121323 to do now is that here from
jZTm3WdtpQY-00471-00121323-00121674 era at pi c and the exciting things that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00472-00121674-00121829 they're doing at the pacificans to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00473-00121829-00122183 disport excellence of victoria awesome
jZTm3WdtpQY-00474-00122183-00122309 thank you drew
jZTm3WdtpQY-00475-00122309-00122664 alright so my name is sarah and as you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00476-00122664-00122946 mentioned i'm from pisces so that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00477-00122946-00123104 Pacific Institute for sport excellence
jZTm3WdtpQY-00478-00123104-00123311 and I'm the physical literacy supervisor
jZTm3WdtpQY-00479-00123311-00123617 here in victoria bc and today i'll
jZTm3WdtpQY-00480-00123617-00123842 review some of the resources that i see
jZTm3WdtpQY-00481-00123842-00124104 uses for developing physical literacy in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00482-00124104-00124355 our program as well as some strategies
jZTm3WdtpQY-00483-00124355-00124497 used to create a supportive environment
jZTm3WdtpQY-00484-00124497-00124859 and as drew mentioned all these
jZTm3WdtpQY-00485-00124859-00125121 resources you can find in the physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00486-00125121-00125504 literacy learning web so I just a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00487-00125504-00125708 background on pi t before we get into
jZTm3WdtpQY-00488-00125708-00126057 the resources pypy open in 2008 and is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00489-00126057-00126171 an independent not-for-profit
jZTm3WdtpQY-00490-00126171-00126483 organization on the commotion interurban
jZTm3WdtpQY-00491-00126483-00126852 campus and victoria bc and Pisces brings
jZTm3WdtpQY-00492-00126852-00127188 together a couple of areas so pricey
jZTm3WdtpQY-00493-00127188-00127409 community program which encompasses
jZTm3WdtpQY-00494-00127409-00127650 community sport and active healthy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00495-00127650-00127841 living development through children
jZTm3WdtpQY-00496-00127841-00128094 youth and adult physical activity
jZTm3WdtpQY-00497-00128094-00128277 programs that IP and throughout the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00498-00128277-00128504 community that's the area that we focus
jZTm3WdtpQY-00499-00128504-00128909 on a Canadian sport Institute pacific
jZTm3WdtpQY-00500-00128909-00129092 which is where they deliver world-class
jZTm3WdtpQY-00501-00129092-00129390 athletes performance services i'm a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00502-00129390-00129608 service teams such as in Canada women's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00503-00129608-00129849 rugby growing canada and wheelchair
jZTm3WdtpQY-00504-00129849-00130205 rugby canada and the next area most in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00505-00130205-00130409 college which is the center for sport
jZTm3WdtpQY-00506-00130409-00130752 and exercise education and they offer
jZTm3WdtpQY-00507-00130752-00130979 innovative important exercise education
jZTm3WdtpQY-00508-00130979-00131211 programs that combined for fitness
jZTm3WdtpQY-00509-00131211-00131511 wellness and rehabilitation and lastly
jZTm3WdtpQY-00510-00131511-00131778 is the fort innovation center so thin
jZTm3WdtpQY-00511-00131778-00132099 and they're basically at the front end
jZTm3WdtpQY-00512-00132099-00132354 of researching new technologies to give
jZTm3WdtpQY-00513-00132354-00132645 Canadian athletes edge the just
jZTm3WdtpQY-00514-00132645-00132900 developed a wheelchair rugby chair that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00515-00132900-00133161 I'm reduces chasing for the athletes so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00516-00133161-00133391 it makes it a lot and more comfortable
jZTm3WdtpQY-00517-00133391-00133848 be sitting in those chairs so pisces the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00518-00133848-00134007 literacy program so part of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00519-00134007-00134223 community programs include the physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00520-00134223-00134520 literacy program where we deliver 54
jZTm3WdtpQY-00521-00134520-00134686 inclusive programs
jZTm3WdtpQY-00522-00134686-00134947 her week at 29 different location
jZTm3WdtpQY-00523-00134947-00135214 throughout the Greater Victoria area and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00524-00135214-00135487 these programs include physical act and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00525-00135487-00135760 physical education programs after school
jZTm3WdtpQY-00526-00135760-00136096 breakfast programs preschool rec centers
jZTm3WdtpQY-00527-00136096-00136396 and more and in these programs we see
jZTm3WdtpQY-00528-00136396-00136915 over 4,000 children in the year and and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00529-00136915-00137095 these programs include populations such
jZTm3WdtpQY-00530-00137095-00137326 as Aboriginal specific program general
jZTm3WdtpQY-00531-00137326-00137529 population and adapted population
jZTm3WdtpQY-00532-00137529-00137916 program and and then out of the 54
jZTm3WdtpQY-00533-00137916-00138124 programs we have eight specifically
jZTm3WdtpQY-00534-00138124-00138295 adapted programs at five different
jZTm3WdtpQY-00535-00138295-00138591 locations where we interact with about a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00536-00138591-00138904 hundred and twenty or so children and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00537-00138904-00139114 youth with various forms of cognitive
jZTm3WdtpQY-00538-00139114-00139336 and physical disabilities and illnesses
jZTm3WdtpQY-00539-00139336-00139921 rh so I'm now I'll get into some of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00540-00139921-00140212 resources that we use the first one is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00541-00140212-00140442 maximum engagement in games and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00542-00140442-00140686 activities now therefore the resource
jZTm3WdtpQY-00543-00140686-00140929 that pypy developed I'm a couple of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00544-00140929-00141151 years ago that is available on the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00545-00141151-00141421 active for Life website as well as on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00546-00141421-00141729 the and the learning lab that true was
jZTm3WdtpQY-00547-00141729-00142234 mentioning earlier and and so actually
jZTm3WdtpQY-00548-00142234-00142513 will give kind of a breakdown of how we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00549-00142513-00142819 typically plan our lesson plan so we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00550-00142819-00143067 typically instruct one fundamental
jZTm3WdtpQY-00551-00143067-00143338 movement skills or fundamental skill /
jZTm3WdtpQY-00552-00143338-00143557 lesson plan and the layout we normally
jZTm3WdtpQY-00553-00143557-00143995 use about 122 and warm-up game or
jZTm3WdtpQY-00554-00143995-00144514 activity and then and after that we will
jZTm3WdtpQY-00555-00144514-00144763 demonstrate and instruct the fundamental
jZTm3WdtpQY-00556-00144763-00144982 movement skills and that we will be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00557-00144982-00145191 practicing that day and then the kids
jZTm3WdtpQY-00558-00145191-00145360 will individually practice that skill
jZTm3WdtpQY-00559-00145360-00145699 getting some and time on task with that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00560-00145699-00145905 skill and then after will go into some
jZTm3WdtpQY-00561-00145905-00146137 fun games and activities that give the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00562-00146137-00146338 kids again more time on task on that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00563-00146338-00146587 skill and to build that confidence and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00564-00146587-00146967 confident and then and we also really
jZTm3WdtpQY-00565-00146967-00147133 like teams were partisans don't get
jZTm3WdtpQY-00566-00147133-00147319 eliminated to avoid creating a negative
jZTm3WdtpQY-00567-00147319-00147538 environment for partition and oftentimes
jZTm3WdtpQY-00568-00147538-00147889 the participants that need that time on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00569-00147889-00147949 task
jZTm3WdtpQY-00570-00147949-00148207 will be eliminated first so trying to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00571-00148207-00148345 have those inclusive games where
jZTm3WdtpQY-00572-00148345-00148495 children are participating and moving
jZTm3WdtpQY-00573-00148495-00148999 the whole time so mega basically as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00574-00148999-00149197 resource that pipes used from various
jZTm3WdtpQY-00575-00149197-00149449 resources online as well games that we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00576-00149449-00149698 ourselves have invented and it is broken
jZTm3WdtpQY-00577-00149698-00149878 down by stage of long term athlete
jZTm3WdtpQY-00578-00149878-00150076 development and fundamental movement
jZTm3WdtpQY-00579-00150076-00150283 skills so long term athlete development
jZTm3WdtpQY-00580-00150283-00150652 model describes the things that and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00581-00150652-00151042 participants should do i need to be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00582-00151042-00151321 doing at specific ages and stages in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00583-00151321-00151573 their life so therefore the breakdown of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00584-00151573-00151948 LTE in the document allows you to ensure
jZTm3WdtpQY-00585-00151948-00152170 that the activities or don't elementally
jZTm3WdtpQY-00586-00152170-00152389 appropriate for the purchase pins and in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00587-00152389-00152782 your program this document also include
jZTm3WdtpQY-00588-00152782-00153163 some sample lesson plan following the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00589-00153163-00153304 breakdown that i mentioned earlier that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00590-00153304-00153535 we use as well as the strategies for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00591-00153535-00153862 preventing behavior program q4 teaching
jZTm3WdtpQY-00592-00153862-00154042 the fundamental movement skills as well
jZTm3WdtpQY-00593-00154042-00154303 as providing the optional challenge
jZTm3WdtpQY-00594-00154303-00154516 which is something that we really like
jZTm3WdtpQY-00595-00154516-00154846 to use in our program so what the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00596-00154846-00155188 optimal challenge is essentially a way
jZTm3WdtpQY-00597-00155188-00155524 to make an activity two ways more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00598-00155524-00155740 challenging or two ways
jZTm3WdtpQY-00599-00155740-00156157 I'm bit more simple through providing a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00600-00156157-00156364 variety of the activity so each
jZTm3WdtpQY-00601-00156364-00156715 individual can be optimally challenge so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00602-00156715-00156928 when a learner's challenge appropriately
jZTm3WdtpQY-00603-00156928-00157144 based on their individual developmental
jZTm3WdtpQY-00604-00157144-00157375 characteristics and abilities will
jZTm3WdtpQY-00605-00157375-00157591 experience more success you will feel
jZTm3WdtpQY-00606-00157591-00157767 good about themselves and will become
jZTm3WdtpQY-00607-00157767-00158026 more self competent and this eventually
jZTm3WdtpQY-00608-00158026-00158278 leads to intrinsic motivation to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00609-00158278-00158440 continue participating in physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00610-00158440-00158626 activity and therefore a happy
jZTm3WdtpQY-00611-00158626-00158860 participant that enjoys physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00612-00158860-00159151 activity so these modifications can be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00613-00159151-00159349 done in various ways whether it be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00614-00159349-00159691 through equipment rules environment and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00615-00159691-00160024 more i'm an example here that we have
jZTm3WdtpQY-00616-00160024-00160228 would be where you're getting
jZTm3WdtpQY-00617-00160228-00160444 persistence you a forehand straight with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00618-00160444-00160672 a tennis ball and a tennis racket as you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00619-00160672-00160858 can see in the middle the wilson ball
jZTm3WdtpQY-00620-00160858-00161038 with the Big W on it is what we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00621-00161038-00161314 typically use and it's a softer
jZTm3WdtpQY-00622-00161314-00161572 home ball I'm with a larger surface area
jZTm3WdtpQY-00623-00161572-00161851 so that's your base of activity one way
jZTm3WdtpQY-00624-00161851-00162031 to make it a bit easier for a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00625-00162031-00162199 participant that may be struggling if
jZTm3WdtpQY-00626-00162199-00162439 she's the balloon the balloon will sort
jZTm3WdtpQY-00627-00162439-00162706 of flow down the movement and as well as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00628-00162706-00162856 give the participant a larger surface
jZTm3WdtpQY-00629-00162856-00163234 area to strike so increasing success and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00630-00163234-00163363 then another way to make it a bit more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00631-00163363-00163639 easier i would be to use a larger
jZTm3WdtpQY-00632-00163639-00163900 balloon or alternatively a hand racket
jZTm3WdtpQY-00633-00163900-00164089 where instead of having a purpose been
jZTm3WdtpQY-00634-00164089-00164524 holding onto and the base of the racket
jZTm3WdtpQY-00635-00164524-00164665 it's they're putting their hand in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00636-00164665-00164941 between two kind of pieces of paper or
jZTm3WdtpQY-00637-00164941-00165232 plastic these two strikes so making a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00638-00165232-00165481 little easier increasing success one way
jZTm3WdtpQY-00639-00165481-00165682 to make it more challenging is using is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00640-00165682-00165928 a bit of a softer tennis ball and again
jZTm3WdtpQY-00641-00165928-00166099 it's the progression towards the regular
jZTm3WdtpQY-00642-00166099-00166279 tennis ball that's what you have with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00643-00166279-00166582 Wilson one there and then two ways up
jZTm3WdtpQY-00644-00166582-00167026 would be using a regular tennis ball and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00645-00167026-00167428 ok so the next resource that we have is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00646-00167428-00167620 the reloads where we partnered with the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00647-00167620-00167893 kinect autism network and the kinect
jZTm3WdtpQY-00648-00167893-00168094 autism network is a charity that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00649-00168094-00168349 provides year-round sport recreation
jZTm3WdtpQY-00650-00168349-00168574 social and art program for individuals
jZTm3WdtpQY-00651-00168574-00168820 and families living with autism while
jZTm3WdtpQY-00652-00168820-00168967 building awareness and providing
jZTm3WdtpQY-00653-00168967-00169141 training through community at work
jZTm3WdtpQY-00654-00169141-00169345 across British Columbia and they are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00655-00169345-00169630 based out of Vancouver BC and this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00656-00169630-00169819 resource is for anyone in the community
jZTm3WdtpQY-00657-00169819-00169987 working with children on the autism
jZTm3WdtpQY-00658-00169987-00170350 spectrum disorder and the resources is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00659-00170350-00170650 intended to serve as a portal sew and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00660-00170650-00170863 includes various things such as visuals
jZTm3WdtpQY-00661-00170863-00171100 as you can see i'm on the second image
jZTm3WdtpQY-00662-00171100-00171442 there so visual you did use to allow the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00663-00171442-00171634 participants to predict what will be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00664-00171634-00171826 happening next in the session whether it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00665-00171826-00172093 be from using a visual schedule to a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00666-00172093-00172264 countdown bored as you can see on the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00667-00172264-00172549 bottom so if you have a participant that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00668-00172549-00172918 maybe having difficulty being engaged
jZTm3WdtpQY-00669-00172918-00173062 within an activity that they don't feel
jZTm3WdtpQY-00670-00173062-00173305 very successful and you say okay we're
jZTm3WdtpQY-00671-00173305-00173605 gonna you five different kicks of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00672-00173605-00173854 soccer ball once we get those five
jZTm3WdtpQY-00673-00173854-00174166 different cakes and then we will have a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00674-00174166-00174235 reward
jZTm3WdtpQY-00675-00174235-00174463 so finding something that person really
jZTm3WdtpQY-00676-00174463-00174673 likes and will be motivating to them
jZTm3WdtpQY-00677-00174673-00174949 whether it be and playing with a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00678-00174949-00175183 light-up ball or a really fun silly
jZTm3WdtpQY-00679-00175183-00175540 fidget toy and then in this resource it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00680-00175540-00175801 also includes lesson plans that we have
jZTm3WdtpQY-00681-00175801-00176011 developed for various age groups of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00682-00176011-00176304 children on the autism spectrum and it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00683-00176304-00176638 each one of these aim has descriptions
jZTm3WdtpQY-00684-00176638-00176817 where the rules have been broken down
jZTm3WdtpQY-00685-00176817-00177148 and simply three rules so typically this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00686-00177148-00177441 is a strategy that works really well for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00687-00177441-00177760 individuals on the autism spectrum as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00688-00177760-00177930 it's really straightforward it's quick
jZTm3WdtpQY-00689-00177930-00178392 rule to remember and yeah so that's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00690-00178392-00178597 really great technique that it includes
jZTm3WdtpQY-00691-00178597-00178791 and then it also speaks about support
jZTm3WdtpQY-00692-00178791-00178963 strategies for children on the autism
jZTm3WdtpQY-00693-00178963-00179323 spectrum so this is available on our
jZTm3WdtpQY-00694-00179323-00179653 website as well as on the learning lab
jZTm3WdtpQY-00695-00179653-00180082 another reason that we also use when
jZTm3WdtpQY-00696-00180082-00180277 programming our lesson plan because the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00697-00180277-00180412 canadian paralympic committee
jZTm3WdtpQY-00698-00180412-00180649 paralympics fundamental physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00699-00180649-00180952 literacy read or and this resource
jZTm3WdtpQY-00700-00180952-00181138 include various lesson plans for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00701-00181138-00181315 introducing karakhor to both
jZTm3WdtpQY-00702-00181315-00181561 participants with a disability and able
jZTm3WdtpQY-00703-00181561-00181933 body participants as so it is an online
jZTm3WdtpQY-00704-00181933-00182454 interactive tool with that is linked to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00705-00182454-00182608 the provincial curriculum and lesson
jZTm3WdtpQY-00706-00182608-00183030 plans for grades too thick and it is the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00707-00183030-00183220 first-of-its-kind internationally and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00708-00183220-00183514 it's inclusive and help youth parasport
jZTm3WdtpQY-00709-00183514-00183654 as a vehicle to promote physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00710-00183654-00183883 literacy so some of the activities that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00711-00183883-00184186 includes our athletics or ball
jZTm3WdtpQY-00712-00184186-00184554 gotcha and sitting volleyball and it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00713-00184554-00184828 also includes really great ways to use
jZTm3WdtpQY-00714-00184828-00185047 equipment that you already have in order
jZTm3WdtpQY-00715-00185047-00185302 to play the activities that they suggest
jZTm3WdtpQY-00716-00185302-00185608 such as goalball it a Paralympic sport
jZTm3WdtpQY-00717-00185608-00185770 where participants are on their hands
jZTm3WdtpQY-00718-00185770-00186042 and knees and they are whether they be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00719-00186042-00186307 blindfolded or they are blind and so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00720-00186307-00186532 they're trying to strike a ball to get
jZTm3WdtpQY-00721-00186532-00186583 it
jZTm3WdtpQY-00722-00186583-00186792 I through the neck of the team on the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00723-00186792-00187084 opposite side and so usually they would
jZTm3WdtpQY-00724-00187084-00187261 use the ball that has the bell in it but
jZTm3WdtpQY-00725-00187261-00187483 an adaptation you use without having to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00726-00187483-00187669 buy that specialized equipment is put
jZTm3WdtpQY-00727-00187669-00188038 simply placing a plastic bag over a bath
jZTm3WdtpQY-00728-00188038-00188212 ball or another ball for example so they
jZTm3WdtpQY-00729-00188212-00188467 will have that auditory sound of where
jZTm3WdtpQY-00730-00188467-00188644 the ball is in the eighth
jZTm3WdtpQY-00731-00188644-00189322 ok and then play fair is another
jZTm3WdtpQY-00732-00189322-00189535 resource that we've been introduced from
jZTm3WdtpQY-00733-00189535-00189934 people at equity Todd so it researchers
jZTm3WdtpQY-00734-00189934-00190078 developed to promote human rights
jZTm3WdtpQY-00735-00190078-00190339 non-discrimination and people conflict
jZTm3WdtpQY-00736-00190339-00190630 resolution and it has games and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00737-00190630-00190870 activities for children ages six to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00738-00190870-00191218 twelve so these games also include
jZTm3WdtpQY-00739-00191218-00191509 questions and topics to discuss after
jZTm3WdtpQY-00740-00191509-00191737 you go through the game such as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00741-00191737-00191965 situations related to bullying clicks
jZTm3WdtpQY-00742-00191965-00192184 exclusion so this brings in that social
jZTm3WdtpQY-00743-00192184-00192523 component to your programming and and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00744-00192523-00192703 they break down games whether it be by
jZTm3WdtpQY-00745-00192703-00193210 add my issue or age group or and a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00746-00193210-00193477 really quick small space activity game
jZTm3WdtpQY-00747-00193477-00193804 versus a big active Jim game and this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00748-00193804-00193972 resource can be downloaded from the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00749-00193972-00194338 website and then and couple more here
jZTm3WdtpQY-00750-00194338-00194767 bring black bring back play from part of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00751-00194767-00194914 the faction this is a really awesome
jZTm3WdtpQY-00752-00194914-00195172 resource super quick use you can simply
jZTm3WdtpQY-00753-00195172-00195562 go on a web browser on your phone with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00754-00195562-00195817 the web-based app so it's not a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00755-00195817-00195991 downloaded after you just search the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00756-00195991-00196234 link and it has a bunch of search
jZTm3WdtpQY-00757-00196234-00196534 criteria so you can search by keyword
jZTm3WdtpQY-00758-00196534-00196741 you can input in the age group of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00759-00196741-00197194 people that you're working with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00760-00197194-00197431 so what they five to seven-year-olds and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00761-00197431-00197626 then include the space that you're in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00762-00197626-00197797 for your outside in the snow or you're
jZTm3WdtpQY-00763-00197797-00198046 inside Jim the number of players you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00764-00198046-00198274 have or piece of equipment this is all
jZTm3WdtpQY-00765-00198274-00198409 the different search criteria that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00766-00198409-00198637 reduces the games down to the one you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00767-00198637-00198853 can specifically using that face so it's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00768-00198853-00199042 really easy to use if you're out and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00769-00199042-00199516 about and you want a couple of ideas and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00770-00199516-00199774 then active four life.com another great
jZTm3WdtpQY-00771-00199774-00200128 resource that we use that has a numerous
jZTm3WdtpQY-00772-00200128-00200326 lesson plan for children as young as
jZTm3WdtpQY-00773-00200326-00200725 newborn to 12 years old and they have
jZTm3WdtpQY-00774-00200725-00201103 great breakdown of cues as well as and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00775-00201103-00201286 developmentally appropriate games and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00776-00201286-00201378 activities for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00777-00201378-00201786 promoting physical literacy and then we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00778-00201786-00202132 have PG canada so again a great hub that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00779-00202132-00202515 has lots of information on embedding
jZTm3WdtpQY-00780-00202515-00202716 physical literacy into p programs and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00781-00202716-00203209 after-school program and yeah you can
jZTm3WdtpQY-00782-00203209-00203397 just check those guys out and then the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00783-00203397-00203700 last part here is after school for all
jZTm3WdtpQY-00784-00203700-00204087 this is a guide developed by dash bc so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00785-00204087-00204252 they put this together be some feedback
jZTm3WdtpQY-00786-00204252-00204564 that they received from participants and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00787-00204564-00204780 organizations and group that received
jZTm3WdtpQY-00788-00204780-00204939 their after-school sports and arts
jZTm3WdtpQY-00789-00204939-00205239 initiative so this is typically actually
jZTm3WdtpQY-00790-00205239-00205512 a lot of the funding that allows us to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00791-00205512-00205644 deliver the programming throughout
jZTm3WdtpQY-00792-00205644-00205866 various after-school programs here in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00793-00205866-00206146 the Greater Victoria area and it gives
jZTm3WdtpQY-00794-00206146-00206346 some ideas on things to look for when
jZTm3WdtpQY-00795-00206346-00206706 hiring and as well as program structure
jZTm3WdtpQY-00796-00206706-00206973 and different things like taking
jZTm3WdtpQY-00797-00206973-00207066 consideration
jZTm3WdtpQY-00798-00207066-00207336 safety first aid and then the last part
jZTm3WdtpQY-00799-00207336-00207585 would just be a sport specific website
jZTm3WdtpQY-00800-00207585-00207721 so yeah there's a lot of resources
jZTm3WdtpQY-00801-00207721-00207976 available and but if you are looking for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00802-00207976-00208233 sports specific activities you simply
jZTm3WdtpQY-00803-00208233-00208458 search handball or cricketer soccer a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00804-00208458-00208683 lot of resources will come up as well so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00805-00208683-00209002 and that is all for me today and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00806-00209002-00209302 hopefully guys has earned a little bit
jZTm3WdtpQY-00807-00209302-00209428 more about some of these resources
jZTm3WdtpQY-00808-00209428-00209559 available
jZTm3WdtpQY-00809-00209559-00209706 yes there are so many out there are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00810-00209706-00209910 going to start by simply looking at one
jZTm3WdtpQY-00811-00209910-00210081 but I'm hopefully this will give you
jZTm3WdtpQY-00812-00210081-00210301 guys some good activities and ideas so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00813-00210301-00211266 thank you so much guys
jZTm3WdtpQY-00814-00211266-00211484 thanks very much Sarah sorry i was on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00815-00211484-00211746 mute try to get at it very quickly
jZTm3WdtpQY-00816-00211746-00212115 I'm really appreciate you giving us your
jZTm3WdtpQY-00817-00212115-00212561 on the frontline perspective on
jZTm3WdtpQY-00818-00212561-00212819 resources that you found to be valuable
jZTm3WdtpQY-00819-00212819-00213233 and supporting in in a wide working with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00820-00213233-00213501 the wide range of of the population that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00821-00213501-00213794 you you guys are pricey work on which is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00822-00213794-00213956 really appreciated
jZTm3WdtpQY-00823-00213956-00214304 I think it's really important that that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00824-00214304-00214598 you do go and and sort of look around
jZTm3WdtpQY-00825-00214598-00214776 the learning lab I think you'll you'll
jZTm3WdtpQY-00826-00214776-00214914 bump into a lot of really great
jZTm3WdtpQY-00827-00214914-00215111 resources it's always nice to get stuff
jZTm3WdtpQY-00828-00215111-00215319 recommended from somebody for sure and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00829-00215319-00215598 thank you Sarah for doing that it makes
jZTm3WdtpQY-00830-00215598-00215814 it easier it's almost like a bit of a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00831-00215814-00216179 validation program and we're hopeful
jZTm3WdtpQY-00832-00216179-00216458 that you'll start to you'll start to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00833-00216458-00216704 dive in there and and find it is a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00834-00216704-00216996 valuable resource again the learning lab
jZTm3WdtpQY-00835-00216996-00217269 is just a sort of a job
jZTm3WdtpQY-00836-00217269-00217580 22 hopefully provide a one-stop shopping
jZTm3WdtpQY-00837-00217580-00217811 kind of approach and will continue to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00838-00217811-00218180 build the the inventory of the other
jZTm3WdtpQY-00839-00218180-00218369 learning lab as we go forward
jZTm3WdtpQY-00840-00218369-00218694 that's one of the key purposes to it and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00841-00218694-00218976 hopefully you'll you'll be able to share
jZTm3WdtpQY-00842-00218976-00219227 that with other colleagues one of the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00843-00219227-00219423 great things about physical activity in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00844-00219423-00219536 the physical literacy space in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00845-00219536-00219794 particular is that people are pretty
jZTm3WdtpQY-00846-00219794-00220142 good at sharing stuff out doesn't always
jZTm3WdtpQY-00847-00220142-00220433 happen in canada we tend to kind of silo
jZTm3WdtpQY-00848-00220433-00220598 ourselves sometimes so I think it's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00849-00220598-00221096 really great that that we do have that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00850-00221096-00221475 opportunity there is the the sport for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00851-00221475-00221771 life newsletter does provide pretty good
jZTm3WdtpQY-00852-00221771-00222179 regular connection to to physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00853-00222179-00222608 literacy information we use a lot of our
jZTm3WdtpQY-00854-00222608-00222806 stuff lynx-o to a lot of our colleagues
jZTm3WdtpQY-00855-00222806-00223028 and partners as we go along and i'm
jZTm3WdtpQY-00856-00223028-00223277 going to get Alex to put up on the way
jZTm3WdtpQY-00857-00223277-00223527 that you can connect to to become part
jZTm3WdtpQY-00858-00223527-00223796 of the newsletter from sport for life
jZTm3WdtpQY-00859-00223796-00224180 our colleagues and active for life do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00860-00224180-00224444 regular series of articles and so on so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00861-00224444-00224539 forth
jZTm3WdtpQY-00862-00224539-00224752 that usually highlight up a practical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00863-00224752-00225016 situation a real live person in a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00864-00225016-00225235 setting across the country doing
jZTm3WdtpQY-00865-00225235-00225502 something pretty innovative or sometimes
jZTm3WdtpQY-00866-00225502-00225696 even really straightforward be getting
jZTm3WdtpQY-00867-00225696-00226153 great results of it so I think you know
jZTm3WdtpQY-00868-00226153-00226315 there's there's there's lots of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00869-00226315-00226494 different groups that are doing things
jZTm3WdtpQY-00870-00226494-00226671 we're also seeing some pretty amazing
jZTm3WdtpQY-00871-00226671-00226969 stuff coming out of communities and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00872-00226969-00227221 organizations in communities across the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00873-00227221-00227571 country from some some programmers and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00874-00227571-00227839 and various people who are working
jZTm3WdtpQY-00875-00227839-00228187 usually with children and youth who are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00876-00228187-00228505 really thinking outside the box which is
jZTm3WdtpQY-00877-00228505-00228700 excellent so it's a it's a really
jZTm3WdtpQY-00878-00228700-00228991 forming and storming kind of time for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00879-00228991-00229204 physical literacy across the country
jZTm3WdtpQY-00880-00229204-00229360 the other thing i really want trying to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00881-00229360-00229465 emphasize because i have been
jZTm3WdtpQY-00882-00229465-00229744 emphasizing children you here is there's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00883-00229744-00229927 a burgeoning area around physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00884-00229927-00230209 literacy at adults and in particular the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00885-00230209-00230425 older adult and physical literacy is a
jZTm3WdtpQY-00886-00230425-00230755 strategy for falls prevention for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00887-00230755-00231094 increasing mobility in older adults so
jZTm3WdtpQY-00888-00231094-00231352 those of you that work in a more multi
jZTm3WdtpQY-00889-00231352-00231894 age range context there are there are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00890-00231894-00232081 things that are starting to surface in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00891-00232081-00232339 various places right now around physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00892-00232339-00232714 literacy 44 in the act of her life space
jZTm3WdtpQY-00893-00232714-00233223 and I think that that Alex if you could
jZTm3WdtpQY-00894-00233223-00233448 also put in the durability by design
jZTm3WdtpQY-00895-00233448-00233710 resource link that would be great that's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00896-00233710-00233983 a resource that was created specifically
jZTm3WdtpQY-00897-00233983-00234238 for the older adults just created at the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00898-00234238-00234625 beginning of 2016 and it's a great
jZTm3WdtpQY-00899-00234625-00234946 resource to to help people who are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00900-00234946-00235144 working with older adults and people who
jZTm3WdtpQY-00901-00235144-00235294 you know and older adults themselves
jZTm3WdtpQY-00902-00235294-00235473 that they get a better understanding of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00903-00235473-00235603 what they can do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00904-00235603-00235885 so I'd like to open up to any questions
jZTm3WdtpQY-00905-00235885-00236131 at this point we've been pretty
jZTm3WdtpQY-00906-00236131-00236404 efficient but I'm so I know everybody's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00907-00236404-00236644 time is precious to all of you but if
jZTm3WdtpQY-00908-00236644-00236854 there's any questions please feel free
jZTm3WdtpQY-00909-00236854-00237121 to tap it into the into the box was
jZTm3WdtpQY-00910-00237121-00237396 happy to answer the Malon if you want to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00911-00237396-00237691 ask a specific question to to Sarah
jZTm3WdtpQY-00912-00237691-00237834 about what they do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00913-00237834-00238113 specifically at I see if you want to get
jZTm3WdtpQY-00914-00238113-00238281 involved in any workshops that are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00915-00238281-00238635 currently being organized any of these
jZTm3WdtpQY-00916-00238635-00238806 sort of things would be happy to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00917-00238806-00239127 facilitate your questions at this point
jZTm3WdtpQY-00918-00239127-00239444 i again i want to give a shout-out for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00919-00239444-00239658 Linda loser information network they do
jZTm3WdtpQY-00920-00239658-00239973 a great job and informing us all and and
jZTm3WdtpQY-00921-00239973-00240269 in providing the plethora gonna use the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00922-00240269-00240642 word plethora of information at the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00923-00240642-00240852 melodies question will be this is the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00924-00240852-00241077 second webinar that we've done
jZTm3WdtpQY-00925-00241077-00241365 I don't know if we'll do another one at
jZTm3WdtpQY-00926-00241365-00241673 this point but you never know
jZTm3WdtpQY-00927-00241673-00241871 I working we know we need to continue to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00928-00241871-00242280 get this this information out so we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00929-00242280-00242475 might continue to do a couple more into
jZTm3WdtpQY-00930-00242475-00242723 the new year generated from sport for
jZTm3WdtpQY-00931-00242723-00243114 life with Arlene partners as well so hi
jZTm3WdtpQY-00932-00243114-00243480 rebecca from dash there you go you they
jZTm3WdtpQY-00933-00243480-00243692 thank you very much for providing the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00934-00243692-00244032 the resource yes there's lots of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00935-00244032-00244200 different to resources everybody here
jZTm3WdtpQY-00936-00244200-00244394 out there let you know where they all
jZTm3WdtpQY-00937-00244394-00244479 are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00938-00244479-00244827 if you do get up if you do get into the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00939-00244827-00244953 opportunity to hook up with some of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00940-00244953-00245076 these newsletters they could be really
jZTm3WdtpQY-00941-00245076-00245369 valuable because they hey I call the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00942-00245369-00245634 mailbox information they come every
jZTm3WdtpQY-00943-00245634-00245979 month or bimonthly depending on what
jZTm3WdtpQY-00944-00245979-00246221 goes on with each of the organization's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00945-00246221-00246441 but it's kinda nice arrives your mailbox
jZTm3WdtpQY-00946-00246441-00246660 and you click on it and you can find out
jZTm3WdtpQY-00947-00246660-00247005 what may be going on in in around that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00948-00247005-00247244 time frame or four different things that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00949-00247244-00247551 you you could get that affect the type
jZTm3WdtpQY-00950-00247551-00247764 of programming you do or the type of
jZTm3WdtpQY-00951-00247764-00248076 teaching or training that you do so i
jZTm3WdtpQY-00952-00248076-00248223 think it's a really good opportunity to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00953-00248223-00248559 to be connected and the more that we can
jZTm3WdtpQY-00954-00248559-00248751 have that knowledge transfer that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00955-00248751-00248931 opportunity of sharing you know this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00956-00248931-00249153 great practice this great program that's
jZTm3WdtpQY-00957-00249153-00249342 going on over here
jZTm3WdtpQY-00958-00249342-00249663 you really can you really can increase
jZTm3WdtpQY-00959-00249663-00249840 the knowledge from jurisdiction to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00960-00249840-00250017 jurisdiction so i think it's it's an
jZTm3WdtpQY-00961-00250017-00250251 excellent way to do it if there aren't
jZTm3WdtpQY-00962-00250251-00250425 any other questions what I'm going to
jZTm3WdtpQY-00963-00250425-00250587 suggest now it's fair did you have
jZTm3WdtpQY-00964-00250587-00250737 anything else you want to share at this
jZTm3WdtpQY-00965-00250737-00251025 point
jZTm3WdtpQY-00966-00251025-00251679 she's great I didn't take you tonight
jZTm3WdtpQY-00967-00251679-00251877 yeah I don't think there's anything more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00968-00251877-00252180 that I have to share but and people are
jZTm3WdtpQY-00969-00252180-00252387 more than welcome to email me if you're
jZTm3WdtpQY-00970-00252387-00252582 wanting some tips on the delivery
jZTm3WdtpQY-00971-00252582-00252807 component is that something that we we
jZTm3WdtpQY-00972-00252807-00252957 do a lot of with our after-school
jZTm3WdtpQY-00973-00252957-00253113 program that would be happy to answer
jZTm3WdtpQY-00974-00253113-00253380 more questions and I email share my
jZTm3WdtpQY-00975-00253380-00253608 email and the chat box here
jZTm3WdtpQY-00976-00253608-00253842 excellent excellent and thank you again
jZTm3WdtpQY-00977-00253842-00254109 everybody for taking the time today
jZTm3WdtpQY-00978-00254109-00254550 the more that we can you know create
jZTm3WdtpQY-00979-00254550-00254873 that quality physical little physical
jZTm3WdtpQY-00980-00254873-00255087 literacy experience for the people that
jZTm3WdtpQY-00981-00255087-00255252 we work with
jZTm3WdtpQY-00982-00255252-00255504 I personally feel the better they're
jZTm3WdtpQY-00983-00255504-00255848 going to be armed to go out there and be
jZTm3WdtpQY-00984-00255848-00256053 physically add to be better physically
jZTm3WdtpQY-00985-00256053-00256305 active and to be physically active more
jZTm3WdtpQY-00986-00256305-00256383 often
jZTm3WdtpQY-00987-00256383-00256728 ok so appreciate your time today take
jZTm3WdtpQY-00988-00256728-00257094 care be great champions issue all are in
jZTm3WdtpQY-00989-00257094-00257307 continuing the movement moving forward
jZTm3WdtpQY-00990-00257307-00257619 and I thank you again for taking the
jZTm3WdtpQY-00991-00257619-00257682 time
jZTm3WdtpQY-00992-00257682-00257913 yeah there we go there are new mexico
jZTm3WdtpQY-00993-00257913-00258194 showed up awesome
jZTm3WdtpQY-00994-00258194-00259375 ok take care everybody
jZTm3WdtpQY-00995-00259375-00259982 ok
jZTm3WdtpQY-00996-00259982-00260509 up
jaVvULDpajY-00000-00003616-00003816 Om Arunachaleshwaraya Namaha:
jaVvULDpajY-00001-00003816-00004016 Om Namo Bhagvate Sri Ramanaya
jaVvULDpajY-00002-00004016-00004216 Om Sundereshaya Namaha:
jaVvULDpajY-00003-00004216-00004597 In this episode of Sri Sivanidhi Sivalayaalu
jaVvULDpajY-00004-00004597-00005221 the program of Karthika Deepotsavam 9th day morning celebrations are very special
jaVvULDpajY-00005-00005221-00006061 because people change their perspective listening to the histories of the bhaktas {stories}
jaVvULDpajY-00006-00006061-00006600 and fullfill their wishes so we can find many examples of these
jaVvULDpajY-00007-00006600-00007155 there are many such histories who have guided many in this kaliyuga
jaVvULDpajY-00008-00007155-00007918 there are 63 valuable Naayanmars who have re written the sacred epic histories
jaVvULDpajY-00009-00007918-00009060 In their love of devotion, the lord showed this love with sacrifice without any discretion of caste ,creed and race and blessed them  
jaVvULDpajY-00010-00009075-00009600 their life styles , their level of sacrifice  and their utmost devotion was written in the history for the world to know 
jaVvULDpajY-00011-00009600-00010610 Such great Shiva Bhaktas, Nayanmars, have come into the main streets to bless the devotees.
jaVvULDpajY-00012-00010610-00011612 Many devotees in and around Tamil Nadu come and participate in this celebration and surrender to the nayanmars
jaVvULDpajY-00013-00011612-00011970 Today the atmosphere around the temple gets transformed...
jaVvULDpajY-00014-00011982-00012304 First comes lord Vinayaka, seated on a Gaja (elephant) chariot. 
jaVvULDpajY-00015-00012304-00012762 Following him comes Chandrashekara Murthy seated on a silver Gaja Chariot
jaVvULDpajY-00016-00015487-00016419 Students of Arunachala feel proud and joyous of the chance to be able to carry the Nayanmar's pallakis on their shoulders
jaVvULDpajY-00017-00016435-00017020 With that happiness they carry the Nayanmars' palanquins to the Raja Gopuram. 
jaVvULDpajY-00018-00017020-00017637 Seen no where else,  is the tradition of Devotees bowing down to, and respecting fellow devotees.
jaVvULDpajY-00019-00018211-00018664 In "Arunachala Akshara Mana Maala", bhagawan Ramana maharshi lovingly says to Siva...
jaVvULDpajY-00020-00018664-00019328 "Devotedly save those, who are devotees of your devoted that praise you with love" 
jaVvULDpajY-00021-00019346-00020454 Meaning, he asked Shiva to make him "the server of the servants" of those that think of Arunachala with devotion. 
jaVvULDpajY-00022-00020454-00021349 Another  peculiarity is that in this temple, Arunagiri Nadhar became extremely famous as a devotee of Kumara Swamy.
jaVvULDpajY-00023-00021394-00022016 When we enter the temple through the rajagopuram, to the left
jaVvULDpajY-00024-00022016-00022614 we can have darshan of Lord Kumara Swamy who graced his devotee Arunagiri Nathar 
jaVvULDpajY-00025-00022614-00023022 the same arunagiri nathar in his renowned tamil book 
jaVvULDpajY-00026-00023022-00024241 "Thirupuggal" said to meet him  server of the servents of the  Lord
jaVvULDpajY-00027-00024241-00024758 so he could be among them
jaVvULDpajY-00028-00024758-00025300 the most impoprtant and famous siva bhaktas in Tamilnadu
jaVvULDpajY-00029-00025300-00025500 are Gyana sambhandar,appar
jaVvULDpajY-00030-00025500-00026041 sundarar, manakya vachaker are seated in special palanquins
jaVvULDpajY-00031-00026067-00026587 it is not an  exaggregation to  say that there is no temple in tamil nadu without nayanmars
jaVvULDpajY-00032-00026587-00027573 sekkizhar who has written "periya puranam"- the history of 63 nayanmars is seated in a special palanquine
jaVvULDpajY-00033-00027573-00028262 many siva devotees sing and chant nayanmars composed devaras -in front of the assembled nayanmars
jaVvULDpajY-00034-00028262-00028512 they drown in devotion listening to those devaras
jaVvULDpajY-00035-00028512-00029195 chidren curiostly wait near the nayanmars to carry them on the shoulders
jaVvULDpajY-00036-00038097-00038612 after offering aarthi to lord vinayaka  and lord chandrashekera murthy
jaVvULDpajY-00037-00038612-00038912 they are taken into the temple's main streets
jaVvULDpajY-00038-00045376-00046463 then the 63 nayanmars are also taken in a procession along with the deity devotees also follow the deities and  nayanmars with atmost devotion
jaVvULDpajY-00039-00046463-00047075 the children fondly carrying the nayanmars,put down the palanquines to see which nayanmar they are carrying
jaVvULDpajY-00040-00047075-00048635 this is a great festival for all children  per  the local tradition the parents  for the well being of their children carry them circumblate the temple with their children in a cradle made of saree tied to sugar cane stems
jaVvULDpajY-00041-00052248-00054073 amidst the masses of devotees the 63 nayanmars are taken along the temple's main streets  in the dravidian region the 63 nayanmars history is very special for many devotees
jaVvULDpajY-00042-00054073-00054691 amogst the 63 nayanmars chandeeshwara nayanmar made a linga of sand 
jaVvULDpajY-00043-00054691-00054891 and was doing abhishekam with milk.
jaVvULDpajY-00044-00054891-00055526 his father thought that he was wasting the milk  and kicks the milk pots
jaVvULDpajY-00045-00055526-00055935 chandeeshwara nayanmar, enraged cuts off both the legs of his father
jaVvULDpajY-00046-00055935-00056408 Lord Parameshawara gave chandeeshwara an equivalent place as  his both sons
jaVvULDpajY-00047-00056408-00057168 in every Sivalaya we have the darshan of lord chandeeshwara right after the darshan of Lord Siva
jaVvULDpajY-00048-00057168-00057841 The Lord Chandeeshawara receiving prayers along with the Pancha murthis in the Deepotsavam is this Chandeeshwara Nayanmar
jaVvULDpajY-00049-00057841-00058845 another nayanmar called siruthondar would have his daily meal only after serving food to a siva bhakta otherwise he wouldn't take any food
jaVvULDpajY-00050-00058845-00059457 once kailasa nadha wanted to test his bhakthas devotion came in form of a bhairava
jaVvULDpajY-00051-00059457-00059826 and ask for a small child's freshly cut and cooked meat and that he would eat only that
jaVvULDpajY-00052-00059826-00060378 then siruthonda nayanmar killed his own son cooked his meat and offered it to Siva Bhakta 
jaVvULDpajY-00053-00060378-00060578 Siva then blessed Siruthondar and returned his son to life
jaVvULDpajY-00054-00060578-00061493 another nayanmar called eripatta nayanmar  used to collect flowers to offer to the lord in the temple
jaVvULDpajY-00055-00061493-00062188 once on his way the kings elephant pulled a basket of flowers and trampled them 
jaVvULDpajY-00056-00062188-00062600 he, enraged not only killed the elephant but also the careless mahuts
jaVvULDpajY-00057-00062600-00063392 Lord Siva in awe of his devotion  blessed him
jaVvULDpajY-00058-00063392-00063687 one more Nayanmar Iyarpagai Nayanamar
jaVvULDpajY-00059-00063687-00064402 used to give away what ever was asked  of him he had a rule of not saying anything
jaVvULDpajY-00060-00064402-00064802 the lord wanted to show the devotion of his bhakta to the world
jaVvULDpajY-00061-00064802-00065403 The Lord himself came in the form of a Siva Bhakta and asked the Nayanmar to give his wife as alms
jaVvULDpajY-00062-00065403-00066003 then iyarpagai nayanmar without a second's thought gave her away 
jaVvULDpajY-00063-00066003-00066596 when the elders of his family and the village try to stop this
jaVvULDpajY-00064-00066596-00066892 Iyarpagai  killed all of them 
jaVvULDpajY-00065-00066892-00067488 and showed his loyalty towards to the Lord,he was thus graced by siva for his great devotion
jaVvULDpajY-00066-00070213-00070484 one more nayanmar Kotpuli Nayanmar
jaVvULDpajY-00067-00070484-00070734 who was an army commander of the king
jaVvULDpajY-00068-00070734-00071279 he used to give away the money he had  for the upliftment of the temple
jaVvULDpajY-00069-00071279-00072276 once when he had to leave for war he asked his relatives to safe guard the food grains filled in bags which was kept to use for the temple
jaVvULDpajY-00070-00072276-00072772 by the time he returned from the war the food grains kept for the lord seva was completely used for their own personal self 
jaVvULDpajY-00071-00072772-00073969 enraged by this he killed them all without a second thought and was graced by parameeshwara for his atmost devotion
jaVvULDpajY-00072-00073969-00074169 another nayanamar  is seruthunai nayanmar 
jaVvULDpajY-00073-00074169-00074879 Seruthunai nayanmar was another great devotee graced by the lord once he was making garlands
jaVvULDpajY-00074-00074879-00075478 in the aalaya mandapa for siva and a flower fell down from his hands ,the queen who happened to pass by picked that flower and  smelled it .he was so outraged that he immediately cut her nose with his sword
jaVvULDpajY-00075-00075478-00076871 the king kalarsinga nayanmar learning of this incident cut the queens hand with his sword 
jaVvULDpajY-00076-00076871-00077868 seruthunai nayanmar and kalarsinga nayanmars where both blessed by the lord 
jaVvULDpajY-00077-00077868-00078765 without knowing the complete lives of these nayanmars one wouldn't understand these violent  incidents and siva's grace
jaVvULDpajY-00078-00078765-00079962 to exemplimfy them as a the greatest siva bhaktas in the universe mentinoed them as 63 nayanmars
jaVvULDpajY-00079-00079962-00080854 the nayanmars who exhibited atmost devotion to the lord are made to assemble on their palanquines and taken around the main streets to bless the devotees
jaVvULDpajY-00080-00080854-00081550 elder or young everyone prostrates on the ground before them and offer them their saluatations 
jaVvULDpajY-00081-00081550-00082247 even children and woman blow the counch for the maha bhaktas
jaVvULDpajY-00082-00082247-00082843 with devotion and patience the devotees wait for the darshan of the nayanmars  in the temple's main streets
jaVvULDpajY-00083-00082843-00083139 many also offer aarthis to the nayanmars 
jaVvULDpajY-00084-00083139-00084036 Lord Vinayaka ,lord chandrashekera murthy  pass through the streets on elephant chariots accepting the devote's offering 
jaVvULDpajY-00085-00084036-00084632 these  four,  who are maha siva devotees are considered as the  prominent  four among the tamilians
jaVvULDpajY-00086-00084632-00085325 these four siva bhaktas travelled in all directions and stood ideal for all siva devotees
jaVvULDpajY-00087-00085325-00085525 first comes Gnana sambandhar
jaVvULDpajY-00088-00085525-00085821 who always considered siva as his father
jaVvULDpajY-00089-00085821-00086517 he visited many saiva kshetras and glorified the greatness of paramaatma in his singings
jaVvULDpajY-00090-00086517-00086717 at the  young age of sixteen
jaVvULDpajY-00091-00086717-00087427 he enlightened sixteen thousand siva bhaktas and granted siva sahidya along with their bodies
jaVvULDpajY-00092-00087427-00087627 second nayanmar is appar
jaVvULDpajY-00093-00087627-00087827 he lived his whole life with a servitued towards parameeshwara
jaVvULDpajY-00094-00087827-00089128 on his piligrimage to many siva kshetras he reached thirupugalar temple and dissolved into the sivalinga with the power of his devotion
jaVvULDpajY-00095-00090781-00090981 third one Sundarar
jaVvULDpajY-00096-00090981-00092181 he always prayed to parameeshwara as a friend,during his tour of siva kshetras   he came to anjaikalam temple.lord parameeshwara send down Airavata from khailasa for his bhakta
jaVvULDpajY-00097-00092181-00092668 he mounted on to  Airavata and was taken to kailasa in his boldily form 
jaVvULDpajY-00098-00092710-00092957 The fourth is Maanikya Vachakar
jaVvULDpajY-00099-00092975-00094148 While he was singing Siva Purana, chidambara Nataraja Swamy himself came in a human form and penned down what he sang. 
jaVvULDpajY-00100-00094185-00094541 Manikya Vachakar is not one among the 63 Nayanmar. 
jaVvULDpajY-00101-00094559-00095112 But there is a special stage for these four in any Kshetra. 
jaVvULDpajY-00102-00095112-00096226 He took Siva as his Guru, visited many Kshetras and dissolved into Chidambara Nataraja swamy with his bodily form. 
jaVvULDpajY-00103-00096270-00096821 Each of them looked at Siva as a father,  savior of a servant, a friend and a Guru
jaVvULDpajY-00104-00096842-00097037 Became one with God. 
jaVvULDpajY-00105-00097055-00098250 Each in their own path, they all impressed Siva with utmost devotion and made him come in human form to fulfil even their smallest wishes. 
jaVvULDpajY-00106-00098300-00098670 They stand fore most in the history of devotion, even. 
jaVvULDpajY-00107-00100707-00101679 Thus Lord Siva has created a special place for these 63 Nayanmars to visit and bless his devotees in the main streets of the temple
jaVvULDpajY-00108-00101691-00102162 By the time they come around the main streets, it becomes noon. 
jaVvULDpajY-00109-00109534-00110610 In the events that happen this evening, how Somaskanda Murthy comes around on a silver chariot,  let us witness in the evening episode
jaVvULDpajY-00110-00110640-00110846 Om namo bhagavathe sri ramanaya
jaVvULDpajY-00111-00110856-00111056 Arunachaleswaraya namaha
jaVvULDpajY-00112-00111077-00111241 Sundaresaaya namaha
jaVvULDpajY-00113-00111277-00111913 Make me the server of the servants who are forever in your servitude, Arunachala. 
jgqe7SvbTDo-00000-00000048-00000400 South Australia's fruit fly outbreaks continue to threaten some of our favourite foods
jgqe7SvbTDo-00001-00000400-00000700 and thousandsof local jobs.
jgqe7SvbTDo-00002-00000700-00001000 And the threat could be living in your backyard. 
jgqe7SvbTDo-00003-00001000-00001200 But there are things you can do.
jgqe7SvbTDo-00004-00001304-00001580 Know what restrictions are in place in your area. 
jgqe7SvbTDo-00005-00001584-00001836 Pick ripe fruit and vegetablesimmediately.
jgqe7SvbTDo-00006-00001839-00002356 Pick up any fallen fruit and place itin your green bin  – not in your compost.
jgqe7SvbTDo-00007-00002368-00002800 Protectingour state from fruit fly is in your hands andstarts in your backyard. 
jgqe7SvbTDo-00008-00002836-00003176 Find out more today.
jjpES3AAPqy-00000-00001065-00001265 sorry guys  screen recorder on ho gya
jjpES3AAPqy-00001-00001716-00001916 OPEN VISIUAL STUDIO 
jjpES3AAPqy-00002-00002370-00002570 CREATE FIRST PYTHON PROGRAM
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00000-00000000-00000434 Alice Springs is aviation.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00001-00000534-00000900 From the beginning of aviation to the bombing of Darwin.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00002-00000956-00001182 The Royal Flying Doctor Service,
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00003-00001250-00001448 The airlift for Cyclone Tracy,
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00004-00001514-00001880 and most recently, the unveiling of the Qantas Dreamliner.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00005-00001978-00002292 Aviation is embedded in Alice Springs history.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00006-00002320-00002628 It has played a large role in shaping this place.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00007-00002640-00003000 Alice Springs was home to Con Air or Connellan Airways as was orginally known
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00008-00003000-00003368 which was run by Edward John Connell, my grandfather.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00009-00003400-00003811 So we had very sophisticated engineering facilities based here in Alice Springs.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00010-00003811-00003997 We had over 120 pilots.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00011-00003997-00004182 I think you've got to have a passion for it
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00012-00004182-00004680 but that's very easy to develop, but I think anyone, anyone who wants to do it should do it
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00013-00004680-00004916 because it is, it's a wonderful career.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00014-00004950-00005564 With a connection to every part of Australia and named major airport of the year in 2014
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00015-00005590-00006092 with 3456 hours of Sun each year.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00016-00006150-00006548 Alice Springs is unique. We are the biggest airport in Australia by landmass,
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00017-00006550-00007020 an incredible three and a half thousand hectares of land so we have room for expansion.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00018-00007020-00007514 Our main runway is 2,400 metres long, 45 metres wide.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00019-00007520-00007826 We have a Cat 7 fire service.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00020-00007836-00008158 We have a category 1 ILS system.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00021-00008158-00008600 We have all the navigation aids required, not only that, we have no curfews,
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00022-00008620-00009080 no restrictions whatsoever and most importantly we never have any noise
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00023-00009090-00009430 complaints whatsoever. We are unique as an airport in Australia.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00024-00009476-00009528 We have a range of aviation activities here in Central Australia including ballooning
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00025-00009570-00009900 of aviation activities here in Central Australia including ballooning
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00026-00009900-00009986 and gliding.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00027-00009992-00010522 We cater for all aircrafts. Our runway can, is an alternate for A380 aircraft.
jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00028-00010522-00010864 We can cater for narrow body and wide-body aircraft as well.
k0gshy_cAw4-00000-00000919-00001364 Hello, Hi. I’m Hong-jo!!
k0gshy_cAw4-00001-00001404-00001592 Today we have prepared for the subscriber's request menu
k0gshy_cAw4-00002-00001592-00001780 There's makkuksu and rice ball as a side
k0gshy_cAw4-00003-00001780-00001984 Please watch the video and subscribe
k0gshy_cAw4-00004-00002114-00002292 I'll eat well ~
k0gshy_cAw4-00005-00002372-00002510 And visual ~ !!
k0gshy_cAw4-00006-00004100-00004420 Oh, my God!
k0gshy_cAw4-00007-00004486-00004760 It's so delicious
k0gshy_cAw4-00008-00004790-00005116 I usually eat little pork feet
k0gshy_cAw4-00009-00005156-00005416 The sauce is really delicious
k0gshy_cAw4-00010-00005996-00006352 It's really hot for me because I can't eat spicy
k0gshy_cAw4-00011-00006392-00006642 Delicious spicy
k0gshy_cAw4-00012-00006895-00007230 Oh, my neck is sullen
k0gshy_cAw4-00013-00007245-00007580 I was scratching while I was taking a shower.
k0gshy_cAw4-00014-00008506-00008842 I'll eat makguksu before blowing ~
k0gshy_cAw4-00015-00010668-00010934 Whoa ~
k0gshy_cAw4-00016-00012222-00012608 Sweet and sour
k0gshy_cAw4-00017-00012632-00012926 Capsaicin is spicy
k0gshy_cAw4-00018-00012969-00013278 But I keep eating spicy
k0gshy_cAw4-00019-00013278-00013519 I can't stop
k0gshy_cAw4-00020-00018074-00018368 The spicy hump is here
k0gshy_cAw4-00021-00018886-00019156 This raw fish rice ball
k0gshy_cAw4-00022-00019170-00019414 It's good to eat a bite like this
k0gshy_cAw4-00023-00019576-00019902 It's so delicious that the flying egg and the pickled radish are chewy
k0gshy_cAw4-00024-00020136-00020654 The soothingness of Buddhism and Makguksu
k0gshy_cAw4-00025-00022736-00023036 Let's eat lettuce wraps
k0gshy_cAw4-00026-00023992-00024226 With white kimchi
k0gshy_cAw4-00027-00024536-00024736 I'll also add garlic
k0gshy_cAw4-00028-00026698-00026966 I also prepared peppers
k0gshy_cAw4-00029-00027089-00027339 Dip it in ssamjang
k0gshy_cAw4-00030-00030110-00030426 The flesh on the bone was the most delicious
k0gshy_cAw4-00031-00031114-00031395 It's delicious
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00000-00000463-00000968 hey guys hello everyone and welcome to koino's youtube channel don't forget to subscribe on
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00001-00000968-00001584 us and click the bell so you can get all the new notifications in time today i have for you
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00002-00001584-00002296 the fennec coins as you see here one phoenix 10 phoenix and 20 finnick from the germany so
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00003-00002296-00002792 if you have this coin guys you can post them for sale so let's find out the prices of these
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00004-00002984-00003328 the first small coin i have here this is one fennick
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00005-00003328-00003864 from the germany of 1993 as you see the coin in good condition guys
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00006-00004040-00004600 the bonus republic deutschland the german republic in translation the 1993
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00007-00004784-00005360 the vampinic this one made from the brass plated steel
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00008-00005544-00006168 so the price of this coin in good condition is five six dollars so if you have this coin five
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00009-00006168-00006864 six six dollars you can get for this coin you can post it for sale on our website the coinos.com
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00010-00007056-00007248 the next i have here the temp finnick
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00011-00007456-00007872 10th inning is bigger the copper plated steel
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00012-00008080-00008976 of 1990 the coin shining in good condition the germany the beautiful design the weight
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00013-00008976-00009704 is eight grams dimitri 21 millimeters so the price of this 10 fanny coin is 10 11 maybe
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00014-00009704-00010400 12 dollars the maximum price you can get today for this coin if you have it in good condition
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00015-00010480-00011184 go to our website thecoinos.com create an account make a good quality picture of your coin and start
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00016-00011256-00012208 selling guys so the next coin the last coin the 20th phoenix of 1969 the same composition
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00017-00012352-00013288 the germany the democracy republic of germany beautiful design copper plated steel guys so
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00018-00013288-00014368 the 1969 20 panic coin costs 35 in this condition so if you have it just know you can get that money
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00019-00014368-00015191 if you can sell it on our website that was all coins from the germany that fanny coins i have
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00020-00015247-00015704 for you today don't forget to subscribe on us if you want to see more coins
k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00021-00015776-00016216 and their real prices guys thanks for watching and see you in the next video
k3lK6G7xfi8-00000-00000040-00000240 xankfong xankolandik little girl
k4A6TpWk2tc-00000-00000070-00001625 you're the God of miracles I believe I believe in you oh yes with all of my heart and all
k4A6TpWk2tc-00001-00001625-00002721 my soul with all of my blood and my strength Lord I believe I believe in you I believe
k4A6TpWk2tc-00002-00002721-00002821 in you you are you are the God of miracles
k4A6TpWk2tc-00003-00002821-00003225 I wanted to ask you Israel a little bit of what was happening with your wife microphone
k4A6TpWk2tc-00004-00003225-00003834 if you can give him away can I can you hold the microphone for him
k4A6TpWk2tc-00005-00003834-00004839 it was just a constant battle like like it was I put like a it was like a weed that we
k4A6TpWk2tc-00006-00004839-00005400 had to chop it all the time because he he would like grow and he manifests really bad
k4A6TpWk2tc-00007-00005400-00006136 screaming she was so she was manifesting every day like every other day every other day yeah
k4A6TpWk2tc-00008-00006136-00006706 we pull the closer there we go to pray for prayer or or I pray in the house and we just
k4A6TpWk2tc-00009-00006706-00007297 start binding the enemy and rebuking it and then and even these manifestations would happen
k4A6TpWk2tc-00010-00007297-00007953 in the stores sometimes in the store stores but mostly you'll be like in in church like
k4A6TpWk2tc-00011-00007953-00008685 in church settings God's presence sorry just hold it yeah yeah that's why we have microphone
k4A6TpWk2tc-00012-00008685-00009203 holding it just not everybody's used to that it's not that easy to hold this microphone
k4A6TpWk2tc-00013-00009203-00010032 this weapon amen and you've been you guys have been to many churches seeking prayer
k4A6TpWk2tc-00014-00010032-00010493 this is not the first time nor was this the last time that she was getting prayed for
k4A6TpWk2tc-00015-00010493-00011204 yeah it was it was we went to a lot of different churches I think it was like besides from
k4A6TpWk2tc-00016-00011204-00011924 here it was like four different churches they do deliverance we were just desperate because
k4A6TpWk2tc-00017-00011924-00012553 I just see it was still there you couldn't it wouldn't go and it was happening for a
k4A6TpWk2tc-00018-00012553-00013086 year yeah it was a year and you guys are all the way from Walla Walla yes yes we're from
k4A6TpWk2tc-00019-00013086-00013594 Walla Walla so you drive from Walla Walla here yeah every Sunday every Sunday yeah and
k4A6TpWk2tc-00020-00013594-00014026 every Sunday you would you guys would bring you would bring her she would come and then
k4A6TpWk2tc-00021-00014026-00014590 when we would have a service a little bit more of fuego and manifestations yeah yeah
k4A6TpWk2tc-00022-00014590-00014956 and there was no fuego no manifestations yeah
k4A6TpWk2tc-00023-00014956-00015911 okay this is how we knew when the service was powerful question I have for you tell
k4A6TpWk2tc-00024-00015911-00016582 us a little bit about what was going on with you at the time not only on the video but
k4A6TpWk2tc-00025-00016582-00017164 you manifested almost every prayer line this was a almost a battle for a year what was
k4A6TpWk2tc-00027-00024809-00025013 you
k4A6TpWk2tc-00028-00025013-00025669 so she says during this process she was feeling a lot of torment in her mind and whenever
k4A6TpWk2tc-00029-00025669-00026206 she would come up or even in other situations she would begin to hear these thoughts but
k4A6TpWk2tc-00030-00026206-00026860 then she would also like it was like something spoke through her and she would say things
k4A6TpWk2tc-00031-00026860-00027607 like die but speaking of herself and she would say things like you're a cow or you're like
k4A6TpWk2tc-00032-00027607-00028013 just really negative things about herself but she would declare them through her mouth
k4A6TpWk2tc-00033-00028013-00028850 and so these were kind of the things that were going on like constantly
k4A6TpWk2tc-00034-00028850-00029452 the breakthrough really happened each each prayer the prayers were offered it was helping
k4A6TpWk2tc-00035-00029452-00030007 but the breakthrough really happened when you guys received prayer through zoom at the
k4A6TpWk2tc-00036-00030007-00030630 Emanuel tv this poisonous substance as we pray for her ouch come out
k4A6TpWk2tc-00037-00030630-00032907 vomit it out right Everything not of God come out be released
k4A6TpWk2tc-00038-00032907-00034030 you are free in Jesus name wow come on let's give the Lord clap offering 
k4A6TpWk2tc-00039-00034030-00034130 what happened here
k4A6TpWk2tc-00041-00037888-00038287 it was all of the sudden that it happened when she was called out she was just watching
k4A6TpWk2tc-00042-00038287-00038734 through the video and they were praying and then they declared that she is free and she
k4A6TpWk2tc-00043-00038734-00039782 truly believed it and she was what happened to your wife after that oh so so it's just
k4A6TpWk2tc-00044-00039782-00040406 it changed because we we were just constantly battling like almost every day so after that
k4A6TpWk2tc-00045-00040406-00040957 she just kind of got filled with faith and say I'm free I'm free I feel different and
k4A6TpWk2tc-00046-00040957-00041647 then it's just so much what else changed what difference you see now because every almost
k4A6TpWk2tc-00047-00041647-00042350 every day she'll be like I'm I'm tired of this I you know I want this to end and it
k4A6TpWk2tc-00048-00042350-00042930 was just the hun and it's no longer there now no no longer I mean there's still sometimes
k4A6TpWk2tc-00049-00042930-00043421 we feel battles but we should say hey we're free they declare us free and we're gonna
k4A6TpWk2tc-00050-00043421-00044179 believe we're free and yeah and it's just it's just about
k4A6TpWk2tc-00051-00044179-00045019 deliverance deliverance removes bondage but it does not remove battles devils go from
k4A6TpWk2tc-00052-00045019-00045652 being on the inside to go on the outside where we are still called to resist them amen when
k4A6TpWk2tc-00053-00045652-00046161 they are expelled and how do you feel now and how long has it been now that you've been
k4A6TpWk2tc-00054-00046161-00046669 feeling that after you received the prayer the declaration that you are free how how
k4A6TpWk2tc-00056-00052332-00052799 she's saying that before she would sometimes scare her daughters because of the the things
k4A6TpWk2tc-00057-00052799-00053339 that would come out of her mouth but ever since then she doesn't have that struggle
k4A6TpWk2tc-00058-00053339-00053852 anymore she's completely free even she says that even her skin feels different she just
k4A6TpWk2tc-00059-00053852-00054063 feels completely free
k4A6TpWk2tc-00060-00054063-00054861 Come on give clap offering come on somebody spam that chat give God some praise right
k4A6TpWk2tc-00061-00054861-00056224 now if you rejoice for somebody else God will give 
k4A6TpWk2tc-00062-00056224-00056658 you your own victory amen you know I saw them almost every week and so for those of you
k4A6TpWk2tc-00063-00056658-00057294 who are in HungryGen we know their story a lot of suffering in this family a lot of suffering
k4A6TpWk2tc-00064-00057294-00057790 a lot of pain it's been it's been a while already we've been standing in faith for complete
k4A6TpWk2tc-00065-00057790-00058240 and total deliverance and I remember after I was in Florida on the vacation and when
k4A6TpWk2tc-00066-00058240-00058907 you send the text message hey we just got prayed for in through this school interactive
k4A6TpWk2tc-00067-00058907-00059402 on the zoom she's totally delivered I was so happy and then I saw them next morning
k4A6TpWk2tc-00068-00059402-00059882 on Sunday she looked completely different she looked even the way she is right now she
k4A6TpWk2tc-00069-00059882-00060392 looks completely different where she was before the face of a person changes when you get
k4A6TpWk2tc-00070-00060392-00060994 delivered and so deliverance is essential it's time to make deliverance great again
k4A6TpWk2tc-00071-00060994-00061762 in Jesus name let's give the Lord a clap offering amen I love I love how you said this I love
k4A6TpWk2tc-00072-00061762-00062769 how you said this that when you were declared free you believed it and yes
k4A6TpWk2tc-00073-00062769-00063144 what would be your advice to people that are in prayer we have a hundred people today that
k4A6TpWk2tc-00074-00063144-00063573 are going to be in a prayer line what would be your advice to somebody who is going through
k4A6TpWk2tc-00075-00063573-00063876 this stuff right now
k4A6TpWk2tc-00076-00063876-00064228 just to believe and just cry out with all your heart
k4A6TpWk2tc-00077-00064228-00064975 because that's one of the things that they had us do they said don't don't talk you guys
k4A6TpWk2tc-00078-00064975-00065586 cry out with all your heart but don't talk he said just cry out with all your heart and
k4A6TpWk2tc-00079-00065586-00066442 say son of David have mercy on us amen amen and what about you what is your advice to
k4A6TpWk2tc-00080-00066442-00069019 those people that are in the prayer line today
k4A6TpWk2tc-00081-00069019-00069746 never the advice that she would give is never lose hope because there is no power that is
k4A6TpWk2tc-00082-00069746-00069891 greater than Jesus
k9AsFmxRU9U-00000-00001918-00002428 I met Felipe at the Martech Symposium in the Hunter Valley in November
k9AsFmxRU9U-00001-00002428-00003160 2017 and I went to one of his talks on data analytics and we struck up a
k9AsFmxRU9U-00002-00003160-00003596 conversation afterwards because one of the things that I found he has a unique
k9AsFmxRU9U-00003-00003596-00004258 skill and I've referenced that earlier in my talk was that the ability to take
k9AsFmxRU9U-00004-00004258-00004655 information or data and turn it into a story that makes it really easy to
k9AsFmxRU9U-00005-00004655-00005348 understand and I was impressed and refreshed by that because so few people
k9AsFmxRU9U-00006-00005348-00005885 can do it and so I found that really useful and I found it interesting to sit
k9AsFmxRU9U-00007-00005885-00006514 through a talk that wasn't all about numbers and graphs and models it was
k9AsFmxRU9U-00008-00006514-00006908 actually about bringing data to life in a way that I found really interesting
k9AsFmxRU9U-00009-00006908-00007642 and so if you want to work with someone who can actually take those data points
k9AsFmxRU9U-00010-00007642-00008122 and make it come alive and feel real and authentic in a way that will make you
k9AsFmxRU9U-00011-00008122-00008592 understand it and excited by it then I think Felipe is the guy to talk to.
ktKrCQ_odoI-00000-00002360-00002872 well i really like the St. James, i think it's a really versatile amp and I especially like
ktKrCQ_odoI-00001-00002872-00003384 the clean channel, i'm a sucker for reverb and it's got quite a lot of it and I really like
ktKrCQ_odoI-00002-00003384-00003928 that because it's quite a warm deep kind of reverb um and it's a really nice basis if you're kind of
ktKrCQ_odoI-00003-00003928-00004352 adding on pedals whether it's a kind of quite a heavy distortion or whether it's just like
ktKrCQ_odoI-00004-00004352-00004848 a little bit of a gain push and it's it's just a really really versatile well-rounded kind of
ktKrCQ_odoI-00005-00004920-00005280 but really kind of ballsy amp at the same time you know it's got it's got something really
ktKrCQ_odoI-00006-00005280-00005952 really cool going for it so uh yeah the reason that i use the the EL34s over the uh the 6L6s
ktKrCQ_odoI-00007-00005952-00007184 on the St. James was it just felt a little bit warmer to have the EL34s over the 6L6s.
ktKrCQ_odoI-00008-00007592-00007959 well the tone on the uh the St. James it's just it's as i said it's
ktKrCQ_odoI-00009-00007959-00008400 really well-rounded it's got a very warm element to it but then you can kind of
ktKrCQ_odoI-00010-00008400-00008976 make it quite a rocky amp at the same time and uh yeah it's just uh it does kind of everything that
ktKrCQ_odoI-00011-00008976-00009392 you need it to do it's lovely. Well obviously i've been through the the wattages to get my
ktKrCQ_odoI-00012-00009392-00009944 kind of really loud high-end kind of pushing the amp of all all its might um with the high
ktKrCQ_odoI-00013-00009944-00010328 wattage and then obviously it's always good to have the low wattage if you can't play it the
ktKrCQ_odoI-00014-00010328-00010752 volumes that you want to be able to but i think the SAG setting is really really cool,
ktKrCQ_odoI-00015-00010752-00011176 because if you want that kind of vintage squashy kind of tone it's a really really good middle
ktKrCQ_odoI-00016-00011176-00011712 point to kind of get that the St. James's weight literally it's amazing you don't need a forklift
ktKrCQ_odoI-00017-00011712-00012208 to lift this thing up which is a real surprise for a proper valve amp, and considering this kind of
ktKrCQ_odoI-00018-00012208-00012847 this quite small package has 50 watts of power to give to you is really quite quite amazing and it's
ktKrCQ_odoI-00019-00012912-00013512 it just gives so much and such a full sound for something that really doesn't weigh that much so
ktKrCQ_odoI-00020-00013512-00014047 yeah i'll be using my St. James for for my Sunday Jams so i'll be able to record my my jams and get
ktKrCQ_odoI-00021-00014047-00014496 a really really cool tone for those but uh also get to use it for some live stuff like the uh the
ktKrCQ_odoI-00022-00014496-00014936 Joe Bonamassa cruise is gonna be so so much fun you know there's gonna be some awesome gigging
ktKrCQ_odoI-00023-00014936-00015584 in the fact that i'll uh get to take this with me and make some cool tones this is gonna be awesome.
kudE9I4J3ju-00000-00000368-00001364 I can also do targeted interventions and add some work for my learners if I feel
kudE9I4J3ju-00001-00001364-00001894 like they need remediation or I need to modify something for them -- even give them
kudE9I4J3ju-00002-00001894-00002360 a higher level of work and it's a very, very simple thing to do
kudE9I4J3ju-00003-00002360-00003322 so let's work on one of the playlists here in bridging I can look based on how
kudE9I4J3ju-00004-00003322-00003806 my learner is doing in this particular learning target
kudE9I4J3ju-00005-00003806-00004229 I can provide some targeted intervention for them by adding more activities
kudE9I4J3ju-00006-00004229-00004580 it's a very simple process I grabbed an activity
kudE9I4J3ju-00007-00004580-00005093 I load it here and now I can put in resources
kudE9I4J3ju-00008-00005093-00005600 so my learners have more opportunities to build their understanding this is a
kudE9I4J3ju-00009-00005600-00006269 very quick I can actually upload anything from my Google files, from my
kudE9I4J3ju-00010-00006269-00007390 drive, or I can upload something from the internet and add it here and it's that
kudE9I4J3ju-00011-00007390-00007976 simple now that learner has that actual lesson that they can work on any time
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00000-00000000-00000200 How to easily draw PAW Patrol's Rubble step by step.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00003-00000600-00000800 First, let's draw two eyes of the dog Rubble.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00004-00000750-00000800 We draw ovals.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00005-00000750-00000800 One larger oval, three smaller ovals in the middle of each other.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00006-00000750-00000800 We draw the pupil of the eye and the reflection of light in the pupil of the eye.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00007-00000750-00000800 The dog has two eyes.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00008-00000750-00000800 We draw the second eye. It is also made of several ovals. 
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00009-00000750-00000800 We draw the pupil of the eye.
kvZ8-YnGXAU-00010-00000750-00000800 Draw both pupils of both eyes.
kxZq2LF1nWy-00000-00000024-00000803 hi guys welcome to another episode. today we are talking about Beats our beets good
kxZq2LF1nWy-00001-00000803-00001482 for diabetes I get this question frequently and I'll talk about that today I am Dr Ahmed ergen
kxZq2LF1nWy-00002-00001482-00002088 I'm an endocrinologist and a diabetes education specialist and let's talk about beets okay guys so
kxZq2LF1nWy-00003-00002088-00003114 beets are nice and tasty not everybody likes them but actually they are like medicinal food they do
kxZq2LF1nWy-00004-00003114-00003732 not necessarily help your diabetes per se but it helps a lot of other things and I'll tell you what
kxZq2LF1nWy-00005-00003732-00004464 they are but let's talk about diabetes part first now one cup of raw beets are around 13 grams of
kxZq2LF1nWy-00006-00004464-00005280 carbs and they have good amount of fiber so you end up with around nine grams of net carbs which
kxZq2LF1nWy-00007-00005280-00005826 is not bad right so it's low in calories there's a great addition to your salad some people even
kxZq2LF1nWy-00008-00005826-00006623 drink beet juice but what is really important about Beats is it is very good for your blood
kxZq2LF1nWy-00009-00006623-00007344 pressure a significant blood pressure drop has been seen with some beets and beet juice now the
kxZq2LF1nWy-00010-00007344-00007884 beaches may have more carbohydrates in it so you have to be careful about how much you consume but
kxZq2LF1nWy-00011-00007884-00008688 it is very high in folate and B vitamins and very high in antioxidants now one of the antioxidants
kxZq2LF1nWy-00012-00008688-00009360 is alpha lipoic acid which has been shown to reduce the nerve damage in patients with diabetes
kxZq2LF1nWy-00013-00009360-00009996 so it helps your blood pressure reduction and it helps with the nerve damage now how does it do
kxZq2LF1nWy-00014-00009996-00010668 that there are nitrates which are a derivative of nitric oxide or it leads to the creation of nitric
kxZq2LF1nWy-00015-00010668-00011394 oxide and nitric oxide is a primary molecule that dilates your blood vessels and most of
kxZq2LF1nWy-00016-00011394-00012054 us as we get older and due to variety of other diseases such as diabetes and insulin resistance
kxZq2LF1nWy-00017-00012054-00012786 our blood vessels gets stiffer and stiffer and we need some sort of dilator so that the elasticity
kxZq2LF1nWy-00018-00012786-00013446 in your blood vessels remain better and more like healthier and nitric oxide is one of the
kxZq2LF1nWy-00019-00013446-00014058 things that really help you to achieve that as we get older nitric oxide production goes down
kxZq2LF1nWy-00020-00014058-00014634 these are problems like insulin resistance it goes down but the beets and beet juice really
kxZq2LF1nWy-00021-00014634-00015324 helps to regenerate that nitric oxide that you need in order to create that elasticity in your
kxZq2LF1nWy-00022-00015324-00016091 arteries up to 8 to 10 millimeter mercury drop in your blood pressure is achievable when you
kxZq2LF1nWy-00023-00016091-00016650 incorporate the bees in your diet as I said it's not very high in carbs and it's a great addition
kxZq2LF1nWy-00024-00016650-00017304 to help control your blood pressure also if you continuously use it it because of the alphaic
kxZq2LF1nWy-00025-00017304-00018048 acid content in it it will definitely help prevent the nerve damage as well again I like beads in my
kxZq2LF1nWy-00026-00018048-00018738 salad most of the time and I think if you haven't tried it try that you will liked it as well also
kxZq2LF1nWy-00027-00018738-00019362 because of the nitric oxide content people who are into exercise which you all should be into
kxZq2LF1nWy-00028-00019362-00019944 exercise at this point right if you have Diaries and watching this channel but if you are having
kxZq2LF1nWy-00029-00019944-00020640 the problem of getting tired easily and your Exercise capacity is not great try beats beats
kxZq2LF1nWy-00030-00020640-00021264 will help you to improve your Exercise capacity as well because when you exercise your muscles need
kxZq2LF1nWy-00031-00021264-00021996 that blood flow and if your blood vessels like we discussed is not opening up then you will have the
kxZq2LF1nWy-00032-00021996-00022746 fatigue so try that I think your Exercise capacity will improve as well guys and if you are having
kxZq2LF1nWy-00033-00022746-00023328 any questions if you have more questions don't hesitate to write in the comment section give a
kxZq2LF1nWy-00034-00023328-00023832 thumbs up and share this video really appreciate you guys and we'll see you in the next video
kz4uCIB_M7I-00000-00000359-00000724 This is the schematic of the Inverting Amplifier using a 741 op amp.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00001-00000724-00001067 The pins indicated are for the 8 pin DIP package.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00002-00001067-00001429 This is a basic look at how to set up this system in lab and measure the input and output
kz4uCIB_M7I-00003-00001429-00001659 signal and verify a predicted gain.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00004-00001659-00002143 The gain of an inverting amplifier is predicted using the equation, A = Rf/Ri.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00005-00002143-00002785 In this case a 1 kΩ is used for Ri and Rf is a 4.7 kΩ resistor.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00006-00002785-00003136 So the predicted gain is an inverted signal of 4.7
kz4uCIB_M7I-00007-00003136-00003386 Here is a built Inverting Amplifier.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00008-00003386-00003946 This is the power ground, positive voltage supply and the negative voltage supply.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00009-00003946-00004248 The busses on the protoboard are being used to deliver the supply voltages.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00010-00004248-00004639 This is the input signal and channel one of the oscilloscope.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00011-00004639-00005001 This is the output which is connected to channel two of the oscilloscope.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00012-00005001-00005632 The signal ground and the oscilloscope ground reference are connected here.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00013-00005632-00005926 The supply voltages are set, along with the signal.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00014-00005926-00006670 First energize the circuit and then turn on the signal.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00015-00006670-00006956 Here is the oscilloscope connected to the system.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00016-00006956-00007398 Channel one is our input and channel two is our output.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00017-00007398-00008140 Note the input signal is approximately 1V RMS and the output is 4.63 V RMS.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00018-00008140-00008606 Remember, measured gain is the ratio of output over input.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00019-00008606-00009278 This gives us a gain of approximately 4.7 as predicted.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00020-00009278-00009660 And as we adjust the signal to show the output is inverted from the input.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00021-00009660-00009860 The system works.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00022-00009860-00010152 The system worked.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00023-00010152-00010799 Now power down the signal and then the supply voltage.
kz4uCIB_M7I-00024-00010799-00010945 Clean up the bench and good work.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00000-00000092-00000156 Brian: OK
kzpbgL4m1BA-00001-00000236-00000698 Dad: OK, so I was working Lyft
kzpbgL4m1BA-00002-00000768-00000968 Brian: Oh, yeah. A Lyft story.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00003-00001034-00001098 Bob: Lyft
kzpbgL4m1BA-00004-00001180-00001492 And I picked up Nancy, at the South Waterfront.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00005-00001812-00001988 And she was heading toward
kzpbgL4m1BA-00006-00002028-00002180 it was in the afternoon
kzpbgL4m1BA-00007-00002180-00002328 And she was heading toward
kzpbgL4m1BA-00008-00002442-00002570 the Pearl District
kzpbgL4m1BA-00009-00002630-00002762 Very sweet
kzpbgL4m1BA-00010-00002850-00003010 good looking young lady
kzpbgL4m1BA-00011-00003102-00003470 And she told me that she had, uh
kzpbgL4m1BA-00012-00003576-00003922 retired from the Portland Thorns
kzpbgL4m1BA-00013-00003970-00004292 and taken a job with Nike.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00014-00004414-00004598 Well, the traffic was heavy
kzpbgL4m1BA-00015-00004650-00004818 and we talked quite a bit,
kzpbgL4m1BA-00016-00004818-00005190 And, uh, I have music that I play
kzpbgL4m1BA-00017-00005190-00005390 either off my phone or my iPad.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00018-00005636-00005910 and there was a Willie Nelson song on there.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00019-00005994-00006098 And I said,
kzpbgL4m1BA-00020-00006302-00006588 gee, I hope that music's OK.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00021-00006614-00006664 And she said,
kzpbgL4m1BA-00022-00006686-00006864 man, you've got to be kidding me.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00023-00007030-00007202 I'm from Dallas.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00024-00007242-00007381 Anything Willie sings
kzpbgL4m1BA-00025-00007404-00007540 is like the National Anthem.
kzpbgL4m1BA-00026-00007706-00007934 That's my best story from driving around.
kAhkCvOdl4I-00000-00000344-00000728 This is Lisa. She just recorded her first video interview.
kAhkCvOdl4I-00001-00000784-00001592 She spent months trying to get her favorite guest on…
kAhkCvOdl4I-00002-00002200-00002336 Go this way, go this way.
kAhkCvOdl4I-00003-00002808-00003320 These guys in the middle of the Cambodian jungle do not speak,
kAhkCvOdl4I-00004-00003376-00004056 but they are world famous on YouTube. You know why? Because they are the best in the world
kAhkCvOdl4I-00005-00004056-00004560 at digging mud and creating incredible houses out of it.
kAhkCvOdl4I-00006-00004776-00005256 Uh, it's really messed up dude. Dude, oh my god, how did you even get in this accident?
kAhkCvOdl4I-00007-00005320-00005784 I mean, it just hit me, man. That…
kAhkCvOdl4I-00008-00005928-00007184 oh
kAhkCvOdl4I-00009-00007431-00008296 Yeah, this one is a lot more. 500 dollar for just one video. Hey guys, welcome back to the channel.
kAhkCvOdl4I-00010-00008296-00008912 Now I'm going to show you my oldest video earnings on YouTube. Have you…
kAhkCvOdl4I-00011-00009112-00009608 Hey psych2goers, welcome back to another video. First off, we would like to thank you all for the
kAhkCvOdl4I-00012-00009608-00010040 support that you've given us. ???????'s mission is to make psychology and mental health works.
kAhkCvOdl4I-00013-00010248-00011384 In this repair video, we're going to be working on a manly g-force rt…
kAhkCvOdl4I-00014-00012768-00012784 face
kAhkCvOdl4I-00015-00014128-00014136 you
kAkqro2Rshg-00000-00000984-00001034 Ten~
kAkqro2Rshg-00001-00001166-00001228 *Noise*
kAkqro2Rshg-00002-00001228-00001336 in 9.16 Dr. Mundo. get buffed of Masochism's cooldown
kAkqro2Rshg-00003-00001338-00001496 So, we got a go to PTA Mundo!
kAkqro2Rshg-00004-00001496-00001616 Isn't it nice ha?
kAkqro2Rshg-00005-00001794-00001844 Hello...
kAkqro2Rshg-00006-00001844-00001966 Oh hello there!!
kAkqro2Rshg-00007-00002102-00002152 F*ck!!
kAkqro2Rshg-00008-00002200-00002258 F*ck
kAkqro2Rshg-00009-00002258-00002310 *uck
kAkqro2Rshg-00010-00002310-00002370 Fu*k
kAkqro2Rshg-00011-00002370-00002428 Fuc*
kAkqro2Rshg-00012-00002434-00002484 Oh!
kAkqro2Rshg-00013-00002486-00002536 F*ck
kAkqro2Rshg-00014-00002536-00002586 Puck
kAkqro2Rshg-00015-00002586-00002636 Fuk
kAkqro2Rshg-00016-00002636-00002686 Fuc
kAkqro2Rshg-00017-00002686-00002916 *Yelling that filled with Madness*
kAkqro2Rshg-00018-00002952-00003138 OoOoOoOhHhHhHhHhHh..
kAkqro2Rshg-00019-00003822-00003956 Hehehe... I love this ukulele
kAkqro2Rshg-00020-00003972-00004074 Hello slap nuts
kAkqro2Rshg-00021-00004086-00004172 Would you call me?
kAkqro2Rshg-00022-00004172-00004232 SLAP NUTS!
kAkqro2Rshg-00023-00004242-00004342 You know you talking to?
kAkqro2Rshg-00024-00004342-00004438 Yeah you!
kAkqro2Rshg-00025-00004488-00004654 *Dominating*
kAkqro2Rshg-00026-00005622-00005806 happy feet wombo combo
kAkqro2Rshg-00027-00005950-00006102 (WTF is that PTA DMG??)
kAkqro2Rshg-00028-00006102-00006523 *Yelling*
kAkqro2Rshg-00029-00008073-00008212 I got a Ching Chong
kAkqro2Rshg-00030-00008224-00008454 Ebebebebebebebebebe
kAkqro2Rshg-00031-00008456-00008506 Crack him
kAkqro2Rshg-00032-00008526-00008620 Where is Lucian?
kAkqro2Rshg-00033-00008628-00008678 Not here
kAkqro2Rshg-00034-00008694-00008752 He was here?
kAkqro2Rshg-00035-00008776-00008826 No :)
kAkqro2Rshg-00036-00008854-00008926 He had been here?
kAkqro2Rshg-00037-00008958-00009008 Nope :/
kAkqro2Rshg-00038-00009046-00009096 He had visited here??
kAkqro2Rshg-00039-00009122-00009196 nO, hE dIdN't !!!!!!!
kAkqro2Rshg-00040-00009244-00009560 (That meme video before this She said like 'Don't kidding me anymore')
kAkqro2Rshg-00041-00010352-00010410 *Noise*
kAkqro2Rshg-00042-00010564-00010764 *Happy Dominating BGM*
kAkqro2Rshg-00043-00011486-00011686 Piora's CAM→
kAkqro2Rshg-00044-00013019-00013182 F*ck~ That~ B*tch~
kAkqro2Rshg-00045-00013182-00013397 So F*cking did well B*tch~
kAkqro2Rshg-00046-00013430-00013710 Where is the LIMIT of the Mundo
kAkqro2Rshg-00047-00016658-00016772 Oh I got a long way bro....
kAkqro2Rshg-00048-00031148-00031308 *WIN*
kAkqro2Rshg-00049-00031348-00031814 In my opinion, ADCs are hate me a lot XD
kAkqro2Rshg-00050-00031842-00032292 If you have fun with my Deal(Mun)Do video Plz press the subscribe and like button
kAkqro2Rshg-00051-00032322-00032742 BGM: Cat battle ost Tekken 6 Soundtrack Hidden Retreat
kAkqro2Rshg-00052-00032782-00033148 Outro : Stay & Play - Benny Rock Star (Bootleg Mix)
kAkqro2Rshg-00053-00033160-00033252 XD
kCRO9OhcpiU-00000-00003124-00004069 hey what's going on guys it's me redpandaman6897 coming at you with another video today it is an
kCRO9OhcpiU-00001-00004069-00005119 update video um see the sky war symbol I am in my sky wars world but today I'm time' what's new to
kCRO9OhcpiU-00002-00005119-00005926 Minecraft what's coming new what's gonna be added so right now you're just seeing the whole entire
kCRO9OhcpiU-00003-00005926-00006817 modded skywars map you know like ocean reef sooner or later we'll be doing banana split
kCRO9OhcpiU-00004-00006817-00007623 we will also be doing eternal flame and stormy day I think next one will probably stormy day
kCRO9OhcpiU-00005-00007623-00008776 but moving on what you guys are about to see is a trailer for Minecraft um it's basically a new
kCRO9OhcpiU-00006-00008776-00009490 trailer but what's coming out before I show you guys the trailer what's coming out for minecraft
kCRO9OhcpiU-00007-00009490-00010270 is some beet roots there's also like beetroots you can grow you can make soup as well beetroot soup
kCRO9OhcpiU-00008-00010270-00011332 um there's also acacia villages um let me think what else uh I think there's like banners as well
kCRO9OhcpiU-00009-00011332-00012259 there's also new blocks like new blocks from the nether um I think there's also like not just new
kCRO9OhcpiU-00010-00012259-00012940 blocks like you you can all there's also frost Walker you can walk on like a water it'll turn
kCRO9OhcpiU-00011-00012940-00013708 to ice so that's frost Walker enchantment of of for your boots you can you can also find it
kCRO9OhcpiU-00012-00013708-00014402 glues as well and you can find sometimes if you're lucky you can get abandoned laboratories inside of
kCRO9OhcpiU-00013-00014402-00014866 and the fit last and final thing guys the last the fountain thing you can find fossils
kCRO9OhcpiU-00014-00014866-00015710 underneath the ground if you're lucky enough to find them in a cave system so now i'm going
kCRO9OhcpiU-00015-00015710-00016655 to show you guys the trailer um so i'll be back and I'm back everybody um I'm gonna
kCRO9OhcpiU-00016-00016655-00017225 go quiet for this well hope you guys enjoy this I mean I'll be back and hope you guys
kCRO9OhcpiU-00017-00017225-00018059 enjoy this this console to you 43 official trailer before I actually show it guys it
kCRO9OhcpiU-00018-00018059-00018800 is coming this update is coming up by at least October fourth or october fifth whichever one
kCRO9OhcpiU-00019-00018800-00019439 it comes first so hope you guys enjoy it and i'll be back right at the end of the video
kCRO9OhcpiU-00020-00020339-00020588 and
kCRO9OhcpiU-00021-00021149-00021199 Oh
kCRO9OhcpiU-00022-00024000-00024050 I
kCRO9OhcpiU-00023-00026185-00027445 and that was it guys hope you guys enjoyed that um so that was our beautiful minecraft
kCRO9OhcpiU-00024-00027445-00028414 stuff but i'll be back back into minecraft when i officially end in this video anyway i'm back but i
kCRO9OhcpiU-00025-00028414-00029095 hope you guys enjoyed this video and if you did leave a like subscribe for more um and hope you
kCRO9OhcpiU-00026-00029095-00029788 guys are excited for this new update as much as i am so um there's probably there probably will
kCRO9OhcpiU-00027-00029788-00030702 be some secret features but us catch you guys in the next video that I upload and when I do it's
kCRO9OhcpiU-00028-00030702-00031351 gonna be amazing so the next video you'll probably like guys that also catch guys in the next video
kCRO9OhcpiU-00029-00033547-00033597 Oh
kDJHwCUFTFQ-00000-00000292-00000639 I'm Damon Shada, Used truck Manager for Truck Center Companies.
kDJHwCUFTFQ-00001-00000639-00001074 Our sales staff is always out in our territory shaking hands with our customer, so we have
kDJHwCUFTFQ-00002-00001074-00001310 an idea of our customers' wants and needs.
kDJHwCUFTFQ-00003-00001310-00001744 We keep a large selection of all makes and models of used trucks.
kDJHwCUFTFQ-00004-00001744-00002264 With over $8 million in the used truck inventory at any given time, we're sure to have what fits your needs.
kDJHwCUFTFQ-00005-00002288-00002708 In addition to the large selection of trucks, we also offer new and used grain trailers.
kEV0h-kTvly-00000-00007305-00007977 Now, When breathing 6 times in and out per minute and sucked in 1000cc
kEV0h-kTvly-00001-00008013-00008371 You breathe in 115mmHg of Oxygen
kEV0h-kTvly-00002-00008755-00009175 It diluted to become 110mmHg
kEV0h-kTvly-00003-00009245-00009785 This is 15mmHg more than the other case.
kEV0h-kTvly-00004-00009798-00010058 Why did this happen?
kEV0h-kTvly-00005-00010194-00010604 Short breaths and long breaths What difference do they make?
kEV0h-kTvly-00006-00010850-00011026 If you have long breath
kEV0h-kTvly-00007-00011148-00011526 let's say CO2 in here is the same amount
kEV0h-kTvly-00008-00011538-00011842 same for long and short breaths
kEV0h-kTvly-00009-00011862-00012238 You have same amount in there
kEV0h-kTvly-00010-00012326-00012834 When you have longer breaths and when you have shorter breaths
kEV0h-kTvly-00011-00013016-00013560 If they come down here and diluted what becomes the partial pressure?
kEV0h-kTvly-00012-00013688-00013816 Do the math yourself.
kEV0h-kTvly-00013-00013982-00014097 It is too complicated?
kEV0h-kTvly-00014-00014240-00014588 The scientist would've already understood.  You guys might need some more time.
kEV0h-kTvly-00015-00014847-00014947 Lets see it again
kEV0h-kTvly-00016-00015102-00015660 Someone with 30§³ area of the alveoli
kEV0h-kTvly-00017-00015819-00016136 and another one with 70§³
kEV0h-kTvly-00018-00016341-00016526 When they breath in the air through airway.
kEV0h-kTvly-00019-00016606-00017240 Who would have more Oxygen sucked in  between the ones with area of 70 and 30
kEV0h-kTvly-00020-00017470-00017918 Of course the one with more area  would suck more Oxygen in
kEV0h-kTvly-00021-00017994-00018212 What it means by more Oxygen sucked in is
kEV0h-kTvly-00022-00018258-00018594 More Oxygen sucked in to the same volume
kEV0h-kTvly-00023-00018626-00018776 I'll explain in other words.
kEV0h-kTvly-00024-00019004-00019518 Let's say we have dirty water in here
kEV0h-kTvly-00025-00019624-00020544 Imagine a Plastic bottle with dirty water filled up to 2/3.
kEV0h-kTvly-00026-00020564-00021418 Rather than the same amount of fresh water come in
kEV0h-kTvly-00027-00021598-00022276 If we have 5 times more amount of it,
kEV0h-kTvly-00028-00022328-00022476 water freshness
kEV0h-kTvly-00029-00022686-00022904 It would be fresher if we have more amount of fresh water, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00030-00022980-00023132 You all get it, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00031-00023338-00023698 That's what I am trying to explain.
kEV0h-kTvly-00032-00024328-00024992 Dirty water is filled up to this level.
kEV0h-kTvly-00033-00025050-00025568 Added fresh water up to this point
kEV0h-kTvly-00034-00025606-00026060 It became fresher than before  as it was diluted a bit.
kEV0h-kTvly-00035-00026148-00026560 What if we added more amount of fresh water?
kEV0h-kTvly-00036-00026592-00026783 What happens to this dirty water?
kEV0h-kTvly-00037-00026845-00027006 It would be fresher as well, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00038-00027066-00027289 that how fresh it is
kEV0h-kTvly-00039-00027510-00027644 that freshness
kEV0h-kTvly-00040-00027720-00027998 if we fill it up to here
kEV0h-kTvly-00041-00028058-00028408 that's only a little bit
kEV0h-kTvly-00042-00028439-00028710 so it is 100mmHg or 95mmHg
kEV0h-kTvly-00043-00028868-00029194 If it's more amount,  it's 110mmHg
kEV0h-kTvly-00044-00029394-00029556 Do you get it now?
kEV0h-kTvly-00045-00030258-00030422 So what does this mean?
kEV0h-kTvly-00046-00030430-00030860 If you reduce number of breaths per minute and sucked in 1000cc
kEV0h-kTvly-00047-00030860-00031633 That would dilute the amount of unwanted CO2,  causing PO2 increase.
kEV0h-kTvly-00048-00031808-00031970 You all get it now, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00049-00032058-00032218 Now let's see.
kEV0h-kTvly-00050-00032242-00032956 In order to get this 1000cc, What type of body do we have to turn into?
kEV0h-kTvly-00051-00033664-00034328 This depressed area of the alveoli
kEV0h-kTvly-00052-00034356-00034950 have to be revived up to 70§³ at least
kEV0h-kTvly-00053-00035002-00035226 To revive this area
kEV0h-kTvly-00054-00035240-00035572 the chest depressing the lungs
kEV0h-kTvly-00055-00035614-00035798 should be released, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00056-00036078-00036514 To suck in 1000cc in 1 inhaling
kEV0h-kTvly-00057-00036622-00037070 Can we do that with the body  that is tensed and depressed?
kEV0h-kTvly-00058-00037228-00037608 slowly to suck it in in one shot,
kEV0h-kTvly-00059-00037608-00038122 The chest should be all relaxed, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00060-00038226-00038772 That is not all, have to have all revived  the alveoli
kEV0h-kTvly-00061-00038790-00039490 30 billions of the alveoli in the area of  70~80§³
kEV0h-kTvly-00062-00039512-00039960 I have 50 billion of them.
kEV0h-kTvly-00063-00039960-00040400 After revive the alveoli and  chest
kEV0h-kTvly-00064-00040452-00040924 You could breathe in 1000cc in one go
kEV0h-kTvly-00065-00040944-00041454 Even though you have some CO2 in your lungs
kEV0h-kTvly-00066-00041462-00041812 The large amount of O2 you sucked in
kEV0h-kTvly-00067-00041816-00042444 dilutes CO2 in your heart giving you higher PO2
kEV0h-kTvly-00068-00042574-00042934 You need to keep this high level of PO2
kEV0h-kTvly-00069-00042978-00043544 to keep the number of red blood cells under control.
kEV0h-kTvly-00070-00043606-00043868 If PO2 drops
kEV0h-kTvly-00071-00043886-00044478 Your cells feel the need for more Oxygen in your body
kEV0h-kTvly-00072-00044490-00044886 Your system makes more red blood cells  as they carry Oxygens
kEV0h-kTvly-00073-00044906-00045116 When you get more and more
kEV0h-kTvly-00074-00045130-00045424 These red blood cells get sticky
kEV0h-kTvly-00075-00045442-00046018 make them have a hard time  to protrude through capillaries
kEV0h-kTvly-00076-00046196-00046940 In the result, if you enlarge the amount of your breath  by enlarging your chest
kEV0h-kTvly-00077-00047120-00047746 PO2 in you blood goes up over 100mmHg
kEV0h-kTvly-00078-00047746-00048120 That will keep the number of blood cells under control
kEV0h-kTvly-00079-00048138-00048496 Oxygens of good quality in your blood
kEV0h-kTvly-00080-00048498-00048930 reach Mitochondria in your cells
kEV0h-kTvly-00081-00048930-00049460 They have enough Oxygen  for their chemical actions
kEV0h-kTvly-00082-00049460-00050250 So It doesn't make any active Oxygen   which causing inflammation
kEV0h-kTvly-00083-00050254-00050614 This is the secret of longevity
kEV0h-kTvly-00084-00050820-00051358 In the end, You get the idea of  how far the scientist has discovered?
kEV0h-kTvly-00085-00051382-00051672 People meditated
kEV0h-kTvly-00086-00051870-00052470 They found 30% increase of Telomerase
kEV0h-kTvly-00087-00052478-00052960 26 people out of 30 actually have longer Telomere
kEV0h-kTvly-00088-00052960-00053264 at the end of chromosome, that's what they found, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00089-00053266-00053560 So what do I add to this?
kEV0h-kTvly-00090-00053582-00054194 I am explaining the reason behind it  with the scientific logic
kEV0h-kTvly-00091-00054372-00054844 To make Telomore longer
kEV0h-kTvly-00092-00054879-00055132 You have to relax your body
kEV0h-kTvly-00093-00055132-00055572 You provide large amount of good oxygen  in your system with relaxed condition
kEV0h-kTvly-00094-00055767-00056122 When you get energy in Mitochondria
kEV0h-kTvly-00095-00056255-00056610 to prevent it from making active oxygen
kEV0h-kTvly-00096-00056624-00056950 You have to provide good quality oxygen
kEV0h-kTvly-00097-00056955-00057198 in order to do so
kEV0h-kTvly-00098-00057204-00057544 In order to provide large amount of oxygen in your blood
kEV0h-kTvly-00099-00057572-00057822 You have to have higher PO2
kEV0h-kTvly-00100-00057824-00058100 in order to do that
kEV0h-kTvly-00101-00058102-00058498 You need to breathe in deeply to get high PO2
kEV0h-kTvly-00102-00058500-00058982 to provide large amount of oxygen to the system
kEV0h-kTvly-00103-00058991-00059316 in order to do so
kEV0h-kTvly-00104-00059316-00059738 You have to have a large area of alveoli
kEV0h-kTvly-00105-00059794-00060238 you have to enlarge your chest to get larger area of alveoli
kEV0h-kTvly-00106-00060279-00060746 to do so, you have keep your body in relaxed condition.
kEV0h-kTvly-00107-00061096-00061290 All connected
kEV0h-kTvly-00108-00061376-00061658 This is the secret of human body
kEV0h-kTvly-00109-00061658-00061824 Now let's see
kEV0h-kTvly-00110-00061938-00062382 Do you understand now why Shakyamuni make a strong point on breathing?
kEV0h-kTvly-00111-00063102-00063452 The reason why Shakyamuni emphasize on breathing.
kEV0h-kTvly-00112-00063714-00064332 For what? Everybody is just breathing. Why did he emphasize on breathing?
kEV0h-kTvly-00113-00064494-00065067 'Sit still and make a peaceful mind'
kEV0h-kTvly-00114-00065170-00065444 'concentrate on breathing in and out'
kEV0h-kTvly-00115-00065444-00065536 Why?
kEV0h-kTvly-00116-00065730-00066332 Make the restless mind peaceful and breathe in and out soundly and repeatedly
kEV0h-kTvly-00117-00066332-00066616 What are we trying to do to our chest by doing so?
kEV0h-kTvly-00118-00066770-00066958 That means to enlarge it.
kEV0h-kTvly-00119-00066958-00067270 What happens to alveoli inside the chest?
kEV0h-kTvly-00120-00067352-00067938 enlarged, right? You get larger amount of breath  when you have larger alveoli, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00121-00067940-00068100 What about PO2?
kEV0h-kTvly-00122-00068100-00068246 gets higher, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00123-00068844-00068998 Enlightenment
kEV0h-kTvly-00124-00069280-00069654 What do these scientist say in this article?
kEV0h-kTvly-00125-00069658-00070186 Human longevity is up to their mind in the end.
kEV0h-kTvly-00126-00070480-00071112 I say it's connected to your consciousness.  See I go further?
kEV0h-kTvly-00127-00071184-00071398 Human consciousness, look at here.
kEV0h-kTvly-00128-00071406-00072082 In the end, Human lifespan is depend on his psychological state.
kEV0h-kTvly-00129-00072280-00072558 and I go one more step from there.
kEV0h-kTvly-00130-00072558-00072876 Human consciousness,  human mind is
kEV0h-kTvly-00131-00073356-00073734 through getting information
kEV0h-kTvly-00132-00073796-00074078 by that information
kEV0h-kTvly-00133-00074096-00074666 Its the message that cells have been tensed up and hurt
kEV0h-kTvly-00134-00075092-00075484 in the process of getting information
kEV0h-kTvly-00135-00075488-00076048 the message saying that cells tensed up and hurt
kEV0h-kTvly-00136-00076050-00076538 That is the expression that comes out as our consciousness or mind.
kEV0h-kTvly-00137-00076688-00076814 Surely
kEV0h-kTvly-00138-00076890-00077098 Those scientist know the fact
kEV0h-kTvly-00139-00077098-00077548 that the psychological state of  people who meditated is sound.
kEV0h-kTvly-00140-00077592-00077756 If I put that into another words,
kEV0h-kTvly-00141-00077800-00078082 When Telomere gets longer
kEV0h-kTvly-00142-00078120-00078432 When Telomerase is emitted more
kEV0h-kTvly-00143-00078502-00078810 People's consciousness gets sound.
kEV0h-kTvly-00144-00079000-00079406 brain wave turn into gamma wave
kEV0h-kTvly-00145-00079540-00079744 in other words,
kEV0h-kTvly-00146-00079752-00080194 someone who has sound mind and psychological state.
kEV0h-kTvly-00147-00080268-00080464 someone with sound mind
kEV0h-kTvly-00148-00080530-00081084 have longer lifespan than someone with restless mind
kEV0h-kTvly-00149-00081090-00081536 and also have healthy cells. Same words, right?
kEV0h-kTvly-00150-00081640-00081960 Human life span depends on
kEV0h-kTvly-00151-00081994-00082298 their mind or psychological state.
kEV0h-kTvly-00152-00082312-00082880 The mind that scientist referring to is a message.
kEV0h-kTvly-00153-00082880-00083220 seeing it from my perspective as enlightened
kEV0h-kTvly-00154-00083220-00083516 seeing the process of the mind getting made
kEV0h-kTvly-00155-00083534-00084000 as the information get into your system and processed.
kEV0h-kTvly-00156-00084066-00084558 the cells tensed up and  it's the message that cells are hurt
kEV0h-kTvly-00157-00084656-00085078 Those have hurt my cells.
kEV0h-kTvly-00158-00085148-00085398 however through long practice
kEV0h-kTvly-00159-00085402-00085686 expanding my chest
kEV0h-kTvly-00160-00085686-00085972 Keeping relaxing my body
kEV0h-kTvly-00161-00085972-00086310 Breathing in Oxygen to make high PO2 in the system
kEV0h-kTvly-00162-00086314-00086744 carrying it to the cells deep in the body
kEV0h-kTvly-00163-00086754-00087160 so that it could rejuvenate the cells that have been hurt
kEV0h-kTvly-00164-00087162-00087574 even though the information entered comes back
kEV0h-kTvly-00165-00087574-00087890 the cells doesn't get hurt at all.
kEV0h-kTvly-00166-00088010-00088408 That what I realized.
kEV0h-kTvly-00167-00088652-00088990 To know this principle and
kEV0h-kTvly-00168-00088990-00089192 turning your body into according to this
kEV0h-kTvly-00169-00089192-00089438 That is the enlightenment
kEV0h-kTvly-00170-00089540-00089732 Isn't this science?
kEV0h-kTvly-00171-00089890-00090632 The humanity is trying to find out  the process of how the mind is made
kEV0h-kTvly-00172-00090632-00091120 These scientists are researching and studying.
kEV0h-kTvly-00173-00091122-00091360 I just gave a tip to them.
kEV0h-kTvly-00174-00091360-00091800 In order to make your mind sound
kEV0h-kTvly-00175-00091918-00092160 You have to relax your body
kEV0h-kTvly-00176-00092168-00092456 also increase PO2 in your system
kEV0h-kTvly-00177-00092456-00092828 the mind gets sound without any pain
kEV0h-kTvly-00178-00093222-00093550 the information that got into your system
kEV0h-kTvly-00179-00093660-00094036 that got into your head
kEV0h-kTvly-00180-00094038-00094310 whether you entered it or  someone or something else did.
kEV0h-kTvly-00181-00094314-00094700 they cannot be deleted.
kEV0h-kTvly-00182-00094784-00094956 Can not be erased.
kEV0h-kTvly-00183-00095150-00095288 so what if?
kEV0h-kTvly-00184-00095360-00096262 Don't try to format your information and be sound That doesn't count as enlightenment
kEV0h-kTvly-00185-00096532-00097070 If you think deleting all the information  in your head is getting sound,
kEV0h-kTvly-00186-00097074-00097376 Is a person in a vegetative state enlightened?
kEV0h-kTvly-00187-00097738-00098036 When you say your mind is sound  with your brain functions killed
kEV0h-kTvly-00188-00098036-00098290 Is that an enlightenment?
kEV0h-kTvly-00189-00098582-00098882 If you see it in my case
kEV0h-kTvly-00190-00098898-00099530 Not even one of the information that I got ever get erased
kEV0h-kTvly-00191-00099548-00100238 It's on the contrary,  the information stored gets more vivid.
kEV0h-kTvly-00192-00100244-00101032 even the memory that were vague  gets clear in my head.
kEV0h-kTvly-00193-00101048-00101496 Also, all the functions  including cognitive functions revived
kEV0h-kTvly-00194-00101524-00101954 whether it's function for developing or for driving force
kEV0h-kTvly-00195-00102036-00102296 this brain gets active
kEV0h-kTvly-00196-00102330-00102652 and gets smarter
kEV0h-kTvly-00197-00102780-00103014 When I see an object
kEV0h-kTvly-00198-00103014-00103808 It take me only a moment to calculate  and decide considering what will happen next
kEV0h-kTvly-00199-00103814-00104344 without any pain in my so-called mind.
kEV0h-kTvly-00200-00104492-00104892 In the result, what condition did I turn my body into?
kEV0h-kTvly-00201-00105080-00105916 To deal with all the information in your head causing cells pain due to tensed up and wound
kEV0h-kTvly-00202-00105988-00106238 Relax your body.
kEV0h-kTvly-00203-00106248-00106720 Relax and put the high-quality oxygen and  rise up the partial pressure in your system.
kEV0h-kTvly-00204-00106732-00107020 The length of the telomere gets longer
kEV0h-kTvly-00205-00107030-00107666 Cells starts division again and reborn into fresh cells.
kEV0h-kTvly-00206-00107666-00107835 That's what they called rejuvenation.
kEV0h-kTvly-00207-00107838-00108109 What comes after is
kEV0h-kTvly-00208-00108118-00108611 Even though all the information that were entered in your system comes up
kEV0h-kTvly-00209-00108620-00109014 Even though you process and judge all info in your head
kEV0h-kTvly-00210-00109014-00109426 My cells were not painful at all.
kEV0h-kTvly-00211-00109683-00109854 Even for fear.
kEV0h-kTvly-00212-00110109-00110282 Fear
kEV0h-kTvly-00213-00110385-00111061 Recognizing how fear is planted in human heads
kEV0h-kTvly-00214-00111133-00111409 You can find the answer
kEV0h-kTvly-00215-00111898-00112100 This fear is planted
kEV0h-kTvly-00216-00112232-00112426 For anyone
kEV0h-kTvly-00217-00112496-00113398 When a human being is conceived and  born out of mother's tummy
kEV0h-kTvly-00218-00113478-00113861 Although you do not remember,
kEV0h-kTvly-00219-00113948-00114218 Although your ego or self image can not remember,
kEV0h-kTvly-00220-00114226-00114994 Your cell itself remembers the fear of dying
kEV0h-kTvly-00221-00115164-00115333 What is this?
kEV0h-kTvly-00222-00115722-00116085 Our true nature is
kEV0h-kTvly-00223-00116218-00116859 It's different from the information you put in your head.
kEV0h-kTvly-00224-00116966-00117435 The fear that your cells felt for the first time is
kEV0h-kTvly-00225-00117526-00118233 When your were born, supply for your system is cut.
kEV0h-kTvly-00226-00118361-00119024 Even if Oxygen is blocked to the cells for a while It's a system that's bound to die.
kEV0h-kTvly-00227-00119028-00119770 When this is blocked , our cells remember that fear.
kEV0h-kTvly-00228-00120080-00120611 For that fear to reoccur
kEV0h-kTvly-00229-00120614-00121550 if you stiffen your body and blocking oxygen inflows Then the fear comes back.
kEV0h-kTvly-00230-00121982-00122604 When the death is coming, when the oxygen becomes insufficient. you feel fear more and more.
kEV0h-kTvly-00231-00122904-00123408 If someone says "I am not afraid of death." That means he just didn't experienced it.
kEV0h-kTvly-00232-00123428-00123811 When death comes, you feel a lack of oxygen.
kEV0h-kTvly-00233-00123820-00124214 You've seen it, right? When death is approaching, the saturation falls.
kEV0h-kTvly-00234-00124233-00124680 As the oxygen saturation drops, Our cells
kEV0h-kTvly-00235-00124708-00125004 remember that fear when they were born.
kEV0h-kTvly-00236-00125122-00125898 Human beings are made to feel the fear strongly and continuously when this happens,
kEV0h-kTvly-00237-00125982-00126446 In this way, our cells remember.
kEV0h-kTvly-00238-00126774-00127198 What human beings were born and put in their head.
kEV0h-kTvly-00239-00127576-00128352 Someone who never went up high, Still they feel fear when they go up high.
kEV0h-kTvly-00240-00128502-00129022 When you go up high place
kEV0h-kTvly-00241-00129032-00129456 If you say it is true to feel fear,
kEV0h-kTvly-00242-00129506-00129946 When 100 people go up, 100 people should feel the same way.
kEV0h-kTvly-00243-00130240-00130656 But when people are up at 100 meters high  and looked down,
kEV0h-kTvly-00244-00130854-00131596 There are people who feel fear of 80, some feel 70,  some others feel 60, and some will feel 50
kEV0h-kTvly-00245-00131596-00132146 There are someone who feels 10, or only just a little bit. Why is this?
kEV0h-kTvly-00246-00132264-00132580 Why do fears arise differently?
kEV0h-kTvly-00247-00133038-00133796 The human body contains the information of fear at birth.
kEV0h-kTvly-00248-00133906-00134170 Because of the fear of death
kEV0h-kTvly-00249-00134246-00134776 If you face an environment that can be reminiscent of death,
kEV0h-kTvly-00250-00134848-00135534 the fear comes back. Stronger fear comes to the people with rigid the body,
kEV0h-kTvly-00251-00135676-00136744 So at the same height, more fear arises  for  people with more rigidity of the body
kEV0h-kTvly-00252-00136800-00137548 So person who get samadi and finished correcting the information and got enlightened
kEV0h-kTvly-00253-00137618-00138006 the body is extremely relaxed.
kEV0h-kTvly-00254-00138018-00138900 If he is in an environment for any kind of death, he does not feel any fear.
kEV0h-kTvly-00255-00139096-00139414 This is the enlightened.
kEV0h-kTvly-00256-00139694-00140212 A little fears can arise to people.
kEV0h-kTvly-00257-00140240-00140830 Depending on the level of practicing The intensity of fear may be different.
kEV0h-kTvly-00258-00141008-00141322 I too in the way up here this level of practice
kEV0h-kTvly-00259-00141332-00142064 imagine the situation death when I am in samadhi.
kEV0h-kTvly-00260-00142070-00142512 When I am close to death
kEV0h-kTvly-00261-00142700-00143258 Does my consciousness feel fear? or not?
kEV0h-kTvly-00262-00143260-00143632 I drive the consciousness to the situation like it's real.
kEV0h-kTvly-00263-00143756-00144430 The degree of fear is gradually diminishing day by day.
kEV0h-kTvly-00264-00144616-00145020 when these fears start to decrease,
kEV0h-kTvly-00265-00145028-00145694 All thoughts about things and matter disappear as well.
kEV0h-kTvly-00266-00145898-00146120 Finally,
kEV0h-kTvly-00267-00146228-00146368 What is consciousness?
kEV0h-kTvly-00268-00146520-00146988 it is different for everyone depending on the rigidity of the body
kEV0h-kTvly-00269-00147070-00147276 You practioners,
kEV0h-kTvly-00270-00147372-00148002 When your body is not relaxed and The partial pressure is low.
kEV0h-kTvly-00271-00148026-00148578 If you pretended to get enlightened because you sit meditated for a long time,
kEV0h-kTvly-00272-00148598-00148952 for People like me who have already gone through this
kEV0h-kTvly-00273-00148972-00149526 someone who see the stiffness of other's body someone who can see their breathing volume
kEV0h-kTvly-00274-00149540-00150134 can see the consciousness on the bottom of their mind.
kEV0h-kTvly-00275-00150352-00150946 So You can not deceive the enlightened.
kEV0h-kTvly-00276-00151000-00151508 Those little children have a very high partial pressure.
kEV0h-kTvly-00277-00151574-00151952 Doesn't mean every child is like that.
kEV0h-kTvly-00278-00151956-00152278 Children with rigid body have low PO2
kEV0h-kTvly-00279-00152278-00152794 So their consciousness is unsettled.
kEV0h-kTvly-00280-00152836-00153374 Kid who are easily scared or  someone trying to get things like toys are rough.
kEV0h-kTvly-00281-00153380-00153738 Their actions are too jumpy.
kEV0h-kTvly-00282-00153792-00154290 But children with deep breaths are calm and fearless.
kEV0h-kTvly-00283-00154334-00154510 they are not trying to have things.
kEV0h-kTvly-00284-00154600-00155074 this appears the same to a child or a practitioner.
kEV0h-kTvly-00285-00155078-00155748 In the end, what cells feel is  same for a child or an enlightened.
kEV0h-kTvly-00286-00155814-00156472 So when enlightened look at children. they feel the same level of consciousness
kEV0h-kTvly-00287-00156620-00157024 Now let's see what we can do in the end.
kEV0h-kTvly-00288-00157292-00157720 What is holding a human's lifespan?
kEV0h-kTvly-00289-00157790-00158324 It depends on the length of the telomere on the end of the chromosome.
kEV0h-kTvly-00290-00158326-00158558 Is this the story of scientists?
kEV0h-kTvly-00291-00158664-00159310 The length of the telomere is shortened. then the cells stop dividing.
kEV0h-kTvly-00292-00159336-00159732 Human life ends.
kEV0h-kTvly-00293-00160012-00160408 To live a long life
kEV0h-kTvly-00294-00160438-00160846 Let the cells divide endlessly.
kEV0h-kTvly-00295-00160870-00161660 The length of the telomere at the end of the chromosome You have to keep them long.
kEV0h-kTvly-00296-00161672-00162034 Scientists are up to here.
kEV0h-kTvly-00297-00162170-00162566 To preserve the length of the telomere long
kEV0h-kTvly-00298-00162648-00163056 enzyme called telomerase should be abundant
kEV0h-kTvly-00299-00163320-00163804 Where is the telomerase enzyme produced?
kEV0h-kTvly-00300-00164162-00164836 Further, in order to preserve the telomere length,
kEV0h-kTvly-00301-00164900-00165304 How do we turn our body into?
kEV0h-kTvly-00302-00165566-00166112 I've already given you all the answers.
kEV0h-kTvly-00303-00166326-00167368 So from the time of Shakyamuni Do you know the reason why enlightened had long life?
kEV0h-kTvly-00304-00167652-00168490 The average life expectancy at the time of Shakyamuni In those days were only 30s
kEV0h-kTvly-00305-00168540-00169064 Shakyamuni who lived over 85 years
kEV0h-kTvly-00306-00169278-00169666 Dharma who went to China and spread the dhamma at the age of 130,
kEV0h-kTvly-00307-00169920-00170288 Hui neng who spread dhamma until over 100 years old
kEV0h-kTvly-00308-00170332-00171416 Every enlightened in history had a 2 to 3 times  longer lifespan than ordinary people.
kEV0h-kTvly-00309-00171470-00172102 I uncover the reason for it on the base of science in this age.
kEV0h-kTvly-00310-00172164-00172912 Scientists already discovered what should be done  to have longer lifespan
kEV0h-kTvly-00311-00172982-00173520 I made my body that way beyond science.
kEV0h-kTvly-00312-00173556-00174424 So how much would those scientists want  to have a drop of my blood or one cell?
kEV0h-kTvly-00313-00174528-00175268 So, this month's teaching, I told people to translate and send it to the scientists.
kEV0h-kTvly-00314-00175336-00176024 If you send this, they should be interested. Are they going to come to me or what?
kEV0h-kTvly-00315-00176024-00176662 So that these practices become more and more scientific. Am trying to set stepping stones.
kEV0h-kTvly-00316-00176674-00177150 This is how I want to spread the Dhamma.
kEV0h-kTvly-00317-00177738-00178484 Rather than talking about enlightenment  or becoming a Buddha
kEV0h-kTvly-00318-00178746-00179652 How do we have calm consciousness  and be without illness?
kEV0h-kTvly-00319-00179774-00180248 How do you live longer than ordinary people and
kEV0h-kTvly-00320-00180362-00180776 live and die peacefully?
kEV0h-kTvly-00321-00180944-00181340 I am already leading you to it.
kEV0h-kTvly-00322-00181354-00181870 I made it that way, and I'm telling it to you guys.
kEV0h-kTvly-00323-00182104-00182814 A word for the leaders who teach Dhamma these day.
kEV0h-kTvly-00324-00182856-00184008 Or to all the practitioners who are practicing I need to say a word of lesson.
kEV0h-kTvly-00325-00184052-00184346 First of all, leaders
kEV0h-kTvly-00326-00184540-00184820 Before leading others
kEV0h-kTvly-00327-00184862-00185204 There's something you need to know first.
kEV0h-kTvly-00328-00185472-00186002 To lead people to the path of peace.
kEV0h-kTvly-00329-00186056-00186442 Ask yourself first.
kEV0h-kTvly-00330-00186638-00186884 Whether you as a leader
kEV0h-kTvly-00331-00187008-00187306 are indeed in peace from your mind?
kEV0h-kTvly-00332-00187574-00187972 If your followers follow your teachings,
kEV0h-kTvly-00333-00188106-00188368 Can they get peace?
kEV0h-kTvly-00334-00188780-00189326 If they study as you told them to study the scriptures and
kEV0h-kTvly-00335-00189340-00189644 learn everything as far as you know
kEV0h-kTvly-00336-00189940-00190086 If they practice
kEV0h-kTvly-00337-00190208-00190558 If they can only reach your state
kEV0h-kTvly-00338-00190804-00191436 someone who did not in peace, someone who did not make their cell healthy.
kEV0h-kTvly-00339-00191480-00192032 To take after a body of rotting cells.
kEV0h-kTvly-00340-00192118-00192632 If they studied accordingly as you taught them, and if they can only reach your state,
kEV0h-kTvly-00341-00192782-00193486 Isn't it driving many people to a pit where you are in?
kEV0h-kTvly-00342-00193808-00194204 When you are confident to say
kEV0h-kTvly-00343-00194320-00194796 "Live a life like me" to them,
kEV0h-kTvly-00344-00194918-00195112 When you became like me
kEV0h-kTvly-00345-00195300-00195830 When your followers are able to stay in peace
kEV0h-kTvly-00346-00195898-00196146 Then you can walk the leader's path.
kEV0h-kTvly-00347-00196254-00196878 Despite you are not in peace still passed on all the knowledge
kEV0h-kTvly-00348-00196958-00197166 to your followers,
kEV0h-kTvly-00349-00197234-00197720 The learners take after those who teach and can see only what they've learned
kEV0h-kTvly-00350-00197742-00198056 They can only be at the teacher's level at the most.
kEV0h-kTvly-00351-00198204-00198508 Teachings and learning only happens this way.
kEV0h-kTvly-00352-00198588-00198950 Not even one person walks the way to the peace.
kEV0h-kTvly-00353-00198992-00199450 Everyone just followed the way it's been taught, that has been flowed down till now.
kEV0h-kTvly-00354-00199522-00199892 What on earth have you taught and learned?
kEV0h-kTvly-00355-00200098-00200294 When choosing a master
kEV0h-kTvly-00356-00200602-00200844 One word for those who want to be taught.
kEV0h-kTvly-00357-00200854-00201028 When you choose a master
kEV0h-kTvly-00358-00201254-00201362 first
kEV0h-kTvly-00359-00201772-00202080 Take a good look at the person who are teaching first
kEV0h-kTvly-00360-00202310-00202816 If I reach his level after following his footsteps
kEV0h-kTvly-00361-00202818-00203278 I should be peaceful and fantastic.
kEV0h-kTvly-00362-00203456-00204042 As healthy as that person, The consciousness is as peaceful as that person.
kEV0h-kTvly-00363-00204058-00204828 If I can live as long as that person, I will take whatever he teaches
kEV0h-kTvly-00364-00204884-00205167 I will do and learn.
kEV0h-kTvly-00365-00205206-00205580 And go as that person's disciple and learn.
kEV0h-kTvly-00366-00205730-00205869 otherwise
kEV0h-kTvly-00367-00206038-00206388 If you only are to learn the theory that he tells you,
kEV0h-kTvly-00368-00206426-00206771 Because he has a lot of theoretical knowledge.
kEV0h-kTvly-00369-00206784-00207342 I'm going to go to this guy and learn the theory. You can go to him and learn.
kEV0h-kTvly-00370-00207569-00207830 if It is the scriptures that he wants to teach.
kEV0h-kTvly-00371-00207912-00208200 He has a rich knowledge of the scriptures.
kEV0h-kTvly-00372-00208206-00208680 If you want to be his disciple and learn the scriptures diligently.
kEV0h-kTvly-00373-00208738-00209132 You can go to the teacher and study the scriptures.
kEV0h-kTvly-00374-00209442-00209850 If you want to teach enlightenment and gain enlightenment
kEV0h-kTvly-00375-00209884-00210250 First you need to know what that enlightenment is.
kEV0h-kTvly-00376-00210360-00210528 What is Enlightenment?
kEV0h-kTvly-00377-00210628-00210946 Is enlightenment to know how to go the moon and the stars?
kEV0h-kTvly-00378-00211028-00211310 Is it to know all the knowledge?
kEV0h-kTvly-00379-00211428-00211684 What is that enlightenment?
kEV0h-kTvly-00380-00211888-00212023 if I ask
kEV0h-kTvly-00381-00212128-00212290 needless to sy
kEV0h-kTvly-00382-00212366-00212754 without feeling the pain so-called consciousness.
kEV0h-kTvly-00383-00212828-00213086 and not afraid of even death
kEV0h-kTvly-00384-00213169-00213446 Have a healthy body
kEV0h-kTvly-00385-00213523-00213734 Living peacefully
kEV0h-kTvly-00386-00213808-00214154 the way you can die without fear of dying.
kEV0h-kTvly-00387-00214410-00215360 If this is what we call the person enlightened  who is completed the practice
kEV0h-kTvly-00388-00215394-00215940 Don't you have to check if the teacher who teaches enlightenment have done so or not?
kEV0h-kTvly-00389-00216042-00216600 Then do what he teaches as he teaches.
kEV0h-kTvly-00390-00216692-00217088 Don't you have to prove just like your teacher?
kEV0h-kTvly-00391-00217364-00217944 The fact that there is an enlightenment is sure because human body was born with such cells
kEV0h-kTvly-00392-00217944-00218506 As you can see, you know you can go  up to that level through practicing.
kEV0h-kTvly-00393-00218602-00218990 Whoever was born with such cells in the world
kEV0h-kTvly-00394-00218990-00219786 Anyone can restore nature and essence through practice Does not everyone know that it is?
kEV0h-kTvly-00395-00219798-00220244 So you are a Buddha and you are a Buddha. Are not everyone Buddha?
kEV0h-kTvly-00396-00220311-00220599 Don't you have all the qualities of Buddha?
kEV0h-kTvly-00397-00220635-00221083 The ability to make cells peaceful Don't everyone has that?
kEV0h-kTvly-00398-00221127-00221697 but the cells are damaged by information
kEV0h-kTvly-00399-00221752-00222056 A body that has become stiff due to information entered.
kEV0h-kTvly-00400-00222150-00222612 Because of the hardened body, consciousness arises and make painful mind
kEV0h-kTvly-00401-00222773-00223110 How to fix these things
kEV0h-kTvly-00402-00223334-00223512 someone who learned it.
kEV0h-kTvly-00403-00223569-00223966 Those who made it, so-called an enlightened
kEV0h-kTvly-00404-00223982-00224516 Don't you have to learn from such a person?
kEV0h-kTvly-00405-00224516-00225334 But the practice leaders of the world now have their cells boiling like pus
kEV0h-kTvly-00406-00225342-00226002 They have shorter life span than a normal person or non-practitioner
kEV0h-kTvly-00407-00226062-00226682 they have a rotting body  that cells have stopped dividing,
kEV0h-kTvly-00408-00226712-00227326 Just armed with theory and will continue to passed on only the theory.
kEV0h-kTvly-00409-00227336-00227976 Telling the invisible mind story,  Without knowing where and how the essence of mind was made
kEV0h-kTvly-00410-00227990-00228746 just trying to empty your mind using your mind. dying because you body is been pressured.
kEV0h-kTvly-00411-00228760-00229058 Seeing the practice leaders of present world .
kEV0h-kTvly-00412-00229062-00229486 I'm telling you this because I feel sorry for you.
kEV0h-kTvly-00413-00229590-00230106 Now the leaders, take my discourse to your heart.
kEV0h-kTvly-00414-00230106-00230871 Find again the right way of what and how to practice Do not cover ear on my instructions
kEV0h-kTvly-00415-00230882-00231438 Accept this talk in a scientific way and by doing scientific practice
kEV0h-kTvly-00416-00231442-00231969 Please revive your cells and calm your consciousness.
kEV0h-kTvly-00417-00232100-00232502 Dear scientists watching this video
kEV0h-kTvly-00418-00232514-00233521 Do not be hesitant anymore. you will need my blood and cells for your study.
kEV0h-kTvly-00419-00233538-00234236 Whenever you come to see me, I will be your materials.
kEV0h-kTvly-00420-00234236-00234684 I hope you will come and find me without any hesitation.
kEV0h-kTvly-00421-00234752-00235067 I finish all the August teachings.
kGxw95lXsOA-00000-00000000-00000352 So I'm going to make a tutorial on how to make a CIRCLE.
kGxw95lXsOA-00001-00000390-00000454 using pen
kGxw95lXsOA-00002-00000666-00001082 Okay so first you need to get rid of [hide] the sprite so let's just hide it.
kGxw95lXsOA-00003-00001082-00001228 Oh this isn't how you hide it
kGxw95lXsOA-00004-00001228-00001278 How do you hide it
kGxw95lXsOA-00005-00001536-00001855 And then you need to make something happen when you click the green flag
kGxw95lXsOA-00006-00001896-00002056 And then make a new block
kGxw95lXsOA-00007-00002110-00002558 Because it has this fun function called run without screen refresh
kGxw95lXsOA-00008-00002654-00003358 So let's call this new block, um, "make a fun circle at"
kGxw95lXsOA-00009-00003440-00003772 "with its centre at"
kGxw95lXsOA-00010-00003882-00004142 "x: ... y: ..."
kGxw95lXsOA-00011-00004260-00004564 And then we need to get its radius as well.
kGxw95lXsOA-00012-00004812-00004892 There we go.
kGxw95lXsOA-00013-00004998-00005490 Then we can just see if it can run and then
kGxw95lXsOA-00014-00005732-00005980 So to make a circle you need a variable
kGxw95lXsOA-00015-00005980-00006409 So let's call this variable "happy variable" [yes a very creative name]
kGxw95lXsOA-00016-00006440-00007008 Oh actually I should -- there's really no other good name I could put for this variable
kGxw95lXsOA-00017-00007028-00007156 And this set to zero
kGxw95lXsOA-00018-00007240-00007680 And then I'm going to make it repeat 36 times
kGxw95lXsOA-00019-00007768-00008184 And each time it's going to increment the happy variable by ten
kGxw95lXsOA-00020-00008292-00008544 Then we have this go to block
kGxw95lXsOA-00021-00008578-00009034 Oh I should probably also add this
kGxw95lXsOA-00022-00009132-00009820 Where it starts somewhere before it puts its pen down otherwise we [will] get random lines everywhere.
kGxw95lXsOA-00023-00010192-00010272 There we go.
kGxw95lXsOA-00024-00010356-00010406 Um
kGxw95lXsOA-00025-00010550-00010702 Then I THINK
kGxw95lXsOA-00026-00010702-00011008 I'm not really sure I kind of forgot how to make circles
kGxw95lXsOA-00027-00011036-00011496 I think you need to use this magical thing called sine
kGxw95lXsOA-00028-00011614-00011766 for the happy variable
kGxw95lXsOA-00029-00011882-00012186 And then multiply it by the radius
kGxw95lXsOA-00030-00012326-00012538 And do the same for the y
kGxw95lXsOA-00031-00012596-00012764 but this time use cosine.
kGxw95lXsOA-00032-00012790-00012990 (or however it's pronounced)
kGxw95lXsOA-00033-00012990-00013230 I think everything should be working.
kGxw95lXsOA-00034-00013368-00013446 Yay! :D
kGxw95lXsOA-00035-00013476-00013563 Actually, :O
kGxw95lXsOA-00036-00013647-00013936 I think I should probably close the circle.
kGxw95lXsOA-00037-00013986-00014141 And to do that,
kGxw95lXsOA-00038-00014236-00014491 One can do this
kGxw95lXsOA-00039-00014516-00014697 That way it closes the circle
kGxw95lXsOA-00040-00014710-00014760 Yay!
kGxw95lXsOA-00041-00014784-00014847 That's it
kGxw95lXsOA-00042-00014916-00015332 And you can actually make this like 360
kGxw95lXsOA-00043-00015352-00015519 And it'll draw more exact
kGxw95lXsOA-00044-00015596-00015676 ...circle.
kGxw95lXsOA-00045-00015676-00015850 Or it can make this a very...
kGxw95lXsOA-00046-00015962-00016086 POLYGON-like
kGxw95lXsOA-00047-00016086-00016341 By the way this is how you can make polygons by the way; you can make a triangle
kGxw95lXsOA-00048-00016392-00016812 Just make sure these two numbers multiply out to 360.
kGxw95lXsOA-00049-00016812-00016984 So this should make a triangle.
kGxw95lXsOA-00050-00016984-00017310 I think I could actually turn this into a polygon block.
kGxw95lXsOA-00051-00017448-00017752 'Cause circles are just apeirogons, kind of.
kGxw95lXsOA-00052-00017796-00017924 Whatever they are.
kGxw95lXsOA-00053-00017924-00018060 I'm just going to make -- I'm going to...
kGxw95lXsOA-00054-00018120-00018264 to stop the video now.
kGxw95lXsOA-00055-00018282-00018362 ...I guess.
kKs13MJJGq8-00000-00001263-00001507 Where will we put 38
kKs13MJJGq8-00001-00001562-00001693 on the number line?
kKs13MJJGq8-00002-00001834-00001965 Who can come and show me?
kKs13MJJGq8-00003-00002239-00002372 Come Elrisha.
kKs13MJJGq8-00004-00003338-00003485 Right. Thank you Elrisha.
kKs13MJJGq8-00005-00003711-00004036 38 will go over there on the number line, isn't it.
kKs13MJJGq8-00006-00004068-00004381 Is it closer to 30 or 40?
kKs13MJJGq8-00007-00004601-00004678 Uhm...
kKs13MJJGq8-00008-00004751-00004798 Yes?
kKs13MJJGq8-00009-00004912-00005029 30
kKs13MJJGq8-00010-00005059-00005143 So you are saying
kKs13MJJGq8-00011-00005166-00005398 38 is closer to 30.
kKs13MJJGq8-00012-00005466-00005570 No, okay?
kKs13MJJGq8-00013-00005633-00005691 Yes?
kKs13MJJGq8-00014-00005718-00005759 40
kKs13MJJGq8-00015-00005821-00005983 38 is closer to
kKs13MJJGq8-00016-00006032-00006098 40.
kKs13MJJGq8-00017-00006108-00006186 Why?
kKs13MJJGq8-00018-00006328-00006506 How many jumps are there
kKs13MJJGq8-00019-00006518-00006718 from 38 to 40?
kKs13MJJGq8-00020-00007184-00007271 Yes Elrisha.
kKs13MJJGq8-00021-00007320-00007359 Two.
kKs13MJJGq8-00022-00007427-00007652 Two. Elrisha is absolutely correct.
kKs13MJJGq8-00023-00007656-00007958 From 38 to 40 there are
kKs13MJJGq8-00024-00007998-00008045 one,
kKs13MJJGq8-00025-00008112-00008252 two jumps, isn't it?
kKs13MJJGq8-00026-00008359-00008392 Right.
kKs13MJJGq8-00027-00008396-00008427 And
kKs13MJJGq8-00028-00008454-00008722 how far is 38 from 30?
kKs13MJJGq8-00029-00008732-00009092 How many jumps are there from 30 to 38?
kKs13MJJGq8-00030-00009248-00009292 Yes?
kKs13MJJGq8-00031-00009329-00009367 Eight.
kKs13MJJGq8-00032-00009386-00009433 Eight.
kKs13MJJGq8-00033-00009437-00009509 Very good.
kKs13MJJGq8-00034-00009550-00009725 Well done. Let's do another one.
kKs13MJJGq8-00035-00009856-00010017 Let's write a '60' over here
kKs13MJJGq8-00036-00010176-00010298 and we write a
kKs13MJJGq8-00037-00010500-00010630 '70' over there.
kKs13MJJGq8-00038-00010648-00010683 Okay?
kKs13MJJGq8-00039-00010798-00010901 Now I want to know:
kKs13MJJGq8-00040-00010970-00011072 Where will we
kKs13MJJGq8-00041-00011108-00011355 put 63 on the number line?
kKs13MJJGq8-00042-00011481-00011542 Uhm...
kKs13MJJGq8-00043-00011589-00011690 Ovami, come and show me.
kKs13MJJGq8-00044-00011980-00012027 Quickly.
kKs13MJJGq8-00045-00012205-00012387 There you go. Where are we going to put 63?
kKs13MJJGq8-00046-00012477-00012624 Well done Ovami.
kKs13MJJGq8-00047-00012679-00012765 Thank you Ovami.
kKs13MJJGq8-00048-00012849-00012897 So...
kKs13MJJGq8-00049-00012897-00013187 Ovami says we are going to put 63 over there.
kKs13MJJGq8-00050-00013513-00013564 Right.
kKs13MJJGq8-00051-00013584-00013906 Is 63 closer to 60
kKs13MJJGq8-00052-00013957-00014109 or 70?
kKs13MJJGq8-00053-00014319-00014430 Yes Winsley?
kKs13MJJGq8-00054-00014577-00014640 60
kKs13MJJGq8-00055-00014708-00014783 Absolutely correct.
kKs13MJJGq8-00056-00014788-00015051 It is closer to 60, isn't it?
kKs13MJJGq8-00057-00015115-00015240 How many jumps...
kKs13MJJGq8-00058-00015318-00015629 or how far is 60 from 63?
kKs13MJJGq8-00059-00015701-00015798 How many jumps?
kKs13MJJGq8-00060-00015954-00015999 Yes?
kKs13MJJGq8-00061-00016028-00016081 Two.
kKs13MJJGq8-00062-00016155-00016265 Two jumps?
kKs13MJJGq8-00063-00016283-00016365 Let's count.
kKs13MJJGq8-00064-00016415-00016471 One,
kKs13MJJGq8-00065-00016522-00016579 two,
kKs13MJJGq8-00066-00016647-00016794 three. How many jumps?
kKs13MJJGq8-00067-00016906-00016947 Three.
kKs13MJJGq8-00068-00016975-00017042 Three.
kKs13MJJGq8-00069-00017114-00017540 Right, and how far is 63 from 70?
kKs13MJJGq8-00070-00017598-00017670 Let's count.
kKs13MJJGq8-00071-00017745-00017798 One,
kKs13MJJGq8-00072-00017853-00017896 two,
kKs13MJJGq8-00073-00017933-00017996 three,
kKs13MJJGq8-00074-00018024-00018078 four,
kKs13MJJGq8-00075-00018095-00018146 five,
kKs13MJJGq8-00076-00018146-00018209 six,
kKs13MJJGq8-00077-00018257-00018324 seven.
kKs13MJJGq8-00078-00018332-00018636 So how far is 63 from 70?
kKs13MJJGq8-00079-00018722-00018831 - Seven. - Garron?
kKs13MJJGq8-00080-00018860-00018906 Seven.
kKs13MJJGq8-00081-00018931-00019028 Very good.
kKs13MJJGq8-00082-00019067-00019126 So is
kKs13MJJGq8-00083-00019147-00019404 63 closer to 60
kKs13MJJGq8-00084-00019485-00019613 or 70?
kKs13MJJGq8-00085-00019751-00019790 60
kKs13MJJGq8-00086-00019825-00019909 60
kKs13MJJGq8-00087-00019921-00020150 Well done. Very good. Must we do another one?
kKs13MJJGq8-00088-00020188-00020258 Yes teacher.
kKs13MJJGq8-00089-00020285-00020418 Right. Let's do another one.
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00000-00000216-00000654 a room without books is like a body without a soul
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00001-00001014-00001440 if you have a garden and a library you have everything you need
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00002-00001805-00002460 times are bad children no longer obey their parents and everyone is writing a book
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00003-00002820-00003528 to be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child for
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00004-00003528-00004170 what is the worth of human life unless it is woven into the life of our ancestors by the
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00005-00004170-00005098 records of History [Music] in times of war the law Falls silent [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00006-00005358-00006180 read at every weight read at all hours read within Leisure read in times of Labor read as
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00007-00006180-00007180 one goes in read as one guest out the task of the educated mind is simply put read to lead [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00008-00007440-00007980 if we are not ashamed to think it we should not be ashamed to say it
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00009-00008334-00009108 friendship improves happiness and abates Misery by doubling our Joys and dividing our grief
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00010-00009492-00010192 gratitude is not only the greatest of Virtues but the parent of all others [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00011-00010452-00011136 the authority of those who teach is often an obstacle to those who want to learn
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00012-00011502-00012180 the life given us by nature is short but the memory of a well-spent life is eternal
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00013-00012534-00012780 while there's life There's Hope
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00014-00013128-00013500 the life of the Dead is set in the memory of the living
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00015-00013872-00014238 politicians are not born they are excreted
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00016-00014591-00015102 the face is a picture of the mind with the eyes as its interpreter
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00017-00015491-00015990 study philosophy is nothing but to prepare oneself to die
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00018-00016356-00017028 the life of the Dead is placed on the memories of the living the love you gave in life keeps people
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00019-00017028-00017676 alive beyond their time anyone who is given love will always live on in another's heart
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00020-00018054-00018492 we must not say every mistake is a foolish one
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00021-00018858-00019140 life is nothing without friendship
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00022-00019400-00020148 [Music] it is foolish to tear one's hair in grief as though sorrow would be made less by baldness
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00023-00020340-00020922 a happy life consists in Tranquility of mine
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00024-00021306-00021726 I am not ashamed to confess I am ignorant of what I do not know
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00025-00022092-00022548 your enemies can kill you but only your friends can hurt you
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00026-00022902-00023508 our span of life is brief but is long enough for us to live well and honestly
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00027-00023898-00024168 freedom is participation in power
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00028-00024546-00025014 the function of wisdom is to discriminate between Good and Evil
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00029-00025362-00025932 any man can make mistakes but only an idiot persists in his error
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00030-00026304-00026856 knowledge which is divorced from Justice may be called cunning rather than wisdom
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00031-00027216-00027558 where is their dignity unless there is honesty
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00032-00027924-00028488 though silence is not necessarily an admission it is not a denial either
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00033-00028860-00029172 never injure a friend even ingest
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00034-00029544-00030233 God's law is Right reason when perfectly understood it is called wisdom when
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00035-00030233-00030792 applied by government in regulating human relations it is called Justice
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00036-00031170-00031482 ability without honor is useless
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00037-00031806-00032466 to be content with what we possess is the greatest and most secure of riches
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00038-00032826-00033084 a friend is a second self
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00039-00033462-00034200 it is the peculiar quality of a fool to perceive The Faults of others and to forget his own
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00040-00034566-00035250 what one has one ought to use and whatever he does he should do with all his might
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00041-00035616-00036210 time obliterates the fictions of opinion and confirms the decisions of nature
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00042-00036564-00037068 a mind without instruction can no more bear fruit than
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00043-00037068-00037446 can a field however fertile without cultivation
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00044-00037818-00038196 we are bound by the law so that we may be free
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00045-00038562-00039174 diseases of the Soul are more dangerous and more numerous than those of the body
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00046-00039540-00039960 we must not only obtain wisdom we must enjoy her
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00047-00040338-00040680 freedom is a possession of inestimable value
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00048-00041058-00041754 hours and days and months and years go by the past returns no more and what is to be
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00049-00041754-00042468 we cannot know but whatever the time gives us in which we live we should therefore be content
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00050-00042834-00043254 nothing stands out so conspicuously or remains
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00051-00043254-00043758 so firmly fixed in the memory as something which you have blundered
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00052-00044094-00045228 men decide Far More Problems by hate love lust rage sorrow Joy hope fear illusion or some other
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00053-00045228-00046080 inward emotion then by reality Authority any legal standard judicial precedent or statute
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00054-00046446-00047212 to teach is a necessity to please is a sweetness to persuade is a victory [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00055-00047472-00047958 cultivation of the mind is as necessary as food to the body
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00056-00048324-00049386 nature herself has imprinted on the minds of all the idea of God [Music] natural ability without
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00057-00049386-00050226 education has more often raised a man to glory and virtue than Education Without natural ability
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00058-00050616-00051066 I prefer the most unfair peace to the most righteous War
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00059-00051426-00051882 trust no one unless you have eaten much salt with him
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00060-00052229-00052566 endless money forms the sinews of War
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00061-00052844-00053238 [Music] kindness is stronger than fear
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00062-00053604-00054276 history is the witness that testifies to the passing of time it illumines reality
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00063-00054276-00055008 vitalizes memory provides guidance in daily life and brings us Tidings of Antiquities
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00064-00055386-00056196 true law is Right reason in agreement with nature it is of universal application unchanging and
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00065-00056196-00057046 everlasting it summons to duty by its commands and averts from wrongdoing by its prohibitions [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00066-00057305-00057678 a man of faith is also full of Courage
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00067-00058038-00058824 they who say that we should love our fellow citizens but not foreigners destroy the universal
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00068-00058824-00059505 Brotherhood of mankind with which benevolence and Justice would perish forever [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00069-00059772-00060186 memory is the treasury and guardian of all things
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00070-00060552-00060905 the welfare of the people is the highest law
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00071-00061260-00062058 a mental stain can neither be blotted out by the passage of time nor washed away by any Waters
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00072-00062376-00063005 to make a mistake is only human to persist in a mistake is idiotic
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00073-00063366-00063864 the Mind becomes accustomed to things by the habitual side of
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00074-00063864-00064529 them and neither wonders nor inquiries about the reasons for things it sees all the time
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00075-00064902-00065424 if you have no confidence in self you are twice defeated in the race
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00076-00065424-00065976 of life with confidence you have won even before you have started
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00077-00066330-00066996 every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses but not how many friends
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00078-00067332-00067776 silence is one of the great Arts of conversation
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00079-00068148-00068724 Liberty is rendered even more precious by the recollection of servitude
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00080-00069090-00069520 the reward of friendship Is Friendship itself [Music]
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00081-00069804-00070362 the countenance is the portrait of the soul and the eyes Mark its intention
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00082-00070740-00071832 wisdom is the only thing which can banish sorrow from the breast [Music] when you are aspiring to
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00083-00071832-00072810 the highest place it is Honorable to reach the second or even the third rank [Music] the good
kp8Cf84ZVwY-00084-00072810-00073554 life is impossible without a good State and there is no greater blessing than a well-ordered state
kp-8UVtwrvg-00000-00000000-00000558 Japanese painter, cozo_cobun  is a 2012 solo exhibition video.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00001-00000558-00001028 This video is a virtual exhibition.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00002-00001028-00001470 Please refer to the introduction of the work.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00003-00001480-00002056 It is a painting drawn on canvas.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00004-00002492-00003098 Exhibition title "Puchivi Forest" is a small life form.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00005-00003538-00003970 "Puchivi" the sense of a small life forms in French
kp-8UVtwrvg-00006-00004906-00005662 Some of the one of the forest there are large and small life. . . They are to maintain the ecosystem in perfect balance.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00007-00006518-00007198 We, human history has been survived only in that erode such a small life. .
kp-8UVtwrvg-00008-00008656-00009564 war. . Massacre. . dying alone. . Bullying. . suicide. . In a huge forest of modern society, people who lost is not only in the myriad. . . . .
kp-8UVtwrvg-00009-00010532-00011236 We are, every one of them is, as a life to live on this planet, if you that there is a role for each. . .
kp-8UVtwrvg-00010-00012582-00013196 That means thinking act of "role" is not perhaps act think the root of that live. . . .
kp-8UVtwrvg-00011-00014082-00014618 So, in a small art gallery, please meet with a small life.
kp-8UVtwrvg-00012-00014688-00015212 So as to stroll through the woods, please try looking for a spirit. . .
kp-8UVtwrvg-00013-00030520-00031126 This exhibition has been widely reported in the local newspaper. . .
kp-8UVtwrvg-00014-00051338-00052040 Thank you for this video to be taken to indicate your watch to the end. Thank you very much! !
kQvY2fcGRUE-00000-00000112-00000853 We went from Vinnytsia to Kyiv to Lviv and back to Vinnytsia.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00001-00000916-00001622 This video shows what happened when we were staying in Lviv.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00002-00001832-00002550 On the train from Kyiv to Lviv we made these tiny UGear models.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00003-00002590-00002900 My favorite was the cat-shaped one.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00004-00003128-00003382 My favorite was the train.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00005-00003592-00004308 We arrived in Lviv at 10:20 at night, but the city's beautiful, even at night.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00006-00005926-00006570 The next morning we went down the stairs of our apartment to explore Lviv.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00007-00008016-00008380 Tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet...
kQvY2fcGRUE-00008-00008380-00008526 What are you doing, Alexander?
kQvY2fcGRUE-00009-00008540-00008868 Imitating 'to' the pigeons.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00010-00009020-00009296 We walked to the square in Old Town.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00011-00009332-00009786 We saw a 'road train' but we didn't take it.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00012-00009910-00010386 Bubble waffles are waffles with fake bubbles on them.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00013-00010466-00010964 But the bubbles are edible and filled with ice cream.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00014-00010980-00012276 I'm going to record my memory of this, repeated in my mind, just so I can imagine myself eating
kQvY2fcGRUE-00015-00012280-00012550 so I will feel happy forever.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00016-00012664-00013076 Outside of the history museum there was a coin press.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00017-00013132-00013318 We picked a horseshoe
kQvY2fcGRUE-00018-00013380-00013669 Lviv is a city full of churches.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00019-00013712-00014224 This, the Armenian cathedral, was built in the 14th century.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00020-00014376-00014902 I was excited to take the tramvai (tram) in Lviv.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00021-00015046-00015276 That's near our house!
kQvY2fcGRUE-00022-00015354-00015572 That church right there...
kQvY2fcGRUE-00023-00015926-00016326 Here we are at the top of the city hall in Old Town.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00024-00016394-00016882 We climbed up about, what I would say, was maybe 300 steps.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00025-00016882-00017050 Did you hear how many it was total?
kQvY2fcGRUE-00026-00017164-00017254 Over 400.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00027-00017342-00017500 400 steps?
kQvY2fcGRUE-00028-00017592-00017764 What do you see, Alexander?
kQvY2fcGRUE-00029-00017768-00018258 I can see thousands of people!
kQvY2fcGRUE-00030-00018320-00018730 I brought my camera with me and took lots of pictures...
kQvY2fcGRUE-00031-00018766-00019030 like this one of my parents.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00032-00019048-00019344 We also ate pizza!
kQvY2fcGRUE-00033-00019534-00019686 How do you feel about it?
kQvY2fcGRUE-00034-00019764-00020134 I feel glad to have so much pizza.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00035-00020192-00020588 I would say it's the size of me curled up on a bed.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00036-00020734-00021410 The next day we ate leftover pizza on our train back to Vinnytsia.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00037-00021624-00022012 I hope we go back to Lviv soon.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00038-00022092-00022398 We will go back in two or three months.
kQvY2fcGRUE-00039-00022450-00022746 And maybe we will make another video...
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00000-00000000-00000501 The missile knows where it is at all times
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00001-00000501-00001001 It knows this because it knows where it isn't.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00002-00001001-00001501 By subtracting where it is from where it isn't, or where it isn’t from where it is, it obtains a difference or deviation.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00003-00001501-00002001 The guidance subsystem uses deviations to generate corrective commands to drive the missile from a position where it is to a position where it isn't and arriving at a position that it wasn't, it now is.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00004-00002001-00002501 Consequently, the position where it is is now the position that it wasn't, and it follows that the position that it was is now the position that it isn't.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00005-00002501-00003001 In the event that the position that it is in is not the position that it wasn't, the system has acquired a variation. The variation being the difference between where the missile is and where it wasn't.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00006-00003001-00003501 If variation is considered to be a significant factor, it too may be corrected by the GEA. However, the missile must also know where it was.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00007-00003501-00004001 The missile guidance computer scenario works as follows: Because a variation has modified some of the information that the missile has obtained, it is not sure just where it is.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00008-00004001-00004501 However, it is sure where it isn't, within reason, and it knows where it was. It now subtracts where it should be from where it wasn't, or vice-versa.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00009-00004501-00005001 And by differentiating this from the algebraic sum of where it shouldn't be and where it was, it is able to obtain the deviation and its variation, which is called error.
kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00010-00005001-00006001 JUST LIKE THESE SERVERS
kSzVTD9DHbg-00000-00000080-00000816 Hello. To commemorate the 75th anniversary of the end of the Second World War ,we wanted to create a
kSzVTD9DHbg-00001-00000816-00001376 permanent memorial here at South Cambridgeshire Hall. Because of the lockdown that will not be
kSzVTD9DHbg-00002-00001376-00002160 possible just now though we shall do so as soon as we can. Meanwhile I want to take this opportunity
kSzVTD9DHbg-00003-00002216-00002824 to acknowledge the great debt we owe to all those who fought and all those who supported
kSzVTD9DHbg-00004-00002824-00003679 them during the grim years of War. I wear a 1917 poppy to commemorate my own uncle who died as a
kSzVTD9DHbg-00005-00003679-00004520 very young man in 1917. We don't know where he is buried. And we too are living in a grim time.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00006-00004616-00005280 I know many of you will be in real anguish as we face at least a month of further restriction
kSzVTD9DHbg-00007-00005280-00006000 and privation. Perhaps thinking back to the War years may help you towards a new perspective,
kSzVTD9DHbg-00008-00006056-00006952 a determination to see this through. So I hope you will stop in your own home at 11am on Sunday
kSzVTD9DHbg-00009-00006952-00007544 morning. There may be a live stream of a local act of remembrance as there will be in my own
kSzVTD9DHbg-00010-00007544-00008056 village of Girton. There will of course be a screening of the wreath laying at the Cenotaph.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00011-00008200-00008648 Remember those who gave their lives for our freedom and democracy
kSzVTD9DHbg-00012-00008728-00009560 and remember those who now fight daily to help and heal those caught up in the covid-19 pandemic.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00013-00009720-00010344 May I end with a slight modification of the words of a memorial in North East India,
kSzVTD9DHbg-00014-00010344-00011552 the Kohima Epitaph. While in your home, tell them of us and say for your tomorrow we gave our today.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00015-00011936-00012552 I would now like to hand over to my Vice Chair, Councillor Anna Bradnam, to read something which
kSzVTD9DHbg-00016-00012552-00013600 means a great deal to her. Anna... In 1945 my mother Audrey was fourteen and when her grammar
kSzVTD9DHbg-00017-00013600-00014184 school proposed an evening of celebrations, she asked her daddy what poem she should recite.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00018-00014312-00014976 Granddad was a gardener at a manor house in Wiltshire, and as an essential food provider
kSzVTD9DHbg-00019-00014976-00015600 with flat feet was not called up for active service. Mum says she had been largely unaware
kSzVTD9DHbg-00020-00015600-00016096 of rationing because he had fed his family so well from his own garden throughout the war.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00021-00016208-00017016 He suggested she recited the glory of the garden by Rudyard Kipling which was written in 1911.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00022-00017016-00017640 In the poem, England is described as a garden with stately views but also as a place where
kSzVTD9DHbg-00023-00017640-00018320 people work hard and whatever their ability can make a useful contribution to the productivity and
kSzVTD9DHbg-00024-00018320-00019024 beauty of the garden. There is another twist here. The manor house where grandad worked
kSzVTD9DHbg-00025-00019024-00019752 had been requisitioned by the MOD in 1942 and converted into the David Bruce laboratory
kSzVTD9DHbg-00026-00019752-00020400 for production of vaccines against typhoid fever. An immunization scheme had long been
kSzVTD9DHbg-00027-00020400-00021056 key to maintaining the health of the British army overseas. The laboratory continued to manufacture
kSzVTD9DHbg-00028-00021056-00021728 vaccines and distribute them to our armed forces overseas until 1990, when the mod left the site.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00029-00021880-00022704 So as we give thanks for the end of World War 2 in 1945, I'd like to remember all those people
kSzVTD9DHbg-00030-00022704-00023464 who have sadly died during this pandemic and to give thanks for all those teams who are right now
kSzVTD9DHbg-00031-00023520-00024296 working to develop vaccines against Covid-19. I also want to thank everyone in this District
kSzVTD9DHbg-00032-00024296-00025048 Council who's continued to deliver our services, but from their dining room table or spare bedroom,
kSzVTD9DHbg-00033-00025112-00025752 or turn their hand to a new task, or gone the extra mile to ensure that people in South
kSzVTD9DHbg-00034-00025752-00026783 Cambridgeshire are safe and provided for. Thank you. So, the poem that my mum recited in 1945
kSzVTD9DHbg-00035-00027032-00027327 The glory of the garden by Rudyard Kipling
kSzVTD9DHbg-00036-00027560-00028552 Our England is a garden that is full of stately views of borders, beds and shrubberies, and lawns
kSzVTD9DHbg-00037-00028552-00029352 and avenues with state statues on the terraces and peacocks strutting by. But the glory of the garden
kSzVTD9DHbg-00038-00029352-00030160 lies in more than meets the eye. For where the thick laurels grow along the thin red wall, you'll
kSzVTD9DHbg-00039-00030160-00030816 find the tool and potting sheds which are the heart of all the cold frames, and the hot houses
kSzVTD9DHbg-00040-00030872-00031592 the dung pits, and the tanks the rollers, carts and drain pipes with the barrows and the planks.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00041-00031720-00032288 And there you'll see the gardeners, the men and apprentice boys told off, to do as they
kSzVTD9DHbg-00042-00032288-00032928 are bid and do it without noise. For except when seeds are planted and we shout to scare the birds
kSzVTD9DHbg-00043-00032992-00033720 the glory of the garden, it abideth not in words. And some can pot begonias
kSzVTD9DHbg-00044-00033720-00034400 and some can bud the rose, and some are hardly fit to trust with anything that grows. But they can
kSzVTD9DHbg-00045-00034400-00035184 roll and trim the lawns and sift the sand and know for the glory of the garden occupies all who come.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00046-00035312-00035936 Our England is a garden, and such gardens are not made by singing oh how beautiful
kSzVTD9DHbg-00047-00035936-00036520 and sitting in the shade, while better men than we go out and start their working lives.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00048-00036520-00037272 At grubbing weeds from gravel paths with broken dinner knives. There's not a pair of legs so thin,
kSzVTD9DHbg-00049-00037272-00038016 there's not a head so thick, there's not a hand so weak and white nor yet a heart so sick, but it can
kSzVTD9DHbg-00050-00038016-00038776 find some needful job that's crying to be done. For the glory of the garden glorifieth everyone.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00051-00038936-00039600 Then seek your job with thankfulness and work till further orders. If it's only netting strawberries
kSzVTD9DHbg-00052-00039600-00040280 or killing bugs on borders, sorry slugs on borders, and when your back stops aching and
kSzVTD9DHbg-00053-00040280-00041120 your hands begin to harden you'll find yourself a partner in the glory of the garden. Oh Adam was a
kSzVTD9DHbg-00054-00041120-00041784 gardener and God who made him sees that half a proper gardener's work is done upon his knees.
kSzVTD9DHbg-00055-00041864-00042480 So when your work is finished, you can wash your hands and pray for the glory of the garden,
kSzVTD9DHbg-00056-00042480-00043424 that it may not pass away. For the glory of the garden that it may not pass away. Thank you
kSWEtGtHO1o-00000-00000463-00000663 Bounjour friends
kSWEtGtHO1o-00001-00000663-00000838 Welcome back to Glossika’s channel.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00002-00000875-00001038 We have a fun video for you today!
kSWEtGtHO1o-00003-00001059-00001272 Want to learn some useful French phrases 
kSWEtGtHO1o-00004-00001288-00001480 for the next time you are trying to ask someone out
kSWEtGtHO1o-00005-00001518-00001634 or compliment your date?
kSWEtGtHO1o-00006-00001685-00001930 Then keep watching to master the art of French.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00007-00002143-00002394 Maybe you’re traveling around in a French-speaking country
kSWEtGtHO1o-00008-00002552-00002773 and you happen to meet a local that you quite fancy.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00009-00002798-00002990 You’re already nervous, the last thing you
kSWEtGtHO1o-00010-00002990-00003161 want to do is to butcher your French
kSWEtGtHO1o-00011-00003161-00003345 when trying to make a first impression, right?
kSWEtGtHO1o-00012-00003403-00003453 So,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00013-00003511-00003749 what to do when you want to ask someone for dinner?
kSWEtGtHO1o-00014-00003791-00003845 You can say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00015-00005476-00005734 If you want to be a little more flirtatious and specific,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00016-00005772-00005826 you can say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00017-00006051-00006164 When talking to a man
kSWEtGtHO1o-00018-00006193-00006243 and
kSWEtGtHO1o-00019-00006481-00006598 when talking to a woman.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00020-00008043-00008116 Le Fouquet
kSWEtGtHO1o-00021-00008116-00008320 is a really famous restaurants in Paris
kSWEtGtHO1o-00022-00008362-00008587 and the French President Nicolas Sarkozy
kSWEtGtHO1o-00023-00008587-00008938 celebrated his victory in the elections there.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00024-00008950-00009184 So, this restaurant got really famous because of that
kSWEtGtHO1o-00025-00009213-00009459 and it's a really fancy restaurant in Paris.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00026-00009501-00009601 So, you could say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00027-00009843-00009922 Which means
kSWEtGtHO1o-00028-00009922-00010194 let's meet at Le Fouquet at 8pm
kSWEtGtHO1o-00029-00010852-00011119 Since it's a restaurant where there is many celebrity,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00030-00011148-00011390 if you happen to see the president there, you can just say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00031-00011619-00011682 Which means
kSWEtGtHO1o-00032-00012245-00012449 To ask about a hobby on the date,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00033-00012479-00012595 you could ask
kSWEtGtHO1o-00034-00013317-00013571 They will probably answer, maybe a sports
kSWEtGtHO1o-00035-00013801-00014084 or maybe they like to listen to music.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00036-00014168-00014239 You could say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00037-00014581-00014702 Hopefully if they're polite,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00038-00014739-00014910 they would ask about your hobby.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00039-00014939-00015035 So, they would say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00040-00015665-00015782 Now that you're done eating,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00041-00015811-00015961 you can ask the server for the bill.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00042-00016145-00016237 Which means
kSWEtGtHO1o-00043-00016958-00017154 So, your date is going well. But,
kSWEtGtHO1o-00044-00017154-00017258 soon coming to an end.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00045-00017308-00017534 You want to express that you had a great time and
kSWEtGtHO1o-00046-00017534-00017659 would like to see this person again.
kSWEtGtHO1o-00047-00017709-00017780 You can say
kSWEtGtHO1o-00048-00017976-00018155 This translates to
kSWEtGtHO1o-00049-00019023-00019231 Hopefully your date feels the same way
kSWEtGtHO1o-00050-00019231-00019381 and you can see each other again!
kV43BF36eNU-00000-00000878-00003253 Blend the yogurt with the praline
kV43BF36eNU-00001-00005850-00006945 Break the biscuits and add to the mix
kV43BF36eNU-00002-00007861-00009577 Cover a 26cm baking pan with biscuits and spread the cream
kV43BF36eNU-00003-00011085-00011378 Chill for 1 hour
kV43BF36eNU-00004-00012357-00012958 Decorate with jam of your choice (we used strawberry jam)
kWhLsVRgXGu-00000-00000189-00000494 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00001-00000494-00000694 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00002-00000694-00000744 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00003-00000744-00000794 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00004-00000813-00001013 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00005-00001013-00001063 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00006-00001063-00001113 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00007-00001116-00001316 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00008-00001316-00001366 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00009-00001415-00001465 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00010-00001465-00001515 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00011-00001515-00001565 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00012-00001565-00001615 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00013-00001659-00001709 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00014-00001709-00001759 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00015-00001759-00001809 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00016-00001809-00001859 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00017-00001905-00002105 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00018-00002105-00002155 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00019-00002193-00002393 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00020-00002393-00002443 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00021-00002500-00002700 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00022-00002700-00002750 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00023-00002750-00002800 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00024-00002808-00003008 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00025-00003008-00003058 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00026-00003095-00003295 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00027-00003295-00003345 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00028-00003345-00003395 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00029-00003405-00003605 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00030-00003605-00003655 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00031-00003655-00003705 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00032-00003718-00003768 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00033-00003768-00003818 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00034-00003818-00003868 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00035-00003868-00003918 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00036-00003979-00004179 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00037-00004179-00004229 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00038-00004229-00004279 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00039-00004283-00004483 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00040-00004483-00004533 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00041-00004533-00004583 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00042-00004586-00004786 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00043-00004786-00004836 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00044-00004884-00005084 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00045-00005084-00005134 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00046-00005134-00005184 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00047-00005214-00005414 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00048-00005414-00005464 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00049-00005464-00005514 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00050-00005518-00005718 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00051-00005718-00005768 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00052-00005800-00006000 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00053-00006000-00006050 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00054-00006077-00006277 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00055-00006277-00006327 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00056-00006353-00006553 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00057-00006553-00006603 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00058-00006603-00006653 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00059-00006653-00006853 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00060-00006853-00006903 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00061-00006942-00007142 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00062-00007142-00007192 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00063-00007200-00007400 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00064-00007400-00007450 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00065-00007480-00007680 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00066-00007680-00007730 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00067-00007730-00007780 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00068-00007782-00007982 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00069-00007982-00008032 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00070-00008032-00008082 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00071-00008087-00008287 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00072-00008287-00008337 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00073-00008377-00008577 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00074-00008577-00008627 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00075-00008675-00008875 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00076-00008875-00008925 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00077-00008953-00009153 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00078-00009153-00009203 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00079-00009203-00009253 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00080-00009304-00009504 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00081-00009504-00009554 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00082-00009554-00009604 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00084-00009658-00009708 Unnao Rape Case Victim AccidentUnnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00085-00009708-00009758 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00086-00009758-00009808 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00087-00009808-00009858 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00088-00009907-00010107 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00089-00010107-00010157 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00090-00010203-00010403 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00091-00010403-00010453 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00092-00010501-00010701 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00093-00010701-00010751 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00094-00010769-00010969 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00095-00010969-00011019 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00096-00011041-00011241 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00097-00011241-00011291 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00098-00011331-00011531 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00099-00011531-00011581 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00100-00011581-00011631 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00101-00011636-00011836 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00102-00011836-00011886 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00103-00011911-00012111 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kWhLsVRgXGu-00104-00012111-00012161 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident
kZKNECAv8Pc-00000-00000014-00000509 Hello everyone, welcome back, let's open the textbook on page 31 and today's
kZKNECAv8Pc-00001-00000509-00001311 topic is the learning stage. At this stage you deliberately repeat the piece
kZKNECAv8Pc-00002-00001311-00002055 in a structured order, bringing all the tasks about imagination and intonation
kZKNECAv8Pc-00003-00002055-00002717 to inner sensation memory, to muscle memory. Now why do we need it -
kZKNECAv8Pc-00004-00002717-00003461 firstly to settle and improve all tasks about imagination and intonation, to make
kZKNECAv8Pc-00005-00003461-00003993 them solid and small in your mind, being able to easily and quickly tune into
kZKNECAv8Pc-00006-00003993-00004705 those tasks before playing, and keep focusing on them while playing.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00007-00004705-00005459 Secondly - to let all the sensations and muscle movements go deeper into subconscious,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00008-00005459-00005987 not to be overwhelmed with all the tasks to think about while playing, and to make
kZKNECAv8Pc-00009-00005987-00006572 more space and your mind for creativity to play more effortless. This creativity
kZKNECAv8Pc-00010-00006572-00007343 we'll explore at the next stage. Thirdly -  to fully memorize the whole piece, by this
kZKNECAv8Pc-00011-00007343-00007770 time a piece will be already almost in your mind, but not completely, not
kZKNECAv8Pc-00012-00007770-00008172 confidently, so by following the structured plan at this learning stage
kZKNECAv8Pc-00013-00008172-00008815 solid memorization of this piece will come naturally with no effort.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00014-00008815-00009407 And lastly - following an efficient, structured plan of practicing this piece at this stage
kZKNECAv8Pc-00015-00009407-00010136 will help you to finish the piece quickly, and if you don't have a clear
kZKNECAv8Pc-00016-00010136-00010631 plan at this stage then most probably you're gonna end up wasting your time,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00017-00010631-00011247 overwhelming your hands, your  nervous system, emotions and you will
kZKNECAv8Pc-00018-00011247-00011664 still be afraid to play in the real fast tempo the whole piece. So in the next
kZKNECAv8Pc-00019-00011664-00012005 video in the PianoWell Academy playlist  you'll find very helpful
kZKNECAv8Pc-00020-00012005-00012445 tips on how to stay on track while practicing a piece at this stage,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00021-00012445-00013172 really suggest you to watch it. Ok, so let's open page 32 and just follow the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00022-00013172-00013718 instructions in the textbook. This is the order of tasks that we are going to
kZKNECAv8Pc-00023-00013718-00014327 practice at this stage. Tune into  musical image, very important, this is
kZKNECAv8Pc-00024-00014327-00014974 very important. Tune into musical image, form, time, speak up about this through artistry, and
kZKNECAv8Pc-00025-00014974-00015413 if you practice more than 1 sentence then make sure you have a clear map
kZKNECAv8Pc-00026-00015413-00015968 of musical form parts as well ahead of you. Imagine the first chord or notes in
kZKNECAv8Pc-00027-00015968-00016529 timbre/harmony/dynamics/voicing, movement, get weight, bring the hands to the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00028-00016529-00017180 keyboard, start playing following the phrasing. So that's basically it,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00029-00017180-00017681 and by the end of practicing at the learning stage you should expect
kZKNECAv8Pc-00030-00017681-00018298 that all these tasks will be very small, solid and effortless in your mind.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00031-00018298-00019034 The first day you practice 1 sentence at a time - pages 81-97,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00032-00019034-00019643 repeating 3 times each sentence, the next day you practice 2-3 sentences
kZKNECAv8Pc-00033-00019643-00020351 at a time - pages 98-106, repeating 3 times each block, the next day you practice
kZKNECAv8Pc-00034-00020351-00021017 5-6 sentences at a time - pages 107-111, repeating 3 times each block, and
kZKNECAv8Pc-00035-00021017-00021682 lastly practice the whole piece - the last three pages, repeating it 3 times.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00036-00021682-00022319 Now I know that the best way to teach is by good example, so at the end of this video
kZKNECAv8Pc-00037-00022319-00022876 you can watch the time lapse of my entire session of practicing at this stage.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00038-00022876-00023654 In between repetitions you might want to fix some difficult parts to feel
kZKNECAv8Pc-00039-00023654-00024118 more comfortable, so let's open page 53 in the textbook and just follow the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00040-00024118-00024640 instructions. These are very helpful steps because if you don't know how to
kZKNECAv8Pc-00041-00024640-00025063 practice difficult parts efficiently then you will never really fix those parts,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00042-00025063-00025738 and you will only accumulate fear about those parts, end up playing the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00043-00025738-00026203 whole piece and still feeling stuck in those parts. I've been there, I've done
kZKNECAv8Pc-00044-00026203-00026999 that, trust me. Let's say I don't feel comfortable in
kZKNECAv8Pc-00045-00026999-00027916 this descending passage, I mean I feel comfortable but I would like to improve
kZKNECAv8Pc-00046-00027916-00028588 the quality let's say. This is how I'm gonna fix it. And I will explain first and
kZKNECAv8Pc-00047-00028588-00029258 then I will show you everything in a time lapse video.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00048-00029258-00029764 I am gonna check if I need to make better elbow movement maybe on the circle notes,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00049-00029764-00030518 or sometimes I need to intonate musical speech in additional intervals, but here
kZKNECAv8Pc-00050-00030518-00030932 I think I will just fix the elbow better. And another important tip is to
kZKNECAv8Pc-00051-00030932-00031378 check your imagination, because sometimes we would get "ghost"
kZKNECAv8Pc-00052-00031378-00032081 notes or maybe too loud notes, because in our imagination we have a blank note,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00053-00032081-00032561 so if you cannot control it in imagination you cannot control it outside of the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00054-00032561-00033305 imagination. After that when it's fixed I'm gonna practice exactly this
kZKNECAv8Pc-00055-00033305-00033875 part, half of the bar, in the different tempos, three times in a very slow tempo
kZKNECAv8Pc-00056-00033875-00034534 and three times in the original tempo. Then when it's good by itself,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00057-00034534-00034972 when it is good locally, I'm gonna start practicing it within a bigger
kZKNECAv8Pc-00058-00034972-00035590 part, learning backwards, because what is good by itself might not be good enough
kZKNECAv8Pc-00059-00035590-00036175 in the context of a larger block. So I'm gonna play it from the previous bar
kZKNECAv8Pc-00060-00036175-00036605 again in a very slow tempo three times, in the original tempo
kZKNECAv8Pc-00061-00036605-00037196 three times, and then I'm gonna go even further and start practicing from the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00062-00037196-00037681 previous sentence, repeating again three times in a very slow tempo and three
kZKNECAv8Pc-00063-00037681-00038183 times in the original tempo, so in other words - I find the problem,
kZKNECAv8Pc-00064-00038183-00038747 I fix it, I fix it locally, and then I try to fix it in a bigger context of the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00065-00038747-00039374 piece. This is how it looks like, and I think first I will show you the final
kZKNECAv8Pc-00066-00039374-00040044 result in the normal tempo and then will be my practice routine in the time lapse.
kZKNECAv8Pc-00067-00058320-00059149 And now on to my whole practice routine at this stage. Watching it in time-lapse
kZKNECAv8Pc-00068-00059149-00059827 might feel a bit strange, when I tried to watch it I felt a bit annoyed or
kZKNECAv8Pc-00069-00059827-00060316 something, because everything is a bit jerky in a fast tempo, but at the
kZKNECAv8Pc-00070-00060316-00060904 same time it's really worth, because somehow something happens in
kZKNECAv8Pc-00071-00060904-00061501 your mind, you can clearly see, you can clearly understand how it should feel
kZKNECAv8Pc-00072-00061501-00062119 like practicing at this stage. So if you can't bear those jerky motions you
kZKNECAv8Pc-00073-00062119-00062674 can learn something really important here, so I suggest you to stick to these
kZKNECAv8Pc-00074-00062674-00063169 5-10 minutes and watch it. Okay let's go and I'll see you in my next last
kZKNECAv8Pc-00075-00063169-00063516 video of this series.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00000-00000328-00000840 Okay, so here we have a very work in progress merge request, and I guess you all know what
ka8_bp8N5y8-00001-00000840-00000948 that means!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00002-00000948-00001208 But unlikely when I'm doing GNOME merge requests,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00003-00001208-00001691 here I'm completely lost on the final objectives, specially because there is a lot of discussion
ka8_bp8N5y8-00004-00001691-00001982 about Kick-Off redesign in different issues.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00005-00001982-00002462 I could have gone to Telegram and ask KDE people for details, but then again a magnificent
ka8_bp8N5y8-00006-00002462-00002814 person as my self just can't talk to common mortals!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00007-00002814-00003211 Anyway, the point is that what you'll see here, it may be completely different than
ka8_bp8N5y8-00008-00003211-00003500 what will arrive in Plasma 5.21.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00009-00003575-00004002 And so, with last commit 5 days ago, this is what we get!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00010-00004058-00004514 First thing to notice is that the menu has significantly gone bigger, and that is irrelevant
ka8_bp8N5y8-00011-00004514-00004736 to my supersized fonts!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00012-00004736-00005207 The second thing, is that on favorites we now get an application grid, and we can even
ka8_bp8N5y8-00013-00005207-00005376 re-arrange our icons.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00014-00005376-00005517 And by the way?
ka8_bp8N5y8-00015-00005517-00005766 Look who else is truncated the app names!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00016-00005766-00005824 Ha! :p
ka8_bp8N5y8-00017-00005918-00006421 This grid obviously has all the common functionality, like the standard app menus.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00018-00006421-00006979 And on an app like Plasma Text Editor, we'll also get jump lists with the recent items.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00019-00006979-00007259 Meanwhile pay attention to that header title.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00020-00007259-00007666 That's a new design element in Plasma we'll get in many new context menus,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00021-00007666-00007864 including some on Dolphin.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00022-00007928-00008424 Next and on All Applications view, we have a list ordered by alphabetical order,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00023-00008424-00008679 plus alphanumeric separators too.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00024-00008769-00009261 Going to a category everything is again alphabetical ordered, but the separators are not needed
ka8_bp8N5y8-00025-00009261-00009580 this time, since we have much less items.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00026-00009580-00010070 Start typing will activate the search, that will get the full width of the box, so basically
ka8_bp8N5y8-00027-00010070-00010370 everything us much more clear to discover!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00028-00010370-00010782 Plus the animation of entering and leaving is not bad either, although I have to say
ka8_bp8N5y8-00029-00010782-00011200 that latest versions of both KWin and Plasma have some performance issues, 
ka8_bp8N5y8-00030-00011200-00011392 at least with NVIDIA drivers.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00031-00011475-00012042 Anyway, on bottom we also have the places panel, which is giving us access to our files,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00032-00012042-00012317 plus we have history and often used options.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00033-00012317-00012604 And again the search will work exactly as before.
ka8_bp8N5y8-00034-00013118-00013512 And finally on bottom we also have the Sleep Restart and Shutdown options,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00035-00013512-00013713 plus the epic Leave menu!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00036-00013713-00014169 Actually I believe because the true nerds never close their PCs, they really have issues
ka8_bp8N5y8-00037-00014169-00014440 to even design those menus!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00038-00014440-00014700 So anyway, that was everything for now!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00039-00014700-00014936 And I didn't go to an actual opinioned review,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00040-00014936-00015337 because I really really don't know, if that is anything close to the final!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00041-00015337-00015622 One thing to say though is that the size do matter!
ka8_bp8N5y8-00042-00015622-00015954 Some things should be smaller, some things should be bigger,
ka8_bp8N5y8-00043-00015954-00016244 and I find these UIs more convenient to be bigger!
kacIJ84HGe4-00000-00000485-00000679 I DIDN'T GET NO SLEEP 'CAUSE A Y'ALL!
kacIJ84HGe4-00001-00000679-00000926 Y'ALL NOT GONE GET NO SLEEP 'CAUSE A ME!
kacIJ84HGe4-00002-00001008-00001371 Super Metroid Alternate Boss Music
kacIJ84HGe4-00003-00001897-00002008 Just pick an eye, baby.
kacIJ84HGe4-00004-00002007-00002168 Pick one. PICK ONE!
kacIJ84HGe4-00005-00002168-00002309 what if she is the one???
kacIJ84HGe4-00006-00002309-00002443 What have we here?
kacIJ84HGe4-00007-00002443-00002643 *My wife during this part of the movie*
kacIJ84HGe4-00008-00002643-00002843 Stranger, from the outside!
kacIJ84HGe4-00009-00002991-00003303 Well Tomatoa has always been a clam.
kacIJ84HGe4-00010-00003303-00003614 And you look like seafood!
kacIJ84HGe4-00011-00003616-00003865 Look at this photograph
kacIJ84HGe4-00012-00003865-00004065 I don't need to tell you what you already know.
kacIJ84HGe4-00013-00004065-00004265 You're the one with style, you're the whole darn show.
kacIJ84HGe4-00014-00004265-00004493 Well, they say true beauty it comes from within
kacIJ84HGe4-00015-00004493-00004685 But you have to be comfortable in your legendary skin.
kacIJ84HGe4-00016-00004685-00005027 You're the one, yes you're the star. We need you back on base guitar.
kacIJ84HGe4-00017-00005027-00005227 Crab worship.
kacIJ84HGe4-00018-00005232-00005427 Crap worship.
kacIJ84HGe4-00019-00005437-00005592 Don't! That's my grandma's.
kacIJ84HGe4-00020-00005592-00005699 That's my gwamaah's!
kacIJ84HGe4-00021-00005699-00005841 I 8 ME GRANDMAMA.
kacIJ84HGe4-00022-00005841-00006213 We mortals have heard of the tail of the crab
kacIJ84HGe4-00023-00006213-00006336 Who became a legend.
kacIJ84HGe4-00024-00006357-00006618 Insert comment about preorder culture.
kacIJ84HGe4-00025-00006618-00006895 It's Moui Time!
kacIJ84HGe4-00026-00006982-00007200 Oh oh oh. RRRRRRRRRRohRRR
kacIJ84HGe4-00027-00007209-00007402 What do you say little buddy?
kacIJ84HGe4-00028-00007442-00007752 AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
kbQd3mE9CQy-00000-00000517-00000847 Joan, it's a pleasure to have you with us this afternoon, and thank you for joining
kbQd3mE9CQy-00001-00000847-00001218 us this past week in the program, it's just been delightful.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00002-00001218-00001793 As part of the Center for Online Innovation in Learning, we do a program called COIL perspectives,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00003-00001793-00002271 and in this program we invite leaders to come in and give us some ideas, and the ideas are
kbQd3mE9CQy-00004-00002271-00002445 formed around three questions.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00005-00002445-00003003 The first question has to do with what you hope for and envision for education in the
kbQd3mE9CQy-00006-00003003-00003436 next three to five years, so it's not real far out there, but it's enough.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00007-00003436-00004057 The second question has to do with what you see as perhaps the barriers to realizing that
kbQd3mE9CQy-00008-00004057-00004195 sort of a vision.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00009-00004195-00004693 And the third question has, very germane to our talk this week, what are the leadership
kbQd3mE9CQy-00010-00004693-00005367 skills we might need to encompass in order to champion and realize that kind of a vision?
kbQd3mE9CQy-00011-00005367-00005858 Let's start with the first one, what do you see or hope for in the next three to five
kbQd3mE9CQy-00012-00005858-00005998 years for education?
kbQd3mE9CQy-00013-00005998-00007184 Well I hope for education that it's all-encompassing, meaning that we shorten the distance in distance-ed,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00014-00007184-00008073 and use it, use those technologies and those strategies not only to enhance face to face
kbQd3mE9CQy-00015-00008073-00008959 classes, but also so we can develop more and more all-online classes for those students
kbQd3mE9CQy-00016-00008959-00009685 for whom that's more appropriate, and I know that's happening in some places, but it's
kbQd3mE9CQy-00017-00009685-00010068 certainly far from being universally available.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00018-00010068-00010774 So, I agree with you by the way, which is exciting in the fact that there are many of
kbQd3mE9CQy-00019-00010774-00011349 us who want to see that happen, but I wonder what your views might be on what's going to
kbQd3mE9CQy-00020-00011349-00011825 prevent us from realizing that kind of a vision?
kbQd3mE9CQy-00021-00011825-00012917 Certainly, I think, well, I know from experience that there can be resistance on the part of,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00022-00012917-00013954 especially institutionally those campuses that pride themselves in having perfected
kbQd3mE9CQy-00023-00013954-00015072 the lecture, that often have vested interest in several ways in seeing that those courses
kbQd3mE9CQy-00024-00015072-00015208 be protected.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00025-00015208-00016006 And, I'm not sure it's intentional, in some instances it probably is, but in some I think
kbQd3mE9CQy-00026-00016006-00016893 it's just not realizing the wonderful possibilities that are available through distance, or I'd
kbQd3mE9CQy-00027-00016893-00017037 rather say connected technology.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00028-00017037-00017690 I like the idea of connected, because the technology infrastructure creates, and we
kbQd3mE9CQy-00029-00017690-00018281 heard that theme several times today, about the connection piece to this.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00030-00018281-00018962 So how, that's a great idea about the barrier, addressing the issues of the resistance, and
kbQd3mE9CQy-00031-00018962-00019440 I'm wondering if you, from your experience, do you have any strategies that we might be
kbQd3mE9CQy-00032-00019440-00019647 able to us?
kbQd3mE9CQy-00033-00019647-00020398 Well I would say that, this institute has been invaluable.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00034-00020398-00021156 As I shared this morning, I am clearly an introvert, and people, my students laugh when
kbQd3mE9CQy-00035-00021156-00022179 they hear that, because I overcome it, the issue with introverts isn't that they can't
kbQd3mE9CQy-00036-00022179-00023140 overcome, it's so energy consuming to come through and break those resistances or those
kbQd3mE9CQy-00037-00023140-00023415 barriers just to put yourself out there.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00038-00023415-00024331 So life has taught me through several perspectives if I don't use that energy to push beyond
kbQd3mE9CQy-00039-00024331-00024510 things won't happen.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00040-00024510-00025262 So, I've learned, actually it was brought home to me this morning, by this morning's
kbQd3mE9CQy-00041-00025262-00025732 events, how important it is to be at the table.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00042-00025732-00026701 And I've been one who has sort of taken the safer route and avoided doing that, and I
kbQd3mE9CQy-00043-00026701-00027786 realize how important it is to be at the table, to express what, from my experiences what
kbQd3mE9CQy-00044-00027786-00028651 has worked, what hasn't worked, and how to do it well, and I do have experience that
kbQd3mE9CQy-00045-00028651-00028897 I think could be valuable.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00046-00028897-00029583 It's a matter I think of my making my overcoming that, to do it.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00047-00029583-00030263 And I think that your observation of this being a personal barrier, I understand exactly
kbQd3mE9CQy-00048-00030263-00030602 what you're saying, gives us a different challenge.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00049-00030602-00031093 We often think of the institutional barriers, but we're talking about one on much more or
kbQd3mE9CQy-00050-00031093-00031872 a personal level of being aware of your style and comfort and being willing to step out
kbQd3mE9CQy-00051-00031872-00032077 of it.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00052-00032077-00032564 So that leads me very nicely into the third question which speaks to those leadership
kbQd3mE9CQy-00053-00032564-00032849 issues.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00054-00032849-00033476 What do you see for a new individual coming into the field, either brand new to leadership,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00055-00033476-00033756 or brand new to online learning.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00056-00033756-00033992 What leadership skills do they need?
kbQd3mE9CQy-00057-00033992-00034701 I think being present, realizing the importance of influences as we heard this morning, the
kbQd3mE9CQy-00058-00034701-00035632 willingness to network, to be a team, those are the places actually being a team leader
kbQd3mE9CQy-00059-00035632-00036384 comes, I was an athlete as a kid, and my coach used to say we swim as a team or we don't
kbQd3mE9CQy-00060-00036384-00036544 swim.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00061-00036544-00037443 And so I'm pretty well, very well experienced at team and team leadership, and actually
kbQd3mE9CQy-00062-00037443-00038503 that's how I've succeeded as well as I have, by being able to build teams, and get things
kbQd3mE9CQy-00063-00038503-00038819 done that way.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00064-00038819-00039533 The fact, I think that one thing that happens is we say, team is putting your whole into
kbQd3mE9CQy-00065-00039533-00039814 making the team's success.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00066-00039814-00040575 But always there has to be a respect or consideration for every member of the team getting something
kbQd3mE9CQy-00067-00040575-00041212 they really want from themselves too, and honoring that, so it's not all sacrifice,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00068-00041212-00042199 but opportunity for the person to develop, and that's one thing I'm very careful about,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00069-00042199-00042299 in team reviews.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00070-00042299-00042930 And I know I've succeeded at that because I've heard one of my team members who's relatively
kbQd3mE9CQy-00071-00042930-00043534 new to the team explain to somebody else, 'so when she says, what is your opinion, she
kbQd3mE9CQy-00072-00043534-00044003 really wants to know what your opinion is, you don't need to make it sound good.'
kbQd3mE9CQy-00073-00044003-00044705 And then I heard her explain, 'and everybody, you need to let us know what you want, because
kbQd3mE9CQy-00074-00044705-00044921 she'll want to know.'
kbQd3mE9CQy-00075-00044921-00045318 And I heard the conversation, but I was busy doing something else, so I just thought 'Bravo,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00076-00045318-00045430 she's got it!'
kbQd3mE9CQy-00077-00045430-00045927 So you set the right culture in that environment, for that to come through.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00078-00045927-00046914 Exactly, it is a matter of changing the culture in small ways to make big changes ultimately,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00079-00046914-00047521 and I heard the word love used this morning, and it's not just a mushy sentiment.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00080-00047521-00048222 My daughter quotes Jimmy Hendrix I think, who says 'When the power of love overcomes
kbQd3mE9CQy-00081-00048222-00048514 the love of power, we'll have peace in the world.'
kbQd3mE9CQy-00082-00048514-00049393 And I think that when we think in terms of the power of love, the power of working together,
kbQd3mE9CQy-00083-00049393-00050236 the power of mutual respect, honesty, and admiration, we can do wonderful things.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00084-00050236-00050710 That's a great note to end, wow that's wonderful and thank you so much for joining us.
kbQd3mE9CQy-00085-00050710-00050831 Thank you.
kdPCYMfA264-00000-00000021-00000370 Hello everyone, welcome to my channel
kdPCYMfA264-00001-00000370-00000745 In today's video, I will show you a
kdPCYMfA264-00002-00000745-00001129 Starbucks recipe for making banana bread
kdPCYMfA264-00003-00001129-00001484 Soft and fluffy cake
kdPCYMfA264-00004-00001484-00001864 Simple and inexpensive ingredients except for one expensive ingredient
kdPCYMfA264-00005-00001864-00002143 that is optional and can be dispensed 
kdPCYMfA264-00006-00002143-00002463 But I used it to match the luxury and quality of Starbucks products
kdPCYMfA264-00007-00002463-00003010 The ingredients in the video are in grams but also in cups in the description box
kdPCYMfA264-00008-00003018-00003689 Ingredients 340 gm cake flour or all-purpose flour
kdPCYMfA264-00009-00003712-00004180 200 gm sugar
kdPCYMfA264-00010-00004247-00004738 160 gm oil
kdPCYMfA264-00011-00005113-00005562 2 eggs at room temperature
kdPCYMfA264-00012-00005870-00006375 40 gm milk at room temperature
kdPCYMfA264-00013-00006638-00007077 For bananas, they must be fully ripe
kdPCYMfA264-00014-00007077-00007528 We need about 4 large bananas or 8 small like this
kdPCYMfA264-00015-00007718-00007997 Vanilla
kdPCYMfA264-00016-00007997-00008323 1 1/2 tsp baking soda
kdPCYMfA264-00017-00008400-00008684 A pinch of salt
kdPCYMfA264-00018-00008789-00009164 And also 1/2 tsp white vinegar
kdPCYMfA264-00019-00009371-00009982 As for the ingredient that I told you about earlier, it is walnuts
kdPCYMfA264-00020-00009982-00010335 Use 90 gm of walnuts, crushed into large pieces
kdPCYMfA264-00021-00010362-00010821 The first step is adding vinegar to the milk
kdPCYMfA264-00022-00010821-00011218 Stir and leave for ten minutes to turn into buttermilk
kdPCYMfA264-00023-00011218-00011600 This helps to get a soft and fluffy cake
kdPCYMfA264-00024-00012194-00012630 Peel the banana and weigh it without the peel
kdPCYMfA264-00025-00012630-00013056 We need 450 g of bananas after peeling
kdPCYMfA264-00026-00013806-00014252 Mash it manually and do not use a blender
kdPCYMfA264-00027-00017800-00018127 Add eggs to it
kdPCYMfA264-00028-00018483-00018811 and oil
kdPCYMfA264-00029-00019029-00019352 and sugar
kdPCYMfA264-00030-00019352-00019770 This is how the milk became after ten minutes
kdPCYMfA264-00031-00019834-00020221 Add it to the mixture also,
kdPCYMfA264-00032-00020618-00021099 whisk the ingredients manually, we do not need electrical devices
kdPCYMfA264-00033-00026962-00027514 Add a pack of vanilla or a teaspoon of vanilla essence
kdPCYMfA264-00034-00029600-00030042 prepare the dry ingredients
kdPCYMfA264-00035-00030042-00030539 Add to the flour a teaspoon and a half of baking soda
kdPCYMfA264-00036-00031388-00031780 and a pinch of salt
kdPCYMfA264-00037-00032127-00032636 Mix them well and then add them to the cake mixture
kdPCYMfA264-00038-00035754-00036390 Whisk the flour until combined with the mixture
kdPCYMfA264-00039-00042900-00043473 The last step is walnuts adding
kdPCYMfA264-00040-00043552-00044192 Take a few of them and set them aside and add the rest to the mixture
kdPCYMfA264-00041-00046168-00046749 Use a 11*28 cm mold that has been greased with oil and has a parchment paper
kdPCYMfA264-00042-00046814-00047238 The oven is preheated to 170°C
kdPCYMfA264-00043-00049675-00050205 Pour the cake batter and sprinkle the walnuts that were set aside
kdPCYMfA264-00044-00051105-00051612 Place in the oven for 45-50 minutes, until fully cooked
kdPCYMfA264-00045-00051701-00052220 This is how it is after baking
kdPCYMfA264-00046-00052220-00052705 I'll take it out of the mold and get back to you
kdPCYMfA264-00047-00052726-00053202 I’ll cut it and show you how fluffy, soft and moist it is
kdPCYMfA264-00048-00053369-00053790 Really it's the best recipe for banana bread
kdPCYMfA264-00049-00056033-00056567 Don't forget to comment on the video and hit the like button
kdPCYMfA264-00050-00056567-00057070 And share the video with your friends
kdPCYMfA264-00051-00057070-00057600 And subscribe to the channel to be friends forever
kdPCYMfA264-00052-00060482-00060682 Bye
kgUN_TQgO_k-00000-00000399-00000499 7 wealth-building strategies to help you become wealthy
kgUN_TQgO_k-00001-00000499-00000599 1.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00002-00000599-00000946 Write down all your interests and hobbies, then work out how you can earn from them.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00003-00000946-00001247 You can pick up the best ideas to start with.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00004-00001247-00001347 2.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00005-00001347-00001747 Before making a large purchase, calculate how many hours of labour were required to
kgUN_TQgO_k-00006-00001747-00002051 produce the item and its gauge it’s cost.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00007-00002051-00002151 3.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00008-00002151-00002542 Whenever something irritates or frustrates you, write it down and consider what product
kgUN_TQgO_k-00009-00002542-00002795 or service you could create to solve it.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00010-00002795-00002895 4.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00011-00002895-00003311 No matter what your income source are, record your journey to building wealth on social
kgUN_TQgO_k-00012-00003311-00003584 media to build another revenue stream.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00013-00003584-00003690 5.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00014-00003690-00004068 Always have something exciting to save money for just to keep you from wasting money on
kgUN_TQgO_k-00015-00004068-00004256 momentary pleasures.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00016-00004256-00004383 6.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00017-00004383-00004830 Find a friend to serve as your accountability partner; ensure that your friend is productive,
kgUN_TQgO_k-00018-00004830-00005016 saving, and investing.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00019-00005016-00005116 7.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00020-00005116-00005630 Don’t be afraid to take risks when starting a business or side hustle; risk-averse people
kgUN_TQgO_k-00021-00005630-00005828 cannot create wealth.
kgUN_TQgO_k-00022-00005828-00005928 Final Word
kgUN_TQgO_k-00023-00005928-00006237 It’s all about how we manage our wealth;
kgUN_TQgO_k-00024-00006237-00006914 We should learn to manage $100 before we manage $1K, learn to manage $1K before we manage
kgUN_TQgO_k-00025-00006914-00007423 $10k, learn to manage $10K before we manage $100k.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00000-00000388-00000988 Clarke Iakovakis: Hello, everybody, and welcome to the Today's Webinar. Great to have you all with us.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00001-00001023-00001556 Clarke Iakovakis: My name is Clark. I I am the co-moderator of today's session.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00002-00001560-00002853 Clarke Iakovakis: I'm very excited about the line up of speakers that we have for you today on our session on getting answers from your research information management system a discussion of reporting use cases
kiIh0oSTDe4-00003-00002855-00003682 Clarke Iakovakis: which is such a key aspect of the work that we do, enabling us to gain deeper insights and make more informed decisions.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00004-00003724-00004190 Clarke Iakovakis: I would welcome you at this time to please introduce yourself in the zoom chat
kiIh0oSTDe4-00005-00004194-00004619 Clarke Iakovakis: to sort of break the ice here, and give us a sense of who all is here.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00006-00004669-00005399 Clarke Iakovakis: And before we proceed with our speakers, i'd like to briefly introduce our community to those who may be new to our group.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00007-00005537-00007130 Clarke Iakovakis: As I mentioned, I'm a co- moderator of today's session, i'm the scholarly Services Librarian at Oklahoma State University, and i'll be in introducing the Webinar, joined by Anne Bynon lead partnerships manager with Claire Oft, who will be facilitating the Q. A.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00008-00007233-00007704 Clarke Iakovakis: So a little bit about the international forum on expert finder systems.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00009-00007728-00009584 Clarke Iakovakis: We are an emerging community of practice focused on using metadata to tell the impact stories of faculty members, research institutes, centers, foundations, Federal State and privately funded research, economic development efforts and community engagement.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00010-00009625-00011739 Clarke Iakovakis: These systems are of growing importance really around the world as they provide a way to curate, the institutional scholarly record support, reputation, management, aid in the discovery of experts and crucially for today's discussion, aggregate content that can be used for reporting and strategic decision support.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00011-00011830-00013135 Clarke Iakovakis: Our community is very diverse, and includes a wide range of people of all different backgrounds, including practitioners, researchers, system administrators, users, support staff and product providers.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00012-00013166-00016160 Clarke Iakovakis: Different names have been used for these systems, such as expert finder, system, research, information, management, system, current research, information system, and more, this variety of names is not surprising. Over the last several years new tools and, more importantly, new uses of research and expertise information have emerged, and this has led to new communities of practice, new platform software products and stakeholder groups who are finding value in institutional information that is
kiIh0oSTDe4-00013-00016162-00016715 Clarke Iakovakis: really for the first time organized, aggregated, linked and shared in new and dynamic ways.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00014-00016721-00017710 Clarke Iakovakis: This includes not just information about scholarly output and individuals, but also Grants service and professional activities, teaching activities, equipment, and much more.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00015-00017808-00018813 Clarke Iakovakis: The idea of starting this community was conceived around two thousand and eighteen by people who manage one of the first expert finder systems in the United States called Florida Expert Net,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00016-00018822-00019520 Clarke Iakovakis: Rebecca, August, Rebecca, Augustiniac, and Amy Finley were at the origins of the community, and they continued to be leaders.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00017-00019522-00020777 Clarke Iakovakis: This community has grown fast since two thousand and eighteen, and we had two successful conferences in two thousand and nineteen and two thousand and twenty-one, and are currently in the process of organizing our third forum, which i'll discuss more in a moment.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00018-00020930-00022757 Clarke Iakovakis: This year we've organized and offered free to the community three webinars as way to provide an additional venue for people to share their expertise and good practices for managing and providing access to research information. You can find recordings of the first two webinars on our website
kiIh0oSTDe4-00019-00022759-00023007 Clarke Iakovakis: expert finder systems org,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00020-00023012-00023395 Clarke Iakovakis: and we'll be uploading the recording of this session as well
kiIh0oSTDe4-00021-00023580-00024541 Clarke Iakovakis: as our community has grown. Our governance structure has also evolved. Uh, the community is guided by the following Steering Committee, currently chaired by Jan Fransen
kiIh0oSTDe4-00022-00024612-00025185 Clarke Iakovakis: and our Webinar series today is organized by our program committee chaired by Rebecca Brian.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00023-00025330-00025956 Clarke Iakovakis: Special Thanks. Go to David Share with Elsevier for managing the zoom environment. For today's Webinar.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00024-00026094-00027244 Clarke Iakovakis: This is very exciting to announce. Please save the date for our In-person Conference in two thousand and twenty-three and sunny Miami florida April fifth through Sixth.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00025-00027262-00030193 Clarke Iakovakis: The Po program Committee has now reviewed all proposals and begun to organize the program, which will be announced very soon. We have an incredibly strong and rich offering. We're really looking forward to this. We have three keynote speakers, four panels, seven presentations, a World cafe session to allow us to deeply engage on some uh in dialogue with each other, and there will be plenty of opportunities to network and connect with people across the community.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00026-00030194-00030469 Clarke Iakovakis: And indeed, the theme is connecting the dots
kiIh0oSTDe4-00027-00030566-00031851 Clarke Iakovakis: early bird registration, for the conference is now open through January thirtieth, and you can find that at expert finder systems org as well as information about travel and hotel, and we really hope that we'll see you there.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00028-00032049-00034002 Clarke Iakovakis: If you haven't done so already. We encourage you to uh follow us on Twitter and linkedin and subscribe to our mailing list. You can go to expert finder systems, org and scroll down to the bottom of the page, and there's a button there that says, join our mailing list to allow you to stay informed about events and happenings in the community.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00029-00034124-00035277 Clarke Iakovakis: As for today, we have an exciting panel of speakers from three major universities who will share their expertise and experience on getting answers from your research information management system.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00030-00035298-00038094 Clarke Iakovakis: Each of these speakers will discuss how they use rem system data for a variety of used cases. So the way it's going to work is that each speaker will have fifteen minutes, and that will be immediately followed by a five minute. Q. A. So we really encourage you while each speaker is talking to address questions and think about questions directly to them. Then, after each speaker has presented. We'll have a fifteen minute. Q. And A. Session where we bring everyone together.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00031-00038316-00041084 Clarke Iakovakis: Please notice that the zoom interface has options for both Chat and Q. A. I see that many of you have been using the chat. Thank you for doing that, and again welcome to introduce yourself at any point, and use the chat to share information, engage in dialogue. But if you have a question for a speaker, please uh press the Q. A. Button that will allow our facilitator to uh notice it and pose that question to the speaker.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00032-00041321-00042008 Clarke Iakovakis: I will be managing time, and when each speaker has one minute left I will raise my virtual hand to let the speaker know.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00033-00042216-00042635 Clarke Iakovakis: Now it is my great pleasure to introduce our speakers.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00034-00042647-00043925 Clarke Iakovakis: Our first speaker will be Jason Glen. Principal Systems Analyst at Carnegie Mellon University will be followed by Michelle Hutnik, Director of Research Analytics and Communications at Pennsylvania State University,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00035-00043927-00044768 Clarke Iakovakis: will then be followed by Joan colaric manager of library integrated technology systems at Drexel University.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00036-00044792-00045441 Clarke Iakovakis: Now, thank you very much. Everyone. I will stop sharing my screen and lets everybody please welcome Jason Glen.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00037-00045836-00046470 Jason Glenn: Thank you, Clark, and thank you. Everyone for inviting me to speak today.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00038-00046483-00046696 Jason Glenn: Let me share my screen.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00039-00046795-00046903 Jason Glenn: Okay,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00040-00047076-00048036 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So my name is Jason Glenn. Um, I'm. A principal systems analyst that on a emailing university libraries and um i'm the service owner
kiIh0oSTDe4-00041-00048093-00048268 Jason Glenn: of our
kiIh0oSTDe4-00042-00048486-00048664 Jason Glenn: rims, platforms,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00043-00048728-00050007 Jason Glenn: and all of the uh suite of services that we offer um associated with our rooms, platform elements, including our public profile engine that we call scholars at Cmu.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00044-00050008-00051108 Jason Glenn: And so today i'm going to kind of uh go over our um adoption process that that we've gone through with faculty members
kiIh0oSTDe4-00045-00051156-00051634 Jason Glenn: um we're kind of at the tail end of the adoption for our rims platform
kiIh0oSTDe4-00046-00051635-00054283 Jason Glenn: and um, as a result of the work that we've been doing in our adoption efforts, we've been able to identify um a lot of different reporting needs across campus, and we've stood up a reporting and data visualization team associated with the Rem's effort. And um, I I just want to get into like how we went about identifying those reporting needs across campus.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00047-00054363-00057102 Jason Glenn: So really, in order to understand uh kind of all the motivators in place, both for adoption and um for identifying the reporting needs. You kind of have to understand the campus environment of Cmu. And so, even though Cmu is one unified University. The way that it operates it's it's really more like a confederation of colleges where each college has its own uh processes in place, that it's its own sort of independent
kiIh0oSTDe4-00048-00057104-00057356 Jason Glenn: way of thinking. Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00049-00057361-00059977 Jason Glenn: So when you're in in formal business meetings across campus, you might hear people use the word to centralize, to describe the environment. Um, in sort of less formal settings. You you might hear the word siloed um after work, you know, and you know a little when people have tipped a few back, you might hear the word balkanized to describe the way that the the campus operates, and all of those those words can
kiIh0oSTDe4-00050-00059978-00061046 Jason Glenn: be true uh depending on who you're talking to in the context, but sort of the pros and cons that you're dealing with in such a decentralized environment are, you know,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00051-00061050-00063979 Jason Glenn: because it's so decentralized. There's less central bureaucracy in it really. Um in a sort of counterintuitive way provides for more collaboration because there is there's less red tape to get through. Um. And so we we have some very interdisciplinary research happening at the University. But on the Con side there there are challenges in data sharing, and it can be very difficult to get sort of an overarching view of all of the scholarship happening at the University. And So those were the real drivers
kiIh0oSTDe4-00052-00063980-00064110 Jason Glenn: in implementing
kiIh0oSTDe4-00053-00064137-00064309 Jason Glenn: our rims platform
kiIh0oSTDe4-00054-00064384-00066702 Jason Glenn: really in, and the goal was really to get a view of scholarship campus-wide. And so, um! There was a selection process, and we selected some somepletic elements as the Rs. Platform back in two thousand and seventeen Um. It's administered and owned by the University libraries, and i'll get into a little bit as to why that choice is made for the libraries to administer
kiIh0oSTDe4-00055-00066703-00068649 Jason Glenn: the platform. Um! But the goal was really to empower Cmu faculty and research it to showcase their academic achievements both in uh annual reviews and reporting at the college and departmental level. But also there was a real push for uh at the provost level uh to really publicize the achievements
kiIh0oSTDe4-00056-00068650-00069275 Jason Glenn: publicly and and also in the campus environment through the use of um scholars at Cmu.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00057-00069276-00071077 Jason Glenn: Um. And of course you know the assessment and reporting functionality that came with the platform was also a major benefit. And so One of the reasons that uh libraries ended up being the the primary drivers behind the rooms platform is uh, because we're in this distributed environment.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00058-00071081-00072105 Jason Glenn: It It was. It was tantamount that we had an academic unit. Lead this up, but the libraries is is uniquely positioned, and it's It's centralized on campus,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00059-00072106-00074034 Jason Glenn: Uh, you know, sort of politically agnostic within the canvas environment. But also we have this um wealth of expertise in organizing data. And since we have data coming in from all of these different data sources. The the libraries in Cmu's context was uniquely positioned to to kind of drive this effort.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00060-00074097-00076419 Jason Glenn: So we work with our campus partners, data providers, Um. Dean's office and and and Campus Institute, as well as the Provost office, really helped to drive and push faculty adoption both with with carrots and sticks. Um! But then also we had, uh, the interest of institutional research and the Provost office and other higher levels of
kiIh0oSTDe4-00061-00076428-00077770 Jason Glenn: with the administration to really use the the data set that we were able to gather on the rooms platform. And so we developed partnerships with with all of these different entities across campus.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00062-00077844-00079670 Jason Glenn: So we had to come up with an adoption strategy that would work within the Cmu environment. And uh, because we're in this distributed environment, and we have very few sticks. We had to come up with some important carrots to to help drive adoption and really to gather the data set.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00063-00079735-00081269 Jason Glenn: So the the the process kind of follow the seven steps, not necessarily always in order, but, uh, the this kind of captured our our strategy. So we need to identify operational support needs. So we we, because each
kiIh0oSTDe4-00064-00081275-00081993 Jason Glenn: college operates separately and has its own concerns. We really had to identify. How could
kiIh0oSTDe4-00065-00082024-00083876 Jason Glenn: the rooms platform elements really benefit each college. And what we're what we're sort of the drivers for that particular college. And once we are able to identify that we developed an adoption strategy to sort of meet those needs, and by by our our adoption definition, Excuse me to meet those needs,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00066-00083890-00085236 Jason Glenn: my adoption definition it it, for example. Um, Our tougher school of business really needed um to to have a platform where they could produce um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00067-00085288-00086993 Jason Glenn: accreditation documents for for their periodic accreditation process. And uh, they had another system that they use that. Uh, that was what wasn't up to the task. And so we realized that uh the data that we're collecting in elements
kiIh0oSTDe4-00068-00087078-00087211 Jason Glenn: uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00069-00087221-00088743 Jason Glenn: could help them produce those documents. And so, as part of the adoption definition, they said, Okay, this, this, this, this this is a way that that elements could be the most useful for pepper. Um. And so we uh,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00070-00088757-00090641 Jason Glenn: in order to define how what what constituted their adoption. Uh, we Basically, said, when uh the temporary school of business is able to produce these reporting documents, then they have officially adopted, and that would include in in order to do that, the faculty would have to
kiIh0oSTDe4-00071-00090642-00093531 Jason Glenn: participate. They would have to, you know, fill out their profiles and and and create that data set. And so we were able to to outline these adoption definitions for all seven colleges across the University, and as part of that effort, what we did is we um collected Cvs from from faculty members uh and then curated uh faculty profiles on this on the system, using our data entry team because one of the barriers to adoption really was,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00072-00093545-00093948 Jason Glenn: and the fact that, uh, you know, faculty are busy,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00073-00093972-00095641 Jason Glenn: the idea of them adopting a new system uh with There There was some resistance with that, and so we kind of leverage our resources in the libraries to help them do that. And then there was a review period, and then our predetermined date. Um. We made
kiIh0oSTDe4-00074-00095644-00096911 Jason Glenn: faculty profiles public on scholars, which was part of our overall mission. But then we already had this point of engagement, where we can then work on fulfilling the requirements of those adoption definitions,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00075-00096989-00098189 Jason Glenn: right? And so in in this whole process we had we identified these three main adoption drivers so reporting. So there were some uh colleges that were interested in
kiIh0oSTDe4-00076-00098191-00100926 Jason Glenn: and producing reports either for internal or external purposes. There were some colleges that were really focused on assessment, because there's an assessment module within elements that helps to facilitate annual reviews and Rpt uh types of activities. And then there are some colleges that we're interested in just marketing their faculty, getting getting the word out about their faculty. So we're able to leverage uh the scholars at Cmu platform, but
kiIh0oSTDe4-00077-00100928-00102661 Jason Glenn: one of the key things that um that we were able to identify th this because we we were able to identify these different adoption drivers. That kind of gave us some insight, and how we could use uh the the system to produce
kiIh0oSTDe4-00078-00102663-00103927 Jason Glenn: useful reporting across campus uh, not just at the high level, but at the college level at the departmental level, and we're able to support other units across campus and in our reporting
kiIh0oSTDe4-00079-00104003-00104164 Jason Glenn: right. And so
kiIh0oSTDe4-00080-00104178-00105223 Jason Glenn: through this whole effort we were able to kind of surface and expose information to new audiences. People Uh, and this is since we're gathering on this information across campus.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00081-00105224-00108107 Jason Glenn: The this. A lot of the information was trapped in different systems, and it was didn't really see the light of day uh everything down from uh information in the Ar Hr system about people's titles, you know it. It's very rare that somebody looks at their title in an Hr. System. But since we are getting feeds in from the Hr systems to populate profiles. That's the first time that a lot of people actually looked at their official information. Um. And so through that process
kiIh0oSTDe4-00082-00108108-00109368 Jason Glenn: we were able to. It led to many conversations across campus which led to new sort of data, reporting and visualization clients uh sort of in a in a, in an organic way.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00083-00109460-00111373 Jason Glenn: So um I I can kind of review some of the results in the work and progress of of of all those different activities we were able to stand up this data reporting and and data visualization team that works specifically on reporting on our rins, data, our elements data.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00084-00111522-00112114 Jason Glenn: Um: So one interesting uh the output that we were able to
kiIh0oSTDe4-00085-00112116-00113525 Jason Glenn: uh to bring to fruition was this faculty education dashboard, which is basically a tableau dashboard that was created for the office of undergraduate research and scholar and development, and one of their goals was to be able to identify faculty
kiIh0oSTDe4-00086-00113564-00116544 Jason Glenn: who had either studied in a particular location or or had work experience in a particular location, and it started because they were um trying to assemble different committees that would uh either vet or or help to guide students. We're applying for things like road scholarships, for example. And so in assembling that type of committee, um. They were interested in. Fine. Well do we have faculty who were themselves road scholars, or who had studied in the Uk or would
kiIh0oSTDe4-00087-00116546-00117620 Jason Glenn: worked in an environment where that might be, might be helpful for them to be parts of these committees. And so we were able to to leverage elements, data to build that dashboard for them.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00088-00117635-00118383 Jason Glenn: Uh, we also work with uh the director of the Cmu Sustainability initiative effort.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00089-00118395-00121120 Jason Glenn: Um uh! And her goal was to work with faculty to label their research and professional efforts with the appropriate uh sustainable development goals as defined by the Un. There there a set of seventeen sustainable development goals. Uh, And so uh, she was working to label both the elements profiles of individual faculty
kiIh0oSTDe4-00090-00121154-00122351 Jason Glenn: as well as their research outputs. Like they're they're teaching records, their um uh research publications with those uh Sdj. Labels. And so we were able to work
kiIh0oSTDe4-00091-00122352-00123780 Jason Glenn: with her in in that effort to get faculty to actually label uh their profiles, but also produce um dashboard and other um um reporting documents to kind of help surface that information so it could
kiIh0oSTDe4-00092-00123799-00125058 Jason Glenn: both drive strategic decision making across the university, but also to help publicize uh the efforts going on at Cmu as they are related to the Un. Uh sustainable Development goals.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00093-00125072-00126626 Jason Glenn: Um! And so this is just a screenshot of the the Faculty Education dashboard, and how one might uh interact with it where you could select, based on country degree uh uh other, and and also has the ability to to filter on
kiIh0oSTDe4-00094-00126658-00127593 Jason Glenn: uh professional activities and a plot on the map where uh faculty members had such experiences.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00095-00128054-00128944 Jason Glenn: And here is a a screenshot of one of the visualizations that we were able to create around the uh, the Fdg effort.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00096-00129256-00129766 Jason Glenn: Uh. And so, In addition, we were able to produce a lot of different reporting products.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00097-00129768-00131539 Jason Glenn: Um, The one A. Csb. Reporting uh uh a project that I mentioned before is included in this effort. Also, we are working with the College of Engineering to produce a lot of uh internal uh data, reporting that they have specifically related to publications.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00098-00131776-00133820 Jason Glenn: Right? So so that's just a summary. And this this is still a a work in progress, both in our adoption efforts, but also in really searching and finding uh good reporting use cases for which we can leverage uh our elements data. Um. So thank you. I think i'm coming up on
kiIh0oSTDe4-00099-00133821-00134149 Jason Glenn: time here, so I I welcome any questions.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00100-00134302-00134851 Ann Benyon: Thank you, Jason. Yes. So the first question for you
kiIh0oSTDe4-00101-00134866-00136211 Ann Benyon: uh is, I can't imagine the time burden of number four data entry team curates, profiles from one of your earlier slides. Can you comment on that Especially Who did this? How many profiles? And how long did it take.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00102-00136213-00137913 Jason Glenn: Oh, yeah. So uh, we're very fortunate in that. We um have a had a team of uh student interns who are or student workers who are working with the University libraries. Um! And uh,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00103-00137914-00138940 Jason Glenn: so it it It is, as you can imagine. Very um great, tedious, very detailed oriented work. Um, That team did. It did a great job, and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00104-00138942-00140470 Jason Glenn: uh, what it also did, is it? It gave the students for an opportunity to really get intimately familiar with the system, also very much familiar with Um, the faculty and all of the research that that they were doing. And so
kiIh0oSTDe4-00105-00140556-00141643 Jason Glenn: we were able to set up sort of a pipeline to uh to where now? Um! There were some people who started just as um data entry
kiIh0oSTDe4-00106-00141645-00143792 Jason Glenn: workers who you know. Now, throughout their studies they've picked up other uh additional skills with data analysis. And so they eventually sort of joined our um data visualization and reporting team Uh, and because they have this intimate knowledge of the system they were, they were able to kind of transfer that knowledge over to this new um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00107-00143876-00145429 Jason Glenn: uh, this, this new discipline. Uh, we also rely very heavily on um uh other staff throughout the uh uh out the library um over uh the period of the pandemic,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00108-00145470-00147315 Jason Glenn: you know, while we were working remotely, there were some staff members who uh their regular duties required them to, You know, kind of be public facing, and with that shut down uh that. That left them in kind of a precarious position. So we were able to uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00109-00147316-00148992 Jason Glenn: kind of redirect their efforts, and into a lot of the the the data entry, and so their contribution was very useful to the overall effort. Um, Now that we are, and and a lot of that kind of tedious data entry stuff was
kiIh0oSTDe4-00110-00149015-00149973 Jason Glenn: really at the beginning just to give the Uh faculty members something to look at, so that their their profiles were not starting
kiIh0oSTDe4-00111-00149974-00151019 Jason Glenn: at zero. So the goal wasn't necessarily to for somebody to perfect someone's profile, but to just give the faculty members something to react to.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00112-00151174-00152659 Ann Benyon: Sounds pretty typical. Um: Okay? Next question was use for tenure and promotion, a primary driver for elements adoption at Cmu And is it used university-wide for that or only by willing departments.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00113-00152688-00153505 Jason Glenn: Yeah, it's more of a latter only by willing departments. Um, because that that is one of the interesting things. Initially. When we um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00114-00153524-00155524 Jason Glenn: began the roll out. We thought that that would be uh a primary driver for for adoption. Um! But as we got to um talking to different colleges, different departments. As I mentioned, we're very decentralized and environment Everybody has their own way of doing things, and so
kiIh0oSTDe4-00115-00155526-00157239 Jason Glenn: for many um departments and colleges, their way of doing uh Rpt. Activities was already established, and they had no desire to to change. There were other um units where that wasn't the case. So it it. It was kind of a
kiIh0oSTDe4-00116-00157241-00157558 Jason Glenn: uh a hit and miss sort of situation,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00117-00157658-00157999 Jason Glenn: and it's, and it's one of the reasons that we um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00118-00158004-00159553 Jason Glenn: really focused in on trying to identify. Well, what is it for this particular unit that makes the system useful for them, and not just assume that it's one size fits all,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00119-00159684-00160446 Ann Benyon: I am very good. Um. Someone would like to know how many full time employees are on your reporting team right now.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00120-00160526-00162396 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So right? So we're we're sort of in uh in a hiring uh a hiring cycle. Uh. So we uh plan to bring on at least uh two more people on into the the team. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00121-00162415-00164341 Jason Glenn: uh, right now we we have sort of a matrix team where there's a there's a combination of um student interns once again, and then, uh other data analysts who are not necessarily um directly or or dedicated full time to the to the elements effort.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00122-00164403-00165977 Jason Glenn: But fortunately we we have been able to convince the higher ups to um dedicate additional funding to specifically to the reporting and and uh data visualization team. Um, And I think it's been a result of of them seeing
kiIh0oSTDe4-00123-00165978-00166432 Jason Glenn: uh the traction and seeing the demand across campus for this type of reporting.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00124-00166493-00168441 Ann Benyon: That's great, and I guess if anyone knows anyone send them Jason's way we have. We have time for one more, Maybe Clark right now. Sure, Are we doing? Okay? Um, It looks like faculty can edit their own profiles. Uh what percentage Take advantage of that. Do you have any idea?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00125-00168556-00168772 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So that
kiIh0oSTDe4-00126-00168925-00170296 Jason Glenn: I don't. I don't I don't have a I I think it's. It's been kind of a a a a combination. So we have. So, So to answer the question directly I don't. I don't have a clear picture on
kiIh0oSTDe4-00127-00170352-00171580 Jason Glenn: the number of faculty who directly edit their profiles themselves. But, um! There there! There is quite a bit of activity that's increasing.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00128-00171585-00171871 Jason Glenn: Some of the editing happens in that initial
kiIh0oSTDe4-00129-00171872-00173989 Jason Glenn: um sort of priming stays of the profile. Um. A lot of the faculty use proxies, you know, whether it be an administrator within the department. But there are, you know, a significant number of Uh power users and early adopters to do a lot of the curating of the profiles themselves. And I, i'd say, overall across campus.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00130-00174094-00175911 Jason Glenn: But the the people who, you know, have taken full control of their own profile is is, uh, maybe thirty to forty percent where where they are. The the definitive person is responsible for their profile. But uh that, that's just sort of a rough guest limit.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00131-00175995-00177435 Ann Benyon: Okay, I think the last question I think you answered It's similar about You know how the profiles are updated. Um. So I think maybe we're about at the end of this section, and we'll move on to the next speaker to Michelle.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00132-00177467-00178105 Ann Benyon: Okay, great thanks, Jason. We'll have time at the end like we said for more questions when everyone finishes up
kiIh0oSTDe4-00133-00178763-00179012 Michelle Hutnik: so can everybody see my screens
kiIh0oSTDe4-00134-00179046-00179159 Michelle Hutnik: screen?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00135-00179202-00179335 Okay, Thank you.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00136-00179499-00179665 Michelle Hutnik: So um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00137-00179745-00181232 Michelle Hutnik: i'm from Michelle Hutnik. I'm from Penn State. I am the Director of Research Analytics in the office for Senior Vice President for research. You will hear me um use a lot of different acronyms. Uh we're just like every higher education.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00138-00181234-00181752 Michelle Hutnik: Um system. We are full of acronyms. So i'm going to try to explain them all ahead of time.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00139-00181756-00182866 Michelle Hutnik: So the title for uh my presentation is facilitating research reporting at Penn State. Another title could also be pushing the limits of our um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00140-00182949-00184881 Michelle Hutnik: system and seeing what we can do with it. Um, we have actually a team working on a here at Penn State, So our system that we use as peer from Elsevier. We've had it now for about um six or seven years I can't remember exactly. Seems like forever. Um!
kiIh0oSTDe4-00141-00184882-00186371 Michelle Hutnik: But we've had it for a while, so it's quite firmly established. Um. Our team members uh none of only for one of our team members is pure a primary responsibility of their job. Everybody else. It's part of um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00142-00186424-00187618 Michelle Hutnik: you know our job responsibilities. But in Osvpr, Syria, Kaja and myself um Seria is the prime person for keeping
kiIh0oSTDe4-00143-00187664-00188667 Michelle Hutnik: mit ctl and everything running, and we also have a collaboration with the College of Medicine, so that would be their office of research, development, and interdisciplinary research. One hundred and fifty
kiIh0oSTDe4-00144-00188668-00189983 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Sarah Bronson and Megan Jones, Robin Reid, Um is also in the College medicine, but also represents the University libraries, and then Matt Iyer, who is marketing communications in the College of medicine.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00145-00190007-00191219 Michelle Hutnik: We also, i'm going to include our a severe rep um fresher, because she attends our weekly meetings. Um, because we are always full of a lot of different questions.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00146-00191327-00191806 Michelle Hutnik: Um, I need to acknowledge the additional participants or um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00147-00191854-00193511 Michelle Hutnik: people across Penn State who are very um innovative. Um, and who have seen the potential of pier as a system, and what they can do with it. So um! I'll be presenting some examples of their work. So we have um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00148-00193532-00195024 Michelle Hutnik: the list here, but we have college engineering. Um One of our Institutes libraries. Um College of Medicine Sustainability Institute, and there's many others. But I want to give credit to the people who have um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00149-00195069-00196181 Michelle Hutnik: taken. I've been able to see the potential use of the information that we have in Peer and um extended it to their own reporting needs.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00150-00196325-00196952 Michelle Hutnik: So I just wanted to briefly just introduce Penn State and Penn State research.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00151-00196954-00199166 Michelle Hutnik: So, as probably many of you know, uh Penn State is really really big, and our research enterprise is growing. Um, This year, fiscal year we uh broke one billion dollars again in research expenditures. It was a record year. This year we are a top twenty-five research university. Um! We have um in two thousand and twenty-one. We had about one hundred thousand
kiIh0oSTDe4-00152-00199167-00200924 Michelle Hutnik: Uh. Students enrolled across the Commonwealth. So we have twenty four campuses, including our world campus. We had over twenty one thousand close to twenty two thousand degrees awarded um last year. So we are a very large university
kiIh0oSTDe4-00153-00201049-00202388 Michelle Hutnik: um specific to our research enterprise. We have, uh seven interdisciplinary research institutes. So these are the institutes that fall outside of our um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00154-00202435-00203355 Michelle Hutnik: Our academic um college uh hierarchy. So they have shared facilities, and they are
kiIh0oSTDe4-00155-00203371-00204416 Michelle Hutnik: actually the the shared facilities are open to users at Penn State um, and also outside of Penn State, whether they be higher, add, or even corporate.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00156-00204421-00204552 Michelle Hutnik: Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00157-00204576-00205150 Michelle Hutnik: We also have a which is a University Affiliated Research Center. It's our arl
kiIh0oSTDe4-00158-00205152-00207244 Michelle Hutnik: um. And you can see this picture of this building, which is called the Millennium Science Complex, that is home to two of our interdisciplinary Institutes, which would be Huck Institutes for Life Sciences and our Materials Research Institute. Um. They've researched that what i'll be presenting later will be um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00159-00207290-00208257 Michelle Hutnik: for our uh materials. Research Institute. One thing about research at Penn State is: we are very broad in our expertise. Everything from materials, research
kiIh0oSTDe4-00160-00208267-00208535 Michelle Hutnik: to psychology. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00161-00208546-00208957 Michelle Hutnik: uh, and geology or sciences.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00162-00209035-00210810 Michelle Hutnik: So just like Penn State is large, our pure installation is large. Um, It is also public, so we have um almost five thousand five hundred researchers. So researchers would be our um ten year Tenure
kiIh0oSTDe4-00163-00210812-00212810 Michelle Hutnik: line faculty plus our research faculty. The research output comes from scopeus um and the research grants also are being um added through um Elsevier, we have created the hierarchy which includes our research units and um are adding the equipment. So
kiIh0oSTDe4-00164-00212812-00213659 Michelle Hutnik: when I looked at that number four hundred and eighty-two research units, I had to double check to make sure that was correct. It's not a typo. We really do have that many.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00165-00213673-00214048 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Then we've put a lot of time into creating that.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00166-00214121-00215373 Michelle Hutnik: So we have our hierarchies. Um, and it's really it's one hierarchy, but we have one within um the overall. So this really is about structure. Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00167-00215387-00216265 Michelle Hutnik: So we have all of our colleges and campuses. Um, and then We also have our University research centers and institutes.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00168-00216271-00216473 Michelle Hutnik: So it was A.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00169-00216475-00218069 Michelle Hutnik: It's taken us a a long time to create this structure. It's gone through multiple um evolutions. But we feel like right now. Um! How things are organized is really how we're going to be able to get the most out of our um system,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00170-00218152-00219053 Michelle Hutnik: so the academic hierarchy. Um, that would be where our tenure tenure line faculty that's where they have their tenure homes.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00171-00219055-00220167 Michelle Hutnik: Um. So we actually have twenty-six campuses or university level units, for example, the university libraries. Our tenure track tenure librarians are in Here
kiIh0oSTDe4-00172-00220169-00221207 Michelle Hutnik: Um. We have ten university park campuses in here and ninety one departments for schools offices are programs. So we have people. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00173-00221248-00222021 Michelle Hutnik: who, you know we have a lot of departments. So each of our faculty members has a home unit. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00174-00222123-00223323 Michelle Hutnik: and they have a rank, a title. So if they have an endowed um title, we have that in there and center and institute affiliations if there are any
kiIh0oSTDe4-00175-00223373-00223625 Michelle Hutnik: um, and most of them do have them.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00176-00223773-00225557 Michelle Hutnik: So. The interdisciplinary hierarchy, which is where we have our list of university research centers and institutes. So we have in our um institutes. We have um research staff who are experts in their fields, who um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00177-00225615-00227237 Michelle Hutnik: help our faculty, use um the instrumentation, for example. So this would be where their home is within this hierarchy. We also that's where we have the research centers and institutes which are within the colleges we um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00178-00227239-00228233 Michelle Hutnik: created. We put them here instead of it in their colleges, so that we can um mainly for uh reporting purposes. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00179-00228366-00230237 Michelle Hutnik: that's that's where we have them right now. So using pure, we can link research output with shared facilities. Um and equipment, and that is kind of like what our focus is to show the return on investment for Penn State's research. So to demonstrate Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00180-00230238-00230938 Michelle Hutnik: the final part of my talk is going to be talking about how to use these hierarchies, and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00181-00230942-00231288 Michelle Hutnik: how we've set up here to do reporting.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00182-00231301-00233173 Michelle Hutnik: So the the primary thing is the the structured information that we have in pier. So, making sure that all of our researchers they all have a unique identifier, which is the same unique identifier that we use in our our other systems at Penn State. So um that along with the hierarchies allows uh information reuse.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00183-00233175-00234179 Michelle Hutnik: So, for example, the university's, metadata, database, um websites and power Bi and other integrations with scopeus and savvy.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00184-00234211-00235519 Michelle Hutnik: So there. These are examples of different ways that the information has been reused across Penn State, So the Sustainability Institute goals that actually comes from uh reporting straight out of here.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00185-00235521-00236603 Michelle Hutnik: We also um using the Api, we um have the information in our some of our websites, and also in the metadata database. In the libraries
kiIh0oSTDe4-00186-00236623-00237602 Michelle Hutnik: we have some very creative working people working at the college level who are integrating research output and research metrics with
kiIh0oSTDe4-00187-00237636-00239143 Michelle Hutnik: information coming out of our uh financial system. And so this is an example of some of the information that is, uh, that is the use the research output and metrics. Um that are part of that dashboard
kiIh0oSTDe4-00188-00239226-00239352 Michelle Hutnik: um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00189-00239387-00240210 Michelle Hutnik: So the shared equipment and facilities within our interdisciplinary um hierarchy. So,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00190-00240267-00240748 Michelle Hutnik: with the inclusion of the facilities equipment in pure.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00191-00240821-00241606 Michelle Hutnik: When When we first were considering how you know how to how to use peer, to show, we turn on investment of our um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00192-00241616-00243607 Michelle Hutnik: shared facilities. Uh, we first wanted to attach people to facilities. Um, and when we discovered we couldn't do that uh, but we could attach um publications. Um, It actually made sense that it made it. Actually, the reporting potential um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00193-00243614-00244793 Michelle Hutnik: is actually very precise, using it with um, not people, but using uh research output. So what we've been able to do is our goal is to find out which um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00194-00244814-00246361 Michelle Hutnik: publications used. A certain facility or a certain piece of equipment. Um! And to look at what does that use across Penn State, or even globally, of this piece of equipment? Um! How important it is to Penn State um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00195-00246389-00247412 Michelle Hutnik: and who's using it across Penn State, or even outside of Penn State, and so connecting individual research output to equipment. Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00196-00247457-00249451 Michelle Hutnik: So there's one thing that is, research, our our Id, which is the research Resources identifier number. Um, That's one way that i'm just gonna we're starting to look at it at Penn State, and the other way is uh manually connect connecting research output to the equipment to show a proof of concept.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00197-00249452-00249558 Michelle Hutnik: Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00198-00249592-00250463 Michelle Hutnik: our our Id numbers are identifiers, and we have actually started linking them to we. The College of Medicine Um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00199-00250491-00251559 Michelle Hutnik: are connecting them to a shared facilities there, and the intent for the rid numbers. Um is for reproducibility and um transparency and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00200-00251560-00252964 Michelle Hutnik: research publications. Um. It can also facilitate data collection. So um, it would be great to be able to automate data collection um and automate reporting for uh the use of our shared facilities.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00201-00252987-00253499 Michelle Hutnik: So for our College of Medicine we it has a cryo em
kiIh0oSTDe4-00202-00253523-00254050 biomedical core facility, and it actually has its own rrid number.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00203-00254065-00254524 Michelle Hutnik: And um, it's part listed as part of the organizational profile.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00204-00254611-00255696 Michelle Hutnik: And if you do a search um in here for that number, you can actually find the publications. Um where that is being used.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00205-00255750-00255966 Michelle Hutnik: And so um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00206-00256073-00256442 Michelle Hutnik: we right now we only have um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00207-00256462-00256624 Michelle Hutnik: I think it's uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00208-00256651-00257946 Michelle Hutnik: fifteen, sixteen publications, but it's use is increasing over time. So what we need to what this demonstrates is first of all, how easy it would be to if everybody, if all the pis used it. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00209-00257946-00258706 Michelle Hutnik: you know, adopted this type of um our Id use how easy it would be to report on um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00210-00258721-00259126 Michelle Hutnik: publications that are being produced using these
kiIh0oSTDe4-00211-00259182-00259318 Michelle Hutnik: facilities.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00212-00259389-00261258 Michelle Hutnik: So the one um that i'd like to focus on is our facility, which is in our Um. Mci, which is materials characterization lab um, which is the Titan three G two, it's actually a scanning transmission electron microscope. So this is a
kiIh0oSTDe4-00213-00261260-00262267 Michelle Hutnik: nature materials cover which is going to be coming out next month. Um, that uses this microscope um for the um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00214-00262362-00263401 Michelle Hutnik: This publication, and what we're trying to do is we're trying to what we did Was we manually collected the publications which used this uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00215-00263415-00263781 Michelle Hutnik: microscope for their public um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00216-00263799-00264820 Michelle Hutnik: for their research to show the return on investment, and this was done manually, and it was to show the benefit of what the rid number usage could be.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00217-00264838-00265663 Michelle Hutnik: Um! So this is kind of it just goes through. We have um institutes the Mri. Mcl.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00218-00265707-00266154 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Mcl. The staff members, Josh Stapleton and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00219-00266158-00266803 Michelle Hutnik: Kay Wang, and then we have our list of equipment, and the piece of equipment has a fingerprint.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00220-00266869-00267043 Michelle Hutnik: And um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00221-00267069-00268981 Michelle Hutnik: we've actually have one hundred and two publications connected to this piece of equipment. So we've had this piece of equipment for over ten about ten years. Um, And we're looking at using different systems to analyze. Its use. So we have actually eighty-two researchers at Penn State who are using it,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00222-00268982-00270938 Michelle Hutnik: I can say which professors, thirty-six professors, where they from two campuses, three colleges, fourteen different departments um we can combine that information with things that we have in Saibel. Um So that's a word, cloud that we have in saibel We have thirty-six publications. Co-authored
kiIh0oSTDe4-00223-00270939-00272598 Michelle Hutnik: um international co-authors, ninety-six institutions, sixteen different countries. Um. And we can see that using sidebow that some of the people who are using this um piece of equipment are some of our top authors, for example, scholarly output. Three of the
kiIh0oSTDe4-00224-00272600-00272957 Michelle Hutnik: authors, um who use this equipment are in our top
kiIh0oSTDe4-00225-00272966-00274856 Michelle Hutnik: Um, five researchers by research output and seven on a top H index. We have two Academy um National Academy, who are also using it. So we intend to combine this information with information coming out of our um thesis repository and our um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00226-00274944-00275219 Michelle Hutnik: funding or our um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00227-00275301-00275539 Michelle Hutnik: our our fund um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00228-00275547-00277408 Michelle Hutnik: um accounting system, so we can say how much um grant uh kind of connected to the numbers to in the Grant money. So um! If anybody has any questions, you can contact me. But it really does take a village to be able to use these systems to their best potential.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00229-00277411-00277510 Michelle Hutnik: Thank you.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00230-00277646-00278610 Ann Benyon: Okay, Thank you. So we'll have our five minute. Q. And a from a shel. There are some questions here for you. Um. In fact, one, I think,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00231-00278612-00279736 Ann Benyon: follows what you just said. Can you associate grants with the facility. And can that be automated to search for a grant number? If, for example, the equipment was funded by a Federal equipment, Grant,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00232-00280025-00280947 Michelle Hutnik: i'm not sure we haven't done that yet. We haven't tried that yet. Um, I think that has come up in some of our conversations. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00233-00280952-00281883 Michelle Hutnik: so I would have to double check on if that can be done. Um! But we do know that uh grants are um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00234-00281981-00282287 Michelle Hutnik: acknowledged within the publications themselves,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00235-00282351-00282980 Michelle Hutnik: so there there could easily be um ways to report it if we can't do it directly in pure
kiIh0oSTDe4-00236-00283145-00284727 Ann Benyon: Okay, And a couple of other related to the equipment side of things. Um, how do you encourage putting the Our Id in their publication? Do you suggest? They add it in their author, supply keywords and their methods, and their funding all the above
kiIh0oSTDe4-00237-00284736-00285760 Ann Benyon: uh someone. They said. We do this, too, with a few cores, but want to make sure it's in a database searchable field. I was having this question myself.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00238-00285792-00285977 Michelle Hutnik: So um!
kiIh0oSTDe4-00239-00286044-00287482 Michelle Hutnik: I think that there are specific ways that they recommend that these are added, and i'm not sure if actually it's a indexed field in scope, but you can, if you search for an rrid number. Um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00240-00287519-00288276 Michelle Hutnik: in scope is you'll be able to pull up these publications, too, so they're they're very specific
kiIh0oSTDe4-00241-00288319-00289088 Michelle Hutnik: recommendations on how to use these numbers using the the site. And I
kiIh0oSTDe4-00242-00289132-00289637 Michelle Hutnik: Yeah, the site that actually where that keeps track of all of them. So. Um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00243-00289704-00291063 Michelle Hutnik: it it goes in the acknowledgment system, but it also would be going, I think, also in the text. Um, but it's getting It's trying to get. I think that some of the Federal funders are going to be requiring um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00244-00291111-00293005 Michelle Hutnik: the use of our Id numbers for um different resources that are being used in um research. So I think the implement um, the adoption will increase over time. Um, Whether or not there'll be that would be for resources typically like antibodies and cell lines.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00245-00293006-00293268 Michelle Hutnik: But tools can also be Um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00246-00293303-00293574 Michelle Hutnik: may also be um required
kiIh0oSTDe4-00247-00293583-00293706 Michelle Hutnik: in the future
kiIh0oSTDe4-00248-00293765-00294434 Michelle Hutnik: that's not something that's not an area where i'm an expert at That's that's happening More um in that college of medicine.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00249-00294467-00294946 Ann Benyon: Yeah. Showing the the importance of persistent identifiers. Right? Yes.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00250-00294956-00296371 Ann Benyon: Um the back to this the hierarchies you're showing your complex hierarchy, you know, getting the hierarchies organized in a room system can be really difficult and time consuming. Do you have any advice for others Approaching this challenge. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00251-00296527-00297631 Michelle Hutnik: I can say it can be extremely difficult, and um time consuming, and I say that we have rearranged them a few times. Um, but knowing your system and what
kiIh0oSTDe4-00252-00297642-00297970 Michelle Hutnik: how to organize them.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00253-00297973-00298091 Michelle Hutnik: Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00254-00298183-00299041 Michelle Hutnik: it it! It takes a lot of thought. But, for example, at Penn state. We've had multiple requests. Can we have
kiIh0oSTDe4-00255-00299065-00299379 Michelle Hutnik: um all of our research
kiIh0oSTDe4-00256-00299419-00299791 Michelle Hutnik: centers and institutes on one page where they're searchable?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00257-00299805-00300199 Michelle Hutnik: And so if we had them um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00258-00300240-00302195 Michelle Hutnik: within the let's say, let's the College of Medicine um institutes uh with in that hierarchy under the College of Medicine. You wouldn't be able to find them in our hierarchy that has all of the institutes and centers. So we decided to put them there so that they would. Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00259-00302294-00304154 Michelle Hutnik: I'll be visible in one section, and also you can add faculty to the different institutes, um and hierarchies, and so or in into the different um centers and institutes. So if you want them um to feed up. If they're from multiple colleges.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00260-00304293-00304431 Michelle Hutnik: If you have a
kiIh0oSTDe4-00261-00304514-00304643 Michelle Hutnik: um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00262-00304659-00305981 Michelle Hutnik: you want them to feed up. You may not want to have. Let's say, college or medicine people feeding up into the college into engineering if they're part of a center which is the college engineering, so it's it's it's actually quite.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00263-00306031-00306297 Michelle Hutnik: There's a lot of thought that has to go into it.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00264-00306331-00308094 Ann Benyon: There's no easy button, I think, is the short answer. Um, okay, I think we have to, you know, move to the next presentation. But I think, Michelle, if you want, you can type answers into the Q. A. For some of the questions that we didn't get to if if you'd like to
kiIh0oSTDe4-00265-00308096-00309191 Ann Benyon: um, since there are some we didn't have time for, and then we will come back and have our General Q. A. At the end as well. Thank you. Okay. Thank you. All right.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00266-00309197-00309365 Ann Benyon: So on to Joan.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00267-00310170-00310393 Joan Kolarik: Hi, I'm. Just sharing
kiIh0oSTDe4-00268-00310594-00310762 Joan Kolarik: and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00269-00310906-00311632 Joan Kolarik: hi! I'm. Joan Colorek. I am manager of library integrated technology systems at Drexel University.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00270-00311637-00312264 Joan Kolarik: But most of the experience that's described in this presentation comes from
kiIh0oSTDe4-00271-00312273-00314040 Joan Kolarik: my time at Cuny, uh office of library services in New York, and then, more recently, where we worked with be press, and more recently at the Vitamin Institute of science in Raqqa to Israel, where we worked first with a homegrown system and then with pure, and then with this Boro.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00272-00314277-00315833 Joan Kolarik: And there's my click. Yeah, uh. So i'm not going to talk about any flashy reports or anything. These are basically just bread and butter, helping the researchers get their work done as much as we can. Um. And again, most of the that experience comes from vitamin
kiIh0oSTDe4-00273-00315879-00317159 Joan Kolarik: uh at Drexel we are using also as floral, but the system is not fully implemented. Yet. There are, however, currently, about fifty-eight thousand uh works in there, and it is public. But there's a lot of
kiIh0oSTDe4-00274-00317172-00317366 Joan Kolarik: marketing to do internally
kiIh0oSTDe4-00275-00317413-00317696 Joan Kolarik: to get it uh fully used.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00276-00317761-00319069 Joan Kolarik: Well, um! While at Vitamin we were actually providing very broad services to a small uh you researcher community, and I find the Uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00277-00319070-00320841 Joan Kolarik: Ocl report on research information management systems in the United States an amazing tool because it just so neatly categorized different er different use case areas. And it just spoke to me the first time I read it, and I keep quoting it. So here it is for you guys to
kiIh0oSTDe4-00278-00320842-00322827 Joan Kolarik: um, and what i'm going to talk about today is open access, workflow and use cases and compliance monitoring um. But I had to include an image here of the if you all know the elephant and the blind man. Sorry because every single organization or person in a university, it has been my experience
kiIh0oSTDe4-00279-00322829-00323125 Joan Kolarik: who interacts with the rims
kiIh0oSTDe4-00280-00323159-00324548 Joan Kolarik: sees something different. They have their own priorities and their own needs, and it looks like something completely different to every group. So that's my favorite image. When I think of a remsis
kiIh0oSTDe4-00281-00324556-00324741 Joan Kolarik: a a rim system.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00282-00324870-00325071 Joan Kolarik: Um! Sorry to second,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00283-00325200-00326243 Joan Kolarik: I forgot. I was going to say Vitamin had a um homegrown system from two thousand and three, and it was providing metadata reuse supporting a homegrown public portal,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00284-00326258-00327899 Joan Kolarik: and maybe maybe a quarter of the researchers were us. We're using it, but it had a bad name, and it was considered unreliable on an inaccurate uh, and therefore not a good source for their data feed for their publications. Page
kiIh0oSTDe4-00285-00327901-00328434 Joan Kolarik: uh! When the library moved to pure in two thousand and eighteen,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00286-00328468-00328840 Joan Kolarik: the process of improving that image started,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00287-00328841-00330558 Joan Kolarik: and no sooner had we moved, we moved in January, and by the end of the month there was a researcher in the library offices saying, Help me solve my open access compliance. Monitoring issues for the European Research Council. Grant that I have.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00288-00330560-00331413 Joan Kolarik: Do the report do at the end of February, Um. And so we started learning very quickly about the different uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00289-00331504-00332179 Joan Kolarik: tools that were needed by the researchers that went beyond what had been possible to support in the previous system.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00290-00332287-00333799 Joan Kolarik: Uh. So over the following four years uh the that's doing. Four years. Many, many researchers began interacting with the system, and by the time I left with all the success we were having only about two thirds of them were actually using
kiIh0oSTDe4-00291-00333801-00334746 Joan Kolarik: the system for their live, their uh feed for their publications page on their own uh public profiles. But I considered it a good success.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00292-00334818-00335353 Joan Kolarik: So the first use case that I wanted to talk about was open access workflow.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00293-00335375-00335906 Joan Kolarik: That's getting things open and being able to account report on them.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00294-00335919-00336230 Joan Kolarik: And this is an image from Vitamin,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00295-00336249-00337443 Joan Kolarik: just as an example of a simple graph that we had where the pink, the the the two lines are The green is the open access portion of the publications, and all the close of access. Publications are in pink.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00296-00337448-00337616 Joan Kolarik: Uh, and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00297-00337703-00339134 Joan Kolarik: it it showed that once we went live with a real system. In two thousand and eighteen we were able to really start supporting that function in the old system. There simply were not metadata fields available
kiIh0oSTDe4-00298-00339136-00340297 Joan Kolarik: to record open access information. So everything that's green on that image was input or updated after two thousand and eighteen. And that's Why, there's a big jump in that at that time.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00299-00340362-00341877 Joan Kolarik: Um! And that I find that to be still a challenge. The The problem with old Content and going back, or to actively to find out what's open access. If you want to have a very open repository to enhance your institution's work.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00300-00341891-00343661 Joan Kolarik: Um! But what we're experimenting with here at Drexel Is you leveraging on paywall. There, there's a query where you can get a batch report on open access details, and with some minimal manipulation. It's possible to load that feed that information into a floral.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00301-00343662-00344797 Joan Kolarik: And so i'm hoping by the end of the year, maybe by the end of January we'll have reviewed thirty thousand publications, and hopefully about ten thousand to ten thousand of them will be
kiIh0oSTDe4-00302-00344826-00345171 Joan Kolarik: listed as open access. Ten thousand more than what we have
kiIh0oSTDe4-00303-00345176-00346063 Joan Kolarik: uh now, uh, by again, fairly quickly, and we are using student work to supplement that. So it's not just a library staff.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00304-00346075-00346204 Joan Kolarik: Um!
kiIh0oSTDe4-00305-00346272-00348026 Joan Kolarik: One of the things I like in this Floro, is that it offers a very broad, open access definition, and the library can choose what to define as open access. And if you if you say something, there's open an open access version, then the asset can be
kiIh0oSTDe4-00306-00348028-00349091 Joan Kolarik: clearly marked as having an open access version. When we were in pure kind of frustrated me, and I I don't know if that's changed since I left here. That pre-prints would not
kiIh0oSTDe4-00307-00349193-00350993 Joan Kolarik: show up is open access they would show up as an option. But the the record itself wouldn't be listed as open access in the public portal. Um. And if you're trying to tell people here. See a version of this publication. The pre-prints are a very real portion of that content.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00308-00351035-00352738 Joan Kolarik: Um! And again, one of the things that's incredibly important. Pure Had it explorer? Has it? Um! The is to be able to clearly identify an open access version. What's the link? What's the type at? Is it a pre print uh accepted or
kiIh0oSTDe4-00309-00352740-00353561 Joan Kolarik: published? And what is the license? And that's really important for, uh being able to report effectively?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00310-00353644-00355137 Joan Kolarik: And once you have that process where you're recording that information, and it's simply available in your records. You can use those reports for Grant uh compliance monitoring. I forgot to take the ing off the word grant
kiIh0oSTDe4-00311-00355158-00356766 Joan Kolarik: um apc monitoring and just usage reporting I I haven't done any of these yet, but i'm looking forward to trying to generate, to, to create reports that show usage of open access resources versus closed access resources,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00312-00356768-00357929 Joan Kolarik: because that remains in it a fascinating question whether you can really show that making something available open access it makes it lead to more use.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00313-00357982-00358203 Joan Kolarik: Uh, there have been reports
kiIh0oSTDe4-00314-00358282-00358474 Joan Kolarik: to both sides, I think.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00315-00358482-00360206 Joan Kolarik: Um. And and Obviously, once you have open access content, it's searchable in Google, Google's call or and other resources. That's also very helpful. Um. And and university rankings like the light and ranking uh, now include a section that specifically looks at open access content.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00316-00360207-00360912 Joan Kolarik: So it's becoming something that universities are ranked on. It's that makes it all the more important to be able to report on it.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00317-00361175-00361434 Joan Kolarik: Uh, and as I mentioned, another
kiIh0oSTDe4-00318-00361470-00362334 Joan Kolarik: of open access is being able to support an article processing, charge Apc. Workflow, and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00319-00362374-00363258 Joan Kolarik: there's both keeping track of who's asking for it. And ah, whether they're using it,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00320-00363285-00363441 Joan Kolarik: together with
kiIh0oSTDe4-00321-00363508-00364014 Joan Kolarik: your agreement with a vendor being fully exploited, because
kiIh0oSTDe4-00322-00364030-00364162 Joan Kolarik: in
kiIh0oSTDe4-00323-00364164-00365240 Joan Kolarik: three years of some very aggressive open access Apc. Work invites men. I never met a single researcher who didn't want their
kiIh0oSTDe4-00324-00365243-00365789 Joan Kolarik: publication made open access as long as it didn't cost them money.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00325-00365818-00367089 Joan Kolarik: If it cost the money, there'd be a conversation. But whenever, wherever there was a free, an agreement for free open access through the Uh Apc's and the publishers. I never met anybody who refused it.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00326-00367128-00368277 Joan Kolarik: But if you ask the publishers they'll tell you that yeah, maybe sixty, seventy, eighty percent, not all the researchers except open access. And to me that indicates a problem with
kiIh0oSTDe4-00327-00368281-00370014 Joan Kolarik: understanding and communications, and so on. And so it's helpful if the library can keep an eye on how well these agreements are being used, and whether there's a need for better communications, pockets of misunderstanding, and so on.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00328-00370016-00371135 Joan Kolarik: Um. So that's one reason for monitoring uh use of a Pcs. And another is to prove the the cost justification for
kiIh0oSTDe4-00329-00371138-00372515 Joan Kolarik: uh funding a program, and it Bisman. We actually funded it mostly through the researchers themselves. Um! And a little bit through the library, but very little bit very little through the library itself.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00330-00372517-00374258 Joan Kolarik: Uh, but it was really important at the end of the year to be able to say, here's the return on investment, and these are the number. These, the Apcs that were granted, and this is how much each of them would have cost if they had had been purchased. How many people had to have an open access article because of their grant requirements,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00331-00374262-00374670 Joan Kolarik: uh, and so on, and so forth. So
kiIh0oSTDe4-00332-00374699-00375536 Joan Kolarik: if you are serious about Apc. Management, and you haven't gotten into it yet. The two products that I would mention are always switchboard and no able. I
kiIh0oSTDe4-00333-00375582-00376169 Joan Kolarik: haven't been doing it here at Drexel, but that was, they were very important pieces of vitamin in the process,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00334-00376278-00376640 Joan Kolarik: and last, but not least, the compliance monitoring
kiIh0oSTDe4-00335-00376647-00377637 Joan Kolarik: um it's. It's very important that you be able to record the grant in the asset in a field not just as a free text as it's cited in
kiIh0oSTDe4-00336-00377678-00378311 Joan Kolarik: articles and scopes and web of science do support that they do have fields for that,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00337-00378322-00379246 Joan Kolarik: and you also, of course, to to really get good reporting. You need to have the metadata about the Grant in your rim system, but that's also supported by one
kiIh0oSTDe4-00338-00379247-00380927 Joan Kolarik: different grant uh organizations. I I. Nih. You can get a a report from them, showing all the Grants, the European community. You can get reports showing all the grants. So even if the Grant office in your own organization isn't coming through,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00339-00380929-00382136 Joan Kolarik: you can use a bunch of different sources to get that. For example, if you have pivot, you can also update quite easily through pivot grant information. In In this Boro.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00340-00382167-00382327 Joan Kolarik: There. There are many,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00341-00382382-00383374 Joan Kolarik: many options, even if you can't get a data feed within your organization, because data fees from universities sometimes tend to be complex, getting access to them.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00342-00383408-00385293 Joan Kolarik: Um! But once you have that information the library can do proactive reporting, and it's not that you're waiting to hear from the Grants office which articles were connected with which grants and provides you. The library is leading that in that process, if they're
kiIh0oSTDe4-00343-00385294-00387271 Joan Kolarik: ah bringing in research assets with Grant information, and if they're helping the researchers prepare their reports for their grants, then the library. Can We'll have that information available within its system as soon as it's as the report is done, I mean, even before the report is done, one hundred and fifty,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00344-00387272-00387586 Joan Kolarik: and just as a quick glance at um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00345-00387659-00389330 Joan Kolarik: I don't know if this is too small to see. But this is an example that we uh which we developed when we were at when I was at Feesman, and I I have It's updated here for Drexel. Um, that here is a grant Id and you can see a list of the articles which are connected with that. Id
kiIh0oSTDe4-00346-00389331-00390743 Joan Kolarik: with that grant, and it's quite easy in the system to flag them as being good or bad, you know. There's already an open access link connected, and it meets the requirements. We're good
kiIh0oSTDe4-00347-00390759-00391998 Joan Kolarik: or no, it's not open access yet. The researcher needs to handle this uh instance. Um! And at vitamin we actually work quite well with the Grant's office, and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00348-00392002-00393938 Joan Kolarik: they included the library on the email that went to the researcher two months before their Grant report was due, so that the library could proactively prepare a report. Send it to the researcher and say you need to work on these things because you got two months to your reports do, and these items are not ready yet,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00349-00393978-00394619 Joan Kolarik: and sometimes they had to pay. Sometimes there were workarounds, you know, accepted versions, and so on.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00350-00394644-00394836 Joan Kolarik: But that was a really
kiIh0oSTDe4-00351-00394930-00395497 Joan Kolarik: serious assist to the researchers who had grants requiring open access reporting.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00352-00395525-00396244 Joan Kolarik: And I just wanted to say, sometimes people say, Oh, but that, then the library is responsible because you're making the report. It's like No, the grant. The researcher
kiIh0oSTDe4-00353-00396265-00397130 Joan Kolarik: owns the grants. They are the ones submitting their, for they are responsible for the any choices made about open access or not on their own
kiIh0oSTDe4-00354-00397141-00397661 Joan Kolarik: grant, and the library is only providing the information and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00355-00397690-00398127 Joan Kolarik: little bit of advice, perhaps, on how to to go about
kiIh0oSTDe4-00356-00398216-00399209 Joan Kolarik: making things open access. But it's not the library. They're not the decision maker, and therefore it's not the library. The library cannot be blamed if the researcher reports incorrect information.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00357-00399262-00399633 Joan Kolarik: So that's all I had to say.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00358-00399725-00401608 Ann Benyon: Okay, that wasn't too quick. I think we're we're We're on track. It's good. Um: Okay. So we'll have some questions for Joan. So uh thank you for the information. Can you talk more about how your Research Office has used this Florida for any research, assessment or decision support.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00359-00401723-00402494 Joan Kolarik: Um! Well, again, it's still being implemented in Drexel. So I I can talk about vitamin where
kiIh0oSTDe4-00360-00402545-00403778 Joan Kolarik: there was an ongoing there in the background. There's a fee that came from the system, from the uh room system to the analytics department in
kiIh0oSTDe4-00361-00403804-00405085 Joan Kolarik: uh advisement and in in the it invites me, and they would prepare, as required reports for management that we weren't really involved. We were only involved in making sure they got the right information.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00362-00405119-00405740 Joan Kolarik: Um. But other areas, for example, faculty activity reporting
kiIh0oSTDe4-00363-00405751-00407290 Joan Kolarik: it. There was an agreement with the research office. There was an arrangement with the research Office, where part of the instructions for any researchers who are being reviewed for tenor included the line. The library can help you get together your Cv.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00364-00407291-00408965 Joan Kolarik: And they would. And the researchers who had not yet worked with the library would often come, because usually these were some of the newer ones. Um would come to the library, and we had, you know, we had the the same instructions that they had, and we could provide whatever we could provide in terms of uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00365-00408967-00409414 Joan Kolarik: getting their Cv in the right format and supporting information, and so on.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00366-00409420-00410068 Joan Kolarik: Um, So that's two different ways that uh the library worked with the research office specifically.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00367-00410170-00410787 Ann Benyon: Okay, Um. Are there any integrations with orchid or similar tools? Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00368-00410885-00411630 Joan Kolarik: We We did have some feeding going directly from the system into orchid, that there
kiIh0oSTDe4-00369-00411641-00412314 Joan Kolarik: some fascinating issues with that in the beginning. And so we weren't, pushing it as hard as we should have. Perhaps
kiIh0oSTDe4-00370-00412333-00413602 Joan Kolarik: um! We found that orchids which had been opened like before two thousand. I can't remember the year it was fourteen, fifteen somewhere in there. We're giving us a lot of trouble, and so we were.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00371-00413621-00414951 Joan Kolarik: Uh we. We worked with work it a bit to try and get that fixed, and I I think it was but um, anyways it it. It's not always as easy as it looks, but we very much supported uh getting orchid
kiIh0oSTDe4-00372-00414971-00416443 Joan Kolarik: information into the system. And, in fact, that's an area where we worked with the research office because I convinced them to ask Hr. To add an orchid field to the Hr. Records,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00373-00416445-00417419 Joan Kolarik: so that all or kids were re recorded in researchers record in Hr. And fed the library. We didn't update them ourselves, so
kiIh0oSTDe4-00374-00417431-00418722 Joan Kolarik: we would tell. It was kind of a circular thing, but that that just made it a a more uh integrated into the to the University system to have that in their Hr. Records, and for them to know that it was there.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00375-00418754-00418895 Joan Kolarik: Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00376-00418918-00420535 Joan Kolarik: And also I I was constantly reminding researchers that there's a whole bunch of journals that show a little orchid icon on your article, either on the Pdf. Or on the landing page of the article. And if if people click on that, and they get nothing. That's an opportunity. Missed.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00377-00420552-00421225 Joan Kolarik: Um! So I I did. We were starting to more and more encourage the feed from uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00378-00421302-00421497 Joan Kolarik: explorer, two
kiIh0oSTDe4-00379-00421513-00422301 Joan Kolarik: orchid, and we also right before I left. I actually got it working to to feed from orchid to web of science,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00380-00422334-00423017 Joan Kolarik: because the goal obviously is to for how to have, you know, to have our own room system be the source
kiIh0oSTDe4-00381-00423027-00424242 Joan Kolarik: if we can just feed to orchid and orchid can feed out to other important databases in order to provide a quality product there as well. That's a really important metadata reuse case,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00382-00424293-00424504 Joan Kolarik: and it it worked
kiIh0oSTDe4-00383-00424631-00425795 Ann Benyon: good. Okay, Um. How about are you using the Nih public access Compliance Monitor Api at Drexel for the Grant
kiIh0oSTDe4-00384-00425825-00425942 Joan Kolarik: June.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00385-00426057-00426943 Joan Kolarik: Um! I do understand that there is a way to feed from uh orchid into the nih system.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00386-00426957-00428210 Joan Kolarik: Um, I will look into the Api. Thank you for that tip, but and I don't see any reason why I mean that's the whole point. You have the central database. It's curated. It's kept up to date,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00387-00428239-00428570 Joan Kolarik: and you feed wherever you need it, via Api's.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00388-00428668-00429000 Joan Kolarik: However, the system works in Ai. Whatever.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00389-00429156-00429684 Ann Benyon: There's one more um. Do you evaluate the use of open Alex?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00390-00429914-00431249 Joan Kolarik: Do I evaluate? Maybe maybe it's. Have you? Have you evaluated using open Alex? I how I I tend to rely on on pay. Wall, if that's kind of what's being asked.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00391-00431251-00433017 Joan Kolarik: I have kind of glanced in the direction of open Alex to say, do I need to be looking there because on payroll is not a hundred percent accurate, and I have wondered to myself if open Alex is more accurate. But i'm haven't had a reason yet to jump ship, shall we say?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00392-00433018-00433730 Joan Kolarik: Uh, if somebody would like to recommend something there? I have looked at their Api. I have considered it, but I do not have a
kiIh0oSTDe4-00393-00433864-00434083 Joan Kolarik: real opinion about it as yet.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00394-00434180-00434485 Joan Kolarik: Okay, again, I'd love to hear an opinion.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00395-00434539-00435534 Ann Benyon: Well, we're moving into our group discussion. So yeah, if anyone else in the on the panel has uh looked at open Alex as a source, you, you're welcome to comment.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00396-00435535-00436963 Ann Benyon: Uh, but for the rest of our time, uh, we welcome any questions after hearing all of these diverse use cases you heard in different reporting. If there are questions you have for everyone that you'd like, you know each of the panelists to comment on or
kiIh0oSTDe4-00397-00436989-00437919 Ann Benyon: other general questions, or if the panelists themselves want to add anything or ask each other questions. Uh, we're. We're open to to all of that.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00398-00438250-00438975 Ann Benyon: So I don't see anything in the uh in the Q. A. Right now from the the audience.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00399-00439206-00440501 Ann Benyon: Uh, maybe a general question. I think that comes up through all of this. Uh, I think, Jason, starting with with what you talked about, you know, Has your use of your room system
kiIh0oSTDe4-00400-00440512-00441664 Ann Benyon: created new relationships across your campus, and the reporting aspect of it, you know, has that happened? Has that been positive me? Maybe everyone can can talk a little bit about that.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00401-00441868-00442795 Jason Glenn: Yes, it it definitely has. And I I think you know, uh, one of the things that kind of touched on in the presentation was that Um!
kiIh0oSTDe4-00402-00442868-00444143 Jason Glenn: What it is done is that it? It? It has exposed data to users that you know they they may not have had a a reason to
kiIh0oSTDe4-00403-00444152-00445114 Jason Glenn: to actually look at or to to evaluate. And um, there, there's some data that is contained within the room system that people were just unaware
kiIh0oSTDe4-00404-00445139-00445541 Jason Glenn: was available at all. And so I I think Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00405-00445592-00446726 Jason Glenn: so. There's that aspect of it. But then, also, as we've been developing these different um data, visualizations and reporting tools, the word kinda gets out where
kiIh0oSTDe4-00406-00446781-00448296 Jason Glenn: um, you know, one office may say to another that Oh, well, we were able to um develop this dashboard, you know, with with the help of the of of the Rims team. And so it kind of peaks.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00407-00448302-00448994 Jason Glenn: It was curiosity across campus, and and so I think that it it really has
kiIh0oSTDe4-00408-00449034-00449159 Jason Glenn: um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00409-00449274-00450533 Jason Glenn: kind of help facilitate those sort of organic conversations or in the course of doing business. Um, As as people interact with one another across campus, they realize that there is this resource, and it's not just
kiIh0oSTDe4-00410-00450568-00451606 Jason Glenn: uh a a a dormant place that's storing data, but it's being actively used across gam, and and it is available for use to help kind of in the the
kiIh0oSTDe4-00411-00451621-00452009 Jason Glenn: the the business enterprises across campus
kiIh0oSTDe4-00412-00452281-00453937 Michelle Hutnik: shell, or Joan any any experiences there on your side. So I would say uh, that's definitely the case. So what? Um Just like what Jason said frequently. You'll have one person who does one. Um one thing with the Api, and then you know
kiIh0oSTDe4-00413-00453939-00455171 Michelle Hutnik: the the key is to get that information um shown outside of their silo to other people. Um at Penn State, so they can see what some one person is doing, and then
kiIh0oSTDe4-00414-00455172-00456921 Michelle Hutnik: uh perhaps adopt its use or adapt it for other use. Cases across Penn State. So that has happened. Um for the use of we're using the Api for websites, for example. Um, and for dashboards, too. So a dashboard that was developed in the college. Um!
kiIh0oSTDe4-00415-00456933-00457830 Michelle Hutnik: They're now working on um extending that to other um units at Penn State. So it definitely has. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00416-00457887-00458622 Michelle Hutnik: you know it made new connections that the thing is like just how Jason was talking about um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00417-00458625-00460234 Michelle Hutnik: making sure that information doesn't stay silent. So if if this information is used for a report in a specific college, how would anybody else outside of that college know about it? Um! And we need to make sure that that happens so that other people that we can all learn from each other.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00418-00460509-00461237 Joan Kolarik: Um! One One example I can think of is that the our marketing department advice been really enjoyed when we
kiIh0oSTDe4-00419-00461247-00461884 Joan Kolarik: show them that we could feed uh from the system into
kiIh0oSTDe4-00420-00461885-00462505 Joan Kolarik: um metric and provide a browsable structure uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00421-00462522-00463602 Joan Kolarik: organizational structure, where they could see all of the all metric entries per not just per article which you can see for free, but also for department or for research, or something like that. And
kiIh0oSTDe4-00422-00463624-00464053 Joan Kolarik: since that's considered kind of a leading indicator um of
kiIh0oSTDe4-00423-00464072-00464308 Joan Kolarik: use. Citation. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00424-00464360-00464608 Joan Kolarik: The Anyway, they got a kick out of it.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00425-00464771-00465777 Ann Benyon: Okay, there's a question from the audience to all of you. Are your systems open to the public. And if so, what's the balance between external and internal use?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00426-00465959-00466540 Michelle Hutnik: So I. Our system is accessible to the public. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00427-00466658-00467208 Michelle Hutnik: I don't have the analytics on top of my head. As to um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00428-00467250-00467738 Michelle Hutnik: external versus internal, it's a little harder to do with people working from
kiIh0oSTDe4-00429-00467763-00468677 Michelle Hutnik: um remotely, so it could look like it's external, but it's still from somebody from Penn State. So it's a little harder to um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00430-00468774-00469053 Michelle Hutnik: to analyze, but it's it's public.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00431-00469280-00469483 Joan Kolarik: I agree with that statement,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00432-00469693-00471610 Ann Benyon: Jason,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00433-00471637-00473011 Michelle Hutnik: it's public, is public. We We do have um reporting cases that are on the back end, but that's specific to um different groups or different reports that are created
kiIh0oSTDe4-00434-00473206-00475038 Jason Glenn: in our our system. We have the um elements back in, and then we have the dollars, which is the public profile engine. And so the public profiles are basically a a subset of the data that is in in an individual's profile. So um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00435-00475093-00476355 Jason Glenn: everything is not made public. For example, we collect um, you know course, data and course evaluation information that's not made public on the on the public profiles. But um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00436-00476385-00476721 Jason Glenn: yeah. So that that's kind of the division there.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00437-00477002-00478014 Ann Benyon: Um! Have you ever thought about a full open access? Chris? Slash rims without vendor locking? Do you think it could be a possibility for the future,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00438-00478296-00478526 Ann Benyon: perhaps a provocative question
kiIh0oSTDe4-00439-00479045-00479494 Joan Kolarik: vendor locking Well, So you're all using a commercial
kiIh0oSTDe4-00440-00479535-00480446 Ann Benyon: right. There are open source tools for this as well. So you know, they're asking if if it's possible that you know
kiIh0oSTDe4-00441-00480459-00481662 Joan Kolarik: people would move to to more open uh systems.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00442-00481700-00481880 Joan Kolarik: It's no work at all.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00443-00481977-00482672 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Penn State used to actually have in Vivo um, and it was
kiIh0oSTDe4-00444-00482683-00482796 Michelle Hutnik: um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00445-00482801-00483834 Michelle Hutnik: I think it was. It was liked better by people in their medical school because of the pre-population, using pubmed but for the rest of penn state. Um,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00446-00483918-00484354 Michelle Hutnik: it wasn't, you know you had to create your own profile and
kiIh0oSTDe4-00447-00484367-00484470 Michelle Hutnik: um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00448-00484481-00485082 Michelle Hutnik: there was very poor uptake by faculty to create and maintain their own profiles.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00449-00485343-00486489 Jason Glenn: And there hasn't really been that that time of discussion at Cmu. But I um maybe i'm misunderstanding the question, is it, or are we talking open access or open an open source system?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00450-00486576-00488109 Ann Benyon: The question said. Open access, But I mean, I I think maybe they mean open source. But uh, yeah, uh, whoever asked that I think it was anonymous You welcome to to clarify or or add another another. I I assume they meant open source. Yeah, Yeah, I I think so.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00451-00488110-00488826 Ann Benyon: Um. Okay. So another question. Do you interact with your institutions, media or Communications Office? How do you?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00452-00488827-00490257 Ann Benyon: How How did they use your room system or downstream reports? I think this is related to what you you mentioned, Joe just recently. So uh, you know for the others. Do you have examples of that as well, you know, communications? A. Pr: You says,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00453-00490484-00490747 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So the um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00454-00490810-00492283 Jason Glenn: marketing and communications to visual vision generally at the University level, I believe, have used um. You know our our scholars public profile engine sort of as a as a resource, because you can
kiIh0oSTDe4-00455-00492285-00494081 Jason Glenn: um search based on topic and across disciplines to find individual uh faculty who have a particular research interest, And because we are such an interdisciplinary environment. Uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00456-00494082-00495010 Jason Glenn: a a person researching a specific topic may be sitting in any one of the Seven Seven Colleges. Um. And so that's been a valuable resource.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00457-00495013-00496870 Jason Glenn: Also they they have faculty Members have the ability to tag their profiles um to indicate that they're available for um, whether it be public speed engagements or media or um those sorts of activities. And so it it has been
kiIh0oSTDe4-00458-00496930-00497138 Jason Glenn: used in that way as well.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00459-00497184-00497712 Jason Glenn: Uh, was there? Was there a second part of that question. I don't know if we get it. Oh, okay.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00460-00497739-00498000 Michelle Hutnik: So at Penn State we have um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00461-00498074-00499693 Michelle Hutnik: at in our college and medicine team. Um. There is a person who's from marketing communications, and I believe it for the news articles. Um that coming out of their college often their the names of the Pis are linked to their pure profile
kiIh0oSTDe4-00462-00499728-00500417 Michelle Hutnik: hyperlinked. So I think that that is still happening. But that is something that has been done in that college.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00463-00500471-00500867 Joan Kolarik: Have one other two go ahead.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00464-00500939-00502479 Jason Glenn: I was just gonna mention it also in elements. You have the ability to collect data on alternative metrics, um, and and report out on that, and so that has been of interest to some of the marketing um
kiIh0oSTDe4-00465-00502480-00503166 Jason Glenn: marketing departments within the individual colleges to kind of report on those metrics alternative Metrics?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00466-00503271-00503867 Joan Kolarik: Um, and another use of fighting um every so often, and not that rarely I either. Uh the
kiIh0oSTDe4-00467-00503897-00504165 Joan Kolarik: We. We would get a request from the
kiIh0oSTDe4-00468-00504242-00504443 Joan Kolarik: relate external. You know the
kiIh0oSTDe4-00469-00504535-00504939 Joan Kolarik: Pr. The Development Department. Um!
kiIh0oSTDe4-00470-00505050-00506244 Joan Kolarik: What relationships are there between Vice President, researchers and researchers from X. From a specific organization from a country from a city
kiIh0oSTDe4-00471-00506246-00507188 Joan Kolarik: uh, and we would provide them with who works with who? You know where kind of thing based on the uh affiliation information in the system.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00472-00507300-00507563 Joan Kolarik: They really like that.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00473-00507649-00509446 Ann Benyon: Okay, Um, A different type of question. So how do you manage permissions for who has access to the underlying database and the ability to run reports. Is there any involvement of Hr. Or it and any university policies guiding these permissions?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00474-00509851-00511618 Jason Glenn: So for us, I don't there. There's not a firm university Wide policy. Um. But so, as the managers of the the system, we at the libraries kinda operate where we will have
kiIh0oSTDe4-00475-00511645-00512366 Jason Glenn: individual consultations with individuals or groups who are interested in some uh reporting, and then
kiIh0oSTDe4-00476-00512382-00513879 Jason Glenn: uh working with them to identify a solution to that reporting need. And sometimes that uh, is our team doing some work or producing reports for them. Other times they may just need uh
kiIh0oSTDe4-00477-00513952-00515413 Jason Glenn: access to the data, whether it be through the Api or to be able to run um. Individual reports themselves. And so we kind of handle that on a a sort of a case by case need basis. Um we haven't
kiIh0oSTDe4-00478-00515460-00516203 Jason Glenn: run into any cases where that that hasn't worked as a way of of uh proceeding
kiIh0oSTDe4-00479-00516221-00518162 Jason Glenn: as of yet. Um, yeah, So that's that's kinda it's It's really kind of on a case by case basis in general. The um Dean's offices, and, you know, designated representative from those offices have um access to the sort of canned reports that come in the system.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00480-00518164-00518715 Jason Glenn: Um, But any sort of specific reporting needs It's really on a case by case basis.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00481-00518832-00519471 Michelle Hutnik: I would say that that's also the case at Penn State. It's case by ca case basis. Um.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00482-00519564-00519920 Michelle Hutnik: Regarding the reporting or Api access
kiIh0oSTDe4-00483-00520288-00521563 Joan Kolarik: don't anything on the governance
kiIh0oSTDe4-00484-00521566-00521762 Joan Kolarik: processes. But uh,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00485-00522007-00522126 okay,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00486-00522145-00522870 Ann Benyon: um, I don't see any other questions. We do have a couple of minutes. If anyone has anything uh you still have time to
kiIh0oSTDe4-00487-00522895-00523321 Ann Benyon: to add it in, so we'll wait just a minute.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00488-00523453-00524008 Ann Benyon: We're doing good on time and thank you for all of those who have stayed around with us.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00489-00524152-00524264 Okay,
kiIh0oSTDe4-00490-00524320-00524823 Ann Benyon: I don't. I don't see anything else, and I know this has been a a pretty lengthy
kiIh0oSTDe4-00491-00524825-00527087 Ann Benyon: time for everyone. The Long Webinar, so we can uh we can wrap it up, but we really appreciate everyone's participation for your really great questions. Um! If anything else comes up, please reach out to to the group. Uh, we will make the recording available and posted on the expert finder systems website shortly.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00492-00527088-00530067 Ann Benyon: Um. And if you weren't with this at the beginning uh there are ways to follow the this group on Linkedin and and Twitter, and thank you, uh, Rebecca, for putting you in the chat. I was just going to say we do have a onsite conference coming up where we can all get together and talk about all these issues in more depth in April. So please check that out. We'd love to see everybody. It's being held in uh Miami. Um! And with that and Clark, is there anything else? Or should we should we wrap it up?
kiIh0oSTDe4-00493-00530196-00531218 Ann Benyon: Okay, All right. Well, thank you so much. Thank you. Uh Michelle Jason. Uh, and Joan, You've been excellent, and thank you for sharing, and thank you to everyone who joined us today.
kiIh0oSTDe4-00494-00531258-00531729 Ann Benyon: All right. Have a great day.
kk-GybAVh9I-00000-00000000-00000803 OMG - So Cute Dogs
kkJg0WrsX1A-00000-00000057-00000208 Please Like and~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00001-00000208-00000314 Subscirbe~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00002-00000314-00000520 Notification too~
kkJg0WrsX1A-00003-00000520-00000608 Regono..!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00004-00000608-00000852 [What's that lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00005-00000852-00001184 I think He's a pervert lol.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00006-00001492-00001692 Please Like and Subscribe
kkJg0WrsX1A-00007-00002128-00002526 Notification too!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00008-00002626-00002774 [Girlbbo is playing random squad!]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00009-00002774-00002886 Aren't you an elementary school student?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00010-00002898-00002984 Me..?!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00011-00002984-00003130 I heard the voice of elementary school student.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00012-00003130-00003270 Brother!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00013-00003288-00003372 What..?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00014-00003372-00003570 Are you a woman?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00015-00003570-00003782 How can I impersonate an elementary school student?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00016-00003782-00004182 [The playfulness came into play. lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00017-00004212-00004368 Let's be vague!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00018-00004368-00004522 more like a man?!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00019-00004528-00004688 I'm a man!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00020-00004724-00004976 I am going to eat chicken before school.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00021-00005010-00005288 Um...? You're a woman.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00022-00005302-00005398 No i'm not!..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00023-00005398-00005494 I'm scared...
kkJg0WrsX1A-00024-00005494-00005650 (Shall i do more? lol)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00025-00005664-00006054 If you had stopped talking, I could have been confused.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00026-00006054-00006256 Don't talk nonsense, man!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00027-00006408-00006718 [She just killed vibe..;]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00028-00006738-00006912 (She's a broken Bonobono.)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00029-00006920-00007054 Better than yesterday!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00030-00007054-00007364 Yesterday I was hurt because someone called me old Bonobono.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00031-00007364-00007512 I'm going..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00032-00007512-00007612 No. 3?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00033-00007818-00007998 Ah..... i have an extended mag...
kkJg0WrsX1A-00034-00007998-00008138 I have an extra 4x scope!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00035-00008170-00008310 I thought she was Girlbbo!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00036-00008310-00008510 Her voice resembles that of a Girlbbo!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00037-00008510-00008666 [Am I already caught? lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00038-00008678-00008886 How can I be a Girlbbo?!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00039-00008918-00009098 But her nickname is not!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00040-00009124-00009278 Hello~ I'm Girlbbo!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00041-00009278-00009366 Oh?!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00042-00009404-00009504 Are you sure?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00043-00009504-00009622 I don't think so!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00044-00009648-00009998 But you were like her when you said hello.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00045-00009998-00010208 (That's a good strategy.) (lolololololol)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00046-00010208-00010404 Don't talk nonsense, man!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00047-00010404-00010668 No.............She doesn't make that voice.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00048-00010668-00010956 [She's very good at it lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00049-00010956-00011202 Like and Subscirbe~
kkJg0WrsX1A-00050-00011362-00011562 Oh!!!!!!!!   She's similar to Girlbbo!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00051-00011562-00011750 What are you talking about? It's totally different.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00052-00011862-00012062 It's totally different. What's similar?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00053-00012136-00012336 Oh, I got rid of Afreeca TV.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00054-00012368-00012546 It's exactly different!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00055-00012546-00012738 (Your accent was similar.)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00056-00012748-00012988 Does the Girlbbo has a cat?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00057-00012988-00013202 [World class Coco lol] That's right!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00058-00013236-00013396 No x2 Then she doesn't look alike!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00059-00013412-00013612 [I don't look alike? lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00060-00013612-00013758 You said she doesn't look alike?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00061-00013758-00013890 Wait a minute!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00062-00013906-00014306 By the way, isn't the cat's name Coco?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00063-00014338-00014434 That's right..!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00064-00014434-00014697 That's why I thought she was a Girlbbo...
kkJg0WrsX1A-00065-00014697-00014882 So I logged on to Twitch TV....
kkJg0WrsX1A-00066-00014888-00015258 (She has been on Afreeca TV for almost a year.)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00067-00015258-00015568 Come to think of it, if she's on air,
kkJg0WrsX1A-00068-00015568-00015900 She should be talking to the viewers, but she's not.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00069-00015906-00016380 (She is appealing that she is a Girlbbo. lol)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00070-00016380-00016518 Ah?!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00071-00016518-00016668 Is that her?!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00072-00016668-00016808 Is she a Girlbbo?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00073-00016808-00017198 (You're doing that because people don't recognize you?)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00074-00017200-00017428 Like and Subscribe~
kkJg0WrsX1A-00075-00017572-00017730 I think she may be a Girlbbo....
kkJg0WrsX1A-00076-00017730-00018030 It's funny lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00077-00018060-00018462 If she is not a Girlbbo, she seems to be enjoying the situation.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00078-00018462-00018692 [She's enjoying a lot  lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00079-00018692-00018792 It's funny x2
kkJg0WrsX1A-00080-00018792-00018974 So, did you search on TwitchTv?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00081-00018974-00019204 I did a search, but she's not broadcasting.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00082-00019204-00019378 You're talking about yourself, aren't you? lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00083-00019378-00019528 She's not doing it. -Oh, it is?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00084-00019528-00019774 But, why is her nickname Coco?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00085-00019774-00019938 I'm a fan of Girlbbo, too!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00086-00019938-00020152 You scared me! I thought you were a real Girlbbo.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00087-00020152-00020328 My heart fluttered.!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00088-00020328-00020506 [fluttered...?!] Oh... what's this lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00089-00020506-00020648 Are you that fluttered..?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00090-00020648-00020762 Ah.. I don't know..!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00091-00020864-00020988 You don't talk to me!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00092-00021140-00021340 He said don't talk lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00094-00022018-00022218 (Met enemies on the way into the circle.) Play slowly !!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00095-00022388-00022510 Faint!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00096-00022850-00022954 Good shooting!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00097-00023078-00023242 I think we're caught.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00098-00023322-00023500 we're caught.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00099-00023500-00023576 No.4 didn't caught.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00100-00023786-00023892 That was close..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00101-00024270-00024548 (All dead....)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00102-00024548-00024668 One more game! x2
kkJg0WrsX1A-00103-00024668-00024856 Invite me~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00104-00025350-00025500 One didn't come...
kkJg0WrsX1A-00105-00025556-00025827 (It's a start without one..)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00106-00026038-00026214 Ah?!! Wait!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00107-00026214-00026289 Sure?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00108-00026289-00026444 [Are you finally caught~?]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00109-00026724-00026924 I'm sorry~
kkJg0WrsX1A-00110-00026924-00027098 Searching is cheating!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00111-00027114-00027256 [Thank you for recognizing me~!]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00112-00027266-00027416 [Thank you for recognizing me~!] Hello~~
kkJg0WrsX1A-00113-00027416-00027582 Are you on air now?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00114-00027606-00027952 [She's on air!~] It's been a long time since I moved to AfreeaTv from Twitch.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00115-00028045-00028176 I took a picture!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00116-00028456-00028580 (lololool)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00117-00028688-00028862 I'm so ashamed...''_''
kkJg0WrsX1A-00118-00028862-00029077 Are you on air now?? -Yeah..Hello..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00119-00029132-00029310 I pretended not to be me....!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00120-00029310-00030006 [You pretended not to be..?]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00121-00030006-00030168 There are two people! -Check!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00122-00030830-00031030 No...There are three people!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00123-00031356-00031548 Wow...Is this die?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00124-00031548-00031744 No. 4...! That's too bad..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00125-00031886-00032086 What should i do~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00126-00032145-00032345 I'll go get your revenge.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00127-00032345-00032492 The enemy is next to my house!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00128-00032530-00032832 (Came next door to kill)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00129-00034218-00034372 Can I save you if I go there?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00130-00034450-00034608 Oh my... Fryingfan lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00131-00035388-00035588 Wow...She's really good....
kkJg0WrsX1A-00132-00035592-00035838 [This is Girlbbo~!] Look, I pretended I couldn't do it earlier.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00133-00035856-00036056 Girlbbo, You have to kill them all!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00134-00036056-00036210 She's Girlbbo??!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00135-00036292-00036452 Do you know me?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00136-00036452-00036544 Legeno...!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00137-00036544-00036704 What's Legeno?? lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00138-00036704-00036830 I'll take a picture!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00139-00036830-00036908 What?!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00140-00036948-00037092 Kim...Kimchi..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00141-00037114-00037350 [World Class Girlbbo~!]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00142-00037726-00037862 Wow...Laugh!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00143-00037862-00038024 The laughter is the same. ah...She is Girlbbo!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00144-00038330-00038530 Shall we start again after we die?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00145-00038658-00038834 Oh Footsteps! Let's go after kill him!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00146-00038932-00038982 Let go!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00147-00038982-00039162 Did you hear the footsteps again?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00148-00039162-00039254 (Click)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00149-00039308-00039416 Footsteps... This way!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00150-00039416-00039496 NE direction!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00151-00039514-00039684 It's so amazing!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00152-00039684-00039800 The enemy can be out there.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00153-00040852-00041052 Nice!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00154-00041326-00041410 Don't report me team kill!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00155-00041428-00041600 Oh, suicide... Legeno..!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00156-00041730-00041836 It's so hot!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00157-00042104-00042268 What's Legeno~?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00158-00042272-00042546 (Legeno = Legend)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00159-00042564-00042802 Ah Legeno~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00160-00042958-00043910 [Next match rapid dropped out. lol]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00161-00043910-00044172 (And next match after dropped out!)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00162-00044176-00044374 Like and~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00163-00044374-00044540 Subscribe~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00164-00044668-00044794 Notification too!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00165-00044794-00044928 [Responding to this~!]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00166-00044940-00045096 Legeno..!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00167-00045218-00045400 Can you tell me one more time?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00168-00045400-00045690 I should use Legeno as a highlight.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00169-00045730-00045862 Like and~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00170-00045872-00046006 Subscribe~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00171-00046006-00046176 Notification too~?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00172-00046208-00046314 Legeno..!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00173-00046314-00046542 What's that lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00174-00046542-00046862 I think He's a pervert lol.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00175-00047114-00047276 Here's a 2 level helmet!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00176-00047276-00047422 Nice~!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00177-00047586-00047876 I think No.4's accent is similar to a geek!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00178-00048128-00048304 Can you say "Nice" again?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00179-00048304-00048422 I'm not going to.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00180-00048424-00048570 (act up x2)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00181-00048570-00048704 Girlbbo, You look like a geek!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00182-00048704-00048862 Yeah I'm a geek!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00183-00048896-00049110 Can you do that for me? -Which ones?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00184-00049142-00049374 (Japanese dialogue...)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00185-00049414-00049708 [I am ashamed of him...]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00186-00049858-00050122 I was trying to do that, but I couldn't remember, so I didn't.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00187-00050200-00050386 Magnetic field is not bad!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00188-00050422-00050562 We have to play here!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00189-00050562-00050722 Don't you think we can kill a team here?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00190-00050722-00050914 Let's do it. The roses of Sharon have blossomed (hide-and-go-seek).
kkJg0WrsX1A-00191-00050914-00051014 I'll be the tagger.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00192-00051214-00051462 If we move, we'll shoot.!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00193-00051691-00051984 The roses of Sharon have blossomed!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00194-00051984-00052178 You suddenly turned around like that.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00195-00052555-00052755 No.4 !  come over here and put your little finger on it.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00196-00052810-00053070 The roses of Sharon have blossomed!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00197-00053198-00053398 I haven't reached it yet.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00198-00054360-00054512 This isn't ending. lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00199-00054512-00054670 I'll be the tagger.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00200-00054820-00054976 The roses of Sharon have blossomed!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00201-00055132-00055286 [Come here~]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00202-00055286-00055394 No. 1, Go there!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00203-00055394-00055524 Go if you have a conscience!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00204-00055654-00055898 The roses of Sharon have blossomed!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00205-00056504-00056704 The roses of Sharon have blossomed!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00206-00056802-00057012 Ahhh My eyes!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00207-00057234-00057434 No. 4 just moved!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00208-00057534-00057800 No, why are you shooting? lol
kkJg0WrsX1A-00209-00057882-00058082 I make the sound of the gun and the enemy is coming!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00210-00058210-00058612 (They were caught playing like that by the enemy...)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00211-00058734-00058908 (They have to go...)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00212-00058908-00059078 (They have to go...) How can we go up?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00213-00059422-00059622 I don't have a scope..
kkJg0WrsX1A-00214-00059622-00059748 We have to kill them!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00215-00059748-00059898 Over there, No. 3 ping
kkJg0WrsX1A-00216-00060200-00060376 You have to turn around more.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00217-00060376-00060594 If you go up there, you'll die.
kkJg0WrsX1A-00218-00062024-00062140 I'm so upset!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00219-00062140-00062232 What's this!!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00220-00062482-00062754 [annihilation...]
kkJg0WrsX1A-00221-00062858-00063166 Why the hell did they do this to us?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00222-00063166-00063366 (She was angry because the video she was going to upload on YouTube was ruined...lol)
kkJg0WrsX1A-00223-00063372-00063572 Thank you all for your hard work!
kkJg0WrsX1A-00224-00063572-00063704 Bye x2~
kkJg0WrsX1A-00225-00063884-00064084 Can you say "Legeno"  one more?
kkJg0WrsX1A-00226-00064741-00065086 Thanks for playing with me~!
l0h9c9YEAlo-00009-00004390-00004504 Welcome to Decocasual!
l0h9c9YEAlo-00010-00004504-00005086 Today we present a spectacular kitchen, a kitchen characterized by sustainability, design and innovation.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00011-00005154-00005846 This kitchen is designed for a client who spends a lot of time working out of home
l0h9c9YEAlo-00012-00005868-00006628 and who wants a kitchen to be with his family when he returns home, not only to eat but also when he is cooking.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00013-00006672-00007162 It is a kitchen which has a "peninsula" to make meals with the whole family.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00014-00007236-00007648 At the level of sustainability, design and innovation we will see the different parts that make up the kitchen.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00015-00007670-00008031 The first thing that stands out in the kitchen is the countertop,
l0h9c9YEAlo-00016-00008031-00008374 at the same time this has also been used in the wall as a coating.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00017-00008374-00008712 It is a countertop of the brand "Xtone", made by Porcelanosa
l0h9c9YEAlo-00018-00008712-00009136 it is porcelain material 1.2cm thick.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00019-00009150-00009616 At sustainability level, this material is a very interesting material because it is very long lasting.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00020-00009668-00010156 It supports heat, humidity and, above all, it does not have resins that join the piece
l0h9c9YEAlo-00021-00010156-00010670 that , at the time of being recyclable, it does not have any problem in the environment
l0h9c9YEAlo-00022-00010678-00011360 and also later in its manufacture also involved clays and other elements that are not nearly polluting.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00023-00011440-00011742 In the design,  we can underline
l0h9c9YEAlo-00024-00011952-00012320 that the entire wall is formed by this porcelain material to the ceiling
l0h9c9YEAlo-00025-00012368-00013074 in order to have a single join in front of the kitchen.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00026-00013076-00013478 There were pieces of different sizes and different designs
l0h9c9YEAlo-00027-00013518-00014208 but this model was perfectly adapted because it was the only one that allowed us to have a single board.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00028-00014247-00014447 Also, it's very important the innovation
l0h9c9YEAlo-00029-00014450-00015250 because the plate of this kitchen is designed by the brand "AEG" at the same height.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00030-00015519-00015938 It is difficult to achieve it in a porcelain material because it tends to splinter
l0h9c9YEAlo-00031-00015938-00016724 so when we designed this kitchen we wanted to make an induction plate at the same level as the porcelain counter and we did it.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00032-00016766-00016826 How was it made?
l0h9c9YEAlo-00033-00016834-00017222 When we usually prepare our projects with a Plan A, Plan B
l0h9c9YEAlo-00034-00017228-00017632 we're thinking very well and trusting our professional team
l0h9c9YEAlo-00035-00017634-00018168 so that finally the kitchen is perfect.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00036-00018216-00018600 In addition,  concerning to the innovation, the pieces are very large and weigh a lot
l0h9c9YEAlo-00037-00018604-00019008 so it should be remarked that they do not have buffers or other elements
l0h9c9YEAlo-00038-00019020-00019518 that plug the holes, the work is well done with great precision ,so that everything has a perfect finish.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00039-00019574-00019931 The appliances are all of the brand "AEG"
l0h9c9YEAlo-00040-00019962-00020220 with sustainability, design and innovation again
l0h9c9YEAlo-00041-00020258-00020774 The most important thing in this kitchen regarding to the appliances is the induction plate
l0h9c9YEAlo-00042-00020920-00021522 At the sustainability level, all "AEG" products have the best certifications in energy consumption
l0h9c9YEAlo-00043-00021558-00021982 Concerning to the design, this plate stands out because it is completely black
l0h9c9YEAlo-00044-00021990-00022290 (the range "PURE"), so that, when you turn on the plate
l0h9c9YEAlo-00045-00022302-00022672 it lights from behind, but when it is turned off, it's completely black
l0h9c9YEAlo-00046-00022678-00022992 This makes the plate fits perfectly in many kitchens with the black countertop
l0h9c9YEAlo-00047-00023038-00023634 This countertop has a brown touch but it is almost black
l0h9c9YEAlo-00048-00023644-00024150 The plate fits very well because you cannot see the drawings of the fires
l0h9c9YEAlo-00049-00024156-00024410 but when you turn it on,  it is incredible.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00050-00024462-00024894 When the client saw it, he fell in love with the "PURE" range.
l0h9c9YEAlo-00051-00024934-00025309 In terms of innovation, the most important thing has been to leave the plate to the  level
l0h9c9YEAlo-00052-00025310-00025488 it is a complex and difficult task
l0h9c9YEAlo-00053-00025498-00025670 especially with porcelain material
l0h9c9YEAlo-00054-00025677-00025908 but they have a special beauty
l0h9c9YEAlo-00055-00025908-00026102 because it is at the same level of the countertop
l0h9c9YEAlo-00056-00026102-00026436 that allows you to clean more easily, so when you want to clean
l0h9c9YEAlo-00057-00026436-00027118 you don't have anything that bothers you on the top and it's much easier
l0h9c9YEAlo-00058-00027133-00027542 Obviously, it has a small union of silicone
l0h9c9YEAlo-00059-00027550-00027992 which is necessary for the installation and operation of the plate are perfect
l0h9c9YEAlo-00060-00028022-00028395 We can also highlight the 15-plate dishwasher
l0h9c9YEAlo-00061-00028438-00029230 with 3 trolleys with the upper tray and a third sprayer as is customary in "AEG" to give a cleaning bonus
l0h9c9YEAlo-00062-00029238-00029580 in addition to its base we will have a satellite control
l0h9c9YEAlo-00063-00029624-00030045 so that all the dishes are perfect in automatic and with the lowest energy consumption
l0h9c9YEAlo-00064-00030045-00030233 It is necessary to stand out this dishwasher
l0h9c9YEAlo-00065-00030233-00030508 that has function "auto off", so when it finishes the washing
l0h9c9YEAlo-00066-00030518-00030976 it completely switches off in order not to waste energy
l0h9c9YEAlo-00067-00030992-00031404 Gradually, each appliance helps
l0h9c9YEAlo-00068-00031460-00032072 The oven and the microwave are the highest range of "AEG", they are a set of 45cm. esthetically
l0h9c9YEAlo-00069-00032154-00032421 The oven has 100% steam capacity
l0h9c9YEAlo-00070-00032422-00032704 so you can do what you want with it,
l0h9c9YEAlo-00071-00032708-00032956 you can cook "dry" like any oven on the market
l0h9c9YEAlo-00072-00032982-00033318 but you can also cook with a reduced percentage of steam ... 25%
l0h9c9YEAlo-00073-00033366-00033631 50% and also at 100%
l0h9c9YEAlo-00074-00033631-00033858 It also has vacuum cooking programs
l0h9c9YEAlo-00075-00033858-00034156 in case you want to use this culinary technique
l0h9c9YEAlo-00076-00034156-00034360 The microwave is a high performance
l0h9c9YEAlo-00077-00034414-00034908 and above all, it was chosen for esthetical reasons
l0h9c9YEAlo-00078-00034960-00035364 There is also a room with a washing machine and dryer of the brand "AEG"
l0h9c9YEAlo-00079-00035402-00035718 although going back to the kitchen
l0h9c9YEAlo-00080-00035780-00036398 we highlight the sink and tap with sustainability, design and innovation
l0h9c9YEAlo-00081-00036404-00036978 The tap is made of brushed stainless steel and the sink
l0h9c9YEAlo-00082-00036994-00037244 is made of a special steel called "Durinox"
l0h9c9YEAlo-00083-00037252-00037742 it is very special because it is made of a steel with radius 0
l0h9c9YEAlo-00084-00037742-00038256 but it does not have folds in the base of the sink that makes the water goes to the center
l0h9c9YEAlo-00085-00038298-00038826 it has its own inclination without having the typical lines of a zero radio sink
l0h9c9YEAlo-00086-00038828-00039171 The most beautiful and interesting detail of this sink is the "Durinox"
l0h9c9YEAlo-00087-00039172-00039578 material which has that "saten bright" that you can see
l0h9c9YEAlo-00088-00039678-00039804 Today we are recording this kitchen
l0h9c9YEAlo-00089-00039808-00040320 it has been used by the client for several weeks and the material is not scratched
l0h9c9YEAlo-00090-00040324-00040830 so this steel is much more resistant than the rest of the market
l0h9c9YEAlo-00091-00040836-00041008 on the other hand,  it is more expensive
l0h9c9YEAlo-00092-00041044-00041444 The kitchen furniture is supplied by "Arredo 3"
l0h9c9YEAlo-00093-00041450-00041616 an Italian kitchen manufacturer
l0h9c9YEAlo-00094-00041664-00041944 and it also stands out from the rest for its sustainability, design and innovation
l0h9c9YEAlo-00095-00041944-00042272 In terms of sustainability, in the Z6 serie by "Arredo 3"
l0h9c9YEAlo-00096-00042304-00042662 on the inside, it is completely made of recycled material
l0h9c9YEAlo-00097-00042672-00042980 I think it's great that the products are recyclable
l0h9c9YEAlo-00098-00042982-00043396 but I think it's even better if we actually make them with recyclable material
l0h9c9YEAlo-00099-00043400-00043688 It has the same benefits as another type of panel
l0h9c9YEAlo-00100-00043698-00044082 but this comes from a material that has previously been recycled
l0h9c9YEAlo-00101-00044112-00044380 At the design level we must highlight
l0h9c9YEAlo-00102-00044384-00044652 the 6cm high socle
l0h9c9YEAlo-00103-00044664-00045622 being so low it gives us more storage capacity
l0h9c9YEAlo-00104-00045642-00046244 and it is esthetically better for the design
l0h9c9YEAlo-00105-00046280-00046540 Related to the innovation, in this kitchen
l0h9c9YEAlo-00106-00046548-00046954 the working zone is set by the cooking space
l0h9c9YEAlo-00107-00046956-00047278 washing space, preparation and storage space, all of them are perfectly designed
l0h9c9YEAlo-00108-00047304-00047605 but there are no high furniture because it is so wide
l0h9c9YEAlo-00109-00047606-00048528 We believe that, with this amplitude, it is not necessary to have high furniture
l0h9c9YEAlo-00110-00048544-00049196 and,  so that esthetically, we have a different kitchen and  much more comfortable one
l0h9c9YEAlo-00111-00049210-00049322 The extractor hood
l0h9c9YEAlo-00112-00049346-00049530 is located on the ceiling
l0h9c9YEAlo-00113-00049568-00049794 this solution is very interesting at the design level
l0h9c9YEAlo-00114-00049796-00050444 but in this case, it goes along with a traditional cooking front, against the wall
l0h9c9YEAlo-00115-00050494-00050746 It was chosen in white
l0h9c9YEAlo-00116-00050752-00051502 and without lights so that it is completely hidden with the color of the ceiling
l0h9c9YEAlo-00117-00051520-00052266 The control device is very nice because it is made of glass and it works as a remote control
l0h9c9YEAlo-00118-00052294-00052717 In the auxiliary furniture, the stool Onda from "Stua" has been chosen
l0h9c9YEAlo-00119-00052717-00053148 The peninsula has a glass support to make it as light as possible
l0h9c9YEAlo-00120-00053191-00054044 and also, the stool is completely black, with base fixed, and it can rotate
l0h9c9YEAlo-00121-00054046-00054260 Esthetically, it fits perfectly in the kitchen
l0h9c9YEAlo-00122-00054291-00054762 it is very comfortable and you can pick it up perfectly under the peninsula
l0h9c9YEAlo-00123-00054848-00054936 What an incredible kitchen!
l0h9c9YEAlo-00124-00054944-00055120 I am delighted with the kitchen and the final result
l0h9c9YEAlo-00125-00055124-00055344 I have enjoyed designing it because
l0h9c9YEAlo-00126-00055344-00055720 technically, it has been a challenge to fit the plate
l0h9c9YEAlo-00127-00055738-00056379 and place the front of porcelain material that weighed a lot
l0h9c9YEAlo-00128-00056444-00056738 Soon, many more kitchen projects in Decocasual
l0h9c9YEAlo-00129-00056748-00056941 We wait for you. See you soon!
l46a-ro5hRg-00000-00001229-00001926 I'm gonna take a shovel full of soil and I'm gonna make sure it's big
l46a-ro5hRg-00001-00001926-00002814 a pretty big load of soil on the end in my shovel and I want to know can I get a
l46a-ro5hRg-00002-00002814-00003492 buck for every soil microorganism in this shovel full of soil? Do I have any
l46a-ro5hRg-00003-00003492-00004170 takers. Buck for every soil microbe what is there, five, ten, maybe cost you a twenty
l46a-ro5hRg-00004-00004170-00004995 spot. No, turns out if you take that bet a dollar for every soil microbe in this
l46a-ro5hRg-00005-00004995-00005478 soil if you would give me that I guess I would turn around and hand it right back
l46a-ro5hRg-00006-00005478-00006032 to the US government because that would eliminate the entire national debt by
l46a-ro5hRg-00007-00006032-00006731 giving me a dollar for every soil microbe in this shovel full of soil and
l46a-ro5hRg-00008-00006731-00007239 I think the national debt is up around fifteen trillion dollars or
l46a-ro5hRg-00009-00007239-00007856 so and increasing. And so whenever I do this demonstration I have to keep
l46a-ro5hRg-00010-00007856-00008424 getting a bigger and bigger shovel full of soil. So I hope that someone will give
l46a-ro5hRg-00011-00008424-00008861 me a buck for every microbe in this shovel of soil pretty soon otherwise
l46a-ro5hRg-00012-00008861-00009411 I'll need a bigger shovel to cover the national debt but what I want to talk to
l46a-ro5hRg-00013-00009411-00010086 you about is the microbes that are in the soil and how diversity begets a
l46a-ro5hRg-00014-00010086-00010617 diversity of microbes and why you should care about that and it it really comes
l46a-ro5hRg-00015-00010617-00011132 down to managing your workforce. The microbes that are in there, let's let's
l46a-ro5hRg-00016-00011132-00011586 say there's roughly fifteen trillion microbes in that shovel full of
l46a-ro5hRg-00017-00011586-00012359 dirt. You may think of them as your labor force. Fifteen trillion laborers and
l46a-ro5hRg-00018-00012359-00013025 they're your Laborers and what you need to do is treat them so they can do their job
l46a-ro5hRg-00019-00013372-00013834 And then you have the teenagers you know you got to get them a summer job right
l46a-ro5hRg-00020-00013834-00014081 you know and they're working at Burger King or something and
l46a-ro5hRg-00021-00014081-00014525 they're hanging out by the plants. Plants are leaking all these sugars and organic
l46a-ro5hRg-00022-00014525-00014909 acids and these youngsters they don't have a lot of skills yet but they sure
l46a-ro5hRg-00023-00014909-00015265 know how to gobble up this sugar.
l5syR81Rjp0-00000-00000026-00000700 Dearest my friends, Do you still remember The Ritz Night Club (麗池夜總會) in Tsat Tsz Mui (七姊妹), North Point (北角)?
l5syR81Rjp0-00001-00000700-00001300 So many Hong Kong young guys misunderstand that it was opened by a Shanghai guy Mr. Li Tsai Fa (李裁法) in 1947!???
l5syR81Rjp0-00002-00001300-00001651 hkgalbert want to clarify the fact here,
l5syR81Rjp0-00003-00001651-00002324 The Ritz (麗池) was already existed by WWII, it was opened on 28th August, 1940, Wednesday!
l5syR81Rjp0-00004-00002324-00002817 The Ritz (麗池) employed Indians, sitted on wicker chairs beside the gate,
l5syR81Rjp0-00005-00002817-00003193 It had two buildings, the first one was a staff quarter;
l5syR81Rjp0-00006-00003193-00003643 the second was Ritz restaurant and night club,
l5syR81Rjp0-00007-00003643-00003947 client entered its entrance, a checkroom was in the left hand side;
l5syR81Rjp0-00008-00003947-00004407 an office was in the right hand side, two lavatories beside the checkroom.
l5syR81Rjp0-00009-00004407-00004723 then pass through a short corridor,
l5syR81Rjp0-00010-00004723-00005092 a dark green ball hall with more than 100 tables, was appear,
l5syR81Rjp0-00011-00005092-00005432 those table enclosed a 16.7 m diameter circular dance floor,
l5syR81Rjp0-00012-00005432-00005807 with 8 guys Filipino live band,
l5syR81Rjp0-00013-00005807-00006180 tea dance from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.;
l5syR81Rjp0-00014-00006180-00006505 meal dance from 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m..
l5syR81Rjp0-00015-00006505-00006990 The Ritz (麗池) did not offer dancing girls, clients must bring their own dancing partners,
l5syR81Rjp0-00016-00006990-00007290 5 doors near the music band stage,
l5syR81Rjp0-00017-00007290-00007609 2 doors could access to kitchen; the middle door was a lavatory;
l5syR81Rjp0-00018-00007609-00008222 another 2 doors were telephone rooms. outside the music band stage was a bar counter.
l5syR81Rjp0-00019-00008222-00008711 just opposite the music band stage, it had a concrete terrace,
l5syR81Rjp0-00020-00008711-00009279 outside was a lawn, its middle had a circular concrete open-air dance floor.
l5syR81Rjp0-00021-00009279-00009724 in the boundary of such lawn and another north lawn,
l5syR81Rjp0-00022-00009724-00010236 a barbed wire fence was separated, the north side was Ritz swimming pools (麗池游泳池).
l5syR81Rjp0-00023-00010236-00010707 swimmers were allowed to pass that barbed wire fence, entry the restaurant for having meal;
l5syR81Rjp0-00024-00010707-00011236 but restaurant clients were requested to buy an admission ticket, if they want to swim in Ritz swimming pools.
l5syR81Rjp0-00025-00011236-00011664 a path was set on the right hand side of entrance for Ritz swimming pools (麗池游泳池),
l5syR81Rjp0-00026-00011664-00011990 its right hand side were office and beverage bar.
l5syR81Rjp0-00027-00011990-00012318 some stone tables were set on lawn,
l5syR81Rjp0-00028-00012318-00012816 those stone tables with colourful parasols, two white tile swimming pools
l5syR81Rjp0-00029-00012816-00013263 senior swimming pool had 10 lines, a building was in its north,
l5syR81Rjp0-00030-00013263-00013728 a diving board on the roof,
l5syR81Rjp0-00031-00013728-00013806 senior swimming pool with 4.6 m of depth;
l5syR81Rjp0-00032-00013806-00014248 senior swimming pool had 45.7 m in length; junior swimming pool for kids.
l5syR81Rjp0-00033-00014248-00014651 The Ritz had a yacht marina.
l5syR81Rjp0-00034-00014651-00015088 In summer, 1940, Ritz swimming pools admission fee was 20 cents;
l5syR81Rjp0-00035-00015088-00015566 locker charged extra 20 cents too, The Ritz did not offered swimming suits rental service.
l5syR81Rjp0-00036-00015566-00015919 other facilities were Association of Banks swimming shed (銀行公會游泳棚)
l5syR81Rjp0-00037-00015919-00016180 golf course and roller skating rink.
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00000-00000488-00001598 Yeah This is Zambai
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00001-00001598-00001698 Coming at you
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00002-00001698-00001798 Brace yourself, brace yourself It's real
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00003-00001798-00001917 There's a solution To the confusion
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00004-00001917-00002568 In our world There's a solution
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00005-00002568-00003218 To the confusion In our world
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00006-00003218-00003922 When I open up my eyes All that I See
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00007-00003922-00004496 Is this beautiful place God-has-made for you and me
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00008-00004496-00005040 No matter what you go through Live within your means
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00009-00005040-00005207 Don't hate your brother No matter how hard it seems
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00010-00005207-00005993 Simply make the best Of every situation
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00011-00005993-00006214 Love is all you need
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00012-00006214-00006766 It's simply just a test Don't see it as frustration
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00013-00006766-00007002 Learn to Live in Peace
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00014-00007002-00007517 Live in Peace oh yes
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00015-00007517-00008240 Learn to live in peace oh yes
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00016-00008240-00008757 Live in Peace oh yes
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00017-00008757-00009275 Learn to live in peace
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00018-00009275-00010204 It matters not where As Long as your here
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00019-00010204-00010417 Close by my side
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00020-00010417-00011299 I'll go through any test I'll climb the highest mountain
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00021-00011299-00011722 Just to make you mine
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00022-00011722-00012150 I'll simply make the best Of every situation
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00023-00012150-00012934 Your loves all I need
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00024-00012934-00015843 It's simply just a test Don't see it as frustration
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00025-00015843-00015943 Learn to Live in Peace
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00026-00015943-00016043 Break: Check yourself and the life that you're living
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00027-00016043-00016241 It matter no how much you get But it's how much that you're giving
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00028-00016241-00016572 Before you see the light You must first see what's missing
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00029-00016572-00016733 Open up your eyes
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00030-00016733-00017035 Be not a part of the problem But a part of the solution
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00031-00017035-00017920 Let's get together and end this confusion This thing is real it is not an illusion
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00032-00017920-00019689 Check your situation and
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00033-00019689-00021561 Live in Peace
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00034-00021561-00022490 oh yes Learn to live in peace
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00035-00022490-00024209 oh yes Live in Peace
l5yJHoc6MJQ-00036-00024209-00025261 oh yes Learn to live in peace
l66I2fQqXUo-00000-00000360-00000535 Welcome to Big Horn County.
l66I2fQqXUo-00001-00000535-00000961 You can see the beautiful Big Horn Mountains behind me and agriculture all around.
l66I2fQqXUo-00002-00000961-00001394 Big Horn County occupies the Northeast corner of the Big Horn Basin – known for its fertile
l66I2fQqXUo-00003-00001394-00001875 fields and warm weather, making it an agricultural hub of Wyoming.
l66I2fQqXUo-00004-00001875-00002337 This area has been occupied by humans for over 10,000 years as is evidenced by numerous
l66I2fQqXUo-00005-00002337-00002474 petroglyphs.
l66I2fQqXUo-00006-00002474-00002968 In more recent history, ceramics made by Crow Indians dating back to the mid 1700’s have
l66I2fQqXUo-00007-00002968-00003102 been found.
l66I2fQqXUo-00008-00003102-00003497 White settlers arrived in the 1870’s and raised cattle and sheep.
l66I2fQqXUo-00009-00003497-00003948 At the end of the century, a large party of Mormons came to the area to begin digging
l66I2fQqXUo-00010-00003948-00004185 canals for farming.
l66I2fQqXUo-00011-00004185-00004487 Sugar beets have always been a staple crop in the county.
l66I2fQqXUo-00012-00004487-00005044 The Great Western Sugar Company built a beet processing plant in Lovell in 1916, ensuring
l66I2fQqXUo-00013-00005044-00005333 a solid market for this locally grown crop.
l66I2fQqXUo-00014-00005333-00005840 Ag production had twice the gross revenue of oil and gas before 1950.
l66I2fQqXUo-00015-00005840-00006345 Big Horn County originally covered about 8 million acres or 1/8th of the state but was
l66I2fQqXUo-00016-00006345-00006841 subdivided into what is now Hot Springs, Washakie, Park and Big Horn counties.
l66I2fQqXUo-00017-00006841-00007465 The Bighorn River was dammed in 1967 and provides power, water for irrigation and world class
l66I2fQqXUo-00018-00007465-00007650 recreation opportunities.
l66I2fQqXUo-00019-00007650-00008163 So come to Big Horn County for the recreation and leave with an appreciation of the history
l66I2fQqXUo-00020-00008163-00008525 and numerous agricultural products produced right here in Wyoming.
l66I2fQqXUo-00021-00008525-00008942 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Mae Smith, Exploring the Nature of Wyoming.
l6vCDClS1yo-00000-00000080-00000568 hey there this is vanessa deberle and welcome to my channel last week i answered the question what
l6vCDClS1yo-00001-00000568-00001112 is a landing page and i promised you that i would give you some ideas this week of what to offer on
l6vCDClS1yo-00002-00001112-00001584 those landing pages so if you don't know what that is make sure i've got the link above there
l6vCDClS1yo-00003-00001584-00002048 so you can go ahead and watch that but today i'm going to give you eight different high converting
l6vCDClS1yo-00004-00002048-00002632 ideas of what you can offer to people to your audience so that they give you their email
l6vCDClS1yo-00005-00002632-00003000 list and their email and their name and that's exactly what you're trying to collect collect
l6vCDClS1yo-00006-00003000-00003511 so that you have some leads so that later you can offer them some of your products or other things
l6vCDClS1yo-00007-00003511-00003992 courses or things that you're promoting that's where sales are made is in the email list all
l6vCDClS1yo-00008-00003992-00004504 right let's go ahead and get started before before that though don't forget to subscribe and
l6vCDClS1yo-00009-00004504-00005264 give me a thumbs up if you like what you see let's move on i've got idea number one ebooks
l6vCDClS1yo-00010-00005336-00005960 ebooks are a great offer for people they love that they feel like they're getting some meat
l6vCDClS1yo-00011-00005960-00006552 if that makes sense um you don't have to make it huge or too confusing but here are some ideas
l6vCDClS1yo-00012-00006552-00007152 number one seo a lot of people wonder what is seo how can i learn about it and hear somebody's
l6vCDClS1yo-00013-00007152-00007712 offering an ebook so seo 101 what does that mean here's a whole playbook on how to do that
l6vCDClS1yo-00014-00007792-00008224 another one here is exercise how to exercise in your home a lot of people think they
l6vCDClS1yo-00015-00008304-00008816 might have to go to a gym and this offer people are going to give their email what are some
l6vCDClS1yo-00016-00008816-00009264 exercises i can do in my own home i talk a lot about health and fitness and recipe books that's
l6vCDClS1yo-00017-00009264-00009888 always a great offer and here's another one how to build a successful website so these are all ebooks
l6vCDClS1yo-00018-00009888-00010392 you can google it get other ideas but just think about what people might need to know
l6vCDClS1yo-00019-00010536-00011088 that you can offer to them your knowledge and what is going to make them want to give you their email
l6vCDClS1yo-00020-00011088-00011840 address idea number two proven to be a good one is a checklist and checklist is really easy to
l6vCDClS1yo-00021-00011840-00012520 make you may have a checklist for um how to have a productive meeting and how to have a checklist
l6vCDClS1yo-00022-00012520-00012991 on to create a youtube channel somebody's watched your videos on how to create a channel and now you
l6vCDClS1yo-00023-00012991-00013416 have a checklist to provide and before they get that checklist they're going to give you their
l6vCDClS1yo-00024-00013416-00014424 name and their email address another great opt-in is free giveaways this one here is giving away
l6vCDClS1yo-00025-00014424-00015072 a possible free trip to montego bay so maybe you have a site where you talk about vacations
l6vCDClS1yo-00026-00015176-00015768 and you're giving them a chance to win a free trip there are programs out there that will work with
l6vCDClS1yo-00027-00015768-00016240 you if you go if you offer these free trips they'll work with you because their company
l6vCDClS1yo-00028-00016240-00016784 will benefit from it so look into that if you're in the vacation circles um another
l6vCDClS1yo-00029-00016784-00017256 one is free email templates um you're probably wondering that now you're telling me to create
l6vCDClS1yo-00030-00017256-00017680 an email list i've got all these emails what am i supposed to do with them that's a whole
l6vCDClS1yo-00031-00017680-00018240 nother step but here somebody's offering free email templates to help you get started again
l6vCDClS1yo-00032-00018344-00019040 with in exchange for your email address and then number four free training on a webinar or you
l6vCDClS1yo-00033-00019040-00019592 could do a free five-day challenge something like that i just signed up for one myself i've got five
l6vCDClS1yo-00034-00019592-00020080 day challenge and i go in and i watch a training every day and i know that they wanted my email
l6vCDClS1yo-00035-00020080-00020568 list and i know they want me to join their facebook group but it's something i was interested
l6vCDClS1yo-00036-00020568-00021168 in so i was willing to do it and here you have how to create courses some people watch the webinar
l6vCDClS1yo-00037-00021168-00021584 and obviously during that webinar you're going to give your email list but they're also going
l6vCDClS1yo-00038-00021584-00022168 to give you probably some offers um maybe you can purchase a training um another one a webinar how
l6vCDClS1yo-00039-00022168-00022768 to recruit other people so before i go on with the last four i want you to notice something
l6vCDClS1yo-00040-00022848-00023312 there's some words in there that they're using consistently in all of these free opt-ins and
l6vCDClS1yo-00041-00023312-00024000 one of the words is free people like free stuff so that is definitely what's going to entice people
l6vCDClS1yo-00042-00024000-00024632 to give your the email away another one is gift we all like gifts um when who doesn't want to
l6vCDClS1yo-00043-00024632-00025360 win you can win something enter enter your name for this contest and guide a guide is similar to
l6vCDClS1yo-00044-00025360-00025872 a checklist or to a blueprint but a lot of times people like those types of things as i was going
l6vCDClS1yo-00045-00025872-00026224 through i just noticed those were some words that kept popping up so you might want to make note
l6vCDClS1yo-00046-00026224-00026808 of that when you're putting your offer together let's get back to the to the list and let's go to
l6vCDClS1yo-00047-00026808-00027736 number five contest enter to win here's a free um here's an example where you can put your name in
l6vCDClS1yo-00048-00027736-00028560 to win a free vest um obviously there's an exchange another contest when two weeks free trial
l6vCDClS1yo-00049-00028560-00029304 for these exercises again you get free trial now number six coupons you see those all the time any
l6vCDClS1yo-00050-00029304-00029792 store that you go into like kohl's or macy's or any of those places when you get to the register
l6vCDClS1yo-00051-00029792-00030208 they always ask you for their your email address that's because they want to send you coupons
l6vCDClS1yo-00052-00030208-00030680 you can also go online and they'll pop up and say here give us your email address that we can send
l6vCDClS1yo-00053-00030680-00031472 you some coupons another one is um black friday here's a black friday example um here are some
l6vCDClS1yo-00054-00031472-00031888 black friday deals that are coming up give us your email address so that we can keep you up
l6vCDClS1yo-00055-00031888-00032504 to date and notify you when we have these sales and then another one here for edibles coupons so
l6vCDClS1yo-00056-00032504-00032992 that you can use these for gift giving this is a great time of year to be offering stuff like that
l6vCDClS1yo-00057-00032992-00033760 number seven a free grip gift facebook marketing gift packet so if you're not sure how to do
l6vCDClS1yo-00058-00033760-00034296 facebook marketing they are offering you a free gift packet so that you can learn how to do that
l6vCDClS1yo-00059-00034296-00034728 and here's another one i thought was interesting um they're offering you some free makeup
l6vCDClS1yo-00060-00034728-00035448 a free makeup pat um a product so that you can sign up with for their emails number eight
l6vCDClS1yo-00061-00035536-00036112 number eight last but not least a blueprint or a guide i love blueprints because sometimes
l6vCDClS1yo-00062-00036112-00036608 just like now with email marketing there's so many steps and i know that you're just watching
l6vCDClS1yo-00063-00036608-00037168 bits and pieces of it but to have that blueprint that will show you step by step what you need to
l6vCDClS1yo-00064-00037168-00037832 do to get to the end result those are nice to have um but here's another example um steps to
l6vCDClS1yo-00065-00037832-00038448 build a course somebody else had a webinar in how to build a course but you can also just list steps
l6vCDClS1yo-00066-00038448-00038904 to build a course you can make a guide with steps or you can make some kind of a blueprint where
l6vCDClS1yo-00067-00038904-00039432 it has more of a diagram launch the product how to all the the blueprint on how to launch
l6vCDClS1yo-00068-00039432-00039992 a product to get it from the beginning to the end there are so many examples those are just a few
l6vCDClS1yo-00069-00039992-00040528 i didn't want to overburden you with too many but if none of those seem to resonate with you then
l6vCDClS1yo-00070-00040528-00041072 just start thinking um get find some time to reflect and think about what is something that
l6vCDClS1yo-00071-00041072-00041592 you can give to get people to sign up for your email list and what is that knowledge that you're
l6vCDClS1yo-00072-00041592-00042248 providing what is that passion um it could be art and you may maybe um send them steps on on how to
l6vCDClS1yo-00073-00042376-00042880 do a watercolor um you might even send a little video to them like get my free video i'm going
l6vCDClS1yo-00074-00042880-00043440 to take you step by step on how to create this watercolor picture and people that are in that
l6vCDClS1yo-00075-00043440-00044024 art field are going to want that i hope this was helpful those are some ideas let me know what you
l6vCDClS1yo-00076-00044024-00044464 think if any of those resonated with you go ahead and put that below or if you have other ideas
l6vCDClS1yo-00077-00044464-00044984 please feel free to share all right you have a good one and thanks for watching
l6vCDClS1yo-00078-00045544-00046384 do
lqPu8y2Mowc-00000-00000002-00000468 Hello, in this video I will demonstrate the differences in results from a Google
lqPu8y2Mowc-00001-00000468-00000971 search and a search performed in a library database. The topic is, how have
lqPu8y2Mowc-00002-00000971-00001488 our social behaviors changed because of marketing and social media. First let's
lqPu8y2Mowc-00003-00001488-00002067 do the google search. I've typed in social media and marketing, and as you can see
lqPu8y2Mowc-00004-00002067-00002418 the majority of the results from Google are either teaching you how to
lqPu8y2Mowc-00005-00002418-00002909 advertise or how to sell your product on social media. This is not what we are
lqPu8y2Mowc-00006-00002909-00003200 looking for. Remember, we want something that will
lqPu8y2Mowc-00007-00003200-00003846 discuss marketing and communication changes because of social media. Next let's
lqPu8y2Mowc-00008-00003846-00004202 go to the library webpage and open Databases A-to-Z,
lqPu8y2Mowc-00009-00004202-00004845 then open Academic Search Complete. Here I typed in social media marketing and
lqPu8y2Mowc-00010-00004845-00005673 clicked on search. Notice that there are over 88,000 results. In a database you
lqPu8y2Mowc-00011-00005673-00006203 can use filters to narrow the results. I've chosen Academic Journals, then I
lqPu8y2Mowc-00012-00006203-00006929 opened the Filter by Subject box and clicked on the show more link. Here you can
lqPu8y2Mowc-00013-00006929-00007392 choose different options to narrow your topic. I'm going to choose social aspects,
lqPu8y2Mowc-00014-00007392-00008018 and then click Update. Notice that using these filters helped to narrow the results
lqPu8y2Mowc-00015-00008018-00008658 to just over 700 results. Here's a time-saving hint: when you hover over the
lqPu8y2Mowc-00016-00008658-00009306 abstract icon a box will open that will give you the summary of an article. So
lqPu8y2Mowc-00017-00009306-00009828 what do all these results have in common what are they trying to do? As you can
lqPu8y2Mowc-00018-00009828-00010227 see the articles in this database are analyzing how using social media and
lqPu8y2Mowc-00019-00010227-00010743 marketing and communication has changed our social behavior. Using the filters in
lqPu8y2Mowc-00020-00010743-00011127 the database is fairly easy and can really help you to narrow your results
lqPu8y2Mowc-00021-00011127-00011595 list. Whereas with the search engine you can end up with an exhausting
lqPu8y2Mowc-00022-00011595-00012096 amount of results that don't relate to your topic. This is just a sample of how
lqPu8y2Mowc-00023-00012096-00012472 using a database instead of a search engine can support your research.
lqPu8y2Mowc-00024-00012472-00012944 Remember that learning to search in an academic database is a new skill and it
lqPu8y2Mowc-00025-00012944-00013383 will take a little practice. If you would like further assistance the library
lqPu8y2Mowc-00026-00013383-00013935 website has Research Guides, and as always feel free to contact the SRC
lqPu8y2Mowc-00027-00013935-00014546 librarian. Contact information can be found on the library's website.
lueeUqd3s64-00000-00000056-00000592 okay so i'm also new to your brilliance so my question or i guess the beginning
lueeUqd3s64-00001-00000592-00001040 of my question starts i've been in a relationship for about almost five years now
lueeUqd3s64-00002-00001112-00001792 and like most relationships they start beautiful they start you're in love before you learn so much
lueeUqd3s64-00003-00001792-00002584 about each other and myself but you see when you come into a relationship your desire is strong at
lueeUqd3s64-00004-00002584-00003096 the beginning of a relationship each of you are more a vibrational match to your vortex version
lueeUqd3s64-00005-00003160-00003672 and then as you are together longer you start facing reality and you start deviating from your
lueeUqd3s64-00006-00003672-00004312 vortex version it wouldn't matter who you were together with if you could stay focused upon your
lueeUqd3s64-00007-00004312-00004768 vortex version that would be the most fantastic relationship and partner that you've ever had
lueeUqd3s64-00008-00004824-00005304 but when you give them the responsibility of matching your vortex version rather than taking
lueeUqd3s64-00009-00005304-00005808 the responsibility of you matching your vortex version then it usually doesn't feel very good for
lueeUqd3s64-00010-00005808-00006448 very long nobody can live up to the ever-changing ideas that you are about you are evolving and
lueeUqd3s64-00011-00006448-00006984 expanding so rapidly you put new things in your vortex about your relationship every single day
lueeUqd3s64-00012-00006984-00007568 and no human could ever keep up with it but your inner being is and you can you see and
lueeUqd3s64-00013-00007568-00008168 when you do you'll be happy and then you'll see the best in the other did you follow that
lueeUqd3s64-00014-00008264-00008656 that's the answer to all relationships the thing that doesn't work is
lueeUqd3s64-00015-00008656-00009080 i don't feel so good and i need you to change just a little bit so that i'll feel a little better
lueeUqd3s64-00016-00009144-00009520 and remember how you used to be i want you to be that again as if anybody could ever go back
lueeUqd3s64-00017-00009520-00010064 to anything that was ever before you see so what you really want to say to each other is
lueeUqd3s64-00018-00010272-00010760 my idea of who we are is changing really rapidly and i don't expect you to keep up with it but
lueeUqd3s64-00019-00010760-00011400 i'm going to i'm going to keep focusing upon the expansion that we are about and i'm loving every
lueeUqd3s64-00020-00011400-00012008 bit of contrast that is causing my expansion and don't change anything for me i got this
lueeUqd3s64-00021-00012192-00012688 well i feel like i'm constantly always the one taking the burden of trying to expand
lueeUqd3s64-00022-00012688-00013119 and make everything better but you're not you're not when you say something like that
lueeUqd3s64-00023-00013191-00013519 what you're focused upon is what the other one is not doing
lueeUqd3s64-00024-00013519-00013888 and when you focus upon what the other one is not doing you're not doing it either
lueeUqd3s64-00025-00014024-00014488 you're not in alignment with your source when you are feeling that you're doing more than your fair
lueeUqd3s64-00026-00014488-00015024 share because when you're in alignment with source there's not a pie to be divided up there's not any
lueeUqd3s64-00027-00015024-00015472 fair share you know what this receptive mode is that we've been talking about all day it's also
lueeUqd3s64-00028-00015472-00016016 the replenishing mode so if you're looking to your partner for replenishment sometimes you find it
lueeUqd3s64-00029-00016016-00016488 and sometimes you don't but if you are looking to your alignment with source for your replenishment
lueeUqd3s64-00030-00016488-00016952 then you've got plenty to give and you never feel unhappy about giving more than they're giving you
lueeUqd3s64-00031-00016952-00017344 because none of you are getting it from each other you're all getting it from source you're just
lueeUqd3s64-00032-00017344-00017736 using each other as your excuse to either get it or not get it but you're not getting it from each
lueeUqd3s64-00033-00017736-00018384 other you're getting it from source did you follow that that's really important and really good
lueeUqd3s64-00034-00018456-00019080 that's really a good acknowledgement i love you so much because source flows through me
lueeUqd3s64-00035-00019208-00019704 well what about me well yeah you're okay but the reason that i love you so much is because
lueeUqd3s64-00036-00019704-00020392 source is flowing here me and i am love i am love and you are my object of attention but wait i want
lueeUqd3s64-00037-00020392-00020880 to be the reason that you love sorry that's not how it works you will never be the reason that
lueeUqd3s64-00038-00020880-00021344 i love but i promise you i will hook up with source energy and love will flow through me
lueeUqd3s64-00039-00021344-00022088 and i will hold you as my object of attention and you will feel my expanded love so how do i
lueeUqd3s64-00040-00022088-00022800 know i guess it's confusion knowing whether i stay or if i go just because i never feel
lueeUqd3s64-00041-00022800-00023352 like we will be on the same vibration well you too being on the same vibration isn't the issue
lueeUqd3s64-00042-00023352-00023984 you and you being on the same vibration is and so pick one stay or go it doesn't really matter
lueeUqd3s64-00043-00024488-00025000 because you can stay and be in alignment or you can stay and not be in alignment or you can go and
lueeUqd3s64-00044-00025000-00025480 be in alignment or go and not be in alignment in other words the staying or going isn't the thing
lueeUqd3s64-00045-00025480-00026024 you're asking that question too soon the question that you want to ask is can i find a way to be in
lueeUqd3s64-00046-00026024-00026432 vibrational alignment with who i am and the thing about going is that you take yourself
lueeUqd3s64-00047-00026432-00026888 with you and usually as you take yourself with you you take all the memories of that thing that
lueeUqd3s64-00048-00026888-00027280 wasn't working and you take it into the new relationship does this sound familiar at all
lueeUqd3s64-00049-00027408-00027839 yeah and so our encouragement to you is to stay right where you are
lueeUqd3s64-00050-00027839-00028256 because we know for sure that you were in a high flying place when that rendezvous came about
lueeUqd3s64-00051-00028256-00028639 we know for sure that you were tuned in tapped in turned on and that that was the relationship
lueeUqd3s64-00052-00028639-00029152 that was born of being in the receptive mode both of you it was not a product to be in a vulnerable
lueeUqd3s64-00053-00029152-00029704 place it was a byproduct of being in the receptive mode and so there's huge potential for you coming
lueeUqd3s64-00054-00029704-00031327 into alignment and living happily ever after here we've enjoyed this interaction a lot
lueeUqd3s64-00055-00031512-00032136 it's fun to come together with you it is so nice for us to have the benefit of reveling
lueeUqd3s64-00056-00032136-00033184 through what you are about it is satisfying for us to witness your vibrational lifting
lueeUqd3s64-00057-00033184-00033784 as a result of just a few hours of conversation about things that you understand at deep levels
lueeUqd3s64-00058-00033960-00034552 it's exhilarating for us when you meet us in our reveling about you
lueeUqd3s64-00059-00034672-00035440 that is the orgasmic part of life that you are all reaching for when you meet us in
lueeUqd3s64-00060-00035440-00035952 your reveling of your life in the way that we are reveling that's that sweet spot that you are all
lueeUqd3s64-00061-00035952-00036512 reaching for you see there isn't anything that you should do and isn't anything that you need to do
lueeUqd3s64-00062-00036512-00037056 and there isn't anybody that is keeping score of what you're doing or not doing it's just a matter
lueeUqd3s64-00063-00037056-00037704 how practiced you become at allowing the fullness of who you are to be present in any moment in time
lueeUqd3s64-00064-00037824-00038128 life is supposed to feel good to you you are supposed to be having
lueeUqd3s64-00065-00038128-00038688 a wonderful life experience and at any point in time or on any subject particularly you're
lueeUqd3s64-00066-00038688-00039152 not then that just means that you've been dragging some stuff from your physical trail
lueeUqd3s64-00067-00039216-00039800 some vibrational stuff that is resistant in nature and it's just got your attention and therefore
lueeUqd3s64-00068-00039800-00040432 keeping you from the alignment with who you really are there is no future experience there is only
lueeUqd3s64-00069-00040432-00041096 now now now now now now but as the continuing now stretches out before you it is our promise to you
lueeUqd3s64-00070-00041096-00041656 that every day from this day forward you're going to feel more present in that you're going to feel
lueeUqd3s64-00071-00041656-00042104 more control of the way you feel you're going to be less conditional therefore you're going
lueeUqd3s64-00072-00042104-00042648 to be easier on yourself and easier on others you're going to begin to trust more and more in
lueeUqd3s64-00073-00042648-00043240 the well-being that is you and in time maybe not immediately but in time it is our promise to you
lueeUqd3s64-00074-00043240-00043808 that you will feel the love for yourself that we are feeling for you and when that takes place the
lueeUqd3s64-00075-00043808-00044448 freedom that you've been looking for will be yours once you feel it once you understand how it came
lueeUqd3s64-00076-00044448-00044984 once you intend for it and once you accomplish it then you're home free happily ever after
lueeUqd3s64-00077-00045120-00045576 happily ever after doesn't mean everything you want satisfied all at once that would not be
lueeUqd3s64-00078-00045576-00046080 happily ever after happily ever after means contrast putting more in the vortex and you
lueeUqd3s64-00079-00046080-00046488 realizing it and feeling the contrast and then doing something about adjusting the way you feel
lueeUqd3s64-00080-00046488-00046912 happily ever after means you asking for something and source energy getting on it and cooperative
lueeUqd3s64-00081-00046912-00047336 components being gathered and things moving toward it happily ever after means you've been
lueeUqd3s64-00082-00047336-00047808 in the receptive mode and feeling an inspiration and knowing by the power of the feeling that you
lueeUqd3s64-00083-00047808-00048280 feel that you're tuned in tapped in turned on in that moment and then coming back with something
lueeUqd3s64-00084-00048280-00048744 that you learned today that the fact that i feel this about this and the fact that i hold
lueeUqd3s64-00085-00048744-00049344 this desire means that it is a slam dunk for me to bring it to full fruition but i'm satisfied right
lueeUqd3s64-00086-00049344-00049944 now with the idea of it i don't need to know all the plans at once i didn't need to know every turn
lueeUqd3s64-00087-00049944-00050456 every conversation everything that will happen i don't want to immediately go to all of the things
lueeUqd3s64-00088-00050456-00051008 that i will want i want to savor them as they come along i want to be in the receptive mode
lueeUqd3s64-00089-00051008-00051616 where i'm in the fullness i want to feel full in my life experience there is great love here
lueeUqd3s64-00090-00051616-00052344 for you and appreciation for your willingness to play this game and it is a game for pleasure
lueeUqd3s64-00091-00052464-00053048 because you cannot prove worthiness because it is never up for grabs you are worthy
lueeUqd3s64-00092-00053224-00054016 you don't need to defend anything there is nothing to defend have fun with this
lv53YbDe9tg-00000-00004067-00005167 bsfSFS oh  oh oh oh oh
lvUHXDC7BKg-00000-00000608-00001472 Pretoria VS Accra. Which City is Better? Accra, Ghana's capital, covers an area of 225.67
lvUHXDC7BKg-00001-00001472-00002328 km2 and has a population of 4.2 million people as of 2020. It is divided into 12 local government
lvUHXDC7BKg-00002-00002328-00002904 districts: 11 municipal districts and the Accra Metropolitan District, which is the capital's
lvUHXDC7BKg-00003-00002904-00003552 only district with city status. The term "Accra" normally refers to the Accra Metropolitan Area,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00004-00003552-00004024 which serves as Ghana's capital, with the "City of Accra" distinguishing the district
lvUHXDC7BKg-00005-00004024-00004560 under the jurisdiction of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly from the remainder of the city. However,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00006-00004560-00005096 in everyday speech, the phrases "Accra" and "City of Accra" are interchangeable.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00007-00005096-00005608 Pretoria, on the other hand, is the administrative capital of the Republic of South Africa
lvUHXDC7BKg-00008-00005608-00006168 and is located in the Gauteng region. Pretoria spreads along both sides of the Apies River
lvUHXDC7BKg-00009-00006168-00006752 and into the Magaliesberg's western foothills on the east. Marthinus, the son of Andries Pretorius,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00010-00006752-00007423 the Boer statesman for whom the city is named, founded the city in 1855. It became the capital of
lvUHXDC7BKg-00011-00007423-00008224 the Transvaal in 1860, the administrative capital of South Africa in 1910, and a city in 1931.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00012-00008224-00008688 Winston Churchill was imprisoned in South Africa during the South African War (1899–1902) until
lvUHXDC7BKg-00013-00008688-00009536 his escape in 1899. On May 31, 1902, the Peace of Vereeniging was signed at Melrose House,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00014-00009536-00010128 bringing the conflict to a conclusion. Join us on Africa Reloaded today as we compare Pretoria
lvUHXDC7BKg-00015-00010128-00010648 with Accra to see which city is the better. As you travel through these cities, stay connected.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00016-00011000-00011288 Demographic Factor. Pretoria.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00017-00011288-00011808 Pretoria is situated between the Bushveld and the Highveld, north of Johannesburg.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00018-00011808-00012624 It covers a total distance of 1,644 kilometers. The city has a population of over 700,000 people,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00019-00012624-00013304 and the metropolitan area has a population of over 2 million people. According to 2011 data, the
lvUHXDC7BKg-00020-00013304-00013991 majority ethnicity was white, accounting for 52.5 percent of the population. Black Africans made up
lvUHXDC7BKg-00021-00013991-00014768 42% of the population, with Coloured accounting for 2.5 percent, Indian or Asian for 1.9 percent,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00022-00014768-00015408 and Other accounting for 1.2 percent. This is a dramatic shift from 2001 data,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00023-00015408-00015976 which showed Whites accounting for 67.7% of the population and Black Africans only
lvUHXDC7BKg-00024-00015976-00016608 24.5 percent. When township populations are taken into account, whites in Pretoria become
lvUHXDC7BKg-00025-00016608-00017160 a minority, despite the city still having the greatest white population in Sub-Sahara Africa.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00026-00017344-00017440 Accra.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00027-00017440-00018016 The huge proportion of younger citizens is one of the most noteworthy aspects of Accra's demography.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00028-00018016-00018648 Sixty-six percent of the population is under the age of 24. In the following years, this pattern
lvUHXDC7BKg-00029-00018648-00019240 is unlikely to change. The city has a somewhat greater male population than female population,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00030-00019240-00019792 which is consistent with national statistics. According to statistics, around 45 percent of
lvUHXDC7BKg-00031-00019792-00020336 Accra's people are immigrants who came from other African nations. Migration rates, on the other
lvUHXDC7BKg-00032-00020336-00020944 hand, are likely to decline in the future. Accra has a number of low-income housing neighborhoods,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00033-00020944-00021320 with approximately 58 percent of the population living in one of them.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00034-00021696-00021928 Geography. Pretoria.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00035-00021928-00022496 Pretoria, located 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Johannesburg in South Africa's north-east,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00036-00022496-00023088 is a transitional area between the Highveld and the Bushveld. It is located 1,370
lvUHXDC7BKg-00037-00023088-00023648 meters (4,495 feet) above sea level, in a warm, well-sheltered, agricultural valley bordered by
lvUHXDC7BKg-00038-00023648-00024056 the Magaliesberg range's hills. Accra.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00039-00024056-00024632 On the Gulf of Guinea, Accra is Ghana's capital and largest city. The settlement is built partly
lvUHXDC7BKg-00040-00024632-00025144 on a cliff that rises 25 to 40 feet (8 to 12 meters) above the undulating Accra plains and
lvUHXDC7BKg-00041-00025144-00025664 expands northward. Occasional earthquakes are caused by the area's sensitivity to faulting.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00042-00026056-00026256 Infrastructure. Pretoria.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00043-00026312-00026888 South Africa's national economic infrastructure has a relatively good core network. To support
lvUHXDC7BKg-00044-00026888-00027456 economic growth and social development goals, the task is to maintain and expand the country's
lvUHXDC7BKg-00045-00027456-00027992 electrical, water, transportation, and communications infrastructure. There
lvUHXDC7BKg-00046-00027992-00028416 is some worry that the state lacks the institutional or financial capacity to
lvUHXDC7BKg-00047-00028416-00028888 carry out the investment plans required to fund infrastructure at the scale required.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00048-00028888-00029432 The current level of investment is insufficient, and maintenance programs are behind schedule.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00049-00029432-00029944 Given the government's financial constraints, some of these investments will require private support.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00050-00030104-00030336 Accra. Ghana's economy has
lvUHXDC7BKg-00051-00030336-00030912 been growing steadily for the past two decades, with gains in practically every sector. Growth
lvUHXDC7BKg-00052-00030912-00031583 in the economy has been accompanied by a decrease in poverty rates, which now stand at 24.3 percent,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00053-00031583-00032216 down 4.2 percentage points from the previous rate (Ghana Statistical Service [GSS],
lvUHXDC7BKg-00054-00032216-00032808 2015). Despite these gains, the economy continues to be plagued by gaps in both
lvUHXDC7BKg-00055-00032808-00033304 economic and social infrastructure, which has slowed the rate of acceleration in the economy.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00056-00033704-00033912 Cost of Living. Pretoria.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00057-00033992-00034688 Pretoria has an average cost of living of $939, which places it in the top 39% of
lvUHXDC7BKg-00058-00034688-00035608 the world's least expensive cities, ranking 5693rd out of 9294 in our worldwide ranking
lvUHXDC7BKg-00059-00035608-00036112 and 12th out of 36 in South Africa. The median after-tax salary is $1633,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00060-00036328-00036912 which is enough to pay for 1.7 months' worth of living expenditures. In the list of finest places
lvUHXDC7BKg-00061-00036912-00037792 to live in the world, it is ranked 5230th (TOP 56 percent) and the 3rd best city in South Africa.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00062-00037792-00038240 Pretoria is the third largest city in South Africa, with a population of 742K.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00063-00038608-00038912 Accra. Accra's average cost of living is $772,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00064-00039080-00039776 placing it in the top 34% of the world's least expensive cities, ranking 6116th out of
lvUHXDC7BKg-00065-00039880-00040696 9294 in our worldwide ranking and second out of ten in Ghana. The median after-tax salary is $378,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00066-00040768-00041368 which is enough to pay for 0.5 months' worth of living expenditures. In the list of finest
lvUHXDC7BKg-00067-00041368-00042128 places to live in the world, it is ranked 5391st, with Accra being the best city to live in Ghana.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00068-00042128-00042648 Accra is Ghana's second largest city, with a population of 2.29 million people.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00069-00043040-00043208 Tourism Pretoria.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00070-00043288-00043784 Pretoria is a vision of purple, because to the city's abundance of blossoming trees,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00071-00043784-00044336 which earned it the nickname "Jacaranda City" in South Africa. Give in to the National Zoological
lvUHXDC7BKg-00072-00044336-00044840 Gardens of South Africa's animal magnetism, then get up close and personal with the Cheetah
lvUHXDC7BKg-00073-00044840-00045392 Research and Breeding Centre's big, scary kitties. Pretoria's buildings exhibit a wide
lvUHXDC7BKg-00074-00045392-00045904 range of architectural styles and influences, resulting in a distinctive urban landscape.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00075-00046048-00046376 Accra. Ghana's most populous metropolis,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00076-00046376-00046784 which stretches along the Atlantic Ocean, is home to glistening beaches,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00077-00046784-00047496 historic buildings, museums, libraries, galleries, traditional markets, and a vibrant nightlife.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00078-00047496-00047832 Accra's architecture recalls the country's colonial past,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00079-00047832-00048384 with 17th-century fortresses coexisting with modern skyscrapers. The city's center
lvUHXDC7BKg-00080-00048384-00048848 business and shopping districts contrast strongly with the less affluent residential
lvUHXDC7BKg-00081-00048848-00049352 neighborhoods outside the metropolitan centre, creating a genuine melting pot of cultures.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00082-00049736-00050304 In terms of demography, geography, infrastructure, cost of living, and tourism,
lvUHXDC7BKg-00083-00050304-00050816 this comparison of these two cities provides a comprehensive picture of how they each seem.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00084-00050816-00051232 We'll leave it up to you to decide which of the two cities is superior.
lvUHXDC7BKg-00085-00051232-00051760 If you enjoyed this video, please like, share, and subscribe to receive future updates.
lw64APcvSqE-00000-00000056-00000512 searching in CINAHL in this video we'll learn how to access CINAHL which is one
lw64APcvSqE-00001-00000512-00000832 of the main nursing databases available through the library
lw64APcvSqE-00002-00000832-00001151 how to search and use the advanced search functions how to find and save
lw64APcvSqE-00003-00001151-00001448 articles there are two ways to get to CINAHL from
lw64APcvSqE-00004-00001448-00001816 the library website one is to scroll down to the A to Z resource
lw64APcvSqE-00005-00001816-00002176 list which lists the databases and you click on C
lw64APcvSqE-00006-00002176-00002568 and then scroll down until you find cinahl another way
lw64APcvSqE-00007-00002568-00003040 is to go from the library website click on research guides
lw64APcvSqE-00008-00003040-00003423 then scroll down and click on nursing and health
lw64APcvSqE-00009-00003423-00003839 and then click on nursing then it'll list the core resources and cinahl will
lw64APcvSqE-00010-00003839-00004200 be the first one listed once we are in CINAHL you can search on
lw64APcvSqE-00011-00004200-00004560 your topic if you have separate concepts you can put them in each box
lw64APcvSqE-00012-00004560-00004896 so if I was researching depression older patients I can put
lw64APcvSqE-00013-00004896-00005552 depression in one box and older in another
lw64APcvSqE-00014-00005752-00006096 you can also add in synonyms of words and combine them with or
lw64APcvSqE-00015-00006096-00006487 so i can add elderly
lw64APcvSqE-00016-00006615-00007384 or geriatric to try and get more results
lw64APcvSqE-00017-00007504-00007872 you can also look at the subjects that the articles are tagged with to try to
lw64APcvSqE-00018-00007872-00008272 find more words that you can use in your search
lw64APcvSqE-00019-00008311-00008679 you can also limit your search in two different places along the side there
lw64APcvSqE-00020-00008679-00008952 are limiters or you can go to the advanced search
lw64APcvSqE-00021-00008952-00009520 screen and limit your search there many of the common things used are full
lw64APcvSqE-00022-00009520-00009752 text so if you want to limit your search just
lw64APcvSqE-00023-00009752-00010088 articles you can find now or scholarly peer review journals so if
lw64APcvSqE-00024-00010088-00010368 your assignment requires that you have scholarly
lw64APcvSqE-00025-00010368-00010752 journals then you can limit there or if you need more recent things you
lw64APcvSqE-00026-00010752-00011479 can also limit by the year or by if any author is a nurse
lw64APcvSqE-00027-00011479-00011943 or by the age groups too once you find an article you like
lw64APcvSqE-00028-00011943-00012384 you can click on the links that say full text finder or pdf full text to view the
lw64APcvSqE-00029-00012384-00012704 article immediately if you see any links that say request
lw64APcvSqE-00030-00012704-00013031 item via oscar express that's our interlibrary loan system and
lw64APcvSqE-00031-00013031-00013384 we can try to get the article from a different library for you at no
lw64APcvSqE-00032-00013384-00013640 cost to you
lw64APcvSqE-00033-00013759-00014084 once you find an article you like you can click on the title to get more
lw64APcvSqE-00034-00014084-00014376 information you can see a little bit about the
lw64APcvSqE-00035-00014376-00014719 authors and you can get the abstract or the summary of the article to see if
lw64APcvSqE-00036-00014719-00015191 it's what you're looking for there's also some useful links along the
lw64APcvSqE-00037-00015191-00015568 side so you can either cite the article just by clicking on the
lw64APcvSqE-00038-00015568-00015863 site button and scrolling to your preferred citation
lw64APcvSqE-00039-00015863-00016440 style you do have to check for mistakes or you can also export the article
lw64APcvSqE-00040-00016440-00016895 to a citation manager so if you use refworks to help you with your citations
lw64APcvSqE-00041-00016895-00017248 you can do a direct export to refworks and send it there
lw64APcvSqE-00042-00017248-00017551 there are a few ways to save your articles you can either add it to a
lw64APcvSqE-00043-00017551-00017895 folder which is a temporary folder so you need to remember to save it at the
lw64APcvSqE-00044-00017895-00018240 end or you can email the article to yourself
lw64APcvSqE-00045-00018240-00018680 or you can also save the link which you don't want to
lw64APcvSqE-00046-00018680-00019031 save the link at the top of the page you want to click permalink and save the
lw64APcvSqE-00047-00019031-00019576 link there and this link will bring you directly back to the article
lw64APcvSqE-00048-00019648-00019968 now you know the basics of searching in CINAHL if you have any questions feel
lw64APcvSqE-00049-00019968-00020336 free to ask a librarian we're available through chat on phone
lw64APcvSqE-00050-00020336-00020576 through email text or you can make an appointment to
lw64APcvSqE-00051-00020576-00020872 video chat with a librarian all of these are available on the
lw64APcvSqE-00052-00020872-00021384 library website
l_9_GuWckay-00000-00000288-00000497 I've been walking on the street yo 
l_9_GuWckay-00001-00000497-00000759 유엔빌리지에서 한강진역 
l_9_GuWckay-00002-00000759-00001022 이태원을 지나왔어 언덕길로
l_9_GuWckay-00003-00001022-00001353 클랙슨은 목이 쉬어 퇴근길마다 삐걱삐걱 
l_9_GuWckay-00004-00001353-00001803 그게 자그마치 2년  입에 단내가 나 미칠 지경 
l_9_GuWckay-00005-00001803-00002065 작업실로 당당하게 내비 찍어 
l_9_GuWckay-00006-00002065-00002383 This is Crush hour 비켜라 비켜 
l_9_GuWckay-00007-00002383-00003048 We gotta celebrate 넌 즐기기만 해 
l_9_GuWckay-00008-00003048-00003441 누가 뭐래도 Baby 
l_9_GuWckay-00009-00003441-00004218 Hey ladies and gentlemen, do what you wanna do baby 
l_9_GuWckay-00010-00004353-00004672 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 빽빽
l_9_GuWckay-00011-00004672-00004937 다시 Clap clap clap and then hit that 
l_9_GuWckay-00012-00004937-00005416 하나둘 모여 마치 Traffic jam  Get up get up 
l_9_GuWckay-00013-00005416-00006009 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 땍땍 따라 해 어때 생각보다 쉽지 
l_9_GuWckay-00014-00006009-00006450 모두 모여 마치 Traffic jam  Get up get on up
l_9_GuWckay-00015-00006475-00006808 시끄러운 소음에서 벗어나 I don't wake up
l_9_GuWckay-00016-00006808-00007083 쉽진 않겠어 넌 매일이 busy busy
l_9_GuWckay-00017-00007083-00007581 시동걸어 어디든 달려가  어두워지기 전에 high beam-
l_9_GuWckay-00018-00007581-00007802 직진해 그 다음은 어디에
l_9_GuWckay-00019-00007802-00008097 좀 막히더라도 맞는 길은 어디에
l_9_GuWckay-00020-00008097-00008271 knock knock yea
l_9_GuWckay-00021-00008271-00008658 누가 뭐래도 난 내 갈 길을 가
l_9_GuWckay-00022-00008658-00009226 Hey ladies and gentlemen, do what you wanna do baby 
l_9_GuWckay-00023-00009570-00009885 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 빽빽
l_9_GuWckay-00024-00009885-00010148 다시 Clap clap clap and then hit that 
l_9_GuWckay-00025-00010148-00010653 하나둘 모여 마치 Traffic jam  Get up get up 
l_9_GuWckay-00026-00010653-00010931 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 땍땍
l_9_GuWckay-00027-00010931-00011221 따라 해 어때 생각보다 쉽지 
l_9_GuWckay-00028-00011221-00011687 모두 모여 마치 Traffic jam  Get up (get up) get on up
lC-NsV9932M-00000-00000162-00000760 So, can you start off by telling us a little bit about where the idea for my.Flow came
lC-NsV9932M-00001-00000760-00000860 from?
lC-NsV9932M-00002-00000860-00001344 Sure, so it was actually a class project here at Cal, during the spring semester of my
lC-NsV9932M-00003-00001344-00001905 M. Eng. in Critical Making, which is in CITRIS Lab in Sutardja Dai.
lC-NsV9932M-00004-00001907-00002629 So the app does get smarter, so to speak, with each cycle that it tracks for you personally.
lC-NsV9932M-00005-00002629-00003490 It lets you know, in real time, when your tampon is--sees what percentage full, and
lC-NsV9932M-00006-00003490-00003767 then predicts how much time you have left until you can take it out.
lC-NsV9932M-00007-00003768-00004332 It tells you either how much time you have left before you need to take it out or 8 hours,
lC-NsV9932M-00008-00004348-00005046 which is what the FDA has regulated as when you should take it out no matter how full.
lC-NsV9932M-00009-00005046-00006060 The current model would be a subscription, much like dollar shave club: the exciting
lC-NsV9932M-00010-00006060-00006759 part of it is that since we do, if the user consents to it, have the data of when the
lC-NsV9932M-00011-00006759-00007241 period tends to come for each menstruator, we can actually use that to customize when
lC-NsV9932M-00012-00007241-00007468 the tampons arrive each month.
lC-NsV9932M-00013-00007468-00008262 A lot of the feedback we've gotten has been from mothers who are really wanting this for
lC-NsV9932M-00014-00008262-00008791 their adolescents who are just starting to navigate the menstrual process and puberty,
lC-NsV9932M-00015-00008791-00009364 which can be a really troubling time for a lot of people, let alone the fact that you
lC-NsV9932M-00016-00009364-00009954 are risking staining your pants in front of someone you have a crush on in middle school.
lC-NsV9932M-00017-00009954-00010390 It's super embarassing, and we've gotten some reach-outs from people that that happened
lC-NsV9932M-00018-00010390-00010820 to and were bullied because of it and one of the articles talks about
lC-NsV9932M-00019-00010820-00011011 "Where was this when I was thirteen?"
lC-NsV9932M-00020-00011011-00011510 So that's really exciting and probably the largest sect of people that we could hopefully
lC-NsV9932M-00021-00011510-00011946 reach to use it to empower them to feel like they're in control, not to mention that adolescents
lC-NsV9932M-00022-00011946-00012317 are really already into smartphones, so this could be another thing that they would just
lC-NsV9932M-00023-00012317-00012636 look at besides their Snapchat and Instagram.
lC-NsV9932M-00024-00012636-00013084 In general, you just can't argue with the fact that this happens to half the world's
lC-NsV9932M-00025-00013084-00013571 population for half of our lives, and so the numbers are there, and if people don't want
lC-NsV9932M-00026-00013571-00014129 to talk about the nitty-gritty physiological things, we can just pivot to talking about
lC-NsV9932M-00027-00014130-00014543 market size, and the potential ubiquity of this product.
lC-NsV9932M-00028-00014544-00014980 I'm Amanda Brief, co-founder and CEO of my.Flow, and I am
lC-NsV9932M-00029-00014980-00015396 Master of Engineering at UC Berkeley, Class of 2015, IEOR.
lDF71qbnfa8-00000-00000016-00000968 hey everyone, i hope you like my fishing hat! this is a portuguese sardine from
lDF71qbnfa8-00001-00001080-00001752 the festival we have here in summer that we we sadly weren't able to do much these past two years
lDF71qbnfa8-00002-00001752-00002552 but the um saint anthony festival here in lisbon so we all eat sardines in bread and we all hair hats
lDF71qbnfa8-00003-00002552-00003447 like this! no just kidding no we we have sometimes some stuffed stuff stuff that is ended over by
lDF71qbnfa8-00004-00003447-00004288 um no beer um manufacturers and this happened to be one so some people have it and the most of us
lDF71qbnfa8-00005-00004288-00005200 don't have it so anyways uh done with the fishing let's see let's see about the game let's see how
lDF71qbnfa8-00006-00005200-00006144 we can and spend some resources today um with the titans so i i had made a video uh shortly before
lDF71qbnfa8-00007-00006264-00007016 and getting all the extra titan um potions that i could get from um from titan souls
lDF71qbnfa8-00008-00007016-00007695 opening spheres and stuff like that i didn't actually forgot to to go over here the the um
lDF71qbnfa8-00009-00007695-00008632 the merchant for for the guild war because i could have traded and i forgot to trade um
lDF71qbnfa8-00010-00008632-00009464 this one statin potions for for uh the um the bronze coin but that was a good idea
lDF71qbnfa8-00011-00009464-00010080 actually that i forgot because there's an event going on uh the the halloween event of course
lDF71qbnfa8-00012-00010152-00011168 and um maybe i should save up my silver and up uh coins for trading into souls here so that i can
lDF71qbnfa8-00013-00011280-00011600 get some benefits there in that event so i haven't figured
lDF71qbnfa8-00014-00011704-00012336 if i should do that anyways what i know is that i don't need the bronze uh coins so let's do those
lDF71qbnfa8-00015-00012552-00013408 but um i'll save the rest for at least pondering um if i should keep them for the event or not
lDF71qbnfa8-00016-00013528-00014184 so we got a bit more titan potions there
lDF71qbnfa8-00017-00014336-00014784 and now we have let's say let's see let's see let's see we have
lDF71qbnfa8-00018-00014888-00015256 just to check first we have almost four hundred thousand
lDF71qbnfa8-00019-00015463-00016136 uh just a little tiny bit before four hundred thousand i'm not gonna do the uh
lDF71qbnfa8-00020-00016136-00017056 i know some guys some guys around ever ever a thing with um ocd so i'll do a favor here okay
lDF71qbnfa8-00021-00017112-00017744 just a one-time favor so i'll get i'll get here um just enough to
lDF71qbnfa8-00022-00018024-00018736 to trade uh these so we need 40 right 40 so we get
lDF71qbnfa8-00023-00018904-00019440 would be enough i don't know i think so so we tried just a few here
lDF71qbnfa8-00024-00019696-00020384 just enough to get by to buy those let's see if that was enough
lDF71qbnfa8-00025-00020592-00020712 what would i do what i do
lDF71qbnfa8-00026-00021016-00022064 what i do i see let's see now man we a little bit more 400 400 more so let's do that favor
lDF71qbnfa8-00027-00022064-00022816 to all the people suffering from ocd so we need two times this so we will get this ones
lDF71qbnfa8-00028-00023056-00023760 and these ones and that's enough that's enough so we'll try it now
lDF71qbnfa8-00029-00023760-00024192 okay no more rcd for all those people suffering from that
lDF71qbnfa8-00030-00024520-00025360 there we have 400 000 now we need to be careful on how we spend resources here because this will
lDF71qbnfa8-00031-00025360-00026383 affect gameplay a lot for me and as usual i will infer a bit on how i should develop and what
lDF71qbnfa8-00032-00026383-00027216 should i develop so in past videos i've always mentioned first get your your let's rephrase that
lDF71qbnfa8-00033-00027216-00028272 get your titan tanks um upper level than any other titan and specifically more your main titan tank
lDF71qbnfa8-00034-00028272-00029216 so in my case i have angles already at 120 and then i have moloka's secret at 100 so a bit a bit
lDF71qbnfa8-00035-00029432-00030200 behind usually this has been 10 levels behind 5-10 hours behind but i really wanted to push angus
lDF71qbnfa8-00036-00030200-00031072 to 120 last time and so i pushed him and i put everyone else waiting and then you should do um
lDF71qbnfa8-00037-00031344-00032144 you should do the remaining four depending on your style so usually have one tank not more than one
lDF71qbnfa8-00038-00032144-00032960 tank and then pick four depending on your style so you can go with the classic three supers identi
lDF71qbnfa8-00039-00032960-00034096 and appearing and push them and keep them just a little uh below behind your your main titan tank
lDF71qbnfa8-00040-00034216-00034752 in this case i have a hyperion energy at 100 like cigarette and moloch and i have
lDF71qbnfa8-00041-00034816-00035632 hidden because i don't use them as much at level 90. so this is a tactic go go push the the supers
lDF71qbnfa8-00042-00035728-00036040 i remember when i did the changes last time i did push
lDF71qbnfa8-00043-00036136-00036816 um i think i pushed angus before but then i pushed um ignis nova hyperion and raj i pushed those
lDF71qbnfa8-00044-00036816-00037608 4 to 100 they were all 90 and perhaps nova was 80 and english 80. i don't recall it for sure
lDF71qbnfa8-00045-00037608-00038352 but probably on all 90 level 90. so that's one tactic push the supers all together or then um
lDF71qbnfa8-00046-00038600-00039064 and and then you have the other titans you can put in the team in this case one more
lDF71qbnfa8-00047-00039064-00039752 one more titan and you can pick agnes or nova and those will be great and then you keep those
lDF71qbnfa8-00048-00039752-00040192 just behind the the supers so that's fantastic another tactic is the one
lDF71qbnfa8-00049-00040336-00040992 there's many other taxes but one that i do is i use angus i use two supers area and hyperion
lDF71qbnfa8-00050-00040992-00041584 and then i use two other titles and i use specifically agnes and nova that's why you see
lDF71qbnfa8-00051-00041584-00042184 those they're more developed right but you could do other other tactics you could do for example
lDF71qbnfa8-00052-00042296-00043096 the three supers and then you could put for example agnes and then mary and use mary as a tank
lDF71qbnfa8-00053-00043152-00043912 but then mary needs to be very well developed and mine isn't or you could trade um for example use
lDF71qbnfa8-00054-00043976-00044824 two or three supers at the tank and then mary or anger or avalon for the extra defense so there's
lDF71qbnfa8-00055-00044824-00045656 many tactics you can go here but then so anyways pick five that you develop the most one tank
lDF71qbnfa8-00056-00045840-00046936 two three supers and one to support damage dealers and then the rest you leave behind okay and
lDF71qbnfa8-00057-00047024-00047784 especially especially uh the least useful i think in my opinion titans vulcan and silva leave them
lDF71qbnfa8-00058-00047848-00048424 quite more behind than everything else otherwise you'll just be wasting uh resources i mean in the
lDF71qbnfa8-00059-00048424-00049272 end in the long term long long term you're not really wasting resources because eventually all
lDF71qbnfa8-00060-00049272-00050080 of them will be level 120 right but it's important to level uh first the ones that are more needed
lDF71qbnfa8-00061-00050136-00050752 okay ones that are more useful to you to your use case it can happen that in your server the
lDF71qbnfa8-00062-00050752-00051320 files that you do you need specifically more other titles than others so but just pick those five and
lDF71qbnfa8-00063-00051320-00052216 continue so picking that up here in my case here's what we have we have angus at 120 we have um
lDF71qbnfa8-00064-00052216-00052896 two tanks at 100 well these two could use a little improvement to help me in the dungeon
lDF71qbnfa8-00065-00052991-00053600 and that's one thing that i also did not long not too long ago i pushed them from
lDF71qbnfa8-00066-00053712-00054288 90 to 100 i don't know how long but that was one thing i did but now i think it's the time
lDF71qbnfa8-00067-00054288-00055296 to push my other four to 120. now it depends where should i where should i start okay so
lDF71qbnfa8-00068-00055536-00056248 my modest opinion i think i should go all in in hyperion and that's because of these
lDF71qbnfa8-00069-00056248-00057048 one um strike frost needles attack that does a lot of damage and also because of his healing
lDF71qbnfa8-00070-00057048-00057624 okay and we can do some math here i don't really have the
lDF71qbnfa8-00071-00057624-00058184 mac i could open here um browser find them i'll guess how to open that let's see we have
lDF71qbnfa8-00072-00058400-00059072 we have the browser in there and we can look a little bit in here just to get a
lDF71qbnfa8-00073-00059072-00059936 hint on on how much levels we can get with the amount of titan potions that i have so titans
lDF71qbnfa8-00074-00060200-00060904 i believe in why can't i scroll you should be able to scroll
lDF71qbnfa8-00075-00061240-00061455 just give me a second while i prepare this
lDF71qbnfa8-00076-00061672-00062040 no it's not really scrolling that's unfortunate
lDF71qbnfa8-00077-00062416-00062679 that's unfortunate let's reopen
lDF71qbnfa8-00078-00063064-00063344 it's not scrolling all bad that's so bad
lDF71qbnfa8-00079-00063616-00064112 um so uh sadly i cannot oh man
lDF71qbnfa8-00080-00064448-00064760 sadly i cannot show uh the bottom half
lDF71qbnfa8-00081-00064960-00065656 i cannot show the bottom half so i cannot give any hints to what i mean i can still open this and and
lDF71qbnfa8-00082-00065752-00066264 speak this but i won't be able to show you so let's do that
lDF71qbnfa8-00083-00066464-00066744 anyways hero wars fandom is is a wiki
lDF71qbnfa8-00084-00066832-00067728 fandom is a website that hosts wikis for games and and i've opened the wrong one for games and
lDF71qbnfa8-00085-00068016-00068888 movies and all types of universes and what we care about is eurovirus so i've opened now
lDF71qbnfa8-00086-00068888-00069280 and i opened the titan potion section so it says here that
lDF71qbnfa8-00087-00069488-00069800 starting level 100 and this is for um
lDF71qbnfa8-00088-00070024-00070624 this is this wiki is more based on the browser version so sometimes the information is specific
lDF71qbnfa8-00089-00070744-00071368 to the browser version and is not um paired with information for mobile
lDF71qbnfa8-00090-00071368-00071816 versions so we'll have to trust this but we can compare right now
lDF71qbnfa8-00091-00071928-00072480 level one zero one will cost me thirteen thousand three hundred and ninety titan potions
lDF71qbnfa8-00092-00072480-00073072 and what says here is the same so we can we can trust this and we will see here that um
lDF71qbnfa8-00093-00073416-00074240 level uh 101 is about three thousand then fourteen thousand the next levels are fifteen thousand
lDF71qbnfa8-00094-00074240-00074664 sixteen thousand seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty and goes all the way to
lDF71qbnfa8-00095-00074664-00075576 twenty six thousand so we can make an average of out of this so we have uh i would say eighteen
lDF71qbnfa8-00096-00075576-00076368 thousand as an average and we multiply by 20 levels and that's 360 000 so we know that we can
lDF71qbnfa8-00097-00076368-00077336 fulfill one goal to get one one super one of these titans to 120 it will be one super it will be
lDF71qbnfa8-00098-00077336-00078096 hyperion and then the rest i can pick another one to dump everything i can pick agnes araji or nova
lDF71qbnfa8-00099-00078192-00078960 i'm thinking either agnes or raji since nova stun is not dependent on level but anyway so let's
lDF71qbnfa8-00100-00078960-00079520 start let's start and have some fun so i'm gonna start dumping all these oh i forgot my camera
lDF71qbnfa8-00101-00079600-00080376 there we go so let's start dumping all these resources there we go and we're getting a lot of
lDF71qbnfa8-00102-00080376-00081432 titan um out of sparks so we had uh 80 80 000 or something like that and now we're gonna get more
lDF71qbnfa8-00103-00082192-00082512 there we go it's my second titan um
lDF71qbnfa8-00104-00082752-00083432 not max anymore because now we have skins and artifacts but at level 120
lDF71qbnfa8-00105-00083544-00084704 and um power levels so i didn't check but uh it was likely close to agnes so around 40 000 now is
lDF71qbnfa8-00106-00084936-00085584 53 or almost 44 54 000. so the lineup changed
lDF71qbnfa8-00107-00085896-00086080 and so did my power levels
lDF71qbnfa8-00108-00086400-00087512 let me go in here and see so i had um remember 215 000 for sure and now i'm at 230 000
lDF71qbnfa8-00109-00087512-00088384 so 15 000 gain but it's not over yet we can still put a bit more um although maybe not enough to
lDF71qbnfa8-00110-00088440-00089224 do anything meaningful actually the cost was a bit more expensive than we anticipated anyways
lDF71qbnfa8-00111-00089296-00090064 let's see agnes will cost me 13 000 not enough anymore so uh that's it for for um
lDF71qbnfa8-00112-00090192-00090872 for titan potions next videos i will be doing i will be covering other things
lDF71qbnfa8-00113-00090984-00091904 i will be covering the titan artifacts so let's look here we have 1486 and
lDF71qbnfa8-00114-00092128-00092808 big money blue balls like charlie cause them but we have the elemental series to open
lDF71qbnfa8-00115-00092880-00093376 and we have a lot of artifacts to spend which you can see here i'm not really spending
lDF71qbnfa8-00116-00093464-00094168 at all since ever because i didn't had a strategy and i didn't want to spend on
lDF71qbnfa8-00117-00094352-00095112 um the titans that would not help me the most but i've concluded by now that i want
lDF71qbnfa8-00118-00095112-00095552 to spend on angles in hyperion that's why you saw me putting that's another reason
lDF71qbnfa8-00119-00095552-00096024 why you saw me putting more more resources into my period and we will also be doing
lDF71qbnfa8-00120-00096024-00096912 another video for another thing which is the titan skins which you can see here so these ones here
lDF71qbnfa8-00121-00097024-00097576 though i haven't figured out yet if i should be doing the default or the primordial but
lDF71qbnfa8-00122-00097656-00098184 if you think i should go for one or the other why not leave a comment in the video i'll
lDF71qbnfa8-00123-00098264-00099216 deeply appreciate it so we have a lot of those to spend also 236 000 well i hope you enjoyed this
lDF71qbnfa8-00124-00099216-00100152 i i did um i was missing making videos this is the second video i do today and reasons i wasn't
lDF71qbnfa8-00125-00100152-00100680 doing so much uh on at all the past month was that i was busy with other projects and
lDF71qbnfa8-00126-00100680-00101448 also a little bit sick so sorry for that but i'm back and we can see here i jumped seven ranks in
lDF71qbnfa8-00127-00101560-00102352 in titan power so i'll see you around and wish you a good end of week bye bye take care
lDJNLSDWyc8-00000-00000010-00000103 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER
lDJNLSDWyc8-00001-00000103-00000110 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00002-00000110-00000286 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00003-00000286-00000293 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00004-00000293-00000460 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE, 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00005-00000460-00000467 PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE,   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00006-00000467-00000580 PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE,  THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00007-00000580-00000587 >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE,  THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00008-00000587-00000727 >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE,  THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK
lDJNLSDWyc8-00009-00000727-00000734 THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00010-00000734-00000954 THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00011-00000954-00000960 DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00012-00000960-00000994 DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE  LAST YEAR.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00013-00000994-00001000 AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE  LAST YEAR.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00014-00001000-00001157 AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE  LAST YEAR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH
lDJNLSDWyc8-00015-00001157-00001164 LAST YEAR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00016-00001164-00001281 LAST YEAR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00017-00001281-00001287 OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00018-00001287-00001461 OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE  FINAL NUMBERS.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00019-00001461-00001468 THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE  FINAL NUMBERS.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00020-00001468-00001628 THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE  FINAL NUMBERS. >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR
lDJNLSDWyc8-00021-00001628-00001634 FINAL NUMBERS. >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00022-00001634-00001781 FINAL NUMBERS. >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00023-00001781-00001788 >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00024-00001788-00001928 >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY  ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER
lDJNLSDWyc8-00025-00001928-00001935 FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY  ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00026-00001935-00002088 FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY  ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER OF A BUDGET.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00027-00002088-00002095 ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER OF A BUDGET.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00028-00002095-00002238 ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER OF A BUDGET. >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00029-00002238-00002245 OF A BUDGET. >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00030-00002245-00002449 OF A BUDGET. >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE  LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00031-00002449-00002455 >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE  LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00032-00002455-00002599 >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE  LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO  WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00033-00002599-00002605 LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO  WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00034-00002605-00002829 LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO  WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM  THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00035-00002829-00002836 WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM  THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00036-00002836-00003012 WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM  THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A  NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00037-00003012-00003019 THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A  NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00038-00003019-00003209 THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A  NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE  HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00039-00003209-00003216 NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE  HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00040-00003216-00003303 NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE  HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK  WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00041-00003303-00003309 HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK  WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00042-00003309-00003453 HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK  WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00043-00003453-00003460 WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00044-00003460-00003633 WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE  CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00045-00003633-00003640 >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE  CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00046-00003640-00003860 >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE  CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY
lDJNLSDWyc8-00047-00003860-00003867 CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00048-00003867-00004220 CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY  DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00049-00004220-00004227 DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00050-00004227-00004327 DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5  MILLION DOLLARS.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00051-00004327-00004334 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5  MILLION DOLLARS.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00052-00004334-00004524 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5  MILLION DOLLARS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF
lDJNLSDWyc8-00053-00004524-00004531 MILLION DOLLARS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00054-00004531-00004634 MILLION DOLLARS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE
lDJNLSDWyc8-00055-00004634-00004641 IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00056-00004641-00004764 IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00057-00004764-00004771 STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00058-00004771-00004938 STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00059-00004938-00004944 THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00060-00004944-00005552 THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF  ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00061-00005552-00005558 >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF  ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00062-00005558-00005725 >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF  ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH  GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00063-00005725-00005732 ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH  GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00064-00005732-00005922 ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH  GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A  LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS
lDJNLSDWyc8-00065-00005922-00005929 GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A  LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00066-00005929-00006199 GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A  LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00067-00006199-00006206 LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00068-00006206-00006242 LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT  INFILTRATES.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00069-00006242-00006249 THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT  INFILTRATES.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00070-00006249-00006523 THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT  INFILTRATES. >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120
lDJNLSDWyc8-00071-00006523-00006529 INFILTRATES. >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00072-00006529-00006723 INFILTRATES. >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00073-00006723-00006730 >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00074-00006730-00007090 >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR  SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00075-00007090-00007097 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR  SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00076-00007097-00007157 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR  SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND  CRACK CEILING.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00077-00007157-00007163 SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND  CRACK CEILING.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00078-00007163-00007310 SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND  CRACK CEILING. >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00079-00007310-00007317 CRACK CEILING. >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00080-00007317-00007517 CRACK CEILING. >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION  SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00081-00007517-00007524 >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION  SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00082-00007524-00007544 >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION  SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN  GO.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00083-00007544-00007550 SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN  GO.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00084-00007550-00007667 SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN  GO. >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING
lDJNLSDWyc8-00085-00007667-00007674 GO. >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00086-00007674-00007781 GO. >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00087-00007781-00007787 >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00088-00007787-00008071 >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00089-00008071-00008078 LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00090-00008078-00008415 LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT  BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00091-00008415-00008421 >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT  BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00092-00008421-00008558 >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT  BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN  PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00093-00008558-00008565 BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN  PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00094-00008565-00008631 BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN  PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN  40 OR 50 YEARS.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00095-00008631-00008638 PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN  40 OR 50 YEARS.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00096-00008638-00008825 PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN  40 OR 50 YEARS. >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00097-00008825-00008832 40 OR 50 YEARS. >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00098-00008832-00008938 40 OR 50 YEARS. >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING  SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER, 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00099-00008938-00008945 >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING  SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER,   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00100-00008945-00009219 >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING  SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER,  THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00101-00009219-00009225 SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER,  THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00102-00009225-00009416 SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER,  THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A  SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00103-00009416-00009422 THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A  SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00104-00009422-00009482 THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A  SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO  LAST SEASON.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00105-00009482-00009489 SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO  LAST SEASON.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00106-00009489-00009716 SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO  LAST SEASON. >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00107-00009716-00009723 LAST SEASON. >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00108-00009723-00009796 LAST SEASON. >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION  DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00109-00009796-00009803 >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION  DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00110-00009803-00009946 >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION  DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH  IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00111-00009946-00009953 DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH  IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00112-00009953-00010433 DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH  IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00113-00010433-00010440 IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00114-00010440-00010613 IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER  HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE
lDJNLSDWyc8-00115-00010613-00010620 BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER  HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00116-00010620-00010797 BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER  HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND
lDJNLSDWyc8-00117-00010797-00010804 HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00118-00010804-00010987 HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00119-00010987-00010994 HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00120-00010994-00011057 HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF  REALLY GOOD VALUE.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00121-00011057-00011064 WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF  REALLY GOOD VALUE.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00122-00011064-00011424 WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF  REALLY GOOD VALUE. >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW
lDJNLSDWyc8-00123-00011424-00011431 REALLY GOOD VALUE. >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00124-00011431-00011624 REALLY GOOD VALUE. >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00125-00011624-00011631 >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00126-00011631-00011871 >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING  COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT
lDJNLSDWyc8-00127-00011871-00011878 SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING  COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00128-00011878-00011901 SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING  COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT $14.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00129-00011901-00011908 COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT $14.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00130-00011908-00012278 COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT $14. >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00131-00012278-00012285 $14. >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00132-00012285-00012355 $14. >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL  NUISANCE SNOWS.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00133-00012355-00012362 >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL  NUISANCE SNOWS.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00134-00012362-00012489 >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL  NUISANCE SNOWS. NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT, 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00135-00012489-00012495 NUISANCE SNOWS. NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT,   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00136-00012495-00012572 NUISANCE SNOWS. NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT,  PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00137-00012572-00012579 NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT,  PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00138-00012579-00012752 NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT,  PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00139-00012752-00012759 PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00140-00012759-00012829 PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER  TO DEAL WITH.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00141-00012829-00012836 THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER  TO DEAL WITH.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00142-00012836-00013076 THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER  TO DEAL WITH. >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00143-00013076-00013083 TO DEAL WITH. >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00144-00013083-00013296 TO DEAL WITH. >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT  IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00145-00013296-00013303 >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT  IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00146-00013303-00013593 >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT  IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY  TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00147-00013593-00013600 IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY  TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00148-00013600-00013666 IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY  TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR  2018.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00149-00013666-00013673 TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR  2018.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00150-00013673-00013887 TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR  2018. REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00151-00013887-00013893 2018. REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00152-00013893-00013987 2018. REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH  WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS.
lDJNLSDWyc8-00153-00013987-00013993 REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH  WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS.  
lDJNLSDWyc8-00154-00013993-00014107 REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH  WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PLANS 
lDJNLSDWyc8-00155-00014107-00014113 WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PLANS   
lDJNLSDWyc8-00156-00014113-00014180 WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PLANS  TO PAVE ANOTHER 40 TO 50 MILES 
lMXTtEYiA8A-00000-00000003-00000303 Like They all say, its almost time
lMXTtEYiA8A-00001-00000396-00001109 We got so far yet still,  We don't not know what to do for it. We need your help
lMXTtEYiA8A-00002-00001188-00001392 send in your videos
lMXTtEYiA8A-00003-00001495-00001752 It is your time to join
lMXTtEYiA8A-00004-00001816-00002016 us in the celebration
lMXTtEYiA8A-00005-00002152-00002456 Will you Join? or will you fall?
lMXTtEYiA8A-00006-00002608-00003588 This is something that nobody wants to miss out on even I don't want to miss it and so do you
lpX3lGQUBhk-00000-00000091-00000392 NEW FEMALE UNIFORMS ARE ON THE HORIZON.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00001-00000392-00000758 THE GOAL, IS TO STANDARDIZE THE GENERAL LOOK OF SAILORS.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00002-00000758-00001223 SOME OF THE CHANGES WE CAN EXPECT TO SEE ARE CHOKER STYLE DRESS WHITES FOR SENIOR ENLISTED
lpX3lGQUBhk-00003-00001223-00001832 AND OFFICERS, AND CRACKER-JACK STYLE DRESS BLUES WITH DIXIE CUP COVERS FOR E6 AND BELOW.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00004-00001832-00002290 THE NEW UNIFORMS STRIVE TO IMPROVE QUALITY, COMFORT AND APPERANCE.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00005-00002290-00002851 THE NAVY CLOTHING TEXTILE AND RESEARCH FACILITY IS ALSO COLLECTING DATA TO UPDATE BASELINE
lpX3lGQUBhk-00006-00002851-00003130 SIZES, PATTERNS AND DESIGNS.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00007-00003130-00003689 THERE ARE OTHER INNOVATIONS IN THE WORKS INCLUDING PENCIL SKIRTS IN WHITE AND KHAKI, AND LARGER
lpX3lGQUBhk-00008-00003689-00004217 INTERNAL POCKETS FOR DRESS WHITE AND BLUE UNIFORMS FOR ITEMS LIKE CELL PHONES.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00009-00004217-00004846 THE NEW UNIFORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BE FOR SALE IN EXCHANGES AND ONLINE FALL OF 2016.
lpX3lGQUBhk-00010-00004846-00005260 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON FEMALE UINIFORM INITATIVES VISIT THE NAVY LIVE BLOG.
lSbvavxAuwk-00000-00000592-00000798 Are you all ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00001-00002049-00002316 You are right, my love.
lSbvavxAuwk-00002-00003547-00003742 When do you leave?
lSbvavxAuwk-00003-00004988-00005231 This money was for her.
lSbvavxAuwk-00004-00006488-00006700 Your true father?
lSbvavxAuwk-00005-00008139-00008397 Did you tell him your whole story?
lSbvavxAuwk-00006-00009980-00010228 Never heard of it before.
lSbvavxAuwk-00007-00011608-00011887 Listen to them, he said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00008-00013710-00014077 You had better come to my house, said the man.
lSbvavxAuwk-00009-00015934-00016213 Read them, said the King.
lSbvavxAuwk-00010-00018081-00018410 She did it ever so much better than her mother.
lSbvavxAuwk-00011-00020176-00020411 Your watch is slow.
lSbvavxAuwk-00012-00021968-00022266 He said, get him out of the road.
lSbvavxAuwk-00013-00023710-00023911 Leave that off.
lSbvavxAuwk-00014-00025392-00025727 Me to the North, and you to the South.
lSbvavxAuwk-00015-00027522-00027770 Will you answer that question?
lSbvavxAuwk-00016-00029175-00029384 Who told you so?
lSbvavxAuwk-00017-00030625-00030839 How does this happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00018-00032090-00032318 She is very plain.
lSbvavxAuwk-00019-00033793-00034050 Where did they get the money from?
lSbvavxAuwk-00020-00035531-00035742 If you only knew.
lSbvavxAuwk-00021-00036892-00037108 You are a good girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00022-00038328-00038543 Are you ready to play?
lSbvavxAuwk-00023-00039859-00040089 You must leave that to me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00024-00041487-00041763 Listen to this, will you?
lSbvavxAuwk-00025-00043710-00044036 There was no time to think of what might happen.
lSbvavxAuwk-00026-00045886-00046097 How did this happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00027-00047558-00047816 Where are you off to so early?
lSbvavxAuwk-00028-00049287-00049517 What size do you want?
lSbvavxAuwk-00029-00051463-00051829 Let us stop at the next house and talk to the people.
lSbvavxAuwk-00030-00053587-00053769 Have you heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00031-00054940-00055172 Long and the short of it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00032-00056444-00056658 Leave any for him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00033-00058012-00058270 But one day you must feel it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00034-00059950-00060230 But why must you leave me so soon?
lSbvavxAuwk-00035-00061700-00061899 Do you remember me?
lSbvavxAuwk-00036-00063176-00063432 But she is very young.
lSbvavxAuwk-00037-00064960-00065263 One other question, said he.
lSbvavxAuwk-00038-00066708-00066922 And serve them right.
lSbvavxAuwk-00039-00068416-00068678 And so they knew that it was true.
lSbvavxAuwk-00040-00070566-00070838 They can have our half of the house.
lSbvavxAuwk-00041-00072400-00072601 How does it feel?
lSbvavxAuwk-00042-00073549-00073730 Are you better?
lSbvavxAuwk-00043-00075093-00075412 We knew that before long the sun would set.
lSbvavxAuwk-00044-00077329-00077630 Let us talk a little about my father.
lSbvavxAuwk-00045-00079388-00079649 The dog is always with him.
lSbvavxAuwk-00046-00081078-00081292 And dont talk to me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00047-00082530-00082744 How do you feel now?
lSbvavxAuwk-00048-00084654-00084994 Take the road to the South and you will soon reach it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00049-00086914-00087157 Well, are you ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00050-00088377-00088611 We had better go in.
lSbvavxAuwk-00051-00089777-00089965 What have you heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00052-00091381-00091652 But what did we ever get for it?
lSbvavxAuwk-00053-00093191-00093395 Do you want any money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00054-00094677-00094894 You are better than that.
lSbvavxAuwk-00055-00096075-00096284 Who told you that?
lSbvavxAuwk-00056-00097642-00097888 And so they began to talk.
lSbvavxAuwk-00057-00099113-00099306 You are cold.
lSbvavxAuwk-00058-00100589-00100847 Every word you said was heard.
lSbvavxAuwk-00059-00102472-00102726 Leave me out of the question.
lSbvavxAuwk-00060-00104308-00104567 Is your man white or black?
lSbvavxAuwk-00061-00106098-00106328 What is there to talk about?
lSbvavxAuwk-00062-00108073-00108350 She knew what was good for children.
lSbvavxAuwk-00063-00109951-00110199 About the usual time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00064-00111740-00112095 Well, said the girl, let us go.
lSbvavxAuwk-00065-00113785-00114065 You are right, young man.
lSbvavxAuwk-00066-00115740-00116030 From then on it was war between them.
lSbvavxAuwk-00067-00117566-00117785 And why do you serve?
lSbvavxAuwk-00068-00119438-00119731 What could we do if he were to leave us?
lSbvavxAuwk-00069-00121581-00121850 I have no children to love me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00070-00123234-00123501 No less, no more.
lSbvavxAuwk-00071-00124726-00124930 what could be better?
lSbvavxAuwk-00072-00126262-00126497 How far from the body?
lSbvavxAuwk-00073-00127717-00127913 Have you told her?
lSbvavxAuwk-00074-00129368-00129665 She had very little notice from him.
lSbvavxAuwk-00075-00131223-00131466 But how simple it is.
lSbvavxAuwk-00076-00132691-00132899 Are you still cold?
lSbvavxAuwk-00077-00134631-00134997 Now, take this piece of paper in your hand.
lSbvavxAuwk-00078-00136805-00137030 You may leave the room.
lSbvavxAuwk-00079-00138218-00138414 You must travel.
lSbvavxAuwk-00080-00139710-00139963 The rock was very small.
lSbvavxAuwk-00081-00141222-00141415 You were told.
lSbvavxAuwk-00082-00142567-00142829 Let me hear from you soon.
lSbvavxAuwk-00083-00144443-00144743 He never told us what it was she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00084-00146316-00146541 You are in love with me?
lSbvavxAuwk-00085-00147666-00147886 Feel better then.
lSbvavxAuwk-00086-00149346-00149654 You remember the place, my father?
lSbvavxAuwk-00087-00151135-00151329 Do you remember?
lSbvavxAuwk-00088-00153296-00153701 They had said little, though they had been there a long time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00089-00155663-00155869 You are on a ship?
lSbvavxAuwk-00090-00157533-00157870 We took our leave early, and left together.
lSbvavxAuwk-00091-00159529-00159717 Do you love me?
lSbvavxAuwk-00092-00161075-00161365 Let me also ask you a question.
lSbvavxAuwk-00093-00163000-00163340 No, he is a man about my size.
lSbvavxAuwk-00094-00165114-00165482 You have your whole life before you, she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00095-00167143-00167368 you know better than that.
lSbvavxAuwk-00096-00168941-00169186 You can pass through the door.
lSbvavxAuwk-00097-00170824-00171070 Pull it more to your side.
lSbvavxAuwk-00098-00172504-00172715 They are still young.
lSbvavxAuwk-00099-00174144-00174371 You know me well enough.
lSbvavxAuwk-00100-00176046-00176320 Take good care of the little girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00101-00178068-00178314 They had much to talk about.
lSbvavxAuwk-00102-00179805-00180012 who told you could?
lSbvavxAuwk-00103-00181205-00181424 Are you here on leave?
lSbvavxAuwk-00104-00182731-00183039 But listen to this, he said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00105-00184447-00184667 That is very simple.
lSbvavxAuwk-00106-00186325-00186628 Look at the paper you hold in your hand.
lSbvavxAuwk-00107-00188399-00188697 Let us leave them, she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00108-00190176-00190416 That would be the best way.
lSbvavxAuwk-00109-00191936-00192174 And that is the whole point.
lSbvavxAuwk-00110-00193496-00193721 Better write it here.
lSbvavxAuwk-00111-00195309-00195633 Dont answer like that, my good girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00112-00197189-00197383 How do you feel?
lSbvavxAuwk-00113-00198945-00199274 Then she told me to try for the next one.
lSbvavxAuwk-00114-00201220-00201469 you should know her better than me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00115-00203009-00203229 Are you in love with her?
lSbvavxAuwk-00116-00204616-00204859 Have you heard from him often?
lSbvavxAuwk-00117-00206134-00206351 You had better go.
lSbvavxAuwk-00118-00207652-00207952 It will interest you, said he.
lSbvavxAuwk-00119-00209467-00209736 So we came down this road.
lSbvavxAuwk-00120-00211437-00211706 And what does she want the money for?
lSbvavxAuwk-00121-00213197-00213445 No, my love.
lSbvavxAuwk-00122-00214623-00214848 And will you direct us?
lSbvavxAuwk-00123-00216340-00216627 Did you ever hear of such an idea?
lSbvavxAuwk-00124-00218263-00218563 That was the rule, she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00125-00220172-00220420 And you will always love him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00126-00221933-00222144 Then what would happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00127-00223563-00223835 This will pass in no time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00128-00225263-00225488 We will talk about that.
lSbvavxAuwk-00129-00226653-00226841 Are we ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00130-00228317-00228623 Lay your hand on this book and say it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00131-00230239-00230475 How short his time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00132-00231530-00231713 Are you ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00133-00232928-00233189 Let me remember what he said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00134-00234581-00234819 Better late than never.
lSbvavxAuwk-00135-00236130-00236350 There are four hundred?
lSbvavxAuwk-00136-00237773-00238016 It has been there ever since.
lSbvavxAuwk-00137-00239511-00239740 Then you will know me better.
lSbvavxAuwk-00138-00241229-00241485 He is better than any of you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00139-00242750-00242948 No more money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00140-00244260-00244505 It would have been more simple.
lSbvavxAuwk-00141-00245934-00246159 Is your family well?
lSbvavxAuwk-00142-00247470-00247681 You will soon know.
lSbvavxAuwk-00143-00248917-00249123 Why do you serve?
lSbvavxAuwk-00144-00250369-00250584 Do you love her much?
lSbvavxAuwk-00145-00251809-00252005 Does he love you?
lSbvavxAuwk-00146-00253167-00253374 Do you remember him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00147-00254777-00255040 And then he told all he knew.
lSbvavxAuwk-00148-00256304-00256498 We are ready.
lSbvavxAuwk-00149-00257506-00257712 He will leave me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00150-00258864-00259089 Long live the king.
lSbvavxAuwk-00151-00260508-00260795 Put down three and carry five.
lSbvavxAuwk-00152-00262164-00262381 you must step out.
lSbvavxAuwk-00153-00263831-00264128 Young man, you will go far.
lSbvavxAuwk-00154-00265664-00265967 Before you leave, tell us.
lSbvavxAuwk-00155-00267464-00267783 As soon as you left, it began.
lSbvavxAuwk-00156-00269243-00269444 Had they been heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00157-00271210-00271552 If they hear of this, will they let it pass?
lSbvavxAuwk-00158-00273637-00273974 Let me see him, said the young man.
lSbvavxAuwk-00159-00275392-00275573 Had you heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00160-00276521-00276714 Can you sing?
lSbvavxAuwk-00161-00277735-00277936 Have you a family?
lSbvavxAuwk-00162-00279483-00279807 He said, the work is now complete.
lSbvavxAuwk-00163-00281583-00281803 Do you know that old lay?
lSbvavxAuwk-00164-00283135-00283354 Better cross here.
lSbvavxAuwk-00165-00284778-00285057 If you know it, that is enough.
lSbvavxAuwk-00166-00286758-00287025 They had heard all that before.
lSbvavxAuwk-00167-00288576-00288835 And you are still so young.
lSbvavxAuwk-00168-00290073-00290271 And you can sing?
lSbvavxAuwk-00169-00291369-00291578 Do you own a dog?
lSbvavxAuwk-00170-00293090-00293388 It would be better if you went to the war.
lSbvavxAuwk-00171-00294880-00295128 Ten, did you say?
lSbvavxAuwk-00172-00296379-00296653 So do you, my love.
lSbvavxAuwk-00173-00298171-00298472 Little girl, where have you been?
lSbvavxAuwk-00174-00299974-00300219 She told me to ask you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00175-00301940-00302280 We must try to find him, said the girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00176-00303955-00304184 An hour and a half.
lSbvavxAuwk-00177-00306099-00306457 It may turn out to be of more interest than you think.
lSbvavxAuwk-00178-00308317-00308534 There was no wind.
lSbvavxAuwk-00179-00309775-00309999 That is enough for me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00180-00311373-00311622 She told me all about it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00181-00312852-00313048 You have an hour.
lSbvavxAuwk-00182-00314056-00314236 You love him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00183-00315449-00315660 How could that happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00184-00317110-00317358 An example would be better.
lSbvavxAuwk-00185-00318742-00318952 Did you get any money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00186-00320386-00320673 You may go, said the King.
lSbvavxAuwk-00187-00322011-00322235 A better man than you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00188-00323588-00323818 You will always love him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00189-00325187-00325399 You saw the person?
lSbvavxAuwk-00190-00326666-00326879 Are they made to order?
lSbvavxAuwk-00191-00328484-00328745 What do you mean by that question?
lSbvavxAuwk-00192-00330270-00330511 Let us talk about you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00193-00331939-00332203 The night was cold and still.
lSbvavxAuwk-00194-00333609-00333828 He is very simple.
lSbvavxAuwk-00195-00335048-00335268 She was a good girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00196-00336749-00337018 How many children did he leave?
lSbvavxAuwk-00197-00338658-00338906 And how did he make his money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00198-00340469-00340712 What have you against me now?
lSbvavxAuwk-00199-00342258-00342569 Fire and water, earth and air.
lSbvavxAuwk-00200-00344076-00344329 How soon will he be here?
lSbvavxAuwk-00201-00345622-00345837 She is much better.
lSbvavxAuwk-00202-00347062-00347265 what could be better?
lSbvavxAuwk-00203-00348551-00348786 Your watch is slow.
lSbvavxAuwk-00204-00349896-00350076 You love him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00205-00351197-00351422 And will you direct us?
lSbvavxAuwk-00206-00352814-00353059 Pull it more to your side.
lSbvavxAuwk-00207-00354514-00354781 You are right, my love.
lSbvavxAuwk-00208-00356129-00356340 How did this happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00209-00357477-00357670 You were told.
lSbvavxAuwk-00210-00358629-00358822 Can you sing?
lSbvavxAuwk-00211-00360063-00360301 And that is the whole point.
lSbvavxAuwk-00212-00361863-00362171 But listen to this, he said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00213-00363621-00363832 You will soon know.
lSbvavxAuwk-00214-00365261-00365549 You may go, said the King.
lSbvavxAuwk-00215-00367158-00367430 But what did we ever get for it?
lSbvavxAuwk-00216-00368953-00369201 Never heard of it before.
lSbvavxAuwk-00217-00370559-00370773 Are they made to order?
lSbvavxAuwk-00218-00372019-00372236 There was no wind.
lSbvavxAuwk-00219-00373537-00373816 Read them, said the King.
lSbvavxAuwk-00220-00375177-00375420 Well, are you ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00221-00376588-00376784 Have you told her?
lSbvavxAuwk-00222-00377946-00378166 That is very simple.
lSbvavxAuwk-00223-00379691-00379950 Did you tell him your whole story?
lSbvavxAuwk-00224-00381426-00381635 Who told you so?
lSbvavxAuwk-00225-00383500-00383858 It may turn out to be of more interest than you think.
lSbvavxAuwk-00226-00385616-00385799 Have you heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00227-00386831-00387048 you must step out.
lSbvavxAuwk-00228-00388335-00388589 How soon will he be here?
lSbvavxAuwk-00229-00389856-00390075 Better cross here.
lSbvavxAuwk-00230-00391146-00391342 When do you leave?
lSbvavxAuwk-00231-00392525-00392750 You may leave the room.
lSbvavxAuwk-00232-00394845-00395250 They had said little, though they had been there a long time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00233-00397468-00397713 It would have been more simple.
lSbvavxAuwk-00234-00399372-00399651 If you know it, that is enough.
lSbvavxAuwk-00235-00401540-00401846 Lay your hand on this book and say it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00236-00404150-00404515 Let us stop at the next house and talk to the people.
lSbvavxAuwk-00237-00406538-00406809 This will pass in no time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00238-00408350-00408620 I have no children to love me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00239-00410331-00410579 you should know her better than me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00240-00412172-00412376 Do you want any money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00241-00413692-00413907 And dont talk to me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00242-00415171-00415390 Are you in love with her?
lSbvavxAuwk-00243-00416701-00416947 She told me to ask you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00244-00418274-00418504 You must leave that to me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00245-00419763-00420004 Let us talk about you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00246-00421161-00421362 Have you a family?
lSbvavxAuwk-00247-00422428-00422626 And you can sing?
lSbvavxAuwk-00248-00423585-00423768 Are you ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00249-00425040-00425298 Every word you said was heard.
lSbvavxAuwk-00250-00426694-00426900 Why do you serve?
lSbvavxAuwk-00251-00428606-00428935 She did it ever so much better than her mother.
lSbvavxAuwk-00252-00430685-00430899 How do you feel now?
lSbvavxAuwk-00253-00432088-00432276 What have you heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00254-00433587-00433830 It has been there ever since.
lSbvavxAuwk-00255-00435222-00435526 Before you leave, tell us.
lSbvavxAuwk-00256-00436981-00437229 And how did he make his money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00257-00438859-00439122 The night was cold and still.
lSbvavxAuwk-00258-00440502-00440698 Does he love you?
lSbvavxAuwk-00259-00441933-00442208 So do you, my love.
lSbvavxAuwk-00260-00444015-00444381 You had better come to my house, said the man.
lSbvavxAuwk-00261-00446147-00446390 But how simple it is.
lSbvavxAuwk-00262-00447834-00448088 Leave me out of the question.
lSbvavxAuwk-00263-00450039-00450405 Now, take this piece of paper in your hand.
lSbvavxAuwk-00264-00452351-00452690 No, he is a man about my size.
lSbvavxAuwk-00265-00454221-00454433 How could that happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00266-00455692-00455898 You are on a ship?
lSbvavxAuwk-00267-00456943-00457163 Are you here on leave?
lSbvavxAuwk-00268-00458299-00458524 Long live the king.
lSbvavxAuwk-00269-00459676-00459887 Your true father?
lSbvavxAuwk-00270-00460995-00461209 She is much better.
lSbvavxAuwk-00271-00462403-00462633 An hour and a half.
lSbvavxAuwk-00272-00464174-00464464 From then on it was war between them.
lSbvavxAuwk-00273-00466052-00466261 Did you get any money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00274-00467748-00467993 They had much to talk about.
lSbvavxAuwk-00275-00469566-00469845 You are right, young man.
lSbvavxAuwk-00276-00471444-00471763 As soon as you left, it began.
lSbvavxAuwk-00277-00473392-00473612 Do you know that old lay?
lSbvavxAuwk-00278-00475440-00475736 What could we do if he were to leave us.
lSbvavxAuwk-00279-00477308-00477525 You had better go.
lSbvavxAuwk-00280-00478800-00479043 Have you heard from him often?
lSbvavxAuwk-00281-00480380-00480589 Who told you that?
lSbvavxAuwk-00282-00481770-00481979 Do you own a dog?
lSbvavxAuwk-00283-00483353-00483664 Fire and water, earth and air.
lSbvavxAuwk-00284-00484985-00485192 He will leave me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00285-00486684-00486984 He never told us what it was she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00286-00488517-00488737 He is very simple.
lSbvavxAuwk-00287-00490137-00490404 They had heard all that before.
lSbvavxAuwk-00288-00491911-00492135 you know better than that.
lSbvavxAuwk-00289-00493387-00493635 Ten, did you say?
lSbvavxAuwk-00290-00494818-00495043 You are in love with me?
lSbvavxAuwk-00291-00496584-00496882 He said, get him out of the road.
lSbvavxAuwk-00292-00498736-00499011 Take good care of the little girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00293-00500834-00501114 But why must you leave me so soon?
lSbvavxAuwk-00294-00502676-00502890 How does this happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00295-00504293-00504549 He is better than any of you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00296-00505894-00506100 Do you remember him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00297-00507412-00507636 We will talk about that.
lSbvavxAuwk-00298-00509476-00509813 We took our leave early, and left together.
lSbvavxAuwk-00299-00511471-00511659 Do you love me?
lSbvavxAuwk-00300-00512945-00513198 The rock was very small.
lSbvavxAuwk-00301-00514974-00515246 They can have our half of the house.
lSbvavxAuwk-00302-00517294-00517597 Look at the paper you hold in your hand.
lSbvavxAuwk-00303-00519452-00519710 Where are you off to so early?
lSbvavxAuwk-00304-00521212-00521432 There are four hundred?
lSbvavxAuwk-00305-00523004-00523250 You can pass through the door.
lSbvavxAuwk-00306-00524689-00524891 How does it feel?
lSbvavxAuwk-00307-00526142-00526398 But she is very young.
lSbvavxAuwk-00308-00527612-00527806 How do you feel?
lSbvavxAuwk-00309-00529000-00529234 How far from the body?
lSbvavxAuwk-00310-00530865-00531173 You remember the place, my father?
lSbvavxAuwk-00311-00533331-00533657 There was no time to think of what might happen.
lSbvavxAuwk-00312-00535470-00535718 About the usual time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00313-00536983-00537197 Are you ready to play?
lSbvavxAuwk-00314-00538443-00538654 If you only knew.
lSbvavxAuwk-00315-00539788-00540013 Better write it here.
lSbvavxAuwk-00316-00541042-00541222 Had you heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00317-00542421-00542669 An example would be better.
lSbvavxAuwk-00318-00543957-00544182 A better man than you.
lSbvavxAuwk-00319-00545731-00546099 You have your whole life before you, she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00320-00547815-00548093 Listen to this, will you?
lSbvavxAuwk-00321-00549725-00549981 Where did they get the money from?
lSbvavxAuwk-00322-00551501-00551739 Better late than never.
lSbvavxAuwk-00323-00552886-00553087 Leave that off.
lSbvavxAuwk-00324-00554265-00554526 Let me hear from you soon.
lSbvavxAuwk-00325-00555929-00556156 You know me well enough.
lSbvavxAuwk-00326-00558050-00558392 If they hear of this, will they let it pass?
lSbvavxAuwk-00327-00560129-00560346 You are better than that.
lSbvavxAuwk-00328-00561540-00561775 How short his time.
lSbvavxAuwk-00329-00563434-00563774 We must try to find him, said the girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00330-00566120-00566459 Take the road to the South and you will soon reach it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00331-00568283-00568478 You must travel.
lSbvavxAuwk-00332-00569816-00570077 The dog is always with him.
lSbvavxAuwk-00333-00571926-00572251 Dont answer like that, my good girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00334-00574244-00574544 Let us talk a little about my father.
lSbvavxAuwk-00335-00576250-00576479 Then you will know me better.
lSbvavxAuwk-00336-00577802-00578015 Leave any for him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00337-00579518-00579873 Well, said the girl, let us go.
lSbvavxAuwk-00338-00581647-00581937 Let me also ask you a question.
lSbvavxAuwk-00339-00583770-00584047 She knew what was good for children.
lSbvavxAuwk-00340-00585870-00586174 One other question, said he.
lSbvavxAuwk-00341-00587686-00587898 They are still young.
lSbvavxAuwk-00342-00589272-00589483 Then what would happen?
lSbvavxAuwk-00343-00590954-00591184 You will always love him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00344-00592425-00592618 You are cold.
lSbvavxAuwk-00345-00593694-00593896 Had they been heard?
lSbvavxAuwk-00346-00595468-00595737 And what does she want the money for?
lSbvavxAuwk-00347-00597741-00598070 Then she told me to try for the next one.
lSbvavxAuwk-00348-00599771-00600000 What size do you want?
lSbvavxAuwk-00349-00601236-00601445 Are you still cold?
lSbvavxAuwk-00350-00602772-00603041 So we came down this road.
lSbvavxAuwk-00351-00604321-00604569 No, my love.
lSbvavxAuwk-00352-00605953-00606241 Did you ever hear of such an idea?
lSbvavxAuwk-00353-00607620-00607819 No more money?
lSbvavxAuwk-00354-00609151-00609438 Put down three and carry five.
lSbvavxAuwk-00355-00610974-00611272 Let us leave them, she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00356-00612792-00613051 But one day you must feel it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00357-00614629-00614893 And then he told all he knew.
lSbvavxAuwk-00358-00616193-00616413 Feel better then.
lSbvavxAuwk-00359-00617597-00617803 who told you could?
lSbvavxAuwk-00360-00618941-00619130 Are we ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00361-00620530-00620867 Let me see him, said the young man.
lSbvavxAuwk-00362-00622502-00622782 Listen to them, he said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00363-00624252-00624553 It will interest you, said he.
lSbvavxAuwk-00364-00625796-00625990 We are ready.
lSbvavxAuwk-00365-00627301-00627570 How many children did he leave?
lSbvavxAuwk-00366-00628991-00629218 She is very plain.
lSbvavxAuwk-00367-00630394-00630629 We had better go in.
lSbvavxAuwk-00368-00632055-00632355 Little girl, where have you been?
lSbvavxAuwk-00369-00634179-00634503 He said, the work is now complete.
lSbvavxAuwk-00370-00636070-00636269 Do you remember me?
lSbvavxAuwk-00371-00637520-00637745 That is enough for me.
lSbvavxAuwk-00372-00639385-00639704 We knew that before long the sun would set.
lSbvavxAuwk-00373-00641457-00641757 That was the rule, she said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00374-00643105-00643322 You are a good girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00375-00644589-00644821 Long and the short of it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00376-00646169-00646388 She was a good girl.
lSbvavxAuwk-00377-00647648-00647862 And serve them right.
lSbvavxAuwk-00378-00649207-00649466 And you are still so young.
lSbvavxAuwk-00379-00650868-00651083 Do you love her much?
lSbvavxAuwk-00380-00652154-00652334 Are you better?
lSbvavxAuwk-00381-00653475-00653716 That would be the best way.
lSbvavxAuwk-00382-00655385-00655683 It would be better if you went to the war.
lSbvavxAuwk-00383-00657180-00657446 No less, no more.
lSbvavxAuwk-00384-00658635-00658854 And why do you serve?
lSbvavxAuwk-00385-00660354-00660651 Young man, you will go far.
lSbvavxAuwk-00386-00662235-00662483 She told me all about it.
lSbvavxAuwk-00387-00663713-00663909 You have an hour.
lSbvavxAuwk-00388-00665401-00665735 Me to the North, and you to the South.
lSbvavxAuwk-00389-00667242-00667448 Are you all ready?
lSbvavxAuwk-00390-00668919-00669181 What do you mean by that question?
lSbvavxAuwk-00391-00670865-00671108 What have you against me now?
lSbvavxAuwk-00392-00672456-00672668 You saw the person?
lSbvavxAuwk-00393-00674078-00674327 And you will always love him?
lSbvavxAuwk-00394-00676064-00676361 She had very little notice from him.
lSbvavxAuwk-00395-00678154-00678415 And so they knew that it was true.
lSbvavxAuwk-00396-00680126-00680374 Will you answer that question?
lSbvavxAuwk-00397-00681855-00682080 Is your family well?
lSbvavxAuwk-00398-00683493-00683738 And so they began to talk.
lSbvavxAuwk-00399-00685285-00685544 Is your man white or black?
lSbvavxAuwk-00400-00687046-00687289 This money was for her.
lSbvavxAuwk-00401-00688775-00689036 Let me remember what he said.
lSbvavxAuwk-00402-00690551-00690781 What is there to talk about?
lSbvavxAuwk-00403-00692061-00692254 Do you remember?
lezK_WuvKRU-00000-00000520-00001200 Facing difficulties caused by Coronavirus - Vietnam seeks to reduce its dependence on China
lezK_WuvKRU-00001-00001200-00001728 Can a pandemic caused by the dangerous Corona virus accidentally brings
lezK_WuvKRU-00002-00001728-00002256 reduction of Vietnam's dependence on China? This is a new question
lezK_WuvKRU-00003-00002256-00002696 Economic and public policy experts from Vietnam stated that the
lezK_WuvKRU-00004-00002696-00003136 influenza epidemic caused by Covid-19 showed that China also had
lezK_WuvKRU-00005-00003136-00003568 weak points and Vietnam should take this opportunity to change
lezK_WuvKRU-00006-00003568-00003911 its economic perceptions and thinking.
lezK_WuvKRU-00007-00003911-00004384 (A hotel in Hanoi had to hang a sign to stop operating from Feb 28, 2020
lezK_WuvKRU-00008-00004384-00004896 after suffering VND20 billion loss in three months)
lezK_WuvKRU-00009-00004896-00005352 On Feb 27, Ms. Pham Chi Lan, former vice president and general secretary
lezK_WuvKRU-00010-00005352-00005808 of Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) said:
lezK_WuvKRU-00011-00005808-00006464 "This flu also shows that the weaknesses of China, as China is not too strong and good at all.
lezK_WuvKRU-00012-00006464-00006928 "It shows more to Vietnam that being dependent on any country is bad,
lezK_WuvKRU-00013-00006928-00007431 but depending on a country which has its many own internal
lezK_WuvKRU-00014-00007431-00007936 and international problems, is critically bad.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00015-00007936-00008400 "So whether we want to or not, we have to get ahead, get together
lezK_WuvKRU-00016-00008400-00008896 and get ahead at this moment, or it's too late."
lezK_WuvKRU-00017-00008896-00009416 Facing the question that Vietnam needs and should restructure
lezK_WuvKRU-00018-00009416-00009952 and reorganize its economy, as well as trade and investment,
lezK_WuvKRU-00019-00009952-00010448 how to achieve a more balanced and sustainable manner,
lezK_WuvKRU-00020-00010448-00010952 to avoid excessive and unreasonable dependence to a certain partner
lezK_WuvKRU-00021-00010952-00011424 or market, Pham Chi Lan stated: "All of this shows clearly that Vietnam's
lezK_WuvKRU-00022-00011424-00011880 economic sectors have been heavily dependent on China
lezK_WuvKRU-00023-00011880-00012416 and it is very necessary to conduct changes early, vigorously
lezK_WuvKRU-00024-00012416-00012928 and radically to look at the medium and long term.
lezK_WuvKRU-00025-00012928-00013616 And even now, Chinese ships are still hovering in Vietnam's exclusive economic
lezK_WuvKRU-00026-00013616-00014216 zone in the East Sea (South China Sea) rather than stopping their operations.
lezK_WuvKRU-00027-00014216-00014712 (The latest statistics of the General Statistics Office shows that
lezK_WuvKRU-00028-00014712-00015272 the number of enterprises suspending business and waiting for dissolution
lezK_WuvKRU-00029-00015272-00015768 increased sharply in February. Notably, in the first 2 months of 2020
lezK_WuvKRU-00030-00015768-00016263 - there were 16,000 enterprises temporarily suspending their business
lezK_WuvKRU-00031-00016263-00016728 in the country. term sales - up 20% from the previous year)
lezK_WuvKRU-00032-00016728-00017232 "How can we stop relying too much on China like this? Too much dependence
lezK_WuvKRU-00033-00017232-00017720 is not only when there were problems like last year's Chinese violations in Vietnam’s
lezK_WuvKRU-00034-00017720-00018296 Vanguard Bank (2019) when Chinese ships invaded the yard or like this year with Covid-19.
lezK_WuvKRU-00035-00018296-00018728 "But all of this shows that because of Vietnam's long-term future,
lezK_WuvKRU-00036-00018728-00019168 even to some extent, national security cannot allow its economy
lezK_WuvKRU-00037-00019168-00019624 to depend forever on China like this. . "As long as it depends on Vietnam,
lezK_WuvKRU-00038-00019624-00020112 it is still at the lowest stage in the value chain and every time China
lezK_WuvKRU-00039-00020112-00020568 has any problems, Vietnam will be able to face great difficulties.
lezK_WuvKRU-00040-00020568-00021008 I think that's what Definitely have to do to reduce its dependence.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00041-00021008-00021584 Economist Pham Chi Lan analyzes Vietnam's economic dependence on China
lezK_WuvKRU-00042-00021584-00022032 "As for how restructuring is now being discussed, businesses are recommending
lezK_WuvKRU-00043-00022048-00022528 the government not to focus only on short-term solutions
lezK_WuvKRU-00044-00022528-00023056 to support them in this difficult time.
lezK_WuvKRU-00045-00023056-00023472 There are requirements such as: lowering interest rates on banks,
lezK_WuvKRU-00046-00023472-00023864 extending tax payment, then supporting some industries which are facing
lezK_WuvKRU-00047-00023864-00024296 the most difficulties, but at the same time they strongly suggest to the government
lezK_WuvKRU-00048-00024296-00024696 that there is a policy to help for them to increase investment and strengthen
lezK_WuvKRU-00049-00024696-00025096 internal resources to be able to have better resistance
lezK_WuvKRU-00050-00025096-00025520 when there are economic fluctuations in the world, as well as in China.
lezK_WuvKRU-00051-00025520-00025952 (A bus in Milan Italy is almost empty due to the Covid flu 19)
lezK_WuvKRU-00052-00025952-00026424 Regarding the impact of the disease caused by Covid-19 from China
lezK_WuvKRU-00053-00026424-00026864 on Vietnam, PhD Pham Quy Tho, a public policy expert from the Ministry
lezK_WuvKRU-00054-00026864-00027327 of Planning and Investment, said: "Our production and consumption
lezK_WuvKRU-00055-00027327-00027792 (Vietnam) have been double-reacted and double-impacted. Firstly,
lezK_WuvKRU-00056-00027792-00028239 the supply chain has been reduced and broken.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00057-00028239-00028712 "For example, the parts, then the electronic components, especially
lezK_WuvKRU-00058-00028727-00029192 the cars, from trucks to things, and then a lot of textile components,
lezK_WuvKRU-00059-00029192-00029704 textile materials and accessories that we import from China at 60-70%,
lezK_WuvKRU-00060-00029704-00030152 or even more, depending on the goods that in Vietnam is also very dangerous.
lezK_WuvKRU-00061-00030152-00030656 "And then some factories have Chinese experts working there who haven't come
lezK_WuvKRU-00062-00030656-00031183 back (to Vietnam) yet, they don't come back from the outbreak spots,
lezK_WuvKRU-00063-00031183-00031672 they don't come back and we depend on it, so a lot of factories does not work.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00064-00031672-00032344 "For example, it is very clear that in Ha Nam province, some factories
lezK_WuvKRU-00065-00032344-00032952 that depend on these experts do not work.
lezK_WuvKRU-00066-00032952-00033936 "Or some places are inactive. If it goes on, I think it is very dangerous.
lezK_WuvKRU-00067-00033944-00034576 There is also a double effect that consumption is clearly falling.
lezK_WuvKRU-00068-00034576-00035392 Everyone has to worry, very worried. Because we don't know how much money
lezK_WuvKRU-00069-00035392-00036256 will last until now, so some money flows worry about accumulating.
lezK_WuvKRU-00070-00036256-00036704 (The quarantine area at the Military School of the Capital Command
lezK_WuvKRU-00071-00036704-00037168 in Son Tay district, Hanoi) welcomes nearly 800 citizens from abroad
lezK_WuvKRU-00072-00037168-00037496 to return to quarantine and stay)
lezK_WuvKRU-00073-00037496-00037944 "For example, gold has also skyrocketed, some days increasing
lezK_WuvKRU-00074-00037944-00038296 byVND 2-3 million per tael.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00075-00038296-00038784 "This is also suspected that people can take advantage of this opportunity
lezK_WuvKRU-00076-00038784-00039256 when they make a price, but obviously people also worry, have to worry about it.
lezK_WuvKRU-00077-00039256-00039768 Another plus is that the real estate now is also very bad, real estate situation
lezK_WuvKRU-00078-00039768-00040248 is very bad, especially not able to sell, which means the demand is very low.
lezK_WuvKRU-00079-00040248-00040840 "And the coming projects are also very difficult, so in the short term, we see very clearly.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00080-00040840-00041336 "And how is the government coping? I think that often countries that are 'weak'
lezK_WuvKRU-00081-00041336-00041808 like (us) Vietnam, often use fiscal or monetary policy.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00082-00041808-00042240 "But before Tet we pumped out a huge amount of money in order to serve
lezK_WuvKRU-00083-00042240-00042736 the Lunar New Year, now suffer from this, if pumping more the inflation is very high,
lezK_WuvKRU-00084-00042736-00043232 with inflation index in January, it was higher than last year, so it should not be,
lezK_WuvKRU-00085-00043232-00043872 "said Pham Quy Tho, former dean of Public Policy Department of the Institute
lezK_WuvKRU-00086-00043872-00044496 of Policy and Development, Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam.
lezK_WuvKRU-00087-00044496-00045040 Why is Vietnam “overly dependent” on the Chinese economy? The origin,
lezK_WuvKRU-00088-00045040-00045640 the origin of this problem, is also dissected by experts.
lezK_WuvKRU-00089-00045640-00046048 (A close-up inside an isolation area at the Military School -
lezK_WuvKRU-00090-00046048-00046496 Son Tay Capital High Command, Hanoi)
lezK_WuvKRU-00091-00046496-00046936 Economist Pham Chi Lan said: "I think the Vietnamese leaders
lezK_WuvKRU-00092-00046936-00047384 themselves are more or less aware of this problem, so Vietnam's effort in
lezK_WuvKRU-00093-00047384-00047880 multilateralization and diversification of economic relations has been brought up
lezK_WuvKRU-00094-00047880-00048296 immediately from the beginning when Vietnam was renewed.
lezK_WuvKRU-00095-00048296-00048760 "Among the innovation motto of Vietnam for foreign relations that have been
lezK_WuvKRU-00096-00048760-00049448 launched since that time is the guideline of diversification and multilateralization of relations.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00097-00049448-00049888 Since then, it was thanks to Vietnam's open-door policy in that direction
lezK_WuvKRU-00098-00049888-00050360 that the early years had successes and created relatively rapid shifts in Vietnam
lezK_WuvKRU-00099-00050360-00050824 to soon bring Vietnam out of poverty and crisis earlier.
lezK_WuvKRU-00100-00050824-00051255 "But then it was regrettable that when Vietnam was somewhat involved
lezK_WuvKRU-00101-00051255-00051728 in global supply chains, it had a better export relationship
lezK_WuvKRU-00102-00051728-00052216 with some other countries and attracted foreign investment. In Vietnam,
lezK_WuvKRU-00103-00052216-00052736 it seems that Vietnam has somewhat forgotten the need for multilateralisation
lezK_WuvKRU-00104-00052736-00053176 and diversification in economic relations, especially in developing
lezK_WuvKRU-00105-00053176-00053608 a number of important Vietnamese economic sectors.
lezK_WuvKRU-00106-00053608-00054255 For the purpose of multilateral trade relations, the more Vietnam is able to sign
lezK_WuvKRU-00107-00054255-00054896 FTAs, the more integrated it becomes, the more dependent it is on China.
lezK_WuvKRU-00108-00054896-00055328 (In a video broadcast on social networks, the female manager of Hanoi Emerald
lezK_WuvKRU-00109-00055328-00055888 Waters Hotel Hotel announced that the hotel had to give employees
lezK_WuvKRU-00110-00055888-00056360 a 4-month leave and an allowance of VND 1.5 million / person/month
lezK_WuvKRU-00111-00056360-00056832 for employees. voluntarily quit a job)
lezK_WuvKRU-00112-00056832-00057296 "Vietnam has tried to attract more foreign investment, promoted import and export
lezK_WuvKRU-00113-00057296-00057736 activities and signed many trade agreements with other countries, as well
lezK_WuvKRU-00114-00057736-00058208 as signed FTAs ​​(free trade agreements) with a range of However, the worrying fact
lezK_WuvKRU-00115-00058208-00058720 that the more FTAs ​​Vietnam has signed, the more integrated it becomes,
lezK_WuvKRU-00116-00058720-00059167 the more it depends on China.” "It is supposed that when opening
lezK_WuvKRU-00117-00059167-00059655 markets, relations with many countries, it must open more than relations
lezK_WuvKRU-00118-00059655-00060112 with other countries and the dependence on China will have to decrease,
lezK_WuvKRU-00119-00060112-00060608 but with Vietnam, the dependence will increase.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00120-00060608-00061072 "And it shows that for a long time, Vietnam has not really sparked
lezK_WuvKRU-00121-00061072-00061567 the necessary efforts to strengthen its internal strength and take advantage
lezK_WuvKRU-00122-00061567-00062055 of all opportunities and associations that Vietnam has.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00123-00062055-00062528 "All efforts to negotiate to allow one country to open markets for Vietnam
lezK_WuvKRU-00124-00062528-00063096 to enjoy low export duties or preferential access to the market, the second largest
lezK_WuvKRU-00125-00063096-00063560 beneficiary, is China - as a supplier of intermediary products,
lezK_WuvKRU-00126-00063560-00063967 or inputs to Vietnam's export industries.”
lezK_WuvKRU-00127-00063967-00064416 The overwhelming dependence of Vietnam's economy on China
lezK_WuvKRU-00128-00064416-00064832 has caused devastating consequences when Beijinh encountered a crisis,
lezK_WuvKRU-00129-00064832-00065264 and then millions of workers, farmers and business owners of Vietnam
lezK_WuvKRU-00130-00065264-00065856 will lose their jobs or go bankruptcy - leading to serious consequences for the country.
lezK_WuvKRU-00131-00065856-00066312 The main pathogens and dangerous contagious viruses are usually born from
lezK_WuvKRU-00132-00066312-00066776 countries with poor health, where the authorities are only concerned about
lezK_WuvKRU-00133-00066776-00067272 protecting the regime, less concerned about the health of the people because
lezK_WuvKRU-00134-00067272-00067752 they apply the model of dictatorship. In order to reduce its dependence
lezK_WuvKRU-00135-00067752-00068208 on China, the CPV must first transform itself into a democratic
lezK_WuvKRU-00136-00068208-00068672 and liberal institution, thus more than 90 million people have the right
lezK_WuvKRU-00137-00068672-00069536 to participate in running the country to make it developed.
lhJhkjDeU40-00000-00000000-00000200 Healthy food recepies
likBRNgMDt8-00000-00000017-00000159 Here we go again.
likBRNgMDt8-00001-00000159-00000704 Just moments after finishing our last video on the effects of protests within Animal Crossing,
likBRNgMDt8-00002-00000704-00001165 we discovered that Twitter was ablaze with yet another in-game protest.
likBRNgMDt8-00003-00001165-00001682 This time around, protestors from Peta stormed the museum in one of their towns, bothering
likBRNgMDt8-00004-00001682-00002005 Blathers the owl in the name of animal rights.
likBRNgMDt8-00005-00002005-00002548 Amid shouts of “Empty the tanks”, Peta have decreed that Blathers is “cancelled”
likBRNgMDt8-00006-00002548-00003032 because he, quote, “encourages villagers to take fish out of their natural habitats
likBRNgMDt8-00007-00003032-00003319 so he can trap them in tiny tanks”.
likBRNgMDt8-00008-00003319-00003597 This news is enough to make anyone ask: why?
likBRNgMDt8-00009-00003597-00004251 Of all the possible targets for an animal rights campaign, why is Peta so opposed to
likBRNgMDt8-00010-00004251-00004646 a fictional owl inside a non-violent digital game?
likBRNgMDt8-00011-00004646-00005044 The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals have been attempting to gain extra attention
likBRNgMDt8-00012-00005044-00005235 with similar stunts for years.
likBRNgMDt8-00013-00005235-00005626 The organization has a particular axe to grind against Nintendo.
likBRNgMDt8-00014-00005626-00006185 In the early 2010s, Peta released a series of parody Flash games designed to highlight
likBRNgMDt8-00015-00006185-00006518 animal rights issues within Nintendo’s creations.
likBRNgMDt8-00016-00006518-00007127 According to these games, Mario of being complicit in the fur trade when he dresses as a tanuki,
likBRNgMDt8-00017-00007127-00007614 while a Pokemon parody poked fun at trainers capturing monsters and forcing them to battle.
likBRNgMDt8-00018-00007614-00008079 We’ll spare you the specific details, but if you want to see them for yourself, Nintendo
likBRNgMDt8-00019-00008079-00008535 has not seen fit to pursue legal action against Peta, so they’re still available to play
likBRNgMDt8-00020-00008535-00008635 online.
likBRNgMDt8-00021-00008635-00009063 Perhaps emboldened by their success with these games, Peta has since turned their attention
likBRNgMDt8-00022-00009063-00009618 to Animal Crossing: New Horizons, a game that the activism group argues is simply not vegan
likBRNgMDt8-00023-00009618-00009718 friendly.
likBRNgMDt8-00024-00009718-00010106 According to PETA’s Vegan Guide to Animal Crossing: New Horizons:
likBRNgMDt8-00025-00010106-00010302 “ Is fishing in Animal Crossing vegan?
likBRNgMDt8-00026-00010302-00010424 “This is a biggie.
likBRNgMDt8-00027-00010424-00010524 Fishing isn’t vegan!
likBRNgMDt8-00028-00010524-00010872 You shouldn’t fish in real life, so you shouldn’t do so in the game, either.”
likBRNgMDt8-00029-00010872-00011703 The guide goes on to yet again blame Blathers’ museum, calling it cruel and bad for the environment.
likBRNgMDt8-00030-00011703-00012075 The guide also states that catching bugs in Animal Crossing isn’t vegan.
likBRNgMDt8-00031-00012075-00012361 It claims: “Blathers would like to build a museum of
likBRNgMDt8-00032-00012361-00012515 fish and insects on your island.
likBRNgMDt8-00033-00012515-00012724 Don’t let him do it!”
likBRNgMDt8-00034-00012724-00013168 Anyone who thinks that Blathers actually wants your insect donations should pay more attention
likBRNgMDt8-00035-00013168-00013378 to the game, but that’s beside the point.
likBRNgMDt8-00036-00013378-00013593 Here’s another interesting line from the guide:
likBRNgMDt8-00037-00013593-00013944 “If you get instructions to build a doghouse, don’t!”
likBRNgMDt8-00038-00013944-00014423 Apparently PETA also takes issue with you building a virtual doghouse, whether or not
likBRNgMDt8-00039-00014423-00014644 you’ll actually keep a dog in the house.
likBRNgMDt8-00040-00014644-00015179 The guide also tells you not to pick up clams, and praises the game’s, quote, “surprising
likBRNgMDt8-00041-00015179-00015541 awareness” when it tells you that hermit crabs want to be left alone.
likBRNgMDt8-00042-00015541-00016094 Instead, the guide suggests that you eat lots of fruit, plant flowers, wear pleather, and
likBRNgMDt8-00043-00016094-00016436 put up a bulletin forbidding visitors from fishing or catching bugs.
likBRNgMDt8-00044-00016436-00017008 It also suggests that yes, you could, quote, “raid a friend’s island to protest their
likBRNgMDt8-00045-00017008-00017199 museum for keeping fish captive”.
likBRNgMDt8-00046-00017199-00017662 It’s worth remembering that in order to build a museum in New Horizons, the player
likBRNgMDt8-00047-00017662-00017893 has to catch five fish or bugs.
likBRNgMDt8-00048-00017893-00018370 This means that somebody bought Animal Crossing and spent hours fishing, only so that they
likBRNgMDt8-00049-00018370-00018673 could protest against other people fishing.
likBRNgMDt8-00050-00018673-00019186 The guide also speculates about whether or not Isabel, the carnivorous dog, is a vegan.
likBRNgMDt8-00051-00019186-00019497 It says: “She seems to love tofu—does this mean
likBRNgMDt8-00052-00019497-00019597 she’s vegan?
likBRNgMDt8-00053-00019597-00019847 We can’t confirm that, but it would make sense.”
likBRNgMDt8-00054-00019847-00020175 So, really, what’s the point here?
likBRNgMDt8-00055-00020175-00020661 What exactly is PETA trying to achieve by protesting inside Animal Crossing, and why
likBRNgMDt8-00056-00020661-00021114 does the activism group seem so desperate to attack Nintendo games instead of going
likBRNgMDt8-00057-00021114-00021405 after real-world cases of animal cruelty?
likBRNgMDt8-00058-00021405-00022000 Well, discerning their motives isn’t always easy, but there is one major benefit to campaigning
likBRNgMDt8-00059-00022000-00022371 against Nintendo: it brings attention to their cause.
likBRNgMDt8-00060-00022371-00022846 We can’t say that this doesn’t work – after all, we’re talking about PETA right now
likBRNgMDt8-00061-00022846-00023026 when we wouldn’t have otherwise.
likBRNgMDt8-00062-00023026-00023200 Well played, PETA.
likBRNgMDt8-00063-00023200-00023314 Well played.
likBRNgMDt8-00064-00023314-00023613 Now please leave Blathers alone, he doesn’t deserve this.
liKwGDb8crQ-00000-00000231-00000788 It's October which means breast cancer awareness and pink ribbons but are these
liKwGDb8crQ-00001-00000788-00001254 campaigns and events helping or hurting our understanding of the disease?
liKwGDb8crQ-00002-00001254-00001623 Breast cancer is the second leading cause of deaths for women in the United States.
liKwGDb8crQ-00003-00001623-00002142 One in eight will develop the disease sometime in their life and about 250,000
liKwGDb8crQ-00004-00002142-00002550 will be diagnosed this year. Today the color pink is synonymous to
liKwGDb8crQ-00005-00002550-00003048 breast cancer awareness but what does being aware actually mean?
liKwGDb8crQ-00006-00003048-00003473 Some survivors say that campaigns do their job of educating people on breast cancer but
liKwGDb8crQ-00007-00003473-00003634 they are still not getting checked.
liKwGDb8crQ-00008-00003634-00003867 "A lot of people are aware but a lot of people
liKwGDb8crQ-00009-00003867-00004274 still don't believe it's gonna happen to them." Others believe that some businesses
liKwGDb8crQ-00010-00004274-00004876 take advantage of the month. "I do think companies do jump on the bandwagon to
liKwGDb8crQ-00011-00004876-00005171 better their companies; their organizations."
liKwGDb8crQ-00012-00005171-00005642 However Sentara Hospital in Woodbridge, Virginia is hosting an event different
liKwGDb8crQ-00013-00005642-00006056 than other campaigns in the area. With their mammovan and on-site positions
liKwGDb8crQ-00014-00006056-00006545 people can easily get a mammogram and ask questions about the process.
liKwGDb8crQ-00015-00006545-00006950 Doctor Negar Golesorkhi says with these types of events there should be no excuse to not
liKwGDb8crQ-00016-00006950-00007320 get checked. "You could easily get a mammogram here and we have educational
liKwGDb8crQ-00017-00007320-00007796 brochures as how to go about doing a self breast exam looking for lumps and
liKwGDb8crQ-00018-00007796-00008139 bumps in your body and your breasts in particular." Some breast cancer
liKwGDb8crQ-00019-00008139-00008465 Foundation's have been scrutinized for how they use their money to raise
liKwGDb8crQ-00020-00008465-00008913 awareness. Patient navigator Deana Henry says she helps patients manage
liKwGDb8crQ-00021-00008913-00009303 healthcare disparities but there aren't enough resources that provide for
liKwGDb8crQ-00022-00009303-00009710 practical necessities. "They don't have for instance a pot of money for
liKwGDb8crQ-00023-00009710-00010271 transportation or a pot of money to help people pay their bills those kinds of
liKwGDb8crQ-00024-00010271-00010653 things." With all the money being raised there's still a lack of funds for
liKwGDb8crQ-00025-00010653-00011178 research. "I think you have to be careful as far as buying products that just have
liKwGDb8crQ-00026-00011178-00011636 pink ribbon on it and understanding that the money that you're spending and
liKwGDb8crQ-00027-00011636-00011921 thinking that you're contributing towards breast cancer research or
liKwGDb8crQ-00028-00011921-00012368 survivorship doesn't necessarily end up there." Along with funding criticism
liKwGDb8crQ-00029-00012368-00012800 Pinkwashing is another concern of breast cancer awareness. It's when companies use
liKwGDb8crQ-00030-00012800-00013269 pink ribbon logos on their products as a form of cause-related marketing Henry
liKwGDb8crQ-00031-00013269-00013644 says some of her patients have different opinions on the promotion strategy.
liKwGDb8crQ-00032-00013644-00014197 "I have some some patients in there who really embrace the pink thing but I have
liKwGDb8crQ-00033-00014197-00014543 some that say now that I have breast cancer I hate pink
liKwGDb8crQ-00034-00014543-00015051 because you know one lady in particular she said that used to be my favorite
liKwGDb8crQ-00035-00015051-00015507 color and now it's not anymore because it's just it's just over done."
liKwGDb8crQ-00036-00015507-00015865 Survivor Christilene Whalen says that breast cancer awareness should be geared
liKwGDb8crQ-00037-00015865-00016269 towards eliminating the fear of mammograms and providing guidance on the procedure.
liKwGDb8crQ-00038-00016269-00016659 "We also need to start teaching what the options are which I don't think
liKwGDb8crQ-00039-00016659-00017167 that that's being done and so therefore if that's not being done that's gonna
liKwGDb8crQ-00040-00017167-00017556 hinder people from getting their mammograms because they're gonna be
liKwGDb8crQ-00041-00017556-00018070 afraid that they are going to be diagnosed."  Sentara's mobile mammography
liKwGDb8crQ-00042-00018070-00018451 then travels to different community sites in Northern Virginia.
liKwGDb8crQ-00043-00018451-00018906 The hospital's website has more information on its services. For Beltway news in
liKwGDb8crQ-00044-00018906-00019320 Woodbridge, Virginia, I'm Krystal Campos.
lmmK2Py1hnE-00000-00000000-00000540 The honey bee is a flying insect that is known for its ability to produce honey and pollinate plants.
lmmK2Py1hnE-00001-00000540-00001050 They play an essential role in food production, pollinating a wide variety of crops such as
lmmK2Py1hnE-00002-00001050-00001620 fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Honey bees live in colonies or hives, which can contain thousands of
lmmK2Py1hnE-00003-00001620-00002268 individuals. The colony is led by a single queen bee, whose main purpose is to lay eggs. Worker
lmmK2Py1hnE-00004-00002268-00002748 bees are responsible for foraging for nectar and pollen, while drones are responsible for mating
lmmK2Py1hnE-00005-00002748-00003288 with the queen. They also take care of the hive, including cleaning, building comb, and caring
lmmK2Py1hnE-00006-00003288-00003792 for the young. The colony also has the task of protecting the hive from predators and parasites.
lmmK2Py1hnE-00007-00003792-00004344 Honey bees are known for their highly organized and cooperative behavior. Unfortunately, honey bee
lmmK2Py1hnE-00008-00004344-00004890 populations have been declining in recent years due to factors such as habitat loss, pesticides,
lmmK2Py1hnE-00009-00004890-00005496 and disease. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve these vital insects.
lnqf5jDekZA-00000-00000094-00000585 Anoka-Ramsey libraries offer two streaming video options. They're found
lnqf5jDekZA-00001-00000585-00001088 under the Streaming Video bar. We'll be talking about Films on Demand today.
lnqf5jDekZA-00002-00001088-00001818 Just click on the link. Enter your star ID and password which will bring you to
lnqf5jDekZA-00003-00001818-00002256 the home page for films on demand. You'll see that there are thousands of videos
lnqf5jDekZA-00004-00002256-00002751 available to stream via the internet. It contains a large collection
lnqf5jDekZA-00005-00002751-00003254 of videos and it covers a wide range of academic topics. You'll see it
lnqf5jDekZA-00006-00003254-00003980 features different categories; you can browse through and find something that's
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lnqf5jDekZA-00011-00005991-00007236 Films on Demand homepage is your best option. For example, searching for
lnqf5jDekZA-00012-00007236-00008478 Tiananmen Square will bring up videos with that content or that title. You can
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lnqf5jDekZA-00016-00010850-00011057 title.
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lnqf5jDekZA-00019-00012054-00012446 it'll show you the full transcript. You can search the video for a particular
lnqf5jDekZA-00020-00012446-00013212 wording. You can also find a citation at the bottom. If you click on cite, it will
lnqf5jDekZA-00021-00013212-00013832 cite the video for you and you can choose from a variety of styles. Make sure to
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lnEqJtS8H5Y-00000-00000003-00000683 But they sound so great right they sound great right they sell great they sound great. I think they say I'm great right
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00001-00001807-00002310 This video off with the first thing that people have been asking me more than anything
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00002-00002383-00002751 How did you make the babble is blade fit on the wall?
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00003-00002830-00003159 Clippers these are the magic clips and look at that blade
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00004-00003159-00003675 It's a dope looking blade is gold to me is the equivalent of the the wold one two
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00005-00003675-00004271 Three millimeter and capably. I also do like faint blades. I mean I enjoy wall products
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00006-00004271-00004775 I mean, that's why I'm putting these blades on wall Clippers. I I like walkers a lot
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00007-00004776-00005409 I don't like the way that the Babli's gold FX's feel on my hand man. Like it's just
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00008-00005494-00005759 weird to hold on to like with the walls
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00009-00005803-00006291 Especially these I mean both of them really they got they have the grooves on the Clipper those grooves
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00010-00006321-00006941 Go a long way when you're cutting hair for a while like it's just comfortable. I find a comfortable at least from me
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00011-00006942-00007386 Well, hey, I'm talking about me guys if y'all wanna if y'all okay with the gold FX's
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00012-00007528-00007728 Congratulations now there's a lot
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00013-00007861-00008013 That I'm covering on this video
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00014-00008013-00008535 So if you're not you don't have time if you don't have time cuz then I know y'all got things to do
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00015-00008535-00009026 They know Tom we're so busy at home. Now. Let's get into the height of that we need
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00016-00013691-00014188 Racket you don't need the bracket. You could pop it right off after you pop the bracket off
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00017-00014191-00014560 You just run the whole system that I showed you with the gold blade
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00018-00014819-00015117 Sometimes the sound I mean the sounds not off right now
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00019-00015215-00015850 And I love the wait on them after using it a few times. They need to be oiled, but they sound
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00020-00016028-00016470 Great they sound great. They sound great. I think they say I'm great, right?
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00021-00019065-00019295 Now let's talk Sterling's real quick guys
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00022-00019324-00019792 Now with the Sterling's they originally come with a three hole blade
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00023-00019793-00020206 And the reason is a three hole blade is that it's a safety lock
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00024-00020231-00021001 Basically, the Sterling's really they just sold mainly to like people and salons and stuff people that don't really paid that often
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00025-00021001-00021283 But I do like that it has the black cover because honestly
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00026-00021338-00021592 Besides the three hole blade and the black cover
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00027-00021656-00021958 These are the same exact Clippers
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00028-00021962-00022507 I do enjoy magic lips slash sterling Clippers of the plastic Clippers. I
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00029-00022665-00023062 Just wanna hold something lighter and I do like this little feature right here
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00030-00023062-00023437 This this little thumb this little area where you press it your thumb
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00031-00023448-00024151 This is comfortable and on the seniors the only groove or the only place you can put anything. It's
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00032-00024212-00024676 Here and I don't Oh cut hair like that. I don't want to do that. I'm cool right here
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00033-00025218-00025850 Off to do some in the inside by the time you put it back it never stays just keep that in mind, okay
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00034-00042023-00042643 Now guys this is super super important the original wall screws the silver ones you need to keep those
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00035-00042695-00042987 Because the gold screws that come with the batteries blades
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00036-00042988-00043270 They will not work and they probably thought this out
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00037-00043270-00043972 So the cheat code that goes with the cheat code is keep the screws use the plastic and you're good to go boy
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00038-00044054-00044254 girl
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00039-00046017-00046325 As you can see it doesn't fall off
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00040-00046374-00046822 When it has the little plastic piece and it does if it doesn't have the plastic piece
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00041-00046823-00047309 So I'm also gonna show you how it sounds if it doesn't have the plastic piece
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00042-00047309-00047750 It's like a little mold, you know, see that hello. Let me do what they doing the little makeup
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00043-00047802-00048016 That's how it looks when you take it out the blade
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00044-00048111-00048749 I'll see that but I got that a little back. So now we're gonna put it without the plastics loose already
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00045-00048749-00049216 Y'all see that right? It doesn't fit snug. Ok. So let's do a sound check real quick
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00046-00049254-00049904 This right here is the clipper that has the blade that doesn't have the plastic check that out meat is cool
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00047-00050303-00050503 Oh
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00048-00051316-00051585 Kuja pants or like go Jack
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00049-00051784-00052434 Right here we have the other clipper guys that does have the plastic piece sound check middle
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00050-00053231-00053431 Yeah, yeah
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00051-00054318-00054815 Guy, okay. So besides the blaze that which is installed I wanted to install something
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00052-00054816-00055127 I recently got from Chris Bosio at 2:45
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00053-00059672-00059872 Oh
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00054-00065508-00065708 I
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00055-00066112-00066498 Can't see how it works yet because I just got it
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00056-00066498-00066942 This is after the fact of leaving the barbershop, so I haven't used it in the shop yet
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00057-00066942-00067364 I will let you know how it comes out how I feel about it
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00058-00067365-00067850 Once I get back into the shop me recording this whole segment, but at least I got to use it for one clip
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00059-00067882-00068082 So whatever guy is whatever
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00060-00071449-00072041 Now guys here is where we get into the mat and the footage that I'm using it's all footage
lnEqJtS8H5Y-00061-00072042-00072258 You can clearly tell the difference
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00000-00000050-00000392 [MUSIC PLAYING]
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00001-00002356-00002596 When you look at how our army has responded,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00002-00002596-00002894 and more specifically, how our soldiers and leaders
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00003-00002894-00003231 have responded, they have demonstrated great agility,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00004-00003231-00003563 great adaptability, and an absolute commitment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00005-00003563-00004178 to get the mission done wherever it needed to happen.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00006-00004178-00004351 The priorities that have guided us
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00007-00004351-00004638 through these last several years, quite frankly,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00008-00004638-00005007 are more important now, in a resource-constrained
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00009-00005007-00005095 environment.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00010-00005095-00005434 I see us guided by those priorities
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00011-00005434-00005872 but enabling them to assist us in making the right resource
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00012-00005872-00006284 decisions so that we optimize every dollar that we have,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00013-00006284-00006545 every resource that we have, to ensure our army's
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00014-00006545-00007042 ready for the instability around the globe, the resulting
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00015-00007042-00007268 global commitments that come from that.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00016-00007268-00007451 Today, the conflicts are over.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00017-00007451-00007713 What are Army priorities today?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00018-00007713-00008061 You say we're coming out of conflict.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00019-00008061-00008467 I would contend we're very much in conflict
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00020-00008467-00008752 on multiple continents around the world, as we're
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00021-00008752-00009009 engaged with our allies and partners
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00022-00009009-00009314 to try to regain stability in an environment that is,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00023-00009314-00009494 quite frankly, out of control.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00024-00009494-00009745 So how do you take those words, sir, and bring it down
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00025-00009745-00009920 to the soldiers in the field?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00026-00009920-00010165 Well, I think it comes down to trust.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00027-00010165-00010336 I think the way that I try to communicate
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00028-00010336-00010791 it is trust that we will get the resources to ensure
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00029-00010791-00011176 you're trained, ready, and that your families are cared for
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00030-00011176-00011417 so that you can perform your mission every day.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00031-00011417-00011616 That's what they count on us to do,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00032-00011616-00011823 that's our sacred obligation, and that's
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00033-00011823-00011958 what we're committed to doing.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00034-00011958-00012178 We are prepared and trained to respond
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00035-00012178-00012429 to traditional conventional threats
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00036-00012429-00012794 and we've proven that we can handle it irregular threats,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00037-00012794-00012994 but we have, in recent times, had
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00038-00012994-00013437 to respond to the global health security in light of the Ebola
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00039-00013437-00013597 crisis.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00040-00013597-00013782 How does that impact what we're trying
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00041-00013782-00013953 to do with Army preparedness?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00042-00013953-00014213 The Chief of Staff of the Army made a commitment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00043-00014213-00014585 that before we would employ our forces in support
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00044-00014585-00014876 of the Regionally Aligned Force concept,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00045-00014876-00015134 we would train them for decisive action
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00046-00015134-00015626 and for unified land operations so that no matter where
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00047-00015626-00015813 they went, they would be prepared
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00048-00015813-00016149 to do the full spectrum of potential missions
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00049-00016149-00016238 and operations.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00050-00016238-00016632 And I think the 101st Airborne is a perfect example.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00051-00016632-00016914 They were on track for a war fighter exercise
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00052-00016914-00017267 to prepare for a future deployment back to Afghanistan.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00053-00017267-00017533 The Ebola crisis hit, there was a need
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00054-00017533-00017816 for the Department of Defense to provide
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00055-00017816-00018050 some critical supporting capability.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00056-00018050-00018606 They, within 96 hours, turned on that mission, rapidly prepared,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00057-00018606-00019027 and, quite frankly, they've taken that crisis off the radar
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00058-00019027-00019381 screen by very decisively working together
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00059-00019381-00019908 with our interagency partners to drive the Ebola
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00060-00019908-00020149 deaths to the lowest level that they've
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00061-00020149-00020397 been in since this crisis started.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00062-00020397-00020586 I think it represents our ability
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00063-00020586-00020976 to work with our allies and our partners,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00064-00020976-00021219 particularly in the interagency, to deliver
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00065-00021219-00021426 the outcomes that the nation needs.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00066-00021426-00021775 And it also reflects the adaptability
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00067-00021775-00022147 of our Army to shift off a known mission
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00068-00022147-00022325 and deliver the effects that are needed
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00069-00022325-00022818 on a very divergent mission with a group of soldiers that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00070-00022818-00023172 quickly could adjust and deliver what was needed.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00071-00023172-00023443 So would it be safe to say that this is the Army Operating
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00072-00023443-00023578 Concept in action?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00073-00023578-00023973 Many aspects that you read about in the Army Operating Concept
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00074-00023973-00024295 reflect how our army is operating today.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00075-00024295-00024447 We are much more distributed.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00076-00024447-00025068 We're operating in smaller teams with a very decentralized
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00077-00025068-00025524 mission command structure and we are adapting rapidly
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00078-00025524-00025905 based on the effective leadership of leaders that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00079-00025905-00026270 have been born from repetitive deployments in support
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00080-00026270-00026508 of the combat operation.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00081-00026508-00026974 Yes, I think it does resemble the capacity that we bring.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00082-00026974-00027470 Quite frankly, our army provides significant foundational
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00083-00027470-00027763 capabilities for the Joint Force and really
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00084-00027763-00028038 for our national security, and this is just
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00085-00028038-00028170 another great example of it.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00086-00028170-00028597 The Army Operating Concept has been out now since October.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00087-00028597-00029033 It is a very ambitious framework.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00088-00029033-00029444 How do you take that and make it so that soldiers
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00089-00029444-00029787 can grab it and apply it to what they do?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00090-00029787-00030177 At its core, it is the intellectual foundation
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00091-00030177-00030552 of how we believe our army must operate in the future.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00092-00030552-00030875 It articulates the first order capabilities
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00093-00030875-00031012 that we need to have.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00094-00031012-00031452 It will lead to analysis of war fighting concepts.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00095-00031452-00031849 Those concepts will identify specific capabilities
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00096-00031849-00032193 that we need and it will also identify,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00097-00032193-00032520 of those capabilities, where gaps reside.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00098-00032520-00032820 So it will guide our future concept development,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00099-00032820-00033255 our future force modernization, force structure updates,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00100-00033255-00033510 and it will enable us, as an army,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00101-00033510-00033865 to continue to adapt as the environment changes
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00102-00033865-00033990 as we move forward.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00103-00033990-00034174 It is not an end state.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00104-00034174-00034558 It is really a discussion about how we, as an army,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00105-00034558-00034879 must operate as we move forward into the future.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00106-00034879-00035070 As we move forward into the future,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00107-00035070-00035494 does sequestration have an impact if and when it returns?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00108-00035494-00035993 Sequestration is the law and, absent intervention and action
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00109-00035993-00036333 by Congress, it will return on 1 October of this year.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00110-00036333-00036557 We've fought for the last 18 months
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00111-00036557-00036953 to restore the readiness that was taken away
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00112-00036953-00037265 as a result of sequestration in 2013.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00113-00037265-00037729 We went from an army that had 10% of our brigade combat teams
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00114-00037729-00038091 ready for global deployment and global contingencies to, today,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00115-00038091-00038400 having over 30% ready to deploy.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00116-00038400-00038749 That's a reflection of hard work by leaders and commanders
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00117-00038749-00038851 at every level.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00118-00038851-00039368 We're headed right back to the same potential precipice
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00119-00039368-00039646 if we don't eliminate the effects of sequestration
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00120-00039646-00039765 on our military.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00121-00039765-00040018 We're engaging with congressional leaders.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00122-00040018-00040220 The Chief of Staff of the Army testified
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00123-00040220-00040478 to Congress, the Senate Armed Services Committee,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00124-00040478-00040759 and we're attempting to communicate as clearly as we
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00125-00040759-00041183 can the direct impacts on our readiness.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00126-00041183-00041442 I think the impact that concerns me
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00127-00041442-00041657 just as much as the impact on readiness,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00128-00041657-00042121 if not more, is the potential erosion of trust
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00129-00042121-00042340 with our soldiers.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00130-00042340-00042791 Our army's greatness is built on a foundation of trust.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00131-00042791-00043001 That trust is not irrevocable.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00132-00043001-00043354 If we fail to deliver the resources required
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00133-00043354-00043771 to prepare them, to train them, to equip them for the missions
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00134-00043771-00044114 that they are called to execute and if we lack
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00135-00044114-00044421 the capacity to succeed in those missions,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00136-00044421-00044699 I believe that trust is in danger.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00137-00044699-00044885 Sir, do you think Congress is listening?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00138-00044885-00045250 Well, we will field the army that Congress budgets us for.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00139-00045250-00045453 We fully recognize that.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00140-00045453-00045753 We will execute on their orders.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00141-00045753-00045953 I do believe they are listening.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00142-00045953-00046385 There is a level of dialogue and a level of commitment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00143-00046385-00046733 that appears more favorable, but we're all
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00144-00046733-00046885 measured on our outcomes.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00145-00046885-00047069 We're standing by to assist in trying
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00146-00047069-00047204 to deliver those outcomes.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00147-00047204-00047461 One of the concerns that your commanders have
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00148-00047461-00047914 with all of the downsizing and the economic resource
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00149-00047914-00048338 constraints is that we're operating now "one deep."
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00150-00048338-00048451 What do you say to that?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00151-00048451-00048723 Our army is definitely stretched.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00152-00048723-00049097 We have 130,000-plus soldiers deployed today.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00153-00049097-00049592 148 countries performing missions that are vital,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00154-00049592-00049895 many of them foundational to the day-to-day operations
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00155-00049895-00050197 of our theater commanders and, frankly,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00156-00050197-00050507 performing missions that are vital to our national security.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00157-00050507-00050870 Those missions, those enduring missions, are not going down.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00158-00050870-00051068 In fact, we're finding the demand signal
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00159-00051068-00051500 for the Army going up across multiple capability
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00160-00051500-00051612 requirements.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00161-00051612-00051971 Our ability to compel understanding
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00162-00051971-00052419 that there is a threshold at which, when we go below that,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00163-00052419-00052767 we put at risk our ability to accomplish
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00164-00052767-00053001 the national strategy and the security
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00165-00053001-00053162 objectives of the nation.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00166-00053162-00053624 We have found ourselves needing to more effectively communicate
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00167-00053624-00054023 with our local leaders around our military bases
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00168-00054023-00054366 to assist us in communicating that message more broadly.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00169-00054366-00054640 I think the loss of some of our military experiences--
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00170-00054640-00054930 our World War II generation is passing--
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00171-00054930-00055133 creates a gap in full understanding.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00172-00055133-00055526 It's incumbent upon us to close that gap
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00173-00055526-00055766 by increased communication.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00174-00055766-00056174 We've reduced 80,000 soldiers by the end of this year--
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00175-00056174-00056451 from 2011 to the end of this year.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00176-00056451-00056601 80,000 soldiers.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00177-00056601-00056895 It's touched just about every military base in the United
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00178-00056895-00057366 States, not to mention reducing in Korea and Europe.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00179-00057366-00057698 They are beginning to recognize that the reduction
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00180-00057698-00057975 in our presence in these military bases
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00181-00057975-00058442 has a direct impact on the local economies in a way that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00182-00058442-00058636 affects stability at home.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00183-00058636-00058898 We've got work to do to communicate how important it
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00184-00058898-00059275 is to sustain a trained and ready military that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00185-00059275-00059580 can meet the needs that the nation has for it.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00186-00059580-00059929 [MUSIC PLAYING]
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00187-00060327-00060676 [MUSIC PLAYING]
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00188-00061027-00061440 Developing adaptive leaders for the uncertainty of the future
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00189-00061440-00061780 is the Chief of Staff of the Army's number one priority.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00190-00061780-00061988 I absolutely agree with that priority
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00191-00061988-00062299 because it's what's enabling us to guide
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00192-00062299-00062707 our formations at every level through this historic period
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00193-00062707-00062936 of transition and deliver mission
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00194-00062936-00063265 success in that environment.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00195-00063265-00063666 When you watch our soldiers at the team and squad and platoon
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00196-00063666-00064053 level conducting missions around the globe-- today,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00197-00064053-00064509 we're in about 148 countries, 130,000 soldiers.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00198-00064509-00064815 Many of those missions led by young sergeants
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00199-00064815-00065027 and young lieutenants and captains,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00200-00065027-00065229 and they are doing everything they
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00201-00065229-00065466 can to deliver mission success.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00202-00065466-00065849 And it's an absolute reflection of the commitment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00203-00065849-00066130 that we've made to their development, the empowerment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00204-00066130-00066405 that we give them to accomplish those missions.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00205-00066405-00066581 I believe it's the investment that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00206-00066581-00066829 will enable us to continue to be the greatest
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00207-00066829-00067024 army on the planet.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00208-00067024-00067286 Quite frankly, it's what gives me confidence
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00209-00067286-00067644 when a lot of other people might be wringing their hands given
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00210-00067644-00067847 the resource environment that we're in today.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00211-00067847-00068040 Let's talk a little bit about ethics.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00212-00068040-00068425 How do ethics factor into developing good leaders?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00213-00068425-00068733 I mentioned to you that trust is our foundation.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00214-00068733-00069010 The reason that our soldiers trust
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00215-00069010-00069500 us is because they recognize we are leaders of character who
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00216-00069500-00069896 are founded in our Army values and we will do what is right,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00217-00069896-00070189 no matter the conditions that we find ourselves in.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00218-00070189-00070487 When soldiers operate in that environment,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00219-00070487-00070723 they are all-in to get the mission done
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00220-00070723-00070889 and to care for one another.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00221-00070889-00071222 And we will remain committed to this great army profession.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00222-00071222-00071415 Are ethics fluid?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00223-00071415-00071619 Do they change based on the needs
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00224-00071619-00072005 of the day or the conflict that we're involved in?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00225-00072005-00072448 I do not support the concept of situational ethics.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00226-00072448-00072913 My belief is they are a part and parcel of our core values.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00227-00072913-00073152 They're tied to our Constitution.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00228-00073152-00073439 And I believe the American people hold us
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00229-00073439-00073853 to a firm and fixed set of professional ethics
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00230-00073853-00074106 and we hold ourselves to those as well.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00231-00074106-00074473 The Army values have served us well for 239 years
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00232-00074473-00074707 and they will serve us well going forward.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00233-00074707-00074954 One of the other platforms I've been running into
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00234-00074954-00075461 is interoperability-- getting it down to the nuts and the bolts.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00235-00075461-00075866 How does interoperability factor into the Army Operating
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00236-00075866-00075931 Concept?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00237-00075931-00076197 One of the principles of our Army Operating Concept
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00238-00076197-00076400 is that we have got to be prepared
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00239-00076400-00076676 to operate with multiple partners,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00240-00076676-00077037 both in the interagency and with our multinational allies.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00241-00077037-00077317 That puts a premium on interoperability
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00242-00077317-00077580 at every level, from the integration
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00243-00077580-00078004 of partner capacity into our mission command systems,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00244-00078004-00078278 the interoperability of our tactics, techniques,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00245-00078278-00078580 and procedures at the tactical and operational level,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00246-00078580-00079012 and the interoperability of our concepts
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00247-00079012-00079316 as we conduct larger scale operations.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00248-00079316-00079656 The great news about the partnerships that we have,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00249-00079656-00079953 especially with our most significant allies,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00250-00079953-00080169 they have joined us in our commitment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00251-00080169-00080402 to Force 2025 maneuvers.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00252-00080402-00080648 They are counting on the interoperability
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00253-00080648-00080822 that we're committed to and they're
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00254-00080822-00081131 going to work with us to ensure that we deliver that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00255-00081131-00081410 as a part of our operating concept.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00256-00081410-00081582 I read a report recently that said
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00257-00081582-00081821 that the Army's having a hard time finding
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00258-00081821-00082042 qualified recruits.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00259-00082042-00082383 Is that just physical or is it mental or social?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00260-00082383-00082784 It runs the whole spectrum, the whole person.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00261-00082784-00083197 The fact of the matter is, only about 25% to 30%
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00262-00083197-00083559 of American citizens can meet the prerequisites to join
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00263-00083559-00083898 the military-- not just the Army, the military.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00264-00083898-00084372 So we are competing for a very small section of our 17
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00265-00084372-00084652 to 24-year-old young men and women
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00266-00084652-00085006 and we are committed to ensuring that the very
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00267-00085006-00085407 best and brightest choose the championship team that
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00268-00085407-00085550 is the United States Army.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00269-00085550-00085734 What's keeping them from being qualified?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00270-00085734-00086218 It's a combination of physical, medical, criminal background.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00271-00086218-00086473 It just has some very hard standards
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00272-00086473-00086799 that many today are having a tough time meeting.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00273-00086799-00086963 Are we getting pickier?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00274-00086963-00087158 We are holding the standard.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00275-00087158-00087338 We are not lowering our standards
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00276-00087338-00087547 on our accession quality.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00277-00087547-00087915 Our belief is that if you lower the quality,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00278-00087915-00088223 you increase downstream attrition
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00279-00088223-00088506 and you add to the burden that we already
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00280-00088506-00088778 have present in our non-medically-ready,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00281-00088778-00088967 non-deployable soldiers.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00282-00088967-00089380 So we need soldiers that are ready to serve globally
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00283-00089380-00089630 as part of a globally-responsive army
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00284-00089630-00089930 and we need soldiers committed to Army values
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00285-00089930-00090134 and to one another.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00286-00090134-00090441 I had an opportunity to meet with some of our great youth
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00287-00090441-00090695 as part of the Army's All-American Bowl.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00288-00090695-00090993 There's a lot of great young students out there
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00289-00090993-00091223 that recognize the Army for what it
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00290-00091223-00091576 is-- a great profession, a great team to be a part of.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00291-00091576-00091800 More importantly, their families do.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00292-00091800-00092141 We're going to stay committed to accessing
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00293-00092141-00092552 the very best young Americans that want to make a difference
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00294-00092552-00092760 and join a great team.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00295-00092760-00093010 So as you make your travels around the Army every day
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00296-00093010-00093330 and you talk to soldiers and you get a sense of the climate,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00297-00093330-00093629 what would you describe as your primary challenge?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00298-00093629-00093851 I think it's sustaining that trust
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00299-00093851-00094227 in this resource-constrained environment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00300-00094227-00094601 and I think it's ensuring that at the tactical level,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00301-00094601-00095013 that we're able to keep our leaders focused on training
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00302-00095013-00095271 their units to be ready to deploy.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00303-00095271-00095621 At the end of the day, it's our job at the Headquarters DA
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00304-00095621-00095964 level to fight to get the resources that they need.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00305-00095964-00096351 We need them to trust us to do that and to do what we empower
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00306-00096351-00096571 and trust them to do, and that's to train and care
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00307-00096571-00096693 for our soldiers.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00308-00096693-00097031 If we do that effectively each and every day, our Army's
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00309-00097031-00097245 going to be in great shape, just as it has been
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00310-00097245-00097647 for these last 13 years, certainly,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00311-00097647-00097947 deployed, answering our nation's call around the globe.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00312-00097947-00098100 What's the future of the Army?
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00313-00098100-00098239 Our future is very positive.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00314-00098239-00098642 It's an army that can excel under adversity.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00315-00098642-00098896 We've proven that certainly in the combat environment
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00316-00098896-00099159 over this past 13 years.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00317-00099159-00099491 My belief is that experience, that resiliency,
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00318-00099491-00099700 will ensure that we team together
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00319-00099700-00099989 to remain the world's preeminent land
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00320-00099989-00100183 power well into the future.
m0Pe0HBHCi8-00321-00100183-00100518 [MUSIC PLAYING]
m30WiZBb6lg-00000-00000000-00000200 This video has been trimmed 
m4InqLJTP0g-00000-00000003-00000130 Hi everybody
m4InqLJTP0g-00001-00000130-00000534 this is a little bit different video that we'll have done before it is a
m4InqLJTP0g-00002-00000598-00001184 Collab we're doing with several other YouTube channels, this is our top ten
m4InqLJTP0g-00003-00001309-00001715 small YouTube blogs that we discovered in
m4InqLJTP0g-00004-00001816-00002016 2017
m4InqLJTP0g-00005-00002071-00002271 So we're gonna go over those with you now
m4InqLJTP0g-00006-00002614-00002834 This collab is being posted by
m4InqLJTP0g-00007-00002896-00003031 unapologetically dome's
m4InqLJTP0g-00008-00003031-00003438 The playlist can be located in the description below
m4InqLJTP0g-00009-00003553-00003896 And they are actually our first
m4InqLJTP0g-00010-00003985-00004461 Vlog on our list there this vlog this list is a no particular order
m4InqLJTP0g-00011-00004630-00005027 All of these guys we really haven't you know ranked them according to
m4InqLJTP0g-00012-00005169-00005375 their popularity or how much we love them
m4InqLJTP0g-00013-00005476-00006005 So this it just seemed like the natural first choice so anyway
m4InqLJTP0g-00014-00006076-00006608 Unapologetically goes let's give them a tour of your head see would work. Heading before and after
m4InqLJTP0g-00015-00006763-00007311 And take a couple pictures of dad further before and after all right
m4InqLJTP0g-00016-00007654-00007854 Okay now you got the full
m4InqLJTP0g-00017-00007929-00008147 Of all of you here we go
m4InqLJTP0g-00018-00008239-00008729 Now you gonna. Take the red thing. Oh the red thing must come off so as you can see
m4InqLJTP0g-00019-00008860-00009476 It's it's family of four they're in California the the husband and the wife and the son the daughter
m4InqLJTP0g-00020-00009553-00009846 There they just everything they do that they do
m4InqLJTP0g-00021-00009954-00010301 With enthusiasm or it's just fun. They have a good time
m4InqLJTP0g-00022-00010393-00010616 They all interact so well. I didn't
m4InqLJTP0g-00023-00010681-00010917 yeah, I'm sure you know normal families, but
m4InqLJTP0g-00024-00010986-00011567 They just seem to really enjoy each other's company and when they go out and do things as a family. It's just really refreshing
m4InqLJTP0g-00025-00011625-00011912 to to watch their videos and see how they all interact
m4InqLJTP0g-00026-00011946-00012563 And we just love that they're great so you're going to want to check out unapologetically goes
m4InqLJTP0g-00027-00012613-00012981 There's link to their channel in our description
m4InqLJTP0g-00028-00013051-00013613 And you won't regret it okay number two on our list is mr.. T B's vlogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00029-00013713-00014154 What's up, everybody and welcome to another edition of the TVs restaurant reviews?
m4InqLJTP0g-00030-00014254-00014795 Today we're actually gonna go over the $1 $2 and $3 menu at McDonald's
m4InqLJTP0g-00031-00014836-00015338 And I'm actually going to review an item alter one dollar menu, which that their sausage
m4InqLJTP0g-00032-00015427-00015818 Burrito coming up so I stumbled across
m4InqLJTP0g-00033-00015901-00016148 Mr.. T be a few months ago
m4InqLJTP0g-00034-00016207-00016407 Just kind of a trained, and I'm not really sure
m4InqLJTP0g-00035-00016441-00017093 At what led me to his channel, but I watched through several of his videos, and I really liked his honesty
m4InqLJTP0g-00036-00017094-00017577 And he just kind of his as his t-shirts sometimes say is
m4InqLJTP0g-00037-00017704-00017948 Whatever kind of attitude life.i
m4InqLJTP0g-00038-00018001-00018593 He's like I don't care. This is like. This is my opinion. These are my thoughts. This is my life, and it's fun
m4InqLJTP0g-00039-00018594-00018787 he's great a
m4InqLJTP0g-00040-00018787-00018987 lot of fun to watch and
m4InqLJTP0g-00041-00018994-00019194 He's got two
m4InqLJTP0g-00042-00019318-00019650 Adorable dogs that are they're really cute. We're dog people
m4InqLJTP0g-00043-00019807-00020033 But he is the most supportive
m4InqLJTP0g-00044-00020116-00020316 Youtuber I have ever met
m4InqLJTP0g-00045-00020383-00020685 watches almost every single one of our videos
m4InqLJTP0g-00046-00020791-00021452 Even when his own personal life is stressful because you can see in his videos all the stuff he's got going on
m4InqLJTP0g-00047-00021453-00021816 But he still makes time to watch ours. He comments on all of our videos
m4InqLJTP0g-00048-00021853-00022517 He has the nicest sweetest thing to say I always enjoy reading his coming Sarah said the other day mr.
m4InqLJTP0g-00049-00022525-00023061 TV is so nice yeah, he really is a nice guy genuinely nice guy
m4InqLJTP0g-00050-00023113-00023239 so
m4InqLJTP0g-00051-00023239-00023412 He's got great recommendations
m4InqLJTP0g-00052-00023412-00024000 I really enjoy his restaurant reviews because he just like fast food places if people don't do fast food place reviews like that
m4InqLJTP0g-00053-00024000-00024398 It's just is cool to watch, but anyway. We highly recommend
m4InqLJTP0g-00054-00024460-00025251 Mr.. TVs vlogs so speaking of supportive youtubers number three on our list is the three roots?
m4InqLJTP0g-00055-00025267-00025467 family
m4InqLJTP0g-00056-00027061-00027536 They are a husband and wife and a son and another, Texas family
m4InqLJTP0g-00057-00027544-00027786 And they are really sweet people
m4InqLJTP0g-00058-00027829-00028361 They have a lot of great content that they produce a lot of daily vlogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00059-00028414-00028865 Challenge videos games and kind of like our family their son
m4InqLJTP0g-00060-00028902-00029286 Is the focus of the of the channel which we like?
m4InqLJTP0g-00061-00029370-00029675 Jacob really likes her cooking videos
m4InqLJTP0g-00062-00029698-00030264 And if you'll remember in the challenge video she did shrimp we funked in with ground turkey which
m4InqLJTP0g-00063-00030319-00030627 she whips out the shrimp it does something delicious and
m4InqLJTP0g-00064-00030691-00030835 They are
m4InqLJTP0g-00065-00030835-00030989 Just so nice
m4InqLJTP0g-00066-00030989-00031571 And they say the most wonderful things about Gabriel and make lovely comments on our videos
m4InqLJTP0g-00067-00031572-00032120 And I always like to read those as well, and they just think Gabriel is the cutest which he is
m4InqLJTP0g-00068-00032173-00032736 Obvious so we highly recommend through its family, and you should check them out, too
m4InqLJTP0g-00069-00032842-00033242 Next on our list is the beginning of a beautiful bromance?
m4InqLJTP0g-00070-00033322-00033522 for Jacob
m4InqLJTP0g-00071-00033709-00034236 So number four on our list is the Hendrix family blogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00072-00034501-00034802 Here you go a salty laxative
m4InqLJTP0g-00073-00035162-00035362 So today, we're gonna make
m4InqLJTP0g-00074-00035413-00035613 bath bombs
m4InqLJTP0g-00075-00035638-00035943 and I got these super cute grenade goals because
m4InqLJTP0g-00076-00036059-00036582 I've been through thieves. Yeah, that's right because who wouldn't want to create the battle
m4InqLJTP0g-00077-00036812-00037012 Okay, so
m4InqLJTP0g-00078-00037040-00037309 This dude. He's actually become a friend
m4InqLJTP0g-00079-00037438-00037773 He's I started my youtube buddy
m4InqLJTP0g-00080-00037955-00038482 And I roped him into some to a to a collab and I usually end up tagging and I
m4InqLJTP0g-00081-00038507-00039057 Convinced him to let his wife put makeup on him, which he did not enjoy it all
m4InqLJTP0g-00082-00039247-00039447 It was fun
m4InqLJTP0g-00083-00039472-00039948 And I say he's a friend cuz he's an actual friend like we we communicate with planning a meet-up
m4InqLJTP0g-00084-00040001-00040144 the next few weeks
m4InqLJTP0g-00085-00040144-00040395 so anyway Henrik's family vlogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00086-00040535-00040743 it's Skyler and his wife and
m4InqLJTP0g-00087-00040796-00041446 Their two kids who are their awesome kids a good family he's a veteran their, Texas family
m4InqLJTP0g-00088-00041549-00041763 they've been at it for a few months I
m4InqLJTP0g-00089-00041828-00042297 Really, enjoy his shooting style. I'm kind of kind of the way. He does his his vlogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00090-00042371-00042928 they're they're kind of shifting their channel into a new direction of doing some more how to videos and
m4InqLJTP0g-00091-00043001-00043323 Game nights, they like to play a lot of games which
m4InqLJTP0g-00092-00043409-00043614 I'm hoping to be a part of
m4InqLJTP0g-00093-00043694-00043992 Some future game videos because they they have a good time
m4InqLJTP0g-00094-00044084-00044844 Today I'm super competitive. We're gonna friendship by being terribly competitive. We just won't invite you to the next
m4InqLJTP0g-00095-00045013-00045166 So anyway
m4InqLJTP0g-00096-00045166-00045364 Hendrix family vlogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00097-00045364-00045498 They're a great channel
m4InqLJTP0g-00098-00045498-00046253 and we think you guys should check them out number five on our list are our Canadian brethren up north the
m4InqLJTP0g-00099-00046291-00046393 mp8
m4InqLJTP0g-00100-00046393-00046641 you call the chaos and we
m4InqLJTP0g-00101-00046975-00047742 Welcome to the vlog it's Wednesday morning and what time it is quarter date dad's leaving for work
m4InqLJTP0g-00102-00047869-00048576 Courtney's getting ready, and she's giving you on time this morning right Courtney Caroline's heading off to basketball practice, right Caroline
m4InqLJTP0g-00103-00048745-00049286 So Cathy and cliff have six children six, which is kind of amazing to me
m4InqLJTP0g-00104-00049287-00050073 And they live a minimalist lifestyle, which is also super amazing and fascinating to me. I think for the girls
m4InqLJTP0g-00105-00050197-00050942 Live sleep oh I don't know or they're all at one bedroom. I was I don't know sure that's amazing to me
m4InqLJTP0g-00106-00051112-00051837 Work, but they are daily vloggers which is also amazing because that's exhausting as well
m4InqLJTP0g-00107-00051838-00052499 But it's really cool because their kids help out with the belongs to editing and everything they do a lot of fun videos
m4InqLJTP0g-00108-00052537-00053147 I follow Kathy on Instagram, and she's been posting all these wonderful pictures from Disneyland
m4InqLJTP0g-00109-00053215-00053420 Jacob just told me that she's there by herself
m4InqLJTP0g-00110-00053472-00054056 She's there with her well because we start the family right the family's not there which I also think it's really cool
m4InqLJTP0g-00111-00054088-00054297 Well kid free vacation
m4InqLJTP0g-00112-00054301-00055041 So they are really good people we enjoy watching their vlogs and we think that you
m4InqLJTP0g-00113-00055124-00055432 like to hashtag team clip I
m4InqLJTP0g-00114-00055504-00055722 Think it's a second bromantic. Yeah
m4InqLJTP0g-00115-00056063-00056263 So be sure to check out the MP 8
m4InqLJTP0g-00116-00056324-00056571 Okay number 6 on our list is
m4InqLJTP0g-00117-00056636-00056836 the Whitaker family flaws
m4InqLJTP0g-00118-00056917-00057345 Today's gonna be pretty quick on this cuz I'm gonna have a super super long vlog yesterday yesterday was short
m4InqLJTP0g-00119-00057345-00057870 I don't wanna put up a short vlog, so gonna kind of make this up 9 10 minutes long hopefully man
m4InqLJTP0g-00120-00057875-00058272 Hopefully my rent alone just stay with his David, but yeah, man you?
m4InqLJTP0g-00121-00058432-00058680 This wasn't man, it's beautiful out here, man
m4InqLJTP0g-00122-00058700-00059245 God has made another beautiful day man, so listen Joel you so this family is
m4InqLJTP0g-00123-00059305-00059770 In Alabama, and I think they're a ton of fun to watch
m4InqLJTP0g-00124-00059825-00059989 like
m4InqLJTP0g-00125-00059989-00060306 I'll be watching and I'll admit that I'm the primary fan
m4InqLJTP0g-00126-00060332-00060795 Because I don't miss a single one and like I and I have the belt turned on for everybody
m4InqLJTP0g-00127-00060872-00061072 That we're mentioning in this vlog
m4InqLJTP0g-00128-00061238-00061479 But there's a certain like oh, man
m4InqLJTP0g-00129-00061480-00062028 There's a new Whitaker palm video when I see that notification, and I'll immediately pull up on my phone
m4InqLJTP0g-00130-00062354-00062554 They're hilarious
m4InqLJTP0g-00131-00062677-00063171 Especially, and I tweeted this out the day I guess that they posted it when they were
m4InqLJTP0g-00132-00063251-00063606 they were in Gatlinburg for their wedding anniversary and
m4InqLJTP0g-00133-00063764-00064497 They were going to over Gatlinburg right riding the the ski lift, I guess I was hilarious. I'm gonna I'm gonna
m4InqLJTP0g-00134-00064586-00065125 Put the link to that video in this thing because that was the funniest but there are another
m4InqLJTP0g-00135-00065210-00065410 awesome family
m4InqLJTP0g-00136-00065549-00066256 To know children the dads the main vlogger and they're just encouraging and they
m4InqLJTP0g-00137-00066416-00066616 Just a good example of family
m4InqLJTP0g-00138-00066686-00067227 Love each other. There's another refreshing family to watch and really enjoy it and
m4InqLJTP0g-00139-00067345-00068088 being there from Alabama, so they're kind of they're down in the coastal area which kind of reminds me of home so I
m4InqLJTP0g-00140-00068144-00068585 Enjoy that aspect of it, but I really think that you guys are going to enjoy
m4InqLJTP0g-00141-00068656-00068888 Would her family vlogs and you should check them out
m4InqLJTP0g-00142-00068941-00069141 number 7 on our list is
m4InqLJTP0g-00143-00069187-00069825 Someone I really admire Pam Williams vlog in case we didn't have enough fun yesterday with the wood
m4InqLJTP0g-00144-00069825-00070160 We're gonna have another adventure today moving calves, so
m4InqLJTP0g-00145-00070318-00070835 Look here we have like a barricade set up a a trail of vehicles
m4InqLJTP0g-00146-00071031-00071288 To lead the cattle Kyle
m4InqLJTP0g-00147-00071425-00071705 It's supervising from inside the golf cart
m4InqLJTP0g-00148-00071769-00072500 Pam is a really strong woman and a great mother she takes care of everybody in her family
m4InqLJTP0g-00149-00072537-00073100 She's got two sons an older one who has managed to I think almost break every bone in his body
m4InqLJTP0g-00150-00073137-00073481 Okay, working on his bingo card, and he keeps on kickin
m4InqLJTP0g-00151-00073545-00073799 And then her younger son who is special needs
m4InqLJTP0g-00152-00073804-00074031 And I really enjoy
m4InqLJTP0g-00153-00074076-00074720 The videos of her interacting with her younger son just to see the way they communicate and the bond they share
m4InqLJTP0g-00154-00074779-00075134 That's something. That's really really amazing and I like to watch
m4InqLJTP0g-00155-00075189-00075812 She is a former nurse, which I think is cool, and is really involved with her church and the local food pantry
m4InqLJTP0g-00156-00075916-00076116 so and she comments
m4InqLJTP0g-00157-00076182-00076436 wonderful things on our vlogs and
m4InqLJTP0g-00158-00076522-00076791 Helps me get jacob out of his comfort zone
m4InqLJTP0g-00159-00076857-00077029 she
m4InqLJTP0g-00160-00077029-00077552 Helps me do that so I think that you would really enjoy her channel, and you should check her out
m4InqLJTP0g-00161-00077643-00077972 number 8 is the derenberger family
m4InqLJTP0g-00162-00078037-00078237 Don't help him escape what?
m4InqLJTP0g-00163-00078397-00078863 Travis know Travis knows that
m4InqLJTP0g-00164-00079075-00079275 What then you don't need to go out
m4InqLJTP0g-00165-00079383-00079616 What's in Dean what then?
m4InqLJTP0g-00166-00079687-00079970 Nope, nope no. Oh geez oh geez he's going
m4InqLJTP0g-00167-00080023-00080612 West in hey I'm not hooking you talking about that one right there that one hey
m4InqLJTP0g-00168-00081680-00082365 This is another Texas family the husband is active military in they have three
m4InqLJTP0g-00169-00082535-00083239 Wonderful wonderful children and their youngest is about Gabriel's age just a little bit younger so
m4InqLJTP0g-00170-00083291-00083512 It's it's really durable for me to watch
m4InqLJTP0g-00171-00083591-00084177 Other parents that are going through some of the things that I'm going through. You know as a stay-at-home dad
m4InqLJTP0g-00172-00084352-00084690 The mom does mainly the vlogging and
m4InqLJTP0g-00173-00084826-00085356 She stay-at-home mom so to see her interacting with her kids and the things that she does on a daily basis
m4InqLJTP0g-00174-00085388-00085920 Which are some things that I will be doing on a daily basis like taking the kids to school and things like that
m4InqLJTP0g-00175-00085979-00086081 but
m4InqLJTP0g-00176-00086081-00086385 also watching her interact with their youngest son and
m4InqLJTP0g-00177-00086458-00086576 you know
m4InqLJTP0g-00178-00086576-00086689 Watching him
m4InqLJTP0g-00179-00086689-00087168 Learning to walk and learning to eat and all those kinds of things so it's a lot of fun
m4InqLJTP0g-00180-00087202-00087552 They also similar to our vlogs they do have
m4InqLJTP0g-00181-00087635-00088290 I'll say lots of good baby. Lots of good baby footage, so if you enjoy our baby footage
m4InqLJTP0g-00182-00088291-00088491 I believe you'll enjoy their baby footage
m4InqLJTP0g-00183-00088627-00089265 Because their kids are normal and they're fun to watch so we encourage you to go check out the durbur to fit
m4InqLJTP0g-00184-00089294-00089571 next step on our list at number nine is
m4InqLJTP0g-00185-00089624-00089807 happily ever minimal
m4InqLJTP0g-00186-00089807-00090114 Today's video is going to be a DIY for some
m4InqLJTP0g-00187-00090164-00090900 deodorant the recipe that I use uses really really simple ingredients that you probably already have in your cupboard and
m4InqLJTP0g-00188-00090944-00091635 It's super cheap like I'm talking really cheap the amount that I mean I'm guessing it's gonna last me anywhere from six months
m4InqLJTP0g-00189-00091752-00092184 To a year and let me tell you this guys it really does work like absolutely works
m4InqLJTP0g-00190-00092185-00092538 So I'm gonna get right to the DIY, and show you here the whole process
m4InqLJTP0g-00191-00092538-00092808 I hope you enjoyed this video guys, so this is another
m4InqLJTP0g-00192-00092875-00093001 minimalist
m4InqLJTP0g-00193-00093001-00093393 Channel which I feel like that's a theme for me probably
m4InqLJTP0g-00194-00093457-00093987 Subconsciously what I need to be doing in my life, but this is a really interesting
m4InqLJTP0g-00195-00094057-00094386 lifestyle channel, she is all about
m4InqLJTP0g-00196-00094468-00094668 minimalism zero waste
m4InqLJTP0g-00197-00094801-00095001 recycling cleaning
m4InqLJTP0g-00198-00095030-00095685 really really fascinating stuff like it's so soothing to me to watch other cleaning videos and
m4InqLJTP0g-00199-00095729-00095929 I really like those
m4InqLJTP0g-00200-00095960-00096525 But a lot of good how-to videos, and if I ever get free time
m4InqLJTP0g-00201-00096530-00096706 I'm gonna just go through the whole
m4InqLJTP0g-00202-00096706-00097104 backlog and learn how to do things because there's a lot of topics that I really want to know more about
m4InqLJTP0g-00203-00097172-00097383 so I really enjoy her channel she
m4InqLJTP0g-00204-00097645-00097795 Made
m4InqLJTP0g-00205-00097795-00098331 Dryer balls. Oh yeah, that's it what I really want to make that is hilarious. You are adorable
m4InqLJTP0g-00206-00098404-00098498 like
m4InqLJTP0g-00207-00098498-00099195 I would love to be less cluttered and so yeah have you ever minimal people have really enjoyed watching her do stuff
m4InqLJTP0g-00208-00099195-00099395 I think we need to go
m4InqLJTP0g-00209-00099599-00100119 We need to and it's gonna it would take it would be a gradual process because she's a
m4InqLJTP0g-00210-00100213-00100455 Point that we would say is admirable yeah
m4InqLJTP0g-00211-00100455-00101160 Because like you know somebody owns something or decides they're gonna do something like she did it and she's done
m4InqLJTP0g-00212-00101161-00101469 You know so it's it's really impressive
m4InqLJTP0g-00213-00101549-00102066 What she's done Tohno a good lifestyle channel free to check out you should check it out
m4InqLJTP0g-00214-00102130-00102687 Okay, and number 10 last but not least the last but not least on our list is
m4InqLJTP0g-00215-00102757-00102957 Brad and the boho
m4InqLJTP0g-00216-00105523-00105789 This vlog was a late
m4InqLJTP0g-00217-00105877-00106505 December discovery like I think I might have had three or four days left in 2017 when I found them
m4InqLJTP0g-00218-00106627-00107282 And I discovered them through Facebook actually one of our YouTube Facebook groups. I saw a video and
m4InqLJTP0g-00219-00107355-00107714 kind of like this and so I clicked around watch to cope with the other videos and
m4InqLJTP0g-00220-00107815-00107934 really
m4InqLJTP0g-00221-00107934-00108134 Good appreciation. They're
m4InqLJTP0g-00222-00108178-00108333 enjoyable to watch
m4InqLJTP0g-00223-00108333-00108533 They remind me of
m4InqLJTP0g-00224-00108757-00109107 People we'd be friends with you know down earth
m4InqLJTP0g-00225-00109233-00109572 it just bread cracks me up because
m4InqLJTP0g-00226-00109666-00110087 Megan is is the wife de boku and she
m4InqLJTP0g-00227-00110263-00110606 Does the primary primarily just of walking and
m4InqLJTP0g-00228-00110655-00111077 Usually during the intro of the video Brad will walk back behind her go they
m4InqLJTP0g-00229-00111283-00111483 And it's usually
m4InqLJTP0g-00230-00111583-00111783 usually cracks me up because I'm
m4InqLJTP0g-00231-00111823-00112244 Watching the video and not really thinking about the fact that he's about to do it
m4InqLJTP0g-00232-00112245-00112572 And then he doesn't and I remember that he always does and it kind of makes me laugh
m4InqLJTP0g-00233-00112666-00112866 But it's also
m4InqLJTP0g-00234-00112879-00113102 yeah, I won't call them antics because
m4InqLJTP0g-00235-00113182-00113430 They're like the things he does are serious and legitimate
m4InqLJTP0g-00236-00113442-00113954 But I am joined watching them because they seem like it just kind of seems like if I were there with him
m4InqLJTP0g-00237-00113955-00114242 It'd be kind of funny, and we would enjoy doing it
m4InqLJTP0g-00238-00114309-00114579 So watched him cut down a tree today mr.
m4InqLJTP0g-00239-00114579-00115193 Crape myrtle belly three feet and it was a dead tree so when I hit the ground exploded. I mean it was cool
m4InqLJTP0g-00240-00115194-00115839 They live in the Carolinas like I said they were a late discovery so I haven't seen any of they're like summertime antics
m4InqLJTP0g-00241-00115945-00116349 But right now. There's a lot of snow in their videos and it's beautiful and
m4InqLJTP0g-00242-00116500-00116700 They're down to earth people
m4InqLJTP0g-00243-00116733-00116910 They're really enjoying watching them
m4InqLJTP0g-00244-00116910-00117557 So I think that you would enjoy watching the teeth so check out Brad in the boat over there you have it
m4InqLJTP0g-00245-00117625-00117780 Alton
m4InqLJTP0g-00246-00117780-00117915 our
m4InqLJTP0g-00247-00117915-00118115 2017 discoveries and we have
m4InqLJTP0g-00248-00118160-00118317 discovered a few
m4InqLJTP0g-00249-00118317-00118840 Here recently some of our networking is kind of taken off when we've met more people
m4InqLJTP0g-00250-00118917-00119117 Then I kind of feel bad for not mentioning
m4InqLJTP0g-00251-00119238-00119415 Nick barrows
m4InqLJTP0g-00252-00119415-00119571 because
m4InqLJTP0g-00253-00119571-00120181 Technically I found them in 2018 so they don't fall on this list so we'll have a 28 so when we have our 2018
m4InqLJTP0g-00254-00120249-00120599 the our newest additions will make the list but
m4InqLJTP0g-00255-00120680-00121162 The one thing I really wanted to make sure to point out about these vlogs that we follow
m4InqLJTP0g-00256-00121227-00121427 They're they're real people
m4InqLJTP0g-00257-00121559-00121771 That are small youtubers
m4InqLJTP0g-00258-00121803-00122378 So they don't have the budgets that you know that you're gonna find with
m4InqLJTP0g-00259-00122499-00122951 Like Ellie and Jared's and the you know the big-name people
m4InqLJTP0g-00260-00123105-00123276 Camera equipment is
m4InqLJTP0g-00261-00123276-00123607 what you and I would have like normal people would have
m4InqLJTP0g-00262-00123708-00124466 No droning the footage not saying if they do introduce drunk footage of the vlogs awesome congratulations you guys with love Deb drone footage
m4InqLJTP0g-00263-00124511-00124831 But what what drew me to them is they're real people?
m4InqLJTP0g-00264-00124955-00125194 talking about real things using real equipment
m4InqLJTP0g-00265-00125355-00125705 Not professionally professionally lit videos you know
m4InqLJTP0g-00266-00125783-00125983 but they're enjoyable they're
m4InqLJTP0g-00267-00126015-00126189 positive
m4InqLJTP0g-00268-00126189-00126428 You know in the middle of what?
m4InqLJTP0g-00269-00126504-00126704 Its kind of a sucky time
m4InqLJTP0g-00270-00126767-00127135 You know anytime you turn on the TV. It's most the time. That's negative stuff so and
m4InqLJTP0g-00271-00127266-00127774 You know YouTube is got a lot of negative stuff on it, but these these Tim vlogs
m4InqLJTP0g-00272-00127886-00128521 Are kind of a positive encouraging light in that darkness, and so we really hope you guys check them out again
m4InqLJTP0g-00273-00128541-00128741 Thank you so much to
m4InqLJTP0g-00274-00128805-00129190 Apologize for inviting us to be a part of this
m4InqLJTP0g-00275-00129324-00129610 Be sure to check out the playlist in the description
m4InqLJTP0g-00276-00129705-00129884 Give this video a like
m4InqLJTP0g-00277-00129884-00130523 Leave us a comment if you feel like we let somebody out or somebody you would like to share with us so that we have
m4InqLJTP0g-00278-00130575-00130793 some new people for our 2018 list
m4InqLJTP0g-00279-00130870-00131579 So share your discoveries with us, and be sure to subscribe to us click that Bell we post three times a week
m4InqLJTP0g-00280-00131719-00131994 Thank you all for watching. It's see y'all next time
m7n5vyl2CcM-00000-00000240-00000840 Great Anarchists, number 8, Lucy Parsons. Ruth Kinna and Clifford Harper.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00001-00001264-00002016 In 1900 a Republican-leaning US local broadsheet crowned Lucy Parsons an anarchist queen. The
m7n5vyl2CcM-00002-00002016-00002632 coronation bucked a trend. The press usually referred to her as the widow of Albert Parsons,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00003-00002632-00003384 one of the anarchists executed in 1887 following the bombing of a labour demonstration in Chicago’s
m7n5vyl2CcM-00004-00003384-00004000 Haymarket Square. The coupling was not entirely inappropriate. Having spearheaded the defence
m7n5vyl2CcM-00005-00004000-00004592 campaigns for the accused, she frequently referred to the injustice of the trial to spotlight the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00006-00004592-00005344 steeliness of capitalist ‘slavocracy’. However her association with Albert is easily misconstrued:
m7n5vyl2CcM-00007-00005344-00005944 she never played second fiddle to Albert nor stood in his shadow. She was a talented writer,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00008-00005944-00006512 orator and organiser in her own right. A keen advocate of independent labour
m7n5vyl2CcM-00009-00006512-00006904 organising in the late nineteenth century Parsons was active in the Knights of Labor
m7n5vyl2CcM-00010-00006904-00007400 and the anarchist International Working People’s Association. In 1905 she joined
m7n5vyl2CcM-00011-00007400-00007928 the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). She wrote regularly for the anarchist-socialist press
m7n5vyl2CcM-00012-00007928-00008408 and lectured across America, refusing to be cowed by police bans or arrests for riot that followed
m7n5vyl2CcM-00013-00008408-00009072 as a consequence of her defiance. In 1888 she spoke at a Haymarket memorial rally in London,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00014-00009072-00009464 leaving a deep impression on the anarchists in William Morris’s Socialist League.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00015-00009528-00010032 As ‘head’ of the ‘Chicago reds’, Parsons was to Chicago what Louise Michel was to Paris,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00016-00010032-00010416 and her influence, like Michel’s, extended well beyond the city’s limits.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00017-00010608-00011176 Like most anarchists of the period, Parsons was forever asked questions about political
m7n5vyl2CcM-00018-00011176-00011840 violence and terrorist tactics. Deeply concerned about the capacity of the print media to shape
m7n5vyl2CcM-00019-00011840-00012512 public perceptions, she scrupulously avoided reductive analysis. In a widely syndicated
m7n5vyl2CcM-00020-00012512-00013208 interview published after President McKinley’s killing in 1901 she ventured that the assailant,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00021-00013208-00013936 Leon Czołgosz, was mentally ill. If this sounded like straightforward censure, Parsons based her
m7n5vyl2CcM-00022-00013936-00014632 diagnosis on his evident misunderstanding of class power. She judged Czołgosz deluded
m7n5vyl2CcM-00023-00014632-00015024 because he had wrongly thought there was something to be gained from the shooting.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00024-00015112-00015663 Anyone in their right mind could see that he had mistaken the symbol for the source. It was the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00025-00015663-00016400 trusts and heads of trusts who wielded real power, not the peoples’ temporary chief executives.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00026-00016520-00016904 Parsons’ qualified critique reflected her general view that ‘organized’ government
m7n5vyl2CcM-00027-00016904-00017328 was in the pay of economic lobbyists and therefore largely insulated from its electors.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00028-00017424-00017920 Her refusal to condemn political violence, even as anti-anarchist hysteria reached fever pitch,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00029-00017920-00018400 also reflected an eagerness to resist binary tactics. Parsons once argued that there were
m7n5vyl2CcM-00030-00018400-00018888 two main categories of anarchist: militant and philosophical. The latter were agitators
m7n5vyl2CcM-00031-00018888-00019352 and teachers who believed in organisation, while militants eschewed organisation and believed in
m7n5vyl2CcM-00032-00019352-00019928 independent action, each one choosing their own path. Gaetano Bresci, assassin of King Umberto
m7n5vyl2CcM-00033-00019928-00020432 I was an example of this type. Parsons described herself as an ‘old school’ anarchist because
m7n5vyl2CcM-00034-00020432-00021024 she advocated formal organisation to support sustained propaganda. Organisation was essential
m7n5vyl2CcM-00035-00021024-00021384 for the construction of movements capable of withstanding capitalist intimidation,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00036-00021384-00022016 infiltration and vigilante actions: without it workers were easy prey for the bosses. Yet
m7n5vyl2CcM-00037-00022016-00022536 Parsons had a foot in both camps and appreciated the galvanising power of the individual act.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00038-00022536-00023096 Her 1884 clarion call, Word to Tramps, declared that ‘organization would be a detriment’ to those
m7n5vyl2CcM-00039-00023096-00023576 willing to petition the rich with explosives. Similarly, in 1900 she participated in the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00040-00023576-00024152 Bresci solidarity meeting, backing the appeal to workingmen to ‘come in crowds’. For Parsons the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00041-00024152-00024720 chief enemy was inertia. As she put it: ‘Passivity while slavery is stealing over us is a crime’.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00042-00024920-00025768 Class war. Born to an enslaved woman in 1851,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00043-00025832-00026288 Parsons explored class conflict through the prism of the American Civil War.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00044-00026360-00026936 When she spoke about the war she referred to the brutality of the fighting, the nobility of
m7n5vyl2CcM-00045-00026936-00027656 the cause and the bitterness of its betrayal. It had been waged to end oppression, for liberation
m7n5vyl2CcM-00046-00027656-00028320 and to put an end to enslavement. For Parsons this meant abolishing both chattel slavery and
m7n5vyl2CcM-00047-00028320-00028880 the structural oppressions it epitomised. Only one of these aims had been realised:
m7n5vyl2CcM-00048-00028944-00029608 Abraham Lincoln had emancipated the slaves but the oppression continued. Returning home from the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00049-00029608-00030376 battlefields the ordinary soldiers discovered that ‘bloated aristocracy’ and ‘crude monied-ocracy’,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00050-00030376-00030992 as she termed it, had won the day and that their lives now hinged on the benevolence of
m7n5vyl2CcM-00051-00030992-00031624 the ‘slimy’ cowards who had made a fast buck from turning out their ‘paste-bottom boots’.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00052-00031736-00032392 ‘The overseer’s whip is now fully supplanted by the lash of hunger!’ she said, ‘and the auction
m7n5vyl2CcM-00053-00032392-00033008 block by the chain gang and the convict cell!’ When Ulysses Grant accepted Robert E. Lee’s
m7n5vyl2CcM-00054-00033008-00033584 surrender to bring the hostilities to a formal end, the war rumbled on. Parsons observed that
m7n5vyl2CcM-00055-00033584-00034040 the political settlement signalled an important realignment of forces and a change in tactics.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00056-00034128-00034488 Having settled the issue of individual property rights, slavers on both sides
m7n5vyl2CcM-00057-00034488-00035000 of the Confederate-Unionist divide regrouped, forging new alliances to wage covert war against
m7n5vyl2CcM-00058-00035000-00035384 the veterans who had done their killing and anyone else who attempted to resist enslavement.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00059-00035480-00035928 Dispensing with the heavy artillery, the owners now wielded the state’s constitutional powers,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00060-00035928-00036280 elaborate electoral machinery, the ‘lying monopolistic press’,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00061-00036280-00036896 Pinkerton private militias and armed police to quell resistance. This was class war. It appeared
m7n5vyl2CcM-00062-00036896-00037216 less gruesome than the pitched battles that characterised the Civil War but the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00063-00037216-00037760 oppressors pursued it with the same viciousness. Parsons addressed black workers to explain:
m7n5vyl2CcM-00064-00037880-00038512 The same land which you once tilled as a chattel slave you still till as a wage-slave,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00065-00038568-00039272 and in the same cabin which you then entered at eve not knowing but what you would be sold from
m7n5vyl2CcM-00066-00039272-00039968 wife and little ones before the morrow’s setting sun, you now enter with dread lest you will be
m7n5vyl2CcM-00067-00039968-00040528 slain by the assassin hand of those who once would have sold you if they did not like you.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00068-00040528-00040992 In fact, whereas the Civil War had been fought with honour, the class war was waged shamefully.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00069-00041048-00041408 Unlike General Grant, who accepted Lee’s capitulation magnanimously,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00070-00041408-00041896 the state of Illinois ran Albert Parsons through when he gave himself up for trial. It was
m7n5vyl2CcM-00071-00041896-00042328 reasonable to assume that the amnesties that the Union granted the rebels in the Reconstruction era
m7n5vyl2CcM-00072-00042328-00042744 would never be extended to the anarchists and their allies who resisted the new arrangements.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00073-00042744-00043328 Workers should draw their own conclusions. Referring to the 1886 killing spree
m7n5vyl2CcM-00074-00043328-00043928 in Carrolton Mississippi which resulted in 23 deaths, Parsons told her black audience:
m7n5vyl2CcM-00075-00044016-00044704 As to those local, periodical, damnable massacres to which you are at all times liable,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00076-00044704-00045376 these you must revenge in your own way. Are you deaf, dumb and blind to the atrocities that you
m7n5vyl2CcM-00077-00045376-00045976 are subjected to? Have the gaping wounds of your dead comrades become so common that they
m7n5vyl2CcM-00078-00045976-00046640 no longer move you? Is your heart a heart of stone, or its palpitations those of cowards,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00079-00046640-00047192 that you slink to your wretched abode and offer no resistance ... Do you need more
m7n5vyl2CcM-00080-00047192-00047824 horrible realities than these to goad you on to deeds of revenge that will at least
m7n5vyl2CcM-00081-00047824-00048304 make your oppressors dread you? Parsons described the class war as a war against
m7n5vyl2CcM-00082-00048304-00048912 Christian civilisation. It had three fronts. One was against the system of economic and industrial
m7n5vyl2CcM-00083-00048912-00049336 robbery which enabled capitalists to claim ownership of the things that workers produced,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00084-00049336-00049704 from everyday consumables to the astonishing buildings that fashioned the city skylines.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00085-00049784-00050280 The second was the ‘organized fraud’ of government. Happy people, she argued, needed
m7n5vyl2CcM-00086-00050280-00050736 no government and were instead inclined towards ‘individualism’, or ‘real self-government’.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00087-00050832-00051160 Take away the complex systems required to maintain the injustice of capitalist
m7n5vyl2CcM-00088-00051160-00051736 oppression and people would order themselves. The third front was against religion. Parsons
m7n5vyl2CcM-00089-00051736-00052184 understood this in a narrow sense to refer to the hypocrisy of Church leaders who taught one
m7n5vyl2CcM-00090-00052184-00052624 set of ethics and practiced another, and also understood religion in a broad sense to refer
m7n5vyl2CcM-00091-00052624-00053104 to the ideology of equal opportunity and the myth of classlessness that pervaded America.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00092-00053184-00053808 Parsons knew from walking the streets of New York and Chicago that workers lived in abject poverty,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00093-00053864-00054488 packed ‘like sardines’, she said, into squalid tenements on filthy sidewalks, and that their
m7n5vyl2CcM-00094-00054488-00055240 children had no access to the parks and amenities that adorned the areas uptown. The picture was one
m7n5vyl2CcM-00095-00055240-00055936 of despair ‘at once degrading, disgusting and depressing’, she said. Making do with ‘coffee
m7n5vyl2CcM-00096-00055936-00056536 wagons and soup kitchens’ and taking the charity that the ‘robber class’ handed out ‘like dope’
m7n5vyl2CcM-00097-00056536-00057152 to keep them quiet, they desperately poured over the job adverts that peppered the yellow press,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00098-00057232-00057800 also absorbing the messages that instructed them to cling tightly to the American dream.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00099-00058016-00058184 Class and solidarity.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00100-00058464-00058944 Parsons believed that all workers were exploited by capitalists but she also argued that the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00101-00058944-00059504 experience of exploitation was felt more or less sharply by sub-sets of workers. In other words,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00102-00059504-00059967 gender and race operated independently of class as determinants of oppression.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00103-00059967-00060688 Women had long been regarded as inferior to men, turned into household drudges and tolerated on
m7n5vyl2CcM-00104-00060688-00061272 condition that they provided their masters with progeny. Some twentieth-century ‘new’ women
m7n5vyl2CcM-00105-00061272-00062000 were able to venture outside the domestic sphere, receive education and enjoy independence. They did
m7n5vyl2CcM-00106-00062000-00062712 not lack inspiring role models to help them make their way: Louise Michel was one. She shone ‘like
m7n5vyl2CcM-00107-00062712-00063424 a pillar of light or a star of hope’, Parsons said. Still, most women remained ‘man-tagged’,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00108-00063424-00064055 as she put it. The better educated were often groomed for domestic service and waitressing
m7n5vyl2CcM-00109-00064055-00064640 where social norms dictated that applicants should be under forty, good-looking and ‘wholesome’.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00110-00064728-00065408 For the rest, life remained a grind. In her visits to the city ghettos Parsons noted the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00111-00065408-00066016 relationship between hardship and childrearing: the more ‘poverty-stricken the appearance of the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00112-00066016-00066568 women’ she said ‘the greater number of children they seem to have clinging to their skirts’.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00113-00066672-00067128 Women were exploited ‘more ruthlessly than the men’, she said, simply because they were women.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00114-00067184-00067712 They were the ‘slaves of the slaves’, Parsons said. Similarly, black Americans were regarded
m7n5vyl2CcM-00115-00067712-00068224 as inferior to whites and routinely subject to racist abuse and violence. At the time of
m7n5vyl2CcM-00116-00068224-00068720 the Carrolton massacre Parsons maintained that the violence had not been racially motivated; relative
m7n5vyl2CcM-00117-00068720-00069184 poverty was the more important explanatory factor. Black workers in the South were
m7n5vyl2CcM-00118-00069184-00069720 ‘poorer as a class’ than their ‘white wage-slave’ brothers in the North, she said. By 1892 she had
m7n5vyl2CcM-00119-00069720-00070160 changed her mind. Hearing news of the lynchings then reaching a peak in the South, she compared
m7n5vyl2CcM-00120-00070160-00070768 American racist violence to Russian anti-Semitism. As vulnerable as the Jews were under Tsarism,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00121-00070768-00071160 she argued that their sufferings were as nothing compared to ‘lashings and lynching’
m7n5vyl2CcM-00122-00071160-00071680 taking place across the old rebel states. Parsons reported that ‘leering, white-skinned,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00123-00071680-00072104 black-hearted brutes’ stripped women bare, beat them insensible and ‘strangled’ them from ‘the
m7n5vyl2CcM-00124-00072104-00072640 limbs of trees’. This was race war, intensified by gender discrimination and class hatred.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00125-00072816-00073528 Parsons’ analysis of oppression was reflected in her understanding of solidarity. It had four
m7n5vyl2CcM-00126-00073528-00074248 aspects. First, solidarity was process. Workers had to learn how to exert collective force,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00127-00074304-00075040 build ‘solidarity of interest as a mass’, she said, and act as a class. Second, the process
m7n5vyl2CcM-00128-00075040-00075704 involved distinguishing between class interest and class membership. While it was impossible to
m7n5vyl2CcM-00129-00075704-00076440 reconcile workers’ and owners’ interests, it was nevertheless possible for individuals to transcend
m7n5vyl2CcM-00130-00076440-00077144 economic class divisions. Florence Nightingale, one of Parson’s ‘famous women of history’,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00131-00077144-00077848 blazed this trail. ‘Far from want’ she had risked her wellbeing to ‘bring relief to that
m7n5vyl2CcM-00132-00077848-00078472 most stupid victim or our present system, the soldier’, Parsons said. In doing so,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00133-00078536-00078952 Nightingale had demonstrated solidarity of interest with the oppressed.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00134-00079024-00079784 Third, solidarity meant standing firm with workers who apparently betrayed class interest, notably
m7n5vyl2CcM-00135-00079784-00080512 scabs. These workers were not to be despised: a scab was just a ‘poverty-stricken, disheartened
m7n5vyl2CcM-00136-00080512-00081120 wage-slave’, she said. Solidarity demanded that workers refuse to handle scabbed goods
m7n5vyl2CcM-00137-00081176-00081688 but also that they heal the divisions that owners’ created within the mass movement.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00138-00081800-00082488 Fourth, solidarity meant supporting independent organisation and leadership within the workers’
m7n5vyl2CcM-00139-00082488-00083176 movements. Endorsing the words of an anonymous black anti-racist organiser Parsons noted:
m7n5vyl2CcM-00140-00083240-00083864 ‘“The white race furnished us one John Brown; the next must come from our own race.”’
m7n5vyl2CcM-00141-00084128-00084232 War and peace.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00142-00084560-00084880 Parsons believed that there could be no peace without liberation
m7n5vyl2CcM-00143-00084880-00085240 and that workers were always right to resist exploitation and oppression.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00144-00085240-00085672 She never revised her conception of class war and she scoffed at those who preached peace
m7n5vyl2CcM-00145-00085672-00086120 as a strategic response to domination. Why was ‘lamblike’ behaviour demanded
m7n5vyl2CcM-00146-00086120-00086520 only of workers and never owners?, she asked. ‘Why should they be quiet while
m7n5vyl2CcM-00147-00086520-00086936 starving or receiving just sufficient for their laborious toil to keep body and soul together
m7n5vyl2CcM-00148-00086936-00087336 and to produce more slaves for the bosses?’ Yet towards the end of her life she concluded that
m7n5vyl2CcM-00149-00087336-00087824 she was unlikely to witness the demise of capitalism as she had once anticipated. Her
m7n5vyl2CcM-00150-00087824-00088264 frank assessment was that anarchism remained ‘too far away from the mental level of the masses’.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00151-00088336-00088768 Anti-anarchist propaganda was partly to blame. It was easy for the authorities to paint anarchism
m7n5vyl2CcM-00152-00088768-00089328 as dangerous and unruly; Parsons’ own rhetoric was perhaps misjudged in this respect. But rather than
m7n5vyl2CcM-00153-00089328-00089824 change tack or blame the opposition, she invited anarchists to acknowledge their own deficiencies:
m7n5vyl2CcM-00154-00089824-00090280 they had failed to sustain organisations essential for the promotion of anarchist ideas.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00155-00090352-00090888 Parsons’ late speeches often harked back to Haymarket. There was some nostalgia in
m7n5vyl2CcM-00156-00090888-00091512 this but a larger dose of hope. Haymarket was a historical trigger for the righteous anger and
m7n5vyl2CcM-00157-00091512-00092112 indignation government smothered. At a wildcat May Day rally in 1930,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00158-00092112-00092768 as the US economy hurtled towards collapse, she warmed to the sight of ‘young people ... who will
m7n5vyl2CcM-00159-00092768-00093376 drop work ... when work is so scarce ... come out in the mid-week and defy the capitalist
m7n5vyl2CcM-00160-00093376-00094056 classes, ... come out in the sunlight ... standing solid for shorter hours and better conditions ...
m7n5vyl2CcM-00161-00094056-00094640 those are the kind of people we have got to have’, she said. There was no want of opportunity.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00162-00095024-00095584 These short introductions delve into the anarchist canon to recover some of the distinctive ideas
m7n5vyl2CcM-00163-00095584-00096112 that historical anarchists advanced to address problems relevant to their circumstances.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00164-00096112-00096520 Although these contexts were special, many of the issues the anarchists wrestled
m7n5vyl2CcM-00165-00096520-00097032 with still plague our lives. Anarchists developed a body of writing about power,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00166-00097032-00097640 domination, injustice and exploitation, education, prisons and a lot more besides.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00167-00097824-00098232 Honing in on different facets of the anarchist canon is not just an interesting archaeological
m7n5vyl2CcM-00168-00098232-00098688 exercise. The persistence, development and adaptation of anarchist traditions depends on
m7n5vyl2CcM-00169-00098688-00099096 our surveying the historical landscape of ideas and drawing on the resources it contains.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00170-00099152-00099544 The theoretical toolbox that this small assortment of anarchists helped to construct is there to use,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00171-00099544-00100128 amend and adapt. Agitate, Educate, Organise!
m7n5vyl2CcM-00172-00100696-00101192 Read by Barbara Graham and Jim Donaghey. Great Anarchists is a ten-part pamphlet series
m7n5vyl2CcM-00173-00101264-00101752 by Ruth Kinna with artwork by Clifford Harper, published by Dog Section Press
m7n5vyl2CcM-00174-00101752-00102008 and Active Distribution in 2018/19.
m7n5vyl2CcM-00175-00102120-00102504 The pamphlets’ subjects are Peter Kropotkin, Voltairine de Cleyre,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00176-00102504-00103064 Michael Bakunin, Louise Michel, Oscar Wilde, Max Stirner, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Lucy Parsons,
m7n5vyl2CcM-00177-00103064-00103624 William Godwin, and Errico Malatesta. Visit dogsection.org or activedistribution.org to
m7n5vyl2CcM-00178-00103624-00104488 find out more, and click the link to find our readings of the other pamphlets in the series.
m9AHDk4hQuY-00000-00000326-00000512 Hey, everybody!
m9AHDk4hQuY-00001-00000512-00000914 It´s C.J Graham Jason Voorhees Friday the 13th part VI. What´s going on?
m9AHDk4hQuY-00002-00000914-00001238 Wanna send a shout out to everybody with Play With Jason.
m9AHDk4hQuY-00003-00001238-00001694 Subscribers! wanna let you know thank you very much he said, he appreciates you,
m9AHDk4hQuY-00004-00001694-00002278 he also wanna make me give you a Hey, it´s Friday the 13th and Happy Friday the 13th from
m9AHDk4hQuY-00005-00002278-00002992 Play With Jason. Great guy, enjoy folks! thanks for being fans to both of us and Happy Friday the 13th.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00000-00000017-00000465 Never let your success be defined by the judgments of others.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00001-00000465-00001155 In 1633, the Roman Inquisition tried Galileo Galilei for supporting heliocentrism
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00002-00001155-00001441 and other philosophies that contradicted the church.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00003-00001441-00001968 He was judged to be a heretic, sentenced to house arrest for the remainder of his life,
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00004-00001968-00002466 and banned from publishing any further works. Ignoring that judgment, Galileo declared,
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00005-00002466-00002917 "...the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual",
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00006-00002917-00003530 and then published his most famous works. Galileo succeeded.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00007-00003530-00003922 In 2012, Edward Snowden began revealing information to the world about
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00008-00003922-00004212 the global surveillance programs of the United States government.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00009-00004212-00004792 He stated, "I understand that I will be made to suffer for my actions".
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00010-00004792-00005203 Snowden's actions helped to restore the attitude that no entity should ever be trusted with
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00011-00005203-00005540 unchecked power --the very attitude upon which the United
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00012-00005540-00005970 States was founded. Snowden was indeed judged by his nation to
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00013-00005970-00006208 be a traitor, and he was forced to flee his country.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00014-00006208-00006734 But, no one could undo what he had done. Snowden succeeded.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00015-00006734-00007039 Alice and Bob were both ambitious students in school.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00016-00007039-00007398 Alice set a goal to achieve a 4.0 grade point average.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00017-00007398-00007731 Bob set a goal to become an expert in his field of study.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00018-00007731-00008470 A crummy teacher gave them both unfair grades. Bob succeeded.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00019-00008470-00008960 Charlie and Dorris worked at the same company. They both wanted to be promoted.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00020-00008960-00009489 Charlie set a goal to get that promotion. Dorris set a goal to deserve it.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00021-00009489-00009807 Charlie began currying the favor of all the right people.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00022-00009807-00010246 Dorris began working harder to be of value to her company.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00023-00010246-00010664 In the end, there was only one open position. Only one of them was promoted.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00024-00010664-00010970 Dorris succeeded.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00025-00010970-00011406 Emily lived in fear that she might not be judged worthy to go to heaven.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00026-00011406-00011760 Frank always tried to do what was right, but didn't worry about the afterlife.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00027-00011760-00012143 He said, "whether God is just--that's his problem".
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00028-00012143-00012671 To Frank, the judgments of God didn't matter. Even if there really was no God, Frank knew
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00029-00012671-00013015 he couldn't change it. Frank succeeded.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00030-00013015-00013447 Do you live with stress? Do you fear the possibility of failure?
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00031-00013447-00013854 Are you bothered by the corruption or unfairness of others?
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00032-00013854-00014365 Then stop defining your success by decisions that others will make.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00033-00014365-00014612 This is the choice that lets you rise above corruption.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00034-00014612-00015054 It is the secret that gives rest to your mind in turbulent times.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00035-00015054-00015428 It is the path to living by your ideals in a non-ideal world.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00036-00015428-00015831 It offers inner peace despite outer conflicts.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00037-00015831-00016173 Those who learn this lesson do not fear how they will be judged.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00038-00016173-00016590 When they become who they want to be, they are content, because no one else's judgment
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00039-00016590-00016925 matters. Having succeeded for themselves, they can
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00040-00016925-00017412 then turn their attention toward helping others. Thus, ironically, those who care the least
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00041-00017412-00017825 about the judgments of others become those who care the most about others.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00042-00017825-00018362 They are the people who live as part of something greater than themselves.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00043-00018362-00018743 It might be argued that this philosophy is impractical because seeking approval is what
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00044-00018743-00019123 humans do! But, it's not all that humans do.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00045-00019123-00019472 Humans also work to progress, and to help each other to progress.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00046-00019472-00019770 This is not something that needs to be done for honors.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00047-00019770-00020243 We can do it because of what it is, and because of who we are.
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00048-00020243-00020729 You too can live for who you are. The way is to stop defining your success by
mtV6y8Fs_CA-00049-00020729-00020867 the judgments of others.
mxBFchUg_bc-00000-00000000-00003000 [Music]
mxBFchUg_bc-00001-00003678-00004071 Today I'm heading to the BMW Motorrad Day in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
mxBFchUg_bc-00002-00004502-00004815 The first Raindrops starts falling shortly prior I arrive the City of Altötting.
mxBFchUg_bc-00003-00005400-00005834 For those, who are familar with the BMW Motorrad Days, they know that there is at least one Day of Rain....
mxBFchUg_bc-00004-00005834-00006013 ....and this time it's exactly the Day of my visit.
mxBFchUg_bc-00005-00006096-00007600 [Funny Music]
mxBFchUg_bc-00006-00008269-00009228 The decision to pull on my Rain Gear was absolutly right. Almost all motorcyclists coming towards me are also wearing their rain gear.
mxBFchUg_bc-00007-00009495-00009966 Although it is raining cats and dogs, I stop for a short break on the shore of Lake Chiemsee.
mxBFchUg_bc-00008-00011264-00011614 The hut is a welcome shelter in this rain.
mxBFchUg_bc-00009-00012566-00012839 I continue on my southbound ride.
mxBFchUg_bc-00010-00013169-00013499 Even in this weather I enjoy the ride through the curves in the beautiful foothills of the Alps.
mxBFchUg_bc-00011-00018617-00019448 Due to the bad weather, I can see the first mountains of the Alps near the community of Törwang southwest of Lake Chiemsee.
mxBFchUg_bc-00012-00021731-00022528 Between the Achen Pass and the Sylvensteinsee, motorcyclists are increasing in number and obviously also want to ride to Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
mxBFchUg_bc-00013-00029172-00030124 I dropped my original plan to drive through the Ris Valley to the Endpoind "Großer Ahornboden". Instead, I drive through the Isar valley directly to the City of Wallgau.
mxBFchUg_bc-00014-00032793-00033440 The approx. 11 km (6.8 mi) long route through the Isar valley is subject to tolls. Motorcyclists pay four euros for this.
mxBFchUg_bc-00015-00037752-00038036 Now I have arrived in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
mxBFchUg_bc-00016-00038343-00038846 I always enjoy looking at the old valley locomotive of the Bavarian Zugspitzbahn.
mxBFchUg_bc-00017-00041282-00041796 My first goal for today is reached: the "Hausberg" in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
mxBFchUg_bc-00018-00056207-00056850 Mattie Griffin and Dirk Manderbach put on a great stunt show here. Unbelievable what is possible with a motorcycle.
mxBFchUg_bc-00019-00088519-00089100 My way leads me via Mittenwald along the Leutaschklamm gorge to Austria.
mxBFchUg_bc-00020-00093298-00094200 The "Silzer Sattle", up to the "Ochsengarten" on the Street to Kühtai, is the last highlight on my ride today. There I will check into my hotel.
mxBFchUg_bc-00021-00106764-00107478 I will continue in the second part by visiting Vinschgau in South Tyrol and taking a short trip to Switzerland.
mzSwnsJfA0Q-00000-00000000-00000200 introduction
m-fwhRFBgfk-00000-00000000-00000200 ito panoorin wag maging pasaway sa daan. wag matakot pwd nmn maki,usap
mD8dCP2i64E-00000-00000545-00000926 This is an example of a restoration project in a salt marsh.
mD8dCP2i64E-00001-00000926-00001400 One human impact [on] salt marshes
mD8dCP2i64E-00002-00001400-00001777 is the building of roads - such as these - so that people could get
mD8dCP2i64E-00003-00001777-00002210 their cars and boats down to the water more easily.
mD8dCP2i64E-00004-00002210-00002530 The impact of this on a marsh is that
mD8dCP2i64E-00005-00002530-00002867 it prevents the saltwater from moving back further
mD8dCP2i64E-00006-00002867-00003168 into the marsh, [thus] changing the habitat
mD8dCP2i64E-00007-00003168-00003579 to a freshwater marsh. In this case
mD8dCP2i64E-00008-00003579-00003968 there is a freshwater marsh and a large stand
mD8dCP2i64E-00009-00003968-00004373 of an invasive species called 'Phragmites'.
mD8dCP2i64E-00010-00004373-00004678 In order to reduce the 'Phragmites' population
mD8dCP2i64E-00011-00004678-00004987 - in late 2008 - they put in
mD8dCP2i64E-00012-00004987-00005398 this culvert and lowered the road, which restored
mD8dCP2i64E-00013-00005398-00005798 saltwater back to the marsh. This is  a very large Marsh -
mD8dCP2i64E-00014-00005798-00006150 a small project done to 
mD8dCP2i64E-00015-00006150-00006647 make a big change in the marsh. As this
mD8dCP2i64E-00016-00006647-00006964 saltwater comes in, the
mD8dCP2i64E-00017-00006964-00007336 [Cattails are killed off],  which are intolerant to saltwater.
mD8dCP2i64E-00018-00007336-00007642 Initially, it left a large stand of
mD8dCP2i64E-00019-00007642-00007998 dead Cattails, but that stand is gradually breaking down
mD8dCP2i64E-00020-00007998-00008317 and we are seeing the salt marsh species come back in
mD8dCP2i64E-00021-00008317-00008430 to this marsh.
mDY0KCht_0Y-00000-00000192-00000556 it's an exciting day in the city of Honolulu I'm here in their first four
mDY0KCht_0Y-00001-00000556-00001159 car or car train and as you can see how long it is I mean is long and it's open
mDY0KCht_0Y-00002-00001159-00001338 you can see from one end to the other
mDY0KCht_0Y-00003-00001338-00001743 so if you come in at Gate one of the doors and you don't see any CD can look
mDY0KCht_0Y-00004-00001743-00002288 down and see seating available the next car its break it's clean it's yellow is
mDY0KCht_0Y-00005-00002288-00002818 page it really is fantastic and you know things like this bike rack you know when
mDY0KCht_0Y-00006-00002818-00003132 we early on we talk together have bike racks for people cuz its intermodal
mDY0KCht_0Y-00007-00003132-00003553 multimodal transportation and said I think the bike on the floor next to
mDY0KCht_0Y-00008-00003553-00003953 where you at maybe get grease from a train from a chain or something instead
mDY0KCht_0Y-00009-00003953-00004364 they allowed to hang and it's really easy to put on and off they got these
mDY0KCht_0Y-00010-00004364-00004822 little plus for the tire and it gets out of the way of the people you see here
mDY0KCht_0Y-00011-00004822-00005420 they have seats you can pull down if you need seating or you can stand now I
mDY0KCht_0Y-00012-00005420-00005788 think a lot of people are you get on their running a couple stops from Ala
mDY0KCht_0Y-00013-00005788-00006242 Moana to downtown eight minutes they'll stand just hold here and wait and then
mDY0KCht_0Y-00014-00006242-00006918 go right off so it lot of big open areas to move around you know I love where
mDY0KCht_0Y-00015-00006918-00007345 society I love the fact that you know they got they got the sign here that
mDY0KCht_0Y-00016-00007345-00007856 shows all 21 stations all the way to Ala Moana Center it just shows we're moving
mDY0KCht_0Y-00017-00007856-00008407 forward we're doing what was plan to do you see here they got racks not just for
mDY0KCht_0Y-00018-00008407-00008855 luggage see if you're going to the airport going to the Iranian like I do I
mDY0KCht_0Y-00019-00008856-00009303 go to heal a lot where my brother lives I can go ahead and put my carry on up
mDY0KCht_0Y-00020-00009303-00009359 there
mDY0KCht_0Y-00021-00009359-00009938 get off at the airport and I'm they're checking in and not having to deal with
mDY0KCht_0Y-00022-00009938-00010360 the traffic on a late Friday afternoon on a three-day weekend or trying to find
mDY0KCht_0Y-00023-00010360-00010855 parking it's easy and simple and of course think about those kids who will
mDY0KCht_0Y-00024-00010856-00011395 bring their surfboards on the train so somewhat out on the west side can get
mDY0KCht_0Y-00025-00011395-00011696 their board put it on the train tell your mom I'm gonna go to Ala Moana bowls
mDY0KCht_0Y-00026-00011696-00011906 I'll be back in the afternoon
mDY0KCht_0Y-00027-00011906-00012431 first first system in the united states that a surfboard racks and very proud of
mDY0KCht_0Y-00028-00012431-00012958 that because surfing is a sport of that the hawaiians invented and we got it in
mDY0KCht_0Y-00029-00012958-00013025 our train
mDY0KCht_0Y-00030-00013025-00013397 can see here there's access for wheelchair so all forms of
mDY0KCht_0Y-00031-00013397-00013547 transportation
mDY0KCht_0Y-00032-00013547-00013794 there's actually a bar here in the middle see some people may wonder
mDY0KCht_0Y-00033-00013794-00014341 because you can actually lock your and your your arm into this there's little
mDY0KCht_0Y-00034-00014341-00014665 strapped at that guys in wheelchairs have and therefore you won't roll around
mDY0KCht_0Y-00035-00014665-00015068 of course many wheelchairs have breaks too but again it's trying to address
mDY0KCht_0Y-00036-00015068-00015830 everyone in all types of transportation you know we can see it's so open there's
mDY0KCht_0Y-00037-00015830-00016335 room for total eight hundred people on a four-car train were thinking about 1650
mDY0KCht_0Y-00038-00016335-00016857 will be there the packed train but someday if there's a real demand you
mDY0KCht_0Y-00039-00016857-00017384 don't have to spend one penny more you can fit another 40 people per per car
mDY0KCht_0Y-00040-00017384-00017670 and get a lot more people look at this
mDY0KCht_0Y-00041-00017670-00018180 see I love this big open area because every other car has an open area like
mDY0KCht_0Y-00042-00018180-00018519 this is again a lot of people don't want to sit down there any going a little bit
mDY0KCht_0Y-00043-00018519-00018825 and so they hang onto the strapping get on and off you come in with your
mDY0KCht_0Y-00044-00018825-00019173 carry-on you don't want to put it on the rack you don't want to be further from
mDY0KCht_0Y-00045-00019173-00019579 the door you wanna be close to hop off and seeing just and right here and it's
mDY0KCht_0Y-00046-00019579-00020108 a huge amount area to you know to move her to maneuver and and move around but
mDY0KCht_0Y-00047-00020108-00020607 again here we are at the one and look at it straight shot all the way through to
mDY0KCht_0Y-00048-00020607-00021210 the other end so great great great train I think it's exceeded expectations of
mDY0KCht_0Y-00049-00021211-00021729 probably everyone who's coming here today including including you know the
mDY0KCht_0Y-00050-00021729-00022079 heart officials the other guy like you know these trains technologically
mDY0KCht_0Y-00051-00022079-00022404 advanced wi-fi so you can sit here and do your work as you go to and from work
mDY0KCht_0Y-00052-00022404-00022872 is considered do their homework on their laptop they also have security cameras
mDY0KCht_0Y-00053-00022872-00023331 here closed circuit cameras and every single train you can see it's right up
mDY0KCht_0Y-00054-00023331-00023857 here you can see there's the camera and so if that things happen they're being
mDY0KCht_0Y-00055-00023857-00024279 watched and being stopped you also have an emergency call boxes over here that
mDY0KCht_0Y-00056-00024279-00024826 you can use and emergency door opening so everything has been thought of I
mDY0KCht_0Y-00057-00024826-00025323 think so though designed in Italy has come up with but they're great train
mDY0KCht_0Y-00058-00025323-00025759 that's going to serve the public of this island
mDY0KCht_0Y-00059-00025760-00026064 for decades and decades and decades to come
mDY0KCht_0Y-00060-00026064-00026616 I'm very very honored to be mayor of the city during this period of time when
mDY0KCht_0Y-00061-00026617-00027007 resetting a new direction for all the people of this island in for the people
mDY0KCht_0Y-00062-00027007-00027234 of this state is this capital city of the state of way
mGQTPsh0syk-00000-00000088-00000616 This video is about filtering data in SQL.
mGQTPsh0syk-00001-00000816-00001136 We're going to start where we left off last time with
mGQTPsh0syk-00002-00001136-00001424 our 'SELECT' statement from the 'surveys' table.
mGQTPsh0syk-00003-00001528-00002496 To filter rows from the table in SQL we use the 'WHERE' command which is equivalent to
mGQTPsh0syk-00004-00002496-00003336 the 'filter' command in dplyr. We add that after our 'FROM' and 'SELECT' statements.
mGQTPsh0syk-00005-00003400-00004232 And we say 'WHERE' and then we type a condition. And so let's say we wanted only to the data where
mGQTPsh0syk-00006-00004232-00005408 the 'species_id', that species underscore id, is equal to 'DS' then we write the query like this.
mGQTPsh0syk-00007-00005536-00006368 Notice that in contrast to R we only use a single equals sign here for equality and
mGQTPsh0syk-00008-00006423-00006904 the string if we're searching for characters should be in quotation marks.
mGQTPsh0syk-00009-00007176-00007695 And so now we can see that we only have data for 'DS' coming back.
mGQTPsh0syk-00010-00007920-00008824 We can combine filters using and and or just like we can in R, except
mGQTPsh0syk-00011-00008824-00009672 in SQL these are just the words 'AND' and 'OR'. So if we wanted 'species_id to be equal to 'DS'
mGQTPsh0syk-00012-00009672-00010424 and the year to be greater than 1990 we would write it like this.
mGQTPsh0syk-00013-00010664-00011200 We can see now we've only got newer years and 'DS' in the 'species_id' column.
mGQTPsh0syk-00014-00011304-00012312 Just like in R we have null values or NA values in SQL and just like in R we often want to be
mGQTPsh0syk-00015-00012312-00013136 able to get rid of them. In SQL we do that by adding another clause to our 'WHERE' statement,
mGQTPsh0syk-00016-00013191-00013816 so we'll say "AND', and let's say we just want to get cases where the hind foot length is not null,
mGQTPsh0syk-00017-00013928-00014824 we would say 'hindfoot_length' and then three words 'IS NOT NULL'.
mGQTPsh0syk-00018-00015072-00015656 And so just like in R where we had to have a special way of dealing with null data
mGQTPsh0syk-00019-00015728-00016440 we have the same thing in SQL but it's 'IS NOT NULL' and we'll see that we only get
mGQTPsh0syk-00020-00016512-00016768 non-null values of the output.
mGQTPsh0syk-00021-00016920-00018008 So that's how we filter rows within a table in SQL. We do this using the 'WHERE' command. We then
mGQTPsh0syk-00022-00018008-00018808 write one or more conditions connected by 'AND's or 'OR's. And it's important to keep in mind
mGQTPsh0syk-00023-00018808-00019760 that in SQL a single equal sign indicates equality not two equal signs like we use in R. And if we
mGQTPsh0syk-00024-00019760-00020520 want to filter out null data we add that to our where statement with the keywords 'IS NOT NULL'
mGQTPsh0syk-00025-00020648-00021136 after the variable that we want to filter for null values.
mMmYk_nuPrE-00000-00000072-00000552 parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after
mMmYk_nuPrE-00001-00000552-00001128 alzheimer's characterized by a slowness of movement rigidity tremor and stooping
mMmYk_nuPrE-00002-00001128-00001704 posture that all gets worse and worse there's also non-movement symptoms like cognitive impairment
mMmYk_nuPrE-00003-00001704-00002416 sleep smell and mood disturbances as the disease spreads to other areas of the brain the
mMmYk_nuPrE-00004-00002416-00002984 cause of parkinson's is perhaps one of the most important questions posed by the science of aging
mMmYk_nuPrE-00005-00003048-00003624 for example why is the consumption of dairy products associated with increased risk for
mMmYk_nuPrE-00006-00003624-00004288 parkinson's maybe because they contribute to our exposure to pesticides and other neurotoxins
mMmYk_nuPrE-00007-00004288-00004936 like dealdren which continues to be found in the autopsy brains of parkinson's victims even
mMmYk_nuPrE-00008-00004936-00005512 though it was banned decades ago but it lingers in the environment and we continue to be exposed
mMmYk_nuPrE-00009-00005512-00006320 to the pesticide through contaminated dairy and other animal products it's unlikely to be due to
mMmYk_nuPrE-00010-00006320-00006895 milk compounds such as calcium d fat or protein since there's no association with parkinson's
mMmYk_nuPrE-00011-00006895-00007559 when they're derived from other sources it could be the milk sugar though lactose accounting for
mMmYk_nuPrE-00012-00007559-00008264 the increased risk of death and bone fractures as well as parkinson's and earlier onset huntington's
mMmYk_nuPrE-00013-00008264-00008920 disease but there's a third possibility as well milk lowers uric acid levels and uric acid may
mMmYk_nuPrE-00014-00008920-00009872 be protective against huntington's and also slow the decline of parkinson's and most importantly
mMmYk_nuPrE-00015-00009872-00010400 may lower the risk of getting parkinson's in the first place thought to be because
mMmYk_nuPrE-00016-00010400-00011216 uric acid is an important antioxidant in the brain something we've known for over 30 years now
mMmYk_nuPrE-00017-00011368-00011968 this can be shown directly in human nerve cells in a petri dish add the pesticide rotinone and
mMmYk_nuPrE-00018-00011968-00012688 oxidative stress shoots up add the pro-oxidant homocysteine and it goes up even more but adds
mMmYk_nuPrE-00019-00012688-00013256 some uric acid and it completely suppress the oxidative stress caused by the pesticide
mMmYk_nuPrE-00020-00013408-00014344 but drinking milk has a uric acid lowering effect citing this study describing it as a cute effect
mMmYk_nuPrE-00021-00014344-00015184 of milk but it turned out to be just a cute typo an acute effect of milk on uric acid levels in
mMmYk_nuPrE-00022-00015184-00015904 the blood drink cow's milk and uric acid levels drop 10 within hours drink soy milk and they go
mMmYk_nuPrE-00023-00015904-00016648 up 10 within hours now for the painful arthritic disease gout which is caused by too much uric acid
mMmYk_nuPrE-00024-00016648-00017424 the uric acid lowering effect of dairy is a good thing but uric acid is a double-edged sword if
mMmYk_nuPrE-00025-00017424-00017968 our uric acid levels are too high we can get gout but if they're too low it may increase our risk of
mMmYk_nuPrE-00026-00017968-00018552 neurodegenerative diseases such as alzheimer's huntington's parkinson's and multiple sclerosis
mMmYk_nuPrE-00027-00018552-00019272 here's the five-year risk of gout in men for various uric acid levels for uric acid is over
mMmYk_nuPrE-00028-00019272-00019864 10 we have a 30 chance of suffering an attack of gout within the next five years whereas at
mMmYk_nuPrE-00029-00019864-00020384 levels under seven our risk is less than one percent so it might make sense to have levels
mMmYk_nuPrE-00030-00020384-00020984 as high as possible without going over seven to protect the brain without risking our joints
mMmYk_nuPrE-00031-00021040-00021656 but having excessive uric acid in the blood puts more than just our joints in jeopardy yes
mMmYk_nuPrE-00032-00021656-00022224 having too low levels may increase our risk of ms parkinson's alzheimer's even cancer but having too
mMmYk_nuPrE-00033-00022224-00022816 high levels may increase our risk of gout kidney and heart disease so having a uric acid level
mMmYk_nuPrE-00034-00022816-00023344 over seven isn't just associated with increased risk of gout but an increased risk of dying from
mMmYk_nuPrE-00035-00023344-00024104 all causes but having a low uric acid level may also shorten our lifespan by increasing mortality
mMmYk_nuPrE-00036-00024200-00024616 high uric acid is associated with increased risk of death from heart disease but low
mMmYk_nuPrE-00037-00024616-00025192 uric acid associated with increased risk of fatal stroke for example so keeping uric acid
mMmYk_nuPrE-00038-00025192-00025864 at optimal levels the sweet spot between five and seven may protect the brain in more ways than one
mMmYk_nuPrE-00039-00025976-00026656 if you measure the uric acid levels and those with parkinson's they come in down around here
mMmYk_nuPrE-00040-00026656-00027127 which can explain why dairy consumption may increase risk for parkinson's because milk pushes
mMmYk_nuPrE-00041-00027127-00027744 uric acid levels down dairy may also explain the differences in uric acid levels between meat
mMmYk_nuPrE-00042-00027744-00028583 eaters vegetarians and vegans if you plot men out vegans are significantly higher than vegetarians
mMmYk_nuPrE-00043-00028583-00029583 presumably because they don't drink milk with those eating meat and milk somewhere in between
mMmYk_nuPrE-00044-00030320-00030327 you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00000-00000472-00000744 hi i'm molly de blanc and i'm here to talk
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00001-00000744-00001351 with you a little bit about ethics um so let's make a start
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00002-00001375-00001735 uh i am the strategic initiatives manager of the gnome foundation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00003-00001735-00002416 um so i send lots of emails um and i talk with people and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00004-00002416-00002864 organizations about partnerships and ways that we can
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00005-00002864-00003432 do awesome things together um in addition to that uh on the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00006-00003432-00004239 free software front um i'm a devel deviant developer i'm a debian developer
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00007-00004239-00004471 uh where i do work on the community team
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00008-00004471-00004920 and i used to part the outreach team uh and uh you might know me from one of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00009-00004920-00005352 my greatest hits as a former board member and president
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00010-00005352-00005816 of the open source initiative um in addition to that i have some other
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00011-00005816-00006096 credentials uh which i'm talking about right now
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00012-00006096-00006592 um uh the the real reason that i'm talking to you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00013-00006592-00006815 or the reason i can justify talking to you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00014-00006815-00007288 um is that i'm a graduate student in bioethics at new york university or nyu
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00015-00007288-00007704 um i studied philosophy of science as an undergraduate
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00016-00007704-00008296 so i have a background and current experience in looking at philosophy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00017-00008296-00008736 specifically from the perspective of ethics and applied ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00018-00008736-00009168 um looking at philosophy from a perspective of science and technology
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00019-00009168-00009800 um i spend a lot of time i have spent and i continue to spend a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00020-00009800-00010279 lot of time thinking about ethics and technology
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00021-00010279-00010832 digital ethics and techno ethics and the role technology has in our lives
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00022-00010832-00011407 and these intersections between technology and society and rights um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00023-00011407-00011743 uh this has led me to do a few different things one of them is uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00024-00011743-00012111 along with karen sandler i wrote the principles of digital autonomy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00025-00012111-00012447 which you can read at techautonomy.org um if you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00026-00012447-00012880 want to check out some other cool stuff um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00027-00012880-00013191 and in general i've done a lot of writing and thinking and reading
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00028-00013191-00013672 around these issues um so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00029-00013928-00014704 um so normally before we embark on a discussion in philosophy or ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00030-00014704-00015376 uh we like to define our terms um so that we all know we're on the same
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00031-00015376-00015808 page we understand each other uh and because
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00032-00015808-00016095 we're going to be using lots of words that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00033-00016095-00016616 have very specific meanings um when you're talking about ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00034-00016616-00016951 especially but i think this is true for a lot of philosophy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00035-00016951-00017584 you're talking about things people have intuitions about right we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00036-00017584-00018256 all have a sense of what's right and what's wrong um and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00037-00018256-00018623 whether that sense is something that we view as like this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00038-00018623-00018840 is what society thinks is right and wrong
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00039-00018840-00019240 this is what i think is right and wrong you know we have these
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00040-00019240-00019680 these ways that we feel about it um and the ways we feel might be very
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00041-00019680-00020176 different from the things we think uh and the things we think uh might be
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00042-00020176-00020576 are usually informed by education and society
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00043-00020576-00021087 so when we're talking about when we're asking questions about ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00044-00021087-00021487 you know we have different intuitions that are based on like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00045-00021487-00021920 these very nuanced understandings of the world that we have as individuals
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00046-00021920-00022608 um so it's good to define your terms uh my best friend in college uh studied
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00047-00022608-00022936 politics and philosophy um and we used to get into these
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00048-00022936-00023615 riotous loud fights um where we would just like be seething at
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00049-00023615-00023856 each other uh and it would turn out that usually we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00050-00023856-00024408 agreed actually but we were uh approaching the conversation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00051-00024408-00024823 uh thinking words meant different things and or different words meant to you know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00052-00024823-00025543 with there was this like like linguistic issue this issue of definition um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00053-00025543-00026079 so uh but i'm not gonna do that right now uh what
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00054-00026079-00026583 i do want to define though is ethics um so for the sake of this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00055-00026583-00027088 conversation ethics uh are ethics are a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00056-00027088-00027760 set of rules or principles or values that we use to define
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00057-00027760-00028312 that we use to express morality so similarly to how the open source
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00058-00028312-00028775 definition is a set of rules that express
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00059-00028775-00029127 like whether something provides software freedom ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00060-00029127-00029632 is uh also a set of rules um so we're going to think about ethics and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00061-00029632-00029936 ethical principles
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00062-00029991-00030880 um so why why bioethics matters to techno ethics um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00063-00030903-00031191 when i first met people in my program and we were talking about what we were
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00064-00031191-00031472 interested in there was a lot of people like there was
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00065-00031472-00032056 a very strong interest in technology and artificial intelligence um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00066-00032056-00032456 uh and and in general in this like space of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00067-00032456-00033240 technology and humanity um so i think there's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00068-00033240-00033544 there's in general a strong connection um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00069-00033544-00033800 if we want to think a little bit differently and say like why do
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00070-00033800-00034240 bioethics matter to technoethics is like you know the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00071-00034240-00034791 first organ transplant that i know about
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00072-00034791-00035119 happened in 1905 it was a cornea transplant
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00073-00035119-00035784 um and then the first use of the term robot was in 1920 um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00074-00035784-00036152 in Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti R.U.R. um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00075-00036152-00036624 so i would say that bioethics has been around
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00076-00036624-00037384 a little bit longer um than techno ethics or ethics of technology
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00077-00037384-00037719 in the sense that we're actually so let's define a quick term
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00078-00037719-00038072 mostly when i say technology right now i'm gonna be talking about computers
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00079-00038072-00038736 um uh so when we talk about computer computing technology like that's that's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00080-00038736-00039575 a more recent conversational invention than uh medicine um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00081-00039575-00039880 and medicine is a lot older than the first organ transplant
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00082-00039880-00040684 um uh so i would say that i think bioethics are a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00083-00040684-00041159 more well-tread path in that people just been thinking
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00084-00041159-00041408 and talking about it for longer than they've been thinking
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00085-00041408-00042031 and talking about computers um but also like bioethics is is very
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00086-00042031-00042400 there's a lot of theory and philosophy but there's also a lot of principles
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00087-00042400-00043047 um it's a very principled field where people are interested in applications
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00088-00043047-00043791 um and how things impact the world um additionally
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00089-00043791-00044208 and i think this is more to my point why bioethics matter
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00090-00044208-00044631 um is that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00091-00044696-00045375 in my learning about bioethics uh the base principles are that we want to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00092-00045375-00045928 respect people's autonomy um we want to unders which which means
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00093-00045928-00046319 that we want to respect them as self-governing
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00094-00046319-00046768 individuals or groups like we we think that people
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00095-00046768-00047168 have the right to decide what happens to them and what happens
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00096-00047168-00047591 about them um and like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00097-00047591-00048231 this is super true for technology like it's it's true around around buyout like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00098-00048231-00048584 like medical matters and bioethics like includes medicine and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00099-00048584-00049231 um research and public health and at nyu uh environmental ethics is also there so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00100-00049231-00049568 there's like a bunch of stuff that like fits under this little umbrella
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00101-00049568-00050096 um uh but a lot of it comes down to the same basic
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00102-00050096-00050608 issues that i think tie into that i think are the same basic issues
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00103-00050608-00050975 when we're thinking about technology right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00104-00051040-00051488 we're thinking about who has ownership in a situation who
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00105-00051488-00051927 who is the person who has rights what are those rights
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00106-00051927-00052520 how do we like protect and empower people to make decisions about
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00107-00052520-00053283 themselves how do we respect their autonomy um so i think it's a good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00108-00053283-00053551 discussion now we're going to talk about the seven
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00109-00053551-00054136 principles of public health um this is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00110-00054136-00054888 one approach of many um to making
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00111-00054888-00055551 ethical decisions making moral decisions um in a public health context a lot of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00112-00055551-00055872 it relies heavily on medicine um but i'm gonna do my best to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00113-00055872-00056512 contextualize it as well for technology um so non-maleficence you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00114-00056512-00057088 might know about this as do no harm um so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00115-00057088-00057408 philosophy is really talking about pain uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00116-00057408-00057839 they've decided pain is like the universal bad that everyone can agree is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00117-00057839-00058191 terrible um and and so like your first principle
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00118-00058191-00058464 is to not not actively unintentionally cause pain
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00119-00058464-00058904 not in the lipsense don't don't don't do harm don't be bad um it's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00120-00058904-00059272 not even don't be bad it's like don't hurt people don't do bad things to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00121-00059272-00059664 people um so if you want to like look at this in
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00122-00059664-00060127 the context of technology uh we can i mean there's so many ways we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00123-00060127-00060536 can look at it because like we can talk about this from the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00124-00060536-00060855 perspective of design we can talk about it from the perspective
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00125-00060855-00061383 of policy or um functionality like there's so many ways
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00126-00061383-00061879 we can talk about it right so we can say don't do harm means
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00127-00061879-00062288 something like uh in the do you know harm license
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00128-00062288-00063104 uh where people are discussing things like you know cannot be used for
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00129-00063104-00063551 like weapons i mean i don't you know like you can't use something for weapons
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00130-00063551-00064032 um but we could also think about it as meaning things like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00131-00064032-00064839 like cannot be produced with uh slave labor
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00132-00064839-00065272 right like plenty of resources inside of computers i mean plenty i don't i don't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00133-00065272-00065664 actually know how many um but uh i know that resources used in
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00134-00065664-00066120 technology uh sometimes can come from a slave labor
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00135-00066120-00066800 um in mines uh and that's uh or at least they have historically um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00136-00066800-00067216 uh and that's pretty bad um so we're gonna say that's a bad thing and that's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00137-00067216-00067864 that's maleficent um and we don't want that so like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00138-00067864-00068327 not doing that kind of stuff um taking this as a principle
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00139-00068327-00068672 for which we want to apply to our own work
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00140-00068672-00069456 is not easy um there's there's this idea of reducing
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00141-00069456-00069807 this reduction like taking taking a point and kind of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00142-00069807-00070192 digging down deeper and deeper to its to its basic state
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00143-00070192-00070560 and you can do that with technology too you can think about okay so i'm writing
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00144-00070560-00070824 software so we could take software and we could
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00145-00070824-00071095 turn it into hardware and we could turn hardware into the base
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00146-00071095-00071368 components we can turn the base components into mining
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00147-00071368-00072032 um or we could think about software and break it down to like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00148-00072032-00072383 electricity and how electricity is moving in computers
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00149-00072383-00073024 um so it's a little it's not quite tangential
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00150-00073024-00073448 i'm almost being tangential um my point is that we can we can think
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00151-00073448-00074007 about what doing harm is on a lot of levels uh and strive
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00152-00074007-00074600 to not do harm so on the other side of doing no harm uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00153-00074600-00074912 is is doing good right beneficence we want to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00154-00074912-00075312 actively do good we want to produce things that are better
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00155-00075312-00075656 um we want to make things nice we don't just want to not cause pain we want to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00156-00075656-00076192 relieve pain right we want to uh you know so that so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00157-00076192-00076520 so this could mean we want to create technology that helps people
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00158-00076520-00077088 um or helps the world and that can mean lots of different
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00159-00077088-00077327 things right it could it could mean you're
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00160-00077327-00077816 making systems to be more efficient so they're less demanding of electricity
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00161-00077816-00078536 uh and power it could be that you're developing software to like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00162-00078536-00079272 disperse funds um across places where like people don't have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00163-00079272-00079704 standard bank like what we think of in the us at least is like banking
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00164-00079704-00080368 standard banking procedures um or like how
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00165-00080368-00080816 like or how to educate people technology is used in so many ways to do good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00166-00080816-00081504 um uh so we we can ask ourselves
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00167-00081504-00081912 regardless of what we're producing is the question of like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00168-00081912-00082280 is this doing good how am i helping it to do good and what what is the good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00169-00082280-00082736 being done right um and that that can mean a lot of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00170-00082736-00083151 things and i think there's space to have a conversation about how
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00171-00083151-00083512 technologies that don't seem to obviously be doing good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00172-00083512-00083951 are still being benefit beneficial
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00173-00083968-00084551 um health maximization uh so when you're having these like this is a good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00174-00084551-00084919 third point after the first two um because the first two are like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00175-00084919-00085351 actually pretty theoretical um so health maximalization especially
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00176-00085351-00085856 relevant uh in public health um because it's about
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00177-00085856-00086551 uh like actually like helping people's health so it's not just like let's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00178-00086551-00087016 do good on this high level but like let's save some lives
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00179-00087016-00087400 let's like help people have good teeth because that will
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00180-00087400-00087856 matter um you know so so in these cases we in like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00181-00087856-00088327 in in health maximalization like applied maximalization like you can look at it
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00182-00088327-00088719 in just the same way um uh where we replace health with
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00183-00088719-00089360 something like like okay let's talk about um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00184-00089360-00089792 like energy efficiency or environmental impact like let's pick a very specific
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00185-00089792-00090224 thing and and maximize that um how do we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00186-00090224-00090912 how do we do the best we can uh on a particular front
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00187-00090912-00091272 right um and part of that is is how can we do the best we can with the resources
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00188-00091272-00091688 we have um efficiency uh which is is the next
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00189-00091688-00092136 principle um we don't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00190-00092136-00092768 have unlimited resources um which is unfortunate uh and we don't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00191-00092768-00093000 have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00192-00093039-00093592 the power to do whatever we want with the things we have we don't have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00193-00093592-00094127 the like the social power or the the structural power um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00194-00094127-00094472 i think efficiency is a really interesting thing to talk about
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00195-00094472-00094839 uh in terms of technology because things like hardware
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00196-00094839-00095200 like hardware is limited your time is limited
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00197-00095200-00095727 your abilities are limited um but if you want to talk about software
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00198-00095727-00096016 we have to think about it a little bit differently because software
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00199-00096016-00096360 once it exists isn't limited right it it's it's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00200-00096360-00096863 it's ephemeral uh there is no physical you can put it on a disk but like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00201-00096863-00097672 what what is i can't touch software um like i can touch a computer um so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00202-00097672-00098080 we need to to change how we think about efficiency and resources
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00203-00098080-00098439 um especially in the context of software and in general in the context of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00204-00098439-00098951 computing technology um and also
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00205-00098951-00099512 you we have a lot of resources available to us
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00206-00099512-00100063 like there are physical limits um but monetary limits are another
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00207-00100063-00100551 interesting conversation to have that we won't get into right now
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00208-00100744-00101144 um respect for autonomy i mentioned autonomy earlier right it's this idea
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00209-00101144-00101704 that we have control
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00210-00101704-00102216 over ourselves um and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00211-00102224-00102711 kind of on the other side of having control over ourselves
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00212-00102711-00103367 is not controlling other people so to provide a very
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00213-00103367-00103759 visceral example right uh we all have the right not to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00214-00103759-00104072 get raped right so so my bodily autonomy my bodily
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00215-00104072-00104335 autonomy which is like what is frequently talked about in
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00216-00104335-00104679 public health are in medicine and bioethics in general
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00217-00104679-00105088 um is something other people don't have the right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00218-00105088-00105888 to people don't have the right to affect our bodies
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00219-00105888-00106200 without our consent without us saying yes
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00220-00106200-00106664 that is actually okay like i understand what you mean you are allowed to perform
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00221-00106664-00106959 surgery on me you are allowed to do whatever like you know whatever you're
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00222-00106959-00107583 agreeing on um so our digital autonomy is actually
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00223-00107583-00108240 like the same um i mean as i mentioned earlier like karen and i
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00224-00108240-00108520 talk about this in the principles of digital autonomy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00225-00108520-00108928 um but like we have the right to define what happens
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00226-00108928-00109152 to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00227-00109296-00109776 what happens with respect to how we interact with technology
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00228-00109776-00110328 um and with the cell like the versions of ourselves and our works
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00229-00110328-00110816 that we create and produce
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00230-00110816-00111591 and and store on technology um so respecting autonomy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00231-00111591-00112159 is like like all these there's so many ways we can have this conversation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00232-00112159-00112591 right we can talk about the autonomy of users um and like building things to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00233-00112591-00112952 respect the economy of users we can talk about the economy of developers
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00234-00112952-00113483 we can talk about how developers
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00235-00113483-00113832 have right to the things that they make right like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00236-00113832-00114272 you can say well there shouldn't be clas uh contributor licensing agreements
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00237-00114272-00114703 um that require developers to sign away the code
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00238-00114703-00115016 like the rights to the code that they wrote um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00239-00115016-00115455 because that code is theirs and belongs to them
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00240-00115455-00115896 um you can say that you shouldn't force someone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00241-00115896-00116352 uh you can't like it is it is it is immoral it is unethical it is it is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00242-00116352-00116759 wrong to force someone to produce a certain uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00243-00116759-00117383 type of technology um uh and like when we say force someone we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00244-00117383-00117808 actually also we don't just mean like hold a gun to someone said but but we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00245-00117808-00118128 mean like coerce them right like say oh well if
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00246-00118128-00118328 you don't do this you're going to be fired
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00247-00118328-00118896 um so respecting people's autonomy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00248-00118935-00119391 is i mean for me this is this for me personally this is the foundational
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00249-00119391-00119808 point um of applied ethics uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00250-00119808-00120528 and it's something we really need to think about um and and believe in
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00251-00120528-00120944 and encompass and bring into our work um both the work that we do for ourselves
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00252-00120944-00121559 for ourselves um uh and for others
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00253-00121759-00122415 uh justice okay justice justice means a lot of things in a sense
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00254-00122415-00122711 talking about justice as a point is also defining justice
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00255-00122711-00123159 um so we're going to talk about justice in the context of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00256-00123159-00123783 equal consideration um and and what that means is we're not
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00257-00123783-00124544 saying we have the same needs right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00258-00124544-00124935 we're not saying we have the same abilities we're saying that we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00259-00124935-00125479 have we deserve to be considered and in a sense accommodated
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00260-00125479-00126208 equally um so like one way this plays out um one way this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00261-00126208-00126520 this plays out and like the concept of justice plays out
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00262-00126520-00126855 and like a workplace is you can't not hire someone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00263-00126855-00127600 because they have a disability right um it might mean that a company needs to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00264-00127600-00127935 create different types of accommodations um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00265-00127935-00128448 for the person uh uh and adapt adapt to the environment that person is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00266-00128448-00129015 in um to meet their needs but but like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00267-00129015-00129367 we're going to consider the essential value of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00268-00129367-00130215 any two people the same um in medicine uh of like a a contemporary
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00269-00130215-00130655 example um is the idea of ventilators um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00270-00130655-00131055 like with uh covid patients who need to go on ventilators
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00271-00131055-00131455 um and then assigning who gets your limited supply of ventilators
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00272-00131455-00132296 um and it's it's unjust to make determinations and say like well
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00273-00132296-00132703 this person has led a good life and this person has not let a good life
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00274-00132703-00133040 so we're gonna give it to the person who has led a good life um because you're
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00275-00133040-00133560 not considering the value of these people as inherent
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00276-00133655-00134367 okay proportionality um proportionality is about thinking
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00277-00134367-00134872 on the balance between the individual and the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00278-00134872-00135415 collective um so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00279-00135415-00136048 we want and like and and you know like so much of this is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00280-00136048-00136424 built on uh thinking about each individual person
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00281-00136424-00136712 each individual user patient technologist like each
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00282-00136712-00137296 individual um and it's important and necessary it's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00283-00137296-00137720 important and then it's even necessary to still contextualize individuals as
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00284-00137720-00138224 part of the whole um and that sometimes
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00285-00138224-00138712 to to i think of this almost as more of an acknowledgement
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00286-00138712-00139255 that sometimes an individual can't get everything they
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00287-00139255-00139767 need um because of the whole
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00288-00139767-00140096 and that doesn't mean we shouldn't try right like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00289-00140096-00140400 you should still try you should still try to help people you should try
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00290-00140400-00140744 to maximize their good you should try to not harm them
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00291-00140744-00141248 um but like it doesn't always work out that way
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00292-00141248-00141896 um uh and occasionally like i mean not
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00293-00141896-00142391 occasionally like all the time things happen for the sake of the collective
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00294-00142544-00143264 okay so after all that um i when i conceived of this talk um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00295-00143264-00143752 i thought about it as i thought what would be great would be to have a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00296-00143752-00144152 discussion um and to like find this as a discussion
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00297-00144152-00144455 uh in part because there are so many more things
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00298-00144455-00145032 that i could have said during the first section of this talk um and so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00299-00145032-00145552 many more things that i want to say even um but me lecturing at you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00300-00145552-00145944 about ethics uh even even just like such a small slither of that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00301-00145944-00146591 sliver of ethics for an hour um might be fun for me but i assume would
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00302-00146591-00146879 be less fun for you and and more more so i assume would be less
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00303-00146879-00147279 educational than us participating in a conversation and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00304-00147279-00147624 allowing ourselves to try out ideas and see how they feel for us
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00305-00147624-00148112 um you know i think being playing just playing devil's advocate on
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00306-00148112-00148376 the internet is like kind of a jerk thing to do
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00307-00148376-00148815 um but doing it in a safe philosophical conversation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00308-00148815-00149376 is like arguably an imperative um you know this is the thing that sorry
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00309-00149376-00149791 this is totally changing it's related um a soviet soviet
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00310-00149791-00150248 scientists used to investigate um things that people had
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00311-00150248-00150512 already felt disproven just in case that it turned
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00312-00150512-00150840 out that they weren't and because it challenged them to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00313-00150840-00151248 understand science better um and they kind of think of that as the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00314-00151248-00151679 same right like like intellectual conversation in the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00315-00151679-00152152 right context is about having a chance to try out
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00316-00152152-00152684 ideas but also to better understand ideas so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00317-00152684-00153096 anyway i i i have some wonderful friends um who
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00318-00153096-00153415 very generously offered to participate in a conversation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00319-00153415-00153896 um about autonomous drones uh which i will get into in a moment
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00320-00153896-00154520 um and uh hopefully you'll have a chance to join us in some capacity
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00321-00154520-00154800 so thanks
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00322-00155103-00155424 so now we're here with deb nicholson and karen sandler
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00323-00155424-00155784 who are both super awesome you might know them from some of their greatest
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00324-00155784-00156055 hits like the open source initiative and the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00325-00156055-00156727 software freedom conservancy um and they graciously uh offered to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00326-00156727-00157072 kind of take the place of audience members um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00327-00157072-00157400 or the audience members i guess uh since y'all can't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00328-00157400-00157760 participate in this conversation right now um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00329-00157760-00158255 so the the the question i'm going to ask is if an autonomous drone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00330-00158255-00158824 kills someone who is responsible and and i have like lots of little
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00331-00158824-00159376 details i can fill in um if they matter because i find that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00332-00159376-00159912 they matter a lot to me and my intuitions
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00333-00159912-00160272 can you give us an example of how they matter to you like like give us like far
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00334-00160272-00160776 ends of the perspective sure um i think
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00335-00160776-00161008 if
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00336-00161112-00161496 so so if it's like a hobbyist builds a drone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00337-00161496-00161840 and sends them out then i'm like oh the hobbyist is definitely responsible
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00338-00161840-00162576 for what happened um but if it's say uh a non-profit is trying to build a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00339-00162576-00163032 drone to do medical care and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00340-00163032-00163584 it kills someone and be like oh well i think the nonprofit is responsible
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00341-00163584-00163888 but like i feel a little differently about it
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00342-00163888-00164200 like i think i think it's it's a better way to put it is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00343-00164200-00164624 with that particular example i think people are responsible
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00344-00164624-00165527 still but my anger is different maybe or my
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00345-00165527-00166344 not add too many details right now too i mean i do think we i think our impulse
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00346-00166344-00166752 at least in the us is that someone should be responsible and then it makes
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00347-00166752-00167008 us feel like we can it's actually a very programmery
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00348-00167008-00167424 impulse then we can find the link in the chain where stuff
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00349-00167424-00167776 went downhill and then stop it and make sure
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00350-00167776-00168144 it doesn't happen again of course if the point of the drone is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00351-00168144-00168624 to just kill lots of children then i'm not i'm not sure that a minor
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00352-00168624-00169088 tweet to the process is the right remedy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00353-00169152-00169536 it's interesting to me because by adding the non-profit to it you've like brought
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00354-00169536-00170048 in this like legal construct of like corporate liability um and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00355-00170048-00170344 like which i always find it really fascinating that there are different
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00356-00170344-00170664 legal frameworks for dealing with this responsibility and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00357-00170664-00171015 like there's a lot of like legal concepts that are maybe
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00358-00171015-00171624 like have their origins in these or spring for out from these ethical
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00359-00171624-00172008 analyses and so like things like there's this concept called like piercing the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00360-00172008-00172424 corporate veil which is to say like if somebody acted
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00361-00172424-00172760 like extremely negligently or or with willful willfully
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00362-00172760-00173136 like really i'm trying to try not to use legal terms but like if somebody acted
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00363-00173136-00173527 you know like intentionally then they should totally be responsible
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00364-00173527-00173903 but then there's this legal concept of like the organization if it's doing that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00365-00173903-00174239 great mission that you refer to there should be some shield if they're
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00366-00174239-00174639 rescuing you know lots of people who would have otherwise had you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00367-00174639-00175184 know died or had really horrible outcomes yeah all right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00368-00175184-00175552 it's also really easy i think in a in a corporate
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00369-00175552-00176167 of any type corporation setting for the responsibility to be really distributed
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00370-00176167-00176512 and for one person to just be like oh i just pressed the button and another
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00371-00176512-00176808 person like well i was supposed to go and check make
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00372-00176808-00177191 sure no one was out there but i was on break because someone else said they
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00373-00177191-00177432 were gonna help and you know so then it gets really
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00374-00177432-00177839 complicated like well which person didn't do the one
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00375-00177839-00178303 tiny piece that they were supposed to do and then then you kind of have to zoom
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00376-00178303-00178608 out and it's like why why are you like setting stuff off that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00377-00178608-00179096 could kill people without like a lot more like backups
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00378-00179096-00179736 and um you know like uh contingency plans um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00379-00179736-00180200 so so one thing is um something i think is really interesting
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00380-00180200-00180679 and this is like a general intuition people have about like ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00381-00180679-00181127 and morals is if someone does something that they know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00382-00181127-00181455 will have a good effect but that they don't care about the good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00383-00181455-00181832 effect then they like don't get points for doing
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00384-00181832-00182167 good but if they do something that they know will
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00385-00182167-00182479 have a bad effect but don't intend the bad effect they get the points for being
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00386-00182479-00183000 bad um so like we have a tendency to not
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00387-00183000-00183391 like our our intuition is that like people aren't responsible for doing good
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00388-00183391-00183991 but they are responsible for doing bad um and then the other thing is so when i
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00389-00183991-00184360 was thinking about this like more to the framing is is it's a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00390-00184360-00184800 large corporation that has designed the drone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00391-00184800-00185360 um so it and when i say large corporation i mean there's like a board
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00392-00185360-00185912 there are like multiple people with chief in their title and many
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00393-00185912-00186112 departments like the engineering department
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00394-00186112-00186696 and the hr department um a legal department so there are like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00395-00186696-00187472 many actors like human actors now involved in this um and the drone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00396-00187472-00187864 wasn't like in i at least want to try this with the idea that the drone wasn't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00397-00187864-00188144 designed to kill people but it crashed into a kid
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00398-00188144-00188824 and killed the kid that's sad i know it's sad i'm sorry it's fictional
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00399-00188824-00189096 though right yeah it's fictional this didn't many
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00400-00189096-00189384 terrible things have happened but this is not one of them because you start to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00401-00189384-00189696 feel differently if you assign that child a name and a story
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00402-00189696-00189976 even though it shouldn't make a difference it starts to feel different
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00403-00189976-00190200 right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00404-00190488-00190848 is it i mean and the other thing is this is it
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00405-00190848-00191151 i guess it and then i kind of want to know like is it a like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00406-00191151-00191655 like freak weird accident there was like a terrible story about like a brick that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00407-00191655-00192008 killed a child and it was but it was like such a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00408-00192008-00192367 one in a zillion chance that that brick would have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00409-00192367-00192991 fallen the way that it fell you know uh like i guess we talking like a giant
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00410-00192991-00193288 like car sized drone or are we talking like a little
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00411-00193288-00193648 buzz thing that just kind of hit a vein you know i guess
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00412-00193648-00193967 it's like do you have any reasonable expectation that the thing you built
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00413-00193967-00194408 could have resulted in deaths was there like a big storm that geared
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00414-00194408-00194824 it off course and no no big storm uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00415-00194824-00195127 let's say the weather is good and they test they like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00416-00195127-00195600 they brought it to a test site and they thought the test site was gonna be
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00417-00195600-00196224 okay um and the drone just like failed uh and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00418-00196224-00196744 it's not that it's like you know maybe some some size
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00419-00196744-00197151 that if crashing into someone would cause some serious damage
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00420-00197151-00197479 um i picked a kid just because it seemed sadder
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00421-00197479-00197815 but if you want to you could be an adult or dinosaur
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00422-00197815-00198136 that makes you feel better
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00423-00198167-00198544 i like your alternate dinosaur extinction theory
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00424-00198544-00199200 um time traveling drones whoops um i don't know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00425-00199200-00199527 then i have all these questions about like was the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00426-00199527-00199976 site clearly labeled no trespassing and there's like and i you know i
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00427-00199976-00200400 grew up near like a lot of like army and navy installations and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00428-00200400-00200767 and there's definitely a difference between like oh we actually just don't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00429-00200767-00201088 want you to mess up the grass because it looks real nice here kind of signs
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00430-00201088-00201560 and there's like no don't go here live ammunition is being used
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00431-00201560-00201927 you know like because they know that kids like sort of ignore those
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00432-00201927-00202391 soft like don't step on the grass no trespassing but like if you say like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00433-00202391-00202672 we're you we use live ammunition in here so please
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00434-00202672-00203000 stay out because you might die it's i don't know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00435-00203000-00203408 and then is the kid old enough to read i don't yeah there's so many things
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00436-00203408-00203751 and who is watching that kid like where was that kid's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00437-00203751-00204367 caregiver and like you know i i'm all for kids having the ability to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00438-00204367-00204664 move about freely but but at the same time like if there's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00439-00204664-00205111 this drone testing site yeah and maybe not before they're old
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00440-00205111-00205576 enough to read like signs that warn them about stuff i find
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00441-00205576-00205959 it interesting that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00442-00205959-00206663 at least where you are right now is like putting responsibility on the kid
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00443-00206744-00207063 i well i think we're we're not doing that because we're like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00444-00207063-00207432 you know like signing are there steps are there steps
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00445-00207432-00207823 like did people take reasonable steps to avoid anything bad happening to anyone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00446-00207823-00208135 and like why we're just trying to figure out
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00447-00208135-00208344 like what i think is really happening is we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00448-00208344-00208519 don't want kids to get killed and we're like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00449-00208519-00208911 how do we prevent this like what needed to happen
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00450-00208911-00209271 to avoid this which is i don't know if that's really like a productive
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00451-00209271-00209607 thing i don't think that anyone is blaming the kid yeah
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00452-00209607-00210264 okay yeah i think it's more like oh and i do think especially with minors
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00453-00210264-00210664 like there is it is like the adult world's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00454-00210664-00210983 responsibility it's like if you have a pool in your backyard you have to have a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00455-00210983-00211223 fence around your yard you can't just like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00456-00211223-00211728 let people stumble into the pool and so there's like a recognition that if you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00457-00211728-00212207 have a dangerous thing that you it's sort of uh incumbent on
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00458-00212207-00212719 the owner of the dangerous item to keep people that are not so savvy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00459-00212719-00213023 out of that item
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00460-00213096-00213432 yeah a drone is totally an attractive nuisance like like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00461-00213432-00213800 if you've seen little kids see drones it's like the there's like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00462-00213800-00214183 the instinct is either to well to run away or to run towards it like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00463-00214183-00214600 one or the other because it's like this amazing thing
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00464-00214600-00215119 um i guess like but like i guess you're right that details matter a lot because
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00465-00215119-00215328 we're just trying to get at the heart of like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00466-00215328-00215752 you know what what went wrong because you need to understand what went wrong
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00467-00215752-00216104 before you can assign blame if it's appropriate to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00468-00216104-00216376 assign blame
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00469-00216464-00216919 yeah so i guess i mean i'm not i guess i wonder
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00470-00216919-00217383 what do you like how much do you think that matters
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00471-00217383-00217807 how much do you think it matters if like a kid wandered into a testing site
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00472-00217807-00218223 or if the because it's an autonomous drone right so maybe
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00473-00218223-00218544 there was something weird that happened within the drone and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00474-00218544-00218880 instead it went and crashed into a playground that was like on the other
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00475-00218880-00219192 side of the testing site
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00476-00219248-00219848 that's a poorly placed playground but or a poorly placed testing site yeah
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00477-00219848-00220464 but something is poor there the actual regular philosophy examples
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00478-00220464-00220752 are so dumb
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00479-00220800-00221423 who even rides charlie's these days um so i guess like getting to the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00480-00221423-00221696 software part of it molly like do we think that this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00481-00221696-00222040 uh drone should have been able to recognize
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00482-00222040-00222640 human forms and avoid them and if then is it like is it some
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00483-00222640-00222904 software developers like for not getting us to do enough
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00484-00222904-00223359 captchas of like you know push all the squares that have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00485-00223359-00223792 children in them yeah or more reasonable or like you know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00486-00223792-00224159 very easily to understand like did they include diverse pictures of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00487-00224159-00224496 you know of of of different kinds of different kids from
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00488-00224496-00224823 you know who had different appearances in that training set
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00489-00224823-00225183 like what if it's a kid in a wheelchair
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00490-00225483-00225807 oh i mean you know i i think about this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00491-00225807-00226159 often because in free software licenses there's those big warranty
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00492-00226159-00226519 you know disclaimers of warranties and um and things like that and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00493-00226519-00227007 um you know i i i think that you can go down a road where you make it seem like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00494-00227007-00227383 the situation is a lot more dire and worse for free software than it is for
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00495-00227383-00227871 other um for proprietary software and i think that that's kind of false and so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00496-00227871-00228232 that really makes me nervous
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00497-00228304-00228776 yeah then they can just put in biases that you can't look at
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00498-00228776-00229280 yeah and i think that to be fair i think that the projects that are working on
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00499-00229280-00229592 drone software in the free software space at least from what i can tell
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00500-00229592-00230016 have been really careful about thinking through some of the liability issues and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00501-00230016-00230367 work hard to make sure that their software is used
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00502-00230367-00230680 with responsibility
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00503-00230832-00231464 i am so now that you brought up hey that's really interesting with me
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00504-00231464-00232016 now that deb brought up software and developers it's like what i
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00505-00232016-00232559 wonder about it is like so so there's blame right so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00506-00232559-00232864 there's like financial blame criminal blame and like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00507-00232864-00233144 just carrying the weight of having killed someone
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00508-00233144-00233456 um and those are like three different types of punishment
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00509-00233456-00234016 um but so like do you want to blame the board for
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00510-00234016-00234711 approving the program and the budget do you want to blame
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00511-00234711-00235119 i mean i mean maybe we're not at this point in a conversation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00512-00235119-00235456 but like i could see like oh you could blame
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00513-00235456-00235983 the legal team for approve like for not doing something or you
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00514-00235983-00236367 could blame the hr team for hiring the people who did this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00515-00236367-00236752 um i mean i don't think that's the best example but
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00516-00236752-00237176 i guess it sort of depends on how much knowledge each person is given within
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00517-00237176-00237535 their role like if so i mean and it depends on what kind of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00518-00237535-00237967 board you have like if it's like hey we're going to do a project a that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00519-00237967-00238280 did really well last year and uh attracted a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00520-00238280-00238759 lot of investments does everyone want to continue project a like a board that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00521-00238759-00239000 stamps that i mean it's you know they should
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00522-00239000-00239232 probably ask some questions but if it's not
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00523-00239232-00239544 you know it also depends on whether they're told like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00524-00239544-00239952 oh and if everyone remembers we carry a lot of extra insurance on project a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00525-00239952-00240400 because it's super dangerous or has the potential for harm
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00526-00240400-00240696 yeah i mean i think procedures matter a lot in this context like and this is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00527-00240696-00241031 again back to your point initially molly about how the details do
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00528-00241031-00241376 make a big difference um like i do know that like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00529-00241376-00241688 you know at conservancy for example when we're asked to do things like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00530-00241688-00242304 hire folks to do uh child care at conferences we have a much
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00531-00242304-00242664 higher level of scrutiny for how we handle those contracts than how we
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00532-00242664-00243000 handle other contracts because there's a responsibility inherent in
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00533-00243000-00243407 that work and like i think some of it comes back to like what was
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00534-00243407-00243719 the goal of like what what was the scope of the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00535-00243719-00244071 of the work that was being done by the you know the team that worked on
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00536-00244071-00244319 this drone like what were they trying to do and did they
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00537-00244319-00244648 spec out what you know like what could go wrong
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00538-00244648-00244983 in this way and like before you can i don't know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00539-00244983-00245528 i i i promise you that if a child was killed by a drone every single one of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00540-00245528-00246007 those people that you named would feel really really bad about it
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00541-00246088-00246423 that's true and would work hard to avoid that you know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00542-00246423-00246856 that possibly happening or if it happened ever again
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00543-00246856-00247256 it would probably cause some people to quit their drone company job
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00544-00247258-00247664 we would hope that but uh having worked in an environmental law
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00545-00247664-00248192 like um you know uh i worked on a case where we were suing a company that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00546-00248192-00248448 was essentially causing cancer through
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00547-00248448-00248744 pollution and they fought tooth and nail because
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00548-00248744-00249000 it was really really expensive for them to not
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00549-00249000-00249664 pollute that part of louisiana um and i'm not sure how they sleep at night
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00550-00249664-00250240 or rationalize it if they just have better insomnia aids than the rest of us
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00551-00250240-00250607 but um i don't i sadly don't think
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00552-00250607-00250888 that's always the case like i think people
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00553-00250888-00251392 some most i hope most people behave and react the way that you just described
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00554-00251392-00251959 karen but i think that some people are capable of distancing themselves in
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00555-00251959-00252328 a way that allows them to say like well that was
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00556-00252328-00252631 just a fluke or you know they shouldn't have been living
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00557-00252631-00253071 there in the shadow of our plant or you know letting their kids run off
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00558-00253071-00253583 all unsupervised and somehow shifting that blame because the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00559-00253583-00253904 like corporations still do cause people's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00560-00253904-00254135 deaths
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00561-00254456-00254776 well on that note which i think is a great note
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00562-00254776-00255567 uh that was 15 minutes of your time so thanks molly
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00563-00255600-00255967 i'm really sad now but it was still a nice conversation
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00564-00255967-00256344 yeah i hope you weren't looking for an uplifting like kind of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00565-00256344-00256719 fun good place sort of romp in the ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00566-00256719-00257144 right now so there's a question do you think there will come a time
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00567-00257144-00257488 when the osi will approve a license that includes ethical requirements
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00568-00257488-00257911 can one be written that satisfies the current osd is a time to rethink the osd
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00569-00257911-00258271 this is a an interesting question especially as
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00570-00258271-00258831 uh someone who used to be on the board of the osi and the president of the osi
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00571-00258831-00259696 i would say that so i'll start by saying i can't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00572-00259696-00260248 conceive of a license that would meet the osd but still contain
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00573-00260248-00260840 ethical considerations um uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00574-00260928-00261383 but uh while i am a great thinker on many things i am not
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00575-00261383-00261816 a great legal thinker uh and i am not a great licensing thinker
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00576-00261816-00262159 um so maybe i just don't have enough
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00577-00262159-00262680 imagination in that space um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00578-00262680-00262952 i don't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00579-00262992-00263552 think i love open source but i don't think it's the answer to every problem
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00580-00263552-00263968 in the world um and so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00581-00263968-00264631 if you're looking to find a way to talk about licenses that have these
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00582-00264631-00265183 these these uh restrictions around use like talking about them in some other
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00583-00265183-00265488 context other than open source like there's nothing wrong with that right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00584-00265488-00265864 not everything has to be open um or open source
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00585-00265864-00266480 uh so like i think this is a difficult conversation to have and kind of the the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00586-00266480-00266704 question of whether it's time to rethink the osd is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00587-00266704-00267183 is i don't think we should rethink the osd i think the osd is fine as it is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00588-00267183-00267792 um but i think there is space to consider other things like i'll make a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00589-00267792-00268064 shameless pitch here to say that you know karen sandler and i've been
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00590-00268064-00268335 doing a lot of thinking and talking about digital autonomy over the past
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00591-00268335-00268728 well we've been thinking about it for maybe a year now um and we've been doing
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00592-00268728-00269000 some writing over the past few months and we've started talking about
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00593-00269000-00269440 it um and so like i'll make a shameless pitch to say you should
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00594-00269440-00270000 look into that because you know we think in terms of digital autonomy we think
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00595-00270000-00270359 open source and free software are part of the picture but not the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00596-00270359-00270664 entirety of the picture
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00597-00270704-00271007 so that's the question
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00598-00271080-00271424 oh now there's some chat stuff oh i got a like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00599-00271424-00271728 these are some cool things in the chat um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00600-00271728-00272168 does anyone have any other questions i'd i'd love to answer questions and if
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00601-00272168-00272488 people would like to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00602-00272496-00273064 try to bring the conversation from the video about autonomous drones
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00603-00273064-00273472 live this is like the only time you're ever gonna take me uh get me requesting
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00604-00273472-00274111 comments and not questions um so this is your chance to talk at me
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00605-00274111-00274816 and have me listen um so i'll so so some things i'll just talk
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00606-00274816-00274992 for a little bit until somebody interrupts me
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00607-00274992-00275383 um so one of the things i didn't address in this
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00608-00275383-00275904 talk is um you know i talked about these these seven principles of public health
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00609-00275904-00276344 ethics and these principles of ethics um and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00610-00276344-00276728 but there are there i think this is a really big field it turns
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00611-00276728-00277352 out uh you can get a whole degree in it um and still not cover everything
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00612-00277352-00278072 uh so some of the main ways we talk about ethics is we divide them into
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00613-00278072-00278359 different categories and those categories include things like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00614-00278359-00278824 consequentialism so looking at the results of actions and like judging
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00615-00278824-00279135 whether an action is a good action or a bad action because of the results
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00616-00279135-00279744 um there are things like like deontology which is oh more questions in the shared
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00617-00279744-00280080 notes cool um well there's deontology and value ethics
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00618-00280080-00280288 and i'll answer your other questions first
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00619-00280288-00280944 and then ramble more about that um uh someone is still typing here's a
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00620-00280944-00281296 follow-up question from mccoy smith if licenses aren't the best mechanism to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00621-00281296-00281656 address ethics and software or more broadly technical creations of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00622-00281656-00282168 individuals what is um so
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00623-00282168-00282783 i think collective organizing is probably the best tool we have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00624-00282783-00283407 um and i say collective organizing um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00625-00283552-00283935 let's scratch it let's restart the sentence um
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00626-00283935-00284283 i think it's a really great tool because it
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00627-00284283-00284672 enables people to make the decisions about what they're doing and what
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00628-00284672-00284872 they're creating what's permissible and what isn't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00629-00284872-00285520 permissible when we look at history we see successful movements
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00630-00285520-00285911 we see success in movements come out of groups of people coming together to make
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00631-00285911-00286344 something happen rather than just relying on like legal
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00632-00286344-00286648 hacks and the laws themselves to make those things happen
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00633-00286648-00287231 um so i would like to see more people refusing to do work that they think is
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00634-00287231-00287752 unethical i would like to see more people um you know
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00635-00287752-00288120 educating themselves and educating each other to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00636-00288120-00288528 uh like of these issues so that they are in places to make these sorts of
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00637-00288528-00289055 decisions um uh
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00638-00289055-00289376 yeah so that's that's i think like the first
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00639-00289376-00289759 that's like i think a very important thing um and i have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00640-00289759-00290183 like fantasy plans about this too that i'm happy to talk about later that i
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00641-00290183-00290711 won't talk about right now um a question next question
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00642-00290711-00291072 you and karen have discussed how the idea of digital autonomy affects people
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00643-00291072-00291352 who want licenses to be open but also really
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00644-00291352-00291759 loathe that folks who use tech who use tech we build for
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00645-00291759-00291968 evil things putting kids in cages human
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00646-00291968-00292359 trafficking how can things be allowed to be permissible
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00647-00292359-00292983 but with a caveat of not using software for ill
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00648-00293207-00293983 that's a really good question that i don't have an immediate
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00649-00293983-00294320 firm answer to um but i think a lot of that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00650-00294320-00294792 does so i think there i think there's like a lot of different
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00651-00294792-00295304 stuff going on in the question of like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00652-00295304-00295824 i'm gonna say ethics and technology but really what i mean is like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00653-00295824-00296183 software and technology being used for bad and like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00654-00296183-00297016 the licensing aspect of it um because like let's say
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00655-00297016-00297431 from a practical standpoint i just think it's frankly unlikely that if we adopt
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00656-00297431-00297735 that if like we create do no harm licenses like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00657-00297735-00298055 that the people who need to be adopting them will be adopting them
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00658-00298055-00298528 um i think that companies have shown that they are quite happy
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00659-00298528-00299000 to pay uh for like large companies are happy to use free code but they're also
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00660-00299000-00299504 happy to pay for it when they need to um that happened i think
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00661-00299504-00300200 with amazon not too long ago um for example
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00662-00300200-00300824 i think that um like i was saying with mccoy's
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00663-00300824-00301120 question i think this is really similar which is just like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00664-00301120-00301440 we need to be taking active stances we need to be
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00665-00301440-00302048 taking taking we need to be actively engaging we need to be taking
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00666-00302048-00302400 on roles as activists we need to be taking on the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00667-00302400-00302976 roles of social justice your class here um we need to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00668-00302976-00303352 be fighting the good fight in all sorts of ways and that like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00669-00303352-00303704 software definitely enables abuse and software enables terrible terrible
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00670-00303704-00303992 things but by simply closing the software we're
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00671-00303992-00304216 not going to be solving those problems like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00672-00304216-00304640 the things that bring about that evil are still there
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00673-00304640-00304983 um and i'll get to some more questions and then get
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00674-00304983-00305400 i'm happy to rant more about that later um is failing to deal with an unexpected
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00675-00305400-00305848 circumstance a bug or more to the point how weird does the odd event have to be
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00676-00305848-00306072 before we can shrug it off our shoulders and say
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00677-00306072-00306464 well no one could have foreseen dot dot and i'm going to
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00678-00306464-00306848 and i'm assuming that an autonomous system is not being regarded as
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00679-00306848-00307248 intelligent uh i i have this joke where i say i think
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00680-00307248-00307744 artificial intelligence is boring um but uh that's a different
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00681-00307744-00308248 conversation too um i think that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00682-00308248-00308904 okay so a person crashes a car um and we're like well
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00683-00308904-00309552 you know a deer ran out into the street and then the person crashed a car and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00684-00309552-00309864 hit another person and another person died we were like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00685-00309864-00310128 well no one could have kept that from
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00686-00310128-00310631 happening um can't stop a deer uh but if it's a an
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00687-00310631-00311152 autonomous vehicle and then suddenly like the same thing happens
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00688-00311152-00311472 you know we have a very different conversation on our hands
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00689-00311472-00312200 um something that i meant to mention uh in the recording is that um one of the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00690-00312200-00312680 prevailing theories is that people should there should always be a person
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00691-00312680-00313280 watching an autonomous like creation moving um and like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00692-00313280-00313911 monitoring what it's doing um because like the fact is people aren't
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00693-00313911-00314152 perfect so we have accidents to make mistakes
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00694-00314152-00314488 and it's very reasonable that that computers and machines are also
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00695-00314488-00314904 going to be making mistakes especially as we put them off on their own and say
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00696-00314904-00315535 you know do the thing um uh but the blame but
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00697-00315535-00316000 blamers really responsibilities it's a really different consideration
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00698-00316000-00316335 um because responsibility is dispersed but also
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00699-00316335-00316648 because responsibility is legislated right
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00700-00316648-00317224 um so one of the things with autonomous vehicles is like people have just
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00701-00317224-00317592 calculated how many people like how many deaths are okay in the
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00702-00317592-00318007 testing of autonomous cars self-driving cars and
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00703-00318007-00318296 someone put a number on like what an acceptable
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00704-00318296-00318592 loss is uh and and like these things have
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00705-00318592-00318824 happened or are happening from legislative
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00706-00318824-00319488 standpoints um uh and that's that's something that like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00707-00319488-00319864 really hits people's intuitions and is like for me
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00708-00319864-00320200 something i find kind of disgusting um and i could
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00709-00320200-00320431 i could talk through why and come up with an answer as to why i find it
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00710-00320431-00320983 disgusting um but i think that's like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00711-00321000-00321407 that's an interesting question and and part of that
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00712-00321407-00321735 comes part of my responses come from like
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00713-00321735-00322383 my particular value sets
mNnKSk_f2fQ-00714-00322983-00323192 you
mNO-in11XGI-00000-00000000-00000172 You ready?
mNO-in11XGI-00001-00000172-00000296 123
mNO-in11XGI-00002-00000296-00000405 Kkoo kkoo kka kka
mNO-in11XGI-00003-00000696-00000836 I told you I wouldn't
mNO-in11XGI-00004-00001150-00001600 Our fans, Hand and Hong Eun-ki, will decorate together.
mNO-in11XGI-00005-00001642-00002050 AraTV fan signing event, please.
mNO-in11XGI-00006-00002178-00002446 First of all, there are a lot of comments coming up.
mNO-in11XGI-00007-00002542-00002890 I don't know how to pick out this comment.
mNO-in11XGI-00008-00002910-00003364 I'm just going to take random pictures with my fingers.
mNO-in11XGI-00009-00003414-00003842 Cherry. How many languages does Eun Ki speak? At least four for now.
mNO-in11XGI-00010-00003884-00004254 (Language play)
mNO-in11XGI-00011-00004336-00004472 What does a cherry look like?
mNO-in11XGI-00012-00004696-00004806 Oh, two fruits.
mNO-in11XGI-00013-00004998-00005128 Yes, I'm done.
mNO-in11XGI-00014-00005254-00005426 Where? here?
mNO-in11XGI-00015-00005818-00006018 I drew it like this.
mNO-in11XGI-00016-00006110-00006918 I think I'll give this next one to the person who gets it right.
mNO-in11XGI-00017-00006944-00007131 It's an acrostic poem with Hong Eun-ki's name!
mNO-in11XGI-00018-00007176-00007245 Hong Eun Ki's Hong!
mNO-in11XGI-00019-00007245-00007509 Hong Eun-ki and Eun-gi geese
mNO-in11XGI-00020-00007509-00007600 That wild goose.
mNO-in11XGI-00021-00007795-00008026 I've been stuck in wild geese for days.
mNO-in11XGI-00022-00008246-00008670 Hong Eun-ki climbs up.
mNO-in11XGI-00023-00008988-00009158 Shall we pick one?
mNO-in11XGI-00024-00009158-00009476 He's the first person to come up.
mNO-in11XGI-00025-00009604-00009758 This is Eunjung.
mNO-in11XGI-00026-00009790-00010186 Hong Eun-ki. Eun-ki. Goose.
mNO-in11XGI-00027-00010326-00010402 Out!
mNO-in11XGI-00028-00010402-00010510 No.
mNO-in11XGI-00029-00010580-00010908 We're supposed to give it to the first person to come up.
mNO-in11XGI-00030-00010942-00011286 I picked one, so you pick one.
mNO-in11XGI-00031-00011422-00011736 Hong Eun-ki! Eun-ki! the wild goose
mNO-in11XGI-00032-00011878-00011976 Who is it?
mNO-in11XGI-00033-00012082-00012182 Mr. Eugi.
mNO-in11XGI-00034-00012462-00012919 I think it's okay because you made it into the Goose Series 2.
mNO-in11XGI-00035-00012919-00013008 Oh really?
mNO-in11XGI-00036-00013008-00013194 Then I'll give you another quiz
mNO-in11XGI-00037-00013224-00013536 I'll give this to the first person who comes up.
mNO-in11XGI-00038-00013558-00013719 When is Eun-gi's solo debut?
mNO-in11XGI-00039-00013790-00013918 What if no one knows?
mNO-in11XGI-00040-00014141-00014304 When is Eun-gi's solo debut?
mNO-in11XGI-00041-00014304-00014440 Your solo debut date?
mNO-in11XGI-00042-00014510-00014650 I need to call KT.
mNO-in11XGI-00043-00014924-00015069 Yes, Eunbyul.
mNO-in11XGI-00044-00015184-00015474 July 19, 2019
mNO-in11XGI-00045-00015474-00015574 That's the answer.
mNO-in11XGI-00046-00015788-00015976 My hands, you all know that.
mNO-in11XGI-00047-00015976-00016052 I mean, it's amazing.
mNO-in11XGI-00048-00016052-00016222 Why don't you know?
mNO-in11XGI-00049-00016286-00016496 Next quiz, please.
mNO-in11XGI-00050-00016600-00016724 this man
mNO-in11XGI-00051-00016760-00017122 When is Kim Wonyeop's birthday?
mNO-in11XGI-00052-00017248-00017378 Don't you all know?
mNO-in11XGI-00053-00017378-00017484 Some of you know.
mNO-in11XGI-00054-00017484-00017636 Yeah, I'm sure you all know.
mNO-in11XGI-00055-00017798-00017890 Suddenly?
mNO-in11XGI-00056-00018120-00018330 Oh, healing boy!
mNO-in11XGI-00057-00018330-00018452 That's the answer.
mNO-in11XGI-00058-00018582-00018688 It's amazing.
mNO-in11XGI-00059-00018708-00019042 How do you know that my birthday is the same as mine?
mNO-in11XGI-00060-00019236-00019370 Healing guy
mNO-in11XGI-00061-00019450-00019532 Congratulations!
mNO-in11XGI-00062-00019618-00019756 Don't we have bubbles?
mNO-in11XGI-00063-00019964-00020224 Okay, I'll stay out of the shot.
mNO-in11XGI-00064-00020224-00020288 Why?
mNO-in11XGI-00065-00020288-00020450 You have to capture them.
mNO-in11XGI-00066-00020450-00020584 Next quiz.
mNO-in11XGI-00067-00020584-00020888 Today, Eun-gi... I think this is going to be a little hard
mNO-in11XGI-00068-00020888-00021046 Do it. Do it. You can do it.
mNO-in11XGI-00069-00021070-00021388 What song did Eun-gi listen to this morning?
mNO-in11XGI-00070-00021508-00021708 Who guesses that?!
mNO-in11XGI-00071-00021782-00021982 I told you. I think it's going to be hard.
mNO-in11XGI-00072-00021982-00022102 Do it. Do it. You can do it.
mNO-in11XGI-00073-00022102-00022160 Breathe!
mNO-in11XGI-00074-00022160-00022250 Wrong
mNO-in11XGI-00075-00022330-00022494 We can't hear our breath.
mNO-in11XGI-00076-00022494-00022652 What do you mean?
mNO-in11XGI-00077-00022652-00022788 I'm the only one who doesn't listen.
mNO-in11XGI-00078-00022788-00023010 You just heard that.
mNO-in11XGI-00079-00023010-00023114 Here's a hint.
mNO-in11XGI-00080-00023162-00023344 It's a song by Younha.
mNO-in11XGI-00081-00023516-00023694 Answer Password486
mNO-in11XGI-00082-00023694-00023752 Wrong
mNO-in11XGI-00083-00023752-00023832 Correct
mNO-in11XGI-00084-00024170-00024342 Oh! I got the answer.
mNO-in11XGI-00085-00024342-00024450 ah ah
mNO-in11XGI-00086-00024450-00024534 Ouch?
mNO-in11XGI-00087-00024534-00024592 Ouch
mNO-in11XGI-00088-00024592-00024664 Ouch??
mNO-in11XGI-00089-00024664-00024746 ah ah
mNO-in11XGI-00090-00024746-00024834 ah~ ah~
mNO-in11XGI-00091-00024834-00025032 ah! ah!
mNO-in11XGI-00092-00025230-00025340 ah ah sir
mNO-in11XGI-00093-00025340-00025440 Applause
mNO-in11XGI-00094-00025694-00025818 There's one last page left.
mNO-in11XGI-00095-00025818-00025989 Oh, there's one left. I'm.
mNO-in11XGI-00096-00025989-00026118 Take this off, please. Now.
mNO-in11XGI-00097-00026150-00026412 What is my best aegyo?
mNO-in11XGI-00098-00026442-00026560 Try acting cute.
mNO-in11XGI-00099-00026560-00026630 Did I?
mNO-in11XGI-00100-00026630-00026724 Here?
mNO-in11XGI-00101-00026830-00026938 Now?
mNO-in11XGI-00102-00026986-00027238 I put this on earlier, too.
mNO-in11XGI-00103-00027277-00027383 This is my best cuteness.
mNO-in11XGI-00104-00027383-00027470 Can you put this on for me?
mNO-in11XGI-00105-00027470-00027554 I did?!
mNO-in11XGI-00106-00027732-00028156 There's something I used to do a lot before.
mNO-in11XGI-00107-00028212-00028345 It's four letters.
mNO-in11XGI-00108-00028416-00028744 Oh! Eunbyul got it right again.
mNO-in11XGI-00109-00028744-00029348 I gave it to Eunbyul, so I'll give it to Prince ppyu ppyu.
mNO-in11XGI-00110-00029427-00029524 Please show me.
mNO-in11XGI-00111-00029662-00029762 Kkoo kkoo kka kka
mNO-in11XGI-00112-00030000-00030395 We will end the online fan signing here today.
mNO-in11XGI-00113-00030395-00030764 Thank you so much to our Hand for participating.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00000-00000750-00000944 Welcome to Spotlight.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00001-00000944-00001236 I'm Bruce Gulland.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00002-00001236-00001554 And I'm Liz Waid.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00003-00001554-00002081 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00004-00002081-00003719 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00005-00003719-00004029 Listen to these stories.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00006-00004029-00004533 Are they lies or truth?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00007-00004533-00005180 Humans only use ten percent of their brains.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00008-00005180-00006415 Did you know that if you are in the UK and you dial 999 and hang up, it will charge your
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00009-00006415-00006634 mobile telephone?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00010-00006634-00007659 There is a small amount of drugs found on every American dollar bill.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00011-00007659-00008912 Swimming after eating will cause a pain in your stomach and you will die.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00012-00008912-00010171 Has anyone ever told you a story like this that sounded false, but could have been true?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00013-00010171-00011225 Probably that person was telling you an urban legend — like the ones above.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00014-00011225-00011800 Urban legends are stories that many people tell.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00015-00011800-00012403 They are often connected to city, or urban, life.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00016-00012403-00013490 They are stories that sound so strange that it is difficult to believe they are true.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00017-00013490-00014474 But they are stories that could be true - so we want to believe them.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00018-00014474-00015519 Most people will share these stories to many people.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00019-00015519-00016009 Urban legend stories spread quickly.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00020-00016009-00016726 They pass by word of mouth from person to person.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00021-00016726-00017245 People tell them over and over again.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00022-00017245-00017659 And they are told over many years.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00023-00017659-00018215 Today, they are spread through social media.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00024-00018215-00019237 When you hear an urban legend, the story usually starts something like this, "A friend of a
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00025-00019237-00019770 friend of mine told me this story..."
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00026-00019770-00020301 Urban legends are never first-hand stories.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00027-00020301-00021025 That is, the person telling you the story was not there.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00028-00021025-00021717 He did not experience the events of the story himself.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00029-00021717-00022455 He is only telling you what he heard from someone else.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00030-00022455-00023576 Some urban legends last many years, and there is no way to know if they are true!
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00031-00023576-00024318 So, what urban legends have you heard or seen?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00032-00024318-00025165 Have you heard that restaurants use worms, a kind of insect, to make their hamburgers?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00033-00025165-00025495 Or how about this?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00034-00025495-00026507 Did you hear that every human will eat eight insects a year in their sleep?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00035-00026507-00027350 If you sleep with your mouth open, these horrible little creatures can walk right into your
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00036-00027350-00027806 mouth and down into your stomach!
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00037-00027806-00028364 What do you think about that?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00038-00028364-00029342 How many insects do you think you have eaten this year?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00039-00029342-00029852 Some social scientists study urban legends.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00040-00029852-00030760 They say that these stories show what a community is concerned about.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00041-00030760-00031876 For example, urban legends about crime show that a community is concerned about crime.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00042-00031876-00032733 Stories about abuse or corruption show that a community is concerned about honesty in
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00043-00032733-00033123 the police and government.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00044-00033123-00034190 Listen to this urban legend and try to imagine what this community was concerned about.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00045-00034190-00034971 One night a woman had just finished her shopping at the market.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00046-00034971-00035469 She carried the bags to her car.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00047-00035469-00036207 When she got to her car, she struggled to open the door.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00048-00036207-00036809 Suddenly, she felt a sharp pain on her foot.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00049-00036809-00037433 A man was hiding underneath her car!
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00050-00037433-00037889 He cut her foot with a knife.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00051-00037889-00038481 The woman could not run away because of the deep cut.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00052-00038481-00039671 The man pushed the woman to the ground and stole her car.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00053-00039671-00040698 As you probably imagined, this community was concerned about crime against women.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00054-00040698-00041146 This story has been told to many women.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00055-00041146-00042090 It has made some women very afraid of going out alone at night.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00056-00042090-00043225 For other women, the story just encourages them to be careful if they are alone at night.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00057-00043225-00044150 Many people think that all urban legends are false – that they are not true at all.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00058-00044150-00044738 But not all urban legends are false.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00059-00044738-00045796 Sometimes these stories have some truth in them or a moral lesson that can be learned.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00060-00045796-00046314 We are going to tell another urban legend.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00061-00046314-00047453 This story could be true, or it could be false - but it has a very important lesson about
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00062-00047453-00047683 how we should live.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00063-00047683-00048871 The story begins with two young men, leaving school at the end of the day.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00064-00048871-00049220 Bill was walking home from school.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00065-00049220-00049405 It was Friday.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00066-00049405-00049781 He was excited about the weekend.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00067-00049781-00050567 As he crossed the street, he saw John – a new student at the school.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00068-00050567-00050965 John was carrying all of his books.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00069-00050965-00051137 But why?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00070-00051137-00051649 Was he planning to study all weekend?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00071-00051649-00052072 Then Bill saw another group of students.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00072-00052072-00052358 They walked over to John.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00073-00052358-00053109 They pulled his books out of his hands and shouted mean words.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00074-00053109-00053259 Bill was angry.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00075-00053259-00054091 He ran over to John and helped him gather his books from the ground.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00076-00054091-00054548 He told John, "Do not worry John.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00077-00054548-00054845 Those students are stupid.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00078-00054845-00055341 They do not know what they are doing."
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00079-00055341-00055716 John looked at Bill and smiled gratefully.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00080-00055716-00056042 He thanked Bill.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00081-00056042-00056521 The two boys walked home together and talked.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00082-00056521-00057795 Bill asked about all the books, but John just said that he hoped to do some work at home.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00083-00057795-00058211 After that night, they became good friends.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00084-00058211-00058909 They spent a lot of time together playing football and studying.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00085-00058909-00059454 They stayed at the same school for several years.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00086-00059454-00059929 John became very successful at school.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00087-00059929-00060389 And he had many other friends too.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00088-00060389-00061099 When it was time for graduation, John came to talk to Bill.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00089-00061099-00061452 He thanked Bill for his friendship.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00090-00061452-00061933 Then, he talked about the day they met.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00091-00061933-00062441 He told Bill that he had planned to kill himself.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00092-00062441-00063355 He was carrying all of his books so that his mother would not have to collect them from
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00093-00063355-00063558 the school.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00094-00063558-00064015 But instead, Bill had been there.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00095-00064015-00064561 He showed John true friendship and care.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00096-00064561-00064845 Bill had saved him.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00097-00064845-00065142 Bill was very surprised.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00098-00065142-00065454 He had never known this story.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00099-00065454-00065942 But now he understood John's grateful smile.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00100-00065942-00066992 And he understood something else too - the power of friendship.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00101-00066992-00067387 Have you heard this story before?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00102-00067387-00068288 Sometimes the details are different - in some stories, John gives a speech to the whole
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00103-00068288-00068583 school, thanking Bill.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00104-00068583-00069035 In others, the boys only meet one time.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00105-00069035-00070070 But the point is the same - one person can make a difference through kindness and care.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00106-00070070-00071454 Even though we do not know the truth of the events, that message is definitely true!
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00107-00071454-00072065 You should not always believe everything you hear.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00108-00072065-00072877 When you hear a story like this, think about what it might be telling you.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00109-00072877-00073317 There is usually a deeper meaning.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00110-00073317-00073888 What urban legends are popular where you live?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00111-00073888-00074389 What are your favorite urban legends?
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00112-00074389-00075227 You can email us at contact@spotlightenglish.com.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00113-00075227-00076075 You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00114-00076075-00076827 The writers of today's program were Rebekah Schipper and Christy VanArragon.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00115-00076827-00077078 The producer was Michio Ozaki.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00116-00077078-00077983 The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00117-00077983-00078942 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00118-00078942-00079252 spotlightenglish.com.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00119-00079252-00079958 This program is called "The Truth in Urban Legends."
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00120-00079958-00080989 Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00121-00080989-00081548 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.
mUxpAJJrV-Q-00122-00081548-00081667 Goodbye.
mY8gocw62m8-00000-00000016-00000344 that channel has just hit 200 000 subscribers
mY8gocw62m8-00001-00000344-00001048 just after i searched it up, i had just noticed it. that means it has just achieved something new.
mY8gocw62m8-00002-00001104-00001704 i've only gotten 1 000 subscribers, so can you help me grow like the channel just did?
ma1WGAPEOeg-00000-00000000-00000341 I've noticed the search term for how to be single is hot this week.
ma1WGAPEOeg-00001-00000341-00000702 We all know you tryna cheap, you know Valentines Day is right around the corner, and you're
ma1WGAPEOeg-00002-00000702-00001084 trying to break up with your girlfriend cuz you know, you broke so let's get
ma1WGAPEOeg-00003-00001084-00001295 started. If you're in a relationship
ma1WGAPEOeg-00004-00001295-00001666 here's how to be single simply make the relationship about you all the time
ma1WGAPEOeg-00005-00001666-00002116 constantly value leach your partner and never give anything of value back. It does
ma1WGAPEOeg-00006-00002116-00002517 not have to be something physical emotions can be valuable too. Say you're
ma1WGAPEOeg-00007-00002517-00002876 not in a relationship in you when I get into one. If you're not in a relationship
ma1WGAPEOeg-00008-00002876-00003281 you're most likely a fucking creep
ma1WGAPEOeg-00009-00003281-00003649 I bet I can guess the type of person you are. you're probably that weird creepy
ma1WGAPEOeg-00010-00003649-00004047 guy, you know if you like the girl you're constantly in her business. You're always
ma1WGAPEOeg-00011-00004047-00004467 around for some reason you give up that fake creepy and genuine vibe that she
ma1WGAPEOeg-00012-00004467-00004880 could pretty much feel radiating off of you. You're not you when you're around her. You act fake,
ma1WGAPEOeg-00013-00004880-00005369 you smile fake, you you fucking black they you act like everything they say is
ma1WGAPEOeg-00014-00005369-00005435 funny
ma1WGAPEOeg-00015-00005435-00005871 your demeanor pretty much because fake chill out dude the vibes are creepy and I
ma1WGAPEOeg-00016-00005871-00006212 guarantee you they could fill a radiating off of you. Don't cater to
ma1WGAPEOeg-00017-00006212-00006491 other people's feelings to try to make yourself look better
ma1WGAPEOeg-00018-00006491-00006922 you create I hope you guys like this segment I wanted to try something new I
ma1WGAPEOeg-00019-00006922-00007272 don't want this channel to just be about technology I wanna talk about everything
ma1WGAPEOeg-00020-00007272-00007634 it you got any questions if you guys wanna talk about let me know in the
ma1WGAPEOeg-00021-00007634-00008029 comments below it could be some personal and our answer your questions anyways
ma1WGAPEOeg-00022-00008029-00008546 guys NDD hear from you in the next one pace creep
maocfXpSQSE-00000-00000026-00000413 James Galvin When I started the Internet, when I graduated
maocfXpSQSE-00001-00000413-00000996 from college and I was going on to graduate school, I knew that I wanted to get into networking,
maocfXpSQSE-00002-00000996-00001132 and so that’s what I jumped into.
maocfXpSQSE-00003-00001132-00001678 I chose my graduate school according to that desire and those wishes.
maocfXpSQSE-00004-00001678-00001814 And that was a good thing.
maocfXpSQSE-00005-00001814-00002364 That was back in the early ’80s before networking was really too much of a thing.
maocfXpSQSE-00006-00002364-00002592 And it was an exciting time back then.
maocfXpSQSE-00007-00002592-00003173 The graduate school that I went to was an important part of what was then ARPANET.
maocfXpSQSE-00008-00003173-00003757 That allowed me the opportunity to get into and secure email technologies, and from there,
maocfXpSQSE-00009-00003757-00004457 I got into DNS security technology, and I’ve done a variety of things along the way.
maocfXpSQSE-00010-00004457-00004985 As a part of that I started attending the IETF back 1989, so I’ve been at this for
maocfXpSQSE-00011-00004985-00005085 a very long time.
maocfXpSQSE-00012-00005085-00005498 And I’ve had various roles in the IETF along the way.
maocfXpSQSE-00013-00005498-00006080 In fact I was chair of the working group that had created the DNS security standard.
maocfXpSQSE-00014-00006080-00006498 It was my team at the company that I worked for at that time that had done the first public
maocfXpSQSE-00015-00006498-00006830 domain implementation.
maocfXpSQSE-00016-00006830-00007329 And today I continue because ensuring that we have open standards is an important part
maocfXpSQSE-00017-00007329-00007855 of success of an open Internet - for however you want to define open.
maocfXpSQSE-00018-00007855-00008750 And I define it rather broadly: access and freedom for all; to use it, and express it
maocfXpSQSE-00019-00008750-00009674 in a way that does not keep the other man from using it, too.
maocfXpSQSE-00020-00009674-00010375 There are actually two breakthrough moments that I wanted to talk about.
maocfXpSQSE-00021-00010375-00010898 One really was secure email, when I had gotten involved in that, because in the early days
maocfXpSQSE-00022-00010898-00011485 when I was first doing it, the first generation of secure email technologies was focused on
maocfXpSQSE-00023-00011485-00012151 a public key infrastructure and the idea that everybody would have some kind of certificate
maocfXpSQSE-00024-00012151-00012709 that would generally be available and we’d have some kind of, you know, single hierarchical
maocfXpSQSE-00025-00012709-00013041 distribution of certificates.
maocfXpSQSE-00026-00013041-00013660 That was interesting because the way that certificate technologies worked back then
maocfXpSQSE-00027-00013660-00014004 there was no deployed infrastructure for that distribution.
maocfXpSQSE-00028-00014004-00014463 So there was no way to cause that model to come into existence.
maocfXpSQSE-00029-00014463-00014706 But then it was decided to move into DNS security.
maocfXpSQSE-00030-00014706-00015150 It was a concept that was invented in the fall of ’91.
maocfXpSQSE-00031-00015150-00015644 Hallway conversations in the IETF are a nice colloquialism for way a lot of things get
maocfXpSQSE-00032-00015644-00015969 started in the IETF.
maocfXpSQSE-00033-00015969-00016595 And we kicked off a working group in March of 1992 and I was chair of that working group
maocfXpSQSE-00034-00016595-00017309 for the length of its existence through three generations of the DNS security protocol but
maocfXpSQSE-00035-00017309-00017781 that was the second moment - the ability to get involved in DNS security because realizing
maocfXpSQSE-00036-00017781-00018537 that you could take a globally deployed naming infrastructure, something which you could
maocfXpSQSE-00037-00018537-00019193 then put in your public key or your certificate, and you can imagine that users could get domain
maocfXpSQSE-00038-00019193-00019740 names and then at their domain name you now had a globally unique naming infrastructure.
maocfXpSQSE-00039-00019740-00020231 And now you could put useful data out there, like your security key, and suddenly you could
maocfXpSQSE-00040-00020231-00020496 actually deploy secure email.
maocfXpSQSE-00041-00020496-00021259 At the time that's what was interesting when the Web came around in ’94-95, and you had
maocfXpSQSE-00042-00021259-00021776 all that, and the Internet started to become the Internet as we know it today, the next
maocfXpSQSE-00043-00021776-00022606 thing that happens is you moved towards secure Web access and your transport layer security
maocfXpSQSE-00044-00022606-00023234 and use certificates too, and suddenly you had another use for DNS security and that
maocfXpSQSE-00045-00023234-00023727 would be for being able to secure websites out of the box would be very nice.
maocfXpSQSE-00046-00023727-00024259 Now we're not even there yet, 15 years later, on that particular scenario, but that's a
maocfXpSQSE-00047-00024259-00024455 future that I'd like.
maocfXpSQSE-00048-00024455-00025196 I guess we'll get to that as we dig further here into what's coming.
maocfXpSQSE-00049-00025196-00025541 I would say that the Internet is partly cloudy.
maocfXpSQSE-00050-00025541-00025906 We have a working Internet in many ways.
maocfXpSQSE-00051-00025906-00026222 A lot of people are on – it’s growing all the time.
maocfXpSQSE-00052-00026222-00026626 You know the kinds of things you want to be happening are happening, but the reason why
maocfXpSQSE-00053-00026626-00027208 I say it's partly cloudy is because there are areas, there are places, there are missing
maocfXpSQSE-00054-00027208-00027629 technologies, there’s missing cooperation and of course there are just areas of the
maocfXpSQSE-00055-00027629-00028397 world that don't use the Internet in an open way, and imposing their own will and restrictions
maocfXpSQSE-00056-00028397-00028964 - so I think there's a place to get to yet, so it is partly cloudy which makes it mostly
maocfXpSQSE-00057-00028964-00029451 good.
maocfXpSQSE-00058-00029451-00029976 I look at the Internet and I think the greatest threat to the security and stability of our
maocfXpSQSE-00059-00029976-00030664 Internet today is distributed attacks, distributed denial-of-service attacks in particular.
maocfXpSQSE-00060-00030664-00031256 The Internet was built on a foundation of “it works because everybody cooperates and
maocfXpSQSE-00061-00031256-00031747 we all agree,” and that was a great environment where you pretty much could name everybody
maocfXpSQSE-00062-00031747-00032164 who was on the Internet or you got to we could name all the sites and you know you could
maocfXpSQSE-00063-00032164-00032398 name all the organizations.
maocfXpSQSE-00064-00032398-00032710 We very quickly grew out of that as we got into the ’90s.
maocfXpSQSE-00065-00032710-00033391 It just became an untenable situation and we haven’t changed that a great deal.
maocfXpSQSE-00066-00033391-00034047 The baseline protocol, the Internet Protocol and TCP/IP on top of that - you know transmission
maocfXpSQSE-00067-00034047-00034588 control protocol - they’re based on the idea that everything works because everybody
maocfXpSQSE-00068-00034588-00035355 just cooperates, to the extent that even all of the routing, all the networks work because
maocfXpSQSE-00069-00035355-00035703 they all cooperate in routing and nobody tries to cheat.
maocfXpSQSE-00070-00035703-00035999 Again, everything works.
maocfXpSQSE-00071-00035999-00036571 But because there are not a lot of controls placed on those baseline protocols and those
maocfXpSQSE-00072-00036571-00037130 underlying layers on which everything is built, there is still opportunity, a lot of opportunity,
maocfXpSQSE-00073-00037130-00037868 for people to cheat and for malicious actors to do bad things, which has happened.
maocfXpSQSE-00074-00037868-00038358 Generally these things are noticed by the people who are principals who pay attention
maocfXpSQSE-00075-00038358-00038833 to how their networks and infrastructure are operating, but the fact that it can occur,
maocfXpSQSE-00076-00038833-00038996 is really an issue.
maocfXpSQSE-00077-00038996-00039611 You know you have governments and nation-states that choose to take control of their Internet
maocfXpSQSE-00078-00039611-00039921 from their population and things like that.
maocfXpSQSE-00079-00039921-00040574 So my fear is malicious actors because there’s still too much opportunity, in my opinion
maocfXpSQSE-00080-00040574-00041062 as someone who has been a security technologist for a long time, for them to abuse the network
maocfXpSQSE-00081-00041062-00041703 and do bad things and bring bad things to far too many people.
maocfXpSQSE-00082-00041703-00042460 My greatest hope is that we are finally beginning to see some growth in deployment of DNS security.
maocfXpSQSE-00083-00042460-00043180 The DNS is an infrastructure protocol in today's Internet.
maocfXpSQSE-00084-00043180-00043802 Virtually everything that you do depends on the DNS as an ordinary user.
maocfXpSQSE-00085-00043802-00044299 So your browser and everything that you do with your browser, and all of your applications
maocfXpSQSE-00086-00044299-00044907 that you use from your work in your employment, they all depend on the DNS in one form or
maocfXpSQSE-00087-00044907-00045564 another, and DNS security is in that sense a critical infrastructure protocol, only one
maocfXpSQSE-00088-00045564-00045842 of a few.
maocfXpSQSE-00089-00045842-00046475 The ability to secure that, protect it and ensure its integrity is a foundation on which
maocfXpSQSE-00090-00046475-00047158 you can build all kinds of things and it sets you up for the opportunity to provide not
maocfXpSQSE-00091-00047158-00047831 just a stable but a secure Internet for everything, everybody and for things to come that we haven't
maocfXpSQSE-00092-00047831-00048080 even invented yet.
maocfXpSQSE-00093-00048080-00048881 I spoke earlier about my motivation for DNSSEC - individual users being able to put security
maocfXpSQSE-00094-00048881-00049328 information out there that can be used to protect communication with them.
maocfXpSQSE-00095-00049328-00049908 That same kind of principle applies to applications and other services because with DNS it is
maocfXpSQSE-00096-00049908-00050556 the only globally deployed infrastructure protocol that everybody uses, it's very simple,
maocfXpSQSE-00097-00050556-00050751 it's just a lookup system.
maocfXpSQSE-00098-00050751-00051232 The idea of looking up security tokens, that would just be outstanding.
maocfXpSQSE-00099-00051232-00051744 So my hope is that as we see more deployment we will begin to see more and more interesting
maocfXpSQSE-00100-00051744-00052777 services and functions built that will make the Internet a safe and secure place for everybody.
maocfXpSQSE-00101-00052777-00053014 One action in a larger context.
maocfXpSQSE-00102-00053014-00053448 Technologists will always build new technologies, so you'll always have this - “arms race”
maocfXpSQSE-00103-00053448-00053955 is the colloquialism for, you know, the description between the good actors and the bad actors.
maocfXpSQSE-00104-00053955-00054317 So whatever you do the bad actors will still find a way, eventually, a way around it or
maocfXpSQSE-00105-00054317-00054757 through it or something.
maocfXpSQSE-00106-00054757-00055472 Today as a society governments are not as good yet about cooperating to do things in
maocfXpSQSE-00107-00055472-00056369 an open and free way and ensuring that they deploy technologies that enhance the security
maocfXpSQSE-00108-00056369-00056645 and stability of the Internet.
maocfXpSQSE-00109-00056645-00057205 One of the things that the Internet does offer you is anonymity, for example, but there's
maocfXpSQSE-00110-00057205-00057540 a lot of data collection that goes on the Internet and there's a lot of correlation
maocfXpSQSE-00111-00057540-00058458 of all of that data which prevents you from having any kind of anonymity on the Internet.
maocfXpSQSE-00112-00058458-00059072 Now the downside of offering anonymity is the fact that you have to be able to protect
maocfXpSQSE-00113-00059072-00059344 yourself from bad actors.
maocfXpSQSE-00114-00059344-00059904 So there are things that we need to do to protect ourselves from bad actors that we're
maocfXpSQSE-00115-00059904-00060044 not doing today.
maocfXpSQSE-00116-00060044-00060614 When I talked about the biggest threat facing us I talked about denial of service attacks.
maocfXpSQSE-00117-00060614-00061280 One of the things that we don't do on the Internet today globally is be certain of the
maocfXpSQSE-00118-00061280-00061738 origin of information as it flows around the Internet.
maocfXpSQSE-00119-00061738-00062189 There are technologies that have existed for more than 10 years - this is a known problem,
maocfXpSQSE-00120-00062189-00062987 it has a known solution - and yet nobody wants to deploy it, and that's because there's no
maocfXpSQSE-00121-00062987-00063287 mechanism for making that come into existence.
maocfXpSQSE-00122-00063287-00064051 I think there's an opportunity for nation-states in particular to require that we work together,
maocfXpSQSE-00123-00064051-00064774 require that the networks within their sovereignty and their relationships with others work together
maocfXpSQSE-00124-00064774-00065324 to protect each other from things that circulate around the Internet that shouldn't be there
maocfXpSQSE-00125-00065324-00065944 - checking the source of packets that are flowing around and knowing that they could
maocfXpSQSE-00126-00065944-00066450 have reasonably come from where they say they’re coming from.
maocfXpSQSE-00127-00066450-00066797 That's a distributed denial of service attack and that’s our biggest threat and I think
maocfXpSQSE-00128-00066797-00067051 that's the action that we should look forward to.
maocfXpSQSE-00129-00067051-00067372 People need to talk about this and sit down and decide that they want to fix it.
mcuWH2nwzjA-00000-00000376-00000432 Angela,
mcuWH2nwzjA-00001-00000648-00001368 (that's your name) When you and I first met in 2017, I thought you were the coolest kid in class
mcuWH2nwzjA-00002-00001368-00002039 who would never want to talk to me. Turned out, you were kind of fond of me. We started dating in
mcuWH2nwzjA-00003-00002039-00002664 2018 almost exactly a year later, and about five minutes after I started dating you I realized that
mcuWH2nwzjA-00004-00002752-00003200 even though I wasn't really looking for marriage, I could definitely see myself marrying you.
mcuWH2nwzjA-00005-00003432-00003736 Since then we've been long distance pretty much all the time, and
mcuWH2nwzjA-00006-00003736-00004256 they say absence makes the heart grow fonder. I don't know if it's absence or something else
mcuWH2nwzjA-00007-00004256-00004912 but my heart, and also the rest of me, is quite fond of you indeed, and that's why from now on
mcuWH2nwzjA-00008-00005000-00005288 I am never going to give you up, never going to let you down,
mcuWH2nwzjA-00009-00005288-00005784 never going to run around and desert you. Angela: we've got dessert right here
mcuWH2nwzjA-00010-00005860-00006456 Joey: if you didn't see that coming Randy (off-camera) roll with it
mdIF-i7brLU-00000-00000100-00000656 Astroparticle Physics is a recent field of research that studies particles of cosmic origin.
mdIF-i7brLU-00001-00000823-00001359 Its history begins with Theodor Wulf and his experiments to measure electrically charged particles in the air.
mdIF-i7brLU-00002-00001413-00001957 He detected that the levels of ionising radiation were higher at the top of the Eiffel Tower than at its base.
mdIF-i7brLU-00003-00002202-00002751 Victor Hess conducted several experiments from hot-air balloons to study the origin of this mysterious radiation.
mdIF-i7brLU-00004-00002799-00003349 He discovered that the intensity of the radiation increases with height, so he deduced that it came from outer space.
mdIF-i7brLU-00005-00003600-00004150 Robert A. Millikan confirmed Hess's findings and called this radiation 'cosmic rays'.
mdIF-i7brLU-00006-00004304-00004854 Another intriguing phenomenon, already observed by the Curie couple, was also studied:
mdIF-i7brLU-00007-00004907-00005457 the emission of blue light in bottles with radium salts or gamma ray luminescence in liquids.
mdIF-i7brLU-00008-00005702-00006258 Pavel Cherenkov, Igor Tamm and Ilya Frank solved the enigma when they discovered the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect.
mdIF-i7brLU-00009-00006402-00006952 According to this phenomenon, when a charged particle moves faster than light in a medium other than vacuum,
mdIF-i7brLU-00010-00006995-00007557 it emits a faint bluish glow, known as 'Cherenkov radiation'.
mdIF-i7brLU-00011-00007802-00008352 Meanwhile, Pierre V. Auger deduced the existence of ‘Extensive Air Showers’,
mdIF-i7brLU-00012-00008395-00008957 secondary cascades of particles produced by cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere.
mdIF-i7brLU-00013-00009202-00009746 Patrick Blackett related concepts and suggested the possibility of detecting Cherenkov light produced by these cascades.
mdIF-i7brLU-00014-00009896-00010457 Bill Galbraith and John Jelley first detected pulses of Cherenkov light from an air shower.
mdIF-i7brLU-00015-00010500-00011044 In the experiment they used a trash can, an old military mirror and other recycled components.
mdIF-i7brLU-00016-00011294-00011844 But the origin and the mechanisms of creation of the cosmic rays remained a mystery.
mdIF-i7brLU-00017-00011971-00012550 Cosmic rays have an electric charge and are deflected by magnetic fields, which makes it difficult to know where they come from.
mdIF-i7brLU-00018-00012688-00013244 Philip Morrison proposed to measure gamma rays from possible cosmic sources, such as the Crab Nebula.
mdIF-i7brLU-00019-00013388-00013944 Gamma rays have no charge, follow straight trajectories, and many come from the same sources that emit cosmic rays.
mdIF-i7brLU-00020-00014094-00014638 New experiments were developed, such as that of Aleksandr Chudakov in the Crimea and Neil Porter in Ireland.
mdIF-i7brLU-00021-00014800-00015338 David Hill and Neil Porter obtained the first images of a cascade of particles in the night sky.
mdIF-i7brLU-00022-00015494-00016038 The 10-metre telescope at the Whipple Observatory in Arizona, led by Trevor Weeks, went into operation.
mdIF-i7brLU-00023-00016194-00016738 Michael Hillas developed a technique to analyse the images obtained with the Cherenkov telescopes.
mdIF-i7brLU-00024-00016894-00017444 The Whipple telescope detected the first emission of very-high-energy gamma rays from the Crab Nebula.
mdIF-i7brLU-00025-00017582-00018137 This measurement was the birth of very-high-energy gamma astronomy from the ground.
mdIF-i7brLU-00026-00018286-00018842 In the same year the construction of the HEGRA experiment began at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on La Palma.
mdIF-i7brLU-00027-00018998-00019536 HEGRA was the first European project to detect atmospheric cascades with multiple detection systems.
mdIF-i7brLU-00028-00019692-00020242 It consisted of several sets of detectors and scintillators, and seven Cherenkov telescopes of 4 m each.
mdIF-i7brLU-00029-00020392-00020941 It was the first experiment to convincingly demonstrate the power of the stereoscopic technique.
mdIF-i7brLU-00030-00021086-00021641 HEGRA was shut down in order to build the first 17 m MAGIC telescope.
mdIF-i7brLU-00031-00021790-00022334 The H.E.S.S. network in Namibia came into operation, with four 12 m telescopes and another of 28 m added in 2012.
mdIF-i7brLU-00032-00022500-00023044 MAGIC-I began operation, alongside which a second twin telescope, MAGIC-II, was built in 2009.
mdIF-i7brLU-00033-00023194-00023738 VERITAS, in Arizona, was completed with four telescopes of 12 m located on the site occupied by the Whipple telescope.
mdIF-i7brLU-00034-00023893-00024431 Thanks to this generation of telescopes, nearly 200 gamma-ray sources are now known.
mdIF-i7brLU-00035-00024591-00025141 Supernova remnants, galaxies with supermassive black holes, and pulsars are some of these sources.
mdIF-i7brLU-00036-00025291-00025847 The future of Universe exploration in high energy is CTA (Cherenkov Telescope Array).
mdIF-i7brLU-00037-00025995-00026539 This array of telescopes will be the largest and most sensitive gamma-ray observatory in the world.
mdIF-i7brLU-00038-00026689-00027245 It is made up of about a hundred telescopes of three different sizes, spread over two locations: La Palma and Atacama.
mdIF-i7brLU-00039-00027399-00027937 The CTA Observatory already has the first large-sized prototype telescope, the LST-1, with a diameter of 23 m.
mdIF-i7brLU-00040-00028093-00028637 With CTA, the catalogue of objects that emit gamma rays is expected to be expanded with more than 1.000 new sources.
mdRDol6cg_k-00000-00001587-00002392 My name is Alfonsa Tisseverasinghe. I am the Wilton Method instructor. Today I'm
mdRDol6cg_k-00001-00002392-00003192 going to teach how to decorate the wedding cakes and royal icing flowers.
mdRDol6cg_k-00002-00003192-00003697 This is an outreach program of Tamil United Church in Toronto, a small
mdRDol6cg_k-00003-00003697-00004081 congregation that rents its space receives mission and service support to
mdRDol6cg_k-00004-00004081-00004708 pay its minister, and has a strong sense of social justice. It started with this
mdRDol6cg_k-00005-00004708-00004987 woman, Ruth Jeyaratnam, a member of the
mdRDol6cg_k-00006-00004987-00005517 congregation who had her own business decorating cakes. Women new to Canada
mdRDol6cg_k-00007-00005517-00005968 continually asked her to teach them the skills. They wanted to be able to start
mdRDol6cg_k-00008-00005968-00006522 their own business or find jobs in store bakeries. She started talking about
mdRDol6cg_k-00009-00006522-00007003 this to her friends at church. Alfonsa offered her services as a certified
mdRDol6cg_k-00010-00007003-00007686 instructor and the classes began. The focus is that we have a lot of newcomers
mdRDol6cg_k-00011-00007686-00008235 and we have single parents and we also have unemployed and underemployed women,
mdRDol6cg_k-00012-00008235-00008865 so this is our social justice service for those women so that they could find
mdRDol6cg_k-00013-00008865-00009478 suitable employment. Looking at the folks who have done this particular course, we
mdRDol6cg_k-00014-00009478-00010027 have been informed that they were able to land in good jobs in places like
mdRDol6cg_k-00015-00010027-00010611 Costco, Longo's, and also in Loblaws, and they are still working there. So I think
mdRDol6cg_k-00016-00010611-00011571 we are excited to see the graduates, end of February, landing in good jobs.
mdRDol6cg_k-00017-00011571-00012000 For the congregation the classes are also an extension of their faithfulness to
mdRDol6cg_k-00018-00012000-00012654 welcome everyone in the wider community into their midst. It shows when they come
mdRDol6cg_k-00019-00012654-00013654 to the spot, they see the way of our welcoming them, the way we deal with them,
mdRDol6cg_k-00020-00013654-00014216 they see the love of God and they actually
mdRDol6cg_k-00021-00014216-00014796 most of the people they really want to be among us. Mission and Service is very
mdRDol6cg_k-00022-00014796-00015336 very crucial for us. Your gifts to the Mission and Service of the United Church
mdRDol6cg_k-00023-00015336-00015921 of Canada make programs like this possible. Thank you and please continue
mdRDol6cg_k-00024-00015921-00016657 to give.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00000-00000011-00000118 Hey guys, my name is Wilson.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00001-00000118-00000541 Today we're going to be talking about how do you calculate your food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00002-00000541-00000996 Now, first and foremost, why is food cost so important?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00003-00000996-00001413 There are basically three types of costs that would determine whether your business goes
mf1cuIe6zNy-00004-00001413-00001860 bankrupt, or whether you would be having a thriving restaurant business.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00005-00001860-00002449 The three types of expenses are your rental cost, your labor cost, and your food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00006-00002449-00003365 So these three things adds up to close to 75% to 90% of your revenue, okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00007-00003365-00004025 So what that means is that if you can control one sector and one component of this cost,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00008-00004025-00004505 you're going to be able to maximize the amount of profit that you can bring home.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00009-00004505-00004605 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00010-00004605-00005020 And in the food and beverage world nowadays, the margins are really thin and enough, we're
mf1cuIe6zNy-00011-00005020-00005241 talking about 5% to 10%.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00012-00005241-00005738 So what that means is, if you learn how to calculate, and when you'd learn how to calculate
mf1cuIe6zNy-00013-00005738-00006249 food cost, you're going to be able to better control this item.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00014-00006249-00006433 And when you can better control this item, that means that you can have a bigger pie
mf1cuIe6zNy-00015-00006433-00007028 and bigger profit, that's in bigger [inaudible 00:01:08], which is the reason why today we're
mf1cuIe6zNy-00016-00007028-00007494 going to be talking about how are you going to be able to calculate your food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00017-00007494-00007934 So now that you understand the importance of why food cost is so important, I also want
mf1cuIe6zNy-00018-00007934-00008362 to bring to you the three benefits of actually understanding it.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00019-00008362-00008462 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00020-00008462-00008943 It is because the first benefit is so then that way you can strategize and engineer a
mf1cuIe6zNy-00021-00008943-00009043 new menu.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00022-00009043-00009451 There are items on your menu that once you calculate the food cost, you can understand
mf1cuIe6zNy-00023-00009451-00009935 and you would know that does not make sense because these items, every time you sell one,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00024-00009935-00010517 you're losing money, because for example, if the cost of your burger is like $8, but
mf1cuIe6zNy-00025-00010517-00011009 you're selling it for only $12, then that means that your cost of goods sold is way
mf1cuIe6zNy-00026-00011009-00011259 too high to sustain this product.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00027-00011259-00011467 That means you're not making money from this product.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00028-00011467-00011937 Aside from cost of goods sold, you also need to account for your labor, your rent and everything.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00029-00011937-00012356 And when your account everything within this item, it's not making money, then why are
mf1cuIe6zNy-00030-00012356-00012490 you selling it?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00031-00012490-00012861 Same thing goes with actually creating new items.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00032-00012861-00013334 To give you an example, whenever we create ice cream flavors, we'd always look at, we
mf1cuIe6zNy-00033-00013334-00013788 always start up from how much of a budget can we work towards?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00034-00013788-00014090 How much of a budget do we have to create this new item?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00035-00014090-00014634 So for example, if we sell our ice cream or a part of a dessert menu item that is you're
mf1cuIe6zNy-00036-00014634-00015309 selling for $8, then we know we can't spend more than $2 whenever we're testing this new
mf1cuIe6zNy-00037-00015309-00015884 product, whether it be the toppings, whether it be the ice cream base, whether it be the
mf1cuIe6zNy-00038-00015884-00016784 presentation itself, everything adding up cannot be more than $2 because now we understand
mf1cuIe6zNy-00039-00016784-00016884 our food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00040-00016884-00017112 Whereas if you did not understand food cost, you'd be putting in tons of topping just to
mf1cuIe6zNy-00041-00017112-00017731 make this ice cream stand out, make it look super amazing, yet the cost is $5.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00042-00017731-00017920 How can you make any money from that?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00043-00017920-00018356 You can't, which is a reason why understanding food cost is so, so important.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00044-00018356-00018886 On the same token, the second benefit of truly understanding your food cost is that you can
mf1cuIe6zNy-00045-00018886-00019109 actually run proper promotions.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00046-00019109-00019529 And what I mean by that is if you're running promotion, so many of us are running promotions,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00047-00019529-00019848 but we don't even know if we're making money or not.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00048-00019848-00020312 If you are, every time you sell a product, every time you sell an item, it's not making
mf1cuIe6zNy-00049-00020312-00020605 money, then why are you running that promotion?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00050-00020605-00020711 It's a lose-lose game.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00051-00020711-00020811 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00052-00020811-00021120 Your clients and your customers are so used to you running promotions, that they won't
mf1cuIe6zNy-00053-00021120-00021345 purchase from you, unless you run a promotion.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00054-00021345-00021994 And at the same time, you keep running promotions that are not generating you any profits, then
mf1cuIe6zNy-00055-00021994-00022256 what's the point of a lose-lose scenario?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00056-00022256-00022709 On the same token, if you understand food cost, if you understand, for example, a piece
mf1cuIe6zNy-00057-00022709-00023258 of cookie, it costs you around 25 cents to 50 cents to make, and you retail, and you
mf1cuIe6zNy-00058-00023258-00023545 sell it all to the public for $5.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00059-00023545-00024118 That's a really healthy margin that you have, and if you want to use your cookie as a promotional
mf1cuIe6zNy-00060-00024118-00024218 item where you know what?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00061-00024218-00024700 Come and buy a cookie for 50% off, tons of people will be flooding in.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00062-00024700-00025106 You're going to charge them 250, yeah, it takes you 50 cents to make, and you still
mf1cuIe6zNy-00063-00025106-00025331 have a ton of margin to play with.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00064-00025331-00025804 You still are able to benefit from that, and to be able to profit from that, which is a
mf1cuIe6zNy-00065-00025804-00026295 reason why you can be very strategical when you're running these promotions that half-price
mf1cuIe6zNy-00066-00026295-00026657 cookies and when people come in for their cookie, they're going to order a cup of milk,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00067-00026657-00027169 which you can charge a full price, and that's a very, very smart way of any promotions all
mf1cuIe6zNy-00068-00027169-00027612 because of the fact that we understand cost of goods sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00069-00027612-00027712 Food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00070-00027712-00028236 The third and final benefit I'm going to be sharing with you today is that you can actually
mf1cuIe6zNy-00071-00028236-00028866 make more profits by understanding the seasonality of the cost of the goods that you're buying.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00072-00028866-00029215 So for example, produce, fruits.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00073-00029215-00029786 Whenever we have any summer promotions, we usually buy our strawberries or mangoes at
mf1cuIe6zNy-00074-00029786-00030522 the peak, at the more supplied at the time that the produce is being harvested.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00075-00030522-00030937 We buy a ton of it, and then we cut it up, and then we freeze it, so then that way we
mf1cuIe6zNy-00076-00030937-00031234 have an ample supply of ingredients.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00077-00031234-00031334 Why do we do that?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00078-00031334-00031734 It is because mangoes don't always come that cheap.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00079-00031734-00032255 Usually within a month time they become more and more expensive as the season fades on.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00080-00032255-00032456 But because of the fact that we understand that.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00081-00032456-00032921 We understand cost of good sold, we're able to strategize, buy them in bulk, buy them
mf1cuIe6zNy-00082-00032921-00033437 and store them, and then now throughout the season, we can actually control the cost and
mf1cuIe6zNy-00083-00033437-00033861 thus bringing us much more profits at the end of the day.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00084-00033861-00034350 So now that you understand why it's on point, some of the benefits, and with more advanced
mf1cuIe6zNy-00085-00034350-00034569 strategies of how to use food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00086-00034569-00035033 We're going to dive right into how are you going to be able to calculate your food cost
mf1cuIe6zNy-00087-00035033-00035133 for your restaurant.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00088-00035133-00035469 Before I do that, I'm going to explain to you a little bit more about food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00089-00035469-00035961 Food cost is basically, usually comes in a percentage form, okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00090-00035961-00036549 And what I mean by that is usually it's the cost of making that food item.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00091-00036549-00036715 It's the direct cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00092-00036715-00036815 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00093-00036815-00037402 What I mean by that is inventory, all the ingredients that it takes to create that item.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00094-00037402-00037618 We're talking about, for example, if we're talking about ice cream, okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00095-00037618-00038288 We're talking about the cups, we're talking about the napkins, we're talking about the
mf1cuIe6zNy-00096-00038288-00038897 dry ice that we have, we're talking about the milk, we're talking about the powders,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00097-00038897-00038997 the sugar, the topping.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00098-00038997-00039350 These are all the ingredients that goes into making this item, okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00099-00039350-00040009 And on top of that, we need to add in the direct cost of preparing the ice cream.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00100-00040009-00040572 So what I mean by that is, before we actually have that ice cream, we need to create a mixed.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00101-00040572-00041055 A mix that we can pour into that ice cream machine that turns out soft stir.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00102-00041055-00041721 Now, for us to create, for us to have the labor to create this box of mix, that itself
mf1cuIe6zNy-00103-00041721-00042352 is a direct cost that goes into creating the item, not just the ingredient cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00104-00042352-00042896 So for example, I need to have a labor, I need to find a staff to pour all the ingredients
mf1cuIe6zNy-00105-00042896-00043436 in this bucket, blend it up, and then pour into the machine to make the ice cream.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00106-00043436-00044034 For example, if it takes my staff an hour to create this product, then I would add this
mf1cuIe6zNy-00107-00044034-00044424 hour into our food cost as well.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00108-00044424-00044844 To give you a better example with numbers to just to simplify.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00109-00044844-00044944 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00110-00044944-00045322 In an ideal world, the ideal food cost of how much it takes.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00111-00045322-00045509 50 cents for the cone.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00112-00045509-00045609 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00113-00045609-00045783 50 cents for the milk.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00114-00045783-00046245 50 cents for making all the toppings.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00115-00046245-00046852 And another 50 cents for the person that creates that bucket of mix.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00116-00046852-00046952 Okay?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00117-00046952-00047321 And how do we get down 50 cents for the person that creates that mix?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00118-00047321-00047934 Well, if it takes that person an hour to create the mix, and if the mix can create let's say
mf1cuIe6zNy-00119-00047934-00048690 30 cups of ice cream, then we can just divide 30 with that person's hourly wage.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00120-00048690-00049394 So for example, if he gets paid $10 an hour, then we use 10 divided by 30, which comes
mf1cuIe6zNy-00121-00049394-00049816 up to be 30 cents, then we would add that to the cost of good sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00122-00049816-00050208 So for the sake of this example, we said that that is 50 cents.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00123-00050208-00051022 So if you add everything up, that is $2 for making that cup of ice cream, that becomes
mf1cuIe6zNy-00124-00051022-00051183 your cost of goods sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00125-00051183-00051422 That becomes how much it cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00126-00051422-00052016 Now use that number divided by how much you actually sell the product for.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00127-00052016-00052680 So for example, if we sell the ice cream for $5 to the public, then we use $2 divided by
mf1cuIe6zNy-00128-00052680-00052944 $5 to get our cost of goods sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00129-00052944-00053589 Typically speaking, cost of goods sold should range from, I would say 15% to 30%.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00130-00053589-00054200 30% is the maximum that we would want for cost of good sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00131-00054200-00054642 And at the end of the day, the higher the cost of goods sold, the less profit that we
mf1cuIe6zNy-00132-00054642-00055119 can make, the less profit that we put into our pockets.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00133-00055119-00055789 So now that you understand, in an ideal world how much cost of goods sold are for that ice
mf1cuIe6zNy-00134-00055789-00055891 cream.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00135-00055891-00056124 20% is what we're talking about.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00136-00056124-00056541 But in reality, we have not taken into two big concerns.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00137-00056541-00056704 Number one is wastage.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00138-00056704-00056923 And the second one is theft.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00139-00056923-00057394 In an ideal world, this we don't, we take out.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00140-00057394-00057682 But in reality, this happens all the time.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00141-00057682-00058137 These two components, food wastage and theft is always something that's going to happen.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00142-00058137-00058694 And what I mean by that is, for example, if we created a batch of ice cream, and that
mf1cuIe6zNy-00143-00058694-00058997 whole batch is $20.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00144-00058997-00059306 If we retail it for $5, how much can we make?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00145-00059306-00059601 In theory, we're going to be able to make $100 in revenue.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00146-00059601-00060061 That equates to 20%.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00147-00060061-00060273 But because of the fact that, you know what?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00148-00060273-00060882 When we were cleaning the machine, we ended up wasting a batch of ice cream.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00149-00060882-00061501 Then in turn, those ice cream that we wasted cannot be sold as revenue.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00150-00061501-00062033 So what that means is maybe our revenue becomes $90.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00151-00062033-00062666 On the same token, if I'm the staff, and my friend comes in and then I am like, "Hey,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00152-00062666-00062769 you know what?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00153-00062769-00062897 Jason, thanks for coming in.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00154-00062897-00063091 I'm going to give you a free cup of ice cream.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00155-00063091-00063197 Here you go."
mf1cuIe6zNy-00156-00063197-00063374 But we never charged him.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00157-00063374-00064072 That means that for the same amount of ingredient, which is $20 of ingredient, I did not receive
mf1cuIe6zNy-00158-00064072-00064317 one order, which is $5.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00159-00064317-00064783 So that brings down the revenue in addition to all the wastage.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00160-00064783-00065475 So you can now imagine in reality that maybe the revenue that we bring in is only $80 instead
mf1cuIe6zNy-00161-00065475-00065619 of $100.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00162-00065619-00066498 With this calculation, we use $20 divided by $80 to get the real actual cost of goods
mf1cuIe6zNy-00163-00066498-00067273 sold, which becomes 25% versus in an ideal world, to a 20% cost of goods sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00164-00067273-00068045 The reason why I'm explaining the ideal food cost and the actual food cost to you is because
mf1cuIe6zNy-00165-00068045-00068487 we need to understand in theory everything is perfect.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00166-00068487-00068931 However, our job as owners, we need to understand what is realistic.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00167-00068931-00069251 What is it, and how we can control the cost of good sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00168-00069251-00069685 So now that we understand the two biggest components, food wastage and theft, we're
mf1cuIe6zNy-00169-00069685-00070288 going to have to keep a lot of close eyes to maintain and to take this element and to
mf1cuIe6zNy-00170-00070288-00070811 prevent these things from happening to ensure that our cost of goods sold isn't an optimal
mf1cuIe6zNy-00171-00070811-00070911 percentage.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00172-00070911-00071051 Now, how can we do that?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00173-00071051-00071631 Then we can have better processes, for example, cleaning, better processes of optimizing the
mf1cuIe6zNy-00174-00071631-00072166 food ingredients that we use, better processes to understand and to prevent people from stealing,
mf1cuIe6zNy-00175-00072166-00072495 and giving away and copying different meals.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00176-00072495-00072806 This all adds up to your profits.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00177-00072806-00073093 So at the end of the day, you need to make sure and why are we even calculating food
mf1cuIe6zNy-00178-00073093-00073193 cost?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00179-00073193-00073626 The reason why we're calculating food cost is for us to be aware of how much we're actually
mf1cuIe6zNy-00180-00073626-00073726 spending.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00181-00073726-00073938 Now, how do you calculate actual food cost?
mf1cuIe6zNy-00182-00073938-00074393 All you have to do is, in the beginning of the month, check your inventory.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00183-00074393-00074674 At the end of the month, check your inventory again.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00184-00074674-00075123 Take the difference, then that's the amount of ingredients that you've used throughout
mf1cuIe6zNy-00185-00075123-00075668 the month, and you're going to be able to use that to benchmark it against the revenue
mf1cuIe6zNy-00186-00075668-00076164 you generate for each food item, and then you're going to have a better understanding
mf1cuIe6zNy-00187-00076164-00076347 of the actual food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00188-00076347-00076900 And for you to understand it, now you can manage it properly, so then that way you can
mf1cuIe6zNy-00189-00076900-00077210 gain more profits into your pockets.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00190-00077210-00077310 So there you go.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00191-00077310-00077724 We just talked about the importance of understanding your food cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00192-00077724-00078277 We just talked about how do you calculate your ideal food cost versus your actual food
mf1cuIe6zNy-00193-00078277-00078377 cost.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00194-00078377-00079142 As a rule of thumb, we want to be able to aim for maximum 30% of an actual food cost
mf1cuIe6zNy-00195-00079142-00079624 because anything higher, you're going to be left with no margin to play with.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00196-00079624-00079980 So many times where we're actually looking at our bank account, we're like, "Wow, we're
mf1cuIe6zNy-00197-00079980-00080479 making tons of money on paper, but in our bank account, money's not showing up."
mf1cuIe6zNy-00198-00080479-00080870 It is because of our expenses out beats the revenue that we bring in.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00199-00080870-00081256 Just because we make $10,000 doesn't mean that all goes into our pocket.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00200-00081256-00081820 We need to pay for tons of money for rent, tons of money for labor, tons of money for
mf1cuIe6zNy-00201-00081820-00081945 cost of good sold.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00202-00081945-00082537 So our job as owners, as restaurateurs is to control this cost, minimize it, the below
mf1cuIe6zNy-00203-00082537-00083026 30, so then that way we can have a healthy margins for us to take home.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00204-00083026-00083399 So I really hope you've enjoyed this video.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00205-00083399-00083737 The only thing I really ask for is for you to smash the like button.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00206-00083737-00084099 That's the only thing that really helps me along this whole YouTube journey.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00207-00084099-00084451 If you guys have any questions, leave it in the comment section below.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00208-00084451-00084961 And if you want to learn more about how do you understand building a restaurant, how
mf1cuIe6zNy-00209-00084961-00085349 do you engineer a better menu, so then that way you can profit up ton.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00210-00085349-00085738 How do you have like more than a thousand loyal fans, so then that way you don't need
mf1cuIe6zNy-00211-00085738-00086287 to worry about the competitors around the block, or just understand my journey on building
mf1cuIe6zNy-00212-00086287-00086389 an Ice Cream Empire.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00213-00086389-00086664 Then definitely, check out in the link below.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00214-00086664-00087179 I created this course of something that I've done for the last 10 years.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00215-00087179-00087433 So definitely check out in the link below.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00216-00087433-00087630 Otherwise, follow along this whole journey.
mf1cuIe6zNy-00217-00087630-00087774 I'll see you guys in the next video.
migIw9q_2JU-00000-00001337-00002099 Let us start with a brief review of last class. Last class, we started
migIw9q_2JU-00001-00002099-00003200 looking at Transistors. Transistors are 3 terminal, 2 junction devices.
migIw9q_2JU-00002-00003200-00004244 We first started by looking at bipolar junction transistors, BJT. So, in the case of PNP bipolar
migIw9q_2JU-00003-00004244-00005561 junction transistor, we had n-region which was your base through which the minority carriers
migIw9q_2JU-00004-00005561-00006413 which are your holes go as they go from the emitter to the collector. After BJT, we looked
migIw9q_2JU-00005-00006413-00007469 at a junction field effect transistor JFET. In the case of a JFET, we already had an n-channel
migIw9q_2JU-00006-00008009-00008615 and the width of the channel was controlled by applying the voltage to the p region.
migIw9q_2JU-00007-00010399-00011356 So, this essentially forms the gate while we had a source and the drain and the current went from
migIw9q_2JU-00008-00011356-00012136 the source to the drain through the n-channel. So, a BJT is a current control device and then
migIw9q_2JU-00009-00012136-00012901 a JFET is a voltage control device. Towards the end of last class we started looking at
migIw9q_2JU-00010-00012901-00013791 a Metal Oxide Semi Conductor Field Effect Transistor. So, in this particular case the
migIw9q_2JU-00011-00013791-00014374 channel is not there initially when the device is in equilibrium, but the channel is created
migIw9q_2JU-00012-00014374-00016134 by applying a bias. So, we saw the example of a metal oxide semiconductor junction.
migIw9q_2JU-00013-00016134-00017361 In this case we have a metal, we have p-type semiconductor.
migIw9q_2JU-00014-00018479-00019361 So, we apply a bias between these 2, the metal is connected to positive and the p-type semiconductor
migIw9q_2JU-00015-00019361-00020384 is connected to negative. In this particular case, you have a positive charge on the metal side, now
migIw9q_2JU-00016-00020384-00021095 there is a negative charge that extends through the p-type material not only at the surface,
migIw9q_2JU-00017-00021095-00021941 but also some with within the junction, within the bulk. So, we have 2 regions, we define one
migIw9q_2JU-00018-00021941-00023069 region that we call a depletion region. In the depletion region, the material is still a p-type,
migIw9q_2JU-00019-00023069-00023696 but the concentration of holes is less than NA, which is your acceptor concentration and
migIw9q_2JU-00020-00023696-00024914 we apply a further bias. We defined a region which is your inversion region in which case
migIw9q_2JU-00021-00024914-00025955 you have n > p. So, that you have an n-channel that is created within your p-type material. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00022-00025955-00026510 today we will take up this further and look at MOSFET. The first thing I am going to do
migIw9q_2JU-00023-00026510-00027131 is to draw the structure of a MOSFET device, so that we can look at the I-V characteristics.
migIw9q_2JU-00024-00027131-00029220 So, let us look at the basic structure of a MOSFET. So, I have my bulk semiconductor material,
migIw9q_2JU-00025-00029358-00031095 we still keep it to be p-type. There is a metallization layer, so we can form electrical
migIw9q_2JU-00026-00031095-00032932 contacts and then there is an oxide layer on the surface. We have 2 regions within the MOSFET
migIw9q_2JU-00027-00032932-00034429 which are heavily n-type dope n plus, n plus. So, these are called the source and drain and we again
migIw9q_2JU-00028-00034429-00036658 make electrical connections to the source and the drain. So, let me call them S and D, so that they
migIw9q_2JU-00029-00036658-00038638 are your source and the drain. We also have a gate region through which you can apply a potential,
migIw9q_2JU-00030-00038638-00039769 so the 2 n+ regions form a junction with a p-type. So, you have 2 p n junctions since, n+ is heavily
migIw9q_2JU-00031-00039769-00041644 doped most of the depletion region will be on the p side. So, if these materials were silicon. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00032-00041644-00042655 you have p-type silicon and n-type silicon in the oxide will essentially be SiO2, the gate material
migIw9q_2JU-00033-00042655-00044248 can either be a metal or it can be poly silicon, which is heavily doped, so, that it is conductive.
migIw9q_2JU-00034-00045230-00046046 So, we are going to look at how n-channel is formed in this MOSFET and also the I-V
migIw9q_2JU-00035-00046046-00047190 characteristics of this transistor. So, let me start by looking at the working of the MOSFET. I
migIw9q_2JU-00036-00047190-00047765 am going to redraw this figure, but then I am also going to make electrical connections between the
migIw9q_2JU-00037-00047765-00050401 various terminals. So, you have a source gate and a drain terminal. So, let me redraw, we are going
migIw9q_2JU-00038-00050401-00052085 to keep the MOSFET as the same. So, we have a bulk P, I have 2 n+ regions. So, I have my source and
migIw9q_2JU-00039-00052085-00053848 the drain and I have a gate. So, let me just mark them as G and D. So, how do we bias this MOSFET?
migIw9q_2JU-00040-00053848-00055024 So, let me first bias the source and the gate. So, in this particular case the gate is connected
migIw9q_2JU-00041-00055024-00055516 to a positive potential and the source is connected to a negative potential,
migIw9q_2JU-00042-00055516-00056953 we call this VGS, and then I will also bias the source and the drain. So, the drain is
migIw9q_2JU-00043-00056953-00058605 connected to a positive potential with respect to the source. So, we are going to apply a potential
migIw9q_2JU-00044-00058605-00059416 to the gate in such a way that holes will flow away from the gate towards the bulk of the p-type
migIw9q_2JU-00045-00059416-00061132 and electrons will flow towards the oxide layer, so we have 2 depletion regions here. We are going
migIw9q_2JU-00046-00061132-00062149 to bias the material in such a way that the holes will flow down an electron will flow up.
migIw9q_2JU-00047-00062149-00063232 But, the potential is lower than the potential that is required for inversion. So, VGS < Vth,
migIw9q_2JU-00048-00063289-00065061 we saw earlier that Vth is the potential for inversion. So, in this particular case, we are
migIw9q_2JU-00049-00065061-00065700 going to find that you will have a depletion region here. So, let me just erase this and
migIw9q_2JU-00050-00065700-00066747 join the 2 depletion regions together. So, we now have a depletion region, but the material is still
migIw9q_2JU-00051-00066747-00068259 p-type, so that electrons are still the minority carriers. So, current I will be very small and it
migIw9q_2JU-00052-00068259-00068988 will be equal to your minority carriers flowing in a p-type material. So, it will be very similar
migIw9q_2JU-00053-00068988-00069804 to your reverse saturation current. So, As we keep increasing the gate and source voltage,
migIw9q_2JU-00054-00069804-00070530 the depletion region is going to increase and ultimately, when the voltage is above Vth,
migIw9q_2JU-00055-00070530-00071217 we are going to form a channel between the source and the drain. So, let me draw that next.
migIw9q_2JU-00057-00075831-00078267 So, I have my source, my gate and my drain. This is VGS, this is VDS. Now,
migIw9q_2JU-00058-00078267-00079182 I am in a situation where I have the gate source voltage greater than V threshold, so that I have
migIw9q_2JU-00059-00079182-00079830 an inversion region. Once again, I have a depletion region between the 2 p n junctions,
migIw9q_2JU-00060-00079830-00081390 but now I am at a higher potential, so that I have an n-channel that forms between the 2 n+ regions.
migIw9q_2JU-00061-00081390-00082611 So, This one is your n-channel and the n-channel forms because a gate source voltage is our Vth.
migIw9q_2JU-00062-00082662-00083805 So, Now, I can have electrons flowing from the source to the drain and the electron
migIw9q_2JU-00063-00083805-00084423 flow is because we have a positive potential that is applied to the drain compared to the
migIw9q_2JU-00064-00084423-00085206 source. In the case of a MOSFET, you will not have current conduction when the voltage is below Vth,
migIw9q_2JU-00065-00085257-00086112 but above Vth we now have an n-channel and we have conduction. Thus, the gate source voltage
migIw9q_2JU-00066-00086112-00086796 essentially acts as a controlling parameter in order to control the current in the MOSFET and
migIw9q_2JU-00067-00086796-00087543 this essentially is the transistor action where the voltage between 2 terminals determines the
migIw9q_2JU-00068-00087543-00088353 current or the voltage between other 2 terminals. You can also say that these gates were source
migIw9q_2JU-00069-00088353-00089277 voltage acts as a switch; so, it helps to turn off or turn on your transistor. Now, what happens as
migIw9q_2JU-00070-00089277-00090474 VDS increases? When a VDS increase, VDS is the voltage between the drain and the source, so as
migIw9q_2JU-00071-00090474-00092440 VDS increases if you look at the p-n junction on the drain side, if you look at this p n junction,
migIw9q_2JU-00072-00092440-00093832 n+ is connected to positive p is connected to negative. So, that this is reverse biased. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00073-00093832-00094699 This essentially means the channel starts to get narrower as VDS increases and ultimately, above a
migIw9q_2JU-00074-00094699-00096148 certain voltage the channel just gets pinched off. If you were to draw that, again I have my 2 n+
migIw9q_2JU-00076-00100836-00101493 gate source voltage above the threshold, so that I have n-channel, but when I start
migIw9q_2JU-00077-00101493-00102243 increasing VDS the channel starts to narrow towards the drain region, so that ultimately
migIw9q_2JU-00078-00102243-00103341 you have pinch off to show this ensure the n-channel that is narrowing as we approach
migIw9q_2JU-00079-00103341-00105018 the drain region still have a depletion region that is surrounding it. Once pinch off occurs
migIw9q_2JU-00080-00105018-00106398 the current is essentially a constant because the current is determined by the resistance of
migIw9q_2JU-00081-00106398-00107084 the n-channel and as long as the pinch off width is small, it will not affect the total current.
migIw9q_2JU-00082-00107084-00107952 So, in the case of a MOSFET, if you put all this information together we can draw current verses
migIw9q_2JU-00083-00107952-00108621 voltage characteristics. We will plot the current through the channel as a function of the drain
migIw9q_2JU-00084-00108621-00110538 source voltage for different values of VGS. So, ID is the drain current. This is the current that is
migIw9q_2JU-00085-00110538-00111383 flowing from the source to the drain as a function of VDS, which is the voltage between the drain and
migIw9q_2JU-00086-00111383-00113821 the source. If the gate source voltage is below the threshold value the current is very small,
migIw9q_2JU-00087-00113821-00115161 so this is the line that is very close to the access. This is as long as VGS < Vth. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00088-00115161-00116080 once VGS goes above Vth, we are going start to see an increase in current. Ultimately,
migIw9q_2JU-00089-00116080-00117135 there comes a point when pinch off occurs and the current becomes the constant. So, this is for VGS
migIw9q_2JU-00090-00117135-00118351 equal to 5 volts which is greater than Vth. Now, if you keep increasing the value of VGS
migIw9q_2JU-00091-00118351-00118981 then you are going to have a wider channel, which means there will be more current, but
migIw9q_2JU-00092-00118981-00120906 eventually there will be pinch off. So, this is VGS 8 volts. So, this is the I-V characteristics
migIw9q_2JU-00093-00120906-00121617 in the case of a MOSFET. The difference between this and the JFET where we saw earlier was,
migIw9q_2JU-00094-00121617-00122346 there we would shrink the n-channel by applying a potential to the gate in this case you increase
migIw9q_2JU-00095-00122346-00123240 the n-channel by applying a potential to the gate. So, Let us do some calculations in order to figure
migIw9q_2JU-00096-00123240-00124061 out the width of this depletion region and the inversion region and how that is related to the
migIw9q_2JU-00097-00124061-00124656 doping level in your bulk semiconductor. So, we will again look at the metal oxide
migIw9q_2JU-00098-00124656-00125283 semiconductor junction and look more closely at the band picture especially, band bending.
migIw9q_2JU-00099-00125465-00126308 So, let me again go back to my picture of the metal oxide semiconductor and I want to draw
migIw9q_2JU-00100-00126308-00127016 a band diagram for this. For simplicity, I am going to say that the work function of
migIw9q_2JU-00101-00127016-00127997 the metal is the same as the work function of the p-type semiconductor. Instead of silicon,
migIw9q_2JU-00102-00127997-00128513 I will just say S. So, that it is a more generalized argument, but we will start
migIw9q_2JU-00103-00128513-00129347 with the work functions being the same, the advantage is that you say both work functions
migIw9q_2JU-00104-00129347-00129934 are the same in the absence of any external potential the fermi levels will just line up.
migIw9q_2JU-00105-00129934-00131867 So, On the left, I have my metal which has a fermi level of EF; the dotted line represents
migIw9q_2JU-00106-00131867-00133989 my vacuum level, so that φm is the work function of the metal. I then have an oxide layer of some
migIw9q_2JU-00107-00133989-00134697 thickness d towards the end, we will see what role this oxide or in more general in insulator
migIw9q_2JU-00108-00134697-00136068 place. So, we have an oxide layer and then I have a p-type semiconductor EFP, so this
migIw9q_2JU-00109-00136068-00137361 a p-type material. So, the fermi level is close to the valence band, it is EV that is EC. So, For
migIw9q_2JU-00110-00137361-00139428 the semiconductor this will be my work function call it φPS and then this will be my electron
migIw9q_2JU-00111-00139428-00140409 affinity. In this diagram let me just drop the subscript P. So, I will just call this φS. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00112-00140409-00141096 just saying φm is equal to φS, but we know that we are starting with a p-type material.
migIw9q_2JU-00113-00141096-00142197 So, this metal oxide semiconductor it can be biased and there are 2 ways of biasing it. In
migIw9q_2JU-00114-00142197-00142953 one particular way if you connect the metal to a negative and a semiconductor to a positive
migIw9q_2JU-00115-00142953-00143595 then your injecting holes into the semiconductor in these holes will accumulate at the junction,
migIw9q_2JU-00116-00143595-00144222 but that is not what we want we want to bias in such a way that we are going
migIw9q_2JU-00117-00144222-00144636 to have holes moving away from the junction. So, we have an n-channel.
migIw9q_2JU-00118-00144636-00145833 So, let us look at the metal oxide semiconductor under bias. So, I am just drawing a schematic,
migIw9q_2JU-00119-00145833-00146907 we are going to bias this in such a way that the metal is connected to positive
migIw9q_2JU-00120-00146907-00147972 and the semiconductor is connected to negative some voltage, V. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00121-00147972-00149594 if you were to draw the band diagram in this case we are applying an external potential. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00122-00149594-00150677 that the Fermi levels no longer line up. This is my metal oxide and p-type semiconductor,
migIw9q_2JU-00123-00150677-00152330 this is the work function of the semiconductor this is the externally applied potential. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00124-00152330-00153278 the Fermi level shift by the applied potential far away from the junction you still have a p-type,
migIw9q_2JU-00125-00153278-00153938 but as you go closer towards the junction since you are moving electrons away your material
migIw9q_2JU-00126-00153938-00154622 becomes more and more intrinsic in the depletion region and ultimately, in the inversion region you
migIw9q_2JU-00127-00154622-00155768 have an n-type material. So, you have band bending as you go towards the junction. In this particular
migIw9q_2JU-00128-00155768-00158039 case, V < Vth so that you can define a depletion region if you have a situation, where V > Vth,
migIw9q_2JU-00129-00158039-00158942 your bands have bent so much that towards or near the surface you have inversion. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00130-00158942-00161929 if you were to draw that again. Let me say metal oxide semiconductor shell V this is EPF. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00131-00161929-00162286 far away from the junction it still behaves like a p-type.
migIw9q_2JU-00132-00163188-00164523 Now, you have a depletion region, but within the depletion region
migIw9q_2JU-00133-00164523-00166131 there is another smaller region where N > P, so, that you have inversion. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00134-00166131-00166584 This is what happens to the band diagram. In the case of metal oxide semiconductor,
migIw9q_2JU-00135-00166641-00167412 when we try to form an n-channel. So, let us look more closely at the semiconductor side.
migIw9q_2JU-00136-00167499-00168147 We can put in some of these potentials and use it to calculate the width of the depletion and
migIw9q_2JU-00137-00168147-00168868 the inversion regions. So, we will look only at the semiconductor side of the junction.
migIw9q_2JU-00138-00169000-00171352 This is my oxide layer, this is my p-type semiconductor, let me mark EFP. So, EFP since it
migIw9q_2JU-00139-00171352-00172495 is p-type will be closer to the valence band. This is Ec and Ev in this diagram. Let me also mark the
migIw9q_2JU-00140-00172495-00173554 intrinsic Fermi level EFi, now the intrinsic fermi level as we have seen earlier is very close to the
migIw9q_2JU-00141-00173554-00174127 center of the band gap. It is not exactly at the center because the effective masses of the
migIw9q_2JU-00142-00174127-00174835 electrons and holes are different, but it is very close to the center. So, we also have drawn EFi,
migIw9q_2JU-00143-00174835-00175405 the gap between EFi and EFP, I am going to call φB which is the bulk potential. Let me call this φB,
migIw9q_2JU-00145-00178572-00179250 such that you have an inversion layer at the surface and you also have a depletion layer.
migIw9q_2JU-00146-00180483-00182511 So, I will also draw EFi. So, this is Ec Ev and EFi. So, In this case, we can also define
migIw9q_2JU-00147-00182511-00184062 a surface potential φS. So, I will call surface potential which is the difference between the
migIw9q_2JU-00148-00184062-00184803 intrinsic fermi level in the bulk and the intrinsic fermi level in the surface. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00149-00184803-00186903 φS is EFi at the surface -EFi in the bulk. If I were to draw this, let me just draw a dotted line,
migIw9q_2JU-00150-00187621-00188881 so, that this is φS. So, we have a bulk potential we have a surface potential we can also define
migIw9q_2JU-00151-00188881-00190102 the potential at any distance x from the surface. In this particular case the surface is taken is 0
migIw9q_2JU-00152-00190102-00191500 and x is the distance as we go into the material. So, φ as the function of x is nothing but S-xWD,
migIw9q_2JU-00154-00195947-00197171 so that when x is 0, φ(x) is just the surface potential and when x = WD,
migIw9q_2JU-00155-00197171-00198449 x = 0. So, WD represents the start of the band bending because it is a measure of
migIw9q_2JU-00156-00198449-00199316 how much your intrinsic fermi level as shifted because of band bending. So, let us now relate
migIw9q_2JU-00157-00199316-00199850 these potentials to the concentration of electrons and holes in this semiconductor.
migIw9q_2JU-00158-00199850-00201311 So, within the bulk of semiconductor P = NA, which is your acceptor concentration N will
migIw9q_2JU-00159-00201311-00202388 just be ni2NA. We can also relate the position of P mean the position of the fermi level to P
migIw9q_2JU-00161-00205989-00206796 this we have seen before EFP - EFi it is nothing but the bulk potential. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00162-00206796-00208764 this is niexp-BkT or actually this should be +B because it is minus EFp - EFi, which is -B. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00163-00208764-00209676 it is +φB/k; same way, at the surface we can also define a concentration of electrons and holes. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00164-00209676-00210264 if you were to do that NS which is the concentration of electrons of the surface
migIw9q_2JU-00165-00210264-00211302 it is again related to the position of the fermi level. So, ni exponential and this we
migIw9q_2JU-00166-00211302-00212130 can simplify to include the surface potential and the bulk potential. So, it is expS-BkT,
migIw9q_2JU-00167-00212682-00213507 so that it is a difference between the surface potential and the bulk potential or in other
migIw9q_2JU-00168-00213507-00214092 words how much the fermi level has shifted with respect to the intrinsic Fermi level.
migIw9q_2JU-00169-00214092-00215361 PS We can just calculate fromni2 and the same way here ni can calculate from just P,
migIw9q_2JU-00170-00215705-00216965 this value of S depends upon the concentration of acceptors within the bulk p-type material. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00171-00216965-00217775 we can relate S to the bulk concentration and also the width of depletion region. If we do that,
migIw9q_2JU-00172-00217964-00220238 S is just related to NAe2WD2or. So, this we can get by assuming a certain distribution of electric
migIw9q_2JU-00173-00220238-00220925 charge within the depletion region and thus calculating the electric field and linking that
migIw9q_2JU-00174-00220925-00221528 to the potential. So, we have done a calculation for this when you look at the p-n junction. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00175-00221528-00222257 the argument here is also similar. So, we can relate S, which is your surface potential to NA,
migIw9q_2JU-00176-00222257-00222962 which is the concentration of acceptors within your p-type semiconductor and also WD,
migIw9q_2JU-00177-00222962-00223775 which is the width of the depletion region. In the case of a MOSFET we have inversion,
migIw9q_2JU-00178-00223775-00224542 so that we have an n-channel that is created. We define a condition called strong inversion.
migIw9q_2JU-00179-00225236-00226406 In the case of strong inversion we create an n-channel, where the concentration of electrons is
migIw9q_2JU-00180-00226406-00227357 equal to NA, so that we create a channel that is as strongly n-type as the bulk material is p-type.
migIw9q_2JU-00181-00227480-00228944 When we have strong inversion an N = NA S will be just twice the bulk potential. So, this we
migIw9q_2JU-00182-00228944-00229715 can understand because phi B is a location of the Fermi level with respect to the intrinsic Fermi
migIw9q_2JU-00183-00229715-00230519 level. In the case of p-type this Fermi level is located below EFi and now, we can make it n-type
migIw9q_2JU-00184-00230519-00231469 the Fermi level goes above EFi and when N = NA, the distance of the Fermi level from the intrinsic
migIw9q_2JU-00185-00231469-00232346 will be the same. So, it is starts B below EFi and when becomes n-type, it becomes B above EFi,
migIw9q_2JU-00186-00232346-00233237 so that the total potential is just 2 B. This is the particular case of inversion and it is called
migIw9q_2JU-00187-00233237-00234212 strong inversion. So, we will equate this in order to calculate the width at strong inversion.
migIw9q_2JU-00188-00234355-00236113 So, We have a case of strong inversion were S is 2 B, this in turn is related
migIw9q_2JU-00189-00236113-00237577 to the concentration of the acceptors lawn NA/ni. We also saw an expression
migIw9q_2JU-00190-00237577-00238567 relating φ to the width of the depletion region. So, let W m be the width of the depletion region
migIw9q_2JU-00192-00242973-00243781 the relative permittivity of your semiconductor. We can rearrange this to get the width of a
migIw9q_2JU-00193-00243781-00246348 depletion region that is just 2orkTe2NAln NAni . So, this equation gives the width of the depletion
migIw9q_2JU-00194-00246348-00247141 region. The total width when we have strong inversion and this is related to the concentration
migIw9q_2JU-00195-00247141-00247858 of the acceptors within the material. We also wanted to find the width of the inversion region.
migIw9q_2JU-00196-00247858-00248629 The depletion region is both the inversion and the region, where we have P > N, but less than NA.
migIw9q_2JU-00197-00248629-00249994 In order do that, we start with this expression φ(x) - x and now,
migIw9q_2JU-00198-00249994-00250381 I am looking at a condition of strong inversion, so I will put Wm2,
migIw9q_2JU-00199-00250555-00252316 we will define the inversion region as where φ(x) = φB. Remember, the surface potential is 2 φB. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00200-00252316-00254635 we can put this values here and simplify to get x= 2-12 Wm. So, We can calculate both
migIw9q_2JU-00201-00254635-00255259 the total width of the depletion region which is given by this formula and the width of the
migIw9q_2JU-00202-00255259-00256639 inversion region. Let us actually substitute some values in order to get a sense of these numbers.
migIw9q_2JU-00203-00256639-00258331 So, I have a p-type semiconductor. I am going to take silicon with NA to be 1017 cm-3. We
migIw9q_2JU-00204-00258331-00259081 can first calculate the bulk potential which is the difference between the Fermi level in
migIw9q_2JU-00205-00259081-00259726 the intrinsic material and the Fermi level in your p-type that is nothing,
migIw9q_2JU-00206-00259726-00261792 but NAni . If you have silicon we know that ni is 1010, so that this gives you a value of 0.417
migIw9q_2JU-00207-00261942-00263449 electron volts and this is below EFi. So, we now want to create n-channel in this p-type material
migIw9q_2JU-00208-00263449-00264202 and we want to make it a strong inversion. So, that the material is as much n-type as the bulk
migIw9q_2JU-00209-00264202-00265336 is p-type. In order to do that we need to have a surface potential φS and is 2 φB,
migIw9q_2JU-00210-00265336-00266444 this is nothing but 0.834 electron volts. We also wrote down an expression for the
migIw9q_2JU-00211-00266444-00269087 total width of the depletion region, so we can substitute the values here and that gives φN
migIw9q_2JU-00212-00269087-00269813 to be 100 nanometers. So, this represents the total width of the depletion region.
migIw9q_2JU-00213-00269813-00271253 If you want to calculate the width of the inversion region, which is x and this one
migIw9q_2JU-00214-00271253-00272453 is approximately 30 nanometers, So, this one which is 100 nanometers, which is Wm; it is the
migIw9q_2JU-00215-00272453-00273245 total width of the depletion region. Within this depletion region you have an n-channel, which is
migIw9q_2JU-00216-00273245-00274166 your inversion region which is approximately 30 nanometers wide. If you increase the value of
migIw9q_2JU-00217-00274166-00274808 NA so, you make your material more p-type, the total width of the depletion region will reduce
migIw9q_2JU-00218-00274808-00275783 correspondingly the width of the channel will also reduce. So, one last thing before we look
migIw9q_2JU-00219-00275783-00276545 or before we end the MOSFETS, the oxide layer in the case of a MOSFET acts as an insulator.
migIw9q_2JU-00220-00276545-00277373 So, we can define a capacitance for the oxide layer or for the MOSFET then the capacitance
migIw9q_2JU-00221-00277373-00278816 is nothing but epsilon naught epsilon oxide times area divided by the thickness of the oxide layer.
migIw9q_2JU-00222-00278893-00280195 In the case of the IC industry, silicon is your material of choice for the MOSFET. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00223-00280195-00282037 the oxide layer that is used is always SiO2 and SiO2 has a relative permittivity of 3.9. Now,
migIw9q_2JU-00224-00282037-00282616 as the dimensions of the transistor start to come down, so, this is your scaling where you
migIw9q_2JU-00225-00282616-00283246 have more transistors that are packed within a given IC as the dimension starts to come down
migIw9q_2JU-00226-00283246-00283900 the dimensions of all the other components of your transistor will also have to come down. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00227-00283900-00284533 as the thickness reduces your capacitance will increase, but if your thickness becomes too
migIw9q_2JU-00228-00284533-00285217 small the oxide layer is very thin. So, that you can have tunneling between the made metal layers
migIw9q_2JU-00229-00285217-00285937 which is your gate and the n-channel and this will affect the properties of the channel. In order to
migIw9q_2JU-00230-00285937-00286708 prevent that the oxide layer is replaced by other hickey dielectric materials, you can still have a
migIw9q_2JU-00231-00286708-00287416 reasonable thickness while at the same time having a higher capacities. So, we replace the silicon
migIw9q_2JU-00232-00287416-00288289 dioxide with other materials with a higher εor. So, Some of the other materials that are used are
migIw9q_2JU-00233-00288289-00289252 silicon nitride with a relative permittivity of 7, but metal oxides are also used. So,
migIw9q_2JU-00234-00289252-00291118 tantalum oxide is 25, titanium dioxide is anywhere from 60 to 100. In the recent IC industry,
migIw9q_2JU-00235-00291118-00291880 we replaced the metal oxide semiconductor with an insulator that has a high dielectric value.
migIw9q_2JU-00236-00291880-00292618 With this we are done with the MOSFET part of the course and the transistor as well. Next,
migIw9q_2JU-00237-00292618-00293227 we will start to look at what happens when light interacts with your semiconductors? So,
migIw9q_2JU-00238-00293227-00293860 we are going to look at Optoelectronic devices like LED's and Solar cells. But before we
migIw9q_2JU-00239-00293860-00294268 do that, we will first treat the general interaction of light with semiconductors.