rC4__PUHosk-00001-00004201-00004931 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00002-00004932-00005170 assalamualaikum viewers welcome to my rC4__PUHosk-00003-00005171-00005395 channel amid Curtin lost Oh he also blog rC4__PUHosk-00004-00005396-00005622 Harriet Sehun do those tow a video rC4__PUHosk-00005-00005623-00005781 advertising video here rC4__PUHosk-00006-00005782-00006036 Jessica product uptake ringing as per rC4__PUHosk-00007-00006037-00006236 quality up go home delivery ke sath rC4__PUHosk-00008-00006237-00006585 provide Cuyahoga a garage at the hangar rC4__PUHosk-00009-00006586-00006820 my bad ker apne pisanka product Elena rC4__PUHosk-00010-00006820-00007048 Jotham or the gay product of Cadiz our rC4__PUHosk-00011-00007048-00007333 case up saying - Abdi again numbers / rC4__PUHosk-00012-00007334-00007584 optic Urkel is Co opening karma Burt rC4__PUHosk-00013-00007586-00007893 Hobart among us at them rC4__PUHosk-00015-00017380-00019103 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00016-00019104-00020404 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00017-00020405-00020642 as-salaam-alaikum me words welcome to my rC4__PUHosk-00018-00020643-00020861 channel amid curtain dosto chaos habla rC4__PUHosk-00019-00020862-00021113 Harriet Sehun do those to a video ache rC4__PUHosk-00020-00021114-00021251 advertising video here rC4__PUHosk-00021-00021252-00021506 Jessica product of the Iranian as per rC4__PUHosk-00022-00021507-00021706 quality aapke home delivery case up rC4__PUHosk-00023-00021707-00022058 provide Cuyahoga a garage at the hangar rC4__PUHosk-00024-00022059-00022292 my bad car apne pisanka product Elena rC4__PUHosk-00025-00022293-00022520 Athena or the gay product of Cadiz our rC4__PUHosk-00026-00022521-00022805 case up saying - Abdi again numbers for rC4__PUHosk-00027-00022806-00023054 optic our car is ko opening karma bad rC4__PUHosk-00028-00023055-00023297 habit among was a thing rC4__PUHosk-00030-00028020-00029020 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00032-00038059-00038623 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00033-00038624-00039421 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00034-00039422-00039854 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00035-00039855-00039916 [Applause] rC4__PUHosk-00036-00039917-00041674 [Music] rC4__PUHosk-00037-00041675-00041912 as-salaam-alaikum me words welcome to my rC4__PUHosk-00038-00041913-00042134 channel amid curtain those Tokyo seblak rC4__PUHosk-00039-00042135-00042383 Harriet Sehun do those toy a video ache rC4__PUHosk-00040-00042384-00042524 advertising with your hair rC4__PUHosk-00041-00042525-00042776 Jessica product uptake ringing as per rC4__PUHosk-00042-00042777-00042976 quality up go home delivery Cassatt rC4__PUHosk-00043-00042977-00043325 provide Cuyahoga a garage at the hangar rC4__PUHosk-00044-00043326-00043562 my bad car apne pisanka product Elena rC4__PUHosk-00045-00043563-00043790 Athena or the gay product up Cadiz our rC4__PUHosk-00046-00043791-00044075 case up saying - Abdi again numbers for rC4__PUHosk-00047-00044076-00044324 optical care is ko opening Carm a bad rC4__PUHosk-00048-00044325-00045604 habit among was a time rC4__PUHosk-00049-00045605-00045908 [Music] rC_9N3fc8dk-00000-00000125-00000419 dude Patti chai from Hindi do - Patti rC_9N3fc8dk-00001-00000420-00000751 Kia and Urdu duarte Shay meaning milk rC_9N3fc8dk-00002-00000752-00001064 leaf tea is a tea beverage consumed in rC_9N3fc8dk-00003-00001065-00001340 Nepal India Pakistan and Bangladesh in rC_9N3fc8dk-00004-00001341-00001570 which milk together with sugar is boiled rC_9N3fc8dk-00005-00001571-00001829 with tea dude paddy is different from rC_9N3fc8dk-00006-00001830-00002068 sada chai in that it only uses milk and rC_9N3fc8dk-00007-00002069-00002375 tea this tea does not include water it rC_9N3fc8dk-00008-00002376-00002575 is made with milk tea leaves and sugar rC_9N3fc8dk-00009-00002576-00002849 only this milk based he is quite common rC_9N3fc8dk-00010-00002850-00003100 in South Asia it is marginally costlier rC_9N3fc8dk-00011-00003101-00003502 than regular water based sada chai rC_9N3fc8dk-00012-00003503-00004093 etymology and terminology in many rC_9N3fc8dk-00013-00004094-00004347 Eurasian languages chouchou is the word rC_9N3fc8dk-00014-00004348-00004603 for tea this comes from the persian rC_9N3fc8dk-00015-00004604-00004789 shay-shay which originated from the rC_9N3fc8dk-00016-00004790-00004990 Chinese word for tea cha cha rC_9N3fc8dk-00017-00004991-00005251 dude means milk and Paddy means leaf rC_9N3fc8dk-00018-00005252-00005482 therefore the term dude Patti chai rC_9N3fc8dk-00019-00005483-00005849 literally means milk leaf tea rC_9N3fc8dk-00020-00005850-00006219 preparation rC_9N3fc8dk-00021-00006220-00006461 one preparation method is to add water rC_9N3fc8dk-00022-00006462-00006744 to a pot and leaving it to a boil once rC_9N3fc8dk-00023-00006745-00006978 the water comes to a boil tea is added rC_9N3fc8dk-00024-00006979-00007239 to it the mixture is then left to brew rC_9N3fc8dk-00025-00007240-00007455 full cream milk is then added to the rC_9N3fc8dk-00026-00007456-00007689 mixture and it is then stood on low heat rC_9N3fc8dk-00027-00007690-00007970 sugar is often added as per once taste rC_9N3fc8dk-00028-00007972-00008214 after mixing thoroughly on low heat a rC_9N3fc8dk-00029-00008215-00008400 tea strainer is used before serving the rC_9N3fc8dk-00030-00008401-00008709 chai it is usually poured into cups but rC_9N3fc8dk-00031-00008710-00008829 some prefer to drink it the rC_9N3fc8dk-00032-00008830-00009003 old-fashioned way from the edge of a rC_9N3fc8dk-00033-00009004-00009238 saucer rC_9N3fc8dk-00034-00009239-00009779 consumption dude pati is served at rC_9N3fc8dk-00035-00009780-00010010 roadside Dabas and Chihuahuas in Karachi rC_9N3fc8dk-00036-00010011-00010121 Pakistan rC_9N3fc8dk-00037-00010122-00010391 it is usually consumed with parrot a and rC_9N3fc8dk-00038-00010392-00010550 fried eggs or omelette during the rC_9N3fc8dk-00039-00010551-00010621 breakfast rC_9N3fc8dk-00040-00010622-00010883 it is also consumed during leisure time rC_9N3fc8dk-00041-00010884-00011135 after a hectic day it is also consumed rC_9N3fc8dk-00042-00011136-00011324 amidst the Snowy Mountains in Hunza rC_9N3fc8dk-00043-00011325-00011785 gilgit-baltistan rC_9N3fc8dk-00044-00011786-00012616 see also Indian tea culture Pakistani rC_9N3fc8dk-00045-00012617-00013288 tea culture Bangladeshi cuisine rC_9N3fc8dk-00046-00013288-00013588 references rCIVCXFUHsY-00000-00000000-00002621 foreign rCIVCXFUHsY-00001-00002622-00003095 foreign rCIVCXFUHsY-00004-00012311-00013588 India rCIVCXFUHsY-00005-00013590-00013931 yeah foreign rCQibm4arak-00000-00000387-00000931 [Music] rCQibm4arak-00001-00000932-00001232 foreign rD6HsJmrA0E-00000-00000024-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer rD6HsJmrA0E-00001-00000231-00000318 mark way rD6HsJmrA0E-00002-00000319-00000630 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on rD6HsJmrA0E-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online rD6HsJmrA0E-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds rD6HsJmrA0E-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith rD6HsJmrA0E-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy rD6HsJmrA0E-00007-00001536-00002282 every day rD6HsJmrA0E-00008-00002283-00002687 [Music] rD6HsJmrA0E-00009-00002688-00002863 this is reverend dr ebenezer market of rD6HsJmrA0E-00010-00002864-00003023 living streams international bringing rD6HsJmrA0E-00011-00003024-00003175 new matters of faith rD6HsJmrA0E-00012-00003176-00003375 with graphic online levies news rD6HsJmrA0E-00013-00003376-00003519 international we meet behind the trade rD6HsJmrA0E-00014-00003520-00003686 fair behind zenith college rD6HsJmrA0E-00015-00003688-00003990 meet on sundays in the morning and rD6HsJmrA0E-00016-00003992-00004231 wednesdays for our evening service this rD6HsJmrA0E-00017-00004232-00004295 morning rD6HsJmrA0E-00018-00004296-00004591 i'm bringing you the marriage of two rD6HsJmrA0E-00019-00004592-00004743 peace rD6HsJmrA0E-00020-00004744-00004983 are you aware that in matthew chapter 3 rD6HsJmrA0E-00021-00004984-00005270 uh verse 13 something very powerful rD6HsJmrA0E-00022-00005271-00005567 happens over there now jesus comes to rD6HsJmrA0E-00023-00005568-00005751 john the baptist to be baptized rD6HsJmrA0E-00024-00005752-00005918 and when it came to john the baptist to rD6HsJmrA0E-00025-00005919-00006167 be baptized as in matthew 3 rD6HsJmrA0E-00026-00006168-00006359 john the baptist i mean he was baptized rD6HsJmrA0E-00027-00006360-00006567 in other people when jesus came to be rD6HsJmrA0E-00028-00006568-00006703 baptized he said no no rD6HsJmrA0E-00029-00006704-00006991 no no no no i i i should rather be rD6HsJmrA0E-00030-00006992-00007142 baptized by you rD6HsJmrA0E-00031-00007143-00007406 and then jesus made a statement he said rD6HsJmrA0E-00032-00007408-00007527 no no no no no rD6HsJmrA0E-00033-00007528-00007719 you know earlier on john had witnessed rD6HsJmrA0E-00034-00007720-00007895 about jesus he said the song of who rD6HsJmrA0E-00035-00007895-00008078 sanders i'm not worthy to untie rD6HsJmrA0E-00036-00008079-00008319 and of course john the baptist had a rD6HsJmrA0E-00037-00008320-00008503 very specific uh rD6HsJmrA0E-00038-00008504-00008703 job description to prepare you the way rD6HsJmrA0E-00039-00008704-00008831 of the lord and to make his part rD6HsJmrA0E-00040-00008832-00008895 straight rD6HsJmrA0E-00041-00008896-00009191 to be a voice crying in the wilderness rD6HsJmrA0E-00042-00009192-00009383 and then jesus comes to town rD6HsJmrA0E-00043-00009384-00009535 and then john the baptist said no no no rD6HsJmrA0E-00044-00009536-00009727 no look here you are the greater one rD6HsJmrA0E-00045-00009728-00009927 and here is even the thing one time when rD6HsJmrA0E-00046-00009928-00010087 people even came to john the baptist he rD6HsJmrA0E-00047-00010088-00010231 said jesus must increase rD6HsJmrA0E-00048-00010232-00010438 and he must decrease so he must increase rD6HsJmrA0E-00049-00010439-00010542 and i must decrease rD6HsJmrA0E-00050-00010543-00010791 so john the baptist was fully fully rD6HsJmrA0E-00051-00010792-00010855 aware rD6HsJmrA0E-00052-00010856-00011038 of his position in terms of the rD6HsJmrA0E-00053-00011039-00011255 hierarchy when jesus came to be baptized rD6HsJmrA0E-00054-00011256-00011399 and then john the baptist said no no rD6HsJmrA0E-00055-00011400-00011623 no no no you rather need to put me into rD6HsJmrA0E-00056-00011624-00011735 the water jesus said rD6HsJmrA0E-00057-00011736-00012038 no he said no rD6HsJmrA0E-00058-00012039-00012367 and he gave a very struggling he said rD6HsJmrA0E-00059-00012368-00012423 look rD6HsJmrA0E-00060-00012424-00012638 it is important that all righteousness rD6HsJmrA0E-00061-00012639-00012871 must be fulfilled but jesus christ was rD6HsJmrA0E-00062-00012872-00012958 saying listen rD6HsJmrA0E-00063-00012959-00013294 the principle of baptism the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00064-00013295-00013399 of the old rD6HsJmrA0E-00065-00013400-00013663 introducing the new the principle of the rD6HsJmrA0E-00066-00013663-00013886 old becoming a platform for the new rD6HsJmrA0E-00067-00013887-00014183 must be obeyed so i must go through the rD6HsJmrA0E-00068-00014184-00014255 principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00069-00014256-00014519 i must obey the principle i must submit rD6HsJmrA0E-00070-00014519-00014583 myself rD6HsJmrA0E-00071-00014584-00014894 to the principle and the bible said when rD6HsJmrA0E-00072-00014895-00014991 he had rD6HsJmrA0E-00073-00014991-00015158 made that statement i think in luke 2 rD6HsJmrA0E-00074-00015159-00015343 also captures the same thing rD6HsJmrA0E-00075-00015344-00015543 when he had made that statement now the rD6HsJmrA0E-00076-00015544-00015694 principle must be obeyed rD6HsJmrA0E-00077-00015695-00015935 he was put in the water and coming out rD6HsJmrA0E-00078-00015936-00016071 of the water the bible said rD6HsJmrA0E-00079-00016072-00016358 as he was praying the heavens were open rD6HsJmrA0E-00080-00016359-00016519 now i have had a lot of theology and rD6HsJmrA0E-00081-00016520-00016630 i've heard a lot of things rD6HsJmrA0E-00082-00016631-00016822 i mean people say it was the prayer rD6HsJmrA0E-00083-00016823-00016950 power of jesus rD6HsJmrA0E-00084-00016951-00017175 that opened the heavens i agree but i rD6HsJmrA0E-00085-00017176-00017271 disagree rD6HsJmrA0E-00086-00017272-00017407 and my reason for agreeing and rD6HsJmrA0E-00087-00017408-00017647 disagreeing it was not just the prayer rD6HsJmrA0E-00088-00017648-00017719 power rD6HsJmrA0E-00089-00017720-00017919 of jesus so there are two peace over rD6HsJmrA0E-00090-00017920-00018086 there the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00091-00018087-00018383 and the prayer now first of all jesus rD6HsJmrA0E-00092-00018384-00018439 said rD6HsJmrA0E-00093-00018440-00018711 let us obey the principle let us stick rD6HsJmrA0E-00094-00018712-00018814 by the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00095-00018815-00019047 all righteousness must be fulfilled the rD6HsJmrA0E-00096-00019048-00019255 principle must be obeyed rD6HsJmrA0E-00097-00019256-00019503 and after the principle is obeyed rD6HsJmrA0E-00098-00019504-00019711 praying makes it easier for the heavens rD6HsJmrA0E-00099-00019712-00019783 to be open rD6HsJmrA0E-00100-00019784-00020007 so the reason for the heavens being open rD6HsJmrA0E-00101-00020008-00020135 was that the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00102-00020136-00020591 was obeyed and the prayer was affected rD6HsJmrA0E-00103-00020592-00020799 so it is the marriage of two peace the rD6HsJmrA0E-00104-00020800-00020935 marriage of the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00105-00020936-00021214 and the prayer now many of us especially rD6HsJmrA0E-00106-00021215-00021391 especially with the charismatics rD6HsJmrA0E-00107-00021392-00021622 many of us want for prayer and for us rD6HsJmrA0E-00108-00021623-00021822 prayer is a solution for everything rD6HsJmrA0E-00109-00021823-00022039 and we run under the cover of prayer rD6HsJmrA0E-00110-00022040-00022167 break the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00111-00022168-00022327 and expect that we'll pray our way rD6HsJmrA0E-00112-00022328-00022527 through so the things that we do rD6HsJmrA0E-00113-00022528-00022791 are not commensurate or don't go in line rD6HsJmrA0E-00114-00022792-00022967 in accordance with our prayer rD6HsJmrA0E-00115-00022968-00023278 so guess what the prayer is is rD6HsJmrA0E-00116-00023279-00023478 it's what we emphasize the prayer is rD6HsJmrA0E-00117-00023479-00023607 what we we operate rD6HsJmrA0E-00118-00023608-00023758 the prayer is what we stand upon what rD6HsJmrA0E-00119-00023759-00023967 about the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00120-00023968-00024286 what about the principle and and we rD6HsJmrA0E-00121-00024287-00024575 uh frequently just break the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00122-00024576-00024719 and expect that thy prayer rD6HsJmrA0E-00123-00024720-00024871 it will work through it doesn't go like rD6HsJmrA0E-00124-00024872-00025055 that he that breaketh and hedge it's rD6HsJmrA0E-00125-00025056-00025158 makes you abide rD6HsJmrA0E-00126-00025159-00025319 and then sometimes the principle is very rD6HsJmrA0E-00127-00025320-00025478 important guess what rD6HsJmrA0E-00128-00025479-00025678 let me just say this and that might be a rD6HsJmrA0E-00129-00025679-00025887 little bit of a shocker rD6HsJmrA0E-00130-00025888-00026039 god doesn't watch over the prayer to rD6HsJmrA0E-00131-00026039-00026223 perform rD6HsJmrA0E-00132-00026224-00026383 god doesn't watch over the praise to rD6HsJmrA0E-00133-00026383-00026639 perform god watches over the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00134-00026639-00026918 the bible says he watches over his word rD6HsJmrA0E-00135-00026919-00027151 to perform so god watches over the rD6HsJmrA0E-00136-00027152-00027318 principle to perform rD6HsJmrA0E-00137-00027319-00027543 so don't substitute prayer for the rD6HsJmrA0E-00138-00027544-00027662 principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00139-00027663-00027879 stand upon the principle and open your rD6HsJmrA0E-00140-00027880-00027983 mouth and declare rD6HsJmrA0E-00141-00027983-00028287 the prayer and the marriage you see the rD6HsJmrA0E-00142-00028288-00028383 bible doesn't say rD6HsJmrA0E-00143-00028383-00028558 he watches over his his prayer to rD6HsJmrA0E-00144-00028560-00028774 perform he watches over his word rD6HsJmrA0E-00145-00028775-00028990 to perform so those who stand upon the rD6HsJmrA0E-00146-00028991-00029287 word those who stand upon the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00147-00029288-00029535 that is where it works that is where rD6HsJmrA0E-00148-00029536-00029590 it's it's rD6HsJmrA0E-00149-00029591-00029774 that is where success comes from the rD6HsJmrA0E-00150-00029775-00029895 bible doesn't say rD6HsJmrA0E-00151-00029895-00030183 uh success comes by prayer no this book rD6HsJmrA0E-00152-00030183-00030335 of the law shall not depart out of your rD6HsJmrA0E-00153-00030336-00030511 mouth just verse number one verse eight rD6HsJmrA0E-00154-00030512-00030758 but i shall study meditate and do the rD6HsJmrA0E-00155-00030760-00030895 things that are written in it rD6HsJmrA0E-00156-00030895-00031143 and in so doing thy way shall become rD6HsJmrA0E-00157-00031144-00031231 prosperous rD6HsJmrA0E-00158-00031232-00031455 and thou shalt have good success so it rD6HsJmrA0E-00159-00031456-00031567 is predicated rD6HsJmrA0E-00160-00031568-00031870 on the principle such a good success rD6HsJmrA0E-00161-00031872-00032118 is predicated on the principle of course rD6HsJmrA0E-00162-00032119-00032270 that means then there's good successes rD6HsJmrA0E-00163-00032272-00032511 and there's bad success rD6HsJmrA0E-00164-00032512-00032839 so guess what the marriage of the two rD6HsJmrA0E-00165-00032840-00032999 p's rD6HsJmrA0E-00166-00033000-00033302 the principle and the prayer will rD6HsJmrA0E-00167-00033303-00033471 guarantee open heavens and here's the rD6HsJmrA0E-00168-00033472-00033527 point rD6HsJmrA0E-00169-00033528-00033702 not just open heavens but there are rD6HsJmrA0E-00170-00033703-00033831 three moves of god rD6HsJmrA0E-00171-00033832-00033959 that the marriage of the two peace rD6HsJmrA0E-00172-00033960-00034199 produces number one open heavens rD6HsJmrA0E-00173-00034200-00034446 that means a clearance in heaven a rD6HsJmrA0E-00174-00034447-00034518 clearance rD6HsJmrA0E-00175-00034519-00034799 of spiritual wickedness in high places a rD6HsJmrA0E-00176-00034800-00035023 disintegration of spiritual opposition rD6HsJmrA0E-00177-00035024-00035311 just like in daniel you know it just rD6HsJmrA0E-00178-00035312-00035431 dissipates rD6HsJmrA0E-00179-00035432-00035599 by the obeying of the principle and the rD6HsJmrA0E-00180-00035600-00035823 prayer and now guess what rD6HsJmrA0E-00181-00035824-00036062 so the the heavens open that means a rD6HsJmrA0E-00182-00036063-00036143 clearance rD6HsJmrA0E-00183-00036144-00036543 that means easy assess that is prayer rD6HsJmrA0E-00184-00036544-00036815 there's no resistance in the heavenlies rD6HsJmrA0E-00185-00036816-00036943 now the next thing rD6HsJmrA0E-00186-00036944-00037087 that the bible says the spirit of god rD6HsJmrA0E-00187-00037088-00037279 descended like a dove rD6HsJmrA0E-00188-00037280-00037574 that is empowerment divine empowerment rD6HsJmrA0E-00189-00037575-00037662 comes through rD6HsJmrA0E-00190-00037663-00037846 when the principle and the prayer is rD6HsJmrA0E-00191-00037847-00038151 married divine empowerment comes through rD6HsJmrA0E-00192-00038152-00038390 and then the third one the voice of god rD6HsJmrA0E-00193-00038391-00038455 spoke rD6HsJmrA0E-00194-00038456-00038671 and said this is my beloved son in whom rD6HsJmrA0E-00195-00038672-00038759 i'm well pleased rD6HsJmrA0E-00196-00038760-00038974 so that is the voice of approval open rD6HsJmrA0E-00197-00038975-00039151 heavens empowerment rD6HsJmrA0E-00198-00039152-00039383 and approval approval doesn't just mean rD6HsJmrA0E-00199-00039384-00039479 all that that is rD6HsJmrA0E-00200-00039480-00039759 a cate blanche that man this is my rD6HsJmrA0E-00201-00039760-00039846 beloved son rD6HsJmrA0E-00202-00039847-00040118 in whom i'm well pleased because of the rD6HsJmrA0E-00203-00040119-00040223 marriage rD6HsJmrA0E-00204-00040224-00040583 of the two peace so you know what rD6HsJmrA0E-00205-00040584-00040727 you have been praying praying praying rD6HsJmrA0E-00206-00040728-00041015 praying check the principle rD6HsJmrA0E-00207-00041016-00042144 and marry the two peace see you later rGIWqPBr4n8-00000-00000000-00001152 foreign rGIWqPBr4n8-00001-00001153-00001466 [Music] rIB_PuIlfqU-00000-00000104-00000286 hello everyone i'm robin shearer from rIB_PuIlfqU-00001-00000287-00000399 wechat tencent rIB_PuIlfqU-00002-00000400-00000599 i'm very glad to introduce this work for rIB_PuIlfqU-00003-00000600-00000847 you the title of this paper is rIB_PuIlfqU-00004-00000848-00001062 personalized approximate pareto rIB_PuIlfqU-00005-00001063-00001223 efficient recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00006-00001224-00001487 which focuses on the multi-objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00007-00001488-00001558 recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00008-00001559-00001879 task this research is conducted by the rIB_PuIlfqU-00009-00001880-00002439 wechat top stories team of tencent rIB_PuIlfqU-00010-00002440-00002671 reward recommendation systems usually rIB_PuIlfqU-00011-00002672-00002855 have multiple objectives to rIB_PuIlfqU-00012-00002856-00003150 meet users diverse needs which is noted rIB_PuIlfqU-00013-00003151-00003199 as rIB_PuIlfqU-00014-00003200-00003454 multi-objective recommendation these rIB_PuIlfqU-00015-00003455-00003559 objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00016-00003560-00003879 may include ctr dwell time rIB_PuIlfqU-00017-00003879-00004175 user activeness users thickness and rIB_PuIlfqU-00018-00004176-00004286 diversity rIB_PuIlfqU-00019-00004287-00004599 these objectives are often contradictory rIB_PuIlfqU-00020-00004600-00004806 it is challenging to simultaneously rIB_PuIlfqU-00021-00004807-00004919 optimize all rIB_PuIlfqU-00022-00004920-00005215 objectives to improve the overall user rIB_PuIlfqU-00023-00005216-00005559 experience rIB_PuIlfqU-00024-00005560-00005895 to address the multi-objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00025-00005896-00005999 recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00026-00006000-00006318 pareto efficiency is introduced which is rIB_PuIlfqU-00027-00006319-00006454 regarded as an rIB_PuIlfqU-00028-00006455-00006734 optimal state where no objective could rIB_PuIlfqU-00029-00006736-00006863 be further improved rIB_PuIlfqU-00030-00006864-00007206 without hurting others here we give some rIB_PuIlfqU-00031-00007208-00007342 brief introductions rIB_PuIlfqU-00032-00007343-00007606 to some essential notions about pareto rIB_PuIlfqU-00033-00007608-00007751 efficiency rIB_PuIlfqU-00034-00007752-00008078 the first is the domination we can say rIB_PuIlfqU-00035-00008079-00008151 that rIB_PuIlfqU-00036-00008152-00008439 situation a dominates b only if all rIB_PuIlfqU-00037-00008440-00008535 objects rIB_PuIlfqU-00038-00008536-00008791 of a perform better than the rIB_PuIlfqU-00039-00008792-00009087 corresponding objectives of b rIB_PuIlfqU-00040-00009088-00009367 in the right figure we can't find that rIB_PuIlfqU-00041-00009368-00009463 both ctr rIB_PuIlfqU-00042-00009464-00009759 and the direct time of a are better than rIB_PuIlfqU-00043-00009760-00009895 nodes of c rIB_PuIlfqU-00044-00009896-00010246 hence we can say that a dominates c rIB_PuIlfqU-00045-00010247-00010583 and similarly b dominance c rIB_PuIlfqU-00046-00010584-00010871 if there is no situation in the overall rIB_PuIlfqU-00047-00010872-00010927 space rIB_PuIlfqU-00048-00010928-00011278 that dominates a then a is regarded as rIB_PuIlfqU-00049-00011279-00011599 pareto efficient in this work rIB_PuIlfqU-00050-00011600-00011870 we want our model to reach a pareto rIB_PuIlfqU-00051-00011871-00012199 efficiency point rIB_PuIlfqU-00052-00012200-00012391 there are several works that have rIB_PuIlfqU-00053-00012392-00012542 brought pareto efficiency rIB_PuIlfqU-00054-00012543-00012799 in multi-objective recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00055-00012800-00012879 however rIB_PuIlfqU-00056-00012880-00013111 these works are often based on this rIB_PuIlfqU-00057-00013112-00013279 calorization method rIB_PuIlfqU-00058-00013280-00013558 with a shelled objective weight set for rIB_PuIlfqU-00059-00013559-00013663 all users and rIB_PuIlfqU-00060-00013663-00013975 items ignoring the user's objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00061-00013976-00014247 level preferences here rIB_PuIlfqU-00062-00014247-00014558 in the scatter scalarization we want rIB_PuIlfqU-00063-00014559-00014871 personalized objective weights omega i rIB_PuIlfqU-00064-00014872-00015199 for different users and items rIB_PuIlfqU-00065-00015200-00015422 therefore we attempt to bring in rIB_PuIlfqU-00066-00015423-00015543 personalizations rIB_PuIlfqU-00067-00015544-00016038 at the objective level rIB_PuIlfqU-00068-00016040-00016255 in this work we propose a novel rIB_PuIlfqU-00069-00016256-00016519 framework named personalized approximate rIB_PuIlfqU-00070-00016520-00016815 pareto efficient recommendation shorted rIB_PuIlfqU-00071-00016816-00016855 as rIB_PuIlfqU-00072-00016856-00017127 paper rack for multi-objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00073-00017128-00017255 recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00074-00017256-00017503 in the left figure we can see that user rIB_PuIlfqU-00075-00017504-00017694 a usually watches videos rIB_PuIlfqU-00076-00017695-00017927 and thus cares more about the dual time rIB_PuIlfqU-00077-00017928-00018030 metric rIB_PuIlfqU-00078-00018031-00018294 on the country usually usually reads rIB_PuIlfqU-00079-00018295-00018367 news rIB_PuIlfqU-00080-00018368-00018758 and thus tells more about the ctr metric rIB_PuIlfqU-00081-00018759-00019030 therefore in our paper rack we want to rIB_PuIlfqU-00082-00019031-00019263 optimize for user a and user b rIB_PuIlfqU-00083-00019264-00019503 simultaneously but towards different rIB_PuIlfqU-00084-00019504-00019591 directions rIB_PuIlfqU-00085-00019592-00019839 according to their objective level rIB_PuIlfqU-00086-00019840-00020407 preferences rIB_PuIlfqU-00087-00020408-00020639 here we introduce the overall framework rIB_PuIlfqU-00088-00020640-00020799 of our paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00089-00020800-00021103 paper rack is an approximate method that rIB_PuIlfqU-00090-00021104-00021247 closely mimic rIB_PuIlfqU-00091-00021248-00021535 pareto efficiency where users have rIB_PuIlfqU-00092-00021536-00021743 personalized objective weights rIB_PuIlfqU-00093-00021744-00022127 in scalarization these objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00094-00022128-00022375 weights could be viewed as a certain rIB_PuIlfqU-00095-00022376-00022478 reflection rIB_PuIlfqU-00096-00022479-00022863 of users objective level preferences rIB_PuIlfqU-00097-00022864-00023247 specifically we implement paperrack with rIB_PuIlfqU-00098-00023248-00023383 two objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00099-00023384-00023647 including ctr and datatype on a rIB_PuIlfqU-00100-00023648-00023839 real-world list wise recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00101-00023840-00023886 model rIB_PuIlfqU-00102-00023887-00024158 in which are top stories we build two rIB_PuIlfqU-00103-00024159-00024271 single objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00104-00024272-00024639 models to optimize for these two rIB_PuIlfqU-00105-00024640-00024742 objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00106-00024743-00025063 separately we also propose the rIB_PuIlfqU-00107-00025064-00025358 pareto oriented reinforcement learning rIB_PuIlfqU-00108-00025359-00025455 model rIB_PuIlfqU-00109-00025456-00025718 to learn the personalized objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00110-00025719-00025814 weights rIB_PuIlfqU-00111-00025816-00026134 to balance different objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00112-00026135-00026470 which is the central part of paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00113-00026472-00026839 the pareto oriented io model sets a rIB_PuIlfqU-00114-00026839-00027118 reward that aims to approximately rIB_PuIlfqU-00115-00027119-00027446 optimize towards the pareto stationary rIB_PuIlfqU-00116-00027447-00027831 point precisely rIB_PuIlfqU-00117-00027832-00028062 we build a personalized scalarization rIB_PuIlfqU-00118-00028063-00028158 based loss rIB_PuIlfqU-00119-00028160-00028414 with personalized objective weights as rIB_PuIlfqU-00120-00028416-00028639 the overall loss function rIB_PuIlfqU-00121-00028639-00028935 the right figure gives the soda code of rIB_PuIlfqU-00122-00028936-00028983 the rIB_PuIlfqU-00123-00028983-00029302 paper rack algorithm in each batch we rIB_PuIlfqU-00124-00029304-00029351 first rIB_PuIlfqU-00125-00029352-00029590 calculate the losses of each single rIB_PuIlfqU-00126-00029591-00029743 objective model rIB_PuIlfqU-00127-00029744-00030151 second we update all pareto oriented io rIB_PuIlfqU-00128-00030152-00030246 parameters rIB_PuIlfqU-00129-00030247-00030518 while the ir losses which will be rIB_PuIlfqU-00130-00030519-00030599 introduced rIB_PuIlfqU-00131-00030600-00030983 in the following pages third we generate rIB_PuIlfqU-00132-00030983-00031151 new objective weights rIB_PuIlfqU-00133-00031152-00031487 while the updated pareto oriented io rIB_PuIlfqU-00134-00031488-00031567 model rIB_PuIlfqU-00135-00031568-00031855 and calculate the weighted personalized rIB_PuIlfqU-00136-00031856-00031974 scalarization rIB_PuIlfqU-00137-00031975-00032462 in left with the new objective weights rIB_PuIlfqU-00138-00032463-00032751 and finally we update two single rIB_PuIlfqU-00139-00032752-00032871 objective models rIB_PuIlfqU-00140-00032872-00033318 according to the weighted losses rIB_PuIlfqU-00141-00033319-00033655 so how does the pareto oriented io model rIB_PuIlfqU-00142-00033656-00033751 work rIB_PuIlfqU-00143-00033752-00034111 we first see some definitions and proofs rIB_PuIlfqU-00144-00034112-00034487 in mgda mdda proposes rIB_PuIlfqU-00145-00034488-00034823 a pareto stationary notion rIB_PuIlfqU-00146-00034824-00035215 as photos well the sound of rIB_PuIlfqU-00147-00035216-00035615 the sum of objective weights equals 1 rIB_PuIlfqU-00148-00035616-00035983 and the weighted sum of all objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00149-00035984-00036351 gradients equals 0. mgda rIB_PuIlfqU-00150-00036352-00036639 proves that if a situation is pareto rIB_PuIlfqU-00151-00036640-00036735 efficient rIB_PuIlfqU-00152-00036736-00037087 then it is pareto stationary rIB_PuIlfqU-00153-00037088-00037415 hence the pareto stationarity situation rIB_PuIlfqU-00154-00037416-00037687 can be transferred into the minimization rIB_PuIlfqU-00155-00037688-00037783 problem rIB_PuIlfqU-00156-00037784-00038095 as follows mgta rIB_PuIlfqU-00157-00038096-00038415 also verifies that either the solution rIB_PuIlfqU-00158-00038416-00038462 of this rIB_PuIlfqU-00159-00038463-00038774 minimization optimization is zero rIB_PuIlfqU-00160-00038775-00039007 which indicates that the situation rIB_PuIlfqU-00161-00039008-00039255 satisfies the qt conditions rIB_PuIlfqU-00162-00039256-00039615 and reaches the pareto stationarity rIB_PuIlfqU-00163-00039616-00039911 or the situation gives a descent rIB_PuIlfqU-00164-00039912-00039990 direction rIB_PuIlfqU-00165-00039991-00040246 that can simultaneously optimize all rIB_PuIlfqU-00166-00040247-00040446 objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00167-00040447-00040751 therefore therefore if we can rIB_PuIlfqU-00168-00040752-00041039 train the pareto oriented io model to rIB_PuIlfqU-00169-00041040-00041071 make rIB_PuIlfqU-00170-00041072-00041383 most weighted sums of objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00171-00041384-00041479 gradients rIB_PuIlfqU-00172-00041480-00041790 equal zero or reach our minimization rIB_PuIlfqU-00173-00041791-00041895 points rIB_PuIlfqU-00174-00041896-00042255 the optimization can be approximately rIB_PuIlfqU-00175-00042256-00042607 pareto efficient therefore the pareto rIB_PuIlfqU-00176-00042608-00042974 oriented dial is directly trained rIB_PuIlfqU-00177-00042975-00043399 for the minimization problem rIB_PuIlfqU-00178-00043400-00043702 we build an io framework to consider the rIB_PuIlfqU-00179-00043703-00043839 contextual information rIB_PuIlfqU-00180-00043840-00044143 in recommendation sessions and lists the rIB_PuIlfqU-00181-00044144-00044215 state rIB_PuIlfqU-00182-00044216-00044495 describes the current situation when io rIB_PuIlfqU-00183-00044496-00044639 has recommended rIB_PuIlfqU-00184-00044640-00044958 objective weights for various items rIB_PuIlfqU-00185-00044959-00045271 in the list the action is giving a set rIB_PuIlfqU-00186-00045272-00045311 of rIB_PuIlfqU-00187-00045312-00045630 objective weights at the t position in rIB_PuIlfqU-00188-00045631-00045767 the list rIB_PuIlfqU-00189-00045768-00046071 the reward is the negative l2 rIB_PuIlfqU-00190-00046072-00046295 nor of the weighted sum of all rIB_PuIlfqU-00191-00046296-00046567 objectives gradients rIB_PuIlfqU-00192-00046568-00046839 a higher reward indicates that the rIB_PuIlfqU-00193-00046840-00046967 overall item list rIB_PuIlfqU-00194-00046968-00047599 is more close to the pareto optimization rIB_PuIlfqU-00195-00047600-00047774 here gives the neural network rIB_PuIlfqU-00196-00047775-00048007 architecture of the pareto oriented rIB_PuIlfqU-00197-00048008-00048127 aisle rIB_PuIlfqU-00198-00048128-00048479 we take the user profiles impression rIB_PuIlfqU-00199-00048480-00048783 behaviors click behaviors recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00200-00048784-00048871 context rIB_PuIlfqU-00201-00048872-00049151 and historical objective weights as rIB_PuIlfqU-00202-00049152-00049246 inputs rIB_PuIlfqU-00203-00049247-00049583 and output set of personalized objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00204-00049584-00049646 weights rIB_PuIlfqU-00205-00049647-00049958 for the current user and item pair we rIB_PuIlfqU-00206-00049959-00050062 use dtpg rIB_PuIlfqU-00207-00050063-00050574 to train this io model rIB_PuIlfqU-00208-00050575-00050895 as for the single ctr and dt oriented rIB_PuIlfqU-00209-00050896-00050990 models rIB_PuIlfqU-00210-00050991-00051319 we use the similar neural networks rIB_PuIlfqU-00211-00051320-00051623 with different parameters the overall rIB_PuIlfqU-00212-00051624-00051782 loss of our paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00213-00051783-00052111 is the weighted loss compilation of the rIB_PuIlfqU-00214-00052112-00052175 pareto rIB_PuIlfqU-00215-00052176-00052430 oriented io model and the single rIB_PuIlfqU-00216-00052432-00052879 objective models rIB_PuIlfqU-00217-00052879-00053215 experiments we conduct extensive offline rIB_PuIlfqU-00218-00053216-00053519 and online experiments aiming to answer rIB_PuIlfqU-00219-00053520-00053838 the following three research questions rIB_PuIlfqU-00220-00053839-00054182 first how does our proposed paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00221-00054183-00054254 model rIB_PuIlfqU-00222-00054255-00054591 perform against the state of art space rIB_PuIlfqU-00223-00054591-00054750 lines rIB_PuIlfqU-00224-00054751-00055071 question 2 how does paper rack performed rIB_PuIlfqU-00225-00055072-00055191 in online systems rIB_PuIlfqU-00226-00055191-00055511 with various multi-spect online rIB_PuIlfqU-00227-00055512-00055719 evaluation metrics rIB_PuIlfqU-00228-00055720-00056119 question 3 what do the personalized rIB_PuIlfqU-00229-00056120-00056230 objective weights rIB_PuIlfqU-00230-00056232-00056638 learn and reflect are they reasonable rIB_PuIlfqU-00231-00056639-00056950 we evaluate evaluate paper rack on a rIB_PuIlfqU-00232-00056951-00057135 real-world multi-objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00233-00057136-00057391 recommendation data set of which are top rIB_PuIlfqU-00234-00057391-00057471 stories rIB_PuIlfqU-00235-00057472-00057766 to verify the importance of the rIB_PuIlfqU-00236-00057767-00057991 objective level personalization rIB_PuIlfqU-00237-00057991-00058254 and the effectiveness of our paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00238-00058255-00058359 in modeling such rIB_PuIlfqU-00239-00058360-00058838 personalization rIB_PuIlfqU-00240-00058839-00059142 here gives the offline evaluation of cti rIB_PuIlfqU-00241-00059144-00059326 and during time prediction rIB_PuIlfqU-00242-00059327-00059559 we find that our paper rack has rIB_PuIlfqU-00243-00059560-00059647 significant rIB_PuIlfqU-00244-00059648-00059887 improvements over baselines on all rIB_PuIlfqU-00245-00059888-00060359 metrics rIB_PuIlfqU-00246-00060360-00060630 these two scatter plots directly rIB_PuIlfqU-00247-00060632-00060735 illustrate the rIB_PuIlfqU-00248-00060736-00061047 ctr and dt performances of our models rIB_PuIlfqU-00249-00061048-00061175 and baselines rIB_PuIlfqU-00250-00061176-00061423 we can find that different paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00251-00061424-00061494 versions rIB_PuIlfqU-00252-00061495-00061759 formulate most of competitive baselines rIB_PuIlfqU-00253-00061760-00061959 by a large margin rIB_PuIlfqU-00254-00061960-00062206 especially for the dual-type related rIB_PuIlfqU-00255-00062207-00062294 metrics rIB_PuIlfqU-00256-00062295-00062526 that are harder to improve in re-order rIB_PuIlfqU-00257-00062527-00062679 system rIB_PuIlfqU-00258-00062679-00062959 it verifies the effectiveness of our rIB_PuIlfqU-00259-00062960-00063015 model rIB_PuIlfqU-00260-00063016-00063430 in optimizing multiple object objectives rIB_PuIlfqU-00261-00063432-00063679 in paperrack both single objective rIB_PuIlfqU-00262-00063679-00063759 models rIB_PuIlfqU-00263-00063760-00064103 can be trained more efficiently and rIB_PuIlfqU-00264-00064104-00064191 wisely rIB_PuIlfqU-00265-00064191-00064482 to handle users objective level rIB_PuIlfqU-00266-00064483-00064871 personalization rIB_PuIlfqU-00267-00064872-00065111 to verify our model in real-world rIB_PuIlfqU-00268-00065112-00065191 scenarios rIB_PuIlfqU-00269-00065191-00065511 we conduct an online a b test in rIB_PuIlfqU-00270-00065512-00065815 which our top studies we can find that rIB_PuIlfqU-00271-00065816-00066071 all paper react models has consistent rIB_PuIlfqU-00272-00066072-00066159 improvements rIB_PuIlfqU-00273-00066160-00066471 on all online metrics including ctr rIB_PuIlfqU-00274-00066472-00067071 dual time and diversity rIB_PuIlfqU-00275-00067072-00067303 the personalized objective weights are rIB_PuIlfqU-00276-00067304-00067582 influenced by both users and items rIB_PuIlfqU-00277-00067583-00067775 therefore we want to know which rIB_PuIlfqU-00278-00067776-00067999 characters of users and items will rIB_PuIlfqU-00279-00068000-00068094 affect rIB_PuIlfqU-00280-00068095-00068343 objective level personalization and rIB_PuIlfqU-00281-00068344-00068638 whether they are reasonable rIB_PuIlfqU-00282-00068639-00068982 precisely we collect polarized instances rIB_PuIlfqU-00283-00068983-00069287 and group them into top ctr weight and rIB_PuIlfqU-00284-00069288-00069631 top dt weight groups we find that videos rIB_PuIlfqU-00285-00069632-00069703 have rIB_PuIlfqU-00286-00069704-00070119 higher duration weights moreover rIB_PuIlfqU-00287-00070120-00070326 higher ctr weights are usually rIB_PuIlfqU-00288-00070327-00070455 accompanied by rIB_PuIlfqU-00289-00070456-00070759 higher ctr and the lower dual time per rIB_PuIlfqU-00290-00070760-00070863 click rIB_PuIlfqU-00291-00070864-00071471 which makes sense in real world systems rIB_PuIlfqU-00292-00071472-00071719 at last we highlight our contributions rIB_PuIlfqU-00293-00071720-00071855 of this work rIB_PuIlfqU-00294-00071856-00072079 we first propose a novel paper rack rIB_PuIlfqU-00295-00072080-00072159 framework rIB_PuIlfqU-00296-00072160-00072462 and a pareto oriented io model rIB_PuIlfqU-00297-00072463-00072799 for multi-objective recommendation rIB_PuIlfqU-00298-00072800-00073038 to the best of our knowledge we are the rIB_PuIlfqU-00299-00073039-00073167 first attempt rIB_PuIlfqU-00300-00073168-00073511 to bring objective level personalization rIB_PuIlfqU-00301-00073512-00073831 into pareto oriented recommendation both rIB_PuIlfqU-00302-00073832-00073999 online and offline results rIB_PuIlfqU-00303-00074000-00074294 on a real world recommendation system rIB_PuIlfqU-00304-00074295-00074375 confirmed rIB_PuIlfqU-00305-00074376-00074726 the effectiveness of our model rIB_PuIlfqU-00306-00074727-00074943 we have deployed the paper rack on which rIB_PuIlfqU-00307-00074944-00075079 are top stories rIB_PuIlfqU-00308-00075080-00075391 affecting millions of users that's all rIB_PuIlfqU-00309-00075392-00075487 my presentation rIB_PuIlfqU-00310-00075488-00075912 thank you for listening rNZ14s36lyU-00000-00000185-00000751 [Music] rNZ14s36lyU-00001-00000752-00000950 hello everyone welcome to a new video on rNZ14s36lyU-00002-00000951-00001239 your channel elite crypto today we are rNZ14s36lyU-00003-00001240-00001487 going to talk to you about a new project rNZ14s36lyU-00004-00001488-00001671 as you can see guys the name of the rNZ14s36lyU-00005-00001672-00002007 project is zen fi or zen finance rNZ14s36lyU-00006-00002007-00002087 uh rNZ14s36lyU-00007-00002088-00002247 we are going to try to give you all the rNZ14s36lyU-00008-00002248-00002439 information needed to take a correct rNZ14s36lyU-00009-00002440-00002623 decision of defenseman rNZ14s36lyU-00010-00002624-00002823 whether it's the information that exists rNZ14s36lyU-00011-00002824-00003047 on the internet or the information that rNZ14s36lyU-00012-00003048-00003447 we got from doing a little research rNZ14s36lyU-00013-00003447-00003638 we are rNZ14s36lyU-00014-00003639-00003886 on the first on first and we are taking rNZ14s36lyU-00015-00003887-00004127 a look on the official platform and then rNZ14s36lyU-00016-00004128-00004231 we are rNZ14s36lyU-00017-00004232-00004447 taking a look at the white paper and rNZ14s36lyU-00018-00004448-00004735 official social media platforms rNZ14s36lyU-00019-00004736-00005031 if the time remains of course rNZ14s36lyU-00020-00005032-00005270 we are not gonna go into small details rNZ14s36lyU-00021-00005271-00005447 just the important notions of the rNZ14s36lyU-00022-00005448-00005663 project that will give you idea rNZ14s36lyU-00023-00005664-00005783 about rNZ14s36lyU-00024-00005784-00006063 how the project is working and what is rNZ14s36lyU-00025-00006064-00006151 the rNZ14s36lyU-00026-00006152-00006399 their goals rNZ14s36lyU-00027-00006400-00006598 now without any further ado let's start rNZ14s36lyU-00028-00006600-00006710 you have rNZ14s36lyU-00029-00006711-00006998 constructing an intelligent metaphors as rNZ14s36lyU-00030-00007000-00007287 a title of the project you have links to rNZ14s36lyU-00031-00007288-00007391 visit rNZ14s36lyU-00032-00007392-00007710 one of them is join now but rNZ14s36lyU-00033-00007711-00008039 registration opens soon rNZ14s36lyU-00034-00008040-00008223 it's still not opened rNZ14s36lyU-00035-00008224-00008423 you have frequently asked questions a rNZ14s36lyU-00036-00008424-00008710 team roadmap token rNZ14s36lyU-00037-00008711-00009071 about and home of course all of them are rNZ14s36lyU-00038-00009072-00009351 part of the official platform it's not rNZ14s36lyU-00039-00009352-00009639 the independent links rNZ14s36lyU-00040-00009640-00009806 you have the logo which is really rNZ14s36lyU-00041-00009807-00010183 interesting gives you the zen feeling rNZ14s36lyU-00042-00010184-00010423 so zenfi provisions an intelligent rNZ14s36lyU-00043-00010424-00010663 metaverse that allows homo sapiens to rNZ14s36lyU-00044-00010664-00010991 create emulations of their mental state rNZ14s36lyU-00045-00010992-00011214 i a mind and soul rNZ14s36lyU-00046-00011215-00011495 that are encoded into intelligent nfts rNZ14s36lyU-00047-00011496-00011727 and placed on a decentralized and rNZ14s36lyU-00048-00011728-00012031 everlasting storage medium rNZ14s36lyU-00049-00012032-00012278 you have the public offering which will rNZ14s36lyU-00050-00012279-00012655 start in 18 days and 12 hours you can rNZ14s36lyU-00051-00012656-00012910 join them of course it's the same button rNZ14s36lyU-00052-00012911-00013199 it will come soon so you all rNZ14s36lyU-00053-00013200-00013343 have to wait rNZ14s36lyU-00054-00013344-00013438 uh rNZ14s36lyU-00055-00013440-00013638 you have rNZ14s36lyU-00056-00013640-00013830 a description of the intelligent rNZ14s36lyU-00057-00013831-00014094 merchavers so metaphors has become the rNZ14s36lyU-00058-00014095-00014399 most resounding buzzword in the czech rNZ14s36lyU-00059-00014400-00014694 world the notion is widely said to bring rNZ14s36lyU-00060-00014695-00015015 our experience in this physical world i rNZ14s36lyU-00061-00015016-00015263 ate this universe and rNZ14s36lyU-00062-00015263-00016094 up and beyond by a rNZ14s36lyU-00063-00016095-00016447 ai is working toward rNZ14s36lyU-00064-00016448-00016655 an intelligent materials that preserves rNZ14s36lyU-00065-00016656-00016839 our mind and intelligence beyond the rNZ14s36lyU-00066-00016840-00017158 limitation of the physical world and our rNZ14s36lyU-00067-00017159-00017407 own flesh ultimately zenfi protocols rNZ14s36lyU-00068-00017408-00017679 will enable each human being to create rNZ14s36lyU-00069-00017680-00018071 an emulation of his her mental state i a rNZ14s36lyU-00070-00018072-00018343 mind and soul encode it into a digital rNZ14s36lyU-00071-00018344-00018567 form and place it into a decentralized rNZ14s36lyU-00072-00018568-00018830 and everlasting storage medium under rNZ14s36lyU-00073-00018831-00019239 format of an intelligent enft such as rNZ14s36lyU-00074-00019240-00019486 intelligent entity serves rNZ14s36lyU-00075-00019487-00019879 uh as a lively avatar of oneself in the rNZ14s36lyU-00076-00019880-00020022 metaverse you can download the rNZ14s36lyU-00077-00020023-00020230 whitepaper if you click on it you will rNZ14s36lyU-00078-00020231-00020430 it will direct you to this link which rNZ14s36lyU-00079-00020431-00020663 have all the information needed about rNZ14s36lyU-00080-00020664-00020894 the project rNZ14s36lyU-00081-00020895-00021094 general information rNZ14s36lyU-00082-00021095-00021343 as you can see rNZ14s36lyU-00083-00021344-00021630 information about the tokens rNZ14s36lyU-00084-00021631-00021807 about rNZ14s36lyU-00085-00021808-00021878 the rNZ14s36lyU-00086-00021879-00022247 inside services of the project roadmap rNZ14s36lyU-00087-00022248-00022422 and so on rNZ14s36lyU-00088-00022423-00022735 stuff that you'll find also in the uh rNZ14s36lyU-00089-00022736-00022911 official website rNZ14s36lyU-00090-00022912-00023183 so the best features of the zenfi rNZ14s36lyU-00091-00023184-00023503 project is tokenized intelligence rNZ14s36lyU-00092-00023504-00023742 trained to earn rNZ14s36lyU-00093-00023743-00024039 and intelligent services you can go into rNZ14s36lyU-00094-00024040-00024286 details if you need so rNZ14s36lyU-00095-00024287-00024550 we are not meant to rNZ14s36lyU-00096-00024551-00024871 enlarge the video so the tokens and file rNZ14s36lyU-00097-00024872-00025014 ai rNZ14s36lyU-00098-00025015-00025119 you can rNZ14s36lyU-00099-00025120-00025367 buy them now it's not working yet this rNZ14s36lyU-00100-00025368-00025599 button is not working yet rNZ14s36lyU-00101-00025600-00025670 but rNZ14s36lyU-00102-00025672-00025902 these are the informations about the rNZ14s36lyU-00103-00025904-00026055 token rNZ14s36lyU-00104-00026056-00026367 the public offering will be in on the 18 rNZ14s36lyU-00105-00026368-00026511 january rNZ14s36lyU-00106-00026512-00026727 the 2022 rNZ14s36lyU-00107-00026727-00027031 the total supply is 42 million rNZ14s36lyU-00108-00027032-00027279 which is really interesting naturally rNZ14s36lyU-00109-00027280-00027423 big rNZ14s36lyU-00110-00027424-00027735 the standard or the network is back to rNZ14s36lyU-00111-00027736-00027870 any rNZ14s36lyU-00112-00027872-00028118 symbol of the token is therefore simply rNZ14s36lyU-00113-00028119-00028390 and the contract address you can visit rNZ14s36lyU-00114-00028391-00028702 it on the bsc scan let's take a look at rNZ14s36lyU-00115-00028704-00028839 it rNZ14s36lyU-00116-00028839-00029079 and here you have the allocation or rNZ14s36lyU-00117-00029080-00029462 distribution of the rNZ14s36lyU-00118-00029463-00029790 token as you can see experimental rNZ14s36lyU-00119-00029791-00030246 uh public offering will be 45 percent rNZ14s36lyU-00120-00030247-00030527 incentive and ecosystem 20 rNZ14s36lyU-00121-00030527-00030831 and legality and compliance rNZ14s36lyU-00122-00030832-00031399 10 percent let's take a look at the vsc rNZ14s36lyU-00123-00031400-00031590 you have the explorer of the token rNZ14s36lyU-00124-00031591-00031814 address and you have here all the rNZ14s36lyU-00125-00031816-00032246 transactions done in this network rNZ14s36lyU-00126-00032247-00032470 i mean in this uh rNZ14s36lyU-00127-00032472-00032718 this project you have rNZ14s36lyU-00128-00032719-00032887 all the information as you can see rNZ14s36lyU-00129-00032888-00033159 quantities of ethereum have rNZ14s36lyU-00130-00033160-00033455 been injected rNZ14s36lyU-00131-00033456-00033759 as you can see and you can make your own rNZ14s36lyU-00132-00033760-00034015 research about it if you need to rNZ14s36lyU-00133-00034016-00034151 let's go back rNZ14s36lyU-00134-00034152-00034390 to the official platform you have the rNZ14s36lyU-00135-00034391-00034511 roadmap rNZ14s36lyU-00136-00034512-00034687 really detailed have so many rNZ14s36lyU-00137-00034688-00034911 informations about their goals rNZ14s36lyU-00138-00034912-00035183 which will actually give you an idea rNZ14s36lyU-00139-00035184-00035487 about how the project is working and rNZ14s36lyU-00140-00035488-00035646 here are the team rNZ14s36lyU-00141-00035647-00035918 of zenfi rNZ14s36lyU-00142-00035919-00036015 ai rNZ14s36lyU-00143-00036016-00036295 um you have uh rNZ14s36lyU-00144-00036296-00036374 their rNZ14s36lyU-00145-00036375-00036711 see their twitter profiles you can check rNZ14s36lyU-00146-00036712-00036990 them and make sure they are rNZ14s36lyU-00147-00036991-00037079 legal rNZ14s36lyU-00148-00037080-00037246 and have the rNZ14s36lyU-00149-00037247-00037567 competence needed for their rNZ14s36lyU-00150-00037568-00037855 for their course for their jobs rNZ14s36lyU-00151-00037856-00038135 and you have here as a final basically rNZ14s36lyU-00152-00038136-00038351 frequently asked questions rNZ14s36lyU-00153-00038352-00038583 uh you'll find only your answers here if rNZ14s36lyU-00154-00038584-00038895 you want and the press that actually rNZ14s36lyU-00155-00038896-00039102 talked about the project you have them rNZ14s36lyU-00156-00039103-00039239 here rNZ14s36lyU-00157-00039240-00039479 you can check their articles by clicking rNZ14s36lyU-00158-00039480-00039639 if you want and of course you have the rNZ14s36lyU-00159-00039640-00039911 official social media platform rNZ14s36lyU-00160-00039912-00040271 because telegram which have more than 41 rNZ14s36lyU-00161-00040272-00040446 000 members rNZ14s36lyU-00162-00040447-00040695 more than 1 000 are online you'll always rNZ14s36lyU-00163-00040696-00040958 find someone to talk about about rNZ14s36lyU-00164-00040959-00041246 the project rNZ14s36lyU-00165-00041247-00041439 and of course the twitter account which rNZ14s36lyU-00166-00041440-00041655 i highly recommend that you follow rNZ14s36lyU-00167-00041656-00041879 you'll find all the information rNZ14s36lyU-00168-00041880-00042007 news rNZ14s36lyU-00169-00042008-00042279 competitions giveaways airdrops anything rNZ14s36lyU-00170-00042280-00042383 that is rNZ14s36lyU-00171-00042384-00042583 related with this new project you'll rNZ14s36lyU-00172-00042584-00042711 find it here rNZ14s36lyU-00173-00042712-00042887 so i highly recommend that you follow rNZ14s36lyU-00174-00042888-00043151 them of course you can also follow us rNZ14s36lyU-00175-00043152-00043343 and subscribe to our channel if you like rNZ14s36lyU-00176-00043344-00043462 the content rNZ14s36lyU-00177-00043463-00043711 uh we've reached the final phase of our rNZ14s36lyU-00178-00043712-00043927 video i hope you liked the video if you rNZ14s36lyU-00179-00043928-00044007 liked rNZ14s36lyU-00180-00044008-00044190 it don't forget to like rNZ14s36lyU-00181-00044191-00044311 and rNZ14s36lyU-00182-00044312-00044664 let's see you guys in the next video rNZ14s36lyU-00183-00044665-00045207 [Music] rNZ14s36lyU-00184-00045208-00045416 you rRE7HB_cBH4-00000-00000371-00001491 [Music] rRE7HB_cBH4-00001-00001492-00001757 do rRE7HB_cBH4-00002-00001759-00002883 [Music] rRE7HB_cBH4-00003-00002884-00003440 do rRE7HB_cBH4-00005-00012684-00012934 so rRE7HB_cBH4-00006-00012935-00014083 [Music] rRE7HB_cBH4-00007-00014084-00014333 do rRE7HB_cBH4-00009-00017368-00017576 you rUvvpXcIwCE-00000-00000139-00000377 good afternoon everyone welcome to rUvvpXcIwCE-00001-00000378-00000563 digitech's First webinar of the Year rUvvpXcIwCE-00002-00000564-00000755 open education at Texas community rUvvpXcIwCE-00003-00000756-00001061 colleges a Showcase of research and rUvvpXcIwCE-00004-00001062-00001277 practices I just want to take this time rUvvpXcIwCE-00005-00001278-00001469 to thank Uno daily the director of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00006-00001470-00001684 Community College Consortium for oer for rUvvpXcIwCE-00007-00001685-00001889 hosting this webinar within the last rUvvpXcIwCE-00008-00001889-00002117 year digitex has provided funds to rUvvpXcIwCE-00009-00002118-00002447 sponsor membership to the cccoer for up rUvvpXcIwCE-00010-00002448-00002729 to 19 Texas Colleges I also want to rUvvpXcIwCE-00011-00002730-00002992 extend my gratitude to Dr Drew sebesta rUvvpXcIwCE-00012-00002993-00003184 on behalf of digitex and our Texas rUvvpXcIwCE-00013-00003185-00003395 College partners for her involvement in rUvvpXcIwCE-00014-00003396-00003683 co-hosting this webinar with the cccoer rUvvpXcIwCE-00015-00003684-00003940 Judith has been a long-standing advocate rUvvpXcIwCE-00016-00003942-00004186 of oer growth and development across the rUvvpXcIwCE-00017-00004187-00004451 state also I believe I speak on behalf rUvvpXcIwCE-00018-00004452-00004745 of everyone here today in that we are rUvvpXcIwCE-00019-00004746-00004906 immensely excited to hear about the rUvvpXcIwCE-00020-00004907-00005081 wonderful work being done at Colin rUvvpXcIwCE-00021-00005082-00005363 Laredo and San Jacinto colleges we are rUvvpXcIwCE-00022-00005364-00005525 grateful for the opportunity to learn rUvvpXcIwCE-00023-00005526-00005788 from your experiences on how to sustain rUvvpXcIwCE-00024-00005789-00006035 successful oer initiatives at our rUvvpXcIwCE-00025-00006036-00006299 respective and institutions joining us rUvvpXcIwCE-00026-00006300-00006496 today from these colleges to share their rUvvpXcIwCE-00027-00006497-00006791 stories are Dr Elizabeth Rodriguez the rUvvpXcIwCE-00028-00006792-00006953 dean of academic Innovation and rUvvpXcIwCE-00029-00006954-00007246 Technology from Laredo College Dr Nikki rUvvpXcIwCE-00030-00007247-00007427 Whiteside the assistant Vice Chancellor rUvvpXcIwCE-00031-00007428-00007642 of institutional Innovation and support rUvvpXcIwCE-00032-00007643-00007942 at San Jacinto College and Regina Hughes rUvvpXcIwCE-00033-00007943-00008260 associate dean of academic Affairs again rUvvpXcIwCE-00034-00008261-00008417 just as a reminder we're going to be rUvvpXcIwCE-00035-00008418-00008609 recording this webinar and we will be rUvvpXcIwCE-00036-00008610-00008728 making it available through our rUvvpXcIwCE-00037-00008729-00009005 digitech's YouTube channel and lastly we rUvvpXcIwCE-00038-00009006-00009191 will be sharing the presentation slide rUvvpXcIwCE-00039-00009192-00009527 deck via email after our webinar una and rUvvpXcIwCE-00040-00009528-00009664 Judith I'll let you take the lead from rUvvpXcIwCE-00041-00009665-00009767 here rUvvpXcIwCE-00042-00009768-00009953 thank you Denise rUvvpXcIwCE-00043-00009954-00010651 and I'm rUvvpXcIwCE-00044-00010652-00011003 there we go all right rUvvpXcIwCE-00045-00011004-00011585 let me just start the slides going rUvvpXcIwCE-00046-00011586-00011896 all right well I am super excited to be rUvvpXcIwCE-00047-00011897-00012142 here uh to join you in Texas this rUvvpXcIwCE-00048-00012143-00012310 afternoon rUvvpXcIwCE-00049-00012311-00012556 um and to celebrate the great work rUvvpXcIwCE-00050-00012557-00012785 that's happening in Texas under the rUvvpXcIwCE-00051-00012786-00013019 leadership of digitex rUvvpXcIwCE-00052-00013019-00013319 um and um more broadly um all of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00053-00013319-00013553 wonderful Texas oer landscape work that rUvvpXcIwCE-00054-00013554-00013775 has been done over the years uh through rUvvpXcIwCE-00055-00013776-00014069 digitex and then the amazing colleges rUvvpXcIwCE-00056-00014069-00014255 that we've had the opportunity to work rUvvpXcIwCE-00057-00014256-00014393 with rUvvpXcIwCE-00058-00014394-00014758 um over the last decade actually rUvvpXcIwCE-00059-00014759-00014969 um so San Jacinto has been a long time rUvvpXcIwCE-00060-00014969-00015119 member of rUvvpXcIwCE-00061-00015119-00015353 um cccoa are not not an entire decade rUvvpXcIwCE-00062-00015354-00015538 but some of the colleges in Texas rUvvpXcIwCE-00063-00015540-00015797 actually for over a decade like Houston rUvvpXcIwCE-00064-00015797-00016066 Community College so just wonderful to rUvvpXcIwCE-00065-00016068-00016325 spend some time with you today and rUvvpXcIwCE-00066-00016326-00016636 celebrate your work rUvvpXcIwCE-00067-00016637-00016979 um and so um I am Denise has introduced rUvvpXcIwCE-00068-00016980-00017183 me of course um but I want to give rUvvpXcIwCE-00069-00017184-00017363 everybody else a chance to just say rUvvpXcIwCE-00070-00017364-00017500 hello rUvvpXcIwCE-00071-00017501-00017729 um and uh once again I'm una daily and rUvvpXcIwCE-00072-00017730-00017963 I'll pass it over to Judith who and then rUvvpXcIwCE-00073-00017964-00018257 um our actual presenters rUvvpXcIwCE-00074-00018258-00018479 oh thank you so much Oona and yes I am rUvvpXcIwCE-00075-00018480-00018707 Judith sebesta and I am honored to serve rUvvpXcIwCE-00076-00018708-00018917 as the president of the executive rUvvpXcIwCE-00077-00018918-00019277 Council for cccoer Regina let me turn it rUvvpXcIwCE-00078-00019278-00019469 over to you rUvvpXcIwCE-00079-00019470-00019714 I'm Regina Hughes and I'm thrilled to be rUvvpXcIwCE-00080-00019715-00019877 here and I look forward to sharing our rUvvpXcIwCE-00081-00019878-00020117 story with you all so rUvvpXcIwCE-00082-00020118-00020411 um it was I was talking earlier to to rUvvpXcIwCE-00083-00020412-00020633 Denise and Elizabeth rUvvpXcIwCE-00084-00020634-00021019 um and Oona I believe are Judith uh and rUvvpXcIwCE-00085-00021020-00021413 asked to prepare in response to the rUvvpXcIwCE-00086-00021414-00021527 questions rUvvpXcIwCE-00087-00021528-00021779 um I was actually a little bit surprised rUvvpXcIwCE-00088-00021780-00021947 about the work we have done honestly rUvvpXcIwCE-00089-00021948-00022108 I've never really looked at our work rUvvpXcIwCE-00090-00022109-00022300 here at Collin College rUvvpXcIwCE-00091-00022301-00022522 um in the way that this webinar has rUvvpXcIwCE-00092-00022523-00022750 allowed me to look and so I'm pleased to rUvvpXcIwCE-00093-00022751-00022936 share our story so to give you a little rUvvpXcIwCE-00094-00022937-00023086 bit of a background about who we are rUvvpXcIwCE-00095-00023087-00023435 we're located in the North Texas area so rUvvpXcIwCE-00096-00023436-00023728 we're Plano McKinney rUvvpXcIwCE-00097-00023729-00023808 um rUvvpXcIwCE-00098-00023809-00024107 Frisco and so just think of North Texas rUvvpXcIwCE-00099-00024108-00024389 and we're in that area about 56 000 plus rUvvpXcIwCE-00100-00024390-00024839 students annually 11 campuses and about rUvvpXcIwCE-00101-00024840-00025061 a hundred plus programs of study three rUvvpXcIwCE-00102-00025062-00025241 bachelor's degree working on our fourth rUvvpXcIwCE-00103-00025242-00025457 bachelor's degree rUvvpXcIwCE-00104-00025458-00025577 um so rUvvpXcIwCE-00105-00025578-00025858 what motivated us to adopt oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00106-00025860-00026111 like many of you we've been hearing rUvvpXcIwCE-00107-00026112-00026399 about the high cost of textbooks for a rUvvpXcIwCE-00108-00026400-00026501 long time rUvvpXcIwCE-00109-00026502-00026867 and um so I would say that for us oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00110-00026868-00027143 has was born from The Perfect Storm rUvvpXcIwCE-00111-00027144-00027352 so not only did we hear from student rUvvpXcIwCE-00112-00027354-00027677 groups at least 15 years ago that rUvvpXcIwCE-00113-00027677-00027868 actually presented in front of our Board rUvvpXcIwCE-00114-00027869-00028001 of Trustees saying what are you guys rUvvpXcIwCE-00115-00028002-00028211 doing about the high cost of textbooks rUvvpXcIwCE-00116-00028212-00028414 so there's that right that energy then rUvvpXcIwCE-00117-00028416-00028618 we had some very vocal board members who rUvvpXcIwCE-00118-00028619-00028817 were saying okay what are you guys doing rUvvpXcIwCE-00119-00028818-00029123 about the high cost of textbooks and I rUvvpXcIwCE-00120-00029124-00029381 was teaching at the time and then I knew rUvvpXcIwCE-00121-00029382-00029614 myself in looking that you know these rUvvpXcIwCE-00122-00029616-00029789 textbook prices are going up so what are rUvvpXcIwCE-00123-00029789-00030137 we going to do so probably in early 2012 rUvvpXcIwCE-00124-00030138-00030377 I started looking at Alternatives rUvvpXcIwCE-00125-00030377-00030737 um I had taught psychology full-time and rUvvpXcIwCE-00126-00030738-00030911 one of the things I first noticed is rUvvpXcIwCE-00127-00030912-00031090 there was it was difficult to find rUvvpXcIwCE-00128-00031091-00031301 something right and then I heard about rUvvpXcIwCE-00129-00031302-00031517 oh this little organization called rUvvpXcIwCE-00130-00031518-00031757 openstacks who was basically just rUvvpXcIwCE-00131-00031758-00031949 getting off the ground rUvvpXcIwCE-00132-00031950-00032093 um at the time they didn't have anything rUvvpXcIwCE-00133-00032094-00032296 in Psychology and I landed on something rUvvpXcIwCE-00134-00032297-00032608 called Nova I was thrilled about this rUvvpXcIwCE-00135-00032610-00032824 oer I started talking to my colleagues rUvvpXcIwCE-00136-00032825-00033149 about it and then right about 2018 I I rUvvpXcIwCE-00137-00033150-00033317 landed the job that I have now as rUvvpXcIwCE-00138-00033318-00033496 associate Dean so I never did get to rUvvpXcIwCE-00139-00033497-00033683 integrate it rUvvpXcIwCE-00140-00033684-00034012 um so I continued in my role sharing all rUvvpXcIwCE-00141-00034013-00034199 of these things about oer with my rUvvpXcIwCE-00142-00034200-00034451 faculty and in my psychology uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00143-00034452-00034681 colleagues and then in 2018 rUvvpXcIwCE-00144-00034682-00034979 we responded as an institution and rUvvpXcIwCE-00145-00034980-00035333 created a no-cost low-cost exploratory rUvvpXcIwCE-00146-00035334-00035615 committee and we had two phases and rUvvpXcIwCE-00147-00035616-00035818 because I was very interested in hendman rUvvpXcIwCE-00148-00035819-00036040 vocal I was invited to be part of that rUvvpXcIwCE-00149-00036041-00036371 and then later on after phase one which rUvvpXcIwCE-00150-00036372-00036635 was really the exploratory phase I was rUvvpXcIwCE-00151-00036636-00036827 asked to lead phase two which was now rUvvpXcIwCE-00152-00036828-00037012 taking recommendations from phase one rUvvpXcIwCE-00153-00037013-00037312 and really integrating them and so I rUvvpXcIwCE-00154-00037313-00037540 began uh doing research initially rUvvpXcIwCE-00155-00037541-00037799 calling peer institutions rUvvpXcIwCE-00156-00037800-00037943 um I'm going to call out Carrie Getz rUvvpXcIwCE-00157-00037944-00038099 because she's here but we utilized rUvvpXcIwCE-00158-00038100-00038357 Austin Community College and it was rUvvpXcIwCE-00159-00038358-00038573 amazing to see what they had done so I rUvvpXcIwCE-00160-00038574-00038752 you know advocate of why reinvent the rUvvpXcIwCE-00161-00038753-00039137 wheel I actually attended some webinars rUvvpXcIwCE-00162-00039138-00039407 by digitex The Higher Education rUvvpXcIwCE-00163-00039408-00039761 Coordinating Board in 2020 and this was rUvvpXcIwCE-00164-00039762-00039935 all about the grants that were becoming rUvvpXcIwCE-00165-00039936-00040151 available so thanks to the legislation rUvvpXcIwCE-00166-00040152-00040480 in Texas which accelerated also a lot of rUvvpXcIwCE-00167-00040481-00040667 the work in oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00168-00040668-00040912 um I was I I felt like it was just the rUvvpXcIwCE-00169-00040913-00041099 perfect timing for all of this to unfold rUvvpXcIwCE-00170-00041100-00041518 and so for us again in 2019 there was an rUvvpXcIwCE-00171-00041519-00041740 independent study commissioned by rUvvpXcIwCE-00172-00041741-00042149 um digitex that I utilized and it became rUvvpXcIwCE-00173-00042150-00042365 really kind of a handbook one of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00174-00042366-00042677 first things that I found in that is uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00175-00042678-00042868 the importance of Faculty developments rUvvpXcIwCE-00176-00042869-00043174 stipends and so I kind of took that on rUvvpXcIwCE-00177-00043175-00043445 and so I'm gonna I'm gonna stop there rUvvpXcIwCE-00178-00043446-00043612 and just start with okay let's talk rUvvpXcIwCE-00179-00043613-00043757 about some of our successes and rUvvpXcIwCE-00180-00043758-00043895 challenges I'm going to start with our rUvvpXcIwCE-00181-00043896-00044045 challenges rUvvpXcIwCE-00182-00044046-00044302 um if you think about the timing what rUvvpXcIwCE-00183-00044303-00044530 happened well darn it a pandemic and so rUvvpXcIwCE-00184-00044531-00044843 in 2020 a lot of our efforts were put on rUvvpXcIwCE-00185-00044844-00044927 hold rUvvpXcIwCE-00186-00044928-00045365 as an institution and yet we still did rUvvpXcIwCE-00187-00045366-00045508 the research and so that's kind of where rUvvpXcIwCE-00188-00045509-00045671 I focused rUvvpXcIwCE-00189-00045672-00045899 um so some of the primary challenges rUvvpXcIwCE-00190-00045900-00046133 beyond the pandemic awareness and rUvvpXcIwCE-00191-00046134-00046373 education like what is oer a lot of rUvvpXcIwCE-00192-00046374-00046690 people did not know and I I had to work rUvvpXcIwCE-00193-00046691-00046889 really hard to dispel some of the myths rUvvpXcIwCE-00194-00046890-00047171 about it and again we've come a long way rUvvpXcIwCE-00195-00047172-00047527 uh in in what is uh oer the quality rUvvpXcIwCE-00196-00047528-00047795 interestingly at the same time we were rUvvpXcIwCE-00197-00047796-00048035 in our exploratory committee and really rUvvpXcIwCE-00198-00048036-00048268 starting to kind of ramp that up we were rUvvpXcIwCE-00199-00048269-00048502 at the institution loss launching first rUvvpXcIwCE-00200-00048503-00048635 day access rUvvpXcIwCE-00201-00048636-00048929 and I thought wait a minute this is rUvvpXcIwCE-00202-00048930-00049121 counterintuitive it felt it felt like it rUvvpXcIwCE-00203-00049122-00049355 but I think to be in in all fairness it rUvvpXcIwCE-00204-00049356-00049612 was in response to the overall rUvvpXcIwCE-00205-00049613-00049912 um charge of reducing textbook costs so rUvvpXcIwCE-00206-00049913-00050146 that has actually been very successful rUvvpXcIwCE-00207-00050147-00050285 for us rUvvpXcIwCE-00208-00050286-00050507 um another challenge is understanding rUvvpXcIwCE-00209-00050508-00050705 what the Senate Bill 810 required and rUvvpXcIwCE-00210-00050706-00050843 what the implications were of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00211-00050844-00051089 legislation particularly the searchable rUvvpXcIwCE-00212-00051090-00051311 database we were kind of behind the rUvvpXcIwCE-00213-00051312-00051551 eight ball on that and then we we talked rUvvpXcIwCE-00214-00051552-00051730 to some peer institutions of how do you rUvvpXcIwCE-00215-00051732-00051976 tag those courses and I will be honest rUvvpXcIwCE-00216-00051977-00052120 with you we're still working on that rUvvpXcIwCE-00217-00052121-00052307 fine-tuning it we're getting ready to rUvvpXcIwCE-00218-00052308-00052492 transition we're in process of going to rUvvpXcIwCE-00219-00052494-00052750 work day which you know trying to rUvvpXcIwCE-00220-00052751-00052942 understand the implications of workday rUvvpXcIwCE-00221-00052944-00053171 and how that's going to unfold for us is rUvvpXcIwCE-00222-00053172-00053507 is still ongoing uh creating a Common rUvvpXcIwCE-00223-00053508-00053788 Language across the institution about rUvvpXcIwCE-00224-00053789-00054100 what oer is what first day access is rUvvpXcIwCE-00225-00054101-00054365 that becomes really critical again rUvvpXcIwCE-00226-00054366-00054613 finding funding for faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00227-00054614-00054875 maintaining our momentum rUvvpXcIwCE-00228-00054876-00055188 creating a sustainable infrastructure rUvvpXcIwCE-00229-00055189-00055511 including a website landing page rUvvpXcIwCE-00230-00055512-00055804 the data Gathering and then student rUvvpXcIwCE-00231-00055805-00056063 awareness because internally we use all rUvvpXcIwCE-00232-00056064-00056279 these acronyms right but our students rUvvpXcIwCE-00233-00056279-00056482 don't know what oer is even if they do a rUvvpXcIwCE-00234-00056483-00056632 search on it they may not know what it rUvvpXcIwCE-00235-00056633-00056938 is so we're working on that right now rUvvpXcIwCE-00236-00056939-00057238 um so some of our successes rUvvpXcIwCE-00237-00057239-00057676 well having a strategy for who you place rUvvpXcIwCE-00238-00057677-00057994 or invite on well sometimes it's place rUvvpXcIwCE-00239-00057995-00058241 right the voluntold placement on the rUvvpXcIwCE-00240-00058241-00058492 membership so we have an oer steering rUvvpXcIwCE-00241-00058494-00058816 committee that we continue to expand it rUvvpXcIwCE-00242-00058817-00059147 includes our Librarians we have academic rUvvpXcIwCE-00243-00059148-00059363 leadership including our Provost one of rUvvpXcIwCE-00244-00059364-00059747 our provosts we have luckily I knew our rUvvpXcIwCE-00245-00059748-00059975 grants director very well and had many rUvvpXcIwCE-00246-00059976-00060287 conversations with her early on and the rUvvpXcIwCE-00247-00060288-00060550 beauty of that is that she is so sold on rUvvpXcIwCE-00248-00060551-00060826 oer that when grant opportunities come rUvvpXcIwCE-00249-00060827-00061049 in she is calling me and saying hey rUvvpXcIwCE-00250-00061050-00061288 Regina here's a grant and you know rUvvpXcIwCE-00251-00061289-00061585 having her at that point and be my eyes rUvvpXcIwCE-00252-00061586-00061919 that has been critical for us rUvvpXcIwCE-00253-00061920-00062099 um instructional designers rUvvpXcIwCE-00254-00062100-00062338 uh faculty of course and then internal rUvvpXcIwCE-00255-00062339-00062573 I.T folks rUvvpXcIwCE-00256-00062574-00062915 other successes we don't have a full-on rUvvpXcIwCE-00257-00062916-00063299 zero or Z degree but because the banking rUvvpXcIwCE-00258-00063300-00063557 I have Workforce programs the banking rUvvpXcIwCE-00259-00063558-00063857 program here came into my leadership two rUvvpXcIwCE-00260-00063858-00063971 years ago rUvvpXcIwCE-00261-00063972-00064253 I talked a lot about oer with my faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00262-00064254-00064535 members and so I can success I'm very rUvvpXcIwCE-00263-00064536-00064738 happy to say that nine of the courses in rUvvpXcIwCE-00264-00064739-00065003 the banking program outside of the core rUvvpXcIwCE-00265-00065004-00065279 classes all have been converted as of rUvvpXcIwCE-00266-00065279-00065621 this semester I believe fully to oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00267-00065622-00065903 which is if you were to add up the cost rUvvpXcIwCE-00268-00065904-00066125 for apparently banking classes are very rUvvpXcIwCE-00269-00066126-00066287 expensive the books rUvvpXcIwCE-00270-00066288-00066406 um that's a seventeen hundred dollar rUvvpXcIwCE-00271-00066407-00066587 savings for our students just in that rUvvpXcIwCE-00272-00066588-00066923 one group of classes nine classes rUvvpXcIwCE-00273-00066924-00067199 we have added what we refer to as an rUvvpXcIwCE-00274-00067200-00067409 attribute and we use Banner in our rUvvpXcIwCE-00275-00067410-00067685 learning management system so students rUvvpXcIwCE-00276-00067686-00068026 can look for that attribute and they're rUvvpXcIwCE-00277-00068027-00068249 able to search to see which courses are rUvvpXcIwCE-00278-00068250-00068423 oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00279-00068424-00068794 um we are about I'm going to say over a rUvvpXcIwCE-00280-00068795-00069185 hundred faculty and over 25 disciplines rUvvpXcIwCE-00281-00069186-00069437 using oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00282-00069438-00069611 um we have the light as I said Library rUvvpXcIwCE-00283-00069612-00069869 ins were are on our steering committee rUvvpXcIwCE-00284-00069870-00070067 and they have taken on a whole life of rUvvpXcIwCE-00285-00070068-00070288 their own whenever I hear stuff about rUvvpXcIwCE-00286-00070289-00070487 libraries I've gotten some stuff from rUvvpXcIwCE-00287-00070488-00070726 spark Etc and I have sent it on to them rUvvpXcIwCE-00288-00070727-00071003 and said hey how about you take these rUvvpXcIwCE-00289-00071004-00071165 classes you know rUvvpXcIwCE-00290-00071166-00071350 um so they have created a lib guide rUvvpXcIwCE-00291-00071351-00071591 which is sort of our landing page rUvvpXcIwCE-00292-00071592-00071753 um and we're still working on that they rUvvpXcIwCE-00293-00071754-00072005 they actually offered on their own rUvvpXcIwCE-00294-00072006-00072275 created a whole series a cafe series on rUvvpXcIwCE-00295-00072276-00072605 oer this semester and I again that's the rUvvpXcIwCE-00296-00072606-00072917 beauty of it we aren't centralized we're rUvvpXcIwCE-00297-00072918-00073049 I want to call this committee is rUvvpXcIwCE-00298-00073050-00073259 decentralized and this is rUvvpXcIwCE-00299-00073260-00073529 you know my other other job if you will rUvvpXcIwCE-00300-00073530-00073793 because those of you that are the the rUvvpXcIwCE-00301-00073794-00074026 core people you know we are know how rUvvpXcIwCE-00302-00074027-00074231 much work this can take and so having rUvvpXcIwCE-00303-00074232-00074411 other people who kind of take it on on rUvvpXcIwCE-00304-00074412-00074669 their their own is incredible rUvvpXcIwCE-00305-00074670-00074950 um we've been able to attain about I'm rUvvpXcIwCE-00306-00074951-00075076 going to say at this point a hundred rUvvpXcIwCE-00307-00075077-00075238 thousand dollars worth of Faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00308-00075239-00075515 stipend grants which has been pretty rUvvpXcIwCE-00309-00075516-00075671 Monumental rUvvpXcIwCE-00310-00075672-00075976 um State Farm is a partner of ours and rUvvpXcIwCE-00311-00075977-00076282 they are sold on oer and so each year rUvvpXcIwCE-00312-00076283-00076426 they're they're giving us a little bit rUvvpXcIwCE-00313-00076427-00076853 of money and I used uh Carey gets work rUvvpXcIwCE-00314-00076854-00077032 um Austin Community College and Tarleton rUvvpXcIwCE-00315-00077033-00077225 State helped us create our very first rUvvpXcIwCE-00316-00077226-00077603 State Farm awareness grants and an rUvvpXcIwCE-00317-00077604-00077800 evaluation grants and we looked at their rUvvpXcIwCE-00318-00077801-00078017 materials and kind of tiered it we rUvvpXcIwCE-00319-00078018-00078226 required our faculty to do the Texas rUvvpXcIwCE-00320-00078227-00078587 learn oer course that Kerry created so rUvvpXcIwCE-00321-00078588-00078785 all of these things have been incredibly rUvvpXcIwCE-00322-00078786-00078988 helpful for us rUvvpXcIwCE-00323-00078989-00079150 um we had some cares grant funding as rUvvpXcIwCE-00324-00079151-00079229 well rUvvpXcIwCE-00325-00079230-00079438 and then the the uh the other question rUvvpXcIwCE-00326-00079439-00079619 that we were asked to address really and rUvvpXcIwCE-00327-00079620-00079888 touch on and again I I can't drive this rUvvpXcIwCE-00328-00079889-00080231 point uh home any more than I'm going to rUvvpXcIwCE-00329-00080232-00080447 but the community of practice through rUvvpXcIwCE-00330-00080448-00080843 DigiTech cccoer has been unbelievably rUvvpXcIwCE-00331-00080844-00081167 critical for us because it's been a game rUvvpXcIwCE-00332-00081168-00081406 changer knowing other practitioners out rUvvpXcIwCE-00333-00081407-00081653 there and calling on them and they're so rUvvpXcIwCE-00334-00081654-00081862 generous with their information it's not rUvvpXcIwCE-00335-00081863-00082097 proprietary it's here take what we have rUvvpXcIwCE-00336-00082098-00082306 and use it um that's been incredibly rUvvpXcIwCE-00337-00082307-00082619 helpful for us we did become rUvvpXcIwCE-00338-00082620-00082793 um an oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00339-00082794-00083111 um openstacks institutional partner this rUvvpXcIwCE-00340-00083112-00083344 year so that has been very helpful for rUvvpXcIwCE-00341-00083345-00083471 us rUvvpXcIwCE-00342-00083472-00083915 um we launched uh I call in campus in rUvvpXcIwCE-00343-00083916-00084203 2021 a fully online campus in our rUvvpXcIwCE-00344-00084204-00084473 Provost Dr Sarah Lee joined as a member rUvvpXcIwCE-00345-00084474-00084676 of digitex on our behalf so that's rUvvpXcIwCE-00346-00084677-00084826 wonderful and then this year is the rUvvpXcIwCE-00347-00084827-00085294 first time we uh are a member of cccoer rUvvpXcIwCE-00348-00085295-00085487 and I will tell you that as a community rUvvpXcIwCE-00349-00085488-00085619 of practice rUvvpXcIwCE-00350-00085620-00085949 having access to that Google group rUvvpXcIwCE-00351-00085950-00086212 oh my gosh now I'm getting people rUvvpXcIwCE-00352-00086213-00086476 sending me stuff saying hey Regina did rUvvpXcIwCE-00353-00086477-00086759 you see this and then I can send it on rUvvpXcIwCE-00354-00086760-00086956 to another group of people so it has rUvvpXcIwCE-00355-00086957-00087232 just sort of radiated out and become a rUvvpXcIwCE-00356-00087233-00087473 really important piece of I'm going to rUvvpXcIwCE-00357-00087474-00087719 call it a continued sustainability of rUvvpXcIwCE-00358-00087720-00087935 our of our program rUvvpXcIwCE-00359-00087936-00088235 um and as I said the grants director her rUvvpXcIwCE-00360-00088236-00088391 being in that place where we can kind of rUvvpXcIwCE-00361-00088392-00088655 put all these pieces together I think rUvvpXcIwCE-00362-00088656-00088762 really rUvvpXcIwCE-00363-00088763-00088900 um these are the things that have rUvvpXcIwCE-00364-00088901-00089176 defined our program rUvvpXcIwCE-00365-00089177-00089411 um again it's it's been rUvvpXcIwCE-00366-00089412-00089621 um it's been quite a journey we're not rUvvpXcIwCE-00367-00089622-00089873 anywhere near where I want to be rUvvpXcIwCE-00368-00089874-00090071 um but I would say that having the rUvvpXcIwCE-00369-00090072-00090329 quality of oers particularly through rUvvpXcIwCE-00370-00090330-00090617 openstacks and being able to share that rUvvpXcIwCE-00371-00090618-00090821 with our faculty and say no no no it's rUvvpXcIwCE-00372-00090822-00091025 not what you think it is right it's rUvvpXcIwCE-00373-00091026-00091211 really good stuff so rUvvpXcIwCE-00374-00091212-00091468 I'm looking for the Snowball Effect rUvvpXcIwCE-00375-00091469-00091715 um to even become more pronounced and rUvvpXcIwCE-00376-00091716-00091997 actually what I'd like to be able to say rUvvpXcIwCE-00377-00091998-00092303 ultimately is I am not the point person rUvvpXcIwCE-00378-00092304-00092585 I just want it to be so infused into our rUvvpXcIwCE-00379-00092586-00092705 college that you don't need a point rUvvpXcIwCE-00380-00092706-00092944 person it just becomes a practice that rUvvpXcIwCE-00381-00092945-00093106 we all do rUvvpXcIwCE-00382-00093107-00093317 thank you rUvvpXcIwCE-00383-00093318-00093682 wow thank you uh Regina that's pretty rUvvpXcIwCE-00384-00093683-00093953 amazing story and and what was the date rUvvpXcIwCE-00385-00093954-00094079 when you started rUvvpXcIwCE-00386-00094080-00094168 um rUvvpXcIwCE-00387-00094169-00094493 officially that uh exploratory committee rUvvpXcIwCE-00388-00094494-00094967 was about 2019 when we so was right you rUvvpXcIwCE-00389-00094968-00095123 know right in the middle of then then rUvvpXcIwCE-00390-00095124-00095500 the pandemic hit so wow what amazing rUvvpXcIwCE-00391-00095501-00095723 accomplishments thank you rUvvpXcIwCE-00392-00095724-00095932 thank you rUvvpXcIwCE-00393-00095933-00096149 um yeah and thrilled to have you part of rUvvpXcIwCE-00394-00096150-00096335 cccoer rUvvpXcIwCE-00395-00096336-00096593 um so um I think rUvvpXcIwCE-00396-00096594-00096803 um Judith uh with your permission shall rUvvpXcIwCE-00397-00096804-00097325 we move on to um Dr Elizabeth Rodriguez rUvvpXcIwCE-00398-00097326-00097618 um so thank you very much Regina and uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00399-00097619-00097817 Dr Elizabeth Rodriguez would you like to rUvvpXcIwCE-00400-00097818-00098050 share your screen or would you like to rUvvpXcIwCE-00401-00098051-00098171 um also speak rUvvpXcIwCE-00402-00098172-00098381 um extemporaneously yeah I'm just going rUvvpXcIwCE-00403-00098382-00098555 to speak I didn't prepare a a rUvvpXcIwCE-00404-00098556-00098794 presentation I just thought we would rUvvpXcIwCE-00405-00098795-00099035 have a conversation and so our journey rUvvpXcIwCE-00406-00099036-00099268 at Laredo College isn't as extensive as rUvvpXcIwCE-00407-00099269-00099568 Regina's and I was jotting down notes as rUvvpXcIwCE-00408-00099569-00099923 she was talking because we are new I can rUvvpXcIwCE-00409-00099924-00100199 say new but as I started the work at our rUvvpXcIwCE-00410-00100200-00100391 Institution for oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00411-00100392-00100612 I started to find out what uh what some rUvvpXcIwCE-00412-00100613-00100768 of our departments were already doing rUvvpXcIwCE-00413-00100769-00100882 but rUvvpXcIwCE-00414-00100883-00101105 um so when I became the dean of academic rUvvpXcIwCE-00415-00101106-00101279 Innovation and Technology one of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00416-00101280-00101482 things that happened right at the rUvvpXcIwCE-00417-00101483-00101638 beginning which was a little over a year rUvvpXcIwCE-00418-00101639-00101950 ago now is that DigiTech offered a free rUvvpXcIwCE-00419-00101951-00102401 membership to ccoer I'm cccoer and so I rUvvpXcIwCE-00420-00102402-00102665 jumped right at the opportunity because rUvvpXcIwCE-00421-00102666-00102875 um I had heard a lot about oer and I rUvvpXcIwCE-00422-00102876-00103054 wanted to learn even more before rUvvpXcIwCE-00423-00103055-00103234 actually bringing it rUvvpXcIwCE-00424-00103235-00103499 um to my Administration and to our rUvvpXcIwCE-00425-00103500-00103751 faculty and so by being part of this rUvvpXcIwCE-00426-00103752-00103942 organization it has opened a lot of rUvvpXcIwCE-00427-00103943-00104182 different opportunities for Laredo rUvvpXcIwCE-00428-00104183-00104392 College in in being able to to rUvvpXcIwCE-00429-00104393-00104644 participate in different things rUvvpXcIwCE-00430-00104645-00104836 so one of the first things that I did rUvvpXcIwCE-00431-00104838-00105125 when we became members of ccoer we also rUvvpXcIwCE-00432-00105126-00105340 got the opportunity to rUvvpXcIwCE-00433-00105341-00105443 um rUvvpXcIwCE-00434-00105444-00105707 do a it was kind of like a leadership rUvvpXcIwCE-00435-00105708-00106054 program with Arlo And so I at that point rUvvpXcIwCE-00436-00106055-00106216 I said you know what I need a committee rUvvpXcIwCE-00437-00106217-00106439 and I reached out to our folks who are rUvvpXcIwCE-00438-00106440-00106643 who are part of our Center of teaching rUvvpXcIwCE-00439-00106644-00106865 excellence in learning I reached out to rUvvpXcIwCE-00440-00106866-00107110 our Librarians and I reached out to our rUvvpXcIwCE-00441-00107111-00107302 um instructional design team to see who rUvvpXcIwCE-00442-00107303-00107597 wanted to be part of of that well I kind rUvvpXcIwCE-00443-00107598-00107758 of didn't ask I just kind of told them rUvvpXcIwCE-00444-00107759-00107957 they were going to be part of the of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00445-00107958-00108190 of the committee and through that rUvvpXcIwCE-00446-00108191-00108419 process again we were also able to learn rUvvpXcIwCE-00447-00108420-00108695 a lot about oer one of our lead faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00448-00108696-00108910 members at um at when we did that rUvvpXcIwCE-00449-00108911-00109175 program he was completely against oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00450-00109176-00109378 and he is also our faculty Senate rUvvpXcIwCE-00451-00109379-00109619 President and so I needed to find a way rUvvpXcIwCE-00452-00109620-00109840 to have him jump on board because if I rUvvpXcIwCE-00453-00109841-00110147 wanted to move this anywhere at our rUvvpXcIwCE-00454-00110148-00110452 institution I needed that support and so rUvvpXcIwCE-00455-00110453-00110621 once he was able to go through that rUvvpXcIwCE-00456-00110622-00110873 program he also got to travel to I think rUvvpXcIwCE-00457-00110874-00111101 it was Boston at the time to the to the rUvvpXcIwCE-00458-00111102-00111419 conference for Arlo rUvvpXcIwCE-00459-00111420-00111628 um and he came back with a different rUvvpXcIwCE-00460-00111629-00111940 mindset and so I I think part of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00461-00111941-00112151 work that I've been doing is getting our rUvvpXcIwCE-00462-00112152-00112421 faculty getting some of our faculty and rUvvpXcIwCE-00463-00112422-00112690 our Librarians and our um instructional rUvvpXcIwCE-00464-00112691-00113021 design team ready right ready for when rUvvpXcIwCE-00465-00113022-00113207 you know when we're able to completely rUvvpXcIwCE-00466-00113208-00113543 become an oer institution and so while rUvvpXcIwCE-00467-00113544-00113740 we were doing that work rUvvpXcIwCE-00468-00113741-00114160 um we Laredo College had implemented the rUvvpXcIwCE-00469-00114161-00114466 all-inclusive program a few years ago rUvvpXcIwCE-00470-00114467-00114658 um when that happened I was not part of rUvvpXcIwCE-00471-00114659-00114910 those conversations and about I want to rUvvpXcIwCE-00472-00114911-00115151 say about a semester or about a semester rUvvpXcIwCE-00473-00115152-00115463 ago they gave it to my office to kind of rUvvpXcIwCE-00474-00115464-00115708 take over and as I took over that rUvvpXcIwCE-00475-00115709-00115931 all-inclusive program I was I started rUvvpXcIwCE-00476-00115932-00116183 seeing a lot of problems with it rUvvpXcIwCE-00477-00116183-00116477 um I know that it is the cost savings to rUvvpXcIwCE-00478-00116478-00116675 students but I also and one of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00479-00116676-00116849 things that I learned through Arlo And I rUvvpXcIwCE-00480-00116850-00117095 think it was Karen who said it and and I rUvvpXcIwCE-00481-00117096-00117328 jotted that down because rUvvpXcIwCE-00482-00117329-00117508 um she said that the all-inclusive was rUvvpXcIwCE-00483-00117509-00117677 like a smoke screen right because rUvvpXcIwCE-00484-00117678-00117893 Publishers know that oer is gaining rUvvpXcIwCE-00485-00117894-00118216 momentum and at some point you know all rUvvpXcIwCE-00486-00118217-00118408 the institutions are going to become you rUvvpXcIwCE-00487-00118409-00118607 know oer institutions and where where rUvvpXcIwCE-00488-00118608-00118757 are they going to be left in the process rUvvpXcIwCE-00489-00118758-00118960 right and so the all-inclusive program rUvvpXcIwCE-00490-00118961-00119189 was kind of their way to say Hey you rUvvpXcIwCE-00491-00119190-00119381 know we're we're giving students a a rUvvpXcIwCE-00492-00119382-00119566 discount rUvvpXcIwCE-00493-00119567-00119740 but I started seeing a lot of different rUvvpXcIwCE-00494-00119741-00119915 problems and I won't get into all of rUvvpXcIwCE-00495-00119916-00120028 them but rUvvpXcIwCE-00496-00120029-00120166 um one of the conversations I had with rUvvpXcIwCE-00497-00120167-00120443 my Pro host is like if if you weigh the rUvvpXcIwCE-00498-00120444-00120766 if you weigh how much students save to rUvvpXcIwCE-00499-00120767-00121001 all of the problems that oh we that all rUvvpXcIwCE-00500-00121002-00121145 inclusive rUvvpXcIwCE-00501-00121146-00121421 um has you know that that outweighs what rUvvpXcIwCE-00502-00121422-00121589 the student's savings is right because rUvvpXcIwCE-00503-00121590-00121871 do they really have access on day one rUvvpXcIwCE-00504-00121872-00122183 um is the process you know streamlined rUvvpXcIwCE-00505-00122183-00122386 through the Publishers and our LMS and rUvvpXcIwCE-00506-00122388-00122573 our faculty and so there was a lot of rUvvpXcIwCE-00507-00122574-00122807 problems and um our Administration just rUvvpXcIwCE-00508-00122808-00123125 made the decision to do away with the rUvvpXcIwCE-00509-00123126-00123334 all-inclusive program at Laredo College rUvvpXcIwCE-00510-00123335-00123557 starting fall 2023. rUvvpXcIwCE-00511-00123558-00123845 and so then that that leaves me with rUvvpXcIwCE-00512-00123846-00124199 okay what are we going to do now right rUvvpXcIwCE-00513-00124200-00124366 um so that's when I started you know rUvvpXcIwCE-00514-00124367-00124607 what this is our opportunity this is our rUvvpXcIwCE-00515-00124608-00124865 opportunity to really allow oer to gain rUvvpXcIwCE-00516-00124866-00125116 momentum at Laredo College you know rUvvpXcIwCE-00517-00125117-00125404 we've got our committee in place and rUvvpXcIwCE-00518-00125405-00125640 I've worked on you know our faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00519-00125641-00125843 guidelines to help faculty understand rUvvpXcIwCE-00520-00125844-00126040 because that's part of the problem too rUvvpXcIwCE-00521-00126041-00126263 that faculty don't really understand is rUvvpXcIwCE-00522-00126264-00126443 it you know content that has been dead rUvvpXcIwCE-00523-00126444-00126725 it has it has it been peer reviewed rUvvpXcIwCE-00524-00126726-00126863 um and so they have a lot of questions rUvvpXcIwCE-00525-00126864-00127108 and so I think this is the opportunity rUvvpXcIwCE-00526-00127109-00127445 for Laredo College to really Embrace oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00527-00127446-00127793 and and move towards that movement rUvvpXcIwCE-00528-00127794-00127990 um but as we're doing all this work I rUvvpXcIwCE-00529-00127991-00128128 come to find out that our English rUvvpXcIwCE-00530-00128129-00128308 Department rUvvpXcIwCE-00531-00128309-00128645 um four years ago decided to be an oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00532-00128646-00129004 department and so as of this coming rUvvpXcIwCE-00533-00129005-00129263 summer there all of the courses offered rUvvpXcIwCE-00534-00129264-00129478 in our English Department are open rUvvpXcIwCE-00535-00129479-00129790 educational resources courses our rUvvpXcIwCE-00536-00129791-00129983 Bachelor's in organizational leadership rUvvpXcIwCE-00537-00129983-00130189 is also an oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00538-00130190-00130534 program and so even though rUvvpXcIwCE-00539-00130535-00130810 we still have a lot of work to do rUvvpXcIwCE-00540-00130811-00131045 we've already started doing some of that rUvvpXcIwCE-00541-00131046-00131278 work we have resources on campus that we rUvvpXcIwCE-00542-00131279-00131525 can you know turn to rUvvpXcIwCE-00543-00131526-00131735 the other thing that we've done is that rUvvpXcIwCE-00544-00131736-00131927 we applied for a grant um like Regina rUvvpXcIwCE-00545-00131928-00132089 was talking about there's money out rUvvpXcIwCE-00546-00132090-00132251 there for oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00547-00132252-00132449 um to redevelop some of our courses to rUvvpXcIwCE-00548-00132450-00132754 give and you know a faculty stipends and rUvvpXcIwCE-00549-00132755-00132928 and that sort of thing it's a small rUvvpXcIwCE-00550-00132929-00133121 Grant so it's kind of like to help us to rUvvpXcIwCE-00551-00133122-00133397 get started into into the next steps but rUvvpXcIwCE-00552-00133398-00133559 I am going to look I think we do we rUvvpXcIwCE-00553-00133560-00133733 still do have money from the cares act rUvvpXcIwCE-00554-00133734-00133954 and you know Regina said that some of rUvvpXcIwCE-00555-00133955-00134140 the some of the you know stipends for rUvvpXcIwCE-00556-00134141-00134243 faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00557-00134244-00134369 um came from that so I'm going to look rUvvpXcIwCE-00558-00134370-00134585 into that so again our journey at Laredo rUvvpXcIwCE-00559-00134586-00134777 College we're still in the infancy if rUvvpXcIwCE-00560-00134778-00135059 you if you will of of where of where I rUvvpXcIwCE-00561-00135060-00135340 would like to see oer but I think you rUvvpXcIwCE-00562-00135341-00135604 know the message that I've given to our rUvvpXcIwCE-00563-00135605-00135797 Administration is that rUvvpXcIwCE-00564-00135798-00136066 you know serving with ltac you know with rUvvpXcIwCE-00565-00136067-00136349 with with rUvvpXcIwCE-00566-00136350-00136547 um committees that rUvvpXcIwCE-00567-00136548-00136859 Drive what the state is doing I know rUvvpXcIwCE-00568-00136860-00137164 that oer at some point is is not going rUvvpXcIwCE-00569-00137165-00137447 to be highly recommended right I think rUvvpXcIwCE-00570-00137448-00137699 at some point we need to get ready to rUvvpXcIwCE-00571-00137700-00137801 really rUvvpXcIwCE-00572-00137802-00138059 um because I feel that some at some rUvvpXcIwCE-00573-00138060-00138166 point it's going to come down from the rUvvpXcIwCE-00574-00138167-00138461 state for us to to take oer a little bit rUvvpXcIwCE-00575-00138462-00138719 more seriously than we have been and I rUvvpXcIwCE-00576-00138720-00138911 want to make sure that Laredo college is rUvvpXcIwCE-00577-00138912-00139085 ready for that you know so we've rUvvpXcIwCE-00578-00139086-00139259 established our committee we've rUvvpXcIwCE-00579-00139260-00139414 established you know some some of our rUvvpXcIwCE-00580-00139415-00139613 guidelines with faculty we're moving rUvvpXcIwCE-00581-00139614-00139804 away from the all-inclusive which is an rUvvpXcIwCE-00582-00139805-00140128 opportunity to incorporate oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00583-00140129-00140393 um we are also going into eight weeks rUvvpXcIwCE-00584-00140394-00140657 until eight week semesters and so a rUvvpXcIwCE-00585-00140658-00140789 starting point so we have a lot of rUvvpXcIwCE-00586-00140790-00141047 changes coming in Fall of 2023 so we're rUvvpXcIwCE-00587-00141048-00141299 not only going to move away from the rUvvpXcIwCE-00588-00141300-00141485 only inclusive program but we're also rUvvpXcIwCE-00589-00141486-00141599 going to rUvvpXcIwCE-00590-00141600-00141814 um start our eight-week um semesters and rUvvpXcIwCE-00591-00141815-00142049 so again my message to our rUvvpXcIwCE-00592-00142050-00142313 Administration is this is an opportunity rUvvpXcIwCE-00593-00142314-00142516 um where we can gain momentum with oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00594-00142517-00142799 and and help transition our institution rUvvpXcIwCE-00595-00142800-00143099 to that right so again our journey is rUvvpXcIwCE-00596-00143100-00143237 just beginning rUvvpXcIwCE-00597-00143238-00143513 um I'm excited about what we've done so rUvvpXcIwCE-00598-00143514-00143639 far rUvvpXcIwCE-00599-00143640-00143890 um but we do still have a lot of work to rUvvpXcIwCE-00600-00143891-00144214 to to do so thank you rUvvpXcIwCE-00601-00144215-00144509 well thank you um Dr Elizabeth Rodriguez rUvvpXcIwCE-00602-00144510-00144869 uh amazing story though um of of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00603-00144870-00145043 work you've done and and how you turned rUvvpXcIwCE-00604-00145044-00145247 around your faculty Senate President who rUvvpXcIwCE-00605-00145248-00145409 I know of course has a lot of influence rUvvpXcIwCE-00606-00145410-00145811 on campus right and there's a lot of rUvvpXcIwCE-00607-00145812-00146021 colleges who are in that beginning stage rUvvpXcIwCE-00608-00146022-00146219 and have been in that beginning stage so rUvvpXcIwCE-00609-00146220-00146399 do definitely rUvvpXcIwCE-00610-00146400-00146639 um rely on cccoer rUvvpXcIwCE-00611-00146640-00146873 um we've got the email list but um I'm rUvvpXcIwCE-00612-00146874-00147197 always happy Judith as well to uh do rUvvpXcIwCE-00613-00147198-00147389 some Consulting on the phone you know if rUvvpXcIwCE-00614-00147390-00147616 you if you need to have a you've got rUvvpXcIwCE-00615-00147617-00147851 some challenges coming up please do get rUvvpXcIwCE-00616-00147852-00148102 on our calendars we're happy to so I'd rUvvpXcIwCE-00617-00148103-00148373 appreciate that and and rUvvpXcIwCE-00618-00148374-00148637 it is amazing the support that we get rUvvpXcIwCE-00619-00148638-00148835 because when we decided when rUvvpXcIwCE-00620-00148836-00149027 Administration decided that we were rUvvpXcIwCE-00621-00149028-00149171 going to move away from the rUvvpXcIwCE-00622-00149172-00149399 all-inclusive starting in the fall rUvvpXcIwCE-00623-00149400-00149531 um I started getting a lot of Department rUvvpXcIwCE-00624-00149532-00149699 chairs wanting to meet with me to see rUvvpXcIwCE-00625-00149700-00149854 okay well what what is it that you want rUvvpXcIwCE-00626-00149855-00150040 is or what what should we do how do we rUvvpXcIwCE-00627-00150041-00150328 transition or you know how do we move rUvvpXcIwCE-00628-00150329-00150545 away from all inclusive what's the next rUvvpXcIwCE-00629-00150546-00150857 step and automatically I sent an email rUvvpXcIwCE-00630-00150858-00151193 um to Karen and asked her I need some rUvvpXcIwCE-00631-00151194-00151409 resources in a particular because I had rUvvpXcIwCE-00632-00151410-00151607 a specific Department that was reaching rUvvpXcIwCE-00633-00151608-00151775 out to me and I said I need resources rUvvpXcIwCE-00634-00151776-00152081 for this particular discipline and in rUvvpXcIwCE-00635-00152082-00152314 the morning I had already multiple rUvvpXcIwCE-00636-00152315-00152531 emails from different folks who have rUvvpXcIwCE-00637-00152532-00152752 been you know who had already created rUvvpXcIwCE-00638-00152753-00152866 um oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00639-00152867-00153107 um content in that specific rUvvpXcIwCE-00640-00153108-00153178 um rUvvpXcIwCE-00641-00153179-00153431 um discipline and so the support I think rUvvpXcIwCE-00642-00153432-00153809 is is it it's invaluable right and so rUvvpXcIwCE-00643-00153810-00154037 when when again when digitex gave us rUvvpXcIwCE-00644-00154038-00154223 that opportunity to have a membership rUvvpXcIwCE-00645-00154224-00154475 you know free of charge that was one of rUvvpXcIwCE-00646-00154476-00154595 the main reasons I jumped on board rUvvpXcIwCE-00647-00154596-00154811 because I felt that that I needed people rUvvpXcIwCE-00648-00154812-00155026 that I can rely on that I can that I can rUvvpXcIwCE-00649-00155027-00155254 ask questions because I'm not the expert rUvvpXcIwCE-00650-00155255-00155471 by all means you know I'm still learning rUvvpXcIwCE-00651-00155472-00155723 about oer as well but I've but from when rUvvpXcIwCE-00652-00155724-00155939 I started to where I am now rUvvpXcIwCE-00653-00155940-00156149 um I I think the support that we've rUvvpXcIwCE-00654-00156150-00156461 gotten gotten from digitex from CCC rUvvpXcIwCE-00655-00156462-00156814 um oer from Arlo has been invaluable to rUvvpXcIwCE-00656-00156815-00157007 to where we are today at Laredo college rUvvpXcIwCE-00657-00157008-00157193 so thank you so much for that because we rUvvpXcIwCE-00658-00157194-00157373 we are going to need that support as we rUvvpXcIwCE-00659-00157374-00157571 continue moving forward so thank you rUvvpXcIwCE-00660-00157572-00157811 yeah thank you and I just I wanted to rUvvpXcIwCE-00661-00157812-00158045 emphasize uh Liz yada who's um our rUvvpXcIwCE-00662-00158046-00158261 communities manager at ccco just put the rUvvpXcIwCE-00663-00158262-00158507 link into the community email so rUvvpXcIwCE-00664-00158508-00158663 Elizabeth you might want to invite rUvvpXcIwCE-00665-00158664-00158921 others on campus um to use that email rUvvpXcIwCE-00666-00158922-00159263 list as well so it's not always you um rUvvpXcIwCE-00667-00159264-00159497 just as I think Regina had some rUvvpXcIwCE-00668-00159498-00159652 wonderful lessons learned that she rUvvpXcIwCE-00669-00159653-00159851 shared with us about the library and in rUvvpXcIwCE-00670-00159852-00160043 the instructional design and how helpful rUvvpXcIwCE-00671-00160044-00160264 they can be in this process absolutely rUvvpXcIwCE-00672-00160265-00160607 thank you so much rUvvpXcIwCE-00673-00160608-00160919 wow wonderful rUvvpXcIwCE-00674-00160920-00161309 um and um now um Dr Nikki Whiteside from rUvvpXcIwCE-00675-00161310-00161549 um San Jacinto College rUvvpXcIwCE-00676-00161550-00161795 thank you Ernest and thank you everyone rUvvpXcIwCE-00677-00161796-00161939 else for presenting I've been making rUvvpXcIwCE-00678-00161940-00162149 notes of things that I can learn and rUvvpXcIwCE-00679-00162150-00162449 ideas I have from that so I'm happy to rUvvpXcIwCE-00680-00162450-00162587 share with you what Saint Joseph College rUvvpXcIwCE-00681-00162588-00162928 has been doing with oer we started our rUvvpXcIwCE-00682-00162929-00163409 oer journey probably uh around 2015 is rUvvpXcIwCE-00683-00163410-00163673 when I first became aware people were rUvvpXcIwCE-00684-00163674-00163847 talking about it and faculty were trying rUvvpXcIwCE-00685-00163848-00164159 to uh look at oer and how they could use rUvvpXcIwCE-00686-00164160-00164328 it in their classes rUvvpXcIwCE-00687-00164329-00164663 at the time and and still our current rUvvpXcIwCE-00688-00164664-00165019 textbook policy says um rUvvpXcIwCE-00689-00165020-00165301 departments select one book per course rUvvpXcIwCE-00690-00165302-00165671 for the for that so for faculty we just rUvvpXcIwCE-00691-00165672-00165821 go into adopt oer with a little bit rUvvpXcIwCE-00692-00165822-00166031 different difficult but we had faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00693-00166032-00166199 looking at it wanting to Pilot the few rUvvpXcIwCE-00694-00166200-00166475 that did we were fortunate enough in rUvvpXcIwCE-00695-00166476-00166751 2016 to be part of the and achieving the rUvvpXcIwCE-00696-00166752-00167081 dream Grant with a group of several rUvvpXcIwCE-00697-00167082-00167285 other colleges that we worked with and rUvvpXcIwCE-00698-00167286-00167489 we had an English department chair at rUvvpXcIwCE-00699-00167490-00167711 the time from one of our campuses who rUvvpXcIwCE-00700-00167712-00167902 took the lead on that and we had about rUvvpXcIwCE-00701-00167903-00168113 20 faculty college-wide that were part rUvvpXcIwCE-00702-00168114-00168390 of the program he came to visit with us rUvvpXcIwCE-00703-00168391-00168773 my area includes a variety of things I rUvvpXcIwCE-00704-00168774-00168964 like to say my job description is other rUvvpXcIwCE-00705-00168965-00169361 duties of the fund but two of the areas rUvvpXcIwCE-00706-00169362-00169583 that relate to oer are instructional rUvvpXcIwCE-00707-00169584-00169871 design in multimedia development rUvvpXcIwCE-00708-00169872-00170189 so he came to talk with us to see how we rUvvpXcIwCE-00709-00170190-00170387 could work with him and and we set up to rUvvpXcIwCE-00710-00170388-00170621 provide that support So as we were doing rUvvpXcIwCE-00711-00170622-00170861 the initial development with those 20 or rUvvpXcIwCE-00712-00170862-00171028 so faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00713-00171029-00171197 um we worked very closely with Dr rUvvpXcIwCE-00714-00171198-00171473 Johnson at the time I really was focused rUvvpXcIwCE-00715-00171474-00171754 on helping faculty to create create rUvvpXcIwCE-00716-00171755-00172013 review content we had people doing rUvvpXcIwCE-00717-00172014-00172157 different pieces and then use it in rUvvpXcIwCE-00718-00172158-00172516 their classroom so they could be as as rUvvpXcIwCE-00719-00172517-00172721 involved involved as much or as little rUvvpXcIwCE-00720-00172722-00172990 as I wanted to at the time to to get to rUvvpXcIwCE-00721-00172991-00173176 use it and we brought Librarians in to rUvvpXcIwCE-00722-00173177-00173423 help curate resources to provide that rUvvpXcIwCE-00723-00173424-00173639 support one of the things we saw very rUvvpXcIwCE-00724-00173640-00173885 early on with the first faculty that rUvvpXcIwCE-00725-00173886-00174107 we're going to teach is this is a rUvvpXcIwCE-00726-00174108-00174311 different way of teaching with this it's rUvvpXcIwCE-00727-00174312-00174514 not the same as taking that book that rUvvpXcIwCE-00728-00174515-00174652 you're used to having and walking into rUvvpXcIwCE-00729-00174653-00174826 class and saying okay everybody open to rUvvpXcIwCE-00730-00174827-00175223 page 23. because digital oer content rUvvpXcIwCE-00731-00175224-00175433 doesn't always work that exactly that rUvvpXcIwCE-00732-00175434-00175690 same way so um rUvvpXcIwCE-00733-00175691-00175876 that was one of the things we figured rUvvpXcIwCE-00734-00175877-00176021 out early on you know we needed to work rUvvpXcIwCE-00735-00176022-00176164 with faculty we needed to help them rUvvpXcIwCE-00736-00176165-00176326 understand and we're going to need to rUvvpXcIwCE-00737-00176327-00176554 help students understand too so that rUvvpXcIwCE-00738-00176555-00176890 became a piece as to how we got involved rUvvpXcIwCE-00739-00176891-00177197 um and it as it turned out we offered rUvvpXcIwCE-00740-00177198-00177521 our first classes in Spring of 2017 and rUvvpXcIwCE-00741-00177522-00177785 then after a year Dr Johnson left to rUvvpXcIwCE-00742-00177786-00177893 take an opportunity at another rUvvpXcIwCE-00743-00177894-00178097 institution out of state rUvvpXcIwCE-00744-00178098-00178331 and our Deputy Chancellor contacted me rUvvpXcIwCE-00745-00178332-00178595 and said have I got a deal for you rUvvpXcIwCE-00746-00178596-00178907 um and oer became something that became rUvvpXcIwCE-00747-00178908-00179159 under my purview this was about the same rUvvpXcIwCE-00748-00179160-00179488 time as Liz mentioned we started looking rUvvpXcIwCE-00749-00179489-00179776 at inclusive access at the college and rUvvpXcIwCE-00750-00179777-00180071 how we could do that so we focused and rUvvpXcIwCE-00751-00180072-00180281 combined everything together into an rUvvpXcIwCE-00752-00180282-00180514 affordable learning initiative really to rUvvpXcIwCE-00753-00180515-00180707 make sure faculty were understanding rUvvpXcIwCE-00754-00180708-00180911 here are the different options for rUvvpXcIwCE-00755-00180912-00181090 students here the cost savings for rUvvpXcIwCE-00756-00181091-00181259 students here's how we can help our rUvvpXcIwCE-00757-00181260-00181499 students have the materials and be rUvvpXcIwCE-00758-00181500-00181709 successful rUvvpXcIwCE-00759-00181710-00181888 um I looked back at the data for this rUvvpXcIwCE-00760-00181889-00182171 presentation and since spring of 2017 rUvvpXcIwCE-00761-00182172-00182381 when we offered our first oer classes rUvvpXcIwCE-00762-00182382-00182645 until this semester we estimate students rUvvpXcIwCE-00763-00182646-00182916 have saved just over 18 million dollars rUvvpXcIwCE-00764-00182917-00183287 in text over that time now we do have uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00765-00183288-00183485 four campus we have multiple campuses we rUvvpXcIwCE-00766-00183486-00183743 have four campuses so uh you know we rUvvpXcIwCE-00767-00183744-00183995 have a lot of students but um rUvvpXcIwCE-00768-00183996-00184343 we also this semester our research rUvvpXcIwCE-00769-00184344-00184607 office pulls out now as a daily report rUvvpXcIwCE-00770-00184608-00184925 the number of enrollments by not just by rUvvpXcIwCE-00771-00184926-00185381 campuses but by the course material so rUvvpXcIwCE-00772-00185382-00185669 we have open books oer which is our rUvvpXcIwCE-00773-00185670-00186023 completely no cost uh fact they can have rUvvpXcIwCE-00774-00186024-00186233 any cost open books low costs that are rUvvpXcIwCE-00775-00186234-00186454 less than fifty dollars open books plus rUvvpXcIwCE-00776-00186455-00186628 which is our first day initiative and rUvvpXcIwCE-00777-00186629-00186899 then non-traditional textbooks rUvvpXcIwCE-00778-00186900-00187109 um are sorry non-open books which are rUvvpXcIwCE-00779-00187110-00187337 traditional textbooks it's interesting rUvvpXcIwCE-00780-00187338-00187564 looking at our all of our enrollments rUvvpXcIwCE-00781-00187565-00187876 this spring only 36 of those students rUvvpXcIwCE-00782-00187877-00188237 are using traditional textbooks 64 are rUvvpXcIwCE-00783-00188238-00188525 using one of the other options for rUvvpXcIwCE-00784-00188526-00188854 affordable learning and 23 are using rUvvpXcIwCE-00785-00188855-00189221 completely no cost books for that so um rUvvpXcIwCE-00786-00189222-00189431 we're always excited to see that happen rUvvpXcIwCE-00787-00189432-00189671 to watch that grow and to see that rUvvpXcIwCE-00788-00189672-00189964 faculty are really uh catching on to rUvvpXcIwCE-00789-00189965-00190481 this and being part of it one of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00790-00190482-00190793 I apologize I hit I hit mommy but one of rUvvpXcIwCE-00791-00190794-00191021 the things we did early on is we looked rUvvpXcIwCE-00792-00191022-00191278 at the course materials guidelines and rUvvpXcIwCE-00793-00191279-00191416 realized they were not conducive to rUvvpXcIwCE-00794-00191417-00191723 getting faculty to use oer because you rUvvpXcIwCE-00795-00191724-00191885 had to get all the faculty in one rUvvpXcIwCE-00796-00191886-00192154 Department that taught a specific course rUvvpXcIwCE-00797-00192155-00192461 to agree and that wasn't always easy so rUvvpXcIwCE-00798-00192462-00192790 we worked through across all the rUvvpXcIwCE-00799-00192791-00193025 campuses we had faculty look at this and rUvvpXcIwCE-00800-00193026-00193247 with our Administration and we were able rUvvpXcIwCE-00801-00193248-00193433 to change that to give faculty the rUvvpXcIwCE-00802-00193434-00193649 choice they could either use the book rUvvpXcIwCE-00803-00193650-00193943 that was selected by the department it rUvvpXcIwCE-00804-00193944-00194266 it was a a traditional publisher book or rUvvpXcIwCE-00805-00194267-00194447 something else or they could choose to rUvvpXcIwCE-00806-00194448-00194593 use oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00807-00194594-00194933 so this gave faculty an option to rUvvpXcIwCE-00808-00194934-00195238 deviate from what a book that some other rUvvpXcIwCE-00809-00195239-00195443 group may have selected for them rUvvpXcIwCE-00810-00195444-00195652 and to choose the materials that works rUvvpXcIwCE-00811-00195653-00195893 best for them and that helped us to rUvvpXcIwCE-00812-00195894-00196037 increase the adoption rate by giving rUvvpXcIwCE-00813-00196038-00196469 faculty that flexibility uh to do that rUvvpXcIwCE-00814-00196470-00196702 um the other thing we have done that I rUvvpXcIwCE-00815-00196703-00196925 think has helped us to to be successful rUvvpXcIwCE-00816-00196926-00197159 we we continue to work make sure our rUvvpXcIwCE-00817-00197160-00197338 instructional designers are up to speed rUvvpXcIwCE-00818-00197339-00197711 on oer our media production we go to rUvvpXcIwCE-00819-00197712-00197861 division and apartment meetings rUvvpXcIwCE-00820-00197862-00198028 regularly you know we're always trying rUvvpXcIwCE-00821-00198029-00198288 to share information about oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00822-00198289-00198587 the emails that come from rUvvpXcIwCE-00823-00198588-00198952 from cccoer from openstacks from rUvvpXcIwCE-00824-00198953-00199121 different places about new resources are rUvvpXcIwCE-00825-00199122-00199271 great and we make sure to pass those rUvvpXcIwCE-00826-00199272-00199493 along to the people and the disciplines rUvvpXcIwCE-00827-00199494-00199661 that are specific we always send them to rUvvpXcIwCE-00828-00199662-00199840 the library because they're always rUvvpXcIwCE-00829-00199841-00200128 cultivating their uh libguide that they rUvvpXcIwCE-00830-00200129-00200278 have for oer rUvvpXcIwCE-00831-00200279-00200459 but um rUvvpXcIwCE-00832-00200460-00200704 is you know reaching making sure we're rUvvpXcIwCE-00833-00200705-00200866 reaching out and then we're also rUvvpXcIwCE-00834-00200867-00201131 developing repositories uh this is rUvvpXcIwCE-00835-00201132-00201316 really for our community the community rUvvpXcIwCE-00836-00201317-00201509 of practice was so beneficial for us rUvvpXcIwCE-00837-00201510-00202007 because uh in 2021 2022 we were tasked rUvvpXcIwCE-00838-00202008-00202325 with uh as an annual priority approved rUvvpXcIwCE-00839-00202326-00202523 by the board to make sure we have rUvvpXcIwCE-00840-00202524-00202799 repositories in place for our faculty so rUvvpXcIwCE-00841-00202800-00202949 that we could start pulling these rUvvpXcIwCE-00842-00202950-00203152 resources together to make it easier for rUvvpXcIwCE-00843-00203153-00203525 our faculty to access and fortunately uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00844-00203526-00203813 state of Texas working with digitex the rUvvpXcIwCE-00845-00203814-00204100 Coordinating Board create the oertx site rUvvpXcIwCE-00846-00204101-00204514 which is the repository that we rUvvpXcIwCE-00847-00204515-00204862 immediately uh jumped on when we've had rUvvpXcIwCE-00848-00204863-00205025 the opportunity we said yes we want to rUvvpXcIwCE-00849-00205026-00205301 join we created a portal started adding rUvvpXcIwCE-00850-00205302-00205546 content and then we went a step further rUvvpXcIwCE-00851-00205548-00205871 to do the integration with oertx to our rUvvpXcIwCE-00852-00205871-00206027 learning management system we actually rUvvpXcIwCE-00853-00206028-00206308 use Blackboard but we did the plug-in so rUvvpXcIwCE-00854-00206309-00206453 one of the things when we train our rUvvpXcIwCE-00855-00206454-00206788 faculty on how to look up oer content rUvvpXcIwCE-00856-00206789-00207010 how to find it we show them how to tag rUvvpXcIwCE-00857-00207011-00207173 it how to set it up how to make it rUvvpXcIwCE-00858-00207173-00207358 available and how to get to it directly rUvvpXcIwCE-00859-00207359-00207629 from their courses which makes it easier rUvvpXcIwCE-00860-00207630-00207766 if they're not having to go out other rUvvpXcIwCE-00861-00207767-00207946 places to look forward or to find it and rUvvpXcIwCE-00862-00207948-00208151 come back so you know we've tried to rUvvpXcIwCE-00863-00208152-00208355 simplify that and streamline that to rUvvpXcIwCE-00864-00208356-00208655 help them also when we set up our site rUvvpXcIwCE-00865-00208656-00208996 if you happen to look on the oertx site rUvvpXcIwCE-00866-00208998-00209212 you'll see Saint Joseph College has a rUvvpXcIwCE-00867-00209213-00209458 Hub and when we set up our Hub we rUvvpXcIwCE-00868-00209459-00209557 created rUvvpXcIwCE-00869-00209558-00209734 collections based on the learning rUvvpXcIwCE-00870-00209735-00209903 Pathways that we use here at the college rUvvpXcIwCE-00871-00209904-00210167 so that way our faculty can very easily rUvvpXcIwCE-00872-00210167-00210358 go in they can find things that have rUvvpXcIwCE-00873-00210359-00210653 been tagged by other users to pull that rUvvpXcIwCE-00874-00210654-00210748 together rUvvpXcIwCE-00875-00210750-00211091 and we've created uh different groups rUvvpXcIwCE-00876-00211092-00211360 with within that English was one of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00877-00211361-00211541 first groups to jump on board and be rUvvpXcIwCE-00878-00211542-00212008 part of that they were working on a rUvvpXcIwCE-00879-00212009-00212273 Grant through the Texas funded by the rUvvpXcIwCE-00880-00212273-00212423 Texas Higher Education Coordinating rUvvpXcIwCE-00881-00212423-00212651 Board not for an English course but for rUvvpXcIwCE-00882-00212652-00212801 a Humanities course rUvvpXcIwCE-00883-00212802-00213058 and the department chair that led that rUvvpXcIwCE-00884-00213059-00213377 was was an English faculty and she rUvvpXcIwCE-00885-00213378-00213605 worked with all of our campuses and our rUvvpXcIwCE-00886-00213606-00213803 humanities courses are taught by people rUvvpXcIwCE-00887-00213804-00213982 from different disciplines it's not just rUvvpXcIwCE-00888-00213983-00214144 English and we don't have a specific rUvvpXcIwCE-00889-00214146-00214396 Humanities department but instead of rUvvpXcIwCE-00890-00214398-00214529 creating rUvvpXcIwCE-00891-00214530-00214769 um just text-based resources they worked rUvvpXcIwCE-00892-00214769-00215105 with our media department and went in rUvvpXcIwCE-00893-00215106-00215344 and recorded brief videos and they have rUvvpXcIwCE-00894-00215346-00215506 a collection of videos now about rUvvpXcIwCE-00895-00215507-00215681 different topics that are part of our rUvvpXcIwCE-00896-00215682-00215969 humanities 1301 course that any faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-00897-00215969-00216215 can go and use they're captioned rUvvpXcIwCE-00898-00216216-00216444 everything's set up you know accessible rUvvpXcIwCE-00899-00216446-00216821 and it allows faculty to go in and use rUvvpXcIwCE-00900-00216821-00217006 that and share those resources and maybe rUvvpXcIwCE-00901-00217007-00217144 an area they're not as comfortable rUvvpXcIwCE-00902-00217146-00217342 teaching or they want to expand an ad rUvvpXcIwCE-00903-00217344-00217529 they haven't done it gives them that rUvvpXcIwCE-00904-00217530-00217679 resource rUvvpXcIwCE-00905-00217680-00217913 and if it's a lot of Faculty have been rUvvpXcIwCE-00906-00217914-00218123 excited just thinking oh it doesn't have rUvvpXcIwCE-00907-00218123-00218296 to be text rUvvpXcIwCE-00908-00218298-00218573 or it doesn't have I don't just have to rUvvpXcIwCE-00909-00218573-00218741 use one book because the students can't rUvvpXcIwCE-00910-00218742-00218903 afford one book I can pull from rUvvpXcIwCE-00911-00218904-00219071 different places and pull that together rUvvpXcIwCE-00912-00219071-00219292 and so those are some of the things that rUvvpXcIwCE-00913-00219294-00219460 we're constantly you know trying to work rUvvpXcIwCE-00914-00219461-00219731 with and get that message out rUvvpXcIwCE-00915-00219732-00220037 um we had a quite a bit of success last rUvvpXcIwCE-00916-00220038-00220289 summer we created a pilot program rUvvpXcIwCE-00917-00220290-00220553 that for professional development rUvvpXcIwCE-00918-00220554-00220769 sessions that we did internally rUvvpXcIwCE-00919-00220769-00221092 we had uh ended up with non-faculty sign rUvvpXcIwCE-00920-00221094-00221255 up to do it over the summer we got rUvvpXcIwCE-00921-00221256-00221477 approval and got it out late but we had rUvvpXcIwCE-00922-00221478-00221639 nine faculty commit to do this while rUvvpXcIwCE-00923-00221640-00221891 they were off for the summer uh it was a rUvvpXcIwCE-00924-00221892-00222106 two-week program they had to commit to rUvvpXcIwCE-00925-00222107-00222460 24 hours the pre-work they did was uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00926-00222461-00222827 the Texas learned oer content that was rUvvpXcIwCE-00927-00222828-00223025 put together by DigiTech so they had to rUvvpXcIwCE-00928-00223026-00223205 go through that and show us that rUvvpXcIwCE-00929-00223206-00223373 certificate to come into the course so rUvvpXcIwCE-00930-00223373-00223594 they had a basic understanding and then rUvvpXcIwCE-00931-00223596-00223763 they collaborated with an instructional rUvvpXcIwCE-00932-00223764-00224063 designer or media specialist depending rUvvpXcIwCE-00933-00224064-00224231 or both depending on what they wanted to rUvvpXcIwCE-00934-00224232-00224398 do for a project rUvvpXcIwCE-00935-00224400-00224698 and they took the requirement was they rUvvpXcIwCE-00936-00224700-00224860 had to take the content that they rUvvpXcIwCE-00937-00224861-00225034 created and make it available on the rUvvpXcIwCE-00938-00225035-00225256 repository in ortx rUvvpXcIwCE-00939-00225257-00225508 and it really helped them get a better rUvvpXcIwCE-00940-00225509-00225796 understanding of how to do it as you can rUvvpXcIwCE-00941-00225798-00225989 imagine in 24 hours they're not rUvvpXcIwCE-00942-00225990-00226192 developing a whole course they might be rUvvpXcIwCE-00943-00226194-00226427 developing a module or a session or to rUvvpXcIwCE-00944-00226428-00226648 get a start but it gave them an idea of rUvvpXcIwCE-00945-00226650-00226877 how to do that and from that we've had rUvvpXcIwCE-00946-00226878-00227069 some really positive feedback come out rUvvpXcIwCE-00947-00227069-00227453 we've had a lot of involvement for um rUvvpXcIwCE-00948-00227454-00227746 The Faculty sorry rUvvpXcIwCE-00949-00227748-00228131 for the faculty to um you know to come rUvvpXcIwCE-00950-00228132-00228281 back and ask for interest we've had rUvvpXcIwCE-00951-00228282-00228496 faculty from that program that have rUvvpXcIwCE-00952-00228498-00228742 worked with us since to write grants uh rUvvpXcIwCE-00953-00228744-00228929 to apply for Grants to develop rUvvpXcIwCE-00954-00228930-00229258 additional oer uh we you know we've had rUvvpXcIwCE-00955-00229259-00229427 them share with other faculty who are rUvvpXcIwCE-00956-00229428-00229691 coming to us look for ideas so just rUvvpXcIwCE-00957-00229692-00229948 trying to find different ways to reach rUvvpXcIwCE-00958-00229950-00230182 the faculty to make sure they're aware rUvvpXcIwCE-00959-00230183-00230356 has been something that's been very very rUvvpXcIwCE-00960-00230357-00230608 positive for us and making sure they rUvvpXcIwCE-00961-00230609-00230741 know that they have that support rUvvpXcIwCE-00962-00230742-00230975 available with our designers with our rUvvpXcIwCE-00963-00230976-00231142 media rUvvpXcIwCE-00964-00231144-00231323 um and so that we have those Champions rUvvpXcIwCE-00965-00231323-00231575 that that go forward one of the things rUvvpXcIwCE-00966-00231576-00231784 we don't have that I noticed both Regina rUvvpXcIwCE-00967-00231785-00232096 and Liz mentioned um we don't currently rUvvpXcIwCE-00968-00232098-00232348 have a steering committee for oer we've rUvvpXcIwCE-00969-00232350-00232558 had that in the past rUvvpXcIwCE-00970-00232559-00232984 um during covid as like many of us some rUvvpXcIwCE-00971-00232985-00233225 things just didn't really work well and rUvvpXcIwCE-00972-00233226-00233410 that's something that we got out of the rUvvpXcIwCE-00973-00233411-00233603 practice of doing and when we came back rUvvpXcIwCE-00974-00233604-00233896 we had not put that together but it is a rUvvpXcIwCE-00975-00233898-00234023 priority for us that's something we're rUvvpXcIwCE-00976-00234023-00234256 looking at reinstituting next year even rUvvpXcIwCE-00977-00234257-00234394 though we have good involvement we want rUvvpXcIwCE-00978-00234396-00234646 to find a way to reach out to faculty to rUvvpXcIwCE-00979-00234648-00234905 do more and and to get the word out and rUvvpXcIwCE-00980-00234906-00235042 and I think that's the biggest challenge rUvvpXcIwCE-00981-00235044-00235271 for us with a number of Faculty both rUvvpXcIwCE-00982-00235271-00235469 full and part-time how do you get that rUvvpXcIwCE-00983-00235469-00235739 word out so we're just trying to take rUvvpXcIwCE-00984-00235740-00236148 every Avenue we can to do that rUvvpXcIwCE-00985-00236150-00236471 oh wonderful thank you thank you Nikki rUvvpXcIwCE-00986-00236471-00236710 and um thank you Carrie for sharing the rUvvpXcIwCE-00987-00236711-00237113 uh the uh oer Hub uh and the one rUvvpXcIwCE-00988-00237114-00237365 specifically for San Jacinto that's rUvvpXcIwCE-00989-00237366-00237508 really impressive rUvvpXcIwCE-00990-00237509-00237587 um rUvvpXcIwCE-00991-00237588-00237958 and at this point uh wow I just rUvvpXcIwCE-00992-00237959-00238144 um I know Judith and I are just like rUvvpXcIwCE-00993-00238146-00238331 amazing rUvvpXcIwCE-00994-00238332-00238553 um we we didn't realize all of the great rUvvpXcIwCE-00995-00238554-00238673 work that's being done at your rUvvpXcIwCE-00996-00238673-00238925 individual colleges and rUvvpXcIwCE-00997-00238926-00239110 um Judith would you like to move into rUvvpXcIwCE-00998-00239111-00239344 the Q a at this point and maybe we'll rUvvpXcIwCE-00999-00239346-00239621 save five minutes at the end for um our rUvvpXcIwCE-01000-00239621-00239927 our sort of concluding slides rUvvpXcIwCE-01001-00239928-00240317 yes although did I I had prepared um rUvvpXcIwCE-01002-00240317-00240563 some information about research rUvvpXcIwCE-01003-00240564-00240856 about the Texas landscape studies as rUvvpXcIwCE-01004-00240857-00241006 well as in a resource but if you'd rUvvpXcIwCE-01005-00241007-00241139 rather I just go ahead and go to the Q a rUvvpXcIwCE-01006-00241140-00241271 I will rUvvpXcIwCE-01007-00241271-00241469 um it's it's up to you Judith if you um rUvvpXcIwCE-01008-00241469-00241715 we had some slides as well um I don't rUvvpXcIwCE-01009-00241716-00241955 know are there questions pending rUvvpXcIwCE-01010-00241956-00242284 um in the um in the chat window no but rUvvpXcIwCE-01011-00242285-00242453 if you want to go ahead with the with rUvvpXcIwCE-01012-00242454-00242663 the Q a I've got a question I would love rUvvpXcIwCE-01013-00242664-00242825 to ask our rUvvpXcIwCE-01014-00242826-00243065 um our speakers from the Texas community rUvvpXcIwCE-01015-00243066-00243341 colleges just incredible information as rUvvpXcIwCE-01016-00243342-00243641 una said and I you know all three of you rUvvpXcIwCE-01017-00243642-00243934 mentioned data and I just was wondering rUvvpXcIwCE-01018-00243935-00244103 if you might be willing to talk just a rUvvpXcIwCE-01019-00244104-00244355 little bit more about the importance of rUvvpXcIwCE-01020-00244356-00244577 data to your open educational research rUvvpXcIwCE-01021-00244578-00244817 resource programs rUvvpXcIwCE-01022-00244817-00244996 um how you're collecting and Gathering rUvvpXcIwCE-01023-00244998-00245231 these data what your strategies might be rUvvpXcIwCE-01024-00245232-00245434 if any and and where you're looking to rUvvpXcIwCE-01025-00245435-00246019 go in your data collection rUvvpXcIwCE-01026-00246019-00246317 I'll jump in I I mentioned that our rUvvpXcIwCE-01027-00246317-00246496 research office we brought them in very rUvvpXcIwCE-01028-00246498-00246851 early on uh to collect data um as part rUvvpXcIwCE-01029-00246852-00246994 of the achievement and dream Grant and rUvvpXcIwCE-01030-00246996-00247258 we've tried to to continue with that rUvvpXcIwCE-01031-00247259-00247415 data rUvvpXcIwCE-01032-00247416-00247721 um we regularly uh actually if I don't rUvvpXcIwCE-01033-00247721-00247948 send it by a certain point in the rUvvpXcIwCE-01034-00247950-00248117 semester the chancellor reaches out her rUvvpXcIwCE-01035-00248117-00248315 office asks where's the data on the rUvvpXcIwCE-01036-00248316-00248446 savings what are we doing for our rUvvpXcIwCE-01037-00248448-00248644 students how is this working so we're rUvvpXcIwCE-01038-00248646-00248879 regularly updating the estimated savings rUvvpXcIwCE-01039-00248880-00249082 for our students rUvvpXcIwCE-01040-00249083-00249406 um we uh daily are looking at where rUvvpXcIwCE-01041-00249407-00249569 students have enrolled by a different rUvvpXcIwCE-01042-00249569-00249755 semester that just goes to all of our rUvvpXcIwCE-01043-00249756-00250006 instructional administrators so that we rUvvpXcIwCE-01044-00250007-00250229 can see where the growth is and it's not rUvvpXcIwCE-01045-00250230-00250403 just of the current semester it's the rUvvpXcIwCE-01046-00250404-00250703 comparison to like spring 2023 is rUvvpXcIwCE-01047-00250704-00250925 compared to Spring 2022 so we can see rUvvpXcIwCE-01048-00250926-00251153 where things are growing and I'm always rUvvpXcIwCE-01049-00251154-00251329 very excited to see rUvvpXcIwCE-01050-00251330-00251705 non-open books going down and in our rUvvpXcIwCE-01051-00251706-00251927 open books going up because I know rUvvpXcIwCE-01052-00251928-00252160 that's helping our students and then one rUvvpXcIwCE-01053-00252161-00252263 of the things we're going to be doing rUvvpXcIwCE-01054-00252264-00252442 with the data over the summer we're rUvvpXcIwCE-01055-00252444-00252713 going to looking at the A to Z success rUvvpXcIwCE-01056-00252714-00253001 data for our students for uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01057-00253002-00253265 specifically oer content classes rUvvpXcIwCE-01058-00253266-00253692 uh by course material and by um rUvvpXcIwCE-01059-00253694-00253948 instructional modality we're going to rUvvpXcIwCE-01060-00253950-00254158 identify some Department chairs to sit rUvvpXcIwCE-01061-00254159-00254387 with us and work through and come up rUvvpXcIwCE-01062-00254388-00254692 with some guidelines of how um how the rUvvpXcIwCE-01063-00254694-00254879 Departments might look at this data rUvvpXcIwCE-01064-00254880-00255215 really evaluate make sure that the uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01065-00255216-00255425 you know they have the best materials rUvvpXcIwCE-01066-00255426-00255677 What in in what's working and really rUvvpXcIwCE-01067-00255678-00255887 kind of kind of dig down into how the rUvvpXcIwCE-01068-00255888-00256103 materials are working for the students rUvvpXcIwCE-01069-00256104-00256282 and and that's something we're going to rUvvpXcIwCE-01070-00256283-00256456 be piloting over the summer rUvvpXcIwCE-01071-00256457-00256660 you know Nikki I think I suspect because rUvvpXcIwCE-01072-00256661-00256901 of San just until being a Vanguard of rUvvpXcIwCE-01073-00256902-00257158 getting funding through ATD for their rUvvpXcIwCE-01074-00257159-00257423 open education work you were probably rUvvpXcIwCE-01075-00257423-00257596 um on the Vanguard again in terms of rUvvpXcIwCE-01076-00257598-00257789 data collection because For Better or rUvvpXcIwCE-01077-00257790-00258017 Worse sometimes we feel you usually have rUvvpXcIwCE-01078-00258017-00258184 to do that kind of data collection for rUvvpXcIwCE-01079-00258185-00258413 reported to a fund or be they Federal be rUvvpXcIwCE-01080-00258414-00258713 they State be they private so yes rUvvpXcIwCE-01081-00258714-00258905 because since we had that data already rUvvpXcIwCE-01082-00258906-00259127 we met I met with a research office very rUvvpXcIwCE-01083-00259128-00259325 early on when I was given the rUvvpXcIwCE-01084-00259326-00259589 opportunity to to head up our open books rUvvpXcIwCE-01085-00259590-00259763 and said we're already collecting it rUvvpXcIwCE-01086-00259764-00259960 let's not stop it keep running those rUvvpXcIwCE-01087-00259961-00260230 programs every day and those uh you know rUvvpXcIwCE-01088-00260231-00260392 data programs so we've been able to keep rUvvpXcIwCE-01089-00260394-00260573 that data and we have it back to about rUvvpXcIwCE-01090-00260573-00260723 2017. rUvvpXcIwCE-01091-00260723-00261005 wow that that's fantastic Regina and rUvvpXcIwCE-01092-00261006-00261137 Elizabeth if you had anything you wanted rUvvpXcIwCE-01093-00261138-00261425 to add to that yeah oh go ahead rUvvpXcIwCE-01094-00261426-00261665 Elizabeth okay so mine will be really rUvvpXcIwCE-01095-00261666-00261839 brief rUvvpXcIwCE-01096-00261840-00262103 um so part of our committee um our rUvvpXcIwCE-01097-00262104-00262337 associate VP of institutional research rUvvpXcIwCE-01098-00262338-00262613 is is a member of our committee and rUvvpXcIwCE-01099-00262614-00262823 although we've not done any rUvvpXcIwCE-01100-00262824-00263075 um studies on for example our English rUvvpXcIwCE-01101-00263076-00263291 Department who's already gone completely rUvvpXcIwCE-01102-00263292-00263543 oer one of the things that we wrote Into rUvvpXcIwCE-01103-00263544-00263819 the grant that we applied for was to rUvvpXcIwCE-01104-00263820-00263980 show that before and after success rUvvpXcIwCE-01105-00263981-00264208 points you know to see how students um rUvvpXcIwCE-01106-00264209-00264605 did after oer adoption was was done rUvvpXcIwCE-01107-00264606-00264832 through a particular course so again rUvvpXcIwCE-01108-00264833-00265091 we're still in the infancy stages of of rUvvpXcIwCE-01109-00265092-00265277 the work that we're doing rUvvpXcIwCE-01110-00265278-00265529 um but definitely because we feel that rUvvpXcIwCE-01111-00265530-00265810 data speaks volumes rUvvpXcIwCE-01112-00265811-00265955 um it was important to have somebody rUvvpXcIwCE-01113-00265956-00266165 from our institutional research as part rUvvpXcIwCE-01114-00266166-00266369 of that committee to help us interpret rUvvpXcIwCE-01115-00266370-00266656 that data and so um although we don't rUvvpXcIwCE-01116-00266657-00266897 have a lot to go on yet and I'm sure if rUvvpXcIwCE-01117-00266898-00267034 I go back and rUvvpXcIwCE-01118-00267035-00267197 you know because like I said I am rUvvpXcIwCE-01119-00267198-00267325 getting a lot of different ideas rUvvpXcIwCE-01120-00267326-00267629 especially because our movement has kind rUvvpXcIwCE-01121-00267630-00267965 of taken you know an escal like where we rUvvpXcIwCE-01122-00267966-00268223 really have to get something I'm going I rUvvpXcIwCE-01123-00268224-00268577 think showing um data or having data to rUvvpXcIwCE-01124-00268578-00268697 show rUvvpXcIwCE-01125-00268698-00269027 um as we move into into more rUvvpXcIwCE-01126-00269028-00269225 um conversations about oer is going to rUvvpXcIwCE-01127-00269226-00269399 be significant rUvvpXcIwCE-01128-00269400-00269693 um so yeah we we don't have anything yet rUvvpXcIwCE-01129-00269694-00269879 but I know that rUvvpXcIwCE-01130-00269880-00270058 um we can gather that data from our rUvvpXcIwCE-01131-00270059-00270232 English Department and that has been rUvvpXcIwCE-01132-00270233-00270425 part of our conversations with the rUvvpXcIwCE-01133-00270426-00270665 committee to be able to have data to rUvvpXcIwCE-01134-00270666-00270923 show our faculty I wasn't anticipating rUvvpXcIwCE-01135-00270924-00271127 that we would do away or that we would rUvvpXcIwCE-01136-00271128-00271379 move away with uh from our all-inclusive rUvvpXcIwCE-01137-00271380-00271637 so quickly and so we were still again rUvvpXcIwCE-01138-00271638-00271949 you know making sure to have everything rUvvpXcIwCE-01139-00271950-00272165 in place before we got to that point rUvvpXcIwCE-01140-00272166-00272429 unfortunately now I feel like I'm doing rUvvpXcIwCE-01141-00272430-00272639 a catch-up game but rUvvpXcIwCE-01142-00272640-00272849 um data is significant and that's why we rUvvpXcIwCE-01143-00272850-00273106 included her as part of of our committee rUvvpXcIwCE-01144-00273107-00273310 pictures seems so crucial to have that rUvvpXcIwCE-01145-00273311-00273610 IR or IE person a part of that committee rUvvpXcIwCE-01146-00273611-00273863 and making them into that work I think rUvvpXcIwCE-01147-00273864-00274060 that's very insightful Elizabeth Regina rUvvpXcIwCE-01148-00274061-00274373 thank you yes you know I think my answer rUvvpXcIwCE-01149-00274374-00274565 is gonna I'll try to make it succinct rUvvpXcIwCE-01150-00274566-00274697 but it really depends on who the rUvvpXcIwCE-01151-00274698-00274955 audience is right so the board I I rUvvpXcIwCE-01152-00274956-00275129 shared with you early on that our board rUvvpXcIwCE-01153-00275130-00275405 was you know spurned on by students rUvvpXcIwCE-01154-00275406-00275584 saying okay why are why are the rUvvpXcIwCE-01155-00275585-00275813 textbooks so high so there's an rUvvpXcIwCE-01156-00275814-00276023 accountability right and the and the rUvvpXcIwCE-01157-00276024-00276239 board wants to know okay overall just rUvvpXcIwCE-01158-00276240-00276382 give us the short and sweet how much rUvvpXcIwCE-01159-00276383-00276563 money have you saved our students that rUvvpXcIwCE-01160-00276564-00276803 so so Gathering that data you gotta you rUvvpXcIwCE-01161-00276804-00277001 gotta have all of that together and that rUvvpXcIwCE-01162-00277002-00277139 and that's a little bit challenging rUvvpXcIwCE-01163-00277140-00277349 because you know you got to know who's rUvvpXcIwCE-01164-00277350-00277558 doing oer so we make these broad rUvvpXcIwCE-01165-00277559-00277775 estimates of you know here's what we rUvvpXcIwCE-01166-00277776-00277967 think based on what the textbook costs rUvvpXcIwCE-01167-00277968-00278201 have been and you multiply it by how rUvvpXcIwCE-01168-00278202-00278327 many you know that kind of a thing and rUvvpXcIwCE-01169-00278328-00278471 so you get that broad number so that rUvvpXcIwCE-01170-00278472-00278693 appeals to them for students they want rUvvpXcIwCE-01171-00278694-00278837 to know how much are you saving me right rUvvpXcIwCE-01172-00278838-00279106 but but this is where really the rubber rUvvpXcIwCE-01173-00279107-00279329 meets the road so we get cost but it's a rUvvpXcIwCE-01174-00279330-00279587 but for our faculty not that they're not rUvvpXcIwCE-01175-00279588-00279808 sensitive to it because they are but rUvvpXcIwCE-01176-00279809-00280006 it's really about the quality so it goes rUvvpXcIwCE-01177-00280007-00280193 to una's question about the outcomes and rUvvpXcIwCE-01178-00280194-00280415 what Elizabeth talked about and is there rUvvpXcIwCE-01179-00280416-00280679 any difference and you know I haven't I rUvvpXcIwCE-01180-00280680-00280834 don't know that any of our faculty rUvvpXcIwCE-01181-00280835-00281177 internally have compared between oer and rUvvpXcIwCE-01182-00281178-00281434 non-oer but generally speaking there's rUvvpXcIwCE-01183-00281435-00281615 not really any difference from what I'm rUvvpXcIwCE-01184-00281616-00281897 understanding right it doesn't take away rUvvpXcIwCE-01185-00281898-00282143 um where we're challenged is to show rUvvpXcIwCE-01186-00282144-00282287 okay you've had the steering committee rUvvpXcIwCE-01187-00282288-00282515 what are you guys doing so I think the rUvvpXcIwCE-01188-00282516-00282725 the quality is a really important piece rUvvpXcIwCE-01189-00282726-00282917 but it's really not it's really about rUvvpXcIwCE-01190-00282918-00283277 the quality of the actual peer-reviewed rUvvpXcIwCE-01191-00283278-00283606 have you tried this you know how good is rUvvpXcIwCE-01192-00283607-00283853 it and that becomes something really rUvvpXcIwCE-01193-00283854-00284171 important so when you say data rUvvpXcIwCE-01194-00284172-00284441 um it's really about quality of the rUvvpXcIwCE-01195-00284442-00284729 product itself and what we're finding rUvvpXcIwCE-01196-00284730-00284963 for us is when you start talking to rUvvpXcIwCE-01197-00284964-00285263 faculty one the challenges that we face rUvvpXcIwCE-01198-00285264-00285575 which this is true for all of oer right rUvvpXcIwCE-01199-00285576-00285827 now is when you ask faculty what is it rUvvpXcIwCE-01200-00285828-00285977 about the particular product they're rUvvpXcIwCE-01201-00285978-00286241 using those digital ancillaries become rUvvpXcIwCE-01202-00286242-00286432 critical because it's a it's a Time rUvvpXcIwCE-01203-00286433-00286751 Saver for them and um you know AI is rUvvpXcIwCE-01204-00286752-00286930 going to bring a whole new Nuance into rUvvpXcIwCE-01205-00286931-00287230 this conversation as we continue rUvvpXcIwCE-01206-00287231-00287560 um but generally speaking that that is rUvvpXcIwCE-01207-00287561-00287723 what they're looking for is that okay we rUvvpXcIwCE-01208-00287724-00287999 have the text that's great but what else rUvvpXcIwCE-01209-00288000-00288221 do you have for us that's open that's as rUvvpXcIwCE-01210-00288222-00288467 high quality as we need it to be and so rUvvpXcIwCE-01211-00288468-00288695 I know that's another piece of the data rUvvpXcIwCE-01212-00288696-00288887 uh collection that we're looking at rUvvpXcIwCE-01213-00288888-00290255 right now rUvvpXcIwCE-01214-00290256-00290495 yeah rUvvpXcIwCE-01215-00290496-00290675 um well we're waiting for more questions rUvvpXcIwCE-01216-00290676-00290980 from our audience but um Judith if you rUvvpXcIwCE-01217-00290981-00291130 wanted to speak rUvvpXcIwCE-01218-00291131-00291484 um to uh the research that has been done rUvvpXcIwCE-01219-00291485-00291671 in uh Texas that might be really helpful rUvvpXcIwCE-01220-00291672-00291941 to support the data outcomes and I can rUvvpXcIwCE-01221-00291942-00292253 either move the slides for you um can rUvvpXcIwCE-01222-00292254-00292480 you just get put it forward to slide 12 rUvvpXcIwCE-01223-00292481-00292769 if you don't mind yes excuse me for rUvvpXcIwCE-01224-00292770-00293032 rushing through these slides uh this uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01225-00293033-00293291 I'll come back maybe at the very end and rUvvpXcIwCE-01226-00293292-00293429 just give you a kind of a little rUvvpXcIwCE-01227-00293430-00293615 highlight if you weren't at our rUvvpXcIwCE-01228-00293616-00293849 membership meeting yesterday and is that rUvvpXcIwCE-01229-00293850-00294125 correct Judith great una thank you so rUvvpXcIwCE-01230-00294126-00294299 much and just very quickly I just wanted rUvvpXcIwCE-01231-00294300-00294599 to give an overview of these uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01232-00294600-00294760 landscape studies that have been done in rUvvpXcIwCE-01233-00294761-00294958 Texas there's probably many of you aware rUvvpXcIwCE-01234-00294959-00295169 the digital higher education Consortium rUvvpXcIwCE-01235-00295170-00295475 of Texas in 2019 began partnering with rUvvpXcIwCE-01236-00295476-00295630 the Texas Higher Education Coordinating rUvvpXcIwCE-01237-00295631-00295793 Board in The Institute for the study of rUvvpXcIwCE-01238-00295794-00295937 Knowledge Management and education that rUvvpXcIwCE-01239-00295938-00296117 was all a mouthful I know rUvvpXcIwCE-01240-00296118-00296332 um to conduct Statewide landscape rUvvpXcIwCE-01241-00296333-00296489 studies based on open educational rUvvpXcIwCE-01242-00296490-00296656 Resources with the plan that these would rUvvpXcIwCE-01243-00296657-00296908 be biennial and the first one was done rUvvpXcIwCE-01244-00296909-00297263 in 2019 the second in 2021 and what rUvvpXcIwCE-01245-00297264-00297497 these studies so far are finding is that rUvvpXcIwCE-01246-00297498-00297845 Texas is moving towards a very holistic rUvvpXcIwCE-01247-00297846-00298151 oer ecosystem and I think we've heard rUvvpXcIwCE-01248-00298152-00298427 that in the information that was given rUvvpXcIwCE-01249-00298428-00298601 by our three speakers today at the three rUvvpXcIwCE-01250-00298602-00298847 community colleges the large majority of rUvvpXcIwCE-01251-00298848-00298984 the state's institutions are rUvvpXcIwCE-01252-00298985-00299171 implementing or are on their way to rUvvpXcIwCE-01253-00299172-00299375 formal policies or programs to support rUvvpXcIwCE-01254-00299376-00299758 oer and the 2021 report the 2021 report rUvvpXcIwCE-01255-00299759-00300047 excuse me showed that two-year colleges rUvvpXcIwCE-01256-00300048-00300305 especially were leading these efforts rUvvpXcIwCE-01257-00300306-00300545 leading in the percentage of fully oer rUvvpXcIwCE-01258-00300546-00300953 based courses 93 for two years versus 75 rUvvpXcIwCE-01259-00300954-00301187 for four-year universities but even that rUvvpXcIwCE-01260-00301188-00301427 is a very high number when you compare rUvvpXcIwCE-01261-00301428-00301615 it to other states across the country rUvvpXcIwCE-01262-00301616-00301949 and what the 2021 study found out was rUvvpXcIwCE-01263-00301950-00302080 that those leading the way in the rUvvpXcIwCE-01264-00302081-00302356 implementation of oer are taking assist rUvvpXcIwCE-01265-00302357-00302567 items based approach by engaging rUvvpXcIwCE-01266-00302568-00302843 multiple offices and roles across campus rUvvpXcIwCE-01267-00302844-00303119 as was again discussed by our speakers rUvvpXcIwCE-01268-00303120-00303341 today and I've put a link to the two rUvvpXcIwCE-01269-00303342-00303629 reports here in the chat but I wanted to rUvvpXcIwCE-01270-00303630-00303797 just share one more resource with you rUvvpXcIwCE-01271-00303798-00303995 una if you don't mind going to the next rUvvpXcIwCE-01272-00303996-00304258 slide I had the privilege of working not rUvvpXcIwCE-01273-00304259-00304582 only on both of those studies in rUvvpXcIwCE-01274-00304583-00304823 previous positions but also on Research rUvvpXcIwCE-01275-00304824-00305063 resource that was just recently released rUvvpXcIwCE-01276-00305064-00305189 by the Texas Higher Education rUvvpXcIwCE-01277-00305190-00305375 Coordinating Board developed in rUvvpXcIwCE-01278-00305376-00305525 partnership with the institute for the rUvvpXcIwCE-01279-00305526-00305651 study of Knowledge Management and rUvvpXcIwCE-01280-00305652-00305903 education and this is the oer in Texas rUvvpXcIwCE-01281-00305904-00306179 Statewide Playbook and it was created to rUvvpXcIwCE-01282-00306180-00306437 support systems change in opening oer rUvvpXcIwCE-01283-00306438-00306845 and implementing oer across campuses in rUvvpXcIwCE-01284-00306846-00307054 Texas and this was developed in rUvvpXcIwCE-01285-00307055-00307282 consultation with stakeholders at rUvvpXcIwCE-01286-00307283-00307582 institutions across Texas including at rUvvpXcIwCE-01287-00307583-00307817 four community colleges and this is rUvvpXcIwCE-01288-00307818-00308021 available through oer Texas but I'm rUvvpXcIwCE-01289-00308022-00308225 going to put a direct link oh Carrie rUvvpXcIwCE-01290-00308226-00308423 already did thank you Carrie now you're rUvvpXcIwCE-01291-00308424-00308669 always on top of it appreciate it um so rUvvpXcIwCE-01292-00308670-00308825 you've got the link to that in the chat rUvvpXcIwCE-01293-00308826-00308993 but those are just some resources I rUvvpXcIwCE-01294-00308994-00309179 wanted to share with you I do believe rUvvpXcIwCE-01295-00309180-00309580 that the 2023 uh landscape study is in rUvvpXcIwCE-01296-00309581-00309773 the works but I would have to bow to rUvvpXcIwCE-01297-00309774-00309934 Denise and Carrie to provide a little rUvvpXcIwCE-01298-00309935-00310115 bit more information about where there rUvvpXcIwCE-01299-00310116-00310265 are that where they're at with that if rUvvpXcIwCE-01300-00310266-00310565 they're able to share it thanks Anna rUvvpXcIwCE-01301-00310566-00310745 absolutely rUvvpXcIwCE-01302-00310746-00310913 um Carrie or Denise did you want to rUvvpXcIwCE-01303-00310914-00311171 share anything about the 2023 rUvvpXcIwCE-01304-00311172-00311447 um or so we are we we are working we we rUvvpXcIwCE-01305-00311448-00311656 did talk with our our stakeholders who rUvvpXcIwCE-01306-00311657-00311873 attended our coordinator meetings uh we rUvvpXcIwCE-01307-00311874-00312047 are working to develop a timeline we are rUvvpXcIwCE-01308-00312048-00312323 going to produce the 2024 uh Texas rUvvpXcIwCE-01309-00312324-00312569 landscape oer uh report Carrie did you rUvvpXcIwCE-01310-00312570-00312839 want to say something I see that rUvvpXcIwCE-01311-00312840-00313030 no I was just turning my camera on to rUvvpXcIwCE-01312-00313031-00313210 say hello rUvvpXcIwCE-01313-00313211-00313630 um and and uh Regina uh and also uh Dr rUvvpXcIwCE-01314-00313631-00313775 Whiteside rUvvpXcIwCE-01315-00313776-00314104 um mentioned the Texas learn oer uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01316-00314105-00314219 training that's available through the rUvvpXcIwCE-01317-00314220-00314423 digitech's website and Carrie is the rUvvpXcIwCE-01318-00314424-00314669 author and updater of the information rUvvpXcIwCE-01319-00314670-00314884 for that training or she has been in the rUvvpXcIwCE-01320-00314885-00315143 past very critical for a very critical rUvvpXcIwCE-01321-00315144-00315382 resource for our institution so Carrie rUvvpXcIwCE-01322-00315383-00315779 thank you for being here today rUvvpXcIwCE-01323-00315780-00316025 thank you Denise and Carrie it's rUvvpXcIwCE-01324-00316026-00316199 wonderful rUvvpXcIwCE-01325-00316200-00316565 um well still open for questions but um rUvvpXcIwCE-01326-00316566-00316691 while we're waiting for some other rUvvpXcIwCE-01327-00316692-00316877 questions I might just put out a few rUvvpXcIwCE-01328-00316878-00317225 things um this is a little overwhelming rUvvpXcIwCE-01329-00317226-00317573 but I I did want to mention that um all rUvvpXcIwCE-01330-00317574-00317932 of you are members of course of cccoer rUvvpXcIwCE-01331-00317933-00318137 um which is part of open education rUvvpXcIwCE-01332-00318138-00318515 Global and there's multiple things that rUvvpXcIwCE-01333-00318516-00318743 OE Global does which really support open rUvvpXcIwCE-01334-00318744-00318982 education and that is the entire rUvvpXcIwCE-01335-00318983-00319319 um you know mission of open education rUvvpXcIwCE-01336-00319320-00319493 um Global is a member driven rUvvpXcIwCE-01337-00319494-00319799 organization to develop and share the rUvvpXcIwCE-01338-00319800-00319997 impact of open education across the rUvvpXcIwCE-01339-00319998-00320254 world so we're located in I think six rUvvpXcIwCE-01340-00320255-00320467 out of with members and six out of seven rUvvpXcIwCE-01341-00320468-00320741 continents and um of course you're one rUvvpXcIwCE-01342-00320742-00320951 of the regional nodes uh the cccoer rUvvpXcIwCE-01343-00320952-00321299 which spans Canada and North America rUvvpXcIwCE-01344-00321300-00321437 um we also have rUvvpXcIwCE-01345-00321438-00321791 um OE uh latam which is our um open rUvvpXcIwCE-01346-00321792-00322091 education Latin America we also have rUvvpXcIwCE-01347-00322092-00322337 open education week which just ended um rUvvpXcIwCE-01348-00322338-00322541 just a few weeks ago and I hope many of rUvvpXcIwCE-01349-00322542-00322703 you were able to participate or or rUvvpXcIwCE-01350-00322704-00322901 attend some of those wonderful events rUvvpXcIwCE-01351-00322902-00323123 and we also have the open education rUvvpXcIwCE-01352-00323124-00323387 Awards which will open shortly uh the rUvvpXcIwCE-01353-00323388-00323584 nominations and our open education rUvvpXcIwCE-01354-00323585-00323782 Global conference and I'm very quickly rUvvpXcIwCE-01355-00323783-00323987 going to go through this well you know rUvvpXcIwCE-01356-00323988-00324197 about our members uh we're we're across rUvvpXcIwCE-01357-00324198-00324473 the North American and once again a huge rUvvpXcIwCE-01358-00324474-00324821 thanks to digitex for the 19 colleges uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01359-00324822-00324995 who are now members rUvvpXcIwCE-01360-00324996-00325313 um of cccoer so uh wonderful to have you rUvvpXcIwCE-01361-00325314-00325547 all on board and don't hesitate to reach rUvvpXcIwCE-01362-00325548-00325751 out for support there's many rUvvpXcIwCE-01363-00325752-00325973 opportunities to collaborate maybe I'll rUvvpXcIwCE-01364-00325974-00326123 come back another time and talk a little rUvvpXcIwCE-01365-00326124-00326315 bit about that um Elizabeth mentioned rUvvpXcIwCE-01366-00326316-00326656 Arlo we also do some work in California rUvvpXcIwCE-01367-00326657-00326843 um that's California specific around rUvvpXcIwCE-01368-00326844-00327119 their ztz degrees and rUvvpXcIwCE-01369-00327120-00327256 um around one of the open textbooks rUvvpXcIwCE-01370-00327257-00327637 pilot programs rUvvpXcIwCE-01371-00327638-00327871 so OE week rUvvpXcIwCE-01372-00327872-00328132 we have contributions from around the rUvvpXcIwCE-01373-00328133-00328204 world rUvvpXcIwCE-01374-00328205-00328517 um I'm able to see now let's see whoops rUvvpXcIwCE-01375-00328518-00328708 my slide we had 38 countries rUvvpXcIwCE-01376-00328709-00328943 contributing in 17 languages so it's rUvvpXcIwCE-01377-00328944-00329356 truly a global um uh annual event for rUvvpXcIwCE-01378-00329357-00329632 open education and it's um it's we just rUvvpXcIwCE-01379-00329633-00329849 finished our 11th year with more and rUvvpXcIwCE-01380-00329850-00330004 more participants over 12 000 rUvvpXcIwCE-01381-00330005-00330173 participants this year rUvvpXcIwCE-01382-00330174-00330454 I really wanted to mention about the um rUvvpXcIwCE-01383-00330455-00330689 the conference that's occurring this rUvvpXcIwCE-01384-00330690-00330965 year in the fall at NorQuest Community rUvvpXcIwCE-01385-00330966-00331187 College in Edmonton Canada rUvvpXcIwCE-01386-00331188-00331456 and we're very excited this is the first rUvvpXcIwCE-01387-00331457-00331817 time a community college has hosted one rUvvpXcIwCE-01388-00331818-00332003 of the open education Global conferences rUvvpXcIwCE-01389-00332004-00332147 and there'll be people coming in from rUvvpXcIwCE-01390-00332148-00332465 around the world to share their work the rUvvpXcIwCE-01391-00332466-00332753 call for proposal is open and it will rUvvpXcIwCE-01392-00332754-00332963 remain open until May 15th we'd love to rUvvpXcIwCE-01393-00332964-00333101 see you there rUvvpXcIwCE-01394-00333102-00333353 um so do check that out and uh Liz if rUvvpXcIwCE-01395-00333354-00333497 you get a chance maybe you can put the rUvvpXcIwCE-01396-00333498-00333677 link into rUvvpXcIwCE-01397-00333678-00333904 um the link for the call for proposal at rUvvpXcIwCE-01398-00333905-00334037 the conference and you can read all rUvvpXcIwCE-01399-00334038-00334289 about that rUvvpXcIwCE-01400-00334290-00334427 um one other thing I would mention about rUvvpXcIwCE-01401-00334428-00334630 this college is that it focuses not it's rUvvpXcIwCE-01402-00334631-00334937 not only focusing on sustainable uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01403-00334938-00335099 creating a sustainable world through rUvvpXcIwCE-01404-00335100-00335332 open education that's um the conference rUvvpXcIwCE-01405-00335333-00335603 theme but this is a this is a college rUvvpXcIwCE-01406-00335604-00335777 that resides in the upper part of rUvvpXcIwCE-01407-00335778-00336017 Alberta which has a lot of indigenous rUvvpXcIwCE-01408-00336018-00336358 population and so they have a whole uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01409-00336359-00336671 division kind of related to indigenous rUvvpXcIwCE-01410-00336672-00336973 um studies and they're really trying to rUvvpXcIwCE-01411-00336974-00337217 look at open education from an rUvvpXcIwCE-01412-00337218-00337408 indigenous lens so it's going to be a rUvvpXcIwCE-01413-00337409-00337606 very interesting conference rUvvpXcIwCE-01414-00337607-00337865 we have a more monthly webinars coming rUvvpXcIwCE-01415-00337866-00338123 up if you're not on our email list rUvvpXcIwCE-01416-00338124-00338369 um definitely join that um Liz put the rUvvpXcIwCE-01417-00338370-00338543 link in earlier rUvvpXcIwCE-01418-00338544-00338915 um and um these are open to all of you rUvvpXcIwCE-01419-00338916-00339137 members and we love to hear from folks rUvvpXcIwCE-01420-00339138-00339304 from Texas so rUvvpXcIwCE-01421-00339305-00339593 um do uh get in contact with us there rUvvpXcIwCE-01422-00339594-00339725 will be an annual survey coming out rUvvpXcIwCE-01423-00339726-00339941 shortly and you can share with us what rUvvpXcIwCE-01424-00339942-00340145 you want to hear about next year and if rUvvpXcIwCE-01425-00340146-00340343 you'd like to participate rUvvpXcIwCE-01426-00340344-00340553 thank you for that Liz we have a summer rUvvpXcIwCE-01427-00340554-00340871 Equity book club coming up lots of great rUvvpXcIwCE-01428-00340872-00341027 information rUvvpXcIwCE-01429-00341028-00341369 um about this um on this slide I won't rUvvpXcIwCE-01430-00341370-00341584 repeat at all but the wonderful thing is rUvvpXcIwCE-01431-00341585-00341879 we have chosen the oer origin rUvvpXcIwCE-01432-00341880-00342197 um uh book uh for this summer which was rUvvpXcIwCE-01433-00342198-00342497 written by the uh amazing Ursula Pike rUvvpXcIwCE-01434-00342498-00342760 who is it who is in the Austin Community rUvvpXcIwCE-01435-00342761-00342899 College system rUvvpXcIwCE-01436-00342900-00343241 um and was formerly at digitex and um I rUvvpXcIwCE-01437-00343242-00343403 think you'll find this is an amazing rUvvpXcIwCE-01438-00343404-00343510 book rUvvpXcIwCE-01439-00343511-00343637 um talking about rUvvpXcIwCE-01440-00343638-00343967 um diverse um people who have come to rUvvpXcIwCE-01441-00343968-00344189 the open education movement and their rUvvpXcIwCE-01442-00344190-00344495 Pathways uh to that and uh there's rUvvpXcIwCE-01443-00344496-00344741 opportunities to just participate it's rUvvpXcIwCE-01444-00344742-00344987 every two weeks live discussions uh rUvvpXcIwCE-01445-00344988-00345137 asynchronous discussions available as rUvvpXcIwCE-01446-00345138-00345437 well or or you could facilitate one of rUvvpXcIwCE-01447-00345438-00345701 the chapters if you chose to and so rUvvpXcIwCE-01448-00345702-00345971 that's all I had to say uh do we have rUvvpXcIwCE-01449-00345972-00346169 any other questions Judith rUvvpXcIwCE-01450-00346170-00346463 we do una we have one in the chat from rUvvpXcIwCE-01451-00346464-00346756 Maribel she says she's fairly new to oer rUvvpXcIwCE-01452-00346757-00347075 but she did a pilot she did a pilot a rUvvpXcIwCE-01453-00347076-00347273 course with oer and she noticed that rUvvpXcIwCE-01454-00347274-00347458 some material was missing as well as rUvvpXcIwCE-01455-00347459-00347699 software for statistical students and rUvvpXcIwCE-01456-00347700-00347825 she wanted to know if there was any free rUvvpXcIwCE-01457-00347826-00348065 oer statistics software available for rUvvpXcIwCE-01458-00348066-00348245 our students rUvvpXcIwCE-01459-00348246-00348430 well that's that's a great question rUvvpXcIwCE-01460-00348431-00348695 Maribel and I don't know which oer rUvvpXcIwCE-01461-00348696-00348929 textbook that you're using rUvvpXcIwCE-01462-00348930-00349013 um rUvvpXcIwCE-01463-00349014-00349319 Open Stacks which of course is based rUvvpXcIwCE-01464-00349320-00349534 right here in Texas at uh Rice rUvvpXcIwCE-01465-00349535-00349841 University they offer oh okay so they rUvvpXcIwCE-01466-00349842-00349949 offer rUvvpXcIwCE-01467-00349950-00350045 um rUvvpXcIwCE-01468-00350046-00350297 a number of um books but that their rUvvpXcIwCE-01469-00350298-00350525 introduction to statistics book um and rUvvpXcIwCE-01470-00350526-00350771 they have some homework rUvvpXcIwCE-01471-00350772-00350849 um rUvvpXcIwCE-01472-00350850-00351160 options some um some online homework rUvvpXcIwCE-01473-00351161-00351497 systems they are not free however I but rUvvpXcIwCE-01474-00351498-00351778 they're very low cost rUvvpXcIwCE-01475-00351779-00351910 um and is so you're looking for rUvvpXcIwCE-01476-00351911-00352408 something that's free Maribel rUvvpXcIwCE-01477-00352409-00352715 there is something available that math rUvvpXcIwCE-01478-00352716-00352925 faculty use and I know it's been adapted rUvvpXcIwCE-01479-00352926-00353158 for statistics it's called myopenmath rUvvpXcIwCE-01480-00353159-00353441 I'm not a librarian and I'm not a math rUvvpXcIwCE-01481-00353442-00353699 faculty uh but there definitely are some rUvvpXcIwCE-01482-00353700-00354058 resources out there Maribel and um rUvvpXcIwCE-01483-00354059-00354299 if you want to contact me I can connect rUvvpXcIwCE-01484-00354300-00354497 you with some people who will actually rUvvpXcIwCE-01485-00354498-00354791 have more details about this and Mary rUvvpXcIwCE-01486-00354792-00354982 will maybe we can also support you by rUvvpXcIwCE-01487-00354983-00355132 sending your question out through our rUvvpXcIwCE-01488-00355133-00355319 email listserv and rUvvpXcIwCE-01489-00355320-00355510 um I know that Carrie's here and maybe rUvvpXcIwCE-01490-00355511-00355745 she can help us maybe conduct a search rUvvpXcIwCE-01491-00355746-00356069 uh through the uh Texas repository as rUvvpXcIwCE-01492-00356070-00356158 well rUvvpXcIwCE-01493-00356159-00356363 um but I just want to thank everyone for rUvvpXcIwCE-01494-00356364-00356549 for your participation today in this rUvvpXcIwCE-01495-00356550-00356699 wonderful webinar it was so wonderful rUvvpXcIwCE-01496-00356700-00356830 that you all took time out of your day rUvvpXcIwCE-01497-00356831-00357082 to share your stories and experiences rUvvpXcIwCE-01498-00357083-00357353 and um thank you so much uh to all of rUvvpXcIwCE-01499-00357354-00357587 our attendees for participating and we rUvvpXcIwCE-01500-00357588-00357778 hope you have a wonderful week and rUvvpXcIwCE-01501-00357779-00358145 please continue to go back uh to uh our rUvvpXcIwCE-01502-00358146-00358313 digitech's website and sign up for more rUvvpXcIwCE-01503-00358314-00358456 webinars you all have a wonderful rUvvpXcIwCE-01504-00358457-00358582 wonderful day rUvvpXcIwCE-01505-00358583-00358868 thank you rUGmt7Db5rM-00000-00000229-00002039 [Music] rUGmt7Db5rM-00001-00002039-00002271 hi everyone welcome to this episode of rUGmt7Db5rM-00002-00002272-00002510 pixel date escapes i'm your host hannah rUGmt7Db5rM-00003-00002511-00002702 gunderman and i'm a data gaming and rUGmt7Db5rM-00004-00002703-00002934 popular culture librarian at cmu rUGmt7Db5rM-00005-00002935-00003206 libraries i'm really excited by my role rUGmt7Db5rM-00006-00003207-00003406 here at the libraries which is all about rUGmt7Db5rM-00007-00003407-00003663 using games and popular culture to teach rUGmt7Db5rM-00008-00003664-00003831 about data and data management rUGmt7Db5rM-00009-00003832-00003959 principles rUGmt7Db5rM-00010-00003960-00004135 pixel datascapes is a place where i can rUGmt7Db5rM-00011-00004136-00004383 use my love of video games to teach you rUGmt7Db5rM-00012-00004384-00004575 the viewers about different concepts in rUGmt7Db5rM-00013-00004576-00004799 data management there are so many rUGmt7Db5rM-00014-00004800-00004991 lessons we can learn about data and data rUGmt7Db5rM-00015-00004992-00005247 management from video games and today rUGmt7Db5rM-00016-00005248-00005511 i'm going to be talking about how hades rUGmt7Db5rM-00017-00005512-00005702 teaches us the importance of developing rUGmt7Db5rM-00018-00005703-00005918 strong data management workflows for our rUGmt7Db5rM-00019-00005919-00006054 research rUGmt7Db5rM-00020-00006055-00006383 so sit back relax and let's dive in and rUGmt7Db5rM-00021-00006384-00006575 be aware of minor spoilers ahead for rUGmt7Db5rM-00022-00006576-00006759 this game rUGmt7Db5rM-00023-00006759-00007055 so what is a data management workflow rUGmt7Db5rM-00024-00007056-00007270 well first let's back up a little bit to rUGmt7Db5rM-00025-00007272-00007534 data management and what that means rUGmt7Db5rM-00026-00007536-00007719 i want you to think about the steps you rUGmt7Db5rM-00027-00007720-00007895 might use to organize things in your rUGmt7Db5rM-00028-00007895-00008142 daily life like your spice rack in your rUGmt7Db5rM-00029-00008143-00008359 kitchen your bathroom cabinet your rUGmt7Db5rM-00030-00008360-00008735 bookshelf a video game collection etc rUGmt7Db5rM-00031-00008736-00008927 are you trying to make things easier to rUGmt7Db5rM-00032-00008928-00009031 access rUGmt7Db5rM-00033-00009032-00009278 do you want the spaces to look cleaner rUGmt7Db5rM-00034-00009279-00009446 do you want it to be quicker to find the rUGmt7Db5rM-00035-00009447-00009623 certain items you need rUGmt7Db5rM-00036-00009624-00009814 data management is just applying these rUGmt7Db5rM-00037-00009815-00010023 same principles of organization to the rUGmt7Db5rM-00038-00010024-00010238 data that you are producing and using in rUGmt7Db5rM-00039-00010239-00010367 your research rUGmt7Db5rM-00040-00010368-00010527 and making sure that this data is rUGmt7Db5rM-00041-00010528-00010838 organized described well and usable in rUGmt7Db5rM-00042-00010839-00011031 the future not only for yourself but rUGmt7Db5rM-00043-00011032-00011238 other people who might reuse your data rUGmt7Db5rM-00044-00011239-00011471 if that's an option rUGmt7Db5rM-00045-00011472-00011655 different activities that support data rUGmt7Db5rM-00046-00011656-00011903 management can include using a good file rUGmt7Db5rM-00047-00011904-00012078 and folder structure when organizing rUGmt7Db5rM-00048-00012079-00012255 your digital files rUGmt7Db5rM-00049-00012256-00012510 having good file names for your data rUGmt7Db5rM-00050-00012511-00012759 and writing down detailed documentation rUGmt7Db5rM-00051-00012760-00013038 about how you are working with your data rUGmt7Db5rM-00052-00013039-00013343 so zooming back out now a workflow for rUGmt7Db5rM-00053-00013344-00013535 your data management processes is rUGmt7Db5rM-00054-00013536-00013807 basically a blueprint for how all of rUGmt7Db5rM-00055-00013808-00014015 these data management techniques will rUGmt7Db5rM-00056-00014016-00014238 work together to support keeping your rUGmt7Db5rM-00057-00014240-00014655 research data tidy and organized rUGmt7Db5rM-00058-00014656-00014886 as it turns out the gameplay mechanics rUGmt7Db5rM-00059-00014887-00015199 of hades also speak a great deal towards rUGmt7Db5rM-00060-00015200-00015415 this importance of workflows and rUGmt7Db5rM-00061-00015416-00015607 considering how different techniques and rUGmt7Db5rM-00062-00015608-00015903 strategies may work together to support rUGmt7Db5rM-00063-00015904-00016055 a common goal rUGmt7Db5rM-00064-00016056-00016303 hades was developed by supergiant games rUGmt7Db5rM-00065-00016304-00016511 and first released through early access rUGmt7Db5rM-00066-00016512-00016735 in december 2018. rUGmt7Db5rM-00067-00016736-00016958 since then it has sold over a million rUGmt7Db5rM-00068-00016959-00017183 copies and continues to be incredibly rUGmt7Db5rM-00069-00017184-00017430 popular among many gamers including rUGmt7Db5rM-00070-00017431-00017727 myself for its gameplay beautiful rUGmt7Db5rM-00071-00017728-00017991 visuals and music and compelling rUGmt7Db5rM-00072-00017992-00018127 narrative rUGmt7Db5rM-00073-00018128-00018367 in the game you play as zagreus the son rUGmt7Db5rM-00074-00018368-00018639 of hades and prince of the underworld rUGmt7Db5rM-00075-00018640-00018839 in his journey to escape the underworld rUGmt7Db5rM-00076-00018840-00019127 in defiance of his father zagreus faces rUGmt7Db5rM-00077-00019128-00019343 various enemies who are meant to foil rUGmt7Db5rM-00078-00019344-00019583 his escape attempts and keep him trapped rUGmt7Db5rM-00079-00019584-00019767 in the house of hades rUGmt7Db5rM-00080-00019768-00019991 during these escape attempts zacharias rUGmt7Db5rM-00081-00019992-00020239 encounters various olympian gods who rUGmt7Db5rM-00082-00020240-00020471 offer him boons upgrades to his rUGmt7Db5rM-00083-00020472-00020630 abilities which can make his battling rUGmt7Db5rM-00084-00020631-00020958 style more strategic and effective rUGmt7Db5rM-00085-00020959-00021150 these boons can work together in rUGmt7Db5rM-00086-00021151-00021383 different ways to support that common rUGmt7Db5rM-00087-00021384-00021647 goal of helping zagreus escape the rUGmt7Db5rM-00088-00021648-00021791 underworld rUGmt7Db5rM-00089-00021792-00021950 some of these boons complement each rUGmt7Db5rM-00090-00021951-00022222 other super well while others are rUGmt7Db5rM-00091-00022223-00022407 incompatible with each other depending rUGmt7Db5rM-00092-00022408-00022671 on which ability they support as you rUGmt7Db5rM-00093-00022672-00022894 play you have the opportunity to build rUGmt7Db5rM-00094-00022895-00023103 an ideal workflow around your escape rUGmt7Db5rM-00095-00023104-00023335 attempt by mixing and matching these rUGmt7Db5rM-00096-00023336-00023567 different booms rUGmt7Db5rM-00097-00023568-00023742 while combining boons and trying to rUGmt7Db5rM-00098-00023743-00023958 escape the underworld might seem pretty rUGmt7Db5rM-00099-00023959-00024135 different from building data management rUGmt7Db5rM-00100-00024136-00024367 workflows for your research projects i rUGmt7Db5rM-00101-00024368-00024558 promise that these two things have more rUGmt7Db5rM-00102-00024559-00024807 similarities than you think rUGmt7Db5rM-00103-00024808-00024999 if you think of zagreus as escape rUGmt7Db5rM-00104-00025000-00025278 attempts as metaphors for each research rUGmt7Db5rM-00105-00025279-00025463 project that you undertake rUGmt7Db5rM-00106-00025464-00025687 you are likely going to have to mix and rUGmt7Db5rM-00107-00025688-00025974 match various data management strategies rUGmt7Db5rM-00108-00025975-00026206 just like boons to best accomplish the rUGmt7Db5rM-00109-00026207-00026390 goals of your project rUGmt7Db5rM-00110-00026391-00026583 each of these data management strategies rUGmt7Db5rM-00111-00026583-00026790 are relevant to one or more portions of rUGmt7Db5rM-00112-00026791-00027039 the research life cycle from the early rUGmt7Db5rM-00113-00027039-00027183 stages where you start planning your rUGmt7Db5rM-00114-00027183-00027407 project to the end stages where you rUGmt7Db5rM-00115-00027408-00027670 share the results of your research rUGmt7Db5rM-00116-00027672-00027831 the combination of data management rUGmt7Db5rM-00117-00027832-00028143 techniques that you use for one project rUGmt7Db5rM-00118-00028144-00028335 may not be the best combination for rUGmt7Db5rM-00119-00028336-00028502 another project rUGmt7Db5rM-00120-00028504-00028695 for example let's say i have a data rUGmt7Db5rM-00121-00028695-00028887 management workflow for a research rUGmt7Db5rM-00122-00028888-00029135 project where i'm conducting geospatial rUGmt7Db5rM-00123-00029136-00029431 analysis in the software arcmap rUGmt7Db5rM-00124-00029432-00029639 this workflow might include saving my rUGmt7Db5rM-00125-00029639-00029951 raw data as csv files rUGmt7Db5rM-00126-00029952-00030167 importing them into arcmap rUGmt7Db5rM-00127-00030168-00030446 conducting my geospatial analysis rUGmt7Db5rM-00128-00030447-00030743 and exporting the data as shape files rUGmt7Db5rM-00129-00030744-00030927 which i then save to my computer's rUGmt7Db5rM-00130-00030927-00031111 internal hard drive rUGmt7Db5rM-00131-00031112-00031327 this data management workflow would be rUGmt7Db5rM-00132-00031327-00031551 very successful in keeping my data tidy rUGmt7Db5rM-00133-00031552-00031814 and organized as i transition that raw rUGmt7Db5rM-00134-00031816-00032070 data to their secondary form through rUGmt7Db5rM-00135-00032072-00032246 analysis rUGmt7Db5rM-00136-00032247-00032383 however rUGmt7Db5rM-00137-00032383-00032583 if i was working on a similar project rUGmt7Db5rM-00138-00032583-00032799 but with sensitive data that could not rUGmt7Db5rM-00139-00032800-00033031 be stored on my internal hard drive due rUGmt7Db5rM-00140-00033032-00033327 to possible ethical risks i would need rUGmt7Db5rM-00141-00033328-00033583 to rethink this workflow and include a rUGmt7Db5rM-00142-00033584-00033767 new strategy for data storage that rUGmt7Db5rM-00143-00033768-00034062 doesn't involve my computer's hard drive rUGmt7Db5rM-00144-00034063-00034239 the best thing you can do at the start rUGmt7Db5rM-00145-00034240-00034495 of your project is sit down and think rUGmt7Db5rM-00146-00034496-00034671 through which data management techniques rUGmt7Db5rM-00147-00034672-00034935 you want to incorporate as you progress rUGmt7Db5rM-00148-00034936-00035143 throughout your research and how these rUGmt7Db5rM-00149-00035144-00035295 techniques may fit together as a rUGmt7Db5rM-00150-00035296-00035431 workflow rUGmt7Db5rM-00151-00035432-00035727 and as your project advances be prepared rUGmt7Db5rM-00152-00035728-00036007 to rethink that workflow and examine if rUGmt7Db5rM-00153-00036008-00036367 it's still best supporting your research rUGmt7Db5rM-00154-00036368-00036590 in hades the player often has the rUGmt7Db5rM-00155-00036591-00036799 opportunity during escape attempts to rUGmt7Db5rM-00156-00036800-00037030 replace certain boons they've previously rUGmt7Db5rM-00157-00037031-00037295 accepted or upgrade their boons for a rUGmt7Db5rM-00158-00037296-00037471 better performance rUGmt7Db5rM-00159-00037472-00037662 this gameplay mechanic not only helps rUGmt7Db5rM-00160-00037663-00037839 you better understand which boons you rUGmt7Db5rM-00161-00037840-00038079 prefer to use in your escape attempts rUGmt7Db5rM-00162-00038080-00038318 and how different boons work together rUGmt7Db5rM-00163-00038319-00038511 but it also helps you practice building rUGmt7Db5rM-00164-00038512-00038718 dynamic workflows for your research rUGmt7Db5rM-00165-00038719-00038855 projects rUGmt7Db5rM-00166-00038856-00039087 so while you are battling your way out rUGmt7Db5rM-00167-00039088-00039302 of the underworld much to the dismay of rUGmt7Db5rM-00168-00039303-00039535 hades you're also practicing your data rUGmt7Db5rM-00169-00039536-00039735 management skills it's a win-win rUGmt7Db5rM-00170-00039736-00040015 situation rUGmt7Db5rM-00171-00040016-00040262 hades is a truly wonderful game that is rUGmt7Db5rM-00172-00040263-00040455 not only really exciting to play and rUGmt7Db5rM-00173-00040456-00040711 visually beautiful but it's also a great rUGmt7Db5rM-00174-00040712-00040887 way to learn more about building solid rUGmt7Db5rM-00175-00040888-00041127 data management workflows rUGmt7Db5rM-00176-00041128-00041327 i hope this video has been entertaining rUGmt7Db5rM-00177-00041328-00041518 and helpful for your own research rUGmt7Db5rM-00178-00041519-00041711 process at cmu rUGmt7Db5rM-00179-00041712-00041951 all of us at cmu libraries are here to rUGmt7Db5rM-00180-00041952-00042135 support you in your journey in working rUGmt7Db5rM-00181-00042136-00042423 with data and communicating with data rUGmt7Db5rM-00182-00042424-00042655 if you are struggling with creating your rUGmt7Db5rM-00183-00042656-00042830 own data management workflow for a rUGmt7Db5rM-00184-00042831-00042935 project rUGmt7Db5rM-00185-00042936-00043190 feel free to send us an email at data rUGmt7Db5rM-00186-00043191-00043439 cmu.libansters.com rUGmt7Db5rM-00187-00043440-00043623 and we'd be so happy to chat and help rUGmt7Db5rM-00188-00043624-00043823 you develop a game plan rUGmt7Db5rM-00189-00043824-00044007 so until next time thank you for rUGmt7Db5rM-00190-00044008-00044712 watching and we'll see you soon rUGmt7Db5rM-00192-00048263-00048472 you rUUR_1StJXA-00000-00000032-00000359 uh so our next presenter is jyoti prasad rUUR_1StJXA-00001-00000360-00000695 uh panuli uh he's a senior energy rUUR_1StJXA-00002-00000696-00000911 planner and a senior researcher at rUUR_1StJXA-00003-00000911-00001231 technical university of denmark or dtu rUUR_1StJXA-00004-00001232-00001478 uh he's actively working on areas of rUUR_1StJXA-00005-00001479-00001743 variable energy resources alternative rUUR_1StJXA-00006-00001744-00001998 energy energy efficiency and technology rUUR_1StJXA-00007-00002000-00002215 um he's going to present on charging rUUR_1StJXA-00008-00002216-00002431 infrastructure policy framework uh so rUUR_1StJXA-00009-00002432-00002695 jyoti uh the pro is yours thank you very rUUR_1StJXA-00010-00002696-00002879 much rUUR_1StJXA-00011-00002880-00003102 actually my presentation is on this rUUR_1StJXA-00012-00003103-00003399 particular specifically on this policy rUUR_1StJXA-00013-00003400-00003703 advice paper ev charging infrastructure rUUR_1StJXA-00014-00003704-00003879 this is based on the rUUR_1StJXA-00015-00003879-00004127 suggestion from the organizers this is a rUUR_1StJXA-00016-00004128-00004399 policy advisory paper on which solution rUUR_1StJXA-00017-00004400-00004606 plus partners several partners have been rUUR_1StJXA-00018-00004607-00004719 working on rUUR_1StJXA-00019-00004720-00004967 so this is uh one of the rUUR_1StJXA-00020-00004968-00005191 partners actually sphere who just made rUUR_1StJXA-00021-00005192-00005399 the presentation so rUUR_1StJXA-00022-00005400-00005622 uh and and as a lot of this is already rUUR_1StJXA-00023-00005623-00005838 in this paper also so i would be rUUR_1StJXA-00024-00005839-00005991 skipping the things which have been rUUR_1StJXA-00025-00005992-00006134 already presented rUUR_1StJXA-00026-00006135-00006222 and rUUR_1StJXA-00027-00006223-00006375 covering uh rUUR_1StJXA-00028-00006376-00006598 other things which are not uh rUUR_1StJXA-00029-00006600-00006775 probably covered by other partners in rUUR_1StJXA-00030-00006776-00006967 this in this because these are the very rUUR_1StJXA-00031-00006968-00007142 lot of partners as you can see that rUUR_1StJXA-00032-00007143-00007342 indiada has contributed fia has rUUR_1StJXA-00033-00007343-00007687 contributed you you me as university has rUUR_1StJXA-00034-00007688-00007998 converted and unap has contributed rUUR_1StJXA-00035-00008000-00008239 and uh of course d2u from d2 side i work rUUR_1StJXA-00036-00008240-00008487 with the unfdtv partnership and so we rUUR_1StJXA-00037-00008488-00008799 have also contributed to this paper rUUR_1StJXA-00038-00008800-00009127 there are five chapters in this uh repo rUUR_1StJXA-00039-00009128-00009263 actually report rUUR_1StJXA-00040-00009264-00009535 i'll skip the introduction and more of rUUR_1StJXA-00041-00009536-00009767 background but actually in this chapter rUUR_1StJXA-00042-00009768-00009999 also there is a lot of infor technical rUUR_1StJXA-00043-00010000-00010167 information about rUUR_1StJXA-00044-00010168-00010463 ev charging and then barriers to rUUR_1StJXA-00045-00010464-00010638 deployment of uh rUUR_1StJXA-00046-00010639-00010895 infrastructure so i'll be rUUR_1StJXA-00047-00010896-00011206 going through some of focusing on these rUUR_1StJXA-00048-00011207-00011406 issues technical issues and barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00049-00011407-00011519 which are rUUR_1StJXA-00050-00011520-00011806 not explained in detail so far and then rUUR_1StJXA-00051-00011807-00012110 there are the charger types like uh and rUUR_1StJXA-00052-00012111-00012351 the you know battery swapping open rUUR_1StJXA-00053-00012352-00012574 standards interoperability grid rUUR_1StJXA-00054-00012575-00012807 management issues some of these already rUUR_1StJXA-00055-00012808-00012974 have been covered by rUUR_1StJXA-00056-00012975-00013383 my previous speaker again from fia rUUR_1StJXA-00057-00013384-00013647 and then policies to overcome barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00058-00013647-00013919 and this is also based on rUUR_1StJXA-00059-00013919-00014255 a lot of our experience also in other rUUR_1StJXA-00060-00014256-00014471 projects where like we are working with rUUR_1StJXA-00061-00014472-00014727 zimbabwe we were working with hana and rUUR_1StJXA-00062-00014728-00014903 and other countries in india and all rUUR_1StJXA-00063-00014904-00015022 that rUUR_1StJXA-00064-00015023-00015271 then identification of charging needs in rUUR_1StJXA-00065-00015272-00015350 this rUUR_1StJXA-00066-00015351-00015607 very briefly one slide i'll be covering rUUR_1StJXA-00067-00015608-00015766 on forecasting rUUR_1StJXA-00068-00015768-00016007 charging demand and location of charging rUUR_1StJXA-00069-00016008-00016191 points and you know you have a lot of rUUR_1StJXA-00070-00016191-00016422 criterias for that rUUR_1StJXA-00071-00016423-00016655 there are contractual models and one of rUUR_1StJXA-00072-00016656-00016807 which rUUR_1StJXA-00073-00016808-00016967 hackie mentioned about public rUUR_1StJXA-00074-00016968-00017143 procurement and which is one of the very rUUR_1StJXA-00075-00017144-00017407 important but again this is an area rUUR_1StJXA-00076-00017408-00017527 where there will be probably more rUUR_1StJXA-00077-00017528-00017783 presentations so i would not be covering rUUR_1StJXA-00078-00017784-00017871 this rUUR_1StJXA-00079-00017872-00018119 and then very briefly i'll let you also rUUR_1StJXA-00080-00018120-00018343 know that what kind of final strategy rUUR_1StJXA-00081-00018344-00018567 the partners put together have put for rUUR_1StJXA-00082-00018568-00018991 the you know for the guy rUUR_1StJXA-00083-00018992-00019167 so now uh rUUR_1StJXA-00084-00019168-00019447 in kigali actually there is a so-called rUUR_1StJXA-00085-00019448-00019758 demonstration action is covers these rUUR_1StJXA-00086-00019759-00019999 four areas and rUUR_1StJXA-00087-00020000-00020247 all these uh current uh rUUR_1StJXA-00088-00020248-00020486 you know issues and recommendation and rUUR_1StJXA-00089-00020487-00020839 barriers mostly you know relate to these rUUR_1StJXA-00090-00020840-00020958 areas rUUR_1StJXA-00091-00020959-00021222 one is that electric share bicycles rUUR_1StJXA-00092-00021223-00021471 electric motorcycles rUUR_1StJXA-00093-00021472-00021622 electric buses rUUR_1StJXA-00094-00021623-00021814 and then finally that how do you rUUR_1StJXA-00095-00021815-00022039 integrate this electric mobility with rUUR_1StJXA-00096-00022040-00022319 all these new e-vehicles coming in the rUUR_1StJXA-00097-00022320-00022575 current transport so these are the way rUUR_1StJXA-00098-00022576-00022903 these are the primarily four uh rUUR_1StJXA-00099-00022904-00023127 areas which are being covered in the rUUR_1StJXA-00100-00023128-00023247 kigali rUUR_1StJXA-00101-00023248-00023486 demonstration because solution plus has rUUR_1StJXA-00102-00023487-00023742 intensity so kigali is just one of these rUUR_1StJXA-00103-00023743-00024207 cities rUUR_1StJXA-00104-00024208-00024550 this one unfortunately has been again rUUR_1StJXA-00105-00024551-00024758 in detail presented by rUUR_1StJXA-00106-00024759-00025047 hakeem with my previous speaker here rUUR_1StJXA-00107-00025048-00025271 that ensures sufficient coverage of rUUR_1StJXA-00108-00025272-00025503 three charging infrastructure ensure rUUR_1StJXA-00109-00025504-00025727 seamless charging with consumer centric rUUR_1StJXA-00110-00025727-00025822 focus rUUR_1StJXA-00111-00025823-00026031 insure reliable and easily accessible rUUR_1StJXA-00112-00026032-00026287 payment method so obviously i don't have rUUR_1StJXA-00113-00026288-00026543 to go through this i'm simply mentioning rUUR_1StJXA-00114-00026544-00026823 that these are the requirements rUUR_1StJXA-00115-00026824-00027046 uh you know from from a charging rUUR_1StJXA-00116-00027047-00027262 infrastructure and you know now very rUUR_1StJXA-00117-00027263-00027583 well what this means from the previous rUUR_1StJXA-00118-00027583-00027831 presentation so what i'll come to the rUUR_1StJXA-00119-00027832-00027983 next is that if these are the rUUR_1StJXA-00120-00027983-00028207 requirements what are actually the rUUR_1StJXA-00121-00028208-00028439 issues what are the kind of uh rUUR_1StJXA-00122-00028439-00028631 barriers and all that that rUUR_1StJXA-00123-00028632-00028902 that the countries could face rUUR_1StJXA-00124-00028904-00029070 from these uh rUUR_1StJXA-00125-00029072-00029351 for these to fulfill these requirements rUUR_1StJXA-00126-00029352-00029487 and this rUUR_1StJXA-00127-00029488-00029790 barriers basically come from rUUR_1StJXA-00128-00029791-00030007 from where do they come actually they rUUR_1StJXA-00129-00030008-00030239 come that there is several several rUUR_1StJXA-00130-00030239-00030439 countries there have been the now these rUUR_1StJXA-00131-00030439-00030623 studies on barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00132-00030624-00031062 and this is kind of you can say a rUUR_1StJXA-00133-00031063-00031358 synthesis of these kind of issues that rUUR_1StJXA-00134-00031360-00031623 the various countries are facing at rUUR_1StJXA-00135-00031624-00031823 different stage of the development of rUUR_1StJXA-00136-00031824-00031990 electric mobility rUUR_1StJXA-00137-00031991-00032255 so the in this series of these barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00138-00032256-00032518 the one of the four most and most rUUR_1StJXA-00139-00032519-00032783 important barrier you know are you know rUUR_1StJXA-00140-00032784-00032871 like rUUR_1StJXA-00141-00032872-00033079 i mean it's not that rUUR_1StJXA-00142-00033080-00033335 the barrier is one or two all barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00143-00033336-00033551 are extremely important for mobility to rUUR_1StJXA-00144-00033552-00033783 take forward but you know the countries rUUR_1StJXA-00145-00033784-00034023 will move forward the first two barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00146-00034024-00034223 for example the economic and financial rUUR_1StJXA-00147-00034224-00034455 barriers and technical barriers they rUUR_1StJXA-00148-00034456-00034711 really are at the heart of the you you rUUR_1StJXA-00149-00034712-00034823 can say the rUUR_1StJXA-00150-00034824-00035231 uh mobility issues to take them forward rUUR_1StJXA-00151-00035232-00035471 and you know you can see for example you rUUR_1StJXA-00152-00035472-00035759 know if you go with a cost for example rUUR_1StJXA-00153-00035760-00035955 it's just given from rUUR_1StJXA-00154-00035956-00036343 2019 figures and i think this was also rUUR_1StJXA-00155-00036344-00036607 contributed in the paper by fia so the rUUR_1StJXA-00156-00036608-00036935 label was charged in 2019 would cost rUUR_1StJXA-00157-00036936-00037023 around rUUR_1StJXA-00158-00037024-00037462 813 per charger and this is just for 1.2 rUUR_1StJXA-00159-00037463-00037655 to 1.4 kilowatt rUUR_1StJXA-00160-00037656-00037846 and this is level charger where do you rUUR_1StJXA-00161-00037847-00038046 put this you put it maybe in home you rUUR_1StJXA-00162-00038047-00038318 can or maybe an officer and all that and rUUR_1StJXA-00163-00038319-00038567 the charging time for this can be as rUUR_1StJXA-00164-00038568-00038783 high as you know like eight hours ten rUUR_1StJXA-00165-00038784-00039102 hours overnight charging kind of thing rUUR_1StJXA-00166-00039103-00039295 then you go to level two charger and rUUR_1StJXA-00167-00039296-00039471 then you know like where the cost rUUR_1StJXA-00168-00039472-00039630 increases that rUUR_1StJXA-00169-00039631-00039879 uh the the you know your kilowatt rUUR_1StJXA-00170-00039880-00040199 increases and your uh charger for cost rUUR_1StJXA-00171-00040200-00040462 as a result also increases and then if rUUR_1StJXA-00172-00040463-00040751 you go finally to the fast charging rUUR_1StJXA-00173-00040752-00041023 which is needed on like in highways and rUUR_1StJXA-00174-00041024-00041143 all those kind of rUUR_1StJXA-00175-00041144-00041311 places where rUUR_1StJXA-00176-00041312-00041502 you don't want to spend much time then rUUR_1StJXA-00177-00041503-00041623 the cost rUUR_1StJXA-00178-00041624-00041695 for rUUR_1StJXA-00179-00041696-00041902 buses for example for fast charging can rUUR_1StJXA-00180-00041903-00042190 be as high as 140 thousand dollars per rUUR_1StJXA-00181-00042191-00042415 charger so this becomes an uh very rUUR_1StJXA-00182-00042416-00042639 important issue that how do you really rUUR_1StJXA-00183-00042640-00042855 you know rUUR_1StJXA-00184-00042856-00043079 address this issue of cost rUUR_1StJXA-00185-00043080-00043262 one of the things of course it needs a rUUR_1StJXA-00186-00043263-00043502 lot of issue it has to do with demand rUUR_1StJXA-00187-00043503-00043711 that how much demand rUUR_1StJXA-00188-00043712-00043846 uh you know rUUR_1StJXA-00189-00043847-00044095 and so that the cost also can be you rUUR_1StJXA-00190-00044096-00044215 know rUUR_1StJXA-00191-00044216-00044439 amortized over a number of consumers and rUUR_1StJXA-00192-00044440-00044599 so that you know you have per head rUUR_1StJXA-00193-00044600-00044807 recall cost comes down rUUR_1StJXA-00194-00044808-00045030 it becomes a kind of chicken and ag rUUR_1StJXA-00195-00045031-00045255 issue here and there are ways of course rUUR_1StJXA-00196-00045256-00045399 to deal with this rUUR_1StJXA-00197-00045400-00045639 and that will come to the rUUR_1StJXA-00198-00045640-00045967 second stage of basically the measures rUUR_1StJXA-00199-00045968-00046199 then technical barriers these again have rUUR_1StJXA-00200-00046200-00046383 been discussed quite in detail so rUUR_1StJXA-00201-00046384-00046590 probably again i don't rUUR_1StJXA-00202-00046591-00046895 have to mention too many of these except rUUR_1StJXA-00203-00046896-00047127 i'll just we briefly mentioned the one rUUR_1StJXA-00204-00047128-00047255 which are rUUR_1StJXA-00205-00047256-00047535 which are you know you can say that not rUUR_1StJXA-00206-00047536-00047758 that much covered multiple charging and rUUR_1StJXA-00207-00047759-00047967 battery standards you saw that you know rUUR_1StJXA-00208-00047968-00048167 what it what it can do to basically you rUUR_1StJXA-00209-00048168-00048327 know to the consumers that if you have rUUR_1StJXA-00210-00048328-00048495 too many standards then you know you are rUUR_1StJXA-00211-00048496-00048751 really confused and one one thing cannot rUUR_1StJXA-00212-00048752-00049030 work at other place and so on and things rUUR_1StJXA-00213-00049031-00049199 like that rUUR_1StJXA-00214-00049200-00049479 building codes and technical standards rUUR_1StJXA-00215-00049480-00049639 you know you need uh rUUR_1StJXA-00216-00049640-00049839 in for home charging that the buildings rUUR_1StJXA-00217-00049840-00050055 have those facilities and the one needs rUUR_1StJXA-00218-00050056-00050262 the building codes for that space so in rUUR_1StJXA-00219-00050263-00050415 the new construction you need to have rUUR_1StJXA-00220-00050416-00050655 those codes rUUR_1StJXA-00221-00050656-00050886 currently this is a new technology these rUUR_1StJXA-00222-00050887-00051023 are the kind of things where the new rUUR_1StJXA-00223-00051024-00051246 technology would always have a lack of rUUR_1StJXA-00224-00051247-00051438 skilled personnel so rUUR_1StJXA-00225-00051439-00051638 it may not be that difficult basically rUUR_1StJXA-00226-00051639-00051894 to provide uh you know make the skill rUUR_1StJXA-00227-00051895-00052111 but then it needs a proper training rUUR_1StJXA-00228-00052112-00052423 program at the in a country level rUUR_1StJXA-00229-00052424-00052735 scaling up when when this deployment is rUUR_1StJXA-00230-00052736-00052935 scaled up and you so just saw that you rUUR_1StJXA-00231-00052936-00053079 know that there will be tremendous rUUR_1StJXA-00232-00053079-00053287 increase in the rUUR_1StJXA-00233-00053288-00053438 electricity demand rUUR_1StJXA-00234-00053439-00053711 now there would be other many ways to rUUR_1StJXA-00235-00053712-00053942 actually address that issue but in in rUUR_1StJXA-00236-00053944-00054182 any case you'll might need a grid rUUR_1StJXA-00237-00054183-00054494 upgradation because you know your demand rUUR_1StJXA-00238-00054495-00054766 overall demand has increased and uh you rUUR_1StJXA-00239-00054767-00055038 know this bid upgradation can be rUUR_1StJXA-00240-00055039-00055287 also quite an expensive issue with the rUUR_1StJXA-00241-00055288-00055591 cost involved can be very high there rUUR_1StJXA-00242-00055591-00055854 new technologies rUUR_1StJXA-00243-00055855-00056142 are emerging every day and so there that rUUR_1StJXA-00244-00056144-00056479 can be also you know and for example now rUUR_1StJXA-00245-00056479-00056687 you know there is this vehicle to grid rUUR_1StJXA-00246-00056688-00056879 technology when you are trying to rUUR_1StJXA-00247-00056879-00057119 integrate uh renewable in the grid then rUUR_1StJXA-00248-00057120-00057238 it can be rUUR_1StJXA-00249-00057239-00057471 one of the very rUUR_1StJXA-00250-00057472-00057647 good technology in terms of you know rUUR_1StJXA-00251-00057648-00057847 providing you uh rUUR_1StJXA-00252-00057848-00057975 storage rUUR_1StJXA-00253-00057976-00058191 itself in the cars you know when vehicle rUUR_1StJXA-00254-00058191-00058471 to grid so the vehicle actually can rUUR_1StJXA-00255-00058472-00058694 vehicles battery can actually act as a rUUR_1StJXA-00256-00058695-00058887 kind of a storage so these are the very rUUR_1StJXA-00257-00058888-00059119 new technology in the stage of pilot rUUR_1StJXA-00258-00059120-00059303 stage right now rUUR_1StJXA-00259-00059304-00059759 there can be multiple uh infrastructure rUUR_1StJXA-00260-00059760-00060015 requirements rUUR_1StJXA-00261-00060016-00060119 so rUUR_1StJXA-00262-00060120-00060303 you know for the various kind of rUUR_1StJXA-00263-00060304-00060479 infrastructure you know somebody also rUUR_1StJXA-00264-00060479-00060679 mentioned that what is what is better rUUR_1StJXA-00265-00060679-00060894 battery swapping so it is not actually rUUR_1StJXA-00266-00060895-00061150 directly a question of batter and all rUUR_1StJXA-00267-00061151-00061430 that it it's that at some stage for some rUUR_1StJXA-00268-00061432-00061719 kind of mobility you can think of rUUR_1StJXA-00269-00061720-00061903 battery swapping but it requires a rUUR_1StJXA-00270-00061904-00062166 different structure similarly for your rUUR_1StJXA-00271-00062167-00062447 normal uh going through this normal rUUR_1StJXA-00272-00062448-00062679 uh current technology of charging then rUUR_1StJXA-00273-00062679-00062838 it requires a different technology so rUUR_1StJXA-00274-00062839-00063038 what kind of infrastructure you are rUUR_1StJXA-00275-00063039-00063199 going to build up for what kind of rUUR_1StJXA-00276-00063200-00063359 vehicles you are going to build up so rUUR_1StJXA-00277-00063360-00063550 this becomes an issue which needs to be rUUR_1StJXA-00278-00063551-00063694 decided rUUR_1StJXA-00279-00063695-00064006 and you can see that in some countries rUUR_1StJXA-00280-00064007-00064199 the battery swapping has been working rUUR_1StJXA-00281-00064200-00064391 very well and i know for example in rUUR_1StJXA-00282-00064391-00064703 india this has picked up a lot and there rUUR_1StJXA-00283-00064704-00065015 can be even issues in uh basically you rUUR_1StJXA-00284-00065016-00065182 know in countries where we are working rUUR_1StJXA-00285-00065183-00065454 in ghana and for example zimbabwe that rUUR_1StJXA-00286-00065455-00065663 people actually want to retrofit their rUUR_1StJXA-00287-00065664-00065935 existing cars they wouldn't want to buy rUUR_1StJXA-00288-00065936-00066247 in you know the new new new electric rUUR_1StJXA-00289-00066248-00066479 vehicle so what are the cost involved in rUUR_1StJXA-00290-00066480-00066647 that what are the kind of technologies rUUR_1StJXA-00291-00066648-00066815 involved to do that and those are the rUUR_1StJXA-00292-00066816-00067079 kind of things which will also determine rUUR_1StJXA-00293-00067080-00067335 a lot of this deployment rUUR_1StJXA-00294-00067336-00067526 and what happens is that once you have rUUR_1StJXA-00295-00067527-00067726 select a particular technology there is rUUR_1StJXA-00296-00067727-00067950 always you know technology lock-in it is rUUR_1StJXA-00297-00067951-00068206 life is 10 years or 20 years and you rUUR_1StJXA-00298-00068207-00068375 will spend so much of money on this that rUUR_1StJXA-00299-00068376-00068606 you it becomes a lock-in so it is rUUR_1StJXA-00300-00068607-00068831 important that these barriers are rUUR_1StJXA-00301-00068832-00068991 removed and the proper technology is rUUR_1StJXA-00302-00068992-00069287 selected rUUR_1StJXA-00303-00069288-00069463 uh related to that is you know like rUUR_1StJXA-00304-00069464-00069679 there are these policy and regulatory rUUR_1StJXA-00305-00069680-00069823 barriers in rUUR_1StJXA-00306-00069824-00070038 tactical countries you know if for rUUR_1StJXA-00307-00070039-00070263 example if there is a rUUR_1StJXA-00308-00070264-00070463 no standards then there is a market rUUR_1StJXA-00309-00070464-00070687 fragmentation market so there are rUUR_1StJXA-00310-00070688-00070894 different kind of standards different rUUR_1StJXA-00311-00070895-00071247 people can uh only do go to only rUUR_1StJXA-00312-00071248-00071462 specific stations and only you know rUUR_1StJXA-00313-00071463-00071726 charge it there then there is a market rUUR_1StJXA-00314-00071727-00071911 fragmentation there is no time of demand rUUR_1StJXA-00315-00071912-00072103 so the infrastructure cannot be built up rUUR_1StJXA-00316-00072104-00072287 so regulation rUUR_1StJXA-00317-00072288-00072550 uh on standards can be handy on that rUUR_1StJXA-00318-00072551-00072735 that you know a country issues a rUUR_1StJXA-00319-00072736-00073111 standard then the demand you know can be rUUR_1StJXA-00320-00073112-00073238 can pick up rUUR_1StJXA-00321-00073239-00073487 on the much faster than if you have no rUUR_1StJXA-00322-00073488-00073647 standards there so it becomes very rUUR_1StJXA-00323-00073648-00073815 important to have that rUUR_1StJXA-00324-00073816-00073967 regulation rUUR_1StJXA-00325-00073968-00074199 the role of utilities i just saw that rUUR_1StJXA-00326-00074200-00074391 the electricity is one of the very rUUR_1StJXA-00327-00074392-00074606 important factors for charging and so rUUR_1StJXA-00328-00074607-00074959 utilities what role they will have will rUUR_1StJXA-00329-00074960-00075167 uh in some countries is also being rUUR_1StJXA-00330-00075168-00075367 explored the utilities could actually rUUR_1StJXA-00331-00075368-00075631 then set up these kind of charging rUUR_1StJXA-00332-00075632-00075831 stations or whether it is going to be rUUR_1StJXA-00333-00075832-00075926 some other rUUR_1StJXA-00334-00075927-00076143 private investors who are going to do so rUUR_1StJXA-00335-00076144-00076262 these rules rUUR_1StJXA-00336-00076263-00076375 with the rUUR_1StJXA-00337-00076376-00076582 distribution companies will can be rUUR_1StJXA-00338-00076583-00076767 unique to the countries but they will rUUR_1StJXA-00339-00076768-00077031 need to be resolved rUUR_1StJXA-00340-00077032-00077231 price of electricity is another factor rUUR_1StJXA-00341-00077232-00077399 because uh in many countries the rUUR_1StJXA-00342-00077400-00077606 electricity prices are very high and the rUUR_1StJXA-00343-00077607-00077775 electric mobility rUUR_1StJXA-00344-00077776-00078103 in spite of you know giving other uh rUUR_1StJXA-00345-00078104-00078206 other rUUR_1StJXA-00346-00078207-00078519 incentives it may not be that you can rUUR_1StJXA-00347-00078520-00078735 it can be viable rUUR_1StJXA-00348-00078736-00078919 information and awareness barriers rUUR_1StJXA-00349-00078920-00079135 actually you know it looks simple but it rUUR_1StJXA-00350-00079136-00079335 has emerged one of the major barriers in rUUR_1StJXA-00351-00079336-00079519 many countries even the government rUUR_1StJXA-00352-00079520-00079750 support policies policies for example rUUR_1StJXA-00353-00079751-00080087 are really not known to the rUUR_1StJXA-00354-00080088-00080262 to the public rUUR_1StJXA-00355-00080263-00080503 uh i'll not go through these because rUUR_1StJXA-00356-00080504-00080703 this uh technical issues have been rUUR_1StJXA-00357-00080704-00080975 covered my colleague that you know what rUUR_1StJXA-00358-00080976-00081150 kind of charger there are variety of rUUR_1StJXA-00359-00081151-00081279 chargers there rUUR_1StJXA-00360-00081280-00081511 whether you want slow or fast and then rUUR_1StJXA-00361-00081512-00081750 you have these criteria cost of charger rUUR_1StJXA-00362-00081751-00082087 type of e-mobility it is cost of system rUUR_1StJXA-00363-00082088-00082367 so these kind of criteria are can be rUUR_1StJXA-00364-00082368-00082591 used to select a charger rUUR_1StJXA-00365-00082592-00082831 this again has been discussed quite well rUUR_1StJXA-00366-00082832-00083015 in detail so i don't have to go through rUUR_1StJXA-00367-00083016-00083215 this what kind of standards and you can rUUR_1StJXA-00368-00083216-00083375 see that there are rUUR_1StJXA-00369-00083376-00083559 several standards which have immersed rUUR_1StJXA-00370-00083560-00083735 i'll simply mention that you know for rUUR_1StJXA-00371-00083736-00084015 example this now a new standard rUUR_1StJXA-00372-00084016-00084311 on which china and japan are working rUUR_1StJXA-00373-00084312-00084575 started working in 2020 they want to rUUR_1StJXA-00374-00084576-00084879 make it uh by 2035 international rUUR_1StJXA-00375-00084880-00085143 standard so it can be very long process rUUR_1StJXA-00376-00085144-00085326 you know in some cases to for rUUR_1StJXA-00377-00085327-00085731 international standard to evolve rUUR_1StJXA-00378-00085732-00085959 interoperability issue again has been rUUR_1StJXA-00379-00085960-00086271 covered by hacking so my life is made rUUR_1StJXA-00380-00086272-00086455 much easier by doing that that you know rUUR_1StJXA-00381-00086456-00086679 that intervality rUUR_1StJXA-00382-00086680-00086855 refers primarily to a lot of rUUR_1StJXA-00383-00086856-00087079 communication between various rUUR_1StJXA-00384-00087080-00087215 charger rUUR_1StJXA-00385-00087216-00087471 infrastructure components so rUUR_1StJXA-00386-00087472-00087687 again i don't have to really go through rUUR_1StJXA-00387-00087688-00087782 this rUUR_1StJXA-00388-00087783-00088087 uh except saying that you know that rUUR_1StJXA-00389-00088088-00088303 that if this issue is not taken into rUUR_1StJXA-00390-00088304-00088526 consideration the assets on which you rUUR_1StJXA-00391-00088527-00088679 have put so much investment in the rUUR_1StJXA-00392-00088680-00089111 country can be obsolete in no time rUUR_1StJXA-00393-00089112-00089415 this again has been actually this uh rUUR_1StJXA-00394-00089416-00089623 figure issue series from this paper is rUUR_1StJXA-00395-00089624-00089887 the same when fia has contributed there rUUR_1StJXA-00396-00089888-00090103 and this they have already rUUR_1StJXA-00397-00090104-00090350 already explained that what it uh you rUUR_1StJXA-00398-00090351-00090615 know how much the smart charging can for rUUR_1StJXA-00399-00090616-00090806 example can contribute to your rUUR_1StJXA-00400-00090807-00091038 flattening of the speaker because the rUUR_1StJXA-00401-00091039-00091255 peak electricity providing can be very rUUR_1StJXA-00402-00091256-00091494 expensive proposition so this is a grid rUUR_1StJXA-00403-00091495-00091726 management becomes a very important rUUR_1StJXA-00404-00091727-00091999 technical issue rUUR_1StJXA-00405-00092000-00092175 battery serving as i said you know it rUUR_1StJXA-00406-00092176-00092382 can be very pop it's very popular right rUUR_1StJXA-00407-00092383-00092559 particularly for two and three wheelers rUUR_1StJXA-00408-00092560-00092775 where the batteries are not that heavy rUUR_1StJXA-00409-00092776-00092903 it can be an rUUR_1StJXA-00410-00092904-00093150 issue of course you can have a robot to rUUR_1StJXA-00411-00093151-00093359 change the battery in those charging rUUR_1StJXA-00412-00093360-00093615 stations but then your infrastructure rUUR_1StJXA-00413-00093616-00093823 can be totally different requirements so rUUR_1StJXA-00414-00093824-00094135 this is something on which uh primarily rUUR_1StJXA-00415-00094136-00094343 the most of the countries where rUUR_1StJXA-00416-00094344-00094518 it's for two and three wheelers it is rUUR_1StJXA-00417-00094519-00094943 being actually referred for that kind of rUUR_1StJXA-00418-00094944-00095159 uh rUUR_1StJXA-00419-00095160-00095518 policies for addressing these barriers i rUUR_1StJXA-00420-00095519-00095694 along with the barriers i already rUUR_1StJXA-00421-00095695-00095991 discussed i'll very briefly mention that rUUR_1StJXA-00422-00095992-00096167 you know like economic and financial rUUR_1StJXA-00423-00096168-00096343 barriers there are variety of these rUUR_1StJXA-00424-00096344-00096591 policies many countries are using rUUR_1StJXA-00425-00096592-00096838 subsidies incentives reduce or no rUUR_1StJXA-00426-00096839-00097071 parking fees electricity rUUR_1StJXA-00427-00097072-00097294 reduce electricity rates rUUR_1StJXA-00428-00097295-00097518 low lease or dental price for servicing rUUR_1StJXA-00429-00097519-00097647 charging sites rUUR_1StJXA-00430-00097648-00097831 you know it's not need not to be rUUR_1StJXA-00431-00097832-00097967 everything but it needs to be rUUR_1StJXA-00432-00097968-00098182 combination of this and the basic rUUR_1StJXA-00433-00098183-00098343 principle is that rUUR_1StJXA-00434-00098344-00098543 the electric mobility rUUR_1StJXA-00435-00098544-00098847 with after these subsidies and taxes and rUUR_1StJXA-00436-00098848-00099062 rebates should become competitive with rUUR_1StJXA-00437-00099063-00099343 your existing um you know rUUR_1StJXA-00438-00099344-00099518 the fossil fuel based rUUR_1StJXA-00439-00099519-00099638 transportation rUUR_1StJXA-00440-00099639-00099871 unless it is competitive you obviously rUUR_1StJXA-00441-00099872-00100143 it cannot pick up so the so for example rUUR_1StJXA-00442-00100144-00100399 you might need to calculate the rUUR_1StJXA-00443-00100400-00100655 total cost of ownership for the rUUR_1StJXA-00444-00100656-00100862 vehicle owners and then rUUR_1StJXA-00445-00100863-00101055 put these rebates and incentives in a rUUR_1StJXA-00446-00101056-00101326 way that the total cost of ownership is rUUR_1StJXA-00447-00101327-00101567 favorable for electric vehicles compared rUUR_1StJXA-00448-00101568-00101855 to for example you know to the rUUR_1StJXA-00449-00101856-00102023 to the rUUR_1StJXA-00450-00102024-00102271 traditional vehicles and that's only rUUR_1StJXA-00451-00102272-00102430 then only of course you will have a need rUUR_1StJXA-00452-00102431-00102630 for the charging station so this is kind rUUR_1StJXA-00453-00102631-00102951 of mutually reinforcing areas where you rUUR_1StJXA-00454-00102952-00103166 know you have you may need to provide rUUR_1StJXA-00455-00103167-00103351 the subsidy incentive either to the rUUR_1StJXA-00456-00103352-00103463 charging rUUR_1StJXA-00457-00103464-00103718 charging stations as well as for the rUUR_1StJXA-00458-00103719-00103902 vehicle owners rUUR_1StJXA-00459-00103903-00104102 so technical barriers otherwise i rUUR_1StJXA-00460-00104103-00104223 mentioned that rUUR_1StJXA-00461-00104224-00104447 along with the barrier description so i rUUR_1StJXA-00462-00104448-00104863 don't have to go into detail with this rUUR_1StJXA-00463-00104864-00104951 uh rUUR_1StJXA-00464-00104952-00105110 one of the things with only which i will rUUR_1StJXA-00465-00105111-00105327 mention is that it is very important you rUUR_1StJXA-00466-00105328-00105431 know rUUR_1StJXA-00467-00105432-00105599 policies which have been helped in rUUR_1StJXA-00468-00105600-00105743 promoting you know rUUR_1StJXA-00469-00105744-00105919 electric mobility and therefore the rUUR_1StJXA-00470-00105920-00106102 charging facilities that rUUR_1StJXA-00471-00106103-00106278 you can have low emission zones for rUUR_1StJXA-00472-00106279-00106534 example and that uh rUUR_1StJXA-00473-00106535-00106783 where where you then through providing rUUR_1StJXA-00474-00106783-00106983 public charging facilities you know this rUUR_1StJXA-00475-00106983-00107271 kind of uh requirements can be met rUUR_1StJXA-00476-00107272-00107431 you can have also rUUR_1StJXA-00477-00107432-00107551 you know in the rUUR_1StJXA-00478-00107552-00107790 your rUUR_1StJXA-00479-00107791-00108047 transportation plans which are now also rUUR_1StJXA-00480-00108048-00108215 sometime you know you have for the rUUR_1StJXA-00481-00108216-00108390 sustainable urban mobility plan rUUR_1StJXA-00482-00108391-00108607 specifically for the transport ev rUUR_1StJXA-00483-00108608-00108878 charging structure can be an integral rUUR_1StJXA-00484-00108879-00109143 component of that so dealing you know as rUUR_1StJXA-00485-00109144-00109343 a part of the overall plan can really rUUR_1StJXA-00486-00109344-00109534 help the rUUR_1StJXA-00487-00109535-00109702 building of the infrastructure quite rUUR_1StJXA-00488-00109703-00109831 fast rUUR_1StJXA-00489-00109832-00110151 for awareness again there are well-known rUUR_1StJXA-00490-00110152-00110454 measures like demonstration pilots rUUR_1StJXA-00491-00110455-00110758 awareness campaigns and of course rUUR_1StJXA-00492-00110759-00110975 uv champions it can be celebrate each rUUR_1StJXA-00493-00110976-00111166 another who like rUUR_1StJXA-00494-00111167-00111415 to promote these kind of uh mobility rUUR_1StJXA-00495-00111416-00111743 which will help promote the charging rUUR_1StJXA-00496-00111744-00111910 i think uh rUUR_1StJXA-00497-00111911-00112223 just rUUR_1StJXA-00498-00112224-00112439 just uh rUUR_1StJXA-00499-00112440-00112663 forecasting charging demand uh it is rUUR_1StJXA-00500-00112664-00112910 important uh you know because you how rUUR_1StJXA-00501-00112911-00113110 you decide where you will put up rUUR_1StJXA-00502-00113111-00113343 charging stations so for that and there rUUR_1StJXA-00503-00113344-00113551 are a variety of models available for rUUR_1StJXA-00504-00113552-00113815 that again this was discussed so i don't rUUR_1StJXA-00505-00113816-00114071 want to go into detail in this rUUR_1StJXA-00506-00114072-00114278 charging location also has been covered rUUR_1StJXA-00507-00114279-00114463 home charging workplace charging rUUR_1StJXA-00508-00114464-00114623 published charging by my previous rUUR_1StJXA-00509-00114624-00114783 colleague so rUUR_1StJXA-00510-00114783-00114958 where you put what kind of charging rUUR_1StJXA-00511-00114959-00115231 station is a function of that this is rUUR_1StJXA-00512-00115232-00115471 covered in our paper but now you have rUUR_1StJXA-00513-00115472-00115695 had presentation on this so i don't want rUUR_1StJXA-00514-00115696-00116007 to go through this rUUR_1StJXA-00515-00116008-00116286 uh one of the things which i think rUUR_1StJXA-00516-00116288-00116527 finally i just wanted to rUUR_1StJXA-00517-00116528-00116823 mention is that in your barrier analysis rUUR_1StJXA-00518-00116824-00117023 and policy majors one of the very rUUR_1StJXA-00519-00117024-00117247 important component is stakeholder rUUR_1StJXA-00520-00117248-00117383 consultation rUUR_1StJXA-00521-00117383-00117631 even when you decide what you need to rUUR_1StJXA-00522-00117632-00117799 what where you want to go for whether rUUR_1StJXA-00523-00117800-00117983 you are you know establishing the rUUR_1StJXA-00524-00117983-00118175 swapping station or whether you want to rUUR_1StJXA-00525-00118176-00118399 do the two-wheeler or three-wheeler or rUUR_1StJXA-00526-00118400-00118695 whatever it is stakeholder consultation rUUR_1StJXA-00527-00118696-00118919 are extremely important because any rUUR_1StJXA-00528-00118920-00119095 measures you take you know later and you rUUR_1StJXA-00529-00119096-00119278 see but this is not working it is rUUR_1StJXA-00530-00119279-00119383 because rUUR_1StJXA-00531-00119383-00119599 this uh appropriate stakeholders have rUUR_1StJXA-00532-00119600-00119839 not been concerned so this is one of the rUUR_1StJXA-00533-00119840-00120102 most important uh measure in my opinion rUUR_1StJXA-00534-00120103-00120278 when you are doing any kind of barrier rUUR_1StJXA-00535-00120279-00120495 analysis or going for the policy rUUR_1StJXA-00536-00120496-00120671 measures that you make a list of all rUUR_1StJXA-00537-00120672-00120927 important stakeholders and involve them rUUR_1StJXA-00538-00120928-00121199 meaningfully and and actually they rUUR_1StJXA-00539-00121200-00121351 should be the one who come out with rUUR_1StJXA-00540-00121352-00121607 these various policy measures so that rUUR_1StJXA-00541-00121608-00121766 they are then success they take rUUR_1StJXA-00542-00121767-00121919 ownership of that and it becomes rUUR_1StJXA-00543-00121920-00122247 successful rUUR_1StJXA-00544-00122248-00122502 i think uh i also in this paper there rUUR_1StJXA-00545-00122503-00122775 are two examples of china and india rUUR_1StJXA-00546-00122776-00122934 they're just for your reference so i rUUR_1StJXA-00547-00122935-00123102 don't want to go through that i think rUUR_1StJXA-00548-00123103-00123266 i've already taken rUUR_1StJXA-00549-00123267-00123590 the time which was there allocated rUUR_1StJXA-00550-00123591-00123766 so thank you very much for your rUUR_1StJXA-00551-00123767-00124039 attention and i'll be available for the rUUR_1StJXA-00552-00124040-00124455 questions later thanks rbAxSU3e-ZE-00000-00000061-00000417 welcome can you kill me well shout they rbAxSU3e-ZE-00001-00000418-00000675 grow actually I thought that it will be rbAxSU3e-ZE-00002-00000676-00000869 a lightning talk more than the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00003-00000871-00001278 presentation and mostly mostly designed rbAxSU3e-ZE-00004-00001279-00001554 to start a conversation among us and not rbAxSU3e-ZE-00005-00001555-00001848 make me speak for for for for longer rbAxSU3e-ZE-00006-00001848-00002165 than necessary so why I suppose this rbAxSU3e-ZE-00007-00002166-00002630 topic and what's my my interest in it I rbAxSU3e-ZE-00008-00002631-00002915 suppose that all of us are aware of the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00009-00002916-00003258 new data protection regulation being in rbAxSU3e-ZE-00010-00003259-00003468 existence really in force and coming rbAxSU3e-ZE-00011-00003469-00003797 into into full operation next year rbAxSU3e-ZE-00012-00003798-00004034 probably we'll all agree that it is a rbAxSU3e-ZE-00013-00004035-00004245 sort of compromise so we might not be rbAxSU3e-ZE-00014-00004246-00004488 very happy with all its elements but rbAxSU3e-ZE-00015-00004489-00004761 some mechanisms that showed up in the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00016-00004762-00005045 GDP are that will not be there before in rbAxSU3e-ZE-00017-00005046-00005288 my opinion could be interesting rbAxSU3e-ZE-00018-00005289-00005568 opportunities for us as little digital rbAxSU3e-ZE-00019-00005569-00005777 rights advocates to do something about rbAxSU3e-ZE-00020-00005778-00006093 that but there are two conditions for rbAxSU3e-ZE-00021-00006094-00006284 using these opportunities and these two rbAxSU3e-ZE-00022-00006285-00006456 conditions right really I would like to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00023-00006456-00006747 discuss a bit with you so first is rbAxSU3e-ZE-00024-00006748-00006954 preventing that these mechanisms are rbAxSU3e-ZE-00025-00006955-00007230 abuse or misuse or simply not used rbAxSU3e-ZE-00026-00007231-00007491 effectively by the industry as the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00027-00007492-00007745 industry will mostly be those who who rbAxSU3e-ZE-00028-00007747-00008037 implement them second prevent the risk rbAxSU3e-ZE-00029-00008038-00008244 that nobody will know about them or at rbAxSU3e-ZE-00030-00008245-00008460 least nobody will know our narrative so rbAxSU3e-ZE-00031-00008461-00008775 I can imagine situation that the whole rbAxSU3e-ZE-00032-00008776-00009000 narrative around GDP our implementation rbAxSU3e-ZE-00033-00009001-00009258 is taken by European Commission DPS and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00034-00009259-00009591 key industry players either discouraging rbAxSU3e-ZE-00035-00009592-00009765 people from using the new right or rbAxSU3e-ZE-00036-00009766-00009984 making them seem very complicated or rbAxSU3e-ZE-00037-00009985-00010187 making them very irrelevant and we rbAxSU3e-ZE-00038-00010188-00010554 actually have nothing new under the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00039-00010555-00010725 stand next year so there is business as rbAxSU3e-ZE-00040-00010726-00010920 usual people still doing nothing more rbAxSU3e-ZE-00041-00010921-00011226 about the rights and us as the network rbAxSU3e-ZE-00042-00011227-00011523 losing opportunities so I see a rbAxSU3e-ZE-00043-00011524-00011814 challenge here and I wanted to quickly rbAxSU3e-ZE-00044-00011815-00012098 take you through my May rbAxSU3e-ZE-00045-00012099-00012422 ideas where I see particular challenges rbAxSU3e-ZE-00046-00012423-00012692 and my idea how we can move forward as rbAxSU3e-ZE-00047-00012693-00012902 as the network rbAxSU3e-ZE-00048-00012903-00013177 so speaking of concrete mechanisms rbAxSU3e-ZE-00049-00013178-00013484 definitely the use of consent will be rbAxSU3e-ZE-00050-00013485-00013724 extremely important in this point from rbAxSU3e-ZE-00051-00013725-00013877 polish perspective I come from Poland rbAxSU3e-ZE-00052-00013878-00014188 this is more a deterioration than rbAxSU3e-ZE-00053-00014190-00014384 improvement because we have had in rbAxSU3e-ZE-00054-00014385-00014647 Poland explicit consent as requirement rbAxSU3e-ZE-00055-00014649-00014936 not only for sensitive data we lost it rbAxSU3e-ZE-00056-00014937-00015266 now we have implicit consent mechanism rbAxSU3e-ZE-00057-00015266-00015533 built-in throughout the whole Europe of rbAxSU3e-ZE-00058-00015534-00015782 course with some guarantees in the gtp rbAxSU3e-ZE-00059-00015783-00016037 are saying that a person needs to do rbAxSU3e-ZE-00060-00016038-00016100 something rbAxSU3e-ZE-00061-00016101-00016337 it cannot be implied from doing nothing rbAxSU3e-ZE-00062-00016338-00016685 that's that's a good thing so to say but rbAxSU3e-ZE-00063-00016686-00016982 I'm afraid that many companies will rbAxSU3e-ZE-00064-00016983-00017414 experiment with interpreting consent rbAxSU3e-ZE-00065-00017415-00017677 from activity of users so we will have rbAxSU3e-ZE-00066-00017678-00017963 we will have a clear activity of the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00067-00017964-00018296 user interpreted as consent and exactly rbAxSU3e-ZE-00068-00018297-00018565 expressing the consent as communication rbAxSU3e-ZE-00069-00018566-00018830 this is one reach that I think we should rbAxSU3e-ZE-00070-00018831-00019085 be discussing with industry now before rbAxSU3e-ZE-00071-00019086-00019280 they start creating all the consent rbAxSU3e-ZE-00072-00019281-00019493 clauses and mechanisms and maybe showing rbAxSU3e-ZE-00073-00019494-00019757 good practices the other risk in that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00074-00019758-00020012 area is the opposite that there will be rbAxSU3e-ZE-00075-00020013-00020300 inflation of popups and consent clauses rbAxSU3e-ZE-00076-00020301-00020480 meaning nothing but coming from rbAxSU3e-ZE-00077-00020481-00020714 everywhere where people will not be able rbAxSU3e-ZE-00078-00020715-00020915 to differentiate what they are really rbAxSU3e-ZE-00079-00020916-00021260 accepting when this is necessary so the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00080-00021261-00021472 industry will go the other way around it rbAxSU3e-ZE-00081-00021473-00021659 will do exactly what was done with the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00082-00021660-00021962 cookie directive some years ago we will rbAxSU3e-ZE-00083-00021963-00022139 lead which will lead to the situation rbAxSU3e-ZE-00084-00022140-00022400 where users hate the idea of consenting rbAxSU3e-ZE-00085-00022401-00022685 and click on the popups just to get rid rbAxSU3e-ZE-00086-00022686-00022856 of them and this is also a negative rbAxSU3e-ZE-00087-00022857-00023177 scenario so in my opinion we should as rbAxSU3e-ZE-00088-00023178-00023360 the network working of course together rbAxSU3e-ZE-00089-00023361-00023537 with people we know from industry try to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00090-00023538-00023768 think of good practices how to balance rbAxSU3e-ZE-00091-00023769-00024022 reach balance between these two extremes rbAxSU3e-ZE-00092-00024023-00024371 consent by doing stuff but not by rbAxSU3e-ZE-00093-00024372-00024590 communicating what we want what we don't rbAxSU3e-ZE-00094-00024591-00024824 know and consent by clicking on pop-ups rbAxSU3e-ZE-00095-00024825-00024994 and just consenting to everything rbAxSU3e-ZE-00096-00024995-00025198 there must be an rbAxSU3e-ZE-00097-00025199-00025390 a good practice somewhere in between so rbAxSU3e-ZE-00098-00025391-00025561 that's the first area where I see our rbAxSU3e-ZE-00099-00025562-00025876 activity activity needed the second area rbAxSU3e-ZE-00100-00025877-00026139 is privacy by default which of course rbAxSU3e-ZE-00101-00026141-00026380 can be a wonderful thing if we imagine rbAxSU3e-ZE-00102-00026381-00026644 the world where a user opens I don't rbAxSU3e-ZE-00103-00026645-00026877 know Facebook a mobile phone and just rbAxSU3e-ZE-00104-00026879-00027045 doesn't have to worry about anything rbAxSU3e-ZE-00105-00027047-00027298 because all the settings are so price of rbAxSU3e-ZE-00106-00027299-00027648 privacy friendly or a user is buying rbAxSU3e-ZE-00107-00027649-00027910 that the tracker for for running or rbAxSU3e-ZE-00108-00027911-00028177 health tracker and doesn't have to worry rbAxSU3e-ZE-00109-00028177-00028399 at all about what you discuss in the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00110-00028400-00028576 morning because all the premise settings rbAxSU3e-ZE-00111-00028577-00028798 are there that's a beautiful world but rbAxSU3e-ZE-00112-00028799-00028969 something tells me that it's not exactly rbAxSU3e-ZE-00113-00028970-00029287 the world we will see next year unless rbAxSU3e-ZE-00114-00029288-00029533 something changes so again I think that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00115-00029533-00029725 the broad idea of privacy by default rbAxSU3e-ZE-00116-00029726-00029910 will need a lot of concrete rbAxSU3e-ZE-00117-00029911-00030181 interpretation coming up as good rbAxSU3e-ZE-00118-00030182-00030445 practices as examples how this settings rbAxSU3e-ZE-00119-00030445-00030666 should expect actually look like and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00120-00030667-00030922 again we probably could do some work rbAxSU3e-ZE-00121-00030923-00031252 here to propose these good practices or rbAxSU3e-ZE-00122-00031252-00031414 maybe identify them in the market and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00123-00031414-00031677 promote them as being good practices rbAxSU3e-ZE-00124-00031677-00032173 first important thing for me is data rbAxSU3e-ZE-00125-00032174-00032451 portability which again can be a great rbAxSU3e-ZE-00126-00032452-00032739 benefit for for users if they start rbAxSU3e-ZE-00127-00032741-00033051 doing it but there are many rbAxSU3e-ZE-00128-00033052-00033361 complications if you read that provision rbAxSU3e-ZE-00129-00033362-00033676 you will first see that it only refers rbAxSU3e-ZE-00130-00033677-00033886 to data generated by the user and not rbAxSU3e-ZE-00131-00033887-00034087 generated by the app which makes sense rbAxSU3e-ZE-00132-00034088-00034252 to then extent because we don't want to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00133-00034253-00034681 force companies to as they say speak rbAxSU3e-ZE-00134-00034682-00034861 about their trade secrets and show rbAxSU3e-ZE-00135-00034862-00035158 exactly what the apps are doing but who rbAxSU3e-ZE-00136-00035159-00035365 can draw the line precisely today rbAxSU3e-ZE-00137-00035366-00035692 between what I put in my let's keep rbAxSU3e-ZE-00138-00035693-00035902 using the Facebook account as example rbAxSU3e-ZE-00139-00035903-00036127 and what was generated by the account I rbAxSU3e-ZE-00140-00036128-00036457 mean that line is pretty fine many rbAxSU3e-ZE-00141-00036458-00036721 interactions that the app generates what rbAxSU3e-ZE-00142-00036722-00036928 about my interactions is this still my rbAxSU3e-ZE-00143-00036929-00037185 data because I'm interacting and I'm rbAxSU3e-ZE-00144-00037186-00037438 typing all these messages as I said or rbAxSU3e-ZE-00145-00037439-00037675 is it an app because that enables the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00146-00037676-00037786 interactions which wouldn't happen rbAxSU3e-ZE-00147-00037787-00038002 without it this is something which we rbAxSU3e-ZE-00148-00038003-00038115 really have to discard rbAxSU3e-ZE-00149-00038116-00038514 and bring some ideas to the debate and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00150-00038515-00038727 also if you read that provision you will rbAxSU3e-ZE-00151-00038728-00038973 see it only refers to data that are rbAxSU3e-ZE-00152-00038974-00039336 processed on the basis of consent of the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00153-00039337-00039762 user but not those that are processed on rbAxSU3e-ZE-00154-00039763-00039982 other grounds and we might understand rbAxSU3e-ZE-00155-00039983-00040212 that but what amount of people really rbAxSU3e-ZE-00156-00040213-00040360 understand the differences and if they rbAxSU3e-ZE-00157-00040361-00040660 saying if they here know from from let's rbAxSU3e-ZE-00158-00040661-00040951 keep using example Facebook because the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00159-00040952-00041208 legal ground is not correct as I I bet rbAxSU3e-ZE-00160-00041209-00041389 they will just get lost and they will rbAxSU3e-ZE-00161-00041390-00041539 not try again because they won't even rbAxSU3e-ZE-00162-00041540-00041848 understand why the refusal of moving rbAxSU3e-ZE-00163-00041849-00042111 their data where it comes from so so rbAxSU3e-ZE-00164-00042112-00042345 this is a challenge again to work both rbAxSU3e-ZE-00165-00042346-00042733 with industry and and our followers our rbAxSU3e-ZE-00166-00042734-00043042 audiences and I think that the final rbAxSU3e-ZE-00167-00043043-00043351 very important one for me is access to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00168-00043352-00043545 information and transparency of data rbAxSU3e-ZE-00169-00043546-00043705 processing especially with regard to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00170-00043706-00044035 profiling we all I think believe that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00171-00044036-00044314 profiling is a tricky area that should rbAxSU3e-ZE-00172-00044315-00044526 be regulated much more than it is and it rbAxSU3e-ZE-00173-00044527-00044745 will be I personally don't like that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00174-00044746-00044899 compromise on profiling I don't think rbAxSU3e-ZE-00175-00044900-00045177 it's a good compromise I would prefer a rbAxSU3e-ZE-00176-00045178-00045339 much stronger regulation actually rbAxSU3e-ZE-00177-00045340-00045605 prohibiting some of the practices and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00178-00045606-00045882 covering not only fully automated stuff rbAxSU3e-ZE-00179-00045883-00046068 but also semi automated because that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00180-00046069-00046311 that line between automated in the same rbAxSU3e-ZE-00181-00046312-00046498 way that it's again a very fine line and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00182-00046499-00046701 personally I don't really know where rbAxSU3e-ZE-00183-00046702-00046861 human beings are involved where there rbAxSU3e-ZE-00184-00046862-00047061 are only machines and this is a very rbAxSU3e-ZE-00185-00047062-00047312 tricky area but we have what we have and rbAxSU3e-ZE-00186-00047313-00047554 according to what we have at least we rbAxSU3e-ZE-00187-00047555-00047712 can fight for much more transparency rbAxSU3e-ZE-00188-00047713-00048099 then no no the algorithm notion is out rbAxSU3e-ZE-00189-00048100-00048385 there but again who knows what will be rbAxSU3e-ZE-00190-00048386-00048657 provided and what should be provided are rbAxSU3e-ZE-00191-00048658-00048837 we happy with just a general description rbAxSU3e-ZE-00192-00048838-00049113 that this algorithm is adjusting your rbAxSU3e-ZE-00193-00049114-00049449 your your newsfeed to how you interact rbAxSU3e-ZE-00194-00049450-00049648 with the news and that's it or do we rbAxSU3e-ZE-00195-00049649-00049887 want really to see the criteria but do rbAxSU3e-ZE-00196-00049888-00050013 we want to see the codes rbAxSU3e-ZE-00197-00050014-00050161 nobody will share that color but maybe rbAxSU3e-ZE-00198-00050162-00050320 we should fight for showing the code I rbAxSU3e-ZE-00199-00050321-00050473 don't know these are difficult questions rbAxSU3e-ZE-00200-00050474-00050692 and again I think we have to discuss rbAxSU3e-ZE-00201-00050693-00050886 them internally to be able to discuss rbAxSU3e-ZE-00202-00050887-00051099 them with the industry and after we do rbAxSU3e-ZE-00203-00051100-00051310 that which I think starts tomorrow for rbAxSU3e-ZE-00204-00051311-00051396 me at least rbAxSU3e-ZE-00205-00051397-00051835 CP TP I will speak about this in public rbAxSU3e-ZE-00206-00051836-00052000 and you have any ideas that I should rbAxSU3e-ZE-00207-00052001-00052170 bring please bring them to me so I can rbAxSU3e-ZE-00208-00052171-00052425 bring them tomorrow to CP TP audience rbAxSU3e-ZE-00209-00052426-00052629 but this is just the conversation we rbAxSU3e-ZE-00210-00052630-00052829 should then move to action and I think rbAxSU3e-ZE-00211-00052830-00053268 coming to the last point our our way rbAxSU3e-ZE-00212-00053269-00053493 forward I really think it within a tree rbAxSU3e-ZE-00213-00053494-00053650 we should work together on this rbAxSU3e-ZE-00214-00053651-00053878 implementation at least on some kind of rbAxSU3e-ZE-00215-00053879-00054150 information campaign so we don't end up rbAxSU3e-ZE-00216-00054151-00054357 having different narratives it wouldn't rbAxSU3e-ZE-00217-00054358-00054574 be good if in France Netherlands Poland rbAxSU3e-ZE-00218-00054575-00054721 and Germany there were different rbAxSU3e-ZE-00219-00054722-00054894 narratives about what is important how rbAxSU3e-ZE-00220-00054895-00055125 things would be implemented the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00221-00055126-00055293 companies are unified most of them are rbAxSU3e-ZE-00222-00055294-00055542 global and if I spoke to Facebook in rbAxSU3e-ZE-00223-00055544-00055750 Warsaw which I did they said yeah it's rbAxSU3e-ZE-00224-00055751-00055897 very interesting what you say we would rbAxSU3e-ZE-00225-00055898-00056079 like to discuss but you know it's far rbAxSU3e-ZE-00226-00056080-00056337 away we should go to Brussels maybe no rbAxSU3e-ZE-00227-00056338-00056547 not in Poland so for then it's even rbAxSU3e-ZE-00228-00056548-00056817 discussed this additional level we rbAxSU3e-ZE-00229-00056819-00057034 operate a national level so we have to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00230-00057035-00057263 start a thing doing what they do rbAxSU3e-ZE-00231-00057264-00057462 building at least building a joint rbAxSU3e-ZE-00232-00057463-00057825 narrative helping one another in in in rbAxSU3e-ZE-00233-00057826-00057987 creating and good narrative stronger is rbAxSU3e-ZE-00234-00057988-00058188 a good example with good food practices rbAxSU3e-ZE-00235-00058189-00058522 to share and and then just you know have rbAxSU3e-ZE-00236-00058523-00058972 a very very much more coordinated action rbAxSU3e-ZE-00237-00058973-00059169 next year especially next year when the rbAxSU3e-ZE-00238-00059170-00059394 thing will be coming into play so that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00239-00059395-00059566 there is something more than industry rbAxSU3e-ZE-00240-00059566-00059807 voice and DPAs there is also our voice rbAxSU3e-ZE-00241-00059808-00060085 coordinated strong and built with some rbAxSU3e-ZE-00242-00060086-00060294 good examples I'm happy to work on that rbAxSU3e-ZE-00243-00060295-00060397 we already started this conversation rbAxSU3e-ZE-00244-00060398-00060715 with Diego a tree is happy to coordinate rbAxSU3e-ZE-00245-00060716-00060910 that so whoever feels that your rbAxSU3e-ZE-00246-00060911-00061062 organization your group would like to rbAxSU3e-ZE-00247-00061063-00061435 help in this effort come to us and let's rbAxSU3e-ZE-00248-00061436-00062000 continue the conversation Thanks rbAxSU3e-ZE-00249-00062001-00062207 you ri3RYkeh9_4-00000-00002708-00002921 certainly more than two dozen and ri3RYkeh9_4-00001-00002922-00003158 possibly up to 32 T fl workers have ri3RYkeh9_4-00002-00003159-00003401 fallen victim to coronavirus the scaler ri3RYkeh9_4-00003-00003402-00003575 this is really really quite shocking and ri3RYkeh9_4-00004-00003576-00003761 this raises in really sharp relief the ri3RYkeh9_4-00005-00003761-00004399 question of BP am I'm a fellow worker ri3RYkeh9_4-00006-00004400-00004654 Connie on the ground as on the Northern ri3RYkeh9_4-00007-00004655-00004814 Line rep I just dropped by pay my ri3RYkeh9_4-00008-00004815-00005029 respects there's an argument going on ri3RYkeh9_4-00009-00005030-00005195 about whether or not bus workers and ri3RYkeh9_4-00010-00005196-00005414 other workers more generally need more ri3RYkeh9_4-00011-00005415-00005621 PPE I think the high death toll on the ri3RYkeh9_4-00012-00005622-00005783 buses indicates that that's the case ri3RYkeh9_4-00013-00005784-00006074 we're hoping and praying that we don't ri3RYkeh9_4-00014-00006075-00006181 have a similar death toll on the ri3RYkeh9_4-00015-00006182-00006386 underground and we'll take the fight on ri3RYkeh9_4-00016-00006387-00008353 from here ri3RYkeh9_4-00017-00008354-00008560 you riAGAaw7wng-00000-00000197-00001181 foreign riAGAaw7wng-00001-00001182-00001570 [Music] riAGAaw7wng-00002-00001571-00001757 what's up everybody riAGAaw7wng-00003-00001757-00002051 welcome to the XFL podcast episode riAGAaw7wng-00004-00002052-00002297 number 10. riAGAaw7wng-00005-00002298-00002591 you heard that right we are 10 Deep and riAGAaw7wng-00006-00002592-00002950 we got a lot to talk about we got some riAGAaw7wng-00007-00002951-00003203 schedule changes to the XFL television riAGAaw7wng-00008-00003204-00003436 schedule there's some quarterback news riAGAaw7wng-00009-00003438-00003659 from different teams around the league riAGAaw7wng-00010-00003660-00003851 and we got a whole bunch of transactions riAGAaw7wng-00011-00003852-00004067 to get into way more than only one riAGAaw7wng-00012-00004068-00004361 percent news around here all that and riAGAaw7wng-00013-00004362-00004595 more on this week's episode of the XFL riAGAaw7wng-00014-00004596-00004883 pod presented by Habibi clothing and you riAGAaw7wng-00015-00004884-00005147 can follow us at XFL pod on all social riAGAaw7wng-00016-00005148-00005435 media and I am Jonathan risk and I am riAGAaw7wng-00017-00005436-00005722 joined as always from Detroit by the riAGAaw7wng-00018-00005723-00006041 general mg geek mg how you doing riAGAaw7wng-00019-00006042-00006281 I'm good man I'm good man I like how you riAGAaw7wng-00020-00006282-00006539 uh just totally diss our audience right riAGAaw7wng-00021-00006540-00006870 off the bat no riAGAaw7wng-00022-00006872-00007169 that's not a audience member that's riAGAaw7wng-00023-00007170-00007378 that's a hater riAGAaw7wng-00024-00007379-00007667 well we we'll talk about that look at riAGAaw7wng-00025-00007668-00008051 that guys his flowers but it's okay riAGAaw7wng-00026-00008052-00008392 welcome to the XFL podcast riAGAaw7wng-00027-00008393-00008771 um as always Habibi clothing new Dropout riAGAaw7wng-00028-00008772-00009089 now XFL pot at checkout for 10 off your riAGAaw7wng-00029-00009090-00009407 order off the new killer collection so riAGAaw7wng-00030-00009408-00009623 mg let's get right into it we have the riAGAaw7wng-00031-00009624-00010006 TV schedule updates so some games are riAGAaw7wng-00032-00010007-00010145 changing riAGAaw7wng-00033-00010146-00010433 um week five Sunday Arlington Renegades riAGAaw7wng-00034-00010434-00010678 versus San Antonio brahmas at the Alamo riAGAaw7wng-00035-00010679-00011003 Dome is now scheduled for 9 p.m eastern riAGAaw7wng-00036-00011004-00011296 time and will be broadcasted on ESPN2 riAGAaw7wng-00037-00011297-00011633 Saturday April 1st San Antonio brahmos riAGAaw7wng-00038-00011634-00011909 versus the Vegas vipers is now scheduled riAGAaw7wng-00039-00011910-00012281 for 3 P.M and it will also be on ESPN2 riAGAaw7wng-00040-00012282-00012688 it was previously scheduled for 6 P.M riAGAaw7wng-00041-00012689-00013043 also on April 1st DC Defenders versus riAGAaw7wng-00042-00013044-00013319 Orlando Guardians at Camping World riAGAaw7wng-00043-00013319-00013721 Stadium will now be at 6 p.m on ESPN it riAGAaw7wng-00044-00013722-00014122 was previously Sunday April 2nd at 7 pm riAGAaw7wng-00045-00014123-00014279 so it's getting shifted a whole day riAGAaw7wng-00046-00014280-00014572 earlier Sunday April 2nd St Louis battle riAGAaw7wng-00047-00014573-00014836 Hawks versus the Houston uh Roughnecks riAGAaw7wng-00048-00014837-00015125 it's scheduled for 2 P.M and will be on riAGAaw7wng-00049-00015126-00015329 ESPN it was previously scheduled for riAGAaw7wng-00050-00015330-00015647 Saturday April 1st so they moved this up riAGAaw7wng-00051-00015647-00015899 a day and it was scheduled for 3 P.M so riAGAaw7wng-00052-00015900-00016103 that was the switch between uh The riAGAaw7wng-00053-00016104-00016300 Defenders Guardians and the battle Hawks riAGAaw7wng-00054-00016301-00016565 Roughnecks trying to get riAGAaw7wng-00055-00016566-00016780 um a probably a little bit of a more riAGAaw7wng-00056-00016781-00017155 competitive game for that Sunday mg riAGAaw7wng-00057-00017156-00017441 there's a lot of chatter there is a lot riAGAaw7wng-00058-00017442-00017771 of chatter online that oh they they have riAGAaw7wng-00059-00017772-00018011 to move these to ESPN to get eyes on it riAGAaw7wng-00060-00018012-00018161 because they're doing so bad in the riAGAaw7wng-00061-00018162-00018305 ratings and we'll get to the ratings riAGAaw7wng-00062-00018306-00018491 here in a bit but what do you make of riAGAaw7wng-00063-00018492-00018671 these changes sir riAGAaw7wng-00064-00018672-00018947 uh well the the old riAGAaw7wng-00065-00018948-00019330 um NFL term Flex is being used here riAGAaw7wng-00066-00019331-00019486 which I think is a good thing putting riAGAaw7wng-00067-00019487-00019655 the putting the games that are drawing riAGAaw7wng-00068-00019656-00020105 in in prime time positions and yes uh x riAGAaw7wng-00069-00020106-00020464 uh FX is an issue I don't know I riAGAaw7wng-00070-00020465-00020789 I guess that that's part of the deal riAGAaw7wng-00071-00020790-00021071 um because I think FX is Loosely riAGAaw7wng-00072-00021072-00021580 affiliated with um or Disney now so yeah riAGAaw7wng-00073-00021581-00021797 they're trying to they're trying to use riAGAaw7wng-00074-00021798-00022205 that more and people just I for what riAGAaw7wng-00075-00022206-00022343 it's one of those channels that people riAGAaw7wng-00076-00022344-00022547 just don't even realize they have in a riAGAaw7wng-00077-00022548-00022822 lot of cases so yeah um this makes riAGAaw7wng-00078-00022823-00023039 there's a Harry Potter marathon on I riAGAaw7wng-00079-00023040-00023272 mean all the movies and stuff I mean riAGAaw7wng-00080-00023273-00023458 they have all the Marvel stuff trendy riAGAaw7wng-00081-00023459-00023669 they have trendy shows a lot of times riAGAaw7wng-00082-00023670-00023855 but it's just I don't think people riAGAaw7wng-00083-00023856-00024130 realize it's there they're not gonna go riAGAaw7wng-00084-00024131-00024413 seeking out the game if they can't you riAGAaw7wng-00085-00024414-00024580 know a lot of people don't take their riAGAaw7wng-00086-00024581-00024694 channels riAGAaw7wng-00087-00024695-00024971 um their Channel clicker up that high so riAGAaw7wng-00088-00024972-00025681 their Channel clickers riAGAaw7wng-00089-00025682-00025908 yes riAGAaw7wng-00090-00025910-00026231 FG there is uh there is an investigation riAGAaw7wng-00091-00026232-00026405 tell me about it riAGAaw7wng-00092-00026406-00026740 so this is the Quentin dormani update um riAGAaw7wng-00093-00026741-00026962 and I'm gonna read the quote and we can riAGAaw7wng-00094-00026963-00027251 kind of rap about it uh upon completing riAGAaw7wng-00095-00027252-00027443 a formal review that included players riAGAaw7wng-00096-00027444-00027761 coaches and NFL staff concluded by an riAGAaw7wng-00097-00027762-00028007 outside law firm and has been determined riAGAaw7wng-00098-00028008-00028327 that allegations of improprietary riAGAaw7wng-00099-00028327-00028633 proprietary yeah we're riAGAaw7wng-00100-00028633-00028901 unsubstantiated and there is no bias riAGAaw7wng-00101-00028902-00029135 basis for disciplinary action against riAGAaw7wng-00102-00029136-00029262 Orlando riAGAaw7wng-00103-00029263-00029531 Guardians quarterback Quinton Germany Mr riAGAaw7wng-00104-00029532-00029717 Darmody has been removed from the office riAGAaw7wng-00105-00029718-00029981 president Reserve list and added to the riAGAaw7wng-00106-00029982-00030358 team's active roster which means riAGAaw7wng-00107-00030360-00030545 four quarterbacks riAGAaw7wng-00108-00030545-00030827 for the Orlando Guardians not if they riAGAaw7wng-00109-00030827-00031090 don't have any more of a mess riAGAaw7wng-00110-00031091-00031439 so I I was reading I think someone's riAGAaw7wng-00111-00031439-00031624 going to be deactivated riAGAaw7wng-00112-00031625-00031895 um and a guy we talked about last week riAGAaw7wng-00113-00031895-00032146 and why why is his name blanking I think riAGAaw7wng-00114-00032147-00032435 he's going to play this week riAGAaw7wng-00115-00032436-00032657 um so you think Paxton going to get riAGAaw7wng-00116-00032658-00032921 going to get deactivated riAGAaw7wng-00117-00032922-00033149 I I don't I think they're gonna riAGAaw7wng-00118-00033150-00033352 deactivate the other guy riAGAaw7wng-00119-00033353-00033474 um yeah riAGAaw7wng-00120-00033475-00033790 but I don't know I mean Paxton so that riAGAaw7wng-00121-00033791-00033940 was another thing that happened we kind riAGAaw7wng-00122-00033941-00034109 of messed up we kind of skimmed over it riAGAaw7wng-00123-00034110-00034499 but of all things he has the longest um riAGAaw7wng-00124-00034500-00035202 touchdown pass in the league so far yeah riAGAaw7wng-00125-00035203-00035596 a couple plays a game riAGAaw7wng-00126-00035597-00035849 it's it's amazing right I think a lot of riAGAaw7wng-00127-00035850-00035999 just has to do with the dysfunction of riAGAaw7wng-00128-00036000-00036221 that that whole franchise top to bottom riAGAaw7wng-00129-00036222-00036485 coaches coaches seem to be in disarray riAGAaw7wng-00130-00036486-00036767 this kind of stuff we're seeing I I riAGAaw7wng-00131-00036768-00037139 don't even know what this was now so I'm riAGAaw7wng-00132-00037140-00037324 glad that Darmody will get his chance riAGAaw7wng-00133-00037325-00037571 maybe he'll come in and be the Savior riAGAaw7wng-00134-00037572-00037877 he'll come in and uh get it right so riAGAaw7wng-00135-00037878-00038062 let's see you want to go into these riAGAaw7wng-00136-00038063-00038273 transactions real quick uh things that riAGAaw7wng-00137-00038274-00038459 happen this week and before we do it riAGAaw7wng-00138-00038460-00038590 you're not gonna you're not gonna ask me riAGAaw7wng-00139-00038591-00038818 what I think about Quentin dorm today riAGAaw7wng-00140-00038819-00039059 I can't give a damn opinion what Matthew riAGAaw7wng-00141-00039060-00039293 what do you think about Quentin darmony riAGAaw7wng-00142-00039294-00039502 my friend let me tell you let me tell riAGAaw7wng-00143-00039503-00040133 you oh yes this is um so riAGAaw7wng-00144-00040134-00040433 I just want to play Devil's Advocate and riAGAaw7wng-00145-00040434-00040702 kind of get your reaction on the overall riAGAaw7wng-00146-00040703-00040907 investigation riAGAaw7wng-00147-00040908-00040996 um riAGAaw7wng-00148-00040997-00041423 do you think this man is innocent mg riAGAaw7wng-00149-00041424-00041693 do you think uh he's innocent or do you riAGAaw7wng-00150-00041694-00041927 think this is the XFL trying to save riAGAaw7wng-00151-00041928-00042155 face riAGAaw7wng-00152-00042156-00042352 I was thinking about this and that's a riAGAaw7wng-00153-00042353-00042467 good question riAGAaw7wng-00154-00042468-00042605 um riAGAaw7wng-00155-00042606-00042911 I think they riAGAaw7wng-00156-00042912-00043367 knew how it looked and maybe it got riAGAaw7wng-00157-00043368-00043612 blown out of proportion and maybe he was riAGAaw7wng-00158-00043613-00043817 in the wrong but it wasn't that big of a riAGAaw7wng-00159-00043818-00043943 deal riAGAaw7wng-00160-00043944-00044189 I'm I'm spitballing but yeah I think riAGAaw7wng-00161-00044190-00044440 maybe he riAGAaw7wng-00162-00044441-00044602 I just think it turned out that it riAGAaw7wng-00163-00044603-00044789 wasn't something they thought they could riAGAaw7wng-00164-00044790-00044939 get rid of him for riAGAaw7wng-00165-00044940-00045245 you know what I think riAGAaw7wng-00166-00045246-00045412 what's that riAGAaw7wng-00167-00045413-00045617 and maybe it was a mistake I could riAGAaw7wng-00168-00045618-00045851 definitely I mean riAGAaw7wng-00169-00045852-00046024 to have riAGAaw7wng-00170-00046025-00046301 just a lack of Common Sense this much riAGAaw7wng-00171-00046302-00046505 and be a quarterback is concerning but I riAGAaw7wng-00172-00046506-00046696 could see like being like Oh let's see riAGAaw7wng-00173-00046697-00046955 yours because they are so close and with riAGAaw7wng-00174-00046956-00047117 each other all the time I'll show you riAGAaw7wng-00175-00047118-00047446 yours if you show you show me I'll show riAGAaw7wng-00176-00047447-00047633 you mine if you show me yours is that riAGAaw7wng-00177-00047634-00047801 what you're saying happened here yeah riAGAaw7wng-00178-00047802-00047999 yeah that's what I'm saying but the tell riAGAaw7wng-00179-00048000-00048239 is going to be mg and this is how you're riAGAaw7wng-00180-00048240-00048485 gonna know if it was real or not if if riAGAaw7wng-00181-00048486-00048718 Terrell Buckley plays him riAGAaw7wng-00182-00048719-00048971 right because yeah what they're doing riAGAaw7wng-00183-00048972-00049246 right now if it is a cover-up is saying riAGAaw7wng-00184-00049247-00049462 just keep him on the team and shut up riAGAaw7wng-00185-00049463-00049745 just so we don't look bad right and riAGAaw7wng-00186-00049746-00050029 Terrell Buckley who's already riAGAaw7wng-00187-00050030-00050345 is arguably getting critiqued himself riAGAaw7wng-00188-00050346-00050536 for how bad his team is like it's very riAGAaw7wng-00189-00050537-00050723 different Vegas is not getting critiqued riAGAaw7wng-00190-00050724-00050890 for their coaching staff but the riAGAaw7wng-00191-00050891-00051052 Guardians are riAGAaw7wng-00192-00051053-00051329 um yeah and well because you know you're riAGAaw7wng-00193-00051329-00051526 not seeing that riAGAaw7wng-00194-00051527-00051875 if Terrell Buckley plays him then okay riAGAaw7wng-00195-00051876-00052120 Terrell Buckley's okay with him leading riAGAaw7wng-00196-00052121-00052288 his team but if Terrell Buckley doesn't riAGAaw7wng-00197-00052289-00052649 play him then it's like okay you're just riAGAaw7wng-00198-00052650-00052942 here to suit up and that's it and you're riAGAaw7wng-00199-00052944-00053099 just here because you have to be you're riAGAaw7wng-00200-00053100-00053332 just here so I won't get fined riAGAaw7wng-00201-00053333-00053561 you will will hear something riAGAaw7wng-00202-00053562-00053741 down the road if that's the case because riAGAaw7wng-00203-00053741-00053980 I'm sure Darmody would speak up riAGAaw7wng-00204-00053982-00054323 um yeah you know after the season but riAGAaw7wng-00205-00054324-00054449 yeah riAGAaw7wng-00206-00054450-00054730 um interesting yeah but we'll get into riAGAaw7wng-00207-00054732-00054988 these uh we'll get into these riAGAaw7wng-00208-00054989-00055300 transactions real quick so riAGAaw7wng-00209-00055301-00055541 um we're gonna go through the whole list riAGAaw7wng-00210-00055541-00055930 um the reason why is hilarious so riAGAaw7wng-00211-00055932-00056182 um for those that don't know mg and I riAGAaw7wng-00212-00056183-00056465 are pretty active on all the XFL forms riAGAaw7wng-00213-00056466-00056735 uh you know just snooping around just riAGAaw7wng-00214-00056736-00056963 kind of seeing what happens and there is riAGAaw7wng-00215-00056964-00057216 a comment in a Facebook group that riAGAaw7wng-00216-00057217-00057479 absolutely popped me I thought it was riAGAaw7wng-00217-00057479-00057653 hilarious if you I don't know did you riAGAaw7wng-00218-00057654-00057959 think it was hilarious or were you hurt riAGAaw7wng-00219-00057960-00058199 I did Pro I don't know if I saw it and riAGAaw7wng-00220-00058200-00058397 oh it's the one about us and our our riAGAaw7wng-00221-00058398-00058782 comments okay yeah all right um yeah no riAGAaw7wng-00222-00058783-00059153 it's like entertaining entertaining and riAGAaw7wng-00223-00059154-00059411 then uh one percent news or something riAGAaw7wng-00224-00059412-00059735 like that yeah so it said 33 call call riAGAaw7wng-00225-00059736-00060041 33 why is Vegas played out of high riAGAaw7wng-00226-00060041-00060292 school field 33 people trying to pick riAGAaw7wng-00227-00060294-00060616 fights one percent actual news and I was riAGAaw7wng-00228-00060617-00060766 like riAGAaw7wng-00229-00060767-00061049 I feel like we definitely give way more riAGAaw7wng-00230-00061050-00061211 news and I feel like we're not on the riAGAaw7wng-00231-00061212-00061438 battle Hawks that much I feel like we riAGAaw7wng-00232-00061439-00061649 were for the last episode because of riAGAaw7wng-00233-00061650-00061853 this topic conversation well that was riAGAaw7wng-00234-00061854-00062057 the that and I was trying to pick a riAGAaw7wng-00235-00062058-00062291 fight I think Paxton Lynch is a great riAGAaw7wng-00236-00062291-00062729 quarterback riAGAaw7wng-00237-00062729-00063065 but um but Mr you and the Facebook Chat riAGAaw7wng-00238-00063066-00063275 just for you to uh get some more news riAGAaw7wng-00239-00063276-00063509 we're gonna go down to transactions that riAGAaw7wng-00240-00063510-00063719 happened this week just so you get a riAGAaw7wng-00241-00063720-00063929 little bit more than one percent news so riAGAaw7wng-00242-00063929-00064150 here we go riAGAaw7wng-00243-00064151-00064432 Wednesday March 15th only to Renegades riAGAaw7wng-00244-00064433-00064619 released running back Adrian killings riAGAaw7wng-00245-00064620-00064865 Arlington Renegades then signed riAGAaw7wng-00246-00064866-00065135 linebacker Ryan Mueller DC Defenders riAGAaw7wng-00247-00065136-00065423 released Josh Malone and Senator Sam riAGAaw7wng-00248-00065424-00065621 Cooper the Orlando Guardians Place riAGAaw7wng-00249-00065622-00066082 linebacker T gray scale scale is on the riAGAaw7wng-00250-00066083-00066269 reserve list Orlando Guardians also riAGAaw7wng-00251-00066270-00066526 released cornerback Jarvis Davis the riAGAaw7wng-00252-00066527-00066767 Vegas vipers activated safety Maurice riAGAaw7wng-00253-00066768-00066971 Smith from the reserve list and they riAGAaw7wng-00254-00066972-00067259 also placed a guard Isaiah Williams on riAGAaw7wng-00255-00067260-00067535 the reserve list that was Wednesday on riAGAaw7wng-00256-00067536-00067738 Tuesday why are these in reverse order riAGAaw7wng-00257-00067739-00068069 mg next time put these in because normal riAGAaw7wng-00258-00068070-00068309 that's how they that's how the site that riAGAaw7wng-00259-00068310-00068525 I found him had him and I just okay well riAGAaw7wng-00260-00068526-00068687 can we give them credit who are we riAGAaw7wng-00261-00068688-00068969 getting this information for now they we riAGAaw7wng-00262-00068970-00069323 we are getting this information from XFL riAGAaw7wng-00263-00069324-00069479 outsider riAGAaw7wng-00264-00069480-00069809 shout out XFL Outsider XFL Outsider I riAGAaw7wng-00265-00069810-00069941 think you listen I think you're a friend riAGAaw7wng-00266-00069942-00070373 of the show you're a fight uh f-o-t-s uh riAGAaw7wng-00267-00070374-00070619 friend of the show riAGAaw7wng-00268-00070620-00070888 um shout out you put these in uh reverse riAGAaw7wng-00269-00070889-00071063 order next time thank you riAGAaw7wng-00270-00071064-00071297 um Tuesday March 14th the DC Defenders riAGAaw7wng-00271-00071298-00071555 activated Jazz Ferguson from the reserve riAGAaw7wng-00272-00071556-00071794 list uh they also signed running back riAGAaw7wng-00273-00071795-00072094 Raymond Calais uh and they placed riAGAaw7wng-00274-00072095-00072293 running back artavius Pierce on the riAGAaw7wng-00275-00072294-00072467 reserve list and they also released riAGAaw7wng-00276-00072468-00072625 defensive tackle riAGAaw7wng-00277-00072626-00073132 mg off they release defensive riAGAaw7wng-00278-00073133-00073588 tackle dead cell chocolate riAGAaw7wng-00279-00073589-00074053 close enough man riAGAaw7wng-00280-00074054-00074338 off he's Hawaiian I'm sorry he's riAGAaw7wng-00281-00074339-00074471 gotta be riAGAaw7wng-00282-00074472-00074753 um I'm sorry Denzel I'm sorry riAGAaw7wng-00283-00074754-00074963 um the St Louis battle Hawk side riAGAaw7wng-00284-00074964-00075269 defensive tackle Eric Hansen and they riAGAaw7wng-00285-00075270-00075538 release Titan Jordan Thomas and riAGAaw7wng-00286-00075539-00075803 defensive tackle David Daniels the Vegas riAGAaw7wng-00287-00075804-00076126 vipers Place linebacker PJ Dawson on the riAGAaw7wng-00288-00076127-00076379 reserve list and on Monday March 13th riAGAaw7wng-00289-00076380-00076612 the DC Defenders activated defensive riAGAaw7wng-00290-00076613-00076781 tackle Gabe right from the reserve list riAGAaw7wng-00291-00076782-00077021 St Louis battle Hawks activated kit Tim riAGAaw7wng-00292-00077022-00077219 Harris from the reserve list and the riAGAaw7wng-00293-00077220-00077447 Brahm is activated offensive tackle riAGAaw7wng-00294-00077448-00077776 Malcolm Bunch from the reserve list mg riAGAaw7wng-00295-00077777-00078047 was that enough news for the gentleman riAGAaw7wng-00296-00078048-00078250 in the Facebook group riAGAaw7wng-00297-00078251-00078593 it might be I have a question okay I riAGAaw7wng-00298-00078594-00078821 might have an answer you you may you may riAGAaw7wng-00299-00078822-00079006 know this more than me because I I'm riAGAaw7wng-00300-00079007-00079343 blinking on this so I'm learning I I am riAGAaw7wng-00301-00079344-00079559 learning this season too you know as far riAGAaw7wng-00302-00079560-00079829 as getting caught back up but right riAGAaw7wng-00303-00079830-00080117 um riAGAaw7wng-00304-00080118-00080399 okay fine sure we'll throw that in as a riAGAaw7wng-00305-00080400-00080626 oh a flimsy excuse riAGAaw7wng-00306-00080627-00080987 um no is the reserve list a pool of riAGAaw7wng-00307-00080988-00081179 players they can pull from that anybody riAGAaw7wng-00308-00081180-00081473 can pull from or are they assigned to a riAGAaw7wng-00309-00081474-00081706 team before the season okay riAGAaw7wng-00310-00081707-00081899 um to answer your question I don't know riAGAaw7wng-00311-00081900-00082235 tried to find it couldn't find it riAGAaw7wng-00312-00082236-00082432 um maybe someone out there if you know riAGAaw7wng-00313-00082433-00082612 the answer to that question and we'll riAGAaw7wng-00314-00082613-00082853 reach we'll reach out riAGAaw7wng-00315-00082854-00083123 um and I'm sure there's an answer just riAGAaw7wng-00316-00083124-00083417 it's too late to keep looking this hard riAGAaw7wng-00317-00083418-00083585 um drop it in the comments and we'll riAGAaw7wng-00318-00083586-00083741 correct ourselves on the next episode riAGAaw7wng-00319-00083742-00084065 because we do that type of thing mg what riAGAaw7wng-00320-00084066-00084250 else we got let's get into our top riAGAaw7wng-00321-00084251-00084497 stories riAGAaw7wng-00322-00084498-00084832 um well we had some ratings this week so riAGAaw7wng-00323-00084833-00085073 uh the Saturday night game riAGAaw7wng-00324-00085074-00085379 um uh the Houston versus Orlando riAGAaw7wng-00325-00085380-00085511 uh riAGAaw7wng-00326-00085512-00085721 405 riAGAaw7wng-00327-00085722-00086105 000. not bad on FX um than the net the riAGAaw7wng-00328-00086106-00086429 late game uh Seattle versus Orlando riAGAaw7wng-00329-00086430-00086500 um riAGAaw7wng-00330-00086501-00086944 only 343 000 so down a little bit and riAGAaw7wng-00331-00086945-00087155 then you can see where why we said this riAGAaw7wng-00332-00087156-00087538 at the beginning uh the uh app Sunday riAGAaw7wng-00333-00087539-00087738 afternoon game St Louis versus Arlington riAGAaw7wng-00334-00087739-00087994 was 572 riAGAaw7wng-00335-00087995-00088259 000 and was arguably the game of the riAGAaw7wng-00336-00088260-00088444 week for everybody riAGAaw7wng-00337-00088445-00088661 um I know we both thought that but then riAGAaw7wng-00338-00088662-00088949 Sunday night surprisingly and I think riAGAaw7wng-00339-00088950-00089135 it's because of the whole beer snake riAGAaw7wng-00340-00089136-00089387 phenomenon that are really pushing riAGAaw7wng-00341-00089388-00089794 um on ESPN uh 691 riAGAaw7wng-00342-00089795-00090209 000 uh DC versus values did so I as much riAGAaw7wng-00343-00090210-00090353 as people want to about the riAGAaw7wng-00344-00090354-00090509 ratings riAGAaw7wng-00345-00090510-00090767 um these are solid these aren't bad I riAGAaw7wng-00346-00090768-00091031 think again FX is going to be a problem riAGAaw7wng-00347-00091032-00091247 and these do not include as far as I riAGAaw7wng-00348-00091248-00091505 know ESPN Plus numbers too which are riAGAaw7wng-00349-00091506-00091618 harder to get riAGAaw7wng-00350-00091619-00092003 so yeah no ESPN uh ESPN plus doesn't put riAGAaw7wng-00351-00092004-00092135 out their numbers we talked about that riAGAaw7wng-00352-00092136-00092435 couple episodes ago welcome yeah mg riAGAaw7wng-00353-00092436-00092681 no I I said I said they're harder to get riAGAaw7wng-00354-00092682-00092885 meaning they're not you're not getting riAGAaw7wng-00355-00092886-00093191 them so riAGAaw7wng-00356-00093192-00093376 um yeah the ratings aren't that bad um riAGAaw7wng-00357-00093377-00093694 that one that's 343 that was the what 10 riAGAaw7wng-00358-00093695-00093893 p.m game like that was a terrible start riAGAaw7wng-00359-00093894-00094097 time anyways riAGAaw7wng-00360-00094098-00094379 um so I'm kind of taking that a grain of riAGAaw7wng-00361-00094380-00094732 salt but yeah solid rating still I like riAGAaw7wng-00362-00094733-00094925 them mg riAGAaw7wng-00363-00094926-00095267 what else we got Kyle Slaughter not a riAGAaw7wng-00364-00095268-00095476 lock for starter I feel like a lot of riAGAaw7wng-00365-00095477-00095662 the teams are gonna start doing this riAGAaw7wng-00366-00095663-00095849 um playing around with their riAGAaw7wng-00367-00095850-00096023 quarterbacks if they're not riAGAaw7wng-00368-00096024-00096209 they're not sure and trying something riAGAaw7wng-00369-00096210-00096605 different not as bad as Orlando but um I riAGAaw7wng-00370-00096606-00096803 see more of this how about you what do riAGAaw7wng-00371-00096804-00097079 you think I could see that I mean I like riAGAaw7wng-00372-00097080-00097331 the I like that the XFL is so big on riAGAaw7wng-00373-00097332-00097523 opportunity that it has reverted to this riAGAaw7wng-00374-00097524-00097823 two quarterback play style riAGAaw7wng-00375-00097824-00098099 um and I enjoyed I think that's fun and riAGAaw7wng-00376-00098100-00098249 you know it's entertaining because the riAGAaw7wng-00377-00098250-00098549 defense you like your boy from DC yeah I riAGAaw7wng-00378-00098550-00098885 mean it could honestly flip a game like riAGAaw7wng-00379-00098886-00099191 yeah it honestly flips the game and then riAGAaw7wng-00380-00099192-00099376 so I like it would be cool if someone in riAGAaw7wng-00381-00099377-00099568 the NFL did that riAGAaw7wng-00382-00099569-00099779 um it but it's so hard it's so hard to riAGAaw7wng-00383-00099780-00099947 do that I mean we've seen what's his riAGAaw7wng-00384-00099948-00100162 face from New Orleans all those years riAGAaw7wng-00385-00100163-00100223 um riAGAaw7wng-00386-00100224-00100493 did that and why why am I blinking on riAGAaw7wng-00387-00100494-00100829 his name uh riAGAaw7wng-00388-00100830-00101015 quarterback you know who I'm talking riAGAaw7wng-00389-00101016-00101176 about riAGAaw7wng-00390-00101177-00101338 I'm sure I do but I can't remember riAGAaw7wng-00391-00101339-00101497 either riAGAaw7wng-00392-00101498-00102106 he was uh he was uh Sean Payton's boy riAGAaw7wng-00393-00102107-00102613 that someone's gonna help me anyway riAGAaw7wng-00394-00102614-00102982 Jamie Alonzo uh has been stripped of his riAGAaw7wng-00395-00102983-00103180 offensive coordinator duties for the San riAGAaw7wng-00396-00103181-00103349 Antonio brahmas riAGAaw7wng-00397-00103350-00103528 um and Jimmy Johnson who was the running riAGAaw7wng-00398-00103529-00103810 backs coach will take over he was a riAGAaw7wng-00399-00103811-00103944 former riAGAaw7wng-00400-00103945-00104254 no former NFL player played for the riAGAaw7wng-00401-00104255-00104560 Washington at the time Redskins from 89 riAGAaw7wng-00402-00104561-00104857 to 91 then played for the Detroit Lies riAGAaw7wng-00403-00104858-00105227 92-93 Season then uh Kansas City choose riAGAaw7wng-00404-00105228-00105445 94. the Eagles riAGAaw7wng-00405-00105446-00105778 95-98 he's been a coach uh for different riAGAaw7wng-00406-00105779-00106066 places from the NFL to college ranks and riAGAaw7wng-00407-00106067-00106277 now XFL and now he's the offensive riAGAaw7wng-00408-00106278-00106493 coordinator for the San Antonio drama so riAGAaw7wng-00409-00106494-00106745 we'll see how he does mg I feel like you riAGAaw7wng-00410-00106746-00106966 have nothing on this but riAGAaw7wng-00411-00106967-00107315 um maybe you do riAGAaw7wng-00412-00107316-00107549 um I his name does not sound familiar to riAGAaw7wng-00413-00107550-00107771 me at all to be honest with you riAGAaw7wng-00414-00107772-00107839 um riAGAaw7wng-00415-00107840-00108052 interested that they're making a move riAGAaw7wng-00416-00108053-00108425 but I guess they're trying to win by a riAGAaw7wng-00417-00108426-00108749 little bit more than they have with riAGAaw7wng-00418-00108750-00109193 their one win I think right one win yeah riAGAaw7wng-00419-00109194-00109589 um and then lastly of our top stories riAGAaw7wng-00420-00109590-00109828 this is a fun one mg the San Antonio riAGAaw7wng-00421-00109829-00110213 brahmas kicker John Parker Romo now has riAGAaw7wng-00422-00110214-00110452 the lumenfield record for the longest riAGAaw7wng-00423-00110453-00110723 field goal up in Seattle so that means riAGAaw7wng-00424-00110724-00111089 that a XFL kicker holds the field goal riAGAaw7wng-00425-00111090-00111316 record in an NFL stadium that's pretty riAGAaw7wng-00426-00111317-00111449 cool riAGAaw7wng-00427-00111450-00111677 that'll be a nice party question a riAGAaw7wng-00428-00111678-00111916 trivia question that no one will get and riAGAaw7wng-00429-00111917-00112210 those yeah time out time out time out I riAGAaw7wng-00430-00112211-00112402 am here to tell you about Habibi riAGAaw7wng-00431-00112403-00112613 clothing's new collection the killer riAGAaw7wng-00432-00112614-00112804 collection based off a picture that I riAGAaw7wng-00433-00112805-00113171 took Habibi clothing.co killer or just riAGAaw7wng-00434-00113172-00113447 scan the QR code we got hats we got riAGAaw7wng-00435-00113448-00113765 hoodies what else could you ask for just riAGAaw7wng-00436-00113766-00113869 go to riAGAaw7wng-00437-00113870-00114215 habibclothing.co slash Killa or just get riAGAaw7wng-00438-00114216-00114497 into QR code to get swagged out in this riAGAaw7wng-00439-00114498-00114821 drip it's the killer collection out now riAGAaw7wng-00440-00114822-00115186 Habibi clothing dot CEO go grab yours riAGAaw7wng-00441-00115188-00115519 today back to the show riAGAaw7wng-00442-00115520-00115786 that'll be good on Jeopardy riAGAaw7wng-00443-00115788-00115990 um are you ready to get into these picks riAGAaw7wng-00444-00115991-00116057 sir riAGAaw7wng-00445-00116058-00116381 let's do it let's go right into it riAGAaw7wng-00446-00116382-00116549 um all right start off riAGAaw7wng-00447-00116550-00116927 uh Houston Roughnecks at Seattle Sea riAGAaw7wng-00448-00116928-00117281 Dragons uh this will when this comes out riAGAaw7wng-00449-00117282-00117581 it'll be later tonight 10 30 p.m Eastern riAGAaw7wng-00450-00117582-00118054 Time 7 30 local time uh riAGAaw7wng-00451-00118055-00118295 we have riAGAaw7wng-00452-00118296-00118613 Houston uh so yeah Houston's getting uh riAGAaw7wng-00453-00118614-00118799 so we have a home dog here I always love riAGAaw7wng-00454-00118800-00119099 these uh Houston is getting our giving riAGAaw7wng-00455-00119100-00119375 minus three they're not a whole dog riAGAaw7wng-00456-00119376-00119616 they're a home favorite riAGAaw7wng-00457-00119617-00119854 oh they're at home for whatever reason riAGAaw7wng-00458-00119855-00120010 why did I think that was it Seattle riAGAaw7wng-00459-00120011-00120323 thanks I even read it wow no wait it riAGAaw7wng-00460-00120324-00120565 might be is it at Seattle hold on yeah riAGAaw7wng-00461-00120566-00120934 pull up the two by two damn it riAGAaw7wng-00462-00120935-00121031 um riAGAaw7wng-00463-00121032-00121243 oh I'm sorry riAGAaw7wng-00464-00121244-00121523 there we go there we go so it's at riAGAaw7wng-00465-00121524-00121633 Houston riAGAaw7wng-00466-00121633-00121966 okay I think you have it written in here riAGAaw7wng-00467-00121967-00122152 differently which is making me second no riAGAaw7wng-00468-00122153-00122434 it's at Seattle okay yeah I left up on riAGAaw7wng-00469-00122435-00122665 the graphic riAGAaw7wng-00470-00122666-00123065 it's okay well it'll be good okay but riAGAaw7wng-00471-00123066-00123202 you messed up on the thing because you riAGAaw7wng-00472-00123203-00123436 have it flipped on here anyways yeah riAGAaw7wng-00473-00123438-00123713 home home dogs that's why I have it like riAGAaw7wng-00474-00123714-00123886 that because you have it wrong on here riAGAaw7wng-00475-00123888-00124145 because I wouldn't okay riAGAaw7wng-00476-00124146-00124366 jackass riAGAaw7wng-00477-00124367-00124751 okay riAGAaw7wng-00478-00124752-00125243 um anyway anyway who do you got here man riAGAaw7wng-00479-00125244-00125651 um I don't even know riAGAaw7wng-00480-00125652-00125975 this is so the plus three riAGAaw7wng-00481-00125976-00126347 is odd right it's it's hard that's riAGAaw7wng-00482-00126348-00126490 another thing yeah we can kind of we'll riAGAaw7wng-00483-00126491-00126652 discuss at the end here because I do riAGAaw7wng-00484-00126653-00126851 want to get into like this is my first riAGAaw7wng-00485-00126852-00126978 time riAGAaw7wng-00486-00126979-00127223 this is the first time Houston's going riAGAaw7wng-00487-00127224-00127534 up against the high-powered riAGAaw7wng-00488-00127535-00127849 offense riAGAaw7wng-00489-00127850-00128147 they haven't seen this team yet yeah riAGAaw7wng-00490-00128148-00128239 yeah riAGAaw7wng-00491-00128240-00128513 I'm gonna take the sea dragons to cover riAGAaw7wng-00492-00128514-00128734 the three points riAGAaw7wng-00493-00128735-00129173 oh man I was riAGAaw7wng-00494-00129174-00129347 and by the way if you're betting along riAGAaw7wng-00495-00129348-00129725 with us I'm 11 and 5 and mg is eight and riAGAaw7wng-00496-00129726-00129995 eight that will be on the screen as well riAGAaw7wng-00497-00129996-00130319 but I'm gonna pick the uh the uh sea riAGAaw7wng-00498-00130320-00130564 dragons to cover plus three riAGAaw7wng-00499-00130565-00130781 and I would pick the over on this game riAGAaw7wng-00500-00130782-00131123 too riAGAaw7wng-00501-00131124-00131339 a lot of oh yeah riAGAaw7wng-00502-00131340-00131777 yeah and I think uh which overs at 42 riAGAaw7wng-00503-00131778-00131969 um riAGAaw7wng-00504-00131970-00132257 man I want to do the same you know just riAGAaw7wng-00505-00132258-00132454 to be different and know another in the riAGAaw7wng-00506-00132455-00132659 lead I'll take the I'll take the road riAGAaw7wng-00507-00132660-00132959 favor and I'll go I'll give the points riAGAaw7wng-00508-00132960-00133114 and take Houston riAGAaw7wng-00509-00133115-00133373 okay riAGAaw7wng-00510-00133374-00133602 what's the next game riAGAaw7wng-00511-00133603-00133954 uh DC Defenders at St Louis battle Hawks riAGAaw7wng-00512-00133955-00134327 this is Saturday at 7 p.m schedule's odd riAGAaw7wng-00513-00134328-00134609 this week it's kind of different but uh riAGAaw7wng-00514-00134610-00134885 so this one another another home game riAGAaw7wng-00515-00134886-00135371 for St Louis and DC is undefeated riAGAaw7wng-00516-00135372-00135743 um and they look very good riAGAaw7wng-00517-00135744-00135940 but it'll be interesting to see how they riAGAaw7wng-00518-00135941-00136366 do in another team's stadium that and I riAGAaw7wng-00519-00136367-00136523 went looking I couldn't find no numbers riAGAaw7wng-00520-00136524-00136835 on like uh ticket sales for St Louis yet riAGAaw7wng-00521-00136836-00136997 I'm sure those will come out as we get riAGAaw7wng-00522-00136998-00137159 closer to that riAGAaw7wng-00523-00137160-00137716 um but it's DC is um giving to and riAGAaw7wng-00524-00137717-00138125 the over the over under is 41 and a half riAGAaw7wng-00525-00138126-00138616 um what are you thinking riAGAaw7wng-00526-00138617-00138833 I'm thinking to remember what I said a riAGAaw7wng-00527-00138834-00139090 few episodes back with how they do the riAGAaw7wng-00528-00139091-00139283 NFL with home field advantage is they riAGAaw7wng-00529-00139284-00139504 give you plus three points for home riAGAaw7wng-00530-00139505-00139666 field advantage riAGAaw7wng-00531-00139667-00140051 so with that being said if they're given riAGAaw7wng-00532-00140052-00140219 plus three riAGAaw7wng-00533-00140220-00140459 then that means riAGAaw7wng-00534-00140460-00140843 that this was in DC this would be plus riAGAaw7wng-00535-00140844-00141077 seven for the battle Hawks which I think riAGAaw7wng-00536-00141078-00141328 is atrocious riAGAaw7wng-00537-00141329-00141545 um so with that being said I think at riAGAaw7wng-00538-00141546-00141659 home riAGAaw7wng-00539-00141660-00141911 I think St Louis will definitely be able riAGAaw7wng-00540-00141912-00142199 to cover plus two and they might even riAGAaw7wng-00541-00142200-00142493 hand DC their first law so I'm going to riAGAaw7wng-00542-00142494-00142631 battle Hawks riAGAaw7wng-00543-00142632-00142877 I am going to battle Hawks as well riAGAaw7wng-00544-00142878-00143039 um for what you said about being home riAGAaw7wng-00545-00143040-00143477 and also this will they need this win if riAGAaw7wng-00546-00143478-00143573 they want riAGAaw7wng-00547-00143574-00143831 um a home game in the playoffs they riAGAaw7wng-00548-00143832-00144011 definitely need this win because this riAGAaw7wng-00549-00144012-00144233 they will be playing again riAGAaw7wng-00550-00144234-00144401 um the way the standings are looking and riAGAaw7wng-00551-00144402-00144545 we're going to talk at the end here a riAGAaw7wng-00552-00144546-00144719 little bit more about the standings and riAGAaw7wng-00553-00144720-00145061 likelihood who in the hell has a chance riAGAaw7wng-00554-00145062-00145313 um Okay so riAGAaw7wng-00555-00145314-00145564 see uh riAGAaw7wng-00556-00145565-00145757 why do I have this I have this totally riAGAaw7wng-00557-00145758-00146128 wrong don't I yeah see just it riAGAaw7wng-00558-00146129-00146273 up riAGAaw7wng-00559-00146274-00146435 oh this should be the this should say riAGAaw7wng-00560-00146436-00146657 the Orlando Guardians at the Vegas riAGAaw7wng-00561-00146658-00146921 wipers and not the Orlando and not the riAGAaw7wng-00562-00146922-00147149 Seattle Sea Dragons I never changed the riAGAaw7wng-00563-00147150-00147371 top plane riAGAaw7wng-00564-00147372-00147604 um so this is Orlando Guardians uh at riAGAaw7wng-00565-00147605-00147904 the Vegas vipers they're giving or riAGAaw7wng-00566-00147905-00148114 they're getting uh riAGAaw7wng-00567-00148115-00148402 Orlando is getting uh plus seven and a riAGAaw7wng-00568-00148403-00148516 half riAGAaw7wng-00569-00148517-00148645 um riAGAaw7wng-00570-00148646-00149099 over is over under 42 riAGAaw7wng-00571-00149100-00149357 Vegas is at home in their High School riAGAaw7wng-00572-00149358-00149573 stadium apparently as now it's been riAGAaw7wng-00573-00149574-00149704 dubbed riAGAaw7wng-00574-00149705-00149945 um I riAGAaw7wng-00575-00149946-00150289 I'll go why are they playing in it mg riAGAaw7wng-00576-00150290-00150514 [Music] riAGAaw7wng-00577-00150515-00150769 I don't know riAGAaw7wng-00578-00150770-00150977 there was a whole other conversation riAGAaw7wng-00579-00150978-00151343 episodes ago and she riAGAaw7wng-00580-00151344-00151433 um riAGAaw7wng-00581-00151434-00151895 so no I'm gonna go riAGAaw7wng-00582-00151896-00152069 I can't I can't do it I was actually riAGAaw7wng-00583-00152070-00152345 gonna take Orlando for a second but I'm riAGAaw7wng-00584-00152346-00152764 gonna take Vegas uh way the seven and a riAGAaw7wng-00585-00152765-00152869 half and cover riAGAaw7wng-00586-00152870-00153137 you're taking Vegas riAGAaw7wng-00587-00153138-00153389 yes riAGAaw7wng-00588-00153390-00153761 so it's an interesting number isn't it riAGAaw7wng-00589-00153762-00153928 yeah riAGAaw7wng-00590-00153929-00154085 they're they're both they both don't riAGAaw7wng-00591-00154086-00154289 have any wins but they're at home and riAGAaw7wng-00592-00154290-00154528 Orlando hasn't been able to score to riAGAaw7wng-00593-00154529-00154752 save themselves except for one riAGAaw7wng-00594-00154753-00154931 miraculous riAGAaw7wng-00595-00154932-00155278 um pass last week so they're too riAGAaw7wng-00596-00155279-00155459 inconsistent they're not at home I don't riAGAaw7wng-00597-00155460-00155645 know I I riAGAaw7wng-00598-00155646-00155843 tend to I tend to think that this is riAGAaw7wng-00599-00155844-00156154 going to be uh Vegas riAGAaw7wng-00600-00156155-00156454 yeah I could definitely I could riAGAaw7wng-00601-00156455-00156683 definitely see why you would think that riAGAaw7wng-00602-00156684-00157181 but also riAGAaw7wng-00603-00157182-00157426 if there's one team that I think Orlando riAGAaw7wng-00604-00157427-00157661 could beat riAGAaw7wng-00605-00157662-00157889 I would say it's Vegas riAGAaw7wng-00606-00157890-00158275 I'm going to pick Orlando riAGAaw7wng-00607-00158276-00158590 to cover the seven and a half I can't riAGAaw7wng-00608-00158591-00158951 because I think seven and a half riAGAaw7wng-00609-00158952-00159239 is ridiculously too much riAGAaw7wng-00610-00159240-00159437 for riAGAaw7wng-00611-00159438-00159773 Orland like the Guardians give up leads riAGAaw7wng-00612-00159774-00159983 you should be able to like come back riAGAaw7wng-00613-00159984-00160181 even if you don't win if you make this riAGAaw7wng-00614-00160182-00160583 within a touchdown I win so plus seven riAGAaw7wng-00615-00160584-00160739 and a half riAGAaw7wng-00616-00160740-00160859 yeah riAGAaw7wng-00617-00160860-00161009 interesting riAGAaw7wng-00618-00161010-00161231 what's the last um riAGAaw7wng-00619-00161232-00161621 last game Arlington Renegade at the San riAGAaw7wng-00620-00161622-00161837 Antonio brahmas riAGAaw7wng-00621-00161838-00162028 um riAGAaw7wng-00622-00162029-00162304 San Antonio is riAGAaw7wng-00623-00162305-00162731 at home in minus two and a half favorite riAGAaw7wng-00624-00162732-00162881 um riAGAaw7wng-00625-00162882-00163037 oh riAGAaw7wng-00626-00163038-00163301 I'll let you go first this time an over riAGAaw7wng-00627-00163302-00163678 under his first and a half yeah riAGAaw7wng-00628-00163679-00163852 okay riAGAaw7wng-00629-00163853-00164364 um riAGAaw7wng-00630-00164365-00164657 new offensive coordinator imma Go San riAGAaw7wng-00631-00164658-00164921 Antonio because I think it's gonna be riAGAaw7wng-00632-00164922-00165271 harder for the Renegades to prepare for riAGAaw7wng-00633-00165272-00165545 a new offense coordinator that they riAGAaw7wng-00634-00165546-00165833 don't know about also riAGAaw7wng-00635-00165834-00166043 um the Renegades don't even know who riAGAaw7wng-00636-00166044-00166463 their quarterback gonna be so riAGAaw7wng-00637-00166464-00166535 um riAGAaw7wng-00638-00166536-00166690 I riAGAaw7wng-00639-00166691-00166889 you make a good point damn it I was riAGAaw7wng-00640-00166890-00167159 thinking so here's my thing our riAGAaw7wng-00641-00167160-00167393 Arlington riAGAaw7wng-00642-00167394-00167578 is the only team that can catch Houston riAGAaw7wng-00643-00167579-00167740 at this point riAGAaw7wng-00644-00167741-00168023 they kind of need this win riAGAaw7wng-00645-00168024-00168101 um riAGAaw7wng-00646-00168102-00168257 and we'll just we'll break that down a riAGAaw7wng-00647-00168258-00168563 little more in a second here but riAGAaw7wng-00648-00168564-00168833 um riAGAaw7wng-00649-00168834-00169007 I'm gonna this will be my uh this will riAGAaw7wng-00650-00169008-00169247 be my I'm I'm gonna go uh I'm gonna take riAGAaw7wng-00651-00169248-00169614 Arlington riAGAaw7wng-00652-00169615-00170026 yep and take the points and uh 2.2 and a riAGAaw7wng-00653-00170027-00170225 half so we'll see how that cup that riAGAaw7wng-00654-00170226-00170369 shaped out riAGAaw7wng-00655-00170370-00170483 hmm riAGAaw7wng-00656-00170484-00170809 all right well there we go riAGAaw7wng-00657-00170810-00171131 once again uh for our listeners who riAGAaw7wng-00658-00171132-00171395 aren't watching and on Spotify and riAGAaw7wng-00659-00171396-00171611 YouTube it can't see the score I am 11 riAGAaw7wng-00660-00171612-00172019 and 5 mg's eight and eight and we will riAGAaw7wng-00661-00172020-00172397 see what they are on the next episode riAGAaw7wng-00662-00172398-00172585 um if you're been along with us riAGAaw7wng-00663-00172586-00172799 send us a screenshot of your little riAGAaw7wng-00664-00172800-00173039 parlay or whatever you're running on uh riAGAaw7wng-00665-00173040-00173189 we'd love to see it riAGAaw7wng-00666-00173190-00173369 um obviously this is not gambling a riAGAaw7wng-00667-00173370-00173614 device we're just picking uh in our riAGAaw7wng-00668-00173615-00173878 opinions against them mg riAGAaw7wng-00669-00173879-00174131 whatever you gotta get into riAGAaw7wng-00670-00174132-00174419 I wanna I wanna just rap for a second riAGAaw7wng-00671-00174420-00174719 um about these standings and kind of go riAGAaw7wng-00672-00174720-00174869 through riAGAaw7wng-00673-00174870-00174937 um riAGAaw7wng-00674-00174938-00175307 you got parse all right so riAGAaw7wng-00675-00175308-00175607 DC defenders 4-0 in the north riAGAaw7wng-00676-00175608-00175901 um and battle hogs for three and one we riAGAaw7wng-00677-00175902-00176081 already talked about that match up this riAGAaw7wng-00678-00176082-00176435 week and how that that's definitely riAGAaw7wng-00679-00176436-00176561 gonna flip riAGAaw7wng-00680-00176562-00176861 and I think that if St Louis can uh win riAGAaw7wng-00681-00176862-00177199 it's going to change the whole uh riAGAaw7wng-00682-00177200-00177545 the whole um all narrative in that riAGAaw7wng-00683-00177546-00177766 particular division now that the south riAGAaw7wng-00684-00177767-00178073 is where it's interesting Roughnecks are riAGAaw7wng-00685-00178074-00178223 4-0 riAGAaw7wng-00686-00178224-00178319 um riAGAaw7wng-00687-00178320-00178559 Guardians are out they can't they can't riAGAaw7wng-00688-00178560-00178726 get I don't think they can catch them riAGAaw7wng-00689-00178727-00179033 they you know they're out brahmas are riAGAaw7wng-00690-00179034-00179249 one and three Arlington running games riAGAaw7wng-00691-00179250-00179464 are two and two so literally they're the riAGAaw7wng-00692-00179465-00179771 only team I think that has a shot to uh riAGAaw7wng-00693-00179772-00179999 take over uh Houston riAGAaw7wng-00694-00180000-00180101 um riAGAaw7wng-00695-00180102-00180478 like I said I think I think whoever gets riAGAaw7wng-00696-00180479-00180676 out of the north is gonna be a favorite riAGAaw7wng-00697-00180677-00180857 just by the riAGAaw7wng-00698-00180858-00180990 um riAGAaw7wng-00699-00180991-00181264 the type of games they're gonna have to riAGAaw7wng-00700-00181265-00181547 play to get there so we'll see what do riAGAaw7wng-00701-00181548-00181619 you think what do you think about riAGAaw7wng-00702-00181620-00181811 standings you agree with that assessment riAGAaw7wng-00703-00181812-00182063 that uh it's pretty much a three-team riAGAaw7wng-00704-00182064-00182219 race at this point with a fourth one riAGAaw7wng-00705-00182220-00182345 kinda riAGAaw7wng-00706-00182346-00182602 pecking at it a little bit in Arlington riAGAaw7wng-00707-00182603-00182795 yeah I agree with your status and you riAGAaw7wng-00708-00182796-00182975 could go back to the two box riAGAaw7wng-00709-00182976-00183052 um riAGAaw7wng-00710-00183053-00183304 I think you made valid points and you riAGAaw7wng-00711-00183305-00183497 know I would agree with you at this time riAGAaw7wng-00712-00183498-00183659 I have nothing to pick fights with you riAGAaw7wng-00713-00183660-00183940 sorry we got to catch up to that 33 mg riAGAaw7wng-00714-00183941-00184204 and start picking some fights but right riAGAaw7wng-00715-00184205-00184433 now I think we're good riAGAaw7wng-00716-00184434-00184751 um let me pull up that fan question for riAGAaw7wng-00717-00184752-00184840 us riAGAaw7wng-00718-00184841-00185164 yeah we got a fan question from the riAGAaw7wng-00719-00185165-00185345 Twitter riAGAaw7wng-00720-00185346-00185495 um we love it when you guys said in your riAGAaw7wng-00721-00185496-00185699 fair questions you could tweet us drop riAGAaw7wng-00722-00185700-00186071 us a comment or you could even if you're riAGAaw7wng-00723-00186072-00186304 on Spotify if you scroll up on this riAGAaw7wng-00724-00186305-00186454 episode there's a little tell us what riAGAaw7wng-00725-00186455-00186604 you thought little box you could put in riAGAaw7wng-00726-00186605-00186778 your answer and we will read your riAGAaw7wng-00727-00186779-00187187 question on air live and discuss it riAGAaw7wng-00728-00187188-00187397 um so once again you can tweet us at XFL riAGAaw7wng-00729-00187398-00187654 pod you could drop a YouTube comment you riAGAaw7wng-00730-00187655-00187864 could drop a comment into Spotify and riAGAaw7wng-00731-00187865-00188087 those are how you get to us this one riAGAaw7wng-00732-00188088-00188404 comes from uh Tyler let me see if I get riAGAaw7wng-00733-00188405-00188807 this right liberal Liberator riAGAaw7wng-00734-00188808-00189251 um and the thing was uh this Emoji uh riAGAaw7wng-00735-00189252-00189407 you know you know what I'm talking about riAGAaw7wng-00736-00189408-00189604 that emoji riAGAaw7wng-00737-00189605-00189923 um was next to him uh he's a uh riAGAaw7wng-00738-00189924-00190169 he is a Cowboys fan by the looks of his riAGAaw7wng-00739-00190170-00190343 Emoji is Dez Bryant just trying to paint riAGAaw7wng-00740-00190344-00190499 the picture for those that are not riAGAaw7wng-00741-00190500-00190643 watching riAGAaw7wng-00742-00190644-00190949 um on Spotify or YouTube those that are riAGAaw7wng-00743-00190950-00191225 listening and he says at XFL pod will riAGAaw7wng-00744-00191226-00191459 the XFL have a draft every year like the riAGAaw7wng-00745-00191460-00191825 NFL question mark if so we track in five riAGAaw7wng-00746-00191826-00192016 six and seven round prospects from the riAGAaw7wng-00747-00192017-00192214 NFL draft or practice squad slash Cup riAGAaw7wng-00748-00192215-00192563 players from NFL rosters curious riAGAaw7wng-00749-00192564-00192821 so mg riAGAaw7wng-00750-00192822-00193114 um I can say good question yeah yeah it riAGAaw7wng-00751-00193115-00193276 is a good question I can say right now riAGAaw7wng-00752-00193277-00193547 there are no plans for the XFL 2024 riAGAaw7wng-00753-00193548-00193775 draft I think they're just trying to get riAGAaw7wng-00754-00193776-00193978 through the season even though they have riAGAaw7wng-00755-00193979-00194213 agreed to multi-year deals with several riAGAaw7wng-00756-00194214-00194387 different partners riAGAaw7wng-00757-00194388-00194621 um so with that information and context riAGAaw7wng-00758-00194622-00194951 I believe there will be another draft riAGAaw7wng-00759-00194952-00195154 um very similar to how this one would be riAGAaw7wng-00760-00195155-00195461 you also have to you also have to treat riAGAaw7wng-00761-00195462-00195701 the XFL like college basketball where riAGAaw7wng-00762-00195702-00195863 some players are going to be one or done riAGAaw7wng-00763-00195864-00196078 you might have a quarterback that is one riAGAaw7wng-00764-00196079-00196385 or done they might do a full reshuffle riAGAaw7wng-00765-00196386-00196607 at at the end of next year where each riAGAaw7wng-00766-00196608-00196864 team starts with a clean slate riAGAaw7wng-00767-00196865-00197026 um so you don't really know how we're riAGAaw7wng-00768-00197027-00197302 going or or like protected players they riAGAaw7wng-00769-00197303-00197471 might do like protected players they can riAGAaw7wng-00770-00197472-00197638 protect a couple players and the rest go riAGAaw7wng-00771-00197639-00197897 into the pool yeah that could happen as riAGAaw7wng-00772-00197898-00198076 well so we don't there's no precedent riAGAaw7wng-00773-00198077-00198221 because this league hasn't been around riAGAaw7wng-00774-00198222-00198466 for more than a season so we will see riAGAaw7wng-00775-00198467-00198802 that upcoming but definitely those five riAGAaw7wng-00776-00198803-00199054 six and seven rounders um that don't get riAGAaw7wng-00777-00199055-00199414 picked up you might see some of them you riAGAaw7wng-00778-00199415-00199745 know get picked up and they riAGAaw7wng-00779-00199746-00199919 you know and you got to think that you riAGAaw7wng-00780-00199920-00200159 might even get a situation where riAGAaw7wng-00781-00200160-00200459 even if I draft you you may not play so riAGAaw7wng-00782-00200460-00200711 you know I almost think there's gonna riAGAaw7wng-00783-00200712-00200897 have to be uh some sort of window where riAGAaw7wng-00784-00200898-00201095 you have to to make yourself available riAGAaw7wng-00785-00201096-00201371 for the XFL and then you go into the riAGAaw7wng-00786-00201372-00201623 pool so you know and because there will riAGAaw7wng-00787-00201624-00201790 be some quarterbacks I think that are riAGAaw7wng-00788-00201791-00202037 going to get some um uh at least uh riAGAaw7wng-00789-00202038-00202378 backup jobs in the NFL too so and one riAGAaw7wng-00790-00202379-00202552 thing about the XFL is you have to be riAGAaw7wng-00791-00202553-00202702 invited in riAGAaw7wng-00792-00202703-00202990 um you get invited to be uh entry in the riAGAaw7wng-00793-00202991-00203266 draft and then from there on you go to riAGAaw7wng-00794-00203267-00203431 okay riAGAaw7wng-00795-00203432-00203704 you just answered my question you just riAGAaw7wng-00796-00203705-00203938 answered my question so yeah like you've riAGAaw7wng-00797-00203939-00204149 got to be invited to the combine riAGAaw7wng-00798-00204150-00204640 uh right okay and all that good stuff so riAGAaw7wng-00799-00204641-00204886 yeah good question uh mg you got riAGAaw7wng-00800-00204887-00205092 anything else on this riAGAaw7wng-00801-00205094-00205390 uh nothing else on that I think it's a riAGAaw7wng-00802-00205391-00205636 good question I just think uh riAGAaw7wng-00803-00205637-00205751 um riAGAaw7wng-00804-00205752-00206134 it'll be interesting to see how they how riAGAaw7wng-00805-00206135-00206308 these players are used if they get riAGAaw7wng-00806-00206309-00206471 drafted riAGAaw7wng-00807-00206471-00206777 um people that don't that don't get uh riAGAaw7wng-00808-00206778-00207005 that get cut or don't make them yeah I riAGAaw7wng-00809-00207006-00207160 don't know I don't think five six and riAGAaw7wng-00810-00207161-00207521 seventh uh round prospects are it's the riAGAaw7wng-00811-00207521-00207694 um it's the free agents it's the riAGAaw7wng-00812-00207696-00207862 non-tenured guys the guys that don't get riAGAaw7wng-00813-00207863-00208090 drafted I think those are the guys that riAGAaw7wng-00814-00208091-00208348 are going to get uh like looked at as riAGAaw7wng-00815-00208350-00208631 far as for the XFL and maybe and maybe riAGAaw7wng-00816-00208632-00208810 if you don't get drafted you're a senior riAGAaw7wng-00817-00208811-00208984 and you still think you can play maybe riAGAaw7wng-00818-00208985-00209105 you just say you know what I'm gonna go riAGAaw7wng-00819-00209106-00209392 right to the XFL and play next year and riAGAaw7wng-00820-00209394-00209627 you know spend the entire year riAGAaw7wng-00821-00209628-00209884 uh getting bigger lifting weights riAGAaw7wng-00822-00209885-00210269 working on uh my game and getting better riAGAaw7wng-00823-00210269-00210484 maybe that's what they do are you riAGAaw7wng-00824-00210485-00210634 working on your game for the next XFL riAGAaw7wng-00825-00210635-00210773 season riAGAaw7wng-00826-00210773-00211105 absolutely no one wants that dude riAGAaw7wng-00827-00211106-00211301 you're gonna you're gonna go to the riAGAaw7wng-00828-00211302-00211481 Guardians bro riAGAaw7wng-00829-00211482-00211715 yeah that would be my that would be my riAGAaw7wng-00830-00211716-00211919 fate right as much crap as I've given riAGAaw7wng-00831-00211919-00212171 them so far no yeah you're you're going riAGAaw7wng-00832-00212171-00212351 straight to the Guardians it's gonna be riAGAaw7wng-00833-00212352-00212458 excellent riAGAaw7wng-00834-00212459-00212794 and yeah you're gonna enjoy yourself riAGAaw7wng-00835-00212796-00213094 um You wanna just give a little update riAGAaw7wng-00836-00213096-00213334 on our our release schedule and uh we'll riAGAaw7wng-00837-00213335-00213515 throw us back to the throw us back to riAGAaw7wng-00838-00213516-00213984 the two box yes sir riAGAaw7wng-00839-00213985-00214139 so riAGAaw7wng-00840-00214140-00214198 um riAGAaw7wng-00841-00214200-00214415 what's gonna happen is this episode is riAGAaw7wng-00842-00214416-00214589 coming out Thursday before the 10 30 riAGAaw7wng-00843-00214590-00214781 games to help you all bet and all that riAGAaw7wng-00844-00214782-00214913 good stuff riAGAaw7wng-00845-00214914-00215177 um the next episode normally drops riAGAaw7wng-00846-00215178-00215506 midday Monday early Monday morning or riAGAaw7wng-00847-00215507-00215723 late Monday morning excuse me early riAGAaw7wng-00848-00215723-00215855 afternoon riAGAaw7wng-00849-00215856-00216034 um it will be dropping at some point riAGAaw7wng-00850-00216035-00216394 Monday just later in the day we got that riAGAaw7wng-00851-00216396-00216827 late 10 p.m uh game so mg and I are riAGAaw7wng-00852-00216828-00217060 gonna need to get our beauty sleep to be riAGAaw7wng-00853-00217061-00217289 able to digest the game riAGAaw7wng-00854-00217290-00217475 um but we will be back Monday it just riAGAaw7wng-00855-00217476-00217679 might be a little bit later than normal riAGAaw7wng-00856-00217680-00218008 episode but you could keep it locked to riAGAaw7wng-00857-00218009-00218339 at XFL pod on all social media Facebook riAGAaw7wng-00858-00218340-00218615 Instagram Twitter and Tick Tock go ahead riAGAaw7wng-00859-00218616-00218813 hit that like And subscribe button down riAGAaw7wng-00860-00218814-00219071 below I am Jonathan risk you can follow riAGAaw7wng-00861-00219071-00219253 me at official Risk riAGAaw7wng-00862-00219254-00219427 offici riAGAaw7wng-00863-00219428-00219821 a-l-r-i-z-k and that is mg geek you can riAGAaw7wng-00864-00219821-00219994 follow him at the number two fight riAGAaw7wng-00865-00219996-00220258 Forever Until then be a friend tell a riAGAaw7wng-00866-00220259-00220463 friend we love y'all oh yeah by the way riAGAaw7wng-00867-00220464-00220691 breaking news Aaron Rodgers is not riAGAaw7wng-00868-00220692-00221087 coming to the XFL until next time mg riAGAaw7wng-00869-00221088-00222592 peace riAGAaw7wng-00870-00222594-00222806 thank you rjCrKjnmx1I-00000-00000824-00000991 hello everyone this is david from rjCrKjnmx1I-00001-00000992-00001199 goldstar tools.com rjCrKjnmx1I-00002-00001200-00001535 and uh today i'm gonna unbox rjCrKjnmx1I-00003-00001536-00002079 a new tech rjCrKjnmx1I-00004-00002080-00002495 round knife cutting machine rxd dash 100 rjCrKjnmx1I-00005-00002496-00002839 one of my most popular rjCrKjnmx1I-00006-00002840-00003087 cutting machine is the other side rxt rjCrKjnmx1I-00007-00003088-00003199 that's 100 rjCrKjnmx1I-00008-00003200-00003486 it's 110 volts so they say you should do rjCrKjnmx1I-00009-00003488-00003631 a unboxing rjCrKjnmx1I-00010-00003632-00003790 and show us when what do you do when you rjCrKjnmx1I-00011-00003792-00003999 unbox it step by step rjCrKjnmx1I-00012-00004000-00004327 so you get a blade you unbox rjCrKjnmx1I-00013-00004328-00004663 this things the cutting machine and 100 rjCrKjnmx1I-00014-00004664-00004967 stands for 100 millimeter which is about rjCrKjnmx1I-00015-00004968-00005351 uh each uh 24 millimeter is one inch rjCrKjnmx1I-00016-00005352-00005447 let's say rjCrKjnmx1I-00017-00005448-00005759 so uh something about four rjCrKjnmx1I-00018-00005760-00006118 inch knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00019-00006119-00006606 and this is the cutting machine um rjCrKjnmx1I-00020-00006608-00006975 very very popular and uh we have it for rjCrKjnmx1I-00021-00006976-00007470 many many years this is the um rjCrKjnmx1I-00022-00007472-00007759 cloth cutting machine let me tell you rjCrKjnmx1I-00023-00007759-00007814 what comes rjCrKjnmx1I-00024-00007815-00008031 in the box you get the button you get rjCrKjnmx1I-00025-00008031-00008223 the cutting machine rjCrKjnmx1I-00026-00008224-00008759 you get the rjCrKjnmx1I-00027-00008760-00009167 electrical cord okay and you get rjCrKjnmx1I-00028-00009168-00009495 all the accessories right and rjCrKjnmx1I-00029-00009496-00009759 i gotta see where is the you get the rjCrKjnmx1I-00030-00009760-00009951 owner's manual or some pork parts rjCrKjnmx1I-00031-00009952-00010410 with it and rjCrKjnmx1I-00032-00010411-00010519 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00033-00010520-00010759 but we're going to concentrate now on rjCrKjnmx1I-00034-00010760-00010846 the machine rjCrKjnmx1I-00035-00010847-00011038 so this is the machine that is made for rjCrKjnmx1I-00036-00011039-00011214 cutting samples rjCrKjnmx1I-00037-00011215-00011551 and up to uh one and a half rjCrKjnmx1I-00038-00011552-00011903 inch the whole knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00039-00011904-00012251 is 100 millimeter that's why it's called rjCrKjnmx1I-00040-00012252-00012551 rsd-100 it's made by newtek rjCrKjnmx1I-00041-00012552-00012974 it plugs in to any uh rjCrKjnmx1I-00042-00012975-00013303 home garage business rjCrKjnmx1I-00043-00013304-00013725 factory regular hands attendant outlet rjCrKjnmx1I-00044-00013726-00013919 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00045-00013919-00014238 and in one phase it's very powerful rjCrKjnmx1I-00046-00014240-00014558 on and off switch right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00047-00014559-00014766 and self sharpening a lot of people come rjCrKjnmx1I-00048-00014768-00014927 and tell me hey david rjCrKjnmx1I-00049-00014928-00015191 um i need to buy a new knife after a rjCrKjnmx1I-00050-00015191-00015366 couple of weeks i'm like no you don't rjCrKjnmx1I-00051-00015368-00015503 you have to sharpen it so they don't rjCrKjnmx1I-00052-00015504-00015711 know there's a sharpener right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00053-00015712-00015919 this is the sharpener obviously this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00054-00015919-00016215 the machine this is the plate this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00055-00016216-00016463 a machine that you need a flat surface rjCrKjnmx1I-00056-00016464-00016575 to work with rjCrKjnmx1I-00057-00016576-00016839 it's not that like my small sample rjCrKjnmx1I-00058-00016840-00016950 cutting machine rjCrKjnmx1I-00059-00016951-00017167 that doesn't have a this one you rjCrKjnmx1I-00060-00017168-00017422 actually need a flat surface rjCrKjnmx1I-00061-00017423-00017767 so you could run and use the uh cut rjCrKjnmx1I-00062-00017768-00018022 right to cut and let's see what comes rjCrKjnmx1I-00063-00018023-00018471 with this rjCrKjnmx1I-00064-00018472-00018655 you're gonna be very very very very rjCrKjnmx1I-00065-00018656-00018822 careful with the knives rjCrKjnmx1I-00066-00018823-00019286 you get a extra knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00067-00019287-00019614 um painting brush i'm just kidding a rjCrKjnmx1I-00068-00019615-00019894 oil brush just to all cleaning brush rjCrKjnmx1I-00069-00019895-00019935 maybe rjCrKjnmx1I-00070-00019936-00020175 just to clean the lints and stuff a rjCrKjnmx1I-00071-00020176-00020311 grease i'm gonna tell you where this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00072-00020312-00020543 gonna go rjCrKjnmx1I-00073-00020544-00020975 a screwdriver an extra sharpening stone rjCrKjnmx1I-00074-00020976-00021335 couple of brushes rjCrKjnmx1I-00075-00021336-00021703 a key to open the knife this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00076-00021704-00022103 this key is a key to open the knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00077-00022104-00022391 right it's very important and you have rjCrKjnmx1I-00078-00022392-00022758 couple of you have a l wrench and i'm rjCrKjnmx1I-00079-00022759-00022958 going to tell you what is this rjCrKjnmx1I-00080-00022959-00023135 you're going to need this did you know rjCrKjnmx1I-00081-00023136-00023319 this these are very important rjCrKjnmx1I-00082-00023320-00023655 right all right very good rjCrKjnmx1I-00083-00023656-00024086 all right so uh when you get the rjCrKjnmx1I-00084-00024087-00024358 um do i don't want to open this should i rjCrKjnmx1I-00085-00024359-00024439 open it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00086-00024440-00024727 or we have an extra one because i'm rjCrKjnmx1I-00087-00024728-00024903 going to open it up should i open it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00088-00024904-00025119 i'm going to open it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00089-00025120-00025486 i'm going to open this door it's a pain rjCrKjnmx1I-00090-00025487-00025846 to open this thing up it's so rjCrKjnmx1I-00091-00025847-00026255 hard i mean i'm telling you rjCrKjnmx1I-00092-00026256-00026583 um it's an unboxing it's an unboxing rjCrKjnmx1I-00093-00026583-00026655 video rjCrKjnmx1I-00094-00026656-00026935 so we have to show everything right so rjCrKjnmx1I-00095-00026936-00027014 are you rjCrKjnmx1I-00096-00027016-00027367 so you open and if you see all this rjCrKjnmx1I-00097-00027368-00027535 white stuff it's because it's been in rjCrKjnmx1I-00098-00027536-00027631 the box rjCrKjnmx1I-00099-00027632-00027790 it's not you know there's nothing wrong rjCrKjnmx1I-00100-00027791-00028023 with just a class rjCrKjnmx1I-00101-00028024-00028295 a wipe or something and clean it up it's rjCrKjnmx1I-00102-00028295-00028367 not you rjCrKjnmx1I-00103-00028368-00028558 it's not me it's not me has nothing to rjCrKjnmx1I-00104-00028560-00028814 do with me um rjCrKjnmx1I-00105-00028816-00029070 so it one this is one of the tools that rjCrKjnmx1I-00106-00029072-00029311 you really really really you should have rjCrKjnmx1I-00107-00029312-00029646 if you do manufacturing if you do rjCrKjnmx1I-00108-00029647-00029887 cutting fabric swatches rjCrKjnmx1I-00109-00029888-00030246 if type of quilting that you do rjCrKjnmx1I-00110-00030247-00030574 um for sample makers rjCrKjnmx1I-00111-00030575-00030918 you know anything rjCrKjnmx1I-00112-00030919-00031223 that has to do with cutting and showing rjCrKjnmx1I-00113-00031224-00031631 you need one of these machines and rjCrKjnmx1I-00114-00031632-00031974 i am trying to fight this cable rjCrKjnmx1I-00115-00031975-00032446 to open it up and here we go rjCrKjnmx1I-00116-00032447-00032911 we did it rjCrKjnmx1I-00117-00032912-00033215 this is where the cable goes rjCrKjnmx1I-00118-00033216-00033574 right and this is about maybe rjCrKjnmx1I-00119-00033575-00033967 maybe four or five yards plug into the rjCrKjnmx1I-00120-00033968-00034383 any electricity rjCrKjnmx1I-00121-00034384-00034831 right and rjCrKjnmx1I-00122-00034832-00035343 turn on right very simple rjCrKjnmx1I-00123-00035344-00035599 now you see you hear that sound the rjCrKjnmx1I-00124-00035600-00035735 noise on the bottom this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00125-00035736-00036199 actually the see i'm gonna just rjCrKjnmx1I-00126-00036200-00036551 you see this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00127-00036552-00036846 lower knight this is the low energy rjCrKjnmx1I-00128-00036847-00036974 actually rjCrKjnmx1I-00129-00036975-00037190 grabs in the fabric brings in the fabric rjCrKjnmx1I-00130-00037191-00037374 like the scissor you know like you have rjCrKjnmx1I-00131-00037375-00037662 two scissors that work together to uh rjCrKjnmx1I-00132-00037663-00037790 cut the fabric rjCrKjnmx1I-00133-00037791-00038143 this you have a lower knife and you have rjCrKjnmx1I-00134-00038144-00038318 the rotary so you have the stationary rjCrKjnmx1I-00135-00038319-00038374 knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00136-00038375-00038671 down here you have the rotary knife out rjCrKjnmx1I-00137-00038672-00038751 here rjCrKjnmx1I-00138-00038752-00039087 these are the wheels of the plate rjCrKjnmx1I-00139-00039088-00039255 and this is actually the knife and rjCrKjnmx1I-00140-00039256-00039399 sometimes from time to time rjCrKjnmx1I-00141-00039400-00039735 every couple of years you have to get rjCrKjnmx1I-00142-00039736-00040055 to change this rjCrKjnmx1I-00143-00040056-00040318 another important fact here this is a rjCrKjnmx1I-00144-00040319-00040502 fabric guard when you're cutting fabric rjCrKjnmx1I-00145-00040503-00040574 this is the rjCrKjnmx1I-00146-00040575-00040790 fabric or you call it a lint guard or rjCrKjnmx1I-00147-00040791-00040999 fabric guard or thread card rjCrKjnmx1I-00148-00041000-00041367 that this piece here make sure that no rjCrKjnmx1I-00149-00041368-00041646 thread goes inside the gear right and rjCrKjnmx1I-00150-00041647-00041799 i'm going to show all of this thing for rjCrKjnmx1I-00151-00041800-00041839 you rjCrKjnmx1I-00152-00041840-00042023 when you get the machine when you plug rjCrKjnmx1I-00153-00042024-00042215 it in obviously you always want to work rjCrKjnmx1I-00154-00042216-00042399 this without rjCrKjnmx1I-00155-00042400-00042671 with unplugging and you see this grease rjCrKjnmx1I-00156-00042672-00042790 right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00157-00042791-00042983 you open it up and you rjCrKjnmx1I-00158-00042984-00043174 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00159-00043175-00043495 open this hole with this side rjCrKjnmx1I-00160-00043496-00043823 right here and then you pump some grease rjCrKjnmx1I-00161-00043824-00043943 in here rjCrKjnmx1I-00162-00043944-00044262 tiny bitty like a uh you know when you rjCrKjnmx1I-00163-00044263-00044439 put brush then how much you have to put rjCrKjnmx1I-00164-00044440-00044502 in your rjCrKjnmx1I-00165-00044503-00044855 toothpaste a you put it here rjCrKjnmx1I-00166-00044856-00045135 you put it back in here and then you rjCrKjnmx1I-00167-00045136-00045302 turn it not all the way because if you rjCrKjnmx1I-00168-00045303-00045462 put it all the way in rjCrKjnmx1I-00169-00045463-00045590 then the grease is going to come out rjCrKjnmx1I-00170-00045591-00045839 from here and it's going to go on your rjCrKjnmx1I-00171-00045840-00046167 fabric when you cut it so this is rjCrKjnmx1I-00172-00046168-00046486 the grease right here now i'm going to rjCrKjnmx1I-00173-00046487-00046527 show you rjCrKjnmx1I-00174-00046528-00046735 how we're going to sharpen this thing rjCrKjnmx1I-00175-00046736-00046902 turn it off rjCrKjnmx1I-00176-00046903-00047799 and then oh this is turning rjCrKjnmx1I-00177-00047800-00048118 it's actually sharpening the the knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00178-00048119-00048302 all right so here so when you want to rjCrKjnmx1I-00179-00048303-00048455 start sewing rjCrKjnmx1I-00180-00048456-00048662 when you want to when you want to start rjCrKjnmx1I-00181-00048663-00048807 cutting the fabric rjCrKjnmx1I-00182-00048808-00049374 all you have to do is to get rjCrKjnmx1I-00183-00049375-00049655 your fabric line it up it doesn't matter rjCrKjnmx1I-00184-00049656-00049743 what type of rjCrKjnmx1I-00185-00049744-00050190 uh table is this as long as it's a flat rjCrKjnmx1I-00186-00050191-00050430 flat surface you have to make sure you rjCrKjnmx1I-00187-00050431-00050527 couldn't even do this rjCrKjnmx1I-00188-00050528-00050830 on the on the floor you could do this on rjCrKjnmx1I-00189-00050831-00050951 the rjCrKjnmx1I-00190-00050952-00051294 uh any place when you do your cut rjCrKjnmx1I-00191-00051295-00051638 if there is a straight cut or if it's rjCrKjnmx1I-00192-00051639-00051942 a pattern rjCrKjnmx1I-00193-00051944-00052494 all you have to do make sure you rjCrKjnmx1I-00194-00052495-00052847 draw your pattern now this is about rjCrKjnmx1I-00195-00052848-00052894 maybe rjCrKjnmx1I-00196-00052895-00053207 16 layers of very heavy duty rjCrKjnmx1I-00197-00053208-00053511 cotton denim fabric rjCrKjnmx1I-00198-00053512-00053663 and all you have to do make sure this rjCrKjnmx1I-00199-00053664-00053894 one goes underneath rjCrKjnmx1I-00200-00053895-00054111 underneath everything if you still have rjCrKjnmx1I-00201-00054112-00054230 more room rjCrKjnmx1I-00202-00054232-00054415 and then you bring this down this is a rjCrKjnmx1I-00203-00054416-00054550 finger guard so rjCrKjnmx1I-00204-00054551-00054703 make sure that you don't think it won't rjCrKjnmx1I-00205-00054704-00054905 go here turn it on rjCrKjnmx1I-00206-00054907-00055175 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00207-00055176-00055799 voila rjCrKjnmx1I-00208-00055800-00056142 done look at this cut beautiful rjCrKjnmx1I-00209-00056144-00056463 look at this cut this side right rjCrKjnmx1I-00210-00056464-00056671 now i'm gonna do double this just to rjCrKjnmx1I-00211-00056672-00056935 show you guys rjCrKjnmx1I-00212-00056936-00057303 come back up right come down rjCrKjnmx1I-00213-00057304-00057535 now every time you could dodge something rjCrKjnmx1I-00214-00057536-00057703 you gotta go and rjCrKjnmx1I-00215-00057704-00058000 talk right up and rjCrKjnmx1I-00216-00058001-00058391 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00217-00058391-00059503 if you wanna cut your pattern rjCrKjnmx1I-00218-00059504-00059959 look at that that's how many layers of rjCrKjnmx1I-00219-00059960-00060223 good white do we have white yes i want rjCrKjnmx1I-00220-00060224-00060406 you to go back so they could see this rjCrKjnmx1I-00221-00060407-00060791 right here this is how much it cut rjCrKjnmx1I-00222-00060791-00061111 it's a very heavy duty denim rjCrKjnmx1I-00223-00061112-00061471 fabric and this is the result rjCrKjnmx1I-00224-00061472-00061606 so it doesn't matter you could do rjCrKjnmx1I-00225-00061607-00061911 chiffon you could do rjCrKjnmx1I-00226-00061912-00062271 jersey you could do vinyl rjCrKjnmx1I-00227-00062272-00062519 anything you have this machine will cut rjCrKjnmx1I-00228-00062520-00062599 for you rjCrKjnmx1I-00229-00062600-00062966 all right now again these are right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00230-00062967-00063126 after a while you might feel that the rjCrKjnmx1I-00231-00063127-00063199 machine rjCrKjnmx1I-00232-00063200-00063471 needs to be serviced if you want to rjCrKjnmx1I-00233-00063472-00063647 service the machine always make sure you rjCrKjnmx1I-00234-00063648-00063766 unplug rjCrKjnmx1I-00235-00063767-00064126 turn off you have two these are rjCrKjnmx1I-00236-00064127-00064471 a brush um rjCrKjnmx1I-00237-00064472-00064654 please that the brush goes in there the rjCrKjnmx1I-00238-00064655-00064838 brush there's two of them rjCrKjnmx1I-00239-00064839-00064999 if you want to take it out you guys open rjCrKjnmx1I-00240-00065000-00065359 this up rjCrKjnmx1I-00241-00065360-00065775 and this thing just you see it comes out rjCrKjnmx1I-00242-00065776-00066206 put it back in very simple rjCrKjnmx1I-00243-00066207-00066519 and you're gonna you find you gotta find rjCrKjnmx1I-00244-00066520-00066599 the cab though rjCrKjnmx1I-00245-00066600-00066975 i'm gonna find the cab right now okay rjCrKjnmx1I-00246-00066976-00067367 so this is fun rjCrKjnmx1I-00247-00067368-00067694 and then you could change these brushes rjCrKjnmx1I-00248-00067695-00067919 you have the extra brush here if you rjCrKjnmx1I-00249-00067920-00068006 want to rjCrKjnmx1I-00250-00068007-00068367 um change the sharpening stone rjCrKjnmx1I-00251-00068368-00068519 all the knife this is how we're going to rjCrKjnmx1I-00252-00068520-00068703 do it this is that's why i'm actually rjCrKjnmx1I-00253-00068704-00068847 doing this video rjCrKjnmx1I-00254-00068848-00069159 take this out rjCrKjnmx1I-00255-00069160-00069606 you see open it up put it on the side rjCrKjnmx1I-00256-00069607-00069959 take this out this place right here is rjCrKjnmx1I-00257-00069960-00070038 for dropping rjCrKjnmx1I-00258-00070039-00070294 a little bit of oil could be any type of rjCrKjnmx1I-00259-00070295-00070382 oil rjCrKjnmx1I-00260-00070383-00070631 any type of oil could go down a drop of rjCrKjnmx1I-00261-00070632-00070735 oil rjCrKjnmx1I-00262-00070736-00071126 is that you just push it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00263-00071127-00071447 push it up and turn it rjCrKjnmx1I-00264-00071448-00071767 okay now you want to open this opening rjCrKjnmx1I-00265-00071768-00071815 this rjCrKjnmx1I-00266-00071816-00072047 is very important you got to come to my rjCrKjnmx1I-00267-00072048-00072135 side rjCrKjnmx1I-00268-00072136-00072382 so you see how i'm doing it you see this rjCrKjnmx1I-00269-00072383-00072671 right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00270-00072672-00073015 this is those inside here let me make rjCrKjnmx1I-00271-00073016-00073150 sure to turn it rjCrKjnmx1I-00272-00073151-00073606 and i'm gonna tell you rjCrKjnmx1I-00273-00073607-00073838 i'm gonna just i know how to turn this rjCrKjnmx1I-00274-00073839-00073959 though i'm gonna rjCrKjnmx1I-00275-00073960-00074311 just go ahead i'm gonna try to turn this rjCrKjnmx1I-00276-00074312-00074526 you see this the key rjCrKjnmx1I-00277-00074527-00074943 these two um male part goes to these two rjCrKjnmx1I-00278-00074944-00075119 notches right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00279-00075120-00075423 and go down the bottom rjCrKjnmx1I-00280-00075424-00075838 and you could just rjCrKjnmx1I-00281-00075839-00076550 oh it's gonna be tough now rjCrKjnmx1I-00282-00076551-00077082 open you see rjCrKjnmx1I-00283-00077083-00077223 turn rjCrKjnmx1I-00284-00077224-00077582 when you take this knife out make sure rjCrKjnmx1I-00285-00077583-00077782 that the honest you see the lsd that's rjCrKjnmx1I-00286-00077783-00077975 100 here rjCrKjnmx1I-00287-00077976-00078503 and hsn you take it out bam rjCrKjnmx1I-00288-00078504-00078862 this is where the gear is rjCrKjnmx1I-00289-00078863-00079094 and this is obviously the knife put it rjCrKjnmx1I-00290-00079095-00079206 back down rjCrKjnmx1I-00291-00079207-00079487 right you got to make sure you just get rjCrKjnmx1I-00292-00079488-00079559 a cloth rjCrKjnmx1I-00293-00079560-00079703 like what i'm doing right now make sure rjCrKjnmx1I-00294-00079704-00080071 you clean everything up right rjCrKjnmx1I-00295-00080072-00080294 clean it up make sure everything is rjCrKjnmx1I-00296-00080295-00080415 clean rjCrKjnmx1I-00297-00080416-00080750 like that rjCrKjnmx1I-00298-00080751-00081271 clean it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00299-00081272-00081638 and now get your new knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00300-00081639-00082062 so you see this one is a flat surface rjCrKjnmx1I-00301-00082063-00082615 go ahead and open your knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00302-00082616-00082806 and i'm going to tell you what this pin rjCrKjnmx1I-00303-00082807-00083062 is right here rjCrKjnmx1I-00304-00083063-00083262 this is a flat you don't want to you see rjCrKjnmx1I-00305-00083263-00083382 this one has edges rjCrKjnmx1I-00306-00083383-00083782 this one goes on the bottom close up rjCrKjnmx1I-00307-00083783-00084031 you see these two nuts right here these rjCrKjnmx1I-00308-00084032-00084199 two pins rjCrKjnmx1I-00309-00084200-00084567 this pin and this string rjCrKjnmx1I-00310-00084568-00084862 this there are four holes there could be rjCrKjnmx1I-00311-00084863-00084975 any place rjCrKjnmx1I-00312-00084976-00085223 just make sure before you put it in make rjCrKjnmx1I-00313-00085224-00085318 sure this rjCrKjnmx1I-00314-00085319-00085694 blade has to go between rjCrKjnmx1I-00315-00085695-00086111 here and here you see that rjCrKjnmx1I-00316-00086112-00086399 you see you got to go between not on top rjCrKjnmx1I-00317-00086400-00086550 of this in between there rjCrKjnmx1I-00318-00086551-00087006 right and then you just pull it down and rjCrKjnmx1I-00319-00087007-00087326 you see it fell into the place now you rjCrKjnmx1I-00320-00087327-00087535 have this one rjCrKjnmx1I-00321-00087536-00087975 you put this back on rjCrKjnmx1I-00322-00087976-00089126 you close this rjCrKjnmx1I-00323-00089127-00089471 now this is pretty tight but if you see rjCrKjnmx1I-00324-00089472-00089694 the knife is moving rjCrKjnmx1I-00325-00089695-00090062 you could put this in here rjCrKjnmx1I-00326-00090063-00090399 and hold it so with one hand you turn rjCrKjnmx1I-00327-00090400-00090567 this and you won't have to hold the rjCrKjnmx1I-00328-00090568-00090623 knife rjCrKjnmx1I-00329-00090624-00090791 but then then i wouldn't rotate it i'm rjCrKjnmx1I-00330-00090792-00090967 gonna just rjCrKjnmx1I-00331-00090968-00091479 make sure rjCrKjnmx1I-00332-00091480-00091726 now this is perfect i'm gonna just rjCrKjnmx1I-00333-00091727-00091862 before rjCrKjnmx1I-00334-00091863-00092231 i'm gonna put this back on right in here rjCrKjnmx1I-00335-00092232-00092567 now if you want to change this one rjCrKjnmx1I-00336-00092568-00092775 this one counter clockwise will open you rjCrKjnmx1I-00337-00092776-00092943 just hold it rjCrKjnmx1I-00338-00092944-00093182 you just turn this it will open you rjCrKjnmx1I-00339-00093183-00093326 change it with this one you don't need rjCrKjnmx1I-00340-00093327-00093479 to do anything else you don't need to rjCrKjnmx1I-00341-00093480-00093574 add anything rjCrKjnmx1I-00342-00093575-00093815 you just counter clockwise open it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00343-00093816-00093918 i'm gonna go ahead rjCrKjnmx1I-00344-00093919-00094647 and put this back on rjCrKjnmx1I-00345-00094648-00094950 and i'm gonna plug it in and i'm gonna rjCrKjnmx1I-00346-00094951-00095071 make sure rjCrKjnmx1I-00347-00095072-00095326 it but before i plug it in i drop the rjCrKjnmx1I-00348-00095327-00095550 cap i'm gonna put on pods i'm gonna find rjCrKjnmx1I-00349-00095551-00095655 the cab and put it back rjCrKjnmx1I-00350-00095656-00096126 put it on pause i could find the cabin rjCrKjnmx1I-00351-00096127-00096303 all right so this is the cab i found the rjCrKjnmx1I-00352-00096304-00096447 cab it was on the floor i didn't want to rjCrKjnmx1I-00353-00096448-00096559 take your time rjCrKjnmx1I-00354-00096560-00096726 i want to make sure we got this part all rjCrKjnmx1I-00355-00096727-00096959 right right rjCrKjnmx1I-00356-00096960-00097326 this one rjCrKjnmx1I-00357-00097327-00097662 goes inside and as it goes inside you rjCrKjnmx1I-00358-00097663-00097918 just get this one rjCrKjnmx1I-00359-00097919-00098431 and you close this rjCrKjnmx1I-00360-00098432-00098623 and you don't have to go all the way rjCrKjnmx1I-00361-00098624-00098974 right rjCrKjnmx1I-00362-00098975-00099391 make sure that's it rjCrKjnmx1I-00363-00099392-00099703 not very tight all right plug it back rjCrKjnmx1I-00364-00099704-00100038 in and we're gonna hope rjCrKjnmx1I-00365-00100039-00100188 i'm just kidding it's gonna work rjCrKjnmx1I-00366-00100189-00100647 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00367-00100648-00101258 and then rjCrKjnmx1I-00368-00101259-00101511 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00369-00101512-00101823 move things around this is very rjCrKjnmx1I-00370-00101824-00102006 important you want to have that one on rjCrKjnmx1I-00371-00102007-00102159 make sure that you have this rjCrKjnmx1I-00372-00102160-00102518 on so you won't cut your rjCrKjnmx1I-00373-00102519-00102855 hand right rjCrKjnmx1I-00374-00102856-00103463 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00375-00103464-00103766 voila you got that rjCrKjnmx1I-00376-00103767-00104030 so this is another fine fine fine rjCrKjnmx1I-00377-00104031-00104294 product from goldstar tool.com rjCrKjnmx1I-00378-00104295-00104654 and you take rsd-100 rjCrKjnmx1I-00379-00104655-00104999 uh made for new tech actually uh for i rjCrKjnmx1I-00380-00105000-00105231 mean made for gold star tool obviously rjCrKjnmx1I-00381-00105232-00105343 that's 100 rjCrKjnmx1I-00382-00105344-00105654 three and a half inch to four inch off rjCrKjnmx1I-00383-00105655-00105951 knife the space that it will cut is rjCrKjnmx1I-00384-00105952-00106143 about this much from here rjCrKjnmx1I-00385-00106144-00106447 to here you make sure after every time rjCrKjnmx1I-00386-00106448-00106599 you've done that go ahead and clean up rjCrKjnmx1I-00387-00106600-00106743 get rid of the lint rjCrKjnmx1I-00388-00106744-00107063 right here especially in the back right rjCrKjnmx1I-00389-00107064-00107334 your tools are your life this will make rjCrKjnmx1I-00390-00107335-00107399 you money rjCrKjnmx1I-00391-00107400-00107502 you're going to protect them you're rjCrKjnmx1I-00392-00107503-00107599 going to clean them up you're going to rjCrKjnmx1I-00393-00107600-00107823 make sure every day after you're done rjCrKjnmx1I-00394-00107824-00108015 just evil do a blow i mean when you know rjCrKjnmx1I-00395-00108016-00108183 one of those uh rjCrKjnmx1I-00396-00108183-00108510 air blowers or one of those uh spray rjCrKjnmx1I-00397-00108511-00108766 air spray air cans make sure they clean rjCrKjnmx1I-00398-00108767-00108854 it up rjCrKjnmx1I-00399-00108855-00109110 and they're gonna and if you wanna oil rjCrKjnmx1I-00400-00109111-00109263 this one a drop of oil rjCrKjnmx1I-00401-00109264-00109471 you just put it in that hole you pull it rjCrKjnmx1I-00402-00109472-00109734 back up you put it here rjCrKjnmx1I-00403-00109735-00109919 and you're good to go another fine print rjCrKjnmx1I-00404-00109920-00110039 like from rjCrKjnmx1I-00405-00110040-00110319 newtek uh thank you for watching please rjCrKjnmx1I-00406-00110320-00110415 like rjCrKjnmx1I-00407-00110416-00110766 share thumbs up and have a golden day rjCrKjnmx1I-00408-00110767-00112481 golden day thank you for watching rjCrKjnmx1I-00409-00112482-00113483 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00410-00113483-00114042 my rjCrKjnmx1I-00411-00114043-00114323 [Music] rjCrKjnmx1I-00412-00114324-00114624 foreign rjY8hJjAvgg-00000-00000588-00000869 thank you everyone for joining this rjY8hJjAvgg-00001-00000869-00001108 Workshop this is the home stretch for rjY8hJjAvgg-00002-00001109-00001366 dinner so I really appreciate your time rjY8hJjAvgg-00003-00001367-00001523 and attention I know people are starting rjY8hJjAvgg-00004-00001524-00001805 to flag looking forward to dinner I am rjY8hJjAvgg-00005-00001805-00002141 too but I promise you this will be a rjY8hJjAvgg-00006-00002142-00002573 very Hands-On Workshop facilitation so rjY8hJjAvgg-00007-00002574-00002752 if you're not really ready for that just rjY8hJjAvgg-00008-00002753-00003034 stand by I'm just one pre-warning you rjY8hJjAvgg-00009-00003035-00003304 my name is Jules I'm from Singapore rjY8hJjAvgg-00010-00003305-00003490 first time in your beautiful country so rjY8hJjAvgg-00011-00003492-00003736 thank you for the warm welcome rjY8hJjAvgg-00012-00003738-00003935 um you may know of my more famous rjY8hJjAvgg-00013-00003936-00004159 colleague Mr Dave Snowden rjY8hJjAvgg-00014-00004160-00004433 yes the uh one of the founders of the rjY8hJjAvgg-00015-00004434-00004672 Canadian framework whom Karl referenced rjY8hJjAvgg-00016-00004673-00004870 just now and he's taking a photo of me rjY8hJjAvgg-00017-00004871-00005170 no doubt the show Dave later so so I'm rjY8hJjAvgg-00018-00005171-00005333 also I'm here representing our company rjY8hJjAvgg-00019-00005334-00005681 and I was invited to both give a talk on rjY8hJjAvgg-00020-00005682-00005986 Saturday but first to run a workshop rjY8hJjAvgg-00021-00005987-00006154 usually it's the other way around you rjY8hJjAvgg-00022-00006155-00006304 give a talk first and then you run a rjY8hJjAvgg-00023-00006305-00006454 workshop but the more I thought about it rjY8hJjAvgg-00024-00006455-00006610 actually this would be quite cool rjY8hJjAvgg-00025-00006611-00006839 because colleges came from you know rjY8hJjAvgg-00026-00006840-00007006 talking about unwrapping the agile rjY8hJjAvgg-00027-00007008-00007198 present so now I'm going to take you to rjY8hJjAvgg-00028-00007200-00007528 the future but backwards rjY8hJjAvgg-00029-00007529-00007810 so this is quite intriguing because who rjY8hJjAvgg-00030-00007811-00008074 wouldn't love the superpower to be able rjY8hJjAvgg-00031-00008075-00008273 to predict the future just a show of rjY8hJjAvgg-00032-00008274-00008524 hands who would love that rjY8hJjAvgg-00033-00008525-00008764 okay anyone who tells you they can is rjY8hJjAvgg-00034-00008765-00009005 lying I'm just gonna drop the bomb now rjY8hJjAvgg-00035-00009006-00009341 they are lying however as human beings rjY8hJjAvgg-00036-00009342-00009664 we have the ability to look at our rjY8hJjAvgg-00037-00009665-00009910 present our current state of anything rjY8hJjAvgg-00038-00009911-00010151 any topic whether it's agile of our rjY8hJjAvgg-00039-00010152-00010427 Societies or of the World At Large we rjY8hJjAvgg-00040-00010428-00010673 live in a in very interesting times I rjY8hJjAvgg-00041-00010674-00010841 must say geopolitically I think everyone rjY8hJjAvgg-00042-00010842-00011009 can agree but we're not going to get rjY8hJjAvgg-00043-00011010-00011255 into that we're going to focus on agile rjY8hJjAvgg-00044-00011256-00011477 how can we make sense of our current rjY8hJjAvgg-00045-00011478-00011746 state so that we can start to imagine rjY8hJjAvgg-00046-00011747-00012173 and plan a range of possible futures rjY8hJjAvgg-00047-00012174-00012478 and everyone has the idea of what they rjY8hJjAvgg-00048-00012479-00012653 would like their future to be rjY8hJjAvgg-00049-00012654-00012887 okay there's no two ways about it you rjY8hJjAvgg-00050-00012888-00013127 will not find two people who have the rjY8hJjAvgg-00051-00013128-00013319 exact same vision of the future and rjY8hJjAvgg-00052-00013319-00013672 that's actually okay as human beings who rjY8hJjAvgg-00053-00013673-00013853 come into organizations to form rjY8hJjAvgg-00054-00013854-00014236 organizations we deal with a lot of rjY8hJjAvgg-00055-00014237-00014430 deferring perspectives this rjY8hJjAvgg-00056-00014431-00014741 heterogeneity is actually a great thing rjY8hJjAvgg-00057-00014741-00014975 it actually gives us so many diverse rjY8hJjAvgg-00058-00014976-00015221 perspectives that we can draw on rjY8hJjAvgg-00059-00015222-00015472 and this future backwards is one of our rjY8hJjAvgg-00060-00015473-00015701 most popular methods because it allows rjY8hJjAvgg-00061-00015702-00016108 anyone at any level to participate in rjY8hJjAvgg-00062-00016109-00016379 creating all these futures rjY8hJjAvgg-00063-00016380-00016667 so the first slide was actually welcome rjY8hJjAvgg-00064-00016668-00016829 check-in which I didn't mention about rjY8hJjAvgg-00065-00016830-00017021 dinner rjY8hJjAvgg-00066-00017022-00017225 and I will actually give you more of the rjY8hJjAvgg-00067-00017226-00017441 theory later because this method rjY8hJjAvgg-00068-00017442-00017680 actually comes from the field of Futures rjY8hJjAvgg-00069-00017681-00017903 at foresight which a lot of governments rjY8hJjAvgg-00070-00017904-00018107 use in scenario planning to try to rjY8hJjAvgg-00071-00018108-00018311 understand how they can plan for the rjY8hJjAvgg-00072-00018312-00018455 future of their Community their rjY8hJjAvgg-00073-00018456-00018647 societies and their countries rjY8hJjAvgg-00074-00018648-00018815 so I will give the theory later because rjY8hJjAvgg-00075-00018816-00019000 I would like you to start getting active rjY8hJjAvgg-00076-00019001-00019175 and into rjY8hJjAvgg-00077-00019176-00019607 us just jump into the workshop method so rjY8hJjAvgg-00078-00019608-00019793 the very first thing we need to do is to rjY8hJjAvgg-00079-00019794-00020080 make sure you all have Post-it notes of rjY8hJjAvgg-00080-00020081-00020429 a yellowish or orangish tinge great rjY8hJjAvgg-00081-00020430-00020730 great rjY8hJjAvgg-00082-00020731-00021029 and also Advance just some advanced rjY8hJjAvgg-00083-00021030-00021347 notice that this the way we do complex rjY8hJjAvgg-00084-00021348-00021557 facilitation is a lot more light touch rjY8hJjAvgg-00085-00021558-00021761 than usual facilitation I won't be rjY8hJjAvgg-00086-00021762-00022019 hovering at every table the discussions rjY8hJjAvgg-00087-00022020-00022205 are meant to flow freely rjY8hJjAvgg-00088-00022206-00022600 the only thing is for this first step is rjY8hJjAvgg-00089-00022601-00022811 that we need consensus at the table rjY8hJjAvgg-00090-00022812-00023021 before you start writing things down rjY8hJjAvgg-00091-00023022-00023189 that's why you have a lot of discussion rjY8hJjAvgg-00092-00023190-00023428 before you commit something to paper so rjY8hJjAvgg-00093-00023429-00023633 for that reason you can see only one rjY8hJjAvgg-00094-00023634-00023872 marker at each table rjY8hJjAvgg-00095-00023873-00024022 there are a lot of pencils but please rjY8hJjAvgg-00096-00024023-00024191 don't use pencils because you won't be rjY8hJjAvgg-00097-00024192-00024377 able to see anything you write on the rjY8hJjAvgg-00098-00024378-00024586 Post-it notes after that rjY8hJjAvgg-00099-00024587-00024814 the first thing you will do rjY8hJjAvgg-00100-00024815-00025150 is to look at the topic we've chosen in rjY8hJjAvgg-00101-00025151-00025355 this case describe the current state of rjY8hJjAvgg-00102-00025356-00025606 agile it is deliberately quite broad rjY8hJjAvgg-00103-00025607-00025889 because we don't want to constrain rjY8hJjAvgg-00104-00025889-00026111 the discussions that you have okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00105-00026112-00026352 everyone should have the yellowish rjY8hJjAvgg-00106-00026354-00026561 orangish color rjY8hJjAvgg-00107-00026562-00026770 and we would like you to discuss it rjY8hJjAvgg-00108-00026772-00027077 before writing down descriptions of the rjY8hJjAvgg-00109-00027077-00027364 current state of affairs in agile and rjY8hJjAvgg-00110-00027366-00027545 this is in your experience and rjY8hJjAvgg-00111-00027545-00027820 background as an agile practitioner as a rjY8hJjAvgg-00112-00027822-00028114 coach or someone just new to it whatever rjY8hJjAvgg-00113-00028116-00028283 your background is that is less rjY8hJjAvgg-00114-00028283-00028445 important than the discussions you're rjY8hJjAvgg-00115-00028445-00028564 going to have rjY8hJjAvgg-00116-00028566-00028895 okay one description that I'm just going rjY8hJjAvgg-00117-00028895-00029051 to throw out it's a bit cheeky but I rjY8hJjAvgg-00118-00029052-00029333 will reference it again on Saturday rjY8hJjAvgg-00119-00029333-00029573 personally I would describe the current rjY8hJjAvgg-00120-00029574-00029789 state of agile as having different rjY8hJjAvgg-00121-00029789-00030112 religious adherents okay we've reached a rjY8hJjAvgg-00122-00030113-00030461 stage in agile's maturity what 20 plus rjY8hJjAvgg-00123-00030462-00030695 years now since the agile Manifesto rjY8hJjAvgg-00124-00030695-00030929 where human behavior has started to rjY8hJjAvgg-00125-00030930-00031205 amass and we start to see all these rjY8hJjAvgg-00126-00031206-00031451 different behaviors show up in agile as rjY8hJjAvgg-00127-00031452-00031637 well now this is my personal description rjY8hJjAvgg-00128-00031638-00031823 if I were working in a group we need to rjY8hJjAvgg-00129-00031824-00032081 discuss that before we start to write it rjY8hJjAvgg-00130-00032082-00032446 down on the Post-it notes okay and for rjY8hJjAvgg-00131-00032447-00032723 the current state CS of whatever topic rjY8hJjAvgg-00132-00032724-00032946 you're working on you can have multiple rjY8hJjAvgg-00133-00032947-00033245 descriptions of the current state so you rjY8hJjAvgg-00134-00033246-00033545 may have at the end of 15 minutes or so rjY8hJjAvgg-00135-00033546-00033761 which is the time box for this uh this rjY8hJjAvgg-00136-00033762-00033989 part of the workshop method you may have rjY8hJjAvgg-00137-00033990-00034318 10 15 different Post-it notes describing rjY8hJjAvgg-00138-00034319-00034523 the current state of agile rjY8hJjAvgg-00139-00034524-00034727 and there's no right or wrong we just I rjY8hJjAvgg-00140-00034728-00034937 want everyone to voice their opinions to rjY8hJjAvgg-00141-00034938-00035218 discuss and then to commit it down to rjY8hJjAvgg-00142-00035219-00035339 paper rjY8hJjAvgg-00143-00035340-00035674 and whatever your orientation is on the rjY8hJjAvgg-00144-00035675-00035921 table facing uh you know looking forward rjY8hJjAvgg-00145-00035922-00036101 at yourselves you should start to rjY8hJjAvgg-00146-00036102-00036389 Cluster all these yellow Post-it notes rjY8hJjAvgg-00147-00036390-00036677 towards the top right of your table as rjY8hJjAvgg-00148-00036678-00036851 you're looking at it rjY8hJjAvgg-00149-00036852-00037055 is is the instruction clear for the next rjY8hJjAvgg-00150-00037056-00037265 15 minutes rjY8hJjAvgg-00151-00037266-00037451 any questions rjY8hJjAvgg-00152-00037452-00037727 great proceed I will rjY8hJjAvgg-00153-00037728-00037877 set a timer rjY8hJjAvgg-00154-00037878-00038093 and I will move around to answer any rjY8hJjAvgg-00155-00038094-00038771 questions you might have rjY8hJjAvgg-00156-00038772-00039689 oh yes rjY8hJjAvgg-00158-00043466-00046002 notifications rjY8hJjAvgg-00159-00046003-00046265 for the step of the rjY8hJjAvgg-00160-00046266-00046558 of the workshop method rjY8hJjAvgg-00161-00046559-00046895 by now you should have four to five of rjY8hJjAvgg-00162-00046896-00047140 these Post-it notes if not you can start rjY8hJjAvgg-00163-00047141-00047315 committing them to paper rjY8hJjAvgg-00164-00047316-00049893 foreign rjY8hJjAvgg-00165-00049894-00051184 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00166-00051185-00052157 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00167-00052158-00052423 I mean rjY8hJjAvgg-00168-00052424-00053400 again rjY8hJjAvgg-00169-00053401-00054694 for four minutes okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00170-00054695-00055133 foreign rjY8hJjAvgg-00171-00055134-00056853 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00172-00056854-00058286 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00173-00058287-00058986 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00174-00058987-00059587 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00175-00059588-00060719 let's think about positive rjY8hJjAvgg-00176-00060720-00060839 um rjY8hJjAvgg-00177-00060840-00062497 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00178-00062498-00062899 okay two more minutes doing a time check rjY8hJjAvgg-00179-00062900-00063203 you should start to have a little rjY8hJjAvgg-00180-00063204-00063382 cluster rjY8hJjAvgg-00181-00063383-00063947 of Post-it notes rjY8hJjAvgg-00182-00063948-00066846 it's actually great energy rjY8hJjAvgg-00183-00066847-00067931 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00184-00067932-00068090 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00185-00068091-00069137 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00186-00069138-00069413 I hope everyone remembered to write with rjY8hJjAvgg-00187-00069414-00069593 marker pens rjY8hJjAvgg-00188-00069594-00069755 otherwise we won't be able to see rjY8hJjAvgg-00189-00069756-00069953 anything in the photos we take later of rjY8hJjAvgg-00190-00069954-00070115 your timelines rjY8hJjAvgg-00191-00070116-00070253 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00192-00070254-00070519 I love the energy everyone is discussing rjY8hJjAvgg-00193-00070520-00070853 great okay and you have it oriented rjY8hJjAvgg-00194-00070854-00071171 somewhere and towards the top right of rjY8hJjAvgg-00195-00071172-00071381 your table great rjY8hJjAvgg-00196-00071382-00071650 okay next step rjY8hJjAvgg-00197-00071651-00071921 and our lovely volunteers will rjY8hJjAvgg-00198-00071922-00072256 distribute the next color which is a bit rjY8hJjAvgg-00199-00072257-00072569 yes great it's about washed out on this rjY8hJjAvgg-00200-00072570-00072856 PowerPoint but it should be a pink rjY8hJjAvgg-00201-00072857-00073019 reddish color rjY8hJjAvgg-00202-00073020-00073193 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00203-00073194-00073756 excellent rjY8hJjAvgg-00204-00073757-00073985 and I can see by now that most groups rjY8hJjAvgg-00205-00073986-00074219 have self-organized and you know more or rjY8hJjAvgg-00206-00074220-00074441 less nominated or self-nominated a rjY8hJjAvgg-00207-00074442-00074543 scribe rjY8hJjAvgg-00208-00074544-00074656 too bad you're going to be the rjY8hJjAvgg-00209-00074657-00074891 spokesperson later no just kidding no no rjY8hJjAvgg-00210-00074892-00075088 no no you'll go around and see each rjY8hJjAvgg-00211-00075089-00075293 other tables and what they have done rjY8hJjAvgg-00212-00075294-00075587 don't worry I won't do that to you rjY8hJjAvgg-00213-00075588-00075893 okay next step now this is actually the rjY8hJjAvgg-00214-00075894-00076138 most interesting step to me of this rjY8hJjAvgg-00215-00076139-00076247 method rjY8hJjAvgg-00216-00076248-00076493 and by the way this method like all the rjY8hJjAvgg-00217-00076494-00076679 methods of the conniving companies open rjY8hJjAvgg-00218-00076680-00076919 source if you're a facilitator you're rjY8hJjAvgg-00219-00076920-00077147 welcome to go online and take all these rjY8hJjAvgg-00220-00077148-00077321 methods and use it in your own rjY8hJjAvgg-00221-00077322-00077537 organization or practice just to put it rjY8hJjAvgg-00222-00077538-00077705 out there and all these slides will be rjY8hJjAvgg-00223-00077706-00077873 available as well rjY8hJjAvgg-00224-00077874-00078155 we want you to think based on the rjY8hJjAvgg-00225-00078156-00078359 current state that your table has rjY8hJjAvgg-00226-00078360-00078982 described rjY8hJjAvgg-00227-00078983-00079361 is better okay we would like you to rjY8hJjAvgg-00228-00079362-00079750 think of the next of the key event that rjY8hJjAvgg-00229-00079751-00079937 came immediately before this current rjY8hJjAvgg-00230-00079938-00080194 state and this is a historical event it rjY8hJjAvgg-00231-00080195-00080356 has to be rooted in something that rjY8hJjAvgg-00232-00080357-00080579 actually happened so just to give you an rjY8hJjAvgg-00233-00080580-00080806 example not from agile when we've run rjY8hJjAvgg-00234-00080807-00081053 this with societies and governments rjY8hJjAvgg-00235-00081054-00081305 and in some cases over a two-day rjY8hJjAvgg-00236-00081306-00081497 workshop so that's how long this method rjY8hJjAvgg-00237-00081498-00081809 can be if you do a full-scale long range rjY8hJjAvgg-00238-00081810-00082055 Workshop rjY8hJjAvgg-00239-00082056-00082259 one group actually took historical rjY8hJjAvgg-00240-00082260-00082450 events all the way back to the Civil War rjY8hJjAvgg-00241-00082451-00082703 in the U.S so this is just to say that rjY8hJjAvgg-00242-00082704-00082882 this is how far it can go back but don't rjY8hJjAvgg-00243-00082883-00083188 worry we are not going back that far I rjY8hJjAvgg-00244-00083189-00083411 would say it's a good constraint for rjY8hJjAvgg-00245-00083412-00083662 today maybe don't go back more than 30 rjY8hJjAvgg-00246-00083663-00083962 or 40 years okay I'm not sure if we'll rjY8hJjAvgg-00247-00083963-00084119 have enough time in 20 minutes to cover rjY8hJjAvgg-00248-00084120-00084361 that but the most important thing about rjY8hJjAvgg-00249-00084362-00084653 constructing this timeline is that we're rjY8hJjAvgg-00250-00084654-00084917 doing it backwards rjY8hJjAvgg-00251-00084918-00085181 most people tend to go one step at a rjY8hJjAvgg-00252-00085182-00085426 time and they try to find reasons and rjY8hJjAvgg-00253-00085427-00085715 cause and effect but this method is rjY8hJjAvgg-00254-00085716-00085991 deliberately taking you out of that by rjY8hJjAvgg-00255-00085992-00086315 making you construct your timeline one rjY8hJjAvgg-00256-00086316-00086591 step backwards at a time rjY8hJjAvgg-00257-00086592-00086843 okay and because I'm not Snowden what I rjY8hJjAvgg-00258-00086844-00087076 won't do is take people out and remove rjY8hJjAvgg-00259-00087077-00087281 them amongst groups if we catch them rjY8hJjAvgg-00260-00087282-00087550 trying to go forwards instead it's a rjY8hJjAvgg-00261-00087551-00087779 very very human tendency to want to rjY8hJjAvgg-00262-00087780-00087971 think of oh something happened in 1991 rjY8hJjAvgg-00263-00087972-00088156 okay let's construct our timeline that rjY8hJjAvgg-00264-00088157-00088379 way no actually asking you to think okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00265-00088380-00088715 we're in 2023 of March what is the most rjY8hJjAvgg-00266-00088716-00089062 recent event that happened that led to rjY8hJjAvgg-00267-00089063-00089285 that has led to this current state that rjY8hJjAvgg-00268-00089286-00089506 we have described rjY8hJjAvgg-00269-00089507-00089765 so that is why rjY8hJjAvgg-00270-00089766-00089975 whoops sorry I'm supposed to go this way rjY8hJjAvgg-00271-00089976-00090293 we are constructing your timeline this rjY8hJjAvgg-00272-00090294-00090412 way rjY8hJjAvgg-00273-00090413-00090611 not that way rjY8hJjAvgg-00274-00090612-00090700 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00275-00090701-00091025 and again as with as with this method rjY8hJjAvgg-00276-00091026-00091312 the group is meant to discuss it come to rjY8hJjAvgg-00277-00091313-00091535 a consensus and then write down that key rjY8hJjAvgg-00278-00091536-00091618 event rjY8hJjAvgg-00279-00091619-00091805 it's not everyone writing their key rjY8hJjAvgg-00280-00091806-00091985 events and then deciding it discuss it rjY8hJjAvgg-00281-00091986-00092243 first and then commit it to paper and rjY8hJjAvgg-00282-00092244-00092375 then move rjY8hJjAvgg-00283-00092376-00092681 your key events backwards one step at a rjY8hJjAvgg-00284-00092682-00092873 time so maybe we can go back to the rjY8hJjAvgg-00285-00092874-00093203 1980s or so I would say for today we rjY8hJjAvgg-00286-00093204-00093394 have about 20 minutes this tends to be rjY8hJjAvgg-00287-00093395-00093568 one of the longer parts of the workshop rjY8hJjAvgg-00288-00093569-00093815 method but time will fly by because you rjY8hJjAvgg-00289-00093816-00093923 find yourself rjY8hJjAvgg-00290-00093924-00094199 in very very heated discussion rjY8hJjAvgg-00291-00094200-00094444 okay okay we're going to set a timer for rjY8hJjAvgg-00292-00094445-00094667 20 minutes any questions before that rjY8hJjAvgg-00293-00094668-00095155 about this instruction rjY8hJjAvgg-00294-00095156-00095632 no no one event at a time rjY8hJjAvgg-00295-00095633-00095879 so normally we say oh if we start at rjY8hJjAvgg-00296-00095880-00096065 1990 these are the things that happened rjY8hJjAvgg-00297-00096066-00096293 that lead up to 2023 but now we're rjY8hJjAvgg-00298-00096294-00096485 forcing you to take a step backwards rjY8hJjAvgg-00299-00096486-00097126 move back one step at a time rjY8hJjAvgg-00300-00097127-00097337 all Interruption but I think this that rjY8hJjAvgg-00301-00097338-00097535 was remiss of me the question came out rjY8hJjAvgg-00302-00097536-00097787 from a table it's not just a historical rjY8hJjAvgg-00303-00097788-00098093 event in the organization or in agile it rjY8hJjAvgg-00304-00098094-00098326 can also be a world historical event rjY8hJjAvgg-00305-00098327-00098597 just to give you one example covet 19. rjY8hJjAvgg-00306-00098598-00098903 the most recent and at it foremost of rjY8hJjAvgg-00307-00098904-00099893 our minds rjY8hJjAvgg-00308-00099894-00100049 let's go rjY8hJjAvgg-00309-00100050-00100750 next to wrap up this step rjY8hJjAvgg-00310-00100751-00101026 your future backwards frame should start rjY8hJjAvgg-00311-00101027-00101291 to look like that rjY8hJjAvgg-00312-00101292-00101521 with the key events going backwards rjY8hJjAvgg-00313-00101522-00101782 connected to the current state rjY8hJjAvgg-00314-00101783-00101974 so five more minutes to wrap this up rjY8hJjAvgg-00315-00101975-00103240 then we move on to the next step rjY8hJjAvgg-00316-00103241-00105139 s rjY8hJjAvgg-00317-00105140-00105978 it's very nice rjY8hJjAvgg-00318-00105979-00107128 [Music] rjY8hJjAvgg-00319-00107129-00109145 foreign rjY8hJjAvgg-00320-00109146-00109451 okay how are we doing rjY8hJjAvgg-00321-00109452-00109757 great yes I love the energy and the rjY8hJjAvgg-00322-00109758-00109925 discussions rjY8hJjAvgg-00323-00109926-00110221 out of Interest how many were Googling rjY8hJjAvgg-00324-00110222-00110663 dates or just fact checking yeah love it rjY8hJjAvgg-00325-00110664-00110915 it always happens it's great how many rjY8hJjAvgg-00326-00110916-00111215 did anyone get as far back as other rjY8hJjAvgg-00327-00111216-00111647 Lovelace or Charles Babbage no okay no rjY8hJjAvgg-00328-00111648-00112045 not yet okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00329-00112046-00112475 great exactly so she some sometimes the rjY8hJjAvgg-00330-00112476-00112660 history doesn't go that far back just to rjY8hJjAvgg-00331-00112661-00112769 make a point rjY8hJjAvgg-00332-00112770-00112883 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00333-00112883-00113533 so we're moving from historical events rjY8hJjAvgg-00334-00113533-00113878 to our imaginations rjY8hJjAvgg-00335-00113879-00114113 so this is the really fun part of this rjY8hJjAvgg-00336-00114114-00114377 method it every single time I run it rjY8hJjAvgg-00337-00114378-00114604 this is why I love to run this method rjY8hJjAvgg-00338-00114605-00114928 every single time I run it the once I rjY8hJjAvgg-00339-00114929-00115139 say okay go your time starts now the rjY8hJjAvgg-00340-00115140-00115336 entire room full of conversations rjY8hJjAvgg-00341-00115338-00115558 talking and this is why so our rjY8hJjAvgg-00342-00115559-00115727 volunteers would distribute the next rjY8hJjAvgg-00343-00115728-00115997 color which will be a bluish color that rjY8hJjAvgg-00344-00115998-00116375 we can find now interestingly at rjY8hJjAvgg-00345-00116376-00116584 the beginning in the early days of rjY8hJjAvgg-00346-00116585-00116836 developing this method we use the terms rjY8hJjAvgg-00347-00116838-00117190 Heaven and Hell which I then pushed back rjY8hJjAvgg-00348-00117191-00117469 on and said that it's a very rjY8hJjAvgg-00349-00117470-00117827 Western Christian Anglo-Saxon conception rjY8hJjAvgg-00350-00117828-00118204 of Utopia dystopia or what I like to rjY8hJjAvgg-00351-00118205-00118486 call impossibly good futures or rjY8hJjAvgg-00352-00118488-00118708 impossibly bad Futures okay an rjY8hJjAvgg-00353-00118709-00118960 impossibly good or impossibly bad and I rjY8hJjAvgg-00354-00118961-00119140 also said well you know in Buddhism rjY8hJjAvgg-00355-00119141-00119357 there are many circles of hell there are rjY8hJjAvgg-00356-00119358-00119549 many courts of hell so which hell is it rjY8hJjAvgg-00357-00119550-00119765 if you're talking about heaven and hell rjY8hJjAvgg-00358-00119766-00120077 so I prefer nowadays to use Utopia or rjY8hJjAvgg-00359-00120078-00120257 dystopia if it's culturally rjY8hJjAvgg-00360-00120258-00120533 understandable by the audience or rjY8hJjAvgg-00361-00120533-00120784 impossibly good or impossibly bad rjY8hJjAvgg-00362-00120785-00120995 so this is what we're getting you to do rjY8hJjAvgg-00363-00120996-00121284 in the next step rjY8hJjAvgg-00364-00121285-00121463 discuss rjY8hJjAvgg-00365-00121464-00121775 think about and discuss what is an rjY8hJjAvgg-00366-00121776-00122243 impossibly good future state of agile rjY8hJjAvgg-00367-00122244-00122501 okay and and then you can think maybe 20 rjY8hJjAvgg-00368-00122502-00122681 years from now but the time frame is rjY8hJjAvgg-00369-00122682-00122939 less important than thinking about what rjY8hJjAvgg-00370-00122940-00123227 would be an impossibly good future or rjY8hJjAvgg-00371-00123228-00123523 the Utopia of agile rjY8hJjAvgg-00372-00123524-00123910 okay just and just focus on describing rjY8hJjAvgg-00373-00123911-00124078 that state rjY8hJjAvgg-00374-00124079-00124343 in Blue uh you should have blue posted rjY8hJjAvgg-00375-00124344-00124660 pads and you have about 15 minutes to do rjY8hJjAvgg-00376-00124661-00125375 that okay your time starts now rjY8hJjAvgg-00377-00125376-00125597 now let your imagination take you while rjY8hJjAvgg-00378-00125598-00125927 nothing is beyond imagination in this rjY8hJjAvgg-00379-00125928-00127483 point rjY8hJjAvgg-00380-00127483-00127858 have we let our imaginations run wild rjY8hJjAvgg-00381-00127859-00128177 yes good good rjY8hJjAvgg-00382-00128178-00128489 okay so on your tables your future rjY8hJjAvgg-00383-00128490-00128740 backwards timeline should start to look rjY8hJjAvgg-00384-00128741-00129089 like this the rough shape of it rjY8hJjAvgg-00385-00129090-00129197 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00386-00129198-00129640 as with the historical event timeline rjY8hJjAvgg-00387-00129641-00129899 backwards from the current state rjY8hJjAvgg-00388-00129900-00130234 your next step is to rjY8hJjAvgg-00389-00130235-00130504 discuss and agree on rjY8hJjAvgg-00390-00130505-00130793 the key events working backwards from rjY8hJjAvgg-00391-00130794-00131057 your ideal future rjY8hJjAvgg-00392-00131058-00131225 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00393-00131226-00131675 again all down to your imagination rjY8hJjAvgg-00394-00131676-00132035 all right rjY8hJjAvgg-00395-00132036-00132364 um sorry it should be well we only have rjY8hJjAvgg-00396-00132365-00132521 a few colors this time around so it rjY8hJjAvgg-00397-00132522-00132707 should be the same pink color you should rjY8hJjAvgg-00398-00132708-00132833 still have rjY8hJjAvgg-00399-00132834-00133204 some pink Post-it notes left rjY8hJjAvgg-00400-00133205-00133589 use the pink Post-it pads to construct rjY8hJjAvgg-00401-00133590-00133913 your fictional rjY8hJjAvgg-00402-00133914-00134213 timeline backwards from your ideal rjY8hJjAvgg-00403-00134214-00134339 future rjY8hJjAvgg-00404-00134340-00134513 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00405-00134514-00135016 great rjY8hJjAvgg-00406-00135017-00136999 okay start rjY8hJjAvgg-00407-00137000-00137266 okay I'm just checking that you all have rjY8hJjAvgg-00408-00137267-00137573 enough pink Post-it notes our volunteers rjY8hJjAvgg-00409-00137574-00137951 will come by with more if you don't rjY8hJjAvgg-00410-00137952-00138197 and rjY8hJjAvgg-00411-00138198-00138395 just one moment of your attention please rjY8hJjAvgg-00412-00138396-00138923 as you construct your fictional timeline rjY8hJjAvgg-00413-00138924-00139319 it connects to your real timeline so rjY8hJjAvgg-00414-00139320-00139499 when you construct your fictional rjY8hJjAvgg-00415-00139500-00139740 timeline backwards from the ideal state rjY8hJjAvgg-00416-00139741-00140152 it needs to connect to one event on your rjY8hJjAvgg-00417-00140153-00140333 real timeline rjY8hJjAvgg-00418-00140334-00140754 is that clear rjY8hJjAvgg-00419-00140755-00141240 yes rjY8hJjAvgg-00420-00141241-00141551 that's the thing so that's what I'm rjY8hJjAvgg-00421-00141552-00141857 wondering yes so you're constructing rjY8hJjAvgg-00422-00141858-00142157 a fictional back one event at a time and rjY8hJjAvgg-00423-00142158-00142397 one of those fictional events you're rjY8hJjAvgg-00424-00142398-00142714 going to connect it here and this is the rjY8hJjAvgg-00425-00142715-00142859 imagination part rjY8hJjAvgg-00426-00142860-00144516 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00427-00144517-00144814 these are the past events okay this is a rjY8hJjAvgg-00428-00144815-00145001 future yes this one we just leave it for rjY8hJjAvgg-00429-00145002-00145171 now we're not going to touch this rjY8hJjAvgg-00430-00145172-00145445 right yeah we have to connect with one rjY8hJjAvgg-00431-00145446-00145643 of these historical events from the rjY8hJjAvgg-00432-00145644-00145997 timeline backwards rjY8hJjAvgg-00433-00145998-00146152 is rjY8hJjAvgg-00434-00146153-00146747 no no rjY8hJjAvgg-00435-00146748-00147011 but as with this step rjY8hJjAvgg-00436-00147012-00147154 you're supposed to work one step rjY8hJjAvgg-00437-00147155-00147347 backwards you are not supposed to choose rjY8hJjAvgg-00438-00147348-00147604 one of these ever yeah that's right yes rjY8hJjAvgg-00439-00147605-00148764 yeah rjY8hJjAvgg-00440-00148765-00149063 and I was going to go around the tables rjY8hJjAvgg-00441-00149064-00149290 as well but not rjY8hJjAvgg-00442-00149291-00150719 as an instruction rjY8hJjAvgg-00444-00157152-00157390 okay so I have gone around to all the rjY8hJjAvgg-00445-00157391-00157661 tables to give you that trump card or rjY8hJjAvgg-00446-00157662-00157864 that act of God which you can use if you rjY8hJjAvgg-00447-00157865-00157966 want to rjY8hJjAvgg-00448-00157967-00158164 so your timeline should start to look rjY8hJjAvgg-00449-00158165-00158411 like this you should be joining up the rjY8hJjAvgg-00450-00158412-00158609 fictional key events rjY8hJjAvgg-00451-00158610-00159047 back to an event of your choosing in the rjY8hJjAvgg-00452-00159048-00159281 real timeline rjY8hJjAvgg-00453-00159282-00159502 and you may or may not use that act of rjY8hJjAvgg-00454-00159503-00159797 God rjY8hJjAvgg-00455-00159798-00159964 I'm just double checking I covered all rjY8hJjAvgg-00456-00159965-00160211 the tables rjY8hJjAvgg-00457-00160212-00160451 so about two to three more minutes to rjY8hJjAvgg-00458-00160452-00160654 complete this step and then we'll move rjY8hJjAvgg-00459-00160655-00162985 on to the next one rjY8hJjAvgg-00460-00162986-00163264 On To The Next Step rjY8hJjAvgg-00461-00163265-00163481 and I realize that people are starting rjY8hJjAvgg-00462-00163482-00163781 to get hungry perhaps or you're very rjY8hJjAvgg-00463-00163782-00163966 deep in discussion so that's also a good rjY8hJjAvgg-00464-00163967-00164111 sign rjY8hJjAvgg-00465-00164112-00164375 now the next step is basically a repeat rjY8hJjAvgg-00466-00164376-00164693 of what you did for Utopia rjY8hJjAvgg-00467-00164694-00164902 so I'm gonna give you know the steps I'm rjY8hJjAvgg-00468-00164903-00165076 gonna give you what you need rjY8hJjAvgg-00469-00165077-00165364 but what we're going to do now is to rjY8hJjAvgg-00470-00165365-00165649 describe your impossibly bad future rjY8hJjAvgg-00471-00165650-00165959 think of you know let loose your inner rjY8hJjAvgg-00472-00165960-00166193 pessimist think of all the worst things rjY8hJjAvgg-00473-00166194-00166613 that could happen doomsday go for it and rjY8hJjAvgg-00474-00166614-00166871 as with your utopian timeline you're rjY8hJjAvgg-00475-00166872-00167147 allowed one of these acts of God another rjY8hJjAvgg-00476-00167148-00167339 one of these acts of God but you don't rjY8hJjAvgg-00477-00167340-00167489 have to use it rjY8hJjAvgg-00478-00167490-00167657 and again rjY8hJjAvgg-00479-00167658-00167981 create that fictional timeline backwards rjY8hJjAvgg-00480-00167982-00168281 right so describe the impossibly bad rjY8hJjAvgg-00481-00168282-00168604 future and then create the fictional rjY8hJjAvgg-00482-00168605-00168851 timeline backwards that connects to a rjY8hJjAvgg-00483-00168852-00169240 real event in your historical timeline rjY8hJjAvgg-00484-00169241-00169439 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00485-00169440-00171413 and about 10 to 15 minutes for that rjY8hJjAvgg-00486-00171414-00171766 okay about five to seven minutes rjY8hJjAvgg-00487-00171767-00172054 your timeline should start to look like rjY8hJjAvgg-00488-00172055-00172409 what you see on the screen rjY8hJjAvgg-00489-00172410-00172619 are you still thinking about being rjY8hJjAvgg-00490-00172620-00172949 pessimistic and create it's done perfect rjY8hJjAvgg-00491-00172950-00173099 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00492-00173100-00173261 just checking in with the other groups rjY8hJjAvgg-00493-00173262-00176219 as well rjY8hJjAvgg-00494-00176220-00176543 time let me know about more or less rjY8hJjAvgg-00495-00176544-00177173 you should have what we see on screen rjY8hJjAvgg-00496-00177174-00177425 yeah the the colors were unfortunately rjY8hJjAvgg-00498-00181289-00181728 foreign rjY8hJjAvgg-00499-00181729-00182135 gonna release you very very soon rjY8hJjAvgg-00500-00182136-00182309 love it people are still discussing rjY8hJjAvgg-00501-00182310-00182573 that's awesome rjY8hJjAvgg-00502-00182574-00182776 I actually take it as a personal sign of rjY8hJjAvgg-00503-00182777-00182993 failure if people suddenly stop talking rjY8hJjAvgg-00504-00182994-00183161 and look at me but if they continue rjY8hJjAvgg-00505-00183162-00183401 discussing it means that the flow of rjY8hJjAvgg-00506-00183402-00183664 conversation is very good on your table rjY8hJjAvgg-00507-00183665-00183809 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00508-00183810-00184007 actually The Next Step that we normally rjY8hJjAvgg-00509-00184008-00184331 do is to get each table or each group to rjY8hJjAvgg-00510-00184332-00184433 get up rjY8hJjAvgg-00511-00184434-00184666 and move around to other tables to see rjY8hJjAvgg-00512-00184667-00184859 what the other groups have done and to rjY8hJjAvgg-00513-00184860-00185093 notice what's similar what's different rjY8hJjAvgg-00514-00185094-00185273 what surprised you but I'm going to save rjY8hJjAvgg-00515-00185274-00185471 this for at the end so that you can rjY8hJjAvgg-00516-00185472-00185711 trickle out naturally to go find some rjY8hJjAvgg-00517-00185712-00185938 food if you're hungry but now as rjY8hJjAvgg-00518-00185939-00186166 promised I wanted to give you an idea rjY8hJjAvgg-00519-00186167-00186413 for why we have this method in the first rjY8hJjAvgg-00520-00186414-00186514 place rjY8hJjAvgg-00521-00186515-00186773 because this comes this method the rjY8hJjAvgg-00522-00186774-00186983 future backwards comes from the world of rjY8hJjAvgg-00523-00186984-00187216 Futures and foresight it's a technique rjY8hJjAvgg-00524-00187217-00187390 that usually governments but rjY8hJjAvgg-00525-00187391-00187751 increasingly now organizations use to rjY8hJjAvgg-00526-00187752-00187931 try to do scenario planning very rjY8hJjAvgg-00527-00187932-00188164 traditionally you do scenario planning rjY8hJjAvgg-00528-00188165-00188369 but in this case I'm just going to skip rjY8hJjAvgg-00529-00188370-00188633 to the relevant slide rjY8hJjAvgg-00530-00188634-00188813 so this is what I would have you do now rjY8hJjAvgg-00531-00188814-00189023 normally I want you to do that at the rjY8hJjAvgg-00532-00189024-00189407 end instead rjY8hJjAvgg-00533-00189408-00189587 this is the description of the method rjY8hJjAvgg-00534-00189588-00189802 and I actually wanted to hold back from rjY8hJjAvgg-00535-00189803-00190019 putting this all up in front because rjY8hJjAvgg-00536-00190020-00190169 usually then people start to question rjY8hJjAvgg-00537-00190170-00190397 and ask questions about it I wanted you rjY8hJjAvgg-00538-00190398-00190690 to go straight into discussing and rjY8hJjAvgg-00539-00190691-00190901 creating your timeline rjY8hJjAvgg-00540-00190902-00191195 working backwards actually forces us to rjY8hJjAvgg-00541-00191196-00191471 stop and think it's very natural and I I rjY8hJjAvgg-00542-00191472-00191663 know I noticed this very often rjY8hJjAvgg-00543-00191664-00191975 personally I fall into it as well group rjY8hJjAvgg-00544-00191976-00192293 some groups were compiling events and rjY8hJjAvgg-00545-00192294-00192461 then deciding where they wanted to go rjY8hJjAvgg-00546-00192462-00192797 forward okay so very human tendency it's rjY8hJjAvgg-00547-00192798-00192988 part of our bias but it's fine we just rjY8hJjAvgg-00548-00192989-00193264 wanted to disrupt that pattern rjY8hJjAvgg-00549-00193265-00193631 and put it in the workshop setting okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00550-00193632-00193816 the other thing that this group also rjY8hJjAvgg-00551-00193817-00194099 mentioned is that Utopia and dystopia rjY8hJjAvgg-00552-00194100-00194387 may be more likely than we think rjY8hJjAvgg-00553-00194388-00194652 so what like why do this why think of rjY8hJjAvgg-00554-00194653-00194938 impossibly bad future well it could be rjY8hJjAvgg-00555-00194939-00195071 closer than you think you could fall rjY8hJjAvgg-00556-00195072-00195281 into it and not even realize that you do rjY8hJjAvgg-00557-00195282-00195514 so this is also sort of like a rjY8hJjAvgg-00558-00195515-00195749 situational awareness risk management rjY8hJjAvgg-00559-00195750-00195935 technique where you can say okay what rjY8hJjAvgg-00560-00195936-00196157 are we not being aware of and what can rjY8hJjAvgg-00561-00196158-00196414 people imagine that is a very very bad rjY8hJjAvgg-00562-00196415-00196559 future rjY8hJjAvgg-00563-00196560-00196949 okay now this method is very often used rjY8hJjAvgg-00564-00196950-00197111 in conflict resolution rjY8hJjAvgg-00565-00197112-00197309 but how we do it is that we actually rjY8hJjAvgg-00566-00197310-00197609 know the audience beforehand we maximize rjY8hJjAvgg-00567-00197610-00197854 for group think so whether people know rjY8hJjAvgg-00568-00197855-00197999 each other or they come from the same rjY8hJjAvgg-00569-00198000-00198190 Department interestingly when we use it rjY8hJjAvgg-00570-00198191-00198407 and mergers and Acquisitions if you're rjY8hJjAvgg-00571-00198408-00198676 from the acquired company you form your rjY8hJjAvgg-00572-00198677-00198863 tables and then the acquiring company rjY8hJjAvgg-00573-00198864-00199031 from other tables what we're actually rjY8hJjAvgg-00574-00199032-00199402 trying to do is to allow each group to rjY8hJjAvgg-00575-00199403-00199523 have their say rjY8hJjAvgg-00576-00199524-00199859 each group has the right to construct rjY8hJjAvgg-00577-00199860-00200050 their own current state and to have it rjY8hJjAvgg-00578-00200051-00200345 be seen by others how we actually help rjY8hJjAvgg-00579-00200346-00200578 with conflict resolution is for everyone rjY8hJjAvgg-00580-00200579-00200849 to go around and see different rjY8hJjAvgg-00581-00200850-00201083 perspectives we are not forcing rjY8hJjAvgg-00582-00201084-00201293 different perspectives from the outset rjY8hJjAvgg-00583-00201294-00201533 on other people we're allowing people to rjY8hJjAvgg-00584-00201534-00201749 have their say to construct their own rjY8hJjAvgg-00585-00201750-00202031 timeline and then very hopefully very rjY8hJjAvgg-00586-00202032-00202288 naturally go around and see what others rjY8hJjAvgg-00587-00202289-00202402 are thinking rjY8hJjAvgg-00588-00202403-00202804 and that is often a better way to get rjY8hJjAvgg-00589-00202805-00202943 people to see different perspectives rjY8hJjAvgg-00590-00202944-00203261 than forcing it on them from the outset rjY8hJjAvgg-00591-00203262-00203513 and very typically as I said we use this rjY8hJjAvgg-00592-00203514-00203704 when we work with government with civil rjY8hJjAvgg-00593-00203705-00203957 society we have used it on very rjY8hJjAvgg-00594-00203958-00204197 sensitive topics like geopolitical rjY8hJjAvgg-00595-00204198-00204454 topics as well and it's actually a great rjY8hJjAvgg-00596-00204455-00204676 way for people for different groups to rjY8hJjAvgg-00597-00204677-00204934 voice their opinions and then to come rjY8hJjAvgg-00598-00204935-00205162 together to see what can be achieved rjY8hJjAvgg-00599-00205163-00205366 okay so agile is hopefully less rjY8hJjAvgg-00600-00205367-00205529 contentious I don't know too much about rjY8hJjAvgg-00601-00205530-00205769 it I don't get into Political battles on rjY8hJjAvgg-00602-00205769-00206081 that but one of this is just to take a rjY8hJjAvgg-00603-00206082-00206386 method that we can use in such vastly rjY8hJjAvgg-00604-00206387-00206573 different settings whether in rjY8hJjAvgg-00605-00206573-00206842 geopolitical settings or in agile or in rjY8hJjAvgg-00606-00206844-00206992 your organizations rjY8hJjAvgg-00607-00206994-00207262 you know and if nothing else it's a rjY8hJjAvgg-00608-00207263-00207407 great way to get different groups of rjY8hJjAvgg-00609-00207408-00207544 people together rjY8hJjAvgg-00610-00207546-00207707 to come to see different perspectives rjY8hJjAvgg-00611-00207708-00208066 okay so any questions on that and just rjY8hJjAvgg-00612-00208067-00208319 wanted to leave you this bonus slide rjY8hJjAvgg-00613-00208319-00208619 to compare and contrast there is rjY8hJjAvgg-00614-00208619-00208864 forecasting back casting and side rjY8hJjAvgg-00615-00208865-00209075 casting in a world of Futures and rjY8hJjAvgg-00616-00209076-00209296 foresight and people yes people actually rjY8hJjAvgg-00617-00209298-00209573 do make a living from this rjY8hJjAvgg-00618-00209573-00209807 usually in Consulting for governments rjY8hJjAvgg-00619-00209808-00210029 very traditionally you do forecasting rjY8hJjAvgg-00620-00210030-00210179 right whether you do it for Revenue rjY8hJjAvgg-00621-00210180-00210448 projections for forecasting same with rjY8hJjAvgg-00622-00210450-00210677 these future scenarios rjY8hJjAvgg-00623-00210678-00210892 and I will also say no one can rjY8hJjAvgg-00624-00210894-00211067 accurately predict the future we can rjY8hJjAvgg-00625-00211067-00211246 only get a glimpse of it based on our rjY8hJjAvgg-00626-00211248-00211456 present but no one can actually predict rjY8hJjAvgg-00627-00211457-00211756 the future then of course we try to we rjY8hJjAvgg-00628-00211757-00211906 try to say okay maybe we need to stop rjY8hJjAvgg-00629-00211907-00212153 being so linear stop look trying to find rjY8hJjAvgg-00630-00212154-00212375 cause and effect so we try back casting rjY8hJjAvgg-00631-00212376-00212692 but actually it's much better for you to rjY8hJjAvgg-00632-00212694-00212927 cast on each side rjY8hJjAvgg-00633-00212928-00213173 to see what's happening around you that rjY8hJjAvgg-00634-00213173-00213358 situational awareness that was mentioned rjY8hJjAvgg-00635-00213359-00213719 earlier so that you know how to proceed rjY8hJjAvgg-00636-00213719-00213977 okay what is what is the next possible rjY8hJjAvgg-00637-00213978-00214241 step that you can take towards that rjY8hJjAvgg-00638-00214242-00214498 future rjY8hJjAvgg-00639-00214500-00214744 okay rjY8hJjAvgg-00640-00214746-00215027 this Workshop method I hope you found it rjY8hJjAvgg-00641-00215028-00215267 interesting and helpful rjY8hJjAvgg-00642-00215267-00215494 all this material will be available on rjY8hJjAvgg-00643-00215496-00215734 the portal or if you just Google for the rjY8hJjAvgg-00644-00215735-00215908 future backwards you'll find all of that rjY8hJjAvgg-00645-00215909-00216048 online as well rjY8hJjAvgg-00646-00216050-00216365 uh if there's no other questions rjY8hJjAvgg-00647-00216366-00216592 please feel free to look at the other rjY8hJjAvgg-00648-00216594-00216784 groups what they have done rjY8hJjAvgg-00649-00216785-00216982 just you know from walking around I can rjY8hJjAvgg-00650-00216983-00217169 see some similarities already but also rjY8hJjAvgg-00651-00217169-00217427 very different views and after that you rjY8hJjAvgg-00652-00217428-00217631 will I think it's rjY8hJjAvgg-00653-00217632-00217858 pretty much dinner time so thank you rjY8hJjAvgg-00654-00217859-00218087 everyone hope you enjoyed it rjY8hJjAvgg-00655-00218088-00219221 [Applause] rjY8hJjAvgg-00656-00219221-00219457 hello rkL84hc2oYM-00000-00000029-00000238 seeing no further introductions it's rkL84hc2oYM-00001-00000239-00000451 therefore time for members statements rkL84hc2oYM-00002-00000452-00000728 the member from Whitby Oshawa Thank You rkL84hc2oYM-00003-00000729-00001066 speaker in November 2017 the Durham rkL84hc2oYM-00004-00001067-00001262 community legal clinic and Durham rkL84hc2oYM-00005-00001263-00001520 College established a five-year pilot rkL84hc2oYM-00006-00001521-00001739 project to create an access to justice rkL84hc2oYM-00007-00001739-00002023 have been the region of Durham speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00008-00002025-00002222 through this new partnership the clinic rkL84hc2oYM-00009-00002223-00002390 will expand the provide advice on rkL84hc2oYM-00010-00002391-00002626 provincial events offenses and small rkL84hc2oYM-00011-00002627-00002882 claim matters further the hub will rkL84hc2oYM-00012-00002883-00003164 create a free income tax clinic and work rkL84hc2oYM-00013-00003165-00003331 with the region of Durham to develop rkL84hc2oYM-00014-00003332-00003593 learning modules for the public service rkL84hc2oYM-00015-00003594-00004025 providers on how to access benefits to rkL84hc2oYM-00016-00004026-00004345 local income residents the access to rkL84hc2oYM-00017-00004346-00004513 justice hub speaker will provide this rkL84hc2oYM-00018-00004514-00004722 assistance by combining the knowledge rkL84hc2oYM-00019-00004723-00004961 resources the supervision of the Durham rkL84hc2oYM-00020-00004962-00005195 community legal clinic but paralegal rkL84hc2oYM-00021-00005196-00005456 students from Durham College speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00022-00005457-00005711 this type of program for paralegal rkL84hc2oYM-00023-00005712-00005852 students has never been offered in rkL84hc2oYM-00024-00005853-00006118 Ontario and is an innovative approach to rkL84hc2oYM-00025-00006119-00006361 training paralegals speaker I want to rkL84hc2oYM-00026-00006362-00006602 recognize the great work of both the rkL84hc2oYM-00027-00006603-00006859 Durham community legal clinic and Durham rkL84hc2oYM-00028-00006861-00007094 College for their partnership which will rkL84hc2oYM-00029-00007095-00007303 be a great resource for many residents rkL84hc2oYM-00030-00007304-00007567 in the region of Durham and thank you rkL84hc2oYM-00031-00007568-00008237 very much speaker speaker on Friday rkL84hc2oYM-00032-00008238-00008537 April 27th the cardiac fitness Institute rkL84hc2oYM-00033-00008538-00008753 at London Health Sciences Centre will rkL84hc2oYM-00034-00008754-00009026 close its doors after 30 years of rkL84hc2oYM-00035-00009027-00009212 helping Londoners to recover from rkL84hc2oYM-00036-00009213-00009439 cardiac events and more importantly to rkL84hc2oYM-00037-00009440-00009539 maintain their health rkL84hc2oYM-00038-00009540-00009889 many of the CF eyes 2,000 patients have rkL84hc2oYM-00039-00009890-00010127 credited dr. Larry Patrick the rkL84hc2oYM-00040-00010128-00010303 cardiologist who founded the program rkL84hc2oYM-00041-00010304-00010721 with literally keeping them alive dr. rkL84hc2oYM-00042-00010722-00010928 Patrick understands the value of long rkL84hc2oYM-00043-00010929-00011183 term cardiac maintenance following acute rkL84hc2oYM-00044-00011184-00011381 rehab care whether that means rkL84hc2oYM-00045-00011382-00011594 participating in regular exercise rkL84hc2oYM-00046-00011595-00011792 programs or just coming in for annual rkL84hc2oYM-00047-00011793-00012124 checkups monitoring and stress tests the rkL84hc2oYM-00048-00012125-00012419 closure of the CSC fi has created huge rkL84hc2oYM-00049-00012420-00012710 anxiety for these 2,000 patients those rkL84hc2oYM-00050-00012711-00012974 who attended weekly CFI exercise classes rkL84hc2oYM-00051-00012975-00013186 will be referred to the Canadian Centre rkL84hc2oYM-00052-00013187-00013365 for activity and aging at Western rkL84hc2oYM-00053-00013366-00013665 we're CFI equipment will be moved but rkL84hc2oYM-00054-00013666-00013913 the vast majority of the CFI patients rkL84hc2oYM-00055-00013915-00014265 approximately 1700 only saw dr. Patrick rkL84hc2oYM-00056-00014266-00014505 once or twice a year many are still rkL84hc2oYM-00057-00014506-00014684 waiting to be connected to another rkL84hc2oYM-00058-00014685-00014955 cardiologist they feel abandoned and are rkL84hc2oYM-00059-00014956-00015210 worried about their ongoing care speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00060-00015211-00015399 this government claims to be committed rkL84hc2oYM-00061-00015400-00015627 to evidence-based decision-making the rkL84hc2oYM-00062-00015628-00015960 CFI has 30 years of data evidence that rkL84hc2oYM-00063-00015961-00016134 could be used to measure the impact of rkL84hc2oYM-00064-00016135-00016407 long-term cardiac rehab I am once again rkL84hc2oYM-00065-00016408-00016644 calling on the Liberals to step in and rkL84hc2oYM-00066-00016645-00016893 stop the closure of the CFI at least rkL84hc2oYM-00067-00016894-00017148 until the data has been analyzed it may rkL84hc2oYM-00068-00017149-00017433 be that the $300,000 required for the rkL84hc2oYM-00069-00017434-00017682 CFI is the best investment government rkL84hc2oYM-00070-00017683-00017895 can make to keep cardiac patients alive rkL84hc2oYM-00071-00017896-00018300 without the research we will miss Thank rkL84hc2oYM-00072-00018301-00018489 You further members Phoenix remember rkL84hc2oYM-00073-00018490-00018732 this your wall Thank You speaker trial rkL84hc2oYM-00074-00018733-00018948 sports teams are on a roll we are the rkL84hc2oYM-00075-00018949-00019173 reigning Grey Cup champions we are the rkL84hc2oYM-00076-00019174-00019368 reigning and molest champions and the rkL84hc2oYM-00077-00019369-00019518 jays are now off to a fantastic start rkL84hc2oYM-00078-00019519-00019752 with a 12 5 record and now for the rkL84hc2oYM-00079-00019753-00019971 second time in 16 years both the Toronto rkL84hc2oYM-00080-00019972-00020160 Maple Leafs and the Toronto Raptors have rkL84hc2oYM-00081-00020161-00020319 made the playoffs in the same season rkL84hc2oYM-00082-00020320-00020505 Toronto is buzzing as we cheer on rkL84hc2oYM-00083-00020506-00020682 DeRozan and Lowry of the Toronto Raptors rkL84hc2oYM-00084-00020683-00020847 and Matthews and the rest of the young rkL84hc2oYM-00085-00020848-00021051 guns from the Leafs not only is this rkL84hc2oYM-00086-00021052-00021219 brought tremendous energy and excitement rkL84hc2oYM-00087-00021220-00021417 to our great city but their success has rkL84hc2oYM-00088-00021418-00021600 brought great economic benefits as well rkL84hc2oYM-00089-00021601-00021774 and when it comes to sports fans we know rkL84hc2oYM-00090-00021775-00021921 a few things they like to watch the game rkL84hc2oYM-00091-00021922-00022080 live they like to drink while they watch rkL84hc2oYM-00092-00022081-00022212 the game and they like to eat while they rkL84hc2oYM-00093-00022213-00022389 watch the game and with both the Toronto rkL84hc2oYM-00094-00022390-00022497 Raptors gonna make beliefs in the rkL84hc2oYM-00095-00022498-00022710 playoffs tourism is reaping the benefits rkL84hc2oYM-00096-00022711-00022944 to move tonight as the Parliament leaves rkL84hc2oYM-00097-00022945-00023151 take on the Boston Bruins thousands rkL84hc2oYM-00098-00023152-00023319 thousands of sports fans will be rkL84hc2oYM-00099-00023320-00023529 conjugated ocol bars and down at Maple rkL84hc2oYM-00100-00023530-00023709 Square to cheer on the home team I know rkL84hc2oYM-00101-00023710-00023919 which bar I will be watching the game in rkL84hc2oYM-00102-00023920-00024028 tonight rkL84hc2oYM-00103-00024029-00024255 during last year's playoff run spending rkL84hc2oYM-00104-00024256-00024544 a bar near Air Canada center surged 64% rkL84hc2oYM-00105-00024545-00024795 and spending at downtown bars increased rkL84hc2oYM-00106-00024796-00025053 54% revenue has the potential to make a rkL84hc2oYM-00107-00025054-00025233 restaurants entire year Speaker I know rkL84hc2oYM-00108-00025234-00025434 this on Tuesday when the Toronto Raptors rkL84hc2oYM-00109-00025435-00025572 played the watch a wizard it was rkL84hc2oYM-00110-00025573-00025734 impossible to find a hotel room rkL84hc2oYM-00111-00025735-00025927 fortunately speaker there's another city rkL84hc2oYM-00112-00025927-00026181 in Ontario that's not reaping all these rkL84hc2oYM-00113-00026182-00026374 benefits but let's hope speaker next rkL84hc2oYM-00114-00026375-00026623 year we'll all be able to join us in the rkL84hc2oYM-00115-00026624-00026752 playoff excitement for release around rkL84hc2oYM-00116-00026752-00027745 2:00 so tonight go Leafs go go from rkL84hc2oYM-00117-00027745-00027949 Wellington home Hill mr. speaker early rkL84hc2oYM-00118-00027950-00028111 Wednesday morning I was pleased to be rkL84hc2oYM-00119-00028112-00028324 able to get back to Halton Region to rkL84hc2oYM-00120-00028325-00028489 congratulate and thank officials from rkL84hc2oYM-00121-00028489-00028737 Wilfrid Laurier University and Conestoga rkL84hc2oYM-00122-00028738-00028906 College upon their plans to build a new rkL84hc2oYM-00123-00028907-00029143 innovative academic center of excellence rkL84hc2oYM-00124-00029144-00029346 in the town of Milton Laurier is rkL84hc2oYM-00125-00029347-00029514 considered to be one of Canada's top rkL84hc2oYM-00126-00029516-00029749 comprehensive universities and is rkL84hc2oYM-00127-00029750-00029964 considered to be the top university in rkL84hc2oYM-00128-00029966-00030139 the country in terms of student rkL84hc2oYM-00129-00030139-00030376 satisfaction Conestoga's graduate rkL84hc2oYM-00130-00030377-00030574 employment and graduate satisfaction rkL84hc2oYM-00131-00030575-00030757 rates are consistently amongst the rkL84hc2oYM-00132-00030758-00031008 highest in Ontario their partnership rkL84hc2oYM-00133-00031009-00031243 will become a beacon this is nothing rkL84hc2oYM-00134-00031244-00031443 less than the future of post-secondary rkL84hc2oYM-00135-00031444-00031735 education in Ontario when completed the rkL84hc2oYM-00136-00031736-00031908 new Milton education village will be a rkL84hc2oYM-00137-00031909-00032214 400 acre purpose-built fully integrated rkL84hc2oYM-00138-00032215-00032418 neighborhood located near the 401 and rkL84hc2oYM-00139-00032419-00032658 adjacent to the magress cartman with a rkL84hc2oYM-00140-00032659-00032877 focus on the steam disciplines meaning rkL84hc2oYM-00141-00032878-00033130 science technology engineering arts and rkL84hc2oYM-00142-00033131-00033339 mathematics the new post-secondary rkL84hc2oYM-00143-00033340-00033523 campus is planned to eventually serve rkL84hc2oYM-00144-00033524-00033829 2,000 students in the coming years for rkL84hc2oYM-00145-00033830-00033982 my constituents in Wellington Halton rkL84hc2oYM-00146-00033983-00034210 Hills it represents a new post-secondary rkL84hc2oYM-00147-00034211-00034443 learning option close to home bringing rkL84hc2oYM-00148-00034444-00034600 together theory and practice and rkL84hc2oYM-00149-00034601-00034825 rethinking the way we train people as rkL84hc2oYM-00150-00034826-00035062 was said at the event this project has rkL84hc2oYM-00151-00035063-00035202 been in the works for many years and I rkL84hc2oYM-00152-00035203-00035371 know you've supported it mr. speaker and rkL84hc2oYM-00153-00035372-00035608 successive councils and staff the town rkL84hc2oYM-00154-00035609-00035787 of Milton as well as the region of rkL84hc2oYM-00155-00035788-00035974 Halton and the other community partners rkL84hc2oYM-00156-00035975-00036162 all deserve enormous credit for their rkL84hc2oYM-00157-00036163-00036370 commitment and vision as a Laurier rkL84hc2oYM-00158-00036371-00036682 alumnus as Waterloo Region MPP from 1999 rkL84hc2oYM-00159-00036683-00036931 to 2007 working with Conestoga College rkL84hc2oYM-00160-00036932-00037170 and for the past decade a Halton MPP I rkL84hc2oYM-00161-00037171-00037393 was glad to add my own voice and support rkL84hc2oYM-00162-00037394-00037411 the rkL84hc2oYM-00163-00037412-00037603 proposal express that support on the rkL84hc2oYM-00164-00037604-00037768 floor of the house we all look forward rkL84hc2oYM-00165-00037769-00037984 with anticipation to its completion as rkL84hc2oYM-00166-00037985-00038200 together we embrace the promise of rkL84hc2oYM-00167-00038201-00038386 Ontario's future thank you very much mr. rkL84hc2oYM-00168-00038387-00038443 speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00169-00038444-00038796 I won't say anything about the prop that rkL84hc2oYM-00170-00038797-00038946 you held in your hand as a lorry a rkL84hc2oYM-00171-00038947-00039184 magazine because I'm an alumni too so I rkL84hc2oYM-00172-00039185-00039378 thought maybe I just let that one slip rkL84hc2oYM-00173-00039379-00039598 further members favors the member from rkL84hc2oYM-00174-00039599-00039673 Nichol belt rkL84hc2oYM-00175-00039674-00039949 Thank You speaker full yet is it an rkL84hc2oYM-00176-00039950-00040192 incorporated community in the northwest rkL84hc2oYM-00177-00040193-00040399 corner of my writing the town population rkL84hc2oYM-00178-00040400-00040651 is a little bit over a hundred it was rkL84hc2oYM-00179-00040652-00040815 created during the construction of the rkL84hc2oYM-00180-00040816-00041121 CNR in 1912 they celebrated a hundredth rkL84hc2oYM-00181-00041122-00041365 anniversary and they are home to a rkL84hc2oYM-00182-00041366-00041712 family of albino moose they're white rkL84hc2oYM-00183-00041713-00041959 they're beautiful it's it's off every rkL84hc2oYM-00184-00041960-00042187 101 midpoint between Timmins and rkL84hc2oYM-00185-00042188-00042487 Chapleau it is over a hundred kilometers rkL84hc2oYM-00186-00042488-00042673 in either direction to get to the rkL84hc2oYM-00187-00042674-00042925 closest pharmacy funeral home Hospital rkL84hc2oYM-00188-00042926-00043093 dentists optometrists high school rkL84hc2oYM-00189-00043094-00043365 long-term care home or 400 kilometres to rkL84hc2oYM-00190-00043366-00043573 drive to Sudbury as none of those rkL84hc2oYM-00191-00043574-00043792 services exist in their community it is rkL84hc2oYM-00192-00043793-00044056 a typical northern rural remote rkL84hc2oYM-00193-00044057-00044308 community the government talks a good rkL84hc2oYM-00194-00044309-00044662 game about their fare hydro plan for rkL84hc2oYM-00195-00044663-00044890 northern rural community it's supposed rkL84hc2oYM-00196-00044891-00045139 to bring their bills down by 50% rkL84hc2oYM-00197-00045140-00045427 well it's not true Speaker William and rkL84hc2oYM-00198-00045428-00045571 Shirley visit us share their hide your rkL84hc2oYM-00199-00045572-00045777 bills with me they pay sixty four rkL84hc2oYM-00200-00045778-00046090 dollars for electricity 51 in delivery rkL84hc2oYM-00201-00046091-00046336 charges meet the Association just next rkL84hc2oYM-00202-00046337-00046635 door paid $55 for electricity and rkL84hc2oYM-00203-00046636-00047011 seventy eight dollars for delivery the rkL84hc2oYM-00204-00047012-00047224 now privatized Hydra one decided to rkL84hc2oYM-00205-00047225-00047599 reclassify folia as a high density full rkL84hc2oYM-00206-00047600-00047821 yet embodies northern girl and remote rkL84hc2oYM-00207-00047822-00048121 but not to Hydra Wan this is wrong the rkL84hc2oYM-00208-00048122-00048331 people of foliot are being gouged I rkL84hc2oYM-00209-00048332-00048580 think it's a parting insult to my rkL84hc2oYM-00210-00048581-00048832 constituents from the Liberal Party the rkL84hc2oYM-00211-00048833-00049048 NDP intends to change this speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00212-00049049-00049258 change it for the better thank you for rkL84hc2oYM-00213-00049259-00049381 the remember students the member from rkL84hc2oYM-00214-00049382-00049657 Trinity Spadina Thank You speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00215-00049658-00049896 good afternoon vibrant communities such rkL84hc2oYM-00216-00049897-00050167 as my in Tunis Spadina are made stronger rkL84hc2oYM-00217-00050168-00050421 when affordable space are available for rkL84hc2oYM-00218-00050422-00050533 ours and culture rkL84hc2oYM-00219-00050534-00050815 organizations that is why I'm proud of rkL84hc2oYM-00220-00050816-00051015 this year's budget because it shares the rkL84hc2oYM-00221-00051016-00051229 city of Toronto's interest in supporting rkL84hc2oYM-00222-00051229-00051544 our most cherished culture space like rkL84hc2oYM-00223-00051545-00051765 for win Richmond our escape and many rkL84hc2oYM-00224-00051766-00052045 others alike mr. speaker our budget rkL84hc2oYM-00225-00052046-00052285 states the following and I put the rkL84hc2oYM-00226-00052286-00052435 province will provide the City of rkL84hc2oYM-00227-00052436-00052663 Toronto with the authority to design and rkL84hc2oYM-00228-00052664-00052870 minister a new program to provide rkL84hc2oYM-00229-00052871-00053137 property tax reduction for up to fifty rkL84hc2oYM-00230-00053138-00053391 percent to qualifying facility that rkL84hc2oYM-00231-00053392-00053623 offers affordable space for arts and rkL84hc2oYM-00232-00053624-00053953 culture sector the city will have full rkL84hc2oYM-00233-00053954-00054154 discretion and to determine which rkL84hc2oYM-00234-00054154-00054417 culture facility will be eligible our rkL84hc2oYM-00235-00054419-00054646 city councillors have voted on this and rkL84hc2oYM-00236-00054647-00054970 it has passed and this will happen we rkL84hc2oYM-00237-00054971-00055186 need to keep our arts and culture sector rkL84hc2oYM-00238-00055187-00055423 strong and well supported mr. speaker rkL84hc2oYM-00239-00055424-00055779 that is why I heard as I've heard that's rkL84hc2oYM-00240-00055780-00055984 what I've heard from residents and rkL84hc2oYM-00241-00055985-00056217 virtually all stakeholders involved in rkL84hc2oYM-00242-00056219-00056494 arts artists and community members alike rkL84hc2oYM-00243-00056495-00056754 in my writing asked us to save for rkL84hc2oYM-00244-00056755-00057091 enrichment in our 2018 budget is doing rkL84hc2oYM-00245-00057091-00057382 exactly that Thank You speaker wait rkL84hc2oYM-00246-00057383-00057613 maybe further members Tabas the member rkL84hc2oYM-00247-00057614-00057792 from Bangor West Glen bro Thank You mr. rkL84hc2oYM-00248-00057794-00057930 Speaker I rise today to bring rkL84hc2oYM-00249-00057932-00058165 recognition to the farmers who put food rkL84hc2oYM-00250-00058166-00058441 on the tables of Ontario's families the rkL84hc2oYM-00251-00058441-00058669 life of a farmer is not an easy one rkL84hc2oYM-00252-00058670-00058891 there are early mornings late evenings rkL84hc2oYM-00253-00058891-00059154 and all around long days spent in hard rkL84hc2oYM-00254-00059155-00059398 work planting reaping caring for rkL84hc2oYM-00255-00059399-00059619 livestock bringing animals in from the rkL84hc2oYM-00256-00059620-00059866 field even with modern technological rkL84hc2oYM-00257-00059866-00060046 advancements and crop insurance the rkL84hc2oYM-00258-00060047-00060223 weather can be unpredictable as we've rkL84hc2oYM-00259-00060224-00060294 seen this year rkL84hc2oYM-00260-00060295-00060523 as can your yield in an age of rkL84hc2oYM-00261-00060524-00060657 uncertainty surrounding international rkL84hc2oYM-00262-00060658-00060876 free trade agreements and changing rkL84hc2oYM-00263-00060877-00061015 weather patterns that threaten rkL84hc2oYM-00264-00061016-00061222 traditional ways of farming small-town rkL84hc2oYM-00265-00061223-00061435 farming communities in Ontario often rkL84hc2oYM-00266-00061436-00061672 struggle to make ends meet as the son of rkL84hc2oYM-00267-00061673-00061882 a pork and poultry farmer myself born rkL84hc2oYM-00268-00061883-00062047 and raised on a hundred acre farm in the rkL84hc2oYM-00269-00062048-00062244 heart of Niagara I understand these rkL84hc2oYM-00270-00062245-00062482 struggles I stand today on the behalf of rkL84hc2oYM-00271-00062483-00062659 the agricultural community across rkL84hc2oYM-00272-00062660-00062848 Niagara Westland Brook and Ontario rkL84hc2oYM-00273-00062849-00063066 farmers who were frustrated that after rkL84hc2oYM-00274-00063067-00063330 15 years of liberal waste scandal and rkL84hc2oYM-00275-00063332-00063379 missed me rkL84hc2oYM-00276-00063379-00063637 in the province of Ontario they pay more rkL84hc2oYM-00277-00063638-00063853 get less and are neglected by a rkL84hc2oYM-00278-00063854-00064096 government that is too busy taking care rkL84hc2oYM-00279-00064097-00064336 of its insider friends and fat-cat rkL84hc2oYM-00280-00064337-00064594 elites to pay any attention to the plate rkL84hc2oYM-00281-00064595-00064750 hard-working farmers and entrepreneurs rkL84hc2oYM-00282-00064751-00065035 I'm proud to be part of a PC party that rkL84hc2oYM-00283-00065036-00065244 recognizes and celebrates the importance rkL84hc2oYM-00284-00065245-00065413 of rural Ontario and our farming rkL84hc2oYM-00285-00065414-00065650 communities I wish to recognize all the rkL84hc2oYM-00286-00065651-00065815 hard-working farmers am i riding a rkL84hc2oYM-00287-00065816-00065988 Niagara Westland Brook and thank them rkL84hc2oYM-00288-00065989-00066241 for their contributions farmers truly do rkL84hc2oYM-00289-00066242-00066438 feed cities mr. speaker I'm looking rkL84hc2oYM-00290-00066439-00066592 forward to change that works for the rkL84hc2oYM-00291-00066593-00066809 people that is coming soon rkL84hc2oYM-00292-00066810-00067306 [Applause] rkL84hc2oYM-00293-00067307-00067500 Thank You speaker and I rise today to rkL84hc2oYM-00294-00067501-00067705 share that for the last two weeks my rkL84hc2oYM-00295-00067706-00067942 constituency office has hosted artwork rkL84hc2oYM-00296-00067943-00068143 from local artist Isabel masata rkL84hc2oYM-00297-00068144-00068362 Isabel is the art instructor for the rkL84hc2oYM-00298-00068363-00068593 creative arts day program at horizons rkL84hc2oYM-00299-00068594-00068854 for youth a fantastic organization and rkL84hc2oYM-00300-00068855-00069094 youth shelter am i riding up Davenport rkL84hc2oYM-00301-00069095-00069313 this display is also very special rkL84hc2oYM-00302-00069314-00069538 because it showcases the work of several rkL84hc2oYM-00303-00069539-00069817 emerging artists at the horizons for rkL84hc2oYM-00304-00069818-00070081 Center for youth center horizons for rkL84hc2oYM-00305-00070082-00070246 youth believes in using a strength-based rkL84hc2oYM-00306-00070247-00070569 based holistic approach informed by best rkL84hc2oYM-00307-00070570-00070788 practices which allows the youth to be rkL84hc2oYM-00308-00070789-00070972 an active member of the creation of rkL84hc2oYM-00309-00070973-00071206 content and concepts covered in the arts rkL84hc2oYM-00310-00071207-00071449 programming at horizons youth rkL84hc2oYM-00311-00071450-00071601 continuously look forward to rkL84hc2oYM-00312-00071602-00071781 participating in the creative arts rkL84hc2oYM-00313-00071782-00072016 program as the program provides them the rkL84hc2oYM-00314-00072017-00072182 opportunity to connect with their peers rkL84hc2oYM-00315-00072183-00072412 fine-tune their artistic skills and rkL84hc2oYM-00316-00072413-00072637 ultimately provides them a temporary rkL84hc2oYM-00317-00072638-00072826 escape to the current reality of living rkL84hc2oYM-00318-00072827-00073087 in the shelter system one individual rkL84hc2oYM-00319-00073088-00073234 whom I had the distinct pleasure of rkL84hc2oYM-00320-00073235-00073407 meeting on the exhibits opening night rkL84hc2oYM-00321-00073408-00073615 was a young entrepreneur named Joelle rkL84hc2oYM-00322-00073616-00073966 Zola a recent CBC article highlighted rkL84hc2oYM-00323-00073967-00074260 the fact that in 2014 Schwab founded rkL84hc2oYM-00324-00074261-00074532 Street voices a magazine giving platform rkL84hc2oYM-00325-00074533-00074763 to marginalized voices and he did this rkL84hc2oYM-00326-00074764-00074956 all the while he was homeless rkL84hc2oYM-00327-00074957-00075163 she while success is truly inspirational rkL84hc2oYM-00328-00075164-00075432 and a shining example of the positive rkL84hc2oYM-00329-00075433-00075709 impacts that programs like Horizons for rkL84hc2oYM-00330-00075710-00075918 youth have on the lives of young people rkL84hc2oYM-00331-00075919-00076099 in my community and across the city rkL84hc2oYM-00332-00076100-00076356 every day this display will be in my rkL84hc2oYM-00333-00076357-00076510 office until the end of April I rkL84hc2oYM-00334-00076511-00076570 encourage rkL84hc2oYM-00335-00076571-00076777 everyone to stop by for a visit to see rkL84hc2oYM-00336-00076778-00076981 the amazing work of these amazing you rkL84hc2oYM-00337-00076982-00077455 thank you I'm pleased to rise today to rkL84hc2oYM-00338-00077456-00077680 report the results of a survey survey rkL84hc2oYM-00339-00077681-00077860 from my recent newsletter and I want to rkL84hc2oYM-00340-00077861-00078022 thank everyone who participated and rkL84hc2oYM-00341-00078023-00078292 shared their thoughts mr. speaker my rkL84hc2oYM-00342-00078293-00078466 constituents are concerned about this rkL84hc2oYM-00343-00078467-00078609 government's wasteful spending rkL84hc2oYM-00344-00078610-00078889 92% told me they believe there is rkL84hc2oYM-00345-00078890-00079093 government waste that could be better rkL84hc2oYM-00346-00079094-00079276 spent on other services including health rkL84hc2oYM-00347-00079277-00079561 care services for seniors the majority rkL84hc2oYM-00348-00079562-00079723 respondents told me their health care rkL84hc2oYM-00349-00079724-00079912 hasn't improved in the last 10 years and rkL84hc2oYM-00350-00079913-00080080 that's unacceptable rkL84hc2oYM-00351-00080081-00080293 they also struggled with hydro increases rkL84hc2oYM-00352-00080294-00080458 that force them to choose between paying rkL84hc2oYM-00353-00080459-00080629 their hydro bills and other necessities rkL84hc2oYM-00354-00080630-00080893 mr. speaker light for people in Ontario rkL84hc2oYM-00355-00080894-00081052 is more and more unaffordable while rkL84hc2oYM-00356-00081053-00081322 hydro executives are getting huge raises rkL84hc2oYM-00357-00081323-00081577 another area of concern that that was rkL84hc2oYM-00358-00081578-00081796 raised often is the proposed landfill rkL84hc2oYM-00359-00081797-00081961 site and the risk to our drinking water rkL84hc2oYM-00360-00081962-00082294 in my survey 94% said they believe rkL84hc2oYM-00361-00082295-00082546 municipalities should have them say in rkL84hc2oYM-00362-00082547-00082780 the location of landfills they believe rkL84hc2oYM-00363-00082781-00082972 local governments should have a voice on rkL84hc2oYM-00364-00082973-00083128 issues that directly affect their rkL84hc2oYM-00365-00083129-00083335 communities and I agree that's why I rkL84hc2oYM-00366-00083336-00083593 introduced bill 16 respecting municipal rkL84hc2oYM-00367-00083594-00083878 authority over landfills eyes the people rkL84hc2oYM-00368-00083879-00084112 of Oxford support their communities not rkL84hc2oYM-00369-00084113-00084292 only by protecting their water but by rkL84hc2oYM-00370-00084293-00084543 supporting small businesses which is why rkL84hc2oYM-00371-00084544-00084859 96% reported that they shop local it's rkL84hc2oYM-00372-00084860-00085051 great to see so many people taking the rkL84hc2oYM-00373-00085052-00085257 time to support our local businesses rkL84hc2oYM-00374-00085258-00085552 again I thank all my constituents who rkL84hc2oYM-00375-00085553-00085789 took the time to respond to my survey so rkL84hc2oYM-00376-00085790-00085978 I can continue to share their concerns rkL84hc2oYM-00377-00085979-00086161 with this legislature thank you very rkL84hc2oYM-00378-00086162-00086319 much thank you rkL84hc2oYM-00379-00086320-00086584 they called members for their statements rkL84hc2oYM-00380-00086585-00086734 it's their first time for reports by rkL84hc2oYM-00381-00086735-00086974 committees rmwTIVpRIsu-00000-00000168-00000359 aloha youtube rmwTIVpRIsu-00001-00000360-00000734 this is your boy crypto roots rmwTIVpRIsu-00002-00000735-00001207 and i'm chilling on la playa and mexico rmwTIVpRIsu-00003-00001208-00001407 shout outs out tom new subscribers i rmwTIVpRIsu-00004-00001408-00001574 really do appreciate it thank you very rmwTIVpRIsu-00005-00001575-00001695 much rmwTIVpRIsu-00006-00001696-00001959 and boy does the sentiment of the crypto rmwTIVpRIsu-00007-00001960-00002047 market change rmwTIVpRIsu-00008-00002048-00002399 very fast [__] was all good just a week rmwTIVpRIsu-00009-00002400-00002518 ago rmwTIVpRIsu-00010-00002519-00002710 the whole crew was eating good just a rmwTIVpRIsu-00011-00002711-00002831 week ago rmwTIVpRIsu-00012-00002832-00002999 you know what i'm saying now [__] is rmwTIVpRIsu-00013-00003000-00003270 hurting right now so many liquidations rmwTIVpRIsu-00014-00003271-00003463 is it's insane right now rmwTIVpRIsu-00015-00003464-00003759 right and gas fees is insane right now rmwTIVpRIsu-00016-00003760-00003831 so rmwTIVpRIsu-00017-00003832-00004095 it's it's it's all bad right right now rmwTIVpRIsu-00018-00004096-00004247 it's all bad rmwTIVpRIsu-00019-00004248-00004406 right but it all depends on your rmwTIVpRIsu-00020-00004407-00004567 attitude about the market rmwTIVpRIsu-00021-00004568-00004767 it all depends on your confidence of rmwTIVpRIsu-00022-00004768-00004967 your investments that you make rmwTIVpRIsu-00023-00004968-00005238 but like i said in my last video i farm rmwTIVpRIsu-00024-00005239-00005431 most of my [__] bro rmwTIVpRIsu-00025-00005432-00005551 what is that what does that mean what rmwTIVpRIsu-00026-00005552-00005775 does that mean for people who don't know rmwTIVpRIsu-00027-00005776-00005991 i'm a yield farmer bro what does that rmwTIVpRIsu-00028-00005992-00006191 mean well what is a farmer and i'm a rmwTIVpRIsu-00029-00006192-00006302 farmer too rmwTIVpRIsu-00030-00006303-00006591 so you take a little slice of potato you rmwTIVpRIsu-00031-00006592-00006727 plant it in the ground you plant some rmwTIVpRIsu-00032-00006728-00006775 ginger rmwTIVpRIsu-00033-00006776-00006927 and at the end of the season you got rmwTIVpRIsu-00034-00006928-00007198 much more you got a lot more rmwTIVpRIsu-00035-00007200-00007463 same thing with investing defy investing rmwTIVpRIsu-00036-00007464-00007639 you take a little bit of money rmwTIVpRIsu-00037-00007640-00007839 you put it in places and make even more rmwTIVpRIsu-00038-00007840-00007951 money rmwTIVpRIsu-00039-00007952-00008183 sounds like a scam sounds like it's rmwTIVpRIsu-00040-00008184-00008263 magic rmwTIVpRIsu-00041-00008264-00008455 that can't be true roots it cannot be rmwTIVpRIsu-00042-00008456-00008639 true all my mentees rmwTIVpRIsu-00043-00008640-00008863 know it's true once i show them how to rmwTIVpRIsu-00044-00008864-00009095 play this game rmwTIVpRIsu-00045-00009096-00009374 all right so let's talk about correlated rmwTIVpRIsu-00046-00009375-00009495 assets rmwTIVpRIsu-00047-00009496-00009774 and non-correlated assets what is a rmwTIVpRIsu-00048-00009775-00009967 correlated asset rmwTIVpRIsu-00049-00009968-00010151 well an asset that's correlated to rmwTIVpRIsu-00050-00010152-00010319 another asset class rmwTIVpRIsu-00051-00010320-00010527 non-correlated same thing it's not rmwTIVpRIsu-00052-00010528-00010655 doesn't affect rmwTIVpRIsu-00053-00010656-00010974 what's happening over here now rmwTIVpRIsu-00054-00010975-00011255 you're going to see bitcoin go down and rmwTIVpRIsu-00055-00011256-00011342 you're going to see a lot of other rmwTIVpRIsu-00056-00011343-00011503 cryptocurrencies go down rmwTIVpRIsu-00057-00011504-00011670 you're gonna see bitcoin go up you're rmwTIVpRIsu-00058-00011671-00011742 gonna see a lot of other rmwTIVpRIsu-00059-00011743-00011887 cryptocurrencies go up rmwTIVpRIsu-00060-00011888-00012095 so what's happening right here it's rmwTIVpRIsu-00061-00012096-00012255 saying that bitcoin rmwTIVpRIsu-00062-00012256-00012463 most cryptocurrencies or correlated some rmwTIVpRIsu-00063-00012464-00012655 way to the to bitcoin rmwTIVpRIsu-00064-00012656-00012855 right so how much in control of your rmwTIVpRIsu-00065-00012856-00013015 money is that yes you're rmwTIVpRIsu-00066-00013016-00013191 what you invested in has its own value rmwTIVpRIsu-00067-00013191-00013391 use case but if bitcoin decides to go in rmwTIVpRIsu-00068-00013391-00013463 one direction rmwTIVpRIsu-00069-00013463-00013638 it's only a matter of time before your rmwTIVpRIsu-00070-00013640-00013791 the bags follow it rmwTIVpRIsu-00071-00013791-00013966 so that's where we get into ample forth rmwTIVpRIsu-00072-00013968-00014166 and elastic supply currencies rmwTIVpRIsu-00073-00014168-00014375 they're meant to ample forth is meant to rmwTIVpRIsu-00074-00014376-00014511 absorb economic rmwTIVpRIsu-00075-00014512-00014807 shocks such as what we're experiencing rmwTIVpRIsu-00076-00014808-00015015 and when you yield farm ample forth as rmwTIVpRIsu-00077-00015016-00015094 well rmwTIVpRIsu-00078-00015095-00015279 you're getting more of a currency that's rmwTIVpRIsu-00079-00015280-00015463 not affected by what's going on in the rmwTIVpRIsu-00080-00015463-00015566 stock market rmwTIVpRIsu-00081-00015568-00015783 and or other cryptocurrencies and i'm rmwTIVpRIsu-00082-00015784-00015999 getting more of it for free rmwTIVpRIsu-00083-00016000-00016271 this is the game so am i worried about rmwTIVpRIsu-00084-00016272-00016494 my bags going down i lost over 10 10k rmwTIVpRIsu-00085-00016495-00016550 bro rmwTIVpRIsu-00086-00016551-00016679 i'm telling you within the last week or rmwTIVpRIsu-00087-00016680-00016894 so i love but the last few days i lost rmwTIVpRIsu-00088-00016895-00017007 over 10k rmwTIVpRIsu-00089-00017008-00017167 but i'm not worried bro because i'm rmwTIVpRIsu-00090-00017168-00017391 still farming more coins rmwTIVpRIsu-00091-00017392-00017647 and to me this is a buying opportunity i rmwTIVpRIsu-00092-00017648-00017791 never thought i would get these rmwTIVpRIsu-00093-00017792-00018071 prices before on discount i'm i'm rmwTIVpRIsu-00094-00018072-00018150 excited rmwTIVpRIsu-00095-00018151-00018383 that i'm have the chance to buy some of rmwTIVpRIsu-00096-00018384-00018575 the coins i'm very confident in rmwTIVpRIsu-00097-00018576-00018935 at a discount right so no rmwTIVpRIsu-00098-00018936-00019175 i'm not affected and i have enough rmwTIVpRIsu-00099-00019176-00019422 patience to wait for gas to go down rmwTIVpRIsu-00100-00019423-00019622 i have enough money i can borrow against rmwTIVpRIsu-00101-00019623-00019799 my money i have enough money rmwTIVpRIsu-00102-00019800-00019999 to borrow against my money to use as rmwTIVpRIsu-00103-00020000-00020127 more investments rmwTIVpRIsu-00104-00020128-00020430 so this is the game of my brother my rmwTIVpRIsu-00105-00020431-00020591 sister this is the game of rmwTIVpRIsu-00106-00020592-00020863 cryptocurrency defy investing rmwTIVpRIsu-00107-00020864-00021167 so if you are worried rmwTIVpRIsu-00108-00021168-00021350 if you're trying to cat if you're if rmwTIVpRIsu-00109-00021351-00021486 you're doing too much too rmwTIVpRIsu-00110-00021487-00021678 too invested you're not playing this rmwTIVpRIsu-00111-00021679-00021871 game the right way if you have no idea rmwTIVpRIsu-00112-00021872-00022014 what you're invested in rmwTIVpRIsu-00113-00022015-00022191 you're buying this you're selling this rmwTIVpRIsu-00114-00022192-00022358 you don't you i mean every rmwTIVpRIsu-00115-00022359-00022663 you just you're most people are lost rmwTIVpRIsu-00116-00022664-00022775 when it comes to investing in rmwTIVpRIsu-00117-00022776-00022991 cryptocurrency and that's why you need a rmwTIVpRIsu-00118-00022992-00023111 strategy rmwTIVpRIsu-00119-00023112-00023335 that's why you need a strategy so that rmwTIVpRIsu-00120-00023336-00023486 you are prepared rmwTIVpRIsu-00121-00023487-00023791 for times like these flash crashes flash rmwTIVpRIsu-00122-00023792-00023871 crashes rmwTIVpRIsu-00123-00023872-00023999 i'll give you a little secret they rmwTIVpRIsu-00124-00024000-00024127 happen two to three times a year in rmwTIVpRIsu-00125-00024128-00024255 cryptocurrency rmwTIVpRIsu-00126-00024256-00024407 two to three times a year you're gonna rmwTIVpRIsu-00127-00024408-00024599 see flash crashes rmwTIVpRIsu-00128-00024600-00024855 the market drops 30 40 percent in less rmwTIVpRIsu-00129-00024856-00024991 than a week rmwTIVpRIsu-00130-00024992-00025175 in less than a week are you prepared for rmwTIVpRIsu-00131-00025176-00025350 these economic shocks rmwTIVpRIsu-00132-00025351-00025567 is your portfolio prepared for these rmwTIVpRIsu-00133-00025568-00025734 economic shocks rmwTIVpRIsu-00134-00025735-00026111 mine is bro mine is it's not me to brag rmwTIVpRIsu-00135-00026112-00026255 but i'm letting you know the state of rmwTIVpRIsu-00136-00026256-00026439 the mind of a sophisticated rmwTIVpRIsu-00137-00026439-00026623 decentralized finance investor such as rmwTIVpRIsu-00138-00026624-00026735 myself rmwTIVpRIsu-00139-00026736-00027151 such as crypto rules man roots man rmwTIVpRIsu-00140-00027152-00027270 so you have to hit me up for a rmwTIVpRIsu-00141-00027272-00027479 consultation i'll show you rmwTIVpRIsu-00142-00027480-00027790 how to profit during a flash crash rmwTIVpRIsu-00143-00027791-00027990 i'll show you how to prepare during a rmwTIVpRIsu-00144-00027991-00028183 flash crash i'll give you some of my rmwTIVpRIsu-00145-00028183-00028255 best rmwTIVpRIsu-00146-00028256-00028607 crypto insights about rmwTIVpRIsu-00147-00028608-00028783 how to gain the most out of a flash rmwTIVpRIsu-00148-00028783-00028911 crash and how to save the most of your rmwTIVpRIsu-00149-00028912-00028951 money rmwTIVpRIsu-00150-00028952-00029095 and like i always tell people it's my rmwTIVpRIsu-00151-00029095-00029287 responsibility to show you how not to rmwTIVpRIsu-00152-00029288-00029358 lose money rmwTIVpRIsu-00153-00029360-00029511 more than it is to show you how to make rmwTIVpRIsu-00154-00029512-00029711 money okay let's they want to own some rmwTIVpRIsu-00155-00029712-00029814 real [__] rmwTIVpRIsu-00156-00029816-00029958 i say it and say it again most people rmwTIVpRIsu-00157-00029960-00030135 walk into this crypto game rmwTIVpRIsu-00158-00030136-00030318 most people walk out of this crypto game rmwTIVpRIsu-00159-00030319-00030462 with nothing rmwTIVpRIsu-00160-00030463-00030767 with nothing with nothing one of my rmwTIVpRIsu-00161-00030768-00030823 mentees rmwTIVpRIsu-00162-00030824-00031095 just got hacked all right so you got to rmwTIVpRIsu-00163-00031095-00031262 control your greed rmwTIVpRIsu-00164-00031263-00031455 you got to control your greed you got to rmwTIVpRIsu-00165-00031456-00031590 learn how to hedge rmwTIVpRIsu-00166-00031591-00031799 learn about risk management learn about rmwTIVpRIsu-00167-00031800-00031999 elastic supply currencies learn about rmwTIVpRIsu-00168-00032000-00032111 stable coins rmwTIVpRIsu-00169-00032112-00032318 all right learn how to yield farm these rmwTIVpRIsu-00170-00032319-00032535 are all the ways you can hedge your bets rmwTIVpRIsu-00171-00032536-00032846 of your portfolio just being a bl just rmwTIVpRIsu-00172-00032847-00033031 just from you getting emotional and rmwTIVpRIsu-00173-00033032-00033190 doing irresponsible things with your rmwTIVpRIsu-00174-00033191-00033271 investments rmwTIVpRIsu-00175-00033272-00033599 jump in the gun trust me it's nasty rmwTIVpRIsu-00176-00033600-00033735 you hear a lot of people making money rmwTIVpRIsu-00177-00033736-00033943 off cryptocurrency but you do not hear rmwTIVpRIsu-00178-00033944-00034111 how many more people are losing money rmwTIVpRIsu-00179-00034112-00034255 from cryptocurrencies rmwTIVpRIsu-00180-00034256-00034502 all right these billionaires these wall rmwTIVpRIsu-00181-00034503-00034615 street guys they rmwTIVpRIsu-00182-00034616-00034815 they really know how to play this game rmwTIVpRIsu-00183-00034816-00034951 much better than you rmwTIVpRIsu-00184-00034952-00035239 right they do they do so they're the rmwTIVpRIsu-00185-00035240-00035295 ones rmwTIVpRIsu-00186-00035296-00035479 who who cashing out they're the ones who rmwTIVpRIsu-00187-00035480-00035630 are crashing the market they're not rmwTIVpRIsu-00188-00035631-00035799 crashing the market on purpose no rmwTIVpRIsu-00189-00035800-00035959 they've made enough profit and they rmwTIVpRIsu-00190-00035960-00036127 understood how rmwTIVpRIsu-00191-00036128-00036335 how cryptocurrency works and they're rmwTIVpRIsu-00192-00036336-00036479 walking away with the bag rmwTIVpRIsu-00193-00036480-00036655 you're bag more than likely they're rmwTIVpRIsu-00194-00036656-00036815 walking away with your money because you rmwTIVpRIsu-00195-00036816-00036983 probably bought off the top rmwTIVpRIsu-00196-00036984-00037311 you're probably balled out the top this rmwTIVpRIsu-00197-00037312-00037502 is the game man this is the game so rmwTIVpRIsu-00198-00037503-00037671 hit me up for a consultation i'mma let rmwTIVpRIsu-00199-00037672-00037879 you know how to rmwTIVpRIsu-00200-00037880-00038143 absorb economic financial shocks in the rmwTIVpRIsu-00201-00038144-00038287 cryptocurrency markets rmwTIVpRIsu-00202-00038288-00038640 aloha take care peace rnEsFG-8yKc-00000-00000000-00000241 my name is Vivian Walsh I write the Time rnEsFG-8yKc-00001-00000242-00000476 magazine I have covered some of the Arab rnEsFG-8yKc-00002-00000476-00000776 revolutions and it's really exciting to rnEsFG-8yKc-00003-00000777-00001075 see how the need is completely changing rnEsFG-8yKc-00004-00001076-00001303 and of course it's not one hundred rnEsFG-8yKc-00005-00001304-00001655 percent positive there are you know many rnEsFG-8yKc-00006-00001655-00001807 things going on in some places are rnEsFG-8yKc-00007-00001809-00002084 better some places or worse and a really rnEsFG-8yKc-00008-00002085-00002474 mixed picture for us journalists it's a rnEsFG-8yKc-00009-00002475-00002912 great way to get to read what people are rnEsFG-8yKc-00010-00002913-00003361 saying on the world and there are a lot rnEsFG-8yKc-00011-00003363-00003647 of challenges ahead but certainly you rnEsFG-8yKc-00012-00003647-00003940 know over the years ahead will the media rnEsFG-8yKc-00013-00003942-00004136 is going to be evolving and in a very rnEsFG-8yKc-00014-00004137-00004577 new and surprising ways so_cUefOUCc-00000-00000003-00000211 making the makhmur deraad air super A&W so_cUefOUCc-00001-00000212-00000350 boys growing up McDonald's Monopoly so_cUefOUCc-00002-00000351-00000505 would give us oh yeah that's gonna be a so_cUefOUCc-00003-00000506-00000802 movie now yeah [__] well he said they so_cUefOUCc-00004-00000803-00000986 need to make a movie and clearly some so so_cUefOUCc-00005-00000986-00001160 did a hundred other people in Hollywood so_cUefOUCc-00006-00001161-00001429 and [__] Matt Damon and batfleck so_cUefOUCc-00007-00001430-00001721 straight up went yeah man we're doing it so_cUefOUCc-00008-00001722-00001942 so they optioned it and bought those so_cUefOUCc-00009-00001943-00002084 rights girl got McDonald's Monopoly so_cUefOUCc-00010-00002085-00002350 would be giving out two free pieces with so_cUefOUCc-00011-00002351-00002500 the local Sunday paper I knew kids who so_cUefOUCc-00012-00002501-00002612 would steal papers from the entire so_cUefOUCc-00013-00002613-00002807 neighborhood to try and cheat a win and so_cUefOUCc-00014-00002808-00003029 for their felony they were rewarded with so_cUefOUCc-00015-00003030-00003242 that the most small fries and sandwiches so_cUefOUCc-00016-00003243-00003497 have you ever known anyone in your lives so_cUefOUCc-00017-00003497-00003695 to commit huge real crimes where the so_cUefOUCc-00018-00003696-00003842 forseeable payout was extremely minimal so_cUefOUCc-00019-00003843-00004099 yeah but that's somewhat of a so_cUefOUCc-00020-00004100-00004325 incriminating thing to talk about about so_cUefOUCc-00021-00004326-00004718 me but it's yes I I know people so_cUefOUCc-00022-00004719-00004940 over long periods of my life who would so_cUefOUCc-00023-00004941-00005204 commit petty crimes for a little payout so_cUefOUCc-00024-00005205-00005420 gee I wonder who it possibly could be so_cUefOUCc-00025-00005421-00005858 why I mean you know home but uh and were so_cUefOUCc-00026-00005859-00006184 damn fools who always got caught every so_cUefOUCc-00027-00006185-00006739 single time I mean look I think every so_cUefOUCc-00028-00006740-00006953 time you watch a guy Richie movie you're so_cUefOUCc-00029-00006954-00007159 pretty much watching that happiness you so_cUefOUCc-00030-00007161-00007439 know very little money for a huge risk so_cUefOUCc-00031-00007440-00007591 being murdered so_cUefOUCc-00032-00007592-00008173 thank 500 bucks do I know any wonder the so_cUefOUCc-00033-00008175-00008441 payoff was always like I mean I don't so_cUefOUCc-00034-00008442-00008633 know for me I'm like it's so like my so_cUefOUCc-00035-00008634-00008899 skew though is like the payoff is almost so_cUefOUCc-00036-00008900-00009083 never worth it you know what I mean like so_cUefOUCc-00037-00009084-00009416 it's just shitty you're just a shitty so_cUefOUCc-00038-00009417-00009574 person for doing it a lot let you know I so_cUefOUCc-00039-00009575-00009776 don't know I like I I can't think of so_cUefOUCc-00040-00009777-00009944 anything really remembers anything yeah so_cUefOUCc-00041-00009945-00010109 it's a tough one because it's like so_cUefOUCc-00042-00010110-00010319 running up into a convenience store and so_cUefOUCc-00043-00010320-00010544 like putting a gun in someone's face for so_cUefOUCc-00044-00010545-00010796 a hundred and twenty dollars is so so_cUefOUCc-00045-00010797-00011051 absurd you know I'll [__] it I'll blow so_cUefOUCc-00046-00011052-00011399 em up [__] them four years old and my so_cUefOUCc-00047-00011400-00011585 brother comes back to the house with so_cUefOUCc-00048-00011586-00011887 [__] bicycle brand-new so_cUefOUCc-00049-00011888-00012116 my dad goes hey where'd you get that you so_cUefOUCc-00050-00012117-00012416 found it in the dumpster it's not it's so_cUefOUCc-00051-00012417-00012805 not trash day it's brand new what what so_cUefOUCc-00052-00012806-00013088 does she find it in so_cUefOUCc-00053-00013088-00013437 that's as far as the plan was that was so_cUefOUCc-00054-00013438-00013743 the whole plan [__] cake at that was so_cUefOUCc-00055-00013744-00013881 the whole [__] plan so_cUefOUCc-00056-00013882-00014256 [__] Light Yagami Light Yagami boy so_cUefOUCc-00057-00014257-00015024 they really just worked it all out huh so_cUefOUCc-00058-00015025-00015266 had the whole thing lined up like I'm a so_cUefOUCc-00059-00015268-00015729 small child I'm not like really that was so_cUefOUCc-00060-00015730-00015965 your [__] plan so_cUefOUCc-00061-00015966-00016587 you didn't expect one follow-up question so_cUefOUCc-00062-00016588-00016842 not exactly a payout and I think I might so_cUefOUCc-00063-00016843-00017019 have said it somewhere else before but so_cUefOUCc-00064-00017020-00017265 when I was a kid my mom had all the my so_cUefOUCc-00065-00017266-00017484 mom bought a bunch of honey containers so_cUefOUCc-00066-00017485-00017712 that were in the shape of bears like I so_cUefOUCc-00067-00017713-00017889 bought them for like a like a yeah so_cUefOUCc-00068-00017890-00018126 Scouts or whatever she had like three of so_cUefOUCc-00069-00018127-00018306 them and just had them lined up and for so_cUefOUCc-00070-00018307-00018438 whatever reason I'm like I'm gonna go so_cUefOUCc-00071-00018439-00018579 downstairs I'm gonna poke a small hole so_cUefOUCc-00072-00018580-00018951 in all three and then it dripped a bunch so_cUefOUCc-00073-00018952-00019142 of honey all over the thing so_cUefOUCc-00074-00019143-00019500 yeah and then the next morning my mom so_cUefOUCc-00075-00019501-00019671 goes downstairs because what's the [__] so_cUefOUCc-00076-00019672-00019911 is this [__] and she's like did you do so_cUefOUCc-00077-00019912-00020055 this and I'm like no I don't know who so_cUefOUCc-00078-00020056-00020325 did it it's like your sister's away at a so_cUefOUCc-00079-00020326-00020577 friend's house so it can only be you so_cUefOUCc-00080-00020578-00020793 because I don't know why I would do this so_cUefOUCc-00081-00020794-00021000 Wow I said maybe maybe you got so_cUefOUCc-00082-00021001-00021225 containers that had a hole in them so_cUefOUCc-00083-00021226-00021419 already and they're just like no I so_cUefOUCc-00084-00021420-00022152 didn't this destructive boys okay like so_cUefOUCc-00085-00022153-00022506 six or seven okay yeah that was the plan so_cUefOUCc-00086-00022507-00022694 there's totally an impulse in a lot of so_cUefOUCc-00087-00022695-00022854 like just like I want this thing I'm so_cUefOUCc-00088-00022855-00023100 gonna get it there's no pleasure there's so_cUefOUCc-00089-00023101-00023397 no point I want to see what how like can so_cUefOUCc-00090-00023398-00023556 you get away with something you know so_cUefOUCc-00091-00023557-00023744 here's here's the thing though what do so_cUefOUCc-00092-00023745-00023883 we have to worry about our parents are so_cUefOUCc-00093-00023884-00024180 gonna give us a stern talking-to yeah so_cUefOUCc-00094-00024181-00024366 like there's no pay I'm gonna ground us so_cUefOUCc-00095-00024367-00024575 there's no paper there's not exactly so_cUefOUCc-00096-00024576-00025094 wearing the worst outcome so geez what's so_cUefOUCc-00097-00025095-00025463 the worst that could happen really ya so_cUefOUCc-00098-00025464-00025877 know I really just I mean at the same so_cUefOUCc-00099-00025878-00026009 time the worst that could happen in my so_cUefOUCc-00100-00026010-00026277 case was getting beat the [__] that is so_cUefOUCc-00101-00026277-00026379 what I was going for so_cUefOUCc-00102-00026380-00026621 and said to my [__] room yeah like so_cUefOUCc-00103-00026622-00026955 like like when the stakes are different so_cUefOUCc-00104-00026956-00027233 yeah disks get taken the stakes were so_cUefOUCc-00105-00027234-00027570 bodily harm and and and you know like so_cUefOUCc-00106-00027570-00027989 extra Sabbath lockdown so you know s0CGT0O0Cr0-00000-00001496-00001663 celebrate these beautiful beautiful s0CGT0O0Cr0-00001-00001664-00001791 people s0CGT0O0Cr0-00002-00001792-00001934 because it's about love s0CGT0O0Cr0-00003-00001935-00002110 luke and lace and mackey all up in your s0CGT0O0Cr0-00004-00002111-00002271 face s0CGT0O0Cr0-00005-00002272-00002415 let's give it to him s0CGT0O0Cr0-00006-00002416-00002575 you're gonna be s0CGT0O0Cr0-00007-00002576-00003183 a shining star and fancy clothes and s0CGT0O0Cr0-00008-00003184-00003479 we came from afar cause everyone knows s0CGT0O0Cr0-00009-00003479-00003838 it's gonna be poppin to marry life hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00010-00003839-00004038 hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00011-00004039-00004929 don't be a scaredy cat now kiss your s0CGT0O0Cr0-00012-00004930-00005559 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00013-00005560-00005829 oh s0CGT0O0Cr0-00014-00005830-00007030 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00015-00007031-00007319 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00016-00007320-00007567 consider him my protege only boy i paved s0CGT0O0Cr0-00017-00007568-00007759 the way drummond since your early days s0CGT0O0Cr0-00018-00007759-00007951 still going strong until today some say s0CGT0O0Cr0-00019-00007952-00008223 your head trauma scared your mama a-a-a s0CGT0O0Cr0-00020-00008224-00008383 went to get a haircut came back for s0CGT0O0Cr0-00021-00008384-00008663 earrings like it's okay texas to uic s0CGT0O0Cr0-00022-00008664-00008878 frat boy finally matches bay engineer s0CGT0O0Cr0-00023-00008879-00009078 designing things scratching records as a s0CGT0O0Cr0-00024-00009079-00009263 dj dj dj s0CGT0O0Cr0-00025-00009264-00009646 maryland hey hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00026-00009647-00010397 don't be a scaredy cat now kiss your s0CGT0O0Cr0-00027-00010398-00010846 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00028-00010847-00011038 tell your professor you need a break s0CGT0O0Cr0-00029-00011039-00011437 from maryland s0CGT0O0Cr0-00030-00011438-00012670 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00031-00012671-00012815 hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00032-00012816-00013007 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00033-00013008-00013215 luke say don't deny his age was fake s0CGT0O0Cr0-00034-00013216-00013343 thank god y'all made it through the s0CGT0O0Cr0-00035-00013344-00013527 aisle no sleep you stayed awake s0CGT0O0Cr0-00036-00013528-00013758 mississippi paved the way i was running s0CGT0O0Cr0-00037-00013759-00014079 late but here to stay late s0CGT0O0Cr0-00038-00014080-00014166 we're s0CGT0O0Cr0-00039-00014168-00014351 for the ball team cause you don't ever s0CGT0O0Cr0-00040-00014352-00014615 play eda taught you how to act on a s0CGT0O0Cr0-00041-00014616-00014879 sunday sassy with your minnie mouse s0CGT0O0Cr0-00042-00014880-00015030 wearing dresses around the house s0CGT0O0Cr0-00043-00015031-00015255 babysitting to pulling babies about to s0CGT0O0Cr0-00044-00015256-00015397 be a spouse s0CGT0O0Cr0-00045-00015397-00016583 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00046-00016584-00016758 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00047-00016759-00017322 hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00048-00017323-00018826 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00049-00018827-00019119 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00050-00019120-00019335 first kiss at the mid two years later s0CGT0O0Cr0-00051-00019336-00019558 inherited girls on drake now it's mackie s0CGT0O0Cr0-00052-00019559-00019719 looking like s0CGT0O0Cr0-00053-00019720-00019927 hammock life camping two didn't get that s0CGT0O0Cr0-00054-00019928-00020199 candy ran down i'm one knee drone caught s0CGT0O0Cr0-00055-00020200-00020447 you and hurt our family is complete now s0CGT0O0Cr0-00056-00020448-00020719 we got a new sister cheers to y'all mr s0CGT0O0Cr0-00057-00020720-00021455 and mrs money muller husband and wife s0CGT0O0Cr0-00058-00021456-00021727 don't be a scaredy cat now kiss your s0CGT0O0Cr0-00059-00021728-00022063 wife oh hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00060-00022064-00022271 give up that bike for some trikes to s0CGT0O0Cr0-00061-00022272-00022947 marry like hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00062-00022948-00024451 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00063-00024452-00024863 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00064-00024864-00025071 put on your dancing shoes and see the s0CGT0O0Cr0-00065-00025072-00025286 way you're living cause i really want to s0CGT0O0Cr0-00066-00025287-00025558 got your mind on your honey and somebody s0CGT0O0Cr0-00067-00025559-00025839 watch me s0CGT0O0Cr0-00068-00025839-00026158 so grab your passports get on the plane s0CGT0O0Cr0-00069-00026160-00026487 look in the mirror and keep on shining s0CGT0O0Cr0-00070-00026488-00027049 until the night ends till the clock s0CGT0O0Cr0-00071-00027050-00027637 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00072-00027638-00028014 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00073-00028016-00028239 you do what all you wanna do s0CGT0O0Cr0-00074-00028239-00028414 you're living your life s0CGT0O0Cr0-00075-00028416-00028631 married life s0CGT0O0Cr0-00076-00028632-00028864 you will never lose s0CGT0O0Cr0-00077-00028866-00029730 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00078-00029731-00030031 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00079-00030032-00030295 don't be a scaredy cat now kiss your s0CGT0O0Cr0-00080-00030295-00030631 wife oh hey s0CGT0O0Cr0-00081-00030632-00030839 give up that bike for some trikes to s0CGT0O0Cr0-00082-00030839-00030920 marry s0CGT0O0Cr0-00083-00030922-00031518 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00084-00031519-00033263 [Music] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00085-00033264-00033702 [Applause] s0CGT0O0Cr0-00086-00033703-00033984 lazy s4nsn6gEFlu-00000-00000566-00000755 greetings and welcome to the s4nsn6gEFlu-00001-00000756-00001012 introduction to astronomy one of the s4nsn6gEFlu-00002-00001013-00001199 things that I like to do in each of my s4nsn6gEFlu-00003-00001200-00001415 introductory astronomy classes is to s4nsn6gEFlu-00004-00001416-00001612 begin the class with the Astronomy s4nsn6gEFlu-00005-00001613-00001864 Picture of the Day from the NASA website s4nsn6gEFlu-00006-00001866-00002131 that is s4nsn6gEFlu-00007-00002132-00002542 apod.nasa.gov apod and today's picture s4nsn6gEFlu-00008-00002543-00002945 for October 14th of 2022 well this s4nsn6gEFlu-00009-00002946-00003256 titled the Falcon and the Hunter's Moon s4nsn6gEFlu-00010-00003257-00003503 so what do we see here s4nsn6gEFlu-00011-00003504-00003922 well here we see the Hunter's Moon which s4nsn6gEFlu-00012-00003923-00004277 is a bright full moon and one of those s4nsn6gEFlu-00013-00004278-00004583 that occurs in Fall such as the Harvest s4nsn6gEFlu-00014-00004584-00004847 Moon which we had last month and the s4nsn6gEFlu-00015-00004848-00005099 Hunter's Moon gives that extra time at s4nsn6gEFlu-00016-00005100-00005435 night for hunters and in Tradition for s4nsn6gEFlu-00017-00005436-00005783 the uh lighting the night at time for s4nsn6gEFlu-00018-00005784-00005999 hunting in preparation for the coming s4nsn6gEFlu-00019-00006000-00006322 winter month so the two full moons here s4nsn6gEFlu-00020-00006323-00006592 in September and October time are s4nsn6gEFlu-00021-00006593-00006989 generally associated with Gathering and s4nsn6gEFlu-00022-00006990-00007217 hunting collecting the food that would s4nsn6gEFlu-00023-00007218-00007456 be needed to be able to survive The Long s4nsn6gEFlu-00024-00007458-00007720 Winter until spring when we were ready s4nsn6gEFlu-00025-00007722-00007937 for planting again s4nsn6gEFlu-00026-00007938-00008159 now when we look at the Moon there we s4nsn6gEFlu-00027-00008159-00008435 see it looks very distorted on the s4nsn6gEFlu-00028-00008436-00008885 bottom and that is caused by the shock s4nsn6gEFlu-00029-00008886-00009142 waves from the rocket as it rises s4nsn6gEFlu-00030-00009143-00009431 through space so what we see here is one s4nsn6gEFlu-00031-00009432-00009767 of the Falcon 9 Rockets as it launches s4nsn6gEFlu-00032-00009768-00010060 and here we have it right in front of s4nsn6gEFlu-00033-00010061-00010235 our moon s4nsn6gEFlu-00034-00010236-00010469 and the shock waves from the exhaust s4nsn6gEFlu-00035-00010470-00010756 then disrupt Earth's atmosphere a little s4nsn6gEFlu-00036-00010757-00011021 bit causing it to give us this unusual s4nsn6gEFlu-00037-00011022-00011333 pattern too the lower portion of the s4nsn6gEFlu-00038-00011334-00011524 moon so you note how the upper portion s4nsn6gEFlu-00039-00011525-00011837 is unaffected at this time because the s4nsn6gEFlu-00040-00011838-00012227 uh the shock wave is down below so we s4nsn6gEFlu-00041-00012228-00012424 can see that Distortion there it s4nsn6gEFlu-00042-00012425-00012719 distorts the atmosphere changes the way s4nsn6gEFlu-00043-00012720-00013030 it bends light and therefore we get a s4nsn6gEFlu-00044-00013031-00013355 distorted Moon and of course once the s4nsn6gEFlu-00045-00013356-00013565 rocket has passed by and the atmosphere s4nsn6gEFlu-00046-00013566-00013780 has settled back down it will go s4nsn6gEFlu-00047-00013781-00014021 completely back to normal so it is only s4nsn6gEFlu-00048-00014022-00014315 that Distortion here due to the rocket s4nsn6gEFlu-00049-00014316-00014608 passing through Earth's atmosphere s4nsn6gEFlu-00050-00014609-00014938 now we see that the moon has two s4nsn6gEFlu-00051-00014940-00015197 different areas lighter and darker areas s4nsn6gEFlu-00052-00015197-00015485 the lighter areas are the highlands s4nsn6gEFlu-00053-00015486-00015694 which are the older areas on the moon s4nsn6gEFlu-00054-00015695-00015947 more heavily cratered and the darker s4nsn6gEFlu-00055-00015947-00016294 areas are the Maria or Seas lava planes s4nsn6gEFlu-00056-00016295-00016547 that are the younger areas on the moon s4nsn6gEFlu-00057-00016548-00016811 now of course everything on the moon is s4nsn6gEFlu-00058-00016812-00017111 old so the Maria might be three and a s4nsn6gEFlu-00059-00017112-00017393 half billion years old whereas the s4nsn6gEFlu-00060-00017394-00017591 highlands are four and a half billion s4nsn6gEFlu-00061-00017592-00017855 years old so all are very very old s4nsn6gEFlu-00062-00017856-00018149 compared to pretty much anything that we s4nsn6gEFlu-00063-00018150-00018461 have here on Earth but here we have of s4nsn6gEFlu-00064-00018462-00018803 course a very well timed shot of the s4nsn6gEFlu-00065-00018804-00019150 Falcon 9 rocket just as it was able to s4nsn6gEFlu-00066-00019151-00019577 pass right in front of the full moon so s4nsn6gEFlu-00067-00019578-00019811 that was our picture of the day for s4nsn6gEFlu-00068-00019812-00020261 October 14th of 2022 it was titled the s4nsn6gEFlu-00069-00020262-00020561 Falcon and the Hunter's Moon we'll be s4nsn6gEFlu-00070-00020562-00020749 back again tomorrow for the next picture s4nsn6gEFlu-00071-00020750-00021097 so until then have a great day everyone s4nsn6gEFlu-00072-00021098-00021559 and I will see you in class s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00000-00000354-00000580 this short video presents the fair s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00001-00000581-00000857 epigraphy project s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00002-00000858-00001091 over the last four decades the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00003-00001092-00001235 discipline of epigraphy has become s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00004-00001236-00001445 increasingly digital whether in the form s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00005-00001446-00001698 of major projects such as the Packard s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00006-00001700-00002014 Humanities Institute searchable s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00007-00002016-00002249 Greek inscriptions database which began s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00008-00002250-00002518 in approximately 1987. s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00009-00002519-00002723 and the Heidelberg epigraphic database s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00010-00002724-00003058 running since 1993 or in the form of s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00011-00003059-00003256 smaller thematic Regional or local s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00012-00003257-00003490 projects such as the inscriptions for s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00013-00003492-00003701 aphrodisias which the first edition was s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00014-00003702-00003983 published online in 2004. s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00015-00003984-00004199 an ever-growing number of such projects s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00016-00004200-00004409 can be found for example on the digital s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00017-00004410-00004619 classicist Wiki s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00018-00004620-00004835 the Technologies for subtractivity have s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00019-00004836-00004997 also evolved rapidly with the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00020-00004998-00005183 development of Standards such as Unicode s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00021-00005184-00005429 and epidoc enabling the machine readable s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00022-00005430-00005693 representation of epigraphic texts and s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00023-00005694-00005897 more broadly the rise of semantic web s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00024-00005898-00006106 Technologies enabling the ever greater s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00025-00006107-00006347 interconnection of data s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00026-00006348-00006592 alongside these developments approaches s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00027-00006593-00006784 to scholarship and especially digital s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00028-00006786-00007019 scholarship are being transformed by the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00029-00007020-00007187 increasing emphasis on open scholarship s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00030-00007188-00007463 and especially Open Access exemplified s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00031-00007464-00007691 by the fair principles findable s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00032-00007692-00008039 accessible interoperable and reusable s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00033-00008040-00008242 something which is in no way restricted s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00034-00008243-00008417 to the hard chances but equally s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00035-00008418-00008567 applicable to scholarship in the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00036-00008568-00008842 humanities s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00037-00008843-00009077 the study of epigraphy has always faced s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00038-00009078-00009287 a major challenge there are hundreds of s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00039-00009288-00009455 thousands of epigraphic texts from the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00040-00009456-00009641 ancient Mediterranean alone s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00041-00009642-00009851 but their effective study almost always s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00042-00009852-00010096 entails the ability to compare texts or s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00043-00010097-00010414 consider groups of texts systematically s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00044-00010415-00010631 the original response to this was the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00045-00010632-00010835 great corpora project such as the Corpus s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00046-00010836-00011083 in scriptionum latinarum an inscriptions s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00047-00011084-00011333 as well as the annual gazettes such as s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00048-00011334-00011627 seg and Lani epigraphic s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00049-00011628-00011903 digital databases such as Phi and s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00050-00011904-00012101 Heidelberg marked a further step forward s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00051-00012102-00012274 in this direction s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00052-00012275-00012520 however neither the human nor the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00053-00012521-00012749 material resources can realistically be s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00054-00012750-00012958 assembled to compile or keep up to date s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00055-00012959-00013319 all of this material in a single place s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00056-00013319-00013529 this has previously been recognized in s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00057-00013530-00013697 the division of Corpus projects by s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00058-00013697-00014075 language period place and so on s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00059-00014076-00014272 an early recognition of this in the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00060-00014273-00014488 digital sphere is illustrated by the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00061-00014490-00014638 eagle Federation of databases s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00062-00014640-00014903 established in 2003 under the auspices s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00063-00014904-00015077 of the association International s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00064-00015078-00015341 depigraphy s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00065-00015341-00015508 the international Greek and epigraphy s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00066-00015509-00015683 Association s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00067-00015684-00015893 this Federation United a number of the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00068-00015894-00016091 major existing database projects for the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00069-00016091-00016319 epigraphy of the Roman World dividing s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00070-00016319-00016571 future work between them s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00071-00016572-00016799 this principle of Federation was further s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00072-00016800-00016991 developed by the Eagle europeana project s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00073-00016992-00017303 which ran from 2014 to 2016 which s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00074-00017304-00017489 attempted to integrate data from these s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00075-00017490-00017686 and other projects in a single database s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00076-00017687-00017885 and portal s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00077-00017886-00018065 that work of integration was s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00078-00018066-00018221 fundamentally challenging and was s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00079-00018222-00018389 inevitably only partially achieved s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00080-00018390-00018736 during the funded life of the project s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00081-00018737-00018953 however the Eagle project itself s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00082-00018954-00019108 encountered a further major challenge s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00083-00019109-00019391 which is that of sustainability s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00084-00019392-00019600 this is a challenge faced by All Digital s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00085-00019601-00019864 projects namely that not only is there a s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00086-00019865-00020135 need to curate the data itself but any s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00087-00020136-00020363 digital platform or tools created to s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00088-00020364-00020579 present or support that data themselves s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00089-00020580-00020771 require continual maintenance and s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00090-00020772-00021053 long-term Redevelopment s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00091-00021054-00021329 the longer term solution we suggest lies s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00092-00021330-00021503 in a more broadly community-based s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00093-00021504-00021586 approach s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00094-00021587-00021779 which prioritizes the adoption of s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00095-00021780-00021977 standards in order to enable the easier s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00096-00021978-00022253 integration of individual data sets s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00097-00022254-00022493 in other words the adoption of the fair s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00098-00022494-00022757 principles and the creation of linked s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00099-00022758-00022907 open data s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00100-00022908-00023141 this avoids the essential problem of the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00101-00023142-00023375 sustainability of individual projects by s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00102-00023376-00023530 making it possible for data to be s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00103-00023531-00023753 accessed considered alongside other data s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00104-00023754-00024005 sets reused or integrated into future s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00105-00024006-00024239 projects independent of whether the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00106-00024240-00024425 individual project tools or platforms s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00107-00024426-00024628 still exist s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00108-00024629-00024880 at the same time it avoids the need for s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00109-00024881-00025078 a single Master database or controlling s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00110-00025079-00025319 project enabling individual Scholars and s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00111-00025320-00025505 projects to pursue their own research as s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00112-00025506-00025756 their resources and interests permit s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00113-00025757-00025943 with individual projects thereby s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00114-00025944-00026099 contributing directly to the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00115-00026100-00026290 ever-increasing body of epigraphic and s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00116-00026291-00026579 historical knowledge s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00117-00026580-00026723 this is the ambition of the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00118-00026724-00026945 therapygraphy project a three-year s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00119-00026945-00027167 project funded jointly by the UK Arts s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00120-00027168-00027346 and Humanities research Council and the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00121-00027347-00027599 Deutsche fourchon's command shaft s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00122-00027600-00027820 co-directed by Marietta Hoster of the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00123-00027822-00028018 Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00124-00028019-00028205 and Jonathan Prague of the University of s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00125-00028206-00028357 Oxford s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00126-00028358-00028624 these ideas are not new and a lot of the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00127-00028625-00028799 work has already been done s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00128-00028800-00029074 the Leiden conventions of the 1930s were s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00129-00029075-00029224 already a recognition of such a s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00130-00029225-00029446 principle and the creation of epidoc s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00131-00029447-00029627 enabled the continuation of such s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00132-00029627-00029908 editorial standards into digital form s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00133-00029910-00030262 for the recording of epigraphic texts s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00134-00030263-00030508 similarly the major corporate of the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00135-00030510-00030718 19th century already developed basic s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00136-00030719-00030893 principles of classification s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00137-00030894-00031061 and the epigraphic vocabulary is s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00138-00031062-00031240 developed by the Eagle project to s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00139-00031241-00031408 facilitate the initial integration of s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00140-00031410-00031685 metadata from partner projects were a s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00141-00031686-00031817 significant step towards the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00142-00031818-00032020 transformation of such standards into a s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00143-00032022-00032249 digital format s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00144-00032250-00032417 the recent efforts by a commission s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00145-00032418-00032512 supported by the International s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00146-00032513-00032789 Association of Greek and Latin epigraphy s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00147-00032790-00032968 to produce a list of abbreviations of s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00148-00032969-00033137 additions and works of reference for s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00149-00033138-00033346 alphabetic Greek epigraphy also s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00150-00033347-00033581 illustrates the same problem albeit in a s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00151-00033582-00033833 non-digital form s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00152-00033834-00034090 the existing epigraphy info Community s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00153-00034091-00034301 has already been making important s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00154-00034302-00034535 efforts in this direction reconsidering s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00155-00034536-00034727 the eagle vocabularies and supporting s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00156-00034728-00034889 the first attempt to construct a linked s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00157-00034890-00035351 data ontology for epigraphic data s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00158-00035352-00035657 the fair preg project therefore aims to s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00159-00035658-00035879 improve existing tools and guidance for s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00160-00035880-00036040 the creation and promotion of linked s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00161-00036041-00036239 open data principles and practices in s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00162-00036240-00036455 digital epigraphy s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00163-00036456-00036646 the early stages of the project are very s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00164-00036647-00036809 much focused on community engagement s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00165-00036810-00037043 since any and all such tools and s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00166-00037044-00037240 guidance must be based upon Community s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00167-00037241-00037415 needs and practices s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00168-00037416-00037649 if you have the time and are involved in s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00169-00037650-00037840 any digital epigraphy project please s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00170-00037841-00037996 take a moment to complete our survey s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00171-00037997-00038249 follow the links on the screen and help s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00172-00038250-00038411 us make digital epigraphy more s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00173-00038412-00038615 sustainable and fair s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00174-00038616-00038812 we will be issuing an anonymized report s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00175-00038813-00039011 to the results next month and use the s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00176-00039012-00039251 results to guide our future steps s8Jnd3_ZCS0-00177-00039252-00039553 thank you for listening suAujgL1pCA-00000-00000108-00001413 [Music] suAujgL1pCA-00001-00001414-00001718 [Music] suAujgL1pCA-00002-00001719-00001926 hello and welcome to taiwanese music my suAujgL1pCA-00003-00001927-00002118 name's tony and i really appreciate you suAujgL1pCA-00004-00002119-00002310 joining me on my channel please hit the suAujgL1pCA-00005-00002311-00002495 like and the subscribe buttons and hit suAujgL1pCA-00006-00002496-00002639 the notification bell for future suAujgL1pCA-00007-00002640-00002847 reference of new videos i'll be posting suAujgL1pCA-00008-00002848-00003039 every friday firstly i'd like to say suAujgL1pCA-00009-00003040-00003215 hello to my lighting subscribers that's suAujgL1pCA-00010-00003215-00003527 wordpress help and nadeem hamed i really suAujgL1pCA-00011-00003528-00003703 do appreciate you subscribing to my suAujgL1pCA-00012-00003704-00003870 channel i hope you found it useful and i suAujgL1pCA-00013-00003871-00004086 hope you find it enjoyable too as well suAujgL1pCA-00014-00004087-00004238 as that please check out my channel suAujgL1pCA-00015-00004239-00004391 description for the links to apps that i 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suAujgL1pCA-00029-00006984-00007206 design the business based company which suAujgL1pCA-00030-00007208-00007559 is on um 197 pounds for lifetime suAujgL1pCA-00031-00007559-00007934 investment so you can get all future suAujgL1pCA-00032-00007936-00008167 assets that we upload there as well as suAujgL1pCA-00033-00008168-00008367 what's on there already and that'll be suAujgL1pCA-00034-00008368-00008542 for the rest of your life you know you suAujgL1pCA-00035-00008543-00008823 can forever and that's it and the suAujgL1pCA-00036-00008824-00009103 full commercial rights and everything so suAujgL1pCA-00037-00009104-00009271 and they're very high quality on there suAujgL1pCA-00038-00009272-00009463 so if you want to do that please do so suAujgL1pCA-00039-00009464-00009839 as well as that please check out suAujgL1pCA-00040-00009840-00010142 saola boss design academy which is a suAujgL1pCA-00041-00010143-00010342 free facebook group where you can learn suAujgL1pCA-00042-00010343-00010727 about how to use especially dudely app suAujgL1pCA-00043-00010728-00010838 um suAujgL1pCA-00044-00010839-00011110 in advanced video techniques and we'll suAujgL1pCA-00045-00011111-00011495 be doing other apps on suAujgL1pCA-00046-00011496-00011703 advanced techniques if we can in the suAujgL1pCA-00047-00011704-00011863 future near future we're going to work suAujgL1pCA-00048-00011864-00012078 on it anywhere between us and suAujgL1pCA-00049-00012079-00012255 mainly it's going to be wayne leiser suAujgL1pCA-00050-00012256-00012431 who's the main character who deals with suAujgL1pCA-00051-00012432-00012591 that he's a good friend of mine on suAujgL1pCA-00052-00012592-00012783 facebook and he's really good with suAujgL1pCA-00053-00012784-00012951 technical issues so if you want to try suAujgL1pCA-00054-00012952-00013055 it suAujgL1pCA-00055-00013056-00013271 please do that as well as that i hope suAujgL1pCA-00056-00013272-00013535 you enjoyed the video coming up and i 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suAujgL1pCA-00078-00031712-00032022 so suAujgL1pCA-00079-00032023-00032846 [Music] suAujgL1pCA-00080-00032847-00033056 you swk_2Cm9eqc-00000-00000014-00000451 the united states army CBRN school swk_2Cm9eqc-00001-00000451-00000805 located at Fort Leonard Wood Missouri is swk_2Cm9eqc-00002-00000806-00001086 the primary American training school swk_2Cm9eqc-00003-00001087-00001340 specializing in military chemical swk_2Cm9eqc-00004-00001341-00001826 biological radiological and nuclear CBRN swk_2Cm9eqc-00005-00001827-00002336 defense until 2008 it was known as the swk_2Cm9eqc-00006-00002337-00003124 United States Army chemical school swk_2Cm9eqc-00007-00003125-00003756 topic training facilities swk_2Cm9eqc-00008-00003757-00004111 in accordance with US federal law Fort swk_2Cm9eqc-00009-00004112-00004396 Leonard Wood Missouri is designated the swk_2Cm9eqc-00010-00004397-00004618 central location for all of the swk_2Cm9eqc-00011-00004619-00004872 Department of Defense's CBR and swk_2Cm9eqc-00012-00004873-00005122 Operations training and home to the swk_2Cm9eqc-00013-00005123-00005452 chemical Corps regiment it was moved swk_2Cm9eqc-00014-00005453-00005746 from Fort McClellan Alabama after the swk_2Cm9eqc-00015-00005747-00005986 base was closed by the defense base swk_2Cm9eqc-00016-00005987-00006289 closure and realignment Commission brac swk_2Cm9eqc-00017-00006290-00006906 in 1999 the Army CBRN school provides swk_2Cm9eqc-00018-00006908-00007134 numerous courses for officers swk_2Cm9eqc-00019-00007136-00007413 noncommissioned officers and initial swk_2Cm9eqc-00020-00007414-00007760 entry soldiers numerous international swk_2Cm9eqc-00021-00007761-00008106 officers also send students to train at swk_2Cm9eqc-00022-00008108-00008352 the CBRN school swk_2Cm9eqc-00023-00008353-00008799 additionally the US Air Force US Navy US swk_2Cm9eqc-00024-00008800-00009166 Coast Guard and US Marine Corps all also swk_2Cm9eqc-00025-00009167-00009399 maintain training elements at Fort swk_2Cm9eqc-00026-00009400-00009666 Leonard Wood who in partnerships with swk_2Cm9eqc-00027-00009667-00009963 the Army CBR and school train their swk_2Cm9eqc-00028-00009964-00010441 personnel in CBR and operations Fort swk_2Cm9eqc-00029-00010442-00010687 Leonard Wood then the army CBR and swk_2Cm9eqc-00030-00010688-00011038 school also have facilities in which to swk_2Cm9eqc-00031-00011039-00011293 conduct training such as the chemical swk_2Cm9eqc-00032-00011294-00011626 defense training facility or seed ETF swk_2Cm9eqc-00033-00011627-00011916 where military students from across the swk_2Cm9eqc-00034-00011917-00012135 globe train and become familiar with swk_2Cm9eqc-00035-00012136-00012385 actual nerve agents in realistic swk_2Cm9eqc-00036-00012386-00012726 scenarios and also conduct training with swk_2Cm9eqc-00037-00012727-00012977 radiological isotopes and inert swk_2Cm9eqc-00038-00012978-00013422 biological agents the Edwin R Bradley swk_2Cm9eqc-00039-00013422-00013705 radiological teaching laboratories as swk_2Cm9eqc-00040-00013706-00013954 one of the very few radiological swk_2Cm9eqc-00041-00013955-00014208 teaching laboratories licensed by the swk_2Cm9eqc-00042-00014209-00014619 NRC in the Department of Defense it swk_2Cm9eqc-00043-00014620-00014901 provides a variety of training in swk_2Cm9eqc-00044-00014902-00015186 radiological and nuclear defense under swk_2Cm9eqc-00045-00015187-00015383 the supervision of credentialed swk_2Cm9eqc-00046-00015384-00015799 scientists the newest facility at the swk_2Cm9eqc-00047-00015800-00016119 CBRN school as the lieutenant Joseph swk_2Cm9eqc-00048-00016120-00016555 Terry CBR and training facility opened swk_2Cm9eqc-00049-00016556-00017002 in November 2007 the one Lt Joseph Terry swk_2Cm9eqc-00050-00017003-00017134 chemical by swk_2Cm9eqc-00051-00017135-00017559 logical radiological nuclear CBRN swk_2Cm9eqc-00052-00017560-00017863 responder training facility occupies swk_2Cm9eqc-00053-00017864-00018208 approximately twenty 2.5 acres swk_2Cm9eqc-00054-00018209-00018541 91 thousand square meters and provides a swk_2Cm9eqc-00055-00018542-00018865 state-of-the-art CBRN responder training swk_2Cm9eqc-00056-00018866-00019123 campus for inter-service and other swk_2Cm9eqc-00057-00019124-00019630 agencies as requested the US Army CBRN swk_2Cm9eqc-00058-00019631-00019981 School as the lead for all DoD CBR and swk_2Cm9eqc-00059-00019982-00020395 response training this facility provides swk_2Cm9eqc-00060-00020396-00020686 unmatched training opportunities in the swk_2Cm9eqc-00061-00020687-00021018 fields of CBR and consequence management swk_2Cm9eqc-00062-00021019-00021342 hazardous materials incident response swk_2Cm9eqc-00063-00021343-00021682 realistic training venues and other CBR swk_2Cm9eqc-00064-00021683-00022114 and response arenas as required the CBR swk_2Cm9eqc-00065-00022115-00022423 end school also provides training in swk_2Cm9eqc-00066-00022424-00022627 sensitive site assessment and swk_2Cm9eqc-00067-00022628-00023074 exploitation in addition to training the swk_2Cm9eqc-00068-00023075-00023422 CBR end school also develops doctrine swk_2Cm9eqc-00069-00023423-00023703 for operations researches and develops swk_2Cm9eqc-00070-00023704-00024046 material requirements and conducts joint swk_2Cm9eqc-00071-00024047-00024310 service experimentation as the joint swk_2Cm9eqc-00072-00024311-00024577 combat developer for the Department of swk_2Cm9eqc-00073-00024578-00024838 Defense's chemical and biological swk_2Cm9eqc-00074-00024839-00025505 defense program swk_2Cm9eqc-00075-00025506-00026149 Topic official name change swk_2Cm9eqc-00076-00026150-00026638 on the 11th of January 2008 the US Army swk_2Cm9eqc-00077-00026639-00026923 chemical school was renamed as the US swk_2Cm9eqc-00078-00026924-00027226 Army chemical biological radiological swk_2Cm9eqc-00079-00027227-00027811 and nuclear school USA CBR and s the swk_2Cm9eqc-00080-00027812-00028069 name change was to encompass in the swk_2Cm9eqc-00081-00028070-00028336 title of the school the wide range of swk_2Cm9eqc-00082-00028337-00028614 training and expertise maintained by the swk_2Cm9eqc-00083-00028616-00029357 US Army chemical Corps swk_2Cm9eqc-00084-00029358-00029904 topic command swk_2Cm9eqc-00085-00029905-00030339 as of June 15 2018 the commandant of the swk_2Cm9eqc-00086-00030339-00030714 US Army CBRN school as Brigadier General swk_2Cm9eqc-00087-00030714-00031130 and immune or a United States Army CBRN swk_2Cm9eqc-00088-00031131-00031482 school the assistant commandant as swk_2Cm9eqc-00089-00031483-00031799 Colonel Thomas a Duncan ii the swk_2Cm9eqc-00090-00031800-00032090 regimental command sergeant major as our swk_2Cm9eqc-00091-00032091-00032502 CSM henny M Hodgkins the regimental swk_2Cm9eqc-00092-00032502-00032964 Chief Warrant Officer is CCW Oh Robert a swk_2Cm9eqc-00093-00032965-00033583 Lockwood swk_2Cm9eqc-00094-00033584-00034141 topic C also swk_2Cm9eqc-00095-00034142-00034527 are me gasps school human swk_2Cm9eqc-00096-00034528-00034990 experimentation in the United States swXV3Lr2FHu-00000-00000046-00000471 hello I'm Lux and I member and this is swXV3Lr2FHu-00001-00000472-00000779 our thoughts on gravity falls season 2 swXV3Lr2FHu-00002-00000780-00001149 episodes 11 through 15 which is where we swXV3Lr2FHu-00003-00001150-00001401 get the bombshells dropping yes yes we swXV3Lr2FHu-00004-00001402-00001443 do swXV3Lr2FHu-00005-00001444-00002007 I mean I had ideas I had theories about swXV3Lr2FHu-00006-00002007-00002277 the machine and what would happen when swXV3Lr2FHu-00007-00002278-00002859 it was activated and yeah yeah but not a swXV3Lr2FHu-00008-00002860-00003096 brother apparently you thought a family swXV3Lr2FHu-00009-00003097-00003363 member but not a brother no I didn't swXV3Lr2FHu-00010-00003364-00003686 think brother which I should have and swXV3Lr2FHu-00011-00003686-00003947 twins tend to run in families so that swXV3Lr2FHu-00012-00003948-00004212 also makes sense mm-hmm swXV3Lr2FHu-00013-00004213-00004388 especially since there had been a hint swXV3Lr2FHu-00014-00004389-00004554 throughout the first throughout the swXV3Lr2FHu-00015-00004555-00004706 first season and the beginning of this swXV3Lr2FHu-00016-00004707-00004893 season that it was a twin brother swXV3Lr2FHu-00017-00004894-00005169 yeah can we say it went right over my swXV3Lr2FHu-00018-00005170-00005391 head apparently because there was really swXV3Lr2FHu-00019-00005392-00005553 where you were like really telling me swXV3Lr2FHu-00020-00005554-00005844 any theories about that out loud because swXV3Lr2FHu-00021-00005845-00006038 I have to be careful about what I see ur swXV3Lr2FHu-00022-00006039-00006204 eyes because sometimes you let things swXV3Lr2FHu-00023-00006205-00006678 slip and the episode 11 that was the one swXV3Lr2FHu-00024-00006679-00006951 I got spoiled on the moment when Mabel swXV3Lr2FHu-00025-00006952-00007278 let go and said I trust you is the part swXV3Lr2FHu-00026-00007279-00007425 I accidentally came across channel swXV3Lr2FHu-00027-00007426-00007656 surfing so now everyone knows why I swXV3Lr2FHu-00028-00007656-00007895 didn't think Stan was such a bad guy no swXV3Lr2FHu-00029-00007897-00008171 matter what he did mmm because of Mabel swXV3Lr2FHu-00030-00008172-00008352 trust you you must have at least a good swXV3Lr2FHu-00031-00008353-00008603 heart maybe not the most honest heart swXV3Lr2FHu-00032-00008604-00008960 but you have some redeeming values for swXV3Lr2FHu-00033-00008961-00009381 in that situation to go with your great swXV3Lr2FHu-00034-00009382-00009759 uncle instead of your twin brother then swXV3Lr2FHu-00035-00009760-00009935 there's some serious stuff there and swXV3Lr2FHu-00036-00009936-00010306 this is where the rift starts yes swXV3Lr2FHu-00037-00010307-00010667 because they are now Mabel and dipper swXV3Lr2FHu-00038-00010668-00010995 starting to be divided not to mention swXV3Lr2FHu-00039-00010996-00011381 the rift in reality and the Stanley and swXV3Lr2FHu-00040-00011382-00011713 Stanford are not really making up I swXV3Lr2FHu-00041-00011714-00011919 basically brought you back to the dead swXV3Lr2FHu-00042-00011920-00012194 and you have no thanks to give hey swXV3Lr2FHu-00043-00012195-00012306 Fillie swXV3Lr2FHu-00044-00012307-00012521 you're not going to thank me for this swXV3Lr2FHu-00045-00012522-00012723 okay yeah I know it's my fault you kind swXV3Lr2FHu-00046-00012724-00013013 of fell in there but I tried to make it swXV3Lr2FHu-00047-00013014-00013425 right why are you not giving me a chance swXV3Lr2FHu-00048-00013426-00013775 so we're skipping a little which is okay swXV3Lr2FHu-00049-00013776-00013988 because the two episodes tie together swXV3Lr2FHu-00050-00013990-00014280 very strongly the countdown timer is swXV3Lr2FHu-00051-00014281-00014628 interesting that stands watch and swXV3Lr2FHu-00052-00014629-00014966 mcgucket's laptop had the same countdown swXV3Lr2FHu-00053-00014968-00015425 so I don't think that the laptop was swXV3Lr2FHu-00054-00015426-00015653 counting down to the catastrophe I'm swXV3Lr2FHu-00055-00015654-00015953 worried about and the catastrophe that swXV3Lr2FHu-00056-00015954-00016256 they hinted at at the end of the party swXV3Lr2FHu-00057-00016257-00016569 episode so I think somehow the laptop swXV3Lr2FHu-00058-00016570-00016914 was in sync with the machinery under the swXV3Lr2FHu-00059-00016915-00017268 mystery shack no it was reacting to the swXV3Lr2FHu-00060-00017269-00017517 fact that the machine was active though swXV3Lr2FHu-00061-00017518-00017819 mcgucket kind of blew my theory that swXV3Lr2FHu-00062-00017820-00018086 he's getting more and more normal and swXV3Lr2FHu-00063-00018087-00018315 putting on a show for other people with swXV3Lr2FHu-00064-00018316-00018359 that swXV3Lr2FHu-00065-00018360-00018625 come on getting the bag raccoon wife swXV3Lr2FHu-00066-00018626-00018921 okay so you'll eat a talking pig but swXV3Lr2FHu-00067-00018922-00019221 you'll marry a raccoon well remember swXV3Lr2FHu-00068-00019222-00019428 someone married a woodpecker yes but swXV3Lr2FHu-00069-00019429-00019658 that was legal in gravity falls I don't swXV3Lr2FHu-00070-00019659-00019833 know they didn't say anything about it swXV3Lr2FHu-00071-00019834-00019937 being here we go swXV3Lr2FHu-00072-00019938-00020258 no but I'm just saying what's the swXV3Lr2FHu-00073-00020259-00020459 differentiation between one animal swXV3Lr2FHu-00074-00020460-00020933 versus another in terms of hmm that's a swXV3Lr2FHu-00075-00020934-00021390 valid point and you know the gravity swXV3Lr2FHu-00076-00021391-00021678 anomalies and how Stan used that to his swXV3Lr2FHu-00077-00021679-00021903 advantage is like he is stalling for swXV3Lr2FHu-00078-00021904-00022374 time mmm you like just 45 can we wait swXV3Lr2FHu-00079-00022375-00022824 like a minute 32 like 45 seconds 15 hope swXV3Lr2FHu-00080-00022825-00023153 you're going out of here one two smile swXV3Lr2FHu-00081-00023154-00023672 no you're going somewhere yes and once swXV3Lr2FHu-00082-00023673-00023936 again Stan proving that he can be pretty swXV3Lr2FHu-00083-00023937-00024228 kick tail mm-hmm he proves that a lot in swXV3Lr2FHu-00084-00024229-00024465 a couple episodes in this except when swXV3Lr2FHu-00085-00024466-00024618 his brother beat him down right as he swXV3Lr2FHu-00086-00024619-00024846 got out of the portal so I gotta say swXV3Lr2FHu-00087-00024847-00025011 Stanford probably had a lot of practice swXV3Lr2FHu-00088-00025012-00025149 keeping himself alive and those other swXV3Lr2FHu-00089-00025150-00025693 dimensions yes I'm sure that he did and swXV3Lr2FHu-00090-00025694-00026006 also you have to wonder now that we know swXV3Lr2FHu-00091-00026007-00026283 that they're twins going back to earlier swXV3Lr2FHu-00092-00026283-00026633 memories and flashbacks the boxing swXV3Lr2FHu-00093-00026635-00026882 yeah it doesn't quite match up because swXV3Lr2FHu-00094-00026883-00027152 Stanford was never shown as machine in swXV3Lr2FHu-00095-00027154-00027423 the till to stands episodes the memories swXV3Lr2FHu-00096-00027424-00027756 of how Stanley acted doesn't compare to swXV3Lr2FHu-00097-00027757-00028170 how his memories in the episode where he swXV3Lr2FHu-00098-00028170-00028470 went into his mind match up because even swXV3Lr2FHu-00099-00028470-00028658 in that early episode he should has won swXV3Lr2FHu-00100-00028660-00028854 the tough guys a person who is more swXV3Lr2FHu-00101-00028855-00029043 likely to be tough but in the memories swXV3Lr2FHu-00102-00029044-00029283 we saw in the episode where Bill was in swXV3Lr2FHu-00103-00029283-00029683 his brain show a very different Stanley swXV3Lr2FHu-00104-00029685-00029976 so some people theorize that that's swXV3Lr2FHu-00105-00029977-00030302 actually him remembering his brother swXV3Lr2FHu-00106-00030304-00030633 being that way and not himself being swXV3Lr2FHu-00107-00030633-00031142 that way yeah because also the stan in swXV3Lr2FHu-00108-00031143-00031527 the bill cipher memory episode for swXV3Lr2FHu-00109-00031527-00031925 glasses mmm Stanley doesn't wear glasses swXV3Lr2FHu-00110-00031926-00032472 in the back story you know Phil in swXV3Lr2FHu-00111-00032473-00032865 episode until he takes Stanford's swXV3Lr2FHu-00112-00032866-00033267 glasses and pretends to be Stanford and swXV3Lr2FHu-00113-00033268-00033726 we know that Stan I have to say Stanley swXV3Lr2FHu-00114-00033727-00033882 and Stanford so much it's going to get swXV3Lr2FHu-00115-00033883-00034314 confusing mm-hmm so the imposter version swXV3Lr2FHu-00116-00034315-00034584 the non genius one with five fingers swXV3Lr2FHu-00117-00034585-00035148 mm-hmm can fight so I can't imagine that swXV3Lr2FHu-00118-00035149-00035448 the father would pay for two sets of swXV3Lr2FHu-00119-00035449-00035790 boxing lessons so I would think he just swXV3Lr2FHu-00120-00035791-00036006 paid for one set and switch the boys out swXV3Lr2FHu-00121-00036007-00036237 because of the boxing gloves on you swXV3Lr2FHu-00122-00036238-00036428 wouldn't see the number of fingers I swXV3Lr2FHu-00123-00036429-00036783 mean they are twins and both of them can swXV3Lr2FHu-00124-00036784-00037143 be called stand for short yeah but a swXV3Lr2FHu-00125-00037144-00037329 clue I didn't point out to you because I swXV3Lr2FHu-00126-00037330-00037614 wanted to see you thought yourself is in swXV3Lr2FHu-00127-00037615-00037800 the background there's actually a kid swXV3Lr2FHu-00128-00037801-00037992 reading something that looks a lot like swXV3Lr2FHu-00129-00037993-00038352 Stan he his face was covered but you can swXV3Lr2FHu-00130-00038353-00038514 see part of his hair and other swXV3Lr2FHu-00131-00038515-00038676 identifying features that make him look swXV3Lr2FHu-00132-00038677-00038919 a lot like Stan so that's when people swXV3Lr2FHu-00133-00038920-00039060 start their rising that there were two swXV3Lr2FHu-00134-00039061-00039432 stands yeah I had other things to think swXV3Lr2FHu-00135-00039433-00039597 about during that bill cipher episode swXV3Lr2FHu-00136-00039598-00039920 like bill cipher swXV3Lr2FHu-00137-00039921-00040230 but it also helps explain how some of swXV3Lr2FHu-00138-00040231-00040563 the memories don't match up because in swXV3Lr2FHu-00139-00040564-00041060 the boyband episode when stan has that swXV3Lr2FHu-00140-00041061-00041555 memory flashback of losing his girl to swXV3Lr2FHu-00141-00041556-00041898 60s music he's not wearing the glasses swXV3Lr2FHu-00142-00041899-00042213 he looks more yeah he looks like he even swXV3Lr2FHu-00143-00042214-00042480 matches a memory he matches the swXV3Lr2FHu-00144-00042481-00042759 backstory that they give in the tale of swXV3Lr2FHu-00145-00042760-00043032 two stands the Pacific when he's driving swXV3Lr2FHu-00146-00043033-00043251 off me and he gets kicked out and during swXV3Lr2FHu-00147-00043252-00043494 the scene where he accidentally breaks a swXV3Lr2FHu-00148-00043495-00043749 perpetual motion machine mm-hmm he looks swXV3Lr2FHu-00149-00043750-00043986 just like that in the memory the one swXV3Lr2FHu-00150-00043987-00044208 where his girl gets stolen mm-hmm it swXV3Lr2FHu-00151-00044209-00044505 matches perfectly yeah along with when swXV3Lr2FHu-00152-00044506-00044682 they were at the prom together and he swXV3Lr2FHu-00153-00044683-00044886 got the punch spilled on himself and his swXV3Lr2FHu-00154-00044887-00045021 brother came over and spilled the punch swXV3Lr2FHu-00155-00045022-00045297 on himself so I'm thinking because swXV3Lr2FHu-00156-00045298-00045459 they're twins their memories may be a swXV3Lr2FHu-00157-00045460-00045735 kind of link as well so they may swXV3Lr2FHu-00158-00045736-00045999 actually view their shared memories as swXV3Lr2FHu-00159-00046000-00046449 their own entirely possible because too swXV3Lr2FHu-00160-00046450-00046680 much effort went in this into the series swXV3Lr2FHu-00161-00046681-00047016 for all of this to be accidental mm-hmm swXV3Lr2FHu-00162-00047017-00047232 see since the creator said he had this swXV3Lr2FHu-00163-00047233-00047501 all planned out from the start mm-hmm swXV3Lr2FHu-00164-00047502-00047691 before you've got approved for the swXV3Lr2FHu-00165-00047692-00047976 series well it's it's a good idea to swXV3Lr2FHu-00166-00047977-00048234 have your ending point planned out so swXV3Lr2FHu-00167-00048235-00048363 that you don't end up with something swXV3Lr2FHu-00168-00048364-00048639 like Dragon Ball Dragon Ball C Dragon swXV3Lr2FHu-00169-00048640-00048972 Balls GT 15 million movies later I think swXV3Lr2FHu-00170-00048973-00049116 this was called Dragon Ball super or swXV3Lr2FHu-00171-00049117-00049293 something I have no idea swXV3Lr2FHu-00172-00049294-00049491 yeah there's currently a season of swXV3Lr2FHu-00173-00049492-00049728 wrecking ball going on when I heard it's swXV3Lr2FHu-00174-00049729-00049899 pretty good but I'm still like I'm swXV3Lr2FHu-00175-00049900-00050385 dragging him bawled out yeah how do we swXV3Lr2FHu-00176-00050386-00050574 keep doing the same thing over and over swXV3Lr2FHu-00177-00050575-00050919 and it still is interesting his addition swXV3Lr2FHu-00178-00050920-00051054 came back about this particular series swXV3Lr2FHu-00179-00051055-00051282 the author of the manga was never swXV3Lr2FHu-00180-00051283-00051505 directly involved in the other series swXV3Lr2FHu-00181-00051507-00052002 until GT and he came in after this swXV3Lr2FHu-00182-00052003-00052257 series was launched and he had no swXV3Lr2FHu-00183-00052258-00052485 approval about it whatsoever he found it swXV3Lr2FHu-00184-00052486-00052866 on TV he was watching TV one day and swXV3Lr2FHu-00185-00052866-00053160 went wait a minute I didn't approve this swXV3Lr2FHu-00186-00053161-00053388 so even before that he approved the swXV3Lr2FHu-00187-00053389-00053535 other series they was never directly swXV3Lr2FHu-00188-00053536-00053784 involved in them this one he's actually swXV3Lr2FHu-00189-00053785-00053913 apparently directly involved in the swXV3Lr2FHu-00190-00053914-00054123 scriptwriting serious planning and swXV3Lr2FHu-00191-00054124-00054477 everything that might make it a bit more swXV3Lr2FHu-00192-00054478-00054948 interesting so yeah Stanley and Stanford swXV3Lr2FHu-00193-00054949-00055241 not getting along a reason to be in swXV3Lr2FHu-00194-00055242-00055578 gravity falls is increasingly anomalies swXV3Lr2FHu-00195-00055579-00055809 that's why he went there is because of swXV3Lr2FHu-00196-00055810-00056061 all that weird stuff and a reason for swXV3Lr2FHu-00197-00056062-00056286 the mystery shack Stan tried all these swXV3Lr2FHu-00198-00056287-00056454 other you know lied cheat and steal swXV3Lr2FHu-00199-00056454-00056511 schemes swXV3Lr2FHu-00200-00056512-00056832 I love the ShamWow reference I also love swXV3Lr2FHu-00201-00056833-00057055 how all the name of the products were swXV3Lr2FHu-00202-00057057-00057341 it's a sham it's a ripoff swXV3Lr2FHu-00203-00057342-00057939 it's a racket yeah yeah well it was swXV3Lr2FHu-00204-00057940-00058149 really fun because we saw when he had swXV3Lr2FHu-00205-00058150-00058239 stand back swXV3Lr2FHu-00206-00058240-00058623 you know this vacuum sucks it was really swXV3Lr2FHu-00207-00058624-00058923 funny and then he learns the same thing swXV3Lr2FHu-00208-00058924-00059223 that dipper learned Oh real stuff freaks swXV3Lr2FHu-00209-00059224-00059441 people out but if you make it gimmicky swXV3Lr2FHu-00210-00059442-00059729 there okay yeah though this also means swXV3Lr2FHu-00211-00059730-00059930 that the town's folk who live in gravity swXV3Lr2FHu-00212-00059932-00060141 falls know Stan as the science guy who swXV3Lr2FHu-00213-00060141-00060333 runs the mystery shack because they swXV3Lr2FHu-00214-00060334-00060498 asked are you the science guy does all swXV3Lr2FHu-00215-00060499-00060624 those weird experiments in the shack I swXV3Lr2FHu-00216-00060625-00060795 would love a tour of that place I would swXV3Lr2FHu-00217-00060796-00061041 pay money for a tour of that place and swXV3Lr2FHu-00218-00061041-00061311 he's like really yeah so he's standing swXV3Lr2FHu-00219-00061312-00061566 there unable to pay for a 99-cent loaf swXV3Lr2FHu-00220-00061566-00061920 of bread which gives us another stamp of swXV3Lr2FHu-00221-00061921-00062085 being able to pin it in the timeline swXV3Lr2FHu-00222-00062086-00062433 price of a loaf of bread mm-hmm we also swXV3Lr2FHu-00223-00062434-00062741 know Seuss's age and the date of that so swXV3Lr2FHu-00224-00062742-00062901 that can give us some more stuff this swXV3Lr2FHu-00225-00062902-00063141 will be a lot of stuff for if we had the swXV3Lr2FHu-00226-00063141-00063264 time to really sit down and really swXV3Lr2FHu-00227-00063265-00063573 pinpoint the exact times and dates and swXV3Lr2FHu-00228-00063574-00063716 everything though probably something out swXV3Lr2FHu-00229-00063717-00063837 there already has but it would be fun swXV3Lr2FHu-00230-00063838-00064125 for us to do accept time yeah because swXV3Lr2FHu-00231-00064126-00064344 it's interesting because when Stan goes swXV3Lr2FHu-00232-00064345-00064545 to pick up that loaf of bread the swXV3Lr2FHu-00233-00064546-00064824 shopkeepers are still alive but you can swXV3Lr2FHu-00234-00064825-00064983 tell they're not going to be alive for swXV3Lr2FHu-00235-00064984-00065148 much longer because if you look at the swXV3Lr2FHu-00236-00065149-00065391 teenagers that are hanging outside the swXV3Lr2FHu-00237-00065391-00065772 shop looks very 90s rap music I also swXV3Lr2FHu-00238-00065773-00065949 like how they make fun of the 90s in the swXV3Lr2FHu-00239-00065950-00066171 show a lot like that wasn't a horrible swXV3Lr2FHu-00240-00066172-00066435 superior to go through yes when swXV3Lr2FHu-00241-00066436-00066549 everything was X swXV3Lr2FHu-00242-00066550-00067040 dreams uh yeah literally everything swXV3Lr2FHu-00243-00067041-00067284 including Disney or they added the word swXV3Lr2FHu-00244-00067285-00067446 not to something for the heck of it swXV3Lr2FHu-00245-00067447-00067650 because not was a popular term for kids swXV3Lr2FHu-00246-00067651-00067851 and that sensing no they would to go not swXV3Lr2FHu-00247-00067852-00068361 or still on design so I had a BMX not aa swXV3Lr2FHu-00248-00068362-00068676 so you had a BMX ripoff apparently a swXV3Lr2FHu-00249-00068677-00069164 good boy also the fact that Stan is swXV3Lr2FHu-00250-00069165-00069426 technically responsible for lazy susan swXV3Lr2FHu-00251-00069427-00069702 having her I like that interesting also swXV3Lr2FHu-00252-00069703-00069918 interesting that she's still interested swXV3Lr2FHu-00253-00069919-00070254 in him all those years later yeah and swXV3Lr2FHu-00254-00070255-00070470 that just hit me actually they may not swXV3Lr2FHu-00255-00070471-00070635 remember that he is a science guy swXV3Lr2FHu-00256-00070636-00070803 remember the memories are a little swXV3Lr2FHu-00257-00070804-00070995 messed up because of all that time swXV3Lr2FHu-00258-00070996-00071178 everyone in the town has been hit with a swXV3Lr2FHu-00259-00071179-00071520 memory racing gun so they may not swXV3Lr2FHu-00260-00071521-00071727 remember any of that swXV3Lr2FHu-00261-00071728-00072042 yeah well any person who remembers which swXV3Lr2FHu-00262-00072043-00072267 is probably how he keeps Hamming people swXV3Lr2FHu-00263-00072268-00072594 is Stan because he manages to keep swXV3Lr2FHu-00264-00072595-00072909 taking the locals again and again and we swXV3Lr2FHu-00265-00072910-00073113 theorized that a little bit earlier is swXV3Lr2FHu-00266-00073114-00073326 it the memory ray was making them a bit swXV3Lr2FHu-00267-00073327-00073593 more susceptible also I love that we swXV3Lr2FHu-00268-00073594-00073830 were able to use the memory raid to get swXV3Lr2FHu-00269-00073831-00074115 rid of the government agents mm-hmm I swXV3Lr2FHu-00270-00074116-00074352 love the I'll give me you're a tracks swXV3Lr2FHu-00271-00074353-00074889 and cassette tapes uh that's the right swXV3Lr2FHu-00272-00074890-00075081 thing right he's holding a bunch of swXV3Lr2FHu-00273-00075082-00075297 Mabel's drawings pretending there were swXV3Lr2FHu-00274-00075298-00075561 reports so what do you think of Stanford swXV3Lr2FHu-00275-00075562-00075945 so far well he's the nerdy one so I mean swXV3Lr2FHu-00276-00075946-00076221 in the flashback episode it's hard swXV3Lr2FHu-00277-00076222-00076485 because like okay I can see where they swXV3Lr2FHu-00278-00076486-00076728 had this falling out I can understand swXV3Lr2FHu-00279-00076729-00077151 being hurt and everything and that's the swXV3Lr2FHu-00280-00077152-00077334 side that we see at first is you know swXV3Lr2FHu-00281-00077335-00077667 this dangerous mysterious super swXV3Lr2FHu-00282-00077668-00077907 intelligent person but then we get to swXV3Lr2FHu-00283-00077908-00078339 the D and D and D episode ah I was swXV3Lr2FHu-00284-00078340-00078432 wondering when you were going to mention swXV3Lr2FHu-00285-00078433-00078963 that episode oh well I needed to talk swXV3Lr2FHu-00286-00078964-00079275 more about these first two episodes also swXV3Lr2FHu-00287-00079276-00079607 interesting that Stanford got to see the swXV3Lr2FHu-00288-00079608-00079926 shapeshifter hatch so it's like swXV3Lr2FHu-00289-00079927-00080325 so why was it locked up was it causing swXV3Lr2FHu-00290-00080326-00080598 problems or was it small and cute he swXV3Lr2FHu-00291-00080599-00080814 took it home and then oh my god swXV3Lr2FHu-00292-00080815-00081054 mm-hmm what ask you a question about the swXV3Lr2FHu-00293-00081055-00081450 D D and D episode yes do you remember swXV3Lr2FHu-00294-00081451-00081726 anything about outside of us actually swXV3Lr2FHu-00295-00081727-00081990 watching it now I see how well your swXV3Lr2FHu-00296-00081991-00082167 memory is for something we've swXV3Lr2FHu-00297-00082168-00082482 experienced hmm I want to ask you who swXV3Lr2FHu-00298-00082483-00082851 voiced the math guy the probability swXV3Lr2FHu-00299-00082852-00083097 wizard I'll give you a hint we went to swXV3Lr2FHu-00300-00083098-00083358 his concert recently the clip was even swXV3Lr2FHu-00301-00083359-00083901 in the concert ah Wow I am an idiot swXV3Lr2FHu-00302-00083902-00084410 leave that in I am an idiot Wow no swXV3Lr2FHu-00303-00084411-00084693 doesn't I tend not to pay that much swXV3Lr2FHu-00304-00084694-00085014 attention to voice actors beyond yay or swXV3Lr2FHu-00305-00085015-00085257 nay women because I don't want to be swXV3Lr2FHu-00306-00085258-00085428 distracted from the character that swXV3Lr2FHu-00307-00085429-00085698 they're voicing they notice that happen swXV3Lr2FHu-00308-00085699-00085959 if I focus too much on the voice actor I swXV3Lr2FHu-00309-00085960-00086198 have a disconnect from the storyline ah swXV3Lr2FHu-00310-00086199-00086421 how'd it happen with Lion King it was swXV3Lr2FHu-00311-00086422-00086487 very annoying swXV3Lr2FHu-00312-00086488-00086973 Oh Smith father yes James Earl Jones huh swXV3Lr2FHu-00313-00086974-00087057 interesting swXV3Lr2FHu-00314-00087058-00087309 so shall we say the name of the audience swXV3Lr2FHu-00315-00087310-00087573 knows I'm sure the audience is googled swXV3Lr2FHu-00316-00087574-00087714 it by now swXV3Lr2FHu-00317-00087715-00088040 weird al' yankovic voiced the swXV3Lr2FHu-00318-00088041-00088341 mathematician wizard Wow yep swXV3Lr2FHu-00319-00088342-00088644 couldn't tell good yet no obviously not swXV3Lr2FHu-00320-00088645-00088815 yeah there's only a couple of spots swXV3Lr2FHu-00321-00088816-00089052 where you actually hear our actual voice swXV3Lr2FHu-00322-00089053-00089286 come through the character it's only if swXV3Lr2FHu-00323-00089287-00089403 you're paying really pay attention to it swXV3Lr2FHu-00324-00089404-00089742 to when he kind of drops the Highness he swXV3Lr2FHu-00325-00089743-00090012 goes into his unusual range and then he swXV3Lr2FHu-00326-00090013-00090207 comes back out of it really quickly he swXV3Lr2FHu-00327-00090208-00090408 didn't realize it's him and he does a swXV3Lr2FHu-00328-00090409-00090570 really good performance in this episode swXV3Lr2FHu-00329-00090571-00090798 yeah well when we got to this episode I swXV3Lr2FHu-00330-00090799-00091035 was going to say how much I liked that swXV3Lr2FHu-00331-00091036-00091476 character I know you know why one of the swXV3Lr2FHu-00332-00091477-00091800 reasons because it's not just a voice swXV3Lr2FHu-00333-00091801-00092099 actor it's well-written mm-hmm like swXV3Lr2FHu-00334-00092100-00092457 we're still playing by the rules of the swXV3Lr2FHu-00335-00092458-00092934 game mmm it's not oh i out here in the swXV3Lr2FHu-00336-00092935-00093144 world and I'm going to use real magic swXV3Lr2FHu-00337-00093145-00093263 and stuff like no we still swXV3Lr2FHu-00338-00093264-00093423 after role for it we still have to do swXV3Lr2FHu-00339-00093424-00093719 probabilities and graphs and everything swXV3Lr2FHu-00340-00093720-00093891 however you had to roll to see what they swXV3Lr2FHu-00341-00093892-00094100 were going to do you're going to roll swXV3Lr2FHu-00342-00094101-00094416 her what he actually got but I believe swXV3Lr2FHu-00343-00094417-00094754 it was sniffle sniffle sniffle before swXV3Lr2FHu-00344-00094755-00095012 him and Wow swXV3Lr2FHu-00345-00095013-00095306 and that's another one for Stan causing swXV3Lr2FHu-00346-00095307-00095626 the issue because he had the bag of dice swXV3Lr2FHu-00347-00095627-00095991 but Stanford's fault for the incredibly swXV3Lr2FHu-00348-00095992-00096230 dangerous infinite sided dice that's swXV3Lr2FHu-00349-00096231-00096548 protected by a cheap plastic case being swXV3Lr2FHu-00350-00096549-00096848 in the bag of holding everyone's ring no swXV3Lr2FHu-00351-00096849-00097157 well not everyone but dipper and fanfare swXV3Lr2FHu-00352-00097158-00097574 going no like oh great this is happening swXV3Lr2FHu-00353-00097575-00097832 oh yeah we're the smartest one so you're swXV3Lr2FHu-00354-00097833-00097935 going to send us on a quest swXV3Lr2FHu-00355-00097936-00098081 no you're the smartest one so I'm going swXV3Lr2FHu-00356-00098082-00098516 to capture you and kill you gang someone swXV3Lr2FHu-00357-00098517-00098699 finally appreciates our intelligence and swXV3Lr2FHu-00358-00098700-00098871 they're going to kill us over it I need swXV3Lr2FHu-00359-00098872-00099173 our brain brain plural you know just two swXV3Lr2FHu-00360-00099174-00099700 of them yes and then when dipper and swXV3Lr2FHu-00361-00099701-00100086 Ford are explaining in the heat of the swXV3Lr2FHu-00362-00100087-00100625 moment to Mabel and Stan no imagination swXV3Lr2FHu-00363-00100626-00101051 and what it's like like it's oh we make swXV3Lr2FHu-00364-00101052-00101271 stuff up that's something I can get swXV3Lr2FHu-00365-00101272-00101330 behind swXV3Lr2FHu-00366-00101331-00101571 fine that's something Ike okay we got swXV3Lr2FHu-00367-00101572-00101849 this yeah it was feel like it was a game swXV3Lr2FHu-00368-00101850-00102072 of chance and use your imagination and swXV3Lr2FHu-00369-00102073-00102366 Mabel I got imagination and Stan goes swXV3Lr2FHu-00370-00102367-00103019 I'm going to chance yeah also I love the swXV3Lr2FHu-00371-00103020-00103238 subtle hint that they give you that swXV3Lr2FHu-00372-00103239-00103478 Stan's going to cheat he starts chewing swXV3Lr2FHu-00373-00103479-00103664 a stick of gum before the game even swXV3Lr2FHu-00374-00103665-00103940 starts he actually starts chewing it swXV3Lr2FHu-00375-00103941-00104039 right when he realizes he's gonna have swXV3Lr2FHu-00376-00104040-00104339 to start rolling dice yeah but what I swXV3Lr2FHu-00377-00104340-00104567 appreciate about Stan's ability at that swXV3Lr2FHu-00378-00104568-00104907 point is that's a 38 sided die and he swXV3Lr2FHu-00379-00104908-00105144 was able to correctly calculate where to swXV3Lr2FHu-00380-00105145-00105377 place the gum to get the 1 out of 38 swXV3Lr2FHu-00381-00105378-00105657 numbers that he needed mm-hmm because swXV3Lr2FHu-00382-00105658-00105833 normally in Vegas you have six sided die swXV3Lr2FHu-00383-00105834-00106310 mm-hmm two of them actually yes so much swXV3Lr2FHu-00384-00106311-00106645 less to manipulate also different bow swXV3Lr2FHu-00385-00106646-00106833 different size different weight swXV3Lr2FHu-00386-00106833-00107083 different vectors for how it bounces swXV3Lr2FHu-00387-00107083-00107440 based on the sides I love their the swXV3Lr2FHu-00388-00107441-00107796 weapon choices of grandes Stan and Mabel swXV3Lr2FHu-00389-00107797-00108352 mm-hmm Brenda just works and it did very swXV3Lr2FHu-00390-00108353-00108568 well because the ogre was going to do swXV3Lr2FHu-00391-00108569-00108745 the whole question three and goodness swXV3Lr2FHu-00392-00108746-00109183 like no look Mabel is he going to be swXV3Lr2FHu-00393-00109183-00109441 okay it sounds like of course he is he's swXV3Lr2FHu-00394-00109442-00109686 a fantasy creature Darrin who cops out swXV3Lr2FHu-00395-00109688-00109911 in the woods we take this to the grave swXV3Lr2FHu-00396-00109913-00110449 weak nod Wow I mean you always thought swXV3Lr2FHu-00397-00110450-00110926 Grenda was hardcore but yeah and also swXV3Lr2FHu-00398-00110927-00111283 another children's show episode of oh swXV3Lr2FHu-00399-00111283-00111592 isn't this every gamers dream for the swXV3Lr2FHu-00400-00111593-00112158 game to come to life yeah and no swXV3Lr2FHu-00401-00112158-00112886 speaking of games coming to life yeah oh swXV3Lr2FHu-00402-00112888-00113182 how the end the Griffon how did the swXV3Lr2FHu-00403-00113183-00113484 Griffon not get banished yeah I think swXV3Lr2FHu-00404-00113485-00113784 the Griffin did I think that actually swXV3Lr2FHu-00405-00113785-00114009 happened during what was going on swXV3Lr2FHu-00406-00114010-00114277 because member Zeus leaves has at one swXV3Lr2FHu-00407-00114278-00114502 point he's going to go into grandma's swXV3Lr2FHu-00408-00114503-00114802 backyard and finish playing I think the swXV3Lr2FHu-00409-00114803-00114960 credit scene is actually taking place swXV3Lr2FHu-00410-00114961-00115222 during what's going on with Stan and swXV3Lr2FHu-00411-00115223-00115470 family alright could be them because swXV3Lr2FHu-00412-00115471-00115726 otherwise the difference should be gone swXV3Lr2FHu-00413-00115727-00115942 because it's the same Griffon not that swXV3Lr2FHu-00414-00115943-00116194 gravity falls can't have a Griffin and I swXV3Lr2FHu-00415-00116195-00116433 love how token the hot elf is he's swXV3Lr2FHu-00416-00116434-00116758 actually called hot elf hmm and he's swXV3Lr2FHu-00417-00116758-00117058 like ho-hum yeah I mean there wasn't swXV3Lr2FHu-00418-00117058-00117253 even time for Mabel to crush on him swXV3Lr2FHu-00419-00117254-00117499 yeah Grenda was hugging him and I was swXV3Lr2FHu-00420-00117500-00118129 like oh wow poor Brenda she's like oh he swXV3Lr2FHu-00421-00118130-00118432 left he disappeared why does this always swXV3Lr2FHu-00422-00118433-00118521 happen to me swXV3Lr2FHu-00423-00118522-00118935 like whoa Grindle like two episodes ago swXV3Lr2FHu-00424-00118936-00119140 you got the phone number of the Prince swXV3Lr2FHu-00425-00119141-00119290 of Austria swXV3Lr2FHu-00426-00119291-00119539 okay omit depending on your personal swXV3Lr2FHu-00427-00119540-00119746 taste the elf might be more attractive swXV3Lr2FHu-00428-00119747-00119998 but come on you discard a phone number swXV3Lr2FHu-00429-00119999-00120496 prints versus a Dark Elf Ranger couple swXV3Lr2FHu-00430-00120497-00121032 of Stanford's my ears they're all weedy swXV3Lr2FHu-00431-00121033-00121333 and dippers God I hope there's some swXV3Lr2FHu-00432-00121333-00121536 protection exist turns around God swXV3Lr2FHu-00433-00121538-00121978 doesn't work it is really sex yes yes it swXV3Lr2FHu-00434-00121979-00122518 does a battle sequence and so fun except swXV3Lr2FHu-00435-00122519-00122695 for the part where you actually have to swXV3Lr2FHu-00436-00122696-00122926 worry about dying and what is it with swXV3Lr2FHu-00437-00122927-00123094 villains wanting to eat the heroes swXV3Lr2FHu-00438-00123095-00123382 brains second time now are attending swXV3Lr2FHu-00439-00123383-00123697 sues for tanning zombies in general okay swXV3Lr2FHu-00440-00123698-00123979 it's at least at permission but the swXV3Lr2FHu-00441-00123980-00124402 zombies in general hmm and just how they swXV3Lr2FHu-00442-00124403-00124615 even made fun of the whole twin thing in swXV3Lr2FHu-00443-00124616-00124945 that episode with death detective of oh swXV3Lr2FHu-00444-00124946-00125235 my god that was the twist he had a twin swXV3Lr2FHu-00445-00125236-00125614 brother lame ripoff I mean really come swXV3Lr2FHu-00446-00125615-00125656 on swXV3Lr2FHu-00447-00125657-00125974 this is the answer hello sooth again I swXV3Lr2FHu-00448-00125975-00126148 predicted this a long time ago I swXV3Lr2FHu-00449-00126149-00126309 produced this was like a year ago and swXV3Lr2FHu-00450-00126310-00126529 going back to Sue's okay if this story swXV3Lr2FHu-00451-00126530-00126694 doesn't match my fanfiction I'm going to swXV3Lr2FHu-00452-00126695-00127075 be incredibly disappointed I think the swXV3Lr2FHu-00453-00127076-00127315 season was written during the first swXV3Lr2FHu-00454-00127316-00127573 season when it was blowing up so I give swXV3Lr2FHu-00455-00127574-00127707 him a chance to really put in a lot of swXV3Lr2FHu-00456-00127708-00128044 inside joke yeah and a lot of self swXV3Lr2FHu-00457-00128045-00128368 referencing and fandom referencing items swXV3Lr2FHu-00458-00128369-00128644 and poor Wendy Wendy and he do set aside swXV3Lr2FHu-00459-00128645-00129064 14 hours Suze it's 3:00 a.m. oh okay I swXV3Lr2FHu-00460-00129065-00129108 gotcha swXV3Lr2FHu-00461-00129109-00129793 okay so act 2 hopefully about seen a lot swXV3Lr2FHu-00462-00129794-00129973 from her this season yet but we saw a swXV3Lr2FHu-00463-00129974-00130099 lot from her in the first couple swXV3Lr2FHu-00464-00130100-00130267 episodes I'm saying because next week swXV3Lr2FHu-00465-00130268-00130477 last five we didn't see a lot more yeah swXV3Lr2FHu-00466-00130478-00130836 she really wasn't involved in this set swXV3Lr2FHu-00467-00130838-00131125 of five as the mystery shack is closed swXV3Lr2FHu-00468-00131126-00131338 for repairs so she's not reporting to swXV3Lr2FHu-00469-00131339-00131569 work Dipper staying at the mystery shack swXV3Lr2FHu-00470-00131570-00131794 because oh my god the author oh my god swXV3Lr2FHu-00471-00131795-00131971 I'm related to the author oh my god I swXV3Lr2FHu-00472-00131972-00132169 have so many questions I mean I can't swXV3Lr2FHu-00473-00132170-00132319 talk to him what do you mean he won't swXV3Lr2FHu-00474-00132320-00132382 talk to me swXV3Lr2FHu-00475-00132383-00132766 oh one Stan Lee told him to stay away swXV3Lr2FHu-00476-00132767-00133105 from you kids and keep you safe swXV3Lr2FHu-00477-00133106-00133453 - he should be doing that because stuff swXV3Lr2FHu-00478-00133454-00133738 is dangerous and it's kind of awesome swXV3Lr2FHu-00479-00133739-00134008 that he took the portal down that's what swXV3Lr2FHu-00480-00134009-00134191 he was hiding behind the curtain sake swXV3Lr2FHu-00481-00134192-00134410 okay that's not the big secret that you swXV3Lr2FHu-00482-00134411-00134698 just handled the portal okay that you swXV3Lr2FHu-00483-00134699-00135121 have this contained anomaly that's more swXV3Lr2FHu-00484-00135122-00135358 of a secret but you're not telling swXV3Lr2FHu-00485-00135359-00135799 everything even to dipper and the swXV3Lr2FHu-00486-00135800-00136102 division continues because now Stanford swXV3Lr2FHu-00487-00136103-00136446 is asking dipper to keep secrets from swXV3Lr2FHu-00488-00136447-00136762 Stan and his own twin sister swXV3Lr2FHu-00489-00136763-00137284 so the rift widens yep and oh my swXV3Lr2FHu-00490-00137285-00137356 goodness swXV3Lr2FHu-00491-00137357-00137662 the idea of Stan is mayor yeah not swXV3Lr2FHu-00492-00137663-00137836 nearly as terrifying as I thought it swXV3Lr2FHu-00493-00137837-00138022 would be I think would have actually swXV3Lr2FHu-00494-00138023-00138238 been a pretty good mayor he would have swXV3Lr2FHu-00495-00138239-00138469 lied cheated and steal but the town swXV3Lr2FHu-00496-00138470-00138633 never she been run pretty good I think swXV3Lr2FHu-00497-00138634-00139234 probably and also politician how's that swXV3Lr2FHu-00498-00139235-00139540 right except for the whole fact that swXV3Lr2FHu-00499-00139541-00139975 he's not very good at it not at that swXV3Lr2FHu-00500-00139976-00140335 level in that type mm-hmm submit of swXV3Lr2FHu-00501-00140336-00140557 references to a lot of politicians oh swXV3Lr2FHu-00502-00140558-00140653 yeah swXV3Lr2FHu-00503-00140654-00141025 and the return of Gideon and how both swXV3Lr2FHu-00504-00141026-00141430 the air quotes good and air quotes evil swXV3Lr2FHu-00505-00141431-00141748 sides were using possession mm-hmm I swXV3Lr2FHu-00506-00141749-00141988 love how Stanford just kind of like oh swXV3Lr2FHu-00507-00141989-00142234 yeah here's a tie they can do this thing swXV3Lr2FHu-00508-00142235-00142426 that don't do anything bad with it swXV3Lr2FHu-00509-00142427-00142705 though because I could work yeah like swXV3Lr2FHu-00510-00142706-00143017 you do realize what they're going to use swXV3Lr2FHu-00511-00143018-00143290 it for it because dipper told you that swXV3Lr2FHu-00512-00143291-00143551 Stan was running for mayor so you know swXV3Lr2FHu-00513-00143552-00143749 exactly what was going to happen by swXV3Lr2FHu-00514-00143750-00144055 giving dipper that tie exactly what was swXV3Lr2FHu-00515-00144056-00144262 going to happen was stan was going to be swXV3Lr2FHu-00516-00144263-00144535 elected mayor and then gideon does the swXV3Lr2FHu-00517-00144536-00144937 same thing with a spell mm-hmm Gideon's swXV3Lr2FHu-00518-00144938-00145423 parents and getting in getting ready to swXV3Lr2FHu-00519-00145424-00145648 make a deal with the devil I don't think swXV3Lr2FHu-00520-00145649-00145771 you've caught the double what that's a swXV3Lr2FHu-00521-00145772-00146149 good analogy it's close enough it's a swXV3Lr2FHu-00522-00146150-00146459 reasonable analogy based on swXV3Lr2FHu-00523-00146460-00146618 what we've seen of how the deal will swXV3Lr2FHu-00524-00146619-00146926 always go sour oh I'm impressed that he swXV3Lr2FHu-00525-00146927-00147250 could redraw that from memory because I swXV3Lr2FHu-00526-00147251-00147562 don't think he had that page of the book swXV3Lr2FHu-00527-00147563-00147845 and if he didn't get it quite right I'm swXV3Lr2FHu-00528-00147846-00148075 impressed bill answered anyways because swXV3Lr2FHu-00529-00148076-00148271 Gideon's in jail what's he going to be swXV3Lr2FHu-00530-00148272-00148537 able to do yeah and I don't think at swXV3Lr2FHu-00531-00148538-00148777 this point gideon actually needed to swXV3Lr2FHu-00532-00148778-00148994 draw it to get bill to show up because i swXV3Lr2FHu-00533-00148995-00149144 think bill still in the world swXV3Lr2FHu-00534-00149145-00149304 he was never sent back to his dimension swXV3Lr2FHu-00535-00149305-00149725 yeah bill was still on the terrestrial swXV3Lr2FHu-00536-00149726-00150023 plane so he didn't need to be someone swXV3Lr2FHu-00537-00150024-00150229 from a different dimension you just had swXV3Lr2FHu-00538-00150230-00150553 to send up a smoke signal mm-hmm I think swXV3Lr2FHu-00539-00150554-00150722 getting could have just said I'm ready swXV3Lr2FHu-00540-00150723-00150857 to make a deal and bill what I've showed swXV3Lr2FHu-00541-00150858-00151157 up mm-hmm but it gives us more reason swXV3Lr2FHu-00542-00151158-00151288 that he hadn't done it yet that he swXV3Lr2FHu-00543-00151289-00151418 thought he would have to draw it again swXV3Lr2FHu-00544-00151419-00151786 yes so it took longer and really you swXV3Lr2FHu-00545-00151787-00152065 want to tie the kids up and put them by swXV3Lr2FHu-00546-00152066-00152393 T&T I know you're in jails Gideon but swXV3Lr2FHu-00547-00152394-00152618 that would probably have killed them not swXV3Lr2FHu-00548-00152619-00152996 trapped them killed them hmm and you're swXV3Lr2FHu-00549-00152997-00153337 still trying to get Mabel oh yeah I'm swXV3Lr2FHu-00550-00153338-00153502 willing to spare you Mabel if you'll be swXV3Lr2FHu-00551-00153503-00153562 mine swXV3Lr2FHu-00552-00153563-00153845 I'd rather die okay I'm good with that swXV3Lr2FHu-00553-00153846-00154054 okay you just switch from I'm trapping swXV3Lr2FHu-00554-00154055-00154201 you in a mountain to I'm going to kill swXV3Lr2FHu-00555-00154202-00154528 you and Stan I mean you knew that was swXV3Lr2FHu-00556-00154529-00154714 what Stan had to deal with the kids are swXV3Lr2FHu-00557-00154715-00154891 calling for help you know I thought swXV3Lr2FHu-00558-00154892-00155033 originally he was going to have like swXV3Lr2FHu-00559-00155034-00155338 this hartfeld speech into the microphone swXV3Lr2FHu-00560-00155339-00155582 of how he was saying sorry to the kids swXV3Lr2FHu-00561-00155583-00155798 and the audience know the voters were swXV3Lr2FHu-00562-00155799-00155984 going to hear that you know I should swXV3Lr2FHu-00563-00155985-00156238 have listened to you kids I didn't mean swXV3Lr2FHu-00564-00156239-00156475 to hurt you you were just trying to help swXV3Lr2FHu-00565-00156476-00156761 but no he literally gets to be the hero swXV3Lr2FHu-00566-00156762-00157090 of the hour because he abandons the swXV3Lr2FHu-00567-00157091-00157472 debate to go save the children in a hole swXV3Lr2FHu-00568-00157473-00157740 walking away from an explosion type swXV3Lr2FHu-00569-00157741-00158176 instead of moves I love how the it's not swXV3Lr2FHu-00570-00158177-00158522 Eagle covered the bird's name but I love swXV3Lr2FHu-00571-00158523-00158648 how it actually kissed him swXV3Lr2FHu-00572-00158649-00158870 yes I'm like that's actually happening swXV3Lr2FHu-00573-00158871-00159023 and it was actually navel swXV3Lr2FHu-00574-00159024-00159260 I thought they had a special name for it swXV3Lr2FHu-00575-00159261-00159400 so that yeah it was like the mayor swXV3Lr2FHu-00576-00159401-00159656 picking Eagleville the stoah birds lee swXV3Lr2FHu-00577-00159657-00159756 kiss and like swXV3Lr2FHu-00578-00159757-00160083 Wow that I was I mean I know it's swXV3Lr2FHu-00579-00160084-00160385 gravity falls but hey I also love how swXV3Lr2FHu-00580-00160386-00160661 the only real reason if you think about swXV3Lr2FHu-00581-00160662-00160916 it that Stanley got disqualified is swXV3Lr2FHu-00582-00160917-00161089 because it wasn't because it was swXV3Lr2FHu-00583-00161090-00161358 wrongdoing don't think that actually swXV3Lr2FHu-00584-00161359-00161504 qualify my think the fact that no one swXV3Lr2FHu-00585-00161505-00161714 properly filled out the paperwork but swXV3Lr2FHu-00586-00161715-00161969 there was no mention of the paperwork in swXV3Lr2FHu-00587-00161970-00162314 the listing that dipper read off there swXV3Lr2FHu-00588-00162315-00162609 was must be able to cast a shadow you swXV3Lr2FHu-00589-00162610-00162902 must be something else and you had to swXV3Lr2FHu-00590-00162903-00163063 literally throw your hat into the ring swXV3Lr2FHu-00591-00163064-00163751 mm-hmm so I don't think that was the swXV3Lr2FHu-00592-00163752-00163922 real reason I just think it made for swXV3Lr2FHu-00593-00163923-00164246 better news mm-hmm I love how the reason swXV3Lr2FHu-00594-00164247-00164429 she was crying speaking of news the swXV3Lr2FHu-00595-00164430-00164588 newscaster was crying is it good for you swXV3Lr2FHu-00596-00164589-00164879 finding every other hoot I'm just so swXV3Lr2FHu-00597-00164880-00165161 happy you're happy that the guy died wow swXV3Lr2FHu-00598-00165162-00165329 that's that's cold swXV3Lr2FHu-00599-00165330-00165701 hmm and you know you could always move swXV3Lr2FHu-00600-00165702-00165935 somewhere else where you actually swXV3Lr2FHu-00601-00165936-00166229 happened and start your career over swXV3Lr2FHu-00602-00166230-00166613 here's the thing like news that she can swXV3Lr2FHu-00603-00166614-00166799 actually report and most people would swXV3Lr2FHu-00604-00166800-00167043 believe good point because he was going swXV3Lr2FHu-00605-00167044-00167303 on on that town all the time but most of swXV3Lr2FHu-00606-00167304-00167537 its tabloid trash equivalent mm-hmm swXV3Lr2FHu-00607-00167538-00167833 sorry ready to move on to the RV trip ah swXV3Lr2FHu-00608-00167834-00167975 yes swXV3Lr2FHu-00609-00167976-00168263 never take dating advice from someone swXV3Lr2FHu-00610-00168264-00168698 who's single yeah or someone who's swXV3Lr2FHu-00611-00168699-00168850 obviously had more way more swXV3Lr2FHu-00612-00168851-00169079 relationships and then of them ended swXV3Lr2FHu-00613-00169080-00169356 well yes because let's remember dippers swXV3Lr2FHu-00614-00169357-00169676 that you saw that the whole thing play swXV3Lr2FHu-00615-00169677-00169886 out with lazy susan that he couldn't swXV3Lr2FHu-00616-00169887-00170114 talk to her you know all these couldn't swXV3Lr2FHu-00617-00170115-00170372 couldn't couldn't so how does that match swXV3Lr2FHu-00618-00170373-00170619 up with this charismatic confident swXV3Lr2FHu-00619-00170620-00170789 ladies man version that he's trying to swXV3Lr2FHu-00620-00170790-00171128 play off so I mean yes be more confident swXV3Lr2FHu-00621-00171129-00171410 that you know flirting a can be all in swXV3Lr2FHu-00622-00171411-00171641 good fun as long as both sides know that swXV3Lr2FHu-00623-00171642-00171929 nothing's being serious if you know the swXV3Lr2FHu-00624-00171930-00172206 red flag is oh I don't want to act like swXV3Lr2FHu-00625-00172207-00172475 I'm leading them on and Stan going swXV3Lr2FHu-00626-00172476-00172598 that's what's great about these road swXV3Lr2FHu-00627-00172599-00172746 trips you will never see these girls swXV3Lr2FHu-00628-00172747-00173049 again famous last words swXV3Lr2FHu-00629-00173050-00173283 yes though I wasn't necessarily swXV3Lr2FHu-00630-00173284-00173562 expecting him to run into all of the swXV3Lr2FHu-00631-00173563-00173892 girls because we had the side tangent of swXV3Lr2FHu-00632-00173893-00174207 candy starting to fall for him I'm like swXV3Lr2FHu-00633-00174208-00174372 that one's going to be a lot more swXV3Lr2FHu-00634-00174373-00174579 painful than these random girls that we swXV3Lr2FHu-00635-00174580-00174777 don't know because not only is he swXV3Lr2FHu-00636-00174778-00175017 messing with a regular cast character swXV3Lr2FHu-00637-00175018-00175317 he's messing with a friendship between swXV3Lr2FHu-00638-00175318-00175593 candy and mabel and I love how you swXV3Lr2FHu-00639-00175594-00175839 paused it at that particular point why swXV3Lr2FHu-00640-00175840-00176055 didn't you tell me about this I go all swXV3Lr2FHu-00641-00176056-00176190 you remember that this episode was about swXV3Lr2FHu-00642-00176191-00176658 a road trip like born a girl it's like swXV3Lr2FHu-00643-00176659-00176871 when we skipped most of that episode swXV3Lr2FHu-00644-00176872-00177117 about Lars being possessed by Stephen swXV3Lr2FHu-00645-00177118-00177282 some things are just painful to watch swXV3Lr2FHu-00646-00177283-00177456 yeah that's one of the tropes that makes swXV3Lr2FHu-00647-00177457-00177726 us cringe yes we did actually finish swXV3Lr2FHu-00648-00177727-00177941 watching this but we had to pause first swXV3Lr2FHu-00649-00177942-00178497 so yeah but dipper why didn't you write swXV3Lr2FHu-00650-00178498-00178827 those numbers down a notebook and didn't swXV3Lr2FHu-00651-00178828-00179052 any of the girls who wrote on you notice swXV3Lr2FHu-00652-00179053-00179319 there were other emails or cell phone swXV3Lr2FHu-00653-00179320-00179565 numbers written on you and I have swXV3Lr2FHu-00654-00179566-00179754 thought he was going to lose the numbers swXV3Lr2FHu-00655-00179755-00179919 when he was in the hot tub of stands he swXV3Lr2FHu-00656-00179920-00180060 was holding his arms up I'm like he's swXV3Lr2FHu-00657-00180061-00180255 going to forget and drop his arms in the swXV3Lr2FHu-00658-00180256-00180492 water and lose all the numbers then when swXV3Lr2FHu-00659-00180493-00180618 he runs into them again they're all swXV3Lr2FHu-00660-00180619-00180789 going to be mad they didn't contact them swXV3Lr2FHu-00661-00180790-00180987 and he doesn't have the information swXV3Lr2FHu-00662-00180988-00181260 because he washed up I could literally swXV3Lr2FHu-00663-00181261-00181530 hear you as a teen was going going swXV3Lr2FHu-00664-00181531-00182124 uh-huh he's going to do it you weren't swXV3Lr2FHu-00665-00182125-00182322 making any noises but though it's just swXV3Lr2FHu-00666-00182323-00182517 something about your demeanor was saying swXV3Lr2FHu-00667-00182518-00182784 it's gonna happen I know it's going to swXV3Lr2FHu-00668-00182785-00183096 happen I know it's going to happen it swXV3Lr2FHu-00669-00183097-00183399 didn't happen this show is very good at swXV3Lr2FHu-00670-00183400-00183836 doing that to me oh yeah this shows very swXV3Lr2FHu-00671-00183837-00184214 good at taking tropes and twisting them swXV3Lr2FHu-00672-00184215-00184509 yes which is probably what made the swXV3Lr2FHu-00673-00184510-00184986 whole explosion of girls taking dipper swXV3Lr2FHu-00674-00184987-00185340 to task a bit more palatable mm-hmm swXV3Lr2FHu-00675-00185341-00185487 another thing another wonderful thing swXV3Lr2FHu-00676-00185488-00186006 about this episode how stand stuff his swXV3Lr2FHu-00677-00186007-00186264 ego and stuff really gets fights them in swXV3Lr2FHu-00678-00186265-00186425 the butt probably quite swXV3Lr2FHu-00679-00186426-00187031 literally yeah so you play right into swXV3Lr2FHu-00680-00187032-00187484 the spider creatures claws and then you swXV3Lr2FHu-00681-00187485-00187664 fall for it again at the very end and swXV3Lr2FHu-00682-00187665-00188108 speaking of the very end my one weakness swXV3Lr2FHu-00683-00188109-00188480 a giant foot also a giant newspaper and swXV3Lr2FHu-00684-00188481-00188747 a giant Cup would have worked well the swXV3Lr2FHu-00685-00188748-00188861 giant Cup would have been less painful swXV3Lr2FHu-00686-00188862-00189065 because that's how you trap the spider swXV3Lr2FHu-00687-00189066-00189362 to take it outside mm-hmm you put a cup swXV3Lr2FHu-00688-00189363-00189464 down let me slide a piece of paper swXV3Lr2FHu-00689-00189465-00189887 underneath works for frogs too but you swXV3Lr2FHu-00690-00189888-00190082 have to use cardboard ah I was going to swXV3Lr2FHu-00691-00190083-00190349 say isn't paper a little thin for that a swXV3Lr2FHu-00692-00190350-00190646 thin sheet of cardboard or slide the swXV3Lr2FHu-00693-00190647-00190877 paper under and then very gently turn swXV3Lr2FHu-00694-00190878-00191168 the cup I've had to take more frogs swXV3Lr2FHu-00695-00191169-00191447 outside than spiders these wild life swXV3Lr2FHu-00696-00191448-00191699 tips are brought to you by Lux and Ember swXV3Lr2FHu-00697-00191700-00192131 we have no idea what we're doing and you swXV3Lr2FHu-00698-00192132-00192311 know some things were obvious like when swXV3Lr2FHu-00699-00192312-00192499 Stan says oh you know those pamphlets swXV3Lr2FHu-00700-00192500-00192776 have never held any piece of useful swXV3Lr2FHu-00701-00192777-00193076 information oh yeah they did mm-hmm swXV3Lr2FHu-00702-00193077-00193330 and because you said that they had to swXV3Lr2FHu-00703-00193331-00193577 also since getting left behind in the swXV3Lr2FHu-00704-00193578-00193799 corn maze and you guys get all the way swXV3Lr2FHu-00705-00193800-00194081 back and you still don't notice I can't swXV3Lr2FHu-00706-00194082-00194425 believe all the kids were in totally in swXV3Lr2FHu-00707-00194426-00194684 100% on vandalizing all these other swXV3Lr2FHu-00708-00194685-00194909 tourist traps well they're pretty young swXV3Lr2FHu-00709-00194910-00195176 kids also notice dipper wasn't really swXV3Lr2FHu-00710-00195177-00195455 into it but he got into it or Brenda and swXV3Lr2FHu-00711-00195456-00195635 candy who are really into it because swXV3Lr2FHu-00712-00195636-00195911 even Mabel was a not really hesitant but swXV3Lr2FHu-00713-00195912-00196109 she didn't jump right on to it as me swXV3Lr2FHu-00714-00196110-00196373 diddly she did do it for the ball of swXV3Lr2FHu-00715-00196374-00196559 yarn Micah Strutt that's going to be fun swXV3Lr2FHu-00716-00196560-00196688 and then the rest of them she kind of swXV3Lr2FHu-00717-00196689-00196949 just had fun with and speaking of these swXV3Lr2FHu-00718-00196950-00197174 attractions that one where you wear swXV3Lr2FHu-00719-00197175-00197480 velcro shoes and get turned upside down swXV3Lr2FHu-00720-00197481-00197786 it's not dangerous because you could swXV3Lr2FHu-00721-00197787-00198074 fall from the ceiling it's dangerous swXV3Lr2FHu-00722-00198075-00198281 because if you spend more than 15 swXV3Lr2FHu-00723-00198282-00198503 minutes upside down your brain literally swXV3Lr2FHu-00724-00198504-00198650 disconnects from the rest of your body swXV3Lr2FHu-00725-00198651-00199013 and you instantly die we're not designed swXV3Lr2FHu-00726-00199014-00199427 to hang upside out no we're not and they swXV3Lr2FHu-00727-00199428-00199607 even posted that was going to going or swXV3Lr2FHu-00728-00199608-00199778 it could just be the blood going to my swXV3Lr2FHu-00729-00199779-00199805 bro swXV3Lr2FHu-00730-00199806-00200114 mmm-hmm fold that to blood pools but swXV3Lr2FHu-00731-00200115-00200303 you're actually your brain while swXV3Lr2FHu-00732-00200304-00200444 actually disconnect from your spinal swXV3Lr2FHu-00733-00200445-00200933 cord not a pretty thing also I heard swXV3Lr2FHu-00734-00200934-00201182 this on a TV program so I could be swXV3Lr2FHu-00735-00201183-00201365 completely wrong so feel free to double swXV3Lr2FHu-00736-00201366-00201776 check me on Google yes because that swXV3Lr2FHu-00737-00201777-00201959 sounds disturbing and it's not what I've swXV3Lr2FHu-00738-00201960-00202193 heard before now those aren't plenty of swXV3Lr2FHu-00739-00202194-00202328 disturbing things out there I haven't swXV3Lr2FHu-00740-00202329-00202631 heard but I also don't understand why swXV3Lr2FHu-00741-00202632-00202829 Stan didn't think there'd be any swXV3Lr2FHu-00742-00202830-00203234 retribution yeah places have pranked him swXV3Lr2FHu-00743-00203235-00203525 every year he goes out and pranks all of swXV3Lr2FHu-00744-00203526-00203747 them anything they does is in the past swXV3Lr2FHu-00745-00203748-00203951 was going to be nothing by comparison swXV3Lr2FHu-00746-00203952-00204275 so really setting his car on fire on two swXV3Lr2FHu-00747-00204276-00204491 separate occasions it's a little much swXV3Lr2FHu-00748-00204492-00204844 here on Baldy mmm-hmm why would they swXV3Lr2FHu-00749-00204846-00205016 prank him is he doing better business swXV3Lr2FHu-00750-00205017-00205382 than them well do better business or swXV3Lr2FHu-00751-00205383-00205580 does it have to just do with the swXV3Lr2FHu-00752-00205581-00205823 location on the map is that they hit the swXV3Lr2FHu-00753-00205823-00206138 mystery shack first so if he can manage swXV3Lr2FHu-00754-00206139-00206294 to swindle them out of all their cash swXV3Lr2FHu-00755-00206294-00206519 they don't have anything left to spend swXV3Lr2FHu-00756-00206519-00206804 on the other attractions hmm could be swXV3Lr2FHu-00757-00206805-00207026 because we did see a map of the swXV3Lr2FHu-00758-00207027-00207335 different locations hmm really depends swXV3Lr2FHu-00759-00207336-00207437 on which where you're coming from most swXV3Lr2FHu-00760-00207438-00207667 likely true but there tend to be swXV3Lr2FHu-00761-00207669-00207892 specific travel routes and if you think swXV3Lr2FHu-00762-00207894-00208091 about it at one end is the mystery shack swXV3Lr2FHu-00763-00208092-00208256 and the other end is mystery mountain swXV3Lr2FHu-00764-00208257-00208498 twice the size of the mystery shack has swXV3Lr2FHu-00765-00208500-00208969 real stuff has better legends so yeah swXV3Lr2FHu-00766-00208971-00209138 those ones in the middle are kind of swXV3Lr2FHu-00767-00209139-00209459 stuck apparently yeah like new mummies I swXV3Lr2FHu-00768-00209460-00209600 don't know I don't know how that works swXV3Lr2FHu-00769-00209601-00209801 yeah and then we get later in the swXV3Lr2FHu-00770-00209802-00210005 episode oh that's how that works swXV3Lr2FHu-00771-00210006-00210463 mm-hmm you just take the husks of the swXV3Lr2FHu-00772-00210464-00210737 tourists that you ate and put them on swXV3Lr2FHu-00773-00210738-00211267 display yeah that is disturbing just a swXV3Lr2FHu-00774-00211269-00211550 little bit we just need some we're going swXV3Lr2FHu-00775-00211551-00211694 why is that swXV3Lr2FHu-00776-00211694-00211988 Uncle Fred yeah I could do that swXV3Lr2FHu-00777-00211989-00212267 happening so I think that's all the swXV3Lr2FHu-00778-00212267-00212429 episodes do you have any more on swXV3Lr2FHu-00779-00212430-00212659 anything for these last five episodes swXV3Lr2FHu-00780-00212660-00213046 that was all the episodes and we've swXV3Lr2FHu-00781-00213048-00213184 covered a lot swXV3Lr2FHu-00782-00213185-00213352 lot of what came up in our previous swXV3Lr2FHu-00783-00213353-00213577 cushon but one of the things we didn't swXV3Lr2FHu-00784-00213578-00213856 bring up was Bill ciphers original swXV3Lr2FHu-00785-00213857-00213989 summoning by Gideon swXV3Lr2FHu-00786-00213990-00214417 it was Stanford that bill was thinking swXV3Lr2FHu-00787-00214419-00214684 about I'm trying to remember if when swXV3Lr2FHu-00788-00214685-00214747 Gideon's swXV3Lr2FHu-00789-00214748-00215047 made the deal with Bill did he say Stan swXV3Lr2FHu-00790-00215048-00215288 or Stanford Pines because at some point swXV3Lr2FHu-00791-00215289-00215581 bill would know the truth because he's swXV3Lr2FHu-00792-00215582-00215966 bill cipher mm-hmm oh and speaking of swXV3Lr2FHu-00793-00215967-00216133 that and another thing we talked about swXV3Lr2FHu-00794-00216134-00216400 in the episode where bill possesses swXV3Lr2FHu-00795-00216401-00216532 dippers body swXV3Lr2FHu-00796-00216533-00216829 dipper asked for help with the laptop he swXV3Lr2FHu-00797-00216830-00217105 didn't see the password so bill breaking swXV3Lr2FHu-00798-00217106-00217456 the laptop actually helped him because swXV3Lr2FHu-00799-00217457-00217648 it stopped it from erasing the hard swXV3Lr2FHu-00800-00217649-00217940 drive because it was broken and because swXV3Lr2FHu-00801-00217941-00218230 that gave him a clue to mcgucket swXV3Lr2FHu-00802-00218231-00218431 mcgucket started getting his memories swXV3Lr2FHu-00803-00218432-00218455 back swXV3Lr2FHu-00804-00218456-00218806 mcgucket fix the laptop mm-hmm so bill swXV3Lr2FHu-00805-00218807-00219025 did hold up his into the bargain in a swXV3Lr2FHu-00806-00219026-00219266 very roundabout way that probably swXV3Lr2FHu-00807-00219267-00219628 wouldn't have worked if bill had not swXV3Lr2FHu-00808-00219629-00219871 been kicked out of dippers body because swXV3Lr2FHu-00809-00219873-00220121 bill probably would have managed to hold swXV3Lr2FHu-00810-00220121-00220324 on to the body until he killed dipper or swXV3Lr2FHu-00811-00220325-00220572 until it was too late to do anything swXV3Lr2FHu-00812-00220573-00220865 let's do technically was holding up his swXV3Lr2FHu-00813-00220866-00221090 into the bargain mm-hmm you would think swXV3Lr2FHu-00814-00221091-00221288 Gideon what I had to face a penalty for swXV3Lr2FHu-00815-00221289-00221591 breaking his bargain was bill because he swXV3Lr2FHu-00816-00221592-00221717 said the deal's off swXV3Lr2FHu-00817-00221717-00221950 so Bill's not going to be the nicest guy swXV3Lr2FHu-00818-00221951-00222172 when he shows up in response to Gideon swXV3Lr2FHu-00819-00222173-00222442 summons not that he's the nicest got to swXV3Lr2FHu-00820-00222444-00222673 begin with but he's not given a nice guy swXV3Lr2FHu-00821-00222674-00223057 he's not even a guy period so is that swXV3Lr2FHu-00822-00223058-00223210 your final thoughts or do you have more swXV3Lr2FHu-00823-00223211-00223544 I'm sure more of it will hit me later is swXV3Lr2FHu-00824-00223544-00223817 it's just still watch the episodes swXV3Lr2FHu-00825-00223817-00223951 almost back-to-back but the later swXV3Lr2FHu-00826-00223952-00224125 episodes still do an amazing job of swXV3Lr2FHu-00827-00224126-00224329 racing the earlier episodes from your swXV3Lr2FHu-00828-00224330-00224554 brain because I mean the first two swXV3Lr2FHu-00829-00224555-00224864 episodes that was so oh my god you know swXV3Lr2FHu-00830-00224865-00225073 all the meccans to get the Machine going swXV3Lr2FHu-00831-00225074-00225352 ending with the return of the author swXV3Lr2FHu-00832-00225353-00225601 then going into the author is Stan's swXV3Lr2FHu-00833-00225602-00225823 brother and you guys are all related and swXV3Lr2FHu-00834-00225824-00226096 all this backstory half of which got swXV3Lr2FHu-00835-00226098-00226439 erased by the time we were working on swXV3Lr2FHu-00836-00226440-00226552 the election swXV3Lr2FHu-00837-00226553-00226819 well at least you've got plenty of swXV3Lr2FHu-00838-00226820-00227008 theories in your heads the last five swXV3Lr2FHu-00839-00227009-00227392 episodes yes it's interesting to know swXV3Lr2FHu-00840-00227393-00227731 that the parts that I saw you know I swXV3Lr2FHu-00841-00227732-00227987 thought I was spoiled so much closer to swXV3Lr2FHu-00842-00227988-00228067 the finale swXV3Lr2FHu-00843-00228068-00228445 that was only episode 11 mm-hmm I was swXV3Lr2FHu-00844-00228446-00228712 like okay I am out of spoiler territory swXV3Lr2FHu-00845-00228713-00228910 I can't nothing that I saw previously swXV3Lr2FHu-00846-00228911-00229144 can contaminate these final five swXV3Lr2FHu-00847-00229145-00229462 episodes but what the heck is Bill going swXV3Lr2FHu-00848-00229463-00230223 to do that oh god what did you do think swXV3Lr2FHu-00849-00230224-00230455 because it's obvious swXV3Lr2FHu-00850-00230456-00230790 Stanford is hiding that contained swXV3Lr2FHu-00851-00230791-00231163 anomaly I have a feeling bill is going swXV3Lr2FHu-00852-00231164-00231715 to uncontained it hmm also because Ford swXV3Lr2FHu-00853-00231716-00231904 has said that he's made a lot of swXV3Lr2FHu-00854-00231905-00232162 powerful enemies I'm thinking that swXV3Lr2FHu-00855-00232163-00232350 Bill's going to do a quick roundup of swXV3Lr2FHu-00856-00232351-00232677 everyone who has a grudge on board swXV3Lr2FHu-00857-00232678-00232984 including multi-dimensional and hey swXV3Lr2FHu-00858-00232985-00233263 let's just throw everything at the pines swXV3Lr2FHu-00859-00233264-00233612 family all at one time can we get swXV3Lr2FHu-00860-00233613-00233812 another time wish because we're going to swXV3Lr2FHu-00861-00233813-00234229 need that yeah I hope you've enjoyed our swXV3Lr2FHu-00862-00234230-00234687 thoughts on gravity falls season 2 swXV3Lr2FHu-00863-00234688-00235105 episodes 11 through 15 thank you for swXV3Lr2FHu-00864-00235106-00235342 listening if you've enjoyed this check swXV3Lr2FHu-00865-00235343-00235510 out the other gravity falls videos if swXV3Lr2FHu-00866-00235511-00235762 you haven't already like subscribe leave swXV3Lr2FHu-00867-00235763-00236008 a comment you guys know the routine by swXV3Lr2FHu-00868-00236009-00236257 now this is YouTube it's not a new thing swXV3Lr2FHu-00869-00236258-00236509 if you want to see more of Lux's art you swXV3Lr2FHu-00870-00236510-00236687 can check them out on tumblr and swXV3Lr2FHu-00871-00236688-00236995 deviantART want to support a starving swXV3Lr2FHu-00872-00236996-00237067 artist swXV3Lr2FHu-00873-00237068-00237400 check out his patreon want to leave us a swXV3Lr2FHu-00874-00237401-00237727 tip check out his coffee syeqp3q30T0-00000-00000017-00000305 I'm a Turkish woman I was born and syeqp3q30T0-00001-00000306-00000521 raised in turkey and I moved to Russia syeqp3q30T0-00002-00000522-00000767 in 2013 for work syeqp3q30T0-00003-00000768-00001061 I had no friends I was barely speaking syeqp3q30T0-00004-00001062-00001331 Russian and I was working in a male syeqp3q30T0-00005-00001332-00001535 dominant environment as a mechanical syeqp3q30T0-00006-00001536-00001655 engineer syeqp3q30T0-00007-00001655-00002051 and one day I went to see a show a syeqp3q30T0-00008-00002052-00002273 performance in a club because the syeqp3q30T0-00009-00002274-00002507 trailer was so interesting and I syeqp3q30T0-00010-00002508-00002681 purchased tickets syeqp3q30T0-00011-00002682-00003065 oh my goodness it was a fantastic aerial syeqp3q30T0-00012-00003066-00003527 act like with silks hoop pole dancing syeqp3q30T0-00013-00003528-00004025 acting I was amazed I was searching the syeqp3q30T0-00014-00004026-00004265 web for dance schools dance studios syeqp3q30T0-00015-00004266-00004613 around me and I saw pole dancing classes syeqp3q30T0-00016-00004614-00004961 I went into the studio asked with my syeqp3q30T0-00017-00004962-00005279 broken Russian if I could do it and my syeqp3q30T0-00018-00005280-00005572 instructor and now my dear friend Daya syeqp3q30T0-00019-00005573-00005872 mandrick she said kanyashna yes you can syeqp3q30T0-00020-00005873-00006116 do it s_kCfKrZEG8-00000-00000808-00002159 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00001-00002160-00003503 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00004-00010624-00011895 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00005-00011896-00013222 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00006-00013223-00014583 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00007-00014584-00017343 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00008-00017344-00018630 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00009-00018631-00020094 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00011-00025208-00027127 hey s_kCfKrZEG8-00013-00031620-00034271 [Applause] s_kCfKrZEG8-00014-00034272-00036023 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00020-00057540-00059535 [Music] s_kCfKrZEG8-00021-00059536-00060950 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00022-00060951-00063615 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00024-00066639-00069079 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00025-00069080-00070959 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00026-00070960-00072223 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00027-00072224-00073455 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00030-00086104-00088847 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00031-00088848-00089982 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00033-00096016-00097399 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00034-00097400-00098871 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00035-00098872-00101743 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00036-00101744-00103142 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00037-00103143-00105919 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00038-00105920-00107166 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00039-00107167-00109943 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00040-00109944-00111207 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00042-00115472-00118271 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00046-00129288-00131543 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00047-00131544-00132799 ah s_kCfKrZEG8-00048-00132800-00134199 um s_kCfKrZEG8-00049-00134200-00136559 uh s_kCfKrZEG8-00050-00136560-00138407 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00051-00138408-00139487 foreign s_kCfKrZEG8-00053-00142584-00143847 foreign s_kCfKrZEG8-00054-00143848-00144990 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00057-00154544-00156047 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00059-00160503-00163095 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00061-00168567-00169895 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00062-00169896-00170185 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00063-00170186-00171702 [Music] s_kCfKrZEG8-00065-00175608-00177287 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00066-00177288-00178471 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00067-00178472-00181231 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00069-00184384-00185295 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00070-00185296-00187638 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00072-00192376-00194038 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00073-00194039-00195143 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00074-00195144-00196359 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00075-00196360-00198231 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00076-00198232-00199311 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00078-00203455-00205310 so s_kCfKrZEG8-00079-00205311-00205519 you s_v-i_F9WHQ-00000-00000046-00000473 Francois Antoine counted the empire 1756 s_v-i_F9WHQ-00001-00000474-00000755 to 1828 was a French writer lawyer and s_v-i_F9WHQ-00002-00000756-00000932 politician during the revolution in the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00003-00000933-00001489 Empire s_v-i_F9WHQ-00004-00001490-00002010 topic biography s_v-i_F9WHQ-00005-00002011-00002353 you s_v-i_F9WHQ-00006-00002354-00002866 topic early career s_v-i_F9WHQ-00007-00002867-00003108 born to a Protestant family in saint s_v-i_F9WHQ-00008-00003109-00003400 jean chambre r - he studied lon after s_v-i_F9WHQ-00009-00003401-00003615 literary attempts became a lawyer to the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00010-00003617-00003886 Parliament of Paris in 1789 he was s_v-i_F9WHQ-00011-00003886-00004065 elected by the Third Estate of the Sanae s_v-i_F9WHQ-00012-00004067-00004252 show C of anime as deputy to the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00013-00004253-00004507 estates-general he was one of those who s_v-i_F9WHQ-00014-00004508-00004707 induced the estates-general to proclaim s_v-i_F9WHQ-00015-00004708-00004945 itself a National Assembly on the 17th s_v-i_F9WHQ-00016-00004946-00005245 of June 1789 and approved in several s_v-i_F9WHQ-00017-00005246-00005449 speeches of the storming of the Bastille s_v-i_F9WHQ-00018-00005450-00005650 and of the taking of the royal family to s_v-i_F9WHQ-00019-00005651-00005959 Paris October 1789 Boise Douglas s_v-i_F9WHQ-00020-00005960-00006118 demanded that strict measures be taken s_v-i_F9WHQ-00021-00006119-00006277 against the Royalists who were s_v-i_F9WHQ-00022-00006278-00006447 conspiring in southern France and s_v-i_F9WHQ-00023-00006448-00006640 published some pamphlets on financial s_v-i_F9WHQ-00024-00006641-00006921 issues during the legislative assembly s_v-i_F9WHQ-00025-00006922-00007081 he was Precure or Syndic for the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00026-00007081-00007764 directory of the de part amount of our - s_v-i_F9WHQ-00027-00007765-00008294 topic during the revolution s_v-i_F9WHQ-00028-00008295-00008539 elected to the National Convention he s_v-i_F9WHQ-00029-00008540-00008753 sat in the center lemare a voting in the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00030-00008754-00008974 trial of louis xvi for his detention s_v-i_F9WHQ-00031-00008975-00009160 until deportation should be judged s_v-i_F9WHQ-00032-00009161-00009401 expedient for the state he was then s_v-i_F9WHQ-00033-00009402-00009578 representative on mission to lyon s_v-i_F9WHQ-00034-00009579-00009791 charged with investigating frauds in s_v-i_F9WHQ-00035-00009792-00009980 connection with the supplies of the army s_v-i_F9WHQ-00036-00009981-00010151 of the alps although he had been close s_v-i_F9WHQ-00037-00010152-00010378 to several Geron destroy seed anglaise s_v-i_F9WHQ-00038-00010379-00010607 escaped arrest after francois henry owes s_v-i_F9WHQ-00039-00010608-00010903 insurrection of the second of June 1793 s_v-i_F9WHQ-00040-00010904-00011069 and he was one of several centrist s_v-i_F9WHQ-00041-00011070-00011258 deputies who supported maximilien s_v-i_F9WHQ-00042-00011259-00011444 robespierre during the early stages of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00043-00011445-00011699 the reign of terror however he was s_v-i_F9WHQ-00044-00011700-00011830 gained over by the members of the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00045-00011831-00012035 mountain hostile to Robespierre and his s_v-i_F9WHQ-00046-00012036-00012194 support along with that of some other s_v-i_F9WHQ-00047-00012195-00012398 leaders of the Marais made possible the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00048-00012399-00012610 thermidorian reaction Boise dong glaze s_v-i_F9WHQ-00049-00012611-00012752 was then elected a member of the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00050-00012753-00012941 Committee of Public Safety and charged s_v-i_F9WHQ-00051-00012941-00013075 with the superintendent's of the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00052-00013076-00013334 provisioning of Paris he presented the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00053-00013335-00013519 report supporting the decree of three s_v-i_F9WHQ-00054-00013520-00013822 Vento's of the year three february 1795 s_v-i_F9WHQ-00055-00013823-00014036 which established freedom of religion in s_v-i_F9WHQ-00056-00014037-00014288 the critical days of germinal and of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00057-00014288-00014465 Prairie all of the year three he was s_v-i_F9WHQ-00058-00014466-00014678 noted for his courage on twelve germinal s_v-i_F9WHQ-00059-00014679-00014840 the day of insurrection of twelve s_v-i_F9WHQ-00060-00014841-00015016 germinal year three he was in the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00061-00015018-00015194 tribune reading a report on the food s_v-i_F9WHQ-00062-00015194-00015386 supplies when the hall of the convention s_v-i_F9WHQ-00063-00015387-00015538 was invaded when they withdrew he s_v-i_F9WHQ-00064-00015540-00015700 quietly continued where he had been s_v-i_F9WHQ-00065-00015701-00015950 interrupted during insurrection of one s_v-i_F9WHQ-00066-00015951-00016136 prairie all he was presiding over the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00067-00016137-00016309 convention and remained in his post s_v-i_F9WHQ-00068-00016310-00016493 despite insults and menaces of the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00069-00016494-00016747 insurgents when the head of the deputy s_v-i_F9WHQ-00070-00016748-00016981 jean-bertrand farad was presented to him s_v-i_F9WHQ-00071-00016982-00017159 on the end of a pike he saluted it s_v-i_F9WHQ-00072-00017160-00017712 impassively s_v-i_F9WHQ-00073-00017713-00018318 topic under the directory he was s_v-i_F9WHQ-00074-00018319-00018483 protractor of the committee which drew s_v-i_F9WHQ-00075-00018484-00018693 up the Constitution of the Year 3 which s_v-i_F9WHQ-00076-00018694-00018891 established the French directory his s_v-i_F9WHQ-00077-00018892-00019110 report shows apprehension of a return of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00078-00019111-00019257 the reign of terror and presents s_v-i_F9WHQ-00079-00019258-00019458 reactionary measures as precautions s_v-i_F9WHQ-00080-00019459-00019686 against the re-establishment of tyranny s_v-i_F9WHQ-00081-00019687-00019989 and anarchy this report the proposal s_v-i_F9WHQ-00082-00019990-00020313 that he made the 27th of August 1795 to s_v-i_F9WHQ-00083-00020314-00020511 lessen the severity of the revolutionary s_v-i_F9WHQ-00084-00020512-00020724 loss and the eulogies he received from s_v-i_F9WHQ-00085-00020725-00020919 several Paris sections suspected of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00086-00020920-00021126 royalism resulted in his being obliged s_v-i_F9WHQ-00087-00021127-00021390 to justify himself the 15th of October s_v-i_F9WHQ-00088-00021391-00021723 1795 as a member of the Council of 500 s_v-i_F9WHQ-00089-00021724-00021915 Boise dauntless became more and more s_v-i_F9WHQ-00090-00021916-00022194 suspected of royalism himself he s_v-i_F9WHQ-00091-00022195-00022383 presented a measure in favour of full s_v-i_F9WHQ-00092-00022384-00022554 Liberty for the press which at that time s_v-i_F9WHQ-00093-00022555-00022776 was almost unanimously reactionary s_v-i_F9WHQ-00094-00022777-00022956 protested against the outlawry of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00095-00022957-00023169 returned Emma grace spoke in favor of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00096-00023170-00023343 the deported priests and attacked the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00097-00023344-00023637 directory accordingly he was proscribed s_v-i_F9WHQ-00098-00023638-00023868 immediately after the 18 fronted or coup s_v-i_F9WHQ-00099-00023869-00024042 and lived in Great Britain until the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00100-00024043-00024697 establishment of the French consulate s_v-i_F9WHQ-00101-00024698-00025194 topic later life s_v-i_F9WHQ-00102-00025195-00025486 in 1801 he was made a member of the Trib s_v-i_F9WHQ-00103-00025487-00025743 unit and in 1805 a senator of the empire s_v-i_F9WHQ-00104-00025744-00026083 in 1814 he voted for Napoleon's s_v-i_F9WHQ-00105-00026083-00026295 abdication which won for him a seat in s_v-i_F9WHQ-00106-00026297-00026458 the chamber of peers after the first s_v-i_F9WHQ-00107-00026458-00026737 bourbon restoration however during the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00108-00026738-00026911 hundred days he returned to serving s_v-i_F9WHQ-00109-00026912-00027096 Napoleon after the defeat at Waterloo s_v-i_F9WHQ-00110-00027097-00027318 and the subsequent abdication of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00111-00027319-00027631 Napoleon 1815 Boise Danglars was one of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00112-00027632-00027768 the five commissioners sent by the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00113-00027769-00027912 provisional government to try to s_v-i_F9WHQ-00114-00027913-00028111 negotiate peace terms with the Duke of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00115-00028112-00028357 Wellington and Prince Blucher for his s_v-i_F9WHQ-00116-00028358-00028608 disloyalty to louis xviii on the second s_v-i_F9WHQ-00117-00028609-00028783 restoration he was for a short while s_v-i_F9WHQ-00118-00028783-00029002 excluded in the chamber he still sought s_v-i_F9WHQ-00119-00029002-00029245 to obtain Liberty for the press a theme s_v-i_F9WHQ-00120-00029245-00029437 upon which he published a volume of his s_v-i_F9WHQ-00121-00029438-00029790 speeches Paris 1817 he was a member of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00122-00029791-00029956 the institut de france from its s_v-i_F9WHQ-00123-00029957-00030202 foundation and in 1816 after its s_v-i_F9WHQ-00124-00030202-00030402 reorganization became a member of the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00125-00030403-00030595 academic day inscriptions at Belle's s_v-i_F9WHQ-00126-00030595-00030999 lettres he published in 1819 to 1821 a s_v-i_F9WHQ-00127-00031000-00031239 two-volume essai sur la vie at les s_v-i_F9WHQ-00128-00031241-00031910 opinions to M de Malesherbes s_v-i_F9WHQ-00129-00031911-00032433 topic family and children s_v-i_F9WHQ-00130-00032435-00032752 he married marie-france woz Michel nîmes s_v-i_F9WHQ-00131-00032754-00033107 the 6th of January 1759 Buju Ville the s_v-i_F9WHQ-00132-00033108-00033445 21st of March 1850 in the 11th of March s_v-i_F9WHQ-00133-00033446-00033817 1776 in Vova they had four children s_v-i_F9WHQ-00134-00033818-00034295 Marie Ann the 17th of February 1777 to s_v-i_F9WHQ-00135-00034296-00034759 October 1855 Suzanne the 14th of October s_v-i_F9WHQ-00136-00034760-00035249 1779 to the 6th of March 1851 Francois s_v-i_F9WHQ-00137-00035250-00035687 Antoine jr. the 23rd of February 1781 to s_v-i_F9WHQ-00138-00035688-00035963 the 12th of november 1850 prefect of s_v-i_F9WHQ-00139-00035964-00036299 sure Aunt Jean Gabriel the 2nd of April s_v-i_F9WHQ-00140-00036300-00036671 1783 to the 6th of May 1864 orally s_v-i_F9WHQ-00141-00036672-00037178 honest politician equals equals notes sCOLZ6h4hm8-00000-00000138-00000409 [Music] sCOLZ6h4hm8-00001-00000409-00001012 jeez Incas aubergine a no bridge to kill sCOLZ6h4hm8-00002-00001013-00001426 until may differ Sookie care sCOLZ6h4hm8-00003-00001427-00003595 [Music] sCOLZ6h4hm8-00004-00003596-00003721 yes sCOLZ6h4hm8-00005-00003722-00004441 [Music] sCOLZ6h4hm8-00007-00007478-00008587 My dear baby buzz sCOLZ6h4hm8-00008-00008588-00009251 we'll see in the villa Beach sCOLZ6h4hm8-00009-00009252-00011895 [Music] sCOLZ6h4hm8-00010-00011896-00012640 you so much guys always gets it sCOLZ6h4hm8-00011-00012641-00012701 [Music] sCOLZ6h4hm8-00012-00012702-00013960 Oh sCOLZ6h4hm8-00013-00013961-00014272 other polygamists sCOLZ6h4hm8-00014-00014274-00014566 although he used to think that I don't sCOLZ6h4hm8-00015-00014568-00014808 wanna see you okay sCOLZ6h4hm8-00016-00014809-00016290 [Music] sCOLZ6h4hm8-00017-00016291-00016509 Vina beats sCOLZ6h4hm8-00018-00016510-00017534 [Music] sEUs-k1lVi8-00000-00000071-00000524 if appears in my desktop i will sGig-v-opwM-00000-00000246-00000461 Outlook is an email service provided by sGig-v-opwM-00001-00000462-00000574 Microsoft sGig-v-opwM-00002-00000575-00000743 you can sign up for a free Outlook sGig-v-opwM-00003-00000744-00000899 account to start sending and receiving sGig-v-opwM-00004-00000900-00001066 messages on the web sGig-v-opwM-00005-00001067-00001265 let's walk through how to sign up for an sGig-v-opwM-00006-00001266-00001433 Outlook account and create your own sGig-v-opwM-00007-00001434-00001612 email address sGig-v-opwM-00008-00001613-00001787 to get started with Outlook you can use sGig-v-opwM-00009-00001788-00001930 the Outlook app on your computer or sGig-v-opwM-00010-00001932-00002099 mobile device as part of the office sGig-v-opwM-00011-00002100-00002392 package however anyone can create an sGig-v-opwM-00012-00002393-00002873 Outlook account for free at outlook.com sGig-v-opwM-00013-00002874-00003089 from here we can select create free sGig-v-opwM-00014-00003090-00003329 account to create an account sGig-v-opwM-00015-00003329-00003556 next we're asked to create an email sGig-v-opwM-00016-00003557-00003659 address sGig-v-opwM-00017-00003660-00003899 your email address must be unique so if sGig-v-opwM-00018-00003900-00004019 you choose a username that's already sGig-v-opwM-00019-00004020-00004217 been taken by someone else you'll have sGig-v-opwM-00020-00004218-00004829 to come up with another one sGig-v-opwM-00021-00004830-00005045 once you decide on a unique username sGig-v-opwM-00022-00005046-00005261 select next sGig-v-opwM-00023-00005262-00005441 from here you're asked to create a sGig-v-opwM-00024-00005442-00005615 password for your email account sGig-v-opwM-00025-00005616-00005938 enter a password that meets the criteria sGig-v-opwM-00026-00005939-00006275 and select next sGig-v-opwM-00027-00006276-00006478 provide your first and last name for sGig-v-opwM-00028-00006479-00006742 your account sGig-v-opwM-00029-00006743-00007133 and select next sGig-v-opwM-00030-00007134-00007378 enter the requested info in the form and sGig-v-opwM-00031-00007379-00007528 select next sGig-v-opwM-00032-00007529-00007703 if you don't meet the age requirements sGig-v-opwM-00033-00007704-00007859 you will be asked for a parent to sGig-v-opwM-00034-00007859-00008009 provide permission for you to create an sGig-v-opwM-00035-00008009-00008477 account sGig-v-opwM-00036-00008478-00008674 you've now created your own Outlook sGig-v-opwM-00037-00008675-00008837 email account sGig-v-opwM-00038-00008838-00009023 remember your email address so you can sGig-v-opwM-00039-00009024-00009209 share it with others sGig-v-opwM-00040-00009210-00009401 you'll now be prompted to customize your sGig-v-opwM-00041-00009402-00009928 account with your time zone sGig-v-opwM-00042-00009929-00010409 a theme sGig-v-opwM-00043-00010410-00011201 and a signature sGig-v-opwM-00044-00011202-00011410 if you'd like you can navigate through sGig-v-opwM-00045-00011411-00011609 these screens and customize your outlook sGig-v-opwM-00046-00011610-00011837 experience at a later time sGig-v-opwM-00047-00011838-00012017 when you're all done you'll be logged sGig-v-opwM-00048-00012018-00012167 into your email account and your inbox sGig-v-opwM-00049-00012168-00012377 will be on the screen sGig-v-opwM-00050-00012378-00012527 if you ever need to view your account sGig-v-opwM-00051-00012528-00012701 information or log out of your account sGig-v-opwM-00052-00012702-00012958 use the account menu sGig-v-opwM-00053-00012959-00013157 for instance if you're using a shared sGig-v-opwM-00054-00013158-00013397 computer to access outlook.com like at sGig-v-opwM-00055-00013397-00013649 school or at the library we suggest you sGig-v-opwM-00056-00013650-00013829 log out of outlook.com before leaving sGig-v-opwM-00057-00013830-00013997 that computer sGig-v-opwM-00058-00013997-00014171 with your very own email account and sGig-v-opwM-00059-00014172-00014338 email address you're ready to start sGig-v-opwM-00060-00014340-00014690 sending and receiving emails sGPH9sQDYMU-00000-00000143-00000311 our next lecture is on measurements and sGPH9sQDYMU-00001-00000312-00000543 units it's basically how to use a ruler sGPH9sQDYMU-00002-00000544-00000671 to ensure that you have proper sGPH9sQDYMU-00003-00000672-00000790 measurements sGPH9sQDYMU-00004-00000791-00000935 we will use this again later in the sGPH9sQDYMU-00005-00000936-00001158 semester when we create dye lines so sGPH9sQDYMU-00006-00001159-00001278 keep that in mind sGPH9sQDYMU-00007-00001279-00001415 before i start the lecture i want to sGPH9sQDYMU-00008-00001416-00001599 point out a couple things when you log sGPH9sQDYMU-00009-00001600-00001798 onto canvas sGPH9sQDYMU-00010-00001800-00001926 you will sGPH9sQDYMU-00011-00001927-00002095 see a bunch of things when you log on to sGPH9sQDYMU-00012-00002096-00002310 the lecture underneath i've included sGPH9sQDYMU-00013-00002311-00002510 both the slideshow so that you can go sGPH9sQDYMU-00014-00002511-00002639 through that at your own pace you don't sGPH9sQDYMU-00015-00002640-00002767 have to go through with me if you don't sGPH9sQDYMU-00016-00002768-00002958 want to but i've also included the sGPH9sQDYMU-00017-00002959-00003222 homework and an extra credit worksheet sGPH9sQDYMU-00018-00003223-00003383 it is very important that you print sGPH9sQDYMU-00019-00003384-00003527 these worksheets at a hundred percent sGPH9sQDYMU-00020-00003528-00003638 scale sGPH9sQDYMU-00021-00003639-00003790 especially the homework and when you get sGPH9sQDYMU-00022-00003792-00003927 to the quiz there's also download on sGPH9sQDYMU-00023-00003928-00004151 there if you do not print them at a sGPH9sQDYMU-00024-00004152-00004335 hundred percent scale they will not sGPH9sQDYMU-00025-00004336-00004511 print to the right size and none of your sGPH9sQDYMU-00026-00004512-00004719 measurements will be correct so for that sGPH9sQDYMU-00027-00004720-00004967 reason i've printed 50 copies of them sGPH9sQDYMU-00028-00004968-00005231 they're inside room n181 over at the sGPH9sQDYMU-00029-00005232-00005431 south city campus and you can pick them sGPH9sQDYMU-00030-00005432-00005631 up at any time that's convenient for you sGPH9sQDYMU-00031-00005632-00005815 if there's a class in the room it's okay sGPH9sQDYMU-00032-00005816-00005999 to walk in and pick it up just be polite sGPH9sQDYMU-00033-00006000-00006143 and say excuse me sGPH9sQDYMU-00034-00006144-00006286 they are as soon as you walk in on the sGPH9sQDYMU-00035-00006287-00006470 right hand side there's a red bin that sGPH9sQDYMU-00036-00006472-00006631 has a bunch of colored envelopes i use sGPH9sQDYMU-00037-00006631-00006839 that for one of my other classes but in sGPH9sQDYMU-00038-00006840-00007078 the top bin on the left hand side i will sGPH9sQDYMU-00039-00007079-00007231 put sGPH9sQDYMU-00040-00007231-00007351 actually i'll put it on the right hand sGPH9sQDYMU-00041-00007352-00007510 side since that's what i wrote on your sGPH9sQDYMU-00042-00007511-00007663 on the website here sGPH9sQDYMU-00043-00007664-00007831 on the right hand side i'll put all the sGPH9sQDYMU-00044-00007831-00008039 printouts so if you take one from me sGPH9sQDYMU-00045-00008040-00008287 you're assured it's the right size sGPH9sQDYMU-00046-00008288-00008991 okay so let's get started on our lecture sGPH9sQDYMU-00047-00008992-00009151 so our next lecture is on measurements sGPH9sQDYMU-00048-00009152-00009310 and units and it says part one because sGPH9sQDYMU-00049-00009311-00009471 we're going to revisit this when we get sGPH9sQDYMU-00050-00009472-00009719 to our die line sGPH9sQDYMU-00051-00009720-00009903 lecture it's on the layouts sGPH9sQDYMU-00052-00009904-00010223 lecture our objectives are to identify sGPH9sQDYMU-00053-00010224-00010374 things that might be on a typesetter's sGPH9sQDYMU-00054-00010375-00010559 ruler we're going to do it kind of like sGPH9sQDYMU-00055-00010560-00010767 a very surface level right now but we'll sGPH9sQDYMU-00056-00010768-00010983 get into calculating the differences sGPH9sQDYMU-00057-00010984-00011142 between points and pikas later in the sGPH9sQDYMU-00058-00011143-00011303 semester today we're just going to sGPH9sQDYMU-00059-00011304-00011463 identify them and be able to measure sGPH9sQDYMU-00060-00011464-00011631 with the ruler so we're going to sGPH9sQDYMU-00061-00011632-00011855 identify inches millimeters centimeters sGPH9sQDYMU-00062-00011856-00012006 picas points and weights on a sGPH9sQDYMU-00063-00012007-00012206 typesetter's ruler you should have some sGPH9sQDYMU-00064-00012207-00012351 sort of ruler if you don't have a sGPH9sQDYMU-00065-00012352-00012503 typesetters ruler for this class it's sGPH9sQDYMU-00066-00012504-00012703 not the biggest deal but they're not sGPH9sQDYMU-00067-00012704-00012902 that expensive and you will use them if sGPH9sQDYMU-00068-00012903-00013175 you ever take art 1230 type and layout sGPH9sQDYMU-00069-00013176-00013430 or art 2230 advanced type and layout so sGPH9sQDYMU-00070-00013431-00013622 it's a good idea to purchase one sGPH9sQDYMU-00071-00013623-00013791 secondly we're going to identify sGPH9sQDYMU-00072-00013791-00014007 fractions when talking about inches so 1 sGPH9sQDYMU-00073-00014008-00014407 8 1 4 1 16 etc i do want to point out sGPH9sQDYMU-00074-00014408-00014566 that when you measure you do not want to sGPH9sQDYMU-00075-00014568-00014799 go beyond 1 16 if you try to measure to sGPH9sQDYMU-00076-00014800-00015007 the 32nd it will not line up with any of sGPH9sQDYMU-00077-00015008-00015207 my measurements because i only went to a sGPH9sQDYMU-00078-00015208-00015503 16th of an inch most rulers only have to sGPH9sQDYMU-00079-00015504-00015671 a sixteenth of an inch so you probably sGPH9sQDYMU-00080-00015672-00015838 don't even have the option for a thirty sGPH9sQDYMU-00081-00015840-00015975 second sGPH9sQDYMU-00082-00015976-00016158 secondly we'll start measuring and sGPH9sQDYMU-00083-00016159-00016366 identifying segment lengths sGPH9sQDYMU-00084-00016368-00016550 and lastly sGPH9sQDYMU-00085-00016551-00016758 we'll use a ruler to draw segments based sGPH9sQDYMU-00086-00016759-00016935 on a given measurement now number four sGPH9sQDYMU-00087-00016936-00017158 we're going to go through but it's extra sGPH9sQDYMU-00088-00017159-00017391 credit if you look on canvas it's not sGPH9sQDYMU-00089-00017392-00017663 graded and just a refresher on extra sGPH9sQDYMU-00090-00017664-00017958 credit in art 1210 anytime you do extra sGPH9sQDYMU-00091-00017959-00018207 credit at the end of the semester sGPH9sQDYMU-00092-00018208-00018439 for each one extra cut assignment you do sGPH9sQDYMU-00093-00018440-00018583 your grade will be increased by one sGPH9sQDYMU-00094-00018584-00018758 percentage you can earn up to five sGPH9sQDYMU-00095-00018759-00018975 percent on your grade that way so the sGPH9sQDYMU-00096-00018976-00019207 first five extra credit uh activities sGPH9sQDYMU-00097-00019208-00019414 that you complete you can go from a 90 sGPH9sQDYMU-00098-00019415-00019758 to a 95 or from an 83 to an 88 etc it sGPH9sQDYMU-00099-00019759-00019950 can bring you up a whole half of a grade sGPH9sQDYMU-00100-00019951-00020158 so if you end up with an a minus you can sGPH9sQDYMU-00101-00020159-00020383 bring it up to a regular a by completing sGPH9sQDYMU-00102-00020384-00020535 five extra credits sGPH9sQDYMU-00103-00020536-00020758 so far we've had sGPH9sQDYMU-00104-00020759-00021271 two extra credits so practice exam one sGPH9sQDYMU-00105-00021272-00021486 this would be number two sGPH9sQDYMU-00106-00021487-00021791 number three is there is an adobe event sGPH9sQDYMU-00107-00021792-00022007 that i posted on canvas so you can go to sGPH9sQDYMU-00108-00022008-00022230 that as well and i'll post them randomly sGPH9sQDYMU-00109-00022231-00022471 and you'll probably have the opportunity sGPH9sQDYMU-00110-00022472-00022647 to do about 10 sGPH9sQDYMU-00111-00022648-00022822 throughout the semester but just sGPH9sQDYMU-00112-00022823-00022983 remember only five count towards sGPH9sQDYMU-00113-00022984-00023207 bringing your grade up sGPH9sQDYMU-00114-00023208-00023455 okay so what is a typesetter's ruler sGPH9sQDYMU-00115-00023456-00023655 rulers come in all shapes and sizes some sGPH9sQDYMU-00116-00023656-00023822 are used by construction workers some by sGPH9sQDYMU-00117-00023823-00023958 elementary school children and others sGPH9sQDYMU-00118-00023959-00024183 are used by graphic arts professionals sGPH9sQDYMU-00119-00024184-00024414 each ruler depending on what the output sGPH9sQDYMU-00120-00024415-00024575 is or who's using it if it's an sGPH9sQDYMU-00121-00024576-00024799 elementary school student or a or a sGPH9sQDYMU-00122-00024800-00024967 graphic designer sGPH9sQDYMU-00123-00024968-00025103 will come with different sets of sGPH9sQDYMU-00124-00025104-00025207 measurements sGPH9sQDYMU-00125-00025208-00025407 usually there's multiple sets if you sGPH9sQDYMU-00126-00025408-00025535 look at the ruler right here there's sGPH9sQDYMU-00127-00025536-00025694 only one set sGPH9sQDYMU-00128-00025695-00025918 and i believe it is centimeters but if sGPH9sQDYMU-00129-00025919-00026111 you look at a traditional ruler it would sGPH9sQDYMU-00130-00026112-00026295 have inches on one side and centimeters sGPH9sQDYMU-00131-00026295-00026399 on the other sGPH9sQDYMU-00132-00026400-00026590 you can have points and pikas on sGPH9sQDYMU-00133-00026591-00026743 different types of rulers what we're sGPH9sQDYMU-00134-00026744-00026862 going to focus on down here is a sGPH9sQDYMU-00135-00026863-00027102 typesetter's ruler it's also referred to sGPH9sQDYMU-00136-00027104-00027311 as an e gauge because it has a bunch of sGPH9sQDYMU-00137-00027312-00027535 e's on it when you get to your 12 30 sGPH9sQDYMU-00138-00027536-00027662 class they'll explain what that means sGPH9sQDYMU-00139-00027663-00027846 but it's a way to measure type so we sGPH9sQDYMU-00140-00027847-00027999 would measure lines in inches or sGPH9sQDYMU-00141-00028000-00028158 centimeters but if you want to figure sGPH9sQDYMU-00142-00028160-00028358 out how big type is to recreate it let's sGPH9sQDYMU-00143-00028360-00028518 say you have a flyer and you have to sGPH9sQDYMU-00144-00028519-00028695 recreate it you would measure it using sGPH9sQDYMU-00145-00028695-00028999 the e gauge portion sGPH9sQDYMU-00146-00029000-00029439 so sGPH9sQDYMU-00147-00029439-00029551 some other things that you need to sGPH9sQDYMU-00148-00029552-00029711 remember about a typesetter's ruler is sGPH9sQDYMU-00149-00029712-00029807 that sGPH9sQDYMU-00150-00029808-00030007 if you choose to buy one you should buy sGPH9sQDYMU-00151-00030008-00030199 a transparent ruler sGPH9sQDYMU-00152-00030200-00030351 especially when you're using a sGPH9sQDYMU-00153-00030352-00030551 typesetter's ruler with the typesetters sGPH9sQDYMU-00154-00030552-00030711 ruler you're often going to put it over sGPH9sQDYMU-00155-00030712-00030895 something visually and have to see sGPH9sQDYMU-00156-00030895-00031046 through it to decide how thick it is or sGPH9sQDYMU-00157-00031047-00031383 how tall it is if i choose an opaque sGPH9sQDYMU-00158-00031383-00031487 ruler sGPH9sQDYMU-00159-00031488-00031646 like this typesetters ruler on the left sGPH9sQDYMU-00160-00031647-00031839 here and i have to measure how big a sGPH9sQDYMU-00161-00031839-00032127 letter e is i can't do that by seeing sGPH9sQDYMU-00162-00032127-00032302 through it so i have to eyeball it but sGPH9sQDYMU-00163-00032303-00032487 if i choose one that's like the one down sGPH9sQDYMU-00164-00032488-00032679 here and i can see through it i'll be sGPH9sQDYMU-00165-00032680-00032831 able to put the e right on top of the sGPH9sQDYMU-00166-00032832-00032967 letter i'm trying to measure and i can sGPH9sQDYMU-00167-00032968-00033167 measure it more precisely sGPH9sQDYMU-00168-00033168-00033279 also sGPH9sQDYMU-00169-00033280-00033502 since typesetter rulers usually are sGPH9sQDYMU-00170-00033503-00033727 transparent they will not come with a sGPH9sQDYMU-00171-00033728-00033935 corked back because that would make it sGPH9sQDYMU-00172-00033936-00034046 opaque sGPH9sQDYMU-00173-00034047-00034279 um corked backed rulers are really good sGPH9sQDYMU-00174-00034280-00034590 to use if you have to draw lines so sGPH9sQDYMU-00175-00034591-00034751 usually what we'll use a typesetter's sGPH9sQDYMU-00176-00034752-00034951 ruler for is measuring things if you sGPH9sQDYMU-00177-00034952-00035071 wanted to actually draw a line or sGPH9sQDYMU-00178-00035072-00035199 something you'd use a different type of sGPH9sQDYMU-00179-00035200-00035407 ruler but what i want to point out about sGPH9sQDYMU-00180-00035408-00035567 cork backed rulers are they're really sGPH9sQDYMU-00181-00035568-00035759 good if you're trying to draw with sGPH9sQDYMU-00182-00035760-00036007 something that is like a wet medium so sGPH9sQDYMU-00183-00036008-00036262 have you ever ever used a ruler and a sGPH9sQDYMU-00184-00036263-00036511 marker and when you draw along the edge sGPH9sQDYMU-00185-00036512-00036679 of the ruler and you pull it back it sGPH9sQDYMU-00186-00036680-00036918 kind of sprays the marker sGPH9sQDYMU-00187-00036919-00037135 and you don't get a nice hard line sGPH9sQDYMU-00188-00037136-00037295 the reason why that is is because the sGPH9sQDYMU-00189-00037296-00037462 ruler is touching the paper at the same sGPH9sQDYMU-00190-00037463-00037767 time if you had a cork back ruler sGPH9sQDYMU-00191-00037768-00037951 the straight edge that you're drawing sGPH9sQDYMU-00192-00037952-00038143 along would still have wet ink on it sGPH9sQDYMU-00193-00038144-00038327 from the marker but because it's raised sGPH9sQDYMU-00194-00038328-00038495 up and the cork is touching the paper sGPH9sQDYMU-00195-00038496-00038702 not the actual ruler you won't get that sGPH9sQDYMU-00196-00038703-00038879 spray off effect of pulling the ruler sGPH9sQDYMU-00197-00038880-00039087 back and seeing a line spread out from sGPH9sQDYMU-00198-00039088-00039423 the line you tried to make sGPH9sQDYMU-00199-00039424-00039615 so last but not least before we leave sGPH9sQDYMU-00200-00039616-00039862 the typesetter ruler let's identify sGPH9sQDYMU-00201-00039863-00040023 where things would be and since this is sGPH9sQDYMU-00202-00040024-00040255 a very typical type setters ruler it is sGPH9sQDYMU-00203-00040256-00040439 the one that you should purchase sGPH9sQDYMU-00204-00040440-00040735 if you take art 1135 the printing class sGPH9sQDYMU-00205-00040736-00040958 and that kind of stuff sGPH9sQDYMU-00206-00040959-00041167 i'm going to start left to right left to sGPH9sQDYMU-00207-00041168-00041327 right is a weight and the weight is the sGPH9sQDYMU-00208-00041328-00041567 thickness or the measure of a line so if sGPH9sQDYMU-00209-00041568-00041702 you're working in let's say adobe sGPH9sQDYMU-00210-00041703-00041918 indesign or illustrator and you create a sGPH9sQDYMU-00211-00041919-00042102 path and you want to put a border on sGPH9sQDYMU-00212-00042103-00042287 something it's called a stroke and to sGPH9sQDYMU-00213-00042288-00042487 make the stroke fatter or skinnier you sGPH9sQDYMU-00214-00042488-00042687 would increase or decrease the weight sGPH9sQDYMU-00215-00042688-00042871 you can use these points sGPH9sQDYMU-00216-00042872-00043127 three point line eight point line etc to sGPH9sQDYMU-00217-00043128-00043367 decide how thick that line should be sGPH9sQDYMU-00218-00043368-00043527 across the top this should look familiar sGPH9sQDYMU-00219-00043528-00043655 to us that's what we're going to focus sGPH9sQDYMU-00220-00043656-00043862 on today it's inches sGPH9sQDYMU-00221-00043863-00044095 on the bottom we have picas sGPH9sQDYMU-00222-00044096-00044327 on the right hand side we have points sGPH9sQDYMU-00223-00044328-00044495 we have an e gauge which is used to sGPH9sQDYMU-00224-00044496-00044655 measure sGPH9sQDYMU-00225-00044656-00044735 how sGPH9sQDYMU-00226-00044736-00044951 how large font is and then we have a sGPH9sQDYMU-00227-00044952-00045118 leading gauge and we don't specifically sGPH9sQDYMU-00228-00045119-00045335 cover leading in this class but lighting sGPH9sQDYMU-00229-00045336-00045511 is measured from the baseline of one sGPH9sQDYMU-00230-00045512-00045711 line of type to the baseline of another sGPH9sQDYMU-00231-00045712-00045902 and it's a spacing between sGPH9sQDYMU-00232-00045903-00046174 rows of words so if you want to increase sGPH9sQDYMU-00233-00046175-00046383 or decrease the spacing between lines of sGPH9sQDYMU-00234-00046384-00046623 type you would increase the leading sGPH9sQDYMU-00235-00046624-00046830 and you can use this to identify how big sGPH9sQDYMU-00236-00046831-00047079 the leading is sGPH9sQDYMU-00237-00047080-00047230 please take a minute to identify the sGPH9sQDYMU-00238-00047231-00047430 same measurements on your ruler and if sGPH9sQDYMU-00239-00047431-00047583 your ruler doesn't have the same ones sGPH9sQDYMU-00240-00047584-00047743 please identify which ones are missing sGPH9sQDYMU-00241-00047744-00047895 and which ones you have sGPH9sQDYMU-00242-00047896-00048055 at the very least for this lecture you sGPH9sQDYMU-00243-00048056-00048403 will need inches sHFEhEPzsAu-00000-00000016-00000175 now you've likely heard in recent days sHFEhEPzsAu-00001-00000176-00000327 there's a profound economic political sHFEhEPzsAu-00002-00000328-00000487 and social crisis playing out in sHFEhEPzsAu-00003-00000488-00000582 venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00004-00000583-00000799 a country located in south america with sHFEhEPzsAu-00005-00000800-00000958 a population of more than 30 million sHFEhEPzsAu-00006-00000959-00001023 people sHFEhEPzsAu-00007-00001024-00001223 and the world's largest known oil sHFEhEPzsAu-00008-00001224-00001374 reserves sHFEhEPzsAu-00009-00001375-00001599 that's because on january 23 the united sHFEhEPzsAu-00010-00001600-00001830 states recognized juan guaydo sHFEhEPzsAu-00011-00001832-00002014 the leader of the country's national sHFEhEPzsAu-00012-00002016-00002239 legislature as the country's rightful sHFEhEPzsAu-00013-00002240-00002334 president sHFEhEPzsAu-00014-00002335-00002550 while they called on nicolas maduro who sHFEhEPzsAu-00015-00002551-00002887 won elections in 2013 and 2018 sHFEhEPzsAu-00016-00002888-00003222 to step down yesterday in solidarity sHFEhEPzsAu-00017-00003223-00003399 with the venezuelan people sHFEhEPzsAu-00018-00003400-00003567 and out of respect for venezuelan sHFEhEPzsAu-00019-00003568-00003815 democracy the united states proudly sHFEhEPzsAu-00020-00003815-00003999 recognized national assembly president sHFEhEPzsAu-00021-00004000-00004119 juan quaido sHFEhEPzsAu-00022-00004120-00004351 as the interim president of venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00023-00004352-00004606 the time for debate is done sHFEhEPzsAu-00024-00004607-00004831 the regime of former president nicolas sHFEhEPzsAu-00025-00004832-00005079 maduro is illegitimate sHFEhEPzsAu-00026-00005080-00005399 his regime is morally bankrupt sHFEhEPzsAu-00027-00005400-00005663 it's economically incompetent and it is sHFEhEPzsAu-00028-00005664-00005847 profoundly corrupt they were quickly sHFEhEPzsAu-00029-00005848-00005999 followed by the likes of brazil sHFEhEPzsAu-00030-00006000-00006270 argentina paraguay a host of other sHFEhEPzsAu-00031-00006271-00006463 countries across the western hemisphere sHFEhEPzsAu-00032-00006464-00006670 in calling for profound change in sHFEhEPzsAu-00033-00006672-00006783 venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00034-00006784-00006975 the following day the europeans sHFEhEPzsAu-00035-00006976-00007151 particularly britain spain france and sHFEhEPzsAu-00036-00007152-00007231 germany sHFEhEPzsAu-00037-00007231-00007414 while not following the path laid out by sHFEhEPzsAu-00038-00007415-00007534 washington sHFEhEPzsAu-00039-00007536-00007695 said that they no longer recognize sHFEhEPzsAu-00040-00007695-00007927 maduro as the rightful president either sHFEhEPzsAu-00041-00007928-00008119 and that should he not call fresh sHFEhEPzsAu-00042-00008120-00008335 elections in the following eight days sHFEhEPzsAu-00043-00008336-00008574 they too would anoint guado as the sHFEhEPzsAu-00044-00008575-00008823 country's rightful head of state sHFEhEPzsAu-00045-00008824-00009078 the eu strongly calls for the urgent sHFEhEPzsAu-00046-00009079-00009167 holding sHFEhEPzsAu-00047-00009168-00009406 of free transparent and credible sHFEhEPzsAu-00048-00009407-00009574 presidential elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00049-00009575-00009774 in accordance with internationally sHFEhEPzsAu-00050-00009775-00009935 democratic standards sHFEhEPzsAu-00051-00009936-00010310 and the venezuelan constitutional order sHFEhEPzsAu-00052-00010311-00010503 in the absence of an announcement on the sHFEhEPzsAu-00053-00010504-00010727 organization of fresh elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00054-00010728-00010974 with the necessary guarantees over the sHFEhEPzsAu-00055-00010975-00011135 next days sHFEhEPzsAu-00056-00011136-00011406 the eu will take further actions sHFEhEPzsAu-00057-00011407-00011623 including on the issue of recognition of sHFEhEPzsAu-00058-00011624-00011783 the country's leadership sHFEhEPzsAu-00059-00011784-00012087 in line with article 233 of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00060-00012088-00012359 venezuelan constitution sHFEhEPzsAu-00061-00012360-00012591 now why is the situation in venezuela so sHFEhEPzsAu-00062-00012592-00012759 important why does it matter sHFEhEPzsAu-00063-00012760-00012935 well as i've already said the country sHFEhEPzsAu-00064-00012936-00013119 has the world's largest known oil sHFEhEPzsAu-00065-00013119-00013238 reserves making it sHFEhEPzsAu-00066-00013240-00013583 a key point in terms of geopolitical and sHFEhEPzsAu-00067-00013584-00013735 energy interests sHFEhEPzsAu-00068-00013736-00013958 secondly it's often used as a way of sHFEhEPzsAu-00069-00013959-00014103 admonishing the left sHFEhEPzsAu-00070-00014104-00014271 even if you're trying to lambast and sHFEhEPzsAu-00071-00014272-00014447 undermine somebody simply asking for a sHFEhEPzsAu-00072-00014447-00014558 living wage or sHFEhEPzsAu-00073-00014559-00014799 remotely social democratic politics the sHFEhEPzsAu-00074-00014800-00015015 answer seems to be venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00075-00015016-00015255 but uh i mean my god this is another sHFEhEPzsAu-00076-00015256-00015335 story sHFEhEPzsAu-00077-00015336-00015622 it's a once wealthy so a country ruined sHFEhEPzsAu-00078-00015623-00015719 by socialism sHFEhEPzsAu-00079-00015719-00015886 takes a special kind of socialist sHFEhEPzsAu-00080-00015887-00016086 incompetence to turn a country with the sHFEhEPzsAu-00081-00016087-00016263 largest proven oil reserves sHFEhEPzsAu-00082-00016263-00016567 in the world into one where 90 of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00083-00016568-00016647 population sHFEhEPzsAu-00084-00016648-00017071 live in poverty the problem in venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00085-00017072-00017327 is not that socialism has been poorly sHFEhEPzsAu-00086-00017328-00017430 implemented sHFEhEPzsAu-00087-00017431-00017758 but that socialism has been faithfully sHFEhEPzsAu-00088-00017759-00018014 implemented now that's the foundational sHFEhEPzsAu-00089-00018015-00018103 myth sHFEhEPzsAu-00090-00018104-00018343 that much of the right uses to admonish sHFEhEPzsAu-00091-00018344-00018414 venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00092-00018415-00018703 and by extension the left they say it sHFEhEPzsAu-00093-00018704-00018911 was once a very wealthy country sHFEhEPzsAu-00094-00018912-00019094 making the most of its profound and sHFEhEPzsAu-00095-00019095-00019311 abundant natural resources sHFEhEPzsAu-00096-00019312-00019471 and the economic mismanagement by sHFEhEPzsAu-00097-00019472-00019686 socialist government has led it to a sHFEhEPzsAu-00098-00019687-00019950 path of poverty and degradation sHFEhEPzsAu-00099-00019951-00020255 except that's not quite true because sHFEhEPzsAu-00100-00020256-00020447 when hugo chavez was elected sHFEhEPzsAu-00101-00020448-00020611 as a result of democratic elections in sHFEhEPzsAu-00102-00020612-00020791 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00103-00020792-00021047 the country he inherited was in a parlor sHFEhEPzsAu-00104-00021048-00021175 situation sHFEhEPzsAu-00105-00021176-00021439 in fact gdp per capita in the country in sHFEhEPzsAu-00106-00021440-00021575 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00107-00021576-00021811 was at the same level it had been in sHFEhEPzsAu-00108-00021812-00021983 1963 sHFEhEPzsAu-00109-00021984-00022311 and in fact it had fallen by a third sHFEhEPzsAu-00110-00022312-00022567 from the all-time high of 1978 20 years sHFEhEPzsAu-00111-00022568-00022671 earlier sHFEhEPzsAu-00112-00022672-00022847 what's more the purchasing power of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00113-00022848-00022983 average salary was sHFEhEPzsAu-00114-00022984-00023214 one-third what it had been 20 years sHFEhEPzsAu-00115-00023215-00023319 before sHFEhEPzsAu-00116-00023320-00023519 meaning that the situation he inherited sHFEhEPzsAu-00117-00023520-00023678 was in many ways sHFEhEPzsAu-00118-00023679-00023878 resembling the economy of venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00119-00023879-00024007 today thus sHFEhEPzsAu-00120-00024008-00024222 if we want to make sense of the rise of sHFEhEPzsAu-00121-00024223-00024335 hugo chavez sHFEhEPzsAu-00122-00024336-00024503 and the popularity of what's been called sHFEhEPzsAu-00123-00024504-00024735 the bolivarian revolution sHFEhEPzsAu-00124-00024736-00024903 we have to understand the profound sHFEhEPzsAu-00125-00024904-00025047 economic crisis sHFEhEPzsAu-00126-00025048-00025327 into which he stepped he did not assume sHFEhEPzsAu-00127-00025328-00025494 the mantle of economic prosperity and sHFEhEPzsAu-00128-00025495-00025591 success sHFEhEPzsAu-00129-00025592-00025855 anything but what's more the first 12 to sHFEhEPzsAu-00130-00025856-00026102 14 years of the bolivarian revolution sHFEhEPzsAu-00131-00026104-00026287 named after simon de bolivar sHFEhEPzsAu-00132-00026288-00026446 one of the mythical political figures of sHFEhEPzsAu-00133-00026447-00026662 latin america in the 19th century sHFEhEPzsAu-00134-00026663-00027031 was one of growth and economic expansion sHFEhEPzsAu-00135-00027032-00027279 gdp per capita grew by a factor of more sHFEhEPzsAu-00136-00027280-00027383 than three sHFEhEPzsAu-00137-00027383-00027711 between 1998 and 2014. sHFEhEPzsAu-00138-00027712-00027895 the economic success of venezuela over sHFEhEPzsAu-00139-00027895-00028111 that period meant it pulled away from sHFEhEPzsAu-00140-00028112-00028318 similar sized countries in the region sHFEhEPzsAu-00141-00028319-00028607 such as colombia peru and it even became sHFEhEPzsAu-00142-00028608-00028790 wealthier than argentina on a per-head sHFEhEPzsAu-00143-00028791-00028870 basis sHFEhEPzsAu-00144-00028872-00029199 for the first time since 1989. so sHFEhEPzsAu-00145-00029200-00029502 in short the first decade plus sHFEhEPzsAu-00146-00029504-00029702 of the chevres administration was an sHFEhEPzsAu-00147-00029704-00029911 economic success story for venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00148-00029912-00030143 not the socialist failure we're so often sHFEhEPzsAu-00149-00030144-00030262 told sHFEhEPzsAu-00150-00030263-00030502 more importantly that economic growth sHFEhEPzsAu-00151-00030503-00030695 redounded to the benefit of ordinary sHFEhEPzsAu-00152-00030695-00030767 people sHFEhEPzsAu-00153-00030768-00030983 and there was undoubted progress in sHFEhEPzsAu-00154-00030983-00031174 terms of expanded welfare provision sHFEhEPzsAu-00155-00031175-00031390 across the country over the first 15 sHFEhEPzsAu-00156-00031391-00031574 years of the chavez administration sHFEhEPzsAu-00157-00031575-00031799 by 2012 venezuela had the lowest levels sHFEhEPzsAu-00158-00031800-00031958 of inequality in the region sHFEhEPzsAu-00159-00031960-00032367 with poverty falling from 70.8 in 1996 sHFEhEPzsAu-00160-00032368-00032727 to 21 in 2010 by the time of chavez's sHFEhEPzsAu-00161-00032727-00032887 death in 2013 sHFEhEPzsAu-00162-00032888-00033102 more than six percent of gdp was spent sHFEhEPzsAu-00163-00033103-00033207 on education sHFEhEPzsAu-00164-00033208-00033399 with citizens enjoying free day care sHFEhEPzsAu-00165-00033400-00033623 nurseries and university degrees sHFEhEPzsAu-00166-00033624-00033862 while 21 of the population experienced sHFEhEPzsAu-00167-00033863-00034095 malnourishment in 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00168-00034096-00034374 by 2012 that figure had fallen to just sHFEhEPzsAu-00169-00034375-00034502 five percent sHFEhEPzsAu-00170-00034503-00034727 elsewhere infant mortality halved sHFEhEPzsAu-00171-00034728-00035007 between 1990 and 2010 sHFEhEPzsAu-00172-00035008-00035190 while the number of doctors relative to sHFEhEPzsAu-00173-00035191-00035502 the population tripled between 1998 and sHFEhEPzsAu-00174-00035503-00035655 2012. sHFEhEPzsAu-00175-00035656-00035815 perhaps it's no surprise then what with sHFEhEPzsAu-00176-00035816-00036023 its rising prosperous economy sHFEhEPzsAu-00177-00036024-00036215 and increasingly far-reaching social sHFEhEPzsAu-00178-00036216-00036359 welfare programs sHFEhEPzsAu-00179-00036360-00036639 that just six years ago venezuela was sHFEhEPzsAu-00180-00036640-00036815 determined to be one of the happiest sHFEhEPzsAu-00181-00036816-00037159 places to live on earth so what changed sHFEhEPzsAu-00182-00037160-00037335 well the answer to the question can be sHFEhEPzsAu-00183-00037336-00037574 explained in a single word sHFEhEPzsAu-00184-00037575-00037807 oil oil remains the backbone of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00185-00037808-00037927 venezuelan economy sHFEhEPzsAu-00186-00037928-00038095 which should come as no surprise given sHFEhEPzsAu-00187-00038096-00038246 it has as i've already said sHFEhEPzsAu-00188-00038247-00038511 the largest known deposits anywhere in sHFEhEPzsAu-00189-00038512-00038639 the world sHFEhEPzsAu-00190-00038640-00038999 95 of venezuelan exports are petroleum sHFEhEPzsAu-00191-00039000-00039287 and the price of petrol oil on the world sHFEhEPzsAu-00192-00039288-00039462 market determines sHFEhEPzsAu-00193-00039463-00039662 whether or not the venezuelan economy sHFEhEPzsAu-00194-00039663-00039895 goes up or down sHFEhEPzsAu-00195-00039896-00040071 that's why if we want to understand the sHFEhEPzsAu-00196-00040072-00040239 perilous state of the economy that shall sHFEhEPzsAu-00197-00040240-00040415 has inherited in 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00198-00040416-00040590 we only need to look at the historically sHFEhEPzsAu-00199-00040591-00040839 low price a barrel of all commanded in sHFEhEPzsAu-00200-00040840-00040967 that period sHFEhEPzsAu-00201-00040968-00041199 what's more chavez was incredibly lucky sHFEhEPzsAu-00202-00041200-00041399 he came to power in 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00203-00041400-00041679 and after 2000 the price of petrol on sHFEhEPzsAu-00204-00041680-00041783 the world market sHFEhEPzsAu-00205-00041784-00042079 increased pretty much year on year so sHFEhEPzsAu-00206-00042080-00042271 when prices started to go down after sHFEhEPzsAu-00207-00042272-00042367 2013 sHFEhEPzsAu-00208-00042368-00042655 venezuela had a problem on its hands it sHFEhEPzsAu-00209-00042656-00042855 had determined it would use the profound sHFEhEPzsAu-00210-00042856-00043095 wealth created by its oil exports sHFEhEPzsAu-00211-00043096-00043399 to create an ever larger social welfare sHFEhEPzsAu-00212-00043400-00043462 state sHFEhEPzsAu-00213-00043463-00043702 and yet the very commodity allowing that sHFEhEPzsAu-00214-00043703-00043902 thing to happen was now getting cheaper sHFEhEPzsAu-00215-00043903-00044167 clearly changes had to be made but it sHFEhEPzsAu-00216-00044168-00044343 wasn't just the price of oil sHFEhEPzsAu-00217-00044344-00044590 or rather it's full that was the problem sHFEhEPzsAu-00218-00044591-00044767 production of the commodity was also in sHFEhEPzsAu-00219-00044768-00044879 decline sHFEhEPzsAu-00220-00044880-00045135 falling prices and falling production sHFEhEPzsAu-00221-00045136-00045327 means one thing and one thing only for sHFEhEPzsAu-00222-00045328-00045495 the venezuelan economy sHFEhEPzsAu-00223-00045496-00045718 collapse now many will point to the fact sHFEhEPzsAu-00224-00045719-00045902 that oil production for the first 10 sHFEhEPzsAu-00225-00045903-00046135 12 years of the chavez administration sHFEhEPzsAu-00226-00046136-00046279 stagnated sHFEhEPzsAu-00227-00046280-00046423 but that wasn't because money wasn't sHFEhEPzsAu-00228-00046424-00046574 being invested into all production it sHFEhEPzsAu-00229-00046575-00046807 was because the price was going up sHFEhEPzsAu-00230-00046808-00047079 chavez in 2000 hosted the first meeting sHFEhEPzsAu-00231-00047080-00047255 of opec the oil producing sHFEhEPzsAu-00232-00047256-00047590 countries in years and he was very keen sHFEhEPzsAu-00233-00047591-00047679 to emphasize sHFEhEPzsAu-00234-00047680-00047855 their collective power in setting the sHFEhEPzsAu-00235-00047856-00048071 price of oil on the world market sHFEhEPzsAu-00236-00048072-00048358 was one that shouldn't be understated he sHFEhEPzsAu-00237-00048359-00048479 even compared sHFEhEPzsAu-00238-00048480-00048655 the price of a barrel of oil to that of sHFEhEPzsAu-00239-00048656-00048862 wine so that explains why oil production sHFEhEPzsAu-00240-00048863-00048958 in the country sHFEhEPzsAu-00241-00048959-00049151 more or less flatlined when the times sHFEhEPzsAu-00242-00049152-00049327 were good but clearly when you're sHFEhEPzsAu-00243-00049328-00049471 commanding a lower price sHFEhEPzsAu-00244-00049472-00049615 you might need to sell more if you want sHFEhEPzsAu-00245-00049616-00049799 to make ends meet sHFEhEPzsAu-00246-00049800-00049999 the point is venezuela has not been able sHFEhEPzsAu-00247-00050000-00050135 to do that sHFEhEPzsAu-00248-00050136-00050430 why as this table demonstrates as sHFEhEPzsAu-00249-00050431-00050646 recently as early 2017 sHFEhEPzsAu-00250-00050647-00050830 venezuelan oil production followed the sHFEhEPzsAu-00251-00050831-00050967 same pattern as that sHFEhEPzsAu-00252-00050968-00051199 of colombia this clearly changed in sHFEhEPzsAu-00253-00051200-00051358 august however when trump's new sHFEhEPzsAu-00254-00051359-00051550 sanctions came into force sHFEhEPzsAu-00255-00051551-00051735 as you can see a decline in production sHFEhEPzsAu-00256-00051736-00051902 was initially driven by the price of oil sHFEhEPzsAu-00257-00051903-00051958 hitting sHFEhEPzsAu-00258-00051959-00052150 its lowest point in about a decade at sHFEhEPzsAu-00259-00052151-00052335 the start of 2016. sHFEhEPzsAu-00260-00052336-00052526 but in august 2017 when trump's sHFEhEPzsAu-00261-00052527-00052663 sanctions made it illegal for the sHFEhEPzsAu-00262-00052664-00052807 venezuelan government to obtain sHFEhEPzsAu-00263-00052808-00053015 financing from u.s institutions or sHFEhEPzsAu-00264-00053016-00053126 individuals sHFEhEPzsAu-00265-00053127-00053326 it's clear and apparent that a major sHFEhEPzsAu-00266-00053327-00053503 shift occurred sHFEhEPzsAu-00267-00053504-00053711 this had two major consequences the sHFEhEPzsAu-00268-00053712-00053854 first relates to the fact that all the sHFEhEPzsAu-00269-00053855-00053999 venezuelan government's outstanding sHFEhEPzsAu-00270-00054000-00054166 foreign currency bonds were subject to sHFEhEPzsAu-00271-00054167-00054326 new york state law sHFEhEPzsAu-00272-00054327-00054487 the second was that because one of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00273-00054488-00054647 country's major assets sHFEhEPzsAu-00274-00054648-00054894 the state-owned citgo corporation was sHFEhEPzsAu-00275-00054895-00055015 based in texas sHFEhEPzsAu-00276-00055016-00055182 it could no longer send profits and sHFEhEPzsAu-00277-00055183-00055415 dividends back to caracas sHFEhEPzsAu-00278-00055416-00055599 these have been averaging around 1 sHFEhEPzsAu-00279-00055600-00055911 billion a year since 2015. sHFEhEPzsAu-00280-00055912-00056087 so what's the cost of those sanctions sHFEhEPzsAu-00281-00056088-00056319 been well according to one study sHFEhEPzsAu-00282-00056320-00056566 they've cost venezuela around six sHFEhEPzsAu-00283-00056567-00056630 billion sHFEhEPzsAu-00284-00056632-00056935 dollars a year primarily as a result of sHFEhEPzsAu-00285-00056936-00057126 reduced oil production sHFEhEPzsAu-00286-00057127-00057303 six billion dollars a year might not sHFEhEPzsAu-00287-00057304-00057487 sound that much for an american or a sHFEhEPzsAu-00288-00057488-00057526 brit sHFEhEPzsAu-00289-00057527-00057703 after all these are multi-trillion sHFEhEPzsAu-00290-00057704-00057830 dollar economies sHFEhEPzsAu-00291-00057832-00058071 but in venezuela it's a lot of money in sHFEhEPzsAu-00292-00058072-00058359 fact it's five percent of gdp it covers sHFEhEPzsAu-00293-00058360-00058575 the country's entire educational health sHFEhEPzsAu-00294-00058576-00058671 care programs sHFEhEPzsAu-00295-00058672-00058847 then there's hyperinflation the sHFEhEPzsAu-00296-00058848-00059071 country's presently experiencing sHFEhEPzsAu-00297-00059072-00059238 the rate of inflation in venezuela last sHFEhEPzsAu-00298-00059239-00059399 year is meant to have reached sHFEhEPzsAu-00299-00059400-00059735 80 000 there's a major distinction sHFEhEPzsAu-00300-00059736-00059854 between higher inflation something sHFEhEPzsAu-00301-00059855-00060023 venezuela has always suffered from sHFEhEPzsAu-00302-00060024-00060223 and hyperinflation generally sHFEhEPzsAu-00303-00060224-00060463 hyperinflation is anything beyond 50 sHFEhEPzsAu-00304-00060464-00060679 the primary cause of this it appears is sHFEhEPzsAu-00305-00060679-00060847 a massive expansion in the country's sHFEhEPzsAu-00306-00060848-00060975 money supply sHFEhEPzsAu-00307-00060976-00061142 which has been done to cover rising sHFEhEPzsAu-00308-00061144-00061287 budget deficits sHFEhEPzsAu-00309-00061288-00061447 themselves a result of pronounced sHFEhEPzsAu-00310-00061448-00061663 recession and falling government tax sHFEhEPzsAu-00311-00061664-00061759 receipts sHFEhEPzsAu-00312-00061760-00061926 in essence the government is printing sHFEhEPzsAu-00313-00061927-00062111 money although in the 21st century this sHFEhEPzsAu-00314-00062112-00062287 is more of a digital undertaking sHFEhEPzsAu-00315-00062288-00062575 to finance its own spending rendering sHFEhEPzsAu-00316-00062576-00062775 the currency close to worthless sHFEhEPzsAu-00317-00062776-00062926 so there is an intimate relationship sHFEhEPzsAu-00318-00062927-00063119 between the country's economic recession sHFEhEPzsAu-00319-00063120-00063430 massive deficits and hyperinflation to a sHFEhEPzsAu-00320-00063432-00063615 significant extent the depth of each has sHFEhEPzsAu-00321-00063616-00063782 been profoundly deepened by u.s sHFEhEPzsAu-00322-00063783-00063894 sanctions sHFEhEPzsAu-00323-00063895-00064150 this is no accident indeed the intention sHFEhEPzsAu-00324-00064151-00064319 behind them is to starve the country of sHFEhEPzsAu-00325-00064320-00064423 important goods sHFEhEPzsAu-00326-00064424-00064615 and its all-important oil industry sHFEhEPzsAu-00327-00064616-00064815 accessing the necessary credit to even sHFEhEPzsAu-00328-00064816-00064887 maintain sHFEhEPzsAu-00329-00064888-00065150 present production the united states has sHFEhEPzsAu-00330-00065151-00065326 pursued a similar strategy with another sHFEhEPzsAu-00331-00065327-00065471 major oil producer sHFEhEPzsAu-00332-00065472-00065647 it cannot easily defeat through military sHFEhEPzsAu-00333-00065648-00065823 means iran sHFEhEPzsAu-00334-00065824-00065991 while capacity there has held up better sHFEhEPzsAu-00335-00065992-00066175 than venezuela and the economy is more sHFEhEPzsAu-00336-00066176-00066423 resilient after decades of sanctions sHFEhEPzsAu-00337-00066424-00066606 trump walking away from the nuclear deal sHFEhEPzsAu-00338-00066607-00066894 last year meant iranian oil exports fell sHFEhEPzsAu-00339-00066895-00067167 to a five-year low in november sHFEhEPzsAu-00340-00067168-00067326 and while iran is not experiencing sHFEhEPzsAu-00341-00067327-00067591 hyperinflation the country's currency sHFEhEPzsAu-00342-00067592-00067831 the real experienced an 80 percent sHFEhEPzsAu-00343-00067832-00067950 devaluation sHFEhEPzsAu-00344-00067951-00068182 last year indeed the strength of sHFEhEPzsAu-00345-00068183-00068367 washington sanctions against venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00346-00068368-00068455 and tehran sHFEhEPzsAu-00347-00068456-00068591 are reminiscent of those against sHFEhEPzsAu-00348-00068592-00068815 nicaragua in the 1980s sHFEhEPzsAu-00349-00068816-00069063 then as now they had the desired effect sHFEhEPzsAu-00350-00069064-00069238 as the central american economy went sHFEhEPzsAu-00351-00069239-00069375 into both recession sHFEhEPzsAu-00352-00069376-00069694 and hyperinflation falling gdp widening sHFEhEPzsAu-00353-00069695-00069919 budget deficits declines and living sHFEhEPzsAu-00354-00069920-00070119 standards these aren't a side effect sHFEhEPzsAu-00355-00070120-00070343 these are a strategic objective for the sHFEhEPzsAu-00356-00070344-00070487 united states sHFEhEPzsAu-00357-00070488-00070647 as president richard nixon put it in sHFEhEPzsAu-00358-00070648-00070879 1970 shortly before the u.s imposed sHFEhEPzsAu-00359-00070880-00071031 sanctions on chile sHFEhEPzsAu-00360-00071032-00071238 he said he wanted to make the country's sHFEhEPzsAu-00361-00071239-00071415 economy scream sHFEhEPzsAu-00362-00071416-00071638 we're seeing that once more in venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00363-00071639-00071823 so that's the economics of the situation sHFEhEPzsAu-00364-00071824-00071967 in venezuela and why sHFEhEPzsAu-00365-00071968-00072199 i think socialism isn't to blame for its sHFEhEPzsAu-00366-00072200-00072319 present plight sHFEhEPzsAu-00367-00072320-00072526 but what about politics what about sHFEhEPzsAu-00368-00072527-00072719 democracy because that's another sHFEhEPzsAu-00369-00072720-00072967 means by which maduro's critics can say sHFEhEPzsAu-00370-00072968-00073143 the regime has no legitimacy sHFEhEPzsAu-00371-00073144-00073462 it is an undemocratic government we are sHFEhEPzsAu-00372-00073463-00073679 extremely concerned about the situation sHFEhEPzsAu-00373-00073680-00073862 in venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00374-00073863-00074094 it is clear that nicolas maduro is not sHFEhEPzsAu-00375-00074095-00074335 the legitimate leader of venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00376-00074336-00074519 the election on the 20th of may was sHFEhEPzsAu-00377-00074520-00074662 deeply flawed sHFEhEPzsAu-00378-00074663-00074815 ballot boxes were stuffed they were sHFEhEPzsAu-00379-00074816-00074999 counting irregularities opposition sHFEhEPzsAu-00380-00075000-00075094 parties sHFEhEPzsAu-00381-00075095-00075462 banned and this regime has done sHFEhEPzsAu-00382-00075463-00075719 untold damage to the people of venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00383-00075720-00075871 okay so a few things here sHFEhEPzsAu-00384-00075872-00076087 firstly note how jeremy hunt the uk sHFEhEPzsAu-00385-00076088-00076215 foreign secretary sHFEhEPzsAu-00386-00076216-00076487 only refers to maduro and last year's sHFEhEPzsAu-00387-00076488-00076615 elections being illegitimate this will sHFEhEPzsAu-00388-00076616-00076806 be important as we go on sHFEhEPzsAu-00389-00076807-00077055 secondly and this is really important he sHFEhEPzsAu-00390-00077056-00077262 says things which are categorically sHFEhEPzsAu-00391-00077263-00077343 untrue sHFEhEPzsAu-00392-00077344-00077623 so he refers for instance to ballot box sHFEhEPzsAu-00393-00077624-00077687 stuffing sHFEhEPzsAu-00394-00077688-00077838 there have been no ballot boxes in sHFEhEPzsAu-00395-00077839-00078055 venezuela for a decade jeremy it's done sHFEhEPzsAu-00396-00078056-00078287 electronically he also says the major sHFEhEPzsAu-00397-00078288-00078519 opposition party was banned sHFEhEPzsAu-00398-00078520-00078694 how how are they banned when you're sHFEhEPzsAu-00399-00078695-00078903 anointing guido sHFEhEPzsAu-00400-00078904-00079038 who's the leader of the country's sHFEhEPzsAu-00401-00079039-00079294 legislature he's obviously contested an sHFEhEPzsAu-00402-00079295-00079367 election sHFEhEPzsAu-00403-00079368-00079519 in terms of the presidential election sHFEhEPzsAu-00404-00079520-00079726 last year they weren't banned sHFEhEPzsAu-00405-00079727-00080006 they boycotted it and that's part of sHFEhEPzsAu-00406-00080007-00080135 more broadly a sHFEhEPzsAu-00407-00080136-00080438 colour revolution strategy with help and sHFEhEPzsAu-00408-00080439-00080575 advice from the u.s state department sHFEhEPzsAu-00409-00080576-00080671 we'll talk about that sHFEhEPzsAu-00410-00080672-00080950 in a minute i don't see how anyone can sHFEhEPzsAu-00411-00080951-00081038 believe sHFEhEPzsAu-00412-00081039-00081247 that maduro should stay in his position sHFEhEPzsAu-00413-00081248-00081471 after what he's done to his country sHFEhEPzsAu-00414-00081472-00081750 and the only basis that anyone says that sHFEhEPzsAu-00415-00081751-00081855 he should be there is that he won an sHFEhEPzsAu-00416-00081856-00081991 election it was a rigged election it was sHFEhEPzsAu-00417-00081992-00082118 a fake election sHFEhEPzsAu-00418-00082119-00082511 uh the um guido is from our sister sHFEhEPzsAu-00419-00082512-00082582 socialist sHFEhEPzsAu-00420-00082583-00082879 party he won an election been recognised sHFEhEPzsAu-00421-00082880-00082911 by sHFEhEPzsAu-00422-00082912-00083271 germany by france by australia by canada sHFEhEPzsAu-00423-00083272-00083567 by the uk as well and he should be given sHFEhEPzsAu-00424-00083568-00083726 a chance to turn around his country sHFEhEPzsAu-00425-00083727-00083862 that's got to be in the interest of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00426-00083863-00084055 people of venezuela well we've just had sHFEhEPzsAu-00427-00084056-00084255 elections and it was the most sHFEhEPzsAu-00428-00084256-00084375 overwhelming sHFEhEPzsAu-00429-00084376-00084591 victory in elections which all parties sHFEhEPzsAu-00430-00084592-00084775 could stand that's very different from sHFEhEPzsAu-00431-00084776-00084855 the election of sHFEhEPzsAu-00432-00084856-00085167 maduro where not all parties could stand sHFEhEPzsAu-00433-00085168-00085382 so one was an election where you had the sHFEhEPzsAu-00434-00085383-00085526 range of political parties and the other sHFEhEPzsAu-00435-00085527-00085575 one sHFEhEPzsAu-00436-00085576-00085759 the leader of the opposition party was sHFEhEPzsAu-00437-00085760-00085911 not even permitted to stand in those sHFEhEPzsAu-00438-00085912-00085982 elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00439-00085983-00086167 so that was rachel reeves a labour mp sHFEhEPzsAu-00440-00086168-00086318 who's not from the left of the party sHFEhEPzsAu-00441-00086319-00086438 perhaps that's quite obvious sHFEhEPzsAu-00442-00086439-00086623 she repeated something which jeremy hunt sHFEhEPzsAu-00443-00086624-00086791 said about sHFEhEPzsAu-00444-00086792-00087015 that being an illegitimate election and sHFEhEPzsAu-00445-00087016-00087150 the opposition being sHFEhEPzsAu-00446-00087151-00087391 banned but they weren't banned like i sHFEhEPzsAu-00447-00087392-00087543 said they boycotted it sHFEhEPzsAu-00448-00087544-00087782 and it is remarkable isn't it how the sHFEhEPzsAu-00449-00087783-00087959 british political establishment and of sHFEhEPzsAu-00450-00087960-00088159 course people in the u.s other countries sHFEhEPzsAu-00451-00088160-00088335 are saying that every single election in sHFEhEPzsAu-00452-00088336-00088526 venezuela is illegitimate sHFEhEPzsAu-00453-00088527-00088775 except this one election where this one sHFEhEPzsAu-00454-00088776-00088862 guy sHFEhEPzsAu-00455-00088863-00089055 was voted in and he's now by the way the sHFEhEPzsAu-00456-00089056-00089167 president sHFEhEPzsAu-00457-00089168-00089399 and rachel reeves talks about how he is sHFEhEPzsAu-00458-00089400-00089535 in a political party which is in the sHFEhEPzsAu-00459-00089536-00089662 international umbrella same one as the sHFEhEPzsAu-00460-00089663-00089815 labour party sHFEhEPzsAu-00461-00089816-00090055 well he shouldn't be because this guy is sHFEhEPzsAu-00462-00090056-00090159 already sHFEhEPzsAu-00463-00090160-00090367 making plans in terms of privatizing the sHFEhEPzsAu-00464-00090368-00090479 venezuelan sHFEhEPzsAu-00465-00090480-00090662 energy industry like i said 50 of sHFEhEPzsAu-00466-00090663-00090799 venezuela's gdp sHFEhEPzsAu-00467-00090800-00091159 95 of his exports he's trying to sHFEhEPzsAu-00468-00091160-00091294 personally take sHFEhEPzsAu-00469-00091295-00091638 1.2 billion pounds worth of venezuelan sHFEhEPzsAu-00470-00091639-00091703 wealth sHFEhEPzsAu-00471-00091704-00091879 from the bank of england rather than it sHFEhEPzsAu-00472-00091880-00092175 going to the venezuelan treasury sHFEhEPzsAu-00473-00092176-00092367 i mean isn't that remarkable he sHFEhEPzsAu-00474-00092368-00092599 personally wants to take 1.2 billion sHFEhEPzsAu-00475-00092600-00092871 pounds how does the the international of sHFEhEPzsAu-00476-00092872-00093038 which the uk labor parties remember feel sHFEhEPzsAu-00477-00093039-00093111 about that sHFEhEPzsAu-00478-00093112-00093326 is it policy that you start asking for sHFEhEPzsAu-00479-00093327-00093438 the imf to come in and sHFEhEPzsAu-00480-00093439-00093631 ask for advice about how you'll sHFEhEPzsAu-00481-00093632-00093791 privatize you know sHFEhEPzsAu-00482-00093792-00094111 the world's largest known oil reserves sHFEhEPzsAu-00483-00094112-00094359 i'd really hope not it's very important sHFEhEPzsAu-00484-00094360-00094479 to be cautious sHFEhEPzsAu-00485-00094480-00094638 in intervening in someone else's country sHFEhEPzsAu-00486-00094639-00094791 but venezuela is a sHFEhEPzsAu-00487-00094792-00095047 very very bad problem there are millions sHFEhEPzsAu-00488-00095048-00095279 of refugees moving to neighboring states sHFEhEPzsAu-00489-00095280-00095438 any venezuelan system is deeply sHFEhEPzsAu-00490-00095439-00095599 disturbed the region is deeply disturbed sHFEhEPzsAu-00491-00095600-00095735 we're not pinning this on the united sHFEhEPzsAu-00492-00095736-00095903 states this is other latin american sHFEhEPzsAu-00493-00095904-00096135 countries this is countries like canada sHFEhEPzsAu-00494-00096136-00096374 this is germany this is france this is sHFEhEPzsAu-00495-00096375-00096567 spain this is the eu sHFEhEPzsAu-00496-00096568-00096815 if britain cannot ally with those people sHFEhEPzsAu-00497-00096816-00096903 against sHFEhEPzsAu-00498-00096904-00097231 iran syria then we're in really serious sHFEhEPzsAu-00499-00097232-00097303 troubles sHFEhEPzsAu-00500-00097304-00097599 this is about a humanitarian move for sHFEhEPzsAu-00501-00097600-00097782 free fair elections that's all this is sHFEhEPzsAu-00502-00097783-00097838 about sHFEhEPzsAu-00503-00097839-00098055 so that's rory stewart mp the minister sHFEhEPzsAu-00504-00098056-00098231 for prisons he's a conservative mp sHFEhEPzsAu-00505-00098232-00098415 he says that the only kinds of regime sHFEhEPzsAu-00506-00098416-00098574 now favoring maduro against the sHFEhEPzsAu-00507-00098575-00098767 seemingly overwhelming sHFEhEPzsAu-00508-00098768-00099031 mass of free democratic countries the us sHFEhEPzsAu-00509-00099032-00099087 the uk sHFEhEPzsAu-00510-00099088-00099406 countries in the eu he says it's sHFEhEPzsAu-00511-00099407-00099647 really limited to places like syria and sHFEhEPzsAu-00512-00099648-00099759 iran sHFEhEPzsAu-00513-00099760-00099918 now most people listen to that like sHFEhEPzsAu-00514-00099919-00100159 syrian iran venezuela must be bad sHFEhEPzsAu-00515-00100160-00100415 but hold on a second because that isn't sHFEhEPzsAu-00516-00100416-00100543 correct sHFEhEPzsAu-00517-00100544-00100735 yes syrian iran recognized the sHFEhEPzsAu-00518-00100736-00100935 legitimacy of the maduro regime sHFEhEPzsAu-00519-00100936-00101206 as does china as does russia fine we sHFEhEPzsAu-00520-00101207-00101343 might not want to call those liberal sHFEhEPzsAu-00521-00101344-00101455 democracies sHFEhEPzsAu-00522-00101456-00101647 how about india the world's largest sHFEhEPzsAu-00523-00101648-00101838 democracy which says that sHFEhEPzsAu-00524-00101839-00101991 maduro should still be recognized as the sHFEhEPzsAu-00525-00101992-00102279 country's president sHFEhEPzsAu-00526-00102280-00102502 how about south africa says the same sHFEhEPzsAu-00527-00102503-00102647 thing sHFEhEPzsAu-00528-00102648-00102751 apparently that's meant to be one of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00529-00102752-00103086 most mature democracies in africa sHFEhEPzsAu-00530-00103088-00103239 post mandela is going to be a poster sHFEhEPzsAu-00531-00103240-00103439 child for how national reconciliation sHFEhEPzsAu-00532-00103440-00103599 works they might know a thing sHFEhEPzsAu-00533-00103600-00103758 about how these kinds of problems can be sHFEhEPzsAu-00534-00103759-00103942 solved how about sHFEhEPzsAu-00535-00103943-00104302 mexico one of the world's 12 largest sHFEhEPzsAu-00536-00104303-00104358 economies sHFEhEPzsAu-00537-00104359-00104542 the new president there certainly does sHFEhEPzsAu-00538-00104543-00104878 not favor regime change in venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00539-00104879-00105031 well the thing is none of those sHFEhEPzsAu-00540-00105032-00105231 countries are mentioned by western media sHFEhEPzsAu-00541-00105232-00105295 in terms of sHFEhEPzsAu-00542-00105296-00105502 who says maduro should stay even when sHFEhEPzsAu-00543-00105503-00105695 you look at maps sHFEhEPzsAu-00544-00105696-00105934 wherever it is could be on print or sHFEhEPzsAu-00545-00105935-00106063 broadcast outlets sHFEhEPzsAu-00546-00106064-00106286 showing who's for and against maduro sHFEhEPzsAu-00547-00106288-00106510 who's for and against squido sHFEhEPzsAu-00548-00106511-00106719 they never show india they never show sHFEhEPzsAu-00549-00106720-00106815 south africa sHFEhEPzsAu-00550-00106816-00107086 they rarely show mexico so what's going sHFEhEPzsAu-00551-00107088-00107166 on here sHFEhEPzsAu-00552-00107167-00107343 well it's fundamentally about priming sHFEhEPzsAu-00553-00107344-00107495 you in terms of sHFEhEPzsAu-00554-00107496-00107710 creating a confirmation bias so you want sHFEhEPzsAu-00555-00107711-00107799 to agree with him sHFEhEPzsAu-00556-00107800-00107958 you want to agree with the nice british sHFEhEPzsAu-00557-00107959-00108119 politician and he's saying are the bad sHFEhEPzsAu-00558-00108120-00108263 people in steering iran he's not going sHFEhEPzsAu-00559-00108264-00108407 to say india and south africa sHFEhEPzsAu-00560-00108408-00108631 you know why because that fundamentally sHFEhEPzsAu-00561-00108632-00108790 undermines his argument sHFEhEPzsAu-00562-00108791-00109007 now i get that he's a politician he's sHFEhEPzsAu-00563-00109008-00109215 going to misrepresent things sometimes sHFEhEPzsAu-00564-00109216-00109431 but i find it absolutely despicable that sHFEhEPzsAu-00565-00109432-00109607 the media and supposedly free and fair sHFEhEPzsAu-00566-00109608-00109790 countries like britain and the united sHFEhEPzsAu-00567-00109791-00109871 states sHFEhEPzsAu-00568-00109872-00110078 don't show the facts in terms of what sHFEhEPzsAu-00569-00110079-00110247 countries support sHFEhEPzsAu-00570-00110248-00110463 what politicians and every sHFEhEPzsAu-00571-00110464-00110647 right-thinking member of this house sHFEhEPzsAu-00572-00110648-00110934 should unite in condemning the maduro sHFEhEPzsAu-00573-00110935-00111023 regime sHFEhEPzsAu-00574-00111024-00111407 and calling for his removal but sHFEhEPzsAu-00575-00111408-00111710 once that has happened we will need sHFEhEPzsAu-00576-00111711-00112007 significant support for venezuela in sHFEhEPzsAu-00577-00112008-00112166 organizing free and ferry elections i sHFEhEPzsAu-00578-00112167-00112286 know the minister has addressed the sHFEhEPzsAu-00579-00112288-00112375 point earlier sHFEhEPzsAu-00580-00112376-00112702 but will the uk take a lead in ensuring sHFEhEPzsAu-00581-00112703-00112951 that all necessary global support is sHFEhEPzsAu-00582-00112952-00113119 given to venezuela because it will be sHFEhEPzsAu-00583-00113120-00113263 one of the biggest challenges sHFEhEPzsAu-00584-00113264-00113399 faced by a country coming out of sHFEhEPzsAu-00585-00113400-00113623 dictatorship for many many years sHFEhEPzsAu-00586-00113624-00113807 right stephanie and the eu on this yeah sHFEhEPzsAu-00587-00113808-00113983 i mean the fact that you see that all sHFEhEPzsAu-00588-00113983-00114015 the sHFEhEPzsAu-00589-00114016-00114166 major european countries are coming sHFEhEPzsAu-00590-00114167-00114407 together and and uh saying the same sHFEhEPzsAu-00591-00114408-00114623 that maduro actually has to go and also sHFEhEPzsAu-00592-00114624-00114727 you have to have sHFEhEPzsAu-00593-00114728-00114871 to deal with that well we have to have sHFEhEPzsAu-00594-00114872-00115007 in mind that actually the crisis in sHFEhEPzsAu-00595-00115008-00115223 venezuela started with hugo chavez much sHFEhEPzsAu-00596-00115224-00115310 before sHFEhEPzsAu-00597-00115311-00115447 the first person speaking there is sHFEhEPzsAu-00598-00115448-00115615 angela smith she's a labour party mp sHFEhEPzsAu-00599-00115616-00115727 although as you can probably guess she's sHFEhEPzsAu-00600-00115728-00115902 not from the left of the party sHFEhEPzsAu-00601-00115903-00116054 now there's a subtle difference between sHFEhEPzsAu-00602-00116055-00116247 what she's saying and what the likes of sHFEhEPzsAu-00603-00116248-00116366 rory stewart sHFEhEPzsAu-00604-00116367-00116678 jeremy hunt and rachel reeves previously sHFEhEPzsAu-00605-00116679-00116751 said sHFEhEPzsAu-00606-00116752-00117054 whereas they had solely disputed the sHFEhEPzsAu-00607-00117055-00117231 integrity of last year's presidential sHFEhEPzsAu-00608-00117232-00117319 elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00609-00117320-00117599 she's saying by contrast that venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00610-00117600-00117727 has experienced sHFEhEPzsAu-00611-00117728-00118031 unfreedom absence of democracy for many sHFEhEPzsAu-00612-00118032-00118334 many years what's more the person who sHFEhEPzsAu-00613-00118335-00118534 follows a german journalist who sHFEhEPzsAu-00614-00118535-00118783 writes with devout says something kind sHFEhEPzsAu-00615-00118783-00118878 of similar sHFEhEPzsAu-00616-00118879-00119031 she says that the crisis didn't start sHFEhEPzsAu-00617-00119032-00119310 with maduro but with chavez sHFEhEPzsAu-00618-00119311-00119575 what crisis because if it's a crisis of sHFEhEPzsAu-00619-00119576-00119695 declining gdp sHFEhEPzsAu-00620-00119696-00119847 as a result of falling oil prices and sHFEhEPzsAu-00621-00119848-00120071 production that definitely doesn't start sHFEhEPzsAu-00622-00120072-00120286 with chavez chavez dies before sHFEhEPzsAu-00623-00120288-00120710 oil prices start to fall 2013-2004 sHFEhEPzsAu-00624-00120711-00120863 does she mean a crisis of democratic sHFEhEPzsAu-00625-00120864-00121086 legitimacy because one can only presume sHFEhEPzsAu-00626-00121088-00121271 that is what she means sHFEhEPzsAu-00627-00121272-00121534 and as a result one has to ask where's sHFEhEPzsAu-00628-00121535-00121654 the evidence of that sHFEhEPzsAu-00629-00121655-00121878 because hugo chavez won four elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00630-00121879-00122039 between 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00631-00122040-00122351 and 2012 and not a single one was sHFEhEPzsAu-00632-00122352-00122478 disputed by the u.s sHFEhEPzsAu-00633-00122479-00122671 state department the organization for sHFEhEPzsAu-00634-00122672-00122783 american states sHFEhEPzsAu-00635-00122783-00123063 or the carter center an observatory set sHFEhEPzsAu-00636-00123064-00123158 up by the former sHFEhEPzsAu-00637-00123159-00123390 u.s president jimmy carter in assessing sHFEhEPzsAu-00638-00123391-00123495 the integrity sHFEhEPzsAu-00639-00123496-00123702 of elections around the world now angela sHFEhEPzsAu-00640-00123703-00123902 smith and people like that may not be sHFEhEPzsAu-00641-00123903-00124078 familiar with the facts they may just be sHFEhEPzsAu-00642-00124079-00124286 ignorant about the political history sHFEhEPzsAu-00643-00124288-00124447 venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00644-00124448-00124719 so here are the facts hugo chavez won sHFEhEPzsAu-00645-00124720-00125039 his first election in 1998. sHFEhEPzsAu-00646-00125040-00125310 he defeated enrico salas romer by sHFEhEPzsAu-00647-00125311-00125431 million votes sHFEhEPzsAu-00648-00125432-00125558 that was viewed as a free and fair sHFEhEPzsAu-00649-00125559-00125799 election at the time and even roma said sHFEhEPzsAu-00650-00125800-00126007 quote i will not only accept the victory sHFEhEPzsAu-00651-00126008-00126110 of my adversary sHFEhEPzsAu-00652-00126111-00126383 but wish him luck lots of luck because sHFEhEPzsAu-00653-00126383-00126447 his luck sHFEhEPzsAu-00654-00126448-00126710 will be that of venezuela okay angela sHFEhEPzsAu-00655-00126711-00126799 smith if you're watching sHFEhEPzsAu-00656-00126800-00127095 1998 hugo chavez wins a democratic sHFEhEPzsAu-00657-00127096-00127190 collection sHFEhEPzsAu-00658-00127191-00127343 as i've already said the economic sHFEhEPzsAu-00659-00127344-00127534 conditions which precipitate that sHFEhEPzsAu-00660-00127535-00127734 aren't that dissimilar to the present sHFEhEPzsAu-00661-00127735-00127975 moment but importantly sHFEhEPzsAu-00662-00127976-00128175 everybody recognized that he was the sHFEhEPzsAu-00663-00128176-00128319 legitimate president sHFEhEPzsAu-00664-00128320-00128527 of the venezuelan republic now hugo sHFEhEPzsAu-00665-00128528-00128734 chavez had huge plans for venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00666-00128735-00128878 including changing the country's sHFEhEPzsAu-00667-00128879-00129063 constitution and that was his right sHFEhEPzsAu-00668-00129064-00129214 after all the mandate he received the sHFEhEPzsAu-00669-00129215-00129407 previous year was one of national sHFEhEPzsAu-00670-00129408-00129566 renewal sHFEhEPzsAu-00671-00129567-00129678 that happened through a series of sHFEhEPzsAu-00672-00129679-00129927 referenda in 1999 he only wanted to sHFEhEPzsAu-00673-00129928-00130102 change the country's constitution sHFEhEPzsAu-00674-00130103-00130302 with the democratic authority of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00675-00130303-00130423 electorate sHFEhEPzsAu-00676-00130424-00130639 those changes were ratified they went sHFEhEPzsAu-00677-00130640-00130758 through sHFEhEPzsAu-00678-00130759-00130927 they changed the relationship of power sHFEhEPzsAu-00679-00130928-00131102 between various institutions sHFEhEPzsAu-00680-00131103-00131302 and inserted new features which one sHFEhEPzsAu-00681-00131303-00131407 doesn't traditionally sHFEhEPzsAu-00682-00131408-00131695 consider in democratic constitutions one sHFEhEPzsAu-00683-00131696-00131878 is a right of recall sHFEhEPzsAu-00684-00131879-00132031 which means that if the electorate gets sHFEhEPzsAu-00685-00132032-00132231 a number of signatures together sHFEhEPzsAu-00686-00132232-00132487 turned out to be 20 there could be a sHFEhEPzsAu-00687-00132488-00132631 trigger ballot so to speak sHFEhEPzsAu-00688-00132632-00132935 i have to emphasize this hugo chavez sHFEhEPzsAu-00689-00132936-00133207 oversaw constitutional reforms which sHFEhEPzsAu-00690-00133208-00133295 inserted sHFEhEPzsAu-00691-00133296-00133575 a right of recall referendum in the sHFEhEPzsAu-00692-00133576-00133766 presidency itself sHFEhEPzsAu-00693-00133767-00133990 that's not really the kind of behavior sHFEhEPzsAu-00694-00133991-00134095 one would associate sHFEhEPzsAu-00695-00134096-00134327 with a dictator now at this point and sHFEhEPzsAu-00696-00134328-00134487 bear in mind this is before 911 sHFEhEPzsAu-00697-00134488-00134631 the u.s state department doesn't really sHFEhEPzsAu-00698-00134632-00134743 know what to make of chavez it's sHFEhEPzsAu-00699-00134744-00134847 certainly not saying he's not the sHFEhEPzsAu-00700-00134848-00134983 legitimate president sHFEhEPzsAu-00701-00134984-00135151 all the major observers are saying both sHFEhEPzsAu-00702-00135152-00135311 the 1998 election sHFEhEPzsAu-00703-00135312-00135487 and the subsequent year's referendum on sHFEhEPzsAu-00704-00135488-00135614 changing the constitution sHFEhEPzsAu-00705-00135615-00135902 were entirely legitimate that begins to sHFEhEPzsAu-00706-00135903-00135999 change however sHFEhEPzsAu-00707-00136000-00136263 in the following few years in 2000 sHFEhEPzsAu-00708-00136264-00136463 because you have a changed constitution sHFEhEPzsAu-00709-00136464-00136671 he goes back to the polls and says i sHFEhEPzsAu-00710-00136672-00136823 want to be president again he doesn't sHFEhEPzsAu-00711-00136824-00136990 view himself as being legitimate given sHFEhEPzsAu-00712-00136991-00137087 there's been this profound sHFEhEPzsAu-00713-00137088-00137287 constitutional transformation sHFEhEPzsAu-00714-00137288-00137527 he wins his second presidency with an sHFEhEPzsAu-00715-00137528-00137590 increased sHFEhEPzsAu-00716-00137591-00137863 majority this time winning 60 of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00717-00137864-00137951 national vote sHFEhEPzsAu-00718-00137952-00138151 defeating his nearest rival by more than sHFEhEPzsAu-00719-00138152-00138327 20 sHFEhEPzsAu-00720-00138328-00138495 at the time the organization of american sHFEhEPzsAu-00721-00138496-00138735 states noted the election campaign was sHFEhEPzsAu-00722-00138736-00138823 conducted in an sHFEhEPzsAu-00723-00138824-00138966 overall framework of freedom of sHFEhEPzsAu-00724-00138967-00139199 expression pluralism and a high degree sHFEhEPzsAu-00725-00139200-00139359 of public participation sHFEhEPzsAu-00726-00139360-00139543 fostered by the diversity of candidates sHFEhEPzsAu-00727-00139544-00139678 party-backed independent sHFEhEPzsAu-00728-00139679-00139847 and by the efforts of campaigners to sHFEhEPzsAu-00729-00139848-00140078 mobilize the public at the national sHFEhEPzsAu-00730-00140079-00140287 as well as the state and municipal sHFEhEPzsAu-00731-00140288-00140414 levels sHFEhEPzsAu-00732-00140415-00140575 now his problems with the united states sHFEhEPzsAu-00733-00140576-00140854 really begin the following year in 2001 sHFEhEPzsAu-00734-00140855-00141166 where he says in relation to sHFEhEPzsAu-00735-00141167-00141359 uh forthcoming intervention in iraq and sHFEhEPzsAu-00736-00141360-00141471 afghanistan sHFEhEPzsAu-00737-00141472-00141687 that you can't defeat terrorism with sHFEhEPzsAu-00738-00141688-00141863 terrorism he was talking of course about sHFEhEPzsAu-00739-00141864-00141951 9 11 sHFEhEPzsAu-00740-00141952-00142239 and what he perceived to be a mistaken sHFEhEPzsAu-00741-00142240-00142471 response by the united states sHFEhEPzsAu-00742-00142472-00142743 that alongside an increasingly close sHFEhEPzsAu-00743-00142744-00142926 relationship between venezuela and sHFEhEPzsAu-00744-00142927-00143302 cuba really got the backup of washington sHFEhEPzsAu-00745-00143303-00143447 and perhaps it was no surprise that sHFEhEPzsAu-00746-00143448-00143654 despite him winning multiple times sHFEhEPzsAu-00747-00143655-00143799 between 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00748-00143800-00144119 and 2000 there was an attempted coup sHFEhEPzsAu-00749-00144120-00144495 with u.s support against him in 2002. sHFEhEPzsAu-00750-00144496-00144823 despite that coup chavez was returned to sHFEhEPzsAu-00751-00144824-00144887 power sHFEhEPzsAu-00752-00144888-00145223 within 48 hours sHFEhEPzsAu-00753-00145224-00145463 that was the result of overwhelming sHFEhEPzsAu-00754-00145464-00145647 numbers of venezuelans taking to the sHFEhEPzsAu-00755-00145648-00145726 streets sHFEhEPzsAu-00756-00145727-00145887 and demanding he be restored as the sHFEhEPzsAu-00757-00145888-00146078 country's president sHFEhEPzsAu-00758-00146079-00146239 so he's won elections he's changed the sHFEhEPzsAu-00759-00146240-00146454 constitution there's been a coup sHFEhEPzsAu-00760-00146455-00146695 and yet he's come back in between all of sHFEhEPzsAu-00761-00146696-00146902 that he inserted as i've said that right sHFEhEPzsAu-00762-00146903-00147023 to recall sHFEhEPzsAu-00763-00147024-00147199 now this is important because two years sHFEhEPzsAu-00764-00147200-00147383 later in 2004 sHFEhEPzsAu-00765-00147384-00147535 more than two million signatures are sHFEhEPzsAu-00766-00147536-00147726 gathered in a petition 2.4 million was sHFEhEPzsAu-00767-00147727-00147799 necessary sHFEhEPzsAu-00768-00147800-00148039 it was slightly more and there is a sHFEhEPzsAu-00769-00148040-00148263 national referendum about whether or not sHFEhEPzsAu-00770-00148264-00148495 uh hugo shabbos should be recalled in sHFEhEPzsAu-00771-00148496-00148647 which case there would be a new set of sHFEhEPzsAu-00772-00148648-00148887 presidential elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00773-00148888-00149254 in that vote hugo chavez won by 4.9 sHFEhEPzsAu-00774-00149255-00149343 million votes sHFEhEPzsAu-00775-00149344-00149631 to 3.5 million more or less the same sHFEhEPzsAu-00776-00149632-00149759 margin you see is sHFEhEPzsAu-00777-00149760-00150095 the 2000 presidential elections again sHFEhEPzsAu-00778-00150096-00150347 the results of that referendum as in sHFEhEPzsAu-00779-00150348-00150487 1998 sHFEhEPzsAu-00780-00150488-00150814 as in 1999 and as in 2000 are disputed sHFEhEPzsAu-00781-00150815-00150966 by next to nobody sHFEhEPzsAu-00782-00150967-00151302 2006 and hugo chavez wins his third set sHFEhEPzsAu-00783-00151303-00151495 of presidential elections this time he sHFEhEPzsAu-00784-00151496-00151726 wins by a historic margin he wins by the sHFEhEPzsAu-00785-00151727-00151790 largest sHFEhEPzsAu-00786-00151791-00152063 margin of votes in venezuelan history sHFEhEPzsAu-00787-00152064-00152295 and he wins by the largest percentage sHFEhEPzsAu-00788-00152296-00152623 since 1947. what's more turnout is sHFEhEPzsAu-00789-00152624-00152863 massively up at 72 percent the result of sHFEhEPzsAu-00790-00152864-00152983 a national program sHFEhEPzsAu-00791-00152984-00153231 of registering poorer venezuelans to sHFEhEPzsAu-00792-00153232-00153295 vote sHFEhEPzsAu-00793-00153296-00153471 the carter centre concluded that those sHFEhEPzsAu-00794-00153472-00153671 elections were fair transparent sHFEhEPzsAu-00795-00153672-00153943 and without serious irregularities sHFEhEPzsAu-00796-00153944-00154151 meanwhile thomas shannon jr the united sHFEhEPzsAu-00797-00154152-00154302 states assistant secretary of state for sHFEhEPzsAu-00798-00154303-00154431 the western hemisphere sHFEhEPzsAu-00799-00154432-00154614 was quoted in the spanish newspaper el sHFEhEPzsAu-00800-00154615-00154839 pais as saying the political battle is sHFEhEPzsAu-00801-00154840-00154999 unfolding within venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00802-00155000-00155263 is now conducted through democratic sHFEhEPzsAu-00803-00155264-00155439 institutions sHFEhEPzsAu-00804-00155440-00155751 the following year in 2007 chavez wants sHFEhEPzsAu-00805-00155752-00155911 to change the constitution again he sHFEhEPzsAu-00806-00155912-00156031 wants to do a bunch of things he wants sHFEhEPzsAu-00807-00156032-00156183 to rename caracas he wants to bring the sHFEhEPzsAu-00808-00156184-00156351 voting age down to 16 sHFEhEPzsAu-00809-00156352-00156519 and he wants to centralize more powers sHFEhEPzsAu-00810-00156520-00156702 in the presidency sHFEhEPzsAu-00811-00156703-00156902 that goes to a popular ballot and he sHFEhEPzsAu-00812-00156903-00157007 loses sHFEhEPzsAu-00813-00157008-00157263 he loses so not only does he insert the sHFEhEPzsAu-00814-00157264-00157526 right to recall in the 1999 constitution sHFEhEPzsAu-00815-00157527-00157775 he loses a referendum on changing the sHFEhEPzsAu-00816-00157776-00157902 constitution once more sHFEhEPzsAu-00817-00157903-00158247 in 2007. but i thought he was a tyrant sHFEhEPzsAu-00818-00158248-00158407 who fixed elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00819-00158408-00158735 2012 hugo chavez with cancer wins his sHFEhEPzsAu-00820-00158736-00158895 fourth set of presidential elections he sHFEhEPzsAu-00821-00158896-00159023 wins by a margin of sHFEhEPzsAu-00822-00159024-00159263 more than ten percent again nobody sHFEhEPzsAu-00823-00159264-00159383 disputes the integrity of those sHFEhEPzsAu-00824-00159384-00159535 elections the carter center said sHFEhEPzsAu-00825-00159536-00159807 they were the best in the world so the sHFEhEPzsAu-00826-00159808-00160007 reality is with regards to hugo chavez sHFEhEPzsAu-00827-00160008-00160054 he was sHFEhEPzsAu-00828-00160055-00160375 one of the most successful politicians sHFEhEPzsAu-00829-00160376-00160678 in latin american history lula in brazil sHFEhEPzsAu-00830-00160679-00160726 may be sHFEhEPzsAu-00831-00160727-00160871 tops it but given the conditions he sHFEhEPzsAu-00832-00160872-00161039 faced as well as changing the sHFEhEPzsAu-00833-00161040-00161126 constitution sHFEhEPzsAu-00834-00161127-00161263 there was the right of recall there was sHFEhEPzsAu-00835-00161264-00161511 the coup in 2002 sHFEhEPzsAu-00836-00161512-00161807 his record is remarkable and between sHFEhEPzsAu-00837-00161808-00162014 1998 and 2012 sHFEhEPzsAu-00838-00162015-00162223 nobody else in national politics could sHFEhEPzsAu-00839-00162224-00162383 touch him sHFEhEPzsAu-00840-00162384-00162566 as we know however he died the following sHFEhEPzsAu-00841-00162567-00162743 year 2013 sHFEhEPzsAu-00842-00162744-00162895 which meant the country had to have a sHFEhEPzsAu-00843-00162896-00163126 fresh set of elections now sHFEhEPzsAu-00844-00163127-00163311 when a president in the united states sHFEhEPzsAu-00845-00163312-00163551 dies as happened with john f kennedy for sHFEhEPzsAu-00846-00163552-00163695 instance in the 1960s sHFEhEPzsAu-00847-00163696-00163878 the vice president takes over there are sHFEhEPzsAu-00848-00163879-00164054 not immediate elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00849-00164055-00164247 in the uk if the prime minister resigns sHFEhEPzsAu-00850-00164248-00164438 as was the case with david cameron or sHFEhEPzsAu-00851-00164439-00164566 tony blair sHFEhEPzsAu-00852-00164567-00164743 again their successor doesn't sHFEhEPzsAu-00853-00164744-00164926 necessarily have to be elected i have to sHFEhEPzsAu-00854-00164927-00165071 say however the prime minister in sHFEhEPzsAu-00855-00165072-00165214 britain isn't the head of state but sHFEhEPzsAu-00856-00165215-00165302 clearly sHFEhEPzsAu-00857-00165303-00165526 they administer significant executive sHFEhEPzsAu-00858-00165527-00165654 functions sHFEhEPzsAu-00859-00165655-00165895 and yet in venezuela a country which has sHFEhEPzsAu-00860-00165896-00166038 a right to recall sHFEhEPzsAu-00861-00166039-00166390 in its constitution which persists sHFEhEPzsAu-00862-00166391-00166566 in changing the constitution only sHFEhEPzsAu-00863-00166567-00166766 through national referenda sHFEhEPzsAu-00864-00166767-00167007 you have to have new elections pretty sHFEhEPzsAu-00865-00167008-00167102 much straight away sHFEhEPzsAu-00866-00167103-00167231 it's almost like the democratic sHFEhEPzsAu-00867-00167232-00167454 standards in venezuela are if anything sHFEhEPzsAu-00868-00167455-00167678 even higher than they are in europe and sHFEhEPzsAu-00869-00167679-00167775 north america sHFEhEPzsAu-00870-00167776-00167919 so in the elections that follow nicolas sHFEhEPzsAu-00871-00167920-00168175 maduro wins but by a small margin 1.5 sHFEhEPzsAu-00872-00168176-00168254 percent sHFEhEPzsAu-00873-00168255-00168399 perhaps that should come as no surprise sHFEhEPzsAu-00874-00168400-00168535 incumbents tend not to do very well sHFEhEPzsAu-00875-00168536-00168711 after 15 years in power just think of sHFEhEPzsAu-00876-00168712-00168814 gordon brown sHFEhEPzsAu-00877-00168815-00169078 in the 2010 general election yes he was sHFEhEPzsAu-00878-00169079-00169302 his own man yes he was a fresh face sHFEhEPzsAu-00879-00169303-00169471 but he was heavily associated with tony sHFEhEPzsAu-00880-00169472-00169566 blair had been the prime minister sHFEhEPzsAu-00881-00169567-00169735 between 1997 sHFEhEPzsAu-00882-00169736-00169983 and 2007. a similar thing was going on sHFEhEPzsAu-00883-00169984-00170095 here what's more sHFEhEPzsAu-00884-00170096-00170302 maduro for any redeeming qualities he sHFEhEPzsAu-00885-00170303-00170431 might have as a politician sHFEhEPzsAu-00886-00170432-00170735 was no hugo chavez what's more maduro sHFEhEPzsAu-00887-00170736-00170766 one sHFEhEPzsAu-00888-00170767-00170983 now as i've already said all of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00889-00170984-00171131 voting in venezuela is done sHFEhEPzsAu-00890-00171132-00171343 electronically and there is a way of sHFEhEPzsAu-00891-00171344-00171454 auditing sHFEhEPzsAu-00892-00171455-00171735 the vote and the 2013 election was sHFEhEPzsAu-00893-00171736-00171790 audited sHFEhEPzsAu-00894-00171791-00172023 54 of the votes were checked and it sHFEhEPzsAu-00895-00172024-00172254 confirmed the overall result of a narrow sHFEhEPzsAu-00896-00172255-00172551 maduro victory now the opposition sHFEhEPzsAu-00897-00172552-00172726 parties said that that wasn't sHFEhEPzsAu-00898-00172727-00172935 true it was a legitimate it was a fake sHFEhEPzsAu-00899-00172936-00173031 election sHFEhEPzsAu-00900-00173032-00173231 now guess what they say that pretty much sHFEhEPzsAu-00901-00173232-00173463 every year after 2002 in the failed sHFEhEPzsAu-00902-00173464-00173711 coup and it has to be mentioned that sHFEhEPzsAu-00903-00173712-00173854 this opposition sHFEhEPzsAu-00904-00173855-00174135 is funded to the tune of 5 million us sHFEhEPzsAu-00905-00174136-00174287 dollars a year sHFEhEPzsAu-00906-00174288-00174502 now that's not a conspiracy theory this sHFEhEPzsAu-00907-00174503-00174607 can be found sHFEhEPzsAu-00908-00174608-00174807 in the publicly available documents of sHFEhEPzsAu-00909-00174808-00175031 the u.s state department sHFEhEPzsAu-00910-00175032-00175247 now what's really interesting is that sHFEhEPzsAu-00911-00175248-00175431 foreign nationals or businesses sHFEhEPzsAu-00912-00175432-00175559 organizations sHFEhEPzsAu-00913-00175560-00175766 aren't allowed to fund politicians and sHFEhEPzsAu-00914-00175767-00175863 political parties sHFEhEPzsAu-00915-00175864-00176159 in the united states any politician that sHFEhEPzsAu-00916-00176160-00176231 receives sHFEhEPzsAu-00917-00176232-00176543 funding knowingly from such actors is sHFEhEPzsAu-00918-00176544-00176838 actually engaging in criminal activity sHFEhEPzsAu-00919-00176839-00177007 and yet sHFEhEPzsAu-00920-00177008-00177271 these wonderful pro-democracy parties in sHFEhEPzsAu-00921-00177272-00177390 venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00922-00177391-00177551 being funded to the tune of millions of sHFEhEPzsAu-00923-00177552-00177847 dollars a year are doing precisely that sHFEhEPzsAu-00924-00177848-00178087 and when you listen to us media these sHFEhEPzsAu-00925-00178088-00178207 are supposed to be sHFEhEPzsAu-00926-00178208-00178447 the beacons of democracy and legitimacy sHFEhEPzsAu-00927-00178448-00178654 in venezuelan politics well guess what sHFEhEPzsAu-00928-00178655-00178878 i don't buy it moving forward to last sHFEhEPzsAu-00929-00178879-00179087 year's elections when nicolas maduro won sHFEhEPzsAu-00930-00179088-00179271 his second presidency and of course they sHFEhEPzsAu-00931-00179272-00179463 are the most important elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00932-00179464-00179751 in judging whether or not venezuela has sHFEhEPzsAu-00933-00179752-00180031 a legitimate democratic government sHFEhEPzsAu-00934-00180032-00180238 the opposition weren't banned they sHFEhEPzsAu-00935-00180239-00180407 boycotted those elections and as i've sHFEhEPzsAu-00936-00180408-00180543 already said that represents the sHFEhEPzsAu-00937-00180544-00180783 continuation of a color revolution sHFEhEPzsAu-00938-00180784-00180895 strategy sHFEhEPzsAu-00939-00180896-00181223 after 2013-14 oil prices were going down sHFEhEPzsAu-00940-00181224-00181351 as i've said this was noted by sHFEhEPzsAu-00941-00181352-00181431 washington sHFEhEPzsAu-00942-00181432-00181711 sanctions imposed from 2015 when oil sHFEhEPzsAu-00943-00181712-00181902 production simultaneously went down sHFEhEPzsAu-00944-00181903-00182223 oil is 50 of venezuelan gdp at the same sHFEhEPzsAu-00945-00182224-00182263 time sHFEhEPzsAu-00946-00182264-00182487 opposition parties as i've already said sHFEhEPzsAu-00947-00182488-00182631 funded to the tune of five sHFEhEPzsAu-00948-00182632-00182911 million dollars a year began to sHFEhEPzsAu-00949-00182912-00183014 understand that they couldn't actually sHFEhEPzsAu-00950-00183015-00183102 defeat sHFEhEPzsAu-00951-00183103-00183319 the socialist party in free open sHFEhEPzsAu-00952-00183320-00183487 democratic elections sHFEhEPzsAu-00953-00183488-00183671 therefore the best strategy available to sHFEhEPzsAu-00954-00183672-00183807 them was sHFEhEPzsAu-00955-00183808-00183999 bring into question the entire sHFEhEPzsAu-00956-00184000-00184231 legitimacy of the regime sHFEhEPzsAu-00957-00184232-00184423 tell us about the outrage now sparked by sHFEhEPzsAu-00958-00184424-00184687 the so-called election sHFEhEPzsAu-00959-00184688-00184823 sharing some horrible scenes on the sHFEhEPzsAu-00960-00184824-00185007 street there in caracas including sHFEhEPzsAu-00961-00185008-00185214 perhaps the first improvised explosive sHFEhEPzsAu-00962-00185215-00185278 device sHFEhEPzsAu-00963-00185279-00185463 that wounded a number of police officers sHFEhEPzsAu-00964-00185464-00185631 who were on motorcycles part of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00965-00185632-00185719 outrage is sHFEhEPzsAu-00966-00185720-00185935 a lot of people felt in venezuela this sHFEhEPzsAu-00967-00185936-00186087 wasn't an election at all sHFEhEPzsAu-00968-00186088-00186295 you couldn't choose to vote no you could sHFEhEPzsAu-00969-00186296-00186454 only choose from among sHFEhEPzsAu-00970-00186455-00187683 candidates the government had picked for sHFEhEPzsAu-00971-00187684-00188431 you sHFEhEPzsAu-00972-00188432-00188671 this with the sanctions it was hoped sHFEhEPzsAu-00973-00188672-00188750 would mean a sHFEhEPzsAu-00974-00188751-00189014 soft coup in caracas the only problem sHFEhEPzsAu-00975-00189015-00189126 with that strategy sHFEhEPzsAu-00976-00189127-00189359 is that whatever you think of maduro's sHFEhEPzsAu-00977-00189360-00189511 popularity in venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00978-00189512-00189759 the popularity of the opposition parties sHFEhEPzsAu-00979-00189760-00189895 is even lower sHFEhEPzsAu-00980-00189896-00190159 if you question the political sHFEhEPzsAu-00981-00190160-00190319 intelligence of people operating at the sHFEhEPzsAu-00982-00190320-00190431 highest levels of the venezuelan sHFEhEPzsAu-00983-00190432-00190550 government and i don't sHFEhEPzsAu-00984-00190551-00190759 well guess what the opposition are even sHFEhEPzsAu-00985-00190760-00190854 worse sHFEhEPzsAu-00986-00190855-00191190 which is why recent events with guido sHFEhEPzsAu-00987-00191191-00191407 represent really a final throw of the sHFEhEPzsAu-00988-00191408-00191614 dice we've even now got to the stage sHFEhEPzsAu-00989-00191615-00191775 where the likes of john bolton sHFEhEPzsAu-00990-00191776-00192054 openly admit that the reasons for sHFEhEPzsAu-00991-00192055-00192287 getting rid of the government in caracas sHFEhEPzsAu-00992-00192288-00192478 is about oil and it's about the sHFEhEPzsAu-00993-00192479-00192654 interests of profit-seeking american sHFEhEPzsAu-00994-00192655-00192790 multinational companies sHFEhEPzsAu-00995-00192791-00192950 so if you think of a company like sitko sHFEhEPzsAu-00996-00192951-00193126 which is owned by petaveza sHFEhEPzsAu-00997-00193127-00193343 which is the state-run oil company there sHFEhEPzsAu-00998-00193344-00193463 in venezuela sHFEhEPzsAu-00999-00193464-00193687 we have a lot of those cisco citgo sHFEhEPzsAu-01000-00193688-00193831 assets right here in the u.s sHFEhEPzsAu-01001-00193832-00193999 is that something for example sir that sHFEhEPzsAu-01002-00194000-00194183 you're looking at yeah well sHFEhEPzsAu-01003-00194184-00194375 we're in conversation with major sHFEhEPzsAu-01004-00194376-00194559 american companies now that are either sHFEhEPzsAu-01005-00194560-00194790 in venezuela or in the case of citgo sHFEhEPzsAu-01006-00194791-00194959 here in the united states sHFEhEPzsAu-01007-00194960-00195143 uh i think we're trying to get to the sHFEhEPzsAu-01008-00195144-00195375 same end result here you know sHFEhEPzsAu-01009-00195376-00195599 venezuela is one of the three countries sHFEhEPzsAu-01010-00195600-00195783 i called the troika of tyranny it'll sHFEhEPzsAu-01011-00195784-00195966 make a big difference to the united sHFEhEPzsAu-01012-00195967-00196038 states sHFEhEPzsAu-01013-00196039-00196238 economically if we could have american sHFEhEPzsAu-01014-00196239-00196390 oil companies really sHFEhEPzsAu-01015-00196391-00196671 invest in and and produce the oil sHFEhEPzsAu-01016-00196672-00196814 capabilities in sHFEhEPzsAu-01017-00196815-00196975 venezuela it'd be good for the people of sHFEhEPzsAu-01018-00196976-00197135 venezuela it'd be good for the people of sHFEhEPzsAu-01019-00197136-00197319 the united states we both have a lot at sHFEhEPzsAu-01020-00197320-00197407 stake here sHFEhEPzsAu-01021-00197408-00197607 making this come out the right way now sHFEhEPzsAu-01022-00197608-00197790 that's the u.s they fund opposition sHFEhEPzsAu-01023-00197791-00197895 parties sHFEhEPzsAu-01024-00197896-00198087 john bolton talks about you know sHFEhEPzsAu-01025-00198088-00198263 american oil companies going in there sHFEhEPzsAu-01026-00198264-00198478 but what about the europeans now i have sHFEhEPzsAu-01027-00198479-00198654 to admit this has surprised me more than sHFEhEPzsAu-01028-00198655-00198783 anything perhaps in this whole sHFEhEPzsAu-01029-00198784-00199054 sorry episode as you can see recent sHFEhEPzsAu-01030-00199055-00199214 comments by the sHFEhEPzsAu-01031-00199215-00199511 prime minister of spain are quite clear sHFEhEPzsAu-01032-00199512-00199678 in denigrating sHFEhEPzsAu-01033-00199679-00199902 the maduro government but one has to ask sHFEhEPzsAu-01034-00199903-00200007 a question here sHFEhEPzsAu-01035-00200008-00200175 who is the spanish prime minister to sHFEhEPzsAu-01036-00200176-00200454 question the democratic legitimacy sHFEhEPzsAu-01037-00200455-00200671 of the venezuelan government given sHFEhEPzsAu-01038-00200672-00200847 events going on in catalonia sHFEhEPzsAu-01039-00200848-00201087 given the fact you have a region which sHFEhEPzsAu-01040-00201088-00201271 has voted in a referendum sHFEhEPzsAu-01041-00201272-00201431 yes it wasn't nationally binding because sHFEhEPzsAu-01042-00201432-00201671 the national government denied them that sHFEhEPzsAu-01043-00201672-00201902 for independence there is an arrest sHFEhEPzsAu-01044-00201903-00201983 warrants sHFEhEPzsAu-01045-00201984-00202350 sent out for uh politicians now in exile sHFEhEPzsAu-01046-00202351-00202543 you have hundreds of people being sHFEhEPzsAu-01047-00202544-00202678 arrested and injured sHFEhEPzsAu-01048-00202679-00202983 in protest for catalan independence who sHFEhEPzsAu-01049-00202984-00203207 the hell is pedro sanchez sHFEhEPzsAu-01050-00203208-00203375 and the spanish political establishment sHFEhEPzsAu-01051-00203376-00203575 more generally to say that the sHFEhEPzsAu-01052-00203576-00203863 venezuelan government is illegitimate sHFEhEPzsAu-01053-00203864-00204023 you can't even recognize the right to sHFEhEPzsAu-01054-00204024-00204207 self-determination in one of your own sHFEhEPzsAu-01055-00204208-00204295 regions sHFEhEPzsAu-01056-00204296-00204438 maybe before telling other countries sHFEhEPzsAu-01057-00204439-00204575 what they can and can't do in their sHFEhEPzsAu-01058-00204576-00204719 democratic process sHFEhEPzsAu-01059-00204720-00204903 guess what it's not the 16th century sHFEhEPzsAu-01060-00204904-00205110 anymore and you aren't conquistadors sHFEhEPzsAu-01061-00205111-00205303 you could solve problems in your own sHFEhEPzsAu-01062-00205304-00205446 backyard because sHFEhEPzsAu-01063-00205448-00205638 before talking to venezuelans about them sHFEhEPzsAu-01064-00205639-00205782 being denied democracy sHFEhEPzsAu-01065-00205783-00205990 talk to catalans and then there's sHFEhEPzsAu-01066-00205991-00206127 emmanuel macron sHFEhEPzsAu-01067-00206128-00206390 the most unpopular president in modern sHFEhEPzsAu-01068-00206391-00206575 french political history sHFEhEPzsAu-01069-00206576-00206782 at the same time as he was flying over sHFEhEPzsAu-01070-00206783-00206998 to egypt to speak alongside president sHFEhEPzsAu-01071-00207000-00207079 al-sisi sHFEhEPzsAu-01072-00207080-00207358 who won 95 of the popular vote in the sHFEhEPzsAu-01073-00207359-00207423 last sHFEhEPzsAu-01074-00207423-00207775 elections in egypt he said that sHFEhEPzsAu-01075-00207776-00207975 goings on in venezuela were problematic sHFEhEPzsAu-01076-00207976-00208127 and that the venezuelan people sHFEhEPzsAu-01077-00208128-00208446 deserved free and fair elections here's sHFEhEPzsAu-01078-00208448-00208542 the thing sHFEhEPzsAu-01079-00208544-00208871 macron doesn't have to endure a right of sHFEhEPzsAu-01080-00208871-00208927 recall sHFEhEPzsAu-01081-00208928-00209103 like the president of venezuela does if sHFEhEPzsAu-01082-00209104-00209351 he did dare i say it sHFEhEPzsAu-01083-00209352-00209542 there would be sufficient signatures for sHFEhEPzsAu-01084-00209544-00209775 another set of elections in france sHFEhEPzsAu-01085-00209776-00210006 he has the lowest popularity ratings sHFEhEPzsAu-01086-00210007-00210175 ever 21 sHFEhEPzsAu-01087-00210176-00210527 what's more the yellow jackets sHFEhEPzsAu-01088-00210528-00210839 the giles have been subject to sHFEhEPzsAu-01089-00210840-00211103 appalling police brutality and violence sHFEhEPzsAu-01090-00211104-00211287 you've seen tear gas dropped sHFEhEPzsAu-01091-00211288-00211542 from helicopters on french protesters sHFEhEPzsAu-01092-00211544-00211655 people have lost sHFEhEPzsAu-01093-00211656-00211994 eyes people have been really badly hurt sHFEhEPzsAu-01094-00211996-00212255 incarcerated and these protests have got sHFEhEPzsAu-01095-00212256-00212319 so bad sHFEhEPzsAu-01096-00212319-00212687 it's now leading to falls in french gdp sHFEhEPzsAu-01097-00212688-00213015 so what you're seeing in france is sHFEhEPzsAu-01098-00213016-00213151 not that different to what you're seeing sHFEhEPzsAu-01099-00213152-00213358 in venezuela of course the only sHFEhEPzsAu-01100-00213359-00213446 difference is sHFEhEPzsAu-01101-00213448-00213631 they aren't being subject to sanctions sHFEhEPzsAu-01102-00213632-00213839 by one of the world's largest economies sHFEhEPzsAu-01103-00213840-00214046 if they were you can absolutely sHFEhEPzsAu-01104-00214048-00214223 guarantee the economic and sHFEhEPzsAu-01105-00214223-00214439 constitutional crisis in france sHFEhEPzsAu-01106-00214440-00214631 would be far bigger than what it is in sHFEhEPzsAu-01107-00214632-00214879 venezuela now if this was 20 years ago sHFEhEPzsAu-01108-00214880-00215039 i would have no doubt that regime change sHFEhEPzsAu-01109-00215040-00215223 in venezuela would be coming sHFEhEPzsAu-01110-00215223-00215446 it already would have happened i don't sHFEhEPzsAu-01111-00215448-00215655 think it will for several reasons sHFEhEPzsAu-01112-00215656-00215839 firstly the countries of the global sHFEhEPzsAu-01113-00215840-00216046 north are racked by problems of their sHFEhEPzsAu-01114-00216048-00216079 own sHFEhEPzsAu-01115-00216080-00216303 these aren't just economic they're also sHFEhEPzsAu-01116-00216304-00216382 political sHFEhEPzsAu-01117-00216383-00216519 as i've said there are crises of sHFEhEPzsAu-01118-00216519-00216767 political legitimacy across the world sHFEhEPzsAu-01119-00216767-00216958 not just the global south which means sHFEhEPzsAu-01120-00216959-00217151 these people can't behave like it's the sHFEhEPzsAu-01121-00217152-00217303 19th century anymore sHFEhEPzsAu-01122-00217304-00217494 secondly the maduro regime the sHFEhEPzsAu-01123-00217496-00217631 bolivarian revolution sHFEhEPzsAu-01124-00217632-00217871 is much more sturdy in venezuela than sHFEhEPzsAu-01125-00217871-00217975 foreign observers sHFEhEPzsAu-01126-00217976-00218255 estimate and if there was to be regime sHFEhEPzsAu-01127-00218256-00218455 change it would i think inevitably sHFEhEPzsAu-01128-00218456-00218806 descend into civil war my suspicion is sHFEhEPzsAu-01129-00218807-00218991 there are enough intelligent people on sHFEhEPzsAu-01130-00218992-00219175 both sides to ensure sHFEhEPzsAu-01131-00219176-00219527 that doesn't happen but what you can do sHFEhEPzsAu-01132-00219528-00219782 whether you're american british french sHFEhEPzsAu-01133-00219783-00219871 german sHFEhEPzsAu-01134-00219871-00220206 is speak out and speak to your domestic sHFEhEPzsAu-01135-00220207-00220455 political class you need to say to them sHFEhEPzsAu-01136-00220456-00220534 it is not sHFEhEPzsAu-01137-00220535-00220767 good enough in fact it's shameful for sHFEhEPzsAu-01138-00220767-00220934 you to be getting behind sHFEhEPzsAu-01139-00220935-00221246 war mongers like john bolton mike pompeo sHFEhEPzsAu-01140-00221248-00221327 and donald sHFEhEPzsAu-01141-00221328-00221623 trump nicholas maduro is the legitimate sHFEhEPzsAu-01142-00221623-00221679 president sHFEhEPzsAu-01143-00221680-00221942 of venezuela and there is no political sHFEhEPzsAu-01144-00221944-00222071 solution to this sHFEhEPzsAu-01145-00222071-00222682 which looks like cia-backed regime sHFEhEPzsAu-01146-00222683-00223231 change sHFEhEPzsAu-01147-00223232-00223871 [Music] sHFEhEPzsAu-01148-00223871-00224080 you sI75UY3HOxU-00000-00000087-00000950 [Music] sI75UY3HOxU-00001-00000951-00001495 because i was not sI75UY3HOxU-00002-00001496-00002055 thinking of this sI75UY3HOxU-00003-00002056-00002423 okay sI75UY3HOxU-00004-00002424-00003166 we took the sI75UY3HOxU-00005-00003167-00003606 wow that's half past eight sI75UY3HOxU-00006-00003607-00003686 so sI75UY3HOxU-00007-00003688-00003886 i was so confused because i thought this sI75UY3HOxU-00008-00003887-00004095 was the other side sI75UY3HOxU-00009-00004096-00006583 what you have been doing is going around sI75UY3HOxU-00010-00006584-00007998 so sI75UY3HOxU-00011-00008000-00008207 we're supposed to sI75UY3HOxU-00012-00008208-00008367 walk sI75UY3HOxU-00013-00008368-00008655 we walk the other side sI75UY3HOxU-00014-00008656-00009127 and sI75UY3HOxU-00015-00009128-00009271 yeah yeah sI75UY3HOxU-00016-00009272-00009414 yeah we did sI75UY3HOxU-00017-00009415-00009646 we walked outside sI75UY3HOxU-00018-00009647-00010519 so there are two different sI75UY3HOxU-00019-00010520-00010687 yeah come on sI75UY3HOxU-00020-00010688-00011431 no no no biggie sI75UY3HOxU-00021-00011432-00011887 so come on sI75UY3HOxU-00022-00011888-00012199 being crazy sI75UY3HOxU-00023-00012200-00012374 sorry the camera messed up sI75UY3HOxU-00024-00012375-00012519 uh sI75UY3HOxU-00025-00012520-00012695 because he was sI75UY3HOxU-00026-00012696-00015681 what was pulling me off the blacks sI75UY3HOxU-00027-00015682-00016255 [Music] sI75UY3HOxU-00028-00016256-00016447 oh yeah you're going first one sI75UY3HOxU-00029-00016448-00017127 nice sI75UY3HOxU-00030-00017128-00017415 doesn't look too nice to go into sI75UY3HOxU-00031-00017416-00017567 but sI75UY3HOxU-00032-00017568-00017871 well it's pretty clear sI75UY3HOxU-00033-00017872-00019055 so of course you're going to be annoying sI75UY3HOxU-00034-00019056-00019271 so this is how armor is sI75UY3HOxU-00035-00019272-00020055 when we walk the same way sI75UY3HOxU-00036-00020056-00020230 you've been in the water you've been in sI75UY3HOxU-00037-00020231-00020463 the mud sI75UY3HOxU-00038-00020464-00020671 you're barking and you do absolutely sI75UY3HOxU-00039-00020672-00021911 nothing sI75UY3HOxU-00040-00021912-00023039 so sI75UY3HOxU-00041-00023040-00023230 this is sI75UY3HOxU-00042-00023231-00023703 the divider between sI75UY3HOxU-00043-00023704-00023855 baltic sI75UY3HOxU-00044-00023856-00024127 sea and atlantic ocean sI75UY3HOxU-00045-00024128-00024342 so sI75UY3HOxU-00046-00024343-00024647 all water on one side sI75UY3HOxU-00047-00024648-00024735 is sI75UY3HOxU-00048-00024736-00025071 going to the baltic sea and the sI75UY3HOxU-00049-00025072-00025247 on the other side sI75UY3HOxU-00050-00025248-00025783 it goes to the atlantic ocean sI75UY3HOxU-00051-00025783-00026127 so we're back at the resting spot sI75UY3HOxU-00052-00026127-00027462 where we went wrong sI75UY3HOxU-00053-00027463-00027790 so let's take a little break sI75UY3HOxU-00054-00027791-00028199 i will have some sI75UY3HOxU-00055-00028200-00028790 so now we are going uphill sI75UY3HOxU-00056-00028791-00029318 seems to be rocky sI75UY3HOxU-00057-00029319-00030583 some really vocal bodies sI75UY3HOxU-00058-00030583-00033039 it's excellent nice picture sI75UY3HOxU-00059-00033040-00035102 so sI75UY3HOxU-00060-00035103-00035327 so that is the mountain we are climbing sI75UY3HOxU-00061-00035328-00036151 actually sI75UY3HOxU-00062-00036152-00036374 yeah well sI75UY3HOxU-00063-00036375-00036823 but this still goes up quite a bit sI75UY3HOxU-00064-00036824-00037455 i'm not sure you see the incline sI75UY3HOxU-00065-00037456-00037559 but sI75UY3HOxU-00066-00037560-00038125 it is a lot sI75UY3HOxU-00067-00038126-00038567 [Music] sI75UY3HOxU-00068-00038568-00039807 uh sI75UY3HOxU-00069-00039808-00042127 okay sI75UY3HOxU-00070-00042128-00042318 okay sI75UY3HOxU-00071-00042319-00042895 i would have guessed sI75UY3HOxU-00072-00042896-00043455 deep sI75UY3HOxU-00073-00043456-00043983 there are here sI75UY3HOxU-00074-00043984-00044111 we have these sI75UY3HOxU-00075-00044112-00044367 ridges here sI75UY3HOxU-00076-00044368-00045199 coming up sI75UY3HOxU-00077-00045200-00045423 there's another valley sI75UY3HOxU-00078-00045424-00046283 and another bridge sI75UY3HOxU-00079-00046284-00046583 so we're walking sI75UY3HOxU-00080-00046584-00046871 right beneath or between sI75UY3HOxU-00081-00046872-00047718 two peaks sI75UY3HOxU-00082-00047719-00047951 well at least sI75UY3HOxU-00083-00047952-00049751 you clean up a little bit sI75UY3HOxU-00084-00049752-00051975 yeah i know you like the water sI75UY3HOxU-00085-00051976-00052207 down there we came from sI75UY3HOxU-00086-00052208-00052430 there is one peak sI75UY3HOxU-00087-00052432-00052991 and up there is another sI75UY3HOxU-00088-00052991-00053303 we have sI75UY3HOxU-00089-00053304-00053647 oh yeah i can see sI75UY3HOxU-00090-00053648-00054087 let's do it sI75UY3HOxU-00091-00054088-00055030 now sI75UY3HOxU-00093-00060283-00060566 this but we took the elevation fast sI75UY3HOxU-00094-00060567-00061015 enough sI75UY3HOxU-00095-00061016-00063726 wrap the decline sI75UY3HOxU-00096-00063727-00064319 it looks kind of cool sI75UY3HOxU-00097-00064320-00064623 so we have a little flute diamond sI75UY3HOxU-00098-00064624-00065071 parking sI75UY3HOxU-00099-00065072-00067055 to the left sI75UY3HOxU-00100-00067056-00068223 lovely forest sI75UY3HOxU-00101-00068224-00068382 oh sI75UY3HOxU-00102-00068383-00069326 you happy sI75UY3HOxU-00103-00069327-00070731 lovely sI75UY3HOxU-00105-00075672-00076406 this sI75UY3HOxU-00106-00076407-00076606 i'm thinking sI75UY3HOxU-00107-00076607-00076894 that what we see down there sI75UY3HOxU-00108-00076895-00077399 is midflute stunner sI75UY3HOxU-00109-00077400-00077550 so sI75UY3HOxU-00110-00077551-00077711 we're walking in parallel with that one sI75UY3HOxU-00111-00077712-00078455 and going down to it sI75UY3HOxU-00112-00078456-00079047 all right sI75UY3HOxU-00114-00083776-00083887 add sI75UY3HOxU-00115-00083888-00084287 one plus one sI75UY3HOxU-00116-00084288-00084671 and sI75UY3HOxU-00117-00084672-00085495 i hope she goes in sI75UY3HOxU-00118-00085496-00086767 [Laughter] sI75UY3HOxU-00119-00086768-00086903 you have to agree that this is the sI75UY3HOxU-00120-00086904-00087303 perfect ending i know sI75UY3HOxU-00121-00087304-00087494 it's been a good one sI75UY3HOxU-00122-00087495-00087631 long one sI75UY3HOxU-00123-00087632-00089950 that's a good one sI75UY3HOxU-00124-00089951-00090160 you sJB5z4pukIo-00000-00000209-00001860 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00001-00001861-00002233 thank you sJB5z4pukIo-00002-00002234-00002479 baby sJB5z4pukIo-00003-00002480-00002921 we're leaving when the Sun goes down I sJB5z4pukIo-00004-00002922-00003156 know it puts me crazy sJB5z4pukIo-00005-00003157-00003814 just think about forever now sJB5z4pukIo-00006-00003815-00003936 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00007-00003937-00004086 the crowd sJB5z4pukIo-00008-00004088-00004270 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00009-00004271-00004788 of the dishes sJB5z4pukIo-00010-00004789-00006970 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00011-00006972-00007468 it must be crazy sJB5z4pukIo-00012-00007469-00010043 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00013-00010044-00010159 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00014-00010160-00010956 don't you worry now the future is sJB5z4pukIo-00015-00010957-00011585 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00016-00011586-00012061 just keep me waiting sJB5z4pukIo-00017-00012062-00013129 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00018-00013130-00013315 baby sJB5z4pukIo-00019-00013316-00013751 come with me when the Sun goes down I sJB5z4pukIo-00020-00013752-00013919 know it must be crazy sJB5z4pukIo-00021-00013919-00014411 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00022-00014412-00014933 and you know I'm always gonna be around sJB5z4pukIo-00023-00014934-00016130 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00024-00016131-00016832 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00025-00016833-00017561 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00026-00017562-00018317 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00027-00018318-00019786 just keep me waiting sJB5z4pukIo-00028-00019787-00020099 Believe It When the Sun Goes Down The sJB5z4pukIo-00029-00020100-00020204 Silence sJB5z4pukIo-00030-00020205-00022163 [Music] sJB5z4pukIo-00031-00022164-00022464 lost sKPbPeVjusc-00000-00000560-00000743 so this time of year fruit fly can be sKPbPeVjusc-00001-00000744-00000871 more active sKPbPeVjusc-00002-00000872-00000983 fruit fly that might have been sKPbPeVjusc-00003-00000984-00001158 sheltering away during the colder winter sKPbPeVjusc-00004-00001159-00001415 months may now be looking to emerge from sKPbPeVjusc-00005-00001416-00001599 the soil so we have to be extra vigilant sKPbPeVjusc-00006-00001600-00001798 to break the life cycle sKPbPeVjusc-00007-00001800-00002023 a key part of our eradication program is sKPbPeVjusc-00008-00002023-00002215 the regular application of organic fruit sKPbPeVjusc-00009-00002216-00002495 fly bait our teams will be active in the sKPbPeVjusc-00010-00002496-00002671 following areas in riverland and port sKPbPeVjusc-00011-00002672-00002855 augusta applying organic bait over the sKPbPeVjusc-00012-00002856-00002966 coming weeks sKPbPeVjusc-00013-00002967-00003118 please give us access to your garden to sKPbPeVjusc-00014-00003119-00003375 do this essential work the bait's safe sKPbPeVjusc-00015-00003376-00003654 it's certified organic and non-toxic so sKPbPeVjusc-00016-00003655-00003863 it's safe to use around your family pets sKPbPeVjusc-00017-00003864-00004006 and wildlife sKPbPeVjusc-00018-00004007-00004159 please allow the bait to dry before sKPbPeVjusc-00019-00004160-00004375 returning to your garden sKPbPeVjusc-00020-00004376-00004543 our teams in their orange overalls will sKPbPeVjusc-00021-00004544-00004686 also be out collecting and checking sKPbPeVjusc-00022-00004687-00004775 fruit sKPbPeVjusc-00023-00004776-00004975 remember red areas are outbreak areas sKPbPeVjusc-00024-00004976-00005102 once picked or purchased fruit and sKPbPeVjusc-00025-00005103-00005302 vegetables can't move out of these areas sKPbPeVjusc-00026-00005303-00005479 if we stop fruit from moving we can stop sKPbPeVjusc-00027-00005480-00005638 fruit fly from spreading sKPbPeVjusc-00028-00005639-00005783 protecting south australia from fruit sKPbPeVjusc-00029-00005784-00005911 flies in your hands and we need your sKPbPeVjusc-00030-00005912-00006134 help so please pick fruit from your sKPbPeVjusc-00031-00006135-00006286 trees in your back garden sKPbPeVjusc-00032-00006287-00006470 also collect any fruit from underneath sKPbPeVjusc-00033-00006472-00006670 those trees once you've done that check sKPbPeVjusc-00034-00006672-00006895 it if you see any bruises or blemishes sKPbPeVjusc-00035-00006895-00007127 on that fruit cut it open if there's sKPbPeVjusc-00036-00007128-00007287 anything inside that looks a little bit sKPbPeVjusc-00037-00007288-00007414 strange if there's anything that look sKPbPeVjusc-00038-00007415-00007606 like it looks like a fruit fly maggot sKPbPeVjusc-00039-00007608-00007814 please call call our fruit fly hotline sKPbPeVjusc-00040-00007815-00007959 on 1300 sKPbPeVjusc-00041-00007959-00008103 66601a sKPbPeVjusc-00042-00008104-00008246 look thanks everyone for your ongoing sKPbPeVjusc-00043-00008247-00008407 support we really do need your help to sKPbPeVjusc-00044-00008408-00008551 make sure we eradicate fruit fly from sKPbPeVjusc-00045-00008552-00008784 south australia sLeUGDoOy50-00000-00000008-00000191 xxx sLeUGDoOy50-00001-00000192-00000375 back to bengal sLeUGDoOy50-00002-00000376-00000607 the whole of the bengal presidency was sLeUGDoOy50-00003-00000608-00000902 alive with enthusiasm over the news that sLeUGDoOy50-00004-00000903-00001254 swami vivekananda had landed in india sLeUGDoOy50-00005-00001255-00001495 calcutta in particular was following sLeUGDoOy50-00006-00001496-00001734 with intense interest the movements and sLeUGDoOy50-00007-00001735-00001951 utterances of the swami's triumphal sLeUGDoOy50-00008-00001952-00002247 progress from colombo to madras sLeUGDoOy50-00009-00002248-00002479 a reception committee was formed with sLeUGDoOy50-00010-00002480-00002726 the maharaja bahadur of darganga as sLeUGDoOy50-00011-00002727-00002983 president to receive him officially and sLeUGDoOy50-00012-00002984-00003215 to arrange for a public reception the sLeUGDoOy50-00013-00003215-00003479 swami was looking forward eagerly to his sLeUGDoOy50-00014-00003479-00003767 return to the city of his birth sLeUGDoOy50-00015-00003768-00004022 the boat trip from madras was a boon to sLeUGDoOy50-00016-00004023-00004279 his tired nerves for the continuous sLeUGDoOy50-00017-00004280-00004559 ovations public speaking and talking to sLeUGDoOy50-00018-00004560-00004863 visitors had worn him out sLeUGDoOy50-00019-00004864-00005086 it was to escape all this that he sLeUGDoOy50-00020-00005087-00005351 decided to travel by boat instead of by sLeUGDoOy50-00021-00005352-00005479 train sLeUGDoOy50-00022-00005480-00005711 before leaving madras some of his sLeUGDoOy50-00023-00005712-00005959 admirers ordered a huge number of sLeUGDoOy50-00024-00005960-00006222 coconuts to be brought on board the milk sLeUGDoOy50-00025-00006223-00006454 of which the swami was to drink by the sLeUGDoOy50-00026-00006455-00006639 doctor's orders sLeUGDoOy50-00027-00006640-00006887 mrs sevier on seeing the quantity of sLeUGDoOy50-00028-00006888-00007191 coconuts asked swami is this a freight sLeUGDoOy50-00029-00007192-00007398 boat that they are loading so many sLeUGDoOy50-00030-00007400-00007591 coconuts aboard sLeUGDoOy50-00031-00007592-00007998 he very much amused replied why no not sLeUGDoOy50-00032-00008000-00008142 at all sLeUGDoOy50-00033-00008143-00008303 they are my sLeUGDoOy50-00034-00008304-00008455 coconuts sLeUGDoOy50-00035-00008456-00008751 a doctor has advised me to drink coconut sLeUGDoOy50-00036-00008752-00008974 milk instead of water sLeUGDoOy50-00037-00008975-00009231 he shared the fruit with the captain and sLeUGDoOy50-00038-00009232-00009446 his fellow passengers sLeUGDoOy50-00039-00009447-00009678 when the steamer sailed up the hoogly sLeUGDoOy50-00040-00009679-00009927 the swami pointed out to his disciples sLeUGDoOy50-00041-00009928-00010174 all the places of interest that he knew sLeUGDoOy50-00042-00010175-00010471 so well as well as the places associated sLeUGDoOy50-00043-00010472-00010727 with his early youth and manhood the sLeUGDoOy50-00044-00010728-00010983 reception committee at calcutta had been sLeUGDoOy50-00045-00010984-00011231 busy ever since the swami had left sLeUGDoOy50-00046-00011232-00011478 madras and when the steamer docked at sLeUGDoOy50-00047-00011479-00011742 kiddarpur there was a special train sLeUGDoOy50-00048-00011743-00011919 waiting to take him the following sLeUGDoOy50-00049-00011920-00012183 morning to the seaalda station sLeUGDoOy50-00050-00012184-00012455 at about half past seven o'clock in the sLeUGDoOy50-00051-00012456-00012710 morning the swami and his party boarded sLeUGDoOy50-00052-00012711-00012855 the train sLeUGDoOy50-00053-00012856-00013086 thousands of people were gathered at the sLeUGDoOy50-00054-00013087-00013399 cialda station calcutta from early sLeUGDoOy50-00055-00013400-00013599 morning to greet him sLeUGDoOy50-00056-00013600-00013871 they were reading as they waited copies sLeUGDoOy50-00057-00013872-00014111 of the two farewell addresses of his sLeUGDoOy50-00058-00014112-00014358 students in new york and london which sLeUGDoOy50-00059-00014359-00014583 were being distributed sLeUGDoOy50-00060-00014584-00014830 when the whistle of the train was heard sLeUGDoOy50-00061-00014831-00015086 a shout of joy rang out sLeUGDoOy50-00062-00015087-00015319 when the train stopped the swami stood sLeUGDoOy50-00063-00015319-00015591 up and bowed to the multitude with joint sLeUGDoOy50-00064-00015591-00015727 palms sLeUGDoOy50-00065-00015728-00015975 when he stepped from the carriage those sLeUGDoOy50-00066-00015976-00016222 nearest him made a rush to take the dust sLeUGDoOy50-00067-00016223-00016479 off his feet those further off shouted sLeUGDoOy50-00068-00016480-00016694 his name and that of his master sLeUGDoOy50-00069-00016695-00016943 triumphantly so dense were the crowds sLeUGDoOy50-00070-00016944-00017199 that it was with exceeding difficulty sLeUGDoOy50-00071-00017200-00017407 that the reception committee headed by sLeUGDoOy50-00072-00017408-00017711 mr narendra nathan the editor of the sLeUGDoOy50-00073-00017712-00017927 indian mirror could make way for the sLeUGDoOy50-00074-00017928-00018158 swami to the carriage that was waiting sLeUGDoOy50-00075-00018159-00018294 for him sLeUGDoOy50-00076-00018295-00018599 many sanyasins in their geruar robes sLeUGDoOy50-00077-00018600-00018886 were in the crowd some of them being his sLeUGDoOy50-00078-00018887-00019055 own gurubhais sLeUGDoOy50-00079-00019056-00019271 the swami was literally loaded with sLeUGDoOy50-00080-00019272-00019527 garlands of sweet flowers and was sLeUGDoOy50-00081-00019528-00019711 visibly moved by the tremendous sLeUGDoOy50-00082-00019712-00019999 demonstration hardly had the swami with sLeUGDoOy50-00083-00020000-00020327 mr and mrs sevilla seated himself in the sLeUGDoOy50-00084-00020328-00020607 land of when the horses were unharnessed sLeUGDoOy50-00085-00020608-00020878 and a band of bengali boys mostly sLeUGDoOy50-00086-00020879-00021135 students fisled forward to draw the sLeUGDoOy50-00087-00021136-00021271 carriage sLeUGDoOy50-00088-00021272-00021543 a procession was then formed headed by a sLeUGDoOy50-00089-00021544-00021839 band playing lively music which moved in sLeUGDoOy50-00090-00021840-00022086 the direction of the ripon college its sLeUGDoOy50-00091-00022087-00022278 first stopping place sLeUGDoOy50-00092-00022279-00022511 a sankirtana party followed at some sLeUGDoOy50-00093-00022512-00022735 distance in the rear singing religious sLeUGDoOy50-00094-00022736-00023022 songs with visible emotion which lent sLeUGDoOy50-00095-00023023-00023327 added interest to the great occasion sLeUGDoOy50-00096-00023328-00023583 along the line of march the streets were sLeUGDoOy50-00097-00023584-00023919 decorated with flags and banners flowers sLeUGDoOy50-00098-00023920-00024111 and evergreens sLeUGDoOy50-00099-00024112-00024358 in circular road a triumphal arch of sLeUGDoOy50-00100-00024359-00024583 welcome was erected bearing the sLeUGDoOy50-00101-00024584-00024871 inscription hail swamiji sLeUGDoOy50-00102-00024872-00025127 in harrison road there was another with sLeUGDoOy50-00103-00025128-00025439 the salutation jairama krishna sLeUGDoOy50-00104-00025440-00025687 and another still was constructed in sLeUGDoOy50-00105-00025688-00025878 front of the rippon college bearing the sLeUGDoOy50-00106-00025879-00026199 word welcome at the college itself there sLeUGDoOy50-00107-00026200-00026446 was a wild demonstration sLeUGDoOy50-00108-00026447-00026670 thousands had flocked thither to get a sLeUGDoOy50-00109-00026672-00026951 close view of the great sannyasin still sLeUGDoOy50-00110-00026952-00027151 thousands more pressed towards the sLeUGDoOy50-00111-00027152-00027399 college in the line of the procession sLeUGDoOy50-00112-00027400-00027646 until a panic seemed imminent at the sLeUGDoOy50-00113-00027647-00027943 college an informal reception was held sLeUGDoOy50-00114-00027944-00028167 the swami replying briefly as the sLeUGDoOy50-00115-00028168-00028383 reception committee had decided to sLeUGDoOy50-00116-00028383-00028623 postpone the public reception until a sLeUGDoOy50-00117-00028624-00028935 week later so as to afford the citizens sLeUGDoOy50-00118-00028936-00029207 of calcutta a more favorable opportunity sLeUGDoOy50-00119-00029208-00029383 of hearing him sLeUGDoOy50-00120-00029383-00029639 after a short time therefore sLeUGDoOy50-00121-00029639-00029862 the swami and his party left for sLeUGDoOy50-00122-00029863-00030158 baglibjar where they had been invited to sLeUGDoOy50-00123-00030160-00030439 a banquet by ray paslubtinath bose at sLeUGDoOy50-00124-00030439-00030670 his palatial residence sLeUGDoOy50-00125-00030672-00030927 at four o'clock in the afternoon the sLeUGDoOy50-00126-00030927-00031190 swami and his european disciples were sLeUGDoOy50-00127-00031191-00031383 driven to the beautiful riverside sLeUGDoOy50-00128-00031383-00031758 residence of gopal lay sea in kosipore sLeUGDoOy50-00129-00031760-00032062 known as seals garden which was offered sLeUGDoOy50-00130-00032063-00032295 to the swami and his friends for their sLeUGDoOy50-00131-00032295-00032439 temporary residence sLeUGDoOy50-00132-00032439-00032774 continually day after day and every hour sLeUGDoOy50-00133-00032775-00033031 of the day hundreds of people came to sLeUGDoOy50-00134-00033032-00033279 pay their personal respects to the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00135-00033280-00033631 and to hear his exposition of vedanta sLeUGDoOy50-00136-00033632-00033879 telegrams of congratulations and of sLeUGDoOy50-00137-00033880-00034135 welcome and also invitations from sLeUGDoOy50-00138-00034136-00034399 various towns came pouring in sLeUGDoOy50-00139-00034400-00034655 in the daytime he made his headquarters sLeUGDoOy50-00140-00034656-00034918 generally at the coast seapori mansion sLeUGDoOy50-00141-00034919-00035183 at night lie stayed at the math which sLeUGDoOy50-00142-00035184-00035407 was then at alambazar sLeUGDoOy50-00143-00035408-00035646 the swami had no rest sLeUGDoOy50-00144-00035647-00035895 the task of receiving and entertaining sLeUGDoOy50-00145-00035896-00036143 countless visitors and the constant sLeUGDoOy50-00146-00036144-00036374 discussion on strenuous intellectual sLeUGDoOy50-00147-00036375-00036711 subjects which such visits entailed were sLeUGDoOy50-00148-00036712-00037135 a great strain 28 february 1897 sLeUGDoOy50-00149-00037136-00037399 was the day added the place chosen was sLeUGDoOy50-00150-00037400-00037711 the palatial residence of rajasthan sLeUGDoOy50-00151-00037712-00038007 bahadur at bazar for the presentation of sLeUGDoOy50-00152-00038008-00038295 the city's address of welcome sLeUGDoOy50-00153-00038296-00038559 when the swami arrived he was cordially sLeUGDoOy50-00154-00038560-00038767 welcomed by the most distinguished sLeUGDoOy50-00155-00038768-00039030 audience that had ever assembled in that sLeUGDoOy50-00156-00039031-00039287 historic capital of the british empire sLeUGDoOy50-00157-00039288-00039439 in india sLeUGDoOy50-00158-00039440-00039655 at least five thousand people had sLeUGDoOy50-00159-00039656-00039902 gathered in the inner quadrangle and sLeUGDoOy50-00160-00039903-00040151 varandas all around and the cheering sLeUGDoOy50-00161-00040152-00040407 which was evoked by his appearance was sLeUGDoOy50-00162-00040408-00040543 deafening sLeUGDoOy50-00163-00040544-00040751 the meeting was presided over by sLeUGDoOy50-00164-00040752-00041030 rajabhinov krishna dev bahadur who sLeUGDoOy50-00165-00041031-00041271 introduced the swami as the foremost sLeUGDoOy50-00166-00041272-00041583 national figure in the life of india sLeUGDoOy50-00167-00041584-00041871 there were present rajas and maharaja sLeUGDoOy50-00168-00041872-00042118 sanyasins a group of distinguished sLeUGDoOy50-00169-00042119-00042390 europeans many well-known pundits sLeUGDoOy50-00170-00042391-00042623 illustrious citizens and hundreds of sLeUGDoOy50-00171-00042624-00042807 college students sLeUGDoOy50-00172-00042808-00043071 the address of welcome was presented in sLeUGDoOy50-00173-00043072-00043358 a silver casket to the swami who replied sLeUGDoOy50-00174-00043359-00043607 in a speech that has become famous as a sLeUGDoOy50-00175-00043608-00043895 masterpiece of oratory and of fervent sLeUGDoOy50-00176-00043896-00044183 patriotism this brought him recognition sLeUGDoOy50-00177-00044184-00044479 in an especial sense as the prophet of sLeUGDoOy50-00178-00044480-00044646 modern india sLeUGDoOy50-00179-00044647-00044895 he had defined in a new form the whole sLeUGDoOy50-00180-00044896-00045158 scope of indian consciousness and had sLeUGDoOy50-00181-00045159-00045446 given birth to entirely new ideas of sLeUGDoOy50-00182-00045447-00045702 national and public life sLeUGDoOy50-00183-00045703-00046030 in this address one finds his own master sLeUGDoOy50-00184-00046031-00046223 sri ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-00185-00046224-00046518 parmahimsa proclaimed by him as god sLeUGDoOy50-00186-00046519-00046790 incarnate and held by him before the sLeUGDoOy50-00187-00046791-00047023 nation as a great spiritual ideal sLeUGDoOy50-00188-00047024-00047279 manifested for the good of all races and sLeUGDoOy50-00189-00047280-00047471 of all religions sLeUGDoOy50-00190-00047472-00047695 the spirit of this lecture and of the sLeUGDoOy50-00191-00047696-00047958 swami himself made the profoundest sLeUGDoOy50-00192-00047959-00048190 impression which has widened and sLeUGDoOy50-00193-00048191-00048455 deepened with the years producing a new sLeUGDoOy50-00194-00048456-00048751 order in modern india shortly after the sLeUGDoOy50-00195-00048752-00049039 swami's arrival in calcutta the birthday sLeUGDoOy50-00196-00049040-00049399 anniversary of sri ramakrishna came off sLeUGDoOy50-00197-00049400-00049695 it was celebrated as was usual at the sLeUGDoOy50-00198-00049696-00049999 time at dakshiniswar but the fact that sLeUGDoOy50-00199-00050000-00050262 swami vivekananda himself was to take sLeUGDoOy50-00200-00050263-00050518 part in the festival drew large crowds sLeUGDoOy50-00201-00050519-00050758 to the temple of the mother accompanied sLeUGDoOy50-00202-00050759-00051023 by some of his guru bhai's the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00203-00051024-00051270 arrived at the temple garden at about sLeUGDoOy50-00204-00051271-00051526 nine o'clock in the morning sLeUGDoOy50-00205-00051527-00051782 he was barefooted dressed in a long sLeUGDoOy50-00206-00051783-00051982 al-khala and sLeUGDoOy50-00207-00051983-00052119 turban sLeUGDoOy50-00208-00052120-00052342 the great multitude catching sight of sLeUGDoOy50-00209-00052344-00052615 him cried out the name of rama krishna sLeUGDoOy50-00210-00052616-00052871 and vivekananda repeatedly sLeUGDoOy50-00211-00052872-00053126 worst crowds eager to see him and to sLeUGDoOy50-00212-00053127-00053366 take the dust of his feet thrown about sLeUGDoOy50-00213-00053367-00053703 him and followed him wherever he went sLeUGDoOy50-00214-00053704-00053959 after a while he repaired to the temple sLeUGDoOy50-00215-00053960-00054254 of the mother followed by great numbers sLeUGDoOy50-00216-00054255-00054487 there before the image he prostrated sLeUGDoOy50-00217-00054488-00054726 himself bowing his head to the ground in sLeUGDoOy50-00218-00054727-00054991 adoration in company with the swarming sLeUGDoOy50-00219-00054991-00055111 crowd sLeUGDoOy50-00220-00055112-00055382 the swami next visited the shrine of sri sLeUGDoOy50-00221-00055383-00055647 radha kanthaji and then entered sri sLeUGDoOy50-00222-00055648-00055887 ramakrishna's room which was full of sLeUGDoOy50-00223-00055888-00056038 devotees sLeUGDoOy50-00224-00056039-00056303 scores of sankirtana parties were sLeUGDoOy50-00225-00056304-00056526 everywhere singing and dancing in the sLeUGDoOy50-00226-00056527-00056719 name of the lord sLeUGDoOy50-00227-00056720-00056975 triumphant shouts of jairama krishna sLeUGDoOy50-00228-00056976-00057263 echoed and re-echoed from one comer of sLeUGDoOy50-00229-00057264-00057519 the vast temple garden to the other as sLeUGDoOy50-00230-00057520-00057782 though on a pilgrimage the swami visited sLeUGDoOy50-00231-00057783-00058015 with great reverence the various places sLeUGDoOy50-00232-00058016-00058271 of religious interest accompanied by his sLeUGDoOy50-00233-00058272-00058542 european disciples who had come just sLeUGDoOy50-00234-00058544-00058735 then he walked to the memorable sLeUGDoOy50-00235-00058736-00059007 panchavati tree the meditation seat and sLeUGDoOy50-00236-00059008-00059254 place of illumination of the parmahamsa sLeUGDoOy50-00237-00059255-00059479 deva where he read a hymn to sri sLeUGDoOy50-00238-00059479-00059759 ramakrishna in sanskrit which was given sLeUGDoOy50-00239-00059760-00059975 to him by the composer around the sLeUGDoOy50-00240-00059976-00060271 panchavati there were scores of devotees sLeUGDoOy50-00241-00060272-00060566 of the great master but among them all sLeUGDoOy50-00242-00060567-00060742 the swami singled out girish sLeUGDoOy50-00243-00060744-00060911 chandraghosh sLeUGDoOy50-00244-00060912-00061238 the two exchanged greetings and the sLeUGDoOy50-00245-00061239-00061471 swami comparing the present occasion sLeUGDoOy50-00246-00061472-00061735 with the former days when only a few sLeUGDoOy50-00247-00061736-00061942 attracted by the unique life of the sLeUGDoOy50-00248-00061944-00062175 divine master celebrated the birthday sLeUGDoOy50-00249-00062176-00062487 festival said well what a difference sLeUGDoOy50-00250-00062488-00062759 between those days and these sLeUGDoOy50-00251-00062760-00063038 i know that but still there arises the sLeUGDoOy50-00252-00063039-00063303 desire to see more replied the great sLeUGDoOy50-00253-00063304-00063591 dramatist quoting from one of the epics sLeUGDoOy50-00254-00063591-00063879 where the bhaktas longed to live on even sLeUGDoOy50-00255-00063879-00064150 though miserable and afflicted so that sLeUGDoOy50-00256-00064151-00064350 they might see more and more of the sLeUGDoOy50-00257-00064351-00064615 glories of the leelah or divine career sLeUGDoOy50-00258-00064616-00064847 of the lord incarnate sLeUGDoOy50-00259-00064848-00065079 the swami then turned his steps in the sLeUGDoOy50-00260-00065079-00065382 direction of the bilvatri another scene sLeUGDoOy50-00261-00065383-00065631 of the austerities of sri ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-00262-00065632-00065894 the great masses that had congregated at sLeUGDoOy50-00263-00065895-00066135 the dakshinaswar turnpill garden called sLeUGDoOy50-00264-00066136-00066391 upon him repeatedly to tell them of his sLeUGDoOy50-00265-00066392-00066519 master sLeUGDoOy50-00266-00066520-00066847 he made an effort to speak but his voice sLeUGDoOy50-00267-00066848-00067094 was drowned in the tumult sLeUGDoOy50-00268-00067095-00067343 seeing that it was impossible to make sLeUGDoOy50-00269-00067344-00067631 himself heard he gave up the attempt and sLeUGDoOy50-00270-00067632-00067863 mingled with the crowd for some time sLeUGDoOy50-00271-00067864-00068079 exchanging friendly greetings and sLeUGDoOy50-00272-00068080-00068294 occasionally introducing his english sLeUGDoOy50-00273-00068295-00068543 disciples to distinguished bhaktas of sLeUGDoOy50-00274-00068544-00068703 his master sLeUGDoOy50-00275-00068704-00068894 two towards three o'clock in the sLeUGDoOy50-00276-00068895-00069175 afternoon when the crowd had thinned he sLeUGDoOy50-00277-00069176-00069415 returned to the alambazar math in sLeUGDoOy50-00278-00069416-00069735 company with a gurubhai and a disciple sLeUGDoOy50-00279-00069736-00069950 on the way he talked to the latter of sLeUGDoOy50-00280-00069951-00070238 the necessity of religious festivals and sLeUGDoOy50-00281-00070239-00070503 other demonstrations of religious zeal sLeUGDoOy50-00282-00070504-00070767 and motion for the general masses who sLeUGDoOy50-00283-00070768-00071038 cannot comprehend abstract ideas of sLeUGDoOy50-00284-00071039-00071335 truth a few days after his reply to the sLeUGDoOy50-00285-00071336-00071543 address of welcome by the calcutta sLeUGDoOy50-00286-00071544-00071823 public the swami again lectured before sLeUGDoOy50-00287-00071824-00072199 it on aida vedanta in all its phases sLeUGDoOy50-00288-00072200-00072431 this address was another of those sLeUGDoOy50-00289-00072432-00072638 masterpieces of philosophical sLeUGDoOy50-00290-00072639-00072871 dissertation which marked his progress sLeUGDoOy50-00291-00072872-00073103 from colombo to al-mura sLeUGDoOy50-00292-00073104-00073350 taking his stand upon the unassailable sLeUGDoOy50-00293-00073351-00073638 ground that the vedas and the upnishads sLeUGDoOy50-00294-00073639-00073855 are the basis of all systems of sLeUGDoOy50-00295-00073856-00074135 philosophy or religion in india he sLeUGDoOy50-00296-00074136-00074375 touched upon the sankhya yoga and sLeUGDoOy50-00297-00074376-00074615 ramanuj systems showing them as sLeUGDoOy50-00298-00074616-00074871 classifications of the vedsanta and sLeUGDoOy50-00299-00074872-00075126 maintained that before hindus were to be sLeUGDoOy50-00300-00075127-00075431 known even as hindus they must first of sLeUGDoOy50-00301-00075432-00075638 all be vadentins sLeUGDoOy50-00302-00075639-00075894 he pointed out that the vedanta is the sLeUGDoOy50-00303-00075895-00076159 climax of systems of philosophy and sLeUGDoOy50-00304-00076160-00076399 religion and stressed the necessity of sLeUGDoOy50-00305-00076400-00076559 renunciation sLeUGDoOy50-00306-00076560-00076903 and in this lecture as in others he put sLeUGDoOy50-00307-00076904-00077126 before his hearers the glory of the sLeUGDoOy50-00308-00077127-00077382 sanatana dharma and the greatness of the sLeUGDoOy50-00309-00077383-00077631 upnishads and vedanta sLeUGDoOy50-00310-00077632-00077879 with them as foundation he felt that sLeUGDoOy50-00311-00077880-00078126 hinduism could be restored to a vigorous sLeUGDoOy50-00312-00078127-00078367 life he denounced hypocrisy and sLeUGDoOy50-00313-00078368-00078599 fanaticism he contrasted the sLeUGDoOy50-00314-00078600-00078847 degenerating influence of the vamachara sLeUGDoOy50-00315-00078848-00079047 practices of the tantras with the sLeUGDoOy50-00316-00079048-00079279 strengthening and enabling power of the sLeUGDoOy50-00317-00079280-00079503 upanishadic teachings sLeUGDoOy50-00318-00079504-00079750 the vedanta he felt should be the sLeUGDoOy50-00319-00079751-00080055 background of everything in india sLeUGDoOy50-00320-00080056-00080319 7 his spirit permeated his entire sLeUGDoOy50-00321-00080320-00080550 discourse this address created a sLeUGDoOy50-00322-00080551-00080879 profound impression in the metropolis sLeUGDoOy50-00323-00080880-00081143 the citizens came to understand now more sLeUGDoOy50-00324-00081144-00081391 fully that the swami stood for the true sLeUGDoOy50-00325-00081392-00081638 spirit and the essentials of the vedic sLeUGDoOy50-00326-00081639-00081759 dharma sLeUGDoOy50-00327-00081760-00082038 the beautiful eclecticism of the vedanta sLeUGDoOy50-00328-00082039-00082294 as presented by the swami appealed most sLeUGDoOy50-00329-00082295-00082559 to all during the swam his stay in sLeUGDoOy50-00330-00082560-00082855 calcutta though he made his headquarters sLeUGDoOy50-00331-00082856-00083111 at the seal's mansion and the alambazar sLeUGDoOy50-00332-00083112-00083399 math yet he was constantly visiting one sLeUGDoOy50-00333-00083400-00083735 devotee of sri ramakrishna or another sLeUGDoOy50-00334-00083736-00084023 he was entertained frequently by one or sLeUGDoOy50-00335-00084024-00084287 other of the princes of the metropolis sLeUGDoOy50-00336-00084288-00084518 but he was also the guest of the most sLeUGDoOy50-00337-00084519-00084823 humble many distinguished people persons sLeUGDoOy50-00338-00084824-00085094 of various professions and callings as sLeUGDoOy50-00339-00085095-00085359 well as hundreds of enthusiastic youths sLeUGDoOy50-00340-00085360-00085606 and college students used to come daily sLeUGDoOy50-00341-00085607-00085806 to the seals garden sLeUGDoOy50-00342-00085807-00086047 among the former some came to him out of sLeUGDoOy50-00343-00086048-00086367 curiosity some thirsting for knowledge sLeUGDoOy50-00344-00086368-00086591 and others to test his learning and sLeUGDoOy50-00345-00086592-00086726 powers sLeUGDoOy50-00346-00086727-00086982 the questioners were invariably charmed sLeUGDoOy50-00347-00086983-00087231 with his knowledge and interpretation of sLeUGDoOy50-00348-00087232-00087518 the shastras and even great masters of sLeUGDoOy50-00349-00087519-00087775 philosophy and university professors sLeUGDoOy50-00350-00087776-00088087 were amazed at his genius but his heart sLeUGDoOy50-00351-00088088-00088391 was with the educated unmarried youths sLeUGDoOy50-00352-00088392-00088750 with whom he was never tired of speaking sLeUGDoOy50-00353-00088751-00088999 he was consumed with the desire for sLeUGDoOy50-00354-00089000-00089287 infusing his own spirit into them and to sLeUGDoOy50-00355-00089288-00089518 train some of the more energetic and sLeUGDoOy50-00356-00089519-00089782 religious among them so that they might sLeUGDoOy50-00357-00089783-00090023 devote their lives to the salvation of sLeUGDoOy50-00358-00090024-00090262 their own souls and to the good of the sLeUGDoOy50-00359-00090263-00090382 world sLeUGDoOy50-00360-00090383-00090638 he did not speak to them always on sLeUGDoOy50-00361-00090639-00090950 spiritual topics nor was he too generous sLeUGDoOy50-00362-00090951-00091118 with his praise sLeUGDoOy50-00363-00091119-00091367 he deplored their physical weakness sLeUGDoOy50-00364-00091368-00091647 denounced early marriage admonished them sLeUGDoOy50-00365-00091648-00091903 for their lack of faith in themselves sLeUGDoOy50-00366-00091904-00092206 and in their national culture and ideals sLeUGDoOy50-00367-00092207-00092415 but all this was done with such sLeUGDoOy50-00368-00092416-00092726 unmistakable love and kindness that they sLeUGDoOy50-00369-00092727-00092974 became his staunchest disciples and sLeUGDoOy50-00370-00092975-00093118 followers sLeUGDoOy50-00371-00093119-00093359 a few excerpts from the swami's general sLeUGDoOy50-00372-00093360-00093599 conversations and descriptions of the sLeUGDoOy50-00373-00093600-00093855 private meetings in the seals garden and sLeUGDoOy50-00374-00093856-00094150 elsewhere as recorded by them will be sLeUGDoOy50-00375-00094151-00094343 interesting and instructive to the sLeUGDoOy50-00376-00094344-00094606 readers as showing the depth and the sLeUGDoOy50-00377-00094607-00094894 breadth of his vision and his teachings sLeUGDoOy50-00378-00094895-00095126 some followers of the krishna cult in sLeUGDoOy50-00379-00095127-00095415 bengal led by the erroneous impression sLeUGDoOy50-00380-00095416-00095694 that the swami in his zeal for vedantism sLeUGDoOy50-00381-00095695-00095950 did not present before the western world sLeUGDoOy50-00382-00095951-00096238 that other aspect of hinduism known as sLeUGDoOy50-00383-00096239-00096559 vaishnavism had tried during his absence sLeUGDoOy50-00384-00096560-00096759 in the west to make the most of this sLeUGDoOy50-00385-00096760-00097023 matter in order to belittle his mission sLeUGDoOy50-00386-00097024-00097287 in the eyes of his countrymen sLeUGDoOy50-00387-00097288-00097543 but the swami's own words gave the lie sLeUGDoOy50-00388-00097544-00097735 to these libels sLeUGDoOy50-00389-00097736-00097974 in the course of an eloquent talk on the sLeUGDoOy50-00390-00097975-00098238 vaisnava faith with one of its followers sLeUGDoOy50-00391-00098239-00098599 he said babaji once i gave a lecture in sLeUGDoOy50-00392-00098600-00098838 america on sri krishna sLeUGDoOy50-00393-00098839-00099126 it made such an impression on a young sLeUGDoOy50-00394-00099127-00099374 and beautiful woman heiress to immense sLeUGDoOy50-00395-00099375-00099647 wealth that she renounced everything and sLeUGDoOy50-00396-00099648-00099935 retired to a solitary island where she sLeUGDoOy50-00397-00099936-00100199 passed her days absorbed in meditation sLeUGDoOy50-00398-00100200-00100391 on sri krishna sLeUGDoOy50-00399-00100392-00100694 speaking of renunciation he said further sLeUGDoOy50-00400-00100695-00100950 slow but sure degradation creeps into sLeUGDoOy50-00401-00100951-00101215 those sects which do not practice and sLeUGDoOy50-00402-00101216-00101518 preach the spirit of renunciation sLeUGDoOy50-00403-00101519-00101735 one day the swami was talking with a sLeUGDoOy50-00404-00101736-00101967 young man who lived at the bengal sLeUGDoOy50-00405-00101968-00102182 theosophical society sLeUGDoOy50-00406-00102183-00102471 the latter said swamiji i frequent sLeUGDoOy50-00407-00102472-00102766 various sects but cannot decide what is sLeUGDoOy50-00408-00102767-00102886 truth sLeUGDoOy50-00409-00102888-00103151 the swami replied in a most affectionate sLeUGDoOy50-00410-00103152-00103551 way my boy you need have no fear i was sLeUGDoOy50-00411-00103552-00103902 also once in the same state tell me what sLeUGDoOy50-00412-00103903-00104118 people of different fates have sLeUGDoOy50-00413-00104119-00104382 instructed you and how you have followed sLeUGDoOy50-00414-00104383-00104575 their injunctions sLeUGDoOy50-00415-00104576-00104775 the youth then said that a learned sLeUGDoOy50-00416-00104776-00105039 preacher of the theosophical society had sLeUGDoOy50-00417-00105040-00105295 clearly convinced him of the truth and sLeUGDoOy50-00418-00105296-00105590 utility of image worship and that he had sLeUGDoOy50-00419-00105591-00105839 accordingly done puja and japa for a sLeUGDoOy50-00420-00105840-00106119 long time with great devotion but could sLeUGDoOy50-00421-00106120-00106310 not find peace sLeUGDoOy50-00422-00106311-00106615 then someone had advised him to try to sLeUGDoOy50-00423-00106616-00106831 make the mind void in times of sLeUGDoOy50-00424-00106832-00106983 meditation sLeUGDoOy50-00425-00106983-00107295 he had struggled hard to do so but still sLeUGDoOy50-00426-00107296-00107534 the mind did not become calm and sLeUGDoOy50-00427-00107535-00107686 controlled sLeUGDoOy50-00428-00107688-00108015 sir said the young man still i sit in sLeUGDoOy50-00429-00108016-00108302 meditation shutting the door of my room sLeUGDoOy50-00430-00108303-00108631 and closing my eyes as long as i can but sLeUGDoOy50-00431-00108632-00108919 i cannot find peace of mind can you show sLeUGDoOy50-00432-00108920-00109063 me the way sLeUGDoOy50-00433-00109064-00109351 my boy spoke the swami in a voice full sLeUGDoOy50-00434-00109352-00109663 of loving sympathy if you take my word sLeUGDoOy50-00435-00109664-00109902 you will have first of all to open the sLeUGDoOy50-00436-00109903-00110134 door of your room and look around sLeUGDoOy50-00437-00110135-00110390 instead of closing your eyes sLeUGDoOy50-00438-00110391-00110654 there are hundreds of poor and helpless sLeUGDoOy50-00439-00110655-00110919 people in the neighborhood of your house sLeUGDoOy50-00440-00110920-00111134 then you have to serve to the best of sLeUGDoOy50-00441-00111135-00111310 your ability sLeUGDoOy50-00442-00111311-00111583 one who is ill and has no one to look sLeUGDoOy50-00443-00111583-00111847 after him for him you will have to get sLeUGDoOy50-00444-00111848-00112151 medicine and diet and nurse him one who sLeUGDoOy50-00445-00112152-00112415 has nothing to eat you will have to feed sLeUGDoOy50-00446-00112416-00112727 him one who is ignorant you will have to sLeUGDoOy50-00447-00112728-00113063 teach him well-educated as you are sLeUGDoOy50-00448-00113064-00113358 my advice to you is if you want peace of sLeUGDoOy50-00449-00113359-00113631 mind you have to serve others in this sLeUGDoOy50-00450-00113632-00113878 way as best as you can sLeUGDoOy50-00451-00113879-00114151 but the questioner began to argue but sLeUGDoOy50-00452-00114152-00114447 suppose sir if in going to nurse a sLeUGDoOy50-00453-00114448-00114702 patient i myself fall ill through loss sLeUGDoOy50-00454-00114703-00114975 of sleep and irregular meals as well as sLeUGDoOy50-00455-00114976-00115278 by other irregularities dot sLeUGDoOy50-00456-00115279-00115623 the swami replied rather sharply why boy sLeUGDoOy50-00457-00115624-00115863 it is quite evident from your words and sLeUGDoOy50-00458-00115864-00116151 manners to everyone present here that sLeUGDoOy50-00459-00116152-00116415 people like you who are so mindful of sLeUGDoOy50-00460-00116416-00116719 their own bodily comforts will never go sLeUGDoOy50-00461-00116720-00116975 out of your way or risk your health to sLeUGDoOy50-00462-00116976-00117143 nurse the sick sLeUGDoOy50-00463-00117144-00117439 another day in course of a conversation sLeUGDoOy50-00464-00117440-00117631 a distinguished disciple of sri sLeUGDoOy50-00465-00117632-00117927 ramakrishna a professor of long-standing sLeUGDoOy50-00466-00117928-00118190 asked him you talk of service charity sLeUGDoOy50-00467-00118191-00118439 and doing good to the world those are sLeUGDoOy50-00468-00118440-00118743 after all in the domain of maya sLeUGDoOy50-00469-00118744-00119015 when according to vedanta the goal of sLeUGDoOy50-00470-00119016-00119239 man is the attainment of mukti by sLeUGDoOy50-00471-00119240-00119510 breaking all the bondage of maya what is sLeUGDoOy50-00472-00119511-00119727 the use of preaching things which keep sLeUGDoOy50-00473-00119728-00119975 the mind on mundane matters sLeUGDoOy50-00474-00119976-00120207 without a moment's hesitation the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00475-00120208-00120543 replied is not the idea of mukti also in sLeUGDoOy50-00476-00120544-00120743 the domain of maya sLeUGDoOy50-00477-00120744-00120958 does not the vedanta teach that the sLeUGDoOy50-00478-00120959-00121183 atman is ever free sLeUGDoOy50-00479-00121183-00121447 what is striving for mukti to the atman sLeUGDoOy50-00480-00121448-00121566 then sLeUGDoOy50-00481-00121567-00121863 with the nation at his feet with name sLeUGDoOy50-00482-00121864-00122151 and fame and wealth heaped upon him sLeUGDoOy50-00483-00122152-00122407 swami vivekananda was the same simple sLeUGDoOy50-00484-00122408-00122727 sannyasin as of old untouched by pride sLeUGDoOy50-00485-00122728-00122902 and conceit sLeUGDoOy50-00486-00122903-00123223 one day the nephew of sri ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-00487-00123224-00123575 sri ramlal sLeUGDoOy50-00488-00123576-00123783 as he is indiringly called by the sLeUGDoOy50-00489-00123783-00124071 offered ramla dada his chair sLeUGDoOy50-00490-00124072-00124319 ramla dada out of humility and is sLeUGDoOy50-00491-00124320-00124583 concerted at taking the swami's chair in sLeUGDoOy50-00492-00124583-00124854 the presence of visitors asked the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00493-00124855-00125231 to resume his seat but unsuccessfully sLeUGDoOy50-00494-00125232-00125502 after much persuasion the swami made him sLeUGDoOy50-00495-00125503-00125743 sit in the chair and strolled about the sLeUGDoOy50-00496-00125744-00125958 room saying to himself guruvat sLeUGDoOy50-00497-00125959-00126183 gurukitrusalu one should treat the sLeUGDoOy50-00498-00126183-00126390 relations of the guru with the same sLeUGDoOy50-00499-00126391-00126614 honor as one would treat the guru sLeUGDoOy50-00500-00126615-00126758 himself sLeUGDoOy50-00501-00126759-00127054 this incident though a simple one was a sLeUGDoOy50-00502-00127055-00127263 lesson in guru bhakti to those who sLeUGDoOy50-00503-00127264-00127527 witnessed it in these days the swami's sLeUGDoOy50-00504-00127528-00127751 moods varied according to the different sLeUGDoOy50-00505-00127752-00128007 temperaments of his visitors sLeUGDoOy50-00506-00128008-00128254 on one occasion someone knowing his sLeUGDoOy50-00507-00128255-00128519 regard for the imitation of christ and sLeUGDoOy50-00508-00128520-00128758 its saintly author referred to the sLeUGDoOy50-00509-00128759-00128983 wonderful humility which pervaded the sLeUGDoOy50-00510-00128983-00129239 teachings of that classical work and sLeUGDoOy50-00511-00129240-00129495 observed that spiritual progress was sLeUGDoOy50-00512-00129496-00129766 impossible unless one thought of oneself sLeUGDoOy50-00513-00129767-00130031 as the lowest of the low star sLeUGDoOy50-00514-00130032-00130334 the swami exclaimed why should wc think sLeUGDoOy50-00515-00130335-00130695 ourselves as low and reproach ourselves sLeUGDoOy50-00516-00130696-00130951 where is darkness for us sLeUGDoOy50-00517-00130952-00131254 we are verily the sons of light sLeUGDoOy50-00518-00131255-00131527 we live and move and have our being in sLeUGDoOy50-00519-00131528-00131727 the light which lightly the whole sLeUGDoOy50-00520-00131728-00131887 universe sLeUGDoOy50-00521-00131888-00132119 once while discoursing on the conquest sLeUGDoOy50-00522-00132120-00132399 of lust the swami mentioned a personal sLeUGDoOy50-00523-00132400-00132654 instance which gives a hint as to what sLeUGDoOy50-00524-00132655-00132927 lens he himself had gone rather than sLeUGDoOy50-00525-00132928-00133166 submit to the lower nature sLeUGDoOy50-00526-00133167-00133495 in the days of my youth he said once i sLeUGDoOy50-00527-00133496-00133727 was so much troubled with a fit of sLeUGDoOy50-00528-00133728-00133966 passion that i became terribly waxed sLeUGDoOy50-00529-00133967-00134278 with myself and in my rage sat upon a sLeUGDoOy50-00530-00134279-00134639 pot of burning charcoal that was nearby sLeUGDoOy50-00531-00134640-00134951 it took many days to heal the wound sLeUGDoOy50-00532-00134952-00135223 an enquirer one day asked the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00533-00135224-00135439 about the difference between an sLeUGDoOy50-00534-00135440-00135751 incarnation and a liberated soul sLeUGDoOy50-00535-00135752-00135983 without giving a direct answer to the sLeUGDoOy50-00536-00135984-00136295 question he said my conclusion is that sLeUGDoOy50-00537-00136296-00136575 liberation is the highest stage sLeUGDoOy50-00538-00136576-00136887 when i used to roam about all over india sLeUGDoOy50-00539-00136888-00137207 in my sadhna stage i passed days and sLeUGDoOy50-00540-00137208-00137519 days in solitary caves in meditation and sLeUGDoOy50-00541-00137520-00137799 many a time decided to starve myself to sLeUGDoOy50-00542-00137800-00138166 death because i could not attain mukti sLeUGDoOy50-00543-00138167-00138478 now i have no desire for mukti sLeUGDoOy50-00544-00138479-00138759 i do not care for it so long as one sLeUGDoOy50-00545-00138760-00138975 single individual in the universe sLeUGDoOy50-00546-00138976-00139247 remains without attaining it sLeUGDoOy50-00547-00139248-00139535 these words of unbounded love for all sLeUGDoOy50-00548-00139536-00139790 beings remind one of a similar utterance sLeUGDoOy50-00549-00139791-00139990 of the lord buddha sLeUGDoOy50-00550-00139991-00140231 but it must be remembered that both sLeUGDoOy50-00551-00140232-00140502 these great teachers of humanity spoke sLeUGDoOy50-00552-00140503-00140759 thus only after they had attained to sLeUGDoOy50-00553-00140760-00140919 illumination sLeUGDoOy50-00554-00140920-00141223 only prophets and saviors of mankind can sLeUGDoOy50-00555-00141224-00141559 challenge mukti in that manner sLeUGDoOy50-00556-00141560-00141783 is the difference between an ordinary sLeUGDoOy50-00557-00141784-00142111 liberated soul and an incarnation or one sLeUGDoOy50-00558-00142112-00142390 who having mukti in the palm of his hand sLeUGDoOy50-00559-00142391-00142663 as it were refuses to be merged in the sLeUGDoOy50-00560-00142664-00142966 absolute or the essence of god himself sLeUGDoOy50-00561-00142967-00143199 but lives in the world for the good of sLeUGDoOy50-00562-00143200-00143407 others to raise them to the highest sLeUGDoOy50-00563-00143408-00143687 slate it was at the home of sripriya sLeUGDoOy50-00564-00143688-00143926 naat mukherjee that he said to the sLeUGDoOy50-00565-00143927-00144143 editor of the indian mirror that his sLeUGDoOy50-00566-00144144-00144390 preaching of vedanta in the west had sLeUGDoOy50-00567-00144391-00144614 convinced him that all methods of sLeUGDoOy50-00568-00144615-00144871 raising the motherland such as politics sLeUGDoOy50-00569-00144872-00145095 were but secondary to the necessity of sLeUGDoOy50-00570-00145096-00145326 clinging to her scriptures and obeying sLeUGDoOy50-00571-00145327-00145559 the injunctions thereof sLeUGDoOy50-00572-00145560-00145839 after the distinguished visitor had left sLeUGDoOy50-00573-00145840-00146078 the swami had the following conversation sLeUGDoOy50-00574-00146079-00146287 with a preacher of the cow protection sLeUGDoOy50-00575-00146288-00146590 society which brings out in bold relief sLeUGDoOy50-00576-00146591-00146839 his love for his fellow beings and his sLeUGDoOy50-00577-00146840-00147143 patriotism swamiji what is the aim of sLeUGDoOy50-00578-00147144-00147343 your association sLeUGDoOy50-00579-00147344-00147639 preacher we save our gomatas cows sLeUGDoOy50-00580-00147640-00147919 regarded as mother from the hands of the sLeUGDoOy50-00581-00147920-00148135 butchers by buying them we have sLeUGDoOy50-00582-00148136-00148431 established refuges where old diseased sLeUGDoOy50-00583-00148432-00148759 and disabled cows are taken care of sLeUGDoOy50-00584-00148760-00149119 swamiji that is an excellent idea sLeUGDoOy50-00585-00149120-00149407 what is the source of your income sLeUGDoOy50-00586-00149408-00149678 preacher the work is managed by gifts sLeUGDoOy50-00587-00149679-00150031 given by high minded persons like you sLeUGDoOy50-00588-00150032-00150326 swamiji what funds have you sLeUGDoOy50-00589-00150327-00150559 preacher the merchants are the chief sLeUGDoOy50-00590-00150560-00150911 supporters and patrons of the society sLeUGDoOy50-00591-00150912-00151102 they have helped it with large sLeUGDoOy50-00592-00151103-00151343 contributions of money sLeUGDoOy50-00593-00151344-00151607 swamiji a terrible foreign has been sLeUGDoOy50-00594-00151608-00151847 ragging in central india sLeUGDoOy50-00595-00151848-00152087 the government of india have published a sLeUGDoOy50-00596-00152088-00152302 report computing the death rate from sLeUGDoOy50-00597-00152303-00152623 starvation at nine hundred thousand sLeUGDoOy50-00598-00152624-00152871 is your society doing anything to save sLeUGDoOy50-00599-00152872-00153078 these starving people from the jaws of sLeUGDoOy50-00600-00153079-00153207 death sLeUGDoOy50-00601-00153208-00153502 preacher we do not help in famines and sLeUGDoOy50-00602-00153503-00153639 the light sLeUGDoOy50-00603-00153640-00154014 our object is to save the gomatas only sLeUGDoOy50-00604-00154015-00154343 swamiji when lacks and lacks of your own sLeUGDoOy50-00605-00154344-00154559 countrymen and correligionists are sLeUGDoOy50-00606-00154560-00154783 succumbing to this dreadful famine do sLeUGDoOy50-00607-00154784-00155031 you not think it your duty to help these sLeUGDoOy50-00608-00155032-00155278 miserable creatures by giving them a sLeUGDoOy50-00609-00155279-00155463 morsel of food sLeUGDoOy50-00610-00155464-00155654 preacher no sLeUGDoOy50-00611-00155655-00155911 this famine has broken out as a result sLeUGDoOy50-00612-00155912-00156183 of their karma their sins sLeUGDoOy50-00613-00156184-00156439 it is a case of like karma like fruit sLeUGDoOy50-00614-00156440-00156559 dot sLeUGDoOy50-00615-00156560-00156831 hearing these words the dot swam's face sLeUGDoOy50-00616-00156832-00157111 became flushed and his eyes glared at sLeUGDoOy50-00617-00157112-00157263 the speaker sLeUGDoOy50-00618-00157264-00157471 but suppressing his emotions he sLeUGDoOy50-00619-00157472-00157790 exclaimed sir i have no sympathy with sLeUGDoOy50-00620-00157791-00158078 such organizations which do not feel for sLeUGDoOy50-00621-00158079-00158335 man which seeing before their eyes sLeUGDoOy50-00622-00158336-00158543 thousands of their famished brothers sLeUGDoOy50-00623-00158544-00158807 perishing from starvation do not care to sLeUGDoOy50-00624-00158808-00159071 save them by offering even a morsel of sLeUGDoOy50-00625-00159072-00159271 food but spend millions for the sLeUGDoOy50-00626-00159272-00159566 protection of birds and beasts sLeUGDoOy50-00627-00159567-00159871 i do not believe any public good worth sLeUGDoOy50-00628-00159872-00160239 the name can come out of such societies sLeUGDoOy50-00629-00160240-00160502 men are dying through their karma so let sLeUGDoOy50-00630-00160503-00160647 them die sLeUGDoOy50-00631-00160648-00160902 are you not ashamed to make such a cruel sLeUGDoOy50-00632-00160903-00161047 statement sLeUGDoOy50-00633-00161048-00161263 if you make the plea of the doctrine of sLeUGDoOy50-00634-00161264-00161575 karma in that way then there is no need sLeUGDoOy50-00635-00161576-00161887 of any endeavor to do good to others sLeUGDoOy50-00636-00161888-00162190 it may be equally applied to your work sLeUGDoOy50-00637-00162191-00162407 the cows fall into the hands of the sLeUGDoOy50-00638-00162408-00162654 butchers and are slaughtered by them as sLeUGDoOy50-00639-00162655-00162935 a result of their own karma in this or sLeUGDoOy50-00640-00162936-00163231 in some past lives and so there is no sLeUGDoOy50-00641-00163232-00163543 need of our doing anything for them sLeUGDoOy50-00642-00163544-00163702 the preacher feeling thoroughly sLeUGDoOy50-00643-00163703-00163999 discomfited said of course what you say sLeUGDoOy50-00644-00164000-00164326 is true but our shastras say the cow is sLeUGDoOy50-00645-00164327-00164502 our mother dot sLeUGDoOy50-00646-00164503-00164854 amused at these words the swami said yes sLeUGDoOy50-00647-00164855-00165166 that cow is our mother i can very well sLeUGDoOy50-00648-00165167-00165319 understand sLeUGDoOy50-00649-00165320-00165566 otherwise who else will give birth to sLeUGDoOy50-00650-00165567-00165790 such talented sons sLeUGDoOy50-00651-00165791-00166054 perhaps this biting joke was lost upon sLeUGDoOy50-00652-00166055-00166351 this preacher for he without making any sLeUGDoOy50-00653-00166352-00166575 remark now asked the swami for a sLeUGDoOy50-00654-00166576-00166735 contribution sLeUGDoOy50-00655-00166736-00166838 he replied sLeUGDoOy50-00656-00166839-00167135 i am a sannyasin as you see sLeUGDoOy50-00657-00167136-00167431 if people give me money i shall first of sLeUGDoOy50-00658-00167432-00167743 all spend it in the service of man sLeUGDoOy50-00659-00167744-00168031 i shall try to save men first by making sLeUGDoOy50-00660-00168032-00168319 provision to give them food education sLeUGDoOy50-00661-00168320-00168471 and religion sLeUGDoOy50-00662-00168472-00168743 if after spending money on these things sLeUGDoOy50-00663-00168744-00169023 there be any left i shall give something sLeUGDoOy50-00664-00169024-00169278 out of it to your society sLeUGDoOy50-00665-00169279-00169526 after the preacher had left the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00666-00169527-00169799 said to those about him what nonsense sLeUGDoOy50-00667-00169800-00169990 that man talked sLeUGDoOy50-00668-00169991-00170231 what is the use of helping those who are sLeUGDoOy50-00669-00170232-00170502 dying due to their own karma sLeUGDoOy50-00670-00170503-00170719 that is the reason why the country has sLeUGDoOy50-00671-00170720-00170943 gone to rat and ruin sLeUGDoOy50-00672-00170944-00171199 did you see to what a monstrous extreme sLeUGDoOy50-00673-00171200-00171502 your doctrine of karma is dragged sLeUGDoOy50-00674-00171503-00171783 alas are they men who have no heart to sLeUGDoOy50-00675-00171784-00171959 feel for men sLeUGDoOy50-00676-00171960-00172238 as he spoke his whole body shook with sLeUGDoOy50-00677-00172239-00172551 grief and disgust but one might go on sLeUGDoOy50-00678-00172552-00172735 endlessly quoting from these sLeUGDoOy50-00679-00172736-00173007 conversations and dialogues sLeUGDoOy50-00680-00173008-00173311 they are an inspiration for young india sLeUGDoOy50-00681-00173312-00173566 surcharged as they are with unbounded sLeUGDoOy50-00682-00173567-00173911 love of country fellowmen and religion sLeUGDoOy50-00683-00173912-00174190 strength strength is the one word he sLeUGDoOy50-00684-00174191-00174511 said in one of his madras lectures that sLeUGDoOy50-00685-00174512-00174743 every line of the opnishads declares sLeUGDoOy50-00686-00174744-00174887 unto me sLeUGDoOy50-00687-00174888-00175135 to make every indian conscious of the sLeUGDoOy50-00688-00175136-00175343 infinite power of the spirit lying sLeUGDoOy50-00689-00175344-00175631 potential in every man he regarded as sLeUGDoOy50-00690-00175632-00175926 the foremost mission of his life for out sLeUGDoOy50-00691-00175927-00176183 of it came everything that made religion sLeUGDoOy50-00692-00176184-00176559 dynamic life-giving and man-making sLeUGDoOy50-00693-00176560-00176902 talking one day to a disciple he said sLeUGDoOy50-00694-00176903-00177135 it is rebellion against sLeUGDoOy50-00695-00177136-00177423 nature struggle for self-preservation sLeUGDoOy50-00696-00177424-00177775 that differentiates spirit from matter sLeUGDoOy50-00697-00177776-00178087 where there is life there is struggle sLeUGDoOy50-00698-00178088-00178414 there is the manifestation of the spirit sLeUGDoOy50-00699-00178415-00178687 read the history of all nations and you sLeUGDoOy50-00700-00178688-00178951 will find that that is the law sLeUGDoOy50-00701-00178952-00179231 it is only this nation which drifts with sLeUGDoOy50-00702-00179232-00179590 nature and you are more dead than alive sLeUGDoOy50-00703-00179591-00179902 yon are in a hypnotized state sLeUGDoOy50-00704-00179903-00180190 for the last thousand years or more you sLeUGDoOy50-00705-00180191-00180431 are told that you are weak you are sLeUGDoOy50-00706-00180432-00180719 nobodies you are good for nothing and so sLeUGDoOy50-00707-00180720-00180926 on and you have come to believe sLeUGDoOy50-00708-00180927-00181159 yourselves as such sLeUGDoOy50-00709-00181160-00181478 this body of mind was also born and bred sLeUGDoOy50-00710-00181479-00181775 on indian soul but i have never for a sLeUGDoOy50-00711-00181776-00182031 moment allowed such painful ideas to sLeUGDoOy50-00712-00182032-00182399 enter my mind i had tremendous faith in sLeUGDoOy50-00713-00182400-00182543 myself sLeUGDoOy50-00714-00182544-00182790 it is because of that by the grace of sLeUGDoOy50-00715-00182791-00183071 the lord that those who look down upon sLeUGDoOy50-00716-00183072-00183302 us as weak and low sLeUGDoOy50-00717-00183303-00183575 regard me as their teacher if you have sLeUGDoOy50-00718-00183576-00183871 the same faith in yourselves as i had if sLeUGDoOy50-00719-00183872-00184119 you can believe that in you is infinite sLeUGDoOy50-00720-00184120-00184375 power unbounded wisdom indomitable sLeUGDoOy50-00721-00184376-00184654 energy if you can rouse that power in sLeUGDoOy50-00722-00184655-00184935 yourselves you will be like me you will sLeUGDoOy50-00723-00184936-00185095 do wonders sLeUGDoOy50-00724-00185096-00185351 you will say where is that strength in sLeUGDoOy50-00725-00185352-00185607 us to be able to think like that and sLeUGDoOy50-00726-00185608-00185838 where are the teachers to tell us not of sLeUGDoOy50-00727-00185839-00186087 weakness but of strength and rouse in us sLeUGDoOy50-00728-00186088-00186231 that faith sLeUGDoOy50-00729-00186232-00186454 it is to teach you that and to show you sLeUGDoOy50-00730-00186455-00186695 the way by my life that i have come to sLeUGDoOy50-00731-00186696-00186807 you sLeUGDoOy50-00732-00186808-00187078 from me you must learn and realize that sLeUGDoOy50-00733-00187079-00187407 truth and then go from town to town from sLeUGDoOy50-00734-00187408-00187687 village to village from door to door and sLeUGDoOy50-00735-00187688-00187959 scatter the idea broadcast sLeUGDoOy50-00736-00187960-00188231 go and tell every indian sLeUGDoOy50-00737-00188232-00188511 arise awake and dream no moral rouse sLeUGDoOy50-00738-00188512-00188871 thyself and manifest the divinity within sLeUGDoOy50-00739-00188872-00189166 there is no want there is no misery that sLeUGDoOy50-00740-00189167-00189399 you cannot remove by the consciousness sLeUGDoOy50-00741-00189400-00189671 of the power of the spirit within sLeUGDoOy50-00742-00189672-00189919 believe in these words and you will be sLeUGDoOy50-00743-00189920-00190087 omnipotent sLeUGDoOy50-00744-00190088-00190335 at their very first meeting the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00745-00190336-00190638 had spoken to this disciple in sanskrit sLeUGDoOy50-00746-00190639-00190902 and taking him apart had addressed him sLeUGDoOy50-00747-00190903-00191102 with that memorable sliloka of the sLeUGDoOy50-00748-00191103-00191359 vivikasad mani of shankaracharya which sLeUGDoOy50-00749-00191360-00191519 runs thus sLeUGDoOy50-00750-00191520-00191847 fear not o wise one there is no death sLeUGDoOy50-00751-00191848-00192166 for thee there is a way of crossing this sLeUGDoOy50-00752-00192167-00192390 ocean of samsara sLeUGDoOy50-00753-00192391-00192566 that very path by which the sLeUGDoOy50-00754-00192567-00192823 self-controlled sages have reached to sLeUGDoOy50-00755-00192824-00193095 the other side of its shore i shall sLeUGDoOy50-00756-00193096-00193278 point out to thee sLeUGDoOy50-00757-00193279-00193566 at the seals garden and at the alambuzar sLeUGDoOy50-00758-00193567-00193823 math learned pandits came to test his sLeUGDoOy50-00759-00193824-00194063 knowledge of the vedanta philosophy to sLeUGDoOy50-00760-00194064-00194350 meet him on his own ground and test him sLeUGDoOy50-00761-00194351-00194502 if they could sLeUGDoOy50-00762-00194503-00194775 an incident of this character took place sLeUGDoOy50-00763-00194776-00194990 at the sea's garden sLeUGDoOy50-00764-00194991-00195287 a group of gujarati pandits well-versed sLeUGDoOy50-00765-00195288-00195559 in the vedas and the darshanas came to sLeUGDoOy50-00766-00195560-00195823 discuss the sastras with him sLeUGDoOy50-00767-00195824-00196087 thinking that the swami because of his sLeUGDoOy50-00768-00196088-00196238 absence in the west sLeUGDoOy50-00769-00196239-00196519 had lost his fluency in sanskrit they sLeUGDoOy50-00770-00196520-00196831 spoke to him in that classic language sLeUGDoOy50-00771-00196832-00197047 the swami replied in a calm and sLeUGDoOy50-00772-00197048-00197366 dignified way to their excited arguments sLeUGDoOy50-00773-00197367-00197550 speaking all the while the purest sLeUGDoOy50-00774-00197551-00197695 sanskrit sLeUGDoOy50-00775-00197696-00198031 only once did hear using the word asti sLeUGDoOy50-00776-00198032-00198199 for swasti sLeUGDoOy50-00777-00198200-00198471 the pandits laughed aloud making much of sLeUGDoOy50-00778-00198472-00198687 this trifling mistake sLeUGDoOy50-00779-00198688-00198950 the swami corrected himself at once sLeUGDoOy50-00780-00198951-00199295 saying i am the servant of the pandits sLeUGDoOy50-00781-00199296-00199495 may they allow this mistake to be sLeUGDoOy50-00782-00199496-00199647 overlooked sLeUGDoOy50-00783-00199648-00199847 the subjects of the discussion were sLeUGDoOy50-00784-00199848-00200135 numerous and varied but the main topic sLeUGDoOy50-00785-00200136-00200399 was the respective position of the purva sLeUGDoOy50-00786-00200400-00200623 and the uttara mimasa sLeUGDoOy50-00787-00200624-00200895 the swami supported the uttarami masa sLeUGDoOy50-00788-00200896-00201119 and with such power of logic and sLeUGDoOy50-00789-00201120-00201350 language that the pandits themselves sLeUGDoOy50-00790-00201351-00201566 admitted the superiority of the gyan sLeUGDoOy50-00791-00201567-00201687 kandha sLeUGDoOy50-00792-00201688-00201950 as they left they remarked to a group of sLeUGDoOy50-00793-00201951-00202311 the swami's admirers that though perhaps sLeUGDoOy50-00794-00202312-00202526 he had not a thorough mastery over sLeUGDoOy50-00795-00202527-00202807 sanskrit grammar he was undoubtedly a sLeUGDoOy50-00796-00202808-00203102 seer of the inmost spirit of the sastras sLeUGDoOy50-00797-00203103-00203343 over which he had an extraordinary sLeUGDoOy50-00798-00203344-00203487 command sLeUGDoOy50-00799-00203488-00203814 in discussion he is unique they said and sLeUGDoOy50-00800-00203815-00204119 the way in which he summarizes his ideas sLeUGDoOy50-00801-00204120-00204359 and refutes those of his opponents is sLeUGDoOy50-00802-00204360-00204511 wonderful sLeUGDoOy50-00803-00204512-00204838 marvelous are his intellectual gifts sLeUGDoOy50-00804-00204839-00205086 when the pandits had gone the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00805-00205087-00205310 referring to the incivility on the part sLeUGDoOy50-00806-00205311-00205575 of the pandits remarked that in the west sLeUGDoOy50-00807-00205576-00205903 such conduct would not be tolerated sLeUGDoOy50-00808-00205904-00206182 civilized society in the west asterisk sLeUGDoOy50-00809-00206183-00206471 he said takes the spirit of an argument sLeUGDoOy50-00810-00206471-00206686 and never seeks to pick holes in the sLeUGDoOy50-00811-00206687-00206966 language of an opponent or put to one sLeUGDoOy50-00812-00206967-00207231 side the subject matter in order to make sLeUGDoOy50-00813-00207232-00207527 fun over a grammatical mistake sLeUGDoOy50-00814-00207528-00207823 our pandits lose sight of the spirit in sLeUGDoOy50-00815-00207823-00208134 quibbling over the letter of the dharma sLeUGDoOy50-00816-00208135-00208406 they fight over the husks and blinded by sLeUGDoOy50-00817-00208407-00208671 argumentation do not see the kernel of sLeUGDoOy50-00818-00208671-00208982 the cone what loved the guru bhai's of sLeUGDoOy50-00819-00208983-00209206 the swami bore to him sLeUGDoOy50-00820-00209207-00209494 while the discussion was going on sLeUGDoOy50-00821-00209496-00209767 swami ramakrishnan was seen sitting sLeUGDoOy50-00822-00209767-00210055 apart in meditation posture counting his sLeUGDoOy50-00823-00210056-00210175 beads sLeUGDoOy50-00824-00210176-00210398 he was praying with his whole heart to sLeUGDoOy50-00825-00210400-00210710 the lord he said later on so that the sLeUGDoOy50-00826-00210711-00210951 swami might come out victorious in the sLeUGDoOy50-00827-00210952-00211151 discussion another interesting sLeUGDoOy50-00828-00211152-00211415 occurrence of this time was a visit from sLeUGDoOy50-00829-00211416-00211646 two gentlemen who came with a disciple sLeUGDoOy50-00830-00211648-00211887 of the swami to ask him some questions sLeUGDoOy50-00831-00211888-00212158 on pranayama which had been aroused in sLeUGDoOy50-00832-00212159-00212446 their minds by reading raja yoga sLeUGDoOy50-00833-00212448-00212751 the swami at once recognized one of them sLeUGDoOy50-00834-00212752-00213031 as a fellow student of his and made them sLeUGDoOy50-00835-00213032-00213198 sit by him sLeUGDoOy50-00836-00213200-00213463 after replying to a few questions put by sLeUGDoOy50-00837-00213464-00213742 some of the other visitors he began to sLeUGDoOy50-00838-00213744-00213958 speak on the subject of pranayama sLeUGDoOy50-00839-00213959-00214167 without being asked sLeUGDoOy50-00840-00214167-00214415 first of all he explained through modern sLeUGDoOy50-00841-00214416-00214703 science the origin of matter from mind sLeUGDoOy50-00842-00214704-00214927 and by drawing contrasts between the sLeUGDoOy50-00843-00214928-00215206 laws of matter and of mind showed the sLeUGDoOy50-00844-00215207-00215503 action and reaction of thought on form sLeUGDoOy50-00845-00215504-00215694 and vice versa sLeUGDoOy50-00846-00215696-00215942 he then went on to elucidate what sLeUGDoOy50-00847-00215944-00216167 pradyama really was sLeUGDoOy50-00848-00216167-00216406 from three o'clock in the afternoon sLeUGDoOy50-00849-00216407-00216663 until seven in the evening the discourse sLeUGDoOy50-00850-00216664-00216934 continued from what was heard from him sLeUGDoOy50-00851-00216935-00217239 that day it seemed to all that only a sLeUGDoOy50-00852-00217240-00217455 very little part of his knowledge of sLeUGDoOy50-00853-00217456-00217767 yoga had been given out in his book that sLeUGDoOy50-00854-00217767-00218006 his was not mere book learning but sLeUGDoOy50-00855-00218007-00218255 proceeded from realization sLeUGDoOy50-00856-00218256-00218591 what astounded the visitors most however sLeUGDoOy50-00857-00218592-00218791 was that the swami should have known sLeUGDoOy50-00858-00218792-00219023 that they had come to him to inquire sLeUGDoOy50-00859-00219023-00219287 about pranayama and solved their doubts sLeUGDoOy50-00860-00219288-00219487 in anticipation sLeUGDoOy50-00861-00219488-00219742 subsequently when a disciple asked about sLeUGDoOy50-00862-00219744-00220055 it the swami replied similar incidents sLeUGDoOy50-00863-00220056-00220319 have happened many times in the west and sLeUGDoOy50-00864-00220319-00220582 people have often asked me how i could sLeUGDoOy50-00865-00220583-00220806 know the questions that were agitating sLeUGDoOy50-00866-00220807-00220958 their minds sLeUGDoOy50-00867-00220959-00221198 the talk then drifted to thought reading sLeUGDoOy50-00868-00221200-00221487 and the recollections of past births and sLeUGDoOy50-00869-00221488-00221758 various other yoga powers sLeUGDoOy50-00870-00221759-00222031 one of the party asked him outright well sLeUGDoOy50-00871-00222032-00222406 swamiji do you know your own past births sLeUGDoOy50-00872-00222407-00222775 instantly he answered yes i do sLeUGDoOy50-00873-00222776-00223006 but when they pressed him to draw aside sLeUGDoOy50-00874-00223007-00223294 the curtain and reveal the past so that sLeUGDoOy50-00875-00223296-00223567 they might see who he was in other lives sLeUGDoOy50-00876-00223567-00223894 he said i can know them i do know them sLeUGDoOy50-00877-00223896-00224151 but i prefer not to say anything on the sLeUGDoOy50-00878-00224152-00224287 point sLeUGDoOy50-00879-00224288-00224542 one evening he was seated with the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00880-00224544-00224839 premananda in a room conversing in an sLeUGDoOy50-00881-00224840-00225103 ordinary way when suddenly he became sLeUGDoOy50-00882-00225104-00225239 silent sLeUGDoOy50-00883-00225240-00225494 after a while he said to his guru bhai sLeUGDoOy50-00884-00225496-00225703 did you see anything sLeUGDoOy50-00885-00225704-00226039 to which he received a negative answer sLeUGDoOy50-00886-00226040-00226303 then he said that he had just seen a sLeUGDoOy50-00887-00226304-00226542 ghost with his head severed from the sLeUGDoOy50-00888-00226544-00226831 body beseeching him with an agonizing sLeUGDoOy50-00889-00226832-00227119 look to relieve him of his misery sLeUGDoOy50-00890-00227119-00227391 on inquiry it was found that in that sLeUGDoOy50-00891-00227392-00227687 very garden house many years ago a sLeUGDoOy50-00892-00227688-00227919 brahmana who was accustomed to lend sLeUGDoOy50-00893-00227919-00228215 money at high rates of interest had had sLeUGDoOy50-00894-00228216-00228527 his throat cut by adapter and his body sLeUGDoOy50-00895-00228528-00228727 thrown in the ganga sLeUGDoOy50-00896-00228728-00228951 there were several other occasion when sLeUGDoOy50-00897-00228952-00229191 the swami was visited by similar sLeUGDoOy50-00898-00229192-00229479 apparitions on such occasion he would sLeUGDoOy50-00899-00229480-00229703 raise his heart in prayer for their sLeUGDoOy50-00900-00229704-00229894 deliverance and send them his sLeUGDoOy50-00901-00229896-00230158 benediction it goes without saying that sLeUGDoOy50-00902-00230159-00230446 the main interest of the swami's stay in sLeUGDoOy50-00903-00230448-00230671 calcutta centered around the monastery sLeUGDoOy50-00904-00230671-00230927 which was then located at alambazar near sLeUGDoOy50-00905-00230928-00231087 dakshinaswar sLeUGDoOy50-00906-00231088-00231327 no words can describe the joy of the sLeUGDoOy50-00907-00231328-00231623 monks of ramakrishna when their beloved sLeUGDoOy50-00908-00231623-00231894 naran was with them again sLeUGDoOy50-00909-00231896-00232246 memories of the alden days were revived sLeUGDoOy50-00910-00232248-00232455 the days with the master and the sLeUGDoOy50-00911-00232456-00232719 innumerable experiences of the wandering sLeUGDoOy50-00912-00232719-00232991 life of every one were recalled and the sLeUGDoOy50-00913-00232992-00233239 swami entertained his guru bhai's and sLeUGDoOy50-00914-00233240-00233487 the bhaktas of the lord with hundreds of sLeUGDoOy50-00915-00233488-00233815 tales and episodes of his life and work sLeUGDoOy50-00916-00233816-00234079 in the din and distant west sLeUGDoOy50-00917-00234080-00234342 he freed them of many of their social sLeUGDoOy50-00918-00234344-00234623 inhibitions by making them accept his sLeUGDoOy50-00919-00234623-00234863 european disciples in the brotherhood sLeUGDoOy50-00920-00234864-00235119 and gradually overcame their objections sLeUGDoOy50-00921-00235119-00235415 to association with the westerners sLeUGDoOy50-00922-00235416-00235671 the swami had finally the satisfaction sLeUGDoOy50-00923-00235671-00235942 of seeing his gurubhais entertaining his sLeUGDoOy50-00924-00235944-00236215 disciples from across the seas as their sLeUGDoOy50-00925-00236216-00236455 real brethren of the swami's numerous sLeUGDoOy50-00926-00236456-00236671 triumphs one of the greatest was the sLeUGDoOy50-00927-00236671-00236894 conversion of his guru bhai's from sLeUGDoOy50-00928-00236896-00237158 individualistic to the universal idea of sLeUGDoOy50-00929-00237159-00237398 religious life in which public spirit sLeUGDoOy50-00930-00237400-00237615 and service to fellow men occupied a sLeUGDoOy50-00931-00237616-00237798 prominent place sLeUGDoOy50-00932-00237800-00238055 up to this time the ideal of the monks sLeUGDoOy50-00933-00238056-00238327 of the math was to strive for personal sLeUGDoOy50-00934-00238328-00238575 mukti and realization of the supreme sLeUGDoOy50-00935-00238576-00238887 atman by severe penance and meditation sLeUGDoOy50-00936-00238888-00239158 remaining as much as possible aloof from sLeUGDoOy50-00937-00239159-00239439 the world and its cares and sorrows sLeUGDoOy50-00938-00239440-00239694 according to the prevailing hindu idea sLeUGDoOy50-00939-00239696-00239934 sanctified by tradition and sanctioned sLeUGDoOy50-00940-00239935-00240182 by the sages and seers from the vedic sLeUGDoOy50-00941-00240183-00240446 period down to the present day sLeUGDoOy50-00942-00240448-00240671 but with the appearance of the swami sLeUGDoOy50-00943-00240671-00240942 among them a new order of things was sLeUGDoOy50-00944-00240944-00241103 inaugurated sLeUGDoOy50-00945-00241104-00241415 he railed at them as he had done again sLeUGDoOy50-00946-00241416-00241679 and again in his episodes to them from sLeUGDoOy50-00947-00241680-00241927 the west for their lack of faith in sLeUGDoOy50-00948-00241928-00242167 themselves and in the great mission of sLeUGDoOy50-00949-00242167-00242455 the master for their failure to organize sLeUGDoOy50-00950-00242456-00242751 themselves into an active body and for sLeUGDoOy50-00951-00242752-00242998 their neglect in preaching the gospel of sLeUGDoOy50-00952-00243000-00243246 liberation to others he appealed to sLeUGDoOy50-00953-00243248-00243471 their innate strength calling them sLeUGDoOy50-00954-00243471-00243758 spiritual lions everyone capable of sLeUGDoOy50-00955-00243759-00243998 moving the world if he but used his sLeUGDoOy50-00956-00244000-00244191 latent powers sLeUGDoOy50-00957-00244192-00244471 the age demanded he said that they sLeUGDoOy50-00958-00244471-00244727 should carry the new light unto others sLeUGDoOy50-00959-00244728-00244934 that they themselves should show by sLeUGDoOy50-00960-00244935-00245206 their example how to serve the poor the sLeUGDoOy50-00961-00245207-00245471 helpless and the deceased seeing god in sLeUGDoOy50-00962-00245471-00245751 them and that they should inspire others sLeUGDoOy50-00963-00245752-00245919 to do the same sLeUGDoOy50-00964-00245919-00246230 the mission of his life he said was to sLeUGDoOy50-00965-00246231-00246542 create a new order of sanyasins in india sLeUGDoOy50-00966-00246544-00246782 who would dedicate their lives to help sLeUGDoOy50-00967-00246783-00247046 and save others the proposition though sLeUGDoOy50-00968-00247048-00247303 grand and inspiring was to them to sLeUGDoOy50-00969-00247304-00247567 revolutionary and staggering sLeUGDoOy50-00970-00247567-00247758 how could they suddenly change at sLeUGDoOy50-00971-00247759-00247934 another's bidding their precious sLeUGDoOy50-00972-00247935-00248167 villages ideal to which they had given sLeUGDoOy50-00973-00248167-00248423 their lives for one which apparently sLeUGDoOy50-00974-00248423-00248646 went against their whole nature and sLeUGDoOy50-00975-00248648-00248782 training sLeUGDoOy50-00976-00248783-00249134 with them the struggle was hard and long sLeUGDoOy50-00977-00249135-00249455 but who could resist the swami he bore sLeUGDoOy50-00978-00249456-00249703 them down by the overwhelming power of sLeUGDoOy50-00979-00249704-00249991 his intellect and his keen insight into sLeUGDoOy50-00980-00249992-00250206 the significance of the teachings and sLeUGDoOy50-00981-00250207-00250406 the life and the mission of sri sLeUGDoOy50-00982-00250407-00250710 ramakrishna no less than by his burning sLeUGDoOy50-00983-00250711-00251055 love for and passionate appeals to them sLeUGDoOy50-00984-00251056-00251327 he interpreted his master's message in a sLeUGDoOy50-00985-00251328-00251558 new light showing them that their sLeUGDoOy50-00986-00251559-00251806 supreme duty lay in the carrying of the sLeUGDoOy50-00987-00251807-00252046 master's mission the bringing about of a sLeUGDoOy50-00988-00252048-00252263 religious rejuvenation by raising the sLeUGDoOy50-00989-00252264-00252519 condition of the masses through service sLeUGDoOy50-00990-00252519-00252767 and scattering broadcast the life-giving sLeUGDoOy50-00991-00252767-00253006 ideas of the master over the entire sLeUGDoOy50-00992-00253007-00253342 world the idea of personal liberation he sLeUGDoOy50-00993-00253344-00253598 pointed out was unworthy of those who sLeUGDoOy50-00994-00253600-00253815 believed themselves to be the favored sLeUGDoOy50-00995-00253816-00254119 disciples of an incarnation for had not sLeUGDoOy50-00996-00254119-00254375 their mukti been already assured by that sLeUGDoOy50-00997-00254376-00254527 very fact sLeUGDoOy50-00998-00254528-00254767 they were now to arouse themselves and sLeUGDoOy50-00999-00254767-00254951 awaken others sLeUGDoOy50-01000-00254952-00255230 that was said the swami the mission sLeUGDoOy50-01001-00255231-00255479 entrusted to them by sri ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-01002-00255480-00255630 through him sLeUGDoOy50-01003-00255631-00255927 finally however out of their profound sLeUGDoOy50-01004-00255928-00256151 faith in their leader his brother sLeUGDoOy50-01005-00256152-00256358 disciples bowed their heads in sLeUGDoOy50-01006-00256359-00256598 acquisitions knowing his voice to be the sLeUGDoOy50-01007-00256600-00256846 voice of their master all girded up sLeUGDoOy50-01008-00256848-00257110 their lawns to do anything and to go sLeUGDoOy50-01009-00257111-00257342 anywhere for the good of their fellow sLeUGDoOy50-01010-00257344-00257598 beings at the bidding of the swami as sLeUGDoOy50-01011-00257600-00257791 the first fruit of this singular sLeUGDoOy50-01012-00257792-00258071 self-abandonment one whose whole life sLeUGDoOy50-01013-00258071-00258358 and soul had been indissolubly merged as sLeUGDoOy50-01014-00258359-00258606 it were in the ceremonial worship of the sLeUGDoOy50-01015-00258607-00258927 master unremittingly for 12 years who in sLeUGDoOy50-01016-00258928-00259223 his unparalleled devotion to that duty sLeUGDoOy50-01017-00259223-00259487 had never left the precincts of the math sLeUGDoOy50-01018-00259488-00259830 even for a single day swami ramakrishnan sLeUGDoOy50-01019-00259831-00260055 went to madras at the behest of the sLeUGDoOy50-01020-00260056-00260279 swami to open a center there to sLeUGDoOy50-01021-00260280-00260527 propagate the teachings of the vedanta sLeUGDoOy50-01022-00260528-00260710 in southern india sLeUGDoOy50-01023-00260711-00261030 swami's sardananda and abedananda had sLeUGDoOy50-01024-00261031-00261263 already gone to the west at the call of sLeUGDoOy50-01025-00261264-00261591 the swami to help him in the work there sLeUGDoOy50-01026-00261592-00261798 and full of the same spirit swami sLeUGDoOy50-01027-00261800-00262030 akhandananda went to the murshidabad sLeUGDoOy50-01028-00262031-00262295 district to start famine relief work for sLeUGDoOy50-01029-00262296-00262606 the people dying of starvation there sLeUGDoOy50-01030-00262607-00262806 it may be said here to swami sLeUGDoOy50-01031-00262807-00263087 akandananda's credit that this impulse sLeUGDoOy50-01032-00263088-00263319 to be of service to his fellowmen had sLeUGDoOy50-01033-00263320-00263551 seized him first amongst all his guru sLeUGDoOy50-01034-00263552-00263943 bhai's as early as 1894 when he was in sLeUGDoOy50-01035-00263944-00264247 khetri he is seen then seeking approval sLeUGDoOy50-01036-00264248-00264503 for his intention to open schools to sLeUGDoOy50-01037-00264504-00264710 educate the masses sLeUGDoOy50-01038-00264711-00264910 the other guru bhai's of swami sLeUGDoOy50-01039-00264911-00265223 vivekananda were also ready to take up sLeUGDoOy50-01040-00265224-00265471 as occasion demanded any work of sLeUGDoOy50-01041-00265472-00265695 religious and philanthropic utility sLeUGDoOy50-01042-00265696-00265991 launched by him or to further his ideas sLeUGDoOy50-01043-00265992-00266367 and plans of work in india and abroad sLeUGDoOy50-01044-00266368-00266606 thus gradually came into existence the sLeUGDoOy50-01045-00266607-00266910 various monistic centers sivashimas or sLeUGDoOy50-01046-00266911-00267175 homes of service and the relief centers sLeUGDoOy50-01047-00267176-00267439 in times of plate forming and flood sLeUGDoOy50-01048-00267440-00267599 under the charge and with the sLeUGDoOy50-01049-00267600-00267830 cooperation of his guru bhai's and sLeUGDoOy50-01050-00267831-00268143 disciples after his arrival in calcutta sLeUGDoOy50-01051-00268144-00268351 the increased strain caused by the sLeUGDoOy50-01052-00268352-00268623 multifarious demands and activities in sLeUGDoOy50-01053-00268624-00268863 the heat of the planes was too much for sLeUGDoOy50-01054-00268864-00269215 the swami physicians advised him to take sLeUGDoOy50-01055-00269216-00269534 complete rest at once but at this time sLeUGDoOy50-01056-00269535-00269758 he was very busy with plans for a sLeUGDoOy50-01057-00269759-00269982 monastery in the himalayas with the sLeUGDoOy50-01058-00269983-00270191 removal of the math to a permanent sLeUGDoOy50-01059-00270192-00270447 healthy site on the bank of the ganga sLeUGDoOy50-01060-00270448-00270671 and with the founding of a religious and sLeUGDoOy50-01061-00270672-00270919 philanthropic organization to be known sLeUGDoOy50-01062-00270920-00271167 as the ramakrishna mission which would sLeUGDoOy50-01063-00271168-00271439 provide training for his own disciples sLeUGDoOy50-01064-00271440-00271647 and instruction for the hundreds of sLeUGDoOy50-01065-00271648-00271895 persons that came to him sLeUGDoOy50-01066-00271896-00272134 besides his thoughts were with his to sLeUGDoOy50-01067-00272135-00272367 guru bhai's who were doing excellent sLeUGDoOy50-01068-00272368-00272663 work in america and england from both sLeUGDoOy50-01069-00272664-00272879 these countries he was receiving sLeUGDoOy50-01070-00272880-00273151 numerous letters asking his advice and sLeUGDoOy50-01071-00273152-00273367 praying for his speedy return to the sLeUGDoOy50-01072-00273368-00273687 west where still larger opportunities sLeUGDoOy50-01073-00273688-00273934 were opening up for him knowing it would sLeUGDoOy50-01074-00273935-00274151 be best to follow the advice of the sLeUGDoOy50-01075-00274152-00274439 doctors the swami relinquished his work sLeUGDoOy50-01076-00274440-00274719 in calcutta and visits to other parts of sLeUGDoOy50-01077-00274720-00274991 india for the time being and went on to sLeUGDoOy50-01078-00274992-00275230 darjeeling whether mister and mrs sLeUGDoOy50-01079-00275231-00275479 sevilla had preceded him sLeUGDoOy50-01080-00275480-00275751 he was joined by swamis brahmananda sLeUGDoOy50-01081-00275752-00276095 prignatita and gyananda by babu girish sLeUGDoOy50-01082-00276096-00276455 chandrakhosh mr goodwin dr turnbull and sLeUGDoOy50-01083-00276456-00276799 mrs alaisinga perumal ji ji narsim sLeUGDoOy50-01084-00276800-00277127 hacharya and singaravilu mudaliyar sLeUGDoOy50-01085-00277128-00277358 the three last named were his devoted sLeUGDoOy50-01086-00277359-00277663 madrasi disciples of the alden days who sLeUGDoOy50-01087-00277664-00277903 had come with him and his party from sLeUGDoOy50-01088-00277904-00278158 madras to calcutta and were living with sLeUGDoOy50-01089-00278159-00278358 him at the map sLeUGDoOy50-01090-00278359-00278606 in darjeeling all became the guests of sLeUGDoOy50-01091-00278607-00278967 mr and mrs m n banerjee sLeUGDoOy50-01092-00278968-00279191 through the generosity of the maharaja sLeUGDoOy50-01093-00279192-00279503 of budhwan who revered the swami greatly sLeUGDoOy50-01094-00279504-00279799 a portion of his residence known as rose sLeUGDoOy50-01095-00279800-00280095 bank was placed at the swami's disposal sLeUGDoOy50-01096-00280096-00280382 for some time the swami now gave himself sLeUGDoOy50-01097-00280383-00280647 up to complete rest walking about on the sLeUGDoOy50-01098-00280648-00280879 mountain parks visiting a buddhist sLeUGDoOy50-01099-00280880-00281127 monastery in the neighborhood rejoicing sLeUGDoOy50-01100-00281128-00281343 in the glorious associations of the sLeUGDoOy50-01101-00281344-00281655 himalayas conversing with his friends or sLeUGDoOy50-01102-00281656-00281910 in hours of silent meditation while the sLeUGDoOy50-01103-00281911-00282158 swami was the guest at the residence of sLeUGDoOy50-01104-00282159-00282487 mr m n banerjee two incidents occurred sLeUGDoOy50-01105-00282488-00282719 which gave one a glimpse of his yoga sLeUGDoOy50-01106-00282720-00282863 powers sLeUGDoOy50-01107-00282864-00283151 there was then living with the family mr sLeUGDoOy50-01108-00283152-00283399 moli lal mukherjee who later became sLeUGDoOy50-01109-00283400-00283615 swami satchidananda sLeUGDoOy50-01110-00283616-00283879 at this time he was suffering from high sLeUGDoOy50-01111-00283880-00284095 fever with delirium sLeUGDoOy50-01112-00284096-00284334 the swami out of sympathy just touched sLeUGDoOy50-01113-00284335-00284654 his head the fever subsided at once and sLeUGDoOy50-01114-00284655-00284895 the patient became normal sLeUGDoOy50-01115-00284896-00285119 the same person was a bhakta of the sLeUGDoOy50-01116-00285120-00285399 emotional type and often in the course sLeUGDoOy50-01117-00285400-00285679 of sankirtana fell into emotional states sLeUGDoOy50-01118-00285680-00285967 in which he would cry and groan and roll sLeUGDoOy50-01119-00285968-00286230 on the ground beating his hands and feet sLeUGDoOy50-01120-00286231-00286375 against it sLeUGDoOy50-01121-00286376-00286630 the swami touched him over the heart one sLeUGDoOy50-01122-00286631-00286734 day sLeUGDoOy50-01123-00286735-00286927 thence forward the whole religious sLeUGDoOy50-01124-00286928-00287191 temperament of the man was changed and sLeUGDoOy50-01125-00287192-00287454 he became an advaitan devoting himself sLeUGDoOy50-01126-00287455-00287806 to the study and practice of janana yoga sLeUGDoOy50-01127-00287807-00288095 needless to say he was no longer subject sLeUGDoOy50-01128-00288096-00288343 to trances with the exception of a sLeUGDoOy50-01129-00288344-00288558 flying visit to calcutta to receive the sLeUGDoOy50-01130-00288559-00288847 raja of khetri who had come all the way sLeUGDoOy50-01131-00288848-00289095 from rajputana to see him after his sLeUGDoOy50-01132-00289096-00289358 return from the west the swami was free sLeUGDoOy50-01133-00289359-00289575 from work and worry sLeUGDoOy50-01134-00289576-00289847 on the occasion of the rajas visit the sLeUGDoOy50-01135-00289848-00290095 prince was sumptuously entertained in sLeUGDoOy50-01136-00290096-00290367 the monastery at alambazar and the swami sLeUGDoOy50-01137-00290368-00290567 held a long discourse with him sLeUGDoOy50-01138-00290568-00290863 pertaining to the mission of hinduism sLeUGDoOy50-01139-00290864-00291167 raja ajit singh and several other ruling sLeUGDoOy50-01140-00291168-00291439 princes intended to start shortly for sLeUGDoOy50-01141-00291440-00291567 england sLeUGDoOy50-01142-00291568-00291782 the former tried hard to induce the sLeUGDoOy50-01143-00291783-00292079 swami to go with them but the doctors sLeUGDoOy50-01144-00292080-00292334 would not hear of his undertaking any sLeUGDoOy50-01145-00292335-00292591 physical or mental labor just then sLeUGDoOy50-01146-00292592-00292847 speaking generally the swami's health sLeUGDoOy50-01147-00292848-00293134 was very bad though at times he felt sLeUGDoOy50-01148-00293135-00293454 some of his old vigor and strength sLeUGDoOy50-01149-00293455-00293727 he was cautioned not to exert himself sLeUGDoOy50-01150-00293728-00294006 even to the extent of reading and above sLeUGDoOy50-01151-00294007-00294303 all not to indulge in any deep or sLeUGDoOy50-01152-00294304-00294471 serious thought sLeUGDoOy50-01153-00294472-00294727 but to him to be idle was worse than sLeUGDoOy50-01154-00294728-00294967 death after a time he returned to sLeUGDoOy50-01155-00294968-00295215 calcutta for two weeks in order to sLeUGDoOy50-01156-00295216-00295487 supervise and settle certain important sLeUGDoOy50-01157-00295488-00295758 matters before leaving for almora for sLeUGDoOy50-01158-00295759-00296047 his health the swami was far happier at sLeUGDoOy50-01159-00296048-00296279 the monastery where he could enjoy the sLeUGDoOy50-01160-00296280-00296503 freedom of the monk among his beloved sLeUGDoOy50-01161-00296504-00296775 guru bhai's and his devoted disciples sLeUGDoOy50-01162-00296776-00296982 than anywhere else sLeUGDoOy50-01163-00296983-00297271 at this time several educated young men sLeUGDoOy50-01164-00297272-00297406 joined the math sLeUGDoOy50-01165-00297407-00297623 as a result of their listening to the sLeUGDoOy50-01166-00297624-00297871 inspiring words of the swami concerning sLeUGDoOy50-01167-00297872-00298006 varage sLeUGDoOy50-01168-00298007-00298247 he trained them for future work by sLeUGDoOy50-01169-00298248-00298551 constant instruction and holding classes sLeUGDoOy50-01170-00298552-00298806 at the math on the bhagavad-gita and the sLeUGDoOy50-01171-00298807-00298951 vedanta sLeUGDoOy50-01172-00298952-00299182 even during the years of his absence sLeUGDoOy50-01173-00299183-00299447 from the brotherhood four young men had sLeUGDoOy50-01174-00299448-00299663 joined the math and were leading the sLeUGDoOy50-01175-00299664-00299879 life of brahmacharya sLeUGDoOy50-01176-00299880-00300134 they were anxious to be initiated into sLeUGDoOy50-01177-00300135-00300430 sannavasa by the swami himself sLeUGDoOy50-01178-00300431-00300671 for several years they had lived under sLeUGDoOy50-01179-00300672-00300927 the supervision of the elder members of sLeUGDoOy50-01180-00300928-00301206 the monastery and the swami knowing that sLeUGDoOy50-01181-00301207-00301471 they were worthy consented to make them sLeUGDoOy50-01182-00301472-00301687 his own disciples sLeUGDoOy50-01183-00301688-00301919 the elder members raised serious sLeUGDoOy50-01184-00301920-00302167 objections with respect to one of the sLeUGDoOy50-01185-00302168-00302447 four because of his past life sLeUGDoOy50-01186-00302448-00302719 ellis roused the swami to the reply what sLeUGDoOy50-01187-00302720-00302999 is this if we shrink from sinners who sLeUGDoOy50-01188-00303000-00303191 else will save them sLeUGDoOy50-01189-00303192-00303503 besides the very fact that one has taken sLeUGDoOy50-01190-00303504-00303799 refuge in the math in his desire to lead sLeUGDoOy50-01191-00303800-00304087 a better life shows that his intentions sLeUGDoOy50-01192-00304088-00304382 are good and we must help him sLeUGDoOy50-01193-00304383-00304719 and even if one is bad and perverted and sLeUGDoOy50-01194-00304720-00305006 you cannot change his character why then sLeUGDoOy50-01195-00305007-00305271 have you taken the gerua cloth why have sLeUGDoOy50-01196-00305272-00305479 you assumed the role of teachers sLeUGDoOy50-01197-00305480-00305687 asterisk the brahmacharis who were sLeUGDoOy50-01198-00305688-00305967 initiated into sanavasa became known sLeUGDoOy50-01199-00305968-00306247 respectively as swami's virjananda sLeUGDoOy50-01200-00306248-00306471 nirvyananda prakash nanda and sLeUGDoOy50-01201-00306472-00306623 nithyananda sLeUGDoOy50-01202-00306624-00306871 of these the first named had joined the sLeUGDoOy50-01203-00306872-00307095 math in 1891 sLeUGDoOy50-01204-00307096-00307399 the next to much later and the last who sLeUGDoOy50-01205-00307400-00307695 was much older even than the swami had sLeUGDoOy50-01206-00307696-00307887 just done so sLeUGDoOy50-01207-00307888-00308119 the initiation ceremony was very sLeUGDoOy50-01208-00308120-00308367 impressive and delighted the swami more sLeUGDoOy50-01209-00308368-00308654 than the huge ovations in his honor on sLeUGDoOy50-01210-00308655-00308854 the day previous to the initiation sLeUGDoOy50-01211-00308855-00309143 ceremony the swami spoke of nothing but sLeUGDoOy50-01212-00309144-00309406 the glories of renunciation his eyes sLeUGDoOy50-01213-00309407-00309710 emitting fire as it were and his words sLeUGDoOy50-01214-00309711-00309934 of power infusing strength into the sLeUGDoOy50-01215-00309935-00310079 aspirants sLeUGDoOy50-01216-00310080-00310343 the discourse owing to its length cannot sLeUGDoOy50-01217-00310344-00310510 be given here sLeUGDoOy50-01218-00310511-00310782 the swami concluded remember for the sLeUGDoOy50-01219-00310783-00311071 salvation of one's own soul and for the sLeUGDoOy50-01220-00311072-00311303 good and happiness of the many the sLeUGDoOy50-01221-00311304-00311551 sannyasin is born in the world to sLeUGDoOy50-01222-00311552-00311839 sacrifice his own life for others to sLeUGDoOy50-01223-00311840-00312087 alleviate the misery of millions rending sLeUGDoOy50-01224-00312088-00312334 the air with their cries to wipe away sLeUGDoOy50-01225-00312335-00312591 the tears from the eyes of the widow to sLeUGDoOy50-01226-00312592-00312839 console the heart of the bereaved mother sLeUGDoOy50-01227-00312840-00313039 to provide the ignorant and the sLeUGDoOy50-01228-00313040-00313295 depressed masses with the ways and means sLeUGDoOy50-01229-00313296-00313543 for the struggle for existence and make sLeUGDoOy50-01230-00313544-00313823 them stand on their own feet to preach sLeUGDoOy50-01231-00313824-00314071 broadcast the teachings of the shastras sLeUGDoOy50-01232-00314072-00314367 to one and all without distinction for sLeUGDoOy50-01233-00314368-00314639 their material and spiritual welfare to sLeUGDoOy50-01234-00314640-00314839 rouse the sleeping sLeUGDoOy50-01235-00314840-00315087 lion of brahman in the hearts of all sLeUGDoOy50-01236-00315088-00315343 beings by the diffusion of the light of sLeUGDoOy50-01237-00315344-00315591 knowledge the sannyasin is born in the sLeUGDoOy50-01238-00315592-00315710 world sLeUGDoOy50-01239-00315711-00315927 and turning to his guru bhai's he sLeUGDoOy50-01240-00315928-00316175 exclaimed remember it is for the sLeUGDoOy50-01241-00316176-00316423 consummation of this purpose in life sLeUGDoOy50-01242-00316424-00316687 that we have taken birth and we shall sLeUGDoOy50-01243-00316688-00316951 lay down our lives for it sLeUGDoOy50-01244-00316952-00317327 arise awake and arouse and awaken others sLeUGDoOy50-01245-00317328-00317551 fulfill your mission in life and you sLeUGDoOy50-01246-00317552-00317791 will reach the highest goal sLeUGDoOy50-01247-00317792-00318023 you must renounce everything he sLeUGDoOy50-01248-00318024-00318310 continued you must not seek pleasure or sLeUGDoOy50-01249-00318311-00318534 comfort for yourself sLeUGDoOy50-01250-00318535-00318791 all attachment will have to be cut and sLeUGDoOy50-01251-00318792-00318967 cast aside sLeUGDoOy50-01252-00318968-00319247 you must look upon lust and gold as sLeUGDoOy50-01253-00319248-00319606 poison name and fame as the vilest filth sLeUGDoOy50-01254-00319607-00319910 glory as a terrible hell pride of birth sLeUGDoOy50-01255-00319911-00320287 or position as sinful as drinking wine sLeUGDoOy50-01256-00320288-00320519 being the teacher of your fellow men and sLeUGDoOy50-01257-00320520-00320799 devoted to the self within you will have sLeUGDoOy50-01258-00320800-00321023 to live to attain freedom and for the sLeUGDoOy50-01259-00321024-00321199 good of the world sLeUGDoOy50-01260-00321200-00321406 can you strive with your whole soul to sLeUGDoOy50-01261-00321407-00321582 do these things sLeUGDoOy50-01262-00321583-00321839 take this path only after serious sLeUGDoOy50-01263-00321840-00321999 reflection sLeUGDoOy50-01264-00322000-00322263 there is yet time to return to the old sLeUGDoOy50-01265-00322264-00322382 life sLeUGDoOy50-01266-00322383-00322591 are you ready to obey my orders sLeUGDoOy50-01267-00322592-00322743 implicitly sLeUGDoOy50-01268-00322744-00322982 if i ask you to face a tiger or a sLeUGDoOy50-01269-00322983-00323287 venomous snake if i ask you to jump into sLeUGDoOy50-01270-00323288-00323567 the gandha and catch a crocodile or if i sLeUGDoOy50-01271-00323568-00323767 want to sell you to work the rest of sLeUGDoOy50-01272-00323768-00324023 your life in a tea garden in assam as sLeUGDoOy50-01273-00324024-00324279 collease or if i order you to starve sLeUGDoOy50-01274-00324280-00324510 yourselves to death or burn yourselves sLeUGDoOy50-01275-00324511-00324767 in a slow fire thinking it will be for sLeUGDoOy50-01276-00324768-00325006 your good are you ready to obey me sLeUGDoOy50-01277-00325007-00325151 instantly sLeUGDoOy50-01278-00325152-00325391 the four brahmacharis implied their sLeUGDoOy50-01279-00325392-00325743 ascent by bowing their heads in silence sLeUGDoOy50-01280-00325744-00325982 he then duly initiated them into sLeUGDoOy50-01281-00325983-00326247 sannyasa another initiation ceremony sLeUGDoOy50-01282-00326248-00326487 took place at the alambazar math about sLeUGDoOy50-01283-00326488-00326727 this time when mantras were given to sLeUGDoOy50-01284-00326728-00327030 sharat chandrachakravarti a lay disciple sLeUGDoOy50-01285-00327031-00327295 and to a brahmachari later known as sLeUGDoOy50-01286-00327296-00327599 swami sudhananda who had recently joined sLeUGDoOy50-01287-00327600-00327847 the math after hearing the swami speak sLeUGDoOy50-01288-00327848-00328030 on renunciation sLeUGDoOy50-01289-00328031-00328295 to sharath he said arouse shraddha in sLeUGDoOy50-01290-00328296-00328591 yourself and in your countrymen sLeUGDoOy50-01291-00328592-00328863 like nachiketa go to yom's door if sLeUGDoOy50-01292-00328864-00329127 necessary to know the truth for the sLeUGDoOy50-01293-00329128-00329415 salvation of your soul for the solution sLeUGDoOy50-01294-00329416-00329703 of the mystery of life and death sLeUGDoOy50-01295-00329704-00329943 if going into the jaws of death helps sLeUGDoOy50-01296-00329944-00330175 you to gain the truth you have to do sLeUGDoOy50-01297-00330176-00330358 that fearlessly sLeUGDoOy50-01298-00330359-00330647 all fear is death you have to go beyond sLeUGDoOy50-01299-00330648-00330751 it sLeUGDoOy50-01300-00330752-00331078 be fearless be ready from today to lay sLeUGDoOy50-01301-00331079-00331351 down your life for your own moksha and sLeUGDoOy50-01302-00331352-00331567 for the good of others sLeUGDoOy50-01303-00331568-00331775 otherwise what is the use of bearing sLeUGDoOy50-01304-00331776-00332047 this burden of flesh and bones being sLeUGDoOy50-01305-00332048-00332278 initialed into the fiery mantra of sLeUGDoOy50-01306-00332279-00332527 absolute renunciation for the sake of sLeUGDoOy50-01307-00332528-00332758 the lord give away your body for the sLeUGDoOy50-01308-00332759-00333039 good of the world as did the sage daddy sLeUGDoOy50-01309-00333040-00333295 when the devas came and told him that sLeUGDoOy50-01310-00333296-00333510 the demon vritra could not be killed sLeUGDoOy50-01311-00333511-00333719 with any other weapon but by a sLeUGDoOy50-01312-00333720-00334030 thunderbolt made out of his bonuses sLeUGDoOy50-01313-00334031-00334263 whenever the swami came to calcutta for sLeUGDoOy50-01314-00334264-00334551 a brief sergeant he stayed at balaram sLeUGDoOy50-01315-00334552-00334839 babu's house in baghbajar where he and sLeUGDoOy50-01316-00334840-00335095 the monistic members of the order always sLeUGDoOy50-01317-00335096-00335310 found a ready welcome and warm sLeUGDoOy50-01318-00335311-00335478 hospitality sLeUGDoOy50-01319-00335479-00335743 on such occasion it was the scene of the sLeUGDoOy50-01320-00335744-00336039 gathering of bhaktas and visitors from sLeUGDoOy50-01321-00336040-00336295 all parts of the city it was in the sLeUGDoOy50-01322-00336296-00336630 afternoon of first may 1897 sLeUGDoOy50-01323-00336631-00336854 that a representative gathering of all sLeUGDoOy50-01324-00336855-00337110 the monastic and lay disciples of slid sLeUGDoOy50-01325-00337111-00337343 radnakrishna took place at balaram sLeUGDoOy50-01326-00337344-00337630 babu's house in response to the swami's sLeUGDoOy50-01327-00337631-00337871 intimation of his desire to hold a sLeUGDoOy50-01328-00337872-00338095 meeting for the purpose of founding an sLeUGDoOy50-01329-00338096-00338254 association sLeUGDoOy50-01330-00338255-00338487 he had long thought of bringing about a sLeUGDoOy50-01331-00338488-00338734 co-operation between the monastic and sLeUGDoOy50-01332-00338735-00339006 the lay disciples of sri ramakrishna and sLeUGDoOy50-01333-00339007-00339239 of organizing in a systematic veda sLeUGDoOy50-01334-00339240-00339543 hitherto unsystematic activities both sLeUGDoOy50-01335-00339544-00339823 spiritual and philanthropic of his guru sLeUGDoOy50-01336-00339824-00339951 bhai's sLeUGDoOy50-01337-00339952-00340247 when all had assembled the swami opened sLeUGDoOy50-01338-00340248-00340471 the meeting by speaking in bengali to sLeUGDoOy50-01339-00340472-00340663 the following effect sLeUGDoOy50-01340-00340664-00340951 from my travels in various countries i sLeUGDoOy50-01341-00340952-00341175 have come to the conclusion that without sLeUGDoOy50-01342-00341176-00341439 organization nothing great and permanent sLeUGDoOy50-01343-00341440-00341591 can be done sLeUGDoOy50-01344-00341592-00341839 but in a country like india at our sLeUGDoOy50-01345-00341840-00342134 present stage of development it docs not sLeUGDoOy50-01346-00342135-00342399 seem to me well advised to start an sLeUGDoOy50-01347-00342400-00342654 organization on a democratic basis in sLeUGDoOy50-01348-00342655-00342934 which every member has an equal voice sLeUGDoOy50-01349-00342935-00343175 and decisions are arrived at by a sLeUGDoOy50-01350-00343176-00343495 majority of the votes of the community sLeUGDoOy50-01351-00343496-00343727 with the west the case is different sLeUGDoOy50-01352-00343728-00344023 amongst us also when with the spread of sLeUGDoOy50-01353-00344024-00344319 education we shall learn to sacrifice to sLeUGDoOy50-01354-00344320-00344663 stand lxwc our individual interests and sLeUGDoOy50-01355-00344664-00344871 concerns for the goodwill of the sLeUGDoOy50-01356-00344872-00345182 community or the nation at large then it sLeUGDoOy50-01357-00345183-00345471 would be possible to wrk on a democratic sLeUGDoOy50-01358-00345472-00345615 basis sLeUGDoOy50-01359-00345616-00345878 taking this into consideration we should sLeUGDoOy50-01360-00345879-00346167 have for our organization at present a sLeUGDoOy50-01361-00346168-00346399 dictator whose orders everyone should sLeUGDoOy50-01362-00346400-00346527 obey sLeUGDoOy50-01363-00346528-00346799 then in the fullness of time it will be sLeUGDoOy50-01364-00346800-00347063 guided by the opinion and consent of the sLeUGDoOy50-01365-00347064-00347327 members this association will bear the sLeUGDoOy50-01366-00347328-00347599 name of him in whose name we have become sLeUGDoOy50-01367-00347600-00347878 sane essence taking whom as your ideal sLeUGDoOy50-01368-00347879-00348047 you are leading the life of the sLeUGDoOy50-01369-00348048-00348303 householders in the field of activity of sLeUGDoOy50-01370-00348304-00348615 this samsara and whose holy name and the sLeUGDoOy50-01371-00348616-00348854 influence of whose unique life and sLeUGDoOy50-01372-00348855-00349143 teachings have within 12 years of his sLeUGDoOy50-01373-00349144-00349430 passing away spread in such an unthought sLeUGDoOy50-01374-00349431-00349775 of way both in the east and the west sLeUGDoOy50-01375-00349776-00350078 let this sangha or organization be sLeUGDoOy50-01376-00350079-00350399 therefore named the ramakrishna mission sLeUGDoOy50-01377-00350400-00350734 we are only the servants of the master sLeUGDoOy50-01378-00350735-00351054 may you all help us in this work sLeUGDoOy50-01379-00351055-00351287 the proposal being enthusiastically sLeUGDoOy50-01380-00351288-00351487 supported by all the householder sLeUGDoOy50-01381-00351488-00351775 disciples the future method of work was sLeUGDoOy50-01382-00351776-00352006 discussed and some resolutions were sLeUGDoOy50-01383-00352007-00352278 passed laying down the main principles sLeUGDoOy50-01384-00352279-00352527 and the aims and objects by which the sLeUGDoOy50-01385-00352528-00352775 movement was to be guided sLeUGDoOy50-01386-00352776-00353030 as originally drawn up they were to the sLeUGDoOy50-01387-00353031-00353215 following effect sLeUGDoOy50-01388-00353216-00353519 this association sangha shall be known sLeUGDoOy50-01389-00353520-00353775 as the ramakrishna mission the aim of sLeUGDoOy50-01390-00353776-00354023 the sangha is to preach those truths sLeUGDoOy50-01391-00354024-00354382 wdih sri ramakrishna has for the good of sLeUGDoOy50-01392-00354383-00354663 humanity preached and demonstrated by sLeUGDoOy50-01393-00354664-00354951 practical application in his own life sLeUGDoOy50-01394-00354952-00355230 and to help others to put these truths sLeUGDoOy50-01395-00355231-00355487 into practice in their lives for their sLeUGDoOy50-01396-00355488-00355710 temporal mental and spiritual sLeUGDoOy50-01397-00355711-00355958 advancement the duty of the mission is sLeUGDoOy50-01398-00355959-00356151 to conduct in the right spirit the sLeUGDoOy50-01399-00356152-00356391 activities of the movement inaugurated sLeUGDoOy50-01400-00356392-00356639 by srama krishna for the establishment sLeUGDoOy50-01401-00356640-00356863 of fellowship among the followers of sLeUGDoOy50-01402-00356864-00357103 different religions knowing them all to sLeUGDoOy50-01403-00357104-00357399 be so many forms only of one undying sLeUGDoOy50-01404-00357400-00357687 eternal religion its methods of action sLeUGDoOy50-01405-00357688-00357791 are sLeUGDoOy50-01406-00357792-00358071 a to train men so as to make them sLeUGDoOy50-01407-00358072-00358310 competent to teach such knowledge or sLeUGDoOy50-01408-00358311-00358527 sciences as are conducive to the sLeUGDoOy50-01409-00358528-00358775 material and spiritual welfare of the sLeUGDoOy50-01410-00358776-00358927 masses sLeUGDoOy50-01411-00358928-00359223 b to promote and encourage arts and sLeUGDoOy50-01412-00359224-00359439 industries and sLeUGDoOy50-01413-00359440-00359703 see to introduce and spread among the sLeUGDoOy50-01414-00359704-00359958 people in general vedantic and other sLeUGDoOy50-01415-00359959-00360230 religious ideas in the way in which they sLeUGDoOy50-01416-00360231-00360463 were elucidated in the life of sri sLeUGDoOy50-01417-00360464-00360806 ramakrishna indian work department sLeUGDoOy50-01418-00360807-00361023 the activities of the mission should be sLeUGDoOy50-01419-00361024-00361287 directed to the establishment of maths sLeUGDoOy50-01420-00361288-00361558 and ashramas in different parts of india sLeUGDoOy50-01421-00361559-00361806 for the training of senior sins and such sLeUGDoOy50-01422-00361807-00362047 of the householders as may be willing to sLeUGDoOy50-01423-00362048-00362351 devote their lives to educate others and sLeUGDoOy50-01424-00362352-00362567 to the finding of the means by which sLeUGDoOy50-01425-00362568-00362782 they would be enabled to educate the sLeUGDoOy50-01426-00362783-00363063 people by going about from one province sLeUGDoOy50-01427-00363064-00363295 to another its work in the foreign sLeUGDoOy50-01428-00363296-00363527 department should be to send trained sLeUGDoOy50-01429-00363528-00363734 members of the order to countries sLeUGDoOy50-01430-00363735-00364015 outside india to start centers there for sLeUGDoOy50-01431-00364016-00364271 the preaching of vedanta in order to sLeUGDoOy50-01432-00364272-00364534 bring about a closer relation and better sLeUGDoOy50-01433-00364535-00364782 understanding between india and foreign sLeUGDoOy50-01434-00364783-00365054 countries the aims and ideals of the sLeUGDoOy50-01435-00365055-00365287 mission being purely spiritual and sLeUGDoOy50-01436-00365288-00365567 humanitarian it shall have no connection sLeUGDoOy50-01437-00365568-00365830 with politics anyone who believes in the sLeUGDoOy50-01438-00365831-00366078 mission of sri ramakrishna or who sLeUGDoOy50-01439-00366079-00366343 sympathizes or is willing to cooperate sLeUGDoOy50-01440-00366344-00366551 with the above mentioned aims and sLeUGDoOy50-01441-00366552-00366823 objects of the association is eligible sLeUGDoOy50-01442-00366824-00367078 for membership after the resolutions sLeUGDoOy50-01443-00367079-00367303 were passed office bearers were sLeUGDoOy50-01444-00367304-00367439 appointed sLeUGDoOy50-01445-00367440-00367663 the swami himself became the general sLeUGDoOy50-01446-00367664-00367934 president and made swami rahmaninda and sLeUGDoOy50-01447-00367935-00368199 swami yogananda the president and the sLeUGDoOy50-01448-00368200-00368454 vice president respectively of the sLeUGDoOy50-01449-00368455-00368639 calcutta center sLeUGDoOy50-01450-00368640-00368887 it was decided that meetings would be sLeUGDoOy50-01451-00368888-00369143 held at balaram babu's house every sLeUGDoOy50-01452-00369144-00369423 sunday afternoon when recitations and sLeUGDoOy50-01453-00369424-00369703 readings from the gita the upnishads and sLeUGDoOy50-01454-00369704-00369951 other vedanta scriptures with comments sLeUGDoOy50-01455-00369952-00370199 and annotations would be given and sLeUGDoOy50-01456-00370200-00370478 papers read and lectures delivered the sLeUGDoOy50-01457-00370479-00370782 subjects being chosen by the president sLeUGDoOy50-01458-00370783-00370991 all these were decided in the two sLeUGDoOy50-01459-00370992-00371254 preliminary meetings of the 1st and the sLeUGDoOy50-01460-00371255-00371551 5th of may and the first general meeting sLeUGDoOy50-01461-00371552-00371815 of the members was held on the 9th under sLeUGDoOy50-01462-00371816-00372134 the presidency of swami brahmananda sLeUGDoOy50-01463-00372135-00372415 for 3 years the ramakrishna mission held sLeUGDoOy50-01464-00372416-00372710 its sittings at the same place whenever sLeUGDoOy50-01465-00372711-00372999 the swami was in calcutta he was present sLeUGDoOy50-01466-00373000-00373271 and spoke and sang for some time the sLeUGDoOy50-01467-00373272-00373527 philanthropic and missionary work was sLeUGDoOy50-01468-00373528-00373751 carried on through the medium of this sLeUGDoOy50-01469-00373752-00373910 association sLeUGDoOy50-01470-00373911-00374334 in 1899 however the swami started a math sLeUGDoOy50-01471-00374335-00374639 or monastery at baylor and made over its sLeUGDoOy50-01472-00374640-00374878 management to a number of trustees by a sLeUGDoOy50-01473-00374879-00375143 deed of trust in 1901 sLeUGDoOy50-01474-00375144-00375367 the main objects of the math being the sLeUGDoOy50-01475-00375368-00375567 training of a band of monks for sLeUGDoOy50-01476-00375568-00375839 self-realization and for the acquisition sLeUGDoOy50-01477-00375840-00376110 of a capacity to serve the world in all sLeUGDoOy50-01478-00376111-00376295 possible ways sLeUGDoOy50-01479-00376296-00376591 soon after this math was established as sLeUGDoOy50-01480-00376592-00376847 the central seat of the monistic order sLeUGDoOy50-01481-00376848-00377071 the ramakrishna mission association sLeUGDoOy50-01482-00377072-00377319 ceased to function as an independent sLeUGDoOy50-01483-00377320-00377599 organization and the math authorities sLeUGDoOy50-01484-00377600-00377839 themselves carried on the philanthropic sLeUGDoOy50-01485-00377840-00378030 and charitable work originally sLeUGDoOy50-01486-00378031-00378302 undertaken by the mission association in sLeUGDoOy50-01487-00378303-00378558 course of time with the growth of its sLeUGDoOy50-01488-00378559-00378863 scope and public responsibilities it was sLeUGDoOy50-01489-00378864-00379095 felt that for the efficient carrying on sLeUGDoOy50-01490-00379096-00379287 of the philanthropic charitable and sLeUGDoOy50-01491-00379288-00379551 missionary work as well as for giving it sLeUGDoOy50-01492-00379552-00379815 a legal status it was better to have a sLeUGDoOy50-01493-00379816-00380054 separate organization known as the sLeUGDoOy50-01494-00380055-00380254 ramakrishna mission sLeUGDoOy50-01495-00380255-00380615 accordingly in the year 1909 a society sLeUGDoOy50-01496-00380616-00380815 under the name of the ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-01497-00380816-00381110 mission was registered under act 21 of sLeUGDoOy50-01498-00381111-00381295 1860. sLeUGDoOy50-01499-00381296-00381534 the exigencies of the law required sLeUGDoOy50-01500-00381535-00381782 certain changes to be made in the rules sLeUGDoOy50-01501-00381783-00381982 and regulations of this mission sLeUGDoOy50-01502-00381983-00382247 association as originally drawn under sLeUGDoOy50-01503-00382248-00382639 the guidance of the swami in 1897 sLeUGDoOy50-01504-00382640-00382958 most of these changes however were of an sLeUGDoOy50-01505-00382959-00383230 executive nature the principles and sLeUGDoOy50-01506-00383231-00383487 objects as originally laid down by the sLeUGDoOy50-01507-00383488-00383710 swami remaining the same sLeUGDoOy50-01508-00383711-00383895 the management of the ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-01509-00383896-00384127 mission was henceforth vested in a sLeUGDoOy50-01510-00384128-00384319 governing body consisting of the sLeUGDoOy50-01511-00384320-00384567 trustees of the baylor math for the time sLeUGDoOy50-01512-00384568-00384799 being the registration of the mission sLeUGDoOy50-01513-00384800-00384999 was undertaken to keep the math sLeUGDoOy50-01514-00385000-00385230 activities with the training and sLeUGDoOy50-01515-00385231-00385463 maintenance of a band of sanicins to sLeUGDoOy50-01516-00385464-00385710 carry on religious work distinct from sLeUGDoOy50-01517-00385711-00385982 the mission activities the activities of sLeUGDoOy50-01518-00385983-00386271 the baylor math extended and in course sLeUGDoOy50-01519-00386272-00386543 of time various branch maths sprang up sLeUGDoOy50-01520-00386544-00386823 in different parts of the country sLeUGDoOy50-01521-00386824-00387119 these branch mats and the math at baylor sLeUGDoOy50-01522-00387120-00387367 were from their very inception treated sLeUGDoOy50-01523-00387368-00387695 as part of a single organization sLeUGDoOy50-01524-00387696-00387919 side by side with the springing into sLeUGDoOy50-01525-00387920-00388151 existence of the branch max the sLeUGDoOy50-01526-00388152-00388415 ramakrishna mission extended its sphere sLeUGDoOy50-01527-00388416-00388615 of activities and the various sLeUGDoOy50-01528-00388616-00388799 philanthropic and charitable sLeUGDoOy50-01529-00388800-00389047 institutions that had already been sLeUGDoOy50-01530-00389048-00389278 started by it in different parts of sLeUGDoOy50-01531-00389279-00389534 india were gradually incorporated into sLeUGDoOy50-01532-00389535-00389751 the registered society known as the sLeUGDoOy50-01533-00389752-00390063 ramakrishna mission and new centers also sLeUGDoOy50-01534-00390064-00390247 began to be started though the sLeUGDoOy50-01535-00390248-00390510 ramakrishna mission and the ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-01536-00390511-00390751 math with their respective centers are sLeUGDoOy50-01537-00390752-00391015 distinct institutions there has been a sLeUGDoOy50-01538-00391016-00391278 close association between the two bodies sLeUGDoOy50-01539-00391279-00391519 as the governing body of the mission is sLeUGDoOy50-01540-00391520-00391782 identical with the trustees of the math sLeUGDoOy50-01541-00391783-00392030 and the principal workers of the mission sLeUGDoOy50-01542-00392031-00392319 are members of the ramakrishna math and sLeUGDoOy50-01543-00392320-00392575 both have their headquarters at baylor sLeUGDoOy50-01544-00392576-00392695 math sLeUGDoOy50-01545-00392696-00392919 but the math and the mission being sLeUGDoOy50-01546-00392920-00393143 independent of each other in their sLeUGDoOy50-01547-00393144-00393415 respective phase of activities on sLeUGDoOy50-01548-00393416-00393654 separate funds and keep separate sLeUGDoOy50-01549-00393655-00393878 accounts of them turning now from the sLeUGDoOy50-01550-00393879-00394119 proceedings of the inauguration meeting sLeUGDoOy50-01551-00394120-00394382 of a semi-public nature one finds the sLeUGDoOy50-01552-00394383-00394615 swami in the inner circle of his guru sLeUGDoOy50-01553-00394616-00394902 bhai's and disciples talking about his sLeUGDoOy50-01554-00394903-00395175 ideas and intentions in starting this sLeUGDoOy50-01555-00395176-00395367 momentous movement sLeUGDoOy50-01556-00395368-00395599 a gurubhai having protested that the sLeUGDoOy50-01557-00395600-00395863 swami's ways of preaching such as sLeUGDoOy50-01558-00395864-00396110 lecturing and holding meetings and his sLeUGDoOy50-01559-00396111-00396423 ideas of doing works of public utility sLeUGDoOy50-01560-00396424-00396654 were rather western in type and sLeUGDoOy50-01561-00396655-00396919 conception and incompatible with sri sLeUGDoOy50-01562-00396920-00397182 ramakrishna's teachings the swami was sLeUGDoOy50-01563-00397183-00397399 roused to an apostolic mood and sLeUGDoOy50-01564-00397400-00397606 delivered himself thus with great sLeUGDoOy50-01565-00397607-00397743 forward sLeUGDoOy50-01566-00397744-00397967 how do you know that these are not in sLeUGDoOy50-01567-00397968-00398206 keeping with his ideas sLeUGDoOy50-01568-00398207-00398463 do you want to shut sri ramakrishna the sLeUGDoOy50-01569-00398464-00398758 embodiment of infinite ideas within your sLeUGDoOy50-01570-00398759-00398902 own limits sLeUGDoOy50-01571-00398903-00399182 i shall break these limits and scatter sLeUGDoOy50-01572-00399183-00399543 his ideas broadcast all over the world sLeUGDoOy50-01573-00399544-00399823 he never enjoined me to introduce his sLeUGDoOy50-01574-00399824-00400047 worship and the light sLeUGDoOy50-01575-00400048-00400287 the methods of spiritual predictives sLeUGDoOy50-01576-00400288-00400567 concentration and meditation and other sLeUGDoOy50-01577-00400568-00400847 high ideals of religion that lie taught sLeUGDoOy50-01578-00400848-00401263 those wz must realize and teach mankind sLeUGDoOy50-01579-00401264-00401534 infinite are the ideas and infinite are sLeUGDoOy50-01580-00401535-00401815 the parts that lead to the goal sLeUGDoOy50-01581-00401816-00402102 i was not born to create a new sect in sLeUGDoOy50-01582-00402103-00402423 this world too full of sects already sLeUGDoOy50-01583-00402424-00402687 blessed are we that we have found refuge sLeUGDoOy50-01584-00402688-00402982 at the feet of our master and it is our sLeUGDoOy50-01585-00402983-00403182 bounded duty to give the ideas sLeUGDoOy50-01586-00403183-00403382 interested to us freely to the whole sLeUGDoOy50-01587-00403383-00403582 world the guru bhai raising no sLeUGDoOy50-01588-00403583-00403815 dissention voice to these words the sLeUGDoOy50-01589-00403816-00404023 swami continued sLeUGDoOy50-01590-00404024-00404295 time and again have i received in this sLeUGDoOy50-01591-00404296-00404558 life marks of his grace sLeUGDoOy50-01592-00404559-00404863 he himself is at my back and is making sLeUGDoOy50-01593-00404864-00405143 me do all these things in these ways sLeUGDoOy50-01594-00405144-00405382 when i used to lie under a tree sLeUGDoOy50-01595-00405383-00405710 exhausted smitten with hunger when i had sLeUGDoOy50-01596-00405711-00405967 not a strip of cloth even wherewith to sLeUGDoOy50-01597-00405968-00406254 tie my copy now when i was determined to sLeUGDoOy50-01598-00406255-00406495 travel round the world penniless even sLeUGDoOy50-01599-00406496-00406775 then through his grace i received help sLeUGDoOy50-01600-00406776-00407030 and sucker in every way sLeUGDoOy50-01601-00407031-00407334 then again when crowds jostled with one sLeUGDoOy50-01602-00407335-00407567 another in the streets of chicago to sLeUGDoOy50-01603-00407568-00407863 have a sight of this vivekananda i have sLeUGDoOy50-01604-00407864-00408110 been able through his blessings to sLeUGDoOy50-01605-00408111-00408406 digest without difficulty all that honor sLeUGDoOy50-01606-00408407-00408615 a hundredth part of which would have sLeUGDoOy50-01607-00408616-00408902 made any man go of his head sLeUGDoOy50-01608-00408903-00409167 by the will of the lord victory has been sLeUGDoOy50-01609-00409168-00409358 mine everywhere sLeUGDoOy50-01610-00409359-00409614 now i intend to do something for this sLeUGDoOy50-01611-00409615-00409751 country sLeUGDoOy50-01612-00409752-00410022 do you all give up doubts and misgivings sLeUGDoOy50-01613-00410023-00410326 and help me in my work and you will set sLeUGDoOy50-01614-00410327-00410566 how by his grace wonders will be sLeUGDoOy50-01615-00410567-00410718 accomplished sLeUGDoOy50-01616-00410719-00410918 the guru bhai said sLeUGDoOy50-01617-00410919-00411182 whatever you wish shall be done sLeUGDoOy50-01618-00411183-00411422 bo are always ready to follow what sLeUGDoOy50-01619-00411423-00411551 leading sLeUGDoOy50-01620-00411552-00411830 i clearly see that the master is working sLeUGDoOy50-01621-00411831-00411966 through you sLeUGDoOy50-01622-00411967-00412087 still sLeUGDoOy50-01623-00412088-00412382 i confess doubts do sometimes arise in sLeUGDoOy50-01624-00412383-00412726 the mind for as we saw it his method of sLeUGDoOy50-01625-00412727-00412982 doing things was so different and i am sLeUGDoOy50-01626-00412983-00413230 led to question myself if we are not sLeUGDoOy50-01627-00413231-00413574 straying from the path laid down by him sLeUGDoOy50-01628-00413575-00413799 the swami then said sLeUGDoOy50-01629-00413800-00414118 the thing is this sri ramakrishna is far sLeUGDoOy50-01630-00414119-00414366 greater than his disciples understand sLeUGDoOy50-01631-00414367-00414510 him to be sLeUGDoOy50-01632-00414512-00414743 he is the embodiment of infinite sLeUGDoOy50-01633-00414743-00415022 spiritual ideas capable of development sLeUGDoOy50-01634-00415023-00415222 in infinite ways sLeUGDoOy50-01635-00415223-00415470 even if one can find a limit to the sLeUGDoOy50-01636-00415471-00415751 knowledge of brahman one cannot measure sLeUGDoOy50-01637-00415752-00416014 the unfathomable depths of our master's sLeUGDoOy50-01638-00416015-00416143 mind sLeUGDoOy50-01639-00416143-00416399 one gracious glance of his eyes can sLeUGDoOy50-01640-00416400-00416655 create a hundred thousand vivekanandas sLeUGDoOy50-01641-00416656-00416839 at this instant sLeUGDoOy50-01642-00416839-00417070 if he chooses now instead to work sLeUGDoOy50-01643-00417071-00417374 through me making me his instrument i sLeUGDoOy50-01644-00417375-00417630 can only bow to his will sLeUGDoOy50-01645-00417631-00417887 indeed it was the swami among all the sLeUGDoOy50-01646-00417888-00418166 disciples of sri ramakrishna who saw in sLeUGDoOy50-01647-00418167-00418391 the master not a mere person but a sLeUGDoOy50-01648-00418392-00418630 principle not only the apostle of sLeUGDoOy50-01649-00418631-00418951 realization and renunciation but also of sLeUGDoOy50-01650-00418952-00419182 service to humanity in the spirit of sLeUGDoOy50-01651-00419183-00419326 worship sLeUGDoOy50-01652-00419327-00419543 did not the master fling away the bliss sLeUGDoOy50-01653-00419543-00419870 of brahman to be of service to mankind sLeUGDoOy50-01654-00419871-00420191 did he not treat all beings as narayanas sLeUGDoOy50-01655-00420192-00420535 divinities every moment of his life sLeUGDoOy50-01656-00420535-00420831 who among his disciples has not seen his sLeUGDoOy50-01657-00420832-00421095 unhappiness at the sight of poverty and sLeUGDoOy50-01658-00421096-00421359 misery and his touching solicitation for sLeUGDoOy50-01659-00421360-00421518 their relief sLeUGDoOy50-01660-00421519-00421775 who could ever feel like him his whole sLeUGDoOy50-01661-00421776-00422087 body and soul wrenched as it were at the sLeUGDoOy50-01662-00422088-00422287 distress and destitution of his sLeUGDoOy50-01663-00422288-00422527 fellowmen and at the site of oppression sLeUGDoOy50-01664-00422528-00422751 to men and animals sLeUGDoOy50-01665-00422752-00423047 true this phase of his unique character sLeUGDoOy50-01666-00423047-00423279 was considerably overshadowed by the sLeUGDoOy50-01667-00423280-00423543 grandeur of his illuminated personality sLeUGDoOy50-01668-00423543-00423759 ever merging in the super conscious sLeUGDoOy50-01669-00423760-00424039 state and breaking forth into utterances sLeUGDoOy50-01670-00424039-00424335 of wonderful power and charm exhorting sLeUGDoOy50-01671-00424335-00424599 all to seek the highest it was left to sLeUGDoOy50-01672-00424600-00424870 his greatest disciple to interpret his sLeUGDoOy50-01673-00424871-00425135 master's life and teachings from all sLeUGDoOy50-01674-00425135-00425279 angels sLeUGDoOy50-01675-00425280-00425543 it was the genius of swami vivekananda sLeUGDoOy50-01676-00425543-00425799 to bring out and emphasize this human sLeUGDoOy50-01677-00425800-00426095 side of his master's nature and to clear sLeUGDoOy50-01678-00426096-00426318 away the misconception which prevailed sLeUGDoOy50-01679-00426319-00426607 in the minds of many that renunciation sLeUGDoOy50-01680-00426608-00426903 and service were conflicting ideas which sLeUGDoOy50-01681-00426904-00427143 could not be combined without detriment sLeUGDoOy50-01682-00427143-00427375 to the one or the other sLeUGDoOy50-01683-00427376-00427583 and it was to his glory that he sLeUGDoOy50-01684-00427584-00427839 concretized and gave shape to those sLeUGDoOy50-01685-00427839-00428087 divine impulses through the institution sLeUGDoOy50-01686-00428088-00428255 started under the name of the sLeUGDoOy50-01687-00428256-00428495 ramakrishna mission for practicing and sLeUGDoOy50-01688-00428496-00428735 preaching the dhleina in its universal sLeUGDoOy50-01689-00428735-00429022 aspect renunciation and service sLeUGDoOy50-01690-00429023-00429263 according to him being the twofold sLeUGDoOy50-01691-00429264-00429543 national ideal of modern india another sLeUGDoOy50-01692-00429543-00429863 afternoon sometime later when the swami sLeUGDoOy50-01693-00429864-00430135 was living at balaram babu's house he sLeUGDoOy50-01694-00430135-00430383 was talking in a light mood with some of sLeUGDoOy50-01695-00430384-00430655 his guru bhai's and lay disciples of the sLeUGDoOy50-01696-00430656-00430791 master sLeUGDoOy50-01697-00430792-00431079 at these moments he would be very gay sLeUGDoOy50-01698-00431080-00431359 making all sorts of jokes willing to sLeUGDoOy50-01699-00431360-00431583 take as well as give in the battle of sLeUGDoOy50-01700-00431584-00431710 wits sLeUGDoOy50-01701-00431712-00431966 one of the swami's guru bhai's swami sLeUGDoOy50-01702-00431967-00432303 yogananda was taking him to task for not sLeUGDoOy50-01703-00432304-00432575 preaching the ideas of sri ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-01704-00432576-00432783 and challenging him to prove how his sLeUGDoOy50-01705-00432784-00433014 plans could be reconciled with their sLeUGDoOy50-01706-00433015-00433222 master's teachings sLeUGDoOy50-01707-00433223-00433559 for sri ramakrishna insisted above all sLeUGDoOy50-01708-00433560-00433831 on bhakti and on the practice of sadhna sLeUGDoOy50-01709-00433832-00434070 for the realization of god while the sLeUGDoOy50-01710-00434071-00434335 swami constantly urged them to go about sLeUGDoOy50-01711-00434335-00434614 working preaching and serving the poor sLeUGDoOy50-01712-00434615-00434863 and the deceased the very things which sLeUGDoOy50-01713-00434864-00435110 forced the mind outward which was the sLeUGDoOy50-01714-00435112-00435318 greatest impediment to the life of sLeUGDoOy50-01715-00435319-00435663 sadhani then again the swami's ideas of sLeUGDoOy50-01716-00435664-00435935 starting maths and homes of service for sLeUGDoOy50-01717-00435935-00436175 the public good his ideas of sLeUGDoOy50-01718-00436176-00436439 organization and of patriotism which sLeUGDoOy50-01719-00436439-00436727 were undoubtedly western in conception sLeUGDoOy50-01720-00436728-00436975 his efforts to create a new type of sLeUGDoOy50-01721-00436976-00437191 sanitsin with a broader ideal of sLeUGDoOy50-01722-00437192-00437470 renunciation and others of a similar sLeUGDoOy50-01723-00437471-00437695 nature were incompatible with sri sLeUGDoOy50-01724-00437696-00437999 ramakrishna's ideal of renunciation and sLeUGDoOy50-01725-00438000-00438335 would surely have been repudiated by him sLeUGDoOy50-01726-00438335-00438599 the swami took these observations of his sLeUGDoOy50-01727-00438600-00438879 guru bhai at first lightly and retorted sLeUGDoOy50-01728-00438880-00439255 in a jocular way saying what do you know sLeUGDoOy50-01729-00439256-00439527 you are an ignorant man sLeUGDoOy50-01730-00439528-00439879 you are a fitch of sri ramakrishna sLeUGDoOy50-01731-00439880-00440103 like guru like chula sLeUGDoOy50-01732-00440104-00440383 your study ended with ka the first sLeUGDoOy50-01733-00440384-00440695 letter of the alphabet like prahlada who sLeUGDoOy50-01734-00440696-00440966 being reminded by this letter of krishna sLeUGDoOy50-01735-00440967-00441255 could not proceed further you are sLeUGDoOy50-01736-00441256-00441527 bhaktas or in other words not sLeUGDoOy50-01737-00441528-00441735 sentimental fools sLeUGDoOy50-01738-00441735-00442014 what do you understand of religion sLeUGDoOy50-01739-00442015-00442207 you are babies sLeUGDoOy50-01740-00442208-00442470 you are only good at praying with folded sLeUGDoOy50-01741-00442471-00442814 hands o lord how beautiful is your nose sLeUGDoOy50-01742-00442815-00443087 how sweet are your eyes and all such sLeUGDoOy50-01743-00443088-00443351 nonsense and you think your salvation is sLeUGDoOy50-01744-00443352-00443614 secured that shri ramakrishna will come sLeUGDoOy50-01745-00443615-00443870 at the final r and take you up by the sLeUGDoOy50-01746-00443871-00444095 hand to the highest heaven sLeUGDoOy50-01747-00444096-00444351 study public preaching and doing sLeUGDoOy50-01748-00444352-00444655 humanitarian works are according to you sLeUGDoOy50-01749-00444656-00444910 maya because sri ramakrishna did not do sLeUGDoOy50-01750-00444912-00445087 them himself sLeUGDoOy50-01751-00445088-00445391 because he said to someone seek and find sLeUGDoOy50-01752-00445392-00445639 god first doing good to the world is a sLeUGDoOy50-01753-00445639-00445791 presumption sLeUGDoOy50-01754-00445792-00446079 as if god realization is such an easy sLeUGDoOy50-01755-00446080-00446270 thing to be achieved sLeUGDoOy50-01756-00446271-00446543 as if he is such a fool as to make sLeUGDoOy50-01757-00446543-00446807 himself a plaything in the hands of the sLeUGDoOy50-01758-00446808-00447103 desai growing more and more serious he sLeUGDoOy50-01759-00447104-00447279 thundered on sLeUGDoOy50-01760-00447280-00447479 you think you understand sri rama sLeUGDoOy50-01761-00447480-00447735 krishna better than myself sLeUGDoOy50-01762-00447735-00447975 you think juana is dry knowledge to be sLeUGDoOy50-01763-00447976-00448231 attained by a desert path killing out sLeUGDoOy50-01764-00448232-00448543 the tenth crest faculties of the heart sLeUGDoOy50-01765-00448543-00448814 your bhakti is sentimental nonsense sLeUGDoOy50-01766-00448815-00449079 which makes one impotent sLeUGDoOy50-01767-00449080-00449327 you want to preach ramakrishna as you sLeUGDoOy50-01768-00449328-00449543 have understood him which is mighty sLeUGDoOy50-01769-00449543-00449663 little sLeUGDoOy50-01770-00449664-00449822 hands off sLeUGDoOy50-01771-00449823-00450103 who cares for your rama krishna sLeUGDoOy50-01772-00450104-00450431 who cares for your bhakti and mukti sLeUGDoOy50-01773-00450432-00450735 who cares what the scriptures say sLeUGDoOy50-01774-00450735-00450983 i will go to hell cheerfully a thousand sLeUGDoOy50-01775-00450984-00451279 times if i can rouse my countrymen sLeUGDoOy50-01776-00451280-00451566 immersed in tamas and make them stand on sLeUGDoOy50-01777-00451567-00451879 their own feet and be men inspired with sLeUGDoOy50-01778-00451880-00452103 the spirit of karma yoga sLeUGDoOy50-01779-00452104-00452351 i am not a follower of rama sLeUGDoOy50-01780-00452352-00452679 or anyone i am a follower of him only sLeUGDoOy50-01781-00452680-00452935 who carries out my plans sLeUGDoOy50-01782-00452935-00453214 i am not a servant of ramakrishna or sLeUGDoOy50-01783-00453215-00453527 anyone but of him only who serves and sLeUGDoOy50-01784-00453528-00453814 helps others without caring for his own sLeUGDoOy50-01785-00453815-00453943 mukti sLeUGDoOy50-01786-00453943-00454222 his voice became choked his whole frame sLeUGDoOy50-01787-00454223-00454479 shook with intense emotion sLeUGDoOy50-01788-00454480-00454831 he could not contain himself any longer sLeUGDoOy50-01789-00454832-00455127 tears streamed from his eyes sLeUGDoOy50-01790-00455128-00455399 like a flash of lightning he was up on sLeUGDoOy50-01791-00455400-00455670 his feet and ran from the room to his sLeUGDoOy50-01792-00455671-00455870 sleeping apartment sLeUGDoOy50-01793-00455871-00456175 his guru guys were seized with fear and sLeUGDoOy50-01794-00456176-00456439 repented of their criticisms spoken to sLeUGDoOy50-01795-00456439-00456655 men in that strain sLeUGDoOy50-01796-00456656-00456918 a few of them followed the swami some sLeUGDoOy50-01797-00456919-00457183 minutes later to his room sLeUGDoOy50-01798-00457184-00457447 entering with cautious steps they found sLeUGDoOy50-01799-00457447-00457710 him sitting in meditation posture his sLeUGDoOy50-01800-00457712-00457983 whole frame stiff tears flowing from his sLeUGDoOy50-01801-00457984-00458247 half-closed eyes the hair of his body sLeUGDoOy50-01802-00458247-00458447 standing on end sLeUGDoOy50-01803-00458447-00458718 he was absorbed in what seemed to them sLeUGDoOy50-01804-00458719-00458895 bhava samadhi sLeUGDoOy50-01805-00458896-00459207 nearly an hour the swami got up washed sLeUGDoOy50-01806-00459208-00459470 his face and came out to his waiting sLeUGDoOy50-01807-00459471-00459695 friends in the sitting room sLeUGDoOy50-01808-00459696-00460047 the atmosphere was too tense for words sLeUGDoOy50-01809-00460047-00460391 finally the swami broke the silence thus sLeUGDoOy50-01810-00460392-00460679 when one attains bhaki one's heart and sLeUGDoOy50-01811-00460680-00461014 nerves become so soft and delicate that sLeUGDoOy50-01812-00461015-00461239 they cannot bear even the touch of a sLeUGDoOy50-01813-00461239-00461375 flower sLeUGDoOy50-01814-00461376-00461622 do you know that i cannot even read a sLeUGDoOy50-01815-00461623-00461807 novel nowadays sLeUGDoOy50-01816-00461808-00462047 i cannot think or talk of sri rana sLeUGDoOy50-01817-00462047-00462391 krishna long without being overwhelmed sLeUGDoOy50-01818-00462392-00462679 so i am trying and trying always to keep sLeUGDoOy50-01819-00462680-00462910 down the rush of bhakti welling within sLeUGDoOy50-01820-00462912-00463014 me sLeUGDoOy50-01821-00463015-00463310 i am trying to bind and bind myself with sLeUGDoOy50-01822-00463312-00463599 the iron chains of juana for still my sLeUGDoOy50-01823-00463600-00463870 work to my motherland is unfinished and sLeUGDoOy50-01824-00463871-00464118 my message to the world not yet fully sLeUGDoOy50-01825-00464119-00464263 delivered sLeUGDoOy50-01826-00464264-00464583 so as soon as i find that bhakti sLeUGDoOy50-01827-00464584-00464831 feelings are trying to come up to sweep sLeUGDoOy50-01828-00464832-00465110 me of my feet i give a hard knock to sLeUGDoOy50-01829-00465112-00465399 them and make myself admit by bringing sLeUGDoOy50-01830-00465400-00465607 up austere janana sLeUGDoOy50-01831-00465608-00465870 oh i have work to do sLeUGDoOy50-01832-00465871-00466159 i am a slave of rana krishna who left sLeUGDoOy50-01833-00466160-00466431 his work to be done by me and will not sLeUGDoOy50-01834-00466432-00466751 give me rest till i have finished it sLeUGDoOy50-01835-00466752-00467095 and oh bo shall i speak of him sLeUGDoOy50-01836-00467096-00467343 o his love for me sLeUGDoOy50-01837-00467343-00467607 swami yogananda and others fearing a sLeUGDoOy50-01838-00467608-00467847 repetition of the above experience sLeUGDoOy50-01839-00467847-00468118 gently interrupted him by asking if he sLeUGDoOy50-01840-00468119-00468391 would not like to have an evening stroll sLeUGDoOy50-01841-00468392-00468622 on the roof of the house as it was to sLeUGDoOy50-01842-00468623-00468814 warm in the room sLeUGDoOy50-01843-00468815-00469079 then they took him up there and diverted sLeUGDoOy50-01844-00469080-00469359 his thoughts by small talk till it was sLeUGDoOy50-01845-00469360-00469647 far into the night and he was his normal sLeUGDoOy50-01846-00469647-00469895 self again this incident is very sLeUGDoOy50-01847-00469896-00470166 significant exposing as it does the sLeUGDoOy50-01848-00470167-00470399 depths of the swami's inner nature sLeUGDoOy50-01849-00470400-00470710 namely that of bhakti and also as it sLeUGDoOy50-01850-00470712-00470983 gives an idea of the tremendous cost at sLeUGDoOy50-01851-00470984-00471231 which his janana and his spirit of sLeUGDoOy50-01852-00471232-00471551 service to others had been acquired sLeUGDoOy50-01853-00471552-00471775 the monks of the order ever sought to sLeUGDoOy50-01854-00471776-00471983 divert his attention from such sLeUGDoOy50-01855-00471984-00472231 tempestuous outbursts for that would sLeUGDoOy50-01856-00472232-00472510 bring him closer to his real nature when sLeUGDoOy50-01857-00472512-00472751 they knew he would tear off all mortal sLeUGDoOy50-01858-00472752-00473070 bonds and soar through mahasmadhi into sLeUGDoOy50-01859-00473071-00473295 the region of the supreme consciousness sLeUGDoOy50-01860-00473296-00473455 of brahman sLeUGDoOy50-01861-00473456-00473663 reflecting on such moments in the sLeUGDoOy50-01862-00473664-00473935 swami's life one of the greatest of his sLeUGDoOy50-01863-00473935-00474247 sannyasin gurubhais has said you see the sLeUGDoOy50-01864-00474247-00474479 master has brought us all into this sLeUGDoOy50-01865-00474480-00474775 world to keep his the swami's mind sLeUGDoOy50-01866-00474776-00475047 diverted to external matters and to his sLeUGDoOy50-01867-00475047-00475327 various plans of work so that he may sLeUGDoOy50-01868-00475328-00475591 live long enough to fulfill our master's sLeUGDoOy50-01869-00475592-00475718 mission sLeUGDoOy50-01870-00475719-00475999 otherwise he may fly off at any time to sLeUGDoOy50-01871-00476000-00476303 the sphere of nirvikalpa samadhi sLeUGDoOy50-01872-00476304-00476535 so profound and convincing was the sLeUGDoOy50-01873-00476535-00476831 impression created that nevermore was sLeUGDoOy50-01874-00476832-00477095 any protest made against his plans and sLeUGDoOy50-01875-00477096-00477303 methods of work sLeUGDoOy50-01876-00477304-00477479 it was like the clearing of the sLeUGDoOy50-01877-00477480-00477783 atmosphere which had been overhung with sLeUGDoOy50-01878-00477784-00478063 clouds of doubt now and again breaking sLeUGDoOy50-01879-00478064-00478439 forth into storms of conflict of ideas sLeUGDoOy50-01880-00478439-00478718 everyone realized as never before that sLeUGDoOy50-01881-00478719-00478903 the master was at the back of sLeUGDoOy50-01882-00478904-00479364 vivekananda working through him sNHT_pqmhi4-00000-00000000-00001320 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00001-00001321-00002064 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00002-00002065-00003888 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00003-00003889-00003997 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00004-00003999-00005256 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00005-00005257-00005763 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00006-00005764-00005818 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00007-00005819-00005903 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00008-00005904-00005989 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00009-00005990-00006200 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00010-00006201-00006455 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00011-00006456-00006550 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00012-00006551-00006804 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00013-00006805-00007043 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00014-00007044-00009546 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00015-00009547-00009724 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00016-00009725-00010867 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00017-00010868-00011028 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00018-00011029-00011109 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00019-00011110-00011321 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00020-00011322-00011750 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00021-00011751-00011920 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00022-00011921-00012227 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00023-00012228-00012702 touchdown sNHT_pqmhi4-00024-00012703-00015216 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00025-00015218-00015538 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00027-00018819-00019369 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00028-00019370-00019546 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00029-00019547-00022494 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00030-00022495-00022646 this is sNHT_pqmhi4-00031-00022647-00024292 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00032-00024293-00024884 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00033-00024885-00026944 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00034-00026945-00028261 [Applause] sNHT_pqmhi4-00035-00028262-00028677 thank you sNHT_pqmhi4-00036-00028679-00029077 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00037-00029077-00029435 baby baby baby sNHT_pqmhi4-00038-00029436-00029993 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00039-00029994-00030241 foreign sNHT_pqmhi4-00041-00033653-00034182 foreign sNHT_pqmhi4-00043-00038172-00038459 got issues in my head I like you in my sNHT_pqmhi4-00044-00038460-00038812 bed but you keep me on red oh everything sNHT_pqmhi4-00045-00038813-00039083 is like a test I better not text or I'll sNHT_pqmhi4-00046-00039084-00040632 come off desperate sNHT_pqmhi4-00047-00040633-00042467 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00048-00042468-00043043 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00049-00043044-00043549 [Music] sNHT_pqmhi4-00050-00043550-00043877 am I deluded I'm the one who's always sNHT_pqmhi4-00051-00043878-00044177 sorry the conclusion even though I offer sNHT_pqmhi4-00052-00044178-00044417 all of the solutions I wish you love me sNHT_pqmhi4-00053-00044418-00044657 like I love you it's stupid when I'm sNHT_pqmhi4-00054-00044658-00044968 alone with you I never feel Lucid I wish sNHT_pqmhi4-00055-00044969-00045280 I wasn't struck by Cupid I wish we never sNHT_pqmhi4-00056-00045281-00045587 saw you I knew this when I'm with you I sNHT_pqmhi4-00057-00045588-00045868 feel so useless I feel diluted my sNHT_pqmhi4-00058-00045869-00046117 heart's been wounded sNHT_pqmhi4-00059-00046118-00046390 Silhouettes if you were like a Time sNHT_pqmhi4-00060-00046391-00046679 never really noticed what you want sNHT_pqmhi4-00061-00046680-00047027 with you I don't ever feel calm I could sNHT_pqmhi4-00062-00047028-00047302 feel the sweat inside my paw play with sNHT_pqmhi4-00063-00047303-00047530 me like God's industry sNHT_pqmhi4-00064-00047531-00047761 you don't understand sNHT_pqmhi4-00065-00047762-00048143 you don't ever want to give me wings you sNHT_pqmhi4-00066-00048144-00048494 don't ever want to set me free spWwcpjMVlc-00000-00000026-00000416 jut ping Chinese you a pin jut ping jy spWwcpjMVlc-00001-00000417-00000695 you t6 ping three literally you a ie spWwcpjMVlc-00002-00000696-00000899 Cantonese spelling Cantonese spWwcpjMVlc-00003-00000900-00001007 pronunciation spWwcpjMVlc-00004-00001008-00001310 JT P is a romanization system for spWwcpjMVlc-00005-00001311-00001504 Cantonese developed by the linguistic spWwcpjMVlc-00006-00001505-00001820 Society of Hong Kong LS HK an academic spWwcpjMVlc-00007-00001821-00002213 group in 1993 its formal name is the spWwcpjMVlc-00008-00002214-00002405 linguistic Society of Hong Kong spWwcpjMVlc-00009-00002406-00002798 Cantonese romanization scheme the LS HK spWwcpjMVlc-00010-00002799-00003032 promotes the use of this romanization spWwcpjMVlc-00011-00003033-00003374 system the name jut ping itself the spWwcpjMVlc-00012-00003375-00003602 jumping romanization of its Chinese name spWwcpjMVlc-00013-00003603-00003851 you a pin is a contraction consisting of spWwcpjMVlc-00014-00003852-00004034 the first Chinese characters of the spWwcpjMVlc-00015-00004035-00004399 terms JY u t6j y u5 u au meaning spWwcpjMVlc-00016-00004400-00004865 cantonese speech in ping 3 jam 1 pinyin spWwcpjMVlc-00017-00004866-00005531 phonetic alphabet spWwcpjMVlc-00018-00005532-00006066 topic history spWwcpjMVlc-00019-00006067-00006276 the jumping system marks a departure spWwcpjMVlc-00020-00006277-00006570 from all previous Cantonese romanization spWwcpjMVlc-00021-00006570-00006819 systems approximately 12 including spWwcpjMVlc-00022-00006820-00007014 Robert Morrison's pioneering work of spWwcpjMVlc-00023-00007015-00007266 1828 and the widely used standard spWwcpjMVlc-00024-00007267-00007545 romanization Yale and Sydney Lao systems spWwcpjMVlc-00025-00007545-00007806 by introducing Z&C initials in the use spWwcpjMVlc-00026-00007806-00008019 of our know Ian finals as well as spWwcpjMVlc-00027-00008020-00008232 replacing the initial Y used in all spWwcpjMVlc-00028-00008233-00008939 previous systems with J spWwcpjMVlc-00029-00008940-00009325 topic initials spWwcpjMVlc-00030-00009326-00009858 you spWwcpjMVlc-00031-00009859-00010421 topic finals spWwcpjMVlc-00032-00010422-00010676 only the finals airman ding can be used spWwcpjMVlc-00033-00010677-00011033 as standalone nasal syllables carrot spWwcpjMVlc-00034-00011034-00011186 carrot carrot referring to the spWwcpjMVlc-00035-00011187-00011916 colloquial pronunciation of these words spWwcpjMVlc-00036-00011917-00012460 topic tones spWwcpjMVlc-00037-00012461-00012715 there are nine tones in six distinct spWwcpjMVlc-00038-00012716-00013009 tone contours in Cantonese however as spWwcpjMVlc-00039-00013010-00013191 three of the nine are entering tones spWwcpjMVlc-00040-00013193-00013494 Chinese ruching jut ping six sing spWwcpjMVlc-00041-00013496-00013693 one which only appear in syllables spWwcpjMVlc-00042-00013694-00013981 ending with P T and K they do not have spWwcpjMVlc-00043-00013982-00014188 separate tone numbers in jut ping though spWwcpjMVlc-00044-00014188-00014404 they do in Cantonese pinyin these are spWwcpjMVlc-00045-00014405-00015157 shown in parentheses in the table below spWwcpjMVlc-00046-00015158-00015869 topic comparison with Yael romanization spWwcpjMVlc-00047-00015869-00016115 chut ping in the Yale romanization of spWwcpjMVlc-00048-00016116-00016291 Cantonese represent Cantonese spWwcpjMVlc-00049-00016293-00016530 pronunciations with the same letters in spWwcpjMVlc-00050-00016531-00017318 the initials BP MFD T n LG k in HS g WK spWwcpjMVlc-00051-00017319-00017800 w w the vowel RR except when used alone spWwcpjMVlc-00052-00017801-00018467 a e i o u u the nasal stop em in the spWwcpjMVlc-00053-00018468-00018512 coda spWwcpjMVlc-00054-00018513-00018932 i um n in PT k but they differ in the spWwcpjMVlc-00055-00018933-00019265 following the vowels o and o e represent spWwcpjMVlc-00056-00019266-00019528 and respectively in jumping whereas the spWwcpjMVlc-00057-00019529-00019865 u represents both vowels in Yale the spWwcpjMVlc-00058-00019866-00020122 initial J represents J in jumping spWwcpjMVlc-00059-00020123-00020465 whereas Y is used instead in Yale the spWwcpjMVlc-00060-00020466-00020744 initial Zed represents TS in jumping spWwcpjMVlc-00061-00020745-00021089 whereas J is used instead in Yale the spWwcpjMVlc-00062-00021090-00021365 initial C represents TS in jumping spWwcpjMVlc-00063-00021366-00021713 whereas CH is used instead in Yale in spWwcpjMVlc-00064-00021714-00021955 jut ping if no consonant precedes the spWwcpjMVlc-00065-00021956-00022208 vowel U then the initial J is appended spWwcpjMVlc-00066-00022209-00022459 before the vowel in Yale the spWwcpjMVlc-00067-00022460-00022652 corresponding initial Y is never spWwcpjMVlc-00068-00022653-00022819 appended before you under any spWwcpjMVlc-00069-00022820-00023177 circumstances jut ping defines three spWwcpjMVlc-00070-00023178-00023584 finals not in Yale you um M and EPP spWwcpjMVlc-00071-00023585-00023843 these three finals are used in spWwcpjMVlc-00072-00023844-00024055 colloquial Cantonese words such as spWwcpjMVlc-00073-00024056-00024641 deu6te m2 G & G ep6 do to represent spWwcpjMVlc-00074-00024642-00024902 tones only tone numbers are used in spWwcpjMVlc-00075-00024903-00025121 jumping whereas Yale traditionally uses spWwcpjMVlc-00076-00025122-00025309 tone marks together with the letter H spWwcpjMVlc-00077-00025310-00025522 though tone numbers can be used in Yale spWwcpjMVlc-00078-00025523-00026100 as well spWwcpjMVlc-00079-00026101-00026800 topic comparison with Cantonese pinyin spWwcpjMVlc-00080-00026801-00027061 jut ping and Cantonese pinyin represent spWwcpjMVlc-00081-00027062-00027268 Cantonese pronunciations with the same spWwcpjMVlc-00082-00027269-00027892 letters in the initials BPM FD T n LG k spWwcpjMVlc-00083-00027893-00028752 in h SG w k WJ w the vowel r ra e i o u spWwcpjMVlc-00084-00028752-00029191 the nasal stop em in the coda spWwcpjMVlc-00085-00029192-00029449 i except for its use in the code of y in spWwcpjMVlc-00086-00029450-00029908 jumping see below um n ink PT k but they spWwcpjMVlc-00087-00029908-00030205 have some differences the vowel OE spWwcpjMVlc-00088-00030206-00030495 represents both an in cantonese pinyin spWwcpjMVlc-00089-00030497-00030681 whereas o and o e represent and spWwcpjMVlc-00090-00030682-00031054 respectively in jut ping the vowel Y spWwcpjMVlc-00091-00031055-00031318 represents Y in Cantonese pinyin whereas spWwcpjMVlc-00092-00031319-00031585 both you used in the nucleus and I used spWwcpjMVlc-00093-00031586-00031801 in the coder of the final EO e are used spWwcpjMVlc-00094-00031802-00032122 in jut ping the initial DZ d represents spWwcpjMVlc-00095-00032123-00032437 TS in Cantonese pinyin whereas Zed is spWwcpjMVlc-00096-00032438-00032791 used instead in jumping the initial T s spWwcpjMVlc-00097-00032792-00033055 represents TS in Cantonese pinyin spWwcpjMVlc-00098-00033056-00033421 whereas C is used instead in jumping to spWwcpjMVlc-00099-00033422-00033676 represent tones the numbers 1 to 9 are spWwcpjMVlc-00100-00033677-00033871 usually used in Cantonese pinyin spWwcpjMVlc-00101-00033872-00034210 although the use of 1 3 6 to replace 7 8 spWwcpjMVlc-00102-00034211-00034458 9 for the check tones is acceptable spWwcpjMVlc-00103-00034459-00034807 however only the numbers 1 to 6 are used spWwcpjMVlc-00104-00034808-00035412 in jut ping spWwcpjMVlc-00105-00035413-00035982 topic examples spWwcpjMVlc-00106-00035983-00036285 sample transcription of one of the 300 spWwcpjMVlc-00107-00036286-00036805 tank ohms spWwcpjMVlc-00108-00036806-00037501 topic shut ping input method the jut spWwcpjMVlc-00109-00037502-00037759 ping method Chinese you a pin shoe roof spWwcpjMVlc-00110-00037760-00037996 are refers to a family of input methods spWwcpjMVlc-00111-00037997-00038280 based on the jumping romanization system spWwcpjMVlc-00112-00038281-00038554 the jumping method allows a user to spWwcpjMVlc-00113-00038555-00038791 input Chinese characters by entering the spWwcpjMVlc-00114-00038792-00038998 jumping of a Chinese character with or spWwcpjMVlc-00115-00038999-00039226 without tone depending on the system and spWwcpjMVlc-00116-00039227-00039430 then presenting the user with a list of spWwcpjMVlc-00117-00039431-00039577 possible characters with that spWwcpjMVlc-00118-00039578-00040177 pronunciation spWwcpjMVlc-00119-00040178-00040507 topic list of jut ping keyboard input spWwcpjMVlc-00120-00040508-00040926 utilities spWwcpjMVlc-00121-00040927-00041310 online jumping input method Wang Shang spWwcpjMVlc-00122-00041311-00041651 you a pin shoe roof RM dbg type Chinese spWwcpjMVlc-00123-00041652-00042036 red dragonfly' honking ting you a spWwcpjMVlc-00124-00042037-00042393 opinion Cu shoe roof rlsh k jut ping for spWwcpjMVlc-00125-00042394-00042681 Macintosh Mac OS X and OS 9 the page spWwcpjMVlc-00126-00042682-00042959 also includes Yale input version 0 spWwcpjMVlc-00127-00042960-00043503 - Hong Kong Cantonese 2010 via Microsoft spWwcpjMVlc-00128-00043504-00044055 Office IME 2010 Cantonese e input you a spWwcpjMVlc-00129-00044056-00044307 opinion Sharif our Cantonese phonetic spWwcpjMVlc-00130-00044308-00044559 IME Guangdong who opinion shoe roof are spWwcpjMVlc-00131-00044560-00044886 also called Cantonese phonetic IME CP spWwcpjMVlc-00132-00044887-00045468 IME jut ping in Windows 10 for seolleung spWwcpjMVlc-00133-00045469-00045950 hora shoe firing key spWwcpjMVlc-00134-00045951-00046520 topic see also spWwcpjMVlc-00135-00046521-00047135 Cantonese phonology spWwcpjMVlc-00136-00047136-00047535 topic footnotes spWwcpjMVlc-00137-00047536-00048065 you spWwcpjMVlc-00138-00048066-00048626 topic further reading spWwcpjMVlc-00139-00048627-00049027 z Eric 1999 handbook of the spWwcpjMVlc-00140-00049028-00049249 International Phonetic Association spWwcpjMVlc-00141-00049250-00049562 Cambridge Cambridge University Press spWwcpjMVlc-00142-00049563-00050789 pp 58 to 60 ISBN o 5 to 165 2 3 6 7 spWwcpjMVlc-00143-00050790-00051391 topic external links spWwcpjMVlc-00144-00051392-00051788 jut ping pronunciation guide you a upin spWwcpjMVlc-00145-00051789-00051971 porn learning the phonetic system of spWwcpjMVlc-00146-00051972-00052304 Cantonese Chinese character database spWwcpjMVlc-00147-00052304-00052544 phonological e disambiguated according spWwcpjMVlc-00148-00052545-00052871 to the Cantonese dialect the canto dick spWwcpjMVlc-00149-00052872-00053075 project is a dedicated Cantonese spWwcpjMVlc-00150-00053076-00053285 Mandarin English online dictionary which spWwcpjMVlc-00151-00053286-00053663 uses jumping by default m DB G free spWwcpjMVlc-00152-00053664-00053854 online Chinese English Dictionary spWwcpjMVlc-00153-00053855-00054032 supports both jumping and Yale spWwcpjMVlc-00154-00054033-00054466 romanization go to sP1W0BPrPhg-00000-00000003-00000221 the canvas told me evolution this year sP1W0BPrPhg-00001-00000222-00000455 chronicles is a cannabis infused social sP1W0BPrPhg-00002-00000456-00000655 dating platform that allows marijuana sP1W0BPrPhg-00003-00000656-00000875 enthusiasts to find partners or friends sP1W0BPrPhg-00004-00000876-00001124 to smoke and hang out with take the sP1W0BPrPhg-00005-00001125-00001244 guesswork out of knowing if your sP1W0BPrPhg-00006-00001245-00001490 potential soulmate is 420 friendly we sP1W0BPrPhg-00007-00001491-00001657 match you based on common interests from sP1W0BPrPhg-00008-00001659-00001862 your social profiles including movies sP1W0BPrPhg-00009-00001863-00002132 music books or sports teams you could sP1W0BPrPhg-00010-00002133-00002309 even share artist tracks from Spotify to sP1W0BPrPhg-00011-00002310-00002535 indulge in auditory exploration of taste sP1W0BPrPhg-00012-00002536-00002780 play a night out and coordinate your sP1W0BPrPhg-00013-00002781-00003016 Google Calendar for your adventure book sP1W0BPrPhg-00014-00003017-00003179 a table for millions of restaurants sP1W0BPrPhg-00015-00003180-00003374 purchase tickets to updated list of sP1W0BPrPhg-00016-00003375-00003653 events and concerts get there using uber sP1W0BPrPhg-00017-00003654-00003845 or lyft and if you were the romantic sP1W0BPrPhg-00018-00003846-00004133 type then flowers ahead of time all from sP1W0BPrPhg-00019-00004134-00004406 chronic Souls website or iOS or Android sP1W0BPrPhg-00020-00004407-00004604 app it's an all-inclusive dating sP1W0BPrPhg-00021-00004605-00004751 platform that will lead to lasting sP1W0BPrPhg-00022-00004752-00005237 connections join chronic Souls today sSFArceZPYQ-00000-00000053-00000305 the National Games comprises various sSFArceZPYQ-00001-00000306-00000505 disciplines in which sportsmen from the sSFArceZPYQ-00002-00000506-00000698 different states of India participate sSFArceZPYQ-00003-00000699-00000983 against each other the country's first sSFArceZPYQ-00004-00000984-00001184 few Olympic Games now renamed as sSFArceZPYQ-00005-00001185-00001394 national games were held in North India sSFArceZPYQ-00006-00001395-00001714 Delhi Lahore Allahabad Patiala Madras sSFArceZPYQ-00007-00001716-00002367 Calcutta and Bombay sSFArceZPYQ-00008-00002368-00002673 topic indian olympic games early sSFArceZPYQ-00009-00002674-00003124 national games sSFArceZPYQ-00010-00003125-00003445 in the early 1920s the indian chapter of sSFArceZPYQ-00011-00003446-00003640 the olympic movement was born and india sSFArceZPYQ-00012-00003640-00003877 participated in the 1920 Antwerp sSFArceZPYQ-00013-00003878-00004168 Olympics as part of this movement a sSFArceZPYQ-00014-00004169-00004347 provisional Indian Olympic Association sSFArceZPYQ-00015-00004348-00004717 IOA came about by 1924 and the Indian sSFArceZPYQ-00016-00004718-00005004 Olympic Games were held in February 1924 sSFArceZPYQ-00017-00005005-00005211 in Delhi to select Indian competitors sSFArceZPYQ-00018-00005212-00005482 for the 1924 Paris Olympics IOA sSFArceZPYQ-00019-00005483-00005700 secretary dr. Noren wrote about these sSFArceZPYQ-00020-00005701-00005818 games as follows sSFArceZPYQ-00021-00005819-00006070 the All India athletic carnival the sSFArceZPYQ-00022-00006071-00006259 greatest and most representative sSFArceZPYQ-00023-00006260-00006481 gathering of its kind ever to be held in sSFArceZPYQ-00024-00006481-00006876 India was recently celebrated in Delhi sSFArceZPYQ-00025-00006877-00007192 70 athletes representing practically sSFArceZPYQ-00026-00007193-00007410 every province and state in the Empire sSFArceZPYQ-00027-00007411-00007749 comprising Hindus Muslims anglo-indians sSFArceZPYQ-00028-00007750-00007969 and Sinhalese ate their food around the sSFArceZPYQ-00029-00007970-00008202 same table and mingled intimately in the sSFArceZPYQ-00030-00008203-00008388 cramped and uncomfortable quarters sSFArceZPYQ-00031-00008389-00008685 provided the games were then held every sSFArceZPYQ-00032-00008686-00008881 two years and were renamed as national sSFArceZPYQ-00033-00008882-00009094 games during the 9th games in Bombay in sSFArceZPYQ-00034-00009095-00009460 1940 the Indian Olympic Association the sSFArceZPYQ-00035-00009461-00009660 sports organising body of the nation sSFArceZPYQ-00036-00009661-00009864 mooted the concept of the National Games sSFArceZPYQ-00037-00009865-00010069 to promote the development of sports and sSFArceZPYQ-00038-00010070-00010258 of the Olympic movement in India and was sSFArceZPYQ-00039-00010259-00010558 responsible for host city selection each sSFArceZPYQ-00040-00010559-00010774 games was organized by the host City sSFArceZPYQ-00041-00010775-00010971 Sports Association and each had its sSFArceZPYQ-00042-00010972-00011266 unique challenges for example in late sSFArceZPYQ-00043-00011267-00011557 1949 the bengali provincial Olympic sSFArceZPYQ-00044-00011558-00011755 Association whose turn it was to hold sSFArceZPYQ-00045-00011756-00011971 the next National Games could not do so sSFArceZPYQ-00046-00011972-00012181 and the IOA president Maharaja of sSFArceZPYQ-00047-00012182-00012414 Patiala then asked Bombay to host the sSFArceZPYQ-00048-00012415-00012585 games it had just three months to sSFArceZPYQ-00049-00012586-00012856 organize the event Bombay government sSFArceZPYQ-00050-00012857-00013047 ministers and Bombay Olympic Association sSFArceZPYQ-00051-00013048-00013327 officials then worked to hold the 1950 sSFArceZPYQ-00052-00013328-00013519 National Games in Bombay in early sSFArceZPYQ-00053-00013519-00013869 February 1950 while held at various sSFArceZPYQ-00054-00013870-00014097 cities the organization of each National sSFArceZPYQ-00055-00014098-00014275 Games was roughly similar with an sSFArceZPYQ-00056-00014276-00014481 overarching jury of Honor and appeal sSFArceZPYQ-00057-00014482-00014671 comprising the main officials for the sSFArceZPYQ-00058-00014672-00014850 games and other officials such as a sSFArceZPYQ-00059-00014851-00015063 general manager and managers referee sSFArceZPYQ-00060-00015065-00015361 official surveyor judges starters clerks sSFArceZPYQ-00061-00015362-00015571 of the course recorders announcers sSFArceZPYQ-00062-00015572-00015952 scorers marshals and photographers for sSFArceZPYQ-00063-00015953-00016177 example at the 11th Games in Patiala sSFArceZPYQ-00064-00016178-00016519 February 1944 the jury of Honor and a sSFArceZPYQ-00065-00016520-00016744 he'll comprised moines al-haq chair and sSFArceZPYQ-00066-00016745-00017140 Ahmed SK Mukerji s de Noronha s boot JN sSFArceZPYQ-00067-00017141-00017482 Khosla Raja beer and russain AC das MS sSFArceZPYQ-00068-00017483-00017791 ahluwalia BR Kajol see our dough tap car sSFArceZPYQ-00069-00017792-00018061 Nawab Husein s viel ingress RS sSFArceZPYQ-00070-00018062-00018364 dr.kailash Singh and and cons Roo and PK sSFArceZPYQ-00071-00018365-00018592 Varghese and the officials included six sSFArceZPYQ-00072-00018593-00018811 managers for various sports general sSFArceZPYQ-00073-00018812-00019044 manager RS Corp and rain announcers sSFArceZPYQ-00074-00019045-00019255 Bashir Ali Sheikh and Prem Kumar and sSFArceZPYQ-00075-00019256-00019594 several judges at the 13th Games in sSFArceZPYQ-00076-00019595-00019903 Lucknow February 1948 the jury of honour sSFArceZPYQ-00077-00019904-00020152 and appeal comprised Moyne al-haq chair sSFArceZPYQ-00078-00020153-00020536 M Sultan s boot DN Sharma mg magesh car sSFArceZPYQ-00079-00020537-00020833 Raja Belinda Singh BC hull aunty ramesh sSFArceZPYQ-00080-00020834-00021130 waar dale s de Noronha PK Varghese and sSFArceZPYQ-00081-00021131-00021531 ahmed AC das Crippen terrain pc joshi GD sSFArceZPYQ-00082-00021532-00021819 sunday Janki das car bells same Vasant sSFArceZPYQ-00083-00021820-00022099 captain and Arcana and the officials sSFArceZPYQ-00084-00022100-00022330 included general manager M Sultan and sSFArceZPYQ-00085-00022331-00022497 eight managers for various sports sSFArceZPYQ-00086-00022498-00022830 referee GD Sondhi official surveyors GD sSFArceZPYQ-00087-00022831-00023106 Sondhi and ahmed s boot and M Sultan sSFArceZPYQ-00088-00023107-00023328 announcer D Abraham and several judges sSFArceZPYQ-00089-00023329-00023683 and other officials at the 14th Games in sSFArceZPYQ-00090-00023684-00023986 Bombay February 1950 the jury of Honor sSFArceZPYQ-00091-00023987-00024286 and appeal comprised GD Sondhi chair and sSFArceZPYQ-00092-00024287-00024630 ahmed our naren s boot M Sultan our Dale sSFArceZPYQ-00093-00024631-00024756 FC Arora sSFArceZPYQ-00094-00024757-00025075 ss Diwan the lender sing em Gina gas car sSFArceZPYQ-00095-00025076-00025503 a s de Melo SK Basu BC mahant a and CC sSFArceZPYQ-00096-00025504-00025699 Abraham and the officials included sSFArceZPYQ-00097-00025700-00025924 referee Moyne ole huck manager in chief sSFArceZPYQ-00098-00025925-00026190 Sora boot managers Nariman sagar and why sSFArceZPYQ-00099-00026191-00026412 a goal announcer David Abraham and sSFArceZPYQ-00100-00026413-00026725 judges and other officials see pictures sSFArceZPYQ-00101-00026726-00026958 of 1950 and other games at Indian sSFArceZPYQ-00102-00026959-00027637 national games 1950 sSFArceZPYQ-00103-00027638-00027943 topic modern national game of India sSFArceZPYQ-00104-00027944-00028567 comes for several years in the mid 20th sSFArceZPYQ-00105-00028568-00028741 century the national games were sSFArceZPYQ-00106-00028742-00029038 conducted on a low-key note however the sSFArceZPYQ-00107-00029039-00029245 first modern national games on the lines sSFArceZPYQ-00108-00029245-00029502 of the Olympics were held in 1985 in New sSFArceZPYQ-00109-00029504-00029869 Delhi thereafter Kerala 1987 Pune sSFArceZPYQ-00110-00029870-00030227 Maharashtra 1994 Bangalore Karnataka sSFArceZPYQ-00111-00030229-00030620 1997 man of poor 1999 Ludhiana Punjab sSFArceZPYQ-00112-00030622-00030982 2001 Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh 2002 sSFArceZPYQ-00113-00030983-00031411 Guwahati Assam 2007 Ranjit jar ken 2011 sSFArceZPYQ-00114-00031412-00031764 and Kerala 2015 hosted the games like sSFArceZPYQ-00115-00031766-00031960 the early games the modern games had sSFArceZPYQ-00116-00031961-00032182 their challenges for example a decision sSFArceZPYQ-00117-00032183-00032377 on the sixth modern national games in sSFArceZPYQ-00118-00032377-00032587 Ludhiana Punjab was delayed because the sSFArceZPYQ-00119-00032588-00032773 central government diverted funding for sSFArceZPYQ-00120-00032774-00033055 the first afro-asian games the national sSFArceZPYQ-00121-00033056-00033226 games were normally to be held every two sSFArceZPYQ-00122-00033227-00033409 years leaving those years in which the sSFArceZPYQ-00123-00033410-00033589 Olympic Games and Asian Games are sSFArceZPYQ-00124-00033590-00033865 scheduled in exceptional cases or sSFArceZPYQ-00125-00033866-00034045 natural calamity the Indian Olympic sSFArceZPYQ-00126-00034046-00034219 Association IOA sSFArceZPYQ-00127-00034220-00034516 can relax the general rule in practice sSFArceZPYQ-00128-00034517-00034702 the games were often held at three to sSFArceZPYQ-00129-00034703-00034990 four year intervals in the 1990s 2000s sSFArceZPYQ-00130-00034991-00035598 and 2010's sSFArceZPYQ-00131-00035599-00036083 topic list sSFArceZPYQ-00132-00036084-00036421 you sSFArceZPYQ-00133-00036422-00036894 topic summer sSFArceZPYQ-00134-00036895-00037239 you sSFArceZPYQ-00135-00037240-00037715 topic winter sSFArceZPYQ-00136-00037716-00038054 you sSFArceZPYQ-00137-00038055-00038576 topic list of winners sSFArceZPYQ-00138-00038577-00038942 you sSFArceZPYQ-00139-00038943-00039570 topic performance of host states sSFArceZPYQ-00140-00039571-00039813 in recent times the host states of sSFArceZPYQ-00141-00039814-00039975 national games have consistently sSFArceZPYQ-00142-00039976-00040167 featured in the top five in the overall sSFArceZPYQ-00143-00040168-00040425 medal tally Kerala had become the sSFArceZPYQ-00144-00040426-00040610 champions when it hosted the event in sSFArceZPYQ-00145-00040611-00040722 1987 sSFArceZPYQ-00146-00040723-00041052 the 1997 national games was hosted by sSFArceZPYQ-00147-00041053-00041238 Karnataka and they won the largest sSFArceZPYQ-00148-00041239-00041499 number of medals menopur which had sSFArceZPYQ-00149-00041500-00041775 finished 9th in the 1997 national games sSFArceZPYQ-00150-00041776-00041985 became the overall champions when they sSFArceZPYQ-00151-00041986-00042300 hosted the event two years later in 2001 sSFArceZPYQ-00152-00042301-00042610 hosts Punjab became the champions Andhra sSFArceZPYQ-00153-00042611-00042801 Pradesh which had won only 11 gold sSFArceZPYQ-00154-00042802-00043038 medals in 2001 went on to become the sSFArceZPYQ-00155-00043039-00043275 champions when they hosted it in 2002 sSFArceZPYQ-00156-00043276-00043449 winning a whopping ninety four gold sSFArceZPYQ-00157-00043450-00043749 medals overall Assam had managed to win sSFArceZPYQ-00158-00043750-00043926 only a single gold medal and had sSFArceZPYQ-00159-00043927-00044286 finished 21st position in 2001 but in sSFArceZPYQ-00160-00044287-00044565 the subsequent 2007 national games that sSFArceZPYQ-00161-00044566-00044706 they hosted they were the second sSFArceZPYQ-00162-00044707-00044919 runners-up winning a total of 38 gold sSFArceZPYQ-00163-00044920-00045276 medals in 2011 Assam finished 15th sSFArceZPYQ-00164-00045277-00045518 overall winning only five gold medals sSFArceZPYQ-00165-00045519-00045760 Jharkhand had been in the 15th position sSFArceZPYQ-00166-00045761-00046137 in 2007 national games they rose to the sSFArceZPYQ-00167-00046138-00046311 fifth position when they hosted it in sSFArceZPYQ-00168-00046312-00046716 2011 in 2015 hosts Kerala secured the sSFArceZPYQ-00169-00046717-00047001 second spot in the medal tally one main sSFArceZPYQ-00170-00047002-00047163 reason for this trend is the higher sSFArceZPYQ-00171-00047164-00047340 number of participants from the host sSFArceZPYQ-00172-00047341-00047547 state and comparatively lesser number of sSFArceZPYQ-00173-00047548-00048223 participants from other states sSFArceZPYQ-00174-00048224-00048770 topic future games sSFArceZPYQ-00175-00048771-00049001 though national games are supposed to be sSFArceZPYQ-00176-00049002-00049196 held once in two years it is faltering sSFArceZPYQ-00177-00049197-00049477 on this schedule it took karate five sSFArceZPYQ-00178-00049478-00049655 years to conduct the games after the sSFArceZPYQ-00179-00049656-00049927 national games in 2002 are organized in sSFArceZPYQ-00180-00049928-00050276 Andhra Pradesh the 34th national games sSFArceZPYQ-00181-00050277-00050462 had been postponed six times before sSFArceZPYQ-00182-00050463-00050837 finally opening on February 12 2011 the sSFArceZPYQ-00183-00050838-00051056 35th national games were to be held at sSFArceZPYQ-00184-00051057-00051277 Trivandrum in 2012 it was then announced sSFArceZPYQ-00185-00051278-00051482 that it would be held from the 31st of sSFArceZPYQ-00186-00051483-00051754 January to February 14 2015 sSFArceZPYQ-00187-00051755-00052063 the 36th national games were to be held sSFArceZPYQ-00188-00052064-00052240 at Goa as announced at the closing sSFArceZPYQ-00189-00052241-00052475 ceremony of 35th national games in sSFArceZPYQ-00190-00052476-00052666 Trivandrum Goa contingents said the sSFArceZPYQ-00191-00052667-00052913 games would be held in November 2016 sSFArceZPYQ-00192-00052914-00053155 then it was postponed to November 2017 sSFArceZPYQ-00193-00053157-00053338 however Goa has now declared it sSFArceZPYQ-00194-00053339-00053498 inability to host the games altogether sSFArceZPYQ-00195-00053499-00053782 Poudre Khan will host the 37th national sSFArceZPYQ-00196-00053783-00054116 games as many as 32 sporting events will sSFArceZPYQ-00197-00054116-00054278 be held in the cities of Dehradun sSFArceZPYQ-00198-00054279-00054566 Helwani and teri the 38th national games sSFArceZPYQ-00199-00054566-00054821 will be held after that in January 2019 sSFArceZPYQ-00200-00054822-00055517 in Amaravati Andhra Pradesh sSFArceZPYQ-00201-00055519-00056122 topic greening the national games sSFArceZPYQ-00202-00056123-00056428 the 2015 national games organized in sSFArceZPYQ-00203-00056429-00056620 Trivandrum was associated with green sSFArceZPYQ-00204-00056621-00056920 protocols this was initiated by such a sSFArceZPYQ-00205-00056921-00057177 commission that aimed for zero waste sSFArceZPYQ-00206-00057178-00057480 venues waste management programs were sSFArceZPYQ-00207-00057482-00057754 implemented at the 29 venues to make the sSFArceZPYQ-00208-00057754-00058066 event disposable free there was ban on sSFArceZPYQ-00209-00058066-00058237 the usage of disposable water bottles sSFArceZPYQ-00210-00058238-00058474 the event witnessed the usage of sSFArceZPYQ-00211-00058475-00058663 reusable tableware and stainless-steel sSFArceZPYQ-00212-00058664-00058957 tumblers athletes were provided with sSFArceZPYQ-00213-00058958-00059217 refillable steel flasks it is estimated sSFArceZPYQ-00214-00059219-00059419 that these green practices stopped the sSFArceZPYQ-00215-00059420-00059662 generation of 120 metric tonnes of sSFArceZPYQ-00216-00059663-00059944 disposable waste such at one mission sSFArceZPYQ-00217-00059945-00060124 requested the help of volunteers to sSFArceZPYQ-00218-00060125-00060307 achieve the green objectives and the sSFArceZPYQ-00219-00060308-00060523 service of these 700 volunteers to sSFArceZPYQ-00220-00060524-00060673 achieve the green objectives were sSFArceZPYQ-00221-00060674-00061027 applauded by the Chief Minister sVus1p-WHgA-00000-00000046-00000449 Steven Johnson field November 4 1816 to sVus1p-WHgA-00001-00000450-00000850 April 9th 1899 was an American jurist he sVus1p-WHgA-00002-00000851-00001025 was an Associate Justice of the United sVus1p-WHgA-00003-00001026-00001244 States Supreme Court from March 10th sVus1p-WHgA-00004-00001245-00001646 1863 to December 1st 1897 the second sVus1p-WHgA-00005-00001647-00001930 longest tenure of any justice prior to sVus1p-WHgA-00006-00001932-00002099 this appointment he was the fifth Chief sVus1p-WHgA-00007-00002100-00002733 Justice of California sVus1p-WHgA-00008-00002734-00003336 topic early life in education sVus1p-WHgA-00009-00003337-00003588 born in Haddam Connecticut he was the sVus1p-WHgA-00010-00003589-00003765 sixth of the nine children of David sVus1p-WHgA-00011-00003767-00003972 Dudley field I a Congregationalist sVus1p-WHgA-00012-00003973-00004182 minister and his wife submit' Dickinson sVus1p-WHgA-00013-00004183-00004443 his family produced three other children sVus1p-WHgA-00014-00004444-00004645 of major prominence in 19th century sVus1p-WHgA-00015-00004646-00004909 America David Dudley field - the sVus1p-WHgA-00016-00004910-00005116 prominent attorney Cyrus field the sVus1p-WHgA-00017-00005117-00005304 millionaire investor and creator of the sVus1p-WHgA-00018-00005305-00005581 Atlantic cable and Rev Henry Martin sVus1p-WHgA-00019-00005582-00005793 field a prominent clergyman and travel sVus1p-WHgA-00020-00005794-00005995 writer he grew up in Stockbridge sVus1p-WHgA-00021-00005996-00006246 Massachusetts and went to Turkey at 13 sVus1p-WHgA-00022-00006247-00006393 with his sister Amelia and her sVus1p-WHgA-00023-00006394-00006754 missionary husband Rev Josiah Brewer he sVus1p-WHgA-00024-00006755-00006935 received a BA from Williams College sVus1p-WHgA-00025-00006936-00007363 Williamstown Massachusetts in 1837 while sVus1p-WHgA-00026-00007364-00007558 attending Williams College he was one of sVus1p-WHgA-00027-00007559-00007741 the original founders of Delta Epsilon sVus1p-WHgA-00028-00007742-00008068 fraternity after reading law in Albany sVus1p-WHgA-00029-00008069-00008263 with Harmonist Bleeker in New York City sVus1p-WHgA-00030-00008264-00008514 with his brother David Dudley - Steven sVus1p-WHgA-00031-00008515-00008709 and David practiced law together until sVus1p-WHgA-00032-00008710-00008938 1848 when Stephen went west to sVus1p-WHgA-00033-00008939-00009601 California in the gold rush sVus1p-WHgA-00034-00009602-00009952 topic career in California politics and sVus1p-WHgA-00035-00009953-00010328 law sVus1p-WHgA-00036-00010329-00010589 in California fields legal practice sVus1p-WHgA-00037-00010590-00010791 boomed and he was elected alcohol day a sVus1p-WHgA-00038-00010792-00010985 form of mayor and justice of the peace sVus1p-WHgA-00039-00010986-00011192 under the old Mexican rule of law of sVus1p-WHgA-00040-00011193-00011412 Marysville curiously he was elected sVus1p-WHgA-00041-00011413-00011603 alcalde just three days after his sVus1p-WHgA-00042-00011604-00011841 arrival in Marysville because the sVus1p-WHgA-00043-00011842-00012035 goldrush city could not afford to jail sVus1p-WHgA-00044-00012036-00012219 and it cost too much to transport sVus1p-WHgA-00045-00012220-00012423 prisoners to San Francisco field sVus1p-WHgA-00046-00012424-00012620 implemented the whipping post believing sVus1p-WHgA-00047-00012621-00012785 that without such a brutal implement sVus1p-WHgA-00048-00012786-00012969 many in the rough-and-tumble city would sVus1p-WHgA-00049-00012969-00013224 be hanged for minor crimes the voters sVus1p-WHgA-00050-00013225-00013358 sent him to the California State sVus1p-WHgA-00051-00013359-00013635 Assembly in 1850 to represent Yuba sVus1p-WHgA-00052-00013636-00013841 County but he lost to race the next year sVus1p-WHgA-00053-00013843-00014069 for the state Senate his successful sVus1p-WHgA-00054-00014070-00014286 legal practice led to his election to sVus1p-WHgA-00055-00014287-00014555 the California Supreme Court in 1857 sVus1p-WHgA-00056-00014556-00014793 serving six years during his time on the sVus1p-WHgA-00057-00014794-00015003 Supreme Court of California field had a sVus1p-WHgA-00058-00015004-00015194 special coat made with pockets large sVus1p-WHgA-00059-00015195-00015372 enough to hold two pistols so that he sVus1p-WHgA-00060-00015372-00015494 could shoot at his various enemies sVus1p-WHgA-00061-00015495-00015833 through the pockets in 1858 he was sVus1p-WHgA-00062-00015834-00016031 challenged to a duel by a fellow Judge sVus1p-WHgA-00063-00016032-00016241 William T barber but at the dueling sVus1p-WHgA-00064-00016243-00016290 ground sVus1p-WHgA-00065-00016291-00016611 neither man fired his gun in 1859 field sVus1p-WHgA-00066-00016612-00016830 replaced the former Chief Justice of the sVus1p-WHgA-00067-00016831-00016980 California Supreme Court sVus1p-WHgA-00068-00016981-00017208 David s Terry because judge Terry killed sVus1p-WHgA-00069-00017209-00017427 a United States Senator from California sVus1p-WHgA-00070-00017428-00017649 David Cole birth Broderick in a duel and sVus1p-WHgA-00071-00017650-00017733 left the state sVus1p-WHgA-00072-00017734-00017994 oddly filled in Terry's paths crossed sVus1p-WHgA-00073-00017995-00018246 again 30 years later when field acting sVus1p-WHgA-00074-00018247-00018441 in his capacity as a judge of the ninth sVus1p-WHgA-00075-00018442-00018627 federal circuit court ruled against sVus1p-WHgA-00076-00018628-00018837 Terry in a convoluted divorce case and sVus1p-WHgA-00077-00018838-00019002 had him sent to jail for contempt of sVus1p-WHgA-00078-00019003-00019244 court as well seeking revenge sVus1p-WHgA-00079-00019245-00019487 Terry attempted to kill field in 1889 sVus1p-WHgA-00080-00019488-00019746 near Stockton California but was instead sVus1p-WHgA-00081-00019747-00019971 shot dead by justice fields bodyguard sVus1p-WHgA-00082-00019972-00020306 u.s. marshal David beam Eagle 1847 to sVus1p-WHgA-00083-00020307-00020681 1925 ironically legal issues arising sVus1p-WHgA-00084-00020682-00020871 from the killing of mr. Terry came sVus1p-WHgA-00085-00020872-00021087 before the Supreme Court in the 1890 sVus1p-WHgA-00086-00021088-00021375 habeas corpus case of in rain Eagle to sVus1p-WHgA-00087-00021376-00021690 no one's surprise the Supreme Court sVus1p-WHgA-00088-00021691-00021846 ruled the Attorney General of the United sVus1p-WHgA-00089-00021847-00022074 States had authority to appoint US sVus1p-WHgA-00090-00022075-00022265 marshals as bodyguards two Supreme Court sVus1p-WHgA-00091-00022266-00022500 justices and marshal Neagle had acted sVus1p-WHgA-00092-00022501-00022662 within the scope of his authority in sVus1p-WHgA-00093-00022663-00023316 shootin former judge Terry sVus1p-WHgA-00094-00023317-00023960 topic US Supreme Court justice sVus1p-WHgA-00095-00023961-00024308 on March 6th 1863 Abraham Lincoln sVus1p-WHgA-00096-00024309-00024458 appointed field to the newly created sVus1p-WHgA-00097-00024459-00024704 10th Supreme Court seat to achieve both sVus1p-WHgA-00098-00024705-00024914 regional balance he was a westerner and sVus1p-WHgA-00099-00024915-00025112 political balance he was a Democrat sVus1p-WHgA-00100-00025113-00025379 albeit a unionist one the appointment sVus1p-WHgA-00101-00025380-00025526 would also give the court someone sVus1p-WHgA-00102-00025527-00025714 familiar with real estate and mining sVus1p-WHgA-00103-00025716-00025981 issues field was confirmed by the United sVus1p-WHgA-00104-00025982-00026297 States Senate on March 10th 1863 and sVus1p-WHgA-00105-00026298-00026512 received his commission the same day sVus1p-WHgA-00106-00026513-00026774 according to journalist Brian Doherty sVus1p-WHgA-00107-00026775-00027005 field was one of the pioneers of the sVus1p-WHgA-00108-00027006-00027260 concept beloved by many libertarian sVus1p-WHgA-00109-00027261-00027467 legal thinkers of substantive due sVus1p-WHgA-00110-00027468-00027730 process the notion that the due process sVus1p-WHgA-00111-00027731-00027926 protected by the Fourteenth Amendment sVus1p-WHgA-00112-00027927-00028205 applied not merely to procedures but to sVus1p-WHgA-00113-00028206-00028520 the substance of laws as well fields sVus1p-WHgA-00114-00028520-00028718 vocal advocacy of substantive due sVus1p-WHgA-00115-00028719-00028945 process was illustrated in his dissents sVus1p-WHgA-00116-00028947-00029132 to the slaughterhouse cases Inman V sVus1p-WHgA-00117-00029133-00029398 Illinois in the slaughterhouse cases sVus1p-WHgA-00118-00029399-00029651 justice fields dissent focused on the sVus1p-WHgA-00119-00029652-00029882 privileges or immunities clause not the sVus1p-WHgA-00120-00029883-00030083 due process clause which was important sVus1p-WHgA-00121-00030083-00030254 in the dissent of Justice Bradley as sVus1p-WHgA-00122-00030255-00030455 well as the dissent of Justice Wayne in sVus1p-WHgA-00123-00030456-00030758 both men V Illinois and Mugler V Kansas sVus1p-WHgA-00124-00030758-00030962 justice field based his dissent on the sVus1p-WHgA-00125-00030963-00031151 protection of property interests by the sVus1p-WHgA-00126-00031152-00031442 Due Process Clause one of fields most sVus1p-WHgA-00127-00031443-00031643 notable opinions was his majority sVus1p-WHgA-00128-00031644-00031958 opinion in Pennoyer V Neff which set the sVus1p-WHgA-00129-00031958-00032156 standard on personal jurisdiction for sVus1p-WHgA-00130-00032157-00032279 the next 100 years sVus1p-WHgA-00131-00032280-00032549 his views on due process were eventually sVus1p-WHgA-00132-00032550-00032792 adopted by the courts majority after he sVus1p-WHgA-00133-00032793-00033083 left the Supreme Court in other cases he sVus1p-WHgA-00134-00033084-00033298 helped end the income tax V sVus1p-WHgA-00135-00033299-00033557 farmers loan and Trust Company Limited sVus1p-WHgA-00136-00033558-00033944 antitrust law United States v ec night sVus1p-WHgA-00137-00033945-00034133 company and limited the power of the sVus1p-WHgA-00138-00034134-00034390 Interstate Commerce Commission he sVus1p-WHgA-00139-00034391-00034580 dissented in the landmark case strauder sVus1p-WHgA-00140-00034581-00034826 V West Virginia where the majority sVus1p-WHgA-00141-00034827-00035024 opinion held that the exclusion of sVus1p-WHgA-00142-00035025-00035252 african-americans from juries violated sVus1p-WHgA-00143-00035253-00035381 the Fourteenth Amendments Equal sVus1p-WHgA-00144-00035382-00035669 Protection Clause he also joined the sVus1p-WHgA-00145-00035670-00035918 case Plessy v Ferguson that upheld sVus1p-WHgA-00146-00035919-00036227 racial segregation early in his career sVus1p-WHgA-00147-00036228-00036404 field wrote opinions against sVus1p-WHgA-00148-00036405-00036620 California's laws discriminating against sVus1p-WHgA-00149-00036621-00036811 the Chinese immigrants to that state sVus1p-WHgA-00150-00036812-00037061 serving as an individual jurist in sVus1p-WHgA-00151-00037062-00037145 district court sVus1p-WHgA-00152-00037146-00037339 he notably struck down the so called sVus1p-WHgA-00153-00037340-00037594 tail ordinance in 1879 which was sVus1p-WHgA-00154-00037595-00037768 regarded as discriminating against sVus1p-WHgA-00155-00037769-00037979 Chinese making him unpopular with the sVus1p-WHgA-00156-00037980-00038282 Californian public however as a member sVus1p-WHgA-00157-00038283-00038461 of the US Supreme Court he penned sVus1p-WHgA-00158-00038462-00038665 opinions infused with racist anti sVus1p-WHgA-00159-00038666-00038875 chinese-american rhetoric most notably sVus1p-WHgA-00160-00038876-00039082 in his majority opinion in the Chinese sVus1p-WHgA-00161-00039083-00039427 Exclusion case Chie Chen ping V United sVus1p-WHgA-00162-00039428-00039857 States 130 u.s. 581 1889 and in his sVus1p-WHgA-00163-00039858-00040157 dissent in chou-heung V United States sVus1p-WHgA-00164-00040158-00040714 112 u.s. 536 1884 field insisted on sVus1p-WHgA-00165-00040715-00040948 breaking John Marshall's record of 34 sVus1p-WHgA-00166-00040949-00041116 years on the court even though he was sVus1p-WHgA-00167-00041117-00041350 not able to handle the workload his sVus1p-WHgA-00168-00041351-00041539 colleagues asked him to resign due to sVus1p-WHgA-00169-00041540-00041735 his being intermittently senile but he sVus1p-WHgA-00170-00041736-00042097 refused staying on until 1897 he lived sVus1p-WHgA-00171-00042098-00042322 only two years more dying in Washington sVus1p-WHgA-00172-00042323-00042511 DC and was buried there in the Rock sVus1p-WHgA-00173-00042512-00042622 Creek Cemetery sVus1p-WHgA-00174-00042623-00042808 justice fields aspirations to become sVus1p-WHgA-00175-00042809-00043051 chief justice went unfulfilled as he had sVus1p-WHgA-00176-00043052-00043235 made many enemies both political and sVus1p-WHgA-00177-00043236-00043441 personal he is the second sVus1p-WHgA-00178-00043442-00043699 longest-serving associate justice field sVus1p-WHgA-00179-00043700-00043999 wrote 544 opinions more than any other sVus1p-WHgA-00180-00044000-00044212 justice save for Justice Samuel Miller sVus1p-WHgA-00181-00044213-00044429 by comparison Chief Justice Marshall sVus1p-WHgA-00182-00044430-00044725 wrote 508 opinions in his 34 years on sVus1p-WHgA-00183-00044726-00044962 the court Associate Justice David Josiah sVus1p-WHgA-00184-00044963-00045241 Brewer was just as fields nephew other sVus1p-WHgA-00185-00045242-00045475 notable relatives include Paul Stephen sVus1p-WHgA-00186-00045476-00045729 field and legal scholar and field in sVus1p-WHgA-00187-00045730-00046033 November 1885 field served as an sVus1p-WHgA-00188-00046034-00046207 original trustee of Leland Stanford sVus1p-WHgA-00189-00046208-00046844 junior University sVus1p-WHgA-00190-00046845-00047378 topic see also sVus1p-WHgA-00191-00047379-00047732 equals equals notes sZgbSE22jpU-00000-00000071-00000367 foreign sZgbSE22jpU-00001-00000368-00000906 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00002-00000907-00003042 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00003-00003043-00003233 two three sZgbSE22jpU-00004-00003234-00006099 cruise control sZgbSE22jpU-00005-00006100-00006448 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00006-00006450-00006804 foreign sZgbSE22jpU-00007-00006805-00008208 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00008-00008209-00008945 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00009-00008946-00009778 [Laughter] sZgbSE22jpU-00010-00009779-00010643 foreign sZgbSE22jpU-00011-00010644-00011205 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00012-00011206-00012347 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00013-00012348-00013055 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00014-00013056-00013285 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00015-00013286-00014999 [Laughter] sZgbSE22jpU-00016-00015000-00015591 foreign sZgbSE22jpU-00017-00015593-00017957 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00018-00017958-00018437 uh-huh sZgbSE22jpU-00019-00018438-00019007 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00020-00019008-00020903 [Applause] sZgbSE22jpU-00021-00020904-00021406 foreign sZgbSE22jpU-00022-00021407-00022240 [Laughter] sZgbSE22jpU-00023-00022241-00024856 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00024-00024857-00025090 [Laughter] sZgbSE22jpU-00025-00025091-00025363 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00026-00025364-00025967 no no no no no no no no no no no no no sZgbSE22jpU-00027-00025968-00025999 [Laughter] sZgbSE22jpU-00028-00026000-00026417 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00029-00026418-00026861 no no no no no no no no no no no no no sZgbSE22jpU-00030-00026862-00027301 no no no no no no no no sZgbSE22jpU-00031-00027302-00027593 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00032-00027594-00027961 laughs sZgbSE22jpU-00033-00027962-00028283 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00034-00028283-00028674 huh sZgbSE22jpU-00035-00028675-00029952 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00036-00029954-00030058 [Applause] sZgbSE22jpU-00037-00030060-00030437 [Laughter] sZgbSE22jpU-00038-00030438-00030557 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00039-00030558-00030677 what's up sZgbSE22jpU-00040-00030677-00031024 what's up chica sZgbSE22jpU-00041-00031025-00031102 huh sZgbSE22jpU-00042-00031102-00031487 [Applause] sZgbSE22jpU-00043-00031488-00031579 foreign sZgbSE22jpU-00044-00031580-00034329 [Music] sZgbSE22jpU-00045-00034330-00034882 [Music] sZnSUHLs4iA-00000-00000003-00000191 this video will show you how to assist sZnSUHLs4iA-00001-00000192-00000547 with a pelvic examination and Pap test sZnSUHLs4iA-00002-00000548-00000784 introduce yourself and identify the sZnSUHLs4iA-00003-00000785-00001207 patient wash your hands sZnSUHLs4iA-00004-00001208-00001445 explain the procedure to the patients sZnSUHLs4iA-00005-00001446-00001659 and see if they have any questions ask sZnSUHLs4iA-00006-00001660-00001882 the patient if they need to use the sZnSUHLs4iA-00007-00001884-00002123 restroom if so have them use the sZnSUHLs4iA-00008-00002124-00002324 restroom before the provider comes into sZnSUHLs4iA-00009-00002325-00002560 the room obtain the necessary sZnSUHLs4iA-00010-00002561-00002813 information to complete the cytology sZnSUHLs4iA-00011-00002814-00003140 requisition form gather any medical sZnSUHLs4iA-00012-00003141-00003353 history that you may need from your sZnSUHLs4iA-00013-00003354-00003585 patient sZnSUHLs4iA-00014-00003586-00004126 [Music] sZnSUHLs4iA-00015-00004127-00004352 instruct the patient to remove all sZnSUHLs4iA-00016-00004353-00004628 clothing and put on the examination gown sZnSUHLs4iA-00017-00004629-00005102 with the opening in the front provide an sZnSUHLs4iA-00018-00005103-00005801 additional drape if needed sZnSUHLs4iA-00019-00005802-00006066 provide the patient privacy by leaving sZnSUHLs4iA-00020-00006067-00006347 the room when the patient is gound sZnSUHLs4iA-00021-00006348-00006633 enter the room review the procedure with sZnSUHLs4iA-00022-00006634-00006831 the patient and ask if they have any sZnSUHLs4iA-00023-00006831-00007170 more questions pull out the stirrups sZnSUHLs4iA-00024-00007170-00007427 from the end of the table sZnSUHLs4iA-00025-00007428-00007770 gently assist the patient by putting sZnSUHLs4iA-00026-00007770-00008151 their leg inside the stirrups have the sZnSUHLs4iA-00027-00008152-00008749 patient scoot to the end of the table sZnSUHLs4iA-00028-00008750-00008987 assist the patient in placing the other sZnSUHLs4iA-00029-00008988-00009293 leg into the stirrup make sure the sZnSUHLs4iA-00030-00009294-00009521 patient is comfortable and assist them sZnSUHLs4iA-00031-00009522-00009977 to lay down notify the provider that the sZnSUHLs4iA-00032-00009978-00010246 patient is ready at this time the sZnSUHLs4iA-00033-00010247-00010616 provider may complete a basic assessment sZnSUHLs4iA-00034-00010617-00010844 of the patient and also do an initial sZnSUHLs4iA-00035-00010845-00011149 breast examination you will want to sZnSUHLs4iA-00036-00011150-00011504 prepare for a pelvic examination ensure sZnSUHLs4iA-00037-00011505-00011768 that the room is fully stocked with all sZnSUHLs4iA-00038-00011769-00011980 of the equipment the provider may need sZnSUHLs4iA-00039-00011981-00012251 the provider typically will take their sZnSUHLs4iA-00040-00012252-00012496 position on the exam stool at the end of sZnSUHLs4iA-00041-00012497-00012740 the table you will want to remove the sZnSUHLs4iA-00042-00012741-00012949 cover from the Mayo tray if it's not sZnSUHLs4iA-00043-00012950-00013202 removed already and ensure that the sZnSUHLs4iA-00044-00013203-00013484 provider is handed their gloves make sZnSUHLs4iA-00045-00013485-00013652 sure you have washed your hands and sZnSUHLs4iA-00046-00013653-00013880 gloved up assisting the provider sZnSUHLs4iA-00047-00013881-00014044 includes handing them the endocervical sZnSUHLs4iA-00048-00014045-00014633 broom handle first sZnSUHLs4iA-00049-00014634-00014944 handing them the speculum handle first sZnSUHLs4iA-00050-00014946-00015396 and opening the labeled specimen bottle sZnSUHLs4iA-00051-00015397-00015651 and be ready to accept the endocervical sZnSUHLs4iA-00052-00015652-00015879 groom although every provider is sZnSUHLs4iA-00053-00015880-00016086 different you will typically be asked to sZnSUHLs4iA-00054-00016087-00016350 apply lubricant to the gloved index and sZnSUHLs4iA-00055-00016351-00016548 middle fingers of the examining hand of sZnSUHLs4iA-00056-00016549-00016824 the provider once you are done assisting sZnSUHLs4iA-00057-00016825-00017154 the provider we want to unclog and wash sZnSUHLs4iA-00058-00017155-00017640 your hands when the provider has sZnSUHLs4iA-00059-00017641-00017859 finished the exam half the patient push sZnSUHLs4iA-00060-00017860-00018162 back up the table help her get her feet sZnSUHLs4iA-00061-00018163-00018387 out of the stirrups and push the sZnSUHLs4iA-00062-00018388-00018569 stirrups in sZnSUHLs4iA-00063-00018570-00019082 [Music] sZnSUHLs4iA-00064-00019083-00019341 check on your patient and hand tissues sZnSUHLs4iA-00065-00019342-00019548 to the patient to remove any residual sZnSUHLs4iA-00066-00019549-00019818 lubricant instruct the patient to dress sZnSUHLs4iA-00067-00019819-00020151 provide assistance as needed advise the sZnSUHLs4iA-00068-00020152-00020313 patient when results will be available sZnSUHLs4iA-00069-00020314-00020493 and schedule a follow-up appointment if sZnSUHLs4iA-00070-00020494-00020754 indicated provide any patient teaching sZnSUHLs4iA-00071-00020755-00020894 information pamphlets that are sZnSUHLs4iA-00072-00020895-00021099 appropriate and dismiss the patient sZnSUHLs4iA-00073-00021100-00021441 record exam Pap tests and any teaching sZnSUHLs4iA-00074-00021442-00021717 in the chart place the labeled specimen sZnSUHLs4iA-00075-00021718-00021912 bottle with the attached requisition in sZnSUHLs4iA-00076-00021913-00022263 the lab pickup area assist the patient sZnSUHLs4iA-00077-00022264-00022416 down as needed sZnSUHLs4iA-00078-00022417-00022842 [Music] scg8N3oSe34-00000-00000234-00001701 foreign scg8N3oSe34-00001-00001702-00001946 [Music] sfSJVvf49sM-00000-00001492-00004283 me sfSJVvf49sM-00001-00004284-00007083 that sfSJVvf49sM-00002-00007084-00009883 me sfSJVvf49sM-00003-00009884-00012703 no sfSJVvf49sM-00004-00012704-00015483 no no no no ah no no sfSJVvf49sM-00005-00015484-00018283 so sfSJVvf49sM-00007-00023884-00025283 man sfSJVvf49sM-00008-00025284-00028083 me sfSJVvf49sM-00009-00028083-00029483 um sfSJVvf49sM-00012-00040684-00042083 foreign sfSJVvf49sM-00013-00042084-00043483 um sfSJVvf49sM-00015-00047684-00049083 oh sfSJVvf49sM-00016-00049084-00050483 um sfSJVvf49sM-00017-00050484-00053282 do sfSJVvf49sM-00018-00053283-00056082 bye sfSJVvf49sM-00019-00056083-00058882 me sfSJVvf49sM-00020-00058883-00061682 mmm sfSJVvf49sM-00021-00061683-00063082 so sfSJVvf49sM-00022-00063083-00065882 down sfSJVvf49sM-00024-00070083-00071482 so sfSJVvf49sM-00025-00071483-00074282 um sfSJVvf49sM-00029-00089683-00091082 me sfSJVvf49sM-00031-00096683-00098082 so sfSJVvf49sM-00032-00098083-00100882 me sfSJVvf49sM-00033-00100883-00103682 um sfSJVvf49sM-00034-00103683-00105083 me sfSJVvf49sM-00036-00110683-00113483 boom sfSJVvf49sM-00037-00113483-00116283 no sfSJVvf49sM-00038-00116283-00117683 me sfSJVvf49sM-00039-00117683-00119083 um sfSJVvf49sM-00041-00123283-00124683 oh sfSJVvf49sM-00042-00124683-00127483 uh sfSJVvf49sM-00044-00133084-00134483 so sfSJVvf49sM-00045-00134484-00135883 hello sfSJVvf49sM-00046-00135884-00137283 do sfSJVvf49sM-00047-00137284-00140083 me me sfSJVvf49sM-00048-00140084-00141483 hello sfSJVvf49sM-00049-00141484-00142883 my sfSJVvf49sM-00050-00142884-00144283 man sfSJVvf49sM-00051-00144284-00145683 so sfSJVvf49sM-00054-00156884-00159683 uh sfSJVvf49sM-00055-00159684-00161083 um sfSJVvf49sM-00056-00161084-00162483 um sfSJVvf49sM-00057-00162484-00163883 bye sfSJVvf49sM-00058-00163884-00165283 um sfSJVvf49sM-00059-00165284-00168083 um sfSJVvf49sM-00060-00168084-00169483 do sfSJVvf49sM-00061-00169484-00170883 do sfSJVvf49sM-00062-00170884-00172283 do sfSJVvf49sM-00063-00172284-00175083 bye sfSJVvf49sM-00064-00175084-00176483 so sfSJVvf49sM-00065-00176484-00177883 oh sfSJVvf49sM-00066-00177884-00180683 me sfSJVvf49sM-00067-00180684-00183483 uh sfSJVvf49sM-00068-00183484-00184883 uh sfSJVvf49sM-00069-00184884-00187683 uh sfSJVvf49sM-00070-00187684-00189083 so sfSJVvf49sM-00071-00189084-00191883 foreign sfSJVvf49sM-00072-00191884-00193283 uh sfSJVvf49sM-00073-00193284-00194683 oh sfSJVvf49sM-00074-00194684-00196083 man sfSJVvf49sM-00075-00196084-00198883 hmm sfSJVvf49sM-00076-00198884-00200283 what sfSJVvf49sM-00079-00208683-00211482 um sfSJVvf49sM-00080-00211483-00212398 me sfSJVvf49sM-00081-00212400-00212639 no no no no no no no no no no no no no sfSJVvf49sM-00083-00215683-00217082 mmm sfSJVvf49sM-00085-00222683-00224082 me sfSJVvf49sM-00086-00224083-00225482 so sfSJVvf49sM-00087-00225483-00228282 do sfSJVvf49sM-00088-00228283-00231082 not sfSJVvf49sM-00089-00231083-00233882 foreign sfSJVvf49sM-00090-00233883-00235863 so sfSJVvf49sM-00091-00235864-00236071 you sg5wjXzMjEM-00000-00000007-00000364 what did you just wipe my entire team sg5wjXzMjEM-00001-00000365-00000713 I'll let you know that I am a top 500 x sg5wjXzMjEM-00002-00000714-00000941 rank player and I've even fought DJ sg5wjXzMjEM-00003-00000942-00001216 Octavio and I have thousands of kills in sg5wjXzMjEM-00004-00001217-00001493 multiplayer mode I am trained with every sg5wjXzMjEM-00005-00001494-00001768 weapon from snipers the sloshers and I'm sg5wjXzMjEM-00006-00001769-00002002 an expert in getting Splats with the sg5wjXzMjEM-00007-00002003-00002297 rainmaker you are nothing to me but sg5wjXzMjEM-00008-00002298-00002602 another cephalopod in my reticle I will sg5wjXzMjEM-00009-00002603-00002873 wipe you and your team out with the fury sg5wjXzMjEM-00010-00002874-00003317 of a thousand zapfish mark my words you sg5wjXzMjEM-00011-00003318-00003551 think you can get away with making a sg5wjXzMjEM-00012-00003552-00003838 push like that and taking the lead sg5wjXzMjEM-00013-00003839-00004253 think again squido as we speak I'm super sg5wjXzMjEM-00014-00004254-00004486 jumping close to your location with that sg5wjXzMjEM-00015-00004487-00004793 Beacon you forgot to take care of I'll sg5wjXzMjEM-00016-00004794-00005063 catch up to you and take you down with sg5wjXzMjEM-00017-00005064-00005470 my sub my special or my weapon and sg5wjXzMjEM-00018-00005471-00005670 that's without the help of my teammates sg5wjXzMjEM-00019-00005671-00006052 not only am I great at sub strafing but sg5wjXzMjEM-00020-00006053-00006311 I have access to a full inventory of sg5wjXzMjEM-00021-00006312-00006581 Weaponry from ammonites that I bought sg5wjXzMjEM-00022-00006581-00006928 day by day until I had every single sg5wjXzMjEM-00023-00006929-00007192 weapon and I will use it to its full sg5wjXzMjEM-00024-00007193-00007492 extent to send you and your silly little sg5wjXzMjEM-00025-00007493-00007828 team back to spawn if only you could sg5wjXzMjEM-00026-00007829-00008063 have known The Barrage of specials sg5wjXzMjEM-00027-00008064-00008255 you're silly offensive was about to sg5wjXzMjEM-00028-00008256-00008549 unleash upon you maybe you would have sg5wjXzMjEM-00029-00008550-00008813 thought twice before stealing my lead sg5wjXzMjEM-00030-00008814-00009185 but you couldn't you didn't now you're sg5wjXzMjEM-00031-00009186-00009389 paying the price with your ranked points sg5wjXzMjEM-00032-00009390-00009683 I will turn your results screen terrible sg5wjXzMjEM-00033-00009684-00010031 when you see the knockout I'm slowly sg5wjXzMjEM-00034-00010032-00010714 getting closer to you're doomed sg5wjXzMjEM-00035-00010715-00011074 important do not skip I absolutely sg5wjXzMjEM-00036-00011075-00011387 cannot take it anymore Blaster RNG is sg5wjXzMjEM-00037-00011388-00011674 ruining my life every day I go into sg5wjXzMjEM-00038-00011675-00011951 agopolis and pick out a blaster from my sg5wjXzMjEM-00039-00011952-00012310 inventory i sigh thinking about how much sg5wjXzMjEM-00040-00012311-00012688 better it could be but no nothing ever sg5wjXzMjEM-00041-00012689-00013030 changes I go to Turf War and I still sg5wjXzMjEM-00042-00013031-00013319 miss even the 10 extra Clash blasters I sg5wjXzMjEM-00043-00013319-00013486 threw into a bonfire the other day sg5wjXzMjEM-00044-00013487-00013793 didn't increase my luck but now I sg5wjXzMjEM-00045-00013794-00014051 learned the real way to fix my accuracy sg5wjXzMjEM-00046-00014052-00014380 what is it you may ask copy and paste sg5wjXzMjEM-00047-00014381-00014651 this message into 10 other Splat 2 posts sg5wjXzMjEM-00048-00014652-00014933 and make sure to like any other comments sg5wjXzMjEM-00049-00014934-00015166 similar to this if you see them then sg5wjXzMjEM-00050-00015168-00015503 wait one day if any of your 10 comments sg5wjXzMjEM-00051-00015504-00015827 have at least 15 likes your blaster aim sg5wjXzMjEM-00052-00015828-00016186 is now going to be perfect trust me if sg5wjXzMjEM-00053-00016187-00016427 you don't fine you don't have to paste sg5wjXzMjEM-00054-00016428-00016708 this comment anywhere but your blessed sg5wjXzMjEM-00055-00016709-00016967 right he isn't gonna get any better so sg5wjXzMjEM-00056-00016968-00017321 that's your choice like this comment and sg5wjXzMjEM-00057-00017322-00017530 reply to this comment with yes sir sg5wjXzMjEM-00058-00017531-00017914 Blaster so I know you did it earn extra sg5wjXzMjEM-00059-00017915-00018197 sea snails with this one weird trick sg5wjXzMjEM-00060-00018198-00018557 type out squid smell sea snails by the sg5wjXzMjEM-00061-00018558-00018791 splatlands 10 times without messing it sg5wjXzMjEM-00062-00018792-00019061 up in the replies to this comment if you sg5wjXzMjEM-00063-00019062-00019271 mess it up you have to delete your sg5wjXzMjEM-00064-00019272-00019625 comment and try again also be sure to sg5wjXzMjEM-00065-00019626-00019793 comment this message on five other sg5wjXzMjEM-00066-00019794-00020105 videos or it won't work check out your sg5wjXzMjEM-00067-00020106-00020411 inventory after for 99 new sea snails sg5wjXzMjEM-00068-00020412-00020819 happy gear making I traveled the entire sg5wjXzMjEM-00069-00020820-00021178 galaxy and didn't find a single point sg5wjXzMjEM-00070-00021179-00021449 sensor main today sg5wjXzMjEM-00071-00021450-00021694 I queued up for ranked mode to see sg5wjXzMjEM-00072-00021695-00021780 something sg5wjXzMjEM-00073-00021781-00022217 truly dearly terrifying sg5wjXzMjEM-00074-00022218-00022558 I don't even know where to begin I just sg5wjXzMjEM-00075-00022559-00022775 wanted to play tower control sg5wjXzMjEM-00076-00022776-00023021 but but the world had other plans sg5wjXzMjEM-00077-00023022-00023321 I began my match to see the entire enemy sg5wjXzMjEM-00078-00023322-00023735 team using custom Jets welters I started sg5wjXzMjEM-00079-00023736-00023986 sweating knowing my time was limited the sg5wjXzMjEM-00080-00023987-00024172 sooner I got to the tower the more sg5wjXzMjEM-00081-00024173-00024328 points I could get before the barrage sg5wjXzMjEM-00082-00024329-00024436 began sg5wjXzMjEM-00083-00024437-00024653 but no sg5wjXzMjEM-00084-00024654-00024911 this was the wrong choice to make sg5wjXzMjEM-00085-00024912-00025139 the moment I stepped on that glorious sg5wjXzMjEM-00086-00025140-00025385 subjective great the world went up sg5wjXzMjEM-00087-00025386-00025606 around me from burst bombs flying in sg5wjXzMjEM-00088-00025607-00025858 from every direction all I could do was sg5wjXzMjEM-00089-00025860-00026105 watch with abject horror as I returned sg5wjXzMjEM-00090-00026106-00026243 to my spawn sg5wjXzMjEM-00091-00026244-00026477 and that's not even where it ended the sg5wjXzMjEM-00092-00026477-00026758 next thing I knew the Stingrays started sg5wjXzMjEM-00093-00026760-00026962 it's almost like these guys were in sg5wjXzMjEM-00094-00026963-00027173 perfect sync with one another you don't sg5wjXzMjEM-00095-00027174-00027545 understand as soon as one Stingray ended sg5wjXzMjEM-00096-00027545-00027868 another would start I got a whole two sg5wjXzMjEM-00097-00027869-00028085 points on the tower before all this sg5wjXzMjEM-00098-00028086-00028468 started and my teammates man they didn't sg5wjXzMjEM-00099-00028469-00028751 even bother touch Tower gets stingrayed sg5wjXzMjEM-00100-00028752-00028937 you could see the fear in their eyes sg5wjXzMjEM-00101-00028938-00029212 like they had seen this all before and sg5wjXzMjEM-00102-00029213-00029483 they had there has to be a way to stop sg5wjXzMjEM-00103-00029483-00029879 this I simply stayed at my spawn to uh sg5wjXzMjEM-00104-00029880-00030052 I'm gonna be real with you sg5wjXzMjEM-00105-00030053-00030311 I stayed at my spawn to weep sg5wjXzMjEM-00106-00030312-00030557 as the match ended in a knockout sg5wjXzMjEM-00107-00030558-00030808 I swore off ranked mode for the rest of sg5wjXzMjEM-00108-00030810-00031181 my days until I could find a solution sg5wjXzMjEM-00109-00031182-00031385 it's been two years sg5wjXzMjEM-00110-00031386-00031631 I don't think it's going to happen sg5wjXzMjEM-00111-00031632-00032033 I'm sorry if my bae and my little butt sg5wjXzMjEM-00112-00032033-00032464 day are both in danger and I could only sg5wjXzMjEM-00113-00032466-00032801 save one the only thing I'd be picking sg5wjXzMjEM-00114-00032802-00033118 up for the rest of my life would be sg5wjXzMjEM-00115-00033119-00033524 trash with my salmon Son by my side sg5wjXzMjEM-00116-00033525-00034884 [Music] sg5wjXzMjEM-00117-00034885-00035408 [Applause] sg5wjXzMjEM-00118-00035409-00035648 [Music] sgni_OlLAck-00000-00000012-00000324 the European Association of science sgni_OlLAck-00001-00000325-00000600 editors YZ is a non-profit membership sgni_OlLAck-00002-00000601-00000819 organization for people interested in sgni_OlLAck-00003-00000819-00001037 science communication and editing sgni_OlLAck-00004-00001038-00001454 founded in 1982 in France E's now has an sgni_OlLAck-00005-00001455-00001745 international membership sgni_OlLAck-00006-00001746-00002103 you sgni_OlLAck-00007-00002104-00002634 topic members sgni_OlLAck-00008-00002635-00002951 eze has about 300 members data from sgni_OlLAck-00009-00002952-00003254 September 2017 who live in about 50 sgni_OlLAck-00010-00003255-00003504 countries not only in Europe but also in sgni_OlLAck-00011-00003504-00003846 other parts of the world members work in sgni_OlLAck-00012-00003847-00004050 many disciplines and occupations sgni_OlLAck-00013-00004051-00004343 commissioning editors academics science sgni_OlLAck-00014-00004344-00004578 translators publishers web and sgni_OlLAck-00015-00004579-00004890 multimedia staff indexers statistical sgni_OlLAck-00016-00004891-00005129 editors science and technical writers sgni_OlLAck-00017-00005130-00005409 authors editors journalists corporate sgni_OlLAck-00018-00005410-00005654 communicators proof readers production sgni_OlLAck-00019-00005655-00006051 personnel managing editors etc just less sgni_OlLAck-00020-00006052-00006300 than 10% of members claimed to be chief sgni_OlLAck-00021-00006301-00006627 editors of science journals sgni_OlLAck-00022-00006628-00006988 you sgni_OlLAck-00023-00006989-00007592 topic major conferences sgni_OlLAck-00024-00007593-00007841 eze holds a conference every three or sgni_OlLAck-00025-00007842-00008129 two years the next East conference will sgni_OlLAck-00026-00008130-00008518 take place in 2018 in Bucharest Romania sgni_OlLAck-00027-00008519-00008987 previous conferences 2016 Strasbourg sgni_OlLAck-00028-00008988-00009638 France 2014 split croatia 2012 Tollan sgni_OlLAck-00029-00009639-00010177 estonia 2009 Pisa Italy sgni_OlLAck-00030-00010178-00010748 2006 Krakow Poland 2003 bath United sgni_OlLAck-00031-00010749-00011231 Kingdom 2003 Halifax Nova Scotia Canada sgni_OlLAck-00032-00011232-00011651 joint meeting with AES e 2000 tours sgni_OlLAck-00033-00011652-00012271 France 1998 Washington DC United States sgni_OlLAck-00034-00012272-00012812 joint meeting with CBE and AES e 1997 sgni_OlLAck-00035-00012813-00013441 Helsinki Finland 1994 Budapest Hungary sgni_OlLAck-00036-00013443-00014012 1991 Oxford United Kingdom 1989 Ottawa sgni_OlLAck-00037-00014013-00014480 Canada joint meeting with CBE and a ESC sgni_OlLAck-00038-00014481-00015014 1988 Basel Switzerland 1985 home and sgni_OlLAck-00039-00015015-00015888 Colin Norway 1982 POW France sgni_OlLAck-00040-00015890-00016371 topic history sgni_OlLAck-00041-00016372-00016807 eze was formed in May 1982 in PAL France sgni_OlLAck-00042-00016808-00017056 from the European life science editors sgni_OlLAck-00043-00017057-00017302 Association else and the European sgni_OlLAck-00044-00017303-00017521 Association of earth science editors sgni_OlLAck-00045-00017522-00017782 edit era the history of these sgni_OlLAck-00046-00017783-00018115 organizations goes further back the sgni_OlLAck-00047-00018116-00018342 european association of editors of sgni_OlLAck-00048-00018343-00018739 biological periodicals EA EBP was formed sgni_OlLAck-00049-00018740-00019084 in April 1967 in Amsterdam by Miriam sgni_OlLAck-00050-00019085-00019468 Balaban and others ei EBP was renamed sgni_OlLAck-00051-00019469-00019747 European life science editors else at sgni_OlLAck-00052-00019748-00019981 its first General Assembly held at the sgni_OlLAck-00053-00019982-00020293 Royal Society in London in 1970 the sgni_OlLAck-00054-00020294-00020527 European Association of earth science sgni_OlLAck-00055-00020528-00020779 editors edit era was formed at a meeting sgni_OlLAck-00056-00020780-00020974 of the Constituent Assembly of the sgni_OlLAck-00057-00020975-00021211 European Association of earth science sgni_OlLAck-00058-00021212-00021493 editors held in Paris from December 2 to sgni_OlLAck-00059-00021494-00021871 4 1968 under the sponsorship of UNESCO sgni_OlLAck-00060-00021872-00022036 and the International Union of sgni_OlLAck-00061-00022037-00022294 geological sciences else joined with sgni_OlLAck-00062-00022295-00022477 edit era to form the european sgni_OlLAck-00063-00022478-00022746 association of science editors ease in sgni_OlLAck-00064-00022747-00023155 1982 concerns of the organization sgni_OlLAck-00065-00023156-00023308 included the development of sgni_OlLAck-00066-00023309-00023509 international standards for science sgni_OlLAck-00067-00023510-00023734 journals guidelines for authors whose sgni_OlLAck-00068-00023735-00023911 first language was not english sgni_OlLAck-00069-00023912-00024144 republishing of articles in multiple sgni_OlLAck-00070-00024145-00024364 languages and the improvement of science sgni_OlLAck-00071-00024365-00024659 communication generally sgni_OlLAck-00072-00024660-00025017 you sgni_OlLAck-00073-00025018-00025592 topic affiliations sgni_OlLAck-00074-00025593-00025870 ease is affiliated to the International sgni_OlLAck-00075-00025872-00026215 Union of biological sciences IUB s and sgni_OlLAck-00076-00026216-00026402 the international union of geological sgni_OlLAck-00077-00026402-00026827 sciences i UGS has category a liaison sgni_OlLAck-00078-00026828-00027008 status with the International sgni_OlLAck-00079-00027008-00027181 Organization for Standardization sgni_OlLAck-00080-00027182-00027506 technical committee 46 subcommittee 9 sgni_OlLAck-00081-00027507-00027779 ISO and is represented on committees of sgni_OlLAck-00082-00027780-00027955 the British Standards institution sgni_OlLAck-00083-00027956-00028292 through its affiliation to I UBS and I sgni_OlLAck-00084-00028293-00028583 ug s the Association is also affiliated sgni_OlLAck-00085-00028583-00028795 to the International Council of sgni_OlLAck-00086-00028797-00029117 scientific unions I CSU and is thereby sgni_OlLAck-00087-00029118-00029393 informal associate relations with UNESCO sgni_OlLAck-00088-00029394-00029630 YZ cooperates actively with sgni_OlLAck-00089-00029631-00029808 Mediterranean editors and translators sgni_OlLAck-00090-00029810-00030185 met the Council of science editors CSE sgni_OlLAck-00091-00030186-00030404 and the Association of earth science sgni_OlLAck-00092-00030405-00030779 editors AES e its other links include sgni_OlLAck-00093-00030780-00030998 the African Association of science sgni_OlLAck-00094-00030999-00031235 editors the European medical Writers sgni_OlLAck-00095-00031236-00031337 Association sgni_OlLAck-00096-00031338-00031685 EMW a the Finnish Association of science sgni_OlLAck-00097-00031686-00032002 editors and journalists FAS EJ the sgni_OlLAck-00098-00032003-00032225 Society of English native speaking sgni_OlLAck-00099-00032226-00032518 editors Netherlands sense author aid and sgni_OlLAck-00100-00032519-00032786 in the UK the Association for learned sgni_OlLAck-00101-00032787-00033083 and professional society publishers al sgni_OlLAck-00102-00033084-00033368 PSP and the Society for editors and sgni_OlLAck-00103-00033369-00033437 proofreaders sgni_OlLAck-00104-00033438-00033711 SF ep sgni_OlLAck-00105-00033712-00034070 you sgni_OlLAck-00106-00034071-00034623 topic see also sgni_OlLAck-00107-00034624-00034852 American Association for the Advancement sgni_OlLAck-00108-00034853-00035357 of science AAAS American Medical Writers sgni_OlLAck-00109-00035358-00035815 Association AMW a board of editors in sgni_OlLAck-00110-00035816-00036167 the life sciences Bell's Council of sgni_OlLAck-00111-00036168-00036623 science editors CSE editors Association sgni_OlLAck-00112-00036624-00037058 of Canada EAC European medical Writers sgni_OlLAck-00113-00037059-00037165 Association sgni_OlLAck-00114-00037166-00037698 EMW a European science editing journal sgni_OlLAck-00115-00037699-00038101 European Science Foundation institute of sgni_OlLAck-00116-00038102-00038448 scientific and technical communicators sgni_OlLAck-00117-00038449-00038640 mediterranean editors and translators sgni_OlLAck-00118-00038641-00039126 Met Office of Research integrity sgni_OlLAck-00119-00039127-00039432 pharmaceutical publication planning sgni_OlLAck-00120-00039433-00039876 Society for technical communication STC sgni_OlLAck-00121-00039877-00040154 uniform requirements for manuscripts sgni_OlLAck-00122-00040155-00040540 submitted to biomedical journals sgGczvl0a70-00000-00000008-00000359 eight great alternatives to college that sgGczvl0a70-00001-00000360-00000519 is what i'm going to be talking about in sgGczvl0a70-00002-00000520-00000711 today's video on this channel i talk a sgGczvl0a70-00003-00000712-00000847 lot about which college degrees are sgGczvl0a70-00004-00000848-00001054 worth it which ones are sometimes worth sgGczvl0a70-00005-00001055-00001231 it and the ones that you should also sgGczvl0a70-00006-00001232-00001447 avoid and typically i focus on college sgGczvl0a70-00007-00001448-00001663 degrees that are from the united states sgGczvl0a70-00008-00001664-00001910 now interestingly enough in switzerland sgGczvl0a70-00009-00001911-00002159 college degrees are completely free sgGczvl0a70-00010-00002160-00002447 however only about 20 to 25 percent of sgGczvl0a70-00011-00002448-00002663 people choose to go to college contrast sgGczvl0a70-00012-00002664-00002839 that to the u.s where college degrees sgGczvl0a70-00013-00002840-00003079 will cost you an arm and a leg and about sgGczvl0a70-00014-00003080-00003327 70 percent of people still choose to go sgGczvl0a70-00015-00003328-00003486 but things are changing there's a lot of sgGczvl0a70-00016-00003488-00003670 really exciting things popping up in sgGczvl0a70-00017-00003671-00003831 alternative education that weren't sgGczvl0a70-00018-00003832-00004070 available just a few years ago and in sgGczvl0a70-00019-00004071-00004231 today's video i'm going to be talking sgGczvl0a70-00020-00004232-00004399 about those and another thing that's sgGczvl0a70-00021-00004400-00004606 great about this video is not only is it sgGczvl0a70-00022-00004607-00004806 going to apply to the united states but sgGczvl0a70-00023-00004807-00005022 it's going to apply to just about every sgGczvl0a70-00024-00005023-00005183 country so if you appreciate this type sgGczvl0a70-00025-00005184-00005367 of video go ahead let me know by gently sgGczvl0a70-00026-00005368-00005527 tapping that like button and share it sgGczvl0a70-00027-00005528-00005727 with anybody who needs to know all right sgGczvl0a70-00028-00005728-00005879 so the first one on the list is going to sgGczvl0a70-00029-00005880-00006070 be entry-level careers that don't sgGczvl0a70-00030-00006071-00006334 require a college degree or experience sgGczvl0a70-00031-00006335-00006527 so you could get an entry-level job as a sgGczvl0a70-00032-00006528-00006663 waiter for instance and then kind of sgGczvl0a70-00033-00006664-00006823 work your way up through the ranks and sgGczvl0a70-00034-00006823-00006967 become a manager and then maybe you sgGczvl0a70-00035-00006968-00007151 switch over into a different company sgGczvl0a70-00036-00007152-00007319 that's more prestigious i have known sgGczvl0a70-00037-00007320-00007470 many people who have done this before sgGczvl0a70-00038-00007472-00007767 but what i will say is this is a very sgGczvl0a70-00039-00007768-00007927 risky way of doing it and there's sgGczvl0a70-00040-00007928-00008167 actually a lot of competition at the sgGczvl0a70-00041-00008168-00008383 bottom surprisingly just because of the sgGczvl0a70-00042-00008384-00008574 fact that these are jobs that anybody sgGczvl0a70-00043-00008575-00008767 can apply for you're also going to have sgGczvl0a70-00044-00008768-00008951 to be doing jobs that a lot of people sgGczvl0a70-00045-00008952-00009223 don't want to do and aren't really very sgGczvl0a70-00046-00009224-00009383 desirable so a lot of the time you're sgGczvl0a70-00047-00009384-00009510 going to have to be doing customer sgGczvl0a70-00048-00009511-00009646 service type jobs where you're dealing sgGczvl0a70-00049-00009647-00009839 with a lot of cairns for instance but if sgGczvl0a70-00050-00009840-00009991 you can do a really good job here and sgGczvl0a70-00051-00009992-00010151 then get some management experience sgGczvl0a70-00052-00010152-00010310 there's a very good chance that you can sgGczvl0a70-00053-00010311-00010542 transfer over into a different company sgGczvl0a70-00054-00010543-00010703 that has a lot more opportunity and you sgGczvl0a70-00055-00010704-00010855 can just go up the ranks from there and sgGczvl0a70-00056-00010856-00010999 you can eventually get to that six sgGczvl0a70-00057-00011000-00011159 figure level in my opinion something sgGczvl0a70-00058-00011160-00011319 that's very similar but it's a little sgGczvl0a70-00059-00011320-00011495 bit smarter move and it's going to make sgGczvl0a70-00060-00011496-00011727 things just a lot easier and faster is sgGczvl0a70-00061-00011728-00011974 to learn a valuable skill and this is sgGczvl0a70-00062-00011975-00012238 where number two comes in handy and that sgGczvl0a70-00063-00012239-00012470 is online training so right now there sgGczvl0a70-00064-00012471-00012687 are certain jobs and skill sets on the sgGczvl0a70-00065-00012688-00012943 market that companies really need from sgGczvl0a70-00066-00012944-00013143 people but there are simply not enough sgGczvl0a70-00067-00013144-00013383 people to fill those jobs there's not sgGczvl0a70-00068-00013384-00013558 enough people who have those skills and sgGczvl0a70-00069-00013559-00013758 so companies are getting so desperate to sgGczvl0a70-00070-00013759-00013927 get people who have those skills that sgGczvl0a70-00071-00013928-00014103 they are dropping their ridiculous sgGczvl0a70-00072-00014104-00014335 degree requirements for jobs that sgGczvl0a70-00073-00014336-00014471 otherwise you would have to have a sgGczvl0a70-00074-00014472-00014647 four-year degree to even be considered sgGczvl0a70-00075-00014647-00014838 for an example of this is my friend troy sgGczvl0a70-00076-00014840-00014999 who started a company called course sgGczvl0a70-00077-00015000-00015215 careers and he trains people on how to sgGczvl0a70-00078-00015216-00015430 be tech sales representatives and he is sgGczvl0a70-00079-00015431-00015591 getting some of the most ridiculous sgGczvl0a70-00080-00015591-00015799 results i have ever seen from students sgGczvl0a70-00081-00015800-00015999 you know i'll put a link to an interview sgGczvl0a70-00082-00016000-00016183 somewhere around here that he did of sgGczvl0a70-00083-00016184-00016511 abdul for instance abdul made 75 000 a sgGczvl0a70-00084-00016512-00016750 year with no degree and zero experience sgGczvl0a70-00085-00016751-00016950 as a tech sales rep and he's literally sgGczvl0a70-00086-00016951-00017191 getting people jobs in one month right sgGczvl0a70-00087-00017192-00017350 so they take his online training and sgGczvl0a70-00088-00017351-00017567 they get a job in one month and that is sgGczvl0a70-00089-00017568-00017783 absolutely bananas there is no other sgGczvl0a70-00090-00017784-00017935 service out there that i have seen that sgGczvl0a70-00091-00017936-00018094 is getting people results like that and sgGczvl0a70-00092-00018095-00018255 tech sales doesn't just pay well you can sgGczvl0a70-00093-00018256-00018447 also do it remotely has really good sgGczvl0a70-00094-00018448-00018639 flexibility and there's a lot of sgGczvl0a70-00095-00018640-00018855 vertical opportunity for you to rise up sgGczvl0a70-00096-00018856-00019007 into different positions within a sgGczvl0a70-00097-00019008-00019222 company and not only does troy train sgGczvl0a70-00098-00019223-00019422 people on how to do tech sales but he's sgGczvl0a70-00099-00019423-00019647 actually partnered with companies and he sgGczvl0a70-00100-00019648-00019822 will get people interviews for sgGczvl0a70-00101-00019823-00019991 internships so you don't even have to go sgGczvl0a70-00102-00019992-00020191 through the normal grueling process of sgGczvl0a70-00103-00020192-00020350 applying to a bunch of companies because sgGczvl0a70-00104-00020351-00020527 it's just automatically going to get you sgGczvl0a70-00105-00020528-00020735 interviews and troy also put together a sgGczvl0a70-00106-00020736-00020878 free training that is going to help you sgGczvl0a70-00107-00020879-00021055 determine whether tech sales is a good sgGczvl0a70-00108-00021056-00021239 career for you and you can check that sgGczvl0a70-00109-00021240-00021391 out down in the description below and sgGczvl0a70-00110-00021392-00021599 also in the pinned comment and if you sgGczvl0a70-00111-00021600-00021767 decide that tech sales is right for you sgGczvl0a70-00112-00021768-00022047 i also have a 50 off coupon code that is sgGczvl0a70-00113-00022048-00022199 exclusive to me that you can check out sgGczvl0a70-00114-00022200-00022439 down below i believe it is shane 50. and sgGczvl0a70-00115-00022440-00022614 by the way i'm going through this list sgGczvl0a70-00116-00022615-00022791 from the ones that take the least amount sgGczvl0a70-00117-00022792-00022967 of time to the ones that take the most sgGczvl0a70-00118-00022968-00023191 amount of time generally speaking so the sgGczvl0a70-00119-00023192-00023383 next one on the list number three is sgGczvl0a70-00120-00023384-00023647 going to be certifications so i did talk sgGczvl0a70-00121-00023648-00023814 briefly about certifications on this sgGczvl0a70-00122-00023815-00023942 channel i think maybe two or three sgGczvl0a70-00123-00023943-00024207 videos google has a lot of good ones ibm sgGczvl0a70-00124-00024208-00024422 has some good ones coursera is a good sgGczvl0a70-00125-00024423-00024614 website for looking at certifications sgGczvl0a70-00126-00024615-00024775 and depending on the career path you're sgGczvl0a70-00127-00024776-00025063 going down certifications can range from sgGczvl0a70-00128-00025064-00025311 you know kind of nice to extremely sgGczvl0a70-00129-00025312-00025494 extremely useful so i'm not saying that sgGczvl0a70-00130-00025495-00025727 certifications are a replacement for a sgGczvl0a70-00131-00025727-00025934 college degree it's a total apples to sgGczvl0a70-00132-00025935-00026174 oranges comparison however they are a sgGczvl0a70-00133-00026175-00026358 good way for you to maybe learn some new sgGczvl0a70-00134-00026360-00026470 skills sgGczvl0a70-00135-00026472-00026695 sample what it might be like to work in sgGczvl0a70-00136-00026695-00026895 a different industry or just send a sgGczvl0a70-00137-00026895-00027055 signal to your employer that you are sgGczvl0a70-00138-00027056-00027239 somebody who wants to learn more and sgGczvl0a70-00139-00027239-00027390 take on more and therefore get sgGczvl0a70-00140-00027391-00027631 promotions etc however there are some sgGczvl0a70-00141-00027632-00027895 skills that are so in demand that sgGczvl0a70-00142-00027895-00028111 companies like google will come out with sgGczvl0a70-00143-00028112-00028327 certification programs because they sgGczvl0a70-00144-00028327-00028535 really need people who have these skill sgGczvl0a70-00145-00028536-00028790 sets so one great example is data sgGczvl0a70-00146-00028791-00028974 analytics there's so much demand for sgGczvl0a70-00147-00028975-00029118 people who have skills and data sgGczvl0a70-00148-00029119-00029311 analytics that google actually created a sgGczvl0a70-00149-00029312-00029535 certification to teach people the skills sgGczvl0a70-00150-00029536-00029727 that they want so certifications can be sgGczvl0a70-00151-00029727-00030023 great it's not like a you know 100 slam sgGczvl0a70-00152-00030024-00030214 dunk you you do this and you're going to sgGczvl0a70-00153-00030216-00030343 get a job sort of thing you still have sgGczvl0a70-00154-00030344-00030487 to put in a lot of work you have to do sgGczvl0a70-00155-00030488-00030623 the certification itself and then you're sgGczvl0a70-00156-00030624-00030767 going to have to apply to a bunch of sgGczvl0a70-00157-00030768-00031039 jobs but it does increase your chance of sgGczvl0a70-00158-00031039-00031207 landing the job because it shows them sgGczvl0a70-00159-00031208-00031335 that you're really going above and sgGczvl0a70-00160-00031336-00031535 beyond to learn the skills that you need sgGczvl0a70-00161-00031536-00031799 number four on the list is going to be sgGczvl0a70-00162-00031800-00032070 boot camps now boot camps got really sgGczvl0a70-00163-00032072-00032327 popular because of software development sgGczvl0a70-00164-00032327-00032535 over the last 10 to 15 years or so sgGczvl0a70-00165-00032536-00032743 software development has been such an sgGczvl0a70-00166-00032744-00032983 in-demand skill that it basically gave sgGczvl0a70-00167-00032984-00033262 rise to an entire industry of companies sgGczvl0a70-00168-00033263-00033502 that teach people how to learn software sgGczvl0a70-00169-00033503-00033646 development and bootcamps became sgGczvl0a70-00170-00033647-00033855 incredibly popular because in many cases sgGczvl0a70-00171-00033856-00033999 you could take a bootcamp that lasts sgGczvl0a70-00172-00034000-00034223 somewhere between three to nine months sgGczvl0a70-00173-00034224-00034462 instead of getting a college degree and sgGczvl0a70-00174-00034463-00034655 you could land a software development sgGczvl0a70-00175-00034656-00034918 job now boot camps generally range from sgGczvl0a70-00176-00034919-00035302 5 000 to 15 000 so they are pretty sgGczvl0a70-00177-00035303-00035462 pricey and that's one of the reasons sgGczvl0a70-00178-00035463-00035623 that i have never really mentioned them sgGczvl0a70-00179-00035624-00035887 on this channel much because yes they do sgGczvl0a70-00180-00035888-00036111 get people really good results but they sgGczvl0a70-00181-00036112-00036287 are incredibly pricey at the same time sgGczvl0a70-00182-00036288-00036439 so i don't really feel comfortable sgGczvl0a70-00183-00036440-00036599 promoting them but with that being said sgGczvl0a70-00184-00036600-00036711 there are a lot of people out there that sgGczvl0a70-00185-00036712-00036855 have gotten really good results from sgGczvl0a70-00186-00036856-00036974 boot camps sgGczvl0a70-00187-00036975-00037118 i will say just make sure to do your sgGczvl0a70-00188-00037119-00037295 research some boot camps are better than sgGczvl0a70-00189-00037296-00037471 others there's also some boot camps that sgGczvl0a70-00190-00037472-00037639 do a really good job at the beginning sgGczvl0a70-00191-00037640-00037783 and then when they start to scale they sgGczvl0a70-00192-00037784-00037879 kind of sgGczvl0a70-00193-00037880-00038046 pay a little bit less attention to the sgGczvl0a70-00194-00038047-00038255 actual value of their product and more sgGczvl0a70-00195-00038256-00038471 on marketing etc so you've seen a lot of sgGczvl0a70-00196-00038472-00038671 stories out there like that where a boot sgGczvl0a70-00197-00038672-00038862 camp is really good when it first starts sgGczvl0a70-00198-00038863-00039015 and then after it's gotten a lot of sgGczvl0a70-00199-00039016-00039262 press and a lot of attention they stop sgGczvl0a70-00200-00039263-00039439 doing good and they stop giving good sgGczvl0a70-00201-00039440-00039607 results so yeah make sure to do your sgGczvl0a70-00202-00039608-00039823 research my best advice if you do decide sgGczvl0a70-00203-00039824-00040030 to go to a boot camp is to contact sgGczvl0a70-00204-00040031-00040215 people who have been at the boot camp sgGczvl0a70-00205-00040216-00040423 very recently and kind of ask them what sgGczvl0a70-00206-00040424-00040583 their experience was like and then sgGczvl0a70-00207-00040584-00040783 another pro tip for bootcamp especially sgGczvl0a70-00208-00040784-00040927 if you're doing a software development sgGczvl0a70-00209-00040928-00041158 bootcamp is to message them get their sgGczvl0a70-00210-00041159-00041327 curriculum and then learn all of it sgGczvl0a70-00211-00041328-00041535 before you even go and the reason for sgGczvl0a70-00212-00041536-00041735 this is because that means you are going sgGczvl0a70-00213-00041736-00041918 to get much more out of the boot camp sgGczvl0a70-00214-00041919-00042095 itself so you're going to be going over sgGczvl0a70-00215-00042096-00042262 it twice and then on top of that you're sgGczvl0a70-00216-00042263-00042423 going to actually be able to help other sgGczvl0a70-00217-00042424-00042535 people that are going through the sgGczvl0a70-00218-00042536-00042758 bootcamp as well and so the people who sgGczvl0a70-00219-00042759-00042935 run the bootcamp are going to feel much sgGczvl0a70-00220-00042936-00043215 more comfortable recommending you as sgGczvl0a70-00221-00043216-00043439 somebody that they think is a top-level sgGczvl0a70-00222-00043440-00043623 student to companies so you're going to sgGczvl0a70-00223-00043624-00043830 be much more likely to not only get job sgGczvl0a70-00224-00043831-00044095 offers but the best job offers because sgGczvl0a70-00225-00044096-00044246 they are going to say that you were one sgGczvl0a70-00226-00044247-00044423 of the star students now it's not just sgGczvl0a70-00227-00044424-00044583 software development that is doing boot sgGczvl0a70-00228-00044584-00044799 camps now there's lots of different boot sgGczvl0a70-00229-00044800-00044967 camps that are popping up like data sgGczvl0a70-00230-00044968-00045190 analytics uh digital marketing tech sgGczvl0a70-00231-00045191-00045455 sales etc etc basically a lot of these sgGczvl0a70-00232-00045456-00045623 careers that are in extremely high sgGczvl0a70-00233-00045624-00045855 demand but like i said definitely do sgGczvl0a70-00234-00045856-00046015 your research if you decide to go down sgGczvl0a70-00235-00046016-00046190 this route i have personally found that sgGczvl0a70-00236-00046191-00046383 the sweet spot here when it comes to sgGczvl0a70-00237-00046384-00046551 teaching people not only the skills they sgGczvl0a70-00238-00046552-00046790 need to know but also teaching them how sgGczvl0a70-00239-00046791-00046999 to get a job and helping them do that sgGczvl0a70-00240-00047000-00047239 tends to be with the online training and sgGczvl0a70-00241-00047240-00047351 the reason for that is because the sgGczvl0a70-00242-00047352-00047511 bootcamps are very expensive and the sgGczvl0a70-00243-00047512-00047662 reason the bootcamps are very expensive sgGczvl0a70-00244-00047663-00047807 is because they have a lot of sgGczvl0a70-00245-00047808-00048007 infrastructure cost whereas online sgGczvl0a70-00246-00048008-00048151 trainings don't have nearly as much sgGczvl0a70-00247-00048152-00048311 infrastructure cost you can do it all sgGczvl0a70-00248-00048312-00048471 remotely you can do it a lot more sgGczvl0a70-00249-00048472-00048607 conveniently as well because you don't sgGczvl0a70-00250-00048608-00048790 have to be there in person or show up to sgGczvl0a70-00251-00048791-00049062 classes next one on the list number five sgGczvl0a70-00252-00049063-00049407 is going to be self-taught now i have to sgGczvl0a70-00253-00049408-00049567 say here that especially when it comes sgGczvl0a70-00254-00049568-00049767 to like software development something sgGczvl0a70-00255-00049768-00050030 like 95 percent of people who try to sgGczvl0a70-00256-00050031-00050223 teach themselves end up failing and i sgGczvl0a70-00257-00050224-00050415 think there are many reasons for this sgGczvl0a70-00258-00050416-00050590 but one of the main ones is probably sgGczvl0a70-00259-00050591-00050758 just because of the fact that you aren't sgGczvl0a70-00260-00050759-00050967 going through it with other people so sgGczvl0a70-00261-00050968-00051254 human beings are social animals right we sgGczvl0a70-00262-00051255-00051430 it's it's undeniable we're social sgGczvl0a70-00263-00051432-00051654 animals it is much easier to learn sgGczvl0a70-00264-00051655-00051799 something especially if it's really sgGczvl0a70-00265-00051800-00052023 difficult if we are doing that difficult sgGczvl0a70-00266-00052024-00052238 thing with a group of other people it sgGczvl0a70-00267-00052239-00052399 also makes it easier if you're doing it sgGczvl0a70-00268-00052400-00052535 with an expert that you can ask sgGczvl0a70-00269-00052536-00052742 questions to whenever you have trouble sgGczvl0a70-00270-00052744-00052942 so there are a lot of great resources sgGczvl0a70-00271-00052944-00053135 online and you can teach yourself some sgGczvl0a70-00272-00053136-00053311 people are much better at that than sgGczvl0a70-00273-00053312-00053479 others so it doesn't hurt to try to go sgGczvl0a70-00274-00053479-00053742 that route but just know that about 95 sgGczvl0a70-00275-00053744-00053942 of people will fail and there's a reason sgGczvl0a70-00276-00053944-00054103 that we have this thing called you know sgGczvl0a70-00277-00054104-00054326 schools and teaching etc because it's sgGczvl0a70-00278-00054327-00054535 incredibly effective for a lot of people sgGczvl0a70-00279-00054536-00054726 you know don't try to reinvent the wheel sgGczvl0a70-00280-00054727-00054919 just have somebody else who is already sgGczvl0a70-00281-00054920-00055079 good at that skill teach you and you're sgGczvl0a70-00282-00055079-00055279 probably going to learn 10 times faster sgGczvl0a70-00283-00055279-00055407 and therefore you're going to have a sgGczvl0a70-00284-00055408-00055582 much better chance of success but and sgGczvl0a70-00285-00055583-00055726 this doesn't just go for software sgGczvl0a70-00286-00055727-00055854 development it goes for a lot of those sgGczvl0a70-00287-00055855-00056015 other really valuable skills and sgGczvl0a70-00288-00056016-00056175 valuable jobs that people are trying to sgGczvl0a70-00289-00056176-00056463 get into like ux ui design data sgGczvl0a70-00290-00056464-00056687 analytics etc next one on the list sgGczvl0a70-00291-00056688-00056847 number six is going to be an sgGczvl0a70-00292-00056848-00057119 apprenticeship or an internship now this sgGczvl0a70-00293-00057120-00057342 is available in some industries and not sgGczvl0a70-00294-00057344-00057542 available in others and typically you sgGczvl0a70-00295-00057544-00057775 would want to go for either a paid sgGczvl0a70-00296-00057776-00057999 apprenticeship or internship but there sgGczvl0a70-00297-00058000-00058142 are some cases where it's going to be sgGczvl0a70-00298-00058144-00058366 worth it for you just to do an unpaid sgGczvl0a70-00299-00058367-00058599 internship they kind of suck but it can sgGczvl0a70-00300-00058600-00058759 be really good for you to get that sgGczvl0a70-00301-00058760-00058919 experience and the length of the sgGczvl0a70-00302-00058920-00059071 apprenticeship our internship is going sgGczvl0a70-00303-00059072-00059238 to vary greatly depending on the sgGczvl0a70-00304-00059239-00059423 industry you're in if you go into the sgGczvl0a70-00305-00059424-00059582 trades for instance apprenticeships sgGczvl0a70-00306-00059583-00059742 might last quite a bit longer than if sgGczvl0a70-00307-00059744-00059999 you go into like a software development sgGczvl0a70-00308-00060000-00060199 internship so yeah this is another sgGczvl0a70-00309-00060200-00060447 option um you learn a lot just by sgGczvl0a70-00310-00060448-00060559 working sgGczvl0a70-00311-00060560-00060759 even in industries that you would be sgGczvl0a70-00312-00060760-00060982 really surprised at like even in sgGczvl0a70-00313-00060983-00061159 healthcare for instance you know i was a sgGczvl0a70-00314-00061160-00061375 pharmacist and i learned a good amount sgGczvl0a70-00315-00061376-00061591 in school but i really didn't put it sgGczvl0a70-00316-00061591-00061719 together sgGczvl0a70-00317-00061720-00061926 in a practical way until i started sgGczvl0a70-00318-00061927-00062087 working so even in the medical field sgGczvl0a70-00319-00062088-00062254 where you think you learn so much from sgGczvl0a70-00320-00062255-00062519 classes you really don't learn all that sgGczvl0a70-00321-00062520-00062703 much until you start working and you can sgGczvl0a70-00322-00062704-00062911 actually apply that information number sgGczvl0a70-00323-00062912-00063166 seven on the list is going to be trade sgGczvl0a70-00324-00063167-00063375 school now it really does depend on the sgGczvl0a70-00325-00063376-00063526 state you live in and the region you sgGczvl0a70-00326-00063527-00063679 live in and whether you're union or sgGczvl0a70-00327-00063679-00063847 non-union so you know this is something sgGczvl0a70-00328-00063848-00064023 you have to look up yourself but with sgGczvl0a70-00329-00064024-00064175 that being said generally speaking you sgGczvl0a70-00330-00064176-00064319 probably want to go for like a paid sgGczvl0a70-00331-00064320-00064526 apprenticeship first and if that's not sgGczvl0a70-00332-00064527-00064687 available to you then you can maybe sgGczvl0a70-00333-00064688-00064942 consider going to a trade school and you sgGczvl0a70-00334-00064944-00065230 can learn a trade like hvac mechanic sgGczvl0a70-00335-00065232-00065543 plumber electrician etc trades in the sgGczvl0a70-00336-00065544-00065711 united states of america are in sgGczvl0a70-00337-00065712-00065903 extremely high demand i know in some sgGczvl0a70-00338-00065904-00066079 countries they're not that great but in sgGczvl0a70-00339-00066080-00066263 the us they're actually phenomenal sgGczvl0a70-00340-00066264-00066431 especially if you start your own sgGczvl0a70-00341-00066432-00066606 business so this is a good route to go sgGczvl0a70-00342-00066607-00066735 especially if you're somebody who kind sgGczvl0a70-00343-00066736-00066894 of likes doing physical work you like sgGczvl0a70-00344-00066895-00067111 working with your hands look into the sgGczvl0a70-00345-00067112-00067335 trades number eight on the list is going sgGczvl0a70-00346-00067336-00067679 to be starting a small business now this sgGczvl0a70-00347-00067680-00067894 is the one that i put very last and the sgGczvl0a70-00348-00067895-00068071 reason for that is because starting a sgGczvl0a70-00349-00068072-00068294 business typically is going to take a sgGczvl0a70-00350-00068295-00068487 lot of time and a lot of the times sgGczvl0a70-00351-00068488-00068663 people will get some work experience sgGczvl0a70-00352-00068664-00068855 first and then start a business on the sgGczvl0a70-00353-00068856-00069055 side and that's usually the best way to sgGczvl0a70-00354-00069056-00069206 go and the reason for that is because a sgGczvl0a70-00355-00069207-00069415 business is typically going to take at sgGczvl0a70-00356-00069416-00069511 least sgGczvl0a70-00357-00069512-00069711 six months to a year before it starts to sgGczvl0a70-00358-00069712-00069879 be profitable and so if you don't have sgGczvl0a70-00359-00069880-00070038 six months to a year's worth of living sgGczvl0a70-00360-00070039-00070247 expenses and you try to start a business sgGczvl0a70-00361-00070248-00070487 that can sometimes be a problem but yeah sgGczvl0a70-00362-00070488-00070631 starting your own small business can be sgGczvl0a70-00363-00070632-00070887 a great option it's easier than ever now sgGczvl0a70-00364-00070888-00071071 with a lot of these companies moving sgGczvl0a70-00365-00071072-00071303 towards kind of like a platform economy sgGczvl0a70-00366-00071304-00071494 type business model and what i mean by sgGczvl0a70-00367-00071495-00071775 that is youtube has the partner program sgGczvl0a70-00368-00071776-00072031 you know amazon has amazon fba and these sgGczvl0a70-00369-00072032-00072231 are basically where companies partner sgGczvl0a70-00370-00072232-00072487 with individuals and make it much easier sgGczvl0a70-00371-00072488-00072671 for them to start their own businesses sgGczvl0a70-00372-00072672-00072847 so it's almost like starting a business sgGczvl0a70-00373-00072848-00073031 with training wheels if you enjoyed this sgGczvl0a70-00374-00073032-00073231 video check out this other video right sgGczvl0a70-00375-00073232-00073479 here i made it just for you go ahead sgGczvl0a70-00376-00073480-00073623 gently tap that like button hit the sgGczvl0a70-00377-00073624-00073750 subscribe button ring the notification sgGczvl0a70-00378-00073751-00073919 bell and comment down below any thoughts sgGczvl0a70-00379-00073920-00074143 comments criticisms etc and i will see sgGczvl0a70-00380-00074144-00074524 you next time shiUa2BCyJo-00000-00000041-00000361 Lentini Sicilian Lentini historically shiUa2BCyJo-00001-00000362-00000572 Lentini early on tannoy ancient Greek shiUa2BCyJo-00002-00000573-00000794 Leone tannoy as a town and comune in the shiUa2BCyJo-00003-00000795-00001040 province of Syracuse southeast of Sicily shiUa2BCyJo-00004-00001041-00001423 southern Italy shiUa2BCyJo-00005-00001424-00001922 topic history shiUa2BCyJo-00006-00001923-00002165 the city was founded by colonists from shiUa2BCyJo-00007-00002166-00002509 Maxo says Lentini in 729 BC which in its shiUa2BCyJo-00008-00002510-00002701 beginnings was a chalcidian colony shiUa2BCyJo-00009-00002702-00002974 established five years earlier it is shiUa2BCyJo-00010-00002975-00003185 virtually the only Greek settlement in shiUa2BCyJo-00011-00003186-00003389 Sicily that is not located on the coast shiUa2BCyJo-00012-00003390-00003704 founded around six miles inland the site shiUa2BCyJo-00013-00003704-00003893 originally held by the Cecil's was shiUa2BCyJo-00014-00003894-00004034 seized by the Greeks owing to their shiUa2BCyJo-00015-00004035-00004184 command on the fertile plain in the shiUa2BCyJo-00016-00004185-00004447 north the city was reduced to subject shiUa2BCyJo-00017-00004448-00004750 status in 494 BC by Hippocrates of della shiUa2BCyJo-00018-00004751-00004943 who made his ally in ec to miss its shiUa2BCyJo-00019-00004944-00005363 tyrant in 476 BC he ran of Syracuse shiUa2BCyJo-00020-00005364-00005549 moved the inhabitants from Catania and shiUa2BCyJo-00021-00005550-00005797 Naxos to Lentini later on the city of shiUa2BCyJo-00022-00005798-00005968 Lentini regained its independence shiUa2BCyJo-00023-00005969-00006245 however as a part of the inhabitants shiUa2BCyJo-00024-00006246-00006377 efforts to retain their independence shiUa2BCyJo-00025-00006378-00006559 they invoked more than once the shiUa2BCyJo-00026-00006561-00006815 interventions of Athens it was mainly shiUa2BCyJo-00027-00006816-00007027 the eloquence of gorges of Lentini which shiUa2BCyJo-00028-00007028-00007246 led to the abortive Athenian expedition shiUa2BCyJo-00029-00007247-00007676 of 427 BC in 422 BC the Greek city-state shiUa2BCyJo-00030-00007677-00007877 of Syracuse supported the oligarchs shiUa2BCyJo-00031-00007878-00008048 against the people and received them as shiUa2BCyJo-00032-00008048-00008108 citizens shiUa2BCyJo-00033-00008109-00008402 Lentini itself being forsaken this led shiUa2BCyJo-00034-00008403-00008579 to a renewed Athenian intervention shiUa2BCyJo-00035-00008580-00008866 initially as a diplomatic one the exiles shiUa2BCyJo-00036-00008867-00009068 of Lentini joined the envoys of segesta shiUa2BCyJo-00037-00009069-00009277 in persuading athens to undertake the shiUa2BCyJo-00038-00009278-00009574 great Sicilian expedition of 415 BC shiUa2BCyJo-00039-00009575-00009863 after the failure of the expedition shiUa2BCyJo-00040-00009864-00010094 Lentini became subject to syracuse once shiUa2BCyJo-00041-00010095-00010337 more the city's independence was shiUa2BCyJo-00042-00010338-00010607 guaranteed by the Treaty of 405 BC shiUa2BCyJo-00043-00010608-00010832 between Dionysus and the Carthaginians shiUa2BCyJo-00044-00010833-00011110 but it was soon lost again the city was shiUa2BCyJo-00045-00011111-00011269 finally stormed by Marcus Claudius shiUa2BCyJo-00046-00011270-00011719 Marcellus in 214 BC in Roman times it shiUa2BCyJo-00047-00011720-00011888 seems to have been of small importance shiUa2BCyJo-00048-00011889-00012202 it was destroyed by the Saracens in 847 shiUa2BCyJo-00049-00012203-00012421 AD and almost completely ruined by the shiUa2BCyJo-00050-00012422-00012766 earthquake of 1693 until the middle of shiUa2BCyJo-00051-00012767-00013021 the 20th century Lentini was regarded by shiUa2BCyJo-00052-00013022-00013238 travelers as a malarial stopover to shiUa2BCyJo-00053-00013238-00013469 syracuse of minor historical importance shiUa2BCyJo-00054-00013469-00013652 the ancient city is described by shiUa2BCyJo-00055-00013653-00013819 Polybius as lying in a valley between shiUa2BCyJo-00056-00013820-00014105 two hills and facing north on the shiUa2BCyJo-00057-00014106-00014279 western side of this valley there was a shiUa2BCyJo-00058-00014280-00014471 river flowing with a row of houses on shiUa2BCyJo-00059-00014472-00014728 its western bank below the hill at each shiUa2BCyJo-00060-00014729-00014920 end was a gate the northern gate leading shiUa2BCyJo-00061-00014921-00015113 to the plain the southern at the upper shiUa2BCyJo-00062-00015113-00015288 end leading to Syracuse shiUa2BCyJo-00063-00015288-00015494 on each side of the valley there was a shiUa2BCyJo-00064-00015496-00015708 necropolis lying between precipitous shiUa2BCyJo-00065-00015709-00015882 hills with flat tops over which shiUa2BCyJo-00066-00015883-00016143 buildings extended the eastern Hill shiUa2BCyJo-00067-00016144-00016329 still has the remains of a strongly shiUa2BCyJo-00068-00016330-00016551 fortified medieval castle in which some shiUa2BCyJo-00069-00016552-00016737 riders are inclined the wrongly to shiUa2BCyJo-00070-00016738-00017021 recognize portions of the Greek masonry shiUa2BCyJo-00071-00017022-00017331 excavations were made in 1899 in one of shiUa2BCyJo-00072-00017332-00017547 the ravines in a sicily acropolis of the shiUa2BCyJo-00073-00017548-00017778 third period explorations in the various shiUa2BCyJo-00074-00017779-00017955 Greek cemeteries resulted in the shiUa2BCyJo-00075-00017956-00018192 discovery of some fine bronzes notably a shiUa2BCyJo-00076-00018193-00018608 leaves shiUa2BCyJo-00077-00018609-00019261 topic main sites lantini's sites include shiUa2BCyJo-00078-00019262-00019550 the baroque chiesa madre santa maria shiUa2BCyJo-00079-00019551-00019628 LaCava shiUa2BCyJo-00080-00019629-00019874 East Santa Fe Oh Mother Church of st. shiUa2BCyJo-00081-00019875-00020174 Mary of the pit and st. Alphaeus built shiUa2BCyJo-00082-00020175-00020492 in 1693 by valid on Malta it has a shiUa2BCyJo-00083-00020493-00020683 basilica plan with a nave and two aisles shiUa2BCyJo-00084-00020684-00020930 the three order facade is from the 18th shiUa2BCyJo-00085-00020931-00021227 century the central portal has scenes of shiUa2BCyJo-00086-00021228-00021368 the martyrdoms of saint Alfio shiUa2BCyJo-00087-00021369-00021671 Philadelphus and serenus the interior shiUa2BCyJo-00088-00021672-00021872 holds a Byzantine icon from the 12th shiUa2BCyJo-00089-00021873-00022178 century the chiesa of Santissima shiUa2BCyJo-00090-00022179-00022442 Trinidad marciano Church of the Holy shiUa2BCyJo-00091-00022443-00022744 Trinity and Saint Marcion which was shiUa2BCyJo-00092-00022745-00022946 built over the ruins of the 16th century shiUa2BCyJo-00093-00022947-00023233 Palazzo lapa lumba it has a noteworthy shiUa2BCyJo-00094-00023234-00023471 pavement in ceramics of Caltagirone a shiUa2BCyJo-00095-00023472-00023738 18th century and a politic of Antonello shiUa2BCyJo-00096-00023739-00024002 da Messina school the high altar shiUa2BCyJo-00097-00024003-00024317 tabernacle is made of lapis lazuli the shiUa2BCyJo-00098-00024318-00024536 chiesa delle Immaculata church of the shiUa2BCyJo-00099-00024537-00024886 immaculate from the 17th century inside shiUa2BCyJo-00100-00024887-00025094 there are a Romanesque lion sculpture a shiUa2BCyJo-00101-00025095-00025274 christ at the column and the tombstone shiUa2BCyJo-00102-00025275-00025355 of Queen Mary shiUa2BCyJo-00103-00025356-00025805 14:02 the chiesa di Lucca church of shiUa2BCyJo-00104-00025806-00026087 Saint Luke it has a notable painting of shiUa2BCyJo-00105-00026088-00026300 Saint Francis of Assisi speaking by shiUa2BCyJo-00106-00026301-00026627 Jacopo Bassano and other artworks next shiUa2BCyJo-00107-00026627-00026770 to the church are the remains of the shiUa2BCyJo-00108-00026772-00027020 castle of frederick ii the hypogeum of shiUa2BCyJo-00109-00027020-00027245 saint lucie with 14th century frescoes shiUa2BCyJo-00110-00027245-00027487 the crucifix grottoes with frescoes from shiUa2BCyJo-00111-00027488-00027743 the 12th 17th centuries and the ruins of shiUa2BCyJo-00112-00027744-00027986 the old parish church of st. Peter 16th shiUa2BCyJo-00113-00027987-00028327 century the 18th century church of San shiUa2BCyJo-00114-00028328-00028574 Francesco Di Paola with a rare organ and shiUa2BCyJo-00115-00028575-00028720 artworks from churches which were shiUa2BCyJo-00116-00028722-00029306 destroyed by the 1693 earthquake shiUa2BCyJo-00117-00029307-00029770 topic economy shiUa2BCyJo-00118-00029770-00030023 lantini's economy is mainly based on shiUa2BCyJo-00119-00030024-00030251 agriculture and less remarkably on wood shiUa2BCyJo-00120-00030252-00030719 craft and handicraft production shiUa2BCyJo-00121-00030720-00031214 topic climate shiUa2BCyJo-00122-00031214-00031479 lantini's climate is Mediterranean with shiUa2BCyJo-00123-00031480-00031719 mild winters and hot summers during the shiUa2BCyJo-00124-00031720-00031902 coldest months the average daytime shiUa2BCyJo-00125-00031902-00032102 temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius shiUa2BCyJo-00126-00032104-00032304 while the warmest months see average shiUa2BCyJo-00127-00032305-00032532 daytime temperatures reach 34 degrees shiUa2BCyJo-00128-00032533-00032868 Celsius in summer temperatures reach 40 shiUa2BCyJo-00129-00032869-00033039 degrees Celsius every year in shiUa2BCyJo-00130-00033040-00033306 temperatures over 45 degrees Celsius are shiUa2BCyJo-00131-00033307-00033582 not unheard of winter also encounters shiUa2BCyJo-00132-00033583-00033801 temperatures over 20 degrees Celsius shiUa2BCyJo-00133-00033802-00034059 yearly with temperatures over 25 degrees shiUa2BCyJo-00134-00034060-00034257 Celsius also occurring but less shiUa2BCyJo-00135-00034258-00034560 frequently occasionally winter lows go shiUa2BCyJo-00136-00034561-00034776 down to 3 degrees Celsius but very shiUa2BCyJo-00137-00034777-00035106 rarely go under 0 degrees Celsius summer shiUa2BCyJo-00138-00035107-00035364 lows normally do not go under 17 degrees shiUa2BCyJo-00139-00035365-00035586 Celsius but can occasionally go down to shiUa2BCyJo-00140-00035587-00035895 16 degrees Celsius while the climate is shiUa2BCyJo-00141-00035896-00036099 relatively dry all year round there is a shiUa2BCyJo-00142-00036100-00036258 marked difference between precipitation shiUa2BCyJo-00143-00036259-00036519 days in summer that experiences rain shiUa2BCyJo-00144-00036520-00036723 very rarely and in winter where rain shiUa2BCyJo-00145-00036724-00037212 occurs more frequently shiUa2BCyJo-00146-00037213-00037646 topic people shiUa2BCyJo-00147-00037647-00038207 gorgeous see 485 c3 80 BC pre-socratic shiUa2BCyJo-00148-00038208-00038510 philosopher Giacomo de Lentini shiUa2BCyJo-00149-00038511-00038759 13th century poet and reputed inventor shiUa2BCyJo-00150-00038760-00039181 of the sonnet Philadelphia munos 1607 to shiUa2BCyJo-00151-00039182-00039461 1675 man of letters and author of the shiUa2BCyJo-00152-00039462-00039704 Teatro genealogy code Elif Emiliano shiUa2BCyJo-00153-00039705-00039935 Billy Sicilian titillate Buda Terry Edie shiUa2BCyJo-00154-00039936-00040217 antes del fed alysom oregano D Cecilia shiUa2BCyJo-00155-00040218-00040661 vivant e @s 10th a Jeffrey J born 1970 shiUa2BCyJo-00156-00040662-00040838 singer and lead vocalist of the group shiUa2BCyJo-00157-00040839-00041320 Eiffel 65 shiUa2BCyJo-00158-00041321-00041585 topic see also shiUa2BCyJo-00159-00041586-00041802 you shiUa2BCyJo-00160-00041803-00042109 ASD sick you'll Allianz EO Football Club shiUa2BCyJo-00161-00042110-00042394 located in Lentini blood orange shiUa2BCyJo-00162-00042395-00042843 speciality of Lentini shiUa2BCyJo-00163-00042844-00043411 topic references shiUa2BCyJo-00164-00043412-00043919 topic sources shiUa2BCyJo-00165-00043920-00044171 this article incorporates text from a shiUa2BCyJo-00166-00044172-00044396 publication now in the public domain shiUa2BCyJo-00167-00044397-00044791 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Lentini shiUa2BCyJo-00168-00044792-00045034 Encyclopedia Britannica 11th ed shiUa2BCyJo-00169-00045035-00045307 Cambridge University Press shiUa2BCyJo-00170-00045308-00045704 Valente francesco 2007 Leon tannoy shiUa2BCyJo-00171-00045705-00045983 storia della citta dollar priest Oriya shiUa2BCyJo-00172-00045984-00046264 alla fine del imperio Romano in Italian shiUa2BCyJo-00173-00046265-00046785 Palermo publish Aquila shiUa2BCyJo-00174-00046786-00047327 topic external links shiUa2BCyJo-00175-00047328-00047753 official website in Italian shuczQROC1g-00000-00000000-00000774 foreign shuczQROC1g-00001-00000775-00001936 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00002-00001937-00001986 [Applause] shuczQROC1g-00003-00001987-00003159 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00005-00007579-00007930 I need you to know shuczQROC1g-00006-00007931-00010627 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00007-00010628-00011041 I will carry you home shuczQROC1g-00008-00011042-00011634 I will carry you home shuczQROC1g-00009-00011635-00012414 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00010-00012415-00012628 zombie killing spree shuczQROC1g-00011-00012629-00013675 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00012-00013676-00014033 carry you home shuczQROC1g-00013-00014034-00015865 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00014-00015866-00016163 infection spree shuczQROC1g-00015-00016165-00017533 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00016-00017534-00017873 I will carry you home shuczQROC1g-00017-00017874-00020628 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00018-00020629-00021541 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00019-00021542-00021767 thank you shuczQROC1g-00020-00021768-00021906 baby shuczQROC1g-00021-00021907-00023149 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00022-00023150-00024145 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00023-00024146-00024330 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00024-00024331-00025476 what would happen if I talk to you shuczQROC1g-00025-00025477-00025702 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00026-00025704-00026573 Thriller shuczQROC1g-00027-00026574-00027208 nothing better shuczQROC1g-00028-00027210-00028879 foreign shuczQROC1g-00029-00028880-00031435 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00030-00031436-00032368 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00031-00032369-00032885 hey shuczQROC1g-00032-00032886-00033174 I can feel it shuczQROC1g-00033-00033175-00033652 somewhere inside haunting like a drug I shuczQROC1g-00034-00033653-00034067 keep on wanting there's a love that fits shuczQROC1g-00035-00034068-00034402 so perfect it's hard to believe shuczQROC1g-00036-00034403-00034793 there's a reason I can feel my heart shuczQROC1g-00037-00034794-00035231 stop beating and the air gets tough just shuczQROC1g-00038-00035232-00035602 breathing I'm alone but I'm still shuczQROC1g-00039-00035603-00035977 feeling like someone's with me shuczQROC1g-00040-00035978-00036455 strange I know but I feel like you're shuczQROC1g-00041-00036456-00036671 here shuczQROC1g-00042-00036672-00037029 by Chase shuczQROC1g-00043-00037030-00038311 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00044-00038312-00038743 hell janitor shuczQROC1g-00045-00038744-00039071 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00046-00039072-00039280 [Applause] shuczQROC1g-00047-00039281-00040505 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00048-00040506-00040618 everybody shuczQROC1g-00049-00040619-00041485 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00050-00041486-00041987 [Applause] shuczQROC1g-00051-00041988-00042607 good fight shuczQROC1g-00052-00042608-00043055 Sam is unfair cause I know you're out shuczQROC1g-00053-00043056-00043267 there somewhere shuczQROC1g-00054-00043268-00043657 patient waiting on aware shuczQROC1g-00055-00043658-00044057 feeling like your grip might slip too shuczQROC1g-00056-00044058-00044401 soon but I'm running shuczQROC1g-00057-00044402-00044837 chasing speed and gunning I'll be right shuczQROC1g-00058-00044838-00045067 there all of a sudden shuczQROC1g-00059-00045068-00045490 I feel your heart beat lead me straight shuczQROC1g-00060-00045491-00045962 to you it's strange shuczQROC1g-00061-00045963-00046349 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00062-00046350-00046451 before shuczQROC1g-00063-00046452-00046552 Chase shuczQROC1g-00064-00046553-00047105 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00065-00047106-00048921 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00066-00048922-00049042 [Applause] shuczQROC1g-00067-00049043-00049618 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00068-00049619-00050049 [Applause] shuczQROC1g-00069-00050050-00050577 [Music] shuczQROC1g-00070-00050578-00050794 [Applause] shuczQROC1g-00071-00050795-00051483 [Music] sjtWCFJaFRc-00000-00000003-00000278 a warming center is a short-term sjtWCFJaFRc-00001-00000279-00000512 emergency shelter that operates when sjtWCFJaFRc-00002-00000513-00000698 temperatures are a combination of sjtWCFJaFRc-00003-00000699-00000928 precipitation wind chill wind and sjtWCFJaFRc-00004-00000930-00001147 temperature become dangerously inclement sjtWCFJaFRc-00005-00001148-00001399 they're paramount purpose is the sjtWCFJaFRc-00006-00001400-00001579 prevention of death and injury from sjtWCFJaFRc-00007-00001580-00001748 exposure to the elements sjtWCFJaFRc-00008-00001748-00002012 this may include acute trauma from sjtWCFJaFRc-00009-00002013-00002267 falling objects such as trees or injury sjtWCFJaFRc-00010-00002268-00002500 to extremities due to frostbite sjtWCFJaFRc-00011-00002501-00002795 a more prevalent emergency which warming sjtWCFJaFRc-00012-00002796-00003029 centers seek to prevent is hypothermia sjtWCFJaFRc-00013-00003030-00003251 the risk for which is aggravated by sjtWCFJaFRc-00014-00003252-00003527 factors such as age alcohol consumption sjtWCFJaFRc-00015-00003528-00004147 and homelessness sjtWCFJaFRc-00016-00004148-00004681 topic purpose sjtWCFJaFRc-00017-00004682-00004927 the swarming centers are frequently sjtWCFJaFRc-00018-00004928-00005188 directed to the circumstances of persons sjtWCFJaFRc-00019-00005189-00005401 who are unsheltered due to a personal sjtWCFJaFRc-00020-00005402-00005623 state of homelessness and who for one sjtWCFJaFRc-00021-00005624-00005800 reason or another do not utilize sjtWCFJaFRc-00022-00005801-00006118 existing homeless shelters in other sjtWCFJaFRc-00023-00006119-00006391 circumstances centers serve stranded sjtWCFJaFRc-00024-00006392-00006621 motorists or during cold weather power sjtWCFJaFRc-00025-00006622-00006988 outages homeowners and tenants in some sjtWCFJaFRc-00026-00006989-00007209 cases when cold snaps threaten wildlife sjtWCFJaFRc-00027-00007211-00007480 they are created and operated to protect sjtWCFJaFRc-00028-00007481-00007783 endangered wild animals cold-blooded sjtWCFJaFRc-00029-00007784-00008010 animals such as turtles are particularly sjtWCFJaFRc-00030-00008011-00008265 vulnerable as though their hatchlings sjtWCFJaFRc-00031-00008266-00008557 emergency shelters vary in policy on sjtWCFJaFRc-00032-00008558-00008863 pets companions or domesticated animals sjtWCFJaFRc-00033-00008864-00009109 although service animals may be admitted sjtWCFJaFRc-00034-00009110-00009316 even when other animals are prohibited sjtWCFJaFRc-00035-00009317-00009624 during large-scale disasters there are sjtWCFJaFRc-00036-00009625-00009849 frequently separate locations including sjtWCFJaFRc-00037-00009850-00010524 a safe place for horses sjtWCFJaFRc-00038-00010525-00011191 topic location of warming centers sjtWCFJaFRc-00039-00011192-00011529 you sjtWCFJaFRc-00040-00011530-00012119 topic existing shelters sjtWCFJaFRc-00041-00012120-00012367 while they are in some cases directly sjtWCFJaFRc-00042-00012368-00012563 affiliated with existing homeless sjtWCFJaFRc-00043-00012564-00012812 shelter operations warming centers are sjtWCFJaFRc-00044-00012813-00013001 more frequently housed in different sjtWCFJaFRc-00045-00013002-00013333 locations due to zoning special use sjtWCFJaFRc-00046-00013334-00013565 permit and fire code restrictions sjtWCFJaFRc-00047-00013566-00013772 homeless shelters and day centers sjtWCFJaFRc-00048-00013772-00013985 serving homeless populations are often sjtWCFJaFRc-00049-00013986-00014168 legally constrained from exceeding sjtWCFJaFRc-00050-00014169-00014494 authorized capacity not infrequently sjtWCFJaFRc-00051-00014495-00014729 existing shelters are engaged with sjtWCFJaFRc-00052-00014730-00014957 ongoing negotiations with neighbors who sjtWCFJaFRc-00053-00014958-00015203 in some cases taken in be not in my sjtWCFJaFRc-00054-00015204-00015430 backyard attitude toward existing sjtWCFJaFRc-00055-00015431-00015782 operations any increase in capacity can sjtWCFJaFRc-00056-00015783-00015911 become politicized sjtWCFJaFRc-00057-00015912-00016178 despite the exigencies of spikes in cold sjtWCFJaFRc-00058-00016179-00016412 temperature days particularly when cold sjtWCFJaFRc-00059-00016413-00016661 or rainy weather is routine thus they sjtWCFJaFRc-00060-00016662-00016886 need to secure alternative sites and sjtWCFJaFRc-00061-00016887-00017072 less restrictions are waived due to sjtWCFJaFRc-00062-00017073-00017302 extreme or otherwise unusual weather sjtWCFJaFRc-00063-00017303-00017615 such waivers may be either on a one-time sjtWCFJaFRc-00064-00017616-00017852 basis or pursuant to Memorandum of sjtWCFJaFRc-00065-00017853-00018155 Understanding MoU with relevant agencies sjtWCFJaFRc-00066-00018156-00018392 however existing shelter sites are sjtWCFJaFRc-00067-00018393-00018575 typically at the highest level of use sjtWCFJaFRc-00068-00018576-00018788 compatible with neighborhood character sjtWCFJaFRc-00069-00018789-00019069 and the political balance of power few sjtWCFJaFRc-00070-00019070-00019271 warming center sites appear to be sjtWCFJaFRc-00071-00019272-00019493 utilizing the same building as routine sjtWCFJaFRc-00072-00019494-00019703 homeless shelter operations and the sjtWCFJaFRc-00073-00019704-00019903 preponderance of them do situate in sjtWCFJaFRc-00074-00019904-00020526 alternative sites sjtWCFJaFRc-00075-00020527-00021210 topic alternative sites we're not using sjtWCFJaFRc-00076-00021211-00021471 existing shelters under mo use or other sjtWCFJaFRc-00077-00021472-00021699 legal instruments relaxing ordinary sjtWCFJaFRc-00078-00021700-00021948 legal restrictions venues of operation sjtWCFJaFRc-00079-00021949-00022143 frequently involve coalition's of sjtWCFJaFRc-00080-00022144-00022353 nonprofit entities which own or operate sjtWCFJaFRc-00081-00022354-00022542 suitable real estate sjtWCFJaFRc-00082-00022543-00022800 these include churches and community sjtWCFJaFRc-00083-00022801-00023025 organizations but also may involve sjtWCFJaFRc-00084-00023026-00023253 special-purpose institutional real sjtWCFJaFRc-00085-00023254-00023490 estate such as National Guard armories sjtWCFJaFRc-00086-00023491-00023769 some municipalities designate existing sjtWCFJaFRc-00087-00023770-00023991 public facilities as warming centers sjtWCFJaFRc-00088-00023992-00024212 during extreme cold weather sjtWCFJaFRc-00089-00024213-00024522 examples include senior centers public sjtWCFJaFRc-00090-00024523-00025180 libraries and police stations sjtWCFJaFRc-00091-00025181-00025535 topic determination to activate warming sjtWCFJaFRc-00092-00025536-00025928 centers sjtWCFJaFRc-00093-00025929-00026193 warming centers are generally opened for sjtWCFJaFRc-00094-00026194-00026411 only a few days at a time based on the sjtWCFJaFRc-00095-00026412-00026615 conditions of the area although some are sjtWCFJaFRc-00096-00026616-00026823 open for specific portion of the year sjtWCFJaFRc-00097-00026824-00027042 when weather conditions are adverse the sjtWCFJaFRc-00098-00027043-00027290 city of Chicago opens its shelters from sjtWCFJaFRc-00099-00027291-00027533 December 1st to March 1st each year as sjtWCFJaFRc-00100-00027534-00027761 well as any other times the temperature sjtWCFJaFRc-00101-00027762-00027965 drops below freezing the city of sjtWCFJaFRc-00102-00027966-00028199 Portland Oregon uses a more complex sjtWCFJaFRc-00103-00028200-00028380 formula to determine when to open sjtWCFJaFRc-00104-00028381-00028649 shelters factors include wet or dry sjtWCFJaFRc-00105-00028650-00028902 conditions the nights predicted low the sjtWCFJaFRc-00106-00028902-00029136 three day trend of lows sustained wind sjtWCFJaFRc-00107-00029137-00029333 speed and weather snow is on the ground sjtWCFJaFRc-00108-00029334-00029601 or predicted to fall activation is sjtWCFJaFRc-00109-00029602-00029814 generally a centralized decision based sjtWCFJaFRc-00110-00029814-00030039 upon what is termed either an algorithm sjtWCFJaFRc-00111-00030039-00030296 or in other jurisdictions and activation sjtWCFJaFRc-00112-00030297-00030671 trigger Lane County Oregon utilizes an sjtWCFJaFRc-00113-00030672-00030839 elaborate system of tiered readiness sjtWCFJaFRc-00114-00030840-00031055 levels in collaboration with the sjtWCFJaFRc-00115-00031056-00031349 American Red Cross they refer to these sjtWCFJaFRc-00116-00031350-00031701 levels as their alert status ranging sjtWCFJaFRc-00117-00031702-00031905 from fair weather outlook status to sjtWCFJaFRc-00118-00031906-00032662 standby watch and finally activate sjtWCFJaFRc-00119-00032663-00033239 topic operations sjtWCFJaFRc-00120-00033240-00033579 you sjtWCFJaFRc-00121-00033580-00034215 topic outreach to vulnerable persons sjtWCFJaFRc-00122-00034216-00034524 once a center has been sighted staffed sjtWCFJaFRc-00123-00034525-00034743 and the volunteer phone tree has been sjtWCFJaFRc-00124-00034744-00034981 activated it is required to connect with sjtWCFJaFRc-00125-00034982-00035209 the populations it intends to reach and sjtWCFJaFRc-00126-00035210-00035479 persuade them to come in a significant sjtWCFJaFRc-00127-00035480-00035724 population is resistant to interaction sjtWCFJaFRc-00128-00035725-00036046 with perceived authorities and others sjtWCFJaFRc-00129-00036047-00036259 may not have sufficient contact with the sjtWCFJaFRc-00130-00036260-00036490 system of care to be adequately aware of sjtWCFJaFRc-00131-00036491-00036812 their options a recent trend promoted by sjtWCFJaFRc-00132-00036813-00037062 organizations such as common ground is sjtWCFJaFRc-00133-00037063-00037309 to piggyback vulnerability indexes and sjtWCFJaFRc-00134-00037310-00037573 site data onto hard mandated enumeration sjtWCFJaFRc-00135-00037574-00037870 studies one of the benefits hoped for sjtWCFJaFRc-00136-00037871-00038071 with regard to those projects is that sjtWCFJaFRc-00137-00038072-00038287 there will be better opportunities to sjtWCFJaFRc-00138-00038288-00038485 promote the warming center option to sjtWCFJaFRc-00139-00038486-00038821 vulnerable populations centers often sjtWCFJaFRc-00140-00038822-00039121 coordinate with outside programs for sjtWCFJaFRc-00141-00039122-00039318 communication of the availability of sjtWCFJaFRc-00142-00039319-00039556 open centers many coordinate with the sjtWCFJaFRc-00143-00039557-00039898 federally mandated 2 1 1 or the 3 1 1 sjtWCFJaFRc-00144-00039899-00040174 phone information system Street sjtWCFJaFRc-00145-00040175-00040362 newspapers are generally published sjtWCFJaFRc-00146-00040363-00040585 weekly or less frequently which makes sjtWCFJaFRc-00147-00040586-00040818 them useful only for general information sjtWCFJaFRc-00148-00040819-00041087 such as contact numbers and locations sjtWCFJaFRc-00149-00041088-00041412 for transportation to centers some offer sjtWCFJaFRc-00150-00041413-00041683 free transportation in some cases for sjtWCFJaFRc-00151-00041684-00041896 persons being released from jail in two sjtWCFJaFRc-00152-00041897-00042171 conditions of inclement weather in sjtWCFJaFRc-00153-00042172-00042367 blizzard conditions snowmobile sjtWCFJaFRc-00154-00042368-00043030 enthusiasts have been mobilized sjtWCFJaFRc-00155-00043031-00043665 topic warming centers in service sjtWCFJaFRc-00156-00043666-00043923 once opened and populated they typically sjtWCFJaFRc-00157-00043924-00044112 offer only the most bare-bones of sjtWCFJaFRc-00158-00044113-00044334 service a cot and perhaps a bowl of hot sjtWCFJaFRc-00159-00044335-00044409 soup sjtWCFJaFRc-00160-00044410-00044664 they are generally operated with one or sjtWCFJaFRc-00161-00044665-00044856 more experienced professional staff sjtWCFJaFRc-00162-00044857-00045078 person due to the difficulties which sjtWCFJaFRc-00163-00045079-00045318 untrained volunteers might encounter in sjtWCFJaFRc-00164-00045319-00045630 dealing with the clientele often users sjtWCFJaFRc-00165-00045631-00045843 of warming centers or persons who are sjtWCFJaFRc-00166-00045844-00046074 not participating in routine homeless sjtWCFJaFRc-00167-00046075-00046293 shelter services due to disciplinary sjtWCFJaFRc-00168-00046294-00046524 exclusions or non-compliance with sjtWCFJaFRc-00169-00046525-00046800 behavioral policies in order to sjtWCFJaFRc-00170-00046801-00047019 distinguish mere oddness from behavioral sjtWCFJaFRc-00171-00047020-00047214 disorders which might disrupt the sjtWCFJaFRc-00172-00047215-00047421 ability of other persons to obtain sjtWCFJaFRc-00173-00047422-00047640 service professional staff is the sjtWCFJaFRc-00174-00047641-00047859 preferred alternative to all volunteer sjtWCFJaFRc-00175-00047860-00048195 personnel others utilizing warming sjtWCFJaFRc-00176-00048196-00048408 centers or persons who are not in the sjtWCFJaFRc-00177-00048409-00048621 shelter system for an array of reasons sjtWCFJaFRc-00178-00048622-00048807 not necessarily associated with sjtWCFJaFRc-00179-00048808-00049107 pathology they may personally be in sjtWCFJaFRc-00180-00049108-00049347 transit but not prepared financially or sjtWCFJaFRc-00181-00049348-00049533 otherwise to contend with unanticipated sjtWCFJaFRc-00182-00049534-00049905 weather conditions others may be locals sjtWCFJaFRc-00183-00049906-00050103 who are eligible for but declined to sjtWCFJaFRc-00184-00050104-00050346 stay in shelters due to objections to sjtWCFJaFRc-00185-00050347-00051014 policies and procedures sjtWCFJaFRc-00186-00051015-00051314 topic historic and current role in sjtWCFJaFRc-00187-00051315-00051761 society sjtWCFJaFRc-00188-00051762-00052030 warming centers frequently are opened as sjtWCFJaFRc-00189-00052032-00052192 a response to the occurrence of sjtWCFJaFRc-00190-00052194-00052454 hospitalizations used to hypothermia sjtWCFJaFRc-00191-00052454-00052682 when unsheltered persons are discovered sjtWCFJaFRc-00192-00052683-00052928 in extreme exposure related trauma or sjtWCFJaFRc-00193-00052929-00053299 mortality they seem to go back as far as sjtWCFJaFRc-00194-00053300-00053551 1945 when used in Berlin at the sjtWCFJaFRc-00195-00053552-00053870 conclusion of world war ii clothing and sjtWCFJaFRc-00196-00053871-00054055 blankets were allowed for under the sjtWCFJaFRc-00197-00054057-00054299 airlift plans and an extensive plan was sjtWCFJaFRc-00198-00054300-00054632 developed for public warming centers in sjtWCFJaFRc-00199-00054633-00054907 more recent times u.s. warming centers sjtWCFJaFRc-00200-00054908-00055115 are proliferating as a means to serve sjtWCFJaFRc-00201-00055116-00055271 the unsheltered homeless during sjtWCFJaFRc-00202-00055272-00055576 temperature and rainfall spikes such sjtWCFJaFRc-00203-00055577-00055763 cohorts may not have access to sjtWCFJaFRc-00204-00055764-00055991 year-round homeless shelters due to sjtWCFJaFRc-00205-00055991-00056198 supply and demand imbalance or may sjtWCFJaFRc-00206-00056199-00056453 simply be uninterested in nightly access sjtWCFJaFRc-00207-00056454-00056629 during mild weather but some observers sjtWCFJaFRc-00208-00056630-00056897 note that others may be unable to comply sjtWCFJaFRc-00209-00056898-00057191 with conditions for use according to sjtWCFJaFRc-00210-00057191-00057437 Detroit Socialist writer Naomi Spencer sjtWCFJaFRc-00211-00057438-00057713 they serve also as a last resort for sjtWCFJaFRc-00212-00057714-00057982 homeless people to find respite from the sjtWCFJaFRc-00213-00057983-00058199 cold especially those with drug sjtWCFJaFRc-00214-00058200-00058472 addictions mental illness or criminal sjtWCFJaFRc-00215-00058473-00058646 backgrounds who may not meet sjtWCFJaFRc-00216-00058647-00058898 requirements imposed by some homeless sjtWCFJaFRc-00217-00058899-00059326 shelters or religious charity operations sjtWCFJaFRc-00218-00059327-00059675 others including straightedge DIY or sjtWCFJaFRc-00219-00059676-00059915 anarchist identified persons who may sjtWCFJaFRc-00220-00059916-00060170 choose to live off the grid without sjtWCFJaFRc-00221-00060171-00060437 facing exclusion from quotidian shelters sjtWCFJaFRc-00222-00060438-00060682 due to sobriety issues others simply sjtWCFJaFRc-00223-00060683-00060944 find shelters too regimented too much sjtWCFJaFRc-00224-00060945-00061190 like jail newspaperman Mike Hendricks sjtWCFJaFRc-00225-00061191-00061357 quotes a former resident of an sjtWCFJaFRc-00226-00061358-00061565 unauthorized homeless encampment named sjtWCFJaFRc-00227-00061566-00061829 crow who said that some guys would sjtWCFJaFRc-00228-00061829-00062063 sooner do what they want to not be told sjtWCFJaFRc-00229-00062064-00062438 what to do Tom Browns field guide to sjtWCFJaFRc-00230-00062439-00062654 city and suburban survival contains sjtWCFJaFRc-00231-00062654-00062984 chapters on shelters and heating he also sjtWCFJaFRc-00232-00062985-00063209 outlines means of creating a personal sjtWCFJaFRc-00233-00063210-00063526 warming center by using ATM access cards sjtWCFJaFRc-00234-00063527-00063848 his recommendations have been circulated sjtWCFJaFRc-00235-00063849-00064097 by Chicago's urban community activist sjtWCFJaFRc-00236-00064098-00064271 Christian Wittenberg including sjtWCFJaFRc-00237-00064272-00064466 instructions on building a makeshift sjtWCFJaFRc-00238-00064466-00064657 stove and a plethora of collaborative sjtWCFJaFRc-00239-00064658-00065324 cultural projects sjtWCFJaFRc-00240-00065325-00065892 topic controversy sjtWCFJaFRc-00241-00065893-00066092 perception of the importance and sjtWCFJaFRc-00242-00066093-00066374 priority of warming centers varies at sjtWCFJaFRc-00243-00066375-00066638 one extreme there underutilization or sjtWCFJaFRc-00244-00066639-00066810 minimal level of service is sjtWCFJaFRc-00245-00066811-00067106 characterized as unfriendly during the sjtWCFJaFRc-00246-00067107-00067343 blizzard of February 2011 the City of sjtWCFJaFRc-00247-00067344-00067556 Ottawa Illinois did not have established sjtWCFJaFRc-00248-00067557-00067835 warming centers and an ad-hoc facility sjtWCFJaFRc-00249-00067836-00068150 was established users were required to sjtWCFJaFRc-00250-00068151-00068316 bring their own food and blankets sjtWCFJaFRc-00251-00068317-00068792 drawing fire for thee have nots dot can sjtWCFJaFRc-00252-00068793-00069204 all freeze to death here in the friendly sjtWCFJaFRc-00253-00069205-00069548 city in Detroit failure to disperse sjtWCFJaFRc-00254-00069549-00069765 Community Development Block Grants sjtWCFJaFRc-00255-00069766-00069950 resulted in a situation where people sjtWCFJaFRc-00256-00069951-00070260 slept in plastic chairs or in cold sjtWCFJaFRc-00257-00070261-00070509 hallways at the other end of the sjtWCFJaFRc-00258-00070510-00070679 continuum critics have expressed sjtWCFJaFRc-00259-00070680-00070901 skepticism that the churches and other sjtWCFJaFRc-00260-00070902-00071172 facilities utilized for warming centers sjtWCFJaFRc-00261-00071173-00071363 are appropriate and capable of handling sjtWCFJaFRc-00262-00071364-00071675 the clientele another contention is that sjtWCFJaFRc-00263-00071676-00072044 assisting homeless people enables them sjtWCFJaFRc-00264-00072045-00072236 to continue a lifestyle which is sjtWCFJaFRc-00265-00072237-00072557 problematic but advocates of warming sjtWCFJaFRc-00266-00072558-00072759 centers have similarly noted that they sjtWCFJaFRc-00267-00072760-00072984 tend to maintain the status quo by not sjtWCFJaFRc-00268-00072985-00073197 addressing structural factors but their sjtWCFJaFRc-00269-00073198-00073430 emphasis is that too little rather than sjtWCFJaFRc-00270-00073431-00073736 too much is done to help the needy sue sjtWCFJaFRc-00271-00073737-00073986 Murphy is the administrative director of sjtWCFJaFRc-00272-00073987-00074172 interfaith action of Evanston Illinois sjtWCFJaFRc-00273-00074173-00074411 which has a daytime Center for a sjtWCFJaFRc-00274-00074412-00074640 timeslot during which overnight shelters sjtWCFJaFRc-00275-00074641-00074930 are closed to clients she states that sjtWCFJaFRc-00276-00074931-00075309 warmth and snacks is not nearly enough sjtWCFJaFRc-00277-00075310-00075501 what we need is a place where they can sjtWCFJaFRc-00278-00075502-00075777 go the whole winter her concerns are sjtWCFJaFRc-00279-00075778-00076023 seconded by Sue Lola bark of connections sjtWCFJaFRc-00280-00076024-00076236 for the homeless who laments the paucity sjtWCFJaFRc-00281-00076237-00076506 of warm refuge during daylight hours but sjtWCFJaFRc-00282-00076507-00076701 rejects that an even extended stay sjtWCFJaFRc-00283-00076702-00076899 shelters as inadequate and that they sjtWCFJaFRc-00284-00076900-00077218 perpetuate the status quo sjtWCFJaFRc-00285-00077219-00077605 equals equals see also